{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1v/k1vje3fwhy","kaltura_id":"1_vje3fwhy","title":"Шестой комитет, 36-е пленарное заседание - Генеральная Ассамблея, 81-я сессия","clean_title":"Шестой комитет, 36-е пленарное заседание - Генеральная Ассамблея, 81-я сессия","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vje3fwhy","date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-11-04T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:14:38","category":"Генеральная Ассамблея","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"36th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.6/81/SR.36","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c6/81/36"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-050afa11-0a50-4d0e-ba94-2d090b87535f","language":"fr","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1071.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=17:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bonjour.","start":1071.07,"end":1071.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bonjour.","start":1071.07,"end":1071.79}]},{"text":"Je déclare ouverte la 36e séance de la 6e commission à la 81e session de l'Assemblée générale.","start":1075.31,"end":1082.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1075.31,"end":1075.55},{"text":"déclare","start":1075.55,"end":1076.11},{"text":"ouverte","start":1076.11,"end":1076.63},{"text":"la","start":1076.63,"end":1076.83},{"text":"36e","start":1076.83,"end":1077.55},{"text":"séance","start":1077.55,"end":1078.19},{"text":"de","start":1078.19,"end":1078.27},{"text":"la","start":1078.83,"end":1079.07},{"text":"6e","start":1079.07,"end":1079.55},{"text":"commission","start":1079.55,"end":1080.03},{"text":"à","start":1080.19,"end":1080.43},{"text":"la","start":1080.43,"end":1080.67},{"text":"81e","start":1080.67,"end":1081.63},{"text":"session","start":1081.63,"end":1081.95},{"text":"de","start":1081.95,"end":1082.03},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":1082.03,"end":1082.43},{"text":"générale.","start":1082.43,"end":1082.99}]},{"text":"Mesdames et messieurs les délégués, la 6e commission va poursuivre son débat sur le groupe de questions thématiques 3 du rapport de l'ACDI en 2026.","start":1083.47,"end":1094.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mesdames","start":1083.47,"end":1083.79},{"text":"et","start":1083.87,"end":1083.95},{"text":"messieurs","start":1083.95,"end":1084.27},{"text":"les","start":1084.27,"end":1084.39},{"text":"délégués,","start":1084.39,"end":1084.95},{"text":"la","start":1084.95,"end":1085.15},{"text":"6e","start":1085.15,"end":1085.59},{"text":"commission","start":1085.59,"end":1086.19},{"text":"va","start":1086.91,"end":1087.07},{"text":"poursuivre","start":1087.07,"end":1087.71},{"text":"son","start":1087.71,"end":1087.87},{"text":"débat","start":1087.87,"end":1088.35},{"text":"sur","start":1088.35,"end":1088.83},{"text":"le","start":1089.55,"end":1089.79},{"text":"groupe","start":1090.03,"end":1090.43},{"text":"de","start":1090.43,"end":1090.51},{"text":"questions","start":1090.59,"end":1090.99},{"text":"thématiques","start":1090.99,"end":1091.47},{"text":"3","start":1091.47,"end":1092.03},{"text":"du","start":1092.11,"end":1092.43},{"text":"rapport","start":1092.43,"end":1092.83},{"text":"de","start":1092.83,"end":1092.91},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":1093.03,"end":1093.79},{"text":"en","start":1093.79,"end":1093.95},{"text":"2026.","start":1093.95,"end":1094.83}]},{"text":"Je vous rappelle que le président de l'ACDI, M. Andreas Mavroyiannis, a présenté tous ces chapitres dans son intervention de la semaine dernière.","start":1095.55,"end":1106.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1095.55,"end":1095.79},{"text":"vous","start":1095.95,"end":1096.19},{"text":"rappelle","start":1096.19,"end":1096.83},{"text":"que","start":1097.07,"end":1097.31},{"text":"le","start":1097.47,"end":1097.63},{"text":"président","start":1097.63,"end":1098.11},{"text":"de","start":1098.19,"end":1098.27},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":1098.31,"end":1098.95},{"text":"M.","start":1098.95,"end":1099.07},{"text":"Andreas","start":1099.31,"end":1099.95},{"text":"Mavroyiannis,","start":1100.11,"end":1100.99},{"text":"a","start":1102.19,"end":1102.35},{"text":"présenté","start":1102.35,"end":1103.07},{"text":"tous","start":1103.07,"end":1103.31},{"text":"ces","start":1103.31,"end":1103.47},{"text":"chapitres","start":1103.47,"end":1104.03},{"text":"dans","start":1104.11,"end":1104.35},{"text":"son","start":1104.35,"end":1104.59},{"text":"intervention","start":1104.59,"end":1105.23},{"text":"de","start":1105.23,"end":1105.31},{"text":"la","start":1105.31,"end":1105.55},{"text":"semaine","start":1105.55,"end":1105.87},{"text":"dernière.","start":1105.87,"end":1106.35}]},{"text":"Avant d'entamer ce débat, je vous rappelle les recommandations du Bureau, à savoir qu'il n'y a certes pas de délai d'intervention, pour les rapports sur l'ACDI, mais nous invitons les délégations à être les plus concises possibles et à ne prononcer que des versions abrégées de leur déclaration, tout en fournissant la déclaration complète pour être téléversée sur eStatement et le site Internet de la sixième commission.","start":1107.47,"end":1135.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":1107.47,"end":1107.71},{"text":"d'entamer","start":1107.71,"end":1108.35},{"text":"ce","start":1108.51,"end":1108.83},{"text":"débat,","start":1108.83,"end":1109.31},{"text":"je","start":1110.51,"end":1110.75},{"text":"vous","start":1110.75,"end":1110.91},{"text":"rappelle","start":1110.91,"end":1111.27},{"text":"les","start":1111.27,"end":1111.39},{"text":"recommandations","start":1111.39,"end":1112.07},{"text":"du","start":1112.07,"end":1112.19},{"text":"Bureau,","start":1112.19,"end":1112.67},{"text":"à","start":1113.31,"end":1113.47},{"text":"savoir","start":1113.47,"end":1113.95},{"text":"qu'il","start":1113.95,"end":1114.31},{"text":"n'y","start":1114.71,"end":1114.99},{"text":"a","start":1114.99,"end":1115.07},{"text":"certes","start":1115.07,"end":1115.39},{"text":"pas","start":1115.39,"end":1115.71},{"text":"de","start":1115.79,"end":1115.95},{"text":"délai","start":1116.27,"end":1116.75},{"text":"d'intervention,","start":1116.75,"end":1117.55},{"text":"pour","start":1118.31,"end":1118.47},{"text":"les","start":1118.47,"end":1118.63},{"text":"rapports","start":1118.63,"end":1119.11},{"text":"sur","start":1119.11,"end":1119.47},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":1119.47,"end":1120.23},{"text":"mais","start":1120.23,"end":1120.39},{"text":"nous","start":1120.39,"end":1120.63},{"text":"invitons","start":1120.63,"end":1121.03},{"text":"les","start":1121.03,"end":1121.19},{"text":"délégations","start":1121.19,"end":1121.75},{"text":"à","start":1121.75,"end":1121.83},{"text":"être","start":1121.83,"end":1122.15},{"text":"les","start":1122.71,"end":1123.03},{"text":"plus","start":1123.03,"end":1123.27},{"text":"concises","start":1123.27,"end":1123.75},{"text":"possibles","start":1123.75,"end":1124.39},{"text":"et","start":1124.39,"end":1124.55},{"text":"à","start":1124.55,"end":1124.63},{"text":"ne","start":1124.63,"end":1124.71},{"text":"prononcer","start":1124.79,"end":1125.35},{"text":"que","start":1125.35,"end":1125.51},{"text":"des","start":1125.51,"end":1125.67},{"text":"versions","start":1125.67,"end":1126.15},{"text":"abrégées","start":1126.15,"end":1126.87},{"text":"de","start":1126.87,"end":1126.95},{"text":"leur","start":1126.95,"end":1127.23},{"text":"déclaration,","start":1127.23,"end":1127.91},{"text":"tout","start":1127.91,"end":1128.07},{"text":"en","start":1128.15,"end":1128.23},{"text":"fournissant","start":1128.23,"end":1128.87},{"text":"la","start":1129.39,"end":1129.67},{"text":"déclaration","start":1129.67,"end":1130.23},{"text":"complète","start":1130.23,"end":1130.87},{"text":"pour","start":1131.75,"end":1131.99},{"text":"être","start":1131.99,"end":1132.23},{"text":"téléversée","start":1132.23,"end":1132.95},{"text":"sur","start":1132.95,"end":1133.35},{"text":"eStatement","start":1133.39,"end":1134.03},{"text":"et","start":1134.03,"end":1134.07},{"text":"le","start":1134.07,"end":1134.11},{"text":"site","start":1134.11,"end":1134.23},{"text":"Internet","start":1134.23,"end":1134.47},{"text":"de","start":1134.47,"end":1134.51},{"text":"la","start":1134.51,"end":1134.63},{"text":"sixième","start":1134.75,"end":1134.99},{"text":"commission.","start":1134.99,"end":1135.31}]},{"text":"Cela devrait permettre à tout le monde d'intervenir dans les délais prévus.","start":1135.31,"end":1139.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":1135.31,"end":1136.91},{"text":"devrait","start":1136.91,"end":1137.43},{"text":"permettre","start":1137.43,"end":1137.83},{"text":"à","start":1137.83,"end":1137.91},{"text":"tout","start":1137.91,"end":1138.03},{"text":"le","start":1138.03,"end":1138.07},{"text":"monde","start":1138.07,"end":1138.27},{"text":"d'intervenir","start":1138.27,"end":1138.87},{"text":"dans","start":1138.87,"end":1138.99},{"text":"les","start":1138.99,"end":1139.11},{"text":"délais","start":1139.11,"end":1139.35},{"text":"prévus.","start":1139.35,"end":1139.83}]},{"text":"Le premier orateur aujourd'hui pour ce groupe de questions thématiques 3 du rapport de l'ACDI est l'Islande, au nom des pays nordiques.","start":1140.23,"end":1151.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1140.23,"end":1140.39},{"text":"premier","start":1140.47,"end":1140.83},{"text":"orateur","start":1140.83,"end":1141.67},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":1141.83,"end":1142.71},{"text":"pour","start":1143.59,"end":1143.91},{"text":"ce","start":1143.91,"end":1143.99},{"text":"groupe","start":1143.99,"end":1144.27},{"text":"de","start":1144.27,"end":1144.39},{"text":"questions","start":1144.39,"end":1144.79},{"text":"thématiques","start":1144.79,"end":1145.35},{"text":"3","start":1145.35,"end":1145.83},{"text":"du","start":1145.83,"end":1145.99},{"text":"rapport","start":1145.99,"end":1146.31},{"text":"de","start":1146.31,"end":1146.39},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":1146.39,"end":1147.43},{"text":"est","start":1147.43,"end":1147.67},{"text":"l'Islande,","start":1148.07,"end":1148.87},{"text":"au","start":1149.43,"end":1149.75},{"text":"nom","start":1149.75,"end":1149.99},{"text":"des","start":1150.47,"end":1150.71},{"text":"pays","start":1150.71,"end":1150.95},{"text":"nordiques.","start":1150.95,"end":1151.75}]},{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":1151.99,"end":1152.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":1151.99,"end":1152.15},{"text":"avez","start":1152.15,"end":1152.35},{"text":"la","start":1152.35,"end":1152.47},{"text":"parole.","start":1152.47,"end":1152.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1158.31,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=19:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, à titre personnel, quel plaisir de vous voir à la tribune et quel plaisir d'être à la sixième commission.","start":1158.31,"end":1170.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1158.31,"end":1158.79},{"text":"la","start":1160.07,"end":1160.47},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1160.47,"end":1161.27},{"text":"à","start":1162.71,"end":1162.95},{"text":"titre","start":1162.95,"end":1163.35},{"text":"personnel,","start":1163.43,"end":1164.07},{"text":"quel","start":1164.07,"end":1164.31},{"text":"plaisir","start":1164.31,"end":1165.11},{"text":"de","start":1165.67,"end":1165.83},{"text":"vous","start":1165.83,"end":1166.15},{"text":"voir","start":1166.15,"end":1166.71},{"text":"à","start":1167.39,"end":1167.43},{"text":"la","start":1167.43,"end":1167.67},{"text":"tribune","start":1167.67,"end":1168.35},{"text":"et","start":1168.35,"end":1168.51},{"text":"quel","start":1168.51,"end":1168.75},{"text":"plaisir","start":1168.75,"end":1169.19},{"text":"d'être","start":1169.19,"end":1169.47},{"text":"à","start":1169.47,"end":1169.51},{"text":"la","start":1169.51,"end":1169.71},{"text":"sixième","start":1169.71,"end":1170.19},{"text":"commission.","start":1170.19,"end":1170.75}]},{"text":"J'ai l'honneur de prononcer cette intervention au nom des cinq pays nordiques, le Danemark, la Finlande, la Norvège, la Suède et mon pays, l'Islande.","start":1171.23,"end":1181.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":1171.23,"end":1171.51},{"text":"l'honneur","start":1171.51,"end":1172.03},{"text":"de","start":1172.03,"end":1172.11},{"text":"prononcer","start":1172.11,"end":1172.75},{"text":"cette","start":1172.75,"end":1172.99},{"text":"intervention","start":1172.99,"end":1173.99},{"text":"au","start":1173.99,"end":1174.03},{"text":"nom","start":1174.03,"end":1174.43},{"text":"des","start":1174.43,"end":1174.83},{"text":"cinq","start":1174.83,"end":1175.07},{"text":"pays","start":1175.15,"end":1175.39},{"text":"nordiques,","start":1175.39,"end":1175.99},{"text":"le","start":1175.99,"end":1176.19},{"text":"Danemark,","start":1176.19,"end":1176.71},{"text":"la","start":1176.71,"end":1176.91},{"text":"Finlande,","start":1176.91,"end":1177.39},{"text":"la","start":1177.39,"end":1177.55},{"text":"Norvège,","start":1177.55,"end":1178.07},{"text":"la","start":1178.07,"end":1178.27},{"text":"Suède","start":1178.27,"end":1178.83},{"text":"et","start":1180.11,"end":1180.19},{"text":"mon","start":1180.19,"end":1180.35},{"text":"pays,","start":1180.35,"end":1180.55},{"text":"l'Islande.","start":1180.55,"end":1181.15}]},{"text":"S'agissant des accords internationaux non juridiquement contraignants, les pays nordiques remercient le rapporteur spécial, M. Mathias Furtau, pour son travail excellent.","start":1182.51,"end":1193.55,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1182.51,"end":1183.47},{"text":"des","start":1183.47,"end":1183.79},{"text":"accords","start":1183.79,"end":1184.19},{"text":"internationaux","start":1184.19,"end":1185.07},{"text":"non","start":1185.07,"end":1185.39},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1185.39,"end":1185.99},{"text":"contraignants,","start":1185.99,"end":1186.51},{"text":"les","start":1186.51,"end":1186.67},{"text":"pays","start":1186.67,"end":1186.91},{"text":"nordiques","start":1186.91,"end":1187.47},{"text":"remercient","start":1187.47,"end":1188.11},{"text":"le","start":1188.11,"end":1188.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1188.19,"end":1188.75},{"text":"spécial,","start":1188.75,"end":1189.39},{"text":"M.","start":1190.55,"end":1190.63},{"text":"Mathias","start":1190.63,"end":1191.07},{"text":"Furtau,","start":1191.07,"end":1191.55},{"text":"pour","start":1192.27,"end":1192.43},{"text":"son","start":1192.43,"end":1192.59},{"text":"travail","start":1192.59,"end":1192.99},{"text":"excellent.","start":1192.99,"end":1193.55}]},{"text":"Ce sujet est tout à fait pertinent, étant donné l'utilisation croissante d'instruments juridiquement non contraignants.","start":1194.79,"end":1200.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":1194.79,"end":1195.03},{"text":"sujet","start":1195.11,"end":1195.47},{"text":"est","start":1195.47,"end":1195.51},{"text":"tout","start":1195.51,"end":1195.67},{"text":"à","start":1195.75,"end":1195.83},{"text":"fait","start":1195.83,"end":1195.99},{"text":"pertinent,","start":1195.99,"end":1196.79},{"text":"étant","start":1196.79,"end":1197.03},{"text":"donné","start":1197.03,"end":1197.47},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":1197.47,"end":1198.31},{"text":"croissante","start":1198.31,"end":1198.91},{"text":"d'instruments","start":1198.91,"end":1199.43},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1199.43,"end":1200.03},{"text":"non","start":1200.03,"end":1200.15},{"text":"contraignants.","start":1200.15,"end":1200.79}]},{"text":"Les directives permettant de faire la distinction entre les traités renforcent la transparence, la certitude juridique et notre interprétation commune du cadre juridique applicable.","start":1201.51,"end":1210.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1201.51,"end":1201.75},{"text":"directives","start":1201.75,"end":1202.27},{"text":"permettant","start":1202.27,"end":1202.71},{"text":"de","start":1202.71,"end":1202.87},{"text":"faire","start":1202.95,"end":1203.19},{"text":"la","start":1203.55,"end":1203.75},{"text":"distinction","start":1203.75,"end":1204.31},{"text":"entre","start":1204.31,"end":1204.47},{"text":"les","start":1204.47,"end":1204.63},{"text":"traités","start":1204.63,"end":1205.11},{"text":"renforcent","start":1205.11,"end":1205.47},{"text":"la","start":1205.47,"end":1205.59},{"text":"transparence,","start":1205.59,"end":1206.23},{"text":"la","start":1206.23,"end":1206.39},{"text":"certitude","start":1206.39,"end":1207.03},{"text":"juridique","start":1207.03,"end":1207.59},{"text":"et","start":1207.59,"end":1207.75},{"text":"notre","start":1207.75,"end":1208.07},{"text":"interprétation","start":1208.07,"end":1208.79},{"text":"commune","start":1208.79,"end":1209.19},{"text":"du","start":1209.19,"end":1209.35},{"text":"cadre","start":1209.35,"end":1209.67},{"text":"juridique","start":1209.67,"end":1210.07},{"text":"applicable.","start":1210.07,"end":1210.71}]},{"text":"Nous sommes satisfaits que la Commission ait adopté les projets de conclusion 1 à 5 avec les commentaires.","start":1211.19,"end":1217.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1211.19,"end":1211.35},{"text":"sommes","start":1211.35,"end":1211.59},{"text":"satisfaits","start":1211.59,"end":1212.39},{"text":"que","start":1212.39,"end":1212.55},{"text":"la","start":1212.55,"end":1212.79},{"text":"Commission","start":1212.79,"end":1213.35},{"text":"ait","start":1213.35,"end":1213.39},{"text":"adopté","start":1213.39,"end":1213.91},{"text":"les","start":1213.91,"end":1214.07},{"text":"projets","start":1214.07,"end":1214.39},{"text":"de","start":1214.39,"end":1214.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":1214.47,"end":1215.03},{"text":"1","start":1215.03,"end":1215.11},{"text":"à","start":1215.27,"end":1215.51},{"text":"5","start":1215.51,"end":1215.83},{"text":"avec","start":1215.91,"end":1216.23},{"text":"les","start":1216.23,"end":1216.31},{"text":"commentaires.","start":1216.31,"end":1217.03}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les efforts déployés.","start":1217.75,"end":1219.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1217.75,"end":1218.07},{"text":"saluons","start":1218.07,"end":1218.47},{"text":"les","start":1218.47,"end":1218.67},{"text":"efforts","start":1218.67,"end":1219.03},{"text":"déployés.","start":1219.03,"end":1219.75}]},{"text":"pour peaufiner et rationaliser les projets de conclusion selon les points de vue exprimés par les États en sixième commission.","start":1220.47,"end":1228.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":1220.47,"end":1220.63},{"text":"peaufiner","start":1220.63,"end":1221.79},{"text":"et","start":1221.79,"end":1221.83},{"text":"rationaliser","start":1221.83,"end":1222.59},{"text":"les","start":1222.59,"end":1222.71},{"text":"projets","start":1222.71,"end":1223.03},{"text":"de","start":1223.03,"end":1223.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":1223.83,"end":1224.55},{"text":"selon","start":1224.87,"end":1225.27},{"text":"les","start":1225.27,"end":1225.43},{"text":"points","start":1225.43,"end":1225.59},{"text":"de","start":1225.75,"end":1225.79},{"text":"vue","start":1225.79,"end":1225.91},{"text":"exprimés","start":1225.91,"end":1226.47},{"text":"par","start":1226.47,"end":1226.63},{"text":"les","start":1226.63,"end":1226.87},{"text":"États","start":1226.87,"end":1227.07},{"text":"en","start":1227.07,"end":1227.19},{"text":"sixième","start":1227.19,"end":1227.59},{"text":"commission.","start":1227.59,"end":1228.07}]},{"text":"Les pays nordiques voudraient continuer d'appuyer la nature non prescriptive des projets de conclusion.","start":1228.07,"end":1234.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1228.07,"end":1228.23},{"text":"pays","start":1228.23,"end":1228.47},{"text":"nordiques","start":1228.47,"end":1229.03},{"text":"voudraient","start":1229.75,"end":1230.07},{"text":"continuer","start":1230.07,"end":1230.71},{"text":"d'appuyer","start":1230.71,"end":1231.15},{"text":"la","start":1231.15,"end":1231.43},{"text":"nature","start":1231.43,"end":1231.83},{"text":"non","start":1231.83,"end":1231.99},{"text":"prescriptive","start":1231.99,"end":1232.67},{"text":"des","start":1232.67,"end":1232.87},{"text":"projets","start":1232.87,"end":1233.27},{"text":"de","start":1233.27,"end":1233.35},{"text":"conclusion.","start":1233.59,"end":1234.15}]},{"text":"Leur valeur ajoutée est liée à leur renforcement de la certitude juridique, tout en fournissant des directives pratiques et en préservant la souplesse.","start":1234.63,"end":1244.39,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":1234.63,"end":1234.87},{"text":"valeur","start":1234.87,"end":1235.23},{"text":"ajoutée","start":1235.23,"end":1235.75},{"text":"est","start":1236.07,"end":1236.15},{"text":"liée","start":1236.15,"end":1236.63},{"text":"à","start":1236.63,"end":1236.87},{"text":"leur","start":1236.87,"end":1237.11},{"text":"renforcement","start":1237.11,"end":1237.75},{"text":"de","start":1237.75,"end":1237.83},{"text":"la","start":1237.83,"end":1237.99},{"text":"certitude","start":1237.99,"end":1238.59},{"text":"juridique,","start":1238.59,"end":1239.03},{"text":"tout","start":1239.03,"end":1239.27},{"text":"en","start":1239.35,"end":1239.51},{"text":"fournissant","start":1239.83,"end":1240.71},{"text":"des","start":1240.71,"end":1241.03},{"text":"directives","start":1241.03,"end":1241.79},{"text":"pratiques","start":1241.79,"end":1242.55},{"text":"et","start":1242.55,"end":1242.71},{"text":"en","start":1242.71,"end":1242.79},{"text":"préservant","start":1242.79,"end":1243.39},{"text":"la","start":1243.39,"end":1243.67},{"text":"souplesse.","start":1243.67,"end":1244.39}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le libellé de la conclusion 1 et Les informations fournies sur l'objectif des projets de conclusion.","start":1245.03,"end":1253.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1245.03,"end":1245.19},{"text":"saluons","start":1245.19,"end":1245.83},{"text":"le","start":1245.99,"end":1246.19},{"text":"libellé","start":1246.19,"end":1246.55},{"text":"de","start":1246.55,"end":1246.67},{"text":"la","start":1246.67,"end":1246.87},{"text":"conclusion","start":1246.87,"end":1247.75},{"text":"1","start":1247.75,"end":1247.83},{"text":"et","start":1249.11,"end":1249.35},{"text":"Les","start":1250.43,"end":1250.67},{"text":"informations","start":1250.67,"end":1251.23},{"text":"fournies","start":1251.23,"end":1251.51},{"text":"sur","start":1251.51,"end":1251.67},{"text":"l'objectif","start":1251.67,"end":1252.11},{"text":"des","start":1252.11,"end":1252.27},{"text":"projets","start":1252.27,"end":1252.51},{"text":"de","start":1252.51,"end":1252.59},{"text":"conclusion.","start":1252.67,"end":1253.15}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le projet de conclusion 2, qui reconnaît à juste titre la diversité des pratiques nationales et institutionnelles quant à la rédaction et l'adoption d'accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":1253.15,"end":1264.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1253.15,"end":1253.31},{"text":"saluons","start":1253.31,"end":1253.75},{"text":"le","start":1253.75,"end":1253.87},{"text":"projet","start":1253.87,"end":1254.27},{"text":"de","start":1254.27,"end":1254.35},{"text":"conclusion","start":1254.43,"end":1255.07},{"text":"2,","start":1255.07,"end":1255.39},{"text":"qui","start":1255.79,"end":1255.99},{"text":"reconnaît","start":1255.99,"end":1256.51},{"text":"à","start":1256.51,"end":1256.67},{"text":"juste","start":1256.67,"end":1257.03},{"text":"titre","start":1257.03,"end":1257.31},{"text":"la","start":1257.31,"end":1257.47},{"text":"diversité","start":1257.47,"end":1258.07},{"text":"des","start":1258.07,"end":1258.19},{"text":"pratiques","start":1258.19,"end":1258.51},{"text":"nationales","start":1258.51,"end":1258.99},{"text":"et","start":1258.99,"end":1259.03},{"text":"institutionnelles","start":1259.03,"end":1259.75},{"text":"quant","start":1259.75,"end":1259.87},{"text":"à","start":1259.95,"end":1259.99},{"text":"la","start":1259.99,"end":1260.11},{"text":"rédaction","start":1260.11,"end":1260.51},{"text":"et","start":1260.51,"end":1260.55},{"text":"l'adoption","start":1260.55,"end":1261.15},{"text":"d'accords","start":1261.39,"end":1261.87},{"text":"internationaux","start":1261.87,"end":1262.67},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1262.67,"end":1263.27},{"text":"non","start":1263.27,"end":1263.39},{"text":"contraignants.","start":1263.39,"end":1264.03}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la conclusion 3, utilisation de la terminologie, nous appuyons l'approche pragmatique adoptée.","start":1264.35,"end":1270.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1264.35,"end":1264.99},{"text":"de","start":1264.99,"end":1265.03},{"text":"la","start":1265.03,"end":1265.23},{"text":"conclusion","start":1265.23,"end":1265.79},{"text":"3,","start":1265.79,"end":1266.19},{"text":"utilisation","start":1266.19,"end":1266.95},{"text":"de","start":1266.95,"end":1266.99},{"text":"la","start":1266.99,"end":1267.11},{"text":"terminologie,","start":1267.11,"end":1267.79},{"text":"nous","start":1267.79,"end":1268.03},{"text":"appuyons","start":1268.03,"end":1268.35},{"text":"l'approche","start":1268.35,"end":1268.83},{"text":"pragmatique","start":1269.15,"end":1269.87},{"text":"adoptée.","start":1269.87,"end":1270.43}]},{"text":"Nous insistons sur le fait que le fond d'un instrument et l'intention de ses participants doivent l'emporter sur son titre officiel, alors que les États et les organisations internationales doivent avoir la liberté d'utiliser leur propre terminologie, telle qu'instrument juridiquement non contraignant, comme l'indique le commentaire.","start":1270.43,"end":1290.83,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1270.43,"end":1270.75},{"text":"insistons","start":1270.83,"end":1271.35},{"text":"sur","start":1271.35,"end":1271.55},{"text":"le","start":1271.55,"end":1271.63},{"text":"fait","start":1271.63,"end":1271.87},{"text":"que","start":1271.95,"end":1272.11},{"text":"le","start":1272.67,"end":1272.83},{"text":"fond","start":1272.91,"end":1273.31},{"text":"d'un","start":1273.31,"end":1273.47},{"text":"instrument","start":1273.55,"end":1273.95},{"text":"et","start":1273.95,"end":1273.99},{"text":"l'intention","start":1273.99,"end":1274.67},{"text":"de","start":1274.67,"end":1274.75},{"text":"ses","start":1274.83,"end":1275.07},{"text":"participants","start":1275.07,"end":1275.87},{"text":"doivent","start":1275.87,"end":1276.27},{"text":"l'emporter","start":1276.35,"end":1277.23},{"text":"sur","start":1277.55,"end":1277.95},{"text":"son","start":1277.95,"end":1278.27},{"text":"titre","start":1279.47,"end":1279.79},{"text":"officiel,","start":1279.95,"end":1280.51},{"text":"alors","start":1280.51,"end":1280.75},{"text":"que","start":1280.75,"end":1280.83},{"text":"les","start":1280.91,"end":1281.03},{"text":"États","start":1281.03,"end":1281.47},{"text":"et","start":1281.79,"end":1281.95},{"text":"les","start":1281.95,"end":1282.11},{"text":"organisations","start":1282.11,"end":1282.71},{"text":"internationales","start":1282.71,"end":1283.47},{"text":"doivent","start":1283.55,"end":1283.83},{"text":"avoir","start":1283.83,"end":1284.07},{"text":"la","start":1284.07,"end":1284.19},{"text":"liberté","start":1284.19,"end":1284.67},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":1284.67,"end":1285.23},{"text":"leur","start":1285.23,"end":1285.63},{"text":"propre","start":1285.63,"end":1286.03},{"text":"terminologie,","start":1286.19,"end":1287.15},{"text":"telle","start":1287.15,"end":1287.39},{"text":"qu'instrument","start":1287.39,"end":1288.35},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1288.35,"end":1288.87},{"text":"non","start":1288.87,"end":1288.99},{"text":"contraignant,","start":1288.99,"end":1289.47},{"text":"comme","start":1289.47,"end":1289.63},{"text":"l'indique","start":1289.63,"end":1290.03},{"text":"le","start":1290.03,"end":1290.11},{"text":"commentaire.","start":1290.11,"end":1290.83}]},{"text":"Les pays nordiques saluent le choix des conclusions 4 et 5 sur l'intention des participants, qui est un facteur clé pour distinguer les accords contraignants des accords non contraignants, tout en reconnaissant l'importance d'évaluer les circonstances pertinentes.","start":1291.31,"end":1307.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1291.31,"end":1291.47},{"text":"pays","start":1291.47,"end":1291.71},{"text":"nordiques","start":1291.71,"end":1292.35},{"text":"saluent","start":1292.67,"end":1293.63},{"text":"le","start":1293.63,"end":1293.79},{"text":"choix","start":1293.87,"end":1294.59},{"text":"des","start":1294.59,"end":1294.83},{"text":"conclusions","start":1294.83,"end":1295.39},{"text":"4","start":1295.39,"end":1295.87},{"text":"et","start":1295.87,"end":1295.95},{"text":"5","start":1295.95,"end":1296.35},{"text":"sur","start":1296.35,"end":1296.59},{"text":"l'intention","start":1296.59,"end":1297.15},{"text":"des","start":1297.15,"end":1297.31},{"text":"participants,","start":1297.31,"end":1297.95},{"text":"qui","start":1297.95,"end":1298.11},{"text":"est","start":1298.11,"end":1298.19},{"text":"un","start":1298.19,"end":1298.35},{"text":"facteur","start":1298.35,"end":1298.91},{"text":"clé","start":1298.91,"end":1299.15},{"text":"pour","start":1299.55,"end":1299.79},{"text":"distinguer","start":1299.79,"end":1300.51},{"text":"les","start":1300.83,"end":1301.07},{"text":"accords","start":1301.07,"end":1301.39},{"text":"contraignants","start":1301.39,"end":1301.95},{"text":"des","start":1301.95,"end":1302.11},{"text":"accords","start":1302.19,"end":1302.51},{"text":"non","start":1302.51,"end":1302.67},{"text":"contraignants,","start":1302.67,"end":1303.31},{"text":"tout","start":1303.31,"end":1303.47},{"text":"en","start":1303.55,"end":1303.63},{"text":"reconnaissant","start":1303.63,"end":1304.27},{"text":"l'importance","start":1304.27,"end":1304.99},{"text":"d'évaluer","start":1305.23,"end":1306.11},{"text":"les","start":1306.11,"end":1306.43},{"text":"circonstances","start":1306.43,"end":1307.23},{"text":"pertinentes.","start":1307.23,"end":1307.87}]},{"text":"Nous attendons les travaux de la Commission pour l'identification de ces indicateurs, ce qui devrait être appliqué de façon non restrictive.","start":1307.87,"end":1319.55,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1307.87,"end":1308.19},{"text":"attendons","start":1308.59,"end":1309.07},{"text":"les","start":1309.07,"end":1309.15},{"text":"travaux","start":1309.15,"end":1309.55},{"text":"de","start":1309.55,"end":1309.63},{"text":"la","start":1309.67,"end":1309.87},{"text":"Commission","start":1309.87,"end":1310.43},{"text":"pour","start":1310.67,"end":1310.91},{"text":"l'identification","start":1310.91,"end":1311.95},{"text":"de","start":1311.95,"end":1312.03},{"text":"ces","start":1312.03,"end":1312.35},{"text":"indicateurs,","start":1312.35,"end":1313.23},{"text":"ce","start":1313.87,"end":1314.11},{"text":"qui","start":1314.11,"end":1314.67},{"text":"devrait","start":1314.67,"end":1315.43},{"text":"être","start":1315.43,"end":1315.71},{"text":"appliqué","start":1316.27,"end":1316.91},{"text":"de","start":1317.95,"end":1318.11},{"text":"façon","start":1318.11,"end":1318.43},{"text":"non","start":1318.43,"end":1318.67},{"text":"restrictive.","start":1318.67,"end":1319.55}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'une indication expresse qu'un instrument est non contraignant devrait suffire.","start":1320.35,"end":1327.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1320.35,"end":1320.59},{"text":"estimons","start":1321.15,"end":1322.07},{"text":"qu'une","start":1323.23,"end":1323.47},{"text":"indication","start":1323.47,"end":1324.11},{"text":"expresse","start":1324.19,"end":1324.75},{"text":"qu'un","start":1324.75,"end":1324.91},{"text":"instrument","start":1324.99,"end":1325.55},{"text":"est","start":1325.55,"end":1325.63},{"text":"non","start":1325.63,"end":1325.87},{"text":"contraignant","start":1325.87,"end":1326.43},{"text":"devrait","start":1326.43,"end":1326.83},{"text":"suffire.","start":1327.15,"end":1327.79}]},{"text":"Nous nous demandons donc si le choix de dire normalement suffisant ne donnerait pas suffisamment de poids à cette question.","start":1328.19,"end":1338.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1328.19,"end":1328.59},{"text":"nous","start":1328.59,"end":1328.67},{"text":"demandons","start":1328.67,"end":1329.15},{"text":"donc","start":1329.15,"end":1329.63},{"text":"si","start":1330.15,"end":1330.75},{"text":"le","start":1332.59,"end":1332.91},{"text":"choix","start":1332.91,"end":1333.47},{"text":"de","start":1333.47,"end":1333.71},{"text":"dire","start":1333.79,"end":1334.43},{"text":"normalement","start":1334.75,"end":1335.47},{"text":"suffisant","start":1335.47,"end":1336.19},{"text":"ne","start":1336.19,"end":1336.27},{"text":"donnerait","start":1336.35,"end":1336.67},{"text":"pas","start":1336.67,"end":1336.83},{"text":"suffisamment","start":1336.83,"end":1337.27},{"text":"de","start":1337.27,"end":1337.39},{"text":"poids","start":1337.39,"end":1337.67},{"text":"à","start":1337.67,"end":1337.71},{"text":"cette","start":1337.71,"end":1337.87},{"text":"question.","start":1337.87,"end":1338.27}]},{"text":"Nous attendons le quatrième rapport avec beaucoup d'impatience.","start":1339.39,"end":1343.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1339.39,"end":1339.95},{"text":"attendons","start":1339.95,"end":1340.35},{"text":"le","start":1340.35,"end":1340.47},{"text":"quatrième","start":1340.47,"end":1341.63},{"text":"rapport","start":1341.63,"end":1341.99},{"text":"avec","start":1341.99,"end":1342.27},{"text":"beaucoup","start":1342.35,"end":1342.63},{"text":"d'impatience.","start":1342.63,"end":1343.47}]},{"text":"Alors que la Commission poursuit son travail, nous attendons l'examen des retombées juridiques des accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":1344.07,"end":1351.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":1344.07,"end":1344.31},{"text":"que","start":1344.31,"end":1344.39},{"text":"la","start":1344.39,"end":1344.55},{"text":"Commission","start":1344.55,"end":1345.11},{"text":"poursuit","start":1345.11,"end":1345.59},{"text":"son","start":1345.59,"end":1345.75},{"text":"travail,","start":1345.75,"end":1346.39},{"text":"nous","start":1346.79,"end":1347.03},{"text":"attendons","start":1347.03,"end":1347.43},{"text":"l'examen","start":1347.43,"end":1347.91},{"text":"des","start":1347.91,"end":1348.07},{"text":"retombées","start":1348.07,"end":1348.51},{"text":"juridiques","start":1348.51,"end":1348.99},{"text":"des","start":1348.99,"end":1349.35},{"text":"accords","start":1349.35,"end":1349.67},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1349.67,"end":1350.23},{"text":"non","start":1350.23,"end":1350.39},{"text":"contraignants.","start":1350.47,"end":1351.07}]},{"text":"Plus particulièrement, nous voudrions des précisions quant à la pertinence potentielle de l'identification et de la formation du droit international coutumier et de principes généraux de droit, leur rôle en matière d'interprétation, les retombées sur les principes généraux et la doctrine du droit international, y compris les questions de bonne foi, de reconnaissance.","start":1351.07,"end":1371.19,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":1351.07,"end":1351.23},{"text":"particulièrement,","start":1351.23,"end":1351.95},{"text":"nous","start":1351.95,"end":1352.03},{"text":"voudrions","start":1352.03,"end":1352.47},{"text":"des","start":1352.47,"end":1352.63},{"text":"précisions","start":1352.95,"end":1353.67},{"text":"quant","start":1353.67,"end":1353.83},{"text":"à","start":1353.91,"end":1353.99},{"text":"la","start":1353.99,"end":1354.11},{"text":"pertinence","start":1354.11,"end":1354.63},{"text":"potentielle","start":1354.63,"end":1355.35},{"text":"de","start":1355.35,"end":1355.43},{"text":"l'identification","start":1355.43,"end":1356.51},{"text":"et","start":1356.51,"end":1356.55},{"text":"de","start":1356.55,"end":1356.63},{"text":"la","start":1356.63,"end":1356.87},{"text":"formation","start":1356.87,"end":1357.35},{"text":"du","start":1358.23,"end":1358.63},{"text":"droit","start":1358.63,"end":1358.87},{"text":"international","start":1358.87,"end":1359.67},{"text":"coutumier","start":1359.67,"end":1360.11},{"text":"et","start":1360.11,"end":1360.15},{"text":"de","start":1360.15,"end":1360.23},{"text":"principes","start":1360.23,"end":1360.63},{"text":"généraux","start":1360.63,"end":1361.11},{"text":"de","start":1361.11,"end":1361.23},{"text":"droit,","start":1361.23,"end":1361.67},{"text":"leur","start":1361.67,"end":1361.95},{"text":"rôle","start":1361.95,"end":1362.19},{"text":"en","start":1362.19,"end":1362.23},{"text":"matière","start":1362.23,"end":1362.55},{"text":"d'interprétation,","start":1362.55,"end":1363.43},{"text":"les","start":1364.23,"end":1364.43},{"text":"retombées","start":1364.43,"end":1364.83},{"text":"sur","start":1364.83,"end":1364.99},{"text":"les","start":1364.99,"end":1365.11},{"text":"principes","start":1365.11,"end":1365.43},{"text":"généraux","start":1365.43,"end":1365.91},{"text":"et","start":1365.91,"end":1365.95},{"text":"la","start":1365.95,"end":1366.15},{"text":"doctrine","start":1366.15,"end":1366.55},{"text":"du","start":1366.55,"end":1366.71},{"text":"droit","start":1366.71,"end":1366.91},{"text":"international,","start":1366.91,"end":1367.75},{"text":"y","start":1368.07,"end":1368.35},{"text":"compris","start":1368.35,"end":1368.67},{"text":"les","start":1368.67,"end":1368.79},{"text":"questions","start":1368.79,"end":1369.35},{"text":"de","start":1369.35,"end":1369.43},{"text":"bonne","start":1369.43,"end":1369.75},{"text":"foi,","start":1369.75,"end":1370.07},{"text":"de","start":1370.07,"end":1370.23},{"text":"reconnaissance.","start":1370.23,"end":1371.19}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Luis Savadogo, pour son rapport très complet.","start":1371.67,"end":1383.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1371.67,"end":1372.71},{"text":"de","start":1372.71,"end":1372.87},{"text":"la","start":1372.99,"end":1373.39},{"text":"prévention","start":1373.39,"end":1373.95},{"text":"et","start":1373.95,"end":1373.99},{"text":"de","start":1374.31,"end":1374.47},{"text":"la","start":1374.59,"end":1374.79},{"text":"répression","start":1374.79,"end":1375.35},{"text":"de","start":1375.35,"end":1375.43},{"text":"la","start":1375.43,"end":1375.59},{"text":"piraterie","start":1375.59,"end":1376.11},{"text":"et","start":1376.11,"end":1376.15},{"text":"du","start":1376.15,"end":1376.31},{"text":"vol","start":1376.31,"end":1376.43},{"text":"à","start":1376.43,"end":1376.55},{"text":"main","start":1376.55,"end":1376.67},{"text":"armée","start":1376.67,"end":1377.11},{"text":"en","start":1377.11,"end":1377.27},{"text":"mer,","start":1377.27,"end":1377.67},{"text":"nous","start":1378.23,"end":1378.63},{"text":"remercions","start":1378.63,"end":1379.19},{"text":"le","start":1379.19,"end":1379.27},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1379.27,"end":1379.83},{"text":"spécial,","start":1379.83,"end":1380.35},{"text":"M.","start":1380.35,"end":1380.55},{"text":"Luis","start":1380.79,"end":1381.11},{"text":"Savadogo,","start":1381.11,"end":1382.07},{"text":"pour","start":1382.07,"end":1382.31},{"text":"son","start":1382.31,"end":1382.47},{"text":"rapport","start":1382.47,"end":1382.87},{"text":"très","start":1382.87,"end":1383.11},{"text":"complet.","start":1383.11,"end":1383.59}]},{"text":"Nous remercions les membres du groupe de travail pour leurs efforts.","start":1383.99,"end":1388.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1383.99,"end":1384.23},{"text":"remercions","start":1384.23,"end":1384.71},{"text":"les","start":1384.71,"end":1384.83},{"text":"membres","start":1384.83,"end":1385.15},{"text":"du","start":1385.15,"end":1385.27},{"text":"groupe","start":1385.27,"end":1385.47},{"text":"de","start":1385.47,"end":1385.51},{"text":"travail","start":1385.59,"end":1386.23},{"text":"pour","start":1387.03,"end":1387.27},{"text":"leurs","start":1387.27,"end":1387.51},{"text":"efforts.","start":1387.51,"end":1388.15}]},{"text":"La sécurité des mers et des océans est hypothéquée par la piraterie et le vol à main armée en mer.","start":1388.67,"end":1395.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1388.67,"end":1388.95},{"text":"sécurité","start":1388.95,"end":1389.75},{"text":"des","start":1390.47,"end":1390.71},{"text":"mers","start":1390.71,"end":1390.91},{"text":"et","start":1390.91,"end":1390.95},{"text":"des","start":1390.95,"end":1391.11},{"text":"océans","start":1391.19,"end":1391.71},{"text":"est","start":1391.71,"end":1391.75},{"text":"hypothéquée","start":1391.83,"end":1392.63},{"text":"par","start":1392.63,"end":1392.87},{"text":"la","start":1392.87,"end":1393.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":1393.03,"end":1393.67},{"text":"et","start":1393.67,"end":1393.99},{"text":"le","start":1393.99,"end":1394.15},{"text":"vol","start":1394.15,"end":1394.47},{"text":"à","start":1394.47,"end":1394.55},{"text":"main","start":1394.55,"end":1394.75},{"text":"armée","start":1394.75,"end":1395.11},{"text":"en","start":1395.11,"end":1395.27},{"text":"mer.","start":1395.27,"end":1395.59}]},{"text":"Tous les États ont intérêt à protéger la liberté de navigation et de renforcer la sécurité maritime.","start":1396.07,"end":1403.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Tous","start":1396.07,"end":1396.31},{"text":"les","start":1396.31,"end":1396.47},{"text":"États","start":1396.55,"end":1397.03},{"text":"ont","start":1397.11,"end":1397.27},{"text":"intérêt","start":1397.43,"end":1398.07},{"text":"à","start":1398.07,"end":1398.39},{"text":"protéger","start":1398.39,"end":1399.07},{"text":"la","start":1399.07,"end":1399.27},{"text":"liberté","start":1399.27,"end":1399.83},{"text":"de","start":1399.83,"end":1399.91},{"text":"navigation","start":1399.91,"end":1400.79},{"text":"et","start":1401.31,"end":1401.63},{"text":"de","start":1401.87,"end":1402.03},{"text":"renforcer","start":1402.03,"end":1402.55},{"text":"la","start":1402.55,"end":1402.67},{"text":"sécurité","start":1402.67,"end":1403.23},{"text":"maritime.","start":1403.23,"end":1403.79}]},{"text":"Nous rappelons-le rôle central du droit international, qui est le socle de l'ordre maritime international, y compris la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, qui établit le cadre juridique régissant les activités dans les océans et dans les mers.","start":1404.19,"end":1418.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1404.19,"end":1404.51},{"text":"rappelons-le","start":1404.51,"end":1405.23},{"text":"rôle","start":1405.23,"end":1405.55},{"text":"central","start":1405.55,"end":1406.15},{"text":"du","start":1406.15,"end":1406.27},{"text":"droit","start":1406.27,"end":1406.55},{"text":"international,","start":1406.55,"end":1407.39},{"text":"qui","start":1407.39,"end":1407.51},{"text":"est","start":1407.51,"end":1407.55},{"text":"le","start":1407.55,"end":1407.71},{"text":"socle","start":1407.71,"end":1408.11},{"text":"de","start":1408.11,"end":1408.19},{"text":"l'ordre","start":1408.23,"end":1408.67},{"text":"maritime","start":1409.15,"end":1409.71},{"text":"international,","start":1409.71,"end":1410.67},{"text":"y","start":1410.75,"end":1411.03},{"text":"compris","start":1411.03,"end":1411.35},{"text":"la","start":1411.35,"end":1411.55},{"text":"Convention","start":1411.55,"end":1412.03},{"text":"des","start":1412.03,"end":1412.15},{"text":"Nations","start":1412.15,"end":1412.43},{"text":"unies","start":1412.51,"end":1412.67},{"text":"sur","start":1412.67,"end":1412.83},{"text":"le","start":1412.83,"end":1412.91},{"text":"droit","start":1412.91,"end":1413.11},{"text":"de","start":1413.11,"end":1413.15},{"text":"la","start":1413.15,"end":1413.31},{"text":"mer,","start":1413.31,"end":1413.63},{"text":"qui","start":1413.95,"end":1414.19},{"text":"établit","start":1414.19,"end":1414.59},{"text":"le","start":1414.63,"end":1414.67},{"text":"cadre","start":1414.67,"end":1415.07},{"text":"juridique","start":1415.07,"end":1415.55},{"text":"régissant","start":1415.55,"end":1416.03},{"text":"les","start":1416.03,"end":1416.27},{"text":"activités","start":1416.27,"end":1416.91},{"text":"dans","start":1416.91,"end":1417.15},{"text":"les","start":1417.15,"end":1417.31},{"text":"océans","start":1417.31,"end":1417.79},{"text":"et","start":1417.87,"end":1417.95},{"text":"dans","start":1417.95,"end":1418.11},{"text":"les","start":1418.11,"end":1418.27},{"text":"mers.","start":1418.27,"end":1418.59}]},{"text":"D'après le projet d'article 9, paragraphe 1, la sécurité il est possible de procéder à des saisies et d'arrestations à bord.","start":1420.43,"end":1432.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"D'après","start":1420.43,"end":1420.83},{"text":"le","start":1420.83,"end":1420.91},{"text":"projet","start":1420.99,"end":1421.31},{"text":"d'article","start":1421.31,"end":1421.79},{"text":"9,","start":1421.79,"end":1422.27},{"text":"paragraphe","start":1422.51,"end":1423.23},{"text":"1,","start":1423.59,"end":1423.67},{"text":"la","start":1424.79,"end":1425.23},{"text":"sécurité","start":1425.23,"end":1425.95},{"text":"il","start":1429.15,"end":1429.39},{"text":"est","start":1429.39,"end":1429.47},{"text":"possible","start":1429.47,"end":1430.03},{"text":"de","start":1430.03,"end":1430.11},{"text":"procéder","start":1430.19,"end":1430.59},{"text":"à","start":1430.59,"end":1430.67},{"text":"des","start":1430.67,"end":1430.83},{"text":"saisies","start":1430.83,"end":1431.19},{"text":"et","start":1431.19,"end":1431.23},{"text":"d'arrestations","start":1431.23,"end":1432.03},{"text":"à","start":1432.11,"end":1432.35},{"text":"bord.","start":1432.35,"end":1432.75}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que cette disposition doit faire l'objet de plus de réflexion.","start":1433.15,"end":1437.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1433.15,"end":1433.47},{"text":"estimons","start":1433.47,"end":1433.91},{"text":"que","start":1433.91,"end":1434.11},{"text":"cette","start":1434.11,"end":1434.31},{"text":"disposition","start":1434.31,"end":1435.31},{"text":"doit","start":1435.39,"end":1435.95},{"text":"faire","start":1436.19,"end":1436.39},{"text":"l'objet","start":1436.39,"end":1436.75},{"text":"de","start":1436.75,"end":1436.83},{"text":"plus","start":1436.83,"end":1437.07},{"text":"de","start":1437.07,"end":1437.15},{"text":"réflexion.","start":1437.15,"end":1437.79}]},{"text":"L'article 107 de l'UNCLOS limite les saisies en raison de piraterie aux navires de guerre, aux aéronefs militaires et autres navires gouvernementaux portant le signe clair.","start":1437.79,"end":1452.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'article","start":1437.79,"end":1438.27},{"text":"107","start":1438.35,"end":1438.87},{"text":"de","start":1438.87,"end":1438.91},{"text":"l'UNCLOS","start":1439.15,"end":1440.19},{"text":"limite","start":1440.19,"end":1440.59},{"text":"les","start":1440.59,"end":1440.75},{"text":"saisies","start":1440.75,"end":1441.39},{"text":"en","start":1441.39,"end":1441.47},{"text":"raison","start":1441.47,"end":1441.87},{"text":"de","start":1442.35,"end":1442.51},{"text":"piraterie","start":1442.67,"end":1443.39},{"text":"aux","start":1443.39,"end":1443.71},{"text":"navires","start":1443.71,"end":1444.27},{"text":"de","start":1444.27,"end":1444.35},{"text":"guerre,","start":1444.35,"end":1444.91},{"text":"aux","start":1444.91,"end":1445.07},{"text":"aéronefs","start":1445.07,"end":1445.63},{"text":"militaires","start":1445.63,"end":1446.27},{"text":"et","start":1446.27,"end":1446.35},{"text":"autres","start":1446.35,"end":1446.67},{"text":"navires","start":1447.07,"end":1447.55},{"text":"gouvernementaux","start":1447.55,"end":1448.43},{"text":"portant","start":1450.11,"end":1450.67},{"text":"le","start":1450.99,"end":1451.23},{"text":"signe","start":1451.63,"end":1452.03},{"text":"clair.","start":1452.11,"end":1452.59}]},{"text":"S'agissant du personnel de sécurité privé, nous risquons d'aller au-delà des droits établis en matière de légitime défense et des droits fixés en matière de saisie.","start":1454.07,"end":1467.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1454.07,"end":1454.99},{"text":"du","start":1455.07,"end":1455.31},{"text":"personnel","start":1455.31,"end":1456.03},{"text":"de","start":1456.27,"end":1456.51},{"text":"sécurité","start":1456.83,"end":1457.39},{"text":"privé,","start":1457.39,"end":1458.11},{"text":"nous","start":1458.75,"end":1459.23},{"text":"risquons","start":1459.23,"end":1459.63},{"text":"d'aller","start":1459.63,"end":1460.03},{"text":"au-delà","start":1460.03,"end":1460.59},{"text":"des","start":1461.87,"end":1462.11},{"text":"droits","start":1462.11,"end":1462.83},{"text":"établis","start":1462.83,"end":1463.39},{"text":"en","start":1463.39,"end":1463.47},{"text":"matière","start":1463.47,"end":1463.79},{"text":"de","start":1463.79,"end":1463.87},{"text":"légitime","start":1463.95,"end":1464.43},{"text":"défense","start":1464.43,"end":1464.83},{"text":"et","start":1464.83,"end":1464.91},{"text":"des","start":1464.91,"end":1464.99},{"text":"droits","start":1464.99,"end":1465.39},{"text":"fixés","start":1465.39,"end":1465.79},{"text":"en","start":1465.87,"end":1465.95},{"text":"matière","start":1465.95,"end":1466.35},{"text":"de","start":1466.35,"end":1466.43},{"text":"saisie.","start":1466.51,"end":1467.03}]},{"text":"S'agissant du paragraphe 2, les navires des États côtiers et les navires autorisés peuvent saisir des navires suspectés de vol à main armée en mer intérieure ou dans les eaux archipélagiques ou dans la mer territoriale.","start":1467.03,"end":1484.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1467.03,"end":1467.63},{"text":"du","start":1467.63,"end":1467.79},{"text":"paragraphe","start":1467.79,"end":1468.35},{"text":"2,","start":1468.35,"end":1468.67},{"text":"les","start":1469.71,"end":1470.11},{"text":"navires","start":1470.67,"end":1471.07},{"text":"des","start":1471.07,"end":1471.15},{"text":"États","start":1471.15,"end":1471.47},{"text":"côtiers","start":1471.47,"end":1472.31},{"text":"et","start":1472.31,"end":1472.35},{"text":"les","start":1472.35,"end":1472.43},{"text":"navires","start":1472.43,"end":1472.83},{"text":"autorisés","start":1472.83,"end":1473.55},{"text":"peuvent","start":1475.07,"end":1475.63},{"text":"saisir","start":1475.71,"end":1476.67},{"text":"des","start":1476.67,"end":1476.83},{"text":"navires","start":1476.83,"end":1477.23},{"text":"suspectés","start":1477.23,"end":1477.71},{"text":"de","start":1477.71,"end":1477.79},{"text":"vol","start":1477.79,"end":1478.03},{"text":"à","start":1478.03,"end":1478.11},{"text":"main","start":1478.11,"end":1478.23},{"text":"armée","start":1478.23,"end":1478.59},{"text":"en","start":1478.59,"end":1478.75},{"text":"mer","start":1478.75,"end":1479.07},{"text":"intérieure","start":1479.07,"end":1479.71},{"text":"ou","start":1479.95,"end":1480.11},{"text":"dans","start":1480.11,"end":1480.27},{"text":"les","start":1480.27,"end":1480.67},{"text":"eaux","start":1481.07,"end":1481.31},{"text":"archipélagiques","start":1481.31,"end":1482.27},{"text":"ou","start":1482.75,"end":1482.91},{"text":"dans","start":1482.91,"end":1483.07},{"text":"la","start":1483.07,"end":1483.19},{"text":"mer","start":1483.19,"end":1483.55},{"text":"territoriale.","start":1483.55,"end":1484.43}]},{"text":"Il convient d'éviter de remettre en question la souveraineté de l'État côtier et il convient d'indiquer que seul l'État côtier peut octroyer ces autorisations.","start":1485.71,"end":1494.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1485.71,"end":1485.87},{"text":"convient","start":1485.87,"end":1486.27},{"text":"d'éviter","start":1486.35,"end":1487.15},{"text":"de","start":1487.39,"end":1487.55},{"text":"remettre","start":1487.55,"end":1487.95},{"text":"en","start":1487.95,"end":1488.03},{"text":"question","start":1488.03,"end":1488.39},{"text":"la","start":1488.39,"end":1488.59},{"text":"souveraineté","start":1488.59,"end":1489.15},{"text":"de","start":1489.15,"end":1489.31},{"text":"l'État","start":1489.31,"end":1489.71},{"text":"côtier","start":1489.71,"end":1490.35},{"text":"et","start":1490.59,"end":1490.71},{"text":"il","start":1490.71,"end":1490.83},{"text":"convient","start":1490.83,"end":1491.15},{"text":"d'indiquer","start":1491.15,"end":1491.71},{"text":"que","start":1491.71,"end":1491.87},{"text":"seul","start":1491.87,"end":1492.19},{"text":"l'État","start":1492.19,"end":1492.51},{"text":"côtier","start":1492.51,"end":1492.91},{"text":"peut","start":1492.91,"end":1493.03},{"text":"octroyer","start":1493.03,"end":1493.55},{"text":"ces","start":1493.55,"end":1493.71},{"text":"autorisations.","start":1493.71,"end":1494.43}]},{"text":"Nous avons aussi pris note du fait qu'il faut faire la distinction entre piraterie et vol à main armée en mer.","start":1494.83,"end":1503.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1494.83,"end":1495.07},{"text":"avons","start":1495.07,"end":1495.39},{"text":"aussi","start":1495.39,"end":1495.87},{"text":"pris","start":1496.75,"end":1497.15},{"text":"note","start":1497.63,"end":1498.03},{"text":"du","start":1498.03,"end":1498.27},{"text":"fait","start":1498.27,"end":1498.59},{"text":"qu'il","start":1498.67,"end":1498.99},{"text":"faut","start":1498.99,"end":1499.15},{"text":"faire","start":1499.15,"end":1499.39},{"text":"la","start":1499.39,"end":1499.55},{"text":"distinction","start":1499.55,"end":1500.35},{"text":"entre","start":1500.35,"end":1500.67},{"text":"piraterie","start":1500.75,"end":1501.39},{"text":"et","start":1501.39,"end":1501.71},{"text":"vol","start":1501.71,"end":1502.03},{"text":"à","start":1502.03,"end":1502.19},{"text":"main","start":1502.19,"end":1502.31},{"text":"armée","start":1502.31,"end":1502.75},{"text":"en","start":1503.15,"end":1503.31},{"text":"mer.","start":1503.31,"end":1503.71}]},{"text":"Confondre ces deux infractions risque d'entraîner une ingérence dans la souveraineté territoriale des États.","start":1504.07,"end":1511.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Confondre","start":1504.07,"end":1504.75},{"text":"ces","start":1504.75,"end":1504.91},{"text":"deux","start":1504.91,"end":1505.15},{"text":"infractions","start":1505.15,"end":1505.87},{"text":"risque","start":1506.71,"end":1507.19},{"text":"d'entraîner","start":1507.43,"end":1508.15},{"text":"une","start":1508.15,"end":1508.39},{"text":"ingérence","start":1508.39,"end":1509.27},{"text":"dans","start":1509.27,"end":1509.55},{"text":"la","start":1509.55,"end":1509.75},{"text":"souveraineté","start":1509.75,"end":1510.15},{"text":"territoriale","start":1510.15,"end":1510.79},{"text":"des","start":1511.35,"end":1511.59},{"text":"États.","start":1511.59,"end":1511.91}]},{"text":"Nous saluons l'article 3 bis pour ce qui est des nouvelles activités de piraterie commises avec ou contre des navires autonomes ou des drones maritimes.","start":1512.39,"end":1525.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1512.39,"end":1512.59},{"text":"saluons","start":1512.59,"end":1513.03},{"text":"l'article","start":1513.03,"end":1513.51},{"text":"3","start":1513.51,"end":1513.75},{"text":"bis","start":1513.75,"end":1514.07},{"text":"pour","start":1514.07,"end":1514.31},{"text":"ce","start":1514.31,"end":1514.39},{"text":"qui","start":1514.39,"end":1514.59},{"text":"est","start":1514.59,"end":1514.63},{"text":"des","start":1514.63,"end":1514.71},{"text":"nouvelles","start":1514.71,"end":1515.03},{"text":"activités","start":1515.11,"end":1515.59},{"text":"de","start":1515.59,"end":1515.67},{"text":"piraterie","start":1515.67,"end":1516.47},{"text":"commises","start":1517.35,"end":1518.07},{"text":"avec","start":1518.39,"end":1519.11},{"text":"ou","start":1519.11,"end":1519.27},{"text":"contre","start":1519.27,"end":1519.91},{"text":"des","start":1520.39,"end":1520.79},{"text":"navires","start":1520.79,"end":1521.51},{"text":"autonomes","start":1522.31,"end":1523.07},{"text":"ou","start":1523.19,"end":1523.27},{"text":"des","start":1523.43,"end":1523.83},{"text":"drones","start":1523.83,"end":1524.47},{"text":"maritimes.","start":1524.47,"end":1525.19}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons la définition.","start":1525.59,"end":1527.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1525.59,"end":1525.91},{"text":"appuyons","start":1525.91,"end":1526.39},{"text":"la","start":1526.43,"end":1526.63},{"text":"définition.","start":1526.63,"end":1527.35}]},{"text":"La protection des navires commerciaux est essentielle.","start":1529.35,"end":1533.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1529.35,"end":1529.59},{"text":"protection","start":1529.59,"end":1530.63},{"text":"des","start":1530.71,"end":1531.19},{"text":"navires","start":1531.19,"end":1531.59},{"text":"commerciaux","start":1531.59,"end":1532.39},{"text":"est","start":1532.39,"end":1532.55},{"text":"essentielle.","start":1532.71,"end":1533.59}]},{"text":"Mais notre dépendance à des entreprises privées donne lieu à des problèmes juridiques tels que la réglementation des armements, le droit de passage innocent et le recours à la force.","start":1534.47,"end":1546.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":1534.47,"end":1534.63},{"text":"notre","start":1534.63,"end":1535.03},{"text":"dépendance","start":1535.03,"end":1535.75},{"text":"à","start":1535.75,"end":1535.83},{"text":"des","start":1535.83,"end":1536.07},{"text":"entreprises","start":1536.07,"end":1536.59},{"text":"privées","start":1536.63,"end":1537.03},{"text":"donne","start":1537.03,"end":1537.27},{"text":"lieu","start":1537.27,"end":1537.43},{"text":"à","start":1537.43,"end":1537.51},{"text":"des","start":1537.51,"end":1537.67},{"text":"problèmes","start":1537.67,"end":1538.31},{"text":"juridiques","start":1538.63,"end":1539.19},{"text":"tels","start":1539.19,"end":1539.35},{"text":"que","start":1539.35,"end":1539.43},{"text":"la","start":1539.43,"end":1539.59},{"text":"réglementation","start":1539.59,"end":1540.39},{"text":"des","start":1540.39,"end":1540.55},{"text":"armements,","start":1540.55,"end":1541.19},{"text":"le","start":1541.91,"end":1542.15},{"text":"droit","start":1542.23,"end":1542.47},{"text":"de","start":1542.47,"end":1542.55},{"text":"passage","start":1542.55,"end":1542.95},{"text":"innocent","start":1542.95,"end":1543.31},{"text":"et","start":1543.31,"end":1543.35},{"text":"le","start":1543.35,"end":1543.43},{"text":"recours","start":1543.43,"end":1545.83},{"text":"à","start":1545.83,"end":1545.87},{"text":"la","start":1545.87,"end":1545.99},{"text":"force.","start":1545.99,"end":1546.15}]},{"text":"Nous appelons la Commission et le rapporteur à se pencher sur ces questions.","start":1546.15,"end":1548.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1546.15,"end":1546.23},{"text":"appelons","start":1546.23,"end":1546.43},{"text":"la","start":1546.43,"end":1546.63},{"text":"Commission","start":1546.63,"end":1546.99},{"text":"et","start":1546.99,"end":1547.03},{"text":"le","start":1547.03,"end":1547.11},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1547.11,"end":1547.59},{"text":"à","start":1547.59,"end":1547.67},{"text":"se","start":1547.67,"end":1547.75},{"text":"pencher","start":1547.75,"end":1548.15},{"text":"sur","start":1548.15,"end":1548.31},{"text":"ces","start":1548.31,"end":1548.47},{"text":"questions.","start":1548.47,"end":1548.87}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international, nous remercions la Commission et la rapporteure spéciale Penelope Redings pour le premier rapport très complet sur la question.","start":1549.19,"end":1562.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1549.19,"end":1549.55},{"text":"la","start":1549.55,"end":1549.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1549.67,"end":1550.39},{"text":"s'agissant","start":1550.67,"end":1551.19},{"text":"de","start":1551.19,"end":1551.27},{"text":"la","start":1551.27,"end":1551.51},{"text":"diligence","start":1551.51,"end":1551.99},{"text":"requise","start":1551.99,"end":1552.43},{"text":"en","start":1552.43,"end":1552.47},{"text":"droit","start":1552.47,"end":1552.75},{"text":"international,","start":1552.75,"end":1553.67},{"text":"nous","start":1553.91,"end":1554.15},{"text":"remercions","start":1554.15,"end":1554.63},{"text":"la","start":1554.63,"end":1554.79},{"text":"Commission","start":1554.79,"end":1555.43},{"text":"et","start":1556.31,"end":1556.51},{"text":"la","start":1556.51,"end":1556.71},{"text":"rapporteure","start":1556.71,"end":1557.43},{"text":"spéciale","start":1557.83,"end":1558.95},{"text":"Penelope","start":1558.95,"end":1559.51},{"text":"Redings","start":1559.51,"end":1560.07},{"text":"pour","start":1560.15,"end":1560.39},{"text":"le","start":1560.39,"end":1560.47},{"text":"premier","start":1560.47,"end":1560.79},{"text":"rapport","start":1560.79,"end":1561.07},{"text":"très","start":1561.07,"end":1561.23},{"text":"complet","start":1561.23,"end":1561.55},{"text":"sur","start":1561.55,"end":1561.67},{"text":"la","start":1561.67,"end":1561.83},{"text":"question.","start":1561.83,"end":1562.23}]},{"text":"Comme le rapport l'indique, le concept de diligence requise fait partie intégrante du droit international et apparaît dans différents contextes juridiques et se reflète dans la pratique des États, dans la pratique des traités et dans la jurisprudence des cours et tribunaux internationaux.","start":1562.63,"end":1578.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":1562.63,"end":1562.87},{"text":"le","start":1562.87,"end":1562.95},{"text":"rapport","start":1562.95,"end":1563.51},{"text":"l'indique,","start":1563.51,"end":1563.91},{"text":"le","start":1563.91,"end":1563.99},{"text":"concept","start":1564.07,"end":1564.55},{"text":"de","start":1564.55,"end":1564.83},{"text":"diligence","start":1564.83,"end":1565.31},{"text":"requise","start":1565.31,"end":1565.99},{"text":"fait","start":1566.47,"end":1566.71},{"text":"partie","start":1566.71,"end":1566.99},{"text":"intégrante","start":1566.99,"end":1567.47},{"text":"du","start":1567.47,"end":1567.67},{"text":"droit","start":1567.67,"end":1567.91},{"text":"international","start":1567.91,"end":1568.79},{"text":"et","start":1568.79,"end":1568.87},{"text":"apparaît","start":1568.87,"end":1569.27},{"text":"dans","start":1569.27,"end":1569.43},{"text":"différents","start":1569.43,"end":1569.91},{"text":"contextes","start":1569.91,"end":1570.47},{"text":"juridiques","start":1570.47,"end":1571.11},{"text":"et","start":1571.11,"end":1571.15},{"text":"se","start":1571.15,"end":1571.27},{"text":"reflète","start":1571.27,"end":1571.63},{"text":"dans","start":1571.63,"end":1571.71},{"text":"la","start":1571.71,"end":1571.91},{"text":"pratique","start":1571.91,"end":1572.27},{"text":"des","start":1572.27,"end":1572.35},{"text":"États,","start":1572.35,"end":1572.87},{"text":"dans","start":1574.55,"end":1574.71},{"text":"la","start":1574.71,"end":1574.87},{"text":"pratique","start":1574.87,"end":1575.23},{"text":"des","start":1575.23,"end":1575.35},{"text":"traités","start":1575.35,"end":1575.95},{"text":"et","start":1575.95,"end":1575.99},{"text":"dans","start":1575.99,"end":1576.15},{"text":"la","start":1576.15,"end":1576.27},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":1576.27,"end":1577.11},{"text":"des","start":1577.11,"end":1577.19},{"text":"cours","start":1577.19,"end":1577.47},{"text":"et","start":1577.47,"end":1577.51},{"text":"tribunaux","start":1577.51,"end":1578.03},{"text":"internationaux.","start":1578.03,"end":1578.71}]},{"text":"L'un des enjeux principaux est que la diligence requise a évolué et continue de le faire dans de nombreux domaines du droit international.","start":1579.35,"end":1587.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'un","start":1579.35,"end":1579.59},{"text":"des","start":1579.59,"end":1579.75},{"text":"enjeux","start":1579.83,"end":1580.11},{"text":"principaux","start":1580.11,"end":1580.87},{"text":"est","start":1580.87,"end":1581.03},{"text":"que","start":1581.03,"end":1581.27},{"text":"la","start":1581.75,"end":1582.15},{"text":"diligence","start":1582.15,"end":1582.79},{"text":"requise","start":1582.79,"end":1583.27},{"text":"a","start":1583.27,"end":1583.55},{"text":"évolué","start":1583.55,"end":1584.27},{"text":"et","start":1584.27,"end":1584.31},{"text":"continue","start":1584.31,"end":1584.75},{"text":"de","start":1584.79,"end":1584.87},{"text":"le","start":1584.87,"end":1585.03},{"text":"faire","start":1585.03,"end":1585.43},{"text":"dans","start":1585.43,"end":1585.51},{"text":"de","start":1585.51,"end":1585.67},{"text":"nombreux","start":1585.67,"end":1586.03},{"text":"domaines","start":1586.03,"end":1586.39},{"text":"du","start":1586.39,"end":1586.51},{"text":"droit","start":1586.51,"end":1586.75},{"text":"international.","start":1586.75,"end":1587.67}]},{"text":"C'est la preuve de l'importance de ce concept, mais cela nous fait poser des questions quant à la possibilité d'identifier des éléments communs dans différents contextes juridiques.","start":1589.15,"end":1598.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1589.15,"end":1589.31},{"text":"la","start":1589.31,"end":1589.47},{"text":"preuve","start":1589.47,"end":1589.79},{"text":"de","start":1589.79,"end":1589.87},{"text":"l'importance","start":1589.87,"end":1590.59},{"text":"de","start":1590.67,"end":1590.83},{"text":"ce","start":1590.91,"end":1590.99},{"text":"concept,","start":1591.07,"end":1591.63},{"text":"mais","start":1591.63,"end":1591.71},{"text":"cela","start":1591.71,"end":1592.95},{"text":"nous","start":1592.95,"end":1593.07},{"text":"fait","start":1593.07,"end":1593.31},{"text":"poser","start":1593.31,"end":1593.63},{"text":"des","start":1593.63,"end":1593.75},{"text":"questions","start":1593.75,"end":1594.11},{"text":"quant","start":1594.11,"end":1594.27},{"text":"à","start":1594.27,"end":1594.31},{"text":"la","start":1594.31,"end":1594.51},{"text":"possibilité","start":1594.51,"end":1595.23},{"text":"d'identifier","start":1595.23,"end":1595.79},{"text":"des","start":1595.79,"end":1595.91},{"text":"éléments","start":1595.91,"end":1596.27},{"text":"communs","start":1596.27,"end":1596.63},{"text":"dans","start":1596.67,"end":1596.83},{"text":"différents","start":1596.83,"end":1597.23},{"text":"contextes","start":1597.23,"end":1597.79},{"text":"juridiques.","start":1597.87,"end":1598.51}]},{"text":"Les avis consultatifs récents sur les changements climatiques ont grandement contribué à la discussion.","start":1599.27,"end":1605.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1599.27,"end":1599.75},{"text":"avis","start":1600.07,"end":1600.31},{"text":"consultatifs","start":1600.31,"end":1601.19},{"text":"récents","start":1601.19,"end":1601.59},{"text":"sur","start":1601.59,"end":1601.79},{"text":"les","start":1601.79,"end":1601.91},{"text":"changements","start":1601.91,"end":1602.23},{"text":"climatiques","start":1602.23,"end":1602.79},{"text":"ont","start":1602.79,"end":1602.95},{"text":"grandement","start":1602.95,"end":1603.39},{"text":"contribué","start":1603.39,"end":1603.95},{"text":"à","start":1603.95,"end":1604.15},{"text":"la","start":1604.75,"end":1604.91},{"text":"discussion.","start":1604.91,"end":1605.51}]},{"text":"Plus particulièrement, ces avis fournissent des directives supplémentaires sur les facteurs qui peuvent être pertinents pour l'évaluation de la diligence requise, tels que le risque, la prévisibilité, la connaissance disponible et les capacités de l'État.","start":1605.83,"end":1618.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":1605.83,"end":1606.07},{"text":"particulièrement,","start":1606.07,"end":1606.95},{"text":"ces","start":1606.95,"end":1607.11},{"text":"avis","start":1607.19,"end":1607.59},{"text":"fournissent","start":1607.95,"end":1608.31},{"text":"des","start":1608.31,"end":1608.47},{"text":"directives","start":1608.47,"end":1608.95},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":1608.95,"end":1609.75},{"text":"sur","start":1609.75,"end":1609.91},{"text":"les","start":1609.91,"end":1610.07},{"text":"facteurs","start":1610.07,"end":1610.55},{"text":"qui","start":1610.55,"end":1610.67},{"text":"peuvent","start":1610.67,"end":1610.83},{"text":"être","start":1610.95,"end":1611.19},{"text":"pertinents","start":1611.27,"end":1611.79},{"text":"pour","start":1611.79,"end":1611.91},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":1611.91,"end":1612.55},{"text":"de","start":1612.55,"end":1612.67},{"text":"la","start":1612.67,"end":1612.87},{"text":"diligence","start":1612.87,"end":1613.35},{"text":"requise,","start":1613.35,"end":1613.83},{"text":"tels","start":1613.83,"end":1613.99},{"text":"que","start":1613.99,"end":1614.07},{"text":"le","start":1614.07,"end":1614.23},{"text":"risque,","start":1614.23,"end":1614.55},{"text":"la","start":1614.55,"end":1614.67},{"text":"prévisibilité,","start":1614.67,"end":1615.59},{"text":"la","start":1615.91,"end":1616.15},{"text":"connaissance","start":1616.15,"end":1616.71},{"text":"disponible","start":1616.71,"end":1617.31},{"text":"et","start":1617.31,"end":1617.35},{"text":"les","start":1617.35,"end":1617.47},{"text":"capacités","start":1617.47,"end":1618.03},{"text":"de","start":1618.03,"end":1618.07},{"text":"l'État.","start":1618.07,"end":1618.47}]},{"text":"Les pays nordiques appuient la proposition de la rapporteure spéciale, à savoir examiner les différents concepts de diligence requise articulés par les États comme norme de conduite.","start":1618.79,"end":1629.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1618.79,"end":1619.03},{"text":"pays","start":1619.03,"end":1619.27},{"text":"nordiques","start":1619.27,"end":1619.83},{"text":"appuient","start":1619.83,"end":1620.35},{"text":"la","start":1620.35,"end":1620.55},{"text":"proposition","start":1620.55,"end":1621.35},{"text":"de","start":1621.35,"end":1621.43},{"text":"la","start":1621.43,"end":1621.59},{"text":"rapporteure","start":1621.59,"end":1622.03},{"text":"spéciale,","start":1622.03,"end":1622.47},{"text":"à","start":1622.47,"end":1622.55},{"text":"savoir","start":1622.55,"end":1623.03},{"text":"examiner","start":1623.35,"end":1623.91},{"text":"les","start":1623.91,"end":1624.07},{"text":"différents","start":1624.07,"end":1624.39},{"text":"concepts","start":1624.39,"end":1625.11},{"text":"de","start":1625.11,"end":1625.31},{"text":"diligence","start":1625.31,"end":1625.79},{"text":"requise","start":1625.79,"end":1626.23},{"text":"articulés","start":1626.23,"end":1626.79},{"text":"par","start":1626.79,"end":1626.95},{"text":"les","start":1626.95,"end":1627.07},{"text":"États","start":1627.07,"end":1627.51},{"text":"comme","start":1627.83,"end":1628.07},{"text":"norme","start":1628.07,"end":1628.39},{"text":"de","start":1628.39,"end":1628.55},{"text":"conduite.","start":1628.55,"end":1629.07}]},{"text":"en tant qu'obligation primaire et en tant qu'obligation indépendante afin de préciser son rôle dans les différents systèmes juridiques.","start":1629.67,"end":1636.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"en","start":1629.67,"end":1629.75},{"text":"tant","start":1629.75,"end":1629.91},{"text":"qu'obligation","start":1629.91,"end":1630.63},{"text":"primaire","start":1630.63,"end":1631.19},{"text":"et","start":1631.19,"end":1631.23},{"text":"en","start":1631.23,"end":1631.27},{"text":"tant","start":1631.27,"end":1631.43},{"text":"qu'obligation","start":1631.43,"end":1632.15},{"text":"indépendante","start":1632.15,"end":1632.95},{"text":"afin","start":1632.95,"end":1633.19},{"text":"de","start":1633.19,"end":1633.35},{"text":"préciser","start":1633.35,"end":1633.99},{"text":"son","start":1634.31,"end":1634.63},{"text":"rôle","start":1634.63,"end":1635.03},{"text":"dans","start":1635.03,"end":1635.27},{"text":"les","start":1635.27,"end":1635.39},{"text":"différents","start":1635.39,"end":1635.83},{"text":"systèmes","start":1635.83,"end":1636.23},{"text":"juridiques.","start":1636.23,"end":1636.87}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons également la Commission à poursuivre l'examen des bases juridiques de la diligence requise, notamment dans quelle mesure cette dernière reflète le droit coutumier international et les principes généraux de droit, et quelle est sa relation avec la le droit de la responsabilité des États.","start":1637.67,"end":1658.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1637.67,"end":1637.95},{"text":"encourageons","start":1637.95,"end":1638.43},{"text":"également","start":1638.43,"end":1639.11},{"text":"la","start":1639.11,"end":1639.27},{"text":"Commission","start":1639.27,"end":1639.91},{"text":"à","start":1639.91,"end":1639.99},{"text":"poursuivre","start":1639.99,"end":1640.71},{"text":"l'examen","start":1640.91,"end":1641.51},{"text":"des","start":1641.51,"end":1641.67},{"text":"bases","start":1641.67,"end":1641.99},{"text":"juridiques","start":1642.07,"end":1642.47},{"text":"de","start":1642.47,"end":1642.55},{"text":"la","start":1642.55,"end":1642.75},{"text":"diligence","start":1642.75,"end":1643.27},{"text":"requise,","start":1643.27,"end":1643.91},{"text":"notamment","start":1644.39,"end":1645.03},{"text":"dans","start":1645.11,"end":1645.35},{"text":"quelle","start":1645.35,"end":1645.55},{"text":"mesure","start":1645.55,"end":1646.15},{"text":"cette","start":1646.15,"end":1646.27},{"text":"dernière","start":1646.27,"end":1646.67},{"text":"reflète","start":1646.67,"end":1646.99},{"text":"le","start":1646.99,"end":1647.11},{"text":"droit","start":1647.11,"end":1647.35},{"text":"coutumier","start":1647.35,"end":1647.83},{"text":"international","start":1647.83,"end":1648.55},{"text":"et","start":1648.55,"end":1648.63},{"text":"les","start":1648.63,"end":1648.71},{"text":"principes","start":1648.71,"end":1649.11},{"text":"généraux","start":1649.11,"end":1649.59},{"text":"de","start":1649.59,"end":1649.63},{"text":"droit,","start":1649.63,"end":1649.91},{"text":"et","start":1650.31,"end":1650.55},{"text":"quelle","start":1650.55,"end":1650.87},{"text":"est","start":1650.87,"end":1650.95},{"text":"sa","start":1650.95,"end":1651.11},{"text":"relation","start":1651.11,"end":1651.59},{"text":"avec","start":1651.91,"end":1652.31},{"text":"la","start":1652.71,"end":1652.95},{"text":"le","start":1656.07,"end":1656.08},{"text":"droit","start":1656.07,"end":1656.47},{"text":"de","start":1656.71,"end":1656.79},{"text":"la","start":1656.79,"end":1656.95},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1656.95,"end":1657.79},{"text":"des","start":1657.79,"end":1657.87},{"text":"États.","start":1657.87,"end":1658.31}]},{"text":"Nous insistons sur la pertinence de cette question.","start":1658.71,"end":1661.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1658.71,"end":1659.11},{"text":"insistons","start":1659.11,"end":1659.51},{"text":"sur","start":1659.51,"end":1659.67},{"text":"la","start":1659.67,"end":1659.79},{"text":"pertinence","start":1659.79,"end":1660.39},{"text":"de","start":1660.39,"end":1660.47},{"text":"cette","start":1660.47,"end":1660.71},{"text":"question.","start":1660.71,"end":1661.07}]},{"text":"Les membres de l'ONU ont affirmé sans ambiguïté l'applicabilité du droit international dans le cyberespace.","start":1661.35,"end":1667.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1661.35,"end":1661.59},{"text":"membres","start":1661.59,"end":1661.91},{"text":"de","start":1661.91,"end":1661.99},{"text":"l'ONU","start":1661.99,"end":1662.39},{"text":"ont","start":1662.39,"end":1662.55},{"text":"affirmé","start":1662.79,"end":1663.43},{"text":"sans","start":1663.83,"end":1664.27},{"text":"ambiguïté","start":1664.27,"end":1664.83},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":1664.83,"end":1665.91},{"text":"du","start":1665.91,"end":1666.07},{"text":"droit","start":1666.07,"end":1666.27},{"text":"international","start":1666.27,"end":1666.91},{"text":"dans","start":1666.91,"end":1667.03},{"text":"le","start":1667.03,"end":1667.11},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":1667.11,"end":1667.99}]},{"text":"Ainsi, nous reconnaissons la pertinence de la diligence requise dans le cyberespace, ainsi que les discussions sur les comportements responsables des États dans un contexte technologique en constante évolution.","start":1668.39,"end":1686.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":1668.39,"end":1668.79},{"text":"nous","start":1669.19,"end":1669.35},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":1669.35,"end":1669.99},{"text":"la","start":1669.99,"end":1670.15},{"text":"pertinence","start":1670.15,"end":1670.59},{"text":"de","start":1670.59,"end":1670.67},{"text":"la","start":1670.67,"end":1670.87},{"text":"diligence","start":1670.87,"end":1671.35},{"text":"requise","start":1671.35,"end":1671.79},{"text":"dans","start":1671.79,"end":1671.99},{"text":"le","start":1671.99,"end":1672.07},{"text":"cyberespace,","start":1672.07,"end":1673.19},{"text":"ainsi","start":1674.95,"end":1675.35},{"text":"que","start":1675.35,"end":1675.51},{"text":"les","start":1675.51,"end":1675.71},{"text":"discussions","start":1675.71,"end":1676.31},{"text":"sur","start":1676.31,"end":1676.63},{"text":"les","start":1676.63,"end":1676.87},{"text":"comportements","start":1677.19,"end":1677.99},{"text":"responsables","start":1677.99,"end":1678.71},{"text":"des","start":1678.71,"end":1679.03},{"text":"États","start":1679.11,"end":1679.51},{"text":"dans","start":1681.83,"end":1682.39},{"text":"un","start":1682.39,"end":1682.43},{"text":"contexte","start":1682.43,"end":1683.11},{"text":"technologique","start":1684.07,"end":1684.83},{"text":"en","start":1684.91,"end":1685.07},{"text":"constante","start":1685.07,"end":1685.55},{"text":"évolution.","start":1685.55,"end":1686.11}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'idée de la rapporteure, à savoir que les projets de principe pourraient être le format idéal pour la question examinée.","start":1686.27,"end":1694.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1686.27,"end":1686.51},{"text":"appuyons","start":1686.51,"end":1686.99},{"text":"l'idée","start":1687.83,"end":1688.35},{"text":"de","start":1688.35,"end":1688.39},{"text":"la","start":1688.39,"end":1688.59},{"text":"rapporteure,","start":1688.59,"end":1689.11},{"text":"à","start":1689.15,"end":1689.23},{"text":"savoir","start":1689.23,"end":1689.55},{"text":"que","start":1689.55,"end":1689.63},{"text":"les","start":1689.63,"end":1689.79},{"text":"projets","start":1689.79,"end":1690.27},{"text":"de","start":1690.27,"end":1690.35},{"text":"principe","start":1690.43,"end":1691.07},{"text":"pourraient","start":1691.47,"end":1691.75},{"text":"être","start":1691.75,"end":1692.03},{"text":"le","start":1692.03,"end":1692.19},{"text":"format","start":1692.19,"end":1692.67},{"text":"idéal","start":1692.91,"end":1693.47},{"text":"pour","start":1693.63,"end":1693.87},{"text":"la","start":1693.87,"end":1694.03},{"text":"question","start":1694.03,"end":1694.43},{"text":"examinée.","start":1694.43,"end":1694.99}]},{"text":"Les principes identifiant les éléments communs de la diligence requise nous offrent suffisamment de souplesse selon les différents contextes juridiques, ce qui peut constituer des directives utiles aux États et renforcer la cohérence dans ce domaine.","start":1694.99,"end":1709.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1694.99,"end":1695.15},{"text":"principes","start":1695.15,"end":1695.71},{"text":"identifiant","start":1696.51,"end":1697.23},{"text":"les","start":1697.23,"end":1697.43},{"text":"éléments","start":1697.43,"end":1697.71},{"text":"communs","start":1697.71,"end":1698.07},{"text":"de","start":1698.07,"end":1698.19},{"text":"la","start":1698.23,"end":1698.43},{"text":"diligence","start":1698.43,"end":1699.23},{"text":"requise","start":1699.31,"end":1699.95},{"text":"nous","start":1699.95,"end":1700.43},{"text":"offrent","start":1700.43,"end":1700.67},{"text":"suffisamment","start":1700.67,"end":1701.31},{"text":"de","start":1701.31,"end":1701.47},{"text":"souplesse","start":1701.47,"end":1702.11},{"text":"selon","start":1702.43,"end":1702.75},{"text":"les","start":1702.75,"end":1702.91},{"text":"différents","start":1702.91,"end":1703.31},{"text":"contextes","start":1703.31,"end":1703.87},{"text":"juridiques,","start":1703.95,"end":1704.51},{"text":"ce","start":1705.07,"end":1705.23},{"text":"qui","start":1705.23,"end":1705.39},{"text":"peut","start":1705.39,"end":1705.55},{"text":"constituer","start":1705.55,"end":1706.19},{"text":"des","start":1706.19,"end":1706.27},{"text":"directives","start":1706.27,"end":1706.83},{"text":"utiles","start":1706.83,"end":1707.31},{"text":"aux","start":1707.31,"end":1707.47},{"text":"États","start":1707.47,"end":1707.95},{"text":"et","start":1707.95,"end":1708.03},{"text":"renforcer","start":1708.03,"end":1708.55},{"text":"la","start":1708.55,"end":1708.75},{"text":"cohérence","start":1708.75,"end":1709.15},{"text":"dans","start":1709.15,"end":1709.31},{"text":"ce","start":1709.31,"end":1709.39},{"text":"domaine.","start":1709.39,"end":1709.79}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons également la proposition de se concentrer tout d'abord sur la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite et de proposer des projets de principe sur cette question.","start":1710.11,"end":1722.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1710.11,"end":1710.35},{"text":"appuyons","start":1710.35,"end":1710.75},{"text":"également","start":1710.75,"end":1711.07},{"text":"la","start":1711.07,"end":1711.23},{"text":"proposition","start":1711.23,"end":1711.95},{"text":"de","start":1712.87,"end":1712.88},{"text":"se","start":1712.95,"end":1713.03},{"text":"concentrer","start":1713.03,"end":1713.59},{"text":"tout","start":1713.59,"end":1713.83},{"text":"d'abord","start":1713.83,"end":1714.23},{"text":"sur","start":1714.23,"end":1714.43},{"text":"la","start":1714.43,"end":1714.55},{"text":"diligence","start":1714.55,"end":1715.19},{"text":"requise","start":1715.19,"end":1715.59},{"text":"en","start":1715.59,"end":1715.75},{"text":"tant","start":1715.75,"end":1715.91},{"text":"que","start":1715.91,"end":1715.99},{"text":"norme","start":1716.55,"end":1716.79},{"text":"de","start":1716.79,"end":1716.95},{"text":"conduite","start":1716.95,"end":1717.67},{"text":"et","start":1718.79,"end":1719.19},{"text":"de","start":1719.67,"end":1719.83},{"text":"proposer","start":1719.83,"end":1720.31},{"text":"des","start":1720.31,"end":1720.39},{"text":"projets","start":1720.39,"end":1720.87},{"text":"de","start":1720.87,"end":1720.95},{"text":"principe","start":1720.95,"end":1721.43},{"text":"sur","start":1721.43,"end":1721.67},{"text":"cette","start":1721.67,"end":1721.83},{"text":"question.","start":1721.83,"end":1722.31}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'indemnisation en cas de faits internationalement illicites, nous nous félicitons de ce choix du thème tout à fait pertinent et nous remercions le rapporteur, monsieur par Insskis pour son travail enrichissant.","start":1722.75,"end":1744.79,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":1722.75,"end":1723.83},{"text":"de","start":1723.83,"end":1723.99},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":1724.11,"end":1725.51},{"text":"en","start":1725.67,"end":1725.99},{"text":"cas","start":1725.99,"end":1726.39},{"text":"de","start":1726.39,"end":1726.55},{"text":"faits","start":1726.95,"end":1727.27},{"text":"internationalement","start":1729.51,"end":1730.87},{"text":"illicites,","start":1730.87,"end":1731.75},{"text":"nous","start":1732.23,"end":1732.63},{"text":"nous","start":1732.87,"end":1733.11},{"text":"félicitons","start":1733.11,"end":1733.75},{"text":"de","start":1733.99,"end":1734.15},{"text":"ce","start":1734.31,"end":1734.47},{"text":"choix","start":1734.55,"end":1735.11},{"text":"du","start":1735.11,"end":1735.35},{"text":"thème","start":1735.51,"end":1735.99},{"text":"tout","start":1735.99,"end":1736.23},{"text":"à","start":1736.23,"end":1736.31},{"text":"fait","start":1736.31,"end":1736.47},{"text":"pertinent","start":1736.47,"end":1737.11},{"text":"et","start":1737.43,"end":1737.83},{"text":"nous","start":1737.91,"end":1738.39},{"text":"remercions","start":1738.39,"end":1739.11},{"text":"le","start":1739.11,"end":1739.19},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":1739.19,"end":1740.07},{"text":"monsieur","start":1740.07,"end":1740.47},{"text":"par","start":1741.07,"end":1741.43},{"text":"Insskis","start":1741.47,"end":1741.75},{"text":"pour","start":1741.83,"end":1742.07},{"text":"son","start":1742.07,"end":1742.23},{"text":"travail","start":1742.23,"end":1743.03},{"text":"enrichissant.","start":1744.07,"end":1744.79}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons la décision quant au format final de l'examen de la question.","start":1745.19,"end":1752.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1745.19,"end":1745.43},{"text":"appuyons","start":1745.43,"end":1746.15},{"text":"la","start":1746.91,"end":1747.27},{"text":"décision","start":1747.27,"end":1748.23},{"text":"quant","start":1748.31,"end":1748.55},{"text":"au","start":1748.87,"end":1749.03},{"text":"format","start":1749.03,"end":1749.51},{"text":"final","start":1749.51,"end":1750.07},{"text":"de","start":1750.47,"end":1750.63},{"text":"l'examen","start":1750.63,"end":1751.51},{"text":"de","start":1751.51,"end":1751.59},{"text":"la","start":1751.59,"end":1751.83},{"text":"question.","start":1751.83,"end":1752.23}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les articles sur la responsabilité de l'État pour faits internationalement illicites.","start":1753.11,"end":1759.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1753.11,"end":1753.43},{"text":"saluons","start":1753.43,"end":1753.91},{"text":"les","start":1753.91,"end":1754.07},{"text":"articles","start":1754.15,"end":1754.63},{"text":"sur","start":1754.95,"end":1755.23},{"text":"la","start":1755.23,"end":1755.35},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1755.35,"end":1756.23},{"text":"de","start":1756.23,"end":1756.39},{"text":"l'État","start":1756.39,"end":1757.03},{"text":"pour","start":1757.03,"end":1757.27},{"text":"faits","start":1757.27,"end":1757.43},{"text":"internationalement","start":1757.43,"end":1758.47},{"text":"illicites.","start":1758.47,"end":1759.27}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que ces articles reflètent de façon générale le droit coutumier international et sont renforcés par les références faites aux publicistes, et nous saluons donc la poursuite d'une conversation sur leur base.","start":1760.07,"end":1773.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1760.07,"end":1760.23},{"text":"estimons","start":1760.23,"end":1760.71},{"text":"que","start":1760.71,"end":1760.79},{"text":"ces","start":1760.79,"end":1761.03},{"text":"articles","start":1761.11,"end":1761.59},{"text":"reflètent","start":1761.59,"end":1761.95},{"text":"de","start":1761.95,"end":1762.07},{"text":"façon","start":1762.15,"end":1762.47},{"text":"générale","start":1762.47,"end":1762.99},{"text":"le","start":1762.99,"end":1763.03},{"text":"droit","start":1763.03,"end":1763.23},{"text":"coutumier","start":1763.23,"end":1763.67},{"text":"international","start":1763.67,"end":1764.47},{"text":"et","start":1764.87,"end":1765.03},{"text":"sont","start":1765.03,"end":1765.19},{"text":"renforcés","start":1765.19,"end":1765.83},{"text":"par","start":1765.83,"end":1766.11},{"text":"les","start":1766.11,"end":1766.23},{"text":"références","start":1766.23,"end":1766.79},{"text":"faites","start":1766.79,"end":1767.11},{"text":"aux","start":1767.91,"end":1767.95},{"text":"publicistes,","start":1768.23,"end":1769.19},{"text":"et","start":1769.19,"end":1769.27},{"text":"nous","start":1769.27,"end":1769.43},{"text":"saluons","start":1769.43,"end":1769.95},{"text":"donc","start":1769.95,"end":1770.15},{"text":"la","start":1770.15,"end":1770.27},{"text":"poursuite","start":1770.27,"end":1770.59},{"text":"d'une","start":1770.59,"end":1770.79},{"text":"conversation","start":1770.79,"end":1771.51},{"text":"sur","start":1772.15,"end":1772.47},{"text":"leur","start":1772.47,"end":1772.67},{"text":"base.","start":1772.67,"end":1773.03}]},{"text":"Les dédommagements, y compris les indemnisations, font partie intégrante de la reddition de comptes et de la responsabilité de l'État.","start":1773.67,"end":1780.07,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1773.67,"end":1774.31},{"text":"dédommagements,","start":1774.31,"end":1774.95},{"text":"y","start":1774.95,"end":1775.15},{"text":"compris","start":1775.15,"end":1775.51},{"text":"les","start":1775.51,"end":1775.67},{"text":"indemnisations,","start":1775.75,"end":1776.55},{"text":"font","start":1776.55,"end":1776.63},{"text":"partie","start":1776.63,"end":1776.95},{"text":"intégrante","start":1776.95,"end":1777.43},{"text":"de","start":1777.43,"end":1777.51},{"text":"la","start":1777.55,"end":1777.67},{"text":"reddition","start":1777.67,"end":1778.15},{"text":"de","start":1778.15,"end":1778.23},{"text":"comptes","start":1778.31,"end":1778.55},{"text":"et","start":1778.55,"end":1778.63},{"text":"de","start":1778.63,"end":1778.71},{"text":"la","start":1778.71,"end":1778.87},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1778.87,"end":1779.59},{"text":"de","start":1779.59,"end":1779.63},{"text":"l'État.","start":1779.63,"end":1780.07}]},{"text":"Établir qu'un fait internationalement illicite a eu lieu est indispensable, mais la reddition de comptes n'est pas complète si ceux qui ont été lésés ne peuvent pas faire l'objet de réparation.","start":1781.51,"end":1795.87,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Établir","start":1781.51,"end":1782.31},{"text":"qu'un","start":1784.87,"end":1785.19},{"text":"fait","start":1785.19,"end":1785.35},{"text":"internationalement","start":1785.35,"end":1786.67},{"text":"illicite","start":1786.79,"end":1787.15},{"text":"a","start":1787.15,"end":1787.19},{"text":"eu","start":1787.19,"end":1787.47},{"text":"lieu","start":1787.47,"end":1787.67},{"text":"est","start":1787.67,"end":1787.75},{"text":"indispensable,","start":1787.75,"end":1788.79},{"text":"mais","start":1789.03,"end":1789.19},{"text":"la","start":1789.19,"end":1789.35},{"text":"reddition","start":1789.35,"end":1789.75},{"text":"de","start":1789.75,"end":1789.83},{"text":"comptes","start":1789.83,"end":1790.15},{"text":"n'est","start":1790.15,"end":1790.27},{"text":"pas","start":1790.27,"end":1790.39},{"text":"complète","start":1790.39,"end":1791.19},{"text":"si","start":1791.23,"end":1791.67},{"text":"ceux","start":1791.99,"end":1792.23},{"text":"qui","start":1792.23,"end":1792.39},{"text":"ont","start":1792.39,"end":1792.55},{"text":"été","start":1792.55,"end":1792.87},{"text":"lésés","start":1792.87,"end":1793.59},{"text":"ne","start":1794.19,"end":1794.2},{"text":"peuvent","start":1794.19,"end":1794.35},{"text":"pas","start":1794.35,"end":1794.51},{"text":"faire","start":1794.51,"end":1794.67},{"text":"l'objet","start":1794.67,"end":1795.03},{"text":"de","start":1795.03,"end":1795.15},{"text":"réparation.","start":1795.15,"end":1795.87}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'approche du rapporteur spécial qui fait de l'article 36 la règle de base sur la question.","start":1796.11,"end":1802.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1796.11,"end":1796.43},{"text":"appuyons","start":1796.43,"end":1796.67},{"text":"l'approche","start":1796.67,"end":1797.31},{"text":"du","start":1797.31,"end":1797.55},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1797.55,"end":1798.03},{"text":"spécial","start":1798.03,"end":1798.59},{"text":"qui","start":1799.15,"end":1799.31},{"text":"fait","start":1799.31,"end":1799.47},{"text":"de","start":1799.47,"end":1799.55},{"text":"l'article","start":1799.55,"end":1800.11},{"text":"36","start":1800.11,"end":1800.83},{"text":"la","start":1801.23,"end":1801.51},{"text":"règle","start":1801.51,"end":1801.79},{"text":"de","start":1801.79,"end":1801.87},{"text":"base","start":1801.87,"end":1802.15},{"text":"sur","start":1802.15,"end":1802.35},{"text":"la","start":1802.35,"end":1802.47},{"text":"question.","start":1802.47,"end":1802.91}]},{"text":"Il convient de préciser les liens avec d'autres règles, notamment l'article 39 sur la responsabilité de l'État pour la personne ou la partie lésée.","start":1802.91,"end":1814.19,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1802.91,"end":1803.07},{"text":"convient","start":1803.07,"end":1803.39},{"text":"de","start":1803.47,"end":1803.55},{"text":"préciser","start":1803.63,"end":1804.19},{"text":"les","start":1804.19,"end":1804.27},{"text":"liens","start":1804.27,"end":1804.51},{"text":"avec","start":1804.51,"end":1804.75},{"text":"d'autres","start":1804.75,"end":1805.07},{"text":"règles,","start":1805.23,"end":1805.71},{"text":"notamment","start":1805.71,"end":1806.35},{"text":"l'article","start":1806.63,"end":1807.23},{"text":"39","start":1807.23,"end":1807.95},{"text":"sur","start":1808.03,"end":1808.59},{"text":"la","start":1809.83,"end":1810.11},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1810.11,"end":1811.15},{"text":"de","start":1811.15,"end":1811.23},{"text":"l'État","start":1811.23,"end":1811.71},{"text":"pour","start":1812.03,"end":1812.19},{"text":"la","start":1812.19,"end":1812.35},{"text":"personne","start":1812.35,"end":1812.75},{"text":"ou","start":1813.07,"end":1813.23},{"text":"la","start":1813.23,"end":1813.39},{"text":"partie","start":1813.39,"end":1813.71},{"text":"lésée.","start":1813.71,"end":1814.19}]},{"text":"Il serait utile également de se pencher sur les demandes de dédommagement et l'applicabilité du droit international.","start":1817.51,"end":1824.59,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1817.51,"end":1817.67},{"text":"serait","start":1817.67,"end":1817.95},{"text":"utile","start":1817.95,"end":1818.31},{"text":"également","start":1818.31,"end":1818.87},{"text":"de","start":1818.87,"end":1819.03},{"text":"se","start":1819.11,"end":1819.19},{"text":"pencher","start":1819.19,"end":1819.67},{"text":"sur","start":1819.67,"end":1820.07},{"text":"les","start":1820.47,"end":1820.71},{"text":"demandes","start":1820.71,"end":1821.07},{"text":"de","start":1821.27,"end":1821.43},{"text":"dédommagement","start":1821.51,"end":1822.39},{"text":"et","start":1822.39,"end":1822.75},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":1822.75,"end":1823.59},{"text":"du","start":1823.59,"end":1823.75},{"text":"droit","start":1823.75,"end":1823.95},{"text":"international.","start":1823.95,"end":1824.59}]},{"text":"Les questions liées à la réduction de l'indemnisation sur la base de préoccupations équitables sont une question pertinente au niveau de la Commission et méritent un examen sur la base de sources juridiques, en ne se limitant pas seulement à un seul contexte, notamment les réparations en cas de conflit.","start":1824.59,"end":1845.19,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1824.59,"end":1824.71},{"text":"questions","start":1824.71,"end":1825.03},{"text":"liées","start":1825.03,"end":1825.35},{"text":"à","start":1826.07,"end":1826.19},{"text":"la","start":1826.19,"end":1826.31},{"text":"réduction","start":1826.31,"end":1826.87},{"text":"de","start":1827.19,"end":1827.31},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":1827.31,"end":1828.55},{"text":"sur","start":1828.55,"end":1828.79},{"text":"la","start":1828.79,"end":1828.91},{"text":"base","start":1828.91,"end":1829.19},{"text":"de","start":1829.19,"end":1829.27},{"text":"préoccupations","start":1829.27,"end":1829.99},{"text":"équitables","start":1830.03,"end":1830.79},{"text":"sont","start":1831.35,"end":1831.59},{"text":"une","start":1832.47,"end":1832.63},{"text":"question","start":1832.63,"end":1832.91},{"text":"pertinente","start":1832.91,"end":1833.51},{"text":"au","start":1833.51,"end":1833.59},{"text":"niveau","start":1833.59,"end":1833.91},{"text":"de","start":1833.91,"end":1833.95},{"text":"la","start":1833.95,"end":1834.15},{"text":"Commission","start":1834.15,"end":1834.71},{"text":"et","start":1834.87,"end":1835.11},{"text":"méritent","start":1835.19,"end":1835.75},{"text":"un","start":1836.07,"end":1836.27},{"text":"examen","start":1836.27,"end":1836.71},{"text":"sur","start":1836.71,"end":1836.87},{"text":"la","start":1836.87,"end":1836.99},{"text":"base","start":1836.99,"end":1837.19},{"text":"de","start":1837.19,"end":1837.27},{"text":"sources","start":1837.35,"end":1837.75},{"text":"juridiques,","start":1837.83,"end":1838.55},{"text":"en","start":1839.59,"end":1839.75},{"text":"ne","start":1840.39,"end":1840.55},{"text":"se","start":1840.63,"end":1840.79},{"text":"limitant","start":1840.87,"end":1841.35},{"text":"pas","start":1841.35,"end":1841.51},{"text":"seulement","start":1841.51,"end":1841.99},{"text":"à","start":1841.99,"end":1842.03},{"text":"un","start":1842.03,"end":1842.07},{"text":"seul","start":1842.07,"end":1842.39},{"text":"contexte,","start":1842.39,"end":1842.95},{"text":"notamment","start":1842.95,"end":1843.43},{"text":"les","start":1843.43,"end":1843.59},{"text":"réparations","start":1843.59,"end":1844.11},{"text":"en","start":1844.11,"end":1844.15},{"text":"cas","start":1844.15,"end":1844.31},{"text":"de","start":1844.31,"end":1844.47},{"text":"conflit.","start":1844.63,"end":1845.19}]},{"text":"Nous avons grandement progressé pour ce qui est des pertes, lésions ou dommages subis par les civils et les États après un conflit armé.","start":1846.07,"end":1857.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1846.07,"end":1846.15},{"text":"avons","start":1846.23,"end":1846.55},{"text":"grandement","start":1846.55,"end":1847.07},{"text":"progressé","start":1847.07,"end":1847.83},{"text":"pour","start":1847.83,"end":1848.07},{"text":"ce","start":1848.07,"end":1848.15},{"text":"qui","start":1848.15,"end":1848.47},{"text":"est","start":1848.47,"end":1848.63},{"text":"des","start":1850.15,"end":1850.39},{"text":"pertes,","start":1850.39,"end":1851.11},{"text":"lésions","start":1851.35,"end":1852.31},{"text":"ou","start":1854.23,"end":1854.39},{"text":"dommages","start":1854.39,"end":1855.03},{"text":"subis","start":1855.03,"end":1855.35},{"text":"par","start":1855.35,"end":1855.51},{"text":"les","start":1855.51,"end":1855.67},{"text":"civils","start":1855.67,"end":1855.99},{"text":"et","start":1855.99,"end":1856.03},{"text":"les","start":1856.03,"end":1856.11},{"text":"États","start":1856.11,"end":1856.51},{"text":"après","start":1856.51,"end":1856.79},{"text":"un","start":1856.79,"end":1856.87},{"text":"conflit","start":1856.87,"end":1857.27},{"text":"armé.","start":1857.27,"end":1857.67}]},{"text":"Nous avons pu démontrer l'importance de l'appui fourni via certains mécanismes.","start":1860.55,"end":1866.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1860.55,"end":1861.03},{"text":"avons","start":1861.75,"end":1861.99},{"text":"pu","start":1861.99,"end":1862.39},{"text":"démontrer","start":1862.39,"end":1862.91},{"text":"l'importance","start":1862.91,"end":1863.67},{"text":"de","start":1863.75,"end":1863.91},{"text":"l'appui","start":1864.11,"end":1864.71},{"text":"fourni","start":1864.71,"end":1865.27},{"text":"via","start":1865.27,"end":1865.59},{"text":"certains","start":1865.59,"end":1865.91},{"text":"mécanismes.","start":1865.91,"end":1866.47}]},{"text":"N'oublions pas non plus la Commission pour l'Ukraine.","start":1866.95,"end":1869.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"N'oublions","start":1866.95,"end":1867.43},{"text":"pas","start":1867.43,"end":1867.59},{"text":"non","start":1867.59,"end":1867.75},{"text":"plus","start":1867.75,"end":1868.03},{"text":"la","start":1868.03,"end":1868.31},{"text":"Commission","start":1868.31,"end":1868.87},{"text":"pour","start":1868.87,"end":1869.07},{"text":"l'Ukraine.","start":1869.07,"end":1869.91}]},{"text":"pour lesquelles nous avons grandement participé aux négociations.","start":1873.19,"end":1876.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":1873.19,"end":1873.43},{"text":"lesquelles","start":1873.43,"end":1873.83},{"text":"nous","start":1873.91,"end":1874.07},{"text":"avons","start":1874.07,"end":1874.71},{"text":"grandement","start":1874.71,"end":1875.27},{"text":"participé","start":1875.27,"end":1875.83},{"text":"aux","start":1875.83,"end":1875.91},{"text":"négociations.","start":1875.91,"end":1876.71}]},{"text":"En guise de conclusion, nous réitérons nos remerciements à l'ACDI pour son travail sur la question.","start":1876.79,"end":1884.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1876.79,"end":1876.95},{"text":"guise","start":1876.95,"end":1877.11},{"text":"de","start":1877.11,"end":1877.19},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1877.27,"end":1877.91},{"text":"nous","start":1878.47,"end":1878.87},{"text":"réitérons","start":1878.95,"end":1879.63},{"text":"nos","start":1880.55,"end":1880.79},{"text":"remerciements","start":1880.79,"end":1881.71},{"text":"à","start":1881.71,"end":1882.03},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":1882.03,"end":1882.87},{"text":"pour","start":1882.87,"end":1883.19},{"text":"son","start":1883.19,"end":1883.39},{"text":"travail","start":1883.39,"end":1883.83},{"text":"sur","start":1883.83,"end":1884.03},{"text":"la","start":1884.03,"end":1884.15},{"text":"question.","start":1884.15,"end":1884.63}]},{"text":"Il nous tarde de poursuivre les discussions à la Commission et avec l'ACDI.","start":1884.71,"end":1892.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1884.71,"end":1884.95},{"text":"nous","start":1884.95,"end":1885.11},{"text":"tarde","start":1885.11,"end":1885.51},{"text":"de","start":1885.91,"end":1886.15},{"text":"poursuivre","start":1886.23,"end":1886.87},{"text":"les","start":1887.03,"end":1887.27},{"text":"discussions","start":1887.27,"end":1887.91},{"text":"à","start":1887.99,"end":1888.31},{"text":"la","start":1888.31,"end":1888.71},{"text":"Commission","start":1888.71,"end":1889.43},{"text":"et","start":1890.55,"end":1890.87},{"text":"avec","start":1890.87,"end":1891.43},{"text":"l'ACDI.","start":1891.55,"end":1892.27}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":1895.11,"end":1897.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":1895.11,"end":1897.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISL","group":"Nordic Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iceland"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1898.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=31:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à l'Islande au nom des pays nordiques.","start":1898.07,"end":1900.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":1898.07,"end":1898.55},{"text":"à","start":1898.55,"end":1898.59},{"text":"l'Islande","start":1898.59,"end":1899.23},{"text":"au","start":1899.23,"end":1899.27},{"text":"nom","start":1899.27,"end":1899.51},{"text":"des","start":1899.51,"end":1899.63},{"text":"pays","start":1899.63,"end":1899.91},{"text":"nordiques.","start":1899.91,"end":1900.47}]},{"text":"La parole est maintenant à à l'Autriche.","start":1900.51,"end":1903.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1900.51,"end":1900.79},{"text":"parole","start":1900.79,"end":1901.19},{"text":"est","start":1901.19,"end":1901.23},{"text":"maintenant","start":1901.23,"end":1901.59},{"text":"à","start":1902.71,"end":1902.72},{"text":"à","start":1902.83,"end":1902.84},{"text":"l'Autriche.","start":1902.83,"end":1903.59}]},{"text":"Au nom de l'Austrie, la Tchéquie et la Slovaquie.","start":1907.19,"end":1910.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":1907.19,"end":1907.43},{"text":"nom","start":1907.43,"end":1907.75},{"text":"de","start":1907.91,"end":1907.99},{"text":"l'Austrie,","start":1908.27,"end":1909.07},{"text":"la","start":1909.07,"end":1909.27},{"text":"Tchéquie","start":1909.27,"end":1909.75},{"text":"et","start":1909.75,"end":1909.79},{"text":"la","start":1909.79,"end":1909.99},{"text":"Slovaquie.","start":1909.99,"end":1910.79}]},{"text":"Slavkov S3.","start":1912.63,"end":1914.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slavkov","start":1912.63,"end":1913.39},{"text":"S3.","start":1913.67,"end":1914.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1919.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=32:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"J'ai l'honneur de m'exprimer au nom des trois pays du format Slavkov, la Tchéquie, la Slovaquie et mon pays, l'Autriche.","start":1919.79,"end":1927.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":1919.79,"end":1920.47},{"text":"l'honneur","start":1921.19,"end":1921.67},{"text":"de","start":1921.67,"end":1921.75},{"text":"m'exprimer","start":1921.75,"end":1922.55},{"text":"au","start":1922.55,"end":1922.79},{"text":"nom","start":1922.79,"end":1922.99},{"text":"des","start":1922.99,"end":1923.11},{"text":"trois","start":1923.11,"end":1923.35},{"text":"pays","start":1923.35,"end":1923.59},{"text":"du","start":1923.59,"end":1923.75},{"text":"format","start":1923.75,"end":1924.07},{"text":"Slavkov,","start":1924.07,"end":1924.59},{"text":"la","start":1924.63,"end":1924.75},{"text":"Tchéquie,","start":1924.75,"end":1925.15},{"text":"la","start":1925.15,"end":1925.31},{"text":"Slovaquie","start":1925.31,"end":1925.79},{"text":"et","start":1925.79,"end":1925.83},{"text":"mon","start":1925.83,"end":1925.99},{"text":"pays,","start":1925.99,"end":1926.35},{"text":"l'Autriche.","start":1926.35,"end":1927.03}]},{"text":"Je ne vais pas lire la version complète de la déclaration.","start":1929.23,"end":1933.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1929.23,"end":1929.24},{"text":"ne","start":1929.23,"end":1929.47},{"text":"vais","start":1929.47,"end":1929.71},{"text":"pas","start":1929.71,"end":1929.95},{"text":"lire","start":1929.95,"end":1930.43},{"text":"la","start":1930.87,"end":1931.11},{"text":"version","start":1931.11,"end":1931.71},{"text":"complète","start":1931.71,"end":1932.27},{"text":"de","start":1932.27,"end":1932.39},{"text":"la","start":1932.39,"end":1932.59},{"text":"déclaration.","start":1932.59,"end":1933.39}]},{"text":"Cette dernière sera envoyée au secrétariat.","start":1933.79,"end":1940.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":1933.79,"end":1934.03},{"text":"dernière","start":1934.03,"end":1935.07},{"text":"sera","start":1935.71,"end":1936.27},{"text":"envoyée","start":1937.71,"end":1938.43},{"text":"au","start":1938.83,"end":1938.99},{"text":"secrétariat.","start":1939.07,"end":1940.03}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de pouvoir faire des commentaires sur les travaux.","start":1942.27,"end":1945.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1942.27,"end":1942.51},{"text":"nous","start":1942.51,"end":1942.67},{"text":"félicitons","start":1942.67,"end":1943.23},{"text":"de","start":1943.23,"end":1943.31},{"text":"pouvoir","start":1943.39,"end":1943.71},{"text":"faire","start":1943.71,"end":1943.87},{"text":"des","start":1943.87,"end":1944.03},{"text":"commentaires","start":1944.03,"end":1944.51},{"text":"sur","start":1944.51,"end":1944.67},{"text":"les","start":1944.67,"end":1944.83},{"text":"travaux.","start":1944.83,"end":1945.23}]},{"text":"de la CDI au sujet de la question des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":1945.71,"end":1951.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":1945.71,"end":1945.79},{"text":"la","start":1945.87,"end":1946.11},{"text":"CDI","start":1946.11,"end":1946.75},{"text":"au","start":1946.75,"end":1946.91},{"text":"sujet","start":1946.91,"end":1947.31},{"text":"de","start":1947.31,"end":1947.43},{"text":"la","start":1947.43,"end":1947.63},{"text":"question","start":1947.63,"end":1948.19},{"text":"des","start":1948.19,"end":1948.27},{"text":"accords","start":1948.51,"end":1949.31},{"text":"internationaux","start":1949.31,"end":1950.03},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1950.03,"end":1950.59},{"text":"non","start":1950.59,"end":1950.83},{"text":"contraignants.","start":1950.83,"end":1951.63}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial Matthias Forto pour son travail et pour son troisième rapport sur l'examen de la question.","start":1951.95,"end":1961.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1951.95,"end":1952.35},{"text":"remercions","start":1952.35,"end":1952.83},{"text":"le","start":1952.83,"end":1952.91},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1952.91,"end":1953.39},{"text":"spécial","start":1953.39,"end":1953.87},{"text":"Matthias","start":1953.87,"end":1954.27},{"text":"Forto","start":1954.27,"end":1954.83},{"text":"pour","start":1954.83,"end":1955.07},{"text":"son","start":1955.07,"end":1955.27},{"text":"travail","start":1955.27,"end":1955.95},{"text":"et","start":1956.35,"end":1956.75},{"text":"pour","start":1956.75,"end":1957.15},{"text":"son","start":1957.15,"end":1957.39},{"text":"troisième","start":1957.39,"end":1958.11},{"text":"rapport","start":1958.27,"end":1959.15},{"text":"sur","start":1959.71,"end":1960.43},{"text":"l'examen","start":1960.43,"end":1961.07},{"text":"de","start":1961.07,"end":1961.19},{"text":"la","start":1961.19,"end":1961.39},{"text":"question.","start":1961.39,"end":1961.95}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons la Commission à adopter une approche pragmatique axée sur la pratique, qui devrait contribuer fournir de nombreuses clarifications tout en préservant la marge de manœuvre qui fait de ces accords juridiquement contraignants un outil essentiel de la coopération.","start":1961.95,"end":1979.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1961.95,"end":1962.27},{"text":"encourageons","start":1962.51,"end":1963.23},{"text":"la","start":1963.23,"end":1963.47},{"text":"Commission","start":1963.47,"end":1964.19},{"text":"à","start":1964.19,"end":1964.39},{"text":"adopter","start":1964.39,"end":1964.91},{"text":"une","start":1964.91,"end":1965.23},{"text":"approche","start":1965.23,"end":1965.71},{"text":"pragmatique","start":1966.19,"end":1966.91},{"text":"axée","start":1966.91,"end":1967.31},{"text":"sur","start":1967.31,"end":1967.47},{"text":"la","start":1967.47,"end":1967.63},{"text":"pratique,","start":1967.63,"end":1968.55},{"text":"qui","start":1968.55,"end":1968.75},{"text":"devrait","start":1968.75,"end":1969.15},{"text":"contribuer","start":1969.15,"end":1969.79},{"text":"fournir","start":1970.51,"end":1970.99},{"text":"de","start":1970.99,"end":1971.07},{"text":"nombreuses","start":1971.07,"end":1971.47},{"text":"clarifications","start":1971.47,"end":1972.27},{"text":"tout","start":1972.27,"end":1972.43},{"text":"en","start":1972.51,"end":1972.59},{"text":"préservant","start":1972.59,"end":1973.11},{"text":"la","start":1973.11,"end":1973.31},{"text":"marge","start":1973.31,"end":1973.79},{"text":"de","start":1973.79,"end":1973.87},{"text":"manœuvre","start":1973.95,"end":1974.59},{"text":"qui","start":1975.07,"end":1975.39},{"text":"fait","start":1975.95,"end":1976.27},{"text":"de","start":1976.27,"end":1976.43},{"text":"ces","start":1976.51,"end":1976.83},{"text":"accords","start":1976.83,"end":1977.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1977.07,"end":1977.59},{"text":"contraignants","start":1977.59,"end":1978.15},{"text":"un","start":1978.15,"end":1978.19},{"text":"outil","start":1978.19,"end":1978.55},{"text":"essentiel","start":1978.55,"end":1978.99},{"text":"de","start":1978.99,"end":1979.07},{"text":"la","start":1979.07,"end":1979.23},{"text":"coopération.","start":1979.23,"end":1979.95}]},{"text":"Mais surtout, l'objectif doit être de préserver et de renforcer la distinction essentielle à faire entre les traités et les instruments juridiquement non contraignants, en évitant toute ambiguïté ou en évitant de créer l'impression de l'existence d'un régime spécifique régissant ces instruments.","start":1980.35,"end":1997.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":1980.35,"end":1980.59},{"text":"surtout,","start":1980.59,"end":1981.23},{"text":"l'objectif","start":1981.47,"end":1982.19},{"text":"doit","start":1982.19,"end":1982.35},{"text":"être","start":1982.35,"end":1982.59},{"text":"de","start":1982.59,"end":1982.67},{"text":"préserver","start":1982.67,"end":1983.19},{"text":"et","start":1983.19,"end":1983.23},{"text":"de","start":1983.23,"end":1983.31},{"text":"renforcer","start":1983.31,"end":1983.91},{"text":"la","start":1983.91,"end":1984.07},{"text":"distinction","start":1984.07,"end":1984.63},{"text":"essentielle","start":1984.63,"end":1985.15},{"text":"à","start":1985.15,"end":1985.23},{"text":"faire","start":1985.23,"end":1985.55},{"text":"entre","start":1985.55,"end":1985.79},{"text":"les","start":1985.79,"end":1985.95},{"text":"traités","start":1985.95,"end":1986.47},{"text":"et","start":1986.47,"end":1986.51},{"text":"les","start":1986.51,"end":1986.67},{"text":"instruments","start":1986.67,"end":1987.39},{"text":"juridiquement","start":1987.71,"end":1988.43},{"text":"non","start":1988.43,"end":1988.59},{"text":"contraignants,","start":1988.59,"end":1989.43},{"text":"en","start":1989.43,"end":1989.47},{"text":"évitant","start":1989.47,"end":1989.95},{"text":"toute","start":1989.95,"end":1990.19},{"text":"ambiguïté","start":1990.19,"end":1991.07},{"text":"ou","start":1991.55,"end":1991.71},{"text":"en","start":1991.71,"end":1991.79},{"text":"évitant","start":1991.87,"end":1992.43},{"text":"de","start":1992.43,"end":1992.59},{"text":"créer","start":1992.91,"end":1993.15},{"text":"l'impression","start":1993.15,"end":1993.79},{"text":"de","start":1993.79,"end":1993.87},{"text":"l'existence","start":1993.87,"end":1994.55},{"text":"d'un","start":1994.55,"end":1994.67},{"text":"régime","start":1994.67,"end":1995.15},{"text":"spécifique","start":1995.15,"end":1995.71},{"text":"régissant","start":1995.71,"end":1996.35},{"text":"ces","start":1996.67,"end":1997.07},{"text":"instruments.","start":1997.07,"end":1997.71}]},{"text":"La Commission continue d'utiliser le terme accords, ce qui suscite des préoccupations pour bien des délégations quant à ces accords non contraignants.","start":1997.91,"end":2007.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1997.91,"end":1998.19},{"text":"Commission","start":1998.19,"end":1998.83},{"text":"continue","start":1998.83,"end":1999.35},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":1999.35,"end":1999.83},{"text":"le","start":1999.83,"end":1999.95},{"text":"terme","start":1999.95,"end":2000.35},{"text":"accords,","start":2000.51,"end":2001.15},{"text":"ce","start":2001.15,"end":2001.23},{"text":"qui","start":2001.31,"end":2001.63},{"text":"suscite","start":2001.79,"end":2002.75},{"text":"des","start":2002.83,"end":2003.07},{"text":"préoccupations","start":2003.07,"end":2003.95},{"text":"pour","start":2003.95,"end":2004.19},{"text":"bien","start":2004.19,"end":2004.43},{"text":"des","start":2004.43,"end":2004.59},{"text":"délégations","start":2004.59,"end":2005.15},{"text":"quant","start":2005.15,"end":2005.39},{"text":"à","start":2005.39,"end":2005.55},{"text":"ces","start":2005.55,"end":2005.67},{"text":"accords","start":2005.71,"end":2006.11},{"text":"non","start":2006.11,"end":2006.35},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2006.35,"end":2007.07}]},{"text":"Les États Slavkov insistent sur l'importance de l'utilisation du terme « instrument », ce qui refléterait de façon plus adéquate la nature non contraignante des documents.","start":2007.95,"end":2019.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2007.95,"end":2008.07},{"text":"États","start":2008.07,"end":2008.51},{"text":"Slavkov","start":2008.51,"end":2009.11},{"text":"insistent","start":2009.23,"end":2009.79},{"text":"sur","start":2009.87,"end":2010.11},{"text":"l'importance","start":2010.11,"end":2010.91},{"text":"de","start":2011.47,"end":2011.63},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2011.99,"end":2012.75},{"text":"du","start":2012.75,"end":2012.91},{"text":"terme","start":2012.91,"end":2013.19},{"text":"«","start":2013.19,"end":2013.23},{"text":"instrument","start":2013.23,"end":2014.03},{"text":"»,","start":2014.99,"end":2015.03},{"text":"ce","start":2015.03,"end":2015.15},{"text":"qui","start":2015.23,"end":2015.47},{"text":"refléterait","start":2015.47,"end":2016.11},{"text":"de","start":2016.35,"end":2016.51},{"text":"façon","start":2016.51,"end":2016.83},{"text":"plus","start":2016.83,"end":2017.11},{"text":"adéquate","start":2017.11,"end":2017.59},{"text":"la","start":2017.59,"end":2017.79},{"text":"nature","start":2017.79,"end":2018.15},{"text":"non","start":2018.15,"end":2018.27},{"text":"contraignante","start":2018.27,"end":2019.07},{"text":"des","start":2019.07,"end":2019.23},{"text":"documents.","start":2019.27,"end":2019.79}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons les précisions au projet de conclusion 3 sur l'utilisation de la terminologie, à savoir qu'un instrument juridiquement non contraignant est un instrument qui, en tant que tel, ne crée pas de droits ou d'obligations.","start":2021.55,"end":2034.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2021.55,"end":2021.79},{"text":"appuyons","start":2021.79,"end":2022.23},{"text":"les","start":2022.23,"end":2022.35},{"text":"précisions","start":2022.35,"end":2022.99},{"text":"au","start":2022.99,"end":2023.07},{"text":"projet","start":2023.07,"end":2023.35},{"text":"de","start":2023.35,"end":2023.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":2023.47,"end":2024.03},{"text":"3","start":2024.03,"end":2024.55},{"text":"sur","start":2024.55,"end":2024.75},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2024.75,"end":2025.63},{"text":"de","start":2025.63,"end":2025.71},{"text":"la","start":2025.71,"end":2025.95},{"text":"terminologie,","start":2025.95,"end":2026.75},{"text":"à","start":2026.75,"end":2026.83},{"text":"savoir","start":2026.83,"end":2027.23},{"text":"qu'un","start":2027.23,"end":2027.39},{"text":"instrument","start":2027.79,"end":2028.35},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2028.35,"end":2028.99},{"text":"non","start":2029.47,"end":2029.79},{"text":"contraignant","start":2029.79,"end":2030.43},{"text":"est","start":2030.43,"end":2030.51},{"text":"un","start":2030.51,"end":2030.71},{"text":"instrument","start":2030.71,"end":2031.07},{"text":"qui,","start":2031.07,"end":2031.19},{"text":"en","start":2031.19,"end":2031.23},{"text":"tant","start":2031.23,"end":2031.47},{"text":"que","start":2031.47,"end":2031.55},{"text":"tel,","start":2031.55,"end":2031.79},{"text":"ne","start":2031.79,"end":2031.87},{"text":"crée","start":2031.87,"end":2032.11},{"text":"pas","start":2032.11,"end":2032.27},{"text":"de","start":2032.27,"end":2032.47},{"text":"droits","start":2032.47,"end":2032.75},{"text":"ou","start":2033.15,"end":2033.39},{"text":"d'obligations.","start":2033.39,"end":2034.27}]},{"text":"ou qui n'a pas d'autres effets contraignants au titre du droit international.","start":2034.87,"end":2038.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"ou","start":2034.87,"end":2034.95},{"text":"qui","start":2035.75,"end":2035.91},{"text":"n'a","start":2035.91,"end":2036.07},{"text":"pas","start":2036.07,"end":2036.23},{"text":"d'autres","start":2036.23,"end":2036.55},{"text":"effets","start":2036.55,"end":2037.03},{"text":"contraignants","start":2037.03,"end":2037.51},{"text":"au","start":2037.51,"end":2037.59},{"text":"titre","start":2037.59,"end":2037.91},{"text":"du","start":2037.91,"end":2038.03},{"text":"droit","start":2038.03,"end":2038.19},{"text":"international.","start":2038.19,"end":2038.87}]},{"text":"Quoi qu'il en soit, la Commission doit faire montre de prudence lorsqu'il s'agit d'examiner les retombées juridiques liées à ces instruments.","start":2038.87,"end":2048.39,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Quoi","start":2038.87,"end":2039.07},{"text":"qu'il","start":2039.07,"end":2039.27},{"text":"en","start":2039.27,"end":2039.43},{"text":"soit,","start":2039.43,"end":2039.67},{"text":"la","start":2039.95,"end":2040.23},{"text":"Commission","start":2040.23,"end":2040.95},{"text":"doit","start":2040.95,"end":2041.19},{"text":"faire","start":2041.19,"end":2041.43},{"text":"montre","start":2041.43,"end":2041.83},{"text":"de","start":2041.83,"end":2041.91},{"text":"prudence","start":2041.99,"end":2042.63},{"text":"lorsqu'il","start":2043.27,"end":2043.91},{"text":"s'agit","start":2043.91,"end":2044.47},{"text":"d'examiner","start":2044.47,"end":2045.07},{"text":"les","start":2045.07,"end":2045.19},{"text":"retombées","start":2045.19,"end":2045.91},{"text":"juridiques","start":2045.91,"end":2046.79},{"text":"liées","start":2047.11,"end":2047.43},{"text":"à","start":2047.43,"end":2047.59},{"text":"ces","start":2047.59,"end":2047.83},{"text":"instruments.","start":2047.83,"end":2048.39}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la Commission ne devraient pas donner lieu à l'attribution d'effets contraignants à ces instruments, alors que les participants avaient pour intention ne soit pas contraignant.","start":2048.39,"end":2060.83,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2048.39,"end":2048.55},{"text":"travaux","start":2048.55,"end":2048.95},{"text":"de","start":2048.95,"end":2048.99},{"text":"la","start":2048.99,"end":2049.19},{"text":"Commission","start":2049.19,"end":2049.67},{"text":"ne","start":2049.67,"end":2049.75},{"text":"devraient","start":2049.75,"end":2050.15},{"text":"pas","start":2050.15,"end":2050.39},{"text":"donner","start":2051.11,"end":2051.67},{"text":"lieu","start":2051.67,"end":2052.07},{"text":"à","start":2052.31,"end":2052.39},{"text":"l'attribution","start":2052.39,"end":2053.03},{"text":"d'effets","start":2053.03,"end":2053.51},{"text":"contraignants","start":2053.51,"end":2054.31},{"text":"à","start":2054.31,"end":2054.63},{"text":"ces","start":2054.63,"end":2054.87},{"text":"instruments,","start":2054.95,"end":2055.67},{"text":"alors","start":2055.99,"end":2056.31},{"text":"que","start":2056.31,"end":2056.39},{"text":"les","start":2056.63,"end":2056.79},{"text":"participants","start":2056.79,"end":2057.67},{"text":"avaient","start":2057.67,"end":2058.07},{"text":"pour","start":2058.07,"end":2058.31},{"text":"intention","start":2058.31,"end":2058.87},{"text":"ne","start":2059.55,"end":2059.79},{"text":"soit","start":2059.79,"end":2060.03},{"text":"pas","start":2060.03,"end":2060.19},{"text":"contraignant.","start":2060.19,"end":2060.83}]},{"text":"Si la Commission continue d'utiliser le terme « accord » pour son travail sur la question, le paragraphe 3 de la conclusion 3 devrait avant tout stipuler de façon explicite que les projets de conclusions n'ont pas d'effet sur les termes réservés aux traités juridiquement contraignants pour la pratique des États à titre individuel.","start":2060.87,"end":2081.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":2060.87,"end":2061.11},{"text":"la","start":2061.11,"end":2061.31},{"text":"Commission","start":2061.31,"end":2061.87},{"text":"continue","start":2061.87,"end":2062.51},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":2062.51,"end":2063.15},{"text":"le","start":2063.15,"end":2063.23},{"text":"terme","start":2063.31,"end":2063.55},{"text":"«","start":2063.55,"end":2063.59},{"text":"accord","start":2063.59,"end":2064.23},{"text":"»","start":2064.23,"end":2064.27},{"text":"pour","start":2064.27,"end":2064.43},{"text":"son","start":2064.43,"end":2064.59},{"text":"travail","start":2064.59,"end":2064.99},{"text":"sur","start":2064.99,"end":2065.15},{"text":"la","start":2065.15,"end":2065.31},{"text":"question,","start":2065.31,"end":2065.63},{"text":"le","start":2065.63,"end":2065.71},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2065.71,"end":2066.23},{"text":"3","start":2066.23,"end":2066.51},{"text":"de","start":2066.51,"end":2066.59},{"text":"la","start":2066.59,"end":2066.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":2066.75,"end":2067.31},{"text":"3","start":2067.31,"end":2067.79},{"text":"devrait","start":2068.19,"end":2068.67},{"text":"avant","start":2068.67,"end":2069.07},{"text":"tout","start":2069.07,"end":2069.31},{"text":"stipuler","start":2070.03,"end":2070.91},{"text":"de","start":2070.91,"end":2070.99},{"text":"façon","start":2071.07,"end":2071.39},{"text":"explicite","start":2071.39,"end":2071.95},{"text":"que","start":2071.95,"end":2072.03},{"text":"les","start":2072.03,"end":2072.19},{"text":"projets","start":2072.19,"end":2072.51},{"text":"de","start":2072.51,"end":2072.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":2072.67,"end":2073.39},{"text":"n'ont","start":2074.07,"end":2074.43},{"text":"pas","start":2074.43,"end":2074.67},{"text":"d'effet","start":2074.67,"end":2075.07},{"text":"sur","start":2075.07,"end":2075.47},{"text":"les","start":2075.47,"end":2075.63},{"text":"termes","start":2075.63,"end":2076.11},{"text":"réservés","start":2076.11,"end":2076.91},{"text":"aux","start":2076.91,"end":2077.15},{"text":"traités","start":2077.15,"end":2077.71},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2077.79,"end":2078.55},{"text":"contraignants","start":2078.55,"end":2079.23},{"text":"pour","start":2079.55,"end":2079.79},{"text":"la","start":2079.79,"end":2079.91},{"text":"pratique","start":2079.91,"end":2080.35},{"text":"des","start":2080.35,"end":2080.59},{"text":"États","start":2080.67,"end":2080.95},{"text":"à","start":2080.95,"end":2080.99},{"text":"titre","start":2080.99,"end":2081.23},{"text":"individuel.","start":2081.23,"end":2081.95}]},{"text":"S'agissant des orientations générales de l'examen de la question, je rappelle à nouveau que la Commission doit donner la priorité aux aspects pratiques de la question.","start":2082.35,"end":2093.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2082.35,"end":2083.15},{"text":"des","start":2083.55,"end":2083.79},{"text":"orientations","start":2083.87,"end":2084.59},{"text":"générales","start":2084.59,"end":2085.31},{"text":"de","start":2085.39,"end":2085.51},{"text":"l'examen","start":2085.51,"end":2085.99},{"text":"de","start":2085.99,"end":2086.03},{"text":"la","start":2086.07,"end":2086.27},{"text":"question,","start":2086.27,"end":2086.67},{"text":"je","start":2086.67,"end":2086.83},{"text":"rappelle","start":2086.83,"end":2087.39},{"text":"à","start":2087.63,"end":2087.79},{"text":"nouveau","start":2087.79,"end":2088.19},{"text":"que","start":2088.19,"end":2088.27},{"text":"la","start":2088.31,"end":2088.51},{"text":"Commission","start":2088.51,"end":2088.99},{"text":"doit","start":2088.99,"end":2089.15},{"text":"donner","start":2089.15,"end":2089.43},{"text":"la","start":2089.55,"end":2089.71},{"text":"priorité","start":2089.71,"end":2090.43},{"text":"aux","start":2090.91,"end":2091.15},{"text":"aspects","start":2091.15,"end":2091.55},{"text":"pratiques","start":2091.55,"end":2092.27},{"text":"de","start":2092.35,"end":2092.43},{"text":"la","start":2092.47,"end":2092.67},{"text":"question.","start":2092.67,"end":2093.07}]},{"text":"L'objectif doit être de contribuer à régler les incertitudes qui existent entre les traités juridiquement contraignants et les instruments juridiquement non contraignants.","start":2093.07,"end":2107.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'objectif","start":2093.07,"end":2093.87},{"text":"doit","start":2094.27,"end":2094.59},{"text":"être","start":2094.59,"end":2094.99},{"text":"de","start":2094.99,"end":2095.15},{"text":"contribuer","start":2095.23,"end":2096.03},{"text":"à","start":2096.03,"end":2096.35},{"text":"régler","start":2096.43,"end":2097.23},{"text":"les","start":2097.23,"end":2097.55},{"text":"incertitudes","start":2097.55,"end":2098.67},{"text":"qui","start":2099.31,"end":2099.79},{"text":"existent","start":2099.79,"end":2100.43},{"text":"entre","start":2100.43,"end":2100.75},{"text":"les","start":2101.23,"end":2101.47},{"text":"traités","start":2101.47,"end":2102.19},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2102.91,"end":2103.75},{"text":"contraignants","start":2103.83,"end":2104.99},{"text":"et","start":2105.07,"end":2105.47},{"text":"les","start":2105.47,"end":2105.95},{"text":"instruments","start":2105.95,"end":2106.51},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2106.51,"end":2107.07},{"text":"non","start":2107.07,"end":2107.23},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2107.23,"end":2107.79}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, les discussions sur cette question et la proposition de compilation de la pratique préparée par le Conseil de l'Europe être une source enrichissante d'inspiration et d'orientation pour le rapporteur spécial.","start":2108.19,"end":2126.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2108.19,"end":2108.43},{"text":"ce","start":2108.43,"end":2108.51},{"text":"contexte,","start":2108.59,"end":2109.15},{"text":"les","start":2109.23,"end":2109.47},{"text":"discussions","start":2109.47,"end":2110.11},{"text":"sur","start":2110.43,"end":2110.75},{"text":"cette","start":2110.75,"end":2111.15},{"text":"question","start":2111.39,"end":2111.95},{"text":"et","start":2112.75,"end":2112.95},{"text":"la","start":2112.95,"end":2113.23},{"text":"proposition","start":2113.23,"end":2113.87},{"text":"de","start":2113.87,"end":2113.95},{"text":"compilation","start":2113.95,"end":2114.83},{"text":"de","start":2114.83,"end":2114.91},{"text":"la","start":2114.95,"end":2115.15},{"text":"pratique","start":2115.15,"end":2115.71},{"text":"préparée","start":2116.11,"end":2116.67},{"text":"par","start":2116.67,"end":2116.91},{"text":"le","start":2116.91,"end":2116.99},{"text":"Conseil","start":2116.99,"end":2117.55},{"text":"de","start":2117.55,"end":2117.63},{"text":"l'Europe","start":2117.63,"end":2118.19},{"text":"être","start":2120.23,"end":2120.55},{"text":"une","start":2120.55,"end":2120.71},{"text":"source","start":2120.71,"end":2121.03},{"text":"enrichissante","start":2121.03,"end":2122.15},{"text":"d'inspiration","start":2122.15,"end":2123.11},{"text":"et","start":2123.83,"end":2124.07},{"text":"d'orientation","start":2124.07,"end":2124.95},{"text":"pour","start":2124.95,"end":2125.11},{"text":"le","start":2125.11,"end":2125.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2125.19,"end":2125.67},{"text":"spécial.","start":2125.67,"end":2126.07}]},{"text":"Cela contribuerait également à la promotion du travail de la commission sur la question.","start":2126.07,"end":2134.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":2126.07,"end":2127.23},{"text":"contribuerait","start":2127.23,"end":2127.91},{"text":"également","start":2127.91,"end":2128.63},{"text":"à","start":2129.67,"end":2129.99},{"text":"la","start":2131.19,"end":2131.55},{"text":"promotion","start":2131.55,"end":2132.15},{"text":"du","start":2132.15,"end":2132.31},{"text":"travail","start":2132.31,"end":2132.79},{"text":"de","start":2132.79,"end":2132.87},{"text":"la","start":2132.87,"end":2133.03},{"text":"commission","start":2133.03,"end":2133.51},{"text":"sur","start":2133.51,"end":2133.71},{"text":"la","start":2133.71,"end":2133.83},{"text":"question.","start":2133.83,"end":2134.23}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, j'aborde maintenant la question prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":2134.55,"end":2141.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2134.55,"end":2134.87},{"text":"la","start":2134.87,"end":2135.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2135.03,"end":2135.63},{"text":"j'aborde","start":2135.63,"end":2136.07},{"text":"maintenant","start":2136.07,"end":2136.35},{"text":"la","start":2136.35,"end":2136.55},{"text":"question","start":2136.55,"end":2137.03},{"text":"prévention","start":2137.11,"end":2137.87},{"text":"et","start":2137.91,"end":2137.99},{"text":"répression","start":2137.99,"end":2138.71},{"text":"de","start":2138.71,"end":2138.79},{"text":"la","start":2138.87,"end":2139.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":2139.03,"end":2139.63},{"text":"et","start":2139.63,"end":2139.67},{"text":"du","start":2139.67,"end":2139.83},{"text":"vol","start":2139.83,"end":2140.07},{"text":"à","start":2140.07,"end":2140.15},{"text":"main","start":2140.15,"end":2140.35},{"text":"armée","start":2140.39,"end":2140.79},{"text":"en","start":2140.79,"end":2140.95},{"text":"mer.","start":2141.03,"end":2141.35}]},{"text":"Nous sommes reconnaissants au rapporteur Savva Gogodou et à Monsieur Van Vifey pour l'élaboration des projets d'articles et la présentation des résultats du travail du comité de rédaction.","start":2141.75,"end":2156.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2141.75,"end":2141.91},{"text":"sommes","start":2141.91,"end":2142.23},{"text":"reconnaissants","start":2142.23,"end":2143.11},{"text":"au","start":2144.23,"end":2144.31},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2144.31,"end":2145.03},{"text":"Savva","start":2145.03,"end":2145.43},{"text":"Gogodou","start":2145.43,"end":2146.39},{"text":"et","start":2146.79,"end":2147.19},{"text":"à","start":2147.83,"end":2147.87},{"text":"Monsieur","start":2147.99,"end":2148.55},{"text":"Van","start":2148.87,"end":2149.11},{"text":"Vifey","start":2149.19,"end":2149.59},{"text":"pour","start":2149.59,"end":2149.91},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":2149.95,"end":2151.11},{"text":"des","start":2151.43,"end":2151.63},{"text":"projets","start":2151.63,"end":2151.91},{"text":"d'articles","start":2151.91,"end":2152.55},{"text":"et","start":2152.71,"end":2153.03},{"text":"la","start":2153.55,"end":2154.07},{"text":"présentation","start":2154.07,"end":2154.71},{"text":"des","start":2154.71,"end":2154.83},{"text":"résultats","start":2154.83,"end":2155.23},{"text":"du","start":2155.23,"end":2155.35},{"text":"travail","start":2155.35,"end":2155.67},{"text":"du","start":2155.67,"end":2155.79},{"text":"comité","start":2155.79,"end":2156.15},{"text":"de","start":2156.15,"end":2156.23},{"text":"rédaction.","start":2156.23,"end":2156.71}]},{"text":"Dans son premier rapport, le rapporteur spécial aborde les questions de piraterie et de vol à main armée en mer et la suite de son travail.","start":2156.71,"end":2167.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2156.71,"end":2156.95},{"text":"son","start":2156.95,"end":2157.11},{"text":"premier","start":2157.11,"end":2157.43},{"text":"rapport,","start":2157.43,"end":2157.91},{"text":"le","start":2157.91,"end":2157.99},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2157.99,"end":2158.55},{"text":"spécial","start":2158.55,"end":2159.11},{"text":"aborde","start":2160.31,"end":2160.79},{"text":"les","start":2160.95,"end":2161.11},{"text":"questions","start":2161.11,"end":2161.67},{"text":"de","start":2161.67,"end":2161.75},{"text":"piraterie","start":2161.75,"end":2162.31},{"text":"et","start":2162.31,"end":2162.71},{"text":"de","start":2162.71,"end":2162.87},{"text":"vol","start":2162.87,"end":2163.11},{"text":"à","start":2163.11,"end":2163.19},{"text":"main","start":2163.19,"end":2163.43},{"text":"armée","start":2163.43,"end":2163.91},{"text":"en","start":2164.15,"end":2164.31},{"text":"mer","start":2164.31,"end":2164.87},{"text":"et","start":2166.39,"end":2166.67},{"text":"la","start":2166.67,"end":2166.87},{"text":"suite","start":2166.87,"end":2167.07},{"text":"de","start":2167.07,"end":2167.19},{"text":"son","start":2167.19,"end":2167.35},{"text":"travail.","start":2167.35,"end":2167.75}]},{"text":"Toutefois, nous déplorons que que les propositions d'articles sont difficiles à identifier parce qu'ils n'apparaissent que dans le rapport du président du comité de rédaction et non dans le rapport de la CDI à proprement parler.","start":2167.75,"end":2181.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":2167.75,"end":2168.15},{"text":"nous","start":2168.15,"end":2168.31},{"text":"déplorons","start":2168.31,"end":2168.87},{"text":"que","start":2169.27,"end":2169.31},{"text":"que","start":2169.43,"end":2169.44},{"text":"les","start":2169.59,"end":2169.83},{"text":"propositions","start":2169.83,"end":2171.11},{"text":"d'articles","start":2171.11,"end":2171.83},{"text":"sont","start":2171.91,"end":2172.07},{"text":"difficiles","start":2172.07,"end":2172.63},{"text":"à","start":2172.63,"end":2172.67},{"text":"identifier","start":2172.67,"end":2173.43},{"text":"parce","start":2173.67,"end":2173.91},{"text":"qu'ils","start":2173.91,"end":2174.07},{"text":"n'apparaissent","start":2174.07,"end":2174.63},{"text":"que","start":2174.63,"end":2174.71},{"text":"dans","start":2174.79,"end":2175.03},{"text":"le","start":2175.03,"end":2175.11},{"text":"rapport","start":2175.11,"end":2175.55},{"text":"du","start":2175.55,"end":2175.67},{"text":"président","start":2175.67,"end":2176.19},{"text":"du","start":2176.19,"end":2176.31},{"text":"comité","start":2176.31,"end":2176.71},{"text":"de","start":2176.71,"end":2176.87},{"text":"rédaction","start":2176.87,"end":2177.43},{"text":"et","start":2177.43,"end":2177.67},{"text":"non","start":2177.67,"end":2177.91},{"text":"dans","start":2178.15,"end":2178.55},{"text":"le","start":2178.55,"end":2178.71},{"text":"rapport","start":2178.71,"end":2179.19},{"text":"de","start":2179.19,"end":2179.35},{"text":"la","start":2179.35,"end":2179.59},{"text":"CDI","start":2179.59,"end":2180.15},{"text":"à","start":2180.15,"end":2180.23},{"text":"proprement","start":2180.23,"end":2180.95},{"text":"parler.","start":2180.95,"end":2181.51}]},{"text":"Malgré les besoins transversaux de l'ONU, inclure ces projets en note en bas de page n'aurait pas engendré des coûts immenses.","start":2181.99,"end":2196.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malgré","start":2181.99,"end":2182.55},{"text":"les","start":2182.55,"end":2182.67},{"text":"besoins","start":2182.67,"end":2183.11},{"text":"transversaux","start":2183.11,"end":2185.03},{"text":"de","start":2185.51,"end":2185.67},{"text":"l'ONU,","start":2186.35,"end":2187.03},{"text":"inclure","start":2190.15,"end":2190.87},{"text":"ces","start":2191.59,"end":2191.83},{"text":"projets","start":2191.83,"end":2192.31},{"text":"en","start":2192.31,"end":2192.47},{"text":"note","start":2192.47,"end":2192.71},{"text":"en","start":2192.71,"end":2192.79},{"text":"bas","start":2192.79,"end":2192.99},{"text":"de","start":2192.99,"end":2193.03},{"text":"page","start":2193.03,"end":2193.51},{"text":"n'aurait","start":2193.87,"end":2194.23},{"text":"pas","start":2194.23,"end":2194.55},{"text":"engendré","start":2194.55,"end":2195.27},{"text":"des","start":2195.43,"end":2195.59},{"text":"coûts","start":2195.75,"end":2195.99},{"text":"immenses.","start":2196.07,"end":2196.71}]},{"text":"S'agissant des questions abordées par le comité de rédaction, nous insistons sur l'importance de la Convention de l'ONU sur le droit de la mer, qui est la constitution des océans et qui sert de base aux travaux sur cette question.","start":2199.95,"end":2212.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2199.95,"end":2200.67},{"text":"des","start":2201.39,"end":2201.63},{"text":"questions","start":2201.63,"end":2202.19},{"text":"abordées","start":2203.31,"end":2203.71},{"text":"par","start":2203.71,"end":2203.83},{"text":"le","start":2203.83,"end":2203.87},{"text":"comité","start":2203.87,"end":2204.27},{"text":"de","start":2204.27,"end":2204.35},{"text":"rédaction,","start":2204.35,"end":2204.99},{"text":"nous","start":2205.31,"end":2205.63},{"text":"insistons","start":2205.63,"end":2206.11},{"text":"sur","start":2206.11,"end":2206.35},{"text":"l'importance","start":2206.35,"end":2206.99},{"text":"de","start":2206.99,"end":2207.07},{"text":"la","start":2207.07,"end":2207.31},{"text":"Convention","start":2207.31,"end":2207.79},{"text":"de","start":2207.79,"end":2207.87},{"text":"l'ONU","start":2207.87,"end":2208.19},{"text":"sur","start":2208.19,"end":2208.35},{"text":"le","start":2208.35,"end":2208.43},{"text":"droit","start":2208.43,"end":2208.63},{"text":"de","start":2208.63,"end":2208.67},{"text":"la","start":2208.67,"end":2208.79},{"text":"mer,","start":2208.79,"end":2208.99},{"text":"qui","start":2208.99,"end":2209.07},{"text":"est","start":2209.07,"end":2209.11},{"text":"la","start":2209.11,"end":2209.31},{"text":"constitution","start":2209.31,"end":2209.95},{"text":"des","start":2209.95,"end":2210.19},{"text":"océans","start":2210.19,"end":2210.63},{"text":"et","start":2210.63,"end":2210.67},{"text":"qui","start":2210.67,"end":2210.83},{"text":"sert","start":2210.83,"end":2211.07},{"text":"de","start":2211.07,"end":2211.15},{"text":"base","start":2211.15,"end":2211.47},{"text":"aux","start":2211.47,"end":2211.55},{"text":"travaux","start":2211.55,"end":2211.95},{"text":"sur","start":2212.19,"end":2212.43},{"text":"cette","start":2212.43,"end":2212.59},{"text":"question.","start":2212.59,"end":2212.91}]},{"text":"Cela ne peut pas changer.","start":2212.91,"end":2214.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":2212.91,"end":2213.99},{"text":"ne","start":2213.99,"end":2214.03},{"text":"peut","start":2214.03,"end":2214.11},{"text":"pas","start":2214.11,"end":2214.19},{"text":"changer.","start":2214.19,"end":2214.51}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de constater que le rapporteur spécial a fondé son travail sur ce cadre.","start":2215.15,"end":2220.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2215.15,"end":2215.39},{"text":"nous","start":2215.39,"end":2215.55},{"text":"félicitons","start":2215.55,"end":2216.11},{"text":"de","start":2216.11,"end":2216.19},{"text":"constater","start":2216.19,"end":2216.75},{"text":"que","start":2216.75,"end":2216.83},{"text":"le","start":2216.83,"end":2216.99},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2216.99,"end":2217.51},{"text":"spécial","start":2217.51,"end":2218.03},{"text":"a","start":2218.03,"end":2218.19},{"text":"fondé","start":2218.19,"end":2218.59},{"text":"son","start":2218.59,"end":2218.83},{"text":"travail","start":2218.83,"end":2219.39},{"text":"sur","start":2219.71,"end":2220.11},{"text":"ce","start":2220.11,"end":2220.27},{"text":"cadre.","start":2220.51,"end":2220.99}]},{"text":"Nous partageons l'idée selon laquelle des travaux sur cette question devraient en fin de compte donner lieu à l'élaboration d'un traité, comme cela apparaît au projet d'article 4 complétant l'UNCLOS.","start":2221.39,"end":2237.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2221.39,"end":2221.71},{"text":"partageons","start":2221.79,"end":2222.55},{"text":"l'idée","start":2222.55,"end":2223.07},{"text":"selon","start":2223.07,"end":2223.39},{"text":"laquelle","start":2223.39,"end":2223.75},{"text":"des","start":2223.75,"end":2223.87},{"text":"travaux","start":2223.87,"end":2224.31},{"text":"sur","start":2224.31,"end":2224.51},{"text":"cette","start":2224.51,"end":2224.75},{"text":"question","start":2224.75,"end":2225.15},{"text":"devraient","start":2225.39,"end":2225.95},{"text":"en","start":2225.95,"end":2226.11},{"text":"fin","start":2226.11,"end":2226.23},{"text":"de","start":2226.23,"end":2226.27},{"text":"compte","start":2226.27,"end":2226.55},{"text":"donner","start":2226.55,"end":2226.87},{"text":"lieu","start":2226.87,"end":2227.07},{"text":"à","start":2227.07,"end":2227.11},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":2227.23,"end":2228.19},{"text":"d'un","start":2228.19,"end":2228.35},{"text":"traité,","start":2228.35,"end":2228.99},{"text":"comme","start":2229.23,"end":2229.63},{"text":"cela","start":2230.11,"end":2231.19},{"text":"apparaît","start":2233.95,"end":2234.15},{"text":"au","start":2234.15,"end":2234.19},{"text":"projet","start":2234.19,"end":2234.51},{"text":"d'article","start":2234.51,"end":2235.07},{"text":"4","start":2235.07,"end":2235.47},{"text":"complétant","start":2235.47,"end":2236.27},{"text":"l'UNCLOS.","start":2236.27,"end":2237.23}]},{"text":"L'instrument futur ne devrait pas créer de doublon ou modifier les cadres existants, mais bien se fonder sur eux pour traiter des questions qui ne sont pas suffisamment couvertes par les règles en vigueur actuellement.","start":2237.83,"end":2251.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'instrument","start":2237.83,"end":2238.51},{"text":"futur","start":2238.51,"end":2238.99},{"text":"ne","start":2238.99,"end":2239.03},{"text":"devrait","start":2239.03,"end":2239.47},{"text":"pas","start":2239.47,"end":2239.59},{"text":"créer","start":2239.59,"end":2239.87},{"text":"de","start":2239.87,"end":2239.95},{"text":"doublon","start":2240.03,"end":2240.43},{"text":"ou","start":2240.75,"end":2240.99},{"text":"modifier","start":2240.99,"end":2241.71},{"text":"les","start":2241.71,"end":2241.87},{"text":"cadres","start":2241.87,"end":2242.27},{"text":"existants,","start":2242.35,"end":2242.99},{"text":"mais","start":2242.99,"end":2243.15},{"text":"bien","start":2243.15,"end":2243.39},{"text":"se","start":2243.71,"end":2243.95},{"text":"fonder","start":2243.95,"end":2244.51},{"text":"sur","start":2244.51,"end":2244.91},{"text":"eux","start":2244.91,"end":2245.07},{"text":"pour","start":2245.31,"end":2245.55},{"text":"traiter","start":2245.55,"end":2246.11},{"text":"des","start":2246.11,"end":2246.43},{"text":"questions","start":2246.43,"end":2246.99},{"text":"qui","start":2246.99,"end":2247.39},{"text":"ne","start":2247.39,"end":2247.55},{"text":"sont","start":2247.71,"end":2247.87},{"text":"pas","start":2247.87,"end":2248.11},{"text":"suffisamment","start":2248.11,"end":2248.83},{"text":"couvertes","start":2249.47,"end":2249.99},{"text":"par","start":2250.03,"end":2250.27},{"text":"les","start":2250.27,"end":2250.39},{"text":"règles","start":2250.39,"end":2250.71},{"text":"en","start":2250.71,"end":2250.75},{"text":"vigueur","start":2250.75,"end":2251.15},{"text":"actuellement.","start":2251.15,"end":2251.71}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, les États slavkofs se félicite de l'ajout du sujet « Diligence requise en droit international » au programme de travail de la Commission.","start":2252.27,"end":2264.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2252.27,"end":2252.71},{"text":"la","start":2252.71,"end":2252.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2252.91,"end":2253.79},{"text":"les","start":2253.95,"end":2254.19},{"text":"États","start":2254.27,"end":2254.67},{"text":"slavkofs","start":2254.67,"end":2255.47},{"text":"se","start":2256.15,"end":2256.16},{"text":"félicite","start":2256.15,"end":2256.79},{"text":"de","start":2256.79,"end":2256.95},{"text":"l'ajout","start":2257.15,"end":2257.91},{"text":"du","start":2257.91,"end":2258.23},{"text":"sujet","start":2258.23,"end":2258.95},{"text":"«","start":2259.27,"end":2259.31},{"text":"Diligence","start":2259.31,"end":2260.07},{"text":"requise","start":2260.15,"end":2260.71},{"text":"en","start":2260.71,"end":2260.79},{"text":"droit","start":2260.79,"end":2261.07},{"text":"international","start":2261.07,"end":2261.99},{"text":"»","start":2262.31,"end":2262.35},{"text":"au","start":2262.39,"end":2262.55},{"text":"programme","start":2262.87,"end":2263.35},{"text":"de","start":2263.35,"end":2263.51},{"text":"travail","start":2263.51,"end":2263.87},{"text":"de","start":2263.87,"end":2263.91},{"text":"la","start":2263.91,"end":2264.11},{"text":"Commission.","start":2264.11,"end":2264.63}]},{"text":"La diligence requise a servi dans les verdicts prononcée notamment lors de la Ligue des Nations, et cette question est tout aussi pertinente aujourd'hui.","start":2264.91,"end":2277.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2264.91,"end":2265.35},{"text":"diligence","start":2265.35,"end":2265.95},{"text":"requise","start":2265.95,"end":2266.63},{"text":"a","start":2267.43,"end":2267.67},{"text":"servi","start":2267.67,"end":2267.99},{"text":"dans","start":2267.99,"end":2268.23},{"text":"les","start":2268.23,"end":2268.47},{"text":"verdicts","start":2268.87,"end":2269.51},{"text":"prononcée","start":2272.39,"end":2272.95},{"text":"notamment","start":2272.95,"end":2273.51},{"text":"lors","start":2273.51,"end":2273.67},{"text":"de","start":2273.67,"end":2273.75},{"text":"la","start":2273.79,"end":2273.99},{"text":"Ligue","start":2273.99,"end":2274.11},{"text":"des","start":2274.11,"end":2274.23},{"text":"Nations,","start":2274.23,"end":2274.55},{"text":"et","start":2274.87,"end":2274.95},{"text":"cette","start":2274.95,"end":2275.11},{"text":"question","start":2275.11,"end":2275.39},{"text":"est","start":2275.39,"end":2275.43},{"text":"tout","start":2275.43,"end":2275.59},{"text":"aussi","start":2275.59,"end":2275.87},{"text":"pertinente","start":2275.87,"end":2276.43},{"text":"aujourd'hui.","start":2276.47,"end":2277.11}]},{"text":"Par exemple, dans le cadre de l'avis consultatif de la CIJ sur l'obligation des États au regard du droit international de 2025, sans oublier celui du Tribunal du droit de la mer de 2024, qui se fonde sur ce concept à ce sujet.","start":2277.51,"end":2293.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":2277.51,"end":2277.71},{"text":"exemple,","start":2277.71,"end":2278.23},{"text":"dans","start":2278.39,"end":2278.55},{"text":"le","start":2278.55,"end":2278.71},{"text":"cadre","start":2278.71,"end":2279.03},{"text":"de","start":2279.03,"end":2279.11},{"text":"l'avis","start":2279.11,"end":2279.59},{"text":"consultatif","start":2279.59,"end":2280.47},{"text":"de","start":2280.55,"end":2280.63},{"text":"la","start":2280.63,"end":2280.83},{"text":"CIJ","start":2280.83,"end":2281.31},{"text":"sur","start":2281.31,"end":2281.47},{"text":"l'obligation","start":2281.47,"end":2282.23},{"text":"des","start":2282.23,"end":2282.35},{"text":"États","start":2282.35,"end":2282.79},{"text":"au","start":2282.79,"end":2282.87},{"text":"regard","start":2282.87,"end":2283.27},{"text":"du","start":2283.27,"end":2283.43},{"text":"droit","start":2283.43,"end":2283.63},{"text":"international","start":2283.63,"end":2284.31},{"text":"de","start":2284.31,"end":2284.51},{"text":"2025,","start":2284.51,"end":2285.27},{"text":"sans","start":2285.59,"end":2285.91},{"text":"oublier","start":2285.91,"end":2286.55},{"text":"celui","start":2286.55,"end":2286.87},{"text":"du","start":2286.87,"end":2287.11},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2287.11,"end":2287.55},{"text":"du","start":2287.55,"end":2287.67},{"text":"droit","start":2287.67,"end":2287.91},{"text":"de","start":2287.91,"end":2287.99},{"text":"la","start":2287.99,"end":2288.15},{"text":"mer","start":2288.15,"end":2288.47},{"text":"de","start":2288.47,"end":2288.55},{"text":"2024,","start":2288.63,"end":2289.59},{"text":"qui","start":2289.59,"end":2289.83},{"text":"se","start":2289.83,"end":2289.91},{"text":"fonde","start":2289.99,"end":2290.47},{"text":"sur","start":2290.79,"end":2291.11},{"text":"ce","start":2291.11,"end":2291.19},{"text":"concept","start":2291.19,"end":2291.83},{"text":"à","start":2292.23,"end":2292.39},{"text":"ce","start":2292.39,"end":2292.55},{"text":"sujet.","start":2292.63,"end":2293.11}]},{"text":"Nous sommes reconnaissants au rapporteur spécial pour la présentation de l'utilisation et de la référence faite à la diligence requise tout au long de l'histoire des décisions judiciaires dans différents domaines du droit international, tels que la neutralité, la protection de la propriété des étrangers, la protection des droits et des intérêts d'autres États, le droit international des investissements, la protection du personnel diplomatique et consulaire et de la propriété le droit international des droits humains, le droit international humanitaire et le crime de génocide, sans oublier le droit de la mer et le droit des cyberactivités.","start":2294.07,"end":2334.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs 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ce contexte, nous avons la Slovaquie et l'Autriche ont présenté leur point de vue sur ces questions, notamment pour ce qui est de l'affaire de Corfou.","start":2335.39,"end":2351.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2335.39,"end":2335.63},{"text":"ce","start":2335.63,"end":2335.79},{"text":"contexte,","start":2335.87,"end":2336.59},{"text":"nous","start":2338.11,"end":2338.67},{"text":"avons","start":2338.91,"end":2339.15},{"text":"la","start":2340.15,"end":2340.51},{"text":"Slovaquie","start":2340.59,"end":2341.47},{"text":"et","start":2341.79,"end":2342.11},{"text":"l'Autriche","start":2342.31,"end":2343.07},{"text":"ont","start":2343.23,"end":2343.39},{"text":"présenté","start":2343.47,"end":2344.03},{"text":"leur","start":2344.59,"end":2344.75},{"text":"point","start":2344.75,"end":2344.99},{"text":"de","start":2345.07,"end":2345.11},{"text":"vue","start":2345.11,"end":2345.31},{"text":"sur","start":2345.47,"end":2345.79},{"text":"ces","start":2345.79,"end":2346.03},{"text":"questions,","start":2346.03,"end":2346.59},{"text":"notamment","start":2348.67,"end":2349.15},{"text":"pour","start":2349.15,"end":2349.31},{"text":"ce","start":2349.31,"end":2349.39},{"text":"qui","start":2349.47,"end":2349.63},{"text":"est","start":2349.63,"end":2349.71},{"text":"de","start":2349.71,"end":2349.79},{"text":"l'affaire","start":2349.87,"end":2350.35},{"text":"de","start":2350.35,"end":2350.43},{"text":"Corfou.","start":2350.43,"end":2351.07}]},{"text":"Nous avons indiqué que les cyberactivités doivent être comprises dans ce sujet et que les États doivent prendre des mesures adéquates pour éviter des violations commises dans le cadre de cyberactivités menées sur son territoire.","start":2352.67,"end":2371.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2352.67,"end":2352.75},{"text":"avons","start":2352.83,"end":2353.23},{"text":"indiqué","start":2353.23,"end":2353.79},{"text":"que","start":2353.79,"end":2353.87},{"text":"les","start":2354.11,"end":2354.35},{"text":"cyberactivités","start":2354.35,"end":2355.47},{"text":"doivent","start":2357.71,"end":2358.03},{"text":"être","start":2358.11,"end":2358.43},{"text":"comprises","start":2358.51,"end":2359.07},{"text":"dans","start":2359.31,"end":2359.55},{"text":"ce","start":2359.55,"end":2359.71},{"text":"sujet","start":2359.79,"end":2360.27},{"text":"et","start":2360.27,"end":2360.43},{"text":"que","start":2360.43,"end":2360.59},{"text":"les","start":2360.59,"end":2360.83},{"text":"États","start":2360.91,"end":2361.15},{"text":"doivent","start":2361.15,"end":2361.39},{"text":"prendre","start":2361.39,"end":2361.79},{"text":"des","start":2361.79,"end":2361.87},{"text":"mesures","start":2361.87,"end":2362.35},{"text":"adéquates","start":2362.35,"end":2362.91},{"text":"pour","start":2363.23,"end":2363.51},{"text":"éviter","start":2363.51,"end":2364.03},{"text":"des","start":2364.51,"end":2364.75},{"text":"violations","start":2364.75,"end":2365.43},{"text":"commises","start":2366.83,"end":2367.31},{"text":"dans","start":2367.31,"end":2367.47},{"text":"le","start":2367.47,"end":2367.55},{"text":"cadre","start":2367.55,"end":2367.95},{"text":"de","start":2368.11,"end":2368.27},{"text":"cyberactivités","start":2368.27,"end":2369.39},{"text":"menées","start":2369.87,"end":2370.35},{"text":"sur","start":2370.35,"end":2370.59},{"text":"son","start":2370.59,"end":2370.75},{"text":"territoire.","start":2370.75,"end":2371.47}]},{"text":"Certes, l'énumération du nombre de domaines est vaste.","start":2373.87,"end":2378.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Certes,","start":2373.87,"end":2374.31},{"text":"l'énumération","start":2374.31,"end":2375.23},{"text":"du","start":2375.23,"end":2375.47},{"text":"nombre","start":2375.47,"end":2375.87},{"text":"de","start":2375.87,"end":2376.07},{"text":"domaines","start":2376.07,"end":2376.59},{"text":"est","start":2377.39,"end":2377.55},{"text":"vaste.","start":2377.55,"end":2378.11}]},{"text":"mais la nature commune et le champ d'application de la diligence requise n'ont pas encore pu être établis.","start":2379.75,"end":2385.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"mais","start":2379.75,"end":2379.79},{"text":"la","start":2379.79,"end":2379.99},{"text":"nature","start":2379.99,"end":2380.39},{"text":"commune","start":2380.39,"end":2380.87},{"text":"et","start":2380.87,"end":2380.95},{"text":"le","start":2380.95,"end":2381.11},{"text":"champ","start":2381.11,"end":2381.35},{"text":"d'application","start":2381.35,"end":2382.07},{"text":"de","start":2382.47,"end":2382.63},{"text":"la","start":2382.63,"end":2382.79},{"text":"diligence","start":2382.79,"end":2383.43},{"text":"requise","start":2383.43,"end":2383.95},{"text":"n'ont","start":2383.95,"end":2384.15},{"text":"pas","start":2384.15,"end":2384.31},{"text":"encore","start":2384.31,"end":2384.63},{"text":"pu","start":2384.63,"end":2384.87},{"text":"être","start":2384.87,"end":2385.11},{"text":"établis.","start":2385.11,"end":2385.59}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi des précisions sur ces questions sont absolument indispensables.","start":2386.23,"end":2391.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":2386.23,"end":2386.55},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2386.55,"end":2387.27},{"text":"des","start":2387.35,"end":2387.67},{"text":"précisions","start":2387.67,"end":2388.23},{"text":"sur","start":2388.23,"end":2388.39},{"text":"ces","start":2388.39,"end":2388.55},{"text":"questions","start":2388.55,"end":2389.03},{"text":"sont","start":2389.51,"end":2389.75},{"text":"absolument","start":2389.75,"end":2390.31},{"text":"indispensables.","start":2390.31,"end":2391.27}]},{"text":"Dans tous les cas, nous sommes d'avis qu'il existe peu de travaux sur la question.","start":2391.43,"end":2403.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2391.43,"end":2391.67},{"text":"tous","start":2391.67,"end":2391.83},{"text":"les","start":2391.83,"end":2391.99},{"text":"cas,","start":2391.99,"end":2392.15},{"text":"nous","start":2393.03,"end":2393.19},{"text":"sommes","start":2394.07,"end":2394.47},{"text":"d'avis","start":2394.47,"end":2394.95},{"text":"qu'il","start":2398.63,"end":2399.11},{"text":"existe","start":2399.11,"end":2399.67},{"text":"peu","start":2402.15,"end":2402.39},{"text":"de","start":2402.63,"end":2402.71},{"text":"travaux","start":2402.79,"end":2403.19},{"text":"sur","start":2403.19,"end":2403.35},{"text":"la","start":2403.35,"end":2403.51},{"text":"question.","start":2403.51,"end":2403.91}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous partageons l'avis de la rapporteure, à savoir que la pratique des organisations internationales devrait être prise en compte lors de l'examen de la question de la diligence requise.","start":2404.23,"end":2415.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":2404.23,"end":2404.63},{"text":"nous","start":2404.63,"end":2404.79},{"text":"partageons","start":2404.79,"end":2405.23},{"text":"l'avis","start":2405.23,"end":2405.75},{"text":"de","start":2406.59,"end":2406.75},{"text":"la","start":2406.79,"end":2406.99},{"text":"rapporteure,","start":2406.99,"end":2407.59},{"text":"à","start":2407.71,"end":2407.79},{"text":"savoir","start":2407.79,"end":2408.27},{"text":"que","start":2408.27,"end":2408.35},{"text":"la","start":2408.59,"end":2408.79},{"text":"pratique","start":2408.79,"end":2409.15},{"text":"des","start":2409.15,"end":2409.31},{"text":"organisations","start":2409.31,"end":2409.91},{"text":"internationales","start":2409.91,"end":2410.59},{"text":"devrait","start":2410.59,"end":2410.87},{"text":"être","start":2410.87,"end":2411.07},{"text":"prise","start":2411.07,"end":2411.31},{"text":"en","start":2411.31,"end":2411.39},{"text":"compte","start":2411.39,"end":2411.71},{"text":"lors","start":2411.79,"end":2412.11},{"text":"de","start":2412.11,"end":2412.27},{"text":"l'examen","start":2412.71,"end":2413.39},{"text":"de","start":2413.39,"end":2413.55},{"text":"la","start":2413.55,"end":2413.71},{"text":"question","start":2413.71,"end":2414.19},{"text":"de","start":2414.19,"end":2414.27},{"text":"la","start":2414.31,"end":2414.51},{"text":"diligence","start":2414.51,"end":2415.07},{"text":"requise.","start":2415.07,"end":2415.63}]},{"text":"S'agissant du format final que devrait prendre ce travail, nous sommes d'avis que des projets de principe pourraient être le format final, mais nous estimons que cette décision doit être reportée à une date ultérieure.","start":2416.03,"end":2429.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2416.03,"end":2416.83},{"text":"du","start":2416.83,"end":2417.07},{"text":"format","start":2417.07,"end":2417.39},{"text":"final","start":2417.39,"end":2417.87},{"text":"que","start":2417.87,"end":2418.03},{"text":"devrait","start":2418.03,"end":2418.35},{"text":"prendre","start":2418.35,"end":2418.91},{"text":"ce","start":2419.31,"end":2419.47},{"text":"travail,","start":2419.55,"end":2420.27},{"text":"nous","start":2420.43,"end":2420.67},{"text":"sommes","start":2420.67,"end":2420.91},{"text":"d'avis","start":2420.91,"end":2421.39},{"text":"que","start":2421.39,"end":2421.47},{"text":"des","start":2421.55,"end":2421.79},{"text":"projets","start":2421.79,"end":2422.11},{"text":"de","start":2422.11,"end":2422.27},{"text":"principe","start":2422.27,"end":2422.87},{"text":"pourraient","start":2422.87,"end":2423.15},{"text":"être","start":2423.23,"end":2423.47},{"text":"le","start":2423.47,"end":2423.63},{"text":"format","start":2423.63,"end":2424.03},{"text":"final,","start":2424.03,"end":2424.59},{"text":"mais","start":2425.15,"end":2425.31},{"text":"nous","start":2425.31,"end":2425.47},{"text":"estimons","start":2425.47,"end":2425.99},{"text":"que","start":2425.99,"end":2426.11},{"text":"cette","start":2426.11,"end":2426.43},{"text":"décision","start":2426.51,"end":2427.23},{"text":"doit","start":2427.23,"end":2427.39},{"text":"être","start":2427.47,"end":2427.87},{"text":"reportée","start":2427.87,"end":2428.23},{"text":"à","start":2428.23,"end":2428.27},{"text":"une","start":2428.27,"end":2428.39},{"text":"date","start":2428.39,"end":2428.59},{"text":"ultérieure.","start":2428.59,"end":2429.31}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, les États Slavkov salue la décision de la CDI d'inclure le sujet « Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite » à son programme de travail.","start":2429.55,"end":2444.59,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2429.55,"end":2429.95},{"text":"la","start":2429.95,"end":2430.15},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2430.15,"end":2430.91},{"text":"les","start":2430.91,"end":2431.11},{"text":"États","start":2431.11,"end":2431.47},{"text":"Slavkov","start":2431.47,"end":2432.07},{"text":"salue","start":2432.99,"end":2433.63},{"text":"la","start":2433.63,"end":2433.83},{"text":"décision","start":2433.83,"end":2434.67},{"text":"de","start":2434.67,"end":2434.75},{"text":"la","start":2434.87,"end":2435.07},{"text":"CDI","start":2435.07,"end":2435.71},{"text":"d'inclure","start":2436.03,"end":2436.75},{"text":"le","start":2436.75,"end":2436.91},{"text":"sujet","start":2436.91,"end":2437.43},{"text":"«","start":2437.43,"end":2437.47},{"text":"Indemnisation","start":2437.47,"end":2438.43},{"text":"des","start":2438.43,"end":2438.59},{"text":"dommages","start":2438.59,"end":2439.23},{"text":"causés","start":2439.23,"end":2439.87},{"text":"par","start":2439.87,"end":2440.11},{"text":"un","start":2440.11,"end":2440.19},{"text":"fait","start":2440.19,"end":2440.43},{"text":"internationalement","start":2440.43,"end":2441.47},{"text":"illicite","start":2441.47,"end":2442.11},{"text":"»","start":2442.11,"end":2442.15},{"text":"à","start":2442.15,"end":2442.19},{"text":"son","start":2443.23,"end":2443.39},{"text":"programme","start":2443.39,"end":2443.79},{"text":"de","start":2443.79,"end":2443.95},{"text":"travail.","start":2443.95,"end":2444.59}]},{"text":"Ce sujet est tout à fait opportun et pertinent, étant donné les circonstances internationales.","start":2444.59,"end":2450.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":2444.59,"end":2444.95},{"text":"sujet","start":2444.95,"end":2445.39},{"text":"est","start":2445.71,"end":2445.87},{"text":"tout","start":2445.87,"end":2446.03},{"text":"à","start":2446.11,"end":2446.19},{"text":"fait","start":2446.19,"end":2446.43},{"text":"opportun","start":2446.43,"end":2447.15},{"text":"et","start":2447.15,"end":2447.31},{"text":"pertinent,","start":2447.31,"end":2448.03},{"text":"étant","start":2448.03,"end":2448.27},{"text":"donné","start":2448.27,"end":2448.59},{"text":"les","start":2448.59,"end":2448.75},{"text":"circonstances","start":2448.75,"end":2449.39},{"text":"internationales.","start":2449.39,"end":2450.27}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial pour le rapport complet et nous nous réjouissons de pouvoir poursuivre notre travail sur la question.","start":2450.51,"end":2458.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2450.51,"end":2450.67},{"text":"remercions","start":2450.67,"end":2451.31},{"text":"le","start":2451.31,"end":2451.39},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2451.39,"end":2451.95},{"text":"spécial","start":2451.95,"end":2452.51},{"text":"pour","start":2452.51,"end":2452.67},{"text":"le","start":2452.67,"end":2452.75},{"text":"rapport","start":2452.75,"end":2453.23},{"text":"complet","start":2453.71,"end":2454.27},{"text":"et","start":2455.15,"end":2455.31},{"text":"nous","start":2455.31,"end":2455.47},{"text":"nous","start":2455.47,"end":2455.63},{"text":"réjouissons","start":2455.63,"end":2456.19},{"text":"de","start":2456.19,"end":2456.27},{"text":"pouvoir","start":2456.35,"end":2456.67},{"text":"poursuivre","start":2456.67,"end":2457.23},{"text":"notre","start":2457.23,"end":2457.63},{"text":"travail","start":2457.63,"end":2458.03},{"text":"sur","start":2458.03,"end":2458.23},{"text":"la","start":2458.23,"end":2458.35},{"text":"question.","start":2458.35,"end":2458.91}]},{"text":"J'aimerais tout d'abord rappeler que les États slavkoff participent activement à l'élaboration d'un mécanisme d'indemnisation pour l'Ukraine dans le cadre du Conseil de l'Europe.","start":2459.79,"end":2472.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":2459.79,"end":2460.11},{"text":"tout","start":2460.11,"end":2460.31},{"text":"d'abord","start":2460.31,"end":2461.03},{"text":"rappeler","start":2461.03,"end":2461.63},{"text":"que","start":2461.63,"end":2461.79},{"text":"les","start":2461.95,"end":2462.11},{"text":"États","start":2462.19,"end":2462.51},{"text":"slavkoff","start":2462.51,"end":2463.23},{"text":"participent","start":2463.87,"end":2464.51},{"text":"activement","start":2464.51,"end":2465.51},{"text":"à","start":2465.51,"end":2465.75},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":2465.75,"end":2466.99},{"text":"d'un","start":2467.07,"end":2467.23},{"text":"mécanisme","start":2467.23,"end":2467.87},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":2467.87,"end":2468.83},{"text":"pour","start":2469.15,"end":2469.43},{"text":"l'Ukraine","start":2469.43,"end":2470.19},{"text":"dans","start":2470.19,"end":2470.51},{"text":"le","start":2470.51,"end":2470.67},{"text":"cadre","start":2470.67,"end":2471.15},{"text":"du","start":2471.23,"end":2471.55},{"text":"Conseil","start":2471.55,"end":2472.11},{"text":"de","start":2472.19,"end":2472.35},{"text":"l'Europe.","start":2472.35,"end":2472.91}]},{"text":"Nous sommes les participants fondateurs du registre des dommages et nous avons participé aux négociations pour une convention établissant une commission de demande de dédommagement pour l'Ukraine.","start":2473.23,"end":2485.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2473.23,"end":2473.47},{"text":"sommes","start":2473.47,"end":2473.79},{"text":"les","start":2473.79,"end":2473.95},{"text":"participants","start":2473.95,"end":2474.91},{"text":"fondateurs","start":2474.91,"end":2475.79},{"text":"du","start":2475.79,"end":2475.95},{"text":"registre","start":2475.95,"end":2476.59},{"text":"des","start":2476.59,"end":2476.75},{"text":"dommages","start":2476.75,"end":2477.23},{"text":"et","start":2477.23,"end":2477.31},{"text":"nous","start":2477.31,"end":2477.47},{"text":"avons","start":2477.47,"end":2477.71},{"text":"participé","start":2477.71,"end":2478.23},{"text":"aux","start":2478.23,"end":2478.27},{"text":"négociations","start":2478.27,"end":2479.07},{"text":"pour","start":2479.47,"end":2479.71},{"text":"une","start":2479.71,"end":2479.79},{"text":"convention","start":2479.79,"end":2480.43},{"text":"établissant","start":2480.43,"end":2481.15},{"text":"une","start":2481.15,"end":2481.27},{"text":"commission","start":2481.31,"end":2482.03},{"text":"de","start":2482.43,"end":2482.67},{"text":"demande","start":2483.63,"end":2484.19},{"text":"de","start":2484.27,"end":2484.35},{"text":"dédommagement","start":2484.35,"end":2484.87},{"text":"pour","start":2484.87,"end":2485.07},{"text":"l'Ukraine.","start":2485.07,"end":2485.67}]},{"text":"Nous avons aussi entamer les processus de ratification.","start":2485.67,"end":2491.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2485.67,"end":2485.79},{"text":"avons","start":2485.79,"end":2486.15},{"text":"aussi","start":2486.15,"end":2486.51},{"text":"entamer","start":2489.19,"end":2489.59},{"text":"les","start":2489.59,"end":2489.75},{"text":"processus","start":2489.75,"end":2490.39},{"text":"de","start":2490.39,"end":2490.47},{"text":"ratification.","start":2490.47,"end":2491.43}]},{"text":"Nous saluons l'accent mis sur l'article 6 des articles pour la responsabilité de l'État qui sont identifiés dans le rapport comme régissant ce régime.","start":2491.43,"end":2503.87,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2491.43,"end":2491.59},{"text":"saluons","start":2491.59,"end":2492.07},{"text":"l'accent","start":2492.91,"end":2493.51},{"text":"mis","start":2493.51,"end":2493.83},{"text":"sur","start":2493.83,"end":2494.07},{"text":"l'article","start":2494.07,"end":2494.63},{"text":"6","start":2494.63,"end":2495.39},{"text":"des","start":2496.07,"end":2496.31},{"text":"articles","start":2496.39,"end":2496.87},{"text":"pour","start":2496.87,"end":2497.03},{"text":"la","start":2497.03,"end":2497.15},{"text":"responsabilité","start":2497.15,"end":2497.95},{"text":"de","start":2497.95,"end":2497.99},{"text":"l'État","start":2497.99,"end":2498.47},{"text":"qui","start":2498.47,"end":2498.63},{"text":"sont","start":2498.63,"end":2498.87},{"text":"identifiés","start":2498.87,"end":2499.59},{"text":"dans","start":2499.59,"end":2499.83},{"text":"le","start":2499.83,"end":2499.91},{"text":"rapport","start":2499.91,"end":2500.47},{"text":"comme","start":2500.47,"end":2500.87},{"text":"régissant","start":2501.51,"end":2502.27},{"text":"ce","start":2502.55,"end":2502.79},{"text":"régime.","start":2503.27,"end":2503.87}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que cet article doit être le point de référence des travaux futurs de la Commission.","start":2503.87,"end":2510.23,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2503.87,"end":2503.95},{"text":"estimons","start":2503.95,"end":2504.23},{"text":"que","start":2504.31,"end":2504.39},{"text":"cet","start":2504.43,"end":2505.31},{"text":"article","start":2505.35,"end":2505.99},{"text":"doit","start":2506.07,"end":2506.55},{"text":"être","start":2506.55,"end":2506.95},{"text":"le","start":2506.95,"end":2507.11},{"text":"point","start":2507.11,"end":2507.43},{"text":"de","start":2507.43,"end":2507.51},{"text":"référence","start":2507.59,"end":2508.31},{"text":"des","start":2508.31,"end":2508.39},{"text":"travaux","start":2508.39,"end":2508.79},{"text":"futurs","start":2508.79,"end":2509.35},{"text":"de","start":2509.35,"end":2509.43},{"text":"la","start":2509.47,"end":2509.67},{"text":"Commission.","start":2509.67,"end":2510.23}]},{"text":"Son statut bien établi permet l'examen de questions liées à l'indemnisation pour des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":2513.03,"end":2525.19,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":2513.03,"end":2513.27},{"text":"statut","start":2513.27,"end":2513.99},{"text":"bien","start":2513.99,"end":2514.31},{"text":"établi","start":2514.31,"end":2514.95},{"text":"permet","start":2517.35,"end":2517.79},{"text":"l'examen","start":2518.19,"end":2518.79},{"text":"de","start":2518.99,"end":2519.15},{"text":"questions","start":2519.31,"end":2520.03},{"text":"liées","start":2520.11,"end":2520.35},{"text":"à","start":2520.35,"end":2520.39},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":2520.39,"end":2521.39},{"text":"pour","start":2521.79,"end":2522.19},{"text":"des","start":2522.27,"end":2522.51},{"text":"dommages","start":2522.51,"end":2522.99},{"text":"causés","start":2522.99,"end":2523.47},{"text":"par","start":2523.47,"end":2523.71},{"text":"un","start":2523.71,"end":2523.79},{"text":"fait","start":2523.79,"end":2523.95},{"text":"internationalement","start":2523.95,"end":2524.79},{"text":"illicite.","start":2524.79,"end":2525.19}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous partageons l'avis du rapporteur spécial.","start":2525.23,"end":2528.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":2525.23,"end":2525.47},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2525.47,"end":2525.87},{"text":"nous","start":2526.27,"end":2526.39},{"text":"partageons","start":2526.39,"end":2526.91},{"text":"l'avis","start":2526.91,"end":2527.47},{"text":"du","start":2527.47,"end":2527.63},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2527.63,"end":2528.19},{"text":"spécial.","start":2528.19,"end":2528.83}]},{"text":"La question de la responsabilité ou les discussions sur les normes primaires n'est pas couverte par le sujet traité.","start":2529.03,"end":2541.55,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2529.03,"end":2529.23},{"text":"question","start":2529.23,"end":2529.51},{"text":"de","start":2529.51,"end":2529.59},{"text":"la","start":2529.59,"end":2529.79},{"text":"responsabilité","start":2529.79,"end":2530.99},{"text":"ou","start":2531.63,"end":2531.79},{"text":"les","start":2531.79,"end":2531.95},{"text":"discussions","start":2531.95,"end":2532.51},{"text":"sur","start":2532.91,"end":2533.15},{"text":"les","start":2533.15,"end":2533.31},{"text":"normes","start":2533.31,"end":2533.63},{"text":"primaires","start":2533.63,"end":2534.35},{"text":"n'est","start":2535.19,"end":2535.55},{"text":"pas","start":2535.55,"end":2535.79},{"text":"couverte","start":2535.79,"end":2536.71},{"text":"par","start":2536.71,"end":2537.39},{"text":"le","start":2538.83,"end":2539.07},{"text":"sujet","start":2539.15,"end":2539.87},{"text":"traité.","start":2540.99,"end":2541.55}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons également l'approche pour ce qui est de la question rationis personae.","start":2542.59,"end":2546.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2542.59,"end":2542.83},{"text":"appuyons","start":2542.83,"end":2543.15},{"text":"également","start":2543.15,"end":2543.59},{"text":"l'approche","start":2543.59,"end":2544.11},{"text":"pour","start":2544.11,"end":2544.27},{"text":"ce","start":2544.27,"end":2544.35},{"text":"qui","start":2544.35,"end":2544.55},{"text":"est","start":2544.55,"end":2544.59},{"text":"de","start":2544.59,"end":2544.63},{"text":"la","start":2544.63,"end":2544.75},{"text":"question","start":2544.75,"end":2545.07},{"text":"rationis","start":2545.07,"end":2545.71},{"text":"personae.","start":2545.71,"end":2546.31}]},{"text":"pour ce qui est des indemnisations dans les contextes interétatiques ou encore les indemnisations dues à des individus ou autres entités.","start":2548.27,"end":2556.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":2548.27,"end":2548.47},{"text":"ce","start":2548.47,"end":2548.59},{"text":"qui","start":2548.59,"end":2548.75},{"text":"est","start":2548.75,"end":2548.83},{"text":"des","start":2548.83,"end":2548.99},{"text":"indemnisations","start":2548.99,"end":2549.87},{"text":"dans","start":2549.87,"end":2550.11},{"text":"les","start":2550.11,"end":2550.27},{"text":"contextes","start":2550.27,"end":2550.75},{"text":"interétatiques","start":2550.75,"end":2551.83},{"text":"ou","start":2552.19,"end":2552.43},{"text":"encore","start":2552.43,"end":2552.83},{"text":"les","start":2552.83,"end":2553.07},{"text":"indemnisations","start":2553.19,"end":2554.35},{"text":"dues","start":2554.35,"end":2554.87},{"text":"à","start":2554.87,"end":2554.91},{"text":"des","start":2554.91,"end":2554.99},{"text":"individus","start":2555.35,"end":2555.95},{"text":"ou","start":2555.95,"end":2556.03},{"text":"autres","start":2556.03,"end":2556.35},{"text":"entités.","start":2556.35,"end":2556.91}]},{"text":"En fin de compte, les indemnisations au titre de l'article 36 peuvent être dues à ces individus ou entités.","start":2557.31,"end":2563.55,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2557.31,"end":2557.47},{"text":"fin","start":2557.47,"end":2557.67},{"text":"de","start":2557.67,"end":2557.71},{"text":"compte,","start":2557.71,"end":2558.03},{"text":"les","start":2558.03,"end":2558.19},{"text":"indemnisations","start":2558.27,"end":2559.03},{"text":"au","start":2559.03,"end":2559.07},{"text":"titre","start":2559.07,"end":2559.35},{"text":"de","start":2559.35,"end":2559.39},{"text":"l'article","start":2559.39,"end":2559.95},{"text":"36","start":2559.95,"end":2560.67},{"text":"peuvent","start":2560.67,"end":2560.87},{"text":"être","start":2560.87,"end":2561.31},{"text":"dues","start":2561.39,"end":2561.67},{"text":"à","start":2562.03,"end":2562.19},{"text":"ces","start":2562.19,"end":2562.43},{"text":"individus","start":2562.43,"end":2562.91},{"text":"ou","start":2562.91,"end":2562.99},{"text":"entités.","start":2562.99,"end":2563.55}]},{"text":"La pratique contemporaine fait état de l'importance de mécanismes élaborés pour régir les demandes d'indemnisation de parties privées, d'individus ou d'autres entités.","start":2563.83,"end":2575.27,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2563.83,"end":2564.03},{"text":"pratique","start":2564.03,"end":2564.51},{"text":"contemporaine","start":2564.51,"end":2565.31},{"text":"fait","start":2565.39,"end":2565.63},{"text":"état","start":2565.63,"end":2566.11},{"text":"de","start":2566.11,"end":2566.19},{"text":"l'importance","start":2566.19,"end":2566.91},{"text":"de","start":2566.99,"end":2567.15},{"text":"mécanismes","start":2567.15,"end":2567.87},{"text":"élaborés","start":2567.95,"end":2568.67},{"text":"pour","start":2569.47,"end":2569.79},{"text":"régir","start":2570.55,"end":2571.27},{"text":"les","start":2571.27,"end":2571.43},{"text":"demandes","start":2571.43,"end":2571.79},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":2571.79,"end":2572.95},{"text":"de","start":2572.95,"end":2573.11},{"text":"parties","start":2573.11,"end":2573.51},{"text":"privées,","start":2573.51,"end":2573.91},{"text":"d'individus","start":2573.91,"end":2574.43},{"text":"ou","start":2574.43,"end":2574.55},{"text":"d'autres","start":2574.55,"end":2574.87},{"text":"entités.","start":2574.87,"end":2575.27}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, les États slavkoff appellent à prêter une attention toute particulière à différents mécanismes d'indemnisation tels que les commissions ou encore les mécanismes de requêtes collectives.","start":2575.67,"end":2589.75,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":2575.67,"end":2575.83},{"text":"ce","start":2575.83,"end":2575.99},{"text":"sujet,","start":2576.07,"end":2576.47},{"text":"les","start":2576.47,"end":2576.63},{"text":"États","start":2576.71,"end":2576.95},{"text":"slavkoff","start":2576.95,"end":2577.91},{"text":"appellent","start":2578.47,"end":2578.87},{"text":"à","start":2578.87,"end":2578.95},{"text":"prêter","start":2578.95,"end":2579.31},{"text":"une","start":2579.31,"end":2579.43},{"text":"attention","start":2579.43,"end":2579.83},{"text":"toute","start":2579.83,"end":2580.15},{"text":"particulière","start":2580.15,"end":2581.19},{"text":"à","start":2581.43,"end":2581.59},{"text":"différents","start":2581.91,"end":2582.47},{"text":"mécanismes","start":2582.47,"end":2583.11},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":2583.75,"end":2584.79},{"text":"tels","start":2584.79,"end":2585.11},{"text":"que","start":2585.11,"end":2585.27},{"text":"les","start":2585.35,"end":2585.51},{"text":"commissions","start":2585.51,"end":2586.31},{"text":"ou","start":2586.71,"end":2586.87},{"text":"encore","start":2586.87,"end":2587.19},{"text":"les","start":2587.19,"end":2587.31},{"text":"mécanismes","start":2587.31,"end":2587.99},{"text":"de","start":2588.07,"end":2588.23},{"text":"requêtes","start":2588.63,"end":2589.03},{"text":"collectives.","start":2589.03,"end":2589.75}]},{"text":"Les travaux futurs devraient tenir compte de cette question, tout en étant fermement ancrés dans le droit de la responsabilité de l'État.","start":2590.87,"end":2600.07,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2590.87,"end":2590.99},{"text":"travaux","start":2590.99,"end":2591.35},{"text":"futurs","start":2591.35,"end":2591.91},{"text":"devraient","start":2591.91,"end":2592.23},{"text":"tenir","start":2592.23,"end":2592.55},{"text":"compte","start":2592.55,"end":2592.87},{"text":"de","start":2592.87,"end":2593.03},{"text":"cette","start":2593.11,"end":2593.59},{"text":"question,","start":2593.59,"end":2594.15},{"text":"tout","start":2594.47,"end":2594.79},{"text":"en","start":2594.87,"end":2595.03},{"text":"étant","start":2595.35,"end":2595.75},{"text":"fermement","start":2595.75,"end":2596.47},{"text":"ancrés","start":2596.63,"end":2597.43},{"text":"dans","start":2597.43,"end":2597.75},{"text":"le","start":2597.75,"end":2597.91},{"text":"droit","start":2598.15,"end":2598.55},{"text":"de","start":2598.55,"end":2598.67},{"text":"la","start":2598.67,"end":2598.87},{"text":"responsabilité","start":2598.87,"end":2599.59},{"text":"de","start":2599.59,"end":2599.63},{"text":"l'État.","start":2599.63,"end":2600.07}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons donc l'idée selon laquelle, outre l'identification de principes applicables à différents domaines du droit international, le rapporteur pourrait aussi tenir compte de règles spéciales et se pencher sur cette question.","start":2600.47,"end":2617.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2600.47,"end":2600.63},{"text":"appuyons","start":2600.63,"end":2601.03},{"text":"donc","start":2601.03,"end":2601.27},{"text":"l'idée","start":2601.27,"end":2601.75},{"text":"selon","start":2601.75,"end":2602.03},{"text":"laquelle,","start":2602.03,"end":2602.55},{"text":"outre","start":2602.87,"end":2603.35},{"text":"l'identification","start":2603.39,"end":2604.63},{"text":"de","start":2604.63,"end":2604.71},{"text":"principes","start":2604.79,"end":2605.43},{"text":"applicables","start":2605.51,"end":2606.47},{"text":"à","start":2606.71,"end":2606.79},{"text":"différents","start":2606.79,"end":2607.27},{"text":"domaines","start":2607.27,"end":2607.55},{"text":"du","start":2607.55,"end":2607.67},{"text":"droit","start":2607.67,"end":2607.91},{"text":"international,","start":2607.91,"end":2608.71},{"text":"le","start":2609.03,"end":2609.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2609.19,"end":2610.07},{"text":"pourrait","start":2610.07,"end":2610.39},{"text":"aussi","start":2610.39,"end":2610.71},{"text":"tenir","start":2610.71,"end":2611.19},{"text":"compte","start":2611.19,"end":2611.67},{"text":"de","start":2614.39,"end":2614.47},{"text":"règles","start":2614.47,"end":2614.87},{"text":"spéciales","start":2614.87,"end":2615.59},{"text":"et","start":2615.75,"end":2616.23},{"text":"se","start":2616.23,"end":2616.39},{"text":"pencher","start":2616.47,"end":2616.95},{"text":"sur","start":2616.95,"end":2617.11},{"text":"cette","start":2617.11,"end":2617.31},{"text":"question.","start":2617.31,"end":2617.67}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous indiquons que le droit de l'indemnisation doit rester ancré dans les principes de dédommagement des dommages tels que confirmés par des verdicts judiciaires.","start":2618.15,"end":2634.15,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":2618.15,"end":2618.51},{"text":"nous","start":2618.95,"end":2619.11},{"text":"indiquons","start":2619.19,"end":2619.79},{"text":"que","start":2619.79,"end":2619.91},{"text":"le","start":2620.15,"end":2620.31},{"text":"droit","start":2620.31,"end":2620.71},{"text":"de","start":2620.71,"end":2620.87},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":2620.91,"end":2622.07},{"text":"doit","start":2622.07,"end":2622.47},{"text":"rester","start":2622.87,"end":2623.43},{"text":"ancré","start":2623.43,"end":2624.15},{"text":"dans","start":2624.15,"end":2624.39},{"text":"les","start":2624.39,"end":2624.55},{"text":"principes","start":2624.55,"end":2625.27},{"text":"de","start":2625.35,"end":2625.51},{"text":"dédommagement","start":2625.99,"end":2627.03},{"text":"des","start":2627.03,"end":2627.19},{"text":"dommages","start":2627.19,"end":2627.91},{"text":"tels","start":2630.07,"end":2630.39},{"text":"que","start":2630.39,"end":2630.55},{"text":"confirmés","start":2630.71,"end":2631.43},{"text":"par","start":2631.43,"end":2631.91},{"text":"des","start":2632.63,"end":2632.87},{"text":"verdicts","start":2632.87,"end":2633.43},{"text":"judiciaires.","start":2633.43,"end":2634.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":"Slavkov","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2634.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=43:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à l'Autriche, au nom des trois États Slavkov.","start":2634.15,"end":2640.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":2634.15,"end":2634.79},{"text":"à","start":2635.59,"end":2635.71},{"text":"l'Autriche,","start":2635.71,"end":2636.47},{"text":"au","start":2636.95,"end":2637.03},{"text":"nom","start":2637.03,"end":2637.27},{"text":"des","start":2638.63,"end":2639.03},{"text":"trois","start":2639.27,"end":2639.59},{"text":"États","start":2639.67,"end":2639.99},{"text":"Slavkov.","start":2640.07,"end":2640.67}]},{"text":"Le Bélarus a la parole.","start":2643.95,"end":2645.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2643.95,"end":2643.99},{"text":"Bélarus","start":2643.99,"end":2644.59},{"text":"a","start":2644.59,"end":2644.71},{"text":"la","start":2644.71,"end":2644.91},{"text":"parole.","start":2644.91,"end":2645.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2648.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=44:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, La délégation du Bélarus remercie la commission du droit international et le rapporteur spécial, M. Forte, pour la présentation du rapport et des projets de conclusions 1 à 5 sur les accords internationaux non juridiquement contraignants.","start":2648.43,"end":2666.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2648.43,"end":2648.79},{"text":"la","start":2648.79,"end":2648.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2648.91,"end":2649.79},{"text":"chers","start":2650.51,"end":2650.83},{"text":"collègues,","start":2650.83,"end":2651.39},{"text":"La","start":2652.95,"end":2653.23},{"text":"délégation","start":2653.23,"end":2653.79},{"text":"du","start":2653.79,"end":2653.95},{"text":"Bélarus","start":2653.95,"end":2654.43},{"text":"remercie","start":2654.43,"end":2654.91},{"text":"la","start":2654.91,"end":2655.07},{"text":"commission","start":2655.07,"end":2655.51},{"text":"du","start":2655.51,"end":2655.63},{"text":"droit","start":2655.63,"end":2655.87},{"text":"international","start":2655.87,"end":2656.59},{"text":"et","start":2656.59,"end":2656.63},{"text":"le","start":2656.63,"end":2656.67},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2656.67,"end":2657.23},{"text":"spécial,","start":2657.23,"end":2657.87},{"text":"M.","start":2658.07,"end":2658.27},{"text":"Forte,","start":2658.51,"end":2658.87},{"text":"pour","start":2658.87,"end":2659.39},{"text":"la","start":2659.39,"end":2659.55},{"text":"présentation","start":2659.55,"end":2660.27},{"text":"du","start":2660.27,"end":2660.43},{"text":"rapport","start":2660.43,"end":2660.83},{"text":"et","start":2660.83,"end":2660.91},{"text":"des","start":2660.91,"end":2661.07},{"text":"projets","start":2661.07,"end":2661.43},{"text":"de","start":2661.43,"end":2661.55},{"text":"conclusions","start":2661.55,"end":2662.03},{"text":"1","start":2662.03,"end":2662.11},{"text":"à","start":2662.11,"end":2662.35},{"text":"5","start":2662.35,"end":2662.75},{"text":"sur","start":2663.39,"end":2663.75},{"text":"les","start":2663.75,"end":2663.95},{"text":"accords","start":2664.03,"end":2664.59},{"text":"internationaux","start":2664.59,"end":2665.39},{"text":"non","start":2665.39,"end":2665.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2665.63,"end":2666.15},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2666.15,"end":2666.75}]},{"text":"Et nous saluons les commentaires faits sur ces conclusions.","start":2667.51,"end":2670.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2667.51,"end":2667.75},{"text":"nous","start":2667.75,"end":2667.91},{"text":"saluons","start":2667.91,"end":2668.39},{"text":"les","start":2668.39,"end":2668.55},{"text":"commentaires","start":2668.55,"end":2669.11},{"text":"faits","start":2669.11,"end":2669.35},{"text":"sur","start":2669.35,"end":2669.75},{"text":"ces","start":2669.83,"end":2670.07},{"text":"conclusions.","start":2670.07,"end":2670.71}]},{"text":"Nous saluons et nous appuyons le travail sur cette question.","start":2670.71,"end":2673.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2670.71,"end":2671.03},{"text":"saluons","start":2671.03,"end":2671.59},{"text":"et","start":2671.59,"end":2671.67},{"text":"nous","start":2671.67,"end":2671.91},{"text":"appuyons","start":2671.91,"end":2672.31},{"text":"le","start":2672.31,"end":2672.47},{"text":"travail","start":2672.47,"end":2672.87},{"text":"sur","start":2672.87,"end":2673.07},{"text":"cette","start":2673.07,"end":2673.23},{"text":"question.","start":2673.23,"end":2673.67}]},{"text":"Nous disposons d'une vaste pratique dans le domaine de la conclusion d'accords internationaux n'ayant pas de force juridique contraignante, et nous adoptons ce genre de documents avec les États partenaires du monde entier.","start":2674.31,"end":2685.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2674.31,"end":2674.47},{"text":"disposons","start":2674.47,"end":2674.95},{"text":"d'une","start":2674.95,"end":2675.19},{"text":"vaste","start":2675.19,"end":2675.43},{"text":"pratique","start":2675.43,"end":2675.91},{"text":"dans","start":2675.91,"end":2675.99},{"text":"le","start":2675.99,"end":2676.15},{"text":"domaine","start":2676.15,"end":2676.43},{"text":"de","start":2676.43,"end":2676.47},{"text":"la","start":2676.47,"end":2676.63},{"text":"conclusion","start":2676.63,"end":2677.27},{"text":"d'accords","start":2677.27,"end":2677.67},{"text":"internationaux","start":2677.67,"end":2678.47},{"text":"n'ayant","start":2678.79,"end":2679.19},{"text":"pas","start":2679.19,"end":2679.35},{"text":"de","start":2679.35,"end":2679.51},{"text":"force","start":2679.67,"end":2680.07},{"text":"juridique","start":2680.23,"end":2680.75},{"text":"contraignante,","start":2680.75,"end":2681.43},{"text":"et","start":2681.43,"end":2681.67},{"text":"nous","start":2681.67,"end":2681.91},{"text":"adoptons","start":2681.91,"end":2682.31},{"text":"ce","start":2682.31,"end":2682.39},{"text":"genre","start":2682.39,"end":2682.71},{"text":"de","start":2682.71,"end":2682.83},{"text":"documents","start":2682.83,"end":2683.27},{"text":"avec","start":2683.27,"end":2683.51},{"text":"les","start":2683.51,"end":2683.63},{"text":"États","start":2684.07,"end":2684.43},{"text":"partenaires","start":2684.43,"end":2684.95},{"text":"du","start":2684.95,"end":2685.07},{"text":"monde","start":2685.07,"end":2685.35},{"text":"entier.","start":2685.35,"end":2685.75}]},{"text":"Ces instruments, ces documents jouent un rôle essentiel pour le développement et le renforcement de la coopération internationale, étant donné leur souplesse et leur système simplifié de conclusion d'accord.","start":2686.23,"end":2698.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2686.23,"end":2686.79},{"text":"instruments,","start":2686.95,"end":2687.51},{"text":"ces","start":2687.51,"end":2687.67},{"text":"documents","start":2687.67,"end":2688.39},{"text":"jouent","start":2688.39,"end":2688.63},{"text":"un","start":2688.63,"end":2688.71},{"text":"rôle","start":2688.71,"end":2688.95},{"text":"essentiel","start":2688.95,"end":2689.67},{"text":"pour","start":2690.07,"end":2690.31},{"text":"le","start":2690.31,"end":2690.39},{"text":"développement","start":2690.39,"end":2690.91},{"text":"et","start":2690.91,"end":2690.95},{"text":"le","start":2690.95,"end":2691.11},{"text":"renforcement","start":2691.11,"end":2691.75},{"text":"de","start":2691.75,"end":2691.83},{"text":"la","start":2691.87,"end":2692.03},{"text":"coopération","start":2692.03,"end":2692.63},{"text":"internationale,","start":2692.63,"end":2693.31},{"text":"étant","start":2693.31,"end":2693.51},{"text":"donné","start":2693.51,"end":2693.83},{"text":"leur","start":2694.07,"end":2694.31},{"text":"souplesse","start":2694.31,"end":2694.95},{"text":"et","start":2695.59,"end":2695.91},{"text":"leur","start":2695.99,"end":2696.47},{"text":"système","start":2696.47,"end":2696.87},{"text":"simplifié","start":2696.87,"end":2697.43},{"text":"de","start":2697.43,"end":2697.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":2697.51,"end":2698.15},{"text":"d'accord.","start":2698.39,"end":2698.95}]},{"text":"Ces documents sont adoptés à différents niveaux, intergouvernementaux, interétatiques, mais aussi entre différents ministères, départements et régions.","start":2698.95,"end":2707.19,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2698.95,"end":2699.11},{"text":"documents","start":2700.23,"end":2700.63},{"text":"sont","start":2700.63,"end":2700.75},{"text":"adoptés","start":2700.87,"end":2701.31},{"text":"à","start":2701.31,"end":2701.35},{"text":"différents","start":2701.35,"end":2701.71},{"text":"niveaux,","start":2701.71,"end":2702.15},{"text":"intergouvernementaux,","start":2702.15,"end":2703.39},{"text":"interétatiques,","start":2703.75,"end":2704.67},{"text":"mais","start":2704.67,"end":2704.79},{"text":"aussi","start":2704.87,"end":2705.11},{"text":"entre","start":2705.11,"end":2705.35},{"text":"différents","start":2705.35,"end":2705.71},{"text":"ministères,","start":2705.71,"end":2706.15},{"text":"départements","start":2706.15,"end":2706.71},{"text":"et","start":2706.71,"end":2706.79},{"text":"régions.","start":2706.79,"end":2707.19}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi ils sont essentiels.","start":2707.43,"end":2709.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":2707.43,"end":2707.71},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2707.71,"end":2707.99},{"text":"ils","start":2707.99,"end":2708.07},{"text":"sont","start":2708.07,"end":2708.23},{"text":"essentiels.","start":2708.31,"end":2709.03}]},{"text":"Et le résultat final de la Commission doit être avant tout pratique et répondre aux besoins des États.","start":2709.19,"end":2716.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2709.19,"end":2709.43},{"text":"le","start":2709.43,"end":2709.59},{"text":"résultat","start":2710.07,"end":2710.55},{"text":"final","start":2710.55,"end":2710.95},{"text":"de","start":2711.19,"end":2711.27},{"text":"la","start":2711.27,"end":2711.43},{"text":"Commission","start":2711.43,"end":2711.91},{"text":"doit","start":2711.91,"end":2712.15},{"text":"être","start":2712.15,"end":2712.39},{"text":"avant","start":2712.39,"end":2712.55},{"text":"tout","start":2712.55,"end":2712.79},{"text":"pratique","start":2712.79,"end":2713.43},{"text":"et","start":2713.75,"end":2713.91},{"text":"répondre","start":2713.91,"end":2714.55},{"text":"aux","start":2714.63,"end":2714.79},{"text":"besoins","start":2714.79,"end":2715.35},{"text":"des","start":2715.35,"end":2715.59},{"text":"États.","start":2715.67,"end":2716.07}]},{"text":"Nous sommes particulièrement intéressés par l'examen de la question sur les retombées juridiques potentielles des accords internationaux non juridiquement contraignants, étant donné les principes généraux et les normes du droit international pour ce qui est de la création d'engagements juridiquement contraignants.","start":2716.95,"end":2736.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2716.95,"end":2717.07},{"text":"sommes","start":2717.11,"end":2717.35},{"text":"particulièrement","start":2717.35,"end":2718.31},{"text":"intéressés","start":2718.71,"end":2719.75},{"text":"par","start":2719.75,"end":2720.19},{"text":"l'examen","start":2720.19,"end":2720.67},{"text":"de","start":2720.71,"end":2720.79},{"text":"la","start":2720.83,"end":2721.03},{"text":"question","start":2721.03,"end":2721.59},{"text":"sur","start":2721.83,"end":2722.39},{"text":"les","start":2722.47,"end":2722.79},{"text":"retombées","start":2722.79,"end":2723.27},{"text":"juridiques","start":2723.27,"end":2723.67},{"text":"potentielles","start":2723.67,"end":2724.31},{"text":"des","start":2724.31,"end":2724.63},{"text":"accords","start":2724.63,"end":2725.19},{"text":"internationaux","start":2725.35,"end":2726.39},{"text":"non","start":2726.63,"end":2726.87},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2726.87,"end":2727.47},{"text":"contraignants,","start":2727.47,"end":2728.07},{"text":"étant","start":2728.71,"end":2729.03},{"text":"donné","start":2729.03,"end":2729.35},{"text":"les","start":2729.35,"end":2729.59},{"text":"principes","start":2729.59,"end":2730.15},{"text":"généraux","start":2730.23,"end":2730.71},{"text":"et","start":2730.71,"end":2730.79},{"text":"les","start":2730.79,"end":2730.87},{"text":"normes","start":2730.87,"end":2731.11},{"text":"du","start":2731.11,"end":2731.23},{"text":"droit","start":2731.23,"end":2731.43},{"text":"international","start":2731.43,"end":2732.23},{"text":"pour","start":2732.23,"end":2732.47},{"text":"ce","start":2732.47,"end":2732.55},{"text":"qui","start":2732.55,"end":2732.87},{"text":"est","start":2732.87,"end":2732.95},{"text":"de","start":2733.27,"end":2733.43},{"text":"la","start":2733.63,"end":2733.91},{"text":"création","start":2733.91,"end":2734.47},{"text":"d'engagements","start":2734.47,"end":2735.03},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2735.03,"end":2735.55},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2735.55,"end":2736.07}]},{"text":"Nous avons pris note des arguments en faveur de l'utilisation du terme accord pour le travail.","start":2736.39,"end":2742.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2736.39,"end":2736.55},{"text":"avons","start":2736.55,"end":2736.79},{"text":"pris","start":2736.79,"end":2736.99},{"text":"note","start":2736.99,"end":2737.15},{"text":"des","start":2737.15,"end":2737.35},{"text":"arguments","start":2737.43,"end":2738.07},{"text":"en","start":2738.39,"end":2738.55},{"text":"faveur","start":2738.55,"end":2738.95},{"text":"de","start":2738.95,"end":2738.99},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2738.99,"end":2739.83},{"text":"du","start":2739.83,"end":2739.99},{"text":"terme","start":2739.99,"end":2740.31},{"text":"accord","start":2740.31,"end":2741.27},{"text":"pour","start":2741.43,"end":2741.91},{"text":"le","start":2741.91,"end":2742.07},{"text":"travail.","start":2742.07,"end":2742.63}]},{"text":"En outre, nous nous réservons le droit de nous pencher sur l'utilisation de ce terme à l'avenir, alors que la Commission travaille aux autres conclusions.","start":2742.63,"end":2753.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2742.63,"end":2742.79},{"text":"outre,","start":2742.87,"end":2743.19},{"text":"nous","start":2743.51,"end":2743.75},{"text":"nous","start":2743.75,"end":2743.91},{"text":"réservons","start":2743.91,"end":2744.55},{"text":"le","start":2744.55,"end":2744.63},{"text":"droit","start":2744.71,"end":2745.11},{"text":"de","start":2746.35,"end":2746.59},{"text":"nous","start":2746.59,"end":2746.75},{"text":"pencher","start":2746.75,"end":2747.15},{"text":"sur","start":2747.15,"end":2747.39},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2747.39,"end":2748.19},{"text":"de","start":2748.43,"end":2748.59},{"text":"ce","start":2748.67,"end":2748.75},{"text":"terme","start":2748.83,"end":2749.15},{"text":"à","start":2749.15,"end":2749.35},{"text":"l'avenir,","start":2749.35,"end":2750.11},{"text":"alors","start":2750.11,"end":2750.51},{"text":"que","start":2750.51,"end":2750.59},{"text":"la","start":2750.59,"end":2750.75},{"text":"Commission","start":2750.75,"end":2751.15},{"text":"travaille","start":2751.15,"end":2751.55},{"text":"aux","start":2751.55,"end":2751.75},{"text":"autres","start":2751.75,"end":2752.03},{"text":"conclusions.","start":2752.11,"end":2753.15}]},{"text":"Le Bélarus, par le passé, avait prôné l'utilisation du terme « instrument » et pour le moment, notre position reste inchangée.","start":2754.51,"end":2764.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2754.51,"end":2754.75},{"text":"Bélarus,","start":2754.75,"end":2755.39},{"text":"par","start":2755.47,"end":2755.71},{"text":"le","start":2755.71,"end":2755.87},{"text":"passé,","start":2755.87,"end":2756.43},{"text":"avait","start":2756.91,"end":2757.39},{"text":"prôné","start":2757.39,"end":2757.95},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2758.19,"end":2759.71},{"text":"du","start":2759.71,"end":2760.03},{"text":"terme","start":2760.03,"end":2760.51},{"text":"«","start":2760.83,"end":2760.87},{"text":"instrument","start":2760.91,"end":2761.71},{"text":"»","start":2761.71,"end":2761.75},{"text":"et","start":2761.75,"end":2761.91},{"text":"pour","start":2761.91,"end":2762.11},{"text":"le","start":2762.11,"end":2762.19},{"text":"moment,","start":2762.19,"end":2762.51},{"text":"notre","start":2762.51,"end":2762.75},{"text":"position","start":2762.83,"end":2763.31},{"text":"reste","start":2763.31,"end":2763.55},{"text":"inchangée.","start":2763.55,"end":2764.27}]},{"text":"S'agissant du paragraphe 1 de la conclusion 4, selon lequel, en l'absence de volonté des participants de créer des engagements juridiquement contraignants sur la base de cet accord, cet accord n'a pas de force contraignante.","start":2764.55,"end":2779.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2764.55,"end":2765.55},{"text":"du","start":2765.55,"end":2766.19},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2767.11,"end":2767.55},{"text":"1","start":2767.59,"end":2767.67},{"text":"de","start":2767.79,"end":2767.87},{"text":"la","start":2767.91,"end":2768.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":2768.11,"end":2768.75},{"text":"4,","start":2768.83,"end":2769.23},{"text":"selon","start":2769.47,"end":2769.95},{"text":"lequel,","start":2769.95,"end":2770.43},{"text":"en","start":2770.59,"end":2770.71},{"text":"l'absence","start":2770.71,"end":2771.15},{"text":"de","start":2771.15,"end":2771.23},{"text":"volonté","start":2771.23,"end":2771.79},{"text":"des","start":2771.79,"end":2771.99},{"text":"participants","start":2771.99,"end":2773.47},{"text":"de","start":2774.19,"end":2774.35},{"text":"créer","start":2774.35,"end":2774.83},{"text":"des","start":2774.83,"end":2774.91},{"text":"engagements","start":2774.91,"end":2775.35},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2775.35,"end":2775.95},{"text":"contraignants","start":2775.95,"end":2776.39},{"text":"sur","start":2776.39,"end":2776.55},{"text":"la","start":2776.55,"end":2776.67},{"text":"base","start":2776.67,"end":2776.79},{"text":"de","start":2776.79,"end":2776.83},{"text":"cet","start":2776.83,"end":2777.59},{"text":"accord,","start":2777.59,"end":2777.75},{"text":"cet","start":2777.75,"end":2778.51},{"text":"accord","start":2778.51,"end":2778.67},{"text":"n'a","start":2778.67,"end":2778.79},{"text":"pas","start":2778.79,"end":2778.87},{"text":"de","start":2778.87,"end":2778.91},{"text":"force","start":2778.91,"end":2779.07},{"text":"contraignante.","start":2779.23,"end":2779.95}]},{"text":"Eh bien, à ce sujet, nous estimons que l'on pourrait recommander une analyse supplémentaire de la situation lorsque un des participants au document en question envisage un autre point de vue, ou notamment pour ce qui est des accords internationaux qui n'ont pas de force juridique.","start":2779.95,"end":2799.51,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Eh","start":2779.95,"end":2780.07},{"text":"bien,","start":2780.35,"end":2780.63},{"text":"à","start":2780.63,"end":2780.67},{"text":"ce","start":2780.67,"end":2780.75},{"text":"sujet,","start":2780.83,"end":2781.07},{"text":"nous","start":2781.07,"end":2781.15},{"text":"estimons","start":2781.15,"end":2781.43},{"text":"que","start":2781.43,"end":2781.47},{"text":"l'on","start":2781.51,"end":2782.55},{"text":"pourrait","start":2782.59,"end":2782.99},{"text":"recommander","start":2782.99,"end":2783.63},{"text":"une","start":2783.63,"end":2783.71},{"text":"analyse","start":2783.71,"end":2784.07},{"text":"supplémentaire","start":2784.07,"end":2784.75},{"text":"de","start":2784.75,"end":2784.83},{"text":"la","start":2784.83,"end":2784.99},{"text":"situation","start":2784.99,"end":2785.63},{"text":"lorsque","start":2785.63,"end":2785.95},{"text":"un","start":2786.03,"end":2786.35},{"text":"des","start":2786.67,"end":2786.91},{"text":"participants","start":2786.91,"end":2787.63},{"text":"au","start":2787.63,"end":2787.87},{"text":"document","start":2787.87,"end":2788.43},{"text":"en","start":2790.35,"end":2790.59},{"text":"question","start":2790.59,"end":2791.15},{"text":"envisage","start":2791.91,"end":2792.47},{"text":"un","start":2792.55,"end":2792.63},{"text":"autre","start":2792.79,"end":2793.03},{"text":"point","start":2793.03,"end":2793.27},{"text":"de","start":2793.27,"end":2793.31},{"text":"vue,","start":2793.31,"end":2793.51},{"text":"ou","start":2793.51,"end":2793.75},{"text":"notamment","start":2794.07,"end":2794.87},{"text":"pour","start":2794.87,"end":2795.19},{"text":"ce","start":2795.19,"end":2795.27},{"text":"qui","start":2795.35,"end":2795.67},{"text":"est","start":2795.67,"end":2795.91},{"text":"des","start":2796.47,"end":2796.87},{"text":"accords","start":2796.95,"end":2797.27},{"text":"internationaux","start":2797.27,"end":2797.91},{"text":"qui","start":2797.91,"end":2798.03},{"text":"n'ont","start":2798.03,"end":2798.15},{"text":"pas","start":2798.15,"end":2798.31},{"text":"de","start":2798.31,"end":2798.39},{"text":"force","start":2798.39,"end":2798.79},{"text":"juridique.","start":2798.79,"end":2799.51}]},{"text":"Nous attendons donc les travaux sur cette question.","start":2800.15,"end":2802.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2800.15,"end":2800.47},{"text":"attendons","start":2800.47,"end":2800.95},{"text":"donc","start":2800.95,"end":2801.19},{"text":"les","start":2801.27,"end":2801.51},{"text":"travaux","start":2801.51,"end":2801.99},{"text":"sur","start":2801.99,"end":2802.15},{"text":"cette","start":2802.15,"end":2802.39},{"text":"question.","start":2802.39,"end":2802.79}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord selon lequel un participant ne peut pas imposer à un autre participant des mesures contraignantes.","start":2802.79,"end":2811.59,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2802.79,"end":2802.95},{"text":"sommes","start":2802.95,"end":2803.15},{"text":"d'accord","start":2803.15,"end":2803.67},{"text":"selon","start":2803.67,"end":2803.99},{"text":"lequel","start":2803.99,"end":2804.47},{"text":"un","start":2805.51,"end":2805.75},{"text":"participant","start":2805.75,"end":2806.63},{"text":"ne","start":2806.71,"end":2806.79},{"text":"peut","start":2806.79,"end":2806.87},{"text":"pas","start":2806.87,"end":2807.19},{"text":"imposer","start":2807.19,"end":2807.75},{"text":"à","start":2807.75,"end":2807.79},{"text":"un","start":2807.79,"end":2807.91},{"text":"autre","start":2807.91,"end":2808.23},{"text":"participant","start":2808.23,"end":2809.19},{"text":"des","start":2809.59,"end":2809.91},{"text":"mesures","start":2809.91,"end":2810.39},{"text":"contraignantes.","start":2810.47,"end":2811.59}]},{"text":"la volonté individuelle ne peut pas se substituer à la volonté de tous les participants.","start":2813.19,"end":2818.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"la","start":2813.19,"end":2813.39},{"text":"volonté","start":2813.39,"end":2814.11},{"text":"individuelle","start":2814.11,"end":2815.15},{"text":"ne","start":2815.63,"end":2815.71},{"text":"peut","start":2815.79,"end":2815.91},{"text":"pas","start":2815.91,"end":2816.03},{"text":"se","start":2816.03,"end":2816.07},{"text":"substituer","start":2816.07,"end":2816.67},{"text":"à","start":2816.67,"end":2816.71},{"text":"la","start":2816.71,"end":2816.83},{"text":"volonté","start":2816.83,"end":2817.31},{"text":"de","start":2817.31,"end":2817.39},{"text":"tous","start":2817.39,"end":2817.55},{"text":"les","start":2817.55,"end":2817.71},{"text":"participants.","start":2817.71,"end":2818.35}]},{"text":"Étant donné les conséquences juridiques qu'implique la conclusion d'accords internationaux et étant donné le paragraphe 16 du commentaire des conclusions 3, il faudrait peut-être que le paragraphe 1 de la conclusion 4 remplace le terme « participants » par « ne fût-ce qu'un seul participant ». N'oublions pas non plus les décisions de la CIJ évoquées aux conclusions 4 en ce qui concerne le risque de désaccord.","start":2818.75,"end":2856.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Étant","start":2818.75,"end":2818.99},{"text":"donné","start":2818.99,"end":2819.39},{"text":"les","start":2819.39,"end":2819.47},{"text":"conséquences","start":2819.47,"end":2820.11},{"text":"juridiques","start":2820.11,"end":2820.75},{"text":"qu'implique","start":2821.15,"end":2821.75},{"text":"la","start":2821.75,"end":2822.03},{"text":"conclusion","start":2822.03,"end":2822.75},{"text":"d'accords","start":2822.75,"end":2823.15},{"text":"internationaux","start":2823.15,"end":2823.95},{"text":"et","start":2823.95,"end":2823.99},{"text":"étant","start":2823.99,"end":2824.35},{"text":"donné","start":2824.35,"end":2824.83},{"text":"le","start":2824.83,"end":2824.99},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2824.99,"end":2825.55},{"text":"16","start":2825.55,"end":2825.95},{"text":"du","start":2826.27,"end":2826.51},{"text":"commentaire","start":2826.51,"end":2827.07},{"text":"des","start":2827.07,"end":2827.27},{"text":"conclusions","start":2827.27,"end":2827.87},{"text":"3,","start":2827.87,"end":2828.35},{"text":"il","start":2828.75,"end":2829.15},{"text":"faudrait","start":2829.31,"end":2829.63},{"text":"peut-être","start":2829.63,"end":2830.11},{"text":"que","start":2830.11,"end":2830.19},{"text":"le","start":2830.27,"end":2830.35},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2830.43,"end":2830.99},{"text":"1","start":2831.55,"end":2831.63},{"text":"de","start":2831.63,"end":2831.75},{"text":"la","start":2831.75,"end":2831.95},{"text":"conclusion","start":2831.95,"end":2832.51},{"text":"4","start":2832.51,"end":2833.15},{"text":"remplace","start":2834.35,"end":2834.99},{"text":"le","start":2835.07,"end":2835.15},{"text":"terme","start":2835.23,"end":2835.71},{"text":"«","start":2835.71,"end":2835.75},{"text":"participants","start":2836.03,"end":2836.79},{"text":"»","start":2836.79,"end":2836.83},{"text":"par","start":2836.83,"end":2837.07},{"text":"«","start":2837.07,"end":2837.11},{"text":"ne","start":2837.11,"end":2837.15},{"text":"fût-ce","start":2837.15,"end":2837.47},{"text":"qu'un","start":2837.47,"end":2837.95},{"text":"seul","start":2837.95,"end":2838.27},{"text":"participant","start":2838.51,"end":2839.39},{"text":"».","start":2839.39,"end":2839.43},{"text":"N'oublions","start":2843.71,"end":2844.39},{"text":"pas","start":2844.39,"end":2844.55},{"text":"non","start":2844.55,"end":2844.71},{"text":"plus","start":2844.71,"end":2844.99},{"text":"les","start":2845.27,"end":2845.51},{"text":"décisions","start":2845.51,"end":2846.15},{"text":"de","start":2846.15,"end":2846.31},{"text":"la","start":2846.63,"end":2846.95},{"text":"CIJ","start":2846.95,"end":2847.75},{"text":"évoquées","start":2848.15,"end":2848.87},{"text":"aux","start":2849.19,"end":2849.35},{"text":"conclusions","start":2849.35,"end":2849.99},{"text":"4","start":2850.07,"end":2850.79},{"text":"en","start":2852.87,"end":2853.03},{"text":"ce","start":2853.03,"end":2853.15},{"text":"qui","start":2853.15,"end":2853.27},{"text":"concerne","start":2853.27,"end":2853.91},{"text":"le","start":2854.07,"end":2854.23},{"text":"risque","start":2854.23,"end":2854.71},{"text":"de","start":2855.03,"end":2855.19},{"text":"désaccord.","start":2855.35,"end":2856.23}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons le choix du titre en anglais qui a été modifié, comme l'indique le commentaire 1178 pour le paragraphe 1 de la conclusion 3.","start":2856.55,"end":2873.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2856.55,"end":2856.87},{"text":"appuyons","start":2860.07,"end":2860.79},{"text":"le","start":2861.63,"end":2861.87},{"text":"choix","start":2862.43,"end":2863.07},{"text":"du","start":2863.07,"end":2863.31},{"text":"titre","start":2863.31,"end":2863.71},{"text":"en","start":2864.11,"end":2864.59},{"text":"anglais","start":2864.67,"end":2865.23},{"text":"qui","start":2865.23,"end":2865.47},{"text":"a","start":2865.47,"end":2865.55},{"text":"été","start":2865.55,"end":2865.95},{"text":"modifié,","start":2866.43,"end":2867.23},{"text":"comme","start":2867.23,"end":2867.47},{"text":"l'indique","start":2867.51,"end":2867.95},{"text":"le","start":2867.95,"end":2868.03},{"text":"commentaire","start":2868.03,"end":2868.91},{"text":"1178","start":2869.23,"end":2870.75},{"text":"pour","start":2870.83,"end":2871.39},{"text":"le","start":2871.39,"end":2871.47},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2871.47,"end":2871.95},{"text":"1","start":2871.99,"end":2872.07},{"text":"de","start":2872.11,"end":2872.19},{"text":"la","start":2872.23,"end":2872.43},{"text":"conclusion","start":2872.43,"end":2873.23},{"text":"3.","start":2873.23,"end":2873.55}]},{"text":"Nous prenons aussi note du paragraphe 7 de la conclusion 5, à savoir que les accords non contraignants n'ont pas de force contraignante.","start":2874.03,"end":2885.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2874.03,"end":2874.27},{"text":"prenons","start":2874.27,"end":2874.63},{"text":"aussi","start":2874.63,"end":2874.83},{"text":"note","start":2874.83,"end":2875.23},{"text":"du","start":2875.55,"end":2875.71},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2875.71,"end":2876.27},{"text":"7","start":2876.27,"end":2876.47},{"text":"de","start":2876.47,"end":2876.59},{"text":"la","start":2876.63,"end":2876.83},{"text":"conclusion","start":2876.83,"end":2877.55},{"text":"5,","start":2877.79,"end":2878.35},{"text":"à","start":2879.87,"end":2880.11},{"text":"savoir","start":2880.11,"end":2880.67},{"text":"que","start":2880.67,"end":2880.83},{"text":"les","start":2881.07,"end":2881.39},{"text":"accords","start":2881.39,"end":2881.87},{"text":"non","start":2881.87,"end":2882.07},{"text":"contraignants","start":2882.07,"end":2882.55},{"text":"n'ont","start":2882.55,"end":2882.75},{"text":"pas","start":2882.75,"end":2883.07},{"text":"de","start":2883.07,"end":2883.23},{"text":"force","start":2883.71,"end":2884.27},{"text":"contraignante.","start":2884.67,"end":2885.79}]},{"text":"Dans notre pratique, nous avons été confrontés à des situations complexes, mais nous n'avons pas de solution généralisée.","start":2887.47,"end":2896.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2887.47,"end":2887.63},{"text":"notre","start":2887.63,"end":2887.95},{"text":"pratique,","start":2888.03,"end":2888.67},{"text":"nous","start":2888.75,"end":2888.91},{"text":"avons","start":2888.91,"end":2889.23},{"text":"été","start":2889.23,"end":2889.39},{"text":"confrontés","start":2889.39,"end":2889.95},{"text":"à","start":2889.95,"end":2890.03},{"text":"des","start":2890.51,"end":2890.75},{"text":"situations","start":2890.75,"end":2891.55},{"text":"complexes,","start":2891.95,"end":2892.67},{"text":"mais","start":2893.07,"end":2893.31},{"text":"nous","start":2893.31,"end":2893.47},{"text":"n'avons","start":2893.47,"end":2893.71},{"text":"pas","start":2893.71,"end":2893.95},{"text":"de","start":2893.95,"end":2894.11},{"text":"solution","start":2894.11,"end":2894.75},{"text":"généralisée.","start":2895.07,"end":2896.35}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous allons suivre avec beaucoup d'attention les travaux du rapporteur spécial sur ces questions et sur le poids des éléments pour déterminer la nature contraignante ou non d'un document.","start":2898.59,"end":2909.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":2898.59,"end":2898.83},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2898.83,"end":2899.39},{"text":"nous","start":2899.39,"end":2899.63},{"text":"allons","start":2899.63,"end":2899.95},{"text":"suivre","start":2899.95,"end":2900.27},{"text":"avec","start":2900.27,"end":2900.51},{"text":"beaucoup","start":2900.51,"end":2900.91},{"text":"d'attention","start":2901.23,"end":2901.95},{"text":"les","start":2901.95,"end":2902.11},{"text":"travaux","start":2902.11,"end":2902.59},{"text":"du","start":2902.59,"end":2902.83},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2902.83,"end":2903.43},{"text":"spécial","start":2903.43,"end":2904.03},{"text":"sur","start":2904.11,"end":2904.51},{"text":"ces","start":2904.51,"end":2904.67},{"text":"questions","start":2904.67,"end":2905.15},{"text":"et","start":2905.23,"end":2905.39},{"text":"sur","start":2905.39,"end":2905.71},{"text":"le","start":2905.71,"end":2905.87},{"text":"poids","start":2905.87,"end":2906.19},{"text":"des","start":2906.43,"end":2906.63},{"text":"éléments","start":2906.63,"end":2907.15},{"text":"pour","start":2907.15,"end":2907.39},{"text":"déterminer","start":2907.39,"end":2907.91},{"text":"la","start":2907.91,"end":2908.11},{"text":"nature","start":2908.11,"end":2908.43},{"text":"contraignante","start":2908.43,"end":2908.91},{"text":"ou","start":2908.91,"end":2908.99},{"text":"non","start":2908.99,"end":2909.15},{"text":"d'un","start":2909.15,"end":2909.31},{"text":"document.","start":2909.31,"end":2909.87}]},{"text":"Nous comptons donc sur la poursuite de ces travaux de façon constructive et ouverte.","start":2910.19,"end":2914.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2910.19,"end":2910.43},{"text":"comptons","start":2910.43,"end":2910.83},{"text":"donc","start":2910.83,"end":2911.03},{"text":"sur","start":2911.03,"end":2911.23},{"text":"la","start":2911.23,"end":2911.39},{"text":"poursuite","start":2911.39,"end":2911.75},{"text":"de","start":2911.75,"end":2911.87},{"text":"ces","start":2911.87,"end":2912.03},{"text":"travaux","start":2912.03,"end":2912.59},{"text":"de","start":2912.59,"end":2912.67},{"text":"façon","start":2912.75,"end":2912.99},{"text":"constructive","start":2912.99,"end":2913.71},{"text":"et","start":2913.71,"end":2913.87},{"text":"ouverte.","start":2913.87,"end":2914.43}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, nous avons étudié le premier rapport du rapporteur spécial sur cette question.","start":2914.75,"end":2926.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2914.75,"end":2915.71},{"text":"de","start":2915.71,"end":2915.87},{"text":"la","start":2915.95,"end":2916.19},{"text":"prévention","start":2916.19,"end":2916.63},{"text":"et","start":2916.63,"end":2916.67},{"text":"de","start":2916.67,"end":2916.75},{"text":"la","start":2916.75,"end":2916.91},{"text":"répression","start":2916.91,"end":2917.39},{"text":"de","start":2917.39,"end":2917.43},{"text":"la","start":2917.43,"end":2917.63},{"text":"piraterie","start":2917.63,"end":2918.07},{"text":"et","start":2918.07,"end":2918.11},{"text":"du","start":2918.11,"end":2918.27},{"text":"vol","start":2918.27,"end":2918.59},{"text":"à","start":2918.91,"end":2919.07},{"text":"main","start":2919.07,"end":2919.23},{"text":"armée","start":2919.23,"end":2919.55},{"text":"en","start":2919.55,"end":2919.71},{"text":"mer,","start":2919.71,"end":2920.11},{"text":"nous","start":2920.59,"end":2920.83},{"text":"avons","start":2920.83,"end":2921.07},{"text":"étudié","start":2921.07,"end":2921.43},{"text":"le","start":2921.43,"end":2921.55},{"text":"premier","start":2921.55,"end":2921.87},{"text":"rapport","start":2921.87,"end":2922.59},{"text":"du","start":2922.91,"end":2923.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2923.23,"end":2923.75},{"text":"spécial","start":2923.75,"end":2924.35},{"text":"sur","start":2924.67,"end":2924.99},{"text":"cette","start":2924.99,"end":2925.31},{"text":"question.","start":2925.55,"end":2926.11}]},{"text":"à savoir la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":2927.59,"end":2930.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"à","start":2927.59,"end":2927.67},{"text":"savoir","start":2927.67,"end":2928.07},{"text":"la","start":2928.07,"end":2928.23},{"text":"répression","start":2928.39,"end":2928.87},{"text":"de","start":2928.87,"end":2928.91},{"text":"la","start":2928.91,"end":2929.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":2929.03,"end":2929.35},{"text":"et","start":2929.35,"end":2929.39},{"text":"du","start":2929.39,"end":2929.51},{"text":"vol","start":2929.51,"end":2929.63},{"text":"à","start":2929.63,"end":2929.67},{"text":"main","start":2929.67,"end":2929.79},{"text":"armée","start":2929.79,"end":2930.15},{"text":"en","start":2930.15,"end":2930.31},{"text":"mer.","start":2930.39,"end":2930.87}]},{"text":"Nous partageons l'idée selon laquelle la sécurité maritime est un problème international, étant donné que la piraterie implique de nombreuses activités maritimes.","start":2931.27,"end":2940.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2931.27,"end":2931.83},{"text":"partageons","start":2931.83,"end":2932.39},{"text":"l'idée","start":2932.39,"end":2932.63},{"text":"selon","start":2932.63,"end":2932.91},{"text":"laquelle","start":2932.91,"end":2933.19},{"text":"la","start":2933.19,"end":2933.35},{"text":"sécurité","start":2933.35,"end":2933.83},{"text":"maritime","start":2934.31,"end":2934.79},{"text":"est","start":2934.79,"end":2934.91},{"text":"un","start":2934.91,"end":2934.95},{"text":"problème","start":2935.03,"end":2935.43},{"text":"international,","start":2935.43,"end":2936.07},{"text":"étant","start":2936.07,"end":2936.23},{"text":"donné","start":2936.23,"end":2936.39},{"text":"que","start":2936.39,"end":2936.51},{"text":"la","start":2936.51,"end":2936.71},{"text":"piraterie","start":2936.71,"end":2937.43},{"text":"implique","start":2937.91,"end":2938.47},{"text":"de","start":2938.71,"end":2938.87},{"text":"nombreuses","start":2938.87,"end":2939.27},{"text":"activités","start":2939.27,"end":2939.83},{"text":"maritimes.","start":2939.83,"end":2940.47}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous partons du principe que, lorsque l'on analyse la question de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, il faut aussi tenir compte des causes sociologiques de ces phénomènes.","start":2940.47,"end":2950.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":2940.47,"end":2940.75},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2940.75,"end":2941.03},{"text":"nous","start":2941.03,"end":2941.11},{"text":"partons","start":2941.11,"end":2941.51},{"text":"du","start":2941.51,"end":2941.67},{"text":"principe","start":2941.67,"end":2942.15},{"text":"que,","start":2942.15,"end":2942.23},{"text":"lorsque","start":2942.23,"end":2942.43},{"text":"l'on","start":2942.47,"end":2943.31},{"text":"analyse","start":2943.31,"end":2943.55},{"text":"la","start":2943.55,"end":2943.75},{"text":"question","start":2943.75,"end":2944.07},{"text":"de","start":2944.07,"end":2944.15},{"text":"la","start":2944.15,"end":2944.31},{"text":"piraterie","start":2944.31,"end":2944.83},{"text":"et","start":2944.83,"end":2944.87},{"text":"du","start":2944.87,"end":2944.99},{"text":"vol","start":2944.99,"end":2945.19},{"text":"à","start":2945.19,"end":2945.35},{"text":"main","start":2945.51,"end":2945.99},{"text":"armée","start":2945.99,"end":2946.63},{"text":"en","start":2946.63,"end":2946.71},{"text":"mer,","start":2946.71,"end":2947.11},{"text":"il","start":2947.11,"end":2947.27},{"text":"faut","start":2947.27,"end":2947.43},{"text":"aussi","start":2947.67,"end":2947.99},{"text":"tenir","start":2947.99,"end":2948.23},{"text":"compte","start":2948.23,"end":2948.63},{"text":"des","start":2948.63,"end":2948.83},{"text":"causes","start":2948.83,"end":2949.19},{"text":"sociologiques","start":2949.27,"end":2950.03},{"text":"de","start":2950.03,"end":2950.07},{"text":"ces","start":2950.15,"end":2950.31},{"text":"phénomènes.","start":2950.31,"end":2950.95}]},{"text":"Nous sommes conscients de la complexité de l'étude de cette question, qui porte sur l'analyse d'instruments internationaux, mais aussi de documents régionaux, de législation nationale, de la pratique judiciaire, ainsi que des mesures de mise en œuvre de la législation et des poursuite pénale des personnes concernées.","start":2951.43,"end":2970.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2951.43,"end":2951.59},{"text":"sommes","start":2951.59,"end":2951.83},{"text":"conscients","start":2951.83,"end":2952.39},{"text":"de","start":2952.39,"end":2952.47},{"text":"la","start":2952.59,"end":2952.87},{"text":"complexité","start":2952.87,"end":2953.83},{"text":"de","start":2954.31,"end":2954.47},{"text":"l'étude","start":2954.51,"end":2955.19},{"text":"de","start":2955.35,"end":2955.51},{"text":"cette","start":2955.51,"end":2955.87},{"text":"question,","start":2955.87,"end":2956.39},{"text":"qui","start":2956.39,"end":2956.71},{"text":"porte","start":2956.71,"end":2957.03},{"text":"sur","start":2957.35,"end":2957.59},{"text":"l'analyse","start":2957.59,"end":2958.15},{"text":"d'instruments","start":2958.15,"end":2958.67},{"text":"internationaux,","start":2958.67,"end":2959.35},{"text":"mais","start":2959.35,"end":2959.47},{"text":"aussi","start":2959.47,"end":2959.75},{"text":"de","start":2959.75,"end":2959.87},{"text":"documents","start":2959.87,"end":2960.31},{"text":"régionaux,","start":2960.31,"end":2960.79},{"text":"de","start":2960.79,"end":2960.87},{"text":"législation","start":2960.87,"end":2962.15},{"text":"nationale,","start":2962.15,"end":2962.71},{"text":"de","start":2963.03,"end":2963.19},{"text":"la","start":2963.19,"end":2963.35},{"text":"pratique","start":2963.35,"end":2963.71},{"text":"judiciaire,","start":2963.71,"end":2964.39},{"text":"ainsi","start":2964.39,"end":2964.71},{"text":"que","start":2964.71,"end":2964.87},{"text":"des","start":2965.11,"end":2965.43},{"text":"mesures","start":2965.43,"end":2965.83},{"text":"de","start":2965.83,"end":2965.91},{"text":"mise","start":2965.91,"end":2966.11},{"text":"en","start":2966.11,"end":2966.23},{"text":"œuvre","start":2966.23,"end":2966.47},{"text":"de","start":2966.47,"end":2966.55},{"text":"la","start":2966.55,"end":2966.71},{"text":"législation","start":2966.71,"end":2967.51},{"text":"et","start":2967.51,"end":2967.71},{"text":"des","start":2967.71,"end":2967.79},{"text":"poursuite","start":2967.91,"end":2968.23},{"text":"pénale","start":2968.23,"end":2968.71},{"text":"des","start":2968.71,"end":2968.91},{"text":"personnes","start":2968.91,"end":2969.43},{"text":"concernées.","start":2969.83,"end":2970.47}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de constater que l'on ne se limite pas aux simples questions traditionnelles, mais que l'on examine d'autres questions contemporaines telles que l'utilisation de systèmes de drones ou de navires sans équipage, ainsi que la cybercriminalité en mer, sans oublier les problèmes de juridiction, notamment pour ce qui est des poursuites sur les les mers territoriales par des États tiers.","start":2971.27,"end":2996.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2971.27,"end":2971.43},{"text":"nous","start":2971.43,"end":2971.59},{"text":"félicitons","start":2971.59,"end":2972.07},{"text":"de","start":2972.07,"end":2972.15},{"text":"constater","start":2972.15,"end":2972.63},{"text":"que","start":2972.63,"end":2972.67},{"text":"l'on","start":2972.67,"end":2973.51},{"text":"ne","start":2973.51,"end":2973.55},{"text":"se","start":2973.55,"end":2973.59},{"text":"limite","start":2973.59,"end":2973.79},{"text":"pas","start":2973.79,"end":2973.91},{"text":"aux","start":2973.91,"end":2973.99},{"text":"simples","start":2973.99,"end":2974.23},{"text":"questions","start":2974.23,"end":2974.63},{"text":"traditionnelles,","start":2974.63,"end":2975.35},{"text":"mais","start":2975.35,"end":2975.51},{"text":"que","start":2975.51,"end":2975.59},{"text":"l'on","start":2975.59,"end":2976.47},{"text":"examine","start":2976.47,"end":2976.75},{"text":"d'autres","start":2976.75,"end":2977.11},{"text":"questions","start":2977.11,"end":2977.47},{"text":"contemporaines","start":2977.47,"end":2978.31},{"text":"telles","start":2978.31,"end":2978.63},{"text":"que","start":2978.63,"end":2978.79},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2979.23,"end":2980.47},{"text":"de","start":2980.47,"end":2980.55},{"text":"systèmes","start":2980.71,"end":2981.43},{"text":"de","start":2981.43,"end":2981.59},{"text":"drones","start":2981.67,"end":2982.27},{"text":"ou","start":2982.27,"end":2982.39},{"text":"de","start":2982.39,"end":2982.47},{"text":"navires","start":2982.55,"end":2983.03},{"text":"sans","start":2983.03,"end":2983.19},{"text":"équipage,","start":2983.27,"end":2983.91},{"text":"ainsi","start":2983.91,"end":2984.15},{"text":"que","start":2984.15,"end":2984.23},{"text":"la","start":2984.23,"end":2984.47},{"text":"cybercriminalité","start":2984.47,"end":2985.47},{"text":"en","start":2985.47,"end":2985.59},{"text":"mer,","start":2985.59,"end":2985.91},{"text":"sans","start":2985.91,"end":2986.15},{"text":"oublier","start":2986.23,"end":2986.79},{"text":"les","start":2987.19,"end":2987.35},{"text":"problèmes","start":2987.35,"end":2987.75},{"text":"de","start":2987.75,"end":2987.91},{"text":"juridiction,","start":2987.91,"end":2988.71},{"text":"notamment","start":2989.19,"end":2989.83},{"text":"pour","start":2989.83,"end":2989.99},{"text":"ce","start":2989.99,"end":2990.07},{"text":"qui","start":2990.07,"end":2990.39},{"text":"est","start":2990.39,"end":2990.47},{"text":"des","start":2990.71,"end":2990.95},{"text":"poursuites","start":2990.95,"end":2991.59},{"text":"sur","start":2991.67,"end":2992.39},{"text":"les","start":2992.55,"end":2992.91},{"text":"les","start":2994.07,"end":2994.23},{"text":"mers","start":2994.23,"end":2994.47},{"text":"territoriales","start":2994.47,"end":2995.15},{"text":"par","start":2995.19,"end":2995.47},{"text":"des","start":2995.47,"end":2995.55},{"text":"États","start":2995.55,"end":2995.91},{"text":"tiers.","start":2995.91,"end":2996.39}]},{"text":"Nous insistons sur l'importance de respecter la souveraineté territoriale des États et de bien faire la distinction entre piraterie et vol à main armée en mer, étant donné que la piraterie relève de la compétence universelle.","start":2996.95,"end":3013.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2996.95,"end":2997.51},{"text":"insistons","start":2997.51,"end":2998.07},{"text":"sur","start":2998.07,"end":2998.31},{"text":"l'importance","start":2998.31,"end":2999.11},{"text":"de","start":2999.59,"end":2999.75},{"text":"respecter","start":2999.75,"end":3000.35},{"text":"la","start":3000.35,"end":3000.55},{"text":"souveraineté","start":3000.55,"end":3001.35},{"text":"territoriale","start":3001.43,"end":3002.07},{"text":"des","start":3002.07,"end":3002.31},{"text":"États","start":3002.39,"end":3002.87},{"text":"et","start":3003.11,"end":3003.35},{"text":"de","start":3003.35,"end":3003.43},{"text":"bien","start":3003.43,"end":3003.67},{"text":"faire","start":3003.67,"end":3003.91},{"text":"la","start":3003.91,"end":3004.07},{"text":"distinction","start":3004.07,"end":3004.79},{"text":"entre","start":3004.79,"end":3005.11},{"text":"piraterie","start":3005.19,"end":3005.83},{"text":"et","start":3005.83,"end":3006.07},{"text":"vol","start":3006.07,"end":3006.39},{"text":"à","start":3006.39,"end":3006.71},{"text":"main","start":3006.71,"end":3007.03},{"text":"armée","start":3007.03,"end":3007.59},{"text":"en","start":3007.83,"end":3008.07},{"text":"mer,","start":3008.07,"end":3008.63},{"text":"étant","start":3008.95,"end":3009.27},{"text":"donné","start":3009.27,"end":3009.51},{"text":"que","start":3009.51,"end":3009.67},{"text":"la","start":3009.83,"end":3010.23},{"text":"piraterie","start":3010.31,"end":3011.27},{"text":"relève","start":3011.27,"end":3011.75},{"text":"de","start":3011.75,"end":3011.91},{"text":"la","start":3011.91,"end":3012.15},{"text":"compétence","start":3012.15,"end":3012.63},{"text":"universelle.","start":3012.63,"end":3013.59}]},{"text":"Notre délégation va continuer de suivre avec attention l'examen de ce point.","start":3014.15,"end":3018.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":3014.15,"end":3014.63},{"text":"délégation","start":3014.71,"end":3015.43},{"text":"va","start":3015.43,"end":3015.59},{"text":"continuer","start":3015.59,"end":3016.07},{"text":"de","start":3016.07,"end":3016.15},{"text":"suivre","start":3016.23,"end":3016.55},{"text":"avec","start":3016.55,"end":3016.79},{"text":"attention","start":3016.79,"end":3017.27},{"text":"l'examen","start":3017.27,"end":3017.75},{"text":"de","start":3017.75,"end":3017.83},{"text":"ce","start":3017.91,"end":3017.99},{"text":"point.","start":3018.07,"end":3018.39}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international, nous remercions la rapporteure spéciale pour son rapport sur la question.","start":3019.31,"end":3027.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3019.31,"end":3020.15},{"text":"de","start":3020.15,"end":3020.23},{"text":"la","start":3020.23,"end":3020.47},{"text":"diligence","start":3020.47,"end":3020.91},{"text":"requise","start":3020.91,"end":3021.27},{"text":"en","start":3021.27,"end":3021.35},{"text":"droit","start":3021.35,"end":3021.59},{"text":"international,","start":3021.59,"end":3022.39},{"text":"nous","start":3022.63,"end":3022.79},{"text":"remercions","start":3022.79,"end":3024.23},{"text":"la","start":3024.91,"end":3025.19},{"text":"rapporteure","start":3025.19,"end":3025.67},{"text":"spéciale","start":3025.67,"end":3026.23},{"text":"pour","start":3026.23,"end":3026.47},{"text":"son","start":3026.47,"end":3026.71},{"text":"rapport","start":3026.71,"end":3027.11},{"text":"sur","start":3027.11,"end":3027.35},{"text":"la","start":3027.35,"end":3027.51},{"text":"question.","start":3027.51,"end":3027.99}]},{"text":"La délégation du Bélarus appuie les travaux et l'examen détaillé de cette question, mais nous estimons qu'il est essentiel de garantir la représentativité des documents étudiés et des diverses législations étudiées.","start":3029.03,"end":3043.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3029.03,"end":3029.23},{"text":"délégation","start":3029.23,"end":3029.75},{"text":"du","start":3029.75,"end":3029.91},{"text":"Bélarus","start":3029.91,"end":3030.47},{"text":"appuie","start":3030.79,"end":3031.43},{"text":"les","start":3031.43,"end":3031.59},{"text":"travaux","start":3031.59,"end":3032.23},{"text":"et","start":3032.47,"end":3032.59},{"text":"l'examen","start":3032.59,"end":3033.19},{"text":"détaillé","start":3033.27,"end":3034.07},{"text":"de","start":3034.07,"end":3034.15},{"text":"cette","start":3034.23,"end":3034.63},{"text":"question,","start":3034.63,"end":3035.19},{"text":"mais","start":3035.67,"end":3035.79},{"text":"nous","start":3035.83,"end":3036.07},{"text":"estimons","start":3036.07,"end":3036.55},{"text":"qu'il","start":3036.55,"end":3036.79},{"text":"est","start":3036.79,"end":3036.83},{"text":"essentiel","start":3036.83,"end":3037.67},{"text":"de","start":3037.91,"end":3038.07},{"text":"garantir","start":3038.15,"end":3038.59},{"text":"la","start":3038.59,"end":3038.71},{"text":"représentativité","start":3038.71,"end":3039.83},{"text":"des","start":3039.83,"end":3039.99},{"text":"documents","start":3039.99,"end":3040.55},{"text":"étudiés","start":3040.63,"end":3041.31},{"text":"et","start":3041.31,"end":3041.35},{"text":"des","start":3041.35,"end":3041.51},{"text":"diverses","start":3041.55,"end":3041.91},{"text":"législations","start":3041.91,"end":3042.71},{"text":"étudiées.","start":3042.71,"end":3043.27}]},{"text":"S'agissant des projets de principe, nous estimons qu'il convient de se limiter à des projets de conclusion à ce stade de l'examen de la question.","start":3043.55,"end":3053.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3043.55,"end":3044.23},{"text":"des","start":3044.23,"end":3044.39},{"text":"projets","start":3044.39,"end":3044.71},{"text":"de","start":3044.71,"end":3044.79},{"text":"principe,","start":3044.83,"end":3045.51},{"text":"nous","start":3046.15,"end":3046.47},{"text":"estimons","start":3046.47,"end":3047.03},{"text":"qu'il","start":3047.03,"end":3047.27},{"text":"convient","start":3047.27,"end":3047.67},{"text":"de","start":3047.83,"end":3047.99},{"text":"se","start":3047.99,"end":3048.15},{"text":"limiter","start":3048.15,"end":3048.55},{"text":"à","start":3048.55,"end":3048.63},{"text":"des","start":3048.63,"end":3048.87},{"text":"projets","start":3048.87,"end":3049.23},{"text":"de","start":3049.35,"end":3049.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":3049.59,"end":3050.39},{"text":"à","start":3050.39,"end":3050.63},{"text":"ce","start":3050.79,"end":3051.03},{"text":"stade","start":3051.11,"end":3051.67},{"text":"de","start":3051.75,"end":3051.83},{"text":"l'examen","start":3051.83,"end":3052.31},{"text":"de","start":3052.31,"end":3052.39},{"text":"la","start":3052.39,"end":3052.55},{"text":"question.","start":3052.55,"end":3053.03}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que la pratique de l'État et l'opinio juris n'est pas suffisamment unifiée, et cela complique donc un travail de codification des normes du droit international en la matière.","start":3053.35,"end":3065.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3053.35,"end":3053.51},{"text":"estimons","start":3053.51,"end":3053.95},{"text":"que","start":3053.95,"end":3054.07},{"text":"la","start":3054.19,"end":3054.35},{"text":"pratique","start":3054.35,"end":3054.71},{"text":"de","start":3054.71,"end":3054.79},{"text":"l'État","start":3054.79,"end":3055.11},{"text":"et","start":3055.11,"end":3055.15},{"text":"l'opinio","start":3055.15,"end":3055.67},{"text":"juris","start":3055.67,"end":3056.15},{"text":"n'est","start":3056.91,"end":3057.19},{"text":"pas","start":3057.19,"end":3057.27},{"text":"suffisamment","start":3057.27,"end":3057.91},{"text":"unifiée,","start":3057.91,"end":3058.51},{"text":"et","start":3058.51,"end":3058.55},{"text":"cela","start":3058.55,"end":3059.71},{"text":"complique","start":3059.71,"end":3060.07},{"text":"donc","start":3060.07,"end":3060.39},{"text":"un","start":3060.55,"end":3060.67},{"text":"travail","start":3060.67,"end":3061.35},{"text":"de","start":3061.35,"end":3061.51},{"text":"codification","start":3061.51,"end":3062.55},{"text":"des","start":3062.63,"end":3063.03},{"text":"normes","start":3063.03,"end":3063.27},{"text":"du","start":3063.27,"end":3063.43},{"text":"droit","start":3063.43,"end":3063.67},{"text":"international","start":3063.67,"end":3064.31},{"text":"en","start":3064.31,"end":3064.35},{"text":"la","start":3064.35,"end":3064.47},{"text":"matière.","start":3064.47,"end":3065.11}]},{"text":"Sur la base de ce travail et des normes coutumière du droit international, on pourra déterminer les orientations à prendre et le format final du travail.","start":3067.19,"end":3079.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":3067.19,"end":3067.67},{"text":"la","start":3067.95,"end":3068.15},{"text":"base","start":3068.15,"end":3068.47},{"text":"de","start":3068.63,"end":3068.71},{"text":"ce","start":3068.79,"end":3068.87},{"text":"travail","start":3068.87,"end":3069.35},{"text":"et","start":3069.35,"end":3069.75},{"text":"des","start":3069.75,"end":3069.99},{"text":"normes","start":3069.99,"end":3070.63},{"text":"coutumière","start":3072.07,"end":3072.47},{"text":"du","start":3072.47,"end":3072.59},{"text":"droit","start":3072.59,"end":3072.79},{"text":"international,","start":3072.79,"end":3073.55},{"text":"on","start":3073.55,"end":3074.31},{"text":"pourra","start":3074.31,"end":3074.47},{"text":"déterminer","start":3074.47,"end":3074.99},{"text":"les","start":3074.99,"end":3075.11},{"text":"orientations","start":3075.19,"end":3075.99},{"text":"à","start":3075.99,"end":3076.15},{"text":"prendre","start":3076.15,"end":3076.87},{"text":"et","start":3077.03,"end":3077.43},{"text":"le","start":3077.43,"end":3077.67},{"text":"format","start":3077.67,"end":3078.15},{"text":"final","start":3078.15,"end":3078.71},{"text":"du","start":3078.79,"end":3078.95},{"text":"travail.","start":3078.95,"end":3079.59}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial pour la question « Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite » ainsi que la Commission pour le début des travaux sur cette question.","start":3080.39,"end":3090.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3080.39,"end":3080.55},{"text":"remercions","start":3080.55,"end":3081.11},{"text":"le","start":3081.19,"end":3081.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3081.35,"end":3081.91},{"text":"spécial","start":3081.91,"end":3082.47},{"text":"pour","start":3082.47,"end":3082.71},{"text":"la","start":3082.71,"end":3082.87},{"text":"question","start":3082.87,"end":3083.43},{"text":"«","start":3083.75,"end":3083.79},{"text":"Indemnisation","start":3083.79,"end":3084.51},{"text":"des","start":3084.51,"end":3084.63},{"text":"dommages","start":3084.63,"end":3084.95},{"text":"causés","start":3084.95,"end":3085.27},{"text":"par","start":3085.27,"end":3085.51},{"text":"un","start":3085.51,"end":3085.59},{"text":"fait","start":3085.59,"end":3085.75},{"text":"internationalement","start":3085.75,"end":3086.63},{"text":"illicite","start":3086.63,"end":3087.11},{"text":"»","start":3087.11,"end":3087.15},{"text":"ainsi","start":3087.15,"end":3087.35},{"text":"que","start":3087.35,"end":3087.47},{"text":"la","start":3087.47,"end":3087.67},{"text":"Commission","start":3087.67,"end":3088.23},{"text":"pour","start":3088.47,"end":3088.79},{"text":"le","start":3088.79,"end":3088.87},{"text":"début","start":3088.87,"end":3089.19},{"text":"des","start":3089.19,"end":3089.31},{"text":"travaux","start":3089.31,"end":3089.67},{"text":"sur","start":3089.67,"end":3089.83},{"text":"cette","start":3089.83,"end":3090.07},{"text":"question.","start":3090.07,"end":3090.47}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que les travaux de la Commission devraient déterminer les conditions dans lesquelles on peut appelé à une indemnisation en fonction des différents dommages causés, en tenant compte de la responsabilité des États.","start":3090.47,"end":3104.39,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3090.47,"end":3090.71},{"text":"estimons","start":3090.71,"end":3091.11},{"text":"que","start":3091.11,"end":3091.19},{"text":"les","start":3091.19,"end":3091.35},{"text":"travaux","start":3091.35,"end":3091.67},{"text":"de","start":3091.67,"end":3091.75},{"text":"la","start":3091.75,"end":3091.91},{"text":"Commission","start":3091.91,"end":3092.43},{"text":"devraient","start":3092.43,"end":3092.79},{"text":"déterminer","start":3093.11,"end":3093.91},{"text":"les","start":3093.91,"end":3094.03},{"text":"conditions","start":3094.03,"end":3094.63},{"text":"dans","start":3094.63,"end":3094.79},{"text":"lesquelles","start":3094.79,"end":3095.27},{"text":"on","start":3095.27,"end":3096.03},{"text":"peut","start":3096.03,"end":3096.15},{"text":"appelé","start":3097.59,"end":3097.83},{"text":"à","start":3097.83,"end":3097.91},{"text":"une","start":3097.91,"end":3098.07},{"text":"indemnisation","start":3098.07,"end":3099.11},{"text":"en","start":3099.11,"end":3099.19},{"text":"fonction","start":3099.19,"end":3099.59},{"text":"des","start":3099.59,"end":3099.75},{"text":"différents","start":3099.75,"end":3100.23},{"text":"dommages","start":3100.23,"end":3100.87},{"text":"causés,","start":3101.75,"end":3102.31},{"text":"en","start":3102.31,"end":3102.39},{"text":"tenant","start":3102.39,"end":3102.71},{"text":"compte","start":3102.71,"end":3102.87},{"text":"de","start":3102.87,"end":3102.95},{"text":"la","start":3102.95,"end":3103.11},{"text":"responsabilité","start":3103.11,"end":3103.99},{"text":"des","start":3103.99,"end":3104.11},{"text":"États.","start":3104.11,"end":3104.39}]},{"text":"Nous attirons votre attention sur certains aspects.","start":3104.63,"end":3107.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3104.63,"end":3104.87},{"text":"attirons","start":3104.87,"end":3105.35},{"text":"votre","start":3105.35,"end":3105.67},{"text":"attention","start":3105.67,"end":3106.07},{"text":"sur","start":3106.07,"end":3106.35},{"text":"certains","start":3106.35,"end":3106.71},{"text":"aspects.","start":3106.79,"end":3107.19}]},{"text":"Premièrement, nous estimons qu'il est essentiel que la Commission examine la question de l'indemnisation en utilisant les normes applicables et en tenant compte des engagements internationaux et les procédures applicables.","start":3107.35,"end":3123.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":3107.35,"end":3107.99},{"text":"nous","start":3107.99,"end":3108.15},{"text":"estimons","start":3108.15,"end":3108.59},{"text":"qu'il","start":3108.59,"end":3108.79},{"text":"est","start":3108.79,"end":3108.91},{"text":"essentiel","start":3108.91,"end":3109.35},{"text":"que","start":3109.35,"end":3109.43},{"text":"la","start":3109.43,"end":3109.59},{"text":"Commission","start":3109.59,"end":3110.03},{"text":"examine","start":3110.03,"end":3110.39},{"text":"la","start":3110.39,"end":3110.55},{"text":"question","start":3110.55,"end":3110.87},{"text":"de","start":3110.87,"end":3110.95},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":3110.99,"end":3112.07},{"text":"en","start":3113.43,"end":3113.67},{"text":"utilisant","start":3114.47,"end":3114.95},{"text":"les","start":3114.95,"end":3115.11},{"text":"normes","start":3115.11,"end":3115.51},{"text":"applicables","start":3115.83,"end":3116.87},{"text":"et","start":3117.83,"end":3117.91},{"text":"en","start":3117.91,"end":3117.99},{"text":"tenant","start":3117.99,"end":3118.31},{"text":"compte","start":3118.31,"end":3118.55},{"text":"des","start":3118.55,"end":3118.71},{"text":"engagements","start":3118.79,"end":3119.27},{"text":"internationaux","start":3119.59,"end":3120.71},{"text":"et","start":3121.51,"end":3121.67},{"text":"les","start":3121.67,"end":3121.83},{"text":"procédures","start":3121.83,"end":3122.63},{"text":"applicables.","start":3122.63,"end":3123.67}]},{"text":"Nous partons du principe que cette question doit tenir compte des normes du droit international ainsi que des conséquences socio-économiques, notamment pour les États concernés.","start":3124.23,"end":3140.31,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3124.23,"end":3124.63},{"text":"partons","start":3124.63,"end":3125.27},{"text":"du","start":3125.27,"end":3125.43},{"text":"principe","start":3125.43,"end":3126.15},{"text":"que","start":3127.91,"end":3128.07},{"text":"cette","start":3128.07,"end":3128.31},{"text":"question","start":3128.31,"end":3128.95},{"text":"doit","start":3131.67,"end":3132.23},{"text":"tenir","start":3132.63,"end":3133.03},{"text":"compte","start":3133.03,"end":3133.35},{"text":"des","start":3133.51,"end":3133.83},{"text":"normes","start":3133.83,"end":3134.23},{"text":"du","start":3134.23,"end":3134.39},{"text":"droit","start":3134.39,"end":3134.59},{"text":"international","start":3134.59,"end":3135.35},{"text":"ainsi","start":3135.35,"end":3135.67},{"text":"que","start":3135.67,"end":3135.75},{"text":"des","start":3135.83,"end":3135.91},{"text":"conséquences","start":3135.91,"end":3136.43},{"text":"socio-économiques,","start":3136.43,"end":3137.51},{"text":"notamment","start":3137.51,"end":3137.99},{"text":"pour","start":3137.99,"end":3138.47},{"text":"les","start":3138.63,"end":3138.91},{"text":"États","start":3138.91,"end":3139.43},{"text":"concernés.","start":3139.43,"end":3140.31}]},{"text":"et les États tiers et leurs populations.","start":3140.75,"end":3143.55,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":3140.75,"end":3141.07},{"text":"les","start":3141.23,"end":3141.47},{"text":"États","start":3141.55,"end":3141.79},{"text":"tiers","start":3141.79,"end":3142.19},{"text":"et","start":3142.19,"end":3142.43},{"text":"leurs","start":3142.43,"end":3142.75},{"text":"populations.","start":3142.75,"end":3143.55}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons donc l'examen de cette question pour ce qui est de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite, mais aussi pour ce qui est de la responsabilité des organisations internationales.","start":3143.55,"end":3154.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3143.55,"end":3143.79},{"text":"appuyons","start":3143.79,"end":3144.43},{"text":"donc","start":3144.43,"end":3144.75},{"text":"l'examen","start":3144.75,"end":3145.31},{"text":"de","start":3145.31,"end":3145.39},{"text":"cette","start":3145.47,"end":3145.79},{"text":"question","start":3145.79,"end":3146.27},{"text":"pour","start":3146.59,"end":3146.91},{"text":"ce","start":3146.91,"end":3147.07},{"text":"qui","start":3147.15,"end":3147.39},{"text":"est","start":3147.39,"end":3147.47},{"text":"de","start":3147.47,"end":3147.55},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":3147.55,"end":3148.51},{"text":"des","start":3148.51,"end":3148.67},{"text":"dommages","start":3148.67,"end":3148.99},{"text":"causés","start":3148.99,"end":3149.51},{"text":"par","start":3149.51,"end":3149.67},{"text":"un","start":3149.67,"end":3149.71},{"text":"fait","start":3149.71,"end":3149.83},{"text":"internationalement","start":3149.83,"end":3150.59},{"text":"illicite,","start":3150.59,"end":3150.99},{"text":"mais","start":3151.23,"end":3151.39},{"text":"aussi","start":3151.39,"end":3151.63},{"text":"pour","start":3151.63,"end":3151.75},{"text":"ce","start":3151.75,"end":3151.79},{"text":"qui","start":3151.79,"end":3151.95},{"text":"est","start":3151.95,"end":3151.99},{"text":"de","start":3151.99,"end":3152.03},{"text":"la","start":3152.03,"end":3152.15},{"text":"responsabilité","start":3152.15,"end":3152.99},{"text":"des","start":3152.99,"end":3153.23},{"text":"organisations","start":3153.23,"end":3153.95},{"text":"internationales.","start":3153.95,"end":3154.67}]},{"text":"Il faut déterminer les normes de responsabilité des États qui pourraient être utilisées dans ce contexte et qui pourraient s'appliquer aux organisations internationales.","start":3154.67,"end":3162.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3154.67,"end":3154.75},{"text":"faut","start":3154.75,"end":3154.91},{"text":"déterminer","start":3154.91,"end":3155.55},{"text":"les","start":3155.95,"end":3156.19},{"text":"normes","start":3156.19,"end":3156.39},{"text":"de","start":3156.39,"end":3156.51},{"text":"responsabilité","start":3156.51,"end":3157.47},{"text":"des","start":3157.47,"end":3157.63},{"text":"États","start":3157.71,"end":3157.95},{"text":"qui","start":3157.95,"end":3158.11},{"text":"pourraient","start":3158.11,"end":3158.39},{"text":"être","start":3158.39,"end":3158.59},{"text":"utilisées","start":3158.67,"end":3159.39},{"text":"dans","start":3159.79,"end":3160.03},{"text":"ce","start":3160.03,"end":3160.11},{"text":"contexte","start":3160.11,"end":3160.59},{"text":"et","start":3160.59,"end":3160.67},{"text":"qui","start":3160.67,"end":3160.75},{"text":"pourraient","start":3160.75,"end":3160.95},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":3160.95,"end":3161.39},{"text":"aux","start":3161.39,"end":3161.47},{"text":"organisations","start":3161.47,"end":3162.15},{"text":"internationales.","start":3162.15,"end":3162.91}]},{"text":"Il convient aussi de tenir compte l'identité judiciaire des organisations internationales, des limites de compétence et des normes spéciales applicables.","start":3162.91,"end":3171.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3162.91,"end":3162.99},{"text":"convient","start":3162.99,"end":3163.27},{"text":"aussi","start":3163.31,"end":3163.55},{"text":"de","start":3163.55,"end":3163.63},{"text":"tenir","start":3163.71,"end":3164.11},{"text":"compte","start":3164.11,"end":3164.35},{"text":"l'identité","start":3165.11,"end":3165.75},{"text":"judiciaire","start":3165.75,"end":3166.19},{"text":"des","start":3166.19,"end":3166.31},{"text":"organisations","start":3166.31,"end":3166.95},{"text":"internationales,","start":3166.95,"end":3167.91},{"text":"des","start":3168.23,"end":3168.47},{"text":"limites","start":3168.47,"end":3168.75},{"text":"de","start":3168.75,"end":3168.87},{"text":"compétence","start":3168.87,"end":3169.67},{"text":"et","start":3169.83,"end":3170.07},{"text":"des","start":3170.07,"end":3170.19},{"text":"normes","start":3170.19,"end":3170.47},{"text":"spéciales","start":3170.47,"end":3171.03},{"text":"applicables.","start":3171.03,"end":3171.91}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'élaboration de normes d'indemnisation, il faut tenir compte des conséquences des violations du droit international, telles que le génocide, qui concerne des sociétés entières et dont les conséquences se font sentir sur plusieurs générations.","start":3172.19,"end":3189.43,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3172.19,"end":3172.95},{"text":"de","start":3173.35,"end":3173.43},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":3173.43,"end":3174.15},{"text":"de","start":3174.15,"end":3174.23},{"text":"normes","start":3174.31,"end":3174.63},{"text":"d'indemnisation,","start":3174.71,"end":3175.75},{"text":"il","start":3175.99,"end":3176.15},{"text":"faut","start":3176.15,"end":3176.31},{"text":"tenir","start":3176.31,"end":3176.79},{"text":"compte","start":3176.79,"end":3177.19},{"text":"des","start":3177.27,"end":3177.67},{"text":"conséquences","start":3178.47,"end":3179.43},{"text":"des","start":3179.75,"end":3179.99},{"text":"violations","start":3179.99,"end":3180.51},{"text":"du","start":3180.51,"end":3180.63},{"text":"droit","start":3180.63,"end":3180.87},{"text":"international,","start":3180.87,"end":3181.67},{"text":"telles","start":3181.67,"end":3181.91},{"text":"que","start":3181.91,"end":3182.15},{"text":"le","start":3182.39,"end":3182.63},{"text":"génocide,","start":3182.63,"end":3183.51},{"text":"qui","start":3183.67,"end":3183.83},{"text":"concerne","start":3183.83,"end":3184.23},{"text":"des","start":3184.23,"end":3184.87},{"text":"sociétés","start":3184.87,"end":3185.35},{"text":"entières","start":3185.35,"end":3185.91},{"text":"et","start":3185.91,"end":3185.99},{"text":"dont","start":3185.99,"end":3186.15},{"text":"les","start":3186.15,"end":3186.31},{"text":"conséquences","start":3186.31,"end":3186.83},{"text":"se","start":3186.83,"end":3186.87},{"text":"font","start":3186.87,"end":3187.11},{"text":"sentir","start":3187.11,"end":3187.59},{"text":"sur","start":3187.59,"end":3187.75},{"text":"plusieurs","start":3187.75,"end":3188.23},{"text":"générations.","start":3188.47,"end":3189.43}]},{"text":"et entrave le développement socio-culturel.","start":3190.43,"end":3193.03,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":3190.43,"end":3190.44},{"text":"entrave","start":3190.43,"end":3190.99},{"text":"le","start":3190.99,"end":3191.15},{"text":"développement","start":3191.15,"end":3191.87},{"text":"socio-culturel.","start":3191.87,"end":3193.03}]},{"text":"Nous estimons aussi que l'analyse de la pratique judiciaire nationale et internationale et la pratique d'arbitrage doit être minutieuse afin de tenir compte des différentes circonstances, de l'existence de suffisamment de preuves et de la méthodologie de détermination du dommage.","start":3193.03,"end":3211.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3193.03,"end":3193.23},{"text":"estimons","start":3193.23,"end":3193.91},{"text":"aussi","start":3193.91,"end":3194.11},{"text":"que","start":3194.11,"end":3194.27},{"text":"l'analyse","start":3194.31,"end":3194.91},{"text":"de","start":3194.99,"end":3195.11},{"text":"la","start":3195.11,"end":3195.31},{"text":"pratique","start":3195.31,"end":3195.63},{"text":"judiciaire","start":3195.63,"end":3196.43},{"text":"nationale","start":3196.43,"end":3196.95},{"text":"et","start":3196.95,"end":3196.99},{"text":"internationale","start":3196.99,"end":3197.75},{"text":"et","start":3197.75,"end":3197.79},{"text":"la","start":3197.79,"end":3197.95},{"text":"pratique","start":3197.95,"end":3198.23},{"text":"d'arbitrage","start":3198.23,"end":3198.83},{"text":"doit","start":3199.23,"end":3199.63},{"text":"être","start":3199.63,"end":3200.03},{"text":"minutieuse","start":3200.19,"end":3201.15},{"text":"afin","start":3201.87,"end":3202.27},{"text":"de","start":3202.27,"end":3202.31},{"text":"tenir","start":3202.31,"end":3202.83},{"text":"compte","start":3202.83,"end":3203.03},{"text":"des","start":3203.03,"end":3203.15},{"text":"différentes","start":3203.15,"end":3203.87},{"text":"circonstances,","start":3204.11,"end":3205.39},{"text":"de","start":3205.87,"end":3206.03},{"text":"l'existence","start":3206.03,"end":3206.67},{"text":"de","start":3206.67,"end":3206.75},{"text":"suffisamment","start":3206.75,"end":3207.47},{"text":"de","start":3207.47,"end":3207.55},{"text":"preuves","start":3207.55,"end":3208.03},{"text":"et","start":3208.03,"end":3208.19},{"text":"de","start":3208.19,"end":3208.27},{"text":"la","start":3208.31,"end":3208.59},{"text":"méthodologie","start":3208.59,"end":3209.47},{"text":"de","start":3209.71,"end":3209.87},{"text":"détermination","start":3210.03,"end":3210.91},{"text":"du","start":3210.91,"end":3211.07},{"text":"dommage.","start":3211.07,"end":3211.71}]},{"text":"Il faut donc se fonder sur des bases juridiques saines.","start":3212.03,"end":3215.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3212.03,"end":3212.27},{"text":"faut","start":3212.27,"end":3212.43},{"text":"donc","start":3212.43,"end":3212.83},{"text":"se","start":3212.91,"end":3213.07},{"text":"fonder","start":3213.07,"end":3213.43},{"text":"sur","start":3213.43,"end":3213.63},{"text":"des","start":3213.63,"end":3213.75},{"text":"bases","start":3213.75,"end":3214.03},{"text":"juridiques","start":3214.19,"end":3214.75},{"text":"saines.","start":3214.91,"end":3215.47}]},{"text":"et tenir compte des circonstances spécifiques dans le document final.","start":3216.75,"end":3220.35,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":3216.75,"end":3216.76},{"text":"tenir","start":3216.75,"end":3217.07},{"text":"compte","start":3217.07,"end":3217.31},{"text":"des","start":3217.87,"end":3218.19},{"text":"circonstances","start":3218.19,"end":3218.71},{"text":"spécifiques","start":3218.71,"end":3219.19},{"text":"dans","start":3219.19,"end":3219.31},{"text":"le","start":3219.31,"end":3219.39},{"text":"document","start":3219.39,"end":3219.87},{"text":"final.","start":3219.87,"end":3220.35}]},{"text":"S'agissant du format à prendre, étant donné les informations et les plans de travail, il nous semble clair qu'il s'agit là d'examiner de nombreux détails techniques de différents domaines du droit international, et il sera pour le moment difficile d'en créer un document unifié.","start":3220.79,"end":3240.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3220.79,"end":3221.31},{"text":"du","start":3221.31,"end":3221.47},{"text":"format","start":3221.47,"end":3222.23},{"text":"à","start":3222.23,"end":3222.27},{"text":"prendre,","start":3222.27,"end":3222.91},{"text":"étant","start":3223.31,"end":3223.63},{"text":"donné","start":3223.63,"end":3223.95},{"text":"les","start":3223.95,"end":3224.11},{"text":"informations","start":3224.11,"end":3224.83},{"text":"et","start":3225.39,"end":3225.75},{"text":"les","start":3225.75,"end":3225.87},{"text":"plans","start":3225.87,"end":3226.11},{"text":"de","start":3226.35,"end":3226.59},{"text":"travail,","start":3226.59,"end":3227.31},{"text":"il","start":3227.63,"end":3227.71},{"text":"nous","start":3227.71,"end":3227.95},{"text":"semble","start":3227.95,"end":3228.35},{"text":"clair","start":3228.35,"end":3228.83},{"text":"qu'il","start":3230.43,"end":3230.75},{"text":"s'agit","start":3230.75,"end":3231.15},{"text":"là","start":3231.15,"end":3231.35},{"text":"d'examiner","start":3231.35,"end":3232.11},{"text":"de","start":3232.27,"end":3232.43},{"text":"nombreux","start":3232.51,"end":3232.91},{"text":"détails","start":3232.91,"end":3233.31},{"text":"techniques","start":3233.31,"end":3233.71},{"text":"de","start":3233.71,"end":3233.79},{"text":"différents","start":3233.87,"end":3234.27},{"text":"domaines","start":3234.27,"end":3234.59},{"text":"du","start":3234.59,"end":3234.75},{"text":"droit","start":3234.75,"end":3234.99},{"text":"international,","start":3234.99,"end":3236.03},{"text":"et","start":3236.83,"end":3236.95},{"text":"il","start":3236.95,"end":3237.07},{"text":"sera","start":3237.07,"end":3237.31},{"text":"pour","start":3237.31,"end":3237.51},{"text":"le","start":3237.51,"end":3237.55},{"text":"moment","start":3237.55,"end":3237.87},{"text":"difficile","start":3237.87,"end":3238.51},{"text":"d'en","start":3238.59,"end":3238.83},{"text":"créer","start":3238.83,"end":3239.15},{"text":"un","start":3239.15,"end":3239.55},{"text":"document","start":3239.55,"end":3240.19},{"text":"unifié.","start":3240.19,"end":3240.83}]},{"text":"Merci de votre attention.","start":3241.07,"end":3242.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":3241.07,"end":3241.39},{"text":"de","start":3241.39,"end":3241.43},{"text":"votre","start":3241.43,"end":3241.71},{"text":"attention.","start":3241.71,"end":3242.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belarus"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3248.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=54:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le Bélarus de sa déclaration et je donne la parole à la Pologne.","start":3248.19,"end":3255.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3248.19,"end":3248.43},{"text":"remercie","start":3248.43,"end":3249.15},{"text":"le","start":3249.47,"end":3249.63},{"text":"Bélarus","start":3249.79,"end":3250.59},{"text":"de","start":3250.59,"end":3250.75},{"text":"sa","start":3250.83,"end":3251.07},{"text":"déclaration","start":3251.07,"end":3252.11},{"text":"et","start":3252.19,"end":3252.27},{"text":"je","start":3252.27,"end":3252.43},{"text":"donne","start":3252.51,"end":3252.91},{"text":"la","start":3253.03,"end":3253.31},{"text":"parole","start":3253.31,"end":3253.87},{"text":"à","start":3254.51,"end":3254.67},{"text":"la","start":3254.67,"end":3254.91},{"text":"Pologne.","start":3254.99,"end":3255.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":3255.79,"end":3257.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":3255.79,"end":3256.03},{"text":"avez","start":3256.07,"end":3256.31},{"text":"la","start":3256.59,"end":3256.75},{"text":"parole.","start":3256.79,"end":3257.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3259.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=54:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup, madame la présidente.","start":3259.39,"end":3261.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":3259.39,"end":3259.79},{"text":"beaucoup,","start":3259.79,"end":3260.27},{"text":"madame","start":3260.27,"end":3260.63},{"text":"la","start":3260.63,"end":3260.95},{"text":"présidente.","start":3260.95,"end":3261.99}]},{"text":"Je suis ravie de vous présenter les commentaires de la République de Pologne sur le chapitre 10, prévention et répression de la piraterie du vol à main armée en mer, du chapitre 11, diligence requise en droit international, et chapitre 12, indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicites, tel que figurant dans le rapport de la CDIS à sa 77e 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de la question prévention et répression de la piraterie du voile armé en mer, nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Luis Savadogo, de son premier rapport.","start":3285.75,"end":3293.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3285.75,"end":3286.59},{"text":"de","start":3286.59,"end":3286.67},{"text":"la","start":3286.67,"end":3286.91},{"text":"question","start":3286.91,"end":3287.47},{"text":"prévention","start":3287.47,"end":3288.03},{"text":"et","start":3288.03,"end":3288.07},{"text":"répression","start":3288.07,"end":3288.39},{"text":"de","start":3288.39,"end":3288.43},{"text":"la","start":3288.43,"end":3288.55},{"text":"piraterie","start":3288.55,"end":3288.83},{"text":"du","start":3288.83,"end":3288.95},{"text":"voile","start":3288.95,"end":3289.27},{"text":"armé","start":3289.27,"end":3289.55},{"text":"en","start":3289.55,"end":3289.71},{"text":"mer,","start":3289.71,"end":3289.95},{"text":"nous","start":3289.95,"end":3290.03},{"text":"remercions","start":3290.03,"end":3290.47},{"text":"le","start":3290.47,"end":3290.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3290.51,"end":3290.91},{"text":"spécial,","start":3290.91,"end":3291.27},{"text":"M.","start":3291.31,"end":3291.39},{"text":"Luis","start":3291.55,"end":3291.79},{"text":"Savadogo,","start":3291.79,"end":3292.59},{"text":"de","start":3292.59,"end":3292.67},{"text":"son","start":3292.75,"end":3292.91},{"text":"premier","start":3292.91,"end":3293.19},{"text":"rapport.","start":3293.19,"end":3293.55}]},{"text":"Nous prenons bonne note des 18 projets d'article proposés par le rapporteur spécial et souhaiterions formuler Les commentaires suivants: Pour ce qui est du cybercrime maritime, nous mettons en garde contre la création d'une disposition qui dépasserait nettement le champ d'application.","start":3293.55,"end":3308.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3293.55,"end":3293.67},{"text":"prenons","start":3293.67,"end":3293.95},{"text":"bonne","start":3293.95,"end":3294.15},{"text":"note","start":3294.15,"end":3294.31},{"text":"des","start":3294.31,"end":3294.43},{"text":"18","start":3294.43,"end":3294.99},{"text":"projets","start":3294.99,"end":3295.31},{"text":"d'article","start":3295.31,"end":3295.79},{"text":"proposés","start":3295.79,"end":3296.15},{"text":"par","start":3296.15,"end":3296.27},{"text":"le","start":3296.27,"end":3296.31},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3296.31,"end":3296.67},{"text":"spécial","start":3296.67,"end":3297.23},{"text":"et","start":3297.71,"end":3297.95},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":3297.95,"end":3298.67},{"text":"formuler","start":3299.15,"end":3299.79},{"text":"Les","start":3300.75,"end":3300.79},{"text":"commentaires","start":3300.79,"end":3301.39},{"text":"suivants:","start":3301.39,"end":3301.79},{"text":"Pour","start":3301.79,"end":3301.95},{"text":"ce","start":3301.95,"end":3302.03},{"text":"qui","start":3302.03,"end":3302.11},{"text":"est","start":3302.11,"end":3302.19},{"text":"du","start":3302.19,"end":3302.35},{"text":"cybercrime","start":3302.35,"end":3302.87},{"text":"maritime,","start":3302.87,"end":3303.31},{"text":"nous","start":3303.31,"end":3303.39},{"text":"mettons","start":3303.39,"end":3303.63},{"text":"en","start":3303.63,"end":3303.71},{"text":"garde","start":3303.71,"end":3304.03},{"text":"contre","start":3304.03,"end":3304.35},{"text":"la","start":3304.35,"end":3304.47},{"text":"création","start":3304.47,"end":3304.79},{"text":"d'une","start":3304.79,"end":3304.95},{"text":"disposition","start":3304.95,"end":3305.63},{"text":"qui","start":3305.63,"end":3305.95},{"text":"dépasserait","start":3306.27,"end":3306.99},{"text":"nettement","start":3306.99,"end":3307.55},{"text":"le","start":3307.55,"end":3307.71},{"text":"champ","start":3307.71,"end":3307.83},{"text":"d'application.","start":3307.83,"end":3308.59}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'exercice par l'État de ses pouvoirs d'exécution, nous sommes d'avis que ce serait mieux abordé dans le commentaire.","start":3308.87,"end":3317.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3308.87,"end":3309.63},{"text":"de","start":3309.63,"end":3309.79},{"text":"l'exercice","start":3309.87,"end":3311.23},{"text":"par","start":3311.31,"end":3311.71},{"text":"l'État","start":3311.71,"end":3312.27},{"text":"de","start":3312.27,"end":3312.43},{"text":"ses","start":3312.51,"end":3312.71},{"text":"pouvoirs","start":3312.71,"end":3312.99},{"text":"d'exécution,","start":3312.99,"end":3313.67},{"text":"nous","start":3313.67,"end":3313.75},{"text":"sommes","start":3313.75,"end":3314.03},{"text":"d'avis","start":3314.11,"end":3314.67},{"text":"que","start":3314.67,"end":3314.83},{"text":"ce","start":3315.23,"end":3315.27},{"text":"serait","start":3315.27,"end":3315.79},{"text":"mieux","start":3316.19,"end":3316.59},{"text":"abordé","start":3316.59,"end":3317.07},{"text":"dans","start":3317.07,"end":3317.23},{"text":"le","start":3317.23,"end":3317.31},{"text":"commentaire.","start":3317.31,"end":3317.79}]},{"text":"Sur le projet d'article 7, la Pologne serait opposée à une disposition sur les poursuites dans la mer territoriale.","start":3317.79,"end":3326.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":3317.79,"end":3317.95},{"text":"le","start":3317.95,"end":3317.99},{"text":"projet","start":3317.99,"end":3318.27},{"text":"d'article","start":3318.27,"end":3318.83},{"text":"7,","start":3318.83,"end":3318.95},{"text":"la","start":3318.95,"end":3319.31},{"text":"Pologne","start":3319.31,"end":3319.87},{"text":"serait","start":3319.95,"end":3320.27},{"text":"opposée","start":3320.35,"end":3321.07},{"text":"à","start":3321.39,"end":3321.63},{"text":"une","start":3321.63,"end":3322.03},{"text":"disposition","start":3322.51,"end":3323.95},{"text":"sur","start":3323.95,"end":3324.27},{"text":"les","start":3324.27,"end":3324.43},{"text":"poursuites","start":3324.43,"end":3325.15},{"text":"dans","start":3325.15,"end":3325.27},{"text":"la","start":3325.27,"end":3325.43},{"text":"mer","start":3325.43,"end":3325.67},{"text":"territoriale.","start":3325.67,"end":3326.31}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'avis que l'article 111 de convention du droit de la mer reste une disposition qui ne nécessite pas d'être développée plus avant ou précisée.","start":3326.31,"end":3335.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3326.31,"end":3326.47},{"text":"sommes","start":3326.47,"end":3326.67},{"text":"d'avis","start":3326.67,"end":3326.99},{"text":"que","start":3326.99,"end":3327.07},{"text":"l'article","start":3327.07,"end":3327.55},{"text":"111","start":3327.55,"end":3328.11},{"text":"de","start":3328.19,"end":3328.35},{"text":"convention","start":3329.11,"end":3329.43},{"text":"du","start":3329.43,"end":3329.55},{"text":"droit","start":3329.55,"end":3329.71},{"text":"de","start":3329.71,"end":3329.75},{"text":"la","start":3329.75,"end":3329.87},{"text":"mer","start":3329.87,"end":3330.19},{"text":"reste","start":3330.19,"end":3330.47},{"text":"une","start":3330.47,"end":3330.63},{"text":"disposition","start":3330.63,"end":3331.51},{"text":"qui","start":3331.51,"end":3331.75},{"text":"ne","start":3331.75,"end":3331.95},{"text":"nécessite","start":3331.95,"end":3332.55},{"text":"pas","start":3332.55,"end":3332.87},{"text":"d'être","start":3332.87,"end":3333.23},{"text":"développée","start":3333.23,"end":3333.67},{"text":"plus","start":3333.67,"end":3333.99},{"text":"avant","start":3333.99,"end":3334.31},{"text":"ou","start":3334.39,"end":3334.55},{"text":"précisée.","start":3334.55,"end":3335.19}]},{"text":"Nous n'appuyons pas non plus une proposition envisageant d'équiper le personnel de sécurité armé à bord de navires marchands, des prérogatives revenant aux Aux navires ou aéronefs du Gouvernement.","start":3335.19,"end":3351.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3335.19,"end":3335.27},{"text":"n'appuyons","start":3335.27,"end":3335.67},{"text":"pas","start":3335.67,"end":3335.75},{"text":"non","start":3335.75,"end":3335.87},{"text":"plus","start":3335.87,"end":3336.03},{"text":"une","start":3336.03,"end":3336.11},{"text":"proposition","start":3336.15,"end":3336.79},{"text":"envisageant","start":3336.79,"end":3337.59},{"text":"d'équiper","start":3338.07,"end":3338.87},{"text":"le","start":3339.19,"end":3339.43},{"text":"personnel","start":3339.43,"end":3339.99},{"text":"de","start":3339.99,"end":3340.07},{"text":"sécurité","start":3340.15,"end":3341.51},{"text":"armé","start":3341.83,"end":3342.71},{"text":"à","start":3342.71,"end":3342.87},{"text":"bord","start":3342.87,"end":3343.35},{"text":"de","start":3343.35,"end":3343.51},{"text":"navires","start":3343.51,"end":3344.07},{"text":"marchands,","start":3344.07,"end":3344.95},{"text":"des","start":3345.51,"end":3345.91},{"text":"prérogatives","start":3346.23,"end":3347.51},{"text":"revenant","start":3347.51,"end":3348.23},{"text":"aux","start":3349.67,"end":3349.71},{"text":"Aux","start":3349.83,"end":3349.91},{"text":"navires","start":3349.91,"end":3350.35},{"text":"ou","start":3350.35,"end":3350.39},{"text":"aéronefs","start":3350.39,"end":3351.11},{"text":"du","start":3351.11,"end":3351.23},{"text":"Gouvernement.","start":3351.23,"end":3351.91}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence du recours en droit international, nous prenons bonne note du premier rapport de la rapporteure spéciale, madame Penelope Ridings, qui reprend des questions devant être examinées par la Commission.","start":3351.91,"end":3363.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3351.91,"end":3352.79},{"text":"de","start":3352.79,"end":3352.87},{"text":"la","start":3352.87,"end":3352.99},{"text":"diligence","start":3352.99,"end":3353.39},{"text":"du","start":3353.39,"end":3353.51},{"text":"recours","start":3353.51,"end":3355.75},{"text":"en","start":3355.75,"end":3355.79},{"text":"droit","start":3355.79,"end":3355.95},{"text":"international,","start":3355.95,"end":3356.47},{"text":"nous","start":3356.47,"end":3356.55},{"text":"prenons","start":3356.55,"end":3356.75},{"text":"bonne","start":3356.75,"end":3356.87},{"text":"note","start":3356.87,"end":3356.99},{"text":"du","start":3356.99,"end":3357.11},{"text":"premier","start":3357.11,"end":3357.35},{"text":"rapport","start":3357.35,"end":3357.55},{"text":"de","start":3357.55,"end":3357.59},{"text":"la","start":3357.59,"end":3357.71},{"text":"rapporteure","start":3357.71,"end":3358.03},{"text":"spéciale,","start":3358.03,"end":3358.31},{"text":"madame","start":3358.31,"end":3358.55},{"text":"Penelope","start":3358.55,"end":3359.03},{"text":"Ridings,","start":3359.11,"end":3359.63},{"text":"qui","start":3359.75,"end":3359.91},{"text":"reprend","start":3359.91,"end":3360.23},{"text":"des","start":3360.23,"end":3360.47},{"text":"questions","start":3360.95,"end":3361.67},{"text":"devant","start":3361.67,"end":3361.91},{"text":"être","start":3361.91,"end":3362.15},{"text":"examinées","start":3362.15,"end":3362.79},{"text":"par","start":3362.79,"end":3362.91},{"text":"la","start":3362.91,"end":3363.03},{"text":"Commission.","start":3363.03,"end":3363.43}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord avec la rapporteure spéciale pour dire que la diligence requise peut être abordée sous deux angles.","start":3363.43,"end":3370.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3363.43,"end":3363.51},{"text":"sommes","start":3363.51,"end":3363.67},{"text":"d'accord","start":3363.67,"end":3364.03},{"text":"avec","start":3364.03,"end":3364.19},{"text":"la","start":3364.19,"end":3364.31},{"text":"rapporteure","start":3364.31,"end":3364.71},{"text":"spéciale","start":3364.71,"end":3365.23},{"text":"pour","start":3365.23,"end":3365.35},{"text":"dire","start":3365.35,"end":3365.51},{"text":"que","start":3365.51,"end":3365.55},{"text":"la","start":3365.55,"end":3365.67},{"text":"diligence","start":3365.67,"end":3366.47},{"text":"requise","start":3367.27,"end":3367.99},{"text":"peut","start":3367.99,"end":3368.19},{"text":"être","start":3368.19,"end":3368.55},{"text":"abordée","start":3368.55,"end":3369.27},{"text":"sous","start":3369.35,"end":3369.59},{"text":"deux","start":3369.75,"end":3369.99},{"text":"angles.","start":3370.23,"end":3370.71}]},{"text":"D'abord, en tant que norme de conduite en lien avec des obligations spécifiques, et deuxièmement, en tant que règle spécifique du droit international contraignant les États à ne pas autoriser en toute connaissance de cause l'utilisation de leur territoire pour des actes qui seraient contraires au droit ou intérêts d'autres États.","start":3370.79,"end":3389.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"D'abord,","start":3370.79,"end":3371.51},{"text":"en","start":3371.51,"end":3371.59},{"text":"tant","start":3371.59,"end":3371.91},{"text":"que","start":3371.91,"end":3372.07},{"text":"norme","start":3372.07,"end":3372.39},{"text":"de","start":3372.39,"end":3372.55},{"text":"conduite","start":3372.55,"end":3373.19},{"text":"en","start":3373.19,"end":3373.27},{"text":"lien","start":3373.27,"end":3373.59},{"text":"avec","start":3373.59,"end":3373.83},{"text":"des","start":3373.83,"end":3374.03},{"text":"obligations","start":3374.03,"end":3374.87},{"text":"spécifiques,","start":3375.27,"end":3376.31},{"text":"et","start":3376.31,"end":3376.47},{"text":"deuxièmement,","start":3376.47,"end":3377.19},{"text":"en","start":3377.51,"end":3377.59},{"text":"tant","start":3377.59,"end":3377.99},{"text":"que","start":3377.99,"end":3378.15},{"text":"règle","start":3378.31,"end":3378.71},{"text":"spécifique","start":3378.71,"end":3379.31},{"text":"du","start":3379.31,"end":3379.43},{"text":"droit","start":3379.43,"end":3379.71},{"text":"international","start":3379.71,"end":3380.31},{"text":"contraignant","start":3380.31,"end":3380.87},{"text":"les","start":3380.87,"end":3380.99},{"text":"États","start":3380.99,"end":3381.55},{"text":"à","start":3381.55,"end":3381.59},{"text":"ne","start":3381.59,"end":3381.67},{"text":"pas","start":3381.75,"end":3382.07},{"text":"autoriser","start":3382.07,"end":3382.63},{"text":"en","start":3382.63,"end":3382.71},{"text":"toute","start":3382.71,"end":3382.87},{"text":"connaissance","start":3382.87,"end":3383.43},{"text":"de","start":3383.43,"end":3383.51},{"text":"cause","start":3383.59,"end":3383.79},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":3383.79,"end":3384.47},{"text":"de","start":3384.47,"end":3384.55},{"text":"leur","start":3384.55,"end":3384.71},{"text":"territoire","start":3384.71,"end":3385.59},{"text":"pour","start":3385.99,"end":3386.23},{"text":"des","start":3386.23,"end":3386.55},{"text":"actes","start":3386.55,"end":3386.87},{"text":"qui","start":3386.87,"end":3387.11},{"text":"seraient","start":3387.11,"end":3387.35},{"text":"contraires","start":3387.35,"end":3388.11},{"text":"au","start":3388.11,"end":3388.15},{"text":"droit","start":3388.15,"end":3388.51},{"text":"ou","start":3388.51,"end":3388.55},{"text":"intérêts","start":3388.55,"end":3388.87},{"text":"d'autres","start":3388.87,"end":3389.35},{"text":"États.","start":3389.35,"end":3389.51}]},{"text":"C'est ce qu'on appelle la formule de l'affaire du canal Corfou.","start":3389.59,"end":3397.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":3389.59,"end":3389.99},{"text":"ce","start":3389.99,"end":3390.03},{"text":"qu'on","start":3390.03,"end":3391.11},{"text":"appelle","start":3391.11,"end":3391.75},{"text":"la","start":3391.75,"end":3391.99},{"text":"formule","start":3391.99,"end":3392.71},{"text":"de","start":3393.95,"end":3394.19},{"text":"l'affaire","start":3394.91,"end":3395.79},{"text":"du","start":3395.95,"end":3396.11},{"text":"canal","start":3396.11,"end":3396.43},{"text":"Corfou.","start":3396.43,"end":3397.07}]},{"text":"Malgré un certain chevauchement de ces commentaires en général, nous sommes d'avis que ces deux perspectives sont sous-tendues par des arguments théoriques distincts et ne devraient pas être mélangées.","start":3397.95,"end":3410.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malgré","start":3397.95,"end":3398.91},{"text":"un","start":3398.91,"end":3399.39},{"text":"certain","start":3399.39,"end":3399.95},{"text":"chevauchement","start":3399.95,"end":3400.83},{"text":"de","start":3400.83,"end":3400.99},{"text":"ces","start":3400.99,"end":3401.23},{"text":"commentaires","start":3401.23,"end":3401.63},{"text":"en","start":3401.63,"end":3401.87},{"text":"général,","start":3401.87,"end":3402.39},{"text":"nous","start":3402.39,"end":3402.59},{"text":"sommes","start":3402.59,"end":3402.99},{"text":"d'avis","start":3402.99,"end":3403.47},{"text":"que","start":3403.47,"end":3403.55},{"text":"ces","start":3403.55,"end":3403.71},{"text":"deux","start":3403.71,"end":3403.87},{"text":"perspectives","start":3403.87,"end":3404.75},{"text":"sont","start":3405.31,"end":3405.55},{"text":"sous-tendues","start":3405.55,"end":3406.11},{"text":"par","start":3406.11,"end":3406.27},{"text":"des","start":3406.27,"end":3406.39},{"text":"arguments","start":3406.39,"end":3406.75},{"text":"théoriques","start":3406.75,"end":3407.23},{"text":"distincts","start":3407.23,"end":3407.63},{"text":"et","start":3407.63,"end":3407.67},{"text":"ne","start":3407.67,"end":3407.71},{"text":"devraient","start":3407.71,"end":3408.11},{"text":"pas","start":3408.11,"end":3408.43},{"text":"être","start":3408.43,"end":3408.99},{"text":"mélangées.","start":3410.03,"end":3410.91}]},{"text":"La diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite renvoie à la théorie de l'obligation internationale, notamment le classement des obligations en tant qu'obligations de résultat et de comportement.","start":3410.91,"end":3420.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3410.91,"end":3411.23},{"text":"diligence","start":3411.23,"end":3411.87},{"text":"requise","start":3411.87,"end":3412.59},{"text":"en","start":3412.59,"end":3412.63},{"text":"tant","start":3412.63,"end":3412.75},{"text":"que","start":3412.75,"end":3412.83},{"text":"norme","start":3412.91,"end":3413.15},{"text":"de","start":3413.23,"end":3413.31},{"text":"conduite","start":3413.39,"end":3413.87},{"text":"renvoie","start":3413.87,"end":3414.19},{"text":"à","start":3414.19,"end":3414.23},{"text":"la","start":3414.23,"end":3414.35},{"text":"théorie","start":3414.35,"end":3414.67},{"text":"de","start":3414.67,"end":3414.71},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3414.71,"end":3415.23},{"text":"internationale,","start":3415.23,"end":3415.79},{"text":"notamment","start":3415.79,"end":3416.11},{"text":"le","start":3416.11,"end":3416.19},{"text":"classement","start":3416.19,"end":3416.67},{"text":"des","start":3416.67,"end":3416.91},{"text":"obligations","start":3416.91,"end":3417.87},{"text":"en","start":3418.19,"end":3418.23},{"text":"tant","start":3418.23,"end":3418.35},{"text":"qu'obligations","start":3418.35,"end":3418.87},{"text":"de","start":3418.87,"end":3418.91},{"text":"résultat","start":3418.91,"end":3419.39},{"text":"et","start":3419.39,"end":3419.43},{"text":"de","start":3419.43,"end":3419.47},{"text":"comportement.","start":3419.47,"end":3420.11}]},{"text":"La distinction a été acceptée par la CIJ, notamment dans sa décision sur le litige relatif au statut et l'utilisation des eaux dans l'affaire Silala, Chili contre Bolivie.","start":3420.51,"end":3432.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3420.51,"end":3420.75},{"text":"distinction","start":3420.75,"end":3421.39},{"text":"a","start":3421.39,"end":3421.43},{"text":"été","start":3421.43,"end":3421.59},{"text":"acceptée","start":3421.59,"end":3422.07},{"text":"par","start":3422.07,"end":3422.31},{"text":"la","start":3422.31,"end":3422.43},{"text":"CIJ,","start":3422.43,"end":3422.95},{"text":"notamment","start":3422.95,"end":3423.75},{"text":"dans","start":3424.15,"end":3424.63},{"text":"sa","start":3424.63,"end":3424.79},{"text":"décision","start":3424.79,"end":3425.83},{"text":"sur","start":3426.07,"end":3426.79},{"text":"le","start":3427.35,"end":3427.63},{"text":"litige","start":3427.63,"end":3428.07},{"text":"relatif","start":3428.07,"end":3428.63},{"text":"au","start":3428.63,"end":3428.71},{"text":"statut","start":3428.71,"end":3429.03},{"text":"et","start":3429.03,"end":3429.07},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":3429.07,"end":3429.91},{"text":"des","start":3429.91,"end":3430.07},{"text":"eaux","start":3430.15,"end":3430.23},{"text":"dans","start":3430.23,"end":3430.35},{"text":"l'affaire","start":3430.35,"end":3430.63},{"text":"Silala,","start":3430.63,"end":3431.27},{"text":"Chili","start":3431.27,"end":3431.59},{"text":"contre","start":3431.59,"end":3431.91},{"text":"Bolivie.","start":3431.91,"end":3432.55}]},{"text":"Et de ce point de vue, la diligence requise est la norme d'exécution des obligations de comportement et dépend d'une et dépend donc d'une obligation concrète.","start":3432.55,"end":3444.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3432.55,"end":3432.71},{"text":"de","start":3432.71,"end":3432.79},{"text":"ce","start":3432.87,"end":3432.95},{"text":"point","start":3433.03,"end":3433.19},{"text":"de","start":3433.19,"end":3433.27},{"text":"vue,","start":3433.27,"end":3433.47},{"text":"la","start":3433.47,"end":3433.59},{"text":"diligence","start":3433.59,"end":3433.99},{"text":"requise","start":3433.99,"end":3434.55},{"text":"est","start":3434.55,"end":3434.63},{"text":"la","start":3435.11,"end":3435.83},{"text":"norme","start":3436.79,"end":3437.43},{"text":"d'exécution","start":3437.43,"end":3438.03},{"text":"des","start":3438.03,"end":3438.15},{"text":"obligations","start":3438.15,"end":3438.87},{"text":"de","start":3438.87,"end":3438.95},{"text":"comportement","start":3439.11,"end":3439.91},{"text":"et","start":3439.91,"end":3439.95},{"text":"dépend","start":3439.95,"end":3440.31},{"text":"d'une","start":3440.31,"end":3440.55},{"text":"et","start":3441.43,"end":3441.51},{"text":"dépend","start":3441.75,"end":3442.07},{"text":"donc","start":3442.07,"end":3442.39},{"text":"d'une","start":3442.47,"end":3442.71},{"text":"obligation","start":3442.71,"end":3443.51},{"text":"concrète.","start":3443.51,"end":3444.15}]},{"text":"Par contre, la diligence requise dans l'affaire Corfou est une obligation en soi reliée à la souveraineté et doit faire l'objet d'une évaluation autonome.","start":3444.23,"end":3454.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":3444.23,"end":3444.47},{"text":"contre,","start":3444.47,"end":3444.71},{"text":"la","start":3444.71,"end":3444.83},{"text":"diligence","start":3444.83,"end":3445.11},{"text":"requise","start":3445.11,"end":3446.47},{"text":"dans","start":3446.55,"end":3446.79},{"text":"l'affaire","start":3447.19,"end":3447.59},{"text":"Corfou","start":3447.59,"end":3448.47},{"text":"est","start":3448.47,"end":3448.79},{"text":"une","start":3448.87,"end":3449.03},{"text":"obligation","start":3449.03,"end":3450.15},{"text":"en","start":3450.79,"end":3450.95},{"text":"soi","start":3450.95,"end":3451.83},{"text":"reliée","start":3451.83,"end":3452.23},{"text":"à","start":3452.23,"end":3452.27},{"text":"la","start":3452.27,"end":3452.47},{"text":"souveraineté","start":3452.47,"end":3453.31},{"text":"et","start":3453.31,"end":3453.35},{"text":"doit","start":3453.35,"end":3453.47},{"text":"faire","start":3453.47,"end":3453.59},{"text":"l'objet","start":3453.59,"end":3453.83},{"text":"d'une","start":3453.83,"end":3453.99},{"text":"évaluation","start":3453.99,"end":3454.47},{"text":"autonome.","start":3454.47,"end":3454.87}]},{"text":"Nous l'avons déjà dit, la formule de l'affaire du canal Corfou s'applique encore, comme on l'a vu dans la pratique des États concernant le droit international dans le cyberespace.","start":3454.87,"end":3464.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3454.87,"end":3454.95},{"text":"l'avons","start":3454.95,"end":3455.19},{"text":"déjà","start":3455.19,"end":3455.51},{"text":"dit,","start":3455.51,"end":3455.83},{"text":"la","start":3456.11,"end":3456.39},{"text":"formule","start":3456.55,"end":3457.35},{"text":"de","start":3457.43,"end":3457.51},{"text":"l'affaire","start":3458.03,"end":3458.43},{"text":"du","start":3458.43,"end":3458.55},{"text":"canal","start":3458.55,"end":3458.79},{"text":"Corfou","start":3458.79,"end":3459.31},{"text":"s'applique","start":3459.31,"end":3459.71},{"text":"encore,","start":3459.71,"end":3459.87},{"text":"comme","start":3459.87,"end":3459.99},{"text":"on","start":3459.99,"end":3460.75},{"text":"l'a","start":3460.75,"end":3460.87},{"text":"vu","start":3460.87,"end":3460.95},{"text":"dans","start":3460.95,"end":3461.03},{"text":"la","start":3461.03,"end":3461.15},{"text":"pratique","start":3461.15,"end":3461.51},{"text":"des","start":3461.51,"end":3461.63},{"text":"États","start":3461.63,"end":3462.07},{"text":"concernant","start":3462.39,"end":3462.79},{"text":"le","start":3462.79,"end":3462.87},{"text":"droit","start":3462.87,"end":3463.07},{"text":"international","start":3463.07,"end":3463.59},{"text":"dans","start":3463.59,"end":3463.67},{"text":"le","start":3463.67,"end":3463.71},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":3463.71,"end":3464.39}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'avis que cet aspect de la diligence requise mérite l'attention toute particulière de la Commission.","start":3464.39,"end":3469.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3464.39,"end":3464.51},{"text":"sommes","start":3464.51,"end":3464.79},{"text":"d'avis","start":3465.11,"end":3465.51},{"text":"que","start":3465.51,"end":3465.55},{"text":"cet","start":3465.55,"end":3466.31},{"text":"aspect","start":3466.31,"end":3466.47},{"text":"de","start":3466.47,"end":3466.51},{"text":"la","start":3466.51,"end":3466.71},{"text":"diligence","start":3466.71,"end":3467.35},{"text":"requise","start":3467.35,"end":3467.75},{"text":"mérite","start":3467.75,"end":3468.03},{"text":"l'attention","start":3468.03,"end":3468.55},{"text":"toute","start":3468.59,"end":3468.71},{"text":"particulière","start":3468.71,"end":3469.39},{"text":"de","start":3469.39,"end":3469.43},{"text":"la","start":3469.43,"end":3469.59},{"text":"Commission.","start":3469.59,"end":3469.99}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":3469.99,"end":3471.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3469.99,"end":3470.23},{"text":"la","start":3470.23,"end":3470.35},{"text":"Présidente.","start":3470.35,"end":3471.19}]},{"text":"Nous suivons les travaux de la CDI sur la question de l'indemnisation avec un vif intérêt, à la lumière de son potentiel concret significatif.","start":3472.07,"end":3481.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3472.07,"end":3472.39},{"text":"suivons","start":3472.39,"end":3472.71},{"text":"les","start":3472.71,"end":3472.87},{"text":"travaux","start":3472.87,"end":3473.27},{"text":"de","start":3474.23,"end":3474.39},{"text":"la","start":3474.39,"end":3474.95},{"text":"CDI","start":3474.95,"end":3475.51},{"text":"sur","start":3475.51,"end":3475.63},{"text":"la","start":3475.63,"end":3475.75},{"text":"question","start":3475.75,"end":3476.15},{"text":"de","start":3476.15,"end":3476.23},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":3476.23,"end":3477.11},{"text":"avec","start":3477.11,"end":3477.51},{"text":"un","start":3477.51,"end":3477.59},{"text":"vif","start":3477.59,"end":3477.91},{"text":"intérêt,","start":3477.91,"end":3478.39},{"text":"à","start":3478.71,"end":3478.75},{"text":"la","start":3478.75,"end":3478.87},{"text":"lumière","start":3478.87,"end":3479.19},{"text":"de","start":3479.19,"end":3479.27},{"text":"son","start":3479.27,"end":3479.43},{"text":"potentiel","start":3479.43,"end":3480.31},{"text":"concret","start":3480.31,"end":3480.95},{"text":"significatif.","start":3480.95,"end":3481.75}]},{"text":"Nous prenons bonne note de la contribution du rapporteur spécial Martine Paparenski sur son premier rapport, qui est le fondement des travaux futurs de la Commission.","start":3481.75,"end":3490.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3481.75,"end":3481.83},{"text":"prenons","start":3481.83,"end":3482.15},{"text":"bonne","start":3482.15,"end":3482.27},{"text":"note","start":3482.27,"end":3482.39},{"text":"de","start":3482.39,"end":3482.43},{"text":"la","start":3482.43,"end":3482.55},{"text":"contribution","start":3482.55,"end":3483.27},{"text":"du","start":3483.27,"end":3483.43},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3483.43,"end":3483.99},{"text":"spécial","start":3484.07,"end":3484.63},{"text":"Martine","start":3484.63,"end":3485.11},{"text":"Paparenski","start":3485.11,"end":3485.83},{"text":"sur","start":3485.83,"end":3485.99},{"text":"son","start":3485.99,"end":3486.15},{"text":"premier","start":3486.15,"end":3486.47},{"text":"rapport,","start":3486.47,"end":3487.03},{"text":"qui","start":3487.11,"end":3487.39},{"text":"est","start":3487.39,"end":3487.43},{"text":"le","start":3487.43,"end":3487.59},{"text":"fondement","start":3487.59,"end":3487.95},{"text":"des","start":3487.95,"end":3488.07},{"text":"travaux","start":3488.07,"end":3488.39},{"text":"futurs","start":3488.39,"end":3488.87},{"text":"de","start":3489.27,"end":3489.51},{"text":"la","start":3489.51,"end":3489.99},{"text":"Commission.","start":3489.99,"end":3490.71}]},{"text":"La Pologne suivra de très près la façon dont il est question de la portée du rationné personnel envisagée pour cette question.","start":3491.43,"end":3502.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3491.43,"end":3492.23},{"text":"Pologne","start":3492.39,"end":3493.03},{"text":"suivra","start":3493.11,"end":3493.67},{"text":"de","start":3493.67,"end":3493.71},{"text":"très","start":3493.71,"end":3494.03},{"text":"près","start":3494.03,"end":3494.27},{"text":"la","start":3494.27,"end":3494.47},{"text":"façon","start":3494.47,"end":3494.87},{"text":"dont","start":3494.87,"end":3495.19},{"text":"il","start":3495.91,"end":3496.23},{"text":"est","start":3496.23,"end":3496.31},{"text":"question","start":3496.31,"end":3497.11},{"text":"de","start":3497.11,"end":3497.27},{"text":"la","start":3497.47,"end":3497.83},{"text":"portée","start":3498.63,"end":3500.07},{"text":"du","start":3500.07,"end":3500.23},{"text":"rationné","start":3500.23,"end":3500.71},{"text":"personnel","start":3500.71,"end":3501.11},{"text":"envisagée","start":3501.11,"end":3501.59},{"text":"pour","start":3501.59,"end":3501.75},{"text":"cette","start":3501.75,"end":3501.95},{"text":"question.","start":3501.95,"end":3502.55}]},{"text":"Le champ d'application est indissociable de la réponse à la question posée par le rapporteur spécial, qui touche aux travaux mêmes de la Commission.","start":3503.91,"end":3511.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3503.91,"end":3504.07},{"text":"champ","start":3504.07,"end":3504.39},{"text":"d'application","start":3504.39,"end":3505.19},{"text":"est","start":3505.19,"end":3505.27},{"text":"indissociable","start":3505.27,"end":3506.07},{"text":"de","start":3506.07,"end":3506.11},{"text":"la","start":3506.11,"end":3506.23},{"text":"réponse","start":3506.23,"end":3506.51},{"text":"à","start":3506.51,"end":3506.55},{"text":"la","start":3506.55,"end":3506.67},{"text":"question","start":3506.67,"end":3507.03},{"text":"posée","start":3507.03,"end":3507.31},{"text":"par","start":3507.31,"end":3507.47},{"text":"le","start":3507.47,"end":3507.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3507.51,"end":3507.91},{"text":"spécial,","start":3507.91,"end":3508.71},{"text":"qui","start":3508.71,"end":3509.03},{"text":"touche","start":3509.03,"end":3509.51},{"text":"aux","start":3509.67,"end":3509.83},{"text":"travaux","start":3509.83,"end":3510.23},{"text":"mêmes","start":3510.23,"end":3510.43},{"text":"de","start":3510.43,"end":3510.47},{"text":"la","start":3510.47,"end":3510.63},{"text":"Commission.","start":3510.63,"end":3511.03}]},{"text":"Et dans ce contexte, nous constatons que la pratique, y compris celle évoquée par le rapporteur spécial dans son rapport, nous montre que les régimes d'indemnisation, souvent, sont adaptés sur mesure à la nature de l'obligation à laquelle il a été porté atteinte et que les règles applicables concernant la causalité, les dommages, l'évaluation et la quantification diffèrent selon les contextes juridiques.","start":3511.03,"end":3535.87,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3511.03,"end":3511.07},{"text":"dans","start":3511.07,"end":3511.19},{"text":"ce","start":3511.19,"end":3511.35},{"text":"contexte,","start":3511.35,"end":3511.91},{"text":"nous","start":3511.91,"end":3512.15},{"text":"constatons","start":3512.15,"end":3512.87},{"text":"que","start":3512.87,"end":3513.03},{"text":"la","start":3513.03,"end":3513.19},{"text":"pratique,","start":3513.19,"end":3513.75},{"text":"y","start":3513.75,"end":3514.03},{"text":"compris","start":3514.03,"end":3514.63},{"text":"celle","start":3514.87,"end":3515.11},{"text":"évoquée","start":3515.11,"end":3515.39},{"text":"par","start":3515.39,"end":3515.51},{"text":"le","start":3515.51,"end":3515.55},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3515.55,"end":3516.15},{"text":"spécial","start":3516.15,"end":3516.67},{"text":"dans","start":3516.67,"end":3516.79},{"text":"son","start":3516.79,"end":3517.11},{"text":"rapport,","start":3517.11,"end":3517.59},{"text":"nous","start":3517.59,"end":3517.75},{"text":"montre","start":3517.75,"end":3518.07},{"text":"que","start":3518.07,"end":3518.15},{"text":"les","start":3518.15,"end":3518.31},{"text":"régimes","start":3518.31,"end":3518.71},{"text":"d'indemnisation,","start":3518.71,"end":3519.51},{"text":"souvent,","start":3519.51,"end":3519.99},{"text":"sont","start":3519.99,"end":3520.31},{"text":"adaptés","start":3520.39,"end":3520.99},{"text":"sur","start":3520.99,"end":3521.19},{"text":"mesure","start":3521.19,"end":3521.51},{"text":"à","start":3521.51,"end":3521.55},{"text":"la","start":3521.55,"end":3521.75},{"text":"nature","start":3521.75,"end":3522.55},{"text":"de","start":3522.71,"end":3522.79},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3523.43,"end":3524.87},{"text":"à","start":3527.35,"end":3527.36},{"text":"laquelle","start":3527.35,"end":3527.59},{"text":"il","start":3527.59,"end":3527.71},{"text":"a","start":3527.71,"end":3527.75},{"text":"été","start":3527.75,"end":3527.91},{"text":"porté","start":3527.91,"end":3528.19},{"text":"atteinte","start":3528.19,"end":3528.59},{"text":"et","start":3528.59,"end":3528.67},{"text":"que","start":3528.67,"end":3528.75},{"text":"les","start":3528.75,"end":3528.83},{"text":"règles","start":3528.83,"end":3529.23},{"text":"applicables","start":3529.23,"end":3530.91},{"text":"concernant","start":3530.91,"end":3531.43},{"text":"la","start":3531.43,"end":3531.55},{"text":"causalité,","start":3531.55,"end":3532.35},{"text":"les","start":3532.35,"end":3532.51},{"text":"dommages,","start":3532.51,"end":3532.91},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":3532.91,"end":3533.35},{"text":"et","start":3533.35,"end":3533.39},{"text":"la","start":3533.39,"end":3533.51},{"text":"quantification","start":3533.51,"end":3534.11},{"text":"diffèrent","start":3534.11,"end":3534.43},{"text":"selon","start":3534.43,"end":3534.75},{"text":"les","start":3534.75,"end":3534.83},{"text":"contextes","start":3534.83,"end":3535.23},{"text":"juridiques.","start":3535.23,"end":3535.87}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, nous sommes d'avis que certaines propositions formulées par les délégations, notamment pour examiner un droit individuel à la compensation et les mécanismes d'application, dépasse la portée de la question.","start":3536.43,"end":3554.11,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":3536.43,"end":3536.95},{"text":"nous","start":3536.95,"end":3537.03},{"text":"sommes","start":3537.03,"end":3537.19},{"text":"d'avis","start":3537.19,"end":3537.43},{"text":"que","start":3537.43,"end":3537.55},{"text":"certaines","start":3537.55,"end":3538.03},{"text":"propositions","start":3538.11,"end":3539.07},{"text":"formulées","start":3539.07,"end":3539.63},{"text":"par","start":3539.63,"end":3539.79},{"text":"les","start":3539.79,"end":3539.95},{"text":"délégations,","start":3539.95,"end":3541.07},{"text":"notamment","start":3541.15,"end":3542.03},{"text":"pour","start":3542.35,"end":3542.83},{"text":"examiner","start":3542.91,"end":3543.63},{"text":"un","start":3543.63,"end":3543.67},{"text":"droit","start":3543.67,"end":3543.87},{"text":"individuel","start":3543.87,"end":3544.43},{"text":"à","start":3544.43,"end":3544.47},{"text":"la","start":3544.47,"end":3544.75},{"text":"compensation","start":3545.39,"end":3546.67},{"text":"et","start":3546.83,"end":3546.99},{"text":"les","start":3546.99,"end":3547.11},{"text":"mécanismes","start":3547.11,"end":3547.79},{"text":"d'application,","start":3547.79,"end":3548.91},{"text":"dépasse","start":3551.47,"end":3551.95},{"text":"la","start":3551.95,"end":3552.19},{"text":"portée","start":3552.19,"end":3552.91},{"text":"de","start":3552.99,"end":3553.15},{"text":"la","start":3553.15,"end":3553.47},{"text":"question.","start":3553.47,"end":3554.11}]},{"text":"Selon nous, il faut être prudent pour faire en sorte que les travaux de la Commission restent ciblés et gérables.","start":3554.11,"end":3559.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":3554.11,"end":3554.51},{"text":"nous,","start":3554.51,"end":3554.63},{"text":"il","start":3554.63,"end":3554.75},{"text":"faut","start":3554.75,"end":3554.87},{"text":"être","start":3554.87,"end":3555.07},{"text":"prudent","start":3555.07,"end":3555.63},{"text":"pour","start":3555.63,"end":3555.75},{"text":"faire","start":3555.75,"end":3555.87},{"text":"en","start":3555.87,"end":3555.95},{"text":"sorte","start":3555.95,"end":3556.27},{"text":"que","start":3556.27,"end":3556.35},{"text":"les","start":3556.35,"end":3556.51},{"text":"travaux","start":3556.51,"end":3556.83},{"text":"de","start":3556.83,"end":3556.87},{"text":"la","start":3556.87,"end":3556.99},{"text":"Commission","start":3556.99,"end":3557.55},{"text":"restent","start":3557.55,"end":3558.11},{"text":"ciblés","start":3558.27,"end":3559.03},{"text":"et","start":3559.03,"end":3559.07},{"text":"gérables.","start":3559.07,"end":3559.75}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'élargissement du champ d'application des situations mentionnées à l'article 27 b, à savoir l'obligation d'indemnisation dans des circonstances excluant Nous sommes d'avis que des précisions sur la nature et la portée des obligations seraient utiles.","start":3559.75,"end":3580.31,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3559.75,"end":3560.59},{"text":"de","start":3561.23,"end":3561.31},{"text":"l'élargissement","start":3561.31,"end":3562.43},{"text":"du","start":3562.43,"end":3562.59},{"text":"champ","start":3562.59,"end":3562.71},{"text":"d'application","start":3562.71,"end":3563.23},{"text":"des","start":3563.23,"end":3563.39},{"text":"situations","start":3563.39,"end":3564.03},{"text":"mentionnées","start":3564.03,"end":3564.83},{"text":"à","start":3564.83,"end":3564.87},{"text":"l'article","start":3564.87,"end":3565.63},{"text":"27","start":3565.63,"end":3566.27},{"text":"b,","start":3567.39,"end":3568.03},{"text":"à","start":3568.11,"end":3568.27},{"text":"savoir","start":3568.27,"end":3568.51},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3568.51,"end":3569.47},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":3570.83,"end":3572.11},{"text":"dans","start":3572.35,"end":3572.59},{"text":"des","start":3572.59,"end":3572.83},{"text":"circonstances","start":3572.83,"end":3573.95},{"text":"excluant","start":3573.95,"end":3575.03},{"text":"Nous","start":3576.39,"end":3576.55},{"text":"sommes","start":3576.55,"end":3576.95},{"text":"d'avis","start":3576.95,"end":3577.27},{"text":"que","start":3577.27,"end":3577.35},{"text":"des","start":3577.35,"end":3577.47},{"text":"précisions","start":3577.47,"end":3578.15},{"text":"sur","start":3578.15,"end":3578.51},{"text":"la","start":3578.51,"end":3578.67},{"text":"nature","start":3578.67,"end":3578.95},{"text":"et","start":3578.95,"end":3578.99},{"text":"la","start":3578.99,"end":3579.11},{"text":"portée","start":3579.11,"end":3579.31},{"text":"des","start":3579.31,"end":3579.39},{"text":"obligations","start":3579.39,"end":3579.83},{"text":"seraient","start":3579.83,"end":3580.03},{"text":"utiles.","start":3580.03,"end":3580.31}]},{"text":"Notamment, il serait souhaitable de savoir dans quelles circonstances une telle obligation survient et en quoi elle diffère de l'obligation d'indemnisation telle que reprise à l'article 36.","start":3580.31,"end":3591.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Notamment,","start":3580.31,"end":3580.63},{"text":"il","start":3580.63,"end":3580.71},{"text":"serait","start":3580.71,"end":3580.99},{"text":"souhaitable","start":3580.99,"end":3581.43},{"text":"de","start":3581.43,"end":3581.51},{"text":"savoir","start":3581.59,"end":3581.87},{"text":"dans","start":3581.87,"end":3581.95},{"text":"quelles","start":3581.95,"end":3582.11},{"text":"circonstances","start":3582.11,"end":3582.67},{"text":"une","start":3582.67,"end":3582.79},{"text":"telle","start":3582.79,"end":3582.99},{"text":"obligation","start":3582.99,"end":3583.59},{"text":"survient","start":3584.07,"end":3584.83},{"text":"et","start":3584.83,"end":3584.87},{"text":"en","start":3584.87,"end":3585.03},{"text":"quoi","start":3585.03,"end":3585.51},{"text":"elle","start":3585.51,"end":3585.83},{"text":"diffère","start":3586.07,"end":3586.63},{"text":"de","start":3586.63,"end":3586.71},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3586.75,"end":3587.31},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":3587.31,"end":3588.23},{"text":"telle","start":3588.23,"end":3588.47},{"text":"que","start":3588.47,"end":3588.63},{"text":"reprise","start":3588.63,"end":3589.39},{"text":"à","start":3589.75,"end":3589.83},{"text":"l'article","start":3589.83,"end":3590.63},{"text":"36.","start":3590.79,"end":3591.67}]},{"text":"Toutefois, il convient de rappeler qu'au moment de l'adoption de l'ARC, la Commission elle-même avait souligné que La multitude de situations couvertes par le chapitre 5 était telle qu'un régime détaillé d'indemnisation ne serait pas idoine.","start":3592.47,"end":3609.15,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":3592.47,"end":3593.43},{"text":"il","start":3593.43,"end":3593.75},{"text":"convient","start":3593.75,"end":3594.23},{"text":"de","start":3594.31,"end":3594.55},{"text":"rappeler","start":3594.55,"end":3595.27},{"text":"qu'au","start":3595.27,"end":3595.59},{"text":"moment","start":3595.59,"end":3596.39},{"text":"de","start":3596.71,"end":3596.95},{"text":"l'adoption","start":3597.23,"end":3598.39},{"text":"de","start":3598.39,"end":3598.47},{"text":"l'ARC,","start":3598.47,"end":3599.55},{"text":"la","start":3599.55,"end":3599.67},{"text":"Commission","start":3599.67,"end":3600.15},{"text":"elle-même","start":3600.15,"end":3600.63},{"text":"avait","start":3600.63,"end":3601.11},{"text":"souligné","start":3601.11,"end":3601.75},{"text":"que","start":3601.75,"end":3601.83},{"text":"La","start":3603.71,"end":3603.91},{"text":"multitude","start":3603.91,"end":3604.35},{"text":"de","start":3604.35,"end":3604.39},{"text":"situations","start":3604.39,"end":3604.83},{"text":"couvertes","start":3604.83,"end":3605.11},{"text":"par","start":3605.11,"end":3605.23},{"text":"le","start":3605.23,"end":3605.27},{"text":"chapitre","start":3605.27,"end":3605.67},{"text":"5","start":3605.67,"end":3605.83},{"text":"était","start":3605.83,"end":3606.07},{"text":"telle","start":3606.07,"end":3606.39},{"text":"qu'un","start":3606.39,"end":3606.79},{"text":"régime","start":3606.79,"end":3607.19},{"text":"détaillé","start":3607.19,"end":3607.67},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":3607.67,"end":3608.39},{"text":"ne","start":3608.39,"end":3608.47},{"text":"serait","start":3608.47,"end":3608.79},{"text":"pas","start":3608.79,"end":3608.95},{"text":"idoine.","start":3608.95,"end":3609.15}]},{"text":"En ayant cela à l'esprit, nous invitons le rapporteur spécial à aborder la question avec prudence et à examiner la question de l'élargissement de la portée qui contribuerait ou compliquerait au contraire les travaux de la Commission.","start":3609.15,"end":3624.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3609.15,"end":3609.19},{"text":"ayant","start":3609.19,"end":3609.31},{"text":"cela","start":3609.31,"end":3610.47},{"text":"à","start":3610.47,"end":3610.51},{"text":"l'esprit,","start":3610.51,"end":3610.87},{"text":"nous","start":3610.87,"end":3610.99},{"text":"invitons","start":3611.03,"end":3611.39},{"text":"le","start":3611.39,"end":3611.43},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3611.43,"end":3611.75},{"text":"spécial","start":3611.75,"end":3612.63},{"text":"à","start":3612.63,"end":3612.71},{"text":"aborder","start":3613.59,"end":3613.95},{"text":"la","start":3613.95,"end":3614.07},{"text":"question","start":3614.07,"end":3614.55},{"text":"avec","start":3614.55,"end":3615.11},{"text":"prudence","start":3615.11,"end":3615.67},{"text":"et","start":3615.67,"end":3615.83},{"text":"à","start":3615.83,"end":3615.99},{"text":"examiner","start":3617.11,"end":3617.95},{"text":"la","start":3617.95,"end":3618.15},{"text":"question","start":3618.15,"end":3618.71},{"text":"de","start":3618.71,"end":3618.79},{"text":"l'élargissement","start":3618.79,"end":3619.51},{"text":"de","start":3619.51,"end":3619.63},{"text":"la","start":3619.63,"end":3619.83},{"text":"portée","start":3619.83,"end":3620.47},{"text":"qui","start":3620.47,"end":3620.63},{"text":"contribuerait","start":3620.63,"end":3621.59},{"text":"ou","start":3621.91,"end":3622.15},{"text":"compliquerait","start":3622.15,"end":3622.79},{"text":"au","start":3622.79,"end":3622.95},{"text":"contraire","start":3622.95,"end":3623.43},{"text":"les","start":3623.43,"end":3623.59},{"text":"travaux","start":3623.59,"end":3624.07},{"text":"de","start":3624.07,"end":3624.15},{"text":"la","start":3624.15,"end":3624.39},{"text":"Commission.","start":3624.39,"end":3624.91}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la forme que devraient prendre les travaux de la commission, il est prématuré de se prononcer de façon définitive.","start":3624.91,"end":3635.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3624.91,"end":3625.99},{"text":"de","start":3627.03,"end":3627.27},{"text":"la","start":3627.95,"end":3628.63},{"text":"forme","start":3629.63,"end":3629.87},{"text":"que","start":3629.87,"end":3629.95},{"text":"devraient","start":3629.95,"end":3630.23},{"text":"prendre","start":3630.23,"end":3630.67},{"text":"les","start":3630.75,"end":3630.99},{"text":"travaux","start":3630.99,"end":3631.35},{"text":"de","start":3631.35,"end":3631.39},{"text":"la","start":3631.39,"end":3631.55},{"text":"commission,","start":3631.55,"end":3631.83},{"text":"il","start":3631.83,"end":3631.91},{"text":"est","start":3631.91,"end":3631.95},{"text":"prématuré","start":3631.95,"end":3632.91},{"text":"de","start":3632.91,"end":3633.07},{"text":"se","start":3633.07,"end":3633.31},{"text":"prononcer","start":3633.47,"end":3634.03},{"text":"de","start":3634.03,"end":3634.11},{"text":"façon","start":3634.11,"end":3634.59},{"text":"définitive.","start":3634.59,"end":3635.63}]},{"text":"Tout en saluant l'argument selon lequel la continuité avec les projets d'articles irait dans le sens de l'adoption des articles.","start":3636.51,"end":3653.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":3636.51,"end":3636.91},{"text":"en","start":3636.91,"end":3637.07},{"text":"saluant","start":3637.07,"end":3637.95},{"text":"l'argument","start":3640.87,"end":3641.51},{"text":"selon","start":3641.51,"end":3641.71},{"text":"lequel","start":3641.71,"end":3642.27},{"text":"la","start":3642.27,"end":3642.51},{"text":"continuité","start":3642.51,"end":3644.03},{"text":"avec","start":3644.75,"end":3645.47},{"text":"les","start":3647.47,"end":3647.63},{"text":"projets","start":3647.63,"end":3648.19},{"text":"d'articles","start":3648.27,"end":3649.23},{"text":"irait","start":3651.87,"end":3652.03},{"text":"dans","start":3652.03,"end":3652.15},{"text":"le","start":3652.15,"end":3652.19},{"text":"sens","start":3652.19,"end":3652.35},{"text":"de","start":3652.35,"end":3652.39},{"text":"l'adoption","start":3652.39,"end":3652.75},{"text":"des","start":3652.75,"end":3652.83},{"text":"articles.","start":3652.83,"end":3653.63}]},{"text":"La question contient de nouveaux éléments, et la portion rationnelle matérielle reste en cours de développement, et les contours restent à définir.","start":3654.43,"end":3661.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3654.43,"end":3654.63},{"text":"question","start":3654.63,"end":3654.91},{"text":"contient","start":3654.91,"end":3655.19},{"text":"de","start":3655.19,"end":3655.31},{"text":"nouveaux","start":3655.39,"end":3656.03},{"text":"éléments,","start":3656.35,"end":3656.83},{"text":"et","start":3656.83,"end":3656.87},{"text":"la","start":3656.87,"end":3656.99},{"text":"portion","start":3656.99,"end":3657.27},{"text":"rationnelle","start":3657.27,"end":3657.59},{"text":"matérielle","start":3657.59,"end":3658.03},{"text":"reste","start":3658.03,"end":3658.35},{"text":"en","start":3658.35,"end":3658.43},{"text":"cours","start":3658.43,"end":3658.67},{"text":"de","start":3658.67,"end":3658.75},{"text":"développement,","start":3658.99,"end":3659.71},{"text":"et","start":3659.71,"end":3659.75},{"text":"les","start":3659.75,"end":3659.83},{"text":"contours","start":3659.83,"end":3660.23},{"text":"restent","start":3660.23,"end":3660.39},{"text":"à","start":3660.39,"end":3660.43},{"text":"définir.","start":3660.43,"end":3661.07}]},{"text":"Il est apparent également que la pratique des États et la pratique des cours et tribunaux internationaux changent selon les régimes juridiques.","start":3661.07,"end":3667.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3661.07,"end":3661.23},{"text":"est","start":3661.23,"end":3661.31},{"text":"apparent","start":3661.31,"end":3661.71},{"text":"également","start":3661.71,"end":3661.99},{"text":"que","start":3661.99,"end":3662.03},{"text":"la","start":3662.03,"end":3662.15},{"text":"pratique","start":3662.15,"end":3662.43},{"text":"des","start":3662.43,"end":3662.59},{"text":"États","start":3662.59,"end":3662.79},{"text":"et","start":3662.79,"end":3662.83},{"text":"la","start":3662.83,"end":3662.95},{"text":"pratique","start":3662.95,"end":3663.39},{"text":"des","start":3663.39,"end":3663.51},{"text":"cours","start":3663.51,"end":3663.71},{"text":"et","start":3663.71,"end":3663.79},{"text":"tribunaux","start":3663.79,"end":3664.15},{"text":"internationaux","start":3664.15,"end":3664.83},{"text":"changent","start":3665.47,"end":3665.95},{"text":"selon","start":3665.95,"end":3666.19},{"text":"les","start":3666.19,"end":3666.31},{"text":"régimes","start":3666.31,"end":3666.71},{"text":"juridiques.","start":3666.71,"end":3667.07}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi la Pologne est d'avis que l'examen de la forme définitive des travaux de la Commission devrait rester ouvert jusqu'à ce que les contours de la question soient plus clairs.","start":3667.07,"end":3677.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":3667.07,"end":3667.31},{"text":"pourquoi","start":3667.55,"end":3667.99},{"text":"la","start":3667.99,"end":3668.19},{"text":"Pologne","start":3668.19,"end":3668.47},{"text":"est","start":3668.47,"end":3668.51},{"text":"d'avis","start":3668.51,"end":3668.91},{"text":"que","start":3668.91,"end":3668.99},{"text":"l'examen","start":3668.99,"end":3669.47},{"text":"de","start":3669.47,"end":3669.55},{"text":"la","start":3669.55,"end":3669.71},{"text":"forme","start":3669.71,"end":3669.91},{"text":"définitive","start":3669.91,"end":3670.59},{"text":"des","start":3670.59,"end":3670.67},{"text":"travaux","start":3670.67,"end":3670.91},{"text":"de","start":3670.91,"end":3670.95},{"text":"la","start":3670.95,"end":3671.07},{"text":"Commission","start":3671.07,"end":3671.51},{"text":"devrait","start":3671.51,"end":3671.95},{"text":"rester","start":3672.51,"end":3673.15},{"text":"ouvert","start":3673.15,"end":3673.63},{"text":"jusqu'à","start":3673.63,"end":3674.11},{"text":"ce","start":3674.11,"end":3674.19},{"text":"que","start":3674.19,"end":3674.27},{"text":"les","start":3674.27,"end":3674.43},{"text":"contours","start":3674.43,"end":3675.31},{"text":"de","start":3675.31,"end":3675.47},{"text":"la","start":3675.47,"end":3675.79},{"text":"question","start":3675.79,"end":3676.35},{"text":"soient","start":3676.35,"end":3676.67},{"text":"plus","start":3676.67,"end":3676.99},{"text":"clairs.","start":3676.99,"end":3677.47}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":3678.03,"end":3678.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":3678.03,"end":3678.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3681.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:01:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. À la Pologne. La Slovénie a la parole.","start":3681.19,"end":3689.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":3681.19,"end":3681.91},{"text":"À","start":3681.91,"end":3681.95},{"text":"la","start":3681.95,"end":3682.15},{"text":"Pologne.","start":3682.15,"end":3682.79},{"text":"La","start":3688.49,"end":3688.73},{"text":"Slovénie","start":3688.73,"end":3689.13},{"text":"a","start":3689.13,"end":3689.17},{"text":"la","start":3689.17,"end":3689.37},{"text":"parole.","start":3689.37,"end":3689.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3697.69,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:01:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. Bonjour.","start":3697.69,"end":3699.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":3697.69,"end":3698.17},{"text":"Bonjour.","start":3699.33,"end":3699.93}]},{"text":"J'ai l'honneur de m'adresser à la 6e commission sur les travaux de la CDI au titre du groupe thématique 3, en l'occurrence le chapitre 9, les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, et le chapitre 11, la diligence requise en droit international.","start":3699.93,"end":3713.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":3699.93,"end":3700.21},{"text":"l'honneur","start":3700.21,"end":3700.57},{"text":"de","start":3700.57,"end":3700.69},{"text":"m'adresser","start":3700.69,"end":3701.13},{"text":"à","start":3701.13,"end":3701.17},{"text":"la","start":3701.17,"end":3701.37},{"text":"6e","start":3701.37,"end":3701.65},{"text":"commission","start":3701.65,"end":3702.01},{"text":"sur","start":3702.01,"end":3702.13},{"text":"les","start":3702.13,"end":3702.25},{"text":"travaux","start":3702.25,"end":3702.73},{"text":"de","start":3702.73,"end":3702.81},{"text":"la","start":3702.81,"end":3703.05},{"text":"CDI","start":3703.05,"end":3703.53},{"text":"au","start":3703.53,"end":3703.61},{"text":"titre","start":3703.61,"end":3704.01},{"text":"du","start":3704.09,"end":3704.21},{"text":"groupe","start":3704.21,"end":3704.41},{"text":"thématique","start":3704.41,"end":3704.97},{"text":"3,","start":3705.05,"end":3705.53},{"text":"en","start":3705.93,"end":3705.97},{"text":"l'occurrence","start":3705.97,"end":3706.65},{"text":"le","start":3706.65,"end":3706.89},{"text":"chapitre","start":3706.89,"end":3707.53},{"text":"9,","start":3707.53,"end":3707.77},{"text":"les","start":3707.77,"end":3707.93},{"text":"accords","start":3707.93,"end":3708.21},{"text":"internationaux","start":3708.21,"end":3708.73},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3708.73,"end":3709.41},{"text":"non","start":3709.41,"end":3709.61},{"text":"contraignants,","start":3709.61,"end":3710.37},{"text":"et","start":3710.37,"end":3710.41},{"text":"le","start":3710.41,"end":3710.57},{"text":"chapitre","start":3710.57,"end":3711.13},{"text":"11,","start":3711.29,"end":3711.57},{"text":"la","start":3711.57,"end":3711.77},{"text":"diligence","start":3711.77,"end":3712.25},{"text":"requise","start":3712.25,"end":3712.65},{"text":"en","start":3712.65,"end":3712.69},{"text":"droit","start":3712.69,"end":3712.93},{"text":"international.","start":3712.93,"end":3713.65}]},{"text":"S'agissant de ces deux chapitres, la Slovénie souscrit aux déclarations de l'Union européenne et souhaiterait formuler quelques commentaires suivant un titre national.","start":3715.63,"end":3725.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3715.63,"end":3716.39},{"text":"de","start":3716.39,"end":3716.47},{"text":"ces","start":3716.55,"end":3716.79},{"text":"deux","start":3716.79,"end":3717.11},{"text":"chapitres,","start":3717.11,"end":3717.67},{"text":"la","start":3717.67,"end":3717.99},{"text":"Slovénie","start":3717.99,"end":3718.47},{"text":"souscrit","start":3718.47,"end":3719.27},{"text":"aux","start":3719.27,"end":3719.43},{"text":"déclarations","start":3719.43,"end":3720.47},{"text":"de","start":3720.87,"end":3720.95},{"text":"l'Union","start":3720.95,"end":3721.43},{"text":"européenne","start":3721.47,"end":3721.91},{"text":"et","start":3721.91,"end":3721.99},{"text":"souhaiterait","start":3721.99,"end":3722.39},{"text":"formuler","start":3722.39,"end":3722.79},{"text":"quelques","start":3722.79,"end":3722.99},{"text":"commentaires","start":3722.99,"end":3723.43},{"text":"suivant","start":3723.43,"end":3723.91},{"text":"un","start":3723.91,"end":3723.95},{"text":"titre","start":3723.95,"end":3724.31},{"text":"national.","start":3724.31,"end":3725.03}]},{"text":"Premièrement, s'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Mathias Furtau, de son troisième rapport.","start":3727.11,"end":3736.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":3727.11,"end":3727.95},{"text":"s'agissant","start":3727.95,"end":3728.87},{"text":"des","start":3728.87,"end":3729.03},{"text":"accords","start":3729.03,"end":3729.31},{"text":"internationaux","start":3729.31,"end":3729.91},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3729.91,"end":3730.47},{"text":"non","start":3730.47,"end":3730.55},{"text":"contraignants,","start":3730.55,"end":3731.19},{"text":"nous","start":3732.15,"end":3732.31},{"text":"remercions","start":3732.31,"end":3732.87},{"text":"le","start":3732.87,"end":3732.95},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3732.95,"end":3733.43},{"text":"spécial,","start":3733.43,"end":3733.87},{"text":"M.","start":3733.87,"end":3733.99},{"text":"Mathias","start":3734.23,"end":3734.63},{"text":"Furtau,","start":3734.63,"end":3735.11},{"text":"de","start":3735.75,"end":3735.83},{"text":"son","start":3735.83,"end":3735.99},{"text":"troisième","start":3735.99,"end":3736.39},{"text":"rapport.","start":3736.39,"end":3736.87}]},{"text":"qui contient une mise à jour du deuxième rapport, sachant que ce dernier n'a pu être pleinement examiné par la Commission en 2025.","start":3739.31,"end":3745.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"qui","start":3739.31,"end":3739.35},{"text":"contient","start":3739.35,"end":3739.71},{"text":"une","start":3739.71,"end":3739.79},{"text":"mise","start":3739.79,"end":3739.95},{"text":"à","start":3739.95,"end":3739.99},{"text":"jour","start":3739.99,"end":3740.23},{"text":"du","start":3740.23,"end":3740.39},{"text":"deuxième","start":3740.39,"end":3740.71},{"text":"rapport,","start":3740.71,"end":3741.19},{"text":"sachant","start":3741.19,"end":3741.67},{"text":"que","start":3741.67,"end":3741.83},{"text":"ce","start":3741.83,"end":3741.91},{"text":"dernier","start":3741.91,"end":3742.19},{"text":"n'a","start":3742.19,"end":3742.39},{"text":"pu","start":3742.39,"end":3742.63},{"text":"être","start":3742.63,"end":3742.95},{"text":"pleinement","start":3742.95,"end":3743.43},{"text":"examiné","start":3743.43,"end":3743.83},{"text":"par","start":3743.83,"end":3743.95},{"text":"la","start":3743.95,"end":3744.07},{"text":"Commission","start":3744.07,"end":3744.35},{"text":"en","start":3744.35,"end":3744.39},{"text":"2025.","start":3744.39,"end":3745.03}]},{"text":"Il a également présenté des options pour l'examen à venir par la Commission des incidences juridiques potentielles d'instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":3747.11,"end":3759.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3747.11,"end":3747.51},{"text":"a","start":3747.51,"end":3747.75},{"text":"également","start":3747.75,"end":3748.75},{"text":"présenté","start":3748.75,"end":3749.67},{"text":"des","start":3749.67,"end":3750.15},{"text":"options","start":3750.39,"end":3750.79},{"text":"pour","start":3750.79,"end":3750.99},{"text":"l'examen","start":3750.99,"end":3751.63},{"text":"à","start":3751.63,"end":3751.67},{"text":"venir","start":3751.67,"end":3751.95},{"text":"par","start":3751.95,"end":3752.07},{"text":"la","start":3752.07,"end":3752.19},{"text":"Commission","start":3752.19,"end":3752.87},{"text":"des","start":3752.87,"end":3753.03},{"text":"incidences","start":3753.03,"end":3753.59},{"text":"juridiques","start":3753.59,"end":3753.99},{"text":"potentielles","start":3753.99,"end":3754.79},{"text":"d'instruments","start":3754.79,"end":3755.43},{"text":"internationaux","start":3755.43,"end":3756.23},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3756.63,"end":3757.67},{"text":"non","start":3757.99,"end":3758.31},{"text":"contraignants.","start":3758.31,"end":3759.03}]},{"text":"Dans notre intervention, nous allons nous concentrer sur les projets de conclusions tels que reformulés par la Commission après son examen de ces rapports.","start":3759.03,"end":3767.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":3759.03,"end":3759.19},{"text":"notre","start":3759.19,"end":3759.43},{"text":"intervention,","start":3759.43,"end":3760.15},{"text":"nous","start":3760.15,"end":3760.39},{"text":"allons","start":3760.39,"end":3760.59},{"text":"nous","start":3760.59,"end":3760.67},{"text":"concentrer","start":3760.67,"end":3761.11},{"text":"sur","start":3761.11,"end":3761.23},{"text":"les","start":3761.23,"end":3761.31},{"text":"projets","start":3761.31,"end":3761.67},{"text":"de","start":3761.67,"end":3761.75},{"text":"conclusions","start":3761.75,"end":3762.47},{"text":"tels","start":3762.47,"end":3762.63},{"text":"que","start":3762.63,"end":3762.71},{"text":"reformulés","start":3762.71,"end":3763.35},{"text":"par","start":3763.67,"end":3764.03},{"text":"la","start":3764.03,"end":3764.47},{"text":"Commission","start":3764.47,"end":3764.95},{"text":"après","start":3764.95,"end":3765.19},{"text":"son","start":3765.19,"end":3765.35},{"text":"examen","start":3765.39,"end":3765.99},{"text":"de","start":3766.63,"end":3766.71},{"text":"ces","start":3766.79,"end":3767.03},{"text":"rapports.","start":3767.03,"end":3767.59}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, concernant le projet de conclusion 2 sur les règles et procédures suivies par les États s'agissant de l'élaboration et de l'adoption d'accords internationaux juridiquement contraignants, notamment la note de base page 169, nous tenons à informer le rapporteur et la Commission qu'en 2026, nous avons adopté la loi sur les nouveaux, la nouvelle loi sur les traités et autres instruments internationaux qui a remplacé le chapitre 5 de la loi sur les affaires étrangères citée dans la note de bas de 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son chapitre 3, la nouvelle loi réglemente de façon spécifique les procédures internes de conclusion d'accords internationaux juridiquement 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version anglaise de la loi est disponible en ligne et un lien vers le site internet apparaît dans la version écrite de la 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nous faisons l'écho de l'Union européenne en saluant la précision dans le commentaire du projet de conclusion, disant qu'il est complété par le projet de conclusion 3, paragraphe 3, concernant le sens du terme « accord » qui n'a pas d'incidence sur la signification de ce terme en droit interne.","start":3828.47,"end":3846.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des 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des fins de précision, et selon l'évolution future de notre délibération, ce projet de conclusion pourrait devenir une conclusion générale portant sur les règles internes des États et organisations internationales, notamment, y compris le fond du projet de conclusion 3.3 et autres projets de conclusion qui contiennent déjà la mention de ces règles ou pourraient les contenir à 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de la définition du terme Accord en projet de conclusion 3.","start":3873.11,"end":3879.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3873.11,"end":3873.95},{"text":"de","start":3873.95,"end":3874.03},{"text":"la","start":3874.03,"end":3874.35},{"text":"définition","start":3874.35,"end":3875.15},{"text":"du","start":3875.15,"end":3875.31},{"text":"terme","start":3875.31,"end":3875.79},{"text":"Accord","start":3876.71,"end":3877.19},{"text":"en","start":3877.19,"end":3877.27},{"text":"projet","start":3877.27,"end":3877.75},{"text":"de","start":3877.75,"end":3877.91},{"text":"conclusion","start":3877.99,"end":3878.87},{"text":"3.","start":3878.87,"end":3879.35}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le fait que la Commission, dans son commentaire, aborde l'une des questions que nous avions soulevées l'année dernière, à savoir que le terme a pour objectif de couvrir les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, qu'ils soient ou non repris dans un seul instrument ou dans de multiples instruments.","start":3880.87,"end":3898.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3880.87,"end":3881.19},{"text":"saluons","start":3881.19,"end":3881.63},{"text":"le","start":3881.63,"end":3881.67},{"text":"fait","start":3881.67,"end":3881.91},{"text":"que","start":3881.91,"end":3882.07},{"text":"la","start":3882.15,"end":3882.55},{"text":"Commission,","start":3882.79,"end":3883.27},{"text":"dans","start":3883.27,"end":3883.51},{"text":"son","start":3883.51,"end":3883.75},{"text":"commentaire,","start":3883.75,"end":3884.23},{"text":"aborde","start":3884.23,"end":3884.51},{"text":"l'une","start":3884.51,"end":3884.71},{"text":"des","start":3884.71,"end":3884.79},{"text":"questions","start":3884.79,"end":3885.07},{"text":"que","start":3885.07,"end":3885.11},{"text":"nous","start":3885.11,"end":3885.27},{"text":"avions","start":3885.27,"end":3885.59},{"text":"soulevées","start":3885.59,"end":3886.03},{"text":"l'année","start":3886.03,"end":3886.31},{"text":"dernière,","start":3886.31,"end":3886.63},{"text":"à","start":3886.63,"end":3886.71},{"text":"savoir","start":3886.71,"end":3887.11},{"text":"que","start":3887.11,"end":3887.27},{"text":"le","start":3887.27,"end":3887.43},{"text":"terme","start":3887.43,"end":3887.75},{"text":"a","start":3887.75,"end":3887.79},{"text":"pour","start":3887.79,"end":3888.03},{"text":"objectif","start":3888.03,"end":3888.63},{"text":"de","start":3888.71,"end":3888.79},{"text":"couvrir","start":3889.35,"end":3890.15},{"text":"les","start":3890.23,"end":3890.71},{"text":"accords","start":3890.71,"end":3891.19},{"text":"internationaux","start":3891.19,"end":3891.79},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3891.79,"end":3892.27},{"text":"non","start":3892.27,"end":3892.39},{"text":"contraignants,","start":3892.39,"end":3892.95},{"text":"qu'ils","start":3892.95,"end":3893.35},{"text":"soient","start":3893.35,"end":3893.75},{"text":"ou","start":3893.75,"end":3893.83},{"text":"non","start":3893.83,"end":3894.07},{"text":"repris","start":3894.07,"end":3894.63},{"text":"dans","start":3894.87,"end":3895},{"text":"un","start":3895.11,"end":3895.27},{"text":"seul","start":3895.27,"end":3895.83},{"text":"instrument","start":3895.99,"end":3896.51},{"text":"ou","start":3896.51,"end":3896.55},{"text":"dans","start":3896.55,"end":3896.71},{"text":"de","start":3896.71,"end":3896.79},{"text":"multiples","start":3896.79,"end":3897.43},{"text":"instruments.","start":3897.99,"end":3898.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"S'agissant des projets de conclusion 4 et 5, au paragraphe 2 du projet de.","start":3898.79,"end":3904.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3898.79,"end":3899.35},{"text":"des","start":3899.35,"end":3899.51},{"text":"projets","start":3899.51,"end":3900.07},{"text":"de","start":3900.07,"end":3900.23},{"text":"conclusion","start":3900.31,"end":3901.11},{"text":"4","start":3901.11,"end":3901.59},{"text":"et","start":3902.07,"end":3902.39},{"text":"5,","start":3902.55,"end":3903.11},{"text":"au","start":3903.19,"end":3903.35},{"text":"paragraphe","start":3903.35,"end":3904.15},{"text":"2","start":3904.15,"end":3904.39},{"text":"du","start":3904.39,"end":3904.55},{"text":"projet","start":3904.55,"end":3904.87},{"text":"de.","start":3904.87,"end":3904.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Conclusion 4, l'évaluation de l'intention des participants.","start":3905.03,"end":3909.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Conclusion","start":3905.03,"end":3905.83},{"text":"4,","start":3906.47,"end":3906.91},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":3906.91,"end":3907.59},{"text":"de","start":3907.59,"end":3907.67},{"text":"l'intention","start":3907.67,"end":3908.55},{"text":"des","start":3908.55,"end":3908.87},{"text":"participants.","start":3908.87,"end":3909.91}]},{"text":"en ayant recours aux éléments pertinents d'accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, doit se faire en l'absence d'une indication d'intention expresse.","start":3912.27,"end":3922.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"en","start":3912.27,"end":3912.35},{"text":"ayant","start":3912.39,"end":3912.51},{"text":"recours","start":3912.51,"end":3914.67},{"text":"aux","start":3914.67,"end":3914.71},{"text":"éléments","start":3914.71,"end":3914.91},{"text":"pertinents","start":3914.91,"end":3915.23},{"text":"d'accords","start":3915.23,"end":3915.47},{"text":"internationaux","start":3915.47,"end":3916.11},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3916.11,"end":3916.63},{"text":"non","start":3916.63,"end":3916.75},{"text":"contraignants,","start":3916.75,"end":3917.39},{"text":"doit","start":3917.39,"end":3917.79},{"text":"se","start":3917.79,"end":3917.95},{"text":"faire","start":3918.03,"end":3918.51},{"text":"en","start":3918.51,"end":3918.55},{"text":"l'absence","start":3918.55,"end":3919.15},{"text":"d'une","start":3919.67,"end":3919.87},{"text":"indication","start":3919.87,"end":3920.59},{"text":"d'intention","start":3920.59,"end":3921.47},{"text":"expresse.","start":3921.47,"end":3922.27}]},{"text":"Le projet de conclusion 5, quant à lui, précise que L'indication expresse de l'intention suffit normalement à identifier ladite intention.","start":3922.83,"end":3936.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3922.83,"end":3922.91},{"text":"projet","start":3922.91,"end":3923.31},{"text":"de","start":3923.31,"end":3923.39},{"text":"conclusion","start":3923.39,"end":3924.19},{"text":"5,","start":3924.19,"end":3924.67},{"text":"quant","start":3924.67,"end":3925.07},{"text":"à","start":3925.15,"end":3925.23},{"text":"lui,","start":3925.23,"end":3925.63},{"text":"précise","start":3925.63,"end":3926.51},{"text":"que","start":3926.59,"end":3926.83},{"text":"L'indication","start":3932.55,"end":3933.19},{"text":"expresse","start":3933.19,"end":3933.51},{"text":"de","start":3933.51,"end":3933.55},{"text":"l'intention","start":3933.55,"end":3934.15},{"text":"suffit","start":3934.15,"end":3934.63},{"text":"normalement","start":3934.63,"end":3935.35},{"text":"à","start":3935.35,"end":3935.39},{"text":"identifier","start":3935.39,"end":3935.91},{"text":"ladite","start":3935.91,"end":3936.23},{"text":"intention.","start":3936.23,"end":3936.71}]},{"text":"Le projet de conclusion 4 laisse entendre qu'en cas d'indication expresse de l'intention, les autres éléments pertinents doivent faire l'objet d'une évaluation, tandis que l'utilisation du terme « normalement » dans le projet de conclusion 5 laisserait entendre que cette expression n'est pas nécessairement concluante.","start":3936.71,"end":3955.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3936.71,"end":3936.79},{"text":"projet","start":3936.79,"end":3937.15},{"text":"de","start":3937.15,"end":3937.27},{"text":"conclusion","start":3937.35,"end":3937.99},{"text":"4","start":3937.99,"end":3938.39},{"text":"laisse","start":3938.39,"end":3938.71},{"text":"entendre","start":3938.71,"end":3939.19},{"text":"qu'en","start":3939.27,"end":3939.51},{"text":"cas","start":3939.51,"end":3939.75},{"text":"d'indication","start":3939.75,"end":3940.39},{"text":"expresse","start":3940.39,"end":3940.79},{"text":"de","start":3940.79,"end":3940.83},{"text":"l'intention,","start":3940.83,"end":3941.43},{"text":"les","start":3941.43,"end":3941.59},{"text":"autres","start":3941.59,"end":3941.91},{"text":"éléments","start":3941.91,"end":3942.23},{"text":"pertinents","start":3942.23,"end":3942.67},{"text":"doivent","start":3942.67,"end":3942.83},{"text":"faire","start":3942.83,"end":3942.99},{"text":"l'objet","start":3942.99,"end":3943.27},{"text":"d'une","start":3943.27,"end":3943.43},{"text":"évaluation,","start":3943.43,"end":3943.99},{"text":"tandis","start":3943.99,"end":3944.31},{"text":"que","start":3944.31,"end":3944.43},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":3944.43,"end":3945.19},{"text":"du","start":3945.19,"end":3945.35},{"text":"terme","start":3945.35,"end":3945.75},{"text":"«","start":3946.23,"end":3946.27},{"text":"normalement","start":3946.27,"end":3946.83},{"text":"»","start":3946.83,"end":3946.87},{"text":"dans","start":3946.87,"end":3946.99},{"text":"le","start":3946.99,"end":3947.03},{"text":"projet","start":3947.11,"end":3947.43},{"text":"de","start":3947.43,"end":3947.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":3947.51,"end":3948.15},{"text":"5","start":3948.15,"end":3948.55},{"text":"laisserait","start":3948.87,"end":3949.59},{"text":"entendre","start":3949.67,"end":3950.39},{"text":"que","start":3952.39,"end":3952.55},{"text":"cette","start":3952.55,"end":3952.79},{"text":"expression","start":3952.79,"end":3953.59},{"text":"n'est","start":3953.67,"end":3953.91},{"text":"pas","start":3953.91,"end":3954.07},{"text":"nécessairement","start":3954.07,"end":3954.95},{"text":"concluante.","start":3955.11,"end":3955.75}]},{"text":"Une interprétation qui est appuyée par le commentaire au projet de conclusion 5, qui souligne que Lorsqu'une disposition expresse affirmant qu'un accord international juridiquement non contraignant n'est pas contraignant va à l'encontre d'autres éléments, une évaluation de tous les éléments pertinents dans leur ensemble semble nécessaire.","start":3955.75,"end":3974.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":3955.75,"end":3955.91},{"text":"interprétation","start":3955.91,"end":3956.63},{"text":"qui","start":3956.63,"end":3956.75},{"text":"est","start":3956.75,"end":3956.79},{"text":"appuyée","start":3956.79,"end":3957.27},{"text":"par","start":3957.27,"end":3957.47},{"text":"le","start":3957.47,"end":3957.51},{"text":"commentaire","start":3957.59,"end":3957.95},{"text":"au","start":3957.95,"end":3957.99},{"text":"projet","start":3957.99,"end":3958.31},{"text":"de","start":3958.31,"end":3958.39},{"text":"conclusion","start":3958.39,"end":3959.03},{"text":"5,","start":3959.03,"end":3959.35},{"text":"qui","start":3959.35,"end":3959.59},{"text":"souligne","start":3959.59,"end":3960.07},{"text":"que","start":3960.15,"end":3960.31},{"text":"Lorsqu'une","start":3961.43,"end":3962.47},{"text":"disposition","start":3962.47,"end":3963.07},{"text":"expresse","start":3963.07,"end":3963.51},{"text":"affirmant","start":3963.51,"end":3963.99},{"text":"qu'un","start":3963.99,"end":3964.31},{"text":"accord","start":3964.31,"end":3965.11},{"text":"international","start":3965.23,"end":3965.83},{"text":"juridiquement","start":3965.83,"end":3966.27},{"text":"non","start":3966.27,"end":3966.35},{"text":"contraignant","start":3966.35,"end":3966.67},{"text":"n'est","start":3966.67,"end":3966.87},{"text":"pas","start":3966.87,"end":3967.03},{"text":"contraignant","start":3967.03,"end":3967.83},{"text":"va","start":3967.83,"end":3967.91},{"text":"à","start":3967.91,"end":3967.95},{"text":"l'encontre","start":3967.95,"end":3968.47},{"text":"d'autres","start":3968.47,"end":3968.79},{"text":"éléments,","start":3968.95,"end":3969.39},{"text":"une","start":3969.39,"end":3969.51},{"text":"évaluation","start":3969.51,"end":3970.23},{"text":"de","start":3970.23,"end":3970.39},{"text":"tous","start":3970.39,"end":3970.55},{"text":"les","start":3970.55,"end":3970.71},{"text":"éléments","start":3970.71,"end":3971.03},{"text":"pertinents","start":3971.03,"end":3971.47},{"text":"dans","start":3971.47,"end":3971.55},{"text":"leur","start":3971.55,"end":3971.75},{"text":"ensemble","start":3971.75,"end":3972.31},{"text":"semble","start":3973.11,"end":3973.75},{"text":"nécessaire.","start":3973.75,"end":3974.71}]},{"text":"Madame, deuxièmement, s'agissant des travaux de la CDI au titre du chapitre XI, nous saluons les travaux.","start":3977.27,"end":3990.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":3977.27,"end":3977.91},{"text":"deuxièmement,","start":3978.31,"end":3979.07},{"text":"s'agissant","start":3980.59,"end":3981.67},{"text":"des","start":3982.15,"end":3982.63},{"text":"travaux","start":3982.63,"end":3983.51},{"text":"de","start":3984.79,"end":3984.87},{"text":"la","start":3984.87,"end":3985.03},{"text":"CDI","start":3985.03,"end":3985.51},{"text":"au","start":3985.51,"end":3985.59},{"text":"titre","start":3985.59,"end":3985.99},{"text":"du","start":3985.99,"end":3986.15},{"text":"chapitre","start":3986.15,"end":3986.87},{"text":"XI,","start":3987.19,"end":3987.75},{"text":"nous","start":3988.87,"end":3989.11},{"text":"saluons","start":3989.11,"end":3989.59},{"text":"les","start":3989.59,"end":3989.83},{"text":"travaux.","start":3989.83,"end":3990.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De la Commission sur la question de la diligence requise et du droit.","start":3990.91,"end":3994.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":3990.91,"end":3991.15},{"text":"la","start":3991.15,"end":3991.39},{"text":"Commission","start":3991.39,"end":3991.83},{"text":"sur","start":3991.83,"end":3991.95},{"text":"la","start":3991.95,"end":3992.11},{"text":"question","start":3992.11,"end":3992.55},{"text":"de","start":3992.55,"end":3992.59},{"text":"la","start":3992.59,"end":3992.71},{"text":"diligence","start":3992.71,"end":3993.07},{"text":"requise","start":3993.07,"end":3993.43},{"text":"et","start":3993.43,"end":3993.47},{"text":"du","start":3993.47,"end":3993.63},{"text":"droit.","start":3993.63,"end":3994.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"International, et nous remercions d'ailleurs le rapporteur spécial, Mme Penelope Redings, de son travail de préparation du premier rapport.","start":3994.03,"end":4003.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International,","start":3994.03,"end":3994.75},{"text":"et","start":3994.75,"end":3994.83},{"text":"nous","start":3994.83,"end":3994.91},{"text":"remercions","start":3994.91,"end":3995.35},{"text":"d'ailleurs","start":3995.35,"end":3995.59},{"text":"le","start":3995.59,"end":3995.63},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3995.63,"end":3996.35},{"text":"spécial,","start":3996.51,"end":3997.31},{"text":"Mme","start":3997.31,"end":3997.55},{"text":"Penelope","start":3997.55,"end":3998.03},{"text":"Redings,","start":3998.03,"end":3998.63},{"text":"de","start":3998.99,"end":3999.07},{"text":"son","start":3999.23,"end":3999.55},{"text":"travail","start":4000.19,"end":4000.71},{"text":"de","start":4000.71,"end":4000.83},{"text":"préparation","start":4000.83,"end":4001.55},{"text":"du","start":4001.55,"end":4001.71},{"text":"premier","start":4001.75,"end":4002.43},{"text":"rapport.","start":4002.51,"end":4003.31}]},{"text":"S'agissant de cette question complexe, la Slovénie rappelle que la portée de la question doit inclure l'obligation de vigilance et de prévention que les États devraient être tenus d'imposer et ses obligations aux opérateurs privés et autres acteurs non étatiques.","start":4003.35,"end":4023.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":4003.35,"end":4004.27},{"text":"de","start":4004.91,"end":4004.99},{"text":"cette","start":4005.07,"end":4005.55},{"text":"question","start":4005.55,"end":4006.19},{"text":"complexe,","start":4006.43,"end":4007.15},{"text":"la","start":4007.19,"end":4007.47},{"text":"Slovénie","start":4007.47,"end":4008.27},{"text":"rappelle","start":4008.59,"end":4009.07},{"text":"que","start":4009.07,"end":4009.11},{"text":"la","start":4009.11,"end":4009.23},{"text":"portée","start":4009.23,"end":4009.63},{"text":"de","start":4009.63,"end":4009.71},{"text":"la","start":4009.71,"end":4009.87},{"text":"question","start":4009.87,"end":4010.51},{"text":"doit","start":4010.51,"end":4011.15},{"text":"inclure","start":4011.15,"end":4012.03},{"text":"l'obligation","start":4012.03,"end":4012.67},{"text":"de","start":4012.67,"end":4012.75},{"text":"vigilance","start":4012.75,"end":4013.23},{"text":"et","start":4013.23,"end":4013.31},{"text":"de","start":4013.31,"end":4013.39},{"text":"prévention","start":4013.39,"end":4014.07},{"text":"que","start":4014.07,"end":4014.19},{"text":"les","start":4014.19,"end":4014.35},{"text":"États","start":4014.51,"end":4014.99},{"text":"devraient","start":4016.99,"end":4017.43},{"text":"être","start":4017.43,"end":4017.71},{"text":"tenus","start":4017.71,"end":4018.35},{"text":"d'imposer","start":4018.35,"end":4019.31},{"text":"et","start":4020.23,"end":4020.27},{"text":"ses","start":4020.27,"end":4020.39},{"text":"obligations","start":4020.39,"end":4020.87},{"text":"aux","start":4020.87,"end":4020.91},{"text":"opérateurs","start":4020.91,"end":4021.27},{"text":"privés","start":4021.27,"end":4021.79},{"text":"et","start":4021.79,"end":4021.83},{"text":"autres","start":4021.83,"end":4022.07},{"text":"acteurs","start":4022.07,"end":4022.55},{"text":"non","start":4022.55,"end":4022.71},{"text":"étatiques.","start":4022.71,"end":4023.39}]},{"text":"La Slovénie tient à souligner que la diligence requise est une obligation de comportement.","start":4023.39,"end":4028.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4023.39,"end":4023.59},{"text":"Slovénie","start":4023.59,"end":4023.99},{"text":"tient","start":4023.99,"end":4024.19},{"text":"à","start":4024.19,"end":4024.23},{"text":"souligner","start":4024.23,"end":4024.71},{"text":"que","start":4024.71,"end":4024.79},{"text":"la","start":4024.79,"end":4024.91},{"text":"diligence","start":4024.91,"end":4025.43},{"text":"requise","start":4025.43,"end":4025.99},{"text":"est","start":4025.99,"end":4026.07},{"text":"une","start":4026.23,"end":4026.39},{"text":"obligation","start":4026.39,"end":4027.19},{"text":"de","start":4027.19,"end":4027.35},{"text":"comportement.","start":4027.59,"end":4028.55}]},{"text":"Les États doivent en effet prendre des mesures raisonnables et appropriées afin d'éviter ou d'atténuer des dégâts prévisibles.","start":4029.75,"end":4038.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4029.75,"end":4030.07},{"text":"États","start":4030.23,"end":4030.47},{"text":"doivent","start":4030.47,"end":4030.71},{"text":"en","start":4030.71,"end":4030.79},{"text":"effet","start":4030.87,"end":4031.11},{"text":"prendre","start":4031.11,"end":4031.43},{"text":"des","start":4031.43,"end":4031.55},{"text":"mesures","start":4031.55,"end":4032.11},{"text":"raisonnables","start":4032.11,"end":4032.75},{"text":"et","start":4032.75,"end":4032.79},{"text":"appropriées","start":4032.79,"end":4033.91},{"text":"afin","start":4033.91,"end":4034.47},{"text":"d'éviter","start":4035.35,"end":4035.99},{"text":"ou","start":4035.99,"end":4036.07},{"text":"d'atténuer","start":4036.07,"end":4036.87},{"text":"des","start":4036.87,"end":4037.03},{"text":"dégâts","start":4037.03,"end":4037.67},{"text":"prévisibles.","start":4037.67,"end":4038.79}]},{"text":"Le contenu de la portée devrait être évalué à la lumière de la règle applicable et les circonstances de chaque cas.","start":4039.35,"end":4047.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4039.35,"end":4039.47},{"text":"contenu","start":4039.47,"end":4039.71},{"text":"de","start":4039.71,"end":4039.75},{"text":"la","start":4039.75,"end":4039.91},{"text":"portée","start":4039.91,"end":4040.15},{"text":"devrait","start":4040.15,"end":4040.43},{"text":"être","start":4040.43,"end":4040.55},{"text":"évalué","start":4040.55,"end":4040.87},{"text":"à","start":4040.87,"end":4040.91},{"text":"la","start":4040.91,"end":4041.11},{"text":"lumière","start":4041.15,"end":4041.75},{"text":"de","start":4041.91,"end":4041.99},{"text":"la","start":4042.23,"end":4042.71},{"text":"règle","start":4042.71,"end":4043.43},{"text":"applicable","start":4043.99,"end":4044.71},{"text":"et","start":4044.71,"end":4044.75},{"text":"les","start":4044.75,"end":4044.83},{"text":"circonstances","start":4044.83,"end":4045.83},{"text":"de","start":4045.91,"end":4045.99},{"text":"chaque","start":4046.15,"end":4046.63},{"text":"cas.","start":4046.71,"end":4047.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous saluons.","start":4047.11,"end":4048.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4047.11,"end":4047.51},{"text":"saluons.","start":4047.51,"end":4048.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La position de la Commission, à savoir que ces domaines restent fondés sur la pratique des États, la jurisprudence et les sources du droit international.","start":4049.67,"end":4061.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4049.67,"end":4049.91},{"text":"position","start":4049.91,"end":4050.71},{"text":"de","start":4050.71,"end":4050.87},{"text":"la","start":4053.71,"end":4053.95},{"text":"Commission,","start":4053.95,"end":4054.39},{"text":"à","start":4054.39,"end":4054.43},{"text":"savoir","start":4054.43,"end":4054.71},{"text":"que","start":4054.71,"end":4054.79},{"text":"ces","start":4054.91,"end":4055.51},{"text":"domaines","start":4055.51,"end":4056.07},{"text":"restent","start":4056.07,"end":4056.55},{"text":"fondés","start":4057.11,"end":4057.63},{"text":"sur","start":4057.63,"end":4057.75},{"text":"la","start":4057.75,"end":4057.87},{"text":"pratique","start":4057.87,"end":4058.15},{"text":"des","start":4058.15,"end":4058.27},{"text":"États,","start":4058.27,"end":4058.59},{"text":"la","start":4058.59,"end":4058.71},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":4058.71,"end":4059.51},{"text":"et","start":4059.51,"end":4059.59},{"text":"les","start":4059.59,"end":4059.83},{"text":"sources","start":4060.07,"end":4060.39},{"text":"du","start":4060.39,"end":4060.51},{"text":"droit","start":4060.51,"end":4060.75},{"text":"international.","start":4060.75,"end":4061.31}]},{"text":"Pour nous, le concept de diligence requise en droit international s'applique particulièrement au développement et à la précision de la loi régissant la prévention de dommages.","start":4061.31,"end":4072.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":4061.31,"end":4061.43},{"text":"nous,","start":4061.43,"end":4061.59},{"text":"le","start":4061.59,"end":4061.67},{"text":"concept","start":4061.67,"end":4062.15},{"text":"de","start":4062.15,"end":4062.19},{"text":"diligence","start":4062.19,"end":4062.63},{"text":"requise","start":4062.63,"end":4062.95},{"text":"en","start":4062.95,"end":4063.03},{"text":"droit","start":4063.03,"end":4063.19},{"text":"international","start":4063.19,"end":4063.91},{"text":"s'applique","start":4063.91,"end":4064.39},{"text":"particulièrement","start":4064.39,"end":4065.35},{"text":"au","start":4066.39,"end":4066.47},{"text":"développement","start":4066.47,"end":4066.95},{"text":"et","start":4066.95,"end":4066.99},{"text":"à","start":4066.99,"end":4067.03},{"text":"la","start":4067.03,"end":4067.19},{"text":"précision","start":4067.19,"end":4068.39},{"text":"de","start":4068.47,"end":4068.71},{"text":"la","start":4068.71,"end":4069.35},{"text":"loi","start":4069.35,"end":4069.67},{"text":"régissant","start":4069.67,"end":4070.15},{"text":"la","start":4070.15,"end":4070.31},{"text":"prévention","start":4070.31,"end":4071.35},{"text":"de","start":4071.35,"end":4071.55},{"text":"dommages.","start":4071.55,"end":4072.07}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":4072.07,"end":4072.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4072.07,"end":4072.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"J'attire l'attention de la Commission sur la version longue de ma.","start":4073.91,"end":4077.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'attire","start":4073.91,"end":4074.27},{"text":"l'attention","start":4074.27,"end":4074.67},{"text":"de","start":4074.67,"end":4074.71},{"text":"la","start":4074.71,"end":4074.83},{"text":"Commission","start":4074.83,"end":4075.51},{"text":"sur","start":4075.75,"end":4076.03},{"text":"la","start":4076.03,"end":4076.15},{"text":"version","start":4076.15,"end":4076.63},{"text":"longue","start":4076.63,"end":4077.19},{"text":"de","start":4077.27,"end":4077.43},{"text":"ma.","start":4077.63,"end":4077.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Déclaration.","start":4079.03,"end":4079.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Déclaration.","start":4079.03,"end":4079.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SVN","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Slovenia"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":4083.99,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:08:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à la Slovénie.","start":4083.99,"end":4085.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":4083.99,"end":4084.39},{"text":"à","start":4084.39,"end":4084.43},{"text":"la","start":4084.43,"end":4084.79},{"text":"Slovénie.","start":4084.79,"end":4085.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Afrique du Sud.","start":4088.87,"end":4089.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Afrique","start":4088.87,"end":4089.31},{"text":"du","start":4089.31,"end":4089.51},{"text":"Sud.","start":4089.51,"end":4089.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":4096.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:08:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. L'Afrique du Sud souscrit à la déclaration du Cameroun au nom de l'Union africaine.","start":4096.15,"end":4102.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4096.15,"end":4096.79},{"text":"L'Afrique","start":4096.79,"end":4097.19},{"text":"du","start":4097.19,"end":4097.43},{"text":"Sud","start":4097.43,"end":4097.75},{"text":"souscrit","start":4097.83,"end":4098.39},{"text":"à","start":4098.39,"end":4098.43},{"text":"la","start":4098.43,"end":4098.71},{"text":"déclaration","start":4098.71,"end":4099.59},{"text":"du","start":4099.63,"end":4099.83},{"text":"Cameroun","start":4100.07,"end":4100.51},{"text":"au","start":4100.51,"end":4100.55},{"text":"nom","start":4100.55,"end":4100.75},{"text":"de","start":4100.95,"end":4101.11},{"text":"l'Union","start":4101.11,"end":4101.35},{"text":"africaine.","start":4101.43,"end":4102.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Afrique du Sud remercie Le rapporteur spécial sur la question des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants salue le projet de conclusion adopté par la Commission.","start":4102.31,"end":4114.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Afrique","start":4102.31,"end":4102.71},{"text":"du","start":4102.71,"end":4102.87},{"text":"Sud","start":4102.87,"end":4103.19},{"text":"remercie","start":4103.19,"end":4103.99},{"text":"Le","start":4105.95,"end":4106.03},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4106.03,"end":4106.59},{"text":"spécial","start":4106.75,"end":4107.39},{"text":"sur","start":4107.39,"end":4107.51},{"text":"la","start":4107.51,"end":4107.63},{"text":"question","start":4107.63,"end":4107.95},{"text":"des","start":4107.95,"end":4108.07},{"text":"accords","start":4108.11,"end":4108.31},{"text":"internationaux","start":4108.31,"end":4108.79},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4108.79,"end":4109.35},{"text":"non","start":4109.35,"end":4109.55},{"text":"contraignants","start":4109.55,"end":4110.11},{"text":"salue","start":4110.27,"end":4110.91},{"text":"le","start":4110.91,"end":4111.07},{"text":"projet","start":4111.07,"end":4111.47},{"text":"de","start":4111.47,"end":4111.55},{"text":"conclusion","start":4111.55,"end":4112.11},{"text":"adopté","start":4112.11,"end":4112.67},{"text":"par","start":4113.07,"end":4113.47},{"text":"la","start":4114.19,"end":4114.59},{"text":"Commission.","start":4114.59,"end":4114.99}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'inclusion d'organisations internationales et appelons au recueil des pratiques pertinentes ainsi qu'à l'examen des modalités impliquant les ministères, les agences et les autorités infranationales, sans préjuger de leur autorité à représenter ou contraindre l'État.","start":4114.99,"end":4131.83,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4114.99,"end":4115.15},{"text":"appuyons","start":4115.19,"end":4115.95},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":4116.07,"end":4116.75},{"text":"d'organisations","start":4116.75,"end":4117.35},{"text":"internationales","start":4117.35,"end":4118.11},{"text":"et","start":4118.11,"end":4118.19},{"text":"appelons","start":4118.19,"end":4119.07},{"text":"au","start":4119.07,"end":4119.23},{"text":"recueil","start":4119.31,"end":4119.79},{"text":"des","start":4119.79,"end":4119.95},{"text":"pratiques","start":4119.95,"end":4120.35},{"text":"pertinentes","start":4120.35,"end":4120.99},{"text":"ainsi","start":4120.99,"end":4121.31},{"text":"qu'à","start":4121.31,"end":4121.43},{"text":"l'examen","start":4121.43,"end":4122.19},{"text":"des","start":4122.59,"end":4122.83},{"text":"modalités","start":4122.83,"end":4123.47},{"text":"impliquant","start":4123.47,"end":4123.95},{"text":"les","start":4123.95,"end":4124.19},{"text":"ministères,","start":4124.19,"end":4124.99},{"text":"les","start":4124.99,"end":4125.27},{"text":"agences","start":4125.27,"end":4125.63},{"text":"et","start":4125.63,"end":4125.67},{"text":"les","start":4125.67,"end":4125.83},{"text":"autorités","start":4125.83,"end":4126.19},{"text":"infranationales,","start":4126.19,"end":4126.91},{"text":"sans","start":4126.91,"end":4127.03},{"text":"préjuger","start":4127.03,"end":4127.63},{"text":"de","start":4127.63,"end":4127.71},{"text":"leur","start":4127.79,"end":4128.11},{"text":"autorité","start":4128.87,"end":4129.67},{"text":"à","start":4129.67,"end":4129.99},{"text":"représenter","start":4129.99,"end":4130.87},{"text":"ou","start":4130.87,"end":4130.91},{"text":"contraindre","start":4130.91,"end":4131.39},{"text":"l'État.","start":4131.39,"end":4131.83}]},{"text":"Conformément à notre présentation écrite, nous sommes favorables à une évaluation axée sur l'intention expresse des participants lorsque c'est absent ou lorsque ce n'est pas clair.","start":4132.23,"end":4145.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Conformément","start":4132.23,"end":4132.87},{"text":"à","start":4132.87,"end":4132.91},{"text":"notre","start":4132.91,"end":4133.27},{"text":"présentation","start":4133.35,"end":4134.07},{"text":"écrite,","start":4134.07,"end":4134.47},{"text":"nous","start":4134.47,"end":4134.63},{"text":"sommes","start":4134.63,"end":4134.79},{"text":"favorables","start":4134.79,"end":4135.23},{"text":"à","start":4135.23,"end":4135.27},{"text":"une","start":4135.27,"end":4135.35},{"text":"évaluation","start":4135.35,"end":4136.07},{"text":"axée","start":4136.07,"end":4136.55},{"text":"sur","start":4136.55,"end":4136.87},{"text":"l'intention","start":4136.99,"end":4138.07},{"text":"expresse","start":4138.87,"end":4139.51},{"text":"des","start":4139.59,"end":4139.99},{"text":"participants","start":4140.15,"end":4141.11},{"text":"lorsque","start":4141.11,"end":4141.67},{"text":"c'est","start":4141.67,"end":4141.91},{"text":"absent","start":4142.47,"end":4143.59},{"text":"ou","start":4143.59,"end":4143.75},{"text":"lorsque","start":4143.91,"end":4144.31},{"text":"ce","start":4144.31,"end":4144.51},{"text":"n'est","start":4144.51,"end":4144.95},{"text":"pas","start":4145.11,"end":4145.35},{"text":"clair.","start":4145.35,"end":4145.91}]},{"text":"Le libellé, la structure, le sujet et le contexte devraient être examinés conjointement.","start":4146.59,"end":4149.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4146.59,"end":4146.71},{"text":"libellé,","start":4146.71,"end":4146.95},{"text":"la","start":4146.95,"end":4147.15},{"text":"structure,","start":4147.15,"end":4147.71},{"text":"le","start":4147.71,"end":4147.87},{"text":"sujet","start":4147.87,"end":4148.15},{"text":"et","start":4148.15,"end":4148.19},{"text":"le","start":4148.19,"end":4148.27},{"text":"contexte","start":4148.27,"end":4148.59},{"text":"devraient","start":4148.59,"end":4148.79},{"text":"être","start":4148.79,"end":4148.95},{"text":"examinés","start":4148.95,"end":4149.39},{"text":"conjointement.","start":4149.39,"end":4149.95}]},{"text":"Pour les travaux futurs, nous sommes favorables à une liste non exhaustive d'indicateurs regroupés à des fins concrètes, avec des commentaires expliquant comment les indicateurs peuvent être pondérés selon les circonstances.","start":4149.95,"end":4160.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":4149.95,"end":4150.07},{"text":"les","start":4150.07,"end":4150.15},{"text":"travaux","start":4150.15,"end":4150.43},{"text":"futurs,","start":4150.43,"end":4150.67},{"text":"nous","start":4150.67,"end":4150.79},{"text":"sommes","start":4150.79,"end":4150.95},{"text":"favorables","start":4150.95,"end":4151.39},{"text":"à","start":4151.39,"end":4151.43},{"text":"une","start":4151.43,"end":4151.55},{"text":"liste","start":4151.55,"end":4151.87},{"text":"non","start":4151.87,"end":4152.03},{"text":"exhaustive","start":4152.03,"end":4152.59},{"text":"d'indicateurs","start":4152.59,"end":4153.31},{"text":"regroupés","start":4153.71,"end":4154.19},{"text":"à","start":4154.19,"end":4154.27},{"text":"des","start":4154.27,"end":4154.51},{"text":"fins","start":4154.51,"end":4154.91},{"text":"concrètes,","start":4155.15,"end":4155.67},{"text":"avec","start":4155.67,"end":4155.83},{"text":"des","start":4155.83,"end":4155.91},{"text":"commentaires","start":4155.91,"end":4156.27},{"text":"expliquant","start":4156.27,"end":4156.99},{"text":"comment","start":4156.99,"end":4157.15},{"text":"les","start":4157.15,"end":4157.31},{"text":"indicateurs","start":4157.31,"end":4158.19},{"text":"peuvent","start":4158.43,"end":4158.59},{"text":"être","start":4158.59,"end":4158.83},{"text":"pondérés","start":4158.83,"end":4159.39},{"text":"selon","start":4159.39,"end":4159.63},{"text":"les","start":4159.63,"end":4159.71},{"text":"circonstances.","start":4159.71,"end":4160.43}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les travaux futurs sur les incidences juridiques éventuelles d'instruments internationaux non contraignants, notamment pour l'interprétation des traités et le droit coutumier international.","start":4160.43,"end":4170.51,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4160.43,"end":4160.67},{"text":"saluons","start":4160.67,"end":4160.99},{"text":"les","start":4160.99,"end":4161.07},{"text":"travaux","start":4161.07,"end":4161.87},{"text":"futurs","start":4162.11,"end":4162.67},{"text":"sur","start":4162.67,"end":4162.87},{"text":"les","start":4162.87,"end":4163.07},{"text":"incidences","start":4163.07,"end":4163.63},{"text":"juridiques","start":4163.95,"end":4164.67},{"text":"éventuelles","start":4164.67,"end":4165.15},{"text":"d'instruments","start":4165.15,"end":4165.91},{"text":"internationaux","start":4165.91,"end":4166.67},{"text":"non","start":4166.67,"end":4166.99},{"text":"contraignants,","start":4166.99,"end":4167.47},{"text":"notamment","start":4167.47,"end":4167.79},{"text":"pour","start":4167.79,"end":4167.91},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":4167.91,"end":4168.59},{"text":"des","start":4168.59,"end":4168.67},{"text":"traités","start":4168.67,"end":4168.95},{"text":"et","start":4168.95,"end":4168.99},{"text":"le","start":4168.99,"end":4169.07},{"text":"droit","start":4169.07,"end":4169.27},{"text":"coutumier","start":4169.27,"end":4169.63},{"text":"international.","start":4169.63,"end":4170.51}]},{"text":"Cela doit être évalué en vertu des règles juridiques applicables.","start":4171.27,"end":4174.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":4171.27,"end":4172.31},{"text":"doit","start":4172.31,"end":4172.43},{"text":"être","start":4172.43,"end":4172.55},{"text":"évalué","start":4172.55,"end":4172.79},{"text":"en","start":4172.79,"end":4172.83},{"text":"vertu","start":4172.83,"end":4173.23},{"text":"des","start":4173.23,"end":4173.47},{"text":"règles","start":4173.47,"end":4173.71},{"text":"juridiques","start":4173.71,"end":4174.11},{"text":"applicables.","start":4174.11,"end":4174.99}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord avec la mise en garde du rapporteur spécial contre le fait d'étendre automatiquement les conclusions relativement à des décisions prises dans le cadre de certains traités ou des cadres institutionnels à d'autres accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":4175.47,"end":4191.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4175.47,"end":4175.71},{"text":"sommes","start":4175.71,"end":4175.95},{"text":"d'accord","start":4176.03,"end":4176.47},{"text":"avec","start":4176.47,"end":4176.63},{"text":"la","start":4176.63,"end":4176.75},{"text":"mise","start":4176.75,"end":4176.91},{"text":"en","start":4176.91,"end":4176.99},{"text":"garde","start":4176.99,"end":4177.27},{"text":"du","start":4177.27,"end":4177.39},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4177.39,"end":4177.79},{"text":"spécial","start":4177.79,"end":4178.51},{"text":"contre","start":4178.59,"end":4179.31},{"text":"le","start":4179.39,"end":4179.55},{"text":"fait","start":4179.55,"end":4179.87},{"text":"d'étendre","start":4180.19,"end":4180.75},{"text":"automatiquement","start":4180.75,"end":4181.23},{"text":"les","start":4181.23,"end":4181.39},{"text":"conclusions","start":4181.39,"end":4182.11},{"text":"relativement","start":4182.11,"end":4182.63},{"text":"à","start":4182.63,"end":4182.67},{"text":"des","start":4182.67,"end":4182.87},{"text":"décisions","start":4182.87,"end":4183.39},{"text":"prises","start":4183.39,"end":4183.95},{"text":"dans","start":4184.67,"end":4184.99},{"text":"le","start":4185.07,"end":4185.23},{"text":"cadre","start":4185.23,"end":4185.79},{"text":"de","start":4186.43,"end":4186.59},{"text":"certains","start":4186.59,"end":4186.91},{"text":"traités","start":4186.91,"end":4187.31},{"text":"ou","start":4187.31,"end":4187.39},{"text":"des","start":4187.39,"end":4187.47},{"text":"cadres","start":4187.47,"end":4187.71},{"text":"institutionnels","start":4187.71,"end":4188.91},{"text":"à","start":4188.91,"end":4188.99},{"text":"d'autres","start":4188.99,"end":4189.47},{"text":"accords","start":4189.95,"end":4190.59},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4190.83,"end":4191.43},{"text":"non","start":4191.43,"end":4191.55},{"text":"contraignants.","start":4191.55,"end":4191.95}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons la poursuite des travaux du rapporteur spécial sur les questions juridiques, tout en préservant la la souplesse des instruments non contraignants de la coopération internationale, nous souhaitons contribuer aux travaux futurs de la Commission sur ces questions.","start":4191.95,"end":4202.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4191.95,"end":4192.11},{"text":"appuyons","start":4192.19,"end":4192.59},{"text":"la","start":4192.59,"end":4192.71},{"text":"poursuite","start":4192.71,"end":4192.99},{"text":"des","start":4192.99,"end":4193.07},{"text":"travaux","start":4193.07,"end":4193.27},{"text":"du","start":4193.27,"end":4193.39},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4193.39,"end":4193.71},{"text":"spécial","start":4193.71,"end":4193.99},{"text":"sur","start":4193.99,"end":4194.11},{"text":"les","start":4194.11,"end":4194.19},{"text":"questions","start":4194.19,"end":4194.43},{"text":"juridiques,","start":4194.43,"end":4194.75},{"text":"tout","start":4194.75,"end":4194.83},{"text":"en","start":4194.91,"end":4194.95},{"text":"préservant","start":4194.95,"end":4195.31},{"text":"la","start":4195.31,"end":4195.47},{"text":"la","start":4195.83,"end":4195.99},{"text":"souplesse","start":4195.99,"end":4196.35},{"text":"des","start":4196.35,"end":4196.43},{"text":"instruments","start":4196.47,"end":4196.87},{"text":"non","start":4196.87,"end":4196.95},{"text":"contraignants","start":4196.95,"end":4197.39},{"text":"de","start":4197.39,"end":4197.43},{"text":"la","start":4197.43,"end":4197.55},{"text":"coopération","start":4197.55,"end":4197.95},{"text":"internationale,","start":4197.95,"end":4198.71},{"text":"nous","start":4198.71,"end":4198.87},{"text":"souhaitons","start":4198.87,"end":4199.27},{"text":"contribuer","start":4199.59,"end":4200.19},{"text":"aux","start":4200.19,"end":4200.23},{"text":"travaux","start":4200.23,"end":4200.71},{"text":"futurs","start":4200.71,"end":4200.99},{"text":"de","start":4200.99,"end":4201.03},{"text":"la","start":4201.03,"end":4201.19},{"text":"Commission","start":4201.19,"end":4201.67},{"text":"sur","start":4201.67,"end":4201.99},{"text":"ces","start":4201.99,"end":4202.23},{"text":"questions.","start":4202.35,"end":4202.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":4202.79,"end":4203.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":4202.79,"end":4203.07},{"text":"Monsieur","start":4203.19,"end":4203.51},{"text":"le","start":4203.51,"end":4203.59},{"text":"Président.","start":4203.59,"end":4203.99}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international.","start":4204.71,"end":4208.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":4204.71,"end":4205.43},{"text":"de","start":4205.43,"end":4205.51},{"text":"la","start":4205.51,"end":4205.67},{"text":"diligence","start":4205.67,"end":4206.07},{"text":"requise","start":4206.07,"end":4206.55},{"text":"en","start":4206.63,"end":4206.71},{"text":"droit","start":4206.71,"end":4206.99},{"text":"international.","start":4206.99,"end":4208.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous remercions la rapporteure spéciale de son travail et la Commission de rester saisie d'une question aussi importante.","start":4208.87,"end":4219.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4208.87,"end":4209.19},{"text":"remercions","start":4209.27,"end":4210.31},{"text":"la","start":4210.55,"end":4210.87},{"text":"rapporteure","start":4211.35,"end":4211.99},{"text":"spéciale","start":4211.99,"end":4212.55},{"text":"de","start":4214.23,"end":4214.27},{"text":"son","start":4214.27,"end":4214.91},{"text":"travail","start":4214.91,"end":4215.35},{"text":"et","start":4215.35,"end":4215.39},{"text":"la","start":4215.39,"end":4215.59},{"text":"Commission","start":4215.59,"end":4216.47},{"text":"de","start":4216.63,"end":4216.79},{"text":"rester","start":4217.19,"end":4217.91},{"text":"saisie","start":4217.91,"end":4218.15},{"text":"d'une","start":4218.15,"end":4218.31},{"text":"question","start":4218.31,"end":4218.59},{"text":"aussi","start":4218.59,"end":4218.75},{"text":"importante.","start":4218.75,"end":4219.27}]},{"text":"La diligence requise est une Une question qui touche plusieurs domaines du droit international, d'où l'importance d'un examen prudent pour éviter de grossir de façon fortuite un concept qui fonctionne différemment selon les contextes.","start":4219.27,"end":4231.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. 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Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4231.99,"end":4232.11},{"text":"proposition","start":4232.11,"end":4232.63},{"text":"de","start":4232.63,"end":4232.67},{"text":"la","start":4232.67,"end":4232.79},{"text":"rapporteure","start":4232.79,"end":4233.11},{"text":"spéciale","start":4233.11,"end":4233.63},{"text":"de","start":4233.63,"end":4233.71},{"text":"réfléchir","start":4233.79,"end":4234.39},{"text":"au","start":4234.39,"end":4234.43},{"text":"concept","start":4234.43,"end":4234.91},{"text":"de","start":4234.91,"end":4235.07},{"text":"diligence","start":4235.63,"end":4236.07},{"text":"requise","start":4236.07,"end":4236.59},{"text":"en","start":4236.59,"end":4236.67},{"text":"tant","start":4236.67,"end":4236.91},{"text":"que","start":4236.91,"end":4236.99},{"text":"norme","start":4237.07,"end":4237.47},{"text":"de","start":4237.55,"end":4237.71},{"text":"conduite","start":4238.03,"end":4238.51},{"text":"et","start":4238.51,"end":4238.55},{"text":"obligation","start":4238.55,"end":4239.07},{"text":"générale","start":4239.07,"end":4239.47},{"text":"s'avérera","start":4239.47,"end":4239.95},{"text":"utile.","start":4239.95,"end":4240.43}]},{"text":"L'Afrique du Sud est d'accord pour dire que la diligence requise est nécessairement une évaluation in concreto qui doit tenir compte des circonstances distinctes dans lesquelles les États sont tenus d'agir.","start":4240.83,"end":4251.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Afrique","start":4240.83,"end":4241.19},{"text":"du","start":4241.19,"end":4241.39},{"text":"Sud","start":4241.39,"end":4241.59},{"text":"est","start":4241.59,"end":4241.63},{"text":"d'accord","start":4241.63,"end":4241.95},{"text":"pour","start":4241.95,"end":4242.07},{"text":"dire","start":4242.07,"end":4242.27},{"text":"que","start":4242.27,"end":4242.35},{"text":"la","start":4242.35,"end":4242.51},{"text":"diligence","start":4242.51,"end":4242.91},{"text":"requise","start":4242.91,"end":4243.39},{"text":"est","start":4243.39,"end":4244.11},{"text":"nécessairement","start":4245.59,"end":4246.39},{"text":"une","start":4246.39,"end":4246.63},{"text":"évaluation","start":4246.63,"end":4247.19},{"text":"in","start":4247.19,"end":4247.27},{"text":"concreto","start":4247.27,"end":4247.99},{"text":"qui","start":4247.99,"end":4248.23},{"text":"doit","start":4248.23,"end":4248.47},{"text":"tenir","start":4248.47,"end":4248.71},{"text":"compte","start":4248.71,"end":4248.83},{"text":"des","start":4248.83,"end":4249.19},{"text":"circonstances","start":4249.19,"end":4249.91},{"text":"distinctes","start":4249.91,"end":4250.31},{"text":"dans","start":4250.31,"end":4250.39},{"text":"lesquelles","start":4250.39,"end":4250.75},{"text":"les","start":4250.75,"end":4250.83},{"text":"États","start":4250.83,"end":4251.11},{"text":"sont","start":4251.11,"end":4251.27},{"text":"tenus","start":4251.27,"end":4251.51},{"text":"d'agir.","start":4251.51,"end":4251.99}]},{"text":"Les concepts de connaissance, de prévisibilité et de risque méritent une attention toute particulière à la lumière des progrès dans les connaissances et technologies scientifiques qui pourraient influer sur la prévisibilité et donc la réaction d'un État.","start":4251.99,"end":4267.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4251.99,"end":4252.15},{"text":"concepts","start":4252.15,"end":4252.63},{"text":"de","start":4252.63,"end":4252.79},{"text":"connaissance,","start":4252.79,"end":4253.43},{"text":"de","start":4253.43,"end":4253.51},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":4253.51,"end":4254.55},{"text":"et","start":4255.03,"end":4255.43},{"text":"de","start":4255.59,"end":4255.75},{"text":"risque","start":4256.15,"end":4256.79},{"text":"méritent","start":4256.87,"end":4257.27},{"text":"une","start":4257.27,"end":4257.35},{"text":"attention","start":4257.35,"end":4257.71},{"text":"toute","start":4257.71,"end":4257.83},{"text":"particulière","start":4257.83,"end":4258.55},{"text":"à","start":4258.55,"end":4258.59},{"text":"la","start":4258.59,"end":4258.79},{"text":"lumière","start":4258.79,"end":4259.11},{"text":"des","start":4259.11,"end":4259.27},{"text":"progrès","start":4259.27,"end":4259.67},{"text":"dans","start":4259.67,"end":4259.83},{"text":"les","start":4259.83,"end":4259.95},{"text":"connaissances","start":4259.95,"end":4260.55},{"text":"et","start":4260.55,"end":4260.59},{"text":"technologies","start":4260.59,"end":4261.43},{"text":"scientifiques","start":4261.91,"end":4262.99},{"text":"qui","start":4262.99,"end":4263.11},{"text":"pourraient","start":4263.11,"end":4263.75},{"text":"influer","start":4264.07,"end":4264.47},{"text":"sur","start":4264.47,"end":4264.79},{"text":"la","start":4264.79,"end":4264.95},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":4264.95,"end":4265.91},{"text":"et","start":4266.15,"end":4266.31},{"text":"donc","start":4266.31,"end":4266.63},{"text":"la","start":4266.79,"end":4266.95},{"text":"réaction","start":4266.95,"end":4267.43},{"text":"d'un","start":4267.43,"end":4267.59},{"text":"État.","start":4267.59,"end":4267.91}]},{"text":"Il faut notamment dûment tenir compte de la protection des droits et de la prévention des dommages.","start":4267.91,"end":4272.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4267.91,"end":4268.07},{"text":"faut","start":4268.07,"end":4268.23},{"text":"notamment","start":4268.23,"end":4268.55},{"text":"dûment","start":4268.55,"end":4268.91},{"text":"tenir","start":4268.91,"end":4269.19},{"text":"compte","start":4269.19,"end":4269.31},{"text":"de","start":4269.31,"end":4269.35},{"text":"la","start":4269.35,"end":4269.47},{"text":"protection","start":4269.47,"end":4269.91},{"text":"des","start":4269.91,"end":4270.07},{"text":"droits","start":4270.07,"end":4270.47},{"text":"et","start":4270.47,"end":4270.63},{"text":"de","start":4270.63,"end":4270.71},{"text":"la","start":4270.83,"end":4271.11},{"text":"prévention","start":4271.11,"end":4271.75},{"text":"des","start":4271.75,"end":4271.91},{"text":"dommages.","start":4271.91,"end":4272.39}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons la proposition de la rapporteure spéciale pour dire que le document final devrait revêtir la forme de projet de principe, ainsi que son intention de procéder de façon progressive en s'inspirant d'un large éventail de sources et de perspectives juridiques.","start":4272.91,"end":4286.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4272.91,"end":4273.23},{"text":"appuyons","start":4273.23,"end":4273.51},{"text":"la","start":4273.51,"end":4273.63},{"text":"proposition","start":4273.63,"end":4274.07},{"text":"de","start":4274.07,"end":4274.11},{"text":"la","start":4274.11,"end":4274.23},{"text":"rapporteure","start":4274.23,"end":4275.23},{"text":"spéciale","start":4275.39,"end":4275.99},{"text":"pour","start":4275.99,"end":4276.11},{"text":"dire","start":4276.11,"end":4276.27},{"text":"que","start":4276.27,"end":4276.35},{"text":"le","start":4276.35,"end":4276.43},{"text":"document","start":4276.43,"end":4276.83},{"text":"final","start":4276.83,"end":4277.11},{"text":"devrait","start":4277.11,"end":4277.47},{"text":"revêtir","start":4277.47,"end":4277.79},{"text":"la","start":4277.79,"end":4277.95},{"text":"forme","start":4277.95,"end":4278.11},{"text":"de","start":4278.11,"end":4278.19},{"text":"projet","start":4278.19,"end":4278.51},{"text":"de","start":4278.51,"end":4278.59},{"text":"principe,","start":4278.59,"end":4278.99},{"text":"ainsi","start":4278.99,"end":4279.23},{"text":"que","start":4279.23,"end":4279.31},{"text":"son","start":4279.31,"end":4279.55},{"text":"intention","start":4279.55,"end":4280.11},{"text":"de","start":4280.51,"end":4280.59},{"text":"procéder","start":4280.67,"end":4281.39},{"text":"de","start":4281.39,"end":4281.47},{"text":"façon","start":4281.47,"end":4281.79},{"text":"progressive","start":4281.79,"end":4282.67},{"text":"en","start":4282.83,"end":4283.07},{"text":"s'inspirant","start":4283.07,"end":4283.79},{"text":"d'un","start":4283.79,"end":4283.95},{"text":"large","start":4283.95,"end":4284.11},{"text":"éventail","start":4284.11,"end":4284.55},{"text":"de","start":4284.55,"end":4284.59},{"text":"sources","start":4284.67,"end":4284.91},{"text":"et","start":4285.07,"end":4285.15},{"text":"de","start":4285.15,"end":4285.23},{"text":"perspectives","start":4285.55,"end":4286.19},{"text":"juridiques.","start":4286.19,"end":4286.91}]},{"text":"Des informations utiles pourront être recueillies auprès de la jurisprudence régionale, notamment au sein du système régional africain des droits humains.","start":4287.63,"end":4298.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":4287.63,"end":4287.87},{"text":"informations","start":4287.87,"end":4288.35},{"text":"utiles","start":4288.35,"end":4288.75},{"text":"pourront","start":4288.75,"end":4289.23},{"text":"être","start":4289.23,"end":4289.55},{"text":"recueillies","start":4289.55,"end":4289.87},{"text":"auprès","start":4289.87,"end":4290.11},{"text":"de","start":4290.11,"end":4290.19},{"text":"la","start":4290.19,"end":4290.31},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":4290.31,"end":4291.07},{"text":"régionale,","start":4291.55,"end":4292.43},{"text":"notamment","start":4293.87,"end":4294.75},{"text":"au","start":4294.75,"end":4294.79},{"text":"sein","start":4294.79,"end":4294.91},{"text":"du","start":4294.91,"end":4295.39},{"text":"système","start":4295.39,"end":4296.03},{"text":"régional","start":4296.27,"end":4296.83},{"text":"africain","start":4296.83,"end":4297.71},{"text":"des","start":4297.71,"end":4298.03},{"text":"droits","start":4298.19,"end":4298.51},{"text":"humains.","start":4298.59,"end":4298.95}]},{"text":"Ces travaux ont montré l'importance des mesures de prévention pour identifier, évaluer et atténuer les risques avant que les dommages ne soient causés, notamment à l'occasion de consultations et de participations significatives impliquant les communautés touchées.","start":4300.31,"end":4313.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":4300.31,"end":4300.47},{"text":"travaux","start":4300.47,"end":4300.95},{"text":"ont","start":4300.95,"end":4301.03},{"text":"montré","start":4301.03,"end":4301.87},{"text":"l'importance","start":4301.87,"end":4302.47},{"text":"des","start":4302.47,"end":4302.55},{"text":"mesures","start":4302.55,"end":4302.79},{"text":"de","start":4302.79,"end":4302.87},{"text":"prévention","start":4302.87,"end":4303.55},{"text":"pour","start":4303.55,"end":4303.83},{"text":"identifier,","start":4303.83,"end":4304.47},{"text":"évaluer","start":4304.47,"end":4304.75},{"text":"et","start":4304.75,"end":4304.79},{"text":"atténuer","start":4304.79,"end":4305.35},{"text":"les","start":4305.35,"end":4305.51},{"text":"risques","start":4305.51,"end":4305.99},{"text":"avant","start":4305.99,"end":4306.47},{"text":"que","start":4306.47,"end":4306.55},{"text":"les","start":4306.55,"end":4306.71},{"text":"dommages","start":4306.71,"end":4307.27},{"text":"ne","start":4307.27,"end":4307.43},{"text":"soient","start":4307.43,"end":4307.83},{"text":"causés,","start":4308.15,"end":4308.55},{"text":"notamment","start":4308.55,"end":4308.95},{"text":"à","start":4308.95,"end":4308.99},{"text":"l'occasion","start":4308.99,"end":4309.43},{"text":"de","start":4309.43,"end":4309.51},{"text":"consultations","start":4309.51,"end":4310.15},{"text":"et","start":4310.15,"end":4310.19},{"text":"de","start":4310.19,"end":4310.23},{"text":"participations","start":4310.23,"end":4311.11},{"text":"significatives","start":4311.11,"end":4311.83},{"text":"impliquant","start":4311.83,"end":4312.23},{"text":"les","start":4312.23,"end":4312.39},{"text":"communautés","start":4312.39,"end":4312.95},{"text":"touchées.","start":4312.95,"end":4313.35}]},{"text":"Les activités d'acteurs privés donnent de plus en plus lieu à des conséquences mondiales et transfrontalières.","start":4316.55,"end":4323.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4316.55,"end":4316.87},{"text":"activités","start":4316.95,"end":4317.59},{"text":"d'acteurs","start":4317.59,"end":4318.23},{"text":"privés","start":4318.31,"end":4318.87},{"text":"donnent","start":4318.87,"end":4319.19},{"text":"de","start":4319.19,"end":4319.27},{"text":"plus","start":4319.27,"end":4319.59},{"text":"en","start":4319.59,"end":4319.67},{"text":"plus","start":4319.67,"end":4320.03},{"text":"lieu","start":4320.31,"end":4320.79},{"text":"à","start":4320.79,"end":4320.87},{"text":"des","start":4320.87,"end":4321.11},{"text":"conséquences","start":4321.11,"end":4321.75},{"text":"mondiales","start":4321.75,"end":4322.11},{"text":"et","start":4322.11,"end":4322.15},{"text":"transfrontalières.","start":4322.15,"end":4323.03}]},{"text":"Les questions relatives à la portée des responsabilités de l'État s'agissant de la prévention, de l'atténuation et de l'intervention en cas de dommages prévisibles méritent un examen détaillé.","start":4323.03,"end":4331.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4323.03,"end":4323.15},{"text":"questions","start":4323.15,"end":4323.43},{"text":"relatives","start":4323.43,"end":4323.83},{"text":"à","start":4323.83,"end":4323.87},{"text":"la","start":4323.87,"end":4323.99},{"text":"portée","start":4323.99,"end":4324.31},{"text":"des","start":4324.31,"end":4324.39},{"text":"responsabilités","start":4324.39,"end":4325.11},{"text":"de","start":4325.11,"end":4325.19},{"text":"l'État","start":4325.67,"end":4326.07},{"text":"s'agissant","start":4326.07,"end":4326.47},{"text":"de","start":4326.47,"end":4326.51},{"text":"la","start":4326.51,"end":4326.63},{"text":"prévention,","start":4326.63,"end":4327.11},{"text":"de","start":4327.11,"end":4327.15},{"text":"l'atténuation","start":4327.15,"end":4327.75},{"text":"et","start":4327.75,"end":4327.79},{"text":"de","start":4327.79,"end":4327.83},{"text":"l'intervention","start":4327.83,"end":4328.55},{"text":"en","start":4328.55,"end":4328.63},{"text":"cas","start":4328.63,"end":4328.87},{"text":"de","start":4328.87,"end":4328.95},{"text":"dommages","start":4329.11,"end":4329.43},{"text":"prévisibles","start":4329.43,"end":4330.11},{"text":"méritent","start":4330.11,"end":4330.39},{"text":"un","start":4330.39,"end":4330.47},{"text":"examen","start":4330.47,"end":4330.95},{"text":"détaillé.","start":4330.95,"end":4331.27}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous estimons qu'il serait utile de se pencher sur les situations, y compris le comportement d'acteurs non étatiques, y compris les entreprises transnationales relevant de la juridiction ou du contrôle d'un État.","start":4331.27,"end":4344.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":4331.27,"end":4331.47},{"text":"pourquoi","start":4331.47,"end":4331.75},{"text":"nous","start":4331.75,"end":4331.83},{"text":"estimons","start":4331.83,"end":4332.23},{"text":"qu'il","start":4332.23,"end":4332.39},{"text":"serait","start":4332.39,"end":4332.63},{"text":"utile","start":4332.63,"end":4332.99},{"text":"de","start":4332.99,"end":4333.03},{"text":"se","start":4333.03,"end":4333.11},{"text":"pencher","start":4333.11,"end":4333.35},{"text":"sur","start":4333.35,"end":4333.51},{"text":"les","start":4333.51,"end":4333.59},{"text":"situations,","start":4333.59,"end":4334.15},{"text":"y","start":4334.15,"end":4334.35},{"text":"compris","start":4334.35,"end":4334.63},{"text":"le","start":4334.63,"end":4334.71},{"text":"comportement","start":4334.71,"end":4335.19},{"text":"d'acteurs","start":4335.19,"end":4335.51},{"text":"non","start":4335.51,"end":4335.79},{"text":"étatiques,","start":4335.79,"end":4336.15},{"text":"y","start":4336.15,"end":4336.35},{"text":"compris","start":4336.35,"end":4336.79},{"text":"les","start":4337.27,"end":4337.67},{"text":"entreprises","start":4338.23,"end":4338.87},{"text":"transnationales","start":4338.95,"end":4340.07},{"text":"relevant","start":4340.15,"end":4341.03},{"text":"de","start":4341.03,"end":4341.11},{"text":"la","start":4341.11,"end":4341.43},{"text":"juridiction","start":4341.43,"end":4342.15},{"text":"ou","start":4342.15,"end":4342.19},{"text":"du","start":4342.19,"end":4342.31},{"text":"contrôle","start":4342.31,"end":4342.95},{"text":"d'un","start":4343.11,"end":4343.51},{"text":"État.","start":4343.75,"end":4344.15}]},{"text":"L'examen par la Commission de la question sera l'occasion d'examiner et de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension plus cohérente de la diligence requise dans le droit international.","start":4345.11,"end":4354.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'examen","start":4345.11,"end":4345.87},{"text":"par","start":4346.43,"end":4346.59},{"text":"la","start":4346.59,"end":4346.71},{"text":"Commission","start":4346.71,"end":4346.99},{"text":"de","start":4346.99,"end":4347.03},{"text":"la","start":4347.03,"end":4347.15},{"text":"question","start":4347.15,"end":4347.47},{"text":"sera","start":4347.47,"end":4347.67},{"text":"l'occasion","start":4347.67,"end":4348.19},{"text":"d'examiner","start":4348.19,"end":4348.71},{"text":"et","start":4348.71,"end":4348.75},{"text":"de","start":4348.75,"end":4348.83},{"text":"contribuer","start":4348.83,"end":4350.19},{"text":"à","start":4350.35,"end":4350.59},{"text":"une","start":4350.59,"end":4350.91},{"text":"meilleure","start":4350.91,"end":4351.31},{"text":"compréhension","start":4351.31,"end":4351.87},{"text":"plus","start":4351.87,"end":4352.03},{"text":"cohérente","start":4352.03,"end":4352.39},{"text":"de","start":4352.39,"end":4352.47},{"text":"la","start":4352.47,"end":4352.75},{"text":"diligence","start":4352.75,"end":4353.11},{"text":"requise","start":4353.11,"end":4353.43},{"text":"dans","start":4353.43,"end":4353.55},{"text":"le","start":4353.55,"end":4353.63},{"text":"droit","start":4353.63,"end":4353.83},{"text":"international.","start":4353.83,"end":4354.47}]},{"text":"Monsieur le Président, enfin, l'Afrique du Sud se félicite.","start":4354.47,"end":4357.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":4354.47,"end":4354.75},{"text":"le","start":4354.75,"end":4354.79},{"text":"Président,","start":4354.79,"end":4355.23},{"text":"enfin,","start":4355.23,"end":4355.51},{"text":"l'Afrique","start":4355.51,"end":4355.79},{"text":"du","start":4355.79,"end":4355.95},{"text":"Sud","start":4355.95,"end":4356.27},{"text":"se","start":4356.83,"end":4357.07},{"text":"félicite.","start":4357.07,"end":4357.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De l'ajout de la question indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait.","start":4357.87,"end":4360.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":4357.87,"end":4357.95},{"text":"l'ajout","start":4357.95,"end":4358.23},{"text":"de","start":4358.23,"end":4358.27},{"text":"la","start":4358.27,"end":4358.39},{"text":"question","start":4358.39,"end":4358.63},{"text":"indemnisation","start":4358.63,"end":4359.31},{"text":"des","start":4359.31,"end":4359.39},{"text":"dommages","start":4359.39,"end":4359.71},{"text":"causés","start":4359.71,"end":4359.99},{"text":"par","start":4359.99,"end":4360.19},{"text":"un","start":4360.19,"end":4360.35},{"text":"fait.","start":4360.35,"end":4360.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Internationalement illicite dans le programme de travail de la Commission, et nous remercions le rapporteur spécial de son premier rapport ainsi que des travaux préparatoires intenses qui ont été menés.","start":4361.07,"end":4371.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Internationalement","start":4361.07,"end":4362.07},{"text":"illicite","start":4362.07,"end":4362.67},{"text":"dans","start":4362.67,"end":4362.83},{"text":"le","start":4362.83,"end":4362.91},{"text":"programme","start":4362.91,"end":4363.23},{"text":"de","start":4363.23,"end":4363.31},{"text":"travail","start":4363.31,"end":4363.63},{"text":"de","start":4363.63,"end":4363.67},{"text":"la","start":4363.67,"end":4363.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":4363.79,"end":4364.19},{"text":"et","start":4364.19,"end":4364.23},{"text":"nous","start":4364.23,"end":4364.35},{"text":"remercions","start":4364.35,"end":4364.75},{"text":"le","start":4364.75,"end":4364.79},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4364.79,"end":4365.47},{"text":"spécial","start":4365.47,"end":4366.03},{"text":"de","start":4366.03,"end":4366.11},{"text":"son","start":4366.19,"end":4366.43},{"text":"premier","start":4366.43,"end":4367.07},{"text":"rapport","start":4367.47,"end":4368.03},{"text":"ainsi","start":4368.03,"end":4368.35},{"text":"que","start":4368.35,"end":4368.51},{"text":"des","start":4368.51,"end":4368.71},{"text":"travaux","start":4368.71,"end":4369.07},{"text":"préparatoires","start":4369.07,"end":4370.19},{"text":"intenses","start":4370.27,"end":4370.75},{"text":"qui","start":4370.75,"end":4370.87},{"text":"ont","start":4370.87,"end":4370.91},{"text":"été","start":4370.91,"end":4371.07},{"text":"menés.","start":4371.07,"end":4371.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"C'est une question qui.","start":4371.43,"end":4372.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":4371.43,"end":4371.55},{"text":"une","start":4371.55,"end":4371.71},{"text":"question","start":4371.71,"end":4372.19},{"text":"qui.","start":4372.19,"end":4372.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Revêtent une importance pratique essentielle pour garantir l'indemnisation et appuyer le règlement pacifique des différends.","start":4372.75,"end":4377.95,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Revêtent","start":4372.75,"end":4373.11},{"text":"une","start":4373.11,"end":4373.23},{"text":"importance","start":4373.23,"end":4373.67},{"text":"pratique","start":4373.67,"end":4374.03},{"text":"essentielle","start":4374.03,"end":4374.59},{"text":"pour","start":4374.59,"end":4374.75},{"text":"garantir","start":4374.75,"end":4375.51},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":4375.51,"end":4376.27},{"text":"et","start":4376.27,"end":4376.35},{"text":"appuyer","start":4376.35,"end":4376.59},{"text":"le","start":4376.59,"end":4376.63},{"text":"règlement","start":4376.63,"end":4376.99},{"text":"pacifique","start":4376.99,"end":4377.39},{"text":"des","start":4377.39,"end":4377.47},{"text":"différends.","start":4377.47,"end":4377.95}]},{"text":"Nous formulons ces quelques commentaires liminaires alors que nous continuons d'examiner les questions soulevées.","start":4378.35,"end":4385.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4378.35,"end":4378.67},{"text":"formulons","start":4378.99,"end":4379.63},{"text":"ces","start":4379.63,"end":4379.79},{"text":"quelques","start":4379.79,"end":4380.15},{"text":"commentaires","start":4380.15,"end":4380.67},{"text":"liminaires","start":4380.67,"end":4381.51},{"text":"alors","start":4381.87,"end":4382.19},{"text":"que","start":4382.19,"end":4382.27},{"text":"nous","start":4382.27,"end":4382.51},{"text":"continuons","start":4382.51,"end":4383.63},{"text":"d'examiner","start":4383.71,"end":4384.35},{"text":"les","start":4384.35,"end":4384.43},{"text":"questions","start":4384.43,"end":4384.75},{"text":"soulevées.","start":4384.75,"end":4385.07}]},{"text":"Premièrement, nous sommes favorables à poursuivre les travaux sur les articles relativement à la responsabilité des États pour faits internationalement illicites, notamment l'article 36.","start":4385.07,"end":4399.47,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":4385.07,"end":4385.63},{"text":"nous","start":4386.51,"end":4386.67},{"text":"sommes","start":4386.67,"end":4386.91},{"text":"favorables","start":4386.91,"end":4387.79},{"text":"à","start":4391.15,"end":4391.39},{"text":"poursuivre","start":4391.47,"end":4391.91},{"text":"les","start":4391.91,"end":4391.99},{"text":"travaux","start":4391.99,"end":4392.23},{"text":"sur","start":4392.23,"end":4392.35},{"text":"les","start":4392.35,"end":4392.51},{"text":"articles","start":4392.51,"end":4393.07},{"text":"relativement","start":4393.07,"end":4393.55},{"text":"à","start":4393.55,"end":4393.59},{"text":"la","start":4393.59,"end":4393.71},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4393.71,"end":4394.59},{"text":"des","start":4394.91,"end":4395.19},{"text":"États","start":4395.19,"end":4395.39},{"text":"pour","start":4395.39,"end":4395.87},{"text":"faits","start":4396.83,"end":4397.15},{"text":"internationalement","start":4397.15,"end":4397.95},{"text":"illicites,","start":4397.95,"end":4398.35},{"text":"notamment","start":4398.35,"end":4398.59},{"text":"l'article","start":4398.59,"end":4398.91},{"text":"36.","start":4398.91,"end":4399.47}]},{"text":"L'examen devrait Préserver les principes de réparation et les rôles respectifs de l'indemnisation, restitution, satisfaction.","start":4400.03,"end":4408.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'examen","start":4400.03,"end":4400.99},{"text":"devrait","start":4400.99,"end":4402.03},{"text":"Préserver","start":4403.27,"end":4403.63},{"text":"les","start":4403.63,"end":4403.75},{"text":"principes","start":4403.75,"end":4404.31},{"text":"de","start":4404.63,"end":4404.79},{"text":"réparation","start":4405.43,"end":4406.07},{"text":"et","start":4406.07,"end":4406.11},{"text":"les","start":4406.11,"end":4406.23},{"text":"rôles","start":4406.23,"end":4406.39},{"text":"respectifs","start":4406.39,"end":4406.87},{"text":"de","start":4406.87,"end":4406.91},{"text":"l'indemnisation,","start":4406.91,"end":4407.51},{"text":"restitution,","start":4407.51,"end":4408.03},{"text":"satisfaction.","start":4408.03,"end":4408.71}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il faut être prudent lorsque l'on rédige des règles générales à partir de régimes spécialisés.","start":4408.71,"end":4415.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4408.71,"end":4408.95},{"text":"estimons","start":4409.03,"end":4409.83},{"text":"qu'il","start":4409.83,"end":4409.99},{"text":"faut","start":4409.99,"end":4410.11},{"text":"être","start":4410.11,"end":4410.23},{"text":"prudent","start":4410.23,"end":4410.43},{"text":"lorsque","start":4410.43,"end":4410.63},{"text":"l'on","start":4410.63,"end":4411.51},{"text":"rédige","start":4411.51,"end":4411.83},{"text":"des","start":4411.83,"end":4411.99},{"text":"règles","start":4411.99,"end":4412.31},{"text":"générales","start":4412.31,"end":4413.11},{"text":"à","start":4413.11,"end":4413.19},{"text":"partir","start":4413.51,"end":4413.87},{"text":"de","start":4413.87,"end":4413.91},{"text":"régimes","start":4413.95,"end":4414.51},{"text":"spécialisés.","start":4414.63,"end":4415.75}]},{"text":"L'étude devrait également se baser sur les pratiques géographiquement représentatives.","start":4416.27,"end":4421.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'étude","start":4416.27,"end":4416.59},{"text":"devrait","start":4416.59,"end":4417.03},{"text":"également","start":4417.03,"end":4417.67},{"text":"se","start":4417.67,"end":4417.83},{"text":"baser","start":4417.91,"end":4418.31},{"text":"sur","start":4418.31,"end":4418.55},{"text":"les","start":4418.55,"end":4418.79},{"text":"pratiques","start":4419.03,"end":4419.51},{"text":"géographiquement","start":4419.51,"end":4420.35},{"text":"représentatives.","start":4420.35,"end":4421.15}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, la Afrique du Sud.","start":4421.19,"end":4422.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":4421.19,"end":4421.79},{"text":"la","start":4421.79,"end":4421.91},{"text":"Afrique","start":4421.91,"end":4422.19},{"text":"du","start":4422.19,"end":4422.39},{"text":"Sud.","start":4422.39,"end":4422.79}]},{"text":"souhaite que l'on examine plus avant les difficultés de prouver et de quantifier les dommages provoqués par des actes internationalement illicites où les dommages causés aux individus et communautés sont généralisés et durables.","start":4423.27,"end":4434.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"souhaite","start":4423.27,"end":4423.59},{"text":"que","start":4423.59,"end":4423.63},{"text":"l'on","start":4423.63,"end":4424.83},{"text":"examine","start":4424.99,"end":4425.27},{"text":"plus","start":4425.27,"end":4425.43},{"text":"avant","start":4425.43,"end":4425.59},{"text":"les","start":4425.59,"end":4425.67},{"text":"difficultés","start":4425.67,"end":4426.63},{"text":"de","start":4426.63,"end":4426.71},{"text":"prouver","start":4426.79,"end":4427.15},{"text":"et","start":4427.15,"end":4427.19},{"text":"de","start":4427.19,"end":4427.27},{"text":"quantifier","start":4427.27,"end":4427.91},{"text":"les","start":4427.91,"end":4428.07},{"text":"dommages","start":4428.07,"end":4428.39},{"text":"provoqués","start":4428.39,"end":4428.87},{"text":"par","start":4428.87,"end":4429.19},{"text":"des","start":4429.19,"end":4429.43},{"text":"actes","start":4429.43,"end":4429.59},{"text":"internationalement","start":4429.59,"end":4430.31},{"text":"illicites","start":4430.55,"end":4431.27},{"text":"où","start":4431.27,"end":4431.43},{"text":"les","start":4431.43,"end":4431.75},{"text":"dommages","start":4431.75,"end":4432.15},{"text":"causés","start":4432.15,"end":4432.43},{"text":"aux","start":4432.43,"end":4432.47},{"text":"individus","start":4432.47,"end":4432.79},{"text":"et","start":4432.79,"end":4432.95},{"text":"communautés","start":4432.95,"end":4433.51},{"text":"sont","start":4433.51,"end":4433.63},{"text":"généralisés","start":4433.63,"end":4434.19},{"text":"et","start":4434.19,"end":4434.23},{"text":"durables.","start":4434.23,"end":4434.71}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons la Commission à réfléchir à la façon de quantifier toute indemnisation due à des demandes de rectifier des torts historiques tels que le colonialisme, l'esclavage ou le travail forcé.","start":4435.27,"end":4448.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4435.27,"end":4435.43},{"text":"encourageons","start":4435.43,"end":4435.79},{"text":"la","start":4435.79,"end":4435.91},{"text":"Commission","start":4435.91,"end":4436.47},{"text":"à","start":4436.47,"end":4436.55},{"text":"réfléchir","start":4436.55,"end":4436.95},{"text":"à","start":4436.95,"end":4436.99},{"text":"la","start":4436.99,"end":4437.11},{"text":"façon","start":4437.11,"end":4437.59},{"text":"de","start":4438.15,"end":4438.31},{"text":"quantifier","start":4438.39,"end":4439.35},{"text":"toute","start":4439.35,"end":4439.83},{"text":"indemnisation","start":4439.99,"end":4441.27},{"text":"due","start":4441.51,"end":4442.07},{"text":"à","start":4442.99,"end":4443.39},{"text":"des","start":4443.71,"end":4444.19},{"text":"demandes","start":4444.51,"end":4444.87},{"text":"de","start":4444.87,"end":4444.91},{"text":"rectifier","start":4444.91,"end":4445.39},{"text":"des","start":4445.39,"end":4445.55},{"text":"torts","start":4445.55,"end":4445.87},{"text":"historiques","start":4445.87,"end":4446.31},{"text":"tels","start":4446.31,"end":4446.51},{"text":"que","start":4446.51,"end":4446.59},{"text":"le","start":4446.59,"end":4446.67},{"text":"colonialisme,","start":4446.67,"end":4447.19},{"text":"l'esclavage","start":4447.19,"end":4447.87},{"text":"ou","start":4447.87,"end":4447.91},{"text":"le","start":4447.91,"end":4447.95},{"text":"travail","start":4447.95,"end":4448.27},{"text":"forcé.","start":4448.27,"end":4448.71}]},{"text":"Il faudrait se pencher tout particulièrement sur la difficulté d'évaluer les dommages causés à des communautés qui ont souffert depuis des générations.","start":4448.71,"end":4453.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4448.71,"end":4448.79},{"text":"faudrait","start":4448.79,"end":4449.07},{"text":"se","start":4449.07,"end":4449.23},{"text":"pencher","start":4449.23,"end":4449.55},{"text":"tout","start":4449.55,"end":4449.67},{"text":"particulièrement","start":4449.67,"end":4450.23},{"text":"sur","start":4450.23,"end":4450.35},{"text":"la","start":4450.35,"end":4450.47},{"text":"difficulté","start":4450.47,"end":4450.83},{"text":"d'évaluer","start":4450.83,"end":4451.27},{"text":"les","start":4451.27,"end":4451.35},{"text":"dommages","start":4451.35,"end":4451.59},{"text":"causés","start":4451.59,"end":4451.79},{"text":"à","start":4451.79,"end":4451.83},{"text":"des","start":4451.83,"end":4451.95},{"text":"communautés","start":4451.95,"end":4452.43},{"text":"qui","start":4452.43,"end":4452.51},{"text":"ont","start":4452.51,"end":4452.59},{"text":"souffert","start":4452.59,"end":4452.83},{"text":"depuis","start":4452.83,"end":4453.07},{"text":"des","start":4453.07,"end":4453.15},{"text":"générations.","start":4453.15,"end":4453.71}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, nous attendons l'étude du Secrétariat sur les capacités financières d'un État responsable avant de nous positionner sur la question.","start":4453.71,"end":4464.03,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":4453.71,"end":4454.43},{"text":"nous","start":4455.15,"end":4455.39},{"text":"attendons","start":4455.39,"end":4455.79},{"text":"l'étude","start":4455.79,"end":4456.11},{"text":"du","start":4456.11,"end":4456.23},{"text":"Secrétariat","start":4456.23,"end":4456.99},{"text":"sur","start":4456.99,"end":4457.19},{"text":"les","start":4457.19,"end":4457.27},{"text":"capacités","start":4457.27,"end":4457.75},{"text":"financières","start":4457.75,"end":4458.59},{"text":"d'un","start":4460.59,"end":4460.83},{"text":"État","start":4460.83,"end":4461.03},{"text":"responsable","start":4461.03,"end":4461.55},{"text":"avant","start":4461.55,"end":4461.95},{"text":"de","start":4462.03,"end":4462.19},{"text":"nous","start":4462.19,"end":4462.39},{"text":"positionner","start":4462.91,"end":4463.43},{"text":"sur","start":4463.43,"end":4463.55},{"text":"la","start":4463.55,"end":4463.71},{"text":"question.","start":4463.71,"end":4464.03}]},{"text":"Nous estimons important d'établir un distinguo entre la détermination des indemnisations compte tenu de la réparation et des droits de ceux autorisés à être indemnisés.","start":4464.03,"end":4476.35,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4464.03,"end":4464.19},{"text":"estimons","start":4464.19,"end":4464.63},{"text":"important","start":4464.63,"end":4465.07},{"text":"d'établir","start":4465.07,"end":4465.47},{"text":"un","start":4465.47,"end":4465.55},{"text":"distinguo","start":4465.63,"end":4466.35},{"text":"entre","start":4466.35,"end":4466.59},{"text":"la","start":4466.59,"end":4466.71},{"text":"détermination","start":4466.71,"end":4467.39},{"text":"des","start":4467.39,"end":4467.55},{"text":"indemnisations","start":4467.55,"end":4468.83},{"text":"compte","start":4471.15,"end":4471.35},{"text":"tenu","start":4471.35,"end":4471.87},{"text":"de","start":4471.95,"end":4472.19},{"text":"la","start":4472.55,"end":4472.83},{"text":"réparation","start":4472.83,"end":4473.55},{"text":"et","start":4473.55,"end":4473.63},{"text":"des","start":4473.63,"end":4474.11},{"text":"droits","start":4474.11,"end":4474.43},{"text":"de","start":4474.43,"end":4474.51},{"text":"ceux","start":4474.59,"end":4474.79},{"text":"autorisés","start":4474.79,"end":4475.39},{"text":"à","start":4475.39,"end":4475.43},{"text":"être","start":4475.43,"end":4475.63},{"text":"indemnisés.","start":4475.63,"end":4476.35}]},{"text":"Enfin, s'agissant de la forme, nous voyons l'intérêt de l'utilisation des projets d'articles proposés par le rapporteur spécial.","start":4476.35,"end":4483.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":4476.35,"end":4476.83},{"text":"s'agissant","start":4476.83,"end":4477.43},{"text":"de","start":4477.43,"end":4477.47},{"text":"la","start":4477.47,"end":4477.63},{"text":"forme,","start":4477.63,"end":4478.03},{"text":"nous","start":4478.11,"end":4478.27},{"text":"voyons","start":4478.27,"end":4478.75},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":4478.75,"end":4479.63},{"text":"de","start":4480.43,"end":4480.59},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":4480.71,"end":4481.35},{"text":"des","start":4481.35,"end":4481.47},{"text":"projets","start":4481.47,"end":4481.71},{"text":"d'articles","start":4481.71,"end":4482.03},{"text":"proposés","start":4482.03,"end":4482.43},{"text":"par","start":4482.43,"end":4482.55},{"text":"le","start":4482.55,"end":4482.59},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4482.59,"end":4483.23},{"text":"spécial.","start":4483.23,"end":4483.87}]},{"text":"Vu le lien avec les travaux précédents de la Commission, les commentaires pourraient guider l'évaluation tout en tenant compte des différences entre les contextes juridiques.","start":4483.87,"end":4496.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vu","start":4483.87,"end":4484.03},{"text":"le","start":4484.03,"end":4484.23},{"text":"lien","start":4484.23,"end":4484.51},{"text":"avec","start":4484.83,"end":4485.31},{"text":"les","start":4485.39,"end":4485.79},{"text":"travaux","start":4486.03,"end":4486.59},{"text":"précédents","start":4486.59,"end":4487.23},{"text":"de","start":4487.23,"end":4487.35},{"text":"la","start":4487.35,"end":4487.63},{"text":"Commission,","start":4487.63,"end":4488.11},{"text":"les","start":4488.11,"end":4488.19},{"text":"commentaires","start":4488.19,"end":4488.91},{"text":"pourraient","start":4488.91,"end":4489.47},{"text":"guider","start":4489.95,"end":4490.39},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":4490.39,"end":4491.71},{"text":"tout","start":4492.03,"end":4492.35},{"text":"en","start":4492.51,"end":4492.67},{"text":"tenant","start":4492.67,"end":4492.95},{"text":"compte","start":4492.95,"end":4493.31},{"text":"des","start":4493.47,"end":4494.03},{"text":"différences","start":4494.03,"end":4494.59},{"text":"entre","start":4494.59,"end":4494.75},{"text":"les","start":4494.75,"end":4494.83},{"text":"contextes","start":4494.83,"end":4495.39},{"text":"juridiques.","start":4495.55,"end":4496.35}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le questionnaire et la possibilité qu'il offre aux États de contribuer avec Nous continuerons de suivre de très près ces travaux, notamment à ses incidences sur une indemnisation véritable des personnes qui ont subi des dommages.","start":4496.43,"end":4510.03,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4496.43,"end":4496.59},{"text":"saluons","start":4496.59,"end":4496.87},{"text":"le","start":4496.87,"end":4496.91},{"text":"questionnaire","start":4496.91,"end":4497.35},{"text":"et","start":4497.35,"end":4497.39},{"text":"la","start":4497.39,"end":4497.51},{"text":"possibilité","start":4497.51,"end":4498.03},{"text":"qu'il","start":4498.03,"end":4498.19},{"text":"offre","start":4498.19,"end":4498.47},{"text":"aux","start":4498.47,"end":4498.51},{"text":"États","start":4498.59,"end":4498.91},{"text":"de","start":4498.91,"end":4499.07},{"text":"contribuer","start":4499.79,"end":4500.71},{"text":"avec","start":4500.71,"end":4500.87},{"text":"Nous","start":4500.95,"end":4500.99},{"text":"continuerons","start":4501.15,"end":4502.19},{"text":"de","start":4502.43,"end":4502.51},{"text":"suivre","start":4502.59,"end":4502.83},{"text":"de","start":4502.83,"end":4502.87},{"text":"très","start":4502.87,"end":4503.07},{"text":"près","start":4503.07,"end":4503.23},{"text":"ces","start":4503.23,"end":4503.39},{"text":"travaux,","start":4503.39,"end":4503.71},{"text":"notamment","start":4503.71,"end":4504.15},{"text":"à","start":4504.15,"end":4504.19},{"text":"ses","start":4504.19,"end":4504.43},{"text":"incidences","start":4504.43,"end":4505.15},{"text":"sur","start":4505.79,"end":4506.43},{"text":"une","start":4506.43,"end":4506.55},{"text":"indemnisation","start":4506.55,"end":4507.47},{"text":"véritable","start":4507.47,"end":4508.11},{"text":"des","start":4508.11,"end":4508.23},{"text":"personnes","start":4508.23,"end":4508.67},{"text":"qui","start":4508.75,"end":4508.83},{"text":"ont","start":4508.83,"end":4508.99},{"text":"subi","start":4508.99,"end":4509.39},{"text":"des","start":4509.39,"end":4509.55},{"text":"dommages.","start":4509.55,"end":4510.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4510.03,"end":4510.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4510.03,"end":4510.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4511.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:15:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie l'Afrique du Sud.","start":4511.55,"end":4513.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":4511.55,"end":4511.79},{"text":"remercie","start":4511.79,"end":4512.31},{"text":"l'Afrique","start":4512.31,"end":4512.75},{"text":"du","start":4512.75,"end":4512.91},{"text":"Sud.","start":4512.91,"end":4513.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les États-Unis, vous avez la parole.","start":4517.95,"end":4520.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4517.95,"end":4518.11},{"text":"États-Unis,","start":4518.11,"end":4518.67},{"text":"vous","start":4519.55,"end":4519.71},{"text":"avez","start":4519.71,"end":4519.87},{"text":"la","start":4519.87,"end":4520.03},{"text":"parole.","start":4520.03,"end":4520.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":4524.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:15:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, je vais lire une version abrégée de nos commentaires en abordant toutes les questions relevant de ce groupe thématique et nous enverrons notre version in extenso s'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants et le projet de conclusion 1 à 5.","start":4524.15,"end":4542.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4524.15,"end":4524.39},{"text":"la","start":4524.39,"end":4524.51},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4524.51,"end":4525.31},{"text":"je","start":4525.31,"end":4525.47},{"text":"vais","start":4525.47,"end":4525.79},{"text":"lire","start":4525.95,"end":4526.35},{"text":"une","start":4526.35,"end":4526.43},{"text":"version","start":4526.43,"end":4526.87},{"text":"abrégée","start":4526.87,"end":4527.31},{"text":"de","start":4527.31,"end":4527.47},{"text":"nos","start":4527.47,"end":4527.59},{"text":"commentaires","start":4527.59,"end":4528.11},{"text":"en","start":4528.11,"end":4528.19},{"text":"abordant","start":4528.19,"end":4528.67},{"text":"toutes","start":4528.67,"end":4528.91},{"text":"les","start":4528.91,"end":4529.03},{"text":"questions","start":4529.03,"end":4529.47},{"text":"relevant","start":4529.47,"end":4530.03},{"text":"de","start":4530.43,"end":4530.47},{"text":"ce","start":4530.47,"end":4530.67},{"text":"groupe","start":4530.71,"end":4531.15},{"text":"thématique","start":4531.23,"end":4532.03},{"text":"et","start":4532.03,"end":4532.11},{"text":"nous","start":4532.11,"end":4532.27},{"text":"enverrons","start":4532.35,"end":4532.75},{"text":"notre","start":4532.75,"end":4533.23},{"text":"version","start":4533.31,"end":4533.75},{"text":"in","start":4533.75,"end":4533.87},{"text":"extenso","start":4533.87,"end":4534.63},{"text":"s'agissant","start":4534.63,"end":4535.55},{"text":"des","start":4535.55,"end":4535.87},{"text":"accords","start":4536.43,"end":4536.83},{"text":"internationaux","start":4536.83,"end":4537.39},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4537.39,"end":4537.91},{"text":"non","start":4538.43,"end":4538.67},{"text":"contraignants","start":4538.67,"end":4539.31},{"text":"et","start":4539.39,"end":4539.43},{"text":"le","start":4539.43,"end":4539.47},{"text":"projet","start":4539.47,"end":4540.03},{"text":"de","start":4540.03,"end":4540.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":4540.35,"end":4541.23},{"text":"1","start":4541.23,"end":4541.31},{"text":"à","start":4541.31,"end":4542.03},{"text":"5.","start":4542.19,"end":4542.75}]},{"text":"Nous.","start":4544.51,"end":4545.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous.","start":4544.51,"end":4545.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous prenons bonne note du fait que la Commission a.","start":4546.91,"end":4548.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4546.91,"end":4546.95},{"text":"prenons","start":4546.95,"end":4547.15},{"text":"bonne","start":4547.15,"end":4547.27},{"text":"note","start":4547.27,"end":4547.39},{"text":"du","start":4547.39,"end":4547.59},{"text":"fait","start":4547.59,"end":4547.91},{"text":"que","start":4548.07,"end":4548.23},{"text":"la","start":4548.39,"end":4548.59},{"text":"Commission","start":4548.59,"end":4548.87},{"text":"a.","start":4548.87,"end":4548.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Reconnu que les États et organisations internationales ont une liberté de pratique dans ces domaines, et l'objectif du projet de rapporteur est que le projet de conclusion soit indicatif et non pas prescriptif.","start":4548.91,"end":4560.55,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Reconnu","start":4548.91,"end":4549.23},{"text":"que","start":4549.23,"end":4549.35},{"text":"les","start":4549.35,"end":4549.47},{"text":"États","start":4549.47,"end":4549.79},{"text":"et","start":4549.79,"end":4549.83},{"text":"organisations","start":4549.83,"end":4550.27},{"text":"internationales","start":4550.27,"end":4551.11},{"text":"ont","start":4551.11,"end":4551.27},{"text":"une","start":4551.27,"end":4551.43},{"text":"liberté","start":4551.43,"end":4551.99},{"text":"de","start":4551.99,"end":4552.15},{"text":"pratique","start":4552.23,"end":4552.79},{"text":"dans","start":4552.79,"end":4552.95},{"text":"ces","start":4552.95,"end":4553.11},{"text":"domaines,","start":4553.11,"end":4553.67},{"text":"et","start":4554.15,"end":4554.23},{"text":"l'objectif","start":4554.23,"end":4554.87},{"text":"du","start":4554.87,"end":4554.99},{"text":"projet","start":4554.99,"end":4555.43},{"text":"de","start":4555.43,"end":4555.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4555.67,"end":4556.39},{"text":"est","start":4556.39,"end":4556.43},{"text":"que","start":4556.43,"end":4556.47},{"text":"le","start":4556.47,"end":4556.51},{"text":"projet","start":4556.51,"end":4556.75},{"text":"de","start":4556.75,"end":4556.79},{"text":"conclusion","start":4556.79,"end":4557.43},{"text":"soit","start":4557.43,"end":4557.79},{"text":"indicatif","start":4557.79,"end":4558.55},{"text":"et","start":4558.55,"end":4558.63},{"text":"non","start":4558.63,"end":4558.79},{"text":"pas","start":4558.79,"end":4559.11},{"text":"prescriptif.","start":4559.59,"end":4560.55}]},{"text":"Notre préoccupation reste que le terme « accord » ne devrait pas être utilisé pour cette question.","start":4560.71,"end":4567.83,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":4560.71,"end":4561.03},{"text":"préoccupation","start":4561.03,"end":4562.31},{"text":"reste","start":4562.47,"end":4562.95},{"text":"que","start":4562.95,"end":4563.19},{"text":"le","start":4563.19,"end":4563.27},{"text":"terme","start":4563.35,"end":4563.75},{"text":"«","start":4563.75,"end":4563.79},{"text":"accord","start":4563.79,"end":4564.31},{"text":"»","start":4564.31,"end":4564.35},{"text":"ne","start":4564.35,"end":4564.39},{"text":"devrait","start":4564.39,"end":4564.71},{"text":"pas","start":4564.71,"end":4564.79},{"text":"être","start":4564.79,"end":4565.03},{"text":"utilisé","start":4565.03,"end":4565.67},{"text":"pour","start":4565.99,"end":4566.47},{"text":"cette","start":4567.11,"end":4567.35},{"text":"question.","start":4567.35,"end":4567.83}]},{"text":"Nous avons expliqué qu'à l'instar de nombreux États, les États-Unis n'utilise pas et s'abstient d'utiliser le terme « accord » pour renvoyer à des documents ou des échanges qui ne donnent pas naissance à des droits ou des obligations juridiquement contraignants.","start":4567.83,"end":4582.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4567.83,"end":4568.23},{"text":"avons","start":4568.23,"end":4568.43},{"text":"expliqué","start":4568.47,"end":4569.11},{"text":"qu'à","start":4569.11,"end":4569.23},{"text":"l'instar","start":4569.23,"end":4569.59},{"text":"de","start":4569.59,"end":4569.67},{"text":"nombreux","start":4569.75,"end":4570.31},{"text":"États,","start":4570.31,"end":4570.71},{"text":"les","start":4570.71,"end":4570.95},{"text":"États-Unis","start":4571.03,"end":4571.91},{"text":"n'utilise","start":4572.87,"end":4573.79},{"text":"pas","start":4573.79,"end":4573.87},{"text":"et","start":4573.87,"end":4573.91},{"text":"s'abstient","start":4573.91,"end":4574.35},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":4574.35,"end":4574.87},{"text":"le","start":4574.87,"end":4574.91},{"text":"terme","start":4574.91,"end":4575.15},{"text":"«","start":4575.15,"end":4575.19},{"text":"accord","start":4575.19,"end":4575.43},{"text":"»","start":4575.43,"end":4575.47},{"text":"pour","start":4575.47,"end":4575.59},{"text":"renvoyer","start":4575.59,"end":4576.03},{"text":"à","start":4576.03,"end":4576.11},{"text":"des","start":4576.11,"end":4576.27},{"text":"documents","start":4576.27,"end":4576.79},{"text":"ou","start":4576.79,"end":4576.83},{"text":"des","start":4576.83,"end":4577.07},{"text":"échanges","start":4577.15,"end":4577.79},{"text":"qui","start":4577.79,"end":4578.03},{"text":"ne","start":4578.03,"end":4578.19},{"text":"donnent","start":4578.27,"end":4578.51},{"text":"pas","start":4578.51,"end":4578.67},{"text":"naissance","start":4578.67,"end":4579.31},{"text":"à","start":4579.47,"end":4579.79},{"text":"des","start":4579.79,"end":4579.95},{"text":"droits","start":4579.95,"end":4580.35},{"text":"ou","start":4580.35,"end":4580.43},{"text":"des","start":4580.43,"end":4580.59},{"text":"obligations","start":4580.63,"end":4581.11},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4581.11,"end":4581.71},{"text":"contraignants.","start":4581.71,"end":4582.15}]},{"text":"L'utilisation du terme « accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants » dans les travaux de la CDI s'appuie sur la pratique de notre État et créerait une insécurité juridique alors que la CDI devrait travailler dans le sens inverse.","start":4582.15,"end":4595.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'utilisation","start":4582.15,"end":4582.99},{"text":"du","start":4582.99,"end":4583.15},{"text":"terme","start":4583.15,"end":4583.63},{"text":"«","start":4584.27,"end":4584.31},{"text":"accords","start":4584.31,"end":4584.83},{"text":"internationaux","start":4584.83,"end":4585.47},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4585.47,"end":4585.99},{"text":"non","start":4585.99,"end":4586.07},{"text":"contraignants","start":4586.07,"end":4586.55},{"text":"»","start":4586.55,"end":4586.59},{"text":"dans","start":4586.59,"end":4586.67},{"text":"les","start":4586.67,"end":4586.79},{"text":"travaux","start":4586.79,"end":4587.07},{"text":"de","start":4587.07,"end":4587.15},{"text":"la","start":4587.15,"end":4587.31},{"text":"CDI","start":4587.31,"end":4587.79},{"text":"s'appuie","start":4587.79,"end":4588.03},{"text":"sur","start":4588.03,"end":4588.15},{"text":"la","start":4588.15,"end":4588.35},{"text":"pratique","start":4588.35,"end":4588.91},{"text":"de","start":4588.99,"end":4589.07},{"text":"notre","start":4589.07,"end":4589.47},{"text":"État","start":4589.47,"end":4589.87},{"text":"et","start":4590.19,"end":4590.35},{"text":"créerait","start":4590.35,"end":4590.99},{"text":"une","start":4590.99,"end":4591.15},{"text":"insécurité","start":4591.15,"end":4591.95},{"text":"juridique","start":4591.95,"end":4592.87},{"text":"alors","start":4592.87,"end":4593.11},{"text":"que","start":4593.11,"end":4593.15},{"text":"la","start":4593.15,"end":4593.31},{"text":"CDI","start":4593.31,"end":4593.71},{"text":"devrait","start":4593.71,"end":4593.99},{"text":"travailler","start":4593.99,"end":4594.39},{"text":"dans","start":4594.39,"end":4594.51},{"text":"le","start":4594.51,"end":4594.59},{"text":"sens","start":4594.59,"end":4594.75},{"text":"inverse.","start":4594.83,"end":4595.23}]},{"text":"Nous continuons d'être d'avis qu'un terme Alternatives telles qu'instrument devraient être utilisées.","start":4595.31,"end":4601.31,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4595.31,"end":4595.55},{"text":"continuons","start":4595.55,"end":4596.03},{"text":"d'être","start":4596.03,"end":4596.35},{"text":"d'avis","start":4596.35,"end":4596.83},{"text":"qu'un","start":4597.15,"end":4597.47},{"text":"terme","start":4597.47,"end":4598.03},{"text":"Alternatives","start":4598.59,"end":4599.47},{"text":"telles","start":4599.47,"end":4599.71},{"text":"qu'instrument","start":4599.71,"end":4600.35},{"text":"devraient","start":4600.35,"end":4600.71},{"text":"être","start":4600.71,"end":4600.91},{"text":"utilisées.","start":4600.91,"end":4601.31}]},{"text":"Toute question quant à la portée de ce terme pourrait être abordée sans effets délétères, comme avec l'utilisation du terme, encore nous invitant la CDI à revoir sa décision de conserver cette terminologie.","start":4601.31,"end":4614.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":4601.31,"end":4601.51},{"text":"question","start":4601.51,"end":4601.87},{"text":"quant","start":4601.87,"end":4602.03},{"text":"à","start":4602.03,"end":4602.07},{"text":"la","start":4602.07,"end":4602.19},{"text":"portée","start":4602.19,"end":4602.51},{"text":"de","start":4602.51,"end":4602.59},{"text":"ce","start":4602.59,"end":4602.67},{"text":"terme","start":4602.67,"end":4603.15},{"text":"pourrait","start":4603.15,"end":4603.59},{"text":"être","start":4603.59,"end":4603.79},{"text":"abordée","start":4603.79,"end":4604.67},{"text":"sans","start":4604.67,"end":4604.99},{"text":"effets","start":4607.87,"end":4608.19},{"text":"délétères,","start":4608.19,"end":4609.07},{"text":"comme","start":4609.07,"end":4609.31},{"text":"avec","start":4609.31,"end":4609.51},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":4609.51,"end":4609.99},{"text":"du","start":4609.99,"end":4610.11},{"text":"terme,","start":4610.11,"end":4610.27},{"text":"encore","start":4610.27,"end":4610.51},{"text":"nous","start":4610.51,"end":4610.59},{"text":"invitant","start":4610.59,"end":4610.91},{"text":"la","start":4610.91,"end":4611.03},{"text":"CDI","start":4611.03,"end":4611.39},{"text":"à","start":4611.39,"end":4611.47},{"text":"revoir","start":4611.47,"end":4612.11},{"text":"sa","start":4612.11,"end":4612.27},{"text":"décision","start":4612.27,"end":4612.75},{"text":"de","start":4612.75,"end":4612.83},{"text":"conserver","start":4612.83,"end":4613.23},{"text":"cette","start":4613.23,"end":4613.35},{"text":"terminologie.","start":4613.35,"end":4614.03}]},{"text":"Selon nous, les actualisations des projets de conclusion sont nécessaires à la lumière du problème terminologique.","start":4614.03,"end":4619.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":4614.03,"end":4614.43},{"text":"nous,","start":4614.43,"end":4614.75},{"text":"les","start":4615.15,"end":4615.63},{"text":"actualisations","start":4615.63,"end":4616.35},{"text":"des","start":4616.35,"end":4616.43},{"text":"projets","start":4616.43,"end":4616.71},{"text":"de","start":4616.71,"end":4616.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":4616.75,"end":4617.39},{"text":"sont","start":4617.39,"end":4617.51},{"text":"nécessaires","start":4617.51,"end":4617.95},{"text":"à","start":4617.95,"end":4617.99},{"text":"la","start":4617.99,"end":4618.11},{"text":"lumière","start":4618.11,"end":4618.35},{"text":"du","start":4618.35,"end":4618.47},{"text":"problème","start":4618.47,"end":4618.91},{"text":"terminologique.","start":4618.91,"end":4619.87}]},{"text":"En outre, il y a d'autres problèmes de rédaction à prendre en compte, et s'agissant notamment du projet de conclusion 4, dans l'ensemble, nous sommes d'accord pour dire que la question de savoir si un accord est un instrument juridiquement contraignant ou non, dépend de l'intention des participants, mais l'accent est trop mis sur l'effet juridique d'un instrument dans le cas présent.","start":4621.15,"end":4644.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":4621.15,"end":4621.27},{"text":"outre,","start":4621.27,"end":4621.39},{"text":"il","start":4621.39,"end":4621.47},{"text":"y","start":4621.47,"end":4621.71},{"text":"a","start":4621.71,"end":4621.79},{"text":"d'autres","start":4621.79,"end":4622.11},{"text":"problèmes","start":4622.19,"end":4622.55},{"text":"de","start":4622.55,"end":4622.67},{"text":"rédaction","start":4622.67,"end":4623.55},{"text":"à","start":4623.55,"end":4623.71},{"text":"prendre","start":4623.71,"end":4624.03},{"text":"en","start":4624.03,"end":4624.19},{"text":"compte,","start":4624.19,"end":4624.67},{"text":"et","start":4625.15,"end":4625.63},{"text":"s'agissant","start":4626.23,"end":4626.67},{"text":"notamment","start":4626.67,"end":4627.03},{"text":"du","start":4627.03,"end":4627.15},{"text":"projet","start":4627.15,"end":4627.55},{"text":"de","start":4627.55,"end":4627.71},{"text":"conclusion","start":4627.79,"end":4628.59},{"text":"4,","start":4628.59,"end":4629.07},{"text":"dans","start":4629.47,"end":4629.59},{"text":"l'ensemble,","start":4629.59,"end":4630.27},{"text":"nous","start":4630.51,"end":4630.67},{"text":"sommes","start":4630.67,"end":4630.91},{"text":"d'accord","start":4631.15,"end":4631.55},{"text":"pour","start":4631.55,"end":4631.79},{"text":"dire","start":4631.79,"end":4632.19},{"text":"que","start":4632.35,"end":4632.47},{"text":"la","start":4632.47,"end":4632.67},{"text":"question","start":4632.67,"end":4632.99},{"text":"de","start":4632.99,"end":4633.15},{"text":"savoir","start":4633.15,"end":4633.51},{"text":"si","start":4633.51,"end":4633.87},{"text":"un","start":4635.31,"end":4635.35},{"text":"accord","start":4635.35,"end":4635.63},{"text":"est","start":4635.63,"end":4635.79},{"text":"un","start":4636.51,"end":4636.55},{"text":"instrument","start":4636.55,"end":4636.87},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4636.87,"end":4637.55},{"text":"contraignant","start":4637.55,"end":4638.03},{"text":"ou","start":4638.03,"end":4638.07},{"text":"non,","start":4638.07,"end":4638.27},{"text":"dépend","start":4638.27,"end":4638.59},{"text":"de","start":4638.59,"end":4638.67},{"text":"l'intention","start":4638.67,"end":4639.47},{"text":"des","start":4640.11,"end":4640.31},{"text":"participants,","start":4640.31,"end":4640.99},{"text":"mais","start":4640.99,"end":4641.35},{"text":"l'accent","start":4641.35,"end":4641.95},{"text":"est","start":4641.95,"end":4642.03},{"text":"trop","start":4642.03,"end":4642.27},{"text":"mis","start":4642.27,"end":4642.59},{"text":"sur","start":4642.59,"end":4642.71},{"text":"l'effet","start":4642.71,"end":4643.07},{"text":"juridique","start":4643.07,"end":4643.63},{"text":"d'un","start":4643.63,"end":4643.79},{"text":"instrument","start":4643.83,"end":4644.19},{"text":"dans","start":4644.19,"end":4644.27},{"text":"le","start":4644.27,"end":4644.35},{"text":"cas","start":4644.35,"end":4644.51},{"text":"présent.","start":4644.51,"end":4644.99}]},{"text":"Le caractère juridique d'un instrument est établi devant un tribunal par le choix de la terminologie fait dans la rédaction du texte qui devrait être repris dans le projet de conclusion 4.","start":4646.59,"end":4657.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4646.59,"end":4646.67},{"text":"caractère","start":4646.67,"end":4647.15},{"text":"juridique","start":4647.15,"end":4648.03},{"text":"d'un","start":4648.59,"end":4648.91},{"text":"instrument","start":4648.91,"end":4649.27},{"text":"est","start":4649.27,"end":4649.31},{"text":"établi","start":4649.31,"end":4649.71},{"text":"devant","start":4649.71,"end":4650.11},{"text":"un","start":4650.51,"end":4650.67},{"text":"tribunal","start":4650.67,"end":4651.19},{"text":"par","start":4651.19,"end":4651.47},{"text":"le","start":4651.63,"end":4651.79},{"text":"choix","start":4651.79,"end":4651.91},{"text":"de","start":4651.91,"end":4651.95},{"text":"la","start":4651.95,"end":4652.11},{"text":"terminologie","start":4652.11,"end":4653.07},{"text":"fait","start":4653.55,"end":4653.91},{"text":"dans","start":4653.91,"end":4653.99},{"text":"la","start":4653.99,"end":4654.15},{"text":"rédaction","start":4654.15,"end":4654.59},{"text":"du","start":4654.59,"end":4654.75},{"text":"texte","start":4654.75,"end":4654.99},{"text":"qui","start":4654.99,"end":4655.15},{"text":"devrait","start":4655.15,"end":4655.43},{"text":"être","start":4655.43,"end":4655.71},{"text":"repris","start":4655.71,"end":4655.99},{"text":"dans","start":4655.99,"end":4656.11},{"text":"le","start":4656.11,"end":4656.19},{"text":"projet","start":4656.19,"end":4656.51},{"text":"de","start":4656.51,"end":4656.59},{"text":"conclusion","start":4656.59,"end":4657.31},{"text":"4.","start":4657.31,"end":4657.87}]},{"text":"J'en viens à présent à la question de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, compte tenu de l'adoption des projets d'article par le comité de rédaction.","start":4658.59,"end":4671.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":4658.59,"end":4658.91},{"text":"viens","start":4658.91,"end":4659.15},{"text":"à","start":4659.15,"end":4659.23},{"text":"présent","start":4659.23,"end":4659.71},{"text":"à","start":4659.71,"end":4659.75},{"text":"la","start":4659.75,"end":4659.95},{"text":"question","start":4659.95,"end":4660.43},{"text":"de","start":4660.43,"end":4660.51},{"text":"la","start":4660.51,"end":4660.67},{"text":"prévention","start":4660.67,"end":4661.27},{"text":"et","start":4661.27,"end":4661.31},{"text":"de","start":4661.31,"end":4661.39},{"text":"la","start":4661.39,"end":4661.55},{"text":"répression","start":4661.55,"end":4662.67},{"text":"de","start":4662.99,"end":4663.03},{"text":"la","start":4663.03,"end":4663.15},{"text":"piraterie","start":4663.15,"end":4663.51},{"text":"et","start":4663.51,"end":4663.55},{"text":"du","start":4663.55,"end":4663.67},{"text":"vol","start":4663.67,"end":4663.79},{"text":"à","start":4663.79,"end":4663.83},{"text":"main","start":4663.83,"end":4663.91},{"text":"armée","start":4663.91,"end":4664.27},{"text":"en","start":4664.27,"end":4664.35},{"text":"mer,","start":4664.35,"end":4664.75},{"text":"compte","start":4664.83,"end":4665.23},{"text":"tenu","start":4665.47,"end":4666.27},{"text":"de","start":4666.67,"end":4666.87},{"text":"l'adoption","start":4666.87,"end":4667.71},{"text":"des","start":4668.43,"end":4668.79},{"text":"projets","start":4668.79,"end":4669.15},{"text":"d'article","start":4669.15,"end":4669.87},{"text":"par","start":4669.87,"end":4669.99},{"text":"le","start":4669.99,"end":4670.03},{"text":"comité","start":4670.03,"end":4670.43},{"text":"de","start":4670.43,"end":4670.51},{"text":"rédaction.","start":4670.59,"end":4671.19}]},{"text":"Dans l'ensemble, nous sommes d'accord avec les membres de la commission qui ont souligné l'importance d'établir un distinguo entre la piraterie et le vol à main armée en mer, étant entendu que le vol à main armée en mer survient dans les eaux intérieures, les mers territoriales ou les mers archipélagiques des États.","start":4671.19,"end":4688.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":4671.19,"end":4671.27},{"text":"l'ensemble,","start":4671.27,"end":4671.79},{"text":"nous","start":4671.79,"end":4671.95},{"text":"sommes","start":4671.95,"end":4672.15},{"text":"d'accord","start":4672.15,"end":4672.59},{"text":"avec","start":4672.59,"end":4672.87},{"text":"les","start":4672.87,"end":4672.99},{"text":"membres","start":4672.99,"end":4673.19},{"text":"de","start":4673.19,"end":4673.23},{"text":"la","start":4673.23,"end":4673.39},{"text":"commission","start":4673.39,"end":4673.87},{"text":"qui","start":4673.87,"end":4673.99},{"text":"ont","start":4673.99,"end":4674.03},{"text":"souligné","start":4674.03,"end":4674.47},{"text":"l'importance","start":4674.47,"end":4674.95},{"text":"d'établir","start":4674.95,"end":4675.31},{"text":"un","start":4675.31,"end":4675.39},{"text":"distinguo","start":4675.39,"end":4676.03},{"text":"entre","start":4676.27,"end":4676.47},{"text":"la","start":4676.47,"end":4676.59},{"text":"piraterie","start":4676.59,"end":4677.23},{"text":"et","start":4677.23,"end":4677.39},{"text":"le","start":4677.39,"end":4677.43},{"text":"vol","start":4677.43,"end":4677.63},{"text":"à","start":4677.63,"end":4677.67},{"text":"main","start":4677.67,"end":4677.75},{"text":"armée","start":4677.75,"end":4678.19},{"text":"en","start":4678.19,"end":4678.35},{"text":"mer,","start":4678.35,"end":4678.75},{"text":"étant","start":4678.75,"end":4679.11},{"text":"entendu","start":4679.11,"end":4679.71},{"text":"que","start":4679.71,"end":4679.79},{"text":"le","start":4680.43,"end":4680.51},{"text":"vol","start":4680.51,"end":4680.75},{"text":"à","start":4680.75,"end":4680.83},{"text":"main","start":4680.83,"end":4680.95},{"text":"armée","start":4680.95,"end":4681.31},{"text":"en","start":4681.31,"end":4681.47},{"text":"mer","start":4681.47,"end":4681.71},{"text":"survient","start":4681.71,"end":4682.35},{"text":"dans","start":4682.35,"end":4682.59},{"text":"les","start":4682.59,"end":4682.99},{"text":"eaux","start":4683.71,"end":4684.03},{"text":"intérieures,","start":4684.35,"end":4684.99},{"text":"les","start":4684.99,"end":4685.07},{"text":"mers","start":4685.07,"end":4685.19},{"text":"territoriales","start":4685.19,"end":4686.11},{"text":"ou","start":4686.43,"end":4686.59},{"text":"les","start":4686.59,"end":4686.71},{"text":"mers","start":4686.71,"end":4686.83},{"text":"archipélagiques","start":4686.83,"end":4687.43},{"text":"des","start":4687.43,"end":4687.71},{"text":"États.","start":4687.79,"end":4688.27}]},{"text":"Regrouper ces mentions risque d'empiéter sur la souveraineté territoriale des États et sur la pratique bilatérale ou multilatérale des États et sur les modalités de lutte contre le vol armé en mer.","start":4688.27,"end":4700.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrouper","start":4688.27,"end":4688.91},{"text":"ces","start":4688.91,"end":4689.15},{"text":"mentions","start":4689.15,"end":4689.79},{"text":"risque","start":4689.79,"end":4690.59},{"text":"d'empiéter","start":4690.59,"end":4691.23},{"text":"sur","start":4691.23,"end":4691.75},{"text":"la","start":4691.75,"end":4691.95},{"text":"souveraineté","start":4691.95,"end":4692.43},{"text":"territoriale","start":4692.43,"end":4692.91},{"text":"des","start":4692.91,"end":4693.15},{"text":"États","start":4693.15,"end":4693.55},{"text":"et","start":4693.87,"end":4694.19},{"text":"sur","start":4694.27,"end":4694.91},{"text":"la","start":4695.07,"end":4695.31},{"text":"pratique","start":4695.31,"end":4695.63},{"text":"bilatérale","start":4695.63,"end":4696.03},{"text":"ou","start":4696.03,"end":4696.07},{"text":"multilatérale","start":4696.07,"end":4696.55},{"text":"des","start":4696.67,"end":4696.87},{"text":"États","start":4696.87,"end":4697.07},{"text":"et","start":4697.07,"end":4697.23},{"text":"sur","start":4697.23,"end":4697.47},{"text":"les","start":4697.47,"end":4697.71},{"text":"modalités","start":4697.71,"end":4698.59},{"text":"de","start":4698.59,"end":4698.67},{"text":"lutte","start":4698.67,"end":4698.91},{"text":"contre","start":4698.91,"end":4699.23},{"text":"le","start":4699.23,"end":4699.27},{"text":"vol","start":4699.27,"end":4699.43},{"text":"armé","start":4699.43,"end":4699.87},{"text":"en","start":4699.87,"end":4699.95},{"text":"mer.","start":4699.95,"end":4700.35}]},{"text":"Comme nous l'avons dit l'année dernière, nous estimons que le produit final devrait être revu.","start":4700.43,"end":4707.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":4700.43,"end":4700.59},{"text":"nous","start":4700.59,"end":4700.67},{"text":"l'avons","start":4700.67,"end":4700.99},{"text":"dit","start":4700.99,"end":4701.23},{"text":"l'année","start":4701.67,"end":4702.11},{"text":"dernière,","start":4702.11,"end":4702.75},{"text":"nous","start":4702.99,"end":4703.47},{"text":"estimons","start":4703.63,"end":4704.31},{"text":"que","start":4704.31,"end":4704.43},{"text":"le","start":4704.51,"end":4704.75},{"text":"produit","start":4705.23,"end":4705.55},{"text":"final","start":4705.55,"end":4705.79},{"text":"devrait","start":4705.79,"end":4706.31},{"text":"être","start":4706.31,"end":4706.59},{"text":"revu.","start":4706.83,"end":4707.35}]},{"text":"L'un de nos Le problème avec le projet d'article, c'est qu'en luttant contre le vol armé en mer, il y a un risque de saper la souveraineté des États sur les eaux territoriales en rajoutant des exigences en porte-pièce qui ne correspondent pas à l'éventail de circonstances ou de types de coopération qui s'avèrent appropriés s'agissant de la souveraineté nationale.","start":4707.35,"end":4727.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'un","start":4707.35,"end":4707.55},{"text":"de","start":4707.55,"end":4707.63},{"text":"nos","start":4707.63,"end":4707.87},{"text":"Le","start":4708.87,"end":4708.91},{"text":"problème","start":4708.91,"end":4709.35},{"text":"avec","start":4709.35,"end":4709.55},{"text":"le","start":4709.55,"end":4709.59},{"text":"projet","start":4709.59,"end":4709.79},{"text":"d'article,","start":4709.79,"end":4710.39},{"text":"c'est","start":4710.39,"end":4710.55},{"text":"qu'en","start":4710.55,"end":4710.71},{"text":"luttant","start":4710.71,"end":4710.95},{"text":"contre","start":4710.95,"end":4711.27},{"text":"le","start":4711.27,"end":4711.31},{"text":"vol","start":4711.31,"end":4711.47},{"text":"armé","start":4711.47,"end":4711.91},{"text":"en","start":4711.91,"end":4711.99},{"text":"mer,","start":4711.99,"end":4712.27},{"text":"il","start":4712.27,"end":4712.35},{"text":"y","start":4712.35,"end":4712.55},{"text":"a","start":4712.55,"end":4712.59},{"text":"un","start":4712.59,"end":4712.63},{"text":"risque","start":4712.63,"end":4712.87},{"text":"de","start":4712.95,"end":4713.03},{"text":"saper","start":4713.11,"end":4713.67},{"text":"la","start":4713.91,"end":4714.07},{"text":"souveraineté","start":4714.07,"end":4714.63},{"text":"des","start":4714.63,"end":4714.75},{"text":"États","start":4714.75,"end":4715.11},{"text":"sur","start":4715.11,"end":4715.27},{"text":"les","start":4715.27,"end":4715.35},{"text":"eaux","start":4715.35,"end":4715.43},{"text":"territoriales","start":4715.43,"end":4716.11},{"text":"en","start":4716.11,"end":4716.15},{"text":"rajoutant","start":4716.15,"end":4716.79},{"text":"des","start":4716.79,"end":4717.11},{"text":"exigences","start":4717.19,"end":4718.23},{"text":"en","start":4719.03,"end":4719.11},{"text":"porte-pièce","start":4719.11,"end":4719.99},{"text":"qui","start":4720.15,"end":4720.39},{"text":"ne","start":4720.39,"end":4720.55},{"text":"correspondent","start":4720.55,"end":4721.03},{"text":"pas","start":4721.03,"end":4721.23},{"text":"à","start":4721.23,"end":4721.27},{"text":"l'éventail","start":4721.27,"end":4721.79},{"text":"de","start":4721.79,"end":4721.83},{"text":"circonstances","start":4721.91,"end":4722.51},{"text":"ou","start":4722.51,"end":4722.55},{"text":"de","start":4722.55,"end":4722.63},{"text":"types","start":4722.71,"end":4723.03},{"text":"de","start":4723.03,"end":4723.19},{"text":"coopération","start":4723.19,"end":4724.31},{"text":"qui","start":4724.31,"end":4724.43},{"text":"s'avèrent","start":4724.43,"end":4724.83},{"text":"appropriés","start":4724.83,"end":4725.59},{"text":"s'agissant","start":4725.59,"end":4726.15},{"text":"de","start":4726.15,"end":4726.23},{"text":"la","start":4726.23,"end":4726.35},{"text":"souveraineté","start":4726.35,"end":4726.87},{"text":"nationale.","start":4726.87,"end":4727.59}]},{"text":"Et cela est différent de la piraterie.","start":4728.07,"end":4730.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":4728.07,"end":4728.11},{"text":"cela","start":4728.11,"end":4729.47},{"text":"est","start":4729.47,"end":4729.51},{"text":"différent","start":4729.51,"end":4729.99},{"text":"de","start":4729.99,"end":4730.11},{"text":"la","start":4730.11,"end":4730.23},{"text":"piraterie.","start":4730.23,"end":4730.95}]},{"text":"en haute mer, où le droit coutumier et la Convention sur le droit de la mer contiennent des règles suffisantes et reprennent la juridiction exercée depuis des siècles par les Etats.","start":4731.79,"end":4742.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"en","start":4731.79,"end":4732.11},{"text":"haute","start":4732.27,"end":4732.59},{"text":"mer,","start":4732.59,"end":4732.99},{"text":"où","start":4732.99,"end":4733.15},{"text":"le","start":4733.15,"end":4733.31},{"text":"droit","start":4733.31,"end":4733.71},{"text":"coutumier","start":4733.71,"end":4734.71},{"text":"et","start":4734.71,"end":4734.75},{"text":"la","start":4734.91,"end":4735.07},{"text":"Convention","start":4735.07,"end":4735.35},{"text":"sur","start":4735.35,"end":4735.47},{"text":"le","start":4735.47,"end":4735.55},{"text":"droit","start":4735.55,"end":4735.71},{"text":"de","start":4735.71,"end":4735.75},{"text":"la","start":4735.75,"end":4735.87},{"text":"mer","start":4735.87,"end":4736.03},{"text":"contiennent","start":4736.03,"end":4736.51},{"text":"des","start":4736.51,"end":4736.67},{"text":"règles","start":4736.67,"end":4737.15},{"text":"suffisantes","start":4737.31,"end":4738.19},{"text":"et","start":4738.83,"end":4739.15},{"text":"reprennent","start":4739.55,"end":4739.91},{"text":"la","start":4739.91,"end":4740.03},{"text":"juridiction","start":4740.03,"end":4740.63},{"text":"exercée","start":4740.63,"end":4740.99},{"text":"depuis","start":4740.99,"end":4741.23},{"text":"des","start":4741.23,"end":4741.39},{"text":"siècles","start":4741.39,"end":4741.63},{"text":"par","start":4741.63,"end":4741.75},{"text":"les","start":4741.75,"end":4741.91},{"text":"Etats.","start":4741.91,"end":4742.03}]},{"text":"Toujours sur la même question, nous sommes d'accord avec les membres de la Commission qui ont appelé à un examen approfondi de la pratique des Etats.","start":4742.03,"end":4747.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Toujours","start":4742.03,"end":4742.27},{"text":"sur","start":4742.27,"end":4742.39},{"text":"la","start":4742.39,"end":4742.51},{"text":"même","start":4742.51,"end":4742.63},{"text":"question,","start":4742.63,"end":4742.91},{"text":"nous","start":4742.91,"end":4742.99},{"text":"sommes","start":4742.99,"end":4743.15},{"text":"d'accord","start":4743.15,"end":4743.39},{"text":"avec","start":4743.39,"end":4743.55},{"text":"les","start":4743.55,"end":4743.63},{"text":"membres","start":4743.63,"end":4743.79},{"text":"de","start":4743.79,"end":4743.83},{"text":"la","start":4743.83,"end":4743.95},{"text":"Commission","start":4743.95,"end":4744.35},{"text":"qui","start":4744.35,"end":4744.51},{"text":"ont","start":4744.51,"end":4744.67},{"text":"appelé","start":4744.67,"end":4744.99},{"text":"à","start":4744.99,"end":4745.07},{"text":"un","start":4745.07,"end":4745.19},{"text":"examen","start":4745.19,"end":4745.51},{"text":"approfondi","start":4745.51,"end":4746.11},{"text":"de","start":4746.11,"end":4746.15},{"text":"la","start":4746.15,"end":4746.27},{"text":"pratique","start":4746.27,"end":4746.67},{"text":"des","start":4746.75,"end":4746.91},{"text":"Etats.","start":4746.99,"end":4747.19}]},{"text":"Il y a des précisions de la question de savoir si les projets d'articles sont le reflet de codifications ou de propositions de développement progressif.","start":4747.19,"end":4755.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4747.19,"end":4747.27},{"text":"y","start":4747.27,"end":4747.47},{"text":"a","start":4747.47,"end":4747.51},{"text":"des","start":4747.51,"end":4747.63},{"text":"précisions","start":4748.03,"end":4748.75},{"text":"de","start":4748.75,"end":4748.83},{"text":"la","start":4748.83,"end":4748.99},{"text":"question","start":4748.99,"end":4749.27},{"text":"de","start":4749.27,"end":4749.31},{"text":"savoir","start":4749.31,"end":4749.55},{"text":"si","start":4749.55,"end":4749.67},{"text":"les","start":4749.67,"end":4749.79},{"text":"projets","start":4749.79,"end":4750.11},{"text":"d'articles","start":4750.11,"end":4750.91},{"text":"sont","start":4751.07,"end":4751.31},{"text":"le","start":4751.31,"end":4751.39},{"text":"reflet","start":4751.39,"end":4751.95},{"text":"de","start":4751.95,"end":4752.03},{"text":"codifications","start":4752.03,"end":4752.83},{"text":"ou","start":4752.83,"end":4752.99},{"text":"de","start":4752.99,"end":4753.07},{"text":"propositions","start":4753.79,"end":4754.55},{"text":"de","start":4754.55,"end":4754.59},{"text":"développement","start":4754.59,"end":4755.07},{"text":"progressif.","start":4755.07,"end":4755.95}]},{"text":"J'en viens à la question de la diligence requise dans le droit international et du premier rapport du rapporteur spécial.","start":4756.83,"end":4762.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":4756.83,"end":4757.03},{"text":"viens","start":4757.03,"end":4757.23},{"text":"à","start":4757.23,"end":4757.27},{"text":"la","start":4757.27,"end":4757.43},{"text":"question","start":4757.43,"end":4757.83},{"text":"de","start":4757.83,"end":4757.91},{"text":"la","start":4757.91,"end":4758.15},{"text":"diligence","start":4758.15,"end":4758.95},{"text":"requise","start":4758.95,"end":4759.35},{"text":"dans","start":4759.35,"end":4759.43},{"text":"le","start":4759.43,"end":4759.51},{"text":"droit","start":4759.51,"end":4759.75},{"text":"international","start":4759.75,"end":4760.87},{"text":"et","start":4761.03,"end":4761.19},{"text":"du","start":4761.19,"end":4761.35},{"text":"premier","start":4761.35,"end":4761.59},{"text":"rapport","start":4761.59,"end":4762.07},{"text":"du","start":4762.07,"end":4762.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4762.19,"end":4762.55},{"text":"spécial.","start":4762.55,"end":4762.91}]},{"text":"Le rapport montre que deux conceptions de la diligence requise seront examinées dans les travaux futurs.","start":4762.91,"end":4768.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4762.91,"end":4762.95},{"text":"rapport","start":4762.95,"end":4763.51},{"text":"montre","start":4763.59,"end":4763.99},{"text":"que","start":4763.99,"end":4764.15},{"text":"deux","start":4764.23,"end":4764.39},{"text":"conceptions","start":4764.39,"end":4764.95},{"text":"de","start":4764.95,"end":4765.03},{"text":"la","start":4765.03,"end":4765.15},{"text":"diligence","start":4765.15,"end":4765.59},{"text":"requise","start":4765.59,"end":4766.15},{"text":"seront","start":4766.15,"end":4766.55},{"text":"examinées","start":4766.55,"end":4766.99},{"text":"dans","start":4766.99,"end":4767.07},{"text":"les","start":4767.07,"end":4767.19},{"text":"travaux","start":4767.19,"end":4767.67},{"text":"futurs.","start":4768.15,"end":4768.95}]},{"text":"La diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite liée à l'obligation primaire d'un État dont la conformité sera évaluée, obligation générale faite à un État de ne pas délibérément laisser son territoire être utilisé pour des actes nuisant à un autre État.","start":4769.83,"end":4787.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4769.83,"end":4770.23},{"text":"diligence","start":4770.23,"end":4770.63},{"text":"requise","start":4770.63,"end":4771.11},{"text":"en","start":4771.11,"end":4771.19},{"text":"tant","start":4771.19,"end":4771.43},{"text":"que","start":4771.43,"end":4771.59},{"text":"norme","start":4771.59,"end":4772.07},{"text":"de","start":4772.23,"end":4772.39},{"text":"conduite","start":4772.47,"end":4773.11},{"text":"liée","start":4773.19,"end":4773.59},{"text":"à","start":4773.59,"end":4773.63},{"text":"l'obligation","start":4773.63,"end":4774.39},{"text":"primaire","start":4774.63,"end":4775.19},{"text":"d'un","start":4775.27,"end":4775.67},{"text":"État","start":4776.23,"end":4776.87},{"text":"dont","start":4777.27,"end":4777.39},{"text":"la","start":4777.39,"end":4777.51},{"text":"conformité","start":4777.51,"end":4777.99},{"text":"sera","start":4777.99,"end":4778.19},{"text":"évaluée,","start":4778.19,"end":4778.63},{"text":"obligation","start":4778.63,"end":4779.19},{"text":"générale","start":4779.19,"end":4779.75},{"text":"faite","start":4779.75,"end":4780.07},{"text":"à","start":4780.07,"end":4780.11},{"text":"un","start":4780.11,"end":4780.27},{"text":"État","start":4780.27,"end":4780.63},{"text":"de","start":4780.63,"end":4780.71},{"text":"ne","start":4780.79,"end":4780.95},{"text":"pas","start":4781.11,"end":4781.67},{"text":"délibérément","start":4781.83,"end":4782.63},{"text":"laisser","start":4782.63,"end":4783.03},{"text":"son","start":4783.03,"end":4783.15},{"text":"territoire","start":4783.15,"end":4783.75},{"text":"être","start":4783.75,"end":4783.99},{"text":"utilisé","start":4784.15,"end":4784.79},{"text":"pour","start":4784.79,"end":4784.95},{"text":"des","start":4784.95,"end":4785.43},{"text":"actes","start":4785.67,"end":4786.07},{"text":"nuisant","start":4786.15,"end":4786.47},{"text":"à","start":4786.47,"end":4786.51},{"text":"un","start":4786.51,"end":4786.55},{"text":"autre","start":4786.55,"end":4786.71},{"text":"État.","start":4786.71,"end":4787.03}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis l'ont déjà dit précédemment: nous ne pensons pas qu'il y ait suffisamment d'éléments dans le droit coutumier international appuyant une obligation générale autonome de diligence requise.","start":4787.43,"end":4798.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4787.43,"end":4787.67},{"text":"États-Unis","start":4787.67,"end":4788.11},{"text":"l'ont","start":4788.11,"end":4788.27},{"text":"déjà","start":4788.27,"end":4788.63},{"text":"dit","start":4788.63,"end":4788.79},{"text":"précédemment:","start":4788.79,"end":4789.83},{"text":"nous","start":4789.83,"end":4790.11},{"text":"ne","start":4790.11,"end":4790.15},{"text":"pensons","start":4790.15,"end":4790.55},{"text":"pas","start":4790.55,"end":4790.71},{"text":"qu'il","start":4790.71,"end":4790.87},{"text":"y","start":4790.87,"end":4791.07},{"text":"ait","start":4791.07,"end":4791.11},{"text":"suffisamment","start":4791.11,"end":4791.91},{"text":"d'éléments","start":4792.87,"end":4793.59},{"text":"dans","start":4793.59,"end":4793.75},{"text":"le","start":4793.75,"end":4793.83},{"text":"droit","start":4793.83,"end":4793.99},{"text":"coutumier","start":4793.99,"end":4794.31},{"text":"international","start":4794.31,"end":4795.11},{"text":"appuyant","start":4795.11,"end":4795.83},{"text":"une","start":4795.83,"end":4795.95},{"text":"obligation","start":4795.95,"end":4796.39},{"text":"générale","start":4796.39,"end":4796.71},{"text":"autonome","start":4796.71,"end":4797.03},{"text":"de","start":4797.03,"end":4797.19},{"text":"diligence","start":4797.43,"end":4798.07},{"text":"requise.","start":4798.07,"end":4798.79}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord avec les de la Commission qui ont mis en garde contre l'imposition d'obligations aux États sans leur consentement, et nous soulignons l'importance de faire en sorte que tout travail futur ait un champ d'application très clair pour éviter de créer des obligations en dehors des règles principales.","start":4798.79,"end":4817.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4798.79,"end":4799.03},{"text":"sommes","start":4799.03,"end":4799.23},{"text":"d'accord","start":4799.23,"end":4799.47},{"text":"avec","start":4799.47,"end":4799.63},{"text":"les","start":4799.63,"end":4799.71},{"text":"de","start":4799.91,"end":4800.03},{"text":"la","start":4800.03,"end":4800.15},{"text":"Commission","start":4800.15,"end":4800.55},{"text":"qui","start":4800.55,"end":4800.67},{"text":"ont","start":4800.67,"end":4800.71},{"text":"mis","start":4800.71,"end":4800.87},{"text":"en","start":4800.87,"end":4800.95},{"text":"garde","start":4801.67,"end":4801.99},{"text":"contre","start":4801.99,"end":4802.23},{"text":"l'imposition","start":4802.23,"end":4802.79},{"text":"d'obligations","start":4802.79,"end":4803.59},{"text":"aux","start":4803.59,"end":4803.83},{"text":"États","start":4803.91,"end":4804.39},{"text":"sans","start":4804.39,"end":4804.63},{"text":"leur","start":4804.63,"end":4804.91},{"text":"consentement,","start":4804.91,"end":4805.59},{"text":"et","start":4805.99,"end":4806.23},{"text":"nous","start":4806.23,"end":4806.55},{"text":"soulignons","start":4806.55,"end":4807.43},{"text":"l'importance","start":4808.23,"end":4808.87},{"text":"de","start":4808.87,"end":4808.95},{"text":"faire","start":4808.95,"end":4809.19},{"text":"en","start":4809.19,"end":4809.35},{"text":"sorte","start":4809.35,"end":4809.59},{"text":"que","start":4809.59,"end":4809.75},{"text":"tout","start":4809.75,"end":4809.95},{"text":"travail","start":4809.95,"end":4810.47},{"text":"futur","start":4810.55,"end":4811.27},{"text":"ait","start":4811.43,"end":4811.51},{"text":"un","start":4811.67,"end":4811.75},{"text":"champ","start":4811.75,"end":4811.91},{"text":"d'application","start":4811.91,"end":4812.35},{"text":"très","start":4812.35,"end":4812.51},{"text":"clair","start":4812.51,"end":4812.71},{"text":"pour","start":4812.71,"end":4812.87},{"text":"éviter","start":4812.87,"end":4813.31},{"text":"de","start":4813.31,"end":4813.35},{"text":"créer","start":4813.35,"end":4813.59},{"text":"des","start":4813.59,"end":4813.71},{"text":"obligations","start":4813.71,"end":4814.39},{"text":"en","start":4814.39,"end":4814.47},{"text":"dehors","start":4814.47,"end":4814.95},{"text":"des","start":4814.95,"end":4815.19},{"text":"règles","start":4815.75,"end":4816.39},{"text":"principales.","start":4816.47,"end":4817.35}]},{"text":"J'en viens à la question des indemnisations pour les dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":4817.59,"end":4823.35,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":4817.59,"end":4817.91},{"text":"viens","start":4817.91,"end":4818.23},{"text":"à","start":4818.23,"end":4818.27},{"text":"la","start":4818.27,"end":4818.47},{"text":"question","start":4818.47,"end":4819.19},{"text":"des","start":4819.19,"end":4819.51},{"text":"indemnisations","start":4819.51,"end":4820.55},{"text":"pour","start":4820.55,"end":4820.71},{"text":"les","start":4820.71,"end":4820.79},{"text":"dommages","start":4820.79,"end":4821.03},{"text":"causés","start":4821.03,"end":4821.27},{"text":"par","start":4821.27,"end":4821.47},{"text":"un","start":4821.47,"end":4821.51},{"text":"fait","start":4821.51,"end":4821.71},{"text":"internationalement","start":4821.71,"end":4822.59},{"text":"illicite.","start":4822.59,"end":4823.35}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis sont d'accord avec l'approche de la rapporteure spéciale, telle qu'indiquée dans son rapport, à savoir que la portée doit être limitée conformément aux approches des articles sur la responsabilité des États de façon générale, des règles secondaires sur l'indemnisation.","start":4824.03,"end":4840.63,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4824.03,"end":4824.23},{"text":"États-Unis","start":4824.23,"end":4825.15},{"text":"sont","start":4825.15,"end":4825.55},{"text":"d'accord","start":4825.55,"end":4826.11},{"text":"avec","start":4826.11,"end":4826.51},{"text":"l'approche","start":4826.51,"end":4827.15},{"text":"de","start":4827.63,"end":4827.75},{"text":"la","start":4827.75,"end":4827.87},{"text":"rapporteure","start":4827.87,"end":4828.35},{"text":"spéciale,","start":4828.43,"end":4828.87},{"text":"telle","start":4828.87,"end":4829.07},{"text":"qu'indiquée","start":4829.07,"end":4829.51},{"text":"dans","start":4829.51,"end":4829.71},{"text":"son","start":4829.71,"end":4829.87},{"text":"rapport,","start":4829.87,"end":4830.19},{"text":"à","start":4830.19,"end":4830.27},{"text":"savoir","start":4830.27,"end":4830.75},{"text":"que","start":4830.83,"end":4830.99},{"text":"la","start":4831.39,"end":4831.63},{"text":"portée","start":4831.63,"end":4832.03},{"text":"doit","start":4832.03,"end":4832.19},{"text":"être","start":4832.19,"end":4832.43},{"text":"limitée","start":4832.43,"end":4832.75},{"text":"conformément","start":4832.75,"end":4833.63},{"text":"aux","start":4833.87,"end":4834.03},{"text":"approches","start":4834.11,"end":4834.67},{"text":"des","start":4834.99,"end":4835.31},{"text":"articles","start":4835.31,"end":4835.55},{"text":"sur","start":4835.55,"end":4835.67},{"text":"la","start":4835.67,"end":4835.83},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4835.83,"end":4836.75},{"text":"des","start":4836.75,"end":4836.99},{"text":"États","start":4837.07,"end":4837.47},{"text":"de","start":4837.47,"end":4837.55},{"text":"façon","start":4837.55,"end":4838.03},{"text":"générale,","start":4838.03,"end":4838.51},{"text":"des","start":4838.51,"end":4838.67},{"text":"règles","start":4839.07,"end":4839.31},{"text":"secondaires","start":4839.31,"end":4839.71},{"text":"sur","start":4839.71,"end":4839.87},{"text":"l'indemnisation.","start":4839.87,"end":4840.63}]},{"text":"Il serait extrêmement inapproprié que ces travaux spécifiques à l'indemnisation reviennent sur des règles primaires de responsabilité existantes de longue date.","start":4840.63,"end":4851.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4840.63,"end":4840.71},{"text":"serait","start":4840.71,"end":4841.11},{"text":"extrêmement","start":4841.11,"end":4841.59},{"text":"inapproprié","start":4841.59,"end":4842.43},{"text":"que","start":4842.43,"end":4842.59},{"text":"ces","start":4842.59,"end":4843.15},{"text":"travaux","start":4843.31,"end":4843.95},{"text":"spécifiques","start":4843.95,"end":4844.59},{"text":"à","start":4844.59,"end":4845.07},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":4845.35,"end":4846.67},{"text":"reviennent","start":4846.67,"end":4847.23},{"text":"sur","start":4847.23,"end":4847.71},{"text":"des","start":4848.35,"end":4848.75},{"text":"règles","start":4848.83,"end":4849.15},{"text":"primaires","start":4849.19,"end":4849.47},{"text":"de","start":4849.47,"end":4849.55},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4849.55,"end":4850.79},{"text":"existantes","start":4850.79,"end":4851.19},{"text":"de","start":4851.19,"end":4851.23},{"text":"longue","start":4851.23,"end":4851.43},{"text":"date.","start":4851.43,"end":4851.71}]},{"text":"Toute analyse de causalité, y compris dans le contexte de diverses obligations primaires, doit tenir compte des principes fondamentaux selon lesquels une partie recherchant l'indemnisation doit prouver l'existence d'un lien de causalité entre tout acte internationalement illicite et les dommages causés.","start":4851.79,"end":4872.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":4851.79,"end":4852.11},{"text":"analyse","start":4852.11,"end":4852.91},{"text":"de","start":4852.99,"end":4853.15},{"text":"causalité,","start":4853.23,"end":4854.11},{"text":"y","start":4854.43,"end":4854.63},{"text":"compris","start":4854.63,"end":4855.07},{"text":"dans","start":4855.07,"end":4855.23},{"text":"le","start":4855.23,"end":4855.31},{"text":"contexte","start":4855.31,"end":4856.03},{"text":"de","start":4856.43,"end":4856.63},{"text":"diverses","start":4856.63,"end":4857.15},{"text":"obligations","start":4857.31,"end":4858.23},{"text":"primaires,","start":4858.23,"end":4858.91},{"text":"doit","start":4858.91,"end":4859.23},{"text":"tenir","start":4859.23,"end":4859.51},{"text":"compte","start":4859.51,"end":4859.79},{"text":"des","start":4859.95,"end":4860.27},{"text":"principes","start":4860.27,"end":4860.99},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":4861.15,"end":4861.79},{"text":"selon","start":4861.79,"end":4861.95},{"text":"lesquels","start":4861.95,"end":4862.19},{"text":"une","start":4862.19,"end":4862.27},{"text":"partie","start":4862.27,"end":4862.55},{"text":"recherchant","start":4862.55,"end":4862.95},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":4862.95,"end":4863.59},{"text":"doit","start":4863.59,"end":4863.71},{"text":"prouver","start":4863.71,"end":4864.11},{"text":"l'existence","start":4864.43,"end":4865.47},{"text":"d'un","start":4865.47,"end":4865.63},{"text":"lien","start":4865.63,"end":4865.87},{"text":"de","start":4865.87,"end":4866.03},{"text":"causalité","start":4866.03,"end":4867.07},{"text":"entre","start":4867.23,"end":4867.63},{"text":"tout","start":4867.63,"end":4867.87},{"text":"acte","start":4867.95,"end":4868.51},{"text":"internationalement","start":4868.59,"end":4870.15},{"text":"illicite","start":4870.91,"end":4871.63},{"text":"et","start":4871.63,"end":4871.87},{"text":"les","start":4871.87,"end":4871.99},{"text":"dommages","start":4871.99,"end":4872.51},{"text":"causés.","start":4872.59,"end":4872.91}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord avec la rapporteure spéciale.","start":4872.91,"end":4874.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4872.91,"end":4873.07},{"text":"sommes","start":4873.07,"end":4873.23},{"text":"d'accord","start":4873.23,"end":4873.63},{"text":"avec","start":4873.63,"end":4873.91},{"text":"la","start":4873.91,"end":4874.03},{"text":"rapporteure","start":4874.03,"end":4874.35},{"text":"spéciale.","start":4874.35,"end":4874.91}]},{"text":"Je remercie la Commission quant à l'importance de la pratique des États.","start":4875.47,"end":4878.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":4875.47,"end":4875.48},{"text":"remercie","start":4875.47,"end":4875.75},{"text":"la","start":4875.75,"end":4875.87},{"text":"Commission","start":4875.87,"end":4876.15},{"text":"quant","start":4876.15,"end":4876.23},{"text":"à","start":4876.23,"end":4876.35},{"text":"l'importance","start":4876.35,"end":4876.95},{"text":"de","start":4876.95,"end":4876.99},{"text":"la","start":4876.99,"end":4877.11},{"text":"pratique","start":4877.11,"end":4877.59},{"text":"des","start":4877.59,"end":4877.87},{"text":"États.","start":4877.87,"end":4878.31}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, nous sommes d'avis que ces pratiques doivent être traitées avec prudence.","start":4878.31,"end":4882.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":4878.31,"end":4878.95},{"text":"nous","start":4878.95,"end":4879.11},{"text":"sommes","start":4879.11,"end":4879.27},{"text":"d'avis","start":4879.27,"end":4879.75},{"text":"que","start":4879.75,"end":4879.91},{"text":"ces","start":4879.91,"end":4880.11},{"text":"pratiques","start":4880.11,"end":4880.55},{"text":"doivent","start":4880.55,"end":4880.75},{"text":"être","start":4880.75,"end":4880.95},{"text":"traitées","start":4881.03,"end":4881.43},{"text":"avec","start":4881.43,"end":4881.83},{"text":"prudence.","start":4881.83,"end":4882.39}]},{"text":"En effet, les règlements négociés, les paiements volontaires, les forfaits sont souvent le reflet de compromis diplomatiques, politiques concrets, et il faut faire preuve de la même prudence à l'heure d'examiner toute résolution de l'Assemblée générale.","start":4882.39,"end":4899.99,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":4882.39,"end":4882.47},{"text":"effet,","start":4882.55,"end":4882.87},{"text":"les","start":4883.19,"end":4883.35},{"text":"règlements","start":4883.35,"end":4884.15},{"text":"négociés,","start":4884.39,"end":4885.51},{"text":"les","start":4885.51,"end":4885.75},{"text":"paiements","start":4885.75,"end":4886.15},{"text":"volontaires,","start":4886.15,"end":4887.03},{"text":"les","start":4887.19,"end":4887.51},{"text":"forfaits","start":4887.67,"end":4888.15},{"text":"sont","start":4888.15,"end":4888.31},{"text":"souvent","start":4888.31,"end":4888.63},{"text":"le","start":4888.63,"end":4888.71},{"text":"reflet","start":4888.71,"end":4889.43},{"text":"de","start":4890.07,"end":4890.23},{"text":"compromis","start":4890.31,"end":4891.19},{"text":"diplomatiques,","start":4891.19,"end":4891.91},{"text":"politiques","start":4891.91,"end":4892.75},{"text":"concrets,","start":4892.75,"end":4893.51},{"text":"et","start":4894.47,"end":4894.83},{"text":"il","start":4894.83,"end":4894.95},{"text":"faut","start":4894.95,"end":4895.15},{"text":"faire","start":4895.15,"end":4895.35},{"text":"preuve","start":4895.35,"end":4895.51},{"text":"de","start":4895.51,"end":4895.55},{"text":"la","start":4895.55,"end":4895.75},{"text":"même","start":4895.75,"end":4896.15},{"text":"prudence","start":4896.39,"end":4897.27},{"text":"à","start":4897.27,"end":4897.47},{"text":"l'heure","start":4897.47,"end":4897.99},{"text":"d'examiner","start":4897.99,"end":4898.55},{"text":"toute","start":4898.55,"end":4898.75},{"text":"résolution","start":4898.75,"end":4899.19},{"text":"de","start":4899.19,"end":4899.27},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":4899.27,"end":4899.59},{"text":"générale.","start":4899.59,"end":4899.99}]},{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":4899.99,"end":4901.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":4899.99,"end":4900.27},{"text":"Madame","start":4900.27,"end":4900.47},{"text":"la","start":4900.47,"end":4900.59},{"text":"Présidente.","start":4900.59,"end":4901.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4905.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:21:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Aux États-Unis d'Amérique pour cette intervention, la parole est à la Suisse.","start":4905.87,"end":4911.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aux","start":4905.87,"end":4906.03},{"text":"États-Unis","start":4906.11,"end":4906.67},{"text":"d'Amérique","start":4906.67,"end":4907.23},{"text":"pour","start":4907.23,"end":4907.47},{"text":"cette","start":4907.47,"end":4907.71},{"text":"intervention,","start":4907.71,"end":4908.43},{"text":"la","start":4908.43,"end":4908.67},{"text":"parole","start":4908.67,"end":4909.23},{"text":"est","start":4910.75,"end":4910.83},{"text":"à","start":4910.91,"end":4910.95},{"text":"la","start":4910.95,"end":4911.15},{"text":"Suisse.","start":4911.15,"end":4911.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4915.51,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:21:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. Madame la Présidente, pour des raisons de temps, nous lisons une version abrégée de notre déclaration, mais nous remettons la version complète au Secrétariat.","start":4915.51,"end":4924.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4915.51,"end":4915.87},{"text":"Madame","start":4916.75,"end":4917.07},{"text":"la","start":4917.07,"end":4917.19},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4917.19,"end":4917.83},{"text":"pour","start":4918.43,"end":4918.63},{"text":"des","start":4918.63,"end":4918.75},{"text":"raisons","start":4918.75,"end":4918.99},{"text":"de","start":4918.99,"end":4919.07},{"text":"temps,","start":4919.15,"end":4919.39},{"text":"nous","start":4919.39,"end":4919.51},{"text":"lisons","start":4919.51,"end":4919.79},{"text":"une","start":4919.79,"end":4919.95},{"text":"version","start":4919.95,"end":4920.35},{"text":"abrégée","start":4920.35,"end":4920.83},{"text":"de","start":4920.83,"end":4920.91},{"text":"notre","start":4920.91,"end":4921.15},{"text":"déclaration,","start":4921.15,"end":4921.95},{"text":"mais","start":4922.43,"end":4922.51},{"text":"nous","start":4922.51,"end":4922.63},{"text":"remettons","start":4922.63,"end":4922.99},{"text":"la","start":4922.99,"end":4923.11},{"text":"version","start":4923.11,"end":4923.63},{"text":"complète","start":4923.63,"end":4924.11},{"text":"au","start":4924.11,"end":4924.27},{"text":"Secrétariat.","start":4924.27,"end":4924.79}]},{"text":"Les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":4925.95,"end":4928.31,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4925.95,"end":4926.19},{"text":"accords","start":4926.19,"end":4926.51},{"text":"internationaux","start":4926.51,"end":4927.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4927.07,"end":4927.71},{"text":"non","start":4927.71,"end":4927.83},{"text":"contraignants.","start":4927.83,"end":4928.31}]},{"text":"La Suisse salue les avancées remarquables de la Commission à la suite des deuxième et troisième rapports de M. Matthias Forteau, rapporteur spécial, qu'elle remercie et félicite pour son précieux engagement et son important travail.","start":4929.59,"end":4941.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4929.59,"end":4929.79},{"text":"Suisse","start":4929.79,"end":4930.23},{"text":"salue","start":4930.23,"end":4930.43},{"text":"les","start":4930.43,"end":4930.59},{"text":"avancées","start":4930.59,"end":4930.99},{"text":"remarquables","start":4930.99,"end":4931.59},{"text":"de","start":4931.59,"end":4931.63},{"text":"la","start":4931.63,"end":4931.79},{"text":"Commission","start":4931.79,"end":4932.35},{"text":"à","start":4932.35,"end":4932.47},{"text":"la","start":4932.47,"end":4932.67},{"text":"suite","start":4932.67,"end":4932.91},{"text":"des","start":4932.91,"end":4932.99},{"text":"deuxième","start":4932.99,"end":4933.55},{"text":"et","start":4933.55,"end":4933.63},{"text":"troisième","start":4933.63,"end":4934.11},{"text":"rapports","start":4934.11,"end":4934.59},{"text":"de","start":4934.91,"end":4935.03},{"text":"M.","start":4935.03,"end":4935.15},{"text":"Matthias","start":4935.31,"end":4935.71},{"text":"Forteau,","start":4935.71,"end":4936.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4936.67,"end":4937.15},{"text":"spécial,","start":4937.15,"end":4937.79},{"text":"qu'elle","start":4938.11,"end":4938.35},{"text":"remercie","start":4938.35,"end":4938.79},{"text":"et","start":4938.79,"end":4938.83},{"text":"félicite","start":4938.83,"end":4939.47},{"text":"pour","start":4939.47,"end":4939.63},{"text":"son","start":4939.63,"end":4939.79},{"text":"précieux","start":4939.79,"end":4940.19},{"text":"engagement","start":4940.19,"end":4940.67},{"text":"et","start":4940.75,"end":4940.83},{"text":"son","start":4940.83,"end":4941.07},{"text":"important","start":4941.07,"end":4941.47},{"text":"travail.","start":4941.47,"end":4941.95}]},{"text":"S'agissant des premiers projets de conclusions, la Suisse soutient sans réserve les conclusions 1, 2, 4 et 5.","start":4943.07,"end":4950.67,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":4943.07,"end":4943.59},{"text":"des","start":4943.59,"end":4943.71},{"text":"premiers","start":4943.71,"end":4944.03},{"text":"projets","start":4944.03,"end":4944.27},{"text":"de","start":4944.27,"end":4944.35},{"text":"conclusions,","start":4944.35,"end":4944.99},{"text":"la","start":4945.43,"end":4945.63},{"text":"Suisse","start":4945.63,"end":4945.99},{"text":"soutient","start":4945.99,"end":4946.35},{"text":"sans","start":4946.35,"end":4946.43},{"text":"réserve","start":4946.43,"end":4946.99},{"text":"les","start":4946.99,"end":4947.07},{"text":"conclusions","start":4947.07,"end":4947.71},{"text":"1,","start":4947.71,"end":4947.79},{"text":"2,","start":4948.67,"end":4949.15},{"text":"4","start":4949.55,"end":4950.11},{"text":"et","start":4950.19,"end":4950.35},{"text":"5.","start":4950.35,"end":4950.67}]},{"text":"Elle se félicite en particulier des deux dernières, qui précisent que le caractère juridiquement contraignant ou non est déterminé au cas par cas et que les indices pour effectuer cette distinction doivent être évalués dans leur ensemble.","start":4951.71,"end":4965.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":4951.71,"end":4951.83},{"text":"se","start":4951.83,"end":4951.91},{"text":"félicite","start":4951.99,"end":4952.47},{"text":"en","start":4952.47,"end":4952.55},{"text":"particulier","start":4952.55,"end":4953.11},{"text":"des","start":4953.11,"end":4953.23},{"text":"deux","start":4953.23,"end":4953.35},{"text":"dernières,","start":4953.35,"end":4953.99},{"text":"qui","start":4954.31,"end":4954.51},{"text":"précisent","start":4954.51,"end":4955.07},{"text":"que","start":4955.07,"end":4955.11},{"text":"le","start":4955.11,"end":4955.19},{"text":"caractère","start":4955.19,"end":4955.83},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4955.83,"end":4956.39},{"text":"contraignant","start":4956.39,"end":4956.95},{"text":"ou","start":4957.03,"end":4957.19},{"text":"non","start":4957.19,"end":4957.35},{"text":"est","start":4957.91,"end":4957.99},{"text":"déterminé","start":4957.99,"end":4958.79},{"text":"au","start":4958.87,"end":4959.03},{"text":"cas","start":4959.03,"end":4959.19},{"text":"par","start":4959.19,"end":4959.43},{"text":"cas","start":4959.43,"end":4959.67},{"text":"et","start":4960.23,"end":4960.39},{"text":"que","start":4960.39,"end":4960.47},{"text":"les","start":4960.47,"end":4960.63},{"text":"indices","start":4960.71,"end":4961.11},{"text":"pour","start":4961.11,"end":4961.27},{"text":"effectuer","start":4961.27,"end":4961.75},{"text":"cette","start":4961.75,"end":4961.95},{"text":"distinction","start":4961.95,"end":4962.71},{"text":"doivent","start":4963.03,"end":4963.27},{"text":"être","start":4963.27,"end":4963.51},{"text":"évalués","start":4963.51,"end":4964.15},{"text":"dans","start":4964.23,"end":4964.47},{"text":"leur","start":4964.47,"end":4964.63},{"text":"ensemble.","start":4964.63,"end":4965.07}]},{"text":"Ces conclusions donnent à l'intention des participants sa juste place.","start":4965.99,"end":4969.67,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":4965.99,"end":4966.27},{"text":"conclusions","start":4966.27,"end":4966.87},{"text":"donnent","start":4966.87,"end":4967.11},{"text":"à","start":4967.11,"end":4967.19},{"text":"l'intention","start":4967.19,"end":4967.67},{"text":"des","start":4967.67,"end":4967.75},{"text":"participants","start":4967.75,"end":4968.63},{"text":"sa","start":4968.63,"end":4968.87},{"text":"juste","start":4968.87,"end":4969.19},{"text":"place.","start":4969.19,"end":4969.67}]},{"text":"Le troisième rapport cite ces indices au paragraphe 105.","start":4970.87,"end":4973.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4970.87,"end":4971.11},{"text":"troisième","start":4971.11,"end":4971.51},{"text":"rapport","start":4971.51,"end":4971.91},{"text":"cite","start":4971.91,"end":4972.15},{"text":"ces","start":4972.15,"end":4972.39},{"text":"indices","start":4972.39,"end":4972.87},{"text":"au","start":4972.87,"end":4972.95},{"text":"paragraphe","start":4972.95,"end":4973.43},{"text":"105.","start":4973.43,"end":4973.91}]},{"text":"Dans l'attente de connaître les vues précises de la Commission et l'intégration des indices dans de nouveaux projets de conclusion, La Suisse en commente deux.","start":4974.71,"end":4982.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":4974.71,"end":4974.87},{"text":"l'attente","start":4974.87,"end":4975.35},{"text":"de","start":4975.35,"end":4975.43},{"text":"connaître","start":4975.43,"end":4975.83},{"text":"les","start":4975.83,"end":4975.99},{"text":"vues","start":4975.99,"end":4976.15},{"text":"précises","start":4976.15,"end":4976.55},{"text":"de","start":4976.55,"end":4976.63},{"text":"la","start":4976.63,"end":4976.79},{"text":"Commission","start":4976.79,"end":4977.35},{"text":"et","start":4977.43,"end":4977.47},{"text":"l'intégration","start":4977.47,"end":4978.15},{"text":"des","start":4978.15,"end":4978.31},{"text":"indices","start":4978.31,"end":4978.71},{"text":"dans","start":4978.71,"end":4978.79},{"text":"de","start":4978.79,"end":4978.95},{"text":"nouveaux","start":4978.95,"end":4979.23},{"text":"projets","start":4979.23,"end":4979.51},{"text":"de","start":4979.51,"end":4979.59},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4979.67,"end":4980.23},{"text":"La","start":4980.87,"end":4980.99},{"text":"Suisse","start":4980.99,"end":4981.39},{"text":"en","start":4981.39,"end":4981.55},{"text":"commente","start":4981.55,"end":4982.03},{"text":"deux.","start":4982.11,"end":4982.43}]},{"text":"Premièrement, en lettre E figure le critère de la matière régie.","start":4983.63,"end":4988.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":4983.63,"end":4984.27},{"text":"en","start":4984.75,"end":4984.91},{"text":"lettre","start":4984.91,"end":4985.31},{"text":"E","start":4985.31,"end":4985.55},{"text":"figure","start":4985.87,"end":4986.19},{"text":"le","start":4986.19,"end":4986.27},{"text":"critère","start":4986.27,"end":4986.83},{"text":"de","start":4986.83,"end":4986.91},{"text":"la","start":4986.91,"end":4987.07},{"text":"matière","start":4987.07,"end":4987.67},{"text":"régie.","start":4987.67,"end":4988.03}]},{"text":"La Suisse espère que la Commission approfondira la question de savoir s'il est possible de régir n'importe quelle matière par un instrument juridiquement non contraignant ou s'il existe des limites.","start":4988.99,"end":4999.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4988.99,"end":4989.23},{"text":"Suisse","start":4989.23,"end":4989.47},{"text":"espère","start":4989.47,"end":4989.79},{"text":"que","start":4989.79,"end":4989.87},{"text":"la","start":4989.87,"end":4990.03},{"text":"Commission","start":4990.03,"end":4990.51},{"text":"approfondira","start":4990.51,"end":4991.19},{"text":"la","start":4991.19,"end":4991.39},{"text":"question","start":4991.39,"end":4991.71},{"text":"de","start":4991.71,"end":4991.79},{"text":"savoir","start":4991.79,"end":4992.27},{"text":"s'il","start":4992.27,"end":4992.47},{"text":"est","start":4992.47,"end":4992.51},{"text":"possible","start":4992.51,"end":4992.91},{"text":"de","start":4992.91,"end":4992.99},{"text":"régir","start":4992.99,"end":4993.43},{"text":"n'importe","start":4993.43,"end":4993.87},{"text":"quelle","start":4993.87,"end":4994.03},{"text":"matière","start":4994.03,"end":4994.59},{"text":"par","start":4994.91,"end":4995.15},{"text":"un","start":4995.15,"end":4995.27},{"text":"instrument","start":4995.27,"end":4995.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4995.63,"end":4996.27},{"text":"non","start":4996.27,"end":4996.43},{"text":"contraignant","start":4996.67,"end":4997.31},{"text":"ou","start":4997.87,"end":4997.99},{"text":"s'il","start":4997.99,"end":4998.19},{"text":"existe","start":4998.19,"end":4998.67},{"text":"des","start":4998.67,"end":4998.83},{"text":"limites.","start":4998.83,"end":4999.23}]},{"text":"Dans sa pratique, la Suisse n'exclut aucun sujet catégoriquement, sous réserve d'une formulation adéquate.","start":5000.19,"end":5006.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5000.19,"end":5000.43},{"text":"sa","start":5000.43,"end":5000.59},{"text":"pratique,","start":5000.59,"end":5001.11},{"text":"la","start":5001.11,"end":5001.31},{"text":"Suisse","start":5001.31,"end":5001.55},{"text":"n'exclut","start":5001.55,"end":5002.11},{"text":"aucun","start":5002.11,"end":5002.43},{"text":"sujet","start":5002.43,"end":5002.83},{"text":"catégoriquement,","start":5002.83,"end":5003.59},{"text":"sous","start":5004.35,"end":5004.59},{"text":"réserve","start":5004.59,"end":5004.91},{"text":"d'une","start":5004.91,"end":5005.11},{"text":"formulation","start":5005.11,"end":5005.71},{"text":"adéquate.","start":5005.71,"end":5006.35}]},{"text":"Mais certaines questions nécessitent en principe des garanties juridiques.","start":5007.15,"end":5010.19,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":5007.15,"end":5007.31},{"text":"certaines","start":5007.31,"end":5007.67},{"text":"questions","start":5007.67,"end":5008.03},{"text":"nécessitent","start":5008.03,"end":5008.51},{"text":"en","start":5008.51,"end":5008.59},{"text":"principe","start":5008.59,"end":5008.99},{"text":"des","start":5008.99,"end":5009.11},{"text":"garanties","start":5009.11,"end":5009.55},{"text":"juridiques.","start":5009.55,"end":5010.19}]},{"text":"règlement judiciaire de différends, protection d'informations parfois classifiées, statut du personnel, délais fixes, obligations financières, procédures précises, responsabilités, etc. Deuxièmement, la lettre I mentionne le comportement ultérieur des participants.","start":5010.87,"end":5028.19,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"règlement","start":5010.87,"end":5011.23},{"text":"judiciaire","start":5011.23,"end":5011.75},{"text":"de","start":5011.75,"end":5011.87},{"text":"différends,","start":5011.87,"end":5012.47},{"text":"protection","start":5012.87,"end":5013.35},{"text":"d'informations","start":5013.35,"end":5013.99},{"text":"parfois","start":5013.99,"end":5014.27},{"text":"classifiées,","start":5014.27,"end":5015.07},{"text":"statut","start":5015.27,"end":5015.67},{"text":"du","start":5015.67,"end":5015.83},{"text":"personnel,","start":5015.83,"end":5016.55},{"text":"délais","start":5016.87,"end":5017.23},{"text":"fixes,","start":5017.23,"end":5017.83},{"text":"obligations","start":5017.83,"end":5018.39},{"text":"financières,","start":5018.39,"end":5019.19},{"text":"procédures","start":5019.27,"end":5019.75},{"text":"précises,","start":5019.75,"end":5020.39},{"text":"responsabilités,","start":5020.47,"end":5021.43},{"text":"etc.","start":5021.67,"end":5022.15},{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":5023.43,"end":5024.19},{"text":"la","start":5024.59,"end":5024.87},{"text":"lettre","start":5024.91,"end":5025.19},{"text":"I","start":5025.19,"end":5025.59},{"text":"mentionne","start":5025.91,"end":5026.31},{"text":"le","start":5026.31,"end":5026.39},{"text":"comportement","start":5026.39,"end":5026.95},{"text":"ultérieur","start":5026.95,"end":5027.51},{"text":"des","start":5027.51,"end":5027.59},{"text":"participants.","start":5027.59,"end":5028.19}]},{"text":"Ce critère a été récemment consacré par la Cour internationale de justice.","start":5029.19,"end":5032.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":5029.19,"end":5029.35},{"text":"critère","start":5029.35,"end":5029.83},{"text":"a","start":5029.83,"end":5029.87},{"text":"été","start":5029.87,"end":5030.03},{"text":"récemment","start":5030.03,"end":5030.47},{"text":"consacré","start":5030.47,"end":5030.87},{"text":"par","start":5030.87,"end":5031.03},{"text":"la","start":5031.03,"end":5031.19},{"text":"Cour","start":5031.19,"end":5031.39},{"text":"internationale","start":5031.39,"end":5031.99},{"text":"de","start":5031.99,"end":5032.07},{"text":"justice.","start":5032.07,"end":5032.71}]},{"text":"Cependant, le point de vue d'un tribunal appelé à se prononcer après coup sur la nature d'un texte n'est pas le même que celui d'un État qui doit la déterminer avant de signer.","start":5033.39,"end":5043.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Cependant,","start":5033.39,"end":5033.87},{"text":"le","start":5033.95,"end":5034.11},{"text":"point","start":5034.11,"end":5034.31},{"text":"de","start":5034.31,"end":5034.35},{"text":"vue","start":5034.35,"end":5034.43},{"text":"d'un","start":5034.43,"end":5034.59},{"text":"tribunal","start":5034.59,"end":5035.07},{"text":"appelé","start":5035.07,"end":5035.31},{"text":"à","start":5035.31,"end":5035.39},{"text":"se","start":5035.39,"end":5035.47},{"text":"prononcer","start":5035.55,"end":5036.19},{"text":"après","start":5036.19,"end":5036.51},{"text":"coup","start":5036.51,"end":5036.83},{"text":"sur","start":5037.15,"end":5037.35},{"text":"la","start":5037.35,"end":5037.47},{"text":"nature","start":5037.47,"end":5037.79},{"text":"d'un","start":5037.79,"end":5038.03},{"text":"texte","start":5038.03,"end":5038.51},{"text":"n'est","start":5038.79,"end":5038.99},{"text":"pas","start":5038.99,"end":5039.15},{"text":"le","start":5039.15,"end":5039.31},{"text":"même","start":5039.31,"end":5039.63},{"text":"que","start":5039.63,"end":5039.71},{"text":"celui","start":5039.71,"end":5040.03},{"text":"d'un","start":5040.03,"end":5040.19},{"text":"État","start":5040.19,"end":5040.59},{"text":"qui","start":5040.91,"end":5041.03},{"text":"doit","start":5041.03,"end":5041.15},{"text":"la","start":5041.15,"end":5041.31},{"text":"déterminer","start":5041.31,"end":5042.03},{"text":"avant","start":5042.03,"end":5042.51},{"text":"de","start":5042.51,"end":5042.59},{"text":"signer.","start":5042.67,"end":5043.07}]},{"text":"Les indices pour dégager l'intention commune des participants peuvent donc évoluer avec le temps.","start":5044.27,"end":5048.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5044.27,"end":5044.51},{"text":"indices","start":5044.51,"end":5044.83},{"text":"pour","start":5044.83,"end":5044.95},{"text":"dégager","start":5044.95,"end":5045.27},{"text":"l'intention","start":5045.27,"end":5045.79},{"text":"commune","start":5045.79,"end":5046.11},{"text":"des","start":5046.11,"end":5046.23},{"text":"participants","start":5046.23,"end":5046.99},{"text":"peuvent","start":5046.99,"end":5047.15},{"text":"donc","start":5047.15,"end":5047.47},{"text":"évoluer","start":5047.47,"end":5048.11},{"text":"avec","start":5048.11,"end":5048.43},{"text":"le","start":5048.43,"end":5048.59},{"text":"temps.","start":5048.59,"end":5048.75}]},{"text":"Revenons au projet de conclusion 3.","start":5050.19,"end":5052.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Revenons","start":5050.19,"end":5050.71},{"text":"au","start":5050.71,"end":5050.75},{"text":"projet","start":5050.75,"end":5050.99},{"text":"de","start":5050.99,"end":5051.07},{"text":"conclusion","start":5051.07,"end":5051.63},{"text":"3.","start":5051.63,"end":5052.03}]},{"text":"La Suisse réitère son importante réserve quant à l'usage du terme accord dans l'intitulé du sujet.","start":5052.07,"end":5056.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5052.07,"end":5052.35},{"text":"Suisse","start":5052.35,"end":5052.67},{"text":"réitère","start":5052.67,"end":5053.07},{"text":"son","start":5053.07,"end":5053.27},{"text":"importante","start":5053.27,"end":5053.71},{"text":"réserve","start":5053.71,"end":5054.11},{"text":"quant","start":5054.11,"end":5054.27},{"text":"à","start":5054.27,"end":5054.31},{"text":"l'usage","start":5054.31,"end":5054.71},{"text":"du","start":5054.71,"end":5054.83},{"text":"terme","start":5054.83,"end":5055.07},{"text":"accord","start":5055.07,"end":5055.71},{"text":"dans","start":5055.71,"end":5055.87},{"text":"l'intitulé","start":5055.87,"end":5056.35},{"text":"du","start":5056.35,"end":5056.51},{"text":"sujet.","start":5056.51,"end":5056.91}]},{"text":"Elle estime que le terme accord doit être évité et réservé à des traités Cela a déjà été évoqué à plusieurs reprises, également au sein de la Commission et par de nombreux États.","start":5057.87,"end":5068.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":5057.87,"end":5058.03},{"text":"estime","start":5058.03,"end":5058.35},{"text":"que","start":5058.35,"end":5058.43},{"text":"le","start":5058.43,"end":5058.59},{"text":"terme","start":5058.59,"end":5058.83},{"text":"accord","start":5058.83,"end":5059.31},{"text":"doit","start":5059.31,"end":5059.47},{"text":"être","start":5059.47,"end":5059.71},{"text":"évité","start":5059.71,"end":5060.27},{"text":"et","start":5060.59,"end":5060.75},{"text":"réservé","start":5060.75,"end":5061.23},{"text":"à","start":5061.23,"end":5061.31},{"text":"des","start":5061.31,"end":5061.47},{"text":"traités","start":5061.47,"end":5062.11},{"text":"Cela","start":5062.71,"end":5063.91},{"text":"a","start":5063.91,"end":5063.99},{"text":"déjà","start":5064.03,"end":5064.19},{"text":"été","start":5064.19,"end":5064.31},{"text":"évoqué","start":5064.31,"end":5064.51},{"text":"à","start":5064.51,"end":5064.55},{"text":"plusieurs","start":5064.55,"end":5064.95},{"text":"reprises,","start":5064.95,"end":5065.19},{"text":"également","start":5065.43,"end":5065.91},{"text":"au","start":5065.91,"end":5065.99},{"text":"sein","start":5065.99,"end":5066.11},{"text":"de","start":5066.11,"end":5066.19},{"text":"la","start":5066.19,"end":5066.39},{"text":"Commission","start":5066.39,"end":5066.95},{"text":"et","start":5067.11,"end":5067.15},{"text":"par","start":5067.15,"end":5067.43},{"text":"de","start":5067.43,"end":5067.51},{"text":"nombreux","start":5067.51,"end":5067.91},{"text":"États.","start":5067.91,"end":5068.23}]},{"text":"Le choix d'un autre terme permettrait de simplifier le projet de conclusion 3, bien complexe pour une introduction.","start":5069.51,"end":5075.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5069.51,"end":5069.67},{"text":"choix","start":5069.67,"end":5069.91},{"text":"d'un","start":5069.91,"end":5070.07},{"text":"autre","start":5070.07,"end":5070.31},{"text":"terme","start":5070.31,"end":5070.63},{"text":"permettrait","start":5070.63,"end":5071.15},{"text":"de","start":5071.15,"end":5071.27},{"text":"simplifier","start":5071.27,"end":5071.83},{"text":"le","start":5071.83,"end":5071.91},{"text":"projet","start":5071.91,"end":5072.23},{"text":"de","start":5072.23,"end":5072.31},{"text":"conclusion","start":5072.31,"end":5072.87},{"text":"3,","start":5072.87,"end":5073.27},{"text":"bien","start":5073.75,"end":5073.99},{"text":"complexe","start":5073.99,"end":5074.55},{"text":"pour","start":5074.55,"end":5074.71},{"text":"une","start":5074.71,"end":5074.83},{"text":"introduction.","start":5074.83,"end":5075.43}]},{"text":"Les motifs avancés pour maintenir le terme accord ne convainquent pas.","start":5076.55,"end":5080.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5076.55,"end":5076.75},{"text":"motifs","start":5076.75,"end":5077.19},{"text":"avancés","start":5077.19,"end":5077.67},{"text":"pour","start":5077.67,"end":5077.83},{"text":"maintenir","start":5077.83,"end":5078.31},{"text":"le","start":5078.31,"end":5078.47},{"text":"terme","start":5078.47,"end":5078.79},{"text":"accord","start":5078.79,"end":5079.27},{"text":"ne","start":5079.27,"end":5079.35},{"text":"convainquent","start":5079.43,"end":5079.87},{"text":"pas.","start":5079.87,"end":5080.07}]},{"text":"Comment justifier ce terme alors que majoritairement la jurisprudence, la doctrine et la pratique des États l'évitent aussi bien en titre que dans tout texte juridiquement non contraignant?","start":5080.79,"end":5090.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5080.79,"end":5081.11},{"text":"justifier","start":5081.11,"end":5081.59},{"text":"ce","start":5081.59,"end":5081.67},{"text":"terme","start":5081.67,"end":5082.07},{"text":"alors","start":5082.07,"end":5082.47},{"text":"que","start":5082.47,"end":5082.55},{"text":"majoritairement","start":5082.55,"end":5083.23},{"text":"la","start":5083.23,"end":5083.35},{"text":"jurisprudence,","start":5083.35,"end":5084.23},{"text":"la","start":5084.27,"end":5084.47},{"text":"doctrine","start":5084.47,"end":5085.03},{"text":"et","start":5085.43,"end":5085.47},{"text":"la","start":5085.47,"end":5085.67},{"text":"pratique","start":5085.67,"end":5085.99},{"text":"des","start":5085.99,"end":5086.23},{"text":"États","start":5086.23,"end":5086.47},{"text":"l'évitent","start":5086.47,"end":5086.99},{"text":"aussi","start":5087.27,"end":5087.55},{"text":"bien","start":5087.55,"end":5087.71},{"text":"en","start":5087.71,"end":5087.83},{"text":"titre","start":5087.83,"end":5088.23},{"text":"que","start":5088.23,"end":5088.39},{"text":"dans","start":5088.39,"end":5088.55},{"text":"tout","start":5088.55,"end":5088.79},{"text":"texte","start":5088.79,"end":5089.15},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5089.15,"end":5089.79},{"text":"non","start":5089.79,"end":5089.99},{"text":"contraignant?","start":5089.99,"end":5090.79}]},{"text":"Comment continuer en pratique à éviter ce terme trompeur dans un texte juridiquement non contraignant, si la Commission elle-même le consacre en titre de son étude?","start":5091.79,"end":5099.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5091.79,"end":5092.03},{"text":"continuer","start":5092.03,"end":5092.43},{"text":"en","start":5092.43,"end":5092.51},{"text":"pratique","start":5092.51,"end":5092.99},{"text":"à","start":5092.99,"end":5093.07},{"text":"éviter","start":5093.07,"end":5093.55},{"text":"ce","start":5093.55,"end":5093.63},{"text":"terme","start":5093.63,"end":5093.95},{"text":"trompeur","start":5093.95,"end":5094.43},{"text":"dans","start":5094.43,"end":5094.71},{"text":"un","start":5094.71,"end":5094.75},{"text":"texte","start":5094.75,"end":5095.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5095.07,"end":5095.67},{"text":"non","start":5095.67,"end":5095.79},{"text":"contraignant,","start":5095.79,"end":5096.43},{"text":"si","start":5096.71,"end":5096.87},{"text":"la","start":5096.87,"end":5097.03},{"text":"Commission","start":5097.03,"end":5097.47},{"text":"elle-même","start":5097.47,"end":5097.91},{"text":"le","start":5097.91,"end":5098.03},{"text":"consacre","start":5098.03,"end":5098.51},{"text":"en","start":5098.51,"end":5098.59},{"text":"titre","start":5098.59,"end":5098.91},{"text":"de","start":5098.91,"end":5098.99},{"text":"son","start":5099.07,"end":5099.23},{"text":"étude?","start":5099.23,"end":5099.63}]},{"text":"La Commission devrait trouver un autre terme.","start":5100.39,"end":5102.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5100.39,"end":5100.59},{"text":"Commission","start":5100.59,"end":5100.95},{"text":"devrait","start":5100.95,"end":5101.19},{"text":"trouver","start":5101.19,"end":5101.55},{"text":"un","start":5101.71,"end":5101.75},{"text":"autre","start":5101.75,"end":5101.95},{"text":"terme.","start":5101.95,"end":5102.23}]},{"text":"Car il y a de meilleures options.","start":5103.15,"end":5104.51,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Car","start":5103.15,"end":5103.27},{"text":"il","start":5103.27,"end":5103.35},{"text":"y","start":5103.35,"end":5103.55},{"text":"a","start":5103.55,"end":5103.63},{"text":"de","start":5103.63,"end":5103.71},{"text":"meilleures","start":5103.71,"end":5104.03},{"text":"options.","start":5104.11,"end":5104.51}]},{"text":"La Commission a évoqué longuement le terme « instrument ». Elle ne l'a finalement pas retenu pour des motifs qui ne sont que partiellement probants.","start":5105.07,"end":5111.55,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5105.07,"end":5105.23},{"text":"Commission","start":5105.23,"end":5105.71},{"text":"a","start":5105.71,"end":5105.79},{"text":"évoqué","start":5105.79,"end":5106.11},{"text":"longuement","start":5106.11,"end":5106.51},{"text":"le","start":5106.51,"end":5106.59},{"text":"terme","start":5106.59,"end":5106.91},{"text":"«","start":5106.91,"end":5106.95},{"text":"instrument","start":5106.95,"end":5107.55},{"text":"».","start":5108.35,"end":5108.39},{"text":"Elle","start":5108.39,"end":5108.51},{"text":"ne","start":5108.51,"end":5108.55},{"text":"l'a","start":5108.55,"end":5108.75},{"text":"finalement","start":5108.75,"end":5109.11},{"text":"pas","start":5109.11,"end":5109.27},{"text":"retenu","start":5109.27,"end":5109.59},{"text":"pour","start":5109.59,"end":5109.71},{"text":"des","start":5109.71,"end":5109.87},{"text":"motifs","start":5109.87,"end":5110.19},{"text":"qui","start":5110.19,"end":5110.31},{"text":"ne","start":5110.31,"end":5110.35},{"text":"sont","start":5110.35,"end":5110.51},{"text":"que","start":5110.51,"end":5110.59},{"text":"partiellement","start":5110.67,"end":5111.15},{"text":"probants.","start":5111.15,"end":5111.55}]},{"text":"Le terme « instrument » est en effet utilisé notamment par la CJ, et il pourrait être délimité simplement.","start":5112.27,"end":5118.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5112.27,"end":5112.43},{"text":"terme","start":5112.43,"end":5112.67},{"text":"«","start":5112.67,"end":5112.71},{"text":"instrument","start":5112.71,"end":5113.19},{"text":"»","start":5113.19,"end":5113.23},{"text":"est","start":5113.23,"end":5113.31},{"text":"en","start":5113.31,"end":5113.47},{"text":"effet","start":5113.47,"end":5113.71},{"text":"utilisé","start":5113.71,"end":5114.35},{"text":"notamment","start":5114.35,"end":5114.83},{"text":"par","start":5114.83,"end":5114.99},{"text":"la","start":5114.99,"end":5115.15},{"text":"CJ,","start":5115.15,"end":5115.71},{"text":"et","start":5115.71,"end":5115.83},{"text":"il","start":5115.83,"end":5115.95},{"text":"pourrait","start":5115.95,"end":5116.15},{"text":"être","start":5116.15,"end":5116.43},{"text":"délimité","start":5116.43,"end":5117.63},{"text":"simplement.","start":5117.63,"end":5118.27}]},{"text":"Si toutefois un consensus n'est pas possible sur le terme « instrument », qui certes n'inclut pas la notion d'une rencontre des volontés, alors la Commission devrait au moins étudier encore le terme « entente ». Quoi qu'il en soit, les termes « entente » ou « instrument » seraient de meilleures alternatives, « accord » étant une formulation de pur droit des traités qu'il importe vraiment d'éviter ici.","start":5119.43,"end":5141.59,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":5119.43,"end":5119.55},{"text":"toutefois","start":5119.55,"end":5119.87},{"text":"un","start":5119.87,"end":5119.95},{"text":"consensus","start":5119.95,"end":5120.47},{"text":"n'est","start":5120.47,"end":5120.59},{"text":"pas","start":5120.59,"end":5120.75},{"text":"possible","start":5120.75,"end":5121.15},{"text":"sur","start":5121.15,"end":5121.31},{"text":"le","start":5121.31,"end":5121.39},{"text":"terme","start":5121.39,"end":5121.71},{"text":"«","start":5121.71,"end":5121.75},{"text":"instrument","start":5121.75,"end":5122.35},{"text":"»,","start":5122.67,"end":5122.71},{"text":"qui","start":5122.75,"end":5122.91},{"text":"certes","start":5122.91,"end":5123.23},{"text":"n'inclut","start":5123.23,"end":5123.51},{"text":"pas","start":5123.51,"end":5123.59},{"text":"la","start":5123.59,"end":5123.75},{"text":"notion","start":5123.75,"end":5124.03},{"text":"d'une","start":5124.03,"end":5124.19},{"text":"rencontre","start":5124.19,"end":5124.59},{"text":"des","start":5124.59,"end":5124.75},{"text":"volontés,","start":5124.75,"end":5125.31},{"text":"alors","start":5125.95,"end":5126.27},{"text":"la","start":5126.27,"end":5126.43},{"text":"Commission","start":5126.43,"end":5126.83},{"text":"devrait","start":5126.83,"end":5127.15},{"text":"au","start":5127.15,"end":5127.23},{"text":"moins","start":5127.23,"end":5127.47},{"text":"étudier","start":5127.47,"end":5127.87},{"text":"encore","start":5127.87,"end":5128.19},{"text":"le","start":5128.19,"end":5128.35},{"text":"terme","start":5128.35,"end":5128.67},{"text":"«","start":5128.67,"end":5128.71},{"text":"entente","start":5128.75,"end":5129.39},{"text":"».","start":5130.35,"end":5130.39},{"text":"Quoi","start":5130.39,"end":5130.51},{"text":"qu'il","start":5130.51,"end":5130.75},{"text":"en","start":5130.75,"end":5130.83},{"text":"soit,","start":5130.83,"end":5131.23},{"text":"les","start":5131.63,"end":5131.83},{"text":"termes","start":5131.83,"end":5132.11},{"text":"«","start":5132.11,"end":5132.15},{"text":"entente","start":5132.15,"end":5132.75},{"text":"»","start":5132.75,"end":5132.79},{"text":"ou","start":5132.83,"end":5132.95},{"text":"«","start":5132.95,"end":5132.99},{"text":"instrument","start":5132.99,"end":5133.63},{"text":"»","start":5133.95,"end":5133.99},{"text":"seraient","start":5133.99,"end":5134.27},{"text":"de","start":5134.27,"end":5134.35},{"text":"meilleures","start":5134.35,"end":5134.75},{"text":"alternatives,","start":5134.75,"end":5135.67},{"text":"«","start":5135.99,"end":5136.03},{"text":"accord","start":5136.03,"end":5136.59},{"text":"»","start":5136.59,"end":5136.63},{"text":"étant","start":5136.67,"end":5136.91},{"text":"une","start":5136.91,"end":5136.99},{"text":"formulation","start":5136.99,"end":5137.55},{"text":"de","start":5137.55,"end":5137.63},{"text":"pur","start":5137.63,"end":5137.95},{"text":"droit","start":5137.95,"end":5138.15},{"text":"des","start":5138.15,"end":5138.27},{"text":"traités","start":5138.27,"end":5138.75},{"text":"qu'il","start":5139.07,"end":5139.31},{"text":"importe","start":5139.31,"end":5139.63},{"text":"vraiment","start":5139.63,"end":5139.99},{"text":"d'éviter","start":5139.99,"end":5140.39},{"text":"ici.","start":5140.39,"end":5141.59}]},{"text":"Dans le même sens, la Commission a d'ailleurs déjà retenu les termes adoptés, plutôt que conclure, et participants plutôt que parties, afin d'éviter, nous citons la note 1152 du rapport de la Commission, afin d'éviter toute confusion et tout parallélisme terminologique avec le droit des traités.","start":5142.59,"end":5160.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5142.59,"end":5142.83},{"text":"le","start":5142.83,"end":5142.91},{"text":"même","start":5142.91,"end":5143.07},{"text":"sens,","start":5143.07,"end":5143.39},{"text":"la","start":5143.67,"end":5143.95},{"text":"Commission","start":5143.95,"end":5144.43},{"text":"a","start":5144.43,"end":5144.55},{"text":"d'ailleurs","start":5144.55,"end":5144.91},{"text":"déjà","start":5144.91,"end":5145.15},{"text":"retenu","start":5145.15,"end":5145.55},{"text":"les","start":5145.55,"end":5145.71},{"text":"termes","start":5145.71,"end":5146.03},{"text":"adoptés,","start":5146.03,"end":5146.79},{"text":"plutôt","start":5147.31,"end":5147.51},{"text":"que","start":5147.51,"end":5147.63},{"text":"conclure,","start":5147.63,"end":5148.23},{"text":"et","start":5148.63,"end":5148.79},{"text":"participants","start":5148.79,"end":5149.59},{"text":"plutôt","start":5149.83,"end":5150.11},{"text":"que","start":5150.11,"end":5150.23},{"text":"parties,","start":5150.23,"end":5150.71},{"text":"afin","start":5151.19,"end":5151.51},{"text":"d'éviter,","start":5151.51,"end":5152.23},{"text":"nous","start":5152.55,"end":5152.67},{"text":"citons","start":5152.67,"end":5152.95},{"text":"la","start":5152.95,"end":5153.11},{"text":"note","start":5153.11,"end":5153.35},{"text":"1152","start":5153.35,"end":5154.11},{"text":"du","start":5154.11,"end":5154.23},{"text":"rapport","start":5154.23,"end":5154.55},{"text":"de","start":5154.55,"end":5154.63},{"text":"la","start":5154.63,"end":5154.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":5154.79,"end":5155.27},{"text":"afin","start":5155.75,"end":5155.99},{"text":"d'éviter","start":5155.99,"end":5156.39},{"text":"toute","start":5156.39,"end":5156.71},{"text":"confusion","start":5156.71,"end":5157.27},{"text":"et","start":5157.43,"end":5157.59},{"text":"tout","start":5157.59,"end":5157.83},{"text":"parallélisme","start":5157.83,"end":5158.55},{"text":"terminologique","start":5158.55,"end":5159.43},{"text":"avec","start":5159.43,"end":5159.75},{"text":"le","start":5159.75,"end":5159.83},{"text":"droit","start":5159.83,"end":5160.07},{"text":"des","start":5160.07,"end":5160.15},{"text":"traités.","start":5160.15,"end":5160.63}]},{"text":"La Suisse conclut ainsi sur le sujet qu'elle demande de renommer les ententes internationales juridiquement non contraignantes.","start":5161.83,"end":5168.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5161.83,"end":5161.99},{"text":"Suisse","start":5161.99,"end":5162.87},{"text":"conclut","start":5162.87,"end":5163.19},{"text":"ainsi","start":5163.19,"end":5163.51},{"text":"sur","start":5163.51,"end":5163.67},{"text":"le","start":5163.67,"end":5163.75},{"text":"sujet","start":5163.75,"end":5164.15},{"text":"qu'elle","start":5164.47,"end":5164.67},{"text":"demande","start":5164.67,"end":5165.07},{"text":"de","start":5165.07,"end":5165.11},{"text":"renommer","start":5165.11,"end":5165.67},{"text":"les","start":5165.67,"end":5165.83},{"text":"ententes","start":5165.91,"end":5166.31},{"text":"internationales","start":5166.31,"end":5167.19},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5167.19,"end":5167.91},{"text":"non","start":5167.91,"end":5168.15},{"text":"contraignantes.","start":5168.15,"end":5168.79}]},{"text":"Le devoir de diligence en droit international.","start":5170.63,"end":5172.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5170.63,"end":5170.79},{"text":"devoir","start":5170.79,"end":5171.11},{"text":"de","start":5171.11,"end":5171.23},{"text":"diligence","start":5171.23,"end":5171.83},{"text":"en","start":5171.83,"end":5171.91},{"text":"droit","start":5171.91,"end":5172.11},{"text":"international.","start":5172.11,"end":5172.95}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, La Suisse remercie la rapporteure spéciale, madame Penelope Redings, pour son premier rapport sur le devoir de diligence en droit international.","start":5173.91,"end":5182.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5173.91,"end":5174.27},{"text":"la","start":5174.27,"end":5174.39},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5174.39,"end":5175.07},{"text":"La","start":5175.67,"end":5175.79},{"text":"Suisse","start":5175.79,"end":5176.19},{"text":"remercie","start":5176.27,"end":5176.63},{"text":"la","start":5176.63,"end":5176.75},{"text":"rapporteure","start":5176.75,"end":5177.15},{"text":"spéciale,","start":5177.15,"end":5177.63},{"text":"madame","start":5177.63,"end":5177.87},{"text":"Penelope","start":5178.43,"end":5178.83},{"text":"Redings,","start":5178.91,"end":5179.39},{"text":"pour","start":5179.55,"end":5179.71},{"text":"son","start":5179.71,"end":5179.79},{"text":"premier","start":5179.79,"end":5180.11},{"text":"rapport","start":5180.11,"end":5180.51},{"text":"sur","start":5180.51,"end":5180.63},{"text":"le","start":5180.63,"end":5180.67},{"text":"devoir","start":5180.67,"end":5181.03},{"text":"de","start":5181.03,"end":5181.15},{"text":"diligence","start":5181.15,"end":5181.63},{"text":"en","start":5181.63,"end":5181.71},{"text":"droit","start":5181.71,"end":5181.87},{"text":"international.","start":5181.87,"end":5182.67}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne le futur programme de travail, la Suisse soutient l'approche adoptée par la rapporteure spéciale, qui consiste à axer son prochain rapport sur le devoir de diligence en tant que norme de conduite, tout en restant ouverte à la possibilité d'une obligation autonome et à la poursuite des recherches à cet égard.","start":5183.79,"end":5202.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5183.79,"end":5183.95},{"text":"ce","start":5183.95,"end":5183.99},{"text":"qui","start":5183.99,"end":5184.11},{"text":"concerne","start":5184.11,"end":5184.43},{"text":"le","start":5184.43,"end":5184.51},{"text":"futur","start":5184.51,"end":5184.83},{"text":"programme","start":5184.83,"end":5185.19},{"text":"de","start":5185.19,"end":5185.23},{"text":"travail,","start":5185.23,"end":5185.79},{"text":"la","start":5186.07,"end":5186.27},{"text":"Suisse","start":5186.27,"end":5186.55},{"text":"soutient","start":5186.55,"end":5186.83},{"text":"l'approche","start":5186.83,"end":5187.23},{"text":"adoptée","start":5187.23,"end":5187.63},{"text":"par","start":5187.63,"end":5187.79},{"text":"la","start":5187.79,"end":5187.91},{"text":"rapporteure","start":5187.91,"end":5188.35},{"text":"spéciale,","start":5188.35,"end":5188.91},{"text":"qui","start":5189.23,"end":5189.39},{"text":"consiste","start":5189.39,"end":5189.71},{"text":"à","start":5189.71,"end":5189.91},{"text":"axer","start":5189.91,"end":5190.11},{"text":"son","start":5190.11,"end":5190.27},{"text":"prochain","start":5190.27,"end":5190.59},{"text":"rapport","start":5190.59,"end":5190.99},{"text":"sur","start":5190.99,"end":5191.15},{"text":"le","start":5191.15,"end":5191.23},{"text":"devoir","start":5191.23,"end":5191.55},{"text":"de","start":5191.55,"end":5191.67},{"text":"diligence","start":5191.67,"end":5192.27},{"text":"en","start":5192.75,"end":5192.83},{"text":"tant","start":5192.83,"end":5192.99},{"text":"que","start":5192.99,"end":5193.07},{"text":"norme","start":5193.07,"end":5193.47},{"text":"de","start":5193.47,"end":5193.55},{"text":"conduite,","start":5193.63,"end":5194.15},{"text":"tout","start":5194.91,"end":5195.07},{"text":"en","start":5195.07,"end":5195.15},{"text":"restant","start":5195.15,"end":5195.55},{"text":"ouverte","start":5195.55,"end":5195.95},{"text":"à","start":5195.95,"end":5195.99},{"text":"la","start":5195.99,"end":5196.11},{"text":"possibilité","start":5196.11,"end":5196.83},{"text":"d'une","start":5196.83,"end":5196.99},{"text":"obligation","start":5196.99,"end":5197.55},{"text":"autonome","start":5197.55,"end":5198.19},{"text":"et","start":5198.19,"end":5198.27},{"text":"à","start":5198.27,"end":5198.31},{"text":"la","start":5198.31,"end":5198.51},{"text":"poursuite","start":5198.51,"end":5198.99},{"text":"des","start":5198.99,"end":5199.15},{"text":"recherches","start":5199.15,"end":5199.63},{"text":"à","start":5199.63,"end":5199.67},{"text":"cet","start":5199.67,"end":5200.43},{"text":"égard.","start":5201.95,"end":5202.11}]},{"text":"En considérant le devoir de diligence comme une norme de conduite, La Suisse tient à souligner l'importance d'identifier des critères communs permettant de déterminer le standard applicable.","start":5202.11,"end":5211.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5202.11,"end":5202.19},{"text":"considérant","start":5202.19,"end":5202.75},{"text":"le","start":5202.75,"end":5202.79},{"text":"devoir","start":5202.79,"end":5203.15},{"text":"de","start":5203.15,"end":5203.27},{"text":"diligence","start":5203.27,"end":5203.75},{"text":"comme","start":5203.75,"end":5203.95},{"text":"une","start":5203.95,"end":5204.03},{"text":"norme","start":5204.03,"end":5204.27},{"text":"de","start":5204.27,"end":5204.43},{"text":"conduite,","start":5204.43,"end":5204.99},{"text":"La","start":5205.47,"end":5205.59},{"text":"Suisse","start":5205.59,"end":5205.83},{"text":"tient","start":5205.83,"end":5206.07},{"text":"à","start":5206.07,"end":5206.11},{"text":"souligner","start":5206.11,"end":5206.43},{"text":"l'importance","start":5206.43,"end":5206.99},{"text":"d'identifier","start":5206.99,"end":5207.51},{"text":"des","start":5207.51,"end":5207.63},{"text":"critères","start":5207.63,"end":5207.99},{"text":"communs","start":5207.99,"end":5208.39},{"text":"permettant","start":5208.79,"end":5209.19},{"text":"de","start":5209.19,"end":5209.31},{"text":"déterminer","start":5209.31,"end":5209.83},{"text":"le","start":5209.83,"end":5209.99},{"text":"standard","start":5209.99,"end":5210.39},{"text":"applicable.","start":5210.39,"end":5211.11}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, la Suisse serait également favorable à un débat sur la pertinence des différents niveaux d'exigence pouvant s'appliquer au devoir de diligence en tant que norme de conduite, en fonction du contenu et de la nature de l'obligation primaire pertinente.","start":5211.99,"end":5226.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5211.99,"end":5212.15},{"text":"ce","start":5212.15,"end":5212.31},{"text":"contexte,","start":5212.31,"end":5212.95},{"text":"la","start":5213.07,"end":5213.27},{"text":"Suisse","start":5213.27,"end":5213.51},{"text":"serait","start":5213.51,"end":5213.75},{"text":"également","start":5213.75,"end":5214.11},{"text":"favorable","start":5214.11,"end":5214.79},{"text":"à","start":5214.79,"end":5214.87},{"text":"un","start":5214.87,"end":5215.03},{"text":"débat","start":5215.03,"end":5215.35},{"text":"sur","start":5215.35,"end":5215.51},{"text":"la","start":5215.51,"end":5215.63},{"text":"pertinence","start":5215.63,"end":5216.23},{"text":"des","start":5216.23,"end":5216.31},{"text":"différents","start":5216.31,"end":5216.71},{"text":"niveaux","start":5216.71,"end":5217.03},{"text":"d'exigence","start":5217.03,"end":5217.83},{"text":"pouvant","start":5218.07,"end":5218.39},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":5218.39,"end":5218.95},{"text":"au","start":5218.95,"end":5219.11},{"text":"devoir","start":5219.11,"end":5219.43},{"text":"de","start":5219.43,"end":5219.55},{"text":"diligence","start":5219.55,"end":5220.15},{"text":"en","start":5220.15,"end":5220.31},{"text":"tant","start":5220.31,"end":5220.43},{"text":"que","start":5220.43,"end":5220.55},{"text":"norme","start":5220.55,"end":5220.87},{"text":"de","start":5220.87,"end":5221.03},{"text":"conduite,","start":5221.03,"end":5221.67},{"text":"en","start":5222.31,"end":5222.47},{"text":"fonction","start":5222.47,"end":5222.87},{"text":"du","start":5222.87,"end":5223.03},{"text":"contenu","start":5223.03,"end":5223.59},{"text":"et","start":5223.75,"end":5223.83},{"text":"de","start":5223.83,"end":5223.91},{"text":"la","start":5223.91,"end":5224.07},{"text":"nature","start":5224.07,"end":5224.51},{"text":"de","start":5224.51,"end":5224.55},{"text":"l'obligation","start":5224.55,"end":5225.19},{"text":"primaire","start":5225.19,"end":5225.75},{"text":"pertinente.","start":5225.75,"end":5226.47}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne les travaux de la rapporteure spéciale dans son deuxième rapport, La Suisse salue sa décision d'examiner la pratique des États et l'opinion juris.","start":5228.15,"end":5236.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5228.15,"end":5228.31},{"text":"ce","start":5228.31,"end":5228.39},{"text":"qui","start":5228.39,"end":5228.55},{"text":"concerne","start":5228.55,"end":5228.91},{"text":"les","start":5228.91,"end":5229.03},{"text":"travaux","start":5229.03,"end":5229.35},{"text":"de","start":5229.35,"end":5229.39},{"text":"la","start":5229.39,"end":5229.55},{"text":"rapporteure","start":5229.55,"end":5229.99},{"text":"spéciale","start":5229.99,"end":5230.47},{"text":"dans","start":5230.47,"end":5230.59},{"text":"son","start":5230.59,"end":5230.71},{"text":"deuxième","start":5230.71,"end":5231.07},{"text":"rapport,","start":5231.07,"end":5231.59},{"text":"La","start":5232.27,"end":5232.39},{"text":"Suisse","start":5232.39,"end":5232.75},{"text":"salue","start":5232.75,"end":5232.99},{"text":"sa","start":5232.99,"end":5233.11},{"text":"décision","start":5233.11,"end":5233.51},{"text":"d'examiner","start":5233.51,"end":5233.99},{"text":"la","start":5233.99,"end":5234.15},{"text":"pratique","start":5234.15,"end":5234.55},{"text":"des","start":5234.55,"end":5234.83},{"text":"États","start":5234.83,"end":5235.11},{"text":"et","start":5235.27,"end":5235.31},{"text":"l'opinion","start":5235.31,"end":5235.83},{"text":"juris.","start":5235.83,"end":5236.31}]},{"text":"Réparation du préjudice causé par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":5237.99,"end":5241.59,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Réparation","start":5237.99,"end":5238.59},{"text":"du","start":5238.59,"end":5238.71},{"text":"préjudice","start":5238.71,"end":5239.19},{"text":"causé","start":5239.19,"end":5239.51},{"text":"par","start":5239.51,"end":5239.75},{"text":"un","start":5239.75,"end":5239.79},{"text":"fait","start":5239.79,"end":5240.07},{"text":"internationalement","start":5240.07,"end":5240.99},{"text":"illicite.","start":5241.03,"end":5241.59}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, permettez-moi de me tourner brièvement vers le thème de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":5242.55,"end":5251.67,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5242.55,"end":5242.87},{"text":"la","start":5242.87,"end":5242.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5242.99,"end":5243.71},{"text":"permettez-moi","start":5244.55,"end":5245.11},{"text":"de","start":5245.11,"end":5245.19},{"text":"me","start":5245.19,"end":5245.27},{"text":"tourner","start":5245.95,"end":5246.55},{"text":"brièvement","start":5246.55,"end":5247.03},{"text":"vers","start":5247.03,"end":5247.19},{"text":"le","start":5247.19,"end":5247.27},{"text":"thème","start":5247.27,"end":5247.55},{"text":"de","start":5247.55,"end":5247.63},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":5247.63,"end":5248.43},{"text":"des","start":5248.43,"end":5248.55},{"text":"dommages","start":5248.55,"end":5248.87},{"text":"causés","start":5248.87,"end":5249.39},{"text":"par","start":5249.67,"end":5249.91},{"text":"un","start":5249.91,"end":5249.99},{"text":"fait","start":5249.99,"end":5250.23},{"text":"internationalement","start":5250.23,"end":5251.07},{"text":"illicite.","start":5251.07,"end":5251.67}]},{"text":"La Suisse remercie le rapporteur spécial Martins Paparinskis pour son rapport et souligne l'importance d'assurer que les violations du droit international mènent effectivement à des réparations, notamment à travers leur indemnisation.","start":5253.03,"end":5265.39,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5253.03,"end":5253.15},{"text":"Suisse","start":5253.15,"end":5253.55},{"text":"remercie","start":5253.55,"end":5253.95},{"text":"le","start":5253.95,"end":5254.03},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5254.03,"end":5254.47},{"text":"spécial","start":5254.47,"end":5254.99},{"text":"Martins","start":5254.99,"end":5255.31},{"text":"Paparinskis","start":5255.39,"end":5256.11},{"text":"pour","start":5256.19,"end":5256.43},{"text":"son","start":5256.43,"end":5256.55},{"text":"rapport","start":5256.55,"end":5257.07},{"text":"et","start":5257.55,"end":5257.71},{"text":"souligne","start":5257.71,"end":5257.99},{"text":"l'importance","start":5257.99,"end":5258.59},{"text":"d'assurer","start":5258.59,"end":5259.15},{"text":"que","start":5259.15,"end":5259.23},{"text":"les","start":5259.23,"end":5259.39},{"text":"violations","start":5259.39,"end":5259.83},{"text":"du","start":5259.83,"end":5259.95},{"text":"droit","start":5259.95,"end":5260.15},{"text":"international","start":5260.15,"end":5260.91},{"text":"mènent","start":5261.23,"end":5261.47},{"text":"effectivement","start":5261.55,"end":5262.27},{"text":"à","start":5262.27,"end":5262.35},{"text":"des","start":5262.35,"end":5262.47},{"text":"réparations,","start":5262.47,"end":5263.15},{"text":"notamment","start":5263.55,"end":5264.03},{"text":"à","start":5264.03,"end":5264.15},{"text":"travers","start":5264.15,"end":5264.51},{"text":"leur","start":5264.51,"end":5264.63},{"text":"indemnisation.","start":5264.63,"end":5265.39}]},{"text":"Nous considérons que la causalité mérite une attention particulière dans les travaux futurs, car il s'agit d'un enjeu central dans le cadre des réparations, puisqu'il détermine la délimitation du préjudice indemnisable.","start":5266.43,"end":5277.87,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5266.43,"end":5266.59},{"text":"considérons","start":5266.59,"end":5267.15},{"text":"que","start":5267.15,"end":5267.19},{"text":"la","start":5267.19,"end":5267.39},{"text":"causalité","start":5267.39,"end":5268.03},{"text":"mérite","start":5268.27,"end":5268.59},{"text":"une","start":5268.59,"end":5268.75},{"text":"attention","start":5268.75,"end":5269.15},{"text":"particulière","start":5269.15,"end":5269.83},{"text":"dans","start":5269.83,"end":5269.91},{"text":"les","start":5269.91,"end":5270.03},{"text":"travaux","start":5270.03,"end":5270.35},{"text":"futurs,","start":5270.35,"end":5270.91},{"text":"car","start":5271.47,"end":5271.63},{"text":"il","start":5271.63,"end":5271.71},{"text":"s'agit","start":5271.71,"end":5271.99},{"text":"d'un","start":5271.99,"end":5272.19},{"text":"enjeu","start":5272.19,"end":5272.47},{"text":"central","start":5272.47,"end":5272.91},{"text":"dans","start":5272.91,"end":5273.07},{"text":"le","start":5273.07,"end":5273.15},{"text":"cadre","start":5273.15,"end":5273.43},{"text":"des","start":5273.43,"end":5273.55},{"text":"réparations,","start":5273.55,"end":5274.19},{"text":"puisqu'il","start":5274.67,"end":5275.07},{"text":"détermine","start":5275.07,"end":5275.47},{"text":"la","start":5275.47,"end":5275.63},{"text":"délimitation","start":5275.63,"end":5276.43},{"text":"du","start":5276.43,"end":5276.59},{"text":"préjudice","start":5276.59,"end":5277.07},{"text":"indemnisable.","start":5277.07,"end":5277.87}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":5278.67,"end":5279.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5278.67,"end":5278.83},{"text":"vous","start":5278.83,"end":5278.99},{"text":"remercie.","start":5278.99,"end":5279.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5286.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:28:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à la Suisse pour cette intervention.","start":5286.79,"end":5289.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":5286.79,"end":5287.59},{"text":"à","start":5287.59,"end":5287.71},{"text":"la","start":5287.71,"end":5287.99},{"text":"Suisse","start":5287.99,"end":5288.47},{"text":"pour","start":5288.79,"end":5288.99},{"text":"cette","start":5288.99,"end":5289.27},{"text":"intervention.","start":5289.27,"end":5289.99}]},{"text":"La parole est maintenant à la Roumanie.","start":5290.31,"end":5293.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5290.31,"end":5290.55},{"text":"parole","start":5290.55,"end":5291.11},{"text":"est","start":5291.43,"end":5291.51},{"text":"maintenant","start":5291.51,"end":5291.91},{"text":"à","start":5292.23,"end":5292.35},{"text":"la","start":5292.35,"end":5292.55},{"text":"Roumanie.","start":5292.55,"end":5293.07}]},{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":5293.35,"end":5294.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":5293.35,"end":5293.47},{"text":"avez","start":5293.51,"end":5293.71},{"text":"la","start":5293.71,"end":5293.83},{"text":"parole.","start":5293.83,"end":5294.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5298.11,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:28:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci de me donner la parole.","start":5298.11,"end":5300.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":5298.11,"end":5298.75},{"text":"de","start":5298.75,"end":5298.83},{"text":"me","start":5298.83,"end":5298.99},{"text":"donner","start":5298.99,"end":5299.27},{"text":"la","start":5299.27,"end":5299.47},{"text":"parole.","start":5299.47,"end":5300.03}]},{"text":"Ma délégation salue le rapporteur spécial, monsieur Mathias Furtau, pour un rapport excellent et bien structuré sur la question des accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":5300.39,"end":5313.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5300.39,"end":5300.75},{"text":"délégation","start":5300.75,"end":5301.87},{"text":"salue","start":5302.11,"end":5303.07},{"text":"le","start":5303.07,"end":5303.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5303.31,"end":5303.95},{"text":"spécial,","start":5303.95,"end":5304.67},{"text":"monsieur","start":5304.67,"end":5304.99},{"text":"Mathias","start":5304.99,"end":5305.47},{"text":"Furtau,","start":5305.47,"end":5306.11},{"text":"pour","start":5306.51,"end":5306.99},{"text":"un","start":5306.99,"end":5307.07},{"text":"rapport","start":5307.07,"end":5307.71},{"text":"excellent","start":5307.71,"end":5308.19},{"text":"et","start":5308.35,"end":5308.51},{"text":"bien","start":5308.51,"end":5308.75},{"text":"structuré","start":5308.75,"end":5310.35},{"text":"sur","start":5310.35,"end":5310.83},{"text":"la","start":5310.83,"end":5310.99},{"text":"question","start":5310.99,"end":5311.47},{"text":"des","start":5311.47,"end":5311.63},{"text":"accords","start":5311.71,"end":5312.11},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5312.11,"end":5312.71},{"text":"non","start":5312.71,"end":5312.83},{"text":"contraignants.","start":5313.15,"end":5313.79}]},{"text":"Nous remercions la Commission pour les progrès accomplis et l'adoption des cinq projets de conclusion.","start":5314.19,"end":5319.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5314.19,"end":5314.35},{"text":"remercions","start":5314.35,"end":5314.87},{"text":"la","start":5314.87,"end":5315.07},{"text":"Commission","start":5315.07,"end":5315.55},{"text":"pour","start":5315.55,"end":5315.75},{"text":"les","start":5315.75,"end":5315.87},{"text":"progrès","start":5315.87,"end":5316.35},{"text":"accomplis","start":5316.35,"end":5317.15},{"text":"et","start":5317.15,"end":5317.43},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5317.43,"end":5317.95},{"text":"des","start":5317.95,"end":5318.11},{"text":"cinq","start":5318.11,"end":5318.27},{"text":"projets","start":5318.27,"end":5318.59},{"text":"de","start":5318.59,"end":5318.67},{"text":"conclusion.","start":5318.75,"end":5319.23}]},{"text":"De façon générale, nous rappelons que la Commission ne doit pas créer un régime juridique pour les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants et ne devrait pas remettre en question la souplesse qui caractérise ces documents ainsi que la liberté de choix des États dans leur élaboration.","start":5319.63,"end":5335.87,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":5319.63,"end":5319.79},{"text":"façon","start":5319.79,"end":5320.19},{"text":"générale,","start":5320.19,"end":5320.67},{"text":"nous","start":5320.67,"end":5320.83},{"text":"rappelons","start":5320.83,"end":5321.23},{"text":"que","start":5321.23,"end":5321.35},{"text":"la","start":5321.35,"end":5321.55},{"text":"Commission","start":5321.55,"end":5322.19},{"text":"ne","start":5322.91,"end":5322.92},{"text":"doit","start":5322.91,"end":5323.11},{"text":"pas","start":5323.11,"end":5323.23},{"text":"créer","start":5323.23,"end":5323.55},{"text":"un","start":5323.55,"end":5323.79},{"text":"régime","start":5323.79,"end":5324.27},{"text":"juridique","start":5324.35,"end":5324.87},{"text":"pour","start":5324.87,"end":5325.07},{"text":"les","start":5325.07,"end":5325.23},{"text":"accords","start":5325.23,"end":5325.51},{"text":"internationaux","start":5325.51,"end":5326.11},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5326.11,"end":5326.83},{"text":"non","start":5326.83,"end":5326.99},{"text":"contraignants","start":5326.99,"end":5327.55},{"text":"et","start":5327.95,"end":5328.03},{"text":"ne","start":5328.03,"end":5328.07},{"text":"devrait","start":5328.07,"end":5328.47},{"text":"pas","start":5328.47,"end":5328.59},{"text":"remettre","start":5328.59,"end":5328.99},{"text":"en","start":5328.99,"end":5329.03},{"text":"question","start":5329.03,"end":5329.39},{"text":"la","start":5329.39,"end":5329.55},{"text":"souplesse","start":5329.55,"end":5330.19},{"text":"qui","start":5330.27,"end":5330.67},{"text":"caractérise","start":5330.75,"end":5331.75},{"text":"ces","start":5331.75,"end":5331.87},{"text":"documents","start":5331.87,"end":5332.39},{"text":"ainsi","start":5332.39,"end":5332.59},{"text":"que","start":5332.59,"end":5332.71},{"text":"la","start":5332.71,"end":5332.91},{"text":"liberté","start":5332.91,"end":5333.55},{"text":"de","start":5333.55,"end":5333.63},{"text":"choix","start":5333.79,"end":5334.19},{"text":"des","start":5334.19,"end":5334.51},{"text":"États","start":5334.51,"end":5334.75},{"text":"dans","start":5334.75,"end":5334.99},{"text":"leur","start":5334.99,"end":5335.23},{"text":"élaboration.","start":5335.23,"end":5335.87}]},{"text":"Nous saluons l'approche de la Commission, qui est d'épauler les États sans s'ingérer dans les règles au niveau national guidant la participation des États ou des autorités gouvernementales à ces accords.","start":5336.19,"end":5347.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5336.19,"end":5336.43},{"text":"saluons","start":5336.43,"end":5336.75},{"text":"l'approche","start":5336.75,"end":5337.19},{"text":"de","start":5337.19,"end":5337.23},{"text":"la","start":5337.23,"end":5337.47},{"text":"Commission,","start":5337.47,"end":5337.95},{"text":"qui","start":5337.95,"end":5338.19},{"text":"est","start":5338.19,"end":5338.27},{"text":"d'épauler","start":5338.27,"end":5338.91},{"text":"les","start":5338.95,"end":5339.03},{"text":"États","start":5339.03,"end":5339.31},{"text":"sans","start":5339.31,"end":5339.67},{"text":"s'ingérer","start":5339.67,"end":5340.43},{"text":"dans","start":5340.43,"end":5340.67},{"text":"les","start":5340.67,"end":5340.83},{"text":"règles","start":5340.83,"end":5341.15},{"text":"au","start":5341.15,"end":5341.23},{"text":"niveau","start":5341.23,"end":5341.63},{"text":"national","start":5341.87,"end":5342.59},{"text":"guidant","start":5342.59,"end":5342.91},{"text":"la","start":5342.91,"end":5343.07},{"text":"participation","start":5343.07,"end":5343.87},{"text":"des","start":5343.87,"end":5343.99},{"text":"États","start":5343.99,"end":5344.51},{"text":"ou","start":5345.23,"end":5345.39},{"text":"des","start":5345.63,"end":5345.95},{"text":"autorités","start":5346.03,"end":5346.43},{"text":"gouvernementales","start":5346.43,"end":5347.23},{"text":"à","start":5347.23,"end":5347.31},{"text":"ces","start":5347.31,"end":5347.55},{"text":"accords.","start":5347.55,"end":5347.95}]},{"text":"Nous continuons de croire que limiter la portée de l'analyse aux accords juridiquement non contraignants plutôt qu'aux instruments est l'approche adéquate.","start":5348.35,"end":5357.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5348.35,"end":5348.59},{"text":"continuons","start":5348.59,"end":5349.23},{"text":"de","start":5349.23,"end":5349.31},{"text":"croire","start":5349.39,"end":5349.71},{"text":"que","start":5349.71,"end":5349.87},{"text":"limiter","start":5349.95,"end":5350.59},{"text":"la","start":5350.59,"end":5350.91},{"text":"portée","start":5350.91,"end":5351.23},{"text":"de","start":5351.23,"end":5351.35},{"text":"l'analyse","start":5351.35,"end":5351.95},{"text":"aux","start":5351.95,"end":5352.11},{"text":"accords","start":5352.11,"end":5352.59},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5352.59,"end":5353.27},{"text":"non","start":5353.43,"end":5353.55},{"text":"contraignants","start":5353.55,"end":5354.11},{"text":"plutôt","start":5354.11,"end":5354.43},{"text":"qu'aux","start":5354.43,"end":5354.67},{"text":"instruments","start":5354.67,"end":5355.23},{"text":"est","start":5355.63,"end":5355.75},{"text":"l'approche","start":5355.75,"end":5356.35},{"text":"adéquate.","start":5356.59,"end":5357.23}]},{"text":"Laissez de côté certains documents ne reflétant pas les accords entre États.","start":5360.51,"end":5366.75,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Laissez","start":5360.51,"end":5360.83},{"text":"de","start":5361.47,"end":5361.63},{"text":"côté","start":5361.71,"end":5362.03},{"text":"certains","start":5362.03,"end":5362.35},{"text":"documents","start":5362.35,"end":5362.99},{"text":"ne","start":5363.55,"end":5363.71},{"text":"reflétant","start":5363.71,"end":5364.27},{"text":"pas","start":5364.27,"end":5364.59},{"text":"les","start":5365.39,"end":5365.79},{"text":"accords","start":5365.79,"end":5366.19},{"text":"entre","start":5366.19,"end":5366.43},{"text":"États.","start":5366.43,"end":5366.75}]},{"text":"Nous sommes aussi satisfaits du fait que les accords conclus par des unités territoriales relèvent des projets de conclusion, si l'ordre juridique national de l'État permet aux unités territoriales de conclure des accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":5367.27,"end":5382.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5367.27,"end":5367.43},{"text":"sommes","start":5367.43,"end":5367.75},{"text":"aussi","start":5367.75,"end":5368.07},{"text":"satisfaits","start":5368.07,"end":5369.11},{"text":"du","start":5369.11,"end":5369.27},{"text":"fait","start":5369.27,"end":5369.67},{"text":"que","start":5369.75,"end":5369.99},{"text":"les","start":5370.39,"end":5370.71},{"text":"accords","start":5370.71,"end":5371.27},{"text":"conclus","start":5371.27,"end":5371.67},{"text":"par","start":5371.67,"end":5371.87},{"text":"des","start":5371.87,"end":5371.99},{"text":"unités","start":5372.07,"end":5372.47},{"text":"territoriales","start":5372.47,"end":5373.23},{"text":"relèvent","start":5373.23,"end":5373.59},{"text":"des","start":5373.59,"end":5373.75},{"text":"projets","start":5373.75,"end":5374.07},{"text":"de","start":5374.07,"end":5374.15},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5374.15,"end":5374.79},{"text":"si","start":5375.19,"end":5375.75},{"text":"l'ordre","start":5375.75,"end":5376.23},{"text":"juridique","start":5376.23,"end":5376.71},{"text":"national","start":5376.71,"end":5377.15},{"text":"de","start":5377.15,"end":5377.19},{"text":"l'État","start":5377.19,"end":5377.59},{"text":"permet","start":5377.59,"end":5377.91},{"text":"aux","start":5377.91,"end":5378.07},{"text":"unités","start":5378.07,"end":5378.71},{"text":"territoriales","start":5378.71,"end":5379.47},{"text":"de","start":5379.47,"end":5379.59},{"text":"conclure","start":5379.59,"end":5380.07},{"text":"des","start":5380.07,"end":5380.23},{"text":"accords","start":5380.31,"end":5380.71},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5381.03,"end":5381.83},{"text":"non","start":5381.83,"end":5382.07},{"text":"contraignants.","start":5382.07,"end":5382.79}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons aussi le choix au projet de conclusion 4 et 5.","start":5383.67,"end":5388.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5383.67,"end":5384.07},{"text":"appuyons","start":5384.07,"end":5384.47},{"text":"aussi","start":5384.47,"end":5384.71},{"text":"le","start":5384.71,"end":5384.79},{"text":"choix","start":5384.87,"end":5385.19},{"text":"au","start":5386.47,"end":5386.51},{"text":"projet","start":5386.51,"end":5386.79},{"text":"de","start":5386.79,"end":5386.87},{"text":"conclusion","start":5386.87,"end":5387.35},{"text":"4","start":5387.35,"end":5387.67},{"text":"et","start":5387.67,"end":5387.83},{"text":"5.","start":5387.83,"end":5388.23}]},{"text":"L'objectif et l'intention plutôt, témoignent très clairement de l'absence de force juridiquement contraignante.","start":5388.43,"end":5399.47,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'objectif","start":5388.43,"end":5389.35},{"text":"et","start":5390.71,"end":5390.91},{"text":"l'intention","start":5390.91,"end":5391.59},{"text":"plutôt,","start":5391.59,"end":5392.07},{"text":"témoignent","start":5392.47,"end":5393.03},{"text":"très","start":5393.11,"end":5393.31},{"text":"clairement","start":5393.31,"end":5393.75},{"text":"de","start":5393.75,"end":5393.91},{"text":"l'absence","start":5393.91,"end":5394.47},{"text":"de","start":5394.47,"end":5394.55},{"text":"force","start":5397.47,"end":5397.87},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5397.87,"end":5398.67},{"text":"contraignante.","start":5398.67,"end":5399.47}]},{"text":"En l'absence d'intention expresse, d'autres éléments doivent être pris en compte pour déterminer la nature juridique de l'accord.","start":5400.99,"end":5408.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5400.99,"end":5401.11},{"text":"l'absence","start":5401.11,"end":5401.71},{"text":"d'intention","start":5402.11,"end":5402.71},{"text":"expresse,","start":5402.71,"end":5403.39},{"text":"d'autres","start":5403.47,"end":5403.95},{"text":"éléments","start":5403.95,"end":5404.35},{"text":"doivent","start":5404.35,"end":5404.55},{"text":"être","start":5404.59,"end":5404.83},{"text":"pris","start":5404.83,"end":5405.07},{"text":"en","start":5405.07,"end":5405.23},{"text":"compte","start":5405.23,"end":5405.63},{"text":"pour","start":5405.63,"end":5405.87},{"text":"déterminer","start":5405.87,"end":5406.39},{"text":"la","start":5406.39,"end":5406.59},{"text":"nature","start":5406.59,"end":5406.91},{"text":"juridique","start":5406.91,"end":5407.39},{"text":"de","start":5407.39,"end":5407.47},{"text":"l'accord.","start":5407.47,"end":5408.03}]},{"text":"Nous allons suivre avec beaucoup d'intérêt les travaux de fond de la Commission sur cette question.","start":5408.51,"end":5413.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5408.51,"end":5408.75},{"text":"allons","start":5408.75,"end":5408.95},{"text":"suivre","start":5408.95,"end":5409.23},{"text":"avec","start":5409.23,"end":5409.47},{"text":"beaucoup","start":5409.47,"end":5409.75},{"text":"d'intérêt","start":5409.75,"end":5410.27},{"text":"les","start":5410.27,"end":5410.43},{"text":"travaux","start":5410.43,"end":5410.91},{"text":"de","start":5411.31,"end":5411.47},{"text":"fond","start":5411.55,"end":5411.87},{"text":"de","start":5411.87,"end":5411.95},{"text":"la","start":5411.99,"end":5412.15},{"text":"Commission","start":5412.15,"end":5412.67},{"text":"sur","start":5412.67,"end":5412.83},{"text":"cette","start":5412.83,"end":5413.07},{"text":"question.","start":5413.07,"end":5413.55}]},{"text":"S'agissant du chapitre 10, nous saluons les progrès de la CDI sur la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol en arme.","start":5413.55,"end":5425.16,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":5413.55,"end":5414.03},{"text":"du","start":5414.03,"end":5414.19},{"text":"chapitre","start":5414.19,"end":5414.67},{"text":"10,","start":5414.67,"end":5415.23},{"text":"nous","start":5415.79,"end":5416.03},{"text":"saluons","start":5416.03,"end":5416.59},{"text":"les","start":5417.15,"end":5417.47},{"text":"progrès","start":5417.47,"end":5417.95},{"text":"de","start":5417.95,"end":5418.11},{"text":"la","start":5418.11,"end":5418.35},{"text":"CDI","start":5418.35,"end":5418.83},{"text":"sur","start":5418.83,"end":5419.03},{"text":"la","start":5419.03,"end":5419.23},{"text":"prévention","start":5419.23,"end":5419.79},{"text":"et","start":5419.79,"end":5419.83},{"text":"la","start":5419.83,"end":5419.95},{"text":"répression","start":5419.95,"end":5420.51},{"text":"de","start":5421.71,"end":5421.79},{"text":"la","start":5421.79,"end":5422.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":5422.03,"end":5422.51},{"text":"et","start":5422.51,"end":5422.75},{"text":"du","start":5422.75,"end":5422.99},{"text":"vol","start":5422.99,"end":5423.31},{"text":"en","start":5423.47,"end":5423.71},{"text":"arme.","start":5425.07,"end":5425.16}]},{"text":"armés en mer.","start":5425.27,"end":5426.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"armés","start":5425.27,"end":5425.83},{"text":"en","start":5425.91,"end":5426.07},{"text":"mer.","start":5426.07,"end":5426.39}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Savadogo, pour son travail rigoureux et complet.","start":5426.39,"end":5432.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5426.39,"end":5426.55},{"text":"remercions","start":5426.55,"end":5427.11},{"text":"le","start":5427.11,"end":5427.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5427.19,"end":5427.75},{"text":"spécial,","start":5427.75,"end":5428.35},{"text":"M.","start":5428.35,"end":5428.55},{"text":"Savadogo,","start":5428.55,"end":5429.59},{"text":"pour","start":5430.07,"end":5430.47},{"text":"son","start":5430.71,"end":5430.95},{"text":"travail","start":5430.95,"end":5431.43},{"text":"rigoureux","start":5431.43,"end":5432.03},{"text":"et","start":5432.03,"end":5432.07},{"text":"complet.","start":5432.07,"end":5432.55}]},{"text":"Comme nous allons participer aux travaux, nous estimons que trois éléments doivent guider notre travail à la sixième commission.","start":5433.03,"end":5444.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":5433.03,"end":5433.31},{"text":"nous","start":5433.91,"end":5434.23},{"text":"allons","start":5434.23,"end":5434.55},{"text":"participer","start":5437.43,"end":5438.31},{"text":"aux","start":5438.31,"end":5438.63},{"text":"travaux,","start":5438.63,"end":5439.35},{"text":"nous","start":5439.67,"end":5439.99},{"text":"estimons","start":5440.55,"end":5441.23},{"text":"que","start":5441.23,"end":5441.35},{"text":"trois","start":5441.43,"end":5441.75},{"text":"éléments","start":5441.75,"end":5442.15},{"text":"doivent","start":5442.15,"end":5442.47},{"text":"guider","start":5442.47,"end":5442.87},{"text":"notre","start":5442.87,"end":5443.11},{"text":"travail","start":5443.11,"end":5443.51},{"text":"à","start":5443.51,"end":5443.55},{"text":"la","start":5443.55,"end":5443.75},{"text":"sixième","start":5443.75,"end":5444.07},{"text":"commission.","start":5444.07,"end":5444.55}]},{"text":"Premièrement, nous insistons sur la primauté de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, l'UNCLOS, et la Constitution des océans.","start":5445.15,"end":5454.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":5445.15,"end":5445.83},{"text":"nous","start":5445.83,"end":5445.95},{"text":"insistons","start":5446.03,"end":5446.55},{"text":"sur","start":5446.55,"end":5446.83},{"text":"la","start":5447.19,"end":5447.39},{"text":"primauté","start":5447.39,"end":5448.19},{"text":"de","start":5448.19,"end":5448.35},{"text":"la","start":5448.55,"end":5448.83},{"text":"Convention","start":5448.83,"end":5449.55},{"text":"des","start":5449.55,"end":5449.71},{"text":"Nations","start":5449.71,"end":5449.99},{"text":"Unies","start":5450.03,"end":5450.27},{"text":"sur","start":5450.27,"end":5450.43},{"text":"le","start":5450.43,"end":5450.55},{"text":"droit","start":5450.55,"end":5450.71},{"text":"de","start":5450.71,"end":5450.75},{"text":"la","start":5450.75,"end":5450.91},{"text":"mer,","start":5450.91,"end":5451.23},{"text":"l'UNCLOS,","start":5451.23,"end":5452.27},{"text":"et","start":5452.35,"end":5452.39},{"text":"la","start":5452.39,"end":5452.91},{"text":"Constitution","start":5452.91,"end":5453.87},{"text":"des","start":5453.87,"end":5454.19},{"text":"océans.","start":5454.19,"end":5454.75}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la CDI doivent donc avoir pour objectif de combler les lacunes sans modifier l'équilibre juridictionnel établi.","start":5455.07,"end":5463.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5455.07,"end":5455.23},{"text":"travaux","start":5455.23,"end":5455.63},{"text":"de","start":5455.63,"end":5455.75},{"text":"la","start":5455.75,"end":5456.03},{"text":"CDI","start":5456.03,"end":5456.67},{"text":"doivent","start":5457.15,"end":5457.55},{"text":"donc","start":5457.55,"end":5457.79},{"text":"avoir","start":5457.79,"end":5458.07},{"text":"pour","start":5458.07,"end":5458.23},{"text":"objectif","start":5458.23,"end":5458.71},{"text":"de","start":5458.75,"end":5458.83},{"text":"combler","start":5458.83,"end":5459.39},{"text":"les","start":5459.39,"end":5459.63},{"text":"lacunes","start":5459.63,"end":5460.27},{"text":"sans","start":5460.27,"end":5460.59},{"text":"modifier","start":5460.59,"end":5461.27},{"text":"l'équilibre","start":5461.27,"end":5462.03},{"text":"juridictionnel","start":5462.03,"end":5462.99},{"text":"établi.","start":5462.99,"end":5463.55}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, nous partageons la volonté de la Commission de s'en remettre à l'article 101.","start":5464.03,"end":5474.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":5464.03,"end":5464.19},{"text":"ce","start":5464.19,"end":5464.27},{"text":"sujet,","start":5464.35,"end":5464.99},{"text":"nous","start":5465.31,"end":5465.63},{"text":"partageons","start":5466.27,"end":5466.87},{"text":"la","start":5466.87,"end":5467.07},{"text":"volonté","start":5467.07,"end":5467.63},{"text":"de","start":5467.63,"end":5467.79},{"text":"la","start":5467.99,"end":5468.27},{"text":"Commission","start":5468.27,"end":5468.91},{"text":"de","start":5470.99,"end":5471.15},{"text":"s'en","start":5471.27,"end":5471.87},{"text":"remettre","start":5471.95,"end":5472.35},{"text":"à","start":5472.35,"end":5472.43},{"text":"l'article","start":5472.43,"end":5473.07},{"text":"101.","start":5473.79,"end":5474.27}]},{"text":"Il convient de préserver la distinction entre piraterie et vol à main armée en mer.","start":5475.39,"end":5479.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5475.39,"end":5475.63},{"text":"convient","start":5475.63,"end":5475.95},{"text":"de","start":5476.11,"end":5476.19},{"text":"préserver","start":5476.27,"end":5476.71},{"text":"la","start":5476.71,"end":5476.91},{"text":"distinction","start":5476.91,"end":5477.59},{"text":"entre","start":5477.59,"end":5477.79},{"text":"piraterie","start":5477.87,"end":5478.51},{"text":"et","start":5478.51,"end":5478.59},{"text":"vol","start":5478.59,"end":5478.83},{"text":"à","start":5478.83,"end":5478.91},{"text":"main","start":5478.99,"end":5479.11},{"text":"armée","start":5479.11,"end":5479.55},{"text":"en","start":5479.55,"end":5479.59},{"text":"mer.","start":5479.59,"end":5479.87}]},{"text":"La piraterie en haute mer implique la compétence universelle.","start":5479.87,"end":5483.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5479.87,"end":5480.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":5480.03,"end":5480.59},{"text":"en","start":5480.59,"end":5480.67},{"text":"haute","start":5480.67,"end":5480.83},{"text":"mer","start":5480.83,"end":5481.23},{"text":"implique","start":5481.23,"end":5481.71},{"text":"la","start":5481.99,"end":5482.19},{"text":"compétence","start":5482.19,"end":5482.67},{"text":"universelle.","start":5482.67,"end":5483.39}]},{"text":"Les vols à main armée relèvent de la souveraineté nationale, donc toute disposition sur l'application transfrontière, notamment les poursuites en mer territoriale, nécessite l'accord explicite de l'État côtier.","start":5483.55,"end":5498.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5483.55,"end":5483.79},{"text":"vols","start":5483.79,"end":5484.03},{"text":"à","start":5484.03,"end":5484.19},{"text":"main","start":5484.19,"end":5484.39},{"text":"armée","start":5484.39,"end":5484.75},{"text":"relèvent","start":5484.75,"end":5485.07},{"text":"de","start":5485.07,"end":5485.15},{"text":"la","start":5485.15,"end":5485.39},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5485.39,"end":5485.87},{"text":"nationale,","start":5485.87,"end":5486.59},{"text":"donc","start":5486.67,"end":5486.95},{"text":"toute","start":5486.99,"end":5487.35},{"text":"disposition","start":5487.35,"end":5488.19},{"text":"sur","start":5488.51,"end":5488.83},{"text":"l'application","start":5488.83,"end":5489.47},{"text":"transfrontière,","start":5489.47,"end":5490.91},{"text":"notamment","start":5490.91,"end":5491.47},{"text":"les","start":5491.71,"end":5491.91},{"text":"poursuites","start":5491.91,"end":5492.43},{"text":"en","start":5492.43,"end":5492.59},{"text":"mer","start":5492.67,"end":5492.91},{"text":"territoriale,","start":5492.91,"end":5493.71},{"text":"nécessite","start":5493.87,"end":5494.67},{"text":"l'accord","start":5495.11,"end":5495.79},{"text":"explicite","start":5495.79,"end":5496.75},{"text":"de","start":5496.83,"end":5496.99},{"text":"l'État","start":5497.03,"end":5497.55},{"text":"côtier.","start":5497.55,"end":5498.27}]},{"text":"Les mécanismes de coopération doivent respecter plutôt que s'ingérer dans la souveraineté de l'État.","start":5498.67,"end":5505.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5498.67,"end":5498.95},{"text":"mécanismes","start":5498.95,"end":5499.55},{"text":"de","start":5499.55,"end":5499.71},{"text":"coopération","start":5499.71,"end":5500.67},{"text":"doivent","start":5500.67,"end":5500.91},{"text":"respecter","start":5500.91,"end":5501.71},{"text":"plutôt","start":5501.71,"end":5502.27},{"text":"que","start":5502.27,"end":5502.43},{"text":"s'ingérer","start":5503.27,"end":5503.87},{"text":"dans","start":5503.87,"end":5504.07},{"text":"la","start":5504.07,"end":5504.27},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5504.27,"end":5505.07},{"text":"de","start":5505.07,"end":5505.23},{"text":"l'État.","start":5505.27,"end":5505.71}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, ma délégation plaide en faveur de la concision et de la souplesse.","start":5505.71,"end":5510.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":5505.71,"end":5506.39},{"text":"ma","start":5506.39,"end":5506.59},{"text":"délégation","start":5506.59,"end":5507.23},{"text":"plaide","start":5507.63,"end":5508.11},{"text":"en","start":5508.19,"end":5508.35},{"text":"faveur","start":5508.35,"end":5508.75},{"text":"de","start":5508.75,"end":5508.87},{"text":"la","start":5508.87,"end":5509.07},{"text":"concision","start":5509.07,"end":5509.79},{"text":"et","start":5509.79,"end":5509.87},{"text":"de","start":5509.87,"end":5509.99},{"text":"la","start":5509.99,"end":5510.19},{"text":"souplesse.","start":5510.19,"end":5510.83}]},{"text":"Les 18 projets d'articles initialement proposés risquent d'être trop détaillés.","start":5511.39,"end":5516.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5511.39,"end":5511.63},{"text":"18","start":5511.63,"end":5511.99},{"text":"projets","start":5511.99,"end":5512.27},{"text":"d'articles","start":5512.27,"end":5512.79},{"text":"initialement","start":5512.79,"end":5513.39},{"text":"proposés","start":5513.39,"end":5514.19},{"text":"risquent","start":5514.59,"end":5514.99},{"text":"d'être","start":5514.99,"end":5515.39},{"text":"trop","start":5515.39,"end":5515.71},{"text":"détaillés.","start":5515.71,"end":5516.35}]},{"text":"Nous nous faisons l'écho du point de vue exprimé en plénière de l'ACDI, à savoir que le texte doit se concentrer sur les questions centrales.","start":5517.55,"end":5529.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5517.55,"end":5517.71},{"text":"nous","start":5517.71,"end":5517.87},{"text":"faisons","start":5517.87,"end":5518.23},{"text":"l'écho","start":5518.23,"end":5518.67},{"text":"du","start":5519.07,"end":5519.31},{"text":"point","start":5519.31,"end":5519.55},{"text":"de","start":5519.63,"end":5519.67},{"text":"vue","start":5519.67,"end":5520.03},{"text":"exprimé","start":5520.03,"end":5520.59},{"text":"en","start":5520.59,"end":5520.75},{"text":"plénière","start":5520.75,"end":5521.23},{"text":"de","start":5521.23,"end":5521.27},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":5521.27,"end":5521.91},{"text":"à","start":5521.91,"end":5521.95},{"text":"savoir","start":5521.95,"end":5522.27},{"text":"que","start":5522.27,"end":5522.35},{"text":"le","start":5522.35,"end":5522.51},{"text":"texte","start":5522.51,"end":5522.91},{"text":"doit","start":5523.07,"end":5523.47},{"text":"se","start":5523.47,"end":5523.71},{"text":"concentrer","start":5524.99,"end":5525.71},{"text":"sur","start":5526.07,"end":5526.43},{"text":"les","start":5528.11,"end":5528.19},{"text":"questions","start":5528.19,"end":5528.59},{"text":"centrales.","start":5528.59,"end":5529.23}]},{"text":"Nous comptons que le travail final constitue des orientations tout en préservant l'intégrité du droit international.","start":5530.43,"end":5539.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5530.43,"end":5530.51},{"text":"comptons","start":5530.51,"end":5531.07},{"text":"que","start":5531.07,"end":5531.31},{"text":"le","start":5531.39,"end":5531.55},{"text":"travail","start":5531.55,"end":5532.11},{"text":"final","start":5532.11,"end":5532.75},{"text":"constitue","start":5533.87,"end":5534.43},{"text":"des","start":5534.43,"end":5534.75},{"text":"orientations","start":5534.83,"end":5535.55},{"text":"tout","start":5535.55,"end":5535.79},{"text":"en","start":5535.87,"end":5536.03},{"text":"préservant","start":5536.03,"end":5536.55},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":5536.55,"end":5537.47},{"text":"du","start":5537.79,"end":5538.11},{"text":"droit","start":5538.11,"end":5538.39},{"text":"international.","start":5538.39,"end":5539.31}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons Mme Penelope Widings pour son premier rapport sur la diligence requise.","start":5540.99,"end":5548.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5540.99,"end":5541.31},{"text":"félicitons","start":5541.55,"end":5542.35},{"text":"Mme","start":5543.71,"end":5543.87},{"text":"Penelope","start":5543.87,"end":5544.35},{"text":"Widings","start":5544.43,"end":5544.91},{"text":"pour","start":5544.95,"end":5545.15},{"text":"son","start":5545.15,"end":5545.31},{"text":"premier","start":5545.31,"end":5545.75},{"text":"rapport","start":5545.75,"end":5546.35},{"text":"sur","start":5546.35,"end":5546.75},{"text":"la","start":5546.75,"end":5546.91},{"text":"diligence","start":5546.91,"end":5547.43},{"text":"requise.","start":5547.43,"end":5548.03}]},{"text":"Les approches générales identifiées en matière de diligence requise constitue une question essentielle.","start":5550.51,"end":5561.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5550.51,"end":5550.99},{"text":"approches","start":5554.03,"end":5554.51},{"text":"générales","start":5554.51,"end":5555.11},{"text":"identifiées","start":5555.11,"end":5555.71},{"text":"en","start":5555.71,"end":5555.75},{"text":"matière","start":5555.75,"end":5556.19},{"text":"de","start":5556.19,"end":5556.27},{"text":"diligence","start":5556.75,"end":5557.55},{"text":"requise","start":5557.87,"end":5558.59},{"text":"constitue","start":5560.47,"end":5560.83},{"text":"une","start":5560.83,"end":5560.91},{"text":"question","start":5560.91,"end":5561.19},{"text":"essentielle.","start":5561.19,"end":5561.55}]},{"text":"La diligence requise est étroitement liée à la souveraineté de l'État, mais c'est une norme souple, transversale, qui s'applique par exemple aux cyberespaces et aux changements climatiques.","start":5561.55,"end":5573.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5561.55,"end":5561.67},{"text":"diligence","start":5561.67,"end":5562.07},{"text":"requise","start":5562.07,"end":5562.47},{"text":"est","start":5562.47,"end":5562.51},{"text":"étroitement","start":5562.51,"end":5563.07},{"text":"liée","start":5563.07,"end":5563.23},{"text":"à","start":5563.23,"end":5563.27},{"text":"la","start":5563.27,"end":5563.43},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5563.43,"end":5563.91},{"text":"de","start":5563.91,"end":5563.99},{"text":"l'État,","start":5564.03,"end":5564.47},{"text":"mais","start":5564.95,"end":5565.19},{"text":"c'est","start":5565.19,"end":5565.35},{"text":"une","start":5565.43,"end":5565.71},{"text":"norme","start":5565.71,"end":5566.07},{"text":"souple,","start":5566.15,"end":5566.71},{"text":"transversale,","start":5567.03,"end":5568.55},{"text":"qui","start":5568.55,"end":5568.75},{"text":"s'applique","start":5568.75,"end":5569.39},{"text":"par","start":5569.39,"end":5569.59},{"text":"exemple","start":5569.59,"end":5570.23},{"text":"aux","start":5570.23,"end":5570.27},{"text":"cyberespaces","start":5570.27,"end":5571.51},{"text":"et","start":5571.51,"end":5571.83},{"text":"aux","start":5572.31,"end":5572.35},{"text":"changements","start":5572.35,"end":5572.71},{"text":"climatiques.","start":5572.71,"end":5573.67}]},{"text":"Pour guider les prochains travaux de la Commission, nous voudrions insister sur trois fondements.","start":5577.43,"end":5582.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":5577.43,"end":5577.63},{"text":"guider","start":5577.79,"end":5578.43},{"text":"les","start":5578.43,"end":5578.67},{"text":"prochains","start":5578.67,"end":5579.07},{"text":"travaux","start":5579.07,"end":5579.55},{"text":"de","start":5579.55,"end":5579.63},{"text":"la","start":5579.67,"end":5579.87},{"text":"Commission,","start":5579.87,"end":5580.43},{"text":"nous","start":5580.43,"end":5580.55},{"text":"voudrions","start":5580.55,"end":5581.03},{"text":"insister","start":5581.03,"end":5581.43},{"text":"sur","start":5581.43,"end":5581.63},{"text":"trois","start":5581.63,"end":5582.03},{"text":"fondements.","start":5582.03,"end":5582.59}]},{"text":"Une distinction claire doit être préservée entre la diligence requise en tant qu'obligation primaire distincte et la diligence requise servant de norme de conduite.","start":5583.11,"end":5592.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":5583.11,"end":5583.27},{"text":"distinction","start":5583.27,"end":5583.87},{"text":"claire","start":5583.87,"end":5584.23},{"text":"doit","start":5584.23,"end":5584.47},{"text":"être","start":5584.47,"end":5584.67},{"text":"préservée","start":5584.67,"end":5585.19},{"text":"entre","start":5585.19,"end":5585.39},{"text":"la","start":5585.39,"end":5585.63},{"text":"diligence","start":5585.63,"end":5586.11},{"text":"requise","start":5586.11,"end":5586.71},{"text":"en","start":5586.71,"end":5586.83},{"text":"tant","start":5586.83,"end":5587.07},{"text":"qu'obligation","start":5587.07,"end":5588.03},{"text":"primaire","start":5588.03,"end":5588.59},{"text":"distincte","start":5588.67,"end":5589.15},{"text":"et","start":5589.15,"end":5589.19},{"text":"la","start":5589.19,"end":5589.39},{"text":"diligence","start":5589.39,"end":5589.95},{"text":"requise","start":5589.95,"end":5590.59},{"text":"servant","start":5591.07,"end":5591.55},{"text":"de","start":5591.55,"end":5591.63},{"text":"norme","start":5591.71,"end":5592.11},{"text":"de","start":5592.11,"end":5592.27},{"text":"conduite.","start":5592.27,"end":5592.99}]},{"text":"Le niveau de diligence requis varie.","start":5593.31,"end":5598.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5593.31,"end":5593.55},{"text":"niveau","start":5593.55,"end":5593.95},{"text":"de","start":5593.95,"end":5594.03},{"text":"diligence","start":5594.11,"end":5594.83},{"text":"requis","start":5596.75,"end":5597.15},{"text":"varie.","start":5597.79,"end":5598.35}]},{"text":"S'agissant des normes de conduite, le cadre final doit tenir compte des différentes réalités économiques et des capacités techniques des États.","start":5598.87,"end":5606.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":5598.87,"end":5599.35},{"text":"des","start":5599.35,"end":5599.51},{"text":"normes","start":5599.51,"end":5599.91},{"text":"de","start":5599.99,"end":5600.15},{"text":"conduite,","start":5600.15,"end":5600.63},{"text":"le","start":5600.63,"end":5600.71},{"text":"cadre","start":5600.79,"end":5601.19},{"text":"final","start":5601.19,"end":5601.63},{"text":"doit","start":5601.63,"end":5601.83},{"text":"tenir","start":5601.83,"end":5602.23},{"text":"compte","start":5603.03,"end":5603.35},{"text":"des","start":5603.35,"end":5603.51},{"text":"différentes","start":5603.55,"end":5603.99},{"text":"réalités","start":5603.99,"end":5604.51},{"text":"économiques","start":5604.51,"end":5605.03},{"text":"et","start":5605.03,"end":5605.07},{"text":"des","start":5605.07,"end":5605.19},{"text":"capacités","start":5605.19,"end":5605.75},{"text":"techniques","start":5605.75,"end":5606.07},{"text":"des","start":5606.07,"end":5606.23},{"text":"États.","start":5606.31,"end":5606.63}]},{"text":"Il convient de s'assurer que les obligations restent réalistes, justes et applicables d'un point de vue universel.","start":5606.87,"end":5612.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5606.87,"end":5607.11},{"text":"convient","start":5607.11,"end":5607.43},{"text":"de","start":5607.51,"end":5607.59},{"text":"s'assurer","start":5607.59,"end":5608.11},{"text":"que","start":5608.11,"end":5608.23},{"text":"les","start":5608.23,"end":5608.39},{"text":"obligations","start":5608.39,"end":5609.03},{"text":"restent","start":5609.03,"end":5609.35},{"text":"réalistes,","start":5609.43,"end":5610.07},{"text":"justes","start":5610.23,"end":5610.75},{"text":"et","start":5610.75,"end":5610.79},{"text":"applicables","start":5610.79,"end":5611.43},{"text":"d'un","start":5611.43,"end":5611.59},{"text":"point","start":5611.59,"end":5611.79},{"text":"de","start":5611.79,"end":5611.83},{"text":"vue","start":5611.83,"end":5611.95},{"text":"universel.","start":5611.95,"end":5612.55}]},{"text":"En guise de conclusion, nous estimons que préciser la portée et le contenu de la diligence requise est nécessaire pour garantir la prévisibilité et éviter les conflits dans notre monde hautement interconnecté.","start":5612.55,"end":5624.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5612.55,"end":5612.63},{"text":"guise","start":5612.63,"end":5612.87},{"text":"de","start":5612.87,"end":5612.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5612.95,"end":5613.59},{"text":"nous","start":5613.99,"end":5614.23},{"text":"estimons","start":5614.23,"end":5614.67},{"text":"que","start":5614.67,"end":5614.79},{"text":"préciser","start":5614.79,"end":5615.47},{"text":"la","start":5615.47,"end":5615.67},{"text":"portée","start":5615.67,"end":5616.19},{"text":"et","start":5616.19,"end":5616.23},{"text":"le","start":5616.23,"end":5616.39},{"text":"contenu","start":5616.39,"end":5616.79},{"text":"de","start":5616.79,"end":5616.91},{"text":"la","start":5616.91,"end":5617.11},{"text":"diligence","start":5617.11,"end":5617.59},{"text":"requise","start":5617.59,"end":5618.07},{"text":"est","start":5618.63,"end":5618.67},{"text":"nécessaire","start":5618.67,"end":5619.19},{"text":"pour","start":5619.19,"end":5619.39},{"text":"garantir","start":5619.39,"end":5619.83},{"text":"la","start":5619.83,"end":5619.99},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":5619.99,"end":5620.91},{"text":"et","start":5620.91,"end":5620.95},{"text":"éviter","start":5620.95,"end":5621.43},{"text":"les","start":5621.43,"end":5621.51},{"text":"conflits","start":5621.51,"end":5621.95},{"text":"dans","start":5621.95,"end":5622.11},{"text":"notre","start":5622.11,"end":5622.39},{"text":"monde","start":5622.39,"end":5622.71},{"text":"hautement","start":5623.11,"end":5623.63},{"text":"interconnecté.","start":5623.63,"end":5624.47}]},{"text":"Chapitre 12.","start":5624.47,"end":5625.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chapitre","start":5624.47,"end":5624.95},{"text":"12.","start":5624.95,"end":5625.35}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons le rapporteur spécial, monsieur Pavarinskis, et nous saluons son premier rapport sur la question de l'indemnisation pour dommages causés par faits internationalement illicites.","start":5625.35,"end":5636.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5625.35,"end":5625.51},{"text":"félicitons","start":5625.51,"end":5626.23},{"text":"le","start":5626.23,"end":5626.39},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5626.39,"end":5626.95},{"text":"spécial,","start":5626.95,"end":5627.59},{"text":"monsieur","start":5628.07,"end":5628.47},{"text":"Pavarinskis,","start":5628.47,"end":5629.43},{"text":"et","start":5629.83,"end":5629.99},{"text":"nous","start":5629.99,"end":5630.19},{"text":"saluons","start":5630.19,"end":5630.63},{"text":"son","start":5630.63,"end":5630.79},{"text":"premier","start":5630.79,"end":5631.15},{"text":"rapport","start":5631.15,"end":5631.63},{"text":"sur","start":5631.63,"end":5631.83},{"text":"la","start":5631.83,"end":5631.95},{"text":"question","start":5631.95,"end":5632.39},{"text":"de","start":5632.39,"end":5632.47},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":5632.51,"end":5633.59},{"text":"pour","start":5634.23,"end":5634.55},{"text":"dommages","start":5634.55,"end":5634.95},{"text":"causés","start":5634.95,"end":5635.31},{"text":"par","start":5635.31,"end":5635.51},{"text":"faits","start":5635.51,"end":5635.67},{"text":"internationalement","start":5635.67,"end":5636.55},{"text":"illicites.","start":5636.55,"end":5636.95}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons la Commission pour son travail.","start":5637.27,"end":5641.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5637.27,"end":5637.51},{"text":"félicitons","start":5637.51,"end":5638.23},{"text":"la","start":5638.51,"end":5638.79},{"text":"Commission","start":5638.79,"end":5639.59},{"text":"pour","start":5639.75,"end":5640.15},{"text":"son","start":5640.23,"end":5640.47},{"text":"travail.","start":5640.47,"end":5641.11}]},{"text":"À ce stade, la Roumanie aurait les commentaires suivants à faire pour ce qui est de ce premier rapport.","start":5641.11,"end":5650.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":5641.11,"end":5641.27},{"text":"ce","start":5641.27,"end":5641.55},{"text":"stade,","start":5641.55,"end":5641.91},{"text":"la","start":5642.03,"end":5642.39},{"text":"Roumanie","start":5642.39,"end":5643.03},{"text":"aurait","start":5643.03,"end":5643.27},{"text":"les","start":5643.27,"end":5643.35},{"text":"commentaires","start":5643.35,"end":5643.91},{"text":"suivants","start":5643.91,"end":5644.31},{"text":"à","start":5644.31,"end":5644.47},{"text":"faire","start":5644.47,"end":5644.87},{"text":"pour","start":5644.87,"end":5645.11},{"text":"ce","start":5645.11,"end":5645.27},{"text":"qui","start":5645.27,"end":5645.59},{"text":"est","start":5645.59,"end":5645.67},{"text":"de","start":5648.47,"end":5648.63},{"text":"ce","start":5648.95,"end":5649.19},{"text":"premier","start":5649.27,"end":5649.71},{"text":"rapport.","start":5649.71,"end":5650.39}]},{"text":"La détermination de l'indemnisation doit pouvoir faire l'objet d'ajustements afin d'éviter des dédommagements ingérables.","start":5651.15,"end":5659.23,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5651.15,"end":5651.43},{"text":"détermination","start":5651.51,"end":5652.39},{"text":"de","start":5652.39,"end":5652.47},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":5652.47,"end":5653.43},{"text":"doit","start":5653.43,"end":5653.83},{"text":"pouvoir","start":5653.83,"end":5654.11},{"text":"faire","start":5654.11,"end":5654.23},{"text":"l'objet","start":5654.23,"end":5654.55},{"text":"d'ajustements","start":5654.55,"end":5655.31},{"text":"afin","start":5655.31,"end":5655.51},{"text":"d'éviter","start":5655.51,"end":5656.07},{"text":"des","start":5656.31,"end":5656.55},{"text":"dédommagements","start":5656.55,"end":5657.35},{"text":"ingérables.","start":5658.51,"end":5659.23}]},{"text":"Il convient d'en tenir compte lors de nos discussions.","start":5662.79,"end":5665.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5662.79,"end":5663.03},{"text":"convient","start":5663.03,"end":5663.35},{"text":"d'en","start":5663.35,"end":5663.51},{"text":"tenir","start":5663.51,"end":5663.83},{"text":"compte","start":5663.83,"end":5663.99},{"text":"lors","start":5663.99,"end":5664.23},{"text":"de","start":5664.23,"end":5664.31},{"text":"nos","start":5664.31,"end":5664.47},{"text":"discussions.","start":5664.47,"end":5665.11}]},{"text":"Les dommages non matériels doivent aussi être pris en compte: les souffrances morales, la violation de la dignité humaine, les communautés lésés et les dégâts environnementaux ne doivent pas être des préoccupations secondaires, simplement parce qu'on ne peut pas leur donner une valeur marchande.","start":5665.43,"end":5680.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5665.43,"end":5665.75},{"text":"dommages","start":5665.75,"end":5666.15},{"text":"non","start":5666.15,"end":5666.31},{"text":"matériels","start":5666.31,"end":5666.91},{"text":"doivent","start":5666.91,"end":5667.07},{"text":"aussi","start":5667.11,"end":5667.35},{"text":"être","start":5667.35,"end":5667.59},{"text":"pris","start":5667.59,"end":5667.83},{"text":"en","start":5667.83,"end":5667.91},{"text":"compte:","start":5667.91,"end":5668.31},{"text":"les","start":5668.47,"end":5668.71},{"text":"souffrances","start":5668.71,"end":5669.11},{"text":"morales,","start":5669.11,"end":5669.47},{"text":"la","start":5669.47,"end":5669.67},{"text":"violation","start":5669.67,"end":5670.23},{"text":"de","start":5670.23,"end":5670.27},{"text":"la","start":5670.27,"end":5670.47},{"text":"dignité","start":5670.47,"end":5670.91},{"text":"humaine,","start":5670.91,"end":5671.27},{"text":"les","start":5671.27,"end":5671.43},{"text":"communautés","start":5671.43,"end":5672.23},{"text":"lésés","start":5672.79,"end":5673.47},{"text":"et","start":5673.47,"end":5673.51},{"text":"les","start":5673.51,"end":5673.67},{"text":"dégâts","start":5673.67,"end":5673.99},{"text":"environnementaux","start":5673.99,"end":5674.71},{"text":"ne","start":5674.71,"end":5674.79},{"text":"doivent","start":5674.79,"end":5674.99},{"text":"pas","start":5675.03,"end":5675.15},{"text":"être","start":5675.15,"end":5675.39},{"text":"des","start":5675.39,"end":5675.51},{"text":"préoccupations","start":5675.51,"end":5676.31},{"text":"secondaires,","start":5676.31,"end":5676.67},{"text":"simplement","start":5676.67,"end":5676.95},{"text":"parce","start":5676.95,"end":5677.15},{"text":"qu'on","start":5677.15,"end":5677.99},{"text":"ne","start":5677.99,"end":5678.03},{"text":"peut","start":5678.03,"end":5678.11},{"text":"pas","start":5678.11,"end":5678.39},{"text":"leur","start":5678.39,"end":5678.71},{"text":"donner","start":5678.71,"end":5678.91},{"text":"une","start":5678.91,"end":5679.03},{"text":"valeur","start":5679.03,"end":5679.59},{"text":"marchande.","start":5680.07,"end":5680.71}]},{"text":"Tenons aussi compte des organisations internationales et des règles de responsabilité des États.","start":5682.07,"end":5687.83,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Tenons","start":5682.07,"end":5682.47},{"text":"aussi","start":5682.47,"end":5682.71},{"text":"compte","start":5682.71,"end":5683.11},{"text":"des","start":5683.11,"end":5683.35},{"text":"organisations","start":5683.43,"end":5684.11},{"text":"internationales","start":5684.11,"end":5684.95},{"text":"et","start":5684.95,"end":5685.03},{"text":"des","start":5685.03,"end":5685.19},{"text":"règles","start":5685.19,"end":5685.51},{"text":"de","start":5685.51,"end":5685.59},{"text":"responsabilité","start":5685.83,"end":5686.95},{"text":"des","start":5686.95,"end":5687.07},{"text":"États.","start":5687.07,"end":5687.83}]},{"text":"Il faut éviter de compliquer les travaux de la Commission.","start":5689.67,"end":5692.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5689.67,"end":5689.83},{"text":"faut","start":5689.83,"end":5689.95},{"text":"éviter","start":5689.95,"end":5690.23},{"text":"de","start":5690.23,"end":5690.39},{"text":"compliquer","start":5690.39,"end":5691.03},{"text":"les","start":5691.59,"end":5691.75},{"text":"travaux","start":5691.75,"end":5692.15},{"text":"de","start":5692.15,"end":5692.19},{"text":"la","start":5692.19,"end":5692.39},{"text":"Commission.","start":5692.39,"end":5692.95}]},{"text":"Il convient également de tenir compte des actions collectives.","start":5693.11,"end":5699.31,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5693.11,"end":5693.35},{"text":"convient","start":5693.35,"end":5693.75},{"text":"également","start":5693.79,"end":5694.31},{"text":"de","start":5697.63,"end":5697.64},{"text":"tenir","start":5697.71,"end":5698.03},{"text":"compte","start":5698.03,"end":5698.15},{"text":"des","start":5698.15,"end":5698.35},{"text":"actions","start":5698.35,"end":5698.67},{"text":"collectives.","start":5698.67,"end":5699.31}]},{"text":"Nous envisageons la possibilité que les individus disposent d'un droit direct de dédommagement pour faits internationalement illicites.","start":5699.31,"end":5708.59,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5699.31,"end":5699.55},{"text":"envisageons","start":5699.55,"end":5700.27},{"text":"la","start":5700.27,"end":5700.43},{"text":"possibilité","start":5700.43,"end":5701.07},{"text":"que","start":5701.07,"end":5701.23},{"text":"les","start":5701.23,"end":5701.39},{"text":"individus","start":5701.47,"end":5702.19},{"text":"disposent","start":5702.43,"end":5703.23},{"text":"d'un","start":5703.23,"end":5703.39},{"text":"droit","start":5703.39,"end":5703.63},{"text":"direct","start":5703.63,"end":5704.19},{"text":"de","start":5704.27,"end":5704.43},{"text":"dédommagement","start":5704.59,"end":5705.39},{"text":"pour","start":5705.71,"end":5705.95},{"text":"faits","start":5705.95,"end":5706.19},{"text":"internationalement","start":5706.19,"end":5707.23},{"text":"illicites.","start":5707.23,"end":5708.59}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, nous vous renvoyons à la Commission pour l'Ukraine.","start":5709.15,"end":5714.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5709.15,"end":5709.31},{"text":"ce","start":5709.31,"end":5709.47},{"text":"contexte,","start":5709.47,"end":5710.11},{"text":"nous","start":5710.99,"end":5711.15},{"text":"vous","start":5711.31,"end":5711.55},{"text":"renvoyons","start":5711.95,"end":5712.51},{"text":"à","start":5712.51,"end":5712.67},{"text":"la","start":5712.67,"end":5712.87},{"text":"Commission","start":5712.87,"end":5713.39},{"text":"pour","start":5713.39,"end":5713.71},{"text":"l'Ukraine.","start":5713.71,"end":5714.51}]},{"text":"Élaborer une méthode claire de détermination du montant des dédommagements est nécessaire.","start":5715.31,"end":5721.71,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Élaborer","start":5715.31,"end":5716.07},{"text":"une","start":5716.07,"end":5716.19},{"text":"méthode","start":5716.19,"end":5716.75},{"text":"claire","start":5716.75,"end":5717.31},{"text":"de","start":5717.31,"end":5717.39},{"text":"détermination","start":5717.47,"end":5718.51},{"text":"du","start":5718.51,"end":5718.75},{"text":"montant","start":5718.75,"end":5719.23},{"text":"des","start":5719.23,"end":5719.47},{"text":"dédommagements","start":5719.47,"end":5720.19},{"text":"est","start":5720.75,"end":5720.83},{"text":"nécessaire.","start":5720.83,"end":5721.71}]},{"text":"Il convient Aussi, d'en tenir compte pour ce qui est des mesures de restitution lorsque les dommages ne sont pas pleinement couverts.","start":5725.95,"end":5736.99,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5725.95,"end":5726.19},{"text":"convient","start":5726.19,"end":5726.59},{"text":"Aussi,","start":5728.75,"end":5729.15},{"text":"d'en","start":5729.63,"end":5729.87},{"text":"tenir","start":5729.87,"end":5730.19},{"text":"compte","start":5730.19,"end":5730.67},{"text":"pour","start":5730.91,"end":5731.15},{"text":"ce","start":5731.15,"end":5731.23},{"text":"qui","start":5731.23,"end":5731.43},{"text":"est","start":5731.43,"end":5731.47},{"text":"des","start":5731.47,"end":5731.59},{"text":"mesures","start":5731.59,"end":5732.03},{"text":"de","start":5732.03,"end":5732.11},{"text":"restitution","start":5732.35,"end":5733.31},{"text":"lorsque","start":5734.67,"end":5735.07},{"text":"les","start":5735.07,"end":5735.23},{"text":"dommages","start":5735.23,"end":5735.55},{"text":"ne","start":5735.55,"end":5735.63},{"text":"sont","start":5735.63,"end":5735.79},{"text":"pas","start":5735.79,"end":5735.95},{"text":"pleinement","start":5735.95,"end":5736.43},{"text":"couverts.","start":5736.43,"end":5736.99}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons l'ACDI et le rapporteur spécial pour leurs travaux sur la question et nous allons suivre de près la poursuite des travaux.","start":5736.99,"end":5743.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5736.99,"end":5737.15},{"text":"félicitons","start":5737.15,"end":5737.79},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":5737.79,"end":5738.51},{"text":"et","start":5738.51,"end":5738.59},{"text":"le","start":5738.59,"end":5738.75},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5738.75,"end":5739.23},{"text":"spécial","start":5739.23,"end":5739.71},{"text":"pour","start":5739.71,"end":5739.95},{"text":"leurs","start":5739.95,"end":5740.07},{"text":"travaux","start":5740.07,"end":5740.39},{"text":"sur","start":5740.39,"end":5740.55},{"text":"la","start":5740.55,"end":5740.67},{"text":"question","start":5740.67,"end":5741.15},{"text":"et","start":5741.15,"end":5741.23},{"text":"nous","start":5741.23,"end":5741.39},{"text":"allons","start":5741.39,"end":5741.63},{"text":"suivre","start":5741.63,"end":5741.95},{"text":"de","start":5741.95,"end":5742.03},{"text":"près","start":5742.03,"end":5742.35},{"text":"la","start":5742.63,"end":5742.83},{"text":"poursuite","start":5742.83,"end":5743.19},{"text":"des","start":5743.19,"end":5743.31},{"text":"travaux.","start":5743.31,"end":5743.71}]},{"text":"Voilà donc pour ce qui est de mon intervention sur le groupe de questions thématiques 3.","start":5744.03,"end":5748.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":5744.03,"end":5744.43},{"text":"donc","start":5744.43,"end":5744.67},{"text":"pour","start":5744.67,"end":5744.91},{"text":"ce","start":5744.91,"end":5744.99},{"text":"qui","start":5745.07,"end":5745.31},{"text":"est","start":5745.31,"end":5745.47},{"text":"de","start":5745.47,"end":5745.55},{"text":"mon","start":5745.55,"end":5745.79},{"text":"intervention","start":5745.79,"end":5746.39},{"text":"sur","start":5746.39,"end":5746.59},{"text":"le","start":5746.59,"end":5746.67},{"text":"groupe","start":5746.67,"end":5746.87},{"text":"de","start":5746.87,"end":5746.99},{"text":"questions","start":5746.99,"end":5747.39},{"text":"thématiques","start":5747.39,"end":5747.99},{"text":"3.","start":5747.99,"end":5748.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ROU","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Romania"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5748.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:35:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à la Roumanie.","start":5748.91,"end":5751.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":5748.91,"end":5750.03},{"text":"à","start":5750.03,"end":5750.23},{"text":"la","start":5750.23,"end":5750.67},{"text":"Roumanie.","start":5750.83,"end":5751.87}]},{"text":"La parole est maintenant au Maroc.","start":5752.27,"end":5755.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5752.27,"end":5752.67},{"text":"parole","start":5752.67,"end":5753.31},{"text":"est","start":5753.31,"end":5753.55},{"text":"maintenant","start":5753.55,"end":5754.11},{"text":"au","start":5754.59,"end":5754.75},{"text":"Maroc.","start":5754.91,"end":5755.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5758.99,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:35:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":5758.99,"end":5760.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":5758.99,"end":5759.27},{"text":"madame","start":5759.27,"end":5759.47},{"text":"la","start":5759.47,"end":5759.59},{"text":"présidente.","start":5759.59,"end":5760.19}]},{"text":"Ma délégation se prononcera principalement sur le chapitre 10 du rapport, consacré à la prévention et à la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, avant quelques observations sur les autres sujets de ce groupe.","start":5760.19,"end":5772.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5760.19,"end":5760.39},{"text":"délégation","start":5760.39,"end":5761.11},{"text":"se","start":5761.11,"end":5761.27},{"text":"prononcera","start":5761.27,"end":5761.83},{"text":"principalement","start":5761.83,"end":5762.63},{"text":"sur","start":5762.63,"end":5762.87},{"text":"le","start":5762.87,"end":5762.95},{"text":"chapitre","start":5762.95,"end":5763.51},{"text":"10","start":5763.51,"end":5763.67},{"text":"du","start":5763.67,"end":5763.83},{"text":"rapport,","start":5763.83,"end":5764.47},{"text":"consacré","start":5764.47,"end":5764.95},{"text":"à","start":5764.95,"end":5764.99},{"text":"la","start":5764.99,"end":5765.15},{"text":"prévention","start":5765.15,"end":5765.91},{"text":"et","start":5765.99,"end":5766.03},{"text":"à","start":5766.03,"end":5766.07},{"text":"la","start":5766.07,"end":5766.31},{"text":"répression","start":5766.31,"end":5766.79},{"text":"de","start":5766.79,"end":5766.83},{"text":"la","start":5766.83,"end":5767.03},{"text":"piraterie","start":5767.03,"end":5767.67},{"text":"et","start":5768.07,"end":5768.15},{"text":"du","start":5768.15,"end":5768.31},{"text":"vol","start":5768.31,"end":5768.47},{"text":"à","start":5768.47,"end":5768.55},{"text":"main","start":5768.55,"end":5768.67},{"text":"armée","start":5768.67,"end":5768.95},{"text":"en","start":5768.95,"end":5769.03},{"text":"mer,","start":5769.03,"end":5769.43},{"text":"avant","start":5769.91,"end":5770.23},{"text":"quelques","start":5770.23,"end":5770.47},{"text":"observations","start":5770.47,"end":5771.19},{"text":"sur","start":5771.19,"end":5771.43},{"text":"les","start":5771.43,"end":5771.55},{"text":"autres","start":5771.59,"end":5771.79},{"text":"sujets","start":5771.79,"end":5772.07},{"text":"de","start":5772.15,"end":5772.19},{"text":"ce","start":5772.19,"end":5772.23},{"text":"groupe.","start":5772.35,"end":5772.63}]},{"text":"Madame la présidente, j'aborderai en premier lieu la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, sujet d'une importance particulière pour le Royaume du Maroc, pays côtier ouvert sur l'Atlantique et la Méditerranée.","start":5773.43,"end":5786.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5773.43,"end":5773.67},{"text":"la","start":5773.67,"end":5773.79},{"text":"présidente,","start":5773.79,"end":5774.51},{"text":"j'aborderai","start":5775.67,"end":5776.07},{"text":"en","start":5776.07,"end":5776.15},{"text":"premier","start":5776.15,"end":5776.47},{"text":"lieu","start":5776.47,"end":5776.63},{"text":"la","start":5776.63,"end":5776.79},{"text":"prévention","start":5776.79,"end":5777.35},{"text":"et","start":5777.35,"end":5777.39},{"text":"la","start":5777.39,"end":5777.55},{"text":"répression","start":5777.55,"end":5778.07},{"text":"de","start":5778.07,"end":5778.11},{"text":"la","start":5778.11,"end":5778.23},{"text":"piraterie","start":5778.23,"end":5778.87},{"text":"et","start":5779.43,"end":5779.44},{"text":"du","start":5779.43,"end":5779.55},{"text":"vol","start":5779.55,"end":5779.75},{"text":"à","start":5779.75,"end":5779.79},{"text":"main","start":5779.79,"end":5779.87},{"text":"armée","start":5779.87,"end":5780.15},{"text":"en","start":5780.15,"end":5780.23},{"text":"mer,","start":5780.23,"end":5780.63},{"text":"sujet","start":5780.87,"end":5781.23},{"text":"d'une","start":5781.23,"end":5781.43},{"text":"importance","start":5781.43,"end":5781.99},{"text":"particulière","start":5781.99,"end":5782.63},{"text":"pour","start":5782.63,"end":5782.79},{"text":"le","start":5782.79,"end":5782.87},{"text":"Royaume","start":5782.87,"end":5783.19},{"text":"du","start":5783.19,"end":5783.31},{"text":"Maroc,","start":5783.31,"end":5783.75},{"text":"pays","start":5783.75,"end":5784.07},{"text":"côtier","start":5784.07,"end":5784.55},{"text":"ouvert","start":5784.55,"end":5784.95},{"text":"sur","start":5784.95,"end":5785.07},{"text":"l'Atlantique","start":5785.07,"end":5785.59},{"text":"et","start":5785.59,"end":5785.63},{"text":"la","start":5785.63,"end":5785.75},{"text":"Méditerranée.","start":5785.75,"end":5786.35}]},{"text":"Le Royaume du Maroc remercie la Commission du droit international pour ses travaux sur ce sujet.","start":5787.43,"end":5791.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5787.43,"end":5787.59},{"text":"Royaume","start":5787.59,"end":5787.83},{"text":"du","start":5787.83,"end":5787.95},{"text":"Maroc","start":5787.95,"end":5788.15},{"text":"remercie","start":5788.15,"end":5788.51},{"text":"la","start":5788.51,"end":5788.67},{"text":"Commission","start":5788.67,"end":5788.99},{"text":"du","start":5788.99,"end":5789.11},{"text":"droit","start":5789.11,"end":5789.31},{"text":"international","start":5789.31,"end":5789.91},{"text":"pour","start":5789.91,"end":5790.07},{"text":"ses","start":5790.07,"end":5790.15},{"text":"travaux","start":5790.15,"end":5790.47},{"text":"sur","start":5790.47,"end":5790.67},{"text":"ce","start":5790.67,"end":5790.95},{"text":"sujet.","start":5790.95,"end":5791.27}]},{"text":"Il félicite le rapporteur spécial, M. Louis Sabadogo, ainsi que son prédécesseur, M. Yakouba Cissé, pour leur engagement et la qualité de leurs travaux.","start":5791.83,"end":5800.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5791.83,"end":5791.99},{"text":"félicite","start":5791.99,"end":5792.47},{"text":"le","start":5792.47,"end":5792.55},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5792.55,"end":5793.11},{"text":"spécial,","start":5793.11,"end":5793.67},{"text":"M.","start":5793.67,"end":5793.75},{"text":"Louis","start":5793.91,"end":5794.15},{"text":"Sabadogo,","start":5794.15,"end":5794.87},{"text":"ainsi","start":5795.19,"end":5795.51},{"text":"que","start":5795.51,"end":5795.59},{"text":"son","start":5795.59,"end":5795.75},{"text":"prédécesseur,","start":5795.75,"end":5796.31},{"text":"M.","start":5796.87,"end":5797.51},{"text":"Yakouba","start":5797.59,"end":5798.07},{"text":"Cissé,","start":5798.07,"end":5798.47},{"text":"pour","start":5798.47,"end":5798.63},{"text":"leur","start":5798.63,"end":5798.79},{"text":"engagement","start":5798.79,"end":5799.27},{"text":"et","start":5799.27,"end":5799.31},{"text":"la","start":5799.31,"end":5799.43},{"text":"qualité","start":5799.43,"end":5799.75},{"text":"de","start":5799.75,"end":5799.83},{"text":"leurs","start":5799.83,"end":5799.99},{"text":"travaux.","start":5799.99,"end":5800.47}]},{"text":"Ma délégation salue la présentation dans le premier rapport du rapporteur spécial de 18 projets d'articles sur une question essentielle pour la sécurité des espaces maritimes.","start":5801.83,"end":5810.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5801.83,"end":5801.99},{"text":"délégation","start":5801.99,"end":5802.55},{"text":"salue","start":5802.55,"end":5802.75},{"text":"la","start":5802.75,"end":5802.87},{"text":"présentation","start":5802.87,"end":5803.67},{"text":"dans","start":5803.67,"end":5803.83},{"text":"le","start":5803.83,"end":5803.91},{"text":"premier","start":5803.91,"end":5804.23},{"text":"rapport","start":5804.23,"end":5804.55},{"text":"du","start":5804.55,"end":5804.71},{"text":"rapporteur","start":5804.71,"end":5805.19},{"text":"spécial","start":5805.19,"end":5805.75},{"text":"de","start":5806.35,"end":5806.36},{"text":"18","start":5806.35,"end":5806.67},{"text":"projets","start":5806.67,"end":5806.87},{"text":"d'articles","start":5806.87,"end":5807.43},{"text":"sur","start":5807.43,"end":5807.59},{"text":"une","start":5807.59,"end":5807.67},{"text":"question","start":5807.67,"end":5808.07},{"text":"essentielle","start":5808.07,"end":5808.71},{"text":"pour","start":5808.71,"end":5808.87},{"text":"la","start":5808.87,"end":5809.03},{"text":"sécurité","start":5809.03,"end":5809.47},{"text":"des","start":5809.47,"end":5809.63},{"text":"espaces","start":5809.63,"end":5809.99},{"text":"maritimes.","start":5809.99,"end":5810.43}]},{"text":"L'actualité internationale rappelle avec acuité que la sûreté des espaces maritimes et la protection des voies de navigation commerciale demeurent confrontées à des défis complexes.","start":5811.15,"end":5820.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'actualité","start":5811.15,"end":5811.99},{"text":"internationale","start":5811.99,"end":5812.79},{"text":"rappelle","start":5812.79,"end":5813.35},{"text":"avec","start":5813.35,"end":5813.59},{"text":"acuité","start":5813.59,"end":5814.07},{"text":"que","start":5814.07,"end":5814.23},{"text":"la","start":5814.23,"end":5814.39},{"text":"sûreté","start":5814.39,"end":5814.75},{"text":"des","start":5814.75,"end":5814.91},{"text":"espaces","start":5814.91,"end":5815.27},{"text":"maritimes","start":5815.27,"end":5815.83},{"text":"et","start":5815.83,"end":5815.87},{"text":"la","start":5816.23,"end":5816.47},{"text":"protection","start":5816.47,"end":5817.03},{"text":"des","start":5817.03,"end":5817.19},{"text":"voies","start":5817.19,"end":5817.59},{"text":"de","start":5817.59,"end":5817.71},{"text":"navigation","start":5817.71,"end":5818.23},{"text":"commerciale","start":5818.23,"end":5818.87},{"text":"demeurent","start":5818.87,"end":5819.11},{"text":"confrontées","start":5819.11,"end":5819.67},{"text":"à","start":5819.67,"end":5819.75},{"text":"des","start":5819.75,"end":5819.87},{"text":"défis","start":5819.87,"end":5820.15},{"text":"complexes.","start":5820.15,"end":5820.71}]},{"text":"Nous constatons avec regret la persistance d'actes de criminalité en mer, caractérisés par l'apparition de modes opératoires asymétriques et par la recrudescence d'attaques visant la liberté de navigation et la sécurité des marins.","start":5821.51,"end":5833.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5821.51,"end":5821.71},{"text":"constatons","start":5821.71,"end":5822.39},{"text":"avec","start":5822.39,"end":5822.71},{"text":"regret","start":5822.71,"end":5822.99},{"text":"la","start":5822.99,"end":5823.19},{"text":"persistance","start":5823.19,"end":5824.07},{"text":"d'actes","start":5824.07,"end":5824.35},{"text":"de","start":5824.35,"end":5824.39},{"text":"criminalité","start":5824.47,"end":5825.03},{"text":"en","start":5825.03,"end":5825.11},{"text":"mer,","start":5825.11,"end":5825.51},{"text":"caractérisés","start":5825.51,"end":5826.15},{"text":"par","start":5826.15,"end":5826.35},{"text":"l'apparition","start":5826.35,"end":5827.11},{"text":"de","start":5827.11,"end":5827.19},{"text":"modes","start":5827.19,"end":5827.43},{"text":"opératoires","start":5827.43,"end":5828.15},{"text":"asymétriques","start":5828.15,"end":5828.91},{"text":"et","start":5829.51,"end":5829.59},{"text":"par","start":5829.59,"end":5829.79},{"text":"la","start":5829.79,"end":5829.91},{"text":"recrudescence","start":5829.91,"end":5830.55},{"text":"d'attaques","start":5830.55,"end":5830.95},{"text":"visant","start":5830.95,"end":5831.23},{"text":"la","start":5831.23,"end":5831.35},{"text":"liberté","start":5831.35,"end":5831.75},{"text":"de","start":5831.75,"end":5831.83},{"text":"navigation","start":5831.83,"end":5832.63},{"text":"et","start":5832.87,"end":5832.91},{"text":"la","start":5832.91,"end":5833.11},{"text":"sécurité","start":5833.11,"end":5833.59},{"text":"des","start":5833.59,"end":5833.67},{"text":"marins.","start":5833.67,"end":5833.95}]},{"text":"La coopération régionale constitue le prolongement naturel des projets d'articles.","start":5835.67,"end":5839.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5835.67,"end":5835.79},{"text":"coopération","start":5835.79,"end":5836.43},{"text":"régionale","start":5836.43,"end":5836.83},{"text":"constitue","start":5836.83,"end":5837.23},{"text":"le","start":5837.23,"end":5837.39},{"text":"prolongement","start":5837.39,"end":5837.91},{"text":"naturel","start":5837.91,"end":5838.39},{"text":"des","start":5838.39,"end":5838.47},{"text":"projets","start":5838.47,"end":5838.75},{"text":"d'articles.","start":5838.75,"end":5839.31}]},{"text":"C'est à cet échelon que se construisent la prévention, l'échange d'informations et le renforcement des capacités qui donnent leur pleine effectivité aux règles du droit international.","start":5839.87,"end":5849.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5839.87,"end":5840.15},{"text":"à","start":5840.15,"end":5840.19},{"text":"cet","start":5840.19,"end":5840.95},{"text":"échelon","start":5840.95,"end":5841.23},{"text":"que","start":5841.23,"end":5841.39},{"text":"se","start":5841.39,"end":5841.55},{"text":"construisent","start":5841.55,"end":5842.07},{"text":"la","start":5842.07,"end":5842.19},{"text":"prévention,","start":5842.19,"end":5842.87},{"text":"l'échange","start":5842.87,"end":5843.27},{"text":"d'informations","start":5843.27,"end":5844.11},{"text":"et","start":5844.11,"end":5844.27},{"text":"le","start":5844.27,"end":5844.35},{"text":"renforcement","start":5844.35,"end":5844.95},{"text":"des","start":5844.95,"end":5845.07},{"text":"capacités","start":5845.07,"end":5845.79},{"text":"qui","start":5846.11,"end":5846.27},{"text":"donnent","start":5846.27,"end":5846.43},{"text":"leur","start":5846.43,"end":5846.67},{"text":"pleine","start":5846.67,"end":5846.91},{"text":"effectivité","start":5846.91,"end":5847.71},{"text":"aux","start":5847.71,"end":5847.87},{"text":"règles","start":5847.87,"end":5848.15},{"text":"du","start":5848.15,"end":5848.27},{"text":"droit","start":5848.27,"end":5848.43},{"text":"international.","start":5848.43,"end":5849.07}]},{"text":"Le processus des États africains atlantiques, lancé à l'initiative de Sa Majesté le Roi Mohammed VI, que Dieu l'assiste, s'inscrit pleinement dans cette logique.","start":5850.03,"end":5858.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5850.03,"end":5850.19},{"text":"processus","start":5850.19,"end":5850.91},{"text":"des","start":5850.91,"end":5851.11},{"text":"États","start":5851.11,"end":5851.43},{"text":"africains","start":5851.43,"end":5851.83},{"text":"atlantiques,","start":5851.83,"end":5852.51},{"text":"lancé","start":5852.51,"end":5852.91},{"text":"à","start":5852.91,"end":5852.99},{"text":"l'initiative","start":5852.99,"end":5853.63},{"text":"de","start":5853.63,"end":5853.71},{"text":"Sa","start":5853.79,"end":5853.95},{"text":"Majesté","start":5853.95,"end":5854.35},{"text":"le","start":5854.35,"end":5854.43},{"text":"Roi","start":5854.43,"end":5854.67},{"text":"Mohammed","start":5854.67,"end":5855.07},{"text":"VI,","start":5855.07,"end":5855.39},{"text":"que","start":5855.71,"end":5855.87},{"text":"Dieu","start":5855.87,"end":5855.99},{"text":"l'assiste,","start":5855.99,"end":5856.59},{"text":"s'inscrit","start":5856.91,"end":5857.47},{"text":"pleinement","start":5857.47,"end":5857.83},{"text":"dans","start":5857.83,"end":5857.95},{"text":"cette","start":5857.95,"end":5858.11},{"text":"logique.","start":5858.11,"end":5858.59}]},{"text":"Depuis sa première réunion ministérielle tenue à Rabat en juin 2022, il a fait du dialogue politique et de sécurité l'un de ses trois axes, face notamment à la piraterie maritime et à la criminalité transnationale organisée.","start":5859.47,"end":5871.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":5859.47,"end":5859.71},{"text":"sa","start":5859.71,"end":5859.87},{"text":"première","start":5859.87,"end":5860.31},{"text":"réunion","start":5860.31,"end":5860.63},{"text":"ministérielle","start":5860.63,"end":5861.39},{"text":"tenue","start":5861.39,"end":5861.63},{"text":"à","start":5861.63,"end":5861.71},{"text":"Rabat","start":5861.71,"end":5862.11},{"text":"en","start":5862.11,"end":5862.27},{"text":"juin","start":5862.27,"end":5862.43},{"text":"2022,","start":5862.43,"end":5863.15},{"text":"il","start":5863.55,"end":5863.71},{"text":"a","start":5863.71,"end":5863.79},{"text":"fait","start":5863.79,"end":5863.91},{"text":"du","start":5863.91,"end":5864.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":5864.03,"end":5864.39},{"text":"politique","start":5864.39,"end":5864.99},{"text":"et","start":5864.99,"end":5865.15},{"text":"de","start":5865.15,"end":5865.23},{"text":"sécurité","start":5865.23,"end":5865.75},{"text":"l'un","start":5865.75,"end":5865.87},{"text":"de","start":5865.87,"end":5866.03},{"text":"ses","start":5866.03,"end":5866.19},{"text":"trois","start":5866.19,"end":5866.63},{"text":"axes,","start":5866.63,"end":5866.91},{"text":"face","start":5867.15,"end":5867.55},{"text":"notamment","start":5867.55,"end":5868.03},{"text":"à","start":5868.03,"end":5868.07},{"text":"la","start":5868.07,"end":5868.19},{"text":"piraterie","start":5868.19,"end":5868.67},{"text":"maritime","start":5868.67,"end":5869.23},{"text":"et","start":5869.23,"end":5869.39},{"text":"à","start":5869.39,"end":5869.43},{"text":"la","start":5869.43,"end":5869.63},{"text":"criminalité","start":5869.63,"end":5870.27},{"text":"transnationale","start":5870.27,"end":5870.99},{"text":"organisée.","start":5870.99,"end":5871.55}]},{"text":"C'est dans ce cadre que le Royaume du Maroc a réuni à Rabat, en janvier 2025, avec le Bureau des Nations Unies de lutte contre le terrorisme, les États dudit processus autour de la sécurité maritime et de l'apport des technologies émergentes, préoccupations qui rejoignent celles du projet d'article 5.","start":5872.35,"end":5888.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5872.35,"end":5872.59},{"text":"dans","start":5872.59,"end":5872.75},{"text":"ce","start":5872.75,"end":5872.91},{"text":"cadre","start":5872.91,"end":5873.23},{"text":"que","start":5873.23,"end":5873.39},{"text":"le","start":5873.39,"end":5873.47},{"text":"Royaume","start":5873.47,"end":5873.87},{"text":"du","start":5874.11,"end":5874.27},{"text":"Maroc","start":5874.27,"end":5874.67},{"text":"a","start":5874.67,"end":5874.75},{"text":"réuni","start":5874.75,"end":5875.07},{"text":"à","start":5875.07,"end":5875.15},{"text":"Rabat,","start":5875.15,"end":5875.55},{"text":"en","start":5875.63,"end":5875.79},{"text":"janvier","start":5875.79,"end":5876.11},{"text":"2025,","start":5876.11,"end":5876.83},{"text":"avec","start":5876.99,"end":5877.31},{"text":"le","start":5877.31,"end":5877.47},{"text":"Bureau","start":5877.47,"end":5877.79},{"text":"des","start":5877.79,"end":5877.87},{"text":"Nations","start":5877.87,"end":5878.19},{"text":"Unies","start":5878.27,"end":5878.59},{"text":"de","start":5878.59,"end":5878.67},{"text":"lutte","start":5878.67,"end":5878.91},{"text":"contre","start":5878.91,"end":5879.15},{"text":"le","start":5879.15,"end":5879.23},{"text":"terrorisme,","start":5879.23,"end":5879.75},{"text":"les","start":5880.19,"end":5880.47},{"text":"États","start":5880.47,"end":5880.67},{"text":"dudit","start":5880.67,"end":5880.91},{"text":"processus","start":5880.91,"end":5881.71},{"text":"autour","start":5881.71,"end":5882.03},{"text":"de","start":5882.03,"end":5882.11},{"text":"la","start":5882.11,"end":5882.27},{"text":"sécurité","start":5882.27,"end":5882.75},{"text":"maritime","start":5882.75,"end":5883.23},{"text":"et","start":5883.71,"end":5883.87},{"text":"de","start":5883.87,"end":5883.91},{"text":"l'apport","start":5883.91,"end":5884.35},{"text":"des","start":5884.35,"end":5884.43},{"text":"technologies","start":5884.43,"end":5884.95},{"text":"émergentes,","start":5884.95,"end":5885.55},{"text":"préoccupations","start":5885.63,"end":5886.43},{"text":"qui","start":5886.43,"end":5886.67},{"text":"rejoignent","start":5886.67,"end":5887.07},{"text":"celles","start":5887.07,"end":5887.31},{"text":"du","start":5887.31,"end":5887.43},{"text":"projet","start":5887.43,"end":5887.67},{"text":"d'article","start":5887.67,"end":5888.19},{"text":"5.","start":5888.19,"end":5888.43}]},{"text":"Ma délégation invite la Commission à tenir compte de ces initiatives régionales dans la suite de ses travaux.","start":5889.39,"end":5894.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5889.39,"end":5889.55},{"text":"délégation","start":5889.55,"end":5890.07},{"text":"invite","start":5890.07,"end":5890.43},{"text":"la","start":5890.43,"end":5890.63},{"text":"Commission","start":5890.63,"end":5891.19},{"text":"à","start":5891.19,"end":5891.31},{"text":"tenir","start":5891.31,"end":5891.59},{"text":"compte","start":5891.59,"end":5891.83},{"text":"de","start":5891.83,"end":5891.91},{"text":"ces","start":5891.99,"end":5892.15},{"text":"initiatives","start":5892.15,"end":5892.71},{"text":"régionales","start":5892.71,"end":5893.11},{"text":"dans","start":5893.11,"end":5893.31},{"text":"la","start":5893.31,"end":5893.43},{"text":"suite","start":5893.43,"end":5893.63},{"text":"de","start":5893.63,"end":5893.67},{"text":"ses","start":5893.67,"end":5893.83},{"text":"travaux.","start":5893.83,"end":5894.31}]},{"text":"La réponse de la communauté internationale doit reposer sur un équilibre rigoureux entre l'efficacité opérationnelle et le respect du droit international.","start":5895.43,"end":5903.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5895.43,"end":5895.59},{"text":"réponse","start":5895.59,"end":5896.03},{"text":"de","start":5896.03,"end":5896.07},{"text":"la","start":5896.07,"end":5896.23},{"text":"communauté","start":5896.23,"end":5896.71},{"text":"internationale","start":5896.71,"end":5897.51},{"text":"doit","start":5897.51,"end":5897.79},{"text":"reposer","start":5897.79,"end":5898.23},{"text":"sur","start":5898.23,"end":5898.47},{"text":"un","start":5898.47,"end":5898.55},{"text":"équilibre","start":5898.55,"end":5898.99},{"text":"rigoureux","start":5898.99,"end":5899.51},{"text":"entre","start":5899.67,"end":5899.95},{"text":"l'efficacité","start":5899.95,"end":5900.71},{"text":"opérationnelle","start":5900.71,"end":5901.51},{"text":"et","start":5901.99,"end":5902.07},{"text":"le","start":5902.07,"end":5902.15},{"text":"respect","start":5902.15,"end":5902.47},{"text":"du","start":5902.47,"end":5902.63},{"text":"droit","start":5902.63,"end":5902.79},{"text":"international.","start":5902.79,"end":5903.51}]},{"text":"Les mesures d'exécution ne sauraient donner lieu à des interventions arbitraires ou unilatérales.","start":5904.31,"end":5909.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5904.31,"end":5904.51},{"text":"mesures","start":5904.51,"end":5904.79},{"text":"d'exécution","start":5904.79,"end":5905.51},{"text":"ne","start":5905.51,"end":5905.67},{"text":"sauraient","start":5905.67,"end":5905.99},{"text":"donner","start":5905.99,"end":5906.23},{"text":"lieu","start":5906.23,"end":5906.39},{"text":"à","start":5906.39,"end":5906.55},{"text":"des","start":5906.55,"end":5906.71},{"text":"interventions","start":5906.71,"end":5907.43},{"text":"arbitraires","start":5907.43,"end":5908.23},{"text":"ou","start":5908.23,"end":5908.47},{"text":"unilatérales.","start":5908.47,"end":5909.27}]},{"text":"Les actions de lutte contre ces infractions doivent se conformer aux garanties de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, en préservant la liberté de navigation et les compétences que la Convention reconnaît respectivement à l'État du pavillon et à l'État côtier.","start":5910.07,"end":5924.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5910.07,"end":5910.31},{"text":"actions","start":5910.31,"end":5910.63},{"text":"de","start":5910.63,"end":5910.71},{"text":"lutte","start":5910.71,"end":5911.03},{"text":"contre","start":5911.03,"end":5911.35},{"text":"ces","start":5911.35,"end":5911.51},{"text":"infractions","start":5911.51,"end":5912.15},{"text":"doivent","start":5912.15,"end":5912.35},{"text":"se","start":5912.35,"end":5912.47},{"text":"conformer","start":5912.47,"end":5913.11},{"text":"aux","start":5913.19,"end":5913.35},{"text":"garanties","start":5913.35,"end":5913.75},{"text":"de","start":5913.75,"end":5913.79},{"text":"la","start":5913.79,"end":5913.99},{"text":"Convention","start":5913.99,"end":5914.55},{"text":"des","start":5914.55,"end":5914.67},{"text":"Nations","start":5914.67,"end":5914.95},{"text":"Unies","start":5915.03,"end":5915.27},{"text":"sur","start":5915.27,"end":5915.43},{"text":"le","start":5915.43,"end":5915.51},{"text":"droit","start":5915.51,"end":5915.71},{"text":"de","start":5915.71,"end":5915.75},{"text":"la","start":5915.75,"end":5915.91},{"text":"mer,","start":5915.91,"end":5916.23},{"text":"en","start":5916.79,"end":5916.87},{"text":"préservant","start":5916.87,"end":5917.31},{"text":"la","start":5917.31,"end":5917.43},{"text":"liberté","start":5917.43,"end":5917.83},{"text":"de","start":5917.83,"end":5917.91},{"text":"navigation","start":5917.91,"end":5918.63},{"text":"et","start":5918.63,"end":5918.79},{"text":"les","start":5918.79,"end":5918.95},{"text":"compétences","start":5918.95,"end":5919.67},{"text":"que","start":5920.15,"end":5920.23},{"text":"la","start":5920.23,"end":5920.39},{"text":"Convention","start":5920.39,"end":5920.95},{"text":"reconnaît","start":5920.95,"end":5921.43},{"text":"respectivement","start":5921.67,"end":5922.31},{"text":"à","start":5922.31,"end":5922.43},{"text":"l'État","start":5922.43,"end":5922.67},{"text":"du","start":5922.67,"end":5922.79},{"text":"pavillon","start":5922.79,"end":5923.19},{"text":"et","start":5923.59,"end":5923.67},{"text":"à","start":5923.67,"end":5923.75},{"text":"l'État","start":5923.75,"end":5924.55},{"text":"côtier.","start":5924.55,"end":5924.95}]},{"text":"Ma délégation souhaite mettre en relief cinq points.","start":5925.87,"end":5928.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5925.87,"end":5926.11},{"text":"délégation","start":5926.11,"end":5926.63},{"text":"souhaite","start":5926.63,"end":5926.95},{"text":"mettre","start":5926.95,"end":5927.19},{"text":"en","start":5927.19,"end":5927.27},{"text":"relief","start":5927.27,"end":5927.75},{"text":"cinq","start":5927.75,"end":5928.07},{"text":"points.","start":5928.07,"end":5928.31}]},{"text":"Premièrement, s'agissant du projet d'article 5, le Maroc salue la prise en compte des réalités contemporaines telles que l'utilisation d'aéronefs non habités, de drones maritimes autonomes ou les actes de cybercriminalité maritime.","start":5929.51,"end":5941.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":5929.51,"end":5930.07},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5930.07,"end":5930.59},{"text":"du","start":5930.59,"end":5930.71},{"text":"projet","start":5930.71,"end":5931.03},{"text":"d'article","start":5931.03,"end":5931.51},{"text":"5,","start":5931.51,"end":5931.83},{"text":"le","start":5932.63,"end":5932.79},{"text":"Maroc","start":5932.79,"end":5933.11},{"text":"salue","start":5933.11,"end":5933.27},{"text":"la","start":5933.27,"end":5933.43},{"text":"prise","start":5933.43,"end":5933.59},{"text":"en","start":5933.59,"end":5933.75},{"text":"compte","start":5933.75,"end":5933.91},{"text":"des","start":5933.91,"end":5934.07},{"text":"réalités","start":5934.07,"end":5934.47},{"text":"contemporaines","start":5934.47,"end":5935.23},{"text":"telles","start":5935.75,"end":5935.99},{"text":"que","start":5935.99,"end":5936.07},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":5936.07,"end":5936.79},{"text":"d'aéronefs","start":5936.79,"end":5937.35},{"text":"non","start":5937.35,"end":5937.43},{"text":"habités,","start":5937.43,"end":5938.07},{"text":"de","start":5938.23,"end":5938.51},{"text":"drones","start":5938.51,"end":5938.71},{"text":"maritimes","start":5938.71,"end":5939.15},{"text":"autonomes","start":5939.15,"end":5939.71},{"text":"ou","start":5939.83,"end":5940.15},{"text":"les","start":5940.15,"end":5940.27},{"text":"actes","start":5940.31,"end":5940.51},{"text":"de","start":5940.51,"end":5940.55},{"text":"cybercriminalité","start":5940.63,"end":5941.51},{"text":"maritime.","start":5941.51,"end":5941.99}]},{"text":"Ces incriminations devront donc être définies avec une grande précision afin de préserver la cohérence avec les instruments existants du droit de la mer.","start":5942.67,"end":5949.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":5942.67,"end":5942.75},{"text":"incriminations","start":5943.07,"end":5943.83},{"text":"devront","start":5943.83,"end":5944.07},{"text":"donc","start":5944.07,"end":5944.19},{"text":"être","start":5944.19,"end":5944.43},{"text":"définies","start":5944.43,"end":5944.75},{"text":"avec","start":5944.75,"end":5944.99},{"text":"une","start":5944.99,"end":5945.07},{"text":"grande","start":5945.07,"end":5945.31},{"text":"précision","start":5945.31,"end":5945.95},{"text":"afin","start":5946.35,"end":5946.67},{"text":"de","start":5946.67,"end":5946.75},{"text":"préserver","start":5946.75,"end":5947.19},{"text":"la","start":5947.19,"end":5947.31},{"text":"cohérence","start":5947.31,"end":5947.95},{"text":"avec","start":5948.03,"end":5948.27},{"text":"les","start":5948.27,"end":5948.43},{"text":"instruments","start":5948.43,"end":5948.91},{"text":"existants","start":5948.91,"end":5949.27},{"text":"du","start":5949.27,"end":5949.39},{"text":"droit","start":5949.39,"end":5949.55},{"text":"de","start":5949.55,"end":5949.59},{"text":"la","start":5949.59,"end":5949.71},{"text":"mer.","start":5949.71,"end":5949.95}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, s'agissant de l'exercice par l'État de ses pouvoirs de police, objet du projet d'article 6, et du rôle des navires habilités, objet du projet d'article 9, ma délégation souligne la nécessité d'encadrer strictement les règles d'engagement.","start":5950.67,"end":5964.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":5950.67,"end":5951.39},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5951.59,"end":5952.11},{"text":"de","start":5952.11,"end":5952.19},{"text":"l'exercice","start":5952.19,"end":5952.75},{"text":"par","start":5952.75,"end":5952.95},{"text":"l'État","start":5952.95,"end":5953.31},{"text":"de","start":5953.39,"end":5953.55},{"text":"ses","start":5953.55,"end":5953.71},{"text":"pouvoirs","start":5953.71,"end":5953.95},{"text":"de","start":5953.95,"end":5954.03},{"text":"police,","start":5954.03,"end":5954.59},{"text":"objet","start":5955.07,"end":5955.31},{"text":"du","start":5955.31,"end":5955.55},{"text":"projet","start":5955.55,"end":5955.95},{"text":"d'article","start":5955.95,"end":5956.43},{"text":"6,","start":5956.43,"end":5956.91},{"text":"et","start":5956.91,"end":5956.99},{"text":"du","start":5956.99,"end":5957.15},{"text":"rôle","start":5957.15,"end":5957.47},{"text":"des","start":5957.47,"end":5957.63},{"text":"navires","start":5957.63,"end":5957.95},{"text":"habilités,","start":5957.95,"end":5958.51},{"text":"objet","start":5959.07,"end":5959.31},{"text":"du","start":5959.31,"end":5959.47},{"text":"projet","start":5959.47,"end":5959.75},{"text":"d'article","start":5959.75,"end":5960.19},{"text":"9,","start":5960.19,"end":5960.51},{"text":"ma","start":5960.95,"end":5961.19},{"text":"délégation","start":5961.19,"end":5961.71},{"text":"souligne","start":5961.71,"end":5962.19},{"text":"la","start":5962.23,"end":5962.51},{"text":"nécessité","start":5962.51,"end":5962.91},{"text":"d'encadrer","start":5962.91,"end":5963.39},{"text":"strictement","start":5963.39,"end":5963.87},{"text":"les","start":5963.87,"end":5963.99},{"text":"règles","start":5963.99,"end":5964.27},{"text":"d'engagement.","start":5964.27,"end":5964.71}]},{"text":"Le recours à la force doit demeurer une mesure d'exception, régie par les principes de légalité, de nécessité, de proportionnalité et de précaution.","start":5964.71,"end":5973.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5964.71,"end":5964.75},{"text":"recours","start":5964.75,"end":5966.95},{"text":"à","start":5966.95,"end":5966.99},{"text":"la","start":5966.99,"end":5967.11},{"text":"force","start":5967.11,"end":5967.27},{"text":"doit","start":5967.27,"end":5967.39},{"text":"demeurer","start":5967.39,"end":5967.67},{"text":"une","start":5967.67,"end":5967.75},{"text":"mesure","start":5967.75,"end":5967.95},{"text":"d'exception,","start":5967.95,"end":5968.35},{"text":"régie","start":5968.35,"end":5968.55},{"text":"par","start":5968.55,"end":5968.71},{"text":"les","start":5968.71,"end":5968.83},{"text":"principes","start":5968.83,"end":5969.27},{"text":"de","start":5969.27,"end":5969.39},{"text":"légalité,","start":5969.39,"end":5970.03},{"text":"de","start":5970.71,"end":5970.72},{"text":"nécessité,","start":5970.71,"end":5971.43},{"text":"de","start":5971.59,"end":5971.83},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":5971.83,"end":5972.91},{"text":"et","start":5972.91,"end":5972.95},{"text":"de","start":5972.95,"end":5973.03},{"text":"précaution.","start":5973.11,"end":5973.67}]},{"text":"Le pouvoir de saisie pour cause de piraterie que l'article 107 de la Convention réserve aux navires de guerre, aux aéronefs militaires et aux navires ou aéronefs affectés à un service public et autorisés à cet effet ne saurait être étendu au personnel de sécurité privé embarqué à bord des navires marchands.","start":5974.47,"end":5992.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5974.47,"end":5974.63},{"text":"pouvoir","start":5974.63,"end":5975.03},{"text":"de","start":5975.03,"end":5975.11},{"text":"saisie","start":5975.11,"end":5975.59},{"text":"pour","start":5975.59,"end":5975.83},{"text":"cause","start":5975.83,"end":5976.15},{"text":"de","start":5976.15,"end":5976.23},{"text":"piraterie","start":5976.23,"end":5977.11},{"text":"que","start":5977.11,"end":5977.27},{"text":"l'article","start":5977.27,"end":5977.75},{"text":"107","start":5977.75,"end":5978.15},{"text":"de","start":5978.15,"end":5978.19},{"text":"la","start":5978.19,"end":5978.39},{"text":"Convention","start":5978.39,"end":5979.03},{"text":"réserve","start":5979.19,"end":5979.67},{"text":"aux","start":5979.67,"end":5979.83},{"text":"navires","start":5979.83,"end":5980.15},{"text":"de","start":5980.15,"end":5980.23},{"text":"guerre,","start":5980.23,"end":5980.63},{"text":"aux","start":5980.63,"end":5980.79},{"text":"aéronefs","start":5980.79,"end":5981.27},{"text":"militaires","start":5981.27,"end":5981.75},{"text":"et","start":5982.23,"end":5982.31},{"text":"aux","start":5982.31,"end":5982.47},{"text":"navires","start":5982.47,"end":5982.87},{"text":"ou","start":5983.03,"end":5983.19},{"text":"aéronefs","start":5983.19,"end":5983.83},{"text":"affectés","start":5983.83,"end":5984.23},{"text":"à","start":5984.23,"end":5984.27},{"text":"un","start":5984.27,"end":5984.39},{"text":"service","start":5984.39,"end":5984.71},{"text":"public","start":5984.71,"end":5985.19},{"text":"et","start":5985.19,"end":5985.27},{"text":"autorisés","start":5985.27,"end":5985.75},{"text":"à","start":5985.75,"end":5985.79},{"text":"cet","start":5985.79,"end":5986.55},{"text":"effet","start":5987.07,"end":5987.19},{"text":"ne","start":5987.35,"end":5987.51},{"text":"saurait","start":5987.51,"end":5987.87},{"text":"être","start":5987.87,"end":5987.99},{"text":"étendu","start":5987.99,"end":5988.47},{"text":"au","start":5988.47,"end":5988.63},{"text":"personnel","start":5988.63,"end":5989.11},{"text":"de","start":5989.11,"end":5989.19},{"text":"sécurité","start":5989.19,"end":5989.71},{"text":"privé","start":5989.71,"end":5990.23},{"text":"embarqué","start":5990.23,"end":5990.87},{"text":"à","start":5990.95,"end":5991.11},{"text":"bord","start":5991.11,"end":5991.43},{"text":"des","start":5991.43,"end":5991.55},{"text":"navires","start":5991.55,"end":5991.91},{"text":"marchands.","start":5991.91,"end":5992.31}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, s'agissant du projet d'article 7, relatif à la poursuite dans la mer territoriale d'un autre État, le Maroc réaffirme que toute poursuite ou action coercitive dans les eaux sous souveraineté nationale est subordonnée au consentement préalable et exprès de l'État côtier.","start":5993.43,"end":6009.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":5993.43,"end":5994.15},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5994.71,"end":5995.27},{"text":"du","start":5995.27,"end":5995.43},{"text":"projet","start":5995.43,"end":5995.67},{"text":"d'article","start":5995.67,"end":5996.15},{"text":"7,","start":5996.15,"end":5996.55},{"text":"relatif","start":5997.19,"end":5997.55},{"text":"à","start":5997.55,"end":5997.59},{"text":"la","start":5997.59,"end":5997.71},{"text":"poursuite","start":5997.71,"end":5998.19},{"text":"dans","start":5998.19,"end":5998.39},{"text":"la","start":5998.39,"end":5998.51},{"text":"mer","start":5998.51,"end":5998.67},{"text":"territoriale","start":5998.67,"end":5999.39},{"text":"d'un","start":5999.47,"end":5999.71},{"text":"autre","start":5999.71,"end":5999.87},{"text":"État,","start":5999.87,"end":6000.19},{"text":"le","start":6000.59,"end":6000.75},{"text":"Maroc","start":6000.75,"end":6001.15},{"text":"réaffirme","start":6001.15,"end":6001.63},{"text":"que","start":6001.63,"end":6001.71},{"text":"toute","start":6001.71,"end":6001.95},{"text":"poursuite","start":6001.95,"end":6002.59},{"text":"ou","start":6002.67,"end":6002.91},{"text":"action","start":6002.91,"end":6003.23},{"text":"coercitive","start":6003.23,"end":6003.87},{"text":"dans","start":6003.87,"end":6004.03},{"text":"les","start":6004.03,"end":6004.11},{"text":"eaux","start":6004.11,"end":6004.27},{"text":"sous","start":6004.27,"end":6004.51},{"text":"souveraineté","start":6004.51,"end":6004.99},{"text":"nationale","start":6004.99,"end":6005.55},{"text":"est","start":6005.55,"end":6005.63},{"text":"subordonnée","start":6005.63,"end":6006.35},{"text":"au","start":6006.35,"end":6006.43},{"text":"consentement","start":6006.43,"end":6007.07},{"text":"préalable","start":6007.07,"end":6007.63},{"text":"et","start":6007.63,"end":6007.67},{"text":"exprès","start":6007.67,"end":6008.11},{"text":"de","start":6008.35,"end":6008.51},{"text":"l'État","start":6008.51,"end":6008.83},{"text":"côtier.","start":6008.83,"end":6009.15}]},{"text":"La continuité de la poursuite ne saurait justifier une atteinte à la souveraineté de l'État côtier.","start":6010.15,"end":6014.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6010.15,"end":6010.39},{"text":"continuité","start":6010.39,"end":6010.91},{"text":"de","start":6010.91,"end":6010.95},{"text":"la","start":6010.95,"end":6011.11},{"text":"poursuite","start":6011.11,"end":6011.55},{"text":"ne","start":6011.55,"end":6011.63},{"text":"saurait","start":6011.63,"end":6011.95},{"text":"justifier","start":6011.95,"end":6012.43},{"text":"une","start":6012.43,"end":6012.51},{"text":"atteinte","start":6012.51,"end":6012.91},{"text":"à","start":6012.91,"end":6012.95},{"text":"la","start":6012.95,"end":6013.15},{"text":"souveraineté","start":6013.15,"end":6013.55},{"text":"de","start":6013.55,"end":6013.63},{"text":"l'État","start":6013.63,"end":6013.87},{"text":"côtier.","start":6013.87,"end":6014.27}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, ma délégation appuie le projet d'article 13.","start":6015.23,"end":6018.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":6015.23,"end":6015.95},{"text":"ma","start":6016.07,"end":6016.27},{"text":"délégation","start":6016.27,"end":6016.83},{"text":"appuie","start":6016.83,"end":6017.15},{"text":"le","start":6017.15,"end":6017.23},{"text":"projet","start":6017.23,"end":6017.51},{"text":"d'article","start":6017.51,"end":6018.03},{"text":"13.","start":6018.03,"end":6018.51}]},{"text":"prévoit l'obligation de porter secours aux victimes, ainsi que le projet d'article 14 qui consacre les droits et garanties fondamentales des personnes appréhendées, notamment le droit à un traitement équitable, l'assistance consulaire et la protection contre les traitements inhumains.","start":6019.19,"end":6032.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"prévoit","start":6019.19,"end":6019.55},{"text":"l'obligation","start":6019.55,"end":6020.07},{"text":"de","start":6020.07,"end":6020.15},{"text":"porter","start":6020.23,"end":6020.55},{"text":"secours","start":6020.55,"end":6020.87},{"text":"aux","start":6020.87,"end":6020.95},{"text":"victimes,","start":6020.95,"end":6021.35},{"text":"ainsi","start":6021.51,"end":6021.83},{"text":"que","start":6021.83,"end":6021.91},{"text":"le","start":6021.91,"end":6021.99},{"text":"projet","start":6021.99,"end":6022.27},{"text":"d'article","start":6022.27,"end":6022.71},{"text":"14","start":6022.71,"end":6023.27},{"text":"qui","start":6023.51,"end":6023.59},{"text":"consacre","start":6023.59,"end":6024.23},{"text":"les","start":6024.23,"end":6024.31},{"text":"droits","start":6024.31,"end":6024.63},{"text":"et","start":6024.63,"end":6024.71},{"text":"garanties","start":6024.71,"end":6025.19},{"text":"fondamentales","start":6025.19,"end":6025.83},{"text":"des","start":6025.83,"end":6025.95},{"text":"personnes","start":6025.95,"end":6026.31},{"text":"appréhendées,","start":6026.31,"end":6026.99},{"text":"notamment","start":6027.35,"end":6027.83},{"text":"le","start":6027.83,"end":6027.91},{"text":"droit","start":6027.91,"end":6028.19},{"text":"à","start":6028.19,"end":6028.23},{"text":"un","start":6028.23,"end":6028.39},{"text":"traitement","start":6028.39,"end":6028.75},{"text":"équitable,","start":6028.75,"end":6029.35},{"text":"l'assistance","start":6029.35,"end":6029.91},{"text":"consulaire","start":6029.91,"end":6030.55},{"text":"et","start":6030.71,"end":6030.83},{"text":"la","start":6030.83,"end":6030.95},{"text":"protection","start":6030.95,"end":6031.43},{"text":"contre","start":6031.43,"end":6031.75},{"text":"les","start":6031.75,"end":6031.91},{"text":"traitements","start":6031.91,"end":6032.23},{"text":"inhumains.","start":6032.23,"end":6032.55}]},{"text":"Cinquièmement, le Maroc soutient la réaffirmation de la primauté de la Convention constitution des océans.","start":6033.67,"end":6039.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cinquièmement,","start":6033.67,"end":6034.31},{"text":"le","start":6034.95,"end":6035.11},{"text":"Maroc","start":6035.11,"end":6035.35},{"text":"soutient","start":6035.35,"end":6035.67},{"text":"la","start":6035.67,"end":6035.83},{"text":"réaffirmation","start":6035.83,"end":6036.47},{"text":"de","start":6036.47,"end":6036.55},{"text":"la","start":6036.55,"end":6036.71},{"text":"primauté","start":6036.71,"end":6037.07},{"text":"de","start":6037.07,"end":6037.11},{"text":"la","start":6037.11,"end":6037.27},{"text":"Convention","start":6037.27,"end":6037.83},{"text":"constitution","start":6037.99,"end":6038.63},{"text":"des","start":6038.63,"end":6038.83},{"text":"océans.","start":6038.83,"end":6039.07}]},{"text":"Il demeure à cet égard essentiel de préserver la distinction entre la piraterie, à l'égard de laquelle tout État peut exercer sa compétence en vertu de l'article 105 de la Convention, et le vol à main armée en mer commis dans les eaux sous juridiction nationale et relevant de la compétence souveraine de l'État côtier.","start":6039.07,"end":6056.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6039.07,"end":6039.15},{"text":"demeure","start":6039.15,"end":6039.35},{"text":"à","start":6039.43,"end":6039.47},{"text":"cet","start":6039.47,"end":6040.31},{"text":"égard","start":6040.31,"end":6040.63},{"text":"essentiel","start":6040.63,"end":6041.27},{"text":"de","start":6041.27,"end":6041.51},{"text":"préserver","start":6041.51,"end":6041.91},{"text":"la","start":6041.91,"end":6042.07},{"text":"distinction","start":6042.07,"end":6042.67},{"text":"entre","start":6042.67,"end":6042.91},{"text":"la","start":6042.91,"end":6043.03},{"text":"piraterie,","start":6043.03,"end":6043.67},{"text":"à","start":6044.23,"end":6044.24},{"text":"l'égard","start":6044.23,"end":6044.59},{"text":"de","start":6044.59,"end":6044.67},{"text":"laquelle","start":6044.67,"end":6045.07},{"text":"tout","start":6045.07,"end":6045.23},{"text":"État","start":6045.23,"end":6045.47},{"text":"peut","start":6045.47,"end":6045.59},{"text":"exercer","start":6045.59,"end":6045.87},{"text":"sa","start":6045.87,"end":6046.03},{"text":"compétence","start":6046.03,"end":6046.75},{"text":"en","start":6046.75,"end":6046.91},{"text":"vertu","start":6046.91,"end":6047.23},{"text":"de","start":6047.23,"end":6047.31},{"text":"l'article","start":6047.31,"end":6047.79},{"text":"105","start":6047.79,"end":6048.19},{"text":"de","start":6048.19,"end":6048.35},{"text":"la","start":6048.35,"end":6048.47},{"text":"Convention,","start":6048.47,"end":6049.07},{"text":"et","start":6049.55,"end":6049.71},{"text":"le","start":6049.71,"end":6049.79},{"text":"vol","start":6049.79,"end":6050.11},{"text":"à","start":6050.19,"end":6050.35},{"text":"main","start":6050.35,"end":6050.51},{"text":"armée","start":6050.51,"end":6050.91},{"text":"en","start":6050.91,"end":6051.07},{"text":"mer","start":6051.07,"end":6051.39},{"text":"commis","start":6051.39,"end":6051.79},{"text":"dans","start":6051.79,"end":6052.03},{"text":"les","start":6052.03,"end":6052.19},{"text":"eaux","start":6052.19,"end":6052.35},{"text":"sous","start":6052.35,"end":6052.51},{"text":"juridiction","start":6052.51,"end":6053.07},{"text":"nationale","start":6053.07,"end":6053.55},{"text":"et","start":6053.55,"end":6053.71},{"text":"relevant","start":6053.71,"end":6054.19},{"text":"de","start":6054.19,"end":6054.27},{"text":"la","start":6054.27,"end":6054.43},{"text":"compétence","start":6054.43,"end":6054.87},{"text":"souveraine","start":6054.87,"end":6055.31},{"text":"de","start":6055.31,"end":6055.47},{"text":"l'État","start":6055.47,"end":6055.79},{"text":"côtier.","start":6055.79,"end":6056.11}]},{"text":"Le Royaume du Maroc prend note avec intérêt de l'invitation adressée aux États par la Commission dans son rapport et réaffirme sa disposition à contribuer à un espace maritime sûr, stable et respectueux de la souveraineté de tous.","start":6057.07,"end":6069.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6057.07,"end":6057.19},{"text":"Royaume","start":6057.19,"end":6057.43},{"text":"du","start":6057.43,"end":6057.55},{"text":"Maroc","start":6057.55,"end":6057.83},{"text":"prend","start":6057.83,"end":6058.11},{"text":"note","start":6058.11,"end":6058.35},{"text":"avec","start":6058.35,"end":6058.67},{"text":"intérêt","start":6058.67,"end":6059.23},{"text":"de","start":6059.23,"end":6059.35},{"text":"l'invitation","start":6059.35,"end":6060.03},{"text":"adressée","start":6060.11,"end":6060.75},{"text":"aux","start":6061.15,"end":6061.31},{"text":"États","start":6061.31,"end":6061.63},{"text":"par","start":6061.63,"end":6061.79},{"text":"la","start":6061.79,"end":6061.91},{"text":"Commission","start":6061.91,"end":6062.43},{"text":"dans","start":6062.43,"end":6062.59},{"text":"son","start":6062.59,"end":6062.75},{"text":"rapport","start":6062.75,"end":6063.23},{"text":"et","start":6063.71,"end":6063.87},{"text":"réaffirme","start":6063.87,"end":6064.35},{"text":"sa","start":6064.35,"end":6064.43},{"text":"disposition","start":6064.43,"end":6065.15},{"text":"à","start":6065.15,"end":6065.31},{"text":"contribuer","start":6065.31,"end":6066.03},{"text":"à","start":6066.03,"end":6066.07},{"text":"un","start":6066.07,"end":6066.27},{"text":"espace","start":6066.27,"end":6066.67},{"text":"maritime","start":6066.67,"end":6067.07},{"text":"sûr,","start":6067.07,"end":6067.47},{"text":"stable","start":6067.47,"end":6068.03},{"text":"et","start":6068.03,"end":6068.19},{"text":"respectueux","start":6068.19,"end":6068.71},{"text":"de","start":6068.71,"end":6068.75},{"text":"la","start":6068.75,"end":6068.91},{"text":"souveraineté","start":6068.91,"end":6069.31},{"text":"de","start":6069.31,"end":6069.39},{"text":"tous.","start":6069.47,"end":6069.63}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, j'en viens à présent à la diligence requise en droit international.","start":6070.95,"end":6076.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6070.95,"end":6071.15},{"text":"la","start":6071.15,"end":6071.27},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6071.27,"end":6071.91},{"text":"j'en","start":6072.03,"end":6072.27},{"text":"viens","start":6072.27,"end":6072.59},{"text":"à","start":6072.59,"end":6072.67},{"text":"présent","start":6072.67,"end":6073.15},{"text":"à","start":6073.15,"end":6073.47},{"text":"la","start":6073.55,"end":6073.83},{"text":"diligence","start":6073.95,"end":6074.51},{"text":"requise","start":6074.51,"end":6074.99},{"text":"en","start":6074.99,"end":6075.07},{"text":"droit","start":6075.07,"end":6075.27},{"text":"international.","start":6075.27,"end":6076.03}]},{"text":"Le Maroc prend note du travail de la rapporteure spéciale, madame Penelope Readings, et soutient l'accent mis sur la diligence requise en tant que standard de comportement, gage de résultats pratiques et utiles.","start":6076.83,"end":6087.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6076.83,"end":6076.91},{"text":"Maroc","start":6076.91,"end":6077.23},{"text":"prend","start":6077.23,"end":6077.47},{"text":"note","start":6077.47,"end":6077.59},{"text":"du","start":6077.59,"end":6077.71},{"text":"travail","start":6077.71,"end":6078.11},{"text":"de","start":6078.11,"end":6078.15},{"text":"la","start":6078.15,"end":6078.31},{"text":"rapporteure","start":6078.31,"end":6078.75},{"text":"spéciale,","start":6078.75,"end":6079.31},{"text":"madame","start":6079.31,"end":6079.63},{"text":"Penelope","start":6079.63,"end":6080.51},{"text":"Readings,","start":6080.51,"end":6080.91},{"text":"et","start":6081.15,"end":6081.23},{"text":"soutient","start":6081.23,"end":6081.55},{"text":"l'accent","start":6081.55,"end":6081.95},{"text":"mis","start":6081.95,"end":6082.19},{"text":"sur","start":6082.19,"end":6082.43},{"text":"la","start":6082.43,"end":6082.59},{"text":"diligence","start":6082.59,"end":6083.15},{"text":"requise","start":6083.15,"end":6083.71},{"text":"en","start":6084.03,"end":6084.11},{"text":"tant","start":6084.11,"end":6084.35},{"text":"que","start":6084.35,"end":6084.51},{"text":"standard","start":6084.51,"end":6085.07},{"text":"de","start":6085.07,"end":6085.15},{"text":"comportement,","start":6085.15,"end":6085.87},{"text":"gage","start":6086.27,"end":6086.59},{"text":"de","start":6086.59,"end":6086.67},{"text":"résultats","start":6086.67,"end":6087.03},{"text":"pratiques","start":6087.03,"end":6087.43},{"text":"et","start":6087.43,"end":6087.47},{"text":"utiles.","start":6087.47,"end":6087.87}]},{"text":"Les efforts d'un État doivent être appréciés au regard de sa situation réelle.","start":6089.15,"end":6094.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6089.15,"end":6089.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6089.43,"end":6089.71},{"text":"d'un","start":6089.71,"end":6089.87},{"text":"État","start":6089.87,"end":6090.43},{"text":"doivent","start":6091.15,"end":6091.79},{"text":"être","start":6091.79,"end":6092.03},{"text":"appréciés","start":6092.03,"end":6092.75},{"text":"au","start":6093.15,"end":6093.19},{"text":"regard","start":6093.19,"end":6093.47},{"text":"de","start":6093.47,"end":6093.55},{"text":"sa","start":6093.55,"end":6093.79},{"text":"situation","start":6093.79,"end":6094.27},{"text":"réelle.","start":6094.27,"end":6094.67}]},{"text":"On ne saurait exiger la même chose d'un pays aux moyens limités que d'un pays disposant de ressources importantes, et cette notion ne saurait servir à justifier une ingérence dans les affaires intérieures des pays en développement.","start":6095.47,"end":6105.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6095.47,"end":6096.19},{"text":"ne","start":6096.19,"end":6096.23},{"text":"saurait","start":6096.23,"end":6096.39},{"text":"exiger","start":6096.39,"end":6096.63},{"text":"la","start":6096.63,"end":6096.75},{"text":"même","start":6096.75,"end":6096.87},{"text":"chose","start":6096.87,"end":6097.03},{"text":"d'un","start":6097.03,"end":6097.19},{"text":"pays","start":6097.19,"end":6097.51},{"text":"aux","start":6097.51,"end":6097.59},{"text":"moyens","start":6097.59,"end":6097.91},{"text":"limités","start":6097.91,"end":6098.47},{"text":"que","start":6098.71,"end":6098.79},{"text":"d'un","start":6098.79,"end":6099.03},{"text":"pays","start":6099.03,"end":6099.19},{"text":"disposant","start":6099.19,"end":6099.67},{"text":"de","start":6099.67,"end":6099.75},{"text":"ressources","start":6099.75,"end":6100.15},{"text":"importantes,","start":6100.15,"end":6100.71},{"text":"et","start":6101.27,"end":6101.35},{"text":"cette","start":6101.35,"end":6101.51},{"text":"notion","start":6101.51,"end":6101.91},{"text":"ne","start":6101.91,"end":6101.99},{"text":"saurait","start":6101.99,"end":6102.31},{"text":"servir","start":6102.31,"end":6102.95},{"text":"à","start":6102.95,"end":6103.03},{"text":"justifier","start":6103.03,"end":6103.51},{"text":"une","start":6103.51,"end":6103.63},{"text":"ingérence","start":6103.63,"end":6104.11},{"text":"dans","start":6104.11,"end":6104.23},{"text":"les","start":6104.23,"end":6104.31},{"text":"affaires","start":6104.31,"end":6104.63},{"text":"intérieures","start":6104.63,"end":6105.03},{"text":"des","start":6105.03,"end":6105.11},{"text":"pays","start":6105.11,"end":6105.35},{"text":"en","start":6105.35,"end":6105.43},{"text":"développement.","start":6105.43,"end":6105.87}]},{"text":"Ma délégation souligne l'importance de maintenir une distinction claire entre les règles primaires, qui déterminent ce qu'exige la diligence, et les règles secondaires relatives à la responsabilité de l'État en cas de manquement.","start":6106.75,"end":6118.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6106.75,"end":6106.95},{"text":"délégation","start":6106.95,"end":6107.43},{"text":"souligne","start":6107.43,"end":6107.75},{"text":"l'importance","start":6107.75,"end":6108.47},{"text":"de","start":6108.47,"end":6108.55},{"text":"maintenir","start":6108.55,"end":6109.11},{"text":"une","start":6109.19,"end":6109.27},{"text":"distinction","start":6109.27,"end":6109.87},{"text":"claire","start":6109.87,"end":6110.31},{"text":"entre","start":6110.31,"end":6110.63},{"text":"les","start":6110.63,"end":6110.71},{"text":"règles","start":6110.71,"end":6110.95},{"text":"primaires,","start":6110.95,"end":6111.51},{"text":"qui","start":6111.99,"end":6112.07},{"text":"déterminent","start":6112.07,"end":6112.55},{"text":"ce","start":6112.55,"end":6112.71},{"text":"qu'exige","start":6112.71,"end":6113.27},{"text":"la","start":6113.27,"end":6113.43},{"text":"diligence,","start":6113.43,"end":6114.15},{"text":"et","start":6114.31,"end":6114.35},{"text":"les","start":6114.35,"end":6114.55},{"text":"règles","start":6114.55,"end":6114.79},{"text":"secondaires","start":6114.79,"end":6115.63},{"text":"relatives","start":6115.63,"end":6116.07},{"text":"à","start":6116.07,"end":6116.11},{"text":"la","start":6116.11,"end":6116.23},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6116.23,"end":6116.95},{"text":"de","start":6116.95,"end":6116.99},{"text":"l'État","start":6116.99,"end":6117.35},{"text":"en","start":6117.35,"end":6117.59},{"text":"cas","start":6117.59,"end":6117.79},{"text":"de","start":6117.79,"end":6117.83},{"text":"manquement.","start":6117.83,"end":6118.23}]},{"text":"À l'appel à la plus grande prudence à l'égard de l'idée d'une obligation générale et autonome, en particulier dans des domaines nouveaux comme le cyberespace ou l'intelligence artificielle.","start":6119.27,"end":6128.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":6119.27,"end":6119.39},{"text":"l'appel","start":6119.39,"end":6119.91},{"text":"à","start":6119.91,"end":6119.95},{"text":"la","start":6119.95,"end":6120.15},{"text":"plus","start":6120.15,"end":6120.31},{"text":"grande","start":6120.31,"end":6120.47},{"text":"prudence","start":6120.47,"end":6121.03},{"text":"à","start":6121.03,"end":6121.07},{"text":"l'égard","start":6121.07,"end":6121.51},{"text":"de","start":6121.51,"end":6121.59},{"text":"l'idée","start":6121.59,"end":6121.83},{"text":"d'une","start":6121.83,"end":6122.07},{"text":"obligation","start":6122.07,"end":6122.55},{"text":"générale","start":6122.55,"end":6123.11},{"text":"et","start":6123.11,"end":6123.27},{"text":"autonome,","start":6123.27,"end":6123.83},{"text":"en","start":6124.31,"end":6124.32},{"text":"particulier","start":6124.31,"end":6124.95},{"text":"dans","start":6124.95,"end":6125.27},{"text":"des","start":6125.27,"end":6125.39},{"text":"domaines","start":6125.39,"end":6125.67},{"text":"nouveaux","start":6125.67,"end":6125.99},{"text":"comme","start":6125.99,"end":6126.23},{"text":"le","start":6126.23,"end":6126.31},{"text":"cyberespace","start":6126.31,"end":6127.11},{"text":"ou","start":6127.11,"end":6127.27},{"text":"l'intelligence","start":6127.27,"end":6127.83},{"text":"artificielle.","start":6127.83,"end":6128.55}]},{"text":"Le Maroc privilégie une approche sectorielle et pragmatique dans laquelle l'efficacité de la diligence repose sur la coopération internationale et le renforcement des capacités.","start":6129.91,"end":6139.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6129.91,"end":6129.99},{"text":"Maroc","start":6129.99,"end":6130.31},{"text":"privilégie","start":6130.31,"end":6130.87},{"text":"une","start":6130.87,"end":6130.95},{"text":"approche","start":6130.95,"end":6131.31},{"text":"sectorielle","start":6131.31,"end":6131.99},{"text":"et","start":6131.99,"end":6132.07},{"text":"pragmatique","start":6132.07,"end":6132.79},{"text":"dans","start":6132.95,"end":6133.11},{"text":"laquelle","start":6133.11,"end":6133.47},{"text":"l'efficacité","start":6133.47,"end":6134.07},{"text":"de","start":6134.07,"end":6134.15},{"text":"la","start":6134.15,"end":6134.31},{"text":"diligence","start":6134.31,"end":6135.03},{"text":"repose","start":6135.03,"end":6135.47},{"text":"sur","start":6135.47,"end":6135.59},{"text":"la","start":6135.59,"end":6135.75},{"text":"coopération","start":6135.75,"end":6136.35},{"text":"internationale","start":6136.35,"end":6137.11},{"text":"et","start":6137.51,"end":6137.67},{"text":"le","start":6137.67,"end":6137.75},{"text":"renforcement","start":6137.75,"end":6138.31},{"text":"des","start":6138.31,"end":6138.43},{"text":"capacités.","start":6138.43,"end":6139.03}]},{"text":"Loin d'être un instrument de contrainte, la diligence requise doit servir de levier pour la confiance mutuelle.","start":6139.59,"end":6145.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Loin","start":6139.59,"end":6139.91},{"text":"d'être","start":6139.91,"end":6140.15},{"text":"un","start":6140.15,"end":6140.27},{"text":"instrument","start":6140.27,"end":6140.63},{"text":"de","start":6140.63,"end":6140.71},{"text":"contrainte,","start":6140.71,"end":6141.35},{"text":"la","start":6141.79,"end":6141.99},{"text":"diligence","start":6141.99,"end":6142.47},{"text":"requise","start":6142.47,"end":6142.87},{"text":"doit","start":6142.87,"end":6143.03},{"text":"servir","start":6143.03,"end":6143.43},{"text":"de","start":6144.15,"end":6144.31},{"text":"levier","start":6144.31,"end":6144.71},{"text":"pour","start":6144.71,"end":6144.83},{"text":"la","start":6144.83,"end":6144.95},{"text":"confiance","start":6144.95,"end":6145.43},{"text":"mutuelle.","start":6145.43,"end":6145.83}]},{"text":"S'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, instrument de plus en plus présent dans la pratique diplomatique des États, ma délégation souhaite formuler une brève observation.","start":6147.27,"end":6157.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6147.27,"end":6147.99},{"text":"des","start":6147.99,"end":6148.31},{"text":"accords","start":6148.31,"end":6148.63},{"text":"internationaux","start":6148.63,"end":6149.43},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6149.51,"end":6150.15},{"text":"non","start":6150.15,"end":6150.23},{"text":"contraignants,","start":6150.23,"end":6150.95},{"text":"instrument","start":6151.51,"end":6151.83},{"text":"de","start":6151.83,"end":6151.91},{"text":"plus","start":6151.91,"end":6152.19},{"text":"en","start":6152.19,"end":6152.23},{"text":"plus","start":6152.23,"end":6152.43},{"text":"présent","start":6152.43,"end":6152.79},{"text":"dans","start":6152.79,"end":6152.87},{"text":"la","start":6152.87,"end":6153.03},{"text":"pratique","start":6153.03,"end":6153.43},{"text":"diplomatique","start":6153.43,"end":6153.95},{"text":"des","start":6153.95,"end":6154.03},{"text":"États,","start":6154.03,"end":6154.39},{"text":"ma","start":6154.99,"end":6155.27},{"text":"délégation","start":6155.27,"end":6155.83},{"text":"souhaite","start":6155.83,"end":6156.15},{"text":"formuler","start":6156.15,"end":6156.55},{"text":"une","start":6156.55,"end":6156.63},{"text":"brève","start":6156.67,"end":6156.95},{"text":"observation.","start":6156.95,"end":6157.59}]},{"text":"Ma délégation remercie le rapporteur spécial, M. Matias Forto, et prend note de l'adoption provisoire des projets de conclusions 1 à 5.","start":6158.39,"end":6166.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6158.39,"end":6158.59},{"text":"délégation","start":6158.59,"end":6159.19},{"text":"remercie","start":6159.19,"end":6159.75},{"text":"le","start":6159.75,"end":6159.83},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6159.83,"end":6160.31},{"text":"spécial,","start":6160.31,"end":6160.75},{"text":"M.","start":6160.75,"end":6160.83},{"text":"Matias","start":6160.83,"end":6161.43},{"text":"Forto,","start":6161.43,"end":6161.99},{"text":"et","start":6161.99,"end":6162.15},{"text":"prend","start":6162.15,"end":6162.39},{"text":"note","start":6162.39,"end":6162.59},{"text":"de","start":6162.59,"end":6162.63},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6162.63,"end":6163.15},{"text":"provisoire","start":6163.15,"end":6164.47},{"text":"des","start":6164.47,"end":6164.63},{"text":"projets","start":6164.63,"end":6164.95},{"text":"de","start":6164.95,"end":6165.03},{"text":"conclusions","start":6165.03,"end":6165.55},{"text":"1","start":6165.55,"end":6165.63},{"text":"à","start":6165.63,"end":6165.83},{"text":"5.","start":6165.83,"end":6166.07}]},{"text":"Elle partage l'approche selon laquelle l'intention des participants est déterminante pour établir la nature juridique d'un instrument et invite la Commission à ne pas attribuer à ces instruments des effets juridiques que leurs auteurs n'ont pas entendu leur conférer.","start":6166.99,"end":6179.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des 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conclure, Madame la Présidente, ma délégation remercie Monsieur Andreas Mavroyiannis pour l'engagement et l'efficacité avec lesquels il a conduit les travaux de la Commission cette année, ainsi que l'ensemble des membres de la Commission, les rapporteurs spéciaux et la division de la codification, pour une session particulièrement 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que la Commission aborde la dernière session de son mandat, le Royaume du Maroc l'assure de son plein soutien et forme le vœu que sa prochaine session soit couronnée de 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vous remercie.","start":6206.83,"end":6207.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6206.83,"end":6206.91},{"text":"vous","start":6206.91,"end":6207.03},{"text":"remercie.","start":6207.03,"end":6207.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":6217.51,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:43:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le Maroc pour cette intervention.","start":6217.51,"end":6220.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6217.51,"end":6217.83},{"text":"remercie","start":6217.91,"end":6218.79},{"text":"le","start":6218.87,"end":6219.03},{"text":"Maroc","start":6219.03,"end":6219.51},{"text":"pour","start":6219.51,"end":6219.75},{"text":"cette","start":6219.75,"end":6219.99},{"text":"intervention.","start":6219.99,"end":6220.79}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole à l'Inde.","start":6220.79,"end":6223.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6220.79,"end":6220.95},{"text":"donne","start":6220.95,"end":6221.27},{"text":"la","start":6221.39,"end":6221.83},{"text":"parole","start":6222.55,"end":6222.95},{"text":"à","start":6222.95,"end":6223.23},{"text":"l'Inde.","start":6223.23,"end":6223.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":6230.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:43:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":6230.15,"end":6231.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":6230.15,"end":6230.59},{"text":"Madame","start":6230.59,"end":6230.83},{"text":"la","start":6230.83,"end":6230.95},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6230.95,"end":6231.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ma délégation voudrait brièvement formuler quelques commentaires au titre du groupe thématique 3. des rapports de la CDI concernant les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous remercions la Commission et le rapporteur spécial de leur travail sur cette question et de la présentation du troisième rapport.","start":6231.71,"end":6248.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6231.71,"end":6231.91},{"text":"délégation","start":6231.91,"end":6232.55},{"text":"voudrait","start":6232.55,"end":6232.95},{"text":"brièvement","start":6232.95,"end":6233.83},{"text":"formuler","start":6233.83,"end":6234.47},{"text":"quelques","start":6234.47,"end":6234.99},{"text":"commentaires","start":6234.99,"end":6235.43},{"text":"au","start":6235.43,"end":6235.51},{"text":"titre","start":6235.51,"end":6235.75},{"text":"du","start":6235.75,"end":6235.87},{"text":"groupe","start":6235.87,"end":6236.03},{"text":"thématique","start":6236.03,"end":6236.47},{"text":"3.","start":6236.47,"end":6236.87},{"text":"des","start":6237.55,"end":6237.87},{"text":"rapports","start":6237.87,"end":6238.19},{"text":"de","start":6238.19,"end":6238.23},{"text":"la","start":6238.23,"end":6238.35},{"text":"CDI","start":6238.35,"end":6238.91},{"text":"concernant","start":6238.91,"end":6239.47},{"text":"les","start":6239.47,"end":6239.59},{"text":"accords","start":6239.59,"end":6239.79},{"text":"internationaux","start":6239.79,"end":6240.27},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6240.27,"end":6240.71},{"text":"non","start":6240.71,"end":6240.79},{"text":"contraignants,","start":6240.79,"end":6241.23},{"text":"nous","start":6241.23,"end":6241.31},{"text":"remercions","start":6241.31,"end":6241.67},{"text":"la","start":6241.67,"end":6241.79},{"text":"Commission","start":6241.79,"end":6242.43},{"text":"et","start":6242.43,"end":6242.67},{"text":"le","start":6242.67,"end":6242.75},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6242.75,"end":6243.55},{"text":"spécial","start":6243.55,"end":6244.03},{"text":"de","start":6244.03,"end":6244.11},{"text":"leur","start":6244.11,"end":6244.27},{"text":"travail","start":6244.27,"end":6244.59},{"text":"sur","start":6244.59,"end":6244.83},{"text":"cette","start":6244.83,"end":6245.15},{"text":"question","start":6245.23,"end":6245.75},{"text":"et","start":6245.75,"end":6245.79},{"text":"de","start":6245.79,"end":6245.87},{"text":"la","start":6245.87,"end":6246.03},{"text":"présentation","start":6246.03,"end":6246.91},{"text":"du","start":6246.91,"end":6247.07},{"text":"troisième","start":6247.07,"end":6247.71},{"text":"rapport.","start":6247.87,"end":6248.67}]},{"text":"Les instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants sont une caractéristique importante des relations internationales contemporaines.","start":6249.31,"end":6255.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6249.31,"end":6249.47},{"text":"instruments","start":6249.47,"end":6250.19},{"text":"internationaux","start":6250.19,"end":6250.71},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6250.71,"end":6251.15},{"text":"non","start":6251.15,"end":6251.23},{"text":"contraignants","start":6251.23,"end":6251.71},{"text":"sont","start":6251.71,"end":6251.87},{"text":"une","start":6251.87,"end":6251.95},{"text":"caractéristique","start":6251.95,"end":6252.67},{"text":"importante","start":6252.67,"end":6253.23},{"text":"des","start":6253.23,"end":6253.39},{"text":"relations","start":6253.39,"end":6254.03},{"text":"internationales","start":6254.03,"end":6254.55},{"text":"contemporaines.","start":6254.55,"end":6255.23}]},{"text":"Leur caractère non contraignant ne signifie pas pour autant que que les instruments ne peuvent pas avoir des implications juridiques, vu leur utilisation croissante et les questions soulevées quant à leur nature, l'interprétation et les effets potentiels.","start":6255.23,"end":6270.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":6255.23,"end":6255.35},{"text":"caractère","start":6255.35,"end":6255.75},{"text":"non","start":6255.75,"end":6255.87},{"text":"contraignant","start":6255.87,"end":6256.51},{"text":"ne","start":6256.51,"end":6256.59},{"text":"signifie","start":6256.59,"end":6257.03},{"text":"pas","start":6257.03,"end":6257.15},{"text":"pour","start":6257.15,"end":6257.39},{"text":"autant","start":6257.39,"end":6257.71},{"text":"que","start":6258.11,"end":6258.27},{"text":"que","start":6261.95,"end":6262.03},{"text":"les","start":6262.03,"end":6262.19},{"text":"instruments","start":6262.19,"end":6262.55},{"text":"ne","start":6262.55,"end":6262.59},{"text":"peuvent","start":6262.67,"end":6262.83},{"text":"pas","start":6262.83,"end":6263.11},{"text":"avoir","start":6263.11,"end":6263.47},{"text":"des","start":6263.47,"end":6263.79},{"text":"implications","start":6263.79,"end":6264.35},{"text":"juridiques,","start":6264.35,"end":6264.67},{"text":"vu","start":6264.91,"end":6265.11},{"text":"leur","start":6265.11,"end":6265.31},{"text":"utilisation","start":6265.31,"end":6265.79},{"text":"croissante","start":6265.79,"end":6266.19},{"text":"et","start":6266.19,"end":6266.23},{"text":"les","start":6266.23,"end":6266.35},{"text":"questions","start":6266.35,"end":6266.59},{"text":"soulevées","start":6266.59,"end":6266.91},{"text":"quant","start":6266.91,"end":6267.07},{"text":"à","start":6267.07,"end":6267.15},{"text":"leur","start":6267.15,"end":6267.27},{"text":"nature,","start":6267.27,"end":6267.79},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":6268.23,"end":6268.99},{"text":"et","start":6268.99,"end":6269.03},{"text":"les","start":6269.03,"end":6269.27},{"text":"effets","start":6269.27,"end":6269.55},{"text":"potentiels.","start":6269.55,"end":6270.27}]},{"text":"Préciser le droit international potentiellement applicable est essentiel pour garantir la sécurité juridique.","start":6270.27,"end":6274.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Préciser","start":6270.27,"end":6270.91},{"text":"le","start":6270.91,"end":6271.07},{"text":"droit","start":6271.07,"end":6271.31},{"text":"international","start":6271.31,"end":6271.87},{"text":"potentiellement","start":6271.87,"end":6272.39},{"text":"applicable","start":6272.43,"end":6272.99},{"text":"est","start":6272.99,"end":6273.03},{"text":"essentiel","start":6273.03,"end":6273.47},{"text":"pour","start":6273.47,"end":6273.63},{"text":"garantir","start":6273.63,"end":6274.03},{"text":"la","start":6274.03,"end":6274.19},{"text":"sécurité","start":6274.19,"end":6274.67},{"text":"juridique.","start":6274.67,"end":6274.99}]},{"text":"Le troisième rapport examine trois grandes questions: le rôle possible des instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants dans la formation et l'identification du droit coutumier international et les principes généraux de droit.","start":6274.99,"end":6287.39,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6274.99,"end":6275.03},{"text":"troisième","start":6275.03,"end":6275.47},{"text":"rapport","start":6275.47,"end":6276.03},{"text":"examine","start":6276.11,"end":6276.83},{"text":"trois","start":6276.83,"end":6277.07},{"text":"grandes","start":6277.07,"end":6277.55},{"text":"questions:","start":6278.19,"end":6278.59},{"text":"le","start":6278.59,"end":6278.67},{"text":"rôle","start":6278.67,"end":6278.99},{"text":"possible","start":6278.99,"end":6280.03},{"text":"des","start":6280.27,"end":6280.59},{"text":"instruments","start":6280.59,"end":6281.39},{"text":"internationaux","start":6281.39,"end":6281.99},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6281.99,"end":6282.43},{"text":"non","start":6282.43,"end":6282.51},{"text":"contraignants","start":6282.51,"end":6282.91},{"text":"dans","start":6282.91,"end":6282.99},{"text":"la","start":6282.99,"end":6283.11},{"text":"formation","start":6283.11,"end":6283.51},{"text":"et","start":6283.51,"end":6283.55},{"text":"l'identification","start":6283.55,"end":6284.35},{"text":"du","start":6284.35,"end":6284.47},{"text":"droit","start":6284.47,"end":6284.63},{"text":"coutumier","start":6284.63,"end":6284.99},{"text":"international","start":6284.99,"end":6285.95},{"text":"et","start":6285.95,"end":6286.03},{"text":"les","start":6286.03,"end":6286.15},{"text":"principes","start":6286.15,"end":6286.55},{"text":"généraux","start":6286.55,"end":6286.91},{"text":"de","start":6286.91,"end":6287.11},{"text":"droit.","start":6287.11,"end":6287.39}]},{"text":"le rôle interprétatif potentiel et l'application potentielle de principes et de règles générales du droit international, notamment la bonne foi et l'obligation de coopérer.","start":6287.91,"end":6297.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"le","start":6287.91,"end":6287.99},{"text":"rôle","start":6288.07,"end":6288.87},{"text":"interprétatif","start":6289.07,"end":6289.75},{"text":"potentiel","start":6289.83,"end":6290.39},{"text":"et","start":6290.39,"end":6290.43},{"text":"l'application","start":6290.43,"end":6290.95},{"text":"potentielle","start":6290.95,"end":6292.39},{"text":"de","start":6292.55,"end":6292.71},{"text":"principes","start":6293.03,"end":6293.43},{"text":"et","start":6293.43,"end":6293.51},{"text":"de","start":6293.51,"end":6293.59},{"text":"règles","start":6293.59,"end":6293.83},{"text":"générales","start":6293.83,"end":6294.11},{"text":"du","start":6294.11,"end":6294.23},{"text":"droit","start":6294.23,"end":6294.39},{"text":"international,","start":6294.39,"end":6294.95},{"text":"notamment","start":6294.95,"end":6295.23},{"text":"la","start":6295.23,"end":6295.35},{"text":"bonne","start":6295.35,"end":6295.55},{"text":"foi","start":6295.55,"end":6295.67},{"text":"et","start":6295.67,"end":6295.71},{"text":"l'obligation","start":6295.71,"end":6296.23},{"text":"de","start":6296.23,"end":6296.39},{"text":"coopérer.","start":6296.39,"end":6297.27}]},{"text":"Nous prenons bonne note de la proposition d'examiner un projet de conclusion reconnaissant que l'identification d'incidences juridiques potentielles d'un instrument international juridiquement non contraignant dépend essentiellement de l'intention des auteurs, telle qu'apparaissant notamment dans l'accord lui-même.","start":6300.51,"end":6317.47,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6300.51,"end":6300.55},{"text":"prenons","start":6300.55,"end":6300.87},{"text":"bonne","start":6300.87,"end":6301.03},{"text":"note","start":6301.03,"end":6301.23},{"text":"de","start":6301.31,"end":6301.39},{"text":"la","start":6301.39,"end":6301.55},{"text":"proposition","start":6301.55,"end":6302.27},{"text":"d'examiner","start":6302.27,"end":6302.79},{"text":"un","start":6302.79,"end":6302.91},{"text":"projet","start":6302.91,"end":6303.23},{"text":"de","start":6303.23,"end":6303.31},{"text":"conclusion","start":6303.31,"end":6303.87},{"text":"reconnaissant","start":6303.87,"end":6304.83},{"text":"que","start":6304.83,"end":6305.07},{"text":"l'identification","start":6305.19,"end":6306.51},{"text":"d'incidences","start":6306.51,"end":6307.15},{"text":"juridiques","start":6307.15,"end":6307.71},{"text":"potentielles","start":6307.71,"end":6308.51},{"text":"d'un","start":6308.51,"end":6308.87},{"text":"instrument","start":6308.87,"end":6309.35},{"text":"international","start":6309.35,"end":6309.87},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6309.87,"end":6310.35},{"text":"non","start":6310.35,"end":6310.51},{"text":"contraignant","start":6310.99,"end":6311.55},{"text":"dépend","start":6311.55,"end":6312.11},{"text":"essentiellement","start":6312.11,"end":6312.71},{"text":"de","start":6312.71,"end":6312.75},{"text":"l'intention","start":6312.75,"end":6313.39},{"text":"des","start":6313.39,"end":6313.63},{"text":"auteurs,","start":6313.71,"end":6314.03},{"text":"telle","start":6314.03,"end":6314.19},{"text":"qu'apparaissant","start":6314.19,"end":6314.91},{"text":"notamment","start":6314.91,"end":6315.55},{"text":"dans","start":6315.79,"end":6316.03},{"text":"l'accord","start":6316.03,"end":6316.67},{"text":"lui-même.","start":6316.83,"end":6317.47}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, les travaux de la Commission ne devraient pas créer un régime juridique distinct.","start":6317.55,"end":6324.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":6317.55,"end":6318.35},{"text":"les","start":6318.63,"end":6318.75},{"text":"travaux","start":6318.75,"end":6319.15},{"text":"de","start":6319.15,"end":6319.23},{"text":"la","start":6319.23,"end":6319.39},{"text":"Commission","start":6319.39,"end":6320.11},{"text":"ne","start":6320.11,"end":6320.19},{"text":"devraient","start":6320.19,"end":6320.67},{"text":"pas","start":6320.67,"end":6320.91},{"text":"créer","start":6320.91,"end":6321.63},{"text":"un","start":6321.79,"end":6321.87},{"text":"régime","start":6321.87,"end":6322.35},{"text":"juridique","start":6322.35,"end":6322.99},{"text":"distinct.","start":6323.07,"end":6324.27}]},{"text":"Parallèlement au droit des traités, des positions et informations des États supplémentaires seraient utiles avant de passer à l'examen détaillé de cette question.","start":6324.27,"end":6332.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement","start":6324.27,"end":6324.95},{"text":"au","start":6324.95,"end":6324.99},{"text":"droit","start":6324.99,"end":6325.23},{"text":"des","start":6325.23,"end":6325.31},{"text":"traités,","start":6325.31,"end":6325.87},{"text":"des","start":6326.27,"end":6326.83},{"text":"positions","start":6326.91,"end":6327.47},{"text":"et","start":6327.47,"end":6327.51},{"text":"informations","start":6327.51,"end":6328.11},{"text":"des","start":6328.11,"end":6328.23},{"text":"États","start":6328.23,"end":6328.51},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":6328.51,"end":6329.31},{"text":"seraient","start":6329.31,"end":6329.59},{"text":"utiles","start":6329.59,"end":6329.95},{"text":"avant","start":6329.95,"end":6330.27},{"text":"de","start":6330.27,"end":6330.31},{"text":"passer","start":6330.43,"end":6330.67},{"text":"à","start":6330.67,"end":6330.71},{"text":"l'examen","start":6330.71,"end":6331.23},{"text":"détaillé","start":6331.23,"end":6331.87},{"text":"de","start":6331.87,"end":6331.95},{"text":"cette","start":6332.03,"end":6332.43},{"text":"question.","start":6332.51,"end":6332.91}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, nous saluons les travaux du rapporteur spécial.","start":6332.91,"end":6340.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6332.91,"end":6333.47},{"text":"de","start":6333.47,"end":6333.55},{"text":"la","start":6333.55,"end":6333.79},{"text":"prévention","start":6334.43,"end":6334.99},{"text":"et","start":6334.99,"end":6335.03},{"text":"de","start":6335.03,"end":6335.07},{"text":"la","start":6335.07,"end":6335.19},{"text":"répression","start":6335.19,"end":6335.79},{"text":"de","start":6335.79,"end":6335.83},{"text":"la","start":6335.83,"end":6335.95},{"text":"piraterie","start":6335.95,"end":6336.31},{"text":"et","start":6336.31,"end":6336.35},{"text":"du","start":6336.35,"end":6336.47},{"text":"vol","start":6336.47,"end":6336.59},{"text":"à","start":6336.59,"end":6336.67},{"text":"main","start":6336.67,"end":6336.79},{"text":"armée","start":6336.79,"end":6337.07},{"text":"en","start":6337.07,"end":6337.23},{"text":"mer,","start":6337.23,"end":6337.71},{"text":"nous","start":6337.71,"end":6337.95},{"text":"saluons","start":6337.95,"end":6338.59},{"text":"les","start":6338.59,"end":6338.91},{"text":"travaux","start":6338.99,"end":6339.35},{"text":"du","start":6339.35,"end":6339.47},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6339.47,"end":6340.11},{"text":"spécial.","start":6340.11,"end":6340.75}]},{"text":"Son premier rapport reprend les instruments internationaux de coopération pour lutter contre la piraterie et le vol à main armée en mer, ainsi que les pratiques étatiques et les droits internes.","start":6340.75,"end":6352.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":6340.75,"end":6340.99},{"text":"premier","start":6340.99,"end":6341.35},{"text":"rapport","start":6341.35,"end":6342.15},{"text":"reprend","start":6342.15,"end":6342.51},{"text":"les","start":6342.51,"end":6342.75},{"text":"instruments","start":6342.75,"end":6343.31},{"text":"internationaux","start":6343.55,"end":6344.43},{"text":"de","start":6344.51,"end":6344.67},{"text":"coopération","start":6344.67,"end":6345.23},{"text":"pour","start":6345.23,"end":6345.39},{"text":"lutter","start":6345.39,"end":6345.71},{"text":"contre","start":6345.71,"end":6345.95},{"text":"la","start":6345.95,"end":6346.07},{"text":"piraterie","start":6346.07,"end":6346.67},{"text":"et","start":6347.07,"end":6347.43},{"text":"le","start":6347.43,"end":6347.47},{"text":"vol","start":6347.47,"end":6347.63},{"text":"à","start":6347.63,"end":6347.71},{"text":"main","start":6347.71,"end":6347.79},{"text":"armée","start":6347.79,"end":6348.19},{"text":"en","start":6348.19,"end":6348.35},{"text":"mer,","start":6348.67,"end":6349.07},{"text":"ainsi","start":6349.07,"end":6349.39},{"text":"que","start":6349.39,"end":6349.55},{"text":"les","start":6349.55,"end":6349.79},{"text":"pratiques","start":6349.79,"end":6350.35},{"text":"étatiques","start":6350.51,"end":6351.19},{"text":"et","start":6351.19,"end":6351.23},{"text":"les","start":6351.23,"end":6351.39},{"text":"droits","start":6351.39,"end":6351.87},{"text":"internes.","start":6351.87,"end":6352.51}]},{"text":"Le rapport propose 18 projets d'article, notamment les 5 à 14, qui ont été renvoyés.","start":6353.07,"end":6359.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6353.07,"end":6353.23},{"text":"rapport","start":6353.23,"end":6353.79},{"text":"propose","start":6353.79,"end":6354.27},{"text":"18","start":6354.27,"end":6354.71},{"text":"projets","start":6354.71,"end":6355.07},{"text":"d'article,","start":6355.07,"end":6355.95},{"text":"notamment","start":6355.95,"end":6356.59},{"text":"les","start":6356.67,"end":6356.83},{"text":"5","start":6356.83,"end":6356.95},{"text":"à","start":6356.95,"end":6356.99},{"text":"14,","start":6356.99,"end":6357.79},{"text":"qui","start":6358.11,"end":6358.31},{"text":"ont","start":6358.31,"end":6358.35},{"text":"été","start":6358.35,"end":6358.51},{"text":"renvoyés.","start":6358.51,"end":6359.23}]},{"text":"Comité rédactionnel, l'examen envisagé de l'utilisation de nouvelles technologies, notamment de navires autonomes télécommandés dans la commission d'actes de piraterie ou de vol à main armée, la bienvenue.","start":6360.03,"end":6371.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Comité","start":6360.03,"end":6360.39},{"text":"rédactionnel,","start":6360.39,"end":6361.15},{"text":"l'examen","start":6361.23,"end":6361.91},{"text":"envisagé","start":6361.91,"end":6362.59},{"text":"de","start":6362.67,"end":6362.79},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":6362.79,"end":6363.39},{"text":"de","start":6363.39,"end":6363.47},{"text":"nouvelles","start":6363.47,"end":6363.87},{"text":"technologies,","start":6363.87,"end":6364.83},{"text":"notamment","start":6364.83,"end":6365.55},{"text":"de","start":6365.55,"end":6365.63},{"text":"navires","start":6365.71,"end":6366.11},{"text":"autonomes","start":6366.11,"end":6366.87},{"text":"télécommandés","start":6366.91,"end":6367.63},{"text":"dans","start":6367.63,"end":6367.75},{"text":"la","start":6367.75,"end":6367.95},{"text":"commission","start":6367.95,"end":6368.43},{"text":"d'actes","start":6368.43,"end":6368.75},{"text":"de","start":6368.75,"end":6368.83},{"text":"piraterie","start":6368.83,"end":6369.27},{"text":"ou","start":6369.27,"end":6369.31},{"text":"de","start":6369.31,"end":6369.39},{"text":"vol","start":6369.47,"end":6369.87},{"text":"à","start":6369.87,"end":6369.95},{"text":"main","start":6369.95,"end":6370.03},{"text":"armée,","start":6370.27,"end":6370.91},{"text":"la","start":6370.91,"end":6371.27},{"text":"bienvenue.","start":6371.27,"end":6371.87}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la commission devraient compléter et préciser le cadre juridique existant, notamment la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, sans saper ses principes et dispositions établis.","start":6372.27,"end":6383.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6372.27,"end":6372.51},{"text":"travaux","start":6372.51,"end":6372.83},{"text":"de","start":6372.83,"end":6372.91},{"text":"la","start":6372.91,"end":6373.07},{"text":"commission","start":6373.07,"end":6373.63},{"text":"devraient","start":6373.63,"end":6373.95},{"text":"compléter","start":6373.95,"end":6374.47},{"text":"et","start":6374.47,"end":6374.51},{"text":"préciser","start":6374.51,"end":6375.23},{"text":"le","start":6375.23,"end":6375.31},{"text":"cadre","start":6375.31,"end":6375.71},{"text":"juridique","start":6375.71,"end":6376.19},{"text":"existant,","start":6376.19,"end":6376.87},{"text":"notamment","start":6376.87,"end":6377.55},{"text":"la","start":6377.55,"end":6377.67},{"text":"Convention","start":6377.67,"end":6378.03},{"text":"des","start":6378.03,"end":6378.11},{"text":"Nations","start":6378.11,"end":6378.43},{"text":"unies","start":6378.43,"end":6378.67},{"text":"sur","start":6378.67,"end":6378.83},{"text":"le","start":6378.83,"end":6378.91},{"text":"droit","start":6378.91,"end":6379.23},{"text":"de","start":6379.23,"end":6379.39},{"text":"la","start":6379.51,"end":6379.79},{"text":"mer,","start":6379.79,"end":6380.11},{"text":"sans","start":6380.11,"end":6380.35},{"text":"saper","start":6380.35,"end":6380.99},{"text":"ses","start":6381.31,"end":6381.63},{"text":"principes","start":6381.63,"end":6382.19},{"text":"et","start":6382.19,"end":6382.27},{"text":"dispositions","start":6382.27,"end":6383.15},{"text":"établis.","start":6383.15,"end":6383.95}]},{"text":"Aborder le vol à main armée en haute mer suppose de tenir compte du droit international, des accords de coopération régionale, la pratique des États et les cadres nationaux.","start":6383.95,"end":6394.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Aborder","start":6383.95,"end":6384.59},{"text":"le","start":6385.07,"end":6385.23},{"text":"vol","start":6385.23,"end":6385.47},{"text":"à","start":6385.47,"end":6385.51},{"text":"main","start":6385.51,"end":6385.59},{"text":"armée","start":6385.59,"end":6385.87},{"text":"en","start":6385.87,"end":6386.03},{"text":"haute","start":6386.03,"end":6386.19},{"text":"mer","start":6386.19,"end":6386.59},{"text":"suppose","start":6386.83,"end":6387.35},{"text":"de","start":6387.35,"end":6387.39},{"text":"tenir","start":6387.39,"end":6387.71},{"text":"compte","start":6387.71,"end":6387.91},{"text":"du","start":6387.91,"end":6388.03},{"text":"droit","start":6388.03,"end":6388.23},{"text":"international,","start":6388.23,"end":6388.91},{"text":"des","start":6388.91,"end":6388.99},{"text":"accords","start":6388.99,"end":6389.27},{"text":"de","start":6389.27,"end":6389.31},{"text":"coopération","start":6389.31,"end":6389.75},{"text":"régionale,","start":6389.87,"end":6390.27},{"text":"la","start":6390.27,"end":6390.39},{"text":"pratique","start":6390.39,"end":6390.83},{"text":"des","start":6390.91,"end":6391.07},{"text":"États","start":6391.15,"end":6391.55},{"text":"et","start":6391.95,"end":6392.19},{"text":"les","start":6392.19,"end":6392.43},{"text":"cadres","start":6392.43,"end":6392.99},{"text":"nationaux.","start":6394.27,"end":6394.95}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international, l'ajout de la diligence requise dans le programme de travail et la désignation de Mme Penelope Redings en tant que rapporteure spéciale sont les bienvenus.","start":6394.95,"end":6405.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6394.95,"end":6395.43},{"text":"de","start":6395.43,"end":6395.47},{"text":"la","start":6395.47,"end":6395.71},{"text":"diligence","start":6395.71,"end":6396.15},{"text":"requise","start":6396.15,"end":6396.43},{"text":"en","start":6396.43,"end":6396.51},{"text":"droit","start":6396.51,"end":6396.67},{"text":"international,","start":6396.67,"end":6397.47},{"text":"l'ajout","start":6397.47,"end":6397.79},{"text":"de","start":6397.79,"end":6397.83},{"text":"la","start":6397.83,"end":6397.95},{"text":"diligence","start":6397.95,"end":6398.51},{"text":"requise","start":6398.51,"end":6398.91},{"text":"dans","start":6398.91,"end":6399.23},{"text":"le","start":6399.55,"end":6399.71},{"text":"programme","start":6399.71,"end":6400.27},{"text":"de","start":6400.27,"end":6400.43},{"text":"travail","start":6400.51,"end":6401.31},{"text":"et","start":6401.47,"end":6401.55},{"text":"la","start":6401.55,"end":6401.79},{"text":"désignation","start":6401.79,"end":6402.39},{"text":"de","start":6402.39,"end":6402.43},{"text":"Mme","start":6402.43,"end":6402.67},{"text":"Penelope","start":6402.67,"end":6403.15},{"text":"Redings","start":6403.15,"end":6403.67},{"text":"en","start":6403.95,"end":6404.11},{"text":"tant","start":6404.11,"end":6404.19},{"text":"que","start":6404.19,"end":6404.27},{"text":"rapporteure","start":6404.27,"end":6404.67},{"text":"spéciale","start":6404.67,"end":6405.15},{"text":"sont","start":6405.15,"end":6405.31},{"text":"les","start":6405.31,"end":6405.39},{"text":"bienvenus.","start":6405.39,"end":6405.79}]},{"text":"Son premier rapport est liminaire et recherche la position des États et des membres de la Commission sur la portée, l'approche et la forme que pourront revêtir ses travaux.","start":6405.79,"end":6414.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":6405.79,"end":6405.87},{"text":"premier","start":6405.87,"end":6406.19},{"text":"rapport","start":6406.19,"end":6406.83},{"text":"est","start":6407.23,"end":6407.31},{"text":"liminaire","start":6407.31,"end":6407.83},{"text":"et","start":6407.83,"end":6407.87},{"text":"recherche","start":6407.87,"end":6408.43},{"text":"la","start":6408.43,"end":6408.59},{"text":"position","start":6408.59,"end":6409.15},{"text":"des","start":6409.15,"end":6409.35},{"text":"États","start":6409.35,"end":6409.51},{"text":"et","start":6409.51,"end":6409.55},{"text":"des","start":6409.55,"end":6409.67},{"text":"membres","start":6409.67,"end":6409.87},{"text":"de","start":6409.87,"end":6409.91},{"text":"la","start":6409.91,"end":6410.03},{"text":"Commission","start":6410.03,"end":6410.51},{"text":"sur","start":6410.51,"end":6410.63},{"text":"la","start":6410.63,"end":6410.83},{"text":"portée,","start":6410.83,"end":6411.27},{"text":"l'approche","start":6411.27,"end":6411.95},{"text":"et","start":6412.11,"end":6412.35},{"text":"la","start":6412.35,"end":6412.91},{"text":"forme","start":6412.99,"end":6413.19},{"text":"que","start":6413.19,"end":6413.31},{"text":"pourront","start":6413.31,"end":6413.55},{"text":"revêtir","start":6413.59,"end":6413.95},{"text":"ses","start":6413.95,"end":6414.19},{"text":"travaux.","start":6414.19,"end":6414.67}]},{"text":"L'examen de la diligence requise doit commencer par l'obligation primaire concernée, car la teneur et la portée varient selon les domaines du droit international.","start":6415.03,"end":6424.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'examen","start":6415.03,"end":6415.47},{"text":"de","start":6415.47,"end":6415.55},{"text":"la","start":6415.55,"end":6415.67},{"text":"diligence","start":6415.67,"end":6416.19},{"text":"requise","start":6416.19,"end":6416.59},{"text":"doit","start":6416.59,"end":6416.71},{"text":"commencer","start":6416.71,"end":6417.15},{"text":"par","start":6417.15,"end":6417.31},{"text":"l'obligation","start":6417.31,"end":6418.35},{"text":"primaire","start":6418.35,"end":6419.15},{"text":"concernée,","start":6419.63,"end":6420.51},{"text":"car","start":6420.51,"end":6420.83},{"text":"la","start":6421.03,"end":6421.39},{"text":"teneur","start":6421.39,"end":6421.87},{"text":"et","start":6421.87,"end":6421.91},{"text":"la","start":6421.91,"end":6422.11},{"text":"portée","start":6422.11,"end":6422.43},{"text":"varient","start":6422.43,"end":6422.75},{"text":"selon","start":6422.75,"end":6423.03},{"text":"les","start":6423.03,"end":6423.11},{"text":"domaines","start":6423.11,"end":6423.31},{"text":"du","start":6423.31,"end":6423.43},{"text":"droit","start":6423.43,"end":6423.59},{"text":"international.","start":6423.59,"end":6424.11}]},{"text":"Par conséquent, il est important d'établir un distinguo entre les obligations de conduite Et en sachant qu'une obligation de diligence requise en soi ne garantit pas la prévention de dommages, quelles que soient les circonstances.","start":6424.11,"end":6437.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":6424.11,"end":6424.27},{"text":"conséquent,","start":6424.27,"end":6424.63},{"text":"il","start":6424.63,"end":6424.75},{"text":"est","start":6424.83,"end":6424.87},{"text":"important","start":6424.87,"end":6425.19},{"text":"d'établir","start":6425.19,"end":6425.63},{"text":"un","start":6425.63,"end":6425.67},{"text":"distinguo","start":6425.67,"end":6426.15},{"text":"entre","start":6426.15,"end":6426.35},{"text":"les","start":6426.35,"end":6426.51},{"text":"obligations","start":6426.55,"end":6427.23},{"text":"de","start":6427.71,"end":6427.87},{"text":"conduite","start":6428.43,"end":6429.07},{"text":"Et","start":6429.99,"end":6430.31},{"text":"en","start":6431.11,"end":6431.27},{"text":"sachant","start":6431.27,"end":6431.75},{"text":"qu'une","start":6431.75,"end":6431.95},{"text":"obligation","start":6431.95,"end":6432.39},{"text":"de","start":6432.39,"end":6432.55},{"text":"diligence","start":6432.63,"end":6433.11},{"text":"requise","start":6433.11,"end":6433.67},{"text":"en","start":6433.67,"end":6433.75},{"text":"soi","start":6433.75,"end":6433.95},{"text":"ne","start":6433.95,"end":6433.99},{"text":"garantit","start":6433.99,"end":6434.39},{"text":"pas","start":6434.39,"end":6434.51},{"text":"la","start":6434.51,"end":6434.63},{"text":"prévention","start":6434.63,"end":6435.59},{"text":"de","start":6435.75,"end":6435.99},{"text":"dommages,","start":6436.07,"end":6436.47},{"text":"quelles","start":6436.47,"end":6436.63},{"text":"que","start":6436.63,"end":6436.71},{"text":"soient","start":6436.79,"end":6436.91},{"text":"les","start":6436.91,"end":6437.03},{"text":"circonstances.","start":6437.03,"end":6437.91}]},{"text":"Toute conclusion devrait faire fond sur des traités établis et le droit coutumier international, avec les décisions judiciaires, la pratique des États.","start":6438.39,"end":6447.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":6438.39,"end":6438.71},{"text":"conclusion","start":6438.79,"end":6439.59},{"text":"devrait","start":6439.59,"end":6439.91},{"text":"faire","start":6439.91,"end":6440.23},{"text":"fond","start":6440.23,"end":6440.63},{"text":"sur","start":6440.63,"end":6440.83},{"text":"des","start":6440.83,"end":6440.95},{"text":"traités","start":6440.95,"end":6441.71},{"text":"établis","start":6441.71,"end":6442.15},{"text":"et","start":6442.15,"end":6442.23},{"text":"le","start":6442.23,"end":6442.35},{"text":"droit","start":6442.35,"end":6442.59},{"text":"coutumier","start":6442.59,"end":6442.95},{"text":"international,","start":6442.95,"end":6443.91},{"text":"avec","start":6444.31,"end":6444.87},{"text":"les","start":6445.27,"end":6445.67},{"text":"décisions","start":6445.67,"end":6446.07},{"text":"judiciaires,","start":6446.07,"end":6446.43},{"text":"la","start":6446.43,"end":6446.55},{"text":"pratique","start":6446.55,"end":6446.95},{"text":"des","start":6447.03,"end":6447.15},{"text":"États.","start":6447.15,"end":6447.99}]},{"text":"Une interprétation large qui porterait création de nouvelles obligations sans qu'il n'y ait de droit international pour le soutenir devrait être à éviter.","start":6448.31,"end":6455.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":6448.31,"end":6448.63},{"text":"interprétation","start":6448.79,"end":6449.51},{"text":"large","start":6449.59,"end":6449.79},{"text":"qui","start":6449.91,"end":6450.23},{"text":"porterait","start":6450.23,"end":6450.67},{"text":"création","start":6450.67,"end":6451.03},{"text":"de","start":6451.03,"end":6451.11},{"text":"nouvelles","start":6451.11,"end":6451.43},{"text":"obligations","start":6451.43,"end":6452.07},{"text":"sans","start":6452.07,"end":6452.31},{"text":"qu'il","start":6452.31,"end":6452.67},{"text":"n'y","start":6452.67,"end":6452.95},{"text":"ait","start":6452.95,"end":6452.99},{"text":"de","start":6452.99,"end":6453.03},{"text":"droit","start":6453.03,"end":6453.23},{"text":"international","start":6453.23,"end":6453.79},{"text":"pour","start":6453.79,"end":6453.91},{"text":"le","start":6453.91,"end":6453.99},{"text":"soutenir","start":6453.99,"end":6454.27},{"text":"devrait","start":6454.27,"end":6454.55},{"text":"être","start":6454.63,"end":6454.95},{"text":"à","start":6454.95,"end":6455.27},{"text":"éviter.","start":6455.27,"end":6455.83}]},{"text":"Nous contribuerons aux délibérations de la Commission afin de promouvoir la clarté conceptuelle et la sécurité juridique, tout en respectant l'égalité souveraine des États.","start":6456.31,"end":6464.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6456.31,"end":6456.63},{"text":"contribuerons","start":6456.79,"end":6457.47},{"text":"aux","start":6457.47,"end":6457.51},{"text":"délibérations","start":6457.51,"end":6458.07},{"text":"de","start":6458.07,"end":6458.11},{"text":"la","start":6458.11,"end":6458.23},{"text":"Commission","start":6458.23,"end":6458.63},{"text":"afin","start":6458.63,"end":6458.95},{"text":"de","start":6458.95,"end":6459.03},{"text":"promouvoir","start":6459.03,"end":6459.99},{"text":"la","start":6460.39,"end":6460.55},{"text":"clarté","start":6460.55,"end":6460.87},{"text":"conceptuelle","start":6460.87,"end":6461.51},{"text":"et","start":6461.51,"end":6461.55},{"text":"la","start":6461.55,"end":6461.71},{"text":"sécurité","start":6461.71,"end":6462.15},{"text":"juridique,","start":6462.15,"end":6462.51},{"text":"tout","start":6462.51,"end":6462.63},{"text":"en","start":6462.63,"end":6462.71},{"text":"respectant","start":6462.71,"end":6463.23},{"text":"l'égalité","start":6463.23,"end":6463.67},{"text":"souveraine","start":6463.67,"end":6464.15},{"text":"des","start":6464.15,"end":6464.27},{"text":"États.","start":6464.27,"end":6464.63}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour ce qui est de.","start":6465.27,"end":6468.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6465.27,"end":6465.55},{"text":"la","start":6465.55,"end":6465.75},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6465.75,"end":6466.71},{"text":"pour","start":6467.51,"end":6467.67},{"text":"ce","start":6467.67,"end":6467.75},{"text":"qui","start":6467.75,"end":6467.87},{"text":"est","start":6467.87,"end":6467.91},{"text":"de.","start":6467.91,"end":6468.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait international illicite, nous remercions le rapporteur spécial de son premier rapport.","start":6468.15,"end":6474.31,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'indemnisation","start":6468.15,"end":6469.51},{"text":"des","start":6469.51,"end":6469.63},{"text":"dommages","start":6469.63,"end":6469.91},{"text":"causés","start":6469.91,"end":6470.15},{"text":"par","start":6470.15,"end":6470.27},{"text":"un","start":6470.27,"end":6470.31},{"text":"fait","start":6470.31,"end":6470.43},{"text":"international","start":6470.43,"end":6471.07},{"text":"illicite,","start":6471.07,"end":6471.51},{"text":"nous","start":6471.59,"end":6471.71},{"text":"remercions","start":6471.71,"end":6472.27},{"text":"le","start":6472.27,"end":6472.31},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6472.31,"end":6472.87},{"text":"spécial","start":6472.87,"end":6473.31},{"text":"de","start":6473.31,"end":6473.35},{"text":"son","start":6473.35,"end":6473.47},{"text":"premier","start":6473.47,"end":6473.83},{"text":"rapport.","start":6473.83,"end":6474.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'accent mis sur l'article 36 des projets d'articles sur la responsabilité des États en cas de faits internationalement illicites et autres questions nécessaires pour identifier les règles applicables d'indemnisation représente une bonne base des travaux de la Commission.","start":6474.87,"end":6488.99,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'accent","start":6474.87,"end":6475.55},{"text":"mis","start":6475.79,"end":6476.11},{"text":"sur","start":6476.11,"end":6476.59},{"text":"l'article","start":6477.03,"end":6477.71},{"text":"36","start":6477.71,"end":6478.15},{"text":"des","start":6478.15,"end":6478.31},{"text":"projets","start":6478.31,"end":6478.51},{"text":"d'articles","start":6478.51,"end":6478.83},{"text":"sur","start":6478.83,"end":6478.95},{"text":"la","start":6478.95,"end":6479.07},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6479.07,"end":6479.71},{"text":"des","start":6479.71,"end":6479.83},{"text":"États","start":6479.83,"end":6480.19},{"text":"en","start":6480.19,"end":6480.35},{"text":"cas","start":6480.35,"end":6480.59},{"text":"de","start":6480.59,"end":6480.75},{"text":"faits","start":6481.15,"end":6481.31},{"text":"internationalement","start":6481.31,"end":6482.11},{"text":"illicites","start":6482.11,"end":6482.51},{"text":"et","start":6482.51,"end":6482.59},{"text":"autres","start":6482.59,"end":6482.83},{"text":"questions","start":6482.91,"end":6483.23},{"text":"nécessaires","start":6483.23,"end":6483.87},{"text":"pour","start":6483.95,"end":6484.35},{"text":"identifier","start":6484.35,"end":6484.91},{"text":"les","start":6484.91,"end":6484.99},{"text":"règles","start":6484.99,"end":6485.23},{"text":"applicables","start":6485.23,"end":6485.71},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":6485.71,"end":6486.43},{"text":"représente","start":6486.43,"end":6486.99},{"text":"une","start":6486.99,"end":6487.15},{"text":"bonne","start":6487.15,"end":6487.39},{"text":"base","start":6487.39,"end":6487.79},{"text":"des","start":6487.79,"end":6487.95},{"text":"travaux","start":6487.95,"end":6488.27},{"text":"de","start":6488.27,"end":6488.35},{"text":"la","start":6488.35,"end":6488.51},{"text":"Commission.","start":6488.51,"end":6488.99}]},{"text":"La question se limite à l'indemnisation, sans préjuger d'autres formes de réparation, notamment la restitution et la satisfaction.","start":6489.59,"end":6498.51,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6489.59,"end":6489.95},{"text":"question","start":6489.95,"end":6490.83},{"text":"se","start":6490.99,"end":6491.15},{"text":"limite","start":6491.15,"end":6491.63},{"text":"à","start":6491.63,"end":6491.67},{"text":"l'indemnisation,","start":6491.67,"end":6492.83},{"text":"sans","start":6493.31,"end":6493.63},{"text":"préjuger","start":6493.87,"end":6494.31},{"text":"d'autres","start":6494.31,"end":6494.67},{"text":"formes","start":6494.67,"end":6494.91},{"text":"de","start":6494.91,"end":6494.99},{"text":"réparation,","start":6494.99,"end":6495.59},{"text":"notamment","start":6495.59,"end":6496.27},{"text":"la","start":6496.35,"end":6496.75},{"text":"restitution","start":6496.75,"end":6497.43},{"text":"et","start":6497.43,"end":6497.47},{"text":"la","start":6497.47,"end":6497.63},{"text":"satisfaction.","start":6497.63,"end":6498.51}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la Commission doivent rester conformes au droit applicable.","start":6499.07,"end":6503.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6499.07,"end":6499.23},{"text":"travaux","start":6499.23,"end":6499.55},{"text":"de","start":6499.55,"end":6499.63},{"text":"la","start":6499.63,"end":6499.79},{"text":"Commission","start":6499.79,"end":6500.27},{"text":"doivent","start":6500.27,"end":6500.67},{"text":"rester","start":6501.23,"end":6501.71},{"text":"conformes","start":6501.71,"end":6502.19},{"text":"au","start":6502.19,"end":6502.23},{"text":"droit","start":6502.23,"end":6502.39},{"text":"applicable.","start":6502.39,"end":6503.11}]},{"text":"les règles applicables du droit coutumier international, sans préjuger de l'examen des questions ne relevant pas du champ d'application.","start":6504.51,"end":6514.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"les","start":6504.51,"end":6504.55},{"text":"règles","start":6504.55,"end":6504.75},{"text":"applicables","start":6504.75,"end":6505.23},{"text":"du","start":6505.23,"end":6505.35},{"text":"droit","start":6505.35,"end":6505.51},{"text":"coutumier","start":6505.51,"end":6505.83},{"text":"international,","start":6505.83,"end":6506.47},{"text":"sans","start":6506.47,"end":6506.63},{"text":"préjuger","start":6506.63,"end":6507.83},{"text":"de","start":6508.47,"end":6508.63},{"text":"l'examen","start":6508.63,"end":6508.99},{"text":"des","start":6508.99,"end":6509.11},{"text":"questions","start":6509.11,"end":6509.75},{"text":"ne","start":6512.51,"end":6512.55},{"text":"relevant","start":6512.63,"end":6512.95},{"text":"pas","start":6512.95,"end":6513.11},{"text":"du","start":6513.11,"end":6513.27},{"text":"champ","start":6513.27,"end":6513.59},{"text":"d'application.","start":6513.75,"end":6514.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il y a également d'autres travaux dans d'autres enceintes.","start":6515.27,"end":6520.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6515.27,"end":6515.35},{"text":"y","start":6515.35,"end":6515.55},{"text":"a","start":6515.55,"end":6515.59},{"text":"également","start":6515.59,"end":6515.91},{"text":"d'autres","start":6515.91,"end":6516.31},{"text":"travaux","start":6516.31,"end":6516.95},{"text":"dans","start":6519.27,"end":6519.59},{"text":"d'autres","start":6519.59,"end":6519.95},{"text":"enceintes.","start":6519.95,"end":6520.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le groupe de travail 3 de la CNUDSI sur la réforme des règlements des différents États investisseurs.","start":6520.71,"end":6528.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6520.71,"end":6520.79},{"text":"groupe","start":6520.79,"end":6520.99},{"text":"de","start":6520.99,"end":6521.03},{"text":"travail","start":6521.03,"end":6521.51},{"text":"3","start":6521.51,"end":6521.91},{"text":"de","start":6521.91,"end":6522.03},{"text":"la","start":6522.03,"end":6522.31},{"text":"CNUDSI","start":6522.31,"end":6523.23},{"text":"sur","start":6523.23,"end":6523.51},{"text":"la","start":6523.51,"end":6523.79},{"text":"réforme","start":6523.79,"end":6524.39},{"text":"des","start":6524.39,"end":6524.71},{"text":"règlements","start":6525.99,"end":6526.43},{"text":"des","start":6526.43,"end":6526.63},{"text":"différents","start":6526.63,"end":6527.35},{"text":"États","start":6527.35,"end":6527.59},{"text":"investisseurs.","start":6527.59,"end":6528.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et les études sur les contrats d'investissement internationaux?","start":6531.35,"end":6533.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6531.35,"end":6531.36},{"text":"les","start":6531.35,"end":6531.47},{"text":"études","start":6531.47,"end":6531.99},{"text":"sur","start":6531.99,"end":6532.23},{"text":"les","start":6532.23,"end":6532.31},{"text":"contrats","start":6532.31,"end":6532.55},{"text":"d'investissement","start":6532.55,"end":6533.07},{"text":"internationaux?","start":6533.07,"end":6533.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":6533.67,"end":6535.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":6533.67,"end":6533.99},{"text":"Madame","start":6533.99,"end":6534.23},{"text":"la","start":6534.23,"end":6534.35},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6534.35,"end":6535.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":6535.11,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:48:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie l'Inde de sa déclaration et donne la parole à la Thaïlande.","start":6535.11,"end":6543.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6535.11,"end":6535.35},{"text":"remercie","start":6535.35,"end":6536.47},{"text":"l'Inde","start":6536.47,"end":6537.11},{"text":"de","start":6537.27,"end":6537.43},{"text":"sa","start":6537.51,"end":6537.75},{"text":"déclaration","start":6537.75,"end":6538.79},{"text":"et","start":6538.79,"end":6538.95},{"text":"donne","start":6538.95,"end":6539.27},{"text":"la","start":6539.35,"end":6539.59},{"text":"parole","start":6539.59,"end":6540.15},{"text":"à","start":6541.75,"end":6541.87},{"text":"la","start":6541.87,"end":6542.23},{"text":"Thaïlande.","start":6542.55,"end":6543.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6548.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:49:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, la Thaïlande remercie très sincèrement la Commission du droit international, ses rapporteurs spéciaux et le secrétariat de leur travail.","start":6548.79,"end":6558.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6548.79,"end":6549.11},{"text":"la","start":6549.11,"end":6549.23},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6549.23,"end":6549.99},{"text":"la","start":6549.99,"end":6550.23},{"text":"Thaïlande","start":6550.23,"end":6550.95},{"text":"remercie","start":6550.95,"end":6551.59},{"text":"très","start":6551.59,"end":6551.83},{"text":"sincèrement","start":6551.83,"end":6552.55},{"text":"la","start":6552.55,"end":6552.87},{"text":"Commission","start":6552.87,"end":6553.47},{"text":"du","start":6553.47,"end":6553.59},{"text":"droit","start":6553.59,"end":6553.79},{"text":"international,","start":6553.79,"end":6554.55},{"text":"ses","start":6554.55,"end":6554.71},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":6554.71,"end":6555.47},{"text":"spéciaux","start":6555.47,"end":6556.39},{"text":"et","start":6556.39,"end":6556.47},{"text":"le","start":6556.47,"end":6556.63},{"text":"secrétariat","start":6556.63,"end":6557.27},{"text":"de","start":6557.27,"end":6557.35},{"text":"leur","start":6557.35,"end":6557.75},{"text":"travail.","start":6557.83,"end":6558.31}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les progrès réalisées au titre des quatre questions à l'examen.","start":6558.31,"end":6563.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6558.31,"end":6558.47},{"text":"saluons","start":6558.47,"end":6558.95},{"text":"les","start":6558.95,"end":6559.11},{"text":"progrès","start":6559.11,"end":6559.75},{"text":"réalisées","start":6560.43,"end":6560.87},{"text":"au","start":6560.87,"end":6560.95},{"text":"titre","start":6560.95,"end":6561.43},{"text":"des","start":6561.51,"end":6561.75},{"text":"quatre","start":6561.75,"end":6562.15},{"text":"questions","start":6562.15,"end":6562.79},{"text":"à","start":6562.79,"end":6563.11},{"text":"l'examen.","start":6563.11,"end":6563.79}]},{"text":"S'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous saluons l'adoption provisoire des projets de conclusion ainsi que leurs commentaires, et nous estimons que ces accords représentent une forme de coopération souple qui permet de garantir la certitude juridique sans créer un régime parallèle au régime des traités.","start":6564.39,"end":6587.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6564.39,"end":6565.19},{"text":"des","start":6565.19,"end":6565.51},{"text":"accords","start":6565.51,"end":6565.83},{"text":"internationaux","start":6565.83,"end":6566.39},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6566.39,"end":6567.03},{"text":"non","start":6567.03,"end":6567.19},{"text":"contraignants,","start":6567.19,"end":6567.83},{"text":"nous","start":6568.31,"end":6568.63},{"text":"saluons","start":6568.63,"end":6569.27},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6569.27,"end":6569.99},{"text":"provisoire","start":6569.99,"end":6570.71},{"text":"des","start":6570.71,"end":6570.91},{"text":"projets","start":6570.91,"end":6571.35},{"text":"de","start":6571.35,"end":6571.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":6571.59,"end":6572.31},{"text":"ainsi","start":6572.31,"end":6572.63},{"text":"que","start":6572.63,"end":6572.79},{"text":"leurs","start":6572.79,"end":6573.03},{"text":"commentaires,","start":6573.03,"end":6573.75},{"text":"et","start":6573.75,"end":6573.99},{"text":"nous","start":6573.99,"end":6574.39},{"text":"estimons","start":6575.19,"end":6575.99},{"text":"que","start":6575.99,"end":6576.07},{"text":"ces","start":6576.15,"end":6576.47},{"text":"accords","start":6577.75,"end":6578.11},{"text":"représentent","start":6578.11,"end":6578.95},{"text":"une","start":6579.47,"end":6579.75},{"text":"forme","start":6580.07,"end":6580.31},{"text":"de","start":6580.31,"end":6580.39},{"text":"coopération","start":6580.39,"end":6580.87},{"text":"souple","start":6580.87,"end":6581.51},{"text":"qui","start":6581.99,"end":6582.15},{"text":"permet","start":6582.15,"end":6582.43},{"text":"de","start":6582.43,"end":6582.47},{"text":"garantir","start":6582.47,"end":6582.83},{"text":"la","start":6582.83,"end":6583.27},{"text":"certitude","start":6583.67,"end":6584.19},{"text":"juridique","start":6584.19,"end":6584.63},{"text":"sans","start":6584.63,"end":6584.87},{"text":"créer","start":6584.87,"end":6585.35},{"text":"un","start":6585.35,"end":6585.43},{"text":"régime","start":6585.43,"end":6585.75},{"text":"parallèle","start":6585.75,"end":6586.11},{"text":"au","start":6586.11,"end":6586.15},{"text":"régime","start":6586.15,"end":6586.47},{"text":"des","start":6586.47,"end":6586.79},{"text":"traités.","start":6586.79,"end":6587.43}]},{"text":"Saluons l'accent mis dans les projets de conclusion 4 et 5 sur l'intention des participants.","start":6590.15,"end":6593.67,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Saluons","start":6590.15,"end":6590.55},{"text":"l'accent","start":6590.55,"end":6590.95},{"text":"mis","start":6590.95,"end":6591.11},{"text":"dans","start":6591.11,"end":6591.19},{"text":"les","start":6591.19,"end":6591.27},{"text":"projets","start":6591.27,"end":6591.47},{"text":"de","start":6591.47,"end":6591.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":6591.51,"end":6591.87},{"text":"4","start":6591.87,"end":6592.11},{"text":"et","start":6592.11,"end":6592.15},{"text":"5","start":6592.15,"end":6592.23},{"text":"sur","start":6592.23,"end":6592.35},{"text":"l'intention","start":6592.35,"end":6592.87},{"text":"des","start":6592.87,"end":6592.95},{"text":"participants.","start":6592.95,"end":6593.67}]},{"text":"Une indication expresse de l'intention non contraignante suffit en général.","start":6595.51,"end":6599.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":6595.51,"end":6595.75},{"text":"indication","start":6595.75,"end":6596.31},{"text":"expresse","start":6596.31,"end":6597.03},{"text":"de","start":6597.03,"end":6597.19},{"text":"l'intention","start":6597.19,"end":6597.83},{"text":"non","start":6597.83,"end":6597.99},{"text":"contraignante","start":6597.99,"end":6598.79},{"text":"suffit","start":6598.79,"end":6599.35},{"text":"en","start":6599.35,"end":6599.51},{"text":"général.","start":6599.51,"end":6599.99}]},{"text":"Le lien avec d'autres éléments pertinents mérite un examen approfondi, notamment lorsque les termes ou le contexte d'un accord laisseraient entendre qu'il y a une interprétation différente.","start":6600.79,"end":6615.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6600.79,"end":6601.19},{"text":"lien","start":6601.19,"end":6601.51},{"text":"avec","start":6601.51,"end":6601.99},{"text":"d'autres","start":6602.07,"end":6602.55},{"text":"éléments","start":6602.71,"end":6603.03},{"text":"pertinents","start":6603.03,"end":6603.63},{"text":"mérite","start":6603.63,"end":6604.31},{"text":"un","start":6604.31,"end":6604.67},{"text":"examen","start":6604.67,"end":6605.07},{"text":"approfondi,","start":6605.07,"end":6606.07},{"text":"notamment","start":6606.07,"end":6606.71},{"text":"lorsque","start":6609.39,"end":6610.19},{"text":"les","start":6610.43,"end":6610.67},{"text":"termes","start":6610.67,"end":6610.87},{"text":"ou","start":6610.87,"end":6610.91},{"text":"le","start":6610.91,"end":6610.99},{"text":"contexte","start":6610.99,"end":6611.39},{"text":"d'un","start":6611.39,"end":6611.63},{"text":"accord","start":6611.71,"end":6612.19},{"text":"laisseraient","start":6612.19,"end":6612.67},{"text":"entendre","start":6612.67,"end":6613.15},{"text":"qu'il","start":6613.23,"end":6613.47},{"text":"y","start":6613.47,"end":6613.67},{"text":"a","start":6613.67,"end":6613.71},{"text":"une","start":6613.71,"end":6613.95},{"text":"interprétation","start":6613.95,"end":6614.59},{"text":"différente.","start":6614.59,"end":6615.03}]},{"text":"Une évaluation cohérente de l'intention est essentielle à la sécurité juridique et au respect de l'autonomie des participants.","start":6615.03,"end":6620.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":6615.03,"end":6615.15},{"text":"évaluation","start":6615.15,"end":6615.55},{"text":"cohérente","start":6615.55,"end":6615.99},{"text":"de","start":6615.99,"end":6616.03},{"text":"l'intention","start":6616.03,"end":6616.59},{"text":"est","start":6616.59,"end":6616.67},{"text":"essentielle","start":6616.75,"end":6617.23},{"text":"à","start":6617.23,"end":6617.27},{"text":"la","start":6617.27,"end":6617.55},{"text":"sécurité","start":6617.79,"end":6618.35},{"text":"juridique","start":6618.35,"end":6618.75},{"text":"et","start":6618.75,"end":6618.79},{"text":"au","start":6618.79,"end":6618.83},{"text":"respect","start":6618.83,"end":6619.15},{"text":"de","start":6619.15,"end":6619.23},{"text":"l'autonomie","start":6619.23,"end":6619.63},{"text":"des","start":6619.63,"end":6619.71},{"text":"participants.","start":6619.71,"end":6620.35}]},{"text":"La Thaïlande attend avec intérêt l'examen par la Commission des incidences juridiques éventuelles d'accords juridiquement non contraignants, même s'ils ne créent pas des obligations au regard du droit international, ils pourraient néanmoins avoir une certaine pertinence en lien avec l'interprétation des traités ou l'identification du droit coutumier international.","start":6621.23,"end":6642.59,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6621.23,"end":6621.47},{"text":"Thaïlande","start":6621.47,"end":6622.11},{"text":"attend","start":6622.51,"end":6622.75},{"text":"avec","start":6622.75,"end":6622.99},{"text":"intérêt","start":6622.99,"end":6623.51},{"text":"l'examen","start":6623.51,"end":6624.19},{"text":"par","start":6624.19,"end":6624.35},{"text":"la","start":6624.35,"end":6624.51},{"text":"Commission","start":6624.51,"end":6625.23},{"text":"des","start":6625.47,"end":6625.71},{"text":"incidences","start":6625.71,"end":6626.51},{"text":"juridiques","start":6627.15,"end":6627.71},{"text":"éventuelles","start":6627.71,"end":6628.51},{"text":"d'accords","start":6629.31,"end":6629.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":6629.63,"end":6630.15},{"text":"non","start":6630.15,"end":6630.35},{"text":"contraignants,","start":6630.35,"end":6631.07},{"text":"même","start":6631.07,"end":6631.31},{"text":"s'ils","start":6631.31,"end":6631.55},{"text":"ne","start":6631.55,"end":6631.63},{"text":"créent","start":6631.71,"end":6632.11},{"text":"pas","start":6632.11,"end":6632.27},{"text":"des","start":6632.27,"end":6632.59},{"text":"obligations","start":6632.67,"end":6633.79},{"text":"au","start":6633.79,"end":6633.83},{"text":"regard","start":6633.83,"end":6634.15},{"text":"du","start":6634.15,"end":6634.27},{"text":"droit","start":6634.27,"end":6634.43},{"text":"international,","start":6634.43,"end":6635.03},{"text":"ils","start":6635.03,"end":6635.23},{"text":"pourraient","start":6635.23,"end":6635.79},{"text":"néanmoins","start":6635.87,"end":6636.51},{"text":"avoir","start":6637.51,"end":6637.71},{"text":"une","start":6637.71,"end":6637.79},{"text":"certaine","start":6637.79,"end":6638.19},{"text":"pertinence","start":6638.19,"end":6638.99},{"text":"en","start":6638.99,"end":6639.07},{"text":"lien","start":6639.07,"end":6639.27},{"text":"avec","start":6639.27,"end":6639.43},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":6639.43,"end":6639.99},{"text":"des","start":6639.99,"end":6640.11},{"text":"traités","start":6640.11,"end":6640.35},{"text":"ou","start":6640.35,"end":6640.39},{"text":"l'identification","start":6640.39,"end":6641.07},{"text":"du","start":6641.07,"end":6641.19},{"text":"droit","start":6641.19,"end":6641.35},{"text":"coutumier","start":6641.35,"end":6641.71},{"text":"international.","start":6641.71,"end":6642.59}]},{"text":"Établir un distinguo entre le caractère non contraignant et la pertinence juridique éventuelle permettrait d'orienter les travaux des États.","start":6642.79,"end":6650.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Établir","start":6642.79,"end":6643.23},{"text":"un","start":6643.23,"end":6643.39},{"text":"distinguo","start":6643.39,"end":6643.95},{"text":"entre","start":6643.95,"end":6644.15},{"text":"le","start":6644.15,"end":6644.19},{"text":"caractère","start":6644.19,"end":6644.59},{"text":"non","start":6644.59,"end":6644.75},{"text":"contraignant","start":6644.75,"end":6645.39},{"text":"et","start":6645.71,"end":6645.83},{"text":"la","start":6645.83,"end":6645.99},{"text":"pertinence","start":6645.99,"end":6646.43},{"text":"juridique","start":6646.43,"end":6646.87},{"text":"éventuelle","start":6646.87,"end":6647.63},{"text":"permettrait","start":6647.63,"end":6648.59},{"text":"d'orienter","start":6648.75,"end":6649.55},{"text":"les","start":6649.55,"end":6649.71},{"text":"travaux","start":6649.71,"end":6650.03},{"text":"des","start":6650.03,"end":6650.15},{"text":"États.","start":6650.15,"end":6650.35}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et des vols à main armée en mer, nous saluons l'examen par le rapporteur spécial de la pratique nationale et des cadres de coopération régionale, notamment en Asie du Sud-Est.","start":6650.35,"end":6664.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6650.35,"end":6650.55},{"text":"la","start":6650.55,"end":6650.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6650.67,"end":6651.23},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6651.23,"end":6651.71},{"text":"de","start":6651.71,"end":6651.75},{"text":"la","start":6651.75,"end":6651.87},{"text":"prévention","start":6651.87,"end":6652.27},{"text":"et","start":6652.27,"end":6652.31},{"text":"de","start":6652.31,"end":6652.35},{"text":"la","start":6652.35,"end":6652.47},{"text":"répression","start":6652.47,"end":6652.91},{"text":"de","start":6652.91,"end":6652.95},{"text":"la","start":6652.95,"end":6653.07},{"text":"piraterie","start":6653.07,"end":6653.63},{"text":"et","start":6654.03,"end":6654.35},{"text":"des","start":6654.35,"end":6654.83},{"text":"vols","start":6655.07,"end":6655.47},{"text":"à","start":6655.47,"end":6655.55},{"text":"main","start":6655.55,"end":6655.67},{"text":"armée","start":6655.67,"end":6656.19},{"text":"en","start":6656.19,"end":6656.35},{"text":"mer,","start":6656.35,"end":6656.67},{"text":"nous","start":6656.67,"end":6656.91},{"text":"saluons","start":6656.91,"end":6657.63},{"text":"l'examen","start":6658.15,"end":6658.59},{"text":"par","start":6658.59,"end":6658.71},{"text":"le","start":6658.71,"end":6658.75},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6658.75,"end":6659.15},{"text":"spécial","start":6659.15,"end":6659.55},{"text":"de","start":6659.55,"end":6659.59},{"text":"la","start":6659.59,"end":6659.71},{"text":"pratique","start":6659.71,"end":6660.11},{"text":"nationale","start":6660.19,"end":6660.75},{"text":"et","start":6660.75,"end":6660.99},{"text":"des","start":6660.99,"end":6661.07},{"text":"cadres","start":6661.07,"end":6661.35},{"text":"de","start":6661.35,"end":6661.39},{"text":"coopération","start":6661.39,"end":6662.03},{"text":"régionale,","start":6662.03,"end":6662.67},{"text":"notamment","start":6662.75,"end":6663.51},{"text":"en","start":6663.51,"end":6663.55},{"text":"Asie","start":6663.63,"end":6663.95},{"text":"du","start":6663.95,"end":6664.19},{"text":"Sud-Est.","start":6664.19,"end":6664.67}]},{"text":"La Thaïlande accorde une grande importance à la cohérence au sein du cadre juridique existant, notamment la Convention du droit de la mer.","start":6665.31,"end":6674.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6665.31,"end":6665.63},{"text":"Thaïlande","start":6665.63,"end":6666.11},{"text":"accorde","start":6666.11,"end":6666.35},{"text":"une","start":6666.35,"end":6666.51},{"text":"grande","start":6666.51,"end":6666.83},{"text":"importance","start":6666.83,"end":6667.71},{"text":"à","start":6668.35,"end":6668.55},{"text":"la","start":6668.55,"end":6668.83},{"text":"cohérence","start":6668.91,"end":6670.03},{"text":"au","start":6670.27,"end":6670.43},{"text":"sein","start":6670.43,"end":6670.83},{"text":"du","start":6670.83,"end":6670.99},{"text":"cadre","start":6670.99,"end":6671.31},{"text":"juridique","start":6671.31,"end":6671.79},{"text":"existant,","start":6671.79,"end":6672.55},{"text":"notamment","start":6672.55,"end":6672.87},{"text":"la","start":6672.87,"end":6672.99},{"text":"Convention","start":6672.99,"end":6673.43},{"text":"du","start":6673.43,"end":6673.55},{"text":"droit","start":6673.55,"end":6673.71},{"text":"de","start":6673.71,"end":6673.75},{"text":"la","start":6673.75,"end":6673.87},{"text":"mer.","start":6673.87,"end":6674.07}]},{"text":"La distinction établie entre la piraterie et le vol à main armée en mer.","start":6674.07,"end":6678.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6674.07,"end":6674.27},{"text":"distinction","start":6674.27,"end":6674.99},{"text":"établie","start":6675.31,"end":6675.87},{"text":"entre","start":6675.87,"end":6676.07},{"text":"la","start":6676.07,"end":6676.19},{"text":"piraterie","start":6676.19,"end":6676.67},{"text":"et","start":6676.67,"end":6676.79},{"text":"le","start":6676.79,"end":6676.83},{"text":"vol","start":6676.83,"end":6676.99},{"text":"à","start":6676.99,"end":6677.07},{"text":"main","start":6677.07,"end":6677.19},{"text":"armée","start":6677.19,"end":6677.63},{"text":"en","start":6677.63,"end":6677.79},{"text":"mer.","start":6677.79,"end":6678.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Régit par différents régimes juridictionnels avec des conséquences sur.","start":6678.39,"end":6684.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Régit","start":6678.39,"end":6678.91},{"text":"par","start":6678.91,"end":6679.15},{"text":"différents","start":6679.15,"end":6679.79},{"text":"régimes","start":6680.11,"end":6680.87},{"text":"juridictionnels","start":6680.91,"end":6681.91},{"text":"avec","start":6681.91,"end":6682.11},{"text":"des","start":6682.11,"end":6682.27},{"text":"conséquences","start":6682.27,"end":6683.23},{"text":"sur.","start":6683.55,"end":6684.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La coopération internationale et l'exécution, nous souhaiterions que soit précisée la base juridique de toute proposition allant au-delà des règles actuelles dans leur aspect de la souveraineté et de la juridiction des États côtiers.","start":6685.67,"end":6699.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6685.67,"end":6685.75},{"text":"coopération","start":6685.75,"end":6686.15},{"text":"internationale","start":6686.15,"end":6686.75},{"text":"et","start":6686.75,"end":6686.79},{"text":"l'exécution,","start":6686.79,"end":6687.79},{"text":"nous","start":6688.67,"end":6688.91},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":6688.91,"end":6689.71},{"text":"que","start":6689.71,"end":6689.87},{"text":"soit","start":6690.11,"end":6690.51},{"text":"précisée","start":6690.51,"end":6691.43},{"text":"la","start":6691.43,"end":6691.63},{"text":"base","start":6691.63,"end":6691.87},{"text":"juridique","start":6691.87,"end":6692.51},{"text":"de","start":6692.59,"end":6692.67},{"text":"toute","start":6692.75,"end":6692.99},{"text":"proposition","start":6693.07,"end":6694.19},{"text":"allant","start":6694.19,"end":6694.47},{"text":"au-delà","start":6694.47,"end":6694.91},{"text":"des","start":6694.91,"end":6695.11},{"text":"règles","start":6695.39,"end":6695.79},{"text":"actuelles","start":6695.79,"end":6696.27},{"text":"dans","start":6696.27,"end":6696.35},{"text":"leur","start":6696.35,"end":6696.59},{"text":"aspect","start":6696.59,"end":6696.99},{"text":"de","start":6697.63,"end":6697.71},{"text":"la","start":6697.87,"end":6698.11},{"text":"souveraineté","start":6698.11,"end":6698.51},{"text":"et","start":6698.51,"end":6698.55},{"text":"de","start":6698.55,"end":6698.59},{"text":"la","start":6698.59,"end":6698.71},{"text":"juridiction","start":6698.71,"end":6699.15},{"text":"des","start":6699.15,"end":6699.35},{"text":"États","start":6699.35,"end":6699.47},{"text":"côtiers.","start":6699.47,"end":6699.79}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, une autre distinction importante existe entre la prévention et la répression.","start":6699.79,"end":6705.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":6699.79,"end":6699.87},{"text":"ce","start":6699.87,"end":6700.03},{"text":"contexte,","start":6700.03,"end":6700.75},{"text":"une","start":6701.63,"end":6701.79},{"text":"autre","start":6701.79,"end":6702.11},{"text":"distinction","start":6702.11,"end":6702.83},{"text":"importante","start":6702.83,"end":6703.47},{"text":"existe","start":6703.47,"end":6703.91},{"text":"entre","start":6703.91,"end":6704.03},{"text":"la","start":6704.03,"end":6704.15},{"text":"prévention","start":6704.15,"end":6704.63},{"text":"et","start":6704.63,"end":6704.67},{"text":"la","start":6704.67,"end":6704.79},{"text":"répression.","start":6704.79,"end":6705.15}]},{"text":"L'article 100 de la Convention du droit de la mer aborde la coopération dans la répression de la piraterie.","start":6705.15,"end":6711.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'article","start":6705.15,"end":6705.71},{"text":"100","start":6705.71,"end":6706.11},{"text":"de","start":6706.43,"end":6706.59},{"text":"la","start":6706.59,"end":6706.75},{"text":"Convention","start":6706.75,"end":6707.03},{"text":"du","start":6707.03,"end":6707.15},{"text":"droit","start":6707.15,"end":6707.31},{"text":"de","start":6707.31,"end":6707.35},{"text":"la","start":6707.35,"end":6707.55},{"text":"mer","start":6707.55,"end":6707.79},{"text":"aborde","start":6707.79,"end":6708.27},{"text":"la","start":6708.27,"end":6708.59},{"text":"coopération","start":6708.59,"end":6709.47},{"text":"dans","start":6709.47,"end":6709.59},{"text":"la","start":6709.59,"end":6709.71},{"text":"répression","start":6709.71,"end":6710.75},{"text":"de","start":6710.75,"end":6710.83},{"text":"la","start":6710.83,"end":6710.99},{"text":"piraterie.","start":6710.99,"end":6711.87}]},{"text":"Alors que l'application potentielle d'obligations comparables à la prévention et au voile à main armée en haute mer.","start":6715.59,"end":6721.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":6715.59,"end":6715.99},{"text":"que","start":6715.99,"end":6716.07},{"text":"l'application","start":6716.07,"end":6716.79},{"text":"potentielle","start":6716.79,"end":6717.43},{"text":"d'obligations","start":6717.43,"end":6717.99},{"text":"comparables","start":6717.99,"end":6718.67},{"text":"à","start":6718.67,"end":6718.71},{"text":"la","start":6718.71,"end":6718.87},{"text":"prévention","start":6718.87,"end":6719.67},{"text":"et","start":6719.67,"end":6719.99},{"text":"au","start":6720.31,"end":6720.39},{"text":"voile","start":6720.39,"end":6720.55},{"text":"à","start":6720.55,"end":6720.63},{"text":"main","start":6720.63,"end":6720.71},{"text":"armée","start":6720.71,"end":6721.03},{"text":"en","start":6721.03,"end":6721.11},{"text":"haute","start":6721.11,"end":6721.35},{"text":"mer.","start":6721.35,"end":6721.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Soulève des questions juridiques, nous saluons l'attention consacrée aux technologies émergentes, notamment aux outils électroniques et aux.","start":6721.75,"end":6730.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Soulève","start":6721.75,"end":6722.23},{"text":"des","start":6722.63,"end":6722.79},{"text":"questions","start":6722.79,"end":6723.11},{"text":"juridiques,","start":6723.11,"end":6723.59},{"text":"nous","start":6723.59,"end":6723.71},{"text":"saluons","start":6723.71,"end":6724.03},{"text":"l'attention","start":6724.03,"end":6724.71},{"text":"consacrée","start":6724.71,"end":6725.27},{"text":"aux","start":6725.27,"end":6725.35},{"text":"technologies","start":6725.35,"end":6725.79},{"text":"émergentes,","start":6725.79,"end":6726.47},{"text":"notamment","start":6726.47,"end":6727.03},{"text":"aux","start":6727.43,"end":6727.71},{"text":"outils","start":6727.71,"end":6727.91},{"text":"électroniques","start":6727.91,"end":6728.95},{"text":"et","start":6729.11,"end":6729.43},{"text":"aux.","start":6730.63,"end":6730.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Vaisseaux sans équipage, et notamment la dimension humanitaire de la question.","start":6732.47,"end":6735.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Vaisseaux","start":6732.47,"end":6732.71},{"text":"sans","start":6732.71,"end":6732.95},{"text":"équipage,","start":6732.95,"end":6733.83},{"text":"et","start":6734.23,"end":6734.27},{"text":"notamment","start":6734.27,"end":6734.55},{"text":"la","start":6734.55,"end":6734.67},{"text":"dimension","start":6734.67,"end":6734.99},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6734.99,"end":6735.39},{"text":"de","start":6735.39,"end":6735.43},{"text":"la","start":6735.43,"end":6735.59},{"text":"question.","start":6735.59,"end":6735.87}]},{"text":"Nous accordons une grande importance à la.","start":6735.87,"end":6737.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6735.87,"end":6735.95},{"text":"accordons","start":6735.95,"end":6736.23},{"text":"une","start":6736.23,"end":6736.39},{"text":"grande","start":6736.39,"end":6736.59},{"text":"importance","start":6736.59,"end":6736.87},{"text":"à","start":6736.87,"end":6736.91},{"text":"la.","start":6736.91,"end":6737.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Coopération en matière de sauvetage, de protection et d'aide aux victimes, conformément au droit international applicable.","start":6737.03,"end":6742.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Coopération","start":6737.03,"end":6737.51},{"text":"en","start":6737.51,"end":6737.55},{"text":"matière","start":6737.55,"end":6737.79},{"text":"de","start":6737.79,"end":6737.83},{"text":"sauvetage,","start":6737.83,"end":6738.19},{"text":"de","start":6738.19,"end":6738.23},{"text":"protection","start":6738.23,"end":6738.71},{"text":"et","start":6738.71,"end":6738.79},{"text":"d'aide","start":6738.79,"end":6740.31},{"text":"aux","start":6740.31,"end":6740.35},{"text":"victimes,","start":6740.35,"end":6740.59},{"text":"conformément","start":6740.59,"end":6740.95},{"text":"au","start":6741.03,"end":6741.07},{"text":"droit","start":6741.07,"end":6741.27},{"text":"international","start":6741.27,"end":6741.75},{"text":"applicable.","start":6741.75,"end":6742.71}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la diligence requise en droit international, nous saluons le premier rapport de la rapporteure.","start":6743.11,"end":6750.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":6743.11,"end":6743.43},{"text":"ce","start":6743.43,"end":6743.51},{"text":"qui","start":6743.51,"end":6743.83},{"text":"est","start":6743.83,"end":6744.07},{"text":"de","start":6744.07,"end":6744.15},{"text":"la","start":6744.15,"end":6744.39},{"text":"diligence","start":6744.39,"end":6745.11},{"text":"requise","start":6745.11,"end":6745.59},{"text":"en","start":6745.75,"end":6745.83},{"text":"droit","start":6745.83,"end":6746.07},{"text":"international,","start":6746.07,"end":6747.11},{"text":"nous","start":6747.19,"end":6747.51},{"text":"saluons","start":6747.51,"end":6747.99},{"text":"le","start":6747.99,"end":6748.07},{"text":"premier","start":6748.15,"end":6748.71},{"text":"rapport","start":6748.71,"end":6749.27},{"text":"de","start":6749.27,"end":6749.35},{"text":"la","start":6749.35,"end":6749.47},{"text":"rapporteure.","start":6749.47,"end":6750.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Est-ce que la diligence requise est une obligation autonome ou une norme de conduite associée à des obligations primaires essentielles?","start":6751.79,"end":6760.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Est-ce","start":6751.79,"end":6752.19},{"text":"que","start":6752.99,"end":6753.15},{"text":"la","start":6753.39,"end":6753.71},{"text":"diligence","start":6753.71,"end":6754.15},{"text":"requise","start":6754.15,"end":6754.51},{"text":"est","start":6754.51,"end":6754.59},{"text":"une","start":6754.59,"end":6754.79},{"text":"obligation","start":6754.79,"end":6755.47},{"text":"autonome","start":6755.47,"end":6756.19},{"text":"ou","start":6756.59,"end":6756.67},{"text":"une","start":6756.67,"end":6756.95},{"text":"norme","start":6756.95,"end":6757.31},{"text":"de","start":6757.31,"end":6757.39},{"text":"conduite","start":6757.47,"end":6758.03},{"text":"associée","start":6758.03,"end":6758.67},{"text":"à","start":6758.67,"end":6758.75},{"text":"des","start":6758.75,"end":6758.91},{"text":"obligations","start":6758.91,"end":6759.67},{"text":"primaires","start":6759.67,"end":6760.27},{"text":"essentielles?","start":6760.27,"end":6760.99}]},{"text":"Le concept de diligence requise change selon les domaines du droit international, mais le contenu et la fonction varient selon les règles et circonstances applicables.","start":6761.47,"end":6772.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6761.47,"end":6761.71},{"text":"concept","start":6762.19,"end":6762.67},{"text":"de","start":6762.67,"end":6762.79},{"text":"diligence","start":6762.79,"end":6763.31},{"text":"requise","start":6763.31,"end":6764.03},{"text":"change","start":6764.99,"end":6765.39},{"text":"selon","start":6765.63,"end":6765.91},{"text":"les","start":6765.91,"end":6766.03},{"text":"domaines","start":6766.03,"end":6766.27},{"text":"du","start":6766.27,"end":6766.39},{"text":"droit","start":6766.39,"end":6766.59},{"text":"international,","start":6766.59,"end":6767.15},{"text":"mais","start":6767.15,"end":6767.31},{"text":"le","start":6768.03,"end":6768.11},{"text":"contenu","start":6768.11,"end":6768.51},{"text":"et","start":6768.51,"end":6768.55},{"text":"la","start":6768.55,"end":6768.75},{"text":"fonction","start":6768.75,"end":6769.23},{"text":"varient","start":6769.23,"end":6769.63},{"text":"selon","start":6769.63,"end":6769.91},{"text":"les","start":6769.91,"end":6770.03},{"text":"règles","start":6770.03,"end":6770.43},{"text":"et","start":6770.43,"end":6770.59},{"text":"circonstances","start":6770.59,"end":6771.39},{"text":"applicables.","start":6771.39,"end":6772.39}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous saluons l'examen par la Commission de la question de savoir si la diligence requise est une obligation autonome ou une norme de conduite associée à des obligations primaires spécifiques.","start":6773.95,"end":6784.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":6773.95,"end":6774.35},{"text":"pourquoi","start":6774.35,"end":6774.83},{"text":"nous","start":6774.83,"end":6774.99},{"text":"saluons","start":6774.99,"end":6775.47},{"text":"l'examen","start":6775.47,"end":6776.59},{"text":"par","start":6776.59,"end":6776.75},{"text":"la","start":6776.75,"end":6776.91},{"text":"Commission","start":6776.91,"end":6777.27},{"text":"de","start":6777.27,"end":6777.31},{"text":"la","start":6777.31,"end":6777.43},{"text":"question","start":6777.43,"end":6777.67},{"text":"de","start":6777.67,"end":6777.71},{"text":"savoir","start":6777.71,"end":6777.95},{"text":"si","start":6777.95,"end":6778.07},{"text":"la","start":6778.07,"end":6778.19},{"text":"diligence","start":6778.19,"end":6778.91},{"text":"requise","start":6778.91,"end":6779.39},{"text":"est","start":6779.39,"end":6779.47},{"text":"une","start":6779.55,"end":6779.87},{"text":"obligation","start":6779.95,"end":6780.51},{"text":"autonome","start":6780.51,"end":6781.15},{"text":"ou","start":6781.23,"end":6781.27},{"text":"une","start":6781.27,"end":6781.35},{"text":"norme","start":6781.35,"end":6781.55},{"text":"de","start":6781.55,"end":6781.71},{"text":"conduite","start":6781.79,"end":6782.27},{"text":"associée","start":6782.27,"end":6782.71},{"text":"à","start":6782.71,"end":6782.75},{"text":"des","start":6782.75,"end":6782.91},{"text":"obligations","start":6782.99,"end":6783.47},{"text":"primaires","start":6783.47,"end":6783.87},{"text":"spécifiques.","start":6783.87,"end":6784.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Selon nous.","start":6785.07,"end":6785.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":6785.07,"end":6785.55},{"text":"nous.","start":6785.55,"end":6785.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Toute conclusion plus générale concernant une obligation générale mériterait une évaluation prudente de la pratique des États et opinion juris, tout en préservant la distinction existante entre les obligations primaires et les règles secondaires de responsabilité de l'État.","start":6787.67,"end":6805.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":6787.67,"end":6787.95},{"text":"conclusion","start":6788.03,"end":6788.91},{"text":"plus","start":6788.91,"end":6789.31},{"text":"générale","start":6789.39,"end":6789.87},{"text":"concernant","start":6789.87,"end":6790.43},{"text":"une","start":6790.43,"end":6790.55},{"text":"obligation","start":6790.55,"end":6791.07},{"text":"générale","start":6791.07,"end":6791.95},{"text":"mériterait","start":6792.03,"end":6792.75},{"text":"une","start":6793.07,"end":6793.27},{"text":"évaluation","start":6793.27,"end":6794.11},{"text":"prudente","start":6794.11,"end":6794.67},{"text":"de","start":6794.67,"end":6794.75},{"text":"la","start":6794.75,"end":6794.91},{"text":"pratique","start":6794.91,"end":6795.31},{"text":"des","start":6795.39,"end":6795.51},{"text":"États","start":6795.51,"end":6796.03},{"text":"et","start":6796.03,"end":6796.19},{"text":"opinion","start":6796.19,"end":6796.59},{"text":"juris,","start":6796.67,"end":6797.23},{"text":"tout","start":6797.71,"end":6797.87},{"text":"en","start":6797.95,"end":6798.03},{"text":"préservant","start":6798.03,"end":6798.75},{"text":"la","start":6798.75,"end":6798.91},{"text":"distinction","start":6798.91,"end":6799.43},{"text":"existante","start":6799.43,"end":6799.91},{"text":"entre","start":6799.91,"end":6800.11},{"text":"les","start":6800.11,"end":6800.27},{"text":"obligations","start":6800.31,"end":6800.79},{"text":"primaires","start":6800.79,"end":6801.31},{"text":"et","start":6801.31,"end":6801.47},{"text":"les","start":6801.47,"end":6801.71},{"text":"règles","start":6802.27,"end":6802.83},{"text":"secondaires","start":6802.83,"end":6803.35},{"text":"de","start":6803.35,"end":6803.39},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6803.39,"end":6804.51},{"text":"de","start":6804.51,"end":6804.67},{"text":"l'État.","start":6804.91,"end":6805.71}]},{"text":"Selon la Thaïlande, il serait souhaitable de recenser les pratiques d'évaluation de la diligence requise, notamment la nature et la gravité du risque, la connaissance, la prévisibilité et la capacité de l'État et ses moyens d'agir.","start":6806.19,"end":6820.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":6806.19,"end":6806.63},{"text":"la","start":6806.63,"end":6806.83},{"text":"Thaïlande,","start":6806.83,"end":6807.55},{"text":"il","start":6807.55,"end":6807.71},{"text":"serait","start":6807.71,"end":6808.03},{"text":"souhaitable","start":6808.03,"end":6808.67},{"text":"de","start":6808.67,"end":6808.83},{"text":"recenser","start":6808.83,"end":6809.39},{"text":"les","start":6809.39,"end":6809.63},{"text":"pratiques","start":6809.63,"end":6810.15},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":6810.15,"end":6810.75},{"text":"de","start":6810.75,"end":6810.83},{"text":"la","start":6810.83,"end":6810.99},{"text":"diligence","start":6810.99,"end":6811.55},{"text":"requise,","start":6811.55,"end":6811.95},{"text":"notamment","start":6811.95,"end":6812.31},{"text":"la","start":6812.31,"end":6812.47},{"text":"nature","start":6812.47,"end":6812.71},{"text":"et","start":6812.71,"end":6812.75},{"text":"la","start":6812.75,"end":6812.91},{"text":"gravité","start":6812.91,"end":6813.31},{"text":"du","start":6813.31,"end":6813.47},{"text":"risque,","start":6813.47,"end":6813.83},{"text":"la","start":6813.83,"end":6813.95},{"text":"connaissance,","start":6813.95,"end":6814.47},{"text":"la","start":6814.47,"end":6814.59},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":6814.59,"end":6815.27},{"text":"et","start":6815.27,"end":6815.31},{"text":"la","start":6815.31,"end":6815.55},{"text":"capacité","start":6815.55,"end":6816.27},{"text":"de","start":6816.75,"end":6816.91},{"text":"l'État","start":6817.55,"end":6818.19},{"text":"et","start":6818.19,"end":6818.43},{"text":"ses","start":6818.43,"end":6818.75},{"text":"moyens","start":6818.83,"end":6819.71},{"text":"d'agir.","start":6819.71,"end":6820.51}]},{"text":"Une telle évaluation est nécessairement tributaire du contexte, ce qui ne réduit en rien la pertinence juridique de la diligence requise.","start":6822.47,"end":6829.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":6822.47,"end":6822.67},{"text":"telle","start":6822.67,"end":6823.07},{"text":"évaluation","start":6823.15,"end":6824.19},{"text":"est","start":6824.19,"end":6824.67},{"text":"nécessairement","start":6824.91,"end":6825.63},{"text":"tributaire","start":6825.63,"end":6825.99},{"text":"du","start":6825.99,"end":6826.11},{"text":"contexte,","start":6826.11,"end":6826.55},{"text":"ce","start":6826.55,"end":6826.59},{"text":"qui","start":6826.59,"end":6826.75},{"text":"ne","start":6826.75,"end":6826.83},{"text":"réduit","start":6826.83,"end":6827.23},{"text":"en","start":6827.23,"end":6827.31},{"text":"rien","start":6827.31,"end":6827.47},{"text":"la","start":6827.47,"end":6827.59},{"text":"pertinence","start":6827.59,"end":6827.95},{"text":"juridique","start":6827.95,"end":6828.35},{"text":"de","start":6828.35,"end":6828.39},{"text":"la","start":6828.39,"end":6828.59},{"text":"diligence","start":6828.59,"end":6829.23},{"text":"requise.","start":6829.23,"end":6829.87}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, la diligence requise touche aux obligations des États.","start":6829.87,"end":6838.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":6829.87,"end":6830.11},{"text":"ce","start":6830.11,"end":6830.27},{"text":"contexte,","start":6830.27,"end":6830.99},{"text":"la","start":6831.79,"end":6832.43},{"text":"diligence","start":6832.83,"end":6833.79},{"text":"requise","start":6833.79,"end":6834.59},{"text":"touche","start":6834.67,"end":6835.07},{"text":"aux","start":6835.07,"end":6835.47},{"text":"obligations","start":6835.55,"end":6836.43},{"text":"des","start":6836.43,"end":6836.83},{"text":"États.","start":6837.47,"end":6838.03}]},{"text":"Le comportement des acteurs non étatiques pourrait également être déterminant pour évaluer la conformité et le respect par l'État.","start":6838.99,"end":6845.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6838.99,"end":6839.15},{"text":"comportement","start":6839.15,"end":6839.71},{"text":"des","start":6839.71,"end":6839.83},{"text":"acteurs","start":6839.83,"end":6840.11},{"text":"non","start":6840.11,"end":6840.31},{"text":"étatiques","start":6840.31,"end":6840.87},{"text":"pourrait","start":6840.87,"end":6841.31},{"text":"également","start":6841.31,"end":6841.67},{"text":"être","start":6841.67,"end":6841.87},{"text":"déterminant","start":6841.87,"end":6842.27},{"text":"pour","start":6842.27,"end":6842.39},{"text":"évaluer","start":6842.39,"end":6843.07},{"text":"la","start":6843.07,"end":6843.31},{"text":"conformité","start":6843.31,"end":6843.99},{"text":"et","start":6843.99,"end":6844.03},{"text":"le","start":6844.03,"end":6844.11},{"text":"respect","start":6844.11,"end":6844.47},{"text":"par","start":6844.47,"end":6844.71},{"text":"l'État.","start":6844.71,"end":6845.31}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il est important de tenir compte de la pratique géographiquement représentative des États, notamment les contributions des pays en développement et de la région Asie-Pacifique.","start":6845.31,"end":6855.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6845.31,"end":6845.71},{"text":"estimons","start":6845.79,"end":6846.35},{"text":"qu'il","start":6846.35,"end":6846.59},{"text":"est","start":6846.83,"end":6846.91},{"text":"important","start":6846.99,"end":6847.47},{"text":"de","start":6847.47,"end":6847.55},{"text":"tenir","start":6847.55,"end":6847.87},{"text":"compte","start":6847.87,"end":6848.03},{"text":"de","start":6848.03,"end":6848.07},{"text":"la","start":6848.07,"end":6848.27},{"text":"pratique","start":6848.59,"end":6849.39},{"text":"géographiquement","start":6849.55,"end":6850.59},{"text":"représentative","start":6850.59,"end":6851.23},{"text":"des","start":6851.23,"end":6851.35},{"text":"États,","start":6851.35,"end":6851.63},{"text":"notamment","start":6851.63,"end":6852.03},{"text":"les","start":6852.03,"end":6852.35},{"text":"contributions","start":6852.67,"end":6853.31},{"text":"des","start":6853.31,"end":6853.39},{"text":"pays","start":6853.39,"end":6853.55},{"text":"en","start":6853.55,"end":6853.59},{"text":"développement","start":6853.59,"end":6854.11},{"text":"et","start":6854.19,"end":6854.23},{"text":"de","start":6854.23,"end":6854.27},{"text":"la","start":6854.27,"end":6854.39},{"text":"région","start":6854.39,"end":6854.67},{"text":"Asie-Pacifique.","start":6854.67,"end":6855.39}]},{"text":"S'agissant des indemnisations, dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":6855.39,"end":6860.39,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6855.39,"end":6856.03},{"text":"des","start":6856.03,"end":6856.19},{"text":"indemnisations,","start":6856.19,"end":6857.31},{"text":"dommages","start":6858.15,"end":6858.47},{"text":"causés","start":6858.47,"end":6858.71},{"text":"par","start":6858.71,"end":6858.91},{"text":"un","start":6858.91,"end":6858.95},{"text":"fait","start":6858.95,"end":6859.07},{"text":"internationalement","start":6859.07,"end":6859.83},{"text":"illicite.","start":6859.83,"end":6860.39}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons du premier rapport du rapporteur spécial, l'examen de l'article 36 sur les articles relatifs à la responsabilité des États pour des actes internationalement illicites.","start":6860.39,"end":6873.91,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6860.39,"end":6860.67},{"text":"nous","start":6860.67,"end":6860.79},{"text":"félicitons","start":6860.79,"end":6861.75},{"text":"du","start":6862.31,"end":6862.55},{"text":"premier","start":6862.55,"end":6862.79},{"text":"rapport","start":6862.79,"end":6863.43},{"text":"du","start":6863.43,"end":6863.59},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6863.59,"end":6863.91},{"text":"spécial,","start":6863.91,"end":6864.23},{"text":"l'examen","start":6864.23,"end":6864.55},{"text":"de","start":6864.55,"end":6864.59},{"text":"l'article","start":6864.59,"end":6865.03},{"text":"36","start":6865.03,"end":6865.43},{"text":"sur","start":6865.43,"end":6865.59},{"text":"les","start":6865.59,"end":6865.99},{"text":"articles","start":6866.07,"end":6866.87},{"text":"relatifs","start":6866.87,"end":6867.43},{"text":"à","start":6867.43,"end":6867.47},{"text":"la","start":6867.47,"end":6867.75},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6867.75,"end":6868.47},{"text":"des","start":6868.47,"end":6868.63},{"text":"États","start":6868.71,"end":6869.03},{"text":"pour","start":6869.35,"end":6869.83},{"text":"des","start":6869.91,"end":6870.47},{"text":"actes","start":6870.55,"end":6870.95},{"text":"internationalement","start":6871.27,"end":6873.31},{"text":"illicites.","start":6873.31,"end":6873.91}]},{"text":"Nous Nous souhaiterions plus de précisions quant à la détermination et la quantification de l'indemnisation.","start":6874.15,"end":6880.95,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6874.15,"end":6874.55},{"text":"Nous","start":6876.75,"end":6876.79},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":6876.79,"end":6877.11},{"text":"plus","start":6877.11,"end":6877.43},{"text":"de","start":6877.43,"end":6877.59},{"text":"précisions","start":6877.59,"end":6878.23},{"text":"quant","start":6878.23,"end":6878.39},{"text":"à","start":6878.39,"end":6878.43},{"text":"la","start":6878.43,"end":6878.63},{"text":"détermination","start":6878.63,"end":6879.19},{"text":"et","start":6879.19,"end":6879.23},{"text":"la","start":6879.23,"end":6879.35},{"text":"quantification","start":6879.35,"end":6879.95},{"text":"de","start":6879.95,"end":6879.99},{"text":"l'indemnisation.","start":6879.99,"end":6880.95}]},{"text":"Nous accordons une importance toute particulière à des précisions supplémentaires sur ces questions.","start":6880.95,"end":6885.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6880.95,"end":6881.19},{"text":"accordons","start":6881.67,"end":6882.03},{"text":"une","start":6882.03,"end":6882.11},{"text":"importance","start":6882.11,"end":6882.47},{"text":"toute","start":6882.47,"end":6882.59},{"text":"particulière","start":6882.59,"end":6883.43},{"text":"à","start":6883.43,"end":6883.51},{"text":"des","start":6883.51,"end":6883.67},{"text":"précisions","start":6883.67,"end":6884.55},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":6884.55,"end":6885.27},{"text":"sur","start":6885.27,"end":6885.43},{"text":"ces","start":6885.43,"end":6885.59},{"text":"questions.","start":6885.59,"end":6885.91}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, la Thaïlande accorde une grande importance à l'équilibre à trouver entre la réparation et des issues réalistes.","start":6885.91,"end":6896.39,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":6885.91,"end":6885.95},{"text":"ce","start":6885.95,"end":6886.15},{"text":"sujet,","start":6886.15,"end":6886.43},{"text":"la","start":6886.43,"end":6886.59},{"text":"Thaïlande","start":6886.59,"end":6886.87},{"text":"accorde","start":6886.87,"end":6887.35},{"text":"une","start":6887.35,"end":6887.47},{"text":"grande","start":6887.47,"end":6887.67},{"text":"importance","start":6887.67,"end":6888.23},{"text":"à","start":6888.23,"end":6888.27},{"text":"l'équilibre","start":6888.27,"end":6889.07},{"text":"à","start":6889.07,"end":6889.11},{"text":"trouver","start":6889.11,"end":6889.75},{"text":"entre","start":6890.15,"end":6890.55},{"text":"la","start":6890.99,"end":6891.35},{"text":"réparation","start":6891.35,"end":6892.31},{"text":"et","start":6892.31,"end":6892.63},{"text":"des","start":6892.63,"end":6893.11},{"text":"issues","start":6895.19,"end":6895.67},{"text":"réalistes.","start":6895.67,"end":6896.39}]},{"text":"L'indemnisation sert à remédier aux dommages plutôt que d'imposer des sanctions.","start":6896.43,"end":6900.23,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'indemnisation","start":6896.43,"end":6897.51},{"text":"sert","start":6897.51,"end":6897.83},{"text":"à","start":6897.83,"end":6897.91},{"text":"remédier","start":6897.91,"end":6898.35},{"text":"aux","start":6898.35,"end":6898.47},{"text":"dommages","start":6898.47,"end":6898.79},{"text":"plutôt","start":6898.79,"end":6899.03},{"text":"que","start":6899.03,"end":6899.11},{"text":"d'imposer","start":6899.11,"end":6899.55},{"text":"des","start":6899.55,"end":6899.67},{"text":"sanctions.","start":6899.67,"end":6900.23}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la demande de la Commission d'une étude du secrétariat sur la pertinence des capacités financières de l'État responsable, sans préjuger des conclusions juridiques.","start":6900.79,"end":6912.63,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6900.79,"end":6901.19},{"text":"saluons","start":6901.91,"end":6902.43},{"text":"la","start":6902.43,"end":6902.63},{"text":"demande","start":6902.63,"end":6902.91},{"text":"de","start":6902.91,"end":6902.95},{"text":"la","start":6902.95,"end":6903.11},{"text":"Commission","start":6903.11,"end":6903.63},{"text":"d'une","start":6903.63,"end":6903.83},{"text":"étude","start":6903.83,"end":6904.11},{"text":"du","start":6904.11,"end":6904.23},{"text":"secrétariat","start":6904.23,"end":6904.79},{"text":"sur","start":6904.79,"end":6905.27},{"text":"la","start":6905.27,"end":6905.51},{"text":"pertinence","start":6905.51,"end":6906.47},{"text":"des","start":6906.55,"end":6906.75},{"text":"capacités","start":6906.75,"end":6907.27},{"text":"financières","start":6907.27,"end":6908.15},{"text":"de","start":6908.55,"end":6908.63},{"text":"l'État","start":6908.63,"end":6908.95},{"text":"responsable,","start":6908.95,"end":6909.43},{"text":"sans","start":6909.43,"end":6909.59},{"text":"préjuger","start":6909.59,"end":6910.71},{"text":"des","start":6910.71,"end":6911.03},{"text":"conclusions","start":6911.03,"end":6911.75},{"text":"juridiques.","start":6911.75,"end":6912.63}]},{"text":"La Thaïlande estime également qu'un règlement négocié entre les États peut contenir des informations utiles, parallèlement à des décisions d'arbitrage ou de justice des régimes spécialisés, notamment.","start":6912.67,"end":6928.15,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6912.67,"end":6912.95},{"text":"Thaïlande","start":6912.95,"end":6913.59},{"text":"estime","start":6913.59,"end":6913.99},{"text":"également","start":6913.99,"end":6914.71},{"text":"qu'un","start":6914.71,"end":6915.03},{"text":"règlement","start":6915.11,"end":6915.55},{"text":"négocié","start":6915.55,"end":6916.07},{"text":"entre","start":6916.07,"end":6916.39},{"text":"les","start":6916.39,"end":6916.59},{"text":"États","start":6916.59,"end":6917.27},{"text":"peut","start":6917.91,"end":6918.39},{"text":"contenir","start":6919.47,"end":6919.99},{"text":"des","start":6919.99,"end":6920.15},{"text":"informations","start":6920.15,"end":6920.71},{"text":"utiles,","start":6920.71,"end":6921.43},{"text":"parallèlement","start":6921.91,"end":6922.59},{"text":"à","start":6922.59,"end":6922.63},{"text":"des","start":6922.63,"end":6922.79},{"text":"décisions","start":6922.79,"end":6923.43},{"text":"d'arbitrage","start":6923.59,"end":6924.47},{"text":"ou","start":6924.47,"end":6924.63},{"text":"de","start":6925.19,"end":6925.35},{"text":"justice","start":6925.43,"end":6926.07},{"text":"des","start":6926.15,"end":6926.27},{"text":"régimes","start":6926.27,"end":6926.67},{"text":"spécialisés,","start":6926.67,"end":6927.35},{"text":"notamment.","start":6927.35,"end":6928.15}]},{"text":"Le règlement des différends investisseurs-États offre une expérience utile, mais les contextes juridiques spécifiques méritent un examen approfondi à l'heure d'identifier des règles secondaires générales sur la responsabilité des États.","start":6928.47,"end":6940.83,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6928.47,"end":6928.71},{"text":"règlement","start":6928.87,"end":6929.27},{"text":"des","start":6929.27,"end":6929.35},{"text":"différends","start":6929.35,"end":6929.71},{"text":"investisseurs-États","start":6929.71,"end":6930.63},{"text":"offre","start":6930.95,"end":6931.35},{"text":"une","start":6931.35,"end":6931.43},{"text":"expérience","start":6931.43,"end":6931.99},{"text":"utile,","start":6931.99,"end":6932.31},{"text":"mais","start":6932.31,"end":6932.47},{"text":"les","start":6932.47,"end":6932.55},{"text":"contextes","start":6932.55,"end":6932.95},{"text":"juridiques","start":6932.95,"end":6933.51},{"text":"spécifiques","start":6933.51,"end":6934.15},{"text":"méritent","start":6934.15,"end":6934.51},{"text":"un","start":6934.51,"end":6934.63},{"text":"examen","start":6934.63,"end":6935.15},{"text":"approfondi","start":6935.15,"end":6935.99},{"text":"à","start":6936.23,"end":6936.27},{"text":"l'heure","start":6936.27,"end":6936.63},{"text":"d'identifier","start":6936.71,"end":6937.59},{"text":"des","start":6937.59,"end":6937.79},{"text":"règles","start":6937.79,"end":6938.15},{"text":"secondaires","start":6938.39,"end":6939.03},{"text":"générales","start":6939.11,"end":6939.63},{"text":"sur","start":6939.63,"end":6939.75},{"text":"la","start":6939.75,"end":6939.87},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6939.87,"end":6940.55},{"text":"des","start":6940.55,"end":6940.67},{"text":"États.","start":6940.67,"end":6940.83}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous saluons une fois de plus la contribution de la Commission à la codification et au développement progressif du droit international.","start":6940.83,"end":6948.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6940.83,"end":6940.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6940.95,"end":6941.51},{"text":"nous","start":6942.23,"end":6942.39},{"text":"saluons","start":6942.39,"end":6942.71},{"text":"une","start":6942.71,"end":6942.79},{"text":"fois","start":6942.79,"end":6942.91},{"text":"de","start":6942.91,"end":6942.95},{"text":"plus","start":6943.03,"end":6943.47},{"text":"la","start":6943.99,"end":6944.23},{"text":"contribution","start":6944.23,"end":6945.11},{"text":"de","start":6945.11,"end":6945.19},{"text":"la","start":6945.19,"end":6945.35},{"text":"Commission","start":6945.35,"end":6945.71},{"text":"à","start":6945.71,"end":6945.75},{"text":"la","start":6945.75,"end":6945.87},{"text":"codification","start":6945.87,"end":6946.47},{"text":"et","start":6946.47,"end":6946.51},{"text":"au","start":6946.51,"end":6946.55},{"text":"développement","start":6946.55,"end":6946.95},{"text":"progressif","start":6946.95,"end":6947.51},{"text":"du","start":6947.51,"end":6947.67},{"text":"droit","start":6947.67,"end":6947.83},{"text":"international.","start":6947.83,"end":6948.63}]},{"text":"et nous attendons avec intérêt la poursuite de ces travaux.","start":6949.67,"end":6953.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":6949.67,"end":6949.99},{"text":"nous","start":6949.99,"end":6950.31},{"text":"attendons","start":6951.35,"end":6951.87},{"text":"avec","start":6951.87,"end":6952.15},{"text":"intérêt","start":6952.15,"end":6952.43},{"text":"la","start":6952.43,"end":6952.63},{"text":"poursuite","start":6952.63,"end":6953.19},{"text":"de","start":6953.19,"end":6953.27},{"text":"ces","start":6953.35,"end":6953.59},{"text":"travaux.","start":6953.59,"end":6953.99}]},{"text":"Merci, madame la Présidente.","start":6953.99,"end":6955.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":6953.99,"end":6954.47},{"text":"madame","start":6954.47,"end":6954.75},{"text":"la","start":6954.75,"end":6954.95},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6954.95,"end":6955.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":6955.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:55:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la Thaïlande. Le Nigeria a la parole.","start":6955.83,"end":6963.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6955.83,"end":6955.99},{"text":"remercie","start":6955.99,"end":6957.03},{"text":"la","start":6958.91,"end":6959.19},{"text":"Thaïlande.","start":6959.19,"end":6959.75},{"text":"Le","start":6961.75,"end":6961.91},{"text":"Nigeria","start":6961.91,"end":6962.43},{"text":"a","start":6962.43,"end":6962.47},{"text":"la","start":6962.51,"end":6962.71},{"text":"parole.","start":6962.71,"end":6963.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6967.27,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=1:56:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la Présidente.","start":6967.27,"end":6969.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":6967.27,"end":6967.75},{"text":"madame","start":6967.75,"end":6968.03},{"text":"la","start":6968.03,"end":6968.31},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6968.31,"end":6969.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Je me félicite de vous voir présider nos travaux ce matin.","start":6969.75,"end":6973.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6969.75,"end":6969.99},{"text":"me","start":6970.07,"end":6970.23},{"text":"félicite","start":6970.23,"end":6970.83},{"text":"de","start":6970.83,"end":6970.87},{"text":"vous","start":6970.87,"end":6971.11},{"text":"voir","start":6971.11,"end":6971.51},{"text":"présider","start":6971.51,"end":6972.31},{"text":"nos","start":6972.31,"end":6972.51},{"text":"travaux","start":6972.51,"end":6973.11},{"text":"ce","start":6973.11,"end":6973.19},{"text":"matin.","start":6973.27,"end":6973.67}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, le Nigeria souscrit à la déclaration du Cameroun au nom du groupe des États africains, et nous souhaiterions formuler quelques commentaires sur les chapitres 9 à 12 du rapport à titre national.","start":6975.07,"end":6990.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":6975.07,"end":6975.11},{"text":"d'abord,","start":6975.11,"end":6975.59},{"text":"le","start":6975.59,"end":6975.75},{"text":"Nigeria","start":6975.75,"end":6976.47},{"text":"souscrit","start":6976.47,"end":6977.27},{"text":"à","start":6977.27,"end":6977.35},{"text":"la","start":6977.35,"end":6977.67},{"text":"déclaration","start":6977.67,"end":6978.79},{"text":"du","start":6978.79,"end":6979.03},{"text":"Cameroun","start":6979.03,"end":6979.91},{"text":"au","start":6980.95,"end":6981.11},{"text":"nom","start":6981.11,"end":6981.51},{"text":"du","start":6981.83,"end":6981.99},{"text":"groupe","start":6981.99,"end":6982.15},{"text":"des","start":6982.15,"end":6982.31},{"text":"États","start":6982.39,"end":6982.67},{"text":"africains,","start":6982.67,"end":6983.27},{"text":"et","start":6983.35,"end":6983.51},{"text":"nous","start":6983.51,"end":6983.63},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":6983.63,"end":6984.23},{"text":"formuler","start":6984.47,"end":6984.87},{"text":"quelques","start":6984.87,"end":6985.19},{"text":"commentaires","start":6985.35,"end":6985.91},{"text":"sur","start":6985.91,"end":6986.03},{"text":"les","start":6986.03,"end":6986.11},{"text":"chapitres","start":6986.11,"end":6986.55},{"text":"9","start":6986.55,"end":6986.79},{"text":"à","start":6986.79,"end":6986.87},{"text":"12","start":6986.87,"end":6987.27},{"text":"du","start":6987.83,"end":6988.39},{"text":"rapport","start":6988.47,"end":6988.95},{"text":"à","start":6988.95,"end":6989.03},{"text":"titre","start":6989.03,"end":6989.43},{"text":"national.","start":6989.59,"end":6990.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous remercions le rapporteur spécial.","start":6990.95,"end":6996.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6990.95,"end":6991.31},{"text":"la","start":6991.31,"end":6991.51},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6991.51,"end":6992.63},{"text":"nous","start":6993.35,"end":6993.75},{"text":"remercions","start":6993.83,"end":6994.95},{"text":"le","start":6995.19,"end":6995.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6995.35,"end":6995.83},{"text":"spécial.","start":6995.83,"end":6996.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et prenons bonne note de l'adoption provisoire du projet de conclusion 1 à 5 sur la question des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":6998.15,"end":7006.31,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6998.15,"end":6998.16},{"text":"prenons","start":6998.15,"end":6998.55},{"text":"bonne","start":6998.55,"end":6998.67},{"text":"note","start":6998.67,"end":6998.79},{"text":"de","start":6998.79,"end":6998.87},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6998.87,"end":6999.35},{"text":"provisoire","start":6999.35,"end":6999.79},{"text":"du","start":6999.79,"end":6999.99},{"text":"projet","start":6999.99,"end":7000.35},{"text":"de","start":7000.35,"end":7000.39},{"text":"conclusion","start":7000.39,"end":7000.95},{"text":"1","start":7000.99,"end":7001.07},{"text":"à","start":7001.07,"end":7001.11},{"text":"5","start":7001.11,"end":7001.51},{"text":"sur","start":7001.75,"end":7002.07},{"text":"la","start":7002.07,"end":7002.31},{"text":"question","start":7002.31,"end":7003.03},{"text":"des","start":7003.03,"end":7003.27},{"text":"accords","start":7003.75,"end":7004.15},{"text":"internationaux","start":7004.15,"end":7004.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7004.63,"end":7005.15},{"text":"non","start":7005.15,"end":7005.43},{"text":"contraignants.","start":7005.43,"end":7006.31}]},{"text":"La distinction entre les traités et les instruments juridiquement non contraignants a des conséquences directes sur le Nigeria.","start":7006.75,"end":7015.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7006.75,"end":7006.95},{"text":"distinction","start":7006.95,"end":7007.71},{"text":"entre","start":7007.71,"end":7007.99},{"text":"les","start":7007.99,"end":7008.15},{"text":"traités","start":7008.15,"end":7008.67},{"text":"et","start":7008.67,"end":7008.71},{"text":"les","start":7008.71,"end":7008.87},{"text":"instruments","start":7008.87,"end":7009.67},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7009.67,"end":7010.23},{"text":"non","start":7010.23,"end":7010.39},{"text":"contraignants","start":7010.39,"end":7011.07},{"text":"a","start":7011.07,"end":7011.11},{"text":"des","start":7011.11,"end":7011.19},{"text":"conséquences","start":7011.19,"end":7011.91},{"text":"directes","start":7013.27,"end":7013.91},{"text":"sur","start":7013.91,"end":7014.07},{"text":"le","start":7014.07,"end":7014.15},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7014.15,"end":7015.03}]},{"text":"La loi sur les procédures de traités précise comment ils sont approuvés.","start":7019.03,"end":7023.55,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7019.03,"end":7019.11},{"text":"loi","start":7019.11,"end":7019.31},{"text":"sur","start":7019.31,"end":7019.63},{"text":"les","start":7019.63,"end":7019.79},{"text":"procédures","start":7019.79,"end":7020.23},{"text":"de","start":7020.23,"end":7020.35},{"text":"traités","start":7020.35,"end":7020.75},{"text":"précise","start":7020.75,"end":7021.31},{"text":"comment","start":7021.31,"end":7021.95},{"text":"ils","start":7021.95,"end":7022.19},{"text":"sont","start":7022.19,"end":7022.51},{"text":"approuvés.","start":7022.59,"end":7023.55}]},{"text":"Régulièrement, il y a des mémorandums d'accord qui sont passés et qui n'ont pas pour objectif de créer des obligations juridiques.","start":7024.03,"end":7030.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Régulièrement,","start":7024.03,"end":7024.75},{"text":"il","start":7024.75,"end":7024.83},{"text":"y","start":7024.83,"end":7025.03},{"text":"a","start":7025.03,"end":7025.07},{"text":"des","start":7025.07,"end":7025.31},{"text":"mémorandums","start":7025.31,"end":7025.83},{"text":"d'accord","start":7025.83,"end":7026.19},{"text":"qui","start":7026.19,"end":7026.27},{"text":"sont","start":7026.27,"end":7026.51},{"text":"passés","start":7026.51,"end":7027.11},{"text":"et","start":7027.11,"end":7027.15},{"text":"qui","start":7027.15,"end":7027.35},{"text":"n'ont","start":7027.35,"end":7027.47},{"text":"pas","start":7027.47,"end":7027.63},{"text":"pour","start":7027.63,"end":7027.83},{"text":"objectif","start":7027.83,"end":7028.19},{"text":"de","start":7028.19,"end":7028.27},{"text":"créer","start":7028.27,"end":7028.51},{"text":"des","start":7028.51,"end":7028.63},{"text":"obligations","start":7028.63,"end":7029.23},{"text":"juridiques.","start":7029.23,"end":7030.03}]},{"text":"Alors que l'on soumettra des commentaires avant la date butoir de décembre, nous tenons déjà à souligner ce premier retour.","start":7030.03,"end":7040.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":7030.03,"end":7030.23},{"text":"que","start":7030.23,"end":7030.27},{"text":"l'on","start":7030.51,"end":7031.43},{"text":"soumettra","start":7034.03,"end":7034.47},{"text":"des","start":7034.47,"end":7034.59},{"text":"commentaires","start":7034.59,"end":7035.15},{"text":"avant","start":7035.15,"end":7035.55},{"text":"la","start":7035.59,"end":7035.71},{"text":"date","start":7035.71,"end":7035.91},{"text":"butoir","start":7035.91,"end":7036.35},{"text":"de","start":7036.35,"end":7036.55},{"text":"décembre,","start":7036.55,"end":7037.23},{"text":"nous","start":7037.23,"end":7037.39},{"text":"tenons","start":7037.39,"end":7037.79},{"text":"déjà","start":7037.79,"end":7038.15},{"text":"à","start":7038.15,"end":7038.19},{"text":"souligner","start":7038.19,"end":7038.67},{"text":"ce","start":7038.67,"end":7038.75},{"text":"premier","start":7038.83,"end":7039.63},{"text":"retour.","start":7039.63,"end":7040.35}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la Commission devraient confirmer que l'intention des parties, est inéquivoque et claire, de sorte que les instruments juridiquement non contraignants ne puissent être utilisés pour créer des obligations juridiques sans le consentement des États exprimé via des procédures constitutionnelles.","start":7040.35,"end":7059.19,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7040.35,"end":7040.51},{"text":"travaux","start":7040.51,"end":7040.71},{"text":"de","start":7040.71,"end":7040.75},{"text":"la","start":7040.75,"end":7040.87},{"text":"Commission","start":7040.87,"end":7041.23},{"text":"devraient","start":7041.23,"end":7041.55},{"text":"confirmer","start":7041.55,"end":7042.27},{"text":"que","start":7042.27,"end":7042.35},{"text":"l'intention","start":7042.35,"end":7043.39},{"text":"des","start":7043.39,"end":7043.63},{"text":"parties,","start":7044.95,"end":7045.91},{"text":"est","start":7045.91,"end":7046.39},{"text":"inéquivoque","start":7047.27,"end":7048.15},{"text":"et","start":7048.15,"end":7048.23},{"text":"claire,","start":7048.23,"end":7048.55},{"text":"de","start":7048.55,"end":7048.63},{"text":"sorte","start":7048.71,"end":7048.95},{"text":"que","start":7048.95,"end":7049.11},{"text":"les","start":7049.11,"end":7049.19},{"text":"instruments","start":7049.27,"end":7049.75},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7049.75,"end":7050.19},{"text":"non","start":7050.19,"end":7050.31},{"text":"contraignants","start":7050.31,"end":7050.79},{"text":"ne","start":7050.87,"end":7050.91},{"text":"puissent","start":7050.91,"end":7051.11},{"text":"être","start":7051.11,"end":7051.27},{"text":"utilisés","start":7051.27,"end":7051.67},{"text":"pour","start":7051.67,"end":7051.83},{"text":"créer","start":7051.83,"end":7051.99},{"text":"des","start":7051.99,"end":7052.07},{"text":"obligations","start":7052.07,"end":7052.55},{"text":"juridiques","start":7052.55,"end":7053.07},{"text":"sans","start":7053.07,"end":7053.19},{"text":"le","start":7053.27,"end":7053.31},{"text":"consentement","start":7053.31,"end":7053.95},{"text":"des","start":7054.47,"end":7054.79},{"text":"États","start":7055.59,"end":7055.91},{"text":"exprimé","start":7055.91,"end":7056.55},{"text":"via","start":7057.51,"end":7057.75},{"text":"des","start":7057.75,"end":7057.83},{"text":"procédures","start":7057.83,"end":7058.23},{"text":"constitutionnelles.","start":7058.23,"end":7059.19}]},{"text":"La question de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer revêt une importance toute particulière pour le Nigeria et le golfe de Guinée.","start":7059.19,"end":7068.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7059.19,"end":7059.35},{"text":"question","start":7059.35,"end":7059.83},{"text":"de","start":7059.83,"end":7059.91},{"text":"la","start":7059.91,"end":7060.15},{"text":"prévention","start":7060.83,"end":7061.31},{"text":"et","start":7061.31,"end":7061.35},{"text":"de","start":7061.35,"end":7061.43},{"text":"la","start":7061.43,"end":7061.55},{"text":"répression","start":7061.55,"end":7062.07},{"text":"de","start":7062.07,"end":7062.11},{"text":"la","start":7062.11,"end":7062.23},{"text":"piraterie","start":7062.23,"end":7062.67},{"text":"et","start":7062.67,"end":7062.71},{"text":"du","start":7062.71,"end":7062.83},{"text":"vol","start":7062.83,"end":7062.95},{"text":"à","start":7062.95,"end":7063.03},{"text":"main","start":7063.03,"end":7063.15},{"text":"armée","start":7063.15,"end":7063.43},{"text":"en","start":7063.43,"end":7063.59},{"text":"mer","start":7063.59,"end":7064.11},{"text":"revêt","start":7064.11,"end":7064.39},{"text":"une","start":7064.39,"end":7064.51},{"text":"importance","start":7064.51,"end":7064.95},{"text":"toute","start":7064.95,"end":7065.07},{"text":"particulière","start":7065.07,"end":7065.75},{"text":"pour","start":7066.23,"end":7066.63},{"text":"le","start":7066.63,"end":7066.71},{"text":"Nigeria","start":7066.71,"end":7067.23},{"text":"et","start":7067.23,"end":7067.27},{"text":"le","start":7067.27,"end":7067.35},{"text":"golfe","start":7067.35,"end":7067.75},{"text":"de","start":7067.75,"end":7067.91},{"text":"Guinée.","start":7067.91,"end":7068.47}]},{"text":"Nous vous félicitons la rapporteure spéciale Luis Avado de son rapport.","start":7068.47,"end":7074.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7068.47,"end":7068.71},{"text":"vous","start":7068.71,"end":7068.79},{"text":"félicitons","start":7068.79,"end":7069.43},{"text":"la","start":7070.19,"end":7070.39},{"text":"rapporteure","start":7070.39,"end":7071.19},{"text":"spéciale","start":7071.99,"end":7072.47},{"text":"Luis","start":7072.47,"end":7072.63},{"text":"Avado","start":7072.63,"end":7073.11},{"text":"de","start":7073.11,"end":7073.27},{"text":"son","start":7073.35,"end":7073.91},{"text":"rapport.","start":7073.99,"end":7074.71}]},{"text":"Nous saluons également le fait que les articles 5 à 14 aient été renvoyés au comité de rédaction.","start":7074.71,"end":7082.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7074.71,"end":7074.95},{"text":"saluons","start":7074.95,"end":7075.51},{"text":"également","start":7075.59,"end":7076.87},{"text":"le","start":7077.19,"end":7077.35},{"text":"fait","start":7077.35,"end":7077.51},{"text":"que","start":7077.51,"end":7077.67},{"text":"les","start":7077.67,"end":7077.83},{"text":"articles","start":7077.91,"end":7078.55},{"text":"5","start":7080.07,"end":7080.27},{"text":"à","start":7080.27,"end":7080.31},{"text":"14","start":7080.31,"end":7080.71},{"text":"aient","start":7080.71,"end":7080.75},{"text":"été","start":7080.75,"end":7080.87},{"text":"renvoyés","start":7080.87,"end":7081.23},{"text":"au","start":7081.23,"end":7081.27},{"text":"comité","start":7081.27,"end":7081.63},{"text":"de","start":7081.63,"end":7081.67},{"text":"rédaction.","start":7081.67,"end":7082.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En 2019, nous avons promulgué une loi sur les infractions maritimes, seule loi antipiraterie de notre région, qui sanctionne la.","start":7082.19,"end":7094.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7082.19,"end":7082.23},{"text":"2019,","start":7082.23,"end":7082.95},{"text":"nous","start":7083.03,"end":7083.35},{"text":"avons","start":7083.43,"end":7083.99},{"text":"promulgué","start":7083.99,"end":7084.83},{"text":"une","start":7084.83,"end":7084.95},{"text":"loi","start":7085.03,"end":7085.67},{"text":"sur","start":7085.67,"end":7086.31},{"text":"les","start":7086.47,"end":7087.03},{"text":"infractions","start":7087.27,"end":7087.99},{"text":"maritimes,","start":7087.99,"end":7088.79},{"text":"seule","start":7088.87,"end":7089.35},{"text":"loi","start":7089.51,"end":7090.39},{"text":"antipiraterie","start":7090.39,"end":7091.35},{"text":"de","start":7091.67,"end":7091.75},{"text":"notre","start":7091.75,"end":7092.27},{"text":"région,","start":7092.27,"end":7092.71},{"text":"qui","start":7093.19,"end":7093.43},{"text":"sanctionne","start":7093.43,"end":7094.27},{"text":"la.","start":7094.27,"end":7094.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Piraterie et le vol armé en mer en établissant la juridiction Et cela a conduit à des poursuites judiciaires devant le tribunal fédéral au Nigeria.","start":7094.43,"end":7103.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Piraterie","start":7094.43,"end":7094.99},{"text":"et","start":7094.99,"end":7095.03},{"text":"le","start":7095.03,"end":7095.11},{"text":"vol","start":7095.11,"end":7095.27},{"text":"armé","start":7095.27,"end":7095.91},{"text":"en","start":7095.91,"end":7096.23},{"text":"mer","start":7096.39,"end":7096.75},{"text":"en","start":7096.75,"end":7096.79},{"text":"établissant","start":7096.79,"end":7097.23},{"text":"la","start":7097.23,"end":7097.35},{"text":"juridiction","start":7097.35,"end":7098.31},{"text":"Et","start":7098.71,"end":7098.72},{"text":"cela","start":7098.71,"end":7099.99},{"text":"a","start":7099.99,"end":7100.11},{"text":"conduit","start":7100.11,"end":7100.51},{"text":"à","start":7100.51,"end":7100.59},{"text":"des","start":7100.59,"end":7100.75},{"text":"poursuites","start":7100.75,"end":7101.31},{"text":"judiciaires","start":7101.31,"end":7101.95},{"text":"devant","start":7101.95,"end":7102.27},{"text":"le","start":7102.27,"end":7102.43},{"text":"tribunal","start":7102.43,"end":7102.83},{"text":"fédéral","start":7102.83,"end":7103.27},{"text":"au","start":7103.27,"end":7103.31},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7103.31,"end":7103.79}]},{"text":"Nous avons investi dans la sécurité maritime grâce à la loi sur la protection de l'infrastructure maritime, le projet Deep Blue, et nous coopérons avec nos voisins sur le code de conduite de Yaoundé depuis 2013, des efforts qui ont contribué à une diminution des actes de piraterie dans le golfe de Guinée.","start":7103.79,"end":7125.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7103.79,"end":7103.91},{"text":"avons","start":7103.91,"end":7104.23},{"text":"investi","start":7104.23,"end":7104.75},{"text":"dans","start":7104.75,"end":7104.91},{"text":"la","start":7104.91,"end":7105.07},{"text":"sécurité","start":7105.07,"end":7105.87},{"text":"maritime","start":7105.87,"end":7106.51},{"text":"grâce","start":7106.59,"end":7107.31},{"text":"à","start":7107.95,"end":7108.15},{"text":"la","start":7108.15,"end":7108.59},{"text":"loi","start":7108.59,"end":7109.07},{"text":"sur","start":7109.07,"end":7109.19},{"text":"la","start":7109.19,"end":7109.31},{"text":"protection","start":7109.31,"end":7110.03},{"text":"de","start":7110.03,"end":7110.11},{"text":"l'infrastructure","start":7110.11,"end":7111.23},{"text":"maritime,","start":7111.31,"end":7111.95},{"text":"le","start":7112.03,"end":7112.11},{"text":"projet","start":7112.19,"end":7112.91},{"text":"Deep","start":7112.91,"end":7113.23},{"text":"Blue,","start":7113.39,"end":7113.71},{"text":"et","start":7113.71,"end":7113.79},{"text":"nous","start":7113.79,"end":7113.87},{"text":"coopérons","start":7113.87,"end":7114.43},{"text":"avec","start":7114.51,"end":7114.91},{"text":"nos","start":7115.67,"end":7115.99},{"text":"voisins","start":7116.79,"end":7117.19},{"text":"sur","start":7117.19,"end":7117.31},{"text":"le","start":7117.31,"end":7117.35},{"text":"code","start":7117.35,"end":7117.47},{"text":"de","start":7117.47,"end":7117.51},{"text":"conduite","start":7117.59,"end":7117.87},{"text":"de","start":7117.87,"end":7117.91},{"text":"Yaoundé","start":7118.07,"end":7118.95},{"text":"depuis","start":7118.95,"end":7119.19},{"text":"2013,","start":7119.19,"end":7119.71},{"text":"des","start":7119.91,"end":7120.19},{"text":"efforts","start":7120.19,"end":7120.47},{"text":"qui","start":7120.47,"end":7120.55},{"text":"ont","start":7120.55,"end":7120.63},{"text":"contribué","start":7120.63,"end":7121.75},{"text":"à","start":7121.99,"end":7122.23},{"text":"une","start":7122.23,"end":7122.39},{"text":"diminution","start":7122.39,"end":7123.35},{"text":"des","start":7123.35,"end":7123.59},{"text":"actes","start":7123.59,"end":7123.75},{"text":"de","start":7123.83,"end":7123.87},{"text":"piraterie","start":7123.87,"end":7124.27},{"text":"dans","start":7124.27,"end":7124.39},{"text":"le","start":7124.39,"end":7124.43},{"text":"golfe","start":7124.43,"end":7124.71},{"text":"de","start":7124.71,"end":7124.87},{"text":"Guinée.","start":7124.87,"end":7125.19}]},{"text":"Le Nigeria a pris la commission de conserver la distinction entre la piraterie en haute mer, qui fait l'objet de la compétence universelle conformément à la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, et le vol à main armée en haute mer, qui survient dans la mer territoriale et relève de la souveraineté des États côtiers.","start":7125.19,"end":7142.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7125.19,"end":7125.27},{"text":"Nigeria","start":7125.27,"end":7126.03},{"text":"a","start":7126.03,"end":7126.07},{"text":"pris","start":7126.07,"end":7126.43},{"text":"la","start":7126.43,"end":7126.71},{"text":"commission","start":7126.71,"end":7127.27},{"text":"de","start":7127.59,"end":7127.67},{"text":"conserver","start":7127.75,"end":7128.19},{"text":"la","start":7128.19,"end":7128.31},{"text":"distinction","start":7128.31,"end":7128.95},{"text":"entre","start":7128.95,"end":7129.27},{"text":"la","start":7129.27,"end":7129.43},{"text":"piraterie","start":7129.43,"end":7129.91},{"text":"en","start":7129.99,"end":7130.07},{"text":"haute","start":7130.15,"end":7130.31},{"text":"mer,","start":7130.31,"end":7130.71},{"text":"qui","start":7130.71,"end":7130.87},{"text":"fait","start":7130.87,"end":7131.07},{"text":"l'objet","start":7131.07,"end":7131.67},{"text":"de","start":7131.67,"end":7131.75},{"text":"la","start":7131.75,"end":7132.07},{"text":"compétence","start":7132.39,"end":7132.87},{"text":"universelle","start":7132.87,"end":7133.59},{"text":"conformément","start":7133.59,"end":7134.03},{"text":"à","start":7134.03,"end":7134.07},{"text":"la","start":7134.07,"end":7134.19},{"text":"Convention","start":7134.19,"end":7134.79},{"text":"des","start":7134.79,"end":7134.87},{"text":"Nations","start":7134.87,"end":7135.19},{"text":"unies","start":7135.19,"end":7135.35},{"text":"sur","start":7135.35,"end":7135.51},{"text":"le","start":7135.51,"end":7135.59},{"text":"droit","start":7135.59,"end":7135.83},{"text":"de","start":7135.83,"end":7135.91},{"text":"la","start":7135.91,"end":7136.07},{"text":"mer,","start":7136.07,"end":7136.39},{"text":"et","start":7136.39,"end":7136.63},{"text":"le","start":7136.63,"end":7136.79},{"text":"vol","start":7136.79,"end":7136.95},{"text":"à","start":7136.95,"end":7137.07},{"text":"main","start":7137.07,"end":7137.15},{"text":"armée","start":7137.15,"end":7137.43},{"text":"en","start":7137.51,"end":7137.59},{"text":"haute","start":7137.67,"end":7137.83},{"text":"mer,","start":7137.83,"end":7137.99},{"text":"qui","start":7137.99,"end":7138.15},{"text":"survient","start":7138.15,"end":7138.71},{"text":"dans","start":7139.03,"end":7139.39},{"text":"la","start":7139.39,"end":7139.59},{"text":"mer","start":7139.59,"end":7139.91},{"text":"territoriale","start":7139.91,"end":7140.71},{"text":"et","start":7140.71,"end":7140.75},{"text":"relève","start":7140.75,"end":7141.11},{"text":"de","start":7141.19,"end":7141.27},{"text":"la","start":7141.27,"end":7141.43},{"text":"souveraineté","start":7141.43,"end":7142.23},{"text":"des","start":7142.23,"end":7142.35},{"text":"États","start":7142.35,"end":7142.63},{"text":"côtiers.","start":7142.63,"end":7142.95}]},{"text":"Le projet d'article devrait souligner l'importance de renforcer les capacités des États côtiers à poursuivre les auteurs, à appuyer l'architecture de Yaoundé et à relever les défis de procédure et de preuve que rencontrent les États lors des poursuites.","start":7144.03,"end":7163.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7144.03,"end":7144.35},{"text":"projet","start":7144.83,"end":7145.31},{"text":"d'article","start":7145.31,"end":7145.95},{"text":"devrait","start":7146.03,"end":7146.67},{"text":"souligner","start":7146.67,"end":7147.03},{"text":"l'importance","start":7147.03,"end":7147.63},{"text":"de","start":7147.71,"end":7147.79},{"text":"renforcer","start":7147.79,"end":7148.27},{"text":"les","start":7148.27,"end":7148.43},{"text":"capacités","start":7148.43,"end":7149.15},{"text":"des","start":7149.15,"end":7149.23},{"text":"États","start":7149.23,"end":7149.47},{"text":"côtiers","start":7149.47,"end":7150.19},{"text":"à","start":7150.19,"end":7150.43},{"text":"poursuivre","start":7150.43,"end":7151.39},{"text":"les","start":7151.95,"end":7152.19},{"text":"auteurs,","start":7152.27,"end":7152.51},{"text":"à","start":7152.51,"end":7152.71},{"text":"appuyer","start":7152.71,"end":7153.31},{"text":"l'architecture","start":7154.03,"end":7154.67},{"text":"de","start":7154.67,"end":7154.75},{"text":"Yaoundé","start":7154.75,"end":7156.15},{"text":"et","start":7156.15,"end":7156.19},{"text":"à","start":7156.19,"end":7156.91},{"text":"relever","start":7156.91,"end":7157.47},{"text":"les","start":7157.47,"end":7157.95},{"text":"défis","start":7157.95,"end":7158.43},{"text":"de","start":7158.43,"end":7158.51},{"text":"procédure","start":7158.59,"end":7159.47},{"text":"et","start":7159.71,"end":7159.95},{"text":"de","start":7160.43,"end":7160.59},{"text":"preuve","start":7160.67,"end":7161.15},{"text":"que","start":7161.15,"end":7161.31},{"text":"rencontrent","start":7161.31,"end":7161.95},{"text":"les","start":7161.95,"end":7162.19},{"text":"États","start":7162.35,"end":7162.83},{"text":"lors","start":7162.83,"end":7162.99},{"text":"des","start":7162.99,"end":7163.15},{"text":"poursuites.","start":7163.15,"end":7163.79}]},{"text":"Nous diffuserons les décisions de notre Cour et notre législation en réponse à la demande de la Commission.","start":7164.03,"end":7169.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7164.03,"end":7164.35},{"text":"diffuserons","start":7164.59,"end":7165.47},{"text":"les","start":7165.47,"end":7165.87},{"text":"décisions","start":7165.87,"end":7166.43},{"text":"de","start":7166.43,"end":7166.51},{"text":"notre","start":7166.59,"end":7166.83},{"text":"Cour","start":7166.83,"end":7167.07},{"text":"et","start":7167.07,"end":7167.11},{"text":"notre","start":7167.11,"end":7167.31},{"text":"législation","start":7167.31,"end":7167.95},{"text":"en","start":7167.95,"end":7168.11},{"text":"réponse","start":7168.11,"end":7168.47},{"text":"à","start":7168.47,"end":7168.51},{"text":"la","start":7168.51,"end":7168.63},{"text":"demande","start":7168.63,"end":7168.87},{"text":"de","start":7168.87,"end":7168.91},{"text":"la","start":7168.91,"end":7169.03},{"text":"Commission.","start":7169.03,"end":7169.35}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, il s'agissant de la question de la diligence requise en droit international, Le Nigeria remercie la rapporteuse spéciale, madame Penelope Widings, de son premier rapport.","start":7169.35,"end":7180.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7169.35,"end":7169.55},{"text":"la","start":7169.55,"end":7169.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7169.67,"end":7170.19},{"text":"il","start":7170.19,"end":7170.27},{"text":"s'agissant","start":7170.27,"end":7170.75},{"text":"de","start":7170.75,"end":7170.79},{"text":"la","start":7170.79,"end":7170.91},{"text":"question","start":7170.91,"end":7171.19},{"text":"de","start":7171.19,"end":7171.23},{"text":"la","start":7171.23,"end":7171.35},{"text":"diligence","start":7171.35,"end":7171.95},{"text":"requise","start":7171.95,"end":7172.39},{"text":"en","start":7172.39,"end":7172.43},{"text":"droit","start":7172.43,"end":7172.63},{"text":"international,","start":7172.63,"end":7173.23},{"text":"Le","start":7174.35,"end":7174.43},{"text":"Nigeria","start":7174.43,"end":7174.99},{"text":"remercie","start":7174.99,"end":7175.79},{"text":"la","start":7176.19,"end":7176.59},{"text":"rapporteuse","start":7176.59,"end":7177.15},{"text":"spéciale,","start":7177.15,"end":7177.67},{"text":"madame","start":7177.67,"end":7177.91},{"text":"Penelope","start":7177.91,"end":7178.27},{"text":"Widings,","start":7178.43,"end":7178.91},{"text":"de","start":7179.07,"end":7179.15},{"text":"son","start":7179.23,"end":7179.39},{"text":"premier","start":7179.39,"end":7179.95},{"text":"rapport.","start":7179.95,"end":7180.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le Nigeria salue l'accent mis par la Commission sur la diligence requise dans l'exercice d'obligations primaires et appelle à la.","start":7180.43,"end":7188.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7180.43,"end":7180.51},{"text":"Nigeria","start":7180.51,"end":7181.23},{"text":"salue","start":7181.47,"end":7181.83},{"text":"l'accent","start":7181.83,"end":7182.15},{"text":"mis","start":7182.15,"end":7182.27},{"text":"par","start":7182.27,"end":7182.43},{"text":"la","start":7182.43,"end":7182.55},{"text":"Commission","start":7182.55,"end":7182.91},{"text":"sur","start":7182.91,"end":7183.03},{"text":"la","start":7183.03,"end":7183.19},{"text":"diligence","start":7183.63,"end":7184.19},{"text":"requise","start":7184.19,"end":7184.75},{"text":"dans","start":7185.23,"end":7185.47},{"text":"l'exercice","start":7185.47,"end":7186.11},{"text":"d'obligations","start":7186.19,"end":7186.83},{"text":"primaires","start":7186.83,"end":7187.31},{"text":"et","start":7187.31,"end":7187.39},{"text":"appelle","start":7187.39,"end":7187.87},{"text":"à","start":7187.87,"end":7187.91},{"text":"la.","start":7187.91,"end":7188.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Prudence dans l'identification de toute obligation générale.","start":7188.07,"end":7192.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Prudence","start":7188.07,"end":7188.67},{"text":"dans","start":7188.67,"end":7188.83},{"text":"l'identification","start":7188.83,"end":7190.03},{"text":"de","start":7190.03,"end":7190.11},{"text":"toute","start":7190.11,"end":7190.31},{"text":"obligation","start":7190.31,"end":7190.91},{"text":"générale.","start":7191.15,"end":7192.03}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'avis que les normes de diligence requise devraient tenir compte des moyens et capacités à la disposition des États concernés.","start":7192.03,"end":7199.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7192.03,"end":7192.35},{"text":"sommes","start":7192.35,"end":7192.75},{"text":"d'avis","start":7192.99,"end":7193.55},{"text":"que","start":7193.55,"end":7193.63},{"text":"les","start":7193.63,"end":7193.75},{"text":"normes","start":7193.75,"end":7194.11},{"text":"de","start":7194.11,"end":7194.23},{"text":"diligence","start":7194.23,"end":7194.67},{"text":"requise","start":7194.67,"end":7195.39},{"text":"devraient","start":7195.39,"end":7195.71},{"text":"tenir","start":7195.71,"end":7195.95},{"text":"compte","start":7195.95,"end":7196.35},{"text":"des","start":7196.43,"end":7196.59},{"text":"moyens","start":7196.91,"end":7197.31},{"text":"et","start":7197.31,"end":7197.35},{"text":"capacités","start":7197.35,"end":7197.79},{"text":"à","start":7197.79,"end":7197.83},{"text":"la","start":7197.83,"end":7197.95},{"text":"disposition","start":7197.95,"end":7198.51},{"text":"des","start":7198.51,"end":7198.67},{"text":"États","start":7198.75,"end":7198.99},{"text":"concernés.","start":7198.99,"end":7199.79}]},{"text":"La Commission a réfléchi sur le comportement des emprunteurs.","start":7200.15,"end":7203.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7200.15,"end":7200.59},{"text":"Commission","start":7200.59,"end":7201.95},{"text":"a","start":7201.95,"end":7202.03},{"text":"réfléchi","start":7202.03,"end":7202.59},{"text":"sur","start":7202.59,"end":7202.71},{"text":"le","start":7202.71,"end":7202.75},{"text":"comportement","start":7202.75,"end":7203.35},{"text":"des","start":7203.35,"end":7203.43},{"text":"emprunteurs.","start":7203.43,"end":7203.75}]},{"text":"de la coopération transnationale et ce qui intéresse directement le Nigeria, dont l'expérience de dommages environnementaux dans le delta du Niger nous montre l'importance de la responsabilité des États où ces entreprises sont sises.","start":7204.03,"end":7217.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."},{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"de","start":7204.03,"end":7204.11},{"text":"la","start":7204.11,"end":7204.23},{"text":"coopération","start":7204.23,"end":7204.75},{"text":"transnationale","start":7204.75,"end":7205.55},{"text":"et","start":7205.87,"end":7206.03},{"text":"ce","start":7206.03,"end":7206.19},{"text":"qui","start":7206.19,"end":7206.43},{"text":"intéresse","start":7206.43,"end":7206.99},{"text":"directement","start":7206.99,"end":7207.71},{"text":"le","start":7207.71,"end":7207.87},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":7207.95,"end":7208.51},{"text":"dont","start":7208.51,"end":7208.79},{"text":"l'expérience","start":7208.79,"end":7209.87},{"text":"de","start":7209.95,"end":7210.15},{"text":"dommages","start":7210.15,"end":7210.51},{"text":"environnementaux","start":7210.51,"end":7211.03},{"text":"dans","start":7211.07,"end":7211.23},{"text":"le","start":7211.23,"end":7211.31},{"text":"delta","start":7211.31,"end":7211.63},{"text":"du","start":7211.63,"end":7211.79},{"text":"Niger","start":7211.79,"end":7212.11},{"text":"nous","start":7212.11,"end":7212.23},{"text":"montre","start":7212.27,"end":7212.67},{"text":"l'importance","start":7213.03,"end":7213.95},{"text":"de","start":7213.95,"end":7214.07},{"text":"la","start":7214.07,"end":7214.19},{"text":"responsabilité","start":7214.19,"end":7215.07},{"text":"des","start":7215.07,"end":7215.63},{"text":"États","start":7215.79,"end":7216.27},{"text":"où","start":7216.27,"end":7216.43},{"text":"ces","start":7216.43,"end":7216.59},{"text":"entreprises","start":7216.67,"end":7217.31},{"text":"sont","start":7217.31,"end":7217.55},{"text":"sises.","start":7217.55,"end":7217.95}]},{"text":"Qui plus est, nous saluons le rapport et la demande d'un mémorandum du Secrétariat sur la question d'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":7217.95,"end":7230.11,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":7217.95,"end":7218.19},{"text":"plus","start":7218.19,"end":7218.59},{"text":"est,","start":7218.59,"end":7218.67},{"text":"nous","start":7219.07,"end":7219.31},{"text":"saluons","start":7219.55,"end":7220.15},{"text":"le","start":7220.67,"end":7220.91},{"text":"rapport","start":7221.23,"end":7222.11},{"text":"et","start":7222.19,"end":7222.23},{"text":"la","start":7222.23,"end":7222.75},{"text":"demande","start":7222.99,"end":7223.59},{"text":"d'un","start":7223.59,"end":7223.71},{"text":"mémorandum","start":7223.71,"end":7224.15},{"text":"du","start":7224.15,"end":7224.27},{"text":"Secrétariat","start":7224.27,"end":7224.83},{"text":"sur","start":7224.83,"end":7224.99},{"text":"la","start":7224.99,"end":7225.15},{"text":"question","start":7225.15,"end":7225.71},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":7225.71,"end":7226.75},{"text":"des","start":7226.75,"end":7226.91},{"text":"dommages","start":7226.91,"end":7227.23},{"text":"causés","start":7227.23,"end":7227.55},{"text":"par","start":7227.55,"end":7227.75},{"text":"un","start":7227.75,"end":7227.79},{"text":"fait","start":7227.79,"end":7228.03},{"text":"internationalement","start":7228.03,"end":7228.83},{"text":"illicite.","start":7229.23,"end":7230.11}]},{"text":"Et nous tenons, au nom du Nigeria, à remercier.","start":7230.67,"end":7233.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":7230.67,"end":7231.15},{"text":"nous","start":7231.15,"end":7231.47},{"text":"tenons,","start":7231.47,"end":7231.83},{"text":"au","start":7231.83,"end":7231.87},{"text":"nom","start":7231.87,"end":7232.11},{"text":"du","start":7232.11,"end":7232.35},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":7232.35,"end":7233.03},{"text":"à","start":7233.03,"end":7233.07},{"text":"remercier.","start":7233.07,"end":7233.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le rapporteur spécial.","start":7234.11,"end":7236.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7234.11,"end":7234.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7234.67,"end":7235.87},{"text":"spécial.","start":7235.95,"end":7236.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Commission est invitée à se pencher sur les compensations pour dommages environnementaux et à tenir compte des positions exprimées à la sixième commission, notamment par le groupe des États africains, dont se sont fait l'écho plusieurs États africains s'agissant des réparations d'injustices historiques.","start":7236.95,"end":7255.19,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7236.95,"end":7237.31},{"text":"Commission","start":7237.31,"end":7237.95},{"text":"est","start":7240.35,"end":7240.39},{"text":"invitée","start":7240.39,"end":7240.83},{"text":"à","start":7240.83,"end":7240.91},{"text":"se","start":7240.91,"end":7241.07},{"text":"pencher","start":7241.07,"end":7241.39},{"text":"sur","start":7241.39,"end":7241.55},{"text":"les","start":7241.55,"end":7241.79},{"text":"compensations","start":7241.95,"end":7242.67},{"text":"pour","start":7242.67,"end":7242.79},{"text":"dommages","start":7242.79,"end":7243.11},{"text":"environnementaux","start":7243.11,"end":7243.87},{"text":"et","start":7243.87,"end":7243.95},{"text":"à","start":7243.95,"end":7244.03},{"text":"tenir","start":7244.03,"end":7244.43},{"text":"compte","start":7244.43,"end":7244.91},{"text":"des","start":7245.15,"end":7245.63},{"text":"positions","start":7245.79,"end":7246.39},{"text":"exprimées","start":7246.39,"end":7246.83},{"text":"à","start":7246.83,"end":7246.87},{"text":"la","start":7246.87,"end":7247.07},{"text":"sixième","start":7247.07,"end":7247.47},{"text":"commission,","start":7247.47,"end":7248.03},{"text":"notamment","start":7248.03,"end":7248.51},{"text":"par","start":7248.51,"end":7248.63},{"text":"le","start":7248.63,"end":7248.67},{"text":"groupe","start":7248.67,"end":7248.87},{"text":"des","start":7248.87,"end":7249.07},{"text":"États","start":7249.07,"end":7249.27},{"text":"africains,","start":7249.27,"end":7249.87},{"text":"dont","start":7250.35,"end":7250.51},{"text":"se","start":7250.51,"end":7250.71},{"text":"sont","start":7250.71,"end":7250.83},{"text":"fait","start":7250.83,"end":7250.95},{"text":"l'écho","start":7250.95,"end":7251.23},{"text":"plusieurs","start":7251.23,"end":7251.63},{"text":"États","start":7251.63,"end":7251.87},{"text":"africains","start":7251.87,"end":7252.27},{"text":"s'agissant","start":7252.27,"end":7252.75},{"text":"des","start":7252.75,"end":7252.91},{"text":"réparations","start":7252.91,"end":7254.19},{"text":"d'injustices","start":7254.27,"end":7254.91},{"text":"historiques.","start":7254.91,"end":7255.19}]},{"text":"Cela doit être replacé dans le contexte de la Déclaration de l'Union africaine de 2026-2035.","start":7255.19,"end":7262.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":7255.19,"end":7256.47},{"text":"doit","start":7256.47,"end":7256.59},{"text":"être","start":7256.59,"end":7256.71},{"text":"replacé","start":7256.71,"end":7257.07},{"text":"dans","start":7257.07,"end":7257.15},{"text":"le","start":7257.15,"end":7257.23},{"text":"contexte","start":7257.23,"end":7257.87},{"text":"de","start":7257.87,"end":7257.95},{"text":"la","start":7257.95,"end":7258.07},{"text":"Déclaration","start":7258.07,"end":7258.67},{"text":"de","start":7258.67,"end":7258.75},{"text":"l'Union","start":7258.75,"end":7259.07},{"text":"africaine","start":7259.07,"end":7259.51},{"text":"de","start":7259.51,"end":7259.71},{"text":"2026-2035.","start":7259.71,"end":7262.91}]},{"text":"revendiquant la justice pour les Africains, les personnes d'ascendance africaine et leur droit à réparation.","start":7264.55,"end":7269.87,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"revendiquant","start":7264.55,"end":7265.39},{"text":"la","start":7265.39,"end":7265.75},{"text":"justice","start":7265.75,"end":7266.47},{"text":"pour","start":7266.47,"end":7266.63},{"text":"les","start":7266.63,"end":7267.11},{"text":"Africains,","start":7267.27,"end":7267.83},{"text":"les","start":7267.83,"end":7267.91},{"text":"personnes","start":7267.91,"end":7268.15},{"text":"d'ascendance","start":7268.15,"end":7268.55},{"text":"africaine","start":7268.55,"end":7268.95},{"text":"et","start":7268.95,"end":7268.99},{"text":"leur","start":7268.99,"end":7269.11},{"text":"droit","start":7269.11,"end":7269.27},{"text":"à","start":7269.27,"end":7269.31},{"text":"réparation.","start":7269.31,"end":7269.87}]},{"text":"En conclusion, Madame la Présidente, nous réitérons notre soutien aux travaux de la Commission et nous continuerons de travailler avec elle, notamment en fournissant des informations sur notre droit et nos pratiques internes afin de renforcer la codification progressive du droit international.","start":7269.87,"end":7284.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7269.87,"end":7269.91},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7269.91,"end":7270.35},{"text":"Madame","start":7270.35,"end":7270.55},{"text":"la","start":7270.55,"end":7270.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7270.67,"end":7271.43},{"text":"nous","start":7271.43,"end":7271.59},{"text":"réitérons","start":7271.59,"end":7272.11},{"text":"notre","start":7272.11,"end":7272.39},{"text":"soutien","start":7272.39,"end":7272.79},{"text":"aux","start":7272.79,"end":7272.83},{"text":"travaux","start":7272.83,"end":7273.19},{"text":"de","start":7273.19,"end":7273.27},{"text":"la","start":7273.27,"end":7273.43},{"text":"Commission","start":7273.43,"end":7273.79},{"text":"et","start":7273.79,"end":7273.83},{"text":"nous","start":7273.83,"end":7273.95},{"text":"continuerons","start":7273.95,"end":7274.47},{"text":"de","start":7274.47,"end":7274.55},{"text":"travailler","start":7274.55,"end":7275.19},{"text":"avec","start":7275.59,"end":7276.07},{"text":"elle,","start":7276.07,"end":7276.31},{"text":"notamment","start":7276.31,"end":7276.99},{"text":"en","start":7276.99,"end":7277.03},{"text":"fournissant","start":7277.03,"end":7277.51},{"text":"des","start":7277.51,"end":7277.67},{"text":"informations","start":7277.67,"end":7278.39},{"text":"sur","start":7278.39,"end":7278.55},{"text":"notre","start":7278.55,"end":7278.87},{"text":"droit","start":7279.03,"end":7279.59},{"text":"et","start":7279.59,"end":7279.67},{"text":"nos","start":7279.67,"end":7279.83},{"text":"pratiques","start":7279.83,"end":7280.39},{"text":"internes","start":7280.47,"end":7281.03},{"text":"afin","start":7281.03,"end":7281.35},{"text":"de","start":7281.35,"end":7281.51},{"text":"renforcer","start":7281.59,"end":7282.35},{"text":"la","start":7282.35,"end":7282.55},{"text":"codification","start":7282.55,"end":7283.11},{"text":"progressive","start":7283.11,"end":7283.63},{"text":"du","start":7283.63,"end":7283.75},{"text":"droit","start":7283.75,"end":7283.91},{"text":"international.","start":7283.91,"end":7284.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":7284.43,"end":7284.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":7284.43,"end":7284.55},{"text":"vous","start":7284.55,"end":7284.63},{"text":"remercie.","start":7284.63,"end":7284.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":7288.95,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:01:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le Nigeria de sa déclaration et je donne à présent la parole à la Nouvelle-Zélande.","start":7288.95,"end":7296.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":7288.95,"end":7288.96},{"text":"remercie","start":7289.11,"end":7290.15},{"text":"le","start":7290.15,"end":7290.39},{"text":"Nigeria","start":7290.39,"end":7291.11},{"text":"de","start":7291.11,"end":7291.35},{"text":"sa","start":7291.43,"end":7291.83},{"text":"déclaration","start":7291.83,"end":7292.87},{"text":"et","start":7292.87,"end":7292.95},{"text":"je","start":7292.95,"end":7293.11},{"text":"donne","start":7293.11,"end":7293.51},{"text":"à","start":7293.51,"end":7293.59},{"text":"présent","start":7293.59,"end":7294.23},{"text":"la","start":7294.23,"end":7294.55},{"text":"parole","start":7294.55,"end":7294.87},{"text":"à","start":7294.87,"end":7294.91},{"text":"la","start":7294.91,"end":7295.11},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande.","start":7295.11,"end":7296.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":28,"start":7308.67,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:01:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. La Nouvelle-Zélande, une fois de plus, tient à remercier la CDI de son rapport sur les travaux de sa 77e session.","start":7308.67,"end":7316.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":7308.67,"end":7309.11},{"text":"La","start":7309.11,"end":7309.23},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande,","start":7309.23,"end":7309.71},{"text":"une","start":7309.71,"end":7309.87},{"text":"fois","start":7309.87,"end":7310.11},{"text":"de","start":7310.11,"end":7310.19},{"text":"plus,","start":7310.19,"end":7310.67},{"text":"tient","start":7310.67,"end":7310.95},{"text":"à","start":7310.95,"end":7310.99},{"text":"remercier","start":7310.99,"end":7311.43},{"text":"la","start":7311.43,"end":7311.63},{"text":"CDI","start":7311.63,"end":7312.11},{"text":"de","start":7312.11,"end":7312.27},{"text":"son","start":7312.27,"end":7312.59},{"text":"rapport","start":7313.07,"end":7313.59},{"text":"sur","start":7313.59,"end":7313.71},{"text":"les","start":7313.71,"end":7313.79},{"text":"travaux","start":7313.79,"end":7314.19},{"text":"de","start":7314.19,"end":7314.35},{"text":"sa","start":7314.43,"end":7314.91},{"text":"77e","start":7314.91,"end":7315.71},{"text":"session.","start":7315.71,"end":7316.15}]},{"text":"La Nouvelle-Zélande souhaite formuler des commentaires sur deux domaines très importants des travaux en cours de la commission du groupe thématique 3, à savoir les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants et la diligence requise en droit international.","start":7316.15,"end":7327.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."},{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7316.15,"end":7316.27},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7316.27,"end":7316.83},{"text":"souhaite","start":7316.83,"end":7317.03},{"text":"formuler","start":7317.03,"end":7317.31},{"text":"des","start":7317.31,"end":7317.39},{"text":"commentaires","start":7317.39,"end":7317.79},{"text":"sur","start":7317.79,"end":7317.95},{"text":"deux","start":7317.95,"end":7318.11},{"text":"domaines","start":7318.11,"end":7318.39},{"text":"très","start":7318.39,"end":7318.59},{"text":"importants","start":7318.59,"end":7319.15},{"text":"des","start":7319.15,"end":7319.23},{"text":"travaux","start":7319.23,"end":7319.51},{"text":"en","start":7319.51,"end":7319.63},{"text":"cours","start":7319.63,"end":7320.03},{"text":"de","start":7320.03,"end":7320.11},{"text":"la","start":7320.11,"end":7320.27},{"text":"commission","start":7320.27,"end":7320.67},{"text":"du","start":7320.91,"end":7321.07},{"text":"groupe","start":7321.07,"end":7321.23},{"text":"thématique","start":7321.23,"end":7321.67},{"text":"3,","start":7321.67,"end":7321.99},{"text":"à","start":7321.99,"end":7322.03},{"text":"savoir","start":7322.03,"end":7322.43},{"text":"les","start":7322.43,"end":7322.59},{"text":"accords","start":7323.27,"end":7323.59},{"text":"internationaux","start":7323.59,"end":7324.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7324.07,"end":7324.63},{"text":"non","start":7324.63,"end":7324.79},{"text":"contraignants","start":7324.79,"end":7325.31},{"text":"et","start":7325.31,"end":7325.35},{"text":"la","start":7325.39,"end":7325.51},{"text":"diligence","start":7325.51,"end":7325.83},{"text":"requise","start":7325.83,"end":7326.31},{"text":"en","start":7326.31,"end":7326.39},{"text":"droit","start":7326.43,"end":7326.59},{"text":"international.","start":7326.59,"end":7327.27}]},{"text":"La Nouvelle-Zélande félicite le rapporteur spécial Matthias Forto de ses progrès sur les progrès de son rapport sur les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":7327.63,"end":7338.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7327.63,"end":7327.75},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7327.75,"end":7328.39},{"text":"félicite","start":7328.55,"end":7329.35},{"text":"le","start":7329.99,"end":7330.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7330.23,"end":7330.79},{"text":"spécial","start":7330.79,"end":7331.15},{"text":"Matthias","start":7331.15,"end":7331.51},{"text":"Forto","start":7331.51,"end":7332.07},{"text":"de","start":7332.15,"end":7332.31},{"text":"ses","start":7332.39,"end":7332.87},{"text":"progrès","start":7332.87,"end":7333.51},{"text":"sur","start":7333.51,"end":7334.07},{"text":"les","start":7335.35,"end":7335.59},{"text":"progrès","start":7335.59,"end":7335.91},{"text":"de","start":7335.91,"end":7335.99},{"text":"son","start":7335.99,"end":7336.19},{"text":"rapport","start":7336.19,"end":7336.63},{"text":"sur","start":7336.63,"end":7336.95},{"text":"les","start":7336.95,"end":7337.11},{"text":"accords","start":7337.11,"end":7337.35},{"text":"internationaux","start":7337.35,"end":7337.83},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7337.83,"end":7338.27},{"text":"non","start":7338.27,"end":7338.35},{"text":"contraignants.","start":7338.35,"end":7338.79}]},{"text":"Les efforts de la Commission visant à préciser la nature et l'application des accords internationaux juridiquement contraignants aidera les États à Examiner un domaine de plus en plus important à l'échelle internationale.","start":7338.79,"end":7352.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7338.79,"end":7338.91},{"text":"efforts","start":7338.91,"end":7339.11},{"text":"de","start":7339.11,"end":7339.19},{"text":"la","start":7339.19,"end":7339.31},{"text":"Commission","start":7339.31,"end":7339.63},{"text":"visant","start":7339.63,"end":7339.83},{"text":"à","start":7339.83,"end":7339.91},{"text":"préciser","start":7339.91,"end":7340.71},{"text":"la","start":7340.71,"end":7341.11},{"text":"nature","start":7341.83,"end":7342.95},{"text":"et","start":7343.03,"end":7343.07},{"text":"l'application","start":7343.07,"end":7344.15},{"text":"des","start":7344.15,"end":7344.47},{"text":"accords","start":7344.47,"end":7344.71},{"text":"internationaux","start":7344.71,"end":7345.19},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7345.19,"end":7345.79},{"text":"contraignants","start":7345.79,"end":7346.23},{"text":"aidera","start":7346.23,"end":7346.47},{"text":"les","start":7346.47,"end":7346.63},{"text":"États","start":7346.71,"end":7347.11},{"text":"à","start":7347.51,"end":7347.99},{"text":"Examiner","start":7348.87,"end":7349.67},{"text":"un","start":7349.67,"end":7349.71},{"text":"domaine","start":7349.71,"end":7350.47},{"text":"de","start":7350.79,"end":7350.87},{"text":"plus","start":7351.11,"end":7351.27},{"text":"en","start":7351.27,"end":7351.35},{"text":"plus","start":7351.35,"end":7351.51},{"text":"important","start":7351.51,"end":7351.83},{"text":"à","start":7351.83,"end":7351.87},{"text":"l'échelle","start":7351.87,"end":7352.15},{"text":"internationale.","start":7352.15,"end":7352.91}]},{"text":"Les instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants jouent un rôle décisif dans la coopération internationale en donnant aux États la souplesse nécessaire pour aborder les circonstances qui changent, rechercher la coopération concrète et réagir aux nouveaux défis où des engagements juridiquement contraignants s'avéreraient superflus ou inappropriés.","start":7352.91,"end":7372.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7352.91,"end":7353.03},{"text":"instruments","start":7353.11,"end":7353.47},{"text":"internationaux","start":7353.47,"end":7353.91},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7353.91,"end":7354.35},{"text":"non","start":7354.35,"end":7354.47},{"text":"contraignants","start":7354.47,"end":7354.87},{"text":"jouent","start":7354.87,"end":7355.03},{"text":"un","start":7355.03,"end":7355.11},{"text":"rôle","start":7355.11,"end":7355.51},{"text":"décisif","start":7355.51,"end":7355.91},{"text":"dans","start":7355.91,"end":7355.99},{"text":"la","start":7355.99,"end":7356.11},{"text":"coopération","start":7356.11,"end":7356.59},{"text":"internationale","start":7356.59,"end":7357.15},{"text":"en","start":7357.15,"end":7357.19},{"text":"donnant","start":7357.19,"end":7357.55},{"text":"aux","start":7357.55,"end":7357.59},{"text":"États","start":7357.67,"end":7357.87},{"text":"la","start":7357.87,"end":7358.07},{"text":"souplesse","start":7358.07,"end":7358.55},{"text":"nécessaire","start":7358.55,"end":7359.19},{"text":"pour","start":7359.19,"end":7359.51},{"text":"aborder","start":7359.99,"end":7360.47},{"text":"les","start":7360.47,"end":7360.71},{"text":"circonstances","start":7360.71,"end":7361.51},{"text":"qui","start":7361.51,"end":7361.91},{"text":"changent,","start":7362.07,"end":7362.71},{"text":"rechercher","start":7363.19,"end":7363.71},{"text":"la","start":7363.71,"end":7363.83},{"text":"coopération","start":7363.83,"end":7364.55},{"text":"concrète","start":7364.55,"end":7365.19},{"text":"et","start":7365.27,"end":7365.35},{"text":"réagir","start":7365.35,"end":7365.99},{"text":"aux","start":7366.07,"end":7366.23},{"text":"nouveaux","start":7366.23,"end":7366.71},{"text":"défis","start":7367.11,"end":7367.83},{"text":"où","start":7368.55,"end":7368.63},{"text":"des","start":7368.63,"end":7368.79},{"text":"engagements","start":7368.79,"end":7369.15},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7369.15,"end":7369.59},{"text":"contraignants","start":7369.59,"end":7369.99},{"text":"s'avéreraient","start":7369.99,"end":7370.71},{"text":"superflus","start":7370.79,"end":7371.39},{"text":"ou","start":7371.39,"end":7371.43},{"text":"inappropriés.","start":7371.43,"end":7372.15}]},{"text":"Préserver cette souplesse est essentiel.","start":7372.15,"end":7373.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Préserver","start":7372.15,"end":7372.59},{"text":"cette","start":7372.59,"end":7373.11},{"text":"souplesse","start":7373.11,"end":7373.43},{"text":"est","start":7373.43,"end":7373.51},{"text":"essentiel.","start":7373.51,"end":7373.99}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, la Nouvelle-Zélande estime qu'une bonne compréhension de la distinction entre les instruments juridiquement contraignants et juridiquement non contraignants permet de promouvoir la transparence, la prévisibilité et la sécurité juridique dans les relations internationales.","start":7373.99,"end":7386.47,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":7373.99,"end":7374.35},{"text":"la","start":7374.35,"end":7374.47},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7374.47,"end":7375.19},{"text":"estime","start":7375.83,"end":7376.31},{"text":"qu'une","start":7376.31,"end":7376.55},{"text":"bonne","start":7376.55,"end":7376.71},{"text":"compréhension","start":7376.71,"end":7377.23},{"text":"de","start":7377.23,"end":7377.27},{"text":"la","start":7377.27,"end":7377.39},{"text":"distinction","start":7377.39,"end":7378.11},{"text":"entre","start":7378.11,"end":7378.47},{"text":"les","start":7378.55,"end":7378.79},{"text":"instruments","start":7378.87,"end":7379.59},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7379.59,"end":7380.31},{"text":"contraignants","start":7380.31,"end":7380.91},{"text":"et","start":7380.91,"end":7380.95},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7380.95,"end":7381.43},{"text":"non","start":7381.43,"end":7381.51},{"text":"contraignants","start":7381.51,"end":7382.23},{"text":"permet","start":7382.63,"end":7382.91},{"text":"de","start":7382.91,"end":7382.95},{"text":"promouvoir","start":7382.95,"end":7383.35},{"text":"la","start":7383.35,"end":7383.47},{"text":"transparence,","start":7383.47,"end":7383.87},{"text":"la","start":7383.87,"end":7383.99},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":7383.99,"end":7384.51},{"text":"et","start":7384.51,"end":7384.55},{"text":"la","start":7384.55,"end":7384.67},{"text":"sécurité","start":7384.67,"end":7385.07},{"text":"juridique","start":7385.07,"end":7385.39},{"text":"dans","start":7385.39,"end":7385.47},{"text":"les","start":7385.47,"end":7385.55},{"text":"relations","start":7385.55,"end":7385.87},{"text":"internationales.","start":7385.91,"end":7386.47}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous saluons l'approche du rapporteur spécial qui cherche à préciser la pratique existante sans limiter les diverses façons dont les États dialoguent à l'échelle internationale.","start":7386.47,"end":7395.51,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":7386.47,"end":7386.67},{"text":"pourquoi","start":7386.67,"end":7386.91},{"text":"nous","start":7386.91,"end":7387.03},{"text":"saluons","start":7387.03,"end":7387.31},{"text":"l'approche","start":7387.31,"end":7387.67},{"text":"du","start":7387.67,"end":7387.83},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7387.83,"end":7388.31},{"text":"spécial","start":7388.31,"end":7388.75},{"text":"qui","start":7388.75,"end":7388.87},{"text":"cherche","start":7388.87,"end":7389.03},{"text":"à","start":7389.03,"end":7389.11},{"text":"préciser","start":7389.11,"end":7389.51},{"text":"la","start":7389.51,"end":7389.63},{"text":"pratique","start":7389.63,"end":7389.99},{"text":"existante","start":7389.99,"end":7390.55},{"text":"sans","start":7390.63,"end":7390.79},{"text":"limiter","start":7390.79,"end":7391.15},{"text":"les","start":7391.15,"end":7391.23},{"text":"diverses","start":7391.23,"end":7391.59},{"text":"façons","start":7391.59,"end":7391.99},{"text":"dont","start":7392.39,"end":7392.71},{"text":"les","start":7392.87,"end":7393.19},{"text":"États","start":7393.67,"end":7394.07},{"text":"dialoguent","start":7394.07,"end":7394.39},{"text":"à","start":7394.39,"end":7394.43},{"text":"l'échelle","start":7394.43,"end":7394.71},{"text":"internationale.","start":7394.71,"end":7395.51}]},{"text":"La propre pratique de la Nouvelle-Zélande établit un distinguo très clair entre les traités qui créent des obligations et des droits en vertu du droit international et les accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":7395.51,"end":7403.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7395.51,"end":7395.67},{"text":"propre","start":7395.67,"end":7395.99},{"text":"pratique","start":7395.99,"end":7396.47},{"text":"de","start":7396.47,"end":7396.55},{"text":"la","start":7396.55,"end":7396.87},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7396.87,"end":7397.43},{"text":"établit","start":7397.43,"end":7397.75},{"text":"un","start":7397.75,"end":7397.83},{"text":"distinguo","start":7397.83,"end":7398.27},{"text":"très","start":7398.27,"end":7398.43},{"text":"clair","start":7398.43,"end":7398.63},{"text":"entre","start":7398.63,"end":7398.83},{"text":"les","start":7398.83,"end":7398.95},{"text":"traités","start":7398.95,"end":7399.35},{"text":"qui","start":7399.35,"end":7399.51},{"text":"créent","start":7399.51,"end":7399.67},{"text":"des","start":7399.67,"end":7399.83},{"text":"obligations","start":7399.83,"end":7400.39},{"text":"et","start":7400.39,"end":7400.43},{"text":"des","start":7400.43,"end":7400.55},{"text":"droits","start":7400.55,"end":7400.75},{"text":"en","start":7400.75,"end":7400.79},{"text":"vertu","start":7400.79,"end":7401.11},{"text":"du","start":7401.11,"end":7401.23},{"text":"droit","start":7401.23,"end":7401.39},{"text":"international","start":7401.39,"end":7402.07},{"text":"et","start":7402.07,"end":7402.23},{"text":"les","start":7402.55,"end":7402.63},{"text":"accords","start":7402.63,"end":7402.91},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7402.91,"end":7403.35},{"text":"non","start":7403.35,"end":7403.43},{"text":"contraignants.","start":7403.43,"end":7403.99}]},{"text":"Lorsqu'un instrument se veut être juridiquement contraignant, l'intention des participants existe, évaluée à la lumière du texte de l'instrument et des circonstances.","start":7403.99,"end":7417.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Lorsqu'un","start":7403.99,"end":7404.43},{"text":"instrument","start":7404.55,"end":7405.59},{"text":"se","start":7405.91,"end":7406.15},{"text":"veut","start":7406.55,"end":7406.87},{"text":"être","start":7406.87,"end":7407.11},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7407.11,"end":7407.67},{"text":"contraignant,","start":7407.67,"end":7408.63},{"text":"l'intention","start":7410.35,"end":7410.95},{"text":"des","start":7410.95,"end":7411.03},{"text":"participants","start":7411.03,"end":7412.07},{"text":"existe,","start":7412.07,"end":7413.11},{"text":"évaluée","start":7413.11,"end":7413.67},{"text":"à","start":7413.67,"end":7413.71},{"text":"la","start":7413.71,"end":7413.99},{"text":"lumière","start":7414.31,"end":7414.71},{"text":"du","start":7414.71,"end":7414.87},{"text":"texte","start":7414.87,"end":7415.27},{"text":"de","start":7415.67,"end":7415.83},{"text":"l'instrument","start":7415.83,"end":7416.27},{"text":"et","start":7416.27,"end":7416.31},{"text":"des","start":7416.31,"end":7416.47},{"text":"circonstances.","start":7416.47,"end":7417.07}]},{"text":"La pratique de la Nouvelle-Zélande est d'éviter de Mentionner des instruments juridiquement non contraignants comme des accords.","start":7417.07,"end":7423.31,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7417.07,"end":7417.19},{"text":"pratique","start":7417.19,"end":7417.43},{"text":"de","start":7417.43,"end":7417.47},{"text":"la","start":7417.47,"end":7417.59},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7417.59,"end":7418.07},{"text":"est","start":7418.07,"end":7418.15},{"text":"d'éviter","start":7418.15,"end":7418.79},{"text":"de","start":7418.79,"end":7418.87},{"text":"Mentionner","start":7420.03,"end":7420.51},{"text":"des","start":7420.51,"end":7420.67},{"text":"instruments","start":7420.67,"end":7421.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7421.07,"end":7421.59},{"text":"non","start":7421.59,"end":7421.67},{"text":"contraignants","start":7421.67,"end":7422.19},{"text":"comme","start":7422.19,"end":7422.39},{"text":"des","start":7422.39,"end":7422.75},{"text":"accords.","start":7422.91,"end":7423.31}]},{"text":"Nous réservons ce terme pour les instruments juridiquement contraignants de l'ONU et la Nouvelle-Zélande.","start":7423.31,"end":7426.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7423.31,"end":7423.39},{"text":"réservons","start":7423.39,"end":7423.79},{"text":"ce","start":7423.79,"end":7423.87},{"text":"terme","start":7423.87,"end":7424.27},{"text":"pour","start":7424.27,"end":7424.59},{"text":"les","start":7424.59,"end":7424.83},{"text":"instruments","start":7424.83,"end":7425.27},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7425.27,"end":7425.75},{"text":"contraignants","start":7425.75,"end":7426.11},{"text":"de","start":7426.11,"end":7426.15},{"text":"l'ONU","start":7426.15,"end":7426.35},{"text":"et","start":7426.35,"end":7426.39},{"text":"la","start":7426.39,"end":7426.51},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande.","start":7426.51,"end":7426.91}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la Commission devraient se concentrer sur l'identification d'indicateurs concrets pour déterminer le caractère juridique délibéré d'un instrument, en évitant des critères prescriptifs qui risqueraient de restreindre la pratique étatique.","start":7426.91,"end":7439.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7426.91,"end":7426.99},{"text":"travaux","start":7426.99,"end":7427.19},{"text":"de","start":7427.19,"end":7427.23},{"text":"la","start":7427.23,"end":7427.35},{"text":"Commission","start":7427.35,"end":7427.67},{"text":"devraient","start":7427.67,"end":7427.99},{"text":"se","start":7427.99,"end":7428.03},{"text":"concentrer","start":7428.03,"end":7428.51},{"text":"sur","start":7428.51,"end":7428.87},{"text":"l'identification","start":7428.87,"end":7429.63},{"text":"d'indicateurs","start":7429.63,"end":7430.27},{"text":"concrets","start":7430.27,"end":7430.67},{"text":"pour","start":7430.67,"end":7430.83},{"text":"déterminer","start":7430.83,"end":7431.63},{"text":"le","start":7431.95,"end":7432.11},{"text":"caractère","start":7432.11,"end":7432.67},{"text":"juridique","start":7432.67,"end":7433.55},{"text":"délibéré","start":7433.79,"end":7434.35},{"text":"d'un","start":7434.35,"end":7434.59},{"text":"instrument,","start":7434.59,"end":7434.87},{"text":"en","start":7434.87,"end":7434.91},{"text":"évitant","start":7434.99,"end":7435.55},{"text":"des","start":7435.55,"end":7435.71},{"text":"critères","start":7435.71,"end":7436.11},{"text":"prescriptifs","start":7436.11,"end":7436.83},{"text":"qui","start":7436.83,"end":7436.99},{"text":"risqueraient","start":7436.99,"end":7437.43},{"text":"de","start":7437.43,"end":7437.55},{"text":"restreindre","start":7437.55,"end":7438.07},{"text":"la","start":7438.07,"end":7438.19},{"text":"pratique","start":7438.19,"end":7438.75},{"text":"étatique.","start":7439.15,"end":7439.71}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord que le projet de conclusions 5, selon lesquelles l'intention des parties est un élément clé de la détermination de savoir si un accord est juridiquement contraignant ou non.","start":7439.71,"end":7447.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7439.71,"end":7439.83},{"text":"sommes","start":7439.83,"end":7439.95},{"text":"d'accord","start":7439.95,"end":7440.19},{"text":"que","start":7440.19,"end":7440.27},{"text":"le","start":7440.27,"end":7440.35},{"text":"projet","start":7440.35,"end":7440.55},{"text":"de","start":7440.55,"end":7440.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":7440.59,"end":7441.23},{"text":"5,","start":7441.31,"end":7441.71},{"text":"selon","start":7441.75,"end":7442.39},{"text":"lesquelles","start":7442.39,"end":7442.83},{"text":"l'intention","start":7442.83,"end":7443.23},{"text":"des","start":7443.23,"end":7443.31},{"text":"parties","start":7443.31,"end":7443.59},{"text":"est","start":7443.59,"end":7443.63},{"text":"un","start":7443.63,"end":7443.71},{"text":"élément","start":7443.71,"end":7443.95},{"text":"clé","start":7443.95,"end":7444.27},{"text":"de","start":7444.27,"end":7444.35},{"text":"la","start":7444.35,"end":7444.47},{"text":"détermination","start":7444.47,"end":7445.07},{"text":"de","start":7445.07,"end":7445.11},{"text":"savoir","start":7445.11,"end":7445.39},{"text":"si","start":7445.39,"end":7445.51},{"text":"un","start":7445.51,"end":7445.55},{"text":"accord","start":7445.63,"end":7445.91},{"text":"est","start":7445.91,"end":7445.95},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7445.95,"end":7446.43},{"text":"contraignant","start":7446.43,"end":7446.83},{"text":"ou","start":7446.99,"end":7447.03},{"text":"non.","start":7447.03,"end":7447.23}]},{"text":"que l'évaluation de caractère contraignant d'un accord devrait être évaluée au cas par cas.","start":7448.03,"end":7451.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"que","start":7448.03,"end":7448.11},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":7448.11,"end":7448.91},{"text":"de","start":7448.91,"end":7448.99},{"text":"caractère","start":7449.07,"end":7449.71},{"text":"contraignant","start":7449.79,"end":7450.27},{"text":"d'un","start":7450.27,"end":7450.39},{"text":"accord","start":7450.39,"end":7450.59},{"text":"devrait","start":7450.59,"end":7450.91},{"text":"être","start":7450.99,"end":7451.23},{"text":"évaluée","start":7451.23,"end":7451.55},{"text":"au","start":7451.55,"end":7451.63},{"text":"cas","start":7451.63,"end":7451.71},{"text":"par","start":7451.71,"end":7451.91},{"text":"cas.","start":7451.91,"end":7451.99}]},{"text":"S'agissant du projet de conclusion 6, nous estimons qu'une indication expresse de l'intention est l'un des facteurs devant être évalués, ainsi que d'autres éléments pertinents pour déterminer l'intention des participants.","start":7451.99,"end":7461.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7451.99,"end":7452.39},{"text":"du","start":7452.39,"end":7452.51},{"text":"projet","start":7452.51,"end":7452.71},{"text":"de","start":7452.71,"end":7452.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":7452.75,"end":7453.23},{"text":"6,","start":7453.23,"end":7453.47},{"text":"nous","start":7453.55,"end":7453.79},{"text":"estimons","start":7453.79,"end":7454.35},{"text":"qu'une","start":7454.35,"end":7454.55},{"text":"indication","start":7454.55,"end":7454.95},{"text":"expresse","start":7454.95,"end":7455.23},{"text":"de","start":7455.23,"end":7455.27},{"text":"l'intention","start":7455.27,"end":7455.83},{"text":"est","start":7455.83,"end":7455.87},{"text":"l'un","start":7455.87,"end":7456.07},{"text":"des","start":7456.07,"end":7456.35},{"text":"facteurs","start":7456.35,"end":7456.91},{"text":"devant","start":7456.91,"end":7457.11},{"text":"être","start":7457.11,"end":7457.31},{"text":"évalués,","start":7457.47,"end":7458.11},{"text":"ainsi","start":7458.11,"end":7458.43},{"text":"que","start":7458.43,"end":7458.51},{"text":"d'autres","start":7458.51,"end":7458.83},{"text":"éléments","start":7458.91,"end":7459.27},{"text":"pertinents","start":7459.27,"end":7459.87},{"text":"pour","start":7460.11,"end":7460.31},{"text":"déterminer","start":7460.31,"end":7460.67},{"text":"l'intention","start":7460.67,"end":7460.99},{"text":"des","start":7460.99,"end":7461.07},{"text":"participants.","start":7461.07,"end":7461.63}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les précisions selon lesquelles l'absence de toute indication expresse se fait sans préjudice de la nature de l'accord, et nous attendons avec intérêt l'examen des autres indicateurs, faute d'indication expresse.","start":7461.63,"end":7473.07,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7461.63,"end":7461.71},{"text":"saluons","start":7461.71,"end":7461.99},{"text":"les","start":7461.99,"end":7462.07},{"text":"précisions","start":7462.07,"end":7462.59},{"text":"selon","start":7463.15,"end":7463.39},{"text":"lesquelles","start":7463.39,"end":7463.59},{"text":"l'absence","start":7463.59,"end":7464.11},{"text":"de","start":7464.11,"end":7464.19},{"text":"toute","start":7464.19,"end":7464.43},{"text":"indication","start":7464.43,"end":7465.07},{"text":"expresse","start":7465.07,"end":7465.91},{"text":"se","start":7465.91,"end":7465.95},{"text":"fait","start":7465.95,"end":7466.11},{"text":"sans","start":7466.11,"end":7466.31},{"text":"préjudice","start":7466.31,"end":7466.75},{"text":"de","start":7466.75,"end":7466.79},{"text":"la","start":7466.79,"end":7466.91},{"text":"nature","start":7466.91,"end":7467.15},{"text":"de","start":7467.15,"end":7467.23},{"text":"l'accord,","start":7467.23,"end":7467.71},{"text":"et","start":7468.11,"end":7468.19},{"text":"nous","start":7468.19,"end":7468.35},{"text":"attendons","start":7468.35,"end":7468.59},{"text":"avec","start":7468.59,"end":7468.83},{"text":"intérêt","start":7468.83,"end":7469.27},{"text":"l'examen","start":7469.27,"end":7470.11},{"text":"des","start":7470.11,"end":7470.27},{"text":"autres","start":7470.35,"end":7470.59},{"text":"indicateurs,","start":7470.67,"end":7471.31},{"text":"faute","start":7471.31,"end":7471.71},{"text":"d'indication","start":7471.79,"end":7472.43},{"text":"expresse.","start":7472.43,"end":7473.07}]},{"text":"Monsieur le Président, la Nouvelle-Zélande salue l'examen par la Commission de la diligence requise en droit international.","start":7474.83,"end":7480.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":7474.83,"end":7475.07},{"text":"le","start":7475.07,"end":7475.15},{"text":"Président,","start":7475.15,"end":7475.55},{"text":"la","start":7475.59,"end":7475.79},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7475.79,"end":7476.51},{"text":"salue","start":7476.59,"end":7476.95},{"text":"l'examen","start":7476.95,"end":7477.39},{"text":"par","start":7477.39,"end":7477.55},{"text":"la","start":7477.55,"end":7477.67},{"text":"Commission","start":7477.67,"end":7478.19},{"text":"de","start":7478.19,"end":7478.27},{"text":"la","start":7478.27,"end":7478.43},{"text":"diligence","start":7478.43,"end":7478.79},{"text":"requise","start":7478.79,"end":7479.15},{"text":"en","start":7479.15,"end":7479.23},{"text":"droit","start":7479.23,"end":7479.43},{"text":"international.","start":7479.43,"end":7480.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous félicitons la rapporteure spéciale, madame Ridings, de son rapport.","start":7480.11,"end":7487.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7480.11,"end":7480.27},{"text":"félicitons","start":7480.27,"end":7481.15},{"text":"la","start":7481.47,"end":7481.95},{"text":"rapporteure","start":7481.95,"end":7482.59},{"text":"spéciale,","start":7483.07,"end":7483.95},{"text":"madame","start":7484.27,"end":7484.99},{"text":"Ridings,","start":7485.55,"end":7486.07},{"text":"de","start":7486.27,"end":7486.51},{"text":"son","start":7486.51,"end":7486.91},{"text":"rapport.","start":7486.91,"end":7487.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Son rapport est une bonne base pour l'examen futur par la Commission de ce domaine important en évolution constante du droit international.","start":7487.79,"end":7495.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":7487.79,"end":7488.11},{"text":"rapport","start":7488.11,"end":7488.67},{"text":"est","start":7488.67,"end":7488.75},{"text":"une","start":7488.83,"end":7488.99},{"text":"bonne","start":7489.07,"end":7489.39},{"text":"base","start":7489.39,"end":7489.71},{"text":"pour","start":7489.79,"end":7489.91},{"text":"l'examen","start":7489.91,"end":7490.51},{"text":"futur","start":7490.83,"end":7491.23},{"text":"par","start":7491.23,"end":7491.35},{"text":"la","start":7491.35,"end":7491.47},{"text":"Commission","start":7491.47,"end":7492.27},{"text":"de","start":7492.27,"end":7492.43},{"text":"ce","start":7492.51,"end":7492.59},{"text":"domaine","start":7492.59,"end":7492.91},{"text":"important","start":7492.91,"end":7493.43},{"text":"en","start":7493.43,"end":7493.47},{"text":"évolution","start":7493.47,"end":7493.87},{"text":"constante","start":7493.87,"end":7494.19},{"text":"du","start":7494.19,"end":7494.31},{"text":"droit","start":7494.31,"end":7494.47},{"text":"international.","start":7494.47,"end":7495.03}]},{"text":"La Nouvelle-Zélande salue en particulier et la méthode de la rapporteure spéciale qui fait fond sur la pratique des États et l'opinion juris, une approche particulièrement importante, vu la multitude de façons dont la question de la diligence requise se pose dans les différents domaines du droit international et l'importance de veiller à ce que les travaux de la Commission restent en lien étroit avec les réalités de la pratique des États.","start":7495.03,"end":7517.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7495.03,"end":7495.15},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7495.15,"end":7495.79},{"text":"salue","start":7495.87,"end":7496.19},{"text":"en","start":7496.19,"end":7496.27},{"text":"particulier","start":7496.27,"end":7497.07},{"text":"et","start":7497.55,"end":7497.59},{"text":"la","start":7497.59,"end":7497.95},{"text":"méthode","start":7498.03,"end":7498.87},{"text":"de","start":7498.87,"end":7498.91},{"text":"la","start":7498.91,"end":7499.03},{"text":"rapporteure","start":7499.03,"end":7499.47},{"text":"spéciale","start":7499.63,"end":7500.03},{"text":"qui","start":7500.03,"end":7500.19},{"text":"fait","start":7500.19,"end":7500.35},{"text":"fond","start":7500.35,"end":7500.55},{"text":"sur","start":7500.55,"end":7500.67},{"text":"la","start":7500.67,"end":7500.79},{"text":"pratique","start":7500.79,"end":7501.31},{"text":"des","start":7501.31,"end":7501.43},{"text":"États","start":7501.63,"end":7502.27},{"text":"et","start":7502.43,"end":7502.47},{"text":"l'opinion","start":7502.47,"end":7502.95},{"text":"juris,","start":7502.99,"end":7503.47},{"text":"une","start":7503.55,"end":7503.71},{"text":"approche","start":7503.71,"end":7503.99},{"text":"particulièrement","start":7503.99,"end":7504.55},{"text":"importante,","start":7504.55,"end":7504.99},{"text":"vu","start":7505.07,"end":7505.19},{"text":"la","start":7505.19,"end":7505.31},{"text":"multitude","start":7505.31,"end":7506.23},{"text":"de","start":7506.23,"end":7506.27},{"text":"façons","start":7506.27,"end":7506.91},{"text":"dont","start":7506.91,"end":7507.23},{"text":"la","start":7507.59,"end":7507.79},{"text":"question","start":7507.79,"end":7508.19},{"text":"de","start":7508.19,"end":7508.27},{"text":"la","start":7508.27,"end":7508.39},{"text":"diligence","start":7508.39,"end":7508.91},{"text":"requise","start":7508.91,"end":7509.55},{"text":"se","start":7509.63,"end":7509.71},{"text":"pose","start":7509.79,"end":7510.19},{"text":"dans","start":7510.19,"end":7510.27},{"text":"les","start":7510.27,"end":7510.35},{"text":"différents","start":7510.35,"end":7510.59},{"text":"domaines","start":7510.59,"end":7510.79},{"text":"du","start":7510.79,"end":7510.91},{"text":"droit","start":7510.91,"end":7511.07},{"text":"international","start":7511.07,"end":7511.63},{"text":"et","start":7511.63,"end":7511.67},{"text":"l'importance","start":7511.67,"end":7512.27},{"text":"de","start":7512.27,"end":7512.35},{"text":"veiller","start":7512.35,"end":7512.67},{"text":"à","start":7512.67,"end":7512.75},{"text":"ce","start":7512.75,"end":7512.83},{"text":"que","start":7512.83,"end":7512.87},{"text":"les","start":7512.87,"end":7513.07},{"text":"travaux","start":7513.07,"end":7513.31},{"text":"de","start":7513.31,"end":7513.35},{"text":"la","start":7513.35,"end":7513.47},{"text":"Commission","start":7513.47,"end":7513.87},{"text":"restent","start":7513.87,"end":7514.27},{"text":"en","start":7514.59,"end":7514.75},{"text":"lien","start":7514.75,"end":7514.99},{"text":"étroit","start":7514.99,"end":7515.51},{"text":"avec","start":7515.51,"end":7515.71},{"text":"les","start":7515.71,"end":7515.87},{"text":"réalités","start":7515.87,"end":7516.19},{"text":"de","start":7516.19,"end":7516.23},{"text":"la","start":7516.23,"end":7516.35},{"text":"pratique","start":7516.35,"end":7516.67},{"text":"des","start":7516.67,"end":7516.79},{"text":"États.","start":7516.79,"end":7517.07}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que le rapport parvient à un équilibre entre la reconnaissance de l'importance croissante de la diligence requise droit international et la reconnaissance des différences significatives dans l'application du concept selon les régimes juridiques.","start":7517.07,"end":7532.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7517.07,"end":7517.23},{"text":"estimons","start":7517.23,"end":7517.59},{"text":"que","start":7517.59,"end":7517.71},{"text":"le","start":7517.71,"end":7517.79},{"text":"rapport","start":7517.79,"end":7518.43},{"text":"parvient","start":7519.07,"end":7519.79},{"text":"à","start":7519.79,"end":7519.83},{"text":"un","start":7519.83,"end":7519.87},{"text":"équilibre","start":7519.87,"end":7520.43},{"text":"entre","start":7520.43,"end":7520.59},{"text":"la","start":7520.59,"end":7520.71},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":7520.71,"end":7521.47},{"text":"de","start":7521.47,"end":7521.51},{"text":"l'importance","start":7521.51,"end":7521.99},{"text":"croissante","start":7521.99,"end":7522.39},{"text":"de","start":7522.39,"end":7522.43},{"text":"la","start":7522.43,"end":7522.55},{"text":"diligence","start":7522.55,"end":7522.99},{"text":"requise","start":7522.99,"end":7523.47},{"text":"droit","start":7524.95,"end":7525.19},{"text":"international","start":7525.19,"end":7526.03},{"text":"et","start":7526.03,"end":7526.07},{"text":"la","start":7526.07,"end":7526.23},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":7526.23,"end":7526.95},{"text":"des","start":7527.03,"end":7527.27},{"text":"différences","start":7527.27,"end":7527.87},{"text":"significatives","start":7527.87,"end":7528.55},{"text":"dans","start":7528.55,"end":7528.71},{"text":"l'application","start":7528.71,"end":7529.43},{"text":"du","start":7529.43,"end":7529.75},{"text":"concept","start":7530.23,"end":7530.95},{"text":"selon","start":7530.95,"end":7531.43},{"text":"les","start":7531.43,"end":7531.59},{"text":"régimes","start":7531.59,"end":7531.91},{"text":"juridiques.","start":7531.91,"end":7532.39}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de la volonté de la rapporteuse spéciale de s'inspirer des pratiques des États et des traditions juridiques.","start":7532.39,"end":7538.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7532.39,"end":7532.47},{"text":"nous","start":7532.47,"end":7532.63},{"text":"félicitons","start":7532.63,"end":7533.43},{"text":"de","start":7533.43,"end":7533.51},{"text":"la","start":7533.51,"end":7533.83},{"text":"volonté","start":7533.99,"end":7534.47},{"text":"de","start":7534.47,"end":7534.51},{"text":"la","start":7534.51,"end":7534.63},{"text":"rapporteuse","start":7534.63,"end":7535.03},{"text":"spéciale","start":7535.03,"end":7535.55},{"text":"de","start":7535.55,"end":7535.59},{"text":"s'inspirer","start":7535.59,"end":7536.31},{"text":"des","start":7536.55,"end":7536.79},{"text":"pratiques","start":7536.79,"end":7537.19},{"text":"des","start":7537.19,"end":7537.31},{"text":"États","start":7537.31,"end":7537.67},{"text":"et","start":7537.67,"end":7537.71},{"text":"des","start":7537.71,"end":7537.79},{"text":"traditions","start":7537.79,"end":7538.19},{"text":"juridiques.","start":7538.19,"end":7538.87}]},{"text":"Il faudra recueillir de nombreux éléments probants pour faire en sorte que les travaux de la Commission restent pertinents et utiles aux États.","start":7540.55,"end":7546.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7540.55,"end":7540.83},{"text":"faudra","start":7540.91,"end":7541.39},{"text":"recueillir","start":7541.39,"end":7541.87},{"text":"de","start":7541.87,"end":7541.95},{"text":"nombreux","start":7541.95,"end":7542.27},{"text":"éléments","start":7542.27,"end":7542.67},{"text":"probants","start":7542.83,"end":7543.23},{"text":"pour","start":7543.23,"end":7543.35},{"text":"faire","start":7543.35,"end":7543.47},{"text":"en","start":7543.47,"end":7543.55},{"text":"sorte","start":7543.55,"end":7543.71},{"text":"que","start":7543.71,"end":7543.83},{"text":"les","start":7543.83,"end":7543.91},{"text":"travaux","start":7543.91,"end":7544.19},{"text":"de","start":7544.19,"end":7544.27},{"text":"la","start":7544.27,"end":7544.39},{"text":"Commission","start":7544.39,"end":7545.07},{"text":"restent","start":7545.07,"end":7545.39},{"text":"pertinents","start":7545.47,"end":7545.95},{"text":"et","start":7545.95,"end":7546.15},{"text":"utiles","start":7546.15,"end":7546.35},{"text":"aux","start":7546.35,"end":7546.43},{"text":"États.","start":7546.51,"end":7546.75}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'avenir du programme de travail tel que décrit dans le rapport.","start":7546.75,"end":7552.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7546.75,"end":7546.99},{"text":"appuyons","start":7546.99,"end":7547.55},{"text":"l'avenir","start":7548.47,"end":7549.71},{"text":"du","start":7549.79,"end":7550.03},{"text":"programme","start":7550.03,"end":7550.43},{"text":"de","start":7550.43,"end":7550.51},{"text":"travail","start":7550.51,"end":7550.83},{"text":"tel","start":7550.83,"end":7551.07},{"text":"que","start":7551.07,"end":7551.15},{"text":"décrit","start":7551.15,"end":7551.47},{"text":"dans","start":7551.47,"end":7551.67},{"text":"le","start":7551.67,"end":7551.71},{"text":"rapport.","start":7551.71,"end":7552.19}]},{"text":"Nous voyons l'intérêt d'examiner la base juridique de la diligence requise, notamment les cas.","start":7552.35,"end":7556.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7552.35,"end":7552.59},{"text":"voyons","start":7552.83,"end":7553.23},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":7553.23,"end":7553.63},{"text":"d'examiner","start":7553.63,"end":7554.03},{"text":"la","start":7554.03,"end":7554.15},{"text":"base","start":7554.15,"end":7554.35},{"text":"juridique","start":7554.35,"end":7554.75},{"text":"de","start":7554.75,"end":7554.83},{"text":"la","start":7554.83,"end":7554.95},{"text":"diligence","start":7554.95,"end":7555.47},{"text":"requise,","start":7555.47,"end":7556.11},{"text":"notamment","start":7556.11,"end":7556.51},{"text":"les","start":7556.51,"end":7556.59},{"text":"cas.","start":7556.59,"end":7556.83}]},{"text":"où la diligence requise apparaîtrait dans le droit coutumier international ou les principes généraux de droit.","start":7557.27,"end":7562.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"où","start":7557.27,"end":7557.35},{"text":"la","start":7557.35,"end":7557.51},{"text":"diligence","start":7557.51,"end":7557.99},{"text":"requise","start":7557.99,"end":7558.55},{"text":"apparaîtrait","start":7558.55,"end":7559.03},{"text":"dans","start":7559.03,"end":7559.15},{"text":"le","start":7559.15,"end":7559.19},{"text":"droit","start":7559.19,"end":7559.51},{"text":"coutumier","start":7559.59,"end":7559.99},{"text":"international","start":7559.99,"end":7560.63},{"text":"ou","start":7560.63,"end":7560.79},{"text":"les","start":7560.79,"end":7561.11},{"text":"principes","start":7561.19,"end":7561.55},{"text":"généraux","start":7561.55,"end":7561.87},{"text":"de","start":7561.87,"end":7561.99},{"text":"droit.","start":7561.99,"end":7562.23}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que la diligence requise est avant tout une norme de conduite attachée à des obligations primaires plutôt qu'une obligation autonome.","start":7562.23,"end":7572.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7562.23,"end":7562.47},{"text":"estimons","start":7562.55,"end":7563.07},{"text":"que","start":7563.07,"end":7563.11},{"text":"la","start":7563.11,"end":7563.27},{"text":"diligence","start":7563.27,"end":7563.67},{"text":"requise","start":7563.67,"end":7564.23},{"text":"est","start":7564.63,"end":7565.11},{"text":"avant","start":7565.67,"end":7566.15},{"text":"tout","start":7566.15,"end":7566.39},{"text":"une","start":7566.39,"end":7566.59},{"text":"norme","start":7566.59,"end":7566.95},{"text":"de","start":7566.95,"end":7567.11},{"text":"conduite","start":7567.51,"end":7568.55},{"text":"attachée","start":7568.55,"end":7569.03},{"text":"à","start":7569.03,"end":7569.19},{"text":"des","start":7569.19,"end":7569.39},{"text":"obligations","start":7569.39,"end":7570.23},{"text":"primaires","start":7570.23,"end":7570.59},{"text":"plutôt","start":7570.63,"end":7571.03},{"text":"qu'une","start":7571.03,"end":7571.19},{"text":"obligation","start":7571.19,"end":7571.79},{"text":"autonome.","start":7571.79,"end":7572.31}]},{"text":"Nous attendons avec intérêt l'analyse par la Commission de la question et une analyse fondée sur la pratique des États et l'opinion juris.","start":7572.79,"end":7578.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7572.79,"end":7572.95},{"text":"attendons","start":7572.95,"end":7573.35},{"text":"avec","start":7573.35,"end":7573.59},{"text":"intérêt","start":7573.59,"end":7573.79},{"text":"l'analyse","start":7573.79,"end":7574.19},{"text":"par","start":7574.19,"end":7574.31},{"text":"la","start":7574.31,"end":7574.43},{"text":"Commission","start":7574.43,"end":7574.75},{"text":"de","start":7574.75,"end":7574.79},{"text":"la","start":7574.79,"end":7574.91},{"text":"question","start":7574.91,"end":7575.59},{"text":"et","start":7575.59,"end":7575.83},{"text":"une","start":7575.99,"end":7576.11},{"text":"analyse","start":7576.11,"end":7576.39},{"text":"fondée","start":7576.39,"end":7576.59},{"text":"sur","start":7576.59,"end":7576.71},{"text":"la","start":7576.71,"end":7576.83},{"text":"pratique","start":7576.83,"end":7577.07},{"text":"des","start":7577.07,"end":7577.15},{"text":"États","start":7577.15,"end":7577.35},{"text":"et","start":7577.35,"end":7577.39},{"text":"l'opinion","start":7577.39,"end":7577.83},{"text":"juris.","start":7577.87,"end":7578.31}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons Madame Penelope Waddingham de son rapport, de ses travaux, et nous attendons avec intérêt la poursuite des travaux de la commission sur cette question.","start":7578.71,"end":7587.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7578.71,"end":7578.87},{"text":"félicitons","start":7578.87,"end":7579.51},{"text":"Madame","start":7580.51,"end":7580.67},{"text":"Penelope","start":7580.67,"end":7581.31},{"text":"Waddingham","start":7581.31,"end":7581.95},{"text":"de","start":7582.35,"end":7582.51},{"text":"son","start":7582.99,"end":7583.23},{"text":"rapport,","start":7583.23,"end":7583.71},{"text":"de","start":7583.71,"end":7583.79},{"text":"ses","start":7583.79,"end":7584.03},{"text":"travaux,","start":7584.03,"end":7584.51},{"text":"et","start":7584.51,"end":7584.59},{"text":"nous","start":7584.59,"end":7584.67},{"text":"attendons","start":7584.67,"end":7584.95},{"text":"avec","start":7584.95,"end":7585.11},{"text":"intérêt","start":7585.11,"end":7585.31},{"text":"la","start":7585.31,"end":7585.43},{"text":"poursuite","start":7585.43,"end":7585.87},{"text":"des","start":7585.87,"end":7585.99},{"text":"travaux","start":7585.99,"end":7586.19},{"text":"de","start":7586.19,"end":7586.23},{"text":"la","start":7586.23,"end":7586.35},{"text":"commission","start":7586.35,"end":7586.83},{"text":"sur","start":7586.83,"end":7587.07},{"text":"cette","start":7587.07,"end":7587.23},{"text":"question.","start":7587.23,"end":7587.51}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous remercions la commission de son travail sur ces questions très importantes et pour son travail en général.","start":7587.51,"end":7593.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7587.51,"end":7587.55},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7587.55,"end":7587.95},{"text":"nous","start":7587.95,"end":7588.03},{"text":"remercions","start":7588.03,"end":7588.35},{"text":"la","start":7588.35,"end":7588.47},{"text":"commission","start":7588.47,"end":7588.91},{"text":"de","start":7588.91,"end":7588.99},{"text":"son","start":7589.47,"end":7589.63},{"text":"travail","start":7589.63,"end":7589.95},{"text":"sur","start":7589.95,"end":7590.11},{"text":"ces","start":7590.11,"end":7590.23},{"text":"questions","start":7590.23,"end":7590.51},{"text":"très","start":7590.51,"end":7590.67},{"text":"importantes","start":7590.75,"end":7591.39},{"text":"et","start":7591.55,"end":7591.79},{"text":"pour","start":7591.95,"end":7592.11},{"text":"son","start":7592.11,"end":7592.19},{"text":"travail","start":7592.19,"end":7592.59},{"text":"en","start":7592.67,"end":7592.83},{"text":"général.","start":7592.83,"end":7593.31}]},{"text":"Les travaux de la commission sont l'illustration de son importance pour apporter des précisions, améliorer la cohérence du droit international en abordant les grandes questions qui se posent à l'heure actuelle.","start":7594.11,"end":7607.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7594.11,"end":7594.35},{"text":"travaux","start":7594.35,"end":7594.63},{"text":"de","start":7594.63,"end":7594.67},{"text":"la","start":7594.67,"end":7594.83},{"text":"commission","start":7594.83,"end":7595.47},{"text":"sont","start":7596.35,"end":7596.51},{"text":"l'illustration","start":7596.51,"end":7597.63},{"text":"de","start":7597.63,"end":7597.71},{"text":"son","start":7597.95,"end":7598.35},{"text":"importance","start":7598.43,"end":7599.31},{"text":"pour","start":7599.55,"end":7600.03},{"text":"apporter","start":7600.03,"end":7600.83},{"text":"des","start":7600.83,"end":7601.07},{"text":"précisions,","start":7601.07,"end":7601.67},{"text":"améliorer","start":7601.67,"end":7601.99},{"text":"la","start":7601.99,"end":7602.11},{"text":"cohérence","start":7602.11,"end":7602.67},{"text":"du","start":7602.67,"end":7602.83},{"text":"droit","start":7602.83,"end":7603.03},{"text":"international","start":7603.03,"end":7604.11},{"text":"en","start":7604.19,"end":7604.35},{"text":"abordant","start":7604.51,"end":7604.99},{"text":"les","start":7604.99,"end":7605.07},{"text":"grandes","start":7605.07,"end":7605.31},{"text":"questions","start":7605.31,"end":7605.71},{"text":"qui","start":7605.95,"end":7606.19},{"text":"se","start":7606.19,"end":7606.35},{"text":"posent","start":7606.35,"end":7606.91},{"text":"à","start":7607.07,"end":7607.19},{"text":"l'heure","start":7607.19,"end":7607.39},{"text":"actuelle.","start":7607.39,"end":7607.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":7607.87,"end":7608.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":7607.87,"end":7608.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NZL","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"New Zealand"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":7608.51,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:06:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la Nouvelle-Zélande de sa déclaration, et je donne la parole à l'Allemagne.","start":7608.51,"end":7616.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":7608.51,"end":7608.83},{"text":"remercie","start":7608.91,"end":7609.95},{"text":"la","start":7610.47,"end":7610.63},{"text":"Nouvelle-Zélande","start":7610.63,"end":7612.03},{"text":"de","start":7612.03,"end":7612.07},{"text":"sa","start":7612.15,"end":7612.39},{"text":"déclaration,","start":7612.47,"end":7613.43},{"text":"et","start":7613.43,"end":7613.59},{"text":"je","start":7613.59,"end":7613.67},{"text":"donne","start":7613.75,"end":7614.15},{"text":"la","start":7614.67,"end":7614.87},{"text":"parole","start":7614.87,"end":7615.35},{"text":"à","start":7615.35,"end":7615.39},{"text":"l'Allemagne.","start":7615.39,"end":7616.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":7616.47,"end":7617.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":7616.47,"end":7616.63},{"text":"avez","start":7616.63,"end":7616.79},{"text":"la","start":7616.79,"end":7616.95},{"text":"parole.","start":7616.95,"end":7617.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":7622.31,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:07:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":7622.31,"end":7623.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":7622.31,"end":7622.71},{"text":"madame","start":7622.71,"end":7622.95},{"text":"la","start":7622.95,"end":7623.07},{"text":"présidente.","start":7623.07,"end":7623.51}]},{"text":"Mesdames et messieurs, l'Allemagne salue l'occasion de présenter sa déclaration sur la question des instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":7623.51,"end":7633.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Mesdames","start":7623.51,"end":7623.75},{"text":"et","start":7623.83,"end":7623.87},{"text":"messieurs,","start":7623.87,"end":7624.15},{"text":"l'Allemagne","start":7624.15,"end":7624.71},{"text":"salue","start":7625.27,"end":7625.83},{"text":"l'occasion","start":7625.91,"end":7626.71},{"text":"de","start":7626.71,"end":7626.79},{"text":"présenter","start":7626.95,"end":7627.47},{"text":"sa","start":7627.47,"end":7627.59},{"text":"déclaration","start":7627.59,"end":7628.11},{"text":"sur","start":7628.11,"end":7628.23},{"text":"la","start":7628.23,"end":7628.35},{"text":"question","start":7628.35,"end":7628.59},{"text":"des","start":7628.59,"end":7628.71},{"text":"instruments","start":7628.71,"end":7629.59},{"text":"internationaux","start":7630.07,"end":7630.79},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7630.79,"end":7631.75},{"text":"non","start":7631.83,"end":7632.23},{"text":"contraignants.","start":7632.55,"end":7633.43}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons la Commission et le rapporteur spécial, M. Matthias Forto, de leur travail très utile sur cette question.","start":7633.43,"end":7640.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7633.43,"end":7633.75},{"text":"félicitons","start":7633.91,"end":7634.55},{"text":"la","start":7634.55,"end":7634.67},{"text":"Commission","start":7634.67,"end":7634.99},{"text":"et","start":7634.99,"end":7635.03},{"text":"le","start":7635.03,"end":7635.11},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7635.11,"end":7635.51},{"text":"spécial,","start":7635.51,"end":7635.91},{"text":"M.","start":7635.91,"end":7635.99},{"text":"Matthias","start":7636.07,"end":7636.39},{"text":"Forto,","start":7636.39,"end":7636.79},{"text":"de","start":7637.19,"end":7637.27},{"text":"leur","start":7637.51,"end":7637.83},{"text":"travail","start":7637.83,"end":7638.31},{"text":"très","start":7638.39,"end":7638.71},{"text":"utile","start":7638.79,"end":7639.19},{"text":"sur","start":7639.19,"end":7639.43},{"text":"cette","start":7639.43,"end":7639.59},{"text":"question.","start":7639.59,"end":7640.07}]},{"text":"En tant que président du groupe de travail CADIS sur les instruments juridiquement non contraignants, l'Allemagne se félicite de l'examen par le rapporteur spécial des travaux du groupe qui contribuent à une approche aussi cohérente qu'harmonisée en la matière.","start":7640.47,"end":7652.79,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7640.47,"end":7640.63},{"text":"tant","start":7640.63,"end":7640.79},{"text":"que","start":7640.79,"end":7641.03},{"text":"président","start":7641.63,"end":7642.03},{"text":"du","start":7642.03,"end":7642.15},{"text":"groupe","start":7642.15,"end":7642.31},{"text":"de","start":7642.31,"end":7642.39},{"text":"travail","start":7642.39,"end":7642.67},{"text":"CADIS","start":7642.67,"end":7643.15},{"text":"sur","start":7643.15,"end":7643.27},{"text":"les","start":7643.27,"end":7643.35},{"text":"instruments","start":7643.43,"end":7643.75},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7643.75,"end":7644.19},{"text":"non","start":7644.19,"end":7644.27},{"text":"contraignants,","start":7644.27,"end":7644.79},{"text":"l'Allemagne","start":7644.79,"end":7645.43},{"text":"se","start":7645.43,"end":7645.59},{"text":"félicite","start":7645.59,"end":7646.47},{"text":"de","start":7646.55,"end":7646.59},{"text":"l'examen","start":7646.59,"end":7647.03},{"text":"par","start":7647.03,"end":7647.15},{"text":"le","start":7647.15,"end":7647.19},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7647.19,"end":7647.51},{"text":"spécial","start":7647.51,"end":7647.91},{"text":"des","start":7647.91,"end":7647.99},{"text":"travaux","start":7647.99,"end":7648.31},{"text":"du","start":7648.31,"end":7648.47},{"text":"groupe","start":7648.47,"end":7648.71},{"text":"qui","start":7648.71,"end":7648.87},{"text":"contribuent","start":7648.87,"end":7649.67},{"text":"à","start":7649.99,"end":7650.15},{"text":"une","start":7650.15,"end":7650.31},{"text":"approche","start":7650.31,"end":7650.83},{"text":"aussi","start":7650.83,"end":7651.03},{"text":"cohérente","start":7651.03,"end":7651.67},{"text":"qu'harmonisée","start":7651.67,"end":7652.31},{"text":"en","start":7652.31,"end":7652.35},{"text":"la","start":7652.35,"end":7652.47},{"text":"matière.","start":7652.47,"end":7652.79}]},{"text":"L'Allemagne appuie pleinement l'objectif de la Commission, à savoir de fournir des éléments de clarification pour renforcer la sécurité juridique.","start":7653.87,"end":7662.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Allemagne","start":7653.87,"end":7654.39},{"text":"appuie","start":7654.39,"end":7654.63},{"text":"pleinement","start":7654.63,"end":7655.07},{"text":"l'objectif","start":7655.07,"end":7655.83},{"text":"de","start":7655.83,"end":7655.99},{"text":"la","start":7655.99,"end":7656.15},{"text":"Commission,","start":7656.15,"end":7656.95},{"text":"à","start":7656.95,"end":7657.11},{"text":"savoir","start":7657.11,"end":7657.39},{"text":"de","start":7657.39,"end":7657.43},{"text":"fournir","start":7657.51,"end":7658.03},{"text":"des","start":7658.03,"end":7658.11},{"text":"éléments","start":7658.11,"end":7658.51},{"text":"de","start":7658.51,"end":7658.63},{"text":"clarification","start":7659.35,"end":7660.31},{"text":"pour","start":7660.31,"end":7660.55},{"text":"renforcer","start":7660.55,"end":7661.23},{"text":"la","start":7661.23,"end":7661.43},{"text":"sécurité","start":7661.43,"end":7661.91},{"text":"juridique.","start":7661.91,"end":7662.63}]},{"text":"L'Allemagne constate une multiplication des instruments juridiquement non contraignants dans la pratique internationale, dont nous pensons que ce sont des outils essentiels de la coopération internationale.","start":7663.11,"end":7673.27,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Allemagne","start":7663.11,"end":7663.91},{"text":"constate","start":7663.91,"end":7664.95},{"text":"une","start":7665.27,"end":7665.43},{"text":"multiplication","start":7665.43,"end":7666.23},{"text":"des","start":7666.23,"end":7666.39},{"text":"instruments","start":7666.47,"end":7666.95},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7666.95,"end":7667.43},{"text":"non","start":7667.43,"end":7667.59},{"text":"contraignants","start":7667.59,"end":7668.03},{"text":"dans","start":7668.03,"end":7668.11},{"text":"la","start":7668.11,"end":7668.23},{"text":"pratique","start":7668.23,"end":7668.55},{"text":"internationale,","start":7668.55,"end":7669.51},{"text":"dont","start":7669.59,"end":7669.79},{"text":"nous","start":7669.79,"end":7669.91},{"text":"pensons","start":7669.91,"end":7670.27},{"text":"que","start":7670.27,"end":7670.31},{"text":"ce","start":7670.31,"end":7670.43},{"text":"sont","start":7670.43,"end":7670.55},{"text":"des","start":7670.55,"end":7670.71},{"text":"outils","start":7670.87,"end":7671.19},{"text":"essentiels","start":7671.19,"end":7671.71},{"text":"de","start":7671.71,"end":7671.75},{"text":"la","start":7671.75,"end":7671.91},{"text":"coopération","start":7671.91,"end":7672.47},{"text":"internationale.","start":7672.47,"end":7673.27}]},{"text":"Vu cette importance, accru, et là, des précisions et la sécurité juridique s'avèrent être d'une importance cruciale pour simplifier les négociations d'instruments juridiquement non contraignants et pour éviter d'assumer de façon fortuite des engagements juridiques.","start":7673.67,"end":7691.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Vu","start":7673.67,"end":7673.91},{"text":"cette","start":7673.91,"end":7674.15},{"text":"importance,","start":7674.15,"end":7674.95},{"text":"accru,","start":7675.55,"end":7676.19},{"text":"et","start":7676.67,"end":7676.99},{"text":"là,","start":7676.99,"end":7677.71},{"text":"des","start":7677.87,"end":7678.03},{"text":"précisions","start":7678.03,"end":7678.63},{"text":"et","start":7678.63,"end":7678.67},{"text":"la","start":7678.67,"end":7678.83},{"text":"sécurité","start":7678.83,"end":7679.31},{"text":"juridique","start":7679.31,"end":7679.87},{"text":"s'avèrent","start":7679.87,"end":7680.63},{"text":"être","start":7680.63,"end":7680.83},{"text":"d'une","start":7680.83,"end":7680.99},{"text":"importance","start":7680.99,"end":7681.63},{"text":"cruciale","start":7681.71,"end":7682.35},{"text":"pour","start":7682.35,"end":7682.51},{"text":"simplifier","start":7682.51,"end":7682.83},{"text":"les","start":7682.83,"end":7682.91},{"text":"négociations","start":7682.91,"end":7683.47},{"text":"d'instruments","start":7683.47,"end":7683.99},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7683.99,"end":7684.47},{"text":"non","start":7684.47,"end":7684.55},{"text":"contraignants","start":7684.55,"end":7684.99},{"text":"et","start":7684.99,"end":7685.07},{"text":"pour","start":7685.07,"end":7685.31},{"text":"éviter","start":7686.11,"end":7687.63},{"text":"d'assumer","start":7687.95,"end":7689.15},{"text":"de","start":7689.15,"end":7689.27},{"text":"façon","start":7689.27,"end":7689.47},{"text":"fortuite","start":7689.47,"end":7690.03},{"text":"des","start":7690.03,"end":7690.19},{"text":"engagements","start":7690.19,"end":7690.67},{"text":"juridiques.","start":7690.67,"end":7691.23}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, l'intérêt des instruments juridiquement non contraignants réside dans leur souplesse à préserver.","start":7691.23,"end":7696.59,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":7691.23,"end":7691.87},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":7692.27,"end":7693.07},{"text":"des","start":7693.07,"end":7693.39},{"text":"instruments","start":7693.47,"end":7693.91},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7693.91,"end":7694.31},{"text":"non","start":7694.31,"end":7694.39},{"text":"contraignants","start":7694.39,"end":7694.83},{"text":"réside","start":7694.83,"end":7695.19},{"text":"dans","start":7695.19,"end":7695.27},{"text":"leur","start":7695.27,"end":7695.47},{"text":"souplesse","start":7695.47,"end":7695.95},{"text":"à","start":7695.95,"end":7696.07},{"text":"préserver.","start":7696.07,"end":7696.59}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, l'Allemagne salue l'accent mis par la Commission sur l'identification d'indicateurs permettant de déterminer si un instrument est ou non juridiquement contraignant.","start":7697.43,"end":7707.67,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":7697.43,"end":7697.67},{"text":"ce","start":7697.67,"end":7697.75},{"text":"contexte,","start":7697.75,"end":7698.31},{"text":"l'Allemagne","start":7698.31,"end":7699.03},{"text":"salue","start":7699.19,"end":7699.83},{"text":"l'accent","start":7700.23,"end":7700.71},{"text":"mis","start":7700.71,"end":7700.87},{"text":"par","start":7700.87,"end":7701.23},{"text":"la","start":7701.23,"end":7701.43},{"text":"Commission","start":7701.43,"end":7701.79},{"text":"sur","start":7701.79,"end":7701.91},{"text":"l'identification","start":7701.91,"end":7702.75},{"text":"d'indicateurs","start":7702.75,"end":7703.59},{"text":"permettant","start":7703.67,"end":7704.15},{"text":"de","start":7704.15,"end":7704.47},{"text":"déterminer","start":7704.87,"end":7705.63},{"text":"si","start":7705.63,"end":7705.75},{"text":"un","start":7705.75,"end":7705.87},{"text":"instrument","start":7705.87,"end":7706.31},{"text":"est","start":7706.31,"end":7706.47},{"text":"ou","start":7706.47,"end":7706.55},{"text":"non","start":7706.55,"end":7706.71},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7706.71,"end":7707.23},{"text":"contraignant.","start":7707.23,"end":7707.67}]},{"text":"un distinguo essentiel dans les faits, et nous souhaiterions par conséquent un recueil détaillé des indicateurs, à titre indicatif.","start":7708.15,"end":7716.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"un","start":7708.15,"end":7708.23},{"text":"distinguo","start":7708.23,"end":7708.79},{"text":"essentiel","start":7708.79,"end":7709.43},{"text":"dans","start":7709.51,"end":7709.75},{"text":"les","start":7709.75,"end":7709.91},{"text":"faits,","start":7709.91,"end":7710.23},{"text":"et","start":7710.55,"end":7710.79},{"text":"nous","start":7710.79,"end":7710.95},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":7710.95,"end":7711.51},{"text":"par","start":7711.51,"end":7711.75},{"text":"conséquent","start":7711.75,"end":7712.47},{"text":"un","start":7712.47,"end":7712.71},{"text":"recueil","start":7712.71,"end":7713.19},{"text":"détaillé","start":7713.27,"end":7713.91},{"text":"des","start":7713.91,"end":7714.15},{"text":"indicateurs,","start":7714.15,"end":7714.87},{"text":"à","start":7714.95,"end":7715.11},{"text":"titre","start":7715.11,"end":7715.51},{"text":"indicatif.","start":7715.51,"end":7716.23}]},{"text":"Ce ne doit pas être une liste exhaustive afin de préserver la souplesse et de tenir compte des pratiques divergentes.","start":7716.47,"end":7722.23,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":7716.47,"end":7716.63},{"text":"ne","start":7716.63,"end":7716.71},{"text":"doit","start":7716.79,"end":7717.03},{"text":"pas","start":7717.03,"end":7717.15},{"text":"être","start":7717.15,"end":7717.35},{"text":"une","start":7717.35,"end":7717.51},{"text":"liste","start":7717.51,"end":7717.83},{"text":"exhaustive","start":7717.83,"end":7718.55},{"text":"afin","start":7718.55,"end":7718.79},{"text":"de","start":7718.79,"end":7718.87},{"text":"préserver","start":7718.87,"end":7719.31},{"text":"la","start":7719.31,"end":7719.47},{"text":"souplesse","start":7719.47,"end":7719.87},{"text":"et","start":7719.87,"end":7719.91},{"text":"de","start":7719.91,"end":7719.99},{"text":"tenir","start":7719.99,"end":7720.31},{"text":"compte","start":7720.31,"end":7720.47},{"text":"des","start":7720.47,"end":7720.55},{"text":"pratiques","start":7720.55,"end":7720.95},{"text":"divergentes.","start":7721.35,"end":7722.23}]},{"text":"Nous tenons à souligner que la présence de certaines clauses telles que Les engagements financiers ou les dispositions finales ne s'avèrent pas nécessairement être décisifs pour déterminer le caractère ou non contraignant.","start":7722.31,"end":7736.67,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7722.31,"end":7722.51},{"text":"tenons","start":7722.51,"end":7722.79},{"text":"à","start":7722.79,"end":7722.87},{"text":"souligner","start":7722.87,"end":7723.43},{"text":"que","start":7723.43,"end":7723.51},{"text":"la","start":7723.51,"end":7723.67},{"text":"présence","start":7723.67,"end":7724.31},{"text":"de","start":7724.31,"end":7724.39},{"text":"certaines","start":7724.39,"end":7725.11},{"text":"clauses","start":7725.51,"end":7726.23},{"text":"telles","start":7726.39,"end":7726.79},{"text":"que","start":7726.79,"end":7727.03},{"text":"Les","start":7727.95,"end":7728.11},{"text":"engagements","start":7728.11,"end":7728.59},{"text":"financiers","start":7728.59,"end":7729.39},{"text":"ou","start":7729.39,"end":7729.71},{"text":"les","start":7729.71,"end":7729.95},{"text":"dispositions","start":7729.95,"end":7730.75},{"text":"finales","start":7730.75,"end":7731.43},{"text":"ne","start":7731.47,"end":7731.79},{"text":"s'avèrent","start":7731.79,"end":7732.23},{"text":"pas","start":7732.23,"end":7732.35},{"text":"nécessairement","start":7732.35,"end":7732.99},{"text":"être","start":7732.99,"end":7733.39},{"text":"décisifs","start":7733.39,"end":7734.27},{"text":"pour","start":7734.67,"end":7734.79},{"text":"déterminer","start":7734.79,"end":7735.23},{"text":"le","start":7735.23,"end":7735.31},{"text":"caractère","start":7735.31,"end":7735.71},{"text":"ou","start":7735.71,"end":7735.79},{"text":"non","start":7735.79,"end":7736.03},{"text":"contraignant.","start":7736.03,"end":7736.67}]},{"text":"Ces clauses, souvent, sont nécessaires pour des raisons pratiques dans les instruments juridiquement non contraignants et leur importance doit être évaluée à la lumière de la formulation et du contexte au cas par cas.","start":7736.67,"end":7749.63,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":7736.67,"end":7736.83},{"text":"clauses,","start":7736.83,"end":7737.31},{"text":"souvent,","start":7737.39,"end":7738.03},{"text":"sont","start":7738.75,"end":7739.07},{"text":"nécessaires","start":7739.07,"end":7739.99},{"text":"pour","start":7739.99,"end":7740.11},{"text":"des","start":7740.11,"end":7740.19},{"text":"raisons","start":7740.19,"end":7740.51},{"text":"pratiques","start":7740.67,"end":7741.15},{"text":"dans","start":7741.15,"end":7741.23},{"text":"les","start":7741.23,"end":7741.35},{"text":"instruments","start":7741.35,"end":7741.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7741.63,"end":7742.15},{"text":"non","start":7742.15,"end":7742.27},{"text":"contraignants","start":7742.27,"end":7742.83},{"text":"et","start":7742.83,"end":7742.91},{"text":"leur","start":7742.91,"end":7743.11},{"text":"importance","start":7743.11,"end":7743.63},{"text":"doit","start":7743.63,"end":7743.87},{"text":"être","start":7743.95,"end":7744.43},{"text":"évaluée","start":7744.75,"end":7745.55},{"text":"à","start":7745.55,"end":7745.95},{"text":"la","start":7746.27,"end":7746.51},{"text":"lumière","start":7746.51,"end":7747.31},{"text":"de","start":7747.47,"end":7747.63},{"text":"la","start":7747.63,"end":7747.87},{"text":"formulation","start":7747.87,"end":7748.35},{"text":"et","start":7748.35,"end":7748.39},{"text":"du","start":7748.39,"end":7748.51},{"text":"contexte","start":7748.51,"end":7748.91},{"text":"au","start":7748.99,"end":7749.07},{"text":"cas","start":7749.07,"end":7749.23},{"text":"par","start":7749.23,"end":7749.47},{"text":"cas.","start":7749.47,"end":7749.63}]},{"text":"S'agissant du titre du projet, l'Allemagne propose de remplacer le terme juridiquement non contraignants par instruments juridiquement non contraignants, sachant que le terme « accord » renvoie à des traités.","start":7750.31,"end":7762.11,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7750.31,"end":7750.99},{"text":"du","start":7750.99,"end":7751.23},{"text":"titre","start":7751.23,"end":7751.79},{"text":"du","start":7751.87,"end":7752.11},{"text":"projet,","start":7752.11,"end":7752.75},{"text":"l'Allemagne","start":7753.11,"end":7753.79},{"text":"propose","start":7753.95,"end":7754.51},{"text":"de","start":7754.51,"end":7754.59},{"text":"remplacer","start":7754.59,"end":7755.27},{"text":"le","start":7755.27,"end":7755.31},{"text":"terme","start":7755.31,"end":7755.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7757.15,"end":7757.67},{"text":"non","start":7757.67,"end":7757.75},{"text":"contraignants","start":7757.75,"end":7758.15},{"text":"par","start":7758.15,"end":7758.35},{"text":"instruments","start":7758.35,"end":7758.83},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7758.83,"end":7759.35},{"text":"non","start":7759.35,"end":7759.43},{"text":"contraignants,","start":7759.43,"end":7759.95},{"text":"sachant","start":7759.95,"end":7760.19},{"text":"que","start":7760.19,"end":7760.27},{"text":"le","start":7760.27,"end":7760.35},{"text":"terme","start":7760.35,"end":7760.59},{"text":"«","start":7760.59,"end":7760.63},{"text":"accord","start":7760.63,"end":7761.07},{"text":"»","start":7761.07,"end":7761.11},{"text":"renvoie","start":7761.15,"end":7761.43},{"text":"à","start":7761.43,"end":7761.47},{"text":"des","start":7761.47,"end":7761.63},{"text":"traités.","start":7761.63,"end":7762.11}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la portée du projet de conclusion n° 2, nous sommes d'avis que l'interprétation, l'application et les incidences éventuellement juridiques d'instruments juridiquement non contraignants doivent être régies par des normes internationales et ne peuvent être soumises au droit interne.","start":7763.23,"end":7780.03,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":7763.23,"end":7763.47},{"text":"ce","start":7763.47,"end":7763.55},{"text":"qui","start":7763.63,"end":7763.79},{"text":"est","start":7763.79,"end":7764.03},{"text":"de","start":7764.03,"end":7764.11},{"text":"la","start":7764.11,"end":7764.27},{"text":"portée","start":7764.27,"end":7764.63},{"text":"du","start":7764.63,"end":7764.75},{"text":"projet","start":7764.75,"end":7765.07},{"text":"de","start":7765.07,"end":7765.15},{"text":"conclusion","start":7765.15,"end":7765.87},{"text":"n°","start":7766.03,"end":7766.23},{"text":"2,","start":7766.27,"end":7766.67},{"text":"nous","start":7766.67,"end":7766.83},{"text":"sommes","start":7766.83,"end":7767.07},{"text":"d'avis","start":7767.07,"end":7767.47},{"text":"que","start":7767.47,"end":7767.55},{"text":"l'interprétation,","start":7767.55,"end":7768.51},{"text":"l'application","start":7768.55,"end":7769.63},{"text":"et","start":7769.63,"end":7769.87},{"text":"les","start":7769.87,"end":7770.11},{"text":"incidences","start":7770.11,"end":7770.59},{"text":"éventuellement","start":7770.59,"end":7771.39},{"text":"juridiques","start":7771.87,"end":7772.55},{"text":"d'instruments","start":7772.55,"end":7773.15},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7773.15,"end":7773.67},{"text":"non","start":7773.67,"end":7773.79},{"text":"contraignants","start":7773.79,"end":7774.51},{"text":"doivent","start":7774.51,"end":7774.75},{"text":"être","start":7774.75,"end":7775.23},{"text":"régies","start":7775.23,"end":7775.55},{"text":"par","start":7775.55,"end":7775.71},{"text":"des","start":7775.71,"end":7775.83},{"text":"normes","start":7775.83,"end":7776.11},{"text":"internationales","start":7776.19,"end":7777.07},{"text":"et","start":7777.07,"end":7777.15},{"text":"ne","start":7777.23,"end":7777.27},{"text":"peuvent","start":7777.27,"end":7777.47},{"text":"être","start":7777.47,"end":7777.71},{"text":"soumises","start":7777.79,"end":7778.35},{"text":"au","start":7778.35,"end":7778.51},{"text":"droit","start":7778.51,"end":7778.83},{"text":"interne.","start":7779.39,"end":7780.03}]},{"text":"Nous remercions la Commission et Le rapporteur spécial des travaux sur cette question, il nous a avec intérêt les travaux futurs.","start":7780.83,"end":7788.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7780.83,"end":7780.91},{"text":"remercions","start":7780.91,"end":7781.55},{"text":"la","start":7781.71,"end":7782.03},{"text":"Commission","start":7782.03,"end":7782.99},{"text":"et","start":7783.55,"end":7783.95},{"text":"Le","start":7785.03,"end":7785.07},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7785.07,"end":7785.43},{"text":"spécial","start":7785.43,"end":7785.91},{"text":"des","start":7785.91,"end":7786.07},{"text":"travaux","start":7786.07,"end":7786.55},{"text":"sur","start":7786.55,"end":7786.71},{"text":"cette","start":7786.71,"end":7786.87},{"text":"question,","start":7786.87,"end":7787.19},{"text":"il","start":7787.19,"end":7787.27},{"text":"nous","start":7787.27,"end":7787.35},{"text":"a","start":7787.35,"end":7787.43},{"text":"avec","start":7787.65,"end":7787.85},{"text":"intérêt","start":7787.85,"end":7788.09},{"text":"les","start":7788.09,"end":7788.17},{"text":"travaux","start":7788.17,"end":7788.41},{"text":"futurs.","start":7788.41,"end":7788.73}]},{"text":"Nous sommes prêts à appuyer les travaux de la Commission avec davantage d'informations sur notre pratique ou sur les travaux du groupe de travail CADIC.","start":7788.73,"end":7795.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7788.73,"end":7788.81},{"text":"sommes","start":7788.81,"end":7789.01},{"text":"prêts","start":7789.01,"end":7789.21},{"text":"à","start":7789.21,"end":7789.25},{"text":"appuyer","start":7789.25,"end":7789.53},{"text":"les","start":7789.53,"end":7789.65},{"text":"travaux","start":7789.65,"end":7789.85},{"text":"de","start":7789.85,"end":7789.89},{"text":"la","start":7789.89,"end":7790.01},{"text":"Commission","start":7790.01,"end":7790.57},{"text":"avec","start":7790.89,"end":7791.09},{"text":"davantage","start":7791.09,"end":7791.45},{"text":"d'informations","start":7791.45,"end":7792.01},{"text":"sur","start":7792.01,"end":7792.49},{"text":"notre","start":7792.97,"end":7793.37},{"text":"pratique","start":7793.37,"end":7793.89},{"text":"ou","start":7793.89,"end":7793.93},{"text":"sur","start":7793.93,"end":7794.09},{"text":"les","start":7794.17,"end":7794.33},{"text":"travaux","start":7794.33,"end":7794.65},{"text":"du","start":7794.65,"end":7794.77},{"text":"groupe","start":7794.77,"end":7794.93},{"text":"de","start":7794.93,"end":7794.97},{"text":"travail","start":7795.05,"end":7795.37},{"text":"CADIC.","start":7795.45,"end":7795.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DEU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Germany"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":7797.29,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:09:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à l'Allemagne pour cette intervention.","start":7797.29,"end":7800.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":7797.29,"end":7797.93},{"text":"à","start":7798.97,"end":7799.09},{"text":"l'Allemagne","start":7799.09,"end":7799.65},{"text":"pour","start":7799.69,"end":7799.93},{"text":"cette","start":7799.93,"end":7800.17},{"text":"intervention.","start":7800.17,"end":7800.89}]},{"text":"La parole est à l'Algérie.","start":7801.01,"end":7803.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7801.01,"end":7801.29},{"text":"parole","start":7801.29,"end":7801.85},{"text":"est","start":7802.89,"end":7802.93},{"text":"à","start":7802.93,"end":7802.97},{"text":"l'Algérie.","start":7803.21,"end":7803.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":7811.37,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:10:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous souscrivons à l'intervention du groupe africain.","start":7811.37,"end":7813.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7811.37,"end":7811.53},{"text":"souscrivons","start":7811.53,"end":7812.09},{"text":"à","start":7812.09,"end":7812.13},{"text":"l'intervention","start":7812.13,"end":7812.97},{"text":"du","start":7812.97,"end":7813.13},{"text":"groupe","start":7813.13,"end":7813.37},{"text":"africain.","start":7813.37,"end":7813.93}]},{"text":"Nous voudrions faire les commentaires suivants à titre national.","start":7814.49,"end":7817.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7814.49,"end":7814.73},{"text":"voudrions","start":7814.77,"end":7815.13},{"text":"faire","start":7815.13,"end":7815.37},{"text":"les","start":7815.37,"end":7815.53},{"text":"commentaires","start":7815.53,"end":7816.01},{"text":"suivants","start":7816.01,"end":7816.33},{"text":"à","start":7816.33,"end":7816.41},{"text":"titre","start":7816.41,"end":7816.73},{"text":"national.","start":7816.73,"end":7817.37}]},{"text":"Nos commentaires vont porter sur le chapitre « Accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants » ainsi que « Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite ». Nous aurons des commentaires sur la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":7817.93,"end":7833.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":7817.93,"end":7818.13},{"text":"commentaires","start":7818.13,"end":7818.65},{"text":"vont","start":7818.65,"end":7818.81},{"text":"porter","start":7818.81,"end":7819.21},{"text":"sur","start":7819.21,"end":7819.53},{"text":"le","start":7819.53,"end":7819.61},{"text":"chapitre","start":7820.81,"end":7821.37},{"text":"«","start":7821.37,"end":7821.41},{"text":"Accords","start":7821.41,"end":7821.77},{"text":"internationaux","start":7821.77,"end":7822.41},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7822.41,"end":7823.13},{"text":"non","start":7823.21,"end":7823.37},{"text":"contraignants","start":7823.37,"end":7823.89},{"text":"»","start":7824.21,"end":7824.25},{"text":"ainsi","start":7824.25,"end":7824.65},{"text":"que","start":7824.65,"end":7824.81},{"text":"«","start":7824.81,"end":7824.85},{"text":"Indemnisation","start":7824.89,"end":7825.73},{"text":"des","start":7825.73,"end":7825.85},{"text":"dommages","start":7825.85,"end":7826.17},{"text":"causés","start":7826.17,"end":7826.49},{"text":"par","start":7826.49,"end":7826.65},{"text":"un","start":7826.73,"end":7826.77},{"text":"fait","start":7826.77,"end":7826.89},{"text":"internationalement","start":7826.89,"end":7827.73},{"text":"illicite","start":7827.77,"end":7828.29},{"text":"».","start":7828.29,"end":7828.33},{"text":"Nous","start":7828.33,"end":7828.45},{"text":"aurons","start":7828.49,"end":7828.69},{"text":"des","start":7828.69,"end":7828.81},{"text":"commentaires","start":7828.81,"end":7829.37},{"text":"sur","start":7829.77,"end":7829.97},{"text":"la","start":7829.97,"end":7830.09},{"text":"prévention","start":7830.09,"end":7830.57},{"text":"et","start":7830.57,"end":7830.61},{"text":"la","start":7830.61,"end":7830.73},{"text":"répression","start":7830.73,"end":7831.21},{"text":"de","start":7831.21,"end":7831.29},{"text":"la","start":7831.29,"end":7831.45},{"text":"piraterie","start":7831.45,"end":7831.97},{"text":"et","start":7831.97,"end":7832.01},{"text":"du","start":7832.01,"end":7832.13},{"text":"vol","start":7832.13,"end":7832.33},{"text":"à","start":7832.33,"end":7832.41},{"text":"main","start":7832.41,"end":7832.53},{"text":"armée","start":7832.53,"end":7832.89},{"text":"en","start":7832.89,"end":7832.97},{"text":"mer.","start":7832.97,"end":7833.37}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la question des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous saluons les progrès de la CDI à sa 77e session.","start":7833.69,"end":7841.25,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7833.69,"end":7834.29},{"text":"de","start":7834.29,"end":7834.41},{"text":"la","start":7834.41,"end":7834.61},{"text":"question","start":7834.61,"end":7835.09},{"text":"des","start":7835.09,"end":7835.41},{"text":"accords","start":7835.57,"end":7836.05},{"text":"internationaux","start":7836.05,"end":7836.77},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7836.77,"end":7837.29},{"text":"non","start":7837.29,"end":7837.41},{"text":"contraignants,","start":7837.41,"end":7837.97},{"text":"nous","start":7837.97,"end":7838.13},{"text":"saluons","start":7838.13,"end":7838.45},{"text":"les","start":7838.45,"end":7838.61},{"text":"progrès","start":7838.61,"end":7839.01},{"text":"de","start":7839.01,"end":7839.09},{"text":"la","start":7839.13,"end":7839.33},{"text":"CDI","start":7839.33,"end":7839.73},{"text":"à","start":7839.73,"end":7839.89},{"text":"sa","start":7839.89,"end":7839.97},{"text":"77e","start":7839.97,"end":7840.77},{"text":"session.","start":7840.77,"end":7841.25}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Matthias Forto, pour son deuxième et son troisième rapports, ainsi que le comité de rédaction pour les travaux sur les projets de conclusion.","start":7841.81,"end":7851.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7841.81,"end":7842.37},{"text":"remercions","start":7842.37,"end":7843.17},{"text":"le","start":7843.17,"end":7843.33},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7844.13,"end":7844.69},{"text":"spécial,","start":7844.69,"end":7845.25},{"text":"M.","start":7845.49,"end":7845.61},{"text":"Matthias","start":7845.61,"end":7845.97},{"text":"Forto,","start":7845.97,"end":7846.37},{"text":"pour","start":7846.37,"end":7846.61},{"text":"son","start":7846.61,"end":7846.77},{"text":"deuxième","start":7846.77,"end":7847.25},{"text":"et","start":7847.25,"end":7847.33},{"text":"son","start":7847.33,"end":7847.49},{"text":"troisième","start":7847.49,"end":7847.93},{"text":"rapports,","start":7847.93,"end":7848.37},{"text":"ainsi","start":7848.37,"end":7848.61},{"text":"que","start":7848.61,"end":7848.69},{"text":"le","start":7848.69,"end":7848.77},{"text":"comité","start":7848.77,"end":7849.21},{"text":"de","start":7849.21,"end":7849.25},{"text":"rédaction","start":7849.25,"end":7849.81},{"text":"pour","start":7849.81,"end":7849.93},{"text":"les","start":7849.93,"end":7850.05},{"text":"travaux","start":7850.05,"end":7850.37},{"text":"sur","start":7850.37,"end":7850.53},{"text":"les","start":7850.53,"end":7850.61},{"text":"projets","start":7850.61,"end":7850.93},{"text":"de","start":7850.93,"end":7851.01},{"text":"conclusion.","start":7851.01,"end":7851.57}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons l'existence et l'importance de ces documents.","start":7852.21,"end":7857.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7852.21,"end":7852.45},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":7852.97,"end":7853.65},{"text":"l'existence","start":7854.73,"end":7855.89},{"text":"et","start":7855.89,"end":7855.93},{"text":"l'importance","start":7855.93,"end":7856.45},{"text":"de","start":7856.45,"end":7856.53},{"text":"ces","start":7856.53,"end":7856.77},{"text":"documents.","start":7856.77,"end":7857.33}]},{"text":"leur signification juridique.","start":7860.09,"end":7861.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"leur","start":7860.09,"end":7860.33},{"text":"signification","start":7860.33,"end":7861.13},{"text":"juridique.","start":7861.21,"end":7861.77}]},{"text":"Nous souscrivons à la conclusion 3, qui indique que ces accords ne créent pas de droits ou d'obligations et n'ont pas d'effets juridiquement contraignants au titre du droit international.","start":7861.77,"end":7874.33,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7861.77,"end":7861.97},{"text":"souscrivons","start":7862.17,"end":7862.85},{"text":"à","start":7862.97,"end":7863.05},{"text":"la","start":7863.05,"end":7863.25},{"text":"conclusion","start":7863.29,"end":7863.93},{"text":"3,","start":7863.93,"end":7864.33},{"text":"qui","start":7865.05,"end":7865.25},{"text":"indique","start":7865.25,"end":7865.97},{"text":"que","start":7865.97,"end":7866.01},{"text":"ces","start":7866.09,"end":7866.49},{"text":"accords","start":7866.57,"end":7867.37},{"text":"ne","start":7867.37,"end":7867.53},{"text":"créent","start":7867.69,"end":7868.09},{"text":"pas","start":7868.09,"end":7868.41},{"text":"de","start":7868.41,"end":7868.49},{"text":"droits","start":7868.57,"end":7868.97},{"text":"ou","start":7869.21,"end":7869.37},{"text":"d'obligations","start":7869.37,"end":7870.25},{"text":"et","start":7870.49,"end":7870.65},{"text":"n'ont","start":7870.93,"end":7871.21},{"text":"pas","start":7871.21,"end":7871.37},{"text":"d'effets","start":7871.37,"end":7871.77},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7871.77,"end":7872.33},{"text":"contraignants","start":7872.33,"end":7872.85},{"text":"au","start":7872.85,"end":7872.89},{"text":"titre","start":7872.89,"end":7873.21},{"text":"du","start":7873.21,"end":7873.37},{"text":"droit","start":7873.37,"end":7873.61},{"text":"international.","start":7873.61,"end":7874.33}]},{"text":"Nous insistons tout particulièrement sur l'importance de préserver la distinction entre les traités juridiquement contraignants et les instruments qui, en tant que tels, ne créent pas d'effets juridiquement contraignants au titre du droit international, tout en tenant compte de l'intention des parties.","start":7874.61,"end":7889.93,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7874.61,"end":7874.73},{"text":"insistons","start":7874.81,"end":7875.25},{"text":"tout","start":7875.25,"end":7875.37},{"text":"particulièrement","start":7875.37,"end":7876.17},{"text":"sur","start":7876.17,"end":7876.41},{"text":"l'importance","start":7876.41,"end":7876.93},{"text":"de","start":7876.93,"end":7877.05},{"text":"préserver","start":7877.05,"end":7877.65},{"text":"la","start":7877.65,"end":7877.77},{"text":"distinction","start":7877.77,"end":7878.45},{"text":"entre","start":7878.45,"end":7878.73},{"text":"les","start":7879.21,"end":7879.37},{"text":"traités","start":7879.37,"end":7879.77},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7879.77,"end":7880.25},{"text":"contraignants","start":7880.25,"end":7880.81},{"text":"et","start":7880.81,"end":7880.89},{"text":"les","start":7880.89,"end":7881.01},{"text":"instruments","start":7881.05,"end":7881.53},{"text":"qui,","start":7881.53,"end":7881.73},{"text":"en","start":7881.73,"end":7881.85},{"text":"tant","start":7881.85,"end":7882.01},{"text":"que","start":7882.01,"end":7882.17},{"text":"tels,","start":7882.17,"end":7882.57},{"text":"ne","start":7883.05,"end":7883.21},{"text":"créent","start":7883.21,"end":7883.53},{"text":"pas","start":7883.53,"end":7883.85},{"text":"d'effets","start":7883.85,"end":7884.33},{"text":"juridiquement","start":7884.33,"end":7884.85},{"text":"contraignants","start":7884.85,"end":7885.29},{"text":"au","start":7885.29,"end":7885.33},{"text":"titre","start":7885.33,"end":7885.61},{"text":"du","start":7885.61,"end":7885.77},{"text":"droit","start":7885.77,"end":7885.97},{"text":"international,","start":7885.97,"end":7886.65},{"text":"tout","start":7886.65,"end":7886.81},{"text":"en","start":7886.89,"end":7886.97},{"text":"tenant","start":7886.97,"end":7887.29},{"text":"compte","start":7887.37,"end":7887.65},{"text":"de","start":7888.09,"end":7888.29},{"text":"l'intention","start":7888.29,"end":7888.85},{"text":"des","start":7888.85,"end":7888.97},{"text":"parties.","start":7888.97,"end":7889.93}]},{"text":"est essentielle pour préserver la certitude juridique, garantir la cohérence de la pratique de l'État et la stabilité des relations internationales.","start":7890.33,"end":7897.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"est","start":7890.33,"end":7890.45},{"text":"essentielle","start":7890.45,"end":7890.89},{"text":"pour","start":7890.89,"end":7891.05},{"text":"préserver","start":7891.05,"end":7891.49},{"text":"la","start":7891.49,"end":7891.69},{"text":"certitude","start":7891.69,"end":7892.13},{"text":"juridique,","start":7892.13,"end":7892.53},{"text":"garantir","start":7892.53,"end":7892.93},{"text":"la","start":7892.93,"end":7893.05},{"text":"cohérence","start":7893.05,"end":7893.53},{"text":"de","start":7894.33,"end":7894.49},{"text":"la","start":7894.49,"end":7894.65},{"text":"pratique","start":7894.65,"end":7894.97},{"text":"de","start":7894.97,"end":7895.01},{"text":"l'État","start":7895.01,"end":7895.45},{"text":"et","start":7895.45,"end":7895.49},{"text":"la","start":7895.49,"end":7895.69},{"text":"stabilité","start":7895.69,"end":7896.21},{"text":"des","start":7896.21,"end":7896.33},{"text":"relations","start":7896.33,"end":7896.69},{"text":"internationales.","start":7896.69,"end":7897.37}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la question d'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite, nous saluons la Commission qui a ajouté ce point à son programme de travail en 2025.","start":7897.37,"end":7906.73,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7897.37,"end":7897.93},{"text":"de","start":7898.25,"end":7898.41},{"text":"la","start":7898.41,"end":7898.57},{"text":"question","start":7898.57,"end":7899.05},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":7899.05,"end":7900.01},{"text":"des","start":7900.01,"end":7900.09},{"text":"dommages","start":7900.09,"end":7900.41},{"text":"causés","start":7900.41,"end":7900.77},{"text":"par","start":7900.77,"end":7900.97},{"text":"un","start":7900.97,"end":7901.05},{"text":"fait","start":7901.05,"end":7901.21},{"text":"internationalement","start":7901.21,"end":7902.01},{"text":"illicite,","start":7902.01,"end":7902.33},{"text":"nous","start":7902.33,"end":7902.49},{"text":"saluons","start":7902.49,"end":7902.81},{"text":"la","start":7902.81,"end":7902.97},{"text":"Commission","start":7902.97,"end":7903.53},{"text":"qui","start":7903.77,"end":7903.97},{"text":"a","start":7903.97,"end":7904.01},{"text":"ajouté","start":7904.01,"end":7904.41},{"text":"ce","start":7904.41,"end":7904.57},{"text":"point","start":7904.57,"end":7904.93},{"text":"à","start":7904.93,"end":7904.97},{"text":"son","start":7904.97,"end":7905.05},{"text":"programme","start":7905.05,"end":7905.45},{"text":"de","start":7905.45,"end":7905.53},{"text":"travail","start":7905.53,"end":7905.93},{"text":"en","start":7905.93,"end":7906.01},{"text":"2025.","start":7906.01,"end":7906.73}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial pour son rapport.","start":7907.21,"end":7910.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7907.21,"end":7907.53},{"text":"remercions","start":7907.53,"end":7908.09},{"text":"le","start":7908.09,"end":7908.17},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7908.17,"end":7908.81},{"text":"spécial","start":7908.81,"end":7909.45},{"text":"pour","start":7909.45,"end":7909.69},{"text":"son","start":7909.69,"end":7910.01},{"text":"rapport.","start":7910.09,"end":7910.81}]},{"text":"Nous accordons une importance toute particulière à cette question, notamment étant donné sa contribution à pour rectifier certaines injustices historiques et garantir la reddition de comptes et les réparations.","start":7911.05,"end":7923.13,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7911.05,"end":7911.29},{"text":"accordons","start":7911.29,"end":7911.85},{"text":"une","start":7911.89,"end":7912.01},{"text":"importance","start":7912.01,"end":7912.49},{"text":"toute","start":7912.49,"end":7912.61},{"text":"particulière","start":7912.61,"end":7913.21},{"text":"à","start":7913.21,"end":7913.29},{"text":"cette","start":7913.29,"end":7913.53},{"text":"question,","start":7913.53,"end":7913.85},{"text":"notamment","start":7913.85,"end":7914.33},{"text":"étant","start":7915.13,"end":7915.37},{"text":"donné","start":7915.37,"end":7915.61},{"text":"sa","start":7915.61,"end":7915.77},{"text":"contribution","start":7915.77,"end":7916.49},{"text":"à","start":7917.93,"end":7917.94},{"text":"pour","start":7918.09,"end":7918.33},{"text":"rectifier","start":7918.33,"end":7918.73},{"text":"certaines","start":7918.73,"end":7919.21},{"text":"injustices","start":7919.21,"end":7919.77},{"text":"historiques","start":7919.77,"end":7920.41},{"text":"et","start":7920.41,"end":7920.65},{"text":"garantir","start":7920.65,"end":7921.53},{"text":"la","start":7921.53,"end":7921.65},{"text":"reddition","start":7921.65,"end":7922.01},{"text":"de","start":7922.01,"end":7922.09},{"text":"comptes","start":7922.09,"end":7922.33},{"text":"et","start":7922.33,"end":7922.41},{"text":"les","start":7922.41,"end":7922.53},{"text":"réparations.","start":7922.53,"end":7923.13}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il est essentiel que la Commission tienne compte de la question d'indemnisation pour les injustices historiques liées notamment au colonialisme, à la traite d'esclaves ou à l'apartheid.","start":7923.61,"end":7936.65,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7923.61,"end":7923.93},{"text":"estimons","start":7923.93,"end":7924.41},{"text":"qu'il","start":7924.41,"end":7924.65},{"text":"est","start":7924.65,"end":7924.85},{"text":"essentiel","start":7924.85,"end":7925.45},{"text":"que","start":7925.45,"end":7925.61},{"text":"la","start":7925.61,"end":7925.85},{"text":"Commission","start":7925.85,"end":7926.57},{"text":"tienne","start":7926.57,"end":7926.89},{"text":"compte","start":7926.89,"end":7927.29},{"text":"de","start":7927.37,"end":7927.45},{"text":"la","start":7927.49,"end":7927.69},{"text":"question","start":7927.69,"end":7928.09},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":7928.57,"end":7929.61},{"text":"pour","start":7929.61,"end":7929.77},{"text":"les","start":7929.77,"end":7929.93},{"text":"injustices","start":7930.01,"end":7930.57},{"text":"historiques","start":7930.57,"end":7931.29},{"text":"liées","start":7931.29,"end":7931.61},{"text":"notamment","start":7931.61,"end":7932.17},{"text":"au","start":7932.17,"end":7932.25},{"text":"colonialisme,","start":7932.25,"end":7933.29},{"text":"à","start":7933.77,"end":7933.89},{"text":"la","start":7933.89,"end":7934.09},{"text":"traite","start":7934.09,"end":7934.37},{"text":"d'esclaves","start":7934.37,"end":7935.37},{"text":"ou","start":7935.61,"end":7935.85},{"text":"à","start":7935.85,"end":7935.89},{"text":"l'apartheid.","start":7935.89,"end":7936.65}]},{"text":"Nous partageons la volonté du rapporteur de tenir compte de l'article 36 des articles sur la responsabilité de l'État pour faits internationalement illicites, prévoyant des mesures de réparation.","start":7937.37,"end":7950.17,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7937.37,"end":7937.69},{"text":"partageons","start":7937.77,"end":7938.33},{"text":"la","start":7938.53,"end":7938.81},{"text":"volonté","start":7938.81,"end":7939.45},{"text":"du","start":7940.09,"end":7940.33},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7941.37,"end":7941.93},{"text":"de","start":7941.93,"end":7942.01},{"text":"tenir","start":7942.01,"end":7942.33},{"text":"compte","start":7942.33,"end":7942.53},{"text":"de","start":7942.53,"end":7942.61},{"text":"l'article","start":7942.61,"end":7943.13},{"text":"36","start":7943.13,"end":7943.85},{"text":"des","start":7944.33,"end":7944.65},{"text":"articles","start":7944.65,"end":7945.05},{"text":"sur","start":7945.05,"end":7945.17},{"text":"la","start":7945.17,"end":7945.29},{"text":"responsabilité","start":7945.29,"end":7946.01},{"text":"de","start":7946.01,"end":7946.05},{"text":"l'État","start":7946.05,"end":7946.41},{"text":"pour","start":7946.41,"end":7946.57},{"text":"faits","start":7946.57,"end":7946.69},{"text":"internationalement","start":7946.69,"end":7947.73},{"text":"illicites,","start":7947.73,"end":7948.17},{"text":"prévoyant","start":7948.17,"end":7948.81},{"text":"des","start":7948.81,"end":7949.13},{"text":"mesures","start":7949.13,"end":7949.57},{"text":"de","start":7949.57,"end":7949.61},{"text":"réparation.","start":7949.65,"end":7950.17}]},{"text":"Dans le même temps, nous encourageons la Commission à s'assurer que son travail tienne compte des perspectives régionales et de l'expérience historique des États.","start":7950.17,"end":7958.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":7950.17,"end":7950.33},{"text":"le","start":7950.33,"end":7950.41},{"text":"même","start":7950.41,"end":7950.65},{"text":"temps,","start":7950.65,"end":7950.81},{"text":"nous","start":7950.81,"end":7950.97},{"text":"encourageons","start":7950.97,"end":7951.57},{"text":"la","start":7951.57,"end":7951.73},{"text":"Commission","start":7951.73,"end":7952.25},{"text":"à","start":7952.57,"end":7952.69},{"text":"s'assurer","start":7952.69,"end":7953.25},{"text":"que","start":7953.25,"end":7953.37},{"text":"son","start":7953.45,"end":7953.69},{"text":"travail","start":7953.69,"end":7954.33},{"text":"tienne","start":7954.33,"end":7954.65},{"text":"compte","start":7954.81,"end":7955.13},{"text":"des","start":7955.13,"end":7955.37},{"text":"perspectives","start":7955.37,"end":7955.93},{"text":"régionales","start":7955.93,"end":7956.57},{"text":"et","start":7956.57,"end":7956.65},{"text":"de","start":7956.65,"end":7956.73},{"text":"l'expérience","start":7956.73,"end":7957.37},{"text":"historique","start":7957.37,"end":7957.77},{"text":"des","start":7957.77,"end":7957.89},{"text":"États.","start":7957.89,"end":7958.41}]},{"text":"Il convient de tenir compte du travail pertinent mené au sein de l'Union africaine, notamment la déclaration sur le crime de colonialisme en Afrique et sur les moyens de corriger les injustices historiques.","start":7959.05,"end":7971.25,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7959.05,"end":7959.21},{"text":"convient","start":7959.21,"end":7959.53},{"text":"de","start":7959.53,"end":7959.69},{"text":"tenir","start":7959.69,"end":7960.09},{"text":"compte","start":7960.09,"end":7960.41},{"text":"du","start":7960.41,"end":7960.73},{"text":"travail","start":7960.73,"end":7961.17},{"text":"pertinent","start":7961.21,"end":7961.69},{"text":"mené","start":7961.69,"end":7962.17},{"text":"au","start":7962.41,"end":7962.57},{"text":"sein","start":7962.57,"end":7962.73},{"text":"de","start":7962.73,"end":7962.89},{"text":"l'Union","start":7962.89,"end":7963.29},{"text":"africaine,","start":7963.29,"end":7963.93},{"text":"notamment","start":7964.49,"end":7964.93},{"text":"la","start":7964.93,"end":7965.13},{"text":"déclaration","start":7965.13,"end":7965.69},{"text":"sur","start":7965.69,"end":7965.85},{"text":"le","start":7965.85,"end":7965.93},{"text":"crime","start":7965.93,"end":7966.17},{"text":"de","start":7966.17,"end":7966.33},{"text":"colonialisme","start":7966.33,"end":7967.21},{"text":"en","start":7967.29,"end":7967.53},{"text":"Afrique","start":7967.61,"end":7968.09},{"text":"et","start":7968.09,"end":7968.25},{"text":"sur","start":7968.25,"end":7968.57},{"text":"les","start":7969.13,"end":7969.33},{"text":"moyens","start":7969.33,"end":7969.77},{"text":"de","start":7969.77,"end":7969.93},{"text":"corriger","start":7969.93,"end":7970.57},{"text":"les","start":7970.57,"end":7970.69},{"text":"injustices","start":7970.69,"end":7970.97},{"text":"historiques.","start":7970.97,"end":7971.25}]},{"text":"Cela a été adopté par la Commission de l'Union africaine à la 39e session en février 2026.","start":7971.25,"end":7977.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":7971.25,"end":7972.45},{"text":"a","start":7972.49,"end":7972.69},{"text":"été","start":7972.69,"end":7972.89},{"text":"adopté","start":7972.89,"end":7973.29},{"text":"par","start":7973.29,"end":7973.45},{"text":"la","start":7973.45,"end":7973.57},{"text":"Commission","start":7973.57,"end":7973.97},{"text":"de","start":7973.97,"end":7974.05},{"text":"l'Union","start":7974.05,"end":7974.33},{"text":"africaine","start":7974.33,"end":7974.73},{"text":"à","start":7974.73,"end":7974.77},{"text":"la","start":7974.77,"end":7974.89},{"text":"39e","start":7974.89,"end":7975.45},{"text":"session","start":7975.45,"end":7975.85},{"text":"en","start":7975.85,"end":7975.93},{"text":"février","start":7975.93,"end":7976.37},{"text":"2026.","start":7976.37,"end":7977.13}]},{"text":"La Commission doit tenir compte de l'étude de la Commission de l'Union africaine sur le droit international portant sur les retombées visant à faire du colonialisme un crime contre l'humanité, ainsi que de tenir compte des questions de traite d'esclaves constitutives d'actes de génocide contre l'Afrique.","start":7977.69,"end":7998.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7977.69,"end":7977.89},{"text":"Commission","start":7977.89,"end":7978.41},{"text":"doit","start":7978.41,"end":7978.65},{"text":"tenir","start":7978.65,"end":7979.01},{"text":"compte","start":7979.01,"end":7979.29},{"text":"de","start":7979.29,"end":7979.37},{"text":"l'étude","start":7979.49,"end":7980.05},{"text":"de","start":7980.05,"end":7980.09},{"text":"la","start":7980.13,"end":7980.33},{"text":"Commission","start":7980.33,"end":7980.73},{"text":"de","start":7980.73,"end":7980.81},{"text":"l'Union","start":7980.81,"end":7981.09},{"text":"africaine","start":7981.09,"end":7981.45},{"text":"sur","start":7981.45,"end":7981.61},{"text":"le","start":7981.61,"end":7981.69},{"text":"droit","start":7981.69,"end":7981.93},{"text":"international","start":7981.93,"end":7982.81},{"text":"portant","start":7983.13,"end":7983.77},{"text":"sur","start":7983.77,"end":7984.01},{"text":"les","start":7984.01,"end":7984.17},{"text":"retombées","start":7984.17,"end":7984.81},{"text":"visant","start":7986.21,"end":7986.61},{"text":"à","start":7986.61,"end":7986.69},{"text":"faire","start":7986.69,"end":7986.93},{"text":"du","start":7986.93,"end":7987.33},{"text":"colonialisme","start":7987.41,"end":7988.13},{"text":"un","start":7988.13,"end":7988.21},{"text":"crime","start":7988.21,"end":7988.45},{"text":"contre","start":7988.45,"end":7988.81},{"text":"l'humanité,","start":7988.81,"end":7989.65},{"text":"ainsi","start":7990.89,"end":7991.17},{"text":"que","start":7991.17,"end":7991.33},{"text":"de","start":7991.33,"end":7991.37},{"text":"tenir","start":7991.37,"end":7991.89},{"text":"compte","start":7991.89,"end":7992.13},{"text":"des","start":7992.13,"end":7992.37},{"text":"questions","start":7992.37,"end":7993.01},{"text":"de","start":7993.89,"end":7994.13},{"text":"traite","start":7994.53,"end":7994.85},{"text":"d'esclaves","start":7994.85,"end":7995.29},{"text":"constitutives","start":7995.37,"end":7996.05},{"text":"d'actes","start":7996.05,"end":7996.37},{"text":"de","start":7996.37,"end":7996.45},{"text":"génocide","start":7996.45,"end":7997.09},{"text":"contre","start":7997.09,"end":7997.49},{"text":"l'Afrique.","start":7997.89,"end":7998.45}]},{"text":"Il convient aussi de garantir la participation équilibrée d'un point de vue géographique aux travaux de la Commission.","start":7998.45,"end":8004.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7998.45,"end":7998.61},{"text":"convient","start":7998.61,"end":7998.93},{"text":"aussi","start":7998.93,"end":7999.25},{"text":"de","start":7999.25,"end":7999.33},{"text":"garantir","start":7999.33,"end":7999.85},{"text":"la","start":7999.85,"end":7999.97},{"text":"participation","start":7999.97,"end":8000.77},{"text":"équilibrée","start":8001.33,"end":8002.01},{"text":"d'un","start":8002.01,"end":8002.13},{"text":"point","start":8002.13,"end":8002.33},{"text":"de","start":8002.33,"end":8002.37},{"text":"vue","start":8002.37,"end":8002.53},{"text":"géographique","start":8002.53,"end":8003.09},{"text":"aux","start":8003.09,"end":8003.17},{"text":"travaux","start":8003.17,"end":8003.57},{"text":"de","start":8003.57,"end":8003.65},{"text":"la","start":8003.77,"end":8003.97},{"text":"Commission.","start":8003.97,"end":8004.49}]},{"text":"Il faut tenir compte de la contribution des États, des commentaires faits à la sixième commission.","start":8004.49,"end":8009.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8004.49,"end":8004.61},{"text":"faut","start":8004.61,"end":8004.77},{"text":"tenir","start":8004.77,"end":8005.01},{"text":"compte","start":8005.01,"end":8005.33},{"text":"de","start":8005.97,"end":8006.05},{"text":"la","start":8006.05,"end":8006.29},{"text":"contribution","start":8006.29,"end":8006.85},{"text":"des","start":8006.85,"end":8006.93},{"text":"États,","start":8006.93,"end":8007.57},{"text":"des","start":8007.57,"end":8007.73},{"text":"commentaires","start":8007.73,"end":8008.21},{"text":"faits","start":8008.21,"end":8008.37},{"text":"à","start":8008.37,"end":8008.41},{"text":"la","start":8008.41,"end":8008.61},{"text":"sixième","start":8008.61,"end":8009.17},{"text":"commission.","start":8009.17,"end":8009.81}]},{"text":"Il faut surtout tenir compte des États dont l'expérience historique est particulièrement pertinente sur ce sujet.","start":8010.13,"end":8016.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8010.13,"end":8010.37},{"text":"faut","start":8010.37,"end":8010.53},{"text":"surtout","start":8010.53,"end":8010.81},{"text":"tenir","start":8010.81,"end":8011.09},{"text":"compte","start":8011.09,"end":8011.33},{"text":"des","start":8011.33,"end":8011.45},{"text":"États","start":8011.45,"end":8011.89},{"text":"dont","start":8011.89,"end":8012.29},{"text":"l'expérience","start":8012.29,"end":8013.25},{"text":"historique","start":8013.41,"end":8013.89},{"text":"est","start":8013.89,"end":8013.93},{"text":"particulièrement","start":8013.93,"end":8014.69},{"text":"pertinente","start":8014.69,"end":8015.33},{"text":"sur","start":8015.33,"end":8015.57},{"text":"ce","start":8015.57,"end":8015.81},{"text":"sujet.","start":8015.89,"end":8016.29}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne La prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":8016.29,"end":8021.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8016.29,"end":8016.45},{"text":"ce","start":8016.45,"end":8016.53},{"text":"qui","start":8016.53,"end":8016.61},{"text":"concerne","start":8016.61,"end":8017.17},{"text":"La","start":8018.57,"end":8018.73},{"text":"prévention","start":8018.73,"end":8019.17},{"text":"et","start":8019.17,"end":8019.21},{"text":"la","start":8019.21,"end":8019.33},{"text":"répression","start":8019.33,"end":8019.81},{"text":"de","start":8019.81,"end":8019.85},{"text":"la","start":8019.85,"end":8020.05},{"text":"piraterie","start":8020.05,"end":8020.45},{"text":"et","start":8020.45,"end":8020.49},{"text":"du","start":8020.49,"end":8020.61},{"text":"vol","start":8020.61,"end":8020.77},{"text":"à","start":8020.77,"end":8020.85},{"text":"main","start":8020.85,"end":8020.97},{"text":"armée","start":8020.97,"end":8021.25},{"text":"en","start":8021.25,"end":8021.33},{"text":"mer.","start":8021.33,"end":8021.65}]},{"text":"Nous répétons que l'UNCLOS est considérée comme la constitution des océans et demeure le cadre juridique principal qui régit les activités en mer, y compris la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":8021.65,"end":8035.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8021.65,"end":8021.81},{"text":"répétons","start":8021.81,"end":8022.33},{"text":"que","start":8022.33,"end":8022.49},{"text":"l'UNCLOS","start":8022.49,"end":8023.49},{"text":"est","start":8023.97,"end":8024.13},{"text":"considérée","start":8024.13,"end":8024.77},{"text":"comme","start":8024.77,"end":8024.93},{"text":"la","start":8024.93,"end":8025.09},{"text":"constitution","start":8025.09,"end":8026.05},{"text":"des","start":8026.05,"end":8026.21},{"text":"océans","start":8026.29,"end":8026.89},{"text":"et","start":8026.89,"end":8027.17},{"text":"demeure","start":8027.17,"end":8027.89},{"text":"le","start":8028.05,"end":8028.13},{"text":"cadre","start":8028.21,"end":8028.61},{"text":"juridique","start":8028.61,"end":8029.01},{"text":"principal","start":8029.01,"end":8029.57},{"text":"qui","start":8029.57,"end":8029.69},{"text":"régit","start":8029.69,"end":8029.97},{"text":"les","start":8029.97,"end":8030.13},{"text":"activités","start":8030.13,"end":8030.69},{"text":"en","start":8030.69,"end":8030.85},{"text":"mer,","start":8030.85,"end":8031.13},{"text":"y","start":8031.13,"end":8031.37},{"text":"compris","start":8031.37,"end":8031.69},{"text":"la","start":8031.69,"end":8031.81},{"text":"prévention","start":8031.81,"end":8032.41},{"text":"et","start":8032.41,"end":8032.45},{"text":"la","start":8032.45,"end":8032.61},{"text":"répression","start":8032.61,"end":8033.09},{"text":"de","start":8033.57,"end":8033.65},{"text":"la","start":8033.65,"end":8033.89},{"text":"piraterie","start":8033.89,"end":8034.41},{"text":"et","start":8034.41,"end":8034.61},{"text":"du","start":8034.61,"end":8034.77},{"text":"vol","start":8034.77,"end":8034.93},{"text":"à","start":8034.93,"end":8035.01},{"text":"main","start":8035.01,"end":8035.13},{"text":"armée","start":8035.13,"end":8035.49},{"text":"en","start":8035.49,"end":8035.65},{"text":"mer.","start":8035.65,"end":8035.97}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que les travaux de la Commission pourraient être une contribution au renforcement du cadre juridique international.","start":8035.97,"end":8042.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8035.97,"end":8036.13},{"text":"estimons","start":8036.13,"end":8036.53},{"text":"que","start":8036.53,"end":8036.61},{"text":"les","start":8036.61,"end":8036.69},{"text":"travaux","start":8036.69,"end":8037.01},{"text":"de","start":8037.01,"end":8037.09},{"text":"la","start":8037.09,"end":8037.25},{"text":"Commission","start":8037.25,"end":8037.89},{"text":"pourraient","start":8038.37,"end":8038.65},{"text":"être","start":8038.69,"end":8038.89},{"text":"une","start":8038.89,"end":8038.97},{"text":"contribution","start":8038.97,"end":8039.81},{"text":"au","start":8039.81,"end":8039.97},{"text":"renforcement","start":8039.97,"end":8041.09},{"text":"du","start":8041.09,"end":8041.25},{"text":"cadre","start":8041.25,"end":8041.57},{"text":"juridique","start":8041.57,"end":8041.97},{"text":"international.","start":8041.97,"end":8042.57}]},{"text":"Cela pourrait renforcer la sécurité maritime.","start":8042.57,"end":8045.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":8042.57,"end":8043.65},{"text":"pourrait","start":8043.65,"end":8043.81},{"text":"renforcer","start":8043.81,"end":8044.13},{"text":"la","start":8044.13,"end":8044.29},{"text":"sécurité","start":8044.29,"end":8044.61},{"text":"maritime.","start":8044.61,"end":8045.09}]},{"text":"surtout face à l'évolution rapide des technologies.","start":8045.65,"end":8048.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"surtout","start":8045.65,"end":8046.01},{"text":"face","start":8046.05,"end":8046.29},{"text":"à","start":8046.29,"end":8046.41},{"text":"l'évolution","start":8046.41,"end":8047.17},{"text":"rapide","start":8047.17,"end":8047.65},{"text":"des","start":8047.81,"end":8048.05},{"text":"technologies.","start":8048.05,"end":8048.93}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":8048.93,"end":8050.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8048.93,"end":8049.17},{"text":"vous","start":8049.17,"end":8049.65},{"text":"remercie.","start":8049.65,"end":8050.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":8051.49,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:14:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à l'Algérie pour cette intervention.","start":8051.49,"end":8056.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":8051.49,"end":8053.01},{"text":"à","start":8053.65,"end":8053.77},{"text":"l'Algérie","start":8053.77,"end":8054.77},{"text":"pour","start":8054.77,"end":8055.09},{"text":"cette","start":8055.09,"end":8055.33},{"text":"intervention.","start":8055.41,"end":8056.53}]},{"text":"El Salvador a la parole.","start":8057.97,"end":8059.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":8057.97,"end":8058.21},{"text":"Salvador","start":8058.21,"end":8058.85},{"text":"a","start":8058.85,"end":8058.89},{"text":"la","start":8058.89,"end":8059.09},{"text":"parole.","start":8059.09,"end":8059.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":8062.69,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:14:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup, madame la présidente.","start":8062.69,"end":8065.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":8062.69,"end":8063.17},{"text":"beaucoup,","start":8063.17,"end":8063.49},{"text":"madame","start":8063.49,"end":8063.81},{"text":"la","start":8063.81,"end":8063.97},{"text":"présidente.","start":8063.97,"end":8065.01}]},{"text":"vos titres et qualités respectives et en remerciant les rapporteurs de leur travail important, je me permets de formuler quelques commentaires sur les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":8067.21,"end":8078.81,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"vos","start":8067.21,"end":8067.29},{"text":"titres","start":8067.29,"end":8067.69},{"text":"et","start":8067.77,"end":8067.85},{"text":"qualités","start":8067.85,"end":8068.41},{"text":"respectives","start":8068.41,"end":8069.53},{"text":"et","start":8069.53,"end":8069.77},{"text":"en","start":8069.77,"end":8069.85},{"text":"remerciant","start":8069.85,"end":8070.73},{"text":"les","start":8070.73,"end":8070.97},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":8070.97,"end":8071.57},{"text":"de","start":8071.57,"end":8071.69},{"text":"leur","start":8071.69,"end":8071.93},{"text":"travail","start":8071.93,"end":8072.33},{"text":"important,","start":8072.33,"end":8072.89},{"text":"je","start":8072.89,"end":8073.05},{"text":"me","start":8073.13,"end":8073.29},{"text":"permets","start":8073.45,"end":8073.85},{"text":"de","start":8073.85,"end":8073.93},{"text":"formuler","start":8073.93,"end":8074.33},{"text":"quelques","start":8074.33,"end":8074.53},{"text":"commentaires","start":8074.53,"end":8075.21},{"text":"sur","start":8075.21,"end":8075.45},{"text":"les","start":8075.45,"end":8075.69},{"text":"accords","start":8076.25,"end":8076.65},{"text":"internationaux","start":8076.65,"end":8077.37},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8077.37,"end":8078.01},{"text":"non","start":8078.01,"end":8078.17},{"text":"contraignants.","start":8078.17,"end":8078.81}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation prend note de l'approbation provisoire des projets de conclusion 1 à 5 et de leurs commentaires.","start":8078.89,"end":8087.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8078.89,"end":8079.29},{"text":"la","start":8079.29,"end":8079.41},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8079.41,"end":8080.21},{"text":"ma","start":8081.09,"end":8081.37},{"text":"délégation","start":8081.37,"end":8082.09},{"text":"prend","start":8082.09,"end":8082.25},{"text":"note","start":8082.25,"end":8082.45},{"text":"de","start":8082.45,"end":8082.57},{"text":"l'approbation","start":8082.57,"end":8083.29},{"text":"provisoire","start":8083.29,"end":8084.09},{"text":"des","start":8084.09,"end":8084.21},{"text":"projets","start":8084.21,"end":8084.65},{"text":"de","start":8084.65,"end":8084.73},{"text":"conclusion","start":8084.81,"end":8085.53},{"text":"1","start":8085.61,"end":8085.69},{"text":"à","start":8085.77,"end":8086.01},{"text":"5","start":8086.01,"end":8086.41},{"text":"et","start":8086.41,"end":8086.49},{"text":"de","start":8086.49,"end":8086.57},{"text":"leurs","start":8086.57,"end":8086.81},{"text":"commentaires.","start":8086.81,"end":8087.45}]},{"text":"En particulier, nous saluons Le caractère non prescriptif de cet exercice, j'en veux pour preuve l'expression « éléments de clarification du projet de conclusion 1 » et le projet de conclusion 2, qui, quant à lui, préserve les normes et procédures internes des États pour l'élaboration et l'adoption de ces instruments.","start":8088.17,"end":8109.05,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8088.17,"end":8088.25},{"text":"particulier,","start":8088.25,"end":8089.13},{"text":"nous","start":8089.13,"end":8089.45},{"text":"saluons","start":8089.45,"end":8090.25},{"text":"Le","start":8090.89,"end":8091.05},{"text":"caractère","start":8091.05,"end":8091.53},{"text":"non","start":8091.53,"end":8091.69},{"text":"prescriptif","start":8091.69,"end":8092.57},{"text":"de","start":8092.57,"end":8092.61},{"text":"cet","start":8092.61,"end":8093.41},{"text":"exercice,","start":8093.41,"end":8094.17},{"text":"j'en","start":8094.25,"end":8094.49},{"text":"veux","start":8094.49,"end":8094.61},{"text":"pour","start":8094.61,"end":8094.73},{"text":"preuve","start":8094.73,"end":8094.93},{"text":"l'expression","start":8094.93,"end":8095.85},{"text":"«","start":8096.17,"end":8096.21},{"text":"éléments","start":8096.21,"end":8096.81},{"text":"de","start":8096.81,"end":8096.89},{"text":"clarification","start":8096.89,"end":8097.69},{"text":"du","start":8097.69,"end":8097.85},{"text":"projet","start":8097.85,"end":8098.13},{"text":"de","start":8098.13,"end":8098.17},{"text":"conclusion","start":8098.17,"end":8098.89},{"text":"1","start":8099.09,"end":8099.17},{"text":"»","start":8099.17,"end":8099.21},{"text":"et","start":8099.21,"end":8099.25},{"text":"le","start":8099.25,"end":8099.29},{"text":"projet","start":8099.29,"end":8099.61},{"text":"de","start":8099.61,"end":8099.69},{"text":"conclusion","start":8099.69,"end":8100.41},{"text":"2,","start":8100.49,"end":8100.81},{"text":"qui,","start":8100.81,"end":8100.97},{"text":"quant","start":8100.97,"end":8101.13},{"text":"à","start":8101.21,"end":8101.29},{"text":"lui,","start":8101.29,"end":8101.45},{"text":"préserve","start":8101.45,"end":8101.93},{"text":"les","start":8101.93,"end":8102.09},{"text":"normes","start":8102.09,"end":8102.41},{"text":"et","start":8102.49,"end":8102.57},{"text":"procédures","start":8102.57,"end":8103.37},{"text":"internes","start":8103.77,"end":8104.41},{"text":"des","start":8104.49,"end":8104.97},{"text":"États","start":8105.05,"end":8105.69},{"text":"pour","start":8106.09,"end":8106.41},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":8106.41,"end":8107.13},{"text":"et","start":8107.13,"end":8107.25},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8107.25,"end":8108.01},{"text":"de","start":8108.09,"end":8108.17},{"text":"ces","start":8108.25,"end":8108.49},{"text":"instruments.","start":8108.49,"end":8109.05}]},{"text":"Pour El Salvador, il est commun de souscrire des mémorandums d'accord et autres instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants en tant qu'outils essentiels de coopération, notamment de coopération Sud-Sud.","start":8110.09,"end":8123.05,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":8110.09,"end":8110.33},{"text":"El","start":8110.33,"end":8110.49},{"text":"Salvador,","start":8110.49,"end":8111.45},{"text":"il","start":8111.69,"end":8111.93},{"text":"est","start":8111.93,"end":8112.01},{"text":"commun","start":8112.01,"end":8112.73},{"text":"de","start":8112.73,"end":8112.89},{"text":"souscrire","start":8112.89,"end":8113.69},{"text":"des","start":8113.69,"end":8114.01},{"text":"mémorandums","start":8114.01,"end":8114.57},{"text":"d'accord","start":8114.57,"end":8114.97},{"text":"et","start":8114.97,"end":8115.05},{"text":"autres","start":8115.05,"end":8115.29},{"text":"instruments","start":8115.29,"end":8115.77},{"text":"internationaux","start":8115.77,"end":8116.41},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8116.41,"end":8116.97},{"text":"non","start":8116.97,"end":8117.13},{"text":"contraignants","start":8117.13,"end":8117.85},{"text":"en","start":8118.17,"end":8118.33},{"text":"tant","start":8118.33,"end":8118.57},{"text":"qu'outils","start":8118.57,"end":8119.13},{"text":"essentiels","start":8119.13,"end":8119.93},{"text":"de","start":8119.93,"end":8120.01},{"text":"coopération,","start":8120.09,"end":8120.97},{"text":"notamment","start":8121.05,"end":8121.61},{"text":"de","start":8121.61,"end":8121.69},{"text":"coopération","start":8121.69,"end":8122.41},{"text":"Sud-Sud.","start":8122.41,"end":8123.05}]},{"text":"La conclusion de tels instruments se fait non seulement avec d'autres États, mais également avec des acteurs pertinents, à l'instar d'académies diplomatiques ou d'institutions d'excellence dans le secteur académique.","start":8124.05,"end":8138.97,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8124.05,"end":8124.25},{"text":"conclusion","start":8124.25,"end":8125.13},{"text":"de","start":8125.13,"end":8125.21},{"text":"tels","start":8125.29,"end":8125.69},{"text":"instruments","start":8125.69,"end":8126.65},{"text":"se","start":8127.53,"end":8127.77},{"text":"fait","start":8127.77,"end":8128.01},{"text":"non","start":8128.01,"end":8128.17},{"text":"seulement","start":8128.17,"end":8128.53},{"text":"avec","start":8128.53,"end":8128.81},{"text":"d'autres","start":8128.81,"end":8129.13},{"text":"États,","start":8129.45,"end":8129.85},{"text":"mais","start":8129.85,"end":8130.01},{"text":"également","start":8130.01,"end":8130.65},{"text":"avec","start":8130.65,"end":8130.93},{"text":"des","start":8130.93,"end":8131.29},{"text":"acteurs","start":8131.37,"end":8131.93},{"text":"pertinents,","start":8131.93,"end":8132.65},{"text":"à","start":8132.65,"end":8132.77},{"text":"l'instar","start":8132.77,"end":8133.29},{"text":"d'académies","start":8133.29,"end":8133.85},{"text":"diplomatiques","start":8133.85,"end":8134.65},{"text":"ou","start":8134.65,"end":8134.73},{"text":"d'institutions","start":8134.73,"end":8135.61},{"text":"d'excellence","start":8135.93,"end":8137.05},{"text":"dans","start":8137.21,"end":8137.53},{"text":"le","start":8137.61,"end":8137.77},{"text":"secteur","start":8137.85,"end":8138.25},{"text":"académique.","start":8138.25,"end":8138.97}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous nous félicitons de voir que les éléments contenus dans le projet de conclusion, et notamment le projet de conclusion numéro 2, n'affectent en rien les normes et procédures des États et organisations internationales s'agissant de la rédaction et de l'adoption d'accords juridiquement non contraignants.","start":8139.61,"end":8158.57,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":8139.61,"end":8139.85},{"text":"pourquoi","start":8139.85,"end":8140.41},{"text":"nous","start":8140.81,"end":8141.01},{"text":"nous","start":8141.01,"end":8141.13},{"text":"félicitons","start":8141.13,"end":8141.85},{"text":"de","start":8141.85,"end":8141.93},{"text":"voir","start":8142.01,"end":8142.41},{"text":"que","start":8142.41,"end":8142.49},{"text":"les","start":8142.57,"end":8142.89},{"text":"éléments","start":8142.97,"end":8143.53},{"text":"contenus","start":8143.53,"end":8144.01},{"text":"dans","start":8144.01,"end":8144.09},{"text":"le","start":8144.09,"end":8144.17},{"text":"projet","start":8144.17,"end":8144.65},{"text":"de","start":8144.65,"end":8144.73},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8144.73,"end":8145.53},{"text":"et","start":8145.69,"end":8145.73},{"text":"notamment","start":8145.73,"end":8146.25},{"text":"le","start":8146.81,"end":8147.05},{"text":"projet","start":8147.05,"end":8147.45},{"text":"de","start":8147.45,"end":8147.53},{"text":"conclusion","start":8147.53,"end":8148.01},{"text":"numéro","start":8148.01,"end":8148.49},{"text":"2,","start":8148.73,"end":8149.29},{"text":"n'affectent","start":8150.29,"end":8150.81},{"text":"en","start":8150.81,"end":8150.89},{"text":"rien","start":8150.89,"end":8151.25},{"text":"les","start":8151.25,"end":8151.37},{"text":"normes","start":8151.37,"end":8151.69},{"text":"et","start":8151.77,"end":8151.85},{"text":"procédures","start":8151.85,"end":8152.57},{"text":"des","start":8152.57,"end":8152.73},{"text":"États","start":8152.81,"end":8153.05},{"text":"et","start":8153.05,"end":8153.09},{"text":"organisations","start":8153.09,"end":8153.77},{"text":"internationales","start":8153.77,"end":8154.57},{"text":"s'agissant","start":8154.57,"end":8155.05},{"text":"de","start":8155.05,"end":8155.13},{"text":"la","start":8155.13,"end":8155.29},{"text":"rédaction","start":8155.29,"end":8155.85},{"text":"et","start":8155.85,"end":8155.89},{"text":"de","start":8155.89,"end":8155.93},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8155.93,"end":8156.57},{"text":"d'accords","start":8156.57,"end":8157.13},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8157.13,"end":8157.93},{"text":"non","start":8157.93,"end":8158.09},{"text":"contraignants.","start":8158.09,"end":8158.57}]},{"text":"Le projet respecte les pratiques non seulement nationales, mais également régionales, telles que les pratiques du Comité juridique interaméricain de l'Organisation des États américains, qui a mené des travaux qui avaient abouti à l'adoption des directives sur les accords contraignants et non contraignants en août 2020.","start":8163.65,"end":8181.89,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8163.65,"end":8163.81},{"text":"projet","start":8163.97,"end":8164.41},{"text":"respecte","start":8164.41,"end":8165.01},{"text":"les","start":8165.01,"end":8165.09},{"text":"pratiques","start":8165.09,"end":8165.57},{"text":"non","start":8165.57,"end":8165.65},{"text":"seulement","start":8165.65,"end":8165.93},{"text":"nationales,","start":8165.93,"end":8166.45},{"text":"mais","start":8166.45,"end":8166.61},{"text":"également","start":8166.61,"end":8166.93},{"text":"régionales,","start":8166.93,"end":8167.57},{"text":"telles","start":8167.57,"end":8167.81},{"text":"que","start":8167.81,"end":8167.89},{"text":"les","start":8167.89,"end":8168.01},{"text":"pratiques","start":8168.01,"end":8168.37},{"text":"du","start":8168.37,"end":8168.53},{"text":"Comité","start":8168.53,"end":8168.93},{"text":"juridique","start":8168.93,"end":8169.49},{"text":"interaméricain","start":8169.49,"end":8170.37},{"text":"de","start":8170.37,"end":8170.45},{"text":"l'Organisation","start":8170.45,"end":8171.25},{"text":"des","start":8171.25,"end":8171.41},{"text":"États","start":8171.49,"end":8171.77},{"text":"américains,","start":8171.77,"end":8172.37},{"text":"qui","start":8172.85,"end":8173.33},{"text":"a","start":8173.33,"end":8173.49},{"text":"mené","start":8173.49,"end":8173.89},{"text":"des","start":8173.89,"end":8174.21},{"text":"travaux","start":8174.21,"end":8175.01},{"text":"qui","start":8175.01,"end":8175.13},{"text":"avaient","start":8175.13,"end":8175.33},{"text":"abouti","start":8175.33,"end":8175.81},{"text":"à","start":8175.81,"end":8175.85},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8175.85,"end":8176.69},{"text":"des","start":8176.69,"end":8177.09},{"text":"directives","start":8177.57,"end":8178.61},{"text":"sur","start":8178.61,"end":8178.77},{"text":"les","start":8178.77,"end":8178.93},{"text":"accords","start":8179.01,"end":8179.41},{"text":"contraignants","start":8179.41,"end":8179.81},{"text":"et","start":8179.81,"end":8179.89},{"text":"non","start":8179.89,"end":8180.05},{"text":"contraignants","start":8180.05,"end":8180.81},{"text":"en","start":8180.81,"end":8180.85},{"text":"août","start":8181.01,"end":8181.09},{"text":"2020.","start":8181.25,"end":8181.89}]},{"text":"Concernant le projet de conclusion numéro 3, ma délégation se félicite de voir que le commentaire précise que même s'il n'est pas contraignant, les participants à l'accord restent soumis aux principes fondamentaux du droit international, y compris les normes impératives.","start":8183.89,"end":8204.21,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":8183.89,"end":8184.61},{"text":"le","start":8184.61,"end":8184.69},{"text":"projet","start":8184.77,"end":8185.17},{"text":"de","start":8185.17,"end":8185.33},{"text":"conclusion","start":8185.33,"end":8186.21},{"text":"numéro","start":8186.21,"end":8186.69},{"text":"3,","start":8186.69,"end":8187.17},{"text":"ma","start":8187.29,"end":8187.53},{"text":"délégation","start":8187.53,"end":8188.45},{"text":"se","start":8189.89,"end":8190.05},{"text":"félicite","start":8190.05,"end":8190.61},{"text":"de","start":8190.61,"end":8190.69},{"text":"voir","start":8190.69,"end":8191.01},{"text":"que","start":8191.01,"end":8191.17},{"text":"le","start":8191.17,"end":8191.41},{"text":"commentaire","start":8191.65,"end":8192.29},{"text":"précise","start":8192.29,"end":8193.33},{"text":"que","start":8193.81,"end":8193.89},{"text":"même","start":8193.97,"end":8194.61},{"text":"s'il","start":8195.61,"end":8196.21},{"text":"n'est","start":8196.21,"end":8196.45},{"text":"pas","start":8196.45,"end":8196.61},{"text":"contraignant,","start":8196.61,"end":8197.17},{"text":"les","start":8197.17,"end":8197.33},{"text":"participants","start":8197.33,"end":8198.13},{"text":"à","start":8198.13,"end":8198.25},{"text":"l'accord","start":8198.25,"end":8199.37},{"text":"restent","start":8199.37,"end":8199.81},{"text":"soumis","start":8199.89,"end":8200.53},{"text":"aux","start":8200.53,"end":8200.61},{"text":"principes","start":8200.61,"end":8200.93},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":8200.93,"end":8201.41},{"text":"du","start":8201.41,"end":8201.53},{"text":"droit","start":8201.53,"end":8201.69},{"text":"international,","start":8201.69,"end":8202.29},{"text":"y","start":8202.29,"end":8202.49},{"text":"compris","start":8202.49,"end":8202.81},{"text":"les","start":8202.81,"end":8202.93},{"text":"normes","start":8202.93,"end":8203.41},{"text":"impératives.","start":8203.49,"end":8204.21}]},{"text":"S'agissant des projets de conclusion 4 et 5, ma délégation est d'accord pour dire que l'intention commune est le critère décisif à évaluer au cas par cas, compte tenu de tous les éléments dans leur ensemble, conformément à la la jurisprudence de la Cour internationale de justice.","start":8204.57,"end":8223.09,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8204.57,"end":8205.33},{"text":"des","start":8205.33,"end":8205.65},{"text":"projets","start":8205.73,"end":8206.05},{"text":"de","start":8206.05,"end":8206.09},{"text":"conclusion","start":8206.09,"end":8206.69},{"text":"4","start":8206.69,"end":8207.09},{"text":"et","start":8207.09,"end":8207.13},{"text":"5,","start":8207.13,"end":8207.41},{"text":"ma","start":8207.45,"end":8207.57},{"text":"délégation","start":8207.57,"end":8208.29},{"text":"est","start":8208.77,"end":8209.17},{"text":"d'accord","start":8209.17,"end":8209.73},{"text":"pour","start":8209.73,"end":8209.89},{"text":"dire","start":8209.89,"end":8210.21},{"text":"que","start":8210.21,"end":8210.29},{"text":"l'intention","start":8210.29,"end":8211.09},{"text":"commune","start":8211.33,"end":8211.81},{"text":"est","start":8211.89,"end":8212.21},{"text":"le","start":8212.21,"end":8212.45},{"text":"critère","start":8212.45,"end":8213.01},{"text":"décisif","start":8213.01,"end":8213.81},{"text":"à","start":8213.81,"end":8213.97},{"text":"évaluer","start":8213.97,"end":8214.53},{"text":"au","start":8214.53,"end":8214.69},{"text":"cas","start":8214.69,"end":8214.85},{"text":"par","start":8214.85,"end":8215.09},{"text":"cas,","start":8215.09,"end":8215.33},{"text":"compte","start":8215.57,"end":8215.85},{"text":"tenu","start":8215.85,"end":8216.13},{"text":"de","start":8216.13,"end":8216.21},{"text":"tous","start":8216.29,"end":8216.61},{"text":"les","start":8216.61,"end":8216.85},{"text":"éléments","start":8216.93,"end":8217.33},{"text":"dans","start":8217.33,"end":8217.45},{"text":"leur","start":8217.45,"end":8217.65},{"text":"ensemble,","start":8217.65,"end":8218.13},{"text":"conformément","start":8218.45,"end":8219.33},{"text":"à","start":8219.57,"end":8219.61},{"text":"la","start":8219.61,"end":8219.77},{"text":"la","start":8219.85,"end":8219.97},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":8219.97,"end":8220.73},{"text":"de","start":8220.73,"end":8220.77},{"text":"la","start":8220.77,"end":8220.93},{"text":"Cour","start":8220.93,"end":8221.41},{"text":"internationale","start":8221.57,"end":8222.21},{"text":"de","start":8222.21,"end":8222.37},{"text":"justice.","start":8222.37,"end":8223.09}]},{"text":"Nous sommes favorables à la formule selon laquelle l'indication expresse du caractère non contraignant, en général, suffit.","start":8223.49,"end":8231.09,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8223.49,"end":8223.65},{"text":"sommes","start":8223.65,"end":8223.89},{"text":"favorables","start":8223.89,"end":8224.45},{"text":"à","start":8224.45,"end":8224.49},{"text":"la","start":8224.49,"end":8224.61},{"text":"formule","start":8224.61,"end":8225.17},{"text":"selon","start":8225.25,"end":8225.49},{"text":"laquelle","start":8225.49,"end":8225.93},{"text":"l'indication","start":8225.93,"end":8226.77},{"text":"expresse","start":8227.09,"end":8227.77},{"text":"du","start":8227.77,"end":8227.89},{"text":"caractère","start":8227.89,"end":8228.53},{"text":"non","start":8228.53,"end":8228.85},{"text":"contraignant,","start":8228.85,"end":8229.77},{"text":"en","start":8229.77,"end":8229.81},{"text":"général,","start":8229.81,"end":8230.37},{"text":"suffit.","start":8230.45,"end":8231.09}]},{"text":"Cette solution garantit la sécurité juridique nécessaire pour les États, sans pour autant donner une impression qui pourrait être utilisée pour rendre nuls et non avenus des engagements sincèrement souscrits.","start":8231.97,"end":8246.45,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":8231.97,"end":8232.29},{"text":"solution","start":8232.29,"end":8232.85},{"text":"garantit","start":8233.33,"end":8233.77},{"text":"la","start":8233.77,"end":8233.89},{"text":"sécurité","start":8233.89,"end":8234.45},{"text":"juridique","start":8234.45,"end":8235.09},{"text":"nécessaire","start":8235.09,"end":8236.05},{"text":"pour","start":8236.05,"end":8236.29},{"text":"les","start":8236.29,"end":8236.45},{"text":"États,","start":8236.53,"end":8236.85},{"text":"sans","start":8236.85,"end":8237.05},{"text":"pour","start":8237.05,"end":8237.25},{"text":"autant","start":8237.25,"end":8237.49},{"text":"donner","start":8237.49,"end":8237.97},{"text":"une","start":8238.37,"end":8238.61},{"text":"impression","start":8238.61,"end":8239.01},{"text":"qui","start":8239.01,"end":8239.17},{"text":"pourrait","start":8239.17,"end":8239.45},{"text":"être","start":8239.45,"end":8239.61},{"text":"utilisée","start":8239.61,"end":8240.13},{"text":"pour","start":8240.13,"end":8240.37},{"text":"rendre","start":8240.37,"end":8240.61},{"text":"nuls","start":8240.61,"end":8241.01},{"text":"et","start":8241.33,"end":8241.65},{"text":"non","start":8241.81,"end":8242.93},{"text":"avenus","start":8242.93,"end":8243.49},{"text":"des","start":8243.49,"end":8243.97},{"text":"engagements","start":8244.45,"end":8245.33},{"text":"sincèrement","start":8245.33,"end":8245.85},{"text":"souscrits.","start":8245.85,"end":8246.45}]},{"text":"Nous invitons la Commission, dans ses travaux futurs sur les indicateurs, à tenir compte des éléments tels que les modalités prévues par les parties à l'accord pour régler des différends d'interprétation de l'instrument, notamment en général la pratique étatique de ma délégation, la tenue de consultations directes ou le recours à des bons offices, ainsi que la nécessité de garantir l'égalité de capacité technique lors des négociations, de sorte que la détermination du caractère d'un instrument ne dépendent pas uniquement de la partie qui a le plus de ressources juridiques.","start":8247.09,"end":8282.93,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8247.09,"end":8247.57},{"text":"invitons","start":8247.65,"end":8248.21},{"text":"la","start":8248.21,"end":8248.45},{"text":"Commission,","start":8248.45,"end":8249.25},{"text":"dans","start":8249.25,"end":8249.41},{"text":"ses","start":8249.41,"end":8249.49},{"text":"travaux","start":8249.49,"end":8249.73},{"text":"futurs","start":8249.73,"end":8250.05},{"text":"sur","start":8250.05,"end":8250.17},{"text":"les","start":8250.17,"end":8250.29},{"text":"indicateurs,","start":8250.37,"end":8251.17},{"text":"à","start":8251.17,"end":8251.41},{"text":"tenir","start":8251.41,"end":8251.81},{"text":"compte","start":8251.81,"end":8252.09},{"text":"des","start":8252.09,"end":8252.29},{"text":"éléments","start":8252.29,"end":8252.85},{"text":"tels","start":8252.85,"end":8253.17},{"text":"que","start":8253.17,"end":8253.33},{"text":"les","start":8253.73,"end":8253.89},{"text":"modalités","start":8253.89,"end":8254.45},{"text":"prévues","start":8254.45,"end":8254.93},{"text":"par","start":8254.93,"end":8255.05},{"text":"les","start":8255.05,"end":8255.17},{"text":"parties","start":8255.17,"end":8255.57},{"text":"à","start":8255.57,"end":8255.61},{"text":"l'accord","start":8255.61,"end":8256.13},{"text":"pour","start":8256.13,"end":8256.57},{"text":"régler","start":8256.57,"end":8257.09},{"text":"des","start":8257.09,"end":8257.25},{"text":"différends","start":8257.25,"end":8258.05},{"text":"d'interprétation","start":8258.05,"end":8259.17},{"text":"de","start":8259.17,"end":8259.25},{"text":"l'instrument,","start":8259.25,"end":8259.89},{"text":"notamment","start":8259.89,"end":8260.45},{"text":"en","start":8260.69,"end":8260.85},{"text":"général","start":8260.85,"end":8261.21},{"text":"la","start":8261.21,"end":8261.41},{"text":"pratique","start":8261.41,"end":8261.97},{"text":"étatique","start":8262.45,"end":8263.09},{"text":"de","start":8263.09,"end":8263.21},{"text":"ma","start":8263.21,"end":8263.41},{"text":"délégation,","start":8263.41,"end":8264.21},{"text":"la","start":8264.21,"end":8264.37},{"text":"tenue","start":8264.37,"end":8264.69},{"text":"de","start":8264.69,"end":8264.77},{"text":"consultations","start":8264.77,"end":8265.49},{"text":"directes","start":8265.49,"end":8266.05},{"text":"ou","start":8266.05,"end":8266.13},{"text":"le","start":8266.13,"end":8266.17},{"text":"recours","start":8266.17,"end":8268.33},{"text":"à","start":8268.33,"end":8268.37},{"text":"des","start":8268.37,"end":8268.45},{"text":"bons","start":8268.45,"end":8268.53},{"text":"offices,","start":8268.53,"end":8268.69},{"text":"ainsi","start":8268.69,"end":8268.85},{"text":"que","start":8268.85,"end":8268.89},{"text":"la","start":8268.89,"end":8269.01},{"text":"nécessité","start":8269.01,"end":8269.57},{"text":"de","start":8269.57,"end":8269.61},{"text":"garantir","start":8269.61,"end":8270.37},{"text":"l'égalité","start":8270.37,"end":8271.49},{"text":"de","start":8271.49,"end":8271.57},{"text":"capacité","start":8271.57,"end":8272.21},{"text":"technique","start":8272.21,"end":8272.69},{"text":"lors","start":8272.69,"end":8272.93},{"text":"des","start":8272.93,"end":8273.01},{"text":"négociations,","start":8273.01,"end":8273.81},{"text":"de","start":8273.81,"end":8273.97},{"text":"sorte","start":8274.05,"end":8274.61},{"text":"que","start":8274.69,"end":8274.93},{"text":"la","start":8275.53,"end":8275.77},{"text":"détermination","start":8275.77,"end":8276.49},{"text":"du","start":8276.49,"end":8276.61},{"text":"caractère","start":8276.61,"end":8276.97},{"text":"d'un","start":8277.09,"end":8277.25},{"text":"instrument","start":8277.33,"end":8278.13},{"text":"ne","start":8278.13,"end":8278.29},{"text":"dépendent","start":8278.37,"end":8278.85},{"text":"pas","start":8278.85,"end":8279.17},{"text":"uniquement","start":8279.17,"end":8279.97},{"text":"de","start":8279.97,"end":8280.01},{"text":"la","start":8280.01,"end":8280.21},{"text":"partie","start":8280.21,"end":8280.61},{"text":"qui","start":8280.61,"end":8280.77},{"text":"a","start":8280.77,"end":8280.85},{"text":"le","start":8280.85,"end":8280.93},{"text":"plus","start":8281.01,"end":8281.49},{"text":"de","start":8281.49,"end":8281.65},{"text":"ressources","start":8281.65,"end":8282.13},{"text":"juridiques.","start":8282.13,"end":8282.93}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous invitons la Commission à aborder avec prudence les éventuels effets juridiques de ces accords pour éviter de transformer par interprétation en contraignant ce que les États voulaient maintenir sur le plan politique, social ou économique.","start":8283.73,"end":8301.89,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":8283.73,"end":8284.13},{"text":"nous","start":8284.69,"end":8284.93},{"text":"invitons","start":8285.01,"end":8285.41},{"text":"la","start":8285.41,"end":8285.57},{"text":"Commission","start":8285.57,"end":8286.37},{"text":"à","start":8286.53,"end":8287.05},{"text":"aborder","start":8287.05,"end":8287.49},{"text":"avec","start":8287.49,"end":8287.81},{"text":"prudence","start":8287.81,"end":8288.53},{"text":"les","start":8288.53,"end":8288.69},{"text":"éventuels","start":8288.69,"end":8289.33},{"text":"effets","start":8289.33,"end":8289.57},{"text":"juridiques","start":8289.57,"end":8290.09},{"text":"de","start":8290.09,"end":8290.21},{"text":"ces","start":8290.21,"end":8290.45},{"text":"accords","start":8290.53,"end":8291.01},{"text":"pour","start":8291.01,"end":8291.33},{"text":"éviter","start":8291.73,"end":8292.69},{"text":"de","start":8292.69,"end":8292.85},{"text":"transformer","start":8292.93,"end":8294.21},{"text":"par","start":8294.85,"end":8295.25},{"text":"interprétation","start":8295.25,"end":8296.37},{"text":"en","start":8296.37,"end":8296.61},{"text":"contraignant","start":8296.61,"end":8297.49},{"text":"ce","start":8297.49,"end":8297.65},{"text":"que","start":8297.65,"end":8297.81},{"text":"les","start":8297.81,"end":8298.01},{"text":"États","start":8298.01,"end":8298.85},{"text":"voulaient","start":8298.85,"end":8299.09},{"text":"maintenir","start":8299.09,"end":8299.53},{"text":"sur","start":8299.53,"end":8299.65},{"text":"le","start":8299.65,"end":8299.81},{"text":"plan","start":8299.81,"end":8300.13},{"text":"politique,","start":8300.21,"end":8300.77},{"text":"social","start":8300.77,"end":8301.25},{"text":"ou","start":8301.25,"end":8301.29},{"text":"économique.","start":8301.29,"end":8301.89}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international, nous remercions Madame Penelope Ridings de son premier rapport, qui reprend avec rigueur l'évolution historique du concept et son développement en droit environnemental, droits humains, droits humanitaires et cyberespace.","start":8302.77,"end":8323.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8302.77,"end":8303.05},{"text":"la","start":8303.05,"end":8303.17},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8303.17,"end":8304.09},{"text":"s'agissant","start":8304.09,"end":8304.85},{"text":"de","start":8304.85,"end":8304.93},{"text":"la","start":8304.93,"end":8305.09},{"text":"diligence","start":8305.09,"end":8305.65},{"text":"requise","start":8305.65,"end":8306.17},{"text":"en","start":8306.17,"end":8306.21},{"text":"droit","start":8306.21,"end":8306.49},{"text":"international,","start":8306.49,"end":8307.41},{"text":"nous","start":8307.81,"end":8308.13},{"text":"remercions","start":8308.13,"end":8309.25},{"text":"Madame","start":8309.25,"end":8309.69},{"text":"Penelope","start":8309.69,"end":8310.13},{"text":"Ridings","start":8310.21,"end":8310.73},{"text":"de","start":8310.73,"end":8310.77},{"text":"son","start":8310.77,"end":8311.17},{"text":"premier","start":8311.17,"end":8311.61},{"text":"rapport,","start":8311.61,"end":8312.29},{"text":"qui","start":8312.61,"end":8313.01},{"text":"reprend","start":8313.01,"end":8313.49},{"text":"avec","start":8313.49,"end":8313.73},{"text":"rigueur","start":8313.73,"end":8314.41},{"text":"l'évolution","start":8314.41,"end":8315.01},{"text":"historique","start":8315.01,"end":8315.41},{"text":"du","start":8315.41,"end":8315.57},{"text":"concept","start":8315.57,"end":8316.21},{"text":"et","start":8316.69,"end":8317.09},{"text":"son","start":8318.45,"end":8318.53},{"text":"développement","start":8318.53,"end":8319.13},{"text":"en","start":8319.13,"end":8319.17},{"text":"droit","start":8319.17,"end":8319.37},{"text":"environnemental,","start":8319.37,"end":8320.37},{"text":"droits","start":8320.37,"end":8320.77},{"text":"humains,","start":8320.85,"end":8321.21},{"text":"droits","start":8321.21,"end":8321.41},{"text":"humanitaires","start":8321.41,"end":8322.01},{"text":"et","start":8322.01,"end":8322.05},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":8322.05,"end":8323.01}]},{"text":"En 2027, nous voyons que la Commission va se concentrer sur la diligence requise dans le respect d'obligations primaires concrètes en préparant le terrain pour examiner une éventuelle obligation générale.","start":8323.57,"end":8338.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8323.57,"end":8323.73},{"text":"2027,","start":8323.73,"end":8324.77},{"text":"nous","start":8324.77,"end":8324.93},{"text":"voyons","start":8324.93,"end":8325.25},{"text":"que","start":8325.25,"end":8325.33},{"text":"la","start":8325.33,"end":8325.57},{"text":"Commission","start":8325.57,"end":8326.29},{"text":"va","start":8326.29,"end":8326.77},{"text":"se","start":8327.17,"end":8327.41},{"text":"concentrer","start":8327.41,"end":8328.29},{"text":"sur","start":8328.29,"end":8328.65},{"text":"la","start":8328.65,"end":8329.09},{"text":"diligence","start":8329.09,"end":8329.81},{"text":"requise","start":8329.81,"end":8330.61},{"text":"dans","start":8330.85,"end":8331.49},{"text":"le","start":8331.81,"end":8331.97},{"text":"respect","start":8331.97,"end":8332.37},{"text":"d'obligations","start":8332.37,"end":8333.25},{"text":"primaires","start":8333.41,"end":8334.13},{"text":"concrètes","start":8334.13,"end":8334.93},{"text":"en","start":8334.93,"end":8335.09},{"text":"préparant","start":8335.09,"end":8335.65},{"text":"le","start":8335.65,"end":8335.73},{"text":"terrain","start":8335.73,"end":8336.05},{"text":"pour","start":8336.05,"end":8336.29},{"text":"examiner","start":8336.29,"end":8336.81},{"text":"une","start":8336.81,"end":8336.93},{"text":"éventuelle","start":8336.93,"end":8337.45},{"text":"obligation","start":8337.45,"end":8338.05},{"text":"générale.","start":8338.05,"end":8338.77}]},{"text":"Nous tenons à souligner que le point de départ doit être les obligations primaires spécifiques et nous appelons à faire preuve de prudence.","start":8338.77,"end":8348.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8338.77,"end":8338.93},{"text":"tenons","start":8338.93,"end":8339.17},{"text":"à","start":8339.17,"end":8339.25},{"text":"souligner","start":8339.25,"end":8339.65},{"text":"que","start":8339.65,"end":8339.73},{"text":"le","start":8339.73,"end":8339.89},{"text":"point","start":8339.89,"end":8340.13},{"text":"de","start":8340.53,"end":8340.69},{"text":"départ","start":8340.85,"end":8341.81},{"text":"doit","start":8341.81,"end":8342.13},{"text":"être","start":8342.29,"end":8342.69},{"text":"les","start":8342.69,"end":8342.81},{"text":"obligations","start":8342.81,"end":8343.49},{"text":"primaires","start":8343.81,"end":8344.29},{"text":"spécifiques","start":8344.29,"end":8344.93},{"text":"et","start":8344.93,"end":8344.97},{"text":"nous","start":8344.97,"end":8345.17},{"text":"appelons","start":8345.17,"end":8345.49},{"text":"à","start":8345.49,"end":8345.57},{"text":"faire","start":8345.57,"end":8345.97},{"text":"preuve","start":8346.05,"end":8346.45},{"text":"de","start":8346.53,"end":8346.69},{"text":"prudence.","start":8347.25,"end":8348.21}]},{"text":"d'une éventuelle affirmation d'une obligation générale autonome de diligence requise.","start":8348.93,"end":8353.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"d'une","start":8348.93,"end":8349.21},{"text":"éventuelle","start":8349.21,"end":8349.61},{"text":"affirmation","start":8349.61,"end":8350.17},{"text":"d'une","start":8350.17,"end":8350.37},{"text":"obligation","start":8350.37,"end":8350.85},{"text":"générale","start":8350.85,"end":8351.33},{"text":"autonome","start":8351.33,"end":8352.05},{"text":"de","start":8352.13,"end":8352.29},{"text":"diligence","start":8352.37,"end":8353.01},{"text":"requise.","start":8353.01,"end":8353.49}]},{"text":"Toute conclusion allant dans ce sens devra faire fond sur la pratique étatique et l'opinion juris, et ne pourra pas être déduite par extrapolation de régimes particuliers.","start":8353.57,"end":8363.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":8353.57,"end":8353.81},{"text":"conclusion","start":8353.81,"end":8354.37},{"text":"allant","start":8354.69,"end":8354.93},{"text":"dans","start":8354.93,"end":8355.09},{"text":"ce","start":8355.09,"end":8355.37},{"text":"sens","start":8355.37,"end":8355.57},{"text":"devra","start":8355.97,"end":8356.37},{"text":"faire","start":8356.37,"end":8356.61},{"text":"fond","start":8356.61,"end":8356.85},{"text":"sur","start":8356.93,"end":8357.13},{"text":"la","start":8357.13,"end":8357.25},{"text":"pratique","start":8357.25,"end":8357.65},{"text":"étatique","start":8357.65,"end":8358.09},{"text":"et","start":8358.09,"end":8358.13},{"text":"l'opinion","start":8358.13,"end":8358.61},{"text":"juris,","start":8358.61,"end":8359.25},{"text":"et","start":8359.33,"end":8359.57},{"text":"ne","start":8359.57,"end":8359.65},{"text":"pourra","start":8359.73,"end":8360.13},{"text":"pas","start":8360.13,"end":8360.45},{"text":"être","start":8360.45,"end":8360.77},{"text":"déduite","start":8360.77,"end":8361.17},{"text":"par","start":8361.17,"end":8361.33},{"text":"extrapolation","start":8361.33,"end":8362.13},{"text":"de","start":8362.13,"end":8362.21},{"text":"régimes","start":8362.21,"end":8362.69},{"text":"particuliers.","start":8362.69,"end":8363.33}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la méthode, ma délégation souscrit aux conclusions de Monsieur Oyarzabal lors de son intervention du 6 juillet 2026.","start":8365.49,"end":8377.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8365.49,"end":8366.01},{"text":"de","start":8366.01,"end":8366.09},{"text":"la","start":8366.09,"end":8366.25},{"text":"méthode,","start":8366.25,"end":8366.81},{"text":"ma","start":8367.01,"end":8367.37},{"text":"délégation","start":8367.37,"end":8368.33},{"text":"souscrit","start":8368.65,"end":8370.01},{"text":"aux","start":8370.09,"end":8370.33},{"text":"conclusions","start":8370.33,"end":8371.53},{"text":"de","start":8371.53,"end":8371.61},{"text":"Monsieur","start":8371.69,"end":8372.33},{"text":"Oyarzabal","start":8372.73,"end":8373.77},{"text":"lors","start":8374.25,"end":8374.49},{"text":"de","start":8374.49,"end":8374.65},{"text":"son","start":8374.73,"end":8375.05},{"text":"intervention","start":8375.05,"end":8375.69},{"text":"du","start":8375.69,"end":8375.85},{"text":"6","start":8375.85,"end":8376.09},{"text":"juillet","start":8376.09,"end":8376.49},{"text":"2026.","start":8376.49,"end":8377.53}]},{"text":"Dans les faits, le droit environnemental et climatique présente la pratique la plus développée, mais ne doit pas automatiquement devenir le modèle de principe de portée générale.","start":8377.53,"end":8388.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":8377.53,"end":8377.73},{"text":"les","start":8377.73,"end":8377.85},{"text":"faits,","start":8377.85,"end":8378.09},{"text":"le","start":8378.09,"end":8378.25},{"text":"droit","start":8378.25,"end":8378.45},{"text":"environnemental","start":8378.45,"end":8379.21},{"text":"et","start":8379.21,"end":8379.29},{"text":"climatique","start":8379.29,"end":8380.01},{"text":"présente","start":8380.81,"end":8381.45},{"text":"la","start":8381.45,"end":8381.61},{"text":"pratique","start":8381.61,"end":8381.97},{"text":"la","start":8381.97,"end":8382.17},{"text":"plus","start":8382.17,"end":8382.37},{"text":"développée,","start":8382.37,"end":8382.89},{"text":"mais","start":8383.37,"end":8383.53},{"text":"ne","start":8383.53,"end":8383.61},{"text":"doit","start":8383.61,"end":8383.85},{"text":"pas","start":8383.85,"end":8384.25},{"text":"automatiquement","start":8384.25,"end":8385.13},{"text":"devenir","start":8385.13,"end":8385.69},{"text":"le","start":8385.69,"end":8385.93},{"text":"modèle","start":8386.09,"end":8386.97},{"text":"de","start":8387.05,"end":8387.21},{"text":"principe","start":8387.21,"end":8387.77},{"text":"de","start":8387.77,"end":8387.85},{"text":"portée","start":8387.85,"end":8388.25},{"text":"générale.","start":8388.25,"end":8388.81}]},{"text":"La Commission devra préciser Dans sa méthode de comparaison, quels éléments sont véritables communs, peuvent être traduits dans le droit international général et quels éléments relèvent de régimes spécifiques?","start":8391.53,"end":8408.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8391.53,"end":8391.81},{"text":"Commission","start":8391.81,"end":8392.73},{"text":"devra","start":8392.73,"end":8393.37},{"text":"préciser","start":8393.45,"end":8394.73},{"text":"Dans","start":8397.25,"end":8397.81},{"text":"sa","start":8397.89,"end":8398.29},{"text":"méthode","start":8398.29,"end":8398.97},{"text":"de","start":8398.97,"end":8399.01},{"text":"comparaison,","start":8399.01,"end":8399.97},{"text":"quels","start":8400.05,"end":8400.53},{"text":"éléments","start":8400.69,"end":8401.17},{"text":"sont","start":8401.17,"end":8401.29},{"text":"véritables","start":8401.29,"end":8401.81},{"text":"communs,","start":8401.89,"end":8402.61},{"text":"peuvent","start":8403.17,"end":8403.41},{"text":"être","start":8403.41,"end":8403.73},{"text":"traduits","start":8403.73,"end":8404.13},{"text":"dans","start":8404.13,"end":8404.29},{"text":"le","start":8404.29,"end":8404.37},{"text":"droit","start":8404.37,"end":8404.57},{"text":"international","start":8404.57,"end":8405.09},{"text":"général","start":8405.09,"end":8405.73},{"text":"et","start":8405.73,"end":8405.81},{"text":"quels","start":8405.81,"end":8406.21},{"text":"éléments","start":8406.29,"end":8406.69},{"text":"relèvent","start":8406.69,"end":8407.01},{"text":"de","start":8407.01,"end":8407.09},{"text":"régimes","start":8407.09,"end":8407.57},{"text":"spécifiques?","start":8407.57,"end":8408.29}]},{"text":"C'est un exercice qui doit garantir la répartition géographique en tenant compte de la pratique de différents systèmes juridiques, y compris celui de notre région, qui a adapté la notion à ses propres traditions juridiques.","start":8408.29,"end":8420.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":8408.29,"end":8408.53},{"text":"un","start":8408.53,"end":8408.77},{"text":"exercice","start":8408.77,"end":8409.49},{"text":"qui","start":8409.49,"end":8409.65},{"text":"doit","start":8409.65,"end":8409.89},{"text":"garantir","start":8409.89,"end":8410.41},{"text":"la","start":8410.41,"end":8410.53},{"text":"répartition","start":8410.53,"end":8411.09},{"text":"géographique","start":8411.09,"end":8411.61},{"text":"en","start":8411.61,"end":8411.65},{"text":"tenant","start":8411.65,"end":8411.97},{"text":"compte","start":8411.97,"end":8412.25},{"text":"de","start":8412.25,"end":8412.29},{"text":"la","start":8412.29,"end":8412.41},{"text":"pratique","start":8412.41,"end":8413.01},{"text":"de","start":8413.41,"end":8413.53},{"text":"différents","start":8413.53,"end":8413.97},{"text":"systèmes","start":8413.97,"end":8414.33},{"text":"juridiques,","start":8414.33,"end":8414.73},{"text":"y","start":8414.73,"end":8414.93},{"text":"compris","start":8414.93,"end":8415.25},{"text":"celui","start":8415.25,"end":8415.57},{"text":"de","start":8415.57,"end":8415.73},{"text":"notre","start":8415.73,"end":8416.21},{"text":"région,","start":8416.21,"end":8416.53},{"text":"qui","start":8416.53,"end":8416.73},{"text":"a","start":8416.73,"end":8416.93},{"text":"adapté","start":8416.93,"end":8417.65},{"text":"la","start":8417.85,"end":8418.13},{"text":"notion","start":8418.13,"end":8418.69},{"text":"à","start":8418.69,"end":8418.77},{"text":"ses","start":8418.77,"end":8418.93},{"text":"propres","start":8418.93,"end":8419.41},{"text":"traditions","start":8419.41,"end":8420.13},{"text":"juridiques.","start":8420.13,"end":8420.93}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la nature de la diligence requise, il est, selon nous, prématuré d'adopter une position catégorique.","start":8423.33,"end":8431.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":8423.33,"end":8423.57},{"text":"ce","start":8423.57,"end":8423.73},{"text":"qui","start":8423.73,"end":8423.93},{"text":"est","start":8423.93,"end":8424.05},{"text":"de","start":8424.05,"end":8424.13},{"text":"la","start":8424.13,"end":8424.45},{"text":"nature","start":8425.17,"end":8425.81},{"text":"de","start":8425.81,"end":8425.89},{"text":"la","start":8425.97,"end":8426.29},{"text":"diligence","start":8426.29,"end":8426.77},{"text":"requise,","start":8426.77,"end":8427.33},{"text":"il","start":8427.33,"end":8427.57},{"text":"est,","start":8427.57,"end":8427.73},{"text":"selon","start":8427.73,"end":8428.05},{"text":"nous,","start":8428.05,"end":8428.21},{"text":"prématuré","start":8428.21,"end":8429.17},{"text":"d'adopter","start":8429.17,"end":8429.61},{"text":"une","start":8429.61,"end":8429.73},{"text":"position","start":8429.73,"end":8430.37},{"text":"catégorique.","start":8430.37,"end":8431.25}]},{"text":"Nous constatons cependant que la majorité des États qui avaient participé aux consultations sur les changements climatiques devant la Cour internationale de justice avaient établit un lien entre la diligence requise et des obligations primaires.","start":8431.57,"end":8447.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8431.57,"end":8431.73},{"text":"constatons","start":8431.73,"end":8432.37},{"text":"cependant","start":8432.37,"end":8433.01},{"text":"que","start":8433.01,"end":8433.09},{"text":"la","start":8433.65,"end":8433.77},{"text":"majorité","start":8433.77,"end":8434.37},{"text":"des","start":8434.37,"end":8434.49},{"text":"États","start":8434.49,"end":8434.85},{"text":"qui","start":8434.85,"end":8435.01},{"text":"avaient","start":8435.01,"end":8435.25},{"text":"participé","start":8435.25,"end":8436.13},{"text":"aux","start":8436.13,"end":8436.21},{"text":"consultations","start":8436.21,"end":8436.93},{"text":"sur","start":8436.93,"end":8437.05},{"text":"les","start":8437.05,"end":8437.17},{"text":"changements","start":8437.17,"end":8437.73},{"text":"climatiques","start":8438.13,"end":8439.25},{"text":"devant","start":8439.41,"end":8439.97},{"text":"la","start":8440.21,"end":8440.37},{"text":"Cour","start":8440.37,"end":8440.61},{"text":"internationale","start":8440.61,"end":8441.33},{"text":"de","start":8441.33,"end":8441.41},{"text":"justice","start":8441.49,"end":8442.05},{"text":"avaient","start":8442.05,"end":8442.45},{"text":"établit","start":8443.45,"end":8444.17},{"text":"un","start":8444.17,"end":8444.33},{"text":"lien","start":8444.33,"end":8444.57},{"text":"entre","start":8444.57,"end":8444.77},{"text":"la","start":8444.77,"end":8444.89},{"text":"diligence","start":8444.89,"end":8445.33},{"text":"requise","start":8445.33,"end":8445.69},{"text":"et","start":8445.69,"end":8445.77},{"text":"des","start":8445.77,"end":8445.89},{"text":"obligations","start":8445.89,"end":8446.33},{"text":"primaires.","start":8446.33,"end":8447.13}]},{"text":"Nous demandons que le point de départ soit des obligations, et nous demandons à ce que l'on fasse preuve de prudence avant d'affirmer une obligation générale autonome.","start":8447.69,"end":8456.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8447.69,"end":8447.85},{"text":"demandons","start":8447.85,"end":8448.57},{"text":"que","start":8448.57,"end":8448.73},{"text":"le","start":8448.89,"end":8449.05},{"text":"point","start":8449.05,"end":8449.37},{"text":"de","start":8449.37,"end":8449.53},{"text":"départ","start":8449.93,"end":8450.65},{"text":"soit","start":8450.65,"end":8450.85},{"text":"des","start":8450.85,"end":8450.97},{"text":"obligations,","start":8451.05,"end":8451.57},{"text":"et","start":8451.57,"end":8451.61},{"text":"nous","start":8451.61,"end":8451.73},{"text":"demandons","start":8451.73,"end":8452.09},{"text":"à","start":8452.09,"end":8452.13},{"text":"ce","start":8452.13,"end":8452.17},{"text":"que","start":8452.17,"end":8452.25},{"text":"l'on","start":8452.25,"end":8453.17},{"text":"fasse","start":8453.21,"end":8453.33},{"text":"preuve","start":8453.41,"end":8453.57},{"text":"de","start":8453.57,"end":8453.61},{"text":"prudence","start":8453.61,"end":8454.17},{"text":"avant","start":8454.17,"end":8454.49},{"text":"d'affirmer","start":8454.49,"end":8454.93},{"text":"une","start":8454.93,"end":8455.01},{"text":"obligation","start":8455.01,"end":8455.41},{"text":"générale","start":8455.41,"end":8455.81},{"text":"autonome.","start":8455.81,"end":8456.41}]},{"text":"La Commission devrait également établir un distinguo très clair entre la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite, le principe de prévention et la règle de ne pas causer de dommages, et organiser ses travaux sur les articles sur la prévention des dommages transfrontaliers sans que cela n'affaiblisse son autorité.","start":8457.37,"end":8476.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8457.37,"end":8457.53},{"text":"Commission","start":8457.53,"end":8457.97},{"text":"devrait","start":8457.97,"end":8458.25},{"text":"également","start":8458.25,"end":8458.61},{"text":"établir","start":8458.61,"end":8459.01},{"text":"un","start":8459.01,"end":8459.09},{"text":"distinguo","start":8459.09,"end":8459.65},{"text":"très","start":8459.65,"end":8459.89},{"text":"clair","start":8459.89,"end":8460.25},{"text":"entre","start":8460.25,"end":8460.49},{"text":"la","start":8460.49,"end":8460.61},{"text":"diligence","start":8460.61,"end":8461.09},{"text":"requise","start":8461.09,"end":8461.81},{"text":"en","start":8461.81,"end":8461.89},{"text":"tant","start":8461.89,"end":8462.13},{"text":"que","start":8462.13,"end":8462.21},{"text":"norme","start":8462.29,"end":8462.61},{"text":"de","start":8462.61,"end":8462.77},{"text":"conduite,","start":8462.77,"end":8463.33},{"text":"le","start":8463.33,"end":8463.41},{"text":"principe","start":8463.41,"end":8463.77},{"text":"de","start":8463.77,"end":8463.81},{"text":"prévention","start":8463.81,"end":8464.53},{"text":"et","start":8464.53,"end":8464.65},{"text":"la","start":8464.65,"end":8465.01},{"text":"règle","start":8465.01,"end":8465.49},{"text":"de","start":8465.49,"end":8465.57},{"text":"ne","start":8465.57,"end":8465.65},{"text":"pas","start":8465.73,"end":8465.89},{"text":"causer","start":8465.89,"end":8466.29},{"text":"de","start":8466.29,"end":8466.41},{"text":"dommages,","start":8466.41,"end":8467.01},{"text":"et","start":8467.49,"end":8467.81},{"text":"organiser","start":8467.81,"end":8468.77},{"text":"ses","start":8469.17,"end":8469.33},{"text":"travaux","start":8469.33,"end":8469.89},{"text":"sur","start":8469.89,"end":8470.21},{"text":"les","start":8470.21,"end":8470.61},{"text":"articles","start":8471.49,"end":8472.09},{"text":"sur","start":8472.09,"end":8472.21},{"text":"la","start":8472.21,"end":8472.37},{"text":"prévention","start":8472.37,"end":8473.01},{"text":"des","start":8473.01,"end":8473.13},{"text":"dommages","start":8473.13,"end":8473.45},{"text":"transfrontaliers","start":8473.45,"end":8474.25},{"text":"sans","start":8474.25,"end":8474.33},{"text":"que","start":8474.33,"end":8474.37},{"text":"cela","start":8474.37,"end":8475.53},{"text":"n'affaiblisse","start":8475.53,"end":8476.33},{"text":"son","start":8476.33,"end":8476.45},{"text":"autorité.","start":8476.45,"end":8476.85}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour ce qui est de l'étude de la diligence requise dans le contexte de l'applicabilité du droit international au cyberespace, délégation invite la commission du droit international et invite la sixième commission à relier nos discussions et les recommandations approuvées par les États dans le cadre du groupe de travail à composition non limitée sur la sécurité des technologies de l'information et des communications lors de la période allant de 2021 à 2025.","start":8476.85,"end":8511.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8476.85,"end":8477.05},{"text":"la","start":8477.05,"end":8477.17},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8477.17,"end":8477.89},{"text":"pour","start":8477.89,"end":8478.05},{"text":"ce","start":8478.05,"end":8478.21},{"text":"qui","start":8478.21,"end":8478.41},{"text":"est","start":8478.41,"end":8478.53},{"text":"de","start":8478.53,"end":8478.61},{"text":"l'étude","start":8478.61,"end":8479.21},{"text":"de","start":8479.21,"end":8479.25},{"text":"la","start":8479.25,"end":8479.41},{"text":"diligence","start":8479.41,"end":8479.89},{"text":"requise","start":8479.89,"end":8480.25},{"text":"dans","start":8480.25,"end":8480.33},{"text":"le","start":8480.33,"end":8480.37},{"text":"contexte","start":8480.45,"end":8480.93},{"text":"de","start":8480.93,"end":8481.01},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":8481.01,"end":8481.81},{"text":"du","start":8481.81,"end":8481.97},{"text":"droit","start":8481.97,"end":8482.17},{"text":"international","start":8482.17,"end":8483.01},{"text":"au","start":8483.01,"end":8483.17},{"text":"cyberespace,","start":8483.17,"end":8484.05},{"text":"délégation","start":8485.17,"end":8485.89},{"text":"invite","start":8486.29,"end":8486.85},{"text":"la","start":8486.85,"end":8487.05},{"text":"commission","start":8487.05,"end":8487.45},{"text":"du","start":8487.45,"end":8487.57},{"text":"droit","start":8487.57,"end":8487.73},{"text":"international","start":8487.73,"end":8488.61},{"text":"et","start":8488.61,"end":8488.85},{"text":"invite","start":8488.85,"end":8489.25},{"text":"la","start":8489.29,"end":8489.49},{"text":"sixième","start":8489.49,"end":8489.97},{"text":"commission","start":8489.97,"end":8490.61},{"text":"à","start":8491.17,"end":8491.57},{"text":"relier","start":8491.57,"end":8492.37},{"text":"nos","start":8492.37,"end":8492.85},{"text":"discussions","start":8492.85,"end":8494.13},{"text":"et","start":8494.13,"end":8494.29},{"text":"les","start":8494.29,"end":8494.53},{"text":"recommandations","start":8494.53,"end":8495.33},{"text":"approuvées","start":8495.33,"end":8495.89},{"text":"par","start":8495.89,"end":8496.09},{"text":"les","start":8496.09,"end":8496.29},{"text":"États","start":8496.37,"end":8496.85},{"text":"dans","start":8497.09,"end":8497.25},{"text":"le","start":8497.25,"end":8497.33},{"text":"cadre","start":8497.33,"end":8497.89},{"text":"du","start":8497.97,"end":8498.45},{"text":"groupe","start":8498.45,"end":8498.69},{"text":"de","start":8498.69,"end":8498.77},{"text":"travail","start":8498.77,"end":8499.09},{"text":"à","start":8499.09,"end":8499.17},{"text":"composition","start":8499.17,"end":8499.89},{"text":"non","start":8499.89,"end":8500.05},{"text":"limitée","start":8500.05,"end":8500.61},{"text":"sur","start":8500.61,"end":8500.73},{"text":"la","start":8500.73,"end":8500.93},{"text":"sécurité","start":8500.93,"end":8501.57},{"text":"des","start":8501.57,"end":8501.65},{"text":"technologies","start":8501.65,"end":8502.37},{"text":"de","start":8502.37,"end":8502.45},{"text":"l'information","start":8502.45,"end":8503.09},{"text":"et","start":8503.09,"end":8503.13},{"text":"des","start":8503.13,"end":8503.25},{"text":"communications","start":8503.25,"end":8504.21},{"text":"lors","start":8505.17,"end":8505.81},{"text":"de","start":8508.05,"end":8508.06},{"text":"la","start":8508.05,"end":8508.21},{"text":"période","start":8508.21,"end":8509.01},{"text":"allant","start":8509.05,"end":8509.33},{"text":"de","start":8509.33,"end":8509.41},{"text":"2021","start":8509.73,"end":8510.33},{"text":"à","start":8510.33,"end":8510.37},{"text":"2025.","start":8510.37,"end":8511.01}]},{"text":"Il est recommandé aux États que, au sein du Mécanisme permanent mondial sur l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et des communications, que nous avons l'insigne honneur de présider à l'heure actuelle, se poursuivent donc les débats sur la façon dont le droit international s'applique à l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et de la communication.","start":8511.09,"end":8529.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8511.09,"end":8511.29},{"text":"est","start":8511.29,"end":8511.33},{"text":"recommandé","start":8511.33,"end":8512.13},{"text":"aux","start":8512.13,"end":8512.37},{"text":"États","start":8512.53,"end":8513.17},{"text":"que,","start":8513.25,"end":8513.41},{"text":"au","start":8513.73,"end":8513.97},{"text":"sein","start":8513.97,"end":8514.05},{"text":"du","start":8514.05,"end":8514.21},{"text":"Mécanisme","start":8514.21,"end":8514.77},{"text":"permanent","start":8514.77,"end":8515.25},{"text":"mondial","start":8515.25,"end":8515.65},{"text":"sur","start":8515.65,"end":8515.77},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":8515.77,"end":8516.61},{"text":"des","start":8516.61,"end":8516.69},{"text":"technologies","start":8516.69,"end":8517.33},{"text":"de","start":8517.33,"end":8517.37},{"text":"l'information","start":8517.37,"end":8517.89},{"text":"et","start":8517.89,"end":8517.93},{"text":"des","start":8517.93,"end":8518.05},{"text":"communications,","start":8518.05,"end":8519.01},{"text":"que","start":8519.01,"end":8519.09},{"text":"nous","start":8519.17,"end":8519.33},{"text":"avons","start":8519.41,"end":8519.61},{"text":"l'insigne","start":8519.61,"end":8520.21},{"text":"honneur","start":8520.21,"end":8520.61},{"text":"de","start":8520.69,"end":8520.77},{"text":"présider","start":8520.77,"end":8521.33},{"text":"à","start":8521.33,"end":8521.37},{"text":"l'heure","start":8521.37,"end":8521.57},{"text":"actuelle,","start":8521.57,"end":8522.21},{"text":"se","start":8522.69,"end":8522.85},{"text":"poursuivent","start":8522.85,"end":8523.29},{"text":"donc","start":8523.29,"end":8523.49},{"text":"les","start":8523.49,"end":8523.97},{"text":"débats","start":8523.97,"end":8524.41},{"text":"sur","start":8524.41,"end":8524.53},{"text":"la","start":8524.53,"end":8524.65},{"text":"façon","start":8524.65,"end":8525.01},{"text":"dont","start":8525.01,"end":8525.09},{"text":"le","start":8525.09,"end":8525.17},{"text":"droit","start":8525.17,"end":8525.37},{"text":"international","start":8525.37,"end":8525.89},{"text":"s'applique","start":8525.89,"end":8526.37},{"text":"à","start":8526.37,"end":8526.41},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":8526.41,"end":8527.25},{"text":"des","start":8527.25,"end":8527.37},{"text":"technologies","start":8527.37,"end":8527.89},{"text":"de","start":8527.89,"end":8527.93},{"text":"l'information","start":8527.93,"end":8528.45},{"text":"et","start":8528.45,"end":8528.49},{"text":"de","start":8528.49,"end":8528.53},{"text":"la","start":8528.53,"end":8528.65},{"text":"communication.","start":8528.65,"end":8529.41}]},{"text":"Les États sont convenus de partagé volontairement leur point de vue, position nationale, avec notamment des déclarations nationales ou des pratiques des États relativement à l'application du droit international dans le cyberespace.","start":8529.65,"end":8543.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8529.65,"end":8529.85},{"text":"États","start":8529.85,"end":8530.21},{"text":"sont","start":8530.21,"end":8530.45},{"text":"convenus","start":8530.45,"end":8531.25},{"text":"de","start":8531.97,"end":8532.13},{"text":"partagé","start":8533.37,"end":8533.89},{"text":"volontairement","start":8533.89,"end":8534.49},{"text":"leur","start":8534.49,"end":8534.65},{"text":"point","start":8534.65,"end":8534.89},{"text":"de","start":8534.89,"end":8534.93},{"text":"vue,","start":8534.93,"end":8535.13},{"text":"position","start":8535.13,"end":8535.69},{"text":"nationale,","start":8535.69,"end":8536.13},{"text":"avec","start":8536.13,"end":8536.33},{"text":"notamment","start":8536.33,"end":8536.81},{"text":"des","start":8536.81,"end":8536.97},{"text":"déclarations","start":8536.97,"end":8537.57},{"text":"nationales","start":8537.57,"end":8538.05},{"text":"ou","start":8538.05,"end":8538.09},{"text":"des","start":8538.09,"end":8538.21},{"text":"pratiques","start":8538.21,"end":8538.73},{"text":"des","start":8538.73,"end":8538.93},{"text":"États","start":8538.93,"end":8539.69},{"text":"relativement","start":8540.09,"end":8540.61},{"text":"à","start":8540.61,"end":8540.65},{"text":"l'application","start":8540.65,"end":8541.21},{"text":"du","start":8541.21,"end":8541.37},{"text":"droit","start":8541.37,"end":8541.53},{"text":"international","start":8541.53,"end":8542.33},{"text":"dans","start":8542.33,"end":8542.49},{"text":"le","start":8542.49,"end":8542.53},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":8542.53,"end":8543.29}]},{"text":"Le registre des pratiques sera très utile à la Commission du droit international afin d'identifier comment les États interprètent l'application de la diligence requise dans le régime spécialisé qu'est le cyberespace.","start":8545.61,"end":8560.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8545.61,"end":8545.77},{"text":"registre","start":8545.77,"end":8546.25},{"text":"des","start":8546.25,"end":8546.41},{"text":"pratiques","start":8546.41,"end":8546.97},{"text":"sera","start":8547.21,"end":8547.53},{"text":"très","start":8547.53,"end":8547.77},{"text":"utile","start":8547.85,"end":8548.25},{"text":"à","start":8548.25,"end":8548.29},{"text":"la","start":8548.29,"end":8548.49},{"text":"Commission","start":8548.49,"end":8548.93},{"text":"du","start":8548.93,"end":8549.05},{"text":"droit","start":8549.05,"end":8549.25},{"text":"international","start":8549.25,"end":8549.93},{"text":"afin","start":8549.93,"end":8550.25},{"text":"d'identifier","start":8550.57,"end":8551.69},{"text":"comment","start":8551.69,"end":8552.25},{"text":"les","start":8552.25,"end":8552.49},{"text":"États","start":8552.57,"end":8552.89},{"text":"interprètent","start":8553.21,"end":8554.05},{"text":"l'application","start":8554.05,"end":8555.29},{"text":"de","start":8556.77,"end":8556.85},{"text":"la","start":8556.85,"end":8557.09},{"text":"diligence","start":8557.09,"end":8557.53},{"text":"requise","start":8557.53,"end":8557.97},{"text":"dans","start":8557.97,"end":8558.21},{"text":"le","start":8558.21,"end":8558.29},{"text":"régime","start":8558.29,"end":8558.69},{"text":"spécialisé","start":8558.69,"end":8559.41},{"text":"qu'est","start":8559.41,"end":8559.61},{"text":"le","start":8559.61,"end":8559.73},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":8559.73,"end":8560.53}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous demandons à ce que ces délibérations viennent nourrir au sein des Nations Unies davantage d'initiatives pour renforcer les capacités de droit international afin que tous les États puissent contribuer à parvenir à un terrain d'entente sur l'applicabilité du droit international ou à l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et de la communication.","start":8560.53,"end":8584.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":8560.53,"end":8560.93},{"text":"nous","start":8560.93,"end":8561.09},{"text":"demandons","start":8561.09,"end":8561.65},{"text":"à","start":8561.65,"end":8561.73},{"text":"ce","start":8561.73,"end":8561.89},{"text":"que","start":8561.89,"end":8562.05},{"text":"ces","start":8562.05,"end":8562.29},{"text":"délibérations","start":8562.29,"end":8563.25},{"text":"viennent","start":8563.73,"end":8564.09},{"text":"nourrir","start":8564.09,"end":8564.69},{"text":"au","start":8564.69,"end":8564.77},{"text":"sein","start":8564.77,"end":8565.01},{"text":"des","start":8565.01,"end":8565.33},{"text":"Nations","start":8565.33,"end":8565.65},{"text":"Unies","start":8565.73,"end":8565.97},{"text":"davantage","start":8565.97,"end":8566.53},{"text":"d'initiatives","start":8566.53,"end":8567.57},{"text":"pour","start":8567.57,"end":8567.77},{"text":"renforcer","start":8567.77,"end":8568.45},{"text":"les","start":8568.45,"end":8568.61},{"text":"capacités","start":8568.61,"end":8569.33},{"text":"de","start":8569.33,"end":8569.41},{"text":"droit","start":8569.49,"end":8569.81},{"text":"international","start":8569.81,"end":8570.69},{"text":"afin","start":8571.09,"end":8571.49},{"text":"que","start":8571.49,"end":8571.65},{"text":"tous","start":8571.65,"end":8571.97},{"text":"les","start":8571.97,"end":8572.09},{"text":"États","start":8572.09,"end":8572.61},{"text":"puissent","start":8572.61,"end":8573.01},{"text":"contribuer","start":8573.01,"end":8574.53},{"text":"à","start":8575.13,"end":8575.29},{"text":"parvenir","start":8575.29,"end":8576.25},{"text":"à","start":8576.25,"end":8576.41},{"text":"un","start":8576.41,"end":8576.57},{"text":"terrain","start":8576.57,"end":8576.97},{"text":"d'entente","start":8576.97,"end":8577.41},{"text":"sur","start":8577.41,"end":8577.53},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":8577.53,"end":8578.17},{"text":"du","start":8578.17,"end":8578.33},{"text":"droit","start":8578.33,"end":8578.73},{"text":"international","start":8578.73,"end":8579.93},{"text":"ou","start":8580.09,"end":8580.33},{"text":"à","start":8580.33,"end":8580.49},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":8580.49,"end":8581.45},{"text":"des","start":8581.45,"end":8581.69},{"text":"technologies","start":8581.69,"end":8582.49},{"text":"de","start":8582.49,"end":8582.53},{"text":"l'information","start":8582.53,"end":8583.01},{"text":"et","start":8583.01,"end":8583.05},{"text":"de","start":8583.05,"end":8583.13},{"text":"la","start":8583.13,"end":8583.29},{"text":"communication.","start":8583.29,"end":8584.01}]},{"text":"Nous transmettrons toute l'information demandée au chapitre 3 du rapport avant le 1er décembre sur cette question.","start":8584.33,"end":8589.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8584.33,"end":8584.49},{"text":"transmettrons","start":8584.49,"end":8585.13},{"text":"toute","start":8585.13,"end":8585.29},{"text":"l'information","start":8585.29,"end":8586.09},{"text":"demandée","start":8586.09,"end":8586.61},{"text":"au","start":8586.61,"end":8586.65},{"text":"chapitre","start":8586.65,"end":8586.97},{"text":"3","start":8586.97,"end":8587.25},{"text":"du","start":8587.25,"end":8587.37},{"text":"rapport","start":8587.37,"end":8587.69},{"text":"avant","start":8587.69,"end":8587.93},{"text":"le","start":8587.93,"end":8588.01},{"text":"1er","start":8588.01,"end":8588.33},{"text":"décembre","start":8588.33,"end":8588.89},{"text":"sur","start":8588.89,"end":8589.13},{"text":"cette","start":8589.13,"end":8589.29},{"text":"question.","start":8589.29,"end":8589.69}]},{"text":"Enfin, s'agissant de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par des faits internationalement illicites, nous remercions le rapporteur, monsieur Paparinskis, de son rapport.","start":8591.69,"end":8602.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":8591.69,"end":8592.33},{"text":"s'agissant","start":8592.37,"end":8593.05},{"text":"de","start":8593.05,"end":8593.21},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":8593.37,"end":8594.57},{"text":"des","start":8594.57,"end":8594.97},{"text":"dommages","start":8595.05,"end":8595.77},{"text":"causés","start":8595.77,"end":8596.45},{"text":"par","start":8596.45,"end":8596.73},{"text":"des","start":8596.73,"end":8596.89},{"text":"faits","start":8596.89,"end":8597.05},{"text":"internationalement","start":8597.05,"end":8597.69},{"text":"illicites,","start":8597.69,"end":8598.09},{"text":"nous","start":8598.09,"end":8598.21},{"text":"remercions","start":8598.21,"end":8598.97},{"text":"le","start":8599.73,"end":8600.05},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":8600.05,"end":8600.57},{"text":"monsieur","start":8600.57,"end":8600.85},{"text":"Paparinskis,","start":8600.85,"end":8601.57},{"text":"de","start":8601.73,"end":8601.81},{"text":"son","start":8601.89,"end":8602.13},{"text":"rapport.","start":8602.13,"end":8602.97}]},{"text":"Et à titre liminaire, je vous ferai déjà part de quelques remarques.","start":8602.97,"end":8607.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8602.97,"end":8603.01},{"text":"à","start":8603.01,"end":8603.09},{"text":"titre","start":8603.09,"end":8603.49},{"text":"liminaire,","start":8603.49,"end":8604.13},{"text":"je","start":8604.13,"end":8604.21},{"text":"vous","start":8604.21,"end":8604.45},{"text":"ferai","start":8604.53,"end":8604.81},{"text":"déjà","start":8604.81,"end":8605.09},{"text":"part","start":8605.09,"end":8605.21},{"text":"de","start":8605.21,"end":8605.33},{"text":"quelques","start":8605.33,"end":8605.81},{"text":"remarques.","start":8606.45,"end":8607.01}]},{"text":"Premièrement, les travaux doivent tenir compte du fait que l'indemnisation ne peut être totalement séparée de la nature même de l'obligation primaire qui n'a pas été respectée.","start":8607.09,"end":8617.09,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":8607.09,"end":8607.81},{"text":"les","start":8607.81,"end":8607.97},{"text":"travaux","start":8607.97,"end":8608.53},{"text":"doivent","start":8608.53,"end":8609.09},{"text":"tenir","start":8609.33,"end":8609.61},{"text":"compte","start":8609.61,"end":8609.77},{"text":"du","start":8609.77,"end":8609.89},{"text":"fait","start":8609.89,"end":8610.05},{"text":"que","start":8610.05,"end":8610.13},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":8610.13,"end":8611.25},{"text":"ne","start":8611.49,"end":8611.65},{"text":"peut","start":8611.65,"end":8611.97},{"text":"être","start":8611.97,"end":8612.21},{"text":"totalement","start":8612.21,"end":8612.61},{"text":"séparée","start":8612.61,"end":8613.09},{"text":"de","start":8613.09,"end":8613.13},{"text":"la","start":8613.13,"end":8613.25},{"text":"nature","start":8613.25,"end":8613.65},{"text":"même","start":8613.65,"end":8614.05},{"text":"de","start":8614.13,"end":8614.21},{"text":"l'obligation","start":8614.65,"end":8615.49},{"text":"primaire","start":8615.49,"end":8615.97},{"text":"qui","start":8615.97,"end":8616.05},{"text":"n'a","start":8616.05,"end":8616.21},{"text":"pas","start":8616.21,"end":8616.29},{"text":"été","start":8616.29,"end":8616.53},{"text":"respectée.","start":8616.53,"end":8617.09}]},{"text":"On ne peut pas mettre sur un pied d'égalité la réparation en lien avec les droits humains, l'environnement ou les investissements.","start":8617.09,"end":8624.49,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8617.09,"end":8617.85},{"text":"ne","start":8617.85,"end":8617.89},{"text":"peut","start":8617.89,"end":8618.05},{"text":"pas","start":8618.05,"end":8618.45},{"text":"mettre","start":8619.01,"end":8619.33},{"text":"sur","start":8619.33,"end":8619.49},{"text":"un","start":8619.49,"end":8619.57},{"text":"pied","start":8619.57,"end":8619.73},{"text":"d'égalité","start":8619.73,"end":8620.25},{"text":"la","start":8620.25,"end":8620.53},{"text":"réparation","start":8620.53,"end":8621.49},{"text":"en","start":8621.49,"end":8621.57},{"text":"lien","start":8621.57,"end":8621.69},{"text":"avec","start":8621.69,"end":8621.85},{"text":"les","start":8621.85,"end":8621.97},{"text":"droits","start":8621.97,"end":8622.21},{"text":"humains,","start":8622.29,"end":8622.69},{"text":"l'environnement","start":8622.93,"end":8623.61},{"text":"ou","start":8623.61,"end":8623.65},{"text":"les","start":8623.65,"end":8623.81},{"text":"investissements.","start":8623.81,"end":8624.49}]},{"text":"La Commission doit être critique face à des méthodes d'évaluation à l'arbitrage d'investissement.","start":8624.49,"end":8631.89,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8624.49,"end":8624.61},{"text":"Commission","start":8624.61,"end":8625.05},{"text":"doit","start":8625.05,"end":8625.17},{"text":"être","start":8625.17,"end":8625.33},{"text":"critique","start":8625.41,"end":8626.05},{"text":"face","start":8626.05,"end":8626.53},{"text":"à","start":8626.93,"end":8627.09},{"text":"des","start":8627.09,"end":8627.41},{"text":"méthodes","start":8627.97,"end":8628.77},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":8628.85,"end":8629.57},{"text":"à","start":8629.73,"end":8629.81},{"text":"l'arbitrage","start":8629.85,"end":8630.77},{"text":"d'investissement.","start":8630.77,"end":8631.89}]},{"text":"Nous sommes favorables au rajout d'une garantie en cas d'indemnisation dès lors que la capacité d'un État de satisfaire les besoins fondamentaux de sa population est remise en cause.","start":8633.89,"end":8646.77,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8633.89,"end":8634.13},{"text":"sommes","start":8634.29,"end":8634.69},{"text":"favorables","start":8634.77,"end":8635.69},{"text":"au","start":8635.69,"end":8635.73},{"text":"rajout","start":8635.73,"end":8636.21},{"text":"d'une","start":8636.21,"end":8636.53},{"text":"garantie","start":8637.01,"end":8638.05},{"text":"en","start":8638.45,"end":8638.53},{"text":"cas","start":8638.53,"end":8638.73},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":8638.73,"end":8640.13},{"text":"dès","start":8641.09,"end":8641.33},{"text":"lors","start":8641.33,"end":8641.89},{"text":"que","start":8641.97,"end":8642.21},{"text":"la","start":8642.41,"end":8642.77},{"text":"capacité","start":8642.77,"end":8643.25},{"text":"d'un","start":8643.25,"end":8643.49},{"text":"État","start":8643.57,"end":8644.13},{"text":"de","start":8644.13,"end":8644.21},{"text":"satisfaire","start":8644.29,"end":8644.69},{"text":"les","start":8644.69,"end":8644.81},{"text":"besoins","start":8644.81,"end":8645.17},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":8645.17,"end":8645.61},{"text":"de","start":8645.61,"end":8645.65},{"text":"sa","start":8645.65,"end":8645.73},{"text":"population","start":8645.73,"end":8646.21},{"text":"est","start":8646.21,"end":8646.25},{"text":"remise","start":8646.25,"end":8646.53},{"text":"en","start":8646.53,"end":8646.61},{"text":"cause.","start":8646.61,"end":8646.77}]},{"text":"Il faudrait que la Commission réfléchisse à l'objectif légitime de l'intérêt public recherché par l'État et voir si ça a une influence sur l'évaluation.","start":8646.77,"end":8656.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8646.77,"end":8646.85},{"text":"faudrait","start":8646.85,"end":8647.09},{"text":"que","start":8647.09,"end":8647.17},{"text":"la","start":8647.17,"end":8647.33},{"text":"Commission","start":8647.33,"end":8647.73},{"text":"réfléchisse","start":8647.73,"end":8648.69},{"text":"à","start":8648.69,"end":8648.85},{"text":"l'objectif","start":8649.09,"end":8649.65},{"text":"légitime","start":8649.65,"end":8650.61},{"text":"de","start":8650.77,"end":8650.93},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":8651.09,"end":8651.57},{"text":"public","start":8651.57,"end":8651.89},{"text":"recherché","start":8651.89,"end":8652.29},{"text":"par","start":8652.29,"end":8652.45},{"text":"l'État","start":8652.45,"end":8652.77},{"text":"et","start":8652.77,"end":8652.81},{"text":"voir","start":8652.81,"end":8653.17},{"text":"si","start":8653.17,"end":8653.77},{"text":"ça","start":8653.77,"end":8653.85},{"text":"a","start":8653.85,"end":8653.89},{"text":"une","start":8653.93,"end":8654.13},{"text":"influence","start":8655.13,"end":8655.57},{"text":"sur","start":8655.57,"end":8655.73},{"text":"l'évaluation.","start":8655.73,"end":8656.33}]},{"text":"Nous invitons la Commission à réfléchir à l'indemnisation due aux personnes et entités autres que l'État, en profitant de l'immense jurisprudence du système interaméricain.","start":8656.33,"end":8668.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8656.33,"end":8656.45},{"text":"invitons","start":8656.49,"end":8657.25},{"text":"la","start":8657.29,"end":8657.77},{"text":"Commission","start":8657.77,"end":8658.65},{"text":"à","start":8658.89,"end":8659.37},{"text":"réfléchir","start":8659.69,"end":8660.57},{"text":"à","start":8660.57,"end":8660.61},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":8660.61,"end":8661.69},{"text":"due","start":8661.69,"end":8662.09},{"text":"aux","start":8662.17,"end":8662.29},{"text":"personnes","start":8662.29,"end":8662.69},{"text":"et","start":8662.69,"end":8662.73},{"text":"entités","start":8662.73,"end":8663.21},{"text":"autres","start":8663.21,"end":8663.61},{"text":"que","start":8663.61,"end":8663.77},{"text":"l'État,","start":8664.17,"end":8664.89},{"text":"en","start":8664.89,"end":8665.21},{"text":"profitant","start":8665.45,"end":8666.01},{"text":"de","start":8666.01,"end":8666.09},{"text":"l'immense","start":8666.09,"end":8667.05},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":8667.05,"end":8667.73},{"text":"du","start":8667.73,"end":8667.85},{"text":"système","start":8667.85,"end":8668.21},{"text":"interaméricain.","start":8668.21,"end":8668.97}]},{"text":"Nous voudrions enfin dire que ce projet devrait prendre la forme de conclusions.","start":8669.37,"end":8676.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8669.37,"end":8669.53},{"text":"voudrions","start":8669.53,"end":8670.01},{"text":"enfin","start":8670.01,"end":8670.57},{"text":"dire","start":8671.21,"end":8671.77},{"text":"que","start":8671.77,"end":8672.01},{"text":"ce","start":8672.97,"end":8673.21},{"text":"projet","start":8673.21,"end":8673.77},{"text":"devrait","start":8674.09,"end":8674.73},{"text":"prendre","start":8675.37,"end":8675.73},{"text":"la","start":8675.73,"end":8675.85},{"text":"forme","start":8675.85,"end":8676.01},{"text":"de","start":8676.01,"end":8676.09},{"text":"conclusions.","start":8676.09,"end":8676.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous faisons l'écho de ce qui a été dit en salle par d'autres délégations.","start":8678.17,"end":8681.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8678.17,"end":8678.49},{"text":"faisons","start":8678.49,"end":8678.89},{"text":"l'écho","start":8678.97,"end":8679.37},{"text":"de","start":8679.37,"end":8679.45},{"text":"ce","start":8679.45,"end":8679.61},{"text":"qui","start":8679.61,"end":8679.73},{"text":"a","start":8679.73,"end":8679.77},{"text":"été","start":8679.85,"end":8680.29},{"text":"dit","start":8680.29,"end":8680.41},{"text":"en","start":8680.41,"end":8680.57},{"text":"salle","start":8680.57,"end":8680.73},{"text":"par","start":8680.73,"end":8680.89},{"text":"d'autres","start":8680.89,"end":8681.21},{"text":"délégations.","start":8681.21,"end":8681.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À ce stade, il est prématuré de doter ces travaux d'un caractère contraignant alors qu'il y a encore différents régimes.","start":8683.57,"end":8690.17,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":8683.57,"end":8683.58},{"text":"ce","start":8683.57,"end":8683.77},{"text":"stade,","start":8683.77,"end":8684.05},{"text":"il","start":8684.05,"end":8684.17},{"text":"est","start":8684.17,"end":8684.21},{"text":"prématuré","start":8684.21,"end":8685.17},{"text":"de","start":8685.25,"end":8685.41},{"text":"doter","start":8685.49,"end":8686.21},{"text":"ces","start":8686.21,"end":8686.37},{"text":"travaux","start":8686.37,"end":8686.69},{"text":"d'un","start":8686.69,"end":8686.85},{"text":"caractère","start":8686.85,"end":8687.33},{"text":"contraignant","start":8687.33,"end":8687.89},{"text":"alors","start":8687.89,"end":8688.21},{"text":"qu'il","start":8688.21,"end":8688.37},{"text":"y","start":8688.37,"end":8688.57},{"text":"a","start":8688.57,"end":8688.61},{"text":"encore","start":8688.61,"end":8688.85},{"text":"différents","start":8689.09,"end":8689.57},{"text":"régimes.","start":8689.57,"end":8690.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Spécialisés à partir desquels il faudra identifier l'opinion juris en la matière.","start":8690.17,"end":8694.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spécialisés","start":8690.17,"end":8691.01},{"text":"à","start":8691.01,"end":8691.09},{"text":"partir","start":8691.09,"end":8691.41},{"text":"desquels","start":8691.41,"end":8691.89},{"text":"il","start":8692.13,"end":8692.37},{"text":"faudra","start":8692.37,"end":8692.69},{"text":"identifier","start":8692.69,"end":8693.21},{"text":"l'opinion","start":8693.21,"end":8693.77},{"text":"juris","start":8693.77,"end":8694.05},{"text":"en","start":8694.05,"end":8694.09},{"text":"la","start":8694.09,"end":8694.25},{"text":"matière.","start":8694.25,"end":8694.77}]},{"text":"J'en ai terminé de mon intervention.","start":8695.49,"end":8697.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":8695.49,"end":8695.65},{"text":"ai","start":8695.65,"end":8695.81},{"text":"terminé","start":8695.81,"end":8696.29},{"text":"de","start":8696.29,"end":8696.37},{"text":"mon","start":8696.37,"end":8696.53},{"text":"intervention.","start":8696.53,"end":8697.17}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":8697.17,"end":8697.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":8697.17,"end":8697.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLV","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"El Salvador"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8702.05,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:25:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à El Salvador pour cette intervention.","start":8702.05,"end":8705.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":8702.05,"end":8702.93},{"text":"à","start":8703.57,"end":8703.65},{"text":"El","start":8703.65,"end":8703.89},{"text":"Salvador","start":8703.89,"end":8704.61},{"text":"pour","start":8704.61,"end":8704.77},{"text":"cette","start":8704.77,"end":8705.01},{"text":"intervention.","start":8705.05,"end":8705.89}]},{"text":"La parole est maintenant aux Pays-Bas.","start":8706.05,"end":8709.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8706.05,"end":8706.21},{"text":"parole","start":8706.21,"end":8706.69},{"text":"est","start":8706.77,"end":8706.81},{"text":"maintenant","start":8706.81,"end":8707.33},{"text":"aux","start":8708.61,"end":8708.77},{"text":"Pays-Bas.","start":8708.77,"end":8709.25}]},{"text":"À vous.","start":8710.37,"end":8710.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":8710.37,"end":8710.45},{"text":"vous.","start":8710.57,"end":8710.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8715.69,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:25:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci de me donner la parole.","start":8715.69,"end":8717.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":8715.69,"end":8716.25},{"text":"de","start":8716.25,"end":8716.33},{"text":"me","start":8716.41,"end":8716.49},{"text":"donner","start":8716.57,"end":8716.77},{"text":"la","start":8716.77,"end":8716.97},{"text":"parole.","start":8716.97,"end":8717.53}]},{"text":"Je vais donc prononcer une version abrégée de notre intervention ce matin, enfin cet après-midi.","start":8718.33,"end":8726.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8718.33,"end":8718.49},{"text":"vais","start":8718.49,"end":8718.65},{"text":"donc","start":8718.65,"end":8718.93},{"text":"prononcer","start":8718.93,"end":8719.41},{"text":"une","start":8719.41,"end":8719.61},{"text":"version","start":8719.61,"end":8720.17},{"text":"abrégée","start":8720.73,"end":8721.45},{"text":"de","start":8721.45,"end":8721.53},{"text":"notre","start":8721.53,"end":8721.93},{"text":"intervention","start":8721.93,"end":8722.73},{"text":"ce","start":8722.73,"end":8722.89},{"text":"matin,","start":8722.97,"end":8723.25},{"text":"enfin","start":8723.25,"end":8723.53},{"text":"cet","start":8724.57,"end":8725.33},{"text":"après-midi.","start":8725.33,"end":8726.01}]},{"text":"La version complète de notre intervention sera sur le site internet.","start":8726.57,"end":8730.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8726.57,"end":8726.81},{"text":"version","start":8726.81,"end":8727.21},{"text":"complète","start":8727.21,"end":8727.57},{"text":"de","start":8727.57,"end":8727.69},{"text":"notre","start":8727.69,"end":8728.01},{"text":"intervention","start":8728.01,"end":8728.81},{"text":"sera","start":8728.97,"end":8729.37},{"text":"sur","start":8730.05,"end":8730.21},{"text":"le","start":8730.21,"end":8730.29},{"text":"site","start":8730.29,"end":8730.45},{"text":"internet.","start":8730.45,"end":8730.85}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, je commence par le sujet des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":8730.85,"end":8737.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":8730.85,"end":8731.25},{"text":"d'abord,","start":8731.25,"end":8731.65},{"text":"je","start":8731.65,"end":8731.81},{"text":"commence","start":8731.81,"end":8732.21},{"text":"par","start":8732.21,"end":8732.53},{"text":"le","start":8732.53,"end":8732.61},{"text":"sujet","start":8732.69,"end":8733.33},{"text":"des","start":8733.33,"end":8733.73},{"text":"accords","start":8733.73,"end":8734.53},{"text":"internationaux","start":8734.77,"end":8735.57},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8735.57,"end":8736.17},{"text":"non","start":8736.37,"end":8736.61},{"text":"contraignants.","start":8736.61,"end":8737.25}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial pour son troisième rapport.","start":8737.65,"end":8741.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8737.65,"end":8737.81},{"text":"remercions","start":8737.81,"end":8738.45},{"text":"le","start":8738.45,"end":8738.53},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8738.53,"end":8739.09},{"text":"spécial","start":8739.09,"end":8739.73},{"text":"pour","start":8739.73,"end":8740.13},{"text":"son","start":8740.13,"end":8740.33},{"text":"troisième","start":8740.45,"end":8740.93},{"text":"rapport.","start":8740.93,"end":8741.41}]},{"text":"Mon gouvernement constate que dans les projets de conclusion, la Commission est parvenue à trouver un équilibre entre, d'une part, la nécessité de garantir la sécurité juridique et, d'autre part, préserver la souplesse.","start":8741.41,"end":8755.33,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Mon","start":8741.41,"end":8741.73},{"text":"gouvernement","start":8741.73,"end":8742.45},{"text":"constate","start":8743.25,"end":8743.89},{"text":"que","start":8743.89,"end":8744.05},{"text":"dans","start":8744.13,"end":8744.53},{"text":"les","start":8744.53,"end":8744.69},{"text":"projets","start":8744.69,"end":8745.05},{"text":"de","start":8745.05,"end":8745.17},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8745.17,"end":8746.05},{"text":"la","start":8746.05,"end":8746.21},{"text":"Commission","start":8746.21,"end":8746.85},{"text":"est","start":8746.85,"end":8746.93},{"text":"parvenue","start":8746.93,"end":8747.41},{"text":"à","start":8747.41,"end":8747.49},{"text":"trouver","start":8747.49,"end":8747.97},{"text":"un","start":8747.97,"end":8748.05},{"text":"équilibre","start":8748.13,"end":8748.77},{"text":"entre,","start":8748.77,"end":8749.17},{"text":"d'une","start":8749.41,"end":8749.81},{"text":"part,","start":8749.81,"end":8750.21},{"text":"la","start":8750.21,"end":8750.33},{"text":"nécessité","start":8750.33,"end":8750.93},{"text":"de","start":8750.93,"end":8751.01},{"text":"garantir","start":8751.01,"end":8751.49},{"text":"la","start":8751.49,"end":8751.65},{"text":"sécurité","start":8751.65,"end":8752.25},{"text":"juridique","start":8752.25,"end":8752.77},{"text":"et,","start":8752.77,"end":8753.01},{"text":"d'autre","start":8753.01,"end":8753.41},{"text":"part,","start":8753.41,"end":8753.73},{"text":"préserver","start":8753.73,"end":8754.25},{"text":"la","start":8754.25,"end":8754.53},{"text":"souplesse.","start":8754.53,"end":8755.33}]},{"text":"Ces éléments apparaissent dans le projet de conclusion.","start":8756.13,"end":8760.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":8756.13,"end":8756.49},{"text":"éléments","start":8756.49,"end":8756.93},{"text":"apparaissent","start":8758.09,"end":8758.57},{"text":"dans","start":8758.65,"end":8758.85},{"text":"le","start":8758.97,"end":8759.05},{"text":"projet","start":8759.13,"end":8759.61},{"text":"de","start":8759.61,"end":8759.77},{"text":"conclusion.","start":8759.85,"end":8760.49}]},{"text":"De façon générale, mon gouvernement estime que les projets de conclusion peuvent servir à refléter la pratique actuelle des États et des organisations internationales.","start":8760.49,"end":8771.73,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":8760.49,"end":8760.57},{"text":"façon","start":8760.65,"end":8761.05},{"text":"générale,","start":8761.05,"end":8761.61},{"text":"mon","start":8761.61,"end":8761.77},{"text":"gouvernement","start":8761.77,"end":8762.41},{"text":"estime","start":8762.41,"end":8762.97},{"text":"que","start":8763.61,"end":8763.77},{"text":"les","start":8763.77,"end":8763.97},{"text":"projets","start":8763.97,"end":8764.29},{"text":"de","start":8764.29,"end":8764.41},{"text":"conclusion","start":8764.41,"end":8765.05},{"text":"peuvent","start":8766.33,"end":8766.73},{"text":"servir","start":8767.13,"end":8767.85},{"text":"à","start":8767.85,"end":8767.93},{"text":"refléter","start":8767.93,"end":8768.37},{"text":"la","start":8768.37,"end":8768.57},{"text":"pratique","start":8768.57,"end":8769.21},{"text":"actuelle","start":8769.37,"end":8769.85},{"text":"des","start":8769.85,"end":8770.05},{"text":"États","start":8770.05,"end":8770.21},{"text":"et","start":8770.21,"end":8770.25},{"text":"des","start":8770.25,"end":8770.41},{"text":"organisations","start":8770.41,"end":8771.05},{"text":"internationales.","start":8771.05,"end":8771.73}]},{"text":"S'agissant des retombées juridiques potentielles des accords juridiquement non contraignants, ces projets de conclusion pourraient, sous ce format, être moins Il faut donc se pencher sur cette question.","start":8771.73,"end":8791.85,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8771.73,"end":8772.41},{"text":"des","start":8775.05,"end":8775.53},{"text":"retombées","start":8775.53,"end":8776.17},{"text":"juridiques","start":8776.17,"end":8776.57},{"text":"potentielles","start":8776.57,"end":8777.21},{"text":"des","start":8777.21,"end":8777.37},{"text":"accords","start":8777.37,"end":8777.85},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8777.85,"end":8778.53},{"text":"non","start":8778.53,"end":8778.65},{"text":"contraignants,","start":8778.65,"end":8779.45},{"text":"ces","start":8781.29,"end":8781.61},{"text":"projets","start":8781.61,"end":8782.01},{"text":"de","start":8782.01,"end":8782.09},{"text":"conclusion","start":8782.09,"end":8782.81},{"text":"pourraient,","start":8782.89,"end":8783.53},{"text":"sous","start":8783.93,"end":8784.41},{"text":"ce","start":8784.41,"end":8784.49},{"text":"format,","start":8784.49,"end":8785.05},{"text":"être","start":8785.29,"end":8785.61},{"text":"moins","start":8785.85,"end":8786.05},{"text":"Il","start":8787.41,"end":8787.45},{"text":"faut","start":8788.09,"end":8788.33},{"text":"donc","start":8788.33,"end":8788.73},{"text":"se","start":8789.69,"end":8789.93},{"text":"pencher","start":8790.33,"end":8790.81},{"text":"sur","start":8790.81,"end":8791.13},{"text":"cette","start":8791.13,"end":8791.37},{"text":"question.","start":8791.37,"end":8791.85}]},{"text":"Les projets de conclusions pourront ensuite être peaufinés.","start":8792.33,"end":8798.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8792.33,"end":8792.49},{"text":"projets","start":8792.49,"end":8792.89},{"text":"de","start":8792.89,"end":8793.05},{"text":"conclusions","start":8793.13,"end":8793.93},{"text":"pourront","start":8794.93,"end":8795.29},{"text":"ensuite","start":8797.29,"end":8797.85},{"text":"être","start":8797.93,"end":8798.25},{"text":"peaufinés.","start":8798.25,"end":8798.69}]},{"text":"S'agissant des précisions fournies au commentaire de projet de conclusion 3, mon Gouvernement propose à la Commission d'envisager s'il faut tirer des conclusions du fait qu'un accord, quel que soit son statut ou sa forme, S'il est signé ou adopté par proclamation, entraîne des différences, notamment quant à sa nature.","start":8798.69,"end":8827.85,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8798.69,"end":8799.29},{"text":"des","start":8799.61,"end":8799.85},{"text":"précisions","start":8799.85,"end":8800.57},{"text":"fournies","start":8800.57,"end":8801.13},{"text":"au","start":8801.13,"end":8801.53},{"text":"commentaire","start":8801.69,"end":8802.33},{"text":"de","start":8802.33,"end":8802.41},{"text":"projet","start":8802.41,"end":8802.85},{"text":"de","start":8802.85,"end":8802.97},{"text":"conclusion","start":8802.97,"end":8803.69},{"text":"3,","start":8803.69,"end":8804.17},{"text":"mon","start":8804.73,"end":8805.13},{"text":"Gouvernement","start":8805.13,"end":8805.93},{"text":"propose","start":8805.93,"end":8806.49},{"text":"à","start":8806.49,"end":8806.53},{"text":"la","start":8806.53,"end":8806.73},{"text":"Commission","start":8806.73,"end":8807.37},{"text":"d'envisager","start":8808.49,"end":8809.37},{"text":"s'il","start":8809.77,"end":8810.33},{"text":"faut","start":8810.33,"end":8810.81},{"text":"tirer","start":8810.81,"end":8811.13},{"text":"des","start":8811.13,"end":8811.21},{"text":"conclusions","start":8811.21,"end":8811.93},{"text":"du","start":8811.93,"end":8812.09},{"text":"fait","start":8812.09,"end":8812.33},{"text":"qu'un","start":8812.57,"end":8812.89},{"text":"accord,","start":8812.89,"end":8813.53},{"text":"quel","start":8813.53,"end":8813.77},{"text":"que","start":8813.77,"end":8813.85},{"text":"soit","start":8813.85,"end":8814.17},{"text":"son","start":8814.17,"end":8814.33},{"text":"statut","start":8814.33,"end":8814.65},{"text":"ou","start":8814.65,"end":8814.73},{"text":"sa","start":8814.73,"end":8814.97},{"text":"forme,","start":8814.97,"end":8815.45},{"text":"S'il","start":8818.89,"end":8819.29},{"text":"est","start":8819.29,"end":8819.37},{"text":"signé","start":8819.37,"end":8819.77},{"text":"ou","start":8819.77,"end":8819.85},{"text":"adopté","start":8819.85,"end":8820.33},{"text":"par","start":8820.33,"end":8820.57},{"text":"proclamation,","start":8820.57,"end":8821.37},{"text":"entraîne","start":8822.33,"end":8822.81},{"text":"des","start":8822.89,"end":8823.05},{"text":"différences,","start":8823.05,"end":8823.93},{"text":"notamment","start":8824.33,"end":8825.13},{"text":"quant","start":8826.65,"end":8826.89},{"text":"à","start":8826.97,"end":8827.13},{"text":"sa","start":8827.13,"end":8827.29},{"text":"nature.","start":8827.29,"end":8827.85}]},{"text":"C'est un élément qui pourrait être précisé par la CDI.","start":8828.65,"end":8832.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":8828.65,"end":8828.89},{"text":"un","start":8828.97,"end":8829.13},{"text":"élément","start":8829.13,"end":8829.45},{"text":"qui","start":8829.45,"end":8829.61},{"text":"pourrait","start":8829.61,"end":8829.89},{"text":"être","start":8829.89,"end":8830.17},{"text":"précisé","start":8830.17,"end":8830.73},{"text":"par","start":8830.73,"end":8831.01},{"text":"la","start":8831.01,"end":8831.29},{"text":"CDI.","start":8831.29,"end":8832.01}]},{"text":"J'aborde maintenant la question prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":8832.57,"end":8838.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aborde","start":8832.57,"end":8833.13},{"text":"maintenant","start":8833.13,"end":8833.57},{"text":"la","start":8833.57,"end":8833.77},{"text":"question","start":8833.77,"end":8834.25},{"text":"prévention","start":8834.65,"end":8835.37},{"text":"et","start":8835.37,"end":8835.45},{"text":"répression","start":8835.45,"end":8836.17},{"text":"de","start":8836.17,"end":8836.25},{"text":"la","start":8836.29,"end":8836.49},{"text":"piraterie","start":8836.49,"end":8837.13},{"text":"et","start":8837.13,"end":8837.29},{"text":"du","start":8837.29,"end":8837.45},{"text":"vol","start":8837.45,"end":8837.69},{"text":"à","start":8837.69,"end":8837.77},{"text":"main","start":8837.77,"end":8837.97},{"text":"armée","start":8837.97,"end":8838.41},{"text":"en","start":8838.41,"end":8838.57},{"text":"mer.","start":8838.57,"end":8838.89}]},{"text":"Je remercie le rapporteur spécial pour son travail sur la question.","start":8838.89,"end":8843.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8838.89,"end":8839.05},{"text":"remercie","start":8839.05,"end":8839.53},{"text":"le","start":8839.53,"end":8839.61},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8839.61,"end":8840.13},{"text":"spécial","start":8840.13,"end":8840.81},{"text":"pour","start":8842.17,"end":8842.33},{"text":"son","start":8842.33,"end":8842.49},{"text":"travail","start":8842.49,"end":8842.89},{"text":"sur","start":8842.89,"end":8843.05},{"text":"la","start":8843.05,"end":8843.17},{"text":"question.","start":8843.17,"end":8843.77}]},{"text":"Nous voudrions rappeler la nécessité de garantir le respect de l'une clause du droit coutumier international, et mon gouvernement souhaite insister sur l'importance de faire la distinction entre la piraterie d'une part et le vol à main armée en mer d'autre part.","start":8844.77,"end":8865.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8844.77,"end":8845.01},{"text":"voudrions","start":8845.01,"end":8845.73},{"text":"rappeler","start":8845.73,"end":8846.25},{"text":"la","start":8846.25,"end":8846.45},{"text":"nécessité","start":8846.45,"end":8847.01},{"text":"de","start":8847.01,"end":8847.17},{"text":"garantir","start":8847.17,"end":8847.89},{"text":"le","start":8847.89,"end":8847.97},{"text":"respect","start":8847.97,"end":8848.53},{"text":"de","start":8849.01,"end":8849.09},{"text":"l'une","start":8850.25,"end":8850.53},{"text":"clause","start":8850.53,"end":8851.01},{"text":"du","start":8851.01,"end":8851.25},{"text":"droit","start":8851.29,"end":8851.49},{"text":"coutumier","start":8851.49,"end":8852.01},{"text":"international,","start":8852.01,"end":8853.09},{"text":"et","start":8853.73,"end":8853.97},{"text":"mon","start":8853.97,"end":8854.13},{"text":"gouvernement","start":8854.13,"end":8855.09},{"text":"souhaite","start":8855.09,"end":8855.73},{"text":"insister","start":8855.73,"end":8856.61},{"text":"sur","start":8856.61,"end":8857.09},{"text":"l'importance","start":8857.21,"end":8857.97},{"text":"de","start":8857.97,"end":8858.05},{"text":"faire","start":8858.13,"end":8858.61},{"text":"la","start":8859.33,"end":8859.57},{"text":"distinction","start":8859.57,"end":8860.33},{"text":"entre","start":8860.33,"end":8860.77},{"text":"la","start":8861.29,"end":8861.57},{"text":"piraterie","start":8861.57,"end":8862.13},{"text":"d'une","start":8862.13,"end":8862.37},{"text":"part","start":8862.45,"end":8862.85},{"text":"et","start":8862.85,"end":8863.09},{"text":"le","start":8863.09,"end":8863.25},{"text":"vol","start":8863.25,"end":8863.49},{"text":"à","start":8863.49,"end":8863.57},{"text":"main","start":8863.57,"end":8863.69},{"text":"armée","start":8863.69,"end":8864.05},{"text":"en","start":8864.05,"end":8864.13},{"text":"mer","start":8864.13,"end":8864.41},{"text":"d'autre","start":8864.41,"end":8864.77},{"text":"part.","start":8864.77,"end":8865.17}]},{"text":"S'agissant des vols à main armée, la compétence universelle ne s'applique pas, cela relève de la juridiction nationale.","start":8865.65,"end":8873.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8865.65,"end":8866.53},{"text":"des","start":8866.85,"end":8867.17},{"text":"vols","start":8867.17,"end":8867.37},{"text":"à","start":8867.37,"end":8867.49},{"text":"main","start":8867.49,"end":8867.61},{"text":"armée,","start":8867.61,"end":8868.21},{"text":"la","start":8868.37,"end":8868.65},{"text":"compétence","start":8868.65,"end":8869.09},{"text":"universelle","start":8869.09,"end":8869.89},{"text":"ne","start":8869.89,"end":8869.97},{"text":"s'applique","start":8869.97,"end":8870.65},{"text":"pas,","start":8870.65,"end":8870.73},{"text":"cela","start":8870.73,"end":8871.85},{"text":"relève","start":8871.85,"end":8872.05},{"text":"de","start":8872.05,"end":8872.09},{"text":"la","start":8872.09,"end":8872.21},{"text":"juridiction","start":8872.21,"end":8872.85},{"text":"nationale.","start":8872.85,"end":8873.65}]},{"text":"plus est, le royaume des Pays-Bas estime que la valeur ajoutée des projets d'articles doit encore être confirmée.","start":8874.33,"end":8883.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"plus","start":8874.33,"end":8874.73},{"text":"est,","start":8874.73,"end":8874.89},{"text":"le","start":8874.89,"end":8875.05},{"text":"royaume","start":8875.05,"end":8875.45},{"text":"des","start":8875.45,"end":8875.61},{"text":"Pays-Bas","start":8875.61,"end":8876.17},{"text":"estime","start":8876.49,"end":8877.05},{"text":"que","start":8877.05,"end":8877.21},{"text":"la","start":8877.25,"end":8877.45},{"text":"valeur","start":8877.45,"end":8877.85},{"text":"ajoutée","start":8877.85,"end":8878.41},{"text":"des","start":8879.77,"end":8879.93},{"text":"projets","start":8879.93,"end":8880.33},{"text":"d'articles","start":8880.33,"end":8880.97},{"text":"doit","start":8881.45,"end":8881.77},{"text":"encore","start":8881.77,"end":8882.17},{"text":"être","start":8882.17,"end":8882.41},{"text":"confirmée.","start":8882.41,"end":8883.05}]},{"text":"Le rapport de la commission ne présente pas de projet d'article ou de projet de directive, et ses projets de conclusion sont sans doute plus souhaitables.","start":8884.09,"end":8896.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8884.09,"end":8884.33},{"text":"rapport","start":8884.65,"end":8885.13},{"text":"de","start":8885.13,"end":8885.21},{"text":"la","start":8885.25,"end":8885.45},{"text":"commission","start":8885.45,"end":8886.17},{"text":"ne","start":8888.49,"end":8888.57},{"text":"présente","start":8888.65,"end":8888.97},{"text":"pas","start":8888.97,"end":8889.05},{"text":"de","start":8889.05,"end":8889.13},{"text":"projet","start":8889.21,"end":8889.53},{"text":"d'article","start":8889.53,"end":8890.01},{"text":"ou","start":8890.01,"end":8890.05},{"text":"de","start":8890.05,"end":8890.17},{"text":"projet","start":8890.17,"end":8890.49},{"text":"de","start":8890.49,"end":8890.69},{"text":"directive,","start":8890.69,"end":8891.69},{"text":"et","start":8893.21,"end":8893.37},{"text":"ses","start":8893.37,"end":8893.53},{"text":"projets","start":8893.53,"end":8893.77},{"text":"de","start":8893.77,"end":8893.85},{"text":"conclusion","start":8893.93,"end":8894.49},{"text":"sont","start":8894.49,"end":8894.65},{"text":"sans","start":8894.65,"end":8894.89},{"text":"doute","start":8895.05,"end":8895.45},{"text":"plus","start":8895.53,"end":8895.89},{"text":"souhaitables.","start":8895.89,"end":8896.53}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence requise, j'aimerais féliciter les la rapporteuse spéciale pour son travail sur le premier rapport sur la question.","start":8896.53,"end":8906.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8896.53,"end":8897.21},{"text":"de","start":8897.21,"end":8897.29},{"text":"la","start":8897.29,"end":8897.45},{"text":"diligence","start":8897.45,"end":8898.01},{"text":"requise,","start":8898.01,"end":8898.65},{"text":"j'aimerais","start":8899.61,"end":8900.33},{"text":"féliciter","start":8900.33,"end":8901.21},{"text":"les","start":8901.85,"end":8901.93},{"text":"la","start":8901.97,"end":8902.09},{"text":"rapporteuse","start":8902.09,"end":8902.73},{"text":"spéciale","start":8902.81,"end":8903.45},{"text":"pour","start":8903.45,"end":8903.61},{"text":"son","start":8903.61,"end":8903.81},{"text":"travail","start":8903.81,"end":8904.33},{"text":"sur","start":8904.33,"end":8904.49},{"text":"le","start":8904.49,"end":8904.65},{"text":"premier","start":8904.65,"end":8905.05},{"text":"rapport","start":8905.05,"end":8905.61},{"text":"sur","start":8906.09,"end":8906.29},{"text":"la","start":8906.29,"end":8906.49},{"text":"question.","start":8906.49,"end":8906.93}]},{"text":"Ce rapport et les travaux de la CDI contribuent à une meilleure compréhension du rôle et du concept de diligence requise dans le droit international.","start":8908.41,"end":8921.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":8908.41,"end":8908.65},{"text":"rapport","start":8908.65,"end":8909.29},{"text":"et","start":8910.57,"end":8910.73},{"text":"les","start":8910.73,"end":8910.89},{"text":"travaux","start":8910.89,"end":8911.37},{"text":"de","start":8911.37,"end":8911.45},{"text":"la","start":8911.65,"end":8912.01},{"text":"CDI","start":8912.01,"end":8912.65},{"text":"contribuent","start":8913.13,"end":8913.69},{"text":"à","start":8914.81,"end":8914.89},{"text":"une","start":8914.89,"end":8915.05},{"text":"meilleure","start":8915.05,"end":8915.77},{"text":"compréhension","start":8915.77,"end":8916.65},{"text":"du","start":8916.65,"end":8916.81},{"text":"rôle","start":8916.81,"end":8917.13},{"text":"et","start":8917.13,"end":8917.21},{"text":"du","start":8917.21,"end":8917.37},{"text":"concept","start":8917.37,"end":8917.93},{"text":"de","start":8917.93,"end":8918.21},{"text":"diligence","start":8918.21,"end":8918.73},{"text":"requise","start":8918.73,"end":8919.29},{"text":"dans","start":8919.45,"end":8919.69},{"text":"le","start":8919.69,"end":8919.85},{"text":"droit","start":8919.85,"end":8920.13},{"text":"international.","start":8920.13,"end":8921.05}]},{"text":"Le Royaume des Pays-Bas estime que c'est un concept que l'on retrouve dans de nombreux domaines du droit international et qui peut prendre des formes différentes selon la nature et le contenu des obligations.","start":8921.69,"end":8934.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8921.69,"end":8921.7},{"text":"Royaume","start":8921.69,"end":8922.09},{"text":"des","start":8922.09,"end":8922.25},{"text":"Pays-Bas","start":8922.25,"end":8922.81},{"text":"estime","start":8922.81,"end":8923.37},{"text":"que","start":8923.37,"end":8923.61},{"text":"c'est","start":8923.61,"end":8923.93},{"text":"un","start":8923.93,"end":8924.17},{"text":"concept","start":8924.17,"end":8924.89},{"text":"que","start":8924.89,"end":8924.93},{"text":"l'on","start":8924.93,"end":8925.77},{"text":"retrouve","start":8925.77,"end":8926.21},{"text":"dans","start":8926.21,"end":8926.41},{"text":"de","start":8926.41,"end":8926.49},{"text":"nombreux","start":8926.49,"end":8926.97},{"text":"domaines","start":8926.97,"end":8927.37},{"text":"du","start":8927.37,"end":8927.49},{"text":"droit","start":8927.49,"end":8927.73},{"text":"international","start":8927.73,"end":8928.65},{"text":"et","start":8928.65,"end":8928.73},{"text":"qui","start":8928.73,"end":8928.89},{"text":"peut","start":8928.89,"end":8929.05},{"text":"prendre","start":8929.05,"end":8929.37},{"text":"des","start":8929.85,"end":8930.09},{"text":"formes","start":8930.09,"end":8930.37},{"text":"différentes","start":8930.37,"end":8931.01},{"text":"selon","start":8931.01,"end":8931.37},{"text":"la","start":8931.37,"end":8931.57},{"text":"nature","start":8931.57,"end":8932.17},{"text":"et","start":8932.17,"end":8932.25},{"text":"le","start":8932.25,"end":8932.41},{"text":"contenu","start":8932.41,"end":8933.29},{"text":"des","start":8933.29,"end":8933.53},{"text":"obligations.","start":8933.53,"end":8934.25}]},{"text":"Il s'agit donc surtout d'une norme de conduite qui peut être inhérente à certaines obligations ou accompagner ces obligations.","start":8936.33,"end":8948.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8936.33,"end":8936.53},{"text":"s'agit","start":8936.53,"end":8936.97},{"text":"donc","start":8936.97,"end":8937.37},{"text":"surtout","start":8938.01,"end":8938.49},{"text":"d'une","start":8938.49,"end":8938.77},{"text":"norme","start":8938.77,"end":8939.13},{"text":"de","start":8939.13,"end":8939.29},{"text":"conduite","start":8939.37,"end":8939.93},{"text":"qui","start":8940.65,"end":8940.89},{"text":"peut","start":8940.89,"end":8941.21},{"text":"être","start":8941.21,"end":8941.61},{"text":"inhérente","start":8941.77,"end":8942.89},{"text":"à","start":8944.81,"end":8944.97},{"text":"certaines","start":8944.97,"end":8945.29},{"text":"obligations","start":8945.37,"end":8946.09},{"text":"ou","start":8946.33,"end":8946.65},{"text":"accompagner","start":8946.89,"end":8947.53},{"text":"ces","start":8947.53,"end":8947.69},{"text":"obligations.","start":8947.77,"end":8948.41}]},{"text":"Toutefois, Il ne s'agit pas d'une obligation autonome au titre du droit international.","start":8948.41,"end":8954.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":8948.41,"end":8949.13},{"text":"Il","start":8950.37,"end":8950.45},{"text":"ne","start":8950.45,"end":8950.53},{"text":"s'agit","start":8950.57,"end":8951.01},{"text":"pas","start":8951.01,"end":8951.17},{"text":"d'une","start":8951.17,"end":8951.49},{"text":"obligation","start":8951.49,"end":8952.13},{"text":"autonome","start":8952.21,"end":8952.81},{"text":"au","start":8952.81,"end":8952.85},{"text":"titre","start":8952.85,"end":8953.25},{"text":"du","start":8953.25,"end":8953.37},{"text":"droit","start":8953.37,"end":8953.61},{"text":"international.","start":8953.61,"end":8954.45}]},{"text":"Les normes applicables de diligence requise dépendent du contexte et du contenu des obligations.","start":8955.81,"end":8961.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8955.81,"end":8956.01},{"text":"normes","start":8956.01,"end":8956.29},{"text":"applicables","start":8956.29,"end":8957.09},{"text":"de","start":8957.09,"end":8957.13},{"text":"diligence","start":8957.13,"end":8957.53},{"text":"requise","start":8957.53,"end":8958.37},{"text":"dépendent","start":8958.69,"end":8959.25},{"text":"du","start":8959.49,"end":8959.73},{"text":"contexte","start":8959.73,"end":8960.37},{"text":"et","start":8960.37,"end":8960.45},{"text":"du","start":8960.45,"end":8960.61},{"text":"contenu","start":8960.61,"end":8961.01},{"text":"des","start":8961.01,"end":8961.17},{"text":"obligations.","start":8961.25,"end":8961.97}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, le Royaume des Pays-Bas estime qu'il est aussi important de se pencher sur le format final de l'étude.","start":8962.29,"end":8971.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":8962.29,"end":8962.45},{"text":"ce","start":8962.45,"end":8962.53},{"text":"sujet,","start":8962.61,"end":8963.09},{"text":"le","start":8963.97,"end":8964.13},{"text":"Royaume","start":8964.13,"end":8964.45},{"text":"des","start":8964.45,"end":8964.61},{"text":"Pays-Bas","start":8964.61,"end":8965.17},{"text":"estime","start":8965.17,"end":8965.57},{"text":"qu'il","start":8965.57,"end":8965.81},{"text":"est","start":8965.81,"end":8965.89},{"text":"aussi","start":8965.97,"end":8966.37},{"text":"important","start":8966.37,"end":8967.09},{"text":"de","start":8967.73,"end":8967.97},{"text":"se","start":8968.85,"end":8968.93},{"text":"pencher","start":8969.01,"end":8969.33},{"text":"sur","start":8969.33,"end":8969.49},{"text":"le","start":8969.49,"end":8969.57},{"text":"format","start":8969.57,"end":8969.97},{"text":"final","start":8969.97,"end":8970.45},{"text":"de","start":8970.53,"end":8970.69},{"text":"l'étude.","start":8970.69,"end":8971.33}]},{"text":"Étant donné l'évolution constante de la question, on pourrait compter sur un rapport similaire à celui sur la fragmentation du droit international.","start":8972.69,"end":8985.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Étant","start":8972.69,"end":8973.01},{"text":"donné","start":8973.01,"end":8973.41},{"text":"l'évolution","start":8973.41,"end":8974.21},{"text":"constante","start":8977.17,"end":8977.65},{"text":"de","start":8977.65,"end":8977.73},{"text":"la","start":8977.77,"end":8977.97},{"text":"question,","start":8977.97,"end":8978.45},{"text":"on","start":8980.25,"end":8980.97},{"text":"pourrait","start":8980.97,"end":8981.13},{"text":"compter","start":8981.13,"end":8981.29},{"text":"sur","start":8981.29,"end":8981.49},{"text":"un","start":8981.49,"end":8981.65},{"text":"rapport","start":8981.65,"end":8982.05},{"text":"similaire","start":8982.05,"end":8982.61},{"text":"à","start":8982.61,"end":8982.69},{"text":"celui","start":8982.69,"end":8983.25},{"text":"sur","start":8983.41,"end":8983.65},{"text":"la","start":8983.65,"end":8983.81},{"text":"fragmentation","start":8983.81,"end":8984.49},{"text":"du","start":8984.49,"end":8984.61},{"text":"droit","start":8984.61,"end":8984.81},{"text":"international.","start":8984.81,"end":8985.65}]},{"text":"J'aimerais maintenant aborder la question de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":8986.05,"end":8993.01,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":8986.05,"end":8986.53},{"text":"maintenant","start":8986.53,"end":8986.89},{"text":"aborder","start":8986.89,"end":8987.25},{"text":"la","start":8987.25,"end":8987.41},{"text":"question","start":8987.41,"end":8988.21},{"text":"de","start":8988.21,"end":8988.45},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":8989.01,"end":8990.05},{"text":"des","start":8990.05,"end":8990.13},{"text":"dommages","start":8990.13,"end":8990.69},{"text":"causés","start":8990.69,"end":8991.09},{"text":"par","start":8991.09,"end":8991.25},{"text":"un","start":8991.25,"end":8991.33},{"text":"fait","start":8991.33,"end":8991.49},{"text":"internationalement","start":8991.49,"end":8992.37},{"text":"illicite.","start":8992.37,"end":8993.01}]},{"text":"Nous aimerions féliciter le Rapporteur spécial pour son premier rapport sur cette question.","start":8993.97,"end":9002.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8993.97,"end":8994.53},{"text":"aimerions","start":8994.61,"end":8995.09},{"text":"féliciter","start":8995.09,"end":8995.89},{"text":"le","start":8997.09,"end":8997.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8997.25,"end":8997.73},{"text":"spécial","start":8997.73,"end":8998.37},{"text":"pour","start":8998.77,"end":8999.09},{"text":"son","start":8999.09,"end":8999.33},{"text":"premier","start":8999.33,"end":8999.81},{"text":"rapport","start":8999.81,"end":9000.53},{"text":"sur","start":9000.53,"end":9000.93},{"text":"cette","start":9001.41,"end":9001.89},{"text":"question.","start":9002.29,"end":9002.93}]},{"text":"Le rapport présente une analyse complète de la question.","start":9005.73,"end":9009.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":9005.73,"end":9005.97},{"text":"rapport","start":9005.97,"end":9006.37},{"text":"présente","start":9006.37,"end":9006.77},{"text":"une","start":9006.77,"end":9007.01},{"text":"analyse","start":9007.01,"end":9007.49},{"text":"complète","start":9007.57,"end":9008.21},{"text":"de","start":9008.45,"end":9008.69},{"text":"la","start":9008.69,"end":9008.93},{"text":"question.","start":9008.93,"end":9009.41}]},{"text":"notamment à partir de l'article 36 des articles sur la responsabilité de l'État.","start":9011.49,"end":9017.41,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"notamment","start":9011.49,"end":9012.13},{"text":"à","start":9012.13,"end":9012.29},{"text":"partir","start":9012.29,"end":9012.85},{"text":"de","start":9012.85,"end":9012.93},{"text":"l'article","start":9012.97,"end":9013.73},{"text":"36","start":9013.73,"end":9014.69},{"text":"des","start":9015.25,"end":9015.49},{"text":"articles","start":9015.49,"end":9015.89},{"text":"sur","start":9015.89,"end":9016.01},{"text":"la","start":9016.01,"end":9016.13},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9016.13,"end":9016.93},{"text":"de","start":9016.93,"end":9016.97},{"text":"l'État.","start":9016.97,"end":9017.41}]},{"text":"Cette question et ces projets sont essentiels pour nous.","start":9019.57,"end":9022.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":9019.57,"end":9019.89},{"text":"question","start":9019.89,"end":9020.29},{"text":"et","start":9020.37,"end":9020.41},{"text":"ces","start":9020.41,"end":9020.69},{"text":"projets","start":9021.17,"end":9021.65},{"text":"sont","start":9021.65,"end":9021.89},{"text":"essentiels","start":9021.97,"end":9022.53},{"text":"pour","start":9022.53,"end":9022.77},{"text":"nous.","start":9022.77,"end":9022.93}]},{"text":"Ces questions d'indemnisation se posent dans bien des circonstances, et la pratique des États et celle des cours et tribunaux est très variée.","start":9023.73,"end":9032.29,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":9023.73,"end":9023.97},{"text":"questions","start":9023.97,"end":9024.29},{"text":"d'indemnisation","start":9024.29,"end":9025.25},{"text":"se","start":9025.25,"end":9025.33},{"text":"posent","start":9025.41,"end":9025.73},{"text":"dans","start":9025.73,"end":9025.89},{"text":"bien","start":9025.89,"end":9026.09},{"text":"des","start":9026.09,"end":9026.29},{"text":"circonstances,","start":9026.29,"end":9027.17},{"text":"et","start":9027.25,"end":9027.37},{"text":"la","start":9027.37,"end":9027.57},{"text":"pratique","start":9027.57,"end":9027.97},{"text":"des","start":9027.97,"end":9028.13},{"text":"États","start":9028.21,"end":9028.69},{"text":"et","start":9030.13,"end":9030.29},{"text":"celle","start":9030.29,"end":9030.53},{"text":"des","start":9030.53,"end":9030.65},{"text":"cours","start":9030.65,"end":9030.85},{"text":"et","start":9030.85,"end":9030.93},{"text":"tribunaux","start":9030.93,"end":9031.53},{"text":"est","start":9031.53,"end":9031.65},{"text":"très","start":9031.65,"end":9031.89},{"text":"variée.","start":9031.89,"end":9032.29}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous saluons l'accent mis sur la pratique pertinente des États les décisions des organes judiciaires internationaux.","start":9032.77,"end":9043.57,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":9032.77,"end":9033.25},{"text":"pourquoi","start":9033.25,"end":9033.81},{"text":"nous","start":9033.81,"end":9034.21},{"text":"saluons","start":9034.21,"end":9034.81},{"text":"l'accent","start":9035.45,"end":9036.05},{"text":"mis","start":9036.05,"end":9036.61},{"text":"sur","start":9036.61,"end":9036.93},{"text":"la","start":9036.93,"end":9037.09},{"text":"pratique","start":9037.09,"end":9037.49},{"text":"pertinente","start":9037.49,"end":9038.01},{"text":"des","start":9038.01,"end":9038.17},{"text":"États","start":9038.17,"end":9038.77},{"text":"les","start":9039.45,"end":9039.97},{"text":"décisions","start":9039.97,"end":9040.77},{"text":"des","start":9041.25,"end":9041.49},{"text":"organes","start":9041.57,"end":9042.05},{"text":"judiciaires","start":9042.13,"end":9042.77},{"text":"internationaux.","start":9042.77,"end":9043.57}]},{"text":"Il est essentiel que les travaux soient bien ancrés dans le droit de la responsabilité des États.","start":9043.81,"end":9051.01,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9043.81,"end":9044.05},{"text":"est","start":9044.05,"end":9044.09},{"text":"essentiel","start":9044.09,"end":9044.85},{"text":"que","start":9044.85,"end":9045.01},{"text":"les","start":9045.57,"end":9045.81},{"text":"travaux","start":9045.81,"end":9046.45},{"text":"soient","start":9046.93,"end":9047.41},{"text":"bien","start":9047.41,"end":9047.81},{"text":"ancrés","start":9047.81,"end":9048.37},{"text":"dans","start":9048.37,"end":9048.61},{"text":"le","start":9048.61,"end":9048.77},{"text":"droit","start":9048.77,"end":9049.17},{"text":"de","start":9049.17,"end":9049.25},{"text":"la","start":9049.29,"end":9049.49},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9049.49,"end":9050.29},{"text":"des","start":9050.29,"end":9050.41},{"text":"États.","start":9050.41,"end":9051.01}]},{"text":"Ainsi, cette question doit surtout porter sur l'élaboration et l'application de ces règles déjà en vigueur plutôt que l'élaboration de nouvelles règles.","start":9053.81,"end":9065.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":9053.81,"end":9054.37},{"text":"cette","start":9055.41,"end":9055.65},{"text":"question","start":9055.65,"end":9056.13},{"text":"doit","start":9056.13,"end":9056.37},{"text":"surtout","start":9056.37,"end":9056.77},{"text":"porter","start":9056.77,"end":9057.37},{"text":"sur","start":9057.37,"end":9057.73},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":9057.73,"end":9058.53},{"text":"et","start":9058.69,"end":9058.93},{"text":"l'application","start":9059.33,"end":9060.53},{"text":"de","start":9060.53,"end":9060.61},{"text":"ces","start":9060.69,"end":9060.93},{"text":"règles","start":9060.93,"end":9061.33},{"text":"déjà","start":9061.81,"end":9062.13},{"text":"en","start":9062.13,"end":9062.29},{"text":"vigueur","start":9062.29,"end":9062.89},{"text":"plutôt","start":9062.89,"end":9063.25},{"text":"que","start":9063.25,"end":9063.49},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":9063.53,"end":9064.29},{"text":"de","start":9064.29,"end":9064.37},{"text":"nouvelles","start":9064.37,"end":9064.77},{"text":"règles.","start":9064.77,"end":9065.25}]},{"text":"Il est essentiel pour nous que les travaux de la Commission ne modifient pas les règles et principes sur la responsabilité de l'État.","start":9067.73,"end":9076.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9067.73,"end":9067.81},{"text":"est","start":9067.81,"end":9067.85},{"text":"essentiel","start":9067.85,"end":9068.53},{"text":"pour","start":9068.53,"end":9068.69},{"text":"nous","start":9068.69,"end":9068.85},{"text":"que","start":9068.85,"end":9069.01},{"text":"les","start":9069.01,"end":9069.17},{"text":"travaux","start":9069.17,"end":9069.49},{"text":"de","start":9069.49,"end":9069.57},{"text":"la","start":9069.57,"end":9069.81},{"text":"Commission","start":9069.81,"end":9070.45},{"text":"ne","start":9070.45,"end":9070.61},{"text":"modifient","start":9070.69,"end":9071.41},{"text":"pas","start":9071.41,"end":9071.81},{"text":"les","start":9072.77,"end":9073.01},{"text":"règles","start":9073.01,"end":9073.41},{"text":"et","start":9073.41,"end":9073.65},{"text":"principes","start":9074.13,"end":9074.77},{"text":"sur","start":9075.25,"end":9075.65},{"text":"la","start":9075.65,"end":9075.77},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9075.77,"end":9076.49},{"text":"de","start":9076.49,"end":9076.53},{"text":"l'État.","start":9076.53,"end":9076.93}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, nous estimons qu'un des projets de conclusion sont un résultat plus souhaitable.","start":9077.33,"end":9084.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":9077.33,"end":9077.49},{"text":"ce","start":9077.49,"end":9077.65},{"text":"sujet,","start":9077.73,"end":9078.37},{"text":"nous","start":9079.41,"end":9079.65},{"text":"estimons","start":9079.65,"end":9080.09},{"text":"qu'un","start":9080.09,"end":9080.29},{"text":"des","start":9080.61,"end":9080.77},{"text":"projets","start":9080.77,"end":9081.05},{"text":"de","start":9081.05,"end":9081.09},{"text":"conclusion","start":9081.17,"end":9081.89},{"text":"sont","start":9081.89,"end":9082.13},{"text":"un","start":9082.21,"end":9082.29},{"text":"résultat","start":9082.29,"end":9083.25},{"text":"plus","start":9083.25,"end":9083.57},{"text":"souhaitable.","start":9083.57,"end":9084.29}]},{"text":"Ces projets de conclusion peuvent contribuer à préciser les règles en matière de dédommagement.","start":9084.77,"end":9090.69,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":9084.77,"end":9084.97},{"text":"projets","start":9084.97,"end":9085.33},{"text":"de","start":9085.33,"end":9085.41},{"text":"conclusion","start":9085.49,"end":9086.21},{"text":"peuvent","start":9086.37,"end":9086.85},{"text":"contribuer","start":9087.33,"end":9087.93},{"text":"à","start":9087.93,"end":9088.05},{"text":"préciser","start":9088.05,"end":9088.77},{"text":"les","start":9088.77,"end":9088.93},{"text":"règles","start":9088.93,"end":9089.29},{"text":"en","start":9089.29,"end":9089.33},{"text":"matière","start":9089.33,"end":9089.73},{"text":"de","start":9089.73,"end":9089.77},{"text":"dédommagement.","start":9089.77,"end":9090.69}]},{"text":"en garantissant la responsabilité de l'État, tels que le prévoient les articles à ce sujet.","start":9091.57,"end":9096.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"en","start":9091.57,"end":9091.81},{"text":"garantissant","start":9092.13,"end":9092.73},{"text":"la","start":9092.73,"end":9092.89},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9092.89,"end":9093.73},{"text":"de","start":9093.73,"end":9093.81},{"text":"l'État,","start":9093.81,"end":9094.37},{"text":"tels","start":9094.69,"end":9094.93},{"text":"que","start":9094.93,"end":9095.01},{"text":"le","start":9095.01,"end":9095.17},{"text":"prévoient","start":9095.17,"end":9095.65},{"text":"les","start":9095.65,"end":9095.81},{"text":"articles","start":9095.89,"end":9096.33},{"text":"à","start":9096.33,"end":9096.37},{"text":"ce","start":9096.37,"end":9096.65},{"text":"sujet.","start":9096.65,"end":9096.93}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":9096.93,"end":9097.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9096.93,"end":9097.09},{"text":"vous","start":9097.09,"end":9097.25},{"text":"remercie.","start":9097.25,"end":9097.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":9100.85,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:31:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci au Royaume des Pays-Bas pour cette intervention.","start":9100.85,"end":9104.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":9100.85,"end":9101.57},{"text":"au","start":9101.65,"end":9101.89},{"text":"Royaume","start":9101.89,"end":9102.53},{"text":"des","start":9102.61,"end":9102.77},{"text":"Pays-Bas","start":9102.77,"end":9103.33},{"text":"pour","start":9103.33,"end":9103.57},{"text":"cette","start":9103.57,"end":9103.81},{"text":"intervention.","start":9103.81,"end":9104.61}]},{"text":"La parole est à l'Italie.","start":9104.97,"end":9107.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9104.97,"end":9105.17},{"text":"parole","start":9105.17,"end":9105.89},{"text":"est","start":9106.05,"end":9106.29},{"text":"à","start":9106.37,"end":9106.53},{"text":"l'Italie.","start":9106.53,"end":9107.25}]},{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":9107.25,"end":9108.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":9107.25,"end":9107.41},{"text":"avez","start":9107.49,"end":9107.65},{"text":"la","start":9107.65,"end":9107.81},{"text":"parole.","start":9107.81,"end":9108.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":9112.53,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:31:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":9112.53,"end":9113.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":9112.53,"end":9113.57}]},{"text":"Je vais présenter une version abrégée de mon intervention sur Nous commençons par la question des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants.","start":9114.37,"end":9127.97,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9114.37,"end":9114.61},{"text":"vais","start":9114.77,"end":9115.09},{"text":"présenter","start":9115.09,"end":9115.65},{"text":"une","start":9115.65,"end":9115.81},{"text":"version","start":9115.81,"end":9116.37},{"text":"abrégée","start":9116.45,"end":9117.41},{"text":"de","start":9117.41,"end":9117.49},{"text":"mon","start":9117.57,"end":9117.85},{"text":"intervention","start":9118.05,"end":9118.93},{"text":"sur","start":9119.01,"end":9119.49},{"text":"Nous","start":9121.97,"end":9122.21},{"text":"commençons","start":9122.21,"end":9123.01},{"text":"par","start":9123.01,"end":9123.57},{"text":"la","start":9124.05,"end":9124.29},{"text":"question","start":9124.29,"end":9124.85},{"text":"des","start":9124.85,"end":9125.09},{"text":"accords","start":9125.17,"end":9125.57},{"text":"internationaux","start":9125.57,"end":9126.45},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9126.45,"end":9127.09},{"text":"non","start":9127.09,"end":9127.25},{"text":"contraignants.","start":9127.25,"end":9127.97}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, Matthias Furtau, pour son troisième rapport sur la question.","start":9127.97,"end":9134.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9127.97,"end":9128.13},{"text":"remercions","start":9128.13,"end":9128.85},{"text":"le","start":9128.85,"end":9129.01},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9129.09,"end":9129.65},{"text":"spécial,","start":9129.65,"end":9130.29},{"text":"Matthias","start":9130.29,"end":9130.77},{"text":"Furtau,","start":9131.49,"end":9132.05},{"text":"pour","start":9132.05,"end":9132.21},{"text":"son","start":9132.21,"end":9132.37},{"text":"troisième","start":9132.37,"end":9132.85},{"text":"rapport","start":9132.85,"end":9133.25},{"text":"sur","start":9133.25,"end":9133.37},{"text":"la","start":9133.37,"end":9133.57},{"text":"question.","start":9133.57,"end":9134.13}]},{"text":"Nous remercions aussi la Commission pour l'adoption des premières conclusions.","start":9134.13,"end":9139.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9134.13,"end":9134.29},{"text":"remercions","start":9134.29,"end":9134.85},{"text":"aussi","start":9134.85,"end":9135.13},{"text":"la","start":9135.13,"end":9135.41},{"text":"Commission","start":9135.41,"end":9136.13},{"text":"pour","start":9136.13,"end":9136.33},{"text":"l'adoption","start":9136.33,"end":9136.93},{"text":"des","start":9136.93,"end":9137.09},{"text":"premières","start":9137.09,"end":9138.13},{"text":"conclusions.","start":9139.09,"end":9139.81}]},{"text":"Nous allons nous limiter à un point sur la terminologie.","start":9139.89,"end":9143.65,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9139.89,"end":9140.13},{"text":"allons","start":9140.13,"end":9140.37},{"text":"nous","start":9140.37,"end":9140.53},{"text":"limiter","start":9140.53,"end":9141.01},{"text":"à","start":9141.01,"end":9141.25},{"text":"un","start":9141.25,"end":9141.49},{"text":"point","start":9141.49,"end":9141.81},{"text":"sur","start":9141.81,"end":9142.17},{"text":"la","start":9142.17,"end":9142.37},{"text":"terminologie.","start":9142.37,"end":9143.65}]},{"text":"Nous avons pris bonne note de l'analyse détaillée qui apparaît aux commentaires de conclusion.","start":9144.13,"end":9149.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9144.13,"end":9144.37},{"text":"avons","start":9144.37,"end":9144.69},{"text":"pris","start":9144.69,"end":9144.93},{"text":"bonne","start":9144.93,"end":9145.21},{"text":"note","start":9145.21,"end":9145.49},{"text":"de","start":9145.49,"end":9145.65},{"text":"l'analyse","start":9145.69,"end":9146.53},{"text":"détaillée","start":9146.53,"end":9147.33},{"text":"qui","start":9147.33,"end":9147.45},{"text":"apparaît","start":9147.45,"end":9147.89},{"text":"aux","start":9147.89,"end":9148.05},{"text":"commentaires","start":9148.05,"end":9148.61},{"text":"de","start":9148.61,"end":9148.77},{"text":"conclusion.","start":9148.77,"end":9149.65}]},{"text":"sur le choix du terme « accord » plutôt que « instrument ». Cela étant, nous sommes convaincus que le terme « instrument » serait plus approprié au sujet examiné, tout en préservant la cohérence avec la Convention de Vienne sur les traités, par exemple.","start":9150.29,"end":9170.57,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"sur","start":9150.29,"end":9150.93},{"text":"le","start":9151.49,"end":9151.65},{"text":"choix","start":9151.73,"end":9152.13},{"text":"du","start":9152.45,"end":9152.77},{"text":"terme","start":9152.77,"end":9153.17},{"text":"«","start":9153.17,"end":9153.21},{"text":"accord","start":9153.21,"end":9153.81},{"text":"»","start":9153.81,"end":9153.85},{"text":"plutôt","start":9153.85,"end":9154.29},{"text":"que","start":9154.29,"end":9154.45},{"text":"«","start":9154.61,"end":9154.65},{"text":"instrument","start":9154.65,"end":9155.41},{"text":"».","start":9156.37,"end":9156.41},{"text":"Cela","start":9156.45,"end":9157.57},{"text":"étant,","start":9157.57,"end":9157.69},{"text":"nous","start":9157.69,"end":9157.77},{"text":"sommes","start":9157.77,"end":9157.97},{"text":"convaincus","start":9157.97,"end":9158.77},{"text":"que","start":9158.77,"end":9158.85},{"text":"le","start":9159.01,"end":9159.17},{"text":"terme","start":9159.25,"end":9159.65},{"text":"«","start":9159.65,"end":9159.69},{"text":"instrument","start":9159.73,"end":9160.69},{"text":"»","start":9161.17,"end":9161.21},{"text":"serait","start":9161.21,"end":9161.65},{"text":"plus","start":9161.73,"end":9162.05},{"text":"approprié","start":9162.05,"end":9162.77},{"text":"au","start":9162.77,"end":9162.93},{"text":"sujet","start":9162.93,"end":9163.45},{"text":"examiné,","start":9163.45,"end":9164.21},{"text":"tout","start":9164.21,"end":9164.45},{"text":"en","start":9164.53,"end":9164.61},{"text":"préservant","start":9164.61,"end":9165.41},{"text":"la","start":9165.89,"end":9166.21},{"text":"cohérence","start":9166.21,"end":9166.85},{"text":"avec","start":9166.85,"end":9167.25},{"text":"la","start":9167.25,"end":9167.57},{"text":"Convention","start":9168.17,"end":9168.61},{"text":"de","start":9168.61,"end":9168.77},{"text":"Vienne","start":9168.77,"end":9169.09},{"text":"sur","start":9169.09,"end":9169.29},{"text":"les","start":9169.29,"end":9169.41},{"text":"traités,","start":9169.41,"end":9169.89},{"text":"par","start":9169.89,"end":9170.13},{"text":"exemple.","start":9170.13,"end":9170.57}]},{"text":"Rappelons que cette convention n'utilise que le terme « accord » pour les traités à l'article 2, paragraphe 1, a. Dans le même temps, s'agissant des accords qui ne sont pas couverts par la Convention de Vienne, l'article 3 ne semble pas inclure les instruments avec effet non contraignant.","start":9171.17,"end":9191.05,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Rappelons","start":9171.17,"end":9171.65},{"text":"que","start":9171.65,"end":9171.73},{"text":"cette","start":9171.81,"end":9172.13},{"text":"convention","start":9172.13,"end":9172.77},{"text":"n'utilise","start":9173.25,"end":9173.81},{"text":"que","start":9173.81,"end":9173.97},{"text":"le","start":9173.97,"end":9174.13},{"text":"terme","start":9174.13,"end":9174.69},{"text":"«","start":9174.69,"end":9174.73},{"text":"accord","start":9174.77,"end":9175.49},{"text":"»","start":9175.49,"end":9175.53},{"text":"pour","start":9175.53,"end":9175.81},{"text":"les","start":9176.13,"end":9176.37},{"text":"traités","start":9176.37,"end":9176.85},{"text":"à","start":9176.85,"end":9176.89},{"text":"l'article","start":9176.89,"end":9177.57},{"text":"2,","start":9177.57,"end":9177.97},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9177.97,"end":9178.53},{"text":"1,","start":9178.85,"end":9178.93},{"text":"a.","start":9178.93,"end":9179.25},{"text":"Dans","start":9180.09,"end":9180.25},{"text":"le","start":9180.25,"end":9180.41},{"text":"même","start":9180.41,"end":9180.65},{"text":"temps,","start":9180.65,"end":9180.89},{"text":"s'agissant","start":9181.33,"end":9182.09},{"text":"des","start":9182.49,"end":9182.81},{"text":"accords","start":9182.89,"end":9183.21},{"text":"qui","start":9183.21,"end":9183.37},{"text":"ne","start":9183.37,"end":9183.45},{"text":"sont","start":9183.45,"end":9183.61},{"text":"pas","start":9183.61,"end":9183.77},{"text":"couverts","start":9183.77,"end":9184.17},{"text":"par","start":9184.17,"end":9184.37},{"text":"la","start":9184.37,"end":9184.49},{"text":"Convention","start":9184.49,"end":9184.97},{"text":"de","start":9184.97,"end":9185.05},{"text":"Vienne,","start":9185.05,"end":9185.37},{"text":"l'article","start":9185.37,"end":9185.93},{"text":"3","start":9185.93,"end":9186.41},{"text":"ne","start":9186.41,"end":9186.57},{"text":"semble","start":9188.17,"end":9188.49},{"text":"pas","start":9188.49,"end":9188.65},{"text":"inclure","start":9188.65,"end":9189.13},{"text":"les","start":9189.13,"end":9189.29},{"text":"instruments","start":9189.29,"end":9189.73},{"text":"avec","start":9189.73,"end":9189.93},{"text":"effet","start":9189.93,"end":9190.17},{"text":"non","start":9190.17,"end":9190.41},{"text":"contraignant.","start":9190.41,"end":9191.05}]},{"text":"Selon nous, ces questions prônent en faveur d'une catégorie accords juridiquement contraignants et accords non contraignants.","start":9191.05,"end":9203.85,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":9191.05,"end":9191.45},{"text":"nous,","start":9191.45,"end":9191.77},{"text":"ces","start":9192.33,"end":9192.65},{"text":"questions","start":9192.65,"end":9193.21},{"text":"prônent","start":9193.69,"end":9194.21},{"text":"en","start":9195.53,"end":9195.57},{"text":"faveur","start":9195.57,"end":9196.49},{"text":"d'une","start":9197.45,"end":9197.85},{"text":"catégorie","start":9197.85,"end":9199.05},{"text":"accords","start":9199.69,"end":9200.17},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9200.17,"end":9200.81},{"text":"contraignants","start":9200.81,"end":9201.53},{"text":"et","start":9201.61,"end":9201.77},{"text":"accords","start":9202.01,"end":9202.65},{"text":"non","start":9202.97,"end":9203.21},{"text":"contraignants.","start":9203.21,"end":9203.85}]},{"text":"Je vais maintenant aborder la question prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":9204.37,"end":9210.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9204.37,"end":9204.53},{"text":"vais","start":9204.53,"end":9204.77},{"text":"maintenant","start":9204.77,"end":9205.17},{"text":"aborder","start":9205.17,"end":9205.53},{"text":"la","start":9205.53,"end":9205.73},{"text":"question","start":9205.73,"end":9206.13},{"text":"prévention","start":9206.13,"end":9206.93},{"text":"et","start":9206.93,"end":9207.09},{"text":"répression","start":9207.09,"end":9207.65},{"text":"de","start":9207.65,"end":9207.73},{"text":"la","start":9207.73,"end":9207.97},{"text":"piraterie","start":9207.97,"end":9208.45},{"text":"et","start":9208.45,"end":9208.61},{"text":"du","start":9208.61,"end":9208.77},{"text":"vol","start":9208.77,"end":9209.01},{"text":"à","start":9209.01,"end":9209.17},{"text":"main","start":9209.17,"end":9209.37},{"text":"armée","start":9209.37,"end":9209.81},{"text":"en","start":9209.89,"end":9210.05},{"text":"mer.","start":9210.05,"end":9210.45}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, nous saluons les projets d'articles adoptés à titre provisoire par la CDI.","start":9211.17,"end":9218.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":9211.17,"end":9211.33},{"text":"d'abord,","start":9211.33,"end":9211.97},{"text":"nous","start":9212.69,"end":9213.01},{"text":"saluons","start":9213.57,"end":9214.17},{"text":"les","start":9215.09,"end":9215.25},{"text":"projets","start":9215.25,"end":9215.57},{"text":"d'articles","start":9215.57,"end":9215.97},{"text":"adoptés","start":9215.97,"end":9216.41},{"text":"à","start":9216.41,"end":9216.45},{"text":"titre","start":9216.45,"end":9216.77},{"text":"provisoire","start":9216.77,"end":9217.65},{"text":"par","start":9217.65,"end":9217.85},{"text":"la","start":9217.85,"end":9218.05},{"text":"CDI.","start":9218.05,"end":9218.53}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial pour ses propositions de nouveaux articles.","start":9218.53,"end":9223.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9218.53,"end":9218.69},{"text":"remercions","start":9218.69,"end":9219.17},{"text":"le","start":9219.17,"end":9219.25},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9219.25,"end":9219.81},{"text":"spécial","start":9219.81,"end":9220.37},{"text":"pour","start":9220.85,"end":9221.13},{"text":"ses","start":9221.13,"end":9221.33},{"text":"propositions","start":9221.49,"end":9222.13},{"text":"de","start":9222.13,"end":9222.21},{"text":"nouveaux","start":9222.21,"end":9222.53},{"text":"articles.","start":9222.53,"end":9223.09}]},{"text":"Nous appelons à faire la distinction entre piraterie et vol à main armée en mer, étant donné que ces questions doivent être traitées de façon distincte.","start":9223.57,"end":9231.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9223.57,"end":9223.89},{"text":"appelons","start":9223.97,"end":9224.29},{"text":"à","start":9224.29,"end":9224.45},{"text":"faire","start":9224.45,"end":9224.69},{"text":"la","start":9224.69,"end":9224.85},{"text":"distinction","start":9224.85,"end":9225.65},{"text":"entre","start":9225.65,"end":9225.97},{"text":"piraterie","start":9225.97,"end":9226.77},{"text":"et","start":9226.77,"end":9227.17},{"text":"vol","start":9227.17,"end":9227.41},{"text":"à","start":9227.41,"end":9227.49},{"text":"main","start":9227.49,"end":9227.57},{"text":"armée","start":9227.57,"end":9228.05},{"text":"en","start":9228.05,"end":9228.21},{"text":"mer,","start":9228.21,"end":9228.69},{"text":"étant","start":9228.69,"end":9228.93},{"text":"donné","start":9228.93,"end":9229.25},{"text":"que","start":9229.25,"end":9229.33},{"text":"ces","start":9229.33,"end":9229.49},{"text":"questions","start":9229.49,"end":9229.85},{"text":"doivent","start":9229.85,"end":9230.01},{"text":"être","start":9230.01,"end":9230.29},{"text":"traitées","start":9230.29,"end":9230.85},{"text":"de","start":9230.85,"end":9231.01},{"text":"façon","start":9231.01,"end":9231.41},{"text":"distincte.","start":9231.41,"end":9231.97}]},{"text":"étant donné les différents régimes juridictionnels s'appliquant.","start":9232.73,"end":9235.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"étant","start":9232.73,"end":9232.89},{"text":"donné","start":9232.89,"end":9233.29},{"text":"les","start":9233.29,"end":9233.45},{"text":"différents","start":9233.53,"end":9234.01},{"text":"régimes","start":9234.01,"end":9234.45},{"text":"juridictionnels","start":9234.45,"end":9235.25},{"text":"s'appliquant.","start":9235.25,"end":9235.93}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons aussi les dispositions portant sur la pénalisation au titre du droit national, permettant aux États de prendre toutes les mesures adéquates pour contrer la piraterie et le vol à main armée en mer.","start":9236.37,"end":9249.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9236.37,"end":9236.57},{"text":"appuyons","start":9236.57,"end":9237.13},{"text":"aussi","start":9237.13,"end":9237.45},{"text":"les","start":9237.45,"end":9237.61},{"text":"dispositions","start":9237.61,"end":9238.57},{"text":"portant","start":9238.57,"end":9239.13},{"text":"sur","start":9239.13,"end":9239.69},{"text":"la","start":9240.93,"end":9241.21},{"text":"pénalisation","start":9241.21,"end":9241.85},{"text":"au","start":9241.85,"end":9241.89},{"text":"titre","start":9241.89,"end":9242.17},{"text":"du","start":9242.17,"end":9242.33},{"text":"droit","start":9242.33,"end":9242.65},{"text":"national,","start":9242.65,"end":9243.77},{"text":"permettant","start":9244.81,"end":9245.37},{"text":"aux","start":9245.45,"end":9245.49},{"text":"États","start":9245.49,"end":9245.77},{"text":"de","start":9245.77,"end":9245.85},{"text":"prendre","start":9245.85,"end":9246.25},{"text":"toutes","start":9246.25,"end":9246.41},{"text":"les","start":9246.41,"end":9246.53},{"text":"mesures","start":9246.53,"end":9246.85},{"text":"adéquates","start":9246.85,"end":9247.29},{"text":"pour","start":9247.29,"end":9247.53},{"text":"contrer","start":9247.53,"end":9247.89},{"text":"la","start":9247.89,"end":9248.09},{"text":"piraterie","start":9248.09,"end":9248.61},{"text":"et","start":9248.61,"end":9248.65},{"text":"le","start":9248.65,"end":9248.73},{"text":"vol","start":9248.73,"end":9248.97},{"text":"à","start":9248.97,"end":9249.05},{"text":"main","start":9249.05,"end":9249.17},{"text":"armée","start":9249.17,"end":9249.53},{"text":"en","start":9249.53,"end":9249.61},{"text":"mer.","start":9249.61,"end":9249.93}]},{"text":"De plus, tout comme pour la piraterie, nous estimons que le principe aut dedere aut judicare doit s'appliquer en tant que corollaire au principe de compétence universelle, et ainsi Il doit être mentionné de façon explicite pour ce qui est de la péritrie, afin d'éviter des lacunes juridictionnelles lors de poursuites de crimes internationaux, surtout lorsque l'État ayant fait l'arrestation peut décliner d'exercer sa compétence.","start":9249.93,"end":9276.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":9249.93,"end":9250.01},{"text":"plus,","start":9250.01,"end":9250.37},{"text":"tout","start":9250.81,"end":9250.97},{"text":"comme","start":9250.97,"end":9251.13},{"text":"pour","start":9251.13,"end":9251.29},{"text":"la","start":9251.29,"end":9251.45},{"text":"piraterie,","start":9251.45,"end":9251.97},{"text":"nous","start":9251.97,"end":9252.17},{"text":"estimons","start":9252.17,"end":9252.61},{"text":"que","start":9252.61,"end":9252.73},{"text":"le","start":9252.73,"end":9252.89},{"text":"principe","start":9252.89,"end":9253.37},{"text":"aut","start":9253.45,"end":9253.53},{"text":"dedere","start":9253.53,"end":9254.17},{"text":"aut","start":9254.29,"end":9254.37},{"text":"judicare","start":9254.37,"end":9255.05},{"text":"doit","start":9255.05,"end":9255.33},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":9255.33,"end":9256.01},{"text":"en","start":9256.73,"end":9256.81},{"text":"tant","start":9256.81,"end":9256.97},{"text":"que","start":9256.97,"end":9257.25},{"text":"corollaire","start":9257.25,"end":9257.85},{"text":"au","start":9257.85,"end":9257.93},{"text":"principe","start":9257.93,"end":9258.33},{"text":"de","start":9258.33,"end":9258.41},{"text":"compétence","start":9258.41,"end":9258.97},{"text":"universelle,","start":9258.97,"end":9259.69},{"text":"et","start":9259.69,"end":9259.73},{"text":"ainsi","start":9259.73,"end":9260.41},{"text":"Il","start":9260.97,"end":9261.05},{"text":"doit","start":9261.05,"end":9261.29},{"text":"être","start":9261.29,"end":9261.53},{"text":"mentionné","start":9261.53,"end":9261.97},{"text":"de","start":9261.97,"end":9262.09},{"text":"façon","start":9262.09,"end":9262.49},{"text":"explicite","start":9262.57,"end":9263.37},{"text":"pour","start":9263.37,"end":9263.53},{"text":"ce","start":9263.53,"end":9263.61},{"text":"qui","start":9263.69,"end":9263.85},{"text":"est","start":9263.85,"end":9263.93},{"text":"de","start":9263.93,"end":9264.01},{"text":"la","start":9264.01,"end":9264.25},{"text":"péritrie,","start":9264.25,"end":9264.89},{"text":"afin","start":9265.13,"end":9265.53},{"text":"d'éviter","start":9265.53,"end":9266.01},{"text":"des","start":9266.01,"end":9266.17},{"text":"lacunes","start":9266.17,"end":9266.57},{"text":"juridictionnelles","start":9266.57,"end":9267.49},{"text":"lors","start":9267.49,"end":9267.69},{"text":"de","start":9267.69,"end":9267.77},{"text":"poursuites","start":9267.77,"end":9268.29},{"text":"de","start":9268.29,"end":9268.41},{"text":"crimes","start":9268.41,"end":9268.77},{"text":"internationaux,","start":9268.77,"end":9269.53},{"text":"surtout","start":9269.85,"end":9270.33},{"text":"lorsque","start":9270.33,"end":9270.73},{"text":"l'État","start":9271.49,"end":9272.01},{"text":"ayant","start":9272.33,"end":9272.65},{"text":"fait","start":9272.65,"end":9273.01},{"text":"l'arrestation","start":9273.01,"end":9273.93},{"text":"peut","start":9274.01,"end":9274.49},{"text":"décliner","start":9274.57,"end":9275.21},{"text":"d'exercer","start":9275.29,"end":9275.85},{"text":"sa","start":9275.85,"end":9276.01},{"text":"compétence.","start":9276.01,"end":9276.73}]},{"text":"S'agissant du droit national, nous aimerions rappeler que l'Italie a prévu l'applicabilité de son droit pénal à la piraterie commise au-delà de ses mers territoriales, conformément au principe de compétence universelle.","start":9277.61,"end":9291.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":9277.61,"end":9278.05},{"text":"du","start":9278.05,"end":9278.17},{"text":"droit","start":9278.17,"end":9278.41},{"text":"national,","start":9278.41,"end":9279.09},{"text":"nous","start":9279.49,"end":9279.73},{"text":"aimerions","start":9279.73,"end":9280.21},{"text":"rappeler","start":9280.21,"end":9280.61},{"text":"que","start":9280.61,"end":9280.77},{"text":"l'Italie","start":9280.81,"end":9281.57},{"text":"a","start":9281.89,"end":9282.05},{"text":"prévu","start":9282.05,"end":9282.61},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":9282.77,"end":9283.89},{"text":"de","start":9283.89,"end":9283.97},{"text":"son","start":9284.05,"end":9284.29},{"text":"droit","start":9284.29,"end":9284.53},{"text":"pénal","start":9284.53,"end":9285.01},{"text":"à","start":9285.01,"end":9285.05},{"text":"la","start":9285.05,"end":9285.25},{"text":"piraterie","start":9285.25,"end":9285.81},{"text":"commise","start":9285.81,"end":9286.45},{"text":"au-delà","start":9286.45,"end":9287.01},{"text":"de","start":9287.41,"end":9287.57},{"text":"ses","start":9287.57,"end":9287.81},{"text":"mers","start":9287.81,"end":9288.13},{"text":"territoriales,","start":9288.13,"end":9289.01},{"text":"conformément","start":9289.01,"end":9289.73},{"text":"au","start":9289.73,"end":9289.81},{"text":"principe","start":9289.81,"end":9290.25},{"text":"de","start":9290.25,"end":9290.37},{"text":"compétence","start":9290.37,"end":9290.93},{"text":"universelle.","start":9290.93,"end":9291.65}]},{"text":"Pour le vol à main armée en mer, nous pouvons appuyer le projet d'article 5 bis prévoyant la juridiction nationale de l'État côtier.","start":9292.21,"end":9300.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":9292.21,"end":9292.45},{"text":"le","start":9292.45,"end":9292.53},{"text":"vol","start":9292.53,"end":9292.93},{"text":"à","start":9293.09,"end":9293.41},{"text":"main","start":9293.41,"end":9293.53},{"text":"armée","start":9293.53,"end":9294.05},{"text":"en","start":9294.05,"end":9294.21},{"text":"mer,","start":9294.21,"end":9294.61},{"text":"nous","start":9294.61,"end":9294.77},{"text":"pouvons","start":9294.77,"end":9295.09},{"text":"appuyer","start":9295.09,"end":9295.65},{"text":"le","start":9295.65,"end":9295.73},{"text":"projet","start":9295.73,"end":9296.05},{"text":"d'article","start":9296.05,"end":9296.61},{"text":"5","start":9296.61,"end":9296.93},{"text":"bis","start":9297.01,"end":9297.33},{"text":"prévoyant","start":9297.93,"end":9298.57},{"text":"la","start":9298.57,"end":9298.77},{"text":"juridiction","start":9298.77,"end":9299.41},{"text":"nationale","start":9299.41,"end":9300.05},{"text":"de","start":9300.05,"end":9300.09},{"text":"l'État","start":9300.09,"end":9300.45},{"text":"côtier.","start":9300.45,"end":9300.93}]},{"text":"Dans le contexte de l'exercice de ses fonctions de police.","start":9302.49,"end":9307.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":9302.49,"end":9302.57},{"text":"le","start":9302.69,"end":9302.77},{"text":"contexte","start":9302.85,"end":9303.49},{"text":"de","start":9305.21,"end":9305.22},{"text":"l'exercice","start":9305.29,"end":9306.09},{"text":"de","start":9306.09,"end":9306.25},{"text":"ses","start":9306.33,"end":9306.73},{"text":"fonctions","start":9306.73,"end":9307.21},{"text":"de","start":9307.21,"end":9307.29},{"text":"police.","start":9307.29,"end":9307.85}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la référence faite à l'utilisation potentielle de personnel de sécurité armé à bord de navires maritimes pour saisir les vaisseaux pirates et leurs marchandises et arrêter les personnes suspectées.","start":9308.97,"end":9323.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9308.97,"end":9309.21},{"text":"saluons","start":9309.21,"end":9309.61},{"text":"la","start":9309.61,"end":9309.77},{"text":"référence","start":9309.77,"end":9310.33},{"text":"faite","start":9310.33,"end":9310.65},{"text":"à","start":9310.73,"end":9310.77},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":9310.77,"end":9311.85},{"text":"potentielle","start":9311.85,"end":9312.49},{"text":"de","start":9312.49,"end":9312.57},{"text":"personnel","start":9312.65,"end":9313.21},{"text":"de","start":9313.21,"end":9313.29},{"text":"sécurité","start":9313.37,"end":9314.01},{"text":"armé","start":9314.01,"end":9314.41},{"text":"à","start":9314.41,"end":9314.57},{"text":"bord","start":9314.57,"end":9314.89},{"text":"de","start":9314.89,"end":9314.97},{"text":"navires","start":9315.45,"end":9316.09},{"text":"maritimes","start":9316.17,"end":9317.05},{"text":"pour","start":9317.61,"end":9317.93},{"text":"saisir","start":9317.93,"end":9318.97},{"text":"les","start":9318.97,"end":9319.29},{"text":"vaisseaux","start":9319.29,"end":9319.77},{"text":"pirates","start":9319.77,"end":9320.37},{"text":"et","start":9320.37,"end":9320.41},{"text":"leurs","start":9320.41,"end":9320.57},{"text":"marchandises","start":9320.57,"end":9321.37},{"text":"et","start":9321.37,"end":9321.45},{"text":"arrêter","start":9321.45,"end":9321.93},{"text":"les","start":9322.33,"end":9322.49},{"text":"personnes","start":9322.49,"end":9322.89},{"text":"suspectées.","start":9322.89,"end":9323.53}]},{"text":"Toutefois, nous estimons qu'il faut faire la distinction entre le personnel militaire et de police par rapport au personnel de sécurité.","start":9323.53,"end":9334.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":9323.53,"end":9324.01},{"text":"nous","start":9324.01,"end":9324.17},{"text":"estimons","start":9324.17,"end":9324.57},{"text":"qu'il","start":9324.57,"end":9324.77},{"text":"faut","start":9324.77,"end":9324.89},{"text":"faire","start":9324.89,"end":9325.05},{"text":"la","start":9325.05,"end":9325.21},{"text":"distinction","start":9325.21,"end":9325.73},{"text":"entre","start":9325.73,"end":9326.01},{"text":"le","start":9326.01,"end":9326.09},{"text":"personnel","start":9326.89,"end":9328.09},{"text":"militaire","start":9328.09,"end":9329.29},{"text":"et","start":9329.29,"end":9329.45},{"text":"de","start":9329.45,"end":9329.53},{"text":"police","start":9329.61,"end":9330.33},{"text":"par","start":9330.97,"end":9331.25},{"text":"rapport","start":9331.25,"end":9331.93},{"text":"au","start":9332.25,"end":9332.49},{"text":"personnel","start":9332.49,"end":9333.05},{"text":"de","start":9333.05,"end":9333.21},{"text":"sécurité.","start":9333.21,"end":9334.09}]},{"text":"appartenant au secteur privé.","start":9334.89,"end":9336.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"appartenant","start":9334.89,"end":9335.37},{"text":"au","start":9335.37,"end":9335.45},{"text":"secteur","start":9335.45,"end":9335.93},{"text":"privé.","start":9335.93,"end":9336.41}]},{"text":"Toute référence faite aux mesures de mise en œuvre de la législation doit tenir compte de la base légale régissant ces activités et le statut et les compétences du personnel en question, conformément au droit international et national en vigueur.","start":9336.97,"end":9349.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":9336.97,"end":9337.17},{"text":"référence","start":9337.17,"end":9337.69},{"text":"faite","start":9337.69,"end":9338.01},{"text":"aux","start":9338.17,"end":9338.33},{"text":"mesures","start":9338.33,"end":9338.73},{"text":"de","start":9338.73,"end":9338.81},{"text":"mise","start":9338.81,"end":9338.97},{"text":"en","start":9338.97,"end":9339.09},{"text":"œuvre","start":9339.09,"end":9339.25},{"text":"de","start":9339.25,"end":9339.29},{"text":"la","start":9339.29,"end":9339.53},{"text":"législation","start":9339.53,"end":9340.37},{"text":"doit","start":9340.37,"end":9340.57},{"text":"tenir","start":9340.57,"end":9340.89},{"text":"compte","start":9340.89,"end":9341.29},{"text":"de","start":9341.29,"end":9341.41},{"text":"la","start":9341.41,"end":9341.61},{"text":"base","start":9341.61,"end":9341.93},{"text":"légale","start":9341.93,"end":9342.57},{"text":"régissant","start":9342.81,"end":9343.41},{"text":"ces","start":9343.41,"end":9343.61},{"text":"activités","start":9343.61,"end":9344.17},{"text":"et","start":9344.17,"end":9344.21},{"text":"le","start":9344.21,"end":9344.33},{"text":"statut","start":9344.33,"end":9344.69},{"text":"et","start":9344.69,"end":9344.73},{"text":"les","start":9344.73,"end":9344.89},{"text":"compétences","start":9344.89,"end":9345.41},{"text":"du","start":9345.41,"end":9345.53},{"text":"personnel","start":9345.53,"end":9346.17},{"text":"en","start":9346.17,"end":9346.25},{"text":"question,","start":9346.25,"end":9346.81},{"text":"conformément","start":9346.89,"end":9347.53},{"text":"au","start":9347.53,"end":9347.61},{"text":"droit","start":9347.61,"end":9347.85},{"text":"international","start":9347.85,"end":9348.61},{"text":"et","start":9348.61,"end":9348.65},{"text":"national","start":9348.65,"end":9349.21},{"text":"en","start":9349.21,"end":9349.29},{"text":"vigueur.","start":9349.29,"end":9349.77}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la question de la diligence requise dans le droit international, nous remercions la rapporteure spéciale, madame Riding, pour son premier Nous voudrions faire les commentaires suivants.","start":9350.17,"end":9365.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9350.17,"end":9350.53},{"text":"la","start":9350.53,"end":9350.81},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9350.81,"end":9351.53},{"text":"s'agissant","start":9351.53,"end":9352.17},{"text":"de","start":9352.17,"end":9352.25},{"text":"la","start":9352.25,"end":9352.49},{"text":"question","start":9352.49,"end":9352.81},{"text":"de","start":9352.81,"end":9352.97},{"text":"la","start":9352.97,"end":9353.21},{"text":"diligence","start":9353.21,"end":9353.73},{"text":"requise","start":9353.73,"end":9354.49},{"text":"dans","start":9354.97,"end":9355.37},{"text":"le","start":9355.37,"end":9355.53},{"text":"droit","start":9355.69,"end":9355.97},{"text":"international,","start":9355.97,"end":9356.89},{"text":"nous","start":9356.89,"end":9356.97},{"text":"remercions","start":9356.97,"end":9357.45},{"text":"la","start":9357.45,"end":9357.61},{"text":"rapporteure","start":9357.61,"end":9358.09},{"text":"spéciale,","start":9358.09,"end":9358.65},{"text":"madame","start":9358.65,"end":9358.97},{"text":"Riding,","start":9358.97,"end":9359.37},{"text":"pour","start":9359.53,"end":9359.69},{"text":"son","start":9359.69,"end":9359.85},{"text":"premier","start":9359.85,"end":9360.49},{"text":"Nous","start":9362.69,"end":9362.93},{"text":"voudrions","start":9362.93,"end":9363.41},{"text":"faire","start":9363.41,"end":9363.73},{"text":"les","start":9363.73,"end":9363.89},{"text":"commentaires","start":9363.89,"end":9364.53},{"text":"suivants.","start":9364.53,"end":9365.09}]},{"text":"Nous sommes d'accord avec le choix de donner la priorité à l'examen de cette question pour en déterminer les caractéristiques générales s'appliquant aux obligations primaires de conduite par rapport aux obligations de résultat, tout en reportant la possibilité d'identifier une règle générale dans ce domaine plus tard.","start":9365.49,"end":9386.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9365.49,"end":9365.97},{"text":"sommes","start":9365.97,"end":9366.21},{"text":"d'accord","start":9366.21,"end":9366.61},{"text":"avec","start":9366.61,"end":9366.85},{"text":"le","start":9366.85,"end":9367.01},{"text":"choix","start":9367.01,"end":9367.49},{"text":"de","start":9367.49,"end":9367.65},{"text":"donner","start":9367.73,"end":9368.01},{"text":"la","start":9368.01,"end":9368.29},{"text":"priorité","start":9368.29,"end":9368.93},{"text":"à","start":9369.57,"end":9369.81},{"text":"l'examen","start":9369.81,"end":9370.37},{"text":"de","start":9370.37,"end":9370.53},{"text":"cette","start":9370.61,"end":9370.89},{"text":"question","start":9370.89,"end":9371.33},{"text":"pour","start":9371.33,"end":9371.57},{"text":"en","start":9371.57,"end":9371.61},{"text":"déterminer","start":9371.61,"end":9372.29},{"text":"les","start":9372.29,"end":9372.41},{"text":"caractéristiques","start":9372.41,"end":9373.57},{"text":"générales","start":9373.89,"end":9374.57},{"text":"s'appliquant","start":9374.57,"end":9375.41},{"text":"aux","start":9376.45,"end":9376.53},{"text":"obligations","start":9376.61,"end":9377.33},{"text":"primaires","start":9377.33,"end":9377.81},{"text":"de","start":9377.81,"end":9377.89},{"text":"conduite","start":9377.97,"end":9378.45},{"text":"par","start":9378.45,"end":9378.65},{"text":"rapport","start":9378.65,"end":9378.93},{"text":"aux","start":9378.93,"end":9379.01},{"text":"obligations","start":9379.01,"end":9379.57},{"text":"de","start":9379.57,"end":9379.65},{"text":"résultat,","start":9379.65,"end":9380.29},{"text":"tout","start":9380.69,"end":9380.93},{"text":"en","start":9381.01,"end":9381.09},{"text":"reportant","start":9381.09,"end":9381.81},{"text":"la","start":9382.29,"end":9382.53},{"text":"possibilité","start":9382.53,"end":9383.41},{"text":"d'identifier","start":9383.41,"end":9384.29},{"text":"une","start":9384.29,"end":9384.61},{"text":"règle","start":9384.61,"end":9385.01},{"text":"générale","start":9385.01,"end":9385.53},{"text":"dans","start":9385.53,"end":9385.65},{"text":"ce","start":9385.65,"end":9385.73},{"text":"domaine","start":9385.81,"end":9386.21},{"text":"plus","start":9386.21,"end":9386.49},{"text":"tard.","start":9386.49,"end":9386.77}]},{"text":"Selon nous, Cela tient compte de la volonté de tenir compte de l'opinio juris et de la pratique des États dans des domaines très différents et souvent très spécialisés du droit international.","start":9387.41,"end":9399.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":9387.41,"end":9387.97},{"text":"nous,","start":9387.97,"end":9388.29},{"text":"Cela","start":9389.29,"end":9390.65},{"text":"tient","start":9390.65,"end":9390.77},{"text":"compte","start":9390.77,"end":9390.93},{"text":"de","start":9390.93,"end":9390.97},{"text":"la","start":9390.97,"end":9391.21},{"text":"volonté","start":9391.21,"end":9391.45},{"text":"de","start":9391.45,"end":9391.49},{"text":"tenir","start":9391.49,"end":9391.77},{"text":"compte","start":9391.77,"end":9392.05},{"text":"de","start":9392.05,"end":9392.17},{"text":"l'opinio","start":9392.17,"end":9392.73},{"text":"juris","start":9392.73,"end":9393.09},{"text":"et","start":9393.09,"end":9393.13},{"text":"de","start":9393.13,"end":9393.17},{"text":"la","start":9393.17,"end":9393.37},{"text":"pratique","start":9393.37,"end":9393.85},{"text":"des","start":9394.25,"end":9394.49},{"text":"États","start":9394.57,"end":9394.97},{"text":"dans","start":9395.29,"end":9395.61},{"text":"des","start":9395.61,"end":9395.73},{"text":"domaines","start":9395.73,"end":9396.09},{"text":"très","start":9396.09,"end":9396.49},{"text":"différents","start":9396.49,"end":9397.21},{"text":"et","start":9397.21,"end":9397.29},{"text":"souvent","start":9397.29,"end":9397.61},{"text":"très","start":9397.61,"end":9397.85},{"text":"spécialisés","start":9397.85,"end":9398.57},{"text":"du","start":9398.57,"end":9398.73},{"text":"droit","start":9398.73,"end":9399.01},{"text":"international.","start":9399.01,"end":9399.85}]},{"text":"De ce point de vue, nous encourageons la rapporteure spéciale à tenir compte des obligations de diligence requises dans des nouveaux domaines particulièrement pertinents tels que le droit du cyberespace, dans ce contexte.","start":9401.45,"end":9414.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":9401.45,"end":9401.61},{"text":"ce","start":9401.69,"end":9401.85},{"text":"point","start":9401.93,"end":9402.13},{"text":"de","start":9402.13,"end":9402.17},{"text":"vue,","start":9402.25,"end":9402.65},{"text":"nous","start":9402.65,"end":9402.89},{"text":"encourageons","start":9402.97,"end":9403.65},{"text":"la","start":9403.65,"end":9403.85},{"text":"rapporteure","start":9403.85,"end":9404.41},{"text":"spéciale","start":9404.41,"end":9404.97},{"text":"à","start":9404.97,"end":9405.13},{"text":"tenir","start":9405.13,"end":9405.45},{"text":"compte","start":9405.45,"end":9405.77},{"text":"des","start":9405.93,"end":9406.33},{"text":"obligations","start":9406.33,"end":9406.89},{"text":"de","start":9406.89,"end":9407.01},{"text":"diligence","start":9407.01,"end":9407.53},{"text":"requises","start":9407.53,"end":9408.33},{"text":"dans","start":9408.81,"end":9409.05},{"text":"des","start":9409.05,"end":9409.29},{"text":"nouveaux","start":9409.29,"end":9409.61},{"text":"domaines","start":9409.61,"end":9410.09},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9410.09,"end":9410.97},{"text":"pertinents","start":9410.97,"end":9411.61},{"text":"tels","start":9411.61,"end":9411.85},{"text":"que","start":9411.85,"end":9411.93},{"text":"le","start":9411.93,"end":9412.09},{"text":"droit","start":9412.09,"end":9412.33},{"text":"du","start":9412.33,"end":9412.57},{"text":"cyberespace,","start":9412.57,"end":9413.37},{"text":"dans","start":9413.37,"end":9413.53},{"text":"ce","start":9413.53,"end":9413.69},{"text":"contexte.","start":9413.69,"end":9414.33}]},{"text":"Comme l'indique le rapport de la rapporteure spéciale, l'Italie, dans son document, a reconnu l'obligation de diligence requise s'appliquant à ce domaine, ce qui reflète la décision de la CIJ dans l'affaire Corfou.","start":9415.09,"end":9433.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":9415.09,"end":9415.29},{"text":"l'indique","start":9415.33,"end":9416.01},{"text":"le","start":9416.01,"end":9416.17},{"text":"rapport","start":9416.17,"end":9416.89},{"text":"de","start":9417.05,"end":9417.21},{"text":"la","start":9417.25,"end":9417.41},{"text":"rapporteure","start":9417.41,"end":9417.93},{"text":"spéciale,","start":9417.93,"end":9418.89},{"text":"l'Italie,","start":9421.73,"end":9422.57},{"text":"dans","start":9422.57,"end":9422.81},{"text":"son","start":9422.81,"end":9423.01},{"text":"document,","start":9423.01,"end":9423.69},{"text":"a","start":9424.01,"end":9424.09},{"text":"reconnu","start":9424.09,"end":9424.85},{"text":"l'obligation","start":9424.85,"end":9425.61},{"text":"de","start":9425.61,"end":9425.73},{"text":"diligence","start":9425.73,"end":9426.25},{"text":"requise","start":9426.25,"end":9426.89},{"text":"s'appliquant","start":9426.89,"end":9427.57},{"text":"à","start":9427.57,"end":9427.61},{"text":"ce","start":9427.61,"end":9427.69},{"text":"domaine,","start":9427.77,"end":9428.33},{"text":"ce","start":9428.41,"end":9428.57},{"text":"qui","start":9428.57,"end":9428.73},{"text":"reflète","start":9428.73,"end":9429.17},{"text":"la","start":9429.17,"end":9429.45},{"text":"décision","start":9429.45,"end":9430.33},{"text":"de","start":9430.57,"end":9430.73},{"text":"la","start":9430.73,"end":9430.97},{"text":"CIJ","start":9430.97,"end":9431.61},{"text":"dans","start":9431.61,"end":9431.89},{"text":"l'affaire","start":9431.89,"end":9432.81},{"text":"Corfou.","start":9433.13,"end":9433.77}]},{"text":"Nous constatons que les domaines se recoupe en matière d'application de la diligence requise, notamment dans les dernières décisions sur les droits humains et le droit environnemental.","start":9436.33,"end":9451.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9436.33,"end":9436.65},{"text":"constatons","start":9438.97,"end":9439.69},{"text":"que","start":9442.01,"end":9442.09},{"text":"les","start":9442.09,"end":9442.25},{"text":"domaines","start":9442.25,"end":9442.65},{"text":"se","start":9443.45,"end":9443.53},{"text":"recoupe","start":9443.53,"end":9443.97},{"text":"en","start":9443.97,"end":9444.01},{"text":"matière","start":9444.01,"end":9444.33},{"text":"d'application","start":9444.33,"end":9444.97},{"text":"de","start":9444.97,"end":9445.05},{"text":"la","start":9445.05,"end":9445.29},{"text":"diligence","start":9445.29,"end":9445.89},{"text":"requise,","start":9445.89,"end":9446.41},{"text":"notamment","start":9446.41,"end":9446.89},{"text":"dans","start":9446.89,"end":9447.01},{"text":"les","start":9447.01,"end":9447.13},{"text":"dernières","start":9447.13,"end":9447.53},{"text":"décisions","start":9447.53,"end":9448.25},{"text":"sur","start":9448.49,"end":9448.81},{"text":"les","start":9448.81,"end":9448.97},{"text":"droits","start":9448.97,"end":9449.29},{"text":"humains","start":9449.29,"end":9449.69},{"text":"et","start":9449.69,"end":9449.93},{"text":"le","start":9449.93,"end":9450.09},{"text":"droit","start":9450.09,"end":9450.41},{"text":"environnemental.","start":9450.41,"end":9451.37}]},{"text":"Alors que nous reconnaissons cette tendance, deux facteurs doivent toutefois être gardés en tête.","start":9451.61,"end":9457.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":9451.61,"end":9451.93},{"text":"que","start":9451.93,"end":9452.01},{"text":"nous","start":9452.01,"end":9452.17},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":9452.17,"end":9452.81},{"text":"cette","start":9452.81,"end":9453.21},{"text":"tendance,","start":9453.29,"end":9454.01},{"text":"deux","start":9454.41,"end":9454.73},{"text":"facteurs","start":9454.73,"end":9455.37},{"text":"doivent","start":9455.37,"end":9455.57},{"text":"toutefois","start":9455.57,"end":9456.01},{"text":"être","start":9456.01,"end":9456.25},{"text":"gardés","start":9456.25,"end":9456.81},{"text":"en","start":9456.97,"end":9457.13},{"text":"tête.","start":9457.45,"end":9457.57}]},{"text":"D'une part, nous reconnaissons que dans des domaines tels que le droit environnemental, les normes de diligence requise peuvent grandement évoluer dans différents domaines du droit international selon différentes formes d'expression de la pratique de l'État et de l'opinion juris, ce qui rendra les obligations de diligence requise plus précises et plus strictes.","start":9458.37,"end":9478.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"D'une","start":9458.37,"end":9458.69},{"text":"part,","start":9458.69,"end":9459.01},{"text":"nous","start":9459.01,"end":9459.13},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":9459.13,"end":9459.89},{"text":"que","start":9459.89,"end":9459.97},{"text":"dans","start":9460.05,"end":9460.21},{"text":"des","start":9460.21,"end":9460.37},{"text":"domaines","start":9460.37,"end":9460.69},{"text":"tels","start":9460.69,"end":9460.93},{"text":"que","start":9460.93,"end":9461.01},{"text":"le","start":9461.01,"end":9461.17},{"text":"droit","start":9461.17,"end":9461.41},{"text":"environnemental,","start":9461.41,"end":9462.29},{"text":"les","start":9462.85,"end":9463.05},{"text":"normes","start":9463.05,"end":9463.41},{"text":"de","start":9463.41,"end":9463.61},{"text":"diligence","start":9463.61,"end":9464.05},{"text":"requise","start":9464.05,"end":9464.61},{"text":"peuvent","start":9464.61,"end":9465.01},{"text":"grandement","start":9465.49,"end":9466.05},{"text":"évoluer","start":9466.05,"end":9466.53},{"text":"dans","start":9466.53,"end":9466.69},{"text":"différents","start":9466.69,"end":9467.49},{"text":"domaines","start":9468.29,"end":9468.81},{"text":"du","start":9468.81,"end":9468.93},{"text":"droit","start":9468.93,"end":9469.17},{"text":"international","start":9469.17,"end":9470.05},{"text":"selon","start":9470.05,"end":9470.37},{"text":"différentes","start":9470.37,"end":9470.89},{"text":"formes","start":9470.93,"end":9471.13},{"text":"d'expression","start":9471.13,"end":9471.81},{"text":"de","start":9471.81,"end":9471.85},{"text":"la","start":9471.85,"end":9472.01},{"text":"pratique","start":9472.01,"end":9472.37},{"text":"de","start":9472.37,"end":9472.45},{"text":"l'État","start":9472.45,"end":9472.85},{"text":"et","start":9472.85,"end":9472.93},{"text":"de","start":9472.93,"end":9473.01},{"text":"l'opinion","start":9473.05,"end":9473.53},{"text":"juris,","start":9473.57,"end":9474.05},{"text":"ce","start":9474.61,"end":9474.77},{"text":"qui","start":9474.77,"end":9475.01},{"text":"rendra","start":9475.01,"end":9475.41},{"text":"les","start":9475.41,"end":9475.53},{"text":"obligations","start":9475.53,"end":9476.13},{"text":"de","start":9476.13,"end":9476.33},{"text":"diligence","start":9476.33,"end":9476.73},{"text":"requise","start":9476.73,"end":9477.17},{"text":"plus","start":9477.17,"end":9477.49},{"text":"précises","start":9477.49,"end":9478.21},{"text":"et","start":9478.21,"end":9478.37},{"text":"plus","start":9478.37,"end":9478.57},{"text":"strictes.","start":9478.57,"end":9478.93}]},{"text":"D'une autre part, certains éléments de relativité et de souplesse propres à à la diligence requise de certaines obligations du droit international doivent être préservées, par exemple pour ce qui est du niveau de diligence requise qui doit tenir compte du niveau de risque et des capacités administratives, financières, scientifiques, technologiques de l'État concerné.","start":9478.93,"end":9504.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"D'une","start":9478.93,"end":9479.13},{"text":"autre","start":9479.13,"end":9479.41},{"text":"part,","start":9479.41,"end":9479.73},{"text":"certains","start":9480.21,"end":9480.61},{"text":"éléments","start":9480.69,"end":9481.01},{"text":"de","start":9481.01,"end":9481.17},{"text":"relativité","start":9481.17,"end":9481.93},{"text":"et","start":9481.93,"end":9481.97},{"text":"de","start":9481.97,"end":9482.05},{"text":"souplesse","start":9482.13,"end":9482.77},{"text":"propres","start":9483.33,"end":9483.89},{"text":"à","start":9484.61,"end":9484.7},{"text":"à","start":9484.85,"end":9484.86},{"text":"la","start":9484.85,"end":9485.05},{"text":"diligence","start":9485.05,"end":9485.85},{"text":"requise","start":9485.93,"end":9486.65},{"text":"de","start":9486.73,"end":9486.89},{"text":"certaines","start":9486.89,"end":9487.37},{"text":"obligations","start":9487.37,"end":9487.85},{"text":"du","start":9487.85,"end":9488.01},{"text":"droit","start":9488.01,"end":9488.21},{"text":"international","start":9488.21,"end":9489.01},{"text":"doivent","start":9489.01,"end":9489.21},{"text":"être","start":9489.21,"end":9489.61},{"text":"préservées,","start":9489.61,"end":9490.41},{"text":"par","start":9490.89,"end":9491.13},{"text":"exemple","start":9491.13,"end":9491.61},{"text":"pour","start":9492.49,"end":9492.73},{"text":"ce","start":9492.73,"end":9492.81},{"text":"qui","start":9492.89,"end":9493.13},{"text":"est","start":9493.13,"end":9493.21},{"text":"du","start":9493.45,"end":9493.69},{"text":"niveau","start":9493.69,"end":9494.17},{"text":"de","start":9494.17,"end":9494.37},{"text":"diligence","start":9494.37,"end":9494.97},{"text":"requise","start":9494.97,"end":9495.61},{"text":"qui","start":9495.61,"end":9495.77},{"text":"doit","start":9495.77,"end":9495.93},{"text":"tenir","start":9495.93,"end":9496.33},{"text":"compte","start":9496.33,"end":9496.57},{"text":"du","start":9496.57,"end":9496.73},{"text":"niveau","start":9496.73,"end":9497.13},{"text":"de","start":9497.13,"end":9497.21},{"text":"risque","start":9497.29,"end":9497.85},{"text":"et","start":9498.49,"end":9498.73},{"text":"des","start":9498.73,"end":9498.89},{"text":"capacités","start":9498.89,"end":9499.89},{"text":"administratives,","start":9499.89,"end":9500.73},{"text":"financières,","start":9500.73,"end":9501.37},{"text":"scientifiques,","start":9501.37,"end":9502.17},{"text":"technologiques","start":9502.17,"end":9503.05},{"text":"de","start":9503.29,"end":9503.53},{"text":"l'État","start":9503.89,"end":9504.25},{"text":"concerné.","start":9504.25,"end":9504.97}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, j'aborde maintenant la question indemnisation pour dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":9505.29,"end":9512.25,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9505.29,"end":9505.65},{"text":"la","start":9505.65,"end":9505.85},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9505.85,"end":9506.49},{"text":"j'aborde","start":9506.49,"end":9506.89},{"text":"maintenant","start":9506.89,"end":9507.25},{"text":"la","start":9507.25,"end":9507.37},{"text":"question","start":9507.37,"end":9507.77},{"text":"indemnisation","start":9507.77,"end":9509.05},{"text":"pour","start":9509.05,"end":9509.29},{"text":"dommages","start":9509.29,"end":9509.93},{"text":"causés","start":9509.93,"end":9510.33},{"text":"par","start":9510.33,"end":9510.57},{"text":"un","start":9510.65,"end":9510.69},{"text":"fait","start":9510.69,"end":9510.81},{"text":"internationalement","start":9510.81,"end":9511.77},{"text":"illicite.","start":9511.77,"end":9512.25}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le rapporteur spécial, M. Martis Pārinšis, pour son premier rapport et nous voulons faire les commentaires suivants.","start":9512.81,"end":9520.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9512.81,"end":9512.89},{"text":"remercions","start":9512.89,"end":9513.45},{"text":"le","start":9513.45,"end":9513.53},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9513.53,"end":9514.17},{"text":"spécial,","start":9514.17,"end":9514.85},{"text":"M.","start":9514.85,"end":9515.05},{"text":"Martis","start":9515.29,"end":9515.93},{"text":"Pārinšis,","start":9516.57,"end":9517.45},{"text":"pour","start":9517.53,"end":9517.69},{"text":"son","start":9517.69,"end":9517.85},{"text":"premier","start":9517.85,"end":9518.17},{"text":"rapport","start":9518.17,"end":9518.65},{"text":"et","start":9518.65,"end":9518.73},{"text":"nous","start":9518.73,"end":9518.85},{"text":"voulons","start":9518.85,"end":9519.13},{"text":"faire","start":9519.13,"end":9519.29},{"text":"les","start":9519.29,"end":9519.45},{"text":"commentaires","start":9519.45,"end":9519.93},{"text":"suivants.","start":9519.93,"end":9520.33}]},{"text":"D'un point de vue général, nous sommes d'accord sur le fait qu'il faut se fonder sur la pratique de l'État et l'opinio juris, avec l'article 36 des articles sur la responsabilité de l'État comme point de référence.","start":9520.81,"end":9534.41,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"D'un","start":9520.81,"end":9521.05},{"text":"point","start":9521.05,"end":9521.21},{"text":"de","start":9521.21,"end":9521.29},{"text":"vue","start":9521.29,"end":9521.53},{"text":"général,","start":9521.53,"end":9522.25},{"text":"nous","start":9522.33,"end":9522.73},{"text":"sommes","start":9522.73,"end":9523.13},{"text":"d'accord","start":9523.13,"end":9523.57},{"text":"sur","start":9523.57,"end":9523.77},{"text":"le","start":9523.77,"end":9523.85},{"text":"fait","start":9523.85,"end":9524.09},{"text":"qu'il","start":9524.09,"end":9524.33},{"text":"faut","start":9524.33,"end":9524.49},{"text":"se","start":9524.49,"end":9524.57},{"text":"fonder","start":9524.65,"end":9524.97},{"text":"sur","start":9524.97,"end":9525.13},{"text":"la","start":9525.13,"end":9525.25},{"text":"pratique","start":9525.25,"end":9525.61},{"text":"de","start":9525.61,"end":9525.69},{"text":"l'État","start":9525.69,"end":9526.09},{"text":"et","start":9526.09,"end":9526.21},{"text":"l'opinio","start":9526.21,"end":9526.73},{"text":"juris,","start":9526.73,"end":9527.29},{"text":"avec","start":9528.81,"end":9529.13},{"text":"l'article","start":9529.13,"end":9529.77},{"text":"36","start":9529.77,"end":9530.73},{"text":"des","start":9531.37,"end":9531.69},{"text":"articles","start":9531.69,"end":9532.01},{"text":"sur","start":9532.01,"end":9532.13},{"text":"la","start":9532.13,"end":9532.25},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9532.25,"end":9532.89},{"text":"de","start":9532.89,"end":9532.93},{"text":"l'État","start":9532.93,"end":9533.25},{"text":"comme","start":9533.25,"end":9533.45},{"text":"point","start":9533.45,"end":9533.61},{"text":"de","start":9533.61,"end":9533.69},{"text":"référence.","start":9533.69,"end":9534.41}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note de la nature du paragraphe 1 de l'article 36, qui est considéré comme reflétant le droit coutumier international.","start":9535.17,"end":9541.65,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9535.17,"end":9535.33},{"text":"prenons","start":9535.33,"end":9535.73},{"text":"note","start":9535.73,"end":9535.89},{"text":"de","start":9535.89,"end":9535.97},{"text":"la","start":9535.97,"end":9536.17},{"text":"nature","start":9536.17,"end":9536.45},{"text":"du","start":9536.45,"end":9536.61},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9536.61,"end":9537.01},{"text":"1","start":9537.13,"end":9537.21},{"text":"de","start":9537.25,"end":9537.33},{"text":"l'article","start":9537.33,"end":9537.81},{"text":"36,","start":9537.81,"end":9538.69},{"text":"qui","start":9538.69,"end":9538.81},{"text":"est","start":9538.81,"end":9538.85},{"text":"considéré","start":9538.85,"end":9539.33},{"text":"comme","start":9539.33,"end":9539.49},{"text":"reflétant","start":9539.49,"end":9540.01},{"text":"le","start":9540.01,"end":9540.13},{"text":"droit","start":9540.13,"end":9540.29},{"text":"coutumier","start":9540.29,"end":9540.77},{"text":"international.","start":9540.77,"end":9541.65}]},{"text":"Ce n'est peut-être pas le cas pour le paragraphe 2, dont les retombées en matière d'évaluation des dommages restent profondément contestées.","start":9541.97,"end":9550.13,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":9541.97,"end":9542.13},{"text":"n'est","start":9542.13,"end":9542.29},{"text":"peut-être","start":9542.29,"end":9542.69},{"text":"pas","start":9542.69,"end":9542.85},{"text":"le","start":9542.85,"end":9542.93},{"text":"cas","start":9542.93,"end":9543.17},{"text":"pour","start":9543.17,"end":9543.33},{"text":"le","start":9543.33,"end":9543.41},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9543.41,"end":9543.97},{"text":"2,","start":9543.97,"end":9544.29},{"text":"dont","start":9544.53,"end":9544.69},{"text":"les","start":9544.69,"end":9544.89},{"text":"retombées","start":9544.89,"end":9545.41},{"text":"en","start":9545.41,"end":9545.49},{"text":"matière","start":9545.49,"end":9545.89},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":9545.89,"end":9546.69},{"text":"des","start":9547.01,"end":9547.25},{"text":"dommages","start":9547.29,"end":9547.81},{"text":"restent","start":9548.05,"end":9548.45},{"text":"profondément","start":9548.85,"end":9549.41},{"text":"contestées.","start":9549.41,"end":9550.13}]},{"text":"Dans le même temps, nous saluons l'attention prêtée nombreuses décisions dans le monde de l'arbitrage, nous partageons la prudence du rapporteur spécial pour ce qui est d'évaluer la qualité des décisions arbitrales comme moyen auxiliaire d'identification du droit coutumier au titre de l'article 38 du Statut de la CIJ, étant donné la nature décentralisée du système de règlement de différends entre États et investisseurs, privé d'un système d'examen et d'appel.","start":9550.37,"end":9582.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":9550.37,"end":9550.69},{"text":"le","start":9550.69,"end":9550.77},{"text":"même","start":9550.77,"end":9551.01},{"text":"temps,","start":9551.01,"end":9551.25},{"text":"nous","start":9552.29,"end":9552.45},{"text":"saluons","start":9552.45,"end":9553.01},{"text":"l'attention","start":9553.01,"end":9553.57},{"text":"prêtée","start":9553.57,"end":9554.29},{"text":"nombreuses","start":9555.17,"end":9555.65},{"text":"décisions","start":9555.65,"end":9556.69},{"text":"dans","start":9556.93,"end":9557.33},{"text":"le","start":9557.33,"end":9557.41},{"text":"monde","start":9557.49,"end":9557.81},{"text":"de","start":9557.89,"end":9558.01},{"text":"l'arbitrage,","start":9558.01,"end":9559.01},{"text":"nous","start":9559.41,"end":9559.57},{"text":"partageons","start":9559.57,"end":9560.05},{"text":"la","start":9560.05,"end":9560.21},{"text":"prudence","start":9560.21,"end":9560.73},{"text":"du","start":9560.73,"end":9560.85},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9560.85,"end":9561.33},{"text":"spécial","start":9561.33,"end":9561.81},{"text":"pour","start":9561.81,"end":9561.97},{"text":"ce","start":9561.97,"end":9562.05},{"text":"qui","start":9562.05,"end":9562.21},{"text":"est","start":9562.21,"end":9562.29},{"text":"d'évaluer","start":9562.29,"end":9562.73},{"text":"la","start":9562.73,"end":9562.85},{"text":"qualité","start":9562.85,"end":9563.33},{"text":"des","start":9563.33,"end":9563.41},{"text":"décisions","start":9563.41,"end":9563.89},{"text":"arbitrales","start":9564.61,"end":9565.45},{"text":"comme","start":9565.73,"end":9565.97},{"text":"moyen","start":9566.05,"end":9566.69},{"text":"auxiliaire","start":9566.77,"end":9567.89},{"text":"d'identification","start":9568.05,"end":9569.25},{"text":"du","start":9569.25,"end":9569.37},{"text":"droit","start":9569.37,"end":9569.65},{"text":"coutumier","start":9569.65,"end":9570.69},{"text":"au","start":9570.93,"end":9571.01},{"text":"titre","start":9571.01,"end":9571.33},{"text":"de","start":9571.33,"end":9571.41},{"text":"l'article","start":9571.41,"end":9571.89},{"text":"38","start":9571.89,"end":9572.37},{"text":"du","start":9572.37,"end":9572.53},{"text":"Statut","start":9572.53,"end":9572.85},{"text":"de","start":9572.85,"end":9572.93},{"text":"la","start":9572.93,"end":9573.09},{"text":"CIJ,","start":9573.09,"end":9573.65},{"text":"étant","start":9573.65,"end":9573.89},{"text":"donné","start":9573.89,"end":9574.09},{"text":"la","start":9574.09,"end":9574.29},{"text":"nature","start":9574.29,"end":9574.69},{"text":"décentralisée","start":9574.69,"end":9575.73},{"text":"du","start":9576.13,"end":9576.37},{"text":"système","start":9576.37,"end":9576.69},{"text":"de","start":9576.69,"end":9576.77},{"text":"règlement","start":9576.77,"end":9577.25},{"text":"de","start":9577.25,"end":9577.45},{"text":"différends","start":9577.45,"end":9577.77},{"text":"entre","start":9577.77,"end":9577.97},{"text":"États","start":9577.97,"end":9578.29},{"text":"et","start":9578.29,"end":9578.45},{"text":"investisseurs,","start":9578.45,"end":9579.53},{"text":"privé","start":9579.97,"end":9580.37},{"text":"d'un","start":9580.37,"end":9580.53},{"text":"système","start":9580.53,"end":9581.09},{"text":"d'examen","start":9581.09,"end":9581.81},{"text":"et","start":9581.81,"end":9581.89},{"text":"d'appel.","start":9582.21,"end":9582.77}]},{"text":"S'agissant du champ d'application, Nous partageons la volonté de se limiter aux règles secondaires de responsabilité pour faits internationalement illicites.","start":9583.13,"end":9592.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":9583.13,"end":9583.89},{"text":"du","start":9583.89,"end":9584.05},{"text":"champ","start":9584.05,"end":9584.21},{"text":"d'application,","start":9584.21,"end":9584.97},{"text":"Nous","start":9585.25,"end":9585.49},{"text":"partageons","start":9585.89,"end":9586.33},{"text":"la","start":9586.33,"end":9586.53},{"text":"volonté","start":9586.53,"end":9587.01},{"text":"de","start":9587.01,"end":9587.17},{"text":"se","start":9587.17,"end":9587.33},{"text":"limiter","start":9587.33,"end":9587.85},{"text":"aux","start":9587.85,"end":9587.89},{"text":"règles","start":9587.89,"end":9588.29},{"text":"secondaires","start":9588.29,"end":9588.93},{"text":"de","start":9588.93,"end":9589.01},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9589.01,"end":9589.89},{"text":"pour","start":9589.89,"end":9590.29},{"text":"faits","start":9590.85,"end":9591.09},{"text":"internationalement","start":9591.41,"end":9592.33},{"text":"illicites.","start":9592.33,"end":9592.97}]},{"text":"Toutefois, il convient de tenir compte du fait que les frontières entre règles primaires et secondaires est floue, notamment dans l'arbitrage entre États et investisseurs, où les obligations primaires déterminent non seulement la responsabilité, mais les mesures de dédommagement.","start":9592.97,"end":9611.29,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":9592.97,"end":9593.41},{"text":"il","start":9593.73,"end":9593.97},{"text":"convient","start":9593.97,"end":9594.37},{"text":"de","start":9594.45,"end":9594.53},{"text":"tenir","start":9594.61,"end":9595.01},{"text":"compte","start":9595.01,"end":9595.49},{"text":"du","start":9595.49,"end":9595.73},{"text":"fait","start":9595.73,"end":9595.97},{"text":"que","start":9596.05,"end":9596.21},{"text":"les","start":9597.49,"end":9597.73},{"text":"frontières","start":9597.73,"end":9598.21},{"text":"entre","start":9598.21,"end":9598.57},{"text":"règles","start":9598.57,"end":9598.85},{"text":"primaires","start":9598.85,"end":9599.17},{"text":"et","start":9599.17,"end":9599.25},{"text":"secondaires","start":9599.25,"end":9599.81},{"text":"est","start":9600.21,"end":9600.37},{"text":"floue,","start":9600.37,"end":9600.69},{"text":"notamment","start":9600.77,"end":9601.33},{"text":"dans","start":9601.33,"end":9601.53},{"text":"l'arbitrage","start":9601.53,"end":9602.13},{"text":"entre","start":9602.13,"end":9602.45},{"text":"États","start":9602.45,"end":9602.93},{"text":"et","start":9602.93,"end":9603.01},{"text":"investisseurs,","start":9603.01,"end":9604.01},{"text":"où","start":9604.01,"end":9604.05},{"text":"les","start":9604.05,"end":9604.21},{"text":"obligations","start":9604.21,"end":9604.85},{"text":"primaires","start":9605.17,"end":9605.89},{"text":"déterminent","start":9605.89,"end":9606.53},{"text":"non","start":9607.25,"end":9607.41},{"text":"seulement","start":9607.41,"end":9607.73},{"text":"la","start":9607.73,"end":9607.85},{"text":"responsabilité,","start":9607.85,"end":9608.85},{"text":"mais","start":9609.69,"end":9609.93},{"text":"les","start":9609.93,"end":9610.05},{"text":"mesures","start":9610.05,"end":9610.41},{"text":"de","start":9610.41,"end":9610.45},{"text":"dédommagement.","start":9610.45,"end":9611.29}]},{"text":"Qui plus est, nous saluons l'idée d'inclure l'article 27, lettre B, des articles sur la responsabilité de l'État pour ce qui est des situations de nécessité ou d'urgence qui sont invoquées, ou encore la légitime défense, mais aussi pour atténuer le montant du dédommagement requis pour le dommage causé.","start":9611.53,"end":9634.81,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":9611.53,"end":9611.77},{"text":"plus","start":9611.77,"end":9612.17},{"text":"est,","start":9612.17,"end":9612.41},{"text":"nous","start":9612.41,"end":9612.57},{"text":"saluons","start":9612.57,"end":9613.09},{"text":"l'idée","start":9613.09,"end":9613.61},{"text":"d'inclure","start":9613.61,"end":9614.25},{"text":"l'article","start":9614.25,"end":9615.05},{"text":"27,","start":9615.05,"end":9615.77},{"text":"lettre","start":9615.93,"end":9616.33},{"text":"B,","start":9616.41,"end":9616.73},{"text":"des","start":9617.05,"end":9617.29},{"text":"articles","start":9617.29,"end":9617.81},{"text":"sur","start":9618.01,"end":9618.25},{"text":"la","start":9618.25,"end":9618.41},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9618.41,"end":9619.37},{"text":"de","start":9619.37,"end":9619.45},{"text":"l'État","start":9619.53,"end":9620.09},{"text":"pour","start":9620.49,"end":9620.73},{"text":"ce","start":9620.73,"end":9620.81},{"text":"qui","start":9620.89,"end":9621.01},{"text":"est","start":9621.01,"end":9621.13},{"text":"des","start":9621.13,"end":9621.45},{"text":"situations","start":9621.85,"end":9622.49},{"text":"de","start":9622.49,"end":9622.57},{"text":"nécessité","start":9622.57,"end":9623.21},{"text":"ou","start":9623.21,"end":9623.29},{"text":"d'urgence","start":9623.29,"end":9623.77},{"text":"qui","start":9623.77,"end":9623.85},{"text":"sont","start":9623.85,"end":9624.09},{"text":"invoquées,","start":9624.09,"end":9624.81},{"text":"ou","start":9625.05,"end":9625.21},{"text":"encore","start":9625.21,"end":9625.49},{"text":"la","start":9625.49,"end":9625.61},{"text":"légitime","start":9625.61,"end":9626.25},{"text":"défense,","start":9626.33,"end":9627.37},{"text":"mais","start":9628.89,"end":9629.13},{"text":"aussi","start":9629.13,"end":9629.53},{"text":"pour","start":9629.53,"end":9629.69},{"text":"atténuer","start":9629.69,"end":9630.49},{"text":"le","start":9630.49,"end":9630.57},{"text":"montant","start":9630.57,"end":9631.05},{"text":"du","start":9631.05,"end":9631.29},{"text":"dédommagement","start":9631.29,"end":9632.17},{"text":"requis","start":9632.57,"end":9633.21},{"text":"pour","start":9633.21,"end":9633.61},{"text":"le","start":9633.61,"end":9633.69},{"text":"dommage","start":9633.69,"end":9634.33},{"text":"causé.","start":9634.33,"end":9634.81}]},{"text":"Enfin, S'agissant du format final que pourrait prendre ce travail, nous prenons note de la volonté du rapporteur spécial qui donne la préférence à des projets d'article.","start":9635.93,"end":9647.41,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":9635.93,"end":9636.41},{"text":"S'agissant","start":9637.33,"end":9638.05},{"text":"du","start":9638.05,"end":9638.29},{"text":"format","start":9638.29,"end":9638.69},{"text":"final","start":9638.69,"end":9639.25},{"text":"que","start":9639.41,"end":9639.57},{"text":"pourrait","start":9639.57,"end":9639.81},{"text":"prendre","start":9639.81,"end":9640.21},{"text":"ce","start":9640.21,"end":9640.29},{"text":"travail,","start":9640.29,"end":9640.85},{"text":"nous","start":9640.85,"end":9640.97},{"text":"prenons","start":9640.97,"end":9641.41},{"text":"note","start":9641.41,"end":9641.65},{"text":"de","start":9641.65,"end":9641.81},{"text":"la","start":9641.81,"end":9641.97},{"text":"volonté","start":9641.97,"end":9642.61},{"text":"du","start":9643.09,"end":9643.25},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9643.25,"end":9643.81},{"text":"spécial","start":9643.81,"end":9644.45},{"text":"qui","start":9644.61,"end":9644.93},{"text":"donne","start":9645.17,"end":9645.49},{"text":"la","start":9645.49,"end":9645.65},{"text":"préférence","start":9645.65,"end":9646.21},{"text":"à","start":9646.21,"end":9646.29},{"text":"des","start":9646.29,"end":9646.37},{"text":"projets","start":9646.37,"end":9646.77},{"text":"d'article.","start":9646.77,"end":9647.41}]},{"text":"Il a aussi reconnu que ce choix pourra dépendre de la caractérisation du droit de dédommagement en tant que règle ou principe général.","start":9647.65,"end":9655.57,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9647.65,"end":9647.89},{"text":"a","start":9647.89,"end":9647.93},{"text":"aussi","start":9647.93,"end":9648.17},{"text":"reconnu","start":9648.17,"end":9648.61},{"text":"que","start":9648.61,"end":9648.77},{"text":"ce","start":9648.77,"end":9648.85},{"text":"choix","start":9648.93,"end":9649.17},{"text":"pourra","start":9649.17,"end":9649.49},{"text":"dépendre","start":9649.49,"end":9650.21},{"text":"de","start":9650.21,"end":9650.37},{"text":"la","start":9650.37,"end":9650.53},{"text":"caractérisation","start":9650.53,"end":9651.57},{"text":"du","start":9651.57,"end":9651.85},{"text":"droit","start":9651.85,"end":9652.13},{"text":"de","start":9652.45,"end":9652.73},{"text":"dédommagement","start":9652.73,"end":9653.53},{"text":"en","start":9653.53,"end":9653.57},{"text":"tant","start":9653.57,"end":9653.81},{"text":"que","start":9653.81,"end":9653.89},{"text":"règle","start":9653.89,"end":9654.25},{"text":"ou","start":9654.25,"end":9654.29},{"text":"principe","start":9654.29,"end":9654.85},{"text":"général.","start":9654.93,"end":9655.57}]},{"text":"Une question qui, d'après le rapporteur spécial, sera examinée ultérieurement.","start":9655.57,"end":9659.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":9655.57,"end":9655.73},{"text":"question","start":9655.73,"end":9656.05},{"text":"qui,","start":9656.05,"end":9656.21},{"text":"d'après","start":9656.21,"end":9656.57},{"text":"le","start":9656.57,"end":9656.69},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9656.69,"end":9657.17},{"text":"spécial,","start":9657.17,"end":9657.65},{"text":"sera","start":9657.89,"end":9658.25},{"text":"examinée","start":9658.25,"end":9658.85},{"text":"ultérieurement.","start":9658.85,"end":9659.97}]},{"text":"Nous réservons notre position sur cette question.","start":9660.45,"end":9663.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9660.45,"end":9660.77},{"text":"réservons","start":9661.17,"end":9661.89},{"text":"notre","start":9661.89,"end":9662.21},{"text":"position","start":9662.21,"end":9662.85},{"text":"sur","start":9662.85,"end":9663.17},{"text":"cette","start":9663.17,"end":9663.45},{"text":"question.","start":9663.45,"end":9663.81}]},{"text":"en l'attente de l'évolution du travail.","start":9665.61,"end":9667.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"en","start":9665.61,"end":9665.62},{"text":"l'attente","start":9665.61,"end":9666.01},{"text":"de","start":9666.01,"end":9666.13},{"text":"l'évolution","start":9666.17,"end":9667.01},{"text":"du","start":9667.01,"end":9667.17},{"text":"travail.","start":9667.17,"end":9667.73}]},{"text":"D'un autre côté, nous estimons que même si le résultat final devait prendre la forme de projets d'articles, cela ne devrait pas nécessairement avoir pour objectif de donner lieu à une convention.","start":9668.21,"end":9679.73,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"D'un","start":9668.21,"end":9668.45},{"text":"autre","start":9668.45,"end":9668.69},{"text":"côté,","start":9668.69,"end":9669.09},{"text":"nous","start":9669.09,"end":9669.33},{"text":"estimons","start":9669.33,"end":9669.81},{"text":"que","start":9669.81,"end":9669.97},{"text":"même","start":9669.97,"end":9670.25},{"text":"si","start":9670.25,"end":9670.45},{"text":"le","start":9670.45,"end":9670.53},{"text":"résultat","start":9670.53,"end":9671.09},{"text":"final","start":9671.09,"end":9671.57},{"text":"devait","start":9671.73,"end":9672.05},{"text":"prendre","start":9672.05,"end":9672.41},{"text":"la","start":9672.41,"end":9672.61},{"text":"forme","start":9672.61,"end":9672.93},{"text":"de","start":9672.93,"end":9673.09},{"text":"projets","start":9673.09,"end":9673.49},{"text":"d'articles,","start":9673.49,"end":9674.01},{"text":"cela","start":9674.01,"end":9675.09},{"text":"ne","start":9675.09,"end":9675.13},{"text":"devrait","start":9675.13,"end":9675.41},{"text":"pas","start":9675.41,"end":9675.65},{"text":"nécessairement","start":9675.65,"end":9676.49},{"text":"avoir","start":9676.49,"end":9676.85},{"text":"pour","start":9676.85,"end":9677.05},{"text":"objectif","start":9677.25,"end":9677.85},{"text":"de","start":9677.89,"end":9678.09},{"text":"donner","start":9678.09,"end":9678.37},{"text":"lieu","start":9678.37,"end":9678.69},{"text":"à","start":9678.69,"end":9678.85},{"text":"une","start":9678.85,"end":9679.01},{"text":"convention.","start":9679.01,"end":9679.73}]},{"text":"Voilà pour ce qui est de notre intervention sur ce groupe de questions thématiques 3.","start":9681.01,"end":9685.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":9681.01,"end":9681.33},{"text":"pour","start":9681.33,"end":9681.57},{"text":"ce","start":9681.57,"end":9681.65},{"text":"qui","start":9681.73,"end":9682.05},{"text":"est","start":9682.05,"end":9682.29},{"text":"de","start":9682.29,"end":9682.53},{"text":"notre","start":9682.69,"end":9683.09},{"text":"intervention","start":9683.09,"end":9683.73},{"text":"sur","start":9683.73,"end":9684.05},{"text":"ce","start":9684.05,"end":9684.13},{"text":"groupe","start":9684.21,"end":9684.41},{"text":"de","start":9684.41,"end":9684.53},{"text":"questions","start":9684.53,"end":9684.93},{"text":"thématiques","start":9684.93,"end":9685.49},{"text":"3.","start":9685.49,"end":9685.73}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":9685.73,"end":9686.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":9685.73,"end":9686.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":9687.57,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:41:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci à l'Italie pour cette intervention.","start":9687.57,"end":9689.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":9687.57,"end":9687.97},{"text":"à","start":9687.97,"end":9688.01},{"text":"l'Italie","start":9688.01,"end":9688.53},{"text":"pour","start":9688.53,"end":9688.77},{"text":"cette","start":9688.77,"end":9689.09},{"text":"intervention.","start":9689.09,"end":9689.81}]},{"text":"Les Philippines ont la parole.","start":9691.25,"end":9693.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9691.25,"end":9691.49},{"text":"Philippines","start":9691.49,"end":9692.21},{"text":"ont","start":9692.37,"end":9692.53},{"text":"la","start":9692.53,"end":9692.69},{"text":"parole.","start":9692.69,"end":9693.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":9698.49,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:41:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":9698.49,"end":9699.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":9698.49,"end":9699.53}]},{"text":"Nous remercions les rapporteurs spéciaux, à savoir M. Mathias Forato pour les accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants et Monsieur Louis Savadogo, prévention et répression de la piraterie et de la main armée en mer; Madame Penelope Wadding, diligences requises dans le droit international; Monsieur Pabarinskas, dédommagement pour dommages causés par faits internationalement illicites.","start":9699.53,"end":9724.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9699.53,"end":9699.85},{"text":"remercions","start":9699.85,"end":9700.65},{"text":"les","start":9701.05,"end":9701.45},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":9702.09,"end":9702.77},{"text":"spéciaux,","start":9702.77,"end":9703.61},{"text":"à","start":9704.25,"end":9704.49},{"text":"savoir","start":9704.49,"end":9704.85},{"text":"M.","start":9704.85,"end":9705.05},{"text":"Mathias","start":9705.21,"end":9705.69},{"text":"Forato","start":9705.69,"end":9706.25},{"text":"pour","start":9706.25,"end":9706.41},{"text":"les","start":9706.41,"end":9706.61},{"text":"accords","start":9706.73,"end":9707.05},{"text":"internationaux","start":9707.05,"end":9707.77},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9707.77,"end":9708.33},{"text":"non","start":9708.33,"end":9708.49},{"text":"contraignants","start":9708.49,"end":9709.53},{"text":"et","start":9710.81,"end":9710.82},{"text":"Monsieur","start":9710.93,"end":9711.41},{"text":"Louis","start":9711.41,"end":9711.65},{"text":"Savadogo,","start":9711.65,"end":9712.45},{"text":"prévention","start":9712.45,"end":9712.97},{"text":"et","start":9712.97,"end":9713.01},{"text":"répression","start":9713.01,"end":9713.45},{"text":"de","start":9713.45,"end":9713.49},{"text":"la","start":9713.49,"end":9713.61},{"text":"piraterie","start":9713.61,"end":9714.01},{"text":"et","start":9714.01,"end":9714.05},{"text":"de","start":9714.05,"end":9714.09},{"text":"la","start":9714.09,"end":9714.25},{"text":"main","start":9714.25,"end":9714.33},{"text":"armée","start":9714.33,"end":9714.49},{"text":"en","start":9714.49,"end":9714.53},{"text":"mer;","start":9714.53,"end":9715.05},{"text":"Madame","start":9715.05,"end":9715.33},{"text":"Penelope","start":9715.33,"end":9715.81},{"text":"Wadding,","start":9715.81,"end":9716.21},{"text":"diligences","start":9716.37,"end":9716.89},{"text":"requises","start":9716.89,"end":9717.29},{"text":"dans","start":9717.29,"end":9717.41},{"text":"le","start":9717.41,"end":9717.49},{"text":"droit","start":9717.49,"end":9717.69},{"text":"international;","start":9717.69,"end":9718.73},{"text":"Monsieur","start":9718.93,"end":9719.25},{"text":"Pabarinskas,","start":9719.25,"end":9720.21},{"text":"dédommagement","start":9720.21,"end":9721.01},{"text":"pour","start":9721.41,"end":9721.65},{"text":"dommages","start":9721.65,"end":9721.97},{"text":"causés","start":9721.97,"end":9722.37},{"text":"par","start":9722.37,"end":9722.53},{"text":"faits","start":9722.53,"end":9722.77},{"text":"internationalement","start":9722.77,"end":9723.65},{"text":"illicites.","start":9723.65,"end":9724.21}]},{"text":"Nous voudrions faire quelques points sur ces questions.","start":9724.29,"end":9727.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9724.29,"end":9724.45},{"text":"voudrions","start":9724.45,"end":9724.93},{"text":"faire","start":9724.93,"end":9725.17},{"text":"quelques","start":9725.17,"end":9725.49},{"text":"points","start":9725.49,"end":9725.89},{"text":"sur","start":9726.21,"end":9726.45},{"text":"ces","start":9726.45,"end":9726.61},{"text":"questions.","start":9726.61,"end":9727.13}]},{"text":"Premièrement, s'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous saluons l'examen par la Commission de cette question et l'adoption à titre provisoire du projet de conclusions.","start":9727.65,"end":9737.49,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":9727.65,"end":9728.29},{"text":"s'agissant","start":9728.29,"end":9728.77},{"text":"des","start":9728.77,"end":9728.93},{"text":"accords","start":9728.93,"end":9729.25},{"text":"internationaux","start":9729.25,"end":9729.89},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9729.89,"end":9730.41},{"text":"non","start":9730.41,"end":9730.53},{"text":"contraignants,","start":9730.53,"end":9731.09},{"text":"nous","start":9731.09,"end":9731.21},{"text":"saluons","start":9731.21,"end":9731.69},{"text":"l'examen","start":9731.69,"end":9732.13},{"text":"par","start":9732.13,"end":9732.29},{"text":"la","start":9732.29,"end":9732.45},{"text":"Commission","start":9732.45,"end":9732.85},{"text":"de","start":9732.85,"end":9732.93},{"text":"cette","start":9733.01,"end":9733.21},{"text":"question","start":9733.21,"end":9733.57},{"text":"et","start":9733.97,"end":9734.09},{"text":"l'adoption","start":9734.09,"end":9734.65},{"text":"à","start":9734.65,"end":9734.69},{"text":"titre","start":9734.69,"end":9735.01},{"text":"provisoire","start":9735.01,"end":9735.49},{"text":"du","start":9735.49,"end":9735.61},{"text":"projet","start":9735.61,"end":9735.89},{"text":"de","start":9735.89,"end":9735.97},{"text":"conclusions.","start":9736.77,"end":9737.49}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note de l'accent mis sur l'intention des participants pour déterminer la nature d'un accord, tel que l'indiquent les conclusions 4 et 5.","start":9737.81,"end":9746.73,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9737.81,"end":9738.01},{"text":"prenons","start":9738.01,"end":9738.37},{"text":"note","start":9738.37,"end":9738.53},{"text":"de","start":9738.53,"end":9738.65},{"text":"l'accent","start":9738.65,"end":9739.17},{"text":"mis","start":9739.17,"end":9739.57},{"text":"sur","start":9739.57,"end":9740.05},{"text":"l'intention","start":9740.85,"end":9741.37},{"text":"des","start":9741.37,"end":9741.53},{"text":"participants","start":9741.53,"end":9742.17},{"text":"pour","start":9742.17,"end":9742.33},{"text":"déterminer","start":9742.33,"end":9742.85},{"text":"la","start":9742.85,"end":9743.05},{"text":"nature","start":9743.05,"end":9743.53},{"text":"d'un","start":9743.93,"end":9744.25},{"text":"accord,","start":9744.25,"end":9744.65},{"text":"tel","start":9744.65,"end":9744.89},{"text":"que","start":9744.89,"end":9744.97},{"text":"l'indiquent","start":9744.97,"end":9745.37},{"text":"les","start":9745.37,"end":9745.45},{"text":"conclusions","start":9745.45,"end":9746.01},{"text":"4","start":9746.01,"end":9746.33},{"text":"et","start":9746.33,"end":9746.41},{"text":"5.","start":9746.41,"end":9746.73}]},{"text":"Selon nous, cette intention doit être évaluée de façon objective en tenant compte des modalités de l'accord et des circonstances liées à sa conclusion.","start":9746.73,"end":9755.45,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":9746.73,"end":9747.21},{"text":"nous,","start":9747.21,"end":9747.45},{"text":"cette","start":9747.69,"end":9748.17},{"text":"intention","start":9748.17,"end":9748.57},{"text":"doit","start":9748.57,"end":9748.73},{"text":"être","start":9748.81,"end":9749.05},{"text":"évaluée","start":9749.05,"end":9749.53},{"text":"de","start":9749.53,"end":9749.61},{"text":"façon","start":9749.61,"end":9749.93},{"text":"objective","start":9749.93,"end":9750.49},{"text":"en","start":9750.49,"end":9750.57},{"text":"tenant","start":9750.57,"end":9750.97},{"text":"compte","start":9750.97,"end":9751.29},{"text":"des","start":9751.85,"end":9752.09},{"text":"modalités","start":9752.09,"end":9752.73},{"text":"de","start":9752.73,"end":9752.77},{"text":"l'accord","start":9752.77,"end":9753.21},{"text":"et","start":9753.21,"end":9753.25},{"text":"des","start":9753.25,"end":9753.37},{"text":"circonstances","start":9753.37,"end":9754.33},{"text":"liées","start":9754.33,"end":9754.57},{"text":"à","start":9754.57,"end":9754.65},{"text":"sa","start":9754.65,"end":9754.81},{"text":"conclusion.","start":9754.81,"end":9755.45}]},{"text":"Désigner un accord comme mémorandum d'accord, une déclaration, une modalité ne détermine pas en soi sa nature contraignante ou non.","start":9757.25,"end":9764.61,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Désigner","start":9757.25,"end":9757.73},{"text":"un","start":9757.73,"end":9757.89},{"text":"accord","start":9757.89,"end":9758.21},{"text":"comme","start":9758.21,"end":9758.41},{"text":"mémorandum","start":9758.41,"end":9759.01},{"text":"d'accord,","start":9759.01,"end":9759.57},{"text":"une","start":9759.57,"end":9759.69},{"text":"déclaration,","start":9759.69,"end":9760.29},{"text":"une","start":9760.29,"end":9760.37},{"text":"modalité","start":9760.37,"end":9761.01},{"text":"ne","start":9761.25,"end":9761.41},{"text":"détermine","start":9761.41,"end":9761.97},{"text":"pas","start":9761.97,"end":9762.21},{"text":"en","start":9762.21,"end":9762.45},{"text":"soi","start":9762.45,"end":9762.77},{"text":"sa","start":9763.01,"end":9763.17},{"text":"nature","start":9763.17,"end":9763.57},{"text":"contraignante","start":9763.57,"end":9764.21},{"text":"ou","start":9764.21,"end":9764.41},{"text":"non.","start":9764.41,"end":9764.61}]},{"text":"Notre pratique témoigne de l'importance de cette distinction.","start":9764.73,"end":9767.61,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":9764.73,"end":9765.09},{"text":"pratique","start":9765.09,"end":9765.57},{"text":"témoigne","start":9765.57,"end":9765.97},{"text":"de","start":9766.05,"end":9766.13},{"text":"l'importance","start":9766.13,"end":9766.69},{"text":"de","start":9766.69,"end":9766.77},{"text":"cette","start":9766.77,"end":9766.97},{"text":"distinction.","start":9766.97,"end":9767.61}]},{"text":"Notre cadre constitutionnel prévoit la conclusion et la mise en œuvre d'accords internes, alors que notre jurisprudence a examiné les liens entre traités, accords et modalités constitutionnelles nationales.","start":9767.61,"end":9781.97,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":9767.61,"end":9767.81},{"text":"cadre","start":9767.81,"end":9768.21},{"text":"constitutionnel","start":9768.21,"end":9769.17},{"text":"prévoit","start":9769.41,"end":9769.77},{"text":"la","start":9769.77,"end":9769.97},{"text":"conclusion","start":9769.97,"end":9770.45},{"text":"et","start":9770.45,"end":9770.49},{"text":"la","start":9770.49,"end":9770.65},{"text":"mise","start":9770.65,"end":9770.85},{"text":"en","start":9770.85,"end":9771.01},{"text":"œuvre","start":9771.01,"end":9771.25},{"text":"d'accords","start":9771.25,"end":9771.73},{"text":"internes,","start":9771.73,"end":9772.21},{"text":"alors","start":9772.21,"end":9772.45},{"text":"que","start":9772.45,"end":9772.69},{"text":"notre","start":9773.09,"end":9773.49},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":9773.49,"end":9774.45},{"text":"a","start":9774.45,"end":9774.49},{"text":"examiné","start":9774.49,"end":9775.17},{"text":"les","start":9775.97,"end":9776.21},{"text":"liens","start":9776.21,"end":9776.49},{"text":"entre","start":9776.49,"end":9776.85},{"text":"traités,","start":9776.85,"end":9777.81},{"text":"accords","start":9778.29,"end":9779.17},{"text":"et","start":9779.65,"end":9779.81},{"text":"modalités","start":9779.81,"end":9780.45},{"text":"constitutionnelles","start":9780.45,"end":9781.33},{"text":"nationales.","start":9781.33,"end":9781.97}]},{"text":"Les Philippines estiment que les travaux de la Commission doivent préserver la souplesse pour les États à conclure des accords non contraignants, tout en garantissant la certitude juridique et en évitant l'ambiguïté quant à leurs effets escomptés.","start":9783.45,"end":9796.41,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9783.45,"end":9783.53},{"text":"Philippines","start":9783.53,"end":9784.17},{"text":"estiment","start":9784.41,"end":9784.85},{"text":"que","start":9784.89,"end":9785.05},{"text":"les","start":9785.05,"end":9785.17},{"text":"travaux","start":9785.17,"end":9785.53},{"text":"de","start":9785.53,"end":9785.61},{"text":"la","start":9785.61,"end":9785.77},{"text":"Commission","start":9785.77,"end":9786.33},{"text":"doivent","start":9786.33,"end":9786.49},{"text":"préserver","start":9786.49,"end":9787.01},{"text":"la","start":9787.01,"end":9787.21},{"text":"souplesse","start":9787.21,"end":9787.69},{"text":"pour","start":9788.09,"end":9788.25},{"text":"les","start":9788.25,"end":9788.41},{"text":"États","start":9788.49,"end":9788.89},{"text":"à","start":9789.13,"end":9789.37},{"text":"conclure","start":9789.37,"end":9789.85},{"text":"des","start":9789.85,"end":9790.01},{"text":"accords","start":9790.01,"end":9790.41},{"text":"non","start":9790.41,"end":9790.57},{"text":"contraignants,","start":9790.57,"end":9791.21},{"text":"tout","start":9791.21,"end":9791.45},{"text":"en","start":9791.45,"end":9791.53},{"text":"garantissant","start":9791.53,"end":9792.17},{"text":"la","start":9792.17,"end":9792.33},{"text":"certitude","start":9792.33,"end":9792.85},{"text":"juridique","start":9792.85,"end":9793.29},{"text":"et","start":9793.29,"end":9793.37},{"text":"en","start":9793.37,"end":9793.45},{"text":"évitant","start":9793.45,"end":9793.93},{"text":"l'ambiguïté","start":9793.93,"end":9794.89},{"text":"quant","start":9794.89,"end":9795.05},{"text":"à","start":9795.05,"end":9795.21},{"text":"leurs","start":9795.21,"end":9795.53},{"text":"effets","start":9795.53,"end":9795.89},{"text":"escomptés.","start":9795.89,"end":9796.41}]},{"text":"Nous appelons à tenir compte de savoir dans quelles circonstances ces modalités peuvent avoir des retombées juridiques sans pour autant être des accords internationaux juridiquement contraignants.","start":9796.77,"end":9808.41,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9796.77,"end":9796.97},{"text":"appelons","start":9796.97,"end":9797.29},{"text":"à","start":9797.29,"end":9797.37},{"text":"tenir","start":9797.37,"end":9797.77},{"text":"compte","start":9797.77,"end":9798.09},{"text":"de","start":9799.21,"end":9799.45},{"text":"savoir","start":9799.53,"end":9800.09},{"text":"dans","start":9800.41,"end":9800.65},{"text":"quelles","start":9800.65,"end":9800.97},{"text":"circonstances","start":9800.97,"end":9801.89},{"text":"ces","start":9801.89,"end":9801.97},{"text":"modalités","start":9801.97,"end":9802.57},{"text":"peuvent","start":9802.57,"end":9802.73},{"text":"avoir","start":9802.81,"end":9803.13},{"text":"des","start":9803.13,"end":9803.21},{"text":"retombées","start":9803.21,"end":9803.61},{"text":"juridiques","start":9803.61,"end":9804.17},{"text":"sans","start":9804.17,"end":9804.33},{"text":"pour","start":9804.33,"end":9804.57},{"text":"autant","start":9804.57,"end":9804.89},{"text":"être","start":9805.29,"end":9805.69},{"text":"des","start":9805.77,"end":9806.09},{"text":"accords","start":9806.17,"end":9806.61},{"text":"internationaux","start":9806.61,"end":9807.29},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9807.29,"end":9807.89},{"text":"contraignants.","start":9807.89,"end":9808.41}]},{"text":"Nous saluons l'orientation prise par ce travail, notamment pour ce qui est de la prise en compte du travail des praticiens.","start":9808.81,"end":9816.29,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9808.81,"end":9809.13},{"text":"saluons","start":9809.13,"end":9809.85},{"text":"l'orientation","start":9809.85,"end":9810.61},{"text":"prise","start":9810.61,"end":9810.89},{"text":"par","start":9810.89,"end":9811.21},{"text":"ce","start":9811.21,"end":9811.29},{"text":"travail,","start":9812.01,"end":9812.57},{"text":"notamment","start":9812.65,"end":9813.45},{"text":"pour","start":9813.45,"end":9813.69},{"text":"ce","start":9813.69,"end":9813.77},{"text":"qui","start":9813.85,"end":9814.09},{"text":"est","start":9814.09,"end":9814.13},{"text":"de","start":9814.13,"end":9814.17},{"text":"la","start":9814.17,"end":9814.29},{"text":"prise","start":9814.29,"end":9814.57},{"text":"en","start":9814.57,"end":9814.65},{"text":"compte","start":9814.65,"end":9814.89},{"text":"du","start":9814.89,"end":9815.01},{"text":"travail","start":9815.01,"end":9815.45},{"text":"des","start":9815.45,"end":9815.61},{"text":"praticiens.","start":9815.61,"end":9816.29}]},{"text":"Il y a, selon nous, une valeur ajoutée pour le ministère des Affaires étrangères.","start":9816.29,"end":9825.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9816.29,"end":9816.37},{"text":"y","start":9816.37,"end":9816.57},{"text":"a,","start":9816.57,"end":9816.61},{"text":"selon","start":9816.61,"end":9817.01},{"text":"nous,","start":9817.01,"end":9817.13},{"text":"une","start":9817.45,"end":9817.77},{"text":"valeur","start":9817.77,"end":9818.25},{"text":"ajoutée","start":9818.25,"end":9818.89},{"text":"pour","start":9822.25,"end":9822.57},{"text":"le","start":9822.57,"end":9822.81},{"text":"ministère","start":9823.77,"end":9824.33},{"text":"des","start":9824.33,"end":9824.49},{"text":"Affaires","start":9824.49,"end":9824.73},{"text":"étrangères.","start":9824.73,"end":9825.21}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main en mer, nous saluons cette question en tant qu'État archipélagique situé carrefour de nombreuses voies maritimes, et en tant que grand fournisseur de ce secteur, nous sommes particulièrement intéressés par la sûreté et la sécurité de la navigation.","start":9825.21,"end":9846.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":9825.21,"end":9825.29},{"text":"ce","start":9825.29,"end":9825.37},{"text":"qui","start":9825.37,"end":9825.45},{"text":"concerne","start":9825.45,"end":9825.89},{"text":"la","start":9825.89,"end":9826.05},{"text":"répression","start":9826.05,"end":9826.81},{"text":"de","start":9827.61,"end":9827.77},{"text":"la","start":9827.77,"end":9827.93},{"text":"piraterie","start":9827.93,"end":9828.49},{"text":"et","start":9828.49,"end":9828.89},{"text":"du","start":9828.89,"end":9829.05},{"text":"vol","start":9829.05,"end":9829.29},{"text":"à","start":9829.29,"end":9829.33},{"text":"main","start":9829.33,"end":9829.41},{"text":"en","start":9829.41,"end":9829.61},{"text":"mer,","start":9830.41,"end":9830.89},{"text":"nous","start":9830.89,"end":9831.05},{"text":"saluons","start":9831.05,"end":9831.57},{"text":"cette","start":9831.85,"end":9832.21},{"text":"question","start":9832.21,"end":9832.53},{"text":"en","start":9832.53,"end":9832.57},{"text":"tant","start":9832.57,"end":9832.77},{"text":"qu'État","start":9832.77,"end":9833.13},{"text":"archipélagique","start":9833.13,"end":9834.41},{"text":"situé","start":9834.57,"end":9835.53},{"text":"carrefour","start":9837.05,"end":9837.61},{"text":"de","start":9837.61,"end":9837.69},{"text":"nombreuses","start":9837.85,"end":9838.33},{"text":"voies","start":9838.33,"end":9838.57},{"text":"maritimes,","start":9838.57,"end":9839.17},{"text":"et","start":9839.17,"end":9839.21},{"text":"en","start":9839.21,"end":9839.29},{"text":"tant","start":9839.29,"end":9839.53},{"text":"que","start":9839.53,"end":9839.69},{"text":"grand","start":9840.33,"end":9840.57},{"text":"fournisseur","start":9840.57,"end":9841.13},{"text":"de","start":9841.37,"end":9841.61},{"text":"ce","start":9841.69,"end":9841.77},{"text":"secteur,","start":9841.85,"end":9842.41},{"text":"nous","start":9842.41,"end":9842.57},{"text":"sommes","start":9842.57,"end":9842.73},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9842.73,"end":9843.49},{"text":"intéressés","start":9843.49,"end":9843.97},{"text":"par","start":9843.97,"end":9844.17},{"text":"la","start":9844.17,"end":9844.29},{"text":"sûreté","start":9844.29,"end":9844.69},{"text":"et","start":9844.69,"end":9844.73},{"text":"la","start":9844.73,"end":9844.97},{"text":"sécurité","start":9844.97,"end":9845.45},{"text":"de","start":9845.45,"end":9845.53},{"text":"la","start":9845.53,"end":9845.69},{"text":"navigation.","start":9845.69,"end":9846.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous estimons que la Convention du droit de la mer est le cadre pour lutter contre la piraterie.","start":9848.41,"end":9855.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9848.41,"end":9848.65},{"text":"estimons","start":9848.65,"end":9849.09},{"text":"que","start":9849.09,"end":9849.13},{"text":"la","start":9849.13,"end":9849.29},{"text":"Convention","start":9849.29,"end":9849.61},{"text":"du","start":9849.61,"end":9849.73},{"text":"droit","start":9849.73,"end":9849.93},{"text":"de","start":9849.93,"end":9850.01},{"text":"la","start":9850.01,"end":9850.21},{"text":"mer","start":9850.21,"end":9850.65},{"text":"est","start":9851.21,"end":9851.37},{"text":"le","start":9851.37,"end":9851.53},{"text":"cadre","start":9851.53,"end":9852.17},{"text":"pour","start":9853.21,"end":9853.53},{"text":"lutter","start":9853.53,"end":9853.77},{"text":"contre","start":9853.77,"end":9854.05},{"text":"la","start":9854.05,"end":9854.25},{"text":"piraterie.","start":9854.25,"end":9855.13}]},{"text":"Les articles 57 et 67 de la Convention du droit de la mer créent des obligations et des.","start":9855.13,"end":9859.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9855.13,"end":9855.45},{"text":"articles","start":9855.45,"end":9855.77},{"text":"57","start":9855.77,"end":9856.09},{"text":"et","start":9856.09,"end":9856.13},{"text":"67","start":9856.13,"end":9856.49},{"text":"de","start":9856.49,"end":9856.53},{"text":"la","start":9856.53,"end":9856.65},{"text":"Convention","start":9856.65,"end":9856.97},{"text":"du","start":9856.97,"end":9857.09},{"text":"droit","start":9857.09,"end":9857.25},{"text":"de","start":9857.25,"end":9857.29},{"text":"la","start":9857.29,"end":9857.45},{"text":"mer","start":9857.45,"end":9857.85},{"text":"créent","start":9858.33,"end":9858.65},{"text":"des","start":9858.65,"end":9858.93},{"text":"obligations","start":9858.93,"end":9859.37},{"text":"et","start":9859.37,"end":9859.45},{"text":"des.","start":9859.45,"end":9859.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Règles relatives à la coopération dans la répression de la piraterie, la définition de la piraterie et l'exercice.","start":9859.53,"end":9864.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Règles","start":9859.53,"end":9859.81},{"text":"relatives","start":9859.81,"end":9860.17},{"text":"à","start":9860.17,"end":9860.21},{"text":"la","start":9860.21,"end":9860.33},{"text":"coopération","start":9860.33,"end":9860.89},{"text":"dans","start":9860.89,"end":9861.05},{"text":"la","start":9861.05,"end":9861.17},{"text":"répression","start":9861.17,"end":9861.69},{"text":"de","start":9861.69,"end":9861.73},{"text":"la","start":9861.73,"end":9861.85},{"text":"piraterie,","start":9861.85,"end":9862.21},{"text":"la","start":9862.21,"end":9862.33},{"text":"définition","start":9862.33,"end":9862.81},{"text":"de","start":9862.81,"end":9862.89},{"text":"la","start":9862.89,"end":9863.01},{"text":"piraterie","start":9863.01,"end":9863.61},{"text":"et","start":9863.61,"end":9863.69},{"text":"l'exercice.","start":9863.69,"end":9864.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De la juridiction d'exécution, nous soulignons l'importance de préserver la distinction entre la piraterie au regard du droit international et les vols à main armée en mer.","start":9865.73,"end":9874.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":9865.73,"end":9865.81},{"text":"la","start":9865.81,"end":9865.97},{"text":"juridiction","start":9865.97,"end":9866.49},{"text":"d'exécution,","start":9866.49,"end":9867.25},{"text":"nous","start":9867.25,"end":9867.41},{"text":"soulignons","start":9867.41,"end":9867.77},{"text":"l'importance","start":9867.77,"end":9868.33},{"text":"de","start":9868.33,"end":9868.37},{"text":"préserver","start":9868.37,"end":9868.85},{"text":"la","start":9868.85,"end":9869.01},{"text":"distinction","start":9869.01,"end":9869.57},{"text":"entre","start":9869.57,"end":9869.69},{"text":"la","start":9869.69,"end":9869.81},{"text":"piraterie","start":9869.81,"end":9870.33},{"text":"au","start":9870.33,"end":9870.37},{"text":"regard","start":9870.37,"end":9870.65},{"text":"du","start":9870.65,"end":9870.77},{"text":"droit","start":9870.77,"end":9870.93},{"text":"international","start":9870.93,"end":9871.73},{"text":"et","start":9872.21,"end":9872.61},{"text":"les","start":9873.01,"end":9873.17},{"text":"vols","start":9873.17,"end":9873.33},{"text":"à","start":9873.33,"end":9873.37},{"text":"main","start":9873.37,"end":9873.53},{"text":"armée","start":9873.53,"end":9873.89},{"text":"en","start":9873.89,"end":9873.97},{"text":"mer.","start":9873.97,"end":9874.53}]},{"text":"survenant dans les eaux soumises à la juridiction de l'État côtier.","start":9876.37,"end":9880.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"survenant","start":9876.37,"end":9877.37},{"text":"dans","start":9877.57,"end":9878.21},{"text":"les","start":9878.21,"end":9878.61},{"text":"eaux","start":9878.77,"end":9878.93},{"text":"soumises","start":9878.93,"end":9879.41},{"text":"à","start":9879.41,"end":9879.45},{"text":"la","start":9879.45,"end":9879.65},{"text":"juridiction","start":9879.65,"end":9880.29},{"text":"de","start":9880.29,"end":9880.37},{"text":"l'État","start":9880.37,"end":9880.61},{"text":"côtier.","start":9880.61,"end":9880.97}]},{"text":"C'est particulièrement important pour les États archipélagiques.","start":9880.97,"end":9883.41,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":9880.97,"end":9881.09},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9881.09,"end":9881.65},{"text":"important","start":9881.65,"end":9881.97},{"text":"pour","start":9881.97,"end":9882.13},{"text":"les","start":9882.13,"end":9882.29},{"text":"États","start":9882.29,"end":9882.49},{"text":"archipélagiques.","start":9882.49,"end":9883.41}]},{"text":"Tout développement de règles internationales doit respecter le cadre créé par la Convention du droit de la mer, notamment les droits et obligations des États battant pavillon et des États côtiers.","start":9883.41,"end":9894.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":9883.41,"end":9883.65},{"text":"développement","start":9883.65,"end":9884.13},{"text":"de","start":9884.13,"end":9884.37},{"text":"règles","start":9884.45,"end":9884.85},{"text":"internationales","start":9884.85,"end":9885.89},{"text":"doit","start":9886.21,"end":9886.61},{"text":"respecter","start":9886.61,"end":9887.41},{"text":"le","start":9887.41,"end":9887.49},{"text":"cadre","start":9887.49,"end":9888.21},{"text":"créé","start":9888.53,"end":9889.01},{"text":"par","start":9889.01,"end":9889.13},{"text":"la","start":9889.13,"end":9889.25},{"text":"Convention","start":9889.25,"end":9889.65},{"text":"du","start":9889.65,"end":9889.81},{"text":"droit","start":9889.81,"end":9889.97},{"text":"de","start":9889.97,"end":9890.01},{"text":"la","start":9890.01,"end":9890.13},{"text":"mer,","start":9890.13,"end":9890.29},{"text":"notamment","start":9890.29,"end":9890.69},{"text":"les","start":9890.69,"end":9890.77},{"text":"droits","start":9890.77,"end":9891.01},{"text":"et","start":9891.01,"end":9891.09},{"text":"obligations","start":9891.09,"end":9892.05},{"text":"des","start":9892.05,"end":9892.21},{"text":"États","start":9892.29,"end":9892.45},{"text":"battant","start":9892.45,"end":9892.77},{"text":"pavillon","start":9892.77,"end":9893.29},{"text":"et","start":9893.29,"end":9893.33},{"text":"des","start":9893.33,"end":9893.45},{"text":"États","start":9893.45,"end":9893.73},{"text":"côtiers.","start":9893.73,"end":9894.29}]},{"text":"Il est nécessaire d'aborder les progrès technologiques, l'utilisation de navires non pilotés, les interférences des systèmes de navigation et autres nouvelles menaces, mais il ne faut pas pour autant étendre de façon fortuite la définition établie de la piraterie ou des pouvoirs d'exécution au-delà de ce qui est actuellement permis par le droit international.","start":9894.69,"end":9919.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9894.69,"end":9895.01},{"text":"est","start":9895.01,"end":9895.09},{"text":"nécessaire","start":9895.09,"end":9896.13},{"text":"d'aborder","start":9896.21,"end":9897.09},{"text":"les","start":9897.97,"end":9898.13},{"text":"progrès","start":9898.13,"end":9898.53},{"text":"technologiques,","start":9898.53,"end":9899.37},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":9899.37,"end":9900.77},{"text":"de","start":9900.93,"end":9901.17},{"text":"navires","start":9901.73,"end":9902.17},{"text":"non","start":9902.17,"end":9902.37},{"text":"pilotés,","start":9902.37,"end":9903.17},{"text":"les","start":9904.25,"end":9904.33},{"text":"interférences","start":9904.41,"end":9904.97},{"text":"des","start":9904.97,"end":9905.05},{"text":"systèmes","start":9905.05,"end":9905.37},{"text":"de","start":9905.37,"end":9905.45},{"text":"navigation","start":9905.45,"end":9906.25},{"text":"et","start":9906.25,"end":9906.33},{"text":"autres","start":9906.33,"end":9906.57},{"text":"nouvelles","start":9906.57,"end":9907.05},{"text":"menaces,","start":9907.13,"end":9907.77},{"text":"mais","start":9908.17,"end":9908.49},{"text":"il","start":9908.49,"end":9908.69},{"text":"ne","start":9908.69,"end":9908.73},{"text":"faut","start":9908.73,"end":9908.89},{"text":"pas","start":9908.89,"end":9909.05},{"text":"pour","start":9909.05,"end":9909.61},{"text":"autant","start":9910.25,"end":9910.73},{"text":"étendre","start":9910.73,"end":9911.49},{"text":"de","start":9911.49,"end":9911.61},{"text":"façon","start":9911.61,"end":9911.85},{"text":"fortuite","start":9911.85,"end":9912.21},{"text":"la","start":9912.21,"end":9912.33},{"text":"définition","start":9912.33,"end":9912.85},{"text":"établie","start":9912.85,"end":9913.21},{"text":"de","start":9913.21,"end":9913.29},{"text":"la","start":9913.29,"end":9913.45},{"text":"piraterie","start":9913.45,"end":9914.25},{"text":"ou","start":9914.25,"end":9914.41},{"text":"des","start":9914.41,"end":9914.57},{"text":"pouvoirs","start":9914.57,"end":9914.85},{"text":"d'exécution","start":9914.85,"end":9915.65},{"text":"au-delà","start":9915.65,"end":9915.93},{"text":"de","start":9915.93,"end":9916.01},{"text":"ce","start":9916.01,"end":9916.09},{"text":"qui","start":9916.09,"end":9916.17},{"text":"est","start":9916.17,"end":9916.25},{"text":"actuellement","start":9916.25,"end":9916.65},{"text":"permis","start":9916.65,"end":9916.93},{"text":"par","start":9916.93,"end":9917.13},{"text":"le","start":9917.13,"end":9917.21},{"text":"droit","start":9917.21,"end":9917.69},{"text":"international.","start":9918.17,"end":9919.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Toutes les mesures de prévention de la.","start":9919.85,"end":9921.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":9919.85,"end":9920.05},{"text":"les","start":9920.05,"end":9920.25},{"text":"mesures","start":9920.25,"end":9920.65},{"text":"de","start":9920.65,"end":9920.73},{"text":"prévention","start":9920.73,"end":9921.21},{"text":"de","start":9921.45,"end":9921.49},{"text":"la.","start":9921.49,"end":9921.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Piraterie doivent respecter les obligations applicables en matière de droits humains, la procédure régulière et le droit des personnes appréhendés ou détenus.","start":9921.65,"end":9930.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Piraterie","start":9921.65,"end":9922.25},{"text":"doivent","start":9922.25,"end":9922.57},{"text":"respecter","start":9922.57,"end":9923.37},{"text":"les","start":9923.37,"end":9923.53},{"text":"obligations","start":9923.61,"end":9924.29},{"text":"applicables","start":9924.29,"end":9924.73},{"text":"en","start":9924.73,"end":9924.77},{"text":"matière","start":9924.77,"end":9925.01},{"text":"de","start":9925.01,"end":9925.05},{"text":"droits","start":9925.05,"end":9925.37},{"text":"humains,","start":9925.45,"end":9925.77},{"text":"la","start":9925.77,"end":9925.97},{"text":"procédure","start":9925.97,"end":9926.77},{"text":"régulière","start":9926.77,"end":9927.29},{"text":"et","start":9927.29,"end":9927.37},{"text":"le","start":9927.37,"end":9927.41},{"text":"droit","start":9927.41,"end":9927.69},{"text":"des","start":9927.69,"end":9927.77},{"text":"personnes","start":9927.77,"end":9928.17},{"text":"appréhendés","start":9928.73,"end":9929.33},{"text":"ou","start":9929.33,"end":9929.45},{"text":"détenus.","start":9929.45,"end":9930.05}]},{"text":"La protection des marins, notamment des victimes, doit rester au cœur de la coopération internationale.","start":9930.05,"end":9935.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9930.05,"end":9930.17},{"text":"protection","start":9930.17,"end":9930.81},{"text":"des","start":9930.81,"end":9931.05},{"text":"marins,","start":9931.05,"end":9931.45},{"text":"notamment","start":9931.45,"end":9931.81},{"text":"des","start":9931.81,"end":9931.93},{"text":"victimes,","start":9931.93,"end":9932.65},{"text":"doit","start":9933.05,"end":9933.29},{"text":"rester","start":9933.29,"end":9933.57},{"text":"au","start":9933.57,"end":9933.61},{"text":"cœur","start":9933.61,"end":9933.77},{"text":"de","start":9933.77,"end":9933.85},{"text":"la","start":9933.85,"end":9933.97},{"text":"coopération","start":9933.97,"end":9934.45},{"text":"internationale.","start":9934.45,"end":9935.45}]},{"text":"Nous invitons la Commission à adopter une approche allant dans le sens de la coopération et de la redevabilité, tout en préservant l'intégrité de la Convention.","start":9936.17,"end":9945.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9936.17,"end":9936.65},{"text":"invitons","start":9936.81,"end":9937.69},{"text":"la","start":9937.69,"end":9938.01},{"text":"Commission","start":9938.01,"end":9938.65},{"text":"à","start":9938.73,"end":9938.93},{"text":"adopter","start":9938.93,"end":9939.41},{"text":"une","start":9939.41,"end":9939.53},{"text":"approche","start":9939.53,"end":9940.09},{"text":"allant","start":9940.73,"end":9941.05},{"text":"dans","start":9941.05,"end":9941.17},{"text":"le","start":9941.17,"end":9941.21},{"text":"sens","start":9941.21,"end":9941.37},{"text":"de","start":9941.37,"end":9941.41},{"text":"la","start":9941.41,"end":9941.53},{"text":"coopération","start":9941.53,"end":9942.17},{"text":"et","start":9942.17,"end":9942.21},{"text":"de","start":9942.21,"end":9942.25},{"text":"la","start":9942.25,"end":9942.37},{"text":"redevabilité,","start":9942.37,"end":9943.21},{"text":"tout","start":9943.21,"end":9943.37},{"text":"en","start":9943.37,"end":9943.45},{"text":"préservant","start":9943.45,"end":9943.81},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":9943.81,"end":9944.25},{"text":"de","start":9944.25,"end":9944.29},{"text":"la","start":9944.29,"end":9944.49},{"text":"Convention.","start":9944.49,"end":9945.13}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la diligence requise en droit international, nous prenons bonne note du premier rapport de la rapporteure spéciale sur cette question et nous prenons bonne note de ses commentaires sur la diligence requise en droit international, et notamment la présentation thématique.","start":9945.89,"end":9962.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":9945.89,"end":9946.41},{"text":"de","start":9946.41,"end":9946.45},{"text":"la","start":9946.45,"end":9946.73},{"text":"diligence","start":9946.73,"end":9947.21},{"text":"requise","start":9947.21,"end":9947.61},{"text":"en","start":9947.61,"end":9947.69},{"text":"droit","start":9947.69,"end":9947.89},{"text":"international,","start":9947.89,"end":9948.57},{"text":"nous","start":9948.57,"end":9948.69},{"text":"prenons","start":9948.69,"end":9948.93},{"text":"bonne","start":9948.93,"end":9949.05},{"text":"note","start":9949.05,"end":9949.17},{"text":"du","start":9949.17,"end":9949.29},{"text":"premier","start":9949.29,"end":9949.53},{"text":"rapport","start":9949.53,"end":9949.77},{"text":"de","start":9949.77,"end":9949.81},{"text":"la","start":9949.81,"end":9949.93},{"text":"rapporteure","start":9949.93,"end":9950.29},{"text":"spéciale","start":9950.29,"end":9950.57},{"text":"sur","start":9950.57,"end":9950.73},{"text":"cette","start":9950.73,"end":9950.89},{"text":"question","start":9950.89,"end":9951.45},{"text":"et","start":9952.57,"end":9952.97},{"text":"nous","start":9953.05,"end":9953.29},{"text":"prenons","start":9953.29,"end":9953.61},{"text":"bonne","start":9953.61,"end":9953.81},{"text":"note","start":9953.81,"end":9954.09},{"text":"de","start":9954.09,"end":9954.25},{"text":"ses","start":9954.33,"end":9954.81},{"text":"commentaires","start":9954.97,"end":9956.09},{"text":"sur","start":9956.33,"end":9957.05},{"text":"la","start":9957.21,"end":9957.61},{"text":"diligence","start":9957.61,"end":9958.01},{"text":"requise","start":9958.01,"end":9958.41},{"text":"en","start":9958.41,"end":9958.49},{"text":"droit","start":9958.49,"end":9958.65},{"text":"international,","start":9958.65,"end":9959.53},{"text":"et","start":9959.53,"end":9959.69},{"text":"notamment","start":9959.85,"end":9960.21},{"text":"la","start":9960.21,"end":9960.33},{"text":"présentation","start":9960.33,"end":9961.29},{"text":"thématique.","start":9961.69,"end":9962.49}]},{"text":"La diligence requise s'applique à plusieurs domaines du droit international, y compris la protection de l'environnement, les droits humains, les activités maritimes et la prévention des dommages transfrontaliers.","start":9962.49,"end":9973.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9962.49,"end":9962.65},{"text":"diligence","start":9962.65,"end":9963.13},{"text":"requise","start":9963.13,"end":9963.77},{"text":"s'applique","start":9963.81,"end":9964.37},{"text":"à","start":9964.37,"end":9964.41},{"text":"plusieurs","start":9964.41,"end":9965.05},{"text":"domaines","start":9965.05,"end":9965.53},{"text":"du","start":9965.61,"end":9965.73},{"text":"droit","start":9965.73,"end":9965.97},{"text":"international,","start":9965.97,"end":9966.65},{"text":"y","start":9966.65,"end":9966.85},{"text":"compris","start":9966.85,"end":9967.17},{"text":"la","start":9967.17,"end":9967.29},{"text":"protection","start":9967.29,"end":9967.69},{"text":"de","start":9967.69,"end":9967.73},{"text":"l'environnement,","start":9967.73,"end":9968.33},{"text":"les","start":9968.41,"end":9968.57},{"text":"droits","start":9968.57,"end":9968.81},{"text":"humains,","start":9968.81,"end":9969.05},{"text":"les","start":9969.05,"end":9969.13},{"text":"activités","start":9969.13,"end":9969.61},{"text":"maritimes","start":9969.61,"end":9970.05},{"text":"et","start":9970.05,"end":9970.09},{"text":"la","start":9970.09,"end":9970.25},{"text":"prévention","start":9970.25,"end":9970.97},{"text":"des","start":9971.45,"end":9971.69},{"text":"dommages","start":9971.69,"end":9972.17},{"text":"transfrontaliers.","start":9972.17,"end":9973.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous prenons bonne note des commentaires.","start":9973.01,"end":9974.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9973.01,"end":9973.13},{"text":"prenons","start":9973.13,"end":9973.61},{"text":"bonne","start":9973.61,"end":9973.81},{"text":"note","start":9973.81,"end":9974.09},{"text":"des","start":9974.09,"end":9974.25},{"text":"commentaires.","start":9974.25,"end":9974.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Par la rapporteure spéciale sur la convergence entre l'importance de la diligence requise, les dommages transfrontaliers environnementaux et les différents facteurs de l'évaluation de la diligence ou non des États, notamment le risque, la gravité des dommages, la connaissance du risque de dommages, les moyens et capacités l'État concerné, le niveau de contrôle de l'État sur le territoire et les personnes, et l'existence de mesures de prévention et de suivi auxquelles nous souscrivons.","start":9975.37,"end":10008.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":9975.37,"end":9975.73},{"text":"la","start":9975.73,"end":9975.93},{"text":"rapporteure","start":9975.93,"end":9976.89},{"text":"spéciale","start":9976.97,"end":9977.77},{"text":"sur","start":9978.09,"end":9978.29},{"text":"la","start":9978.29,"end":9978.49},{"text":"convergence","start":9978.49,"end":9979.37},{"text":"entre","start":9979.37,"end":9979.77},{"text":"l'importance","start":9980.33,"end":9980.93},{"text":"de","start":9980.93,"end":9980.97},{"text":"la","start":9980.97,"end":9981.13},{"text":"diligence","start":9981.13,"end":9981.77},{"text":"requise,","start":9982.01,"end":9982.81},{"text":"les","start":9983.93,"end":9984.33},{"text":"dommages","start":9984.41,"end":9984.89},{"text":"transfrontaliers","start":9984.89,"end":9985.81},{"text":"environnementaux","start":9985.81,"end":9986.61},{"text":"et","start":9986.61,"end":9986.65},{"text":"les","start":9986.65,"end":9986.81},{"text":"différents","start":9986.81,"end":9987.61},{"text":"facteurs","start":9987.77,"end":9988.41},{"text":"de","start":9988.41,"end":9988.53},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":9988.53,"end":9989.85},{"text":"de","start":9989.85,"end":9990.01},{"text":"la","start":9990.01,"end":9990.17},{"text":"diligence","start":9990.17,"end":9991.13},{"text":"ou","start":9991.29,"end":9991.45},{"text":"non","start":9991.45,"end":9991.69},{"text":"des","start":9991.69,"end":9991.89},{"text":"États,","start":9991.89,"end":9992.57},{"text":"notamment","start":9992.57,"end":9993.05},{"text":"le","start":9993.05,"end":9993.13},{"text":"risque,","start":9993.13,"end":9993.41},{"text":"la","start":9993.41,"end":9993.53},{"text":"gravité","start":9993.53,"end":9994.25},{"text":"des","start":9994.25,"end":9994.33},{"text":"dommages,","start":9994.33,"end":9994.89},{"text":"la","start":9994.89,"end":9995.05},{"text":"connaissance","start":9995.05,"end":9995.73},{"text":"du","start":9995.73,"end":9995.85},{"text":"risque","start":9995.85,"end":9996.33},{"text":"de","start":9996.33,"end":9996.41},{"text":"dommages,","start":9996.49,"end":9997.05},{"text":"les","start":9997.05,"end":9997.17},{"text":"moyens","start":9997.17,"end":9997.49},{"text":"et","start":9997.49,"end":9997.53},{"text":"capacités","start":9997.53,"end":9998.41},{"text":"l'État","start":9998.81,"end":9999.17},{"text":"concerné,","start":9999.17,"end":9999.81},{"text":"le","start":9999.81,"end":9999.97},{"text":"niveau","start":10000.05,"end":10000.45},{"text":"de","start":10000.45,"end":10000.53},{"text":"contrôle","start":10000.53,"end":10001.33},{"text":"de","start":10001.33,"end":10001.41},{"text":"l'État","start":10001.41,"end":10002.01},{"text":"sur","start":10002.01,"end":10002.13},{"text":"le","start":10002.13,"end":10002.21},{"text":"territoire","start":10002.21,"end":10002.69},{"text":"et","start":10002.69,"end":10002.73},{"text":"les","start":10002.73,"end":10002.85},{"text":"personnes,","start":10002.85,"end":10003.57},{"text":"et","start":10003.57,"end":10003.61},{"text":"l'existence","start":10003.61,"end":10004.53},{"text":"de","start":10005.01,"end":10005.09},{"text":"mesures","start":10005.17,"end":10005.49},{"text":"de","start":10005.49,"end":10005.65},{"text":"prévention","start":10005.65,"end":10006.41},{"text":"et","start":10006.41,"end":10006.45},{"text":"de","start":10006.45,"end":10006.53},{"text":"suivi","start":10006.61,"end":10007.09},{"text":"auxquelles","start":10007.09,"end":10007.33},{"text":"nous","start":10007.33,"end":10007.41},{"text":"souscrivons.","start":10007.41,"end":10008.17}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons l'importance d'établir un distinguo entre la diligence requise, normes de conduite applicables, obligations internationales particulières, de la question de savoir si une obligation générale de diligence requise existe en vertu du droit international.","start":10008.61,"end":10022.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10008.61,"end":10008.77},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":10008.77,"end":10009.45},{"text":"l'importance","start":10009.45,"end":10010.21},{"text":"d'établir","start":10010.21,"end":10010.61},{"text":"un","start":10010.61,"end":10010.65},{"text":"distinguo","start":10010.65,"end":10011.09},{"text":"entre","start":10011.09,"end":10011.33},{"text":"la","start":10011.33,"end":10011.45},{"text":"diligence","start":10011.45,"end":10012.05},{"text":"requise,","start":10012.05,"end":10012.53},{"text":"normes","start":10012.53,"end":10012.77},{"text":"de","start":10012.77,"end":10012.85},{"text":"conduite","start":10012.93,"end":10013.25},{"text":"applicables,","start":10013.25,"end":10013.93},{"text":"obligations","start":10013.93,"end":10014.53},{"text":"internationales","start":10014.53,"end":10015.13},{"text":"particulières,","start":10015.13,"end":10015.61},{"text":"de","start":10015.61,"end":10015.65},{"text":"la","start":10015.65,"end":10015.81},{"text":"question","start":10015.81,"end":10016.37},{"text":"de","start":10016.77,"end":10016.85},{"text":"savoir","start":10016.85,"end":10017.21},{"text":"si","start":10017.21,"end":10017.37},{"text":"une","start":10017.37,"end":10017.45},{"text":"obligation","start":10017.45,"end":10018.13},{"text":"générale","start":10018.29,"end":10019.09},{"text":"de","start":10019.09,"end":10019.17},{"text":"diligence","start":10019.25,"end":10020.21},{"text":"requise","start":10020.21,"end":10020.77},{"text":"existe","start":10020.77,"end":10021.25},{"text":"en","start":10021.25,"end":10021.29},{"text":"vertu","start":10021.29,"end":10021.57},{"text":"du","start":10021.57,"end":10021.69},{"text":"droit","start":10021.69,"end":10021.85},{"text":"international.","start":10021.85,"end":10022.37}]},{"text":"Nous invitons la Commission à poursuivre L'examen de la distinction.","start":10022.37,"end":10029.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10022.37,"end":10022.45},{"text":"invitons","start":10022.53,"end":10023.01},{"text":"la","start":10023.33,"end":10023.53},{"text":"Commission","start":10023.53,"end":10024.13},{"text":"à","start":10024.13,"end":10024.21},{"text":"poursuivre","start":10024.21,"end":10025.01},{"text":"L'examen","start":10026.05,"end":10027.05},{"text":"de","start":10027.05,"end":10027.29},{"text":"la","start":10027.45,"end":10027.85},{"text":"distinction.","start":10027.85,"end":10029.17}]},{"text":"La diligence requise est particulièrement importante pour la protection de l'environnement marin.","start":10030.09,"end":10034.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10030.09,"end":10030.65},{"text":"diligence","start":10030.65,"end":10031.37},{"text":"requise","start":10031.53,"end":10032.17},{"text":"est","start":10032.17,"end":10032.25},{"text":"particulièrement","start":10032.25,"end":10032.93},{"text":"importante","start":10032.93,"end":10033.29},{"text":"pour","start":10033.29,"end":10033.41},{"text":"la","start":10033.41,"end":10033.53},{"text":"protection","start":10033.53,"end":10033.93},{"text":"de","start":10033.93,"end":10034.01},{"text":"l'environnement","start":10034.01,"end":10034.49},{"text":"marin.","start":10034.49,"end":10034.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les articles 192 et 194 de la Convention du droit de la mer créent des obligations de protection et de préservation de l'environnement marin et des mesures de prévention, de réduction et de.","start":10034.81,"end":10045.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10034.81,"end":10034.97},{"text":"articles","start":10035.77,"end":10036.25},{"text":"192","start":10036.25,"end":10036.89},{"text":"et","start":10036.89,"end":10036.93},{"text":"194","start":10036.93,"end":10037.65},{"text":"de","start":10037.65,"end":10037.69},{"text":"la","start":10037.69,"end":10037.81},{"text":"Convention","start":10037.81,"end":10038.17},{"text":"du","start":10038.17,"end":10038.29},{"text":"droit","start":10038.29,"end":10038.49},{"text":"de","start":10038.49,"end":10038.53},{"text":"la","start":10038.53,"end":10038.69},{"text":"mer","start":10038.69,"end":10039.05},{"text":"créent","start":10039.05,"end":10039.37},{"text":"des","start":10039.37,"end":10039.53},{"text":"obligations","start":10039.61,"end":10040.33},{"text":"de","start":10040.33,"end":10040.41},{"text":"protection","start":10040.49,"end":10041.17},{"text":"et","start":10041.17,"end":10041.21},{"text":"de","start":10041.21,"end":10041.29},{"text":"préservation","start":10041.37,"end":10042.09},{"text":"de","start":10042.09,"end":10042.17},{"text":"l'environnement","start":10042.17,"end":10042.81},{"text":"marin","start":10042.81,"end":10043.17},{"text":"et","start":10043.17,"end":10043.21},{"text":"des","start":10043.21,"end":10043.37},{"text":"mesures","start":10043.37,"end":10043.69},{"text":"de","start":10043.69,"end":10043.77},{"text":"prévention,","start":10043.85,"end":10044.53},{"text":"de","start":10044.53,"end":10044.57},{"text":"réduction","start":10044.57,"end":10045.21},{"text":"et","start":10045.61,"end":10045.69},{"text":"de.","start":10045.69,"end":10045.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Contrôle de la pollution marine.","start":10045.85,"end":10047.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Contrôle","start":10045.85,"end":10046.21},{"text":"de","start":10046.21,"end":10046.25},{"text":"la","start":10046.25,"end":10046.41},{"text":"pollution","start":10046.41,"end":10046.81},{"text":"marine.","start":10046.81,"end":10047.29}]},{"text":"Dans l'arbitrage de 2016, le tribunal s'était penché sur les obligations des États en matière de protection des écosystèmes marins fragiles, la protection et la prévention des dommages environnementaux.","start":10048.09,"end":10060.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10048.09,"end":10048.41},{"text":"l'arbitrage","start":10048.41,"end":10049.37},{"text":"de","start":10049.37,"end":10049.57},{"text":"2016,","start":10049.57,"end":10050.25},{"text":"le","start":10050.33,"end":10050.41},{"text":"tribunal","start":10050.41,"end":10050.85},{"text":"s'était","start":10050.85,"end":10051.13},{"text":"penché","start":10051.13,"end":10051.61},{"text":"sur","start":10051.61,"end":10052.17},{"text":"les","start":10052.17,"end":10052.33},{"text":"obligations","start":10052.41,"end":10053.37},{"text":"des","start":10053.37,"end":10053.77},{"text":"États","start":10054.17,"end":10054.57},{"text":"en","start":10054.57,"end":10054.65},{"text":"matière","start":10054.65,"end":10054.97},{"text":"de","start":10054.97,"end":10055.01},{"text":"protection","start":10055.01,"end":10055.49},{"text":"des","start":10055.49,"end":10055.61},{"text":"écosystèmes","start":10055.61,"end":10056.13},{"text":"marins","start":10056.13,"end":10056.33},{"text":"fragiles,","start":10056.33,"end":10056.97},{"text":"la","start":10057.29,"end":10057.49},{"text":"protection","start":10057.49,"end":10058.01},{"text":"et","start":10058.01,"end":10058.05},{"text":"la","start":10058.05,"end":10058.25},{"text":"prévention","start":10058.25,"end":10059.21},{"text":"des","start":10059.21,"end":10059.45},{"text":"dommages","start":10059.45,"end":10059.73},{"text":"environnementaux.","start":10059.73,"end":10060.13}]},{"text":"On a accordé une grande importance à la mise en œuvre de ces obligations.","start":10060.13,"end":10066.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10060.13,"end":10060.89},{"text":"a","start":10060.89,"end":10060.93},{"text":"accordé","start":10060.93,"end":10061.17},{"text":"une","start":10061.17,"end":10061.29},{"text":"grande","start":10061.29,"end":10061.65},{"text":"importance","start":10061.65,"end":10062.33},{"text":"à","start":10062.93,"end":10063.17},{"text":"la","start":10063.17,"end":10063.41},{"text":"mise","start":10063.41,"end":10063.73},{"text":"en","start":10063.73,"end":10063.81},{"text":"œuvre","start":10063.89,"end":10064.21},{"text":"de","start":10064.29,"end":10064.45},{"text":"ces","start":10064.53,"end":10065.09},{"text":"obligations.","start":10065.41,"end":10066.21}]},{"text":"Notre cadre juridique national tient compte de l'importance de la prévention et de la protection de l'environnement.","start":10066.21,"end":10072.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":10066.21,"end":10066.53},{"text":"cadre","start":10066.53,"end":10067.17},{"text":"juridique","start":10067.89,"end":10068.33},{"text":"national","start":10068.33,"end":10068.81},{"text":"tient","start":10068.81,"end":10068.93},{"text":"compte","start":10068.93,"end":10069.13},{"text":"de","start":10069.13,"end":10069.17},{"text":"l'importance","start":10069.17,"end":10069.73},{"text":"de","start":10069.73,"end":10069.89},{"text":"la","start":10069.89,"end":10070.05},{"text":"prévention","start":10070.05,"end":10070.69},{"text":"et","start":10070.69,"end":10070.73},{"text":"de","start":10070.73,"end":10070.77},{"text":"la","start":10070.77,"end":10070.89},{"text":"protection","start":10070.89,"end":10071.41},{"text":"de","start":10071.41,"end":10071.57},{"text":"l'environnement.","start":10071.57,"end":10072.45}]},{"text":"La Constitution des Philippines reconnaît de façon explicite le droit des peuples à l'écologie.","start":10072.53,"end":10084.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10072.53,"end":10072.93},{"text":"Constitution","start":10072.93,"end":10073.57},{"text":"des","start":10073.57,"end":10073.73},{"text":"Philippines","start":10073.73,"end":10074.25},{"text":"reconnaît","start":10074.25,"end":10074.77},{"text":"de","start":10074.77,"end":10074.85},{"text":"façon","start":10074.85,"end":10075.17},{"text":"explicite","start":10075.17,"end":10075.89},{"text":"le","start":10075.89,"end":10076.05},{"text":"droit","start":10076.05,"end":10076.53},{"text":"des","start":10077.01,"end":10077.17},{"text":"peuples","start":10077.17,"end":10077.73},{"text":"à","start":10083.46,"end":10083.62},{"text":"l'écologie.","start":10083.62,"end":10084.74}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que la diligence requise doit Faire l'objet d'un examen de divers critères.","start":10091.62,"end":10104.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10091.62,"end":10091.94},{"text":"estimons","start":10092.02,"end":10092.7},{"text":"que","start":10092.7,"end":10092.74},{"text":"la","start":10092.74,"end":10092.9},{"text":"diligence","start":10092.9,"end":10093.38},{"text":"requise","start":10093.38,"end":10094.18},{"text":"doit","start":10094.26,"end":10094.58},{"text":"Faire","start":10098.49,"end":10098.81},{"text":"l'objet","start":10099.17,"end":10099.77},{"text":"d'un","start":10099.77,"end":10100.25},{"text":"examen","start":10100.65,"end":10101.21},{"text":"de","start":10101.21,"end":10101.29},{"text":"divers","start":10101.37,"end":10102.09},{"text":"critères.","start":10103.61,"end":10104.17}]},{"text":"La norme devrait être suffisamment rigoureuse pour garantir la prévention, tout en tenant compte des circonstances particulières et des capacités des États pour les pays en développement, la disponibilité d'informations scientifiques, de technologies, de ressources financières et de capacités institutionnelles.","start":10104.17,"end":10120.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10104.17,"end":10104.41},{"text":"norme","start":10104.41,"end":10104.81},{"text":"devrait","start":10104.89,"end":10105.25},{"text":"être","start":10105.25,"end":10105.37},{"text":"suffisamment","start":10105.37,"end":10105.85},{"text":"rigoureuse","start":10105.85,"end":10106.49},{"text":"pour","start":10106.57,"end":10106.89},{"text":"garantir","start":10106.97,"end":10107.41},{"text":"la","start":10107.41,"end":10107.53},{"text":"prévention,","start":10107.53,"end":10107.97},{"text":"tout","start":10107.97,"end":10108.17},{"text":"en","start":10108.17,"end":10108.21},{"text":"tenant","start":10108.21,"end":10108.57},{"text":"compte","start":10108.57,"end":10108.77},{"text":"des","start":10108.77,"end":10108.97},{"text":"circonstances","start":10108.97,"end":10109.61},{"text":"particulières","start":10109.69,"end":10110.57},{"text":"et","start":10110.65,"end":10110.73},{"text":"des","start":10110.73,"end":10110.81},{"text":"capacités","start":10111.61,"end":10112.17},{"text":"des","start":10112.17,"end":10112.29},{"text":"États","start":10112.29,"end":10112.53},{"text":"pour","start":10112.53,"end":10112.65},{"text":"les","start":10112.65,"end":10112.73},{"text":"pays","start":10112.73,"end":10112.97},{"text":"en","start":10112.97,"end":10113.05},{"text":"développement,","start":10113.05,"end":10113.61},{"text":"la","start":10113.61,"end":10113.77},{"text":"disponibilité","start":10113.77,"end":10114.61},{"text":"d'informations","start":10114.61,"end":10115.29},{"text":"scientifiques,","start":10115.77,"end":10116.29},{"text":"de","start":10116.29,"end":10116.33},{"text":"technologies,","start":10116.33,"end":10116.89},{"text":"de","start":10116.89,"end":10116.93},{"text":"ressources","start":10116.93,"end":10117.45},{"text":"financières","start":10117.45,"end":10118.21},{"text":"et","start":10118.21,"end":10118.25},{"text":"de","start":10118.25,"end":10118.33},{"text":"capacités","start":10118.33,"end":10118.85},{"text":"institutionnelles.","start":10118.85,"end":10120.01}]},{"text":"Ces facteurs peuvent avoir une influence sur l'évaluation d'un comportement responsable, ce qui ne doit réduire en rien l'importance.","start":10120.65,"end":10127.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":10120.65,"end":10120.73},{"text":"facteurs","start":10121.13,"end":10121.41},{"text":"peuvent","start":10121.65,"end":10121.77},{"text":"avoir","start":10121.77,"end":10122.13},{"text":"une","start":10122.13,"end":10122.29},{"text":"influence","start":10122.29,"end":10122.77},{"text":"sur","start":10122.77,"end":10122.89},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":10122.89,"end":10123.41},{"text":"d'un","start":10123.41,"end":10123.57},{"text":"comportement","start":10123.57,"end":10123.97},{"text":"responsable,","start":10123.97,"end":10124.85},{"text":"ce","start":10124.93,"end":10125.09},{"text":"qui","start":10125.09,"end":10125.41},{"text":"ne","start":10125.41,"end":10125.49},{"text":"doit","start":10125.57,"end":10125.97},{"text":"réduire","start":10125.97,"end":10126.49},{"text":"en","start":10126.49,"end":10126.53},{"text":"rien","start":10126.57,"end":10126.69},{"text":"l'importance.","start":10126.69,"end":10127.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De la coopération et de la protection des États et communautés exposés à de graves dommages.","start":10127.05,"end":10132.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":10127.05,"end":10127.09},{"text":"la","start":10127.09,"end":10127.21},{"text":"coopération","start":10127.21,"end":10127.89},{"text":"et","start":10127.89,"end":10127.93},{"text":"de","start":10127.93,"end":10127.97},{"text":"la","start":10127.97,"end":10128.09},{"text":"protection","start":10128.09,"end":10128.61},{"text":"des","start":10128.61,"end":10128.77},{"text":"États","start":10128.77,"end":10129.01},{"text":"et","start":10129.01,"end":10129.05},{"text":"communautés","start":10129.05,"end":10129.73},{"text":"exposés","start":10130.05,"end":10130.77},{"text":"à","start":10130.77,"end":10130.85},{"text":"de","start":10130.85,"end":10131.01},{"text":"graves","start":10131.01,"end":10131.49},{"text":"dommages.","start":10131.49,"end":10132.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous encourageons la Commission à continuer de préciser le lien entre la conduite d'acteurs non étatiques et les obligations de diligence requises des États, sans qu'il n'y ait d'amalgame entre un non-respect des réglementations de la prévention et l'attribution de conduites privées en vertu de la loi de l'État responsable.","start":10132.61,"end":10156.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10132.61,"end":10132.77},{"text":"encourageons","start":10132.77,"end":10133.33},{"text":"la","start":10133.33,"end":10133.49},{"text":"Commission","start":10133.49,"end":10134.13},{"text":"à","start":10134.13,"end":10134.29},{"text":"continuer","start":10134.53,"end":10135.13},{"text":"de","start":10135.13,"end":10135.17},{"text":"préciser","start":10135.17,"end":10135.89},{"text":"le","start":10136.13,"end":10136.49},{"text":"lien","start":10136.49,"end":10136.61},{"text":"entre","start":10136.61,"end":10137.01},{"text":"la","start":10137.37,"end":10137.61},{"text":"conduite","start":10137.61,"end":10138.01},{"text":"d'acteurs","start":10138.01,"end":10138.45},{"text":"non","start":10138.45,"end":10138.61},{"text":"étatiques","start":10138.61,"end":10139.09},{"text":"et","start":10139.09,"end":10139.25},{"text":"les","start":10139.25,"end":10139.45},{"text":"obligations","start":10139.45,"end":10139.89},{"text":"de","start":10139.89,"end":10140.01},{"text":"diligence","start":10140.01,"end":10140.45},{"text":"requises","start":10140.45,"end":10141.01},{"text":"des","start":10141.01,"end":10141.25},{"text":"États,","start":10141.33,"end":10141.81},{"text":"sans","start":10142.45,"end":10143.17},{"text":"qu'il","start":10143.17,"end":10143.61},{"text":"n'y","start":10145.01,"end":10145.33},{"text":"ait","start":10145.33,"end":10145.37},{"text":"d'amalgame","start":10145.37,"end":10146.29},{"text":"entre","start":10146.29,"end":10146.69},{"text":"un","start":10148.09,"end":10148.17},{"text":"non-respect","start":10148.17,"end":10148.65},{"text":"des","start":10148.65,"end":10148.77},{"text":"réglementations","start":10148.77,"end":10149.33},{"text":"de","start":10149.33,"end":10149.37},{"text":"la","start":10149.37,"end":10149.49},{"text":"prévention","start":10149.49,"end":10150.57},{"text":"et","start":10150.65,"end":10151.13},{"text":"l'attribution","start":10151.73,"end":10152.49},{"text":"de","start":10152.49,"end":10152.53},{"text":"conduites","start":10152.53,"end":10152.89},{"text":"privées","start":10152.89,"end":10153.29},{"text":"en","start":10153.29,"end":10153.45},{"text":"vertu","start":10153.45,"end":10154.17},{"text":"de","start":10155.05,"end":10155.21},{"text":"la","start":10155.21,"end":10155.53},{"text":"loi","start":10155.53,"end":10155.85},{"text":"de","start":10155.85,"end":10155.89},{"text":"l'État","start":10155.89,"end":10156.13},{"text":"responsable.","start":10156.13,"end":10156.77}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'indemnisation pour les dommages causés par des actes internationalement illicites, nous prenons bonne note du rapport.","start":10156.77,"end":10162.85,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10156.77,"end":10157.29},{"text":"de","start":10157.29,"end":10157.45},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10157.45,"end":10158.13},{"text":"pour","start":10158.13,"end":10158.25},{"text":"les","start":10158.25,"end":10158.33},{"text":"dommages","start":10158.33,"end":10158.97},{"text":"causés","start":10159.29,"end":10159.69},{"text":"par","start":10159.69,"end":10159.85},{"text":"des","start":10159.85,"end":10159.97},{"text":"actes","start":10159.97,"end":10160.17},{"text":"internationalement","start":10160.17,"end":10160.85},{"text":"illicites,","start":10160.85,"end":10161.45},{"text":"nous","start":10161.53,"end":10161.65},{"text":"prenons","start":10161.65,"end":10161.93},{"text":"bonne","start":10161.93,"end":10162.13},{"text":"note","start":10162.13,"end":10162.25},{"text":"du","start":10162.25,"end":10162.37},{"text":"rapport.","start":10162.37,"end":10162.85}]},{"text":"L'obligation de réparation en cas d'actes internationalement illicites est un principe fondamental du droit international.","start":10162.85,"end":10170.65,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'obligation","start":10162.85,"end":10163.69},{"text":"de","start":10163.93,"end":10164.09},{"text":"réparation","start":10164.09,"end":10164.89},{"text":"en","start":10164.89,"end":10165.05},{"text":"cas","start":10165.05,"end":10165.29},{"text":"d'actes","start":10166.33,"end":10166.81},{"text":"internationalement","start":10166.81,"end":10167.41},{"text":"illicites","start":10167.41,"end":10167.85},{"text":"est","start":10167.85,"end":10167.89},{"text":"un","start":10167.89,"end":10167.93},{"text":"principe","start":10167.93,"end":10168.21},{"text":"fondamental","start":10168.21,"end":10168.73},{"text":"du","start":10168.73,"end":10168.89},{"text":"droit","start":10168.89,"end":10169.29},{"text":"international.","start":10169.29,"end":10170.65}]},{"text":"Un principe qui apparaît dans les articles de la responsabilité des États.","start":10172.09,"end":10175.29,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":10172.09,"end":10172.17},{"text":"principe","start":10172.17,"end":10172.49},{"text":"qui","start":10172.49,"end":10172.57},{"text":"apparaît","start":10172.57,"end":10172.97},{"text":"dans","start":10173.37,"end":10173.61},{"text":"les","start":10173.61,"end":10173.73},{"text":"articles","start":10173.73,"end":10173.97},{"text":"de","start":10173.97,"end":10174.01},{"text":"la","start":10174.01,"end":10174.13},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10174.13,"end":10175.09},{"text":"des","start":10175.09,"end":10175.17},{"text":"États.","start":10175.17,"end":10175.29}]},{"text":"L'article 31 prévoit une réparation en cas de dommages causés par un acte internationalement illicite, et l'article 36 aborde l'indemnisation en cas de dommages financiers qui n'auraient pas été indemnisés par la restitution.","start":10175.29,"end":10190.25,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'article","start":10175.29,"end":10175.65},{"text":"31","start":10175.65,"end":10176.17},{"text":"prévoit","start":10176.17,"end":10177.05},{"text":"une","start":10177.29,"end":10177.45},{"text":"réparation","start":10177.53,"end":10178.33},{"text":"en","start":10178.33,"end":10178.41},{"text":"cas","start":10178.41,"end":10178.49},{"text":"de","start":10178.49,"end":10178.61},{"text":"dommages","start":10178.61,"end":10178.89},{"text":"causés","start":10178.89,"end":10179.25},{"text":"par","start":10179.25,"end":10179.45},{"text":"un","start":10179.45,"end":10179.53},{"text":"acte","start":10179.53,"end":10179.77},{"text":"internationalement","start":10179.77,"end":10180.37},{"text":"illicite,","start":10180.37,"end":10180.73},{"text":"et","start":10180.73,"end":10180.77},{"text":"l'article","start":10180.77,"end":10181.13},{"text":"36","start":10181.13,"end":10181.57},{"text":"aborde","start":10181.57,"end":10181.93},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10181.93,"end":10182.73},{"text":"en","start":10182.73,"end":10182.89},{"text":"cas","start":10182.89,"end":10183.13},{"text":"de","start":10183.45,"end":10183.81},{"text":"dommages","start":10183.81,"end":10184.41},{"text":"financiers","start":10185.93,"end":10186.69},{"text":"qui","start":10186.69,"end":10186.77},{"text":"n'auraient","start":10186.77,"end":10187.05},{"text":"pas","start":10187.05,"end":10187.45},{"text":"été","start":10187.45,"end":10188.25},{"text":"indemnisés","start":10188.57,"end":10189.05},{"text":"par","start":10189.05,"end":10189.21},{"text":"la","start":10189.21,"end":10189.33},{"text":"restitution.","start":10189.33,"end":10190.25}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'examen de l'application concrète de ces principes, notamment la question de causalité, de preuve, d'évaluation d'intérêt et du lien entre l'indemnisation et autres formes de réparation.","start":10190.49,"end":10200.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10190.49,"end":10190.89},{"text":"appuyons","start":10190.89,"end":10191.45},{"text":"l'examen","start":10191.45,"end":10192.01},{"text":"de","start":10192.01,"end":10192.17},{"text":"l'application","start":10192.17,"end":10192.81},{"text":"concrète","start":10192.81,"end":10193.17},{"text":"de","start":10193.17,"end":10193.29},{"text":"ces","start":10193.29,"end":10193.45},{"text":"principes,","start":10193.45,"end":10193.93},{"text":"notamment","start":10193.93,"end":10194.29},{"text":"la","start":10194.29,"end":10194.41},{"text":"question","start":10194.41,"end":10194.69},{"text":"de","start":10194.69,"end":10194.73},{"text":"causalité,","start":10194.81,"end":10195.45},{"text":"de","start":10195.77,"end":10195.93},{"text":"preuve,","start":10195.93,"end":10196.41},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":10196.41,"end":10197.01},{"text":"d'intérêt","start":10197.01,"end":10197.41},{"text":"et","start":10197.41,"end":10197.45},{"text":"du","start":10197.45,"end":10197.61},{"text":"lien","start":10197.61,"end":10197.89},{"text":"entre","start":10197.89,"end":10198.17},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10198.17,"end":10198.89},{"text":"et","start":10198.89,"end":10198.97},{"text":"autres","start":10198.97,"end":10199.21},{"text":"formes","start":10199.29,"end":10199.69},{"text":"de","start":10199.77,"end":10199.85},{"text":"réparation.","start":10200.09,"end":10200.97}]},{"text":"Bien entendu, nous accordons une importance toute particulière à l'indemnisation pour dommages environnementaux.","start":10202.29,"end":10208.49,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":10202.29,"end":10202.61},{"text":"entendu,","start":10202.69,"end":10203.33},{"text":"nous","start":10203.33,"end":10203.49},{"text":"accordons","start":10203.49,"end":10204.05},{"text":"une","start":10204.05,"end":10204.13},{"text":"importance","start":10204.13,"end":10204.69},{"text":"toute","start":10204.77,"end":10204.97},{"text":"particulière","start":10204.97,"end":10206.05},{"text":"à","start":10206.05,"end":10206.17},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10206.17,"end":10207.17},{"text":"pour","start":10207.17,"end":10207.41},{"text":"dommages","start":10207.41,"end":10207.73},{"text":"environnementaux.","start":10207.73,"end":10208.49}]},{"text":"Dommages environnementaux peuvent inclure la destruction d'écosystèmes, la perte de biodiversité et la mise à mal de biens et services environnementaux dont la valeur ne peut pas s'exprimer en termes du marché.","start":10209.33,"end":10221.89,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Dommages","start":10209.33,"end":10209.73},{"text":"environnementaux","start":10209.73,"end":10210.29},{"text":"peuvent","start":10210.29,"end":10210.53},{"text":"inclure","start":10210.53,"end":10210.77},{"text":"la","start":10210.77,"end":10210.89},{"text":"destruction","start":10210.89,"end":10211.37},{"text":"d'écosystèmes,","start":10211.37,"end":10211.93},{"text":"la","start":10211.93,"end":10212.05},{"text":"perte","start":10212.05,"end":10212.37},{"text":"de","start":10212.37,"end":10212.45},{"text":"biodiversité","start":10212.53,"end":10213.57},{"text":"et","start":10214.13,"end":10214.45},{"text":"la","start":10216.05,"end":10216.17},{"text":"mise","start":10216.17,"end":10216.37},{"text":"à","start":10216.37,"end":10216.45},{"text":"mal","start":10216.45,"end":10216.61},{"text":"de","start":10216.61,"end":10216.69},{"text":"biens","start":10216.69,"end":10216.89},{"text":"et","start":10216.89,"end":10216.93},{"text":"services","start":10216.93,"end":10217.21},{"text":"environnementaux","start":10217.21,"end":10217.81},{"text":"dont","start":10217.81,"end":10217.97},{"text":"la","start":10217.97,"end":10218.09},{"text":"valeur","start":10218.09,"end":10218.45},{"text":"ne","start":10218.45,"end":10218.53},{"text":"peut","start":10218.53,"end":10218.69},{"text":"pas","start":10218.69,"end":10219.05},{"text":"s'exprimer","start":10219.05,"end":10220.05},{"text":"en","start":10220.37,"end":10220.45},{"text":"termes","start":10220.45,"end":10220.77},{"text":"du","start":10220.85,"end":10221.17},{"text":"marché.","start":10221.17,"end":10221.89}]},{"text":"Dans certaines activités menées par la Nicaragua dans la zone frontalière, la CIJ a reconnu les dommages environnementaux, y compris et la perte ou la mise à mal de biens et services environnementaux, indemnisables en vertu du droit international.","start":10222.29,"end":10235.45,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10222.29,"end":10222.53},{"text":"certaines","start":10222.53,"end":10223.01},{"text":"activités","start":10223.01,"end":10223.65},{"text":"menées","start":10223.65,"end":10223.81},{"text":"par","start":10223.81,"end":10223.93},{"text":"la","start":10223.93,"end":10224.05},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":10224.05,"end":10224.49},{"text":"dans","start":10224.49,"end":10224.57},{"text":"la","start":10224.57,"end":10224.69},{"text":"zone","start":10224.69,"end":10224.85},{"text":"frontalière,","start":10224.85,"end":10225.33},{"text":"la","start":10225.33,"end":10225.45},{"text":"CIJ","start":10225.45,"end":10225.93},{"text":"a","start":10225.93,"end":10225.97},{"text":"reconnu","start":10225.97,"end":10226.49},{"text":"les","start":10226.49,"end":10226.57},{"text":"dommages","start":10226.57,"end":10227.09},{"text":"environnementaux,","start":10227.09,"end":10228.29},{"text":"y","start":10228.29,"end":10228.57},{"text":"compris","start":10228.57,"end":10229.41},{"text":"et","start":10229.89,"end":10229.93},{"text":"la","start":10229.93,"end":10230.13},{"text":"perte","start":10230.13,"end":10230.77},{"text":"ou","start":10231.09,"end":10231.13},{"text":"la","start":10231.13,"end":10231.25},{"text":"mise","start":10231.25,"end":10231.41},{"text":"à","start":10231.41,"end":10231.49},{"text":"mal","start":10231.49,"end":10231.69},{"text":"de","start":10231.69,"end":10231.73},{"text":"biens","start":10231.73,"end":10232.01},{"text":"et","start":10232.01,"end":10232.05},{"text":"services","start":10232.05,"end":10232.37},{"text":"environnementaux,","start":10232.37,"end":10233.33},{"text":"indemnisables","start":10233.73,"end":10234.29},{"text":"en","start":10234.29,"end":10234.33},{"text":"vertu","start":10234.33,"end":10234.57},{"text":"du","start":10234.57,"end":10234.69},{"text":"droit","start":10234.69,"end":10234.89},{"text":"international.","start":10234.89,"end":10235.45}]},{"text":"Dans la décision de la Cour sur les activités armées sur le territoire du Congo, l'on voit également les difficultés d'établir et de quantifier les dommages provoqués par des graves actes internationalement illicites pour les Philippines.","start":10235.45,"end":10249.69,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10235.45,"end":10235.53},{"text":"la","start":10235.53,"end":10235.69},{"text":"décision","start":10235.69,"end":10235.97},{"text":"de","start":10236.13,"end":10236.17},{"text":"la","start":10236.17,"end":10236.29},{"text":"Cour","start":10236.29,"end":10236.41},{"text":"sur","start":10236.41,"end":10236.53},{"text":"les","start":10236.53,"end":10236.61},{"text":"activités","start":10236.61,"end":10236.93},{"text":"armées","start":10236.93,"end":10237.09},{"text":"sur","start":10237.09,"end":10237.21},{"text":"le","start":10237.21,"end":10237.25},{"text":"territoire","start":10237.25,"end":10237.69},{"text":"du","start":10237.69,"end":10237.89},{"text":"Congo,","start":10237.89,"end":10239.49},{"text":"l'on","start":10239.49,"end":10240.37},{"text":"voit","start":10240.37,"end":10240.57},{"text":"également","start":10240.57,"end":10240.85},{"text":"les","start":10240.85,"end":10240.93},{"text":"difficultés","start":10240.93,"end":10241.49},{"text":"d'établir","start":10241.49,"end":10242.01},{"text":"et","start":10242.01,"end":10242.05},{"text":"de","start":10242.05,"end":10242.13},{"text":"quantifier","start":10242.13,"end":10242.93},{"text":"les","start":10243.09,"end":10243.25},{"text":"dommages","start":10243.25,"end":10243.81},{"text":"provoqués","start":10243.81,"end":10244.37},{"text":"par","start":10244.37,"end":10244.53},{"text":"des","start":10244.53,"end":10244.85},{"text":"graves","start":10245.25,"end":10245.89},{"text":"actes","start":10246.21,"end":10246.57},{"text":"internationalement","start":10246.57,"end":10247.65},{"text":"illicites","start":10247.65,"end":10248.29},{"text":"pour","start":10248.77,"end":10249.09},{"text":"les","start":10249.09,"end":10249.25},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10249.25,"end":10249.69}]},{"text":"Ces questions touchent directement la protection de l'environnement marin et la préservation des ressources marines dans L'arbitrage de la mer de Chine du Sud, le tribunal a constaté des violations des obligations de la Convention concernant la protection et la préservation de l'environnement marin, et notamment des dommages causés aux écosystèmes coralliens.","start":10249.69,"end":10269.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":10249.69,"end":10249.81},{"text":"questions","start":10249.81,"end":10250.37},{"text":"touchent","start":10250.37,"end":10250.69},{"text":"directement","start":10250.77,"end":10251.21},{"text":"la","start":10251.21,"end":10251.33},{"text":"protection","start":10251.33,"end":10251.73},{"text":"de","start":10251.73,"end":10251.77},{"text":"l'environnement","start":10251.77,"end":10252.29},{"text":"marin","start":10252.45,"end":10252.85},{"text":"et","start":10252.85,"end":10252.89},{"text":"la","start":10252.89,"end":10253.05},{"text":"préservation","start":10253.05,"end":10253.53},{"text":"des","start":10253.53,"end":10253.61},{"text":"ressources","start":10253.61,"end":10254.21},{"text":"marines","start":10254.21,"end":10254.69},{"text":"dans","start":10254.77,"end":10255.17},{"text":"L'arbitrage","start":10255.65,"end":10256.85},{"text":"de","start":10256.93,"end":10257.01},{"text":"la","start":10257.45,"end":10257.73},{"text":"mer","start":10257.73,"end":10257.89},{"text":"de","start":10257.89,"end":10257.97},{"text":"Chine","start":10257.97,"end":10258.21},{"text":"du","start":10258.21,"end":10258.33},{"text":"Sud,","start":10258.33,"end":10258.49},{"text":"le","start":10258.49,"end":10258.61},{"text":"tribunal","start":10258.77,"end":10259.33},{"text":"a","start":10259.33,"end":10259.41},{"text":"constaté","start":10259.41,"end":10260.05},{"text":"des","start":10260.05,"end":10260.37},{"text":"violations","start":10260.45,"end":10260.97},{"text":"des","start":10260.97,"end":10261.05},{"text":"obligations","start":10261.05,"end":10261.97},{"text":"de","start":10261.97,"end":10262.05},{"text":"la","start":10262.05,"end":10262.21},{"text":"Convention","start":10262.21,"end":10262.61},{"text":"concernant","start":10262.61,"end":10262.93},{"text":"la","start":10262.93,"end":10263.05},{"text":"protection","start":10263.05,"end":10263.41},{"text":"et","start":10263.41,"end":10263.45},{"text":"la","start":10263.45,"end":10263.57},{"text":"préservation","start":10263.57,"end":10264.01},{"text":"de","start":10264.01,"end":10264.05},{"text":"l'environnement","start":10264.05,"end":10264.53},{"text":"marin,","start":10264.53,"end":10264.93},{"text":"et","start":10264.93,"end":10264.97},{"text":"notamment","start":10264.97,"end":10265.49},{"text":"des","start":10266.05,"end":10266.37},{"text":"dommages","start":10266.37,"end":10266.85},{"text":"causés","start":10266.93,"end":10267.45},{"text":"aux","start":10267.45,"end":10267.49},{"text":"écosystèmes","start":10267.49,"end":10268.53},{"text":"coralliens.","start":10268.53,"end":10269.09}]},{"text":"La sentence arbitrale montre l'importance d'obligations juridiques internationales concrètes de protection de l'environnement.","start":10269.41,"end":10275.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10269.41,"end":10269.57},{"text":"sentence","start":10269.57,"end":10269.93},{"text":"arbitrale","start":10269.93,"end":10270.45},{"text":"montre","start":10270.45,"end":10270.65},{"text":"l'importance","start":10270.65,"end":10271.41},{"text":"d'obligations","start":10271.41,"end":10272.29},{"text":"juridiques","start":10272.29,"end":10272.69},{"text":"internationales","start":10272.69,"end":10273.65},{"text":"concrètes","start":10274.21,"end":10274.77},{"text":"de","start":10274.77,"end":10274.85},{"text":"protection","start":10274.85,"end":10275.25},{"text":"de","start":10275.25,"end":10275.33},{"text":"l'environnement.","start":10275.33,"end":10275.93}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que les travaux de la Commission devraient davantage clarifier et évaluer les dommages environnementaux, et notamment les dommages scientifiquement prouvés mais difficiles à quantifier avec précision.","start":10275.93,"end":10286.53,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10275.93,"end":10276.05},{"text":"estimons","start":10276.05,"end":10276.37},{"text":"que","start":10276.37,"end":10276.61},{"text":"les","start":10277.01,"end":10277.09},{"text":"travaux","start":10277.09,"end":10277.33},{"text":"de","start":10277.33,"end":10277.41},{"text":"la","start":10277.41,"end":10277.53},{"text":"Commission","start":10277.53,"end":10277.97},{"text":"devraient","start":10277.97,"end":10278.45},{"text":"davantage","start":10279.25,"end":10280.05},{"text":"clarifier","start":10280.05,"end":10280.53},{"text":"et","start":10280.53,"end":10280.57},{"text":"évaluer","start":10280.57,"end":10281.05},{"text":"les","start":10281.05,"end":10281.17},{"text":"dommages","start":10281.17,"end":10281.49},{"text":"environnementaux,","start":10281.49,"end":10282.21},{"text":"et","start":10282.21,"end":10282.37},{"text":"notamment","start":10282.37,"end":10283.01},{"text":"les","start":10283.01,"end":10283.17},{"text":"dommages","start":10283.17,"end":10283.65},{"text":"scientifiquement","start":10283.65,"end":10284.37},{"text":"prouvés","start":10284.37,"end":10284.61},{"text":"mais","start":10284.61,"end":10284.77},{"text":"difficiles","start":10284.77,"end":10285.17},{"text":"à","start":10285.17,"end":10285.25},{"text":"quantifier","start":10285.25,"end":10285.65},{"text":"avec","start":10285.65,"end":10285.81},{"text":"précision.","start":10285.81,"end":10286.53}]},{"text":"l'examen minutieux du lien entre l'indemnisation, la restitution et la satisfaction, ainsi que aux normes de preuve.","start":10287.85,"end":10294.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"l'examen","start":10287.85,"end":10288.61},{"text":"minutieux","start":10288.89,"end":10289.53},{"text":"du","start":10289.53,"end":10289.69},{"text":"lien","start":10289.69,"end":10289.93},{"text":"entre","start":10289.93,"end":10290.41},{"text":"l'indemnisation,","start":10290.53,"end":10291.17},{"text":"la","start":10291.17,"end":10291.29},{"text":"restitution","start":10291.29,"end":10291.81},{"text":"et","start":10291.81,"end":10291.85},{"text":"la","start":10291.85,"end":10291.97},{"text":"satisfaction,","start":10291.97,"end":10292.89},{"text":"ainsi","start":10292.89,"end":10293.45},{"text":"que","start":10293.45,"end":10293.69},{"text":"aux","start":10294.17,"end":10294.33},{"text":"normes","start":10294.33,"end":10294.65},{"text":"de","start":10294.65,"end":10294.73},{"text":"preuve.","start":10294.73,"end":10294.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Applicables aux différentes catégories de dommages.","start":10294.97,"end":10298.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Applicables","start":10294.97,"end":10295.65},{"text":"aux","start":10295.65,"end":10295.69},{"text":"différentes","start":10295.69,"end":10296.25},{"text":"catégories","start":10296.25,"end":10296.89},{"text":"de","start":10296.89,"end":10296.97},{"text":"dommages.","start":10297.45,"end":10298.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le principe de réparation doit rester essentiel.","start":10299.13,"end":10301.09,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10299.13,"end":10299.21},{"text":"principe","start":10299.21,"end":10299.57},{"text":"de","start":10299.57,"end":10299.69},{"text":"réparation","start":10299.69,"end":10300.17},{"text":"doit","start":10300.17,"end":10300.29},{"text":"rester","start":10300.29,"end":10300.61},{"text":"essentiel.","start":10300.61,"end":10301.09}]},{"text":"La Commission doit établir une distinction entre les règles du droit international et des approches qui relèvent du développement progressif.","start":10301.09,"end":10309.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10301.09,"end":10301.33},{"text":"Commission","start":10301.33,"end":10301.93},{"text":"doit","start":10302.41,"end":10302.65},{"text":"établir","start":10302.65,"end":10303.13},{"text":"une","start":10303.13,"end":10303.29},{"text":"distinction","start":10303.29,"end":10303.77},{"text":"entre","start":10303.77,"end":10303.93},{"text":"les","start":10303.93,"end":10304.01},{"text":"règles","start":10304.01,"end":10304.57},{"text":"du","start":10304.89,"end":10305.01},{"text":"droit","start":10305.01,"end":10305.21},{"text":"international","start":10305.21,"end":10306.33},{"text":"et","start":10306.33,"end":10306.41},{"text":"des","start":10306.41,"end":10306.81},{"text":"approches","start":10306.89,"end":10307.53},{"text":"qui","start":10307.53,"end":10307.73},{"text":"relèvent","start":10307.73,"end":10308.17},{"text":"du","start":10308.17,"end":10308.33},{"text":"développement","start":10308.33,"end":10308.73},{"text":"progressif.","start":10308.73,"end":10309.53}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note de l'intérêt de la Commission vis-à-vis de la pertinence éventuelle de la capacité d'un État de la capacité financière d'un État responsable à verser l'indemnisation, une question qui mérite un examen à la lumière de la jurisprudence internationale, des droits de l'État victime du dommage et de l'importance de faire en sorte que la réparation reste effective.","start":10310.01,"end":10332.73,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10310.01,"end":10310.21},{"text":"prenons","start":10310.21,"end":10310.49},{"text":"note","start":10310.49,"end":10310.69},{"text":"de","start":10310.69,"end":10310.77},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":10310.77,"end":10311.13},{"text":"de","start":10311.13,"end":10311.21},{"text":"la","start":10311.21,"end":10311.37},{"text":"Commission","start":10311.37,"end":10312.25},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":10312.73,"end":10313.61},{"text":"de","start":10313.61,"end":10313.77},{"text":"la","start":10313.77,"end":10314.25},{"text":"pertinence","start":10314.25,"end":10314.89},{"text":"éventuelle","start":10314.89,"end":10315.61},{"text":"de","start":10315.61,"end":10315.69},{"text":"la","start":10315.69,"end":10315.85},{"text":"capacité","start":10315.85,"end":10316.41},{"text":"d'un","start":10316.41,"end":10316.57},{"text":"État","start":10316.57,"end":10316.81},{"text":"de","start":10318.09,"end":10318.17},{"text":"la","start":10318.17,"end":10318.33},{"text":"capacité","start":10318.33,"end":10318.73},{"text":"financière","start":10318.73,"end":10319.09},{"text":"d'un","start":10319.09,"end":10319.21},{"text":"État","start":10319.21,"end":10319.37},{"text":"responsable","start":10319.37,"end":10319.93},{"text":"à","start":10319.93,"end":10320.09},{"text":"verser","start":10320.41,"end":10320.69},{"text":"l'indemnisation,","start":10320.69,"end":10321.53},{"text":"une","start":10321.53,"end":10321.77},{"text":"question","start":10322.09,"end":10322.41},{"text":"qui","start":10322.41,"end":10322.49},{"text":"mérite","start":10322.49,"end":10322.81},{"text":"un","start":10322.81,"end":10322.85},{"text":"examen","start":10322.85,"end":10323.25},{"text":"à","start":10323.25,"end":10323.29},{"text":"la","start":10323.29,"end":10323.41},{"text":"lumière","start":10323.41,"end":10323.93},{"text":"de","start":10323.93,"end":10323.97},{"text":"la","start":10323.97,"end":10324.09},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":10324.09,"end":10324.65},{"text":"internationale,","start":10324.65,"end":10325.45},{"text":"des","start":10325.45,"end":10325.69},{"text":"droits","start":10325.69,"end":10326.09},{"text":"de","start":10326.09,"end":10326.25},{"text":"l'État","start":10326.41,"end":10327.37},{"text":"victime","start":10327.69,"end":10328.09},{"text":"du","start":10328.09,"end":10328.33},{"text":"dommage","start":10328.33,"end":10328.89},{"text":"et","start":10328.89,"end":10329.37},{"text":"de","start":10329.37,"end":10329.53},{"text":"l'importance","start":10329.53,"end":10330.05},{"text":"de","start":10330.05,"end":10330.09},{"text":"faire","start":10330.09,"end":10330.29},{"text":"en","start":10330.29,"end":10330.33},{"text":"sorte","start":10330.33,"end":10330.57},{"text":"que","start":10330.57,"end":10330.61},{"text":"la","start":10330.61,"end":10330.73},{"text":"réparation","start":10330.73,"end":10331.21},{"text":"reste","start":10331.21,"end":10331.53},{"text":"effective.","start":10331.85,"end":10332.73}]},{"text":"Nous continuerons de travailler avec les États membres à la 6e commission et nous.","start":10333.21,"end":10337.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10333.21,"end":10333.37},{"text":"continuerons","start":10333.37,"end":10333.81},{"text":"de","start":10333.81,"end":10333.85},{"text":"travailler","start":10333.85,"end":10334.41},{"text":"avec","start":10334.41,"end":10334.89},{"text":"les","start":10334.89,"end":10335.61},{"text":"États","start":10335.77,"end":10336.09},{"text":"membres","start":10336.09,"end":10336.53},{"text":"à","start":10336.53,"end":10336.57},{"text":"la","start":10336.57,"end":10336.73},{"text":"6e","start":10336.73,"end":10337.13},{"text":"commission","start":10337.13,"end":10337.69},{"text":"et","start":10337.69,"end":10337.77},{"text":"nous.","start":10337.77,"end":10337.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Suivrons de près l'évolution des travaux de la commission.","start":10337.93,"end":10340.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Suivrons","start":10337.93,"end":10338.37},{"text":"de","start":10338.37,"end":10338.41},{"text":"près","start":10338.49,"end":10338.61},{"text":"l'évolution","start":10338.61,"end":10339.13},{"text":"des","start":10339.13,"end":10339.37},{"text":"travaux","start":10339.37,"end":10339.85},{"text":"de","start":10339.85,"end":10339.89},{"text":"la","start":10339.89,"end":10340.01},{"text":"commission.","start":10340.01,"end":10340.57}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":10348.05,"end":10348.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":10348.05,"end":10348.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":10350.93,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:52:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"La République de Corée.","start":10350.93,"end":10352.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10350.93,"end":10351.09},{"text":"République","start":10351.09,"end":10351.49},{"text":"de","start":10351.49,"end":10351.57},{"text":"Corée.","start":10351.57,"end":10352.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":10358.64,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:52:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation.","start":10358.64,"end":10361.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10358.64,"end":10358.92},{"text":"la","start":10358.92,"end":10359.2},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10359.2,"end":10359.88},{"text":"ma","start":10359.88,"end":10360.08},{"text":"délégation.","start":10360.08,"end":10361.04}]},{"text":"Je remercie le rapporteur spécial de la Commission.","start":10364.24,"end":10367.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10364.24,"end":10364.48},{"text":"remercie","start":10364.48,"end":10365.36},{"text":"le","start":10365.84,"end":10365.92},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10365.92,"end":10366.32},{"text":"spécial","start":10366.32,"end":10366.6},{"text":"de","start":10366.6,"end":10366.64},{"text":"la","start":10366.64,"end":10366.76},{"text":"Commission.","start":10366.76,"end":10367.08}]},{"text":"Ma délégation souhaiterait formuler quelques commentaires dont nous espérons qu'ils contribueront aux futurs travaux de la Commission.","start":10367.08,"end":10374.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":10367.08,"end":10367.2},{"text":"délégation","start":10367.2,"end":10367.68},{"text":"souhaiterait","start":10367.68,"end":10368.08},{"text":"formuler","start":10368.08,"end":10368.56},{"text":"quelques","start":10368.56,"end":10368.88},{"text":"commentaires","start":10368.96,"end":10369.76},{"text":"dont","start":10369.76,"end":10370},{"text":"nous","start":10370,"end":10370.24},{"text":"espérons","start":10370.32,"end":10370.96},{"text":"qu'ils","start":10371.73,"end":10371.97},{"text":"contribueront","start":10371.97,"end":10372.41},{"text":"aux","start":10372.41,"end":10372.77},{"text":"futurs","start":10372.77,"end":10373.09},{"text":"travaux","start":10373.09,"end":10373.33},{"text":"de","start":10373.33,"end":10373.37},{"text":"la","start":10373.37,"end":10373.49},{"text":"Commission.","start":10373.49,"end":10374.05}]},{"text":"Pour gagner du temps, je n'évoquerai que les grandes lignes de notre déclaration.","start":10374.05,"end":10377.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10374.05,"end":10374.29},{"text":"gagner","start":10374.29,"end":10374.53},{"text":"du","start":10374.53,"end":10374.69},{"text":"temps,","start":10374.69,"end":10375.01},{"text":"je","start":10375.01,"end":10375.09},{"text":"n'évoquerai","start":10375.09,"end":10375.69},{"text":"que","start":10375.69,"end":10375.81},{"text":"les","start":10375.81,"end":10375.89},{"text":"grandes","start":10375.89,"end":10376.09},{"text":"lignes","start":10376.09,"end":10376.21},{"text":"de","start":10376.21,"end":10376.37},{"text":"notre","start":10376.37,"end":10376.53},{"text":"déclaration.","start":10376.53,"end":10377.17}]},{"text":"La version in extenso sera renvoyée par écrit.","start":10377.17,"end":10379.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10377.17,"end":10377.29},{"text":"version","start":10377.29,"end":10377.61},{"text":"in","start":10377.61,"end":10377.69},{"text":"extenso","start":10377.69,"end":10378.29},{"text":"sera","start":10378.29,"end":10378.49},{"text":"renvoyée","start":10378.49,"end":10378.81},{"text":"par","start":10378.81,"end":10379.01},{"text":"écrit.","start":10379.01,"end":10379.21}]},{"text":"S'agissant des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, nous prenons bonne note de l'ajout d'accords interinstitutionnels.","start":10379.21,"end":10386.53,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10379.21,"end":10379.73},{"text":"des","start":10379.73,"end":10379.85},{"text":"accords","start":10381.33,"end":10381.69},{"text":"internationaux","start":10381.69,"end":10382.13},{"text":"juridiquement","start":10382.13,"end":10382.61},{"text":"non","start":10382.61,"end":10382.69},{"text":"contraignants,","start":10382.69,"end":10383.17},{"text":"nous","start":10383.17,"end":10383.29},{"text":"prenons","start":10383.33,"end":10383.65},{"text":"bonne","start":10383.65,"end":10383.85},{"text":"note","start":10383.85,"end":10384.05},{"text":"de","start":10384.13,"end":10384.21},{"text":"l'ajout","start":10384.21,"end":10384.77},{"text":"d'accords","start":10384.77,"end":10385.09},{"text":"interinstitutionnels.","start":10385.09,"end":10386.53}]},{"text":"Dans le champ d'application, nous estimons que la Commission doit aborder la question avec toute la prudence nécessaire.","start":10388.53,"end":10393.49,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10388.53,"end":10388.69},{"text":"le","start":10388.69,"end":10388.77},{"text":"champ","start":10388.77,"end":10388.89},{"text":"d'application,","start":10388.89,"end":10389.37},{"text":"nous","start":10389.37,"end":10389.45},{"text":"estimons","start":10389.49,"end":10389.97},{"text":"que","start":10389.97,"end":10390.05},{"text":"la","start":10390.05,"end":10390.29},{"text":"Commission","start":10390.29,"end":10390.69},{"text":"doit","start":10390.69,"end":10390.85},{"text":"aborder","start":10390.85,"end":10391.13},{"text":"la","start":10391.13,"end":10391.41},{"text":"question","start":10391.41,"end":10391.77},{"text":"avec","start":10391.77,"end":10392.05},{"text":"toute","start":10392.05,"end":10392.21},{"text":"la","start":10392.21,"end":10392.33},{"text":"prudence","start":10392.33,"end":10392.77},{"text":"nécessaire.","start":10392.85,"end":10393.49}]},{"text":"Le titre du sujet: cet accord international juridiquement non contraignant.","start":10393.49,"end":10398.37,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10393.49,"end":10393.57},{"text":"titre","start":10393.57,"end":10394.13},{"text":"du","start":10394.61,"end":10395.01},{"text":"sujet:","start":10395.09,"end":10395.73},{"text":"cet","start":10395.73,"end":10396.53},{"text":"accord","start":10396.53,"end":10396.77},{"text":"international","start":10396.77,"end":10397.25},{"text":"juridiquement","start":10397.25,"end":10397.69},{"text":"non","start":10397.69,"end":10397.81},{"text":"contraignant.","start":10397.81,"end":10398.37}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, il convient de souligner que tous les accords interinstitutionnels ne sont pas nécessairement considérés comme juridiquement non contraignants.","start":10398.37,"end":10406.73,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":10398.37,"end":10398.41},{"text":"ce","start":10398.41,"end":10398.61},{"text":"sujet,","start":10398.61,"end":10398.93},{"text":"il","start":10398.93,"end":10399.09},{"text":"convient","start":10399.09,"end":10399.41},{"text":"de","start":10399.41,"end":10399.57},{"text":"souligner","start":10399.65,"end":10400.21},{"text":"que","start":10400.21,"end":10400.37},{"text":"tous","start":10400.37,"end":10400.53},{"text":"les","start":10400.53,"end":10401.09},{"text":"accords","start":10401.09,"end":10401.89},{"text":"interinstitutionnels","start":10402.29,"end":10403.53},{"text":"ne","start":10403.53,"end":10403.57},{"text":"sont","start":10403.57,"end":10403.73},{"text":"pas","start":10403.73,"end":10403.89},{"text":"nécessairement","start":10403.89,"end":10404.69},{"text":"considérés","start":10405.09,"end":10405.53},{"text":"comme","start":10405.53,"end":10405.69},{"text":"juridiquement","start":10405.69,"end":10406.17},{"text":"non","start":10406.17,"end":10406.25},{"text":"contraignants.","start":10406.25,"end":10406.73}]},{"text":"En outre, cette question est indissociable du droit des parties.","start":10406.73,"end":10410.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10406.73,"end":10406.77},{"text":"outre,","start":10406.85,"end":10407.17},{"text":"cette","start":10407.17,"end":10407.33},{"text":"question","start":10407.33,"end":10407.65},{"text":"est","start":10407.65,"end":10407.69},{"text":"indissociable","start":10407.69,"end":10408.45},{"text":"du","start":10408.45,"end":10408.69},{"text":"droit","start":10408.69,"end":10409.09},{"text":"des","start":10409.65,"end":10409.97},{"text":"parties.","start":10409.97,"end":10410.61}]},{"text":"Deuxième amendement, délégation salue la décision prise par la rapporteure spéciale de ne pas utiliser de termes tels que subjectif ou objectif à l'heure de déterminer le poids de l'intention dans la détermination du caractère juridiquement contraignant d'un accord donné.","start":10411.57,"end":10425.45,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxième","start":10411.57,"end":10411.77},{"text":"amendement,","start":10411.77,"end":10412.09},{"text":"délégation","start":10412.09,"end":10412.53},{"text":"salue","start":10412.53,"end":10412.81},{"text":"la","start":10412.81,"end":10412.97},{"text":"décision","start":10412.97,"end":10413.49},{"text":"prise","start":10413.49,"end":10413.69},{"text":"par","start":10413.69,"end":10413.81},{"text":"la","start":10413.81,"end":10413.93},{"text":"rapporteure","start":10413.93,"end":10414.25},{"text":"spéciale","start":10414.25,"end":10414.65},{"text":"de","start":10414.65,"end":10414.69},{"text":"ne","start":10414.69,"end":10414.77},{"text":"pas","start":10414.77,"end":10415.09},{"text":"utiliser","start":10415.09,"end":10416.13},{"text":"de","start":10416.13,"end":10416.21},{"text":"termes","start":10416.21,"end":10416.45},{"text":"tels","start":10416.45,"end":10416.61},{"text":"que","start":10416.61,"end":10416.69},{"text":"subjectif","start":10416.69,"end":10417.33},{"text":"ou","start":10417.33,"end":10417.41},{"text":"objectif","start":10417.41,"end":10418.21},{"text":"à","start":10418.69,"end":10418.73},{"text":"l'heure","start":10418.73,"end":10419.17},{"text":"de","start":10419.33,"end":10419.57},{"text":"déterminer","start":10420.45,"end":10421.65},{"text":"le","start":10421.65,"end":10421.73},{"text":"poids","start":10421.81,"end":10422.05},{"text":"de","start":10422.05,"end":10422.09},{"text":"l'intention","start":10422.09,"end":10422.57},{"text":"dans","start":10422.57,"end":10422.65},{"text":"la","start":10422.65,"end":10422.77},{"text":"détermination","start":10422.77,"end":10423.33},{"text":"du","start":10423.33,"end":10423.45},{"text":"caractère","start":10423.45,"end":10423.81},{"text":"juridiquement","start":10423.81,"end":10424.25},{"text":"contraignant","start":10424.25,"end":10424.77},{"text":"d'un","start":10424.77,"end":10424.93},{"text":"accord","start":10424.93,"end":10425.17},{"text":"donné.","start":10425.17,"end":10425.45}]},{"text":"L'utilisation de tels qualificatifs risque de susciter une certaine confusion en semblant placer l'intention des parties sur un pied d'égalité avec des indicateurs objectifs.","start":10425.45,"end":10435.25,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'utilisation","start":10425.45,"end":10426.45},{"text":"de","start":10426.45,"end":10426.53},{"text":"tels","start":10426.53,"end":10426.69},{"text":"qualificatifs","start":10426.69,"end":10427.45},{"text":"risque","start":10427.45,"end":10427.81},{"text":"de","start":10427.81,"end":10427.89},{"text":"susciter","start":10427.89,"end":10428.41},{"text":"une","start":10428.41,"end":10428.53},{"text":"certaine","start":10428.53,"end":10429.09},{"text":"confusion","start":10429.09,"end":10429.81},{"text":"en","start":10430.13,"end":10430.29},{"text":"semblant","start":10430.29,"end":10430.77},{"text":"placer","start":10430.77,"end":10431.21},{"text":"l'intention","start":10431.21,"end":10431.73},{"text":"des","start":10431.73,"end":10431.97},{"text":"parties","start":10431.97,"end":10432.45},{"text":"sur","start":10432.45,"end":10432.93},{"text":"un","start":10432.93,"end":10433.01},{"text":"pied","start":10433.01,"end":10433.17},{"text":"d'égalité","start":10433.17,"end":10433.77},{"text":"avec","start":10433.77,"end":10433.97},{"text":"des","start":10433.97,"end":10434.13},{"text":"indicateurs","start":10434.13,"end":10434.65},{"text":"objectifs.","start":10434.65,"end":10435.25}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la piraterie et des vols à main armée en mer, tout en saluant les efforts du rapporteur spécial, nous sommes préoccupés de voir que certains projets d'article semblent basés sur des notions et pratiques surannées, telles que le projet d'article 9, par exemple.","start":10441.41,"end":10455.41,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10441.41,"end":10441.93},{"text":"de","start":10441.93,"end":10441.97},{"text":"la","start":10441.97,"end":10442.09},{"text":"piraterie","start":10442.09,"end":10442.69},{"text":"et","start":10442.69,"end":10442.77},{"text":"des","start":10442.77,"end":10442.93},{"text":"vols","start":10442.93,"end":10443.09},{"text":"à","start":10443.09,"end":10443.65},{"text":"main","start":10443.65,"end":10443.77},{"text":"armée","start":10443.77,"end":10444.21},{"text":"en","start":10444.21,"end":10444.61},{"text":"mer,","start":10444.85,"end":10445.25},{"text":"tout","start":10445.25,"end":10445.41},{"text":"en","start":10445.41,"end":10445.49},{"text":"saluant","start":10445.49,"end":10445.89},{"text":"les","start":10445.89,"end":10446.09},{"text":"efforts","start":10446.09,"end":10446.37},{"text":"du","start":10446.37,"end":10446.53},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10446.53,"end":10446.93},{"text":"spécial,","start":10447.01,"end":10447.49},{"text":"nous","start":10447.49,"end":10447.57},{"text":"sommes","start":10447.57,"end":10447.77},{"text":"préoccupés","start":10447.77,"end":10448.29},{"text":"de","start":10448.29,"end":10448.37},{"text":"voir","start":10448.37,"end":10448.53},{"text":"que","start":10448.53,"end":10448.61},{"text":"certains","start":10448.61,"end":10448.85},{"text":"projets","start":10448.85,"end":10449.09},{"text":"d'article","start":10449.09,"end":10449.65},{"text":"semblent","start":10450.37,"end":10450.85},{"text":"basés","start":10450.85,"end":10451.25},{"text":"sur","start":10451.25,"end":10451.37},{"text":"des","start":10451.37,"end":10451.49},{"text":"notions","start":10451.49,"end":10451.77},{"text":"et","start":10451.77,"end":10451.81},{"text":"pratiques","start":10451.81,"end":10452.29},{"text":"surannées,","start":10452.37,"end":10452.85},{"text":"telles","start":10452.85,"end":10453.09},{"text":"que","start":10453.09,"end":10453.17},{"text":"le","start":10453.17,"end":10453.25},{"text":"projet","start":10453.25,"end":10453.45},{"text":"d'article","start":10453.45,"end":10454.05},{"text":"9,","start":10454.13,"end":10454.53},{"text":"par","start":10454.61,"end":10454.85},{"text":"exemple.","start":10454.85,"end":10455.41}]},{"text":"Dans la période après 1945, la communauté internationale semble avoir adopté une position très claire sur cette question, en précisant que le droit de poursuite cesse dès lors qu'un navire entre dans la mer territoriale de son propre État ou d'un État tiers, article 103 de la Convention du droit de la mer.","start":10456.05,"end":10478.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10456.05,"end":10456.29},{"text":"la","start":10456.29,"end":10456.45},{"text":"période","start":10456.45,"end":10456.93},{"text":"après","start":10456.93,"end":10457.09},{"text":"1945,","start":10457.45,"end":10458.45},{"text":"la","start":10458.45,"end":10458.57},{"text":"communauté","start":10458.57,"end":10459.01},{"text":"internationale","start":10459.01,"end":10460.21},{"text":"semble","start":10460.21,"end":10460.53},{"text":"avoir","start":10460.53,"end":10460.73},{"text":"adopté","start":10460.73,"end":10461.01},{"text":"une","start":10461.01,"end":10461.09},{"text":"position","start":10461.09,"end":10461.45},{"text":"très","start":10461.45,"end":10461.65},{"text":"claire","start":10461.65,"end":10461.85},{"text":"sur","start":10461.85,"end":10461.97},{"text":"cette","start":10461.97,"end":10462.21},{"text":"question,","start":10462.21,"end":10462.69},{"text":"en","start":10462.69,"end":10462.77},{"text":"précisant","start":10462.77,"end":10463.65},{"text":"que","start":10463.65,"end":10463.81},{"text":"le","start":10464.29,"end":10464.45},{"text":"droit","start":10464.45,"end":10464.69},{"text":"de","start":10464.69,"end":10464.85},{"text":"poursuite","start":10464.85,"end":10465.57},{"text":"cesse","start":10465.57,"end":10466.05},{"text":"dès","start":10466.05,"end":10466.29},{"text":"lors","start":10466.29,"end":10466.61},{"text":"qu'un","start":10466.61,"end":10466.93},{"text":"navire","start":10467.17,"end":10467.89},{"text":"entre","start":10467.89,"end":10468.45},{"text":"dans","start":10469.61,"end":10470.25},{"text":"la","start":10470.61,"end":10471.21},{"text":"mer","start":10471.21,"end":10471.37},{"text":"territoriale","start":10471.37,"end":10472.25},{"text":"de","start":10472.25,"end":10472.41},{"text":"son","start":10472.41,"end":10472.53},{"text":"propre","start":10472.53,"end":10472.89},{"text":"État","start":10472.89,"end":10473.09},{"text":"ou","start":10473.09,"end":10473.13},{"text":"d'un","start":10473.13,"end":10473.37},{"text":"État","start":10473.45,"end":10473.77},{"text":"tiers,","start":10473.77,"end":10474.17},{"text":"article","start":10474.17,"end":10474.73},{"text":"103","start":10475.61,"end":10476.41},{"text":"de","start":10476.41,"end":10476.57},{"text":"la","start":10476.57,"end":10476.81},{"text":"Convention","start":10476.81,"end":10477.37},{"text":"du","start":10477.37,"end":10477.61},{"text":"droit","start":10477.61,"end":10477.81},{"text":"de","start":10477.81,"end":10477.85},{"text":"la","start":10477.85,"end":10477.97},{"text":"mer.","start":10477.97,"end":10478.17}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, nous estimons qu'il faut éviter d'être indûment influencé par la ressemblance entre la piraterie et la criminalité transnationale organisée.","start":10478.17,"end":10488.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":10478.17,"end":10478.61},{"text":"nous","start":10478.61,"end":10478.69},{"text":"estimons","start":10478.69,"end":10479.21},{"text":"qu'il","start":10479.21,"end":10479.45},{"text":"faut","start":10479.45,"end":10479.85},{"text":"éviter","start":10480.25,"end":10480.97},{"text":"d'être","start":10480.97,"end":10481.45},{"text":"indûment","start":10481.53,"end":10482.25},{"text":"influencé","start":10482.49,"end":10483.53},{"text":"par","start":10483.53,"end":10484.01},{"text":"la","start":10484.81,"end":10485.45},{"text":"ressemblance","start":10485.45,"end":10486.21},{"text":"entre","start":10486.21,"end":10486.41},{"text":"la","start":10486.41,"end":10486.53},{"text":"piraterie","start":10486.53,"end":10486.93},{"text":"et","start":10486.93,"end":10486.97},{"text":"la","start":10486.97,"end":10487.09},{"text":"criminalité","start":10487.09,"end":10487.53},{"text":"transnationale","start":10487.53,"end":10488.05},{"text":"organisée.","start":10488.05,"end":10488.57}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, ma délégation invite le rapporteur spécial à envisager de d'utiliser la Convention des Nations unies contre la criminalité transnationale organisée dans la proposition des projets d'articles.","start":10488.57,"end":10502.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":10488.57,"end":10488.65},{"text":"ce","start":10488.65,"end":10488.85},{"text":"sujet,","start":10488.85,"end":10489.09},{"text":"ma","start":10489.09,"end":10489.25},{"text":"délégation","start":10489.25,"end":10489.85},{"text":"invite","start":10489.85,"end":10490.33},{"text":"le","start":10490.33,"end":10490.37},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10490.37,"end":10490.89},{"text":"spécial","start":10490.89,"end":10491.53},{"text":"à","start":10491.93,"end":10492.25},{"text":"envisager","start":10492.73,"end":10494.33},{"text":"de","start":10494.49,"end":10494.73},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":10497.45,"end":10497.85},{"text":"la","start":10497.85,"end":10497.97},{"text":"Convention","start":10497.97,"end":10498.37},{"text":"des","start":10498.37,"end":10498.45},{"text":"Nations","start":10498.45,"end":10498.81},{"text":"unies","start":10498.81,"end":10499.01},{"text":"contre","start":10499.01,"end":10499.21},{"text":"la","start":10499.21,"end":10499.33},{"text":"criminalité","start":10499.33,"end":10499.85},{"text":"transnationale","start":10499.85,"end":10500.57},{"text":"organisée","start":10500.57,"end":10501.13},{"text":"dans","start":10501.13,"end":10501.21},{"text":"la","start":10501.21,"end":10501.37},{"text":"proposition","start":10501.37,"end":10501.89},{"text":"des","start":10501.89,"end":10502.01},{"text":"projets","start":10502.01,"end":10502.25},{"text":"d'articles.","start":10502.25,"end":10502.65}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, nous espérons que le rapporteur spécial tiendra compte de l'importance de préciser très clairement les limites conceptuelles de la piraterie jure gentium par opposition à la piraterie par analogie, c'est-à-dire la piraterie au regard du droit national ou des traités.","start":10502.65,"end":10519.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":10502.65,"end":10503.17},{"text":"nous","start":10503.17,"end":10503.37},{"text":"espérons","start":10503.37,"end":10503.77},{"text":"que","start":10503.77,"end":10503.85},{"text":"le","start":10503.85,"end":10503.89},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10503.89,"end":10504.29},{"text":"spécial","start":10504.29,"end":10504.73},{"text":"tiendra","start":10504.73,"end":10505.01},{"text":"compte","start":10505.01,"end":10505.17},{"text":"de","start":10505.17,"end":10505.21},{"text":"l'importance","start":10505.21,"end":10505.93},{"text":"de","start":10506.41,"end":10506.73},{"text":"préciser","start":10506.81,"end":10507.53},{"text":"très","start":10507.53,"end":10507.77},{"text":"clairement","start":10507.77,"end":10508.33},{"text":"les","start":10508.89,"end":10509.09},{"text":"limites","start":10509.09,"end":10509.37},{"text":"conceptuelles","start":10509.37,"end":10510.21},{"text":"de","start":10510.25,"end":10510.41},{"text":"la","start":10510.41,"end":10510.81},{"text":"piraterie","start":10511.29,"end":10511.85},{"text":"jure","start":10511.85,"end":10512.09},{"text":"gentium","start":10513.81,"end":10514.25},{"text":"par","start":10514.49,"end":10514.73},{"text":"opposition","start":10514.73,"end":10515.25},{"text":"à","start":10515.25,"end":10515.29},{"text":"la","start":10515.29,"end":10515.41},{"text":"piraterie","start":10515.41,"end":10515.77},{"text":"par","start":10515.77,"end":10515.93},{"text":"analogie,","start":10515.93,"end":10516.53},{"text":"c'est-à-dire","start":10516.53,"end":10516.93},{"text":"la","start":10516.93,"end":10517.13},{"text":"piraterie","start":10517.37,"end":10517.93},{"text":"au","start":10517.93,"end":10517.97},{"text":"regard","start":10517.97,"end":10518.41},{"text":"du","start":10518.41,"end":10518.73},{"text":"droit","start":10518.73,"end":10519.01},{"text":"national","start":10519.01,"end":10519.41},{"text":"ou","start":10519.41,"end":10519.45},{"text":"des","start":10519.45,"end":10519.57},{"text":"traités.","start":10519.57,"end":10519.93}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, le rapporteur spécial devra peut-être éviter l'écueil de l'amalgame entre la piraterie et les vols à main armée en haute mer, ce dernier étant une infraction distincte de la piraterie.","start":10519.93,"end":10532.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":10519.93,"end":10520.41},{"text":"le","start":10520.41,"end":10520.45},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10520.45,"end":10520.81},{"text":"spécial","start":10520.81,"end":10521.37},{"text":"devra","start":10521.37,"end":10521.77},{"text":"peut-être","start":10521.77,"end":10522.17},{"text":"éviter","start":10522.17,"end":10522.81},{"text":"l'écueil","start":10523.29,"end":10524.17},{"text":"de","start":10524.93,"end":10525.01},{"text":"l'amalgame","start":10525.01,"end":10525.65},{"text":"entre","start":10525.65,"end":10525.81},{"text":"la","start":10525.81,"end":10525.93},{"text":"piraterie","start":10525.93,"end":10526.41},{"text":"et","start":10526.41,"end":10526.45},{"text":"les","start":10526.45,"end":10526.53},{"text":"vols","start":10526.53,"end":10526.73},{"text":"à","start":10526.73,"end":10526.93},{"text":"main","start":10526.93,"end":10527.05},{"text":"armée","start":10527.05,"end":10527.41},{"text":"en","start":10527.41,"end":10527.53},{"text":"haute","start":10527.53,"end":10527.65},{"text":"mer,","start":10527.65,"end":10528.05},{"text":"ce","start":10528.93,"end":10529.09},{"text":"dernier","start":10529.09,"end":10529.41},{"text":"étant","start":10529.41,"end":10529.65},{"text":"une","start":10529.73,"end":10530.13},{"text":"infraction","start":10530.77,"end":10531.25},{"text":"distincte","start":10531.25,"end":10531.57},{"text":"de","start":10531.57,"end":10531.61},{"text":"la","start":10531.61,"end":10531.73},{"text":"piraterie.","start":10531.73,"end":10532.21}]},{"text":"À ce sujet, le rapporteur spécial pourra éventuellement souhaiter revoir le projet d'article 11 à 16.","start":10532.21,"end":10537.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":10532.21,"end":10532.29},{"text":"ce","start":10532.29,"end":10532.49},{"text":"sujet,","start":10532.49,"end":10532.93},{"text":"le","start":10532.93,"end":10532.97},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10532.97,"end":10533.89},{"text":"spécial","start":10533.97,"end":10534.49},{"text":"pourra","start":10534.49,"end":10534.73},{"text":"éventuellement","start":10534.73,"end":10535.49},{"text":"souhaiter","start":10535.49,"end":10535.73},{"text":"revoir","start":10535.73,"end":10536.09},{"text":"le","start":10536.09,"end":10536.13},{"text":"projet","start":10536.13,"end":10536.37},{"text":"d'article","start":10536.37,"end":10536.77},{"text":"11","start":10536.77,"end":10536.93},{"text":"à","start":10536.93,"end":10537.01},{"text":"16.","start":10537.01,"end":10537.33}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la diligence requise en droit international, de l'avis du rapporteur spécial, il était évident qu'il y avait deux grands concepts de diligence requise.","start":10537.41,"end":10545.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10537.41,"end":10537.65},{"text":"ce","start":10537.65,"end":10537.73},{"text":"qui","start":10537.73,"end":10537.89},{"text":"est","start":10537.89,"end":10537.93},{"text":"de","start":10537.93,"end":10537.97},{"text":"la","start":10537.97,"end":10538.13},{"text":"diligence","start":10538.13,"end":10538.53},{"text":"requise","start":10538.53,"end":10538.85},{"text":"en","start":10538.85,"end":10538.89},{"text":"droit","start":10538.89,"end":10539.09},{"text":"international,","start":10539.09,"end":10539.81},{"text":"de","start":10539.89,"end":10540.05},{"text":"l'avis","start":10540.05,"end":10540.37},{"text":"du","start":10540.37,"end":10540.53},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10540.53,"end":10541.01},{"text":"spécial,","start":10541.01,"end":10541.57},{"text":"il","start":10541.57,"end":10541.65},{"text":"était","start":10541.65,"end":10541.85},{"text":"évident","start":10541.85,"end":10542.21},{"text":"qu'il","start":10542.29,"end":10542.45},{"text":"y","start":10542.77,"end":10542.97},{"text":"avait","start":10542.97,"end":10543.17},{"text":"deux","start":10543.17,"end":10543.41},{"text":"grands","start":10543.41,"end":10543.89},{"text":"concepts","start":10543.89,"end":10544.45},{"text":"de","start":10544.53,"end":10544.69},{"text":"diligence","start":10544.85,"end":10545.49},{"text":"requise.","start":10545.49,"end":10545.85}]},{"text":"Premièrement, un concept relatif à la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite associée à des obligations primaires spécifiques, et deuxièmement, une obligation générale d'un État de ne pas délibérément autoriser ce que son territoire soit utilisé pour des actes nuisants aux droits ou intérêts d'autres États.","start":10545.85,"end":10565.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":10545.85,"end":10546.37},{"text":"un","start":10547.89,"end":10548.05},{"text":"concept","start":10548.05,"end":10548.61},{"text":"relatif","start":10548.61,"end":10549.09},{"text":"à","start":10549.09,"end":10549.13},{"text":"la","start":10549.13,"end":10549.25},{"text":"diligence","start":10549.25,"end":10549.81},{"text":"requise","start":10550.29,"end":10550.69},{"text":"en","start":10550.69,"end":10550.77},{"text":"tant","start":10550.77,"end":10550.93},{"text":"que","start":10550.93,"end":10551.01},{"text":"norme","start":10551.01,"end":10551.17},{"text":"de","start":10551.17,"end":10551.25},{"text":"conduite","start":10551.25,"end":10551.65},{"text":"associée","start":10551.65,"end":10552.17},{"text":"à","start":10552.17,"end":10552.21},{"text":"des","start":10552.21,"end":10552.29},{"text":"obligations","start":10552.33,"end":10552.77},{"text":"primaires","start":10552.77,"end":10553.17},{"text":"spécifiques,","start":10553.17,"end":10553.89},{"text":"et","start":10553.89,"end":10553.97},{"text":"deuxièmement,","start":10553.97,"end":10554.85},{"text":"une","start":10555.89,"end":10556.05},{"text":"obligation","start":10556.05,"end":10556.61},{"text":"générale","start":10556.61,"end":10557.25},{"text":"d'un","start":10557.25,"end":10557.73},{"text":"État","start":10557.89,"end":10558.37},{"text":"de","start":10558.37,"end":10558.45},{"text":"ne","start":10558.61,"end":10558.77},{"text":"pas","start":10558.85,"end":10559.49},{"text":"délibérément","start":10559.49,"end":10560.17},{"text":"autoriser","start":10560.17,"end":10560.85},{"text":"ce","start":10560.85,"end":10561.09},{"text":"que","start":10561.09,"end":10561.17},{"text":"son","start":10561.25,"end":10561.49},{"text":"territoire","start":10561.49,"end":10561.97},{"text":"soit","start":10561.97,"end":10562.09},{"text":"utilisé","start":10562.09,"end":10562.45},{"text":"pour","start":10562.45,"end":10562.61},{"text":"des","start":10562.61,"end":10562.85},{"text":"actes","start":10563.65,"end":10563.89},{"text":"nuisants","start":10563.97,"end":10564.57},{"text":"aux","start":10564.57,"end":10564.61},{"text":"droits","start":10564.61,"end":10564.97},{"text":"ou","start":10564.97,"end":10565.01},{"text":"intérêts","start":10565.01,"end":10565.25},{"text":"d'autres","start":10565.25,"end":10565.57},{"text":"États.","start":10565.57,"end":10565.77}]},{"text":"La question fondamentale, d'après le rapporteur, est de savoir si les deux conceptions pouvaient relever d'un seul concept de diligence due en droit international.","start":10565.77,"end":10574.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10565.77,"end":10565.93},{"text":"question","start":10565.93,"end":10566.53},{"text":"fondamentale,","start":10566.69,"end":10567.37},{"text":"d'après","start":10567.37,"end":10567.65},{"text":"le","start":10567.65,"end":10567.81},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":10567.81,"end":10568.33},{"text":"est","start":10568.33,"end":10568.37},{"text":"de","start":10568.37,"end":10568.45},{"text":"savoir","start":10568.53,"end":10568.89},{"text":"si","start":10568.89,"end":10569.33},{"text":"les","start":10569.57,"end":10569.73},{"text":"deux","start":10569.73,"end":10569.89},{"text":"conceptions","start":10569.89,"end":10570.69},{"text":"pouvaient","start":10570.85,"end":10571.17},{"text":"relever","start":10571.17,"end":10571.57},{"text":"d'un","start":10571.57,"end":10571.73},{"text":"seul","start":10571.73,"end":10571.97},{"text":"concept","start":10571.97,"end":10572.53},{"text":"de","start":10572.53,"end":10572.73},{"text":"diligence","start":10572.73,"end":10573.33},{"text":"due","start":10573.33,"end":10573.53},{"text":"en","start":10573.53,"end":10573.57},{"text":"droit","start":10573.57,"end":10573.81},{"text":"international.","start":10573.81,"end":10574.69}]},{"text":"S'agissant de cette question, essentiellement, ma délégation souhaite formuler les commentaires suivants.","start":10577.61,"end":10583.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10577.61,"end":10578.13},{"text":"de","start":10578.13,"end":10578.25},{"text":"cette","start":10578.25,"end":10578.45},{"text":"question,","start":10578.45,"end":10578.77},{"text":"essentiellement,","start":10578.77,"end":10579.25},{"text":"ma","start":10579.25,"end":10579.37},{"text":"délégation","start":10579.37,"end":10580.45},{"text":"souhaite","start":10580.45,"end":10580.85},{"text":"formuler","start":10580.93,"end":10581.41},{"text":"les","start":10581.41,"end":10581.65},{"text":"commentaires","start":10581.65,"end":10582.37},{"text":"suivants.","start":10582.77,"end":10583.41}]},{"text":"Premièrement, le premier concept de diligence requise est contenu et ses fonctions varient selon les obligations primaires pertinentes et le contexte factuel et juridique.","start":10583.41,"end":10593.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":10583.41,"end":10583.97},{"text":"le","start":10584.37,"end":10584.53},{"text":"premier","start":10584.53,"end":10585.17},{"text":"concept","start":10585.17,"end":10585.49},{"text":"de","start":10585.49,"end":10585.61},{"text":"diligence","start":10585.61,"end":10586.37},{"text":"requise","start":10586.77,"end":10587.29},{"text":"est","start":10587.29,"end":10587.33},{"text":"contenu","start":10587.33,"end":10587.69},{"text":"et","start":10587.69,"end":10587.73},{"text":"ses","start":10587.73,"end":10587.81},{"text":"fonctions","start":10587.81,"end":10588.21},{"text":"varient","start":10588.21,"end":10588.53},{"text":"selon","start":10588.53,"end":10588.81},{"text":"les","start":10588.81,"end":10588.97},{"text":"obligations","start":10588.97,"end":10589.57},{"text":"primaires","start":10589.57,"end":10590.05},{"text":"pertinentes","start":10590.05,"end":10590.69},{"text":"et","start":10591.17,"end":10591.33},{"text":"le","start":10591.33,"end":10591.49},{"text":"contexte","start":10591.49,"end":10591.93},{"text":"factuel","start":10591.97,"end":10592.37},{"text":"et","start":10592.37,"end":10592.45},{"text":"juridique.","start":10592.45,"end":10593.01}]},{"text":"Donc, l'accent doit être mis sur l'identification de ces obligations primaires auxquelles s'applique la diligence requise.","start":10593.01,"end":10599.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Donc,","start":10593.01,"end":10593.45},{"text":"l'accent","start":10593.45,"end":10593.81},{"text":"doit","start":10593.81,"end":10594.09},{"text":"être","start":10594.09,"end":10594.45},{"text":"mis","start":10594.53,"end":10594.77},{"text":"sur","start":10594.77,"end":10594.93},{"text":"l'identification","start":10594.93,"end":10595.69},{"text":"de","start":10595.69,"end":10595.73},{"text":"ces","start":10595.73,"end":10595.89},{"text":"obligations","start":10595.89,"end":10596.53},{"text":"primaires","start":10596.61,"end":10597.25},{"text":"auxquelles","start":10597.25,"end":10597.49},{"text":"s'applique","start":10597.49,"end":10597.89},{"text":"la","start":10597.89,"end":10598.01},{"text":"diligence","start":10598.01,"end":10598.45},{"text":"requise.","start":10598.45,"end":10599.01}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, s'agissant du deuxième concept, le concept de diligence requise peut être utilisé comme le corollaire de la souveraineté territoriale, mais il faut faire attention à ne pas caractériser ce concept comme une obligation générale ou autonome dans le droit international.","start":10604.25,"end":10621.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":10604.25,"end":10604.65},{"text":"s'agissant","start":10604.65,"end":10605.29},{"text":"du","start":10605.29,"end":10605.45},{"text":"deuxième","start":10605.53,"end":10606.33},{"text":"concept,","start":10606.33,"end":10606.77},{"text":"le","start":10606.77,"end":10606.81},{"text":"concept","start":10606.81,"end":10607.29},{"text":"de","start":10607.29,"end":10607.33},{"text":"diligence","start":10607.33,"end":10607.69},{"text":"requise","start":10607.69,"end":10608.09},{"text":"peut","start":10608.09,"end":10608.21},{"text":"être","start":10608.21,"end":10608.57},{"text":"utilisé","start":10608.57,"end":10609.21},{"text":"comme","start":10609.21,"end":10609.53},{"text":"le","start":10609.53,"end":10609.61},{"text":"corollaire","start":10609.69,"end":10610.97},{"text":"de","start":10613.21,"end":10613.33},{"text":"la","start":10613.33,"end":10613.49},{"text":"souveraineté","start":10613.49,"end":10613.85},{"text":"territoriale,","start":10613.85,"end":10614.49},{"text":"mais","start":10614.49,"end":10614.61},{"text":"il","start":10614.61,"end":10614.73},{"text":"faut","start":10614.81,"end":10615.13},{"text":"faire","start":10615.13,"end":10615.37},{"text":"attention","start":10615.37,"end":10616.01},{"text":"à","start":10616.01,"end":10616.17},{"text":"ne","start":10616.17,"end":10616.25},{"text":"pas","start":10616.25,"end":10616.41},{"text":"caractériser","start":10616.41,"end":10617.21},{"text":"ce","start":10617.21,"end":10617.29},{"text":"concept","start":10617.37,"end":10618.01},{"text":"comme","start":10618.01,"end":10618.49},{"text":"une","start":10618.57,"end":10618.73},{"text":"obligation","start":10618.73,"end":10619.53},{"text":"générale","start":10619.53,"end":10620.01},{"text":"ou","start":10620.01,"end":10620.17},{"text":"autonome","start":10620.17,"end":10620.73},{"text":"dans","start":10620.81,"end":10621.05},{"text":"le","start":10621.05,"end":10621.09},{"text":"droit","start":10621.09,"end":10621.25},{"text":"international.","start":10621.25,"end":10621.89}]},{"text":"L'un et l'autre concept pourraient être repris dans une seule notion de diligence requise dans le droit international.","start":10621.89,"end":10626.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'un","start":10621.89,"end":10622.13},{"text":"et","start":10622.13,"end":10622.17},{"text":"l'autre","start":10622.21,"end":10622.49},{"text":"concept","start":10622.57,"end":10623.01},{"text":"pourraient","start":10623.05,"end":10623.33},{"text":"être","start":10623.33,"end":10623.53},{"text":"repris","start":10623.61,"end":10624.17},{"text":"dans","start":10624.17,"end":10624.33},{"text":"une","start":10624.41,"end":10624.53},{"text":"seule","start":10624.53,"end":10624.69},{"text":"notion","start":10624.69,"end":10624.97},{"text":"de","start":10624.97,"end":10625.17},{"text":"diligence","start":10625.17,"end":10625.53},{"text":"requise","start":10625.53,"end":10626.01},{"text":"dans","start":10626.01,"end":10626.09},{"text":"le","start":10626.09,"end":10626.17},{"text":"droit","start":10626.17,"end":10626.33},{"text":"international.","start":10626.33,"end":10626.97}]},{"text":"Toutefois, Chacun de ces concepts a un statut et un caractère juridique différents et fonctionne à différents niveaux de l'ordre juridique international.","start":10626.97,"end":10637.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":10626.97,"end":10627.53},{"text":"Chacun","start":10630.93,"end":10631.33},{"text":"de","start":10631.33,"end":10631.41},{"text":"ces","start":10631.41,"end":10631.57},{"text":"concepts","start":10631.57,"end":10632.21},{"text":"a","start":10632.45,"end":10632.49},{"text":"un","start":10632.49,"end":10632.53},{"text":"statut","start":10632.53,"end":10632.89},{"text":"et","start":10632.89,"end":10632.93},{"text":"un","start":10632.93,"end":10632.97},{"text":"caractère","start":10632.97,"end":10633.49},{"text":"juridique","start":10633.49,"end":10633.85},{"text":"différents","start":10633.85,"end":10634.29},{"text":"et","start":10634.29,"end":10634.45},{"text":"fonctionne","start":10634.61,"end":10635.01},{"text":"à","start":10635.01,"end":10635.09},{"text":"différents","start":10635.09,"end":10635.41},{"text":"niveaux","start":10635.41,"end":10635.73},{"text":"de","start":10635.73,"end":10635.77},{"text":"l'ordre","start":10635.77,"end":10636.05},{"text":"juridique","start":10636.13,"end":10636.61},{"text":"international.","start":10636.61,"end":10637.21}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la forme définitive des travaux, ma délégation appuie la suggestion du rapporteur spécial du projet de principe et nous restons ouverts à d'autres options en fonction des progrès futurs.","start":10637.21,"end":10649.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10637.21,"end":10637.65},{"text":"de","start":10637.65,"end":10637.73},{"text":"la","start":10637.73,"end":10637.89},{"text":"forme","start":10637.89,"end":10638.13},{"text":"définitive","start":10638.13,"end":10638.93},{"text":"des","start":10640.37,"end":10640.61},{"text":"travaux,","start":10640.61,"end":10641.01},{"text":"ma","start":10641.01,"end":10641.17},{"text":"délégation","start":10641.17,"end":10641.81},{"text":"appuie","start":10641.81,"end":10642.17},{"text":"la","start":10642.17,"end":10642.29},{"text":"suggestion","start":10642.29,"end":10643.25},{"text":"du","start":10643.25,"end":10643.41},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10643.41,"end":10643.89},{"text":"spécial","start":10643.89,"end":10644.29},{"text":"du","start":10644.29,"end":10644.41},{"text":"projet","start":10644.41,"end":10644.69},{"text":"de","start":10644.69,"end":10644.77},{"text":"principe","start":10644.81,"end":10645.29},{"text":"et","start":10645.29,"end":10645.33},{"text":"nous","start":10645.33,"end":10645.45},{"text":"restons","start":10645.45,"end":10645.77},{"text":"ouverts","start":10645.77,"end":10646.05},{"text":"à","start":10646.05,"end":10646.13},{"text":"d'autres","start":10646.13,"end":10646.69},{"text":"options","start":10646.77,"end":10647.05},{"text":"en","start":10647.05,"end":10647.09},{"text":"fonction","start":10647.09,"end":10647.49},{"text":"des","start":10647.49,"end":10647.65},{"text":"progrès","start":10647.65,"end":10648.21},{"text":"futurs.","start":10648.37,"end":10649.09}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par des actes internationalement illicites, s'agissant du lien entre les règles primaires et secondaires, ma délégation salue la souplesse affichée par le rapporteur spécial dans ses remarques de conclusion lorsqu'il a reconnu qu'il pouvait y avoir des situations où les règles primaires pouvaient jouer un rôle significatif.","start":10653.29,"end":10673.17,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10653.29,"end":10653.41},{"text":"ce","start":10653.41,"end":10653.49},{"text":"qui","start":10653.57,"end":10653.89},{"text":"est","start":10653.89,"end":10654.05},{"text":"de","start":10654.05,"end":10654.21},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10654.21,"end":10655.49},{"text":"des","start":10655.49,"end":10655.65},{"text":"dommages","start":10655.65,"end":10656.21},{"text":"causés","start":10656.21,"end":10656.61},{"text":"par","start":10656.61,"end":10656.81},{"text":"des","start":10656.85,"end":10657.09},{"text":"actes","start":10657.57,"end":10657.89},{"text":"internationalement","start":10657.89,"end":10658.77},{"text":"illicites,","start":10658.93,"end":10659.37},{"text":"s'agissant","start":10659.37,"end":10659.81},{"text":"du","start":10659.81,"end":10659.97},{"text":"lien","start":10659.97,"end":10660.21},{"text":"entre","start":10660.21,"end":10660.53},{"text":"les","start":10660.53,"end":10660.61},{"text":"règles","start":10660.61,"end":10660.93},{"text":"primaires","start":10660.93,"end":10661.25},{"text":"et","start":10661.25,"end":10661.29},{"text":"secondaires,","start":10661.29,"end":10661.61},{"text":"ma","start":10661.61,"end":10661.77},{"text":"délégation","start":10661.77,"end":10662.21},{"text":"salue","start":10662.21,"end":10662.61},{"text":"la","start":10662.61,"end":10662.85},{"text":"souplesse","start":10662.85,"end":10663.33},{"text":"affichée","start":10663.33,"end":10663.73},{"text":"par","start":10663.73,"end":10663.85},{"text":"le","start":10663.85,"end":10663.89},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10663.89,"end":10664.25},{"text":"spécial","start":10664.25,"end":10664.77},{"text":"dans","start":10664.77,"end":10665.09},{"text":"ses","start":10665.09,"end":10665.33},{"text":"remarques","start":10665.73,"end":10666.13},{"text":"de","start":10666.13,"end":10666.21},{"text":"conclusion","start":10666.21,"end":10666.81},{"text":"lorsqu'il","start":10666.81,"end":10667.13},{"text":"a","start":10667.13,"end":10667.17},{"text":"reconnu","start":10667.17,"end":10667.73},{"text":"qu'il","start":10667.73,"end":10667.97},{"text":"pouvait","start":10667.97,"end":10668.25},{"text":"y","start":10668.25,"end":10668.45},{"text":"avoir","start":10668.45,"end":10668.65},{"text":"des","start":10668.65,"end":10668.85},{"text":"situations","start":10668.85,"end":10669.49},{"text":"où","start":10669.49,"end":10669.57},{"text":"les","start":10669.57,"end":10669.73},{"text":"règles","start":10669.73,"end":10670.13},{"text":"primaires","start":10670.13,"end":10670.69},{"text":"pouvaient","start":10670.69,"end":10670.97},{"text":"jouer","start":10670.97,"end":10671.25},{"text":"un","start":10671.25,"end":10671.41},{"text":"rôle","start":10671.41,"end":10671.81},{"text":"significatif.","start":10671.89,"end":10673.17}]},{"text":"Nous espérons que le rapporteur spécial et la Commission en compte de l'interaction entre les règles primaires et secondaires dans leurs travaux futurs.","start":10674.05,"end":10683.17,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10674.05,"end":10674.45},{"text":"espérons","start":10674.45,"end":10674.93},{"text":"que","start":10674.93,"end":10675.09},{"text":"le","start":10675.09,"end":10675.13},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10675.13,"end":10675.57},{"text":"spécial","start":10675.57,"end":10675.97},{"text":"et","start":10675.97,"end":10676.01},{"text":"la","start":10676.01,"end":10676.37},{"text":"Commission","start":10676.37,"end":10677.33},{"text":"en","start":10680.05,"end":10680.13},{"text":"compte","start":10680.13,"end":10680.33},{"text":"de","start":10680.33,"end":10680.37},{"text":"l'interaction","start":10680.37,"end":10681.05},{"text":"entre","start":10681.05,"end":10681.25},{"text":"les","start":10681.25,"end":10681.33},{"text":"règles","start":10681.33,"end":10681.57},{"text":"primaires","start":10681.57,"end":10681.89},{"text":"et","start":10681.89,"end":10681.93},{"text":"secondaires","start":10681.93,"end":10682.29},{"text":"dans","start":10682.29,"end":10682.37},{"text":"leurs","start":10682.37,"end":10682.49},{"text":"travaux","start":10682.49,"end":10682.77},{"text":"futurs.","start":10682.77,"end":10683.17}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, ma délégation est d'avis qu'il faut éviter d'inclure totalement les jurisprudences de l'arbitrage entre les investisseurs et l'État.","start":10683.17,"end":10696.61,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":10683.17,"end":10683.65},{"text":"ma","start":10683.65,"end":10683.81},{"text":"délégation","start":10683.81,"end":10684.53},{"text":"est","start":10684.85,"end":10685.17},{"text":"d'avis","start":10685.25,"end":10685.89},{"text":"qu'il","start":10687.17,"end":10687.97},{"text":"faut","start":10688.13,"end":10688.93},{"text":"éviter","start":10689.33,"end":10690.85},{"text":"d'inclure","start":10692.69,"end":10693.41},{"text":"totalement","start":10693.41,"end":10693.77},{"text":"les","start":10693.77,"end":10693.85},{"text":"jurisprudences","start":10693.85,"end":10694.53},{"text":"de","start":10694.53,"end":10694.57},{"text":"l'arbitrage","start":10694.57,"end":10695.33},{"text":"entre","start":10695.33,"end":10695.65},{"text":"les","start":10695.65,"end":10695.73},{"text":"investisseurs","start":10695.73,"end":10696.25},{"text":"et","start":10696.25,"end":10696.29},{"text":"l'État.","start":10696.29,"end":10696.61}]},{"text":"Certes, il y a eu une augmentation et une diversification des décisions des cours et tribunaux internationaux s'agissant de l'indemnisation.","start":10696.61,"end":10703.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Certes,","start":10696.61,"end":10696.77},{"text":"il","start":10696.77,"end":10696.85},{"text":"y","start":10696.85,"end":10697.09},{"text":"a","start":10697.09,"end":10697.13},{"text":"eu","start":10697.13,"end":10697.41},{"text":"une","start":10697.41,"end":10697.49},{"text":"augmentation","start":10697.49,"end":10698.13},{"text":"et","start":10698.13,"end":10698.17},{"text":"une","start":10698.17,"end":10698.25},{"text":"diversification","start":10698.25,"end":10699.01},{"text":"des","start":10699.01,"end":10699.17},{"text":"décisions","start":10699.17,"end":10699.81},{"text":"des","start":10700.21,"end":10700.33},{"text":"cours","start":10700.33,"end":10700.53},{"text":"et","start":10700.53,"end":10700.65},{"text":"tribunaux","start":10700.65,"end":10701.25},{"text":"internationaux","start":10701.25,"end":10702.29},{"text":"s'agissant","start":10702.29,"end":10702.93},{"text":"de","start":10702.93,"end":10703.01},{"text":"l'indemnisation.","start":10703.01,"end":10703.97}]},{"text":"depuis l'adoption des articles sur la responsabilité de l'État.","start":10704.61,"end":10708.05,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"depuis","start":10704.61,"end":10705.05},{"text":"l'adoption","start":10705.05,"end":10705.57},{"text":"des","start":10705.57,"end":10705.81},{"text":"articles","start":10705.89,"end":10706.29},{"text":"sur","start":10706.29,"end":10706.41},{"text":"la","start":10706.41,"end":10706.53},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10706.53,"end":10707.49},{"text":"de","start":10707.49,"end":10707.57},{"text":"l'État.","start":10707.57,"end":10708.05}]},{"text":"Toutefois, il faut faire preuve de prudence dans l'évaluation de l'impact de ces décisions judiciaires dans le contexte plus général du droit de la responsabilité des États.","start":10708.05,"end":10721.89,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":10708.05,"end":10708.69},{"text":"il","start":10709.05,"end":10709.33},{"text":"faut","start":10709.33,"end":10709.57},{"text":"faire","start":10709.57,"end":10709.89},{"text":"preuve","start":10709.89,"end":10710.61},{"text":"de","start":10711.17,"end":10711.41},{"text":"prudence","start":10711.65,"end":10712.29},{"text":"dans","start":10712.29,"end":10712.41},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":10712.41,"end":10713.41},{"text":"de","start":10713.41,"end":10713.57},{"text":"l'impact","start":10714.61,"end":10715.49},{"text":"de","start":10715.65,"end":10715.81},{"text":"ces","start":10715.81,"end":10716.01},{"text":"décisions","start":10716.01,"end":10716.53},{"text":"judiciaires","start":10716.53,"end":10717.41},{"text":"dans","start":10717.41,"end":10717.57},{"text":"le","start":10717.57,"end":10717.65},{"text":"contexte","start":10717.65,"end":10718.05},{"text":"plus","start":10718.05,"end":10718.25},{"text":"général","start":10718.25,"end":10718.85},{"text":"du","start":10718.93,"end":10719.17},{"text":"droit","start":10719.17,"end":10719.89},{"text":"de","start":10719.89,"end":10719.93},{"text":"la","start":10719.93,"end":10720.09},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10720.09,"end":10721.01},{"text":"des","start":10721.01,"end":10721.33},{"text":"États.","start":10721.49,"end":10721.89}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, s'agissant de la portée rationnelle et matérielle de la question, ma délégation Ma délégation salue l'ouverture du rapporteur spécial aux suggestions de la 6e commission, mais nous estimons que la commission doit être prudente lors d'inclure la situation à l'article 27 b des articles sur la responsabilité des États pour des actes internationalement illicites dans cette question.","start":10722.45,"end":10748.33,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":10722.45,"end":10723.25},{"text":"s'agissant","start":10723.25,"end":10724.05},{"text":"de","start":10725.17,"end":10725.29},{"text":"la","start":10725.29,"end":10725.41},{"text":"portée","start":10725.41,"end":10725.73},{"text":"rationnelle","start":10725.73,"end":10726.09},{"text":"et","start":10726.09,"end":10726.13},{"text":"matérielle","start":10726.13,"end":10726.53},{"text":"de","start":10726.53,"end":10726.61},{"text":"la","start":10726.61,"end":10726.77},{"text":"question,","start":10726.77,"end":10727.25},{"text":"ma","start":10727.25,"end":10727.49},{"text":"délégation","start":10727.49,"end":10728.29},{"text":"Ma","start":10731.29,"end":10731.45},{"text":"délégation","start":10731.45,"end":10731.85},{"text":"salue","start":10731.85,"end":10732.01},{"text":"l'ouverture","start":10732.53,"end":10733.17},{"text":"du","start":10733.17,"end":10733.29},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10733.29,"end":10733.61},{"text":"spécial","start":10733.61,"end":10733.97},{"text":"aux","start":10733.97,"end":10734.01},{"text":"suggestions","start":10734.01,"end":10734.49},{"text":"de","start":10734.49,"end":10734.57},{"text":"la","start":10734.57,"end":10734.73},{"text":"6e","start":10734.73,"end":10735.09},{"text":"commission,","start":10735.09,"end":10735.53},{"text":"mais","start":10735.53,"end":10735.61},{"text":"nous","start":10735.61,"end":10735.77},{"text":"estimons","start":10735.77,"end":10736.17},{"text":"que","start":10736.17,"end":10736.21},{"text":"la","start":10736.21,"end":10736.33},{"text":"commission","start":10736.33,"end":10736.73},{"text":"doit","start":10736.73,"end":10736.85},{"text":"être","start":10736.85,"end":10737.05},{"text":"prudente","start":10737.13,"end":10737.93},{"text":"lors","start":10739.21,"end":10739.41},{"text":"d'inclure","start":10739.41,"end":10739.77},{"text":"la","start":10739.77,"end":10739.89},{"text":"situation","start":10739.89,"end":10740.41},{"text":"à","start":10740.41,"end":10740.45},{"text":"l'article","start":10740.45,"end":10740.89},{"text":"27","start":10740.89,"end":10741.37},{"text":"b","start":10741.45,"end":10741.61},{"text":"des","start":10741.61,"end":10741.77},{"text":"articles","start":10741.77,"end":10742.01},{"text":"sur","start":10742.01,"end":10742.13},{"text":"la","start":10742.13,"end":10742.25},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10742.25,"end":10742.89},{"text":"des","start":10742.89,"end":10743.45},{"text":"États","start":10743.61,"end":10744.01},{"text":"pour","start":10744.01,"end":10744.25},{"text":"des","start":10744.25,"end":10744.41},{"text":"actes","start":10744.49,"end":10744.73},{"text":"internationalement","start":10744.73,"end":10745.61},{"text":"illicites","start":10745.61,"end":10746.41},{"text":"dans","start":10746.41,"end":10746.81},{"text":"cette","start":10747.61,"end":10747.85},{"text":"question.","start":10747.85,"end":10748.33}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, pour ce qui est du rapporteur rationné, ma délégation est ouverte à la proposition du rapporteur spécial selon laquelle l'indemnisation en vertu de La loi de la responsabilité des organisations internationales soit incluse en cas si l'indemnisation découlant de la règle de responsabilité des organisations internationales est incluse, il faut que cela se fasse de façon cohérente et harmonieuse.","start":10748.33,"end":10781.05,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":10748.33,"end":10748.93},{"text":"pour","start":10748.93,"end":10749.05},{"text":"ce","start":10749.05,"end":10749.13},{"text":"qui","start":10749.21,"end":10749.45},{"text":"est","start":10749.45,"end":10749.53},{"text":"du","start":10749.85,"end":10750.09},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10750.09,"end":10750.45},{"text":"rationné,","start":10750.45,"end":10750.81},{"text":"ma","start":10751.05,"end":10751.29},{"text":"délégation","start":10751.29,"end":10752.09},{"text":"est","start":10752.17,"end":10752.25},{"text":"ouverte","start":10752.41,"end":10752.85},{"text":"à","start":10752.85,"end":10752.89},{"text":"la","start":10752.89,"end":10753.01},{"text":"proposition","start":10753.01,"end":10753.65},{"text":"du","start":10753.65,"end":10753.77},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10753.77,"end":10754.09},{"text":"spécial","start":10754.09,"end":10754.81},{"text":"selon","start":10755.29,"end":10755.53},{"text":"laquelle","start":10755.53,"end":10755.81},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10755.81,"end":10756.97},{"text":"en","start":10756.97,"end":10757.13},{"text":"vertu","start":10757.13,"end":10757.77},{"text":"de","start":10757.93,"end":10758.17},{"text":"La","start":10762.53,"end":10762.81},{"text":"loi","start":10762.81,"end":10762.97},{"text":"de","start":10762.97,"end":10763.01},{"text":"la","start":10763.01,"end":10763.13},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10763.13,"end":10763.69},{"text":"des","start":10763.69,"end":10763.77},{"text":"organisations","start":10763.77,"end":10764.33},{"text":"internationales","start":10764.33,"end":10764.93},{"text":"soit","start":10764.93,"end":10765.05},{"text":"incluse","start":10765.05,"end":10765.49},{"text":"en","start":10765.69,"end":10765.77},{"text":"cas","start":10765.77,"end":10766.17},{"text":"si","start":10767.69,"end":10768.09},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10768.09,"end":10769.09},{"text":"découlant","start":10769.09,"end":10769.69},{"text":"de","start":10770.01,"end":10770.09},{"text":"la","start":10770.77,"end":10770.97},{"text":"règle","start":10770.97,"end":10771.21},{"text":"de","start":10771.21,"end":10771.29},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10771.29,"end":10771.89},{"text":"des","start":10771.89,"end":10771.97},{"text":"organisations","start":10771.97,"end":10772.57},{"text":"internationales","start":10772.57,"end":10773.29},{"text":"est","start":10773.37,"end":10773.61},{"text":"incluse,","start":10776.73,"end":10777.17},{"text":"il","start":10777.17,"end":10777.29},{"text":"faut","start":10777.29,"end":10777.69},{"text":"que","start":10777.69,"end":10777.77},{"text":"cela","start":10777.77,"end":10778.85},{"text":"se","start":10778.85,"end":10778.97},{"text":"fasse","start":10779.05,"end":10779.17},{"text":"de","start":10779.53,"end":10779.61},{"text":"façon","start":10779.61,"end":10779.93},{"text":"cohérente","start":10779.93,"end":10780.33},{"text":"et","start":10780.33,"end":10780.37},{"text":"harmonieuse.","start":10780.37,"end":10781.05}]},{"text":"Le rapporteur spécial propose que le projet d'article soit l'issue, la forme finale, mais il convient de souligner qu'il y a plusieurs niveaux 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vous remercie.","start":10796.25,"end":10797.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10796.25,"end":10796.41},{"text":"vous","start":10796.41,"end":10796.53},{"text":"remercie.","start":10796.53,"end":10797.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":10797.45,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=2:59:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. Le Canada a la parole.","start":10797.45,"end":10799.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":10797.45,"end":10797.89},{"text":"Le","start":10797.89,"end":10798.01},{"text":"Canada","start":10798.01,"end":10798.69},{"text":"a","start":10798.69,"end":10798.73},{"text":"la","start":10798.81,"end":10798.97},{"text":"parole.","start":10798.97,"end":10799.37}]},{"text":"Vous avez la parole.","start":10799.53,"end":10800.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":10799.53,"end":10799.69},{"text":"avez","start":10799.69,"end":10799.97},{"text":"la","start":10799.97,"end":10800.25},{"text":"parole.","start":10800.29,"end":10800.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":10802.17,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c6/81/36?lang=fr&t=3:00:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":10802.17,"end":10804.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":10802.17,"end":10802.61},{"text":"madame","start":10802.61,"end":10802.89},{"text":"la","start":10802.89,"end":10803.05},{"text":"présidente.","start":10803.05,"end":10804.09}]},{"text":"Je commencerai en anglais et conclurai en français.","start":10804.41,"end":10806.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10804.41,"end":10804.73},{"text":"commencerai","start":10804.81,"end":10805.29},{"text":"en","start":10805.29,"end":10805.41},{"text":"anglais","start":10805.41,"end":10805.65},{"text":"et","start":10805.65,"end":10805.69},{"text":"conclurai","start":10805.69,"end":10806.13},{"text":"en","start":10806.13,"end":10806.25},{"text":"français.","start":10806.25,"end":10806.73}]},{"text":"Merci beaucoup de me donner l'occasion de m'exprimer aujourd'hui sur les sujets du groupe 3.","start":10806.73,"end":10811.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":10806.73,"end":10807.05},{"text":"beaucoup","start":10807.05,"end":10807.53},{"text":"de","start":10808.17,"end":10808.25},{"text":"me","start":10808.25,"end":10808.33},{"text":"donner","start":10808.33,"end":10808.61},{"text":"l'occasion","start":10808.61,"end":10808.97},{"text":"de","start":10808.97,"end":10809.05},{"text":"m'exprimer","start":10809.05,"end":10809.49},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":10809.49,"end":10809.93},{"text":"sur","start":10809.93,"end":10810.05},{"text":"les","start":10810.05,"end":10810.17},{"text":"sujets","start":10810.17,"end":10810.53},{"text":"du","start":10810.53,"end":10810.65},{"text":"groupe","start":10810.65,"end":10810.85},{"text":"3.","start":10810.85,"end":10811.13}]},{"text":"Le Canada se félicite de la décision de la Commission d'inclure dans son programme de travail le thème de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite.","start":10811.77,"end":10820.33,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10811.77,"end":10811.93},{"text":"Canada","start":10811.93,"end":10812.41},{"text":"se","start":10812.41,"end":10812.49},{"text":"félicite","start":10812.49,"end":10813.05},{"text":"de","start":10813.05,"end":10813.13},{"text":"la","start":10813.13,"end":10813.25},{"text":"décision","start":10813.25,"end":10813.77},{"text":"de","start":10813.77,"end":10813.85},{"text":"la","start":10813.85,"end":10813.97},{"text":"Commission","start":10813.97,"end":10814.41},{"text":"d'inclure","start":10814.41,"end":10814.85},{"text":"dans","start":10814.85,"end":10814.97},{"text":"son","start":10814.97,"end":10815.13},{"text":"programme","start":10815.13,"end":10815.61},{"text":"de","start":10815.61,"end":10815.77},{"text":"travail","start":10815.85,"end":10816.41},{"text":"le","start":10816.49,"end":10816.65},{"text":"thème","start":10816.65,"end":10816.93},{"text":"de","start":10816.93,"end":10816.97},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10816.97,"end":10817.69},{"text":"des","start":10817.69,"end":10817.81},{"text":"dommages","start":10817.81,"end":10818.09},{"text":"causés","start":10818.09,"end":10818.41},{"text":"par","start":10818.41,"end":10818.57},{"text":"un","start":10818.57,"end":10818.65},{"text":"fait","start":10818.65,"end":10818.85},{"text":"internationalement","start":10818.85,"end":10819.69},{"text":"illicite.","start":10819.69,"end":10820.33}]},{"text":"La nécessité pour les États de concrétiser des règles dérivées régissant l'indemnisation revêt une importance pratique croissante dans de nombreux domaines du droit international, ainsi que dans les procédures devant les cours et tribunaux internationaux.","start":10822.73,"end":10836.61,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10822.73,"end":10822.93},{"text":"nécessité","start":10822.93,"end":10823.53},{"text":"pour","start":10823.53,"end":10823.69},{"text":"les","start":10823.69,"end":10823.85},{"text":"États","start":10823.85,"end":10824.17},{"text":"de","start":10824.17,"end":10824.25},{"text":"concrétiser","start":10824.25,"end":10825.21},{"text":"des","start":10825.21,"end":10825.37},{"text":"règles","start":10825.37,"end":10825.77},{"text":"dérivées","start":10825.77,"end":10826.57},{"text":"régissant","start":10827.29,"end":10828.09},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10828.09,"end":10829.21},{"text":"revêt","start":10829.21,"end":10829.53},{"text":"une","start":10829.53,"end":10829.65},{"text":"importance","start":10829.65,"end":10830.09},{"text":"pratique","start":10830.09,"end":10830.37},{"text":"croissante","start":10830.37,"end":10830.81},{"text":"dans","start":10830.81,"end":10830.97},{"text":"de","start":10830.97,"end":10831.05},{"text":"nombreux","start":10831.05,"end":10831.37},{"text":"domaines","start":10831.37,"end":10831.65},{"text":"du","start":10831.65,"end":10831.77},{"text":"droit","start":10831.77,"end":10832.01},{"text":"international,","start":10832.01,"end":10832.81},{"text":"ainsi","start":10833.29,"end":10833.69},{"text":"que","start":10833.69,"end":10833.85},{"text":"dans","start":10833.85,"end":10834.01},{"text":"les","start":10834.01,"end":10834.17},{"text":"procédures","start":10834.17,"end":10834.73},{"text":"devant","start":10834.73,"end":10834.97},{"text":"les","start":10834.97,"end":10835.05},{"text":"cours","start":10835.05,"end":10835.29},{"text":"et","start":10835.29,"end":10835.37},{"text":"tribunaux","start":10835.37,"end":10835.85},{"text":"internationaux.","start":10835.85,"end":10836.61}]},{"text":"meilleure compréhension quant au contenu et à l'application de ces règles, et donc dans l'intérêt commun de tous les États.","start":10837.93,"end":10844.97,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"meilleure","start":10837.93,"end":10838.25},{"text":"compréhension","start":10838.25,"end":10838.97},{"text":"quant","start":10838.97,"end":10839.13},{"text":"au","start":10839.21,"end":10839.29},{"text":"contenu","start":10839.29,"end":10839.93},{"text":"et","start":10839.93,"end":10840.01},{"text":"à","start":10840.01,"end":10840.05},{"text":"l'application","start":10840.05,"end":10840.73},{"text":"de","start":10840.73,"end":10840.81},{"text":"ces","start":10840.89,"end":10841.05},{"text":"règles,","start":10841.05,"end":10841.45},{"text":"et","start":10842.01,"end":10842.09},{"text":"donc","start":10842.09,"end":10842.41},{"text":"dans","start":10842.41,"end":10842.89},{"text":"l'intérêt","start":10842.89,"end":10843.69},{"text":"commun","start":10843.69,"end":10844.01},{"text":"de","start":10844.01,"end":10844.17},{"text":"tous","start":10844.25,"end":10844.49},{"text":"les","start":10844.49,"end":10844.61},{"text":"États.","start":10844.61,"end":10844.97}]},{"text":"Le Canada appuie l'approche proposée par le rapporteur spécial Martins Paparinskis, approuvée par de nombreux membres de la Commission, qui consiste à reprendre les travaux sur ce sujet-là où les articles sur la responsabilité de l'État pour faits internationalement illicites se sont arrêtés.","start":10846.01,"end":10862.49,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10846.01,"end":10846.17},{"text":"Canada","start":10846.17,"end":10846.73},{"text":"appuie","start":10846.97,"end":10847.41},{"text":"l'approche","start":10847.41,"end":10848.01},{"text":"proposée","start":10848.01,"end":10848.49},{"text":"par","start":10848.49,"end":10848.61},{"text":"le","start":10848.61,"end":10848.65},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10848.65,"end":10849.13},{"text":"spécial","start":10849.13,"end":10849.69},{"text":"Martins","start":10849.69,"end":10850.09},{"text":"Paparinskis,","start":10850.17,"end":10850.97},{"text":"approuvée","start":10851.45,"end":10852.25},{"text":"par","start":10852.57,"end":10852.81},{"text":"de","start":10852.81,"end":10852.89},{"text":"nombreux","start":10852.89,"end":10853.25},{"text":"membres","start":10853.25,"end":10853.69},{"text":"de","start":10853.69,"end":10853.77},{"text":"la","start":10853.77,"end":10853.93},{"text":"Commission,","start":10853.93,"end":10854.41},{"text":"qui","start":10854.89,"end":10855.05},{"text":"consiste","start":10855.05,"end":10855.53},{"text":"à","start":10855.53,"end":10855.61},{"text":"reprendre","start":10855.61,"end":10856.09},{"text":"les","start":10856.09,"end":10856.25},{"text":"travaux","start":10856.25,"end":10856.57},{"text":"sur","start":10856.57,"end":10856.81},{"text":"ce","start":10856.81,"end":10856.89},{"text":"sujet-là","start":10856.97,"end":10858.09},{"text":"où","start":10858.09,"end":10858.17},{"text":"les","start":10858.17,"end":10858.41},{"text":"articles","start":10858.41,"end":10858.81},{"text":"sur","start":10858.81,"end":10858.93},{"text":"la","start":10858.93,"end":10859.05},{"text":"responsabilité","start":10859.05,"end":10859.77},{"text":"de","start":10859.77,"end":10859.85},{"text":"l'État","start":10859.85,"end":10860.17},{"text":"pour","start":10860.17,"end":10860.33},{"text":"faits","start":10860.33,"end":10860.45},{"text":"internationalement","start":10860.45,"end":10861.21},{"text":"illicites","start":10861.21,"end":10861.69},{"text":"se","start":10861.69,"end":10861.89},{"text":"sont","start":10861.89,"end":10862.01},{"text":"arrêtés.","start":10862.01,"end":10862.49}]},{"text":"Depuis l'adoption de ces articles en 2001, Un corpus important de décisions judiciaires et de tribunaux internationaux concernant l'évaluation et la quantification de l'indemnisation a été établi.","start":10863.53,"end":10876.29,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":10863.53,"end":10863.97},{"text":"l'adoption","start":10863.97,"end":10864.49},{"text":"de","start":10864.49,"end":10864.57},{"text":"ces","start":10864.65,"end":10864.81},{"text":"articles","start":10864.81,"end":10865.29},{"text":"en","start":10865.29,"end":10865.37},{"text":"2001,","start":10865.37,"end":10866.13},{"text":"Un","start":10866.93,"end":10866.94},{"text":"corpus","start":10866.93,"end":10867.41},{"text":"important","start":10867.41,"end":10867.97},{"text":"de","start":10867.97,"end":10868.17},{"text":"décisions","start":10868.17,"end":10868.77},{"text":"judiciaires","start":10868.77,"end":10869.45},{"text":"et","start":10869.45,"end":10869.49},{"text":"de","start":10869.49,"end":10869.57},{"text":"tribunaux","start":10869.65,"end":10870.21},{"text":"internationaux","start":10870.21,"end":10871.09},{"text":"concernant","start":10871.09,"end":10871.57},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":10871.57,"end":10872.21},{"text":"et","start":10872.21,"end":10872.25},{"text":"la","start":10872.25,"end":10872.45},{"text":"quantification","start":10872.45,"end":10873.37},{"text":"de","start":10873.37,"end":10873.41},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10873.41,"end":10874.53},{"text":"a","start":10875.17,"end":10875.33},{"text":"été","start":10875.33,"end":10875.85},{"text":"établi.","start":10875.85,"end":10876.29}]},{"text":"Bien que cela soit sans aucun doute d'une grande utilité pour les travaux de la Commission, le Canada tient à souligner l'importance de fonder ses travaux sur la pratique des États et sur l'opinio iuris.","start":10877.09,"end":10888.93,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":10877.09,"end":10877.41},{"text":"que","start":10877.41,"end":10877.45},{"text":"cela","start":10877.45,"end":10878.53},{"text":"soit","start":10878.53,"end":10878.65},{"text":"sans","start":10878.65,"end":10878.73},{"text":"aucun","start":10878.73,"end":10878.93},{"text":"doute","start":10878.93,"end":10879.17},{"text":"d'une","start":10879.25,"end":10879.45},{"text":"grande","start":10879.45,"end":10879.81},{"text":"utilité","start":10879.81,"end":10880.37},{"text":"pour","start":10880.37,"end":10880.49},{"text":"les","start":10880.49,"end":10880.57},{"text":"travaux","start":10880.57,"end":10880.77},{"text":"de","start":10880.77,"end":10880.81},{"text":"la","start":10880.81,"end":10880.93},{"text":"Commission,","start":10880.93,"end":10881.49},{"text":"le","start":10881.49,"end":10881.65},{"text":"Canada","start":10881.65,"end":10882.09},{"text":"tient","start":10882.09,"end":10882.29},{"text":"à","start":10882.29,"end":10882.33},{"text":"souligner","start":10882.33,"end":10882.65},{"text":"l'importance","start":10882.65,"end":10883.41},{"text":"de","start":10883.41,"end":10883.57},{"text":"fonder","start":10883.65,"end":10884.13},{"text":"ses","start":10884.13,"end":10884.29},{"text":"travaux","start":10884.29,"end":10884.93},{"text":"sur","start":10885.33,"end":10885.53},{"text":"la","start":10885.53,"end":10885.65},{"text":"pratique","start":10885.65,"end":10886.21},{"text":"des","start":10886.29,"end":10886.41},{"text":"États","start":10886.41,"end":10887.01},{"text":"et","start":10887.01,"end":10887.25},{"text":"sur","start":10887.25,"end":10887.69},{"text":"l'opinio","start":10887.69,"end":10888.37},{"text":"iuris.","start":10888.45,"end":10888.93}]},{"text":"En ce qui a trait à la portée du travail de la Commission, le Canada estime que plusieurs aspects des principes régissant l'indemnisation gagneraient à être clarifiés et concrétisés en règles secondaires.","start":10891.01,"end":10902.61,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10891.01,"end":10891.09},{"text":"ce","start":10891.09,"end":10891.17},{"text":"qui","start":10891.17,"end":10891.25},{"text":"a","start":10891.25,"end":10891.33},{"text":"trait","start":10891.33,"end":10891.53},{"text":"à","start":10891.53,"end":10891.57},{"text":"la","start":10891.57,"end":10891.69},{"text":"portée","start":10891.69,"end":10891.97},{"text":"du","start":10891.97,"end":10892.13},{"text":"travail","start":10892.13,"end":10892.37},{"text":"de","start":10892.37,"end":10892.41},{"text":"la","start":10892.41,"end":10892.53},{"text":"Commission,","start":10892.53,"end":10893.09},{"text":"le","start":10893.41,"end":10893.57},{"text":"Canada","start":10893.57,"end":10893.93},{"text":"estime","start":10893.93,"end":10894.29},{"text":"que","start":10894.29,"end":10894.37},{"text":"plusieurs","start":10894.37,"end":10894.69},{"text":"aspects","start":10894.69,"end":10895.17},{"text":"des","start":10895.17,"end":10895.29},{"text":"principes","start":10895.29,"end":10895.73},{"text":"régissant","start":10895.73,"end":10896.33},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10896.33,"end":10897.33},{"text":"gagneraient","start":10897.73,"end":10898.41},{"text":"à","start":10898.41,"end":10898.45},{"text":"être","start":10898.45,"end":10898.69},{"text":"clarifiés","start":10898.69,"end":10899.49},{"text":"et","start":10899.89,"end":10900.05},{"text":"concrétisés","start":10900.05,"end":10901.17},{"text":"en","start":10901.17,"end":10901.33},{"text":"règles","start":10901.33,"end":10901.73},{"text":"secondaires.","start":10901.81,"end":10902.61}]},{"text":"Il s'agit notamment, par exemple, de clarifier le lien de causalité requis pour l'indemnisation et le rôle de facteurs tels que la causalité directe, la prévisibilité et la proximité.","start":10903.73,"end":10915.89,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10903.73,"end":10903.85},{"text":"s'agit","start":10903.85,"end":10904.45},{"text":"notamment,","start":10904.45,"end":10905.09},{"text":"par","start":10905.09,"end":10905.29},{"text":"exemple,","start":10905.29,"end":10905.89},{"text":"de","start":10905.97,"end":10906.05},{"text":"clarifier","start":10906.05,"end":10906.85},{"text":"le","start":10906.85,"end":10907.05},{"text":"lien","start":10907.05,"end":10907.25},{"text":"de","start":10907.25,"end":10907.41},{"text":"causalité","start":10907.41,"end":10908.13},{"text":"requis","start":10908.13,"end":10908.69},{"text":"pour","start":10909.01,"end":10909.41},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10909.41,"end":10910.61},{"text":"et","start":10910.61,"end":10910.77},{"text":"le","start":10910.77,"end":10910.85},{"text":"rôle","start":10910.85,"end":10911.17},{"text":"de","start":10911.17,"end":10911.33},{"text":"facteurs","start":10911.33,"end":10911.97},{"text":"tels","start":10911.97,"end":10912.21},{"text":"que","start":10912.21,"end":10912.29},{"text":"la","start":10912.29,"end":10912.45},{"text":"causalité","start":10912.45,"end":10913.09},{"text":"directe,","start":10913.09,"end":10913.65},{"text":"la","start":10913.65,"end":10913.81},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":10913.81,"end":10914.89},{"text":"et","start":10914.89,"end":10914.93},{"text":"la","start":10914.93,"end":10915.09},{"text":"proximité.","start":10915.09,"end":10915.89}]},{"text":"D'autres sujets, comme l'indemnisation écrasante et les considérations d'équité au plan large pourraient moins se prêter à l'élaboration de règles d'application générales.","start":10916.93,"end":10928.77,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"D'autres","start":10916.93,"end":10917.33},{"text":"sujets,","start":10917.33,"end":10917.89},{"text":"comme","start":10919.09,"end":10919.33},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":10919.57,"end":10920.45},{"text":"écrasante","start":10920.53,"end":10921.57},{"text":"et","start":10922.45,"end":10922.85},{"text":"les","start":10922.85,"end":10923.01},{"text":"considérations","start":10923.01,"end":10923.69},{"text":"d'équité","start":10923.69,"end":10924.13},{"text":"au","start":10924.13,"end":10924.21},{"text":"plan","start":10924.21,"end":10924.45},{"text":"large","start":10924.45,"end":10925.01},{"text":"pourraient","start":10925.09,"end":10925.49},{"text":"moins","start":10925.49,"end":10925.89},{"text":"se","start":10925.89,"end":10926.13},{"text":"prêter","start":10926.13,"end":10926.61},{"text":"à","start":10926.61,"end":10926.65},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":10926.65,"end":10927.33},{"text":"de","start":10927.33,"end":10927.41},{"text":"règles","start":10927.41,"end":10927.65},{"text":"d'application","start":10927.65,"end":10928.29},{"text":"générales.","start":10928.29,"end":10928.77}]},{"text":"Dans tous les cas, le Canada appuie les efforts visant à distinguer clairement la codification du droit international coutumier et son développement progressif.","start":10929.49,"end":10937.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10929.49,"end":10929.73},{"text":"tous","start":10929.73,"end":10929.89},{"text":"les","start":10929.89,"end":10929.97},{"text":"cas,","start":10929.97,"end":10930.21},{"text":"le","start":10930.21,"end":10930.29},{"text":"Canada","start":10930.29,"end":10930.89},{"text":"appuie","start":10930.89,"end":10931.17},{"text":"les","start":10931.17,"end":10931.37},{"text":"efforts","start":10931.37,"end":10931.65},{"text":"visant","start":10931.65,"end":10931.97},{"text":"à","start":10932.05,"end":10932.13},{"text":"distinguer","start":10932.13,"end":10932.65},{"text":"clairement","start":10932.65,"end":10933.09},{"text":"la","start":10933.09,"end":10933.25},{"text":"codification","start":10933.25,"end":10933.81},{"text":"du","start":10933.81,"end":10933.93},{"text":"droit","start":10933.93,"end":10934.09},{"text":"international","start":10934.09,"end":10934.69},{"text":"coutumier","start":10934.69,"end":10935.41},{"text":"et","start":10936.05,"end":10936.21},{"text":"son","start":10936.21,"end":10936.45},{"text":"développement","start":10936.45,"end":10936.93},{"text":"progressif.","start":10936.93,"end":10937.73}]},{"text":"Le Canada remercie la Commission et le rapporteur spécial Paparinskis pour les travaux accomplis jusqu'à présent sur ce sujet et se félicite du questionnaire récemment diffusé aux États.","start":10938.69,"end":10947.17,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10938.69,"end":10938.85},{"text":"Canada","start":10938.85,"end":10939.25},{"text":"remercie","start":10939.25,"end":10939.77},{"text":"la","start":10939.77,"end":10939.89},{"text":"Commission","start":10939.89,"end":10940.29},{"text":"et","start":10940.29,"end":10940.33},{"text":"le","start":10940.33,"end":10940.37},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10940.37,"end":10940.77},{"text":"spécial","start":10940.77,"end":10941.17},{"text":"Paparinskis","start":10941.17,"end":10941.89},{"text":"pour","start":10942.29,"end":10942.49},{"text":"les","start":10942.49,"end":10942.61},{"text":"travaux","start":10942.61,"end":10942.93},{"text":"accomplis","start":10942.93,"end":10943.49},{"text":"jusqu'à","start":10943.49,"end":10943.85},{"text":"présent","start":10943.85,"end":10944.13},{"text":"sur","start":10944.13,"end":10944.33},{"text":"ce","start":10944.33,"end":10944.53},{"text":"sujet","start":10944.53,"end":10944.81},{"text":"et","start":10944.81,"end":10944.85},{"text":"se","start":10944.85,"end":10944.93},{"text":"félicite","start":10944.93,"end":10945.37},{"text":"du","start":10945.37,"end":10945.49},{"text":"questionnaire","start":10945.49,"end":10945.93},{"text":"récemment","start":10945.93,"end":10946.29},{"text":"diffusé","start":10946.29,"end":10946.77},{"text":"aux","start":10946.77,"end":10946.85},{"text":"États.","start":10946.85,"end":10947.17}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la question de la diligence requise en droit international, le Canada salue une fois de plus la décision de la Commission de se saisir de ce sujet d'une importance croissante qui gagnera à faire l'objet d'un examen approfondi quant à sa portée, son contenu et sa nature juridique.","start":10948.85,"end":10964.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10948.85,"end":10949.29},{"text":"la","start":10949.29,"end":10949.57},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10949.57,"end":10950.41},{"text":"s'agissant","start":10951.13,"end":10952.13},{"text":"de","start":10952.37,"end":10952.61},{"text":"la","start":10953.17,"end":10953.29},{"text":"question","start":10953.29,"end":10953.53},{"text":"de","start":10953.53,"end":10953.57},{"text":"la","start":10953.57,"end":10953.69},{"text":"diligence","start":10953.69,"end":10954.05},{"text":"requise","start":10954.05,"end":10954.37},{"text":"en","start":10954.37,"end":10954.41},{"text":"droit","start":10954.41,"end":10954.57},{"text":"international,","start":10954.57,"end":10955.09},{"text":"le","start":10955.09,"end":10955.13},{"text":"Canada","start":10955.17,"end":10955.57},{"text":"salue","start":10955.57,"end":10955.85},{"text":"une","start":10955.85,"end":10955.93},{"text":"fois","start":10955.93,"end":10956.05},{"text":"de","start":10956.05,"end":10956.13},{"text":"plus","start":10956.13,"end":10956.33},{"text":"la","start":10956.33,"end":10956.45},{"text":"décision","start":10956.45,"end":10956.89},{"text":"de","start":10956.89,"end":10956.93},{"text":"la","start":10956.93,"end":10957.09},{"text":"Commission","start":10957.09,"end":10957.49},{"text":"de","start":10957.49,"end":10957.57},{"text":"se","start":10957.57,"end":10957.77},{"text":"saisir","start":10957.77,"end":10958.01},{"text":"de","start":10958.01,"end":10958.13},{"text":"ce","start":10958.13,"end":10958.41},{"text":"sujet","start":10958.41,"end":10958.61},{"text":"d'une","start":10958.61,"end":10958.85},{"text":"importance","start":10958.85,"end":10959.25},{"text":"croissante","start":10959.25,"end":10959.69},{"text":"qui","start":10959.69,"end":10959.81},{"text":"gagnera","start":10959.81,"end":10960.17},{"text":"à","start":10960.17,"end":10960.21},{"text":"faire","start":10960.21,"end":10960.33},{"text":"l'objet","start":10960.33,"end":10960.61},{"text":"d'un","start":10960.61,"end":10960.77},{"text":"examen","start":10960.81,"end":10961.13},{"text":"approfondi","start":10961.13,"end":10961.65},{"text":"quant","start":10961.65,"end":10961.81},{"text":"à","start":10961.81,"end":10961.89},{"text":"sa","start":10961.89,"end":10962.05},{"text":"portée,","start":10962.05,"end":10962.53},{"text":"son","start":10962.85,"end":10963.09},{"text":"contenu","start":10963.09,"end":10963.65},{"text":"et","start":10963.65,"end":10963.73},{"text":"sa","start":10963.73,"end":10963.81},{"text":"nature","start":10963.81,"end":10964.13},{"text":"juridique.","start":10964.13,"end":10964.69}]},{"text":"Le Canada remercie la rapporteure spéciale, madame Penelope Ridings, pour l'approche prudente et mesurée adoptée dans son premier rapport.","start":10967.33,"end":10973.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10967.33,"end":10967.49},{"text":"Canada","start":10967.49,"end":10967.81},{"text":"remercie","start":10967.81,"end":10968.13},{"text":"la","start":10968.13,"end":10968.25},{"text":"rapporteure","start":10968.25,"end":10968.69},{"text":"spéciale,","start":10968.69,"end":10969.29},{"text":"madame","start":10969.29,"end":10969.57},{"text":"Penelope","start":10969.57,"end":10969.97},{"text":"Ridings,","start":10969.97,"end":10970.45},{"text":"pour","start":10970.45,"end":10970.57},{"text":"l'approche","start":10970.57,"end":10970.93},{"text":"prudente","start":10970.93,"end":10971.37},{"text":"et","start":10971.37,"end":10971.41},{"text":"mesurée","start":10971.41,"end":10971.81},{"text":"adoptée","start":10971.81,"end":10972.13},{"text":"dans","start":10972.13,"end":10972.29},{"text":"son","start":10972.29,"end":10972.37},{"text":"premier","start":10972.37,"end":10972.69},{"text":"rapport.","start":10972.69,"end":10973.17}]},{"text":"Ce document propose un tour d'horizon utile de la pratique, de la jurisprudence et de la doctrine existantes relatives à la diligence requise en droit international.","start":10973.73,"end":10982.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":10973.73,"end":10973.74},{"text":"document","start":10973.73,"end":10974.21},{"text":"propose","start":10974.21,"end":10974.61},{"text":"un","start":10974.61,"end":10974.69},{"text":"tour","start":10974.69,"end":10975.01},{"text":"d'horizon","start":10975.01,"end":10975.57},{"text":"utile","start":10975.57,"end":10976.13},{"text":"de","start":10976.13,"end":10976.21},{"text":"la","start":10976.21,"end":10976.33},{"text":"pratique,","start":10976.33,"end":10976.69},{"text":"de","start":10976.69,"end":10976.77},{"text":"la","start":10976.77,"end":10976.93},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":10976.93,"end":10977.81},{"text":"et","start":10977.81,"end":10977.89},{"text":"de","start":10977.89,"end":10977.93},{"text":"la","start":10977.93,"end":10978.05},{"text":"doctrine","start":10978.05,"end":10978.53},{"text":"existantes","start":10978.53,"end":10979.25},{"text":"relatives","start":10979.57,"end":10980.05},{"text":"à","start":10980.05,"end":10980.09},{"text":"la","start":10980.09,"end":10980.21},{"text":"diligence","start":10980.21,"end":10980.77},{"text":"requise","start":10980.77,"end":10981.25},{"text":"en","start":10981.25,"end":10981.29},{"text":"droit","start":10981.29,"end":10981.53},{"text":"international.","start":10981.53,"end":10982.29}]},{"text":"Selon le Canada, l'un des objectifs centraux des travaux de la Commission devrait être d'opérer une distinction rigoureuse entre, d'une part, la diligence requise en tant qu'obligation générale en droit international, et, d'autre part, la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite liée à des règles primaires dans des domaines spécifiques tel que le droit international de l'environnement ou le droit international des droits de la personne.","start":10982.85,"end":11007.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":10982.85,"end":10983.25},{"text":"le","start":10983.25,"end":10983.33},{"text":"Canada,","start":10983.33,"end":10983.81},{"text":"l'un","start":10984.17,"end":10984.45},{"text":"des","start":10984.45,"end":10984.61},{"text":"objectifs","start":10984.61,"end":10985.05},{"text":"centraux","start":10985.05,"end":10985.49},{"text":"des","start":10985.49,"end":10985.57},{"text":"travaux","start":10985.57,"end":10985.89},{"text":"de","start":10985.89,"end":10985.97},{"text":"la","start":10985.97,"end":10986.09},{"text":"Commission","start":10986.09,"end":10986.61},{"text":"devrait","start":10986.61,"end":10986.93},{"text":"être","start":10987.01,"end":10987.33},{"text":"d'opérer","start":10987.33,"end":10987.77},{"text":"une","start":10987.77,"end":10987.89},{"text":"distinction","start":10987.89,"end":10988.53},{"text":"rigoureuse","start":10988.53,"end":10989.09},{"text":"entre,","start":10989.09,"end":10989.33},{"text":"d'une","start":10989.33,"end":10989.57},{"text":"part,","start":10989.57,"end":10989.77},{"text":"la","start":10989.77,"end":10989.89},{"text":"diligence","start":10989.89,"end":10990.33},{"text":"requise","start":10990.33,"end":10990.77},{"text":"en","start":10991.57,"end":10991.73},{"text":"tant","start":10991.73,"end":10991.89},{"text":"qu'obligation","start":10991.89,"end":10992.69},{"text":"générale","start":10992.69,"end":10993.49},{"text":"en","start":10993.49,"end":10993.65},{"text":"droit","start":10993.65,"end":10994.05},{"text":"international,","start":10994.05,"end":10994.93},{"text":"et,","start":10995.33,"end":10995.41},{"text":"d'autre","start":10995.41,"end":10995.81},{"text":"part,","start":10995.81,"end":10996.13},{"text":"la","start":10996.13,"end":10996.25},{"text":"diligence","start":10996.25,"end":10996.65},{"text":"requise","start":10996.65,"end":10997.05},{"text":"en","start":10997.05,"end":10997.09},{"text":"tant","start":10997.09,"end":10997.25},{"text":"que","start":10997.25,"end":10997.41},{"text":"norme","start":10997.41,"end":10997.73},{"text":"de","start":10997.73,"end":10997.81},{"text":"conduite","start":10997.89,"end":10998.45},{"text":"liée","start":10999.09,"end":10999.73},{"text":"à","start":10999.73,"end":10999.89},{"text":"des","start":10999.89,"end":10999.97},{"text":"règles","start":10999.97,"end":11000.37},{"text":"primaires","start":11000.37,"end":11001.25},{"text":"dans","start":11001.25,"end":11001.49},{"text":"des","start":11001.49,"end":11001.61},{"text":"domaines","start":11001.61,"end":11002.05},{"text":"spécifiques","start":11002.05,"end":11003.01},{"text":"tel","start":11003.45,"end":11003.61},{"text":"que","start":11003.61,"end":11003.69},{"text":"le","start":11003.69,"end":11003.81},{"text":"droit","start":11003.81,"end":11004.05},{"text":"international","start":11004.05,"end":11004.65},{"text":"de","start":11004.65,"end":11004.73},{"text":"l'environnement","start":11004.73,"end":11005.37},{"text":"ou","start":11005.85,"end":11005.93},{"text":"le","start":11005.93,"end":11006.01},{"text":"droit","start":11006.01,"end":11006.29},{"text":"international","start":11006.29,"end":11006.89},{"text":"des","start":11006.89,"end":11007.01},{"text":"droits","start":11007.01,"end":11007.17},{"text":"de","start":11007.17,"end":11007.21},{"text":"la","start":11007.21,"end":11007.37},{"text":"personne.","start":11007.37,"end":11007.85}]},{"text":"Le Canada souscrit donc à l'avis des membres de la Commission qui ont mis en garde contre toute généralisation excessive, soulignant la nécessité d'une analyse minutieuse et rigoureuse pour distinguer les éléments de la diligence requise susceptibles d'une application transversale de ceux qui sont propres à des régimes juridiques particuliers.","start":11008.41,"end":11029.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":11008.41,"end":11008.57},{"text":"Canada","start":11008.57,"end":11009.05},{"text":"souscrit","start":11009.05,"end":11009.61},{"text":"donc","start":11009.61,"end":11009.85},{"text":"à","start":11009.85,"end":11009.89},{"text":"l'avis","start":11009.89,"end":11010.21},{"text":"des","start":11010.21,"end":11010.33},{"text":"membres","start":11010.33,"end":11010.65},{"text":"de","start":11010.65,"end":11010.69},{"text":"la","start":11010.69,"end":11010.81},{"text":"Commission","start":11010.81,"end":11011.37},{"text":"qui","start":11011.37,"end":11011.53},{"text":"ont","start":11011.53,"end":11011.61},{"text":"mis","start":11011.61,"end":11011.85},{"text":"en","start":11011.85,"end":11011.93},{"text":"garde","start":11011.93,"end":11012.33},{"text":"contre","start":11012.73,"end":11013.13},{"text":"toute","start":11013.13,"end":11013.37},{"text":"généralisation","start":11013.45,"end":11014.29},{"text":"excessive,","start":11014.29,"end":11015.05},{"text":"soulignant","start":11015.13,"end":11015.69},{"text":"la","start":11015.69,"end":11015.85},{"text":"nécessité","start":11015.85,"end":11016.49},{"text":"d'une","start":11016.49,"end":11016.73},{"text":"analyse","start":11016.73,"end":11017.29},{"text":"minutieuse","start":11017.85,"end":11018.45},{"text":"et","start":11018.45,"end":11018.49},{"text":"rigoureuse","start":11018.49,"end":11019.21},{"text":"pour","start":11019.21,"end":11019.41},{"text":"distinguer","start":11019.41,"end":11019.93},{"text":"les","start":11019.93,"end":11020.05},{"text":"éléments","start":11020.05,"end":11020.41},{"text":"de","start":11020.41,"end":11020.49},{"text":"la","start":11020.49,"end":11020.65},{"text":"diligence","start":11020.65,"end":11021.05},{"text":"requise","start":11021.05,"end":11021.53},{"text":"susceptibles","start":11021.53,"end":11022.25},{"text":"d'une","start":11022.25,"end":11022.49},{"text":"application","start":11022.49,"end":11023.05},{"text":"transversale","start":11023.05,"end":11023.77},{"text":"de","start":11023.77,"end":11023.85},{"text":"ceux","start":11023.85,"end":11024.17},{"text":"qui","start":11024.49,"end":11024.73},{"text":"sont","start":11024.73,"end":11024.97},{"text":"propres","start":11025.45,"end":11026.33},{"text":"à","start":11026.73,"end":11027.13},{"text":"des","start":11027.13,"end":11027.61},{"text":"régimes","start":11027.61,"end":11028.25},{"text":"juridiques","start":11028.25,"end":11028.97},{"text":"particuliers.","start":11028.97,"end":11029.69}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, le Canada considère que la diligence requise s'apparente principalement à des obligations de moyens plutôt qu'à des obligations de résultats.","start":11031.01,"end":11039.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":11031.01,"end":11031.13},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":11031.13,"end":11031.53},{"text":"le","start":11031.77,"end":11031.93},{"text":"Canada","start":11031.93,"end":11033.21},{"text":"considère","start":11033.21,"end":11033.61},{"text":"que","start":11033.61,"end":11033.69},{"text":"la","start":11033.69,"end":11033.81},{"text":"diligence","start":11033.81,"end":11034.21},{"text":"requise","start":11034.21,"end":11034.65},{"text":"s'apparente","start":11034.65,"end":11035.09},{"text":"principalement","start":11035.09,"end":11035.65},{"text":"à","start":11035.65,"end":11035.69},{"text":"des","start":11035.69,"end":11035.85},{"text":"obligations","start":11035.85,"end":11036.33},{"text":"de","start":11036.33,"end":11036.41},{"text":"moyens","start":11036.41,"end":11036.97},{"text":"plutôt","start":11037.45,"end":11037.77},{"text":"qu'à","start":11037.77,"end":11037.93},{"text":"des","start":11037.93,"end":11038.09},{"text":"obligations","start":11038.17,"end":11038.89},{"text":"de","start":11038.89,"end":11038.97},{"text":"résultats.","start":11039.05,"end":11039.93}]},{"text":"Plus généralement, le Canada encourage vivement la Commission à veiller à ce que ses travaux demeurent solidement ancrés dans la pratique des États et dans l'opinion juris, certains principes pouvant manquer d'un fondement suffisant dans le droit international actuel.","start":11041.69,"end":11055.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":11041.69,"end":11041.89},{"text":"généralement,","start":11041.89,"end":11042.41},{"text":"le","start":11042.41,"end":11042.49},{"text":"Canada","start":11042.49,"end":11042.85},{"text":"encourage","start":11042.85,"end":11043.21},{"text":"vivement","start":11043.21,"end":11043.57},{"text":"la","start":11043.57,"end":11043.69},{"text":"Commission","start":11043.69,"end":11044.09},{"text":"à","start":11044.09,"end":11044.17},{"text":"veiller","start":11044.17,"end":11044.41},{"text":"à","start":11044.41,"end":11044.49},{"text":"ce","start":11044.49,"end":11044.57},{"text":"que","start":11044.57,"end":11044.65},{"text":"ses","start":11044.65,"end":11044.81},{"text":"travaux","start":11044.81,"end":11045.25},{"text":"demeurent","start":11045.25,"end":11045.61},{"text":"solidement","start":11045.61,"end":11046.05},{"text":"ancrés","start":11046.05,"end":11046.29},{"text":"dans","start":11046.29,"end":11046.41},{"text":"la","start":11046.41,"end":11046.53},{"text":"pratique","start":11046.53,"end":11047.21},{"text":"des","start":11047.29,"end":11047.61},{"text":"États","start":11047.61,"end":11047.93},{"text":"et","start":11048.25,"end":11048.41},{"text":"dans","start":11048.41,"end":11048.53},{"text":"l'opinion","start":11048.53,"end":11048.97},{"text":"juris,","start":11049.01,"end":11049.61},{"text":"certains","start":11049.93,"end":11050.33},{"text":"principes","start":11050.33,"end":11050.85},{"text":"pouvant","start":11050.85,"end":11051.13},{"text":"manquer","start":11051.13,"end":11051.53},{"text":"d'un","start":11051.53,"end":11051.69},{"text":"fondement","start":11051.69,"end":11052.05},{"text":"suffisant","start":11052.05,"end":11052.73},{"text":"dans","start":11052.73,"end":11052.97},{"text":"le","start":11052.97,"end":11053.13},{"text":"droit","start":11053.21,"end":11053.69},{"text":"international","start":11053.69,"end":11054.41},{"text":"actuel.","start":11054.41,"end":11055.05}]},{"text":"Le Canada se réjouit de poursuivre ses échanges avec la Commission.","start":11056.09,"end":11058.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":11056.09,"end":11056.17},{"text":"Canada","start":11056.17,"end":11056.57},{"text":"se","start":11056.57,"end":11056.73},{"text":"réjouit","start":11056.73,"end":11057.17},{"text":"de","start":11057.17,"end":11057.21},{"text":"poursuivre","start":11057.21,"end":11057.69},{"text":"ses","start":11057.69,"end":11057.89},{"text":"échanges","start":11057.89,"end":11058.17},{"text":"avec","start":11058.17,"end":11058.37},{"text":"la","start":11058.37,"end":11058.49},{"text":"Commission.","start":11058.49,"end":11058.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et de suivre de près ses travaux futurs dans ce domaine.","start":11059.49,"end":11062.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":11059.49,"end":11059.57},{"text":"de","start":11059.57,"end":11059.65},{"text":"suivre","start":11059.73,"end":11060.05},{"text":"de","start":11060.05,"end":11060.21},{"text":"près","start":11060.21,"end":11060.53},{"text":"ses","start":11060.69,"end":11060.85},{"text":"travaux","start":11060.85,"end":11061.17},{"text":"futurs","start":11061.17,"end":11061.53},{"text":"dans","start":11061.53,"end":11061.65},{"text":"ce","start":11061.65,"end":11061.73},{"text":"domaine.","start":11061.73,"end":11062.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Présidente, pour en venir au chapitre 9 du rapport, le Canada tient à remercier le rapporteur spécial Matthias Forte, qui préside également le groupe de travail plénier, pour ses efforts visant à faire progresser les travaux de la Commission sur le thème des accords internationaux juridiquement non contraignants, ou instruments, pour utiliser la terminologie que nous favorisons.","start":11064.53,"end":11093.37,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Présidente,","start":11064.53,"end":11065.29},{"text":"pour","start":11066.85,"end":11067.09},{"text":"en","start":11067.09,"end":11067.25},{"text":"venir","start":11067.25,"end":11067.73},{"text":"au","start":11067.73,"end":11067.89},{"text":"chapitre","start":11067.89,"end":11068.53},{"text":"9","start":11068.53,"end":11068.81},{"text":"du","start":11068.81,"end":11068.93},{"text":"rapport,","start":11068.93,"end":11069.49},{"text":"le","start":11069.73,"end":11069.97},{"text":"Canada","start":11069.97,"end":11070.45},{"text":"tient","start":11070.45,"end":11071.01},{"text":"à","start":11071.09,"end":11071.25},{"text":"remercier","start":11071.25,"end":11072.05},{"text":"le","start":11072.05,"end":11072.21},{"text":"rapporteur","start":11072.21,"end":11072.85},{"text":"spécial","start":11072.85,"end":11073.65},{"text":"Matthias","start":11073.65,"end":11074.21},{"text":"Forte,","start":11074.21,"end":11074.61},{"text":"qui","start":11075.37,"end":11075.45},{"text":"préside","start":11075.45,"end":11076.09},{"text":"également","start":11076.09,"end":11076.73},{"text":"le","start":11076.73,"end":11076.89},{"text":"groupe","start":11076.89,"end":11077.29},{"text":"de","start":11077.29,"end":11077.33},{"text":"travail","start":11077.33,"end":11077.85},{"text":"plénier,","start":11077.85,"end":11078.49},{"text":"pour","start":11078.81,"end":11079.05},{"text":"ses","start":11079.05,"end":11079.41},{"text":"efforts","start":11079.41,"end":11079.85},{"text":"visant","start":11079.85,"end":11080.33},{"text":"à","start":11080.33,"end":11080.41},{"text":"faire","start":11080.41,"end":11080.73},{"text":"progresser","start":11080.73,"end":11081.45},{"text":"les","start":11081.45,"end":11081.61},{"text":"travaux","start":11081.61,"end":11082.09},{"text":"de","start":11082.09,"end":11082.17},{"text":"la","start":11082.17,"end":11082.33},{"text":"Commission","start":11082.33,"end":11082.89},{"text":"sur","start":11082.89,"end":11083.13},{"text":"le","start":11083.13,"end":11083.21},{"text":"thème","start":11083.21,"end":11083.61},{"text":"des","start":11083.61,"end":11083.93},{"text":"accords","start":11084.41,"end":11085.05},{"text":"internationaux","start":11085.21,"end":11086.01},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11086.01,"end":11087.13},{"text":"non","start":11087.13,"end":11087.37},{"text":"contraignants,","start":11087.37,"end":11088.25},{"text":"ou","start":11088.65,"end":11088.89},{"text":"instruments,","start":11088.97,"end":11089.45},{"text":"pour","start":11090.17,"end":11090.41},{"text":"utiliser","start":11090.41,"end":11090.93},{"text":"la","start":11090.93,"end":11091.05},{"text":"terminologie","start":11091.05,"end":11091.93},{"text":"que","start":11091.93,"end":11092.17},{"text":"nous","start":11092.17,"end":11092.49},{"text":"favorisons.","start":11092.49,"end":11093.37}]},{"text":"En effet, s'agissant des commentaires de la Commission relatifs à l'emploi des termes, Le Canada réitère sa position selon laquelle le terme « accord » devrait être réservé aux instruments juridiquement contraignants en droit international, conformément à la définition du traité telle qu'établie par la Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités.","start":11094.17,"end":11121.01,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":11094.17,"end":11094.33},{"text":"effet,","start":11094.33,"end":11094.73},{"text":"s'agissant","start":11095.17,"end":11096.01},{"text":"des","start":11096.01,"end":11096.17},{"text":"commentaires","start":11096.17,"end":11096.81},{"text":"de","start":11096.81,"end":11096.89},{"text":"la","start":11096.89,"end":11097.05},{"text":"Commission","start":11097.05,"end":11097.69},{"text":"relatifs","start":11097.69,"end":11098.49},{"text":"à","start":11098.49,"end":11098.73},{"text":"l'emploi","start":11098.73,"end":11099.53},{"text":"des","start":11099.53,"end":11099.69},{"text":"termes,","start":11099.69,"end":11100.17},{"text":"Le","start":11100.85,"end":11100.86},{"text":"Canada","start":11100.85,"end":11101.57},{"text":"réitère","start":11101.65,"end":11102.45},{"text":"sa","start":11102.45,"end":11102.77},{"text":"position","start":11102.77,"end":11103.49},{"text":"selon","start":11103.49,"end":11103.97},{"text":"laquelle","start":11103.97,"end":11104.53},{"text":"le","start":11104.61,"end":11105.01},{"text":"terme","start":11105.01,"end":11105.49},{"text":"«","start":11105.81,"end":11105.85},{"text":"accord","start":11105.85,"end":11106.53},{"text":"»","start":11107.01,"end":11107.05},{"text":"devrait","start":11107.05,"end":11107.53},{"text":"être","start":11107.53,"end":11107.77},{"text":"réservé","start":11107.97,"end":11108.61},{"text":"aux","start":11108.61,"end":11108.85},{"text":"instruments","start":11108.93,"end":11109.57},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11109.57,"end":11110.45},{"text":"contraignants","start":11110.45,"end":11111.45},{"text":"en","start":11111.45,"end":11111.49},{"text":"droit","start":11111.49,"end":11111.89},{"text":"international,","start":11111.89,"end":11112.85},{"text":"conformément","start":11113.33,"end":11114.29},{"text":"à","start":11114.29,"end":11114.33},{"text":"la","start":11114.33,"end":11114.45},{"text":"définition","start":11114.45,"end":11115.17},{"text":"du","start":11115.17,"end":11115.41},{"text":"traité","start":11115.41,"end":11116.21},{"text":"telle","start":11116.53,"end":11116.77},{"text":"qu'établie","start":11116.77,"end":11117.57},{"text":"par","start":11117.57,"end":11117.73},{"text":"la","start":11117.73,"end":11117.89},{"text":"Convention","start":11117.89,"end":11118.77},{"text":"de","start":11118.77,"end":11118.93},{"text":"Vienne","start":11118.93,"end":11119.57},{"text":"sur","start":11119.57,"end":11119.73},{"text":"le","start":11119.73,"end":11119.81},{"text":"droit","start":11119.89,"end":11120.21},{"text":"des","start":11120.21,"end":11120.37},{"text":"traités.","start":11120.37,"end":11121.01}]},{"text":"Cette position est conforme à la pratique de nombreux États et vise à éviter la confusion qui survient lorsque des instruments dépourvus de force juridique contraignante sont qualifiés d'accords.","start":11121.85,"end":11136.25,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":11121.85,"end":11121.97},{"text":"position","start":11121.97,"end":11122.65},{"text":"est","start":11122.89,"end":11123.05},{"text":"conforme","start":11123.05,"end":11123.77},{"text":"à","start":11123.93,"end":11124.05},{"text":"la","start":11124.05,"end":11124.17},{"text":"pratique","start":11124.17,"end":11124.73},{"text":"de","start":11124.89,"end":11124.93},{"text":"nombreux","start":11124.93,"end":11125.53},{"text":"États","start":11125.53,"end":11126.01},{"text":"et","start":11126.41,"end":11126.57},{"text":"vise","start":11126.57,"end":11126.89},{"text":"à","start":11126.89,"end":11126.97},{"text":"éviter","start":11126.97,"end":11127.41},{"text":"la","start":11127.41,"end":11127.53},{"text":"confusion","start":11127.53,"end":11128.17},{"text":"qui","start":11128.17,"end":11128.41},{"text":"survient","start":11128.41,"end":11128.97},{"text":"lorsque","start":11128.97,"end":11129.45},{"text":"des","start":11129.45,"end":11129.61},{"text":"instruments","start":11129.69,"end":11130.41},{"text":"dépourvus","start":11130.73,"end":11131.41},{"text":"de","start":11131.69,"end":11131.85},{"text":"force","start":11131.85,"end":11132.49},{"text":"juridique","start":11132.49,"end":11133.37},{"text":"contraignante","start":11133.53,"end":11134.33},{"text":"sont","start":11134.33,"end":11134.65},{"text":"qualifiés","start":11134.65,"end":11135.45},{"text":"d'accords.","start":11135.77,"end":11136.25}]},{"text":"Le Canada appuie les travaux de la Commission visant à élaborer une liste non exhaustive, établie au terme d'une large concertation, d'éléments de clarification indicatifs.","start":11137.85,"end":11150.73,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":11137.85,"end":11137.93},{"text":"Canada","start":11137.93,"end":11138.61},{"text":"appuie","start":11138.61,"end":11138.97},{"text":"les","start":11138.97,"end":11139.13},{"text":"travaux","start":11139.13,"end":11139.53},{"text":"de","start":11139.53,"end":11139.61},{"text":"la","start":11139.61,"end":11139.77},{"text":"Commission","start":11139.77,"end":11140.49},{"text":"visant","start":11140.49,"end":11141.29},{"text":"à","start":11141.37,"end":11141.77},{"text":"élaborer","start":11141.77,"end":11142.49},{"text":"une","start":11142.49,"end":11142.65},{"text":"liste","start":11142.65,"end":11143.13},{"text":"non","start":11143.13,"end":11143.45},{"text":"exhaustive,","start":11143.45,"end":11144.17},{"text":"établie","start":11144.73,"end":11145.29},{"text":"au","start":11145.29,"end":11145.45},{"text":"terme","start":11145.45,"end":11145.77},{"text":"d'une","start":11145.77,"end":11146.09},{"text":"large","start":11146.09,"end":11146.49},{"text":"concertation,","start":11146.49,"end":11147.53},{"text":"d'éléments","start":11147.93,"end":11148.57},{"text":"de","start":11148.57,"end":11148.65},{"text":"clarification","start":11148.73,"end":11149.69},{"text":"indicatifs.","start":11149.97,"end":11150.73}]},{"text":"Cette démarche devrait favoriser une plus grande cohérence dans les pratiques de rédaction et contribuer à faciliter la catégorisation des instruments selon leur caractère juridiquement contraignant ou non.","start":11151.37,"end":11166.09,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des 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Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":11200.01,"end":11200.65},{"text":"des","start":11200.65,"end":11200.81},{"text":"accords","start":11200.81,"end":11201.13},{"text":"internationaux","start":11201.13,"end":11201.69},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11201.69,"end":11202.25},{"text":"non","start":11202.25,"end":11202.41},{"text":"contraignants,","start":11202.41,"end":11203.13},{"text":"notre","start":11203.13,"end":11203.45},{"text":"cadre","start":11203.45,"end":11203.85},{"text":"juridique","start":11203.85,"end":11204.41},{"text":"national","start":11204.41,"end":11204.89},{"text":"établit","start":11204.89,"end":11205.21},{"text":"une","start":11205.21,"end":11205.29},{"text":"distinction","start":11205.29,"end":11205.77},{"text":"entre","start":11205.77,"end":11205.93},{"text":"les","start":11205.93,"end":11206.01},{"text":"traités","start":11206.01,"end":11206.33},{"text":"internationaux,","start":11206.33,"end":11207.13},{"text":"d'autres","start":11207.13,"end":11207.45},{"text":"accords","start":11207.45,"end":11207.77},{"text":"internationaux","start":11207.77,"end":11208.57},{"text":"conclus","start":11208.57,"end":11208.89},{"text":"au","start":11209.37,"end":11209.61},{"text":"nom","start":11209.69,"end":11210.17},{"text":"de","start":11210.17,"end":11210.25},{"text":"l'État","start":11210.25,"end":11210.57},{"text":"ou","start":11210.57,"end":11210.65},{"text":"d'un","start":11210.65,"end":11210.81},{"text":"gouvernement","start":11210.81,"end":11211.45},{"text":"qui","start":11211.45,"end":11211.77},{"text":"ne","start":11212.41,"end":11212.65},{"text":"constituent","start":11212.73,"end":11213.21},{"text":"pas","start":11213.21,"end":11213.37},{"text":"des","start":11213.37,"end":11213.45},{"text":"traités","start":11213.45,"end":11213.77},{"text":"internationaux,","start":11213.77,"end":11214.49},{"text":"et","start":11214.49,"end":11214.57},{"text":"les","start":11214.57,"end":11214.73},{"text":"accords","start":11214.73,"end":11215.05},{"text":"interinstitutionnels","start":11215.05,"end":11216.49},{"text":"conclus","start":11216.49,"end":11216.97},{"text":"par","start":11216.97,"end":11217.13},{"text":"des","start":11217.13,"end":11217.21},{"text":"ministres","start":11217.21,"end":11217.65},{"text":"et","start":11217.65,"end":11217.69},{"text":"autres","start":11217.69,"end":11217.89},{"text":"autorités","start":11217.89,"end":11218.41},{"text":"publiques","start":11218.41,"end":11218.85},{"text":"en","start":11218.85,"end":11218.89},{"text":"leur","start":11218.89,"end":11219.13},{"text":"nom","start":11219.13,"end":11219.29},{"text":"propre","start":11219.29,"end":11219.85},{"text":"et","start":11219.93,"end":11220.09},{"text":"conformément","start":11220.09,"end":11220.65},{"text":"à","start":11220.65,"end":11220.69},{"text":"leurs","start":11220.69,"end":11220.89},{"text":"compétences","start":11220.89,"end":11221.41},{"text":"respectives.","start":11221.41,"end":11222.01}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, et des clarifications quant au caractère juridique recherché des accords internationaux nous semble particulièrement important.","start":11222.01,"end":11233.45,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":11222.01,"end":11222.17},{"text":"ce","start":11222.17,"end":11222.25},{"text":"contexte,","start":11222.25,"end":11222.81},{"text":"et","start":11223.53,"end":11223.77},{"text":"des","start":11223.77,"end":11223.93},{"text":"clarifications","start":11223.93,"end":11224.89},{"text":"quant","start":11224.89,"end":11225.13},{"text":"au","start":11225.21,"end":11225.25},{"text":"caractère","start":11225.25,"end":11225.77},{"text":"juridique","start":11225.77,"end":11226.65},{"text":"recherché","start":11229.21,"end":11230.01},{"text":"des","start":11230.01,"end":11230.25},{"text":"accords","start":11230.25,"end":11230.97},{"text":"internationaux","start":11230.97,"end":11231.93},{"text":"nous","start":11232.01,"end":11232.17},{"text":"semble","start":11232.17,"end":11232.41},{"text":"particulièrement","start":11232.41,"end":11233.01},{"text":"important.","start":11233.01,"end":11233.45}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'accent mis par la Commission sur l'intention commune des participants en tant que principal critère de détermination du caractère juridique d'un accord.","start":11233.45,"end":11240.41,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11233.45,"end":11233.69},{"text":"appuyons","start":11233.77,"end":11234.09},{"text":"l'accent","start":11234.09,"end":11234.41},{"text":"mis","start":11234.41,"end":11234.49},{"text":"par","start":11234.49,"end":11234.65},{"text":"la","start":11234.65,"end":11234.77},{"text":"Commission","start":11234.77,"end":11235.13},{"text":"sur","start":11235.13,"end":11235.33},{"text":"l'intention","start":11235.33,"end":11235.73},{"text":"commune","start":11235.73,"end":11235.97},{"text":"des","start":11235.97,"end":11236.05},{"text":"participants","start":11236.05,"end":11236.61},{"text":"en","start":11236.61,"end":11236.65},{"text":"tant","start":11236.65,"end":11236.81},{"text":"que","start":11236.81,"end":11236.89},{"text":"principal","start":11236.89,"end":11237.29},{"text":"critère","start":11237.29,"end":11237.61},{"text":"de","start":11237.61,"end":11237.81},{"text":"détermination","start":11237.81,"end":11238.65},{"text":"du","start":11238.97,"end":11239.21},{"text":"caractère","start":11239.21,"end":11239.61},{"text":"juridique","start":11239.61,"end":11240.01},{"text":"d'un","start":11240.01,"end":11240.21},{"text":"accord.","start":11240.21,"end":11240.41}]},{"text":"Nous saluons également le projet de conclusion 5, qui reconnaît qu'une indication expresse du fait qu'un accord n'est pas juridiquement contraignant en droit international suffit généralement à déterminer ladite intention.","start":11240.41,"end":11251.77,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11240.41,"end":11240.49},{"text":"saluons","start":11240.49,"end":11240.81},{"text":"également","start":11240.81,"end":11241.09},{"text":"le","start":11241.09,"end":11241.13},{"text":"projet","start":11241.13,"end":11241.41},{"text":"de","start":11241.41,"end":11241.45},{"text":"conclusion","start":11241.45,"end":11242.01},{"text":"5,","start":11242.01,"end":11242.25},{"text":"qui","start":11242.25,"end":11242.45},{"text":"reconnaît","start":11242.45,"end":11242.81},{"text":"qu'une","start":11242.81,"end":11243.01},{"text":"indication","start":11243.01,"end":11243.53},{"text":"expresse","start":11243.53,"end":11244.25},{"text":"du","start":11244.57,"end":11244.69},{"text":"fait","start":11244.69,"end":11244.81},{"text":"qu'un","start":11244.81,"end":11245.05},{"text":"accord","start":11245.05,"end":11245.21},{"text":"n'est","start":11245.21,"end":11245.37},{"text":"pas","start":11245.37,"end":11245.45},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11245.45,"end":11245.97},{"text":"contraignant","start":11245.97,"end":11246.85},{"text":"en","start":11246.85,"end":11246.89},{"text":"droit","start":11246.89,"end":11247.13},{"text":"international","start":11247.13,"end":11248.17},{"text":"suffit","start":11248.17,"end":11248.73},{"text":"généralement","start":11248.73,"end":11249.61},{"text":"à","start":11249.93,"end":11250.09},{"text":"déterminer","start":11250.09,"end":11250.81},{"text":"ladite","start":11250.81,"end":11251.21},{"text":"intention.","start":11251.21,"end":11251.77}]},{"text":"Une clarification supplémentaire des circonstances dans lesquelles une telle indication expresse s'avérait insuffisante serait utile, notamment lorsqu'un accord utilise une terminologie généralement associée à des traités juridiquement contraignants.","start":11252.01,"end":11265.81,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":11252.01,"end":11252.17},{"text":"clarification","start":11252.17,"end":11252.89},{"text":"supplémentaire","start":11252.89,"end":11253.41},{"text":"des","start":11253.53,"end":11253.61},{"text":"circonstances","start":11253.61,"end":11254.41},{"text":"dans","start":11254.49,"end":11254.61},{"text":"lesquelles","start":11254.61,"end":11254.97},{"text":"une","start":11254.97,"end":11255.13},{"text":"telle","start":11255.21,"end":11255.53},{"text":"indication","start":11255.53,"end":11256.09},{"text":"expresse","start":11256.09,"end":11256.53},{"text":"s'avérait","start":11256.53,"end":11257.05},{"text":"insuffisante","start":11257.05,"end":11257.85},{"text":"serait","start":11257.85,"end":11258.33},{"text":"utile,","start":11258.65,"end":11259.21},{"text":"notamment","start":11259.21,"end":11260.01},{"text":"lorsqu'un","start":11260.33,"end":11261.13},{"text":"accord","start":11261.13,"end":11261.69},{"text":"utilise","start":11261.69,"end":11262.33},{"text":"une","start":11262.33,"end":11262.49},{"text":"terminologie","start":11262.49,"end":11263.29},{"text":"généralement","start":11263.29,"end":11263.85},{"text":"associée","start":11263.85,"end":11264.29},{"text":"à","start":11264.29,"end":11264.33},{"text":"des","start":11264.33,"end":11264.49},{"text":"traités","start":11264.49,"end":11264.81},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11264.81,"end":11265.33},{"text":"contraignants.","start":11265.33,"end":11265.81}]},{"text":"La Lituanie tient également à obtenir des orientations concrètes sur l'utilisation de la terminologie dans les accords interinstitutionnels se voulant être juridiquement non contraignants en droit international.","start":11265.81,"end":11275.93,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11265.81,"end":11265.97},{"text":"Lituanie","start":11265.97,"end":11266.57},{"text":"tient","start":11266.57,"end":11266.89},{"text":"également","start":11267.21,"end":11268.01},{"text":"à","start":11268.25,"end":11268.29},{"text":"obtenir","start":11268.29,"end":11268.65},{"text":"des","start":11268.65,"end":11268.77},{"text":"orientations","start":11268.77,"end":11269.37},{"text":"concrètes","start":11269.37,"end":11269.77},{"text":"sur","start":11269.77,"end":11269.93},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":11269.93,"end":11270.49},{"text":"de","start":11270.49,"end":11270.53},{"text":"la","start":11270.53,"end":11270.65},{"text":"terminologie","start":11270.65,"end":11271.25},{"text":"dans","start":11271.25,"end":11271.33},{"text":"les","start":11271.33,"end":11271.45},{"text":"accords","start":11271.45,"end":11271.69},{"text":"interinstitutionnels","start":11271.69,"end":11273.13},{"text":"se","start":11273.13,"end":11273.21},{"text":"voulant","start":11273.29,"end":11273.61},{"text":"être","start":11273.61,"end":11273.85},{"text":"juridiquement","start":11273.85,"end":11274.33},{"text":"non","start":11274.33,"end":11274.41},{"text":"contraignants","start":11274.41,"end":11274.93},{"text":"en","start":11274.93,"end":11274.97},{"text":"droit","start":11274.97,"end":11275.21},{"text":"international.","start":11275.21,"end":11275.93}]},{"text":"Il serait utile de préciser si cette terminologie relatives au traité devraient être évitées dans de tels accords.","start":11275.93,"end":11282.53,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":11275.93,"end":11276.01},{"text":"serait","start":11276.01,"end":11276.29},{"text":"utile","start":11276.29,"end":11276.65},{"text":"de","start":11276.97,"end":11277.05},{"text":"préciser","start":11277.21,"end":11277.97},{"text":"si","start":11277.97,"end":11278.17},{"text":"cette","start":11278.17,"end":11278.53},{"text":"terminologie","start":11278.53,"end":11279.53},{"text":"relatives","start":11279.89,"end":11280.29},{"text":"au","start":11280.29,"end":11280.33},{"text":"traité","start":11280.33,"end":11280.69},{"text":"devraient","start":11280.69,"end":11281.13},{"text":"être","start":11281.13,"end":11281.25},{"text":"évitées","start":11281.25,"end":11281.57},{"text":"dans","start":11281.57,"end":11281.73},{"text":"de","start":11281.73,"end":11281.81},{"text":"tels","start":11281.81,"end":11282.05},{"text":"accords.","start":11282.13,"end":11282.53}]},{"text":"La Lituanie appuie la poursuite des travaux par la Commission sur cette question et nous sommes favorables à une approche très concrète qui tienne compte de la diversité des cadres juridiques nationaux et des pratiques institutionnelles.","start":11282.53,"end":11292.61,"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11282.53,"end":11282.93},{"text":"Lituanie","start":11282.93,"end":11283.49},{"text":"appuie","start":11283.49,"end":11283.73},{"text":"la","start":11283.73,"end":11283.85},{"text":"poursuite","start":11283.85,"end":11284.13},{"text":"des","start":11284.13,"end":11284.21},{"text":"travaux","start":11284.21,"end":11284.49},{"text":"par","start":11284.49,"end":11284.61},{"text":"la","start":11284.61,"end":11284.73},{"text":"Commission","start":11284.73,"end":11285.17},{"text":"sur","start":11285.89,"end":11286.13},{"text":"cette","start":11286.13,"end":11286.37},{"text":"question","start":11286.37,"end":11286.89},{"text":"et","start":11286.89,"end":11286.93},{"text":"nous","start":11286.93,"end":11287.01},{"text":"sommes","start":11287.01,"end":11287.17},{"text":"favorables","start":11287.17,"end":11287.53},{"text":"à","start":11287.53,"end":11287.57},{"text":"une","start":11287.57,"end":11287.65},{"text":"approche","start":11287.65,"end":11288.05},{"text":"très","start":11288.05,"end":11288.29},{"text":"concrète","start":11288.29,"end":11288.73},{"text":"qui","start":11288.73,"end":11288.85},{"text":"tienne","start":11288.85,"end":11289.01},{"text":"compte","start":11289.01,"end":11289.17},{"text":"de","start":11289.17,"end":11289.21},{"text":"la","start":11289.21,"end":11289.33},{"text":"diversité","start":11289.33,"end":11289.85},{"text":"des","start":11289.85,"end":11289.97},{"text":"cadres","start":11289.97,"end":11290.21},{"text":"juridiques","start":11290.21,"end":11290.77},{"text":"nationaux","start":11290.77,"end":11291.25},{"text":"et","start":11291.25,"end":11291.33},{"text":"des","start":11291.33,"end":11291.45},{"text":"pratiques","start":11291.45,"end":11291.81},{"text":"institutionnelles.","start":11291.81,"end":11292.61}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la diligence requise en droit international, nous prenons bonne note de la distinction entre la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite associée aux obligations primaires spécifiques et la diligence requise en tant qu'obligation générale.","start":11294.05,"end":11309.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":11294.05,"end":11294.45},{"text":"ce","start":11294.45,"end":11294.53},{"text":"qui","start":11294.61,"end":11294.93},{"text":"est","start":11294.93,"end":11295.25},{"text":"de","start":11295.25,"end":11295.41},{"text":"la","start":11295.61,"end":11296.05},{"text":"diligence","start":11296.45,"end":11296.93},{"text":"requise","start":11296.93,"end":11297.25},{"text":"en","start":11297.25,"end":11297.33},{"text":"droit","start":11297.33,"end":11297.53},{"text":"international,","start":11297.53,"end":11298.29},{"text":"nous","start":11298.29,"end":11298.45},{"text":"prenons","start":11298.45,"end":11298.77},{"text":"bonne","start":11298.77,"end":11299.09},{"text":"note","start":11299.09,"end":11299.33},{"text":"de","start":11299.33,"end":11299.49},{"text":"la","start":11301.01,"end":11301.17},{"text":"distinction","start":11301.17,"end":11301.65},{"text":"entre","start":11301.65,"end":11301.77},{"text":"la","start":11301.77,"end":11301.89},{"text":"diligence","start":11301.89,"end":11302.37},{"text":"requise","start":11302.61,"end":11303.05},{"text":"en","start":11303.05,"end":11303.09},{"text":"tant","start":11303.09,"end":11303.25},{"text":"que","start":11303.25,"end":11303.33},{"text":"norme","start":11303.33,"end":11303.49},{"text":"de","start":11303.49,"end":11303.57},{"text":"conduite","start":11303.57,"end":11303.97},{"text":"associée","start":11303.97,"end":11304.53},{"text":"aux","start":11304.53,"end":11304.61},{"text":"obligations","start":11304.61,"end":11305.13},{"text":"primaires","start":11305.13,"end":11305.41},{"text":"spécifiques","start":11305.41,"end":11306.13},{"text":"et","start":11306.13,"end":11306.25},{"text":"la","start":11306.25,"end":11306.45},{"text":"diligence","start":11306.45,"end":11307.09},{"text":"requise","start":11307.09,"end":11307.57},{"text":"en","start":11307.57,"end":11307.65},{"text":"tant","start":11307.65,"end":11307.81},{"text":"qu'obligation","start":11307.81,"end":11308.37},{"text":"générale.","start":11308.37,"end":11309.17}]},{"text":"en vertu de laquelle les États ne peuvent délibérément autoriser l'utilisation de leur territoire pour des actes mettant en mal les droits et intérêts d'autres États.","start":11311.33,"end":11319.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"en","start":11311.33,"end":11311.37},{"text":"vertu","start":11311.37,"end":11311.61},{"text":"de","start":11311.61,"end":11311.65},{"text":"laquelle","start":11311.65,"end":11311.93},{"text":"les","start":11311.93,"end":11312.45},{"text":"États","start":11312.53,"end":11312.85},{"text":"ne","start":11312.85,"end":11312.93},{"text":"peuvent","start":11313.01,"end":11313.41},{"text":"délibérément","start":11313.41,"end":11314.21},{"text":"autoriser","start":11314.21,"end":11314.97},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":11314.97,"end":11315.57},{"text":"de","start":11315.57,"end":11315.65},{"text":"leur","start":11315.65,"end":11315.77},{"text":"territoire","start":11315.77,"end":11316.17},{"text":"pour","start":11316.17,"end":11316.37},{"text":"des","start":11316.37,"end":11316.69},{"text":"actes","start":11317.17,"end":11317.49},{"text":"mettant","start":11317.49,"end":11317.69},{"text":"en","start":11317.69,"end":11317.73},{"text":"mal","start":11317.73,"end":11317.93},{"text":"les","start":11317.93,"end":11318.01},{"text":"droits","start":11318.01,"end":11318.37},{"text":"et","start":11318.37,"end":11318.41},{"text":"intérêts","start":11318.41,"end":11318.69},{"text":"d'autres","start":11318.69,"end":11319.01},{"text":"États.","start":11319.25,"end":11319.65}]},{"text":"Ces concepts méritent un examen approfondi, mais nous estimons que la Commission pourrait apporter une contribution importante en se concentrant, en tout cas au départ, sur la diligence requise en tant que norme de conduite, étant donné que la question concerne sa signification et le contenu de la diligence requise, qui se met de plus en plus en lien avec les obligations primaires spécifiques en droit international.","start":11320.37,"end":11342.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":11320.37,"end":11320.77},{"text":"concepts","start":11320.77,"end":11321.25},{"text":"méritent","start":11321.65,"end":11322.13},{"text":"un","start":11322.13,"end":11322.25},{"text":"examen","start":11322.25,"end":11322.57},{"text":"approfondi,","start":11322.57,"end":11323.09},{"text":"mais","start":11323.09,"end":11323.17},{"text":"nous","start":11323.17,"end":11323.29},{"text":"estimons","start":11323.29,"end":11323.73},{"text":"que","start":11323.73,"end":11323.81},{"text":"la","start":11323.81,"end":11323.93},{"text":"Commission","start":11323.93,"end":11324.45},{"text":"pourrait","start":11324.85,"end":11325.33},{"text":"apporter","start":11325.33,"end":11325.65},{"text":"une","start":11325.65,"end":11325.73},{"text":"contribution","start":11325.73,"end":11326.21},{"text":"importante","start":11326.21,"end":11326.61},{"text":"en","start":11326.61,"end":11326.69},{"text":"se","start":11326.69,"end":11326.77},{"text":"concentrant,","start":11326.85,"end":11327.77},{"text":"en","start":11327.77,"end":11327.81},{"text":"tout","start":11327.81,"end":11327.89},{"text":"cas","start":11327.89,"end":11328.21},{"text":"au","start":11328.21,"end":11328.29},{"text":"départ,","start":11328.29,"end":11328.65},{"text":"sur","start":11328.65,"end":11328.77},{"text":"la","start":11328.77,"end":11328.89},{"text":"diligence","start":11328.89,"end":11329.25},{"text":"requise","start":11329.25,"end":11329.61},{"text":"en","start":11329.61,"end":11329.65},{"text":"tant","start":11329.65,"end":11329.81},{"text":"que","start":11329.81,"end":11329.89},{"text":"norme","start":11329.89,"end":11330.13},{"text":"de","start":11330.13,"end":11330.21},{"text":"conduite,","start":11330.21,"end":11330.69},{"text":"étant","start":11330.69,"end":11330.93},{"text":"donné","start":11330.93,"end":11331.17},{"text":"que","start":11331.17,"end":11331.33},{"text":"la","start":11331.33,"end":11331.57},{"text":"question","start":11331.57,"end":11332.05},{"text":"concerne","start":11332.05,"end":11332.77},{"text":"sa","start":11333.77,"end":11333.97},{"text":"signification","start":11334.49,"end":11335.29},{"text":"et","start":11335.29,"end":11335.33},{"text":"le","start":11335.33,"end":11335.37},{"text":"contenu","start":11335.37,"end":11336.17},{"text":"de","start":11336.17,"end":11336.33},{"text":"la","start":11336.33,"end":11336.73},{"text":"diligence","start":11336.73,"end":11337.45},{"text":"requise,","start":11337.69,"end":11338.13},{"text":"qui","start":11338.13,"end":11338.25},{"text":"se","start":11338.25,"end":11338.33},{"text":"met","start":11338.33,"end":11338.41},{"text":"de","start":11338.41,"end":11338.49},{"text":"plus","start":11338.49,"end":11338.81},{"text":"en","start":11338.81,"end":11338.89},{"text":"plus","start":11338.89,"end":11339.25},{"text":"en","start":11339.29,"end":11339.37},{"text":"lien","start":11339.37,"end":11339.61},{"text":"avec","start":11339.61,"end":11339.77},{"text":"les","start":11339.77,"end":11339.89},{"text":"obligations","start":11339.89,"end":11340.33},{"text":"primaires","start":11340.33,"end":11340.69},{"text":"spécifiques","start":11340.69,"end":11341.21},{"text":"en","start":11341.21,"end":11341.29},{"text":"droit","start":11341.29,"end":11341.53},{"text":"international.","start":11341.53,"end":11342.21}]},{"text":"Nous souhaiterions également que soient précisés le contenu et l'application de la diligence requise dans des contextes juridiques spécifiques pour donner des orientations aux États s'agissant de la mise en œuvre et de l'application des obligations internationales.","start":11342.21,"end":11355.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11342.21,"end":11342.33},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":11342.33,"end":11343.05},{"text":"également","start":11343.37,"end":11343.93},{"text":"que","start":11343.93,"end":11344.09},{"text":"soient","start":11344.09,"end":11344.21},{"text":"précisés","start":11344.21,"end":11344.65},{"text":"le","start":11344.65,"end":11344.73},{"text":"contenu","start":11344.73,"end":11345.29},{"text":"et","start":11345.45,"end":11345.49},{"text":"l'application","start":11345.49,"end":11346.09},{"text":"de","start":11346.09,"end":11346.13},{"text":"la","start":11346.13,"end":11346.25},{"text":"diligence","start":11346.25,"end":11346.65},{"text":"requise","start":11346.65,"end":11347.13},{"text":"dans","start":11347.13,"end":11347.21},{"text":"des","start":11347.21,"end":11347.33},{"text":"contextes","start":11347.33,"end":11348.89},{"text":"juridiques","start":11348.89,"end":11349.45},{"text":"spécifiques","start":11349.45,"end":11350.17},{"text":"pour","start":11350.17,"end":11350.37},{"text":"donner","start":11350.37,"end":11350.65},{"text":"des","start":11350.65,"end":11350.73},{"text":"orientations","start":11350.73,"end":11351.45},{"text":"aux","start":11351.45,"end":11351.53},{"text":"États","start":11351.61,"end":11352.01},{"text":"s'agissant","start":11352.25,"end":11352.89},{"text":"de","start":11352.89,"end":11352.97},{"text":"la","start":11352.97,"end":11353.09},{"text":"mise","start":11353.09,"end":11353.21},{"text":"en","start":11353.21,"end":11353.25},{"text":"œuvre","start":11353.25,"end":11353.41},{"text":"et","start":11353.41,"end":11353.45},{"text":"de","start":11353.45,"end":11353.49},{"text":"l'application","start":11353.49,"end":11354.01},{"text":"des","start":11354.01,"end":11354.09},{"text":"obligations","start":11354.09,"end":11354.53},{"text":"internationales.","start":11354.53,"end":11355.17}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est des obligations primaires basées sur des traités, une analyse du libellé de la terminologie utilisée dans les traités et donnant naissance à des obligations de diligence requise qui s'avèreraient particulièrement utiles.","start":11355.17,"end":11365.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":11355.17,"end":11355.29},{"text":"ce","start":11355.29,"end":11355.37},{"text":"qui","start":11355.45,"end":11355.53},{"text":"est","start":11355.53,"end":11355.57},{"text":"des","start":11355.57,"end":11355.69},{"text":"obligations","start":11355.69,"end":11356.17},{"text":"primaires","start":11356.17,"end":11356.61},{"text":"basées","start":11356.61,"end":11356.85},{"text":"sur","start":11356.85,"end":11356.97},{"text":"des","start":11356.97,"end":11357.13},{"text":"traités,","start":11357.13,"end":11357.53},{"text":"une","start":11357.77,"end":11357.93},{"text":"analyse","start":11357.93,"end":11358.49},{"text":"du","start":11358.73,"end":11359.01},{"text":"libellé","start":11359.01,"end":11359.29},{"text":"de","start":11359.29,"end":11359.37},{"text":"la","start":11359.37,"end":11359.49},{"text":"terminologie","start":11359.49,"end":11360.05},{"text":"utilisée","start":11360.05,"end":11360.41},{"text":"dans","start":11360.41,"end":11360.53},{"text":"les","start":11360.53,"end":11360.65},{"text":"traités","start":11360.65,"end":11361.21},{"text":"et","start":11361.29,"end":11361.37},{"text":"donnant","start":11361.37,"end":11361.69},{"text":"naissance","start":11361.69,"end":11362.17},{"text":"à","start":11362.17,"end":11362.25},{"text":"des","start":11362.25,"end":11362.33},{"text":"obligations","start":11362.33,"end":11362.81},{"text":"de","start":11362.81,"end":11362.85},{"text":"diligence","start":11362.85,"end":11363.21},{"text":"requise","start":11363.21,"end":11363.41},{"text":"qui","start":11363.53,"end":11363.65},{"text":"s'avèreraient","start":11363.65,"end":11364.13},{"text":"particulièrement","start":11364.17,"end":11364.97},{"text":"utiles.","start":11364.97,"end":11365.33}]},{"text":"La Lituanie compte que les travaux futurs de la Commission en la matière aborderont le comportement et la conduite des acteurs privés, les obligations des États à réglementer de telles conduites.","start":11365.33,"end":11378.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11365.33,"end":11365.53},{"text":"Lituanie","start":11366.41,"end":11367.61},{"text":"compte","start":11367.77,"end":11368.17},{"text":"que","start":11368.17,"end":11368.33},{"text":"les","start":11368.49,"end":11368.69},{"text":"travaux","start":11368.69,"end":11368.93},{"text":"futurs","start":11368.93,"end":11369.21},{"text":"de","start":11369.21,"end":11369.29},{"text":"la","start":11369.29,"end":11369.45},{"text":"Commission","start":11369.45,"end":11369.93},{"text":"en","start":11370.01,"end":11370.05},{"text":"la","start":11370.05,"end":11370.17},{"text":"matière","start":11370.17,"end":11370.61},{"text":"aborderont","start":11370.61,"end":11371.21},{"text":"le","start":11371.37,"end":11371.53},{"text":"comportement","start":11371.53,"end":11372.29},{"text":"et","start":11372.29,"end":11372.33},{"text":"la","start":11372.33,"end":11372.45},{"text":"conduite","start":11372.45,"end":11372.77},{"text":"des","start":11372.77,"end":11372.85},{"text":"acteurs","start":11372.85,"end":11373.13},{"text":"privés,","start":11373.13,"end":11373.49},{"text":"les","start":11373.49,"end":11373.57},{"text":"obligations","start":11373.57,"end":11373.97},{"text":"des","start":11373.97,"end":11374.17},{"text":"États","start":11374.57,"end":11375.17},{"text":"à","start":11375.17,"end":11375.21},{"text":"réglementer","start":11375.21,"end":11376.01},{"text":"de","start":11376.01,"end":11376.17},{"text":"telles","start":11376.25,"end":11376.65},{"text":"conduites.","start":11377.61,"end":11378.13}]},{"text":"La Lituanie salue la mention dans le premier rapport de la pratique de l'État et l'opinion juris dans le cyberespace, et continueront d'être une source importante d'identification et d'évaluation des positions des États sur l'application et le contenu des obligations de diligence requises.","start":11378.13,"end":11394.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11378.13,"end":11378.29},{"text":"Lituanie","start":11378.29,"end":11379.05},{"text":"salue","start":11379.13,"end":11379.49},{"text":"la","start":11379.49,"end":11379.61},{"text":"mention","start":11379.61,"end":11379.89},{"text":"dans","start":11379.89,"end":11379.97},{"text":"le","start":11379.97,"end":11380.01},{"text":"premier","start":11380.01,"end":11380.49},{"text":"rapport","start":11380.73,"end":11381.37},{"text":"de","start":11381.37,"end":11381.45},{"text":"la","start":11381.45,"end":11381.61},{"text":"pratique","start":11381.61,"end":11382.09},{"text":"de","start":11382.09,"end":11382.21},{"text":"l'État","start":11382.21,"end":11382.45},{"text":"et","start":11382.45,"end":11382.49},{"text":"l'opinion","start":11382.49,"end":11382.89},{"text":"juris","start":11382.89,"end":11383.45},{"text":"dans","start":11383.53,"end":11383.69},{"text":"le","start":11383.69,"end":11383.85},{"text":"cyberespace,","start":11384.09,"end":11384.89},{"text":"et","start":11384.89,"end":11384.93},{"text":"continueront","start":11384.93,"end":11385.61},{"text":"d'être","start":11385.61,"end":11385.85},{"text":"une","start":11385.85,"end":11385.93},{"text":"source","start":11385.93,"end":11386.33},{"text":"importante","start":11386.41,"end":11386.97},{"text":"d'identification","start":11386.97,"end":11387.69},{"text":"et","start":11387.69,"end":11387.73},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":11387.73,"end":11388.33},{"text":"des","start":11388.77,"end":11388.93},{"text":"positions","start":11388.93,"end":11389.65},{"text":"des","start":11389.65,"end":11390.13},{"text":"États","start":11390.37,"end":11390.69},{"text":"sur","start":11390.69,"end":11391.17},{"text":"l'application","start":11391.17,"end":11392.21},{"text":"et","start":11392.21,"end":11392.25},{"text":"le","start":11392.25,"end":11392.37},{"text":"contenu","start":11392.37,"end":11392.93},{"text":"des","start":11392.93,"end":11393.05},{"text":"obligations","start":11393.05,"end":11393.57},{"text":"de","start":11393.57,"end":11393.77},{"text":"diligence","start":11393.77,"end":11394.21},{"text":"requises.","start":11394.21,"end":11394.69}]},{"text":"De façon plus générale, nous saluons une analyse adaptée au contexte de la diligence requise, notamment dans les domaines du droit international des droits de l'homme, le droit international de l'environnement, le droit international humanitaire et la prévention et répression du crime de génocide et le droit de la mer.","start":11395.25,"end":11412.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":11395.25,"end":11395.41},{"text":"façon","start":11395.41,"end":11395.81},{"text":"plus","start":11395.81,"end":11396.21},{"text":"générale,","start":11396.21,"end":11396.85},{"text":"nous","start":11396.85,"end":11397.17},{"text":"saluons","start":11397.17,"end":11397.61},{"text":"une","start":11397.61,"end":11397.73},{"text":"analyse","start":11397.73,"end":11398.29},{"text":"adaptée","start":11398.37,"end":11398.93},{"text":"au","start":11398.93,"end":11399.01},{"text":"contexte","start":11399.01,"end":11399.57},{"text":"de","start":11399.57,"end":11399.65},{"text":"la","start":11399.65,"end":11399.77},{"text":"diligence","start":11399.77,"end":11400.21},{"text":"requise,","start":11400.29,"end":11400.77},{"text":"notamment","start":11400.77,"end":11401.25},{"text":"dans","start":11401.25,"end":11401.37},{"text":"les","start":11401.37,"end":11401.49},{"text":"domaines","start":11401.49,"end":11401.77},{"text":"du","start":11401.77,"end":11401.89},{"text":"droit","start":11401.89,"end":11402.05},{"text":"international","start":11402.05,"end":11402.85},{"text":"des","start":11403.49,"end":11403.81},{"text":"droits","start":11403.81,"end":11404.05},{"text":"de","start":11404.05,"end":11404.09},{"text":"l'homme,","start":11404.09,"end":11404.45},{"text":"le","start":11404.45,"end":11404.53},{"text":"droit","start":11404.53,"end":11404.73},{"text":"international","start":11404.73,"end":11405.25},{"text":"de","start":11405.25,"end":11405.29},{"text":"l'environnement,","start":11405.29,"end":11406.05},{"text":"le","start":11406.05,"end":11406.09},{"text":"droit","start":11406.09,"end":11406.25},{"text":"international","start":11406.25,"end":11406.77},{"text":"humanitaire","start":11406.77,"end":11407.41},{"text":"et","start":11407.41,"end":11407.45},{"text":"la","start":11407.45,"end":11407.57},{"text":"prévention","start":11407.57,"end":11408.09},{"text":"et","start":11408.09,"end":11408.13},{"text":"répression","start":11408.13,"end":11408.49},{"text":"du","start":11408.49,"end":11408.61},{"text":"crime","start":11408.61,"end":11408.85},{"text":"de","start":11408.85,"end":11409.01},{"text":"génocide","start":11409.09,"end":11409.97},{"text":"et","start":11410.37,"end":11410.69},{"text":"le","start":11410.69,"end":11410.93},{"text":"droit","start":11410.93,"end":11411.41},{"text":"de","start":11411.41,"end":11411.57},{"text":"la","start":11411.57,"end":11412.21},{"text":"mer.","start":11412.21,"end":11412.61}]},{"text":"Il serait pertinent d'examiner le contenu de la diligence requise dans le contexte du droit international de l'aviation, et notamment de la Convention de 1944 sur l'aviation civile internationale, ainsi que le droit spatial international.","start":11415.77,"end":11429.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":11415.77,"end":11415.85},{"text":"serait","start":11415.85,"end":11416.21},{"text":"pertinent","start":11416.21,"end":11416.77},{"text":"d'examiner","start":11416.77,"end":11417.65},{"text":"le","start":11417.65,"end":11417.89},{"text":"contenu","start":11417.89,"end":11418.29},{"text":"de","start":11418.29,"end":11418.33},{"text":"la","start":11418.33,"end":11418.45},{"text":"diligence","start":11418.45,"end":11418.89},{"text":"requise","start":11418.89,"end":11419.49},{"text":"dans","start":11419.57,"end":11419.73},{"text":"le","start":11419.73,"end":11419.81},{"text":"contexte","start":11419.81,"end":11420.53},{"text":"du","start":11421.09,"end":11421.33},{"text":"droit","start":11421.33,"end":11421.49},{"text":"international","start":11421.49,"end":11421.97},{"text":"de","start":11421.97,"end":11422.01},{"text":"l'aviation,","start":11422.01,"end":11422.85},{"text":"et","start":11422.85,"end":11422.89},{"text":"notamment","start":11422.89,"end":11423.65},{"text":"de","start":11423.65,"end":11423.73},{"text":"la","start":11423.73,"end":11423.89},{"text":"Convention","start":11423.89,"end":11424.37},{"text":"de","start":11424.37,"end":11424.41},{"text":"1944","start":11424.41,"end":11425.29},{"text":"sur","start":11425.29,"end":11425.41},{"text":"l'aviation","start":11425.41,"end":11425.89},{"text":"civile","start":11425.89,"end":11426.21},{"text":"internationale,","start":11426.21,"end":11426.93},{"text":"ainsi","start":11426.93,"end":11427.49},{"text":"que","start":11427.49,"end":11427.65},{"text":"le","start":11428.37,"end":11428.53},{"text":"droit","start":11428.53,"end":11428.73},{"text":"spatial","start":11428.73,"end":11429.09},{"text":"international.","start":11429.09,"end":11429.97}]},{"text":"Nous attendons les travaux futurs de la Commission et ses rapports en la matière.","start":11430.21,"end":11434.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11430.21,"end":11430.53},{"text":"attendons","start":11430.53,"end":11430.89},{"text":"les","start":11430.89,"end":11431.01},{"text":"travaux","start":11431.01,"end":11431.33},{"text":"futurs","start":11431.33,"end":11431.61},{"text":"de","start":11431.61,"end":11431.65},{"text":"la","start":11431.65,"end":11431.81},{"text":"Commission","start":11431.81,"end":11432.37},{"text":"et","start":11432.77,"end":11432.85},{"text":"ses","start":11432.85,"end":11433.25},{"text":"rapports","start":11433.33,"end":11433.93},{"text":"en","start":11433.93,"end":11433.97},{"text":"la","start":11433.97,"end":11434.13},{"text":"matière.","start":11434.13,"end":11434.57}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'indemnisation des dommages causés par des actes internationalement illicites, Nous nous félicitons de l'accent mis sur l'analyse des décisions judiciaires et de la pratique des États, ainsi que l'utilisation des articles sur la responsabilité des États, et l'article 36, notamment, qui reprend le droit international coutumier en tant que point de départ méthodologique.","start":11434.57,"end":11454.49,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":11434.57,"end":11434.97},{"text":"de","start":11434.97,"end":11435.01},{"text":"l'indemnisation","start":11435.01,"end":11435.81},{"text":"des","start":11435.81,"end":11435.93},{"text":"dommages","start":11435.93,"end":11436.37},{"text":"causés","start":11436.37,"end":11436.85},{"text":"par","start":11436.85,"end":11437.01},{"text":"des","start":11437.01,"end":11437.17},{"text":"actes","start":11437.17,"end":11437.33},{"text":"internationalement","start":11437.33,"end":11437.97},{"text":"illicites,","start":11437.97,"end":11438.53},{"text":"Nous","start":11439.17,"end":11439.25},{"text":"nous","start":11439.25,"end":11439.37},{"text":"félicitons","start":11439.37,"end":11439.89},{"text":"de","start":11439.89,"end":11439.97},{"text":"l'accent","start":11439.97,"end":11440.37},{"text":"mis","start":11440.37,"end":11440.53},{"text":"sur","start":11440.53,"end":11440.69},{"text":"l'analyse","start":11440.69,"end":11441.17},{"text":"des","start":11441.17,"end":11441.25},{"text":"décisions","start":11441.25,"end":11441.89},{"text":"judiciaires","start":11441.89,"end":11442.25},{"text":"et","start":11442.25,"end":11442.29},{"text":"de","start":11442.29,"end":11442.37},{"text":"la","start":11442.37,"end":11442.49},{"text":"pratique","start":11442.49,"end":11443.09},{"text":"des","start":11443.09,"end":11443.41},{"text":"États,","start":11444.37,"end":11444.61},{"text":"ainsi","start":11444.61,"end":11444.85},{"text":"que","start":11444.85,"end":11444.93},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":11444.93,"end":11445.53},{"text":"des","start":11445.53,"end":11445.61},{"text":"articles","start":11445.61,"end":11445.85},{"text":"sur","start":11445.85,"end":11445.97},{"text":"la","start":11445.97,"end":11446.09},{"text":"responsabilité","start":11446.09,"end":11446.65},{"text":"des","start":11446.65,"end":11446.73},{"text":"États,","start":11446.73,"end":11447.01},{"text":"et","start":11447.01,"end":11447.05},{"text":"l'article","start":11447.05,"end":11447.65},{"text":"36,","start":11447.73,"end":11448.45},{"text":"notamment,","start":11448.53,"end":11449.17},{"text":"qui","start":11449.97,"end":11450.45},{"text":"reprend","start":11450.45,"end":11451.01},{"text":"le","start":11451.01,"end":11451.17},{"text":"droit","start":11451.17,"end":11451.37},{"text":"international","start":11451.37,"end":11451.89},{"text":"coutumier","start":11451.89,"end":11452.37},{"text":"en","start":11452.37,"end":11452.45},{"text":"tant","start":11452.45,"end":11452.61},{"text":"que","start":11452.61,"end":11452.77},{"text":"point","start":11452.77,"end":11452.89},{"text":"de","start":11452.89,"end":11452.93},{"text":"départ","start":11452.93,"end":11453.33},{"text":"méthodologique.","start":11453.81,"end":11454.49}]},{"text":"Il est important que les travaux de la Commission fassent fond sur les règles existantes de responsabilité des États telles que codifiées par la Commission et développent plus avant le droit tout en respectant la cohérence et l'unité.","start":11454.49,"end":11466.05,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":11454.49,"end":11454.57},{"text":"est","start":11454.57,"end":11454.61},{"text":"important","start":11454.61,"end":11455.09},{"text":"que","start":11455.09,"end":11455.17},{"text":"les","start":11455.17,"end":11455.33},{"text":"travaux","start":11455.33,"end":11455.81},{"text":"de","start":11455.81,"end":11455.89},{"text":"la","start":11455.89,"end":11456.13},{"text":"Commission","start":11456.13,"end":11456.69},{"text":"fassent","start":11456.69,"end":11456.93},{"text":"fond","start":11456.93,"end":11457.09},{"text":"sur","start":11457.09,"end":11457.41},{"text":"les","start":11457.41,"end":11457.49},{"text":"règles","start":11457.49,"end":11457.73},{"text":"existantes","start":11457.73,"end":11458.13},{"text":"de","start":11458.13,"end":11458.21},{"text":"responsabilité","start":11458.21,"end":11459.01},{"text":"des","start":11459.01,"end":11459.09},{"text":"États","start":11459.09,"end":11459.25},{"text":"telles","start":11459.25,"end":11459.41},{"text":"que","start":11459.41,"end":11459.53},{"text":"codifiées","start":11459.53,"end":11459.93},{"text":"par","start":11459.93,"end":11460.05},{"text":"la","start":11460.05,"end":11460.17},{"text":"Commission","start":11460.17,"end":11460.69},{"text":"et","start":11461.01,"end":11461.33},{"text":"développent","start":11461.33,"end":11461.85},{"text":"plus","start":11461.85,"end":11462.13},{"text":"avant","start":11462.13,"end":11462.53},{"text":"le","start":11463.01,"end":11463.49},{"text":"droit","start":11463.73,"end":11464.13},{"text":"tout","start":11464.13,"end":11464.29},{"text":"en","start":11464.29,"end":11464.37},{"text":"respectant","start":11464.37,"end":11464.97},{"text":"la","start":11464.97,"end":11465.09},{"text":"cohérence","start":11465.09,"end":11465.49},{"text":"et","start":11465.49,"end":11465.53},{"text":"l'unité.","start":11465.53,"end":11466.05}]},{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la portée rationnelle et personnelle, nous saluons le fait que soient comprises des situations où le droit à indemnisation en cas d'acte internationalement illicite s'applique directement à une personne ou une entité autre qu'un État, tout en reconnaissant que la question n'aborde pas les questions relatives à l'application de la responsabilité de l'État et que les articles sur la responsabilité de l'État ne prescrivent en général pas de mécanisme institutionnel à cette fin, la Lituanie tient à souligner la pertinence de la pratique élaborée dans le cadre du Comité préparatoire pour la Commission des demandes internationales pour l'Ukraine et le registre des dommages pour l'Ukraine et autres organes régionaux ou internationaux, s'agissant de la forme finale des travaux de la Commission, nous estimons que le projet d'article serait sans doute le meilleur format, compte tenu de l'approche abordée dans les articles sur la responsabilité de l'État.","start":11467.37,"end":11521.81,"topics":[{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État 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Lituanie entend avec intérêt la poursuite des travaux de la Commission sur ces questions ainsi que les rapports futurs des rapporteurs spéciaux et continuera de travailler de façon constructive lors de l'examen de ces différentes 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remercie la Lituanie, dernier orateur.","start":11544.44,"end":11549.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":11544.44,"end":11544.68},{"text":"remercie","start":11544.68,"end":11545.48},{"text":"la","start":11545.48,"end":11545.88},{"text":"Lituanie,","start":11547.48,"end":11548.2},{"text":"dernier","start":11548.2,"end":11548.56},{"text":"orateur.","start":11548.56,"end":11549.32}]},{"text":"Ce matin, nous nous retrouverons cet après-midi pour poursuivre le débat sur le groupe 3.","start":11552.36,"end":11559.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":11552.36,"end":11552.6},{"text":"matin,","start":11552.6,"end":11553},{"text":"nous","start":11553,"end":11553.08},{"text":"nous","start":11553.08,"end":11553.2},{"text":"retrouverons","start":11553.2,"end":11553.56},{"text":"cet","start":11553.56,"end":11554.32},{"text":"après-midi","start":11554.32,"end":11554.84},{"text":"pour","start":11554.84,"end":11555},{"text":"poursuivre","start":11555,"end":11555.96},{"text":"le","start":11556.6,"end":11556.92},{"text":"débat","start":11557.64,"end":11558.12},{"text":"sur","start":11558.12,"end":11558.68},{"text":"le","start":11558.76,"end":11558.84},{"text":"groupe","start":11558.84,"end":11559.08},{"text":"3.","start":11559.08,"end":11559.4}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Avant de lever la séance, je vous rappelle que nous.","start":11560.16,"end":11562.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":11560.16,"end":11560.28},{"text":"de","start":11560.28,"end":11560.32},{"text":"lever","start":11560.32,"end":11560.48},{"text":"la","start":11560.48,"end":11560.68},{"text":"séance,","start":11560.68,"end":11561.16},{"text":"je","start":11561.32,"end":11561.4},{"text":"vous","start":11561.4,"end":11561.48},{"text":"rappelle","start":11561.48,"end":11561.96},{"text":"que","start":11562.52,"end":11562.56},{"text":"nous.","start":11562.56,"end":11562.64}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Des consultations officieuses sur la résolution d'ensemble au titre du point 78 de l'ordre du.","start":11562.73,"end":11567.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":11562.73,"end":11562.77},{"text":"consultations","start":11562.77,"end":11563.37},{"text":"officieuses","start":11563.37,"end":11563.77},{"text":"sur","start":11563.77,"end":11564.01},{"text":"la","start":11564.01,"end":11564.49},{"text":"résolution","start":11564.49,"end":11565.29},{"text":"d'ensemble","start":11565.29,"end":11565.93},{"text":"au","start":11565.93,"end":11566.01},{"text":"titre","start":11566.01,"end":11566.33},{"text":"du","start":11566.33,"end":11566.57},{"text":"point","start":11566.57,"end":11566.73},{"text":"78","start":11566.73,"end":11567.37},{"text":"de","start":11567.37,"end":11567.49},{"text":"l'ordre","start":11567.49,"end":11567.73},{"text":"du.","start":11567.73,"end":11567.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Jour, rapport de la CDI sur les travaux de sa 76e et 77e session, et le projet 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l'État.","start":11575.53,"end":11579.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Résolution","start":11575.53,"end":11576.41},{"text":"sur","start":11576.41,"end":11576.81},{"text":"l'immunité","start":11577.37,"end":11578.09},{"text":"des","start":11578.09,"end":11578.17},{"text":"représentants","start":11578.17,"end":11579.13},{"text":"de","start":11579.13,"end":11579.21},{"text":"l'État.","start":11579.21,"end":11579.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Au titre du même point de l'ordre du jour, seront organisées pendant la pause déjeuner aujourd'hui dans cette même 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séance est levée.","start":11586.93,"end":11587.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11586.93,"end":11587.09},{"text":"séance","start":11587.09,"end":11587.29},{"text":"est","start":11587.29,"end":11587.37},{"text":"levée.","start":11587.37,"end":11587.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"non-binding-instruments","label":"Instruments internationaux juridiquement non contraignants","description":"Clarification de la distinction entre les traités et les instruments non contraignants, notamment au regard de la terminologie, de l’intention des participants et des indicateurs pertinents. Les délégations examinent leurs éventuelles incidences juridiques tout en insistant sur la préservation de leur souplesse et du consentement des États."},{"key":"wrongful-act-compensation","label":"Indemnisation des dommages causés par un fait internationalement illicite","description":"Étude des règles d’indemnisation fondées sur la responsabilité des États, notamment du lien de causalité, des preuves et de la quantification des dommages. Les délégations abordent aussi les bénéficiaires de l’indemnisation, les dommages environnementaux, les injustices historiques et la pertinence des capacités financières de l’État responsable."},{"key":"maritime-piracy-prevention","label":"Prévention et répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer","description":"Examen des règles de lutte contre ces infractions dans le respect de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, des compétences juridictionnelles et de la souveraineté des États côtiers. Les discussions portent également sur la coopération régionale, les nouvelles technologies, les pouvoirs du personnel de sécurité et la protection des victimes."},{"key":"international-due-diligence","label":"Diligence requise en droit international","description":"Débat sur la diligence requise comme norme de conduite liée à des obligations primaires spécifiques et sur l’existence éventuelle d’une obligation générale autonome. Son évaluation doit tenir compte du risque, de la prévisibilité et des capacités des États, notamment dans les domaines de l’environnement, du cyberespace et des activités d’acteurs privés."}]}}