{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1k/k1ka3v3a4p","kaltura_id":"1_ka3v3a4p","title":"2nd Meeting, 37th Special Session of the Human Rights Council","clean_title":"2nd Meeting, 37th Special Session of the Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1ka3v3a4p","date":"2025-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-07T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:24:46","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/37/SR.2","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/37/2"},"metadata":{"summary":"37th special session of the Human Rights Council on the human rights situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"A/HRC/S.37/L.1 - Votes on Draft Resolutions under Item 1: Situation of human rights in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo\n\nSPEAKERS: H.E. Mr. Paul Empole Losoko Efambe, Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to UNOG (Introduction A/HRC/S.37/L.1)\nSpain (on behalf of European Union), Ms. Clara Cabrera\nIndonesia, Ms. Erlina Widyaningsih\nH.E. Mr. James Ngango, Permanent Representative of Rwanda to UNOG\nMs. Daniela Maniu, Chief of Finance and Budget OHCHR\nMr. Jürg Lauber, President of the Human Rights Council (Vote on A/HRC/S.37/L.1 - ADOPTED)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Special Sessions","37th Session"],"geographic_subject":["DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO"],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More info","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/special-sessions/session37/37-special-session"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-48974565-2021-4c85-9c57-c479c9f7b5b3","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"excellencies distinguished colleagues i hereby declare open the second meeting of the thirty seventh special session of the human rights council excellencies and 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States can only intervene in two cases when they introduce a draft resolution or decision, or when they are directly concerned by such a 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these situations, observer states cannot take the floor even on a point of order.","start":297.67,"end":303.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Outside","start":297.67,"end":298.19},{"text":"these","start":298.19,"end":298.39},{"text":"situations,","start":298.39,"end":299.23},{"text":"observer","start":299.23,"end":299.67},{"text":"states","start":299.67,"end":300.15},{"text":"cannot","start":300.39,"end":301.07},{"text":"take","start":301.07,"end":301.35},{"text":"the","start":301.35,"end":301.43},{"text":"floor","start":301.43,"end":301.83},{"text":"even","start":301.83,"end":302.23},{"text":"on","start":302.23,"end":302.35},{"text":"a","start":302.35,"end":302.39},{"text":"point","start":302.39,"end":302.75},{"text":"of","start":302.75,"end":302.87},{"text":"order.","start":302.87,"end":303.43}]},{"text":"All procedural motions, such as amendments, must be announced during the general comments 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of vote on his own proposal or amendment and lastly please allow me to recall that during the voting speaking time is limited to three minutes we will now consider the draft resolution excellences distinguished colleagues Ladies and gentlemen, we will now consider A/HR/7/37/L/1, which bears the title, The human rights situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of the 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would like to give the floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to introduce the draft 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order to combat impunity and to prevent a repetition of these violations, attacks on human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, the Council calls on Rwanda to express the respect, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and withdraw its troops from the territory in order to perpetuate a culture of accountability for human rights violations in that part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo which is regularly subject to attacks and negative forces effects will also call for the establishment of a commission of inquiry which will work in conjunction with the fact finding mission and have the same mandate.","start":526.07,"end":576.39,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Delegations emphasized preserving evidence, identifying perpetrators, and supporting future judicial action so that serious violations do not go unpunished and victims can access 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a vote is requested, the European Union will vote in favour and will ask everyone else to do the same.","start":690.35,"end":696.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":690.35,"end":690.67},{"text":"a","start":691.71,"end":691.79},{"text":"vote","start":691.79,"end":692.15},{"text":"is","start":692.15,"end":692.27},{"text":"requested,","start":692.27,"end":693.23},{"text":"the","start":693.23,"end":693.43},{"text":"European","start":693.43,"end":693.91},{"text":"Union","start":693.91,"end":694.27},{"text":"will","start":694.27,"end":694.39},{"text":"vote","start":694.39,"end":694.55},{"text":"in","start":694.55,"end":694.67},{"text":"favour","start":694.67,"end":694.91},{"text":"and","start":694.91,"end":695.03},{"text":"will","start":695.03,"end":695.15},{"text":"ask","start":695.15,"end":695.27},{"text":"everyone","start":695.27,"end":695.55},{"text":"else","start":695.55,"end":695.71},{"text":"to","start":695.71,"end":695.79},{"text":"do","start":695.79,"end":695.87},{"text":"the","start":695.87,"end":695.95},{"text":"same.","start":695.95,"end":696.19}]},{"text":"Thank 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Indonesia.","start":699.23,"end":702.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":699.23,"end":699.39},{"text":"now","start":699.39,"end":699.63},{"text":"call","start":699.63,"end":700.07},{"text":"on","start":700.07,"end":700.19},{"text":"the","start":700.19,"end":700.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":700.27,"end":701.23},{"text":"representative","start":701.31,"end":702.11},{"text":"of","start":702.11,"end":702.19},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":702.19,"end":702.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":709.95,"pageUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en&t=710","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":709.95,"end":711.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":709.95,"end":710.15},{"text":"you,","start":710.15,"end":710.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":710.23,"end":710.55},{"text":"President.","start":710.55,"end":711.11}]},{"text":"Indonesia is deeply concerned about the worsening human rights and humanitarian situation in eastern DRC.","start":711.31,"end":717.15,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-drc-crisis","label":"Eastern DRC Human Rights Crisis","description":"Speakers focused on the grave human rights and humanitarian situation in North and South Kivu, including killings, abuses, and the wider emergency affecting civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of the 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DRC.","start":717.31,"end":720.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":717.31,"end":717.55},{"text":"stand","start":717.55,"end":717.91},{"text":"in","start":717.91,"end":718.03},{"text":"solidarity","start":718.03,"end":718.79},{"text":"with","start":718.79,"end":718.95},{"text":"the","start":718.95,"end":719.07},{"text":"people","start":719.07,"end":719.47},{"text":"of","start":719.47,"end":719.71},{"text":"the","start":719.71,"end":719.91},{"text":"DRC.","start":719.91,"end":720.59}]},{"text":"The unfolding crisis in North and South Kivu demands urgent and collective action.","start":721.07,"end":726.19,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-drc-crisis","label":"Eastern DRC Human Rights Crisis","description":"Speakers focused on the grave human rights and humanitarian situation in North and South Kivu, including killings, abuses, and the wider emergency affecting civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of the 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crisis.","start":750.79,"end":760.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":750.79,"end":751.07},{"text":"President,","start":751.07,"end":751.67},{"text":"the","start":751.87,"end":751.99},{"text":"convening","start":751.99,"end":752.47},{"text":"of","start":752.47,"end":752.55},{"text":"this","start":752.55,"end":752.83},{"text":"special","start":752.83,"end":753.19},{"text":"session","start":753.19,"end":753.75},{"text":"reflects","start":753.75,"end":754.39},{"text":"the","start":754.39,"end":754.51},{"text":"Human","start":754.51,"end":754.79},{"text":"Rights","start":754.79,"end":755.11},{"text":"Council's","start":755.11,"end":755.75},{"text":"responsiveness","start":755.99,"end":756.95},{"text":"and","start":757.11,"end":757.35},{"text":"commitment","start":757.35,"end":757.95},{"text":"to","start":757.95,"end":758.03},{"text":"addressing","start":758.03,"end":758.71},{"text":"urgent","start":759.27,"end":759.67},{"text":"crisis.","start":759.67,"end":760.23}]},{"text":"Our approach must be balanced, constructive, and solutions oriented.","start":760.79,"end":764.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-dialogue","label":"Peace Negotiations and Political Solutions","description":"Speakers stressed that lasting peace requires dialogue, negotiated solutions, and renewed regional peace efforts rather than relying only on condemnation or military responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":760.79,"end":760.99},{"text":"approach","start":760.99,"end":761.43},{"text":"must","start":761.43,"end":761.63},{"text":"be","start":761.63,"end":761.75},{"text":"balanced,","start":761.75,"end":762.31},{"text":"constructive,","start":762.39,"end":763.11},{"text":"and","start":763.11,"end":763.31},{"text":"solutions","start":763.31,"end":763.99},{"text":"oriented.","start":763.99,"end":764.63}]},{"text":"All parties must be encouraged to engage openly in dialogue as it is essential for resolving the conflict.","start":765.19,"end":771.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-dialogue","label":"Peace 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any emergency fact-finding mission must operate with impartiality, independence, and full transparency.","start":782.07,"end":789.83,"topics":[{"key":"investigation-mandate","label":"Fact-Finding and Investigation Mechanisms","description":"Several statements discussed creating an urgent fact-finding mission, investigative team, or commission of inquiry to establish facts on violations committed during the recent escalation of 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contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central cause."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":790.47,"end":790.83},{"text":"President,","start":790.83,"end":791.35},{"text":"we","start":791.35,"end":791.51},{"text":"recognize","start":791.51,"end":792.07},{"text":"the","start":792.07,"end":792.23},{"text":"complex","start":792.23,"end":792.75},{"text":"history","start":792.75,"end":793.27},{"text":"behind","start":793.27,"end":793.63},{"text":"this","start":793.63,"end":793.75},{"text":"crisis,","start":793.75,"end":794.39},{"text":"including","start":794.79,"end":795.43},{"text":"colonial","start":795.43,"end":795.95},{"text":"legacies.","start":795.95,"end":796.55}]},{"text":"Regional solutions led by African nations remain key to achieving lasting peace.","start":796.91,"end":802.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-dialogue","label":"Peace Negotiations and Political Solutions","description":"Speakers stressed that lasting peace requires 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lost.","start":808.19,"end":815.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-dialogue","label":"Peace Negotiations and Political Solutions","description":"Speakers stressed that lasting peace requires dialogue, negotiated solutions, and renewed regional peace efforts rather than relying only on condemnation or military 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humanitarian access, including urgent medical assistance.","start":815.63,"end":823.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":815.63,"end":816.27},{"text":"Indonesia","start":816.51,"end":816.99},{"text":"calls","start":816.99,"end":817.35},{"text":"for","start":817.35,"end":817.63},{"text":"all","start":817.63,"end":817.79},{"text":"parties","start":817.79,"end":818.27},{"text":"to","start":818.27,"end":818.39},{"text":"ensure","start":818.39,"end":818.91},{"text":"immediate","start":819.15,"end":819.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":819.67,"end":820.43},{"text":"access,","start":820.43,"end":820.99},{"text":"including","start":821.15,"end":821.67},{"text":"urgent","start":821.67,"end":822.03},{"text":"medical","start":822.03,"end":822.43},{"text":"assistance.","start":822.43,"end":823.07}]},{"text":"We also urge international partners to scale up supports, food, medical aid and shelter are desperately needed, especially for women and 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hope for an end to violence and a path toward lasting peace and prosperity in the region.","start":833.19,"end":839.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-dialogue","label":"Peace Negotiations and Political Solutions","description":"Speakers stressed that lasting peace requires dialogue, negotiated solutions, and renewed regional peace efforts rather than relying only on condemnation or military 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consensus.","start":839.91,"end":851.11,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-territorial-integrity","label":"Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"The proceedings addressed the DRC's sovereignty and territorial integrity, including calls for respect for its borders and disagreement over Rwanda's role and security concerns linked to the 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thank you.","start":851.11,"end":852.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":851.11,"end":851.27},{"text":"thank","start":851.27,"end":851.59},{"text":"you.","start":852.63,"end":852.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":855.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en&t=856","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We will now listen to the other concerned country, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.","start":855.43,"end":862.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":855.43,"end":855.63},{"text":"will","start":856.67,"end":857.07},{"text":"now","start":857.07,"end":857.55},{"text":"listen","start":857.95,"end":858.27},{"text":"to","start":858.27,"end":858.39},{"text":"the","start":858.39,"end":858.55},{"text":"other","start":858.55,"end":858.71},{"text":"concerned","start":858.71,"end":859.07},{"text":"country,","start":859.07,"end":859.31},{"text":"and","start":859.31,"end":859.43},{"text":"I'll","start":859.43,"end":859.63},{"text":"give","start":859.63,"end":859.79},{"text":"the","start":859.79,"end":859.87},{"text":"floor","start":859.87,"end":860.07},{"text":"to","start":860.07,"end":860.15},{"text":"the","start":860.15,"end":860.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":860.23,"end":860.67},{"text":"representative","start":860.67,"end":861.55},{"text":"of","start":861.55,"end":861.87},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":861.87,"end":862.67}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":862.83,"end":864.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":862.83,"end":863.63},{"text":"you","start":863.63,"end":863.71},{"text":"have","start":863.71,"end":863.83},{"text":"the","start":863.83,"end":863.91},{"text":"floor.","start":863.91,"end":864.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":872.14,"pageUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en&t=873","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":872.14,"end":873.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":872.14,"end":872.46},{"text":"you,","start":872.46,"end":872.62},{"text":"Mr.","start":872.78,"end":873.06},{"text":"President.","start":873.06,"end":873.74}]},{"text":"Allow me to start by seeking clarification from the SRS G Keita on the identity of 3,000 killed.","start":875.14,"end":884.14,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-drc-crisis","label":"Eastern DRC Human Rights 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Crisis","description":"Speakers focused on the grave human rights and humanitarian situation in North and South Kivu, including killings, abuses, and the wider emergency affecting civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo."}],"words":[{"text":"whether","start":885.11,"end":885.43},{"text":"they","start":885.43,"end":885.63},{"text":"are","start":885.63,"end":885.71},{"text":"combatant","start":885.71,"end":886.43},{"text":"from","start":886.43,"end":886.75},{"text":"the","start":886.75,"end":886.91},{"text":"Kinshasa-led","start":886.91,"end":887.71},{"text":"coalition","start":887.79,"end":888.59},{"text":"or","start":889.15,"end":889.59},{"text":"civilians.","start":889.59,"end":890.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this council must not mischaracterize the conflict.","start":891.07,"end":897.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":891.07,"end":891.35},{"text":"President,","start":891.35,"end":891.79},{"text":"this","start":891.79,"end":892.03},{"text":"council","start":892.03,"end":892.59},{"text":"must","start":892.59,"end":893.07},{"text":"not","start":893.99,"end":894.67},{"text":"mischaracterize","start":895.55,"end":896.67},{"text":"the","start":896.67,"end":896.83},{"text":"conflict.","start":896.83,"end":897.55}]},{"text":"M23 is Congolese movement with legitimate grievances.","start":898.11,"end":902.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying drivers of the violence, including longstanding grievances, historical factors, contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central cause."}],"words":[{"text":"M23","start":898.11,"end":898.79},{"text":"is","start":898.79,"end":899.31},{"text":"Congolese","start":899.31,"end":899.79},{"text":"movement","start":899.79,"end":900.27},{"text":"with","start":900.27,"end":900.71},{"text":"legitimate","start":900.71,"end":901.23},{"text":"grievances.","start":901.23,"end":902.11}]},{"text":"The DRC government has constantly failed to uphold the rights of the community this group represents.","start":902.43,"end":911.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying drivers of the violence, including longstanding grievances, historical factors, contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central 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claim that mineral resources fuel this conflict is false and insulting.","start":954.03,"end":958.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying drivers of the violence, including longstanding grievances, historical factors, contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central cause."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":954.03,"end":954.23},{"text":"claim","start":954.27,"end":954.67},{"text":"that","start":954.67,"end":954.91},{"text":"mineral","start":954.91,"end":955.19},{"text":"resources","start":955.19,"end":955.71},{"text":"fuel","start":955.71,"end":956.03},{"text":"this","start":956.11,"end":956.35},{"text":"conflict","start":956.35,"end":956.99},{"text":"is","start":957.07,"end":957.31},{"text":"false","start":957.31,"end":957.87},{"text":"and","start":957.95,"end":958.19},{"text":"insulting.","start":958.19,"end":958.91}]},{"text":"The issue here is people fighting for their rights and for survival.","start":959.87,"end":964.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying drivers of the violence, including longstanding grievances, historical factors, contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central cause."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":959.87,"end":960.03},{"text":"issue","start":960.11,"end":960.43},{"text":"here","start":960.43,"end":960.91},{"text":"is","start":961.07,"end":961.31},{"text":"people","start":961.31,"end":961.63},{"text":"fighting","start":961.63,"end":962.03},{"text":"for","start":962.03,"end":962.23},{"text":"their","start":962.23,"end":962.55},{"text":"rights","start":962.55,"end":962.99},{"text":"and","start":963.39,"end":963.55},{"text":"for","start":963.55,"end":963.71},{"text":"survival.","start":963.71,"end":964.43}]},{"text":"Rwanda is not responsible for DRC economic dysfunction.","start":965.07,"end":968.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying drivers of the violence, including longstanding grievances, historical factors, contested narratives about armed groups, and debate over whether resource exploitation is a central cause."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":965.07,"end":965.55},{"text":"is","start":965.63,"end":965.87},{"text":"not","start":965.87,"end":966.19},{"text":"responsible","start":966.19,"end":966.75},{"text":"for","start":966.75,"end":966.95},{"text":"DRC","start":966.95,"end":967.51},{"text":"economic","start":967.51,"end":967.99},{"text":"dysfunction.","start":967.99,"end":968.75}]},{"text":"Congolese officials benefit most from instability and a corrupt mining sector.","start":969.87,"end":975.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-root-causes","label":"Root Causes of the Conflict","description":"Participants referred to underlying 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Human Rights Council would, I would continue in French.","start":1038.95,"end":1042.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1038.95,"end":1039.15},{"text":"Human","start":1039.15,"end":1039.43},{"text":"Rights","start":1039.43,"end":1039.59},{"text":"Council","start":1039.59,"end":1040.07},{"text":"would,","start":1040.07,"end":1040.55},{"text":"I","start":1040.79,"end":1040.95},{"text":"would","start":1040.95,"end":1041.07},{"text":"continue","start":1041.07,"end":1041.47},{"text":"in","start":1041.47,"end":1041.59},{"text":"French.","start":1041.59,"end":1042.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Decide to urgently establish a fact-finding mission on the serious human rights violations and attacks on the rights and the serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in North and South Kivu provinces in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":1042.95,"end":1061.67,"topics":[{"key":"investigation-mandate","label":"Fact-Finding and Investigation 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President.","start":1317.51,"end":1318.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":1317.51,"end":1317.55},{"text":"thank","start":1317.55,"end":1317.75},{"text":"you,","start":1317.75,"end":1317.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":1317.83,"end":1318.11},{"text":"President.","start":1318.11,"end":1318.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Daniela Maniu","affiliation":"OHCHR","affiliation_full":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"Expert in budget and finance"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1321.67,"pageUrl":"/ru/hrc/37/2?lang=en&t=1322","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1321.67,"end":1322.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1321.67,"end":1322.07},{"text":"you.","start":1322.07,"end":1322.19}]},{"text":"We'll now take action on the draft resolution A slash HRC slash 37 slash L1 as 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floor.","start":1412.79,"end":1414.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1412.79,"end":1412.95},{"text":"cannot","start":1412.95,"end":1413.27},{"text":"see","start":1413.27,"end":1413.35},{"text":"any","start":1413.35,"end":1413.51},{"text":"requests","start":1413.51,"end":1413.91},{"text":"for","start":1413.91,"end":1414.03},{"text":"the","start":1414.03,"end":1414.11},{"text":"floor.","start":1414.11,"end":1414.47}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this brings us to the end of this special 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allow me to remind you that delegations have the possibility to submit their comments within two weeks following the circulation of the said report and they should be addressed to the Council 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