4th Meeting - 60th Session of Human Rights Council Human Rights Council Date: 9 September 2025 Language: English Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ru/hrc/60/4?lang=en Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations. --- HRC · Vice-President [0:01]: Bonjour. Speaker 2 [0:02]: Good afternoon. HRC · Vice-President [0:05]: Good afternoon. Welcome back. Excellences, distinguished colleagues. Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I hereby declare open the fourth meeting of the 60th session of the Human Rights Council. Distinguished colleagues, we will now continue the enhanced interactive dialogue with the fact-finding mission on the situation in the provinces of North and South Kivu, and with a team of international experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We shall continue with the list of speakers, and I now give the floor to the representative of Belgium. Belgium [0:52]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Belgium thanks the High Commissioner and the team of international experts for their reports. My country... deplores and firmly condemns the violations and abuses of human rights committed by all parties to the conflict, as well as the repeated attacks against civilians, as recently in Ruchuru. We are particularly alarmed by the reemergence of sexual violence and gender-based violence, in particular gang rapes, and the recruitment and use of children. Violence targeting civil society with impunity must be ended. While diplomatic advances are encouraging, an effective ceasefire must be upheld in the field, and the protection of civilians must be at the core of negotiations. The fact-finding mission and the commission of inquiry, which we would like to see established, play an essential role in collecting and analyzing evidence of presumed violations, which may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. We urge all parties, in particular M23 and the Rwandan army, to fully cooperate with the independent mechanisms. Belgium is also concerned at the increasing impediments against civic and democratic space in the rest of the country. We call on the government to strengthen their efforts in terms of transitional justice and to fight impunity and hate speech. HRC · Vice-President [2:15]: Thank you. Thank you. Togo, you have the floor. Togo [2:25]: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Togo takes note of the report presented by the fact-finding mission in the DRC and thanks it for the efforts. We welcome the inclusive character of the report, in particular its prior submission to parties with a view to collecting their observations and comments, and we take note of the recommendations made to the parties as well as to the international community. The report reports on the gravity and emergency of the situation and calls on the international community to take stock of the scope of the task. And this is why Togo particularly welcomes the recommendation calling to support mediation initiatives and the peace process for lasting solutions, in particular by looking at the root causes of the crisis. In this context, we welcome the starting up of direct talks between parties under the Washington Peace Accord, especially with the first meetings of the Observation Committee and the Joint Security and Coordination Mechanism under the aegis of the US, the Qatar and Togo as mediator of the African Union. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [3:30]: Thank you, Zambia. Zambia [3:31]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. As a neighbor to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia remains deeply invested and expresses its solidarity with the government and the people of the DRC in the pursuit of peace, stability and sustainable development. Zambia recognizes the significant challenges that exist and commends the efforts undertaken at national, regional and international levels to restore security in the eastern DRC. Zambia continues to host thousands of refugees from the DRC and thus stresses the urgent need to protect civilians, guarantee humanitarian access and continued cooperation with regionally led diplomatic initiatives to foster dialogue and cooperation across the Great Lakes region. Zambia affirms its commitment to supporting efforts to advance peace, human rights, and dignity for all in the DRC. We call for predictable international assistance to host communities and welcome enhanced cooperation under item 10 to consolidate peace and human rights in the Great Lakes region. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [4:39]: Thank you, Ethiopia. Ethiopia? Okay. France has the floor. France [5:04]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. France associates itself with the statement of the European Union. All efforts must be made to put an end to the humanitarian disaster underway in the DRC, to allow access to vulnerable populations and ensure the protection of humanitarian workers. Violence against civilians, including the forced recruitment of children, and violence against human rights defenders must end, as must all support brought to groups committing such violence. France condemns the persistent impediments against the implementation of the Moscow mandate and the continued offensive of M23 in the east, conducted with the support of Rwanda, which has catastrophic security and humanitarian consequences. We call for an immediate end to the combat and a ceasefire. The documentation of violations remains a priority to fight impunity. We call on the government to continue its efforts to fight impunity and to withdraw its decision to lift the moratorium on the execution of the death penalty. We draw attention to the importance of objective work on the nature and prevalence of hate speech in the Great Lakes region. What do you think of the idea of establishing an observatory under the United Nations Joint Office for Human Rights in Kinshasa? HRC · Vice-President [6:26]: Thank you. Thank you. The Netherlands. Netherlands (Kingdom of the) [6:29]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the EU statement and thanks the OHCHR fact-finding mission as well as the team of international experts for their work and their reports. We are shocked by the report documenting severe human rights violations committed by all parties to the conflict. We are also deeply concerned about the persistent lack of accountability for human rights violations, in particular for conflict-related sexual violence. The international community must remain united in ensuring accountability for victims and survivors. This must be embedded in ongoing peace processes. The renewed investigation by the International Criminal Court and its efforts to support domestic accountability institutions also plays a crucial role in this regard. We urge the members of the Council to support accountability efforts, also financially. be calling on all UN Member States to ensure that OHCHR is sufficiently funded to implement activities mandated by the Council, including those pertaining to the DRC. Mr. Vice President, what further measures can be taken to bring justice to countless victims and survivors of conflict-related sexual violence, and to hold the perpetrators of these serious violations to account? Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [7:49]: Thank you, Malawi, please. Malawi [7:53]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Malawi continues to express profound concern regarding the human rights and humanitarian situation in eastern DRC, which has resulted in significant loss of life and forced displacement of civilians, especially women and children. Malawi commends and welcomes the sustained efforts undertaken by relevant regional and international organizations in pursuit of lasting peace in eastern DRC and the broader Great Lakes region. We particularly acknowledge the work of the African Union, the East African Community, SADC, and other multilateral partners in their peacebuilding initiatives. We urgently call for the complete cessation of all hostilities, as this represents the most crucial step towards addressing the widespread human rights violations that continue to plague the region. The protection of civilians must remain our collective priority. Malawi reaffirms its unwavering solidarity for the people of the DRC in the legitimate pursuit for peace and national development, and we urge the international community to stand with the DRC. HRC · Vice-President [8:59]: I thank you. Thank you, South Africa. South Africa [9:06]: Mr. President, South Africa shares the concerns about the gravity and widespread nature of the flagrant violations and abuses of international law taking place in the eastern DRC, including acts that may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as the importance of accountability in this regard. We therefore concur with the FM's recommendation on the need for the prompt establishment of the COI, together with its call to secure the necessary financial resources in this regard. Given the unfolding human tragedy, there can be no military resolution to the conflict. And as such, South Africa reiterates the need for the immediate cessation of hostilities. Accordingly, we welcome the outcome of the recent joint summit of the EAC and SADC to consolidate regional and continental efforts, including the merger of mediation structures into a unified AU-led process. We similarly acknowledge international mediation efforts, but emphasize that a sustainable solution must be African-led and inclusive of all local actors. South Africa wishes to express its solidarity with the DRC and reaffirms that our support for its territorial integrity and sovereignty remains unwavering. We similarly reiterate that we will continue to contribute military personnel and equipment to MONUSCO, particularly the FIB. The people of eastern DRC are yearning for peace, and we dare not fail them. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [10:27]: Thank you, Germany. Germany [10:29]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Germany aligns itself with the EU statement and thanks the team of international experts for its timely and sobering update. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported ongoing international humanitarian law violations, including deliberate, arbitrary, and summary killings, massacres against civilians, such as recently in Rujuduru, and the systematic use of sexual and gender-based violence as a weapon of war. We further condemn the ongoing military activities and occupation of vast territories of eastern DRC by the M23 with support of the Rwandan Defense Forces. We denounce the human rights violations by the Congolese armed forces and Wazalendo militia and the incitement to hate speech by various parties. These violations deepen the unbearable suffering of civilians and undermine the peace and mediation efforts by the African Union, the U.S., and Qatar. To help end the entrenched impunity that has been a plague for the people of the DRC for far too long, Germany calls for the swift establishment of the mandated Commission of Inquiry. To this end, we call on all Member States to ensure their mandatory contributions to the UN budget on time. Experts, what more could the international community do to break the cycle of violence in the eastern DRC? Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [11:56]: Thank you. Kenya, please. Kenya [11:59]: Mr. Vice President, Kenya is deeply concerned by the widespread and grave violations documented in the report, including the ongoing humanitarian and human rights crisis, which continues to have a spillover effect in the region. The protracted insecurity, fueled by armed groups and external influences, continues to exact a devastating toll on civilians, including mass displacement, sexual and gender-based violence, recruitment of children, and attacks against humanitarian and civilian infrastructure. We welcome all global and regional initiatives, including the Nairobi and Rwanda process, which signals a positive commitment towards resolving the conflict through dialogue. We affirm that sustainable peace in DRC is inseparable from respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence for all states in the region. We underscore the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts, including the enduring legacies of colonialism, impunity, and the illicit exploitation of natural resources. We stress that accountability for violations must be pursued in a manner that fosters regional cooperation, mutual respect and trust among all neighboring countries. We reaffirm our commitment to working together for peace, justice and human rights in DRC and the Great Lake region. We thank you. HRC · Vice-President [13:07]: Thank you, Ghana. Ghana [13:12]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ghana remains concerned about the fragile security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and its devastating impact on human rights. We firmly condemn the continued act of violence perpetrated by armed groups, which cause immense suffering to innocent civilians. We emphasize the need for the full and good faith implementation of the recent peace agreement between the DRC and Rwanda, with the ultimate objective of securing lasting peace and reconciliation. Mr. Vice President, while acknowledging the efforts of the Congolese authorities to address conflict-related sexual violence, we remain concerned that survivors and their families face serious barriers in accessing justice and accountability. We urge sustained justice sector reforms strengthen human rights efforts and genuine regional cooperation to ensure a responsible and durable transition towards peace and stability. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [14:18]: Thank you, Ireland. Ireland [14:20]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ireland aligns with the statement of the EU and thanks all of the speakers for their updates. We commend the ongoing engagement of the Democratic Republic of the Congo with this Council. Ireland remains concerned by the conflict in the eastern DRC and reported violations of international humanitarian law, including widespread sexual and gender-based violence and the targeting of civilians by armed actors. The human rights situation has further deteriorated since the renewed offensive of M23, supported by the Rwandan Defence Force. We call on all parties to fulfil their obligations in respect of civilian populations. Ireland welcomes the progress made in the discussions facilitated by the United States and Qatar that build on the ongoing efforts of the African Union. We call on all parties to respect the ceasefire agreements and engage in the processes to attain sustainable peace, justice, and security. We note some progress towards tackling impunity. We urge the DRC to investigate all reported human rights violations and abuses by members of the security forces and armed militias and ensure accountability for victims. We note with concern the increase in death sentences since the lifting of the moratorium on the death penalty. Ireland continues to urge the reversal of this decision. Mr. High Commissioner, esteemed experts, in light of the ongoing human rights violations and abuses in conflict-affected areas, how can the international community support the DRC in addressing these and in ending impunity for violations committed? I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [15:44]: Thank you. Turkey, please. Türkiye [15:49]: Mr. Vice President, at the outset, I want to underline our strong commitment to the independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We commend all ongoing efforts to put an end to the conflict in the east of the DRC. We welcome the signing of peace agreement between Rwanda and DRC, as well as conclusion of the Doha Declaration of Principles between M23 and DRC. In recognition of the importance of the African ownership, we commend the contribution of African Union, East African Community, and South African Development Community. There is a real chance for enduring peace in the Great Lakes region. Yet we remain concerned by the human rights violation in the eastern provinces of the DRC, as a contrast to ongoing peace talks. We condemn all acts of aggravate the humanitarian situation in the region, putting large civilian populations at risk and leading to loss of life and human rights abuses. The DRC should continue to be accompanied by the international community in its efforts directed to improving the human rights record on her territory. Mr Vice-President, in conclusion, we wish to stress that Turkey stands ready to support any effort aimed at achieving sustainable peace and stability in the Great Lakes region. HRC · Vice-President [16:59]: Thank you. Thank you, Uruguay. Uruguay [17:03]: Thank you, Vice-President. We appreciate the report from the fact-finding mission. Uruguay expresses its consternation at the persistent attacks against civilians perpetrated by M23 and other armed groups. This is despite the declaration of principles signed in Doha on the 19th of July and the peace agreement signed on the 27th of July in Washington between the DRC and Rwanda. We are particularly concerned by the serious crisis around civilian protection, which has triggered the alarming humanitarian and human rights situation. Abuse against children and systematic rape and sexual violence against women and girls perpetrated in the utmost savagery warrant our utmost rejection and condemnation for making an urgent call for all stakeholders to meet their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law. We reiterate our commitment to civilian protection and peacebuilding in the DRC and reiterate our support for MONUSCO. HRC · Vice-President [18:22]: Thank you. UNICEF [18:23]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. UNICEF remains gravely concerned by the scale of grave violations committed against children in the DRC. In 2024 alone, more than 4,000 grave violations were verified by the UN, among the highest in the world. Children continue to be recruited and used, killed and maimed, abducted, and subjected to sexual violence. These violations not only destroy childhoods, but also perpetuate cycles of fear and instability, undermining prospects for peace and development. UNICEF welcomes efforts taken by the Government to strengthen the legal and institutional framework for child protection, including through the establishment of the National Fund for the Reparation of Victims of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and Victims of Crimes Against Peace and Security. Building on these important measures, it remains essential to accelerate and sustain concrete actions to prevent grave violations, hold perpetrators accountable, and ensure access to justice and services. We reiterate our call to parties to the conflict to immediately end grave violations against children and to comply fully with international human rights and humanitarian law. We urge the international community to strengthen support for child protection, which must be placed at the heart of peacebuilding and political processes. The children of the DRC have the right to be protected and to live free from violence. Their protection is not only a legal and moral imperative, but also a foundation for lasting peace. HRC · Vice-President [19:55]: Thank you. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [19:57]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The UK remains concerned by the situation in eastern DRC, particularly in M23-occupied areas where the humanitarian situation is critical and the de facto authorities are responsible for grave human rights abuses, including rape, murder and lack of access to essential services. While we understand the serious financial challenges facing the international human rights system, we must make resources available to provide the scrutiny and accountability that the situation so desperately requires. We encourage all parties to agree a resolution to this conflict, refrain from inflammatory rhetoric, and respect humanitarian law, including enabling humanitarian access. We are deeply concerned by the scale of sexual violence in eastern DRC. There were 10,000 rape and sexual violence cases documented in January and February alone this year. Around 40% of those were children. We echo the call of the fact-finding mission to all parties to immediately end sexual violence. We welcome the DRC government's efforts to prosecute those who have committed such acts and urge DRC to intensify efforts to ensure accountability. Lastly, the UK expresses its opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances and encourages the DRC to consider reinstating the moratorium. HRC · Vice-President [21:15]: Thank you. Thank you, North Macedonia. North Macedonia [21:21]: Mr Vice-President, we thank the High Commissioner and the fact-finding mission for their comprehensive and sobering report on the grave situation in North and South Kivu. We are deeply concerned by the widespread violations of international human rights, and humanitarian law committed by all parties to the conflict. Reports of summary executions, torture, forced recruitment of children, sexual and gender-based violence on a massive scale, and a deliberate targeting and displacement of civilians are gravely alarming. These acts may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. We recall that both the DRC and Rwanda bear obligation under international law We urge both governments to end any support to armed groups, ensure full respect for international humanitarian law, and take immediate measures to protect civilians, especially women and children. Accountability must be central to any peace process. Impunity only fuels cycles of violence. We therefore support the prompt operationalization of the Commission of Inquiry mandated by this Council. alongside strengthened support for victims, including access to justice and reparations. Mr. President, sustainable peace will not be achieved without truth, justice, and guarantees of non-repetition. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [22:55]: Thank you, Spain. Spain [22:58]: Thank you, Vice President. Spain endorses the EU statement. We'd like to thank the Independent Fact-Finding Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo for its report. We're deeply disturbed at the alarming deterioration of the humanitarian situation in the east of the country, and we condemn the recent M23 massacres in North Kivu and Ituri. And we also condemn all the human rights violations committed by all parties to the conflict, including widespread sexual violence, child and summary executions. We're worried about the shrinking civic space and we call on the Democratic Republic of Congo to provide a safe and enabling environment for journalists, human rights defenders. We defend the territorial sovereignty of the country and the whole region and we call on the declaration of principles and the peace agreement to be implemented. look forward to transitional justice focusing on the victims and accountability bringing about lasting peace. Distinguished panelists, the UNHCR, the OHCHR and the special procedures have alerted us to the impact of the conflict on displaced women and children. How can we support the survivors of sexual violence in these conditions? Thank you very much. Italy [24:36]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Italy aligns itself with the EU statement and thanks all speakers for their contribution. We remain deeply concerned for the escalation of the conflict in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since early 2025, the human rights situation has sharply deteriorated, with reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual and gender-based violence, child soldier recruitment, attacks to all religious sites, and ethnically motivated attacks. All acts of violence against civilians, especially women and children, are unacceptable and must stop. We welcome the signing of the peace agreement by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of DRC and of Rwanda in Washington last June, aiming to end the ongoing conflict in the eastern part of DRC. After the declaration of principles signed in Doha in July 2025 by the DRC and the M23 rebel group to end fighting, Italy is confident that the Qatar-led ongoing efforts to rebuild trust will contribute to restore peace in the eastern part of the DRC. Italy reiterates its commitment to ensuring accountability for all those responsible for human rights violations and for promoting peace and justice. HRC · Vice-President [25:52]: I thank you. Thank you, Egypt. Egypt [26:00]: Thank you, Vice-President. Egypt is closely following the developments in the eastern DRC. We reiterate our condemnation of all acts of violence which undermine peace and stability. We reiterate our commitment to the unity and territorial sovereignty of the RDC. We welcome the peace agreement between Rwanda and the DRC, as well as the declaration of principles signed between the DRC and the M23. There is important steps towards restoring peace, building trust, particularly in the Great Lakes region. It's also important to fully implement these agreements, we encourage parties to pursue their efforts to rebuild peace and stability, to protect civilians, and to strengthen transitional justice mechanisms. We also urge the RDC to properly support its institutions so that it can overcome challenges and create an enabling environment for stability. In conclusion, President, we reiterate the Council's role in supporting states in line with their requirements. This will help them in their efforts to protect human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [27:23]: Merci. Thank you. United Republic of Tanzania. United Republic of Tanzania [27:30]: Mr. Vice President, the United Republic of Tanzania thanks the fact-finding mission on the Democratic Republic of Congo for its update and comments, commends its dedication to the work. which we are convinced will contribute to the much-needed permanent peace and stability in the region. We reaffirm our commitment to cooperation and call for a peaceful resolution of the conflict, as well as the continued provision of humanitarian assistance to the people and communities affected. We welcome the decision adopted at the 45th Ordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government on 17 August 2025 and we underscore the importance of the harmonization between Africa-led processes and other initiatives including the Washington Accord of the 27th of July of June 2025 and the Doha declaration of principles of the 19th of July 2025. We further urge the international community to to continue supporting efforts to bring to an end the conflict in eastern DRC through peaceful means. We stress the importance of the concerned parties engaging in dialogue in the interest of both the country and the wider region. HRC · Vice-President [28:57]: I thank you. Thank you. Algeria, please. Algeria [29:08]: Thank you, Vice-Presidents. The Algerian delegation would like to thank the High Commissioner and the representative of the Secretary-General for their presentations. We've taken note of the report from the fact-finding mission on the situation in North and South Kivu. We're deeply disturbed by the security and humanitarian situation in eastern DRC. We regret that the peace agreement has not yet produced the desired results and that the Congolese people continue to pay a high price for instability and violence in the east of the country. We reiterate our firm conviction that a political solution is the only way to bring about lasting peace in the DRC and the whole region. It has to be a solution which would take stock of the legitimate security concerns of neighbours and addresses the deep-seated causes of the conflict. We welcome regional international efforts, particularly the central role being played by the African Union subregional mechanisms in finding a lasting solution to the conflict under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Congo. We reiterate our solidarity with the Congolese people, and we remain committed to the unity and independence and territorial sovereignty of the DRC. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [30:28]: Thank you, Australia, please. Australia [30:32]: Thank you, Vice-President. Australia thanks the distinguished panelists for their updates. We regret that the Commission of Inquiry could not be operationalized due to the liquidity crisis. We note the OHCHR fact-finding mission concluded that all parties to the conflict have committed serious human rights abuses and violations. We call on the DRC and Rwanda to thoroughly investigate possible crimes under international law. The increased attacks in North Kivu by M23 and other armed groups, despite the 27 June peace agreement and the 19 July declaration of principles, are appalling. The reports of unlawful killing of civilians, arbitrary detention and use of sexual violence as a weapon of war are deeply concerning. The worsening humanitarian crisis is alarming and cannot be ignored. Australia reiterates our calls for de-escalation and accountability for any violations and abuses of international law. We also reiterate our call for Rwanda to cease its support to M23 and to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC. Australia encourages all parties to uphold their obligations under international law to ensure the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, allow unimpeded access to aid, and ensure a permanent end to the conflict. We ask, how can the international community address the growing humanitarian crisis? HRC · Vice-President [31:55]: I thank you. Thank you. Switzerland, please. Switzerland [32:04]: Thank you, Vice President. Switzerland is deeply alarmed at the situation in DRC. Hostilities between AFC M23, supported by Rwanda, the Congolese armed forces, the Wazalundo, and other armed groups such as the ADF and FDLR are causing serious human rights and international humanitarian law violations. We condemn these violations, attacks against civilians, particularly in North and South Kivu and Ituri. We call upon all parties to conflict strictly respect international humanitarian and human rights law as well as the ceasefire signed in Doha. We're particularly concerned at the alarming scope of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence which is strategically used to spread terror and displace communities. We reject the use of such violence. We're also concerned at repression of human rights defenders, peacebuilders and journalists. Their protection, rights, freedom of expression must be guaranteed. We hail the signing of the peace agreement between the DR and Rwanda, as well as the declaration of principles between the DRC and the AFCM23. We urge that these agreements be swiftly implemented, and Switzerland remains ready to support parties in these processes. High Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen on the panel, what approaches can be used to ensure that international humanitarian and human rights law be respected as well as accountability better integrated into ongoing peace processes? HRC · Vice-President [33:38]: I thank you. Thank you. Russian Federation. Russian Federation [33:45]: Mr. Vice President, we regret that the escalation of the conflict in the east of the DRC from the beginning of this year has pushed the region of the Great Lakes to the brink of an interstate armed conflict and led to further deterioration of the humanitarian situation. The number of refugees from the eastern DRC into neighboring countries has exceeded 1 million people. IDPs are 5 million. Around 30 million need urgent food and medical aid. We decisively condemn the attack attacks and murders by armed groups against civilians in the east. Violence against civilians is unacceptable. As the parties to the conflict trade accusations of human rights violations, the freedoms and rights of the civilians continue to be systematically violated. Improvement can only come through the stabilization of the situation in the conflict-affected eastern provinces of the country. We have consistently advocated for a political settlement of the crisis. In this context, we welcome the signing by the ministers of foreign affairs of the DRC and Rwanda of a peace agreement between the two countries. Another important step is the signing by the government and the M23 rebels of a declaration on principles relating to a ceasefire. It is our view that all these measures aiming to allow millions of people to resume a normal life is in keeping with the core interests of the peoples of all the regions and states of Central Africa. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [35:14]: Thank you, Japan. Japan [35:16]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Japan expresses its appreciation for the timely update by the distinguished speakers and for the reports by the High Commissioner, the Fact-Finding Mission, and the international team of experts on the human rights situation in the DRC. We consider it highly important to ensure accountability for the human rights violations and abuse and violation of international humanitarian law. Japan welcomes the significant progress made in the past few months, notably the signing of a peace agreement between the DRC and Rwanda, and the signing of the declaration of principle between the government of the DRC and the AFC M23. We hope that the peace agreement will be implemented steadily, leading to peace, stability, and development throughout the region. Japan remains deeply concerned by the devastating human rights situation in eastern DRC due to the escalation of fighting and violence, which has forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes over the years. We call for all parties to the conflict to commit to an immediate end to the violence, particularly mass killing and sexual violence, and to respect international human rights law and international humanitarian law. We will continue to support all efforts to prevent further escalation and remain committed to working with the international community to advance human rights and peace and security in the L.C. HRC · Vice-President [36:43]: I thank you. Thank you. China, please. China [36:50]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The ongoing violence and conflict in eastern Congo and the rising casualties there are causes for concern. China would like to reiterate its support to the government in safeguarding independence and territorial integrity. We call on all the armed factions in Eastern Congo to abide by the obligations of international law, halt violence, and take part in the demobilization process, and protect the life and property of civilians. We welcome the positive momentum recently generated through the contacts between DRC and Rwanda. We call on those both countries to honor their commitment and obligations and jointly work towards a political solution of the conflict. We appeal to all parties to abide by the international law, protect basic human rights, and put an end to hostilities. We support the UN and regional mechanisms in playing a greater role in seeking a comprehensive and lasting peace plan. The discussions and actions taken in the Council should reflect international solidarity and create conditions for a political solution. We are ready to work with the international community to continue to play a positive role to diffuse tension and seek a lasting and comprehensive peace. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [38:15]: Merci, Slovenia. Thank you, Slovenia. Slovenia [38:23]: Mr. Vice President, Slovenia aligns itself with the EU statement. We thank the panelists for their valuable reports. We condemn in the strongest terms the recent widespread of horrific violence in Eastern DRC as documented by the FMF reporting. by all parties to the conflict, including acts which may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. We are appalled by the brutality of assaults, summary executions, willful killings, abductions, sexual and gender-based violence, and the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. We call on all actors to immediately stop atrocities and fully respect their obligations under international humanitarian and international human rights law. The sustainable and lasting peace in the DRC can only be achieved through genuine dialogue, inclusivity, and the political will of all actors. Slovenia calls on all parties to the peace agreement and the declaration of principles to demonstrate genuine commitments towards reaching stability. Accountability for grave violations is central to the rule of law and to ensuring guarantees of non-repetition. Therefore, the Commission of Inquiry for the DRC must promptly be fully operational. HRC · Vice-President [39:46]: Thank you. Thank you. Cameroon, please. Cameroon [40:05]: Thank you, Vice-President. Cameroon has taken careful note of the reports on the human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. My delegation hails the constant efforts made by the Congolese authorities to deal with a very complex security and humanitarian situation, in particular in the eastern provinces of the country. Cameroon stands in solidarity with the people and government of the DRC and we reiterate our support for their commitment to restoring peace, promoting the rule of law and consolidating national institutions. We welcome progress achieved in a number of areas, particularly in combating impunity, transitional justice, security sector reform, as well as support for national human rights protection mechanisms. We encourage the Congolese authorities to pursue these efforts in a spirit of inclusivity and institutional resilience. In this regard, Cameroon underscores the importance of constructive support from the Council and its mechanisms. Technical assistance, national capacity building, as well as enhanced humanitarian and logistics support are absolutely vital to address the current challenges and to promote sustainable responses. role of the OHCHR through its joint country office in the DRC must be recognized. We also call for enhanced efforts from the international community to support affected civilians, particularly women, children and displaced persons. The connection between development, peace and human rights should foster collective action on the ground, and we encourage all stakeholders to support this positive trend in full respect for the DRC's sovereignty. HRC · Vice-President [41:53]: Thank you. Thank you. Sudan, please. Sudan [42:11]: Thank you, Vice-President. We've taken note of the report from the fact-finding mission on the human rights situation in North and South Kivu. Despite the current situation in Sudan, we've been closely monitoring the situation in DRC and we express our solidarity for victims and their family members. We're worried about the situation in area of the country, which is vital for stability in the whole region. We call for African solutions to African problems and for signed peace agreements to be implemented. We call for restoration of peace and guarantees of non-repetition. We also back efforts to ensure peaceful coexistence. International efforts must be made to support vulnerable groups, notably children, Humanitarian aid is absolutely vital, and we welcome cooperation between the DRC and international mechanisms. We welcome legal and institutional reform, and we call for the DRC to be supported. HRC · Vice-President [43:28]: Thank you. Thank you. Burundi, please. Burundi [43:36]: Vice-President. Rwanda is pleased to have facilitated access for the fact-finding mission to sites hosting Congolese refugees who came following the occupation by M23, militarily supported by Rwanda, of North and South Kivu in DRC. And Rwanda's role has been confirmed. Thousands of women and children have faced atrocities. It's the worst possible atrocity that humans can inflict on each other. For a long time, we've been asking the Council to reveal the reality of Rwanda's support for armed terrorist groups, which spread terror and kill people in the Great Lakes region. Finally, we heard that. The mission's conclusions suggest that there have been human rights violations, serious violations of international humanitarian law in North and South Kivu in the first seven months of this year by M23, involving Rwanda. And these are war crimes and crimes against humanity. And this is why the international community must face up to its responsibilities and call for justice to be provided. This is not just a moral duty, it is our obligation. There must be appropriate funding in order for the independent commission of inquiry to be established and to fully discharge its mandate. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [45:08]: Thank you, Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinea [45:14]: Thank you, Vice-President. The delegation of Equatorial Guinea stands in solidarity with the people and government of the brotherly Republic of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and we're particularly worried about the humanitarian and security situation in the eastern part of the country. A stop must be put to the violations being committed by M23, supported by foreign forces. It is the civilians who are paying a high price for this. We call upon the council to ensure that international law is respected and the appropriate mechanisms must be established for accountability to be ensured for these violations. We call upon African institutions to to be given a central role in helping restore peace in the DRC. HRC · Vice-President [46:12]: Thank you. Thank you. I will come back to Ethiopia now, if Ethiopia is in the room. Ethiopia [46:22]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ethiopia stands in solidarity with the Democratic Republic of Congo, who continue to endure immense suffering due to armed conflict and instability. As a country with a longstanding commitment to regional peace and multilateral cooperation, Ethiopia views the situation in the DRC as a shared regional responsibility. Ethiopia strongly supports the role of the African Union and calls for the continued coordination among regional actors in advancing inclusive political dialogue and protecting the rights and dignity of civilians. Ethiopia reaffirms its longstanding conviction that the crisis in the Darfur cannot be resolved through military means. Achieving sustainable peace requires inclusive national dialogue and effective regional cooperation. In this regard, Ethiopia underscores the importance of strengthening support for the Luanda and Nairobi process, essential frameworks for fostering political solutions. We further urge all stakeholders to uphold the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence. We call for scaled-up international support to help the Darfur see, address the root causes of the conflict, and respond effectively to humanitarian needs. particularly for displaced population, women and children. In conclusion, Ethiopia fully supports regional and international efforts aimed at restoring peace and addressing humanitarian needs in Darfur. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [48:00]: Thank you, dear colleagues. We've now reached the end of that list of speakers, so we'll move on to the list of speakers from national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations. So I'd like to begin by giving the floor to Minority Rights Group. It's a video message. MRG [48:22]: We draw the. Attention of the Council to the situation of indigenous peoples in the provinces of the North and South Kivu. partially occupied by the soldiers of the M23 movement, and there are armed clashes between them, the Wazalendo resistance, and the Congolese army. The forests and hills traditionally inhabited by the indigenous peoples are today sheltering the armed groups and their militias. We are caught in the crossfire, and the indigenous Batwa people are victims of arbitrary shootings, sexual attacks, and other forms of physical violence, as well as the destruction of houses, shelters, goods, and this has led to the massive displacement of the Batwa fleeing their villages. These violations were perpetrated by the combatants of the AFCM 23, but also by the Wazalendo Approximately 87 Batwa women are reported to have been raped since the beginning of the year. It's in the forest of Kabusi Viga, the members of the Batwa community continue to face serious threats. Many have been forced to flee. The M23 has displaced approximately 600 Batwa families, and this campaign of dispossession is This, this undermines the cultural autonomy of the community. The perpetrators of such actions must be held to account. HRC · Vice-President [49:49]: Thank you. I now call on the representative of International Federation of ACAT. FIACAT [50:00]: Vice President. The International Federation of ACHATS, bringing together ACHATS, FIACAT, APTI, RCT, OMCT, Omega Research Foundation, as well as Congolese civil society, welcomes the report from the fact-finding missions. Our work to collect, preserve, and analyze evidence has led our mission to reasonably believe that all parties of the conflict have committed war crimes and crimes against humanity. We've also managed to identify certain alleged perpetrators. This is an essential step to combating impunity, particularly in a context where peace processes do not include the right to justice for victims of these serious violations. In a situation which is characterized by the collapse of state prison and judicial structures, as well as widespread self-censure because of the fear of reprisal, a number of violations being committed against civil society activists and their families in these provinces. Our organizations are particularly worried about the fact that the commission of inquiry hasn't yet been set up. It must be done so in order to carry on the work of the fact-finding mission. This report is something which doesn't really foster proper documentation of violations being committed in each of the country and it could absolutely undermine the initiatives to hold perpetrators to account. HRC · Vice-President [51:38]: Apologies for interrupting you. I would now like to hand over to the Centre for International Trade for Development, CECID. CECID [51:50]: Vice-President, the situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo remains quite dramatic. Armed groups M23 and AFC, supported by Rwanda, have taken control of strategic towns such as Goma and Bukavu. Their attacks have already led to 7 million people being displaced. This shows the scope of the humanitarian crisis. There are systematic and serious crimes being committed against civilians. Sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war. There have been only 10,000 cases in just two months, including a very worrying number of children. Indigenous communities are also facing expulsion from their land. These crimes against humanity cannot remain unpunished. That's why we're calling for the Council to break the cycle of indifference and to strengthen support for the fact-finding mission, as well as working towards creating a special tribunal for the DRC so that justice can be rendered for victims. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [52:57]: Thank you. I'd now like to give the floor to the representative of REDO. REDO [53:08]: Vice-President, first of all, RADO welcomes the establishment of the fact-finding mission, and we call upon State members to provide technical and financial support which will allow the mission to fully discharge its mandate. Since the 37th extraordinary session on the human rights situation in the east of the DRC, We're compelled to note that despite diplomatic efforts, there is still a human tragedy going on. Rado deplores no significant progress has been made. Violence by M23 in the AFC supported by the Rwandan Armed Forces. continues to be rampant in the east of the country. This has caused indigenous peoples to leave their land and state control has collapsed in main towns such as Goma, Bukavu and Kanyabayanga. Because of systematic violence, rape, land expropriation, clearance of villages, extortion and creating a parallel new administration, blocking humanitarian convoys, we see that these war crimes and crimes against humanity continue to be committed, we call for a special court to be established. In conclusion, we ask for the sovereignty and territorial integrity to be respected and for there to be an immediate ceasefire. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [54:30]: Thank you. We now have a video message from the Network on Training and Research on African Migration, REFORMAF. REFORMAF [54:42]: In the east Democratic Republic of Congo is deteriorating sharply, resulting in serious human rights violations and abuses such as summary executions, including of children, and conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence. The Rwanda-backed M23 advance to South Kivu has plunged the region into a complex security and humanitarian crisis, provoking population displacement. The M23 armed group summarily executed over 140 civilians, largely ethnic Hutu, in at least 14 villages and farming areas in July 2025 near Virunga National Park, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Credible reports indicate the number of people killed in Rutshuru Territory since July may exceed 300 among the worst atrocities by the M23 since its resurgence in late 2021. We have concerns on the events unfolding in South and North Kivu and the impact this is having on civilians. The violence must stop immediately, all parties must respect international humanitarian law, in particular regarding the protection of civilians and human rights law, and resume dialogue within the framework of the Luanda and Nairobi processes. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [56:02]: I now give the floor to the representative of Defense for Children International. DCI [56:14]: Mr. Vice President, the DRC is one of the countries in the world where serious violations against children are the most frequent. This situation is exacerbated by urban poverty, overcrowding due to mass displacement due to armed conflict, and the lack of social services which are adapted. And this leads to the recruitment and use of child soldiers. In RDC, murders, mutilations, kidnapping, and sexual violence against children, mostly girls, the recruitment of children into armed groups, and exploitation exploitation of children in quarries remains prevalent. Even though the DRC has signed and ratified several international instruments on the rights of the child and has national legislation to uphold them, there are still shortcomings. There is a major gap between the legislation established at a national level and practices. There is an urgent mechanism which needs to be implemented, which allows children in the most exposed zones to be covered. In particular, the issuance of birth registrations, the birth certificates, and instructions given to all armed groups. The country must be encouraged to uphold international instruments to protect children's rights, and funding must be mobilized to ensure the protection of the child. relying on NGO and national capacities. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [57:39]: Thank you. The representative of Physicians for. Human Rights has the floor. Physicians for Human Rights [57:49]: The east of the DRC has been bogged down in a conflict with civilians as the main victims. Since the towns of Goma and Bukavu were taken by the M23 at the beginning of 2025, there has been a growth in violence committed by all parties involved in the conflict, despite the various accords signed under the patronage of the U.S. and Qatar. The main victims of these violence are civilian populations, especially in rural areas where there are intense clashes Many cases of massacres of civilians were reported in Ituri, North and South Kivu, and these are accompanied by sexual violence. Access to medication, medical equipment, and rape kits is a major concern for medical staff. Many crimes have been reported by humanitarian actors, human rights defenders, and they are corroborated by UN agencies. It is necessary for inquiries to be conducted and for the perpetrators to be established to fight impunity. The guarantee of non-recurrence is essential for reparations. Ladies and gentlemen, We would ask that you recommend to the governments of the DRC and Rwanda, as well as to the M23, to uphold the ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian access to vulnerable populations, primarily when humanitarian workers move between different areas. We should also recall that the prevention of the human rights violations and international humanitarian law, in particular sexual violence, is a major concern. HRC · Vice-President [59:19]: Thank you. Another message by video from the Together Against the Death Penalty. Together Against the Death Penalty [59:32]: Mr. President, while the DRC has signed the lifting of the moratorium in March 2024, it marked a grave deterioration in terms of the right to life. We nevertheless welcome the absence of effective executions to this day. However, in 2024, at least 480 persons were condemned to death, which is an increase of 300 percent compared to 2023. Considering these numbers, in this context, the RDC, ECP, MCPG, and the Coalition Against the Death Penalty and the FIAKAT are fearful of an instrumentalization of the death penalty with a gradually increasing repressive climate where the death penalty could be used for populist and political purposes. We call once again on the President of the Republic to continue to restore the rule of law and respect the Constitution, which enshrines the sacred right to life in Article 16 and 61. and international conventions ratified. If the DRC abolishes the death penalty, it would be a genuine example in Africa and the world. We recommend to the government that it renounce the resumption of executions and that it officialize the moratorium, that it uphold international norms in terms of due process, that it abolish all death penalties and commute them into life sentences. HRC · Vice-President [1:01:04]: I now give the floor to the World Organization Against Torture. OMCT [1:01:12]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The World Organization Against Torture and SOS Torture welcome the report of the fact-finding mission on the DRC and wish to draw the attention of the Council on the human rights violations and the needs of human rights defenders in the DRC. Since the first interactive dialogue at the OMCT has documented 27 cases of attacks against our members, members of the NGOs, citizen movements, activists and lawyers, and majority male. All of these attacks were perpetrated in reprisal of their activity to promote and protect human rights, such as holding demonstrations or other public statements against human rights violations, as well as the protection of civilians against such reprisals. 18 attacks took place in Goma, 3 in Bukavu, one in Kinshasa, one in Egiwe, one in Lubero, two in Ruchuru, and one in Kabare. Amongst these attacks, the OMST has counted six cases of torture, two for enforced disappearances, two arbitrary detentions, two attempted assassinations, three attempted abductions, and seven physical attacks, and 11 threats of death. All of these carried out by AFC M23, most of whom know their victims. The perpetrators of these attacks, the OMCT call on the Council to do everything in its power to ensure that the physical and moral integrity of human rights defenders is protected, as well as their families, that the perpetrators are identified and prosecuted, and that financial help is provided. HRC · Vice-President [1:02:53]: I now give the floor to. The representative of United Towns Agency for North-South Cooperation. UTA [1:03:02]: Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, on behalf of of the United Town Agency for North-South Cooperation. I wish to draw your attention to the urgent situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Despite its extraordinary natural wealth, too many Congolese still live in poverty, without access to quality education, healthcare or security. In regions such as Katanga, parents struggle to keep schools open, while in Kivu and Goma, civilians, especially women and children, remain victims of violence and instability. This situation is worsened by corruption and poor governance, which diverts resources away from the people. For decades, the Congolese population has carried the heavy burden of conflict, with millions of lives lost. Excellencies, The United Nations Agency for North-South Cooperation calls upon the international community to act with renewed determination to strengthen transparency and the rule of law, to invest in education and humanitarian programs, to protect the most vulnerable, and to ensure that Congo's wealth benefits its citizens rather than a privileged few. Ita stand ready to work with governments, civil society, and the partners to build peace, restore dignity, and turn Congo's resources into a driver of sustainable development. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:04:56]: I thank you. Thank you, colleagues. We have heard the last statement we were able to accommodate, and I would now like to give the floor to the panelists for their final comments. Ladies and gentlemen, you have three minutes each. I now give the floor to Mr. Dismas Kitenge Senga. You have the floor. Panelist [1:05:28]: Thank you very much, Vice President. I would like to very briefly say the following. First of all, I believe that we should not multiply specific bodies to address hate speech. The existing bodies have these competences. The issue is merely to activate them properly and implement them. Secondly, on the issue of human rights and the priorities for the civil society, which the fact-finding mission has focused on, and it has carried out remarkable work in little time, this establishment of facts should be accompanied by a prompt activation of the implementation of the fact-finding mission's findings. Thirdly, There is a responsibility of the government of the DRC and even the rebel authorities, as well as the international community, to find the means necessary to fight impunity. And this should be done by establishing a national and international mechanism which could address these crimes. And it is important for the international community to denounce these severe crimes, war crimes, crimes of crimes against humanity and even crimes of genocide committed with impunity in the DRC. And there is no upholding human rights without the protection of human rights defenders. And there is no democracy without protecting civil society actors and respecting the political opposition in order to allow for a society which should be democratic and which upholds the international human rights law. So this would be my conclusion. HRC · Vice-President [1:07:24]: Thank you. Thank you. That was indeed very brief. And I now give the floor to Marie-Therese Keita Boukoum. You have the floor. Speaker 89 [1:07:37]: Mr. Bagoro will answer. Speaker 90 [1:07:39]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The team of international experts welcomes the efforts of the international community in supporting the DRC, but we remain convinced that these efforts must be pursued. We should uphold the establishment of transitional justice in the negotiations for peace by emphasizing the participation of civil society organizations, including women's organizations. So we should also support the integration of the core place of human rights in the Washington and Doha agreements. We should strengthen the resources of the UN Joint Office in the DRC to allow it to better pursue its monitoring work and protection work. of human rights. The international team finally asks the international community to provide it with the means necessary to the High Commissioner's Office to allow it to effectively implement the fact-finding mission on the human rights situation in connection with the current conflict in the east of the DRC. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:08:51]: Thank you. And now I give the floor to Ms. Bintou Keita. Merci. Speaker 92 [1:08:58]: Thank you. I have three points. The first is in order to pay tribute to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and ensure justice prevails, there are certain elements to be taken into account. First of all, the humanitarian consequences and the consequences in terms of the sexual violence which have been referred to several times. In those areas, we must ensure that the resources which are needed for a holistic support be available. Secondly, it is important that human rights issues be integrated into the ongoing peace process and that in the context of the implementation, these this be genuinely present. And finally, with regard to the information presented here, I have heard the challenges and comments, but the truth is that at the same time, the resources must be available so as to ensure that the independent fact-finding mission can be operationalized and in order to provide support to improve the system to fight impunity to ensure that the recommendations from the UPR, which were accepted by the DRC, has sufficient technical assistance to be implemented. And for this, we need to continue our work. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:10:26]: Madam. Thank you. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Samuel Mbemba Kabuyatanda. You have four minutes, sir. Democratic Republic of the Congo · Minister of State and Minister of Justice [1:10:46]: Mr. President, it is the Minister of State and Minister of Justice speaking now on behalf of the government. Excellencies, we thank the member states for their statements, and we share their concern regarding the implementation of the recommendations of this report, given the current liquidity crisis affecting our organization. We call on the Council to rationalize the mandates relating to the DRC and to earmark sufficient resources to the fact-finding commission to be established. A realistic option would be to have within MONUSCO a basket of funds which could be earmarked for various purposes, as was the case for Mali. Our government reiterates its commitment to facilitate the work of this commission. and continues to implement reforms in terms of justice, including transitional justice, to put an end to impunity and to provide for reparations to victims. And finally, we continue our advocacy for an international recognition of a genocost. This is the genocide committed in our country. And now I give the floor to the Minister of Human Rights. Democratic Republic of the Congo · Minister of Human Rights [1:12:09]: Mr. Vice President, I also would like to thank the member states for their statements, and I share their concern regarding the implementation of the recommendations of this report. My government confirms its commitment to do its utmost to promote and protect the fundamental rights, in particular the rights of human rights defenders, of journalists, of women, of children, and of indigenous peoples throughout the entire territory of our country, including the implementation of transitional justice in the Fonarev, which is the current emblem of the situation. With regard to Rwanda, I note that its denial of the apparent truth is an insult to the memory of the victims at a time when all of the reports point to it as the aggressor. I pass the floor to the Minister of Communications. Democratic Republic of the Congo · Minister of Communications [1:13:23]: Mr. President, it is clear that the debate can no longer be held on the presence of Rwanda or not in the east of the DRC. All reports confirm that this is the case, and even in Doha, the difficulties were established because Rwanda is indeed not disposed to move towards peace. And the difficulties and realities which are currently encountered, in fact, illustrate the intent of Rwanda through the M23 brigades to establish a parallel government. And this is why the government has declared null and void any such acts which might be adopted. The east of the DRC remains engaged in the role which is its own, which is that to build up a country at peace in the middle of Africa, which can communicate and trade with countries peacefully. We will continue to protect civilian societies and to promote freedoms, because as you know, the DRC is in the region an example of this. We believe that the issues relating to hate speech today in a country where there are 450 different ethnic groups are issues which do not arise and would not arise if it were not for the voluntary stigmatization engaged in by Rwanda with a deliberate intent to create confusion and find pretext to massacre communities under the pretext of protecting another. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:14:54]: Excellencies, I thank you. And now I give the floor to the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Volker Turk. You have the floor. OHCHR · High Commissioner for Human Rights [1:15:02]: Well, thank you all very much for this debate. It's an important debate on a very complex situation. It is, I think, extremely important that the ongoing peace process not only brings an end to the fighting, to the grave violations, but also to the very precarious situation in the east that has suffered for decades. And I have been to the east several times in my own professional life, and I can only feel with the victims and with the people who are not only displaced, but who need the hope that there is stability, in that part of the country. Human rights need to be an integral part of this peace process, and we should not forget that human rights, as I also mentioned during my global update yesterday, are indeed confidence-building measures that need to be developed with creativity. So we need to explore much more how human rights can actually be part of the solution in this current, very precarious situation. And it will be important to integrate accountability, transitional justice in peace negotiations, and in all the agreements that are being crafted with the relevant parties. It requires, first and foremost, a victim-centered approach, one that is non-discriminatory, that ensures access to justice, including for minority groups. And given the widespread use of conflict-related sexual violence, it is absolutely critical that the victims of sexual violence, including notably the children, are provided not only with sustained support, but also with assistance on all fronts. And that's absolutely critical. It will be important for the international community to accompany this process. There's absolutely no doubt about that. And this not only means technical support, financial assistance, but it also means active accompanying the peace process, the accountability measures, transitional justice and so forth, but also more technical support to support to to accompany the implementation of measures that guarantee the respect and the promotion of human rights and address the many and the massive humanitarian challenges. All those who have influence over the parties need to exercise that influence so we bring an end to the fighting and use their leverage for peace and justice in the country. In order to build lasting peace, Part of the confidence-building measures need to be addressing hate speech that amounts to violence. It needs to be addressed comprehensively on all fronts. The peace in the region relies on a strong commitment of all actors towards social cohesion and peaceful coexistence. And I echo what my colleague and friend into CETA was just mentioning about the need for the operationalization of the Commission of Inquiry. As you know, we face this extremely serious liquidity situation with the regular budget. We need to find ways and means to ensure that the COI gets the support that it requires. And I hope that we can find that and we find the member states to provide the liquidity that is necessary to release these funds. In the meantime, my office will continue receiving and preserving information that are related to the allegations of human rights violations and abuses and the violations of international humanitarian law committed in South and North Kivu provinces. At least that's one thing we can continue doing. I also want to appeal to member states for their strong support for the office, for my office on the ground. for the joint office, because the complexity and the depth of the human rights challenges in the country will require sustained funding and support. I call on everyone to take and to have a very close look at the economic dimension of the conflict in the east. I mean, as I keep saying, our mobile phones, probably most of the call done comes from the east and DRC. So there are clearly very strong economic interests, but with economic interests, we also have responsibilities that come along with it, and people should not suffer as a result of, of this economic exploitation that we have seen for much too long. Finally, let me pay tribute to the victims, to the human rights defenders, to the very courageous civil society members. in the conflict-affected areas of the DRC for their courage, for their resilience, and for their relentless struggle for peace. Let's make sure that they are at the center of all our attention. HRC · Vice-President [1:20:38]: Thank you very much. Thank you, High Commissioner. And this brings us, colleagues, to the end of this enhanced interactive dialogue. I would like to thank all the panelists for their participation. And we will now take a short break before we begin the general debate under item 2 of the agenda. Thank you. Excellences, distinguished colleagues, may I call your attention, please? Excellences, Distinguished colleagues, we're now going to start the general debate on item two of our agenda. Before we proceed, I'd like to remind you that all requests for rights of reply to statements made during the general debate will be corresponded at the end of the debate. I would like to also remind you that speaking time is limited to one minute, 30 seconds for all. Thank you for your cooperation. We'll start with a list of speakers from Council members. I'd like to begin by giving the floor to the distinguished representative of Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries. Lithuania · group of 33 countries [1:30:52]: Mr. Vice President, I deliver the statement on behalf of a group of 33 countries. We would like to draw the Council's attention to the deteriorating human rights situation in Georgia. In particular, in the legislation adopted since 2024, which imposes restrictions on freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, and thus does not align with international human rights standards, while protests in Georgia since November 2024 have been over overwhelmingly peaceful. Authorities have often used disproportionate force. Peaceful protesters, journalists, media workers, civil society, and political opponents have faced threats, assaults, harassment, and the freezing of the bank accounts. We note with concern that criminal proceedings have been initiated against more than 100 individuals, with prominent opposition figures and dozens of protesters sentenced. All those arbitrarily detained must be immediately released, including journalist Mzia Amakhlobeli, sentenced to two years in prison. We regret that despite repeated appeals from the international community, impartial investigations into the use of force have not taken place, and the recommendations from the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders following her November 2023 country visit have not been implemented. Therefore, we call on the Georgian authorities to stop the ongoing repressions, conduct impartial investigation of all human rights violations, and engage in dialogue with the international community to break this cycle of impunity. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:32:25]: Thank you. I give the floor to European Union on behalf of a group of countries. EU · EU [1:32:31]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union. North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, and Liechtenstein align themselves with this statement. High Commissioner, in today's world, your principled human rights leadership remains highly important. We reaffirm our steadfast support for your office and your role in UNHAT. We are firmly committed to upholding and strengthening the UN's human rights pillar. We refer to our statements in the dialogues on Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Sudan, and DRC, and will also address many other situations throughout the session, such as Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the OPT. In Yemen, we strongly condemn the continuing arbitrary detention of UN personnel by the Houthis since June 2024, including OHCHR staffers. We strongly condemn the recent human rights violations and abuses in Syria. We encourage the authorities to grant full access to all relevant UN mechanisms. The EU expresses its concern also about the backsliding in the areas of democracy, rule of law, and fundamental rights in Georgia. We refer to our full statement available online as regards several countries across the Middle East and North Africa and Bahrain, as well as the joint statement on the human rights situation in Ethiopia. Mr. Vice President, thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:34:05]: Thank you. I give the floor to Kuwait on behalf of the GCC. Kuwait · GCC [1:34:12]: Vice President. The members of the Gulf Cooperation Council would like to congratulate the High Commissioner for his efforts, and we've taken note of his oral update on current challenges. Vice President, the GCC countries firmly condemn the attack against Qatar in recent hours. This confirms the crimes of the occupying power. Gaza faces ethnic cleansing, collective punishment, targeting of journalists and civil society activists. The GCC calls on the international community and the Human Rights Council to honour its responsibilities and take immediate and firm measures to put a stop to these crimes and for the perpetrators to be held to account. Vice President, the GCC members reiterate their commitment to multilateralism, the UN Charter. We're seeing that selectivity and double standards in international affairs undermine trust in justice and the efficiency of the system. What we need today is an effective and balanced approach. Thank you very much, Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:35:44]: Thank you. I give the floor to Ghana on behalf of the African Group. Ghana · African Group [1:35:49]: Mr. President, the African Group thanks the High Commissioner for his update and commends his commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. The African Group remains concerned about democratic backsliding and serious human rights abuses and violations linked to terrorism and persistent armed conflicts, as well as poverty, humanitarian and environmental crises. These challenges require increased solidarity and increased international cooperation to protect vulnerable populations, including women, children, and persons with disabilities. The African Group recognizes the Council as a key forum for the promotion and protection of the human rights of all peoples. Regrettably, the Council is now facing a liquidity crisis that limits its activities. The African Group stresses the need to preserve the integrity of mandates, avoid duplication, and ensure the rational management of resources. The Group therefore urges all Member States to redouble their efforts to support the Office of the High Commissioner with financial contributions in order to enhance its effectiveness. In conclusion, the African Group reaffirms its commitment to the Council and its mechanisms in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and non-selectivity. Thank you, Mr. President. HRC · Vice-President [1:37:01]: Thank you. I give the floor to Pakistan on behalf of OIC. Pakistan · OIC [1:37:10]: Mr. Vice President, we thank the High Commissioner and share his concerns regarding the eroding respect for international law. The continued and horrifying humanitarian tragedy, including the man-made famine in Palestine, evidences the perennial and unabashed lack of accountability of Israel, the occupation power. The OIC categorically condemns all crimes perpetrated by the Israeli occupation forces and demands full implementation of ICJ judgments. We welcome the steps taken by some States to lend recognition to the State of Palestine and hope this will pave the way for effective realization of the Palestinians' right to self-determination. Mr. Vice-President, the human rights situation in Occupied Jammu and Kashmir remains a matter of deep anguish. We urge India to comply with the applicable UNSC resolutions and implement recommendations addressed to it in the two Kashmir reports by OHCHR, which need to be updated. We urge the Council to pay close attention to repeated observations made by special procedures on IIJK. Mr. Vice President, the OIC also calls on this Council to work towards securing justice and accountability for the Rohingya people, including through their safe, dignified and voluntary return to their homes in Myanmar. Mr. Vice President, the OIC welcomes the progress in the normalization process between Azerbaijan and Armenia and hopes that Armenia will address the remaining legal obstacles for signing of the bilateral peace agreement. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:38:55]: I give the floor to the United Republic of Tanzania on behalf of a group of countries. Tanzania. United Republic of Tanzania · cross-regional group of states [1:39:11]: Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you, Mr. President. The longer version has been uploaded on Extranet. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of states. The group remains deeply concerned at the ongoing denial of the right of self-determination of the people of Western Sahara, which has remained under partial occupation by Morocco since 1975. This year marks 50 years since the International Court of Justice confirmed that Western Sahara was not terra nullius and affirmed the inalienable right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination. Yet, half a century later, the Sahrawi people continue to be denied this right, and the decolonization process remains incomplete, with serious consequences for human rights, peace, and regional stability. Mr. President, we call on all states and in particular this Council to uphold international legality by ensuring the protection of human rights defenders, by opposing all forms of reprisals and intimidation, and by urging Morocco to bring an immediate end to discriminatory practices against the Sahrawi people. We further recall the International Court of Justice 1975 advisory opinion and, in line with this ruling and the recent communique of the 45th Ordinary Summit of SADEC Heads of State, States and governments of the 17th of August 2025, we reiterate that the only lawful and durable solution is the realization of the right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination, including the option of independence, I think. HRC · Vice-President [1:40:49]: Thank you. I give the floor to Algeria on behalf of Arab Group. Algeria · Arab Group [1:41:01]: Vice President, we've taken note of the presentation made by the High Commissioner, which insists on the importance of the role of the OHCHR in promoting and protecting human rights. It also underlines the importance of objectivity and non-politicisation of human rights. We condemn the Israeli attack, which has targeted the State of Qatar this afternoon. This is a clear violation of all international customs, and it undermines regional peace and stability and security. We condemn any attempt to militarily occupy the Gaza Strip. This is a way of trying to legitimize unlawful occupation. We call upon all parties to work towards an immediate ceasefire and that any attempts to evict Palestinians from their territory be curtailed. We must apply the Islamic plan of action for reconstruction, enable the Palestinian people to build an independent state on the basis of the 1967 borders. We express our solidarity with Sudan, and we are committed to territorial integrity and sovereignty of Sudan, as well as a ceasefire and the access for humanitarian aid. It's vital that there be reconciliation amongst Sudanese people. We call upon extra efforts to be made to combat against sectarian hatred. group of 40 states [1:42:47]: Vice-President, I'm taking the floor on behalf of a group of 40 states which support the full sovereignty of Morocco over its Saharan provinces. The group believes it's important to underscore that interaction between member states and the Council and the High Commissioner must remain bilateral and be exempt from any instrumentalization which could cause counterproductive political debate. We welcome the fact that several countries have opened consulate generals in the towns of Dakhla and Laayoune. This will leverage economic cooperation investment, benefiting local people, regional development. The question of the Sahara is a political dispute dealt by the Security Council, which recognizes the prevalence of Morocco's autonomy initiative, which could provide a serious attempt at a lasting political solution to the problem. The group supports the efforts to relaunch a political process within the UN on the basis of the two Geneva roundtables, in line with Security Council resolutions, including the latest one from October 2024. We will publish the full statement on the intranet. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:44:09]: Pro Venezuela, on behalf of a group of countries. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) · Group of Friends in Defence of the UN Charter [1:44:16]: Thank you, Vice-President. Venezuela has the honour of taking the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in the Defence of the UN Charter. Within the framework of the commemorations of the 80th anniversary of the signature of the UN Charter, the Group of Friends reiterates its unwavering commitment to the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention, peaceful coexistence and multilateralism. We express our deep concern at efforts by a small number of States which insist on implying unilateral coercive measures, illegal sanctions, fake information and regime change operations. This clearly violates the spirit of the Charter and hinders international cooperation. The Group of Friends attaches the greatest importance to promoting and protecting human rights for individuals and groups without any distinction and considers that they can best be promoted and protected through dialogue and cooperation in line with the principles of impartiality, objectivity, transparency, non-selectivity, non-politicization and non-confrontation. So we reject double standards in the area of human rights and we object to the proliferation of special procedures and mechanisms which are supposed to undertake objective assessments of the human rights situation in certain countries. The only option is dialogue and cooperation for strengthening human rights both at national level and internationally. Thank you very much, Vice-President. HRC · Vice-President [1:45:47]: Thank you. I give the floor to Uganda on behalf of NAM. Uganda · NAM [1:45:52]: Thank you, Vice-President. The NAM maintains a firm position of solidarity with the Palestinian people and their just cause. We also reject any proposal to forcibly displace or relocate the people of Palestine, as it's tantamount to ethnic cleansing, contrary to international law, including international human rights law. We reiterate our position on the need to respect the right of all to choose values and principles appropriate to their people for the protection and promotion of human rights, and we reject any attempt to impose other values and cultures under the pretext of the universality of human rights. The NAM recognizes the challenges arising from the unilateral coercive measures and believe that the Office of the High Commissioner has a key role in advocating and speaking up on the impact they have on the enjoyment of rights, especially economic and social rights, including the right to development. Mr. Chair, the movement finally reaffirms its commitment to constructively work with the Office of the High Commissioner to strengthen the credibility of the human rights mechanisms and to build an international order based on inclusion, mutual understanding, and respect for cultural diversity. The full statement will be posted on the Extranet. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:47:08]: Thank you. I give the floor to European Union on behalf of another group of country. EU · group of 42 countries [1:47:15]: Mr. Vice President, I'm making this statement on behalf of a group of 42 countries. As a member of the HRC, we look forward to continuing to engage constructively with Ethiopia. We remain concerned about the challenging human rights situation in the country, including constraints on the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association less than a year before the elections. We regret the closure of civic space, including recent intimidation of CSOs, media, and journalists, and call for transparency investigations. We take note of the concerns expressed by civil society on the proposed amendments to the civil society law. We call on the government of Ethiopia and all other actors to take concrete action to end ongoing human rights violations and abuses in areas of conflict, including in Amhara, Oromia, and Tigray. We are concerned by the lack of progress with the transitional justice process and call on the Government to implement the recommendations of the joint report of OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and to adopt and implement the draft transitional justice laws. We encourage the Government to take advantage of technical assistance and OHCHR to continue to monitor the situation and keep this Council informed. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:48:36]: Thank you. I give the floor to Cyprus. Cyprus [1:48:41]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Cyprus aligns itself with the EU statement and thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update. The world remains in turmoil while human rights are being constantly attacked. Repressive tactics are on the rise, accountability mechanisms are being dismantled, dissent is being silenced, civil space is being forced to shrink, minorities, ethnic and religious groups are being scapegoated, and racial discrimination is on the rise. At the same time, pushback on women's rights and gender equality persists. Gender-based violence, including intimate partner violence, have increased with alarming frequency. These are not isolated incidents. They unfortunately constitute our daily reality, both on and offline. Progress should not come at such a cost to our human fundamental rights. Weakening the agreements that we have signed up to during the last 80 years is not acceptable. Undermining multilateralism is not the answer. Collective action to restore global trust, dignity, and justice cannot be a catchphrase. We must It must be followed by practical measures and enforceable actions. Human rights have long proven to be the foundation of stability and security. Fundamental freedoms have enabled democracies to flourish. We need to do better in enforcing them. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:49:59]: Thank you. Cuba, you have the floor. Cuba [1:50:07]: Thank you, Vice-President. The Cuban delegation reiterates its support for the High Commissioner's mandate and our political will to continue and strengthen a constructive relationship based on dialogue, respect and non-interference in internal affairs. We shall continue to cooperate as a sovereign state with the UN human rights system's mechanisms that are universal and non-politicized. We acknowledge the serious financial situation facing the UN, which is the result of the US harassment of the multilateral system. We thank the high commissioner for his efforts to implement the council's mandated activities. Efficiency and streamlining must be balanced and focused on assessing the mandates against countries, which cost millions and have produced nothing. These resources should be used for cooperation, technical assistance and implementing accepted recommendations from the UPR. We thank the Office's response to the Secretary-General's report documenting the terrible impact on the human rights of the Cuban people caused by the US's criminal blockade. impact is compounded by Cuba's unjustified inclusion on the arbitrary unilateral list of states which supposedly sponsor terrorism, as well as the attack on Cuban medical cooperation, which aims at depriving millions of the right to health. UCMs, including the blockade, violate human rights and they must be immediately stopped. We reiterate our opposition to selective mechanisms. HRC · Vice-President [1:51:46]: Mexico. Mexico [1:51:48]: Thank you, Vice President. We'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update. Mexico expresses its concern at the escalation of conflicts around the world and restrictions on applying international humanitarian law and human rights law. We deeply regret that methods of war are causing devastating suffering in Gaza, particularly among women and children. We call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, for hostages to be released, and guarantees of full access for humanitarian aid. Mexico has taken note of the High Commissioner's reference to the situation in Peru. And lastly, Mexico also deplores the increase in the number of executions in countries which still apply the death penalty. And sometimes this is used to discriminate against minorities and members of the LGBTIQ+ community. We reiterate our absolute rejection of this practice because it is an irreversible and irreparable violation of human rights. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [1:52:56]: Thank you. Kuwait, you have the floor. Qatar [1:53:00]: My country endorses the statements made by the groups to which we belong, and have taken note of the High Commissioner's oral update. We would like to pay tribute to the role of the High Commissioner, and we support his efforts at all levels. Israel is violating all international laws and conventions. We condemn its serious attack on Qatar just a few moments ago. This reflects the criminal activities undertaken by Israel and is another example of the daily violations of the Palestinian people's human rights. We call for legal and humanitarian responsibilities to be honored and for these crimes to be stopped. We support the Jeddah Declaration of Principles and Security Council Resolution 2736, we remain committed to humanitarian principles which would allow for peaceful coexistence amongst peoples and the importance of respecting states' sovereignty when dealing with human rights issues. In the name of God, the Compassionate, Merciful. Israel's crimes and human rights violations are not limited to the Palestinian people, but they've also targeted my country, which is a mediator in the conflict. We condemn the attack on residential buildings where members of Hamas political organization live. This is a flagrant violation of international conventions. It undermines the security of our people. Also, Israel's brutal attacks on Gaza are aimed at infrastructure, civilians, children, journalists, human rights defenders, UN staff have not been spared. This is not self-defense. This is a genocidal crime being perpetrated by Israeli forces against the Palestinian people. This is a flagrant violation of international conventions and international resolutions. History will not forget how states have remained silent today. There has been a failure in preventing this genocide. The international community must honour its responsibilities and oblige Israel to stop its occupation, murders, violations and crimes against the fraternal Palestinian people. We must ensure that humanitarian aid has access to the territory and there must be an independent state based on 1967 borders. Thank you, Vice President. Speaker 128 [1:56:15]: High Commissioner, you've referred to the situation in Ukraine, Gaza and Iran. We welcome the High Commissioner's work and the work of the Commission of Inquiry in Sudan, where the parties to war have caused a humanitarian crisis which is unprecedented. In Myanmar, we've seen that there's been murderous violence by the junta against the population. In Afghanistan, we've also seen that Salaban continued to persecute women and girls and there have been systematic violations of their rights. You have been working to document this violence. It must be strengthened. In North Korea, there have been mass violations of rights. In Haiti, we've seen that the security and humanitarian situations are alarming. In Nicaragua, there have been attacks on civil and political rights. And in China, the situation in Xinjiang will continue according to the reports we've heard, and Syria, there is still a lot of tension. The Commission of Inquiry's conclusions is the first step to combat impunity. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:57:21]: I give the floor to Mervive. Maldives [1:57:25]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The Maldives welcomes the reports presented by the High Commissioner and align with the call to strengthen national frameworks and enhance cooperation with treaty bodies and Council mechanisms. The Maldives recently completed the review of our initial report under CRPD. We are also preparing for our fourth UPR cycle in November. These processes have allowed meaningful consultation with civil society, reinforcing our commitment to human rights. The Maldives remains focused on advancing structural progress across key areas in our effort to implement the 2030 agenda. We are committed to integrating human rights considerations into our climate action policies. Making investments in renewable energy and climate resilient infrastructure, we are also advancing a sustainable economic approach, focusing on sustainable industries and green investments. Guided by a rights-based, people-centered approach, we continue to implement our National Action Plan on Disability Inclusion and Gender Equity Action Plan to ensure equal opportunities and protection for all. Mr. Vice President, before concluding, we express our deep concerns regarding the ongoing human rights violations in the occupied Palestinian territories. The Maldives stands in solidarity with the Palestinian people and calls for the establishment of an independent and sovereign state Palestine based on pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem at its capital. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:59:01]: Thank you. Switzerland has the floor. Switzerland [1:59:06]: Mr. Vice President, Switzerland thanks the High Commissioner for his update and welcomes the valuable work of his Bureau. In India, we call on the government to take effective measures to protect minorities and uphold the right to the freedom of expression and the freedom of the media. In Serbia, we are concerned by the recent violence during demonstrations. Switzerland encourages all parties to demonstrate restraint. We moreover call for the upholding of the right to the freedom of peaceful assembly. In Syria, we are concerned by the attacks against civilians and the numerous cases of abductions of women in the south. We call on the parties, especially the Syrian Government, to protect the civilian population in line with international law and guarantee that independent inquiries be conducted to bring the perpetrators to justice. In Turkey, Switzerland calls on the government to fully guarantee the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. We emphasize the importance to protect human rights defenders as they carry out their work and exercise their rights, and to ensure that no measure is taken against them for that. Thank you. Ethiopia [2:00:33]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ethiopia stands ready to engage constructively with all partners, but firmly rejects selective, politically motivated, and one-sided narratives with sinister motives that risk undermining national efforts and the principle of sovereign equality. Democratic governance, rule of law, and respect for human rights remain central pillars of Ethiopia's ongoing reforms. Ethiopia has taken important steps to advance accountability, reconciliation, and institutional transformation, despite the complex challenges of post-conflict recovery and security threats posed by non-state actors. Ethiopia remains committed to fostering an enabling environment for civil society, a free and responsible media. Legal reforms on media and civil society are being undertaken through broad consultations and in line with international standards. Ethiopia has adopted a nationally owned transitional justice policy. An implementation roadmap is in place, and legal instruments are being finalized to establish independent and impartial institutions. Progress is also being made toward ensuring sustainable peace and reconciliation through the national dialogue process, which aims to address historical grievances and foster a broad-based national consensus. Finally, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission remains independent and engaged. Ethiopia also values its cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights aligned with Ethiopia's consent and priorities. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:02:01]: Thank you. Morocco [2:02:04]: I now give the floor to the Kingdom of Morocco. Mr. Vice President, my delegation thanks the High Commissioner for his update and would like to emphasize the substantial achievements in promoting and upholding human rights in Morocco, in particular announced by His Majesty King Mohammed VI on the 30th of July 2025 of the new strategy to reduce territorial inequalities and fight against their consequences in terms of social disparities, especially. This strategy is accompanied by evolutions brought about by the new model of social development, guaranteeing social and health protection for the population as a whole. Similarly, multilaterally, the Kingdom is mobilized in fighting against child labor and will organize a conference in February in close cooperation with the International Labor Organization. We invite the High Commissioner and UN mechanisms for human rights to get involved in the preparatory work for this meeting in order to achieve concrete and tangible results. In the framework of multilateral processes, in particular relating to human rights, Morocco has consistently provided support, including financial support, in particular through initiatives of hosting and constructive interaction with the treaty bodies and special procedures. Similarly, Morocco wishes to support Uh, to improve the effectiveness of the UPR and, uh, has given some thought to initiatives with involved stakeholders. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:03:34]: Thank you. China [2:03:36]: Mr. Vice President. As the UN marks its 80th anniversary this year, global governance still faces severe challenges. President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative, aiming to steer the international order toward greater justice and fairness. In the field of human rights governance, China proposes the following: First, adhere to sovereign equality and international rule of law. We must abide by purpose and principles of UN Charter, respect sovereignty of countries and their right to independently choose the human rights development path, and oppose interference in internal affairs under the pretext of human rights. We support the just cause of Palestinian people to restore their legitimate national rights. Second, practice multilateralism and enhance international cooperation. We must respect the diversity of civilizations and promote human rights through dialogue and cooperation. We firmly oppose unilateralist actions such as UCMs. Third, advocate a people-centered, action-oriented approach. People are the participants and beneficiaries of global governance. All human rights should be advanced in a balanced manner. On the basis of mutual respect and equality, China is ready to actively participate in improving global human rights governance. We support the Human Rights Council and the Office to implement its mandate. We are ready to work with the rest of the parties to jointly promote the sound development of global human rights course. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:05:12]: Thank you. I give the floor to Costa Rica. Costa Rica [2:05:17]: Thank you, Vice President. Costa Rica would like to thank the High Commissioner for his update, and we reiterate our firm commitment to the Office. Yesterday, we listened carefully to what he said about education. Costa Rica is convinced that human rights education is a vital tool for building peaceful, inclusive and resilient societies. Educating people on tolerance, mutual respect and non-discrimination is absolutely vital for preventing the spread of all forms of intolerance. Please allow me to make two specific points, Vice-President. Firstly, the human right to education means the right to lifelong education. It is a continuum, and each stage of life offers new learning opportunities. early education is absolutely vital, but at the same time, older persons should not be left behind in their access to this right. And secondly, we must avoid education merely being limited to trying to educate people so that they can find a job. Education conveys values, empowers people as agents of change, fosters critical thinking, empathy and civil responsibility and teaches to live peacefully in democratic societies. Costa Rica encourages the Office to strengthen its cooperation and technical assistance for implementing effective public policies in human rights education for persons at any stage of life. Thank you. Thailand [2:06:53]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Thailand thanks the High Commissioner for the report and wishes to share our views as follows. First, against the backdrop of the polarized geopolitical landscape, triple planetary crises and other emerging challenges, multilateralism must be strengthened, humanitarian situation must be addressed and human rights must be protected. Second, we need to promote constructive and genuine dialogues, engagement within the Council and with all stakeholders are critical in creating understanding and bringing positive changes on the ground. Third, we share the High Commissioner's concern over the use of hate speech and disinformation through social media to instigate violence and fragmentation. The issue needs to be addressed to help restore trust and avoid escalation of conflicts. Fourth, at a national level, Thailand's commitment to upholding human rights is reflected in our actions to promote gender equality, the right to health, climate action, and business and human rights, which is part of our broader agenda of inclusive and rights-based development. Recently, on 26th of August, the Thai cabinet decided to allow Myanmar displaced persons in Thailand to work outside the nine temporary shelters under relevant guidelines. This progressive policy reflects Thailand's commitment to finding self-reliant solutions and empowerment of displaced persons. HRC · Vice-President [2:08:32]: Thank you. I give this report to Republic of Korea. Republic of Korea [2:08:38]: Republic of Korea, appreciate the High Commissioner for his dedication and tireless efforts. As conflicts intensify across the globe, the role of human rights mechanisms is more crucial than ever. We are gravely concerned a severe financial crisis has left them without the resources and staff to fulfill their mandate. On Sudan, we are strongly disturbed by escalating RSF attacks on civilians in and around El Ofla. These attacks, including willful killings, have pushed an already dire humanitarian crisis beyond human endurance. We urge all parties to the conflict to protect civilians, abide by international law, and ensure unhindered With regards to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite the peace agreement, intensified attacks in the east continue to cause heavy civilian casualties. We echo the High Commissioner's call for all parties to commit to the peace process in good faith and to act decisively to end the cycles of recurring violence. Finally, in Myanmar, we remain deeply alarmed by the ongoing armed conflict and indiscriminate attacks on civilians, while humanitarian needs are worsened by natural disasters and denial of assistance. The Republic of Korea will continue to join efforts with ASEAN and the international community and provide humanitarian support for the people of Myanmar. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:10:03]: Thank you. Albania. Albania [2:10:06]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Albania thanks High Commissioner for the update and commend his unwavering commitment and tireless efforts in monitoring and promoting human rights globally, often under challenging circumstances. We commend High Commissioner's active engagement in the UN18 initiative, support its mandate, and the work of his office, which remain a cornerstone in the international human rights architecture. My country shared High Commissioner's deep concern over the alarming deterioration of human rights in an unprecedented number of armed conflicts, where civilians are deliberately targeted, humanitarian access is denied, and international humanitarian law is routinely violated. In Sudan, we condemn the ongoing violence and we call for an immediate cessation of hostilities, unrestricted humanitarian access, and full accountability for all violation of the international human rights. Albania fully supports the mandate of fact-finding mission and to urge all parties to protect civilian and to fully cooperate with international community. In Democratic Republic of Congo, we are concerned by the continued reports of grave human rights including sexual violations and attacks on civilians. Albania supports efforts to strengthen accountability mechanisms and calls for enhanced international intervention to address the root causes of instability. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:11:38]: Thank you. I give the floor to South Africa. South Africa [2:11:43]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. My delegation thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update. and welcomes the complement to South Africa in protecting human rights, including addressing hate speech and integrating human rights in school curricula. As we approach the 25th anniversary of the DDPA, the international community must scale up efforts and move with a renewed sense of commitment to ensure the full and effective implementation of this international framework. The scourge of racism and racial discrimination and contemporary manifestations need urgent global action. We are deeply concerned about the global rollback of women's rights, including threats to sexual and reproductive health and rights, and the rise in gender-based violence. We concur with the High Commissioner that these trends demand urgent and coordinated international action. South Africa will continue to support efforts to end Israel's unlawful occupation of Palestine and its impunity. We join the UN staff in calling on the OHCHR to definitively state that Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians. We support the High Commissioner's view that inaction is not an option. On the 50th anniversary of the 1975 ICJ ruling on Western Sahara, we call for all members to uphold international law. We further urge We further urge the High Commissioner to undertake the long-awaited mission to Western Sahara in view of the escalating violation of human rights. HRC · Vice-President [2:13:17]: Thank you. I give the floor to CEKEA. Czechia [2:13:23]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We thank the High Commissioner for his report. Mr. High Commissioner, CEKEA affirms its full support to you and your office. Strengthening the human rights pillar is essential. Predictable funding from the regular budget is a must, as the liquidity crisis proves. Underlining our commitment to a strong and independent OHCHR, we complement this through voluntary contributions. We fully support the UNHCR initiative. Our priorities include bridging fragmentation, advancing digital tools, improving coordination, and safeguarding civil society space. Country-specific mandates remain vital for protecting rights on the ground. We remain concerned about the situation in Georgia, where freedom of assembly and association is key for a vibrant democracy. We also note the High Commissioner's recent visit to Serbia and echo his call to protect freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Law enforcement officers must refrain from excessive use of force. Finally, As armed conflicts multiply, this Council must stay focused on prevention, justice, and humanitarian access. Perpetrators must be held to account, aid must reach those in need, and we must act early to prevent atrocities. Czechia stands ready to work with all partners to run these commitments into action. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:14:55]: Thank you, excellencies, distinguished colleagues. I would like to let you know that the list of speakers is now closed. I give the floor to Sudan. Sudan [2:15:08]: Thank you, Vice President. At the outset, I would like to express Sudan's denunciation of the aerial bombardment that the brotherly nation of Qatar has been subjected to earlier today. Mr. Vice President, The High Commissioner has mentioned the number of armed conflicts that are ongoing in various parts of the world, including human rights violations related to those conflicts. And he indicated a number of things, including what is taking place as a rebellion in Sudan by a rebel militia that receives support with arms and mercenaries, including by the UAE. And we have heard from the High Commissioner that he still adopts the strategy of trying to bring together the National Army and the Rapid Support Forces. And this is the wrong approach, because this is what gave the rebels the green light to continue on with their atrocities and their stark violations of international human rights and human rights at large. This is why we call upon the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights to not adopt or to not accept in its reporting data that is unverified from unverifiable sources, since there is an office of the High Commissioner in Sudan, and we have an open doors policy with him, and we have reiterated that we are ready to cooperate and to engage positively with the High Commissioner. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:16:53]: Indonesia. Indonesia [2:16:55]: Mr. President, for 80 years, the UN has spoken of freedom, equality, and justice. Ironically, the plight of the Palestinian people continues to be ignored. What is needed today is not preventive steps against genocide, but a decisive end to it. Mr. President, at a time when many retreat from multilateralism, Indonesia stands firm. As a democracy, Indonesia fully respect the freedoms of assembly, association, and expression. President Prabowo reaffirmed this during recent demonstration. The government took serious note of the allegation regarding excessive use of force. Allegation of misconduct are being thoroughly investigated. Some personnel already subjected to disciplinary and legal sanctions. Necessary support is provided to those injured and to the families of those who have lost their lives. Freedom comes with responsibility and are not without limit. We regret that some demonstrations have escalated into riots, resulting in civil casualties and damages. This act of vandalism should warrant the attention of the OSCE to objectively assess the situation, while the government retains its sovereignty right to address them through its own justice system. Indonesia's commitment is clear to uphold democratic freedoms while safeguarding order, upholding rule of law, and ensuring justice. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:18:23]: Thank you. I give the floor to Chile. Chile [2:18:28]: Thank you very much, Vice President. We'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update, and we agree with him that human rights are bedrocks for trust and peace. If we ignore them or apply them inconsistently, then we will just whittle away the international order and trivialize violence. We agree with what you said about the serious situation in Gaza, and we reiterate the fact that violence is no answer to violence. We also condemn attacks on civilians by Russia, persistent human rights violations in Latin America, particularly in Nicaragua and Venezuela, and the continuing denial of the rights of women and girls in Afghanistan, and the persecution and criminalisation of the LGBTIQ+ community, amongst the many other issues which you raised. In view of the challenges facing today's world, Chile is convinced that it's only multilateralism and respect for international law that can provide us with lasting answers. To defend them is, at the end of the day, to defend human dignity and the future of the coming generations. And that's why we would like to renew our commitment to the UN, the Office of the High Commissioner, and accountability mechanisms, including the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court. and to seeking peaceful solutions to conflicts. International law is peremptory. Human rights regulations are peremptory. And this Council is a vital space for promoting their full implementation. Thank you. Georgia [2:20:06]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. As we speak, Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine in gross violation of the international law continues to entail immense civilian suffering and destruction. The human rights and humanitarian situation in both Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali regions of Georgia illegally occupied by Russian Federation is getting more severe. Russia's latest attempts to annex occupied regions are manifested through steps to establish its military naval base in Ochamchire district in Abkhazia, Georgia, unlawful operation of Sukhumi airport and launch of a railway and regular maritime route between Russia and Sukhumi and so forth. We call on the Russian Federation, the occupation power, exercise an effective control, as attested by the decisions of the ECHR and ICC, to fulfill its international obligations under the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 ceasefire agreement, to cease human rights violations therein, and to ensure immediate and unhindered access for the OHCHR and other human rights mechanisms to both occupied regions. Mr. Vice President, unfortunately, misinterpretations about Georgia are being circulated, and we even encountered them in some statements. Regrettably, They distort country's image, not withstanding achievements reflecting in international ratings on anti-corruption, open government, and rule of law index. Our goal is to maintain an active dialogue with and provide accurate information to all partners about ongoing developments, and we will distribute materials regarding the current human rights situation HRC · Vice-President [2:21:39]: during the visit. Interpreters have found it difficult to follow the pace at which you spoke. Please bear this in mind, future speakers. Brazil. Brazil [2:21:59]: We thank the High Commissioner for his report. In these times of multiple crises, when unilateral measures and violations of multilaterally agreed norms are becoming commonplace, It is more important than ever to reiterate our support for a just, balanced, and sustainable international order. The repeated patterns of violations against the Palestinian population are testing our collective commitment to international and humanitarian law and human rights. Brazil stands ready to continue working with other States to respond to this global cry for justice. In this session, Brazil is proposing the renewal of three resolutions, one on a world of sports free from racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance, another one on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and finally, a third one on the role of freedom of opinion and expression in women's empowerment. These are key areas in which the Council can strengthen its much-needed role of preventive diplomacy by addressing, through a human rights perspective, the root causes of racism in sports, recent developments in global health governance, and the emerging challenges posed by the digital environment to the rights of women and girls. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:23:24]: Thank you. I give the floor to Japan. Japan [2:23:29]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Mr. High Commissioner, let me begin by paying tribute to you for your dedicated work. Japan emphasizing the importance of promoting each country's voluntary efforts for advancing human rights protection. Japan continues to support those efforts under the basic principle of dialogue and cooperation. In this connection, Japan takes note of the High Commissioner's report on Sri Lanka and appreciates Sri Lanka's engagement in its preparation. At the same time, Japan remains deeply concerned by the serious human rights and humanitarian situations that continue unabated around the globe, in particular, the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, including the ongoing famine, is utterly unacceptable. Japan reiterates that all parties must abide by international humanitarian law and secure the immediate, safe, and unhindered delivery of human- humanitarian aid at scale into and throughout Gaza. Japan takes this opportunity to renew its commitment as a member of this Council to closely cooperate with the High Commissioner and his office, and to contribute to promoting and protecting human rights and to upholding the rule of law. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:24:51]: Thank you, I give the floor to Spain. Spain [2:24:56]: Thank you, Vice President. Spain endorses the European Union statement. We'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update. We'll come back for another session and once again, High Commissioner, you have painted a worrying, desperate and unsustainable picture of human rights violations that the Council has to tackle. We join your call against the withdrawal of a number of countries from multilateral bodies and your regret of sanctions on human rights mechanisms and the international justice system. That is deplorable. And we also support your call to action for Gaza. Man-made famine affecting the Gazan population, used as a weapon of war, is a stain on humanity. It is a major attack on international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as are the attacks on protected places like hospitals and schools. We will be held to account for our failure to act against this catastrophe. Russia's violations of international law through its attacks on basic infrastructure and civilians in Ukraine are cause for concern, are condemnation. And we see that these attacks are continuing day after day. The Council can count on Spain to act responsibly and to work to defend our human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:26:28]: Thank you. I call on Belgium. Belgium [2:26:32]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Belgium aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union. Mr. High Commissioner, you paint a bleak picture of the human rights situations affected particularly by numerous conflicts, whether in Ukraine, Palestine, or DRC. In Syria, despite encouraging signals from the interim authorities, the hopes for a change of government are delayed in terms of taking concrete action. We call on the to fully engage with a view to an inclusive policy respectful of all communities and to act in order to ensure that all victims enjoy justice. Mr. High Commissioner, your update illustrates the extent to which the work of your office is essential in the promotion, protection, the upholding and the full enjoyment of human rights. These rights are concern to us all in our day-to-day lives, whether it's in terms of non-discrimination in the civic and democratic space or economic, social and cultural rights. It is incumbent upon us each at our own level to work towards its implementation. With respect to the difficult context to multilateralism, we reiterate our full support to your work and your independence, which should be supported by adequate funding. We thank you for your commitment and transparency that you demonstrated within the framework of Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:27:55]: I thank you, and I give the floor to Algeria. Algeria [2:28:02]: Thank you, Vice-President. The Algerian delegation would like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update, and we underscore the importance of the High Commissioner's Office's role in defending human rights. At the outset, we firmly reject Israel's attack on Doha this afternoon. This is a flagrant violation of international law. We stand in solidarity with Qatar. We also deplore Israel's plans to take military control of the Gaza Strip. Gaza Strip is an integral part of the state of Palestine, which has been recognized internationally. We call on the international community to honour its responsibilities, to work collectively in order to stop Israel's plans and to support the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It's only the creation of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital would mark a turning point in history. The Algerian delegation remains concerned at the systematic human rights violations and of international humanitarian law in Western Sahara. We have been documenting these violations and we urge the High Commissioner to send a fact-finding mission to the region and to present a report of these violations to the Council. HRC · Vice-President [2:29:34]: Malawi. Malawi [2:29:38]: the Vice President. Malawi aligns with the statement of the African Group and thanks the High Commissioner for the update. The world is facing multiple and complex challenges which pose a serious threat to the full enjoyment of human rights. We join the global community in calling for an end to all ongoing conflicts that continue to cause immense suffering to innocent people, especially women and children. Efficient, effective, and resilient human rights institutions and mechanisms at domestic, regional, and global levels are key to our collective efforts in dealing with human rights challenges that we face. The role of this Council in that regard is critical and should be carried in the spirit of complementarity, respect for priorities in different States, non-selectivity, and equality of States. Malawi will hold the general elections exactly one week from today, and we affirm our commitment to conduct free and fair and credible elections. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:30:38]: Thank you. I give the floor to Iceland. Iceland [2:30:43]: Mr. Vice President, human rights are under attack globally. Each crisis demands this Council's full attention and unified response. To meet this challenge, we must set aside polarization and politicization, focusing on our shared responsibility. The lives of millions depend upon it. Ongoing aggression, such as by Russia against Ukraine, armed conflicts, and deliberate obstruction of humanitarian access continue to cause immense suffering, endangering entire populations and violating their human rights, causing irrevocable harm and disproportionately affecting those least responsible. After hearing the High Commissioner's report and listening to the enhanced ID on Afghanistan, Iceland firmly believes that it is high time for this Council to heed the call for a strong accountability mechanism on Afghanistan, comprehensive in time and scope, and addressing, inter alia, the apparent gender persecution by the de facto authorities. In Gaza, relentless hostilities and restrictions on life-saving humanitarian assistance are causing famine, illness, and death. We note with grave concern the High Commissioner's remarks about the open use of genocidal rhetoric and the disgraceful dehumanization of Palestinians by senior Israeli officials. Urgent international attention and accountability is needed. Time for action is now. The international multilateral system remains a cornerstone for peace and the universal protection of human rights. Silence and inaction are not options, and impunity cannot be allowed to prevail. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:32:13]: Thank you. I give the floor to Bangladesh. Bangladesh [2:32:17]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Mr. Vice President, we thank the High Commissioner for his oral update. Bangladesh witnessed a mass uprising in August 2024, in continuation to the increasing engagement to with OSCE-HR. Following the mass uprising last July, Bangladesh signed a three-year MOU with OSCE-HR to open an OSCE-HR office in the country. Bangladesh has also ratified the OPCAT last August. Furthermore, we have also facilitated the technical visit of a delegation of the Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances last June. Mr. Vice President, Bangladesh strongly condemns the Israeli attack on Qatar a while ago. We are appalled at the ongoing genocide, including through man-made famine in Gaza by the Israeli occupying forces, which has been enjoying impunity despite flagrant violations of international law. In our neighborhood, the Rohingya minorities continue to face violation of human rights, as in addition to 1.2 million Rohingyas already sheltered in Bangladesh, 150,000 more Rohingyas fled to Bangladesh from Rakhine since November 2023. We request the High Commissioner to effectively pursue a permanent solution of the Rohingya crisis through repatriation. Mr. Vice President, as climate change poses one of the most profound threats to the enjoyment of human rights, we emphasize the urgent need for a just transition that upholds the principles of equity and climate justice. Finally, we are alarmed by the sharp rise in global inequality, undermining the right to development seriously, and we urge the High Commissioner to extend any force in promoting international solidarity and cooperation. HRC · Vice-President [2:33:56]: Thank you. Thank you. I call on Kenya. Kenya [2:33:59]: Thank you, Vice President. Kenya aligns with the Africa Group statement and further echoes the call made by the High Commissioner regarding the urgent need to uphold the principles of multilateralism, human rights, and the rule of law in an increasingly complex and global environment. We note with alarm the rising trend of states retreating from international commitments, threatening the very foundations of the international multilateral system. We believe that collective cooperation and global solidarity are imperative in confronting these existential threats. the national and regional levels, Kenya has made concerted efforts to advance and safeguard human rights. Significant progress has been realized in health rights, mental health policies, electoral reforms, and combating discrimination and violence, reflecting our ongoing commitment to the full realization of human dignity and equality. These efforts are anchored in a robust legal and institutional framework supported by vibrant civil society engagement. Kenya recently underwent its fourth UPR cycle, with the outcome report due for adoption during this Council session. This milestone marks our continued openness to international scrutiny and our commitment to transparency and accountability in implementing human rights obligations. The review has provided valuable recommendations that Kenya is dedicated to implementing in partnership with all stakeholders to address challenges and build on our achievements. Kenya reaffirms its dedication to calling for reforms of the global multilateral architecture and calls on all Member States to join hands in strengthening and revitalizing this essential HRC · Vice-President [2:35:29]: system I thank you merci thank you I would also like to extend my sincere thanks to the conference services for granting us an extra 15 minutes this evening so that we can make additional progress in our work I now call on Germany Germany [2:35:53]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We also thank you, High Commissioner, for your comprehensive yet worrying update on the situation of human rights worldwide. Germany will continue its political and financial support to your office. We condemn in the strongest possible terms the continued atrocities committed by Russia in Ukraine as part of its ongoing war of aggression. Russia must end the killing. We urge Russia to stop its delaying tactics and agree to serious negotiations. We will increase our pressure on Russia and continue our support to Ukraine as long as necessary. Germany also remains profoundly concerned about the continued unbearable suffering of the civilian population in Gaza. We have decided to suspend issuing of export permits for military equipment that can be used in Gaza. All parties to the conflict must abide by international humanitarian law and protect the rights of civilians in particular. We again call on Hamas to finally release all hostages. To our firm conviction, a negotiated two-state solution is the only way to peace. We condemn in the strongest possible terms the recent terrorist attack in Jerusalem. At the same time, we call on the Israeli government to prevent and ensure accountability for settler violence in the West Bank and refrain from taking any further steps towards annexation. Mr. Vice President, the High Commissioner has pointed out a number of situations where human rights are currently under threat. Let me focus on just three aspects. Germany is concerned by the increasing occurrence of transnational repression. Those wishing to silence human rights defenders utilize a wider variety of tools than ever. We are highlighting that we stand united with those affected by presenting a joint statement- Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:37:36]: I call on Colombia. Colombia [2:37:39]: President, Colombia, would like to thank the High Commissioner for his update, and we share your concerns, sir, on the situation of human rights around the world and the use or threat of the use of force, which is a violation of international law, including international humanitarian law. We are saddened by the terrible massacres and war crimes in Gaza. We condemn extreme suffering, famine and destruction which is being suffered by Palestinian people, as well as the killing of journalists and UN staff as a result of Israeli military attacks. We join the call for an immediate ceasefire release of hostages and humanitarian aid being given full access. We're worried about multilateralism being weakened by reprisals against the International Criminal Court, arbitrary detention of international civil servants, and states withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention, the Paris Agreement, the Inter-American Commission, and the European Court on Human Rights. We're worried about how actions are being taken to solve armed conflict behind the UN's back, but they just provoke more military action and violation of international law. This is being done by some of the major powers and there's been no real reaction from the international community. The Council should take measures. We must renew our commitment to multilateralism and peaceful dispute settlement mechanisms. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:39:20]: The President, I call on Ghana. Ghana [2:39:25]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. My delegation thanks the High Commissioner for the update on the global human rights situation. We align with the statement by the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement. Ghana remains concerned by the rise of repressive laws, religious extremism, and unwarranted restriction on individual freedoms and liberties. We are equally alarmed by the growing impunity and disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights law by armed actors. Regrettably, these actions undermine confidence in the international human rights system. Mr. Vice President, the emergent practice of sanctions imposition on mandate holders appointed by this Council is also worrying indeed. Ghana calls for the reversal of this worrying trend in order to protect the independence, integrity and the credibility of the work of all mandate holders. As members of the international community, it is our shared responsibility to ensure respect for established legal norms and to safeguard the credibility of mechanisms designed to protect human rights and uphold justice. In this regard, Ghana calls on the Council to respect the principle of sovereign equality of states and the right of each country to determine their development priorities in conformity with universally recognized human rights. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:40:55]: Thank you. I call on Gambia. Gambia [2:40:58]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Gambia aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the groups to which we belong. And we thank the High Commissioner for his sobering global update. The goals of global peace and sustainable development must rest on the commitment to build societies based on human rights, justice, and the rule of law. Therefore, the Gambia notes with deep concern the dire human rights and humanitarian crises unfolding across the globe. It is indeed a tragedy of our generation that more than 75 years after humankind committed itself to the words "never again" Another genocide is unfolding right before our eyes in Gaza. And almost a decade after the genocidal clearance operation in Myanmar, the situation of the Rohingya has only got worse. This is a stain on our collective conscience, and we must reiterate calls for respect for international humanitarian law and accountability for war crimes and genocide, and support durable solutions for victims worldwide. Across Africa, the continuing violent conflicts are creating human rights calamities for civilian populations, especially women and children. We call on all parties to cease hostilities and give peace a chance. In spite of the gloomy gloomy global picture, The Gambia is encouraged by the commitment of many states to hold to account perpetrators of grave human rights violations, especially through the exercise of universal jurisdiction. And we call for increased cooperation with special procedure holders. Speaker 182 [2:42:28]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:42:32]: Thank you. I call on Cote d'Ivoire. Côte d’Ivoire [2:42:37]: Thank you, Vice President. Cote d'Ivoire endorses the statement made by the African group and we'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his unwavering efforts to promote and protect human rights around the world. We remain concerned at the situation of vulnerable groups, particularly women, children and persons with disabilities, who bear the brunt of the impact of armed conflict, poverty and climate change. Vice President, This year, there will be a number of elections in various parts of the world, including presidential elections in Cote d'Ivoire. In this regard, we have taken careful note of the High Commissioner's remarks, and we can reassure the international community that we remain committed to respecting the rule of law and our international commitments. So Cote d'Ivoire would like to reiterate that it remains determined to organize democratic, transparent, and peaceful elections. Furthermore, we are aware of how important it is to continue to promote and protect human rights at a time when they are being affected by the liquidity crisis, and that is why we have just made a voluntary financial contribution of US$100,000 to the Office of the High Commissioner, just as we did in December 2023, when we were celebrating the 75th anniversary of the UDHR. We remain committed to the ideals of peace, and that's why we call upon the Council to remain guided by the fundamental principles of human rights. President, I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:44:15]: North Macedonia. North Macedonia [2:44:17]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We thank the High Commissioner for his comprehensive and timely update. Mr. High Commissioner, the rising number of conflicts around the world is deeply concerning. We fully support your call for de-escalation of violence and urge all states to assume greater responsibility in safeguarding human rights, particularly those of the most vulnerable, including women and children. We must not allow images of atrocities to become normalized or met with indifference. We fully consent with your appeal that the voice of the civil society must not be silenced. especially amid the troubling trend of shrinking civic space in many regions. As a member of the Human Rights Council, North Macedonia remains a committed advocate for the promotion and protection of human rights of all. Importantly, we take pride in being recognized as the first country in our region to have resolved all known cases of statelessness following the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia. In closing, we thank you once again for your dedicated leadership and reaffirm our commitment to stand firmly beside you and your office in all of your efforts and endeavors. HRC · Vice-President [2:45:33]: I thank you. Thank you. I call on Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic [2:45:40]: Thank you, Vice President. The Dominican Republic recognizes the High Commissioner's painstaking work against a backdrop of proliferating humanitarian crises. They threaten the resilience of the international human rights protection system. We share your concern about the weakening of multilateral institutions. Against a challenging international context, our country has been making necessary efforts to make human rights a cornerstone for development and understanding in our society. We've received three country visits from special procedures over the past two years. This is in line with our commitment as a member of the Council. We'd like to draw your attention to the growing crisis in Haiti. There's been serious humanitarian and human rights effects for the people and there's a growing threat to the whole region. We know that the Office of the High Commissioner has been making efforts and we urge the international community to give greater attention to Haiti and more support. We reiterate that we fully support your work, High Commissioner, even in these times of budgetary constraints. Thank you. Speaker 189 [2:47:01]: Thank you, Vice-President. We'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update, and we reiterate our support for your office and your mandate. We share your concern at the increase of actions which undermine the international human rights system and the growing number of crises around the world and conflicts. The Palestinian people face untold suffering, and The lack of humanitarian aid has caused famine. We also condemn the murder of journalists and humanitarians, as well as the dehumanisation of Palestinians by Israel. This is against a backdrop of inertia amongst the international community. We need to develop initiatives, Vice-President, to develop a more balanced international system, and we agree with China in this. So we need a balanced human rights situation based on supportive cooperation, with not anyone imposing things on others. We also agree that we need more human rights education, and we support an interregional movement to strengthen the human rights system. The 80th anniversary of the UN Charter should be a turning point for building a common future and for overcoming current challenges. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [2:48:35]: I now call on the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Netherlands (Kingdom of the) [2:48:39]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the EU statement. We'd like to echo the strong support to the work of the High Commissioner and his office and thank him for his update. The Netherlands deeply concerned about shrinking civic space worldwide, as was also mentioned in High Commissioner's update. Governments and other powerful actors employ a range of tactics to suppress dissent and curtail public participation. We are worried about the criminalization of peaceful protest or transnational repression, including proxy punishment through which state actors target political opposition, journalists, and human rights defenders within and beyond their borders, all under the guise of national security. Additionally, the rise of strategic lawsuits against public participation is contributing to a climate of fear and self-censorship on issues of public concern and thereby restrict freedom of expression. Vice President, we are particularly worried about the civic space situation in Afghanistan, Belarus, Eritrea, Iran, and Nicaragua. We need to defend the defenders of our international human rights architecture. The Netherlands will continue to advocate for protection of all defenders in this multilateral space and beyond. HRC · Vice-President [2:49:54]: I thank you. Thank you. I now call on Vietnam. Viet Nam [2:50:01]: Vice President, we'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update, and we will support the UN's efforts as well as the Office of the High Commissioner as he tries to promote and protect human rights against the current challenges, particularly climate change and ensuring human rights in cyberspace. in the area of new technology. We support inclusive development. This should be at the heart of policies as they are in our country. We've just gone through our UPR cycle for the fourth time. And we've also presented reports to two of the treaty bodies and we will appear before two more. This reflects our commitment to respecting our international obligations. major watershed was the abolition of the death penalty for many crimes and we are standing as candidates to the council for the period from 2026 to 2028 and we have support from our regional group we believe in constructive cooperation dialogue with all states and un mechanisms in order to ensure the principles of selectivity non politicization non-interference thank you very much HRC · Vice-President [2:51:23]: thank you I now call on Burundi. Burundi [2:51:26]: Thank you, Vice President. Burundi has taken note of the High Commissioner's reports. Conflicts and climate change prevent development around the world. We reiterate our commitment to peace and cooperation as set out in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. We believe that human rights are for all from the day we're born. But there continues to be systemic racism against persons of African descent. And this is the legacy of colonialism and slavery. We will have a constructive cooperation with the High Commissioner, but we call for non-politicization and double standards, because this has affected certain countries, including my own. We reiterate our full support for the for economic, social and cultural rights, and we think that All people must be able to fully exercise their human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:52:50]: Thank you. Excellencies, colleagues, this was the last speaker on my list. We will now move on to a new list, the list of Council observers, and I give the floor to Juan Jose Santivaniez, Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Peru. Excellency, you have the floor. Peru · Minister of Justice and Human Rights [2:53:15]: Thank you very much, Vice-President. As Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Peru, I would like to say that I have taken careful note of the High Commissioner's report. My country, under the leadership of the President of the Republic, Dina Boluarte Segarra, reiterates its commitment to the values of democracy, the rule of law, and the promotion of human rights. And we are now preparing free and transparent elections. With regard to the High Commissioner's reference to the adoption of our amnesty act, I would like to say that this has been done in accordance with the separation of powers and as a response to the terrible terrorism attacks which have sought to undermine democracy and the rule of law in our country and cause great suffering to our people. In this context, and in view of the resolution from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Peru will continue to assess whether it remains in the Inter-American human rights system, as well as the need to promote revision of the substantive and procedural rules of that system. We will continue to cooperate with of the High Commission in order to promote and protect human rights, but we must recognise that all people have the right to their freedom, independence, self-determination and to be able to build their own history without having to bear interference of any kind. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [2:54:47]: Thank you. I would now give the floor to the Republic of Moldova. Republic of Moldova [2:54:52]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. We thank High Commissioner for the overall update. As the respect for human rights is increasingly undermined globally, the work of the OHCHR remains pivotal. We hope that under the UN initiative, the human rights pillar will be reinforced and have the capacity to deliver on its mandate. In this, uh, respect, we look forward to learning more about the new initiative announced yesterday by High Commissioner. Mr. Vice President, for my country, the need to improve the human rights situation in the Transnistrian region remains a constant priority. We continue to express our concern about Tiraspol's violation of a range of fundamental freedom and rights. This includes restrictions on freedom of expression and movement, as well as obstacles to access the region for human rights defenders and journalists. With the new school year starting last week, Latin script school in the Transnistrian region remain under persistent pressure. We reiterate our call on the conditional release of persons illegally detained on political grounds. Moldova reiterates its call on the Russian Federation to execute relevant European Court of Human Rights judgments originating from the Transnistrian region. Mr. High Commissioner, Moldova remains fully committed to a peaceful settlement of the Transnistrian conflict based on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova within its internationally recognized borders. HRC · Vice-President [2:56:05]: I thank you. Thank you. I give the floor to Lithuania. Lithuania [2:56:14]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Lithuania aligns itself with the EU statement. We thank the High Commissioner and his office for dedicated efforts to monitor, report, and advocate for accountability. As the world faces multiple crises and widespread human rights violations, many of them exacerbated by armed conflicts. The fourth year of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine continues in complete disregard for international law. Deliberate attacks against civilians have already claimed thousands of lives. Ukrainian children continue to be deported and indoctrinated. Prisoners of war continue to be tortured and executed, while Russia's propaganda and imperialistic narratives flow relentlessly. This has a direct impact on human rights situation in Russia itself, politically motivated persecutions, And widespread disinformation campaigns suffocate any remaining dissent and are used to justify and rally support for outward aggression. Lithuania remains gravely concerned about the ongoing systemic human rights violations in Belarus, which amount to crimes against humanity. We firmly urge to immediately and unconditionally release all political prisoners and end Belarus' involvement in Russia's brutal war of aggression. Lithuania is also alarmed by the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Humanitarian aid should resume without hindrances, averting starvation, and all Israeli hostages should be immediately released. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:57:39]: Thank you. I give the floor to El Salvador. El Salvador [2:57:45]: Vice President, we'd like to thank the High Commissioner for his oral update and we'd like to praise the work of his office. Whilst we agree that we have a very complicated international situation now and we must reiterate our support for human rights as a cornerstone for development and progress, we must also be able to assess our own work. We must be more effective and credibility. Too often there's been a punitive approach against states, despite the fact that states are vital for supporting and protecting human rights. So there must be an intersectoral alliance and there must be constructive dialogue with states and proper cooperation in view of the history and context of each country, we reiterate our commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. In this light and in view of the situation in our country, we are proud to be a a bedrock of peace in Central America nowadays. HRC · Vice-President [2:59:00]: Thank you. Thank you. I call on Turkey. Türkiye [2:59:04]: Mr. Vice President, we share High Commissioner's concern over disturbing trends that undercut human rights, the alarming rise of racism, Islamophobia, and the rhetoric, practices, and policies that scapegoat migrants, refugees, and Muslims for political gain in clear violation of their fundamental rights. Humanity today is living through both its finest and darkest hours. We've witnessed remarkable advances in science and technology, but also violent conflicts, atrocities, grave human rights violations, and injustice. Even as we speak, the people of Gaza endure famine, collective punishment, the deliberate obstruction of humanitarian aid, and unimaginable suffering. Israel's state terrorism, which we condemn, spreads to new countries and targets even the mediators. We stand with Qatar. We cannot allow senseless violence, impunity, and indifference to human dignity to define this era. Double standards only weaken our common purpose. When humanity is divided, humanity is diminished. This is the moment to recommit to the universal values. It is also the moment, as part of UN80, to make optimal use of our shared UN mechanisms, above all this Council. It must remain focused on its core mandate and deliver with efficiency and effectiveness. Mr. Vice President, multilateralism may be challenged, but it remains our best hope. Diplomacy and collective action are indispensable. Turkey stands firmly committed. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [3:00:39]: Thank you. I give the floor to Sweden. Sweden [3:00:43]: Mr. Vice President, Sweden aligns itself with the EU, and we thank the High Commissioner for his update and express our strong support for his office. We will revert through the EU and with the Nordic-Baltic countries to many of the issues raised, but would here like to touch on a few concerns. The growing repression in Georgia is deeply concerning. We urge Georgian authorities to refrain from the use of excessive force and arbitrary detentions and to repeal legislation undermining human rights. Those responsible for human rights violations must be held accountable. We also remain deeply concerned by the humanitarian and security situation in eastern DRC and the continued violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law. We are alarmed by reports of escalating attacks on civilians, and full accountability must be ensured. The human rights situation in Ethiopia, including suspensions of CSOs and of worsening situations for free media, is also deeply concerning. We continue to urge the authorities to uphold human rights and take concrete steps to ensure accountability and transitional justice. And finally, we remain deeply concerned about the intensified repression and deterioration of human rights in Nicaragua. Depriving nationals of citizenship, rendering them stateless, is a violation of international law. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [3:02:10]: Thank you. I give the floor to the United Republic of Tanzania. United Republic of Tanzania [3:02:16]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The United Republic of Tanzania aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group and Non-Aligned Movement. We take note of the update presented by the High Commissioner and commend the work of his office, particularly in view of myriad global challenges further compounded by the liquidity crisis. Tanzania remains deeply concerned about the ongoing conflicts in different parts of the world and their severe impact on the most vulnerable populations. We therefore reiterate our call for full respect of international law and international humanitarian law, strengthened cooperation, and increased financial contributions to support the implementation of programs and initiatives that help alleviate the suffering of those most affected. At the national level, Mr. Vice President, as we prepare for the presidential elections in October 2025, political parties and social groups are actively exercising their constitutional right to peaceful assembly. as they hold public meetings and rallies to express their views and engage with the public. In addition, reformed and robust legal frameworks are in place to ensure that the elections are free, fair, transparent, and inclusive. We are confident that the prevailing environment will allow for very peaceful election. Tanzania reaffirms its steadfast commitment to meeting its national, regional, and international obligations towards the promotion, protection, and realization of HRC · Vice-President [3:03:51]: Thank you. The Sovereign Order of Malta has the floor. SMOM [3:03:56]: Mr. Vice President, the Order of Malta shares the High Commissioner's deep concerns regarding the non-respect and erosion of international human rights and humanitarian law worldwide. We are particularly troubled by the unimaginable scale of human suffering in Gaza. Humanitarian aid must be granted immediately, ensuring the safety and security of civilians and aid workers. As stated by our delegation to the International Conference on Palestine in New York in July, quote, the Order of Malta stands ready to offer its full support to reconstruction and development efforts across the Palestinian territories, unquote. In Ukraine, our head of state in his address to the fourth Ukraine Recovery Conference said, The deliberate targeting of civilians and relief operators and the planned destruction of social services and infrastructure are totally unacceptable." The Order is providing medical, social and psychological assistance and safe shelter for the displaced in Ukraine and neighbouring countries, supporting around 4 million people. In Syria, where the human rights situation remains of concern, the Order of Malta is expanding its assistance while supporting the new government's initiative to protect all communities, including Christians, a vital component of Syrian society who must be included in the reform and reconstruction process. The Order's vocation is to help the poor and the suffering without any discrimination, while advancing human rights and religious freedom as foundations of peace and prosperity. HRC · Vice-President [3:05:31]: Thank you. I give the floor to Uruguay. Uruguay [3:05:36]: Thank you, Vice-President. Uruguay would like to thank the High Commissioner for his report and we reiterate our full support to the valuable work which you undertake to promote and protect human rights. Uruguay remains committed to the work undertaken by the universal human rights system, particularly the Council's work. The Human Rights Council, as well as all its procedures and mechanisms, and the UPR, are all cornerstones for enhancing respect for human rights around the world. These bodies must be able to go about their work without any hindrances or threats, and it is States' responsibility to provide such conditions. Uruguay wishes to highlight that it will strive to ensure that the liquidity crisis does not lead to a weakening of the human rights system. Human rights protection is a progressive task, just like human rights are progressive in nature. So anything which undermines agreements already reached is a denial of the very definition of human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [3:06:52]: Thank you, and I call on Finland. Finland [3:06:56]: Mr. Vice President, Finland aligns itself with the EU statement and expresses gratitude to the High Commissioner for his update and strongly supports the work of his office and the High Commissioner. It is essential to secure adequate funding for the OHCHR in the UN80 reform process in order for it to be able to effectively carry out its mandates. A free and independent media is essential for democracy, the rule of law and human rights. It enables accountability, public debate and access to information. Finland echoes the Commissioner's call for states to protect journalists from violence, threats and arbitrary detention, especially in conflict zones. Crimes against journalists must be investigated and perpetrators held accountable. The treatment of journalists in Gaza and the West Bank is devastating. Many have been killed or injured. We are also deeply concerned about the situation in Sudan, where journalists have been detained, tortured, and killed during the ongoing conflict. We condemn the suppression of media and persecution of independent journalists in Russia and Belarus. On July 1, 2025, Finland became co-chair of the Media Freedom Coalition, a global partnership of 51 countries promoting journalist safety and media freedom. The coalition collaborates with leading press freedom organizations to support journalists at risk and reform laws. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [3:08:31]: Thank you. Excellencies, colleagues, this was the last statement that we were able to accommodate during this meeting. I once again thank the colleagues from the conference services for their flexibilities. Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this brings us to the end of our meeting, and we will resume our work tomorrow at 10:00 a.m. on our general debate under item 2 and we will begin the interactive dialogue on the reports of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-repetition. I declare the fourth meeting of the sixth session of the Human Rights Council closed.