{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1v/k1v91kh4cn","kaltura_id":"1_v91kh4cn","title":"(Возобновленное) Содействие политическому урегулированию на Ближнем Востоке: посредничество и диалог в интересах прочного мира - Совет Безопасности, 10169-е заседание","clean_title":"(Возобновленное) Содействие политическому урегулированию на Ближнем Востоке: посредничество и диалог в интересах прочного мира - Совет Безопасности, 10169-е заседание","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1v91kh4cn","date":"2026-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-11T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:07:46","category":"Совет Безопасности","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10169","pv_part":3,"slug":"sc/10169/3"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open Debate of the Security Council on \"Advancing political solutions in the Middle East: mediation and dialogue for a lasting peace\" under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\" [S/2026/454].","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Middle East"],"geographic_subject":["MIDDLE EAST"],"subject_topical":["MIDDLE EAST","PEACE","POLITICAL PARTICIPATION"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"gemini-3-flash-160e4078-0793-4369-b1a9-d094a7ecf81f","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Se reanuda la sesión número 10.169 del Consejo de Seguridad.","start":4,"end":10,"topics":[]},{"text":"Deseo recordar a todos los oradores que deberían limitar sus declaraciones a una de a una duración máxima de tres minutos,","start":16,"end":26,"topics":[]},{"text":"a fin de que el Consejo pueda realizar su labor en forma diligente.","start":26,"end":31,"topics":[]},{"text":"Trascurriendo los tres minutos, bueno, la luz del micrófono parpadeará para indicar que se debe concluir la intervención.","start":32,"end":43,"topics":[]},{"text":"Tiene ahora la palabra el representante de la Unión Europea.","start":49,"end":53,"topics":[]},{"text":"Doy las eh doy la palabra, cedo la palabra a la Unión Europea.","start":55,"end":60,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies,","start":61,"end":63,"topics":[]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states,","start":63,"end":66,"topics":[]},{"text":"and the candidate countries Montenegro, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina,","start":66,"end":72,"topics":[]},{"text":"as well as Andorra and San Marino, aligned themselves with this statement.","start":72,"end":75,"topics":[]},{"text":"I thank the Colombian presidency of the Security Council for scheduling this timely debate.","start":75,"end":80,"topics":[]},{"text":"Colleagues, the European Union, like the United Nations, was born from the devastation of war.","start":80,"end":85,"topics":[]},{"text":"It is at its very heart a peace project where a continent once divided by brutal war chose cooperation over confrontation,","start":85,"end":91,"topics":[]},{"text":"human rights over human repression, and economic solidarity over economic inequality.","start":91,"end":95,"topics":[]},{"text":"But diplomacy, dialogue, and mediation are not only our tools of choice,","start":95,"end":100,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"they are indispensable to sustainable peace in line with the principles and provisions of the UN Charter.","start":100,"end":104,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Greater emphasis on these tools is urgently needed in today's Middle East.","start":104,"end":108,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We deeply regret the continued loss of civilian lives across the region, including in Gaza, Lebanon, Iran, Israel, or Yemen.","start":108,"end":113,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"The regional ramifications of the US-Iran escalation also saw civilian casualties in Gulf countries,","start":113,"end":119,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"prompting us to express our full solidarity with the countries affected and to condemn Iran's indiscriminate military strikes.","start":119,"end":123,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"All actors must respect international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":123,"end":128,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Civilian and civilian infrastructures must always be protected.","start":128,"end":131,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"We urge all actors to fully abide by the terms of the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon,","start":131,"end":136,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"and reject any additional conditions from Hezbollah.","start":136,"end":139,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"We will continue to support the Lebanese state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and state-building efforts,","start":139,"end":144,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and reiterate the need for full implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701.","start":144,"end":147,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"A continued UN presence in Lebanon in the post-UNIFIL context remains essential to ensure the implementation of this resolution.","start":147,"end":152,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"We look forward to constructive discussions on the options presented to the Security Council by the Secretary-General,","start":152,"end":157,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and we reaffirm the EU's readiness to contribute to a post-UNIFIL presence in Lebanon in 2027.","start":157,"end":162,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"We note with regret that mediators have become targets of attacks during ongoing mediation processes.","start":162,"end":167,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We need mediators able to take risks, keep doors and channels open.","start":167,"end":171,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We must therefore actively protect the mediation space together.","start":171,"end":175,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We commend our Qatari and Omani colleagues for their mediation roles in the region that, regrettably, sometimes come at a high cost.","start":175,"end":180,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We also commend the engagement and mediation activities of the United States and Egypt,","start":180,"end":185,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"as well as Pakistan and other regional partners offering good offices.","start":185,"end":188,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We stand ready to support UN and regionally-led initiatives aimed at reducing tensions and preventing further regional escalation.","start":188,"end":193,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Durable stability will also require sustained political engagement and respect for international law by all sides,","start":193,"end":198,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"including international humanitarian law and human rights law.","start":198,"end":201,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Recent tensions affecting maritime security and freedom of navigation in the Gulf further demonstrates that the region's crisis","start":201,"end":206,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"quickly become global crisis and illustrate the need for comprehensive and collective solutions.","start":206,"end":211,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"The deteriorating situation in Gaza underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive political solution","start":211,"end":216,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"based on the implementation of the two-state solution where two democratic states, Israel and Palestine,","start":216,"end":221,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"live side-by-side in peace within secure and recognized borders.","start":221,"end":224,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"The New York Declaration provides a political framework to guide these efforts.","start":224,"end":228,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The EU reiterates its call for the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 2803,","start":228,"end":233,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"which provides a framework for ending the conflict and addressing the humanitarian crisis.","start":233,"end":237,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"We support the mediators and the office of the High Representative for Gaza in the efforts to achieve a permanent ceasefire,","start":237,"end":242,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"the disarmament of Hamas and other non-state armed groups, and the full withdrawal of Israeli forces","start":242,"end":247,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"as outlined in the comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict.","start":247,"end":250,"topics":[]},{"text":"The EU contributes to the implementation of this plan, including through our civilian crisis management missions,","start":250,"end":255,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"leading support for the Palestinian Authority, including in its ongoing reform and in view of its return to Gaza,","start":255,"end":260,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and we also do so through our Palestinian donor group.","start":260,"end":263,"topics":[]},{"text":"Colleagues, the EU stands ready to do more in all conflict theaters in the Middle East and beyond.","start":263,"end":268,"topics":[]},{"text":"We are willing to put options on the table, to cooperate within our existing structures and to find ways to ensure mediation succeeds.","start":268,"end":273,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Our approach remains firmly human-centered, focused on sustainable, locally-owned solutions","start":273,"end":278,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"that address actual root causes rather than just symptoms.","start":278,"end":281,"topics":[]},{"text":"In line with our commitment to the Women, Peace, and Security agenda, the EU strongly supports full, equal,","start":281,"end":286,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and meaningful participation of women in conflict settlement, prevention, and mediation processes.","start":286,"end":290,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"The EU is currently supporting over 26 mediation processes globally, with a majority focused on the Levant","start":290,"end":295,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and the Middle East and North Africa region.","start":295,"end":298,"topics":[]},{"text":"Our institutional architecture for peace mediation has grown steadily since 2011,","start":298,"end":303,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and includes the good offices of the EU Representative and EU Special Representatives and Envoys,","start":303,"end":308,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"a dedicated mediation support team, and leveraging our mediation partnership with the UN,","start":308,"end":313,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"partner countries, think tanks, and civil society.","start":313,"end":316,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Our civilian and military crisis management missions represent another vital resource in our mediation toolbox.","start":316,"end":321,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"With 21 ongoing missions, including 12 civilian operations, we provide both security","start":321,"end":326,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and political support to peace processes.","start":326,"end":329,"topics":[]},{"text":"These missions are open to third-state participation, demonstrating our commitment to inclusive multilateral approaches.","start":329,"end":334,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"The EU's strength and added value lies in our ability to both engage directly and support others.","start":334,"end":339,"topics":[]},{"text":"We are the largest donor to UN mediation efforts and provide substantial grants to civil society,","start":339,"end":344,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and we stepped in ourselves when we can add value.","start":344,"end":347,"topics":[]},{"text":"We recognize in today's complex mediation landscape, no single actor can do it all alone.","start":347,"end":352,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We must work as an ecosystem of peace, with each actor playing to their strength.","start":352,"end":357,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"One of the EU's mediation priorities is to form partnerships in this domain, and we take note of the work","start":357,"end":362,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"of the UN Group of Friends of Mediation and will continue to work closely with the UN mediation champions","start":362,"end":367,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and cross-regional partners.","start":367,"end":370,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"To conclude, with our historical experience, institutional architecture, operational readiness, and financial commitment,","start":370,"end":375,"topics":[]},{"text":"the European Union stands ready to lend our support and experience as a mediation partner.","start":375,"end":379,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Guided by the UN Charter and fundamental values and principles, we are willing to work with and support mediation processes","start":379,"end":384,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"to advance lasting political solutions in the Middle East and beyond.","start":384,"end":387,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The path to peace is challenging, but with coordinated international effort, it remains achievable.","start":387,"end":392,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":392,"end":393,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de la Unión Europea por su declaración.","start":394,"end":399,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y cedo la palabra ahora a Filipinas, por favor.","start":400,"end":404,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":405,"end":407,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Philippines congratulates Colombia on its presidency of the Security Council","start":407,"end":411,"topics":[]},{"text":"and thanks it for convening this timely open debate.","start":411,"end":414,"topics":[]},{"text":"At a time of deepening geopolitical divides, protracted conflicts and worsening humanitarian crises,","start":414,"end":419,"topics":[]},{"text":"we are reminded that sustaining peace requires dialogue, diplomacy, trust-building, and respect for international law.","start":419,"end":425,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The Philippines remains firmly committed to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter,","start":425,"end":430,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"including the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":430,"end":432,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"This commitment is deeply rooted in our diplomatic tradition, including our role in shepherding","start":432,"end":437,"topics":[]},{"text":"the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes.","start":437,"end":441,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Manila Declaration affirms that peaceful settlement is not merely a political aspiration,","start":441,"end":446,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"but a legal obligation.","start":446,"end":447,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"It also teaches that mediation is most effective when pursued in good faith,","start":447,"end":452,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"supported by political commitment and adapted to the realities of each conflict.","start":452,"end":455,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Madam President, recent developments across the Middle East underscore both the urgency","start":455,"end":460,"topics":[]},{"text":"and necessity of political solutions.","start":460,"end":462,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"In Palestine, mediation efforts have been indispensable in facilitating ceasefires,","start":462,"end":467,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"humanitarian arrangements, and discussions on post-conflict governance.","start":467,"end":470,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace, however, will ultimately require a credible political horizon grounded in international law","start":470,"end":475,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"and the realization of the two-state solution in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions,","start":475,"end":480,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"with Palestine and Israel living side-by-side in peace and security with internationally recognized borders.","start":480,"end":485,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"In Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen, continued diplomatic engagement remains essential to advancing inclusive political processes","start":485,"end":490,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and laying the foundations for durable peace.","start":490,"end":493,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Drawing from the lessons of the Manila Declaration, the Security Council can strengthen mediation efforts","start":493,"end":498,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"by investing more consistently in preventive diplomacy and the Secretary-General's good offices before crises escalate.","start":498,"end":503,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The Council should provide sustained political support to special envoys and mediation initiatives","start":503,"end":508,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"that preserve channels of communication, reduce miscalculation, and facilitate ceasefires linked to broader political purposes.","start":508,"end":513,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The Council must also ensure that humanitarian considerations remain central to mediation efforts.","start":513,"end":518,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Effective mediation can help secure humanitarian pauses, facilitate safe and unhindered humanitarian access,","start":518,"end":523,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"protect civilians, and restore essential services.","start":523,"end":526,"topics":[]},{"text":"These measures not only alleviate suffering but also build confidence among parties.","start":526,"end":530,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Recent tensions affecting the Strait of Hormuz likewise demonstrate how regional conflicts can affect global supply chains,","start":530,"end":535,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"energy markets, and freedom of navigation.","start":535,"end":538,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"By supporting de-escalation, dialogue, and adherence to international law, the Council can help safeguard critical maritime routes,","start":538,"end":543,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"ensure protection of civilians, especially seafarers, and reduce risks to international peace and security","start":543,"end":548,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"in line with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea.","start":548,"end":553,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Philippines' experience in the Bangsamoro peace process demonstrates that deeply rooted conflicts","start":553,"end":558,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"can be transformed through patience, sustained engagement, and inclusive dialogue.","start":558,"end":562,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Women, youth, religious leaders, civil society, and local communities all play meaningful roles in shaping and sustaining peace.","start":562,"end":567,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Durable peace processes must be locally owned, inclusive, and responsive to historical, cultural, and political realities.","start":567,"end":572,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Meaningful participation by affected communities strengthens legitimacy and improves prospects for implementation.","start":572,"end":577,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Philippines remains convinced that durable peace in the Middle East can only be achieved through political solutions.","start":577,"end":582,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"The Security Council, together with the United Nations and regional partners, must continue to support mediation,","start":582,"end":587,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"dialogue, and confidence-building efforts that reduce tensions, prevent escalation, and create lasting conditions for peace.","start":587,"end":592,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":592,"end":593,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Filipinas por su declaración.","start":594,"end":599,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y concedo la palabra ahora al representante de Malasia.","start":600,"end":605,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":606,"end":608,"topics":[]},{"text":"Malaysia congratulates Colombia on assuming the presidency of the Council for the month of June.","start":608,"end":612,"topics":[]},{"text":"We appreciate the convening of this timely open debate.","start":612,"end":615,"topics":[]},{"text":"Malaysia remains deeply concerned by the escalation of military actions and retaliatory strikes across the Middle East.","start":615,"end":620,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"These developments undermine regional stability and run counter to the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity,","start":620,"end":626,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and the prohibition on the use of force under the UN Charter.","start":626,"end":629,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Malaysia welcomes credible efforts toward ceasefire, a crucial step to de-escalate tensions","start":629,"end":634,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and restore peace and stability to the region.","start":634,"end":637,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"All parties must avoid provocations or unilateral measures and prevent acts of hostilities","start":637,"end":642,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"that would endanger regional and global economy and energy security.","start":642,"end":646,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Malaysia calls on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, cease hostilities and abide by international law","start":646,"end":651,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and international humanitarian law. Restraint by all parties is critical to de-escalation.","start":651,"end":656,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Israel's continued military actions in the occupied Palestinian territory and Lebanon constitute serious violations","start":656,"end":661,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"of international law and fuel wider regional instability. Their consequences are deepening humanitarian suffering","start":661,"end":666,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and heightening the risk of a broader regional confrontation.","start":666,"end":669,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"Madam President, Malaysia commends constructive diplomatic and mediation efforts that will lead to a durable ceasefire,","start":669,"end":674,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"including ongoing efforts by Pakistan and other concerned states. The ongoing mediation efforts demonstrate","start":674,"end":679,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"that diplomacy remains the only viable path to resolving conflicts and ensuring regional security.","start":679,"end":683,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Mediation and dialogue must therefore be at the center of the Council's response. Chapter 6 of the Charter is clear:","start":683,"end":688,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"disputes must be settled by peaceful means, including negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and good offices.","start":688,"end":693,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Madam President, Malaysia recalls that Security Council Resolution 2788 calls for support to the Secretary-General's mediation","start":693,"end":698,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and preventive diplomacy efforts. In line with this commitment and as part of a broader effort to address the humanitarian impact","start":698,"end":703,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"of the crisis, we welcome the UN Secretary-General's initiative to establish a dedicated task force to explore interim measures","start":703,"end":708,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"to address food insecurity and mitigate disruptions to agricultural supply chains. For mediation to succeed,","start":708,"end":713,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"unity within this Council is essential. A united Council raises the cost of rejecting mediation,","start":713,"end":718,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"while a divided Council risks losing the leverage that makes mediation works. The unanimous adoption of Resolution 2788","start":718,"end":723,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"is an encouraging steps in the right direction. Malaysia urges Council members to build on that unity to bring peace","start":723,"end":728,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and stability to the Middle East.","start":728,"end":731,"topics":[]},{"text":"Madam President, to conclude, Malaysia reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism, the peaceful settlement of dispute,","start":731,"end":736,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East. The path forward must be restraint over escalation,","start":736,"end":741,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"dialogue over confrontation, and justice over impunity. I thank you.","start":741,"end":744,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Malasia por su declaración.","start":745,"end":750,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y para conceder la palabra ahora al representante o a la representante de Malta.","start":751,"end":756,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":757,"end":758,"topics":[]},{"text":"And I wish to start by thanking Colombia for convening this very important debate.","start":758,"end":763,"topics":[]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the statement delivered by and on behalf of the European Union,","start":763,"end":768,"topics":[]},{"text":"but I wish to make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":768,"end":771,"topics":[]},{"text":"Madam President, Malta remains deeply concerned by the continued escalation of violence across the region","start":771,"end":776,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"and its devastating toll on civilians.","start":776,"end":779,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"The risk of wider regional spillover, which remains real, underscores the urgent importance of sustained mediation efforts.","start":779,"end":784,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Mediation is not an optional tool. It is an indispensable pillar of conflict resolution.","start":784,"end":789,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Today, more than ever, it must be strengthened, supported, and protected.","start":789,"end":794,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"As the United Nations Secretary-General has rightly stressed, de-escalation and dialogue remain the only viable path forward","start":794,"end":799,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"in an increasingly fragile regional context.","start":799,"end":802,"topics":[]},{"text":"Madam President, I would like to highlight four points. First, to fully support the United Nations good offices","start":802,"end":807,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and mediation capacities, and to stand behind the Secretary-General and his envoys with one voice.","start":807,"end":812,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Second, mediation cannot be fruitful if the affected populations remain vulnerable to the repercussions of the war.","start":812,"end":817,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"The figures presented by several reports on the deteriorating conditions being faced by those affected by conflict","start":817,"end":822,"topics":[]},{"text":"is a testament of the urgency for unimpeded access of humanitarian assistance.","start":822,"end":826,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"To this end, it is crucial that any mediation efforts need to be coupled with safeguarding open","start":826,"end":831,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and efficient humanitarian channels, as well as the protection of humanitarian and medical personnel","start":831,"end":836,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"in line with international humanitarian law.","start":836,"end":839,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Third, to keep mediation inclusive and coherent. Women and young people must have a meaningful seat at the table.","start":839,"end":844,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Fourth, regional organizations also have a unique role to play in mediation and dialogue,","start":844,"end":849,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and we continue to encourage close cooperation and the strengthening of existing partnerships between regional organizations","start":849,"end":854,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and the Security Council.","start":854,"end":857,"topics":[]},{"text":"Mediation requires perseverance, consistency, and long-term political will.","start":857,"end":862,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Madam President, in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, sustained engagement and mediation remain essential","start":862,"end":867,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"to alleviate human suffering, establish the minimum conditions required for meaningful political dialogue and lasting peace.","start":867,"end":872,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Malta remains steadfast in its support for a two-state solution with Israel and Palestine living side-by-side","start":872,"end":877,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"in peace and security with internationally recognized borders.","start":877,"end":881,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"All mediation efforts should be firmly directed towards this objective.","start":881,"end":885,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"Across the region, recent ceasefire arrangements offer a welcome opportunity to transform de-escalation","start":885,"end":890,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"into a broader political process.","start":890,"end":893,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"While the situation remains fragile in several contexts, these developments demonstrate the continued value of dialogue","start":893,"end":898,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and mediation in advancing peace and stability.","start":898,"end":901,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Instability in the region's sea lanes is no longer only a matter of navigational rights.","start":901,"end":906,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"We have reached a perilous point for the world's ability to feed itself.","start":906,"end":910,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"The Gulf is a critical hub for the movement of fertilizers and the energy inputs needed to produce them,","start":910,"end":915,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"and recent disruptions have already pushed up prices, slowed shipments, and risked missing key planting windows.","start":915,"end":920,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"The FAO and WFP caution that even brief shortages can depress yields for an entire season.","start":920,"end":925,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"When these supply lines falter, hunger rises, which is why de-escalation in these maritime corridors","start":925,"end":930,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"is not just a regional concern, but a global responsibility.","start":930,"end":933,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam President, diplomacy, dialogue, and mediation are not only our tools of choice,","start":933,"end":938,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"but they are also indispensable to a sustainable peace. I thank you.","start":938,"end":941,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLT","affiliation_full":"Malta","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la representante de Malta por su declaración.","start":942,"end":947,"topics":[]},{"text":"Para concederle la palabra ahora al representante de Armenia.","start":948,"end":952,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I would like to begin by expressing our sincere appreciation to the Colombian presidency","start":953,"end":958,"topics":[]},{"text":"of the UN Security Council and His Excellency President Gustavo Petro Urrego for convening today's open debate","start":958,"end":963,"topics":[]},{"text":"on the role of dialogue and mediation in the Middle East at a time when the region faces unprecedented challenges.","start":963,"end":968,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by the reports of renewed hostilities in the Middle East, as the shocks can go far beyond the region","start":968,"end":973,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"with negative consequences for global supply chains, global trade, transport connectivity,","start":973,"end":978,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"and sharp increase in prices of energy resources and critical goods.","start":978,"end":982,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Armenia closely follows developments in the Middle East given the geographic proximity and millennia-old ties","start":982,"end":987,"topics":[]},{"text":"with the peoples and countries in the Middle East where sizeable Armenian communities live.","start":987,"end":991,"topics":[]},{"text":"Madam President, the Republic of Armenia has consistently called for de-escalation, cessation of armed hostilities","start":991,"end":996,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"with the aim of providing durable political solutions through negotiations and dialogue.","start":996,"end":1000,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"All parties to conflicts must abide by their obligations under international law.","start":1000,"end":1005,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Under the UN Charter, the parties to any dispute are obliged to first and foremost seek a solution by negotiation,","start":1005,"end":1010,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"mediation, and other peaceful means of their choice.","start":1010,"end":1013,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We would like to reiterate Armenia's support for achieving a peaceful, lasting, just, and comprehensive settlement","start":1013,"end":1018,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in line with the two-state solution.","start":1018,"end":1022,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"We would also like to stress the absolute necessity of protecting civilians, ensuring safe and unhindered humanitarian access,","start":1022,"end":1027,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and upholding international humanitarian law as indispensable elements of any sustainable peaceful arrangement.","start":1027,"end":1032,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm Armenia's consistent and full support for the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Syria.","start":1032,"end":1037,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Syrian-led and Syrian-owned peacebuilding process is crucial to ensure peace both in Syria and the Middle East.","start":1037,"end":1042,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"In line with the age-old friendly relations between Armenia and Syria, we express our willingness to contribute","start":1042,"end":1047,"topics":[]},{"text":"to post-conflict recovery, reconstruction efforts, as well as to inter-religious dialogue.","start":1047,"end":1052,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Humanitarian situation in Lebanon remains of grave concern.","start":1052,"end":1056,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Armenia commends the Lebanese government's efforts aimed at restoring stability in the country at this challenging times","start":1056,"end":1061,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and reiterates its steadfast support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of friendly Lebanon.","start":1061,"end":1065,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"As a long-standing troop-contributing country to UNIFIL, Armenia is alarmed by the targeting and killing of peacekeepers","start":1065,"end":1070,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"in Lebanon, as seven peacekeepers have been killed with many others sustaining injuries since March 2026.","start":1070,"end":1075,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"Those responsible for attacks against the UNIFIL personnel and compounds must be held accountable.","start":1075,"end":1080,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Republic of Armenia shares the aspiration of peaceful, stable, and prosperous future for the Middle East,","start":1080,"end":1085,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and we will continue shouldering international efforts to this end. I thank you, Madam President.","start":1085,"end":1089,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARM","affiliation_full":"Armenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Armenia por su declaración.","start":1090,"end":1095,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y concedo la palabra al representante de Fiji.","start":1096,"end":1100,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Fiji thanks Colombia for convening this general debate under your presidency this month.","start":1101,"end":1106,"topics":[]},{"text":"12 years before I was born, this organization passed Resolution 181.","start":1106,"end":1111,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"It authorized the creation of two states. One was created, one was not.","start":1111,"end":1116,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"78 years later, this Council must finally decide to complete what the General Assembly began.","start":1116,"end":1121,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"The Palestinian people have waited long enough. A negotiated two-state solution","start":1121,"end":1126,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"with Israel's security guaranteed and Palestinian sovereignty recognized is not a concession by either side.","start":1126,"end":1131,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"It is the only outcome consistent with the Charter and the only arrangement that serves the long-term security","start":1131,"end":1136,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"of both peoples. Fiji calls on this Council to move from affirmation to action.","start":1136,"end":1141,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"On the second matter before the Council, Fiji reaffirms its commitment to nuclear non-proliferation","start":1141,"end":1146,"topics":[]},{"text":"as a cornerstone of international peace, security, and sustainable development.","start":1146,"end":1151,"topics":[]},{"text":"The situation surrounding Iran's nuclear program underscores the importance of transparency, dialogue, and effective verification.","start":1151,"end":1156,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"On this question and aligned with the position stated by President Trump, Fiji's view is unambiguous:","start":1156,"end":1161,"topics":[]},{"text":"that state must not be permitted to acquire nuclear weapons. This is not a partisan position.","start":1161,"end":1166,"topics":[]},{"text":"It is a regional security imperative. A nuclear-armed Iran would not stabilize the Middle East.","start":1166,"end":1171,"topics":[]},{"text":"It would compel this Council to consider extending nuclear deterrence to Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait,","start":1171,"end":1176,"topics":[]},{"text":"and others across the region. That is the path toward proliferation, not peace.","start":1176,"end":1181,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Non-Proliferation Treaty exists precisely to prevent this outcome. This Council must enforce it","start":1181,"end":1186,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"without exception and without delay. On the Strait of Hormuz, this Council has already spoken.","start":1186,"end":1191,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"Its own resolution recognize UNCLOS and the right of unimpeded transit passage through international straits.","start":1191,"end":1196,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Fiji calls on this Council to enforce what it has already decided. Freedom of navigation is non-negotiable.","start":1196,"end":1201,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"The strait must remain open to the commerce of all nations, governed by law, not by threat.","start":1201,"end":1206,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Three issues, three decisions this Council has the authority to make. Fiji urges it to make them.","start":1206,"end":1211,"topics":[]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":1211,"end":1212,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FJI","affiliation_full":"Fiji","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Fiji por su intervención.","start":1213,"end":1218,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y concedo la palabra ahora al representante de República Dominicana.","start":1219,"end":1224,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":1225,"end":1227,"topics":[]},{"text":"República Dominicana agradece a la República de Colombia la convocatoria de este debate abierto","start":1227,"end":1233,"topics":[]},{"text":"sobre un tema de alta prioridad para la paz y la seguridad internacional.","start":1233,"end":1237,"topics":[]},{"text":"Reconocemos la pertinencia de centrar el enfoque en la mediación y el diálogo como herramientas esenciales","start":1237,"end":1243,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"para avanzar hacia soluciones políticas sostenibles en Oriente Medio.","start":1243,"end":1247,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"Nos preocupa profundamente la persistencia de los desafíos en la región y el deterioro continuo de la situación humanitaria.","start":1247,"end":1253,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Estas crisis no solo impactan a las poblaciones directamente afectadas, sino que también generan efectos globales significativos,","start":1253,"end":1258,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"incluyendo disrupciones en la seguridad alimentaria, los mercados energéticos y las cadenas de suministro,","start":1258,"end":1264,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"afectando de manera desproporcionada a los países en desarrollo.","start":1264,"end":1267,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"En ese contexto, República Dominicana reafirma la centralidad de la diplomacia preventiva, la mediación y los buenos oficios,","start":1267,"end":1273,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"en plena consonancia con la Carta de las Naciones Unidas.","start":1273,"end":1276,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Consideramos que el Consejo de Seguridad debe redoblar sus esfuerzos para fortalecer los mecanismos de mediación,","start":1276,"end":1282,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"incluyendo el apoyo político sostenido a los enviados del Secretario General,","start":1282,"end":1286,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"el impulso de procesos inclusivos y el establecimiento de garantías internacionales y mecanismos de verificación creíbles","start":1286,"end":1292,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"que faciliten ceses al fuego duraderos.","start":1292,"end":1295,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Asimismo, subrayamos la urgencia de garantizar la protección de civiles en estricto apego al derecho internacional humanitario","start":1295,"end":1301,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"y de asegurar un acceso humanitario seguro, rápido, sostenido y sin restricciones.","start":1301,"end":1306,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"La mediación efectiva debe integrar estos elementos como prioridades fundamentales, contribuyendo no solo a la desescalada de tensiones,","start":1306,"end":1312,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"sino también a la mitigación inmediata del sufrimiento humano,","start":1312,"end":1316,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"particularmente en contextos de crisis prolongadas de alta complejidad.","start":1316,"end":1319,"topics":[]},{"text":"Señora Presidenta, la experiencia internacional demuestra que los procesos de paz sostenibles requieren enfoques inclusivos,","start":1320,"end":1325,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"sensibles al contexto y basados en la construcción de confianza entre las partes.","start":1325,"end":1329,"topics":[]},{"text":"En este sentido, destacamos la importancia de fomentar la complementariedad entre las Naciones Unidas, las organizaciones regionales","start":1329,"end":1335,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"y los Estados miembros, promoviendo sinergias que fortalezcan la arquitectura internacional de mediación.","start":1335,"end":1340,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Igualmente, consideramos que la seguridad energética y la libertad de navegación son componentes clave de estabilidad global.","start":1340,"end":1346,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"El diálogo y la mediación pueden desempeñar un papel determinante en la reducción de riesgos en estos ámbitos.","start":1346,"end":1351,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"En conclusión, la República Dominicana reitera su firme compromiso con el multilateralismo y con la solución pacífica de controversias.","start":1351,"end":1357,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Solo a través de un compromiso político genuino, el fortalecimiento de la mediación internacional y el impulso de procesos de diálogo inclusivos,","start":1357,"end":1363,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"será posible avanzar hacia una paz duradera en Oriente Medio. Muchas gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":1363,"end":1367,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"representante"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de República Dominicana por su intervención.","start":1368,"end":1373,"topics":[]},{"text":"Quiero conceder la palabra ahora a la representante de Islandia.","start":1374,"end":1378,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":1379,"end":1380,"topics":[]},{"text":"Madam President, let me begin by congratulating Colombia on assuming the presidency of the Security Council","start":1381,"end":1386,"topics":[]},{"text":"and thanking you for convening this open debate.","start":1386,"end":1389,"topics":[]},{"text":"I express my appreciation to the Secretary-General for his important statement.","start":1389,"end":1394,"topics":[]},{"text":"He raised several points that we hope will command broad agreement, especially on the importance of the United Nations good offices","start":1394,"end":1399,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"in mediating and mitigating the effects of conflict in the Middle East region.","start":1399,"end":1403,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Middle East is experiencing multiple, often interconnected conflicts across the region.","start":1403,"end":1408,"topics":[]},{"text":"These conflicts not only fuel instability within the whole region itself, but also have far-reaching consequences,","start":1408,"end":1413,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"undermining political, economic, and social stability around the world.","start":1413,"end":1417,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"In the absence of peaceful resolution, we are left with confronting the devastating consequences of these conflicts,","start":1417,"end":1422,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"the loss of life, destruction, and humanitarian needs.","start":1422,"end":1426,"topics":[]},{"text":"We are also facing higher energy and food prices, along with the resulting insecurity and destabilizing effects","start":1426,"end":1431,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"it has across the globe, especially on its poorer regions.","start":1431,"end":1434,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"We reiterate our condemnation of attacks on civilians, civilian infrastructure, emergency workers,","start":1434,"end":1439,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"and UN peacekeepers and staff, mindful of the solemn memorial service last Monday.","start":1439,"end":1444,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict must adhere to international humanitarian law.","start":1444,"end":1448,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Madam President, let me begin with Palestine, where the situation in Gaza remains unacceptable","start":1448,"end":1453,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"and the promise of Resolution 2803 unfulfilled.","start":1453,"end":1456,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"Greater efforts are needed to deliver the peace and relief it pledged for Palestinians in Gaza.","start":1456,"end":1461,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Humanitarian access remains severely restricted, with Israel continuing to impede the delivery of much-needed aid","start":1461,"end":1466,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and the work of UN agencies and key international non-governmental organizations.","start":1466,"end":1470,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Rather than implementing stages of withdrawal, Israeli forces, by their own admission,","start":1470,"end":1475,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"are occupying a larger territory of Gaza today than they did at the outset of the ceasefire.","start":1475,"end":1478,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the situation in the West Bank continues to deteriorate at an alarming rate.","start":1478,"end":1483,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Settler violence and impunity is fueled and enabled by inflammatory rhetoric and permissive policy by Israeli authorities.","start":1483,"end":1488,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"Under these dire circumstances, calls for a two-state solution may almost seem futile,","start":1488,"end":1493,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"but it still remains the only viable path to sustainable peace and security.","start":1493,"end":1497,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"In Lebanon, the civilian population is once again the victim of vicious warfare between Israel and Hezbollah.","start":1497,"end":1502,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"We reiterate that Lebanon's territorial integrity and sovereignty must be respected","start":1502,"end":1507,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and call for the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 from 2006.","start":1507,"end":1512,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"This includes withdrawing Israeli forces from South Lebanon. It is essential to build on the progress achieved","start":1512,"end":1517,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"under the current, albeit fragile, ceasefire agreement in order to advance toward lasting peace and stability.","start":1517,"end":1522,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"This is in Israel's as well as Lebanon's best interest.","start":1522,"end":1525,"topics":[]},{"text":"Syria, after 14 years of civil war, has emerged as a beacon of hope in the region.","start":1525,"end":1530,"topics":[]},{"text":"However, the road to peacebuilding, recovery, and reconstruction is long and winding,","start":1530,"end":1535,"topics":[]},{"text":"and Syria will need sustained support from the international community and the UN.","start":1535,"end":1538,"topics":[]},{"text":"There is no shortage of challenges and potential threats from within and from outside.","start":1538,"end":1543,"topics":[]},{"text":"Syria's territorial integrity and sovereignty must also be respected.","start":1543,"end":1546,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"In Yemen, we see just how costly and devastating relapses in peace processes are for a population in dire need.","start":1546,"end":1551,"topics":[]},{"text":"We have welcomed efforts to extend the ceasefire between the United States and Iran,","start":1551,"end":1556,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and continue to call for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Regrettably, recent developments","start":1556,"end":1561,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"have moved in the opposite direction, with resumption of conflict further undermining prospects for de-escalation","start":1561,"end":1566,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and dialogue, and this is deeply concerning.","start":1566,"end":1569,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Iran's continued obstruction to freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is unacceptable and must stop.","start":1569,"end":1574,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"It not only presents a direct threat to the region, but world energy markets and global food security.","start":1574,"end":1579,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"International law, including the Law of the Sea and maritime law, must be respected.","start":1579,"end":1584,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"Madam President, Iceland was one of the 136 member states that co-sponsored Resolution 2817","start":1584,"end":1589,"topics":[]},{"text":"three months ago. We lament the Council's inability to take further decisive action on the matter.","start":1589,"end":1594,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Council remains deeply divided on several of the before-mentioned conflicts.","start":1594,"end":1599,"topics":[]},{"text":"Its inability to respond appropriately has meant states or regional organizations have in some cases","start":1599,"end":1604,"topics":[]},{"text":"filled the void, often unsuccessfully. The use or the threat of use of the veto power has in certain cases","start":1604,"end":1609,"topics":[]},{"text":"reinforced the impasse and obstructed its resolve.","start":1609,"end":1612,"topics":[]},{"text":"We should expect more from this Council. All its members must live up to their fundamental responsibility","start":1612,"end":1617,"topics":[]},{"text":"to maintain peace and security in the Middle East as elsewhere. Thank you.","start":1617,"end":1620,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISL","affiliation_full":"Iceland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la representante de Islandia por su intervención.","start":1621,"end":1626,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y concedo la palabra ahora a la representante de Tailandia.","start":1627,"end":1631,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Thailand commends Colombia for its leadership as president of the Security Council","start":1632,"end":1637,"topics":[]},{"text":"and welcomes your initiative in convening this timely debate. My delegation offers four pivotal points","start":1637,"end":1642,"topics":[]},{"text":"for today's discussion. First, the protection of civilian and civilian infrastructure is a non-negotiable obligation","start":1642,"end":1647,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"under international humanitarian law. We must ensure the safety and dignity of civilians at all times.","start":1647,"end":1652,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The effective protection can only be achieved by addressing root causes of the conflict in a comprehensive manner","start":1652,"end":1657,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and ensuring safe and unhindered humanitarian access. Second, mediation and dialogue,","start":1657,"end":1662,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"driven by full ownership and good faith among parties concerned, are the only viable path toward lasting peace.","start":1662,"end":1667,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"The comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict stands as an example of mediation in action.","start":1667,"end":1672,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Third, the UN remains central to mediation and preventive diplomacy. We emphasize the need for complementarity","start":1672,"end":1677,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"between UN and regional actors, such as the guarantors whose tireless engagement has been indispensable","start":1677,"end":1682,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"in maintaining the current ceasefire in Gaza. Thailand welcomes the recent implementation report","start":1682,"end":1687,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"of Security Council Resolution 2803 and recognize the role of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza","start":1687,"end":1692,"topics":[]},{"text":"in supporting transitional governance. Fourth, rising tension affecting key maritime routes,","start":1692,"end":1697,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"particularly the Strait of Hormuz, have profound and far-reaching global repercussions, not only for energy markets","start":1697,"end":1702,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"and supply chains, but also for food security and ultimately livelihoods.","start":1702,"end":1707,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"This underscores the urgent need for de-escalation, meaningful dialogue, and safeguarding freedom of navigation.","start":1707,"end":1712,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"Madam President, we stand ready to support all efforts to advance lasting peace and security in the region.","start":1712,"end":1717,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to adhere to their commitments and engage with restraint and in good faith","start":1717,"end":1722,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"toward a peaceful and lasting resolution. The people on the ground deserve no less. I thank you.","start":1722,"end":1727,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la representante de Tailandia por su intervención.","start":1728,"end":1733,"topics":[]},{"text":"Y concedo la palabra a Timor-Leste, por favor.","start":1734,"end":1738,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, thank you for giving me the floor. Timor-Leste thanks Colombia for convening this timely debate","start":1739,"end":1744,"topics":[]},{"text":"which rightly places mediation, dialogue, and preventive diplomacy at the center of the Security Council's responsibilities.","start":1744,"end":1749,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretary-General for his sobering assessment that the Middle East stands at a critical juncture","start":1749,"end":1754,"topics":[]},{"text":"where the absence of credible political pathways risk deepening cycles of violence and instability.","start":1754,"end":1759,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The continued conflict in Gaza, rising regional tensions and growing instability affecting neighboring countries","start":1759,"end":1764,"topics":[]},{"text":"underscore the urgent need for political solutions that address both immediate humanitarian needs","start":1764,"end":1769,"topics":[]},{"text":"and the root causes of conflict. Experience has repeatedly shown that sustainable peace cannot be achieved","start":1769,"end":1774,"topics":[]},{"text":"through military means alone. Lasting stability requires dialogue, compromise, and political engagement.","start":1774,"end":1779,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Council must therefore strengthen its commitment to mediation, preventive diplomacy,","start":1779,"end":1784,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and peaceful settlements of disputes in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, international law,","start":1784,"end":1789,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and relevant Security Council resolutions. Early action to prevent escalation remains essential.","start":1789,"end":1794,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste's own journey from conflict to peace demonstrate the value of sustained international engagement,","start":1794,"end":1799,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"principled mediation, and national reconciliation is something that worth emphasizing.","start":1799,"end":1804,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Our experience affirms that peace becomes possible when dialogue is credible, inclusive,","start":1804,"end":1809,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and responsive to the realities of affected communities. Instability in the Middle East carries consequences","start":1809,"end":1814,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"far beyond the region. It disrupts trade routes and supply chains, creates uncertainty in energy markets,","start":1814,"end":1819,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"fuels displacement, and undermines global economic resilience. For small, import-dependent developing countries","start":1819,"end":1824,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"such as Timor-Leste, these effects are felt acutely. Peace in the Middle East is therefore a matter of global concern.","start":1824,"end":1829,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Madam President, Timor-Leste is deeply concerned by the continued challenges facing humanitarian operations.","start":1829,"end":1834,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Humanitarian assistance must reach civilians in need safely, rapidly, and without obstruction.","start":1834,"end":1839,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel and respect for international humanitarian law","start":1839,"end":1844,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"must remain central to all efforts aimed at de-escalation of peace. Effective mediation must also be inclusive","start":1844,"end":1849,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and context-sensitive, ensuring meaningful participation by other groups such as women, youth, civil society,","start":1849,"end":1854,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and regional actors. Agreements are more likely to endure when they reflect the perspectives and needs of those most affected.","start":1854,"end":1859,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Madam President, to end, as a nation that emerged from conflict through dialogue and reconciliation,","start":1859,"end":1864,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste reaffirms that durable peace is built through political courage, inclusive processes, respect for human dignity,","start":1864,"end":1869,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and adherence to international law. The Security Council must continue to support these principles","start":1869,"end":1874,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"in pursuing a peaceful and lasting future for the Middle East. I thank you.","start":1874,"end":1877,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TLS","affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Timor-Leste para conceder la palabra a Guatemala, por favor.","start":1878,"end":1883,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":1284,"end":1886,"topics":[]},{"text":"Guatemala agradece a Colombia por la convocatoria de este debate abierto, así como por la nota conceptual que orienta nuestras deliberaciones.","start":1886,"end":1892,"topics":[]},{"text":"Coincidimos plenamente en que la persistencia de los conflictos en Oriente Medio, junto con el deterioro de la situación humanitaria,","start":1892,"end":1898,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"exige redoblar los esfuerzos colectivos para avanzar hacia soluciones políticas sostenibles.","start":1898,"end":1902,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Agradecemos el oportuno análisis del Secretario General sobre los desafíos actuales y su énfasis en el fortalecimiento de la diplomacia preventiva,","start":1902,"end":1908,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"la mediación y el diálogo como vías esenciales para reducir tensiones y generar confianza.","start":1908,"end":1912,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"La región enfrenta una convergencia de crisis que trasciende fronteras: interrupciones en las cadenas de suministro,","start":1912,"end":1918,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"impactos en la seguridad alimentaria y energética y un preocupante debilitamiento de la confianza en el sistema del multilateralismo.","start":1918,"end":1923,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"En ese contexto, quisiéramos destacar tres puntos.","start":1923,"end":1926,"topics":[]},{"text":"Primero, la centralidad de la protección de civiles. Nos preocupa profundamente los elevados costos humanos del conflicto,","start":1926,"end":1931,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"incluida la pérdida de vidas entre quienes desde las Naciones Unidas y la acción humanitaria trabajan sobre el terreno para asistir a poblaciones afectadas.","start":1931,"end":1936,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"Guatemala hace un llamado a todas las partes a respetar plenamente el derecho internacional humanitario y a garantizar un proceso humanitario seguro,","start":1936,"end":1942,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"sostenido y sin obstáculos.","start":1942,"end":1945,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Segundo, la necesidad de fortalecer y no sustituir la arquitectura de mediación de las Naciones Unidas.","start":1945,"end":1951,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Valoramos los esfuerzos de mediación impulsados a distintos niveles, incluidos los regionales que contribuyen a crear espacios de diálogo.","start":1951,"end":1956,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"En ese sentido, Guatemala considera fundamental reforzar el papel central de las Naciones Unidas, en particular el liderazgo del Secretario General","start":1956,"end":1962,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"y de sus buenos oficios, así como promover una mayor complementariedad entre iniciativas.","start":1962,"end":1967,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"La experiencia demuestra que los procesos más sostenibles son aquellos anclados en un marco multilateral legítimo","start":1967,"end":1972,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"y respaldados por compromisos claros y mecanismos creíbles.","start":1972,"end":1975,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Tercero, la importancia de abordar las causas profundas de los conflictos. La inestabilidad en Oriente Medio está profundamente interconectada","start":1975,"end":1981,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"y sus repercusiones, incluida la afectación a la libertad de navegación y al comercio global, demandan respuestas coordinadas.","start":1981,"end":1986,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"La paz duradera no solo será posible a través de procesos políticos inclusivos que respondan a las realidades históricas y culturales de la región.","start":1986,"end":1991,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Finalmente, señora Presidenta, reiteramos que el Consejo debe actuar con unidad y determinación.","start":1991,"end":1996,"topics":[]},{"text":"Guatemala está convencida de que solo mediante el diálogo, la diplomacia preventiva y el compromiso genuino con la solución pacífica de controversias,","start":1996,"end":2002,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"podremos contribuir a un horizonte de paz duradero en Oriente Medio. Muchas gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":2002,"end":2006,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GTM","affiliation_full":"Guatemala","group":null,"function":"representante"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la representante de Guatemala por su intervención para conceder la palabra a la representante de Zimbabwe.","start":2007,"end":2012,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2013,"end":2014,"topics":[]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by thanking you for convening this timely debate.","start":2014,"end":2018,"topics":[]},{"text":"We are meeting at a time when conflicts across parts of the Middle East continue to cause immense human suffering,","start":2018,"end":2023,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"undermine development, and threaten regional and international stability.","start":2023,"end":2027,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The effects of these conflicts extend beyond national borders, disrupting food security, energy markets,","start":2027,"end":2032,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"trade and confidence in our collective ability to maintain peace and security.","start":2032,"end":2036,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Our past struggles for self-determination in Southern Africa, including my own country Zimbabwe, offer a clear lesson","start":2036,"end":2041,"topics":[]},{"text":"that lasting peace cannot be imposed or secured through military means alone.","start":2041,"end":2046,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace is built through dialogue, compromise, and political solutions that address the root causes of conflict.","start":2046,"end":2051,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Madam President, peace processes must begin early before positions harden and violence escalates.","start":2051,"end":2056,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Ceasefires are important, but they must create space for credible political processes that address grievances,","start":2056,"end":2061,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"rebuild trust, and lay the foundation for reconciliation. In that regard, my delegation underscores the urgent need","start":2061,"end":2066,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"to advance a just, lasting, and comprehensive solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","start":2066,"end":2071,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering support for a two-state solution with Israel and Palestine living side-by-side","start":2071,"end":2076,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"in peace and security, with internationally recognized borders consistent with international law","start":2076,"end":2081,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and relevant United Nations resolutions.","start":2081,"end":2084,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The two-state solution remains the only viable path to achieving the legitimate aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians","start":2084,"end":2089,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"and to securing lasting peace and stability in the region.","start":2089,"end":2093,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"My delegation therefore underscores the importance of preventive diplomacy, mediation, and the good offices","start":2093,"end":2098,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"of the Secretary-General. The Security Council should invest as much political capital in preventing","start":2098,"end":2103,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and resolving conflicts through dialogue as it does in responding to their consequences.","start":2103,"end":2106,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Inclusion is equally essential. Peace agreements are more durable when they are owned by the people they serve.","start":2106,"end":2111,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Mediation efforts must extend beyond armed actors to include women, youth, civil society, religious leaders,","start":2111,"end":2116,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"and local communities. Meaningful participation by women and young people remains vital,","start":2116,"end":2121,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"consistent with Resolutions 1325 and 2250 respectively.","start":2121,"end":2124,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Madam President, humanitarian action and political processes are mutually reinforcing.","start":2124,"end":2129,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians, safe and unhindered humanitarian access, protection of humanitarian and medical personnel,","start":2129,"end":2134,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and restoration of essential services are not only moral imperatives, they are confidence-building measures","start":2134,"end":2139,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"that help to create conditions for dialogue and peace. At the center of all efforts remain the dignity, safety,","start":2139,"end":2144,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"and aspirations of people affected by conflict.","start":2144,"end":2147,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Charter of the United Nations, particularly Chapter 8, recognizes the important role of regional arrangements","start":2147,"end":2152,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"in peaceful settlement of disputes. In the case of Southern Africa, the Southern African Development Community","start":2152,"end":2157,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and the African Union demonstrate the value of regional organizations in mediation and conflict resolution.","start":2157,"end":2162,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Their proximity, contextual understanding, and long-term commitment to regional stability complement the efforts","start":2162,"end":2167,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"by the United Nations.","start":2167,"end":2170,"topics":[]},{"text":"My delegation therefore encourages stronger cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations","start":2170,"end":2175,"topics":[]},{"text":"in the Middle East, as well as greater coordination among mediators to avoid fragmented initiatives.","start":2175,"end":2179,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"As I conclude, Madam President, Zimbabwe, as an elected member of the Security Council for the 2027-2028 term,","start":2179,"end":2184,"topics":[]},{"text":"reaffirms its commitment to advancing peace through preventive diplomacy, dialogue, mediation, and multilateral cooperation.","start":2184,"end":2189,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Dialogue remains the most sustainable path to peace. We will work constructively with all Council members","start":2189,"end":2194,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"to promote inclusive political solutions, protect civilians, and strengthen efforts aimed at the peaceful settlement","start":2194,"end":2199,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"of disputes in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. I thank you.","start":2199,"end":2202,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZWE","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la representante de Zimbabwe por su declaración.","start":2203,"end":2208,"topics":[]},{"text":"Cedo ahora la palabra a la delegación de la misión permanente de observación de la Santa Sede.","start":2209,"end":2214,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2215,"end":2217,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Holy See delegation would like to thank Colombia for convening this important open debate.","start":2217,"end":2221,"topics":[]},{"text":"I express my appreciation to the Secretary-General for his important statement.","start":2221,"end":2226,"topics":[]},{"text":"He raised several points that we hope will command broad agreement, especially on the importance of the United Nations","start":2226,"end":2231,"topics":[]},{"text":"good offices in mediating and mitigating the effects of conflict in the Middle East region.","start":2231,"end":2235,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The Middle East is a region rich in history, culture, and faith.","start":2235,"end":2240,"topics":[]},{"text":"Its peoples have contributed immeasurably to human civilization.","start":2240,"end":2244,"topics":[]},{"text":"This region encompasses the Holy Land with Jerusalem at its heart, a land sacred to Christians,","start":2244,"end":2249,"topics":[]},{"text":"Jews and Muslims alike, with a spiritual significance that extends far beyond the region itself.","start":2249,"end":2254,"topics":[]},{"text":"Yet today, the region continues to be marked by violence, fear, and human suffering.","start":2254,"end":2259,"topics":[]},{"text":"Peace must always be built through dialogue, trust, and respect for the God-given dignity of every human person.","start":2259,"end":2264,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"As Pope Leo XIV insists, peace is not the absence of conflict, it is the gentle strength that rejects violence.","start":2264,"end":2269,"topics":[]},{"text":"In this regard, the delegation of the Holy See wishes to offer three reflections.","start":2269,"end":2274,"topics":[]},{"text":"First, there is no military solution to the crises in the Middle East.","start":2274,"end":2279,"topics":[]},{"text":"As Pope Leo XIV recently recalled, weapons may impose a temporary silence, but they can never build","start":2279,"end":2284,"topics":[]},{"text":"a genuine and lasting peace.","start":2284,"end":2287,"topics":[]},{"text":"The continuing suffering of civilians, the destruction of homes and places of worship, and the damage","start":2287,"end":2292,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"to essential infrastructure, as well as the grave humanitarian situation, make this painfully ever evident.","start":2292,"end":2297,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"These conditions demand renewed efforts toward an immediate cessation of violence and a credible political horizon","start":2297,"end":2302,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"capable of addressing the legitimate aspirations of all peoples involved.","start":2302,"end":2307,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"All states, especially those with influence in the region, bear a grave responsibility to support de-escalation","start":2307,"end":2312,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"and peaceful resolution.","start":2312,"end":2315,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Second, preventive diplomacy and mediation require patience, political courage, and a willingness to engage.","start":2315,"end":2320,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"The cost of dialogue may appear high, the cost of its absence is invariably higher.","start":2320,"end":2325,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Indeed, mediation is not merely a matter of managing crises, but rather the patient work of rebuilding relationships","start":2325,"end":2330,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and restoring confidence.","start":2330,"end":2333,"topics":[]},{"text":"Third, every political solution must place the human person at its center.","start":2333,"end":2338,"topics":[]},{"text":"Political agreements cannot endure unless they address the legitimate hopes and needs of peoples.","start":2338,"end":2343,"topics":[]},{"text":"Peace is sustained not only by institutions alone, but also by communities capable of trust, solidarity, and hope.","start":2343,"end":2348,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."}]},{"text":"Therefore, supporting UN agencies and institutions that provide education, healthcare, and relief","start":2348,"end":2353,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"to displaced persons and refugee communities is indispensable.","start":2353,"end":2356,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"Madam President, it is vital to resolve all ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.","start":2356,"end":2361,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Holy See urges an immediate end to the ongoing military escalation in Lebanon","start":2361,"end":2366,"topics":[{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"and calls for concerted efforts, patience, and diligence in pursuing a comprehensive and lasting peace,","start":2366,"end":2371,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"including addressing the situation concerning Iran.","start":2371,"end":2374,"topics":[]},{"text":"Furthermore, it is imperative that any aggression stops, that the dramatic humanitarian situation in Gaza","start":2374,"end":2379,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"is addressed, and that a path toward a two-state solution is paved.","start":2379,"end":2383,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"The peoples of the Middle East deserve better than to be stuck in a cycle of recurring crises.","start":2383,"end":2388,"topics":[]},{"text":"They deserve a future based upon justice, security, reconciliation, and hope. Thank you, Madam President.","start":2388,"end":2393,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VAT","affiliation_full":"Holy See","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la delegación de la misión permanente observadora de la Santa Sede por su declaración.","start":2394,"end":2399,"topics":[]},{"text":"Ahora quiero conceder la palabra a Maldivas.","start":2400,"end":2404,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim.","start":2405,"end":2407,"topics":[]},{"text":"Thank you, President. I thank Colombia, the President of the Council, for convening this open debate.","start":2407,"end":2411,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Middle East has no shortage of mediation. It has a shortage of accountability for aggression and genocide.","start":2411,"end":2416,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Across the region, mediation efforts by several countries have opened channels, pursued ceasefires,","start":2416,"end":2421,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and tried to prevent wider war. The Maldives commends these efforts as the work of peace.","start":2421,"end":2426,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Mediation succeeds only when parties choose peace over war.","start":2426,"end":2431,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"It cannot succeed when Israel treats dialogue as cover for aggression, kills negotiators,","start":2431,"end":2436,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"and then asks this Council to call its security. That is the crisis before us.","start":2436,"end":2441,"topics":[]},{"text":"At the heart of the conflicts in the Middle East lies Israel's aggression and impunity.","start":2441,"end":2446,"topics":[]},{"text":"Against Palestine, Israel has sustained occupation, settlement, blockade, and genocide in Gaza.","start":2446,"end":2451,"topics":[]},{"text":"Against other countries, it has treated sovereignty as disposable.","start":2451,"end":2456,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Its aggression has reached Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Iraq, and Qatar.","start":2456,"end":2461,"topics":[]},{"text":"Each strike left unanswered becomes permission for the next.","start":2461,"end":2466,"topics":[]},{"text":"59 years ago, from 5th to 10th June 1967, war across the Levant and Sinai altered the map.","start":2466,"end":2471,"topics":[]},{"text":"Resolution 242 followed on 22nd November 1967. It spoke of territories, waterways, states,","start":2471,"end":2476,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"borders, and refugees. But it did not name the Palestinian people.","start":2476,"end":2481,"topics":[]},{"text":"That omission still sits inside every failed process. The Palestinian people were turned into a question,","start":2481,"end":2486,"topics":[]},{"text":"their land was treated as a file, their rights were deferred to another meeting, another process,","start":2486,"end":2491,"topics":[]},{"text":"and another delay. Israel lives inside that delay, expanding settlements, entrenching occupation,","start":2491,"end":2496,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"killing civilians, and defying this Council. Neutrality in situations of injustice is choosing the side","start":2496,"end":2501,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"of the oppressor. So are diluted condemnation, appeasement, and delay.","start":2501,"end":2506,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Council cannot address mediation while ignoring Israel's aggression that makes mediation impossible.","start":2506,"end":2511,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"Across the region, Israel's aggression kills civilians, collapses essential services, and disrupts food,","start":2511,"end":2516,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"energy, supply chains, and navigation. Mediation therefore must be anchored in international law.","start":2516,"end":2521,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"It must protect civilians, ensure humanitarian access, include guarantees and verification,","start":2521,"end":2526,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."}]},{"text":"and never negotiate away Palestinian rights. A lasting peace requires an immediate and permanent ceasefire.","start":2526,"end":2531,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"It requires an end to occupation, settlement expansion, forced displacement, annexation, and blockade.","start":2531,"end":2536,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"It requires accountability for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.","start":2536,"end":2541,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"It requires reparations to Palestine, including restitution, compensation, and reconstruction with justice.","start":2541,"end":2546,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Maldives calls for the implementation of all relevant United Nations resolutions, compliance","start":2546,"end":2551,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"with the orders and opinions of the International Court of Justice, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":2551,"end":2556,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The Maldives calls on all member states to recognize the state of Palestine based on the pre-1967 borders","start":2556,"end":2561,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"with East Jerusalem as its capital, and to support Palestine's full membership in the United Nations.","start":2561,"end":2566,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"Peace cannot be mediated by erasing Palestine. It cannot be sustained by rewarding aggression.","start":2566,"end":2571,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"The Middle East does not need another process that shelters impunity. It needs justice. I thank you.","start":2571,"end":2576,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDV","affiliation_full":"Maldives","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Maldivas por su intervención y le concedo la palabra ahora al representante de Mauritania.","start":2577,"end":2582,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"شكرا سيدة الرئيسة.","start":2594,"end":2595,"topics":[]},{"text":"أود في البداية أن أشكر الرئاسة الكولومبية لمجلس الأمن لشهر يونيو على عقد هذه الجلسة في هذه الظرفية الهامة والحساسة","start":2596,"end":2601,"topics":[]},{"text":"من تاريخ منطقة الشرق الأوسط التي تواجه اليوم تحديات كبيرة","start":2601,"end":2604,"topics":[]},{"text":"وأوضاعا متفاقمة تجعل الحاجة ماسة أكثر من أي وقت مضى لمضاعفة الجهود وتنسيق المواقف من أجل انتشالها من الواقع المزري","start":2604,"end":2609,"topics":[]},{"text":"الذي تتردى فيه يوما بعد يوم. سيدة الرئيسة،","start":2609,"end":2612,"topics":[]},{"text":"تؤكد بلادي موريتانيا مجددا التزامها بميثاق الأمم المتحدة وبمبادئ القانون الدولي والقانون الدولي الإنساني وقرارات الشرعية الدولية","start":2612,"end":2617,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"ولاسيما مبادئ حسن الجوار، احترام سيادة الدول، عدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية، حفظ السلم والأمن الدوليين وحل النزاعات الدولية بالطرق السلمية.","start":2617,"end":2622,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"تشكل هذه المبادئ أساسا لمحددات وضوابط السياسة الخارجية الموريتانية في إطار علاقاتها الدولية والتي عبرت عنها أكثر من مرة","start":2622,"end":2627,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"وعلى كل المستويات وفي كافة المحافل والمنابر الدولية. سيدة الرئيسة،","start":2627,"end":2631,"topics":[]},{"text":"إن انتشار الصراعات والحروب والأزمات المتعددة التي تشهدها مناطق العالم كافة ولاسيما منطقة الشرق الأوسط تجعلنا نستذكر اليوم مجددا","start":2631,"end":2636,"topics":[]},{"text":"ذلك النداء الجماعي الذي تصدر ديباجة ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وأقتبس: نحن شعوب الأمم المتحدة وقد آلينا على أنفسنا إنقاذ الأجيال المقبلة","start":2636,"end":2641,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"من ويلات الحرب. انتهى الاقتباس. وهو النداء ذاته الذي جسده الميثاق حيث نص في المادة 2 فقرة 3 على أنه يفض جميع أعضاء الهيئة","start":2641,"end":2646,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"منازعاتهم الدولية بالوسائل السلمية على وجه لا يجعل السلم والأمن الدوليين عرضة للخطر. كما نصت المادة 33","start":2646,"end":2651,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"على أن على أطراف أي نزاع أن يسعوا إلى حله بداية بالطرق السلمية كالمفاوضات والوساطة والتحكيم وغيرها من الطرق السلمية. سيدة الرئيسة،","start":2651,"end":2656,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"تشكل القضية الفلسطينية قلب الصراع في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وقد بذلت الأمم المتحدة جهودا كبيرة لحل النزاعات في هذه المنطقة","start":2656,"end":2661,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"تمثلت في صدور مئات القرارات عن مجلسكم الموقر وعن الجمعية العامة وللأسف الشديد لم تعرف أغلب هذه القرارات طريقها إلى التنفيذ","start":2661,"end":2666,"topics":[]},{"text":"مما ساهم في إطالة أمد النزاع واتساع رقعته. إن التصعيد الكبير الذي تشهده منطقة الشرق الأوسط منذ عقود من الزمن والمعاناة المستمرة لشعوب المنطقة","start":2666,"end":2671,"topics":[]},{"text":"يبرهن بشكل قاطع على أن تحقيق السلام مرهون بإنهاء الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وتمكين الشعب الفلسطيني من ممارسة حقه غير القابل للتصرف","start":2671,"end":2676,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"في تقرير مصيره وإقامة دولته المستقلة على حدود الرابع من يونيو حزيران عام 1967 وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية","start":2676,"end":2681,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"وفقا لقرارات الشرعية الدولية والمبادرات ذات الصلة وخاصة مبادرة السلام العربية. لقد شهدت المنطقة خلال السنوات الأخيرة حربا مدمرة","start":2681,"end":2686,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"نتج عنها استشهاد وجرح عشرات الآلاف إضافة إلى ويلات النزوح والتشريد والدمار وتفكيك العائلات وتدمير البنية التحتية","start":2686,"end":2691,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"ولا تزال المنطقة تعاني من تداعياتها الكارثية إلى اليوم حيث تنوعت جبهات الحرب ومناطق التوتر ونقاط التصعيد لتشمل ساحات جديدة","start":2691,"end":2696,"topics":[]},{"text":"ودولا أخرى وحروبا متجددة دفعت ثمنها شعوب أخرى ودول أخرى. سيدة الرئيسة،","start":2696,"end":2701,"topics":[]},{"text":"إن ما تشهده الأراضي الفلسطينية من فظائع مهولة وتدمير ممنهج لجميع مظاهر الحياة بشرا وأرضا وبنية تحتية وما شهده لبنان","start":2701,"end":2706,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"من مآسي ونكبات نتيجة لهذه الحرب يجعل العالم اليوم أمام مسؤولية جسيمة وتتضاعف المسؤولية أكبر على الأمم المتحدة وعلى مجلس الأمن خاصة","start":2706,"end":2711,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"باعتباره المسؤول الأول عن حفظ السلم والأمن الدوليين. سيدة الرئيسة، لقد بذلت أطراف عديدة جهودا كثيرة للوساطة","start":2711,"end":2716,"topics":[]},{"text":"من أجل تحقيق وقف إطلاق النار في غزة ولبنان ومن بينها الولايات المتحدة ومصر وقطر وتركيا وتوجت تلك المساعي بقرار مجلس الأمن","start":2716,"end":2721,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."}]},{"text":"رقم 2803 بتاريخ 17 نوفمبر 2025 القاضي بتنفيذ خطة السلام في غزة غير أن الجهود ما تزال بحاجة إلى مواكبة ودعم من قبل مجلسكم الموقر","start":2721,"end":2726,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."}]},{"text":"لوضع تلك الاتفاقيات موضع التنفيذ الفعلي بما يحقق الأمن والاستقرار ويحقن دماء الأبرياء الذين يدفعون الكلفة الحقيقية للحرب والنزاع.","start":2726,"end":2731,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."}]},{"text":"أخيرا، إن السلام ليس ترفا، إنه ضرورة حتمية وخيار استراتيجي ولكن لا يمكن فرضه بالقوة وإنما يتحقق بتنسيق الجهود الجماعية","start":2731,"end":2736,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"وتفعيل الدبلوماسية الوقائية والتعامل مع الأزمات بعقلانية تتخذ من الحكمة منهجا ومن الحوار أسلوبا ومن الوساطة طريقا وحيدا لحل النزاعات","start":2736,"end":2741,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"التي لا تزال المنطقة تعاني من تبعاتها منذ عقود. وأشكركم.","start":2741,"end":2744,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MRT","affiliation_full":"Mauritania","group":null,"function":"ممثل"}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al representante de Mauritania por su declaración. Muchas gracias.","start":2745,"end":2750,"topics":[]},{"text":"Ahora para darle la palabra a la representante de la hermana República de Venezuela.","start":2751,"end":2756,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":2757,"end":2758,"topics":[]},{"text":"Las Naciones Unidas continúan siendo la piedra angular del multilateralismo surgido tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial","start":2758,"end":2764,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"y el principal foro para el diálogo entre los Estados soberanos.","start":2764,"end":2767,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Toda postura que se aparte de los principios consagrados en San Francisco en 1945 debilita tanto el derecho internacional","start":2767,"end":2773,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"como la cooperación multilateral genuina.","start":2773,"end":2776,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Un orden internacional justo y estable debe sustentarse en la igualdad soberana de los Estados, el respeto a la integridad territorial,","start":2776,"end":2782,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"la no injerencia en los asuntos internos y la solución pacífica de las controversias.","start":2782,"end":2785,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Solo a través del multilateralismo es posible fortalecer la voz de los países en desarrollo, promover una participación más equitativa","start":2785,"end":2791,"topics":[]},{"text":"en la gobernanza global y avanzar en la superación de las injusticias históricas derivadas del colonialismo","start":2791,"end":2796,"topics":[]},{"text":"y de las distintas formas de subordinación de la soberanía de los pueblos.","start":2796,"end":2799,"topics":[]},{"text":"Señora Presidenta, el Medio Oriente constituye una región de indiscutible relevancia estratégica para la estabilidad global.","start":2799,"end":2805,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Su importancia para la estabilidad se hace particularmente evidente al observar las repercusiones que los conflictos actuales generan","start":2805,"end":2810,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"sobre la paz y la seguridad internacionales.","start":2810,"end":2813,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"Una parte significativa del suministro energético mundial, así como importantes flujos del comercio internacional,","start":2813,"end":2819,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"transitan por las rutas marítimas de la región, por lo que cualquier escalada de tensiones tiene consecuencias","start":2819,"end":2824,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."}]},{"text":"que trascienden las fronteras regionales y afectan a la comunidad internacional.","start":2824,"end":2827,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"La paz y la estabilidad en el Medio Oriente constituyen, por tanto, un interés compartido por todos los Estados.","start":2827,"end":2832,"topics":[]},{"text":"En consecuencia, las soluciones duraderas solo pueden alcanzarse mediante el diálogo, la negociación y los mecanismos diplomáticos","start":2832,"end":2838,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"previstos por el derecho internacional.","start":2838,"end":2841,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"La paz y la seguridad internacionales no pueden edificarse sobre la fuerza ni sobre la negación de los derechos legítimos de los pueblos.","start":2841,"end":2847,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Asimismo, la seguridad de un Estado no debe garantizarse a expensas de la seguridad de otros Estados ni del derecho de los pueblos","start":2847,"end":2853,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"a vivir en paz y dignidad.","start":2853,"end":2856,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"Para concluir, la República Bolivariana de Venezuela desea reiterar su convicción de que únicamente la diplomacia, el diálogo","start":2856,"end":2862,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]},{"text":"y una cultura de paz basada en la justicia y el respeto al derecho internacional puede contribuir a la estabilidad sostenible","start":2862,"end":2867,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"en el Medio Oriente y prevenir una escalada con consecuencias regionales o incluso globales.","start":2867,"end":2871,"topics":[{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."}]},{"text":"En tal sentido, rechazamos el uso o la amenaza del uso de la fuerza en la región y hacemos un llamado a todas las partes","start":2871,"end":2877,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"a retomar el camino del diálogo y de la diplomacia multilateral, en estricto apego a la letra y al espíritu","start":2877,"end":2882,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."}]},{"text":"de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Muchas gracias, señora Presidenta.","start":2882,"end":2885,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":null,"function":"representante"}},{"statement_number":33,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias por su intervención a la representante de Venezuela. Muchas gracias.","start":2886,"end":2891,"topics":[]},{"text":"No hay más oradores inscritos en la lista.","start":2892,"end":2895,"topics":[]},{"text":"Se levanta la sesión.","start":2896,"end":2898,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Presidenta"}}],"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law, Sovereignty, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"A broad cross-section of delegations reaffirmed the centrality of the UN Charter, state sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Respect for international law was described as the foundation for both de-escalation and any sustainable regional order."},{"key":"lebanon-ceasefire","label":"Lebanon Ceasefire and Sovereignty","description":"Several delegations focused on Lebanon, calling for respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, implementation of Resolution 1701, and preservation of ceasefire arrangements. Some also highlighted the role and safety of UNIFIL and the importance of continued international engagement in Lebanon."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to protect shipping lanes and uphold freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf. Speakers warned that threats to maritime routes endanger civilians, seafarers, international trade, and broader regional stability."},{"key":"economic-spillover","label":"Energy, Food, and Supply Chain Impacts","description":"Many delegations underlined that Middle East conflicts have global consequences for energy markets, food security, fertilizer flows, transport connectivity, and supply chains. These wider economic effects were cited as a strong reason for urgent de-escalation and collective action."},{"key":"two-state-solution","label":"Two-State Solution","description":"Many statements reaffirmed that a negotiated two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speakers connected this goal to international law, relevant UN resolutions, Palestinian statehood, and long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"A major theme was the obligation of all parties to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and peacekeepers in line with international humanitarian law. Speakers linked civilian protection directly to the credibility and sustainability of any peace process."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Relief","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for safe, rapid, sustained, and unhindered humanitarian access, especially in Gaza and other conflict zones. Humanitarian pauses, restoration of essential services, and the reduction of human suffering were presented as urgent priorities and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"inclusive-mediation","label":"Inclusive Peace Processes","description":"Speakers emphasized that mediation is more effective and lasting when it includes women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, and affected local communities. Inclusive and locally owned political processes were presented as essential for legitimacy, implementation, and long-term reconciliation."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Mediation and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that dialogue, mediation, good offices, and early diplomatic engagement are the main tools for de-escalation and for reaching durable political solutions in the Middle East. Several delegations also called for stronger and more consistent support for the Secretary-General, special envoys, and ceasefire mediation efforts."}]}}