{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/sc/10266?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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I now give the floor to Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix.","start":283.15,"end":285.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":283.15,"end":283.31},{"text":"I","start":283.31,"end":283.35},{"text":"now","start":283.35,"end":283.51},{"text":"give","start":283.51,"end":283.67},{"text":"the","start":283.67,"end":283.79},{"text":"floor","start":283.79,"end":284.07},{"text":"to","start":284.07,"end":284.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":284.19,"end":284.51},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":284.51,"end":284.83},{"text":"Lacroix.","start":284.83,"end":285.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":289.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=4:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame President, distinguished members of the Security Council, I thank you for the opportunity to brief the Security Council on the situation in the Abyei area and the implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei, UNISFA, during the reporting period from 16 April to 1 October 2026, as reflected in the Secretary-General's report.","start":289.91,"end":315.75,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":289.91,"end":290.23},{"text":"President,","start":290.23,"end":290.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":290.75,"end":291.55},{"text":"members","start":291.67,"end":292.19},{"text":"of","start":292.19,"end":292.27},{"text":"the","start":292.27,"end":292.35},{"text":"Security","start":292.39,"end":292.79},{"text":"Council,","start":292.79,"end":293.43},{"text":"I","start":294.71,"end":294.95},{"text":"thank","start":294.95,"end":295.19},{"text":"you","start":295.19,"end":295.27},{"text":"for","start":295.27,"end":295.51},{"text":"the","start":295.51,"end":295.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":295.75,"end":296.47},{"text":"to","start":296.47,"end":296.59},{"text":"brief","start":296.59,"end":296.95},{"text":"the","start":296.95,"end":297.07},{"text":"Security","start":297.11,"end":297.51},{"text":"Council","start":297.51,"end":298.11},{"text":"on","start":298.11,"end":298.23},{"text":"the","start":298.23,"end":298.31},{"text":"situation","start":298.31,"end":298.87},{"text":"in","start":298.87,"end":299.11},{"text":"the","start":299.19,"end":299.27},{"text":"Abyei","start":299.27,"end":299.83},{"text":"area","start":299.83,"end":300.47},{"text":"and","start":300.79,"end":301.11},{"text":"the","start":301.11,"end":301.23},{"text":"implementation","start":301.23,"end":301.95},{"text":"of","start":301.95,"end":302.03},{"text":"the","start":302.03,"end":302.11},{"text":"mandate","start":302.11,"end":302.63},{"text":"of","start":302.67,"end":302.79},{"text":"the","start":302.79,"end":302.91},{"text":"United","start":302.95,"end":303.35},{"text":"Nations","start":303.35,"end":303.87},{"text":"Interim","start":303.91,"end":304.35},{"text":"Security","start":304.35,"end":304.75},{"text":"Force","start":304.75,"end":305.11},{"text":"for","start":305.11,"end":305.39},{"text":"Abyei,","start":305.39,"end":305.83},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":306.07,"end":306.95},{"text":"during","start":307.43,"end":307.83},{"text":"the","start":307.83,"end":307.95},{"text":"reporting","start":307.99,"end":308.59},{"text":"period","start":308.59,"end":309.11},{"text":"from","start":309.11,"end":309.51},{"text":"16","start":309.51,"end":310.23},{"text":"April","start":310.23,"end":310.71},{"text":"to","start":310.71,"end":310.87},{"text":"1","start":310.87,"end":311.11},{"text":"October","start":311.11,"end":311.75},{"text":"2026,","start":311.75,"end":312.79},{"text":"as","start":313.27,"end":313.51},{"text":"reflected","start":313.51,"end":314.15},{"text":"in","start":314.15,"end":314.39},{"text":"the","start":314.39,"end":314.47},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":314.47,"end":315.35},{"text":"report.","start":315.35,"end":315.75}]},{"text":"I would also highlight key developments since the reporting period that have significant implications for UNISFA's mandate.","start":316.55,"end":323.47,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":316.55,"end":316.71},{"text":"would","start":316.71,"end":316.83},{"text":"also","start":316.83,"end":317.11},{"text":"highlight","start":317.11,"end":317.63},{"text":"key","start":317.63,"end":317.91},{"text":"developments","start":317.91,"end":318.67},{"text":"since","start":318.67,"end":318.95},{"text":"the","start":318.95,"end":319.03},{"text":"reporting","start":319.03,"end":319.51},{"text":"period","start":319.51,"end":320.07},{"text":"that","start":320.07,"end":320.31},{"text":"have","start":320.31,"end":320.47},{"text":"significant","start":320.47,"end":321.35},{"text":"implications","start":321.35,"end":322.03},{"text":"for","start":322.03,"end":322.19},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":322.19,"end":323.23},{"text":"mandate.","start":323.23,"end":323.47}]},{"text":"some of which will be addressed in greater detail by my colleague, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa, Mr. Gwan Song.","start":323.75,"end":331.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"some","start":323.75,"end":324.07},{"text":"of","start":324.07,"end":324.15},{"text":"which","start":324.15,"end":324.47},{"text":"will","start":324.47,"end":324.63},{"text":"be","start":324.63,"end":324.83},{"text":"addressed","start":324.83,"end":325.23},{"text":"in","start":325.23,"end":325.31},{"text":"greater","start":325.31,"end":325.75},{"text":"detail","start":325.79,"end":326.31},{"text":"by","start":326.71,"end":327.11},{"text":"my","start":327.19,"end":327.43},{"text":"colleague,","start":327.43,"end":327.87},{"text":"the","start":327.87,"end":327.95},{"text":"Special","start":327.95,"end":328.35},{"text":"Envoy","start":328.35,"end":328.63},{"text":"of","start":328.67,"end":328.75},{"text":"the","start":328.75,"end":328.83},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":328.83,"end":329.59},{"text":"for","start":329.59,"end":329.75},{"text":"the","start":329.75,"end":329.83},{"text":"Horn","start":329.83,"end":330.07},{"text":"of","start":330.07,"end":330.15},{"text":"Africa,","start":330.15,"end":330.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":330.55,"end":331.03},{"text":"Gwan","start":331.03,"end":331.35},{"text":"Song.","start":331.35,"end":331.67}]},{"text":"Madam President, I will begin with the drone attacks of 19 October, which introduced a new and concerning dimension to the security landscape in Abiyay.","start":333.11,"end":341.99,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":333.11,"end":333.35},{"text":"President,","start":333.35,"end":333.91},{"text":"I","start":333.91,"end":333.99},{"text":"will","start":333.99,"end":334.11},{"text":"begin","start":334.11,"end":334.47},{"text":"with","start":334.47,"end":334.59},{"text":"the","start":334.59,"end":334.71},{"text":"drone","start":334.71,"end":335.03},{"text":"attacks","start":335.03,"end":335.59},{"text":"of","start":335.71,"end":335.91},{"text":"19","start":335.91,"end":336.55},{"text":"October,","start":336.59,"end":337.19},{"text":"which","start":337.43,"end":337.83},{"text":"introduced","start":337.83,"end":338.43},{"text":"a","start":338.43,"end":338.47},{"text":"new","start":338.47,"end":338.71},{"text":"and","start":338.71,"end":338.87},{"text":"concerning","start":338.87,"end":339.59},{"text":"dimension","start":339.59,"end":340.23},{"text":"to","start":340.23,"end":340.35},{"text":"the","start":340.39,"end":340.47},{"text":"security","start":340.47,"end":340.99},{"text":"landscape","start":340.99,"end":341.47},{"text":"in","start":341.47,"end":341.63},{"text":"Abiyay.","start":341.63,"end":341.99}]},{"text":"These attacks came amid an already fragile security environment, highlighted by the tragic violence in and around Amjet Common Market on the 15th of September.","start":342.87,"end":353.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":342.87,"end":343.23},{"text":"attacks","start":343.23,"end":343.67},{"text":"came","start":343.67,"end":344.07},{"text":"amid","start":344.07,"end":344.55},{"text":"an","start":344.75,"end":344.87},{"text":"already","start":344.87,"end":345.27},{"text":"fragile","start":345.27,"end":345.83},{"text":"security","start":345.83,"end":346.27},{"text":"environment,","start":346.27,"end":346.95},{"text":"highlighted","start":347.35,"end":348.07},{"text":"by","start":348.07,"end":348.31},{"text":"the","start":348.31,"end":348.39},{"text":"tragic","start":348.39,"end":348.95},{"text":"violence","start":348.95,"end":349.59},{"text":"in","start":349.67,"end":349.79},{"text":"and","start":349.79,"end":349.91},{"text":"around","start":349.91,"end":350.23},{"text":"Amjet","start":350.31,"end":350.71},{"text":"Common","start":350.71,"end":351.03},{"text":"Market","start":351.03,"end":351.51},{"text":"on","start":351.59,"end":351.75},{"text":"the","start":351.75,"end":351.83},{"text":"15th","start":351.83,"end":352.31},{"text":"of","start":352.31,"end":352.39},{"text":"September.","start":352.63,"end":353.23}]},{"text":"Together, these incidents underscore both the fragility of stability in the area and the increasingly complex environment in which UNISFA operates.","start":354.07,"end":363.35,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":354.07,"end":354.71},{"text":"these","start":354.79,"end":355.19},{"text":"incidents","start":355.19,"end":355.91},{"text":"underscore","start":355.99,"end":356.63},{"text":"both","start":356.63,"end":356.99},{"text":"the","start":356.99,"end":357.11},{"text":"fragility","start":357.11,"end":357.75},{"text":"of","start":357.75,"end":357.83},{"text":"stability","start":357.83,"end":358.47},{"text":"in","start":358.47,"end":358.63},{"text":"the","start":358.63,"end":358.75},{"text":"area","start":358.75,"end":359.27},{"text":"and","start":359.51,"end":359.71},{"text":"the","start":359.71,"end":359.79},{"text":"increasingly","start":359.79,"end":360.47},{"text":"complex","start":360.47,"end":361.03},{"text":"environment","start":361.03,"end":361.67},{"text":"in","start":361.67,"end":361.83},{"text":"which","start":361.83,"end":361.99},{"text":"UNISFA","start":361.99,"end":362.87},{"text":"operates.","start":362.87,"end":363.35}]},{"text":"They demonstrate that threats to stability in IBA are evolving, extending beyond traditional intercommunal dynamics, and are increasingly influenced by wider political and economic regional conflicts.","start":364.23,"end":378.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":364.23,"end":364.55},{"text":"demonstrate","start":364.55,"end":365.27},{"text":"that","start":365.27,"end":365.59},{"text":"threats","start":365.91,"end":366.39},{"text":"to","start":366.39,"end":366.55},{"text":"stability","start":366.55,"end":367.23},{"text":"in","start":367.23,"end":367.35},{"text":"IBA","start":367.35,"end":367.59},{"text":"are","start":367.83,"end":368.07},{"text":"evolving,","start":368.07,"end":368.79},{"text":"extending","start":369.35,"end":370.07},{"text":"beyond","start":370.07,"end":370.51},{"text":"traditional","start":370.51,"end":371.11},{"text":"intercommunal","start":371.11,"end":372.03},{"text":"dynamics,","start":372.03,"end":372.79},{"text":"and","start":373.11,"end":373.35},{"text":"are","start":373.35,"end":373.59},{"text":"increasingly","start":373.59,"end":374.47},{"text":"influenced","start":374.47,"end":375.19},{"text":"by","start":375.19,"end":375.35},{"text":"wider","start":375.35,"end":375.91},{"text":"political","start":375.91,"end":376.43},{"text":"and","start":376.43,"end":376.59},{"text":"economic","start":376.59,"end":377.03},{"text":"regional","start":377.03,"end":377.51},{"text":"conflicts.","start":377.51,"end":378.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, it is important to recognize that these very serious incidents occurred against the broader backdrop of improved security trends.","start":379.87,"end":389.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":379.87,"end":380.03},{"text":"the","start":380.03,"end":380.11},{"text":"same","start":380.11,"end":380.43},{"text":"time,","start":380.43,"end":380.83},{"text":"it","start":380.91,"end":381.07},{"text":"is","start":381.07,"end":381.19},{"text":"important","start":381.19,"end":381.79},{"text":"to","start":381.79,"end":381.87},{"text":"recognize","start":381.87,"end":382.67},{"text":"that","start":382.67,"end":382.91},{"text":"these","start":382.91,"end":383.39},{"text":"very","start":383.39,"end":383.67},{"text":"serious","start":383.67,"end":384.11},{"text":"incidents","start":384.11,"end":384.83},{"text":"occurred","start":385.19,"end":385.71},{"text":"against","start":386.19,"end":386.55},{"text":"the","start":386.55,"end":386.63},{"text":"broader","start":386.63,"end":386.99},{"text":"backdrop","start":386.99,"end":387.51},{"text":"of","start":387.63,"end":387.79},{"text":"improved","start":387.79,"end":388.51},{"text":"security","start":388.51,"end":389.07},{"text":"trends.","start":389.07,"end":389.47}]},{"text":"During the reporting period, recorded security incidents declined by approximately 32% compared with the same period in 2025.","start":390.75,"end":401.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":390.75,"end":391.15},{"text":"the","start":391.15,"end":391.35},{"text":"reporting","start":391.71,"end":392.19},{"text":"period,","start":392.19,"end":392.75},{"text":"recorded","start":393.31,"end":393.95},{"text":"security","start":393.95,"end":394.51},{"text":"incidents","start":394.51,"end":395.27},{"text":"declined","start":395.27,"end":395.91},{"text":"by","start":395.91,"end":396.11},{"text":"approximately","start":396.11,"end":397.47},{"text":"32%","start":398.27,"end":398.31},{"text":"compared","start":398.31,"end":398.75},{"text":"with","start":398.75,"end":398.91},{"text":"the","start":398.91,"end":398.99},{"text":"same","start":398.99,"end":399.55},{"text":"period","start":399.55,"end":400.11},{"text":"in","start":400.11,"end":400.23},{"text":"2025.","start":400.23,"end":401.07}]},{"text":"The migration season concluded without cattle-related violence and without migration-related fatalities.","start":402.03,"end":409.55,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":402.03,"end":402.19},{"text":"migration","start":402.19,"end":402.99},{"text":"season","start":402.99,"end":403.55},{"text":"concluded","start":403.55,"end":404.19},{"text":"without","start":404.19,"end":404.67},{"text":"cattle-related","start":404.67,"end":405.63},{"text":"violence","start":405.63,"end":406.27},{"text":"and","start":406.83,"end":406.99},{"text":"without","start":406.99,"end":407.39},{"text":"migration-related","start":407.39,"end":408.75},{"text":"fatalities.","start":408.75,"end":409.55}]},{"text":"Local peace mechanisms demonstrated their resilience, while Sudan and South Sudan resumed formal political and security engagement through the Joint Political and Security Mechanism, JPSM, for the first time since January 2023.","start":410.23,"end":426.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Local","start":410.23,"end":410.71},{"text":"peace","start":410.71,"end":411.03},{"text":"mechanisms","start":411.03,"end":411.75},{"text":"demonstrated","start":411.75,"end":412.59},{"text":"their","start":412.59,"end":412.83},{"text":"resilience,","start":412.83,"end":413.59},{"text":"while","start":413.99,"end":414.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":414.39,"end":414.83},{"text":"and","start":414.83,"end":415.11},{"text":"South","start":415.11,"end":415.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":415.35,"end":415.75},{"text":"resumed","start":415.75,"end":416.31},{"text":"formal","start":416.31,"end":416.87},{"text":"political","start":416.87,"end":417.39},{"text":"and","start":417.39,"end":417.51},{"text":"security","start":417.51,"end":417.99},{"text":"engagement","start":417.99,"end":418.75},{"text":"through","start":419.39,"end":419.59},{"text":"the","start":419.59,"end":419.75},{"text":"Joint","start":419.75,"end":420.15},{"text":"Political","start":420.15,"end":420.71},{"text":"and","start":420.71,"end":420.87},{"text":"Security","start":420.87,"end":421.43},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":421.43,"end":422.15},{"text":"JPSM,","start":422.47,"end":423.51},{"text":"for","start":423.83,"end":423.99},{"text":"the","start":423.99,"end":424.07},{"text":"first","start":424.07,"end":424.35},{"text":"time","start":424.39,"end":424.71},{"text":"since","start":424.71,"end":425.03},{"text":"January","start":425.03,"end":425.47},{"text":"2023.","start":425.47,"end":426.31}]},{"text":"My principal message to the Council today is straightforward: UNISFA is delivering tangible results, and the benchmarks are generating measurable progress.","start":427.59,"end":437.43,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":427.59,"end":427.75},{"text":"principal","start":427.75,"end":428.39},{"text":"message","start":428.39,"end":428.75},{"text":"to","start":428.75,"end":428.83},{"text":"the","start":428.83,"end":428.91},{"text":"Council","start":428.95,"end":429.43},{"text":"today","start":429.43,"end":429.99},{"text":"is","start":429.99,"end":430.15},{"text":"straightforward:","start":430.15,"end":431.19},{"text":"UNISFA","start":431.75,"end":432.63},{"text":"is","start":432.63,"end":432.75},{"text":"delivering","start":432.75,"end":433.31},{"text":"tangible","start":433.31,"end":433.83},{"text":"results,","start":433.83,"end":434.39},{"text":"and","start":434.39,"end":434.51},{"text":"the","start":434.51,"end":434.63},{"text":"benchmarks","start":434.63,"end":435.35},{"text":"are","start":435.35,"end":435.47},{"text":"generating","start":435.47,"end":436.23},{"text":"measurable","start":436.23,"end":436.79},{"text":"progress.","start":436.79,"end":437.43}]},{"text":"However, The environment in which the mission operates is becoming more complex, not less.","start":437.83,"end":443.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":437.83,"end":438.39},{"text":"The","start":438.91,"end":439.03},{"text":"environment","start":439.03,"end":439.63},{"text":"in","start":439.63,"end":439.75},{"text":"which","start":439.75,"end":439.95},{"text":"the","start":439.95,"end":440.03},{"text":"mission","start":440.03,"end":440.43},{"text":"operates","start":440.43,"end":440.95},{"text":"is","start":440.95,"end":441.07},{"text":"becoming","start":441.07,"end":441.51},{"text":"more","start":441.51,"end":441.75},{"text":"complex,","start":441.75,"end":442.35},{"text":"not","start":442.43,"end":442.91},{"text":"less.","start":442.91,"end":443.39}]},{"text":"Therefore, UNISFA needs the Council's support now more than ever.","start":443.95,"end":448.19,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":443.95,"end":444.67},{"text":"UNISFA","start":444.95,"end":445.79},{"text":"needs","start":445.79,"end":445.95},{"text":"the","start":445.95,"end":446.03},{"text":"Council's","start":446.03,"end":446.55},{"text":"support","start":446.55,"end":447.07},{"text":"now","start":447.07,"end":447.47},{"text":"more","start":447.47,"end":447.79},{"text":"than","start":447.79,"end":447.95},{"text":"ever.","start":447.95,"end":448.19}]},{"text":"Madam President, let me begin with mandate implementation.","start":449.71,"end":452.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":449.71,"end":449.95},{"text":"President,","start":449.95,"end":450.43},{"text":"let","start":450.43,"end":450.59},{"text":"me","start":450.59,"end":450.75},{"text":"begin","start":450.75,"end":451.07},{"text":"with","start":451.07,"end":451.39},{"text":"mandate","start":451.39,"end":451.87},{"text":"implementation.","start":451.87,"end":452.83}]},{"text":"The most significant achievement of the reporting period was the preservation of general stability despite a challenging regional environment.","start":453.47,"end":461.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":453.47,"end":453.63},{"text":"most","start":453.63,"end":453.99},{"text":"significant","start":453.99,"end":454.63},{"text":"achievement","start":454.63,"end":455.27},{"text":"of","start":455.27,"end":455.39},{"text":"the","start":455.39,"end":455.47},{"text":"reporting","start":455.47,"end":455.99},{"text":"period","start":455.99,"end":456.59},{"text":"was","start":456.59,"end":456.91},{"text":"the","start":456.91,"end":457.07},{"text":"preservation","start":457.07,"end":457.83},{"text":"of","start":457.83,"end":457.95},{"text":"general","start":457.95,"end":458.43},{"text":"stability","start":458.43,"end":459.07},{"text":"despite","start":459.07,"end":459.63},{"text":"a","start":459.79,"end":459.83},{"text":"challenging","start":459.83,"end":460.35},{"text":"regional","start":460.43,"end":460.91},{"text":"environment.","start":460.91,"end":461.47}]},{"text":"UNISFA maintained proactive deployments across all sectors, sustained freedom of movement, supported local dialogue mechanisms, facilitated seasonal migration arrangements, and strengthened community-based protection structures.","start":462.43,"end":478.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA","start":462.43,"end":463.27},{"text":"maintained","start":463.27,"end":463.67},{"text":"proactive","start":463.67,"end":464.31},{"text":"deployments","start":464.31,"end":465.07},{"text":"across","start":465.07,"end":465.47},{"text":"all","start":465.55,"end":465.79},{"text":"sectors,","start":465.79,"end":466.51},{"text":"sustained","start":467.03,"end":467.55},{"text":"freedom","start":467.55,"end":468.07},{"text":"of","start":468.07,"end":468.15},{"text":"movement,","start":468.15,"end":468.75},{"text":"supported","start":469.23,"end":469.83},{"text":"local","start":469.83,"end":470.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":470.23,"end":470.63},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":470.63,"end":471.55},{"text":"facilitated","start":471.95,"end":472.83},{"text":"seasonal","start":472.83,"end":473.39},{"text":"migration","start":473.39,"end":474.11},{"text":"arrangements,","start":474.11,"end":475.15},{"text":"and","start":475.15,"end":475.43},{"text":"strengthened","start":476.03,"end":476.59},{"text":"community-based","start":476.59,"end":477.51},{"text":"protection","start":477.51,"end":478.03},{"text":"structures.","start":478.03,"end":478.83}]},{"text":"These efforts contributed to a reduction in security incidents from 282 during the comparable period in 2025 to 191 as of 1st of October 2026.","start":479.47,"end":492.19,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":493.07,"end":493.79},{"text":"there","start":493.79,"end":493.95},{"text":"were","start":493.95,"end":494.19},{"text":"no","start":494.19,"end":494.59},{"text":"cattle-related","start":494.59,"end":495.67},{"text":"violence,","start":495.67,"end":496.27},{"text":"violent","start":496.83,"end":497.23},{"text":"incidents,","start":497.23,"end":497.87},{"text":"and","start":497.87,"end":497.99},{"text":"no","start":497.99,"end":498.15},{"text":"migration-related","start":498.15,"end":499.23},{"text":"loss","start":499.23,"end":499.47},{"text":"of","start":499.51,"end":499.63},{"text":"life","start":499.63,"end":499.95},{"text":"during","start":499.95,"end":500.27},{"text":"the","start":500.27,"end":500.35},{"text":"migration","start":500.35,"end":500.91},{"text":"season.","start":500.91,"end":501.35}]},{"text":"These outcomes matter.","start":502.67,"end":504.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":502.67,"end":503.07},{"text":"outcomes","start":503.07,"end":503.79},{"text":"matter.","start":503.79,"end":504.43}]},{"text":"For communities in Abyei, peaceful migration is not simply a security indicator.","start":505.03,"end":510.67,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. 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They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":511.23,"end":511.39},{"text":"is","start":511.39,"end":511.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":511.55,"end":512.35},{"text":"to","start":512.35,"end":512.51},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":512.51,"end":513.31},{"text":"food","start":513.63,"end":513.87},{"text":"security,","start":513.87,"end":514.51},{"text":"and","start":514.51,"end":514.67},{"text":"social","start":514.67,"end":515.07},{"text":"cohesion.","start":515.07,"end":515.63}]},{"text":"The absence of violence during the migration season is a result of years of investment in dialogue, confidence building and preventing engagement by local communities, traditional leaders, and UNISFA.","start":516.35,"end":530.47,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. 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They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA","start":531.63,"end":532.47},{"text":"also","start":532.47,"end":532.75},{"text":"continued","start":532.75,"end":533.39},{"text":"to","start":533.39,"end":533.51},{"text":"support","start":533.51,"end":533.95},{"text":"the","start":533.95,"end":534.03},{"text":"rule","start":534.03,"end":534.27},{"text":"of","start":534.27,"end":534.39},{"text":"law","start":534.39,"end":534.55},{"text":"benchmark.","start":534.55,"end":535.27}]},{"text":"In the absence of the Abyei police service, community-based mechanisms remain the primary providers of policing and public order functions.","start":535.43,"end":543.91,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. 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They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":701.51,"end":702.03},{"text":"it","start":702.19,"end":702.35},{"text":"serves","start":702.35,"end":702.79},{"text":"simultaneously","start":702.79,"end":704.03},{"text":"as","start":704.03,"end":704.27},{"text":"Abiyei's","start":704.27,"end":704.83},{"text":"principal","start":704.83,"end":705.47},{"text":"economic","start":705.51,"end":705.99},{"text":"hub,","start":705.99,"end":706.23},{"text":"a","start":707.07,"end":707.11},{"text":"major","start":707.11,"end":707.51},{"text":"transit","start":707.51,"end":707.95},{"text":"point","start":707.95,"end":708.31},{"text":"for","start":708.35,"end":708.63},{"text":"refugees","start":708.63,"end":709.11},{"text":"and","start":709.11,"end":709.23},{"text":"returnees","start":709.23,"end":709.95},{"text":"fleeing","start":710.11,"end":710.43},{"text":"the","start":710.83,"end":710.95},{"text":"conflict","start":710.95,"end":711.39},{"text":"in","start":711.39,"end":711.55},{"text":"Sudan","start":711.55,"end":712.11},{"text":"and","start":712.11,"end":712.31},{"text":"Yemen,","start":712.31,"end":712.99},{"text":"a","start":713.23,"end":713.31},{"text":"critical","start":714.03,"end":714.59},{"text":"cross-border","start":714.59,"end":715.27},{"text":"commercial","start":715.27,"end":715.79},{"text":"center,","start":715.79,"end":716.43},{"text":"and","start":716.95,"end":717.11},{"text":"an","start":717.11,"end":717.19},{"text":"area","start":717.19,"end":717.55},{"text":"where","start":717.55,"end":717.83},{"text":"multiple","start":717.83,"end":718.39},{"text":"political,","start":718.39,"end":718.87},{"text":"security,","start":718.87,"end":719.43},{"text":"and","start":719.43,"end":719.59},{"text":"economic","start":719.59,"end":720.07},{"text":"interests","start":720.07,"end":720.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":720.71,"end":721.59},{"text":"intersect.","start":721.59,"end":722.27}]},{"text":"More than 49,000 refugees and returnees from Sudan have transited through Amiet since the conflict began.","start":723.31,"end":731.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. 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Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":742.39,"end":742.71},{"text":"Developments","start":743.51,"end":744.15},{"text":"linked","start":744.15,"end":744.51},{"text":"to","start":744.51,"end":744.59},{"text":"the","start":744.59,"end":744.71},{"text":"conflict","start":744.71,"end":745.15},{"text":"in","start":745.15,"end":745.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":745.35,"end":745.63},{"text":"and","start":745.63,"end":745.95},{"text":"dynamics","start":745.95,"end":746.55},{"text":"in","start":746.55,"end":746.71},{"text":"South","start":746.71,"end":746.99},{"text":"Sudan","start":746.99,"end":747.43},{"text":"are","start":747.43,"end":747.59},{"text":"increasingly","start":747.67,"end":748.39},{"text":"influencing","start":748.39,"end":749.11},{"text":"local","start":749.11,"end":749.59},{"text":"dynamics","start":749.59,"end":750.15},{"text":"within","start":750.23,"end":750.63},{"text":"Abyei.","start":750.67,"end":751.03}]},{"text":"Third, the concentration of trade, population, and movement, and commercial activity is creating opportunities for criminal networks and armed actors to exert influence.","start":752.15,"end":762.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":752.15,"end":752.35},{"text":"the","start":752.47,"end":752.59},{"text":"concentration","start":753.03,"end":753.75},{"text":"of","start":753.75,"end":753.91},{"text":"trade,","start":753.91,"end":754.31},{"text":"population,","start":754.31,"end":754.91},{"text":"and","start":754.91,"end":755.03},{"text":"movement,","start":755.03,"end":755.63},{"text":"and","start":755.67,"end":755.91},{"text":"commercial","start":755.91,"end":756.43},{"text":"activity","start":756.43,"end":756.95},{"text":"is","start":756.95,"end":757.11},{"text":"creating","start":757.11,"end":757.63},{"text":"opportunities","start":757.63,"end":758.47},{"text":"for","start":758.47,"end":758.71},{"text":"criminal","start":758.71,"end":759.19},{"text":"networks","start":759.19,"end":759.83},{"text":"and","start":760.19,"end":760.35},{"text":"armed","start":760.39,"end":760.79},{"text":"actors","start":760.79,"end":761.31},{"text":"to","start":761.39,"end":761.47},{"text":"exert","start":761.51,"end":761.91},{"text":"influence.","start":761.99,"end":762.55}]},{"text":"As a result, instability in Abyei carries consequences that extend beyond Abyei area itself.","start":763.59,"end":770.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":763.59,"end":763.79},{"text":"a","start":763.79,"end":763.83},{"text":"result,","start":763.83,"end":764.31},{"text":"instability","start":764.31,"end":765.19},{"text":"in","start":765.19,"end":765.35},{"text":"Abyei","start":765.35,"end":765.75},{"text":"carries","start":765.83,"end":766.31},{"text":"consequences","start":766.31,"end":767.15},{"text":"that","start":767.15,"end":767.27},{"text":"extend","start":767.27,"end":767.71},{"text":"beyond","start":767.71,"end":768.51},{"text":"Abyei","start":768.87,"end":769.27},{"text":"area","start":769.27,"end":769.75},{"text":"itself.","start":769.83,"end":770.31}]},{"text":"It could affect cross-border trade, migration routes, local livelihoods, Sudan-South Sudan relations, and the wider stability of the border region.","start":771.11,"end":780.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":771.11,"end":771.27},{"text":"could","start":771.27,"end":771.51},{"text":"affect","start":771.55,"end":771.95},{"text":"cross-border","start":771.95,"end":772.63},{"text":"trade,","start":772.63,"end":773.11},{"text":"migration","start":773.19,"end":773.83},{"text":"routes,","start":773.83,"end":774.31},{"text":"local","start":774.87,"end":775.23},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":775.23,"end":775.99},{"text":"Sudan-South","start":776.47,"end":777.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":777.15,"end":777.43},{"text":"relations,","start":777.43,"end":778.15},{"text":"and","start":778.23,"end":778.35},{"text":"the","start":778.35,"end":778.43},{"text":"wider","start":778.43,"end":778.83},{"text":"stability","start":778.83,"end":779.35},{"text":"of","start":779.35,"end":779.43},{"text":"the","start":779.43,"end":779.51},{"text":"border","start":779.51,"end":779.95},{"text":"region.","start":779.95,"end":780.31}]},{"text":"Managing these dynamics will be central to preserving stability in Abyei moving forward.","start":781.11,"end":786.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Managing","start":781.11,"end":781.63},{"text":"these","start":781.63,"end":781.87},{"text":"dynamics","start":781.87,"end":782.43},{"text":"will","start":782.43,"end":782.63},{"text":"be","start":782.63,"end":782.87},{"text":"central","start":782.87,"end":783.51},{"text":"to","start":783.51,"end":783.67},{"text":"preserving","start":783.67,"end":784.23},{"text":"stability","start":784.23,"end":784.75},{"text":"in","start":784.75,"end":784.87},{"text":"Abyei","start":784.87,"end":785.27},{"text":"moving","start":785.43,"end":785.67},{"text":"forward.","start":785.67,"end":786.11}]},{"text":"Madam President, the reporting period also saw some important political developments.","start":787.75,"end":792.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":787.75,"end":788.03},{"text":"President,","start":788.03,"end":788.59},{"text":"the","start":788.79,"end":788.95},{"text":"reporting","start":788.95,"end":789.43},{"text":"period","start":789.43,"end":789.87},{"text":"also","start":789.87,"end":790.63},{"text":"saw","start":790.79,"end":790.91},{"text":"some","start":790.91,"end":791.03},{"text":"important","start":791.03,"end":791.55},{"text":"political","start":791.55,"end":791.99},{"text":"developments.","start":791.99,"end":792.71}]},{"text":"Most notably, the 17th meeting of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism took place in Juba on the 10th of August, the first such meeting since January 2023.","start":793.59,"end":805.35,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":793.59,"end":793.95},{"text":"notably,","start":793.95,"end":794.55},{"text":"the","start":794.55,"end":794.63},{"text":"17th","start":794.63,"end":795.27},{"text":"meeting","start":795.59,"end":795.99},{"text":"of","start":795.99,"end":796.07},{"text":"the","start":796.07,"end":796.15},{"text":"Joint","start":796.15,"end":796.51},{"text":"Political","start":796.51,"end":797.03},{"text":"and","start":797.03,"end":797.15},{"text":"Security","start":797.15,"end":797.59},{"text":"Mechanism","start":797.59,"end":798.23},{"text":"took","start":798.39,"end":798.55},{"text":"place","start":798.55,"end":798.87},{"text":"in","start":798.87,"end":798.99},{"text":"Juba","start":798.99,"end":799.31},{"text":"on","start":799.31,"end":799.47},{"text":"the","start":799.47,"end":799.59},{"text":"10th","start":799.59,"end":799.91},{"text":"of","start":799.99,"end":800.07},{"text":"August,","start":800.11,"end":800.51},{"text":"the","start":801.19,"end":801.27},{"text":"first","start":801.27,"end":801.59},{"text":"such","start":801.59,"end":801.95},{"text":"meeting","start":801.95,"end":802.39},{"text":"since","start":802.39,"end":802.67},{"text":"January","start":802.67,"end":803.11},{"text":"2023.","start":803.91,"end":805.35}]},{"text":"The meeting brought together senior representatives of Sudan and South Sudan and produced agreements to advance dialogue on Abyei, bilateral security arrangements, and the future of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism.","start":806.07,"end":819.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":806.07,"end":806.15},{"text":"meeting","start":806.15,"end":806.55},{"text":"brought","start":806.55,"end":806.91},{"text":"together","start":806.91,"end":807.35},{"text":"senior","start":807.35,"end":807.87},{"text":"representatives","start":807.87,"end":808.63},{"text":"of","start":808.63,"end":808.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":808.71,"end":809.11},{"text":"and","start":809.11,"end":809.27},{"text":"South","start":809.27,"end":809.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":809.51,"end":810.07},{"text":"and","start":810.11,"end":810.27},{"text":"produced","start":810.27,"end":810.67},{"text":"agreements","start":810.67,"end":811.27},{"text":"to","start":811.39,"end":811.47},{"text":"advance","start":811.47,"end":811.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":811.95,"end":812.39},{"text":"on","start":812.39,"end":812.47},{"text":"Abyei,","start":812.55,"end":813.03},{"text":"bilateral","start":813.83,"end":814.39},{"text":"security","start":814.39,"end":814.91},{"text":"arrangements,","start":814.91,"end":815.55},{"text":"and","start":815.55,"end":815.67},{"text":"the","start":815.67,"end":815.75},{"text":"future","start":815.75,"end":816.19},{"text":"of","start":816.19,"end":816.27},{"text":"the","start":816.27,"end":816.39},{"text":"Joint","start":816.39,"end":816.83},{"text":"Border","start":816.83,"end":817.19},{"text":"Verification","start":817.19,"end":817.87},{"text":"and","start":817.87,"end":818.07},{"text":"Monitoring","start":818.07,"end":818.55},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":818.55,"end":819.15}]},{"text":"A second JDSM meeting is scheduled for 8-10 November in Khartoum.","start":820.15,"end":826.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":820.15,"end":820.19},{"text":"second","start":820.19,"end":820.59},{"text":"JDSM","start":821.19,"end":822.31},{"text":"meeting","start":822.31,"end":822.71},{"text":"is","start":822.71,"end":822.83},{"text":"scheduled","start":822.83,"end":823.35},{"text":"for","start":823.35,"end":823.91},{"text":"8-10","start":823.91,"end":824.95},{"text":"November","start":825.03,"end":825.75},{"text":"in","start":825.91,"end":826.07},{"text":"Khartoum.","start":826.07,"end":826.79}]},{"text":"And I hope that the two governments will use that opportunity to agree on the way forward, including on the next steps for the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism, or JBVMM.","start":827.43,"end":837.79,"topics":[{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":827.43,"end":827.55},{"text":"I","start":827.55,"end":827.59},{"text":"hope","start":827.59,"end":827.79},{"text":"that","start":827.79,"end":827.99},{"text":"the","start":827.99,"end":828.07},{"text":"two","start":828.07,"end":828.23},{"text":"governments","start":828.23,"end":828.71},{"text":"will","start":828.71,"end":828.95},{"text":"use","start":828.95,"end":829.23},{"text":"that","start":829.23,"end":829.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":829.35,"end":830.07},{"text":"to","start":830.07,"end":830.19},{"text":"agree","start":830.19,"end":830.47},{"text":"on","start":830.47,"end":830.55},{"text":"the","start":830.55,"end":830.63},{"text":"way","start":830.63,"end":830.79},{"text":"forward,","start":830.79,"end":831.43},{"text":"including","start":832.07,"end":832.55},{"text":"on","start":832.55,"end":832.63},{"text":"the","start":832.63,"end":832.75},{"text":"next","start":832.75,"end":833.15},{"text":"steps","start":833.15,"end":833.51},{"text":"for","start":833.51,"end":833.67},{"text":"the","start":833.67,"end":833.75},{"text":"Joint","start":833.75,"end":834.11},{"text":"Border","start":834.11,"end":834.43},{"text":"Verification","start":834.43,"end":835.19},{"text":"and","start":835.19,"end":835.31},{"text":"Monitoring","start":835.31,"end":835.79},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":835.79,"end":836.47},{"text":"or","start":836.47,"end":836.71},{"text":"JBVMM.","start":836.71,"end":837.79}]},{"text":"We also welcome efforts by both Sudan and South Sudan to revitalize the Abia Joint Oversight Committee.","start":838.87,"end":844.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":838.87,"end":839.03},{"text":"also","start":839.03,"end":839.27},{"text":"welcome","start":839.27,"end":839.83},{"text":"efforts","start":839.91,"end":840.35},{"text":"by","start":840.39,"end":840.55},{"text":"both","start":840.55,"end":840.83},{"text":"Sudan","start":840.83,"end":841.23},{"text":"and","start":841.23,"end":841.43},{"text":"South","start":841.43,"end":841.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":841.71,"end":842.07},{"text":"to","start":842.07,"end":842.23},{"text":"revitalize","start":842.23,"end":842.95},{"text":"the","start":843.07,"end":843.15},{"text":"Abia","start":843.15,"end":843.43},{"text":"Joint","start":843.43,"end":843.79},{"text":"Oversight","start":843.83,"end":844.23},{"text":"Committee.","start":844.23,"end":844.79}]},{"text":"A functioning AJOC remains essential.","start":845.99,"end":849.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":845.99,"end":846.07},{"text":"functioning","start":846.07,"end":847.35},{"text":"AJOC","start":847.35,"end":847.99},{"text":"remains","start":847.99,"end":848.47},{"text":"essential.","start":848.47,"end":849.19}]},{"text":"It is one of the few agreed bilateral mechanisms capable of addressing practical governance administrative, and security issues in Abyei.","start":849.83,"end":857.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":849.83,"end":849.95},{"text":"is","start":849.95,"end":850.07},{"text":"one","start":850.07,"end":850.23},{"text":"of","start":850.23,"end":850.31},{"text":"the","start":850.31,"end":850.43},{"text":"few","start":850.43,"end":850.67},{"text":"agreed","start":850.67,"end":850.99},{"text":"bilateral","start":850.99,"end":851.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":851.51,"end":852.31},{"text":"capable","start":852.47,"end":852.99},{"text":"of","start":852.99,"end":853.11},{"text":"addressing","start":853.11,"end":853.59},{"text":"practical","start":853.59,"end":854.07},{"text":"governance","start":854.07,"end":854.71},{"text":"administrative,","start":855.11,"end":856.03},{"text":"and","start":856.11,"end":856.31},{"text":"security","start":856.31,"end":856.79},{"text":"issues","start":856.79,"end":857.15},{"text":"in","start":857.15,"end":857.35},{"text":"Abyei.","start":857.35,"end":857.71}]},{"text":"Its revitalization provides an opportunity to rebuild confidence and address outstanding issues through dialogue rather than unilateral action.","start":858.51,"end":867.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":858.51,"end":858.75},{"text":"revitalization","start":858.83,"end":859.87},{"text":"provides","start":859.87,"end":860.31},{"text":"an","start":860.31,"end":860.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":860.43,"end":861.07},{"text":"to","start":861.07,"end":861.19},{"text":"rebuild","start":861.19,"end":861.71},{"text":"confidence","start":861.71,"end":862.39},{"text":"and","start":862.43,"end":862.63},{"text":"address","start":862.63,"end":862.91},{"text":"outstanding","start":862.91,"end":863.55},{"text":"issues","start":863.55,"end":864.11},{"text":"through","start":864.31,"end":864.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":864.51,"end":865.07},{"text":"rather","start":865.27,"end":865.55},{"text":"than","start":865.55,"end":865.79},{"text":"unilateral","start":865.79,"end":866.59},{"text":"action.","start":866.59,"end":867.07}]},{"text":"At the same time, these encouraging developments face new challenges.","start":868.11,"end":872.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":868.11,"end":868.19},{"text":"the","start":868.19,"end":868.31},{"text":"same","start":868.31,"end":868.59},{"text":"time,","start":868.59,"end":868.91},{"text":"these","start":868.99,"end":869.47},{"text":"encouraging","start":869.55,"end":870.27},{"text":"developments","start":870.27,"end":870.91},{"text":"face","start":870.91,"end":871.23},{"text":"new","start":871.23,"end":871.47},{"text":"challenges.","start":871.47,"end":872.19}]},{"text":"The reported appointment by the Rapid Support Forces of its own representative to the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee risks creating competing claims of authority and representation.","start":872.83,"end":885.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":872.83,"end":872.91},{"text":"reported","start":872.91,"end":873.43},{"text":"appointment","start":873.43,"end":874.19},{"text":"by","start":874.19,"end":874.43},{"text":"the","start":874.43,"end":874.63},{"text":"Rapid","start":874.75,"end":875.19},{"text":"Support","start":875.19,"end":875.63},{"text":"Forces","start":875.63,"end":876.35},{"text":"of","start":876.71,"end":876.83},{"text":"its","start":876.83,"end":877.07},{"text":"own","start":877.15,"end":877.39},{"text":"representative","start":877.39,"end":878.27},{"text":"to","start":878.27,"end":878.51},{"text":"the","start":878.51,"end":878.59},{"text":"Abyei","start":879.15,"end":879.63},{"text":"Joint","start":879.63,"end":880.03},{"text":"Oversight","start":880.03,"end":880.47},{"text":"Committee","start":880.47,"end":881.07},{"text":"risks","start":881.47,"end":882.07},{"text":"creating","start":882.07,"end":882.51},{"text":"competing","start":882.51,"end":882.99},{"text":"claims","start":882.99,"end":883.47},{"text":"of","start":883.47,"end":883.55},{"text":"authority","start":883.55,"end":884.19},{"text":"and","start":884.19,"end":884.43},{"text":"representation.","start":884.43,"end":885.31}]},{"text":"Such actions have the potential to undermine established mechanisms agreed between Sudan and South Sudan, and to draw Abyei further into the dynamics of the conflict in Sudan.","start":886.35,"end":896.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":886.35,"end":886.67},{"text":"actions","start":886.67,"end":887.19},{"text":"have","start":887.23,"end":887.47},{"text":"the","start":887.47,"end":887.55},{"text":"potential","start":887.55,"end":888.19},{"text":"to","start":888.19,"end":888.31},{"text":"undermine","start":888.31,"end":888.79},{"text":"established","start":888.79,"end":889.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":889.31,"end":890.11},{"text":"agreed","start":890.11,"end":890.59},{"text":"between","start":890.59,"end":890.87},{"text":"Sudan","start":890.91,"end":891.23},{"text":"and","start":891.23,"end":891.35},{"text":"South","start":891.35,"end":891.63},{"text":"Sudan,","start":891.63,"end":892.19},{"text":"and","start":892.67,"end":892.79},{"text":"to","start":892.79,"end":892.87},{"text":"draw","start":892.87,"end":893.23},{"text":"Abyei","start":893.23,"end":893.59},{"text":"further","start":893.59,"end":894.15},{"text":"into","start":894.15,"end":894.43},{"text":"the","start":894.43,"end":894.51},{"text":"dynamics","start":894.51,"end":895.03},{"text":"of","start":895.03,"end":895.15},{"text":"the","start":895.15,"end":895.23},{"text":"conflict","start":895.23,"end":895.71},{"text":"in","start":895.71,"end":895.87},{"text":"Sudan.","start":895.87,"end":896.27}]},{"text":"This development is particularly concerning because it coincides with increasingly political sensitivities regarding Abyei's governance arrangements and participation in South Sudan's planned elections.","start":897.15,"end":909.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":897.15,"end":897.55},{"text":"development","start":897.55,"end":898.23},{"text":"is","start":898.23,"end":898.43},{"text":"particularly","start":898.43,"end":899.15},{"text":"concerning","start":899.15,"end":899.87},{"text":"because","start":899.87,"end":900.19},{"text":"it","start":900.19,"end":900.35},{"text":"coincides","start":900.35,"end":901.07},{"text":"with","start":901.07,"end":901.23},{"text":"increasingly","start":901.23,"end":902.07},{"text":"political","start":902.07,"end":902.51},{"text":"sensitivities","start":902.51,"end":903.47},{"text":"regarding","start":903.47,"end":904.03},{"text":"Abyei's","start":904.03,"end":904.43},{"text":"governance","start":904.43,"end":904.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":904.91,"end":905.71},{"text":"and","start":906.19,"end":906.39},{"text":"participation","start":906.39,"end":907.19},{"text":"in","start":907.19,"end":907.31},{"text":"South","start":907.31,"end":907.63},{"text":"Sudan's","start":907.63,"end":908.11},{"text":"planned","start":908.11,"end":908.51},{"text":"elections.","start":908.51,"end":909.03}]},{"text":"The Council will appreciate that parallel claims to representation, if not managed carefully, risk eroding confidence in established institutions, complicating consensus building, and increasing tensions among all actors.","start":910.15,"end":924.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":910.15,"end":910.23},{"text":"Council","start":910.23,"end":910.87},{"text":"will","start":910.95,"end":911.11},{"text":"appreciate","start":911.11,"end":911.67},{"text":"that","start":911.67,"end":911.83},{"text":"parallel","start":911.83,"end":912.87},{"text":"claims","start":912.95,"end":913.43},{"text":"to","start":913.43,"end":913.59},{"text":"representation,","start":913.59,"end":914.43},{"text":"if","start":914.43,"end":914.55},{"text":"not","start":914.59,"end":914.79},{"text":"managed","start":914.79,"end":915.19},{"text":"carefully,","start":915.19,"end":915.99},{"text":"risk","start":916.47,"end":916.79},{"text":"eroding","start":916.83,"end":917.35},{"text":"confidence","start":917.35,"end":917.91},{"text":"in","start":917.91,"end":918.03},{"text":"established","start":918.07,"end":918.67},{"text":"institutions,","start":918.67,"end":919.59},{"text":"complicating","start":920.15,"end":920.87},{"text":"consensus","start":920.87,"end":921.47},{"text":"building,","start":921.47,"end":921.87},{"text":"and","start":921.87,"end":921.99},{"text":"increasing","start":921.99,"end":922.79},{"text":"tensions","start":922.79,"end":923.43},{"text":"among","start":923.51,"end":923.75},{"text":"all","start":923.87,"end":924.07},{"text":"actors.","start":924.07,"end":924.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, the implementation of the Council's benchmarks yields several strategic lessons that should inform discussions regarding the future of UNISFA and any successor mandate.","start":926.07,"end":936.75,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":926.07,"end":926.27},{"text":"President,","start":926.27,"end":926.87},{"text":"the","start":927.03,"end":927.11},{"text":"implementation","start":927.11,"end":927.91},{"text":"of","start":927.91,"end":927.99},{"text":"the","start":927.99,"end":928.07},{"text":"Council's","start":928.07,"end":928.83},{"text":"benchmarks","start":928.83,"end":929.59},{"text":"yields","start":929.59,"end":929.99},{"text":"several","start":929.99,"end":930.47},{"text":"strategic","start":930.47,"end":931.03},{"text":"lessons","start":931.03,"end":931.59},{"text":"that","start":931.59,"end":931.83},{"text":"should","start":931.83,"end":932.03},{"text":"inform","start":932.03,"end":932.47},{"text":"discussions","start":932.47,"end":933.27},{"text":"regarding","start":933.67,"end":934.15},{"text":"the","start":934.15,"end":934.23},{"text":"future","start":934.23,"end":934.59},{"text":"of","start":934.59,"end":934.71},{"text":"UNISFA","start":934.71,"end":935.59},{"text":"and","start":935.59,"end":935.71},{"text":"any","start":935.71,"end":935.83},{"text":"successor","start":935.83,"end":936.31},{"text":"mandate.","start":936.31,"end":936.75}]},{"text":"First, The benchmark framework has worked.","start":937.51,"end":940.31,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":940.79,"end":941.15},{"text":"progress","start":941.15,"end":941.63},{"text":"remains","start":941.63,"end":942.03},{"text":"uneven,","start":942.11,"end":942.67},{"text":"the","start":942.67,"end":942.79},{"text":"benchmarks","start":942.79,"end":943.47},{"text":"have","start":943.55,"end":943.79},{"text":"provided","start":943.79,"end":944.35},{"text":"a","start":944.35,"end":944.39},{"text":"clear","start":944.39,"end":944.67},{"text":"structure","start":944.67,"end":945.23},{"text":"for","start":945.23,"end":945.39},{"text":"engagement","start":945.39,"end":946.03},{"text":"and","start":946.03,"end":946.23},{"text":"accountability.","start":946.23,"end":946.99}]},{"text":"They have helped generate movement on issues that had remained dormant for years, including the resumption of the joint political and security mechanism and renewed discussions of bilateral security arrangements.","start":947.87,"end":959.43,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":947.87,"end":947.99},{"text":"have","start":947.99,"end":948.11},{"text":"helped","start":948.11,"end":948.59},{"text":"generate","start":948.59,"end":949.07},{"text":"movement","start":949.07,"end":949.51},{"text":"on","start":949.51,"end":949.63},{"text":"issues","start":949.63,"end":950.11},{"text":"that","start":950.11,"end":950.23},{"text":"had","start":950.23,"end":950.43},{"text":"remained","start":950.43,"end":950.87},{"text":"dormant","start":950.87,"end":951.35},{"text":"for","start":951.35,"end":951.55},{"text":"years,","start":951.55,"end":951.95},{"text":"including","start":952.43,"end":952.99},{"text":"the","start":952.99,"end":953.11},{"text":"resumption","start":953.11,"end":953.59},{"text":"of","start":953.59,"end":953.71},{"text":"the","start":953.71,"end":953.79},{"text":"joint","start":953.79,"end":954.23},{"text":"political","start":954.23,"end":954.71},{"text":"and","start":954.71,"end":954.83},{"text":"security","start":954.83,"end":955.23},{"text":"mechanism","start":955.23,"end":956.03},{"text":"and","start":956.43,"end":956.59},{"text":"renewed","start":956.59,"end":957.03},{"text":"discussions","start":957.03,"end":957.79},{"text":"of","start":957.87,"end":958.03},{"text":"bilateral","start":958.03,"end":958.59},{"text":"security","start":958.59,"end":959.03},{"text":"arrangements.","start":959.03,"end":959.43}]},{"text":"Second, community-based stabilization works.","start":960.75,"end":964.83,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":960.75,"end":961.15},{"text":"community-based","start":962.67,"end":963.59},{"text":"stabilization","start":963.59,"end":964.35},{"text":"works.","start":964.35,"end":964.83}]},{"text":"The peaceful migration season Reduced levels of intercommunal violence and the effectiveness of local peace mechanisms demonstrate the value of sustained investment in dialogue, mediation, early warning, and conflict prevention.","start":965.39,"end":978.35,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":965.39,"end":965.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":965.47,"end":965.95},{"text":"migration","start":965.95,"end":966.51},{"text":"season","start":966.51,"end":967.03},{"text":"Reduced","start":967.63,"end":968.07},{"text":"levels","start":968.07,"end":968.51},{"text":"of","start":968.55,"end":968.67},{"text":"intercommunal","start":968.67,"end":969.43},{"text":"violence","start":969.43,"end":969.99},{"text":"and","start":969.99,"end":970.15},{"text":"the","start":970.15,"end":970.23},{"text":"effectiveness","start":970.23,"end":970.95},{"text":"of","start":970.95,"end":971.07},{"text":"local","start":971.07,"end":971.47},{"text":"peace","start":971.47,"end":971.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":971.71,"end":972.39},{"text":"demonstrate","start":972.51,"end":973.11},{"text":"the","start":973.11,"end":973.23},{"text":"value","start":973.23,"end":973.55},{"text":"of","start":973.55,"end":973.63},{"text":"sustained","start":973.63,"end":974.19},{"text":"investment","start":974.19,"end":974.79},{"text":"in","start":974.79,"end":974.95},{"text":"dialogue,","start":974.95,"end":975.39},{"text":"mediation,","start":975.83,"end":976.51},{"text":"early","start":976.51,"end":976.83},{"text":"warning,","start":976.83,"end":977.23},{"text":"and","start":977.23,"end":977.39},{"text":"conflict","start":977.39,"end":977.75},{"text":"prevention.","start":977.75,"end":978.35}]},{"text":"These capabilities would remain central to future mandate implementation.","start":979.15,"end":983.31,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":979.15,"end":979.47},{"text":"capabilities","start":979.47,"end":980.27},{"text":"would","start":980.27,"end":980.43},{"text":"remain","start":980.43,"end":980.91},{"text":"central","start":980.91,"end":981.47},{"text":"to","start":981.47,"end":981.59},{"text":"future","start":981.63,"end":982.03},{"text":"mandate","start":982.03,"end":982.47},{"text":"implementation.","start":982.55,"end":983.31}]},{"text":"Third, protection of civilians in Abyei increasingly requires an integrated approach.","start":984.63,"end":990.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":984.63,"end":984.83},{"text":"protection","start":985.75,"end":986.27},{"text":"of","start":986.27,"end":986.35},{"text":"civilians","start":986.35,"end":986.91},{"text":"in","start":986.91,"end":987.07},{"text":"Abyei","start":987.07,"end":987.51},{"text":"increasingly","start":987.51,"end":988.27},{"text":"requires","start":988.35,"end":989.07},{"text":"an","start":989.07,"end":989.23},{"text":"integrated","start":989.23,"end":989.79},{"text":"approach.","start":989.79,"end":990.15}]},{"text":"Military deployments remain essential, but lasting outcomes are achieved when security measures are combined with political engagement, rule of law support, community dialogue, and local conflict resolution mechanisms.","start":990.75,"end":1003.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":990.75,"end":991.19},{"text":"deployments","start":991.19,"end":991.87},{"text":"remain","start":991.95,"end":992.35},{"text":"essential,","start":992.35,"end":993.07},{"text":"but","start":993.39,"end":993.63},{"text":"lasting","start":993.63,"end":994.11},{"text":"outcomes","start":994.11,"end":994.63},{"text":"are","start":994.67,"end":994.83},{"text":"achieved","start":994.83,"end":995.23},{"text":"when","start":995.23,"end":995.47},{"text":"security","start":995.47,"end":995.91},{"text":"measures","start":995.91,"end":996.43},{"text":"are","start":996.43,"end":996.59},{"text":"combined","start":996.59,"end":997.15},{"text":"with","start":997.15,"end":997.35},{"text":"political","start":997.35,"end":997.87},{"text":"engagement,","start":997.87,"end":998.55},{"text":"rule","start":999.07,"end":999.35},{"text":"of","start":999.35,"end":999.47},{"text":"law","start":999.47,"end":999.63},{"text":"support,","start":999.63,"end":1000.11},{"text":"community","start":1000.11,"end":1000.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1000.67,"end":1001.11},{"text":"and","start":1001.11,"end":1001.55},{"text":"local","start":1001.63,"end":1002.03},{"text":"conflict","start":1002.03,"end":1002.59},{"text":"resolution","start":1002.59,"end":1003.31},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":1003.31,"end":1003.95}]},{"text":"UNISFA's experience during this reporting period strongly reinforces this lesson.","start":1004.47,"end":1009.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA's","start":1004.47,"end":1005.47},{"text":"experience","start":1005.47,"end":1006.23},{"text":"during","start":1006.35,"end":1006.63},{"text":"this","start":1006.63,"end":1006.83},{"text":"reporting","start":1006.83,"end":1007.39},{"text":"period","start":1007.39,"end":1007.87},{"text":"strongly","start":1007.87,"end":1008.43},{"text":"reinforces","start":1008.43,"end":1009.19},{"text":"this","start":1009.19,"end":1009.39},{"text":"lesson.","start":1009.39,"end":1009.79}]},{"text":"The mission's experience also underscores the importance of continuous adaptation.","start":1010.59,"end":1015.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1010.59,"end":1010.67},{"text":"mission's","start":1010.67,"end":1011.07},{"text":"experience","start":1011.07,"end":1011.79},{"text":"also","start":1011.79,"end":1012.27},{"text":"underscores","start":1012.35,"end":1013.15},{"text":"the","start":1013.15,"end":1013.27},{"text":"importance","start":1013.27,"end":1013.87},{"text":"of","start":1013.87,"end":1013.95},{"text":"continuous","start":1013.95,"end":1014.75},{"text":"adaptation.","start":1014.75,"end":1015.47}]},{"text":"As threats evolve, including through the growing use of emerging technologies and new patterns of violence, UNISFAM must remain sufficiently agile, equipped, and configured to respond effectively while maintaining its core stabilization and protection functions.","start":1016.31,"end":1031.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1016.31,"end":1016.63},{"text":"threats","start":1016.71,"end":1017.19},{"text":"evolve,","start":1017.19,"end":1017.67},{"text":"including","start":1017.67,"end":1018.23},{"text":"through","start":1018.23,"end":1018.39},{"text":"the","start":1018.39,"end":1018.51},{"text":"growing","start":1018.51,"end":1018.87},{"text":"use","start":1018.87,"end":1019.23},{"text":"of","start":1019.23,"end":1019.35},{"text":"emerging","start":1019.35,"end":1019.79},{"text":"technologies","start":1019.79,"end":1020.55},{"text":"and","start":1020.55,"end":1020.75},{"text":"new","start":1020.75,"end":1020.95},{"text":"patterns","start":1020.95,"end":1021.39},{"text":"of","start":1021.39,"end":1021.47},{"text":"violence,","start":1021.47,"end":1022.03},{"text":"UNISFAM","start":1022.03,"end":1023.11},{"text":"must","start":1023.11,"end":1023.35},{"text":"remain","start":1023.35,"end":1023.75},{"text":"sufficiently","start":1023.75,"end":1024.47},{"text":"agile,","start":1024.47,"end":1024.83},{"text":"equipped,","start":1024.95,"end":1025.39},{"text":"and","start":1025.39,"end":1025.51},{"text":"configured","start":1025.51,"end":1026.23},{"text":"to","start":1026.23,"end":1026.43},{"text":"respond","start":1026.43,"end":1026.79},{"text":"effectively","start":1026.79,"end":1027.55},{"text":"while","start":1027.55,"end":1027.91},{"text":"maintaining","start":1027.91,"end":1028.47},{"text":"its","start":1028.55,"end":1028.79},{"text":"core","start":1028.79,"end":1029.27},{"text":"stabilization","start":1029.27,"end":1030.23},{"text":"and","start":1030.55,"end":1030.67},{"text":"protection","start":1030.67,"end":1031.19},{"text":"functions.","start":1031.19,"end":1031.83}]},{"text":"Fourth, the continued absence of the AVA police service remains a critical gap.","start":1032.95,"end":1038.19,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1032.95,"end":1033.31},{"text":"the","start":1034.07,"end":1034.15},{"text":"continued","start":1034.15,"end":1034.79},{"text":"absence","start":1034.79,"end":1035.35},{"text":"of","start":1035.35,"end":1035.43},{"text":"the","start":1035.43,"end":1035.55},{"text":"AVA","start":1035.67,"end":1035.99},{"text":"police","start":1035.99,"end":1036.43},{"text":"service","start":1036.43,"end":1037.03},{"text":"remains","start":1037.03,"end":1037.43},{"text":"a","start":1037.43,"end":1037.51},{"text":"critical","start":1037.51,"end":1037.99},{"text":"gap.","start":1037.99,"end":1038.19}]},{"text":"Volunteer-based arrangements have provided an important interim solution, but they cannot substitute indefinitely for legitimate and sustainable institutions.","start":1038.83,"end":1047.83,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Volunteer-based","start":1038.83,"end":1039.83},{"text":"arrangements","start":1039.83,"end":1040.43},{"text":"have","start":1040.43,"end":1040.63},{"text":"provided","start":1040.63,"end":1041.27},{"text":"an","start":1041.35,"end":1041.47},{"text":"important","start":1041.47,"end":1042.03},{"text":"interim","start":1042.03,"end":1042.47},{"text":"solution,","start":1042.47,"end":1042.99},{"text":"but","start":1043.03,"end":1043.19},{"text":"they","start":1043.19,"end":1043.27},{"text":"cannot","start":1043.27,"end":1043.71},{"text":"substitute","start":1043.71,"end":1044.43},{"text":"indefinitely","start":1044.51,"end":1045.31},{"text":"for","start":1045.31,"end":1045.51},{"text":"legitimate","start":1045.51,"end":1046.15},{"text":"and","start":1046.15,"end":1046.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":1046.31,"end":1047.07},{"text":"institutions.","start":1047.07,"end":1047.83}]},{"text":"Future mandate implementation will continue to require strong police, rule of law, and governance capacities until agreed arrangements are established.","start":1048.75,"end":1057.87,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Future","start":1048.75,"end":1049.27},{"text":"mandate","start":1049.27,"end":1049.71},{"text":"implementation","start":1049.71,"end":1050.43},{"text":"will","start":1050.43,"end":1050.67},{"text":"continue","start":1050.67,"end":1051.15},{"text":"to","start":1051.15,"end":1051.31},{"text":"require","start":1051.31,"end":1051.87},{"text":"strong","start":1051.87,"end":1052.35},{"text":"police,","start":1052.35,"end":1052.83},{"text":"rule","start":1052.83,"end":1053.03},{"text":"of","start":1053.03,"end":1053.15},{"text":"law,","start":1053.15,"end":1053.51},{"text":"and","start":1053.51,"end":1053.75},{"text":"governance","start":1053.75,"end":1054.19},{"text":"capacities","start":1054.19,"end":1055.07},{"text":"until","start":1055.51,"end":1055.87},{"text":"agreed","start":1055.87,"end":1056.23},{"text":"arrangements","start":1056.23,"end":1056.91},{"text":"are","start":1056.99,"end":1057.15},{"text":"established.","start":1057.15,"end":1057.87}]},{"text":"It is important to further integrate peacekeeping with peacebuilding, governance, and development efforts by strengthening links between UNISFA and the Abhajan program.","start":1060.47,"end":1070.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1060.47,"end":1060.59},{"text":"is","start":1060.59,"end":1060.71},{"text":"important","start":1060.71,"end":1061.27},{"text":"to","start":1061.27,"end":1061.35},{"text":"further","start":1061.35,"end":1061.75},{"text":"integrate","start":1061.75,"end":1062.39},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1062.39,"end":1063.03},{"text":"with","start":1063.11,"end":1063.27},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":1063.35,"end":1064.23},{"text":"governance,","start":1064.39,"end":1064.91},{"text":"and","start":1064.91,"end":1065.03},{"text":"development","start":1065.03,"end":1065.59},{"text":"efforts","start":1065.59,"end":1066.03},{"text":"by","start":1066.15,"end":1066.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":1066.31,"end":1067.03},{"text":"links","start":1067.03,"end":1067.51},{"text":"between","start":1067.51,"end":1067.83},{"text":"UNISFA","start":1067.83,"end":1068.71},{"text":"and","start":1068.71,"end":1068.91},{"text":"the","start":1068.91,"end":1068.99},{"text":"Abhajan","start":1069.19,"end":1069.51},{"text":"program.","start":1069.63,"end":1070.15}]},{"text":"Experience from this reporting period demonstrates that durable stability will require progress not only in security, but also in governance, justice, livelihoods, and basic services.","start":1070.83,"end":1082.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":1070.83,"end":1071.67},{"text":"from","start":1071.67,"end":1071.99},{"text":"this","start":1071.99,"end":1072.31},{"text":"reporting","start":1072.31,"end":1072.79},{"text":"period","start":1072.79,"end":1073.31},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1073.31,"end":1074.07},{"text":"that","start":1074.07,"end":1074.35},{"text":"durable","start":1074.35,"end":1074.71},{"text":"stability","start":1074.71,"end":1075.27},{"text":"will","start":1075.27,"end":1075.51},{"text":"require","start":1075.51,"end":1076.11},{"text":"progress","start":1076.11,"end":1076.79},{"text":"not","start":1077.35,"end":1077.55},{"text":"only","start":1077.55,"end":1077.79},{"text":"in","start":1077.79,"end":1077.91},{"text":"security,","start":1077.91,"end":1078.47},{"text":"but","start":1078.47,"end":1078.59},{"text":"also","start":1078.59,"end":1078.87},{"text":"in","start":1078.87,"end":1078.99},{"text":"governance,","start":1078.99,"end":1079.67},{"text":"justice,","start":1079.75,"end":1080.31},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1080.31,"end":1081.03},{"text":"and","start":1081.03,"end":1081.19},{"text":"basic","start":1081.19,"end":1081.55},{"text":"services.","start":1081.55,"end":1082.15}]},{"text":"Any future transition strategy should therefore be closely linked to strengthening the longer-term United Nations presence and programmatic engagement in Abyei.","start":1082.99,"end":1092.47,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1082.99,"end":1083.15},{"text":"future","start":1083.15,"end":1083.47},{"text":"transition","start":1083.47,"end":1084.15},{"text":"strategy","start":1084.51,"end":1085.19},{"text":"should","start":1085.27,"end":1085.55},{"text":"therefore","start":1085.55,"end":1085.95},{"text":"be","start":1085.95,"end":1086.07},{"text":"closely","start":1086.07,"end":1086.55},{"text":"linked","start":1086.55,"end":1086.95},{"text":"to","start":1086.95,"end":1087.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":1087.03,"end":1087.67},{"text":"the","start":1087.67,"end":1087.79},{"text":"longer-term","start":1087.79,"end":1088.63},{"text":"United","start":1088.95,"end":1089.39},{"text":"Nations","start":1089.39,"end":1089.79},{"text":"presence","start":1089.79,"end":1090.39},{"text":"and","start":1090.47,"end":1090.71},{"text":"programmatic","start":1090.71,"end":1091.31},{"text":"engagement","start":1091.31,"end":1091.91},{"text":"in","start":1091.91,"end":1092.11},{"text":"Abyei.","start":1092.11,"end":1092.47}]},{"text":"Finally, Abyei's challenges are becoming increasingly regionalized.","start":1093.51,"end":1098.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1093.51,"end":1094.07},{"text":"Abyei's","start":1095.07,"end":1095.43},{"text":"challenges","start":1095.43,"end":1095.99},{"text":"are","start":1095.99,"end":1096.07},{"text":"becoming","start":1096.07,"end":1096.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":1096.47,"end":1097.19},{"text":"regionalized.","start":1097.19,"end":1098.11}]},{"text":"The conflict in Sudan, cross-border population movements, economic pressures, and competing political narratives are having a growing influence on local dynamics, and future mandate design was therefore preserved sufficient political, analytical, and protection capacities to address risk that increasingly originate beyond Abyei itself.","start":1098.63,"end":1121.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1098.63,"end":1098.75},{"text":"conflict","start":1098.75,"end":1099.19},{"text":"in","start":1099.19,"end":1099.35},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1099.35,"end":1099.83},{"text":"cross-border","start":1100.23,"end":1100.95},{"text":"population","start":1100.95,"end":1101.55},{"text":"movements,","start":1101.55,"end":1102.07},{"text":"economic","start":1102.19,"end":1102.59},{"text":"pressures,","start":1102.63,"end":1103.11},{"text":"and","start":1103.11,"end":1103.31},{"text":"competing","start":1103.31,"end":1103.83},{"text":"political","start":1103.83,"end":1104.31},{"text":"narratives","start":1104.31,"end":1105.03},{"text":"are","start":1105.51,"end":1105.67},{"text":"having","start":1105.67,"end":1106.03},{"text":"a","start":1106.03,"end":1106.07},{"text":"growing","start":1106.07,"end":1106.91},{"text":"influence","start":1106.95,"end":1107.63},{"text":"on","start":1107.63,"end":1107.71},{"text":"local","start":1107.71,"end":1108.23},{"text":"dynamics,","start":1108.23,"end":1108.87},{"text":"and","start":1109.55,"end":1109.71},{"text":"future","start":1110.47,"end":1110.91},{"text":"mandate","start":1110.91,"end":1111.31},{"text":"design","start":1111.31,"end":1111.91},{"text":"was","start":1111.99,"end":1112.15},{"text":"therefore","start":1112.15,"end":1112.67},{"text":"preserved","start":1112.67,"end":1113.23},{"text":"sufficient","start":1113.35,"end":1113.91},{"text":"political,","start":1113.91,"end":1114.47},{"text":"analytical,","start":1114.63,"end":1115.35},{"text":"and","start":1115.35,"end":1115.47},{"text":"protection","start":1115.47,"end":1115.99},{"text":"capacities","start":1115.99,"end":1116.83},{"text":"to","start":1116.83,"end":1116.91},{"text":"address","start":1116.91,"end":1117.35},{"text":"risk","start":1117.51,"end":1117.91},{"text":"that","start":1118.31,"end":1118.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":1118.47,"end":1119.23},{"text":"originate","start":1119.23,"end":1119.87},{"text":"beyond","start":1119.87,"end":1120.27},{"text":"Abyei","start":1120.27,"end":1120.67},{"text":"itself.","start":1120.67,"end":1121.11}]},{"text":"Madam President, the reporting period demonstrates that UNISFA continues to have a stabilizing effect and remains an indispensable security and political actor in Abyei.","start":1122.95,"end":1132.27,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1122.95,"end":1123.19},{"text":"President,","start":1123.19,"end":1123.75},{"text":"the","start":1123.79,"end":1123.95},{"text":"reporting","start":1123.95,"end":1124.51},{"text":"period","start":1124.51,"end":1124.87},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1124.87,"end":1125.31},{"text":"that","start":1125.31,"end":1125.43},{"text":"UNISFA","start":1125.43,"end":1126.27},{"text":"continues","start":1126.27,"end":1126.67},{"text":"to","start":1126.67,"end":1126.83},{"text":"have","start":1126.83,"end":1127.03},{"text":"a","start":1127.03,"end":1127.07},{"text":"stabilizing","start":1127.07,"end":1127.71},{"text":"effect","start":1127.71,"end":1128.27},{"text":"and","start":1128.59,"end":1128.75},{"text":"remains","start":1128.75,"end":1129.15},{"text":"an","start":1129.15,"end":1129.39},{"text":"indispensable","start":1129.39,"end":1130.19},{"text":"security","start":1130.19,"end":1130.67},{"text":"and","start":1130.67,"end":1130.79},{"text":"political","start":1130.79,"end":1131.31},{"text":"actor","start":1131.31,"end":1131.63},{"text":"in","start":1131.63,"end":1131.87},{"text":"Abyei.","start":1131.87,"end":1132.27}]},{"text":"Progress has been achieved, but it remains fragile.","start":1132.91,"end":1135.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":1132.91,"end":1133.47},{"text":"has","start":1133.47,"end":1133.79},{"text":"been","start":1133.79,"end":1133.95},{"text":"achieved,","start":1133.95,"end":1134.43},{"text":"but","start":1134.43,"end":1134.59},{"text":"it","start":1134.59,"end":1134.75},{"text":"remains","start":1134.75,"end":1135.23},{"text":"fragile.","start":1135.23,"end":1135.83}]},{"text":"The violence in Amiet, the continued presence of unauthorized armed actors, the absence of the Abyei Police Service, Unresolved governance questions and the growing interaction between local and regional dynamics all underscore that the conditions necessary for significant adjustments to the mission's configuration do not yet exist.","start":1136.47,"end":1156.35,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1136.47,"end":1136.59},{"text":"violence","start":1136.59,"end":1137.07},{"text":"in","start":1137.07,"end":1137.23},{"text":"Amiet,","start":1137.23,"end":1137.71},{"text":"the","start":1137.79,"end":1137.91},{"text":"continued","start":1137.91,"end":1138.51},{"text":"presence","start":1138.51,"end":1138.99},{"text":"of","start":1138.99,"end":1139.07},{"text":"unauthorized","start":1139.15,"end":1139.79},{"text":"armed","start":1139.87,"end":1140.19},{"text":"actors,","start":1140.19,"end":1140.83},{"text":"the","start":1141.23,"end":1141.35},{"text":"absence","start":1141.39,"end":1141.95},{"text":"of","start":1141.95,"end":1142.03},{"text":"the","start":1142.03,"end":1142.15},{"text":"Abyei","start":1142.19,"end":1142.51},{"text":"Police","start":1142.51,"end":1142.95},{"text":"Service,","start":1142.95,"end":1143.55},{"text":"Unresolved","start":1143.99,"end":1144.63},{"text":"governance","start":1144.63,"end":1145.11},{"text":"questions","start":1145.11,"end":1145.59},{"text":"and","start":1145.59,"end":1145.71},{"text":"the","start":1145.71,"end":1145.79},{"text":"growing","start":1145.79,"end":1146.11},{"text":"interaction","start":1146.11,"end":1146.75},{"text":"between","start":1146.75,"end":1147.07},{"text":"local","start":1147.07,"end":1147.47},{"text":"and","start":1147.47,"end":1147.63},{"text":"regional","start":1147.63,"end":1148.03},{"text":"dynamics","start":1148.03,"end":1148.63},{"text":"all","start":1149.03,"end":1149.35},{"text":"underscore","start":1149.35,"end":1150.07},{"text":"that","start":1150.55,"end":1150.67},{"text":"the","start":1150.71,"end":1150.83},{"text":"conditions","start":1150.83,"end":1151.31},{"text":"necessary","start":1151.31,"end":1151.91},{"text":"for","start":1151.91,"end":1152.15},{"text":"significant","start":1152.15,"end":1152.87},{"text":"adjustments","start":1152.87,"end":1153.55},{"text":"to","start":1153.55,"end":1153.63},{"text":"the","start":1153.63,"end":1153.71},{"text":"mission's","start":1153.75,"end":1154.19},{"text":"configuration","start":1154.19,"end":1155.11},{"text":"do","start":1155.51,"end":1155.59},{"text":"not","start":1155.59,"end":1155.75},{"text":"yet","start":1155.75,"end":1155.91},{"text":"exist.","start":1155.91,"end":1156.35}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the challenge before us is not simply to sustain stability, but to ensure that UNISFA remains fit for purpose in an increasingly complex and fluid regional environment.","start":1157.35,"end":1168.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1157.35,"end":1157.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1157.51,"end":1158.23},{"text":"the","start":1159.27,"end":1159.43},{"text":"challenge","start":1159.43,"end":1159.87},{"text":"before","start":1159.91,"end":1160.27},{"text":"us","start":1160.27,"end":1160.39},{"text":"is","start":1160.39,"end":1160.55},{"text":"not","start":1160.55,"end":1160.71},{"text":"simply","start":1160.71,"end":1161.11},{"text":"to","start":1161.11,"end":1161.23},{"text":"sustain","start":1161.23,"end":1161.67},{"text":"stability,","start":1161.67,"end":1162.35},{"text":"but","start":1162.35,"end":1162.47},{"text":"to","start":1162.91,"end":1162.99},{"text":"ensure","start":1162.99,"end":1163.23},{"text":"that","start":1163.23,"end":1163.35},{"text":"UNISFA","start":1163.35,"end":1164.23},{"text":"remains","start":1164.23,"end":1164.63},{"text":"fit","start":1164.63,"end":1164.87},{"text":"for","start":1164.87,"end":1165.07},{"text":"purpose","start":1165.07,"end":1165.67},{"text":"in","start":1165.83,"end":1165.99},{"text":"an","start":1165.99,"end":1166.07},{"text":"increasingly","start":1166.07,"end":1166.63},{"text":"complex","start":1166.63,"end":1167.11},{"text":"and","start":1167.11,"end":1167.27},{"text":"fluid","start":1167.27,"end":1167.67},{"text":"regional","start":1167.83,"end":1168.23},{"text":"environment.","start":1168.23,"end":1168.83}]},{"text":"As the Council considers the mission’s future mandate, it will be important to preserve the capabilities that have delivered tangible results, including the protection of civilians, support for political dialogue, local conflict resolution mechanisms, rule-of-law institutions, and integrated peacebuilding.","start":1169.75,"end":1186.79,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1169.75,"end":1169.87},{"text":"the","start":1169.87,"end":1169.99},{"text":"Council","start":1169.99,"end":1170.39},{"text":"considers","start":1170.39,"end":1171.03},{"text":"the","start":1171.03,"end":1171.15},{"text":"mission’s","start":1171.19,"end":1171.59},{"text":"future","start":1171.59,"end":1172.03},{"text":"mandate,","start":1172.03,"end":1172.55},{"text":"it","start":1172.55,"end":1172.63},{"text":"will","start":1172.63,"end":1172.83},{"text":"be","start":1172.83,"end":1172.99},{"text":"important","start":1172.99,"end":1173.55},{"text":"to","start":1173.55,"end":1173.67},{"text":"preserve","start":1173.67,"end":1174.07},{"text":"the","start":1174.07,"end":1174.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":1174.19,"end":1174.95},{"text":"that","start":1174.95,"end":1175.07},{"text":"have","start":1175.07,"end":1175.23},{"text":"delivered","start":1175.23,"end":1175.75},{"text":"tangible","start":1175.75,"end":1176.31},{"text":"results,","start":1176.31,"end":1176.75},{"text":"including","start":1177.27,"end":1177.75},{"text":"the","start":1177.75,"end":1177.83},{"text":"protection","start":1177.83,"end":1178.35},{"text":"of","start":1178.35,"end":1178.43},{"text":"civilians,","start":1178.43,"end":1179.03},{"text":"support","start":1179.35,"end":1179.75},{"text":"for","start":1179.75,"end":1179.99},{"text":"political","start":1179.99,"end":1180.51},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1180.51,"end":1180.91},{"text":"local","start":1181.51,"end":1181.91},{"text":"conflict","start":1181.91,"end":1182.39},{"text":"resolution","start":1182.39,"end":1182.91},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1182.91,"end":1183.67},{"text":"rule-of-law","start":1184.15,"end":1184.63},{"text":"institutions,","start":1184.63,"end":1185.43},{"text":"and","start":1185.43,"end":1185.59},{"text":"integrated","start":1185.59,"end":1186.23},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":1186.27,"end":1186.79}]},{"text":"At the same time, the mission must retain the flexibility and operational capacity required to address emerging threats, prevent the spillover of regional conflicts into LBA, and support the parties in advancing the benchmarks established by this Council, while improving the conditions necessary for a responsible, gradual, and sustainable transition.","start":1187.79,"end":1208.11,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1187.79,"end":1187.87},{"text":"the","start":1187.87,"end":1187.99},{"text":"same","start":1187.99,"end":1188.27},{"text":"time,","start":1188.27,"end":1188.63},{"text":"the","start":1188.63,"end":1188.71},{"text":"mission","start":1188.71,"end":1189.07},{"text":"must","start":1189.07,"end":1189.35},{"text":"retain","start":1189.35,"end":1189.75},{"text":"the","start":1189.75,"end":1189.83},{"text":"flexibility","start":1189.83,"end":1190.63},{"text":"and","start":1190.63,"end":1190.83},{"text":"operational","start":1190.83,"end":1191.51},{"text":"capacity","start":1191.51,"end":1192.07},{"text":"required","start":1192.07,"end":1192.71},{"text":"to","start":1192.71,"end":1192.91},{"text":"address","start":1192.91,"end":1193.19},{"text":"emerging","start":1193.19,"end":1193.67},{"text":"threats,","start":1193.71,"end":1194.15},{"text":"prevent","start":1194.67,"end":1195.03},{"text":"the","start":1195.03,"end":1195.11},{"text":"spillover","start":1195.11,"end":1195.83},{"text":"of","start":1195.87,"end":1195.95},{"text":"regional","start":1195.99,"end":1196.39},{"text":"conflicts","start":1196.39,"end":1196.91},{"text":"into","start":1196.91,"end":1197.15},{"text":"LBA,","start":1197.15,"end":1197.59},{"text":"and","start":1198.07,"end":1198.23},{"text":"support","start":1198.23,"end":1198.59},{"text":"the","start":1198.59,"end":1198.71},{"text":"parties","start":1198.71,"end":1199.19},{"text":"in","start":1199.19,"end":1199.35},{"text":"advancing","start":1199.35,"end":1199.83},{"text":"the","start":1199.83,"end":1199.91},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1199.91,"end":1200.55},{"text":"established","start":1200.63,"end":1201.19},{"text":"by","start":1201.19,"end":1201.35},{"text":"this","start":1201.35,"end":1201.59},{"text":"Council,","start":1201.59,"end":1202.15},{"text":"while","start":1202.63,"end":1202.91},{"text":"improving","start":1202.91,"end":1203.39},{"text":"the","start":1203.39,"end":1203.47},{"text":"conditions","start":1203.51,"end":1204.15},{"text":"necessary","start":1204.15,"end":1204.79},{"text":"for","start":1204.79,"end":1205.03},{"text":"a","start":1205.03,"end":1205.07},{"text":"responsible,","start":1205.07,"end":1205.99},{"text":"gradual,","start":1205.99,"end":1206.63},{"text":"and","start":1206.71,"end":1206.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":1206.95,"end":1207.51},{"text":"transition.","start":1207.51,"end":1208.11}]},{"text":"Finally, the recent drone attacks, the first of their kind in Abyei, underscore the evolving nature of the threats confronting peace operations.","start":1209.27,"end":1218.31,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1209.27,"end":1209.91},{"text":"the","start":1210.31,"end":1210.47},{"text":"recent","start":1210.47,"end":1210.91},{"text":"drone","start":1211.11,"end":1211.43},{"text":"attacks,","start":1211.43,"end":1211.99},{"text":"the","start":1212.07,"end":1212.23},{"text":"first","start":1212.23,"end":1212.63},{"text":"of","start":1212.63,"end":1212.75},{"text":"their","start":1212.75,"end":1212.95},{"text":"kind","start":1212.95,"end":1213.43},{"text":"in","start":1213.43,"end":1213.71},{"text":"Abyei,","start":1213.71,"end":1214.07},{"text":"underscore","start":1214.39,"end":1215.03},{"text":"the","start":1215.03,"end":1215.15},{"text":"evolving","start":1215.15,"end":1215.55},{"text":"nature","start":1215.55,"end":1215.91},{"text":"of","start":1215.91,"end":1215.99},{"text":"the","start":1215.99,"end":1216.11},{"text":"threats","start":1216.15,"end":1216.55},{"text":"confronting","start":1216.55,"end":1217.19},{"text":"peace","start":1217.19,"end":1217.51},{"text":"operations.","start":1217.51,"end":1218.31}]},{"text":"These incidents highlight the urgent need to strengthen UNISCR security measures, situational awareness, and force protection capabilities, including against emerging aerial threats.","start":1218.91,"end":1230.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1218.91,"end":1219.31},{"text":"incidents","start":1219.39,"end":1219.99},{"text":"highlight","start":1219.99,"end":1220.51},{"text":"the","start":1220.51,"end":1220.63},{"text":"urgent","start":1220.67,"end":1221.19},{"text":"need","start":1221.19,"end":1221.35},{"text":"to","start":1221.35,"end":1221.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":1221.47,"end":1222.03},{"text":"UNISCR","start":1222.03,"end":1222.91},{"text":"security","start":1222.91,"end":1223.27},{"text":"measures,","start":1223.27,"end":1223.55},{"text":"situational","start":1223.95,"end":1224.71},{"text":"awareness,","start":1224.71,"end":1225.19},{"text":"and","start":1225.59,"end":1225.71},{"text":"force","start":1225.71,"end":1226.03},{"text":"protection","start":1226.03,"end":1226.59},{"text":"capabilities,","start":1226.59,"end":1227.43},{"text":"including","start":1227.95,"end":1228.67},{"text":"against","start":1228.67,"end":1229.07},{"text":"emerging","start":1229.35,"end":1229.87},{"text":"aerial","start":1229.87,"end":1230.35},{"text":"threats.","start":1230.39,"end":1230.83}]},{"text":"Ensuring that our peacekeepers have the tools, capacities, and protection required to operate safely is essential to the effective implementation of the mission's mandate.","start":1231.47,"end":1240.75,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":1231.47,"end":1231.95},{"text":"that","start":1231.95,"end":1232.07},{"text":"our","start":1232.07,"end":1232.19},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":1232.19,"end":1232.83},{"text":"have","start":1232.83,"end":1232.99},{"text":"the","start":1232.99,"end":1233.07},{"text":"tools,","start":1233.07,"end":1233.63},{"text":"capacities,","start":1233.71,"end":1234.43},{"text":"and","start":1234.43,"end":1234.55},{"text":"protection","start":1234.55,"end":1235.15},{"text":"required","start":1235.15,"end":1235.75},{"text":"to","start":1235.75,"end":1235.99},{"text":"operate","start":1235.99,"end":1236.35},{"text":"safely","start":1236.35,"end":1236.99},{"text":"is","start":1237.31,"end":1237.47},{"text":"essential","start":1237.47,"end":1238.11},{"text":"to","start":1238.11,"end":1238.27},{"text":"the","start":1238.27,"end":1238.39},{"text":"effective","start":1238.39,"end":1238.99},{"text":"implementation","start":1238.99,"end":1239.83},{"text":"of","start":1239.83,"end":1239.95},{"text":"the","start":1239.95,"end":1240.03},{"text":"mission's","start":1240.03,"end":1240.43},{"text":"mandate.","start":1240.43,"end":1240.75}]},{"text":"Before I conclude, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Lieutenant General Ganesh Shrestha, who has provided steady leadership during a challenging 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also wish to recognize a special member for the Horn of Africa, the women and men of UNISFA, and our colleagues in the United Nations country teams in Sudan and South Sudan for their unwavering professionalism, dedication, and service in support of peace and stability in Abyei.","start":1251.43,"end":1266.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1251.43,"end":1251.59},{"text":"also","start":1251.59,"end":1251.83},{"text":"wish","start":1251.83,"end":1252.03},{"text":"to","start":1252.03,"end":1252.11},{"text":"recognize","start":1252.11,"end":1252.71},{"text":"a","start":1252.71,"end":1252.75},{"text":"special","start":1252.75,"end":1253.11},{"text":"member","start":1253.11,"end":1253.43},{"text":"for","start":1253.43,"end":1253.59},{"text":"the","start":1253.59,"end":1253.67},{"text":"Horn","start":1253.67,"end":1253.95},{"text":"of","start":1253.95,"end":1254.07},{"text":"Africa,","start":1254.07,"end":1254.51},{"text":"the","start":1254.51,"end":1254.59},{"text":"women","start":1254.63,"end":1254.95},{"text":"and","start":1254.95,"end":1255.07},{"text":"men","start":1255.07,"end":1255.31},{"text":"of","start":1255.31,"end":1255.43},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":1255.43,"end":1256.31},{"text":"and","start":1256.67,"end":1256.79},{"text":"our","start":1256.79,"end":1256.87},{"text":"colleagues","start":1256.87,"end":1257.27},{"text":"in","start":1257.27,"end":1257.43},{"text":"the","start":1257.43,"end":1257.55},{"text":"United","start":1257.55,"end":1257.87},{"text":"Nations","start":1257.87,"end":1258.27},{"text":"country","start":1258.27,"end":1258.59},{"text":"teams","start":1258.59,"end":1258.87},{"text":"in","start":1258.87,"end":1259.03},{"text":"Sudan","start":1259.03,"end":1259.39},{"text":"and","start":1259.39,"end":1259.51},{"text":"South","start":1259.51,"end":1259.75},{"text":"Sudan","start":1259.75,"end":1260.15},{"text":"for","start":1260.15,"end":1260.39},{"text":"their","start":1260.39,"end":1260.63},{"text":"unwavering","start":1260.75,"end":1261.43},{"text":"professionalism,","start":1261.43,"end":1262.39},{"text":"dedication,","start":1262.47,"end":1263.19},{"text":"and","start":1263.43,"end":1263.59},{"text":"service","start":1263.59,"end":1264.23},{"text":"in","start":1264.55,"end":1264.71},{"text":"support","start":1264.71,"end":1265.23},{"text":"of","start":1265.23,"end":1265.31},{"text":"peace","start":1265.31,"end":1265.59},{"text":"and","start":1265.59,"end":1265.71},{"text":"stability","start":1265.75,"end":1266.27},{"text":"in","start":1266.27,"end":1266.39},{"text":"Abyei.","start":1266.39,"end":1266.79}]},{"text":"And finally, I thank the members of the Security Council for their continued engagement and steadfast support for the mission and its mandate.","start":1267.51,"end":1274.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1267.51,"end":1267.63},{"text":"finally,","start":1267.63,"end":1268.03},{"text":"I","start":1268.03,"end":1268.19},{"text":"thank","start":1268.19,"end":1268.47},{"text":"the","start":1268.47,"end":1268.55},{"text":"members","start":1268.55,"end":1268.87},{"text":"of","start":1268.87,"end":1268.95},{"text":"the","start":1268.95,"end":1269.03},{"text":"Security","start":1269.03,"end":1269.39},{"text":"Council","start":1269.39,"end":1269.79},{"text":"for","start":1269.79,"end":1270.03},{"text":"their","start":1270.03,"end":1270.15},{"text":"continued","start":1270.15,"end":1270.67},{"text":"engagement","start":1270.67,"end":1271.31},{"text":"and","start":1271.31,"end":1271.43},{"text":"steadfast","start":1271.47,"end":1271.95},{"text":"support","start":1271.95,"end":1272.43},{"text":"for","start":1272.83,"end":1272.95},{"text":"the","start":1272.95,"end":1273.03},{"text":"mission","start":1273.03,"end":1273.35},{"text":"and","start":1273.35,"end":1273.51},{"text":"its","start":1273.51,"end":1273.63},{"text":"mandate.","start":1273.63,"end":1274.07}]},{"text":"And I also thank, of course, our true but police contributing countries.","start":1274.27,"end":1278.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1274.27,"end":1274.43},{"text":"I","start":1274.43,"end":1274.51},{"text":"also","start":1274.51,"end":1274.71},{"text":"thank,","start":1274.75,"end":1275.11},{"text":"of","start":1275.11,"end":1275.19},{"text":"course,","start":1275.23,"end":1275.63},{"text":"our","start":1275.95,"end":1276.07},{"text":"true","start":1276.11,"end":1276.35},{"text":"but","start":1276.35,"end":1276.59},{"text":"police","start":1276.59,"end":1276.99},{"text":"contributing","start":1276.99,"end":1277.51},{"text":"countries.","start":1277.51,"end":1278.03}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":1278.11,"end":1279.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1278.11,"end":1278.35},{"text":"you,","start":1278.35,"end":1278.47},{"text":"Madam","start":1278.47,"end":1278.71},{"text":"President.","start":1278.75,"end":1279.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG for Peace Operations","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1281.47,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=21:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Lacour for his briefing.","start":1281.47,"end":1284.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1281.47,"end":1281.71},{"text":"thank","start":1281.71,"end":1282.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1283.31,"end":1283.63},{"text":"Lacour","start":1283.63,"end":1283.95},{"text":"for","start":1283.95,"end":1284.15},{"text":"his","start":1284.15,"end":1284.35},{"text":"briefing.","start":1284.35,"end":1284.91}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to Mr. Guang Tong.","start":1285.63,"end":1288.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1285.63,"end":1285.71},{"text":"will","start":1285.71,"end":1285.87},{"text":"now","start":1285.87,"end":1286.03},{"text":"give","start":1286.11,"end":1286.27},{"text":"the","start":1286.27,"end":1286.35},{"text":"floor","start":1286.35,"end":1286.75},{"text":"to","start":1287.23,"end":1287.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":1287.35,"end":1287.63},{"text":"Guang","start":1287.63,"end":1287.87},{"text":"Tong.","start":1287.87,"end":1288.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1290.51,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=21:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, distinguished members of the Security Council, Thank you for the opportunity to brief the Council on the implementation of resolution 2046, which addresses outstanding bilateral issues between Sudan and South Sudan, as well as the situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.","start":1290.51,"end":1316.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1290.51,"end":1290.91},{"text":"President,","start":1290.91,"end":1291.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1292.03,"end":1292.91},{"text":"members","start":1292.91,"end":1293.63},{"text":"of","start":1293.83,"end":1293.95},{"text":"the","start":1293.95,"end":1294.03},{"text":"Security","start":1294.03,"end":1294.51},{"text":"Council,","start":1294.51,"end":1295.07},{"text":"Thank","start":1295.79,"end":1296.19},{"text":"you","start":1296.19,"end":1296.35},{"text":"for","start":1296.51,"end":1296.75},{"text":"the","start":1296.75,"end":1296.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":1296.91,"end":1297.71},{"text":"to","start":1298.19,"end":1298.35},{"text":"brief","start":1298.35,"end":1298.67},{"text":"the","start":1298.67,"end":1298.75},{"text":"Council","start":1298.75,"end":1299.55},{"text":"on","start":1299.95,"end":1300.03},{"text":"the","start":1300.03,"end":1300.15},{"text":"implementation","start":1300.15,"end":1301.31},{"text":"of","start":1301.79,"end":1301.95},{"text":"resolution","start":1301.95,"end":1302.59},{"text":"2046,","start":1302.59,"end":1303.79},{"text":"which","start":1304.43,"end":1304.67},{"text":"addresses","start":1304.71,"end":1305.47},{"text":"outstanding","start":1305.87,"end":1306.67},{"text":"bilateral","start":1306.75,"end":1307.39},{"text":"issues","start":1307.39,"end":1307.95},{"text":"between","start":1308.43,"end":1308.75},{"text":"Sudan","start":1308.75,"end":1309.39},{"text":"and","start":1309.71,"end":1310.03},{"text":"South","start":1310.03,"end":1310.27},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1310.27,"end":1310.91},{"text":"as","start":1311.31,"end":1311.55},{"text":"well","start":1311.55,"end":1311.79},{"text":"as","start":1311.79,"end":1312.19},{"text":"the","start":1312.59,"end":1312.67},{"text":"situation","start":1312.67,"end":1313.47},{"text":"in","start":1313.79,"end":1313.95},{"text":"South","start":1313.95,"end":1314.27},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1314.35,"end":1315.15},{"text":"and","start":1315.39,"end":1315.63},{"text":"Blue","start":1315.63,"end":1315.87},{"text":"Nile","start":1315.87,"end":1316.19},{"text":"states.","start":1316.19,"end":1316.75}]},{"text":"The conflicts in Sudan continues to adversely affect the political, security, economic, and humanitarian relations between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1317.63,"end":1330.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1317.63,"end":1317.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":1317.79,"end":1318.35},{"text":"in","start":1318.35,"end":1318.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":1318.51,"end":1319.07},{"text":"continues","start":1319.39,"end":1320.27},{"text":"to","start":1320.75,"end":1320.91},{"text":"adversely","start":1320.91,"end":1321.79},{"text":"affect","start":1322.23,"end":1322.71},{"text":"the","start":1322.71,"end":1322.79},{"text":"political,","start":1322.79,"end":1323.55},{"text":"security,","start":1324.03,"end":1324.99},{"text":"economic,","start":1325.51,"end":1326.23},{"text":"and","start":1326.47,"end":1326.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1326.67,"end":1327.47},{"text":"relations","start":1327.47,"end":1328.39},{"text":"between","start":1328.71,"end":1329.03},{"text":"Sudan","start":1329.03,"end":1329.59},{"text":"and","start":1329.91,"end":1330.23},{"text":"South","start":1330.23,"end":1330.51},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1330.51,"end":1330.95}]},{"text":"The foremost challenge in RVA today extends beyond local tensions.","start":1332.31,"end":1338.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1332.31,"end":1332.47},{"text":"foremost","start":1332.47,"end":1333.27},{"text":"challenge","start":1333.27,"end":1333.83},{"text":"in","start":1333.83,"end":1333.95},{"text":"RVA","start":1333.95,"end":1334.47},{"text":"today","start":1334.47,"end":1335.03},{"text":"extends","start":1335.43,"end":1336.23},{"text":"beyond","start":1336.63,"end":1337.11},{"text":"local","start":1337.11,"end":1337.75},{"text":"tensions.","start":1337.75,"end":1338.55}]},{"text":"A major challenge is safeguarding the recently revitalized bilateral dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan, from the conflicts in Sudan and the political pressures in South Sudan, this process remains indispensable to preserving stability and advancing a political resolution to determine Abyei's final status.","start":1339.51,"end":1367.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1339.51,"end":1339.55},{"text":"major","start":1339.55,"end":1339.83},{"text":"challenge","start":1339.83,"end":1340.47},{"text":"is","start":1340.87,"end":1341.03},{"text":"safeguarding","start":1341.03,"end":1341.91},{"text":"the","start":1342.23,"end":1342.39},{"text":"recently","start":1342.39,"end":1343.27},{"text":"revitalized","start":1343.51,"end":1344.71},{"text":"bilateral","start":1344.71,"end":1345.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":1345.71,"end":1346.15},{"text":"between","start":1346.83,"end":1347.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":1347.15,"end":1347.63},{"text":"and","start":1347.63,"end":1347.79},{"text":"South","start":1347.79,"end":1347.99},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1347.99,"end":1348.51},{"text":"from","start":1348.91,"end":1349.15},{"text":"the","start":1349.15,"end":1349.31},{"text":"conflicts","start":1349.31,"end":1349.95},{"text":"in","start":1349.95,"end":1350.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":1350.11,"end":1350.75},{"text":"and","start":1351.15,"end":1351.35},{"text":"the","start":1351.35,"end":1351.43},{"text":"political","start":1351.43,"end":1351.95},{"text":"pressures","start":1351.95,"end":1352.67},{"text":"in","start":1352.99,"end":1353.15},{"text":"South","start":1353.15,"end":1353.47},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1353.47,"end":1354.35},{"text":"this","start":1354.83,"end":1355.07},{"text":"process","start":1355.07,"end":1355.79},{"text":"remains","start":1356.19,"end":1356.83},{"text":"indispensable","start":1356.83,"end":1358.03},{"text":"to","start":1358.51,"end":1358.67},{"text":"preserving","start":1358.67,"end":1359.39},{"text":"stability","start":1359.39,"end":1360.27},{"text":"and","start":1360.83,"end":1361.07},{"text":"advancing","start":1361.07,"end":1361.87},{"text":"a","start":1362.43,"end":1362.47},{"text":"political","start":1362.47,"end":1363.03},{"text":"resolution","start":1363.03,"end":1363.79},{"text":"to","start":1364.11,"end":1364.27},{"text":"determine","start":1364.27,"end":1365.07},{"text":"Abyei's","start":1365.47,"end":1366.11},{"text":"final","start":1366.11,"end":1366.75},{"text":"status.","start":1366.75,"end":1367.47}]},{"text":"The 19th October drone attacks on meat markets are the latest tragic consequence of the spillover from the conflicts in Sudan.","start":1368.43,"end":1379.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1368.43,"end":1368.59},{"text":"19th","start":1368.59,"end":1369.35},{"text":"October","start":1369.47,"end":1370.03},{"text":"drone","start":1370.03,"end":1370.35},{"text":"attacks","start":1370.35,"end":1370.91},{"text":"on","start":1371.23,"end":1371.35},{"text":"meat","start":1371.35,"end":1371.67},{"text":"markets","start":1371.67,"end":1372.27},{"text":"are","start":1372.83,"end":1372.91},{"text":"the","start":1372.91,"end":1373.07},{"text":"latest","start":1373.07,"end":1373.83},{"text":"tragic","start":1373.83,"end":1374.43},{"text":"consequence","start":1374.87,"end":1375.83},{"text":"of","start":1376.15,"end":1376.31},{"text":"the","start":1376.31,"end":1376.39},{"text":"spillover","start":1376.39,"end":1377.27},{"text":"from","start":1377.35,"end":1377.59},{"text":"the","start":1377.59,"end":1377.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":1377.75,"end":1378.31},{"text":"in","start":1378.39,"end":1378.55},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1378.55,"end":1379.03}]},{"text":"This was one of the deadliest incidents in RBA’s history.","start":1379.83,"end":1384.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1379.83,"end":1380.07},{"text":"was","start":1380.07,"end":1380.31},{"text":"one","start":1380.31,"end":1380.87},{"text":"of","start":1381.11,"end":1381.35},{"text":"the","start":1381.35,"end":1381.47},{"text":"deadliest","start":1381.47,"end":1382.39},{"text":"incidents","start":1382.63,"end":1383.27},{"text":"in","start":1383.27,"end":1383.43},{"text":"RBA’s","start":1383.55,"end":1383.99},{"text":"history.","start":1383.99,"end":1384.55}]},{"text":"I strongly condemn these attacks and express my sincere condolences to the families of those who lost their lives and wish the injured a speedy and full recovery.","start":1385.27,"end":1399.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1385.27,"end":1385.43},{"text":"strongly","start":1385.43,"end":1385.99},{"text":"condemn","start":1385.99,"end":1386.63},{"text":"these","start":1386.95,"end":1387.27},{"text":"attacks","start":1387.27,"end":1387.91},{"text":"and","start":1388.47,"end":1388.67},{"text":"express","start":1388.67,"end":1389.19},{"text":"my","start":1389.19,"end":1389.43},{"text":"sincere","start":1389.43,"end":1389.91},{"text":"condolences","start":1389.91,"end":1390.87},{"text":"to","start":1391.27,"end":1391.39},{"text":"the","start":1391.39,"end":1391.51},{"text":"families","start":1391.51,"end":1392.15},{"text":"of","start":1392.15,"end":1392.31},{"text":"those","start":1392.31,"end":1392.79},{"text":"who","start":1393.03,"end":1393.19},{"text":"lost","start":1393.19,"end":1393.63},{"text":"their","start":1393.63,"end":1393.83},{"text":"lives","start":1393.83,"end":1394.39},{"text":"and","start":1394.79,"end":1394.95},{"text":"wish","start":1394.95,"end":1395.35},{"text":"the","start":1395.35,"end":1395.47},{"text":"injured","start":1395.51,"end":1396.23},{"text":"a","start":1396.71,"end":1396.75},{"text":"speedy","start":1396.75,"end":1397.43},{"text":"and","start":1397.67,"end":1397.99},{"text":"full","start":1397.99,"end":1398.31},{"text":"recovery.","start":1398.31,"end":1399.03}]},{"text":"I commend UNISFA for its prompt deployments for taking immediate, necessary measures in response to the situation.","start":1399.83,"end":1409.71,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1399.83,"end":1399.99},{"text":"commend","start":1399.99,"end":1400.39},{"text":"UNISFA","start":1400.39,"end":1401.23},{"text":"for","start":1401.59,"end":1401.75},{"text":"its","start":1401.75,"end":1401.91},{"text":"prompt","start":1401.99,"end":1402.63},{"text":"deployments","start":1403.03,"end":1403.83},{"text":"for","start":1404.27,"end":1404.51},{"text":"taking","start":1404.51,"end":1405.07},{"text":"immediate,","start":1405.15,"end":1405.87},{"text":"necessary","start":1406.27,"end":1406.83},{"text":"measures","start":1406.83,"end":1407.55},{"text":"in","start":1407.87,"end":1408.03},{"text":"response","start":1408.03,"end":1408.67},{"text":"to","start":1408.67,"end":1408.83},{"text":"the","start":1408.83,"end":1408.99},{"text":"situation.","start":1408.99,"end":1409.71}]},{"text":"This incident is a stark reminder that the governments of Sudan and South Sudan must uphold Abyei’s demilitarized status, prevent any further attack, and respect international humanitarian law.","start":1411.15,"end":1428.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1411.15,"end":1411.39},{"text":"incident","start":1411.39,"end":1412.11},{"text":"is","start":1412.59,"end":1412.75},{"text":"a","start":1412.75,"end":1412.79},{"text":"stark","start":1412.79,"end":1413.39},{"text":"reminder","start":1413.39,"end":1414.11},{"text":"that","start":1414.59,"end":1414.75},{"text":"the","start":1414.75,"end":1414.87},{"text":"governments","start":1414.87,"end":1415.55},{"text":"of","start":1415.95,"end":1416.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":1416.11,"end":1416.83},{"text":"and","start":1416.91,"end":1417.07},{"text":"South","start":1417.07,"end":1417.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":1417.35,"end":1417.71},{"text":"must","start":1417.71,"end":1418.19},{"text":"uphold","start":1418.35,"end":1419.07},{"text":"Abyei’s","start":1419.47,"end":1420.11},{"text":"demilitarized","start":1420.51,"end":1421.47},{"text":"status,","start":1421.47,"end":1422.35},{"text":"prevent","start":1422.91,"end":1423.55},{"text":"any","start":1424.03,"end":1424.35},{"text":"further","start":1424.35,"end":1424.71},{"text":"attack,","start":1424.71,"end":1425.15},{"text":"and","start":1425.71,"end":1425.91},{"text":"respect","start":1425.91,"end":1426.59},{"text":"international","start":1426.67,"end":1427.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1427.55,"end":1428.39},{"text":"law.","start":1428.39,"end":1428.67}]},{"text":"I urge prompt an independent investigation into the incident to establish the full facts and hold the perpetrators to account.","start":1429.39,"end":1441.39,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1429.39,"end":1429.55},{"text":"urge","start":1429.63,"end":1430.03},{"text":"prompt","start":1430.35,"end":1430.99},{"text":"an","start":1431.51,"end":1431.63},{"text":"independent","start":1431.63,"end":1432.51},{"text":"investigation","start":1432.51,"end":1433.47},{"text":"into","start":1433.79,"end":1434.19},{"text":"the","start":1434.19,"end":1434.31},{"text":"incident","start":1434.35,"end":1435.15},{"text":"to","start":1435.71,"end":1435.83},{"text":"establish","start":1435.83,"end":1436.67},{"text":"the","start":1436.99,"end":1437.19},{"text":"full","start":1437.19,"end":1437.47},{"text":"facts","start":1437.47,"end":1438.03},{"text":"and","start":1438.51,"end":1438.67},{"text":"hold","start":1438.67,"end":1439.23},{"text":"the","start":1439.55,"end":1439.71},{"text":"perpetrators","start":1439.71,"end":1440.59},{"text":"to","start":1440.59,"end":1440.79},{"text":"account.","start":1440.79,"end":1441.39}]},{"text":"The drone attacks also compound RVA's already dire humanitarian situation, which is exacerbated by complex, interlinked challenges from the region.","start":1442.27,"end":1456.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1442.27,"end":1442.39},{"text":"drone","start":1442.39,"end":1442.67},{"text":"attacks","start":1442.67,"end":1443.31},{"text":"also","start":1443.71,"end":1444.19},{"text":"compound","start":1444.19,"end":1444.91},{"text":"RVA's","start":1445.03,"end":1445.71},{"text":"already","start":1445.71,"end":1446.35},{"text":"dire","start":1446.83,"end":1447.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1447.39,"end":1448.27},{"text":"situation,","start":1448.27,"end":1448.99},{"text":"which","start":1449.47,"end":1449.71},{"text":"is","start":1449.71,"end":1450.27},{"text":"exacerbated","start":1450.43,"end":1451.47},{"text":"by","start":1451.79,"end":1451.95},{"text":"complex,","start":1451.95,"end":1452.67},{"text":"interlinked","start":1453.23,"end":1454.35},{"text":"challenges","start":1454.35,"end":1455.15},{"text":"from","start":1455.39,"end":1455.63},{"text":"the","start":1455.63,"end":1455.75},{"text":"region.","start":1455.75,"end":1456.19}]},{"text":"To date, More than 50,000 South Sudanese returnees, Sudanese refugees, and other asylum seekers have crossed into South Sudan through Abyei.","start":1456.91,"end":1469.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1456.91,"end":1457.07},{"text":"date,","start":1457.07,"end":1457.55},{"text":"More","start":1458.03,"end":1458.27},{"text":"than","start":1458.27,"end":1458.51},{"text":"50,000","start":1458.51,"end":1459.47},{"text":"South","start":1459.47,"end":1459.83},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1459.83,"end":1460.43},{"text":"returnees,","start":1460.43,"end":1461.23},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1461.63,"end":1462.19},{"text":"refugees,","start":1462.19,"end":1463.07},{"text":"and","start":1463.47,"end":1463.71},{"text":"other","start":1463.87,"end":1464.27},{"text":"asylum","start":1464.27,"end":1464.91},{"text":"seekers","start":1464.91,"end":1465.55},{"text":"have","start":1465.95,"end":1466.11},{"text":"crossed","start":1466.19,"end":1466.83},{"text":"into","start":1467.23,"end":1467.55},{"text":"South","start":1467.55,"end":1467.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":1467.95,"end":1468.91},{"text":"through","start":1468.91,"end":1469.23},{"text":"Abyei.","start":1469.35,"end":1469.79}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilians have disrupted livelihoods, while food shortages intensified by the impacts of El Nino have further deepened the vulnerabilities of the local communities.","start":1471.31,"end":1486.83,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1471.31,"end":1471.87},{"text":"on","start":1471.87,"end":1472.03},{"text":"civilians","start":1472.03,"end":1472.75},{"text":"have","start":1473.55,"end":1473.87},{"text":"disrupted","start":1473.87,"end":1474.83},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1474.83,"end":1475.71},{"text":"while","start":1476.15,"end":1476.43},{"text":"food","start":1476.43,"end":1476.75},{"text":"shortages","start":1476.75,"end":1477.63},{"text":"intensified","start":1478.03,"end":1478.99},{"text":"by","start":1478.99,"end":1479.15},{"text":"the","start":1479.15,"end":1479.23},{"text":"impacts","start":1479.23,"end":1480.03},{"text":"of","start":1480.35,"end":1480.59},{"text":"El","start":1480.67,"end":1480.83},{"text":"Nino","start":1480.83,"end":1481.31},{"text":"have","start":1481.79,"end":1481.99},{"text":"further","start":1481.99,"end":1482.43},{"text":"deepened","start":1482.59,"end":1483.39},{"text":"the","start":1483.63,"end":1483.79},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1483.79,"end":1484.91},{"text":"of","start":1484.91,"end":1485.07},{"text":"the","start":1485.07,"end":1485.19},{"text":"local","start":1485.19,"end":1485.71},{"text":"communities.","start":1485.95,"end":1486.83}]},{"text":"Humanitarian partners sought to provide critical assistance in IBA, including health services, food aid, livelihood support, and emergency shelter.","start":1487.67,"end":1501.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1487.67,"end":1488.47},{"text":"partners","start":1488.47,"end":1489.19},{"text":"sought","start":1489.51,"end":1490.11},{"text":"to","start":1490.11,"end":1490.19},{"text":"provide","start":1490.19,"end":1490.79},{"text":"critical","start":1491.35,"end":1491.83},{"text":"assistance","start":1491.83,"end":1492.55},{"text":"in","start":1492.55,"end":1492.79},{"text":"IBA,","start":1492.87,"end":1493.07},{"text":"including","start":1493.91,"end":1494.71},{"text":"health","start":1494.71,"end":1495.11},{"text":"services,","start":1495.11,"end":1496.07},{"text":"food","start":1496.55,"end":1496.95},{"text":"aid,","start":1497.03,"end":1497.43},{"text":"livelihood","start":1498.07,"end":1498.79},{"text":"support,","start":1498.79,"end":1499.43},{"text":"and","start":1499.75,"end":1500.07},{"text":"emergency","start":1500.07,"end":1501.03},{"text":"shelter.","start":1501.03,"end":1501.67}]},{"text":"However, finding constraints severely limits their footprints and response capacity.","start":1502.31,"end":1509.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1502.31,"end":1502.87},{"text":"finding","start":1503.43,"end":1503.99},{"text":"constraints","start":1503.99,"end":1504.79},{"text":"severely","start":1505.19,"end":1505.75},{"text":"limits","start":1505.75,"end":1506.39},{"text":"their","start":1506.47,"end":1506.67},{"text":"footprints","start":1506.67,"end":1507.51},{"text":"and","start":1507.91,"end":1508.15},{"text":"response","start":1508.15,"end":1508.87},{"text":"capacity.","start":1508.87,"end":1509.67}]},{"text":"Deadly attacks, such as the one in Amrit markets, have left the scale of humanitarian needs far beyond the limited resources currently available.","start":1510.31,"end":1522.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Deadly","start":1510.31,"end":1510.87},{"text":"attacks,","start":1510.87,"end":1511.63},{"text":"such","start":1511.63,"end":1511.91},{"text":"as","start":1511.91,"end":1512.07},{"text":"the","start":1512.07,"end":1512.23},{"text":"one","start":1512.23,"end":1512.63},{"text":"in","start":1512.63,"end":1512.71},{"text":"Amrit","start":1512.75,"end":1513.11},{"text":"markets,","start":1513.11,"end":1513.67},{"text":"have","start":1514.15,"end":1514.39},{"text":"left","start":1514.39,"end":1514.95},{"text":"the","start":1515.39,"end":1515.47},{"text":"scale","start":1515.47,"end":1516.07},{"text":"of","start":1516.07,"end":1516.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1516.19,"end":1517.03},{"text":"needs","start":1517.03,"end":1517.47},{"text":"far","start":1517.87,"end":1518.35},{"text":"beyond","start":1518.35,"end":1518.99},{"text":"the","start":1519.39,"end":1519.51},{"text":"limited","start":1519.51,"end":1520.03},{"text":"resources","start":1520.03,"end":1520.91},{"text":"currently","start":1521.07,"end":1521.87},{"text":"available.","start":1521.91,"end":1522.47}]},{"text":"The tripartite security arrangements among the SAF, ISAF, and SSPDF on the Heglig oil infrastructure continue to hold.","start":1523.31,"end":1535.95,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1523.31,"end":1523.43},{"text":"tripartite","start":1523.47,"end":1524.59},{"text":"security","start":1524.91,"end":1525.63},{"text":"arrangements","start":1525.63,"end":1526.35},{"text":"among","start":1526.91,"end":1527.47},{"text":"the","start":1527.55,"end":1527.75},{"text":"SAF,","start":1527.75,"end":1528.43},{"text":"ISAF,","start":1528.91,"end":1529.55},{"text":"and","start":1530.03,"end":1530.27},{"text":"SSPDF","start":1530.27,"end":1531.23},{"text":"on","start":1531.67,"end":1531.79},{"text":"the","start":1531.79,"end":1531.87},{"text":"Heglig","start":1531.87,"end":1532.39},{"text":"oil","start":1532.75,"end":1533.15},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1533.47,"end":1534.59},{"text":"continue","start":1534.59,"end":1535.31},{"text":"to","start":1535.31,"end":1535.43},{"text":"hold.","start":1535.43,"end":1535.95}]},{"text":"However, the September-June attacks on the pipeline in South Kordofan carrying South Sudan's oil demonstrate the vulnerability of oil infrastructure to the ongoing conflicts in Sudan.","start":1536.67,"end":1552.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1536.67,"end":1537.23},{"text":"the","start":1537.79,"end":1537.95},{"text":"September-June","start":1537.95,"end":1538.83},{"text":"attacks","start":1538.83,"end":1539.47},{"text":"on","start":1539.63,"end":1539.79},{"text":"the","start":1539.79,"end":1539.87},{"text":"pipeline","start":1539.87,"end":1540.75},{"text":"in","start":1541.07,"end":1541.31},{"text":"South","start":1541.31,"end":1541.59},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1541.63,"end":1542.43},{"text":"carrying","start":1542.51,"end":1542.99},{"text":"South","start":1542.99,"end":1543.31},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1543.31,"end":1543.87},{"text":"oil","start":1543.95,"end":1544.35},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1544.87,"end":1545.75},{"text":"the","start":1546.23,"end":1546.35},{"text":"vulnerability","start":1546.35,"end":1547.35},{"text":"of","start":1547.47,"end":1547.67},{"text":"oil","start":1547.75,"end":1548.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1548.07,"end":1549.11},{"text":"to","start":1549.59,"end":1549.71},{"text":"the","start":1549.79,"end":1549.87},{"text":"ongoing","start":1549.87,"end":1550.55},{"text":"conflicts","start":1550.71,"end":1551.35},{"text":"in","start":1551.51,"end":1551.71},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1551.71,"end":1552.15}]},{"text":"Madam President, on 8 July, I attended the African Union Peace and Security Council session on the situation in RBA.","start":1553.99,"end":1565.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1553.99,"end":1554.47},{"text":"President,","start":1554.47,"end":1555.19},{"text":"on","start":1555.87,"end":1555.95},{"text":"8","start":1556.07,"end":1556.47},{"text":"July,","start":1556.47,"end":1556.87},{"text":"I","start":1557.59,"end":1557.75},{"text":"attended","start":1557.83,"end":1558.47},{"text":"the","start":1558.87,"end":1559.07},{"text":"African","start":1559.11,"end":1559.59},{"text":"Union","start":1559.59,"end":1560.23},{"text":"Peace","start":1560.31,"end":1560.87},{"text":"and","start":1561.27,"end":1561.43},{"text":"Security","start":1561.43,"end":1561.95},{"text":"Council","start":1561.95,"end":1562.39},{"text":"session","start":1562.39,"end":1563.03},{"text":"on","start":1563.35,"end":1563.51},{"text":"the","start":1563.51,"end":1563.67},{"text":"situation","start":1563.67,"end":1564.47},{"text":"in","start":1564.47,"end":1564.71},{"text":"RBA.","start":1564.71,"end":1565.27}]},{"text":"I briefed the Council on the need to insulate RBA from the ongoing political and security crisis in Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1566.07,"end":1576.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1566.07,"end":1566.15},{"text":"briefed","start":1566.15,"end":1566.79},{"text":"the","start":1567.03,"end":1567.15},{"text":"Council","start":1567.19,"end":1567.83},{"text":"on","start":1567.83,"end":1567.99},{"text":"the","start":1567.99,"end":1568.11},{"text":"need","start":1568.11,"end":1568.63},{"text":"to","start":1569.03,"end":1569.19},{"text":"insulate","start":1569.27,"end":1569.91},{"text":"RBA","start":1569.91,"end":1570.47},{"text":"from","start":1570.71,"end":1571.03},{"text":"the","start":1571.03,"end":1571.15},{"text":"ongoing","start":1571.19,"end":1571.83},{"text":"political","start":1571.83,"end":1572.55},{"text":"and","start":1573.03,"end":1573.27},{"text":"security","start":1573.27,"end":1573.91},{"text":"crisis","start":1573.91,"end":1574.55},{"text":"in","start":1574.55,"end":1574.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":1574.71,"end":1575.35},{"text":"and","start":1575.67,"end":1575.83},{"text":"South","start":1575.83,"end":1576.15},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1576.15,"end":1576.71}]},{"text":"I emphasized the importance of coordinated UN, AU, IGAD support to resume dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1577.19,"end":1588.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1577.19,"end":1577.35},{"text":"emphasized","start":1577.35,"end":1578.19},{"text":"the","start":1578.19,"end":1578.31},{"text":"importance","start":1578.31,"end":1579.27},{"text":"of","start":1579.63,"end":1579.75},{"text":"coordinated","start":1579.75,"end":1580.63},{"text":"UN,","start":1580.95,"end":1581.67},{"text":"AU,","start":1581.99,"end":1582.03},{"text":"IGAD","start":1582.03,"end":1583.11},{"text":"support","start":1583.59,"end":1584.31},{"text":"to","start":1584.71,"end":1584.83},{"text":"resume","start":1584.83,"end":1585.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":1585.27,"end":1585.79},{"text":"between","start":1586.15,"end":1586.55},{"text":"Sudan","start":1586.55,"end":1587.19},{"text":"and","start":1587.27,"end":1587.59},{"text":"South","start":1587.59,"end":1587.91},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1587.91,"end":1588.71}]},{"text":"I also stressed the importance of progress on benchmarks related to UNICEF's managed renewal to avoid a security vacuum that would be detrimental to peace efforts.","start":1589.27,"end":1603.03,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1589.27,"end":1589.31},{"text":"also","start":1589.31,"end":1589.51},{"text":"stressed","start":1589.51,"end":1590.23},{"text":"the","start":1590.63,"end":1590.75},{"text":"importance","start":1590.75,"end":1591.39},{"text":"of","start":1591.39,"end":1591.47},{"text":"progress","start":1591.47,"end":1592.23},{"text":"on","start":1592.59,"end":1592.67},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1592.71,"end":1593.59},{"text":"related","start":1593.91,"end":1594.63},{"text":"to","start":1595.03,"end":1595.15},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":1595.15,"end":1595.83},{"text":"managed","start":1595.83,"end":1596.31},{"text":"renewal","start":1596.31,"end":1596.95},{"text":"to","start":1597.35,"end":1597.47},{"text":"avoid","start":1597.47,"end":1597.87},{"text":"a","start":1598.07,"end":1598.11},{"text":"security","start":1598.11,"end":1598.71},{"text":"vacuum","start":1598.71,"end":1599.35},{"text":"that","start":1599.91,"end":1600.15},{"text":"would","start":1600.15,"end":1600.35},{"text":"be","start":1600.35,"end":1600.55},{"text":"detrimental","start":1600.55,"end":1601.51},{"text":"to","start":1601.83,"end":1601.99},{"text":"peace","start":1601.99,"end":1602.39},{"text":"efforts.","start":1602.47,"end":1603.03}]},{"text":"To address tensions over the announcement of RBA's participation in South Sudan's upcoming elections, I met with senior government officials from both countries.","start":1603.67,"end":1616.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1603.67,"end":1603.79},{"text":"address","start":1603.79,"end":1604.15},{"text":"tensions","start":1604.15,"end":1604.95},{"text":"over","start":1605.35,"end":1605.59},{"text":"the","start":1605.59,"end":1605.71},{"text":"announcement","start":1605.75,"end":1606.63},{"text":"of","start":1607.11,"end":1607.27},{"text":"RBA's","start":1607.27,"end":1607.99},{"text":"participation","start":1607.99,"end":1609.03},{"text":"in","start":1609.35,"end":1609.51},{"text":"South","start":1609.51,"end":1609.83},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1609.83,"end":1610.31},{"text":"upcoming","start":1610.31,"end":1610.83},{"text":"elections,","start":1610.83,"end":1611.59},{"text":"I","start":1611.99,"end":1612.03},{"text":"met","start":1612.03,"end":1612.35},{"text":"with","start":1612.35,"end":1612.47},{"text":"senior","start":1612.47,"end":1613.03},{"text":"government","start":1613.43,"end":1613.83},{"text":"officials","start":1613.83,"end":1614.63},{"text":"from","start":1614.79,"end":1615.07},{"text":"both","start":1615.07,"end":1615.31},{"text":"countries.","start":1615.35,"end":1616.07}]},{"text":"I call upon them to exercise restraints and resolve their differences amicably.","start":1616.55,"end":1623.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1616.55,"end":1616.63},{"text":"call","start":1616.63,"end":1616.95},{"text":"upon","start":1616.95,"end":1617.23},{"text":"them","start":1617.23,"end":1617.59},{"text":"to","start":1617.99,"end":1618.15},{"text":"exercise","start":1618.15,"end":1619.03},{"text":"restraints","start":1619.03,"end":1619.91},{"text":"and","start":1620.31,"end":1620.43},{"text":"resolve","start":1620.43,"end":1620.95},{"text":"their","start":1620.95,"end":1621.15},{"text":"differences","start":1621.15,"end":1621.99},{"text":"amicably.","start":1622.23,"end":1623.03}]},{"text":"I encourage them to pursue dialogue towards mutually acceptable understanding that would preserve cooperation between the two countries.","start":1623.59,"end":1633.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1623.59,"end":1623.67},{"text":"encourage","start":1623.67,"end":1624.23},{"text":"them","start":1624.23,"end":1624.47},{"text":"to","start":1624.47,"end":1624.63},{"text":"pursue","start":1624.63,"end":1624.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":1624.95,"end":1625.55},{"text":"towards","start":1625.99,"end":1626.31},{"text":"mutually","start":1626.39,"end":1626.95},{"text":"acceptable","start":1626.95,"end":1627.71},{"text":"understanding","start":1627.79,"end":1628.55},{"text":"that","start":1629.07,"end":1629.31},{"text":"would","start":1629.31,"end":1629.55},{"text":"preserve","start":1629.55,"end":1630.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":1630.51,"end":1631.47},{"text":"between","start":1631.71,"end":1632.27},{"text":"the","start":1632.35,"end":1632.47},{"text":"two","start":1632.47,"end":1632.67},{"text":"countries.","start":1632.67,"end":1633.47}]},{"text":"The differences over the constituency issue for elections have also contributed to tensions between the Ngok Dinka and Twit Dinka communities.","start":1634.27,"end":1646.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1634.27,"end":1634.39},{"text":"differences","start":1634.39,"end":1635.23},{"text":"over","start":1635.63,"end":1635.87},{"text":"the","start":1635.87,"end":1636.03},{"text":"constituency","start":1636.03,"end":1636.87},{"text":"issue","start":1636.87,"end":1637.55},{"text":"for","start":1637.79,"end":1637.99},{"text":"elections","start":1637.99,"end":1638.91},{"text":"have","start":1639.31,"end":1639.47},{"text":"also","start":1639.55,"end":1639.87},{"text":"contributed","start":1639.87,"end":1640.71},{"text":"to","start":1640.71,"end":1640.91},{"text":"tensions","start":1641.23,"end":1642.27},{"text":"between","start":1642.67,"end":1642.99},{"text":"the","start":1642.99,"end":1643.11},{"text":"Ngok","start":1643.11,"end":1643.55},{"text":"Dinka","start":1643.55,"end":1644.03},{"text":"and","start":1644.43,"end":1644.63},{"text":"Twit","start":1644.63,"end":1645.03},{"text":"Dinka","start":1645.03,"end":1645.39},{"text":"communities.","start":1645.39,"end":1646.27}]},{"text":"These tensions have been exacerbated by the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech through online platforms the alleged mobilization of proxy arms actors and the potential cross-border spillover of insecurity.","start":1646.83,"end":1667.95,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1646.83,"end":1647.15},{"text":"tensions","start":1647.15,"end":1647.95},{"text":"have","start":1648.27,"end":1648.59},{"text":"been","start":1648.59,"end":1648.87},{"text":"exacerbated","start":1648.87,"end":1649.79},{"text":"by","start":1650.27,"end":1650.43},{"text":"the","start":1650.43,"end":1650.55},{"text":"spread","start":1650.55,"end":1651.23},{"text":"of","start":1651.75,"end":1651.87},{"text":"misinformation,","start":1651.87,"end":1652.99},{"text":"disinformation,","start":1653.39,"end":1654.51},{"text":"and","start":1654.91,"end":1655.15},{"text":"hate","start":1655.15,"end":1655.39},{"text":"speech","start":1655.39,"end":1656.03},{"text":"through","start":1656.39,"end":1656.63},{"text":"online","start":1656.63,"end":1657.15},{"text":"platforms","start":1657.15,"end":1658.03},{"text":"the","start":1658.51,"end":1658.63},{"text":"alleged","start":1658.67,"end":1659.31},{"text":"mobilization","start":1659.55,"end":1660.59},{"text":"of","start":1660.87,"end":1660.95},{"text":"proxy","start":1660.99,"end":1661.55},{"text":"arms","start":1661.55,"end":1662.03},{"text":"actors","start":1662.03,"end":1662.75},{"text":"and","start":1663.15,"end":1663.31},{"text":"the","start":1663.31,"end":1663.39},{"text":"potential","start":1663.39,"end":1664.19},{"text":"cross-border","start":1664.59,"end":1665.39},{"text":"spillover","start":1665.39,"end":1666.19},{"text":"of","start":1666.67,"end":1666.91},{"text":"insecurity.","start":1666.91,"end":1667.95}]},{"text":"Through joint coordinated efforts, AMIS, UNISFA, and my office worked closely with the governments of South Sudan and engaged with different national and local stakeholders to encourage de-escalation and promote dialogue.","start":1668.75,"end":1687.07,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1668.75,"end":1668.99},{"text":"joint","start":1668.99,"end":1669.47},{"text":"coordinated","start":1669.47,"end":1670.19},{"text":"efforts,","start":1670.19,"end":1670.67},{"text":"AMIS,","start":1671.15,"end":1671.71},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":1672.19,"end":1673.11},{"text":"and","start":1673.11,"end":1673.23},{"text":"my","start":1673.23,"end":1673.47},{"text":"office","start":1673.47,"end":1674.11},{"text":"worked","start":1674.51,"end":1675.07},{"text":"closely","start":1675.07,"end":1675.79},{"text":"with","start":1676.19,"end":1676.35},{"text":"the","start":1676.35,"end":1676.43},{"text":"governments","start":1676.43,"end":1676.91},{"text":"of","start":1676.91,"end":1677.07},{"text":"South","start":1677.07,"end":1677.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":1677.39,"end":1678.03},{"text":"and","start":1678.35,"end":1678.59},{"text":"engaged","start":1678.63,"end":1679.39},{"text":"with","start":1679.67,"end":1679.79},{"text":"different","start":1679.95,"end":1680.43},{"text":"national","start":1680.43,"end":1681.07},{"text":"and","start":1681.47,"end":1681.67},{"text":"local","start":1681.67,"end":1682.03},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1682.03,"end":1682.99},{"text":"to","start":1683.39,"end":1683.55},{"text":"encourage","start":1683.55,"end":1684.19},{"text":"de-escalation","start":1684.19,"end":1685.15},{"text":"and","start":1685.63,"end":1685.95},{"text":"promote","start":1685.95,"end":1686.55},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1686.55,"end":1687.07}]},{"text":"While these efforts have helped prevent further deterioration, the underlining drivers of the dispute remain unresolved, and the risk of renewed violence remains high.","start":1687.87,"end":1701.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1687.87,"end":1688.15},{"text":"these","start":1688.15,"end":1688.55},{"text":"efforts","start":1689.03,"end":1689.67},{"text":"have","start":1689.75,"end":1690.07},{"text":"helped","start":1690.07,"end":1690.55},{"text":"prevent","start":1690.55,"end":1691.03},{"text":"further","start":1691.03,"end":1691.51},{"text":"deterioration,","start":1691.99,"end":1692.87},{"text":"the","start":1693.35,"end":1693.47},{"text":"underlining","start":1693.59,"end":1694.47},{"text":"drivers","start":1694.55,"end":1695.35},{"text":"of","start":1695.47,"end":1695.59},{"text":"the","start":1695.59,"end":1695.75},{"text":"dispute","start":1695.75,"end":1696.31},{"text":"remain","start":1696.71,"end":1697.27},{"text":"unresolved,","start":1697.31,"end":1698.15},{"text":"and","start":1698.67,"end":1698.79},{"text":"the","start":1698.79,"end":1698.87},{"text":"risk","start":1698.87,"end":1699.27},{"text":"of","start":1699.67,"end":1699.83},{"text":"renewed","start":1699.83,"end":1700.31},{"text":"violence","start":1700.31,"end":1700.95},{"text":"remains","start":1701.19,"end":1701.63},{"text":"high.","start":1701.63,"end":1701.91}]},{"text":"The governments of South Sudan must therefore prioritize preserving social cohesion and preventing inter-communal violence as it addresses the electoral issues.","start":1702.79,"end":1715.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1702.79,"end":1702.91},{"text":"governments","start":1702.91,"end":1703.43},{"text":"of","start":1703.43,"end":1703.51},{"text":"South","start":1703.51,"end":1703.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":1703.79,"end":1704.39},{"text":"must","start":1704.71,"end":1704.91},{"text":"therefore","start":1704.91,"end":1705.35},{"text":"prioritize","start":1705.35,"end":1706.39},{"text":"preserving","start":1706.63,"end":1707.31},{"text":"social","start":1707.31,"end":1707.75},{"text":"cohesion","start":1707.75,"end":1708.47},{"text":"and","start":1708.79,"end":1709.03},{"text":"preventing","start":1709.03,"end":1709.59},{"text":"inter-communal","start":1709.59,"end":1711.11},{"text":"violence","start":1711.11,"end":1711.75},{"text":"as","start":1712.23,"end":1712.47},{"text":"it","start":1712.47,"end":1712.75},{"text":"addresses","start":1712.75,"end":1713.43},{"text":"the","start":1713.67,"end":1713.79},{"text":"electoral","start":1713.83,"end":1714.47},{"text":"issues.","start":1714.71,"end":1715.27}]},{"text":"Madam President, As progress advances on the benchmarks for renewing UNICEF's mandate, the governments of Sudan and South Sudan have continued to reaffirm their commitment to preserving RBA as a demilitarized, weapons-free area and to addressing outstanding issues through dialogue.","start":1716.15,"end":1741.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1716.15,"end":1716.55},{"text":"President,","start":1716.55,"end":1717.35},{"text":"As","start":1717.91,"end":1718.15},{"text":"progress","start":1718.15,"end":1718.71},{"text":"advances","start":1718.71,"end":1719.59},{"text":"on","start":1720.15,"end":1720.31},{"text":"the","start":1720.31,"end":1720.39},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1720.39,"end":1721.27},{"text":"for","start":1721.51,"end":1721.79},{"text":"renewing","start":1721.79,"end":1722.39},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":1722.87,"end":1723.51},{"text":"mandate,","start":1723.51,"end":1724.15},{"text":"the","start":1724.71,"end":1724.83},{"text":"governments","start":1724.83,"end":1725.51},{"text":"of","start":1725.83,"end":1726.07},{"text":"Sudan","start":1726.07,"end":1726.79},{"text":"and","start":1727.19,"end":1727.43},{"text":"South","start":1727.43,"end":1727.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":1727.71,"end":1728.03},{"text":"have","start":1728.03,"end":1728.23},{"text":"continued","start":1728.23,"end":1728.95},{"text":"to","start":1729.35,"end":1729.47},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1729.47,"end":1730.07},{"text":"their","start":1730.07,"end":1730.27},{"text":"commitment","start":1730.27,"end":1731.03},{"text":"to","start":1731.43,"end":1731.55},{"text":"preserving","start":1731.55,"end":1732.23},{"text":"RBA","start":1732.23,"end":1732.95},{"text":"as","start":1733.35,"end":1733.63},{"text":"a","start":1733.63,"end":1733.67},{"text":"demilitarized,","start":1733.67,"end":1734.87},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1735.19,"end":1736.07},{"text":"area","start":1736.07,"end":1736.47},{"text":"and","start":1736.87,"end":1737.03},{"text":"to","start":1737.03,"end":1737.19},{"text":"addressing","start":1737.35,"end":1738.07},{"text":"outstanding","start":1739.11,"end":1739.75},{"text":"issues","start":1739.75,"end":1740.39},{"text":"through","start":1740.71,"end":1740.95},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1740.95,"end":1741.39}]},{"text":"However, tensions between T'witch Dinka and Ngok Dinka communities as well as clashes involving Misriya, Nuba, and Ngok Dinka groups in and around Amid markets in September continued to impede stabilization efforts.","start":1742.07,"end":1761.75,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1742.07,"end":1742.47},{"text":"tensions","start":1742.47,"end":1743.27},{"text":"between","start":1743.59,"end":1743.99},{"text":"T'witch","start":1743.99,"end":1744.39},{"text":"Dinka","start":1744.39,"end":1744.87},{"text":"and","start":1745.43,"end":1745.63},{"text":"Ngok","start":1745.63,"end":1745.91},{"text":"Dinka","start":1745.91,"end":1746.23},{"text":"communities","start":1746.23,"end":1747.11},{"text":"as","start":1747.59,"end":1747.75},{"text":"well","start":1747.75,"end":1747.99},{"text":"as","start":1747.99,"end":1748.23},{"text":"clashes","start":1748.23,"end":1748.87},{"text":"involving","start":1749.27,"end":1749.79},{"text":"Misriya,","start":1749.79,"end":1750.55},{"text":"Nuba,","start":1750.87,"end":1751.59},{"text":"and","start":1752.11,"end":1752.27},{"text":"Ngok","start":1752.27,"end":1752.55},{"text":"Dinka","start":1752.55,"end":1752.87},{"text":"groups","start":1752.87,"end":1753.51},{"text":"in","start":1753.59,"end":1754.07},{"text":"and","start":1754.55,"end":1754.79},{"text":"around","start":1754.79,"end":1755.19},{"text":"Amid","start":1755.19,"end":1755.59},{"text":"markets","start":1755.59,"end":1756.07},{"text":"in","start":1756.07,"end":1756.23},{"text":"September","start":1756.23,"end":1756.95},{"text":"continued","start":1757.51,"end":1758.47},{"text":"to","start":1758.79,"end":1758.95},{"text":"impede","start":1758.95,"end":1759.75},{"text":"stabilization","start":1759.91,"end":1761.11},{"text":"efforts.","start":1761.11,"end":1761.75}]},{"text":"These developments, coupled with increased movements of the ISF, SSPDF, and other arms elements within the RBA box, threaten to undermine efforts by UNISFA, the Abyei Area Special Administration, and traditional leaders to maintain the area's demilitarized status.","start":1762.23,"end":1789.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1762.23,"end":1762.55},{"text":"developments,","start":1762.55,"end":1763.51},{"text":"coupled","start":1763.83,"end":1764.47},{"text":"with","start":1764.55,"end":1764.75},{"text":"increased","start":1764.79,"end":1765.75},{"text":"movements","start":1766.07,"end":1766.79},{"text":"of","start":1767.11,"end":1767.27},{"text":"the","start":1767.27,"end":1767.39},{"text":"ISF,","start":1767.51,"end":1768.23},{"text":"SSPDF,","start":1768.67,"end":1769.59},{"text":"and","start":1769.91,"end":1770.15},{"text":"other","start":1770.31,"end":1770.63},{"text":"arms","start":1770.71,"end":1771.27},{"text":"elements","start":1771.43,"end":1771.99},{"text":"within","start":1771.99,"end":1772.39},{"text":"the","start":1772.39,"end":1772.51},{"text":"RBA","start":1772.55,"end":1772.95},{"text":"box,","start":1772.95,"end":1773.51},{"text":"threaten","start":1774.07,"end":1774.71},{"text":"to","start":1775.19,"end":1775.43},{"text":"undermine","start":1775.47,"end":1776.11},{"text":"efforts","start":1776.11,"end":1776.71},{"text":"by","start":1777.11,"end":1777.19},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":1777.19,"end":1778.03},{"text":"the","start":1778.47,"end":1778.67},{"text":"Abyei","start":1778.67,"end":1779.35},{"text":"Area","start":1779.35,"end":1779.67},{"text":"Special","start":1779.67,"end":1780.47},{"text":"Administration,","start":1780.63,"end":1781.67},{"text":"and","start":1782.23,"end":1782.39},{"text":"traditional","start":1782.39,"end":1782.99},{"text":"leaders","start":1782.99,"end":1783.59},{"text":"to","start":1783.59,"end":1783.87},{"text":"maintain","start":1783.87,"end":1784.63},{"text":"the","start":1784.95,"end":1785.07},{"text":"area's","start":1785.11,"end":1785.83},{"text":"demilitarized","start":1787.43,"end":1788.87},{"text":"status.","start":1788.87,"end":1789.67}]},{"text":"The resumption of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism meeting in Juba in August after a lengthy pause since 2023 marked an important step towards restoring bilateral dialogue and cooperation.","start":1790.47,"end":1808.99,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1790.47,"end":1790.59},{"text":"resumption","start":1790.59,"end":1791.35},{"text":"of","start":1791.95,"end":1792.07},{"text":"the","start":1792.07,"end":1792.23},{"text":"Joint","start":1792.23,"end":1792.55},{"text":"Political","start":1792.55,"end":1793.15},{"text":"and","start":1793.15,"end":1793.27},{"text":"Security","start":1793.27,"end":1793.79},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1793.79,"end":1794.43},{"text":"meeting","start":1794.43,"end":1795.03},{"text":"in","start":1795.43,"end":1795.59},{"text":"Juba","start":1795.59,"end":1796.07},{"text":"in","start":1796.15,"end":1796.31},{"text":"August","start":1796.31,"end":1796.95},{"text":"after","start":1797.35,"end":1798.07},{"text":"a","start":1798.23,"end":1798.27},{"text":"lengthy","start":1798.27,"end":1798.71},{"text":"pause","start":1798.71,"end":1799.43},{"text":"since","start":1800.55,"end":1800.95},{"text":"2023","start":1800.95,"end":1802.07},{"text":"marked","start":1802.67,"end":1803.23},{"text":"an","start":1803.63,"end":1803.71},{"text":"important","start":1803.71,"end":1804.31},{"text":"step","start":1804.31,"end":1804.67},{"text":"towards","start":1804.67,"end":1805.15},{"text":"restoring","start":1805.15,"end":1805.95},{"text":"bilateral","start":1806.35,"end":1807.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":1807.23,"end":1807.71},{"text":"and","start":1807.95,"end":1808.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1808.27,"end":1808.99}]},{"text":"The meeting reflected both countries' renewed commitments to strengthening dialogue and coordination, particularly on cross-border challenges and shared security concerns.","start":1809.55,"end":1823.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1809.55,"end":1809.71},{"text":"meeting","start":1809.71,"end":1810.27},{"text":"reflected","start":1810.59,"end":1811.31},{"text":"both","start":1811.31,"end":1811.59},{"text":"countries'","start":1811.59,"end":1812.35},{"text":"renewed","start":1812.67,"end":1813.23},{"text":"commitments","start":1813.23,"end":1814.03},{"text":"to","start":1814.35,"end":1814.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":1814.51,"end":1815.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":1815.23,"end":1815.79},{"text":"and","start":1816.19,"end":1816.43},{"text":"coordination,","start":1816.43,"end":1817.23},{"text":"particularly","start":1817.63,"end":1818.51},{"text":"on","start":1818.83,"end":1818.91},{"text":"cross-border","start":1818.91,"end":1819.63},{"text":"challenges","start":1819.63,"end":1820.35},{"text":"and","start":1820.67,"end":1820.91},{"text":"shared","start":1820.91,"end":1821.55},{"text":"security","start":1821.55,"end":1822.35},{"text":"concerns.","start":1822.35,"end":1823.15}]},{"text":"We welcome the positive momentum and renewed optimism this engagement has generated However, the follow-on meeting scheduled for 20th October has now been postponed to 8 to 10th November.","start":1823.71,"end":1840.35,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1823.71,"end":1823.95},{"text":"welcome","start":1823.99,"end":1824.51},{"text":"the","start":1824.99,"end":1825.19},{"text":"positive","start":1825.19,"end":1825.79},{"text":"momentum","start":1825.79,"end":1826.59},{"text":"and","start":1826.95,"end":1827.07},{"text":"renewed","start":1827.07,"end":1827.71},{"text":"optimism","start":1827.79,"end":1828.67},{"text":"this","start":1829.07,"end":1829.31},{"text":"engagement","start":1829.35,"end":1830.03},{"text":"has","start":1830.03,"end":1830.27},{"text":"generated","start":1830.27,"end":1831.15},{"text":"However,","start":1831.63,"end":1832.19},{"text":"the","start":1832.27,"end":1832.43},{"text":"follow-on","start":1832.43,"end":1832.99},{"text":"meeting","start":1832.99,"end":1833.55},{"text":"scheduled","start":1833.95,"end":1834.51},{"text":"for","start":1834.51,"end":1834.67},{"text":"20th","start":1834.67,"end":1835.27},{"text":"October","start":1835.27,"end":1835.87},{"text":"has","start":1836.11,"end":1836.35},{"text":"now","start":1836.35,"end":1836.59},{"text":"been","start":1836.59,"end":1836.79},{"text":"postponed","start":1836.79,"end":1837.55},{"text":"to","start":1837.87,"end":1838.11},{"text":"8","start":1838.11,"end":1838.59},{"text":"to","start":1838.83,"end":1838.95},{"text":"10th","start":1838.99,"end":1839.43},{"text":"November.","start":1839.71,"end":1840.35}]},{"text":"Progress on broader political and institutional arrangements has remained limited.","start":1841.15,"end":1847.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":1877.35,"end":1877.99},{"text":"the","start":1878.39,"end":1878.51},{"text":"ISF's","start":1878.55,"end":1879.35},{"text":"interest","start":1879.43,"end":1880.15},{"text":"in","start":1880.39,"end":1880.59},{"text":"engaging","start":1880.59,"end":1881.07},{"text":"RVA","start":1881.07,"end":1881.51},{"text":"affairs","start":1881.51,"end":1882.15},{"text":"and","start":1882.55,"end":1882.71},{"text":"its","start":1882.71,"end":1882.87},{"text":"parallel","start":1882.87,"end":1883.47},{"text":"appointments","start":1883.47,"end":1884.47},{"text":"of","start":1884.83,"end":1885.03},{"text":"an","start":1885.15,"end":1885.27},{"text":"ad","start":1885.39,"end":1885.51},{"text":"hoc","start":1885.55,"end":1885.87},{"text":"co-chair","start":1885.87,"end":1886.63},{"text":"in","start":1886.63,"end":1886.79},{"text":"August","start":1886.87,"end":1887.43},{"text":"remain","start":1887.79,"end":1888.35},{"text":"outside","start":1888.35,"end":1889.07},{"text":"the","start":1889.47,"end":1889.63},{"text":"framework","start":1889.63,"end":1890.27},{"text":"of","start":1890.59,"end":1890.71},{"text":"the","start":1890.71,"end":1890.83},{"text":"signed","start":1890.83,"end":1891.31},{"text":"agreements","start":1891.31,"end":1892.11},{"text":"and","start":1892.39,"end":1892.51},{"text":"subsequent","start":1892.51,"end":1893.23},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1893.23,"end":1894.19},{"text":"between","start":1894.51,"end":1895.07},{"text":"the","start":1895.07,"end":1895.19},{"text":"two","start":1895.19,"end":1895.63},{"text":"countries.","start":1895.63,"end":1896.35}]},{"text":"My office engaged officials of governments of Sudan and South Sudan on reactivating ad hoc meetings, where both sides expressed willingness to engage.","start":1897.71,"end":1909.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1897.71,"end":1897.87},{"text":"office","start":1897.87,"end":1898.27},{"text":"engaged","start":1898.27,"end":1898.99},{"text":"officials","start":1898.99,"end":1899.79},{"text":"of","start":1900.23,"end":1900.35},{"text":"governments","start":1900.35,"end":1900.83},{"text":"of","start":1900.83,"end":1900.99},{"text":"Sudan","start":1900.99,"end":1901.63},{"text":"and","start":1902.03,"end":1902.19},{"text":"South","start":1902.19,"end":1902.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":1902.47,"end":1902.91},{"text":"on","start":1902.91,"end":1902.99},{"text":"reactivating","start":1902.99,"end":1904.27},{"text":"ad","start":1904.35,"end":1904.55},{"text":"hoc","start":1904.55,"end":1904.87},{"text":"meetings,","start":1904.87,"end":1905.47},{"text":"where","start":1905.95,"end":1906.19},{"text":"both","start":1906.19,"end":1906.39},{"text":"sides","start":1906.39,"end":1906.99},{"text":"expressed","start":1907.23,"end":1908.03},{"text":"willingness","start":1908.03,"end":1908.59},{"text":"to","start":1908.59,"end":1908.71},{"text":"engage.","start":1908.71,"end":1909.31}]},{"text":"This has yet to translate into concrete action.","start":1909.87,"end":1914.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1909.87,"end":1910.19},{"text":"has","start":1910.19,"end":1910.51},{"text":"yet","start":1910.51,"end":1910.99},{"text":"to","start":1911.31,"end":1911.47},{"text":"translate","start":1911.51,"end":1912.35},{"text":"into","start":1912.67,"end":1912.99},{"text":"concrete","start":1912.99,"end":1913.63},{"text":"action.","start":1913.71,"end":1914.19}]},{"text":"Madam President, The resolution of RBA's final status as envisaged under the RBA protocol of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement remains the most significant unresolved issue between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1914.91,"end":1935.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1914.91,"end":1915.39},{"text":"President,","start":1915.55,"end":1916.19},{"text":"The","start":1917.11,"end":1917.19},{"text":"resolution","start":1917.19,"end":1917.99},{"text":"of","start":1918.11,"end":1918.31},{"text":"RBA's","start":1918.35,"end":1918.87},{"text":"final","start":1918.87,"end":1919.43},{"text":"status","start":1919.43,"end":1920.15},{"text":"as","start":1920.63,"end":1920.87},{"text":"envisaged","start":1920.87,"end":1921.75},{"text":"under","start":1921.83,"end":1922.31},{"text":"the","start":1922.71,"end":1922.83},{"text":"RBA","start":1922.87,"end":1923.27},{"text":"protocol","start":1923.27,"end":1924.07},{"text":"of","start":1924.47,"end":1924.63},{"text":"the","start":1924.63,"end":1924.71},{"text":"2005","start":1924.71,"end":1925.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1925.75,"end":1926.39},{"text":"Peace","start":1926.39,"end":1926.71},{"text":"Agreement","start":1926.71,"end":1927.43},{"text":"remains","start":1927.99,"end":1928.79},{"text":"the","start":1929.11,"end":1929.27},{"text":"most","start":1929.27,"end":1929.75},{"text":"significant","start":1929.75,"end":1930.71},{"text":"unresolved","start":1931.15,"end":1931.91},{"text":"issue","start":1931.91,"end":1932.63},{"text":"between","start":1932.95,"end":1933.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":1933.35,"end":1933.99},{"text":"and","start":1934.31,"end":1934.63},{"text":"South","start":1934.63,"end":1934.99},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1934.99,"end":1935.67}]},{"text":"The process remains hampered by an apparent lack of genuine political will.","start":1936.15,"end":1941.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1936.15,"end":1936.31},{"text":"process","start":1936.31,"end":1936.79},{"text":"remains","start":1936.79,"end":1937.43},{"text":"hampered","start":1937.67,"end":1938.47},{"text":"by","start":1938.87,"end":1939.11},{"text":"an","start":1939.19,"end":1939.43},{"text":"apparent","start":1939.43,"end":1939.91},{"text":"lack","start":1939.91,"end":1940.27},{"text":"of","start":1940.27,"end":1940.47},{"text":"genuine","start":1940.47,"end":1940.87},{"text":"political","start":1940.87,"end":1941.35},{"text":"will.","start":1941.35,"end":1941.67}]},{"text":"influenced by their ongoing domestic security and political dynamics, a stalled RBA referendum process, and divergent positions on joint administration and peace, among other factors.","start":1943.47,"end":1961.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"influenced","start":1943.47,"end":1944.19},{"text":"by","start":1944.19,"end":1944.43},{"text":"their","start":1944.43,"end":1944.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":1944.67,"end":1945.39},{"text":"domestic","start":1945.63,"end":1946.35},{"text":"security","start":1946.35,"end":1947.31},{"text":"and","start":1947.71,"end":1948.11},{"text":"political","start":1948.11,"end":1948.75},{"text":"dynamics,","start":1948.75,"end":1949.55},{"text":"a","start":1950.11,"end":1950.19},{"text":"stalled","start":1950.19,"end":1950.83},{"text":"RBA","start":1950.87,"end":1951.55},{"text":"referendum","start":1951.95,"end":1952.59},{"text":"process,","start":1952.59,"end":1953.31},{"text":"and","start":1953.71,"end":1953.91},{"text":"divergent","start":1953.91,"end":1954.83},{"text":"positions","start":1954.99,"end":1955.87},{"text":"on","start":1956.31,"end":1956.39},{"text":"joint","start":1956.39,"end":1956.99},{"text":"administration","start":1957.31,"end":1958.43},{"text":"and","start":1959.23,"end":1959.55},{"text":"peace,","start":1959.55,"end":1960.11},{"text":"among","start":1960.35,"end":1960.63},{"text":"other","start":1960.67,"end":1961.07},{"text":"factors.","start":1961.07,"end":1961.79}]},{"text":"South Sudan's high-level committee on RBA's final status has continued engaging with regional and international partners to seek support for revitalizing the political process and resuming dialogues with Sudan to resolve the final status.","start":1962.59,"end":1982.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1962.59,"end":1962.87},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1962.87,"end":1963.39},{"text":"high-level","start":1963.39,"end":1963.91},{"text":"committee","start":1963.91,"end":1964.51},{"text":"on","start":1965.07,"end":1965.15},{"text":"RBA's","start":1965.15,"end":1965.71},{"text":"final","start":1965.71,"end":1966.11},{"text":"status","start":1966.11,"end":1966.75},{"text":"has","start":1967.07,"end":1967.31},{"text":"continued","start":1967.31,"end":1968.19},{"text":"engaging","start":1968.23,"end":1968.91},{"text":"with","start":1969.47,"end":1969.67},{"text":"regional","start":1969.71,"end":1970.35},{"text":"and","start":1970.51,"end":1970.75},{"text":"international","start":1970.75,"end":1971.39},{"text":"partners","start":1971.39,"end":1972.11},{"text":"to","start":1972.43,"end":1972.59},{"text":"seek","start":1972.59,"end":1972.87},{"text":"support","start":1972.87,"end":1973.63},{"text":"for","start":1973.95,"end":1974.23},{"text":"revitalizing","start":1974.23,"end":1975.31},{"text":"the","start":1975.71,"end":1975.83},{"text":"political","start":1975.87,"end":1976.35},{"text":"process","start":1976.35,"end":1977.07},{"text":"and","start":1977.55,"end":1977.67},{"text":"resuming","start":1977.67,"end":1978.27},{"text":"dialogues","start":1978.27,"end":1978.99},{"text":"with","start":1979.23,"end":1979.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":1979.47,"end":1979.95},{"text":"to","start":1979.95,"end":1980.03},{"text":"resolve","start":1980.03,"end":1980.67},{"text":"the","start":1980.91,"end":1981.07},{"text":"final","start":1981.07,"end":1981.55},{"text":"status.","start":1981.55,"end":1982.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, the appointments and activation of Sudan's corresponding high-level committee on IBA in September is a welcome development.","start":1982.83,"end":1995.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1982.83,"end":1982.99},{"text":"this","start":1982.99,"end":1983.15},{"text":"regard,","start":1983.15,"end":1983.79},{"text":"the","start":1984.11,"end":1984.23},{"text":"appointments","start":1984.23,"end":1985.07},{"text":"and","start":1985.47,"end":1985.71},{"text":"activation","start":1985.71,"end":1986.59},{"text":"of","start":1986.67,"end":1986.83},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1986.83,"end":1987.95},{"text":"corresponding","start":1988.35,"end":1989.03},{"text":"high-level","start":1989.03,"end":1989.71},{"text":"committee","start":1989.71,"end":1990.43},{"text":"on","start":1990.83,"end":1990.91},{"text":"IBA","start":1990.91,"end":1991.19},{"text":"in","start":1991.23,"end":1991.71},{"text":"September","start":1991.71,"end":1992.51},{"text":"is","start":1992.91,"end":1993.15},{"text":"a","start":1993.15,"end":1993.23},{"text":"welcome","start":1993.23,"end":1993.95},{"text":"development.","start":1994.27,"end":1995.07}]},{"text":"The operationalization of Sudan’s Ajok and high-level RBA committee is encouraging.","start":1995.55,"end":2002.43,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1995.55,"end":1995.75},{"text":"operationalization","start":1995.79,"end":1997.23},{"text":"of","start":1997.63,"end":1997.87},{"text":"Sudan’s","start":1997.87,"end":1998.43},{"text":"Ajok","start":1998.43,"end":1999.07},{"text":"and","start":1999.55,"end":1999.71},{"text":"high-level","start":1999.71,"end":2000.35},{"text":"RBA","start":2000.35,"end":2000.75},{"text":"committee","start":2000.75,"end":2001.39},{"text":"is","start":2001.39,"end":2001.63},{"text":"encouraging.","start":2001.71,"end":2002.43}]},{"text":"I call on both governments, with the support of regional and international partners, to strengthen and facilitate the work of the respective high-level committee in pursuit of an amicable, lasting resolution of RBA’s future.","start":2003.07,"end":2022.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2003.07,"end":2003.23},{"text":"call","start":2003.23,"end":2003.71},{"text":"on","start":2003.71,"end":2003.95},{"text":"both","start":2003.95,"end":2004.27},{"text":"governments,","start":2004.27,"end":2004.99},{"text":"with","start":2005.47,"end":2005.63},{"text":"the","start":2005.63,"end":2005.71},{"text":"support","start":2005.71,"end":2006.51},{"text":"of","start":2006.95,"end":2007.07},{"text":"regional","start":2007.07,"end":2007.71},{"text":"and","start":2007.71,"end":2007.95},{"text":"international","start":2007.95,"end":2008.67},{"text":"partners,","start":2008.67,"end":2009.39},{"text":"to","start":2009.87,"end":2009.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":2009.99,"end":2010.75},{"text":"and","start":2011.23,"end":2011.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":2011.55,"end":2012.43},{"text":"the","start":2012.43,"end":2012.51},{"text":"work","start":2012.51,"end":2012.99},{"text":"of","start":2013.39,"end":2013.55},{"text":"the","start":2013.55,"end":2013.67},{"text":"respective","start":2013.67,"end":2014.35},{"text":"high-level","start":2014.35,"end":2015.03},{"text":"committee","start":2015.03,"end":2015.71},{"text":"in","start":2016.11,"end":2016.31},{"text":"pursuit","start":2016.31,"end":2017.07},{"text":"of","start":2017.55,"end":2017.71},{"text":"an","start":2017.83,"end":2018.03},{"text":"amicable,","start":2018.03,"end":2018.75},{"text":"lasting","start":2019.23,"end":2019.87},{"text":"resolution","start":2019.87,"end":2020.75},{"text":"of","start":2021.11,"end":2021.31},{"text":"RBA’s","start":2021.39,"end":2021.95},{"text":"future.","start":2022.03,"end":2022.51}]},{"text":"I will continue to encourage both governments to facilitate regular GPSM and ad hoc meetings, and intensify joint efforts towards implementing outstanding commitments to create conducive conditions for meaningful negotiations on IBE's final status.","start":2023.15,"end":2045.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2023.15,"end":2023.23},{"text":"will","start":2023.23,"end":2023.39},{"text":"continue","start":2023.39,"end":2024.11},{"text":"to","start":2024.51,"end":2024.63},{"text":"encourage","start":2024.63,"end":2025.23},{"text":"both","start":2025.23,"end":2025.43},{"text":"governments","start":2025.47,"end":2026.11},{"text":"to","start":2026.43,"end":2026.59},{"text":"facilitate","start":2026.59,"end":2027.31},{"text":"regular","start":2027.31,"end":2027.87},{"text":"GPSM","start":2027.87,"end":2028.99},{"text":"and","start":2029.39,"end":2029.63},{"text":"ad","start":2029.75,"end":2029.87},{"text":"hoc","start":2029.91,"end":2030.11},{"text":"meetings,","start":2030.11,"end":2030.75},{"text":"and","start":2031.15,"end":2031.39},{"text":"intensify","start":2031.39,"end":2032.43},{"text":"joint","start":2032.43,"end":2032.91},{"text":"efforts","start":2032.91,"end":2033.55},{"text":"towards","start":2033.87,"end":2034.35},{"text":"implementing","start":2034.35,"end":2035.31},{"text":"outstanding","start":2035.71,"end":2036.39},{"text":"commitments","start":2036.39,"end":2037.15},{"text":"to","start":2037.47,"end":2037.63},{"text":"create","start":2037.63,"end":2038.27},{"text":"conducive","start":2038.67,"end":2039.39},{"text":"conditions","start":2039.39,"end":2040.27},{"text":"for","start":2040.51,"end":2040.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":2040.75,"end":2041.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":2041.87,"end":2043.07},{"text":"on","start":2043.47,"end":2043.55},{"text":"IBE's","start":2043.55,"end":2044.19},{"text":"final","start":2044.27,"end":2044.75},{"text":"status.","start":2044.99,"end":2045.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, civilians living in the two areas are deeply affected by the war in Sudan, and the wider Kordofan region has become an epicentre of fighting between SAF and ISF.","start":2046.39,"end":2062.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2046.39,"end":2046.79},{"text":"President,","start":2046.79,"end":2047.43},{"text":"civilians","start":2047.83,"end":2048.63},{"text":"living","start":2048.71,"end":2049.27},{"text":"in","start":2049.27,"end":2049.35},{"text":"the","start":2049.35,"end":2049.43},{"text":"two","start":2049.43,"end":2049.75},{"text":"areas","start":2049.75,"end":2050.39},{"text":"are","start":2050.83,"end":2050.91},{"text":"deeply","start":2050.91,"end":2051.43},{"text":"affected","start":2051.43,"end":2051.99},{"text":"by","start":2051.99,"end":2052.15},{"text":"the","start":2052.15,"end":2052.27},{"text":"war","start":2052.27,"end":2052.63},{"text":"in","start":2052.63,"end":2052.79},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2052.79,"end":2053.35},{"text":"and","start":2053.75,"end":2053.91},{"text":"the","start":2053.91,"end":2054.03},{"text":"wider","start":2054.03,"end":2054.63},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2055.03,"end":2055.59},{"text":"region","start":2055.59,"end":2056.07},{"text":"has","start":2056.47,"end":2056.71},{"text":"become","start":2056.71,"end":2057.35},{"text":"an","start":2057.67,"end":2057.91},{"text":"epicentre","start":2057.91,"end":2058.87},{"text":"of","start":2058.91,"end":2058.99},{"text":"fighting","start":2058.99,"end":2059.67},{"text":"between","start":2059.91,"end":2060.19},{"text":"SAF","start":2060.19,"end":2060.87},{"text":"and","start":2061.19,"end":2061.47},{"text":"ISF.","start":2061.51,"end":2062.07}]},{"text":"The local population is facing increased insecurity with intensified fighting, including drone strikes, in several localities.","start":2062.63,"end":2073.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2062.63,"end":2062.75},{"text":"local","start":2062.79,"end":2063.19},{"text":"population","start":2063.19,"end":2064.07},{"text":"is","start":2064.31,"end":2064.55},{"text":"facing","start":2064.55,"end":2065.11},{"text":"increased","start":2065.11,"end":2065.91},{"text":"insecurity","start":2065.91,"end":2067.03},{"text":"with","start":2067.43,"end":2067.67},{"text":"intensified","start":2067.71,"end":2068.55},{"text":"fighting,","start":2068.55,"end":2069.11},{"text":"including","start":2069.43,"end":2070.03},{"text":"drone","start":2070.03,"end":2070.39},{"text":"strikes,","start":2070.39,"end":2071.03},{"text":"in","start":2071.27,"end":2071.43},{"text":"several","start":2071.43,"end":2071.99},{"text":"localities.","start":2072.15,"end":2073.03}]},{"text":"In South Kordofan, Continued pressure around Kadugali and Dili, along with the opening of eastern fronts, has impeded the delivery of basic goods.","start":2074.31,"end":2086.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2074.31,"end":2074.47},{"text":"South","start":2074.47,"end":2074.75},{"text":"Kordofan,","start":2074.79,"end":2075.51},{"text":"Continued","start":2075.99,"end":2076.55},{"text":"pressure","start":2076.55,"end":2077.11},{"text":"around","start":2077.35,"end":2077.67},{"text":"Kadugali","start":2077.67,"end":2078.27},{"text":"and","start":2078.79,"end":2078.99},{"text":"Dili,","start":2078.99,"end":2079.51},{"text":"along","start":2079.83,"end":2080.23},{"text":"with","start":2080.23,"end":2080.43},{"text":"the","start":2080.43,"end":2080.51},{"text":"opening","start":2080.55,"end":2081.11},{"text":"of","start":2081.39,"end":2081.59},{"text":"eastern","start":2081.67,"end":2082.15},{"text":"fronts,","start":2082.15,"end":2082.63},{"text":"has","start":2083.03,"end":2083.27},{"text":"impeded","start":2083.27,"end":2084.07},{"text":"the","start":2084.47,"end":2084.59},{"text":"delivery","start":2084.59,"end":2085.27},{"text":"of","start":2085.35,"end":2085.47},{"text":"basic","start":2085.47,"end":2085.99},{"text":"goods.","start":2085.99,"end":2086.47}]},{"text":"Damage to critical transport infrastructure, including the destruction of two bridges on the Kadugali-Dili road, has constrained civilian movement and humanitarian access.","start":2086.95,"end":2102.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Damage","start":2086.95,"end":2087.67},{"text":"to","start":2088.07,"end":2088.23},{"text":"critical","start":2088.23,"end":2088.71},{"text":"transport","start":2088.71,"end":2089.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2089.75,"end":2090.79},{"text":"including","start":2091.19,"end":2091.91},{"text":"the","start":2092.31,"end":2092.47},{"text":"destruction","start":2092.47,"end":2093.35},{"text":"of","start":2093.67,"end":2093.83},{"text":"two","start":2093.83,"end":2094.15},{"text":"bridges","start":2094.15,"end":2094.87},{"text":"on","start":2095.19,"end":2095.31},{"text":"the","start":2095.31,"end":2095.39},{"text":"Kadugali-Dili","start":2095.43,"end":2096.15},{"text":"road,","start":2096.87,"end":2097.35},{"text":"has","start":2097.75,"end":2098.07},{"text":"constrained","start":2098.07,"end":2098.95},{"text":"civilian","start":2099.11,"end":2099.75},{"text":"movement","start":2099.75,"end":2100.47},{"text":"and","start":2100.95,"end":2101.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2101.19,"end":2102.15},{"text":"access.","start":2102.19,"end":2102.79}]},{"text":"In Blue Nile state, fighting around Kumuk, Jisong, and Abao has intensified amid shifting territorial control and clashes between the warring parties.","start":2103.35,"end":2116.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2103.35,"end":2103.51},{"text":"Blue","start":2103.51,"end":2103.75},{"text":"Nile","start":2103.75,"end":2103.99},{"text":"state,","start":2103.99,"end":2104.47},{"text":"fighting","start":2104.47,"end":2105.11},{"text":"around","start":2105.51,"end":2105.91},{"text":"Kumuk,","start":2105.91,"end":2106.55},{"text":"Jisong,","start":2106.87,"end":2107.59},{"text":"and","start":2107.99,"end":2108.19},{"text":"Abao","start":2108.19,"end":2108.63},{"text":"has","start":2108.63,"end":2108.95},{"text":"intensified","start":2108.95,"end":2110.07},{"text":"amid","start":2110.55,"end":2110.87},{"text":"shifting","start":2110.87,"end":2111.47},{"text":"territorial","start":2111.47,"end":2112.07},{"text":"control","start":2112.07,"end":2112.79},{"text":"and","start":2113.11,"end":2113.39},{"text":"clashes","start":2113.43,"end":2114.15},{"text":"between","start":2114.39,"end":2114.87},{"text":"the","start":2114.87,"end":2114.99},{"text":"warring","start":2114.99,"end":2115.43},{"text":"parties.","start":2115.43,"end":2116.07}]},{"text":"The simultaneous escalation across South Kordofan and Blue Nile states indicates an ongoing struggle to secure territory and consolidate control over border areas and supply lines.","start":2116.87,"end":2133.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2116.87,"end":2117.03},{"text":"simultaneous","start":2117.03,"end":2117.75},{"text":"escalation","start":2117.75,"end":2118.63},{"text":"across","start":2118.95,"end":2119.79},{"text":"South","start":2119.79,"end":2120.03},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2120.23,"end":2121.03},{"text":"and","start":2121.51,"end":2121.79},{"text":"Blue","start":2121.79,"end":2122.07},{"text":"Nile","start":2122.07,"end":2122.31},{"text":"states","start":2122.31,"end":2122.87},{"text":"indicates","start":2123.19,"end":2123.99},{"text":"an","start":2124.43,"end":2124.55},{"text":"ongoing","start":2124.55,"end":2125.27},{"text":"struggle","start":2125.27,"end":2126.07},{"text":"to","start":2126.39,"end":2126.51},{"text":"secure","start":2126.51,"end":2127.03},{"text":"territory","start":2127.03,"end":2127.91},{"text":"and","start":2128.39,"end":2128.75},{"text":"consolidate","start":2128.79,"end":2129.59},{"text":"control","start":2129.59,"end":2130.15},{"text":"over","start":2130.19,"end":2130.47},{"text":"border","start":2130.47,"end":2130.87},{"text":"areas","start":2130.87,"end":2131.51},{"text":"and","start":2131.99,"end":2132.19},{"text":"supply","start":2132.19,"end":2133.03},{"text":"lines.","start":2133.27,"end":2133.91}]},{"text":"Hostilities could potentially expand further, particularly along the eastern fronts in South Kordofan and Kumuk border areas in Blue Nile State.","start":2134.55,"end":2146.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Hostilities","start":2134.55,"end":2135.51},{"text":"could","start":2135.91,"end":2136.15},{"text":"potentially","start":2136.15,"end":2136.87},{"text":"expand","start":2136.87,"end":2137.43},{"text":"further,","start":2137.43,"end":2137.91},{"text":"particularly","start":2138.39,"end":2139.19},{"text":"along","start":2139.19,"end":2139.75},{"text":"the","start":2140.15,"end":2140.27},{"text":"eastern","start":2140.27,"end":2140.87},{"text":"fronts","start":2140.87,"end":2141.43},{"text":"in","start":2141.75,"end":2141.91},{"text":"South","start":2141.91,"end":2142.19},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2142.23,"end":2143.03},{"text":"and","start":2143.27,"end":2143.39},{"text":"Kumuk","start":2143.43,"end":2143.99},{"text":"border","start":2143.99,"end":2144.39},{"text":"areas","start":2144.47,"end":2145.03},{"text":"in","start":2145.11,"end":2145.27},{"text":"Blue","start":2145.27,"end":2145.59},{"text":"Nile","start":2145.59,"end":2145.83},{"text":"State.","start":2145.83,"end":2146.31}]},{"text":"The humanitarian consequences are increasingly severe.","start":2147.91,"end":2152.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2147.91,"end":2148.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2148.03,"end":2148.63},{"text":"consequences","start":2148.63,"end":2149.67},{"text":"are","start":2150.03,"end":2150.15},{"text":"increasingly","start":2150.23,"end":2151.27},{"text":"severe.","start":2151.43,"end":2152.07}]},{"text":"From January to September 2026, 99,000 277 people were reportedly displaced in Blue Nile State.","start":2152.59,"end":2164.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2152.59,"end":2152.87},{"text":"January","start":2152.87,"end":2153.43},{"text":"to","start":2153.51,"end":2153.63},{"text":"September","start":2153.63,"end":2154.39},{"text":"2026,","start":2155.23,"end":2155.99},{"text":"99,000","start":2156.71,"end":2157.87},{"text":"277","start":2158.47,"end":2159.91},{"text":"people","start":2159.91,"end":2160.47},{"text":"were","start":2160.87,"end":2161.07},{"text":"reportedly","start":2161.07,"end":2161.87},{"text":"displaced","start":2161.87,"end":2162.63},{"text":"in","start":2162.95,"end":2163.15},{"text":"Blue","start":2163.15,"end":2163.35},{"text":"Nile","start":2163.35,"end":2163.67},{"text":"State.","start":2163.67,"end":2164.15}]},{"text":"Across the Kordofan States, 308,000 people have been reportedly displaced since October 2025.","start":2164.63,"end":2175.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2164.63,"end":2165.11},{"text":"the","start":2165.11,"end":2165.31},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2165.35,"end":2165.91},{"text":"States,","start":2165.91,"end":2166.47},{"text":"308,000","start":2167.03,"end":2169.43},{"text":"people","start":2169.43,"end":2169.99},{"text":"have","start":2170.31,"end":2170.51},{"text":"been","start":2170.51,"end":2170.71},{"text":"reportedly","start":2170.71,"end":2171.51},{"text":"displaced","start":2171.51,"end":2172.31},{"text":"since","start":2172.63,"end":2172.95},{"text":"October","start":2172.95,"end":2173.67},{"text":"2025.","start":2174.15,"end":2175.67}]},{"text":"These displacements are compounding already limited access to essential services, damage to healthcare facilities, water sources, and transport infrastructure has further increased civilian vulnerability.","start":2176.39,"end":2195.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2176.39,"end":2176.79},{"text":"displacements","start":2176.95,"end":2178.07},{"text":"are","start":2178.47,"end":2178.55},{"text":"compounding","start":2178.55,"end":2179.19},{"text":"already","start":2179.19,"end":2179.83},{"text":"limited","start":2180.23,"end":2180.79},{"text":"access","start":2180.79,"end":2181.43},{"text":"to","start":2181.67,"end":2181.83},{"text":"essential","start":2181.83,"end":2182.55},{"text":"services,","start":2182.55,"end":2183.27},{"text":"damage","start":2183.91,"end":2184.55},{"text":"to","start":2185.19,"end":2185.27},{"text":"healthcare","start":2185.27,"end":2186.11},{"text":"facilities,","start":2186.11,"end":2186.95},{"text":"water","start":2187.43,"end":2187.91},{"text":"sources,","start":2187.91,"end":2188.63},{"text":"and","start":2188.95,"end":2189.11},{"text":"transport","start":2189.11,"end":2189.91},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2189.99,"end":2191.11},{"text":"has","start":2191.43,"end":2191.67},{"text":"further","start":2191.67,"end":2192.07},{"text":"increased","start":2192.23,"end":2193.03},{"text":"civilian","start":2193.35,"end":2193.99},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":2194.19,"end":2195.11}]},{"text":"A settlement in South Kordofan and the Blue Nile cannot be separated from a national political settlement and the establishment of governance arrangements that address long-standing center-peripheral grievances and power imbalances.","start":2195.83,"end":2213.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2195.83,"end":2195.87},{"text":"settlement","start":2195.87,"end":2196.47},{"text":"in","start":2196.47,"end":2196.63},{"text":"South","start":2196.63,"end":2196.95},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2197.03,"end":2197.75},{"text":"and","start":2198.15,"end":2198.35},{"text":"the","start":2198.35,"end":2198.43},{"text":"Blue","start":2198.43,"end":2198.71},{"text":"Nile","start":2198.71,"end":2199.03},{"text":"cannot","start":2199.03,"end":2199.67},{"text":"be","start":2200.07,"end":2200.23},{"text":"separated","start":2200.23,"end":2201.11},{"text":"from","start":2201.43,"end":2201.75},{"text":"a","start":2201.75,"end":2201.83},{"text":"national","start":2201.83,"end":2202.39},{"text":"political","start":2202.39,"end":2202.87},{"text":"settlement","start":2202.87,"end":2203.59},{"text":"and","start":2203.99,"end":2204.19},{"text":"the","start":2204.19,"end":2204.27},{"text":"establishment","start":2204.27,"end":2205.27},{"text":"of","start":2205.63,"end":2205.75},{"text":"governance","start":2205.75,"end":2206.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":2206.31,"end":2207.03},{"text":"that","start":2207.43,"end":2207.71},{"text":"address","start":2207.71,"end":2208.15},{"text":"long-standing","start":2208.15,"end":2209.19},{"text":"center-peripheral","start":2209.43,"end":2211.11},{"text":"grievances","start":2211.15,"end":2211.91},{"text":"and","start":2212.31,"end":2212.43},{"text":"power","start":2212.43,"end":2212.95},{"text":"imbalances.","start":2212.95,"end":2213.91}]},{"text":"Such arrangements should enable a more equitable allocation of resources to excluded communities and territories.","start":2214.63,"end":2224.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2214.63,"end":2215.03},{"text":"arrangements","start":2215.03,"end":2215.83},{"text":"should","start":2216.27,"end":2216.59},{"text":"enable","start":2216.63,"end":2217.23},{"text":"a","start":2217.55,"end":2217.63},{"text":"more","start":2217.63,"end":2217.95},{"text":"equitable","start":2218.03,"end":2218.75},{"text":"allocation","start":2218.83,"end":2219.47},{"text":"of","start":2219.47,"end":2219.55},{"text":"resources","start":2219.55,"end":2220.27},{"text":"to","start":2220.67,"end":2220.87},{"text":"excluded","start":2220.87,"end":2221.79},{"text":"communities","start":2222.27,"end":2223.15},{"text":"and","start":2223.15,"end":2223.47},{"text":"territories.","start":2223.47,"end":2224.27}]},{"text":"Mediation efforts should work towards a political process that also provides an opportunity to address the long-standing status of South Kordofan and the Blue Nile, which was initially addressed under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement.","start":2224.83,"end":2243.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mediation","start":2224.83,"end":2225.39},{"text":"efforts","start":2225.39,"end":2225.95},{"text":"should","start":2226.19,"end":2226.51},{"text":"work","start":2226.51,"end":2226.75},{"text":"towards","start":2226.75,"end":2227.31},{"text":"a","start":2227.31,"end":2227.39},{"text":"political","start":2227.39,"end":2227.87},{"text":"process","start":2227.87,"end":2228.51},{"text":"that","start":2228.91,"end":2229.15},{"text":"also","start":2229.15,"end":2229.47},{"text":"provides","start":2229.47,"end":2230.19},{"text":"an","start":2230.55,"end":2230.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":2230.75,"end":2231.63},{"text":"to","start":2231.95,"end":2232.07},{"text":"address","start":2232.07,"end":2232.43},{"text":"the","start":2232.43,"end":2232.59},{"text":"long-standing","start":2232.59,"end":2233.35},{"text":"status","start":2233.35,"end":2234.03},{"text":"of","start":2234.39,"end":2234.51},{"text":"South","start":2234.51,"end":2235.07},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2235.07,"end":2235.79},{"text":"and","start":2236.11,"end":2236.31},{"text":"the","start":2236.31,"end":2236.39},{"text":"Blue","start":2236.39,"end":2236.59},{"text":"Nile,","start":2236.59,"end":2236.99},{"text":"which","start":2237.55,"end":2238.03},{"text":"was","start":2238.03,"end":2238.35},{"text":"initially","start":2238.35,"end":2238.99},{"text":"addressed","start":2238.99,"end":2239.47},{"text":"under","start":2239.51,"end":2239.95},{"text":"the","start":2240.27,"end":2240.39},{"text":"2005","start":2240.39,"end":2241.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2241.95,"end":2242.63},{"text":"Peace","start":2242.63,"end":2243.07},{"text":"Agreement.","start":2243.23,"end":2243.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, I will continue to support the Secretary-General’s personal envoy for Sudan, Mr. Pika Haavisto, who is leading the UN’s efforts to help secure a cessation of hostilities in Sudan and establish a political transition process that addresses the root causes of the conflicts, including in South Kordofan and the Blue Nile 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President, distinguished members of the Security Council, The longer the implementation of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement and 2011 Temporary Arrangements remains outstanding, the greater the likelihood of further complexity through the population’s increasing despair and desperation, heightened inter-communal interstate fragilities, deteriorating cross-border security, and renewed violence in RWA and the two areas.","start":2273.75,"end":2312.75,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2343.63,"end":2343.71},{"text":"positive","start":2343.71,"end":2344.27},{"text":"momentum","start":2344.35,"end":2345.31},{"text":"that","start":2345.71,"end":2345.95},{"text":"was","start":2345.95,"end":2346.11},{"text":"generated","start":2346.11,"end":2346.91},{"text":"by","start":2346.91,"end":2347.15},{"text":"the","start":2347.15,"end":2347.27},{"text":"resumption","start":2347.27,"end":2347.99},{"text":"of","start":2347.99,"end":2348.11},{"text":"the","start":2348.11,"end":2348.23},{"text":"GPSM","start":2348.23,"end":2349.23},{"text":"meeting","start":2349.23,"end":2349.71},{"text":"must","start":2350.19,"end":2350.59},{"text":"be","start":2350.59,"end":2350.83},{"text":"built","start":2350.83,"end":2351.19},{"text":"upon","start":2351.19,"end":2351.71},{"text":"and","start":2352.03,"end":2352.27},{"text":"sustained.","start":2352.27,"end":2352.99}]},{"text":"The parties' renewed engagement also underscores the importance of restoring political dialogue and revitalizing existing bilateral mechanisms to address outstanding security, governance, and administrative issues in RBA while advancing efforts towards mutually agreed settlements of the final status.","start":2353.63,"end":2379.99,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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will also continue to work collaboratively with the African Union, EGAD, and the other international partners in these endeavours.","start":2399.63,"end":2409.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2399.63,"end":2399.67},{"text":"will","start":2399.67,"end":2399.79},{"text":"also","start":2399.79,"end":2400.11},{"text":"continue","start":2400.11,"end":2400.63},{"text":"to","start":2400.63,"end":2400.71},{"text":"work","start":2400.71,"end":2401.07},{"text":"collaboratively","start":2401.55,"end":2402.67},{"text":"with","start":2402.83,"end":2402.99},{"text":"the","start":2403.03,"end":2403.11},{"text":"African","start":2403.11,"end":2403.59},{"text":"Union,","start":2403.59,"end":2404.19},{"text":"EGAD,","start":2404.59,"end":2405.23},{"text":"and","start":2405.71,"end":2406.19},{"text":"the","start":2406.19,"end":2406.31},{"text":"other","start":2406.39,"end":2406.75},{"text":"international","start":2407.07,"end":2407.67},{"text":"partners","start":2407.67,"end":2408.35},{"text":"in","start":2408.35,"end":2408.51},{"text":"these","start":2408.51,"end":2408.91},{"text":"endeavours.","start":2409.15,"end":2409.95}]},{"text":"I thank you for your attention.","start":2410.27,"end":2411.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2410.27,"end":2410.31},{"text":"thank","start":2410.31,"end":2410.59},{"text":"you","start":2410.59,"end":2410.75},{"text":"for","start":2411.15,"end":2411.31},{"text":"your","start":2411.31,"end":2411.43},{"text":"attention.","start":2411.43,"end":2411.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy of the SG for the Horn of Africa","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2414.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=40:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Song for his briefing.","start":2414.75,"end":2416.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2414.75,"end":2414.91},{"text":"thank","start":2414.91,"end":2415.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2415.19,"end":2415.55},{"text":"Song","start":2415.55,"end":2415.87},{"text":"for","start":2415.87,"end":2416.03},{"text":"his","start":2416.03,"end":2416.19},{"text":"briefing.","start":2416.19,"end":2416.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make 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operations in 10 months.","start":2437.91,"end":2445.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2437.91,"end":2438.55},{"text":"the","start":2438.63,"end":2438.79},{"text":"October","start":2438.79,"end":2439.27},{"text":"19th","start":2439.27,"end":2439.83},{"text":"attack","start":2439.83,"end":2440.31},{"text":"in","start":2440.31,"end":2440.47},{"text":"Abyei","start":2440.47,"end":2440.95},{"text":"was","start":2440.95,"end":2441.19},{"text":"the","start":2441.19,"end":2441.31},{"text":"second","start":2441.31,"end":2441.75},{"text":"drone","start":2441.75,"end":2442.07},{"text":"strike","start":2442.07,"end":2442.55},{"text":"on","start":2442.55,"end":2442.87},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":2442.87,"end":2443.43},{"text":"area","start":2443.43,"end":2443.75},{"text":"of","start":2443.75,"end":2443.83},{"text":"operations","start":2443.83,"end":2444.63},{"text":"in","start":2444.95,"end":2445.11},{"text":"10","start":2445.11,"end":2445.43},{"text":"months.","start":2445.43,"end":2445.91}]},{"text":"This horrific attack, where 11 drone strikes killed innocent civilians and destroyed critical economic infrastructure, is yet another example of how Sudan and South Sudan are failing the people of Abyei.","start":2446.59,"end":2460.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2446.59,"end":2446.79},{"text":"horrific","start":2446.79,"end":2447.31},{"text":"attack,","start":2447.31,"end":2447.87},{"text":"where","start":2448.19,"end":2448.43},{"text":"11","start":2448.43,"end":2448.83},{"text":"drone","start":2448.83,"end":2449.15},{"text":"strikes","start":2449.15,"end":2449.55},{"text":"killed","start":2449.55,"end":2449.87},{"text":"innocent","start":2449.87,"end":2450.35},{"text":"civilians","start":2450.35,"end":2450.99},{"text":"and","start":2450.99,"end":2451.19},{"text":"destroyed","start":2451.19,"end":2451.63},{"text":"critical","start":2451.63,"end":2452.11},{"text":"economic","start":2452.11,"end":2452.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2452.59,"end":2453.47},{"text":"is","start":2453.87,"end":2454.03},{"text":"yet","start":2454.03,"end":2454.35},{"text":"another","start":2454.35,"end":2454.79},{"text":"example","start":2454.79,"end":2455.47},{"text":"of","start":2455.75,"end":2455.87},{"text":"how","start":2455.87,"end":2456.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":2456.11,"end":2456.83},{"text":"and","start":2456.83,"end":2457.15},{"text":"South","start":2457.15,"end":2457.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":2457.43,"end":2458.03},{"text":"are","start":2458.03,"end":2458.19},{"text":"failing","start":2458.19,"end":2458.83},{"text":"the","start":2458.91,"end":2459.07},{"text":"people","start":2459.07,"end":2459.67},{"text":"of","start":2459.67,"end":2459.79},{"text":"Abyei.","start":2459.79,"end":2460.27}]},{"text":"They deserve better from their leaders, and they deserve more from this Council.","start":2462.03,"end":2466.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2462.03,"end":2462.19},{"text":"deserve","start":2462.19,"end":2462.59},{"text":"better","start":2462.59,"end":2462.95},{"text":"from","start":2462.95,"end":2463.11},{"text":"their","start":2463.11,"end":2463.23},{"text":"leaders,","start":2463.23,"end":2463.87},{"text":"and","start":2464.59,"end":2464.71},{"text":"they","start":2464.71,"end":2464.83},{"text":"deserve","start":2464.83,"end":2465.31},{"text":"more","start":2465.31,"end":2465.71},{"text":"from","start":2465.71,"end":2465.95},{"text":"this","start":2465.95,"end":2466.11},{"text":"Council.","start":2466.11,"end":2466.67}]},{"text":"The United States sends its deepest condolences to the families who lost loved ones, and we wish the injured a full and speedy recovery.","start":2467.63,"end":2475.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2467.63,"end":2467.75},{"text":"United","start":2467.75,"end":2468.11},{"text":"States","start":2468.11,"end":2468.55},{"text":"sends","start":2468.55,"end":2468.83},{"text":"its","start":2468.83,"end":2468.99},{"text":"deepest","start":2468.99,"end":2469.51},{"text":"condolences","start":2469.51,"end":2470.19},{"text":"to","start":2470.19,"end":2470.27},{"text":"the","start":2470.27,"end":2470.43},{"text":"families","start":2470.43,"end":2470.83},{"text":"who","start":2470.83,"end":2470.99},{"text":"lost","start":2470.99,"end":2471.27},{"text":"loved","start":2471.27,"end":2471.51},{"text":"ones,","start":2471.51,"end":2471.87},{"text":"and","start":2472.23,"end":2472.35},{"text":"we","start":2472.35,"end":2472.51},{"text":"wish","start":2472.51,"end":2472.67},{"text":"the","start":2472.75,"end":2472.83},{"text":"injured","start":2472.83,"end":2473.39},{"text":"a","start":2473.55,"end":2473.59},{"text":"full","start":2473.59,"end":2474.03},{"text":"and","start":2474.11,"end":2474.31},{"text":"speedy","start":2474.31,"end":2474.83},{"text":"recovery.","start":2474.91,"end":2475.55}]},{"text":"We reiterate that attacks on civilians and civilian objects are prohibited under international humanitarian law.","start":2476.71,"end":2483.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2476.71,"end":2476.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":2476.95,"end":2477.59},{"text":"that","start":2477.75,"end":2477.99},{"text":"attacks","start":2477.99,"end":2478.47},{"text":"on","start":2478.47,"end":2478.63},{"text":"civilians","start":2478.63,"end":2479.27},{"text":"and","start":2479.27,"end":2479.51},{"text":"civilian","start":2479.51,"end":2479.99},{"text":"objects","start":2479.99,"end":2480.55},{"text":"are","start":2480.55,"end":2480.71},{"text":"prohibited","start":2480.71,"end":2481.43},{"text":"under","start":2481.71,"end":2481.95},{"text":"international","start":2481.95,"end":2482.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2482.63,"end":2483.51},{"text":"law.","start":2483.59,"end":2483.91}]},{"text":"We call for a full, transparent, and prompt investigation, and that the perpetrators of such attacks be held accountable.","start":2484.63,"end":2492.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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single one of these steps is within their power today.","start":2554.23,"end":2559.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2554.23,"end":2554.79},{"text":"single","start":2554.95,"end":2555.67},{"text":"one","start":2555.67,"end":2556.15},{"text":"of","start":2556.19,"end":2556.31},{"text":"these","start":2556.31,"end":2556.51},{"text":"steps","start":2556.51,"end":2557.11},{"text":"is","start":2557.27,"end":2557.51},{"text":"within","start":2557.51,"end":2557.87},{"text":"their","start":2557.87,"end":2558.07},{"text":"power","start":2558.07,"end":2558.63},{"text":"today.","start":2558.95,"end":2559.51}]},{"text":"The question is not whether they can, it is whether they will.","start":2560.31,"end":2564.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2560.31,"end":2560.43},{"text":"question","start":2560.43,"end":2560.87},{"text":"is","start":2560.87,"end":2560.95},{"text":"not","start":2560.95,"end":2561.15},{"text":"whether","start":2561.15,"end":2561.47},{"text":"they","start":2561.47,"end":2561.67},{"text":"can,","start":2561.67,"end":2562.31},{"text":"it","start":2562.79,"end":2562.91},{"text":"is","start":2562.91,"end":2563.03},{"text":"whether","start":2563.03,"end":2563.59},{"text":"they","start":2563.67,"end":2563.91},{"text":"will.","start":2563.91,"end":2564.31}]},{"text":"The UN must also do its 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2568.71,"end":2568.95},{"text":"urge","start":2568.95,"end":2569.27},{"text":"the","start":2569.27,"end":2569.43},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2569.43,"end":2570.11},{"text":"to","start":2570.11,"end":2570.19},{"text":"move","start":2570.19,"end":2570.47},{"text":"quickly","start":2570.47,"end":2570.95},{"text":"to","start":2570.95,"end":2571.11},{"text":"generate","start":2571.11,"end":2571.67},{"text":"and","start":2571.67,"end":2571.79},{"text":"deploy","start":2571.79,"end":2572.23},{"text":"the","start":2572.23,"end":2572.39},{"text":"first","start":2572.39,"end":2572.71},{"text":"formed","start":2572.71,"end":2573.19},{"text":"police","start":2573.19,"end":2573.51},{"text":"unit","start":2573.51,"end":2573.83},{"text":"and","start":2574.15,"end":2574.39},{"text":"swiftly","start":2574.39,"end":2574.87},{"text":"recruit","start":2574.87,"end":2575.27},{"text":"and","start":2575.27,"end":2575.43},{"text":"appoint","start":2575.43,"end":2575.83},{"text":"a","start":2575.83,"end":2575.91},{"text":"civilian","start":2575.91,"end":2576.47},{"text":"Deputy","start":2576.47,"end":2576.87},{"text":"Head","start":2576.87,"end":2577.19},{"text":"of","start":2577.31,"end":2577.43},{"text":"Mission.","start":2577.43,"end":2577.83}]},{"text":"For 15 years, this Council accepted slow, incremental steps by the parties.","start":2578.55,"end":2584.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2578.55,"end":2578.87},{"text":"15","start":2578.87,"end":2579.91},{"text":"years,","start":2579.91,"end":2580.47},{"text":"this","start":2580.79,"end":2581.03},{"text":"Council","start":2581.03,"end":2581.47},{"text":"accepted","start":2581.47,"end":2581.99},{"text":"slow,","start":2581.99,"end":2582.55},{"text":"incremental","start":2582.87,"end":2583.51},{"text":"steps","start":2583.51,"end":2583.91},{"text":"by","start":2583.99,"end":2584.23},{"text":"the","start":2584.23,"end":2584.39},{"text":"parties.","start":2584.39,"end":2584.87}]},{"text":"What have they produced?","start":2585.51,"end":2586.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2585.51,"end":2585.75},{"text":"have","start":2585.75,"end":2585.91},{"text":"they","start":2585.91,"end":2586.07},{"text":"produced?","start":2586.07,"end":2586.63}]},{"text":"No final status, no demilitarization, no Abyei police service, no deployment of the full authorized UN police ceiling.","start":2587.19,"end":2596.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2587.19,"end":2587.43},{"text":"final","start":2587.43,"end":2587.75},{"text":"status,","start":2587.75,"end":2588.31},{"text":"no","start":2588.71,"end":2589.11},{"text":"demilitarization,","start":2589.11,"end":2590.23},{"text":"no","start":2590.63,"end":2590.95},{"text":"Abyei","start":2590.95,"end":2591.27},{"text":"police","start":2591.27,"end":2591.59},{"text":"service,","start":2591.59,"end":2592.15},{"text":"no","start":2592.55,"end":2592.87},{"text":"deployment","start":2592.87,"end":2593.51},{"text":"of","start":2593.51,"end":2593.67},{"text":"the","start":2593.67,"end":2593.83},{"text":"full","start":2593.83,"end":2594.15},{"text":"authorized","start":2594.15,"end":2594.75},{"text":"UN","start":2594.79,"end":2595.19},{"text":"police","start":2595.19,"end":2595.67},{"text":"ceiling.","start":2595.99,"end":2596.47}]},{"text":"UNIFSA's mandate gives the Security Council a chance to change this through improved benchmark language that will hold the parties and the UN accountable for real progress related to demilitarization, final status, UN police deployment, and the security and administrative arrangements.","start":2597.55,"end":2614.43,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"UNIFSA's","start":2597.55,"end":2598.63},{"text":"mandate","start":2598.63,"end":2598.87},{"text":"gives","start":2598.87,"end":2599.03},{"text":"the","start":2599.03,"end":2599.15},{"text":"Security","start":2599.23,"end":2599.71},{"text":"Council","start":2599.71,"end":2600.15},{"text":"a","start":2600.15,"end":2600.19},{"text":"chance","start":2600.19,"end":2600.59},{"text":"to","start":2600.59,"end":2600.67},{"text":"change","start":2600.67,"end":2601.07},{"text":"this","start":2601.07,"end":2601.39},{"text":"through","start":2601.63,"end":2601.83},{"text":"improved","start":2601.83,"end":2602.31},{"text":"benchmark","start":2602.31,"end":2602.83},{"text":"language","start":2602.83,"end":2603.31},{"text":"that","start":2603.55,"end":2603.79},{"text":"will","start":2603.79,"end":2603.91},{"text":"hold","start":2603.91,"end":2604.15},{"text":"the","start":2604.15,"end":2604.27},{"text":"parties","start":2604.27,"end":2604.75},{"text":"and","start":2605.07,"end":2605.35},{"text":"the","start":2605.35,"end":2605.43},{"text":"UN","start":2605.43,"end":2605.63},{"text":"accountable","start":2605.63,"end":2606.19},{"text":"for","start":2606.19,"end":2606.43},{"text":"real","start":2606.43,"end":2606.59},{"text":"progress","start":2606.59,"end":2607.23},{"text":"related","start":2607.47,"end":2607.91},{"text":"to","start":2607.91,"end":2608.03},{"text":"demilitarization,","start":2608.03,"end":2609.15},{"text":"final","start":2609.39,"end":2609.75},{"text":"status,","start":2609.75,"end":2610.35},{"text":"UN","start":2610.43,"end":2610.83},{"text":"police","start":2610.83,"end":2611.07},{"text":"deployment,","start":2611.07,"end":2611.63},{"text":"and","start":2611.95,"end":2612.15},{"text":"the","start":2612.15,"end":2612.23},{"text":"security","start":2612.23,"end":2612.91},{"text":"and","start":2612.91,"end":2613.03},{"text":"administrative","start":2613.03,"end":2613.71},{"text":"arrangements.","start":2613.71,"end":2614.43}]},{"text":"We urge this Council to support these benchmarks as the people of Abyei need results, not another mandate renewal that changes nothing.","start":2614.91,"end":2625.23,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2614.91,"end":2615.15},{"text":"urge","start":2615.15,"end":2615.47},{"text":"this","start":2615.47,"end":2615.71},{"text":"Council","start":2615.71,"end":2616.19},{"text":"to","start":2616.19,"end":2616.31},{"text":"support","start":2616.31,"end":2616.75},{"text":"these","start":2616.75,"end":2616.91},{"text":"benchmarks","start":2616.91,"end":2617.55},{"text":"as","start":2617.95,"end":2618.11},{"text":"the","start":2618.11,"end":2618.27},{"text":"people","start":2618.27,"end":2619.35},{"text":"of","start":2619.35,"end":2619.47},{"text":"Abyei","start":2619.47,"end":2620.03},{"text":"need","start":2620.27,"end":2620.75},{"text":"results,","start":2620.75,"end":2621.47},{"text":"not","start":2621.71,"end":2622.11},{"text":"another","start":2622.11,"end":2622.47},{"text":"mandate","start":2622.47,"end":2622.83},{"text":"renewal","start":2622.83,"end":2623.31},{"text":"that","start":2623.63,"end":2623.87},{"text":"changes","start":2623.87,"end":2624.43},{"text":"nothing.","start":2624.75,"end":2625.23}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2625.79,"end":2626.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2625.79,"end":2625.87},{"text":"thank","start":2625.87,"end":2626.11},{"text":"you.","start":2626.11,"end":2626.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2627.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=43:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement, and I will now give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":2627.83,"end":2634.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2627.83,"end":2627.99},{"text":"thank","start":2627.99,"end":2628.23},{"text":"the","start":2628.23,"end":2628.35},{"text":"representative","start":2628.35,"end":2629.11},{"text":"of","start":2629.11,"end":2629.19},{"text":"the","start":2629.19,"end":2629.31},{"text":"United","start":2629.31,"end":2629.75},{"text":"States","start":2629.75,"end":2630.07},{"text":"for","start":2630.07,"end":2630.19},{"text":"the","start":2630.19,"end":2630.27},{"text":"statement,","start":2630.27,"end":2631.03},{"text":"and","start":2631.63,"end":2631.83},{"text":"I","start":2631.83,"end":2631.87},{"text":"will","start":2631.87,"end":2631.99},{"text":"now","start":2631.99,"end":2632.15},{"text":"give","start":2632.15,"end":2632.31},{"text":"the","start":2632.31,"end":2632.43},{"text":"floor","start":2632.43,"end":2632.71},{"text":"to","start":2632.71,"end":2632.87},{"text":"the","start":2632.87,"end":2632.99},{"text":"representative","start":2633.19,"end":2633.99},{"text":"of","start":2633.99,"end":2634.15},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2634.15,"end":2634.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2636.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=43:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2636.39,"end":2641.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2636.39,"end":2636.55},{"text":"you,","start":2636.67,"end":2636.75},{"text":"Madam","start":2637.03,"end":2638.91},{"text":"President.","start":2640.63,"end":2641.11}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by thanking the Republic of Greece for its presidency of the Security Council during the month of October.","start":2641.11,"end":2647.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2641.11,"end":2641.31},{"text":"me","start":2641.31,"end":2641.47},{"text":"to","start":2641.47,"end":2641.63},{"text":"begin","start":2641.63,"end":2642.07},{"text":"by","start":2642.07,"end":2642.39},{"text":"thanking","start":2642.55,"end":2643.11},{"text":"the","start":2643.11,"end":2643.23},{"text":"Republic","start":2643.23,"end":2643.55},{"text":"of","start":2643.55,"end":2643.67},{"text":"Greece","start":2643.67,"end":2643.99},{"text":"for","start":2643.99,"end":2644.11},{"text":"its","start":2644.11,"end":2644.23},{"text":"presidency","start":2644.23,"end":2644.67},{"text":"of","start":2644.67,"end":2644.75},{"text":"the","start":2644.75,"end":2644.83},{"text":"Security","start":2644.83,"end":2645.23},{"text":"Council","start":2645.23,"end":2645.75},{"text":"during","start":2645.75,"end":2646.11},{"text":"the","start":2646.11,"end":2646.19},{"text":"month","start":2646.19,"end":2646.47},{"text":"of","start":2646.47,"end":2646.59},{"text":"October.","start":2646.59,"end":2647.27}]},{"text":"We wish every success to the Republic of Latvia as it takes up the presidency of the Council and manages the Council's work this month.","start":2647.99,"end":2657.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2647.99,"end":2648.55},{"text":"wish","start":2648.63,"end":2649.03},{"text":"every","start":2649.03,"end":2649.35},{"text":"success","start":2649.35,"end":2649.91},{"text":"to","start":2649.91,"end":2650.11},{"text":"the","start":2650.11,"end":2650.19},{"text":"Republic","start":2650.19,"end":2650.55},{"text":"of","start":2650.55,"end":2650.71},{"text":"Latvia","start":2650.79,"end":2651.55},{"text":"as","start":2651.55,"end":2651.63},{"text":"it","start":2651.63,"end":2651.79},{"text":"takes","start":2651.79,"end":2652.03},{"text":"up","start":2652.03,"end":2652.11},{"text":"the","start":2652.11,"end":2652.23},{"text":"presidency","start":2652.23,"end":2652.95},{"text":"of","start":2652.95,"end":2653.19},{"text":"the","start":2653.27,"end":2653.39},{"text":"Council","start":2653.51,"end":2654.23},{"text":"and","start":2654.51,"end":2654.87},{"text":"manages","start":2655.27,"end":2655.63},{"text":"the","start":2655.63,"end":2655.71},{"text":"Council's","start":2655.71,"end":2656.19},{"text":"work","start":2656.19,"end":2656.39},{"text":"this","start":2656.55,"end":2656.79},{"text":"month.","start":2656.79,"end":2657.15}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, and Mr. Gwan Rong, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa.","start":2657.15,"end":2668.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2657.15,"end":2657.35},{"text":"also","start":2657.35,"end":2657.51},{"text":"like","start":2657.51,"end":2657.67},{"text":"to","start":2657.67,"end":2657.75},{"text":"thank","start":2657.75,"end":2657.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2657.99,"end":2658.31},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":2658.31,"end":2658.71},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":2658.71,"end":2659.19},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2659.19,"end":2660.55},{"text":"for","start":2660.55,"end":2660.71},{"text":"Peace","start":2660.71,"end":2660.95},{"text":"Operations,","start":2660.95,"end":2661.75},{"text":"and","start":2663.07,"end":2663.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":2663.35,"end":2663.67},{"text":"Gwan","start":2663.67,"end":2663.99},{"text":"Rong,","start":2663.99,"end":2664.39},{"text":"Special","start":2665.03,"end":2665.51},{"text":"Envoy","start":2665.51,"end":2665.83},{"text":"of","start":2665.83,"end":2665.91},{"text":"the","start":2665.91,"end":2666.03},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2666.03,"end":2667.11},{"text":"for","start":2667.43,"end":2667.83},{"text":"the","start":2667.83,"end":2667.91},{"text":"Horn","start":2667.91,"end":2668.15},{"text":"of","start":2668.15,"end":2668.23},{"text":"Africa.","start":2668.23,"end":2668.71}]},{"text":"We thank them for their very informative briefings.","start":2669.67,"end":2674.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2669.67,"end":2669.83},{"text":"thank","start":2669.83,"end":2670.07},{"text":"them","start":2670.07,"end":2670.39},{"text":"for","start":2670.39,"end":2670.91},{"text":"their","start":2671.59,"end":2671.91},{"text":"very","start":2672.63,"end":2672.91},{"text":"informative","start":2672.91,"end":2673.67},{"text":"briefings.","start":2673.67,"end":2674.39}]},{"text":"We welcome here the participation of the representatives of the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan at today's meeting.","start":2674.39,"end":2681.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2674.39,"end":2674.55},{"text":"welcome","start":2674.55,"end":2674.91},{"text":"here","start":2674.91,"end":2675.03},{"text":"the","start":2675.03,"end":2675.11},{"text":"participation","start":2675.11,"end":2675.75},{"text":"of","start":2675.75,"end":2675.83},{"text":"the","start":2675.83,"end":2675.91},{"text":"representatives","start":2675.91,"end":2676.63},{"text":"of","start":2676.87,"end":2676.95},{"text":"the","start":2676.95,"end":2677.03},{"text":"Republic","start":2677.03,"end":2677.43},{"text":"of","start":2677.43,"end":2677.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":2677.51,"end":2677.87},{"text":"and","start":2677.87,"end":2678.03},{"text":"the","start":2678.03,"end":2678.11},{"text":"Republic","start":2678.11,"end":2678.63},{"text":"of","start":2678.63,"end":2678.87},{"text":"South","start":2678.87,"end":2679.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":2679.15,"end":2679.67},{"text":"at","start":2680.43,"end":2680.67},{"text":"today's","start":2680.67,"end":2681.03},{"text":"meeting.","start":2681.03,"end":2681.43}]},{"text":"Madam President, We hope that today's discussions will contribute to strengthening efforts to promote peace and security in the Abyei region, in line with the aspirations of the countries and communities concerned and in furtherance of their shared interests.","start":2682.79,"end":2700.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2682.79,"end":2683.11},{"text":"President,","start":2683.11,"end":2683.67},{"text":"We","start":2684.43,"end":2684.91},{"text":"hope","start":2684.91,"end":2685.31},{"text":"that","start":2685.31,"end":2685.55},{"text":"today's","start":2685.55,"end":2685.91},{"text":"discussions","start":2685.91,"end":2686.75},{"text":"will","start":2686.75,"end":2687.39},{"text":"contribute","start":2687.87,"end":2688.55},{"text":"to","start":2688.55,"end":2688.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":2688.67,"end":2689.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2689.47,"end":2689.91},{"text":"to","start":2689.95,"end":2690.15},{"text":"promote","start":2690.27,"end":2690.75},{"text":"peace","start":2690.75,"end":2691.11},{"text":"and","start":2691.11,"end":2691.23},{"text":"security","start":2691.23,"end":2691.87},{"text":"in","start":2691.87,"end":2692.03},{"text":"the","start":2692.03,"end":2692.15},{"text":"Abyei","start":2692.19,"end":2692.75},{"text":"region,","start":2692.75,"end":2693.39},{"text":"in","start":2694.19,"end":2694.43},{"text":"line","start":2694.43,"end":2694.75},{"text":"with","start":2694.75,"end":2695.23},{"text":"the","start":2695.27,"end":2695.35},{"text":"aspirations","start":2695.35,"end":2696.07},{"text":"of","start":2696.07,"end":2696.15},{"text":"the","start":2696.15,"end":2696.27},{"text":"countries","start":2696.27,"end":2696.75},{"text":"and","start":2696.75,"end":2696.87},{"text":"communities","start":2696.87,"end":2697.43},{"text":"concerned","start":2697.43,"end":2698.19},{"text":"and","start":2698.39,"end":2698.63},{"text":"in","start":2698.63,"end":2698.75},{"text":"furtherance","start":2698.75,"end":2699.11},{"text":"of","start":2699.11,"end":2699.19},{"text":"their","start":2699.19,"end":2699.31},{"text":"shared","start":2699.31,"end":2699.63},{"text":"interests.","start":2699.63,"end":2700.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to present three priorities where we believe that we should focus our efforts in the period 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the resumption of the security and political arrangements between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":2709.31,"end":2716.59,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2709.31,"end":2709.79},{"text":"the","start":2710.11,"end":2710.27},{"text":"resumption","start":2710.27,"end":2711.07},{"text":"of","start":2711.07,"end":2711.79},{"text":"the","start":2711.79,"end":2711.99},{"text":"security","start":2711.99,"end":2712.83},{"text":"and","start":2712.83,"end":2713.47},{"text":"political","start":2713.71,"end":2714.27},{"text":"arrangements","start":2714.27,"end":2714.91},{"text":"between","start":2714.91,"end":2715.31},{"text":"Sudan","start":2715.31,"end":2715.67},{"text":"and","start":2715.67,"end":2715.87},{"text":"South","start":2715.87,"end":2716.07},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2716.07,"end":2716.59}]},{"text":"It's important to build on the positive momentum generated particularly through the resumption of the meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism between Sudan and South Sudan, which held its 17th meeting on the 10th of August.","start":2717.15,"end":2734.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2717.15,"end":2717.39},{"text":"important","start":2717.39,"end":2718.07},{"text":"to","start":2718.11,"end":2718.39},{"text":"build","start":2719.23,"end":2719.63},{"text":"on","start":2719.63,"end":2719.71},{"text":"the","start":2719.71,"end":2719.83},{"text":"positive","start":2719.87,"end":2720.31},{"text":"momentum","start":2720.31,"end":2721.07},{"text":"generated","start":2721.15,"end":2721.87},{"text":"particularly","start":2721.87,"end":2722.59},{"text":"through","start":2722.59,"end":2722.83},{"text":"the","start":2722.83,"end":2722.91},{"text":"resumption","start":2722.91,"end":2723.63},{"text":"of","start":2723.63,"end":2723.79},{"text":"the","start":2723.79,"end":2723.91},{"text":"meetings","start":2723.91,"end":2724.39},{"text":"of","start":2724.39,"end":2724.51},{"text":"the","start":2724.51,"end":2724.63},{"text":"Joint","start":2724.67,"end":2724.99},{"text":"Political","start":2724.99,"end":2725.63},{"text":"and","start":2725.63,"end":2725.83},{"text":"Security","start":2725.83,"end":2726.43},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2726.43,"end":2727.15},{"text":"between","start":2727.15,"end":2727.55},{"text":"Sudan","start":2727.55,"end":2728.03},{"text":"and","start":2728.35,"end":2728.55},{"text":"South","start":2728.55,"end":2728.79},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2728.79,"end":2729.39},{"text":"which","start":2729.99,"end":2730.51},{"text":"held","start":2730.51,"end":2730.99},{"text":"its","start":2730.99,"end":2731.27},{"text":"17th","start":2731.27,"end":2731.95},{"text":"meeting","start":2731.95,"end":2732.51},{"text":"on","start":2732.51,"end":2732.99},{"text":"the","start":2733.07,"end":2733.15},{"text":"10th","start":2733.15,"end":2733.47},{"text":"of","start":2733.47,"end":2733.63},{"text":"August.","start":2733.71,"end":2734.27}]},{"text":"This was the first such meeting since January 2023.","start":2734.43,"end":2737.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2734.43,"end":2734.67},{"text":"was","start":2734.67,"end":2734.83},{"text":"the","start":2734.83,"end":2734.91},{"text":"first","start":2734.91,"end":2735.39},{"text":"such","start":2735.39,"end":2735.63},{"text":"meeting","start":2735.63,"end":2736.11},{"text":"since","start":2736.11,"end":2736.35},{"text":"January","start":2736.35,"end":2736.75},{"text":"2023.","start":2736.75,"end":2737.63}]},{"text":"We also encourage the international community to continue to support efforts to facilitate dialogue and build mutual trust between the two parties.","start":2739.71,"end":2749.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2739.71,"end":2740.35},{"text":"also","start":2740.43,"end":2740.79},{"text":"encourage","start":2740.79,"end":2741.23},{"text":"the","start":2741.23,"end":2741.35},{"text":"international","start":2741.35,"end":2741.91},{"text":"community","start":2741.91,"end":2742.31},{"text":"to","start":2742.31,"end":2742.39},{"text":"continue","start":2742.39,"end":2743.07},{"text":"to","start":2743.07,"end":2743.19},{"text":"support","start":2743.19,"end":2743.95},{"text":"efforts","start":2744.03,"end":2744.51},{"text":"to","start":2744.51,"end":2744.67},{"text":"facilitate","start":2744.67,"end":2745.35},{"text":"dialogue","start":2745.35,"end":2745.87},{"text":"and","start":2745.87,"end":2746.19},{"text":"build","start":2746.19,"end":2746.67},{"text":"mutual","start":2746.75,"end":2747.39},{"text":"trust","start":2747.39,"end":2747.83},{"text":"between","start":2747.83,"end":2748.19},{"text":"the","start":2748.19,"end":2748.27},{"text":"two","start":2748.27,"end":2748.51},{"text":"parties.","start":2748.51,"end":2749.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the active engagement of the United Nations, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, IGAD.","start":2749.63,"end":2759.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2749.63,"end":2749.75},{"text":"this","start":2749.75,"end":2749.95},{"text":"regard,","start":2749.95,"end":2750.51},{"text":"we","start":2750.59,"end":2750.99},{"text":"welcome","start":2750.99,"end":2751.47},{"text":"the","start":2751.47,"end":2751.59},{"text":"active","start":2751.59,"end":2751.99},{"text":"engagement","start":2751.99,"end":2752.59},{"text":"of","start":2752.59,"end":2752.67},{"text":"the","start":2752.67,"end":2752.75},{"text":"United","start":2752.75,"end":2753.15},{"text":"Nations,","start":2753.15,"end":2753.79},{"text":"the","start":2753.95,"end":2754.15},{"text":"African","start":2754.15,"end":2754.67},{"text":"Union,","start":2754.67,"end":2755.23},{"text":"and","start":2755.55,"end":2755.95},{"text":"the","start":2755.95,"end":2756.07},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":2756.27,"end":2757.15},{"text":"Authority","start":2757.15,"end":2757.79},{"text":"on","start":2757.79,"end":2758.03},{"text":"Development,","start":2758.03,"end":2758.75},{"text":"IGAD.","start":2758.91,"end":2759.55}]},{"text":"We encourage both countries to seize this opportunity to continue their discussions and to make specific progress on resolving outstanding issues, including the status of joint mechanisms and committees.","start":2760.19,"end":2775.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2760.19,"end":2760.59},{"text":"encourage","start":2760.59,"end":2761.23},{"text":"both","start":2761.23,"end":2761.47},{"text":"countries","start":2761.47,"end":2762.19},{"text":"to","start":2762.19,"end":2762.35},{"text":"seize","start":2762.75,"end":2763.03},{"text":"this","start":2763.03,"end":2763.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":2763.23,"end":2763.95},{"text":"to","start":2763.95,"end":2764.11},{"text":"continue","start":2764.11,"end":2764.67},{"text":"their","start":2764.67,"end":2764.79},{"text":"discussions","start":2764.79,"end":2765.55},{"text":"and","start":2766.03,"end":2766.51},{"text":"to","start":2766.51,"end":2766.79},{"text":"make","start":2767.31,"end":2767.87},{"text":"specific","start":2767.95,"end":2768.67},{"text":"progress","start":2768.67,"end":2769.47},{"text":"on","start":2769.55,"end":2770.03},{"text":"resolving","start":2770.67,"end":2771.19},{"text":"outstanding","start":2771.19,"end":2771.63},{"text":"issues,","start":2771.63,"end":2772.15},{"text":"including","start":2772.15,"end":2772.63},{"text":"the","start":2772.63,"end":2772.71},{"text":"status","start":2772.71,"end":2773.23},{"text":"of","start":2773.23,"end":2773.47},{"text":"joint","start":2773.47,"end":2773.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2773.71,"end":2774.43},{"text":"and","start":2774.43,"end":2774.59},{"text":"committees.","start":2774.59,"end":2775.31}]},{"text":"This would, in turn, strengthen good neighbourly relations between the countries and consolidate security, stability, and prosperity in the region.","start":2776.75,"end":2786.59,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2776.75,"end":2777.31},{"text":"would,","start":2777.95,"end":2778.51},{"text":"in","start":2778.51,"end":2778.75},{"text":"turn,","start":2778.75,"end":2779.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":2779.23,"end":2780.03},{"text":"good","start":2780.11,"end":2780.51},{"text":"neighbourly","start":2780.51,"end":2780.99},{"text":"relations","start":2780.99,"end":2781.59},{"text":"between","start":2781.59,"end":2781.99},{"text":"the","start":2781.99,"end":2782.07},{"text":"countries","start":2782.07,"end":2782.91},{"text":"and","start":2782.91,"end":2783.15},{"text":"consolidate","start":2783.15,"end":2783.87},{"text":"security,","start":2783.87,"end":2784.51},{"text":"stability,","start":2784.51,"end":2785.27},{"text":"and","start":2785.27,"end":2785.39},{"text":"prosperity","start":2785.39,"end":2785.99},{"text":"in","start":2785.99,"end":2786.07},{"text":"the","start":2786.07,"end":2786.15},{"text":"region.","start":2786.15,"end":2786.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, we invite all parties to refrain from taking any unilateral steps that could undermine these efforts or have an adverse impact on the prospects for reaching a sustainable settlement here.","start":2787.31,"end":2802.35,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2787.31,"end":2787.47},{"text":"this","start":2787.47,"end":2787.71},{"text":"regard,","start":2787.71,"end":2788.19},{"text":"we","start":2788.19,"end":2788.75},{"text":"invite","start":2788.75,"end":2789.31},{"text":"all","start":2789.39,"end":2789.55},{"text":"parties","start":2789.55,"end":2790.19},{"text":"to","start":2790.19,"end":2790.35},{"text":"refrain","start":2790.51,"end":2791.23},{"text":"from","start":2791.23,"end":2791.47},{"text":"taking","start":2791.47,"end":2791.87},{"text":"any","start":2791.87,"end":2792.11},{"text":"unilateral","start":2792.11,"end":2792.75},{"text":"steps","start":2792.75,"end":2793.23},{"text":"that","start":2793.23,"end":2793.55},{"text":"could","start":2793.55,"end":2793.87},{"text":"undermine","start":2794.03,"end":2794.75},{"text":"these","start":2794.75,"end":2794.99},{"text":"efforts","start":2794.99,"end":2795.47},{"text":"or","start":2795.47,"end":2795.79},{"text":"have","start":2796.03,"end":2796.35},{"text":"an","start":2796.35,"end":2796.51},{"text":"adverse","start":2796.51,"end":2797.07},{"text":"impact","start":2797.07,"end":2797.63},{"text":"on","start":2797.63,"end":2797.95},{"text":"the","start":2798.35,"end":2798.59},{"text":"prospects","start":2799.39,"end":2799.95},{"text":"for","start":2799.95,"end":2800.19},{"text":"reaching","start":2800.19,"end":2800.75},{"text":"a","start":2800.99,"end":2801.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":2801.03,"end":2801.59},{"text":"settlement","start":2801.59,"end":2802.11},{"text":"here.","start":2802.11,"end":2802.35}]},{"text":"Second, the protection of civilians and civilian objects.","start":2802.35,"end":2805.35,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2802.35,"end":2802.91},{"text":"the","start":2803.23,"end":2803.35},{"text":"protection","start":2803.35,"end":2803.75},{"text":"of","start":2803.75,"end":2803.83},{"text":"civilians","start":2803.83,"end":2804.31},{"text":"and","start":2804.31,"end":2804.43},{"text":"civilian","start":2804.43,"end":2804.83},{"text":"objects.","start":2804.83,"end":2805.35}]},{"text":"Despite the decline mentioned in the SG’s report relating to security incidents and intercommunal violence, during the last reporting period.","start":2805.35,"end":2817.63,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2805.35,"end":2805.71},{"text":"the","start":2805.71,"end":2805.83},{"text":"decline","start":2805.83,"end":2806.67},{"text":"mentioned","start":2808.27,"end":2808.79},{"text":"in","start":2808.79,"end":2808.91},{"text":"the","start":2808.91,"end":2809.03},{"text":"SG’s","start":2809.07,"end":2809.63},{"text":"report","start":2809.63,"end":2810.35},{"text":"relating","start":2810.35,"end":2810.83},{"text":"to","start":2810.83,"end":2810.99},{"text":"security","start":2811.07,"end":2811.63},{"text":"incidents","start":2811.63,"end":2812.11},{"text":"and","start":2812.11,"end":2812.23},{"text":"intercommunal","start":2812.23,"end":2812.83},{"text":"violence,","start":2812.83,"end":2813.55},{"text":"during","start":2814.83,"end":2815.39},{"text":"the","start":2815.47,"end":2815.59},{"text":"last","start":2816.11,"end":2816.51},{"text":"reporting","start":2816.51,"end":2816.99},{"text":"period.","start":2816.99,"end":2817.63}]},{"text":"The drone attacks, particularly that on 19 October, which left in its wake some civilian casualties, underscore the continued fragility of the security situation.","start":2819.39,"end":2833.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2819.39,"end":2819.59},{"text":"drone","start":2820.27,"end":2820.83},{"text":"attacks,","start":2820.83,"end":2821.27},{"text":"particularly","start":2821.27,"end":2821.91},{"text":"that","start":2821.91,"end":2822.11},{"text":"on","start":2822.19,"end":2822.31},{"text":"19","start":2822.31,"end":2822.75},{"text":"October,","start":2822.91,"end":2823.91},{"text":"which","start":2823.95,"end":2825.15},{"text":"left","start":2825.39,"end":2825.83},{"text":"in","start":2825.83,"end":2825.91},{"text":"its","start":2825.91,"end":2826.11},{"text":"wake","start":2826.11,"end":2826.51},{"text":"some","start":2826.51,"end":2826.99},{"text":"civilian","start":2826.99,"end":2827.79},{"text":"casualties,","start":2827.87,"end":2828.67},{"text":"underscore","start":2828.67,"end":2829.55},{"text":"the","start":2829.55,"end":2829.67},{"text":"continued","start":2829.67,"end":2830.59},{"text":"fragility","start":2831.07,"end":2831.71},{"text":"of","start":2831.71,"end":2831.87},{"text":"the","start":2831.87,"end":2831.99},{"text":"security","start":2832.43,"end":2832.99},{"text":"situation.","start":2832.99,"end":2833.79}]},{"text":"In addition, the continued presence of unauthorised armed elements in some areas continue to pose a threat to peace and security.","start":2834.63,"end":2840.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2834.63,"end":2834.79},{"text":"addition,","start":2834.79,"end":2835.15},{"text":"the","start":2835.15,"end":2835.23},{"text":"continued","start":2835.23,"end":2835.59},{"text":"presence","start":2835.59,"end":2835.99},{"text":"of","start":2835.99,"end":2836.07},{"text":"unauthorised","start":2836.07,"end":2836.63},{"text":"armed","start":2836.63,"end":2837.03},{"text":"elements","start":2837.03,"end":2837.55},{"text":"in","start":2837.55,"end":2837.63},{"text":"some","start":2837.63,"end":2837.83},{"text":"areas","start":2837.83,"end":2838.31},{"text":"continue","start":2838.31,"end":2838.63},{"text":"to","start":2838.63,"end":2838.71},{"text":"pose","start":2838.71,"end":2839.03},{"text":"a","start":2839.03,"end":2839.11},{"text":"threat","start":2839.11,"end":2839.43},{"text":"to","start":2839.43,"end":2839.51},{"text":"peace","start":2839.51,"end":2839.71},{"text":"and","start":2839.71,"end":2839.83},{"text":"security.","start":2839.83,"end":2840.55}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain condemns all of these attacks, and we urge all parties to comply with their commitments under international humanitarian law and relevant resolutions.","start":2840.79,"end":2851.43,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2911.43,"end":2911.67},{"text":"welcome","start":2911.67,"end":2912.39},{"text":"the","start":2912.39,"end":2912.55},{"text":"efforts","start":2913.03,"end":2913.43},{"text":"made","start":2913.43,"end":2913.71},{"text":"by","start":2913.71,"end":2913.91},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2913.91,"end":2914.79},{"text":"in","start":2914.79,"end":2914.87},{"text":"conflict","start":2914.87,"end":2915.27},{"text":"prevention","start":2915.27,"end":2916.07},{"text":"and","start":2916.15,"end":2916.55},{"text":"civilian","start":2916.55,"end":2916.99},{"text":"protection,","start":2916.99,"end":2917.67},{"text":"particularly","start":2917.67,"end":2918.31},{"text":"through","start":2918.31,"end":2918.47},{"text":"its","start":2918.47,"end":2918.63},{"text":"patrols","start":2918.63,"end":2919.35},{"text":"and","start":2919.59,"end":2919.83},{"text":"early","start":2919.83,"end":2920.15},{"text":"warning","start":2920.15,"end":2920.47},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2920.47,"end":2921.35}]},{"text":"as well as through the support that it provides for intercommunal dialogue and reconciliation, and its monitoring of violations.","start":2921.83,"end":2929.75,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2929.75,"end":2929.99},{"text":"important","start":2929.99,"end":2930.83},{"text":"to","start":2930.83,"end":2930.95},{"text":"allow","start":2930.95,"end":2931.51},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2931.67,"end":2932.63},{"text":"to","start":2932.63,"end":2932.79},{"text":"discharge","start":2933.27,"end":2933.91},{"text":"its","start":2933.91,"end":2934.23},{"text":"mandate","start":2934.23,"end":2934.63},{"text":"fully","start":2934.63,"end":2935.03},{"text":"and","start":2935.03,"end":2935.19},{"text":"effectively.","start":2935.19,"end":2935.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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ahead.","start":2954.91,"end":2958.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2954.91,"end":2955.07},{"text":"can","start":2955.07,"end":2955.23},{"text":"count","start":2955.23,"end":2955.55},{"text":"on","start":2955.55,"end":2955.63},{"text":"the","start":2955.63,"end":2955.71},{"text":"United","start":2955.71,"end":2956.03},{"text":"Kingdom's","start":2956.03,"end":2956.79},{"text":"support","start":2956.79,"end":2957.19},{"text":"in","start":2957.19,"end":2957.27},{"text":"the","start":2957.27,"end":2957.35},{"text":"month","start":2957.35,"end":2957.59},{"text":"ahead.","start":2957.59,"end":2958.03}]},{"text":"And let me also thank Greece for their stewardship of the Council last month.","start":2958.43,"end":2962.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2958.43,"end":2958.59},{"text":"let","start":2958.59,"end":2958.71},{"text":"me","start":2958.71,"end":2958.83},{"text":"also","start":2958.83,"end":2959.15},{"text":"thank","start":2959.15,"end":2959.43},{"text":"Greece","start":2959.43,"end":2959.87},{"text":"for","start":2959.87,"end":2960.03},{"text":"their","start":2960.03,"end":2960.15},{"text":"stewardship","start":2960.15,"end":2960.75},{"text":"of","start":2960.79,"end":2960.87},{"text":"the","start":2960.87,"end":2960.99},{"text":"Council","start":2960.99,"end":2961.67},{"text":"last","start":2961.67,"end":2961.87},{"text":"month.","start":2961.87,"end":2962.23}]},{"text":"I thank Under-Secretary-General Lacroix and Special Envoy Song for their 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Kingdom remains deeply concerned by insecurity in Abyei and its impact on civilians.","start":2970.51,"end":2976.75,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2970.51,"end":2970.99},{"text":"the","start":2970.99,"end":2971.07},{"text":"United","start":2971.07,"end":2971.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2971.51,"end":2971.87},{"text":"remains","start":2971.87,"end":2972.27},{"text":"deeply","start":2972.27,"end":2972.59},{"text":"concerned","start":2972.59,"end":2973.23},{"text":"by","start":2973.23,"end":2973.43},{"text":"insecurity","start":2973.43,"end":2974.19},{"text":"in","start":2974.19,"end":2974.35},{"text":"Abyei","start":2974.35,"end":2974.91},{"text":"and","start":2974.99,"end":2975.19},{"text":"its","start":2975.19,"end":2975.31},{"text":"impact","start":2975.31,"end":2975.83},{"text":"on","start":2975.83,"end":2976.03},{"text":"civilians.","start":2976.03,"end":2976.75}]},{"text":"Continued violation of Abyei's demilitarized status are unacceptable.","start":2977.23,"end":2981.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":2977.23,"end":2977.75},{"text":"violation","start":2977.75,"end":2978.31},{"text":"of","start":2978.31,"end":2978.51},{"text":"Abyei's","start":2978.51,"end":2978.99},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2978.99,"end":2979.59},{"text":"status","start":2979.59,"end":2980.19},{"text":"are","start":2980.27,"end":2980.47},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":2980.47,"end":2981.39}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom condemns the drone attacks in Abyei Market and Daddash on the 19th of October, which killed and injured civilians and displaced thousands.","start":2982.27,"end":2991.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3013.95,"end":3014.47},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3014.47,"end":3015.31},{"text":"remains","start":3015.31,"end":3015.59},{"text":"essential","start":3015.59,"end":3016.19},{"text":"to","start":3016.27,"end":3016.39},{"text":"stability","start":3016.39,"end":3016.99},{"text":"in","start":3016.99,"end":3017.15},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3017.15,"end":3017.55}]},{"text":"We welcome progress against some of the benchmarks agreed last year, including towards deploying UNISFA's first formed police unit and appointing a civilian deputy head of mission.","start":3018.11,"end":3028.11,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3018.11,"end":3018.23},{"text":"welcome","start":3018.23,"end":3018.59},{"text":"progress","start":3018.59,"end":3019.07},{"text":"against","start":3019.07,"end":3019.39},{"text":"some","start":3019.39,"end":3019.59},{"text":"of","start":3019.59,"end":3019.67},{"text":"the","start":3019.67,"end":3019.75},{"text":"benchmarks","start":3019.75,"end":3020.35},{"text":"agreed","start":3020.35,"end":3020.67},{"text":"last","start":3020.67,"end":3021.03},{"text":"year,","start":3021.03,"end":3021.31},{"text":"including","start":3021.71,"end":3022.27},{"text":"towards","start":3022.27,"end":3022.91},{"text":"deploying","start":3022.91,"end":3023.47},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":3023.47,"end":3024.47},{"text":"first","start":3024.47,"end":3024.67},{"text":"formed","start":3024.67,"end":3024.87},{"text":"police","start":3024.87,"end":3025.07},{"text":"unit","start":3025.07,"end":3025.55},{"text":"and","start":3025.59,"end":3025.75},{"text":"appointing","start":3025.75,"end":3026.35},{"text":"a","start":3026.35,"end":3026.43},{"text":"civilian","start":3026.43,"end":3026.99},{"text":"deputy","start":3026.99,"end":3027.39},{"text":"head","start":3027.39,"end":3027.59},{"text":"of","start":3027.59,"end":3027.71},{"text":"mission.","start":3027.71,"end":3028.11}]},{"text":"But much more needs to be done.","start":3029.07,"end":3030.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3029.07,"end":3029.23},{"text":"much","start":3029.23,"end":3029.47},{"text":"more","start":3029.47,"end":3029.67},{"text":"needs","start":3029.67,"end":3029.99},{"text":"to","start":3029.99,"end":3030.15},{"text":"be","start":3030.15,"end":3030.27},{"text":"done.","start":3030.27,"end":3030.67}]},{"text":"Sudan and South Sudan must ensure UNICEF has the access and support it needs to deliver its mandate.","start":3031.27,"end":3037.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":3031.27,"end":3031.63},{"text":"and","start":3031.63,"end":3031.83},{"text":"South","start":3031.83,"end":3032.03},{"text":"Sudan","start":3032.03,"end":3032.39},{"text":"must","start":3032.39,"end":3032.67},{"text":"ensure","start":3032.67,"end":3033.27},{"text":"UNICEF","start":3033.27,"end":3033.67},{"text":"has","start":3033.99,"end":3034.23},{"text":"the","start":3034.27,"end":3034.35},{"text":"access","start":3034.35,"end":3034.95},{"text":"and","start":3034.99,"end":3035.19},{"text":"support","start":3035.19,"end":3035.67},{"text":"it","start":3035.67,"end":3035.75},{"text":"needs","start":3035.75,"end":3036.03},{"text":"to","start":3036.03,"end":3036.27},{"text":"deliver","start":3036.27,"end":3036.67},{"text":"its","start":3036.67,"end":3036.79},{"text":"mandate.","start":3036.79,"end":3037.43}]},{"text":"All unauthorised armed forces, including the Rapid Support Forces, must withdraw from Abyei.","start":3037.99,"end":3043.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3037.99,"end":3038.15},{"text":"unauthorised","start":3038.15,"end":3038.79},{"text":"armed","start":3038.79,"end":3038.95},{"text":"forces,","start":3038.95,"end":3039.43},{"text":"including","start":3039.43,"end":3039.87},{"text":"the","start":3039.87,"end":3039.99},{"text":"Rapid","start":3039.99,"end":3040.31},{"text":"Support","start":3040.31,"end":3040.63},{"text":"Forces,","start":3040.63,"end":3041.19},{"text":"must","start":3041.51,"end":3041.91},{"text":"withdraw","start":3041.91,"end":3042.39},{"text":"from","start":3042.39,"end":3042.63},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3042.63,"end":3043.03}]},{"text":"Third, renewed political engagement must now deliver results.","start":3044.31,"end":3047.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":3082.67,"end":3083.23},{"text":"and","start":3083.23,"end":3083.35},{"text":"South","start":3083.35,"end":3083.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":3083.59,"end":3083.95},{"text":"should","start":3083.95,"end":3084.19},{"text":"seize","start":3084.19,"end":3084.51},{"text":"it,","start":3084.51,"end":3084.75},{"text":"with","start":3084.99,"end":3085.19},{"text":"the","start":3085.19,"end":3085.31},{"text":"full","start":3085.55,"end":3085.79},{"text":"support","start":3085.79,"end":3086.27},{"text":"of","start":3086.31,"end":3086.43},{"text":"this","start":3086.43,"end":3086.59},{"text":"Council.","start":3086.59,"end":3087.15}]},{"text":"I thank 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will now give you the floor.","start":3104.47,"end":3105.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3104.47,"end":3104.55},{"text":"will","start":3104.55,"end":3104.71},{"text":"now","start":3104.71,"end":3104.87},{"text":"give","start":3104.87,"end":3105.03},{"text":"you","start":3105.03,"end":3105.11},{"text":"the","start":3105.11,"end":3105.19},{"text":"floor.","start":3105.19,"end":3105.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3113.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=51:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, for the warm welcome and kind words.","start":3113.15,"end":3116.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3113.15,"end":3113.39},{"text":"you,","start":3113.39,"end":3113.55},{"text":"Madam","start":3113.79,"end":3114.11},{"text":"President,","start":3114.11,"end":3114.75},{"text":"for","start":3114.83,"end":3115.07},{"text":"the","start":3115.07,"end":3115.15},{"text":"warm","start":3115.15,"end":3115.39},{"text":"welcome","start":3115.39,"end":3115.87},{"text":"and","start":3115.87,"end":3116.19},{"text":"kind","start":3116.19,"end":3116.43},{"text":"words.","start":3116.43,"end":3116.83}]},{"text":"I look forward to working with you and the colleagues around the table during the remainder of our present term of the Council.","start":3116.91,"end":3123.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3116.91,"end":3116.99},{"text":"look","start":3116.99,"end":3117.23},{"text":"forward","start":3117.23,"end":3117.63},{"text":"to","start":3117.63,"end":3117.75},{"text":"working","start":3117.75,"end":3118.07},{"text":"with","start":3118.07,"end":3118.23},{"text":"you","start":3118.27,"end":3118.51},{"text":"and","start":3118.51,"end":3118.87},{"text":"the","start":3118.87,"end":3118.95},{"text":"colleagues","start":3119.15,"end":3119.63},{"text":"around","start":3119.63,"end":3119.91},{"text":"the","start":3119.91,"end":3119.99},{"text":"table","start":3119.99,"end":3120.43},{"text":"during","start":3120.51,"end":3120.79},{"text":"the","start":3120.79,"end":3120.87},{"text":"remainder","start":3120.91,"end":3121.67},{"text":"of","start":3121.91,"end":3122.11},{"text":"our","start":3122.11,"end":3122.35},{"text":"present","start":3122.35,"end":3122.71},{"text":"term","start":3122.71,"end":3122.91},{"text":"of","start":3122.99,"end":3123.11},{"text":"the","start":3123.11,"end":3123.23},{"text":"Council.","start":3123.23,"end":3123.71}]},{"text":"I also would like to congratulate Latvia on assuming the presidency of the Council and Greece for successfully concluding its presidency last month.","start":3126.75,"end":3135.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3126.75,"end":3126.91},{"text":"also","start":3126.91,"end":3127.31},{"text":"would","start":3127.31,"end":3127.47},{"text":"like","start":3127.47,"end":3127.63},{"text":"to","start":3127.63,"end":3127.71},{"text":"congratulate","start":3127.71,"end":3128.27},{"text":"Latvia","start":3128.27,"end":3128.83},{"text":"on","start":3129.15,"end":3129.55},{"text":"assuming","start":3129.55,"end":3130.11},{"text":"the","start":3130.11,"end":3130.27},{"text":"presidency","start":3130.27,"end":3130.99},{"text":"of","start":3130.99,"end":3131.11},{"text":"the","start":3131.15,"end":3131.23},{"text":"Council","start":3131.23,"end":3131.79},{"text":"and","start":3131.87,"end":3132.23},{"text":"Greece","start":3132.23,"end":3132.67},{"text":"for","start":3132.83,"end":3133.23},{"text":"successfully","start":3133.23,"end":3133.87},{"text":"concluding","start":3133.87,"end":3134.43},{"text":"its","start":3134.43,"end":3134.59},{"text":"presidency","start":3134.59,"end":3135.15},{"text":"last","start":3135.15,"end":3135.43},{"text":"month.","start":3135.43,"end":3135.71}]},{"text":"I also thank Under-Secretary-General Lacroix and Special Envoy Song for their briefings.","start":3136.51,"end":3141.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3136.51,"end":3136.59},{"text":"also","start":3136.59,"end":3136.83},{"text":"thank","start":3136.83,"end":3137.15},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":3137.15,"end":3138.11},{"text":"Lacroix","start":3138.71,"end":3139.23},{"text":"and","start":3139.23,"end":3139.47},{"text":"Special","start":3139.47,"end":3139.83},{"text":"Envoy","start":3139.83,"end":3140.27},{"text":"Song","start":3140.51,"end":3140.91},{"text":"for","start":3140.91,"end":3141.07},{"text":"their","start":3141.07,"end":3141.27},{"text":"briefings.","start":3141.27,"end":3141.79}]},{"text":"Madam President, we commend UNISFA and its peacekeepers for implementing their mandate under exceptionally difficult conditions.","start":3142.87,"end":3152.71,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3142.87,"end":3143.11},{"text":"President,","start":3143.11,"end":3143.67},{"text":"we","start":3145.11,"end":3145.59},{"text":"commend","start":3145.67,"end":3146.19},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3146.19,"end":3147.03},{"text":"and","start":3147.03,"end":3147.23},{"text":"its","start":3147.23,"end":3147.35},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3147.35,"end":3148.07},{"text":"for","start":3148.07,"end":3148.47},{"text":"implementing","start":3148.47,"end":3149.27},{"text":"their","start":3149.35,"end":3149.75},{"text":"mandate","start":3149.75,"end":3150.39},{"text":"under","start":3150.39,"end":3150.59},{"text":"exceptionally","start":3150.59,"end":3151.35},{"text":"difficult","start":3151.35,"end":3151.99},{"text":"conditions.","start":3151.99,"end":3152.71}]},{"text":"The situation in Abyei remains fragile, influenced by the conflict in Sudan, instability in South Sudan, intercommunal tensions, criminality, and the continued presence of unauthorized armed actors.","start":3153.03,"end":3167.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3153.03,"end":3153.15},{"text":"situation","start":3153.15,"end":3153.99},{"text":"in","start":3153.99,"end":3154.23},{"text":"Abyei","start":3154.23,"end":3154.63},{"text":"remains","start":3155.11,"end":3155.51},{"text":"fragile,","start":3155.51,"end":3156.07},{"text":"influenced","start":3156.63,"end":3157.07},{"text":"by","start":3157.07,"end":3157.35},{"text":"the","start":3157.35,"end":3157.47},{"text":"conflict","start":3157.47,"end":3157.95},{"text":"in","start":3157.95,"end":3158.07},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3158.07,"end":3158.63},{"text":"instability","start":3158.79,"end":3159.67},{"text":"in","start":3159.67,"end":3159.91},{"text":"South","start":3159.91,"end":3160.19},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3160.23,"end":3160.71},{"text":"intercommunal","start":3161.35,"end":3162.31},{"text":"tensions,","start":3162.55,"end":3163.27},{"text":"criminality,","start":3163.51,"end":3164.39},{"text":"and","start":3164.47,"end":3164.67},{"text":"the","start":3164.67,"end":3164.75},{"text":"continued","start":3164.75,"end":3165.35},{"text":"presence","start":3165.35,"end":3165.87},{"text":"of","start":3165.87,"end":3165.99},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3166.03,"end":3166.79},{"text":"armed","start":3166.95,"end":3167.27},{"text":"actors.","start":3167.35,"end":3167.99}]},{"text":"In this challenging environment, UNISFA remains an indispensable stabilizing presence.","start":3168.87,"end":3174.91,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3176.03,"end":3176.19},{"text":"welcome","start":3176.19,"end":3176.67},{"text":"the","start":3176.67,"end":3176.75},{"text":"reported","start":3176.75,"end":3177.27},{"text":"decline","start":3177.27,"end":3177.71},{"text":"in","start":3177.71,"end":3177.87},{"text":"security","start":3177.87,"end":3178.35},{"text":"incidents","start":3178.35,"end":3178.91},{"text":"and","start":3179.79,"end":3179.99},{"text":"the","start":3179.99,"end":3180.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":3180.07,"end":3180.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":3180.51,"end":3181.07},{"text":"of","start":3181.07,"end":3181.15},{"text":"the","start":3181.15,"end":3181.23},{"text":"current","start":3181.23,"end":3181.63},{"text":"migration","start":3181.63,"end":3182.35},{"text":"season.","start":3182.51,"end":3183.07}]},{"text":"These positive developments reflect the mission's preventive deployments, sustained patrols, and effective community engagement.","start":3184.51,"end":3193.07,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3184.51,"end":3184.75},{"text":"positive","start":3184.75,"end":3185.15},{"text":"developments","start":3185.15,"end":3185.71},{"text":"reflect","start":3185.71,"end":3186.19},{"text":"the","start":3186.19,"end":3186.27},{"text":"mission's","start":3186.27,"end":3186.71},{"text":"preventive","start":3186.71,"end":3187.15},{"text":"deployments,","start":3187.15,"end":3187.95},{"text":"sustained","start":3188.35,"end":3188.91},{"text":"patrols,","start":3188.91,"end":3189.55},{"text":"and","start":3190.43,"end":3190.83},{"text":"effective","start":3191.39,"end":3191.95},{"text":"community","start":3191.95,"end":3192.39},{"text":"engagement.","start":3192.39,"end":3193.07}]},{"text":"Around 600 Pakistani peacekeeper Peacekeepers continue to contribute to these efforts, including through community engagement and protection activities.","start":3194.35,"end":3203.15,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3238.15,"end":3238.31},{"text":"renewed","start":3238.31,"end":3238.79},{"text":"high-level","start":3238.79,"end":3239.35},{"text":"engagement","start":3239.35,"end":3239.95},{"text":"between","start":3239.95,"end":3240.31},{"text":"Sudan","start":3240.31,"end":3240.79},{"text":"and","start":3240.79,"end":3240.95},{"text":"South","start":3240.95,"end":3241.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":3241.19,"end":3241.59},{"text":"in","start":3241.59,"end":3241.67},{"text":"July,","start":3241.67,"end":3242.23},{"text":"followed","start":3242.55,"end":3242.87},{"text":"by","start":3242.87,"end":3243.03},{"text":"the","start":3243.03,"end":3243.15},{"text":"resumption","start":3243.15,"end":3243.83},{"text":"of","start":3243.83,"end":3243.99},{"text":"the","start":3243.99,"end":3244.07},{"text":"Joint","start":3244.07,"end":3244.47},{"text":"Political","start":3244.47,"end":3244.99},{"text":"and","start":3244.99,"end":3245.15},{"text":"Security","start":3245.15,"end":3245.63},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3245.63,"end":3246.23},{"text":"in","start":3246.23,"end":3246.39},{"text":"August","start":3246.39,"end":3246.87},{"text":"after","start":3247.23,"end":3247.51},{"text":"more","start":3247.51,"end":3247.71},{"text":"than","start":3247.71,"end":3247.87},{"text":"three","start":3247.87,"end":3248.23},{"text":"years,","start":3248.23,"end":3248.47},{"text":"is","start":3248.47,"end":3248.79},{"text":"particularly","start":3248.79,"end":3249.63},{"text":"encouraging.","start":3249.63,"end":3250.23}]},{"text":"We also welcome South Sudan's commitment to withdraw its forces from Southern Abyei, progress towards the deployment of authorized formed police units, and steps towards appointing a civilian deputy head of mission.","start":3251.67,"end":3266.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. 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They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3251.67,"end":3251.75},{"text":"also","start":3251.75,"end":3251.99},{"text":"welcome","start":3251.99,"end":3252.39},{"text":"South","start":3252.39,"end":3252.59},{"text":"Sudan's","start":3252.59,"end":3253.03},{"text":"commitment","start":3253.03,"end":3253.71},{"text":"to","start":3253.71,"end":3253.79},{"text":"withdraw","start":3253.79,"end":3254.23},{"text":"its","start":3254.63,"end":3254.79},{"text":"forces","start":3254.79,"end":3255.19},{"text":"from","start":3255.19,"end":3255.43},{"text":"Southern","start":3255.43,"end":3255.75},{"text":"Abyei,","start":3255.75,"end":3256.31},{"text":"progress","start":3256.87,"end":3257.31},{"text":"towards","start":3257.31,"end":3257.67},{"text":"the","start":3257.67,"end":3257.75},{"text":"deployment","start":3257.75,"end":3259.35},{"text":"of","start":3259.67,"end":3259.91},{"text":"authorized","start":3259.99,"end":3260.71},{"text":"formed","start":3260.71,"end":3261.19},{"text":"police","start":3261.19,"end":3261.59},{"text":"units,","start":3261.59,"end":3262.07},{"text":"and","start":3262.15,"end":3262.35},{"text":"steps","start":3262.35,"end":3262.79},{"text":"towards","start":3262.79,"end":3263.27},{"text":"appointing","start":3263.27,"end":3263.91},{"text":"a","start":3263.99,"end":3264.03},{"text":"civilian","start":3264.03,"end":3264.63},{"text":"deputy","start":3264.79,"end":3265.27},{"text":"head","start":3265.27,"end":3265.55},{"text":"of","start":3265.55,"end":3265.67},{"text":"mission.","start":3265.67,"end":3266.07}]},{"text":"These developments demonstrate the value of sustained diplomatic engagement.","start":3268.15,"end":3272.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3268.15,"end":3268.47},{"text":"developments","start":3268.47,"end":3269.11},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3269.11,"end":3269.75},{"text":"the","start":3269.75,"end":3269.87},{"text":"value","start":3269.87,"end":3270.23},{"text":"of","start":3270.23,"end":3270.31},{"text":"sustained","start":3270.31,"end":3270.99},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3270.99,"end":3271.55},{"text":"engagement.","start":3271.55,"end":3272.23}]},{"text":"We encourage Sudan and South Sudan to build on this momentum, including through the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee, and resume substantive dialogue towards a peaceful and mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei's final status with continued support from the United Nations, African Union, IGAD, and regional partners.","start":3273.07,"end":3293.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3294.43,"end":3294.59},{"text":"recognize","start":3294.59,"end":3295.31},{"text":"that","start":3295.55,"end":3295.71},{"text":"significant","start":3295.71,"end":3296.35},{"text":"challenges","start":3296.35,"end":3296.83},{"text":"remain,","start":3296.83,"end":3297.31},{"text":"particularly","start":3297.63,"end":3298.51},{"text":"regarding","start":3298.51,"end":3299.15},{"text":"the","start":3299.15,"end":3299.23},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3299.23,"end":3299.71},{"text":"of","start":3299.71,"end":3299.79},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3299.87,"end":3300.75},{"text":"armed","start":3301.63,"end":3301.87},{"text":"actors","start":3301.87,"end":3302.59},{"text":"and","start":3302.59,"end":3302.83},{"text":"the","start":3302.83,"end":3302.91},{"text":"establishment","start":3302.91,"end":3303.63},{"text":"of","start":3303.63,"end":3303.95},{"text":"agreed","start":3304.03,"end":3304.67},{"text":"administrative","start":3305.07,"end":3305.87},{"text":"and","start":3305.87,"end":3306.11},{"text":"policing","start":3306.11,"end":3306.71},{"text":"arrangements.","start":3306.71,"end":3307.39}]},{"text":"We encourage continued practical and sustained progress toward these objectives.","start":3308.27,"end":3313.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3308.27,"end":3308.39},{"text":"encourage","start":3308.39,"end":3309.07},{"text":"continued","start":3309.23,"end":3309.87},{"text":"practical","start":3309.87,"end":3310.59},{"text":"and","start":3310.59,"end":3310.83},{"text":"sustained","start":3310.83,"end":3311.39},{"text":"progress","start":3311.39,"end":3311.87},{"text":"toward","start":3311.87,"end":3312.31},{"text":"these","start":3312.31,"end":3312.67},{"text":"objectives.","start":3312.75,"end":3313.47}]},{"text":"We also welcome the progress towards the deployment of the three authorized formed police units, as well as the commitments made by the parties in this regard.","start":3314.43,"end":3323.87,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3314.43,"end":3314.67},{"text":"also","start":3314.67,"end":3315.07},{"text":"welcome","start":3315.07,"end":3315.55},{"text":"the","start":3315.55,"end":3315.63},{"text":"progress","start":3315.63,"end":3316.11},{"text":"towards","start":3316.11,"end":3316.43},{"text":"the","start":3316.43,"end":3316.51},{"text":"deployment","start":3316.51,"end":3317.15},{"text":"of","start":3317.15,"end":3317.31},{"text":"the","start":3317.31,"end":3317.39},{"text":"three","start":3317.43,"end":3317.79},{"text":"authorized","start":3318.11,"end":3318.83},{"text":"formed","start":3318.91,"end":3319.47},{"text":"police","start":3319.47,"end":3319.87},{"text":"units,","start":3319.87,"end":3320.35},{"text":"as","start":3320.75,"end":3321.07},{"text":"well","start":3321.07,"end":3321.23},{"text":"as","start":3321.23,"end":3321.39},{"text":"the","start":3321.39,"end":3321.47},{"text":"commitments","start":3321.47,"end":3322.03},{"text":"made","start":3322.03,"end":3322.27},{"text":"by","start":3322.27,"end":3322.39},{"text":"the","start":3322.39,"end":3322.51},{"text":"parties","start":3322.51,"end":3322.99},{"text":"in","start":3322.99,"end":3323.19},{"text":"this","start":3323.19,"end":3323.39},{"text":"regard.","start":3323.39,"end":3323.87}]},{"text":"Their deployment will be important for strengthening law and order and protecting civilians.","start":3324.99,"end":3330.11,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3331.31,"end":3331.39},{"text":"is","start":3331.39,"end":3331.55},{"text":"equally","start":3331.63,"end":3332.07},{"text":"important","start":3332.07,"end":3332.67},{"text":"that","start":3332.95,"end":3333.07},{"text":"the","start":3333.07,"end":3333.19},{"text":"benchmarks","start":3333.19,"end":3333.75},{"text":"and","start":3333.75,"end":3333.87},{"text":"mandates","start":3333.87,"end":3334.43},{"text":"are","start":3334.43,"end":3334.51},{"text":"supported","start":3334.51,"end":3335.07},{"text":"by","start":3335.07,"end":3335.23},{"text":"adequate","start":3335.23,"end":3335.87},{"text":"financial,","start":3335.87,"end":3336.51},{"text":"logistical,","start":3337.07,"end":3337.87},{"text":"and","start":3337.87,"end":3338.03},{"text":"operational","start":3338.03,"end":3338.59},{"text":"resources.","start":3338.59,"end":3339.31}]},{"text":"Mandated tasks must be matched by the resources necessary for their effective implementation.","start":3340.11,"end":3346.11,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandated","start":3340.11,"end":3340.79},{"text":"tasks","start":3340.79,"end":3341.39},{"text":"must","start":3341.47,"end":3341.75},{"text":"be","start":3341.75,"end":3341.87},{"text":"matched","start":3341.87,"end":3342.27},{"text":"by","start":3342.35,"end":3342.51},{"text":"the","start":3342.51,"end":3342.59},{"text":"resources","start":3342.59,"end":3343.31},{"text":"necessary","start":3343.79,"end":3344.51},{"text":"for","start":3344.51,"end":3344.67},{"text":"their","start":3344.67,"end":3344.83},{"text":"effective","start":3344.83,"end":3345.31},{"text":"implementation.","start":3345.31,"end":3346.11}]},{"text":"Madam President, a lasting solution to the situation in Abyei ultimately rests on a peaceful and mutually acceptable settlement of its final status through dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":3347.31,"end":3359.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":3360.67,"end":3361.23},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3361.23,"end":3362.07},{"text":"remains","start":3362.07,"end":3362.43},{"text":"essential","start":3362.51,"end":3363.23},{"text":"to","start":3363.47,"end":3363.59},{"text":"preserving","start":3363.59,"end":3364.11},{"text":"stability,","start":3364.11,"end":3364.91},{"text":"protecting","start":3365.23,"end":3365.79},{"text":"civilians,","start":3365.79,"end":3366.59},{"text":"and","start":3366.99,"end":3367.15},{"text":"preventing","start":3367.15,"end":3367.79},{"text":"the","start":3367.79,"end":3367.91},{"text":"spillover","start":3367.91,"end":3368.47},{"text":"of","start":3368.47,"end":3368.59},{"text":"regional","start":3368.59,"end":3368.95},{"text":"conflicts","start":3368.95,"end":3369.47},{"text":"into","start":3369.47,"end":3369.79},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3369.79,"end":3370.11}]},{"text":"Pakistan reaffirms its strong support for the mission and its commitment to lasting peace and stability in the region.","start":3370.91,"end":3378.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3370.91,"end":3371.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3371.63,"end":3372.43},{"text":"its","start":3372.59,"end":3373.07},{"text":"strong","start":3373.07,"end":3373.55},{"text":"support","start":3373.55,"end":3374.11},{"text":"for","start":3374.75,"end":3374.87},{"text":"the","start":3374.87,"end":3374.99},{"text":"mission","start":3374.99,"end":3375.47},{"text":"and","start":3375.47,"end":3375.71},{"text":"its","start":3375.71,"end":3375.87},{"text":"commitment","start":3375.87,"end":3376.39},{"text":"to","start":3376.39,"end":3376.47},{"text":"lasting","start":3376.47,"end":3376.91},{"text":"peace","start":3376.91,"end":3377.27},{"text":"and","start":3377.27,"end":3377.43},{"text":"stability","start":3377.43,"end":3378.03},{"text":"in","start":3378.27,"end":3378.39},{"text":"the","start":3378.39,"end":3378.47},{"text":"region.","start":3378.47,"end":3378.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3378.99,"end":3379.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3378.99,"end":3379.07},{"text":"thank","start":3379.07,"end":3379.35},{"text":"you.","start":3379.35,"end":3379.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3380.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=56:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":3380.19,"end":3383.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3380.19,"end":3380.43},{"text":"thank","start":3380.43,"end":3380.59},{"text":"the","start":3380.59,"end":3380.67},{"text":"representative","start":3380.67,"end":3381.47},{"text":"of","start":3381.51,"end":3381.63},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3381.63,"end":3382.35},{"text":"for","start":3382.35,"end":3382.51},{"text":"the","start":3382.51,"end":3382.59},{"text":"statement.","start":3382.59,"end":3383.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3383.95,"end":3387.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3383.95,"end":3384.03},{"text":"now","start":3384.03,"end":3384.23},{"text":"give","start":3384.23,"end":3384.43},{"text":"the","start":3384.43,"end":3384.51},{"text":"floor","start":3384.51,"end":3384.83},{"text":"to","start":3384.83,"end":3384.95},{"text":"the","start":3384.95,"end":3385.03},{"text":"representative","start":3385.39,"end":3386.15},{"text":"of","start":3386.15,"end":3386.27},{"text":"the","start":3386.27,"end":3386.35},{"text":"Russian","start":3386.35,"end":3386.63},{"text":"Federation.","start":3386.63,"end":3387.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3392.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=56:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, we are grateful to the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, as well as the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa, Guang Song, for their briefings.","start":3392.79,"end":3407.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3392.79,"end":3393.11},{"text":"President,","start":3393.11,"end":3393.67},{"text":"we","start":3393.67,"end":3393.83},{"text":"are","start":3393.83,"end":3393.91},{"text":"grateful","start":3393.91,"end":3394.47},{"text":"to","start":3394.47,"end":3394.95},{"text":"the","start":3395.11,"end":3395.23},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":3395.35,"end":3396.55},{"text":"for","start":3396.87,"end":3397.19},{"text":"Peace","start":3397.19,"end":3397.55},{"text":"Operations,","start":3397.55,"end":3398.67},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":3398.67,"end":3399.07},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":3399.07,"end":3399.79},{"text":"as","start":3400.15,"end":3400.47},{"text":"well","start":3400.47,"end":3400.67},{"text":"as","start":3400.67,"end":3400.79},{"text":"the","start":3400.79,"end":3400.87},{"text":"Special","start":3400.87,"end":3401.35},{"text":"Envoy","start":3401.35,"end":3401.99},{"text":"of","start":3402.07,"end":3402.23},{"text":"the","start":3402.23,"end":3402.31},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3402.31,"end":3403.43},{"text":"for","start":3403.43,"end":3403.55},{"text":"the","start":3403.55,"end":3403.67},{"text":"Horn","start":3403.67,"end":3403.95},{"text":"of","start":3403.95,"end":3404.07},{"text":"Africa,","start":3404.07,"end":3404.71},{"text":"Guang","start":3404.71,"end":3405.19},{"text":"Song,","start":3405.19,"end":3405.59},{"text":"for","start":3405.91,"end":3406.47},{"text":"their","start":3406.47,"end":3406.87},{"text":"briefings.","start":3406.87,"end":3407.39}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation today’s meeting of the representatives of Sudan and South Sudan.","start":3407.39,"end":3412.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3407.39,"end":3407.47},{"text":"welcome","start":3407.47,"end":3407.71},{"text":"the","start":3407.71,"end":3407.79},{"text":"participation","start":3407.79,"end":3408.55},{"text":"today’s","start":3408.55,"end":3409.19},{"text":"meeting","start":3409.19,"end":3409.43},{"text":"of","start":3409.43,"end":3409.51},{"text":"the","start":3409.51,"end":3409.59},{"text":"representatives","start":3409.59,"end":3410.15},{"text":"of","start":3410.15,"end":3410.23},{"text":"Sudan","start":3410.23,"end":3410.95},{"text":"and","start":3411.11,"end":3411.51},{"text":"South","start":3411.51,"end":3411.99},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3411.99,"end":3412.71}]},{"text":"The process of arriving at a lasting, definitive resolution to the question of Abyei, including border demarcation between Sudan and South Sudan, unfortunately, is far from complete.","start":3413.47,"end":3423.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3413.47,"end":3413.67},{"text":"process","start":3413.71,"end":3414.35},{"text":"of","start":3414.35,"end":3414.43},{"text":"arriving","start":3414.43,"end":3414.91},{"text":"at","start":3414.91,"end":3414.99},{"text":"a","start":3414.99,"end":3415.03},{"text":"lasting,","start":3415.03,"end":3415.79},{"text":"definitive","start":3415.79,"end":3416.27},{"text":"resolution","start":3416.27,"end":3416.75},{"text":"to","start":3416.75,"end":3416.87},{"text":"the","start":3416.87,"end":3416.95},{"text":"question","start":3416.95,"end":3417.31},{"text":"of","start":3417.39,"end":3417.47},{"text":"Abyei,","start":3417.47,"end":3417.87},{"text":"including","start":3417.87,"end":3418.27},{"text":"border","start":3418.27,"end":3418.75},{"text":"demarcation","start":3418.91,"end":3419.55},{"text":"between","start":3419.55,"end":3419.87},{"text":"Sudan","start":3419.87,"end":3420.19},{"text":"and","start":3420.19,"end":3420.35},{"text":"South","start":3420.35,"end":3420.67},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3420.75,"end":3421.11},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3421.11,"end":3421.91},{"text":"is","start":3421.91,"end":3422.03},{"text":"far","start":3422.03,"end":3422.59},{"text":"from","start":3422.59,"end":3422.91},{"text":"complete.","start":3422.91,"end":3423.71}]},{"text":"This is owing to objective reasons, which are clear to many.","start":3424.99,"end":3430.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3424.99,"end":3425.55},{"text":"is","start":3425.55,"end":3426.19},{"text":"owing","start":3426.27,"end":3426.51},{"text":"to","start":3426.51,"end":3426.67},{"text":"objective","start":3426.67,"end":3427.47},{"text":"reasons,","start":3427.79,"end":3428.39},{"text":"which","start":3428.39,"end":3428.59},{"text":"are","start":3428.59,"end":3428.99},{"text":"clear","start":3429.07,"end":3429.55},{"text":"to","start":3429.55,"end":3429.95},{"text":"many.","start":3430.27,"end":3430.75}]},{"text":"The government of Sudan continues to focus on providing and duly stabilizing the situation within their country, first and foremost in the southern regions.","start":3430.99,"end":3441.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3430.99,"end":3431.19},{"text":"government","start":3431.19,"end":3431.75},{"text":"of","start":3431.75,"end":3431.83},{"text":"Sudan","start":3431.83,"end":3432.59},{"text":"continues","start":3432.59,"end":3433.23},{"text":"to","start":3433.23,"end":3433.47},{"text":"focus","start":3433.47,"end":3433.95},{"text":"on","start":3433.95,"end":3434.03},{"text":"providing","start":3434.03,"end":3434.67},{"text":"and","start":3435.31,"end":3435.51},{"text":"duly","start":3435.51,"end":3435.79},{"text":"stabilizing","start":3435.79,"end":3436.51},{"text":"the","start":3436.51,"end":3436.59},{"text":"situation","start":3436.59,"end":3437.15},{"text":"within","start":3437.15,"end":3437.71},{"text":"their","start":3437.87,"end":3438.11},{"text":"country,","start":3438.11,"end":3438.47},{"text":"first","start":3438.47,"end":3438.71},{"text":"and","start":3438.71,"end":3438.83},{"text":"foremost","start":3438.83,"end":3439.23},{"text":"in","start":3439.23,"end":3439.31},{"text":"the","start":3439.31,"end":3439.43},{"text":"southern","start":3439.43,"end":3440.19},{"text":"regions.","start":3440.35,"end":3441.07}]},{"text":"And South Sudan has focused attention on preparations for and conduct of the elections scheduled to be held in December, as well as reestablishment of order in the northern states.","start":3441.43,"end":3451.91,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3441.43,"end":3441.71},{"text":"South","start":3441.71,"end":3442.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":3442.15,"end":3442.79},{"text":"has","start":3442.79,"end":3442.95},{"text":"focused","start":3442.95,"end":3443.31},{"text":"attention","start":3443.31,"end":3443.79},{"text":"on","start":3443.79,"end":3443.87},{"text":"preparations","start":3443.87,"end":3444.55},{"text":"for","start":3444.55,"end":3444.87},{"text":"and","start":3444.87,"end":3445.11},{"text":"conduct","start":3445.11,"end":3445.99},{"text":"of","start":3446.23,"end":3446.39},{"text":"the","start":3446.39,"end":3446.51},{"text":"elections","start":3446.51,"end":3447.15},{"text":"scheduled","start":3447.15,"end":3447.51},{"text":"to","start":3447.51,"end":3447.59},{"text":"be","start":3447.59,"end":3447.67},{"text":"held","start":3447.67,"end":3447.91},{"text":"in","start":3447.91,"end":3447.99},{"text":"December,","start":3447.99,"end":3448.47},{"text":"as","start":3448.47,"end":3448.63},{"text":"well","start":3448.63,"end":3448.83},{"text":"as","start":3448.83,"end":3448.95},{"text":"reestablishment","start":3448.95,"end":3449.67},{"text":"of","start":3449.67,"end":3449.75},{"text":"order","start":3450.07,"end":3450.55},{"text":"in","start":3450.55,"end":3450.67},{"text":"the","start":3450.67,"end":3450.79},{"text":"northern","start":3450.79,"end":3451.43},{"text":"states.","start":3451.43,"end":3451.91}]},{"text":"However, despite these challenges, Khartoum and Juba have managed to make headway towards implementation of the benchmarks which have been enshrined in Security Council resolution 2802.","start":3452.23,"end":3465.35,"topics":[{"key":"un isfa-mandate-capacity","label":"un isfa-mandate-capacity","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3452.23,"end":3452.63},{"text":"despite","start":3452.63,"end":3453.35},{"text":"these","start":3453.35,"end":3453.59},{"text":"challenges,","start":3453.59,"end":3454.23},{"text":"Khartoum","start":3454.23,"end":3454.79},{"text":"and","start":3454.79,"end":3455.03},{"text":"Juba","start":3455.03,"end":3455.43},{"text":"have","start":3455.75,"end":3455.99},{"text":"managed","start":3455.99,"end":3456.43},{"text":"to","start":3456.43,"end":3456.63},{"text":"make","start":3456.63,"end":3456.95},{"text":"headway","start":3456.95,"end":3457.51},{"text":"towards","start":3457.51,"end":3458.07},{"text":"implementation","start":3458.07,"end":3458.95},{"text":"of","start":3458.95,"end":3459.11},{"text":"the","start":3459.11,"end":3459.23},{"text":"benchmarks","start":3459.27,"end":3460.03},{"text":"which","start":3460.03,"end":3460.35},{"text":"have","start":3460.35,"end":3460.47},{"text":"been","start":3460.47,"end":3460.63},{"text":"enshrined","start":3460.63,"end":3461.43},{"text":"in","start":3461.67,"end":3461.83},{"text":"Security","start":3461.83,"end":3462.31},{"text":"Council","start":3462.31,"end":3462.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3462.75,"end":3463.27},{"text":"2802.","start":3463.27,"end":3465.35}]},{"text":"And this is also borne out in the reports of the Secretary-General dating 28 September and 31 August.","start":3465.83,"end":3472.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3465.83,"end":3466.23},{"text":"this","start":3466.23,"end":3466.47},{"text":"is","start":3466.47,"end":3466.63},{"text":"also","start":3466.63,"end":3466.87},{"text":"borne","start":3466.87,"end":3467.19},{"text":"out","start":3467.19,"end":3467.51},{"text":"in","start":3467.51,"end":3467.59},{"text":"the","start":3467.59,"end":3467.67},{"text":"reports","start":3467.67,"end":3468.15},{"text":"of","start":3468.15,"end":3468.23},{"text":"the","start":3468.23,"end":3468.31},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3468.31,"end":3469.07},{"text":"dating","start":3469.07,"end":3469.35},{"text":"28","start":3469.35,"end":3470.07},{"text":"September","start":3470.07,"end":3470.71},{"text":"and","start":3471.11,"end":3471.31},{"text":"31","start":3471.43,"end":3471.99},{"text":"August.","start":3471.99,"end":3472.79}]},{"text":"It is important that Khartoum and Juba have resumed work of the JPSM, and thanks to their constructive mindset, the constructive mindset demonstrated by Sudan and South Sudan, progress has been achieved on the question of the deployment to Abyei of a foreign police contingent, as well as the appointment of a civilian deputy head of mission.","start":3473.51,"end":3498.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3473.51,"end":3473.63},{"text":"is","start":3473.63,"end":3473.75},{"text":"important","start":3473.75,"end":3474.39},{"text":"that","start":3474.39,"end":3474.51},{"text":"Khartoum","start":3474.51,"end":3474.91},{"text":"and","start":3474.91,"end":3475.03},{"text":"Juba","start":3475.03,"end":3475.27},{"text":"have","start":3475.27,"end":3475.43},{"text":"resumed","start":3475.43,"end":3475.99},{"text":"work","start":3475.99,"end":3476.47},{"text":"of","start":3476.47,"end":3476.87},{"text":"the","start":3476.87,"end":3477.07},{"text":"JPSM,","start":3477.67,"end":3479.59},{"text":"and","start":3481.11,"end":3481.51},{"text":"thanks","start":3481.51,"end":3481.91},{"text":"to","start":3481.91,"end":3482.23},{"text":"their","start":3482.31,"end":3482.55},{"text":"constructive","start":3482.55,"end":3483.27},{"text":"mindset,","start":3483.27,"end":3484.79},{"text":"the","start":3485.03,"end":3485.11},{"text":"constructive","start":3485.11,"end":3485.75},{"text":"mindset","start":3485.75,"end":3486.35},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3486.35,"end":3486.95},{"text":"by","start":3486.95,"end":3487.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":3487.11,"end":3487.39},{"text":"and","start":3487.39,"end":3487.51},{"text":"South","start":3487.51,"end":3487.71},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3487.71,"end":3488.31},{"text":"progress","start":3488.47,"end":3488.83},{"text":"has","start":3488.83,"end":3488.95},{"text":"been","start":3488.95,"end":3489.11},{"text":"achieved","start":3489.11,"end":3489.55},{"text":"on","start":3489.55,"end":3489.63},{"text":"the","start":3489.63,"end":3489.71},{"text":"question","start":3489.71,"end":3490.07},{"text":"of","start":3490.07,"end":3490.15},{"text":"the","start":3490.15,"end":3490.27},{"text":"deployment","start":3490.27,"end":3491.87},{"text":"to","start":3491.87,"end":3491.99},{"text":"Abyei","start":3491.99,"end":3492.19},{"text":"of","start":3492.71,"end":3492.95},{"text":"a","start":3492.95,"end":3493.03},{"text":"foreign","start":3493.51,"end":3494.07},{"text":"police","start":3494.07,"end":3494.71},{"text":"contingent,","start":3494.71,"end":3495.27},{"text":"as","start":3495.27,"end":3495.43},{"text":"well","start":3495.43,"end":3495.55},{"text":"as","start":3495.55,"end":3495.63},{"text":"the","start":3495.63,"end":3495.71},{"text":"appointment","start":3495.71,"end":3496.19},{"text":"of","start":3496.19,"end":3496.31},{"text":"a","start":3496.31,"end":3496.35},{"text":"civilian","start":3496.35,"end":3496.87},{"text":"deputy","start":3496.87,"end":3497.27},{"text":"head","start":3497.27,"end":3497.51},{"text":"of","start":3497.51,"end":3497.59},{"text":"mission.","start":3497.59,"end":3498.15}]},{"text":"The situation in Abyei itself remains restless, but manageable.","start":3498.47,"end":3503.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3498.47,"end":3498.63},{"text":"situation","start":3498.63,"end":3499.35},{"text":"in","start":3499.35,"end":3499.55},{"text":"Abyei","start":3499.55,"end":3499.87},{"text":"itself","start":3499.87,"end":3500.39},{"text":"remains","start":3500.39,"end":3500.87},{"text":"restless,","start":3500.87,"end":3501.27},{"text":"but","start":3501.99,"end":3502.31},{"text":"manageable.","start":3502.31,"end":3503.27}]},{"text":"There are regular outbreaks of tensions, and one such unfortunate example was the attack with the drone on 19 October in Amyet market and Todach, which resulted in numerous civilian casualties with deaths and wounded.","start":3503.51,"end":3523.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3503.51,"end":3504.07},{"text":"are","start":3504.07,"end":3504.91},{"text":"regular","start":3504.91,"end":3505.35},{"text":"outbreaks","start":3505.35,"end":3506.15},{"text":"of","start":3506.51,"end":3506.79},{"text":"tensions,","start":3507.51,"end":3508.39},{"text":"and","start":3509.19,"end":3509.35},{"text":"one","start":3509.35,"end":3509.67},{"text":"such","start":3509.75,"end":3510.15},{"text":"unfortunate","start":3510.31,"end":3511.11},{"text":"example","start":3511.11,"end":3511.59},{"text":"was","start":3511.59,"end":3511.75},{"text":"the","start":3511.75,"end":3511.87},{"text":"attack","start":3511.87,"end":3512.39},{"text":"with","start":3513.59,"end":3513.87},{"text":"the","start":3513.87,"end":3513.95},{"text":"drone","start":3513.99,"end":3514.47},{"text":"on","start":3514.99,"end":3515.43},{"text":"19","start":3515.59,"end":3516.15},{"text":"October","start":3516.15,"end":3516.95},{"text":"in","start":3516.95,"end":3517.35},{"text":"Amyet","start":3517.39,"end":3517.83},{"text":"market","start":3517.83,"end":3518.31},{"text":"and","start":3518.31,"end":3518.51},{"text":"Todach,","start":3518.51,"end":3518.95},{"text":"which","start":3518.95,"end":3519.27},{"text":"resulted","start":3519.27,"end":3519.83},{"text":"in","start":3519.83,"end":3520.23},{"text":"numerous","start":3520.39,"end":3520.99},{"text":"civilian","start":3520.99,"end":3521.35},{"text":"casualties","start":3521.35,"end":3522.07},{"text":"with","start":3522.07,"end":3522.19},{"text":"deaths","start":3522.19,"end":3522.55},{"text":"and","start":3522.55,"end":3522.71},{"text":"wounded.","start":3522.71,"end":3523.27}]},{"text":"And these kinds of incidents start to demonstrate the persistent fragility of the security situation, as well as the need to prevent further escalation.","start":3524.63,"end":3535.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3524.63,"end":3524.91},{"text":"these","start":3524.91,"end":3525.43},{"text":"kinds","start":3525.67,"end":3526.03},{"text":"of","start":3526.03,"end":3526.15},{"text":"incidents","start":3526.15,"end":3526.95},{"text":"start","start":3527.59,"end":3527.87},{"text":"to","start":3527.87,"end":3527.95},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3527.95,"end":3528.55},{"text":"the","start":3528.55,"end":3528.67},{"text":"persistent","start":3528.67,"end":3529.31},{"text":"fragility","start":3529.31,"end":3529.91},{"text":"of","start":3529.91,"end":3529.99},{"text":"the","start":3529.99,"end":3530.07},{"text":"security","start":3530.07,"end":3530.59},{"text":"situation,","start":3530.59,"end":3531.19},{"text":"as","start":3531.19,"end":3531.51},{"text":"well","start":3531.51,"end":3531.71},{"text":"as","start":3531.71,"end":3531.83},{"text":"the","start":3531.83,"end":3531.91},{"text":"need","start":3531.91,"end":3532.11},{"text":"to","start":3532.11,"end":3532.23},{"text":"prevent","start":3532.23,"end":3532.95},{"text":"further","start":3533.43,"end":3534.07},{"text":"escalation.","start":3534.39,"end":3535.27}]},{"text":"For the purposes of preventing a security vacuum in Abyei, there are several hundred regular army military personnel of South Sudan.","start":3535.51,"end":3546.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3535.51,"end":3535.67},{"text":"the","start":3535.67,"end":3535.75},{"text":"purposes","start":3535.75,"end":3536.99},{"text":"of","start":3537.03,"end":3537.11},{"text":"preventing","start":3537.11,"end":3537.99},{"text":"a","start":3538.63,"end":3538.67},{"text":"security","start":3538.67,"end":3539.27},{"text":"vacuum","start":3539.27,"end":3539.87},{"text":"in","start":3539.87,"end":3540.31},{"text":"Abyei,","start":3540.31,"end":3540.95},{"text":"there","start":3540.95,"end":3541.19},{"text":"are","start":3541.19,"end":3541.27},{"text":"several","start":3541.27,"end":3541.59},{"text":"hundred","start":3541.59,"end":3542.31},{"text":"regular","start":3543.19,"end":3543.75},{"text":"army","start":3543.75,"end":3544.55},{"text":"military","start":3544.71,"end":3545.23},{"text":"personnel","start":3545.23,"end":3545.79},{"text":"of","start":3545.79,"end":3545.91},{"text":"South","start":3545.91,"end":3546.11},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3546.11,"end":3546.79}]},{"text":"We believe that as the security situation improves, And as the necessary conditions are established, Juba will be in a position to take a decision for the withdrawal of their units.","start":3547.43,"end":3559.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3547.43,"end":3547.67},{"text":"believe","start":3547.67,"end":3547.99},{"text":"that","start":3547.99,"end":3548.31},{"text":"as","start":3548.31,"end":3548.55},{"text":"the","start":3548.55,"end":3548.67},{"text":"security","start":3548.67,"end":3549.19},{"text":"situation","start":3549.19,"end":3549.71},{"text":"improves,","start":3549.71,"end":3550.63},{"text":"And","start":3551.15,"end":3551.27},{"text":"as","start":3551.27,"end":3551.35},{"text":"the","start":3551.35,"end":3551.43},{"text":"necessary","start":3551.43,"end":3551.91},{"text":"conditions","start":3551.91,"end":3552.47},{"text":"are","start":3552.47,"end":3552.59},{"text":"established,","start":3552.59,"end":3553.55},{"text":"Juba","start":3553.71,"end":3554.11},{"text":"will","start":3554.11,"end":3554.23},{"text":"be","start":3554.23,"end":3554.31},{"text":"in","start":3554.31,"end":3554.43},{"text":"a","start":3554.43,"end":3554.47},{"text":"position","start":3554.47,"end":3554.99},{"text":"to","start":3554.99,"end":3555.07},{"text":"take","start":3555.07,"end":3555.31},{"text":"a","start":3555.31,"end":3555.39},{"text":"decision","start":3555.39,"end":3556.03},{"text":"for","start":3556.11,"end":3556.27},{"text":"the","start":3556.27,"end":3556.39},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3556.39,"end":3557.31},{"text":"of","start":3557.83,"end":3558.03},{"text":"their","start":3558.11,"end":3558.59},{"text":"units.","start":3558.59,"end":3559.07}]},{"text":"We cannot but be concerned by the illegal deployment of RSF elements in Abyei.","start":3559.07,"end":3565.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3559.07,"end":3559.23},{"text":"cannot","start":3559.23,"end":3559.55},{"text":"but","start":3559.55,"end":3559.83},{"text":"be","start":3559.83,"end":3560.03},{"text":"concerned","start":3560.03,"end":3560.67},{"text":"by","start":3560.67,"end":3560.91},{"text":"the","start":3560.91,"end":3561.03},{"text":"illegal","start":3561.03,"end":3561.87},{"text":"deployment","start":3562.11,"end":3562.99},{"text":"of","start":3563.03,"end":3563.23},{"text":"RSF","start":3563.23,"end":3563.87},{"text":"elements","start":3563.87,"end":3564.43},{"text":"in","start":3564.43,"end":3564.67},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3564.67,"end":3565.31}]},{"text":"We call upon UNISFA to refrain from any engagement with them, as well as to resolutely identify and, in conjunction with the Sudanese and South Sudanese parties, to suppress their attempts to legitimize their presence.","start":3566.03,"end":3580.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3566.03,"end":3566.15},{"text":"call","start":3566.15,"end":3566.47},{"text":"upon","start":3566.47,"end":3566.75},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3566.75,"end":3567.71},{"text":"to","start":3567.79,"end":3567.91},{"text":"refrain","start":3567.91,"end":3568.43},{"text":"from","start":3568.43,"end":3568.67},{"text":"any","start":3568.83,"end":3569.35},{"text":"engagement","start":3569.35,"end":3570.11},{"text":"with","start":3570.11,"end":3570.39},{"text":"them,","start":3570.39,"end":3570.75},{"text":"as","start":3571.07,"end":3571.31},{"text":"well","start":3571.31,"end":3571.63},{"text":"as","start":3571.63,"end":3571.83},{"text":"to","start":3571.83,"end":3571.99},{"text":"resolutely","start":3571.99,"end":3572.67},{"text":"identify","start":3572.67,"end":3573.51},{"text":"and,","start":3573.51,"end":3573.63},{"text":"in","start":3573.63,"end":3573.71},{"text":"conjunction","start":3573.71,"end":3574.31},{"text":"with","start":3574.31,"end":3574.43},{"text":"the","start":3574.43,"end":3574.51},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3574.51,"end":3575.19},{"text":"and","start":3575.19,"end":3575.31},{"text":"South","start":3575.31,"end":3575.51},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3575.51,"end":3576.11},{"text":"parties,","start":3576.11,"end":3576.51},{"text":"to","start":3576.51,"end":3576.67},{"text":"suppress","start":3576.67,"end":3577.47},{"text":"their","start":3577.79,"end":3578.11},{"text":"attempts","start":3578.11,"end":3578.59},{"text":"to","start":3578.59,"end":3578.71},{"text":"legitimize","start":3578.71,"end":3579.43},{"text":"their","start":3579.43,"end":3579.59},{"text":"presence.","start":3579.59,"end":3580.15}]},{"text":"We have taken note of the plans of the South Sudanese leadership to include Abyei in the electoral map for the upcoming elections in South Sudan scheduled to be held on 22 October.","start":3581.11,"end":3592.23,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3581.11,"end":3581.19},{"text":"have","start":3581.19,"end":3581.35},{"text":"taken","start":3581.35,"end":3581.79},{"text":"note","start":3581.79,"end":3582.07},{"text":"of","start":3582.07,"end":3582.15},{"text":"the","start":3582.15,"end":3582.31},{"text":"plans","start":3582.31,"end":3582.71},{"text":"of","start":3582.71,"end":3582.79},{"text":"the","start":3582.79,"end":3582.91},{"text":"South","start":3582.91,"end":3583.15},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3583.15,"end":3583.67},{"text":"leadership","start":3583.67,"end":3584.23},{"text":"to","start":3584.23,"end":3584.55},{"text":"include","start":3584.87,"end":3585.43},{"text":"Abyei","start":3585.43,"end":3585.79},{"text":"in","start":3585.79,"end":3585.87},{"text":"the","start":3585.87,"end":3585.95},{"text":"electoral","start":3585.95,"end":3586.47},{"text":"map","start":3586.47,"end":3586.95},{"text":"for","start":3587.11,"end":3587.27},{"text":"the","start":3587.27,"end":3587.55},{"text":"upcoming","start":3587.55,"end":3588.23},{"text":"elections","start":3588.67,"end":3589.39},{"text":"in","start":3589.39,"end":3589.51},{"text":"South","start":3589.51,"end":3589.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":3589.79,"end":3590.23},{"text":"scheduled","start":3590.23,"end":3590.59},{"text":"to","start":3590.59,"end":3590.67},{"text":"be","start":3590.67,"end":3590.79},{"text":"held","start":3590.79,"end":3591.03},{"text":"on","start":3591.03,"end":3591.19},{"text":"22","start":3591.19,"end":3591.63},{"text":"October.","start":3591.63,"end":3592.23}]},{"text":"We wish to stress that any decisions that may affect the status of this contested region need to be taken and implemented exclusively on the basis of a mutual understanding between South Sudan and Sudan, and with the presence of the mutual agreement of both states.","start":3592.55,"end":3610.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3592.55,"end":3592.75},{"text":"wish","start":3592.75,"end":3592.95},{"text":"to","start":3592.95,"end":3593.07},{"text":"stress","start":3593.07,"end":3593.39},{"text":"that","start":3593.39,"end":3593.59},{"text":"any","start":3593.59,"end":3593.91},{"text":"decisions","start":3593.91,"end":3594.71},{"text":"that","start":3594.71,"end":3594.87},{"text":"may","start":3594.87,"end":3594.99},{"text":"affect","start":3594.99,"end":3595.47},{"text":"the","start":3595.47,"end":3595.55},{"text":"status","start":3595.55,"end":3595.99},{"text":"of","start":3596.03,"end":3596.11},{"text":"this","start":3596.11,"end":3596.31},{"text":"contested","start":3596.31,"end":3597.19},{"text":"region","start":3597.19,"end":3597.83},{"text":"need","start":3598.07,"end":3598.31},{"text":"to","start":3598.31,"end":3598.39},{"text":"be","start":3598.39,"end":3598.55},{"text":"taken","start":3598.55,"end":3599.11},{"text":"and","start":3599.11,"end":3599.35},{"text":"implemented","start":3599.35,"end":3600.39},{"text":"exclusively","start":3600.79,"end":3601.99},{"text":"on","start":3601.99,"end":3602.15},{"text":"the","start":3602.15,"end":3602.23},{"text":"basis","start":3602.23,"end":3602.63},{"text":"of","start":3602.63,"end":3602.71},{"text":"a","start":3602.71,"end":3602.79},{"text":"mutual","start":3602.79,"end":3603.15},{"text":"understanding","start":3603.15,"end":3603.75},{"text":"between","start":3603.75,"end":3604.15},{"text":"South","start":3604.15,"end":3604.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":3604.79,"end":3605.35},{"text":"and","start":3605.35,"end":3605.59},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3605.59,"end":3606.15},{"text":"and","start":3606.39,"end":3606.55},{"text":"with","start":3606.55,"end":3606.71},{"text":"the","start":3606.71,"end":3606.79},{"text":"presence","start":3606.79,"end":3607.43},{"text":"of","start":3607.47,"end":3607.67},{"text":"the","start":3607.91,"end":3608.11},{"text":"mutual","start":3608.11,"end":3608.51},{"text":"agreement","start":3608.51,"end":3609.35},{"text":"of","start":3609.35,"end":3609.51},{"text":"both","start":3609.51,"end":3609.83},{"text":"states.","start":3609.83,"end":3610.71}]},{"text":"We view UNISFA as an important factor for the maintenance of stability in the region.","start":3611.19,"end":3615.83,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3611.19,"end":3611.43},{"text":"view","start":3611.43,"end":3611.51},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3611.51,"end":3612.35},{"text":"as","start":3612.35,"end":3612.43},{"text":"an","start":3612.43,"end":3612.51},{"text":"important","start":3612.51,"end":3613.15},{"text":"factor","start":3613.15,"end":3613.63},{"text":"for","start":3613.63,"end":3613.75},{"text":"the","start":3613.75,"end":3613.87},{"text":"maintenance","start":3613.87,"end":3614.39},{"text":"of","start":3614.39,"end":3614.47},{"text":"stability","start":3614.47,"end":3615.15},{"text":"in","start":3615.15,"end":3615.27},{"text":"the","start":3615.27,"end":3615.35},{"text":"region.","start":3615.35,"end":3615.83}]},{"text":"Their presence helps to provide for the safety of the local population, and and the establishment of the necessary conditions for progress towards a mutually acceptable solution on Abyei.","start":3616.23,"end":3629.27,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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you for your attention.","start":3688.63,"end":3689.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3688.63,"end":3688.83},{"text":"you","start":3688.83,"end":3688.91},{"text":"for","start":3688.91,"end":3689.03},{"text":"your","start":3689.03,"end":3689.15},{"text":"attention.","start":3689.15,"end":3689.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3689.47,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:01:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of the Russian Federation for the 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President.","start":3695.59,"end":3696.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3695.59,"end":3695.79},{"text":"you,","start":3695.79,"end":3695.91},{"text":"Madam","start":3695.91,"end":3696.23},{"text":"President.","start":3696.23,"end":3696.95}]},{"text":"Let me congratulate you and your team for for assuming the presidency of the Council for the month of November, and we wish you every 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thank USG La Croix and Special Envoy Song for their briefings.","start":3707.87,"end":3712.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3707.87,"end":3708.03},{"text":"thank","start":3708.03,"end":3708.35},{"text":"USG","start":3708.35,"end":3708.83},{"text":"La","start":3708.83,"end":3708.95},{"text":"Croix","start":3708.95,"end":3709.47},{"text":"and","start":3709.55,"end":3709.75},{"text":"Special","start":3709.75,"end":3710.27},{"text":"Envoy","start":3710.27,"end":3710.59},{"text":"Song","start":3710.59,"end":3710.99},{"text":"for","start":3711.23,"end":3711.39},{"text":"their","start":3711.39,"end":3711.63},{"text":"briefings.","start":3711.63,"end":3712.27}]},{"text":"Let me begin by condemning the drone attacks of October 19 on the Amiyat common market and Todak area, which killed dozens of civilians, including women and children, and injured many others.","start":3712.91,"end":3727.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3712.91,"end":3713.03},{"text":"me","start":3713.03,"end":3713.23},{"text":"begin","start":3713.23,"end":3713.71},{"text":"by","start":3713.71,"end":3713.95},{"text":"condemning","start":3713.95,"end":3714.75},{"text":"the","start":3714.83,"end":3714.95},{"text":"drone","start":3714.99,"end":3715.31},{"text":"attacks","start":3715.31,"end":3715.71},{"text":"of","start":3715.71,"end":3715.95},{"text":"October","start":3716.47,"end":3716.91},{"text":"19","start":3716.91,"end":3717.47},{"text":"on","start":3717.87,"end":3717.95},{"text":"the","start":3717.95,"end":3718.15},{"text":"Amiyat","start":3718.15,"end":3718.51},{"text":"common","start":3718.51,"end":3718.91},{"text":"market","start":3718.91,"end":3719.47},{"text":"and","start":3719.47,"end":3719.75},{"text":"Todak","start":3719.75,"end":3720.27},{"text":"area,","start":3720.27,"end":3720.67},{"text":"which","start":3721.07,"end":3721.39},{"text":"killed","start":3721.39,"end":3721.75},{"text":"dozens","start":3721.95,"end":3722.51},{"text":"of","start":3722.51,"end":3722.75},{"text":"civilians,","start":3722.75,"end":3723.55},{"text":"including","start":3723.55,"end":3724.11},{"text":"women","start":3724.11,"end":3724.59},{"text":"and","start":3725.07,"end":3725.27},{"text":"children,","start":3725.27,"end":3725.87},{"text":"and","start":3726.03,"end":3726.31},{"text":"injured","start":3726.31,"end":3726.83},{"text":"many","start":3726.91,"end":3727.31},{"text":"others.","start":3727.31,"end":3727.79}]},{"text":"We extend our deepest condolences to the victims' families and we wish the injured a swift recovery.","start":3728.19,"end":3735.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3728.19,"end":3728.35},{"text":"extend","start":3728.35,"end":3728.75},{"text":"our","start":3728.75,"end":3728.91},{"text":"deepest","start":3728.91,"end":3729.47},{"text":"condolences","start":3729.71,"end":3730.55},{"text":"to","start":3730.55,"end":3730.75},{"text":"the","start":3730.75,"end":3730.83},{"text":"victims'","start":3730.83,"end":3731.47},{"text":"families","start":3731.55,"end":3732.27},{"text":"and","start":3732.59,"end":3732.75},{"text":"we","start":3732.75,"end":3733.07},{"text":"wish","start":3733.15,"end":3733.47},{"text":"the","start":3733.55,"end":3733.67},{"text":"injured","start":3733.67,"end":3734.19},{"text":"a","start":3734.43,"end":3734.47},{"text":"swift","start":3734.47,"end":3734.83},{"text":"recovery.","start":3734.83,"end":3735.55}]},{"text":"We commend UNICEF's immediate emergency response.","start":3736.11,"end":3739.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3736.11,"end":3736.35},{"text":"commend","start":3736.35,"end":3736.71},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":3736.71,"end":3737.39},{"text":"immediate","start":3737.39,"end":3737.91},{"text":"emergency","start":3737.91,"end":3738.51},{"text":"response.","start":3738.51,"end":3739.11}]},{"text":"Attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are prohibited under international humanitarian law.","start":3739.47,"end":3746.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":3739.47,"end":3739.87},{"text":"against","start":3739.87,"end":3740.23},{"text":"civilians","start":3740.23,"end":3740.91},{"text":"and","start":3741.15,"end":3741.39},{"text":"civilian","start":3741.39,"end":3741.87},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3741.87,"end":3742.75},{"text":"are","start":3742.99,"end":3743.07},{"text":"prohibited","start":3743.07,"end":3744.27},{"text":"under","start":3744.59,"end":3744.91},{"text":"international","start":3745.07,"end":3745.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3745.95,"end":3746.67},{"text":"law.","start":3746.67,"end":3746.91}]},{"text":"We call for accountability for those responsible.","start":3747.55,"end":3750.59,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3747.55,"end":3747.71},{"text":"call","start":3747.71,"end":3747.95},{"text":"for","start":3747.95,"end":3748.15},{"text":"accountability","start":3748.15,"end":3749.23},{"text":"for","start":3749.31,"end":3749.51},{"text":"those","start":3749.51,"end":3749.79},{"text":"responsible.","start":3749.79,"end":3750.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, allow me to highlight three points.","start":3751.07,"end":3754.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3751.07,"end":3751.43},{"text":"President,","start":3751.43,"end":3752.03},{"text":"allow","start":3752.15,"end":3752.39},{"text":"me","start":3752.39,"end":3752.59},{"text":"to","start":3752.59,"end":3752.67},{"text":"highlight","start":3752.67,"end":3753.23},{"text":"three","start":3753.23,"end":3753.55},{"text":"points.","start":3753.63,"end":3754.27}]},{"text":"First, on the political and security situation.","start":3754.83,"end":3757.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3754.83,"end":3755.15},{"text":"on","start":3755.15,"end":3755.31},{"text":"the","start":3755.31,"end":3755.43},{"text":"political","start":3755.43,"end":3755.95},{"text":"and","start":3755.95,"end":3756.11},{"text":"security","start":3756.11,"end":3756.63},{"text":"situation.","start":3756.63,"end":3757.39}]},{"text":"Greece welcomes the resumption of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism, which convened in August for the first time since January 2023.","start":3757.95,"end":3767.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":3757.95,"end":3758.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":3758.27,"end":3758.91},{"text":"the","start":3758.99,"end":3759.19},{"text":"resumption","start":3759.19,"end":3759.79},{"text":"of","start":3759.79,"end":3759.87},{"text":"the","start":3759.87,"end":3759.99},{"text":"Joint","start":3759.99,"end":3760.35},{"text":"Political","start":3760.35,"end":3760.91},{"text":"and","start":3760.91,"end":3761.07},{"text":"Security","start":3761.07,"end":3761.55},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":3761.55,"end":3762.35},{"text":"which","start":3762.39,"end":3762.71},{"text":"convened","start":3762.71,"end":3763.23},{"text":"in","start":3763.23,"end":3763.47},{"text":"August","start":3763.47,"end":3763.87},{"text":"for","start":3764.03,"end":3764.19},{"text":"the","start":3764.19,"end":3764.31},{"text":"first","start":3764.31,"end":3764.71},{"text":"time","start":3764.71,"end":3765.07},{"text":"since","start":3765.39,"end":3765.71},{"text":"January","start":3765.71,"end":3766.23},{"text":"2023.","start":3766.23,"end":3767.31}]},{"text":"We encourage both parties to build on this renewed engagement and translate their commitments into concrete progress.","start":3767.79,"end":3775.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3767.79,"end":3767.99},{"text":"encourage","start":3767.99,"end":3768.51},{"text":"both","start":3768.51,"end":3768.83},{"text":"parties","start":3768.83,"end":3769.39},{"text":"to","start":3769.55,"end":3769.63},{"text":"build","start":3769.63,"end":3769.95},{"text":"on","start":3769.95,"end":3770.11},{"text":"this","start":3770.11,"end":3770.35},{"text":"renewed","start":3770.35,"end":3770.91},{"text":"engagement","start":3770.99,"end":3771.87},{"text":"and","start":3772.03,"end":3772.27},{"text":"translate","start":3772.27,"end":3772.91},{"text":"their","start":3772.91,"end":3773.07},{"text":"commitments","start":3773.07,"end":3773.87},{"text":"into","start":3773.95,"end":3774.27},{"text":"concrete","start":3774.27,"end":3774.83},{"text":"progress.","start":3774.83,"end":3775.47}]},{"text":"At the same time, the security situation remains fragile.","start":3776.03,"end":3779.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3776.03,"end":3776.11},{"text":"the","start":3776.11,"end":3776.23},{"text":"same","start":3776.23,"end":3776.59},{"text":"time,","start":3776.59,"end":3776.91},{"text":"the","start":3776.91,"end":3777.07},{"text":"security","start":3777.07,"end":3777.63},{"text":"situation","start":3777.63,"end":3778.43},{"text":"remains","start":3778.51,"end":3779.07},{"text":"fragile.","start":3779.07,"end":3779.71}]},{"text":"The continued presence of unauthorized armed elements and the absence of agreed governance arrangements undermine stability.","start":3780.47,"end":3788.23,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3780.47,"end":3780.51},{"text":"continued","start":3780.55,"end":3781.11},{"text":"presence","start":3781.11,"end":3781.75},{"text":"of","start":3781.75,"end":3781.91},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3781.91,"end":3782.71},{"text":"armed","start":3782.71,"end":3783.03},{"text":"elements","start":3783.03,"end":3783.67},{"text":"and","start":3783.67,"end":3783.91},{"text":"the","start":3783.91,"end":3784.03},{"text":"absence","start":3784.03,"end":3784.51},{"text":"of","start":3784.51,"end":3784.63},{"text":"agreed","start":3784.63,"end":3785.03},{"text":"governance","start":3785.03,"end":3785.67},{"text":"arrangements","start":3785.67,"end":3786.47},{"text":"undermine","start":3786.91,"end":3787.43},{"text":"stability.","start":3787.43,"end":3788.23}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the RBA area must remain demilitarized and free of all forces except UNISFA, and call on all actors to cease all military operations and occupation.","start":3788.79,"end":3802.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3788.79,"end":3788.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3788.95,"end":3789.67},{"text":"that","start":3789.91,"end":3790.07},{"text":"the","start":3790.07,"end":3790.27},{"text":"RBA","start":3790.31,"end":3790.99},{"text":"area","start":3790.99,"end":3791.35},{"text":"must","start":3791.59,"end":3791.87},{"text":"remain","start":3791.87,"end":3792.23},{"text":"demilitarized","start":3792.23,"end":3793.87},{"text":"and","start":3794.23,"end":3794.47},{"text":"free","start":3794.47,"end":3794.79},{"text":"of","start":3794.79,"end":3794.95},{"text":"all","start":3794.95,"end":3795.19},{"text":"forces","start":3795.19,"end":3795.83},{"text":"except","start":3795.95,"end":3796.31},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":3796.31,"end":3797.15},{"text":"and","start":3797.43,"end":3797.67},{"text":"call","start":3797.67,"end":3797.99},{"text":"on","start":3797.99,"end":3798.15},{"text":"all","start":3798.15,"end":3798.35},{"text":"actors","start":3798.35,"end":3798.87},{"text":"to","start":3799.03,"end":3799.11},{"text":"cease","start":3799.19,"end":3799.51},{"text":"all","start":3799.51,"end":3799.67},{"text":"military","start":3799.67,"end":3800.31},{"text":"operations","start":3800.31,"end":3801.11},{"text":"and","start":3801.43,"end":3801.71},{"text":"occupation.","start":3801.71,"end":3802.47}]},{"text":"We therefore call on both parties to fully implement the 2011 agreement on temporary arrangements for the administration and security of the RBA area and progress towards establishing the RBA police service.","start":3803.15,"end":3817.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3803.15,"end":3803.23},{"text":"therefore","start":3803.23,"end":3803.63},{"text":"call","start":3803.63,"end":3803.87},{"text":"on","start":3803.87,"end":3804.03},{"text":"both","start":3804.03,"end":3804.27},{"text":"parties","start":3804.27,"end":3804.75},{"text":"to","start":3804.75,"end":3804.87},{"text":"fully","start":3804.87,"end":3805.11},{"text":"implement","start":3805.11,"end":3805.71},{"text":"the","start":3805.71,"end":3805.79},{"text":"2011","start":3805.79,"end":3806.75},{"text":"agreement","start":3806.75,"end":3807.39},{"text":"on","start":3807.63,"end":3807.79},{"text":"temporary","start":3807.79,"end":3808.43},{"text":"arrangements","start":3808.43,"end":3809.31},{"text":"for","start":3809.55,"end":3809.75},{"text":"the","start":3809.75,"end":3809.91},{"text":"administration","start":3809.91,"end":3810.75},{"text":"and","start":3810.75,"end":3810.87},{"text":"security","start":3810.87,"end":3811.43},{"text":"of","start":3811.43,"end":3811.59},{"text":"the","start":3811.59,"end":3811.67},{"text":"RBA","start":3811.71,"end":3812.47},{"text":"area","start":3812.47,"end":3812.83},{"text":"and","start":3813.47,"end":3813.63},{"text":"progress","start":3813.63,"end":3814.43},{"text":"towards","start":3814.59,"end":3814.91},{"text":"establishing","start":3814.91,"end":3815.63},{"text":"the","start":3815.63,"end":3815.75},{"text":"RBA","start":3815.79,"end":3816.19},{"text":"police","start":3816.19,"end":3816.83},{"text":"service.","start":3817.07,"end":3817.71}]},{"text":"We encourage continued engagement by the African Union, IGAD, and the United Nations towards a mutually acceptable settlement on RBA's final status.","start":3818.35,"end":3829.11,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3818.35,"end":3818.55},{"text":"encourage","start":3818.55,"end":3818.99},{"text":"continued","start":3818.99,"end":3819.63},{"text":"engagement","start":3819.63,"end":3820.43},{"text":"by","start":3820.43,"end":3820.67},{"text":"the","start":3820.67,"end":3820.87},{"text":"African","start":3820.87,"end":3821.47},{"text":"Union,","start":3821.63,"end":3822.23},{"text":"IGAD,","start":3822.23,"end":3822.83},{"text":"and","start":3822.91,"end":3823.11},{"text":"the","start":3823.11,"end":3823.19},{"text":"United","start":3823.19,"end":3823.71},{"text":"Nations","start":3823.71,"end":3824.35},{"text":"towards","start":3824.83,"end":3825.11},{"text":"a","start":3825.11,"end":3825.15},{"text":"mutually","start":3825.23,"end":3825.75},{"text":"acceptable","start":3825.75,"end":3826.43},{"text":"settlement","start":3826.43,"end":3827.15},{"text":"on","start":3827.27,"end":3827.47},{"text":"RBA's","start":3827.47,"end":3828.03},{"text":"final","start":3828.03,"end":3828.59},{"text":"status.","start":3828.59,"end":3829.11}]},{"text":"Second, on the protection of civilians and the humanitarian situation.","start":3829.91,"end":3833.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3829.91,"end":3830.07},{"text":"on","start":3830.07,"end":3830.31},{"text":"the","start":3830.63,"end":3830.75},{"text":"protection","start":3830.79,"end":3831.35},{"text":"of","start":3831.35,"end":3831.43},{"text":"civilians","start":3831.43,"end":3832.23},{"text":"and","start":3832.23,"end":3832.43},{"text":"the","start":3832.43,"end":3832.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3832.51,"end":3833.19},{"text":"situation.","start":3833.19,"end":3833.99}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must remain at the center of our collective efforts.","start":3834.47,"end":3838.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3834.47,"end":3834.59},{"text":"protection","start":3834.63,"end":3835.11},{"text":"of","start":3835.11,"end":3835.19},{"text":"civilians","start":3835.19,"end":3835.91},{"text":"must","start":3835.91,"end":3836.23},{"text":"remain","start":3836.23,"end":3836.67},{"text":"at","start":3836.67,"end":3836.79},{"text":"the","start":3836.79,"end":3836.91},{"text":"center","start":3836.91,"end":3837.31},{"text":"of","start":3837.31,"end":3837.43},{"text":"our","start":3837.43,"end":3837.59},{"text":"collective","start":3837.59,"end":3838.23},{"text":"efforts.","start":3838.23,"end":3838.79}]},{"text":"The recent attacks underscore the urgent need to prevent further escalation.","start":3838.87,"end":3845.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3866.67,"end":3866.91},{"text":"emphasize","start":3866.91,"end":3867.55},{"text":"the","start":3867.55,"end":3867.63},{"text":"need","start":3867.63,"end":3867.95},{"text":"for","start":3867.95,"end":3868.19},{"text":"strengthened","start":3868.19,"end":3868.87},{"text":"child","start":3868.99,"end":3869.31},{"text":"protection","start":3869.31,"end":3869.83},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":3869.83,"end":3870.75},{"text":"access","start":3871.23,"end":3871.63},{"text":"to","start":3871.63,"end":3871.79},{"text":"formal","start":3871.79,"end":3872.19},{"text":"justice,","start":3872.19,"end":3872.83},{"text":"and","start":3872.83,"end":3872.99},{"text":"survivor-centered","start":3872.99,"end":3874.11},{"text":"assistance,","start":3874.35,"end":3875.07},{"text":"including","start":3875.31,"end":3875.87},{"text":"medical,","start":3875.87,"end":3876.59},{"text":"psychosocial,","start":3876.75,"end":3877.79},{"text":"and","start":3877.95,"end":3878.19},{"text":"legal","start":3878.19,"end":3878.51},{"text":"support,","start":3878.51,"end":3879.07},{"text":"as","start":3879.39,"end":3879.55},{"text":"well","start":3879.55,"end":3879.79},{"text":"as","start":3879.79,"end":3879.95},{"text":"accountability","start":3880.19,"end":3881.31},{"text":"for","start":3881.47,"end":3881.63},{"text":"violations.","start":3881.63,"end":3882.55}]},{"text":"Third, on UNICEF's mandate and operational effectiveness.","start":3883.23,"end":3887.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3883.23,"end":3883.63},{"text":"on","start":3883.79,"end":3883.95},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":3883.95,"end":3884.59},{"text":"mandate","start":3884.59,"end":3885.23},{"text":"and","start":3885.47,"end":3885.71},{"text":"operational","start":3885.71,"end":3886.43},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":3886.51,"end":3887.47}]},{"text":"Greece reiterates its strong support for UNISFA and commends its personnel for their dedication under challenging circumstances.","start":3887.95,"end":3896.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":3887.95,"end":3888.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":3888.19,"end":3888.99},{"text":"its","start":3888.99,"end":3889.35},{"text":"strong","start":3889.35,"end":3889.63},{"text":"support","start":3889.63,"end":3889.87},{"text":"for","start":3889.87,"end":3889.99},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3889.99,"end":3890.87},{"text":"and","start":3890.87,"end":3890.99},{"text":"commends","start":3890.99,"end":3891.63},{"text":"its","start":3891.71,"end":3891.95},{"text":"personnel","start":3891.95,"end":3892.67},{"text":"for","start":3892.91,"end":3893.11},{"text":"their","start":3893.11,"end":3893.31},{"text":"dedication","start":3893.31,"end":3894.19},{"text":"under","start":3894.67,"end":3894.95},{"text":"challenging","start":3894.95,"end":3895.63},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3895.63,"end":3896.83}]},{"text":"The Mission’s preventive deployments, community engagement, and support for intercommunal dialogue have contributed to reducing violence and facilitating peaceful seasonal migration.","start":3897.39,"end":3910.27,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3897.39,"end":3897.55},{"text":"Mission’s","start":3897.55,"end":3898.03},{"text":"preventive","start":3898.03,"end":3898.67},{"text":"deployments,","start":3898.67,"end":3899.47},{"text":"community","start":3899.63,"end":3900.23},{"text":"engagement,","start":3900.23,"end":3900.99},{"text":"and","start":3901.15,"end":3901.31},{"text":"support","start":3901.31,"end":3901.87},{"text":"for","start":3902.11,"end":3902.31},{"text":"intercommunal","start":3902.31,"end":3903.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":3903.23,"end":3903.79},{"text":"have","start":3904.19,"end":3904.43},{"text":"contributed","start":3904.43,"end":3905.31},{"text":"to","start":3905.47,"end":3905.63},{"text":"reducing","start":3905.63,"end":3906.19},{"text":"violence","start":3906.19,"end":3906.91},{"text":"and","start":3907.07,"end":3907.23},{"text":"facilitating","start":3907.23,"end":3908.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3908.19,"end":3908.75},{"text":"seasonal","start":3908.83,"end":3909.39},{"text":"migration.","start":3909.39,"end":3910.27}]},{"text":"We specifically welcome progress towards the deployment of the first police unit and the appointment of a civilian deputy head of mission, which would strengthen UNISFA's capacity to implement its mandate effectively.","start":3910.83,"end":3925.19,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3925.67,"end":3926.47},{"text":"restrictions","start":3926.55,"end":3927.31},{"text":"on","start":3927.51,"end":3927.67},{"text":"freedom","start":3927.67,"end":3928.07},{"text":"of","start":3928.07,"end":3928.23},{"text":"movement,","start":3928.23,"end":3928.79},{"text":"staffing","start":3929.19,"end":3929.75},{"text":"shortages,","start":3930.15,"end":3931.03},{"text":"and","start":3931.35,"end":3931.55},{"text":"financial","start":3931.55,"end":3932.23},{"text":"constraints","start":3932.23,"end":3933.03},{"text":"continue","start":3933.43,"end":3933.91},{"text":"to","start":3933.91,"end":3934.03},{"text":"hamper","start":3934.03,"end":3934.71},{"text":"the","start":3934.95,"end":3935.11},{"text":"mission's","start":3935.11,"end":3935.75},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":3935.75,"end":3936.47}]},{"text":"In addition, we encourage Sudan and South Sudan to reach an agreement on the future of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism with a view to restoring effective border monitoring.","start":3936.95,"end":3951.47,"topics":[{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. 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colleagues.","start":4025.55,"end":4028.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4025.55,"end":4025.71},{"text":"Chinese","start":4025.71,"end":4026.03},{"text":"delegation","start":4026.03,"end":4026.55},{"text":"will","start":4026.55,"end":4026.75},{"text":"fully","start":4026.75,"end":4026.99},{"text":"cooperate","start":4026.99,"end":4027.55},{"text":"with","start":4027.55,"end":4027.71},{"text":"you","start":4027.71,"end":4027.95},{"text":"and","start":4027.95,"end":4028.07},{"text":"your","start":4028.07,"end":4028.19},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4028.19,"end":4028.83}]},{"text":"I would also like to take this opportunity to commend Greece for its work as president of last month.","start":4029.47,"end":4034.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4029.47,"end":4029.63},{"text":"would","start":4029.63,"end":4029.79},{"text":"also","start":4029.79,"end":4029.99},{"text":"like","start":4029.99,"end":4030.19},{"text":"to","start":4030.19,"end":4030.27},{"text":"take","start":4030.27,"end":4030.43},{"text":"this","start":4030.43,"end":4030.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":4030.59,"end":4031.15},{"text":"to","start":4031.15,"end":4031.27},{"text":"commend","start":4031.27,"end":4031.63},{"text":"Greece","start":4031.63,"end":4032.03},{"text":"for","start":4032.03,"end":4032.19},{"text":"its","start":4032.19,"end":4032.35},{"text":"work","start":4032.35,"end":4032.67},{"text":"as","start":4032.67,"end":4032.91},{"text":"president","start":4032.91,"end":4033.47},{"text":"of","start":4033.47,"end":4033.63},{"text":"last","start":4033.63,"end":4033.87},{"text":"month.","start":4033.87,"end":4034.15}]},{"text":"I thank USG Lacroix and Special Envoy Zong Guan for their briefings, and welcome the representatives of the Sudan and South Sudan to this meeting.","start":4035.87,"end":4045.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4035.87,"end":4036.11},{"text":"thank","start":4036.11,"end":4036.35},{"text":"USG","start":4036.35,"end":4036.91},{"text":"Lacroix","start":4036.91,"end":4037.47},{"text":"and","start":4038.35,"end":4038.51},{"text":"Special","start":4038.51,"end":4038.87},{"text":"Envoy","start":4038.87,"end":4039.31},{"text":"Zong","start":4039.31,"end":4039.63},{"text":"Guan","start":4039.63,"end":4040.03},{"text":"for","start":4040.03,"end":4040.23},{"text":"their","start":4040.23,"end":4040.35},{"text":"briefings,","start":4040.35,"end":4041.07},{"text":"and","start":4041.63,"end":4041.83},{"text":"welcome","start":4041.83,"end":4042.27},{"text":"the","start":4042.27,"end":4042.35},{"text":"representatives","start":4042.35,"end":4043.15},{"text":"of","start":4043.15,"end":4043.31},{"text":"the","start":4043.31,"end":4043.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":4043.39,"end":4043.79},{"text":"and","start":4043.79,"end":4043.95},{"text":"South","start":4043.95,"end":4044.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":4044.15,"end":4044.51},{"text":"to","start":4044.51,"end":4044.63},{"text":"this","start":4044.63,"end":4044.83},{"text":"meeting.","start":4044.83,"end":4045.31}]},{"text":"With the joint efforts of the Sudan, South Sudan, the United Nations, and other parties, the political process in Abyei has registered new progress.","start":4047.59,"end":4056.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4047.59,"end":4047.79},{"text":"the","start":4047.79,"end":4047.91},{"text":"joint","start":4047.91,"end":4048.23},{"text":"efforts","start":4048.23,"end":4048.71},{"text":"of","start":4048.79,"end":4048.91},{"text":"the","start":4048.91,"end":4049.03},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4049.03,"end":4049.35},{"text":"South","start":4049.35,"end":4049.63},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4049.63,"end":4049.99},{"text":"the","start":4049.99,"end":4050.11},{"text":"United","start":4050.11,"end":4050.39},{"text":"Nations,","start":4050.39,"end":4050.75},{"text":"and","start":4050.75,"end":4050.95},{"text":"other","start":4050.95,"end":4051.11},{"text":"parties,","start":4051.11,"end":4051.75},{"text":"the","start":4052.07,"end":4052.23},{"text":"political","start":4052.23,"end":4052.59},{"text":"process","start":4052.59,"end":4053.11},{"text":"in","start":4053.11,"end":4053.27},{"text":"Abyei","start":4053.31,"end":4053.67},{"text":"has","start":4053.83,"end":4054.15},{"text":"registered","start":4054.79,"end":4055.43},{"text":"new","start":4055.43,"end":4055.59},{"text":"progress.","start":4055.59,"end":4056.31}]},{"text":"That said, the security and humanitarian situation there is still at risk of deterioration.","start":4056.71,"end":4062.07,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4056.71,"end":4056.95},{"text":"said,","start":4056.95,"end":4057.27},{"text":"the","start":4057.43,"end":4057.55},{"text":"security","start":4057.55,"end":4058.07},{"text":"and","start":4058.15,"end":4058.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4058.35,"end":4058.95},{"text":"situation","start":4058.95,"end":4059.51},{"text":"there","start":4059.51,"end":4059.75},{"text":"is","start":4059.83,"end":4060.07},{"text":"still","start":4060.07,"end":4060.39},{"text":"at","start":4060.39,"end":4060.63},{"text":"risk","start":4060.63,"end":4060.95},{"text":"of","start":4060.95,"end":4061.11},{"text":"deterioration.","start":4061.11,"end":4062.07}]},{"text":"All parties should strengthen communication and cooperation to promote stability and advance the political process in Abyei.","start":4062.59,"end":4069.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4062.59,"end":4062.71},{"text":"parties","start":4062.71,"end":4063.27},{"text":"should","start":4063.27,"end":4063.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":4063.47,"end":4063.87},{"text":"communication","start":4063.87,"end":4064.55},{"text":"and","start":4064.55,"end":4064.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":4064.71,"end":4065.51},{"text":"to","start":4065.83,"end":4065.95},{"text":"promote","start":4065.95,"end":4066.31},{"text":"stability","start":4066.31,"end":4066.95},{"text":"and","start":4066.95,"end":4067.15},{"text":"advance","start":4067.51,"end":4067.91},{"text":"the","start":4067.91,"end":4067.99},{"text":"political","start":4067.99,"end":4068.39},{"text":"process","start":4068.39,"end":4068.87},{"text":"in","start":4068.87,"end":4069.03},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4069.03,"end":4069.51}]},{"text":"I will share four points.","start":4069.91,"end":4071.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4069.91,"end":4069.99},{"text":"will","start":4069.99,"end":4070.15},{"text":"share","start":4070.15,"end":4070.31},{"text":"four","start":4070.31,"end":4070.55},{"text":"points.","start":4070.55,"end":4071.11}]},{"text":"First, we must stay committed to the political settlement of the question of Abyei.","start":4071.43,"end":4075.35,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4071.43,"end":4071.83},{"text":"we","start":4071.99,"end":4072.23},{"text":"must","start":4072.23,"end":4072.47},{"text":"stay","start":4072.47,"end":4072.71},{"text":"committed","start":4072.71,"end":4073.07},{"text":"to","start":4073.07,"end":4073.27},{"text":"the","start":4073.27,"end":4073.35},{"text":"political","start":4073.35,"end":4073.71},{"text":"settlement","start":4073.71,"end":4074.15},{"text":"of","start":4074.15,"end":4074.27},{"text":"the","start":4074.27,"end":4074.35},{"text":"question","start":4074.35,"end":4074.71},{"text":"of","start":4074.71,"end":4074.87},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4074.87,"end":4075.35}]},{"text":"China welcomes the fact that the Sudan and South Sudan recently resumed the regular meetings of JPSM and made multiple achievements.","start":4075.95,"end":4083.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4075.95,"end":4076.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":4076.23,"end":4076.67},{"text":"the","start":4076.67,"end":4076.75},{"text":"fact","start":4076.75,"end":4077.03},{"text":"that","start":4077.03,"end":4077.23},{"text":"the","start":4077.23,"end":4077.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":4077.39,"end":4077.79},{"text":"and","start":4077.79,"end":4077.95},{"text":"South","start":4077.95,"end":4078.23},{"text":"Sudan","start":4078.23,"end":4078.59},{"text":"recently","start":4078.59,"end":4079.07},{"text":"resumed","start":4079.07,"end":4079.71},{"text":"the","start":4079.71,"end":4079.83},{"text":"regular","start":4079.83,"end":4080.19},{"text":"meetings","start":4080.19,"end":4080.67},{"text":"of","start":4080.67,"end":4080.83},{"text":"JPSM","start":4080.83,"end":4081.63},{"text":"and","start":4082.03,"end":4082.27},{"text":"made","start":4082.27,"end":4082.51},{"text":"multiple","start":4082.51,"end":4082.99},{"text":"achievements.","start":4082.99,"end":4083.79}]},{"text":"We encourage both parties to keep the positive momentum and steadily advance the political process in RBA.","start":4084.19,"end":4090.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4084.19,"end":4084.47},{"text":"encourage","start":4084.47,"end":4084.99},{"text":"both","start":4084.99,"end":4085.19},{"text":"parties","start":4085.23,"end":4085.63},{"text":"to","start":4085.63,"end":4085.79},{"text":"keep","start":4085.79,"end":4086.03},{"text":"the","start":4086.03,"end":4086.11},{"text":"positive","start":4086.11,"end":4086.51},{"text":"momentum","start":4086.51,"end":4087.15},{"text":"and","start":4087.39,"end":4087.63},{"text":"steadily","start":4087.63,"end":4088.19},{"text":"advance","start":4088.19,"end":4088.59},{"text":"the","start":4088.59,"end":4088.67},{"text":"political","start":4088.67,"end":4089.07},{"text":"process","start":4089.07,"end":4089.55},{"text":"in","start":4089.55,"end":4089.71},{"text":"RBA.","start":4089.71,"end":4090.27}]},{"text":"We support Special Envoy Cong Guan in strengthening coordination with AU and IGAD to facilitate the settlement of the final status of RBA.","start":4091.87,"end":4100.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4091.87,"end":4092.03},{"text":"support","start":4092.03,"end":4092.43},{"text":"Special","start":4092.43,"end":4092.87},{"text":"Envoy","start":4092.87,"end":4093.23},{"text":"Cong","start":4093.23,"end":4093.63},{"text":"Guan","start":4093.63,"end":4093.95},{"text":"in","start":4094.19,"end":4094.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":4094.35,"end":4094.91},{"text":"coordination","start":4094.91,"end":4095.47},{"text":"with","start":4095.47,"end":4095.91},{"text":"AU","start":4096.19,"end":4096.23},{"text":"and","start":4096.23,"end":4096.47},{"text":"IGAD","start":4096.83,"end":4097.39},{"text":"to","start":4097.63,"end":4097.79},{"text":"facilitate","start":4097.79,"end":4098.43},{"text":"the","start":4098.43,"end":4098.51},{"text":"settlement","start":4098.51,"end":4098.99},{"text":"of","start":4098.99,"end":4099.15},{"text":"the","start":4099.15,"end":4099.23},{"text":"final","start":4099.23,"end":4099.55},{"text":"status","start":4099.55,"end":4100.03},{"text":"of","start":4100.03,"end":4100.19},{"text":"RBA.","start":4100.19,"end":4100.67}]},{"text":"The international community should genuinely respect the sovereignty and ownership of the Sudan and South Sudan, give full consideration to the difficulties faced by both countries, keep the necessary patience and realistic expectations, and refrain from gaining results in haste, let alone imposing any solutions.","start":4101.47,"end":4120.99,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4143.15,"end":4143.47},{"text":"strongly","start":4143.47,"end":4143.87},{"text":"condemns","start":4143.87,"end":4144.43},{"text":"attacks","start":4144.43,"end":4144.91},{"text":"against","start":4144.91,"end":4145.35},{"text":"civilians","start":4145.35,"end":4145.87},{"text":"and","start":4145.87,"end":4146.07},{"text":"civilian","start":4146.07,"end":4146.47},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4146.47,"end":4147.23}]},{"text":"and urges all parties to cease violence, comply with international humanitarian law, implement the 2011 Agreement on Temporary Arrangements, and preserve RBA’s demilitarized and weapons-free status.","start":4147.87,"end":4161.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4147.87,"end":4148.11},{"text":"urges","start":4148.11,"end":4148.51},{"text":"all","start":4148.51,"end":4148.75},{"text":"parties","start":4148.75,"end":4149.31},{"text":"to","start":4149.55,"end":4149.67},{"text":"cease","start":4149.67,"end":4150.03},{"text":"violence,","start":4150.03,"end":4150.67},{"text":"comply","start":4150.91,"end":4151.55},{"text":"with","start":4151.55,"end":4151.79},{"text":"international","start":4151.87,"end":4152.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4152.43,"end":4153.11},{"text":"law,","start":4153.11,"end":4153.47},{"text":"implement","start":4153.79,"end":4154.43},{"text":"the","start":4154.43,"end":4154.51},{"text":"2011","start":4154.51,"end":4155.39},{"text":"Agreement","start":4155.39,"end":4155.91},{"text":"on","start":4155.91,"end":4156.11},{"text":"Temporary","start":4156.11,"end":4156.67},{"text":"Arrangements,","start":4156.91,"end":4157.63},{"text":"and","start":4158.03,"end":4158.23},{"text":"preserve","start":4158.23,"end":4158.75},{"text":"RBA’s","start":4158.79,"end":4159.39},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4159.39,"end":4160.27},{"text":"and","start":4160.27,"end":4160.43},{"text":"weapons-free","start":4160.43,"end":4161.07},{"text":"status.","start":4161.07,"end":4161.79}]},{"text":"RSF and other armed groups must withdraw from RBA without delay and stop interfering with existing governance arrangements.","start":4162.39,"end":4170.59,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"RSF","start":4162.39,"end":4162.99},{"text":"and","start":4162.99,"end":4163.15},{"text":"other","start":4163.15,"end":4163.51},{"text":"armed","start":4163.55,"end":4163.83},{"text":"groups","start":4163.83,"end":4164.27},{"text":"must","start":4164.51,"end":4164.83},{"text":"withdraw","start":4164.83,"end":4165.19},{"text":"from","start":4165.19,"end":4165.47},{"text":"RBA","start":4165.47,"end":4165.87},{"text":"without","start":4165.87,"end":4166.23},{"text":"delay","start":4166.23,"end":4166.67},{"text":"and","start":4166.99,"end":4167.23},{"text":"stop","start":4167.23,"end":4167.55},{"text":"interfering","start":4167.63,"end":4168.35},{"text":"with","start":4168.35,"end":4168.59},{"text":"existing","start":4168.67,"end":4169.31},{"text":"governance","start":4169.31,"end":4169.79},{"text":"arrangements.","start":4169.79,"end":4170.59}]},{"text":"All parties should continue to support Dinka, Misiseria and other ethnic groups in strengthening dialogue, coordination, unity, and mutual trust for the purpose of peaceful and harmonious coexistence.","start":4171.47,"end":4182.83,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4171.47,"end":4171.63},{"text":"parties","start":4171.63,"end":4172.19},{"text":"should","start":4172.35,"end":4172.55},{"text":"continue","start":4172.55,"end":4172.99},{"text":"to","start":4172.99,"end":4173.15},{"text":"support","start":4173.15,"end":4173.59},{"text":"Dinka,","start":4173.59,"end":4173.95},{"text":"Misiseria","start":4173.95,"end":4174.55},{"text":"and","start":4174.55,"end":4174.91},{"text":"other","start":4174.91,"end":4175.23},{"text":"ethnic","start":4175.23,"end":4175.59},{"text":"groups","start":4175.59,"end":4175.95},{"text":"in","start":4176.19,"end":4176.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":4176.43,"end":4177.07},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4177.07,"end":4177.51},{"text":"coordination,","start":4177.51,"end":4178.35},{"text":"unity,","start":4178.35,"end":4178.83},{"text":"and","start":4178.83,"end":4178.99},{"text":"mutual","start":4178.99,"end":4179.31},{"text":"trust","start":4179.31,"end":4179.71},{"text":"for","start":4179.95,"end":4180.11},{"text":"the","start":4180.11,"end":4180.19},{"text":"purpose","start":4180.19,"end":4180.63},{"text":"of","start":4180.63,"end":4180.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":4180.83,"end":4181.23},{"text":"and","start":4181.23,"end":4181.43},{"text":"harmonious","start":4181.43,"end":4181.95},{"text":"coexistence.","start":4181.95,"end":4182.83}]},{"text":"Third, we must safeguard the livelihood and well-being of the population in Abyei.","start":4183.87,"end":4188.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4183.87,"end":4184.27},{"text":"we","start":4184.51,"end":4184.75},{"text":"must","start":4184.75,"end":4185.15},{"text":"safeguard","start":4185.31,"end":4185.95},{"text":"the","start":4185.95,"end":4186.03},{"text":"livelihood","start":4186.03,"end":4186.59},{"text":"and","start":4186.59,"end":4186.79},{"text":"well-being","start":4186.79,"end":4187.39},{"text":"of","start":4187.39,"end":4187.55},{"text":"the","start":4187.55,"end":4187.63},{"text":"population","start":4187.63,"end":4188.27},{"text":"in","start":4188.27,"end":4188.51},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4188.51,"end":4188.99}]},{"text":"Due to the delay in the political process, Abyei is seriously underdeveloped and very weak in self-sustained growth.","start":4189.47,"end":4197.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":4189.47,"end":4189.71},{"text":"to","start":4189.71,"end":4189.87},{"text":"the","start":4189.87,"end":4189.99},{"text":"delay","start":4189.99,"end":4190.43},{"text":"in","start":4190.43,"end":4190.55},{"text":"the","start":4190.55,"end":4190.63},{"text":"political","start":4190.63,"end":4191.03},{"text":"process,","start":4191.03,"end":4191.47},{"text":"Abyei","start":4191.55,"end":4192.15},{"text":"is","start":4192.15,"end":4192.35},{"text":"seriously","start":4192.43,"end":4193.23},{"text":"underdeveloped","start":4193.23,"end":4194.11},{"text":"and","start":4194.43,"end":4194.67},{"text":"very","start":4194.67,"end":4194.99},{"text":"weak","start":4194.99,"end":4195.39},{"text":"in","start":4195.63,"end":4195.87},{"text":"self-sustained","start":4195.87,"end":4196.75},{"text":"growth.","start":4196.75,"end":4197.15}]},{"text":"China encourages the UN country teams in the Sudan and South Sudan to conduct consultations and coordination with the host governments, and, on that basis, advance the RBA joint programme in an ordinate manner and work with UNICEF to provide public services such as refugee resettlement, poverty reduction, disaster prevention, education, and health care, thereby addressing the root causes of violence.","start":4197.95,"end":4222.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4197.95,"end":4198.35},{"text":"encourages","start":4198.43,"end":4199.23},{"text":"the","start":4199.39,"end":4199.51},{"text":"UN","start":4199.51,"end":4199.79},{"text":"country","start":4199.79,"end":4200.11},{"text":"teams","start":4200.11,"end":4200.43},{"text":"in","start":4200.43,"end":4200.59},{"text":"the","start":4200.59,"end":4200.67},{"text":"Sudan","start":4200.67,"end":4200.95},{"text":"and","start":4200.95,"end":4201.19},{"text":"South","start":4201.19,"end":4201.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":4201.43,"end":4201.87},{"text":"to","start":4202.19,"end":4202.35},{"text":"conduct","start":4202.35,"end":4202.71},{"text":"consultations","start":4202.71,"end":4203.55},{"text":"and","start":4203.55,"end":4203.71},{"text":"coordination","start":4203.71,"end":4204.35},{"text":"with","start":4204.35,"end":4204.47},{"text":"the","start":4204.47,"end":4204.59},{"text":"host","start":4204.59,"end":4204.91},{"text":"governments,","start":4204.91,"end":4205.47},{"text":"and,","start":4205.79,"end":4206.11},{"text":"on","start":4206.19,"end":4206.35},{"text":"that","start":4206.35,"end":4206.59},{"text":"basis,","start":4206.59,"end":4207.07},{"text":"advance","start":4207.39,"end":4207.87},{"text":"the","start":4207.87,"end":4208.07},{"text":"RBA","start":4208.11,"end":4208.59},{"text":"joint","start":4208.59,"end":4208.91},{"text":"programme","start":4208.91,"end":4209.39},{"text":"in","start":4209.39,"end":4209.63},{"text":"an","start":4209.63,"end":4209.71},{"text":"ordinate","start":4209.71,"end":4210.27},{"text":"manner","start":4210.27,"end":4210.67},{"text":"and","start":4210.95,"end":4211.15},{"text":"work","start":4211.15,"end":4211.31},{"text":"with","start":4211.31,"end":4211.55},{"text":"UNICEF","start":4211.55,"end":4212.03},{"text":"to","start":4212.43,"end":4212.59},{"text":"provide","start":4212.59,"end":4213.07},{"text":"public","start":4213.07,"end":4213.39},{"text":"services","start":4213.39,"end":4213.91},{"text":"such","start":4213.91,"end":4214.23},{"text":"as","start":4214.23,"end":4214.35},{"text":"refugee","start":4214.35,"end":4214.83},{"text":"resettlement,","start":4214.83,"end":4215.47},{"text":"poverty","start":4215.47,"end":4215.79},{"text":"reduction,","start":4215.79,"end":4216.35},{"text":"disaster","start":4216.35,"end":4216.87},{"text":"prevention,","start":4216.87,"end":4217.47},{"text":"education,","start":4217.71,"end":4218.43},{"text":"and","start":4218.43,"end":4218.59},{"text":"health","start":4218.59,"end":4218.91},{"text":"care,","start":4218.91,"end":4219.15},{"text":"thereby","start":4219.71,"end":4220.19},{"text":"addressing","start":4220.19,"end":4220.67},{"text":"the","start":4220.67,"end":4220.79},{"text":"root","start":4220.79,"end":4221.03},{"text":"causes","start":4221.03,"end":4221.55},{"text":"of","start":4221.55,"end":4221.75},{"text":"violence.","start":4221.75,"end":4222.35}]},{"text":"The international community should provide more resources and support to the humanitarian and development agencies still operating in Abyei.","start":4222.83,"end":4230.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4222.83,"end":4222.95},{"text":"international","start":4222.95,"end":4223.43},{"text":"community","start":4223.43,"end":4223.95},{"text":"should","start":4224.11,"end":4224.35},{"text":"provide","start":4224.35,"end":4224.75},{"text":"more","start":4224.75,"end":4224.95},{"text":"resources","start":4224.95,"end":4225.43},{"text":"and","start":4225.43,"end":4225.55},{"text":"support","start":4225.55,"end":4226.11},{"text":"to","start":4226.11,"end":4226.19},{"text":"the","start":4226.19,"end":4226.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4226.35,"end":4227.23},{"text":"and","start":4227.23,"end":4227.35},{"text":"development","start":4227.35,"end":4227.95},{"text":"agencies","start":4227.95,"end":4228.59},{"text":"still","start":4228.75,"end":4229.15},{"text":"operating","start":4229.15,"end":4229.71},{"text":"in","start":4229.71,"end":4229.95},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4229.95,"end":4230.43}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must support UNISFA's full implementation of its mandate.","start":4231.15,"end":4235.79,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4231.15,"end":4231.43},{"text":"we","start":4232.11,"end":4232.31},{"text":"must","start":4232.31,"end":4232.63},{"text":"support","start":4232.63,"end":4233.07},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":4233.07,"end":4234.23},{"text":"full","start":4234.23,"end":4234.35},{"text":"implementation","start":4234.35,"end":4234.99},{"text":"of","start":4234.99,"end":4235.15},{"text":"its","start":4235.15,"end":4235.31},{"text":"mandate.","start":4235.31,"end":4235.79}]},{"text":"China welcomes the Sudanese government's approval of the deployment of UNISFA's FPUs and its commitment to facilitating visa and other arrangements, and commends the consistent support from the Government of South Sudan to the mission.","start":4236.35,"end":4249.55,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4236.35,"end":4236.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":4236.67,"end":4237.23},{"text":"the","start":4237.23,"end":4237.31},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4237.31,"end":4237.79},{"text":"government's","start":4237.79,"end":4238.43},{"text":"approval","start":4238.43,"end":4238.99},{"text":"of","start":4238.99,"end":4239.15},{"text":"the","start":4239.15,"end":4239.31},{"text":"deployment","start":4239.31,"end":4239.87},{"text":"of","start":4239.87,"end":4240.03},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":4240.03,"end":4241.35},{"text":"FPUs","start":4241.35,"end":4241.63},{"text":"and","start":4241.95,"end":4242.15},{"text":"its","start":4242.15,"end":4242.35},{"text":"commitment","start":4242.35,"end":4242.91},{"text":"to","start":4242.91,"end":4242.99},{"text":"facilitating","start":4242.99,"end":4243.71},{"text":"visa","start":4243.71,"end":4243.95},{"text":"and","start":4243.95,"end":4244.27},{"text":"other","start":4244.27,"end":4244.55},{"text":"arrangements,","start":4244.55,"end":4245.23},{"text":"and","start":4245.63,"end":4245.95},{"text":"commends","start":4245.95,"end":4246.35},{"text":"the","start":4246.35,"end":4246.51},{"text":"consistent","start":4246.51,"end":4247.11},{"text":"support","start":4247.11,"end":4247.47},{"text":"from","start":4247.47,"end":4247.67},{"text":"the","start":4247.67,"end":4247.79},{"text":"Government","start":4247.79,"end":4248.15},{"text":"of","start":4248.15,"end":4248.27},{"text":"South","start":4248.27,"end":4248.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":4248.51,"end":4248.99},{"text":"to","start":4248.99,"end":4249.11},{"text":"the","start":4249.11,"end":4249.19},{"text":"mission.","start":4249.19,"end":4249.55}]},{"text":"We have noted the suspension of the work of JBVMM and support the exploration by the Secretariat of flexible and feasible options for its resumption on the basis of full communication and consultation with the Sudan and South Sudan.","start":4250.19,"end":4266.75,"topics":[{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4250.19,"end":4250.35},{"text":"have","start":4250.35,"end":4250.51},{"text":"noted","start":4250.51,"end":4250.99},{"text":"the","start":4251.15,"end":4251.27},{"text":"suspension","start":4251.27,"end":4251.87},{"text":"of","start":4251.95,"end":4252.03},{"text":"the","start":4252.03,"end":4252.19},{"text":"work","start":4252.19,"end":4252.43},{"text":"of","start":4252.51,"end":4252.75},{"text":"JBVMM","start":4252.83,"end":4254.19},{"text":"and","start":4254.67,"end":4254.87},{"text":"support","start":4254.87,"end":4255.31},{"text":"the","start":4255.31,"end":4255.39},{"text":"exploration","start":4255.51,"end":4256.43},{"text":"by","start":4256.43,"end":4256.59},{"text":"the","start":4256.59,"end":4256.71},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4256.71,"end":4257.55},{"text":"of","start":4258.07,"end":4258.27},{"text":"flexible","start":4258.43,"end":4259.15},{"text":"and","start":4259.15,"end":4259.35},{"text":"feasible","start":4259.35,"end":4259.95},{"text":"options","start":4260.03,"end":4260.67},{"text":"for","start":4260.67,"end":4260.91},{"text":"its","start":4260.91,"end":4261.07},{"text":"resumption","start":4261.07,"end":4261.71},{"text":"on","start":4262.03,"end":4262.19},{"text":"the","start":4262.19,"end":4262.35},{"text":"basis","start":4262.35,"end":4262.99},{"text":"of","start":4263.07,"end":4263.31},{"text":"full","start":4263.31,"end":4263.47},{"text":"communication","start":4263.47,"end":4264.19},{"text":"and","start":4264.19,"end":4264.39},{"text":"consultation","start":4264.39,"end":4265.03},{"text":"with","start":4265.03,"end":4265.19},{"text":"the","start":4265.31,"end":4265.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":4265.47,"end":4265.87},{"text":"and","start":4265.87,"end":4266.03},{"text":"South","start":4266.03,"end":4266.23},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4266.23,"end":4266.75}]},{"text":"As noted in the SG’s report, shortages in human and financial resources have limited the Mission’s footprint and mandated performance.","start":4267.63,"end":4274.75,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4349.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:12:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":4349.43,"end":4350.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4349.43,"end":4349.63},{"text":"you,","start":4349.63,"end":4349.71},{"text":"Madam","start":4349.71,"end":4349.95},{"text":"President.","start":4349.95,"end":4350.47}]},{"text":"We congratulate Latvia on taking up the Council's presidency this month.","start":4352.23,"end":4357.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4352.23,"end":4352.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":4352.39,"end":4353.19},{"text":"Latvia","start":4353.35,"end":4354.03},{"text":"on","start":4354.03,"end":4354.15},{"text":"taking","start":4354.15,"end":4354.55},{"text":"up","start":4354.55,"end":4354.79},{"text":"the","start":4354.95,"end":4355.07},{"text":"Council's","start":4355.11,"end":4355.67},{"text":"presidency","start":4355.67,"end":4356.63},{"text":"this","start":4356.87,"end":4357.11},{"text":"month.","start":4357.11,"end":4357.51}]},{"text":"And we wish you every success, and we reiterate that you have our full 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Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4392.91,"end":4393.15},{"text":"the","start":4393.15,"end":4393.31},{"text":"current","start":4393.31,"end":4393.71},{"text":"context","start":4393.71,"end":4394.43},{"text":"marked","start":4394.43,"end":4394.83},{"text":"by","start":4394.83,"end":4395.23},{"text":"conflict","start":4395.23,"end":4395.87},{"text":"in","start":4395.87,"end":4396.03},{"text":"Sudan","start":4396.03,"end":4396.59},{"text":"and","start":4396.59,"end":4396.99},{"text":"political","start":4396.99,"end":4397.47},{"text":"uncertainty","start":4397.47,"end":4398.19},{"text":"in","start":4398.19,"end":4398.35},{"text":"South","start":4398.35,"end":4398.67},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4398.67,"end":4399.15},{"text":"it","start":4400.11,"end":4400.31},{"text":"is","start":4400.31,"end":4400.43},{"text":"essential","start":4400.43,"end":4400.99},{"text":"to","start":4400.99,"end":4401.19},{"text":"revitalize","start":4401.19,"end":4402.35},{"text":"the","start":4402.35,"end":4402.55},{"text":"bilateral","start":4402.55,"end":4403.23},{"text":"process","start":4403.23,"end":4404.03},{"text":"and","start":4404.19,"end":4404.67},{"text":"make","start":4404.75,"end":4404.99},{"text":"headway","start":4404.99,"end":4405.47},{"text":"towards","start":4405.47,"end":4406.07},{"text":"a","start":4406.07,"end":4406.11},{"text":"negotiated","start":4406.11,"end":4407.23},{"text":"solution","start":4407.23,"end":4407.95},{"text":"on","start":4407.95,"end":4408.35},{"text":"the","start":4408.59,"end":4408.83},{"text":"status","start":4408.91,"end":4409.31},{"text":"of","start":4409.31,"end":4409.39},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4409.39,"end":4409.95}]},{"text":"Panama takes note of the resumption in August 2026 of the meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism.","start":4410.87,"end":4419.11,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4428.71,"end":4428.91},{"text":"encourage","start":4428.91,"end":4429.51},{"text":"the","start":4429.51,"end":4429.63},{"text":"authorities","start":4429.63,"end":4430.39},{"text":"of","start":4430.39,"end":4430.47},{"text":"both","start":4430.47,"end":4430.71},{"text":"countries","start":4430.71,"end":4431.43},{"text":"to","start":4431.43,"end":4431.63},{"text":"follow","start":4431.83,"end":4432.23},{"text":"through","start":4432.23,"end":4432.87},{"text":"on","start":4432.87,"end":4433.43},{"text":"their","start":4433.67,"end":4433.91},{"text":"commitments","start":4433.91,"end":4434.63},{"text":"and","start":4434.63,"end":4434.87},{"text":"to","start":4434.87,"end":4435.03},{"text":"refrain","start":4435.19,"end":4436.07},{"text":"from","start":4436.07,"end":4436.63},{"text":"any","start":4436.95,"end":4437.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":4437.19,"end":4437.99},{"text":"measures","start":4437.99,"end":4438.47},{"text":"that","start":4438.47,"end":4438.71},{"text":"might","start":4438.71,"end":4438.95},{"text":"heighten","start":4438.95,"end":4439.35},{"text":"tensions.","start":4439.35,"end":4440.07}]},{"text":"In security, while the Secretary General's report describes a 32% fall in security incidents compared with the previous year, the situation remains fragile.","start":4441.23,"end":4454.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4441.23,"end":4441.47},{"text":"security,","start":4441.47,"end":4442.35},{"text":"while","start":4442.75,"end":4443.47},{"text":"the","start":4443.47,"end":4443.59},{"text":"Secretary","start":4443.63,"end":4444.07},{"text":"General's","start":4444.07,"end":4444.59},{"text":"report","start":4444.59,"end":4445.23},{"text":"describes","start":4445.23,"end":4446.03},{"text":"a","start":4446.35,"end":4446.51},{"text":"32%","start":4447.31,"end":4447.35},{"text":"fall","start":4447.39,"end":4448.19},{"text":"in","start":4448.19,"end":4448.39},{"text":"security","start":4448.39,"end":4448.91},{"text":"incidents","start":4448.91,"end":4449.55},{"text":"compared","start":4449.55,"end":4450.19},{"text":"with","start":4450.19,"end":4450.39},{"text":"the","start":4450.39,"end":4450.47},{"text":"previous","start":4450.47,"end":4450.99},{"text":"year,","start":4450.99,"end":4451.47},{"text":"the","start":4451.79,"end":4451.95},{"text":"situation","start":4451.95,"end":4452.83},{"text":"remains","start":4452.83,"end":4453.55},{"text":"fragile.","start":4453.55,"end":4454.27}]},{"text":"This is compounded by the continued presence of unauthorized armed actors and Sudanese and South Sudanese forces in violation of the demilitarized status of Abyei.","start":4456.35,"end":4470.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4456.35,"end":4456.59},{"text":"is","start":4456.59,"end":4456.75},{"text":"compounded","start":4456.75,"end":4457.63},{"text":"by","start":4457.63,"end":4457.95},{"text":"the","start":4457.95,"end":4458.15},{"text":"continued","start":4458.27,"end":4459.15},{"text":"presence","start":4459.15,"end":4459.87},{"text":"of","start":4459.87,"end":4460.35},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4460.35,"end":4461.31},{"text":"armed","start":4461.31,"end":4461.71},{"text":"actors","start":4461.71,"end":4462.51},{"text":"and","start":4462.51,"end":4462.95},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4463.71,"end":4464.31},{"text":"and","start":4464.31,"end":4464.43},{"text":"South","start":4464.43,"end":4464.67},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4464.67,"end":4465.23},{"text":"forces","start":4465.23,"end":4465.95},{"text":"in","start":4465.95,"end":4466.27},{"text":"violation","start":4466.27,"end":4467.23},{"text":"of","start":4467.23,"end":4467.71},{"text":"the","start":4467.71,"end":4467.99},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4468.79,"end":4469.63},{"text":"status","start":4469.63,"end":4470.11},{"text":"of","start":4470.11,"end":4470.23},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4470.31,"end":4470.79}]},{"text":"It must end.","start":4471.91,"end":4472.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4471.91,"end":4472.07},{"text":"must","start":4472.07,"end":4472.31},{"text":"end.","start":4472.31,"end":4472.79}]},{"text":"In this context, we echo this Council's press statement on the drone attacks on 19 October in the vicinity of Amiet Market and Todach.","start":4473.19,"end":4485.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4473.19,"end":4473.47},{"text":"this","start":4473.47,"end":4473.67},{"text":"context,","start":4473.67,"end":4474.55},{"text":"we","start":4474.55,"end":4475.27},{"text":"echo","start":4475.27,"end":4475.91},{"text":"this","start":4476.07,"end":4476.39},{"text":"Council's","start":4476.39,"end":4476.99},{"text":"press","start":4476.99,"end":4477.39},{"text":"statement","start":4477.39,"end":4478.07},{"text":"on","start":4478.07,"end":4478.47},{"text":"the","start":4478.47,"end":4478.59},{"text":"drone","start":4478.63,"end":4479.11},{"text":"attacks","start":4479.11,"end":4479.83},{"text":"on","start":4479.91,"end":4480.07},{"text":"19","start":4480.15,"end":4480.63},{"text":"October","start":4480.87,"end":4481.67},{"text":"in","start":4482.15,"end":4482.63},{"text":"the","start":4482.63,"end":4482.83},{"text":"vicinity","start":4482.83,"end":4483.75},{"text":"of","start":4483.75,"end":4483.99},{"text":"Amiet","start":4484.15,"end":4484.55},{"text":"Market","start":4484.55,"end":4484.95},{"text":"and","start":4484.95,"end":4485.15},{"text":"Todach.","start":4485.15,"end":4485.67}]},{"text":"Panama condemns these attacks on the civilian population, and we reiterate that they must be investigated and those responsible must be held to account.","start":4486.39,"end":4494.71,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4495.47,"end":4495.79},{"text":"events","start":4495.79,"end":4496.43},{"text":"underscore","start":4496.51,"end":4497.47},{"text":"the","start":4497.55,"end":4497.83},{"text":"risks","start":4498.03,"end":4498.75},{"text":"facing","start":4498.75,"end":4499.23},{"text":"the","start":4499.23,"end":4499.31},{"text":"population","start":4499.31,"end":4500.27},{"text":"and","start":4500.59,"end":4500.87},{"text":"the","start":4500.87,"end":4500.95},{"text":"importance","start":4500.95,"end":4501.79},{"text":"of","start":4501.79,"end":4502.27},{"text":"preserving","start":4502.43,"end":4503.15},{"text":"Abyei","start":4503.15,"end":4503.63},{"text":"as","start":4503.63,"end":4503.95},{"text":"a","start":4503.95,"end":4503.99},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4503.99,"end":4505.11},{"text":"zone.","start":4505.15,"end":4505.63}]},{"text":"Restrictions on the freedom of movement of UNISFA are also a source of concern.","start":4507.99,"end":4512.87,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":4507.99,"end":4508.71},{"text":"on","start":4508.71,"end":4509.03},{"text":"the","start":4509.03,"end":4509.15},{"text":"freedom","start":4509.19,"end":4509.59},{"text":"of","start":4509.59,"end":4509.67},{"text":"movement","start":4509.67,"end":4510.23},{"text":"of","start":4510.23,"end":4510.47},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4510.47,"end":4511.31},{"text":"are","start":4511.31,"end":4511.39},{"text":"also","start":4511.39,"end":4511.67},{"text":"a","start":4511.67,"end":4511.75},{"text":"source","start":4511.75,"end":4512.07},{"text":"of","start":4512.07,"end":4512.15},{"text":"concern.","start":4512.15,"end":4512.87}]},{"text":"We urge the parties to withdraw unauthorized forces to guarantee the freedom of movement of the mission and to fully respect its mandate and the Status of Forces Agreement.","start":4513.27,"end":4525.67,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":4528.03,"end":4528.51},{"text":"to","start":4528.75,"end":4528.95},{"text":"the","start":4529.15,"end":4529.35},{"text":"forthcoming","start":4529.39,"end":4530.19},{"text":"renewal","start":4530.19,"end":4530.71},{"text":"of","start":4530.71,"end":4530.83},{"text":"the","start":4530.83,"end":4530.95},{"text":"UNISPA","start":4530.95,"end":4531.95},{"text":"mandate,","start":4531.95,"end":4532.19},{"text":"we","start":4532.19,"end":4532.35},{"text":"believe","start":4532.35,"end":4532.63},{"text":"that","start":4532.63,"end":4532.75},{"text":"it","start":4532.75,"end":4532.83},{"text":"is","start":4532.83,"end":4532.99},{"text":"vital","start":4532.99,"end":4533.71},{"text":"that","start":4533.95,"end":4534.19},{"text":"the","start":4534.19,"end":4534.31},{"text":"decisions","start":4534.31,"end":4534.83},{"text":"of","start":4534.83,"end":4534.91},{"text":"this","start":4534.91,"end":4535.07},{"text":"Council","start":4535.07,"end":4535.63},{"text":"be","start":4535.63,"end":4535.79},{"text":"based","start":4535.79,"end":4536.27},{"text":"on","start":4536.27,"end":4536.35},{"text":"an","start":4536.35,"end":4536.51},{"text":"assessment","start":4536.51,"end":4537.31},{"text":"of","start":4537.31,"end":4537.47},{"text":"the","start":4537.47,"end":4537.55},{"text":"progress","start":4537.55,"end":4538.27},{"text":"made","start":4538.27,"end":4538.67},{"text":"and","start":4538.67,"end":4538.79},{"text":"the","start":4538.79,"end":4538.87},{"text":"conditions","start":4538.87,"end":4539.55},{"text":"on","start":4539.55,"end":4539.63},{"text":"the","start":4539.63,"end":4539.71},{"text":"ground.","start":4539.71,"end":4540.27}]},{"text":"For this reason, the Council should harness the opportunity to design specific, adequate parameters to allow for the objective assessment of such progress.","start":4542.03,"end":4555.91,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":4556.23,"end":4556.95},{"text":"reiterates","start":4556.95,"end":4557.67},{"text":"its","start":4557.67,"end":4557.83},{"text":"support","start":4557.83,"end":4558.35},{"text":"for","start":4558.35,"end":4558.47},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4558.47,"end":4559.31},{"text":"and","start":4559.31,"end":4559.51},{"text":"recognizes","start":4559.51,"end":4560.23},{"text":"the","start":4560.23,"end":4560.35},{"text":"mission's","start":4560.35,"end":4560.83},{"text":"essential","start":4560.83,"end":4561.35},{"text":"role","start":4561.35,"end":4561.91},{"text":"in","start":4561.91,"end":4562.15},{"text":"preventing","start":4562.15,"end":4562.75},{"text":"a","start":4562.75,"end":4562.79},{"text":"greater","start":4562.79,"end":4563.19},{"text":"escalation","start":4563.19,"end":4564.07},{"text":"and","start":4564.47,"end":4564.79},{"text":"protecting","start":4564.79,"end":4565.39},{"text":"the","start":4565.39,"end":4565.47},{"text":"communities.","start":4565.75,"end":4566.55}]},{"text":"The mission cannot, however, stand as a substitute for the political will of the parties.","start":4567.59,"end":4572.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4567.59,"end":4567.75},{"text":"mission","start":4567.75,"end":4568.15},{"text":"cannot,","start":4568.15,"end":4568.63},{"text":"however,","start":4568.63,"end":4569.27},{"text":"stand","start":4569.27,"end":4569.75},{"text":"as","start":4569.75,"end":4569.91},{"text":"a","start":4569.99,"end":4570.03},{"text":"substitute","start":4570.03,"end":4570.83},{"text":"for","start":4570.83,"end":4570.95},{"text":"the","start":4570.95,"end":4571.03},{"text":"political","start":4571.03,"end":4571.43},{"text":"will","start":4571.43,"end":4571.59},{"text":"of","start":4571.59,"end":4571.67},{"text":"the","start":4571.67,"end":4571.75},{"text":"parties.","start":4571.75,"end":4572.55}]},{"text":"We urge Sudan and South Sudan to harness bilateral dialogue channels and to, without delay, honour the commitments on demilitarisation, while also particularly on the Abyei police and the provisional arrangements needed for Abyei's administration and security.","start":4573.35,"end":4592.75,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. 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France.","start":4597.15,"end":4599.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4597.15,"end":4597.23},{"text":"now","start":4597.23,"end":4597.47},{"text":"give","start":4597.47,"end":4597.63},{"text":"the","start":4597.63,"end":4597.75},{"text":"floor","start":4597.75,"end":4597.99},{"text":"to","start":4597.99,"end":4598.11},{"text":"the","start":4598.11,"end":4598.19},{"text":"representative","start":4598.19,"end":4598.83},{"text":"of","start":4598.83,"end":4598.91},{"text":"France.","start":4598.91,"end":4599.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4602.27,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:16:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, First and foremost, I wish to welcome the Greek Presidency of the Security Council this month and to assure you of our full support in presiding over our work during this month.","start":4602.27,"end":4612.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4602.27,"end":4602.63},{"text":"President,","start":4602.63,"end":4603.23},{"text":"First","start":4603.23,"end":4603.43},{"text":"and","start":4603.43,"end":4603.55},{"text":"foremost,","start":4603.55,"end":4603.91},{"text":"I","start":4603.91,"end":4603.95},{"text":"wish","start":4603.95,"end":4604.19},{"text":"to","start":4604.19,"end":4604.59},{"text":"welcome","start":4605.07,"end":4605.47},{"text":"the","start":4605.47,"end":4605.59},{"text":"Greek","start":4605.59,"end":4605.83},{"text":"Presidency","start":4605.83,"end":4606.23},{"text":"of","start":4606.23,"end":4606.31},{"text":"the","start":4606.31,"end":4606.39},{"text":"Security","start":4606.39,"end":4606.75},{"text":"Council","start":4606.75,"end":4606.99},{"text":"this","start":4606.99,"end":4607.15},{"text":"month","start":4607.15,"end":4607.47},{"text":"and","start":4607.47,"end":4607.63},{"text":"to","start":4607.63,"end":4607.75},{"text":"assure","start":4607.75,"end":4608.11},{"text":"you","start":4608.11,"end":4608.19},{"text":"of","start":4608.19,"end":4608.27},{"text":"our","start":4608.27,"end":4608.35},{"text":"full","start":4608.35,"end":4608.67},{"text":"support","start":4608.67,"end":4609.31},{"text":"in","start":4610.15,"end":4610.35},{"text":"presiding","start":4610.35,"end":4610.83},{"text":"over","start":4610.83,"end":4611.03},{"text":"our","start":4611.03,"end":4611.15},{"text":"work","start":4611.15,"end":4611.39},{"text":"during","start":4611.39,"end":4611.63},{"text":"this","start":4611.63,"end":4611.79},{"text":"month.","start":4611.79,"end":4612.11}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank the Under-Secretary-General, Mr. Jean-Pierre Lagrois, and the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General, Mr. Kwang Song, for their briefings.","start":4612.75,"end":4620.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4612.75,"end":4612.91},{"text":"also","start":4612.91,"end":4613.15},{"text":"wish","start":4613.15,"end":4613.39},{"text":"to","start":4613.39,"end":4613.71},{"text":"thank","start":4613.71,"end":4613.91},{"text":"the","start":4613.91,"end":4613.99},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General,","start":4613.99,"end":4614.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":4614.95,"end":4615.27},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":4615.27,"end":4615.67},{"text":"Lagrois,","start":4615.71,"end":4616.07},{"text":"and","start":4616.07,"end":4616.19},{"text":"the","start":4616.51,"end":4616.67},{"text":"Special","start":4616.67,"end":4617.07},{"text":"Envoy","start":4617.07,"end":4617.43},{"text":"of","start":4617.43,"end":4617.51},{"text":"the","start":4617.51,"end":4617.59},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4617.59,"end":4618.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":4618.51,"end":4618.91},{"text":"Kwang","start":4618.91,"end":4619.15},{"text":"Song,","start":4619.15,"end":4619.47},{"text":"for","start":4619.47,"end":4619.87},{"text":"their","start":4619.87,"end":4620.11},{"text":"briefings.","start":4620.11,"end":4620.83}]},{"text":"I also wish to welcome the presence among us of the representatives of South Sudan and Sudan.","start":4621.23,"end":4626.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4621.23,"end":4621.31},{"text":"also","start":4621.35,"end":4621.59},{"text":"wish","start":4621.59,"end":4621.71},{"text":"to","start":4621.71,"end":4621.83},{"text":"welcome","start":4621.83,"end":4622.11},{"text":"the","start":4622.11,"end":4622.19},{"text":"presence","start":4622.19,"end":4622.67},{"text":"among","start":4622.67,"end":4622.91},{"text":"us","start":4622.91,"end":4623.27},{"text":"of","start":4623.27,"end":4623.39},{"text":"the","start":4623.39,"end":4623.47},{"text":"representatives","start":4623.47,"end":4624.19},{"text":"of","start":4624.19,"end":4624.27},{"text":"South","start":4624.27,"end":4624.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":4624.59,"end":4624.99},{"text":"and","start":4624.99,"end":4625.39},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4625.47,"end":4626.19}]},{"text":"France, condemns in the strongest terms the spate of drone strikes targeting Amiyat market, which took place on 19 October last.","start":4627.07,"end":4636.35,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":4627.07,"end":4627.71},{"text":"condemns","start":4628.35,"end":4629.23},{"text":"in","start":4629.31,"end":4629.43},{"text":"the","start":4629.43,"end":4629.55},{"text":"strongest","start":4629.55,"end":4630.15},{"text":"terms","start":4630.15,"end":4630.59},{"text":"the","start":4630.59,"end":4630.79},{"text":"spate","start":4630.83,"end":4631.31},{"text":"of","start":4631.35,"end":4631.47},{"text":"drone","start":4631.47,"end":4632.11},{"text":"strikes","start":4632.11,"end":4632.55},{"text":"targeting","start":4632.55,"end":4633.07},{"text":"Amiyat","start":4633.07,"end":4633.39},{"text":"market,","start":4633.39,"end":4633.79},{"text":"which","start":4633.79,"end":4634.03},{"text":"took","start":4634.03,"end":4634.27},{"text":"place","start":4634.27,"end":4634.75},{"text":"on","start":4634.75,"end":4634.95},{"text":"19","start":4634.95,"end":4635.35},{"text":"October","start":4635.35,"end":4635.87},{"text":"last.","start":4635.87,"end":4636.35}]},{"text":"Let us recall the fact that any strikes targeting civilian targets constitute violations of international humanitarian law and constitute war crimes.","start":4636.83,"end":4647.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4636.83,"end":4636.95},{"text":"us","start":4636.95,"end":4637.07},{"text":"recall","start":4637.07,"end":4637.39},{"text":"the","start":4637.39,"end":4637.47},{"text":"fact","start":4637.47,"end":4637.87},{"text":"that","start":4637.87,"end":4638.43},{"text":"any","start":4638.83,"end":4639.15},{"text":"strikes","start":4639.15,"end":4639.63},{"text":"targeting","start":4639.63,"end":4640.03},{"text":"civilian","start":4640.03,"end":4640.83},{"text":"targets","start":4640.83,"end":4641.55},{"text":"constitute","start":4641.79,"end":4642.43},{"text":"violations","start":4642.43,"end":4642.95},{"text":"of","start":4642.95,"end":4643.03},{"text":"international","start":4643.03,"end":4643.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4643.51,"end":4644.11},{"text":"law","start":4644.11,"end":4644.59},{"text":"and","start":4644.99,"end":4645.47},{"text":"constitute","start":4645.47,"end":4646.35},{"text":"war","start":4646.35,"end":4646.67},{"text":"crimes.","start":4646.67,"end":4647.47}]},{"text":"France calls for light to fully and rapidly be shed upon the perpetrators of these inadmissible strikes.","start":4648.59,"end":4656.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":4648.59,"end":4649.15},{"text":"calls","start":4649.15,"end":4649.95},{"text":"for","start":4649.95,"end":4650.59},{"text":"light","start":4650.75,"end":4651.19},{"text":"to","start":4651.19,"end":4651.31},{"text":"fully","start":4651.79,"end":4652.35},{"text":"and","start":4652.35,"end":4652.51},{"text":"rapidly","start":4652.51,"end":4652.91},{"text":"be","start":4652.91,"end":4653.07},{"text":"shed","start":4653.07,"end":4653.55},{"text":"upon","start":4653.95,"end":4654.43},{"text":"the","start":4654.51,"end":4654.67},{"text":"perpetrators","start":4654.67,"end":4655.27},{"text":"of","start":4655.27,"end":4655.39},{"text":"these","start":4655.39,"end":4655.63},{"text":"inadmissible","start":4655.63,"end":4656.19},{"text":"strikes.","start":4656.19,"end":4656.91}]},{"text":"The Security Council meets on a regular basis to address the conflict in Sudan and the situation in South Sudan.","start":4657.47,"end":4664.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4657.47,"end":4657.71},{"text":"Security","start":4657.71,"end":4658.07},{"text":"Council","start":4658.07,"end":4658.67},{"text":"meets","start":4658.67,"end":4659.15},{"text":"on","start":4659.15,"end":4659.27},{"text":"a","start":4659.27,"end":4659.31},{"text":"regular","start":4659.31,"end":4659.67},{"text":"basis","start":4659.67,"end":4660.11},{"text":"to","start":4660.11,"end":4660.23},{"text":"address","start":4660.23,"end":4660.55},{"text":"the","start":4660.55,"end":4660.63},{"text":"conflict","start":4660.63,"end":4661.11},{"text":"in","start":4661.15,"end":4661.55},{"text":"Sudan","start":4661.71,"end":4662.35},{"text":"and","start":4662.39,"end":4662.51},{"text":"the","start":4662.51,"end":4662.59},{"text":"situation","start":4662.59,"end":4663.51},{"text":"in","start":4663.51,"end":4663.59},{"text":"South","start":4663.59,"end":4663.75},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4663.75,"end":4664.27}]},{"text":"These two crises affect the situation in Abyei, which remains precarious.","start":4664.59,"end":4668.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4664.59,"end":4664.99},{"text":"two","start":4664.99,"end":4665.15},{"text":"crises","start":4665.15,"end":4665.75},{"text":"affect","start":4665.75,"end":4665.99},{"text":"the","start":4665.99,"end":4666.07},{"text":"situation","start":4666.07,"end":4666.59},{"text":"in","start":4666.59,"end":4666.75},{"text":"Abyei,","start":4666.75,"end":4667.23},{"text":"which","start":4667.23,"end":4667.39},{"text":"remains","start":4667.39,"end":4667.79},{"text":"precarious.","start":4667.79,"end":4668.83}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we applaud the important work of UNISFA, which is preserving stability in the area, which is establishing a key bulwark for the protection of civilian populations.","start":4669.23,"end":4684.83,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4669.23,"end":4669.87},{"text":"we","start":4669.87,"end":4670.11},{"text":"applaud","start":4670.11,"end":4670.99},{"text":"the","start":4670.99,"end":4671.07},{"text":"important","start":4671.07,"end":4671.67},{"text":"work","start":4671.67,"end":4672.11},{"text":"of","start":4672.71,"end":4672.91},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":4673.23,"end":4674.15},{"text":"which","start":4675.75,"end":4676.11},{"text":"is","start":4676.11,"end":4676.59},{"text":"preserving","start":4676.75,"end":4677.55},{"text":"stability","start":4677.55,"end":4678.19},{"text":"in","start":4678.19,"end":4678.35},{"text":"the","start":4678.35,"end":4678.47},{"text":"area,","start":4678.51,"end":4678.91},{"text":"which","start":4679.23,"end":4679.71},{"text":"is","start":4679.71,"end":4680.03},{"text":"establishing","start":4680.03,"end":4680.91},{"text":"a","start":4680.99,"end":4681.07},{"text":"key","start":4681.31,"end":4681.87},{"text":"bulwark","start":4682.27,"end":4682.87},{"text":"for","start":4682.87,"end":4682.99},{"text":"the","start":4682.99,"end":4683.07},{"text":"protection","start":4683.07,"end":4683.47},{"text":"of","start":4683.47,"end":4683.63},{"text":"civilian","start":4683.63,"end":4683.99},{"text":"populations.","start":4683.99,"end":4684.83}]},{"text":"and which is facilitating deliveries of humanitarian assistance despite a deteriorated and volatile regional environment.","start":4685.11,"end":4693.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4685.11,"end":4685.39},{"text":"which","start":4685.39,"end":4685.59},{"text":"is","start":4685.59,"end":4685.75},{"text":"facilitating","start":4685.75,"end":4686.47},{"text":"deliveries","start":4686.47,"end":4686.95},{"text":"of","start":4686.95,"end":4687.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4687.03,"end":4687.63},{"text":"assistance","start":4687.63,"end":4688.39},{"text":"despite","start":4688.87,"end":4689.59},{"text":"a","start":4689.59,"end":4689.75},{"text":"deteriorated","start":4689.75,"end":4690.59},{"text":"and","start":4690.59,"end":4690.71},{"text":"volatile","start":4690.71,"end":4691.51},{"text":"regional","start":4691.59,"end":4692.31},{"text":"environment.","start":4692.79,"end":4693.67}]},{"text":"We recall the fact that we fully support this mission.","start":4694.39,"end":4699.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4694.39,"end":4694.95},{"text":"recall","start":4696.55,"end":4697.03},{"text":"the","start":4697.03,"end":4697.11},{"text":"fact","start":4697.11,"end":4697.35},{"text":"that","start":4697.35,"end":4697.47},{"text":"we","start":4697.47,"end":4697.83},{"text":"fully","start":4697.99,"end":4698.39},{"text":"support","start":4698.39,"end":4698.95},{"text":"this","start":4698.95,"end":4699.11},{"text":"mission.","start":4699.11,"end":4699.75}]},{"text":"Regional difficulties notwithstanding, Sudan and South Sudan should continue to undertake efforts to address the situation of the status of Yei.","start":4700.79,"end":4709.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":4700.79,"end":4701.23},{"text":"difficulties","start":4701.23,"end":4701.83},{"text":"notwithstanding,","start":4701.83,"end":4702.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":4702.95,"end":4703.59},{"text":"and","start":4703.59,"end":4703.83},{"text":"South","start":4703.83,"end":4704.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":4704.11,"end":4704.47},{"text":"should","start":4704.47,"end":4704.71},{"text":"continue","start":4704.71,"end":4705.59},{"text":"to","start":4706.27,"end":4706.43},{"text":"undertake","start":4706.43,"end":4706.91},{"text":"efforts","start":4706.99,"end":4707.39},{"text":"to","start":4707.39,"end":4707.59},{"text":"address","start":4707.59,"end":4707.91},{"text":"the","start":4707.91,"end":4707.99},{"text":"situation","start":4707.99,"end":4708.63},{"text":"of","start":4708.63,"end":4708.71},{"text":"the","start":4708.71,"end":4708.83},{"text":"status","start":4708.83,"end":4709.15},{"text":"of","start":4709.15,"end":4709.31},{"text":"Yei.","start":4709.31,"end":4709.55}]},{"text":"Last year, the Council set out five criteria on the basis of achievement of which the future of the operation would be considered.","start":4709.55,"end":4718.55,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":4709.55,"end":4710.03},{"text":"year,","start":4710.19,"end":4710.75},{"text":"the","start":4711.23,"end":4711.39},{"text":"Council","start":4711.63,"end":4712.19},{"text":"set","start":4712.19,"end":4712.35},{"text":"out","start":4712.35,"end":4712.59},{"text":"five","start":4712.59,"end":4712.91},{"text":"criteria","start":4712.91,"end":4713.87},{"text":"on","start":4714.27,"end":4714.43},{"text":"the","start":4714.43,"end":4714.51},{"text":"basis","start":4714.51,"end":4715.15},{"text":"of","start":4715.27,"end":4715.39},{"text":"achievement","start":4715.39,"end":4715.95},{"text":"of","start":4716.07,"end":4716.15},{"text":"which","start":4716.15,"end":4716.43},{"text":"the","start":4716.43,"end":4716.51},{"text":"future","start":4716.51,"end":4716.79},{"text":"of","start":4716.79,"end":4716.87},{"text":"the","start":4716.87,"end":4716.95},{"text":"operation","start":4716.95,"end":4717.47},{"text":"would","start":4717.47,"end":4717.71},{"text":"be","start":4717.71,"end":4717.87},{"text":"considered.","start":4717.87,"end":4718.55}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General’s report last August reflects the fact that results are mixed.","start":4718.55,"end":4724.51,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4718.55,"end":4718.67},{"text":"Secretary-General’s","start":4718.67,"end":4719.35},{"text":"report","start":4719.35,"end":4719.71},{"text":"last","start":4719.71,"end":4720.03},{"text":"August","start":4720.03,"end":4720.51},{"text":"reflects","start":4720.99,"end":4721.71},{"text":"the","start":4721.71,"end":4721.87},{"text":"fact","start":4721.87,"end":4722.27},{"text":"that","start":4722.27,"end":4722.75},{"text":"results","start":4722.83,"end":4723.47},{"text":"are","start":4723.47,"end":4723.95},{"text":"mixed.","start":4723.95,"end":4724.51}]},{"text":"We applaud the resumption of the political contacts between the parties, which is an effort that should be continued.","start":4724.83,"end":4730.99,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4724.83,"end":4725.07},{"text":"applaud","start":4725.07,"end":4725.43},{"text":"the","start":4725.43,"end":4725.51},{"text":"resumption","start":4725.51,"end":4726.11},{"text":"of","start":4726.11,"end":4726.19},{"text":"the","start":4726.19,"end":4726.27},{"text":"political","start":4726.27,"end":4726.83},{"text":"contacts","start":4726.83,"end":4727.47},{"text":"between","start":4727.47,"end":4727.75},{"text":"the","start":4727.75,"end":4727.83},{"text":"parties,","start":4727.83,"end":4728.19},{"text":"which","start":4728.19,"end":4728.51},{"text":"is","start":4729.15,"end":4729.35},{"text":"an","start":4729.35,"end":4729.47},{"text":"effort","start":4729.47,"end":4729.79},{"text":"that","start":4729.79,"end":4729.95},{"text":"should","start":4729.95,"end":4730.11},{"text":"be","start":4730.11,"end":4730.27},{"text":"continued.","start":4730.27,"end":4730.99}]},{"text":"Moreover, we hope that the appointment of a Deputy Civilian Head of Mission and the deployment of FPUs will be confirmed soon and will allow for these criteria to be fulfilled.","start":4731.59,"end":4744.79,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4731.59,"end":4732.23},{"text":"we","start":4732.23,"end":4732.47},{"text":"hope","start":4732.47,"end":4732.79},{"text":"that","start":4732.79,"end":4733.27},{"text":"the","start":4733.35,"end":4733.55},{"text":"appointment","start":4733.67,"end":4734.55},{"text":"of","start":4734.55,"end":4734.71},{"text":"a","start":4734.71,"end":4734.79},{"text":"Deputy","start":4734.79,"end":4735.11},{"text":"Civilian","start":4735.11,"end":4735.43},{"text":"Head","start":4735.43,"end":4735.63},{"text":"of","start":4735.63,"end":4735.75},{"text":"Mission","start":4735.75,"end":4736.39},{"text":"and","start":4736.79,"end":4737.03},{"text":"the","start":4737.03,"end":4737.11},{"text":"deployment","start":4737.11,"end":4737.59},{"text":"of","start":4737.59,"end":4737.75},{"text":"FPUs","start":4737.75,"end":4738.71},{"text":"will","start":4738.71,"end":4739.11},{"text":"be","start":4739.19,"end":4739.43},{"text":"confirmed","start":4739.43,"end":4740.39},{"text":"soon","start":4740.39,"end":4741.11},{"text":"and","start":4741.43,"end":4741.67},{"text":"will","start":4741.67,"end":4741.99},{"text":"allow","start":4741.99,"end":4742.23},{"text":"for","start":4742.23,"end":4742.39},{"text":"these","start":4742.39,"end":4742.63},{"text":"criteria","start":4742.63,"end":4743.19},{"text":"to","start":4743.19,"end":4743.35},{"text":"be","start":4743.35,"end":4743.67},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":4744.07,"end":4744.79}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we must bear in mind the ultimate objective, which is a lasting resolution to the dispute and addressing the status of Abiyay.","start":4745.11,"end":4753.91,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4745.11,"end":4745.83},{"text":"we","start":4745.83,"end":4745.91},{"text":"must","start":4745.91,"end":4746.47},{"text":"bear","start":4746.47,"end":4746.75},{"text":"in","start":4746.75,"end":4746.87},{"text":"mind","start":4746.87,"end":4747.35},{"text":"the","start":4747.43,"end":4747.55},{"text":"ultimate","start":4748.23,"end":4748.71},{"text":"objective,","start":4748.71,"end":4749.23},{"text":"which","start":4749.23,"end":4749.51},{"text":"is","start":4749.51,"end":4749.79},{"text":"a","start":4749.79,"end":4749.83},{"text":"lasting","start":4749.83,"end":4750.47},{"text":"resolution","start":4750.47,"end":4751.03},{"text":"to","start":4751.03,"end":4751.15},{"text":"the","start":4751.15,"end":4751.23},{"text":"dispute","start":4751.23,"end":4751.83},{"text":"and","start":4752.07,"end":4752.35},{"text":"addressing","start":4752.35,"end":4752.67},{"text":"the","start":4752.67,"end":4752.79},{"text":"status","start":4752.79,"end":4753.35},{"text":"of","start":4753.35,"end":4753.43},{"text":"Abiyay.","start":4753.43,"end":4753.91}]},{"text":"The presence of UNISFA on the ground is geared towards establishing conducive security conditions for progress to be made, and we wish to continue, and we have a duty to continue to prompt the parties to advance in that direction.","start":4754.31,"end":4767.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4754.31,"end":4754.47},{"text":"presence","start":4754.47,"end":4754.99},{"text":"of","start":4754.99,"end":4755.11},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4755.11,"end":4756.03},{"text":"on","start":4756.39,"end":4756.55},{"text":"the","start":4756.55,"end":4756.63},{"text":"ground","start":4756.63,"end":4757.19},{"text":"is","start":4757.19,"end":4757.51},{"text":"geared","start":4758.11,"end":4758.39},{"text":"towards","start":4758.39,"end":4758.79},{"text":"establishing","start":4758.79,"end":4759.39},{"text":"conducive","start":4759.39,"end":4759.87},{"text":"security","start":4759.87,"end":4760.27},{"text":"conditions","start":4760.27,"end":4760.79},{"text":"for","start":4760.79,"end":4760.91},{"text":"progress","start":4760.91,"end":4761.31},{"text":"to","start":4761.31,"end":4761.39},{"text":"be","start":4761.39,"end":4761.55},{"text":"made,","start":4761.55,"end":4761.83},{"text":"and","start":4761.83,"end":4761.95},{"text":"we","start":4761.95,"end":4762.27},{"text":"wish","start":4762.59,"end":4762.83},{"text":"to","start":4762.83,"end":4762.99},{"text":"continue,","start":4762.99,"end":4763.47},{"text":"and","start":4763.47,"end":4763.63},{"text":"we","start":4763.71,"end":4763.87},{"text":"have","start":4763.87,"end":4764.03},{"text":"a","start":4764.03,"end":4764.07},{"text":"duty","start":4764.07,"end":4764.35},{"text":"to","start":4764.35,"end":4764.43},{"text":"continue","start":4764.43,"end":4764.83},{"text":"to","start":4764.83,"end":4764.91},{"text":"prompt","start":4764.91,"end":4765.15},{"text":"the","start":4765.15,"end":4765.23},{"text":"parties","start":4765.23,"end":4765.55},{"text":"to","start":4765.55,"end":4765.79},{"text":"advance","start":4766.03,"end":4766.71},{"text":"in","start":4766.71,"end":4766.79},{"text":"that","start":4766.79,"end":4766.95},{"text":"direction.","start":4766.95,"end":4767.55}]},{"text":"Madam President, in addition to ongoing meetings of the JPSM, there's an urgent need for all unauthorized military forces to withdraw from Abiyeh, whose militarized, demilitarized status as set out in the 2011 agreement needs to be respected.","start":4771.15,"end":4790.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4771.15,"end":4771.71},{"text":"President,","start":4772.11,"end":4772.83},{"text":"in","start":4773.55,"end":4773.71},{"text":"addition","start":4773.71,"end":4774.27},{"text":"to","start":4774.27,"end":4774.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":4774.67,"end":4775.55},{"text":"meetings","start":4775.55,"end":4776.19},{"text":"of","start":4776.19,"end":4776.27},{"text":"the","start":4776.27,"end":4776.35},{"text":"JPSM,","start":4776.35,"end":4777.11},{"text":"there's","start":4777.11,"end":4777.39},{"text":"an","start":4777.39,"end":4777.47},{"text":"urgent","start":4777.47,"end":4777.83},{"text":"need","start":4777.83,"end":4778.07},{"text":"for","start":4778.07,"end":4778.35},{"text":"all","start":4778.35,"end":4778.75},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4779.07,"end":4780.03},{"text":"military","start":4780.03,"end":4780.43},{"text":"forces","start":4780.43,"end":4780.87},{"text":"to","start":4780.87,"end":4781.03},{"text":"withdraw","start":4781.03,"end":4781.71},{"text":"from","start":4781.71,"end":4781.95},{"text":"Abiyeh,","start":4781.99,"end":4782.27},{"text":"whose","start":4782.99,"end":4783.31},{"text":"militarized,","start":4783.31,"end":4784.39},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4784.39,"end":4785.55},{"text":"status","start":4786.19,"end":4786.75},{"text":"as","start":4786.75,"end":4786.87},{"text":"set","start":4786.87,"end":4787.07},{"text":"out","start":4787.07,"end":4787.23},{"text":"in","start":4787.23,"end":4787.35},{"text":"the","start":4787.35,"end":4787.43},{"text":"2011","start":4787.43,"end":4788.19},{"text":"agreement","start":4788.27,"end":4788.91},{"text":"needs","start":4788.91,"end":4789.19},{"text":"to","start":4789.19,"end":4789.35},{"text":"be","start":4789.35,"end":4789.63},{"text":"respected.","start":4790.11,"end":4790.71}]},{"text":"The South Sudanese security forces therefore must withdraw.","start":4790.71,"end":4794.35,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4790.71,"end":4790.79},{"text":"South","start":4790.79,"end":4791.03},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4791.03,"end":4791.51},{"text":"security","start":4791.51,"end":4792.03},{"text":"forces","start":4792.03,"end":4792.43},{"text":"therefore","start":4792.43,"end":4792.91},{"text":"must","start":4792.91,"end":4793.55},{"text":"withdraw.","start":4793.55,"end":4794.35}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the presence of the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces is completely unacceptable, and their attempt to appoint a representative to the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee is null and void.","start":4795.71,"end":4809.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4795.71,"end":4796.51},{"text":"the","start":4797.31,"end":4797.55},{"text":"presence","start":4797.55,"end":4798.19},{"text":"of","start":4798.23,"end":4798.35},{"text":"the","start":4798.35,"end":4798.51},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4798.67,"end":4799.31},{"text":"Rapid","start":4799.55,"end":4799.91},{"text":"Support","start":4799.91,"end":4800.35},{"text":"Forces","start":4800.35,"end":4800.83},{"text":"is","start":4800.83,"end":4801.07},{"text":"completely","start":4801.07,"end":4801.95},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":4801.95,"end":4802.91},{"text":"and","start":4803.15,"end":4803.27},{"text":"their","start":4803.27,"end":4803.43},{"text":"attempt","start":4803.43,"end":4803.87},{"text":"to","start":4803.87,"end":4803.95},{"text":"appoint","start":4803.95,"end":4804.31},{"text":"a","start":4804.31,"end":4804.35},{"text":"representative","start":4804.35,"end":4805.55},{"text":"to","start":4805.63,"end":4805.71},{"text":"the","start":4805.71,"end":4805.91},{"text":"Abyei","start":4806.11,"end":4806.59},{"text":"Joint","start":4806.59,"end":4806.99},{"text":"Oversight","start":4807.07,"end":4807.79},{"text":"Committee","start":4807.79,"end":4808.35},{"text":"is","start":4808.35,"end":4808.51},{"text":"null","start":4808.51,"end":4808.63},{"text":"and","start":4808.63,"end":4808.83},{"text":"void.","start":4808.83,"end":4809.39}]},{"text":"Madam President, the conflict in Sudan has repercussions in neighbouring states, including in South Sudan, which is already fragile.","start":4810.27,"end":4818.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4810.27,"end":4810.67},{"text":"President,","start":4810.75,"end":4811.39},{"text":"the","start":4811.47,"end":4811.63},{"text":"conflict","start":4811.63,"end":4812.15},{"text":"in","start":4812.15,"end":4812.27},{"text":"Sudan","start":4812.27,"end":4812.83},{"text":"has","start":4812.83,"end":4812.99},{"text":"repercussions","start":4812.99,"end":4813.95},{"text":"in","start":4814.27,"end":4814.55},{"text":"neighbouring","start":4814.55,"end":4815.07},{"text":"states,","start":4815.07,"end":4815.43},{"text":"including","start":4815.43,"end":4815.95},{"text":"in","start":4815.95,"end":4816.19},{"text":"South","start":4816.27,"end":4816.63},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4816.63,"end":4816.95},{"text":"which","start":4816.95,"end":4817.15},{"text":"is","start":4817.15,"end":4817.23},{"text":"already","start":4817.23,"end":4817.79},{"text":"fragile.","start":4818.03,"end":4818.83}]},{"text":"The presence and efforts of UNISFA do allow for a relative degree of stability in Abiya.","start":4819.15,"end":4825.63,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4819.15,"end":4819.27},{"text":"presence","start":4819.27,"end":4820.11},{"text":"and","start":4820.11,"end":4820.31},{"text":"efforts","start":4820.35,"end":4820.87},{"text":"of","start":4820.87,"end":4821.07},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4821.15,"end":4822.11},{"text":"do","start":4822.27,"end":4822.51},{"text":"allow","start":4822.51,"end":4822.75},{"text":"for","start":4822.75,"end":4822.95},{"text":"a","start":4822.95,"end":4822.99},{"text":"relative","start":4822.99,"end":4823.39},{"text":"degree","start":4823.39,"end":4823.63},{"text":"of","start":4823.63,"end":4823.71},{"text":"stability","start":4823.71,"end":4824.43},{"text":"in","start":4824.91,"end":4825.15},{"text":"Abiya.","start":4825.15,"end":4825.63}]},{"text":"It is the responsibility of Sudan and South Sudan to resolve the dispute on the status of Abiya.","start":4825.95,"end":4833.87,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4825.95,"end":4826.11},{"text":"is","start":4826.11,"end":4826.19},{"text":"the","start":4826.19,"end":4826.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":4826.27,"end":4826.91},{"text":"of","start":4826.91,"end":4826.99},{"text":"Sudan","start":4826.99,"end":4827.47},{"text":"and","start":4827.47,"end":4827.67},{"text":"South","start":4827.67,"end":4827.87},{"text":"Sudan","start":4827.87,"end":4828.59},{"text":"to","start":4828.91,"end":4829.47},{"text":"resolve","start":4832.03,"end":4832.47},{"text":"the","start":4832.47,"end":4832.55},{"text":"dispute","start":4832.55,"end":4832.91},{"text":"on","start":4832.91,"end":4832.99},{"text":"the","start":4832.99,"end":4833.07},{"text":"status","start":4833.07,"end":4833.35},{"text":"of","start":4833.35,"end":4833.51},{"text":"Abiya.","start":4833.51,"end":4833.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4833.87,"end":4834.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4833.87,"end":4834.11},{"text":"you.","start":4834.11,"end":4834.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4834.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:20:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of France for the statement.","start":4834.19,"end":4836.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":4834.19,"end":4834.75},{"text":"of","start":4834.75,"end":4834.83},{"text":"France","start":4834.83,"end":4835.15},{"text":"for","start":4835.15,"end":4835.31},{"text":"the","start":4835.31,"end":4835.39},{"text":"statement.","start":4835.39,"end":4836.11}]},{"text":"And I will now give the floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":4836.15,"end":4840.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4836.15,"end":4836.27},{"text":"I","start":4836.43,"end":4836.47},{"text":"will","start":4836.47,"end":4836.59},{"text":"now","start":4836.59,"end":4836.83},{"text":"give","start":4836.83,"end":4836.99},{"text":"the","start":4836.99,"end":4837.11},{"text":"floor","start":4837.11,"end":4837.39},{"text":"to","start":4837.39,"end":4837.55},{"text":"the","start":4837.55,"end":4837.63},{"text":"representative","start":4837.63,"end":4838.35},{"text":"of","start":4838.35,"end":4838.47},{"text":"the","start":4838.51,"end":4838.79},{"text":"Democratic","start":4839.39,"end":4839.87},{"text":"Republic","start":4839.87,"end":4840.31},{"text":"of","start":4840.31,"end":4840.39},{"text":"the","start":4840.39,"end":4840.47},{"text":"Congo.","start":4840.51,"end":4840.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4841.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:20:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, it's my honour to make this statement on behalf of the A3, namely Liberia, Somalia, and my own country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":4841.55,"end":4851.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4841.55,"end":4841.83},{"text":"President,","start":4841.87,"end":4842.47},{"text":"it's","start":4844.43,"end":4844.91},{"text":"my","start":4844.91,"end":4845.15},{"text":"honour","start":4845.23,"end":4845.55},{"text":"to","start":4845.55,"end":4845.75},{"text":"make","start":4845.75,"end":4845.95},{"text":"this","start":4845.95,"end":4846.07},{"text":"statement","start":4846.07,"end":4846.51},{"text":"on","start":4846.51,"end":4846.59},{"text":"behalf","start":4846.59,"end":4846.79},{"text":"of","start":4846.79,"end":4846.91},{"text":"the","start":4846.91,"end":4846.99},{"text":"A3,","start":4847.07,"end":4847.63},{"text":"namely","start":4847.63,"end":4848.19},{"text":"Liberia,","start":4848.19,"end":4848.83},{"text":"Somalia,","start":4848.83,"end":4849.35},{"text":"and","start":4849.35,"end":4849.47},{"text":"my","start":4849.79,"end":4850.03},{"text":"own","start":4850.03,"end":4850.19},{"text":"country,","start":4850.19,"end":4850.59},{"text":"the","start":4850.59,"end":4850.67},{"text":"Democratic","start":4850.67,"end":4851.07},{"text":"Republic","start":4851.07,"end":4851.39},{"text":"of","start":4851.39,"end":4851.47},{"text":"the","start":4851.47,"end":4851.55},{"text":"Congo.","start":4851.55,"end":4851.83}]},{"text":"We thank the Under-Secretary-General, Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, and Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Mr. Wang Song, for their respective briefings.","start":4852.51,"end":4860.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4852.51,"end":4852.67},{"text":"thank","start":4852.67,"end":4852.91},{"text":"the","start":4852.91,"end":4853.03},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General,","start":4853.03,"end":4854.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":4854.19,"end":4854.47},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":4854.67,"end":4855.03},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":4855.03,"end":4855.47},{"text":"and","start":4855.71,"end":4856.07},{"text":"Special","start":4856.07,"end":4856.43},{"text":"Envoy","start":4856.47,"end":4856.83},{"text":"for","start":4856.83,"end":4857.15},{"text":"the","start":4857.15,"end":4857.23},{"text":"Horn","start":4857.23,"end":4857.47},{"text":"of","start":4857.47,"end":4857.55},{"text":"Africa,","start":4857.55,"end":4858.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":4858.03,"end":4858.35},{"text":"Wang","start":4858.35,"end":4858.59},{"text":"Song,","start":4858.59,"end":4858.91},{"text":"for","start":4859.23,"end":4859.55},{"text":"their","start":4859.55,"end":4859.83},{"text":"respective","start":4859.83,"end":4860.27},{"text":"briefings.","start":4860.27,"end":4860.99}]},{"text":"We also take note of the Secretary-General's report on the situation in Abyei.","start":4861.47,"end":4865.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4861.47,"end":4861.63},{"text":"also","start":4861.63,"end":4861.87},{"text":"take","start":4861.87,"end":4862.11},{"text":"note","start":4862.11,"end":4862.51},{"text":"of","start":4862.51,"end":4862.59},{"text":"the","start":4862.59,"end":4862.71},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":4862.75,"end":4863.71},{"text":"report","start":4863.71,"end":4864.15},{"text":"on","start":4864.15,"end":4864.23},{"text":"the","start":4864.23,"end":4864.31},{"text":"situation","start":4864.31,"end":4865.15},{"text":"in","start":4865.15,"end":4865.39},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4865.39,"end":4865.79}]},{"text":"While we welcome the meaningful steps taken towards benchmark implementation, the peaceful conclusion of the 2025-2026 migration season, and the overall 32% reduction in recorded security incidents, the A3 remains deeply concerned by the enduring fragility of the security and political landscape.","start":4867.43,"end":4885.59,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4867.43,"end":4867.83},{"text":"we","start":4867.83,"end":4867.99},{"text":"welcome","start":4867.99,"end":4868.47},{"text":"the","start":4868.47,"end":4868.55},{"text":"meaningful","start":4868.55,"end":4869.15},{"text":"steps","start":4869.15,"end":4869.67},{"text":"taken","start":4869.67,"end":4870.31},{"text":"towards","start":4870.31,"end":4870.87},{"text":"benchmark","start":4870.87,"end":4871.35},{"text":"implementation,","start":4871.35,"end":4872.47},{"text":"the","start":4872.47,"end":4872.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":4872.63,"end":4873.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":4873.11,"end":4873.75},{"text":"of","start":4873.75,"end":4873.91},{"text":"the","start":4873.91,"end":4874.15},{"text":"2025-2026","start":4874.15,"end":4875.51},{"text":"migration","start":4875.51,"end":4876.15},{"text":"season,","start":4876.15,"end":4876.55},{"text":"and","start":4876.55,"end":4876.79},{"text":"the","start":4876.79,"end":4876.91},{"text":"overall","start":4876.95,"end":4877.51},{"text":"32%","start":4877.51,"end":4877.55},{"text":"reduction","start":4877.55,"end":4878.67},{"text":"in","start":4878.67,"end":4878.79},{"text":"recorded","start":4878.79,"end":4879.15},{"text":"security","start":4879.15,"end":4879.63},{"text":"incidents,","start":4879.63,"end":4880.15},{"text":"the","start":4880.47,"end":4880.63},{"text":"A3","start":4880.63,"end":4881.19},{"text":"remains","start":4881.19,"end":4881.59},{"text":"deeply","start":4881.59,"end":4881.91},{"text":"concerned","start":4881.91,"end":4882.39},{"text":"by","start":4882.39,"end":4882.55},{"text":"the","start":4882.55,"end":4882.67},{"text":"enduring","start":4882.67,"end":4883.15},{"text":"fragility","start":4883.15,"end":4883.75},{"text":"of","start":4883.75,"end":4883.83},{"text":"the","start":4883.83,"end":4883.91},{"text":"security","start":4883.91,"end":4884.35},{"text":"and","start":4884.35,"end":4884.47},{"text":"political","start":4884.47,"end":4884.99},{"text":"landscape.","start":4884.99,"end":4885.59}]},{"text":"Compounding resource constraints, critical staffing shortfalls, and severe funding vacuums continue to challenge UNICEF's operational reach and mandate delivery.","start":4887.79,"end":4898.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Compounding","start":4887.79,"end":4888.43},{"text":"resource","start":4888.43,"end":4888.83},{"text":"constraints,","start":4888.83,"end":4889.63},{"text":"critical","start":4889.63,"end":4890.43},{"text":"staffing","start":4890.91,"end":4891.43},{"text":"shortfalls,","start":4891.43,"end":4892.19},{"text":"and","start":4892.19,"end":4892.51},{"text":"severe","start":4892.51,"end":4892.99},{"text":"funding","start":4892.99,"end":4893.39},{"text":"vacuums","start":4893.39,"end":4894.03},{"text":"continue","start":4894.03,"end":4894.67},{"text":"to","start":4894.67,"end":4894.83},{"text":"challenge","start":4894.83,"end":4895.27},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":4895.27,"end":4895.79},{"text":"operational","start":4895.79,"end":4896.51},{"text":"reach","start":4896.51,"end":4896.91},{"text":"and","start":4897.23,"end":4897.63},{"text":"mandate","start":4897.63,"end":4898.15},{"text":"delivery.","start":4898.15,"end":4898.75}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we wish to underscore the following.","start":4900.35,"end":4903.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4900.35,"end":4900.75},{"text":"this","start":4900.75,"end":4900.91},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4900.91,"end":4901.47},{"text":"we","start":4901.55,"end":4902.03},{"text":"wish","start":4902.11,"end":4902.43},{"text":"to","start":4902.43,"end":4902.63},{"text":"underscore","start":4902.63,"end":4903.03},{"text":"the","start":4903.03,"end":4903.15},{"text":"following.","start":4903.15,"end":4903.63}]},{"text":"First, the priority must remain advancing the political process toward Abyei's final status and sustaining bilateral engagement.","start":4904.43,"end":4914.83,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4904.43,"end":4904.71},{"text":"the","start":4905.71,"end":4905.87},{"text":"priority","start":4905.95,"end":4906.83},{"text":"must","start":4906.83,"end":4907.15},{"text":"remain","start":4907.15,"end":4907.55},{"text":"advancing","start":4907.55,"end":4908.11},{"text":"the","start":4908.11,"end":4908.23},{"text":"political","start":4908.23,"end":4908.67},{"text":"process","start":4908.67,"end":4909.31},{"text":"toward","start":4909.31,"end":4909.79},{"text":"Abyei's","start":4909.79,"end":4910.39},{"text":"final","start":4910.39,"end":4910.75},{"text":"status","start":4910.75,"end":4911.39},{"text":"and","start":4911.79,"end":4912.19},{"text":"sustaining","start":4912.19,"end":4913.07},{"text":"bilateral","start":4913.07,"end":4913.87},{"text":"engagement.","start":4914.03,"end":4914.83}]},{"text":"The A3 warmly welcomes the reconvening of the 17th meeting of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism in Juba on 10 August this year.","start":4915.55,"end":4926.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4915.55,"end":4915.67},{"text":"A3","start":4915.67,"end":4916.35},{"text":"warmly","start":4916.35,"end":4916.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":4916.83,"end":4917.39},{"text":"the","start":4917.39,"end":4917.51},{"text":"reconvening","start":4917.51,"end":4918.59},{"text":"of","start":4919.99,"end":4920.19},{"text":"the","start":4920.27,"end":4920.47},{"text":"17th","start":4920.51,"end":4921.15},{"text":"meeting","start":4921.15,"end":4921.71},{"text":"of","start":4921.71,"end":4921.87},{"text":"the","start":4921.87,"end":4921.95},{"text":"Joint","start":4921.95,"end":4922.27},{"text":"Political","start":4922.27,"end":4922.71},{"text":"and","start":4922.71,"end":4922.87},{"text":"Security","start":4922.87,"end":4923.39},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4923.39,"end":4924.03},{"text":"in","start":4924.03,"end":4924.19},{"text":"Juba","start":4924.19,"end":4924.63},{"text":"on","start":4924.63,"end":4924.75},{"text":"10","start":4924.75,"end":4924.99},{"text":"August","start":4924.99,"end":4925.55},{"text":"this","start":4925.55,"end":4925.79},{"text":"year.","start":4925.79,"end":4926.19}]},{"text":"This was the first since January 2023, and urges both Sudan and South Sudan to build on this momentum, including during upcoming sessions.","start":4926.19,"end":4935.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4926.19,"end":4926.35},{"text":"was","start":4926.35,"end":4926.47},{"text":"the","start":4926.47,"end":4926.59},{"text":"first","start":4926.59,"end":4926.83},{"text":"since","start":4926.83,"end":4927.15},{"text":"January","start":4927.15,"end":4927.67},{"text":"2023,","start":4927.67,"end":4928.51},{"text":"and","start":4929.95,"end":4930.19},{"text":"urges","start":4930.19,"end":4930.67},{"text":"both","start":4930.67,"end":4930.87},{"text":"Sudan","start":4930.87,"end":4931.23},{"text":"and","start":4931.23,"end":4931.39},{"text":"South","start":4931.39,"end":4931.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":4931.59,"end":4932.11},{"text":"to","start":4932.11,"end":4932.27},{"text":"build","start":4932.35,"end":4932.67},{"text":"on","start":4932.67,"end":4932.79},{"text":"this","start":4932.79,"end":4932.99},{"text":"momentum,","start":4932.99,"end":4933.75},{"text":"including","start":4933.75,"end":4934.35},{"text":"during","start":4934.35,"end":4934.67},{"text":"upcoming","start":4934.67,"end":4935.07},{"text":"sessions.","start":4935.07,"end":4935.63}]},{"text":"In parallel, we reiterate our call for the immediate withdrawal of all unauthorised armed actors from the Abyei area.","start":4935.95,"end":4942.91,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4935.95,"end":4936.11},{"text":"parallel,","start":4936.11,"end":4936.75},{"text":"we","start":4936.99,"end":4937.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":4937.23,"end":4937.87},{"text":"our","start":4937.87,"end":4937.99},{"text":"call","start":4937.99,"end":4938.31},{"text":"for","start":4938.31,"end":4938.43},{"text":"the","start":4938.43,"end":4938.55},{"text":"immediate","start":4938.55,"end":4938.95},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4938.95,"end":4939.51},{"text":"of","start":4939.51,"end":4939.63},{"text":"all","start":4939.71,"end":4940.11},{"text":"unauthorised","start":4940.11,"end":4940.83},{"text":"armed","start":4940.83,"end":4941.07},{"text":"actors","start":4941.07,"end":4941.63},{"text":"from","start":4941.63,"end":4941.79},{"text":"the","start":4941.79,"end":4941.91},{"text":"Abyei","start":4941.91,"end":4942.43},{"text":"area.","start":4942.43,"end":4942.91}]},{"text":"and for full respect for its demilitarized status in line with the 2011 agreement.","start":4943.39,"end":4948.11,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4943.39,"end":4943.67},{"text":"for","start":4943.67,"end":4943.79},{"text":"full","start":4943.79,"end":4944.03},{"text":"respect","start":4944.03,"end":4944.59},{"text":"for","start":4944.59,"end":4944.75},{"text":"its","start":4944.75,"end":4944.95},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4944.95,"end":4945.55},{"text":"status","start":4945.55,"end":4946.27},{"text":"in","start":4946.27,"end":4946.51},{"text":"line","start":4946.51,"end":4946.71},{"text":"with","start":4946.71,"end":4946.83},{"text":"the","start":4946.83,"end":4946.91},{"text":"2011","start":4946.91,"end":4947.63},{"text":"agreement.","start":4947.63,"end":4948.11}]},{"text":"We urge that concrete modalities and timelines be agreed upon and implemented without delay.","start":4948.59,"end":4955.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4948.59,"end":4948.91},{"text":"urge","start":4949.19,"end":4949.55},{"text":"that","start":4950.51,"end":4951.07},{"text":"concrete","start":4951.31,"end":4951.87},{"text":"modalities","start":4951.87,"end":4952.59},{"text":"and","start":4952.59,"end":4952.79},{"text":"timelines","start":4952.79,"end":4953.47},{"text":"be","start":4953.47,"end":4953.63},{"text":"agreed","start":4953.63,"end":4953.95},{"text":"upon","start":4953.95,"end":4954.23},{"text":"and","start":4954.23,"end":4954.35},{"text":"implemented","start":4954.35,"end":4954.95},{"text":"without","start":4954.95,"end":4955.27},{"text":"delay.","start":4955.27,"end":4955.79}]},{"text":"We also remain concerned by the presence of rapid support forces elements in Sector North by the deadly clash in Umm Qariat in May this year and by the announcements regarding representation in the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee, which could risk inflaming political tensions.","start":4956.91,"end":4977.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4956.91,"end":4957.11},{"text":"also","start":4957.11,"end":4957.35},{"text":"remain","start":4957.35,"end":4957.71},{"text":"concerned","start":4957.71,"end":4958.31},{"text":"by","start":4958.31,"end":4958.43},{"text":"the","start":4958.43,"end":4958.51},{"text":"presence","start":4958.51,"end":4959.07},{"text":"of","start":4959.07,"end":4959.31},{"text":"rapid","start":4959.31,"end":4959.75},{"text":"support","start":4959.75,"end":4960.19},{"text":"forces","start":4960.19,"end":4960.91},{"text":"elements","start":4961.43,"end":4962.39},{"text":"in","start":4962.39,"end":4962.63},{"text":"Sector","start":4962.63,"end":4963.03},{"text":"North","start":4963.03,"end":4963.51},{"text":"by","start":4963.99,"end":4964.07},{"text":"the","start":4964.07,"end":4964.15},{"text":"deadly","start":4964.15,"end":4964.55},{"text":"clash","start":4964.55,"end":4965.03},{"text":"in","start":4965.03,"end":4965.27},{"text":"Umm","start":4965.35,"end":4965.67},{"text":"Qariat","start":4965.67,"end":4966.15},{"text":"in","start":4966.15,"end":4966.55},{"text":"May","start":4966.55,"end":4966.87},{"text":"this","start":4966.87,"end":4967.07},{"text":"year","start":4967.07,"end":4967.51},{"text":"and","start":4967.51,"end":4967.83},{"text":"by","start":4967.83,"end":4968.07},{"text":"the","start":4968.07,"end":4968.19},{"text":"announcements","start":4968.31,"end":4969.03},{"text":"regarding","start":4969.03,"end":4969.83},{"text":"representation","start":4969.83,"end":4970.95},{"text":"in","start":4971.19,"end":4971.47},{"text":"the","start":4971.47,"end":4971.55},{"text":"Abyei","start":4971.59,"end":4971.99},{"text":"Joint","start":4971.99,"end":4972.31},{"text":"Oversight","start":4972.31,"end":4972.79},{"text":"Committee,","start":4972.79,"end":4973.43},{"text":"which","start":4974.03,"end":4974.47},{"text":"could","start":4974.71,"end":4975.11},{"text":"risk","start":4975.11,"end":4975.75},{"text":"inflaming","start":4975.75,"end":4976.47},{"text":"political","start":4976.47,"end":4976.83},{"text":"tensions.","start":4976.83,"end":4977.51}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the establishment of the Abyei Police Service remains urgent.","start":4977.99,"end":4983.51,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4977.99,"end":4978.79},{"text":"the","start":4979.19,"end":4979.39},{"text":"establishment","start":4979.39,"end":4980.07},{"text":"of","start":4980.07,"end":4980.31},{"text":"the","start":4980.31,"end":4980.47},{"text":"Abyei","start":4980.55,"end":4981.11},{"text":"Police","start":4981.11,"end":4981.63},{"text":"Service","start":4981.63,"end":4982.07},{"text":"remains","start":4982.07,"end":4982.71},{"text":"urgent.","start":4982.79,"end":4983.51}]},{"text":"since local community protection committees continue to shoulder law enforcement amid high levels of criminality, with 1,628 offences recorded during this period.","start":4984.11,"end":4997.55,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"since","start":4984.11,"end":4984.59},{"text":"local","start":4984.59,"end":4984.99},{"text":"community","start":4984.99,"end":4985.47},{"text":"protection","start":4985.47,"end":4986.11},{"text":"committees","start":4986.11,"end":4986.67},{"text":"continue","start":4986.67,"end":4987.39},{"text":"to","start":4987.39,"end":4987.55},{"text":"shoulder","start":4987.63,"end":4988.11},{"text":"law","start":4988.11,"end":4988.35},{"text":"enforcement","start":4988.35,"end":4989.15},{"text":"amid","start":4989.55,"end":4989.95},{"text":"high","start":4989.95,"end":4990.19},{"text":"levels","start":4990.19,"end":4990.63},{"text":"of","start":4990.63,"end":4990.75},{"text":"criminality,","start":4990.75,"end":4991.63},{"text":"with","start":4992.03,"end":4992.71},{"text":"1,628","start":4993.07,"end":4995.15},{"text":"offences","start":4995.15,"end":4995.87},{"text":"recorded","start":4995.87,"end":4996.47},{"text":"during","start":4996.47,"end":4996.79},{"text":"this","start":4996.79,"end":4996.99},{"text":"period.","start":4996.99,"end":4997.55}]},{"text":"Secondly, concerted action is vital to address acute humanitarian vulnerabilities, to protect civilians and advance social cohesion.","start":4998.35,"end":5008.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4998.35,"end":4999.07},{"text":"concerted","start":4999.95,"end":5000.55},{"text":"action","start":5000.55,"end":5000.95},{"text":"is","start":5000.95,"end":5001.07},{"text":"vital","start":5001.07,"end":5001.71},{"text":"to","start":5001.71,"end":5001.87},{"text":"address","start":5001.99,"end":5002.51},{"text":"acute","start":5002.51,"end":5002.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5002.99,"end":5003.71},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":5003.71,"end":5004.75},{"text":"to","start":5004.83,"end":5004.99},{"text":"protect","start":5004.99,"end":5005.43},{"text":"civilians","start":5005.43,"end":5006.11},{"text":"and","start":5006.35,"end":5006.75},{"text":"advance","start":5006.75,"end":5007.27},{"text":"social","start":5007.27,"end":5007.55},{"text":"cohesion.","start":5007.55,"end":5008.27}]},{"text":"The deadly violence at Amiet Market on 15 September, resulting in approximately 40 civilian deaths and 100 injuries, starkly underscores how rapidly localized disputes can escalate in the presence of illicit arms.","start":5009.11,"end":5025.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5009.11,"end":5009.23},{"text":"deadly","start":5009.23,"end":5009.67},{"text":"violence","start":5009.67,"end":5010.23},{"text":"at","start":5010.23,"end":5010.31},{"text":"Amiet","start":5010.31,"end":5010.79},{"text":"Market","start":5010.79,"end":5011.35},{"text":"on","start":5011.35,"end":5011.59},{"text":"15","start":5011.59,"end":5011.99},{"text":"September,","start":5012.07,"end":5012.87},{"text":"resulting","start":5013.19,"end":5013.75},{"text":"in","start":5013.75,"end":5013.83},{"text":"approximately","start":5013.83,"end":5014.55},{"text":"40","start":5014.55,"end":5015.03},{"text":"civilian","start":5015.03,"end":5015.59},{"text":"deaths","start":5015.59,"end":5016.11},{"text":"and","start":5016.11,"end":5016.55},{"text":"100","start":5016.55,"end":5017.07},{"text":"injuries,","start":5017.07,"end":5017.67},{"text":"starkly","start":5017.91,"end":5018.47},{"text":"underscores","start":5018.47,"end":5019.27},{"text":"how","start":5019.27,"end":5019.43},{"text":"rapidly","start":5019.43,"end":5020.15},{"text":"localized","start":5020.15,"end":5020.83},{"text":"disputes","start":5020.83,"end":5021.59},{"text":"can","start":5021.59,"end":5021.91},{"text":"escalate","start":5021.91,"end":5022.55},{"text":"in","start":5022.55,"end":5022.63},{"text":"the","start":5022.63,"end":5022.71},{"text":"presence","start":5022.71,"end":5023.27},{"text":"of","start":5023.27,"end":5023.59},{"text":"illicit","start":5024.23,"end":5024.71},{"text":"arms.","start":5024.71,"end":5025.27}]},{"text":"Humanitarian conditions are equally dire, marked notably by a 23% global acute malnutrition rate, recurring waterborne disease outbreaks, and the continuous influx of over 49,000 displaced persons and returnees fleeing the conflict in the Sudan.","start":5026.87,"end":5046.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5026.87,"end":5027.67},{"text":"conditions","start":5027.67,"end":5028.31},{"text":"are","start":5028.31,"end":5028.39},{"text":"equally","start":5028.39,"end":5028.87},{"text":"dire,","start":5028.87,"end":5029.35},{"text":"marked","start":5029.91,"end":5030.55},{"text":"notably","start":5031.43,"end":5031.99},{"text":"by","start":5031.99,"end":5032.31},{"text":"a","start":5033.19,"end":5033.27},{"text":"23%","start":5034.07,"end":5034.11},{"text":"global","start":5034.15,"end":5034.63},{"text":"acute","start":5034.63,"end":5035.11},{"text":"malnutrition","start":5035.19,"end":5036.07},{"text":"rate,","start":5036.07,"end":5036.47},{"text":"recurring","start":5036.47,"end":5037.11},{"text":"waterborne","start":5037.11,"end":5037.75},{"text":"disease","start":5037.75,"end":5038.23},{"text":"outbreaks,","start":5038.23,"end":5038.87},{"text":"and","start":5039.19,"end":5039.47},{"text":"the","start":5039.47,"end":5039.59},{"text":"continuous","start":5039.59,"end":5040.39},{"text":"influx","start":5040.39,"end":5041.15},{"text":"of","start":5041.15,"end":5041.35},{"text":"over","start":5041.67,"end":5042.03},{"text":"49,000","start":5042.07,"end":5042.99},{"text":"displaced","start":5042.99,"end":5043.43},{"text":"persons","start":5043.43,"end":5043.87},{"text":"and","start":5043.87,"end":5043.99},{"text":"returnees","start":5043.99,"end":5044.79},{"text":"fleeing","start":5044.79,"end":5045.07},{"text":"the","start":5045.07,"end":5045.15},{"text":"conflict","start":5045.15,"end":5045.67},{"text":"in","start":5045.67,"end":5045.83},{"text":"the","start":5045.91,"end":5045.99},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5045.99,"end":5046.55}]},{"text":"In this context, we commend UNICEF's community dialogue initiatives, including the successful intercommunal dialogues in Rumajak and Wau, and the integrated peacebuilding work of the Resident Coordinators/ABEA joint programme.","start":5047.83,"end":5062.63,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5047.83,"end":5047.99},{"text":"this","start":5047.99,"end":5048.15},{"text":"context,","start":5048.15,"end":5048.55},{"text":"we","start":5048.55,"end":5048.63},{"text":"commend","start":5048.63,"end":5049.27},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":5049.27,"end":5049.79},{"text":"community","start":5049.79,"end":5050.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":5050.23,"end":5050.67},{"text":"initiatives,","start":5050.67,"end":5051.35},{"text":"including","start":5051.35,"end":5051.91},{"text":"the","start":5051.91,"end":5052.03},{"text":"successful","start":5052.03,"end":5052.71},{"text":"intercommunal","start":5052.71,"end":5053.43},{"text":"dialogues","start":5053.43,"end":5053.91},{"text":"in","start":5053.91,"end":5054.15},{"text":"Rumajak","start":5054.15,"end":5054.87},{"text":"and","start":5054.87,"end":5055.07},{"text":"Wau,","start":5055.07,"end":5055.51},{"text":"and","start":5056.07,"end":5056.31},{"text":"the","start":5056.31,"end":5056.43},{"text":"integrated","start":5056.43,"end":5057.27},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5057.27,"end":5057.99},{"text":"work","start":5057.99,"end":5058.39},{"text":"of","start":5058.39,"end":5058.79},{"text":"the","start":5058.79,"end":5058.95},{"text":"Resident","start":5059.19,"end":5059.83},{"text":"Coordinators/ABEA","start":5059.83,"end":5061.43},{"text":"joint","start":5061.59,"end":5061.99},{"text":"programme.","start":5061.99,"end":5062.63}]},{"text":"However, the international community and donor partners must urgently step forward with sustained, predictable financial support to prevent critical gaps in basic service delivery.","start":5063.91,"end":5077.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5063.91,"end":5064.59},{"text":"the","start":5065.27,"end":5065.39},{"text":"international","start":5065.39,"end":5065.99},{"text":"community","start":5065.99,"end":5066.79},{"text":"and","start":5066.79,"end":5067.15},{"text":"donor","start":5067.15,"end":5067.43},{"text":"partners","start":5067.43,"end":5068.15},{"text":"must","start":5068.47,"end":5068.79},{"text":"urgently","start":5068.79,"end":5069.43},{"text":"step","start":5069.43,"end":5069.71},{"text":"forward","start":5069.71,"end":5070.39},{"text":"with","start":5070.39,"end":5070.79},{"text":"sustained,","start":5070.79,"end":5071.67},{"text":"predictable","start":5072.23,"end":5073.03},{"text":"financial","start":5073.03,"end":5073.67},{"text":"support","start":5073.67,"end":5074.31},{"text":"to","start":5074.31,"end":5074.39},{"text":"prevent","start":5074.39,"end":5074.87},{"text":"critical","start":5074.87,"end":5075.35},{"text":"gaps","start":5075.35,"end":5075.83},{"text":"in","start":5075.83,"end":5075.95},{"text":"basic","start":5075.95,"end":5076.39},{"text":"service","start":5076.39,"end":5076.79},{"text":"delivery.","start":5076.79,"end":5077.43}]},{"text":"Finally, The operational readiness and safety of UNISFA personnel and assets must be fully supported and protected.","start":5077.75,"end":5087.67,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Colombia.","start":5210.79,"end":5217.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5210.79,"end":5210.95},{"text":"thank","start":5210.95,"end":5211.19},{"text":"the","start":5211.19,"end":5211.27},{"text":"representative","start":5211.27,"end":5211.99},{"text":"of","start":5212.03,"end":5212.15},{"text":"the","start":5212.15,"end":5212.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":5212.27,"end":5212.79},{"text":"Republic","start":5212.79,"end":5213.27},{"text":"of","start":5213.27,"end":5213.35},{"text":"the","start":5213.35,"end":5213.43},{"text":"Congo","start":5213.43,"end":5213.75},{"text":"for","start":5213.75,"end":5213.91},{"text":"the","start":5213.91,"end":5213.99},{"text":"statement,","start":5213.99,"end":5214.71},{"text":"and","start":5214.71,"end":5214.91},{"text":"I","start":5214.95,"end":5215.03},{"text":"will","start":5215.03,"end":5215.19},{"text":"now","start":5215.19,"end":5215.43},{"text":"give","start":5215.43,"end":5215.59},{"text":"the","start":5215.59,"end":5215.71},{"text":"floor","start":5215.71,"end":5216.07},{"text":"to","start":5216.07,"end":5216.23},{"text":"the","start":5216.23,"end":5216.31},{"text":"representative","start":5216.31,"end":5217.03},{"text":"of","start":5217.03,"end":5217.11},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5217.11,"end":5217.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5219.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:27:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":5219.75,"end":5220.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5219.75,"end":5220.07},{"text":"you,","start":5220.07,"end":5220.15},{"text":"Madam","start":5220.15,"end":5220.47},{"text":"President.","start":5220.47,"end":5220.95}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by congratulating you on taking up the Council presidency.","start":5223.59,"end":5228.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5223.59,"end":5223.87},{"text":"me","start":5223.87,"end":5224.15},{"text":"to","start":5224.15,"end":5224.35},{"text":"begin","start":5224.47,"end":5224.87},{"text":"by","start":5224.87,"end":5225.03},{"text":"congratulating","start":5225.03,"end":5226.15},{"text":"you","start":5226.15,"end":5226.39},{"text":"on","start":5226.39,"end":5226.47},{"text":"taking","start":5226.47,"end":5226.87},{"text":"up","start":5226.87,"end":5226.95},{"text":"the","start":5226.95,"end":5227.03},{"text":"Council","start":5227.03,"end":5227.43},{"text":"presidency.","start":5227.43,"end":5228.11}]},{"text":"We wish you every success.","start":5228.11,"end":5229.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5228.11,"end":5228.23},{"text":"wish","start":5228.23,"end":5228.43},{"text":"you","start":5228.43,"end":5228.55},{"text":"every","start":5228.55,"end":5228.79},{"text":"success.","start":5228.79,"end":5229.51}]},{"text":"I'd like to express my thanks to USG Lacroix and Special Envoy Guangsong for their briefings, and I greet the delegations joining us at this meeting.","start":5229.83,"end":5239.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5229.83,"end":5230.03},{"text":"like","start":5230.03,"end":5230.15},{"text":"to","start":5230.15,"end":5230.27},{"text":"express","start":5230.27,"end":5230.71},{"text":"my","start":5230.71,"end":5230.95},{"text":"thanks","start":5230.95,"end":5231.35},{"text":"to","start":5231.35,"end":5231.47},{"text":"USG","start":5231.47,"end":5232.47},{"text":"Lacroix","start":5232.47,"end":5233.15},{"text":"and","start":5233.15,"end":5233.39},{"text":"Special","start":5233.39,"end":5233.71},{"text":"Envoy","start":5233.71,"end":5234.15},{"text":"Guangsong","start":5234.15,"end":5234.95},{"text":"for","start":5235.27,"end":5235.43},{"text":"their","start":5235.43,"end":5235.59},{"text":"briefings,","start":5235.59,"end":5236.31},{"text":"and","start":5236.31,"end":5236.55},{"text":"I","start":5236.55,"end":5236.63},{"text":"greet","start":5236.63,"end":5237.19},{"text":"the","start":5237.19,"end":5237.35},{"text":"delegations","start":5237.35,"end":5238.15},{"text":"joining","start":5238.15,"end":5238.55},{"text":"us","start":5238.55,"end":5238.71},{"text":"at","start":5238.71,"end":5238.79},{"text":"this","start":5238.79,"end":5238.95},{"text":"meeting.","start":5238.95,"end":5239.59}]},{"text":"I'd like to express our most sincere condolences to the communities of Abyei and the relatives of the victims of the drone attacks on the 19th of October.","start":5240.63,"end":5250.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":5251.47,"end":5251.83},{"text":"caused","start":5251.83,"end":5252.31},{"text":"more","start":5252.31,"end":5252.63},{"text":"than","start":5252.63,"end":5252.95},{"text":"80","start":5253.03,"end":5253.83},{"text":"civilian","start":5253.83,"end":5254.47},{"text":"casualties,","start":5254.47,"end":5255.19},{"text":"including","start":5255.19,"end":5255.83},{"text":"women","start":5255.83,"end":5256.11},{"text":"and","start":5256.11,"end":5256.23},{"text":"children.","start":5256.23,"end":5256.87}]},{"text":"Colombia strongly condemns these attacks that represent a serious violation of international humanitarian law and could amount to war crimes.","start":5257.11,"end":5266.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":5257.11,"end":5257.83},{"text":"strongly","start":5257.83,"end":5258.71},{"text":"condemns","start":5258.71,"end":5259.39},{"text":"these","start":5259.39,"end":5259.59},{"text":"attacks","start":5259.59,"end":5260.15},{"text":"that","start":5260.15,"end":5260.31},{"text":"represent","start":5260.31,"end":5261.11},{"text":"a","start":5261.35,"end":5261.39},{"text":"serious","start":5261.39,"end":5261.83},{"text":"violation","start":5261.83,"end":5262.35},{"text":"of","start":5262.35,"end":5262.43},{"text":"international","start":5262.43,"end":5262.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5262.99,"end":5263.83},{"text":"law","start":5263.83,"end":5264.15},{"text":"and","start":5264.47,"end":5264.71},{"text":"could","start":5264.71,"end":5264.87},{"text":"amount","start":5264.87,"end":5265.23},{"text":"to","start":5265.23,"end":5265.31},{"text":"war","start":5265.31,"end":5265.55},{"text":"crimes.","start":5265.55,"end":5266.23}]},{"text":"We call for prompt, exhaustive, independent, impartial investigations and for those responsible to be held to account.","start":5266.63,"end":5275.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5346.07,"end":5346.31},{"text":"delegation","start":5346.31,"end":5346.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":5346.95,"end":5347.59},{"text":"the","start":5347.59,"end":5347.67},{"text":"meeting","start":5347.71,"end":5349.11},{"text":"of","start":5349.11,"end":5349.35},{"text":"the","start":5349.35,"end":5349.47},{"text":"Joint","start":5349.59,"end":5349.83},{"text":"Political","start":5349.83,"end":5350.19},{"text":"and","start":5350.19,"end":5350.31},{"text":"Security","start":5350.31,"end":5350.75},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5350.75,"end":5351.27},{"text":"held","start":5351.27,"end":5351.51},{"text":"on","start":5351.51,"end":5351.59},{"text":"10","start":5351.59,"end":5351.91},{"text":"August,","start":5352.19,"end":5352.47},{"text":"the","start":5352.47,"end":5352.55},{"text":"first","start":5352.55,"end":5352.75},{"text":"such","start":5352.75,"end":5352.95},{"text":"meeting","start":5352.95,"end":5353.27},{"text":"since","start":5353.27,"end":5353.47},{"text":"January","start":5353.47,"end":5353.83},{"text":"2023.","start":5353.83,"end":5354.71}]},{"text":"However, almost a year since resolution 2802, progress towards the benchmarks remains limited.","start":5354.95,"end":5362.55,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5408.19,"end":5408.51},{"text":"the","start":5410.91,"end":5411.11},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5411.11,"end":5411.59},{"text":"of","start":5411.59,"end":5411.67},{"text":"the","start":5411.67,"end":5411.75},{"text":"mission","start":5411.75,"end":5412.07},{"text":"is","start":5412.07,"end":5412.19},{"text":"also","start":5412.19,"end":5412.43},{"text":"measured","start":5412.43,"end":5412.75},{"text":"by","start":5412.75,"end":5412.87},{"text":"its","start":5412.87,"end":5412.99},{"text":"ability","start":5412.99,"end":5413.35},{"text":"to","start":5413.35,"end":5413.47},{"text":"protect","start":5413.47,"end":5413.95},{"text":"those","start":5413.95,"end":5414.19},{"text":"facing","start":5414.19,"end":5414.47},{"text":"the","start":5414.47,"end":5414.55},{"text":"greatest","start":5414.55,"end":5414.83},{"text":"risk.","start":5414.83,"end":5414.99}]},{"text":"UNISCA needs to have specialized results-oriented capacities that allow it to address conflict-related sexual violence, support youth-led processes, and take steps to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change on peace and security in the area.","start":5414.99,"end":5428.99,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISCA","start":5414.99,"end":5415.83},{"text":"needs","start":5415.83,"end":5415.99},{"text":"to","start":5415.99,"end":5416.07},{"text":"have","start":5416.07,"end":5416.19},{"text":"specialized","start":5416.19,"end":5416.99},{"text":"results-oriented","start":5417.55,"end":5418.39},{"text":"capacities","start":5418.39,"end":5418.91},{"text":"that","start":5418.91,"end":5419.03},{"text":"allow","start":5419.03,"end":5419.31},{"text":"it","start":5419.31,"end":5419.51},{"text":"to","start":5419.51,"end":5419.63},{"text":"address","start":5419.91,"end":5420.19},{"text":"conflict-related","start":5420.19,"end":5420.83},{"text":"sexual","start":5420.83,"end":5421.23},{"text":"violence,","start":5421.23,"end":5421.79},{"text":"support","start":5422.03,"end":5422.75},{"text":"youth-led","start":5422.91,"end":5423.55},{"text":"processes,","start":5423.67,"end":5424.51},{"text":"and","start":5424.59,"end":5424.95},{"text":"take","start":5424.95,"end":5425.23},{"text":"steps","start":5425.23,"end":5425.55},{"text":"to","start":5425.55,"end":5425.67},{"text":"mitigate","start":5425.67,"end":5426.07},{"text":"the","start":5426.07,"end":5426.15},{"text":"adverse","start":5426.15,"end":5426.51},{"text":"impacts","start":5426.51,"end":5426.83},{"text":"of","start":5426.83,"end":5426.91},{"text":"climate","start":5426.91,"end":5427.23},{"text":"change","start":5427.23,"end":5427.55},{"text":"on","start":5427.55,"end":5427.79},{"text":"peace","start":5427.79,"end":5427.95},{"text":"and","start":5427.95,"end":5428.07},{"text":"security","start":5428.07,"end":5428.55},{"text":"in","start":5428.55,"end":5428.67},{"text":"the","start":5428.67,"end":5428.75},{"text":"area.","start":5428.75,"end":5428.99}]},{"text":"Finally, Colombia calls on Sudan and South Sudan to translate mechanism’s momentum into decisions to define the withdrawal of unauthorised forces, to reactivate the Joint Oversight Committee, to progress in establishing the police service, to facilitate the movement and deployment of personnel, and to address electoral issues within the framework of the mechanism.","start":5428.99,"end":5450.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. 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Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka 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President.","start":5455.71,"end":5457.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5455.71,"end":5456.03},{"text":"you,","start":5456.03,"end":5456.15},{"text":"Madam","start":5456.99,"end":5457.27},{"text":"President.","start":5457.27,"end":5457.87}]},{"text":"Allow me first to pay tribute to the Greek Presidency of the Council of last month and warmly welcome Latvia in presiding over the Council this 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can, of course, count on our support.","start":5467.15,"end":5468.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5467.15,"end":5467.23},{"text":"can,","start":5467.23,"end":5467.43},{"text":"of","start":5467.43,"end":5467.55},{"text":"course,","start":5467.55,"end":5467.79},{"text":"count","start":5467.79,"end":5468.07},{"text":"on","start":5468.07,"end":5468.19},{"text":"our","start":5468.19,"end":5468.27},{"text":"support.","start":5468.27,"end":5468.75}]},{"text":"I thank USG Lacroix and Special Envoy Tsong and commend UNICEF's personnel as well as troop and police contributing countries for their 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drone attacks near Amjed Market on 19 October, which killed many civilians, underscored the devastating spillover of the war in Sudan into Abyei.","start":5479.39,"end":5489.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. 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Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5479.39,"end":5479.51},{"text":"drone","start":5479.55,"end":5480.27},{"text":"attacks","start":5480.27,"end":5480.83},{"text":"near","start":5480.83,"end":5481.11},{"text":"Amjed","start":5481.11,"end":5481.55},{"text":"Market","start":5481.55,"end":5482.15},{"text":"on","start":5482.15,"end":5482.31},{"text":"19","start":5482.31,"end":5482.71},{"text":"October,","start":5482.71,"end":5483.27},{"text":"which","start":5483.27,"end":5483.55},{"text":"killed","start":5483.55,"end":5483.83},{"text":"many","start":5483.83,"end":5484.11},{"text":"civilians,","start":5484.11,"end":5484.91},{"text":"underscored","start":5485.31,"end":5485.83},{"text":"the","start":5485.83,"end":5485.91},{"text":"devastating","start":5485.91,"end":5486.59},{"text":"spillover","start":5486.59,"end":5487.31},{"text":"of","start":5487.39,"end":5487.55},{"text":"the","start":5487.55,"end":5487.63},{"text":"war","start":5487.63,"end":5487.83},{"text":"in","start":5487.83,"end":5487.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":5487.95,"end":5488.51},{"text":"into","start":5488.51,"end":5488.87},{"text":"Abyei.","start":5488.87,"end":5489.39}]},{"text":"Denmark condemns these attacks in the strongest terms, and we call for a prompt investigation and for accountability for those responsible.","start":5490.55,"end":5498.43,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. 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Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":5565.11,"end":5565.55},{"text":"drone","start":5565.55,"end":5565.91},{"text":"strikes","start":5565.91,"end":5566.31},{"text":"in","start":5566.31,"end":5566.47},{"text":"the","start":5566.47,"end":5566.55},{"text":"area","start":5566.55,"end":5566.95},{"text":"underline","start":5566.95,"end":5567.67},{"text":"the","start":5567.67,"end":5567.83},{"text":"need","start":5567.83,"end":5568.11},{"text":"to","start":5568.11,"end":5568.27},{"text":"assess","start":5568.27,"end":5568.87},{"text":"and","start":5568.95,"end":5569.27},{"text":"address","start":5569.27,"end":5569.67},{"text":"gaps","start":5569.67,"end":5569.83},{"text":"in","start":5569.83,"end":5569.91},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":5569.95,"end":5571.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":5571.19,"end":5572.15},{"text":"to","start":5572.39,"end":5572.55},{"text":"detect","start":5572.55,"end":5573.03},{"text":"these","start":5573.03,"end":5573.27},{"text":"threats,","start":5573.27,"end":5573.83},{"text":"provide","start":5574.07,"end":5574.55},{"text":"early","start":5574.55,"end":5574.79},{"text":"warning,","start":5574.79,"end":5575.35},{"text":"and","start":5575.59,"end":5575.75},{"text":"protect","start":5575.75,"end":5576.19},{"text":"civilians","start":5576.19,"end":5576.79},{"text":"and","start":5576.79,"end":5576.95},{"text":"personnel.","start":5576.95,"end":5577.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the preventive deployments and community engagement of UNISFA's of UNISFA, which has helped reduce violence during the reporting period.","start":5578.79,"end":5587.55,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5578.79,"end":5578.99},{"text":"welcome","start":5578.99,"end":5579.39},{"text":"the","start":5579.39,"end":5579.51},{"text":"preventive","start":5579.51,"end":5580.07},{"text":"deployments","start":5580.07,"end":5580.71},{"text":"and","start":5580.71,"end":5580.83},{"text":"community","start":5580.83,"end":5581.31},{"text":"engagement","start":5581.31,"end":5582.03},{"text":"of","start":5582.03,"end":5582.15},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":5582.15,"end":5583.15},{"text":"of","start":5583.31,"end":5583.39},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":5583.39,"end":5584.31},{"text":"which","start":5584.31,"end":5584.59},{"text":"has","start":5584.59,"end":5584.75},{"text":"helped","start":5584.75,"end":5585.07},{"text":"reduce","start":5585.07,"end":5585.47},{"text":"violence","start":5585.47,"end":5586.03},{"text":"during","start":5586.19,"end":5586.47},{"text":"the","start":5586.47,"end":5586.59},{"text":"reporting","start":5586.59,"end":5587.07},{"text":"period.","start":5587.07,"end":5587.55}]},{"text":"Decisions on the mission's configurations must reflect protection needs and current conditions on the ground.","start":5588.59,"end":5594.35,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Decisions","start":5588.59,"end":5589.23},{"text":"on","start":5589.23,"end":5589.31},{"text":"the","start":5589.31,"end":5589.39},{"text":"mission's","start":5589.39,"end":5589.91},{"text":"configurations","start":5589.91,"end":5590.83},{"text":"must","start":5590.83,"end":5591.15},{"text":"reflect","start":5591.15,"end":5591.51},{"text":"protection","start":5591.51,"end":5592.15},{"text":"needs","start":5592.15,"end":5592.51},{"text":"and","start":5592.59,"end":5592.75},{"text":"current","start":5592.75,"end":5593.11},{"text":"conditions","start":5593.11,"end":5593.67},{"text":"on","start":5593.67,"end":5593.79},{"text":"the","start":5593.79,"end":5593.87},{"text":"ground.","start":5593.87,"end":5594.35}]},{"text":"Civilians must not bear the consequences of Sudan's and South Sudan's failure to fulfill their responsibilities.","start":5595.07,"end":5601.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":5595.07,"end":5595.71},{"text":"must","start":5595.71,"end":5595.95},{"text":"not","start":5595.95,"end":5596.11},{"text":"bear","start":5596.11,"end":5596.27},{"text":"the","start":5596.27,"end":5596.35},{"text":"consequences","start":5596.35,"end":5597.19},{"text":"of","start":5597.19,"end":5597.31},{"text":"Sudan's","start":5597.31,"end":5597.91},{"text":"and","start":5597.91,"end":5598.03},{"text":"South","start":5598.03,"end":5598.31},{"text":"Sudan's","start":5598.31,"end":5598.71},{"text":"failure","start":5598.71,"end":5599.23},{"text":"to","start":5599.23,"end":5599.39},{"text":"fulfill","start":5599.39,"end":5599.79},{"text":"their","start":5599.79,"end":5600.07},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":5600.07,"end":5601.15}]},{"text":"Third.","start":5602.43,"end":5602.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third.","start":5602.43,"end":5602.75}]},{"text":"Both parties must make progress on their political and security commitments.","start":5603.63,"end":5607.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5603.63,"end":5603.95},{"text":"parties","start":5603.95,"end":5604.35},{"text":"must","start":5604.35,"end":5604.59},{"text":"make","start":5604.59,"end":5604.75},{"text":"progress","start":5604.75,"end":5605.39},{"text":"on","start":5605.39,"end":5605.55},{"text":"their","start":5605.55,"end":5605.71},{"text":"political","start":5605.71,"end":5606.31},{"text":"and","start":5606.31,"end":5606.43},{"text":"security","start":5606.43,"end":5606.95},{"text":"commitments.","start":5606.95,"end":5607.63}]},{"text":"We welcome the resumption of the JPSM in August, and we urge the parties to convene its next meeting without delay and to provide formal feedback on future border monitoring arrangements and agree on implementation steps.","start":5608.03,"end":5622.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5608.03,"end":5608.19},{"text":"welcome","start":5608.19,"end":5608.75},{"text":"the","start":5608.75,"end":5608.91},{"text":"resumption","start":5608.91,"end":5609.51},{"text":"of","start":5609.51,"end":5609.63},{"text":"the","start":5609.63,"end":5609.75},{"text":"JPSM","start":5609.75,"end":5610.75},{"text":"in","start":5610.99,"end":5611.15},{"text":"August,","start":5611.15,"end":5611.71},{"text":"and","start":5611.71,"end":5611.91},{"text":"we","start":5611.91,"end":5612.03},{"text":"urge","start":5612.03,"end":5612.27},{"text":"the","start":5612.27,"end":5612.43},{"text":"parties","start":5612.43,"end":5612.83},{"text":"to","start":5612.83,"end":5612.99},{"text":"convene","start":5612.99,"end":5613.43},{"text":"its","start":5613.43,"end":5613.63},{"text":"next","start":5613.63,"end":5613.95},{"text":"meeting","start":5613.95,"end":5614.27},{"text":"without","start":5614.27,"end":5614.63},{"text":"delay","start":5614.63,"end":5615.15},{"text":"and","start":5615.71,"end":5615.83},{"text":"to","start":5615.83,"end":5615.95},{"text":"provide","start":5615.95,"end":5616.35},{"text":"formal","start":5616.35,"end":5616.75},{"text":"feedback","start":5616.75,"end":5617.35},{"text":"on","start":5617.35,"end":5617.55},{"text":"future","start":5617.55,"end":5617.95},{"text":"border","start":5617.95,"end":5618.27},{"text":"monitoring","start":5618.27,"end":5618.83},{"text":"arrangements","start":5618.83,"end":5619.63},{"text":"and","start":5619.95,"end":5620.19},{"text":"agree","start":5620.19,"end":5620.63},{"text":"on","start":5620.63,"end":5620.75},{"text":"implementation","start":5620.75,"end":5621.55},{"text":"steps.","start":5621.55,"end":5622.03}]},{"text":"We also urge the parties to sustain dialogue on RVA's final status and agree on interim administrative and security arrangements.","start":5623.07,"end":5631.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5623.07,"end":5623.31},{"text":"also","start":5623.31,"end":5623.83},{"text":"urge","start":5623.83,"end":5623.95},{"text":"the","start":5624.03,"end":5624.11},{"text":"parties","start":5624.11,"end":5624.51},{"text":"to","start":5624.51,"end":5624.71},{"text":"sustain","start":5624.71,"end":5625.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":5625.31,"end":5625.83},{"text":"on","start":5625.83,"end":5625.91},{"text":"RVA's","start":5625.91,"end":5626.51},{"text":"final","start":5626.51,"end":5626.91},{"text":"status","start":5626.91,"end":5627.63},{"text":"and","start":5627.71,"end":5627.91},{"text":"agree","start":5627.91,"end":5628.27},{"text":"on","start":5628.27,"end":5628.51},{"text":"interim","start":5628.51,"end":5629.03},{"text":"administrative","start":5629.03,"end":5630.03},{"text":"and","start":5630.19,"end":5630.43},{"text":"security","start":5630.43,"end":5630.95},{"text":"arrangements.","start":5630.95,"end":5631.71}]},{"text":"Strong African Union engagement coordinated with the Special Envoy and UNISFA would support this process.","start":5632.51,"end":5639.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strong","start":5632.51,"end":5632.99},{"text":"African","start":5632.99,"end":5633.47},{"text":"Union","start":5633.47,"end":5633.83},{"text":"engagement","start":5633.83,"end":5634.39},{"text":"coordinated","start":5634.39,"end":5635.07},{"text":"with","start":5635.07,"end":5635.23},{"text":"the","start":5635.23,"end":5635.31},{"text":"Special","start":5635.31,"end":5635.75},{"text":"Envoy","start":5635.75,"end":5636.19},{"text":"and","start":5636.59,"end":5636.83},{"text":"UNISFA","start":5636.83,"end":5637.71},{"text":"would","start":5637.71,"end":5637.95},{"text":"support","start":5637.95,"end":5638.43},{"text":"this","start":5638.43,"end":5638.59},{"text":"process.","start":5638.59,"end":5639.07}]},{"text":"We commend the work of community protection volunteers, but they cannot substitute indefinitely for accountable policing.","start":5640.51,"end":5647.23,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5640.51,"end":5640.71},{"text":"commend","start":5640.71,"end":5641.11},{"text":"the","start":5641.11,"end":5641.23},{"text":"work","start":5641.23,"end":5641.51},{"text":"of","start":5641.51,"end":5641.63},{"text":"community","start":5641.63,"end":5642.19},{"text":"protection","start":5642.19,"end":5642.75},{"text":"volunteers,","start":5642.75,"end":5643.39},{"text":"but","start":5643.39,"end":5643.55},{"text":"they","start":5643.55,"end":5643.63},{"text":"cannot","start":5643.63,"end":5644.11},{"text":"substitute","start":5644.11,"end":5644.91},{"text":"indefinitely","start":5644.91,"end":5645.79},{"text":"for","start":5645.79,"end":5645.99},{"text":"accountable","start":5645.99,"end":5646.59},{"text":"policing.","start":5646.59,"end":5647.23}]},{"text":"Preparations for the first formed police unit are encouraging, and we call for adequate financing and logistical support to deploy all mandated three authorized units And we urge parties to issue the necessary visas and clearances.","start":5648.19,"end":5663.15,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparations","start":5648.19,"end":5648.99},{"text":"for","start":5648.99,"end":5649.11},{"text":"the","start":5649.11,"end":5649.19},{"text":"first","start":5649.19,"end":5649.55},{"text":"formed","start":5649.55,"end":5649.79},{"text":"police","start":5649.79,"end":5650.27},{"text":"unit","start":5650.27,"end":5650.67},{"text":"are","start":5651.07,"end":5651.19},{"text":"encouraging,","start":5651.19,"end":5652.11},{"text":"and","start":5652.27,"end":5652.47},{"text":"we","start":5652.47,"end":5652.59},{"text":"call","start":5652.59,"end":5652.87},{"text":"for","start":5652.87,"end":5652.99},{"text":"adequate","start":5652.99,"end":5653.39},{"text":"financing","start":5653.39,"end":5654.19},{"text":"and","start":5654.39,"end":5654.51},{"text":"logistical","start":5654.51,"end":5655.15},{"text":"support","start":5655.15,"end":5655.67},{"text":"to","start":5655.67,"end":5655.75},{"text":"deploy","start":5655.75,"end":5656.19},{"text":"all","start":5656.19,"end":5656.43},{"text":"mandated","start":5656.43,"end":5657.03},{"text":"three","start":5657.03,"end":5657.39},{"text":"authorized","start":5657.39,"end":5657.99},{"text":"units","start":5658.03,"end":5658.59},{"text":"And","start":5658.91,"end":5659.15},{"text":"we","start":5659.15,"end":5659.31},{"text":"urge","start":5659.31,"end":5659.63},{"text":"parties","start":5659.63,"end":5660.11},{"text":"to","start":5660.11,"end":5660.31},{"text":"issue","start":5660.31,"end":5660.83},{"text":"the","start":5660.83,"end":5660.99},{"text":"necessary","start":5660.99,"end":5661.59},{"text":"visas","start":5661.59,"end":5662.19},{"text":"and","start":5662.23,"end":5662.35},{"text":"clearances.","start":5662.35,"end":5663.15}]},{"text":"We encourage both parties to work to establish the Abyei Police Service.","start":5664.11,"end":5669.15,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5664.11,"end":5664.27},{"text":"encourage","start":5664.27,"end":5664.67},{"text":"both","start":5664.67,"end":5664.99},{"text":"parties","start":5664.99,"end":5665.55},{"text":"to","start":5665.79,"end":5665.91},{"text":"work","start":5665.91,"end":5666.19},{"text":"to","start":5666.19,"end":5666.31},{"text":"establish","start":5666.31,"end":5666.79},{"text":"the","start":5666.91,"end":5667.03},{"text":"Abyei","start":5667.03,"end":5667.71},{"text":"Police","start":5667.87,"end":5668.43},{"text":"Service.","start":5668.59,"end":5669.15}]},{"text":"Fourth and finally, malnutrition, disease, and displacement are straining Abyei's limited services, while flooding and prolonged drought undermine livelihoods.","start":5670.03,"end":5681.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":5670.03,"end":5670.43},{"text":"and","start":5670.47,"end":5670.71},{"text":"finally,","start":5670.75,"end":5671.31},{"text":"malnutrition,","start":5671.87,"end":5672.99},{"text":"disease,","start":5673.15,"end":5673.71},{"text":"and","start":5673.79,"end":5673.91},{"text":"displacement","start":5673.91,"end":5674.83},{"text":"are","start":5674.83,"end":5674.91},{"text":"straining","start":5674.91,"end":5675.63},{"text":"Abyei's","start":5675.63,"end":5676.27},{"text":"limited","start":5676.27,"end":5676.75},{"text":"services,","start":5676.75,"end":5677.55},{"text":"while","start":5677.79,"end":5678.03},{"text":"flooding","start":5678.03,"end":5678.75},{"text":"and","start":5678.75,"end":5678.91},{"text":"prolonged","start":5678.91,"end":5679.43},{"text":"drought","start":5679.43,"end":5679.95},{"text":"undermine","start":5679.95,"end":5680.59},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":5680.59,"end":5681.27}]},{"text":"We call for full, safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access.","start":5682.03,"end":5687.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5682.03,"end":5682.19},{"text":"call","start":5682.19,"end":5682.43},{"text":"for","start":5682.43,"end":5682.59},{"text":"full,","start":5682.59,"end":5683.07},{"text":"safe,","start":5683.23,"end":5683.79},{"text":"rapid,","start":5684.03,"end":5684.51},{"text":"and","start":5684.75,"end":5684.99},{"text":"unhindered","start":5684.99,"end":5685.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5685.71,"end":5686.43},{"text":"access.","start":5686.43,"end":5687.07}]},{"text":"And for sustained funding for humanitarian assistance, we also commend UNICEF's efforts to support community dialogue, peaceful seasonal migration, and arrangements for sharing resources.","start":5687.51,"end":5699.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. 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They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5687.51,"end":5687.75},{"text":"for","start":5687.75,"end":5687.87},{"text":"sustained","start":5687.87,"end":5688.39},{"text":"funding","start":5688.39,"end":5688.95},{"text":"for","start":5688.95,"end":5689.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5689.11,"end":5689.91},{"text":"assistance,","start":5689.91,"end":5690.71},{"text":"we","start":5691.43,"end":5691.67},{"text":"also","start":5691.67,"end":5691.95},{"text":"commend","start":5691.95,"end":5692.39},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":5692.39,"end":5693.03},{"text":"efforts","start":5693.03,"end":5693.43},{"text":"to","start":5693.43,"end":5693.55},{"text":"support","start":5693.55,"end":5693.99},{"text":"community","start":5693.99,"end":5694.55},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5694.55,"end":5695.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":5695.43,"end":5695.91},{"text":"seasonal","start":5695.91,"end":5696.35},{"text":"migration,","start":5696.35,"end":5697.11},{"text":"and","start":5697.35,"end":5697.55},{"text":"arrangements","start":5697.55,"end":5698.15},{"text":"for","start":5698.15,"end":5698.31},{"text":"sharing","start":5698.31,"end":5698.79},{"text":"resources.","start":5698.79,"end":5699.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, in closing, Denmark supports the renewal of UNICEF's mandate and the preservation of its essential capabilities.","start":5700.79,"end":5708.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5700.79,"end":5701.11},{"text":"President,","start":5701.11,"end":5701.67},{"text":"in","start":5701.67,"end":5701.83},{"text":"closing,","start":5701.83,"end":5702.47},{"text":"Denmark","start":5702.63,"end":5703.03},{"text":"supports","start":5703.03,"end":5703.51},{"text":"the","start":5703.51,"end":5703.59},{"text":"renewal","start":5703.59,"end":5704.11},{"text":"of","start":5704.11,"end":5704.23},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":5704.23,"end":5704.79},{"text":"mandate","start":5704.79,"end":5705.43},{"text":"and","start":5705.83,"end":5705.99},{"text":"the","start":5705.99,"end":5706.07},{"text":"preservation","start":5706.07,"end":5706.87},{"text":"of","start":5706.95,"end":5707.11},{"text":"its","start":5707.11,"end":5707.31},{"text":"essential","start":5707.31,"end":5707.87},{"text":"capabilities.","start":5707.87,"end":5708.87}]},{"text":"Sudan and South Sudan must fulfil their responsibility, and the Mission’s mandate should be matched by the resources needed to implement it and to protect the people of Abyei.","start":5709.55,"end":5720.43,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":5709.55,"end":5710.03},{"text":"and","start":5710.03,"end":5710.15},{"text":"South","start":5710.19,"end":5710.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":5710.71,"end":5711.23},{"text":"must","start":5711.23,"end":5711.47},{"text":"fulfil","start":5711.47,"end":5711.87},{"text":"their","start":5711.87,"end":5712.07},{"text":"responsibility,","start":5712.07,"end":5713.07},{"text":"and","start":5713.39,"end":5713.51},{"text":"the","start":5713.51,"end":5713.59},{"text":"Mission’s","start":5713.59,"end":5714.03},{"text":"mandate","start":5714.03,"end":5714.43},{"text":"should","start":5714.67,"end":5714.91},{"text":"be","start":5714.91,"end":5715.07},{"text":"matched","start":5715.07,"end":5715.55},{"text":"by","start":5715.87,"end":5716.03},{"text":"the","start":5716.03,"end":5716.11},{"text":"resources","start":5716.11,"end":5716.67},{"text":"needed","start":5716.67,"end":5717.15},{"text":"to","start":5717.31,"end":5717.47},{"text":"implement","start":5717.47,"end":5718.03},{"text":"it","start":5718.03,"end":5718.27},{"text":"and","start":5718.35,"end":5718.51},{"text":"to","start":5718.51,"end":5718.63},{"text":"protect","start":5718.63,"end":5719.11},{"text":"the","start":5719.11,"end":5719.23},{"text":"people","start":5719.23,"end":5719.71},{"text":"of","start":5719.71,"end":5719.91},{"text":"Abyei.","start":5719.91,"end":5720.43}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5720.91,"end":5721.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5720.91,"end":5721.23},{"text":"you.","start":5721.23,"end":5721.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5722.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:35:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Denmark for the statement, and I shall now make a statement in my capacity as representative of Latvia.","start":5722.83,"end":5730.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5722.83,"end":5723.07},{"text":"thank","start":5723.07,"end":5723.31},{"text":"the","start":5723.31,"end":5723.39},{"text":"representative","start":5723.39,"end":5724.07},{"text":"of","start":5724.07,"end":5724.19},{"text":"Denmark","start":5724.19,"end":5724.75},{"text":"for","start":5724.75,"end":5724.87},{"text":"the","start":5724.87,"end":5724.99},{"text":"statement,","start":5724.99,"end":5725.67},{"text":"and","start":5725.95,"end":5726.27},{"text":"I","start":5726.35,"end":5726.51},{"text":"shall","start":5726.51,"end":5726.75},{"text":"now","start":5726.75,"end":5726.99},{"text":"make","start":5726.99,"end":5727.23},{"text":"a","start":5727.23,"end":5727.31},{"text":"statement","start":5727.31,"end":5727.95},{"text":"in","start":5727.95,"end":5728.11},{"text":"my","start":5728.11,"end":5728.27},{"text":"capacity","start":5728.27,"end":5728.87},{"text":"as","start":5728.87,"end":5729.07},{"text":"representative","start":5729.07,"end":5729.87},{"text":"of","start":5729.91,"end":5730.03},{"text":"Latvia.","start":5730.03,"end":5730.51}]},{"text":"I thank Under-Secretary-General Lacroix and Special Envoy Song for their briefings.","start":5732.91,"end":5737.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5732.91,"end":5733.07},{"text":"thank","start":5733.07,"end":5733.23},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":5733.23,"end":5734.19},{"text":"Lacroix","start":5734.19,"end":5734.67},{"text":"and","start":5734.87,"end":5735.03},{"text":"Special","start":5735.03,"end":5735.39},{"text":"Envoy","start":5735.39,"end":5735.63},{"text":"Song","start":5735.63,"end":5736.03},{"text":"for","start":5736.83,"end":5736.99},{"text":"their","start":5736.99,"end":5737.11},{"text":"briefings.","start":5737.11,"end":5737.79}]},{"text":"and we welcome the participation of representatives of Sudan and South Sudan to this meeting.","start":5738.43,"end":5743.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5738.43,"end":5738.63},{"text":"we","start":5738.63,"end":5738.75},{"text":"welcome","start":5738.75,"end":5739.03},{"text":"the","start":5739.03,"end":5739.11},{"text":"participation","start":5739.11,"end":5739.99},{"text":"of","start":5740.07,"end":5740.23},{"text":"representatives","start":5740.23,"end":5741.11},{"text":"of","start":5741.15,"end":5741.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":5741.35,"end":5741.75},{"text":"and","start":5741.75,"end":5741.87},{"text":"South","start":5741.87,"end":5742.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":5742.11,"end":5742.71},{"text":"to","start":5742.87,"end":5742.99},{"text":"this","start":5742.99,"end":5743.19},{"text":"meeting.","start":5743.19,"end":5743.75}]},{"text":"The situation in Abyei remains fragile, and recent developments remind us how much is at stake.","start":5745.19,"end":5750.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5745.19,"end":5745.31},{"text":"situation","start":5745.31,"end":5745.91},{"text":"in","start":5745.91,"end":5746.07},{"text":"Abyei","start":5746.07,"end":5746.63},{"text":"remains","start":5746.63,"end":5747.03},{"text":"fragile,","start":5747.03,"end":5747.59},{"text":"and","start":5747.75,"end":5747.95},{"text":"recent","start":5747.95,"end":5748.27},{"text":"developments","start":5748.27,"end":5748.79},{"text":"remind","start":5748.79,"end":5749.27},{"text":"us","start":5749.27,"end":5749.43},{"text":"how","start":5749.43,"end":5749.63},{"text":"much","start":5749.63,"end":5749.91},{"text":"is","start":5749.91,"end":5750.03},{"text":"at","start":5750.03,"end":5750.11},{"text":"stake.","start":5750.11,"end":5750.47}]},{"text":"As we approach UNISF’s mandate renewal, we must keep immediate security needs and longer-term political objectives in view.","start":5751.99,"end":5758.47,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5751.99,"end":5752.15},{"text":"we","start":5752.15,"end":5752.27},{"text":"approach","start":5752.27,"end":5752.63},{"text":"UNISF’s","start":5752.63,"end":5753.11},{"text":"mandate","start":5753.11,"end":5753.51},{"text":"renewal,","start":5753.51,"end":5753.99},{"text":"we","start":5754.07,"end":5754.27},{"text":"must","start":5754.27,"end":5754.47},{"text":"keep","start":5754.47,"end":5754.71},{"text":"immediate","start":5754.79,"end":5755.27},{"text":"security","start":5755.27,"end":5755.75},{"text":"needs","start":5755.75,"end":5756.07},{"text":"and","start":5756.31,"end":5756.47},{"text":"longer-term","start":5756.47,"end":5757.11},{"text":"political","start":5757.11,"end":5757.59},{"text":"objectives","start":5757.59,"end":5758.07},{"text":"in","start":5758.07,"end":5758.23},{"text":"view.","start":5758.23,"end":5758.47}]},{"text":"Let me make three points.","start":5759.59,"end":5760.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5759.59,"end":5759.71},{"text":"me","start":5759.71,"end":5759.91},{"text":"make","start":5759.91,"end":5760.07},{"text":"three","start":5760.07,"end":5760.27},{"text":"points.","start":5760.27,"end":5760.71}]},{"text":"First, recent events leave no room for complacency.","start":5761.51,"end":5765.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5761.51,"end":5762.07},{"text":"recent","start":5762.71,"end":5763.19},{"text":"events","start":5763.19,"end":5763.51},{"text":"leave","start":5763.51,"end":5763.71},{"text":"no","start":5763.71,"end":5763.87},{"text":"room","start":5763.87,"end":5764.07},{"text":"for","start":5764.07,"end":5764.23},{"text":"complacency.","start":5764.23,"end":5765.11}]},{"text":"After a largely calm migration season, Abyei has witnessed deeply troubling developments in the past two months.","start":5766.15,"end":5772.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":5766.15,"end":5766.47},{"text":"a","start":5766.47,"end":5766.51},{"text":"largely","start":5766.51,"end":5766.83},{"text":"calm","start":5766.83,"end":5767.39},{"text":"migration","start":5767.39,"end":5767.83},{"text":"season,","start":5767.83,"end":5768.39},{"text":"Abyei","start":5768.39,"end":5768.71},{"text":"has","start":5768.71,"end":5768.95},{"text":"witnessed","start":5768.95,"end":5769.55},{"text":"deeply","start":5769.55,"end":5769.91},{"text":"troubling","start":5769.91,"end":5770.39},{"text":"developments","start":5770.39,"end":5771.11},{"text":"in","start":5771.11,"end":5771.27},{"text":"the","start":5771.27,"end":5771.35},{"text":"past","start":5771.35,"end":5771.67},{"text":"two","start":5771.67,"end":5771.83},{"text":"months.","start":5771.83,"end":5772.15}]},{"text":"In September, intercommunal violence at Amiet market killed approximately 40 people.","start":5773.35,"end":5778.87,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5773.35,"end":5773.51},{"text":"September,","start":5773.51,"end":5774.23},{"text":"intercommunal","start":5774.63,"end":5775.35},{"text":"violence","start":5775.35,"end":5775.99},{"text":"at","start":5776.07,"end":5776.31},{"text":"Amiet","start":5776.31,"end":5776.63},{"text":"market","start":5776.63,"end":5777.19},{"text":"killed","start":5777.19,"end":5777.51},{"text":"approximately","start":5777.51,"end":5778.07},{"text":"40","start":5778.07,"end":5778.43},{"text":"people.","start":5778.43,"end":5778.87}]},{"text":"A month later, drone attacks near Amiet and Todash killed dozens of civilians, including women and children.","start":5779.67,"end":5786.39,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5779.67,"end":5779.71},{"text":"month","start":5779.71,"end":5779.95},{"text":"later,","start":5779.99,"end":5780.55},{"text":"drone","start":5781.19,"end":5781.47},{"text":"attacks","start":5781.47,"end":5781.83},{"text":"near","start":5781.83,"end":5782.07},{"text":"Amiet","start":5782.07,"end":5782.55},{"text":"and","start":5782.63,"end":5782.91},{"text":"Todash","start":5782.91,"end":5783.27},{"text":"killed","start":5783.91,"end":5784.11},{"text":"dozens","start":5784.11,"end":5784.47},{"text":"of","start":5784.47,"end":5784.55},{"text":"civilians,","start":5784.55,"end":5785.07},{"text":"including","start":5785.07,"end":5785.51},{"text":"women","start":5785.51,"end":5785.79},{"text":"and","start":5785.79,"end":5785.91},{"text":"children.","start":5785.91,"end":5786.39}]},{"text":"We reiterate the Council's strong condemnation of these drone attacks and its call for full, transparent, and prompt investigation.","start":5787.35,"end":5794.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5787.35,"end":5787.47},{"text":"reiterate","start":5787.47,"end":5788.07},{"text":"the","start":5788.07,"end":5788.15},{"text":"Council's","start":5788.15,"end":5788.67},{"text":"strong","start":5788.67,"end":5788.95},{"text":"condemnation","start":5788.95,"end":5789.59},{"text":"of","start":5789.59,"end":5789.67},{"text":"these","start":5789.67,"end":5789.87},{"text":"drone","start":5789.87,"end":5790.15},{"text":"attacks","start":5790.15,"end":5790.71},{"text":"and","start":5791.23,"end":5791.39},{"text":"its","start":5791.39,"end":5791.51},{"text":"call","start":5791.51,"end":5791.83},{"text":"for","start":5791.83,"end":5791.99},{"text":"full,","start":5791.99,"end":5792.31},{"text":"transparent,","start":5792.31,"end":5793.11},{"text":"and","start":5793.11,"end":5793.31},{"text":"prompt","start":5793.31,"end":5793.59},{"text":"investigation.","start":5793.59,"end":5794.63}]},{"text":"These attacks on civilians are clear violation of international humanitarian law, and those responsible must be held to account.","start":5795.31,"end":5802.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5795.31,"end":5795.63},{"text":"attacks","start":5795.63,"end":5796.03},{"text":"on","start":5796.03,"end":5796.11},{"text":"civilians","start":5796.11,"end":5796.63},{"text":"are","start":5796.63,"end":5796.75},{"text":"clear","start":5796.75,"end":5797.07},{"text":"violation","start":5797.07,"end":5797.79},{"text":"of","start":5797.79,"end":5797.87},{"text":"international","start":5797.87,"end":5798.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5798.43,"end":5799.07},{"text":"law,","start":5799.07,"end":5799.43},{"text":"and","start":5799.43,"end":5799.59},{"text":"those","start":5799.59,"end":5799.87},{"text":"responsible","start":5799.87,"end":5800.59},{"text":"must","start":5800.75,"end":5801.03},{"text":"be","start":5801.03,"end":5801.15},{"text":"held","start":5801.15,"end":5801.35},{"text":"to","start":5801.35,"end":5801.51},{"text":"account.","start":5801.51,"end":5802.03}]},{"text":"The October attacks remind us that Abyei cannot be insulated from the devastating war in Sudan.","start":5803.63,"end":5809.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5803.63,"end":5803.83},{"text":"October","start":5803.83,"end":5804.23},{"text":"attacks","start":5804.23,"end":5804.67},{"text":"remind","start":5804.67,"end":5804.99},{"text":"us","start":5804.99,"end":5805.31},{"text":"that","start":5805.31,"end":5805.55},{"text":"Abyei","start":5805.55,"end":5806.11},{"text":"cannot","start":5806.11,"end":5806.67},{"text":"be","start":5806.67,"end":5806.91},{"text":"insulated","start":5807.15,"end":5807.95},{"text":"from","start":5807.95,"end":5808.19},{"text":"the","start":5808.19,"end":5808.31},{"text":"devastating","start":5808.31,"end":5808.91},{"text":"war","start":5808.91,"end":5809.11},{"text":"in","start":5809.11,"end":5809.23},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5809.23,"end":5809.71}]},{"text":"The continued presence of Rapid Support Forces elements in northern Abyei further exposes civilians to its consequences.","start":5810.83,"end":5817.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5810.83,"end":5810.95},{"text":"continued","start":5810.95,"end":5811.47},{"text":"presence","start":5811.47,"end":5811.95},{"text":"of","start":5811.95,"end":5812.03},{"text":"Rapid","start":5812.03,"end":5812.35},{"text":"Support","start":5812.35,"end":5812.67},{"text":"Forces","start":5812.67,"end":5813.31},{"text":"elements","start":5813.31,"end":5813.87},{"text":"in","start":5813.87,"end":5814.07},{"text":"northern","start":5814.07,"end":5814.39},{"text":"Abyei","start":5814.39,"end":5814.91},{"text":"further","start":5814.99,"end":5815.35},{"text":"exposes","start":5815.35,"end":5815.79},{"text":"civilians","start":5815.79,"end":5816.43},{"text":"to","start":5816.43,"end":5816.51},{"text":"its","start":5816.51,"end":5816.63},{"text":"consequences.","start":5816.63,"end":5817.55}]},{"text":"Latvia condemns the continued presence of the South Sudan People's Defense Forces Other South Sudanese security personnel and the Rapid Support Forces inside Abyei, in violation of the 2011 agreement.","start":5818.75,"end":5833.47,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":5818.75,"end":5819.07},{"text":"condemns","start":5819.07,"end":5819.55},{"text":"the","start":5819.79,"end":5819.99},{"text":"continued","start":5820.11,"end":5820.67},{"text":"presence","start":5820.67,"end":5821.31},{"text":"of","start":5821.31,"end":5821.47},{"text":"the","start":5821.47,"end":5821.55},{"text":"South","start":5822.19,"end":5822.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":5822.43,"end":5822.83},{"text":"People's","start":5822.83,"end":5823.27},{"text":"Defense","start":5823.27,"end":5823.55},{"text":"Forces","start":5823.55,"end":5824.19},{"text":"Other","start":5824.67,"end":5824.95},{"text":"South","start":5824.95,"end":5825.15},{"text":"Sudanese","start":5825.15,"end":5825.71},{"text":"security","start":5825.71,"end":5826.11},{"text":"personnel","start":5826.11,"end":5826.75},{"text":"and","start":5826.79,"end":5826.95},{"text":"the","start":5826.95,"end":5827.03},{"text":"Rapid","start":5827.03,"end":5827.35},{"text":"Support","start":5827.35,"end":5827.71},{"text":"Forces","start":5827.71,"end":5828.35},{"text":"inside","start":5828.67,"end":5829.07},{"text":"Abyei,","start":5829.07,"end":5829.47},{"text":"in","start":5829.63,"end":5829.79},{"text":"violation","start":5829.79,"end":5830.59},{"text":"of","start":5830.59,"end":5830.83},{"text":"the","start":5830.83,"end":5830.95},{"text":"2011","start":5831.39,"end":5832.79},{"text":"agreement.","start":5832.79,"end":5833.47}]},{"text":"They must withdraw immediately and without conditions.","start":5834.43,"end":5836.91,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5922.91,"end":5923.07},{"text":"take","start":5923.07,"end":5923.39},{"text":"note","start":5923.39,"end":5923.75},{"text":"of","start":5923.75,"end":5923.83},{"text":"the","start":5923.83,"end":5923.91},{"text":"resumption","start":5923.91,"end":5924.67},{"text":"of","start":5924.67,"end":5924.83},{"text":"the","start":5924.83,"end":5924.95},{"text":"Joint","start":5924.95,"end":5925.23},{"text":"Political","start":5925.23,"end":5925.63},{"text":"and","start":5925.63,"end":5925.75},{"text":"Security","start":5925.75,"end":5926.23},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5926.23,"end":5926.91},{"text":"after","start":5927.31,"end":5927.59},{"text":"more","start":5927.59,"end":5927.79},{"text":"than","start":5927.79,"end":5927.95},{"text":"three","start":5927.95,"end":5928.27},{"text":"years.","start":5928.27,"end":5928.67}]},{"text":"This provides an opportunity for progress, but sustained engagement and practical follow-through are essential.","start":5929.39,"end":5936.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5937.91,"end":5938.15},{"text":"urge","start":5938.15,"end":5938.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":5938.39,"end":5939.03},{"text":"and","start":5939.03,"end":5939.23},{"text":"South","start":5939.23,"end":5939.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":5939.47,"end":5940.07},{"text":"to","start":5940.47,"end":5940.63},{"text":"build","start":5940.63,"end":5940.95},{"text":"on","start":5940.95,"end":5941.07},{"text":"their","start":5941.07,"end":5941.23},{"text":"commitments,","start":5941.23,"end":5941.99},{"text":"reactivate","start":5942.39,"end":5943.03},{"text":"joint","start":5943.03,"end":5943.27},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5943.27,"end":5943.99},{"text":"and","start":5944.31,"end":5944.51},{"text":"advance","start":5944.51,"end":5944.95},{"text":"discussions","start":5944.95,"end":5945.59},{"text":"on","start":5945.59,"end":5945.75},{"text":"outstanding","start":5945.75,"end":5946.39},{"text":"political","start":5946.39,"end":5947.03},{"text":"and","start":5947.03,"end":5947.15},{"text":"security","start":5947.15,"end":5947.67},{"text":"issues","start":5947.67,"end":5948.31},{"text":"in","start":5948.63,"end":5948.79},{"text":"line","start":5948.79,"end":5949.11},{"text":"with","start":5949.19,"end":5949.39},{"text":"the","start":5949.39,"end":5949.47},{"text":"2011","start":5949.75,"end":5950.51},{"text":"arrangements.","start":5950.51,"end":5951.27}]},{"text":"We urge both parties to refrain from any unilateral actions that could further complicate the situation and undermine efforts to achieve a peaceful resolution.","start":5952.23,"end":5961.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5952.23,"end":5952.47},{"text":"urge","start":5952.47,"end":5952.71},{"text":"both","start":5952.71,"end":5952.95},{"text":"parties","start":5952.95,"end":5953.43},{"text":"to","start":5953.43,"end":5953.55},{"text":"refrain","start":5953.55,"end":5953.99},{"text":"from","start":5953.99,"end":5954.23},{"text":"any","start":5954.23,"end":5954.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":5954.51,"end":5955.11},{"text":"actions","start":5955.11,"end":5955.75},{"text":"that","start":5955.75,"end":5955.95},{"text":"could","start":5955.95,"end":5956.07},{"text":"further","start":5956.07,"end":5956.43},{"text":"complicate","start":5956.43,"end":5957.19},{"text":"the","start":5957.19,"end":5957.31},{"text":"situation","start":5957.31,"end":5958.07},{"text":"and","start":5958.23,"end":5958.47},{"text":"undermine","start":5958.47,"end":5959.11},{"text":"efforts","start":5959.11,"end":5959.67},{"text":"to","start":5959.75,"end":5959.87},{"text":"achieve","start":5959.87,"end":5960.27},{"text":"a","start":5960.27,"end":5960.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":5960.31,"end":5960.71},{"text":"resolution.","start":5960.71,"end":5961.51}]},{"text":"We also call for progress on deploying UNISF's mandated formed police units and appointing a civilian deputy head of mission.","start":5963.07,"end":5970.59,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5963.07,"end":5963.23},{"text":"also","start":5963.23,"end":5963.55},{"text":"call","start":5963.55,"end":5963.75},{"text":"for","start":5963.75,"end":5963.91},{"text":"progress","start":5963.91,"end":5964.39},{"text":"on","start":5964.39,"end":5964.47},{"text":"deploying","start":5964.47,"end":5964.75},{"text":"UNISF's","start":5964.75,"end":5965.63},{"text":"mandated","start":5965.63,"end":5966.11},{"text":"formed","start":5966.11,"end":5966.59},{"text":"police","start":5966.67,"end":5967.15},{"text":"units","start":5967.15,"end":5967.71},{"text":"and","start":5968.19,"end":5968.35},{"text":"appointing","start":5968.35,"end":5968.83},{"text":"a","start":5968.83,"end":5968.91},{"text":"civilian","start":5968.91,"end":5969.35},{"text":"deputy","start":5969.35,"end":5969.71},{"text":"head","start":5969.71,"end":5969.91},{"text":"of","start":5969.91,"end":5970.03},{"text":"mission.","start":5970.03,"end":5970.59}]},{"text":"Both require continued cooperation from the parties and will strengthen the mission's ability to fulfill its mandate.","start":5971.15,"end":5977.47,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5971.15,"end":5971.55},{"text":"require","start":5971.55,"end":5971.95},{"text":"continued","start":5971.95,"end":5972.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":5972.51,"end":5973.15},{"text":"from","start":5973.15,"end":5973.31},{"text":"the","start":5973.31,"end":5973.39},{"text":"parties","start":5973.39,"end":5974.03},{"text":"and","start":5974.31,"end":5974.47},{"text":"will","start":5974.47,"end":5974.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":5974.63,"end":5975.15},{"text":"the","start":5975.15,"end":5975.23},{"text":"mission's","start":5975.23,"end":5975.67},{"text":"ability","start":5975.67,"end":5976.11},{"text":"to","start":5976.11,"end":5976.23},{"text":"fulfill","start":5976.23,"end":5976.67},{"text":"its","start":5976.67,"end":5976.83},{"text":"mandate.","start":5976.83,"end":5977.47}]},{"text":"The Council can support this process, but lasting stability depends on sustained political engagement and genuine commitment from Sudan and South Sudan.","start":5978.51,"end":5987.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight 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now resume my function as President of the Council.","start":5988.83,"end":5991.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5988.83,"end":5988.91},{"text":"now","start":5988.91,"end":5989.15},{"text":"resume","start":5989.15,"end":5989.51},{"text":"my","start":5989.51,"end":5989.63},{"text":"function","start":5989.63,"end":5990.27},{"text":"as","start":5990.27,"end":5990.43},{"text":"President","start":5990.43,"end":5990.95},{"text":"of","start":5990.95,"end":5991.07},{"text":"the","start":5991.07,"end":5991.15},{"text":"Council.","start":5991.15,"end":5991.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Sudan.","start":5995.39,"end":5998.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5995.39,"end":5995.47},{"text":"now","start":5995.47,"end":5995.67},{"text":"give","start":5995.67,"end":5995.87},{"text":"the","start":5995.87,"end":5995.99},{"text":"floor","start":5995.99,"end":5996.35},{"text":"to","start":5996.35,"end":5996.43},{"text":"the","start":5996.43,"end":5996.51},{"text":"representative","start":5996.51,"end":5997.39},{"text":"of","start":5997.47,"end":5997.67},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5997.79,"end":5998.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council; Representative","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6005.95,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:40:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, at the outset, I wish to congratulate you on assuming the presidency of the Security Council for the month of November.","start":6005.95,"end":6014.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6005.95,"end":6006.35},{"text":"President,","start":6006.35,"end":6006.99},{"text":"at","start":6006.99,"end":6007.15},{"text":"the","start":6007.15,"end":6007.27},{"text":"outset,","start":6007.27,"end":6007.79},{"text":"I","start":6007.79,"end":6007.87},{"text":"wish","start":6007.87,"end":6008.11},{"text":"to","start":6008.11,"end":6008.35},{"text":"congratulate","start":6008.59,"end":6009.39},{"text":"you","start":6009.39,"end":6009.59},{"text":"on","start":6009.71,"end":6010.03},{"text":"assuming","start":6010.03,"end":6010.51},{"text":"the","start":6010.51,"end":6010.59},{"text":"presidency","start":6010.59,"end":6011.47},{"text":"of","start":6011.47,"end":6011.55},{"text":"the","start":6011.55,"end":6011.67},{"text":"Security","start":6011.67,"end":6012.11},{"text":"Council","start":6012.11,"end":6012.75},{"text":"for","start":6013.63,"end":6013.83},{"text":"the","start":6013.83,"end":6013.95},{"text":"month","start":6013.95,"end":6014.15},{"text":"of","start":6014.15,"end":6014.27},{"text":"November.","start":6014.27,"end":6014.83}]},{"text":"We wish you every success in leading the deliberation of the Council.","start":6015.55,"end":6019.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6015.55,"end":6015.71},{"text":"wish","start":6015.71,"end":6015.95},{"text":"you","start":6015.95,"end":6016.11},{"text":"every","start":6016.27,"end":6016.59},{"text":"success","start":6016.59,"end":6017.19},{"text":"in","start":6017.19,"end":6017.35},{"text":"leading","start":6017.35,"end":6017.79},{"text":"the","start":6017.79,"end":6017.87},{"text":"deliberation","start":6017.87,"end":6018.59},{"text":"of","start":6018.59,"end":6018.67},{"text":"the","start":6018.67,"end":6018.79},{"text":"Council.","start":6018.79,"end":6019.39}]},{"text":"We wish to extend our thanks to the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations and the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa for their briefings and information on the situation in Abyei, as well as UNISFA activities.","start":6021.79,"end":6041.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6021.79,"end":6022.43},{"text":"wish","start":6022.43,"end":6022.67},{"text":"to","start":6022.67,"end":6022.79},{"text":"extend","start":6022.79,"end":6023.27},{"text":"our","start":6023.27,"end":6023.47},{"text":"thanks","start":6023.47,"end":6024.11},{"text":"to","start":6024.19,"end":6024.43},{"text":"the","start":6026.55,"end":6026.63},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":6026.63,"end":6027.79},{"text":"for","start":6027.79,"end":6027.95},{"text":"Peace","start":6027.95,"end":6028.27},{"text":"Operations","start":6028.27,"end":6029.07},{"text":"and","start":6029.07,"end":6029.27},{"text":"the","start":6029.27,"end":6029.39},{"text":"Special","start":6029.39,"end":6029.79},{"text":"Envoy","start":6029.79,"end":6030.43},{"text":"for","start":6030.51,"end":6030.83},{"text":"the","start":6030.83,"end":6030.95},{"text":"Horn","start":6030.95,"end":6031.23},{"text":"of","start":6031.23,"end":6031.39},{"text":"Africa","start":6031.39,"end":6032.83},{"text":"for","start":6034.83,"end":6035.07},{"text":"their","start":6035.07,"end":6035.23},{"text":"briefings","start":6035.23,"end":6035.71},{"text":"and","start":6035.71,"end":6035.91},{"text":"information","start":6035.91,"end":6036.47},{"text":"on","start":6036.47,"end":6036.59},{"text":"the","start":6036.59,"end":6036.67},{"text":"situation","start":6036.67,"end":6037.55},{"text":"in","start":6037.55,"end":6037.71},{"text":"Abyei,","start":6037.71,"end":6038.27},{"text":"as","start":6038.27,"end":6038.43},{"text":"well","start":6038.43,"end":6038.67},{"text":"as","start":6038.67,"end":6039.23},{"text":"UNISFA","start":6039.71,"end":6040.59},{"text":"activities.","start":6040.75,"end":6041.71}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretary-General for his latest report on the situation in Abyei.","start":6042.59,"end":6047.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6042.59,"end":6042.79},{"text":"also","start":6042.79,"end":6043.23},{"text":"thank","start":6043.23,"end":6043.63},{"text":"the","start":6043.63,"end":6043.75},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6043.79,"end":6044.67},{"text":"for","start":6044.67,"end":6044.83},{"text":"his","start":6044.83,"end":6044.99},{"text":"latest","start":6044.99,"end":6045.43},{"text":"report","start":6045.43,"end":6045.91},{"text":"on","start":6045.91,"end":6046.03},{"text":"the","start":6046.03,"end":6046.11},{"text":"situation","start":6046.11,"end":6046.91},{"text":"in","start":6046.91,"end":6047.15},{"text":"Abyei.","start":6047.15,"end":6047.55}]},{"text":"Madam President, we reiterate our commitment to address the Abyei question through bilateral cooperation, negotiations, and dialogue with the Republic of South Sudan based on the socio-economic and historic ties which we share.","start":6049.91,"end":6066.63,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6049.91,"end":6050.15},{"text":"President,","start":6050.15,"end":6050.79},{"text":"we","start":6050.95,"end":6051.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":6051.51,"end":6052.15},{"text":"our","start":6052.15,"end":6052.31},{"text":"commitment","start":6052.31,"end":6052.99},{"text":"to","start":6052.99,"end":6053.11},{"text":"address","start":6053.15,"end":6053.59},{"text":"the","start":6053.59,"end":6053.71},{"text":"Abyei","start":6053.71,"end":6054.23},{"text":"question","start":6054.23,"end":6055.11},{"text":"through","start":6055.35,"end":6055.91},{"text":"bilateral","start":6056.15,"end":6056.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6056.83,"end":6057.63},{"text":"negotiations,","start":6057.63,"end":6058.55},{"text":"and","start":6058.55,"end":6058.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":6058.75,"end":6059.15},{"text":"with","start":6059.15,"end":6059.27},{"text":"the","start":6059.27,"end":6059.35},{"text":"Republic","start":6059.35,"end":6059.91},{"text":"of","start":6059.91,"end":6060.15},{"text":"South","start":6060.31,"end":6060.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":6060.79,"end":6061.43},{"text":"based","start":6061.43,"end":6061.91},{"text":"on","start":6061.91,"end":6062.31},{"text":"the","start":6062.31,"end":6062.47},{"text":"socio-economic","start":6062.47,"end":6063.19},{"text":"and","start":6063.19,"end":6063.35},{"text":"historic","start":6063.35,"end":6063.83},{"text":"ties","start":6063.83,"end":6064.39},{"text":"which","start":6065.55,"end":6065.91},{"text":"we","start":6065.91,"end":6066.07},{"text":"share.","start":6066.07,"end":6066.63}]},{"text":"We believe that durable peace in Abyei can only be achieved through mutual agreement between both parties to uphold the rights and interests of all local communities.","start":6067.83,"end":6078.95,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6067.83,"end":6068.07},{"text":"believe","start":6068.07,"end":6068.55},{"text":"that","start":6068.55,"end":6068.79},{"text":"durable","start":6068.79,"end":6069.27},{"text":"peace","start":6069.27,"end":6069.67},{"text":"in","start":6069.67,"end":6069.83},{"text":"Abyei","start":6069.83,"end":6070.31},{"text":"can","start":6070.31,"end":6070.55},{"text":"only","start":6070.55,"end":6070.95},{"text":"be","start":6070.95,"end":6071.11},{"text":"achieved","start":6071.11,"end":6071.75},{"text":"through","start":6071.75,"end":6071.99},{"text":"mutual","start":6071.99,"end":6072.55},{"text":"agreement","start":6072.55,"end":6073.19},{"text":"between","start":6073.19,"end":6073.67},{"text":"both","start":6073.67,"end":6073.91},{"text":"parties","start":6073.91,"end":6074.63},{"text":"to","start":6074.95,"end":6075.11},{"text":"uphold","start":6075.11,"end":6075.59},{"text":"the","start":6075.59,"end":6075.67},{"text":"rights","start":6075.67,"end":6076.23},{"text":"and","start":6076.47,"end":6076.71},{"text":"interests","start":6076.71,"end":6077.35},{"text":"of","start":6077.35,"end":6077.51},{"text":"all","start":6077.51,"end":6077.79},{"text":"local","start":6077.79,"end":6078.15},{"text":"communities.","start":6078.15,"end":6078.95}]},{"text":"We welcome the mention in the report of the resumption of the security and political engagement between our states, which culminated in the convening of the 17th meeting of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism in Juba on the 10th of August 2026.","start":6079.11,"end":6097.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6079.11,"end":6079.39},{"text":"welcome","start":6079.39,"end":6079.99},{"text":"the","start":6079.99,"end":6080.11},{"text":"mention","start":6080.11,"end":6080.63},{"text":"in","start":6080.63,"end":6080.83},{"text":"the","start":6080.83,"end":6080.91},{"text":"report","start":6080.91,"end":6081.43},{"text":"of","start":6081.43,"end":6081.51},{"text":"the","start":6081.51,"end":6081.63},{"text":"resumption","start":6081.63,"end":6082.47},{"text":"of","start":6083.15,"end":6083.27},{"text":"the","start":6083.27,"end":6083.39},{"text":"security","start":6083.39,"end":6083.91},{"text":"and","start":6083.91,"end":6084.07},{"text":"political","start":6084.07,"end":6084.63},{"text":"engagement","start":6084.63,"end":6085.43},{"text":"between","start":6085.59,"end":6086.15},{"text":"our","start":6086.15,"end":6086.39},{"text":"states,","start":6086.39,"end":6086.95},{"text":"which","start":6087.03,"end":6087.27},{"text":"culminated","start":6087.27,"end":6087.99},{"text":"in","start":6087.99,"end":6088.07},{"text":"the","start":6088.07,"end":6088.15},{"text":"convening","start":6088.15,"end":6088.71},{"text":"of","start":6088.71,"end":6088.87},{"text":"the","start":6088.87,"end":6089.03},{"text":"17th","start":6089.03,"end":6089.91},{"text":"meeting","start":6089.91,"end":6090.47},{"text":"of","start":6090.47,"end":6090.63},{"text":"the","start":6090.63,"end":6090.71},{"text":"Joint","start":6090.71,"end":6091.27},{"text":"Political","start":6091.43,"end":6091.99},{"text":"and","start":6091.99,"end":6092.11},{"text":"Security","start":6092.11,"end":6092.59},{"text":"Mechanism","start":6092.59,"end":6093.43},{"text":"in","start":6093.75,"end":6093.91},{"text":"Juba","start":6093.91,"end":6094.35},{"text":"on","start":6094.71,"end":6094.87},{"text":"the","start":6094.87,"end":6094.99},{"text":"10th","start":6094.99,"end":6095.35},{"text":"of","start":6095.43,"end":6095.59},{"text":"August","start":6095.59,"end":6096.15},{"text":"2026.","start":6096.23,"end":6097.27}]},{"text":"co-chaired by the Ministers of Defense of our countries, the first such meeting since January 2023.","start":6098.15,"end":6106.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"co-chaired","start":6098.15,"end":6099.11},{"text":"by","start":6099.19,"end":6099.67},{"text":"the","start":6099.75,"end":6100.07},{"text":"Ministers","start":6100.07,"end":6100.87},{"text":"of","start":6100.87,"end":6101.03},{"text":"Defense","start":6101.03,"end":6101.51},{"text":"of","start":6101.51,"end":6101.67},{"text":"our","start":6101.67,"end":6101.75},{"text":"countries,","start":6101.75,"end":6102.47},{"text":"the","start":6102.47,"end":6102.63},{"text":"first","start":6102.63,"end":6102.95},{"text":"such","start":6102.95,"end":6103.35},{"text":"meeting","start":6103.35,"end":6104.07},{"text":"since","start":6104.79,"end":6105.19},{"text":"January","start":6105.19,"end":6105.71},{"text":"2023.","start":6105.71,"end":6106.79}]},{"text":"This meeting was an important step towards rebuilding confidence and revitalizing bilateral engagement mechanisms.","start":6107.19,"end":6116.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6107.19,"end":6107.43},{"text":"meeting","start":6107.43,"end":6107.83},{"text":"was","start":6107.83,"end":6107.99},{"text":"an","start":6107.99,"end":6108.11},{"text":"important","start":6108.11,"end":6108.67},{"text":"step","start":6108.67,"end":6109.03},{"text":"towards","start":6109.43,"end":6110.23},{"text":"rebuilding","start":6110.47,"end":6111.03},{"text":"confidence","start":6111.03,"end":6111.75},{"text":"and","start":6111.75,"end":6111.91},{"text":"revitalizing","start":6111.91,"end":6113.35},{"text":"bilateral","start":6113.67,"end":6114.55},{"text":"engagement","start":6114.55,"end":6115.27},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6115.27,"end":6116.15}]},{"text":"It was an opportunity to discuss security arrangements in Abay, border cooperation, and the future of the JBVMM.","start":6116.39,"end":6125.43,"topics":[{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6116.39,"end":6116.63},{"text":"was","start":6116.63,"end":6116.79},{"text":"an","start":6116.79,"end":6116.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":6116.87,"end":6117.59},{"text":"to","start":6117.59,"end":6117.79},{"text":"discuss","start":6117.79,"end":6118.51},{"text":"security","start":6118.51,"end":6118.99},{"text":"arrangements","start":6118.99,"end":6119.59},{"text":"in","start":6119.59,"end":6119.75},{"text":"Abay,","start":6119.79,"end":6119.95},{"text":"border","start":6120.47,"end":6120.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6120.95,"end":6121.91},{"text":"and","start":6122.63,"end":6122.91},{"text":"the","start":6122.91,"end":6122.99},{"text":"future","start":6122.99,"end":6123.51},{"text":"of","start":6123.51,"end":6123.67},{"text":"the","start":6123.67,"end":6123.83},{"text":"JBVMM.","start":6123.83,"end":6125.43}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to continue our engagement with South Sudan to address outstanding issues in a spirit of responsibility, partnership, and good neighborliness.","start":6125.79,"end":6138.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6138.91,"end":6139.15},{"text":"President,","start":6139.15,"end":6139.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":6142.27,"end":6142.75},{"text":"is","start":6142.75,"end":6142.91},{"text":"determined","start":6142.91,"end":6143.39},{"text":"to","start":6143.39,"end":6143.47},{"text":"make","start":6143.47,"end":6143.75},{"text":"headway","start":6143.75,"end":6144.15},{"text":"in","start":6144.15,"end":6144.27},{"text":"the","start":6144.27,"end":6144.35},{"text":"political","start":6144.35,"end":6144.91},{"text":"process.","start":6144.91,"end":6145.63}]},{"text":"The Chairman of Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, issued Sovereign Decision No. 400 of 2026 on the establishment of the High-Level Negotiation Team, chaired by Council Member Abdullah Yahya, alongside a number of ministers and high-level officials and local community representatives.","start":6145.79,"end":6172.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6172.79,"end":6173.03},{"text":"team","start":6173.03,"end":6173.43},{"text":"is","start":6173.43,"end":6173.55},{"text":"tasked","start":6173.59,"end":6174.07},{"text":"with","start":6174.07,"end":6174.35},{"text":"coordination","start":6174.71,"end":6175.63},{"text":"with","start":6175.63,"end":6175.83},{"text":"relevant","start":6175.83,"end":6176.27},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":6176.27,"end":6177.15},{"text":"the","start":6177.15,"end":6177.23},{"text":"United","start":6177.23,"end":6177.67},{"text":"Nations,","start":6177.67,"end":6178.31},{"text":"and","start":6178.47,"end":6178.75},{"text":"regional","start":6178.75,"end":6179.15},{"text":"organizations.","start":6179.15,"end":6180.31}]},{"text":"It's also tasked with the management of bilateral and multilateral negotiations, engagement with with joint mechanisms and the submission of proposals on negotiations on the final status.","start":6180.31,"end":6196.71,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6180.31,"end":6180.55},{"text":"also","start":6180.55,"end":6180.95},{"text":"tasked","start":6180.95,"end":6181.31},{"text":"with","start":6181.31,"end":6181.47},{"text":"the","start":6181.47,"end":6181.55},{"text":"management","start":6181.55,"end":6182.15},{"text":"of","start":6182.15,"end":6182.39},{"text":"bilateral","start":6182.63,"end":6183.27},{"text":"and","start":6183.27,"end":6183.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":6183.43,"end":6184.15},{"text":"negotiations,","start":6184.15,"end":6185.27},{"text":"engagement","start":6186.55,"end":6187.27},{"text":"with","start":6187.27,"end":6187.43},{"text":"with","start":6189.75,"end":6190.07},{"text":"joint","start":6190.07,"end":6190.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6190.47,"end":6191.03},{"text":"and","start":6191.03,"end":6191.23},{"text":"the","start":6191.23,"end":6191.59},{"text":"submission","start":6191.59,"end":6192.39},{"text":"of","start":6192.39,"end":6192.55},{"text":"proposals","start":6192.55,"end":6193.51},{"text":"on","start":6193.83,"end":6194.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":6194.03,"end":6195.19},{"text":"on","start":6195.27,"end":6195.51},{"text":"the","start":6195.51,"end":6195.59},{"text":"final","start":6195.59,"end":6195.99},{"text":"status.","start":6195.99,"end":6196.71}]},{"text":"The establishment of this team testifies to political will in Sudan.","start":6197.19,"end":6201.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6197.19,"end":6197.31},{"text":"establishment","start":6197.31,"end":6197.99},{"text":"of","start":6197.99,"end":6198.07},{"text":"this","start":6198.07,"end":6198.31},{"text":"team","start":6198.31,"end":6198.79},{"text":"testifies","start":6198.95,"end":6199.83},{"text":"to","start":6199.83,"end":6199.91},{"text":"political","start":6199.91,"end":6200.47},{"text":"will","start":6200.47,"end":6200.71},{"text":"in","start":6200.71,"end":6200.95},{"text":"Sudan.","start":6200.95,"end":6201.51}]},{"text":"It demonstrates that the issue of Abyei is awarded attention at the highest level of the state.","start":6201.75,"end":6208.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6201.75,"end":6201.87},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6201.87,"end":6202.79},{"text":"that","start":6202.87,"end":6203.11},{"text":"the","start":6203.11,"end":6203.23},{"text":"issue","start":6203.23,"end":6203.67},{"text":"of","start":6204.07,"end":6204.39},{"text":"Abyei","start":6204.39,"end":6205.03},{"text":"is","start":6205.27,"end":6205.51},{"text":"awarded","start":6205.51,"end":6206.23},{"text":"attention","start":6206.31,"end":6206.95},{"text":"at","start":6206.95,"end":6207.07},{"text":"the","start":6207.11,"end":6207.19},{"text":"highest","start":6207.19,"end":6207.75},{"text":"level","start":6207.75,"end":6208.15},{"text":"of","start":6208.15,"end":6208.23},{"text":"the","start":6208.23,"end":6208.39},{"text":"state.","start":6208.39,"end":6208.95}]},{"text":"It also testifies to the fact that Sudan is seeking a negotiated, peaceful solution that upholds the legitimate rights of both parties and strengthens security and stability.","start":6210.23,"end":6222.95,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6224.39,"end":6224.59},{"text":"look","start":6224.59,"end":6224.79},{"text":"forward","start":6224.79,"end":6225.15},{"text":"to","start":6225.15,"end":6225.23},{"text":"engaging","start":6225.23,"end":6225.99},{"text":"with","start":6225.99,"end":6226.27},{"text":"the","start":6226.27,"end":6226.35},{"text":"Republic","start":6226.35,"end":6226.79},{"text":"of","start":6226.79,"end":6226.95},{"text":"South","start":6226.95,"end":6227.23},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6227.23,"end":6227.55},{"text":"and","start":6227.55,"end":6227.75},{"text":"we","start":6227.75,"end":6227.91},{"text":"hope","start":6227.91,"end":6228.15},{"text":"that","start":6228.15,"end":6228.63},{"text":"the","start":6228.63,"end":6228.71},{"text":"AU,","start":6229.19,"end":6229.23},{"text":"the","start":6229.23,"end":6229.39},{"text":"UN,","start":6229.43,"end":6229.99},{"text":"and","start":6230.31,"end":6230.51},{"text":"the","start":6230.51,"end":6230.59},{"text":"IGAD","start":6230.59,"end":6231.19},{"text":"will","start":6231.19,"end":6231.35},{"text":"continue","start":6231.35,"end":6231.75},{"text":"to","start":6231.75,"end":6231.91},{"text":"play","start":6231.91,"end":6232.31},{"text":"a","start":6232.39,"end":6232.43},{"text":"facilitatory","start":6232.43,"end":6233.31},{"text":"and","start":6233.31,"end":6233.51},{"text":"supporting","start":6233.51,"end":6233.99},{"text":"role.","start":6233.99,"end":6234.39}]},{"text":"Madam President, Sudan once again reiterates its commitment to legal and security terms of reference governing the situation in Abyei, namely the Protocol to the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, as well as the 2011 Agreement on Temporary Arrangements for the Administration and the Security of the Abyei Area, and relevant Security Council resolutions, namely 2046.","start":6235.91,"end":6266.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6235.91,"end":6236.23},{"text":"President,","start":6236.23,"end":6236.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":6237.27,"end":6237.83},{"text":"once","start":6237.83,"end":6237.99},{"text":"again","start":6237.99,"end":6238.35},{"text":"reiterates","start":6238.35,"end":6238.95},{"text":"its","start":6238.95,"end":6239.11},{"text":"commitment","start":6239.11,"end":6239.91},{"text":"to","start":6240.39,"end":6240.71},{"text":"legal","start":6240.71,"end":6241.15},{"text":"and","start":6241.15,"end":6241.31},{"text":"security","start":6241.31,"end":6241.83},{"text":"terms","start":6241.83,"end":6242.15},{"text":"of","start":6242.15,"end":6242.23},{"text":"reference","start":6242.23,"end":6242.79},{"text":"governing","start":6242.79,"end":6243.27},{"text":"the","start":6243.27,"end":6243.43},{"text":"situation","start":6243.43,"end":6244.31},{"text":"in","start":6244.31,"end":6244.39},{"text":"Abyei,","start":6244.39,"end":6244.87},{"text":"namely","start":6245.35,"end":6245.91},{"text":"the","start":6245.91,"end":6246.07},{"text":"Protocol","start":6246.07,"end":6246.95},{"text":"to","start":6246.95,"end":6247.11},{"text":"the","start":6247.27,"end":6247.47},{"text":"2005","start":6247.47,"end":6248.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6248.47,"end":6249.27},{"text":"Peace","start":6249.27,"end":6249.59},{"text":"Agreement,","start":6249.59,"end":6250.31},{"text":"as","start":6251.19,"end":6251.51},{"text":"well","start":6251.51,"end":6251.67},{"text":"as","start":6251.67,"end":6252.15},{"text":"the","start":6252.15,"end":6252.27},{"text":"2011","start":6252.31,"end":6254.15},{"text":"Agreement","start":6254.15,"end":6254.95},{"text":"on","start":6254.95,"end":6255.19},{"text":"Temporary","start":6255.19,"end":6255.75},{"text":"Arrangements","start":6255.75,"end":6256.47},{"text":"for","start":6256.71,"end":6256.87},{"text":"the","start":6256.87,"end":6256.95},{"text":"Administration","start":6256.95,"end":6258.15},{"text":"and","start":6258.55,"end":6258.75},{"text":"the","start":6258.75,"end":6258.83},{"text":"Security","start":6258.83,"end":6259.43},{"text":"of","start":6259.43,"end":6259.59},{"text":"the","start":6259.59,"end":6259.71},{"text":"Abyei","start":6259.71,"end":6260.31},{"text":"Area,","start":6260.31,"end":6260.87},{"text":"and","start":6261.27,"end":6261.59},{"text":"relevant","start":6261.59,"end":6261.99},{"text":"Security","start":6261.99,"end":6262.39},{"text":"Council","start":6262.39,"end":6262.87},{"text":"resolutions,","start":6262.87,"end":6263.75},{"text":"namely","start":6263.91,"end":6264.71},{"text":"2046.","start":6264.95,"end":6266.55}]},{"text":"They remain the agreed legal framework for the administration of the area and the settlement of its final status.","start":6269.03,"end":6277.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6269.03,"end":6269.35},{"text":"remain","start":6269.35,"end":6270.07},{"text":"the","start":6270.07,"end":6270.27},{"text":"agreed","start":6270.63,"end":6271.15},{"text":"legal","start":6271.15,"end":6271.51},{"text":"framework","start":6271.51,"end":6272.23},{"text":"for","start":6272.23,"end":6272.39},{"text":"the","start":6272.39,"end":6272.51},{"text":"administration","start":6272.51,"end":6273.39},{"text":"of","start":6273.39,"end":6273.51},{"text":"the","start":6273.51,"end":6273.63},{"text":"area","start":6273.63,"end":6274.15},{"text":"and","start":6274.55,"end":6275.03},{"text":"the","start":6275.03,"end":6275.15},{"text":"settlement","start":6275.15,"end":6275.67},{"text":"of","start":6275.67,"end":6275.83},{"text":"its","start":6275.83,"end":6276.07},{"text":"final","start":6276.07,"end":6276.47},{"text":"status.","start":6276.47,"end":6277.19}]},{"text":"Their provisions cannot be amended nor breached through unilateral action by any party.","start":6277.35,"end":6284.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6277.35,"end":6277.99},{"text":"provisions","start":6278.87,"end":6279.83},{"text":"cannot","start":6279.83,"end":6280.27},{"text":"be","start":6280.27,"end":6280.47},{"text":"amended","start":6280.47,"end":6281.03},{"text":"nor","start":6281.03,"end":6281.27},{"text":"breached","start":6281.27,"end":6281.91},{"text":"through","start":6281.99,"end":6282.23},{"text":"unilateral","start":6282.23,"end":6282.95},{"text":"action","start":6282.95,"end":6283.43},{"text":"by","start":6283.43,"end":6283.59},{"text":"any","start":6283.59,"end":6283.83},{"text":"party.","start":6283.83,"end":6284.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, Sudan expresses its growing concern over the decision by South Sudan's National Elections Commission to include Abyei amongst its electoral constituencies for the December 2026 elections.","start":6285.35,"end":6304.15,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6285.35,"end":6285.43},{"text":"this","start":6285.43,"end":6285.67},{"text":"regard,","start":6285.67,"end":6286.07},{"text":"Sudan","start":6286.07,"end":6286.71},{"text":"expresses","start":6287.35,"end":6288.15},{"text":"its","start":6288.15,"end":6288.31},{"text":"growing","start":6288.31,"end":6288.79},{"text":"concern","start":6288.79,"end":6289.59},{"text":"over","start":6289.59,"end":6290.31},{"text":"the","start":6292.47,"end":6292.75},{"text":"decision","start":6292.95,"end":6293.67},{"text":"by","start":6293.67,"end":6294.23},{"text":"South","start":6294.31,"end":6294.67},{"text":"Sudan's","start":6294.67,"end":6295.35},{"text":"National","start":6295.35,"end":6295.79},{"text":"Elections","start":6295.79,"end":6296.31},{"text":"Commission","start":6296.31,"end":6296.95},{"text":"to","start":6296.95,"end":6297.07},{"text":"include","start":6297.07,"end":6297.67},{"text":"Abyei","start":6297.67,"end":6298.39},{"text":"amongst","start":6298.63,"end":6299.19},{"text":"its","start":6299.19,"end":6299.35},{"text":"electoral","start":6299.39,"end":6299.99},{"text":"constituencies","start":6299.99,"end":6301.19},{"text":"for","start":6301.35,"end":6301.67},{"text":"the","start":6301.67,"end":6301.83},{"text":"December","start":6301.83,"end":6302.31},{"text":"2026","start":6302.31,"end":6303.35},{"text":"elections.","start":6303.35,"end":6304.15}]},{"text":"The government of Sudan had issued an official statement on the 13th of July rejecting this step as a violation of the agreement signed between both states.","start":6304.79,"end":6319.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6304.79,"end":6304.95},{"text":"government","start":6304.95,"end":6305.43},{"text":"of","start":6305.43,"end":6305.55},{"text":"Sudan","start":6305.55,"end":6306.07},{"text":"had","start":6306.07,"end":6306.31},{"text":"issued","start":6306.31,"end":6306.79},{"text":"an","start":6307.07,"end":6307.19},{"text":"official","start":6307.19,"end":6307.67},{"text":"statement","start":6307.67,"end":6308.23},{"text":"on","start":6308.23,"end":6308.31},{"text":"the","start":6308.31,"end":6308.43},{"text":"13th","start":6308.43,"end":6309.03},{"text":"of","start":6309.03,"end":6309.19},{"text":"July","start":6309.19,"end":6309.75},{"text":"rejecting","start":6309.99,"end":6310.95},{"text":"this","start":6311.11,"end":6311.59},{"text":"step","start":6312.31,"end":6312.79},{"text":"as","start":6313.43,"end":6314.11},{"text":"a","start":6314.11,"end":6314.15},{"text":"violation","start":6314.79,"end":6315.83},{"text":"of","start":6315.83,"end":6316.31},{"text":"the","start":6316.47,"end":6316.67},{"text":"agreement","start":6316.67,"end":6317.19},{"text":"signed","start":6317.19,"end":6317.67},{"text":"between","start":6317.67,"end":6318.07},{"text":"both","start":6318.07,"end":6318.39},{"text":"states.","start":6318.39,"end":6319.03}]},{"text":"and an attempt to undermine the legal status quo in the area.","start":6319.67,"end":6323.11,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6319.67,"end":6319.83},{"text":"an","start":6319.83,"end":6319.91},{"text":"attempt","start":6319.91,"end":6320.31},{"text":"to","start":6320.31,"end":6320.39},{"text":"undermine","start":6320.39,"end":6321.11},{"text":"the","start":6321.11,"end":6321.27},{"text":"legal","start":6321.27,"end":6321.59},{"text":"status","start":6321.59,"end":6322.07},{"text":"quo","start":6322.07,"end":6322.31},{"text":"in","start":6322.31,"end":6322.47},{"text":"the","start":6322.47,"end":6322.59},{"text":"area.","start":6322.59,"end":6323.11}]},{"text":"This is an attempt to prejudge the outcomes of negotiations on final status.","start":6324.79,"end":6329.75,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6324.79,"end":6325.19},{"text":"is","start":6325.19,"end":6325.35},{"text":"an","start":6325.35,"end":6325.43},{"text":"attempt","start":6325.43,"end":6325.79},{"text":"to","start":6325.79,"end":6325.91},{"text":"prejudge","start":6325.91,"end":6326.71},{"text":"the","start":6326.87,"end":6326.99},{"text":"outcomes","start":6326.99,"end":6327.51},{"text":"of","start":6327.51,"end":6327.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":6327.59,"end":6328.47},{"text":"on","start":6328.47,"end":6328.63},{"text":"final","start":6328.63,"end":6329.03},{"text":"status.","start":6329.03,"end":6329.75}]},{"text":"Abyei cannot be subject to a fait accompli.","start":6330.39,"end":6333.87,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Abyei","start":6330.39,"end":6330.87},{"text":"cannot","start":6330.87,"end":6331.27},{"text":"be","start":6331.27,"end":6331.43},{"text":"subject","start":6331.43,"end":6332.07},{"text":"to","start":6332.55,"end":6332.71},{"text":"a","start":6332.95,"end":6333.03},{"text":"fait","start":6333.03,"end":6333.35},{"text":"accompli.","start":6333.35,"end":6333.87}]},{"text":"Its future must be determined through dialogue and agreement, and not unilateral arrangements or decisions.","start":6334.23,"end":6342.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6334.23,"end":6334.47},{"text":"future","start":6334.47,"end":6334.87},{"text":"must","start":6334.87,"end":6335.11},{"text":"be","start":6335.11,"end":6335.27},{"text":"determined","start":6335.27,"end":6335.91},{"text":"through","start":6335.99,"end":6336.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":6336.23,"end":6336.95},{"text":"and","start":6336.95,"end":6337.15},{"text":"agreement,","start":6337.15,"end":6337.83},{"text":"and","start":6338.03,"end":6338.15},{"text":"not","start":6338.15,"end":6338.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":6338.47,"end":6339.35},{"text":"arrangements","start":6339.59,"end":6341.27},{"text":"or","start":6341.27,"end":6341.59},{"text":"decisions.","start":6341.59,"end":6342.39}]},{"text":"We call upon South Sudan to abstain from any step that could alter the status of Abyei or complicate a settlement.","start":6343.59,"end":6353.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6343.59,"end":6343.83},{"text":"call","start":6343.83,"end":6344.07},{"text":"upon","start":6344.07,"end":6344.55},{"text":"South","start":6344.55,"end":6344.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":6344.79,"end":6345.35},{"text":"to","start":6345.35,"end":6345.47},{"text":"abstain","start":6345.47,"end":6346.11},{"text":"from","start":6346.11,"end":6346.31},{"text":"any","start":6346.31,"end":6346.63},{"text":"step","start":6346.63,"end":6347.11},{"text":"that","start":6348.27,"end":6348.47},{"text":"could","start":6348.47,"end":6348.75},{"text":"alter","start":6348.75,"end":6349.31},{"text":"the","start":6349.87,"end":6350.03},{"text":"status","start":6350.03,"end":6350.67},{"text":"of","start":6350.67,"end":6350.91},{"text":"Abyei","start":6350.91,"end":6351.47},{"text":"or","start":6351.63,"end":6351.79},{"text":"complicate","start":6351.79,"end":6352.51},{"text":"a","start":6352.51,"end":6352.55},{"text":"settlement.","start":6352.55,"end":6353.31}]},{"text":"We call upon the Security Council, the United Nations, and the African Union to commit to the agreed upon terms of reference.","start":6354.11,"end":6362.83,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6354.11,"end":6354.27},{"text":"call","start":6354.27,"end":6354.51},{"text":"upon","start":6354.51,"end":6354.83},{"text":"the","start":6354.83,"end":6354.95},{"text":"Security","start":6354.95,"end":6355.39},{"text":"Council,","start":6355.39,"end":6356.03},{"text":"the","start":6356.03,"end":6356.23},{"text":"United","start":6356.23,"end":6356.67},{"text":"Nations,","start":6356.67,"end":6357.31},{"text":"and","start":6357.63,"end":6357.99},{"text":"the","start":6357.99,"end":6358.07},{"text":"African","start":6358.07,"end":6358.59},{"text":"Union","start":6358.59,"end":6359.07},{"text":"to","start":6359.47,"end":6359.63},{"text":"commit","start":6359.63,"end":6360.11},{"text":"to","start":6360.35,"end":6360.51},{"text":"the","start":6360.51,"end":6360.63},{"text":"agreed","start":6360.63,"end":6361.03},{"text":"upon","start":6361.03,"end":6361.55},{"text":"terms","start":6361.71,"end":6362.07},{"text":"of","start":6362.07,"end":6362.19},{"text":"reference.","start":6362.19,"end":6362.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, Sudan takes note of the reference in the SG's report of the reduction of recorded security incidents in Abia by 32% compared to the same period last year.","start":6365.79,"end":6381.31,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6365.79,"end":6366.03},{"text":"President,","start":6366.03,"end":6366.75},{"text":"Sudan","start":6368.75,"end":6369.31},{"text":"takes","start":6369.31,"end":6369.63},{"text":"note","start":6369.63,"end":6370.27},{"text":"of","start":6371.27,"end":6371.39},{"text":"the","start":6371.71,"end":6371.91},{"text":"reference","start":6371.95,"end":6372.51},{"text":"in","start":6372.51,"end":6372.67},{"text":"the","start":6372.67,"end":6372.79},{"text":"SG's","start":6372.79,"end":6373.39},{"text":"report","start":6373.39,"end":6373.87},{"text":"of","start":6373.87,"end":6373.95},{"text":"the","start":6373.95,"end":6374.11},{"text":"reduction","start":6374.11,"end":6374.83},{"text":"of","start":6374.83,"end":6375.07},{"text":"recorded","start":6375.07,"end":6375.55},{"text":"security","start":6375.55,"end":6376.03},{"text":"incidents","start":6376.03,"end":6376.63},{"text":"in","start":6376.63,"end":6376.83},{"text":"Abia","start":6376.87,"end":6378.39},{"text":"by","start":6378.39,"end":6378.51},{"text":"32%","start":6378.99,"end":6379.03},{"text":"compared","start":6379.07,"end":6379.51},{"text":"to","start":6379.51,"end":6379.63},{"text":"the","start":6379.63,"end":6379.75},{"text":"same","start":6379.75,"end":6380.03},{"text":"period","start":6380.03,"end":6380.51},{"text":"last","start":6380.51,"end":6380.91},{"text":"year.","start":6380.91,"end":6381.31}]},{"text":"It also reported that no cattle-related violence and no migratory-related loss of life occurred during the migration season.","start":6382.19,"end":6391.55,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6382.19,"end":6382.31},{"text":"also","start":6382.31,"end":6382.59},{"text":"reported","start":6382.59,"end":6383.15},{"text":"that","start":6383.15,"end":6383.39},{"text":"no","start":6383.39,"end":6383.71},{"text":"cattle-related","start":6383.71,"end":6384.75},{"text":"violence","start":6384.75,"end":6385.31},{"text":"and","start":6385.31,"end":6385.51},{"text":"no","start":6385.51,"end":6385.71},{"text":"migratory-related","start":6385.71,"end":6387.55},{"text":"loss","start":6387.55,"end":6387.87},{"text":"of","start":6387.87,"end":6387.95},{"text":"life","start":6387.95,"end":6388.43},{"text":"occurred","start":6389.07,"end":6389.63},{"text":"during","start":6389.71,"end":6390.19},{"text":"the","start":6390.19,"end":6390.31},{"text":"migration","start":6390.31,"end":6390.91},{"text":"season.","start":6390.91,"end":6391.55}]},{"text":"We consider that these are positive developments that underline the importance of communal dialogue and preventive measures, as well as the role undertaken by UNISFA to ensure stabilization and civilian protection.","start":6392.43,"end":6407.23,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6392.43,"end":6392.59},{"text":"consider","start":6392.59,"end":6393.15},{"text":"that","start":6393.15,"end":6393.31},{"text":"these","start":6393.31,"end":6393.63},{"text":"are","start":6393.63,"end":6393.79},{"text":"positive","start":6393.79,"end":6394.39},{"text":"developments","start":6394.39,"end":6395.23},{"text":"that","start":6395.55,"end":6396.11},{"text":"underline","start":6396.47,"end":6397.15},{"text":"the","start":6397.15,"end":6397.23},{"text":"importance","start":6397.23,"end":6397.79},{"text":"of","start":6397.79,"end":6397.87},{"text":"communal","start":6397.87,"end":6398.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":6398.43,"end":6399.07},{"text":"and","start":6399.07,"end":6399.31},{"text":"preventive","start":6399.31,"end":6399.87},{"text":"measures,","start":6399.87,"end":6400.35},{"text":"as","start":6400.43,"end":6400.63},{"text":"well","start":6400.63,"end":6400.79},{"text":"as","start":6400.79,"end":6400.91},{"text":"the","start":6400.91,"end":6401.07},{"text":"role","start":6401.07,"end":6401.35},{"text":"undertaken","start":6401.35,"end":6402.03},{"text":"by","start":6402.03,"end":6402.35},{"text":"UNISFA","start":6402.35,"end":6403.19},{"text":"to","start":6404.27,"end":6404.43},{"text":"ensure","start":6404.43,"end":6404.83},{"text":"stabilization","start":6404.83,"end":6405.95},{"text":"and","start":6405.95,"end":6406.07},{"text":"civilian","start":6406.07,"end":6406.51},{"text":"protection.","start":6406.51,"end":6407.23}]},{"text":"However, we share in the SG’s growing concern over the continuous presence of unauthorized armed elements and forces in the Demilitarized Zone.","start":6407.95,"end":6419.23,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6407.95,"end":6408.67},{"text":"we","start":6408.75,"end":6408.99},{"text":"share","start":6408.99,"end":6409.39},{"text":"in","start":6409.39,"end":6409.55},{"text":"the","start":6409.55,"end":6409.67},{"text":"SG’s","start":6409.67,"end":6410.35},{"text":"growing","start":6410.35,"end":6410.83},{"text":"concern","start":6410.83,"end":6411.63},{"text":"over","start":6411.95,"end":6412.35},{"text":"the","start":6412.35,"end":6412.51},{"text":"continuous","start":6412.51,"end":6413.15},{"text":"presence","start":6413.15,"end":6413.63},{"text":"of","start":6413.63,"end":6413.87},{"text":"unauthorized","start":6413.87,"end":6414.99},{"text":"armed","start":6415.07,"end":6415.47},{"text":"elements","start":6415.47,"end":6416.03},{"text":"and","start":6416.03,"end":6416.27},{"text":"forces","start":6416.27,"end":6417.07},{"text":"in","start":6417.23,"end":6417.47},{"text":"the","start":6417.47,"end":6417.59},{"text":"Demilitarized","start":6417.59,"end":6418.67},{"text":"Zone.","start":6418.75,"end":6419.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we recall the mention in the SG's report of ongoing presence of South Sudan People's Defence Forces in the southern sector, as well as the establishment of checkpoints and military positions, in addition to incidents which restrict the freedom of movement and operations of UNISFA.","start":6421.23,"end":6447.87,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6421.23,"end":6421.31},{"text":"this","start":6421.31,"end":6421.51},{"text":"regard,","start":6421.51,"end":6422.15},{"text":"we","start":6422.63,"end":6423.19},{"text":"recall","start":6423.19,"end":6423.83},{"text":"the","start":6423.83,"end":6423.95},{"text":"mention","start":6423.95,"end":6424.71},{"text":"in","start":6424.71,"end":6425.19},{"text":"the","start":6425.19,"end":6425.31},{"text":"SG's","start":6425.43,"end":6426.07},{"text":"report","start":6426.07,"end":6426.63},{"text":"of","start":6426.71,"end":6426.95},{"text":"ongoing","start":6426.95,"end":6427.75},{"text":"presence","start":6427.75,"end":6428.39},{"text":"of","start":6428.39,"end":6428.71},{"text":"South","start":6429.11,"end":6429.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":6429.51,"end":6430.31},{"text":"People's","start":6430.39,"end":6430.91},{"text":"Defence","start":6430.91,"end":6431.43},{"text":"Forces","start":6431.43,"end":6432.31},{"text":"in","start":6432.79,"end":6433.03},{"text":"the","start":6433.03,"end":6433.19},{"text":"southern","start":6433.19,"end":6433.67},{"text":"sector,","start":6433.67,"end":6434.31},{"text":"as","start":6435.83,"end":6435.95},{"text":"well","start":6435.95,"end":6436.11},{"text":"as","start":6436.11,"end":6436.19},{"text":"the","start":6436.19,"end":6436.27},{"text":"establishment","start":6436.27,"end":6436.91},{"text":"of","start":6436.91,"end":6437.03},{"text":"checkpoints","start":6437.03,"end":6437.75},{"text":"and","start":6437.75,"end":6437.91},{"text":"military","start":6437.91,"end":6438.47},{"text":"positions,","start":6438.47,"end":6439.35},{"text":"in","start":6439.75,"end":6439.99},{"text":"addition","start":6439.99,"end":6440.63},{"text":"to","start":6440.63,"end":6440.87},{"text":"incidents","start":6441.51,"end":6442.31},{"text":"which","start":6442.47,"end":6442.87},{"text":"restrict","start":6442.95,"end":6443.75},{"text":"the","start":6443.99,"end":6444.07},{"text":"freedom","start":6444.07,"end":6444.47},{"text":"of","start":6444.47,"end":6444.63},{"text":"movement","start":6444.63,"end":6445.03},{"text":"and","start":6445.03,"end":6445.19},{"text":"operations","start":6445.19,"end":6446.15},{"text":"of","start":6446.59,"end":6446.87},{"text":"UNISFA.","start":6447.03,"end":6447.87}]},{"text":"We welcome the commitment by South Sudan to withdraw these forces.","start":6450.55,"end":6455.99,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6450.55,"end":6450.67},{"text":"welcome","start":6450.67,"end":6450.99},{"text":"the","start":6450.99,"end":6451.11},{"text":"commitment","start":6451.11,"end":6451.99},{"text":"by","start":6452.31,"end":6453.03},{"text":"South","start":6453.19,"end":6453.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":6453.59,"end":6454.31},{"text":"to","start":6454.31,"end":6454.51},{"text":"withdraw","start":6454.51,"end":6454.95},{"text":"these","start":6454.95,"end":6455.27},{"text":"forces.","start":6455.27,"end":6455.99}]},{"text":"However, we hope that this commitment will be translated into urgent practical steps, namely since the report clarified that the withdrawal had not begun as of the end of the reporting period.","start":6456.15,"end":6469.27,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. 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Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6471.63,"end":6471.75},{"text":"the","start":6471.75,"end":6471.83},{"text":"same","start":6471.83,"end":6472.15},{"text":"vein,","start":6472.15,"end":6472.71},{"text":"we","start":6473.11,"end":6473.31},{"text":"express","start":6473.31,"end":6473.91},{"text":"utmost","start":6473.91,"end":6474.51},{"text":"concern","start":6474.51,"end":6475.19},{"text":"over","start":6475.51,"end":6476.07},{"text":"the","start":6476.07,"end":6476.15},{"text":"persistent","start":6476.15,"end":6477.03},{"text":"presence","start":6477.03,"end":6477.67},{"text":"of","start":6477.67,"end":6477.91},{"text":"RSF","start":6477.91,"end":6478.79},{"text":"elements","start":6480.23,"end":6481.11},{"text":"in","start":6481.19,"end":6481.35},{"text":"the","start":6481.35,"end":6481.47},{"text":"northern","start":6481.47,"end":6481.99},{"text":"sector","start":6481.99,"end":6482.55},{"text":"and","start":6482.55,"end":6482.79},{"text":"its","start":6482.79,"end":6482.99},{"text":"surroundings,","start":6482.99,"end":6483.91},{"text":"including","start":6484.55,"end":6485.51},{"text":"armed","start":6486.63,"end":6486.95},{"text":"activities","start":6486.95,"end":6487.87},{"text":"and","start":6487.87,"end":6488.07},{"text":"breaches","start":6488.07,"end":6489.03},{"text":"of","start":6490.15,"end":6490.31},{"text":"the","start":6490.31,"end":6490.43},{"text":"security","start":6490.43,"end":6490.91},{"text":"and","start":6490.91,"end":6491.11},{"text":"safety","start":6491.11,"end":6491.75},{"text":"of","start":6491.91,"end":6492.31},{"text":"local","start":6492.31,"end":6492.63},{"text":"populations.","start":6492.63,"end":6493.59}]},{"text":"We draw attention to the appointment by the RSF on 3 August of its own representative to the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee.","start":6493.83,"end":6505.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6493.83,"end":6494.03},{"text":"draw","start":6494.03,"end":6494.31},{"text":"attention","start":6494.31,"end":6495.11},{"text":"to","start":6496.71,"end":6496.95},{"text":"the","start":6496.95,"end":6497.07},{"text":"appointment","start":6497.07,"end":6497.83},{"text":"by","start":6497.91,"end":6498.55},{"text":"the","start":6498.55,"end":6498.75},{"text":"RSF","start":6498.75,"end":6499.51},{"text":"on","start":6499.51,"end":6499.75},{"text":"3","start":6499.75,"end":6500.19},{"text":"August","start":6500.39,"end":6501.03},{"text":"of","start":6501.11,"end":6501.27},{"text":"its","start":6501.27,"end":6501.51},{"text":"own","start":6501.51,"end":6501.75},{"text":"representative","start":6501.75,"end":6502.71},{"text":"to","start":6502.71,"end":6502.95},{"text":"the","start":6502.95,"end":6503.07},{"text":"Abyei","start":6503.07,"end":6503.59},{"text":"Joint","start":6503.59,"end":6503.99},{"text":"Oversight","start":6503.99,"end":6504.55},{"text":"Committee.","start":6504.55,"end":6505.19}]},{"text":"a mechanism that was established in accordance with the 2011 agreement between the governments of Sudan and South Sudan.","start":6506.11,"end":6514.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":6506.11,"end":6506.15},{"text":"mechanism","start":6506.15,"end":6506.83},{"text":"that","start":6506.83,"end":6507.03},{"text":"was","start":6507.03,"end":6507.19},{"text":"established","start":6507.19,"end":6507.79},{"text":"in","start":6507.79,"end":6507.87},{"text":"accordance","start":6507.87,"end":6508.51},{"text":"with","start":6508.75,"end":6509.11},{"text":"the","start":6509.11,"end":6509.19},{"text":"2011","start":6509.19,"end":6509.99},{"text":"agreement","start":6509.99,"end":6510.75},{"text":"between","start":6510.91,"end":6511.63},{"text":"the","start":6511.71,"end":6511.83},{"text":"governments","start":6511.83,"end":6512.43},{"text":"of","start":6512.43,"end":6512.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":6512.59,"end":6513.15},{"text":"and","start":6513.31,"end":6513.47},{"text":"South","start":6513.47,"end":6513.75},{"text":"Sudan.","start":6513.75,"end":6514.35}]},{"text":"This course of action has no legal validity.","start":6515.23,"end":6518.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6515.23,"end":6515.47},{"text":"course","start":6515.47,"end":6515.79},{"text":"of","start":6515.79,"end":6515.95},{"text":"action","start":6515.95,"end":6516.59},{"text":"has","start":6516.59,"end":6516.83},{"text":"no","start":6516.91,"end":6517.23},{"text":"legal","start":6517.23,"end":6517.63},{"text":"validity.","start":6517.63,"end":6518.35}]},{"text":"It constitutes an attempt by an armed militia to appropriate the competencies and prerogatives of bilateral mechanisms and institutions established through an international agreement.","start":6519.07,"end":6531.39,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6519.07,"end":6519.23},{"text":"constitutes","start":6519.23,"end":6520.27},{"text":"an","start":6520.27,"end":6520.43},{"text":"attempt","start":6520.43,"end":6520.91},{"text":"by","start":6520.91,"end":6521.07},{"text":"an","start":6521.07,"end":6521.31},{"text":"armed","start":6521.31,"end":6521.63},{"text":"militia","start":6521.63,"end":6522.19},{"text":"to","start":6522.19,"end":6522.35},{"text":"appropriate","start":6522.35,"end":6523.31},{"text":"the","start":6523.31,"end":6523.47},{"text":"competencies","start":6523.47,"end":6524.35},{"text":"and","start":6524.35,"end":6524.59},{"text":"prerogatives","start":6524.59,"end":6525.55},{"text":"of","start":6525.79,"end":6526.03},{"text":"bilateral","start":6526.03,"end":6526.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6526.59,"end":6527.19},{"text":"and","start":6527.19,"end":6527.31},{"text":"institutions","start":6527.31,"end":6528.23},{"text":"established","start":6528.23,"end":6528.99},{"text":"through","start":6529.47,"end":6529.79},{"text":"an","start":6529.83,"end":6529.95},{"text":"international","start":6529.95,"end":6530.71},{"text":"agreement.","start":6530.71,"end":6531.39}]},{"text":"We reiterate our utmost rejection of any attempt to legitimize this presence or treat the militia as a party to legal and administrative arrangements in Abyei.","start":6532.51,"end":6543.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6532.51,"end":6532.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":6532.67,"end":6533.15},{"text":"our","start":6533.15,"end":6533.35},{"text":"utmost","start":6533.35,"end":6533.79},{"text":"rejection","start":6533.79,"end":6534.43},{"text":"of","start":6534.43,"end":6534.67},{"text":"any","start":6534.67,"end":6534.99},{"text":"attempt","start":6534.99,"end":6535.35},{"text":"to","start":6535.35,"end":6535.43},{"text":"legitimize","start":6535.43,"end":6536.27},{"text":"this","start":6536.27,"end":6536.51},{"text":"presence","start":6536.51,"end":6537.07},{"text":"or","start":6537.31,"end":6537.55},{"text":"treat","start":6537.55,"end":6537.83},{"text":"the","start":6537.83,"end":6537.95},{"text":"militia","start":6537.95,"end":6538.35},{"text":"as","start":6538.35,"end":6538.63},{"text":"a","start":6538.63,"end":6538.67},{"text":"party","start":6538.67,"end":6539.39},{"text":"to","start":6539.71,"end":6539.95},{"text":"legal","start":6540.27,"end":6540.67},{"text":"and","start":6540.67,"end":6540.87},{"text":"administrative","start":6540.87,"end":6541.63},{"text":"arrangements","start":6541.63,"end":6542.27},{"text":"in","start":6542.27,"end":6542.67},{"text":"Abyei.","start":6542.67,"end":6543.23}]},{"text":"We call for full withdrawal of unauthorized armed actors and forces in the area, north and south, to ensure respect for its status as a demilitarized zone.","start":6543.71,"end":6556.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6543.71,"end":6543.87},{"text":"call","start":6543.87,"end":6544.11},{"text":"for","start":6544.11,"end":6544.35},{"text":"full","start":6544.35,"end":6544.75},{"text":"withdrawal","start":6544.75,"end":6545.31},{"text":"of","start":6545.31,"end":6545.55},{"text":"unauthorized","start":6545.55,"end":6546.39},{"text":"armed","start":6546.39,"end":6546.67},{"text":"actors","start":6546.67,"end":6547.23},{"text":"and","start":6547.23,"end":6547.47},{"text":"forces","start":6547.47,"end":6548.27},{"text":"in","start":6548.83,"end":6549.07},{"text":"the","start":6549.07,"end":6549.19},{"text":"area,","start":6549.19,"end":6549.55},{"text":"north","start":6549.79,"end":6550.27},{"text":"and","start":6550.27,"end":6550.51},{"text":"south,","start":6550.51,"end":6551.07},{"text":"to","start":6552.67,"end":6552.83},{"text":"ensure","start":6552.83,"end":6553.19},{"text":"respect","start":6553.19,"end":6553.75},{"text":"for","start":6553.75,"end":6553.91},{"text":"its","start":6553.91,"end":6554.07},{"text":"status","start":6554.07,"end":6554.59},{"text":"as","start":6554.59,"end":6554.83},{"text":"a","start":6554.83,"end":6554.91},{"text":"demilitarized","start":6554.91,"end":6555.75},{"text":"zone.","start":6555.75,"end":6556.19}]},{"text":"We reiterate once again that the Government of Sudan deploys no military forces in the demilitarized zone.","start":6557.43,"end":6564.31,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. 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They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6565.67,"end":6565.99},{"text":"President,","start":6565.99,"end":6566.55},{"text":"we","start":6566.55,"end":6566.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":6566.71,"end":6567.59},{"text":"our","start":6568.23,"end":6568.47},{"text":"full","start":6568.47,"end":6568.71},{"text":"readiness","start":6568.71,"end":6569.51},{"text":"to","start":6569.51,"end":6569.67},{"text":"implement","start":6569.67,"end":6570.63},{"text":"the","start":6571.11,"end":6571.35},{"text":"security","start":6571.35,"end":6571.99},{"text":"and","start":6571.99,"end":6572.23},{"text":"administrative","start":6572.23,"end":6572.95},{"text":"arrangements","start":6572.95,"end":6573.83},{"text":"in","start":6573.91,"end":6574.15},{"text":"the","start":6574.15,"end":6574.31},{"text":"June","start":6574.31,"end":6574.79},{"text":"2011","start":6574.79,"end":6575.67},{"text":"agreement,","start":6575.67,"end":6576.31},{"text":"including","start":6576.31,"end":6576.79},{"text":"the","start":6576.79,"end":6576.87},{"text":"establishment","start":6576.87,"end":6577.91},{"text":"of","start":6577.91,"end":6578.07},{"text":"agreed","start":6578.07,"end":6578.55},{"text":"joint","start":6578.55,"end":6578.87},{"text":"institutions,","start":6578.87,"end":6579.83},{"text":"namely","start":6579.83,"end":6580.47},{"text":"the","start":6580.63,"end":6580.75},{"text":"Abyei","start":6580.75,"end":6581.27},{"text":"administration,","start":6581.27,"end":6582.31},{"text":"the","start":6582.31,"end":6582.43},{"text":"legislative","start":6582.47,"end":6583.11},{"text":"council,","start":6583.11,"end":6583.67},{"text":"and","start":6583.99,"end":6584.19},{"text":"the","start":6584.19,"end":6584.27},{"text":"Abyei","start":6584.27,"end":6584.95},{"text":"police","start":6585.19,"end":6585.63},{"text":"service.","start":6585.63,"end":6586.23}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General’s report pointed out that no progress had been made in the establishment of the police service, despite its importance to strengthen the rule of law and civilian protection.","start":6587.43,"end":6600.95,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. 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They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6623.39,"end":6623.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":6623.55,"end":6624.11},{"text":"information","start":6624.11,"end":6624.83},{"text":"in","start":6624.83,"end":6625.07},{"text":"the","start":6625.07,"end":6625.15},{"text":"report","start":6625.15,"end":6625.71},{"text":"on","start":6625.71,"end":6625.91},{"text":"the","start":6625.91,"end":6626.03},{"text":"progress","start":6626.03,"end":6626.67},{"text":"made","start":6626.67,"end":6627.23},{"text":"in","start":6628.35,"end":6628.83},{"text":"preparations","start":6628.91,"end":6629.63},{"text":"for","start":6629.63,"end":6629.79},{"text":"the","start":6629.79,"end":6630.03},{"text":"deployment","start":6630.35,"end":6631.07},{"text":"of","start":6631.07,"end":6631.23},{"text":"UNICEF's","start":6631.23,"end":6631.87},{"text":"first","start":6631.87,"end":6632.27},{"text":"formed","start":6632.27,"end":6632.67},{"text":"police","start":6632.67,"end":6633.07},{"text":"unit.","start":6633.07,"end":6633.55}]},{"text":"We reiterate our government's approval of the deployment of police units authorized by the Security Council.","start":6633.95,"end":6641.39,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6633.95,"end":6634.15},{"text":"reiterate","start":6634.15,"end":6634.99},{"text":"our","start":6635.07,"end":6635.39},{"text":"government's","start":6635.39,"end":6636.03},{"text":"approval","start":6636.03,"end":6636.75},{"text":"of","start":6636.75,"end":6637.15},{"text":"the","start":6637.31,"end":6637.43},{"text":"deployment","start":6637.43,"end":6638.11},{"text":"of","start":6638.11,"end":6638.27},{"text":"police","start":6638.27,"end":6638.67},{"text":"units","start":6638.67,"end":6639.07},{"text":"authorized","start":6639.07,"end":6639.83},{"text":"by","start":6640.03,"end":6640.19},{"text":"the","start":6640.19,"end":6640.35},{"text":"Security","start":6640.35,"end":6640.79},{"text":"Council.","start":6640.79,"end":6641.39}]},{"text":"We stand ready to cooperate with the Secretariat to finalize arrangements for the deployment.","start":6641.95,"end":6647.39,"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6641.95,"end":6642.11},{"text":"stand","start":6642.11,"end":6642.47},{"text":"ready","start":6642.47,"end":6642.75},{"text":"to","start":6642.75,"end":6642.91},{"text":"cooperate","start":6642.91,"end":6643.51},{"text":"with","start":6643.51,"end":6643.67},{"text":"the","start":6643.67,"end":6643.75},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6643.75,"end":6644.39},{"text":"to","start":6644.39,"end":6644.47},{"text":"finalize","start":6644.47,"end":6645.15},{"text":"arrangements","start":6645.15,"end":6646.11},{"text":"for","start":6646.27,"end":6646.59},{"text":"the","start":6646.59,"end":6646.67},{"text":"deployment.","start":6646.67,"end":6647.39}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for the appointment of a civilian Deputy Head of Mission.","start":6648.43,"end":6654.75,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6667.15,"end":6667.47},{"text":"for","start":6667.47,"end":6667.79},{"text":"the","start":6667.79,"end":6667.91},{"text":"Joint","start":6668.03,"end":6668.55},{"text":"Border","start":6668.55,"end":6668.91},{"text":"Verification","start":6668.91,"end":6669.87},{"text":"and","start":6669.87,"end":6670.11},{"text":"Monitoring","start":6670.11,"end":6670.67},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":6670.67,"end":6671.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":6672.99,"end":6673.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":6673.55,"end":6674.19},{"text":"the","start":6674.19,"end":6674.31},{"text":"importance","start":6674.31,"end":6674.99},{"text":"of","start":6674.99,"end":6675.15},{"text":"preserving","start":6675.15,"end":6675.95},{"text":"this","start":6676.11,"end":6676.35},{"text":"mechanism","start":6676.35,"end":6677.15},{"text":"and","start":6677.83,"end":6677.99},{"text":"resuming","start":6678.03,"end":6678.55},{"text":"its","start":6678.55,"end":6678.75},{"text":"activities","start":6678.75,"end":6679.71},{"text":"in","start":6679.71,"end":6679.87},{"text":"accordance","start":6679.87,"end":6680.43},{"text":"with","start":6680.43,"end":6680.59},{"text":"relevant","start":6680.59,"end":6681.03},{"text":"bilateral","start":6681.03,"end":6681.63},{"text":"agreements.","start":6681.63,"end":6682.43}]},{"text":"We consider that any future arrangement on its structure, scope of work, or the reconfiguration of support provided thereto must be undertaken through engagement and agreement between both governments in the framework of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism.","start":6683.07,"end":6702.87,"topics":[{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6683.07,"end":6683.23},{"text":"consider","start":6683.23,"end":6683.79},{"text":"that","start":6683.79,"end":6684.19},{"text":"any","start":6684.19,"end":6684.51},{"text":"future","start":6684.51,"end":6685.23},{"text":"arrangement","start":6685.23,"end":6685.95},{"text":"on","start":6686.27,"end":6686.51},{"text":"its","start":6686.51,"end":6686.71},{"text":"structure,","start":6686.71,"end":6687.31},{"text":"scope","start":6687.31,"end":6687.83},{"text":"of","start":6687.83,"end":6688.03},{"text":"work,","start":6688.03,"end":6688.43},{"text":"or","start":6688.67,"end":6688.91},{"text":"the","start":6688.91,"end":6688.99},{"text":"reconfiguration","start":6688.99,"end":6690.11},{"text":"of","start":6690.11,"end":6690.27},{"text":"support","start":6690.27,"end":6690.99},{"text":"provided","start":6690.99,"end":6691.55},{"text":"thereto","start":6691.55,"end":6692.19},{"text":"must","start":6692.43,"end":6692.71},{"text":"be","start":6692.71,"end":6692.83},{"text":"undertaken","start":6692.83,"end":6693.71},{"text":"through","start":6693.79,"end":6694.23},{"text":"engagement","start":6694.23,"end":6694.99},{"text":"and","start":6694.99,"end":6695.19},{"text":"agreement","start":6695.19,"end":6695.95},{"text":"between","start":6696.67,"end":6697.47},{"text":"both","start":6697.71,"end":6698.03},{"text":"governments","start":6698.03,"end":6698.67},{"text":"in","start":6698.67,"end":6698.83},{"text":"the","start":6698.83,"end":6698.99},{"text":"framework","start":6698.99,"end":6699.55},{"text":"of","start":6699.55,"end":6699.95},{"text":"the","start":6700.23,"end":6700.43},{"text":"Joint","start":6700.43,"end":6700.79},{"text":"Political","start":6700.79,"end":6701.31},{"text":"and","start":6701.31,"end":6701.51},{"text":"Security","start":6701.51,"end":6702.07},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":6702.07,"end":6702.87}]},{"text":"Madam President, we regret the violent incidents in Amyet common market on 15 September.","start":6703.83,"end":6715.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6703.83,"end":6704.07},{"text":"President,","start":6704.07,"end":6704.79},{"text":"we","start":6705.99,"end":6706.71},{"text":"regret","start":6707.19,"end":6707.83},{"text":"the","start":6707.99,"end":6708.19},{"text":"violent","start":6708.19,"end":6708.79},{"text":"incidents","start":6708.79,"end":6709.75},{"text":"in","start":6711.75,"end":6712.15},{"text":"Amyet","start":6712.19,"end":6712.71},{"text":"common","start":6712.71,"end":6713.11},{"text":"market","start":6713.11,"end":6713.83},{"text":"on","start":6714.15,"end":6714.31},{"text":"15","start":6714.31,"end":6714.95},{"text":"September.","start":6714.95,"end":6715.91}]},{"text":"As reported in the Security Council’s report, they have killed 40 civilians and injured 100 more.","start":6717.99,"end":6725.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6717.99,"end":6718.31},{"text":"reported","start":6718.31,"end":6718.95},{"text":"in","start":6718.95,"end":6719.27},{"text":"the","start":6719.27,"end":6719.43},{"text":"Security","start":6719.43,"end":6719.83},{"text":"Council’s","start":6719.83,"end":6720.39},{"text":"report,","start":6720.39,"end":6720.87},{"text":"they","start":6721.43,"end":6721.59},{"text":"have","start":6721.59,"end":6721.75},{"text":"killed","start":6721.75,"end":6722.07},{"text":"40","start":6722.23,"end":6722.79},{"text":"civilians","start":6722.79,"end":6723.43},{"text":"and","start":6723.43,"end":6723.67},{"text":"injured","start":6723.67,"end":6724.15},{"text":"100","start":6724.15,"end":6724.71},{"text":"more.","start":6724.71,"end":6725.19}]},{"text":"We extend our sincerest condolences to the families of the victims, and we call for strength and reconciliation and dialogue mechanisms.","start":6725.71,"end":6733.79,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6725.71,"end":6725.83},{"text":"extend","start":6725.83,"end":6726.43},{"text":"our","start":6726.43,"end":6726.59},{"text":"sincerest","start":6726.59,"end":6727.15},{"text":"condolences","start":6727.15,"end":6727.87},{"text":"to","start":6727.87,"end":6727.95},{"text":"the","start":6727.95,"end":6728.11},{"text":"families","start":6728.11,"end":6728.83},{"text":"of","start":6728.83,"end":6728.99},{"text":"the","start":6728.99,"end":6729.07},{"text":"victims,","start":6729.07,"end":6729.71},{"text":"and","start":6729.83,"end":6729.95},{"text":"we","start":6729.95,"end":6730.07},{"text":"call","start":6730.07,"end":6730.35},{"text":"for","start":6730.35,"end":6730.59},{"text":"strength","start":6730.59,"end":6731.15},{"text":"and","start":6731.15,"end":6731.39},{"text":"reconciliation","start":6731.39,"end":6732.27},{"text":"and","start":6732.27,"end":6732.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":6732.39,"end":6732.83},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6732.83,"end":6733.79}]},{"text":"And we reiterate that the Ngok Dinka and Masseria communities share historic ties and interlinked socioeconomic interests.","start":6736.19,"end":6746.67,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6736.19,"end":6736.39},{"text":"we","start":6736.39,"end":6736.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":6736.59,"end":6737.47},{"text":"that","start":6737.47,"end":6737.95},{"text":"the","start":6738.35,"end":6738.55},{"text":"Ngok","start":6739.07,"end":6739.39},{"text":"Dinka","start":6739.39,"end":6740.03},{"text":"and","start":6740.11,"end":6740.27},{"text":"Masseria","start":6740.27,"end":6740.83},{"text":"communities","start":6740.83,"end":6741.79},{"text":"share","start":6741.79,"end":6742.35},{"text":"historic","start":6742.35,"end":6743.15},{"text":"ties","start":6743.15,"end":6743.79},{"text":"and","start":6744.03,"end":6744.27},{"text":"interlinked","start":6744.27,"end":6744.91},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":6744.91,"end":6745.87},{"text":"interests.","start":6745.87,"end":6746.67}]},{"text":"Peaceful coexistence is therefore a cornerstone for stabilization.","start":6747.79,"end":6754.27,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":6747.79,"end":6748.35},{"text":"coexistence","start":6748.35,"end":6749.39},{"text":"is","start":6749.79,"end":6750.03},{"text":"therefore","start":6750.03,"end":6750.75},{"text":"a","start":6751.31,"end":6751.39},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6751.39,"end":6752.43},{"text":"for","start":6752.59,"end":6752.99},{"text":"stabilization.","start":6752.99,"end":6754.27}]},{"text":"in Abia.","start":6754.99,"end":6755.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6754.99,"end":6755.31},{"text":"Abia.","start":6755.31,"end":6755.95}]},{"text":"We call upon United Nations agencies and humanitarian and development partners to strengthen assistance provided to all local communities in Abia, and to provide necessary resources to support basic services, livelihoods, and social cohesion.","start":6757.31,"end":6775.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6757.31,"end":6757.51},{"text":"call","start":6757.51,"end":6757.79},{"text":"upon","start":6757.79,"end":6758.35},{"text":"United","start":6758.35,"end":6758.91},{"text":"Nations","start":6758.91,"end":6759.47},{"text":"agencies","start":6759.47,"end":6760.43},{"text":"and","start":6760.75,"end":6760.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6760.91,"end":6761.63},{"text":"and","start":6761.63,"end":6761.75},{"text":"development","start":6761.75,"end":6762.39},{"text":"partners","start":6762.39,"end":6762.99},{"text":"to","start":6762.99,"end":6763.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":6763.11,"end":6763.79},{"text":"assistance","start":6763.79,"end":6764.43},{"text":"provided","start":6764.43,"end":6764.99},{"text":"to","start":6764.99,"end":6765.23},{"text":"all","start":6765.23,"end":6765.51},{"text":"local","start":6765.51,"end":6765.87},{"text":"communities","start":6765.87,"end":6766.59},{"text":"in","start":6766.91,"end":6767.15},{"text":"Abia,","start":6767.27,"end":6767.51},{"text":"and","start":6767.51,"end":6767.91},{"text":"to","start":6767.91,"end":6768.03},{"text":"provide","start":6768.03,"end":6768.51},{"text":"necessary","start":6768.51,"end":6769.19},{"text":"resources","start":6769.19,"end":6770.03},{"text":"to","start":6770.35,"end":6770.43},{"text":"support","start":6770.43,"end":6770.87},{"text":"basic","start":6770.87,"end":6771.31},{"text":"services,","start":6771.31,"end":6772.19},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":6772.43,"end":6773.23},{"text":"and","start":6773.55,"end":6773.79},{"text":"social","start":6773.79,"end":6774.35},{"text":"cohesion.","start":6774.43,"end":6775.15}]},{"text":"Madam President, we reiterate our appreciation for the role undertaken by the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei.","start":6776.27,"end":6786.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6776.27,"end":6776.59},{"text":"President,","start":6776.59,"end":6777.23},{"text":"we","start":6777.23,"end":6777.39},{"text":"reiterate","start":6777.39,"end":6777.95},{"text":"our","start":6777.95,"end":6778.15},{"text":"appreciation","start":6778.15,"end":6779.55},{"text":"for","start":6780.59,"end":6780.99},{"text":"the","start":6780.99,"end":6781.07},{"text":"role","start":6781.07,"end":6781.47},{"text":"undertaken","start":6781.47,"end":6782.51},{"text":"by","start":6782.67,"end":6783.23},{"text":"the","start":6783.67,"end":6783.83},{"text":"UN","start":6783.83,"end":6784.15},{"text":"Interim","start":6784.15,"end":6784.55},{"text":"Security","start":6784.55,"end":6784.95},{"text":"Force","start":6784.95,"end":6785.43},{"text":"for","start":6785.43,"end":6785.67},{"text":"Abyei.","start":6785.67,"end":6786.15}]},{"text":"We thank its personnel for their sacrifices and efforts to protect civilians, ensure stabilization, and build intercommunal dialogue.","start":6787.67,"end":6796.55,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6787.67,"end":6787.83},{"text":"thank","start":6787.83,"end":6788.15},{"text":"its","start":6788.15,"end":6788.39},{"text":"personnel","start":6788.39,"end":6789.03},{"text":"for","start":6789.03,"end":6789.19},{"text":"their","start":6789.19,"end":6789.43},{"text":"sacrifices","start":6789.43,"end":6790.31},{"text":"and","start":6790.31,"end":6790.51},{"text":"efforts","start":6790.51,"end":6790.95},{"text":"to","start":6790.95,"end":6791.11},{"text":"protect","start":6791.11,"end":6791.51},{"text":"civilians,","start":6791.51,"end":6792.31},{"text":"ensure","start":6792.47,"end":6792.87},{"text":"stabilization,","start":6792.87,"end":6794.15},{"text":"and","start":6794.39,"end":6794.71},{"text":"build","start":6794.71,"end":6795.11},{"text":"intercommunal","start":6795.11,"end":6795.91},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6795.91,"end":6796.55}]},{"text":"We take note of the operational and financial challenges faced by the mission as reported by the Secretary General, and their impact on its capacity to fulfill its mandate, namely limited demining capacities, deployment, and field operation restrictions.","start":6797.99,"end":6817.35,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":6857.83,"end":6859.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6857.83,"end":6857.99},{"text":"thank","start":6857.99,"end":6858.31},{"text":"you,","start":6858.31,"end":6858.43},{"text":"Madam","start":6858.43,"end":6858.71},{"text":"President.","start":6858.71,"end":6859.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sudan"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6860.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:54:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Sudan for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of South Sudan.","start":6860.15,"end":6865.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6860.15,"end":6860.31},{"text":"thank","start":6860.31,"end":6860.55},{"text":"the","start":6860.55,"end":6860.63},{"text":"representative","start":6860.63,"end":6861.35},{"text":"of","start":6861.39,"end":6861.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":6861.51,"end":6861.95},{"text":"for","start":6861.95,"end":6862.07},{"text":"the","start":6862.07,"end":6862.19},{"text":"statement,","start":6862.19,"end":6862.87},{"text":"and","start":6862.91,"end":6863.19},{"text":"I","start":6863.19,"end":6863.27},{"text":"now","start":6863.35,"end":6863.51},{"text":"give","start":6863.51,"end":6863.67},{"text":"the","start":6863.67,"end":6863.79},{"text":"floor","start":6863.83,"end":6864.07},{"text":"to","start":6864.07,"end":6864.15},{"text":"the","start":6864.15,"end":6864.23},{"text":"representative","start":6864.23,"end":6864.99},{"text":"of","start":6865.03,"end":6865.11},{"text":"South","start":6865.11,"end":6865.39},{"text":"Sudan.","start":6865.39,"end":6865.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6870.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=1:54:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chairperson.","start":6870.55,"end":6873.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6870.55,"end":6870.79},{"text":"you,","start":6870.79,"end":6870.95},{"text":"Madam","start":6871.19,"end":6871.75},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":6872.55,"end":6873.27}]},{"text":"First, let me congratulate you for assuming the presidency of Security Council for the month of November.","start":6875.47,"end":6885.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6875.47,"end":6875.63},{"text":"let","start":6875.79,"end":6875.99},{"text":"me","start":6875.99,"end":6876.43},{"text":"congratulate","start":6877.15,"end":6877.95},{"text":"you","start":6877.95,"end":6878.19},{"text":"for","start":6880.27,"end":6880.47},{"text":"assuming","start":6880.47,"end":6881.07},{"text":"the","start":6881.63,"end":6881.75},{"text":"presidency","start":6881.79,"end":6882.39},{"text":"of","start":6882.39,"end":6882.51},{"text":"Security","start":6882.51,"end":6882.99},{"text":"Council","start":6882.99,"end":6883.31},{"text":"for","start":6883.31,"end":6883.43},{"text":"the","start":6883.43,"end":6883.55},{"text":"month","start":6883.55,"end":6883.83},{"text":"of","start":6883.87,"end":6884.19},{"text":"November.","start":6884.83,"end":6885.47}]},{"text":"I also wish to extend my thanks to the briefers, SG LaCroix and Mr. Guang, for their presentations.","start":6886.91,"end":6897.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6886.91,"end":6887.07},{"text":"also","start":6887.07,"end":6887.55},{"text":"wish","start":6887.63,"end":6887.87},{"text":"to","start":6887.95,"end":6888.27},{"text":"extend","start":6888.27,"end":6888.63},{"text":"my","start":6888.63,"end":6888.75},{"text":"thanks","start":6888.75,"end":6889.15},{"text":"to","start":6889.15,"end":6889.31},{"text":"the","start":6890.67,"end":6890.79},{"text":"briefers,","start":6891.07,"end":6891.55},{"text":"SG","start":6891.79,"end":6892.35},{"text":"LaCroix","start":6892.91,"end":6893.47},{"text":"and","start":6893.83,"end":6894.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":6894.27,"end":6894.59},{"text":"Guang,","start":6894.75,"end":6895.07},{"text":"for","start":6895.15,"end":6895.39},{"text":"their","start":6895.47,"end":6895.67},{"text":"presentations.","start":6896.95,"end":6897.67}]},{"text":"Madam President, at the outset, Allow me to express South Sudan's gratitude to the members of this Security Council for their continued support and reaffirm our commitment to working with UNICEF in the implementation of Security Council resolution 2802, 2005.","start":6900.11,"end":6926.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6900.11,"end":6900.59},{"text":"President,","start":6900.91,"end":6901.47},{"text":"at","start":6903.31,"end":6903.39},{"text":"the","start":6903.39,"end":6903.59},{"text":"outset,","start":6903.59,"end":6904.11},{"text":"Allow","start":6905.23,"end":6905.43},{"text":"me","start":6905.43,"end":6905.87},{"text":"to","start":6905.95,"end":6906.15},{"text":"express","start":6906.15,"end":6906.59},{"text":"South","start":6907.39,"end":6907.67},{"text":"Sudan's","start":6907.67,"end":6908.11},{"text":"gratitude","start":6908.11,"end":6908.63},{"text":"to","start":6908.63,"end":6908.83},{"text":"the","start":6908.83,"end":6908.95},{"text":"members","start":6909.31,"end":6910.15},{"text":"of","start":6910.55,"end":6910.67},{"text":"this","start":6910.67,"end":6910.79},{"text":"Security","start":6910.79,"end":6911.27},{"text":"Council","start":6911.27,"end":6911.71},{"text":"for","start":6912.79,"end":6912.91},{"text":"their","start":6912.91,"end":6913.15},{"text":"continued","start":6913.15,"end":6913.63},{"text":"support","start":6913.63,"end":6914.19},{"text":"and","start":6914.19,"end":6914.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6914.51,"end":6915.15},{"text":"our","start":6915.15,"end":6915.39},{"text":"commitment","start":6915.39,"end":6916.03},{"text":"to","start":6916.59,"end":6916.75},{"text":"working","start":6916.75,"end":6917.39},{"text":"with","start":6917.71,"end":6917.95},{"text":"UNICEF","start":6917.95,"end":6918.35},{"text":"in","start":6919.55,"end":6919.79},{"text":"the","start":6920.27,"end":6920.39},{"text":"implementation","start":6920.43,"end":6921.23},{"text":"of","start":6921.23,"end":6921.31},{"text":"Security","start":6921.31,"end":6922.11},{"text":"Council","start":6922.19,"end":6922.59},{"text":"resolution","start":6922.59,"end":6923.39},{"text":"2802,","start":6923.39,"end":6923.99},{"text":"2005.","start":6924.83,"end":6926.19}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the Secretary-General's report for its balanced and inclusive account.","start":6927.63,"end":6934.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6927.63,"end":6927.75},{"text":"also","start":6927.75,"end":6927.99},{"text":"appreciate","start":6927.99,"end":6928.51},{"text":"the","start":6928.51,"end":6928.63},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6928.63,"end":6930.67},{"text":"report","start":6930.67,"end":6931.15},{"text":"for","start":6931.15,"end":6931.55},{"text":"its","start":6931.55,"end":6931.87},{"text":"balanced","start":6931.87,"end":6932.51},{"text":"and","start":6933.11,"end":6933.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":6933.23,"end":6933.79},{"text":"account.","start":6933.79,"end":6934.23}]},{"text":"particularly its recognition of the progress achieved during the reporting period.","start":6934.99,"end":6941.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":6934.99,"end":6935.75},{"text":"its","start":6936.63,"end":6936.87},{"text":"recognition","start":6936.87,"end":6937.59},{"text":"of","start":6937.59,"end":6937.75},{"text":"the","start":6937.75,"end":6937.87},{"text":"progress","start":6937.87,"end":6938.35},{"text":"achieved","start":6938.35,"end":6938.87},{"text":"during","start":6939.75,"end":6940.15},{"text":"the","start":6940.15,"end":6940.27},{"text":"reporting","start":6940.27,"end":6940.87},{"text":"period.","start":6941.35,"end":6941.75}]},{"text":"South Sudan acknowledges that such acknowledgement is both encouraging and important in sustaining our collective efforts.","start":6942.87,"end":6954.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":6942.87,"end":6943.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":6943.15,"end":6943.59},{"text":"acknowledges","start":6943.59,"end":6944.39},{"text":"that","start":6944.99,"end":6945.11},{"text":"such","start":6945.11,"end":6945.83},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":6945.83,"end":6946.51},{"text":"is","start":6946.99,"end":6947.19},{"text":"both","start":6947.19,"end":6947.51},{"text":"encouraging","start":6948.15,"end":6948.87},{"text":"and","start":6949.83,"end":6949.99},{"text":"important","start":6949.99,"end":6950.63},{"text":"in","start":6951.75,"end":6951.91},{"text":"sustaining","start":6951.91,"end":6952.63},{"text":"our","start":6953.35,"end":6953.59},{"text":"collective","start":6953.59,"end":6954.07},{"text":"efforts.","start":6954.07,"end":6954.55}]},{"text":"Madam President, before addressing the substantive issues, Allow me to pay tribute to the innocent civilians who lost their lives in the recent tragic drone attack at Amrit Market.","start":6955.91,"end":6978.67,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6955.91,"end":6956.31},{"text":"President,","start":6956.59,"end":6957.11},{"text":"before","start":6959.27,"end":6959.63},{"text":"addressing","start":6959.63,"end":6960.23},{"text":"the","start":6961.11,"end":6961.31},{"text":"substantive","start":6961.31,"end":6962.15},{"text":"issues,","start":6962.23,"end":6962.79},{"text":"Allow","start":6963.47,"end":6963.67},{"text":"me","start":6963.67,"end":6963.87},{"text":"to","start":6963.87,"end":6964.03},{"text":"pay","start":6964.03,"end":6964.27},{"text":"tribute","start":6964.27,"end":6964.87},{"text":"to","start":6964.87,"end":6965.07},{"text":"the","start":6965.79,"end":6965.91},{"text":"innocent","start":6965.95,"end":6966.67},{"text":"civilians","start":6967.71,"end":6968.59},{"text":"who","start":6970.51,"end":6970.63},{"text":"lost","start":6970.63,"end":6970.83},{"text":"their","start":6970.83,"end":6971.07},{"text":"lives","start":6971.07,"end":6971.55},{"text":"in","start":6971.71,"end":6971.87},{"text":"the","start":6971.87,"end":6971.99},{"text":"recent","start":6971.99,"end":6972.51},{"text":"tragic","start":6972.91,"end":6973.35},{"text":"drone","start":6975.15,"end":6975.47},{"text":"attack","start":6975.47,"end":6975.87},{"text":"at","start":6975.87,"end":6976.11},{"text":"Amrit","start":6976.23,"end":6976.59},{"text":"Market.","start":6978.19,"end":6978.67}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the attack.","start":6979.63,"end":6981.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6979.63,"end":6979.83},{"text":"strongly","start":6979.83,"end":6980.27},{"text":"condemn","start":6980.27,"end":6980.83},{"text":"the","start":6980.83,"end":6980.95},{"text":"attack.","start":6980.95,"end":6981.23}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the Council’s statement condemning this reprehensible act and call for a thorough, impartial, and UN-led investigation to establish the fact that and ensure that accountability is sustained.","start":6982.19,"end":7002.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6982.19,"end":6982.39},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6982.39,"end":6982.91},{"text":"the","start":6982.99,"end":6983.15},{"text":"Council’s","start":6983.15,"end":6983.67},{"text":"statement","start":6983.67,"end":6984.35},{"text":"condemning","start":6984.35,"end":6984.99},{"text":"this","start":6984.99,"end":6985.39},{"text":"reprehensible","start":6987.39,"end":6988.19},{"text":"act","start":6988.19,"end":6988.51},{"text":"and","start":6988.87,"end":6988.99},{"text":"call","start":6988.99,"end":6989.39},{"text":"for","start":6989.39,"end":6989.75},{"text":"a","start":6989.75,"end":6989.79},{"text":"thorough,","start":6989.87,"end":6990.35},{"text":"impartial,","start":6990.75,"end":6991.47},{"text":"and","start":6992.03,"end":6992.19},{"text":"UN-led","start":6992.19,"end":6993.07},{"text":"investigation","start":6993.75,"end":6994.79},{"text":"to","start":6995.51,"end":6995.63},{"text":"establish","start":6995.63,"end":6996.55},{"text":"the","start":6996.55,"end":6996.67},{"text":"fact","start":6996.71,"end":6997.35},{"text":"that","start":6998.31,"end":6998.79},{"text":"and","start":6999.55,"end":6999.75},{"text":"ensure","start":6999.75,"end":7000.11},{"text":"that","start":7000.11,"end":7000.47},{"text":"accountability","start":7001.03,"end":7001.83},{"text":"is","start":7002.07,"end":7002.23},{"text":"sustained.","start":7002.23,"end":7002.63}]},{"text":"We also wish to honor, to express our honor to the peacekeepers who lost their lives in services of peace under UNICEF mandate.","start":7005.43,"end":7014.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7005.43,"end":7005.51},{"text":"also","start":7005.51,"end":7005.83},{"text":"wish","start":7005.83,"end":7005.99},{"text":"to","start":7005.99,"end":7006.23},{"text":"honor,","start":7006.23,"end":7006.63},{"text":"to","start":7006.63,"end":7006.71},{"text":"express","start":7006.99,"end":7007.39},{"text":"our","start":7007.39,"end":7007.59},{"text":"honor","start":7007.59,"end":7007.91},{"text":"to","start":7008.31,"end":7008.39},{"text":"the","start":7008.39,"end":7008.51},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7008.55,"end":7009.51},{"text":"who","start":7009.51,"end":7009.83},{"text":"lost","start":7009.83,"end":7010.15},{"text":"their","start":7010.15,"end":7010.55},{"text":"lives","start":7010.63,"end":7011.11},{"text":"in","start":7011.67,"end":7011.83},{"text":"services","start":7011.83,"end":7012.47},{"text":"of","start":7012.47,"end":7012.79},{"text":"peace","start":7013.11,"end":7013.43},{"text":"under","start":7013.43,"end":7013.83},{"text":"UNICEF","start":7013.91,"end":7014.39},{"text":"mandate.","start":7014.47,"end":7014.95}]},{"text":"Their sacrifices deserves our deepest respect and recognition.","start":7015.83,"end":7020.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7015.83,"end":7016.15},{"text":"sacrifices","start":7016.15,"end":7017.03},{"text":"deserves","start":7017.35,"end":7017.83},{"text":"our","start":7017.83,"end":7018.23},{"text":"deepest","start":7018.71,"end":7019.07},{"text":"respect","start":7019.07,"end":7019.47},{"text":"and","start":7019.55,"end":7019.67},{"text":"recognition.","start":7019.67,"end":7020.31}]},{"text":"Madam President, at this point, allow me to focus on three issues raised in this Council, important to South Sudan.","start":7022.59,"end":7033.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7022.59,"end":7022.91},{"text":"President,","start":7022.91,"end":7023.39},{"text":"at","start":7025.27,"end":7025.35},{"text":"this","start":7025.35,"end":7025.63},{"text":"point,","start":7026.27,"end":7026.67},{"text":"allow","start":7026.67,"end":7026.95},{"text":"me","start":7026.95,"end":7027.23},{"text":"to","start":7027.23,"end":7027.55},{"text":"focus","start":7028.35,"end":7028.79},{"text":"on","start":7028.79,"end":7028.91},{"text":"three","start":7028.91,"end":7029.31},{"text":"issues","start":7029.87,"end":7030.27},{"text":"raised","start":7030.27,"end":7030.63},{"text":"in","start":7030.63,"end":7030.75},{"text":"this","start":7030.75,"end":7030.99},{"text":"Council,","start":7031.23,"end":7031.63},{"text":"important","start":7032.67,"end":7033.23},{"text":"to","start":7033.23,"end":7033.31},{"text":"South","start":7033.31,"end":7033.47},{"text":"Sudan.","start":7033.47,"end":7033.95}]},{"text":"First, on the demilitarization of Abyei area.","start":7034.83,"end":7043.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7034.83,"end":7035.11},{"text":"on","start":7037.71,"end":7038.11},{"text":"the","start":7040.11,"end":7040.39},{"text":"demilitarization","start":7040.51,"end":7041.87},{"text":"of","start":7041.95,"end":7042.19},{"text":"Abyei","start":7042.23,"end":7042.63},{"text":"area.","start":7042.67,"end":7043.07}]},{"text":"South Sudan reiterates its commitment to the relevant demilitarization arrangements.","start":7045.07,"end":7051.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":7045.07,"end":7045.31},{"text":"Sudan","start":7045.31,"end":7045.87},{"text":"reiterates","start":7045.87,"end":7046.67},{"text":"its","start":7046.67,"end":7046.99},{"text":"commitment","start":7046.99,"end":7047.83},{"text":"to","start":7047.83,"end":7047.95},{"text":"the","start":7047.95,"end":7048.03},{"text":"relevant","start":7048.03,"end":7048.71},{"text":"demilitarization","start":7049.23,"end":7050.27},{"text":"arrangements.","start":7050.27,"end":7051.07}]},{"text":"At the same time, we wish to clarify an important geographical distinction concerning the areas referred to in the report as being south of Abyei.","start":7052.51,"end":7065.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7052.51,"end":7052.55},{"text":"the","start":7052.55,"end":7052.67},{"text":"same","start":7052.67,"end":7052.95},{"text":"time,","start":7052.95,"end":7053.27},{"text":"we","start":7054.15,"end":7054.43},{"text":"wish","start":7054.43,"end":7054.55},{"text":"to","start":7054.55,"end":7054.71},{"text":"clarify","start":7054.79,"end":7055.87},{"text":"an","start":7055.87,"end":7055.99},{"text":"important","start":7055.99,"end":7056.75},{"text":"geographical","start":7056.87,"end":7057.75},{"text":"distinction","start":7058.47,"end":7059.27},{"text":"concerning","start":7059.35,"end":7060.15},{"text":"the","start":7060.71,"end":7060.83},{"text":"areas","start":7061.03,"end":7061.43},{"text":"referred","start":7061.43,"end":7061.91},{"text":"to","start":7061.91,"end":7062.15},{"text":"in","start":7062.47,"end":7062.63},{"text":"the","start":7062.63,"end":7062.71},{"text":"report","start":7062.71,"end":7063.19},{"text":"as","start":7063.19,"end":7063.43},{"text":"being","start":7064.39,"end":7064.71},{"text":"south","start":7064.71,"end":7064.99},{"text":"of","start":7065.03,"end":7065.23},{"text":"Abyei.","start":7065.23,"end":7065.59}]},{"text":"The mandate establishing UNISFA in 2011 clearly distinguishes the area south of the River Kire, which falls within the territory of South Sudan, from the Abyei area itself.","start":7067.75,"end":7082.19,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7067.75,"end":7067.91},{"text":"mandate","start":7067.91,"end":7068.47},{"text":"establishing","start":7068.63,"end":7069.27},{"text":"UNISFA","start":7069.27,"end":7070.23},{"text":"in","start":7070.23,"end":7070.31},{"text":"2011","start":7070.31,"end":7071.19},{"text":"clearly","start":7073.11,"end":7073.55},{"text":"distinguishes","start":7073.55,"end":7074.23},{"text":"the","start":7074.47,"end":7074.67},{"text":"area","start":7074.67,"end":7075.15},{"text":"south","start":7075.15,"end":7075.47},{"text":"of","start":7075.59,"end":7075.75},{"text":"the","start":7075.91,"end":7076.11},{"text":"River","start":7076.11,"end":7076.39},{"text":"Kire,","start":7076.39,"end":7076.79},{"text":"which","start":7077.23,"end":7077.43},{"text":"falls","start":7077.43,"end":7077.75},{"text":"within","start":7077.75,"end":7078.23},{"text":"the","start":7078.23,"end":7078.43},{"text":"territory","start":7078.43,"end":7078.99},{"text":"of","start":7078.99,"end":7079.07},{"text":"South","start":7079.07,"end":7079.19},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7079.19,"end":7079.67},{"text":"from","start":7080.27,"end":7080.51},{"text":"the","start":7080.51,"end":7080.63},{"text":"Abyei","start":7080.63,"end":7081.27},{"text":"area","start":7081.27,"end":7081.63},{"text":"itself.","start":7081.63,"end":7082.19}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the presence of South Sudanese forces south of the River Kiir should not be construed as unauthorized military presence in Abyei.","start":7082.67,"end":7094.59,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":7082.67,"end":7083.31},{"text":"the","start":7083.31,"end":7083.47},{"text":"presence","start":7083.47,"end":7084.03},{"text":"of","start":7084.03,"end":7084.11},{"text":"South","start":7084.11,"end":7084.43},{"text":"Sudanese","start":7084.43,"end":7085.07},{"text":"forces","start":7085.07,"end":7085.71},{"text":"south","start":7086.43,"end":7086.83},{"text":"of","start":7086.91,"end":7087.07},{"text":"the","start":7087.07,"end":7087.27},{"text":"River","start":7087.31,"end":7087.79},{"text":"Kiir","start":7087.79,"end":7088.19},{"text":"should","start":7088.27,"end":7088.51},{"text":"not","start":7088.51,"end":7088.75},{"text":"be","start":7088.75,"end":7089.07},{"text":"construed","start":7090.11,"end":7090.83},{"text":"as","start":7090.83,"end":7091.39},{"text":"unauthorized","start":7091.87,"end":7092.59},{"text":"military","start":7092.59,"end":7093.23},{"text":"presence","start":7093.67,"end":7094.11},{"text":"in","start":7094.11,"end":7094.23},{"text":"Abyei.","start":7094.23,"end":7094.59}]},{"text":"We believe that greater geographical precision is necessary in reporting these matters, including in distinguishing between the areas south of the river and those locations within Abéy where a limited presence of SSPDF personnel has been maintained following the intercommunal violence in 2022.","start":7095.87,"end":7122.03,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7095.87,"end":7096.03},{"text":"believe","start":7096.03,"end":7096.43},{"text":"that","start":7096.43,"end":7096.67},{"text":"greater","start":7096.67,"end":7097.27},{"text":"geographical","start":7097.31,"end":7098.03},{"text":"precision","start":7098.03,"end":7098.75},{"text":"is","start":7098.91,"end":7099.23},{"text":"necessary","start":7099.23,"end":7099.95},{"text":"in","start":7100.67,"end":7100.91},{"text":"reporting","start":7100.91,"end":7101.63},{"text":"these","start":7101.87,"end":7102.43},{"text":"matters,","start":7102.59,"end":7103.15},{"text":"including","start":7103.87,"end":7104.59},{"text":"in","start":7104.99,"end":7105.23},{"text":"distinguishing","start":7105.23,"end":7105.99},{"text":"between","start":7105.99,"end":7106.43},{"text":"the","start":7106.43,"end":7106.63},{"text":"areas","start":7106.75,"end":7107.23},{"text":"south","start":7107.23,"end":7107.63},{"text":"of","start":7107.79,"end":7108.11},{"text":"the","start":7108.11,"end":7108.27},{"text":"river","start":7108.27,"end":7108.67},{"text":"and","start":7109.23,"end":7109.43},{"text":"those","start":7109.43,"end":7109.79},{"text":"locations","start":7110.03,"end":7110.67},{"text":"within","start":7110.67,"end":7111.15},{"text":"Abéy","start":7111.15,"end":7111.63},{"text":"where","start":7112.43,"end":7113.19},{"text":"a","start":7113.19,"end":7113.23},{"text":"limited","start":7113.23,"end":7113.79},{"text":"presence","start":7113.87,"end":7114.43},{"text":"of","start":7114.43,"end":7114.67},{"text":"SSPDF","start":7114.67,"end":7115.71},{"text":"personnel","start":7116.03,"end":7116.59},{"text":"has","start":7116.59,"end":7116.83},{"text":"been","start":7116.83,"end":7117.39},{"text":"maintained","start":7117.39,"end":7118.03},{"text":"following","start":7118.03,"end":7118.51},{"text":"the","start":7118.51,"end":7118.63},{"text":"intercommunal","start":7118.63,"end":7119.71},{"text":"violence","start":7120.35,"end":7120.99},{"text":"in","start":7120.99,"end":7121.23},{"text":"2022.","start":7121.31,"end":7122.03}]},{"text":"This limited presence has contributed to stabilizing the situation and protecting civilians.","start":7122.83,"end":7131.11,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7122.83,"end":7123.07},{"text":"limited","start":7123.07,"end":7123.51},{"text":"presence","start":7123.51,"end":7124.19},{"text":"has","start":7124.75,"end":7125.07},{"text":"contributed","start":7125.07,"end":7125.87},{"text":"to","start":7125.87,"end":7125.99},{"text":"stabilizing","start":7126.67,"end":7127.55},{"text":"the","start":7127.71,"end":7127.87},{"text":"situation","start":7127.87,"end":7128.67},{"text":"and","start":7129.19,"end":7129.31},{"text":"protecting","start":7129.31,"end":7129.95},{"text":"civilians.","start":7130.51,"end":7131.11}]},{"text":"Our position is that civilian protections and peaceful coexistence must remain paramount, particularly in areas where UNIFOR’s operational capacity does not yet permit it to fully discharge its security responsibilities.","start":7133.87,"end":7151.43,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7133.87,"end":7133.99},{"text":"position","start":7134.03,"end":7134.51},{"text":"is","start":7134.51,"end":7134.67},{"text":"that","start":7134.67,"end":7134.91},{"text":"civilian","start":7135.07,"end":7135.71},{"text":"protections","start":7135.71,"end":7136.51},{"text":"and","start":7136.95,"end":7137.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":7137.15,"end":7137.63},{"text":"coexistence","start":7137.63,"end":7138.35},{"text":"must","start":7139.11,"end":7139.39},{"text":"remain","start":7139.39,"end":7139.91},{"text":"paramount,","start":7140.07,"end":7140.79},{"text":"particularly","start":7141.35,"end":7142.23},{"text":"in","start":7142.31,"end":7142.55},{"text":"areas","start":7142.55,"end":7142.91},{"text":"where","start":7142.91,"end":7143.19},{"text":"UNIFOR’s","start":7143.19,"end":7143.99},{"text":"operational","start":7144.55,"end":7145.27},{"text":"capacity","start":7145.27,"end":7145.83},{"text":"does","start":7145.83,"end":7146.15},{"text":"not","start":7146.15,"end":7146.39},{"text":"yet","start":7146.39,"end":7146.79},{"text":"permit","start":7146.79,"end":7147.35},{"text":"it","start":7147.51,"end":7147.83},{"text":"to","start":7148.11,"end":7148.19},{"text":"fully","start":7148.23,"end":7148.79},{"text":"discharge","start":7148.95,"end":7149.51},{"text":"its","start":7149.51,"end":7149.71},{"text":"security","start":7149.75,"end":7150.39},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7150.39,"end":7151.43}]},{"text":"Second, on the questions of elections in Abyei.","start":7153.03,"end":7156.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7153.03,"end":7153.35},{"text":"on","start":7153.35,"end":7153.59},{"text":"the","start":7154.31,"end":7154.39},{"text":"questions","start":7154.39,"end":7155.03},{"text":"of","start":7155.03,"end":7155.27},{"text":"elections","start":7155.27,"end":7155.75},{"text":"in","start":7155.75,"end":7155.91},{"text":"Abyei.","start":7155.91,"end":7156.31}]},{"text":"South Sudan has taken note of the concerns expressed regarding the conduct of elections in Abyei.","start":7158.31,"end":7164.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":7158.31,"end":7158.63},{"text":"Sudan","start":7158.63,"end":7159.11},{"text":"has","start":7159.11,"end":7159.43},{"text":"taken","start":7159.43,"end":7159.83},{"text":"note","start":7159.83,"end":7160.15},{"text":"of","start":7160.23,"end":7160.39},{"text":"the","start":7160.39,"end":7160.51},{"text":"concerns","start":7160.55,"end":7161.07},{"text":"expressed","start":7161.07,"end":7161.59},{"text":"regarding","start":7161.67,"end":7162.47},{"text":"the","start":7162.47,"end":7162.67},{"text":"conduct","start":7162.87,"end":7163.43},{"text":"of","start":7163.43,"end":7163.71},{"text":"elections","start":7163.71,"end":7164.23},{"text":"in","start":7164.23,"end":7164.35},{"text":"Abyei.","start":7164.35,"end":7164.71}]},{"text":"However, We wish to reiterate that these questions must be approached within the context of the unresolved final status of Abyei area.","start":7165.67,"end":7178.83,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7165.67,"end":7166.27},{"text":"We","start":7167.79,"end":7167.95},{"text":"wish","start":7167.95,"end":7168.27},{"text":"to","start":7168.59,"end":7168.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":7168.91,"end":7169.55},{"text":"that","start":7169.55,"end":7169.95},{"text":"these","start":7170.43,"end":7170.67},{"text":"questions","start":7170.67,"end":7171.15},{"text":"must","start":7171.15,"end":7171.55},{"text":"be","start":7171.55,"end":7171.87},{"text":"approached","start":7172.19,"end":7172.83},{"text":"within","start":7172.83,"end":7173.19},{"text":"the","start":7173.19,"end":7173.31},{"text":"context","start":7173.31,"end":7173.91},{"text":"of","start":7173.95,"end":7174.11},{"text":"the","start":7174.11,"end":7174.31},{"text":"unresolved","start":7174.55,"end":7175.31},{"text":"final","start":7175.87,"end":7176.35},{"text":"status","start":7177.07,"end":7177.71},{"text":"of","start":7177.75,"end":7177.95},{"text":"Abyei","start":7177.99,"end":7178.35},{"text":"area.","start":7178.51,"end":7178.83}]},{"text":"Until that status is determined through the agreed process, the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka, particularly the nine Ngok Shive Doms, cannot be disregarded or prejudged.","start":7180.55,"end":7200.87,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":7180.55,"end":7180.83},{"text":"that","start":7180.83,"end":7181.07},{"text":"status","start":7181.07,"end":7181.47},{"text":"is","start":7181.47,"end":7181.63},{"text":"determined","start":7181.63,"end":7182.35},{"text":"through","start":7182.43,"end":7182.83},{"text":"the","start":7182.83,"end":7182.95},{"text":"agreed","start":7182.95,"end":7183.71},{"text":"process,","start":7183.71,"end":7184.27},{"text":"the","start":7185.23,"end":7185.39},{"text":"rights","start":7185.39,"end":7186.11},{"text":"and","start":7186.27,"end":7186.51},{"text":"interests","start":7186.51,"end":7187.15},{"text":"of","start":7187.51,"end":7187.63},{"text":"the","start":7187.63,"end":7187.75},{"text":"Ngok","start":7187.79,"end":7188.03},{"text":"Dinka,","start":7188.03,"end":7188.43},{"text":"particularly","start":7189.15,"end":7189.87},{"text":"the","start":7189.87,"end":7190.03},{"text":"nine","start":7190.03,"end":7190.51},{"text":"Ngok","start":7191.15,"end":7191.55},{"text":"Shive","start":7191.87,"end":7192.19},{"text":"Doms,","start":7192.19,"end":7192.63},{"text":"cannot","start":7193.71,"end":7194.03},{"text":"be","start":7194.03,"end":7194.27},{"text":"disregarded","start":7194.27,"end":7195.15},{"text":"or","start":7196.03,"end":7196.43},{"text":"prejudged.","start":7199.91,"end":7200.87}]},{"text":"Third, on visas, the deployment of police personnel and appointment of civilian deputy head of mission.","start":7202.11,"end":7212.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7202.11,"end":7202.51},{"text":"on","start":7204.67,"end":7204.83},{"text":"visas,","start":7204.83,"end":7205.55},{"text":"the","start":7206.27,"end":7206.47},{"text":"deployment","start":7206.47,"end":7207.07},{"text":"of","start":7207.07,"end":7207.15},{"text":"police","start":7207.15,"end":7207.55},{"text":"personnel","start":7207.55,"end":7208.19},{"text":"and","start":7208.19,"end":7208.55},{"text":"appointment","start":7209.23,"end":7209.91},{"text":"of","start":7209.91,"end":7210.03},{"text":"civilian","start":7210.03,"end":7210.75},{"text":"deputy","start":7210.91,"end":7211.39},{"text":"head","start":7211.39,"end":7211.71},{"text":"of","start":7211.83,"end":7211.95},{"text":"mission.","start":7211.95,"end":7212.43}]},{"text":"South Sudan does not accept allegations of violations of the Status of Forces Agreement.","start":7214.11,"end":7220.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":7214.11,"end":7214.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":7214.35,"end":7214.83},{"text":"does","start":7215.91,"end":7216.07},{"text":"not","start":7216.07,"end":7216.19},{"text":"accept","start":7216.23,"end":7216.75},{"text":"allegations","start":7217.47,"end":7218.19},{"text":"of","start":7218.19,"end":7218.39},{"text":"violations","start":7218.39,"end":7219.03},{"text":"of","start":7219.03,"end":7219.11},{"text":"the","start":7219.11,"end":7219.19},{"text":"Status","start":7219.19,"end":7219.63},{"text":"of","start":7219.63,"end":7219.71},{"text":"Forces","start":7219.71,"end":7220.27},{"text":"Agreement.","start":7220.35,"end":7220.91}]},{"text":"We maintain that SOFA, UNISFA, personnel are accorded visas and freedom of movement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the agreement.","start":7221.63,"end":7235.59,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7221.63,"end":7221.79},{"text":"maintain","start":7221.79,"end":7222.43},{"text":"that","start":7222.43,"end":7222.67},{"text":"SOFA,","start":7222.83,"end":7223.47},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":7223.95,"end":7224.79},{"text":"personnel","start":7225.43,"end":7226.07},{"text":"are","start":7226.07,"end":7226.47},{"text":"accorded","start":7226.63,"end":7227.27},{"text":"visas","start":7229.99,"end":7230.55},{"text":"and","start":7230.55,"end":7230.79},{"text":"freedom","start":7230.79,"end":7231.19},{"text":"of","start":7231.19,"end":7231.35},{"text":"movement","start":7231.35,"end":7231.91},{"text":"in","start":7231.91,"end":7232.07},{"text":"accordance","start":7232.07,"end":7232.63},{"text":"with","start":7232.63,"end":7232.99},{"text":"the","start":7232.99,"end":7233.07},{"text":"applicable","start":7233.19,"end":7233.83},{"text":"provisions","start":7233.83,"end":7234.55},{"text":"of","start":7234.87,"end":7235.03},{"text":"the","start":7235.03,"end":7235.15},{"text":"agreement.","start":7235.15,"end":7235.59}]},{"text":"We remain open to addressing any specific concerns through the established channels of consultations and cooperation.","start":7237.51,"end":7245.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7237.51,"end":7237.67},{"text":"remain","start":7237.67,"end":7238.07},{"text":"open","start":7238.07,"end":7238.55},{"text":"to","start":7238.55,"end":7238.79},{"text":"addressing","start":7238.79,"end":7239.35},{"text":"any","start":7239.43,"end":7239.75},{"text":"specific","start":7239.75,"end":7240.27},{"text":"concerns","start":7240.27,"end":7240.87},{"text":"through","start":7240.87,"end":7241.27},{"text":"the","start":7241.51,"end":7241.71},{"text":"established","start":7241.71,"end":7242.31},{"text":"channels","start":7243.03,"end":7243.59},{"text":"of","start":7243.59,"end":7243.83},{"text":"consultations","start":7243.83,"end":7244.79},{"text":"and","start":7244.87,"end":7245.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7245.27,"end":7245.91}]},{"text":"As a principle, we welcome the proposed appointment of a civilian deputy head of mission, and reaffirm our readiness to continue working constructively with our partners in Sudan, particularly through the joint political and security mechanism, which activities resumed in August.","start":7248.87,"end":7278.79,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7248.87,"end":7249.11},{"text":"a","start":7249.11,"end":7249.19},{"text":"principle,","start":7249.19,"end":7249.99},{"text":"we","start":7251.99,"end":7252.07},{"text":"welcome","start":7252.07,"end":7252.71},{"text":"the","start":7253.59,"end":7253.75},{"text":"proposed","start":7253.75,"end":7254.55},{"text":"appointment","start":7254.55,"end":7255.71},{"text":"of","start":7255.71,"end":7255.91},{"text":"a","start":7256.07,"end":7256.11},{"text":"civilian","start":7256.11,"end":7256.79},{"text":"deputy","start":7256.87,"end":7257.31},{"text":"head","start":7257.31,"end":7257.59},{"text":"of","start":7257.63,"end":7257.75},{"text":"mission,","start":7257.75,"end":7258.15},{"text":"and","start":7258.79,"end":7258.91},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7258.91,"end":7259.67},{"text":"our","start":7259.75,"end":7259.95},{"text":"readiness","start":7260.07,"end":7260.59},{"text":"to","start":7261.15,"end":7261.23},{"text":"continue","start":7261.27,"end":7261.91},{"text":"working","start":7261.91,"end":7262.47},{"text":"constructively","start":7263.83,"end":7264.95},{"text":"with","start":7265.51,"end":7265.75},{"text":"our","start":7265.75,"end":7265.99},{"text":"partners","start":7265.99,"end":7266.55},{"text":"in","start":7266.79,"end":7267.19},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7267.35,"end":7267.83},{"text":"particularly","start":7269.03,"end":7269.83},{"text":"through","start":7270.07,"end":7270.55},{"text":"the","start":7270.71,"end":7270.91},{"text":"joint","start":7271.59,"end":7272.23},{"text":"political","start":7272.63,"end":7273.19},{"text":"and","start":7273.19,"end":7273.35},{"text":"security","start":7273.35,"end":7273.79},{"text":"mechanism,","start":7273.79,"end":7274.47},{"text":"which","start":7275.35,"end":7275.67},{"text":"activities","start":7275.95,"end":7276.71},{"text":"resumed","start":7277.51,"end":7278.07},{"text":"in","start":7278.07,"end":7278.31},{"text":"August.","start":7278.35,"end":7278.79}]},{"text":"Madam President, South Sudan remains convinced that the situation in Abyei cannot be sustainably resolved through security arrangements alone.","start":7280.23,"end":7290.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7280.23,"end":7280.63},{"text":"President,","start":7280.63,"end":7281.11},{"text":"South","start":7282.27,"end":7282.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":7282.43,"end":7282.83},{"text":"remains","start":7282.83,"end":7283.47},{"text":"convinced","start":7283.47,"end":7284.07},{"text":"that","start":7284.07,"end":7284.43},{"text":"the","start":7284.75,"end":7284.95},{"text":"situation","start":7284.95,"end":7285.59},{"text":"in","start":7285.59,"end":7285.71},{"text":"Abyei","start":7285.71,"end":7286.19},{"text":"cannot","start":7286.59,"end":7286.95},{"text":"be","start":7286.95,"end":7287.15},{"text":"sustainably","start":7287.15,"end":7287.95},{"text":"resolved","start":7287.95,"end":7288.43},{"text":"through","start":7288.43,"end":7288.83},{"text":"security","start":7288.83,"end":7289.55},{"text":"arrangements","start":7289.55,"end":7290.15},{"text":"alone.","start":7290.15,"end":7290.51}]},{"text":"With the support of the African Union, IGAD, and international partners, a durable solution requires renewed political engagement, effective cooperation between two countries, Sudan and South Sudan, and a genuine commitment to resolving the final status of the Abyei area.","start":7291.47,"end":7317.07,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7291.47,"end":7291.63},{"text":"the","start":7291.63,"end":7291.71},{"text":"support","start":7291.71,"end":7292.15},{"text":"of","start":7292.15,"end":7292.27},{"text":"the","start":7292.27,"end":7292.39},{"text":"African","start":7292.39,"end":7292.83},{"text":"Union,","start":7292.83,"end":7293.15},{"text":"IGAD,","start":7293.15,"end":7293.71},{"text":"and","start":7293.71,"end":7293.83},{"text":"international","start":7293.83,"end":7294.43},{"text":"partners,","start":7294.43,"end":7294.99},{"text":"a","start":7295.87,"end":7295.91},{"text":"durable","start":7295.91,"end":7296.59},{"text":"solution","start":7296.75,"end":7297.47},{"text":"requires","start":7298.19,"end":7298.99},{"text":"renewed","start":7299.71,"end":7300.23},{"text":"political","start":7300.59,"end":7301.15},{"text":"engagement,","start":7301.19,"end":7301.83},{"text":"effective","start":7303.15,"end":7303.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":7303.63,"end":7304.27},{"text":"between","start":7304.27,"end":7304.83},{"text":"two","start":7305.71,"end":7305.87},{"text":"countries,","start":7305.87,"end":7306.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":7307.47,"end":7307.83},{"text":"and","start":7307.83,"end":7308.07},{"text":"South","start":7308.07,"end":7308.19},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7308.19,"end":7308.67},{"text":"and","start":7309.27,"end":7309.51},{"text":"a","start":7309.51,"end":7309.55},{"text":"genuine","start":7309.55,"end":7310.11},{"text":"commitment","start":7311.67,"end":7312.35},{"text":"to","start":7312.47,"end":7312.63},{"text":"resolving","start":7312.63,"end":7313.27},{"text":"the","start":7313.75,"end":7313.91},{"text":"final","start":7313.91,"end":7314.39},{"text":"status","start":7314.39,"end":7314.95},{"text":"of","start":7315.31,"end":7315.51},{"text":"the","start":7316.07,"end":7316.19},{"text":"Abyei","start":7316.27,"end":7316.75},{"text":"area.","start":7316.75,"end":7317.07}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon the United Nations and this Council to intensify their support for the political process, while ensuring that the mission, the UNISFA, is adequately capacitated to fulfill its mandate.","start":7318.55,"end":7337.51,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7318.55,"end":7318.71},{"text":"therefore","start":7318.71,"end":7319.11},{"text":"call","start":7319.11,"end":7319.59},{"text":"upon","start":7319.59,"end":7320.07},{"text":"the","start":7320.07,"end":7320.27},{"text":"United","start":7320.27,"end":7320.71},{"text":"Nations","start":7320.71,"end":7321.19},{"text":"and","start":7321.19,"end":7321.39},{"text":"this","start":7321.39,"end":7321.59},{"text":"Council","start":7321.59,"end":7322.31},{"text":"to","start":7322.87,"end":7323.03},{"text":"intensify","start":7323.03,"end":7324.07},{"text":"their","start":7325.03,"end":7325.39},{"text":"support","start":7325.39,"end":7325.83},{"text":"for","start":7325.83,"end":7326.03},{"text":"the","start":7326.03,"end":7326.15},{"text":"political","start":7326.15,"end":7326.71},{"text":"process,","start":7326.71,"end":7327.43},{"text":"while","start":7328.39,"end":7328.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":7328.99,"end":7329.59},{"text":"that","start":7329.59,"end":7329.91},{"text":"the","start":7330.07,"end":7330.15},{"text":"mission,","start":7330.15,"end":7330.63},{"text":"the","start":7331.67,"end":7331.79},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":7332.23,"end":7333.43},{"text":"is","start":7333.43,"end":7333.71},{"text":"adequately","start":7333.71,"end":7334.39},{"text":"capacitated","start":7334.39,"end":7335.23},{"text":"to","start":7336.07,"end":7336.23},{"text":"fulfill","start":7336.23,"end":7336.79},{"text":"its","start":7336.79,"end":7337.11},{"text":"mandate.","start":7337.11,"end":7337.51}]},{"text":"South Sudan remains committed to peace, cooperation, and the search for a mutually acceptable and lasting solution to the question of Abyei.","start":7338.87,"end":7353.23,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":7338.87,"end":7339.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":7339.11,"end":7339.47},{"text":"remains","start":7339.47,"end":7339.99},{"text":"committed","start":7339.99,"end":7340.51},{"text":"to","start":7341.07,"end":7341.15},{"text":"peace,","start":7341.15,"end":7341.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7342.59,"end":7343.39},{"text":"and","start":7345.31,"end":7345.71},{"text":"the","start":7345.79,"end":7345.99},{"text":"search","start":7346.03,"end":7346.51},{"text":"for","start":7346.51,"end":7346.91},{"text":"a","start":7346.91,"end":7346.95},{"text":"mutually","start":7346.95,"end":7347.71},{"text":"acceptable","start":7347.99,"end":7348.83},{"text":"and","start":7349.19,"end":7349.35},{"text":"lasting","start":7349.35,"end":7350.03},{"text":"solution","start":7350.59,"end":7351.39},{"text":"to","start":7351.63,"end":7351.75},{"text":"the","start":7351.75,"end":7351.83},{"text":"question","start":7351.95,"end":7352.43},{"text":"of","start":7352.63,"end":7352.75},{"text":"Abyei.","start":7352.91,"end":7353.23}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7353.95,"end":7354.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7353.95,"end":7354.11},{"text":"thank","start":7354.11,"end":7354.43},{"text":"you.","start":7354.43,"end":7354.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SSD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Sudan"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7356.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/sc/10266?lang=en&t=2:02:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of South Sudan for the statement.","start":7356.19,"end":7359.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7356.19,"end":7356.35},{"text":"thank","start":7356.35,"end":7356.59},{"text":"the","start":7356.59,"end":7356.67},{"text":"representative","start":7356.67,"end":7357.55},{"text":"of","start":7357.55,"end":7357.71},{"text":"South","start":7357.71,"end":7357.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":7357.95,"end":7358.51},{"text":"for","start":7358.51,"end":7358.67},{"text":"the","start":7358.67,"end":7358.75},{"text":"statement.","start":7358.75,"end":7359.47}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers, and the meeting is adjourned.","start":7360.83,"end":7366.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7360.83,"end":7360.99},{"text":"are","start":7360.99,"end":7361.07},{"text":"no","start":7361.07,"end":7361.27},{"text":"more","start":7361.27,"end":7361.71},{"text":"names","start":7362.11,"end":7362.67},{"text":"inscribed","start":7362.75,"end":7363.31},{"text":"on","start":7363.31,"end":7363.39},{"text":"the","start":7363.39,"end":7363.51},{"text":"list","start":7363.51,"end":7363.79},{"text":"of","start":7363.79,"end":7363.87},{"text":"speakers,","start":7363.87,"end":7364.67},{"text":"and","start":7365.43,"end":7365.55},{"text":"the","start":7365.55,"end":7365.63},{"text":"meeting","start":7365.63,"end":7366.03},{"text":"is","start":7366.03,"end":7366.19},{"text":"adjourned.","start":7366.19,"end":7366.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}}],"topics":[{"key":"policing-rule-law","label":"Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Speakers called for establishing the Abyei Police Service and deploying UNISFA’s authorized formed police units. They recognized community protection volunteers’ contributions while stressing that these interim arrangements cannot replace accountable, sustainable policing institutions."},{"key":"abyei-demilitarization","label":"Abyei Demilitarization","description":"Discussion emphasized preserving Abyei’s demilitarized status under the 2011 agreement and withdrawing unauthorized armed forces, including Rapid Support Forces and South Sudanese personnel. Speakers differed over the justification and geographical scope of South Sudan’s military presence."},{"key":"abyei-electoral-dispute","label":"Abyei Electoral Dispute","description":"Speakers discussed tensions surrounding plans to include Abyei in South Sudan’s upcoming elections while its final status remains unresolved. Several urged restraint and mutual agreement, while Sudan objected to unilateral changes and South Sudan emphasized the rights and interests of the Ngok Dinka communities."},{"key":"joint-border-monitoring","label":"Joint Border Monitoring","description":"Speakers addressed the future and resumption of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. They called for agreement between Sudan and South Sudan on effective monitoring arrangements, including possible reconfiguration and technology-supported approaches."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate-capacity","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Capacity","description":"Discussion addressed UNISFA’s mandate renewal, implementation benchmarks, and the conditions needed before any substantial reconfiguration or drawdown. Speakers emphasized adequate funding, staffing, freedom of movement, and capabilities to protect civilians and peacekeepers against evolving threats, including drones."},{"key":"abyei-political-settlement","label":"Abyei Political Settlement","description":"Speakers urged Sudan and South Sudan to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of Abyei’s final status and implement outstanding governance agreements. They welcomed renewed bilateral engagement and called for sustained meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and revitalization of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee."},{"key":"intercommunal-peacebuilding","label":"Intercommunal Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers supported local dialogue, reconciliation, community protection mechanisms, and peaceful seasonal migration as tools for preventing violence. They emphasized cooperation among communities and arrangements for sharing grazing land, water, and other resources."},{"key":"regional-conflict-spillover","label":"Regional Conflict Spillover","description":"Discussion examined how the war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan increasingly affect Abyei’s security, political arrangements, population movements, and economy. Speakers urged coordinated diplomatic efforts to prevent Abyei from becoming another arena of regional conflict."},{"key":"civilian-protection-accountability","label":"Civilian Protection and Accountability","description":"Speakers condemned deadly drone attacks and intercommunal violence, called for investigations and accountability, and stressed compliance with international humanitarian law. Several also highlighted sexual and gender-based violence, child protection, and access to justice."},{"key":"humanitarian-assistance-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Assistance and Displacement","description":"Discussion highlighted displacement, arrivals of refugees and returnees from Sudan, malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. Speakers urged unhindered humanitarian access and sustained support for relief, livelihoods, and basic services, including responses to flooding and drought."}]}}