{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k10/k102qoclbu","kaltura_id":"1_02qoclbu","title":"Francisco Pichon (Resident Coordinator) on Cuba's Grid Collapse and Launch of the Action Plan - Press Conference","clean_title":"Francisco Pichon (Resident Coordinator) on Cuba's Grid Collapse and Launch of the Action Plan - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k10/k102qoclbu","date":"2026-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-06T16:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:22:45","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k10/k102qoclbu"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press conference by Francisco Pichon, Resident Coordinator in Cuba, on Cuba's Grid Collapse and Launch of the Action Plan.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":["CUBA"],"subject_topical":["NOON BRIEFING","PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE","HUMANITARIAN 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you.","start":13.774,"end":15.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great,","start":13.774,"end":14.226},{"text":"we","start":14.226,"end":14.679},{"text":"see","start":14.679,"end":15.132},{"text":"you.","start":15.132,"end":15.585}]},{"text":"So, uh, Francisco, welcome and, uh, please, you go ahead, you have the floor and, uh, then we'll take some 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today.","start":31.533,"end":38.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":31.533,"end":32.122},{"text":"good","start":32.122,"end":32.711},{"text":"morning","start":32.711,"end":33.299},{"text":"and","start":33.299,"end":33.888},{"text":"thank","start":33.888,"end":34.477},{"text":"you","start":34.477,"end":35.066},{"text":"for","start":35.066,"end":35.655},{"text":"your","start":35.655,"end":36.244},{"text":"attention,","start":36.244,"end":36.832},{"text":"uh,","start":36.832,"end":37.421},{"text":"today.","start":37.421,"end":38.01}]},{"text":"I have been asked to update you on the current humanitarian situation in Cuba and the response, uh, the response that the United Nations system, uh, is, uh, 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the UN system, uh, together with the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, and also in very close dialogue with the national authorities, uh, just 10 days ago, uh, launched, uh, a restructured action plan in response to the ongoing energy contingency and the remaining impacts of Hurricane Melissa.","start":55.086,"end":85.706,"topics":[{"key":"restructured-action-plan","label":"Restructured Humanitarian Action Plan","description":"The UN has refocused its Cuba response plan to integrate Hurricane Melissa recovery with the ongoing energy crisis, targeting 2 million people across 63 municipalities. 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Delivery has been hampered by fuel shortages, affecting the ability to reach affected municipalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":55.086,"end":55.675},{"text":"the","start":55.675,"end":56.264},{"text":"UN","start":56.264,"end":56.853},{"text":"system,","start":56.853,"end":57.442},{"text":"uh,","start":57.442,"end":58.03},{"text":"together","start":58.03,"end":58.619},{"text":"with","start":58.619,"end":59.208},{"text":"the","start":59.208,"end":59.797},{"text":"UN","start":59.797,"end":60.386},{"text":"Office","start":60.386,"end":60.975},{"text":"for","start":60.975,"end":61.563},{"text":"Coordination","start":61.563,"end":62.152},{"text":"of","start":62.152,"end":62.741},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":62.741,"end":63.33},{"text":"Affairs,","start":63.33,"end":63.919},{"text":"OCHA,","start":63.919,"end":64.508},{"text":"and","start":64.508,"end":65.096},{"text":"also","start":65.096,"end":65.685},{"text":"in","start":65.685,"end":66.274},{"text":"very","start":66.274,"end":66.863},{"text":"close","start":66.863,"end":67.452},{"text":"dialogue","start":67.452,"end":68.041},{"text":"with","start":68.041,"end":68.629},{"text":"the","start":68.629,"end":69.218},{"text":"national","start":69.218,"end":69.807},{"text":"authorities,","start":69.807,"end":70.396},{"text":"uh,","start":70.396,"end":70.985},{"text":"just","start":70.985,"end":71.574},{"text":"10","start":71.574,"end":72.162},{"text":"days","start":72.162,"end":72.751},{"text":"ago,","start":72.751,"end":73.34},{"text":"uh,","start":73.34,"end":73.929},{"text":"launched,","start":73.929,"end":74.518},{"text":"uh,","start":74.518,"end":75.107},{"text":"a","start":75.107,"end":75.695},{"text":"restructured","start":75.695,"end":76.284},{"text":"action","start":76.284,"end":76.873},{"text":"plan","start":76.873,"end":77.462},{"text":"in","start":77.462,"end":78.051},{"text":"response","start":78.051,"end":78.64},{"text":"to","start":78.64,"end":79.228},{"text":"the","start":79.228,"end":79.817},{"text":"ongoing","start":79.817,"end":80.406},{"text":"energy","start":80.406,"end":80.995},{"text":"contingency","start":80.995,"end":81.584},{"text":"and","start":81.584,"end":82.173},{"text":"the","start":82.173,"end":82.761},{"text":"remaining","start":82.761,"end":83.35},{"text":"impacts","start":83.35,"end":83.939},{"text":"of","start":83.939,"end":84.528},{"text":"Hurricane","start":84.528,"end":85.117},{"text":"Melissa.","start":85.117,"end":85.706}]},{"text":"Uh, we launched, uh, an action plan last November in response to Hurricane Melissa.","start":85.706,"end":93.949,"topics":[{"key":"hurricane-melissa-recovery","label":"Hurricane Melissa Recovery","description":"Status and continuity of aid to areas hit by Hurricane Melissa were reviewed, with efforts expanded and integrated into the broader response. 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The plan emphasizes sectoral interventions and energy backup solutions to keep essential services running."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":216.426,"end":217.015},{"text":"the","start":217.015,"end":217.604},{"text":"action","start":217.604,"end":218.193},{"text":"plan","start":218.193,"end":218.782},{"text":"accordingly,","start":218.782,"end":219.371},{"text":"uh,","start":219.371,"end":219.959},{"text":"underscores","start":219.959,"end":220.548},{"text":"the","start":220.548,"end":221.137},{"text":"need","start":221.137,"end":221.726},{"text":"for","start":221.726,"end":222.315},{"text":"fuel","start":222.315,"end":222.904},{"text":"and","start":222.904,"end":223.492},{"text":"energy","start":223.492,"end":224.081},{"text":"backup","start":224.081,"end":224.67},{"text":"solutions","start":224.67,"end":225.259},{"text":"as","start":225.259,"end":225.848},{"text":"enablers","start":225.848,"end":226.437},{"text":"of","start":226.437,"end":227.025},{"text":"our","start":227.025,"end":227.614},{"text":"response.","start":227.614,"end":228.203}]},{"text":"And for this reason, um, the UN is actively working with partners and member states to identify, uh, solutions that guarantee the viability of our operations.","start":228.203,"end":243.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":228.203,"end":228.792},{"text":"for","start":228.792,"end":229.381},{"text":"this","start":229.381,"end":229.97},{"text":"reason,","start":229.97,"end":230.558},{"text":"um,","start":230.558,"end":231.147},{"text":"the","start":231.147,"end":231.736},{"text":"UN","start":231.736,"end":232.325},{"text":"is","start":232.325,"end":232.914},{"text":"actively","start":232.914,"end":233.503},{"text":"working","start":233.503,"end":234.091},{"text":"with","start":234.091,"end":234.68},{"text":"partners","start":234.68,"end":235.269},{"text":"and","start":235.269,"end":235.858},{"text":"member","start":235.858,"end":236.447},{"text":"states","start":236.447,"end":237.036},{"text":"to","start":237.036,"end":237.624},{"text":"identify,","start":237.624,"end":238.213},{"text":"uh,","start":238.213,"end":238.802},{"text":"solutions","start":238.802,"end":239.391},{"text":"that","start":239.391,"end":239.98},{"text":"guarantee","start":239.98,"end":240.569},{"text":"the","start":240.569,"end":241.157},{"text":"viability","start":241.157,"end":241.746},{"text":"of","start":241.746,"end":242.335},{"text":"our","start":242.335,"end":242.924},{"text":"operations.","start":242.924,"end":243.513}]},{"text":"Uh, and at the same time, I should say we are exploring with other actors who can contribute logistical solutions, including fuel, and we are doing this with the private sector, uh, in Cuba.","start":243.513,"end":263.533,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement in Response","description":"The UN is working with Cuba’s non-state/private sector to import fuel and deploy energy solutions, including renewable backups for hospitals and schools. 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Speakers discussed fuel as a determining factor for operations and daily life, with shortages persisting despite limited external shipments."},{"key":"restructured-action-plan","label":"Restructured Humanitarian Action Plan","description":"The UN has refocused its Cuba response plan to integrate Hurricane Melissa recovery with the ongoing energy crisis, targeting 2 million people across 63 municipalities. The plan emphasizes sectoral interventions and energy backup solutions to keep essential services running."}],"words":[{"text":"It,","start":367.756,"end":368.345},{"text":"it","start":368.345,"end":368.934},{"text":"focuses","start":368.934,"end":369.523},{"text":"on","start":369.523,"end":370.112},{"text":"a","start":370.112,"end":370.701},{"text":"traceable","start":370.701,"end":371.289},{"text":"and","start":371.289,"end":371.878},{"text":"equitable","start":371.878,"end":372.467},{"text":"use","start":372.467,"end":373.056},{"text":"of","start":373.056,"end":373.645},{"text":"limited","start":373.645,"end":374.234},{"text":"fuel","start":374.234,"end":374.822},{"text":"resources,","start":374.822,"end":375.411},{"text":"which","start":375.411,"end":376},{"text":"we","start":376,"end":376.589},{"text":"adapt","start":376.589,"end":377.178},{"text":"to","start":377.178,"end":377.766},{"text":"the","start":377.766,"end":378.355},{"text":"specificities","start":378.355,"end":378.944},{"text":"of","start":378.944,"end":379.533},{"text":"each","start":379.533,"end":380.122},{"text":"focus","start":380.122,"end":380.711},{"text":"sector.","start":380.711,"end":381.299}]},{"text":"And these sectors are logistics, which includes a working group on energy, health, water and sanitation, food security, shelter and protection of vulnerable populations, and education.","start":381.299,"end":396.609,"topics":[{"key":"restructured-action-plan","label":"Restructured Humanitarian Action Plan","description":"The UN has refocused its Cuba response plan to integrate Hurricane Melissa recovery with the ongoing energy crisis, targeting 2 million people across 63 municipalities. 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The plan emphasizes sectoral interventions and energy backup solutions to keep essential services running."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":396.609,"end":397.198},{"text":"there","start":397.198,"end":397.787},{"text":"is","start":397.787,"end":398.376},{"text":"a","start":398.376,"end":398.964},{"text":"central","start":398.964,"end":399.553},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":399.553,"end":400.142},{"text":"pillar","start":400.142,"end":400.731},{"text":"of","start":400.731,"end":401.32},{"text":"the","start":401.32,"end":401.909},{"text":"plan","start":401.909,"end":402.497},{"text":"is","start":402.497,"end":403.086},{"text":"the","start":403.086,"end":403.675},{"text":"deployment","start":403.675,"end":404.264},{"text":"of","start":404.264,"end":404.853},{"text":"energy","start":404.853,"end":405.442},{"text":"backup","start":405.442,"end":406.03},{"text":"solutions,","start":406.03,"end":406.619},{"text":"including","start":406.619,"end":407.208},{"text":"solar-powered","start":407.208,"end":407.797},{"text":"irrigation","start":407.797,"end":408.386},{"text":"systems,","start":408.386,"end":408.975},{"text":"solar","start":408.975,"end":409.563},{"text":"panels","start":409.563,"end":410.152},{"text":"for","start":410.152,"end":410.741},{"text":"hospitals","start":410.741,"end":411.33},{"text":"and","start":411.33,"end":411.919},{"text":"schools,","start":411.919,"end":412.508},{"text":"strengthening","start":412.508,"end":413.096},{"text":"water","start":413.096,"end":413.685},{"text":"pumping","start":413.685,"end":414.274},{"text":"infrastructure","start":414.274,"end":414.863},{"text":"to","start":414.863,"end":415.452},{"text":"renewable","start":415.452,"end":416.041},{"text":"energy,","start":416.041,"end":416.629},{"text":"and","start":416.629,"end":417.218},{"text":"prepositioning","start":417.218,"end":417.807},{"text":"critical","start":417.807,"end":418.396},{"text":"energy","start":418.396,"end":418.985},{"text":"equipment","start":418.985,"end":419.574},{"text":"to","start":419.574,"end":420.162},{"text":"ensure","start":420.162,"end":420.751},{"text":"continuity","start":420.751,"end":421.34},{"text":"of","start":421.34,"end":421.929},{"text":"the","start":421.929,"end":422.518},{"text":"essential","start":422.518,"end":423.107},{"text":"services.","start":423.107,"end":423.695}]},{"text":"And these are solutions that are essential for life-saving services in a context of prolonged energy instability.","start":423.695,"end":433.706,"topics":[{"key":"energy-crisis-fuel-access","label":"Energy Crisis and Fuel Access","description":"Widespread fuel shortages are driving a systemic humanitarian crisis in Cuba, disrupting health care, water, food systems, education, and transport. Speakers discussed fuel as a determining factor for operations and daily life, with shortages persisting despite limited external shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":423.695,"end":424.284},{"text":"these","start":424.284,"end":424.873},{"text":"are","start":424.873,"end":425.462},{"text":"solutions","start":425.462,"end":426.051},{"text":"that","start":426.051,"end":426.64},{"text":"are","start":426.64,"end":427.228},{"text":"essential","start":427.228,"end":427.817},{"text":"for","start":427.817,"end":428.406},{"text":"life-saving","start":428.406,"end":428.995},{"text":"services","start":428.995,"end":429.584},{"text":"in","start":429.584,"end":430.173},{"text":"a","start":430.173,"end":430.761},{"text":"context","start":430.761,"end":431.35},{"text":"of","start":431.35,"end":431.939},{"text":"prolonged","start":431.939,"end":432.528},{"text":"energy","start":432.528,"end":433.117},{"text":"instability.","start":433.117,"end":433.706}]},{"text":"The plan expands, uh, our previous response designed in response to Hurricane Melissa from 33 to 63 municipalities and the target population, as I mentioned, doubled from 1 million to 2 million people.","start":433.706,"end":453.137,"topics":[{"key":"restructured-action-plan","label":"Restructured Humanitarian Action Plan","description":"The UN has refocused its Cuba response plan to integrate Hurricane Melissa recovery with the ongoing energy crisis, targeting 2 million people across 63 municipalities. 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Delivery has been hampered by fuel shortages, affecting the ability to reach affected municipalities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":433.706,"end":434.294},{"text":"plan","start":434.294,"end":434.883},{"text":"expands,","start":434.883,"end":435.472},{"text":"uh,","start":435.472,"end":436.061},{"text":"our","start":436.061,"end":436.65},{"text":"previous","start":436.65,"end":437.239},{"text":"response","start":437.239,"end":437.827},{"text":"designed","start":437.827,"end":438.416},{"text":"in","start":438.416,"end":439.005},{"text":"response","start":439.005,"end":439.594},{"text":"to","start":439.594,"end":440.183},{"text":"Hurricane","start":440.183,"end":440.772},{"text":"Melissa","start":440.772,"end":441.36},{"text":"from","start":441.36,"end":441.949},{"text":"33","start":441.949,"end":442.538},{"text":"to","start":442.538,"end":443.127},{"text":"63","start":443.127,"end":443.716},{"text":"municipalities","start":443.716,"end":444.305},{"text":"and","start":444.305,"end":444.893},{"text":"the","start":444.893,"end":445.482},{"text":"target","start":445.482,"end":446.071},{"text":"population,","start":446.071,"end":446.66},{"text":"as","start":446.66,"end":447.249},{"text":"I","start":447.249,"end":447.838},{"text":"mentioned,","start":447.838,"end":448.426},{"text":"doubled","start":448.426,"end":449.015},{"text":"from","start":449.015,"end":449.604},{"text":"1","start":449.604,"end":450.193},{"text":"million","start":450.193,"end":450.782},{"text":"to","start":450.782,"end":451.371},{"text":"2","start":451.371,"end":451.959},{"text":"million","start":451.959,"end":452.548},{"text":"people.","start":452.548,"end":453.137}]},{"text":"Uh, and to implement this response, we are mobilizing as a target 94.1 million US dollars, of which today, uh, we have already mobilized 26.2 million, mostly from the previous, uh, Melissa response.","start":453.137,"end":472.569,"topics":[{"key":"funding-gap-mobilization","label":"Funding Gap and Resource Mobilization","description":"The response seeks $94.1 million, with a significant funding gap remaining despite initial mobilization. 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Media outreach and member state support are seen as critical to closing the gap and sustaining life-saving operations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":472.569,"end":473.157},{"text":"that","start":473.157,"end":473.746},{"text":"means","start":473.746,"end":474.335},{"text":"that","start":474.335,"end":474.924},{"text":"we","start":474.924,"end":475.513},{"text":"have","start":475.513,"end":476.102},{"text":"a","start":476.102,"end":476.69},{"text":"funding","start":476.69,"end":477.279},{"text":"gap","start":477.279,"end":477.868},{"text":"of","start":477.868,"end":478.457},{"text":"about","start":478.457,"end":479.046},{"text":"60","start":479.046,"end":479.635},{"text":"million","start":479.635,"end":480.223},{"text":"dollars.","start":480.223,"end":480.812}]},{"text":"Uh, we believe this is a very critical window of opportunity to, to mobilize the additional resources and of course the role of the media is essential in raising awareness of the scale and, and the urgency of the situation that we face.","start":480.812,"end":506.132,"topics":[{"key":"funding-gap-mobilization","label":"Funding Gap and Resource Mobilization","description":"The response seeks $94.1 million, with a significant funding gap remaining despite initial mobilization. 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Ensuring continuity of essential services for these groups is a core objective."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":580.914,"end":581.503},{"text":"we","start":581.503,"end":582.091},{"text":"have","start":582.091,"end":582.68},{"text":"about","start":582.68,"end":583.269},{"text":"411,000","start":583.269,"end":583.858},{"text":"children","start":583.858,"end":584.447},{"text":"and","start":584.447,"end":585.036},{"text":"adolescents","start":585.036,"end":585.624},{"text":"that","start":585.624,"end":586.213},{"text":"are","start":586.213,"end":586.802},{"text":"attending","start":586.802,"end":587.391},{"text":"shortened","start":587.391,"end":587.98},{"text":"school","start":587.98,"end":588.569},{"text":"days.","start":588.569,"end":589.157}]},{"text":"We have food security chains are all under severe stress because the lack of fuel affects, uh, the production, the irrigation, the collection, the preservation, and the commercialization processes in the food supply chains.","start":589.157,"end":609.178,"topics":[{"key":"energy-crisis-fuel-access","label":"Energy Crisis and Fuel Access","description":"Widespread fuel shortages are driving a systemic humanitarian crisis in Cuba, disrupting health care, water, food systems, education, and transport. 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Ensuring continuity of essential services for these groups is a core objective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":637.442,"end":638.03},{"text":"have","start":638.03,"end":638.619},{"text":"about","start":638.619,"end":639.208},{"text":"5","start":639.208,"end":639.797},{"text":"million","start":639.797,"end":640.386},{"text":"people","start":640.386,"end":640.975},{"text":"living","start":640.975,"end":641.563},{"text":"in,","start":641.563,"end":642.152},{"text":"with","start":642.152,"end":642.741},{"text":"chronic","start":642.741,"end":643.33},{"text":"illnesses","start":643.33,"end":643.919},{"text":"who","start":643.919,"end":644.508},{"text":"lack","start":644.508,"end":645.096},{"text":"access","start":645.096,"end":645.685},{"text":"to","start":645.685,"end":646.274},{"text":"the","start":646.274,"end":646.863},{"text":"required","start":646.863,"end":647.452},{"text":"medications","start":647.452,"end":648.041},{"text":"in","start":648.041,"end":648.629},{"text":"a","start":648.629,"end":649.218},{"text":"stable","start":649.218,"end":649.807},{"text":"way.","start":649.807,"end":650.396}]},{"text":"And as you know, Cuba is also the most aged country in Latin America and this obviously further intensifies those, uh, vulnerabilities.","start":650.396,"end":663.35,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-populations-impact","label":"Impact on Vulnerable Populations","description":"Older persons, people with disabilities, children, pregnant women, and those with chronic illnesses face heightened risks as services falter, fueling public frustration and hardship. 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Stéphane.","start":722.234,"end":724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":722.234,"end":722.822},{"text":"you,","start":722.822,"end":723.411},{"text":"Stéphane.","start":723.411,"end":724}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Francisco Pichon","affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Resident Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":721,"end":722.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":721,"end":721.364},{"text":"you","start":721.364,"end":721.727},{"text":"very","start":721.727,"end":722.091},{"text":"much.","start":722.091,"end":722.455}]},{"text":"Uh, we'll go first to Edith 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Associated Press.","start":738.342,"end":744.188,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":738.342,"end":738.991},{"text":"name","start":738.991,"end":739.641},{"text":"is","start":739.641,"end":740.291},{"text":"Edith","start":740.291,"end":740.94},{"text":"Lederer","start":740.94,"end":741.59},{"text":"from","start":741.59,"end":742.239},{"text":"the","start":742.239,"end":742.889},{"text":"Associated","start":742.889,"end":743.538},{"text":"Press.","start":743.538,"end":744.188}]},{"text":"Uh, one follow-up and one question.","start":744.188,"end":748.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":744.188,"end":744.838},{"text":"one","start":744.838,"end":745.487},{"text":"follow-up","start":745.487,"end":746.137},{"text":"and","start":746.137,"end":746.786},{"text":"one","start":746.786,"end":747.436},{"text":"question.","start":747.436,"end":748.085}]},{"text":"Uh, on Hurricane Melissa, apart from the 94 million dollars, has the United Nations been able to resume aid to the areas 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come?","start":1134.517,"end":1137.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1134.517,"end":1134.93},{"text":"they","start":1134.93,"end":1135.343},{"text":"expecting","start":1135.343,"end":1135.755},{"text":"the","start":1135.755,"end":1136.168},{"text":"worst","start":1136.168,"end":1136.58},{"text":"to","start":1136.58,"end":1136.993},{"text":"come?","start":1136.993,"end":1137.406}]},{"text":"And the second, can you confirm that no more Venezuelan fuel coming into Cuba?","start":1137.406,"end":1143.182,"topics":[{"key":"international-fuel-support","label":"International Fuel Support and Exemptions","description":"External contributions and permissions are being pursued to secure ‘humanitarian oil,’ including a noted Russian shipment and potential support involving Mexico, amid no recent fuel arrivals from Venezuela. 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Speakers discussed fuel as a determining factor for operations and daily life, with shortages persisting despite limited external shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":1208.498,"end":1209.083},{"text":"I","start":1209.083,"end":1209.668},{"text":"think","start":1209.668,"end":1210.252},{"text":"the","start":1210.252,"end":1210.837},{"text":"only","start":1210.837,"end":1211.422},{"text":"fuel","start":1211.422,"end":1212.007},{"text":"that","start":1212.007,"end":1212.591},{"text":"has","start":1212.591,"end":1213.176},{"text":"been","start":1213.176,"end":1213.761},{"text":"received","start":1213.761,"end":1214.346},{"text":"has","start":1214.346,"end":1214.93},{"text":"been","start":1214.93,"end":1215.515},{"text":"the","start":1215.515,"end":1216.1},{"text":"one","start":1216.1,"end":1216.684},{"text":"I","start":1216.684,"end":1217.269},{"text":"referred","start":1217.269,"end":1217.854},{"text":"to","start":1217.854,"end":1218.439},{"text":"in","start":1218.439,"end":1219.023},{"text":"my","start":1219.023,"end":1219.608},{"text":"comments","start":1219.608,"end":1220.193},{"text":"from","start":1220.193,"end":1220.777},{"text":"the","start":1220.777,"end":1221.362},{"text":"Russian","start":1221.362,"end":1221.947},{"text":"Federation,","start":1221.947,"end":1222.532},{"text":"which","start":1222.532,"end":1223.116},{"text":"has","start":1223.116,"end":1223.701},{"text":"been","start":1223.701,"end":1224.286},{"text":"said","start":1224.286,"end":1224.87},{"text":"is","start":1224.87,"end":1225.455},{"text":"about","start":1225.455,"end":1226.04},{"text":"100,000","start":1226.04,"end":1226.625},{"text":"tons,","start":1226.625,"end":1227.209},{"text":"about","start":1227.209,"end":1227.794},{"text":"700,000","start":1227.794,"end":1228.379},{"text":"barrels,","start":1228.379,"end":1228.963},{"text":"that","start":1228.963,"end":1229.548},{"text":"will","start":1229.548,"end":1230.133},{"text":"be","start":1230.133,"end":1230.718},{"text":"enough","start":1230.718,"end":1231.302},{"text":"for","start":1231.302,"end":1231.887},{"text":"needs","start":1231.887,"end":1232.472},{"text":"of","start":1232.472,"end":1233.056},{"text":"about","start":1233.056,"end":1233.641},{"text":"12","start":1233.641,"end":1234.226},{"text":"to","start":1234.226,"end":1234.811},{"text":"13","start":1234.811,"end":1235.395},{"text":"days.","start":1235.395,"end":1235.98}]},{"text":"But no, no additional fuel has arrived except for the one that has been authorized for private sector activities.","start":1235.98,"end":1247.09,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement in Response","description":"The UN is working with Cuba’s non-state/private sector to import fuel and deploy energy solutions, including renewable backups for hospitals and schools. 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Discussions include leveraging new allowances and diplomatic channels to move goods from warehouses to beneficiaries."},{"key":"funding-gap-mobilization","label":"Funding Gap and Resource Mobilization","description":"The response seeks $94.1 million, with a significant funding gap remaining despite initial mobilization. Media outreach and member state support are seen as critical to closing the gap and sustaining life-saving operations."},{"key":"restructured-action-plan","label":"Restructured Humanitarian Action Plan","description":"The UN has refocused its Cuba response plan to integrate Hurricane Melissa recovery with the ongoing energy crisis, targeting 2 million people across 63 municipalities. The plan emphasizes sectoral interventions and energy backup solutions to keep essential services running."},{"key":"energy-crisis-fuel-access","label":"Energy Crisis and Fuel Access","description":"Widespread fuel shortages are driving a systemic humanitarian crisis in Cuba, disrupting health care, water, food systems, education, and transport. Speakers discussed fuel as a determining factor for operations and daily life, with shortages persisting despite limited external shipments."},{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement in Response","description":"The UN is working with Cuba’s non-state/private sector to import fuel and deploy energy solutions, including renewable backups for hospitals and schools. 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