{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k14hbvhuvt","kaltura_id":"1_4hbvhuvt","title":"(4th meeting) Plenary Session, Global Mechanism on ICTs in the Context of International Security (20-24 July)","clean_title":"(4th meeting) Plenary Session, Global Mechanism on ICTs in the Context of International Security (20-24 July)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt","date":"2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-21T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:04:14","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt"},"metadata":{"summary":"Substantive Plenary Session of the new Global Mechanism on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Security.","description":"Discussions on the five pillars of the framework for responsible State behaviour in the use of information and communications technologies in accordance with annex C of A/79/214 and annex I of A/80/257 (continued)\n\nNorms, rules and principles","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL SECURITY","INFORMATION","TECHNOLOGY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Event Page","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/-/global-mechanism-on-icts-in-the-context-of-international-security-plenary-2026"},{"title":"Programme","url":"https://docs-library.unoda.org/Global_Mechanism_on_ICTs_in_the_Context_of_International_Security_-Plenary_(2026)/2026.06.29_GMech06_Letter_from_the_Chair._Cofacilitation_DTGs_and_POW_susbtantive_plenary_session_0571.pdf"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-a8f665b9-88b5-454a-86fa-d798ac688911","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.834,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muy buenas tardes.","start":2.834,"end":4.333,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muy","start":2.834,"end":3.092},{"text":"buenas","start":3.237,"end":3.849},{"text":"tardes.","start":3.898,"end":4.333}]},{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":5.091,"end":6.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5.091,"end":5.429},{"text":"afternoon.","start":6.042,"end":6.509}]},{"text":"Se declara abierto.","start":7.831,"end":8.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":7.831,"end":7.928},{"text":"declara","start":7.928,"end":8.363},{"text":"abierto.","start":8.379,"end":8.798}]},{"text":"The fourth meeting of the substantive plenary session of 2026 of the Global Mechanism on Developments in the Field of Information Communication Technologies in the Context of International 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representative of Ghana, who will conclude her intervention.","start":39.868,"end":48.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":39.868,"end":40.254},{"text":"so","start":40.382,"end":40.655},{"text":"we","start":40.687,"end":40.832},{"text":"are","start":40.928,"end":41.008},{"text":"going","start":41.008,"end":41.217},{"text":"to","start":41.329,"end":41.458},{"text":"hear","start":41.474,"end":41.683},{"text":"first","start":41.811,"end":42.373},{"text":"from","start":42.373,"end":42.518},{"text":"the","start":42.518,"end":42.598},{"text":"representative","start":42.598,"end":43.529},{"text":"of","start":43.577,"end":43.706},{"text":"Ghana,","start":43.802,"end":44.139},{"text":"who","start":44.926,"end":45.119},{"text":"will","start":45.424,"end":45.601},{"text":"conclude","start":45.745,"end":46.355},{"text":"her","start":46.452,"end":46.789},{"text":"intervention.","start":47.736,"end":48.378}]},{"text":"I would ask her to begin where she left 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Armenia.","start":55.393,"end":62.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":55.393,"end":55.782},{"text":"then","start":57.011,"end":57.238},{"text":"we","start":57.577,"end":57.788},{"text":"will","start":57.82,"end":57.917},{"text":"continue","start":57.917,"end":58.613},{"text":"with","start":58.645,"end":58.888},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":58.888,"end":59.664},{"text":"Romania,","start":60.101,"end":60.975},{"text":"Nicaragua,","start":61.152,"end":61.797},{"text":"and","start":62.104,"end":62.329},{"text":"Armenia.","start":62.426,"end":62.91}]},{"text":"Ghana, you have the floor.","start":64.764,"end":65.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana,","start":64.764,"end":65.118},{"text":"you","start":65.183,"end":65.279},{"text":"have","start":65.328,"end":65.521},{"text":"the","start":65.521,"end":65.618},{"text":"floor.","start":65.65,"end":65.828}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":67.7,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=68","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Madam Chair, Ghana remains committed to working with member states, regional organizations, and other stakeholders to address both existing and emerging ICT threats.","start":67.7,"end":82.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":67.7,"end":67.877},{"text":"you,","start":67.877,"end":67.909},{"text":"Chair.","start":67.974,"end":68.313},{"text":"Madam","start":69.572,"end":69.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":69.83,"end":70.314},{"text":"Ghana","start":70.556,"end":70.879},{"text":"remains","start":70.879,"end":71.363},{"text":"committed","start":71.509,"end":72.057},{"text":"to","start":73.3,"end":73.445},{"text":"working","start":73.526,"end":73.897},{"text":"with","start":74.01,"end":74.156},{"text":"member","start":74.188,"end":74.446},{"text":"states,","start":74.446,"end":75.011},{"text":"regional","start":75.14,"end":75.495},{"text":"organizations,","start":75.544,"end":76.496},{"text":"and","start":76.674,"end":76.932},{"text":"other","start":77.024,"end":77.202},{"text":"stakeholders","start":77.202,"end":77.879},{"text":"to","start":78.79,"end":78.902},{"text":"address","start":78.966,"end":79.415},{"text":"both","start":79.527,"end":79.752},{"text":"existing","start":79.848,"end":80.474},{"text":"and","start":80.811,"end":80.907},{"text":"emerging","start":80.907,"end":81.276},{"text":"ICT","start":81.372,"end":82.03},{"text":"threats.","start":82.094,"end":82.495}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the growing impact of cyber threats on critical information infrastructure, whose disruption can have significant consequences for national security, economic stability, and public confidence.","start":83.634,"end":99.324,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":83.634,"end":83.827},{"text":"are","start":83.939,"end":84.356},{"text":"particularly","start":84.356,"end":85.046},{"text":"concerned","start":85.222,"end":85.928},{"text":"by","start":86.025,"end":86.185},{"text":"the","start":86.185,"end":86.281},{"text":"growing","start":86.281,"end":86.49},{"text":"impact","start":86.538,"end":86.987},{"text":"of","start":86.987,"end":87.035},{"text":"cyber","start":87.083,"end":87.42},{"text":"threats","start":87.484,"end":87.821},{"text":"on","start":87.885,"end":87.934},{"text":"critical","start":88.046,"end":88.479},{"text":"information","start":88.527,"end":88.976},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":89.024,"end":89.971},{"text":"whose","start":90.516,"end":90.661},{"text":"disruption","start":90.693,"end":91.447},{"text":"can","start":91.575,"end":91.784},{"text":"have","start":91.816,"end":92.185},{"text":"significant","start":92.698,"end":93.645},{"text":"consequences","start":93.645,"end":94.318},{"text":"for","start":94.383,"end":94.479},{"text":"national","start":94.479,"end":94.944},{"text":"security,","start":94.944,"end":95.634},{"text":"economic","start":96.147,"end":96.612},{"text":"stability,","start":96.612,"end":97.286},{"text":"and","start":97.976,"end":98.201},{"text":"public","start":98.233,"end":98.634},{"text":"confidence.","start":98.634,"end":99.324}]},{"text":"The damage to submarine cable serving Ghana in 2024 and the resulting disruption to digital services reinforce the importance of protecting such infrastructure as a strategic national asset.","start":100.719,"end":117.061,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":100.719,"end":100.864},{"text":"damage","start":100.864,"end":101.088},{"text":"to","start":101.185,"end":101.377},{"text":"submarine","start":101.425,"end":101.971},{"text":"cable","start":102.003,"end":102.484},{"text":"serving","start":102.484,"end":102.853},{"text":"Ghana","start":102.965,"end":103.463},{"text":"in","start":103.751,"end":103.815},{"text":"2024","start":103.912,"end":105.323},{"text":"and","start":105.837,"end":106.142},{"text":"the","start":106.174,"end":106.335},{"text":"resulting","start":106.335,"end":106.865},{"text":"disruption","start":106.977,"end":107.748},{"text":"to","start":108.358,"end":108.503},{"text":"digital","start":108.567,"end":108.984},{"text":"services","start":108.984,"end":109.675},{"text":"reinforce","start":110.253,"end":110.815},{"text":"the","start":110.815,"end":110.911},{"text":"importance","start":110.911,"end":111.618},{"text":"of","start":111.778,"end":111.923},{"text":"protecting","start":112.115,"end":112.726},{"text":"such","start":112.758,"end":113.047},{"text":"infrastructure","start":113.223,"end":114.203},{"text":"as","start":114.99,"end":115.054},{"text":"a","start":115.311,"end":115.327},{"text":"strategic","start":115.327,"end":115.985},{"text":"national","start":116.049,"end":116.483},{"text":"asset.","start":116.692,"end":117.061}]},{"text":"At the national level, Ghana has identified 13 critical information infrastructure sectors under the Cybersecurity Act, which provides for the registration of critical information infrastructure, establishes obligations for operators, and requires regular compliance audits.","start":117.88,"end":140.478,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":117.88,"end":117.912},{"text":"the","start":117.912,"end":117.992},{"text":"national","start":117.992,"end":118.634},{"text":"level,","start":118.634,"end":119.068},{"text":"Ghana","start":119.662,"end":120.047},{"text":"has","start":120.047,"end":120.192},{"text":"identified","start":120.304,"end":121.236},{"text":"13","start":121.412,"end":121.942},{"text":"critical","start":122.472,"end":122.889},{"text":"information","start":122.938,"end":123.467},{"text":"infrastructure","start":123.516,"end":124.238},{"text":"sectors","start":124.238,"end":124.736},{"text":"under","start":125.507,"end":125.844},{"text":"the","start":125.844,"end":125.988},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":125.988,"end":126.936},{"text":"Act,","start":127.193,"end":127.562},{"text":"which","start":127.931,"end":128.06},{"text":"provides","start":128.172,"end":128.782},{"text":"for","start":128.814,"end":128.959},{"text":"the","start":128.975,"end":129.055},{"text":"registration","start":129.055,"end":129.986},{"text":"of","start":130.902,"end":131.031},{"text":"critical","start":131.128,"end":131.564},{"text":"information","start":131.871,"end":132.388},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":132.437,"end":133.406},{"text":"establishes","start":134.133,"end":134.828},{"text":"obligations","start":134.941,"end":135.797},{"text":"for","start":135.83,"end":136.007},{"text":"operators,","start":136.007,"end":136.686},{"text":"and","start":137.429,"end":137.833},{"text":"requires","start":137.833,"end":138.382},{"text":"regular","start":138.641,"end":139.11},{"text":"compliance","start":139.11,"end":139.979},{"text":"audits.","start":140.092,"end":140.478}]},{"text":"Ghana is also strengthening its national incident response architecture through national and sectoral computer emergency response teams.","start":142.185,"end":153.307,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":142.185,"end":142.684},{"text":"is","start":142.684,"end":142.733},{"text":"also","start":142.99,"end":143.184},{"text":"strengthening","start":143.184,"end":143.78},{"text":"its","start":143.892,"end":144.118},{"text":"national","start":144.134,"end":144.665},{"text":"incident","start":144.762,"end":145.664},{"text":"response","start":145.728,"end":146.308},{"text":"architecture","start":146.308,"end":147.177},{"text":"through","start":147.677,"end":147.854},{"text":"national","start":147.854,"end":148.433},{"text":"and","start":148.547,"end":148.757},{"text":"sectoral","start":149.194,"end":149.809},{"text":"computer","start":150.587,"end":151.153},{"text":"emergency","start":151.234,"end":152.011},{"text":"response","start":152.125,"end":152.659},{"text":"teams.","start":152.837,"end":153.307}]},{"text":"Currently, 4 sectoral CERTs are operational, And plans are underway to operationalize additional CERTs for health, energy, utilities, transportation, military, and academic sectors.","start":153.906,"end":168.762,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":153.906,"end":154.408},{"text":"4","start":155.104,"end":155.233},{"text":"sectoral","start":155.282,"end":155.768},{"text":"CERTs","start":155.768,"end":156.237},{"text":"are","start":156.318,"end":156.431},{"text":"operational,","start":156.431,"end":156.869},{"text":"And","start":158.037,"end":158.422},{"text":"plans","start":158.855,"end":159.223},{"text":"are","start":159.4,"end":159.56},{"text":"underway","start":159.64,"end":160.009},{"text":"to","start":160.233,"end":160.442},{"text":"operationalize","start":160.538,"end":161.435},{"text":"additional","start":161.58,"end":162.157},{"text":"CERTs","start":162.157,"end":162.494},{"text":"for","start":163.343,"end":163.487},{"text":"health,","start":163.487,"end":163.872},{"text":"energy,","start":163.984,"end":164.433},{"text":"utilities,","start":164.93,"end":165.475},{"text":"transportation,","start":165.507,"end":166.357},{"text":"military,","start":166.95,"end":167.399},{"text":"and","start":167.591,"end":167.656},{"text":"academic","start":167.816,"end":168.313},{"text":"sectors.","start":168.313,"end":168.762}]},{"text":"Ghana has also established a 24/7 national incident response capability, enabling the public to report cyber incidents directly to the national CERT, that is CERT-GH.","start":170.156,"end":184.722,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":170.156,"end":170.461},{"text":"has","start":170.461,"end":170.605},{"text":"also","start":170.798,"end":171.086},{"text":"established","start":171.102,"end":171.647},{"text":"a","start":171.775,"end":171.791},{"text":"24/7","start":171.84,"end":173.234},{"text":"national","start":173.603,"end":174.244},{"text":"incident","start":174.244,"end":175.03},{"text":"response","start":175.366,"end":175.927},{"text":"capability,","start":175.927,"end":176.697},{"text":"enabling","start":177.611,"end":178.22},{"text":"the","start":178.316,"end":178.412},{"text":"public","start":178.412,"end":178.877},{"text":"to","start":178.877,"end":178.989},{"text":"report","start":178.989,"end":179.454},{"text":"cyber","start":179.454,"end":179.919},{"text":"incidents","start":179.999,"end":180.576},{"text":"directly","start":180.576,"end":181.186},{"text":"to","start":181.779,"end":181.875},{"text":"the","start":181.875,"end":181.955},{"text":"national","start":181.955,"end":182.58},{"text":"CERT,","start":182.58,"end":182.965},{"text":"that","start":183.383,"end":183.609},{"text":"is","start":183.609,"end":183.657},{"text":"CERT-GH.","start":183.657,"end":184.722}]},{"text":"This has significantly strengthened our ability to respond to cyber incidents and support affected individuals and organizations.","start":185.464,"end":195.534,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":185.464,"end":185.706},{"text":"has","start":185.706,"end":185.9},{"text":"significantly","start":186.029,"end":186.932},{"text":"strengthened","start":186.932,"end":187.545},{"text":"our","start":187.723,"end":187.868},{"text":"ability","start":188.142,"end":188.723},{"text":"to","start":189.191,"end":189.336},{"text":"respond","start":189.336,"end":189.804},{"text":"to","start":189.836,"end":189.965},{"text":"cyber","start":189.997,"end":190.513},{"text":"incidents","start":190.788,"end":191.514},{"text":"and","start":191.999,"end":192.095},{"text":"support","start":192.095,"end":192.854},{"text":"affected","start":192.903,"end":193.468},{"text":"individuals","start":193.468,"end":194.081},{"text":"and","start":194.259,"end":194.404},{"text":"organizations.","start":194.517,"end":195.534}]},{"text":"In this regard, Ghana welcomes the establishment of the Global Point of Contact Directory as an important voluntary mechanism to facilitate timely communication and cooperation among states for incident response.","start":196.276,"end":215.054,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. 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Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":230.94,"end":231.358},{"text":"technologies,","start":231.422,"end":232.323},{"text":"including","start":232.709,"end":233.079},{"text":"artificial","start":233.256,"end":233.868},{"text":"intelligence,","start":233.916,"end":234.688},{"text":"and","start":235.441,"end":235.716},{"text":"quantum","start":235.764,"end":236.233},{"text":"computing","start":236.33,"end":237.042},{"text":"present","start":237.64,"end":238.206},{"text":"both","start":238.206,"end":238.448},{"text":"significant","start":238.448,"end":239.208},{"text":"opportunities","start":239.273,"end":240.357},{"text":"and","start":241.02,"end":241.327},{"text":"new","start":241.359,"end":241.537},{"text":"security","start":241.99,"end":242.54},{"text":"challenges.","start":242.54,"end":243.188}]},{"text":"Ghana's National Artificial Intelligence Strategy seeks to harness artificial intelligence to promote inclusive development while ensuring that its adoption is secure, responsible, responsible and resilient.","start":244.274,"end":262.487,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national 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we move forward, Ghana believes that no country can address these challenges alone.","start":278.572,"end":283.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":278.572,"end":278.7},{"text":"we","start":278.812,"end":278.941},{"text":"move","start":278.957,"end":279.101},{"text":"forward,","start":279.117,"end":279.662},{"text":"Ghana","start":280.176,"end":280.496},{"text":"believes","start":280.496,"end":280.865},{"text":"that","start":280.897,"end":280.993},{"text":"no","start":280.993,"end":281.218},{"text":"country","start":281.218,"end":281.747},{"text":"can","start":281.763,"end":281.956},{"text":"address","start":281.956,"end":282.34},{"text":"these","start":282.34,"end":282.549},{"text":"challenges","start":282.581,"end":283.239},{"text":"alone.","start":283.239,"end":283.672}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working with member states, and all relevant stakeholders to strengthen international cooperation, address existing and emerging ICT threats, and contribute to a secure and resilient cyberspace for 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you, Madam Chair.","start":300.045,"end":302.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":300.045,"end":300.286},{"text":"you,","start":300.286,"end":300.318},{"text":"Madam","start":300.366,"end":300.703},{"text":"Chair.","start":300.703,"end":302.018}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GHA","affiliation_full":"Ghana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":302.948,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=303","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":302.948,"end":303.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":302.948,"end":303.172},{"text":"you.","start":303.172,"end":303.285}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the delegation of Pakistan.","start":303.894,"end":306.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":303.894,"end":303.99},{"text":"give","start":303.99,"end":304.199},{"text":"the","start":304.215,"end":304.375},{"text":"floor","start":304.375,"end":304.664},{"text":"next","start":305.033,"end":305.578},{"text":"to","start":305.578,"end":305.754},{"text":"the","start":305.754,"end":305.899},{"text":"delegation","start":305.899,"end":306.252},{"text":"of","start":306.252,"end":306.316},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":306.316,"end":306.765}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":308.064,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=309","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":308.064,"end":309.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":308.064,"end":308.561},{"text":"you,","start":308.561,"end":308.673},{"text":"Madam","start":308.705,"end":308.898},{"text":"Chair.","start":308.962,"end":309.218}]},{"text":"I congratulate you on assumption of your responsibilities.","start":309.587,"end":312.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":309.587,"end":309.619},{"text":"congratulate","start":309.908,"end":310.71},{"text":"you","start":310.71,"end":310.838},{"text":"on","start":310.966,"end":311.111},{"text":"assumption","start":311.111,"end":311.592},{"text":"of","start":311.592,"end":311.768},{"text":"your","start":311.768,"end":311.881},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":311.929,"end":312.875}]},{"text":"As well as your able and dynamic 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":346.961,"end":347.346},{"text":"operations","start":347.346,"end":347.955},{"text":"routinely","start":348.068,"end":348.436},{"text":"paralyze","start":348.532,"end":348.997},{"text":"public","start":349.174,"end":349.51},{"text":"administration","start":349.51,"end":350.119},{"text":"and","start":351.017,"end":351.257},{"text":"essential","start":351.257,"end":351.754},{"text":"services","start":351.754,"end":352.283},{"text":"across","start":352.46,"end":352.748},{"text":"borders.","start":352.876,"end":353.165}]},{"text":"Militarization of cyberspace is well underway.","start":354.656,"end":358.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Militarization","start":354.656,"end":355.505},{"text":"of","start":355.505,"end":355.57},{"text":"cyberspace","start":355.602,"end":356.419},{"text":"is","start":357.028,"end":357.092},{"text":"well","start":357.509,"end":357.766},{"text":"underway.","start":357.766,"end":358.166}]},{"text":"States increasingly deploy cyber instruments for espionage, sabotage, or political influence.","start":358.984,"end":366.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":358.984,"end":359.465},{"text":"increasingly","start":359.529,"end":360.058},{"text":"deploy","start":360.154,"end":360.411},{"text":"cyber","start":360.747,"end":361.292},{"text":"instruments","start":361.452,"end":362.078},{"text":"for","start":362.078,"end":362.286},{"text":"espionage,","start":362.318,"end":362.831},{"text":"sabotage,","start":363.52,"end":364.145},{"text":"or","start":364.642,"end":364.69},{"text":"political","start":364.883,"end":365.524},{"text":"influence.","start":365.604,"end":366.181}]},{"text":"Often leveraging private proxy groups, criminal syndicates, or commercial spyware vendors.","start":366.968,"end":373.536,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Often","start":366.968,"end":367.273},{"text":"leveraging","start":367.305,"end":367.755},{"text":"private","start":367.867,"end":368.269},{"text":"proxy","start":368.269,"end":368.67},{"text":"groups,","start":368.67,"end":369.104},{"text":"criminal","start":369.778,"end":370.196},{"text":"syndicates,","start":370.196,"end":370.806},{"text":"or","start":371.464,"end":371.705},{"text":"commercial","start":371.721,"end":372.332},{"text":"spyware","start":372.444,"end":373.167},{"text":"vendors.","start":373.167,"end":373.536}]},{"text":"Commercial hardware, cloud infrastructure, and software tools have been repurposed for military or intelligence operations, making nonproliferation and oversight exceptionally challenging.","start":374.756,"end":389.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commercial","start":374.756,"end":375.158},{"text":"hardware,","start":375.158,"end":375.736},{"text":"cloud","start":376.282,"end":376.748},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":376.924,"end":377.727},{"text":"and","start":377.888,"end":377.952},{"text":"software","start":378.161,"end":378.787},{"text":"tools","start":378.787,"end":379.124},{"text":"have","start":379.735,"end":379.879},{"text":"been","start":379.911,"end":380.04},{"text":"repurposed","start":380.152,"end":381.003},{"text":"for","start":381.1,"end":381.292},{"text":"military","start":381.292,"end":381.887},{"text":"or","start":382.063,"end":382.304},{"text":"intelligence","start":382.304,"end":383.027},{"text":"operations,","start":383.027,"end":383.541},{"text":"making","start":384.408,"end":384.697},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":384.809,"end":385.741},{"text":"and","start":386.479,"end":386.624},{"text":"oversight","start":386.881,"end":387.587},{"text":"exceptionally","start":387.957,"end":388.744},{"text":"challenging.","start":388.744,"end":389.274}]},{"text":"In addition, the AI-accelerated cyber warfare poses new challenges to international peace and security.","start":390.43,"end":396.798,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":390.43,"end":390.478},{"text":"addition,","start":390.607,"end":391.04},{"text":"the","start":391.072,"end":391.297},{"text":"AI-accelerated","start":391.458,"end":392.582},{"text":"cyber","start":392.582,"end":392.999},{"text":"warfare","start":392.999,"end":393.433},{"text":"poses","start":393.867,"end":394.173},{"text":"new","start":394.222,"end":394.447},{"text":"challenges","start":394.447,"end":394.978},{"text":"to","start":395.172,"end":395.317},{"text":"international","start":395.317,"end":395.848},{"text":"peace","start":395.88,"end":396.058},{"text":"and","start":396.058,"end":396.219},{"text":"security.","start":396.219,"end":396.798}]},{"text":"Sophisticated surveillance tools sold to state and non-state actors are frequently used without safeguards or oversight.","start":397.684,"end":405.891,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Sophisticated","start":397.684,"end":398.602},{"text":"surveillance","start":398.618,"end":399.198},{"text":"tools","start":399.198,"end":399.568},{"text":"sold","start":399.858,"end":400.245},{"text":"to","start":400.245,"end":400.325},{"text":"state","start":400.325,"end":400.809},{"text":"and","start":400.873,"end":401.002},{"text":"non-state","start":401.05,"end":401.678},{"text":"actors","start":401.678,"end":401.904},{"text":"are","start":402.564,"end":402.693},{"text":"frequently","start":402.79,"end":403.436},{"text":"used","start":403.452,"end":403.936},{"text":"without","start":403.936,"end":404.34},{"text":"safeguards","start":404.34,"end":405.051},{"text":"or","start":405.148,"end":405.39},{"text":"oversight.","start":405.39,"end":405.891}]},{"text":"Amongst potent threats affecting international ICT security environment are misinformation and disinformation, both by states and non-state actors.","start":408.766,"end":418.896,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Amongst","start":408.766,"end":409.024},{"text":"potent","start":409.024,"end":409.379},{"text":"threats","start":409.427,"end":409.944},{"text":"affecting","start":410.154,"end":410.686},{"text":"international","start":410.783,"end":411.396},{"text":"ICT","start":411.59,"end":412.09},{"text":"security","start":412.09,"end":412.784},{"text":"environment","start":412.817,"end":413.591},{"text":"are","start":413.769,"end":413.817},{"text":"misinformation","start":413.882,"end":414.802},{"text":"and","start":415.06,"end":415.124},{"text":"disinformation,","start":415.237,"end":416.012},{"text":"both","start":416.771,"end":417.061},{"text":"by","start":417.255,"end":417.497},{"text":"states","start":417.497,"end":417.965},{"text":"and","start":417.965,"end":418.03},{"text":"non-state","start":418.03,"end":418.567},{"text":"actors.","start":418.567,"end":418.896}]},{"text":"Disinformation contributes to the outbreak and escalation of violence by manipulating threat perceptions, deepening identity-based divisions, and mobilizing populations toward confrontation.","start":419.915,"end":432.967,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Disinformation","start":419.915,"end":420.771},{"text":"contributes","start":420.884,"end":421.676},{"text":"to","start":421.676,"end":421.773},{"text":"the","start":421.773,"end":421.918},{"text":"outbreak","start":421.999,"end":422.516},{"text":"and","start":422.726,"end":422.871},{"text":"escalation","start":422.903,"end":423.469},{"text":"of","start":423.469,"end":423.517},{"text":"violence","start":423.614,"end":424.196},{"text":"by","start":424.6,"end":424.696},{"text":"manipulating","start":424.696,"end":425.536},{"text":"threat","start":425.811,"end":426.134},{"text":"perceptions,","start":426.134,"end":426.78},{"text":"deepening","start":427.426,"end":427.798},{"text":"identity-based","start":427.976,"end":428.832},{"text":"divisions,","start":428.832,"end":429.252},{"text":"and","start":429.349,"end":429.446},{"text":"mobilizing","start":429.607,"end":430.302},{"text":"populations","start":430.415,"end":431.11},{"text":"toward","start":431.804,"end":432.16},{"text":"confrontation.","start":432.256,"end":432.967}]},{"text":"It obscures violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, distorts humanitarian realities, and sustains misinformation.","start":434.86,"end":445.345,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":434.86,"end":434.956},{"text":"obscures","start":434.956,"end":435.583},{"text":"violations","start":435.679,"end":436.306},{"text":"of","start":436.403,"end":436.467},{"text":"international","start":436.515,"end":437.062},{"text":"law,","start":437.062,"end":437.158},{"text":"including","start":437.448,"end":437.85},{"text":"international","start":437.946,"end":438.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":438.46,"end":439.216},{"text":"law","start":439.216,"end":439.312},{"text":"and","start":439.618,"end":439.763},{"text":"international","start":440.036,"end":440.518},{"text":"human","start":440.518,"end":440.759},{"text":"rights","start":440.759,"end":441.016},{"text":"law,","start":441.081,"end":441.161},{"text":"distorts","start":441.884,"end":442.431},{"text":"humanitarian","start":442.431,"end":443.46},{"text":"realities,","start":443.497,"end":444.136},{"text":"and","start":444.488,"end":444.673},{"text":"sustains","start":444.673,"end":444.925},{"text":"misinformation.","start":444.992,"end":445.345}]},{"text":"Military operations through narrative control.","start":445.526,"end":448.496,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":445.526,"end":445.913},{"text":"operations","start":445.929,"end":446.559},{"text":"through","start":447.092,"end":447.415},{"text":"narrative","start":447.705,"end":448.174},{"text":"control.","start":448.19,"end":448.496}]},{"text":"When combined with cyber capabilities, coordinated campaigns can overwhelm information ecosystems, disrupt decision-making, and accelerate conflict dynamics.","start":450.046,"end":462.017,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":450.046,"end":450.192},{"text":"combined","start":450.289,"end":450.854},{"text":"with","start":450.854,"end":451.047},{"text":"cyber","start":451.209,"end":451.774},{"text":"capabilities,","start":451.919,"end":452.71},{"text":"coordinated","start":453.211,"end":453.857},{"text":"campaigns","start":453.921,"end":454.39},{"text":"can","start":454.486,"end":454.713},{"text":"overwhelm","start":454.971,"end":455.488},{"text":"information","start":456.038,"end":456.733},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":456.765,"end":457.541},{"text":"disrupt","start":458.139,"end":458.543},{"text":"decision-making,","start":458.543,"end":459.319},{"text":"and","start":459.739,"end":459.981},{"text":"accelerate","start":459.981,"end":460.692},{"text":"conflict","start":460.967,"end":461.468},{"text":"dynamics.","start":461.468,"end":462.017}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, member states must commit to voluntary norms of responsible state behavior alongside international law including the UN Charter.","start":463.53,"end":472.612,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":463.53,"end":463.691},{"text":"Chair,","start":463.691,"end":463.821},{"text":"member","start":464.193,"end":464.452},{"text":"states","start":464.452,"end":464.872},{"text":"must","start":464.872,"end":465.18},{"text":"commit","start":465.18,"end":465.552},{"text":"to","start":465.811,"end":465.875},{"text":"voluntary","start":466.15,"end":466.571},{"text":"norms","start":466.571,"end":466.943},{"text":"of","start":466.943,"end":467.089},{"text":"responsible","start":467.121,"end":467.784},{"text":"state","start":467.784,"end":468.092},{"text":"behavior","start":468.092,"end":468.755},{"text":"alongside","start":469.143,"end":469.79},{"text":"international","start":469.79,"end":470.389},{"text":"law","start":470.421,"end":470.551},{"text":"including","start":471.152,"end":471.601},{"text":"the","start":471.713,"end":471.858},{"text":"UN","start":471.858,"end":472.066},{"text":"Charter.","start":472.194,"end":472.612}]},{"text":"In addition, we need to establish clear international commitments that critical infrastructure, especially healthcare, energy, and water, must remain strictly off-limits during peace and conflict.","start":473.478,"end":487.481,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":473.478,"end":473.526},{"text":"addition,","start":473.574,"end":473.927},{"text":"we","start":474.039,"end":474.103},{"text":"need","start":474.119,"end":474.44},{"text":"to","start":474.44,"end":474.568},{"text":"establish","start":474.585,"end":475.114},{"text":"clear","start":475.627,"end":475.884},{"text":"international","start":475.884,"end":476.493},{"text":"commitments","start":476.509,"end":477.199},{"text":"that","start":477.809,"end":478.114},{"text":"critical","start":478.114,"end":478.723},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":478.755,"end":479.573},{"text":"especially","start":479.83,"end":480.584},{"text":"healthcare,","start":480.6,"end":481.193},{"text":"energy,","start":481.723,"end":482.108},{"text":"and","start":482.284,"end":482.348},{"text":"water,","start":482.445,"end":482.765},{"text":"must","start":483.407,"end":483.744},{"text":"remain","start":483.744,"end":484.113},{"text":"strictly","start":484.145,"end":484.674},{"text":"off-limits","start":484.69,"end":485.252},{"text":"during","start":485.252,"end":485.476},{"text":"peace","start":485.589,"end":486.006},{"text":"and","start":486.695,"end":486.84},{"text":"conflict.","start":486.952,"end":487.481}]},{"text":"In this challenging environment, implementing confidence-building measures assume greater importance.","start":488.315,"end":494.571,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":488.315,"end":488.364},{"text":"this","start":488.476,"end":488.604},{"text":"challenging","start":488.716,"end":489.246},{"text":"environment,","start":489.262,"end":489.936},{"text":"implementing","start":490.24,"end":490.93},{"text":"confidence-building","start":491.524,"end":492.374},{"text":"measures","start":492.486,"end":492.775},{"text":"assume","start":493.064,"end":493.465},{"text":"greater","start":493.609,"end":493.914},{"text":"importance.","start":493.93,"end":494.571}]},{"text":"Operational coordination of cybersecurity authorities is critical to facilitate rapid communication during crisis events and to avoid accidental conflict.","start":495.454,"end":506.934,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Operational","start":495.454,"end":496.015},{"text":"coordination","start":496.015,"end":496.721},{"text":"of","start":496.721,"end":496.785},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":496.817,"end":497.747},{"text":"authorities","start":497.78,"end":498.389},{"text":"is","start":498.902,"end":498.998},{"text":"critical","start":499.063,"end":499.592},{"text":"to","start":499.608,"end":499.704},{"text":"facilitate","start":499.704,"end":500.473},{"text":"rapid","start":500.906,"end":501.211},{"text":"communication","start":501.227,"end":501.996},{"text":"during","start":502.429,"end":502.718},{"text":"crisis","start":503.15,"end":503.631},{"text":"events","start":503.631,"end":504.096},{"text":"and","start":504.096,"end":504.209},{"text":"to","start":504.257,"end":504.401},{"text":"avoid","start":504.577,"end":504.93},{"text":"accidental","start":505.459,"end":506.325},{"text":"conflict.","start":506.357,"end":506.934}]},{"text":"In this respect, we suggest 3 points.","start":508.04,"end":509.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":508.04,"end":508.088},{"text":"this","start":508.184,"end":508.248},{"text":"respect,","start":508.345,"end":508.713},{"text":"we","start":508.761,"end":508.906},{"text":"suggest","start":508.906,"end":509.323},{"text":"3","start":509.323,"end":509.563},{"text":"points.","start":509.563,"end":509.964}]},{"text":"Global mechanism is an important opportunity to democratize global cyber diplomacy.","start":511.166,"end":517.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":511.166,"end":511.535},{"text":"mechanism","start":511.551,"end":512.176},{"text":"is","start":512.433,"end":512.497},{"text":"an","start":512.609,"end":512.753},{"text":"important","start":512.753,"end":513.394},{"text":"opportunity","start":513.475,"end":514.26},{"text":"to","start":514.773,"end":514.982},{"text":"democratize","start":515.014,"end":515.783},{"text":"global","start":515.975,"end":516.505},{"text":"cyber","start":516.761,"end":517.242},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":517.242,"end":517.803}]},{"text":"We should focus our dialogues on practical issues affecting all regions such as ransomware mitigation, critical infrastructure protection, and de-escalation channels.","start":518.685,"end":531.341,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. 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Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":518.685,"end":518.861},{"text":"should","start":518.861,"end":519.102},{"text":"focus","start":519.102,"end":519.599},{"text":"our","start":519.967,"end":520.16},{"text":"dialogues","start":520.464,"end":520.993},{"text":"on","start":521.17,"end":521.218},{"text":"practical","start":521.346,"end":521.843},{"text":"issues","start":521.843,"end":522.196},{"text":"affecting","start":522.773,"end":523.206},{"text":"all","start":523.414,"end":523.51},{"text":"regions","start":523.51,"end":523.959},{"text":"such","start":524.857,"end":525.05},{"text":"as","start":525.114,"end":525.243},{"text":"ransomware","start":525.291,"end":525.997},{"text":"mitigation,","start":525.997,"end":526.928},{"text":"critical","start":527.425,"end":527.971},{"text":"infrastructure","start":528.083,"end":528.87},{"text":"protection,","start":528.87,"end":529.399},{"text":"and","start":529.752,"end":529.897},{"text":"de-escalation","start":529.929,"end":530.86},{"text":"channels.","start":530.972,"end":531.341}]},{"text":"2, establish international consensus and regulatory guardrails regarding offensive cyber capabilities and the misuse of commercial surveillance tools.","start":532.272,"end":543.458,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"2,","start":532.272,"end":532.465},{"text":"establish","start":532.978,"end":533.54},{"text":"international","start":533.54,"end":534.053},{"text":"consensus","start":534.102,"end":534.92},{"text":"and","start":535.209,"end":535.434},{"text":"regulatory","start":535.61,"end":536.236},{"text":"guardrails","start":536.268,"end":536.878},{"text":"regarding","start":537.632,"end":538.162},{"text":"offensive","start":538.258,"end":538.804},{"text":"cyber","start":538.82,"end":539.221},{"text":"capabilities","start":539.221,"end":540.248},{"text":"and","start":540.906,"end":541.083},{"text":"the","start":541.083,"end":541.163},{"text":"misuse","start":541.163,"end":541.612},{"text":"of","start":541.869,"end":542.013},{"text":"commercial","start":542.046,"end":542.591},{"text":"surveillance","start":542.591,"end":543.041},{"text":"tools.","start":543.105,"end":543.458}]},{"text":"3, examine how disinformation, including as part of cyber and hybrid warfare, contributes to the outbreak, escalation, and prolongation of armed conflict and seek to address this critical issue.","start":544.292,"end":558.954,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"3,","start":544.292,"end":544.629},{"text":"examine","start":545.159,"end":545.705},{"text":"how","start":546.138,"end":546.315},{"text":"disinformation,","start":546.523,"end":547.229},{"text":"including","start":547.807,"end":548.272},{"text":"as","start":548.305,"end":548.433},{"text":"part","start":548.529,"end":548.77},{"text":"of","start":548.77,"end":548.818},{"text":"cyber","start":548.866,"end":549.267},{"text":"and","start":549.332,"end":549.476},{"text":"hybrid","start":549.492,"end":549.925},{"text":"warfare,","start":549.925,"end":550.535},{"text":"contributes","start":550.856,"end":551.433},{"text":"to","start":551.433,"end":551.562},{"text":"the","start":551.594,"end":551.674},{"text":"outbreak,","start":551.818,"end":552.331},{"text":"escalation,","start":552.86,"end":553.566},{"text":"and","start":553.742,"end":553.967},{"text":"prolongation","start":554.32,"end":555.105},{"text":"of","start":555.105,"end":555.17},{"text":"armed","start":555.346,"end":555.522},{"text":"conflict","start":555.522,"end":556.052},{"text":"and","start":556.549,"end":556.629},{"text":"seek","start":556.709,"end":557.062},{"text":"to","start":557.062,"end":557.174},{"text":"address","start":557.366,"end":557.655},{"text":"this","start":557.912,"end":558.04},{"text":"critical","start":558.232,"end":558.665},{"text":"issue.","start":558.665,"end":558.954}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, cybersecurity, especially for developing nations, is not merely an IT challenge.","start":559.916,"end":566.394,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":559.916,"end":560.141},{"text":"Chair,","start":560.173,"end":560.413},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":560.429,"end":561.423},{"text":"especially","start":561.455,"end":561.904},{"text":"for","start":561.92,"end":562.113},{"text":"developing","start":562.434,"end":562.867},{"text":"nations,","start":562.979,"end":563.476},{"text":"is","start":564.021,"end":564.149},{"text":"not","start":564.181,"end":564.438},{"text":"merely","start":564.502,"end":564.871},{"text":"an","start":565.047,"end":565.192},{"text":"IT","start":565.448,"end":565.849},{"text":"challenge.","start":565.849,"end":566.394}]},{"text":"It is an economic, sovereign, and human security issue.","start":566.972,"end":570.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":566.972,"end":567.132},{"text":"is","start":567.132,"end":567.196},{"text":"an","start":567.292,"end":567.34},{"text":"economic,","start":567.549,"end":568.19},{"text":"sovereign,","start":568.527,"end":569.04},{"text":"and","start":569.136,"end":569.265},{"text":"human","start":569.377,"end":569.601},{"text":"security","start":569.634,"end":570.259},{"text":"issue.","start":570.259,"end":570.532}]},{"text":"Maintaining international cyber stability requires moving from passive agreements on norms to active implementation, combining clear legal guardrails with operational communication channels, targeted capacity building, and working on practical confidence-building measures.","start":571.301,"end":590.659,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":591.256,"end":591.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":591.256,"end":591.273},{"text":"thank","start":591.321,"end":591.563},{"text":"you,","start":591.563,"end":591.644},{"text":"Madam","start":591.66,"end":591.757},{"text":"Chair.","start":591.757,"end":591.918}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":593.517,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=594","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":593.517,"end":594.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":593.517,"end":593.969},{"text":"gracias.","start":594.001,"end":594.55}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":594.97,"end":595.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":594.97,"end":595.131},{"text":"you","start":595.131,"end":595.18},{"text":"very","start":595.18,"end":595.309},{"text":"much.","start":595.309,"end":595.552}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of Romania.","start":595.697,"end":599.401,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":595.697,"end":595.713},{"text":"now","start":595.713,"end":595.875},{"text":"give","start":596.004,"end":596.15},{"text":"the","start":596.182,"end":596.231},{"text":"floor","start":596.263,"end":596.603},{"text":"to","start":596.748,"end":597.072},{"text":"the","start":597.46,"end":597.719},{"text":"delegation","start":598.043,"end":598.576},{"text":"of","start":598.69,"end":598.851},{"text":"Romania.","start":598.851,"end":599.401}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":600.912,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=601","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":600.912,"end":601.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":600.912,"end":601.076},{"text":"you,","start":601.076,"end":601.141},{"text":"Madam","start":601.157,"end":601.402},{"text":"Chair.","start":601.468,"end":601.713}]},{"text":"Romania fully aligns with the statement made by the EU and makes the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":602.857,"end":608.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":602.857,"end":603.281},{"text":"fully","start":603.281,"end":603.657},{"text":"aligns","start":603.673,"end":604.147},{"text":"with","start":604.262,"end":604.343},{"text":"the","start":604.343,"end":604.441},{"text":"statement","start":604.441,"end":604.915},{"text":"made","start":604.915,"end":605.16},{"text":"by","start":605.16,"end":605.307},{"text":"the","start":605.324,"end":605.454},{"text":"EU","start":605.503,"end":605.618},{"text":"and","start":606.012,"end":606.076},{"text":"makes","start":606.173,"end":606.398},{"text":"the","start":606.398,"end":606.463},{"text":"following","start":606.479,"end":606.785},{"text":"remarks","start":606.881,"end":607.332},{"text":"in","start":607.461,"end":607.541},{"text":"its","start":607.541,"end":607.718},{"text":"national","start":607.783,"end":608.137},{"text":"capacity.","start":608.185,"end":608.765}]},{"text":"As it is the first time I'm taking the floor, I would like to thank you, Madam Chair, and your team for all the work in order to ensure a fruitful session of the Global Mechanism.","start":609.715,"end":618.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":609.715,"end":609.812},{"text":"it","start":609.812,"end":609.956},{"text":"is","start":609.956,"end":610.053},{"text":"the","start":610.053,"end":610.182},{"text":"first","start":610.182,"end":610.52},{"text":"time","start":610.52,"end":610.681},{"text":"I'm","start":610.681,"end":610.842},{"text":"taking","start":610.842,"end":611.132},{"text":"the","start":611.164,"end":611.244},{"text":"floor,","start":611.244,"end":611.518},{"text":"I","start":612.033,"end":612.05},{"text":"would","start":612.05,"end":612.13},{"text":"like","start":612.13,"end":612.307},{"text":"to","start":612.355,"end":612.452},{"text":"thank","start":612.452,"end":612.774},{"text":"you,","start":612.774,"end":612.838},{"text":"Madam","start":612.855,"end":613.08},{"text":"Chair,","start":613.16,"end":613.515},{"text":"and","start":613.579,"end":613.644},{"text":"your","start":613.724,"end":613.837},{"text":"team","start":613.966,"end":614.32},{"text":"for","start":614.867,"end":615.109},{"text":"all","start":615.109,"end":615.254},{"text":"the","start":615.254,"end":615.35},{"text":"work","start":615.35,"end":615.592},{"text":"in","start":615.592,"end":615.723},{"text":"order","start":615.74,"end":615.887},{"text":"to","start":615.92,"end":615.969},{"text":"ensure","start":616.067,"end":616.362},{"text":"a","start":616.411,"end":616.493},{"text":"fruitful","start":616.493,"end":616.886},{"text":"session","start":616.886,"end":617.361},{"text":"of","start":617.394,"end":617.541},{"text":"the","start":617.541,"end":617.64},{"text":"Global","start":617.64,"end":617.951},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":617.951,"end":618.458}]},{"text":"Romania expressed its interest to contribute constructively to the work of this new Global Mechanism.","start":621.632,"end":626.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":621.632,"end":622.02},{"text":"expressed","start":622.02,"end":622.424},{"text":"its","start":622.424,"end":622.553},{"text":"interest","start":622.666,"end":623.022},{"text":"to","start":623.022,"end":623.119},{"text":"contribute","start":623.167,"end":623.636},{"text":"constructively","start":623.652,"end":624.379},{"text":"to","start":624.379,"end":624.509},{"text":"the","start":624.525,"end":625.382},{"text":"work","start":625.43,"end":625.656},{"text":"of","start":625.689,"end":625.802},{"text":"this","start":625.834,"end":626.012},{"text":"new","start":626.012,"end":626.125},{"text":"Global","start":626.157,"end":626.481},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":626.481,"end":626.965}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, a clear understanding of the threats and challenges in the cyber domain is of high importance for our future activity within the GMAC framework and for enduring meaningful results.","start":627.677,"end":638.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":627.677,"end":627.919},{"text":"Chair,","start":627.935,"end":628.178},{"text":"a","start":628.436,"end":628.469},{"text":"clear","start":628.501,"end":628.695},{"text":"understanding","start":628.743,"end":629.341},{"text":"of","start":629.455,"end":629.535},{"text":"the","start":629.535,"end":629.632},{"text":"threats","start":629.632,"end":629.956},{"text":"and","start":629.956,"end":630.069},{"text":"challenges","start":630.101,"end":630.57},{"text":"in","start":630.748,"end":630.796},{"text":"the","start":630.828,"end":630.909},{"text":"cyber","start":630.909,"end":631.329},{"text":"domain","start":631.329,"end":631.701},{"text":"is","start":632.143,"end":632.192},{"text":"of","start":632.289,"end":632.353},{"text":"high","start":632.385,"end":632.611},{"text":"importance","start":632.611,"end":633.127},{"text":"for","start":633.191,"end":633.336},{"text":"our","start":633.336,"end":633.497},{"text":"future","start":633.497,"end":633.82},{"text":"activity","start":633.852,"end":634.335},{"text":"within","start":634.884,"end":635.093},{"text":"the","start":635.109,"end":635.27},{"text":"GMAC","start":635.27,"end":635.673},{"text":"framework","start":635.689,"end":636.237},{"text":"and","start":636.415,"end":636.479},{"text":"for","start":636.56,"end":636.737},{"text":"enduring","start":636.737,"end":637.092},{"text":"meaningful","start":637.285,"end":637.688},{"text":"results.","start":637.72,"end":638.155}]},{"text":"This is as important as ever nowadays, given the fact that cyber threats are more and more 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effects on our societies and our citizens.","start":646.427,"end":653.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":646.427,"end":646.524},{"text":"continue","start":646.524,"end":646.926},{"text":"to","start":646.926,"end":647.007},{"text":"target","start":647.007,"end":647.393},{"text":"our","start":647.393,"end":647.506},{"text":"societies,","start":647.506,"end":648.263},{"text":"economies,","start":648.44,"end":649.068},{"text":"and","start":649.325,"end":649.486},{"text":"are","start":649.486,"end":649.534},{"text":"having","start":649.583,"end":649.856},{"text":"increasingly","start":649.905,"end":650.565},{"text":"negative","start":650.565,"end":650.952},{"text":"effects","start":650.952,"end":651.354},{"text":"on","start":651.435,"end":651.515},{"text":"our","start":651.58,"end":651.692},{"text":"societies","start":651.692,"end":652.208},{"text":"and","start":652.723,"end":652.787},{"text":"our","start":652.868,"end":652.981},{"text":"citizens.","start":652.981,"end":653.496}]},{"text":"In the last years, Romania witnessed a significant increase in number, complexity, impact, and persistence of cyberattacks.","start":654.253,"end":661.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":654.253,"end":654.301},{"text":"the","start":654.398,"end":654.478},{"text":"last","start":654.478,"end":654.816},{"text":"years,","start":654.816,"end":655.106},{"text":"Romania","start":655.364,"end":655.799},{"text":"witnessed","start":655.799,"end":656.266},{"text":"a","start":656.266,"end":656.33},{"text":"significant","start":656.33,"end":656.974},{"text":"increase","start":656.974,"end":657.312},{"text":"in","start":657.312,"end":657.361},{"text":"number,","start":657.457,"end":657.796},{"text":"complexity,","start":657.876,"end":658.649},{"text":"impact,","start":658.832,"end":659.278},{"text":"and","start":659.347,"end":659.415},{"text":"persistence","start":659.45,"end":659.827},{"text":"of","start":660.222,"end":660.318},{"text":"cyberattacks.","start":660.318,"end":661.055}]},{"text":"Phishing, social engineering, ransomware, cyber frauds, attacks against informatic networks, as we have recently seen, for data exfiltration continue to represent persistent threats amplified by the rapid development of AI models.","start":662.049,"end":676.299,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. 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activities form a part of a well-established pattern, characterised by the use of a complex cyber ecosystem comprising both state institutions and non-state 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Chair, raising awareness on cyber threats is essential for ensuring international security and stability.","start":728.224,"end":734.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":728.224,"end":728.529},{"text":"Chair,","start":728.545,"end":728.865},{"text":"raising","start":729.426,"end":729.715},{"text":"awareness","start":729.811,"end":730.291},{"text":"on","start":730.372,"end":730.404},{"text":"cyber","start":730.404,"end":730.724},{"text":"threats","start":730.788,"end":731.189},{"text":"is","start":731.269,"end":731.333},{"text":"essential","start":731.365,"end":731.894},{"text":"for","start":731.894,"end":732.006},{"text":"ensuring","start":732.006,"end":732.359},{"text":"international","start":732.455,"end":732.968},{"text":"security","start":732.968,"end":733.561},{"text":"and","start":733.577,"end":733.657},{"text":"stability.","start":733.657,"end":734.282}]},{"text":"We remain committed to continue to contribute to the international efforts meant to prevent, better 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play an important role in this respect as the right venues for exchanging views and formulating recommendations on better implementing the existing normative framework.","start":742.894,"end":752.271,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":742.894,"end":742.958},{"text":"DTGs","start":743.039,"end":743.552},{"text":"could","start":743.681,"end":743.793},{"text":"play","start":743.841,"end":744.098},{"text":"an","start":744.179,"end":744.259},{"text":"important","start":744.259,"end":744.725},{"text":"role","start":744.725,"end":744.853},{"text":"in","start":744.901,"end":744.949},{"text":"this","start":744.981,"end":745.142},{"text":"respect","start":745.142,"end":745.816},{"text":"as","start":746.105,"end":746.234},{"text":"the","start":746.25,"end":746.346},{"text":"right","start":746.346,"end":746.667},{"text":"venues","start":746.667,"end":746.956},{"text":"for","start":747.053,"end":747.149},{"text":"exchanging","start":747.149,"end":747.647},{"text":"views","start":747.711,"end":748},{"text":"and","start":748.112,"end":748.177},{"text":"formulating","start":748.257,"end":748.803},{"text":"recommendations","start":748.819,"end":749.606},{"text":"on","start":749.718,"end":749.847},{"text":"better","start":749.879,"end":750.087},{"text":"implementing","start":750.103,"end":750.73},{"text":"the","start":750.762,"end":750.826},{"text":"existing","start":750.826,"end":751.244},{"text":"normative","start":751.324,"end":751.725},{"text":"framework.","start":751.725,"end":752.271}]},{"text":"As well, our focus should be on applying the international law and international humanitarian law in cyberspace and build capacities looking at critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure.","start":752.994,"end":763.447,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international 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Bangladesh.","start":771.848,"end":774.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":771.848,"end":771.994},{"text":"will","start":771.994,"end":772.075},{"text":"be","start":772.155,"end":772.236},{"text":"followed","start":772.236,"end":772.786},{"text":"by","start":772.963,"end":773.093},{"text":"Armenia","start":773.367,"end":773.933},{"text":"and","start":774.014,"end":774.111},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":774.175,"end":774.773}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":776.96,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=777","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":776.96,"end":777.683,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":776.96,"end":777.048},{"text":"you,","start":777.048,"end":777.083},{"text":"Madam","start":777.101,"end":777.436},{"text":"Chair.","start":777.436,"end":777.683}]},{"text":"Nicaragua welcomes the convening of this first substantive session of the Global Mechanism, and we reaffirm our readiness to participate constructively in this 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creation of the mechanism represents an opportunity consolidating a permanent and transparent inclusive space where all can participate under conditions of equality and contribute to building common 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work should be focused on promoting an environment for ICTs that is secure, safe, stable, accessible, peaceful, and interoperable based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations including the sovereign sovereignty of states, non-interference in internal affairs, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":805.486,"end":825.693,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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mechanism.","start":1200.72,"end":1212.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1200.72,"end":1200.897},{"text":"Chair,","start":1200.913,"end":1201.058},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1201.074,"end":1201.605},{"text":"distinguished","start":1201.798,"end":1202.217},{"text":"delegates,","start":1202.217,"end":1202.651},{"text":"at","start":1203.15,"end":1203.215},{"text":"the","start":1203.247,"end":1203.392},{"text":"outset,","start":1203.408,"end":1203.746},{"text":"my","start":1203.811,"end":1203.972},{"text":"delegation","start":1203.972,"end":1204.438},{"text":"congratulates","start":1204.455,"end":1205.018},{"text":"you","start":1205.018,"end":1205.163},{"text":"on","start":1205.324,"end":1205.372},{"text":"becoming","start":1205.42,"end":1205.791},{"text":"the","start":1205.887,"end":1205.984},{"text":"chair","start":1205.984,"end":1206.177},{"text":"of","start":1206.306,"end":1206.403},{"text":"this","start":1206.403,"end":1206.547},{"text":"global","start":1206.547,"end":1206.869},{"text":"mechanism","start":1206.869,"end":1207.32},{"text":"and","start":1208.383,"end":1208.447},{"text":"pledges","start":1208.544,"end":1208.817},{"text":"its","start":1208.962,"end":1209.204},{"text":"full","start":1209.204,"end":1209.333},{"text":"and","start":1209.59,"end":1209.671},{"text":"constructive","start":1209.687,"end":1210.17},{"text":"support","start":1210.17,"end":1210.492},{"text":"to","start":1210.492,"end":1210.636},{"text":"your","start":1210.636,"end":1210.749},{"text":"stewardship","start":1210.749,"end":1211.36},{"text":"of","start":1211.377,"end":1211.457},{"text":"this","start":1211.457,"end":1211.698},{"text":"mechanism.","start":1211.698,"end":1212.1}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretariat for its work in preparing the first substantive plenary.","start":1213.066,"end":1217.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1213.066,"end":1213.162},{"text":"also","start":1213.291,"end":1213.532},{"text":"thank","start":1213.532,"end":1213.709},{"text":"the","start":1213.709,"end":1213.854},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1213.854,"end":1214.401},{"text":"for","start":1214.417,"end":1214.578},{"text":"its","start":1214.739,"end":1214.916},{"text":"work","start":1214.98,"end":1215.222},{"text":"in","start":1215.238,"end":1215.302},{"text":"preparing","start":1215.398,"end":1215.801},{"text":"the","start":1215.881,"end":1216.026},{"text":"first","start":1216.026,"end":1216.348},{"text":"substantive","start":1216.348,"end":1216.814},{"text":"plenary.","start":1216.846,"end":1217.184}]},{"text":"Bangladesh warmly welcomes the launch of this global mechanism as the achievement of 5 years of work by the Open-Ended Working Group.","start":1218.08,"end":1224.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1218.08,"end":1218.354},{"text":"warmly","start":1218.435,"end":1218.725},{"text":"welcomes","start":1218.919,"end":1219.323},{"text":"the","start":1219.404,"end":1219.484},{"text":"launch","start":1219.549,"end":1219.856},{"text":"of","start":1219.953,"end":1220.05},{"text":"this","start":1220.114,"end":1220.356},{"text":"global","start":1220.356,"end":1220.615},{"text":"mechanism","start":1220.615,"end":1221.051},{"text":"as","start":1221.245,"end":1221.309},{"text":"the","start":1221.325,"end":1221.406},{"text":"achievement","start":1221.487,"end":1221.874},{"text":"of","start":1221.971,"end":1222.068},{"text":"5","start":1222.068,"end":1222.31},{"text":"years","start":1222.31,"end":1222.52},{"text":"of","start":1222.569,"end":1222.682},{"text":"work","start":1222.779,"end":1223.021},{"text":"by","start":1223.021,"end":1223.069},{"text":"the","start":1223.118,"end":1223.279},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":1223.279,"end":1223.957},{"text":"Working","start":1223.99,"end":1224.313},{"text":"Group.","start":1224.313,"end":1224.426}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as a country whose international connectivity depends heavily on a limited number of submarine cable landing stations, Bangladesh attaches particular priority to the protection of submarine cables and other cross-border critical information infrastructure and sees its merit in dedicating confidence-building measures on this issue.","start":1225.698,"end":1246.145,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1225.698,"end":1225.842},{"text":"Chair,","start":1225.938,"end":1226.195},{"text":"as","start":1226.917,"end":1227.013},{"text":"a","start":1227.013,"end":1227.141},{"text":"country","start":1227.141,"end":1227.526},{"text":"whose","start":1227.703,"end":1227.847},{"text":"international","start":1228.103,"end":1228.585},{"text":"connectivity","start":1228.585,"end":1229.066},{"text":"depends","start":1229.082,"end":1229.402},{"text":"heavily","start":1230.268,"end":1230.573},{"text":"on","start":1230.749,"end":1230.798},{"text":"a","start":1230.91,"end":1230.942},{"text":"limited","start":1230.942,"end":1231.279},{"text":"number","start":1231.327,"end":1231.583},{"text":"of","start":1231.583,"end":1231.648},{"text":"submarine","start":1231.648,"end":1232.016},{"text":"cable","start":1232.113,"end":1232.353},{"text":"landing","start":1232.594,"end":1232.818},{"text":"stations,","start":1232.834,"end":1233.251},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1233.331,"end":1233.7},{"text":"attaches","start":1233.893,"end":1234.181},{"text":"particular","start":1234.374,"end":1234.855},{"text":"priority","start":1234.855,"end":1235.304},{"text":"to","start":1235.721,"end":1235.785},{"text":"the","start":1235.801,"end":1235.897},{"text":"protection","start":1235.897,"end":1236.426},{"text":"of","start":1236.459,"end":1236.555},{"text":"submarine","start":1236.555,"end":1236.908},{"text":"cables","start":1237.004,"end":1237.308},{"text":"and","start":1237.405,"end":1237.469},{"text":"other","start":1237.565,"end":1237.79},{"text":"cross-border","start":1237.806,"end":1238.447},{"text":"critical","start":1238.768,"end":1239.089},{"text":"information","start":1239.185,"end":1239.65},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1239.73,"end":1240.58},{"text":"and","start":1241.093,"end":1241.173},{"text":"sees","start":1241.189,"end":1241.799},{"text":"its","start":1242.296,"end":1242.472},{"text":"merit","start":1242.472,"end":1242.825},{"text":"in","start":1243.258,"end":1243.306},{"text":"dedicating","start":1243.515,"end":1243.964},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1243.996,"end":1244.814},{"text":"measures","start":1244.878,"end":1245.295},{"text":"on","start":1245.519,"end":1245.567},{"text":"this","start":1245.664,"end":1245.84},{"text":"issue.","start":1245.904,"end":1246.145}]},{"text":"We also note with concern that the rising incidence of ransomware and denial of service attacks against government e-services and platforms and the financial sector, and support a comprehensive cooperative international approach to ransomware, including cooperation on tracing illicit finance.","start":1247.363,"end":1263.297,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1247.363,"end":1247.508},{"text":"also","start":1247.588,"end":1247.812},{"text":"note","start":1247.812,"end":1248.165},{"text":"with","start":1248.165,"end":1248.342},{"text":"concern","start":1248.342,"end":1248.694},{"text":"that","start":1248.871,"end":1249.095},{"text":"the","start":1249.127,"end":1249.208},{"text":"rising","start":1249.224,"end":1249.576},{"text":"incidence","start":1250.009,"end":1250.314},{"text":"of","start":1250.475,"end":1250.539},{"text":"ransomware","start":1250.587,"end":1251.084},{"text":"and","start":1251.292,"end":1251.373},{"text":"denial","start":1251.517,"end":1251.822},{"text":"of","start":1251.854,"end":1252.078},{"text":"service","start":1252.078,"end":1252.447},{"text":"attacks","start":1252.816,"end":1253.137},{"text":"against","start":1253.201,"end":1253.441},{"text":"government","start":1253.457,"end":1253.858},{"text":"e-services","start":1253.858,"end":1254.436},{"text":"and","start":1254.5,"end":1254.676},{"text":"platforms","start":1254.724,"end":1255.189},{"text":"and","start":1255.286,"end":1255.35},{"text":"the","start":1255.367,"end":1255.464},{"text":"financial","start":1255.464,"end":1255.804},{"text":"sector,","start":1255.804,"end":1256.273},{"text":"and","start":1256.92,"end":1256.985},{"text":"support","start":1257.001,"end":1257.487},{"text":"a","start":1257.487,"end":1257.503},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1257.568,"end":1258.264},{"text":"cooperative","start":1258.361,"end":1258.992},{"text":"international","start":1259.024,"end":1259.591},{"text":"approach","start":1259.591,"end":1259.882},{"text":"to","start":1259.996,"end":1260.109},{"text":"ransomware,","start":1260.157,"end":1260.675},{"text":"including","start":1261.031,"end":1261.42},{"text":"cooperation","start":1261.436,"end":1261.938},{"text":"on","start":1262.019,"end":1262.067},{"text":"tracing","start":1262.164,"end":1262.456},{"text":"illicit","start":1262.569,"end":1262.925},{"text":"finance.","start":1262.925,"end":1263.297}]},{"text":"Like many delegations, we are increasingly concerned by AI-enabled threats and by disinformation and deepfakes generated through advanced technologies, which carry implications for both international security and social stability.","start":1264.766,"end":1277.047,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":1264.766,"end":1264.878},{"text":"many","start":1264.942,"end":1265.119},{"text":"delegations,","start":1265.119,"end":1265.682},{"text":"we","start":1265.907,"end":1266.067},{"text":"are","start":1266.212,"end":1266.405},{"text":"increasingly","start":1266.405,"end":1266.887},{"text":"concerned","start":1266.951,"end":1267.417},{"text":"by","start":1267.417,"end":1267.53},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":1267.53,"end":1268.285},{"text":"threats","start":1268.703,"end":1269.008},{"text":"and","start":1269.201,"end":1269.41},{"text":"by","start":1269.587,"end":1269.763},{"text":"disinformation","start":1269.763,"end":1270.535},{"text":"and","start":1270.567,"end":1270.631},{"text":"deepfakes","start":1270.728,"end":1271.29},{"text":"generated","start":1271.29,"end":1271.82},{"text":"through","start":1272.254,"end":1272.367},{"text":"advanced","start":1272.495,"end":1272.817},{"text":"technologies,","start":1272.817,"end":1273.267},{"text":"which","start":1273.524,"end":1273.588},{"text":"carry","start":1273.701,"end":1273.942},{"text":"implications","start":1273.942,"end":1274.53},{"text":"for","start":1274.596,"end":1274.825},{"text":"both","start":1274.825,"end":1275.053},{"text":"international","start":1275.168,"end":1275.511},{"text":"security","start":1275.511,"end":1276.034},{"text":"and","start":1276.132,"end":1276.197},{"text":"social","start":1276.23,"end":1276.524},{"text":"stability.","start":1276.557,"end":1277.047}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, for Bangladesh, confidence building remains the pillar that makes every other pillar meaningful.","start":1278.462,"end":1284.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1278.462,"end":1278.656},{"text":"Chair,","start":1278.656,"end":1278.785},{"text":"for","start":1279.495,"end":1279.673},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":1279.673,"end":1280.173},{"text":"confidence","start":1280.787,"end":1281.207},{"text":"building","start":1281.207,"end":1281.497},{"text":"remains","start":1281.691,"end":1281.901},{"text":"the","start":1281.998,"end":1282.095},{"text":"pillar","start":1282.095,"end":1282.45},{"text":"that","start":1282.482,"end":1282.66},{"text":"makes","start":1282.805,"end":1283.177},{"text":"every","start":1283.29,"end":1283.79},{"text":"other","start":1283.871,"end":1284.097},{"text":"pillar","start":1284.097,"end":1284.274},{"text":"meaningful.","start":1284.517,"end":1284.969}]},{"text":"In closing, Bangladesh remains committed to working with every delegation towards an open, secure, stable, accessible, and peaceful ICT environment.","start":1285.667,"end":1294.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1285.667,"end":1285.796},{"text":"closing,","start":1285.828,"end":1286.119},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1286.297,"end":1286.604},{"text":"remains","start":1286.701,"end":1286.927},{"text":"committed","start":1286.959,"end":1287.331},{"text":"to","start":1287.363,"end":1287.492},{"text":"working","start":1287.525,"end":1287.815},{"text":"with","start":1287.912,"end":1288.074},{"text":"every","start":1288.155,"end":1288.413},{"text":"delegation","start":1288.413,"end":1288.866},{"text":"towards","start":1288.979,"end":1290.481},{"text":"an","start":1290.578,"end":1290.627},{"text":"open,","start":1290.756,"end":1290.966},{"text":"secure,","start":1291.079,"end":1291.548},{"text":"stable,","start":1291.564,"end":1292},{"text":"accessible,","start":1292.226,"end":1292.679},{"text":"and","start":1292.84,"end":1292.905},{"text":"peaceful","start":1293.018,"end":1293.373},{"text":"ICT","start":1293.486,"end":1293.744},{"text":"environment.","start":1293.825,"end":1294.373}]},{"text":"Bangladesh shall remain constructively engaged in this global mechanism.","start":1294.873,"end":1298.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1294.873,"end":1295.276},{"text":"shall","start":1295.276,"end":1295.47},{"text":"remain","start":1295.518,"end":1295.808},{"text":"constructively","start":1295.824,"end":1296.373},{"text":"engaged","start":1296.711,"end":1297.179},{"text":"in","start":1297.292,"end":1297.34},{"text":"this","start":1297.372,"end":1297.647},{"text":"global","start":1297.695,"end":1297.937},{"text":"mechanism.","start":1297.937,"end":1298.34}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1298.662,"end":1299.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1298.662,"end":1298.711},{"text":"thank","start":1298.743,"end":1299.001},{"text":"you,","start":1299.001,"end":1299.066},{"text":"Madam","start":1299.082,"end":1299.372},{"text":"Chair.","start":1299.372,"end":1299.485}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1301.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=1302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":1301.03,"end":1301.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":1301.03,"end":1301.434},{"text":"gracias.","start":1301.466,"end":1301.935}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1302.452,"end":1303.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1302.452,"end":1302.711},{"text":"you","start":1302.743,"end":1302.776},{"text":"very","start":1302.84,"end":1303.002},{"text":"much.","start":1303.002,"end":1303.325}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the International Committee of the Red Cross, to be followed by Interpol, and then the African Union.","start":1303.552,"end":1310.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1303.552,"end":1303.584},{"text":"now","start":1303.584,"end":1303.762},{"text":"give","start":1303.81,"end":1304.037},{"text":"the","start":1304.037,"end":1304.085},{"text":"floor","start":1304.134,"end":1304.554},{"text":"to","start":1304.764,"end":1305.104},{"text":"the","start":1305.104,"end":1305.249},{"text":"International","start":1305.249,"end":1305.654},{"text":"Committee","start":1305.654,"end":1305.896},{"text":"of","start":1305.896,"end":1305.977},{"text":"the","start":1305.977,"end":1306.074},{"text":"Red","start":1306.074,"end":1306.236},{"text":"Cross,","start":1306.236,"end":1306.543},{"text":"to","start":1306.559,"end":1306.656},{"text":"be","start":1306.656,"end":1306.753},{"text":"followed","start":1306.785,"end":1307.19},{"text":"by","start":1307.19,"end":1307.319},{"text":"Interpol,","start":1307.513,"end":1308.176},{"text":"and","start":1308.968,"end":1309.275},{"text":"then","start":1309.388,"end":1309.679},{"text":"the","start":1309.712,"end":1309.857},{"text":"African","start":1309.938,"end":1310.278},{"text":"Union.","start":1310.278,"end":1310.552}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1312.399,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=1313","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, Ambassador López. Thank you, Ambassador López.","start":1312.399,"end":1315.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":1312.399,"end":1312.913},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1313.106,"end":1313.684},{"text":"López.","start":1313.684,"end":1313.973},{"text":"Thank","start":1314.262,"end":1314.568},{"text":"you,","start":1314.568,"end":1314.648},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1314.664,"end":1314.921},{"text":"López.","start":1314.921,"end":1315.098}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the International Committee of the Red Cross is grateful for the opportunity to take part in the first substantive plenary session of the Global Mechanism.","start":1315.21,"end":1327.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1315.21,"end":1315.901},{"text":"distinguished","start":1316.254,"end":1316.817},{"text":"delegates,","start":1316.817,"end":1317.363},{"text":"the","start":1318.182,"end":1318.231},{"text":"International","start":1318.247,"end":1318.905},{"text":"Committee","start":1318.905,"end":1319.355},{"text":"of","start":1319.371,"end":1319.436},{"text":"the","start":1319.452,"end":1319.548},{"text":"Red","start":1319.548,"end":1319.725},{"text":"Cross","start":1319.773,"end":1320.062},{"text":"is","start":1320.271,"end":1320.4},{"text":"grateful","start":1320.496,"end":1320.946},{"text":"for","start":1321.074,"end":1321.235},{"text":"the","start":1321.235,"end":1321.38},{"text":"opportunity","start":1321.46,"end":1322.087},{"text":"to","start":1322.424,"end":1322.488},{"text":"take","start":1322.52,"end":1322.81},{"text":"part","start":1322.826,"end":1323.147},{"text":"in","start":1323.147,"end":1323.195},{"text":"the","start":1323.227,"end":1323.275},{"text":"first","start":1323.308,"end":1323.516},{"text":"substantive","start":1323.516,"end":1324.255},{"text":"plenary","start":1324.288,"end":1325.653},{"text":"session","start":1325.653,"end":1326.023},{"text":"of","start":1326.071,"end":1326.151},{"text":"the","start":1326.2,"end":1326.232},{"text":"Global","start":1326.232,"end":1326.553},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":1326.553,"end":1327.115}]},{"text":"The ICRC commends the important progress achieved by States throughout the work of the Open-Ended Working Group, including in identifying threats posed by the use of ICTs during armed conflict.","start":1328.288,"end":1340.206,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1328.288,"end":1328.352},{"text":"ICRC","start":1328.449,"end":1329.027},{"text":"commends","start":1329.027,"end":1329.477},{"text":"the","start":1329.573,"end":1329.654},{"text":"important","start":1329.654,"end":1330.152},{"text":"progress","start":1330.152,"end":1330.505},{"text":"achieved","start":1330.634,"end":1331.1},{"text":"by","start":1331.1,"end":1331.212},{"text":"States","start":1331.212,"end":1331.71},{"text":"throughout","start":1332.305,"end":1332.642},{"text":"the","start":1332.642,"end":1332.722},{"text":"work","start":1332.803,"end":1333.124},{"text":"of","start":1333.124,"end":1333.22},{"text":"the","start":1333.285,"end":1333.429},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":1333.429,"end":1333.992},{"text":"Working","start":1333.992,"end":1334.297},{"text":"Group,","start":1334.329,"end":1334.666},{"text":"including","start":1335.293,"end":1335.743},{"text":"in","start":1335.839,"end":1336},{"text":"identifying","start":1336,"end":1336.707},{"text":"threats","start":1336.819,"end":1337.398},{"text":"posed","start":1337.446,"end":1337.751},{"text":"by","start":1337.783,"end":1337.943},{"text":"the","start":1337.943,"end":1338.088},{"text":"use","start":1338.088,"end":1338.409},{"text":"of","start":1338.425,"end":1338.569},{"text":"ICTs","start":1338.569,"end":1339.051},{"text":"during","start":1339.227,"end":1339.42},{"text":"armed","start":1339.532,"end":1339.773},{"text":"conflict.","start":1339.773,"end":1340.206}]},{"text":"Building such shared understanding is a key step towards developing measures to address these threats collectively.","start":1341.377,"end":1348.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":1341.377,"end":1341.682},{"text":"such","start":1341.73,"end":1342.083},{"text":"shared","start":1342.34,"end":1342.741},{"text":"understanding","start":1342.741,"end":1343.367},{"text":"is","start":1343.399,"end":1343.56},{"text":"a","start":1343.56,"end":1343.64},{"text":"key","start":1343.64,"end":1343.897},{"text":"step","start":1343.897,"end":1344.426},{"text":"towards","start":1344.763,"end":1345.1},{"text":"developing","start":1345.149,"end":1345.598},{"text":"measures","start":1345.726,"end":1346.095},{"text":"to","start":1346.272,"end":1346.368},{"text":"address","start":1346.368,"end":1346.866},{"text":"these","start":1346.914,"end":1347.058},{"text":"threats","start":1347.154,"end":1347.379},{"text":"collectively.","start":1347.556,"end":1348.133}]},{"text":"Over the past year, the number of armed conflicts has risen to alarming levels, with over 130 armed conflicts in 2025.","start":1349.481,"end":1359.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1349.481,"end":1349.642},{"text":"the","start":1349.658,"end":1349.802},{"text":"past","start":1349.802,"end":1350.155},{"text":"year,","start":1350.219,"end":1350.46},{"text":"the","start":1351.166,"end":1351.246},{"text":"number","start":1351.246,"end":1351.696},{"text":"of","start":1351.808,"end":1351.872},{"text":"armed","start":1352.049,"end":1352.209},{"text":"conflicts","start":1352.209,"end":1352.691},{"text":"has","start":1352.691,"end":1352.835},{"text":"risen","start":1352.931,"end":1353.301},{"text":"to","start":1353.493,"end":1353.638},{"text":"alarming","start":1353.67,"end":1354.119},{"text":"levels,","start":1354.151,"end":1354.52},{"text":"with","start":1355.274,"end":1355.387},{"text":"over","start":1355.435,"end":1355.611},{"text":"130","start":1355.611,"end":1356.735},{"text":"armed","start":1356.863,"end":1357.04},{"text":"conflicts","start":1357.04,"end":1357.569},{"text":"in","start":1357.826,"end":1357.89},{"text":"2025.","start":1357.922,"end":1359.094}]},{"text":"The ICRC observed an increasing use of ICT capabilities for military operations by state and non-state actors, and we are concerned about the risks that this poses to the civilian population.","start":1360.073,"end":1373.221,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1360.073,"end":1360.153},{"text":"ICRC","start":1360.169,"end":1360.891},{"text":"observed","start":1360.891,"end":1361.453},{"text":"an","start":1361.453,"end":1361.501},{"text":"increasing","start":1361.549,"end":1362.127},{"text":"use","start":1362.239,"end":1362.464},{"text":"of","start":1362.881,"end":1363.041},{"text":"ICT","start":1363.057,"end":1363.459},{"text":"capabilities","start":1363.459,"end":1364.229},{"text":"for","start":1364.662,"end":1364.791},{"text":"military","start":1364.791,"end":1365.353},{"text":"operations","start":1365.385,"end":1366.075},{"text":"by","start":1366.252,"end":1366.348},{"text":"state","start":1366.348,"end":1366.846},{"text":"and","start":1367.055,"end":1367.135},{"text":"non-state","start":1367.151,"end":1367.778},{"text":"actors,","start":1367.778,"end":1368.163},{"text":"and","start":1368.837,"end":1368.902},{"text":"we","start":1368.982,"end":1369.046},{"text":"are","start":1369.062,"end":1369.159},{"text":"concerned","start":1369.159,"end":1369.801},{"text":"about","start":1369.801,"end":1370.058},{"text":"the","start":1370.058,"end":1370.202},{"text":"risks","start":1370.202,"end":1370.764},{"text":"that","start":1370.925,"end":1371.053},{"text":"this","start":1371.086,"end":1371.326},{"text":"poses","start":1371.326,"end":1371.776},{"text":"to","start":1371.953,"end":1372.049},{"text":"the","start":1372.049,"end":1372.145},{"text":"civilian","start":1372.145,"end":1372.611},{"text":"population.","start":1372.611,"end":1373.221}]},{"text":"The ICRC therefore wishes to highlight some of the trends it observes in today's armed conflicts.","start":1374.137,"end":1380.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1374.137,"end":1374.265},{"text":"ICRC","start":1374.281,"end":1374.923},{"text":"therefore","start":1374.923,"end":1375.341},{"text":"wishes","start":1375.341,"end":1375.63},{"text":"to","start":1375.742,"end":1375.887},{"text":"highlight","start":1375.887,"end":1376.481},{"text":"some","start":1376.931,"end":1377.059},{"text":"of","start":1377.107,"end":1377.204},{"text":"the","start":1377.204,"end":1377.348},{"text":"trends","start":1377.348,"end":1377.878},{"text":"it","start":1378.071,"end":1378.167},{"text":"observes","start":1378.167,"end":1378.681},{"text":"in","start":1378.938,"end":1379.002},{"text":"today's","start":1379.034,"end":1379.372},{"text":"armed","start":1379.5,"end":1379.741},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1379.741,"end":1380.287}]},{"text":"We have submitted these observations in a working paper to the Global Mechanism.","start":1381.347,"end":1385.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1381.347,"end":1381.395},{"text":"have","start":1381.427,"end":1381.539},{"text":"submitted","start":1381.539,"end":1382.15},{"text":"these","start":1382.15,"end":1382.294},{"text":"observations","start":1382.391,"end":1383.177},{"text":"in","start":1383.29,"end":1383.434},{"text":"a","start":1383.434,"end":1383.499},{"text":"working","start":1383.595,"end":1383.98},{"text":"paper","start":1384.012,"end":1384.414},{"text":"to","start":1384.414,"end":1384.558},{"text":"the","start":1384.558,"end":1384.655},{"text":"Global","start":1384.655,"end":1384.976},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":1384.976,"end":1385.586}]},{"text":"First, ICT operations disable the provision of essential services.","start":1386.726,"end":1391.849,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1386.726,"end":1387.224},{"text":"ICT","start":1388.091,"end":1388.428},{"text":"operations","start":1388.493,"end":1389.119},{"text":"disable","start":1389.215,"end":1389.761},{"text":"the","start":1389.793,"end":1389.874},{"text":"provision","start":1389.874,"end":1390.388},{"text":"of","start":1390.596,"end":1390.693},{"text":"essential","start":1390.693,"end":1391.223},{"text":"services.","start":1391.223,"end":1391.849}]},{"text":"For civilian populations.","start":1392.668,"end":1393.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1392.668,"end":1392.764},{"text":"civilian","start":1392.764,"end":1393.246},{"text":"populations.","start":1393.246,"end":1393.937}]},{"text":"Recent uses of ICTs have shown that even in the absence of physical damage, ICT operations can severely disable civilian infrastructure, damage or destroy civilian data, and disrupt the delivery of essential services.","start":1394.917,"end":1410.32,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":1394.917,"end":1395.334},{"text":"uses","start":1395.334,"end":1395.704},{"text":"of","start":1395.736,"end":1395.88},{"text":"ICTs","start":1395.88,"end":1396.298},{"text":"have","start":1396.443,"end":1396.587},{"text":"shown","start":1396.619,"end":1396.908},{"text":"that","start":1397.021,"end":1397.23},{"text":"even","start":1397.422,"end":1397.631},{"text":"in","start":1397.679,"end":1397.792},{"text":"the","start":1397.824,"end":1397.968},{"text":"absence","start":1398.049,"end":1398.611},{"text":"of","start":1398.691,"end":1398.755},{"text":"physical","start":1398.788,"end":1399.302},{"text":"damage,","start":1399.35,"end":1399.719},{"text":"ICT","start":1400.458,"end":1400.86},{"text":"operations","start":1400.86,"end":1401.486},{"text":"can","start":1401.582,"end":1401.727},{"text":"severely","start":1401.759,"end":1402.369},{"text":"disable","start":1402.482,"end":1403.189},{"text":"civilian","start":1403.365,"end":1403.831},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1403.831,"end":1404.618},{"text":"damage","start":1405.277,"end":1405.678},{"text":"or","start":1405.678,"end":1405.726},{"text":"destroy","start":1405.774,"end":1406.128},{"text":"civilian","start":1406.192,"end":1406.69},{"text":"data,","start":1406.802,"end":1407.252},{"text":"and","start":1407.846,"end":1407.927},{"text":"disrupt","start":1407.943,"end":1408.441},{"text":"the","start":1408.569,"end":1408.65},{"text":"delivery","start":1408.666,"end":1409.115},{"text":"of","start":1409.292,"end":1409.388},{"text":"essential","start":1409.388,"end":1409.79},{"text":"services.","start":1409.79,"end":1410.32}]},{"text":"The consequences of these operations include power outages, disruption to transport systems, banking, water supply, and food production.","start":1411.3,"end":1420.359,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1411.3,"end":1411.348},{"text":"consequences","start":1411.396,"end":1412.344},{"text":"of","start":1412.44,"end":1412.52},{"text":"these","start":1412.52,"end":1412.729},{"text":"operations","start":1412.761,"end":1413.372},{"text":"include","start":1413.484,"end":1413.821},{"text":"power","start":1414.046,"end":1414.4},{"text":"outages,","start":1414.432,"end":1414.978},{"text":"disruption","start":1415.476,"end":1416.102},{"text":"to","start":1416.134,"end":1416.375},{"text":"transport","start":1416.536,"end":1417.259},{"text":"systems,","start":1417.259,"end":1417.869},{"text":"banking,","start":1417.981,"end":1418.415},{"text":"water","start":1418.608,"end":1418.881},{"text":"supply,","start":1418.929,"end":1419.298},{"text":"and","start":1419.507,"end":1419.572},{"text":"food","start":1419.652,"end":1419.829},{"text":"production.","start":1419.829,"end":1420.359}]},{"text":"They also led to the denial of contact with loved ones and of access to life-saving information.","start":1421.258,"end":1426.778,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1421.258,"end":1421.322},{"text":"also","start":1421.434,"end":1421.819},{"text":"led","start":1421.819,"end":1422.06},{"text":"to","start":1422.06,"end":1422.124},{"text":"the","start":1422.156,"end":1422.237},{"text":"denial","start":1422.301,"end":1422.67},{"text":"of","start":1422.718,"end":1422.846},{"text":"contact","start":1422.862,"end":1423.28},{"text":"with","start":1423.28,"end":1423.424},{"text":"loved","start":1423.44,"end":1423.681},{"text":"ones","start":1423.681,"end":1423.97},{"text":"and","start":1424.323,"end":1424.387},{"text":"of","start":1424.467,"end":1424.612},{"text":"access","start":1424.644,"end":1424.981},{"text":"to","start":1424.981,"end":1425.35},{"text":"life-saving","start":1425.366,"end":1426.04},{"text":"information.","start":1426.169,"end":1426.778}]},{"text":"Second, ICT operations do not spare medical facilities, aggravating the hardships suffered by affected populations.","start":1428.255,"end":1436.761,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1428.255,"end":1428.833},{"text":"ICT","start":1429.523,"end":1429.844},{"text":"operations","start":1429.876,"end":1430.47},{"text":"do","start":1430.582,"end":1430.694},{"text":"not","start":1430.726,"end":1430.903},{"text":"spare","start":1430.903,"end":1431.304},{"text":"medical","start":1431.304,"end":1431.786},{"text":"facilities,","start":1431.786,"end":1432.476},{"text":"aggravating","start":1433.134,"end":1433.824},{"text":"the","start":1433.936,"end":1434.033},{"text":"hardships","start":1434.033,"end":1434.578},{"text":"suffered","start":1434.578,"end":1435.124},{"text":"by","start":1435.156,"end":1435.268},{"text":"affected","start":1435.557,"end":1436.023},{"text":"populations.","start":1436.023,"end":1436.761}]},{"text":"In addition, humanitarian organizations, including the ICRC, continue to be targeted or affected by ICT activities.","start":1438.189,"end":1446.599,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1438.189,"end":1438.286},{"text":"addition,","start":1438.286,"end":1439.216},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1439.409,"end":1440.019},{"text":"organizations,","start":1440.115,"end":1440.982},{"text":"including","start":1441.094,"end":1441.608},{"text":"the","start":1441.656,"end":1441.8},{"text":"ICRC,","start":1441.816,"end":1442.539},{"text":"continue","start":1443.004,"end":1443.502},{"text":"to","start":1443.502,"end":1443.63},{"text":"be","start":1443.646,"end":1443.742},{"text":"targeted","start":1443.742,"end":1444.352},{"text":"or","start":1444.529,"end":1444.577},{"text":"affected","start":1444.625,"end":1445.267},{"text":"by","start":1445.411,"end":1445.572},{"text":"ICT","start":1445.572,"end":1446.005},{"text":"activities.","start":1446.005,"end":1446.599}]},{"text":"From the intrusion of their systems and exfiltration of sensitive data to the disabling of computer systems aimed at disrupting humanitarian operations, the targeting of humanitarian organizations causes them harm and, most importantly, threatens the safety and dignity of the people they serve.","start":1447.577,"end":1467.603,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1447.577,"end":1447.705},{"text":"the","start":1447.754,"end":1447.834},{"text":"intrusion","start":1447.834,"end":1448.491},{"text":"of","start":1448.716,"end":1448.812},{"text":"their","start":1448.86,"end":1448.972},{"text":"systems","start":1448.972,"end":1449.565},{"text":"and","start":1449.838,"end":1449.902},{"text":"exfiltration","start":1449.934,"end":1450.752},{"text":"of","start":1450.8,"end":1450.928},{"text":"sensitive","start":1451.121,"end":1451.65},{"text":"data","start":1451.682,"end":1452.163},{"text":"to","start":1452.467,"end":1452.564},{"text":"the","start":1452.564,"end":1452.644},{"text":"disabling","start":1452.708,"end":1453.253},{"text":"of","start":1453.429,"end":1453.574},{"text":"computer","start":1453.59,"end":1454.023},{"text":"systems","start":1454.023,"end":1454.616},{"text":"aimed","start":1455.273,"end":1455.418},{"text":"at","start":1455.466,"end":1455.594},{"text":"disrupting","start":1455.594,"end":1456.139},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1456.235,"end":1457.021},{"text":"operations,","start":1457.069,"end":1457.823},{"text":"the","start":1458.64,"end":1458.736},{"text":"targeting","start":1458.736,"end":1459.249},{"text":"of","start":1459.298,"end":1459.378},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1459.378,"end":1459.971},{"text":"organizations","start":1460.019,"end":1460.837},{"text":"causes","start":1460.965,"end":1461.43},{"text":"them","start":1461.462,"end":1461.574},{"text":"harm","start":1461.687,"end":1462.135},{"text":"and,","start":1462.488,"end":1462.713},{"text":"most","start":1462.745,"end":1463.146},{"text":"importantly,","start":1463.146,"end":1463.867},{"text":"threatens","start":1464.573,"end":1465.038},{"text":"the","start":1465.07,"end":1465.214},{"text":"safety","start":1465.214,"end":1465.695},{"text":"and","start":1465.727,"end":1465.871},{"text":"dignity","start":1465.871,"end":1466.4},{"text":"of","start":1466.497,"end":1466.561},{"text":"the","start":1466.593,"end":1466.737},{"text":"people","start":1466.737,"end":1467.026},{"text":"they","start":1467.074,"end":1467.17},{"text":"serve.","start":1467.17,"end":1467.603}]},{"text":"Third, recent armed conflicts have revealed how ICTs are used to harm children, Social media and messaging apps are used by parties to armed conflict to recruit children into their armed forces or to use them in hostilities.","start":1469.078,"end":1485.173,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1469.078,"end":1469.399},{"text":"recent","start":1470.184,"end":1470.89},{"text":"armed","start":1471.002,"end":1471.707},{"text":"conflicts","start":1471.707,"end":1472.285},{"text":"have","start":1472.349,"end":1472.509},{"text":"revealed","start":1472.589,"end":1473.07},{"text":"how","start":1473.07,"end":1473.327},{"text":"ICTs","start":1473.327,"end":1473.728},{"text":"are","start":1474.032,"end":1474.193},{"text":"used","start":1474.193,"end":1474.497},{"text":"to","start":1474.529,"end":1474.658},{"text":"harm","start":1474.674,"end":1474.946},{"text":"children,","start":1474.994,"end":1475.379},{"text":"Social","start":1476.294,"end":1476.711},{"text":"media","start":1476.711,"end":1477.257},{"text":"and","start":1477.257,"end":1477.321},{"text":"messaging","start":1477.402,"end":1477.867},{"text":"apps","start":1477.964,"end":1478.301},{"text":"are","start":1478.381,"end":1478.429},{"text":"used","start":1478.526,"end":1478.783},{"text":"by","start":1478.783,"end":1478.943},{"text":"parties","start":1478.943,"end":1479.393},{"text":"to","start":1479.425,"end":1479.553},{"text":"armed","start":1479.569,"end":1479.762},{"text":"conflict","start":1479.81,"end":1480.308},{"text":"to","start":1480.372,"end":1480.468},{"text":"recruit","start":1480.468,"end":1480.87},{"text":"children","start":1480.87,"end":1481.4},{"text":"into","start":1481.673,"end":1481.865},{"text":"their","start":1481.913,"end":1482.026},{"text":"armed","start":1482.138,"end":1482.395},{"text":"forces","start":1482.459,"end":1483.005},{"text":"or","start":1483.359,"end":1483.423},{"text":"to","start":1483.439,"end":1483.68},{"text":"use","start":1483.68,"end":1483.985},{"text":"them","start":1484.001,"end":1484.113},{"text":"in","start":1484.322,"end":1484.37},{"text":"hostilities.","start":1484.402,"end":1485.173}]},{"text":"Children no longer need to be physically close to an armed force or armed group to be drawn into their operations.","start":1486.072,"end":1492.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":1486.072,"end":1486.489},{"text":"no","start":1486.489,"end":1486.618},{"text":"longer","start":1486.714,"end":1487.051},{"text":"need","start":1487.051,"end":1487.389},{"text":"to","start":1487.517,"end":1487.581},{"text":"be","start":1487.613,"end":1487.694},{"text":"physically","start":1487.694,"end":1488.143},{"text":"close","start":1488.24,"end":1488.609},{"text":"to","start":1488.721,"end":1488.818},{"text":"an","start":1488.818,"end":1488.866},{"text":"armed","start":1489.042,"end":1489.219},{"text":"force","start":1489.283,"end":1489.588},{"text":"or","start":1489.861,"end":1489.958},{"text":"armed","start":1490.006,"end":1490.15},{"text":"group","start":1490.247,"end":1490.568},{"text":"to","start":1490.841,"end":1490.953},{"text":"be","start":1490.985,"end":1491.13},{"text":"drawn","start":1491.13,"end":1491.435},{"text":"into","start":1491.627,"end":1491.82},{"text":"their","start":1491.868,"end":1491.981},{"text":"operations.","start":1492.093,"end":1492.719}]},{"text":"Recruiters now contact more children more quickly via online communities.","start":1493.538,"end":1498.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recruiters","start":1493.538,"end":1494.084},{"text":"now","start":1494.18,"end":1494.293},{"text":"contact","start":1494.357,"end":1494.999},{"text":"more","start":1494.999,"end":1495.16},{"text":"children","start":1495.16,"end":1495.609},{"text":"more","start":1495.866,"end":1495.93},{"text":"quickly","start":1496.043,"end":1496.444},{"text":"via","start":1497.07,"end":1497.392},{"text":"online","start":1497.472,"end":1497.825},{"text":"communities.","start":1497.873,"end":1498.499}]},{"text":"The involvement of children in armed conflicts is unlawful and harms them.","start":1499.238,"end":1503.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1499.238,"end":1499.334},{"text":"involvement","start":1499.334,"end":1499.961},{"text":"of","start":1499.961,"end":1500.121},{"text":"children","start":1500.121,"end":1500.458},{"text":"in","start":1500.458,"end":1500.587},{"text":"armed","start":1500.683,"end":1500.86},{"text":"conflicts","start":1500.86,"end":1501.422},{"text":"is","start":1501.502,"end":1501.647},{"text":"unlawful","start":1501.647,"end":1502.177},{"text":"and","start":1502.45,"end":1502.514},{"text":"harms","start":1502.546,"end":1502.915},{"text":"them.","start":1502.948,"end":1503.124}]},{"text":"Fourth, as the use of ICTs in armed conflicts evolve rapidly, new actors are playing increasingly significant role.","start":1504.618,"end":1513.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1504.618,"end":1504.923},{"text":"as","start":1505.919,"end":1506.048},{"text":"the","start":1506.08,"end":1506.224},{"text":"use","start":1506.224,"end":1506.465},{"text":"of","start":1506.465,"end":1506.514},{"text":"ICTs","start":1506.626,"end":1507.044},{"text":"in","start":1507.204,"end":1507.333},{"text":"armed","start":1507.429,"end":1507.59},{"text":"conflicts","start":1507.59,"end":1508.168},{"text":"evolve","start":1508.168,"end":1508.537},{"text":"rapidly,","start":1508.65,"end":1509.1},{"text":"new","start":1509.678,"end":1509.79},{"text":"actors","start":1509.999,"end":1510.385},{"text":"are","start":1510.722,"end":1510.754},{"text":"playing","start":1510.754,"end":1511.107},{"text":"increasingly","start":1511.364,"end":1511.991},{"text":"significant","start":1512.119,"end":1512.826},{"text":"role.","start":1512.826,"end":1513.083}]},{"text":"On the one hand, while technology companies provide much of the ICT infrastructure, assets, and services to civilian populations, these companies also provide similar assets and services to parties to armed conflicts.","start":1514.416,"end":1528.469,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1514.416,"end":1514.465},{"text":"the","start":1514.513,"end":1514.593},{"text":"one","start":1514.593,"end":1514.882},{"text":"hand,","start":1514.898,"end":1515.252},{"text":"while","start":1515.717,"end":1515.894},{"text":"technology","start":1515.958,"end":1516.521},{"text":"companies","start":1516.585,"end":1517.131},{"text":"provide","start":1517.324,"end":1517.854},{"text":"much","start":1517.95,"end":1518.175},{"text":"of","start":1518.271,"end":1518.368},{"text":"the","start":1518.368,"end":1518.496},{"text":"ICT","start":1518.528,"end":1518.93},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1518.93,"end":1519.829},{"text":"assets,","start":1520.279,"end":1520.6},{"text":"and","start":1520.617,"end":1520.729},{"text":"services","start":1520.761,"end":1521.388},{"text":"to","start":1521.741,"end":1521.869},{"text":"civilian","start":1521.886,"end":1522.303},{"text":"populations,","start":1522.303,"end":1523.042},{"text":"these","start":1523.588,"end":1523.717},{"text":"companies","start":1523.829,"end":1524.279},{"text":"also","start":1524.456,"end":1524.777},{"text":"provide","start":1524.777,"end":1525.162},{"text":"similar","start":1525.194,"end":1525.66},{"text":"assets","start":1525.741,"end":1526.142},{"text":"and","start":1526.158,"end":1526.303},{"text":"services","start":1526.303,"end":1526.849},{"text":"to","start":1527.026,"end":1527.122},{"text":"parties","start":1527.122,"end":1527.491},{"text":"to","start":1527.539,"end":1527.635},{"text":"armed","start":1527.683,"end":1527.908},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1527.908,"end":1528.469}]},{"text":"In times of armed conflict, this exposes company infrastructure to real risks, with potentially wide-ranging effects on civilian populations who rely on the very same infrastructure and services in their daily lives.","start":1529.287,"end":1542.484,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1529.287,"end":1529.335},{"text":"times","start":1529.447,"end":1529.784},{"text":"of","start":1529.784,"end":1529.912},{"text":"armed","start":1529.912,"end":1530.056},{"text":"conflict,","start":1530.088,"end":1530.57},{"text":"this","start":1530.634,"end":1530.762},{"text":"exposes","start":1530.826,"end":1531.58},{"text":"company","start":1531.676,"end":1532.061},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1532.173,"end":1532.959},{"text":"to","start":1532.959,"end":1533.023},{"text":"real","start":1533.135,"end":1533.424},{"text":"risks,","start":1533.44,"end":1533.841},{"text":"with","start":1534.482,"end":1534.627},{"text":"potentially","start":1534.643,"end":1535.268},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":1535.525,"end":1536.23},{"text":"effects","start":1536.262,"end":1536.743},{"text":"on","start":1536.743,"end":1536.791},{"text":"civilian","start":1536.888,"end":1537.305},{"text":"populations","start":1537.305,"end":1538.074},{"text":"who","start":1538.411,"end":1538.555},{"text":"rely","start":1538.571,"end":1538.86},{"text":"on","start":1539.053,"end":1539.101},{"text":"the","start":1539.149,"end":1539.229},{"text":"very","start":1539.229,"end":1539.486},{"text":"same","start":1539.486,"end":1539.854},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1539.87,"end":1540.656},{"text":"and","start":1540.736,"end":1540.817},{"text":"services","start":1540.833,"end":1541.442},{"text":"in","start":1541.634,"end":1541.715},{"text":"their","start":1541.715,"end":1541.939},{"text":"daily","start":1541.939,"end":1542.196},{"text":"lives.","start":1542.196,"end":1542.484}]},{"text":"On the other hand, civilian hackers or hacktivists are now operating in several armed conflicts.","start":1543.559,"end":1549.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1543.559,"end":1543.607},{"text":"the","start":1543.639,"end":1543.783},{"text":"other","start":1543.863,"end":1544.008},{"text":"hand,","start":1544.024,"end":1544.377},{"text":"civilian","start":1544.826,"end":1545.21},{"text":"hackers","start":1545.307,"end":1545.772},{"text":"or","start":1546.108,"end":1546.157},{"text":"hacktivists","start":1546.189,"end":1546.878},{"text":"are","start":1547.311,"end":1547.343},{"text":"now","start":1547.343,"end":1547.52},{"text":"operating","start":1547.712,"end":1548.257},{"text":"in","start":1548.37,"end":1548.418},{"text":"several","start":1548.45,"end":1548.947},{"text":"armed","start":1549.075,"end":1549.219},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1549.251,"end":1549.893}]},{"text":"Too often, they do not know or ignore the limits that IHL imposes on ICT operations.","start":1550.518,"end":1557.001,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":1550.518,"end":1550.631},{"text":"often,","start":1550.839,"end":1551.208},{"text":"they","start":1551.721,"end":1551.881},{"text":"do","start":1551.897,"end":1551.994},{"text":"not","start":1551.994,"end":1552.282},{"text":"know","start":1552.282,"end":1552.539},{"text":"or","start":1552.619,"end":1552.715},{"text":"ignore","start":1552.715,"end":1553.036},{"text":"the","start":1553.1,"end":1553.244},{"text":"limits","start":1553.244,"end":1553.998},{"text":"that","start":1553.902,"end":1554.143},{"text":"IHL","start":1554.207,"end":1554.914},{"text":"imposes","start":1555.106,"end":1555.732},{"text":"on","start":1555.732,"end":1555.797},{"text":"ICT","start":1555.893,"end":1556.246},{"text":"operations.","start":1556.294,"end":1557.001}]},{"text":"In practice, many of these actors have directed their operations against civilian infrastructure and services.","start":1557.916,"end":1564.546,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1557.916,"end":1557.964},{"text":"practice,","start":1558.06,"end":1558.654},{"text":"many","start":1559.12,"end":1559.409},{"text":"of","start":1559.425,"end":1559.473},{"text":"these","start":1559.521,"end":1559.65},{"text":"actors","start":1559.746,"end":1560.147},{"text":"have","start":1560.227,"end":1560.372},{"text":"directed","start":1560.404,"end":1560.966},{"text":"their","start":1560.966,"end":1561.094},{"text":"operations","start":1561.191,"end":1561.897},{"text":"against","start":1562.17,"end":1562.475},{"text":"civilian","start":1562.475,"end":1562.957},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1562.957,"end":1563.663},{"text":"and","start":1563.775,"end":1563.84},{"text":"services.","start":1563.92,"end":1564.546}]},{"text":"Finally, the growing use of artificial intelligence in ICT activities will increase their speed, scale, and potential for harm, with states and non-state actors integrating AI into their cyber operations The ICRC is concerned about risks of indiscriminate attacks, incidental civilian harm, damage to critical civilian infrastructure, and uncontrolled escalation, particularly in complex and interconnected digital environment.","start":1565.927,"end":1595.336,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1565.927,"end":1566.472},{"text":"the","start":1567.227,"end":1567.307},{"text":"growing","start":1567.372,"end":1567.677},{"text":"use","start":1567.773,"end":1568.03},{"text":"of","start":1568.03,"end":1568.174},{"text":"artificial","start":1568.174,"end":1568.672},{"text":"intelligence","start":1568.672,"end":1569.378},{"text":"in","start":1569.635,"end":1569.78},{"text":"ICT","start":1569.78,"end":1570.261},{"text":"activities","start":1570.261,"end":1570.807},{"text":"will","start":1570.919,"end":1571.08},{"text":"increase","start":1571.08,"end":1571.578},{"text":"their","start":1571.626,"end":1571.722},{"text":"speed,","start":1571.722,"end":1572.204},{"text":"scale,","start":1572.429,"end":1572.862},{"text":"and","start":1573.151,"end":1573.247},{"text":"potential","start":1573.247,"end":1573.906},{"text":"for","start":1573.97,"end":1574.114},{"text":"harm,","start":1574.194,"end":1574.419},{"text":"with","start":1575.334,"end":1575.495},{"text":"states","start":1575.495,"end":1576.057},{"text":"and","start":1576.137,"end":1576.201},{"text":"non-state","start":1576.282,"end":1576.795},{"text":"actors","start":1576.843,"end":1577.229},{"text":"integrating","start":1577.405,"end":1577.983},{"text":"AI","start":1578.128,"end":1578.336},{"text":"into","start":1578.706,"end":1578.898},{"text":"their","start":1578.946,"end":1579.043},{"text":"cyber","start":1579.043,"end":1579.589},{"text":"operations","start":1579.589,"end":1580.279},{"text":"The","start":1580.696,"end":1580.841},{"text":"ICRC","start":1580.857,"end":1581.579},{"text":"is","start":1581.579,"end":1581.643},{"text":"concerned","start":1581.74,"end":1582.446},{"text":"about","start":1582.558,"end":1582.88},{"text":"risks","start":1582.88,"end":1583.281},{"text":"of","start":1583.345,"end":1583.409},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":1583.506,"end":1584.18},{"text":"attacks,","start":1584.18,"end":1584.726},{"text":"incidental","start":1585.127,"end":1585.769},{"text":"civilian","start":1585.769,"end":1586.218},{"text":"harm,","start":1586.315,"end":1586.523},{"text":"damage","start":1587.037,"end":1587.342},{"text":"to","start":1587.438,"end":1587.535},{"text":"critical","start":1587.535,"end":1587.952},{"text":"civilian","start":1587.952,"end":1588.37},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1588.498,"end":1589.301},{"text":"and","start":1589.445,"end":1589.509},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":1589.686,"end":1590.312},{"text":"escalation,","start":1590.424,"end":1591.05},{"text":"particularly","start":1591.548,"end":1592.318},{"text":"in","start":1592.431,"end":1592.479},{"text":"complex","start":1592.591,"end":1593.266},{"text":"and","start":1593.378,"end":1593.442},{"text":"interconnected","start":1593.538,"end":1594.229},{"text":"digital","start":1594.277,"end":1594.646},{"text":"environment.","start":1594.678,"end":1595.336}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as the Global Mechanism assumes its critical role in advancing the responsible behavior of states in the use of ICTs, the ICRC calls upon member states to work together towards reflecting the realities of today's armed conflicts in their discussions and to identify practical measures to mitigate harm to affected civilian populations and civilian objects.","start":1596.605,"end":1619.304,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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takes the floor, we congratulate you on your appointment and wish you every success in guiding this important 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the interest of time, I will deliver an abridged version of our statement.","start":1644.111,"end":1647.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1644.111,"end":1644.175},{"text":"the","start":1644.191,"end":1644.272},{"text":"interest","start":1644.272,"end":1644.609},{"text":"of","start":1644.609,"end":1644.722},{"text":"time,","start":1644.754,"end":1645.059},{"text":"I","start":1645.156,"end":1645.268},{"text":"will","start":1645.3,"end":1645.445},{"text":"deliver","start":1645.461,"end":1645.75},{"text":"an","start":1645.798,"end":1645.846},{"text":"abridged","start":1645.895,"end":1646.344},{"text":"version","start":1646.344,"end":1646.634},{"text":"of","start":1646.843,"end":1646.923},{"text":"our","start":1646.923,"end":1647.019},{"text":"statement.","start":1647.019,"end":1647.582}]},{"text":"As many of the distinguished delegates have shared over the past 2 days, the nature and volume of cyber threats we face continues to grow rapidly, from ransomware attacks against 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we stand ready to contribute our operational expertise to the work of this global mechanism, including through its future thematic discussions, so that together we can build a safer digital 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thank you.","start":1821.523,"end":1821.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1821.523,"end":1821.571},{"text":"thank","start":1821.603,"end":1821.845},{"text":"you.","start":1821.845,"end":1821.941}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"INTERPOL","affiliation_full":"INTERPOL","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1824.178,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=1825","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":1824.178,"end":1824.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":1824.178,"end":1824.628},{"text":"gracias.","start":1824.645,"end":1824.805}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1825.24,"end":1826.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1825.24,"end":1825.546},{"text":"you","start":1825.546,"end":1825.787},{"text":"very","start":1825.867,"end":1826.173},{"text":"much.","start":1826.173,"end":1826.318}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of the African 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this first substantive session of the global mechanism and in guiding the operationalization of the dedicated thematic groups.","start":1837.998,"end":1854.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1837.998,"end":1838.208},{"text":"Chair,","start":1838.322,"end":1838.807},{"text":"the","start":1839.212,"end":1839.293},{"text":"African","start":1839.358,"end":1839.584},{"text":"Union","start":1839.616,"end":1839.989},{"text":"Commission","start":1840.086,"end":1840.555},{"text":"congratulates","start":1841.057,"end":1841.785},{"text":"you","start":1841.785,"end":1841.915},{"text":"on","start":1842.514,"end":1842.659},{"text":"your","start":1842.773,"end":1842.951},{"text":"leadership","start":1842.951,"end":1843.987},{"text":"in","start":1843.987,"end":1844.085},{"text":"convening","start":1844.15,"end":1844.588},{"text":"this","start":1844.636,"end":1844.863},{"text":"first","start":1844.945,"end":1845.464},{"text":"substantive","start":1845.464,"end":1845.999},{"text":"session","start":1846.015,"end":1846.47},{"text":"of","start":1847.066,"end":1847.163},{"text":"the","start":1847.163,"end":1847.323},{"text":"global","start":1847.323,"end":1847.58},{"text":"mechanism","start":1847.58,"end":1848.415},{"text":"and","start":1849.154,"end":1849.459},{"text":"in","start":1849.571,"end":1849.7},{"text":"guiding","start":1849.716,"end":1850.181},{"text":"the","start":1851.273,"end":1851.402},{"text":"operationalization","start":1851.482,"end":1852.59},{"text":"of","start":1852.927,"end":1853.072},{"text":"the","start":1853.104,"end":1853.184},{"text":"dedicated","start":1853.184,"end":1853.842},{"text":"thematic","start":1853.971,"end":1854.388},{"text":"groups.","start":1854.388,"end":1854.854}]},{"text":"The Commission reaffirms its full support for this important process.","start":1855.496,"end":1861.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1855.496,"end":1855.576},{"text":"Commission","start":1855.576,"end":1856.154},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1856.154,"end":1857.054},{"text":"its","start":1857.503,"end":1857.648},{"text":"full","start":1858.306,"end":1858.451},{"text":"support","start":1858.483,"end":1859.173},{"text":"for","start":1859.43,"end":1859.671},{"text":"this","start":1859.671,"end":1859.912},{"text":"important","start":1859.928,"end":1860.538},{"text":"process.","start":1860.715,"end":1861.277}]},{"text":"The Commission aligns itself with the statement delivered by the African Group and wishes to provide complementary observations based on the African Union's continental mandates.","start":1862.481,"end":1875.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1862.481,"end":1862.577},{"text":"Commission","start":1862.577,"end":1863.107},{"text":"aligns","start":1863.765,"end":1864.231},{"text":"itself","start":1864.327,"end":1864.841},{"text":"with","start":1864.905,"end":1865.194},{"text":"the","start":1865.226,"end":1865.323},{"text":"statement","start":1865.323,"end":1865.949},{"text":"delivered","start":1865.949,"end":1866.479},{"text":"by","start":1866.832,"end":1867.073},{"text":"the","start":1867.073,"end":1867.153},{"text":"African","start":1867.234,"end":1867.603},{"text":"Group","start":1867.715,"end":1868.117},{"text":"and","start":1868.438,"end":1868.566},{"text":"wishes","start":1868.598,"end":1869.128},{"text":"to","start":1869.241,"end":1869.449},{"text":"provide","start":1869.481,"end":1870.011},{"text":"complementary","start":1870.509,"end":1871.135},{"text":"observations","start":1871.232,"end":1872.099},{"text":"based","start":1872.532,"end":1873.093},{"text":"on","start":1873.157,"end":1873.222},{"text":"the","start":1873.334,"end":1873.462},{"text":"African","start":1873.478,"end":1873.799},{"text":"Union's","start":1873.799,"end":1874.296},{"text":"continental","start":1874.296,"end":1875.002},{"text":"mandates.","start":1875.338,"end":1875.948}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the establishment of this global mechanism represents an important opportunity to build on the progress achieved through the Open-Ended Working Group.","start":1876.926,"end":1889.53,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1876.926,"end":1877.199},{"text":"Chair,","start":1877.247,"end":1877.68},{"text":"the","start":1878.69,"end":1878.77},{"text":"establishment","start":1878.786,"end":1879.572},{"text":"of","start":1879.572,"end":1879.716},{"text":"this","start":1879.748,"end":1879.973},{"text":"global","start":1879.973,"end":1880.326},{"text":"mechanism","start":1880.39,"end":1881.208},{"text":"represents","start":1881.576,"end":1882.138},{"text":"an","start":1882.154,"end":1882.202},{"text":"important","start":1882.298,"end":1882.859},{"text":"opportunity","start":1882.859,"end":1883.645},{"text":"to","start":1884.319,"end":1884.447},{"text":"build","start":1884.479,"end":1885.088},{"text":"on","start":1885.265,"end":1885.489},{"text":"the","start":1885.602,"end":1885.746},{"text":"progress","start":1885.746,"end":1886.099},{"text":"achieved","start":1886.163,"end":1886.933},{"text":"through","start":1887.35,"end":1887.462},{"text":"the","start":1887.766,"end":1887.847},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":1887.927,"end":1888.665},{"text":"Working","start":1888.889,"end":1889.178},{"text":"Group.","start":1889.29,"end":1889.53}]},{"text":"At this stage, our collective focus should be on translating agreed commitments into action delivering outcomes that respond to the realities and priorities of all African Union member states across all regions.","start":1890.637,"end":1909.39,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."},{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. 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Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1983.915,"end":1984.011},{"text":"Commission","start":1984.011,"end":1984.54},{"text":"encourages","start":1984.556,"end":1985.1},{"text":"the","start":1985.677,"end":1985.87},{"text":"dedicated","start":1986.094,"end":1986.655},{"text":"thematic","start":1986.799,"end":1987.152},{"text":"groups,","start":1987.2,"end":1987.536},{"text":"Group","start":1987.777,"end":1988.562},{"text":"1,","start":1988.562,"end":1988.786},{"text":"to","start":1989.443,"end":1989.539},{"text":"prioritize","start":1989.7,"end":1990.308},{"text":"areas","start":1991.142,"end":1991.751},{"text":"of","start":1992.648,"end":1992.712},{"text":"practical","start":1992.824,"end":1993.273},{"text":"progress,","start":1993.305,"end":1993.866},{"text":"including","start":1993.946,"end":1994.395},{"text":"the","start":1994.427,"end":1994.491},{"text":"implementation","start":1994.491,"end":1995.116},{"text":"of","start":1995.228,"end":1995.388},{"text":"international","start":1995.388,"end":1995.869},{"text":"law","start":1995.933,"end":1996.061},{"text":"in","start":1996.414,"end":1996.462},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":1996.51,"end":1997.359},{"text":"critical","start":1998.016,"end":1998.433},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1998.433,"end":1999.683},{"text":"protection,","start":1999.715,"end":2000.484},{"text":"artificial","start":2001.157,"end":2001.638},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2001.638,"end":2002.199},{"text":"and","start":2002.279,"end":2002.407},{"text":"other","start":2002.583,"end":2002.695},{"text":"emerging","start":2002.84,"end":2003.288},{"text":"threats,","start":2003.481,"end":2003.881},{"text":"affecting","start":2004.266,"end":2004.732},{"text":"peace","start":2004.908,"end":2005.149},{"text":"and","start":2005.149,"end":2005.213},{"text":"security.","start":2005.245,"end":2005.855}]},{"text":"In this regard, the African Union Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy and the Advisory Group on Artificial Intelligence that was nominated or appointed to support the AU Peace and Security Council can contribute to this discussion.","start":2006.754,"end":2025.833,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2006.754,"end":2006.802},{"text":"this","start":2006.85,"end":2007.042},{"text":"regard,","start":2007.091,"end":2007.46},{"text":"the","start":2008.294,"end":2008.374},{"text":"African","start":2008.438,"end":2008.775},{"text":"Union","start":2008.775,"end":2009.128},{"text":"Continental","start":2009.257,"end":2010.027},{"text":"Artificial","start":2011.166,"end":2011.808},{"text":"Intelligence","start":2011.905,"end":2012.306},{"text":"Strategy","start":2012.306,"end":2012.803},{"text":"and","start":2013.493,"end":2013.959},{"text":"the","start":2014.135,"end":2014.296},{"text":"Advisory","start":2014.392,"end":2014.937},{"text":"Group","start":2015.018,"end":2015.419},{"text":"on","start":2015.499,"end":2015.644},{"text":"Artificial","start":2016.462,"end":2016.991},{"text":"Intelligence","start":2017.04,"end":2017.633},{"text":"that","start":2017.762,"end":2017.938},{"text":"was","start":2018.067,"end":2018.291},{"text":"nominated","start":2018.725,"end":2019.463},{"text":"or","start":2019.463,"end":2019.527},{"text":"appointed","start":2019.527,"end":2020.089},{"text":"to","start":2020.089,"end":2020.185},{"text":"support","start":2020.185,"end":2020.586},{"text":"the","start":2020.65,"end":2020.73},{"text":"AU","start":2021.116,"end":2021.196},{"text":"Peace","start":2021.292,"end":2021.517},{"text":"and","start":2021.517,"end":2021.613},{"text":"Security","start":2021.613,"end":2021.902},{"text":"Council","start":2021.95,"end":2022.496},{"text":"can","start":2023.282,"end":2023.523},{"text":"contribute","start":2023.603,"end":2024.309},{"text":"to","start":2024.341,"end":2024.566},{"text":"this","start":2024.999,"end":2025.304},{"text":"discussion.","start":2025.304,"end":2025.833}]},{"text":"For Africa, practical implementation begins with capacity.","start":2027.294,"end":2031.257,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2027.294,"end":2027.422},{"text":"Africa,","start":2027.454,"end":2028.112},{"text":"practical","start":2028.417,"end":2028.979},{"text":"implementation","start":2028.979,"end":2029.749},{"text":"begins","start":2029.877,"end":2030.246},{"text":"with","start":2030.359,"end":2030.519},{"text":"capacity.","start":2030.519,"end":2031.257}]},{"text":"Capacity building must remain at the heart of this mechanism and should ensure gender mainstreaming and youth employment to promote innovation on the continent.","start":2032.028,"end":2044.485,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Chair, we continue to encourage the work of those two groups, and we wish also that they will be aligned and mutually 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Chair, thank you, and I submit.","start":2071.601,"end":2074.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2071.601,"end":2071.875},{"text":"Chair,","start":2071.924,"end":2072.101},{"text":"thank","start":2073.312,"end":2073.619},{"text":"you,","start":2073.619,"end":2073.732},{"text":"and","start":2073.861,"end":2073.942},{"text":"I","start":2074.023,"end":2074.039},{"text":"submit.","start":2074.039,"end":2074.523}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"African Union Commission","affiliation_full":"African Union Commission","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2077.416,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2078","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":2077.416,"end":2078.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":2077.416,"end":2077.802},{"text":"gracias.","start":2077.835,"end":2078.784}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2079.702,"end":2080.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2079.702,"end":2080.088},{"text":"you","start":2080.088,"end":2080.169},{"text":"very","start":2080.169,"end":2080.346},{"text":"much.","start":2080.346,"end":2080.652}]},{"text":"We have now exhausted the list of speakers under this.","start":2080.813,"end":2083.743,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2080.813,"end":2081.006},{"text":"have","start":2081.119,"end":2081.344},{"text":"now","start":2081.36,"end":2081.457},{"text":"exhausted","start":2081.537,"end":2082.23},{"text":"the","start":2082.342,"end":2082.584},{"text":"list","start":2082.664,"end":2082.89},{"text":"of","start":2082.89,"end":2082.922},{"text":"speakers","start":2082.922,"end":2083.357},{"text":"under","start":2083.389,"end":2083.63},{"text":"this.","start":2083.63,"end":2083.743}]},{"text":"and 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Israel.","start":2085.822,"end":2093.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2085.822,"end":2085.87},{"text":"have","start":2085.999,"end":2086.693},{"text":"nonetheless","start":2087.71,"end":2088.597},{"text":"received","start":2089.065,"end":2089.452},{"text":"another","start":2089.452,"end":2089.646},{"text":"request","start":2089.646,"end":2090.356},{"text":"for","start":2090.437,"end":2090.872},{"text":"the","start":2091.082,"end":2091.163},{"text":"floor","start":2091.227,"end":2091.421},{"text":"under","start":2091.421,"end":2091.582},{"text":"the","start":2091.582,"end":2091.711},{"text":"right","start":2091.711,"end":2091.905},{"text":"of","start":2091.905,"end":2091.986},{"text":"reply,","start":2091.986,"end":2092.292},{"text":"and","start":2092.308,"end":2092.438},{"text":"so","start":2092.438,"end":2092.486},{"text":"I","start":2092.534,"end":2092.615},{"text":"give","start":2092.615,"end":2092.744},{"text":"the","start":2092.76,"end":2092.841},{"text":"floor","start":2092.841,"end":2092.986},{"text":"to","start":2093.018,"end":2093.099},{"text":"Israel.","start":2093.099,"end":2093.277}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2096.063,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2097","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2096.063,"end":2097.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2096.063,"end":2096.385},{"text":"you,","start":2096.385,"end":2096.433},{"text":"Madam","start":2096.449,"end":2096.707},{"text":"Chair.","start":2096.772,"end":2097.126}]},{"text":"I regret we must ask for the floor again to respond to the stunning hypocrisy of the Iranian regime's statements about international law and aggression.","start":2098.801,"end":2107.747,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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malicious and rogue Iranian regime has also continued financing, training, and arming its non-state proxies, including Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis, spreading death and destruction all across the Middle 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only the Iranian people could enjoy the benefits of the vast Iranian resources devoted to ongoing brutal aggression against other member states, so many innocent lives could have been 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me remind this chamber that the Iranian regime openly calls for the annihilation of Israel.","start":2160.191,"end":2165.309,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2165.918,"end":2165.934},{"text":"situation","start":2165.983,"end":2166.672},{"text":"of","start":2166.864,"end":2167.009},{"text":"a","start":2167.009,"end":2167.041},{"text":"member","start":2167.041,"end":2167.345},{"text":"state","start":2167.345,"end":2167.874},{"text":"of","start":2168.371,"end":2168.435},{"text":"the","start":2168.467,"end":2168.612},{"text":"UN","start":2168.612,"end":2168.836},{"text":"actively","start":2169.028,"end":2169.445},{"text":"and","start":2169.445,"end":2169.59},{"text":"publicly","start":2169.59,"end":2170.038},{"text":"pursuing","start":2170.07,"end":2170.519},{"text":"the","start":2171.177,"end":2171.273},{"text":"annihilation","start":2171.273,"end":2171.882},{"text":"of","start":2172.058,"end":2172.235},{"text":"another","start":2172.235,"end":2172.571},{"text":"member","start":2172.571,"end":2172.86},{"text":"state","start":2172.86,"end":2173.229},{"text":"is","start":2173.421,"end":2173.485},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":2173.597,"end":2174.287}]},{"text":"This regime has no moral standing whatsoever to preach against others, nor to lay false and outrageous claims while hypocritical— hypocritically invoking international law.","start":2174.864,"end":2186.454,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2174.864,"end":2175.024},{"text":"regime","start":2175.04,"end":2175.457},{"text":"has","start":2175.505,"end":2175.617},{"text":"no","start":2175.697,"end":2175.858},{"text":"moral","start":2175.858,"end":2176.243},{"text":"standing","start":2176.243,"end":2176.691},{"text":"whatsoever","start":2176.804,"end":2177.509},{"text":"to","start":2177.846,"end":2178.006},{"text":"preach","start":2178.006,"end":2178.214},{"text":"against","start":2178.262,"end":2178.808},{"text":"others,","start":2178.808,"end":2179.128},{"text":"nor","start":2179.866,"end":2180.042},{"text":"to","start":2180.154,"end":2180.314},{"text":"lay","start":2180.314,"end":2180.443},{"text":"false","start":2180.491,"end":2181.132},{"text":"and","start":2181.212,"end":2181.276},{"text":"outrageous","start":2181.356,"end":2181.821},{"text":"claims","start":2181.934,"end":2182.302},{"text":"while","start":2182.415,"end":2182.591},{"text":"hypocritical—","start":2182.591,"end":2183.344},{"text":"hypocritically","start":2183.521,"end":2184.018},{"text":"invoking","start":2185.14,"end":2185.669},{"text":"international","start":2185.717,"end":2186.406},{"text":"law.","start":2186.406,"end":2186.454}]},{"text":"This is a farce that we should not and will not tolerate.","start":2187.208,"end":2190.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2187.208,"end":2187.448},{"text":"is","start":2187.448,"end":2187.512},{"text":"a","start":2187.785,"end":2187.897},{"text":"farce","start":2187.929,"end":2188.362},{"text":"that","start":2188.49,"end":2188.667},{"text":"we","start":2188.667,"end":2188.747},{"text":"should","start":2188.747,"end":2189.116},{"text":"not","start":2189.148,"end":2189.548},{"text":"and","start":2189.693,"end":2189.757},{"text":"will","start":2189.789,"end":2189.949},{"text":"not","start":2189.949,"end":2190.366},{"text":"tolerate.","start":2190.51,"end":2190.879}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we request that you exercise your leadership.","start":2191.72,"end":2194.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2191.72,"end":2191.977},{"text":"Chair,","start":2192.042,"end":2192.3},{"text":"we","start":2192.445,"end":2192.541},{"text":"request","start":2192.541,"end":2192.96},{"text":"that","start":2193.009,"end":2193.347},{"text":"you","start":2193.589,"end":2193.75},{"text":"exercise","start":2193.75,"end":2194.121},{"text":"your","start":2194.137,"end":2194.298},{"text":"leadership.","start":2194.298,"end":2194.717}]},{"text":"Iran cannot be allowed to continue and derail our discussions and waste our precious times.","start":2195.297,"end":2200.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2195.297,"end":2195.603},{"text":"cannot","start":2195.603,"end":2195.925},{"text":"be","start":2195.925,"end":2196.087},{"text":"allowed","start":2196.087,"end":2196.473},{"text":"to","start":2196.473,"end":2196.57},{"text":"continue","start":2196.57,"end":2197.07},{"text":"and","start":2197.118,"end":2197.215},{"text":"derail","start":2197.215,"end":2197.569},{"text":"our","start":2197.569,"end":2197.698},{"text":"discussions","start":2197.698,"end":2198.359},{"text":"and","start":2198.745,"end":2198.81},{"text":"waste","start":2198.89,"end":2199.213},{"text":"our","start":2199.213,"end":2199.309},{"text":"precious","start":2199.309,"end":2199.6},{"text":"times.","start":2199.632,"end":2200.035}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2200.277,"end":2200.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2200.277,"end":2200.503},{"text":"you.","start":2200.503,"end":2200.535}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2203.407,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2204","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2203.407,"end":2204.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2203.407,"end":2203.633},{"text":"gracias.","start":2203.649,"end":2204.165}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2204.472,"end":2205.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2204.472,"end":2204.698},{"text":"you","start":2204.698,"end":2204.762},{"text":"very","start":2204.778,"end":2205.004},{"text":"much.","start":2205.02,"end":2205.246}]},{"text":"I hope that all delegations will bear in mind that we have a very limited amount of time and that we should be focused on covering the agenda item before us, and I think that there are ways of better using our time and not entering into these discussions.","start":2206.756,"end":2229.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2206.756,"end":2206.788},{"text":"hope","start":2206.852,"end":2207.496},{"text":"that","start":2207.818,"end":2208.35},{"text":"all","start":2209.01,"end":2209.187},{"text":"delegations","start":2209.187,"end":2209.88},{"text":"will","start":2210.218,"end":2210.379},{"text":"bear","start":2210.395,"end":2210.556},{"text":"in","start":2210.556,"end":2210.685},{"text":"mind","start":2210.701,"end":2210.943},{"text":"that","start":2210.943,"end":2211.023},{"text":"we","start":2211.023,"end":2211.12},{"text":"have","start":2211.12,"end":2211.41},{"text":"a","start":2211.925,"end":2211.941},{"text":"very","start":2212.006,"end":2212.376},{"text":"limited","start":2212.891,"end":2213.213},{"text":"amount","start":2213.213,"end":2213.536},{"text":"of","start":2213.536,"end":2213.616},{"text":"time","start":2213.616,"end":2214.148},{"text":"and","start":2214.566,"end":2214.969},{"text":"that","start":2214.969,"end":2215.114},{"text":"we","start":2215.146,"end":2215.226},{"text":"should","start":2215.226,"end":2215.677},{"text":"be","start":2215.71,"end":2215.951},{"text":"focused","start":2216,"end":2216.748},{"text":"on","start":2216.819,"end":2216.979},{"text":"covering","start":2217.503,"end":2217.857},{"text":"the","start":2217.905,"end":2218.162},{"text":"agenda","start":2218.226,"end":2218.885},{"text":"item","start":2219.576,"end":2219.994},{"text":"before","start":2219.994,"end":2220.347},{"text":"us,","start":2220.396,"end":2220.492},{"text":"and","start":2220.556,"end":2220.701},{"text":"I","start":2220.701,"end":2220.717},{"text":"think","start":2220.797,"end":2221.022},{"text":"that","start":2221.022,"end":2221.119},{"text":"there","start":2221.119,"end":2221.311},{"text":"are","start":2221.424,"end":2223.352},{"text":"ways","start":2223.593,"end":2224.059},{"text":"of","start":2224.637,"end":2225.023},{"text":"better","start":2225.939,"end":2226.325},{"text":"using","start":2226.325,"end":2226.55},{"text":"our","start":2226.646,"end":2226.743},{"text":"time","start":2226.743,"end":2227.081},{"text":"and","start":2227.145,"end":2227.274},{"text":"not","start":2227.387,"end":2228.208},{"text":"entering","start":2228.433,"end":2228.788},{"text":"into","start":2228.836,"end":2229.029},{"text":"these","start":2229.077,"end":2229.287},{"text":"discussions.","start":2229.303,"end":2229.737}]},{"text":"And I would ask all delegations just to bear in mind that we have a lot to tackle and it is already 3:40 PM.","start":2229.802,"end":2240.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2229.802,"end":2229.866},{"text":"I","start":2229.882,"end":2229.995},{"text":"would","start":2230.108,"end":2230.333},{"text":"ask","start":2230.752,"end":2231.17},{"text":"all","start":2231.251,"end":2231.509},{"text":"delegations","start":2231.557,"end":2232.233},{"text":"just","start":2232.298,"end":2232.668},{"text":"to","start":2232.7,"end":2232.861},{"text":"bear","start":2232.925,"end":2233.086},{"text":"in","start":2233.086,"end":2233.119},{"text":"mind","start":2233.119,"end":2233.344},{"text":"that","start":2233.344,"end":2233.441},{"text":"we","start":2233.441,"end":2233.65},{"text":"have","start":2233.65,"end":2233.956},{"text":"a","start":2234.133,"end":2234.294},{"text":"lot","start":2234.294,"end":2234.536},{"text":"to","start":2234.536,"end":2234.632},{"text":"tackle","start":2234.793,"end":2235.469},{"text":"and","start":2235.582,"end":2235.888},{"text":"it","start":2235.985,"end":2236.231},{"text":"is","start":2236.231,"end":2236.382},{"text":"already","start":2236.567,"end":2236.972},{"text":"3:40","start":2237.005,"end":2237.729},{"text":"PM.","start":2239.888,"end":2240.296}]},{"text":"I have been informed that the delegation of Iran has requested the floor.","start":2240.541,"end":2245.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2240.541,"end":2240.672},{"text":"have","start":2240.786,"end":2241.096},{"text":"been","start":2241.194,"end":2241.341},{"text":"informed","start":2241.439,"end":2241.995},{"text":"that","start":2242.093,"end":2242.223},{"text":"the","start":2242.289,"end":2242.436},{"text":"delegation","start":2242.436,"end":2242.975},{"text":"of","start":2243.154,"end":2243.318},{"text":"Iran","start":2243.399,"end":2243.612},{"text":"has","start":2244.01,"end":2244.251},{"text":"requested","start":2244.364,"end":2244.976},{"text":"the","start":2245.073,"end":2245.17},{"text":"floor.","start":2245.17,"end":2245.75}]},{"text":"I imagine that this is your second and last intervention under the right of reply.","start":2246.04,"end":2252.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2246.04,"end":2246.088},{"text":"imagine","start":2247.506,"end":2247.909},{"text":"that","start":2247.909,"end":2248.021},{"text":"this","start":2248.07,"end":2248.344},{"text":"is","start":2248.537,"end":2248.682},{"text":"your","start":2249.101,"end":2249.391},{"text":"second","start":2249.842,"end":2250.47},{"text":"and","start":2250.47,"end":2250.551},{"text":"last","start":2250.567,"end":2250.809},{"text":"intervention","start":2250.809,"end":2251.357},{"text":"under","start":2251.373,"end":2251.598},{"text":"the","start":2251.598,"end":2251.679},{"text":"right","start":2251.695,"end":2251.937},{"text":"of","start":2251.937,"end":2252.001},{"text":"reply.","start":2252.001,"end":2252.323}]},{"text":"I will give the floor to you, and I would ask you to be very brief.","start":2252.404,"end":2256.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2252.404,"end":2252.501},{"text":"will","start":2252.501,"end":2252.63},{"text":"give","start":2252.63,"end":2252.871},{"text":"the","start":2253.048,"end":2253.306},{"text":"floor","start":2254.595,"end":2255.255},{"text":"to","start":2255.336,"end":2255.561},{"text":"you,","start":2255.561,"end":2255.642},{"text":"and","start":2255.722,"end":2255.803},{"text":"I","start":2255.803,"end":2255.851},{"text":"would","start":2255.883,"end":2256.028},{"text":"ask","start":2256.028,"end":2256.205},{"text":"you","start":2256.205,"end":2256.27},{"text":"to","start":2256.27,"end":2256.366},{"text":"be","start":2256.366,"end":2256.447},{"text":"very","start":2256.447,"end":2256.672},{"text":"brief.","start":2256.672,"end":2256.866}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2256.914,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2257","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2256.914,"end":2259.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2256.914,"end":2257.091},{"text":"you.","start":2257.091,"end":2257.236},{"text":"Thank","start":2258.863,"end":2259.105},{"text":"you,","start":2259.105,"end":2259.217},{"text":"Madam","start":2259.282,"end":2259.652},{"text":"Chair.","start":2259.652,"end":2259.91}]},{"text":"I have already addressed the absurd allegations made by the representative of the Israeli regime.","start":2260.57,"end":2265.227,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2260.57,"end":2260.699},{"text":"have","start":2260.699,"end":2260.876},{"text":"already","start":2260.876,"end":2261.247},{"text":"addressed","start":2261.263,"end":2261.65},{"text":"the","start":2261.65,"end":2261.746},{"text":"absurd","start":2261.746,"end":2262.133},{"text":"allegations","start":2262.246,"end":2262.858},{"text":"made","start":2262.955,"end":2263.212},{"text":"by","start":2263.212,"end":2263.374},{"text":"the","start":2263.374,"end":2263.47},{"text":"representative","start":2263.47,"end":2264.244},{"text":"of","start":2264.244,"end":2264.389},{"text":"the","start":2264.421,"end":2264.485},{"text":"Israeli","start":2264.485,"end":2264.872},{"text":"regime.","start":2264.888,"end":2265.227}]},{"text":"I don't intend to take up any more of the global mechanism's valuable time.","start":2266.032,"end":2270.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2266.032,"end":2266.113},{"text":"don't","start":2266.113,"end":2266.5},{"text":"intend","start":2266.5,"end":2266.806},{"text":"to","start":2266.999,"end":2267.128},{"text":"take","start":2267.16,"end":2267.466},{"text":"up","start":2267.466,"end":2267.644},{"text":"any","start":2267.724,"end":2267.885},{"text":"more","start":2267.885,"end":2268.079},{"text":"of","start":2268.272,"end":2268.369},{"text":"the","start":2268.369,"end":2268.449},{"text":"global","start":2268.449,"end":2268.788},{"text":"mechanism's","start":2268.788,"end":2269.4},{"text":"valuable","start":2269.416,"end":2269.835},{"text":"time.","start":2269.899,"end":2270.109}]},{"text":"Or that of other delegations by responding to a repetition of those baseless claims.","start":2270.884,"end":2276.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":2270.884,"end":2271.063},{"text":"that","start":2271.063,"end":2271.29},{"text":"of","start":2271.371,"end":2271.518},{"text":"other","start":2271.615,"end":2271.794},{"text":"delegations","start":2271.794,"end":2272.575},{"text":"by","start":2272.607,"end":2272.77},{"text":"responding","start":2272.77,"end":2273.469},{"text":"to","start":2273.908,"end":2274.055},{"text":"a","start":2274.055,"end":2274.071},{"text":"repetition","start":2274.071,"end":2274.786},{"text":"of","start":2274.786,"end":2274.933},{"text":"those","start":2274.965,"end":2275.258},{"text":"baseless","start":2275.437,"end":2275.909},{"text":"claims.","start":2276.331,"end":2276.722}]},{"text":"They don't warrant any further response, and I don't intend to dignify them with one.","start":2277.653,"end":2282.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2277.653,"end":2277.816},{"text":"don't","start":2277.816,"end":2278.125},{"text":"warrant","start":2278.141,"end":2278.597},{"text":"any","start":2278.775,"end":2279.019},{"text":"further","start":2279.019,"end":2279.361},{"text":"response,","start":2279.361,"end":2279.816},{"text":"and","start":2280.239,"end":2280.337},{"text":"I","start":2280.418,"end":2280.451},{"text":"don't","start":2280.564,"end":2280.906},{"text":"intend","start":2280.906,"end":2281.41},{"text":"to","start":2281.459,"end":2281.605},{"text":"dignify","start":2281.638,"end":2282.207},{"text":"them","start":2282.207,"end":2282.483},{"text":"with","start":2282.532,"end":2282.744},{"text":"one.","start":2282.76,"end":2282.906}]},{"text":"I would, however, like to briefly react to one point in his intervention.","start":2284.238,"end":2288.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2284.238,"end":2284.286},{"text":"would,","start":2284.335,"end":2284.48},{"text":"however,","start":2284.497,"end":2284.95},{"text":"like","start":2285.063,"end":2285.403},{"text":"to","start":2285.403,"end":2285.549},{"text":"briefly","start":2285.549,"end":2286.083},{"text":"react","start":2286.423,"end":2286.779},{"text":"to","start":2286.779,"end":2286.925},{"text":"one","start":2286.925,"end":2287.119},{"text":"point","start":2287.233,"end":2287.67},{"text":"in","start":2287.735,"end":2287.864},{"text":"his","start":2288.123,"end":2288.237},{"text":"intervention.","start":2288.301,"end":2288.917}]},{"text":"Nothing is more astonishing than hearing the representative of the Israeli regime speak about Iranian people and the protection of civilians.","start":2290.798,"end":2298.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":2290.798,"end":2291.104},{"text":"is","start":2291.233,"end":2291.346},{"text":"more","start":2291.362,"end":2291.572},{"text":"astonishing","start":2291.701,"end":2292.314},{"text":"than","start":2292.427,"end":2292.636},{"text":"hearing","start":2292.733,"end":2293.039},{"text":"the","start":2293.072,"end":2293.168},{"text":"representative","start":2293.168,"end":2293.942},{"text":"of","start":2293.942,"end":2294.087},{"text":"the","start":2294.12,"end":2294.2},{"text":"Israeli","start":2294.2,"end":2294.571},{"text":"regime","start":2294.603,"end":2294.974},{"text":"speak","start":2295.264,"end":2295.748},{"text":"about","start":2295.813,"end":2296.296},{"text":"Iranian","start":2296.296,"end":2296.78},{"text":"people","start":2296.78,"end":2297.151},{"text":"and","start":2297.183,"end":2297.344},{"text":"the","start":2297.344,"end":2297.425},{"text":"protection","start":2297.425,"end":2298.038},{"text":"of","start":2298.07,"end":2298.279},{"text":"civilians.","start":2298.31,"end":2298.711}]},{"text":"The people of Iran don't need crocodile tears from those responsible for the deaths of thousands of Iranians, including 168 schoolgirls killed in the attack on an elementary school in Minok, the assassinations of our senior officials, and the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure across my country.","start":2299.546,"end":2322.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2299.546,"end":2299.626},{"text":"people","start":2299.706,"end":2300.044},{"text":"of","start":2300.092,"end":2300.204},{"text":"Iran","start":2300.204,"end":2300.477},{"text":"don't","start":2300.606,"end":2300.959},{"text":"need","start":2300.975,"end":2301.2},{"text":"crocodile","start":2301.633,"end":2302.275},{"text":"tears","start":2302.275,"end":2302.645},{"text":"from","start":2302.837,"end":2303.126},{"text":"those","start":2303.143,"end":2303.464},{"text":"responsible","start":2303.464,"end":2304.186},{"text":"for","start":2304.202,"end":2304.427},{"text":"the","start":2304.427,"end":2304.507},{"text":"deaths","start":2304.523,"end":2304.989},{"text":"of","start":2304.989,"end":2305.134},{"text":"thousands","start":2305.166,"end":2305.696},{"text":"of","start":2305.792,"end":2305.888},{"text":"Iranians,","start":2305.888,"end":2306.418},{"text":"including","start":2307.076,"end":2307.542},{"text":"168","start":2307.654,"end":2309.1},{"text":"schoolgirls","start":2309.437,"end":2310.111},{"text":"killed","start":2310.288,"end":2310.673},{"text":"in","start":2310.785,"end":2310.834},{"text":"the","start":2310.866,"end":2310.914},{"text":"attack","start":2310.93,"end":2311.492},{"text":"on","start":2312.07,"end":2312.118},{"text":"an","start":2312.215,"end":2312.359},{"text":"elementary","start":2312.455,"end":2313.001},{"text":"school","start":2313.114,"end":2313.371},{"text":"in","start":2313.371,"end":2313.644},{"text":"Minok,","start":2313.74,"end":2314.077},{"text":"the","start":2314.462,"end":2314.527},{"text":"assassinations","start":2314.543,"end":2315.41},{"text":"of","start":2315.988,"end":2316.084},{"text":"our","start":2316.084,"end":2316.197},{"text":"senior","start":2316.55,"end":2317.032},{"text":"officials,","start":2317.112,"end":2317.658},{"text":"and","start":2318.396,"end":2318.573},{"text":"the","start":2318.573,"end":2318.653},{"text":"widespread","start":2318.653,"end":2319.344},{"text":"destruction","start":2319.376,"end":2319.97},{"text":"of","start":2320.082,"end":2320.243},{"text":"civilian","start":2320.243,"end":2320.692},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2320.741,"end":2321.672},{"text":"across","start":2321.768,"end":2322.25},{"text":"my","start":2322.25,"end":2322.346},{"text":"country.","start":2322.427,"end":2322.732}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2322.812,"end":2322.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2322.812,"end":2322.892},{"text":"you.","start":2322.892,"end":2322.924}]},{"text":"It is difficult to reconcile such rhetoric with the well-documented consequences of the actions of the Israeli regime.","start":2324.681,"end":2331.863,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2324.681,"end":2324.826},{"text":"is","start":2324.826,"end":2324.891},{"text":"difficult","start":2325.004,"end":2325.635},{"text":"to","start":2325.635,"end":2325.684},{"text":"reconcile","start":2325.716,"end":2326.331},{"text":"such","start":2326.379,"end":2326.67},{"text":"rhetoric","start":2326.768,"end":2327.253},{"text":"with","start":2327.673,"end":2327.803},{"text":"the","start":2327.835,"end":2327.916},{"text":"well-documented","start":2327.916,"end":2328.935},{"text":"consequences","start":2328.968,"end":2329.825},{"text":"of","start":2330.084,"end":2330.181},{"text":"the","start":2330.181,"end":2330.326},{"text":"actions","start":2330.407,"end":2330.828},{"text":"of","start":2330.893,"end":2330.957},{"text":"the","start":2330.99,"end":2331.054},{"text":"Israeli","start":2331.054,"end":2331.491},{"text":"regime.","start":2331.491,"end":2331.863}]},{"text":"Those responsible for such atrocities in our region, including in my country, are in no position to lecture others on international law.","start":2332.769,"end":2342.277,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Chair, the Israeli regime has consistently sought to mislabel legitimate resistance groups in the region as terrorists or proxies.","start":2344.08,"end":2353.815,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2344.08,"end":2344.273},{"text":"Chair,","start":2344.273,"end":2344.613},{"text":"the","start":2344.742,"end":2344.791},{"text":"Israeli","start":2344.823,"end":2345.179},{"text":"regime","start":2345.179,"end":2345.518},{"text":"has","start":2345.631,"end":2345.777},{"text":"consistently","start":2345.874,"end":2346.617},{"text":"sought","start":2346.617,"end":2347.037},{"text":"to","start":2347.037,"end":2347.118},{"text":"mislabel","start":2347.118,"end":2347.958},{"text":"legitimate","start":2348.556,"end":2349.187},{"text":"resistance","start":2349.187,"end":2349.752},{"text":"groups","start":2349.752,"end":2351.918},{"text":"in","start":2350.226,"end":2350.258},{"text":"the","start":2350.322,"end":2350.402},{"text":"region","start":2350.402,"end":2350.754},{"text":"as","start":2351.107,"end":2351.251},{"text":"terrorists","start":2351.283,"end":2353.142},{"text":"or","start":2353.206,"end":2353.35},{"text":"proxies.","start":2353.35,"end":2353.815}]},{"text":"Let us be clear.","start":2354.392,"end":2355.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2354.392,"end":2354.568},{"text":"us","start":2354.568,"end":2354.792},{"text":"be","start":2354.792,"end":2354.888},{"text":"clear.","start":2354.888,"end":2355.225}]},{"text":"According to United Nations General Assembly Resolution 4651, these groups are not terrorists.","start":2355.93,"end":2363.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2355.93,"end":2356.378},{"text":"to","start":2356.475,"end":2356.571},{"text":"United","start":2356.571,"end":2356.923},{"text":"Nations","start":2356.923,"end":2357.34},{"text":"General","start":2357.372,"end":2357.837},{"text":"Assembly","start":2357.837,"end":2358.237},{"text":"Resolution","start":2358.237,"end":2358.862},{"text":"4651,","start":2359.375,"end":2361.249},{"text":"these","start":2361.922,"end":2362.147},{"text":"groups","start":2362.179,"end":2362.579},{"text":"are","start":2362.724,"end":2362.82},{"text":"not","start":2362.82,"end":2362.996},{"text":"terrorists.","start":2363.044,"end":2363.525}]},{"text":"They are legitimate resistance movements fighting against occupation, apartheid, aggression, and genocide in the Palestinian and other occupied territories.","start":2363.925,"end":2374.004,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2363.925,"end":2364.086},{"text":"are","start":2364.182,"end":2364.358},{"text":"legitimate","start":2364.358,"end":2364.967},{"text":"resistance","start":2364.967,"end":2365.608},{"text":"movements","start":2365.608,"end":2366.201},{"text":"fighting","start":2366.345,"end":2366.793},{"text":"against","start":2366.97,"end":2367.37},{"text":"occupation,","start":2367.386,"end":2367.979},{"text":"apartheid,","start":2368.332,"end":2368.876},{"text":"aggression,","start":2369.133,"end":2369.662},{"text":"and","start":2369.854,"end":2369.966},{"text":"genocide","start":2370.03,"end":2370.559},{"text":"in","start":2371.232,"end":2371.376},{"text":"the","start":2371.376,"end":2371.472},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2371.472,"end":2372.145},{"text":"and","start":2372.337,"end":2372.45},{"text":"other","start":2372.578,"end":2372.898},{"text":"occupied","start":2372.978,"end":2373.395},{"text":"territories.","start":2373.395,"end":2374.004}]},{"text":"International law explicitly recognizes the right of peoples to resist foreign occupation and defend themselves against aggression.","start":2374.677,"end":2383.228,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2400.2,"end":2401.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2400.2,"end":2400.248},{"text":"thank","start":2400.345,"end":2400.585},{"text":"you,","start":2400.585,"end":2400.617},{"text":"Madam","start":2400.634,"end":2400.923},{"text":"Chair.","start":2400.923,"end":2401.099}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2401.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2402","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2401.95,"end":2402.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2401.95,"end":2402.625},{"text":"you.","start":2402.689,"end":2402.978}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2404.217,"end":2405.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2404.217,"end":2405.571},{"text":"you.","start":2405.571,"end":2405.667}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, before we begin the next topic, I would like to recall the following, which is set out in Annex 1 of A/80/257, and I quote, the interested Accredited interested parties may attend the plenary substantive plenary sessions and the review conferences of the global mechanism, and make oral statements during the sessions dedicated to interested parties.","start":2408.73,"end":2445.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2408.73,"end":2409.133},{"text":"delegates,","start":2409.133,"end":2409.568},{"text":"before","start":2411.76,"end":2411.905},{"text":"we","start":2412.911,"end":2413.121},{"text":"begin","start":2414.062,"end":2414.516},{"text":"the","start":2414.807,"end":2414.953},{"text":"next","start":2414.953,"end":2415.488},{"text":"topic,","start":2415.602,"end":2415.991},{"text":"I","start":2416.153,"end":2416.169},{"text":"would","start":2416.169,"end":2416.331},{"text":"like","start":2416.396,"end":2416.655},{"text":"to","start":2416.655,"end":2416.753},{"text":"recall","start":2416.753,"end":2417.093},{"text":"the","start":2418.05,"end":2418.131},{"text":"following,","start":2418.131,"end":2418.568},{"text":"which","start":2419.26,"end":2419.44},{"text":"is","start":2419.44,"end":2419.506},{"text":"set","start":2419.538,"end":2419.965},{"text":"out","start":2420.014,"end":2420.539},{"text":"in","start":2420.753,"end":2420.9},{"text":"Annex","start":2421.245,"end":2421.786},{"text":"1","start":2421.901,"end":2422.049},{"text":"of","start":2422.082,"end":2422.213},{"text":"A/80/257,","start":2422.246,"end":2423.247},{"text":"and","start":2426.74,"end":2427.068},{"text":"I","start":2427.496,"end":2427.595},{"text":"quote,","start":2427.743,"end":2428.17},{"text":"the","start":2428.236,"end":2428.368},{"text":"interested","start":2428.499,"end":2430.851},{"text":"Accredited","start":2429.503,"end":2429.985},{"text":"interested","start":2429.985,"end":2430.45},{"text":"parties","start":2430.45,"end":2430.836},{"text":"may","start":2430.932,"end":2431.141},{"text":"attend","start":2431.735,"end":2432.2},{"text":"the","start":2432.232,"end":2432.473},{"text":"plenary","start":2432.618,"end":2433.003},{"text":"substantive","start":2433.131,"end":2433.677},{"text":"plenary","start":2433.677,"end":2434.094},{"text":"sessions","start":2434.094,"end":2434.849},{"text":"and","start":2435.025,"end":2435.186},{"text":"the","start":2435.186,"end":2435.443},{"text":"review","start":2435.587,"end":2436.069},{"text":"conferences","start":2436.069,"end":2436.695},{"text":"of","start":2436.807,"end":2436.904},{"text":"the","start":2436.952,"end":2437.048},{"text":"global","start":2437.048,"end":2437.353},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2437.369,"end":2438.252},{"text":"and","start":2439.119,"end":2439.344},{"text":"make","start":2439.472,"end":2439.857},{"text":"oral","start":2439.857,"end":2440.034},{"text":"statements","start":2440.034,"end":2440.74},{"text":"during","start":2440.74,"end":2441.094},{"text":"the","start":2441.222,"end":2441.463},{"text":"sessions","start":2442.442,"end":2442.956},{"text":"dedicated","start":2442.988,"end":2443.79},{"text":"to","start":2443.79,"end":2444.112},{"text":"interested","start":2444.673,"end":2445.219},{"text":"parties.","start":2445.219,"end":2445.604}]},{"text":"They it will also be possible to deliver interventions after states according to the availability of time and subject to the discretion of the 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the substantive plenary sessions and the review conferences.","start":2456.378,"end":2460.096,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2456.378,"end":2456.54},{"text":"the","start":2456.54,"end":2456.654},{"text":"substantive","start":2456.654,"end":2457.661},{"text":"plenary","start":2457.677,"end":2458.067},{"text":"sessions","start":2458.099,"end":2458.716},{"text":"and","start":2458.895,"end":2458.992},{"text":"the","start":2458.992,"end":2459.138},{"text":"review","start":2459.138,"end":2459.447},{"text":"conferences.","start":2459.463,"end":2460.096}]},{"text":"According to these modalities and in the spirit of cooperation with the community of stakeholders, as indeed you have delegations, I intend to give the floor to those entities that are duly accredited to the global 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These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2677.761,"end":2677.825},{"text":"tools","start":2678.017,"end":2678.386},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2678.723,"end":2679.909},{"text":"target","start":2680.181,"end":2680.598},{"text":"women,","start":2680.662,"end":2680.999},{"text":"persons","start":2681.528,"end":2681.993},{"text":"with","start":2682.025,"end":2682.265},{"text":"disabilities,","start":2682.265,"end":2683.115},{"text":"minorities,","start":2683.531,"end":2684.317},{"text":"and","start":2684.493,"end":2684.669},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2684.669,"end":2685.262},{"text":"groups,","start":2685.375,"end":2685.711},{"text":"forcing","start":2686.096,"end":2686.593},{"text":"them","start":2686.593,"end":2686.753},{"text":"out","start":2686.833,"end":2687.074},{"text":"of","start":2687.074,"end":2687.202},{"text":"public","start":2687.298,"end":2687.731},{"text":"and","start":2687.731,"end":2687.843},{"text":"civic","start":2687.875,"end":2688.34},{"text":"life.","start":2688.34,"end":2688.58}]},{"text":"National security cannot exist without human security.","start":2689.157,"end":2693.004,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2689.157,"end":2689.59},{"text":"security","start":2689.59,"end":2690.36},{"text":"cannot","start":2690.424,"end":2690.84},{"text":"exist","start":2690.84,"end":2691.466},{"text":"without","start":2691.466,"end":2691.882},{"text":"human","start":2691.882,"end":2692.219},{"text":"security.","start":2692.219,"end":2693.004}]},{"text":"If global mechanism is to build genuine digital peace, we urge member states to prioritize 3 critical demands.","start":2693.629,"end":2701.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2693.629,"end":2693.822},{"text":"global","start":2693.966,"end":2694.287},{"text":"mechanism","start":2694.287,"end":2695.008},{"text":"is","start":2695.088,"end":2695.136},{"text":"to","start":2695.248,"end":2695.377},{"text":"build","start":2695.409,"end":2695.713},{"text":"genuine","start":2695.713,"end":2696.034},{"text":"digital","start":2696.13,"end":2696.611},{"text":"peace,","start":2696.611,"end":2696.819},{"text":"we","start":2697.236,"end":2697.333},{"text":"urge","start":2697.557,"end":2697.798},{"text":"member","start":2697.798,"end":2698.071},{"text":"states","start":2698.071,"end":2698.6},{"text":"to","start":2698.6,"end":2698.745},{"text":"prioritize","start":2698.761,"end":2699.628},{"text":"3","start":2699.965,"end":2700.286},{"text":"critical","start":2700.286,"end":2700.703},{"text":"demands.","start":2700.703,"end":2701.152}]},{"text":"One, ground all cyber norms in human rights, and this calls for measuring to secure cyberspace that must never be used for censorship, internet shutdowns, or criminalization of privacy and secure encryption.","start":2701.345,"end":2719.753,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. 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secure digital world is one—","start":2740.392,"end":2742.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2740.392,"end":2740.409},{"text":"secure","start":2740.474,"end":2741.095},{"text":"digital","start":2741.127,"end":2741.618},{"text":"world","start":2741.618,"end":2742.01},{"text":"is","start":2742.01,"end":2742.075},{"text":"one—","start":2742.189,"end":2742.516}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Kenya ICT Action Network","affiliation_full":"Kenya ICT Action Network","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2742.516,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2743","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for that intervention.","start":2742.516,"end":2749.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2742.516,"end":2745.555},{"text":"you","start":2746.392,"end":2746.635},{"text":"very","start":2746.635,"end":2746.829},{"text":"much","start":2746.878,"end":2747.17},{"text":"for","start":2748.256,"end":2748.401},{"text":"that","start":2748.482,"end":2748.596},{"text":"intervention.","start":2748.596,"end":2749.293}]},{"text":"Now, I give the floor to DiscoverMUN Foundation.","start":2749.39,"end":2751.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2749.39,"end":2749.503},{"text":"I","start":2749.568,"end":2749.698},{"text":"give","start":2749.698,"end":2749.811},{"text":"the","start":2749.86,"end":2749.941},{"text":"floor","start":2749.941,"end":2750.152},{"text":"to","start":2750.265,"end":2750.33},{"text":"DiscoverMUN","start":2750.362,"end":2751.464},{"text":"Foundation.","start":2751.497,"end":2751.788}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2754.443,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=2755","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2754.443,"end":2755.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2754.443,"end":2754.635},{"text":"you,","start":2754.635,"end":2754.7},{"text":"Madam","start":2754.716,"end":2755.021},{"text":"Chair.","start":2755.021,"end":2755.197}]},{"text":"My name is Edward Yonko.","start":2755.824,"end":2756.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2755.824,"end":2755.92},{"text":"name","start":2755.92,"end":2756.032},{"text":"is","start":2756.08,"end":2756.193},{"text":"Edward","start":2756.305,"end":2756.546},{"text":"Yonko.","start":2756.546,"end":2756.803}]},{"text":"I take the floor on behalf of the Youth Publications and Socioeconomic Forum, a subsidiary program of the DMUN 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threats discussed this week demonstrate that ICT security depends on technologies and institutions.","start":2764.478,"end":2769.6,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2764.478,"end":2764.558},{"text":"threats","start":2764.751,"end":2765.008},{"text":"discussed","start":2765.056,"end":2765.457},{"text":"this","start":2765.457,"end":2765.586},{"text":"week","start":2765.682,"end":2765.859},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2765.859,"end":2766.357},{"text":"that","start":2766.485,"end":2766.581},{"text":"ICT","start":2766.662,"end":2767.063},{"text":"security","start":2767.063,"end":2767.545},{"text":"depends","start":2767.609,"end":2767.882},{"text":"on","start":2767.946,"end":2768.027},{"text":"technologies","start":2768.027,"end":2768.556},{"text":"and","start":2768.829,"end":2768.894},{"text":"institutions.","start":2769.006,"end":2769.6}]},{"text":"It is important to note that they are also reliant on human capacity as well.","start":2770.355,"end":2774.016,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2770.355,"end":2770.435},{"text":"is","start":2770.435,"end":2770.483},{"text":"important","start":2770.58,"end":2770.917},{"text":"to","start":2770.917,"end":2771.013},{"text":"note","start":2771.013,"end":2771.35},{"text":"that","start":2771.398,"end":2771.559},{"text":"they","start":2771.559,"end":2771.639},{"text":"are","start":2771.703,"end":2771.896},{"text":"also","start":2771.944,"end":2772.346},{"text":"reliant","start":2772.362,"end":2772.699},{"text":"on","start":2772.699,"end":2772.731},{"text":"human","start":2772.908,"end":2773.213},{"text":"capacity","start":2773.245,"end":2773.646},{"text":"as","start":2773.727,"end":2773.823},{"text":"well.","start":2773.887,"end":2774.016}]},{"text":"In that regard, I would like to emphasize one central message.","start":2774.69,"end":2777.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2774.69,"end":2774.738},{"text":"that","start":2774.77,"end":2774.995},{"text":"regard,","start":2774.995,"end":2775.332},{"text":"I","start":2775.653,"end":2775.734},{"text":"would","start":2775.734,"end":2775.814},{"text":"like","start":2775.814,"end":2775.926},{"text":"to","start":2775.975,"end":2776.055},{"text":"emphasize","start":2776.119,"end":2776.553},{"text":"one","start":2776.681,"end":2776.745},{"text":"central","start":2776.793,"end":2777.195},{"text":"message.","start":2777.195,"end":2777.596}]},{"text":"Invest in people, especially in young people.","start":2777.966,"end":2780.472,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Invest","start":2777.966,"end":2778.303},{"text":"in","start":2778.303,"end":2778.383},{"text":"people,","start":2778.383,"end":2778.689},{"text":"especially","start":2779.171,"end":2779.717},{"text":"in","start":2779.83,"end":2779.878},{"text":"young","start":2779.91,"end":2780.022},{"text":"people.","start":2780.151,"end":2780.472}]},{"text":"Young people are the next generation of cybersecurity professionals, but we are already active participation— participants in the digital ecosystem.","start":2781.035,"end":2788.764,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Young","start":2781.035,"end":2781.163},{"text":"people","start":2781.26,"end":2781.581},{"text":"are","start":2781.597,"end":2781.661},{"text":"the","start":2781.677,"end":2781.774},{"text":"next","start":2781.774,"end":2782.063},{"text":"generation","start":2782.063,"end":2782.513},{"text":"of","start":2782.545,"end":2782.658},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2782.658,"end":2783.349},{"text":"professionals,","start":2783.349,"end":2783.815},{"text":"but","start":2784.489,"end":2784.65},{"text":"we","start":2784.65,"end":2784.779},{"text":"are","start":2784.795,"end":2784.955},{"text":"already","start":2784.955,"end":2785.341},{"text":"active","start":2785.438,"end":2785.679},{"text":"participation—","start":2785.695,"end":2786.546},{"text":"participants","start":2786.803,"end":2787.462},{"text":"in","start":2787.543,"end":2787.591},{"text":"the","start":2787.623,"end":2787.848},{"text":"digital","start":2787.848,"end":2788.266},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":2788.266,"end":2788.764}]},{"text":"We are students, developers, researchers, and innovators.","start":2789.31,"end":2792.17,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2789.31,"end":2789.423},{"text":"are","start":2789.471,"end":2789.503},{"text":"students,","start":2789.503,"end":2789.969},{"text":"developers,","start":2790.178,"end":2790.644},{"text":"researchers,","start":2790.901,"end":2791.367},{"text":"and","start":2791.56,"end":2791.624},{"text":"innovators.","start":2791.736,"end":2792.17}]},{"text":"The question then is, how should we make that investment?","start":2792.829,"end":2795.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2792.829,"end":2792.91},{"text":"question","start":2792.91,"end":2793.295},{"text":"then","start":2793.552,"end":2793.681},{"text":"is,","start":2794.115,"end":2794.179},{"text":"how","start":2794.211,"end":2794.388},{"text":"should","start":2794.388,"end":2794.565},{"text":"we","start":2794.597,"end":2794.629},{"text":"make","start":2794.629,"end":2794.806},{"text":"that","start":2794.854,"end":2794.998},{"text":"investment?","start":2794.998,"end":2795.416}]},{"text":"I would like to briefly share preliminary findings from a study I was part of involving more than 700 secondary school students at a New York City public high school with specialized academic majors.","start":2796.123,"end":2805.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2796.123,"end":2796.139},{"text":"would","start":2796.139,"end":2796.22},{"text":"like","start":2796.22,"end":2796.38},{"text":"to","start":2796.38,"end":2796.525},{"text":"briefly","start":2796.525,"end":2796.798},{"text":"share","start":2796.798,"end":2797.039},{"text":"preliminary","start":2797.103,"end":2797.602},{"text":"findings","start":2797.602,"end":2798.003},{"text":"from","start":2798.148,"end":2798.276},{"text":"a","start":2798.325,"end":2798.373},{"text":"study","start":2798.373,"end":2798.646},{"text":"I","start":2798.71,"end":2798.759},{"text":"was","start":2798.775,"end":2798.919},{"text":"part","start":2798.951,"end":2799.176},{"text":"of","start":2799.176,"end":2799.353},{"text":"involving","start":2799.353,"end":2799.691},{"text":"more","start":2799.755,"end":2799.867},{"text":"than","start":2799.899,"end":2799.996},{"text":"700","start":2799.996,"end":2800.574},{"text":"secondary","start":2800.574,"end":2801.056},{"text":"school","start":2801.056,"end":2801.346},{"text":"students","start":2801.346,"end":2801.747},{"text":"at","start":2802.085,"end":2802.229},{"text":"a","start":2802.229,"end":2802.245},{"text":"New","start":2802.245,"end":2802.47},{"text":"York","start":2802.47,"end":2802.631},{"text":"City","start":2802.631,"end":2802.856},{"text":"public","start":2802.872,"end":2803.194},{"text":"high","start":2803.194,"end":2803.29},{"text":"school","start":2803.29,"end":2803.515},{"text":"with","start":2803.772,"end":2803.9},{"text":"specialized","start":2803.916,"end":2804.381},{"text":"academic","start":2804.413,"end":2804.814},{"text":"majors.","start":2804.814,"end":2805.103}]},{"text":"Because students select their disciplines, we could compare perceptions of artificial intelligence among a diverse group of STEM-oriented and non-STEM-oriented students.","start":2805.857,"end":2813.122,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2805.857,"end":2806.097},{"text":"students","start":2806.097,"end":2806.418},{"text":"select","start":2806.418,"end":2806.819},{"text":"their","start":2806.819,"end":2806.963},{"text":"disciplines,","start":2806.963,"end":2807.397},{"text":"we","start":2807.685,"end":2807.749},{"text":"could","start":2807.765,"end":2807.862},{"text":"compare","start":2807.862,"end":2808.198},{"text":"perceptions","start":2808.247,"end":2808.712},{"text":"of","start":2808.808,"end":2808.888},{"text":"artificial","start":2808.904,"end":2809.305},{"text":"intelligence","start":2809.305,"end":2809.802},{"text":"among","start":2809.947,"end":2810.123},{"text":"a","start":2810.187,"end":2810.203},{"text":"diverse","start":2810.267,"end":2810.556},{"text":"group","start":2810.668,"end":2810.909},{"text":"of","start":2810.989,"end":2811.069},{"text":"STEM-oriented","start":2811.069,"end":2811.759},{"text":"and","start":2811.791,"end":2811.855},{"text":"non-STEM-oriented","start":2811.952,"end":2812.753},{"text":"students.","start":2812.753,"end":2813.122}]},{"text":"We observed that students in non-STEM disciplines expressed significantly greater concern about AI-related job displacement than their STEM peers.","start":2813.796,"end":2821.062,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2813.796,"end":2813.924},{"text":"observed","start":2813.956,"end":2814.277},{"text":"that","start":2814.277,"end":2814.422},{"text":"students","start":2814.422,"end":2814.758},{"text":"in","start":2814.822,"end":2814.919},{"text":"non-STEM","start":2814.919,"end":2815.384},{"text":"disciplines","start":2815.4,"end":2815.849},{"text":"expressed","start":2816.041,"end":2816.651},{"text":"significantly","start":2816.699,"end":2817.373},{"text":"greater","start":2817.405,"end":2817.709},{"text":"concern","start":2817.709,"end":2817.998},{"text":"about","start":2818.126,"end":2818.447},{"text":"AI-related","start":2818.511,"end":2819.073},{"text":"job","start":2819.073,"end":2819.313},{"text":"displacement","start":2819.313,"end":2819.971},{"text":"than","start":2820.195,"end":2820.324},{"text":"their","start":2820.372,"end":2820.5},{"text":"STEM","start":2820.516,"end":2820.725},{"text":"peers.","start":2820.773,"end":2821.062}]},{"text":"This gap persisted even after accounting for self-reported AI use and skill.","start":2821.799,"end":2825.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2821.799,"end":2821.864},{"text":"gap","start":2821.976,"end":2822.216},{"text":"persisted","start":2822.216,"end":2822.746},{"text":"even","start":2822.778,"end":2822.938},{"text":"after","start":2823.082,"end":2823.339},{"text":"accounting","start":2823.339,"end":2823.708},{"text":"for","start":2823.804,"end":2823.949},{"text":"self-reported","start":2823.981,"end":2824.59},{"text":"AI","start":2824.702,"end":2824.991},{"text":"use","start":2825.007,"end":2825.296},{"text":"and","start":2825.408,"end":2825.504},{"text":"skill.","start":2825.504,"end":2825.761}]},{"text":"In other words, more frequent and more proficient use of AI did not necessarily translate into greater confidence about broader consequences.","start":2826.386,"end":2833.653,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2826.386,"end":2826.435},{"text":"other","start":2826.531,"end":2826.707},{"text":"words,","start":2826.707,"end":2826.948},{"text":"more","start":2827.333,"end":2827.445},{"text":"frequent","start":2827.445,"end":2827.894},{"text":"and","start":2827.974,"end":2828.054},{"text":"more","start":2828.071,"end":2828.231},{"text":"proficient","start":2828.231,"end":2828.76},{"text":"use","start":2828.792,"end":2828.969},{"text":"of","start":2829.129,"end":2829.209},{"text":"AI","start":2829.338,"end":2829.626},{"text":"did","start":2829.674,"end":2829.755},{"text":"not","start":2829.755,"end":2830.059},{"text":"necessarily","start":2830.059,"end":2830.605},{"text":"translate","start":2830.621,"end":2831.118},{"text":"into","start":2831.118,"end":2831.31},{"text":"greater","start":2831.358,"end":2831.663},{"text":"confidence","start":2831.663,"end":2832.144},{"text":"about","start":2832.176,"end":2832.465},{"text":"broader","start":2832.61,"end":2832.963},{"text":"consequences.","start":2832.963,"end":2833.653}]},{"text":"This finding could suggest a broader lesson for cyber capacity building.","start":2834.488,"end":2838.149,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2834.488,"end":2834.6},{"text":"finding","start":2834.729,"end":2835.018},{"text":"could","start":2835.275,"end":2835.371},{"text":"suggest","start":2835.387,"end":2835.869},{"text":"a","start":2835.933,"end":2835.949},{"text":"broader","start":2836.013,"end":2836.334},{"text":"lesson","start":2836.334,"end":2836.607},{"text":"for","start":2836.656,"end":2836.8},{"text":"cyber","start":2836.8,"end":2837.25},{"text":"capacity","start":2837.442,"end":2837.94},{"text":"building.","start":2837.94,"end":2838.149}]},{"text":"Mere exposure to technology does not necessarily create understanding, preparedness, or most importantly, resilience.","start":2838.662,"end":2844.667,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Mere","start":2838.662,"end":2838.887},{"text":"exposure","start":2838.887,"end":2839.305},{"text":"to","start":2839.305,"end":2839.417},{"text":"technology","start":2839.465,"end":2840.027},{"text":"does","start":2840.107,"end":2840.236},{"text":"not","start":2840.284,"end":2840.445},{"text":"necessarily","start":2840.509,"end":2840.958},{"text":"create","start":2840.991,"end":2841.231},{"text":"understanding,","start":2841.231,"end":2841.713},{"text":"preparedness,","start":2841.954,"end":2842.516},{"text":"or","start":2842.901,"end":2842.949},{"text":"most","start":2843.014,"end":2843.303},{"text":"importantly,","start":2843.303,"end":2843.8},{"text":"resilience.","start":2844.121,"end":2844.667}]},{"text":"We want to be precise about what this data does and does not show.","start":2845.406,"end":2848.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2845.406,"end":2845.486},{"text":"want","start":2845.486,"end":2845.679},{"text":"to","start":2845.679,"end":2845.727},{"text":"be","start":2845.727,"end":2845.807},{"text":"precise","start":2845.871,"end":2846.176},{"text":"about","start":2846.273,"end":2846.465},{"text":"what","start":2846.465,"end":2846.61},{"text":"this","start":2846.61,"end":2846.771},{"text":"data","start":2846.771,"end":2846.995},{"text":"does","start":2846.995,"end":2847.22},{"text":"and","start":2847.397,"end":2847.461},{"text":"does","start":2847.878,"end":2848.023},{"text":"not","start":2848.055,"end":2848.167},{"text":"show.","start":2848.216,"end":2848.392}]},{"text":"The study examined attitudes toward AI and employment, not cybersecurity knowledge or threat recognition.","start":2849.163,"end":2854.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2849.163,"end":2849.227},{"text":"study","start":2849.243,"end":2849.548},{"text":"examined","start":2849.596,"end":2849.982},{"text":"attitudes","start":2849.982,"end":2850.399},{"text":"toward","start":2850.447,"end":2850.672},{"text":"AI","start":2850.849,"end":2851.089},{"text":"and","start":2851.25,"end":2851.427},{"text":"employment,","start":2851.427,"end":2851.876},{"text":"not","start":2852.165,"end":2852.326},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2852.326,"end":2853.032},{"text":"knowledge","start":2853.032,"end":2853.337},{"text":"or","start":2853.434,"end":2853.482},{"text":"threat","start":2853.578,"end":2853.723},{"text":"recognition.","start":2853.819,"end":2854.268}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the findings offer a takeaway relevant to this discussion.","start":2854.943,"end":2858.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2854.943,"end":2855.601},{"text":"the","start":2855.922,"end":2856.002},{"text":"findings","start":2856.002,"end":2856.42},{"text":"offer","start":2856.548,"end":2856.709},{"text":"a","start":2856.709,"end":2856.805},{"text":"takeaway","start":2856.805,"end":2857.287},{"text":"relevant","start":2857.351,"end":2857.753},{"text":"to","start":2857.753,"end":2857.801},{"text":"this","start":2857.913,"end":2857.977},{"text":"discussion.","start":2858.074,"end":2858.459}]},{"text":"Access to an emerging technology and familiarity with it should not be treated as evidence that young people understand its broader consequences or feel prepared to address them.","start":2858.973,"end":2867.623,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":2858.973,"end":2859.294},{"text":"to","start":2859.294,"end":2859.438},{"text":"an","start":2859.438,"end":2859.55},{"text":"emerging","start":2859.55,"end":2859.903},{"text":"technology","start":2859.92,"end":2860.481},{"text":"and","start":2860.578,"end":2860.642},{"text":"familiarity","start":2860.658,"end":2861.236},{"text":"with","start":2861.3,"end":2861.476},{"text":"it","start":2861.476,"end":2861.605},{"text":"should","start":2861.845,"end":2861.958},{"text":"not","start":2861.958,"end":2862.182},{"text":"be","start":2862.182,"end":2862.263},{"text":"treated","start":2862.263,"end":2862.664},{"text":"as","start":2862.808,"end":2862.873},{"text":"evidence","start":2863.049,"end":2863.354},{"text":"that","start":2863.547,"end":2863.659},{"text":"young","start":2863.691,"end":2863.82},{"text":"people","start":2863.932,"end":2864.173},{"text":"understand","start":2864.189,"end":2864.622},{"text":"its","start":2864.734,"end":2864.815},{"text":"broader","start":2864.911,"end":2865.152},{"text":"consequences","start":2865.152,"end":2865.794},{"text":"or","start":2866.018,"end":2866.066},{"text":"feel","start":2866.115,"end":2866.371},{"text":"prepared","start":2866.66,"end":2866.965},{"text":"to","start":2866.997,"end":2867.11},{"text":"address","start":2867.142,"end":2867.511},{"text":"them.","start":2867.543,"end":2867.623}]},{"text":"As AI-enabled capabilities become increasingly relevant to ICT security, young people should be resilient.","start":2868.346,"end":2874.22,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2868.346,"end":2868.41},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":2868.506,"end":2869.164},{"text":"capabilities","start":2869.164,"end":2869.774},{"text":"become","start":2870.047,"end":2870.352},{"text":"increasingly","start":2870.368,"end":2870.929},{"text":"relevant","start":2870.994,"end":2871.331},{"text":"to","start":2871.331,"end":2871.475},{"text":"ICT","start":2871.555,"end":2871.748},{"text":"security,","start":2871.748,"end":2872.342},{"text":"young","start":2872.759,"end":2872.904},{"text":"people","start":2873.016,"end":2873.337},{"text":"should","start":2873.481,"end":2873.658},{"text":"be","start":2873.658,"end":2873.802},{"text":"resilient.","start":2873.802,"end":2874.22}]},{"text":"The youth should be equipped to use these technologies responsibly and also be equipped to recognize AI-enabled threats such as phishing and malicious deepfakes.","start":2874.781,"end":2884.331,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2874.781,"end":2874.862},{"text":"youth","start":2874.926,"end":2875.07},{"text":"should","start":2875.167,"end":2875.295},{"text":"be","start":2875.343,"end":2875.423},{"text":"equipped","start":2875.423,"end":2875.728},{"text":"to","start":2875.728,"end":2875.841},{"text":"use","start":2875.841,"end":2876.049},{"text":"these","start":2876.049,"end":2876.162},{"text":"technologies","start":2876.21,"end":2876.675},{"text":"responsibly","start":2876.707,"end":2877.253},{"text":"and","start":2877.67,"end":2877.734},{"text":"also","start":2877.895,"end":2878.232},{"text":"be","start":2878.232,"end":2878.36},{"text":"equipped","start":2878.376,"end":2878.649},{"text":"to","start":2878.649,"end":2878.746},{"text":"recognize","start":2878.794,"end":2879.163},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":2879.275,"end":2879.837},{"text":"threats","start":2879.837,"end":2880.126},{"text":"such","start":2880.479,"end":2880.72},{"text":"as","start":2880.72,"end":2880.768},{"text":"phishing","start":2880.864,"end":2881.169},{"text":"and","start":2881.586,"end":2881.795},{"text":"malicious","start":2881.988,"end":2882.421},{"text":"deepfakes.","start":2883.914,"end":2884.331}]},{"text":"Concretely, we ask that youth-serving organizations and youth capacity-building practitioners be recognized as important stakeholders set out for the global mechanism.","start":2885.038,"end":2894.228,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Concretely,","start":2885.038,"end":2885.455},{"text":"we","start":2885.696,"end":2885.841},{"text":"ask","start":2885.921,"end":2886.098},{"text":"that","start":2886.098,"end":2886.211},{"text":"youth-serving","start":2886.323,"end":2886.821},{"text":"organizations","start":2886.821,"end":2887.432},{"text":"and","start":2887.544,"end":2887.608},{"text":"youth","start":2887.705,"end":2887.882},{"text":"capacity-building","start":2887.93,"end":2888.669},{"text":"practitioners","start":2889.553,"end":2890.195},{"text":"be","start":2890.276,"end":2890.42},{"text":"recognized","start":2890.42,"end":2890.983},{"text":"as","start":2890.999,"end":2891.143},{"text":"important","start":2891.143,"end":2891.465},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2891.465,"end":2892.332},{"text":"set","start":2892.67,"end":2893.007},{"text":"out","start":2893.007,"end":2893.136},{"text":"for","start":2893.232,"end":2893.393},{"text":"the","start":2893.393,"end":2893.489},{"text":"global","start":2893.489,"end":2893.746},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2893.746,"end":2894.228}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we demand member states to nominate qualified youth capacity-building practitioners to the DTGs.","start":2894.758,"end":2900.655,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2894.758,"end":2895.257},{"text":"we","start":2895.578,"end":2895.658},{"text":"demand","start":2895.658,"end":2896.124},{"text":"member","start":2896.124,"end":2896.365},{"text":"states","start":2896.365,"end":2896.606},{"text":"to","start":2896.606,"end":2896.687},{"text":"nominate","start":2896.687,"end":2897.185},{"text":"qualified","start":2897.185,"end":2897.699},{"text":"youth","start":2897.811,"end":2897.956},{"text":"capacity-building","start":2897.972,"end":2898.663},{"text":"practitioners","start":2898.711,"end":2899.723},{"text":"to","start":2899.82,"end":2899.996},{"text":"the","start":2899.996,"end":2900.157},{"text":"DTGs.","start":2900.157,"end":2900.655}]},{"text":"Excellencies, we must invest in technology, but we must also remember the importance of an investment in people, and that investment must include young people.","start":2901.523,"end":2909.524,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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I indicated at the beginning, this does not in any way prejudice or prejudge the discussions that we will be having over the next couple of months as we prepare for the thematic 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based on the program of work, we are going to begin the We now move on to our second substantive topic, which is voluntary and non-binding norms on the responsible behavior of states and the ways of their implementation, recognizing that over time additional norms may be 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I would be grateful if at this time you could indicate whether you are interested in taking the floor so that together with the Secretariat we may have some Thank you, Mr. 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would like to provide some clarity as to the amount of time that would be required to cover this agenda 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I said yesterday, there is no established time limit for you to deliver your statements.","start":3127.216,"end":3137.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3127.216,"end":3127.25},{"text":"I","start":3127.386,"end":3127.42},{"text":"said","start":3127.42,"end":3127.708},{"text":"yesterday,","start":3127.741,"end":3128.249},{"text":"there","start":3130.397,"end":3130.833},{"text":"is","start":3130.914,"end":3131.027},{"text":"no","start":3131.61,"end":3131.755},{"text":"established","start":3132.419,"end":3133.503},{"text":"time","start":3133.503,"end":3133.939},{"text":"limit","start":3134.117,"end":3134.781},{"text":"for","start":3134.942,"end":3135.363},{"text":"you","start":3135.411,"end":3135.573},{"text":"to","start":3135.573,"end":3135.751},{"text":"deliver","start":3135.751,"end":3136.479},{"text":"your","start":3136.625,"end":3136.722},{"text":"statements.","start":3136.819,"end":3137.223}]},{"text":"However, as chair, I would respectfully ask you to consider delivering 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will now give the floor to Tonga on behalf of the Pacific Island Forum.","start":3164.83,"end":3172.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3164.83,"end":3164.976},{"text":"will","start":3165.074,"end":3165.187},{"text":"now","start":3165.187,"end":3165.365},{"text":"give","start":3165.43,"end":3165.625},{"text":"the","start":3165.657,"end":3165.787},{"text":"floor","start":3165.803,"end":3166.241},{"text":"to","start":3167.91,"end":3168.267},{"text":"Tonga","start":3168.753,"end":3169.45},{"text":"on","start":3170.99,"end":3171.055},{"text":"behalf","start":3171.088,"end":3171.687},{"text":"of","start":3171.736,"end":3171.833},{"text":"the","start":3171.882,"end":3171.979},{"text":"Pacific","start":3171.979,"end":3172.401},{"text":"Island","start":3172.449,"end":3172.692},{"text":"Forum.","start":3172.692,"end":3172.806}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3174.166,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=3175","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3174.166,"end":3174.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3174.166,"end":3174.391},{"text":"you,","start":3174.391,"end":3174.471},{"text":"Chair.","start":3174.551,"end":3174.728}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the members of the Pacific Islands Forum with a presence at the United Nations, namely Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and my own country, 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on norms, the Pacific Islands Forum reiterates its longstanding position that the priority must remain the implementation of the existing voluntary non-binding norms of responsible state behavior.","start":3205.03,"end":3221.32,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3664.935,"end":3665.047},{"text":"norms","start":3665.047,"end":3665.497},{"text":"are","start":3665.497,"end":3665.593},{"text":"voluntary","start":3665.593,"end":3666.123},{"text":"and","start":3666.123,"end":3666.203},{"text":"non-binding,","start":3666.235,"end":3666.846},{"text":"international","start":3667.038,"end":3667.552},{"text":"law","start":3667.665,"end":3667.777},{"text":"itself","start":3667.777,"end":3668.114},{"text":"is","start":3668.307,"end":3668.371},{"text":"binding.","start":3668.483,"end":3668.933}]},{"text":"And to take one example, International law prohibits the use of ICTs, including ransomware, to interfere coercively in the internal or external affairs of other states.","start":3669.19,"end":3678.739,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3669.19,"end":3669.286},{"text":"to","start":3669.286,"end":3669.431},{"text":"take","start":3669.431,"end":3669.623},{"text":"one","start":3669.672,"end":3669.736},{"text":"example,","start":3669.768,"end":3670.25},{"text":"International","start":3670.796,"end":3671.293},{"text":"law","start":3671.293,"end":3671.405},{"text":"prohibits","start":3671.454,"end":3671.999},{"text":"the","start":3671.999,"end":3672.079},{"text":"use","start":3672.079,"end":3672.272},{"text":"of","start":3672.272,"end":3672.4},{"text":"ICTs,","start":3672.4,"end":3672.882},{"text":"including","start":3673.123,"end":3673.54},{"text":"ransomware,","start":3673.62,"end":3674.374},{"text":"to","start":3674.422,"end":3674.567},{"text":"interfere","start":3674.663,"end":3675.096},{"text":"coercively","start":3675.225,"end":3675.835},{"text":"in","start":3676.027,"end":3676.075},{"text":"the","start":3676.108,"end":3676.252},{"text":"internal","start":3676.268,"end":3676.91},{"text":"or","start":3676.91,"end":3677.07},{"text":"external","start":3677.151,"end":3677.632},{"text":"affairs","start":3677.632,"end":3678.001},{"text":"of","start":3678.033,"end":3678.178},{"text":"other","start":3678.178,"end":3678.354},{"text":"states.","start":3678.354,"end":3678.739}]},{"text":"The norms make it clear that states should not use ICT tools such as ransomware to disrupt critical infrastructure.","start":3679.542,"end":3686.218,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3679.542,"end":3679.622},{"text":"norms","start":3679.622,"end":3680.087},{"text":"make","start":3680.136,"end":3680.36},{"text":"it","start":3680.36,"end":3680.505},{"text":"clear","start":3680.521,"end":3680.874},{"text":"that","start":3680.906,"end":3681.018},{"text":"states","start":3681.018,"end":3681.387},{"text":"should","start":3681.387,"end":3681.532},{"text":"not","start":3681.564,"end":3681.676},{"text":"use","start":3681.789,"end":3682.029},{"text":"ICT","start":3682.045,"end":3682.543},{"text":"tools","start":3682.607,"end":3682.864},{"text":"such","start":3682.864,"end":3683.137},{"text":"as","start":3683.249,"end":3683.377},{"text":"ransomware","start":3683.393,"end":3683.907},{"text":"to","start":3684.276,"end":3684.372},{"text":"disrupt","start":3684.372,"end":3684.854},{"text":"critical","start":3685.175,"end":3685.576},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3685.576,"end":3686.218}]},{"text":"To further build our common understanding on the ways and means to implement the Norms of Responsible State Behavior, we encourage also other states in sharing their experiences in implementing the norms.","start":3687.245,"end":3697.259,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3687.245,"end":3687.341},{"text":"further","start":3687.341,"end":3687.791},{"text":"build","start":3687.807,"end":3688.079},{"text":"our","start":3688.208,"end":3688.304},{"text":"common","start":3688.304,"end":3688.593},{"text":"understanding","start":3688.625,"end":3689.155},{"text":"on","start":3689.267,"end":3689.331},{"text":"the","start":3689.331,"end":3689.379},{"text":"ways","start":3689.428,"end":3689.716},{"text":"and","start":3689.748,"end":3689.829},{"text":"means","start":3689.909,"end":3690.166},{"text":"to","start":3690.214,"end":3690.374},{"text":"implement","start":3690.374,"end":3690.936},{"text":"the","start":3690.936,"end":3691.016},{"text":"Norms","start":3691.016,"end":3691.337},{"text":"of","start":3691.337,"end":3691.417},{"text":"Responsible","start":3691.417,"end":3691.883},{"text":"State","start":3691.915,"end":3692.156},{"text":"Behavior,","start":3692.156,"end":3692.637},{"text":"we","start":3692.958,"end":3693.119},{"text":"encourage","start":3693.119,"end":3693.696},{"text":"also","start":3693.825,"end":3694.146},{"text":"other","start":3694.226,"end":3694.354},{"text":"states","start":3694.402,"end":3694.82},{"text":"in","start":3694.884,"end":3694.932},{"text":"sharing","start":3695.028,"end":3695.413},{"text":"their","start":3695.43,"end":3695.558},{"text":"experiences","start":3695.59,"end":3696.296},{"text":"in","start":3696.328,"end":3696.376},{"text":"implementing","start":3696.473,"end":3696.938},{"text":"the","start":3696.97,"end":3697.066},{"text":"norms.","start":3697.066,"end":3697.259}]},{"text":"Which will help to enhance our implementation efforts.","start":3697.853,"end":3700.42,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":3697.853,"end":3697.981},{"text":"will","start":3698.077,"end":3698.174},{"text":"help","start":3698.174,"end":3698.591},{"text":"to","start":3698.639,"end":3698.719},{"text":"enhance","start":3698.735,"end":3699.12},{"text":"our","start":3699.12,"end":3699.216},{"text":"implementation","start":3699.216,"end":3699.826},{"text":"efforts.","start":3699.938,"end":3700.42}]},{"text":"In addition to such written contributions that some regions already made, the DTGs are best placed to elaborate on the implementation of the norms connected also to a specific cybersecurity challenge, such as the protection of critical infrastructure or ransomware, and to exchange best practices between states that could feed into concrete recommendations on how to enhance national cyber resilience.","start":3701.206,"end":3723.169,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3701.206,"end":3701.254},{"text":"addition","start":3701.302,"end":3701.591},{"text":"to","start":3701.703,"end":3701.831},{"text":"such","start":3701.848,"end":3702.088},{"text":"written","start":3702.104,"end":3702.313},{"text":"contributions","start":3702.409,"end":3703.195},{"text":"that","start":3703.211,"end":3703.372},{"text":"some","start":3703.372,"end":3703.58},{"text":"regions","start":3703.709,"end":3704.158},{"text":"already","start":3704.254,"end":3704.527},{"text":"made,","start":3704.527,"end":3704.912},{"text":"the","start":3705.297,"end":3705.377},{"text":"DTGs","start":3705.377,"end":3705.73},{"text":"are","start":3705.939,"end":3705.987},{"text":"best","start":3706.035,"end":3706.276},{"text":"placed","start":3706.276,"end":3706.596},{"text":"to","start":3706.596,"end":3706.725},{"text":"elaborate","start":3706.757,"end":3707.302},{"text":"on","start":3707.318,"end":3707.399},{"text":"the","start":3707.399,"end":3707.559},{"text":"implementation","start":3707.559,"end":3708.233},{"text":"of","start":3708.361,"end":3708.506},{"text":"the","start":3708.506,"end":3708.538},{"text":"norms","start":3708.538,"end":3708.939},{"text":"connected","start":3709.324,"end":3709.725},{"text":"also","start":3709.725,"end":3710.046},{"text":"to","start":3710.046,"end":3710.19},{"text":"a","start":3710.206,"end":3710.222},{"text":"specific","start":3710.222,"end":3710.784},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3710.784,"end":3711.618},{"text":"challenge,","start":3711.65,"end":3712.099},{"text":"such","start":3712.131,"end":3712.388},{"text":"as","start":3712.597,"end":3712.661},{"text":"the","start":3712.773,"end":3712.853},{"text":"protection","start":3712.853,"end":3713.303},{"text":"of","start":3713.495,"end":3713.575},{"text":"critical","start":3713.575,"end":3713.896},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3713.896,"end":3714.442},{"text":"or","start":3714.538,"end":3714.634},{"text":"ransomware,","start":3714.698,"end":3715.212},{"text":"and","start":3715.805,"end":3715.886},{"text":"to","start":3715.902,"end":3716.03},{"text":"exchange","start":3716.062,"end":3716.608},{"text":"best","start":3716.624,"end":3716.864},{"text":"practices","start":3716.864,"end":3717.394},{"text":"between","start":3717.506,"end":3717.859},{"text":"states","start":3717.907,"end":3718.388},{"text":"that","start":3718.629,"end":3718.854},{"text":"could","start":3718.854,"end":3719.03},{"text":"feed","start":3719.03,"end":3719.319},{"text":"into","start":3719.415,"end":3719.64},{"text":"concrete","start":3719.672,"end":3720.121},{"text":"recommendations","start":3720.153,"end":3720.923},{"text":"on","start":3721.276,"end":3721.324},{"text":"how","start":3721.356,"end":3721.597},{"text":"to","start":3721.597,"end":3721.693},{"text":"enhance","start":3721.693,"end":3722.239},{"text":"national","start":3722.239,"end":3722.528},{"text":"cyber","start":3722.56,"end":3722.864},{"text":"resilience.","start":3722.864,"end":3723.169}]},{"text":"In this context, we also see the draft voluntary norms checklist as a valuable tool to take our work forward.","start":3724.248,"end":3730.387,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3724.248,"end":3724.297},{"text":"this","start":3724.329,"end":3724.555},{"text":"context,","start":3724.555,"end":3724.99},{"text":"we","start":3725.038,"end":3725.135},{"text":"also","start":3725.199,"end":3725.473},{"text":"see","start":3725.473,"end":3725.779},{"text":"the","start":3725.779,"end":3725.924},{"text":"draft","start":3725.924,"end":3726.359},{"text":"voluntary","start":3726.359,"end":3726.875},{"text":"norms","start":3726.907,"end":3727.277},{"text":"checklist","start":3727.293,"end":3727.857},{"text":"as","start":3727.857,"end":3727.922},{"text":"a","start":3727.954,"end":3727.97},{"text":"valuable","start":3727.97,"end":3728.534},{"text":"tool","start":3728.663,"end":3728.969},{"text":"to","start":3729.227,"end":3729.323},{"text":"take","start":3729.323,"end":3729.501},{"text":"our","start":3729.501,"end":3729.694},{"text":"work","start":3729.71,"end":3729.871},{"text":"forward.","start":3729.871,"end":3730.387}]},{"text":"The checklist could be treated as a living document and serves as the primary reference as States continue to implement the framework.","start":3731.11,"end":3737.615,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3731.11,"end":3731.142},{"text":"checklist","start":3731.142,"end":3731.545},{"text":"could","start":3731.545,"end":3731.691},{"text":"be","start":3731.707,"end":3731.852},{"text":"treated","start":3731.852,"end":3732.24},{"text":"as","start":3732.288,"end":3732.401},{"text":"a","start":3732.433,"end":3732.498},{"text":"living","start":3732.514,"end":3732.805},{"text":"document","start":3732.837,"end":3733.466},{"text":"and","start":3733.466,"end":3733.547},{"text":"serves","start":3733.563,"end":3734.015},{"text":"as","start":3734.048,"end":3734.177},{"text":"the","start":3734.209,"end":3734.37},{"text":"primary","start":3734.37,"end":3734.822},{"text":"reference","start":3734.935,"end":3735.42},{"text":"as","start":3735.5,"end":3735.581},{"text":"States","start":3735.581,"end":3735.904},{"text":"continue","start":3735.904,"end":3736.388},{"text":"to","start":3736.388,"end":3736.534},{"text":"implement","start":3736.55,"end":3736.953},{"text":"the","start":3736.953,"end":3737.034},{"text":"framework.","start":3737.034,"end":3737.615}]},{"text":"We could use the checklist as a reference document facilitating the discussions in our DTGs, to which we look forward.","start":3738.31,"end":3744.268,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3757.236,"end":3757.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":3757.574,"end":3758.074},{"text":"Costa","start":3758.219,"end":3758.605},{"text":"Rica","start":3758.605,"end":3759.04},{"text":"appreciates","start":3759.169,"end":3760.393},{"text":"the","start":3760.393,"end":3760.458},{"text":"opportunity","start":3760.458,"end":3760.844},{"text":"to","start":3760.893,"end":3760.973},{"text":"speak","start":3760.973,"end":3761.344},{"text":"on","start":3761.344,"end":3761.424},{"text":"this","start":3761.424,"end":3761.601},{"text":"pillar","start":3761.827,"end":3762.165},{"text":"relating","start":3762.165,"end":3762.616},{"text":"to","start":3762.632,"end":3762.874},{"text":"the","start":3762.874,"end":3763.132},{"text":"norms,","start":3763.132,"end":3763.502},{"text":"rules,","start":3763.599,"end":3763.824},{"text":"and","start":3763.857,"end":3763.921},{"text":"principles","start":3763.937,"end":3764.71},{"text":"of","start":3765.21,"end":3765.451},{"text":"responsible","start":3765.451,"end":3766.096},{"text":"state","start":3766.096,"end":3766.419},{"text":"behavior","start":3766.419,"end":3766.823},{"text":"in","start":3766.839,"end":3766.888},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3766.936,"end":3767.712}]},{"text":"For Costa Rica, the global mechanism must build on the accumulated body of work of the groups of governmental experts in the Open The goal is not to reopen previously reached consensus, but rather to consolidate them and translate them into national practices, institutional capacities, and concrete cooperation.","start":3767.874,"end":3786.924,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3767.874,"end":3768.052},{"text":"Costa","start":3768.052,"end":3768.456},{"text":"Rica,","start":3768.456,"end":3768.763},{"text":"the","start":3768.78,"end":3768.86},{"text":"global","start":3768.86,"end":3769.168},{"text":"mechanism","start":3769.168,"end":3769.814},{"text":"must","start":3770.881,"end":3771.35},{"text":"build","start":3771.35,"end":3771.69},{"text":"on","start":3771.69,"end":3771.803},{"text":"the","start":3771.835,"end":3771.916},{"text":"accumulated","start":3771.916,"end":3772.66},{"text":"body","start":3772.66,"end":3772.902},{"text":"of","start":3772.902,"end":3773.032},{"text":"work","start":3773.064,"end":3773.468},{"text":"of","start":3773.614,"end":3773.84},{"text":"the","start":3773.873,"end":3774.034},{"text":"groups","start":3774.034,"end":3774.374},{"text":"of","start":3774.374,"end":3774.487},{"text":"governmental","start":3774.503,"end":3775.004},{"text":"experts","start":3775.004,"end":3775.408},{"text":"in","start":3775.408,"end":3775.473},{"text":"the","start":3775.473,"end":3775.57},{"text":"Open","start":3775.57,"end":3777.559},{"text":"The","start":3776.074,"end":3776.332},{"text":"goal","start":3777.85,"end":3778.06},{"text":"is","start":3778.254,"end":3778.383},{"text":"not","start":3778.415,"end":3778.641},{"text":"to","start":3778.641,"end":3778.674},{"text":"reopen","start":3778.674,"end":3779.126},{"text":"previously","start":3779.126,"end":3779.594},{"text":"reached","start":3779.626,"end":3779.901},{"text":"consensus,","start":3779.949,"end":3780.563},{"text":"but","start":3780.837,"end":3781.047},{"text":"rather","start":3781.063,"end":3781.386},{"text":"to","start":3781.386,"end":3781.499},{"text":"consolidate","start":3781.628,"end":3782.355},{"text":"them","start":3782.355,"end":3782.5},{"text":"and","start":3782.533,"end":3782.613},{"text":"translate","start":3782.613,"end":3783.017},{"text":"them","start":3783.017,"end":3783.162},{"text":"into","start":3783.162,"end":3783.356},{"text":"national","start":3783.356,"end":3783.744},{"text":"practices,","start":3783.744,"end":3784.357},{"text":"institutional","start":3784.916,"end":3785.256},{"text":"capacities,","start":3785.256,"end":3785.709},{"text":"and","start":3785.742,"end":3785.806},{"text":"concrete","start":3785.822,"end":3786.195},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3786.211,"end":3786.924}]},{"text":"In particular, the voluntary norms of responsible behavior agreed upon in 2015 and the 2024 voluntary list of practical actions continue to provide a foundation for guiding state conduct, reducing risks, and promoting international cooperation.","start":3787.587,"end":3801.427,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3787.587,"end":3787.668},{"text":"particular,","start":3787.668,"end":3788.17},{"text":"the","start":3788.187,"end":3788.332},{"text":"voluntary","start":3788.332,"end":3788.721},{"text":"norms","start":3788.753,"end":3789.142},{"text":"of","start":3789.142,"end":3789.223},{"text":"responsible","start":3789.223,"end":3789.741},{"text":"behavior","start":3789.79,"end":3790.34},{"text":"agreed","start":3790.518,"end":3790.777},{"text":"upon","start":3790.777,"end":3791.053},{"text":"in","start":3791.069,"end":3791.117},{"text":"2015","start":3791.15,"end":3792.024},{"text":"and","start":3793.012,"end":3793.239},{"text":"the","start":3793.255,"end":3793.32},{"text":"2024","start":3793.32,"end":3794.174},{"text":"voluntary","start":3794.544,"end":3795.012},{"text":"list","start":3795.028,"end":3795.302},{"text":"of","start":3795.302,"end":3795.366},{"text":"practical","start":3795.366,"end":3795.834},{"text":"actions","start":3795.834,"end":3796.188},{"text":"continue","start":3796.237,"end":3796.64},{"text":"to","start":3796.64,"end":3796.688},{"text":"provide","start":3796.736,"end":3797.059},{"text":"a","start":3797.059,"end":3797.075},{"text":"foundation","start":3797.123,"end":3797.671},{"text":"for","start":3797.8,"end":3798.106},{"text":"guiding","start":3798.106,"end":3798.461},{"text":"state","start":3798.606,"end":3799.009},{"text":"conduct,","start":3799.074,"end":3799.638},{"text":"reducing","start":3799.702,"end":3800.089},{"text":"risks,","start":3800.186,"end":3800.605},{"text":"and","start":3800.685,"end":3800.75},{"text":"promoting","start":3800.846,"end":3801.024},{"text":"international","start":3801.024,"end":3801.217},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3801.217,"end":3801.427}]},{"text":"International stability and security.","start":3801.55,"end":3803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3801.55,"end":3801.888},{"text":"stability","start":3801.888,"end":3802.371},{"text":"and","start":3802.388,"end":3802.468},{"text":"security.","start":3802.533,"end":3803}]},{"text":"Costa Rica emphasizes that these voluntary norms do not replace international law that is applicable to cyberspace.","start":3804.08,"end":3810.336,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":3804.08,"end":3804.322},{"text":"Rica","start":3804.322,"end":3804.483},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3804.483,"end":3805.337},{"text":"that","start":3805.369,"end":3805.53},{"text":"these","start":3805.53,"end":3805.82},{"text":"voluntary","start":3805.917,"end":3806.336},{"text":"norms","start":3806.336,"end":3806.707},{"text":"do","start":3806.739,"end":3806.916},{"text":"not","start":3806.916,"end":3807.158},{"text":"replace","start":3807.158,"end":3807.722},{"text":"international","start":3807.867,"end":3808.625},{"text":"law","start":3808.657,"end":3808.866},{"text":"that","start":3808.931,"end":3809.044},{"text":"is","start":3809.076,"end":3809.237},{"text":"applicable","start":3809.237,"end":3809.704},{"text":"to","start":3809.704,"end":3809.801},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3809.85,"end":3810.336}]},{"text":"Rather, they complement it by offering practical guidance to foster transparency, predictability, restraint, and trust.","start":3811.325,"end":3818.765,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":3811.325,"end":3811.763},{"text":"they","start":3812.072,"end":3812.299},{"text":"complement","start":3812.299,"end":3812.883},{"text":"it","start":3812.883,"end":3813.11},{"text":"by","start":3813.126,"end":3813.239},{"text":"offering","start":3813.45,"end":3813.742},{"text":"practical","start":3813.775,"end":3814.213},{"text":"guidance","start":3814.261,"end":3814.683},{"text":"to","start":3814.683,"end":3814.797},{"text":"foster","start":3814.829,"end":3815.153},{"text":"transparency,","start":3815.153,"end":3815.932},{"text":"predictability,","start":3815.964,"end":3816.824},{"text":"restraint,","start":3817.327,"end":3817.973},{"text":"and","start":3818.054,"end":3818.313},{"text":"trust.","start":3818.313,"end":3818.765}]},{"text":"The strength of this framework lies precisely in its ability to link general principles with concrete measures for prevention, cooperation, resilience.","start":3820.398,"end":3829.008,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3820.398,"end":3820.495},{"text":"strength","start":3820.754,"end":3821.287},{"text":"of","start":3821.287,"end":3821.336},{"text":"this","start":3821.384,"end":3821.659},{"text":"framework","start":3821.724,"end":3822.338},{"text":"lies","start":3822.354,"end":3822.548},{"text":"precisely","start":3822.597,"end":3823.082},{"text":"in","start":3823.082,"end":3823.13},{"text":"its","start":3823.163,"end":3823.341},{"text":"ability","start":3823.341,"end":3823.858},{"text":"to","start":3823.89,"end":3824.149},{"text":"link","start":3824.294,"end":3824.618},{"text":"general","start":3825.086,"end":3825.491},{"text":"principles","start":3825.491,"end":3826.04},{"text":"with","start":3826.073,"end":3826.25},{"text":"concrete","start":3826.299,"end":3826.719},{"text":"measures","start":3826.719,"end":3826.93},{"text":"for","start":3827.032,"end":3827.203},{"text":"prevention,","start":3827.203,"end":3827.698},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3827.732,"end":3828.124},{"text":"resilience.","start":3828.83,"end":3829.008}]},{"text":"In this regard, we consider it important to move towards practical implementation of norms that are particularly relevant to the protection of critical infrastructure, essential services, and government functions— areas that states must refrain from targeting.","start":3829.672,"end":3844.067,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3829.672,"end":3829.753},{"text":"this","start":3829.753,"end":3829.979},{"text":"regard,","start":3829.979,"end":3830.449},{"text":"we","start":3830.465,"end":3830.562},{"text":"consider","start":3830.562,"end":3831.113},{"text":"it","start":3831.113,"end":3831.194},{"text":"important","start":3831.21,"end":3831.777},{"text":"to","start":3831.777,"end":3831.922},{"text":"move","start":3831.922,"end":3832.23},{"text":"towards","start":3832.262,"end":3832.878},{"text":"practical","start":3833.056,"end":3833.542},{"text":"implementation","start":3833.558,"end":3834.173},{"text":"of","start":3834.351,"end":3834.4},{"text":"norms","start":3834.465,"end":3834.902},{"text":"that","start":3834.934,"end":3835.096},{"text":"are","start":3835.096,"end":3835.177},{"text":"particularly","start":3835.177,"end":3835.631},{"text":"relevant","start":3835.647,"end":3836.23},{"text":"to","start":3836.699,"end":3836.958},{"text":"the","start":3836.958,"end":3837.217},{"text":"protection","start":3837.347,"end":3837.93},{"text":"of","start":3837.995,"end":3838.06},{"text":"critical","start":3838.06,"end":3838.336},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3838.336,"end":3838.806},{"text":"essential","start":3838.823,"end":3839.229},{"text":"services,","start":3839.229,"end":3839.683},{"text":"and","start":3839.716,"end":3839.797},{"text":"government","start":3839.797,"end":3840.187},{"text":"functions—","start":3840.187,"end":3840.82},{"text":"areas","start":3841.81,"end":3842.119},{"text":"that","start":3842.216,"end":3842.314},{"text":"states","start":3842.33,"end":3842.655},{"text":"must","start":3842.703,"end":3842.882},{"text":"refrain","start":3842.882,"end":3843.19},{"text":"from","start":3843.288,"end":3843.45},{"text":"targeting.","start":3843.515,"end":3844.067}]},{"text":"The recognition of technical— trusted technical access actors, CERTs and CCERTs, distinct from offensive intelligence or other law enforcement functions.","start":3847.278,"end":3860.439,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3847.278,"end":3847.602},{"text":"recognition","start":3848.393,"end":3849.428},{"text":"of","start":3850.333,"end":3850.769},{"text":"technical—","start":3852.208,"end":3853.064},{"text":"trusted","start":3853.161,"end":3853.549},{"text":"technical","start":3853.581,"end":3854.05},{"text":"access","start":3854.131,"end":3854.923},{"text":"actors,","start":3854.916,"end":3855.301},{"text":"CERTs","start":3855.333,"end":3855.815},{"text":"and","start":3855.815,"end":3855.944},{"text":"CCERTs,","start":3855.976,"end":3856.698},{"text":"distinct","start":3857.742,"end":3858.207},{"text":"from","start":3858.207,"end":3858.384},{"text":"offensive","start":3858.384,"end":3858.801},{"text":"intelligence","start":3858.801,"end":3859.251},{"text":"or","start":3859.251,"end":3859.331},{"text":"other","start":3859.331,"end":3859.427},{"text":"law","start":3859.427,"end":3859.54},{"text":"enforcement","start":3859.572,"end":3859.973},{"text":"functions.","start":3859.989,"end":3860.439}]},{"text":"The good faith response to requests for assistance must be central to our discussions.","start":3860.535,"end":3864.452,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3860.535,"end":3860.808},{"text":"good","start":3860.872,"end":3861.049},{"text":"faith","start":3861.097,"end":3861.321},{"text":"response","start":3861.418,"end":3861.835},{"text":"to","start":3861.835,"end":3861.899},{"text":"requests","start":3861.899,"end":3862.237},{"text":"for","start":3862.237,"end":3862.301},{"text":"assistance","start":3862.301,"end":3862.734},{"text":"must","start":3862.734,"end":3862.943},{"text":"be","start":3862.943,"end":3863.039},{"text":"central","start":3863.039,"end":3863.376},{"text":"to","start":3863.376,"end":3863.505},{"text":"our","start":3863.505,"end":3863.601},{"text":"discussions.","start":3863.665,"end":3864.452}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Costa Rica believes that due diligence actions should be approached in a balanced manner, both as a responsibility to adopt reasonable measures commensurate with national capabilities to prevent a state's territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts against other states, and also as an agenda for cooperation, technical assistance, and institutional capacity building.","start":3865.271,"end":3890.213,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Pillars,","start":3960.29,"end":3960.598},{"text":"it","start":3960.711,"end":3960.792},{"text":"helps","start":3960.792,"end":3961.034},{"text":"to","start":3961.034,"end":3961.196},{"text":"strengthen","start":3961.196,"end":3961.811},{"text":"internal","start":3962.49,"end":3962.911},{"text":"digital","start":3963.607,"end":3964.189},{"text":"resilience.","start":3964.189,"end":3964.61}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that the existing norms have breadth and flexibility to address an environment that is constantly changing without prejudice to the idea that other principles may be considered to address the challenges from emerging technologies, especially those linked to their differentiated impact on individuals and communities in situations of vulnerability.","start":3964.658,"end":3992.815,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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would like to take this opportunity to say this is one— this will be one of the major contributions this process can offer to international stability and 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reiterates its readiness to continue working with all delegations to achieve this goal.","start":4135.842,"end":4140.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4135.842,"end":4136.244},{"text":"reiterates","start":4136.244,"end":4136.889},{"text":"its","start":4136.889,"end":4136.986},{"text":"readiness","start":4136.986,"end":4137.389},{"text":"to","start":4137.389,"end":4137.469},{"text":"continue","start":4137.469,"end":4137.92},{"text":"working","start":4137.952,"end":4138.243},{"text":"with","start":4138.436,"end":4138.645},{"text":"all","start":4138.823,"end":4138.968},{"text":"delegations","start":4139.08,"end":4139.822},{"text":"to","start":4139.87,"end":4140.128},{"text":"achieve","start":4140.128,"end":4140.498},{"text":"this","start":4140.531,"end":4140.643},{"text":"goal.","start":4140.692,"end":4140.839}]},{"text":"I thank 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Africa, you have the floor.","start":4157.1,"end":4158.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":4157.1,"end":4157.47},{"text":"Africa,","start":4157.47,"end":4157.807},{"text":"you","start":4157.872,"end":4157.968},{"text":"have","start":4157.968,"end":4158.193},{"text":"the","start":4158.193,"end":4158.241},{"text":"floor.","start":4158.273,"end":4158.515}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4161.16,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=4162","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4161.16,"end":4161.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4161.16,"end":4161.354},{"text":"you,","start":4161.354,"end":4161.451},{"text":"Chair.","start":4161.5,"end":4161.84}]},{"text":"There is no doubt that as the world's reliance on ICTs continues to grow, the responsible conduct of states in the use of ICTs has 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look forward to hearing about others' approaches and experiences at the DTG's meeting in December.","start":4352.745,"end":4359.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4352.745,"end":4352.89},{"text":"look","start":4352.971,"end":4353.084},{"text":"forward","start":4353.132,"end":4353.648},{"text":"to","start":4353.938,"end":4354.035},{"text":"hearing","start":4354.035,"end":4354.405},{"text":"about","start":4354.583,"end":4354.986},{"text":"others'","start":4355.066,"end":4355.211},{"text":"approaches","start":4355.389,"end":4356.017},{"text":"and","start":4356.13,"end":4356.194},{"text":"experiences","start":4356.275,"end":4357.065},{"text":"at","start":4357.645,"end":4357.677},{"text":"the","start":4357.677,"end":4357.887},{"text":"DTG's","start":4357.887,"end":4358.58},{"text":"meeting","start":4358.612,"end":4358.918},{"text":"in","start":4359.031,"end":4359.16},{"text":"December.","start":4359.176,"end":4359.676}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4360.224,"end":4360.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4360.224,"end":4360.45},{"text":"you,","start":4360.45,"end":4360.498},{"text":"Chair.","start":4360.546,"end":4360.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4362.26,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=4363","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":4362.26,"end":4363.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":4362.26,"end":4362.793},{"text":"gracias.","start":4362.89,"end":4363.358}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4363.779,"end":4364.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4363.779,"end":4363.956},{"text":"you","start":4363.956,"end":4364.005},{"text":"very","start":4364.021,"end":4364.167},{"text":"much.","start":4364.183,"end":4364.377}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of 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because cyberspace is predictable.","start":4385.92,"end":4389.13,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4642.709,"end":4642.773},{"text":"critical","start":4642.805,"end":4643.191},{"text":"information","start":4643.191,"end":4643.688},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4643.688,"end":4644.459},{"text":"against","start":4644.652,"end":4645.134},{"text":"cyber","start":4645.134,"end":4645.455},{"text":"threats,","start":4645.455,"end":4646.017},{"text":"including","start":4646.418,"end":4646.868},{"text":"our","start":4646.964,"end":4647.076},{"text":"most","start":4647.076,"end":4647.462},{"text":"recent","start":4647.462,"end":4648.04},{"text":"National","start":4648.104,"end":4648.554},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":4648.57,"end":4649.308},{"text":"Strategy","start":4649.34,"end":4649.806},{"text":"adopted","start":4650.336,"end":4650.818},{"text":"last","start":4650.818,"end":4651.091},{"text":"year.","start":4651.139,"end":4651.315}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome efforts to facilitate norms implementation, including the voluntary checklist of practical actions drafted within the OEWG, which could be further developed in the context of this global mechanism.","start":4652.279,"end":4667.179,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":4688.685,"end":4689.038},{"text":"cooperation","start":4689.07,"end":4689.775},{"text":"has","start":4689.791,"end":4689.935},{"text":"also","start":4690.272,"end":4690.48},{"text":"been","start":4690.608,"end":4690.736},{"text":"particularly","start":4690.768,"end":4691.377},{"text":"relevant","start":4691.489,"end":4692.034},{"text":"in","start":4692.034,"end":4692.098},{"text":"this","start":4692.13,"end":4692.355},{"text":"area.","start":4692.355,"end":4692.627}]},{"text":"Brazil has been engaged in multiple initiatives in this regard, such as the OAS CSIRT Americas, which has been instrumental in advancing the norms related to information sharing on threats and vulnerabilities.","start":4693.494,"end":4707.324,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":4693.494,"end":4693.815},{"text":"has","start":4693.815,"end":4693.96},{"text":"been","start":4694.056,"end":4694.201},{"text":"engaged","start":4694.201,"end":4694.747},{"text":"in","start":4694.843,"end":4694.876},{"text":"multiple","start":4694.876,"end":4695.422},{"text":"initiatives","start":4695.422,"end":4695.984},{"text":"in","start":4695.984,"end":4696.128},{"text":"this","start":4696.128,"end":4696.289},{"text":"regard,","start":4696.289,"end":4696.675},{"text":"such","start":4697.333,"end":4697.478},{"text":"as","start":4697.654,"end":4697.719},{"text":"the","start":4698.056,"end":4698.249},{"text":"OAS","start":4698.377,"end":4698.843},{"text":"CSIRT","start":4699.052,"end":4699.582},{"text":"Americas,","start":4699.582,"end":4700.128},{"text":"which","start":4700.787,"end":4700.931},{"text":"has","start":4700.963,"end":4701.252},{"text":"been","start":4701.365,"end":4701.493},{"text":"instrumental","start":4701.686,"end":4702.409},{"text":"in","start":4702.409,"end":4702.457},{"text":"advancing","start":4702.553,"end":4703.1},{"text":"the","start":4703.132,"end":4703.212},{"text":"norms","start":4703.212,"end":4703.662},{"text":"related","start":4704.16,"end":4704.513},{"text":"to","start":4704.513,"end":4704.626},{"text":"information","start":4704.642,"end":4705.14},{"text":"sharing","start":4705.14,"end":4705.589},{"text":"on","start":4705.686,"end":4705.75},{"text":"threats","start":4705.846,"end":4706.28},{"text":"and","start":4706.409,"end":4706.505},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":4706.505,"end":4707.324}]},{"text":"Mercosur Cybersecurity Commission has also fostered national implementation of these norms through information exchange on cybersecurity institutional and legal frameworks, as well as the ongoing development of a common regional taxonomy.","start":4708.256,"end":4724.299,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4725.375,"end":4725.455},{"text":"promotion","start":4725.455,"end":4725.937},{"text":"of","start":4725.937,"end":4726.145},{"text":"gender","start":4726.162,"end":4726.483},{"text":"equality","start":4726.483,"end":4727.109},{"text":"is","start":4727.542,"end":4727.687},{"text":"a","start":4727.687,"end":4727.783},{"text":"key","start":4727.783,"end":4727.944},{"text":"component","start":4728.008,"end":4728.762},{"text":"to","start":4728.762,"end":4728.907},{"text":"the","start":4729.148,"end":4729.34},{"text":"adequate","start":4729.533,"end":4730.111},{"text":"implementation","start":4730.111,"end":4730.897},{"text":"of","start":4730.897,"end":4730.946},{"text":"the","start":4730.994,"end":4731.074},{"text":"norms.","start":4731.074,"end":4731.443}]},{"text":"Promoting the inclusion of women to the cybersecurity workforce, as well as having policies that address the differentiated impact of cyber threats to women and other vulnerable groups in our society is an important component of our new national cybersecurity strategy.","start":4732.278,"end":4751.213,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Morocco.","start":4811.873,"end":4815.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4811.873,"end":4811.889},{"text":"now","start":4811.889,"end":4812.002},{"text":"give","start":4812.115,"end":4812.26},{"text":"the","start":4812.292,"end":4812.437},{"text":"floor","start":4812.437,"end":4812.954},{"text":"to","start":4813.018,"end":4813.228},{"text":"Italy,","start":4813.809,"end":4814.196},{"text":"to","start":4814.696,"end":4814.809},{"text":"be","start":4814.809,"end":4814.905},{"text":"followed","start":4814.954,"end":4815.325},{"text":"by","start":4815.341,"end":4815.438},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4815.438,"end":4815.728}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4817.58,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=4818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, Madam 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Union.","start":4820.429,"end":4823.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4820.429,"end":4820.719},{"text":"fully","start":4820.751,"end":4821.04},{"text":"aligns","start":4821.057,"end":4821.282},{"text":"itself","start":4821.379,"end":4821.781},{"text":"with","start":4821.797,"end":4821.861},{"text":"the","start":4821.861,"end":4821.958},{"text":"statement","start":4821.958,"end":4822.602},{"text":"delivered","start":4822.602,"end":4823.004},{"text":"by","start":4823.004,"end":4823.101},{"text":"the","start":4823.101,"end":4823.181},{"text":"European","start":4823.181,"end":4823.6},{"text":"Union.","start":4823.648,"end":4823.986}]},{"text":"And wishes to add a few considerations in its national capacity, also benefiting from contributions of the 4 stakeholders objected by the Russian Federation.","start":4824.557,"end":4833.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4824.557,"end":4824.621},{"text":"wishes","start":4824.653,"end":4824.942},{"text":"to","start":4824.974,"end":4825.119},{"text":"add","start":4825.135,"end":4825.327},{"text":"a","start":4825.456,"end":4825.472},{"text":"few","start":4825.52,"end":4825.697},{"text":"considerations","start":4825.697,"end":4826.548},{"text":"in","start":4826.58,"end":4826.66},{"text":"its","start":4826.66,"end":4826.837},{"text":"national","start":4826.837,"end":4827.302},{"text":"capacity,","start":4827.302,"end":4827.913},{"text":"also","start":4828.426,"end":4828.619},{"text":"benefiting","start":4828.667,"end":4829.197},{"text":"from","start":4829.293,"end":4829.518},{"text":"contributions","start":4829.631,"end":4830.369},{"text":"of","start":4830.498,"end":4830.642},{"text":"the","start":4830.674,"end":4830.755},{"text":"4","start":4830.819,"end":4830.947},{"text":"stakeholders","start":4831.011,"end":4831.766},{"text":"objected","start":4832.055,"end":4832.537},{"text":"by","start":4832.585,"end":4832.681},{"text":"the","start":4832.681,"end":4832.762},{"text":"Russian","start":4832.762,"end":4833.115},{"text":"Federation.","start":4833.163,"end":4833.693}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the framework of responsible state behavior developed through the GGE and the OEWG provides a solid foundation for the international community that requires systematic and continuous implementation.","start":4835.01,"end":4849.268,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4835.01,"end":4835.266},{"text":"Chair,","start":4835.315,"end":4835.523},{"text":"the","start":4835.893,"end":4835.989},{"text":"framework","start":4835.989,"end":4836.535},{"text":"of","start":4836.535,"end":4836.615},{"text":"responsible","start":4836.615,"end":4837.161},{"text":"state","start":4837.193,"end":4837.514},{"text":"behavior","start":4837.563,"end":4838.157},{"text":"developed","start":4838.381,"end":4838.927},{"text":"through","start":4838.927,"end":4839.104},{"text":"the","start":4839.104,"end":4839.184},{"text":"GGE","start":4839.329,"end":4839.843},{"text":"and","start":4839.987,"end":4840.26},{"text":"the","start":4840.308,"end":4840.389},{"text":"OEWG","start":4840.549,"end":4840.71},{"text":"provides","start":4841.753,"end":4842.283},{"text":"a","start":4842.412,"end":4842.428},{"text":"solid","start":4842.476,"end":4842.925},{"text":"foundation","start":4842.958,"end":4843.632},{"text":"for","start":4843.985,"end":4844.178},{"text":"the","start":4844.178,"end":4844.242},{"text":"international","start":4844.242,"end":4844.884},{"text":"community","start":4844.884,"end":4845.414},{"text":"that","start":4845.687,"end":4845.912},{"text":"requires","start":4845.912,"end":4846.458},{"text":"systematic","start":4846.49,"end":4847.357},{"text":"and","start":4847.518,"end":4847.678},{"text":"continuous","start":4847.678,"end":4848.337},{"text":"implementation.","start":4848.401,"end":4849.268}]},{"text":"Priority should be given to supporting States in translating agreed norms into national policies, institutional procedures and operational practices.","start":4850.488,"end":4861.28,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Priority","start":4850.488,"end":4851.115},{"text":"should","start":4851.372,"end":4851.612},{"text":"be","start":4851.693,"end":4851.789},{"text":"given","start":4851.789,"end":4852.094},{"text":"to","start":4852.415,"end":4852.512},{"text":"supporting","start":4852.512,"end":4853.026},{"text":"States","start":4853.074,"end":4853.524},{"text":"in","start":4854.118,"end":4854.182},{"text":"translating","start":4854.262,"end":4854.969},{"text":"agreed","start":4855.242,"end":4855.611},{"text":"norms","start":4855.643,"end":4856.013},{"text":"into","start":4856.446,"end":4856.623},{"text":"national","start":4856.623,"end":4857.153},{"text":"policies,","start":4857.233,"end":4857.699},{"text":"institutional","start":4858.213,"end":4858.92},{"text":"procedures","start":4858.936,"end":4859.546},{"text":"and","start":4859.98,"end":4860.044},{"text":"operational","start":4860.076,"end":4860.606},{"text":"practices.","start":4860.702,"end":4861.28}]},{"text":"In our view, being responsible in the use of ICTs means to understand the duties that each country has to contribute to international peace and stability, as well as to be accountable for its actions and non-actions.","start":4862.469,"end":4878.502,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4862.469,"end":4862.517},{"text":"our","start":4862.613,"end":4862.79},{"text":"view,","start":4862.854,"end":4862.983},{"text":"being","start":4863.673,"end":4863.882},{"text":"responsible","start":4863.995,"end":4864.862},{"text":"in","start":4865.119,"end":4865.199},{"text":"the","start":4865.199,"end":4865.344},{"text":"use","start":4865.36,"end":4865.665},{"text":"of","start":4865.665,"end":4865.761},{"text":"ICTs","start":4865.761,"end":4866.243},{"text":"means","start":4867.207,"end":4867.576},{"text":"to","start":4867.688,"end":4867.817},{"text":"understand","start":4867.849,"end":4868.572},{"text":"the","start":4868.572,"end":4868.732},{"text":"duties","start":4868.732,"end":4869.182},{"text":"that","start":4869.214,"end":4869.535},{"text":"each","start":4869.535,"end":4869.648},{"text":"country","start":4869.76,"end":4870.146},{"text":"has","start":4870.178,"end":4870.467},{"text":"to","start":4871.238,"end":4871.35},{"text":"contribute","start":4871.382,"end":4872.025},{"text":"to","start":4872.025,"end":4872.121},{"text":"international","start":4872.121,"end":4872.795},{"text":"peace","start":4872.908,"end":4873.261},{"text":"and","start":4873.39,"end":4873.454},{"text":"stability,","start":4873.534,"end":4874.161},{"text":"as","start":4874.755,"end":4874.819},{"text":"well","start":4874.98,"end":4875.108},{"text":"as","start":4875.22,"end":4875.285},{"text":"to","start":4875.461,"end":4875.558},{"text":"be","start":4875.558,"end":4875.718},{"text":"accountable","start":4875.718,"end":4876.377},{"text":"for","start":4876.377,"end":4878.465},{"text":"its","start":4876.586,"end":4876.779},{"text":"actions","start":4876.924,"end":4877.375},{"text":"and","start":4877.632,"end":4877.697},{"text":"non-actions.","start":4877.729,"end":4878.502}]},{"text":"In light of the many challenges and possible difficulties in implementing the 11 norms, we believe that the voluntary checklist adopted by the 3rd APR was a very precious tool for all Member States, and thus we hope that the Global Mechanism can take advantage of it, promoting a discussion on its finalization.","start":4879.983,"end":4899.577,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4879.983,"end":4880.048},{"text":"light","start":4880.128,"end":4880.402},{"text":"of","start":4880.611,"end":4880.676},{"text":"the","start":4880.708,"end":4880.788},{"text":"many","start":4880.788,"end":4881.11},{"text":"challenges","start":4881.11,"end":4881.803},{"text":"and","start":4882.318,"end":4882.383},{"text":"possible","start":4882.479,"end":4882.914},{"text":"difficulties","start":4882.962,"end":4883.574},{"text":"in","start":4883.687,"end":4883.735},{"text":"implementing","start":4883.783,"end":4884.379},{"text":"the","start":4884.411,"end":4884.476},{"text":"11","start":4884.476,"end":4884.766},{"text":"norms,","start":4884.814,"end":4885.184},{"text":"we","start":4885.941,"end":4886.022},{"text":"believe","start":4886.022,"end":4886.471},{"text":"that","start":4886.504,"end":4886.664},{"text":"the","start":4886.664,"end":4886.745},{"text":"voluntary","start":4886.761,"end":4887.275},{"text":"checklist","start":4887.291,"end":4888.03},{"text":"adopted","start":4888.03,"end":4888.448},{"text":"by","start":4888.496,"end":4888.592},{"text":"the","start":4888.592,"end":4888.737},{"text":"3rd","start":4888.737,"end":4889.074},{"text":"APR","start":4889.138,"end":4889.572},{"text":"was","start":4890.118,"end":4890.279},{"text":"a","start":4890.279,"end":4890.295},{"text":"very","start":4890.295,"end":4890.649},{"text":"precious","start":4890.745,"end":4891.275},{"text":"tool","start":4891.307,"end":4891.516},{"text":"for","start":4891.548,"end":4891.789},{"text":"all","start":4891.789,"end":4891.886},{"text":"Member","start":4891.886,"end":4892.143},{"text":"States,","start":4892.143,"end":4892.609},{"text":"and","start":4893.251,"end":4893.396},{"text":"thus","start":4893.396,"end":4893.637},{"text":"we","start":4893.637,"end":4893.733},{"text":"hope","start":4893.733,"end":4894.215},{"text":"that","start":4894.392,"end":4894.537},{"text":"the","start":4894.537,"end":4894.617},{"text":"Global","start":4894.617,"end":4894.938},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4894.938,"end":4895.549},{"text":"can","start":4895.581,"end":4895.693},{"text":"take","start":4895.742,"end":4895.968},{"text":"advantage","start":4895.968,"end":4896.535},{"text":"of","start":4896.535,"end":4896.697},{"text":"it,","start":4896.697,"end":4896.875},{"text":"promoting","start":4897.198,"end":4897.652},{"text":"a","start":4897.7,"end":4897.716},{"text":"discussion","start":4897.765,"end":4898.38},{"text":"on","start":4898.574,"end":4898.623},{"text":"its","start":4898.671,"end":4898.784},{"text":"finalization.","start":4898.882,"end":4899.577}]},{"text":"Italy continues to align to the 11 norms, building on strong normative foundations domestically, thanks to EU directives, regulations, and national law, while adapting to technological evolution and maintaining a strong commitment to international cooperation for stability and security in cyberspace.","start":4901.18,"end":4920.974,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4901.18,"end":4901.455},{"text":"continues","start":4901.487,"end":4902.102},{"text":"to","start":4902.28,"end":4902.426},{"text":"align","start":4902.442,"end":4902.75},{"text":"to","start":4903.052,"end":4903.148},{"text":"the","start":4903.148,"end":4903.212},{"text":"11","start":4903.212,"end":4903.581},{"text":"norms,","start":4903.597,"end":4903.901},{"text":"building","start":4904.559,"end":4904.783},{"text":"on","start":4904.879,"end":4904.975},{"text":"strong","start":4904.975,"end":4905.344},{"text":"normative","start":4905.392,"end":4905.857},{"text":"foundations","start":4905.857,"end":4906.514},{"text":"domestically,","start":4906.643,"end":4907.348},{"text":"thanks","start":4908.005,"end":4908.149},{"text":"to","start":4908.262,"end":4908.406},{"text":"EU","start":4908.646,"end":4908.759},{"text":"directives,","start":4908.887,"end":4909.56},{"text":"regulations,","start":4909.704,"end":4910.394},{"text":"and","start":4910.586,"end":4910.65},{"text":"national","start":4910.666,"end":4911.147},{"text":"law,","start":4911.147,"end":4911.259},{"text":"while","start":4911.949,"end":4912.205},{"text":"adapting","start":4912.333,"end":4912.782},{"text":"to","start":4912.911,"end":4913.055},{"text":"technological","start":4913.055,"end":4913.776},{"text":"evolution","start":4913.776,"end":4914.257},{"text":"and","start":4914.433,"end":4914.498},{"text":"maintaining","start":4914.514,"end":4914.963},{"text":"a","start":4915.059,"end":4915.075},{"text":"strong","start":4915.075,"end":4915.411},{"text":"commitment","start":4915.475,"end":4916.181},{"text":"to","start":4916.517,"end":4916.582},{"text":"international","start":4916.582,"end":4917.287},{"text":"cooperation","start":4917.303,"end":4918.008},{"text":"for","start":4918.425,"end":4918.505},{"text":"stability","start":4918.521,"end":4919.211},{"text":"and","start":4919.323,"end":4919.387},{"text":"security","start":4919.403,"end":4920.06},{"text":"in","start":4920.205,"end":4920.253},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4920.349,"end":4920.974}]},{"text":"A few examples: Italy keeps implementing a range of measures to ensure the integrity of supply chain, as in Norm I, through the National Cybersecurity Agency, which implements and oversees the National Cybersecurity Perimeter, acts as the national evaluation and certification center, and is responsible for the implementation of the EU NIS2 Directive, strengthening ICT supply chain security and trusted procurement.","start":4921.792,"end":4949.365,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4921.792,"end":4921.872},{"text":"few","start":4921.872,"end":4921.968},{"text":"examples:","start":4921.968,"end":4922.497},{"text":"Italy","start":4923.09,"end":4923.459},{"text":"keeps","start":4923.491,"end":4923.811},{"text":"implementing","start":4923.811,"end":4924.356},{"text":"a","start":4924.453,"end":4924.501},{"text":"range","start":4924.517,"end":4924.789},{"text":"of","start":4924.789,"end":4924.902},{"text":"measures","start":4924.934,"end":4925.302},{"text":"to","start":4925.415,"end":4925.559},{"text":"ensure","start":4925.575,"end":4926.04},{"text":"the","start":4926.04,"end":4926.072},{"text":"integrity","start":4926.072,"end":4926.745},{"text":"of","start":4926.761,"end":4926.809},{"text":"supply","start":4926.841,"end":4927.338},{"text":"chain,","start":4927.338,"end":4927.627},{"text":"as","start":4928.06,"end":4928.22},{"text":"in","start":4928.22,"end":4928.268},{"text":"Norm","start":4928.3,"end":4928.54},{"text":"I,","start":4928.685,"end":4928.813},{"text":"through","start":4929.487,"end":4929.808},{"text":"the","start":4929.888,"end":4929.92},{"text":"National","start":4929.92,"end":4930.337},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":4930.369,"end":4931.235},{"text":"Agency,","start":4931.251,"end":4931.717},{"text":"which","start":4932.294,"end":4932.471},{"text":"implements","start":4932.551,"end":4933.064},{"text":"and","start":4933.273,"end":4933.337},{"text":"oversees","start":4933.498,"end":4934.043},{"text":"the","start":4934.155,"end":4934.236},{"text":"National","start":4934.236,"end":4934.653},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":4934.653,"end":4935.535},{"text":"Perimeter,","start":4935.599,"end":4936.225},{"text":"acts","start":4936.867,"end":4937.156},{"text":"as","start":4937.268,"end":4937.332},{"text":"the","start":4937.364,"end":4937.46},{"text":"national","start":4937.46,"end":4937.99},{"text":"evaluation","start":4937.99,"end":4938.728},{"text":"and","start":4938.728,"end":4938.808},{"text":"certification","start":4938.808,"end":4939.498},{"text":"center,","start":4939.594,"end":4940.156},{"text":"and","start":4940.573,"end":4940.637},{"text":"is","start":4940.717,"end":4940.782},{"text":"responsible","start":4940.878,"end":4941.52},{"text":"for","start":4941.536,"end":4941.68},{"text":"the","start":4941.68,"end":4941.776},{"text":"implementation","start":4941.776,"end":4942.466},{"text":"of","start":4942.562,"end":4942.723},{"text":"the","start":4942.723,"end":4942.883},{"text":"EU","start":4942.964,"end":4943.156},{"text":"NIS2","start":4943.685,"end":4944.199},{"text":"Directive,","start":4944.279,"end":4944.873},{"text":"strengthening","start":4945.29,"end":4945.835},{"text":"ICT","start":4946.092,"end":4946.509},{"text":"supply","start":4946.573,"end":4946.942},{"text":"chain","start":4946.991,"end":4947.199},{"text":"security","start":4947.295,"end":4947.921},{"text":"and","start":4948.258,"end":4948.322},{"text":"trusted","start":4948.354,"end":4948.836},{"text":"procurement.","start":4948.836,"end":4949.365}]},{"text":"The National Cybersecurity Agency, serving as the national cryptographic also promotes the use of cryptography as one of the cybersecurity tools for guaranteeing an effective resilience and long-lasting level of protection of critical infrastructures from ICT threats, as in Norm F. Particular attention should be also given to the integration of IT and OT security requirements, which are still too often addressed separately despite their increasing convergence.","start":4950.36,"end":4983.17,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4950.36,"end":4950.424},{"text":"National","start":4950.424,"end":4950.777},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":4950.777,"end":4951.531},{"text":"Agency,","start":4951.627,"end":4952.044},{"text":"serving","start":4952.429,"end":4952.814},{"text":"as","start":4953.007,"end":4953.055},{"text":"the","start":4953.167,"end":4953.248},{"text":"national","start":4953.248,"end":4953.793},{"text":"cryptographic","start":4953.793,"end":4954.547},{"text":"also","start":4955.6,"end":4956.003},{"text":"promotes","start":4956.003,"end":4956.454},{"text":"the","start":4956.583,"end":4956.728},{"text":"use","start":4956.744,"end":4957.066},{"text":"of","start":4957.066,"end":4957.195},{"text":"cryptography","start":4957.372,"end":4958.129},{"text":"as","start":4958.436,"end":4958.484},{"text":"one","start":4958.661,"end":4958.79},{"text":"of","start":4958.838,"end":4958.919},{"text":"the","start":4958.919,"end":4959.016},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":4959.016,"end":4959.934},{"text":"tools","start":4959.966,"end":4960.304},{"text":"for","start":4960.772,"end":4960.933},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":4960.933,"end":4961.545},{"text":"an","start":4961.738,"end":4961.819},{"text":"effective","start":4961.819,"end":4962.399},{"text":"resilience","start":4962.447,"end":4963.188},{"text":"and","start":4963.511,"end":4963.672},{"text":"long-lasting","start":4963.672,"end":4964.414},{"text":"level","start":4964.543,"end":4964.801},{"text":"of","start":4964.801,"end":4964.93},{"text":"protection","start":4964.963,"end":4965.64},{"text":"of","start":4965.915,"end":4966.06},{"text":"critical","start":4966.076,"end":4966.431},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4966.431,"end":4967.27},{"text":"from","start":4967.367,"end":4967.496},{"text":"ICT","start":4967.544,"end":4967.948},{"text":"threats,","start":4968.028,"end":4968.432},{"text":"as","start":4968.835,"end":4968.884},{"text":"in","start":4968.997,"end":4969.077},{"text":"Norm","start":4969.077,"end":4969.368},{"text":"F.","start":4969.464,"end":4969.561},{"text":"Particular","start":4971.578,"end":4972.127},{"text":"attention","start":4972.127,"end":4972.595},{"text":"should","start":4973.095,"end":4973.192},{"text":"be","start":4973.192,"end":4973.289},{"text":"also","start":4973.337,"end":4973.611},{"text":"given","start":4973.66,"end":4973.934},{"text":"to","start":4974.063,"end":4974.16},{"text":"the","start":4974.16,"end":4974.24},{"text":"integration","start":4974.24,"end":4974.789},{"text":"of","start":4974.886,"end":4975.015},{"text":"IT","start":4975.111,"end":4975.612},{"text":"and","start":4975.612,"end":4975.821},{"text":"OT","start":4975.918,"end":4976.273},{"text":"security","start":4976.337,"end":4976.902},{"text":"requirements,","start":4976.902,"end":4977.709},{"text":"which","start":4978.177,"end":4978.241},{"text":"are","start":4978.338,"end":4978.37},{"text":"still","start":4978.37,"end":4978.886},{"text":"too","start":4978.902,"end":4979.064},{"text":"often","start":4979.144,"end":4979.338},{"text":"addressed","start":4979.403,"end":4979.935},{"text":"separately","start":4979.951,"end":4980.645},{"text":"despite","start":4980.953,"end":4981.692},{"text":"their","start":4981.692,"end":4981.853},{"text":"increasing","start":4981.997,"end":4982.511},{"text":"convergence.","start":4982.543,"end":4983.17}]},{"text":"It could be interesting to exchange views on possible common baseline security principles, secure-by-design approaches throughout the lifecycle of digital industrial systems, and internationally recognized methodologies for cyber maturity assessment.","start":4983.86,"end":5000.194,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Academia","start":5000.788,"end":5001.447},{"text":"should","start":5001.495,"end":5001.736},{"text":"be","start":5001.736,"end":5001.816},{"text":"actively","start":5001.913,"end":5002.298},{"text":"involved","start":5002.314,"end":5002.892},{"text":"in","start":5002.957,"end":5003.005},{"text":"such","start":5003.037,"end":5003.358},{"text":"exchanges.","start":5003.358,"end":5004.049}]},{"text":"States should also promote coordinated vulnerability disclosure procedures, and clear legal safeguards for good-faith security researchers.","start":5005.029,"end":5013.677,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5256.789,"end":5257.03},{"text":"is","start":5257.03,"end":5257.078},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5257.11,"end":5257.833},{"text":"by","start":5257.833,"end":5257.978},{"text":"the","start":5257.978,"end":5258.122},{"text":"annual","start":5258.138,"end":5258.459},{"text":"increase","start":5258.459,"end":5258.877},{"text":"in","start":5258.877,"end":5258.925},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":5259.021,"end":5260.081},{"text":"with","start":5260.161,"end":5260.274},{"text":"ever","start":5260.322,"end":5260.482},{"text":"greater","start":5260.482,"end":5260.804},{"text":"speed,","start":5260.804,"end":5261.141},{"text":"scale,","start":5261.157,"end":5261.414},{"text":"and","start":5261.43,"end":5261.542},{"text":"sophistication.","start":5261.542,"end":5262.538}]},{"text":"This is also demonstrated by the growing militarization of cyberspace.","start":5262.795,"end":5265.749,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5262.795,"end":5262.859},{"text":"is","start":5262.907,"end":5263.051},{"text":"also","start":5263.051,"end":5263.292},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5263.292,"end":5263.854},{"text":"by","start":5263.854,"end":5263.951},{"text":"the","start":5263.951,"end":5264.079},{"text":"growing","start":5264.079,"end":5264.288},{"text":"militarization","start":5264.336,"end":5265.01},{"text":"of","start":5265.042,"end":5265.075},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5265.075,"end":5265.749}]},{"text":"With an increase in the development of cyber offensive capabilities, a considerable proportion of these attacks are based on politically motivated false attributions in the eagerness to justify hostile actions against states.","start":5266.183,"end":5279.195,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5266.183,"end":5266.409},{"text":"an","start":5266.489,"end":5266.554},{"text":"increase","start":5266.892,"end":5267.359},{"text":"in","start":5267.616,"end":5267.761},{"text":"the","start":5267.793,"end":5267.954},{"text":"development","start":5267.954,"end":5268.47},{"text":"of","start":5268.534,"end":5268.598},{"text":"cyber","start":5268.598,"end":5268.904},{"text":"offensive","start":5268.904,"end":5269.323},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5269.323,"end":5270.096},{"text":"a","start":5270.627,"end":5270.756},{"text":"considerable","start":5270.756,"end":5271.223},{"text":"proportion","start":5271.239,"end":5271.626},{"text":"of","start":5271.658,"end":5271.738},{"text":"these","start":5271.738,"end":5271.867},{"text":"attacks","start":5271.915,"end":5272.447},{"text":"are","start":5272.447,"end":5272.527},{"text":"based","start":5272.543,"end":5272.962},{"text":"on","start":5273.01,"end":5273.107},{"text":"politically","start":5273.107,"end":5273.654},{"text":"motivated","start":5273.654,"end":5274.379},{"text":"false","start":5274.379,"end":5274.621},{"text":"attributions","start":5274.701,"end":5275.41},{"text":"in","start":5275.522,"end":5275.587},{"text":"the","start":5275.587,"end":5275.683},{"text":"eagerness","start":5275.683,"end":5275.957},{"text":"to","start":5276.005,"end":5276.167},{"text":"justify","start":5276.167,"end":5276.763},{"text":"hostile","start":5277.133,"end":5277.681},{"text":"actions","start":5277.681,"end":5278.035},{"text":"against","start":5278.035,"end":5278.599},{"text":"states.","start":5278.599,"end":5279.195}]},{"text":"We recall that the norms, rules, and principles elaborated by the GGE in the past, where not all member states participated, do not enjoy universal acceptance.","start":5279.694,"end":5293.136,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5279.694,"end":5279.855},{"text":"recall","start":5279.855,"end":5280.274},{"text":"that","start":5280.274,"end":5280.371},{"text":"the","start":5280.371,"end":5280.451},{"text":"norms,","start":5280.451,"end":5280.806},{"text":"rules,","start":5280.902,"end":5281.063},{"text":"and","start":5281.08,"end":5281.241},{"text":"principles","start":5281.241,"end":5281.853},{"text":"elaborated","start":5283.157,"end":5284.059},{"text":"by","start":5284.059,"end":5284.253},{"text":"the","start":5284.35,"end":5284.63},{"text":"GGE","start":5284.63,"end":5285.622},{"text":"in","start":5286.018,"end":5286.085},{"text":"the","start":5286.118,"end":5286.283},{"text":"past,","start":5286.283,"end":5287.109},{"text":"where","start":5289.15,"end":5289.265},{"text":"not","start":5289.265,"end":5289.497},{"text":"all","start":5289.497,"end":5289.53},{"text":"member","start":5289.53,"end":5289.844},{"text":"states","start":5289.844,"end":5290.158},{"text":"participated,","start":5290.174,"end":5291.067},{"text":"do","start":5291.083,"end":5291.248},{"text":"not","start":5291.248,"end":5291.447},{"text":"enjoy","start":5291.496,"end":5291.777},{"text":"universal","start":5292.058,"end":5294.256},{"text":"acceptance.","start":5292.412,"end":5293.136}]},{"text":"The mandate of this global mechanism recognizes that additional norms may be developed over time.","start":5293.217,"end":5299.69,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5312.559,"end":5312.639},{"text":"development","start":5312.656,"end":5313.268},{"text":"and","start":5313.349,"end":5313.43},{"text":"implementation","start":5313.43,"end":5314.14},{"text":"of","start":5314.172,"end":5314.301},{"text":"norms","start":5314.317,"end":5314.785},{"text":"for","start":5315.527,"end":5315.962},{"text":"responsible","start":5316.027,"end":5316.72},{"text":"behavior","start":5316.817,"end":5317.398},{"text":"of","start":5317.398,"end":5317.462},{"text":"states","start":5317.462,"end":5317.946},{"text":"in","start":5317.976,"end":5318.072},{"text":"cyberspace","start":5318.072,"end":5318.825},{"text":"should","start":5319.177,"end":5319.37},{"text":"be","start":5319.418,"end":5319.514},{"text":"grounded","start":5319.514,"end":5320.123},{"text":"in","start":5320.219,"end":5320.363},{"text":"respect","start":5320.54,"end":5321.277},{"text":"for","start":5321.277,"end":5321.501},{"text":"the","start":5321.501,"end":5321.597},{"text":"principles","start":5321.597,"end":5322.126},{"text":"of","start":5322.382,"end":5322.559},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5322.559,"end":5323.168},{"text":"sovereign","start":5323.616,"end":5324.033},{"text":"equality,","start":5324.065,"end":5324.498},{"text":"political","start":5324.546,"end":5324.866},{"text":"independence,","start":5324.882,"end":5325.507},{"text":"and","start":5325.587,"end":5325.668},{"text":"territorial","start":5325.668,"end":5326.164},{"text":"integrity.","start":5326.164,"end":5326.773}]},{"text":"The work should also promote peaceful coexistence and international cooperation for mutual benefit and interest.","start":5328.007,"end":5333.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5328.007,"end":5328.055},{"text":"work","start":5328.087,"end":5328.312},{"text":"should","start":5328.312,"end":5328.472},{"text":"also","start":5328.472,"end":5328.728},{"text":"promote","start":5328.728,"end":5329.193},{"text":"peaceful","start":5329.193,"end":5329.594},{"text":"coexistence","start":5329.594,"end":5330.395},{"text":"and","start":5330.411,"end":5330.571},{"text":"international","start":5330.571,"end":5331.132},{"text":"cooperation","start":5331.132,"end":5331.901},{"text":"for","start":5331.917,"end":5332.078},{"text":"mutual","start":5332.078,"end":5332.494},{"text":"benefit","start":5332.494,"end":5332.959},{"text":"and","start":5332.959,"end":5333.103},{"text":"interest.","start":5333.135,"end":5333.632}]},{"text":"Developing countries stand at a disadvantage in developing technical, technological, and regulatory capacities, and this disadvantage is further exacerbated when such countries suffer the impact of unilateral coercive measures.","start":5334.257,"end":5346.935,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":5334.257,"end":5334.786},{"text":"countries","start":5334.898,"end":5335.235},{"text":"stand","start":5335.235,"end":5335.763},{"text":"at","start":5335.763,"end":5335.86},{"text":"a","start":5335.86,"end":5336.036},{"text":"disadvantage","start":5336.036,"end":5337.109},{"text":"in","start":5337.222,"end":5337.302},{"text":"developing","start":5337.302,"end":5337.831},{"text":"technical,","start":5338.007,"end":5338.488},{"text":"technological,","start":5338.52,"end":5339.049},{"text":"and","start":5339.065,"end":5339.209},{"text":"regulatory","start":5339.209,"end":5339.77},{"text":"capacities,","start":5339.77,"end":5340.635},{"text":"and","start":5341.308,"end":5341.372},{"text":"this","start":5341.388,"end":5341.548},{"text":"disadvantage","start":5341.548,"end":5342.237},{"text":"is","start":5342.286,"end":5342.398},{"text":"further","start":5342.43,"end":5342.734},{"text":"exacerbated","start":5342.734,"end":5343.584},{"text":"when","start":5343.792,"end":5344.129},{"text":"such","start":5344.177,"end":5344.369},{"text":"countries","start":5344.418,"end":5344.802},{"text":"suffer","start":5344.834,"end":5345.011},{"text":"the","start":5345.011,"end":5345.155},{"text":"impact","start":5345.155,"end":5345.556},{"text":"of","start":5345.556,"end":5345.62},{"text":"unilateral","start":5345.62,"end":5346.117},{"text":"coercive","start":5346.117,"end":5346.614},{"text":"measures.","start":5346.614,"end":5346.935}]},{"text":"The lack of conditions in developing countries to determine when they are used for attacks on others has even become an industry with really quite considerable dividends.","start":5346.983,"end":5357.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5346.983,"end":5347.063},{"text":"lack","start":5347.063,"end":5347.24},{"text":"of","start":5347.24,"end":5347.32},{"text":"conditions","start":5347.32,"end":5347.721},{"text":"in","start":5347.721,"end":5347.801},{"text":"developing","start":5347.801,"end":5348.218},{"text":"countries","start":5348.266,"end":5348.667},{"text":"to","start":5348.667,"end":5348.763},{"text":"determine","start":5348.763,"end":5349.292},{"text":"when","start":5349.886,"end":5350.174},{"text":"they","start":5350.431,"end":5350.527},{"text":"are","start":5350.688,"end":5350.784},{"text":"used","start":5350.848,"end":5351.089},{"text":"for","start":5351.089,"end":5351.233},{"text":"attacks","start":5351.233,"end":5351.73},{"text":"on","start":5351.73,"end":5351.778},{"text":"others","start":5351.954,"end":5352.179},{"text":"has","start":5352.275,"end":5352.42},{"text":"even","start":5352.452,"end":5352.756},{"text":"become","start":5352.756,"end":5353.157},{"text":"an","start":5353.157,"end":5353.221},{"text":"industry","start":5353.558,"end":5354.103},{"text":"with","start":5354.777,"end":5355.033},{"text":"really","start":5355.242,"end":5355.466},{"text":"quite","start":5355.482,"end":5355.659},{"text":"considerable","start":5355.659,"end":5356.172},{"text":"dividends.","start":5356.845,"end":5357.31}]},{"text":"The countries of the South, even though we have common responsibilities, these must be differentiated from those falling to developed countries.","start":5357.359,"end":5365.778,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":5588.82,"end":5589.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5588.82,"end":5589.11},{"text":"you,","start":5589.11,"end":5589.143},{"text":"Madam","start":5589.16,"end":5589.48},{"text":"Chair.","start":5589.48,"end":5589.732}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5591.827,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=5592","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":5591.827,"end":5592.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5591.827,"end":5592.052},{"text":"gracias.","start":5592.068,"end":5592.535}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5593.355,"end":5594.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5593.355,"end":5593.677},{"text":"you","start":5593.677,"end":5593.758},{"text":"very","start":5593.758,"end":5593.887},{"text":"much.","start":5593.887,"end":5594.144}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of the Republic of Korea to be followed by 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5660.565,"end":5660.63},{"text":"global","start":5660.662,"end":5660.983},{"text":"mechanism","start":5660.983,"end":5661.529},{"text":"should","start":5661.529,"end":5661.835},{"text":"continue","start":5661.851,"end":5662.268},{"text":"to","start":5662.268,"end":5662.349},{"text":"strengthen","start":5662.349,"end":5662.799},{"text":"efforts","start":5662.895,"end":5663.297},{"text":"to","start":5663.297,"end":5663.345},{"text":"support","start":5663.393,"end":5664.004},{"text":"and","start":5664.502,"end":5664.598},{"text":"facilitate","start":5664.598,"end":5665.402},{"text":"the","start":5665.402,"end":5665.546},{"text":"implementation","start":5665.546,"end":5666.237},{"text":"of","start":5666.285,"end":5666.398},{"text":"the","start":5666.43,"end":5666.51},{"text":"norms","start":5666.51,"end":5666.944},{"text":"that","start":5667.314,"end":5667.458},{"text":"have","start":5667.474,"end":5667.699},{"text":"been","start":5667.78,"end":5667.86},{"text":"agreed.","start":5668.135,"end":5668.604}]},{"text":"Therefore, our priority of global mechanism should be the effective implementation of existing commitments rather than the development of new norms at this stage.","start":5669.089,"end":5679.953,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu's","start":5704.287,"end":5704.962},{"text":"interest","start":5704.994,"end":5705.509},{"text":"now","start":5705.589,"end":5705.734},{"text":"lies","start":5705.798,"end":5706.104},{"text":"in","start":5706.217,"end":5706.265},{"text":"a","start":5706.361,"end":5706.377},{"text":"single","start":5706.377,"end":5706.844},{"text":"question:","start":5706.86,"end":5707.391},{"text":"what","start":5708.291,"end":5708.468},{"text":"do","start":5708.468,"end":5708.597},{"text":"those","start":5708.693,"end":5708.918},{"text":"commitments","start":5709.031,"end":5709.61},{"text":"require","start":5709.755,"end":5710.157},{"text":"of","start":5710.157,"end":5710.35},{"text":"states","start":5710.382,"end":5710.88},{"text":"in","start":5710.88,"end":5711.009},{"text":"practice,","start":5711.11,"end":5711.527},{"text":"and","start":5711.864,"end":5711.928},{"text":"how","start":5712.024,"end":5712.217},{"text":"do","start":5712.409,"end":5712.489},{"text":"we","start":5712.489,"end":5712.586},{"text":"know","start":5712.586,"end":5712.906},{"text":"they","start":5712.906,"end":5712.987},{"text":"are","start":5712.987,"end":5713.147},{"text":"being","start":5713.147,"end":5713.275},{"text":"met?","start":5713.388,"end":5713.628}]},{"text":"Vanuatu wishes to offer a perspective on that question that comes directly from our national circumstances.","start":5714.816,"end":5720.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":5714.816,"end":5715.201},{"text":"wishes","start":5715.297,"end":5715.602},{"text":"to","start":5715.714,"end":5715.842},{"text":"offer","start":5715.939,"end":5716.179},{"text":"a","start":5716.179,"end":5716.195},{"text":"perspective","start":5716.195,"end":5717.014},{"text":"on","start":5717.014,"end":5717.158},{"text":"that","start":5717.158,"end":5717.463},{"text":"question","start":5717.463,"end":5717.928},{"text":"that","start":5717.96,"end":5718.185},{"text":"comes","start":5718.185,"end":5718.409},{"text":"directly","start":5718.522,"end":5719.003},{"text":"from","start":5719.003,"end":5719.211},{"text":"our","start":5719.244,"end":5719.324},{"text":"national","start":5719.324,"end":5719.821},{"text":"circumstances.","start":5719.869,"end":5720.816}]},{"text":"The norms concerning critical infrastructure, the commitment not to conduct or knowingly support ICT activity that damages it, the commitment to protect one's own, and the commitment to respond to requests for assistance when it is attacked carry particular weight for a country whose survival infrastructure is digital.","start":5721.811,"end":5743.175,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5744.3,"end":5744.381},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":5744.381,"end":5745.297},{"text":"early","start":5745.473,"end":5745.618},{"text":"warning","start":5745.65,"end":5745.923},{"text":"network,","start":5745.972,"end":5746.54},{"text":"our","start":5746.767,"end":5746.865},{"text":"emergency","start":5746.93,"end":5747.563},{"text":"broadcast","start":5747.66,"end":5748.536},{"text":"capability,","start":5750.354,"end":5751.133},{"text":"our","start":5751.393,"end":5751.507},{"text":"systems","start":5751.507,"end":5752.026},{"text":"for","start":5752.123,"end":5752.286},{"text":"coordinating","start":5752.286,"end":5752.919},{"text":"relief","start":5752.951,"end":5753.357},{"text":"across","start":5753.357,"end":5753.714},{"text":"83","start":5753.99,"end":5754.607},{"text":"islands—","start":5754.73,"end":5755.382},{"text":"these","start":5755.48,"end":5755.627},{"text":"are","start":5755.806,"end":5755.904},{"text":"the","start":5755.904,"end":5756.051},{"text":"assets","start":5756.132,"end":5756.621},{"text":"that","start":5756.621,"end":5756.736},{"text":"stand","start":5756.736,"end":5757.176},{"text":"between","start":5757.209,"end":5757.567},{"text":"a","start":5757.6,"end":5757.633},{"text":"natural","start":5757.633,"end":5758.122},{"text":"hazard","start":5758.171,"end":5758.611},{"text":"and","start":5758.758,"end":5758.823},{"text":"a","start":5758.905,"end":5758.986},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5758.986,"end":5759.786},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":5759.883,"end":5760.438}]},{"text":"Vanuatu invites States to affirm through their conduct and their statements in this mechanism that infrastructure enabling disaster preparedness and response falls squarely within the protection these norms describe.","start":5761.62,"end":5775.491,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":5761.62,"end":5762.044},{"text":"invites","start":5762.185,"end":5762.839},{"text":"States","start":5762.8,"end":5763.216},{"text":"to","start":5763.216,"end":5763.328},{"text":"affirm","start":5763.328,"end":5763.841},{"text":"through","start":5764.258,"end":5764.386},{"text":"their","start":5764.45,"end":5764.674},{"text":"conduct","start":5764.674,"end":5765.299},{"text":"and","start":5765.315,"end":5765.38},{"text":"their","start":5765.476,"end":5765.588},{"text":"statements","start":5765.636,"end":5766.357},{"text":"in","start":5766.437,"end":5766.565},{"text":"this","start":5766.581,"end":5766.838},{"text":"mechanism","start":5766.838,"end":5767.511},{"text":"that","start":5768.12,"end":5768.344},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5768.36,"end":5769.145},{"text":"enabling","start":5769.161,"end":5769.69},{"text":"disaster","start":5769.722,"end":5770.283},{"text":"preparedness","start":5770.283,"end":5771.004},{"text":"and","start":5771.004,"end":5771.084},{"text":"response","start":5771.149,"end":5771.725},{"text":"falls","start":5772.19,"end":5772.447},{"text":"squarely","start":5772.447,"end":5772.975},{"text":"within","start":5773.007,"end":5773.296},{"text":"the","start":5773.328,"end":5773.472},{"text":"protection","start":5773.472,"end":5774.177},{"text":"these","start":5774.289,"end":5774.498},{"text":"norms","start":5774.61,"end":5774.898},{"text":"describe.","start":5775.011,"end":5775.491}]},{"text":"There could be no clearer test of responsible behavior than restraint towards the systems that keep vulnerable populations alive.","start":5776.517,"end":5784.594,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5776.517,"end":5776.757},{"text":"could","start":5776.757,"end":5776.902},{"text":"be","start":5776.998,"end":5777.078},{"text":"no","start":5777.078,"end":5777.254},{"text":"clearer","start":5777.334,"end":5777.735},{"text":"test","start":5777.735,"end":5778.135},{"text":"of","start":5778.152,"end":5778.28},{"text":"responsible","start":5778.28,"end":5778.969},{"text":"behavior","start":5779.097,"end":5779.594},{"text":"than","start":5780.203,"end":5780.331},{"text":"restraint","start":5780.443,"end":5781.1},{"text":"towards","start":5781.1,"end":5781.629},{"text":"the","start":5781.645,"end":5781.741},{"text":"systems","start":5781.741,"end":5782.27},{"text":"that","start":5782.366,"end":5782.526},{"text":"keep","start":5782.542,"end":5782.767},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5782.767,"end":5783.392},{"text":"populations","start":5783.504,"end":5784.273},{"text":"alive.","start":5784.385,"end":5784.594}]},{"text":"We also underline the norm-relevant duty of not to allow their territory to be used for international wrongful acts using ICTs.","start":5785.667,"end":5794.112,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5785.667,"end":5785.763},{"text":"also","start":5785.812,"end":5786.228},{"text":"underline","start":5786.228,"end":5786.757},{"text":"the","start":5786.789,"end":5786.885},{"text":"norm-relevant","start":5786.885,"end":5787.67},{"text":"duty","start":5787.67,"end":5788.055},{"text":"of","start":5788.055,"end":5788.119},{"text":"not","start":5789.131,"end":5789.291},{"text":"to","start":5789.34,"end":5789.436},{"text":"allow","start":5789.5,"end":5789.677},{"text":"their","start":5789.822,"end":5789.982},{"text":"territory","start":5789.982,"end":5790.481},{"text":"to","start":5790.481,"end":5790.625},{"text":"be","start":5790.706,"end":5790.786},{"text":"used","start":5790.866,"end":5791.091},{"text":"for","start":5791.188,"end":5791.348},{"text":"international","start":5791.348,"end":5792.039},{"text":"wrongful","start":5792.168,"end":5792.586},{"text":"acts","start":5792.794,"end":5793.019},{"text":"using","start":5793.196,"end":5793.421},{"text":"ICTs.","start":5793.598,"end":5794.112}]},{"text":"For small states on the receiving end of transnational malicious activity, this expectation of diligence is among the most consequential elements of the framework, and we encourage continued exchange in this mechanism on what reasonable capacity approach diligence looks like like for states at different levels of development.","start":5795.124,"end":5816.906,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5795.124,"end":5795.237},{"text":"small","start":5795.237,"end":5795.623},{"text":"states","start":5795.623,"end":5796.185},{"text":"on","start":5796.265,"end":5796.314},{"text":"the","start":5796.346,"end":5796.426},{"text":"receiving","start":5796.426,"end":5796.86},{"text":"end","start":5797.053,"end":5797.278},{"text":"of","start":5797.374,"end":5797.535},{"text":"transnational","start":5797.535,"end":5798.386},{"text":"malicious","start":5798.435,"end":5798.981},{"text":"activity,","start":5799.061,"end":5799.608},{"text":"this","start":5800.443,"end":5800.668},{"text":"expectation","start":5800.668,"end":5801.439},{"text":"of","start":5801.552,"end":5801.713},{"text":"diligence","start":5801.713,"end":5802.291},{"text":"is","start":5802.371,"end":5802.42},{"text":"among","start":5802.532,"end":5802.821},{"text":"the","start":5802.918,"end":5802.998},{"text":"most","start":5802.998,"end":5803.4},{"text":"consequential","start":5803.4,"end":5804.091},{"text":"elements","start":5804.203,"end":5804.782},{"text":"of","start":5804.782,"end":5804.91},{"text":"the","start":5804.942,"end":5804.991},{"text":"framework,","start":5805.023,"end":5805.585},{"text":"and","start":5806.373,"end":5806.453},{"text":"we","start":5806.469,"end":5806.63},{"text":"encourage","start":5806.63,"end":5807.144},{"text":"continued","start":5807.272,"end":5807.722},{"text":"exchange","start":5807.835,"end":5808.526},{"text":"in","start":5808.783,"end":5808.847},{"text":"this","start":5808.96,"end":5809.233},{"text":"mechanism","start":5809.265,"end":5810.036},{"text":"on","start":5810.149,"end":5810.197},{"text":"what","start":5810.325,"end":5810.663},{"text":"reasonable","start":5810.711,"end":5811.418},{"text":"capacity","start":5811.772,"end":5812.543},{"text":"approach","start":5812.639,"end":5813.105},{"text":"diligence","start":5813.138,"end":5813.845},{"text":"looks","start":5813.845,"end":5813.973},{"text":"like","start":5813.973,"end":5814.182},{"text":"like","start":5814.07,"end":5814.358},{"text":"for","start":5814.422,"end":5814.582},{"text":"states","start":5814.582,"end":5814.935},{"text":"at","start":5815.063,"end":5815.159},{"text":"different","start":5815.159,"end":5815.608},{"text":"levels","start":5815.608,"end":5815.992},{"text":"of","start":5816.089,"end":5816.153},{"text":"development.","start":5816.201,"end":5816.906}]},{"text":"Vanuatu's broader position on this pillar has been consistent across the OEWG and remains so.","start":5817.851,"end":5825.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu's","start":5817.851,"end":5818.316},{"text":"broader","start":5818.492,"end":5818.877},{"text":"position","start":5818.893,"end":5819.598},{"text":"on","start":5819.87,"end":5819.966},{"text":"this","start":5820.03,"end":5820.351},{"text":"pillar","start":5820.351,"end":5820.751},{"text":"has","start":5820.751,"end":5820.96},{"text":"been","start":5821.136,"end":5821.264},{"text":"consistent","start":5821.617,"end":5822.354},{"text":"across","start":5822.354,"end":5822.771},{"text":"the","start":5822.819,"end":5822.963},{"text":"OEWG","start":5822.995,"end":5823.476},{"text":"and","start":5824.421,"end":5824.517},{"text":"remains","start":5824.517,"end":5824.998},{"text":"so.","start":5824.998,"end":5825.414}]},{"text":"The task before us is observance, not expansion.","start":5826.039,"end":5829.773,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5826.039,"end":5826.136},{"text":"task","start":5826.136,"end":5826.664},{"text":"before","start":5826.664,"end":5827.065},{"text":"us","start":5827.065,"end":5827.321},{"text":"is","start":5827.417,"end":5827.53},{"text":"observance,","start":5827.642,"end":5828.315},{"text":"not","start":5828.779,"end":5828.956},{"text":"expansion.","start":5829.02,"end":5829.773}]},{"text":"The existing commitments have not yet been implemented by all states to a standard that would refill any genuine gap.","start":5830.446,"end":5837.945,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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process.","start":5920.246,"end":5927.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5920.246,"end":5920.343},{"text":"can","start":5920.343,"end":5920.586},{"text":"count","start":5920.586,"end":5920.975},{"text":"on","start":5920.975,"end":5921.121},{"text":"my","start":5921.153,"end":5921.316},{"text":"delegation's","start":5921.316,"end":5922.11},{"text":"full","start":5922.11,"end":5922.288},{"text":"support","start":5922.288,"end":5922.952},{"text":"and","start":5923.179,"end":5923.244},{"text":"constructive","start":5923.325,"end":5923.957},{"text":"engagement","start":5923.989,"end":5924.686},{"text":"as","start":5925.367,"end":5925.464},{"text":"you","start":5925.529,"end":5925.675},{"text":"lead","start":5925.691,"end":5925.918},{"text":"this","start":5925.918,"end":5926.048},{"text":"important","start":5926.096,"end":5926.663},{"text":"process.","start":5926.663,"end":5927.036}]},{"text":"Nigeria aligns itself with the statements delivered by the African Group and wishes to make the following remarks in our national 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remains firmly committed to preserving the state-led, single-track, inclusive transparent, and consensus-based nature of this 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":6003.916,"end":6004.365},{"text":"welcomes","start":6004.381,"end":6004.846},{"text":"the","start":6004.862,"end":6004.911},{"text":"establishment","start":6004.943,"end":6005.681},{"text":"of","start":6005.681,"end":6005.761},{"text":"the","start":6005.761,"end":6005.857},{"text":"dedicated","start":6005.857,"end":6006.451},{"text":"thematic","start":6006.483,"end":6006.9},{"text":"groups","start":6006.948,"end":6007.317},{"text":"and","start":6008.151,"end":6008.231},{"text":"supports","start":6008.231,"end":6008.793},{"text":"scenario-based","start":6008.793,"end":6009.531},{"text":"discussions","start":6009.531,"end":6010.14},{"text":"as","start":6010.975,"end":6011.023},{"text":"an","start":6011.135,"end":6011.279},{"text":"effective","start":6011.279,"end":6011.777},{"text":"means","start":6011.777,"end":6012.146},{"text":"of","start":6012.322,"end":6012.402},{"text":"strengthening","start":6012.402,"end":6012.948},{"text":"implementation,","start":6013.14,"end":6013.91},{"text":"improving","start":6014.985,"end":6015.515},{"text":"collective","start":6015.852,"end":6016.269},{"text":"preparedness,","start":6016.269,"end":6016.943},{"text":"and","start":6017.713,"end":6017.777},{"text":"facilitating","start":6017.857,"end":6018.643},{"text":"practical","start":6018.836,"end":6019.269},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6019.397,"end":6019.926}]},{"text":"Such exchanges provide valuable opportunities to share national experiences, strengthen incident response capabilities, and deepen our collective understanding of evolving cyber threats.","start":6021.082,"end":6035.438,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6021.082,"end":6021.451},{"text":"exchanges","start":6021.627,"end":6022.092},{"text":"provide","start":6022.926,"end":6023.456},{"text":"valuable","start":6023.488,"end":6023.953},{"text":"opportunities","start":6023.953,"end":6024.659},{"text":"to","start":6024.82,"end":6024.9},{"text":"share","start":6024.932,"end":6025.35},{"text":"national","start":6025.832,"end":6026.25},{"text":"experiences,","start":6026.298,"end":6026.989},{"text":"strengthen","start":6027.728,"end":6028.355},{"text":"incident","start":6028.532,"end":6028.966},{"text":"response","start":6028.966,"end":6029.416},{"text":"capabilities,","start":6029.416,"end":6030.043},{"text":"and","start":6030.943,"end":6031.087},{"text":"deepen","start":6031.119,"end":6031.409},{"text":"our","start":6031.505,"end":6031.682},{"text":"collective","start":6031.682,"end":6032.325},{"text":"understanding","start":6032.325,"end":6032.936},{"text":"of","start":6033.675,"end":6033.852},{"text":"evolving","start":6033.852,"end":6034.386},{"text":"cyber","start":6034.677,"end":6035.082},{"text":"threats.","start":6035.082,"end":6035.438}]},{"text":"The rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape demands our audience's attention.","start":6037.073,"end":6042.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6037.073,"end":6037.202},{"text":"rapidly","start":6037.235,"end":6037.704},{"text":"evolving","start":6037.72,"end":6038.222},{"text":"cyber","start":6038.222,"end":6038.611},{"text":"threat","start":6038.611,"end":6038.951},{"text":"landscape","start":6038.951,"end":6039.452},{"text":"demands","start":6040.31,"end":6040.893},{"text":"our","start":6040.958,"end":6041.12},{"text":"audience's","start":6041.201,"end":6041.702},{"text":"attention.","start":6041.767,"end":6042.35}]},{"text":"Attacks on critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, ransomware, ICT supply chain vulnerabilities, threats to undersea cables, electoral process disinformation, and the malicious use of artificial intelligence pose significant risks to international peace and security.","start":6043.48,"end":6068.253,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":6043.48,"end":6043.753},{"text":"on","start":6043.753,"end":6043.898},{"text":"critical","start":6043.898,"end":6044.332},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6044.381,"end":6044.96},{"text":"and","start":6046.312,"end":6046.457},{"text":"critical","start":6046.489,"end":6046.924},{"text":"information","start":6046.972,"end":6047.503},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6047.6,"end":6048.324},{"text":"ransomware,","start":6049.048,"end":6049.869},{"text":"ICT","start":6050.542,"end":6051.008},{"text":"supply","start":6051.024,"end":6051.425},{"text":"chain","start":6051.425,"end":6051.634},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":6051.811,"end":6052.597},{"text":"threats","start":6053.432,"end":6053.994},{"text":"to","start":6054.059,"end":6054.155},{"text":"undersea","start":6054.219,"end":6054.637},{"text":"cables,","start":6054.637,"end":6055.006},{"text":"electoral","start":6055.761,"end":6056.162},{"text":"process","start":6056.162,"end":6056.74},{"text":"disinformation,","start":6057.511,"end":6058.538},{"text":"and","start":6060,"end":6060.256},{"text":"the","start":6060.256,"end":6060.321},{"text":"malicious","start":6060.321,"end":6060.963},{"text":"use","start":6060.979,"end":6061.268},{"text":"of","start":6061.525,"end":6061.573},{"text":"artificial","start":6061.702,"end":6062.183},{"text":"intelligence","start":6062.183,"end":6062.793},{"text":"pose","start":6063.789,"end":6064.046},{"text":"significant","start":6064.046,"end":6064.913},{"text":"risks","start":6064.913,"end":6065.427},{"text":"to","start":6066.021,"end":6066.117},{"text":"international","start":6066.117,"end":6066.808},{"text":"peace","start":6066.92,"end":6067.209},{"text":"and","start":6067.546,"end":6067.642},{"text":"security.","start":6067.642,"end":6068.253}]},{"text":"These threats disproportionately affect developing countries, widening digital divides, and undermining sustainable development.","start":6069.248,"end":6078.722,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6069.248,"end":6069.457},{"text":"threats","start":6069.489,"end":6069.987},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6070.597,"end":6071.544},{"text":"affect","start":6071.56,"end":6072.074},{"text":"developing","start":6072.074,"end":6072.556},{"text":"countries,","start":6072.62,"end":6072.989},{"text":"widening","start":6074.049,"end":6074.434},{"text":"digital","start":6074.531,"end":6074.916},{"text":"divides,","start":6074.932,"end":6075.478},{"text":"and","start":6076.136,"end":6076.281},{"text":"undermining","start":6076.377,"end":6076.923},{"text":"sustainable","start":6077.292,"end":6077.935},{"text":"development.","start":6078.063,"end":6078.722}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Nigeria reaffirms that international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, applies to the use of ICTs.","start":6079.765,"end":6088.757,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6079.765,"end":6080.151},{"text":"Chair,","start":6080.151,"end":6080.488},{"text":"Nigeria","start":6081.275,"end":6081.692},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6081.692,"end":6082.302},{"text":"that","start":6082.736,"end":6082.96},{"text":"international","start":6082.96,"end":6083.603},{"text":"law,","start":6083.603,"end":6083.699},{"text":"including","start":6084.502,"end":6084.871},{"text":"the","start":6084.903,"end":6085.064},{"text":"Charter","start":6085.064,"end":6085.369},{"text":"of","start":6085.369,"end":6085.594},{"text":"the","start":6085.626,"end":6085.69},{"text":"United","start":6085.69,"end":6086.059},{"text":"Nations,","start":6086.092,"end":6086.477},{"text":"applies","start":6087.215,"end":6087.681},{"text":"to","start":6087.777,"end":6087.858},{"text":"the","start":6087.858,"end":6087.938},{"text":"use","start":6087.954,"end":6088.195},{"text":"of","start":6088.195,"end":6088.323},{"text":"ICTs.","start":6088.42,"end":6088.757}]},{"text":"We underscore the principles of sovereignty, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and due diligence, as well as the applicability of international humanitarian law.","start":6089.881,"end":6101.04,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6089.881,"end":6089.961},{"text":"underscore","start":6090.025,"end":6090.603},{"text":"the","start":6090.603,"end":6090.716},{"text":"principles","start":6090.748,"end":6091.294},{"text":"of","start":6091.39,"end":6091.47},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6091.47,"end":6092.016},{"text":"sovereign","start":6092.948,"end":6093.478},{"text":"equality,","start":6093.478,"end":6094.023},{"text":"non-intervention,","start":6095.003,"end":6095.95},{"text":"and","start":6096.047,"end":6096.287},{"text":"due","start":6096.287,"end":6096.464},{"text":"diligence,","start":6096.464,"end":6097.026},{"text":"as","start":6097.733,"end":6097.797},{"text":"well","start":6097.909,"end":6098.07},{"text":"as","start":6098.07,"end":6098.118},{"text":"the","start":6098.214,"end":6098.375},{"text":"applicability","start":6098.375,"end":6099.113},{"text":"of","start":6099.113,"end":6099.274},{"text":"international","start":6099.274,"end":6099.852},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6099.852,"end":6100.96},{"text":"law.","start":6100.96,"end":6101.04}]},{"text":"And international human rights law as essential to maintaining international peace and security in cyberspace.","start":6101.843,"end":6109.374,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6101.843,"end":6101.907},{"text":"international","start":6102.068,"end":6102.662},{"text":"human","start":6102.662,"end":6103.015},{"text":"rights","start":6103.047,"end":6103.304},{"text":"law","start":6103.368,"end":6103.449},{"text":"as","start":6104.091,"end":6104.219},{"text":"essential","start":6104.332,"end":6105.103},{"text":"to","start":6105.697,"end":6105.841},{"text":"maintaining","start":6105.841,"end":6106.387},{"text":"international","start":6106.403,"end":6106.981},{"text":"peace","start":6106.981,"end":6107.35},{"text":"and","start":6108.009,"end":6108.057},{"text":"security","start":6108.057,"end":6108.635},{"text":"in","start":6108.651,"end":6108.715},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6108.763,"end":6109.374}]},{"text":"Capacity building remains indispensable to the effective implementation of the agreed framework.","start":6110.754,"end":6117.273,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":6110.754,"end":6111.397},{"text":"building","start":6111.461,"end":6111.846},{"text":"remains","start":6111.959,"end":6112.569},{"text":"indispensable","start":6112.681,"end":6113.613},{"text":"to","start":6114.062,"end":6114.158},{"text":"the","start":6114.191,"end":6114.303},{"text":"effective","start":6114.303,"end":6114.913},{"text":"implementation","start":6114.913,"end":6115.7},{"text":"of","start":6116.198,"end":6116.246},{"text":"the","start":6116.294,"end":6116.438},{"text":"agreed","start":6116.438,"end":6116.824},{"text":"framework.","start":6116.84,"end":6117.273}]},{"text":"It is central to reducing vulnerabilities, narrowing the digital divide, and enabling all states to participate meaningfully in promoting international ICT security.","start":6118.076,"end":6130.225,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6118.076,"end":6118.237},{"text":"is","start":6118.237,"end":6118.301},{"text":"central","start":6118.301,"end":6118.783},{"text":"to","start":6118.783,"end":6118.943},{"text":"reducing","start":6118.943,"end":6119.393},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":6119.57,"end":6120.276},{"text":"narrowing","start":6121.191,"end":6121.577},{"text":"the","start":6121.577,"end":6121.673},{"text":"digital","start":6121.673,"end":6122.074},{"text":"divide,","start":6122.074,"end":6122.524},{"text":"and","start":6123.102,"end":6123.182},{"text":"enabling","start":6123.279,"end":6123.776},{"text":"all","start":6123.905,"end":6124.017},{"text":"states","start":6124.017,"end":6124.37},{"text":"to","start":6125.045,"end":6125.173},{"text":"participate","start":6125.205,"end":6125.992},{"text":"meaningfully","start":6125.992,"end":6126.538},{"text":"in","start":6127.118,"end":6127.166},{"text":"promoting","start":6127.296,"end":6127.83},{"text":"international","start":6127.878,"end":6128.639},{"text":"ICT","start":6128.995,"end":6129.496},{"text":"security.","start":6129.561,"end":6130.225}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Nigeria recognizes the valuable contributions of relevant stakeholders, including civil society, academia, and the private sector, in support of this state-led and intergovernmental mechanism.","start":6131.908,"end":6144.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6131.908,"end":6132.232},{"text":"Chair,","start":6132.232,"end":6132.426},{"text":"Nigeria","start":6133.267,"end":6133.688},{"text":"recognizes","start":6133.688,"end":6134.254},{"text":"the","start":6134.254,"end":6134.4},{"text":"valuable","start":6134.416,"end":6134.821},{"text":"contributions","start":6134.821,"end":6135.598},{"text":"of","start":6135.711,"end":6135.776},{"text":"relevant","start":6135.776,"end":6136.196},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":6136.196,"end":6136.811},{"text":"including","start":6137.635,"end":6138.056},{"text":"civil","start":6138.056,"end":6138.363},{"text":"society,","start":6138.363,"end":6138.993},{"text":"academia,","start":6139.818,"end":6140.481},{"text":"and","start":6140.627,"end":6140.691},{"text":"the","start":6140.707,"end":6140.804},{"text":"private","start":6140.804,"end":6141.112},{"text":"sector,","start":6141.112,"end":6141.5},{"text":"in","start":6142.179,"end":6142.243},{"text":"support","start":6142.243,"end":6142.729},{"text":"of","start":6142.729,"end":6142.826},{"text":"this","start":6142.826,"end":6143.02},{"text":"state-led","start":6143.02,"end":6143.618},{"text":"and","start":6143.618,"end":6143.715},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":6143.715,"end":6144.378},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6144.378,"end":6144.895}]},{"text":"We encourage the chair's continued consultations towards a pragmatic solution of the outstanding stakeholder participation issues.","start":6145.613,"end":6154.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6145.613,"end":6145.759},{"text":"encourage","start":6145.759,"end":6146.148},{"text":"the","start":6146.181,"end":6146.327},{"text":"chair's","start":6146.327,"end":6146.733},{"text":"continued","start":6146.733,"end":6147.122},{"text":"consultations","start":6147.138,"end":6147.933},{"text":"towards","start":6148.777,"end":6149.231},{"text":"a","start":6149.426,"end":6149.458},{"text":"pragmatic","start":6149.588,"end":6150.156},{"text":"solution","start":6150.156,"end":6150.675},{"text":"of","start":6151.681,"end":6151.957},{"text":"the","start":6152.006,"end":6152.184},{"text":"outstanding","start":6152.184,"end":6152.898},{"text":"stakeholder","start":6153.132,"end":6153.854},{"text":"participation","start":6153.854,"end":6154.544},{"text":"issues.","start":6154.656,"end":6154.945}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam Chair, the success of this global mechanism will ultimately be measured not by the number of meetings we convene, but by the practical outcomes we deliver: stronger national capacities, effective implementation mechanisms, enhanced confidence among states, and a more resilient global ICT environment.","start":6156.084,"end":6182.065,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6203.038,"end":6204.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6203.038,"end":6203.086},{"text":"thank","start":6203.199,"end":6203.506},{"text":"you,","start":6203.506,"end":6203.587},{"text":"Madam","start":6203.603,"end":6203.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":6203.91,"end":6204.104}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":6207.777,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=6208","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6207.777,"end":6208.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6207.777,"end":6208.086},{"text":"you","start":6208.086,"end":6208.265},{"text":"very","start":6208.265,"end":6208.46},{"text":"much.","start":6208.509,"end":6208.769}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to China, followed by the following 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Iran.","start":6214.211,"end":6223.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Botswana,","start":6214.211,"end":6214.878},{"text":"Thailand,","start":6215.432,"end":6215.985},{"text":"the","start":6216.082,"end":6216.131},{"text":"Republic","start":6216.131,"end":6217.124},{"text":"of","start":6217.238,"end":6217.433},{"text":"the","start":6217.45,"end":6217.756},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":6218.758,"end":6221.972},{"text":"and","start":6222.553,"end":6222.666},{"text":"Iran.","start":6222.666,"end":6223.022}]},{"text":"China, you have the floor.","start":6223.458,"end":6226.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China,","start":6223.458,"end":6223.781},{"text":"you","start":6223.797,"end":6223.942},{"text":"have","start":6224.088,"end":6224.556},{"text":"the","start":6226.01,"end":6226.108},{"text":"floor.","start":6226.108,"end":6226.353}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":6229.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=6230","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6229.15,"end":6230.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6229.15,"end":6229.33},{"text":"you,","start":6229.33,"end":6229.395},{"text":"Madam","start":6229.412,"end":6229.608},{"text":"Chair.","start":6229.706,"end":6230.05}]},{"text":"Confronted with a new landscape, a new danger in cyberspace, we must uphold multilateralism to effectively respond to risks, develop and draft the framework for responsible state behavior to make sure the framework can evolve with the times and can also be cumulative and progressive.","start":6231.538,"end":6249.345,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, 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maintaining open, secure, and stable global digital, intelligent, industrial, and supply chains It's also important, building upon existing consensus, we should further refine and specify the effort to develop and implement globally interoperable common rules and standards for supply chain security and oppose the man-made fragmentation of supply chains driven by political 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Chair, China hopes that the DTG1 of the global mechanism can give serious consideration to China's proposal, China stands ready to adopt a constructive attitude to work together to make sure our global mechanism achieves new progress in developing and improving the norms regarding responsible state behavior.","start":6377.558,"end":6398.936,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Chair, Botswana reaffirms her steadfast commitment to the UN Cyber Framework and emphasizes that the 11 voluntary norms reinforced by the UN Charter and the existing international law are sufficient to govern state conduct in cyberspace.","start":6410.182,"end":6426.101,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6410.182,"end":6410.431},{"text":"you,","start":6410.431,"end":6410.464},{"text":"Chair.","start":6410.53,"end":6410.862},{"text":"Chair,","start":6411.897,"end":6412.234},{"text":"Botswana","start":6412.475,"end":6412.796},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6412.861,"end":6413.327},{"text":"her","start":6413.423,"end":6413.52},{"text":"steadfast","start":6413.52,"end":6414.146},{"text":"commitment","start":6414.146,"end":6414.805},{"text":"to","start":6414.805,"end":6414.966},{"text":"the","start":6414.966,"end":6415.11},{"text":"UN","start":6415.126,"end":6415.335},{"text":"Cyber","start":6415.512,"end":6415.833},{"text":"Framework","start":6415.833,"end":6416.476},{"text":"and","start":6416.717,"end":6416.814},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6416.814,"end":6417.505},{"text":"that","start":6417.601,"end":6417.73},{"text":"the","start":6418.099,"end":6418.163},{"text":"11","start":6418.163,"end":6418.565},{"text":"voluntary","start":6418.581,"end":6419.079},{"text":"norms","start":6419.079,"end":6419.433},{"text":"reinforced","start":6419.77,"end":6420.349},{"text":"by","start":6420.349,"end":6420.509},{"text":"the","start":6420.509,"end":6420.67},{"text":"UN","start":6420.67,"end":6420.911},{"text":"Charter","start":6420.911,"end":6421.297},{"text":"and","start":6421.393,"end":6421.458},{"text":"the","start":6421.474,"end":6421.538},{"text":"existing","start":6421.554,"end":6422.116},{"text":"international","start":6422.116,"end":6422.743},{"text":"law","start":6422.743,"end":6422.872},{"text":"are","start":6423.386,"end":6423.482},{"text":"sufficient","start":6423.482,"end":6424.029},{"text":"to","start":6424.029,"end":6424.093},{"text":"govern","start":6424.125,"end":6424.414},{"text":"state","start":6424.527,"end":6424.912},{"text":"conduct","start":6424.912,"end":6425.33},{"text":"in","start":6425.33,"end":6425.426},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6425.491,"end":6426.101}]},{"text":"For developing states such as Botswana, the debate initiated at the OEWG regarding the implementation of the existing norms against the formulation of new norms is secondary to the immediate reality of the digital divide.","start":6426.841,"end":6438.824,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6426.841,"end":6426.937},{"text":"developing","start":6426.937,"end":6427.419},{"text":"states","start":6427.419,"end":6427.805},{"text":"such","start":6427.805,"end":6427.949},{"text":"as","start":6428.046,"end":6428.158},{"text":"Botswana,","start":6428.206,"end":6428.688},{"text":"the","start":6428.849,"end":6428.929},{"text":"debate","start":6428.929,"end":6429.283},{"text":"initiated","start":6429.283,"end":6429.813},{"text":"at","start":6429.813,"end":6429.91},{"text":"the","start":6429.91,"end":6430.102},{"text":"OEWG","start":6430.295,"end":6430.456},{"text":"regarding","start":6430.456,"end":6431.163},{"text":"the","start":6431.195,"end":6431.34},{"text":"implementation","start":6431.34,"end":6431.999},{"text":"of","start":6431.999,"end":6432.143},{"text":"the","start":6432.143,"end":6432.352},{"text":"existing","start":6432.465,"end":6432.85},{"text":"norms","start":6432.882,"end":6433.172},{"text":"against","start":6433.766,"end":6434.168},{"text":"the","start":6434.168,"end":6434.248},{"text":"formulation","start":6434.248,"end":6434.811},{"text":"of","start":6434.811,"end":6434.939},{"text":"new","start":6434.971,"end":6435.068},{"text":"norms","start":6435.068,"end":6435.341},{"text":"is","start":6435.453,"end":6435.486},{"text":"secondary","start":6435.486,"end":6435.984},{"text":"to","start":6436.016,"end":6436.176},{"text":"the","start":6436.176,"end":6436.337},{"text":"immediate","start":6436.337,"end":6436.9},{"text":"reality","start":6436.9,"end":6437.35},{"text":"of","start":6437.702,"end":6437.83},{"text":"the","start":6437.846,"end":6437.895},{"text":"digital","start":6437.943,"end":6438.327},{"text":"divide.","start":6438.408,"end":6438.824}]},{"text":"Developing countries cannot effectively protect critical infrastructure, prevent cross-border cybercrime, or guarantee the integrity of their supply chains if they lack the underlying technical and institutional capacity to do so.","start":6439.45,"end":6452.868,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6600.476,"end":6600.684},{"text":"norms","start":6600.781,"end":6601.278},{"text":"meaningfully","start":6601.503,"end":6602.129},{"text":"reduce","start":6602.563,"end":6602.868},{"text":"risk","start":6602.948,"end":6603.285},{"text":"to","start":6603.462,"end":6603.574},{"text":"international","start":6603.671,"end":6604.393},{"text":"peace,","start":6604.393,"end":6604.746},{"text":"security,","start":6604.987,"end":6605.661},{"text":"and","start":6606.079,"end":6606.159},{"text":"stability","start":6606.175,"end":6606.882},{"text":"by","start":6607.46,"end":6607.572},{"text":"providing","start":6607.62,"end":6608.23},{"text":"a","start":6608.343,"end":6608.407},{"text":"practical","start":6608.407,"end":6608.985},{"text":"foundation","start":6608.985,"end":6609.755},{"text":"for","start":6610.414,"end":6610.735},{"text":"enhancing","start":6610.735,"end":6611.281},{"text":"transparency,","start":6611.393,"end":6612.212},{"text":"fostering","start":6612.677,"end":6613.288},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6613.4,"end":6614.09},{"text":"and","start":6614.668,"end":6614.893},{"text":"promoting","start":6614.925,"end":6615.439},{"text":"predictability","start":6615.648,"end":6616.515},{"text":"in","start":6617.173,"end":6617.317},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":6617.317,"end":6618.104},{"text":"thereby","start":6618.778,"end":6619.212},{"text":"building","start":6619.742,"end":6620.111},{"text":"mutual","start":6620.223,"end":6620.673},{"text":"trust","start":6620.689,"end":6621.155},{"text":"and","start":6621.267,"end":6621.331},{"text":"confidence","start":6621.652,"end":6622.23},{"text":"amongst","start":6622.311,"end":6622.664},{"text":"states.","start":6622.6,"end":6622.952}]},{"text":"In addition, Thailand is of the view that the voluntary checklist of practical actions serves as a useful capacity-building tool that supports states in developing baseline ICT security capacities and resilience, while respecting each state's prerogative to structure its implementation in accordance with its national circumstances.","start":6623.834,"end":6651.264,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6623.834,"end":6623.931},{"text":"addition,","start":6624.059,"end":6624.524},{"text":"Thailand","start":6625.037,"end":6625.486},{"text":"is","start":6625.582,"end":6625.647},{"text":"of","start":6625.983,"end":6626.208},{"text":"the","start":6626.224,"end":6626.384},{"text":"view","start":6626.384,"end":6626.545},{"text":"that","start":6626.625,"end":6626.962},{"text":"the","start":6627.282,"end":6627.363},{"text":"voluntary","start":6627.363,"end":6627.972},{"text":"checklist","start":6628.004,"end":6628.614},{"text":"of","start":6628.71,"end":6628.934},{"text":"practical","start":6628.966,"end":6629.512},{"text":"actions","start":6629.592,"end":6630.137},{"text":"serves","start":6630.586,"end":6630.971},{"text":"as","start":6631.196,"end":6631.42},{"text":"a","start":6631.532,"end":6631.548},{"text":"useful","start":6631.613,"end":6632.142},{"text":"capacity-building","start":6632.318,"end":6633.184},{"text":"tool","start":6633.296,"end":6633.585},{"text":"that","start":6634.162,"end":6634.515},{"text":"supports","start":6634.724,"end":6635.413},{"text":"states","start":6635.413,"end":6635.766},{"text":"in","start":6636.183,"end":6636.263},{"text":"developing","start":6636.344,"end":6636.953},{"text":"baseline","start":6637.226,"end":6637.675},{"text":"ICT","start":6637.947,"end":6638.444},{"text":"security","start":6638.509,"end":6639.198},{"text":"capacities","start":6639.23,"end":6639.92},{"text":"and","start":6640.176,"end":6640.353},{"text":"resilience,","start":6640.353,"end":6641.155},{"text":"while","start":6642.117,"end":6642.309},{"text":"respecting","start":6642.903,"end":6643.448},{"text":"each","start":6643.705,"end":6643.753},{"text":"state's","start":6643.801,"end":6644.394},{"text":"prerogative","start":6644.683,"end":6645.421},{"text":"to","start":6645.741,"end":6645.854},{"text":"structure","start":6645.95,"end":6646.591},{"text":"its","start":6646.672,"end":6646.848},{"text":"implementation","start":6647.089,"end":6648.019},{"text":"in","start":6648.389,"end":6648.504},{"text":"accordance","start":6648.602,"end":6649.194},{"text":"with","start":6649.194,"end":6649.49},{"text":"its","start":6649.605,"end":6649.769},{"text":"national","start":6649.835,"end":6650.279},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6650.279,"end":6651.264}]},{"text":"At the regional level, ASEAN, as the first regional organization to have adopted these cyberspace norms in principle, has finalized its norms implementation checklist to support member states in translating norms into practice.","start":6652.712,"end":6670.833,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6652.712,"end":6652.76},{"text":"the","start":6652.76,"end":6652.793},{"text":"regional","start":6652.793,"end":6653.342},{"text":"level,","start":6653.342,"end":6653.81},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":6654.472,"end":6654.86},{"text":"as","start":6655.442,"end":6655.474},{"text":"the","start":6655.555,"end":6655.684},{"text":"first","start":6655.684,"end":6656.023},{"text":"regional","start":6656.023,"end":6656.459},{"text":"organization","start":6656.653,"end":6657.444},{"text":"to","start":6658.026,"end":6658.171},{"text":"have","start":6658.187,"end":6658.414},{"text":"adopted","start":6658.527,"end":6659.06},{"text":"these","start":6659.173,"end":6659.302},{"text":"cyberspace","start":6659.334,"end":6660.223},{"text":"norms","start":6660.223,"end":6660.675},{"text":"in","start":6661.03,"end":6661.16},{"text":"principle,","start":6661.16,"end":6661.659},{"text":"has","start":6662.303,"end":6662.529},{"text":"finalized","start":6662.706,"end":6663.528},{"text":"its","start":6663.834,"end":6663.947},{"text":"norms","start":6664.075,"end":6664.543},{"text":"implementation","start":6664.655,"end":6665.429},{"text":"checklist","start":6665.541,"end":6666.121},{"text":"to","start":6666.363,"end":6666.524},{"text":"support","start":6666.524,"end":6667.088},{"text":"member","start":6667.088,"end":6667.475},{"text":"states","start":6667.475,"end":6667.958},{"text":"in","start":6668.506,"end":6668.57},{"text":"translating","start":6668.602,"end":6669.376},{"text":"norms","start":6669.633,"end":6669.94},{"text":"into","start":6670.053,"end":6670.265},{"text":"practice.","start":6670.378,"end":6670.833}]},{"text":"At the national level, Thailand has integrated these norms of responsible behavior into our National Policy and Action Plan on Cybersecurity 2022 to 2027.","start":6672.556,"end":6687.148,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6672.556,"end":6672.653},{"text":"the","start":6672.653,"end":6672.751},{"text":"national","start":6672.751,"end":6673.303},{"text":"level,","start":6673.303,"end":6673.758},{"text":"Thailand","start":6674.126,"end":6674.624},{"text":"has","start":6674.624,"end":6674.913},{"text":"integrated","start":6675.026,"end":6675.636},{"text":"these","start":6675.732,"end":6675.877},{"text":"norms","start":6675.973,"end":6676.439},{"text":"of","start":6676.856,"end":6677.049},{"text":"responsible","start":6677.193,"end":6678.06},{"text":"behavior","start":6678.06,"end":6678.719},{"text":"into","start":6679.12,"end":6679.377},{"text":"our","start":6679.666,"end":6679.859},{"text":"National","start":6679.859,"end":6680.372},{"text":"Policy","start":6680.405,"end":6680.854},{"text":"and","start":6680.967,"end":6681.031},{"text":"Action","start":6681.143,"end":6681.512},{"text":"Plan","start":6681.512,"end":6681.721},{"text":"on","start":6681.914,"end":6681.962},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":6682.026,"end":6682.99},{"text":"2022","start":6683.616,"end":6684.868},{"text":"to","start":6685.366,"end":6685.543},{"text":"2027.","start":6685.543,"end":6687.148}]},{"text":"The next plan for 2028 to 2032 is currently under development, guided by the ASEAN and/or EWG checklist.","start":6687.935,"end":6698.838,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6687.935,"end":6688.015},{"text":"next","start":6688.015,"end":6688.272},{"text":"plan","start":6688.272,"end":6688.561},{"text":"for","start":6688.738,"end":6688.915},{"text":"2028","start":6688.915,"end":6690.263},{"text":"to","start":6690.6,"end":6690.825},{"text":"2032","start":6690.825,"end":6692.174},{"text":"is","start":6692.688,"end":6692.784},{"text":"currently","start":6692.913,"end":6693.298},{"text":"under","start":6693.475,"end":6693.844},{"text":"development,","start":6694.053,"end":6694.855},{"text":"guided","start":6695.161,"end":6695.546},{"text":"by","start":6695.658,"end":6695.771},{"text":"the","start":6696.06,"end":6696.204},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6696.285,"end":6696.75},{"text":"and/or","start":6696.847,"end":6697.922},{"text":"EWG","start":6697.922,"end":6698.147},{"text":"checklist.","start":6698.308,"end":6698.838}]},{"text":"Thailand values and encourages regional organizations and frameworks to adopt and implement these norms, rules, and principles of responsible state behavior as part of the global confidence-building efforts.","start":6699.592,"end":6715.719,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":6699.592,"end":6700.201},{"text":"values","start":6700.377,"end":6700.89},{"text":"and","start":6701.099,"end":6701.163},{"text":"encourages","start":6701.355,"end":6701.884},{"text":"regional","start":6702.141,"end":6702.59},{"text":"organizations","start":6702.702,"end":6703.648},{"text":"and","start":6704.065,"end":6704.129},{"text":"frameworks","start":6704.161,"end":6704.866},{"text":"to","start":6705.042,"end":6705.171},{"text":"adopt","start":6705.267,"end":6705.684},{"text":"and","start":6705.988,"end":6706.165},{"text":"implement","start":6706.165,"end":6706.694},{"text":"these","start":6706.726,"end":6706.854},{"text":"norms,","start":6706.966,"end":6707.495},{"text":"rules,","start":6707.832,"end":6708.217},{"text":"and","start":6708.473,"end":6708.553},{"text":"principles","start":6708.649,"end":6709.339},{"text":"of","start":6709.595,"end":6709.82},{"text":"responsible","start":6709.932,"end":6710.669},{"text":"state","start":6710.669,"end":6711.022},{"text":"behavior","start":6711.054,"end":6711.711},{"text":"as","start":6712.32,"end":6712.465},{"text":"part","start":6712.497,"end":6712.978},{"text":"of","start":6713.122,"end":6713.346},{"text":"the","start":6713.378,"end":6713.539},{"text":"global","start":6713.539,"end":6714.02},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6714.02,"end":6714.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":6715.206,"end":6715.719}]},{"text":"As we move forward, Thailand supports continued exchanges of views on the rules, norms, and principles of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs within the global mechanism.","start":6716.729,"end":6731.313,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6716.729,"end":6716.793},{"text":"we","start":6716.889,"end":6717.082},{"text":"move","start":6717.226,"end":6717.402},{"text":"forward,","start":6717.402,"end":6718.108},{"text":"Thailand","start":6718.348,"end":6718.909},{"text":"supports","start":6718.909,"end":6719.615},{"text":"continued","start":6719.711,"end":6720.24},{"text":"exchanges","start":6720.432,"end":6721.041},{"text":"of","start":6721.218,"end":6721.41},{"text":"views","start":6721.458,"end":6721.891},{"text":"on","start":6722.34,"end":6722.388},{"text":"the","start":6722.436,"end":6722.644},{"text":"rules,","start":6722.66,"end":6723.045},{"text":"norms,","start":6723.382,"end":6723.847},{"text":"and","start":6724.119,"end":6724.183},{"text":"principles","start":6724.28,"end":6724.809},{"text":"of","start":6724.985,"end":6725.209},{"text":"responsible","start":6725.29,"end":6726.077},{"text":"state","start":6726.077,"end":6726.414},{"text":"behavior","start":6726.446,"end":6726.896},{"text":"in","start":6727.57,"end":6727.651},{"text":"the","start":6727.651,"end":6727.875},{"text":"use","start":6727.875,"end":6728.148},{"text":"of","start":6728.357,"end":6728.502},{"text":"ICTs","start":6728.678,"end":6729.096},{"text":"within","start":6729.739,"end":6730.108},{"text":"the","start":6730.14,"end":6730.301},{"text":"global","start":6730.301,"end":6730.686},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6730.686,"end":6731.313}]},{"text":"Thailand remains open to discussions on the possible development of additional norms, rules, and principles of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs, particularly in response to emerging threats.","start":6732.389,"end":6747.454,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":6732.389,"end":6732.919},{"text":"remains","start":6732.951,"end":6733.513},{"text":"open","start":6733.738,"end":6733.931},{"text":"to","start":6733.979,"end":6734.075},{"text":"discussions","start":6734.075,"end":6734.894},{"text":"on","start":6735.103,"end":6735.151},{"text":"the","start":6735.199,"end":6735.344},{"text":"possible","start":6735.344,"end":6735.89},{"text":"development","start":6735.906,"end":6736.645},{"text":"of","start":6737.03,"end":6737.175},{"text":"additional","start":6737.368,"end":6737.866},{"text":"norms,","start":6737.866,"end":6738.38},{"text":"rules,","start":6738.637,"end":6739.022},{"text":"and","start":6739.199,"end":6739.263},{"text":"principles","start":6739.295,"end":6739.906},{"text":"of","start":6740.162,"end":6740.387},{"text":"responsible","start":6740.66,"end":6741.399},{"text":"state","start":6741.399,"end":6741.753},{"text":"behavior","start":6741.785,"end":6742.443},{"text":"in","start":6742.973,"end":6743.021},{"text":"the","start":6743.07,"end":6743.15},{"text":"use","start":6743.214,"end":6743.535},{"text":"of","start":6743.616,"end":6743.68},{"text":"ICTs,","start":6743.937,"end":6744.355},{"text":"particularly","start":6744.836,"end":6745.607},{"text":"in","start":6745.72,"end":6745.88},{"text":"response","start":6745.88,"end":6746.33},{"text":"to","start":6746.362,"end":6746.571},{"text":"emerging","start":6746.683,"end":6746.989},{"text":"threats.","start":6747.085,"end":6747.454}]},{"text":"At the same time, such discussions should take into account the diverse contexts, needs, and capacities of states.","start":6748.611,"end":6757.646,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6748.611,"end":6748.755},{"text":"the","start":6748.755,"end":6748.836},{"text":"same","start":6748.836,"end":6749.109},{"text":"time,","start":6749.109,"end":6749.591},{"text":"such","start":6750.04,"end":6750.265},{"text":"discussions","start":6750.522,"end":6751.309},{"text":"should","start":6751.486,"end":6751.791},{"text":"take","start":6751.823,"end":6752.127},{"text":"into","start":6752.144,"end":6752.4},{"text":"account","start":6752.529,"end":6753.17},{"text":"the","start":6753.507,"end":6753.652},{"text":"diverse","start":6753.652,"end":6754.229},{"text":"contexts,","start":6754.454,"end":6755.031},{"text":"needs,","start":6755.352,"end":6755.721},{"text":"and","start":6756.074,"end":6756.202},{"text":"capacities","start":6756.235,"end":6757.005},{"text":"of","start":6757.181,"end":6757.325},{"text":"states.","start":6757.341,"end":6757.646}]},{"text":"Any additional frameworks should not impose obligations beyond states' capacities or serve as a means of technological exclusion.","start":6758.545,"end":6768.636,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6758.545,"end":6758.689},{"text":"additional","start":6758.866,"end":6759.379},{"text":"frameworks","start":6759.379,"end":6760.245},{"text":"should","start":6760.325,"end":6760.646},{"text":"not","start":6760.646,"end":6760.919},{"text":"impose","start":6760.967,"end":6761.416},{"text":"obligations","start":6761.609,"end":6762.379},{"text":"beyond","start":6762.491,"end":6762.892},{"text":"states'","start":6762.892,"end":6763.358},{"text":"capacities","start":6763.614,"end":6764.465},{"text":"or","start":6765.042,"end":6765.138},{"text":"serve","start":6765.138,"end":6765.507},{"text":"as","start":6765.844,"end":6766.037},{"text":"a","start":6766.261,"end":6766.277},{"text":"means","start":6766.277,"end":6766.679},{"text":"of","start":6766.887,"end":6766.951},{"text":"technological","start":6766.999,"end":6767.753},{"text":"exclusion.","start":6768.01,"end":6768.636}]},{"text":"Instead, they should contribute to bridging the digital divide and strengthening the resilience of developing countries countries against evolving cyber threats.","start":6769.614,"end":6780.074,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":6769.614,"end":6770.16},{"text":"they","start":6770.577,"end":6770.673},{"text":"should","start":6770.673,"end":6771.139},{"text":"contribute","start":6771.139,"end":6772.165},{"text":"to","start":6772.197,"end":6772.326},{"text":"bridging","start":6772.358,"end":6772.807},{"text":"the","start":6772.903,"end":6773.064},{"text":"digital","start":6773.08,"end":6773.625},{"text":"divide","start":6773.625,"end":6774.171},{"text":"and","start":6774.508,"end":6774.588},{"text":"strengthening","start":6774.604,"end":6775.213},{"text":"the","start":6775.47,"end":6775.55},{"text":"resilience","start":6775.55,"end":6776.176},{"text":"of","start":6776.353,"end":6776.577},{"text":"developing","start":6776.673,"end":6777.107},{"text":"countries","start":6777.155,"end":6777.427},{"text":"countries","start":6777.46,"end":6777.703},{"text":"against","start":6778.207,"end":6778.661},{"text":"evolving","start":6778.775,"end":6779.246},{"text":"cyber","start":6779.278,"end":6779.668},{"text":"threats.","start":6779.668,"end":6780.074}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6780.253,"end":6781.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6780.253,"end":6780.496},{"text":"you,","start":6780.496,"end":6780.578},{"text":"Madam","start":6780.594,"end":6780.902},{"text":"Chair.","start":6780.902,"end":6781.292}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":6784.68,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=6785","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6784.68,"end":6785.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6784.68,"end":6785.148},{"text":"you.","start":6785.148,"end":6785.321}]},{"text":"Netherlands, please, followed by New Zealand.","start":6787.696,"end":6790.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Netherlands,","start":6787.696,"end":6788.86},{"text":"please,","start":6788.892,"end":6789.151},{"text":"followed","start":6789.926,"end":6790.249},{"text":"by","start":6790.249,"end":6790.363},{"text":"New","start":6790.363,"end":6790.524},{"text":"Zealand.","start":6790.524,"end":6790.928}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":6792.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=6793","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and please allow me to make some further comments in my national capacity.","start":6792.35,"end":6802.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6792.35,"end":6792.593},{"text":"you,","start":6792.593,"end":6792.771},{"text":"Madam","start":6792.787,"end":6793.142},{"text":"Chair.","start":6793.175,"end":6793.417},{"text":"The","start":6794.52,"end":6794.552},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6794.552,"end":6794.793},{"text":"of","start":6794.793,"end":6794.939},{"text":"the","start":6794.939,"end":6794.987},{"text":"Netherlands","start":6795.035,"end":6795.406},{"text":"aligns","start":6795.503,"end":6795.889},{"text":"itself","start":6795.922,"end":6796.405},{"text":"with","start":6796.405,"end":6796.566},{"text":"the","start":6796.566,"end":6796.663},{"text":"statement","start":6796.663,"end":6797.211},{"text":"delivered","start":6797.211,"end":6797.743},{"text":"by","start":6797.775,"end":6797.936},{"text":"the","start":6797.936,"end":6798.017},{"text":"European","start":6798.017,"end":6798.371},{"text":"Union,","start":6798.484,"end":6798.79},{"text":"and","start":6799.467,"end":6799.612},{"text":"please","start":6799.612,"end":6799.838},{"text":"allow","start":6799.87,"end":6800.031},{"text":"me","start":6800.047,"end":6800.209},{"text":"to","start":6800.209,"end":6800.338},{"text":"make","start":6800.338,"end":6800.45},{"text":"some","start":6800.45,"end":6800.676},{"text":"further","start":6800.676,"end":6800.998},{"text":"comments","start":6800.998,"end":6801.466},{"text":"in","start":6801.466,"end":6801.498},{"text":"my","start":6801.498,"end":6801.643},{"text":"national","start":6801.643,"end":6802.126},{"text":"capacity.","start":6802.126,"end":6802.755}]},{"text":"To the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the 11 non-binding voluntary norms form an integral and essential part of the consensus normative framework for responsible state behavior.","start":6803.969,"end":6815.225,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6803.969,"end":6804.065},{"text":"the","start":6804.065,"end":6804.21},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6804.21,"end":6804.483},{"text":"of","start":6804.531,"end":6804.595},{"text":"the","start":6804.627,"end":6804.724},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":6804.724,"end":6805.205},{"text":"the","start":6805.35,"end":6805.51},{"text":"11","start":6805.51,"end":6805.88},{"text":"non-binding","start":6806.056,"end":6806.683},{"text":"voluntary","start":6806.875,"end":6807.373},{"text":"norms","start":6807.373,"end":6808.047},{"text":"form","start":6808.786,"end":6808.93},{"text":"an","start":6808.963,"end":6809.011},{"text":"integral","start":6809.187,"end":6809.717},{"text":"and","start":6809.765,"end":6809.83},{"text":"essential","start":6809.91,"end":6810.536},{"text":"part","start":6810.552,"end":6810.825},{"text":"of","start":6810.825,"end":6810.986},{"text":"the","start":6810.986,"end":6811.13},{"text":"consensus","start":6811.13,"end":6812.591},{"text":"normative","start":6812.816,"end":6813.266},{"text":"framework","start":6813.282,"end":6813.844},{"text":"for","start":6813.844,"end":6813.924},{"text":"responsible","start":6813.924,"end":6814.486},{"text":"state","start":6814.486,"end":6814.743},{"text":"behavior.","start":6814.743,"end":6815.225}]},{"text":"We consider it pivotal that while the norms are not in themselves binding, they do confer a degree of mutual expectations on states to behave responsibly in cyberspace.","start":6816.589,"end":6827.958,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6828.957,"end":6829.183},{"text":"point","start":6829.183,"end":6829.621},{"text":"towards","start":6830.171,"end":6830.463},{"text":"our","start":6830.511,"end":6830.965},{"text":"collective","start":6830.965,"end":6831.515},{"text":"path","start":6831.548,"end":6831.839},{"text":"forward,","start":6831.872,"end":6832.163},{"text":"and","start":6832.762,"end":6832.892},{"text":"the","start":6832.908,"end":6832.989},{"text":"implementation","start":6832.989,"end":6833.815},{"text":"should","start":6833.815,"end":6834.058},{"text":"be","start":6834.058,"end":6834.285},{"text":"front","start":6834.285,"end":6834.851},{"text":"and","start":6834.851,"end":6834.932},{"text":"center","start":6835.013,"end":6835.434},{"text":"of","start":6835.434,"end":6835.532},{"text":"our","start":6835.532,"end":6835.726},{"text":"work","start":6835.742,"end":6836.098},{"text":"within","start":6836.471,"end":6836.681},{"text":"the","start":6836.73,"end":6836.86},{"text":"UN","start":6836.86,"end":6837.021},{"text":"Global","start":6837.134,"end":6837.457},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":6837.457,"end":6838.071},{"text":"but","start":6838.588,"end":6838.814},{"text":"also","start":6838.895,"end":6839.299},{"text":"within","start":6839.38,"end":6839.654},{"text":"our","start":6839.654,"end":6839.719},{"text":"national","start":6839.719,"end":6840.252},{"text":"policies.","start":6840.268,"end":6840.736}]},{"text":"Chair, please allow me to highlight 3 elements to aid the implementation of the 11 Voluntary Norms.","start":6842.9,"end":6849.263,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6842.9,"end":6843.093},{"text":"please","start":6843.157,"end":6843.302},{"text":"allow","start":6843.415,"end":6843.576},{"text":"me","start":6843.592,"end":6843.802},{"text":"to","start":6843.802,"end":6843.947},{"text":"highlight","start":6843.963,"end":6844.382},{"text":"3","start":6844.382,"end":6844.736},{"text":"elements","start":6844.849,"end":6845.429},{"text":"to","start":6845.493,"end":6845.654},{"text":"aid","start":6845.751,"end":6845.928},{"text":"the","start":6846.621,"end":6846.669},{"text":"implementation","start":6846.718,"end":6847.652},{"text":"of","start":6847.684,"end":6847.813},{"text":"the","start":6847.829,"end":6847.91},{"text":"11","start":6847.91,"end":6848.28},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6848.393,"end":6848.828},{"text":"Norms.","start":6848.828,"end":6849.263}]},{"text":"First, the DTGs should provide the opportunity for states to discuss the norms not in isolation, but in a cross-cutting manner with the other pillars of the normative framework when addressing specific cyber threats and dilemmas.","start":6850.54,"end":6866.223,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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capacity.","start":7015.153,"end":7020.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7015.153,"end":7015.298},{"text":"align","start":7015.298,"end":7015.524},{"text":"with","start":7015.54,"end":7015.605},{"text":"the","start":7015.637,"end":7015.718},{"text":"statement","start":7015.718,"end":7016.137},{"text":"by","start":7016.202,"end":7016.347},{"text":"the","start":7016.347,"end":7016.444},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7016.444,"end":7016.734},{"text":"of","start":7016.783,"end":7016.864},{"text":"Tonga","start":7016.928,"end":7017.17},{"text":"on","start":7017.17,"end":7017.331},{"text":"behalf","start":7017.331,"end":7017.654},{"text":"of","start":7017.654,"end":7017.735},{"text":"the","start":7017.735,"end":7017.815},{"text":"Pacific","start":7017.815,"end":7018.219},{"text":"Islands","start":7018.219,"end":7018.429},{"text":"Forum","start":7018.525,"end":7018.897},{"text":"and","start":7019.09,"end":7019.203},{"text":"offer","start":7019.203,"end":7019.364},{"text":"the","start":7019.364,"end":7019.477},{"text":"following","start":7019.494,"end":7019.865},{"text":"in","start":7019.994,"end":7020.042},{"text":"our","start":7020.09,"end":7020.155},{"text":"national","start":7020.155,"end":7020.478},{"text":"capacity.","start":7020.478,"end":7020.849}]},{"text":"Implementing the norms of responsible state behavior improves stability in cyberspace and strengthens the resilience of the ICT systems on which our economic and social interests depend.","start":7022.642,"end":7032.611,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national 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you have the floor.","start":7147.097,"end":7147.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran,","start":7147.097,"end":7147.437},{"text":"you","start":7147.469,"end":7147.55},{"text":"have","start":7147.55,"end":7147.728},{"text":"the","start":7147.728,"end":7147.809},{"text":"floor.","start":7147.809,"end":7147.987}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":7149.05,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=7150","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7149.05,"end":7149.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7149.05,"end":7149.147},{"text":"you,","start":7149.147,"end":7149.244},{"text":"Madam","start":7149.26,"end":7149.568},{"text":"Chair.","start":7149.568,"end":7149.892}]},{"text":"Paragraph 36D of the OEWG final report reaffirms that given the unique attributes of ICTs, additional norms could continue to be 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this regard, my delegation proposed that the Chair prepare an initial consolidated draft compiling the proposals for additional rules, norms, and principles submitted by Member States, drawing from the Annex to the First OEWG Chair's 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a draft would provide a practical basis for structured discussions in both the plenary sessions and the dedicated thematic 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7360.397,"end":7361.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7360.397,"end":7360.43},{"text":"thank","start":7360.561,"end":7360.807},{"text":"you,","start":7360.807,"end":7360.889},{"text":"Madam","start":7360.906,"end":7361.218},{"text":"Chair.","start":7361.218,"end":7361.382}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":7363.667,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=7364","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":7363.667,"end":7364.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":7363.667,"end":7364.137},{"text":"gracias.","start":7364.153,"end":7364.704}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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Chair.","start":7371.206,"end":7372.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7371.206,"end":7371.497},{"text":"you,","start":7371.497,"end":7371.578},{"text":"Madam","start":7371.594,"end":7371.853},{"text":"Chair.","start":7371.918,"end":7372.242}]},{"text":"To begin, Ireland aligns with the intervention made on behalf of the European Union and makes the following comments in our national 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supported the consensus development of the UN normative framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":7380.54,"end":7386.061,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7380.54,"end":7380.797},{"text":"supported","start":7380.797,"end":7381.294},{"text":"the","start":7381.343,"end":7381.423},{"text":"consensus","start":7381.423,"end":7382.001},{"text":"development","start":7382.001,"end":7382.498},{"text":"of","start":7382.498,"end":7382.627},{"text":"the","start":7382.627,"end":7382.707},{"text":"UN","start":7382.707,"end":7382.915},{"text":"normative","start":7383.044,"end":7383.445},{"text":"framework","start":7383.445,"end":7383.943},{"text":"for","start":7383.991,"end":7384.135},{"text":"responsible","start":7384.151,"end":7384.649},{"text":"state","start":7384.649,"end":7384.89},{"text":"behavior","start":7384.89,"end":7385.355},{"text":"in","start":7385.355,"end":7385.403},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7385.451,"end":7386.061}]},{"text":"This was a major achievement in our collective path towards a global, open, secure cyberspace.","start":7386.174,"end":7391.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7386.174,"end":7386.318},{"text":"was","start":7386.318,"end":7386.43},{"text":"a","start":7386.479,"end":7386.495},{"text":"major","start":7386.511,"end":7386.96},{"text":"achievement","start":7386.96,"end":7387.49},{"text":"in","start":7387.554,"end":7387.618},{"text":"our","start":7387.618,"end":7387.763},{"text":"collective","start":7387.763,"end":7388.244},{"text":"path","start":7388.244,"end":7388.549},{"text":"towards","start":7388.597,"end":7388.918},{"text":"a","start":7388.918,"end":7389.047},{"text":"global,","start":7389.047,"end":7389.4},{"text":"open,","start":7389.544,"end":7389.817},{"text":"secure","start":7390.202,"end":7390.619},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7390.684,"end":7391.358}]},{"text":"Now we need to focus on its implementation.","start":7392.048,"end":7395.065,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7392.048,"end":7392.208},{"text":"we","start":7392.273,"end":7392.369},{"text":"need","start":7392.369,"end":7392.594},{"text":"to","start":7392.594,"end":7392.722},{"text":"focus","start":7392.738,"end":7393.171},{"text":"on","start":7393.541,"end":7393.669},{"text":"its","start":7394.118,"end":7394.279},{"text":"implementation.","start":7394.279,"end":7395.065}]},{"text":"The 11 voluntary non-binding norms of responsible state behavior are central to maintaining international security and stability, and their practical implementation enhances transparency, predictability, and accountability of state conduct in cyberspace.","start":7395.723,"end":7410.795,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7395.723,"end":7395.868},{"text":"11","start":7395.868,"end":7396.253},{"text":"voluntary","start":7396.365,"end":7396.847},{"text":"non-binding","start":7396.847,"end":7397.521},{"text":"norms","start":7397.569,"end":7397.938},{"text":"of","start":7397.986,"end":7398.051},{"text":"responsible","start":7398.051,"end":7398.596},{"text":"state","start":7398.596,"end":7398.917},{"text":"behavior","start":7398.917,"end":7399.383},{"text":"are","start":7399.495,"end":7399.527},{"text":"central","start":7399.527,"end":7400.009},{"text":"to","start":7400.233,"end":7400.362},{"text":"maintaining","start":7400.362,"end":7400.827},{"text":"international","start":7400.875,"end":7401.261},{"text":"security","start":7401.261,"end":7401.549},{"text":"and","start":7401.839,"end":7401.985},{"text":"stability,","start":7401.985,"end":7402.518},{"text":"and","start":7403.036,"end":7403.1},{"text":"their","start":7403.133,"end":7403.278},{"text":"practical","start":7403.278,"end":7404.28},{"text":"implementation","start":7404.329,"end":7405.089},{"text":"enhances","start":7405.202,"end":7405.751},{"text":"transparency,","start":7405.784,"end":7406.641},{"text":"predictability,","start":7406.738,"end":7407.546},{"text":"and","start":7407.562,"end":7407.643},{"text":"accountability","start":7407.643,"end":7408.5},{"text":"of","start":7408.839,"end":7408.871},{"text":"state","start":7408.871,"end":7409.243},{"text":"conduct","start":7409.243,"end":7409.793},{"text":"in","start":7409.906,"end":7409.954},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7410.051,"end":7410.795}]},{"text":"It is important that states show how they are seeking to implement the norms, and I refer to the EU's paper on implementation as an example of this.","start":7412.908,"end":7420.732,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7412.908,"end":7412.988},{"text":"is","start":7412.988,"end":7413.085},{"text":"important","start":7413.085,"end":7413.632},{"text":"that","start":7413.632,"end":7413.793},{"text":"states","start":7413.793,"end":7414.131},{"text":"show","start":7414.131,"end":7414.437},{"text":"how","start":7414.518,"end":7414.646},{"text":"they","start":7414.759,"end":7414.856},{"text":"are","start":7414.856,"end":7414.936},{"text":"seeking","start":7414.936,"end":7415.371},{"text":"to","start":7415.419,"end":7415.564},{"text":"implement","start":7415.58,"end":7415.999},{"text":"the","start":7416.047,"end":7416.079},{"text":"norms,","start":7416.079,"end":7416.514},{"text":"and","start":7417.174,"end":7417.271},{"text":"I","start":7417.271,"end":7417.416},{"text":"refer","start":7417.416,"end":7417.609},{"text":"to","start":7417.738,"end":7417.818},{"text":"the","start":7417.818,"end":7417.915},{"text":"EU's","start":7417.915,"end":7418.221},{"text":"paper","start":7418.237,"end":7418.72},{"text":"on","start":7418.865,"end":7418.913},{"text":"implementation","start":7418.961,"end":7419.686},{"text":"as","start":7419.686,"end":7419.847},{"text":"an","start":7419.847,"end":7419.927},{"text":"example","start":7419.927,"end":7420.362},{"text":"of","start":7420.394,"end":7420.539},{"text":"this.","start":7420.571,"end":7420.732}]},{"text":"There is much that we can learn from one another and great value in all states sharing our experiences and implementing the norms.","start":7421.698,"end":7428.464,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7421.698,"end":7421.795},{"text":"is","start":7421.795,"end":7421.908},{"text":"much","start":7421.94,"end":7422.101},{"text":"that","start":7422.101,"end":7422.247},{"text":"we","start":7422.247,"end":7422.344},{"text":"can","start":7422.344,"end":7422.506},{"text":"learn","start":7422.506,"end":7422.716},{"text":"from","start":7422.813,"end":7422.959},{"text":"one","start":7422.975,"end":7423.04},{"text":"another","start":7423.137,"end":7423.461},{"text":"and","start":7423.72,"end":7423.784},{"text":"great","start":7423.865,"end":7424.124},{"text":"value","start":7424.124,"end":7424.594},{"text":"in","start":7424.934,"end":7424.982},{"text":"all","start":7425.16,"end":7425.209},{"text":"states","start":7425.338,"end":7425.905},{"text":"sharing","start":7425.905,"end":7426.277},{"text":"our","start":7426.374,"end":7426.423},{"text":"experiences","start":7426.472,"end":7427.135},{"text":"and","start":7427.135,"end":7429.126},{"text":"implementing","start":7427.436,"end":7427.982},{"text":"the","start":7428.014,"end":7428.078},{"text":"norms.","start":7428.078,"end":7428.464}]},{"text":"It is also important to note that the voluntary norms are of course complementary to international law which applies in cyberspace.","start":7429.523,"end":7436.171,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7429.523,"end":7429.62},{"text":"is","start":7429.62,"end":7429.668},{"text":"also","start":7429.764,"end":7429.989},{"text":"important","start":7430.005,"end":7430.487},{"text":"to","start":7430.487,"end":7430.583},{"text":"note","start":7430.583,"end":7430.904},{"text":"that","start":7430.904,"end":7431.001},{"text":"the","start":7431.001,"end":7431.081},{"text":"voluntary","start":7431.081,"end":7431.482},{"text":"norms","start":7431.482,"end":7431.916},{"text":"are","start":7432.012,"end":7432.06},{"text":"of","start":7432.093,"end":7432.157},{"text":"course","start":7432.189,"end":7432.398},{"text":"complementary","start":7432.494,"end":7433.2},{"text":"to","start":7433.329,"end":7433.489},{"text":"international","start":7433.489,"end":7434.1},{"text":"law","start":7434.1,"end":7434.196},{"text":"which","start":7434.838,"end":7434.967},{"text":"applies","start":7434.999,"end":7435.368},{"text":"in","start":7435.4,"end":7435.513},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7435.561,"end":7436.171}]},{"text":"Ireland believes that there is a strong role for the DTGs to discuss the implementation of the 11 voluntary norms connected to specific challenges such as the protection of critical infrastructure or ransomware, to exchange best practices that could feed into recommendations.","start":7437.632,"end":7451.826,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7437.632,"end":7437.809},{"text":"believes","start":7437.809,"end":7438.194},{"text":"that","start":7438.194,"end":7438.29},{"text":"there","start":7438.29,"end":7438.435},{"text":"is","start":7438.435,"end":7438.547},{"text":"a","start":7438.547,"end":7438.563},{"text":"strong","start":7438.595,"end":7438.901},{"text":"role","start":7439.013,"end":7439.125},{"text":"for","start":7439.238,"end":7439.398},{"text":"the","start":7439.398,"end":7439.495},{"text":"DTGs","start":7439.495,"end":7440.057},{"text":"to","start":7440.137,"end":7440.281},{"text":"discuss","start":7440.281,"end":7440.699},{"text":"the","start":7440.699,"end":7440.779},{"text":"implementation","start":7440.779,"end":7441.518},{"text":"of","start":7441.518,"end":7441.646},{"text":"the","start":7441.646,"end":7441.743},{"text":"11","start":7441.743,"end":7441.999},{"text":"voluntary","start":7442.064,"end":7442.465},{"text":"norms","start":7442.465,"end":7442.915},{"text":"connected","start":7443.429,"end":7443.83},{"text":"to","start":7443.83,"end":7443.974},{"text":"specific","start":7443.974,"end":7444.536},{"text":"challenges","start":7444.536,"end":7445.002},{"text":"such","start":7445.5,"end":7445.757},{"text":"as","start":7445.757,"end":7445.837},{"text":"the","start":7445.837,"end":7445.917},{"text":"protection","start":7445.917,"end":7446.351},{"text":"of","start":7446.383,"end":7446.463},{"text":"critical","start":7446.479,"end":7446.816},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7446.865,"end":7447.619},{"text":"or","start":7447.684,"end":7447.764},{"text":"ransomware,","start":7447.764,"end":7448.326},{"text":"to","start":7448.807,"end":7448.952},{"text":"exchange","start":7448.952,"end":7449.321},{"text":"best","start":7449.434,"end":7449.675},{"text":"practices","start":7449.675,"end":7450.22},{"text":"that","start":7450.253,"end":7450.477},{"text":"could","start":7450.477,"end":7450.574},{"text":"feed","start":7450.638,"end":7450.879},{"text":"into","start":7450.879,"end":7451.071},{"text":"recommendations.","start":7451.071,"end":7451.826}]},{"text":"As others have indicated earlier, stakeholders' expertise can and should play an important role in this.","start":7452.886,"end":7459.802,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7452.886,"end":7453.047},{"text":"others","start":7453.047,"end":7453.273},{"text":"have","start":7453.37,"end":7453.563},{"text":"indicated","start":7453.563,"end":7454.208},{"text":"earlier,","start":7454.208,"end":7455.159},{"text":"stakeholders'","start":7455.175,"end":7455.869},{"text":"expertise","start":7455.869,"end":7456.417},{"text":"can","start":7456.514,"end":7456.788},{"text":"and","start":7456.788,"end":7456.917},{"text":"should","start":7456.917,"end":7457.352},{"text":"play","start":7457.723,"end":7457.932},{"text":"an","start":7458.142,"end":7458.19},{"text":"important","start":7458.238,"end":7458.738},{"text":"role","start":7458.77,"end":7459.125},{"text":"in","start":7459.496,"end":7459.56},{"text":"this.","start":7459.673,"end":7459.802}]},{"text":"Ireland also strongly supports the voluntary checklist of practical actions for the implementation of norms developed in the OEWG, which we see as a valuable reference to take states' implementation of the framework forward and which can be further developed.","start":7461.287,"end":7476.027,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7477.61,"end":7477.71},{"text":"would","start":7477.726,"end":7477.876},{"text":"also","start":7477.876,"end":7478.16},{"text":"welcome","start":7478.226,"end":7478.626},{"text":"discussion","start":7478.626,"end":7479.076},{"text":"of","start":7479.076,"end":7479.16},{"text":"capacity","start":7479.21,"end":7479.61},{"text":"building","start":7479.672,"end":7479.964},{"text":"programs","start":7480.061,"end":7480.612},{"text":"to","start":7480.645,"end":7480.726},{"text":"assist","start":7480.726,"end":7481.131},{"text":"with","start":7481.131,"end":7481.196},{"text":"the","start":7481.196,"end":7481.358},{"text":"implementation","start":7481.358,"end":7481.958},{"text":"of","start":7481.958,"end":7482.087},{"text":"existing","start":7482.087,"end":7482.493},{"text":"norms,","start":7482.509,"end":7482.963},{"text":"particularly","start":7484.292,"end":7484.746},{"text":"on","start":7484.762,"end":7484.811},{"text":"the","start":7484.843,"end":7484.94},{"text":"applicability","start":7484.94,"end":7485.637},{"text":"of","start":7485.67,"end":7485.751},{"text":"international","start":7485.751,"end":7486.237},{"text":"law","start":7486.237,"end":7486.351},{"text":"in","start":7486.399,"end":7486.448},{"text":"cyberspace","start":7486.545,"end":7487.242},{"text":"at","start":7487.758,"end":7487.87},{"text":"the","start":7487.87,"end":7487.951},{"text":"DTGs.","start":7487.951,"end":7488.578}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7490.25,"end":7493.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7490.25,"end":7490.427},{"text":"you,","start":7490.427,"end":7490.572},{"text":"Madam","start":7490.668,"end":7490.958},{"text":"Chair.","start":7490.974,"end":7493.418}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":7494.206,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=7495","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7494.206,"end":7494.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7494.206,"end":7494.431},{"text":"you","start":7494.431,"end":7494.496},{"text":"very","start":7494.512,"end":7494.64},{"text":"much.","start":7494.64,"end":7494.817}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ukraine.","start":7495.075,"end":7497.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7495.075,"end":7495.091},{"text":"now","start":7495.091,"end":7495.268},{"text":"give","start":7495.332,"end":7495.541},{"text":"the","start":7495.573,"end":7495.654},{"text":"floor","start":7495.654,"end":7496.152},{"text":"to","start":7496.377,"end":7496.699},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7496.699,"end":7497.149}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":7499.58,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=7500","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7499.58,"end":7500.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7499.58,"end":7499.774},{"text":"you,","start":7499.774,"end":7499.807},{"text":"Madam","start":7499.856,"end":7500.148},{"text":"Chair.","start":7500.245,"end":7500.668}]},{"text":"Ukraine aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by the European Union and and would like to add some considerations in our national 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11 voluntary norms, together with international law, confidence-building measures, and capacity-building, constitute a balanced and comprehensive framework for promoting international peace and security in cyberspace.","start":7510.63,"end":7522.905,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7528.304,"end":7528.384},{"text":"key","start":7528.464,"end":7528.625},{"text":"challenge","start":7528.625,"end":7529.075},{"text":"before","start":7529.091,"end":7529.38},{"text":"us","start":7529.493,"end":7529.621},{"text":"is","start":7529.911,"end":7529.959},{"text":"not","start":7530.071,"end":7530.248},{"text":"whether","start":7530.393,"end":7530.601},{"text":"the","start":7530.65,"end":7530.794},{"text":"agreed","start":7530.794,"end":7531.099},{"text":"norms","start":7531.099,"end":7531.405},{"text":"remain","start":7531.501,"end":7531.903},{"text":"relevant,","start":7531.903,"end":7532.497},{"text":"They","start":7532.626,"end":7532.674},{"text":"clearly","start":7532.722,"end":7533.123},{"text":"do,","start":7533.123,"end":7533.219},{"text":"but","start":7533.828,"end":7533.972},{"text":"the","start":7533.988,"end":7534.084},{"text":"question","start":7534.084,"end":7534.453},{"text":"is","start":7534.501,"end":7534.613},{"text":"how","start":7534.709,"end":7534.838},{"text":"to","start":7534.966,"end":7535.11},{"text":"ensure","start":7535.11,"end":7535.527},{"text":"their","start":7535.527,"end":7535.703},{"text":"effective","start":7535.751,"end":7536.184},{"text":"implementation","start":7536.184,"end":7537.018},{"text":"in","start":7537.13,"end":7537.178},{"text":"an","start":7537.274,"end":7537.322},{"text":"increasingly","start":7537.37,"end":7538.059},{"text":"complex","start":7538.091,"end":7538.492},{"text":"security","start":7538.492,"end":7539.037},{"text":"environment.","start":7539.037,"end":7539.758}]},{"text":"The rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape demonstrates the continued relevance of the agreed framework.","start":7540.896,"end":7546.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7540.896,"end":7540.977},{"text":"rapidly","start":7540.977,"end":7541.393},{"text":"evolving","start":7541.393,"end":7541.81},{"text":"cyber","start":7542.195,"end":7542.595},{"text":"threat","start":7542.595,"end":7542.852},{"text":"landscape","start":7542.98,"end":7543.557},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7543.605,"end":7544.182},{"text":"the","start":7544.182,"end":7544.262},{"text":"continued","start":7544.262,"end":7544.92},{"text":"relevance","start":7544.968,"end":7545.465},{"text":"of","start":7545.545,"end":7545.673},{"text":"the","start":7545.689,"end":7545.785},{"text":"agreed","start":7545.785,"end":7546.074},{"text":"framework.","start":7546.17,"end":7546.811}]},{"text":"Against this background, the Voluntary Norms of Responsible State Behaviour remain as relevant today as when they were first agreed upon.","start":7547.933,"end":7555.514,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7620.813,"end":7620.861},{"text":"first","start":7620.893,"end":7621.422},{"text":"concerns","start":7621.454,"end":7621.903},{"text":"the","start":7621.951,"end":7622.08},{"text":"protection","start":7622.08,"end":7622.464},{"text":"of","start":7622.512,"end":7622.625},{"text":"critical","start":7622.641,"end":7623.009},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7623.041,"end":7623.859}]},{"text":"States have agreed that they should not conduct or knowingly support ICT activities that intentionally damage critical infrastructure or otherwise impair its use and operation in providing services to the public.","start":7624.42,"end":7637.87,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7624.42,"end":7624.773},{"text":"have","start":7624.821,"end":7624.997},{"text":"agreed","start":7624.997,"end":7625.478},{"text":"that","start":7625.847,"end":7625.959},{"text":"they","start":7626.007,"end":7626.055},{"text":"should","start":7626.103,"end":7626.344},{"text":"not","start":7626.344,"end":7626.488},{"text":"conduct","start":7626.584,"end":7627.225},{"text":"or","start":7627.29,"end":7627.322},{"text":"knowingly","start":7627.322,"end":7627.867},{"text":"support","start":7627.867,"end":7628.508},{"text":"ICT","start":7628.572,"end":7628.989},{"text":"activities","start":7628.989,"end":7629.518},{"text":"that","start":7629.55,"end":7629.774},{"text":"intentionally","start":7629.774,"end":7630.48},{"text":"damage","start":7630.576,"end":7630.961},{"text":"critical","start":7631.057,"end":7631.473},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7631.473,"end":7632.291},{"text":"or","start":7632.916,"end":7632.996},{"text":"otherwise","start":7633.221,"end":7633.846},{"text":"impair","start":7633.958,"end":7634.311},{"text":"its","start":7634.359,"end":7634.583},{"text":"use","start":7634.583,"end":7634.776},{"text":"and","start":7634.92,"end":7634.984},{"text":"operation","start":7635.08,"end":7635.689},{"text":"in","start":7636.106,"end":7636.154},{"text":"providing","start":7636.202,"end":7636.651},{"text":"services","start":7636.699,"end":7637.212},{"text":"to","start":7637.244,"end":7637.373},{"text":"the","start":7637.389,"end":7637.485},{"text":"public.","start":7637.485,"end":7637.87}]},{"text":"Ukraine's experience demonstrates why this norm is indispensable.","start":7638.687,"end":7642.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7638.687,"end":7639.36},{"text":"experience","start":7639.473,"end":7640.21},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7640.29,"end":7640.899},{"text":"why","start":7641.332,"end":7641.572},{"text":"this","start":7641.572,"end":7641.685},{"text":"norm","start":7641.797,"end":7641.941},{"text":"is","start":7641.989,"end":7642.101},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7642.197,"end":7642.983}]},{"text":"Russia's cyberattacks have targeted the energy sector, telecommunication networks, public administration systems, transport infrastructure, and other essential civilian services.","start":7643.752,"end":7653.351,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":7643.752,"end":7644.136},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":7644.136,"end":7644.954},{"text":"have","start":7645.002,"end":7645.162},{"text":"targeted","start":7645.162,"end":7645.707},{"text":"the","start":7645.723,"end":7645.883},{"text":"energy","start":7645.963,"end":7646.268},{"text":"sector,","start":7646.284,"end":7646.7},{"text":"telecommunication","start":7646.797,"end":7647.726},{"text":"networks,","start":7647.726,"end":7648.287},{"text":"public","start":7648.303,"end":7648.639},{"text":"administration","start":7648.639,"end":7649.232},{"text":"systems,","start":7649.264,"end":7649.745},{"text":"transport","start":7649.809,"end":7650.306},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7650.306,"end":7651.171},{"text":"and","start":7651.267,"end":7651.332},{"text":"other","start":7651.572,"end":7651.748},{"text":"essential","start":7651.764,"end":7652.325},{"text":"civilian","start":7652.373,"end":7652.806},{"text":"services.","start":7652.806,"end":7653.351}]},{"text":"Their purpose has been not merely to disrupt computer systems, but to undermine the resilience of the state, amplify the effects of missile and drone attacks, and inflict maximum hardship on the civilian population.","start":7654.537,"end":7666.635,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7654.537,"end":7654.777},{"text":"purpose","start":7654.793,"end":7655.258},{"text":"has","start":7655.258,"end":7655.482},{"text":"been","start":7655.514,"end":7655.658},{"text":"not","start":7655.754,"end":7655.867},{"text":"merely","start":7655.979,"end":7656.283},{"text":"to","start":7656.299,"end":7656.443},{"text":"disrupt","start":7656.46,"end":7656.924},{"text":"computer","start":7657.036,"end":7657.453},{"text":"systems,","start":7657.501,"end":7657.966},{"text":"but","start":7658.318,"end":7658.687},{"text":"to","start":7658.719,"end":7658.847},{"text":"undermine","start":7658.943,"end":7659.488},{"text":"the","start":7659.52,"end":7659.616},{"text":"resilience","start":7659.616,"end":7660.225},{"text":"of","start":7660.225,"end":7660.386},{"text":"the","start":7660.386,"end":7660.45},{"text":"state,","start":7660.466,"end":7660.818},{"text":"amplify","start":7661.283,"end":7661.764},{"text":"the","start":7661.764,"end":7661.812},{"text":"effects","start":7661.828,"end":7662.389},{"text":"of","start":7662.389,"end":7662.453},{"text":"missile","start":7662.549,"end":7662.966},{"text":"and","start":7662.966,"end":7663.11},{"text":"drone","start":7663.11,"end":7663.318},{"text":"attacks,","start":7663.35,"end":7663.783},{"text":"and","start":7663.927,"end":7663.991},{"text":"inflict","start":7664.087,"end":7664.472},{"text":"maximum","start":7664.472,"end":7664.953},{"text":"hardship","start":7664.953,"end":7665.449},{"text":"on","start":7665.449,"end":7665.498},{"text":"the","start":7665.594,"end":7665.626},{"text":"civilian","start":7665.626,"end":7666.042},{"text":"population.","start":7666.155,"end":7666.635}]},{"text":"The second norm we wish to highlight concerns the responsibility of states not to knowingly allow their territory to be used for intentionally wrongful acts using ICTs.","start":7667.677,"end":7677.856,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7667.677,"end":7667.709},{"text":"second","start":7667.709,"end":7668.19},{"text":"norm","start":7668.238,"end":7668.543},{"text":"we","start":7668.575,"end":7668.735},{"text":"wish","start":7668.735,"end":7668.847},{"text":"to","start":7668.96,"end":7669.024},{"text":"highlight","start":7669.056,"end":7669.681},{"text":"concerns","start":7670.082,"end":7670.627},{"text":"the","start":7670.659,"end":7670.803},{"text":"responsibility","start":7670.803,"end":7671.669},{"text":"of","start":7671.765,"end":7671.813},{"text":"states","start":7671.845,"end":7672.246},{"text":"not","start":7672.582,"end":7672.807},{"text":"to","start":7672.807,"end":7672.887},{"text":"knowingly","start":7672.887,"end":7673.432},{"text":"allow","start":7673.464,"end":7673.736},{"text":"their","start":7673.865,"end":7673.977},{"text":"territory","start":7674.025,"end":7674.586},{"text":"to","start":7674.586,"end":7674.746},{"text":"be","start":7674.746,"end":7674.81},{"text":"used","start":7674.89,"end":7675.147},{"text":"for","start":7675.147,"end":7675.291},{"text":"intentionally","start":7675.291,"end":7675.916},{"text":"wrongful","start":7675.932,"end":7676.397},{"text":"acts","start":7676.493,"end":7676.766},{"text":"using","start":7676.894,"end":7677.199},{"text":"ICTs.","start":7677.295,"end":7677.856}]},{"text":"This principle, commonly referred to as due diligence, remains one of the cornerstones of responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":7678.738,"end":7686.656,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7678.738,"end":7678.802},{"text":"principle,","start":7678.914,"end":7679.491},{"text":"commonly","start":7679.956,"end":7680.292},{"text":"referred","start":7680.292,"end":7680.693},{"text":"to","start":7680.741,"end":7680.886},{"text":"as","start":7680.902,"end":7680.966},{"text":"due","start":7680.998,"end":7681.286},{"text":"diligence,","start":7681.302,"end":7681.96},{"text":"remains","start":7682.28,"end":7682.889},{"text":"one","start":7683.162,"end":7683.402},{"text":"of","start":7683.402,"end":7683.53},{"text":"the","start":7683.562,"end":7683.787},{"text":"cornerstones","start":7683.787,"end":7684.492},{"text":"of","start":7684.54,"end":7684.62},{"text":"responsible","start":7684.669,"end":7685.181},{"text":"state","start":7685.181,"end":7685.486},{"text":"behavior","start":7685.486,"end":7685.887},{"text":"in","start":7685.887,"end":7685.935},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7685.983,"end":7686.656}]},{"text":"No state should knowingly permit malicious cyber infrastructure operating from within its jurisdiction.","start":7687.73,"end":7693.805,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":7687.73,"end":7687.89},{"text":"state","start":7687.89,"end":7688.163},{"text":"should","start":7688.291,"end":7688.452},{"text":"knowingly","start":7688.516,"end":7688.932},{"text":"permit","start":7689.077,"end":7689.509},{"text":"malicious","start":7689.894,"end":7690.327},{"text":"cyber","start":7690.375,"end":7690.68},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7690.68,"end":7691.401},{"text":"operating","start":7691.401,"end":7691.866},{"text":"from","start":7691.962,"end":7692.106},{"text":"within","start":7692.603,"end":7692.876},{"text":"its","start":7692.876,"end":7693.1},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7693.324,"end":7693.805}]},{"text":"To be used against the rights of other states.","start":7694.624,"end":7696.677,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7694.624,"end":7694.656},{"text":"be","start":7694.768,"end":7694.848},{"text":"used","start":7694.864,"end":7695.105},{"text":"against","start":7695.105,"end":7695.426},{"text":"the","start":7695.426,"end":7695.506},{"text":"rights","start":7695.506,"end":7695.891},{"text":"of","start":7695.891,"end":7696.052},{"text":"other","start":7696.052,"end":7696.292},{"text":"states.","start":7696.292,"end":7696.677}]},{"text":"At the same time, we observe the growing convergence between state-sponsored cyber operations and cybercriminal ecosystems.","start":7697.512,"end":7705.502,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7697.512,"end":7697.608},{"text":"the","start":7697.672,"end":7697.752},{"text":"same","start":7697.752,"end":7698.137},{"text":"time,","start":7698.154,"end":7698.442},{"text":"we","start":7699.196,"end":7699.341},{"text":"observe","start":7699.357,"end":7699.806},{"text":"the","start":7700.063,"end":7700.143},{"text":"growing","start":7700.159,"end":7700.448},{"text":"convergence","start":7700.56,"end":7701.218},{"text":"between","start":7701.266,"end":7701.507},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":7701.587,"end":7702.261},{"text":"cyber","start":7702.261,"end":7702.646},{"text":"operations","start":7702.646,"end":7703.416},{"text":"and","start":7703.673,"end":7703.753},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":7703.849,"end":7704.62},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":7704.732,"end":7705.502}]},{"text":"Malicious actors operating from Russian territory, including ransomware groups and other cybercriminal entities, have repeatedly targeted Ukraine and partner states while benefiting from a permissive environment.","start":7705.935,"end":7717.728,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Malicious","start":7705.935,"end":7706.417},{"text":"actors","start":7706.481,"end":7706.866},{"text":"operating","start":7707.058,"end":7707.508},{"text":"from","start":7707.524,"end":7707.684},{"text":"Russian","start":7707.684,"end":7707.989},{"text":"territory,","start":7708.101,"end":7708.599},{"text":"including","start":7708.663,"end":7709.112},{"text":"ransomware","start":7709.144,"end":7709.561},{"text":"groups","start":7709.561,"end":7710.027},{"text":"and","start":7710.091,"end":7710.155},{"text":"other","start":7710.251,"end":7710.492},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":7710.845,"end":7711.695},{"text":"entities,","start":7711.776,"end":7712.161},{"text":"have","start":7712.578,"end":7712.738},{"text":"repeatedly","start":7712.738,"end":7713.236},{"text":"targeted","start":7713.3,"end":7713.781},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7713.781,"end":7714.166},{"text":"and","start":7714.343,"end":7714.439},{"text":"partner","start":7714.439,"end":7714.776},{"text":"states","start":7714.776,"end":7715.241},{"text":"while","start":7715.241,"end":7715.418},{"text":"benefiting","start":7715.546,"end":7716.012},{"text":"from","start":7716.108,"end":7716.204},{"text":"a","start":7716.22,"end":7716.365},{"text":"permissive","start":7716.365,"end":7716.894},{"text":"environment.","start":7716.99,"end":7717.728}]},{"text":"This further underscores the importance of implementing the due diligence norm, and ensuring that no state knowingly allows its territory or infrastructure to be used for malicious ICT activities.","start":7718.354,"end":7729.328,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7718.354,"end":7718.482},{"text":"further","start":7718.595,"end":7718.916},{"text":"underscores","start":7718.996,"end":7719.461},{"text":"the","start":7719.557,"end":7719.638},{"text":"importance","start":7719.638,"end":7720.312},{"text":"of","start":7720.312,"end":7720.456},{"text":"implementing","start":7720.456,"end":7720.985},{"text":"the","start":7721.098,"end":7721.178},{"text":"due","start":7721.242,"end":7721.387},{"text":"diligence","start":7721.419,"end":7721.98},{"text":"norm,","start":7721.98,"end":7722.237},{"text":"and","start":7722.606,"end":7722.686},{"text":"ensuring","start":7722.782,"end":7723.216},{"text":"that","start":7723.264,"end":7723.536},{"text":"no","start":7723.569,"end":7723.745},{"text":"state","start":7723.745,"end":7724.146},{"text":"knowingly","start":7724.146,"end":7724.595},{"text":"allows","start":7724.611,"end":7724.996},{"text":"its","start":7725.044,"end":7725.253},{"text":"territory","start":7725.253,"end":7725.798},{"text":"or","start":7725.975,"end":7726.023},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7726.232,"end":7727.13},{"text":"to","start":7727.178,"end":7727.274},{"text":"be","start":7727.274,"end":7727.419},{"text":"used","start":7727.419,"end":7727.643},{"text":"for","start":7727.659,"end":7727.723},{"text":"malicious","start":7727.723,"end":7728.205},{"text":"ICT","start":7728.317,"end":7728.734},{"text":"activities.","start":7728.734,"end":7729.328}]},{"text":"Chair, Ukraine believes that the Global Mechanism provides an important opportunity to move to implementation.","start":7730.627,"end":7737.188,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7730.627,"end":7730.98},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7731.509,"end":7731.894},{"text":"believes","start":7731.991,"end":7732.376},{"text":"that","start":7732.632,"end":7732.745},{"text":"the","start":7732.793,"end":7732.857},{"text":"Global","start":7732.873,"end":7733.21},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7733.21,"end":7733.803},{"text":"provides","start":7733.852,"end":7734.301},{"text":"an","start":7734.397,"end":7734.461},{"text":"important","start":7734.509,"end":7735.135},{"text":"opportunity","start":7735.151,"end":7735.825},{"text":"to","start":7735.857,"end":7735.937},{"text":"move","start":7735.937,"end":7736.226},{"text":"to","start":7736.258,"end":7736.338},{"text":"implementation.","start":7736.354,"end":7737.188}]},{"text":"Thematic discussions should increasingly focus on practical measures that assist states in implementing the agreed norms.","start":7738.167,"end":7745.53,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Thematic","start":7738.167,"end":7738.664},{"text":"discussions","start":7738.664,"end":7739.354},{"text":"should","start":7739.531,"end":7739.787},{"text":"increasingly","start":7739.851,"end":7740.397},{"text":"focus","start":7740.429,"end":7740.862},{"text":"on","start":7741.055,"end":7741.199},{"text":"practical","start":7741.215,"end":7741.696},{"text":"measures","start":7741.696,"end":7742.162},{"text":"that","start":7742.498,"end":7742.611},{"text":"assist","start":7742.675,"end":7743.172},{"text":"states","start":7743.172,"end":7743.573},{"text":"in","start":7743.637,"end":7743.686},{"text":"implementing","start":7743.862,"end":7744.456},{"text":"the","start":7744.52,"end":7744.728},{"text":"agreed","start":7744.744,"end":7745.129},{"text":"norms.","start":7745.145,"end":7745.53}]},{"text":"This includes exchanging national practices, identifying implementation challenges, strengthening the protection of critical infrastructure, improving information sharing, and developing practical guidance on the implementation of due diligence.","start":7746.429,"end":7761.097,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Kiribati.","start":7836.803,"end":7843.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada,","start":7836.803,"end":7837.445},{"text":"followed","start":7837.686,"end":7838.007},{"text":"by","start":7838.007,"end":7838.168},{"text":"Japan,","start":7838.168,"end":7838.617},{"text":"Singapore,","start":7838.745,"end":7839.387},{"text":"Tonga,","start":7839.596,"end":7840.109},{"text":"Australia,","start":7841.12,"end":7841.778},{"text":"and","start":7842.966,"end":7843.078},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":7843.126,"end":7843.688}]},{"text":"Canada, you have the floor.","start":7843.945,"end":7845.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada,","start":7843.945,"end":7844.426},{"text":"you","start":7844.571,"end":7844.651},{"text":"have","start":7844.651,"end":7844.827},{"text":"the","start":7844.827,"end":7844.908},{"text":"floor.","start":7844.908,"end":7845.485}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":7846.577,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=7847","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7846.577,"end":7847.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7846.577,"end":7846.817},{"text":"you,","start":7846.817,"end":7846.866},{"text":"Madam","start":7846.882,"end":7847.122},{"text":"Chair.","start":7847.235,"end":7847.427}]},{"text":"The 11 agreed norms are at the core of the UN framework for responsible state behavior.","start":7848.438,"end":7853.83,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7958.693,"end":7958.838},{"text":"Canada,","start":7958.854,"end":7959.436},{"text":"a","start":7959.582,"end":7959.598},{"text":"large","start":7959.679,"end":7959.97},{"text":"segment","start":7960.083,"end":7960.536},{"text":"of","start":7960.633,"end":7960.697},{"text":"the","start":7960.714,"end":7960.794},{"text":"ICT","start":7960.875,"end":7961.296},{"text":"systems","start":7961.393,"end":7961.991},{"text":"that","start":7962.088,"end":7962.25},{"text":"form","start":7962.33,"end":7962.557},{"text":"part","start":7962.67,"end":7962.993},{"text":"of","start":7962.993,"end":7963.123},{"text":"public","start":7963.139,"end":7963.494},{"text":"service","start":7963.494,"end":7963.85},{"text":"delivery","start":7963.899,"end":7964.416},{"text":"is","start":7964.594,"end":7964.707},{"text":"owned","start":7964.836,"end":7965.16},{"text":"and","start":7965.16,"end":7965.305},{"text":"operated","start":7965.402,"end":7965.825},{"text":"by","start":7965.825,"end":7965.941},{"text":"non-governmental","start":7965.99,"end":7967.096},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":7967.082,"end":7967.852}]},{"text":"We could share best practices in terms of national measures and in working with key stakeholders.","start":7968.848,"end":7974.917,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7975.736,"end":7975.849},{"text":"example,","start":7975.897,"end":7976.523},{"text":"Canada","start":7976.635,"end":7977.117},{"text":"could","start":7977.117,"end":7977.278},{"text":"provide","start":7977.278,"end":7977.807},{"text":"lessons","start":7977.904,"end":7978.289},{"text":"learned","start":7978.385,"end":7978.851},{"text":"and","start":7978.883,"end":7978.947},{"text":"best","start":7979.044,"end":7979.317},{"text":"practices","start":7979.365,"end":7979.895},{"text":"from","start":7979.991,"end":7980.12},{"text":"its","start":7980.184,"end":7980.344},{"text":"experience","start":7980.344,"end":7981.211},{"text":"with","start":7981.517,"end":7981.629},{"text":"Bill","start":7981.757,"end":7981.886},{"text":"C-8,","start":7982.014,"end":7982.817},{"text":"an","start":7983.202,"end":7983.267},{"text":"Act","start":7983.443,"end":7983.636},{"text":"respecting","start":7983.684,"end":7984.23},{"text":"Cybersecurity.","start":7984.278,"end":7985.274}]},{"text":"The legislative process for this bill was concluded last month, and the bill is now being implemented.","start":7985.948,"end":7992.178,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Governments","start":8067.278,"end":8067.841},{"text":"can","start":8067.841,"end":8068.049},{"text":"act,","start":8068.146,"end":8068.419},{"text":"but","start":8068.483,"end":8068.628},{"text":"our","start":8068.628,"end":8068.724},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8068.724,"end":8069.64},{"text":"depends","start":8069.768,"end":8070.379},{"text":"on","start":8070.555,"end":8070.652},{"text":"strong","start":8070.652,"end":8071.166},{"text":"buy-in","start":8071.294,"end":8071.664},{"text":"from","start":8071.856,"end":8072.001},{"text":"the","start":8072.017,"end":8072.161},{"text":"private","start":8072.161,"end":8072.515},{"text":"sector","start":8072.515,"end":8073.109},{"text":"engaged","start":8073.447,"end":8073.912},{"text":"communities,","start":8073.928,"end":8074.555},{"text":"including","start":8074.587,"end":8075.021},{"text":"civil","start":8075.069,"end":8075.326},{"text":"society,","start":8075.326,"end":8076},{"text":"and","start":8076.418,"end":8076.498},{"text":"innovative","start":8076.595,"end":8077.125},{"text":"leaders","start":8077.157,"end":8077.446},{"text":"who","start":8077.542,"end":8077.623},{"text":"think","start":8077.703,"end":8077.896},{"text":"across","start":8077.896,"end":8078.233},{"text":"boundaries.","start":8078.362,"end":8078.892}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8079.229,"end":8082.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8079.229,"end":8079.47},{"text":"you,","start":8079.47,"end":8079.55},{"text":"Madam","start":8079.566,"end":8079.807},{"text":"Chair.","start":8079.872,"end":8082.056}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":8082.843,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8083","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8082.843,"end":8083.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8082.843,"end":8083.02},{"text":"you","start":8083.02,"end":8083.1},{"text":"very","start":8083.1,"end":8083.229},{"text":"much.","start":8083.261,"end":8083.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Japan.","start":8083.727,"end":8086.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8083.727,"end":8083.759},{"text":"now","start":8083.759,"end":8083.903},{"text":"give","start":8083.968,"end":8084.096},{"text":"the","start":8084.209,"end":8084.289},{"text":"floor","start":8084.289,"end":8084.803},{"text":"to","start":8084.931,"end":8085.269},{"text":"Japan.","start":8085.991,"end":8086.682}]},{"text":"It will be followed by Singapore.","start":8087.1,"end":8088.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8087.1,"end":8087.18},{"text":"will","start":8087.18,"end":8087.276},{"text":"be","start":8087.276,"end":8087.405},{"text":"followed","start":8087.421,"end":8087.646},{"text":"by","start":8087.662,"end":8087.758},{"text":"Singapore.","start":8087.758,"end":8088.256}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":8089.365,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8090","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8089.365,"end":8090.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":8089.365,"end":8089.541},{"text":"thank","start":8089.59,"end":8089.847},{"text":"you,","start":8089.847,"end":8090.087},{"text":"Madam","start":8090.184,"end":8090.505},{"text":"Chair.","start":8090.553,"end":8090.891}]},{"text":"In countering the growing threats in cyberspace, it is crucial that existing international law applies and norms are implemented in cyberspace.","start":8091.999,"end":8102.101,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8091.999,"end":8092.047},{"text":"countering","start":8092.16,"end":8092.625},{"text":"the","start":8092.657,"end":8092.882},{"text":"growing","start":8092.882,"end":8093.188},{"text":"threats","start":8093.3,"end":8093.782},{"text":"in","start":8093.926,"end":8094.007},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":8094.007,"end":8094.762},{"text":"it","start":8094.971,"end":8095.067},{"text":"is","start":8095.067,"end":8095.115},{"text":"crucial","start":8095.292,"end":8095.886},{"text":"that","start":8096.336,"end":8096.464},{"text":"existing","start":8096.577,"end":8097.043},{"text":"international","start":8097.3,"end":8097.91},{"text":"law","start":8097.942,"end":8097.99},{"text":"applies","start":8098.119,"end":8098.649},{"text":"and","start":8099.163,"end":8099.227},{"text":"norms","start":8099.323,"end":8099.661},{"text":"are","start":8099.805,"end":8099.917},{"text":"implemented","start":8099.95,"end":8100.736},{"text":"in","start":8101.314,"end":8101.363},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":8101.411,"end":8102.101}]},{"text":"Regarding norms, while making use of the voluntary checklist and so-called non-binding 11 norms on which the consensus reached among member states and recognized in the OEWG, it is essential for each member state to steadily implement those norms as a first step.","start":8103.177,"end":8124.05,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":8125.317,"end":8125.782},{"text":"the","start":8125.878,"end":8126.055},{"text":"global","start":8126.055,"end":8126.391},{"text":"mechanism,","start":8126.391,"end":8126.985},{"text":"particularly","start":8127.962,"end":8128.668},{"text":"through","start":8129.165,"end":8129.357},{"text":"DTG1,","start":8129.421,"end":8130.095},{"text":"we","start":8131.265,"end":8131.425},{"text":"hope","start":8131.425,"end":8131.762},{"text":"to","start":8131.762,"end":8131.97},{"text":"deepen","start":8131.97,"end":8132.435},{"text":"practical","start":8132.628,"end":8133.173},{"text":"and","start":8133.573,"end":8133.702},{"text":"concrete","start":8133.814,"end":8134.231},{"text":"discussions","start":8134.231,"end":8135.048},{"text":"on","start":8135.433,"end":8135.577},{"text":"how","start":8135.577,"end":8135.754},{"text":"to","start":8135.93,"end":8136.154},{"text":"implement","start":8136.154,"end":8136.715},{"text":"specific","start":8136.796,"end":8137.517},{"text":"norms","start":8137.517,"end":8137.854},{"text":"in","start":8138.655,"end":8138.767},{"text":"response","start":8138.783,"end":8139.361},{"text":"to","start":8139.361,"end":8139.457},{"text":"particular","start":8139.521,"end":8140.258},{"text":"incidents,","start":8140.386,"end":8140.964},{"text":"including","start":8141.364,"end":8141.893},{"text":"cyber","start":8142.006,"end":8142.326},{"text":"attacks","start":8142.326,"end":8142.807},{"text":"against","start":8142.807,"end":8143.272},{"text":"critical","start":8143.272,"end":8143.769},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8143.769,"end":8144.49},{"text":"thereby","start":8145.356,"end":8145.709},{"text":"fostering","start":8145.933,"end":8146.462},{"text":"deeper","start":8146.655,"end":8147.136},{"text":"and","start":8147.216,"end":8147.376},{"text":"shared","start":8147.376,"end":8147.745},{"text":"understandings","start":8147.921,"end":8148.707},{"text":"among","start":8149.139,"end":8149.348},{"text":"member","start":8149.46,"end":8149.781},{"text":"states.","start":8149.781,"end":8150.117}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, to give one example, in the context of states' responsibility under existing international law, Japan attaches great importance on the fact that the member states bear due diligence obligation under international law with regards to cyber activities as well.","start":8151.467,"end":8172.641,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8151.467,"end":8151.708},{"text":"Chair,","start":8151.772,"end":8151.981},{"text":"to","start":8152.914,"end":8153.026},{"text":"give","start":8153.139,"end":8153.267},{"text":"one","start":8153.38,"end":8153.524},{"text":"example,","start":8153.621,"end":8154.199},{"text":"in","start":8154.264,"end":8154.328},{"text":"the","start":8154.36,"end":8154.392},{"text":"context","start":8154.505,"end":8155.341},{"text":"of","start":8155.469,"end":8155.614},{"text":"states'","start":8155.71,"end":8156.193},{"text":"responsibility","start":8156.193,"end":8157.141},{"text":"under","start":8157.398,"end":8157.655},{"text":"existing","start":8157.671,"end":8158.266},{"text":"international","start":8158.539,"end":8159.168},{"text":"law,","start":8159.168,"end":8159.297},{"text":"Japan","start":8160.058,"end":8160.463},{"text":"attaches","start":8160.463,"end":8160.932},{"text":"great","start":8161.045,"end":8161.369},{"text":"importance","start":8161.369,"end":8161.903},{"text":"on","start":8162.179,"end":8162.227},{"text":"the","start":8162.341,"end":8162.486},{"text":"fact","start":8162.486,"end":8162.972},{"text":"that","start":8162.972,"end":8163.28},{"text":"the","start":8163.781,"end":8163.862},{"text":"member","start":8163.862,"end":8164.202},{"text":"states","start":8164.202,"end":8164.623},{"text":"bear","start":8164.85,"end":8165.028},{"text":"due","start":8165.335,"end":8165.433},{"text":"diligence","start":8165.74,"end":8166.42},{"text":"obligation","start":8166.469,"end":8167.068},{"text":"under","start":8167.343,"end":8167.666},{"text":"international","start":8167.666,"end":8168.296},{"text":"law","start":8168.312,"end":8168.409},{"text":"with","start":8169.039,"end":8169.217},{"text":"regards","start":8169.298,"end":8169.75},{"text":"to","start":8169.863,"end":8170.041},{"text":"cyber","start":8170.832,"end":8171.365},{"text":"activities","start":8171.478,"end":8172.092},{"text":"as","start":8172.366,"end":8172.496},{"text":"well.","start":8172.528,"end":8172.641}]},{"text":"The 11 norms also reflect We share a fundamentally similar understanding, and we believe that the consistent implementation of these obligations and norms by all member states will contribute to the prevention and deterrence of cyberattacks.","start":8174.369,"end":8191.887,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8174.369,"end":8174.547},{"text":"11","start":8174.547,"end":8174.805},{"text":"norms","start":8174.87,"end":8175.16},{"text":"also","start":8175.338,"end":8175.58},{"text":"reflect","start":8175.58,"end":8176.13},{"text":"We","start":8176.278,"end":8176.31},{"text":"share","start":8176.31,"end":8176.358},{"text":"a","start":8176.358,"end":8176.406},{"text":"fundamentally","start":8176.422,"end":8177.272},{"text":"similar","start":8177.385,"end":8178.043},{"text":"understanding,","start":8178.107,"end":8178.877},{"text":"and","start":8179.47,"end":8179.551},{"text":"we","start":8179.551,"end":8179.711},{"text":"believe","start":8179.711,"end":8180.24},{"text":"that","start":8180.417,"end":8180.545},{"text":"the","start":8180.738,"end":8180.93},{"text":"consistent","start":8181.075,"end":8181.845},{"text":"implementation","start":8182.037,"end":8182.807},{"text":"of","start":8183.064,"end":8183.208},{"text":"these","start":8183.305,"end":8183.609},{"text":"obligations","start":8184.203,"end":8184.973},{"text":"and","start":8185.23,"end":8185.294},{"text":"norms","start":8185.39,"end":8185.743},{"text":"by","start":8185.887,"end":8186.08},{"text":"all","start":8186.112,"end":8186.256},{"text":"member","start":8186.256,"end":8186.545},{"text":"states","start":8186.545,"end":8187.026},{"text":"will","start":8187.075,"end":8187.251},{"text":"contribute","start":8187.251,"end":8187.909},{"text":"to","start":8188.518,"end":8188.615},{"text":"the","start":8188.615,"end":8188.647},{"text":"prevention","start":8188.695,"end":8189.305},{"text":"and","start":8190.042,"end":8190.139},{"text":"deterrence","start":8190.139,"end":8190.748},{"text":"of","start":8191.005,"end":8191.165},{"text":"cyberattacks.","start":8191.165,"end":8191.887}]},{"text":"We would like to deepen our understandings on this point through DTG 1.","start":8192.85,"end":8197.566,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8192.85,"end":8192.93},{"text":"would","start":8192.93,"end":8192.994},{"text":"like","start":8193.107,"end":8193.347},{"text":"to","start":8193.347,"end":8193.572},{"text":"deepen","start":8193.668,"end":8194.198},{"text":"our","start":8194.246,"end":8194.438},{"text":"understandings","start":8194.454,"end":8195.321},{"text":"on","start":8195.417,"end":8195.481},{"text":"this","start":8195.593,"end":8195.834},{"text":"point","start":8195.834,"end":8196.363},{"text":"through","start":8196.62,"end":8196.877},{"text":"DTG","start":8196.877,"end":8197.294},{"text":"1.","start":8197.358,"end":8197.566}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8198.224,"end":8201.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8198.224,"end":8198.481},{"text":"you,","start":8198.481,"end":8198.545},{"text":"Madam","start":8198.561,"end":8198.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":8198.866,"end":8201.112}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":8201.513,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8202","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8201.513,"end":8202.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8201.513,"end":8201.705},{"text":"you","start":8201.705,"end":8201.786},{"text":"very","start":8201.786,"end":8201.946},{"text":"much.","start":8201.946,"end":8202.123}]},{"text":"Next, we'll hear from Singapore.","start":8202.828,"end":8204.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":8202.828,"end":8203.357},{"text":"we'll","start":8203.374,"end":8203.502},{"text":"hear","start":8203.534,"end":8203.694},{"text":"from","start":8203.694,"end":8203.871},{"text":"Singapore.","start":8203.871,"end":8204.271}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":8205.442,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8206","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8205.442,"end":8206.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8205.442,"end":8205.683},{"text":"you,","start":8205.683,"end":8205.939},{"text":"Madam","start":8206.164,"end":8206.436},{"text":"Chair.","start":8206.5,"end":8206.821}]},{"text":"The pace of technological development— advancement we discussed in the previous section of this meeting requires us to continue adapting to new opportunities, challenges, and to uplift our efforts in addressing the threats to cyberspace.","start":8207.767,"end":8221.782,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8207.767,"end":8207.815},{"text":"pace","start":8207.847,"end":8208.104},{"text":"of","start":8208.104,"end":8208.184},{"text":"technological","start":8208.184,"end":8208.906},{"text":"development—","start":8208.906,"end":8209.467},{"text":"advancement","start":8209.467,"end":8210.076},{"text":"we","start":8210.589,"end":8210.669},{"text":"discussed","start":8210.669,"end":8211.151},{"text":"in","start":8211.151,"end":8211.199},{"text":"the","start":8211.311,"end":8211.632},{"text":"previous","start":8211.712,"end":8212.048},{"text":"section","start":8212.048,"end":8212.369},{"text":"of","start":8212.417,"end":8212.465},{"text":"this","start":8212.497,"end":8212.738},{"text":"meeting","start":8212.738,"end":8213.027},{"text":"requires","start":8213.7,"end":8214.085},{"text":"us","start":8214.197,"end":8214.293},{"text":"to","start":8214.293,"end":8214.422},{"text":"continue","start":8214.422,"end":8214.855},{"text":"adapting","start":8214.919,"end":8215.352},{"text":"to","start":8215.4,"end":8215.528},{"text":"new","start":8215.528,"end":8215.688},{"text":"opportunities,","start":8215.801,"end":8216.49},{"text":"challenges,","start":8217.067,"end":8217.613},{"text":"and","start":8217.885,"end":8217.949},{"text":"to","start":8217.965,"end":8218.11},{"text":"uplift","start":8218.19,"end":8218.815},{"text":"our","start":8218.992,"end":8219.072},{"text":"efforts","start":8219.152,"end":8219.505},{"text":"in","start":8219.954,"end":8220.018},{"text":"addressing","start":8220.066,"end":8220.499},{"text":"the","start":8220.531,"end":8220.675},{"text":"threats","start":8220.675,"end":8220.964},{"text":"to","start":8221.076,"end":8221.172},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":8221.172,"end":8221.782}]},{"text":"Therefore, we would like to see the moving forward on the implementation of the existing 11 non-binding voluntary norms which remain— of responsible state behavior in cyberspace, which remain a priority.","start":8222.856,"end":8234.903,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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interconnected and coordinated approach ensures that we remain both grounded in practice and forward-looking in strategy.","start":8307.491,"end":8314.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8307.491,"end":8307.619},{"text":"interconnected","start":8307.811,"end":8308.469},{"text":"and","start":8308.469,"end":8308.613},{"text":"coordinated","start":8308.613,"end":8309.27},{"text":"approach","start":8309.35,"end":8309.719},{"text":"ensures","start":8310.137,"end":8310.527},{"text":"that","start":8310.641,"end":8310.804},{"text":"we","start":8310.804,"end":8310.885},{"text":"remain","start":8310.885,"end":8311.34},{"text":"both","start":8311.373,"end":8311.584},{"text":"grounded","start":8311.698,"end":8312.153},{"text":"in","start":8312.267,"end":8312.332},{"text":"practice","start":8312.495,"end":8312.95},{"text":"and","start":8313.243,"end":8313.308},{"text":"forward-looking","start":8313.405,"end":8314.023},{"text":"in","start":8314.381,"end":8314.462},{"text":"strategy.","start":8314.462,"end":8314.917}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8315.503,"end":8316.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8315.503,"end":8315.682},{"text":"you,","start":8315.682,"end":8315.747},{"text":"Madam","start":8315.763,"end":8316.007},{"text":"Chair.","start":8316.007,"end":8316.153}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":8318.66,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8319","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8318.66,"end":8319.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8318.66,"end":8318.854},{"text":"you","start":8318.854,"end":8318.935},{"text":"very","start":8318.935,"end":8319.112},{"text":"much.","start":8319.112,"end":8319.307}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of 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position on this pillar is grounded in our experience.","start":8339.373,"end":8343.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tonga's","start":8339.373,"end":8339.774},{"text":"position","start":8339.774,"end":8340.305},{"text":"on","start":8340.513,"end":8340.562},{"text":"this","start":8340.594,"end":8340.722},{"text":"pillar","start":8340.899,"end":8341.236},{"text":"is","start":8341.638,"end":8341.686},{"text":"grounded","start":8341.799,"end":8342.249},{"text":"in","start":8342.281,"end":8342.329},{"text":"our","start":8342.442,"end":8342.65},{"text":"experience.","start":8342.666,"end":8343.39}]},{"text":"The framework of voluntary, non-binding norms agreed by all states is sound.","start":8344.611,"end":8349.881,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8397.967,"end":8398.096},{"text":"are","start":8398.128,"end":8398.273},{"text":"grateful","start":8398.273,"end":8398.723},{"text":"to","start":8398.915,"end":8399.028},{"text":"the","start":8399.028,"end":8399.237},{"text":"partners","start":8399.333,"end":8399.783},{"text":"whose","start":8399.896,"end":8400.104},{"text":"swift","start":8400.12,"end":8400.458},{"text":"assistance","start":8400.458,"end":8401.068},{"text":"embodied","start":8401.261,"end":8401.808},{"text":"the","start":8401.808,"end":8401.968},{"text":"cooperative","start":8401.968,"end":8402.675},{"text":"spirit","start":8403.093,"end":8403.575},{"text":"of","start":8403.591,"end":8403.72},{"text":"those","start":8403.736,"end":8403.88},{"text":"norms.","start":8404.009,"end":8404.41}]},{"text":"And the sabotage of submarine cables, the threat that concerns Tonga most deeply, is addressed squarely by the existing norms on critical infrastructure.","start":8405.439,"end":8415.545,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. 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Thank you.","start":8737.285,"end":8738.853,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":8737.285,"end":8737.819},{"text":"Thank","start":8738.595,"end":8738.821},{"text":"you.","start":8738.821,"end":8738.853}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Kiribati, to be followed by Malaysia, the Philippines, Ghana, Switzerland, and North Macedonia.","start":8739.952,"end":8751.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8739.952,"end":8739.969},{"text":"now","start":8739.969,"end":8740.082},{"text":"give","start":8740.195,"end":8740.26},{"text":"the","start":8740.26,"end":8740.308},{"text":"floor","start":8740.438,"end":8740.875},{"text":"to","start":8741.49,"end":8741.83},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":8742.057,"end":8742.608},{"text":"to","start":8742.64,"end":8742.786},{"text":"be","start":8742.786,"end":8742.883},{"text":"followed","start":8742.883,"end":8743.353},{"text":"by","start":8743.353,"end":8743.482},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":8743.839,"end":8744.486},{"text":"the","start":8745.377,"end":8745.458},{"text":"Philippines,","start":8745.458,"end":8746.333},{"text":"Ghana,","start":8746.9,"end":8747.256},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":8748.163,"end":8749.086},{"text":"and","start":8750.316,"end":8750.754},{"text":"North","start":8750.754,"end":8750.964},{"text":"Macedonia.","start":8751.045,"end":8751.693}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":8754.32,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=8755","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Kiribati aligns itself with statement delivered by the Kingdom of Tonga on behalf of the Pacific Island Forum members.","start":8754.32,"end":8762.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8754.32,"end":8754.482},{"text":"Chair,","start":8754.514,"end":8754.839},{"text":"Kiribati","start":8755.553,"end":8755.862},{"text":"aligns","start":8755.894,"end":8756.187},{"text":"itself","start":8756.235,"end":8756.657},{"text":"with","start":8756.787,"end":8756.998},{"text":"statement","start":8757.678,"end":8758.24},{"text":"delivered","start":8758.24,"end":8758.625},{"text":"by","start":8758.657,"end":8758.818},{"text":"the","start":8758.818,"end":8758.962},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8758.962,"end":8759.235},{"text":"of","start":8759.315,"end":8759.428},{"text":"Tonga","start":8759.524,"end":8759.974},{"text":"on","start":8760.423,"end":8760.504},{"text":"behalf","start":8760.504,"end":8760.921},{"text":"of","start":8760.921,"end":8761.033},{"text":"the","start":8761.065,"end":8761.226},{"text":"Pacific","start":8761.226,"end":8761.611},{"text":"Island","start":8761.611,"end":8761.836},{"text":"Forum","start":8761.868,"end":8762.189},{"text":"members.","start":8762.189,"end":8762.559}]},{"text":"We associate ourselves fully with the Forum's position and speak now in our national capacity to give it a human face.","start":8763.875,"end":8771.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8763.875,"end":8764.036},{"text":"associate","start":8764.036,"end":8764.662},{"text":"ourselves","start":8764.662,"end":8765.015},{"text":"fully","start":8765.015,"end":8765.369},{"text":"with","start":8765.401,"end":8765.561},{"text":"the","start":8765.561,"end":8765.642},{"text":"Forum's","start":8765.642,"end":8766.204},{"text":"position","start":8766.204,"end":8766.637},{"text":"and","start":8767.231,"end":8767.376},{"text":"speak","start":8767.825,"end":8768.211},{"text":"now","start":8768.227,"end":8768.403},{"text":"in","start":8768.548,"end":8768.644},{"text":"our","start":8768.757,"end":8768.869},{"text":"national","start":8768.869,"end":8769.286},{"text":"capacity","start":8769.319,"end":8769.865},{"text":"to","start":8769.993,"end":8770.089},{"text":"give","start":8770.218,"end":8770.459},{"text":"it","start":8770.459,"end":8770.667},{"text":"a","start":8771.117,"end":8771.149},{"text":"human","start":8771.149,"end":8771.454},{"text":"face.","start":8771.567,"end":8771.775}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, at the first session of the Permanent Mechanism, this pillar asked us a simple question: what are norms for?","start":8772.963,"end":8780.012,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8882.246,"end":8882.327},{"text":"small","start":8882.327,"end":8882.584},{"text":"state","start":8882.584,"end":8882.937},{"text":"cannot","start":8882.985,"end":8883.355},{"text":"afford","start":8883.355,"end":8883.74},{"text":"an","start":8884.094,"end":8884.142},{"text":"open-ended","start":8884.255,"end":8886.52},{"text":"renegotiation","start":8886.649,"end":8887.837},{"text":"of","start":8887.934,"end":8888.078},{"text":"what","start":8888.095,"end":8888.32},{"text":"we","start":8888.576,"end":8888.785},{"text":"have","start":8888.833,"end":8889.026},{"text":"already","start":8889.154,"end":8889.475},{"text":"agreed.","start":8889.555,"end":8889.924}]},{"text":"We do not have the delegation to send, the benches of experts to spare, or the years to give, while the threats we face do not wait.","start":8890.518,"end":8900.131,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9093.115,"end":9093.275},{"text":"said,","start":9093.275,"end":9094.174},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9094.239,"end":9094.64},{"text":"believes","start":9094.64,"end":9095.009},{"text":"that","start":9095.122,"end":9095.282},{"text":"our","start":9095.282,"end":9095.459},{"text":"immediate","start":9095.539,"end":9095.925},{"text":"priority","start":9095.925,"end":9096.47},{"text":"should","start":9096.503,"end":9096.711},{"text":"be","start":9096.743,"end":9096.824},{"text":"to","start":9096.904,"end":9097},{"text":"strengthen","start":9097,"end":9097.45},{"text":"the","start":9097.466,"end":9097.546},{"text":"implementation","start":9097.546,"end":9098.237},{"text":"of","start":9098.269,"end":9098.413},{"text":"these","start":9098.429,"end":9098.526},{"text":"norms.","start":9098.59,"end":9098.959}]},{"text":"Cyber threat continues to evolve, and emerging technologies are adding new layers of complexity.","start":9099.488,"end":9104.969,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":9099.488,"end":9099.809},{"text":"threat","start":9099.857,"end":9100.113},{"text":"continues","start":9100.113,"end":9100.514},{"text":"to","start":9100.514,"end":9100.562},{"text":"evolve,","start":9100.61,"end":9100.963},{"text":"and","start":9101.636,"end":9101.7},{"text":"emerging","start":9101.876,"end":9102.212},{"text":"technologies","start":9102.277,"end":9102.886},{"text":"are","start":9103.062,"end":9103.222},{"text":"adding","start":9103.302,"end":9103.527},{"text":"new","start":9103.559,"end":9103.735},{"text":"layers","start":9103.815,"end":9104.087},{"text":"of","start":9104.184,"end":9104.328},{"text":"complexity.","start":9104.344,"end":9104.969}]},{"text":"The real test of these norms will be whether we can put them into practice.","start":9105.962,"end":9109.119,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9110.369,"end":9110.497},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":9110.513,"end":9110.994},{"text":"view,","start":9110.994,"end":9111.138},{"text":"there","start":9111.491,"end":9111.635},{"text":"are","start":9111.635,"end":9111.811},{"text":"2","start":9111.811,"end":9111.924},{"text":"key","start":9112.132,"end":9112.372},{"text":"actions","start":9112.372,"end":9112.741},{"text":"we","start":9112.853,"end":9112.933},{"text":"can","start":9112.933,"end":9113.142},{"text":"take","start":9113.158,"end":9113.398},{"text":"through","start":9113.398,"end":9113.558},{"text":"the","start":9113.558,"end":9113.718},{"text":"global","start":9113.718,"end":9113.991},{"text":"mechanism.","start":9113.991,"end":9114.504}]},{"text":"First, DTG1 offers a valuable platform for states to share experiences and challenges in implementing the 11 Voluntary Norms real-world scenarios.","start":9115.722,"end":9125.641,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9126.539,"end":9126.651},{"text":"see","start":9126.651,"end":9127.036},{"text":"particular","start":9127.036,"end":9127.517},{"text":"values","start":9127.517,"end":9127.886},{"text":"in","start":9127.982,"end":9128.046},{"text":"focusing","start":9128.142,"end":9128.511},{"text":"on","start":9128.623,"end":9128.671},{"text":"Norm","start":9128.783,"end":9129.008},{"text":"G,","start":9129.024,"end":9129.296},{"text":"which","start":9129.921,"end":9130.049},{"text":"calls","start":9130.226,"end":9130.45},{"text":"on","start":9130.627,"end":9130.659},{"text":"states","start":9130.659,"end":9131.027},{"text":"to","start":9131.027,"end":9131.123},{"text":"protect","start":9131.123,"end":9131.524},{"text":"their","start":9131.524,"end":9131.684},{"text":"critical","start":9131.684,"end":9132.149},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9132.149,"end":9132.823}]},{"text":"Given the increasing frequency and sophistication of attacks targeting such critical assets, this will help us identify common challenges, learn from one another, and develop practical approaches that actually work.","start":9134.009,"end":9147.233,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9148.259,"end":9148.676},{"text":"discussions","start":9149.461,"end":9149.926},{"text":"from","start":9149.958,"end":9150.182},{"text":"DTG1","start":9150.182,"end":9150.599},{"text":"should","start":9150.599,"end":9150.84},{"text":"inform","start":9150.84,"end":9151.208},{"text":"targeted","start":9151.32,"end":9151.657},{"text":"and","start":9151.705,"end":9151.785},{"text":"and","start":9152.283,"end":9152.347},{"text":"needs-based","start":9152.427,"end":9153.005},{"text":"capacity-building","start":9153.005,"end":9153.743},{"text":"efforts","start":9153.791,"end":9154.112},{"text":"under","start":9154.193,"end":9154.369},{"text":"DTG","start":9154.369,"end":9154.77},{"text":"II.","start":9154.77,"end":9154.995}]},{"text":"Capacity-building must respond directly to the practical challenges that States have identified.","start":9155.814,"end":9160.131,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity-building","start":9155.814,"end":9156.584},{"text":"must","start":9156.616,"end":9156.777},{"text":"respond","start":9156.777,"end":9157.258},{"text":"directly","start":9157.258,"end":9157.627},{"text":"to","start":9157.659,"end":9157.756},{"text":"the","start":9157.756,"end":9157.836},{"text":"practical","start":9157.884,"end":9158.301},{"text":"challenges","start":9158.301,"end":9158.751},{"text":"that","start":9158.783,"end":9158.895},{"text":"States","start":9158.895,"end":9159.264},{"text":"have","start":9159.264,"end":9159.489},{"text":"identified.","start":9159.505,"end":9160.131}]},{"text":"In doing so, we can better support States in translating norms into national policies, institutional arrangements, and operational practices, taking into account their respective national circumstances and priorities.","start":9161.094,"end":9173.276,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9161.094,"end":9161.19},{"text":"doing","start":9161.19,"end":9161.415},{"text":"so,","start":9161.511,"end":9161.848},{"text":"we","start":9162.218,"end":9162.314},{"text":"can","start":9162.314,"end":9162.539},{"text":"better","start":9162.539,"end":9162.731},{"text":"support","start":9162.731,"end":9163.132},{"text":"States","start":9163.132,"end":9163.469},{"text":"in","start":9163.598,"end":9163.646},{"text":"translating","start":9163.742,"end":9164.208},{"text":"norms","start":9164.32,"end":9164.561},{"text":"into","start":9164.561,"end":9164.802},{"text":"national","start":9164.802,"end":9165.171},{"text":"policies,","start":9165.187,"end":9165.652},{"text":"institutional","start":9166.391,"end":9166.968},{"text":"arrangements,","start":9166.968,"end":9167.642},{"text":"and","start":9168.333,"end":9168.397},{"text":"operational","start":9168.477,"end":9168.846},{"text":"practices,","start":9168.894,"end":9169.424},{"text":"taking","start":9170.018,"end":9170.243},{"text":"into","start":9170.243,"end":9170.419},{"text":"account","start":9170.419,"end":9170.82},{"text":"their","start":9170.82,"end":9170.933},{"text":"respective","start":9170.933,"end":9171.43},{"text":"national","start":9171.527,"end":9171.864},{"text":"circumstances","start":9171.864,"end":9172.554},{"text":"and","start":9172.666,"end":9172.73},{"text":"priorities.","start":9172.811,"end":9173.276}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, at the regional level, ASEAN, has developed the ASEAN Norms Implementation Checklist that translates voluntary norms into practical actions and serves as a regional reference for national implementation.","start":9174.496,"end":9188.046,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9174.496,"end":9174.737},{"text":"Chair,","start":9174.753,"end":9175.09},{"text":"at","start":9175.635,"end":9175.7},{"text":"the","start":9175.716,"end":9175.812},{"text":"regional","start":9175.812,"end":9176.197},{"text":"level,","start":9176.197,"end":9176.663},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":9177.144,"end":9177.529},{"text":"has","start":9177.786,"end":9177.931},{"text":"developed","start":9177.963,"end":9178.316},{"text":"the","start":9178.348,"end":9178.493},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9178.509,"end":9178.974},{"text":"Norms","start":9178.99,"end":9179.247},{"text":"Implementation","start":9179.247,"end":9179.841},{"text":"Checklist","start":9179.89,"end":9180.548},{"text":"that","start":9180.917,"end":9181.03},{"text":"translates","start":9181.078,"end":9181.656},{"text":"voluntary","start":9181.656,"end":9182.025},{"text":"norms","start":9182.121,"end":9182.459},{"text":"into","start":9182.539,"end":9182.667},{"text":"practical","start":9182.699,"end":9183.165},{"text":"actions","start":9183.261,"end":9183.679},{"text":"and","start":9184.466,"end":9184.546},{"text":"serves","start":9184.546,"end":9185.236},{"text":"as","start":9185.509,"end":9185.638},{"text":"a","start":9185.67,"end":9185.686},{"text":"regional","start":9185.734,"end":9186.071},{"text":"reference","start":9186.071,"end":9186.617},{"text":"for","start":9186.874,"end":9186.987},{"text":"national","start":9186.987,"end":9187.292},{"text":"implementation.","start":9187.292,"end":9188.046}]},{"text":"This is a concrete example of how international cooperation can also support the practical implementation of norms.","start":9188.881,"end":9196.717,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9188.881,"end":9189.074},{"text":"is","start":9189.443,"end":9189.491},{"text":"a","start":9189.588,"end":9189.668},{"text":"concrete","start":9189.668,"end":9190.15},{"text":"example","start":9190.23,"end":9190.872},{"text":"of","start":9191.354,"end":9191.515},{"text":"how","start":9191.515,"end":9191.611},{"text":"international","start":9191.771,"end":9192.333},{"text":"cooperation","start":9192.333,"end":9192.944},{"text":"can","start":9193.136,"end":9193.345},{"text":"also","start":9193.441,"end":9193.634},{"text":"support","start":9193.698,"end":9194.164},{"text":"the","start":9194.164,"end":9194.26},{"text":"practical","start":9194.26,"end":9194.838},{"text":"implementation","start":9194.886,"end":9196.139},{"text":"of","start":9196.187,"end":9196.315},{"text":"norms.","start":9196.348,"end":9196.717}]},{"text":"Lastly, Madam Chair, Malaysia believes that the real value of the global mechanism will be measured by its ability to help states fulfill what they have committed to do even when those commitments are voluntary.","start":9197.857,"end":9210.206,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Israel.","start":9221.591,"end":9227.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9221.591,"end":9221.688},{"text":"me","start":9221.688,"end":9221.833},{"text":"read","start":9221.833,"end":9221.93},{"text":"the","start":9221.93,"end":9222.011},{"text":"next","start":9222.011,"end":9222.221},{"text":"ones:","start":9222.237,"end":9222.382},{"text":"Philippines,","start":9222.398,"end":9222.786},{"text":"Ghana,","start":9222.818,"end":9223.286},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":9223.302,"end":9223.932},{"text":"North","start":9223.948,"end":9224.158},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":9224.19,"end":9224.998},{"text":"Albania,","start":9225.304,"end":9226.031},{"text":"and","start":9226.757,"end":9226.87},{"text":"lastly","start":9226.919,"end":9227.258},{"text":"Israel.","start":9227.484,"end":9227.904}]},{"text":"Philippines, you have You have the 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9304.588,"end":9304.716},{"text":"implementation","start":9304.844,"end":9305.599},{"text":"strengthens","start":9305.647,"end":9306.176},{"text":"national","start":9306.272,"end":9306.674},{"text":"resilience","start":9306.69,"end":9307.348},{"text":"While","start":9307.733,"end":9307.829},{"text":"fostering","start":9307.829,"end":9308.343},{"text":"confidence,","start":9308.44,"end":9309.242},{"text":"transparency,","start":9309.483,"end":9310.35},{"text":"and","start":9310.704,"end":9310.768},{"text":"cooperation","start":9310.864,"end":9311.538},{"text":"among","start":9311.651,"end":9311.795},{"text":"states.","start":9311.827,"end":9312.55}]},{"text":"At the national level, the Philippines continues to implement these norms through a whole-of-government approach to cybersecurity.","start":9313.818,"end":9320.707,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9642.368,"end":9642.753},{"text":"remains","start":9642.753,"end":9643.138},{"text":"committed","start":9643.234,"end":9643.78},{"text":"to","start":9644.277,"end":9644.421},{"text":"working","start":9644.437,"end":9644.742},{"text":"with","start":9644.839,"end":9645.047},{"text":"member","start":9645.079,"end":9645.336},{"text":"states","start":9645.352,"end":9646.058},{"text":"and","start":9646.378,"end":9646.507},{"text":"all","start":9646.763,"end":9646.812},{"text":"relevant","start":9646.924,"end":9647.341},{"text":"stakeholders","start":9647.341,"end":9648.031},{"text":"to","start":9648.624,"end":9648.737},{"text":"advance","start":9648.769,"end":9649.186},{"text":"the","start":9649.186,"end":9649.266},{"text":"implementation","start":9649.266,"end":9650.196},{"text":"of","start":9650.469,"end":9650.613},{"text":"the","start":9650.613,"end":9650.662},{"text":"framework","start":9650.694,"end":9651.335},{"text":"in","start":9651.755,"end":9651.851},{"text":"a","start":9651.851,"end":9651.98},{"text":"practical,","start":9651.98,"end":9652.82},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9653.271,"end":9654.014},{"text":"and","start":9654.24,"end":9654.546},{"text":"cooperative","start":9654.643,"end":9655.24},{"text":"manner.","start":9655.305,"end":9655.643}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9656.095,"end":9656.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9656.095,"end":9656.37},{"text":"you.","start":9656.434,"end":9656.676}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GHA","affiliation_full":"Ghana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":9659.016,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=9660","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9659.016,"end":9660.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9659.016,"end":9660},{"text":"you","start":9660,"end":9660.113},{"text":"very","start":9660.129,"end":9660.194},{"text":"much.","start":9660.226,"end":9660.404}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Switzerland.","start":9660.468,"end":9662.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9660.468,"end":9660.484},{"text":"now","start":9660.484,"end":9660.63},{"text":"give","start":9660.71,"end":9660.856},{"text":"the","start":9660.856,"end":9660.957},{"text":"floor","start":9660.957,"end":9661.53},{"text":"to","start":9661.53,"end":9661.816},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":9661.951,"end":9662.355}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":9663.64,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=9664","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9663.64,"end":9664.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9663.64,"end":9663.832},{"text":"you,","start":9663.832,"end":9663.929},{"text":"Madam","start":9663.945,"end":9664.218},{"text":"Chair.","start":9664.218,"end":9664.475}]},{"text":"As we have heard from many other delegations, Switzerland believes that before developing new voluntary norms, we should focus on the implementation of the existing ones which were confirmed and endorsed by all States in the General Assembly.","start":9665.76,"end":9679.88,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9665.76,"end":9665.889},{"text":"we","start":9665.905,"end":9665.937},{"text":"have","start":9665.937,"end":9666.13},{"text":"heard","start":9666.162,"end":9666.419},{"text":"from","start":9666.483,"end":9666.66},{"text":"many","start":9666.949,"end":9667.206},{"text":"other","start":9667.206,"end":9667.367},{"text":"delegations,","start":9667.367,"end":9668.138},{"text":"Switzerland","start":9668.508,"end":9668.925},{"text":"believes","start":9668.974,"end":9669.424},{"text":"that","start":9669.761,"end":9669.922},{"text":"before","start":9669.922,"end":9670.211},{"text":"developing","start":9670.259,"end":9670.789},{"text":"new","start":9671.046,"end":9671.159},{"text":"voluntary","start":9671.287,"end":9671.673},{"text":"norms,","start":9671.705,"end":9672.155},{"text":"we","start":9672.508,"end":9672.589},{"text":"should","start":9672.589,"end":9672.798},{"text":"focus","start":9672.814,"end":9673.46},{"text":"on","start":9673.46,"end":9673.525},{"text":"the","start":9673.558,"end":9673.607},{"text":"implementation","start":9673.624,"end":9674.476},{"text":"of","start":9674.476,"end":9674.591},{"text":"the","start":9674.624,"end":9674.689},{"text":"existing","start":9674.689,"end":9675.099},{"text":"ones","start":9675.197,"end":9675.492},{"text":"which","start":9675.771,"end":9675.902},{"text":"were","start":9675.935,"end":9676.083},{"text":"confirmed","start":9676.083,"end":9676.804},{"text":"and","start":9676.919,"end":9677.082},{"text":"endorsed","start":9677.082,"end":9679.41},{"text":"by","start":9677.665,"end":9677.877},{"text":"all","start":9677.991,"end":9678.072},{"text":"States","start":9678.072,"end":9678.528},{"text":"in","start":9678.886,"end":9678.952},{"text":"the","start":9678.952,"end":9679.033},{"text":"General","start":9679.033,"end":9679.44},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9679.44,"end":9679.88}]},{"text":"States stressed that these norms reflect the expectations and standards of the international community regarding the behavior of States in their use of ICTs and allow the international community to assess the activities of States.","start":9681.41,"end":9695.783,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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addition to the strategic discussions that will take place in the plenary session, the DGTs will hold more in-depth, targeted and scenario-based discussions on the specific topics that are relevant for States and the reality on the 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could, for example, be tasked to develop such scenario-based discussions.","start":9724.407,"end":9728.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNIDIR","start":9724.407,"end":9724.894},{"text":"could,","start":9724.975,"end":9725.348},{"text":"for","start":9725.527,"end":9725.64},{"text":"example,","start":9725.64,"end":9726.322},{"text":"be","start":9726.582,"end":9726.679},{"text":"tasked","start":9726.679,"end":9727.166},{"text":"to","start":9727.166,"end":9727.312},{"text":"develop","start":9727.312,"end":9727.718},{"text":"such","start":9727.718,"end":9728.107},{"text":"scenario-based","start":9728.156,"end":9728.691},{"text":"discussions.","start":9728.691,"end":9728.918}]},{"text":"discussions.","start":9729.904,"end":9730.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"discussions.","start":9729.904,"end":9730.488}]},{"text":"During the discussions on threats, many states referred to the increasing intensity of ransomware attacks and state-sponsored cyberattacks against critical infrastructures.","start":9730.844,"end":9739.795,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9730.844,"end":9731.055},{"text":"the","start":9731.087,"end":9731.184},{"text":"discussions","start":9731.184,"end":9731.833},{"text":"on","start":9731.897,"end":9731.946},{"text":"threats,","start":9732.043,"end":9732.465},{"text":"many","start":9732.691,"end":9732.87},{"text":"states","start":9732.87,"end":9733.226},{"text":"referred","start":9733.275,"end":9733.68},{"text":"to","start":9733.68,"end":9733.826},{"text":"the","start":9733.826,"end":9733.858},{"text":"increasing","start":9733.858,"end":9734.36},{"text":"intensity","start":9734.425,"end":9735.057},{"text":"of","start":9735.057,"end":9735.187},{"text":"ransomware","start":9735.203,"end":9735.738},{"text":"attacks","start":9735.786,"end":9736.305},{"text":"and","start":9736.434,"end":9736.499},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":9736.515,"end":9737.293},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":9737.504,"end":9738.298},{"text":"against","start":9738.298,"end":9738.622},{"text":"critical","start":9738.622,"end":9739.088},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":9739.088,"end":9739.795}]},{"text":"We therefore see merit in focusing on Norms 13, , , and , calling for the protection of all critical infrastructure supporting essential services to the public, medical and healthcare facilities, as well as cooperation between states for this purpose.","start":9741.176,"end":9756.828,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9741.176,"end":9741.273},{"text":"therefore","start":9741.273,"end":9741.562},{"text":"see","start":9741.594,"end":9741.819},{"text":"merit","start":9741.819,"end":9742.365},{"text":"in","start":9742.478,"end":9742.526},{"text":"focusing","start":9742.622,"end":9743.169},{"text":"on","start":9743.281,"end":9743.41},{"text":"Norms","start":9743.442,"end":9743.731},{"text":"13,","start":9743.827,"end":9744.422},{"text":",","start":9744.791,"end":9744.952},{"text":",","start":9745.113,"end":9745.273},{"text":"and","start":9745.29,"end":9745.514},{"text":",","start":9745.514,"end":9745.739},{"text":"calling","start":9746.334,"end":9746.623},{"text":"for","start":9746.655,"end":9746.8},{"text":"the","start":9746.8,"end":9746.961},{"text":"protection","start":9746.961,"end":9747.491},{"text":"of","start":9747.78,"end":9747.86},{"text":"all","start":9748.005,"end":9748.053},{"text":"critical","start":9748.15,"end":9748.506},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9748.506,"end":9749.169},{"text":"supporting","start":9749.169,"end":9749.703},{"text":"essential","start":9749.8,"end":9750.27},{"text":"services","start":9750.27,"end":9750.82},{"text":"to","start":9750.853,"end":9750.934},{"text":"the","start":9750.934,"end":9751.095},{"text":"public,","start":9751.095,"end":9751.516},{"text":"medical","start":9752.164,"end":9752.633},{"text":"and","start":9752.633,"end":9752.795},{"text":"healthcare","start":9752.795,"end":9753.264},{"text":"facilities,","start":9753.345,"end":9753.976},{"text":"as","start":9754.333,"end":9754.381},{"text":"well","start":9754.478,"end":9754.656},{"text":"as","start":9754.656,"end":9754.705},{"text":"cooperation","start":9754.802,"end":9756.971},{"text":"between","start":9755.35,"end":9755.698},{"text":"states","start":9755.698,"end":9756.064},{"text":"for","start":9756.13,"end":9756.213},{"text":"this","start":9756.213,"end":9756.462},{"text":"purpose.","start":9756.462,"end":9756.828}]},{"text":"States have recalled the importance of the principle of due diligence in this regard.","start":9758.37,"end":9762.879,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9758.37,"end":9758.809},{"text":"have","start":9758.874,"end":9759.021},{"text":"recalled","start":9759.053,"end":9759.623},{"text":"the","start":9759.705,"end":9759.786},{"text":"importance","start":9759.786,"end":9760.356},{"text":"of","start":9760.356,"end":9760.486},{"text":"the","start":9760.519,"end":9760.681},{"text":"principle","start":9760.681,"end":9761.235},{"text":"of","start":9761.235,"end":9761.3},{"text":"due","start":9761.333,"end":9761.495},{"text":"diligence","start":9761.495,"end":9762.13},{"text":"in","start":9762.147,"end":9762.195},{"text":"this","start":9762.228,"end":9762.456},{"text":"regard.","start":9762.472,"end":9762.879}]},{"text":"Regarding ransomware attacks, it is important that states do not serve as safe havens for criminal groups and take measures against them.","start":9764.01,"end":9770.821,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9764.01,"end":9764.269},{"text":"ransomware","start":9764.35,"end":9764.772},{"text":"attacks,","start":9764.772,"end":9765.258},{"text":"it","start":9765.356,"end":9765.485},{"text":"is","start":9765.485,"end":9765.55},{"text":"important","start":9765.583,"end":9766.15},{"text":"that","start":9766.215,"end":9766.312},{"text":"states","start":9766.312,"end":9766.702},{"text":"do","start":9766.702,"end":9766.766},{"text":"not","start":9766.766,"end":9766.961},{"text":"serve","start":9766.961,"end":9767.302},{"text":"as","start":9767.302,"end":9767.383},{"text":"safe","start":9767.383,"end":9767.707},{"text":"havens","start":9767.756,"end":9768.145},{"text":"for","start":9768.323,"end":9768.502},{"text":"criminal","start":9768.502,"end":9768.875},{"text":"groups","start":9768.891,"end":9769.345},{"text":"and","start":9769.475,"end":9769.54},{"text":"take","start":9769.621,"end":9769.815},{"text":"measures","start":9769.864,"end":9770.253},{"text":"against","start":9770.286,"end":9770.675},{"text":"them.","start":9770.675,"end":9770.821}]},{"text":"Switzerland stands ready to share its experience on mandatory reporting of cyber incidents affecting critical infrastructure or the timely information sharing between governmental authorities and operators of critical infrastructures via a secured platform as a concrete contribution to the capacity-building work of this mechanism.","start":9772.246,"end":9791.832,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. 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would also like to thank you for the efficient appointment of the co-facilitators which has provided a solid basis for advancing our 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Macedonia aligns itself with the EU statement delivered by this agenda item.","start":9914.694,"end":9919.953,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"North","start":9914.694,"end":9914.872},{"text":"Macedonia","start":9914.937,"end":9915.471},{"text":"aligns","start":9915.488,"end":9915.795},{"text":"itself","start":9915.909,"end":9916.313},{"text":"with","start":9916.394,"end":9916.508},{"text":"the","start":9916.54,"end":9916.669},{"text":"EU","start":9916.669,"end":9916.88},{"text":"statement","start":9916.88,"end":9917.625},{"text":"delivered","start":9918.013,"end":9918.564},{"text":"by","start":9918.564,"end":9918.612},{"text":"this","start":9918.71,"end":9918.984},{"text":"agenda","start":9919.226,"end":9919.598},{"text":"item.","start":9919.614,"end":9919.953}]},{"text":"And in our national capacity, we wish to highlight the following brief 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Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10045.853,"end":10045.902},{"text":"accordance","start":10045.95,"end":10046.581},{"text":"with","start":10046.645,"end":10046.726},{"text":"the","start":10046.726,"end":10046.823},{"text":"provisions","start":10046.823,"end":10047.405},{"text":"of","start":10047.47,"end":10047.615},{"text":"this","start":10047.615,"end":10047.842},{"text":"directive,","start":10047.858,"end":10048.423},{"text":"all","start":10048.666,"end":10048.714},{"text":"implementing","start":10049.005,"end":10049.636},{"text":"bylaws","start":10049.717,"end":10050.187},{"text":"have","start":10050.689,"end":10050.835},{"text":"now","start":10050.884,"end":10051.062},{"text":"been","start":10051.192,"end":10051.402},{"text":"adopted,","start":10051.516,"end":10051.97},{"text":"providing","start":10052.407,"end":10053.023},{"text":"the","start":10053.137,"end":10053.218},{"text":"necessary","start":10053.218,"end":10053.915},{"text":"legal","start":10053.931,"end":10054.223},{"text":"framework","start":10054.271,"end":10055.017},{"text":"for","start":10055.406,"end":10055.649},{"text":"the","start":10055.649,"end":10055.779},{"text":"operationalization","start":10055.811,"end":10057.156},{"text":"of","start":10057.335,"end":10057.4},{"text":"national","start":10057.4,"end":10057.757},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10057.757,"end":10058.732},{"text":"structures","start":10058.732,"end":10059.349},{"text":"and","start":10059.788,"end":10059.853},{"text":"the","start":10059.934,"end":10060.032},{"text":"functioning","start":10060.032,"end":10060.552},{"text":"of","start":10060.747,"end":10060.844},{"text":"the","start":10060.844,"end":10060.926},{"text":"national","start":10060.926,"end":10061.364},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10061.397,"end":10062.274},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":10062.372,"end":10062.941}]},{"text":"The adopted sublegal acts regulate, among other matters, the organization, responsibilities, and functioning of the National Cybersecurity Authority, the Cybersecurity Emergency and Crisis Response Team, the procedures for identifying, classifying, escalating, and managing cybercrisis and large-scale cybersecurity incidents, the identification and protection of critical and important information infrastructure, and assessment and analysis of cybersecurity risks, the national cybersecurity certification scheme and the registration of cybersecurity conformity assessment bodies, organizational, technical, and operational cybersecurity measures, coordinated vulnerability disclosure, et cetera.","start":10064.418,"end":10114.451,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Strategy","start":10119.94,"end":10120.373},{"text":"2530","start":10120.437,"end":10121.545},{"text":"and","start":10122.059,"end":10122.123},{"text":"its","start":10122.203,"end":10122.332},{"text":"action","start":10122.46,"end":10122.83},{"text":"plan,","start":10122.862,"end":10123.231},{"text":"and","start":10124.13,"end":10124.211},{"text":"it","start":10124.387,"end":10124.612},{"text":"gives","start":10124.612,"end":10124.837},{"text":"policy","start":10125.11,"end":10125.575},{"text":"goals","start":10125.591,"end":10126.009},{"text":"covering","start":10126.073,"end":10126.523},{"text":"protection","start":10126.715,"end":10127.406},{"text":"and","start":10127.599,"end":10127.663},{"text":"digital","start":10127.823,"end":10128.193},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10128.241,"end":10129.124},{"text":"online","start":10129.67,"end":10129.975},{"text":"protection","start":10130.007,"end":10130.617},{"text":"of","start":10130.89,"end":10131.019},{"text":"citizens","start":10131.035,"end":10131.581},{"text":"and","start":10131.693,"end":10131.757},{"text":"promotion","start":10131.854,"end":10132.464},{"text":"of","start":10132.576,"end":10132.64},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10132.656,"end":10133.523},{"text":"culture,","start":10133.523,"end":10134.021},{"text":"strengthening","start":10134.647,"end":10135.354},{"text":"international","start":10135.45,"end":10136.092},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10136.109,"end":10136.719},{"text":"promotion","start":10137.473,"end":10138.067},{"text":"of","start":10138.1,"end":10138.244},{"text":"innovation","start":10138.34,"end":10138.886},{"text":"and","start":10139.079,"end":10139.143},{"text":"scientific","start":10139.24,"end":10139.962},{"text":"research,","start":10139.962,"end":10140.396},{"text":"and","start":10140.99,"end":10141.054},{"text":"protection","start":10141.086,"end":10141.776},{"text":"against","start":10142.194,"end":10142.772},{"text":"hybrid","start":10142.772,"end":10143.222},{"text":"threats.","start":10143.238,"end":10143.559}]},{"text":"This act give concrete effect to the application of the agreed UN norms.","start":10144.779,"end":10148.999,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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certification frameworks contribute to supply chain security and assurance, while Albania is currently in the process of harmonizing its legal framework with the EU Cybersecurity Resilience Act, which will further contribute to this norm.","start":10205.48,"end":10221.435,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":10205.48,"end":10206.288},{"text":"certification","start":10206.401,"end":10207.145},{"text":"frameworks","start":10207.21,"end":10207.857},{"text":"contribute","start":10207.857,"end":10208.471},{"text":"to","start":10208.568,"end":10208.649},{"text":"supply","start":10208.649,"end":10209.021},{"text":"chain","start":10209.15,"end":10209.393},{"text":"security","start":10209.393,"end":10210.088},{"text":"and","start":10210.121,"end":10210.282},{"text":"assurance,","start":10210.282,"end":10210.929},{"text":"while","start":10211.52,"end":10211.6},{"text":"Albania","start":10211.6,"end":10212.194},{"text":"is","start":10212.194,"end":10212.243},{"text":"currently","start":10212.355,"end":10212.885},{"text":"in","start":10212.917,"end":10212.966},{"text":"the","start":10212.998,"end":10213.142},{"text":"process","start":10213.142,"end":10213.865},{"text":"of","start":10213.946,"end":10214.042},{"text":"harmonizing","start":10214.042,"end":10214.733},{"text":"its","start":10214.846,"end":10215.006},{"text":"legal","start":10215.006,"end":10215.312},{"text":"framework","start":10215.328,"end":10215.906},{"text":"with","start":10216.292,"end":10216.372},{"text":"the","start":10216.372,"end":10216.597},{"text":"EU","start":10216.613,"end":10216.725},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":10216.918,"end":10217.754},{"text":"Resilience","start":10217.754,"end":10218.38},{"text":"Act,","start":10218.525,"end":10218.702},{"text":"which","start":10219.345,"end":10219.473},{"text":"will","start":10219.586,"end":10219.698},{"text":"further","start":10219.81,"end":10220.228},{"text":"contribute","start":10220.228,"end":10220.871},{"text":"to","start":10220.871,"end":10221},{"text":"this","start":10221,"end":10221.193},{"text":"norm.","start":10221.193,"end":10221.435}]},{"text":"Having in place a coordinated vulnerability disclosure policy the necessary technical capacities to discover and address them, such as national SOC and CERTs, and the mechanisms to share information with critical and important information infrastructures to take the necessary measures, directly support the norm of responsible reporting of ICT vulnerabilities and sharing information to limit and possibly eliminate potential threats.","start":10223.11,"end":10252.577,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":10223.11,"end":10223.336},{"text":"in","start":10223.384,"end":10223.497},{"text":"place","start":10223.529,"end":10223.948},{"text":"a","start":10223.948,"end":10223.964},{"text":"coordinated","start":10224.012,"end":10224.786},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10224.818,"end":10225.623},{"text":"disclosure","start":10225.623,"end":10226.316},{"text":"policy","start":10226.332,"end":10226.832},{"text":"the","start":10227.416,"end":10227.497},{"text":"necessary","start":10227.497,"end":10228.187},{"text":"technical","start":10228.316,"end":10228.813},{"text":"capacities","start":10228.878,"end":10229.648},{"text":"to","start":10229.921,"end":10230.05},{"text":"discover","start":10230.066,"end":10230.612},{"text":"and","start":10230.644,"end":10230.788},{"text":"address","start":10230.788,"end":10231.27},{"text":"them,","start":10231.27,"end":10231.398},{"text":"such","start":10231.864,"end":10232.169},{"text":"as","start":10232.185,"end":10232.298},{"text":"national","start":10232.41,"end":10232.827},{"text":"SOC","start":10232.827,"end":10233.229},{"text":"and","start":10233.357,"end":10233.438},{"text":"CERTs,","start":10233.454,"end":10233.823},{"text":"and","start":10234.481,"end":10234.562},{"text":"the","start":10234.578,"end":10234.674},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10234.674,"end":10235.348},{"text":"to","start":10235.38,"end":10235.541},{"text":"share","start":10235.541,"end":10235.734},{"text":"information","start":10235.862,"end":10236.553},{"text":"with","start":10236.569,"end":10236.713},{"text":"critical","start":10236.745,"end":10237.147},{"text":"and","start":10237.147,"end":10237.243},{"text":"important","start":10237.243,"end":10237.709},{"text":"information","start":10237.709,"end":10238.303},{"text":"infrastructures","start":10238.367,"end":10239.202},{"text":"to","start":10239.635,"end":10239.684},{"text":"take","start":10239.78,"end":10240.021},{"text":"the","start":10240.037,"end":10240.133},{"text":"necessary","start":10240.133,"end":10240.759},{"text":"measures,","start":10240.759,"end":10241.177},{"text":"directly","start":10241.803,"end":10242.301},{"text":"support","start":10242.301,"end":10242.815},{"text":"the","start":10242.847,"end":10242.943},{"text":"norm","start":10242.943,"end":10243.216},{"text":"of","start":10243.393,"end":10243.489},{"text":"responsible","start":10243.489,"end":10244.18},{"text":"reporting","start":10244.758,"end":10245.464},{"text":"of","start":10245.962,"end":10246.01},{"text":"ICT","start":10246.203,"end":10246.556},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":10246.765,"end":10247.551},{"text":"and","start":10247.664,"end":10247.728},{"text":"sharing","start":10247.824,"end":10248.178},{"text":"information","start":10248.242,"end":10248.836},{"text":"to","start":10249.35,"end":10249.51},{"text":"limit","start":10249.51,"end":10249.912},{"text":"and","start":10250.056,"end":10250.12},{"text":"possibly","start":10250.233,"end":10250.682},{"text":"eliminate","start":10250.795,"end":10251.517},{"text":"potential","start":10251.758,"end":10252.272},{"text":"threats.","start":10252.32,"end":10252.577}]},{"text":"Clearly, Albania is practically implementing UN norms, rules, and principles of responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":10253.509,"end":10260.479,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Clearly,","start":10253.509,"end":10253.894},{"text":"Albania","start":10253.926,"end":10254.553},{"text":"is","start":10254.553,"end":10254.617},{"text":"practically","start":10254.729,"end":10255.339},{"text":"implementing","start":10255.372,"end":10255.966},{"text":"UN","start":10256.159,"end":10256.383},{"text":"norms,","start":10256.416,"end":10256.785},{"text":"rules,","start":10257.122,"end":10257.347},{"text":"and","start":10257.379,"end":10257.492},{"text":"principles","start":10257.54,"end":10258.07},{"text":"of","start":10258.086,"end":10258.23},{"text":"responsible","start":10258.327,"end":10258.969},{"text":"state","start":10258.985,"end":10259.306},{"text":"behavior","start":10259.306,"end":10259.692},{"text":"in","start":10259.708,"end":10259.756},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":10259.804,"end":10260.479}]},{"text":"And we believe that the Global Mechanism should place practical implementation at the center of its work on norms, rules, and principles.","start":10261.153,"end":10268.83,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10261.153,"end":10261.218},{"text":"we","start":10261.298,"end":10261.458},{"text":"believe","start":10261.458,"end":10261.844},{"text":"that","start":10262.262,"end":10262.358},{"text":"the","start":10262.358,"end":10262.502},{"text":"Global","start":10262.502,"end":10262.808},{"text":"Mechanism","start":10262.856,"end":10263.45},{"text":"should","start":10263.482,"end":10263.723},{"text":"place","start":10263.787,"end":10264.205},{"text":"practical","start":10264.205,"end":10264.671},{"text":"implementation","start":10264.703,"end":10265.458},{"text":"at","start":10265.57,"end":10265.666},{"text":"the","start":10265.666,"end":10265.747},{"text":"center","start":10265.747,"end":10266.132},{"text":"of","start":10266.132,"end":10266.309},{"text":"its","start":10266.309,"end":10266.518},{"text":"work","start":10266.518,"end":10266.791},{"text":"on","start":10267.24,"end":10267.288},{"text":"norms,","start":10267.337,"end":10267.674},{"text":"rules,","start":10267.818,"end":10268.14},{"text":"and","start":10268.204,"end":10268.3},{"text":"principles.","start":10268.3,"end":10268.83}]},{"text":"The dedicated thematic groups can provide an inclusive space to share national practices, identify legal, institutional, and capacity gaps, and develop action-oriented recommendations and measures.","start":10269.665,"end":10283.038,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10269.665,"end":10269.746},{"text":"dedicated","start":10269.81,"end":10270.436},{"text":"thematic","start":10270.452,"end":10270.934},{"text":"groups","start":10270.934,"end":10271.352},{"text":"can","start":10271.352,"end":10271.48},{"text":"provide","start":10271.593,"end":10272.123},{"text":"an","start":10272.556,"end":10272.604},{"text":"inclusive","start":10272.653,"end":10273.263},{"text":"space","start":10273.263,"end":10273.713},{"text":"to","start":10273.921,"end":10274.002},{"text":"share","start":10274.002,"end":10274.259},{"text":"national","start":10274.307,"end":10274.773},{"text":"practices,","start":10274.805,"end":10275.335},{"text":"identify","start":10275.768,"end":10276.363},{"text":"legal,","start":10276.475,"end":10276.844},{"text":"institutional,","start":10277.133,"end":10277.985},{"text":"and","start":10278.097,"end":10278.161},{"text":"capacity","start":10278.242,"end":10278.9},{"text":"gaps,","start":10278.964,"end":10279.237},{"text":"and","start":10279.767,"end":10279.831},{"text":"develop","start":10279.863,"end":10280.344},{"text":"action-oriented","start":10280.825,"end":10281.595},{"text":"recommendations","start":10281.707,"end":10282.525},{"text":"and","start":10282.573,"end":10282.669},{"text":"measures.","start":10282.669,"end":10283.038}]},{"text":"In this regard, Albania calls upon all states to strengthen their commitment to the voluntary norms of responsible state behavior.","start":10284.033,"end":10292.227,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10284.033,"end":10284.081},{"text":"this","start":10284.193,"end":10284.433},{"text":"regard,","start":10284.433,"end":10284.915},{"text":"Albania","start":10285.235,"end":10285.7},{"text":"calls","start":10285.7,"end":10286.005},{"text":"upon","start":10286.037,"end":10286.246},{"text":"all","start":10286.438,"end":10286.598},{"text":"states","start":10286.598,"end":10287.064},{"text":"to","start":10287.064,"end":10287.112},{"text":"strengthen","start":10287.16,"end":10287.769},{"text":"their","start":10287.785,"end":10287.897},{"text":"commitment","start":10288.026,"end":10288.539},{"text":"to","start":10288.619,"end":10288.763},{"text":"the","start":10288.763,"end":10288.86},{"text":"voluntary","start":10288.86,"end":10289.501},{"text":"norms","start":10289.501,"end":10289.934},{"text":"of","start":10290.287,"end":10290.383},{"text":"responsible","start":10290.431,"end":10291.49},{"text":"state","start":10291.49,"end":10291.778},{"text":"behavior.","start":10291.81,"end":10292.227}]},{"text":"In particular, states should ensure that their territory and ICT infrastructures are not knowingly used for internationally wrongful acts conducted through ICTs against the critical infrastructure and essential services to other States.","start":10292.933,"end":10308.775,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10292.933,"end":10292.981},{"text":"particular,","start":10293.013,"end":10293.623},{"text":"states","start":10293.671,"end":10294.457},{"text":"should","start":10294.457,"end":10294.761},{"text":"ensure","start":10294.761,"end":10295.194},{"text":"that","start":10295.194,"end":10295.387},{"text":"their","start":10295.403,"end":10295.531},{"text":"territory","start":10295.659,"end":10296.349},{"text":"and","start":10296.702,"end":10296.766},{"text":"ICT","start":10296.942,"end":10297.504},{"text":"infrastructures","start":10297.504,"end":10298.354},{"text":"are","start":10298.931,"end":10298.979},{"text":"not","start":10299.043,"end":10299.364},{"text":"knowingly","start":10299.364,"end":10300.037},{"text":"used","start":10300.134,"end":10300.519},{"text":"for","start":10300.551,"end":10300.679},{"text":"internationally","start":10300.791,"end":10301.641},{"text":"wrongful","start":10302.09,"end":10302.523},{"text":"acts","start":10302.619,"end":10302.86},{"text":"conducted","start":10302.956,"end":10303.534},{"text":"through","start":10303.582,"end":10303.79},{"text":"ICTs","start":10303.918,"end":10304.464},{"text":"against","start":10304.656,"end":10305.217},{"text":"the","start":10305.522,"end":10305.602},{"text":"critical","start":10305.602,"end":10306.035},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10306.083,"end":10306.852},{"text":"and","start":10306.884,"end":10306.948},{"text":"essential","start":10306.98,"end":10307.461},{"text":"services","start":10307.461,"end":10308.022},{"text":"to","start":10308.086,"end":10308.23},{"text":"other","start":10308.23,"end":10308.406},{"text":"States.","start":10308.406,"end":10308.775}]},{"text":"States should also cooperate in preventing, mitigating, and responding to malicious ICT activity, and provide assistance where appropriate when critical infrastructure is subjected to malicious cyber operations.","start":10310.249,"end":10323.758,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":10310.249,"end":10310.714},{"text":"should","start":10310.714,"end":10310.954},{"text":"also","start":10311.034,"end":10311.291},{"text":"cooperate","start":10311.291,"end":10311.852},{"text":"in","start":10311.852,"end":10311.9},{"text":"preventing,","start":10312.012,"end":10312.541},{"text":"mitigating,","start":10312.733,"end":10313.422},{"text":"and","start":10313.855,"end":10313.919},{"text":"responding","start":10313.935,"end":10314.528},{"text":"to","start":10314.656,"end":10314.784},{"text":"malicious","start":10314.8,"end":10315.313},{"text":"ICT","start":10315.441,"end":10315.922},{"text":"activity,","start":10315.922,"end":10316.467},{"text":"and","start":10316.883,"end":10316.963},{"text":"provide","start":10316.98,"end":10317.46},{"text":"assistance","start":10317.46,"end":10318.117},{"text":"where","start":10318.181,"end":10318.342},{"text":"appropriate","start":10318.342,"end":10319.159},{"text":"when","start":10319.527,"end":10319.64},{"text":"critical","start":10319.704,"end":10320.136},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10320.184,"end":10321.018},{"text":"is","start":10321.066,"end":10321.114},{"text":"subjected","start":10321.146,"end":10321.835},{"text":"to","start":10322.171,"end":10322.236},{"text":"malicious","start":10322.268,"end":10322.748},{"text":"cyber","start":10322.748,"end":10323.133},{"text":"operations.","start":10323.213,"end":10323.758}]},{"text":"Albania further emphasized the importance of protecting the integrity and functioning of computer emergency response response team and computer security incident response teams, whose work is essential for maintaining international cybersecurity and resilience.","start":10324.832,"end":10340.938,"topics":[{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":10324.832,"end":10325.248},{"text":"further","start":10325.248,"end":10325.697},{"text":"emphasized","start":10325.777,"end":10326.322},{"text":"the","start":10326.354,"end":10326.498},{"text":"importance","start":10326.498,"end":10327.075},{"text":"of","start":10327.075,"end":10327.203},{"text":"protecting","start":10327.219,"end":10327.748},{"text":"the","start":10327.86,"end":10327.94},{"text":"integrity","start":10327.94,"end":10328.485},{"text":"and","start":10328.517,"end":10328.629},{"text":"functioning","start":10328.677,"end":10329.206},{"text":"of","start":10329.399,"end":10329.527},{"text":"computer","start":10329.543,"end":10330.104},{"text":"emergency","start":10330.44,"end":10330.969},{"text":"response","start":10330.985,"end":10333.18},{"text":"response","start":10331.29,"end":10331.546},{"text":"team","start":10331.546,"end":10331.691},{"text":"and","start":10331.803,"end":10331.932},{"text":"computer","start":10331.964,"end":10332.429},{"text":"security","start":10332.429,"end":10333.055},{"text":"incident","start":10333.409,"end":10333.954},{"text":"response","start":10333.954,"end":10334.516},{"text":"teams,","start":10334.516,"end":10334.821},{"text":"whose","start":10335.399,"end":10335.528},{"text":"work","start":10335.656,"end":10335.961},{"text":"is","start":10335.961,"end":10336.122},{"text":"essential","start":10336.122,"end":10336.652},{"text":"for","start":10336.684,"end":10336.86},{"text":"maintaining","start":10336.86,"end":10338.112},{"text":"international","start":10338.61,"end":10339.3},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10339.349,"end":10340.216},{"text":"and","start":10340.232,"end":10340.312},{"text":"resilience.","start":10340.312,"end":10340.938}]},{"text":"We also encourage all states to support responsible vulnerability disclosure practices and to promote greater security and integrity throughout the ICT ecosystems.","start":10341.676,"end":10353.203,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10341.676,"end":10341.821},{"text":"also","start":10341.821,"end":10342.303},{"text":"encourage","start":10342.399,"end":10343.025},{"text":"all","start":10343.105,"end":10343.153},{"text":"states","start":10343.202,"end":10343.523},{"text":"to","start":10343.523,"end":10343.619},{"text":"support","start":10343.619,"end":10344.261},{"text":"responsible","start":10344.55,"end":10345.353},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10345.674,"end":10346.412},{"text":"disclosure","start":10346.477,"end":10347.215},{"text":"practices","start":10347.215,"end":10347.745},{"text":"and","start":10348.178,"end":10348.243},{"text":"to","start":10348.339,"end":10348.435},{"text":"promote","start":10348.499,"end":10348.965},{"text":"greater","start":10348.965,"end":10349.366},{"text":"security","start":10349.366,"end":10349.992},{"text":"and","start":10350.49,"end":10350.554},{"text":"integrity","start":10350.586,"end":10351.277},{"text":"throughout","start":10351.293,"end":10351.71},{"text":"the","start":10351.71,"end":10351.855},{"text":"ICT","start":10351.871,"end":10352.401},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":10352.513,"end":10353.203}]},{"text":"Strengthening those commitments will contribute to reducing opportunities for malicious actors to exploit vulnerabilities and conduct harmful cyber operations.","start":10353.894,"end":10364.59,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":10353.894,"end":10354.648},{"text":"those","start":10354.744,"end":10354.969},{"text":"commitments","start":10355.001,"end":10355.708},{"text":"will","start":10355.708,"end":10355.852},{"text":"contribute","start":10355.884,"end":10356.51},{"text":"to","start":10356.51,"end":10356.607},{"text":"reducing","start":10356.607,"end":10357.137},{"text":"opportunities","start":10357.169,"end":10357.939},{"text":"for","start":10358.276,"end":10358.388},{"text":"malicious","start":10358.388,"end":10358.997},{"text":"actors","start":10359.398,"end":10359.782},{"text":"to","start":10360.135,"end":10360.231},{"text":"exploit","start":10360.279,"end":10360.92},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":10361.481,"end":10362.186},{"text":"and","start":10362.378,"end":10362.442},{"text":"conduct","start":10362.522,"end":10363.083},{"text":"harmful","start":10363.147,"end":10363.484},{"text":"cyber","start":10363.564,"end":10363.949},{"text":"operations.","start":10363.981,"end":10364.59}]},{"text":"Albania remains committed to the UN Framework of Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace and stands ready to contribute constructively to the work of the Global Mechanism and its dedicated thematic groups in this regard.","start":10365.327,"end":10378.371,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":10365.327,"end":10365.743},{"text":"remains","start":10365.743,"end":10366.112},{"text":"committed","start":10366.224,"end":10366.641},{"text":"to","start":10366.689,"end":10366.753},{"text":"the","start":10366.785,"end":10366.865},{"text":"UN","start":10366.929,"end":10367.138},{"text":"Framework","start":10367.25,"end":10367.811},{"text":"of","start":10367.811,"end":10367.971},{"text":"Responsible","start":10367.971,"end":10368.628},{"text":"State","start":10368.628,"end":10368.916},{"text":"Behavior","start":10368.948,"end":10369.413},{"text":"in","start":10369.413,"end":10369.477},{"text":"Cyberspace","start":10369.509,"end":10370.31},{"text":"and","start":10370.711,"end":10370.775},{"text":"stands","start":10370.871,"end":10371.32},{"text":"ready","start":10371.416,"end":10371.64},{"text":"to","start":10371.737,"end":10371.833},{"text":"contribute","start":10371.833,"end":10372.426},{"text":"constructively","start":10372.874,"end":10373.724},{"text":"to","start":10373.74,"end":10373.836},{"text":"the","start":10373.836,"end":10373.964},{"text":"work","start":10373.996,"end":10374.301},{"text":"of","start":10374.301,"end":10374.397},{"text":"the","start":10374.397,"end":10374.477},{"text":"Global","start":10374.477,"end":10374.877},{"text":"Mechanism","start":10374.877,"end":10375.47},{"text":"and","start":10375.903,"end":10375.983},{"text":"its","start":10376.063,"end":10376.223},{"text":"dedicated","start":10376.239,"end":10376.848},{"text":"thematic","start":10376.88,"end":10377.281},{"text":"groups","start":10377.281,"end":10377.666},{"text":"in","start":10377.666,"end":10377.73},{"text":"this","start":10377.762,"end":10377.986},{"text":"regard.","start":10377.986,"end":10378.371}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10379.028,"end":10381.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10379.028,"end":10379.268},{"text":"you,","start":10379.268,"end":10379.348},{"text":"Chair.","start":10379.364,"end":10381.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ALB","affiliation_full":"Albania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":10382.169,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10383","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10382.169,"end":10382.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10382.169,"end":10382.633},{"text":"you.","start":10382.633,"end":10382.729}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Israel.","start":10383.05,"end":10383.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10383.05,"end":10383.098},{"text":"give","start":10383.13,"end":10383.306},{"text":"the","start":10383.306,"end":10383.419},{"text":"floor","start":10383.435,"end":10383.611},{"text":"to","start":10383.611,"end":10383.755},{"text":"Israel.","start":10383.771,"end":10383.995}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":10385.763,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10386","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10385.763,"end":10386.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10385.763,"end":10385.972},{"text":"you,","start":10386.084,"end":10386.116},{"text":"Madam","start":10386.132,"end":10386.486},{"text":"Chair.","start":10386.486,"end":10386.695}]},{"text":"Israel's position on the framework of responsible state behavior remains firm, consistent, and carefully considered.","start":10388.511,"end":10394.918,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":10388.511,"end":10388.832},{"text":"position","start":10388.832,"end":10389.362},{"text":"on","start":10389.539,"end":10389.635},{"text":"the","start":10389.635,"end":10389.716},{"text":"framework","start":10389.716,"end":10390.134},{"text":"of","start":10390.134,"end":10390.262},{"text":"responsible","start":10390.262,"end":10390.841},{"text":"state","start":10390.841,"end":10391.13},{"text":"behavior","start":10391.162,"end":10391.58},{"text":"remains","start":10392.19,"end":10392.624},{"text":"firm,","start":10392.672,"end":10393.074},{"text":"consistent,","start":10393.38,"end":10393.8},{"text":"and","start":10393.817,"end":10393.881},{"text":"carefully","start":10393.962,"end":10394.367},{"text":"considered.","start":10394.367,"end":10394.918}]},{"text":"In our view, there is no need to develop or elaborate upon any new norms before we adequately address the gap in compliance to the current framework.","start":10395.679,"end":10406.133,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10395.679,"end":10395.727},{"text":"our","start":10395.824,"end":10396.002},{"text":"view,","start":10396.002,"end":10396.197},{"text":"there","start":10396.877,"end":10396.974},{"text":"is","start":10396.974,"end":10397.022},{"text":"no","start":10397.119,"end":10397.233},{"text":"need","start":10397.298,"end":10397.557},{"text":"to","start":10397.864,"end":10397.994},{"text":"develop","start":10398.026,"end":10398.528},{"text":"or","start":10398.577,"end":10398.625},{"text":"elaborate","start":10398.739,"end":10399.305},{"text":"upon","start":10399.305,"end":10399.597},{"text":"any","start":10399.807,"end":10399.904},{"text":"new","start":10399.904,"end":10400.082},{"text":"norms","start":10400.131,"end":10400.552},{"text":"before","start":10400.762,"end":10401.054},{"text":"we","start":10401.669,"end":10401.815},{"text":"adequately","start":10401.88,"end":10402.285},{"text":"address","start":10402.643,"end":10403.227},{"text":"the","start":10403.682,"end":10403.714},{"text":"gap","start":10403.779,"end":10404.201},{"text":"in","start":10404.25,"end":10404.299},{"text":"compliance","start":10404.412,"end":10405.029},{"text":"to","start":10405.159,"end":10405.305},{"text":"the","start":10405.305,"end":10405.403},{"text":"current","start":10405.403,"end":10405.711},{"text":"framework.","start":10405.711,"end":10406.133}]},{"text":"The reality of the current landscape demonstrates that the voluntary and non-binding norms established in 2015 are currently being floated by certain states.","start":10407.335,"end":10416.753,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. 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Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":10538.089,"end":10538.266},{"text":"serve","start":10538.266,"end":10538.715},{"text":"as","start":10538.731,"end":10538.892},{"text":"a","start":10538.892,"end":10538.908},{"text":"voluntary","start":10538.956,"end":10539.502},{"text":"tool","start":10539.534,"end":10539.791},{"text":"for","start":10539.791,"end":10539.952},{"text":"developing","start":10539.952,"end":10540.45},{"text":"a","start":10540.578,"end":10540.594},{"text":"common","start":10540.658,"end":10541.06},{"text":"language","start":10541.06,"end":10541.477},{"text":"and","start":10541.477,"end":10541.782},{"text":"understanding.","start":10541.622,"end":10542.231}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam Chair, and in response to the Iranian regime's representative, Israel will not dignify the ridiculous and exaggerated claims the Iranian regime just made with a detailed response.","start":10543.208,"end":10556.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10543.208,"end":10543.593},{"text":"Madam","start":10543.641,"end":10544.025},{"text":"Chair,","start":10544.089,"end":10544.282},{"text":"and","start":10544.987,"end":10545.067},{"text":"in","start":10545.067,"end":10545.115},{"text":"response","start":10545.147,"end":10545.612},{"text":"to","start":10545.612,"end":10545.692},{"text":"the","start":10545.692,"end":10545.772},{"text":"Iranian","start":10545.772,"end":10546.173},{"text":"regime's","start":10546.173,"end":10546.477},{"text":"representative,","start":10546.509,"end":10547.278},{"text":"Israel","start":10547.695,"end":10547.903},{"text":"will","start":10547.951,"end":10548.048},{"text":"not","start":10548.048,"end":10548.336},{"text":"dignify","start":10548.336,"end":10548.833},{"text":"the","start":10548.833,"end":10548.913},{"text":"ridiculous","start":10548.913,"end":10549.634},{"text":"and","start":10549.698,"end":10551.06},{"text":"exaggerated","start":10551.06,"end":10551.974},{"text":"claims","start":10552.903,"end":10553.384},{"text":"the","start":10553.384,"end":10553.464},{"text":"Iranian","start":10553.464,"end":10553.817},{"text":"regime","start":10553.881,"end":10554.249},{"text":"just","start":10554.281,"end":10554.538},{"text":"made","start":10554.538,"end":10554.826},{"text":"with","start":10555.083,"end":10555.243},{"text":"a","start":10555.243,"end":10555.323},{"text":"detailed","start":10555.323,"end":10555.724},{"text":"response.","start":10555.724,"end":10556.268}]},{"text":"Despite the constructive engagement by vast majority of delegations, and despite repeated calls by many delegations here to avoid politicization, and despite Your chair's call for the member states to present professional and constructive contribution, Iran seems adamant to impudently waste our time.","start":10556.749,"end":10578.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":10556.749,"end":10557.118},{"text":"the","start":10557.166,"end":10557.262},{"text":"constructive","start":10557.262,"end":10557.903},{"text":"engagement","start":10557.903,"end":10558.512},{"text":"by","start":10558.512,"end":10558.672},{"text":"vast","start":10558.672,"end":10559.073},{"text":"majority","start":10559.073,"end":10559.473},{"text":"of","start":10559.473,"end":10559.538},{"text":"delegations,","start":10559.57,"end":10560.307},{"text":"and","start":10560.772,"end":10560.836},{"text":"despite","start":10560.932,"end":10561.477},{"text":"repeated","start":10561.477,"end":10562.021},{"text":"calls","start":10562.118,"end":10562.55},{"text":"by","start":10563.095,"end":10563.255},{"text":"many","start":10563.255,"end":10563.544},{"text":"delegations","start":10563.56,"end":10564.137},{"text":"here","start":10564.201,"end":10564.361},{"text":"to","start":10564.361,"end":10564.441},{"text":"avoid","start":10564.521,"end":10565.018},{"text":"politicization,","start":10565.018,"end":10565.787},{"text":"and","start":10566.204,"end":10566.284},{"text":"despite","start":10566.3,"end":10567.198},{"text":"Your","start":10567.647,"end":10567.744},{"text":"chair's","start":10567.824,"end":10568.386},{"text":"call","start":10568.386,"end":10568.771},{"text":"for","start":10568.771,"end":10569.06},{"text":"the","start":10569.092,"end":10569.365},{"text":"member","start":10569.51,"end":10569.734},{"text":"states","start":10569.734,"end":10570.056},{"text":"to","start":10570.056,"end":10570.152},{"text":"present","start":10570.152,"end":10570.618},{"text":"professional","start":10570.618,"end":10571.372},{"text":"and","start":10571.741,"end":10571.822},{"text":"constructive","start":10571.838,"end":10572.528},{"text":"contribution,","start":10572.56,"end":10573.17},{"text":"Iran","start":10573.764,"end":10574.053},{"text":"seems","start":10574.086,"end":10574.615},{"text":"adamant","start":10575.113,"end":10575.691},{"text":"to","start":10575.996,"end":10576.109},{"text":"impudently","start":10576.317,"end":10577.104},{"text":"waste","start":10577.602,"end":10577.875},{"text":"our","start":10577.875,"end":10578.019},{"text":"time.","start":10578.019,"end":10578.34}]},{"text":"In doing so, the Iranian delegation continues to show Iran's determination to disregard the international community and to disrespect other member states, both inside this and outside this building, in the cyber domain and in other domains.","start":10578.966,"end":10593.079,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10578.966,"end":10579.031},{"text":"doing","start":10579.063,"end":10579.271},{"text":"so,","start":10579.288,"end":10579.464},{"text":"the","start":10579.544,"end":10579.593},{"text":"Iranian","start":10579.609,"end":10579.946},{"text":"delegation","start":10579.946,"end":10580.395},{"text":"continues","start":10580.492,"end":10581.038},{"text":"to","start":10581.07,"end":10581.214},{"text":"show","start":10581.214,"end":10581.455},{"text":"Iran's","start":10581.535,"end":10582.017},{"text":"determination","start":10582.274,"end":10583.045},{"text":"to","start":10583.077,"end":10583.237},{"text":"disregard","start":10583.237,"end":10583.863},{"text":"the","start":10583.879,"end":10583.944},{"text":"international","start":10583.944,"end":10584.441},{"text":"community","start":10584.441,"end":10584.891},{"text":"and","start":10585.549,"end":10585.629},{"text":"to","start":10586.111,"end":10586.32},{"text":"disrespect","start":10586.352,"end":10587.171},{"text":"other","start":10587.235,"end":10587.428},{"text":"member","start":10587.428,"end":10587.717},{"text":"states,","start":10587.717,"end":10588.198},{"text":"both","start":10588.519,"end":10588.712},{"text":"inside","start":10588.776,"end":10589.178},{"text":"this","start":10589.178,"end":10589.419},{"text":"and","start":10589.74,"end":10589.836},{"text":"outside","start":10589.964,"end":10590.237},{"text":"this","start":10590.237,"end":10590.462},{"text":"building,","start":10590.462,"end":10590.735},{"text":"in","start":10591.345,"end":10591.393},{"text":"the","start":10591.393,"end":10591.426},{"text":"cyber","start":10591.426,"end":10591.763},{"text":"domain","start":10591.763,"end":10592.036},{"text":"and","start":10592.293,"end":10592.389},{"text":"in","start":10592.389,"end":10592.533},{"text":"other","start":10592.533,"end":10592.774},{"text":"domains.","start":10592.871,"end":10593.079}]},{"text":"We invite all delegations here to draw their own conclusions on where this vile approach will lead us.","start":10593.865,"end":10599.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10593.865,"end":10593.946},{"text":"invite","start":10593.946,"end":10594.351},{"text":"all","start":10594.432,"end":10594.513},{"text":"delegations","start":10594.513,"end":10595.065},{"text":"here","start":10595.162,"end":10595.26},{"text":"to","start":10595.325,"end":10595.471},{"text":"draw","start":10595.487,"end":10595.665},{"text":"their","start":10595.681,"end":10595.892},{"text":"own","start":10595.974,"end":10596.038},{"text":"conclusions","start":10596.071,"end":10596.768},{"text":"on","start":10596.963,"end":10597.012},{"text":"where","start":10597.109,"end":10597.288},{"text":"this","start":10597.288,"end":10597.612},{"text":"vile","start":10597.92,"end":10598.196},{"text":"approach","start":10598.196,"end":10598.634},{"text":"will","start":10598.812,"end":10598.877},{"text":"lead","start":10598.894,"end":10599.072},{"text":"us.","start":10599.072,"end":10599.234}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10599.46,"end":10599.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10599.46,"end":10599.703},{"text":"you.","start":10599.703,"end":10599.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":10605.626,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10606","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Right, we have concluded the list of speakers under this agenda item.","start":10605.626,"end":10611.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right,","start":10605.626,"end":10605.949},{"text":"we","start":10606.111,"end":10606.354},{"text":"have","start":10606.694,"end":10607.05},{"text":"concluded","start":10607.082,"end":10607.891},{"text":"the","start":10608.278,"end":10608.568},{"text":"list","start":10609.003,"end":10609.26},{"text":"of","start":10609.26,"end":10609.325},{"text":"speakers","start":10609.325,"end":10609.792},{"text":"under","start":10609.824,"end":10610.05},{"text":"this","start":10610.05,"end":10610.179},{"text":"agenda","start":10610.452,"end":10611.097},{"text":"item.","start":10611.177,"end":10611.483}]},{"text":"However, a right of reply has been requested, and so I give the floor to the Russian Federation.","start":10611.596,"end":10617.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10611.596,"end":10612.289},{"text":"a","start":10612.546,"end":10612.724},{"text":"right","start":10613.191,"end":10613.448},{"text":"of","start":10613.448,"end":10613.545},{"text":"reply","start":10613.545,"end":10613.803},{"text":"has","start":10613.916,"end":10614.109},{"text":"been","start":10614.157,"end":10614.302},{"text":"requested,","start":10614.334,"end":10615.059},{"text":"and","start":10615.285,"end":10615.446},{"text":"so","start":10615.446,"end":10615.752},{"text":"I","start":10615.768,"end":10615.784},{"text":"give","start":10615.849,"end":10615.977},{"text":"the","start":10616.01,"end":10616.106},{"text":"floor","start":10616.106,"end":10616.38},{"text":"to","start":10616.428,"end":10616.751},{"text":"the","start":10616.751,"end":10616.915},{"text":"Russian","start":10616.915,"end":10617.233},{"text":"Federation.","start":10617.268,"end":10617.816}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":10622.801,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10623","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished Chair, my delegation was forced to use its right of reply with regard to the outrageous anti-Russian attacks from the Ukrainian delegation.","start":10622.801,"end":10632.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10622.801,"end":10623.974},{"text":"Chair,","start":10624.006,"end":10624.247},{"text":"my","start":10624.279,"end":10624.504},{"text":"delegation","start":10624.504,"end":10625.516},{"text":"was","start":10625.548,"end":10625.676},{"text":"forced","start":10625.773,"end":10626.11},{"text":"to","start":10626.11,"end":10626.319},{"text":"use","start":10626.335,"end":10626.624},{"text":"its","start":10627.074,"end":10627.234},{"text":"right","start":10627.298,"end":10627.475},{"text":"of","start":10627.475,"end":10627.636},{"text":"reply","start":10627.636,"end":10628.005},{"text":"with","start":10628.102,"end":10628.278},{"text":"regard","start":10628.278,"end":10628.696},{"text":"to","start":10628.744,"end":10629.081},{"text":"the","start":10629.146,"end":10629.226},{"text":"outrageous","start":10629.306,"end":10629.949},{"text":"anti-Russian","start":10629.949,"end":10630.671},{"text":"attacks","start":10630.752,"end":10631.394},{"text":"from","start":10631.394,"end":10631.603},{"text":"the","start":10631.731,"end":10631.796},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10631.796,"end":10632.294},{"text":"delegation.","start":10632.294,"end":10632.984}]},{"text":"The accusations leveled against my country are not only false and groundless, but are ridiculous.","start":10634.462,"end":10640.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10634.462,"end":10634.59},{"text":"accusations","start":10634.606,"end":10635.265},{"text":"leveled","start":10635.265,"end":10635.57},{"text":"against","start":10635.57,"end":10635.859},{"text":"my","start":10635.924,"end":10636.1},{"text":"country","start":10636.213,"end":10636.63},{"text":"are","start":10636.63,"end":10636.711},{"text":"not","start":10636.711,"end":10637.128},{"text":"only","start":10637.192,"end":10637.482},{"text":"false","start":10637.594,"end":10638.092},{"text":"and","start":10638.14,"end":10638.574},{"text":"groundless,","start":10638.622,"end":10639.248},{"text":"but","start":10639.521,"end":10639.746},{"text":"are","start":10639.762,"end":10639.875},{"text":"ridiculous.","start":10640.003,"end":10640.71}]},{"text":"The irony is that the victims of computer attacks attacks— or they're trying to say they're victims of cyberattacks when actually they're a country that have become a hub for hackers and online fraudsters acting with support of their own government with a single goal: to damage the Russian civilian infrastructure and to defraud Russian citizens.","start":10640.806,"end":10664.916,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime 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in this case, we don't even need to prove the participation of Kyiv in many attacks.","start":10665.509,"end":10670.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10665.509,"end":10665.574},{"text":"in","start":10665.654,"end":10665.718},{"text":"this","start":10665.75,"end":10666.023},{"text":"case,","start":10666.055,"end":10666.279},{"text":"we","start":10666.311,"end":10666.391},{"text":"don't","start":10666.391,"end":10666.648},{"text":"even","start":10666.648,"end":10666.84},{"text":"need","start":10666.84,"end":10667.193},{"text":"to","start":10667.273,"end":10667.402},{"text":"prove","start":10667.594,"end":10667.979},{"text":"the","start":10667.979,"end":10668.059},{"text":"participation","start":10668.059,"end":10668.765},{"text":"of","start":10669.102,"end":10669.166},{"text":"Kyiv","start":10669.278,"end":10669.647},{"text":"in","start":10669.743,"end":10669.791},{"text":"many","start":10669.936,"end":10670.208},{"text":"attacks.","start":10670.224,"end":10670.657}]},{"text":"Because the officials of that country themselves have repeatedly acknowledged and even bragged about carrying out these attacks against Russia.","start":10670.77,"end":10680.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":10670.77,"end":10671.251},{"text":"the","start":10671.443,"end":10671.7},{"text":"officials","start":10671.925,"end":10672.342},{"text":"of","start":10672.342,"end":10672.422},{"text":"that","start":10672.47,"end":10672.566},{"text":"country","start":10672.566,"end":10673.048},{"text":"themselves","start":10673.048,"end":10673.738},{"text":"have","start":10673.77,"end":10674.01},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10674.01,"end":10674.7},{"text":"acknowledged","start":10674.973,"end":10675.534},{"text":"and","start":10675.534,"end":10675.663},{"text":"even","start":10675.695,"end":10675.887},{"text":"bragged","start":10676.096,"end":10676.674},{"text":"about","start":10678.166,"end":10678.631},{"text":"carrying","start":10679.529,"end":10679.674},{"text":"out","start":10679.69,"end":10679.722},{"text":"these","start":10679.722,"end":10679.802},{"text":"attacks","start":10679.802,"end":10679.995},{"text":"against","start":10680.107,"end":10680.347},{"text":"Russia.","start":10680.412,"end":10680.845}]},{"text":"It is a well-known fact that Ukraine has become the largest haven for online fraudsters in the world.","start":10681.374,"end":10689.572,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. 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Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10689.717,"end":10689.877},{"text":"number","start":10689.877,"end":10690.198},{"text":"of","start":10690.214,"end":10690.359},{"text":"these","start":10690.359,"end":10690.471},{"text":"so-called","start":10690.471,"end":10691.065},{"text":"call","start":10691.161,"end":10691.305},{"text":"centers","start":10691.353,"end":10691.947},{"text":"which","start":10692.3,"end":10692.428},{"text":"defraud","start":10692.541,"end":10693.07},{"text":"retirees","start":10693.487,"end":10694.594},{"text":"and","start":10695.172,"end":10695.316},{"text":"blackmail","start":10695.428,"end":10696.022},{"text":"and","start":10696.214,"end":10696.375},{"text":"extort","start":10696.856,"end":10697.69},{"text":"people","start":10697.754,"end":10698.235},{"text":"and","start":10698.235,"end":10698.428},{"text":"encourage","start":10698.796,"end":10699.261},{"text":"young","start":10699.261,"end":10699.406},{"text":"people","start":10699.438,"end":10699.694},{"text":"to","start":10699.694,"end":10699.823},{"text":"carry","start":10699.823,"end":10699.919},{"text":"out","start":10699.919,"end":10700.079},{"text":"terrorist","start":10700.079,"end":10700.56},{"text":"attacks","start":10700.56,"end":10700.961},{"text":"in","start":10700.961,"end":10701.09},{"text":"Russia","start":10701.106,"end":10701.474},{"text":"number","start":10701.94,"end":10702.228},{"text":"in","start":10702.244,"end":10702.292},{"text":"the","start":10702.324,"end":10702.405},{"text":"thousands.","start":10702.405,"end":10703.094}]},{"text":"And the victims of these attacks are not only Russians but also Europeans, citizens of those countries that are sponsoring the defrauding of Russians.","start":10703.992,"end":10713.165,"topics":[{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. 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Thank you.","start":10739.773,"end":10741.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":10739.773,"end":10740.211},{"text":"Thank","start":10741.136,"end":10741.38},{"text":"you.","start":10741.38,"end":10741.477}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":10743.246,"end":10747.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10743.246,"end":10743.295},{"text":"give","start":10743.668,"end":10743.879},{"text":"the","start":10743.993,"end":10744.074},{"text":"floor","start":10744.074,"end":10744.577},{"text":"to","start":10744.886,"end":10745.178},{"text":"the","start":10745.438,"end":10745.535},{"text":"delegation","start":10745.535,"end":10745.876},{"text":"of","start":10745.876,"end":10745.925},{"text":"the","start":10745.925,"end":10746.022},{"text":"Islamic","start":10746.022,"end":10746.347},{"text":"Republic","start":10746.347,"end":10746.98},{"text":"of","start":10747.061,"end":10747.207},{"text":"Iran.","start":10747.629,"end":10747.937}]},{"text":"take it that is also for a right of reply.","start":10749.595,"end":10751.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"take","start":10749.595,"end":10749.858},{"text":"it","start":10749.858,"end":10749.99},{"text":"that","start":10749.99,"end":10750.172},{"text":"is","start":10750.172,"end":10750.303},{"text":"also","start":10750.485,"end":10750.765},{"text":"for","start":10750.765,"end":10750.979},{"text":"a","start":10750.979,"end":10751.062},{"text":"right","start":10751.062,"end":10751.243},{"text":"of","start":10751.243,"end":10751.309},{"text":"reply.","start":10751.309,"end":10751.639}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":10753.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10754","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10753.77,"end":10754.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10753.77,"end":10753.867},{"text":"you,","start":10753.867,"end":10754.012},{"text":"Madam","start":10754.044,"end":10754.368},{"text":"Chair.","start":10754.368,"end":10754.675}]},{"text":"In response to the absurd and misleading remarks we have just heard from the representative of the Israeli regime, I wish to make one brief observation.","start":10754.934,"end":10764.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10754.934,"end":10754.983},{"text":"response","start":10755.031,"end":10755.516},{"text":"to","start":10755.516,"end":10755.597},{"text":"the","start":10755.646,"end":10755.824},{"text":"absurd","start":10755.824,"end":10756.293},{"text":"and","start":10756.293,"end":10756.358},{"text":"misleading","start":10756.471,"end":10756.924},{"text":"remarks","start":10757.037,"end":10757.538},{"text":"we","start":10757.668,"end":10757.732},{"text":"have","start":10757.732,"end":10757.927},{"text":"just","start":10757.991,"end":10758.315},{"text":"heard","start":10758.315,"end":10758.541},{"text":"from","start":10758.638,"end":10758.8},{"text":"the","start":10758.897,"end":10758.962},{"text":"representative","start":10758.962,"end":10759.851},{"text":"of","start":10759.851,"end":10759.965},{"text":"the","start":10760.013,"end":10760.094},{"text":"Israeli","start":10760.094,"end":10760.45},{"text":"regime,","start":10760.45,"end":10760.854},{"text":"I","start":10761.873,"end":10761.922},{"text":"wish","start":10762.035,"end":10762.294},{"text":"to","start":10762.294,"end":10762.391},{"text":"make","start":10762.391,"end":10762.844},{"text":"one","start":10762.844,"end":10762.99},{"text":"brief","start":10762.99,"end":10763.328},{"text":"observation.","start":10763.408,"end":10764.036}]},{"text":"The action of the Israeli regime in our region, particularly its 2 unlawful acts of aggression against Iran over the past year, a strike and at the very foundation of every pillar of the global mechanism, just as they strike at the very foundations of international law and the Charter of the United Nations.","start":10764.938,"end":10785.598,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. 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to these actions neither politicizes nor derails our discussions or wastes time.","start":10786.56,"end":10792.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Referring","start":10786.56,"end":10787.008},{"text":"to","start":10787.121,"end":10787.217},{"text":"these","start":10787.281,"end":10787.489},{"text":"actions","start":10787.665,"end":10788.05},{"text":"neither","start":10788.643,"end":10788.963},{"text":"politicizes","start":10788.963,"end":10789.893},{"text":"nor","start":10790.101,"end":10790.454},{"text":"derails","start":10790.47,"end":10790.854},{"text":"our","start":10791.031,"end":10791.111},{"text":"discussions","start":10791.111,"end":10791.816},{"text":"or","start":10792.088,"end":10792.248},{"text":"wastes","start":10792.248,"end":10792.633},{"text":"time.","start":10792.729,"end":10792.921}]},{"text":"On the contrary, they constitute a clear illustration of the very malicious ICT activities that this process seeks to prevent and address, thereby assisting member states in 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10813.843,"end":10814.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10813.843,"end":10813.94},{"text":"thank","start":10813.94,"end":10814.247},{"text":"you,","start":10814.247,"end":10814.279},{"text":"Madam","start":10814.344,"end":10814.586},{"text":"Chair.","start":10814.586,"end":10814.764}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":10817.427,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Thank you.","start":10817.427,"end":10819.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":10817.427,"end":10817.848},{"text":"Thank","start":10818.252,"end":10819.205},{"text":"you.","start":10819.205,"end":10819.399}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the delegation of Ukraine to exercise the right of reply.","start":10819.852,"end":10824.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10819.852,"end":10820.014},{"text":"give","start":10820.014,"end":10820.159},{"text":"the","start":10820.256,"end":10820.353},{"text":"floor","start":10820.353,"end":10820.628},{"text":"to","start":10821.323,"end":10821.565},{"text":"the","start":10821.565,"end":10821.662},{"text":"delegation","start":10821.662,"end":10822.18},{"text":"of","start":10822.438,"end":10822.584},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10822.681,"end":10823.149},{"text":"to","start":10823.602,"end":10823.764},{"text":"exercise","start":10823.764,"end":10824.168},{"text":"the","start":10824.168,"end":10824.232},{"text":"right","start":10824.232,"end":10824.41},{"text":"of","start":10824.41,"end":10824.475},{"text":"reply.","start":10824.475,"end":10824.895}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":10826.479,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10827","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I would like to exercise the right of reply tomorrow during the session of tomorrow, not to keep the delegations over time, please.","start":10826.479,"end":10838.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10826.479,"end":10826.705},{"text":"Chair,","start":10826.819,"end":10827.061},{"text":"I","start":10827.547,"end":10827.595},{"text":"would","start":10827.643,"end":10827.772},{"text":"like","start":10827.805,"end":10828.062},{"text":"to","start":10828.127,"end":10828.304},{"text":"exercise","start":10828.755,"end":10829.222},{"text":"the","start":10829.255,"end":10829.351},{"text":"right","start":10829.351,"end":10829.657},{"text":"of","start":10829.657,"end":10830.157},{"text":"reply","start":10830.64,"end":10831.107},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10831.446,"end":10831.977},{"text":"during","start":10832.074,"end":10832.283},{"text":"the","start":10832.316,"end":10832.461},{"text":"session","start":10832.461,"end":10832.767},{"text":"of","start":10832.863,"end":10833.008},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":10833.041,"end":10833.508},{"text":"not","start":10833.524,"end":10833.766},{"text":"to","start":10833.766,"end":10833.975},{"text":"keep","start":10835.038,"end":10835.538},{"text":"the","start":10835.763,"end":10835.973},{"text":"delegations","start":10836.263,"end":10836.955},{"text":"over","start":10837.374,"end":10837.631},{"text":"time,","start":10837.631,"end":10837.953},{"text":"please.","start":10838.115,"end":10838.404}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10839.226,"end":10839.371,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10839.226,"end":10839.322},{"text":"you.","start":10839.322,"end":10839.371}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":10840.369,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k14/k14hbvhuvt?lang=en&t=10841","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Thank you.","start":10840.369,"end":10842.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":10840.369,"end":10840.916},{"text":"Thank","start":10842.044,"end":10842.607},{"text":"you.","start":10842.607,"end":10842.72}]},{"text":"However, I would like to point out that we have an additional 10 minutes thanks to the 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this regard, the global mechanism will We will meet again tomorrow at 10:00 a.m. in this same 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come prepared to begin with the agenda item on the continued study of how international law applies in the use of ICTs, including consideration of whether gaps exist and the possible future elaboration of additional legally binding obligations if 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so before I adjourn the meeting for today, I would like to remind you that tomorrow afternoon at 3:00 PM, according to our program of work, we will be holding the dedicated stakeholder segment under the work of this 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would encourage delegations also to participate actively in that stakeholder segment.","start":11032.469,"end":11037.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11032.469,"end":11032.518},{"text":"would","start":11032.534,"end":11032.63},{"text":"encourage","start":11032.63,"end":11032.998},{"text":"delegations","start":11033.094,"end":11033.8},{"text":"also","start":11033.992,"end":11034.458},{"text":"to","start":11034.458,"end":11034.554},{"text":"participate","start":11034.554,"end":11035.068},{"text":"actively","start":11035.18,"end":11035.726},{"text":"in","start":11035.758,"end":11035.807},{"text":"that","start":11035.839,"end":11036.015},{"text":"stakeholder","start":11036.015,"end":11036.642},{"text":"segment.","start":11036.658,"end":11037.3}]},{"text":"If there is any time remaining, we will continue with the speakers' list to try and conclude the morning 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meeting is adjourned.","start":11047.721,"end":11048.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11047.721,"end":11047.801},{"text":"meeting","start":11047.801,"end":11048.09},{"text":"is","start":11048.138,"end":11048.267},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11048.267,"end":11048.539}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11048.604,"end":11048.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11048.604,"end":11048.845},{"text":"you.","start":11048.845,"end":11048.989}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador López","affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Risks","description":"Delegations frequently warned that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are increasing the speed, scale, and complexity of cyber threats. Concerns included AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, automated surveillance, military use of AI, and the need for safeguards and international cooperation."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Many statements highlighted the need for technical, institutional, and human capacity building, especially for developing countries and small island states. Speakers linked effective implementation of the UN framework to training, resources, partnerships, and support tailored to different national circumstances."},{"key":"incident-response","label":"Incident Response and CERT Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the importance of operational cooperation for responding to cyber incidents, including national and sectoral CERTs, points of contact, reporting channels, and assistance requests. Speakers saw rapid communication and coordinated response mechanisms as essential for resilience and de-escalation."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Due Diligence","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies in cyberspace, with some also stressing international humanitarian law and human rights law. Frequent related issues included sovereignty, non-intervention, due diligence, and whether states should prevent their territory or infrastructure from being used for harmful cyber acts."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Cyber Norms","description":"A central theme was how to put the 11 voluntary UN norms of responsible state behavior into practice through national laws, institutions, procedures, and peer exchange. Many speakers supported using implementation checklists, thematic groups, and practical guidance to move from political agreement to operational results."},{"key":"cybercrime-ransomware","label":"Cybercrime and Ransomware","description":"Cybercrime was widely discussed as a major driver of insecurity, including ransomware, phishing, fraud, scams, and criminal service ecosystems. Several speakers called for stronger international cooperation, law-enforcement coordination, and action against illicit finance and cybercrime infrastructure."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical information infrastructure such as energy, health, water, transport, government systems, and submarine cables from cyber operations. Many speakers also emphasized that attacks on these systems can endanger civilians, disrupt essential services, and threaten national and international stability."},{"key":"disinformation-surveillance","label":"Disinformation, Surveillance, and Hybrid Threats","description":"Several speakers focused on misinformation, disinformation, commercial spyware, and hybrid campaigns that target democratic institutions, public trust, and vulnerable groups. These discussions linked cyber security to electoral integrity, human rights, online harassment, and broader conflict dynamics."}]}}