{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k15/k15pwud9rf?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Testing, testing.","start":985.43,"end":1015.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":985.43,"end":985.83},{"text":"Testing,","start":1014.79,"end":1015.27},{"text":"testing.","start":1015.31,"end":1015.83}]},{"text":"No. Testing, testing.","start":1017.35,"end":1033.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":1017.35,"end":1017.75},{"text":"Testing,","start":1032.31,"end":1032.79},{"text":"testing.","start":1032.79,"end":1033.35}]},{"text":"Is it working now?","start":1044.81,"end":1045.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":1044.81,"end":1044.97},{"text":"it","start":1044.97,"end":1045.05},{"text":"working","start":1045.05,"end":1045.33},{"text":"now?","start":1045.33,"end":1045.45}]},{"text":"Oh, yeah, I hear 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Agela Abba Peterson, speaking on Sorare women and youth perspectives.","start":1144.79,"end":1150.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1144.79,"end":1145.15},{"text":"Agela","start":1145.23,"end":1145.71},{"text":"Abba","start":1145.79,"end":1146.11},{"text":"Peterson,","start":1146.11,"end":1146.91},{"text":"speaking","start":1147.79,"end":1148.19},{"text":"on","start":1148.19,"end":1148.35},{"text":"Sorare","start":1148.35,"end":1148.91},{"text":"women","start":1148.91,"end":1149.39},{"text":"and","start":1149.39,"end":1149.55},{"text":"youth","start":1149.55,"end":1149.75},{"text":"perspectives.","start":1149.75,"end":1150.59}]},{"text":"My colleague, Tariq Sheriff, co-founder of Rolling Loud, and also with the US 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had posted something about this program and about the exhibit, and this person went on to say that the question had been settled, that the territory was that of Morocco's, and that that was it.","start":1194.83,"end":1209.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1528.47,"end":1528.83},{"text":"significant","start":1528.83,"end":1529.43},{"text":"move","start":1529.43,"end":1529.83},{"text":"institutionalized","start":1530.15,"end":1531.11},{"text":"the","start":1531.11,"end":1531.19},{"text":"international","start":1531.19,"end":1531.91},{"text":"status","start":1531.91,"end":1532.31},{"text":"of","start":1532.31,"end":1532.39},{"text":"Western","start":1532.39,"end":1532.67},{"text":"Sahara","start":1532.67,"end":1533.11},{"text":"and","start":1533.71,"end":1533.87},{"text":"the","start":1533.87,"end":1533.95},{"text":"inalienable","start":1533.95,"end":1534.39},{"text":"rights","start":1534.39,"end":1534.67},{"text":"of","start":1534.67,"end":1534.75},{"text":"the","start":1534.75,"end":1534.83},{"text":"Saharawi","start":1534.83,"end":1535.27},{"text":"people","start":1535.27,"end":1535.75},{"text":"to","start":1535.75,"end":1535.83},{"text":"self-determination","start":1535.83,"end":1536.87},{"text":"and","start":1536.87,"end":1536.99},{"text":"independence,","start":1536.99,"end":1537.75},{"text":"in","start":1537.99,"end":1538.19},{"text":"line","start":1538.19,"end":1538.63},{"text":"with","start":1538.63,"end":1538.87},{"text":"General","start":1538.87,"end":1539.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":1539.31,"end":1539.75},{"text":"Resolution","start":1539.75,"end":1540.31},{"text":"1514","start":1540.31,"end":1541.19},{"text":"and","start":1541.51,"end":1541.71},{"text":"other","start":1541.71,"end":1541.95},{"text":"relevant","start":1541.95,"end":1542.39},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1542.39,"end":1543.11}]},{"text":"Despite the clear international status of Western Sahara, the Saharawi people have been prevented from exercising their legitimate rights for over six decades.","start":1544.19,"end":1554.75,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1555.87,"end":1556.15},{"text":"makes","start":1556.15,"end":1556.63},{"text":"things","start":1556.63,"end":1557.03},{"text":"more","start":1557.03,"end":1557.27},{"text":"complicated","start":1557.27,"end":1558.03},{"text":"is","start":1558.99,"end":1559.15},{"text":"the","start":1559.15,"end":1559.27},{"text":"critical","start":1559.27,"end":1559.79},{"text":"transition","start":1559.79,"end":1560.55},{"text":"that","start":1560.55,"end":1560.75},{"text":"we","start":1560.75,"end":1560.99},{"text":"are","start":1560.99,"end":1561.31},{"text":"witnessing","start":1561.31,"end":1561.91},{"text":"these","start":1561.91,"end":1562.11},{"text":"days","start":1562.11,"end":1562.67},{"text":"from","start":1563.07,"end":1563.31},{"text":"a","start":1563.31,"end":1563.39},{"text":"rule-based","start":1563.39,"end":1564.35},{"text":"international","start":1564.35,"end":1564.99},{"text":"order","start":1564.99,"end":1565.47},{"text":"defined","start":1565.71,"end":1566.27},{"text":"by","start":1566.27,"end":1566.43},{"text":"the","start":1566.43,"end":1566.59},{"text":"power","start":1566.59,"end":1567.11},{"text":"of","start":1567.11,"end":1567.23},{"text":"law","start":1567.23,"end":1567.63},{"text":"towards","start":1568.19,"end":1568.75},{"text":"a","start":1568.75,"end":1568.79},{"text":"system","start":1568.79,"end":1569.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":1569.71,"end":1570.51},{"text":"governed","start":1570.51,"end":1571.07},{"text":"by","start":1571.63,"end":1571.87},{"text":"the","start":1571.87,"end":1571.99},{"text":"law","start":1571.99,"end":1572.39},{"text":"of","start":1572.39,"end":1572.47},{"text":"power.","start":1572.51,"end":1572.99}]},{"text":"What makes things even more complicated in this case is that countries within the Security Council, such as the United States of America and France, have been trying to refrain the peace process by displacing the decolonization framework in favor of pragmatic realpolitik, and in this way declare their support for Morocco's expansionist proposal.","start":1575.67,"end":1599.51,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. 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Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Certain","start":1633.19,"end":1633.75},{"text":"elements","start":1633.75,"end":1634.55},{"text":"of","start":1634.71,"end":1634.95},{"text":"these","start":1634.95,"end":1635.27},{"text":"drafts","start":1635.27,"end":1635.91},{"text":"simply","start":1636.15,"end":1636.71},{"text":"seek","start":1636.71,"end":1637.27},{"text":"to","start":1637.59,"end":1637.71},{"text":"legitimize","start":1637.75,"end":1638.55},{"text":"Morocco's","start":1638.55,"end":1639.03},{"text":"illegal","start":1639.03,"end":1639.31},{"text":"occupation","start":1639.31,"end":1639.91},{"text":"of","start":1639.91,"end":1639.99},{"text":"our","start":1639.99,"end":1640.15},{"text":"country","start":1640.15,"end":1640.71},{"text":"and","start":1640.71,"end":1640.91},{"text":"undermine","start":1640.91,"end":1641.59},{"text":"the","start":1641.95,"end":1642.07},{"text":"inalienable","start":1642.07,"end":1642.51},{"text":"right","start":1642.51,"end":1642.79},{"text":"of","start":1642.79,"end":1642.87},{"text":"the","start":1642.87,"end":1642.95},{"text":"Saharawi","start":1642.99,"end":1643.39},{"text":"people","start":1643.39,"end":1643.87},{"text":"to","start":1644.03,"end":1644.15},{"text":"self-determination","start":1644.15,"end":1645.15},{"text":"and","start":1645.15,"end":1645.27},{"text":"independence.","start":1645.27,"end":1646.03}]},{"text":"For this reason, we, as Frente Polisario, have stressed in a recent letter to the Security Council that these draft resolution cannot constitute any basis for deliberation at MINURSO or the peace process.","start":1646.83,"end":1663.31,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1646.83,"end":1646.95},{"text":"this","start":1646.95,"end":1647.23},{"text":"reason,","start":1647.23,"end":1647.71},{"text":"we,","start":1648.11,"end":1648.67},{"text":"as","start":1648.75,"end":1648.87},{"text":"Frente","start":1648.91,"end":1649.31},{"text":"Polisario,","start":1649.31,"end":1650.19},{"text":"have","start":1650.43,"end":1650.67},{"text":"stressed","start":1650.67,"end":1651.31},{"text":"in","start":1651.39,"end":1651.59},{"text":"a","start":1651.59,"end":1651.63},{"text":"recent","start":1651.63,"end":1652.07},{"text":"letter","start":1652.07,"end":1652.43},{"text":"to","start":1652.75,"end":1652.91},{"text":"the","start":1652.91,"end":1652.99},{"text":"Security","start":1652.99,"end":1653.47},{"text":"Council","start":1653.47,"end":1654.03},{"text":"that","start":1654.51,"end":1654.91},{"text":"these","start":1654.99,"end":1655.55},{"text":"draft","start":1655.55,"end":1656.11},{"text":"resolution","start":1656.51,"end":1657.23},{"text":"cannot","start":1657.23,"end":1657.79},{"text":"constitute","start":1657.79,"end":1658.55},{"text":"any","start":1658.95,"end":1659.23},{"text":"basis","start":1659.23,"end":1659.79},{"text":"for","start":1659.79,"end":1659.99},{"text":"deliberation","start":1659.99,"end":1660.63},{"text":"at","start":1660.63,"end":1660.71},{"text":"MINURSO","start":1660.71,"end":1661.75},{"text":"or","start":1661.75,"end":1662.03},{"text":"the","start":1662.19,"end":1662.31},{"text":"peace","start":1662.31,"end":1662.55},{"text":"process.","start":1662.55,"end":1663.31}]},{"text":"And moreover, we have made it very clear that if these U.S. draft resolution were to pass without introducing any substantive and meaningful changes, the Frente Polisario would have no other option but to disengage from the peace process.","start":1663.59,"end":1682.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1663.59,"end":1663.71},{"text":"moreover,","start":1663.71,"end":1664.35},{"text":"we","start":1664.59,"end":1664.79},{"text":"have","start":1664.79,"end":1664.99},{"text":"made","start":1664.99,"end":1665.23},{"text":"it","start":1665.23,"end":1665.39},{"text":"very","start":1665.47,"end":1665.79},{"text":"clear","start":1665.79,"end":1666.19},{"text":"that","start":1667.23,"end":1667.55},{"text":"if","start":1667.55,"end":1667.95},{"text":"these","start":1668.19,"end":1668.67},{"text":"U.S.","start":1668.67,"end":1669.39},{"text":"draft","start":1669.99,"end":1670.39},{"text":"resolution","start":1670.39,"end":1670.95},{"text":"were","start":1670.95,"end":1671.43},{"text":"to","start":1671.43,"end":1671.59},{"text":"pass","start":1671.59,"end":1672.31},{"text":"without","start":1672.39,"end":1672.95},{"text":"introducing","start":1672.95,"end":1673.67},{"text":"any","start":1673.67,"end":1673.91},{"text":"substantive","start":1673.91,"end":1674.63},{"text":"and","start":1675.19,"end":1675.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":1675.43,"end":1675.83},{"text":"changes,","start":1675.83,"end":1676.47},{"text":"the","start":1676.71,"end":1676.83},{"text":"Frente","start":1676.83,"end":1677.11},{"text":"Polisario","start":1677.11,"end":1677.59},{"text":"would","start":1677.59,"end":1677.71},{"text":"have","start":1677.71,"end":1677.91},{"text":"no","start":1677.91,"end":1678.07},{"text":"other","start":1678.07,"end":1678.23},{"text":"option","start":1678.23,"end":1678.63},{"text":"but","start":1678.63,"end":1678.99},{"text":"to","start":1678.99,"end":1679.11},{"text":"disengage","start":1679.35,"end":1680.31},{"text":"from","start":1680.55,"end":1680.95},{"text":"the","start":1681.19,"end":1681.31},{"text":"peace","start":1681.31,"end":1681.51},{"text":"process.","start":1681.51,"end":1682.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, we have reaffirmed our commitment to work for a just, lasting, and definitive peace, and we have urged all stakeholders within the Security Council and beyond to utilize their influence positively to salvage the peace process, which remains essential for regional peace and security.","start":1682.91,"end":1706.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1682.91,"end":1682.99},{"text":"the","start":1682.99,"end":1683.07},{"text":"same","start":1683.11,"end":1683.43},{"text":"time,","start":1683.43,"end":1683.83},{"text":"we","start":1684.15,"end":1684.27},{"text":"have","start":1684.27,"end":1684.47},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1684.47,"end":1685.19},{"text":"our","start":1685.35,"end":1685.59},{"text":"commitment","start":1685.59,"end":1686.39},{"text":"to","start":1686.79,"end":1686.91},{"text":"work","start":1686.91,"end":1687.35},{"text":"for","start":1687.35,"end":1687.63},{"text":"a","start":1687.63,"end":1687.67},{"text":"just,","start":1687.67,"end":1688.23},{"text":"lasting,","start":1688.95,"end":1689.51},{"text":"and","start":1689.51,"end":1689.63},{"text":"definitive","start":1689.63,"end":1690.15},{"text":"peace,","start":1690.15,"end":1690.71},{"text":"and","start":1691.59,"end":1691.91},{"text":"we","start":1691.91,"end":1692.31},{"text":"have","start":1692.31,"end":1692.87},{"text":"urged","start":1692.87,"end":1693.43},{"text":"all","start":1693.91,"end":1694.15},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1694.15,"end":1695.11},{"text":"within","start":1695.11,"end":1695.43},{"text":"the","start":1695.43,"end":1695.51},{"text":"Security","start":1695.51,"end":1695.95},{"text":"Council","start":1695.95,"end":1696.31},{"text":"and","start":1696.35,"end":1696.55},{"text":"beyond","start":1696.55,"end":1697.19},{"text":"to","start":1697.75,"end":1697.87},{"text":"utilize","start":1697.87,"end":1698.87},{"text":"their","start":1698.95,"end":1699.19},{"text":"influence","start":1699.19,"end":1699.75},{"text":"positively","start":1699.75,"end":1700.55},{"text":"to","start":1700.79,"end":1700.95},{"text":"salvage","start":1700.95,"end":1701.39},{"text":"the","start":1701.39,"end":1701.47},{"text":"peace","start":1701.51,"end":1701.67},{"text":"process,","start":1701.67,"end":1702.15},{"text":"which","start":1702.15,"end":1702.31},{"text":"remains","start":1702.39,"end":1703.19},{"text":"essential","start":1703.51,"end":1704.15},{"text":"for","start":1704.31,"end":1704.63},{"text":"regional","start":1704.63,"end":1704.95},{"text":"peace","start":1704.95,"end":1705.35},{"text":"and","start":1705.67,"end":1705.91},{"text":"security.","start":1705.91,"end":1706.47}]},{"text":"Consequently, the United Nations peace process in Western Sahara and the future of MINURSO are at a critical juncture with profound implications for regional peace and security.","start":1707.43,"end":1718.71,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1707.43,"end":1708.15},{"text":"the","start":1708.47,"end":1708.59},{"text":"United","start":1708.59,"end":1708.91},{"text":"Nations","start":1708.91,"end":1709.35},{"text":"peace","start":1709.35,"end":1709.55},{"text":"process","start":1709.55,"end":1709.91},{"text":"in","start":1709.91,"end":1709.99},{"text":"Western","start":1709.99,"end":1710.35},{"text":"Sahara","start":1710.35,"end":1710.71},{"text":"and","start":1711.19,"end":1711.35},{"text":"the","start":1711.35,"end":1711.43},{"text":"future","start":1711.43,"end":1711.91},{"text":"of","start":1711.91,"end":1711.99},{"text":"MINURSO","start":1711.99,"end":1713.03},{"text":"are","start":1713.03,"end":1713.35},{"text":"at","start":1713.35,"end":1713.59},{"text":"a","start":1713.67,"end":1713.71},{"text":"critical","start":1713.71,"end":1714.15},{"text":"juncture","start":1714.15,"end":1714.71},{"text":"with","start":1715.19,"end":1715.43},{"text":"profound","start":1715.43,"end":1716.15},{"text":"implications","start":1716.23,"end":1717.19},{"text":"for","start":1717.27,"end":1717.47},{"text":"regional","start":1717.47,"end":1717.83},{"text":"peace","start":1717.83,"end":1718.07},{"text":"and","start":1718.07,"end":1718.19},{"text":"security.","start":1718.19,"end":1718.71}]},{"text":"Let's recall that in resolution 2797, adopted last year by the Security Council, The Security Council, while recalling all its previous resolutions on Western Sahara, made it clear that the solution to the issue of Western Sahara must be based on three fundamental principles: First, it must be consistent with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter; second, it must be acceptable to both parties to the conflict, Frente Polisario and Morocco; and third, it must provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara.","start":1720.07,"end":1754.63,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":1720.07,"end":1720.39},{"text":"recall","start":1720.39,"end":1720.75},{"text":"that","start":1720.75,"end":1721.03},{"text":"in","start":1721.11,"end":1721.27},{"text":"resolution","start":1721.27,"end":1721.91},{"text":"2797,","start":1722.07,"end":1723.75},{"text":"adopted","start":1723.75,"end":1724.15},{"text":"last","start":1724.15,"end":1724.55},{"text":"year","start":1724.55,"end":1724.95},{"text":"by","start":1725.19,"end":1725.35},{"text":"the","start":1725.35,"end":1725.47},{"text":"Security","start":1725.47,"end":1725.91},{"text":"Council,","start":1725.91,"end":1726.47},{"text":"The","start":1726.95,"end":1727.07},{"text":"Security","start":1727.07,"end":1727.59},{"text":"Council,","start":1727.59,"end":1728.03},{"text":"while","start":1728.03,"end":1728.47},{"text":"recalling","start":1728.47,"end":1729.03},{"text":"all","start":1729.07,"end":1729.31},{"text":"its","start":1729.31,"end":1729.51},{"text":"previous","start":1729.51,"end":1730.23},{"text":"resolutions","start":1730.39,"end":1730.95},{"text":"on","start":1730.95,"end":1731.03},{"text":"Western","start":1731.03,"end":1731.31},{"text":"Sahara,","start":1731.31,"end":1731.75},{"text":"made","start":1732.15,"end":1732.35},{"text":"it","start":1732.35,"end":1732.47},{"text":"clear","start":1732.47,"end":1732.79},{"text":"that","start":1732.79,"end":1732.95},{"text":"the","start":1732.95,"end":1733.03},{"text":"solution","start":1733.03,"end":1733.59},{"text":"to","start":1733.59,"end":1733.71},{"text":"the","start":1733.71,"end":1733.87},{"text":"issue","start":1733.99,"end":1734.19},{"text":"of","start":1734.19,"end":1734.27},{"text":"Western","start":1734.27,"end":1734.59},{"text":"Sahara","start":1734.59,"end":1734.87},{"text":"must","start":1734.87,"end":1735.23},{"text":"be","start":1735.23,"end":1735.31},{"text":"based","start":1735.31,"end":1735.67},{"text":"on","start":1735.71,"end":1735.91},{"text":"three","start":1735.91,"end":1736.39},{"text":"fundamental","start":1736.55,"end":1737.23},{"text":"principles:","start":1737.27,"end":1737.79},{"text":"First,","start":1738.63,"end":1739.19},{"text":"it","start":1739.67,"end":1739.91},{"text":"must","start":1739.91,"end":1740.19},{"text":"be","start":1740.19,"end":1740.31},{"text":"consistent","start":1740.31,"end":1741.11},{"text":"with","start":1741.11,"end":1741.23},{"text":"the","start":1741.23,"end":1741.31},{"text":"purposes","start":1741.31,"end":1741.87},{"text":"and","start":1741.87,"end":1741.99},{"text":"principles","start":1741.99,"end":1742.55},{"text":"of","start":1742.55,"end":1742.63},{"text":"the","start":1742.63,"end":1742.75},{"text":"UN","start":1742.75,"end":1742.95},{"text":"Charter;","start":1742.95,"end":1743.43},{"text":"second,","start":1743.75,"end":1744.47},{"text":"it","start":1744.79,"end":1744.95},{"text":"must","start":1744.95,"end":1745.19},{"text":"be","start":1745.19,"end":1745.31},{"text":"acceptable","start":1745.31,"end":1745.99},{"text":"to","start":1745.99,"end":1746.07},{"text":"both","start":1746.07,"end":1746.31},{"text":"parties","start":1746.31,"end":1746.71},{"text":"to","start":1746.71,"end":1746.79},{"text":"the","start":1746.79,"end":1746.91},{"text":"conflict,","start":1746.91,"end":1747.43},{"text":"Frente","start":1747.43,"end":1747.75},{"text":"Polisario","start":1747.75,"end":1748.19},{"text":"and","start":1748.19,"end":1748.31},{"text":"Morocco;","start":1748.31,"end":1748.79},{"text":"and","start":1749.03,"end":1749.19},{"text":"third,","start":1749.19,"end":1749.67},{"text":"it","start":1749.83,"end":1750.07},{"text":"must","start":1750.07,"end":1750.39},{"text":"provide","start":1750.39,"end":1750.87},{"text":"for","start":1750.87,"end":1751.03},{"text":"the","start":1751.03,"end":1751.11},{"text":"self-determination","start":1751.11,"end":1751.99},{"text":"of","start":1751.99,"end":1752.31},{"text":"the","start":1752.39,"end":1752.59},{"text":"people","start":1752.59,"end":1752.95},{"text":"of","start":1752.95,"end":1753.03},{"text":"Western","start":1753.03,"end":1753.59},{"text":"Sahara.","start":1754.07,"end":1754.63}]},{"text":"So, on this basis, It was possible for both the United Nations and the United States of America to initiate a process of direct talks between the two parties, Frente Polisario and Morocco, in the presence of the two neighboring and observer countries, Algeria and Mauritania.","start":1755.27,"end":1772.27,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1755.27,"end":1755.47},{"text":"on","start":1755.47,"end":1755.59},{"text":"this","start":1755.59,"end":1755.83},{"text":"basis,","start":1755.83,"end":1756.55},{"text":"It","start":1757.39,"end":1757.59},{"text":"was","start":1757.59,"end":1757.79},{"text":"possible","start":1757.79,"end":1758.35},{"text":"for","start":1758.35,"end":1758.59},{"text":"both","start":1758.59,"end":1758.87},{"text":"the","start":1758.87,"end":1758.95},{"text":"United","start":1758.95,"end":1759.35},{"text":"Nations","start":1759.35,"end":1759.79},{"text":"and","start":1759.87,"end":1760.19},{"text":"the","start":1760.19,"end":1760.27},{"text":"United","start":1760.27,"end":1760.59},{"text":"States","start":1760.59,"end":1760.91},{"text":"of","start":1760.91,"end":1760.99},{"text":"America","start":1760.99,"end":1761.55},{"text":"to","start":1761.95,"end":1762.07},{"text":"initiate","start":1762.07,"end":1762.75},{"text":"a","start":1763.23,"end":1763.27},{"text":"process","start":1763.27,"end":1763.87},{"text":"of","start":1763.87,"end":1764.03},{"text":"direct","start":1764.27,"end":1764.63},{"text":"talks","start":1764.63,"end":1765.15},{"text":"between","start":1765.55,"end":1765.87},{"text":"the","start":1765.87,"end":1765.99},{"text":"two","start":1765.99,"end":1766.15},{"text":"parties,","start":1766.15,"end":1766.59},{"text":"Frente","start":1766.59,"end":1766.91},{"text":"Polisario","start":1766.91,"end":1767.39},{"text":"and","start":1767.39,"end":1767.51},{"text":"Morocco,","start":1767.51,"end":1767.95},{"text":"in","start":1768.35,"end":1768.51},{"text":"the","start":1768.51,"end":1768.59},{"text":"presence","start":1768.59,"end":1769.11},{"text":"of","start":1769.11,"end":1769.19},{"text":"the","start":1769.19,"end":1769.27},{"text":"two","start":1769.31,"end":1769.55},{"text":"neighboring","start":1769.55,"end":1770.03},{"text":"and","start":1770.03,"end":1770.23},{"text":"observer","start":1770.23,"end":1770.59},{"text":"countries,","start":1770.59,"end":1771.15},{"text":"Algeria","start":1771.15,"end":1771.51},{"text":"and","start":1771.51,"end":1771.63},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":1771.63,"end":1772.27}]},{"text":"The talks marked the beginning of a process and generated some momentum, but it is too early to assess the course and the outcome of this process.","start":1773.63,"end":1784.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1773.63,"end":1773.71},{"text":"talks","start":1773.71,"end":1774.11},{"text":"marked","start":1774.11,"end":1774.43},{"text":"the","start":1774.43,"end":1774.55},{"text":"beginning","start":1774.55,"end":1774.99},{"text":"of","start":1775.11,"end":1775.23},{"text":"a","start":1775.23,"end":1775.31},{"text":"process","start":1775.31,"end":1775.79},{"text":"and","start":1776.31,"end":1776.43},{"text":"generated","start":1776.43,"end":1776.99},{"text":"some","start":1776.99,"end":1777.39},{"text":"momentum,","start":1777.87,"end":1778.47},{"text":"but","start":1779.07,"end":1779.27},{"text":"it","start":1779.27,"end":1779.39},{"text":"is","start":1779.39,"end":1779.55},{"text":"too","start":1779.55,"end":1779.79},{"text":"early","start":1779.79,"end":1780.19},{"text":"to","start":1780.35,"end":1780.47},{"text":"assess","start":1780.55,"end":1781.07},{"text":"the","start":1781.39,"end":1781.51},{"text":"course","start":1781.55,"end":1782.19},{"text":"and","start":1782.91,"end":1783.51},{"text":"the","start":1783.51,"end":1783.59},{"text":"outcome","start":1783.59,"end":1783.95},{"text":"of","start":1783.95,"end":1784.03},{"text":"this","start":1784.03,"end":1784.19},{"text":"process.","start":1784.19,"end":1784.83}]},{"text":"due to the enormous challenges that still persist, namely the position of Morocco that has not shown any political will to move towards a lasting and definitive solution.","start":1785.39,"end":1798.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"due","start":1785.39,"end":1785.71},{"text":"to","start":1785.71,"end":1785.87},{"text":"the","start":1785.87,"end":1785.99},{"text":"enormous","start":1785.99,"end":1786.67},{"text":"challenges","start":1786.75,"end":1787.39},{"text":"that","start":1787.87,"end":1788.19},{"text":"still","start":1788.19,"end":1788.51},{"text":"persist,","start":1788.51,"end":1789.15},{"text":"namely","start":1789.63,"end":1790.19},{"text":"the","start":1790.51,"end":1790.63},{"text":"position","start":1790.63,"end":1791.11},{"text":"of","start":1791.11,"end":1791.19},{"text":"Morocco","start":1791.19,"end":1791.55},{"text":"that","start":1791.55,"end":1791.71},{"text":"has","start":1791.71,"end":1791.95},{"text":"not","start":1791.95,"end":1792.27},{"text":"shown","start":1792.27,"end":1792.59},{"text":"any","start":1792.63,"end":1792.91},{"text":"political","start":1792.91,"end":1793.47},{"text":"will","start":1793.47,"end":1793.79},{"text":"to","start":1794.03,"end":1794.15},{"text":"move","start":1794.19,"end":1794.51},{"text":"towards","start":1794.83,"end":1795.39},{"text":"a","start":1795.71,"end":1795.75},{"text":"lasting","start":1795.75,"end":1796.35},{"text":"and","start":1796.91,"end":1797.19},{"text":"definitive","start":1797.19,"end":1797.59},{"text":"solution.","start":1797.63,"end":1798.11}]},{"text":"In reality, Morocco's strategic objective lies simply in maintaining the status quo rather than pursuing a comprehensive resolution.","start":1798.71,"end":1808.79,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1798.71,"end":1798.83},{"text":"reality,","start":1798.83,"end":1799.55},{"text":"Morocco's","start":1799.63,"end":1800.35},{"text":"strategic","start":1800.51,"end":1801.23},{"text":"objective","start":1801.23,"end":1801.87},{"text":"lies","start":1802.27,"end":1802.67},{"text":"simply","start":1802.67,"end":1803.07},{"text":"in","start":1803.07,"end":1803.15},{"text":"maintaining","start":1803.15,"end":1803.63},{"text":"the","start":1803.63,"end":1803.71},{"text":"status","start":1803.71,"end":1804.03},{"text":"quo","start":1804.03,"end":1804.43},{"text":"rather","start":1805.31,"end":1805.63},{"text":"than","start":1805.63,"end":1805.87},{"text":"pursuing","start":1805.87,"end":1806.43},{"text":"a","start":1806.67,"end":1806.71},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1806.71,"end":1807.47},{"text":"resolution.","start":1808.11,"end":1808.79}]},{"text":"As Frente Polisario, we believe firmly that a peaceful, just, A lasting solution based on the relevant principles of international law is not only urgent, but it's also possible if there is a genuine political will to move away from state school-based and unilaterally imposed solutions that have proven to have disastrous consequences for the entire region.","start":1809.47,"end":1834.79,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1809.47,"end":1809.71},{"text":"Frente","start":1809.71,"end":1810.03},{"text":"Polisario,","start":1810.03,"end":1810.51},{"text":"we","start":1810.51,"end":1810.67},{"text":"believe","start":1810.67,"end":1811.15},{"text":"firmly","start":1811.23,"end":1811.87},{"text":"that","start":1812.51,"end":1812.75},{"text":"a","start":1812.83,"end":1812.87},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1812.87,"end":1813.47},{"text":"just,","start":1813.79,"end":1814.35},{"text":"A","start":1814.95,"end":1814.99},{"text":"lasting","start":1814.99,"end":1815.51},{"text":"solution","start":1815.51,"end":1815.91},{"text":"based","start":1815.91,"end":1816.23},{"text":"on","start":1816.27,"end":1816.35},{"text":"the","start":1816.35,"end":1816.47},{"text":"relevant","start":1816.47,"end":1816.91},{"text":"principles","start":1816.91,"end":1817.43},{"text":"of","start":1817.43,"end":1817.51},{"text":"international","start":1817.51,"end":1818.23},{"text":"law","start":1818.23,"end":1818.39},{"text":"is","start":1818.95,"end":1819.11},{"text":"not","start":1819.11,"end":1819.27},{"text":"only","start":1819.27,"end":1819.59},{"text":"urgent,","start":1819.59,"end":1820.15},{"text":"but","start":1820.39,"end":1820.55},{"text":"it's","start":1820.55,"end":1820.79},{"text":"also","start":1820.79,"end":1821.19},{"text":"possible","start":1821.43,"end":1821.99},{"text":"if","start":1822.47,"end":1822.79},{"text":"there","start":1822.79,"end":1823.03},{"text":"is","start":1823.03,"end":1823.15},{"text":"a","start":1823.15,"end":1823.19},{"text":"genuine","start":1823.19,"end":1823.67},{"text":"political","start":1823.79,"end":1824.27},{"text":"will","start":1824.27,"end":1824.55},{"text":"to","start":1824.87,"end":1825.07},{"text":"move","start":1825.07,"end":1825.31},{"text":"away","start":1825.31,"end":1825.75},{"text":"from","start":1826.07,"end":1826.47},{"text":"state","start":1826.55,"end":1826.99},{"text":"school-based","start":1826.99,"end":1828.23},{"text":"and","start":1828.47,"end":1828.91},{"text":"unilaterally","start":1828.91,"end":1829.71},{"text":"imposed","start":1829.71,"end":1830.07},{"text":"solutions","start":1830.07,"end":1830.71},{"text":"that","start":1831.03,"end":1831.19},{"text":"have","start":1831.19,"end":1831.43},{"text":"proven","start":1831.43,"end":1831.91},{"text":"to","start":1832.19,"end":1832.27},{"text":"have","start":1832.31,"end":1832.55},{"text":"disastrous","start":1832.55,"end":1833.11},{"text":"consequences","start":1833.11,"end":1833.83},{"text":"for","start":1833.83,"end":1833.95},{"text":"the","start":1833.95,"end":1834.03},{"text":"entire","start":1834.03,"end":1834.47},{"text":"region.","start":1834.47,"end":1834.79}]},{"text":"Both parties have mutually and formally accepted the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity settlement plan.","start":1835.51,"end":1841.91,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":1835.51,"end":1835.83},{"text":"parties","start":1835.83,"end":1836.31},{"text":"have","start":1836.31,"end":1836.55},{"text":"mutually","start":1836.55,"end":1837.07},{"text":"and","start":1837.07,"end":1837.23},{"text":"formally","start":1837.23,"end":1837.67},{"text":"accepted","start":1837.67,"end":1838.15},{"text":"the","start":1838.15,"end":1838.27},{"text":"United","start":1838.27,"end":1838.59},{"text":"Nations,","start":1838.59,"end":1839.03},{"text":"the","start":1839.03,"end":1839.15},{"text":"Organization","start":1839.51,"end":1840.31},{"text":"of","start":1840.31,"end":1840.39},{"text":"African","start":1840.39,"end":1840.75},{"text":"Unity","start":1840.75,"end":1841.11},{"text":"settlement","start":1841.11,"end":1841.51},{"text":"plan.","start":1841.51,"end":1841.91}]},{"text":"of 1991, which was adopted unanimously by the Security Council and the General Assembly as, and I quote, \"a compromise and practicable and reasonable basis,\" end of quote, for bringing about the decolonization of Western Sahara, the last colony in Africa.","start":1842.39,"end":1859.63,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":1842.39,"end":1842.51},{"text":"1991,","start":1842.51,"end":1843.71},{"text":"which","start":1844.11,"end":1844.43},{"text":"was","start":1844.43,"end":1844.83},{"text":"adopted","start":1844.83,"end":1845.39},{"text":"unanimously","start":1845.39,"end":1846.79},{"text":"by","start":1846.79,"end":1846.99},{"text":"the","start":1846.99,"end":1847.07},{"text":"Security","start":1847.07,"end":1847.47},{"text":"Council","start":1847.47,"end":1847.87},{"text":"and","start":1847.87,"end":1847.99},{"text":"the","start":1847.99,"end":1848.07},{"text":"General","start":1848.07,"end":1848.35},{"text":"Assembly","start":1848.35,"end":1848.83},{"text":"as,","start":1849.63,"end":1850.07},{"text":"and","start":1850.07,"end":1850.23},{"text":"I","start":1850.23,"end":1850.27},{"text":"quote,","start":1850.27,"end":1850.67},{"text":"\"a","start":1850.99,"end":1851.07},{"text":"compromise","start":1851.07,"end":1851.95},{"text":"and","start":1851.95,"end":1852.11},{"text":"practicable","start":1852.11,"end":1852.67},{"text":"and","start":1852.67,"end":1852.83},{"text":"reasonable","start":1852.83,"end":1853.31},{"text":"basis,\"","start":1853.31,"end":1853.79},{"text":"end","start":1853.99,"end":1854.15},{"text":"of","start":1854.15,"end":1854.27},{"text":"quote,","start":1854.27,"end":1854.55},{"text":"for","start":1854.91,"end":1855.15},{"text":"bringing","start":1855.15,"end":1855.47},{"text":"about","start":1855.47,"end":1855.87},{"text":"the","start":1856.19,"end":1856.31},{"text":"decolonization","start":1856.31,"end":1857.23},{"text":"of","start":1857.23,"end":1857.31},{"text":"Western","start":1857.31,"end":1857.59},{"text":"Sahara,","start":1857.59,"end":1857.95},{"text":"the","start":1858.35,"end":1858.47},{"text":"last","start":1858.47,"end":1858.83},{"text":"colony","start":1858.83,"end":1859.15},{"text":"in","start":1859.15,"end":1859.23},{"text":"Africa.","start":1859.23,"end":1859.63}]},{"text":"The core issue, therefore, is not the lack of a mutually agreed political solution, but rather the lack of genuine political will to implement it.","start":1860.51,"end":1870.59,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1860.51,"end":1860.63},{"text":"core","start":1860.63,"end":1860.91},{"text":"issue,","start":1860.91,"end":1861.23},{"text":"therefore,","start":1861.23,"end":1861.87},{"text":"is","start":1862.19,"end":1862.51},{"text":"not","start":1862.51,"end":1862.83},{"text":"the","start":1862.99,"end":1863.19},{"text":"lack","start":1863.19,"end":1863.63},{"text":"of","start":1863.63,"end":1863.71},{"text":"a","start":1863.71,"end":1863.75},{"text":"mutually","start":1863.75,"end":1864.43},{"text":"agreed","start":1864.47,"end":1865.07},{"text":"political","start":1865.31,"end":1865.87},{"text":"solution,","start":1865.87,"end":1866.43},{"text":"but","start":1866.67,"end":1866.91},{"text":"rather","start":1866.91,"end":1867.39},{"text":"the","start":1867.55,"end":1867.67},{"text":"lack","start":1867.71,"end":1868.11},{"text":"of","start":1868.11,"end":1868.19},{"text":"genuine","start":1868.19,"end":1868.67},{"text":"political","start":1868.67,"end":1869.15},{"text":"will","start":1869.15,"end":1869.55},{"text":"to","start":1869.71,"end":1869.91},{"text":"implement","start":1869.91,"end":1870.39},{"text":"it.","start":1870.39,"end":1870.59}]},{"text":"In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that over five decades have shown beyond any doubt that the Sahrawi people are firmly committed to their inalienable right to self-determination and independence, and to living in peace, freedom, and dignity in our homeland.","start":1871.43,"end":1891.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1906.51,"end":1906.83},{"text":"all,","start":1906.83,"end":1907.19},{"text":"the","start":1908.07,"end":1908.23},{"text":"right","start":1908.23,"end":1908.51},{"text":"to","start":1908.51,"end":1908.59},{"text":"self-determination,","start":1908.63,"end":1909.59},{"text":"in","start":1909.59,"end":1909.83},{"text":"essence,","start":1909.91,"end":1910.63},{"text":"is","start":1911.03,"end":1911.19},{"text":"about","start":1911.19,"end":1911.51},{"text":"the","start":1911.51,"end":1911.67},{"text":"people","start":1911.67,"end":1912.07},{"text":"concerned","start":1912.07,"end":1912.71},{"text":"making","start":1913.11,"end":1913.75},{"text":"a","start":1913.83,"end":1913.87},{"text":"free","start":1913.87,"end":1914.07},{"text":"choice,","start":1914.07,"end":1914.71},{"text":"not","start":1915.03,"end":1915.51},{"text":"for","start":1915.51,"end":1915.75},{"text":"anybody","start":1915.75,"end":1916.31},{"text":"else","start":1916.31,"end":1916.71},{"text":"to","start":1916.95,"end":1917.11},{"text":"make","start":1917.11,"end":1917.35},{"text":"that","start":1917.35,"end":1917.59},{"text":"choice","start":1917.59,"end":1918.07},{"text":"in","start":1918.39,"end":1918.55},{"text":"their","start":1918.55,"end":1918.71},{"text":"stead.","start":1918.71,"end":1919.11}]},{"text":"And I thank you for your attention.","start":1919.67,"end":1920.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1919.67,"end":1919.87},{"text":"I","start":1919.87,"end":1919.91},{"text":"thank","start":1919.91,"end":1920.11},{"text":"you","start":1920.11,"end":1920.19},{"text":"for","start":1920.19,"end":1920.31},{"text":"your","start":1920.31,"end":1920.43},{"text":"attention.","start":1920.43,"end":1920.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Frente Polisario","group":null,"function":"Ambassador; 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Western","start":2022.63,"end":2022.95},{"text":"Sahara","start":2022.95,"end":2023.51},{"text":"remains","start":2023.51,"end":2024.39},{"text":"the","start":2024.39,"end":2024.51},{"text":"only","start":2024.55,"end":2024.95},{"text":"territory","start":2024.95,"end":2025.75},{"text":"on","start":2025.75,"end":2025.91},{"text":"the","start":2025.91,"end":2026.03},{"text":"African","start":2026.07,"end":2026.47},{"text":"continent","start":2026.47,"end":2027.19},{"text":"included","start":2027.35,"end":2028.11},{"text":"on","start":2028.15,"end":2028.39},{"text":"the","start":2028.39,"end":2028.47},{"text":"United","start":2028.47,"end":2028.87},{"text":"Nations","start":2028.87,"end":2029.19},{"text":"list","start":2029.19,"end":2029.59},{"text":"of","start":2029.59,"end":2029.75},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":2029.75,"end":2031.11},{"text":"territories,","start":2031.11,"end":2031.91},{"text":"and","start":2032.31,"end":2032.59},{"text":"its","start":2032.59,"end":2032.87},{"text":"final","start":2032.87,"end":2033.11},{"text":"status","start":2033.11,"end":2033.75},{"text":"is","start":2033.99,"end":2034.31},{"text":"yet","start":2034.39,"end":2034.59},{"text":"to","start":2034.59,"end":2034.67},{"text":"be","start":2034.71,"end":2034.95},{"text":"resolved.","start":2034.95,"end":2035.55}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, as the Security Council approach the renewal of MINUSO's mandates, Angola expresses its deep concern over the text under consideration and call upon Security Council members to avoid any decision that may undermine and or alter the legal status of the Western Sahara territory.","start":2036.87,"end":2061.99,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2036.87,"end":2037.39},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2037.39,"end":2038.07},{"text":"as","start":2039.35,"end":2039.59},{"text":"the","start":2039.59,"end":2039.71},{"text":"Security","start":2039.75,"end":2040.23},{"text":"Council","start":2040.23,"end":2041.03},{"text":"approach","start":2041.19,"end":2041.91},{"text":"the","start":2042.39,"end":2042.59},{"text":"renewal","start":2042.59,"end":2043.23},{"text":"of","start":2043.23,"end":2043.31},{"text":"MINUSO's","start":2043.31,"end":2044.35},{"text":"mandates,","start":2044.35,"end":2045.03},{"text":"Angola","start":2045.91,"end":2046.31},{"text":"expresses","start":2046.31,"end":2047.03},{"text":"its","start":2047.03,"end":2047.27},{"text":"deep","start":2047.27,"end":2047.59},{"text":"concern","start":2047.59,"end":2048.23},{"text":"over","start":2048.23,"end":2048.55},{"text":"the","start":2048.55,"end":2048.67},{"text":"text","start":2048.67,"end":2049.11},{"text":"under","start":2049.15,"end":2049.51},{"text":"consideration","start":2049.51,"end":2050.47},{"text":"and","start":2050.87,"end":2051.03},{"text":"call","start":2051.03,"end":2051.35},{"text":"upon","start":2051.35,"end":2051.75},{"text":"Security","start":2051.75,"end":2052.15},{"text":"Council","start":2052.15,"end":2052.39},{"text":"members","start":2052.39,"end":2052.91},{"text":"to","start":2052.91,"end":2052.99},{"text":"avoid","start":2052.99,"end":2053.43},{"text":"any","start":2053.51,"end":2053.71},{"text":"decision","start":2053.71,"end":2054.55},{"text":"that","start":2054.87,"end":2055.19},{"text":"may","start":2055.19,"end":2055.43},{"text":"undermine","start":2055.43,"end":2056.23},{"text":"and","start":2056.71,"end":2057.07},{"text":"or","start":2057.35,"end":2057.67},{"text":"alter","start":2057.67,"end":2058.31},{"text":"the","start":2058.71,"end":2058.91},{"text":"legal","start":2058.91,"end":2059.35},{"text":"status","start":2059.35,"end":2059.91},{"text":"of","start":2059.91,"end":2060.23},{"text":"the","start":2060.23,"end":2060.35},{"text":"Western","start":2060.39,"end":2060.83},{"text":"Sahara","start":2060.83,"end":2061.19},{"text":"territory.","start":2061.19,"end":2061.99}]},{"text":"From our diplomatic perspective, there are four fundamental principles that should continue to inform our collective resolve.","start":2063.35,"end":2072.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2063.35,"end":2063.67},{"text":"our","start":2063.67,"end":2063.99},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2063.99,"end":2064.71},{"text":"perspective,","start":2064.71,"end":2065.59},{"text":"there","start":2066.31,"end":2066.71},{"text":"are","start":2066.71,"end":2066.87},{"text":"four","start":2066.87,"end":2067.51},{"text":"fundamental","start":2067.51,"end":2068.39},{"text":"principles","start":2068.39,"end":2069.15},{"text":"that","start":2069.15,"end":2069.43},{"text":"should","start":2069.43,"end":2069.75},{"text":"continue","start":2069.75,"end":2070.15},{"text":"to","start":2070.15,"end":2070.27},{"text":"inform","start":2070.27,"end":2070.79},{"text":"our","start":2070.95,"end":2071.11},{"text":"collective","start":2071.11,"end":2071.59},{"text":"resolve.","start":2071.59,"end":2072.23}]},{"text":"First, the outcome should not be imposed.","start":2073.71,"end":2077.91,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2073.71,"end":2074.19},{"text":"the","start":2074.59,"end":2074.79},{"text":"outcome","start":2074.83,"end":2075.79},{"text":"should","start":2076.03,"end":2076.43},{"text":"not","start":2076.43,"end":2076.83},{"text":"be","start":2076.83,"end":2077.23},{"text":"imposed.","start":2077.23,"end":2077.91}]},{"text":"The political process should remain under the United Nations auspices in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":2081.23,"end":2088.59,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2089.79,"end":2090.19},{"text":"the","start":2090.75,"end":2090.95},{"text":"referend","start":2090.95,"end":2091.71},{"text":"must","start":2092.19,"end":2092.83},{"text":"remain","start":2092.83,"end":2093.47},{"text":"at","start":2093.47,"end":2093.71},{"text":"the","start":2093.71,"end":2093.79},{"text":"center","start":2093.79,"end":2094.39},{"text":"of","start":2094.39,"end":2094.59},{"text":"our","start":2094.59,"end":2094.75},{"text":"discussion.","start":2094.75,"end":2095.55}]},{"text":"Any other decision is unacceptable.","start":2096.27,"end":2099.15,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2096.27,"end":2096.67},{"text":"other","start":2096.67,"end":2096.95},{"text":"decision","start":2096.95,"end":2097.63},{"text":"is","start":2097.87,"end":2098.11},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":2098.23,"end":2099.15}]},{"text":"MINUSO's operational capacity to implement its core mandate must be preserved, including providing objective information on the developments on the ground.","start":2099.71,"end":2112.75,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"MINUSO's","start":2099.71,"end":2100.71},{"text":"operational","start":2100.71,"end":2101.11},{"text":"capacity","start":2101.11,"end":2101.91},{"text":"to","start":2101.91,"end":2102.11},{"text":"implement","start":2102.11,"end":2102.63},{"text":"its","start":2102.63,"end":2102.79},{"text":"core","start":2102.79,"end":2103.03},{"text":"mandate","start":2103.03,"end":2103.59},{"text":"must","start":2103.99,"end":2104.35},{"text":"be","start":2104.35,"end":2104.47},{"text":"preserved,","start":2104.47,"end":2105.15},{"text":"including","start":2105.51,"end":2106.15},{"text":"providing","start":2107.67,"end":2108.31},{"text":"objective","start":2108.31,"end":2108.79},{"text":"information","start":2108.79,"end":2109.59},{"text":"on","start":2109.59,"end":2109.83},{"text":"the","start":2109.83,"end":2109.95},{"text":"developments","start":2111.11,"end":2112.07},{"text":"on","start":2112.15,"end":2112.27},{"text":"the","start":2112.27,"end":2112.35},{"text":"ground.","start":2112.35,"end":2112.75}]},{"text":"Third, the final settlement must be consistent with the purposes and the principle of the charter and provide for the exercise of self-determination for the people of Western Sahara.","start":2113.91,"end":2127.11,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. 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Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2128.23,"end":2128.43},{"text":"in","start":2128.43,"end":2128.51},{"text":"addition,","start":2128.51,"end":2129.35},{"text":"The","start":2129.95,"end":2130.07},{"text":"door","start":2130.07,"end":2130.43},{"text":"for","start":2130.43,"end":2130.67},{"text":"future","start":2130.67,"end":2131.23},{"text":"constructive","start":2131.31,"end":2132.03},{"text":"engagements","start":2132.03,"end":2133.07},{"text":"by","start":2133.31,"end":2133.87},{"text":"the","start":2134.03,"end":2134.23},{"text":"parties","start":2134.23,"end":2134.83},{"text":"must","start":2134.83,"end":2135.19},{"text":"remain","start":2135.19,"end":2135.55},{"text":"open.","start":2135.55,"end":2136.11}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, regional actors, including the African Union, must not be ignored.","start":2137.95,"end":2145.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2137.95,"end":2138.27},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2138.27,"end":2138.91},{"text":"regional","start":2140.03,"end":2140.59},{"text":"actors,","start":2140.59,"end":2141.47},{"text":"including","start":2141.79,"end":2142.43},{"text":"the","start":2142.43,"end":2142.55},{"text":"African","start":2142.55,"end":2142.99},{"text":"Union,","start":2142.99,"end":2143.55},{"text":"must","start":2144.59,"end":2145.07},{"text":"not","start":2145.07,"end":2145.31},{"text":"be","start":2145.31,"end":2145.43},{"text":"ignored.","start":2145.43,"end":2145.87}]},{"text":"They should continue to support the United Nations-led process in a manner that reinforces dialogue, regional stability, and peaceful settlement.","start":2146.83,"end":2155.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2146.83,"end":2146.99},{"text":"should","start":2146.99,"end":2147.23},{"text":"continue","start":2147.23,"end":2147.75},{"text":"to","start":2147.75,"end":2147.83},{"text":"support","start":2147.83,"end":2148.19},{"text":"the","start":2148.19,"end":2148.27},{"text":"United","start":2148.27,"end":2148.71},{"text":"Nations-led","start":2148.71,"end":2149.47},{"text":"process","start":2149.47,"end":2150.11},{"text":"in","start":2150.11,"end":2150.27},{"text":"a","start":2150.27,"end":2150.35},{"text":"manner","start":2150.35,"end":2150.75},{"text":"that","start":2150.75,"end":2150.99},{"text":"reinforces","start":2150.99,"end":2151.63},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2151.63,"end":2152.19},{"text":"regional","start":2152.35,"end":2152.83},{"text":"stability,","start":2152.83,"end":2153.71},{"text":"and","start":2154.03,"end":2154.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":2154.27,"end":2154.67},{"text":"settlement.","start":2154.67,"end":2155.39}]},{"text":"We call for renewed political commitment.","start":2157.51,"end":2160.63,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2157.51,"end":2157.75},{"text":"call","start":2157.75,"end":2158.15},{"text":"for","start":2158.15,"end":2158.47},{"text":"renewed","start":2158.47,"end":2158.95},{"text":"political","start":2159.27,"end":2159.87},{"text":"commitment.","start":2159.87,"end":2160.63}]},{"text":"We must preserve the institutional responsibility of the United Nations, a war the people of Western Sahara, maintain engagement of the General Assembly Special Committee on Decolonization.","start":2161.67,"end":2174.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2176.23,"end":2176.35},{"text":"action","start":2176.35,"end":2177.11},{"text":"will","start":2178.31,"end":2178.71},{"text":"provide,","start":2178.71,"end":2179.47},{"text":"this","start":2179.47,"end":2179.67},{"text":"kind","start":2179.67,"end":2179.91},{"text":"of","start":2179.91,"end":2180.07},{"text":"action","start":2180.07,"end":2180.35},{"text":"will","start":2180.35,"end":2180.47},{"text":"provide","start":2180.47,"end":2181.19},{"text":"continuity,","start":2181.19,"end":2182.07},{"text":"accountability,","start":2182.51,"end":2183.67},{"text":"and","start":2184.11,"end":2184.35},{"text":"preserve","start":2184.35,"end":2184.99},{"text":"the","start":2184.99,"end":2185.11},{"text":"institutional","start":2185.11,"end":2185.95},{"text":"memory","start":2185.95,"end":2186.59},{"text":"until","start":2186.59,"end":2187.31},{"text":"a","start":2187.71,"end":2187.75},{"text":"definitive","start":2187.75,"end":2188.51},{"text":"political","start":2188.51,"end":2189.31},{"text":"settlement","start":2189.87,"end":2190.75},{"text":"is","start":2190.91,"end":2191.23},{"text":"achieved.","start":2191.23,"end":2191.91}]},{"text":"The approach we maintain to decolonization is based on dialogue, accountability, measurable benchmark, strengthening assistance, and sustained political engagement.","start":2193.95,"end":2207.87,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2193.95,"end":2194.19},{"text":"approach","start":2194.19,"end":2194.67},{"text":"we","start":2194.67,"end":2194.75},{"text":"maintain","start":2194.75,"end":2195.63},{"text":"to","start":2195.75,"end":2195.83},{"text":"decolonization","start":2195.87,"end":2197.15},{"text":"is","start":2197.23,"end":2197.55},{"text":"based","start":2197.55,"end":2197.95},{"text":"on","start":2197.95,"end":2198.19},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2198.19,"end":2198.75},{"text":"accountability,","start":2199.47,"end":2200.59},{"text":"measurable","start":2201.39,"end":2202.43},{"text":"benchmark,","start":2202.59,"end":2203.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":2203.63,"end":2204.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":2204.67,"end":2205.71},{"text":"and","start":2205.71,"end":2205.87},{"text":"sustained","start":2205.87,"end":2206.43},{"text":"political","start":2206.43,"end":2207.07},{"text":"engagement.","start":2207.07,"end":2207.87}]},{"text":"In this regards, We reaffirm that any final solution must be just, lasting, mutually acceptable, and consistent with the Charter of the United Nations.","start":2209.15,"end":2221.79,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. 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They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2209.15,"end":2209.31},{"text":"this","start":2209.31,"end":2209.55},{"text":"regards,","start":2209.55,"end":2210.19},{"text":"We","start":2210.95,"end":2211.19},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2211.19,"end":2211.91},{"text":"that","start":2211.91,"end":2212.23},{"text":"any","start":2212.31,"end":2212.71},{"text":"final","start":2212.71,"end":2213.11},{"text":"solution","start":2213.11,"end":2213.91},{"text":"must","start":2214.07,"end":2214.47},{"text":"be","start":2214.47,"end":2214.63},{"text":"just,","start":2214.63,"end":2215.27},{"text":"lasting,","start":2215.67,"end":2216.39},{"text":"mutually","start":2217.11,"end":2217.91},{"text":"acceptable,","start":2217.91,"end":2218.79},{"text":"and","start":2218.95,"end":2219.19},{"text":"consistent","start":2219.19,"end":2219.99},{"text":"with","start":2219.99,"end":2220.19},{"text":"the","start":2220.19,"end":2220.27},{"text":"Charter","start":2220.27,"end":2220.79},{"text":"of","start":2220.79,"end":2220.87},{"text":"the","start":2220.87,"end":2220.95},{"text":"United","start":2220.95,"end":2221.27},{"text":"Nations.","start":2221.27,"end":2221.79}]},{"text":"Our collective objective must be moving to outstanding must be to remove, to move the outstanding question from recurring considerations toward concrete progress.","start":2223.27,"end":2237.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2223.27,"end":2223.51},{"text":"collective","start":2223.51,"end":2223.95},{"text":"objective","start":2223.95,"end":2224.47},{"text":"must","start":2224.47,"end":2224.79},{"text":"be","start":2224.79,"end":2225.19},{"text":"moving","start":2225.83,"end":2226.55},{"text":"to","start":2228.07,"end":2228.23},{"text":"outstanding","start":2228.23,"end":2228.75},{"text":"must","start":2229.75,"end":2230.15},{"text":"be","start":2230.15,"end":2230.31},{"text":"to","start":2230.31,"end":2230.43},{"text":"remove,","start":2230.43,"end":2231.03},{"text":"to","start":2231.67,"end":2231.83},{"text":"move","start":2231.83,"end":2232.07},{"text":"the","start":2232.07,"end":2232.19},{"text":"outstanding","start":2232.19,"end":2232.95},{"text":"question","start":2233.19,"end":2233.75},{"text":"from","start":2233.75,"end":2234.07},{"text":"recurring","start":2234.07,"end":2234.79},{"text":"considerations","start":2234.79,"end":2235.63},{"text":"toward","start":2235.63,"end":2235.99},{"text":"concrete","start":2235.99,"end":2236.47},{"text":"progress.","start":2236.47,"end":2237.11}]},{"text":"while ensuring that the voices and freely expressed choices of the people of Western Sahara remain at the center of this process.","start":2237.99,"end":2249.03,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."},{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":2237.99,"end":2238.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":2238.39,"end":2238.91},{"text":"that","start":2238.91,"end":2239.11},{"text":"the","start":2239.11,"end":2239.19},{"text":"voices","start":2239.19,"end":2239.99},{"text":"and","start":2242.23,"end":2242.47},{"text":"freely","start":2242.47,"end":2242.83},{"text":"expressed","start":2242.83,"end":2243.59},{"text":"choices","start":2243.59,"end":2244.39},{"text":"of","start":2244.39,"end":2244.55},{"text":"the","start":2244.55,"end":2244.71},{"text":"people","start":2244.71,"end":2245.03},{"text":"of","start":2245.03,"end":2245.11},{"text":"Western","start":2245.11,"end":2245.43},{"text":"Sahara","start":2245.43,"end":2245.99},{"text":"remain","start":2246.47,"end":2247.11},{"text":"at","start":2247.11,"end":2247.27},{"text":"the","start":2247.27,"end":2247.39},{"text":"center","start":2247.39,"end":2247.91},{"text":"of","start":2247.91,"end":2248.15},{"text":"this","start":2248.15,"end":2248.39},{"text":"process.","start":2248.39,"end":2249.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2249.03,"end":2249.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2249.03,"end":2249.19},{"text":"thank","start":2249.19,"end":2249.43},{"text":"you.","start":2249.43,"end":2249.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AGO","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN","affiliation_full":"Angola"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2252.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k15/k15pwud9rf?lang=en&t=37:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":2252.95,"end":2254.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2252.95,"end":2253.11},{"text":"you","start":2253.11,"end":2253.19},{"text":"very","start":2253.19,"end":2253.35},{"text":"much,","start":2253.35,"end":2253.51},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2253.51,"end":2254.15}]},{"text":"Next joining us is Ms. Brenda Maffia from Oxfam International, representative to the United Nations and head of the New York office.","start":2255.91,"end":2264.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":2255.91,"end":2256.27},{"text":"joining","start":2256.27,"end":2256.63},{"text":"us","start":2256.63,"end":2256.79},{"text":"is","start":2256.79,"end":2257.11},{"text":"Ms.","start":2257.19,"end":2257.43},{"text":"Brenda","start":2257.91,"end":2258.31},{"text":"Maffia","start":2258.31,"end":2258.71},{"text":"from","start":2258.87,"end":2259.11},{"text":"Oxfam","start":2259.11,"end":2259.59},{"text":"International,","start":2259.59,"end":2260.39},{"text":"representative","start":2261.11,"end":2261.83},{"text":"to","start":2261.83,"end":2261.95},{"text":"the","start":2261.95,"end":2262.03},{"text":"United","start":2262.03,"end":2262.35},{"text":"Nations","start":2262.35,"end":2262.83},{"text":"and","start":2262.83,"end":2263.03},{"text":"head","start":2263.27,"end":2263.47},{"text":"of","start":2263.47,"end":2263.59},{"text":"the","start":2263.59,"end":2263.67},{"text":"New","start":2263.67,"end":2263.79},{"text":"York","start":2263.79,"end":2264.07},{"text":"office.","start":2264.07,"end":2264.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USCWS","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"USCWS"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2266.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k15/k15pwud9rf?lang=en&t=37:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Bill. Excellences and friends, let me begin by thanking the missions and partners that have accompanied us today, as they did yesterday when we launched the exhibition.","start":2266.15,"end":2281.75,"topics":[{"key":"solidarity-public-awareness","label":"International Solidarity and Public Awareness","description":"Speakers called for broader international solidarity and greater visibility for the Sahrawi struggle. The 50 Years, 50 Faces exhibition was discussed as a way to humanize prolonged displacement and bring individual experiences into public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2266.15,"end":2266.47},{"text":"you,","start":2266.47,"end":2266.63},{"text":"Bill.","start":2266.63,"end":2267.11},{"text":"Excellences","start":2267.75,"end":2268.79},{"text":"and","start":2268.79,"end":2269.11},{"text":"friends,","start":2269.11,"end":2269.67},{"text":"let","start":2270.87,"end":2270.99},{"text":"me","start":2270.99,"end":2271.11},{"text":"begin","start":2271.11,"end":2271.51},{"text":"by","start":2271.51,"end":2271.67},{"text":"thanking","start":2271.67,"end":2272.39},{"text":"the","start":2272.39,"end":2272.51},{"text":"missions","start":2273.19,"end":2273.91},{"text":"and","start":2274.47,"end":2274.79},{"text":"partners","start":2274.79,"end":2275.51},{"text":"that","start":2275.51,"end":2275.75},{"text":"have","start":2275.75,"end":2276.31},{"text":"accompanied","start":2276.31,"end":2276.87},{"text":"us","start":2276.87,"end":2277.27},{"text":"today,","start":2277.59,"end":2277.99},{"text":"as","start":2278.15,"end":2278.39},{"text":"they","start":2278.39,"end":2278.55},{"text":"did","start":2278.55,"end":2278.87},{"text":"yesterday","start":2278.87,"end":2279.51},{"text":"when","start":2279.51,"end":2279.75},{"text":"we","start":2279.75,"end":2279.91},{"text":"launched","start":2279.91,"end":2280.39},{"text":"the","start":2280.39,"end":2280.51},{"text":"exhibition.","start":2280.95,"end":2281.75}]},{"text":"For those that do not know Oxfam, Oxfam is a global organization that is established and working in more than 79 countries.","start":2284.71,"end":2295.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2284.71,"end":2284.95},{"text":"those","start":2284.95,"end":2285.19},{"text":"that","start":2285.19,"end":2285.47},{"text":"do","start":2285.47,"end":2285.67},{"text":"not","start":2285.67,"end":2285.91},{"text":"know","start":2285.91,"end":2286.15},{"text":"Oxfam,","start":2286.15,"end":2286.87},{"text":"Oxfam","start":2286.87,"end":2287.35},{"text":"is","start":2287.35,"end":2287.51},{"text":"a","start":2287.59,"end":2287.63},{"text":"global","start":2287.63,"end":2288.31},{"text":"organization","start":2288.55,"end":2289.75},{"text":"that","start":2290.31,"end":2290.79},{"text":"is","start":2290.79,"end":2291.27},{"text":"established","start":2291.43,"end":2292.23},{"text":"and","start":2292.23,"end":2292.47},{"text":"working","start":2292.47,"end":2293.03},{"text":"in","start":2293.03,"end":2293.19},{"text":"more","start":2293.19,"end":2293.39},{"text":"than","start":2293.39,"end":2293.59},{"text":"79","start":2293.59,"end":2294.63},{"text":"countries.","start":2294.63,"end":2295.43}]},{"text":"working with partners to fight inequality in order to end poverty and injustice.","start":2296.39,"end":2303.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"working","start":2296.39,"end":2296.99},{"text":"with","start":2296.99,"end":2297.19},{"text":"partners","start":2297.19,"end":2297.91},{"text":"to","start":2298.31,"end":2298.47},{"text":"fight","start":2298.47,"end":2298.87},{"text":"inequality","start":2298.87,"end":2300.07},{"text":"in","start":2300.87,"end":2301.03},{"text":"order","start":2301.03,"end":2301.23},{"text":"to","start":2301.23,"end":2301.43},{"text":"end","start":2301.43,"end":2301.83},{"text":"poverty","start":2302.07,"end":2302.71},{"text":"and","start":2302.71,"end":2302.95},{"text":"injustice.","start":2302.95,"end":2303.83}]},{"text":"I'm sure you're wondering why we are talking about the Sahrawi today.","start":2305.35,"end":2309.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2305.35,"end":2305.59},{"text":"sure","start":2305.59,"end":2305.99},{"text":"you're","start":2305.99,"end":2306.15},{"text":"wondering","start":2306.15,"end":2306.71},{"text":"why","start":2306.71,"end":2307.03},{"text":"we","start":2307.03,"end":2307.27},{"text":"are","start":2307.27,"end":2307.43},{"text":"talking","start":2307.43,"end":2307.87},{"text":"about","start":2307.87,"end":2308.23},{"text":"the","start":2308.23,"end":2308.35},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":2308.39,"end":2309.03},{"text":"today.","start":2309.03,"end":2309.43}]},{"text":"Oxfam has worked alongside Sahrawi refugees near Tindouf since 1975, the first year of displacement.","start":2310.23,"end":2321.51,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Oxfam","start":2310.23,"end":2310.87},{"text":"has","start":2310.87,"end":2311.19},{"text":"worked","start":2311.19,"end":2311.75},{"text":"alongside","start":2311.75,"end":2312.63},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":2312.71,"end":2313.43},{"text":"refugees","start":2313.43,"end":2314.15},{"text":"near","start":2314.15,"end":2314.47},{"text":"Tindouf","start":2314.47,"end":2315.27},{"text":"since","start":2315.75,"end":2316.31},{"text":"1975,","start":2316.31,"end":2318.15},{"text":"the","start":2318.71,"end":2318.83},{"text":"first","start":2318.83,"end":2319.35},{"text":"year","start":2319.35,"end":2319.75},{"text":"of","start":2320.31,"end":2320.55},{"text":"displacement.","start":2320.55,"end":2321.51}]},{"text":"We support water infrastructure, food security, livelihoods, and community protection, including through partnerships with National Union of Sahrawi Women.","start":2322.39,"end":2336.11,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."},{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2322.39,"end":2322.55},{"text":"support","start":2322.55,"end":2323.11},{"text":"water","start":2323.11,"end":2323.51},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2323.51,"end":2324.71},{"text":"food","start":2325.55,"end":2325.71},{"text":"security,","start":2325.71,"end":2326.67},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2326.91,"end":2327.95},{"text":"and","start":2328.19,"end":2328.43},{"text":"community","start":2328.43,"end":2329.03},{"text":"protection,","start":2329.03,"end":2329.87},{"text":"including","start":2330.35,"end":2331.07},{"text":"through","start":2331.07,"end":2331.47},{"text":"partnerships","start":2331.47,"end":2332.35},{"text":"with","start":2332.35,"end":2332.59},{"text":"National","start":2333.23,"end":2334.03},{"text":"Union","start":2334.03,"end":2334.59},{"text":"of","start":2334.59,"end":2334.83},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":2334.83,"end":2335.55},{"text":"Women.","start":2335.55,"end":2336.11}]},{"text":"Sahrawi communities for us are partners.","start":2337.47,"end":2340.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sahrawi","start":2337.47,"end":2338.27},{"text":"communities","start":2338.27,"end":2339.15},{"text":"for","start":2339.15,"end":2339.47},{"text":"us","start":2339.47,"end":2339.71},{"text":"are","start":2339.71,"end":2339.79},{"text":"partners.","start":2339.79,"end":2340.59}]},{"text":"Their knowledge, institutions, and daily efforts sustain life in the camps.","start":2341.23,"end":2347.71,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2341.23,"end":2341.51},{"text":"knowledge,","start":2341.51,"end":2342.35},{"text":"institutions,","start":2342.67,"end":2343.71},{"text":"and","start":2344.35,"end":2344.71},{"text":"daily","start":2344.71,"end":2345.07},{"text":"efforts","start":2345.07,"end":2345.71},{"text":"sustain","start":2345.79,"end":2346.43},{"text":"life","start":2346.43,"end":2346.83},{"text":"in","start":2346.83,"end":2346.99},{"text":"the","start":2346.99,"end":2347.11},{"text":"camps.","start":2347.11,"end":2347.71}]},{"text":"Us as international partners, we only provide support to those efforts.","start":2348.35,"end":2354.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Us","start":2348.35,"end":2348.75},{"text":"as","start":2348.75,"end":2348.91},{"text":"international","start":2348.91,"end":2349.87},{"text":"partners,","start":2350.19,"end":2350.91},{"text":"we","start":2351.31,"end":2351.55},{"text":"only","start":2351.55,"end":2352.19},{"text":"provide","start":2352.19,"end":2352.83},{"text":"support","start":2352.83,"end":2353.39},{"text":"to","start":2353.39,"end":2353.47},{"text":"those","start":2353.47,"end":2353.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":2353.79,"end":2354.35}]},{"text":"Therefore, for Oxfam, international assistance must strengthen that capacity of the Sarawis and remain accountable to them.","start":2355.07,"end":2364.67,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2355.07,"end":2355.79},{"text":"for","start":2356.51,"end":2356.87},{"text":"Oxfam,","start":2356.87,"end":2357.39},{"text":"international","start":2357.39,"end":2358.11},{"text":"assistance","start":2358.11,"end":2358.99},{"text":"must","start":2359.23,"end":2359.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":2359.63,"end":2360.43},{"text":"that","start":2360.43,"end":2360.63},{"text":"capacity","start":2360.63,"end":2361.39},{"text":"of","start":2361.39,"end":2361.63},{"text":"the","start":2361.63,"end":2361.75},{"text":"Sarawis","start":2361.75,"end":2362.39},{"text":"and","start":2362.59,"end":2362.83},{"text":"remain","start":2362.83,"end":2363.39},{"text":"accountable","start":2363.39,"end":2364.11},{"text":"to","start":2364.11,"end":2364.31},{"text":"them.","start":2364.31,"end":2364.67}]},{"text":"Today, I will share with you some evidence and some statistics on our interventions.","start":2365.95,"end":2373.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2365.95,"end":2366.59},{"text":"I","start":2366.75,"end":2366.91},{"text":"will","start":2366.91,"end":2367.15},{"text":"share","start":2367.15,"end":2367.55},{"text":"with","start":2367.55,"end":2367.87},{"text":"you","start":2367.87,"end":2368.11},{"text":"some","start":2368.27,"end":2368.67},{"text":"evidence","start":2368.67,"end":2369.47},{"text":"and","start":2369.95,"end":2370.27},{"text":"some","start":2370.27,"end":2370.59},{"text":"statistics","start":2370.59,"end":2371.63},{"text":"on","start":2371.63,"end":2371.87},{"text":"our","start":2371.87,"end":2371.99},{"text":"interventions.","start":2371.99,"end":2373.07}]},{"text":"I will bore you with a few statistics, simply because our intervention has mainly been in humanitarian work.","start":2373.71,"end":2382.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2373.71,"end":2373.87},{"text":"will","start":2373.87,"end":2374.11},{"text":"bore","start":2374.11,"end":2374.43},{"text":"you","start":2374.43,"end":2374.59},{"text":"with","start":2374.59,"end":2374.87},{"text":"a","start":2374.87,"end":2374.91},{"text":"few","start":2374.91,"end":2375.63},{"text":"statistics,","start":2375.63,"end":2376.59},{"text":"simply","start":2377.55,"end":2377.95},{"text":"because","start":2377.95,"end":2378.51},{"text":"our","start":2378.51,"end":2378.71},{"text":"intervention","start":2378.71,"end":2379.39},{"text":"has","start":2379.39,"end":2379.71},{"text":"mainly","start":2379.71,"end":2380.03},{"text":"been","start":2380.03,"end":2380.35},{"text":"in","start":2380.35,"end":2380.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2380.55,"end":2381.55},{"text":"work.","start":2381.95,"end":2382.43}]},{"text":"These 50 years of experience belong to the Tahrir people.","start":2383.63,"end":2389.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2383.63,"end":2384.11},{"text":"50","start":2384.11,"end":2384.63},{"text":"years","start":2384.63,"end":2385.07},{"text":"of","start":2385.07,"end":2385.23},{"text":"experience","start":2385.23,"end":2386.19},{"text":"belong","start":2387.87,"end":2388.35},{"text":"to","start":2388.35,"end":2388.51},{"text":"the","start":2388.51,"end":2388.67},{"text":"Tahrir","start":2388.67,"end":2389.43},{"text":"people.","start":2389.47,"end":2389.95}]},{"text":"Their voices must guide decisions about what comes next.","start":2390.11,"end":2394.75,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. 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Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Approximately","start":2396.51,"end":2399.71},{"text":"173,600","start":2400.59,"end":2401.79},{"text":"refugees","start":2401.79,"end":2402.59},{"text":"live","start":2402.67,"end":2403.15},{"text":"in","start":2403.15,"end":2403.31},{"text":"five","start":2403.31,"end":2403.63},{"text":"camps","start":2403.63,"end":2404.19},{"text":"where","start":2404.19,"end":2404.51},{"text":"we","start":2404.51,"end":2404.67},{"text":"work,","start":2404.67,"end":2405.07},{"text":"where","start":2406.03,"end":2406.31},{"text":"extreme","start":2406.35,"end":2406.99},{"text":"heat,","start":2406.99,"end":2407.47},{"text":"water,","start":2407.55,"end":2408.27},{"text":"Scarcity","start":2409.59,"end":2410.55},{"text":"and","start":2410.79,"end":2411.19},{"text":"limited","start":2411.19,"end":2411.75},{"text":"livelihood","start":2411.75,"end":2412.39},{"text":"opportunities","start":2412.39,"end":2413.27},{"text":"constrain","start":2413.27,"end":2413.99},{"text":"daily","start":2414.07,"end":2414.47},{"text":"life.","start":2414.47,"end":2414.79}]},{"text":"Preliminary findings from the May 2025 nutrition survey recorded acute malnutrition among young children at 13.6%.","start":2415.75,"end":2429.55,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Preliminary","start":2415.75,"end":2416.47},{"text":"findings","start":2416.47,"end":2417.35},{"text":"from","start":2417.43,"end":2417.75},{"text":"the","start":2417.75,"end":2417.87},{"text":"May","start":2417.91,"end":2418.31},{"text":"2025","start":2418.31,"end":2419.59},{"text":"nutrition","start":2419.91,"end":2420.63},{"text":"survey","start":2420.63,"end":2421.27},{"text":"recorded","start":2421.59,"end":2422.39},{"text":"acute","start":2422.51,"end":2422.95},{"text":"malnutrition","start":2422.95,"end":2424.07},{"text":"among","start":2424.07,"end":2424.47},{"text":"young","start":2424.47,"end":2424.79},{"text":"children","start":2424.79,"end":2425.43},{"text":"at","start":2426.15,"end":2428.39},{"text":"13.6%.","start":2429.51,"end":2429.55}]},{"text":"Almost one in three children experienced stunting.","start":2429.55,"end":2433.91,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Almost","start":2429.55,"end":2430.07},{"text":"one","start":2430.07,"end":2430.63},{"text":"in","start":2430.79,"end":2431.03},{"text":"three","start":2431.03,"end":2431.35},{"text":"children","start":2431.35,"end":2432.07},{"text":"experienced","start":2432.15,"end":2433.03},{"text":"stunting.","start":2433.19,"end":2433.91}]},{"text":"Anemia affected approximately 65% of young children and 69% of women of reproductive age.","start":2435.03,"end":2445.27,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Anemia","start":2435.03,"end":2435.75},{"text":"affected","start":2435.83,"end":2436.63},{"text":"approximately","start":2436.63,"end":2437.67},{"text":"65%","start":2438.15,"end":2438.19},{"text":"of","start":2438.23,"end":2438.47},{"text":"young","start":2439.11,"end":2439.43},{"text":"children","start":2439.43,"end":2440.07},{"text":"and","start":2441.07,"end":2441.55},{"text":"69%","start":2442.19,"end":2442.23},{"text":"of","start":2442.23,"end":2442.55},{"text":"women","start":2442.55,"end":2443.11},{"text":"of","start":2443.19,"end":2443.51},{"text":"reproductive","start":2443.51,"end":2444.47},{"text":"age.","start":2444.79,"end":2445.27}]},{"text":"These figures describe children whose development is at risk and families struggling to secure an adequate diet.","start":2446.23,"end":2455.19,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Interruptions","start":2455.99,"end":2457.19},{"text":"in","start":2457.59,"end":2457.79},{"text":"nutrition","start":2457.79,"end":2458.47},{"text":"assistance","start":2458.47,"end":2459.35},{"text":"can","start":2459.59,"end":2459.99},{"text":"cause","start":2459.99,"end":2460.47},{"text":"lasting","start":2460.63,"end":2461.19},{"text":"harm.","start":2461.19,"end":2461.59}]},{"text":"Children's development cannot wait for the next appeal or a political agreement.","start":2462.47,"end":2467.99,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Children's","start":2462.47,"end":2463.03},{"text":"development","start":2463.03,"end":2463.83},{"text":"cannot","start":2463.83,"end":2464.55},{"text":"wait","start":2464.55,"end":2464.83},{"text":"for","start":2464.83,"end":2464.95},{"text":"the","start":2464.95,"end":2465.07},{"text":"next","start":2465.07,"end":2465.47},{"text":"appeal","start":2465.47,"end":2465.99},{"text":"or","start":2466.31,"end":2466.43},{"text":"a","start":2466.43,"end":2466.47},{"text":"political","start":2466.55,"end":2467.19},{"text":"agreement.","start":2467.19,"end":2467.99}]},{"text":"This year, at the UN, there has been several conversations around the right to water.","start":2469.75,"end":2477.51,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2469.75,"end":2470.15},{"text":"year,","start":2470.15,"end":2470.63},{"text":"at","start":2471.43,"end":2471.67},{"text":"the","start":2471.67,"end":2471.75},{"text":"UN,","start":2471.75,"end":2472.39},{"text":"there","start":2473.19,"end":2473.51},{"text":"has","start":2473.51,"end":2473.83},{"text":"been","start":2473.83,"end":2474.31},{"text":"several","start":2474.39,"end":2475.11},{"text":"conversations","start":2475.11,"end":2476.07},{"text":"around","start":2476.07,"end":2476.51},{"text":"the","start":2476.51,"end":2476.59},{"text":"right","start":2476.59,"end":2476.91},{"text":"to","start":2476.91,"end":2476.99},{"text":"water.","start":2476.99,"end":2477.51}]},{"text":"The UN has recognized that access to safe drinking water and sanitation is a fundamental right.","start":2478.23,"end":2488.47,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Households","start":2504.55,"end":2505.59},{"text":"reporting","start":2505.91,"end":2506.63},{"text":"shortages","start":2506.63,"end":2507.43},{"text":"fell","start":2508.15,"end":2508.55},{"text":"from","start":2508.55,"end":2509.23},{"text":"96%","start":2509.23,"end":2509.27},{"text":"to","start":2509.27,"end":2509.47},{"text":"at","start":2510.31,"end":2510.71},{"text":"least","start":2511.51,"end":2512.39},{"text":"29%.","start":2512.39,"end":2512.43}]},{"text":"The network that was put in place has also saved an estimated 50,000, between 50,000 and 70,000 million euros annually, compared to a situation where we are tracking water.","start":2514.35,"end":2529.79,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":2530.91,"end":2531.87},{"text":"investment","start":2531.87,"end":2532.91},{"text":"in","start":2532.99,"end":2533.23},{"text":"delivery","start":2533.23,"end":2534.19},{"text":"has","start":2534.67,"end":2534.91},{"text":"delivered","start":2534.91,"end":2535.47},{"text":"something,","start":2535.47,"end":2536.27},{"text":"but","start":2536.35,"end":2536.67},{"text":"not","start":2536.67,"end":2536.91},{"text":"sufficiently.","start":2536.91,"end":2537.87}]},{"text":"Connections alone are insufficient.","start":2540.99,"end":2543.71,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Connections","start":2540.99,"end":2541.87},{"text":"alone","start":2541.87,"end":2542.43},{"text":"are","start":2542.51,"end":2542.59},{"text":"insufficient.","start":2542.67,"end":2543.71}]},{"text":"In Asad, 86% of households have piped connections, yet only about 14% report constantly sufficient water.","start":2544.71,"end":2556.47,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2544.71,"end":2544.95},{"text":"Asad,","start":2545.03,"end":2545.67},{"text":"86%","start":2547.59,"end":2547.63},{"text":"of","start":2547.67,"end":2547.91},{"text":"households","start":2547.91,"end":2548.71},{"text":"have","start":2548.71,"end":2549.11},{"text":"piped","start":2549.11,"end":2549.51},{"text":"connections,","start":2549.51,"end":2550.39},{"text":"yet","start":2550.71,"end":2551.19},{"text":"only","start":2551.19,"end":2551.91},{"text":"about","start":2551.91,"end":2553.75},{"text":"14%","start":2554.23,"end":2554.27},{"text":"report","start":2554.27,"end":2554.79},{"text":"constantly","start":2554.79,"end":2555.39},{"text":"sufficient","start":2555.39,"end":2555.99},{"text":"water.","start":2555.99,"end":2556.47}]},{"text":"Our evidence also exposes needs that planning figures are missing.","start":2557.43,"end":2563.43,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2557.43,"end":2557.55},{"text":"evidence","start":2557.67,"end":2558.39},{"text":"also","start":2558.39,"end":2558.79},{"text":"exposes","start":2558.79,"end":2559.67},{"text":"needs","start":2559.67,"end":2560.23},{"text":"that","start":2560.79,"end":2560.99},{"text":"planning","start":2560.99,"end":2561.59},{"text":"figures","start":2561.59,"end":2562.39},{"text":"are","start":2562.55,"end":2562.63},{"text":"missing.","start":2562.71,"end":2563.43}]},{"text":"The response plan records persons with disabilities access to about 0.97% of the population through self-reporting, while acknowledging that a standard-based methodology would identify around 15%.","start":2564.31,"end":2585.55,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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disability.","start":2596.79,"end":2605.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oxfam's","start":2596.79,"end":2597.47},{"text":"survey","start":2597.47,"end":2597.91},{"text":"found","start":2597.91,"end":2598.51},{"text":"that","start":2598.51,"end":2599.83},{"text":"40%","start":2599.99,"end":2600.03},{"text":"of","start":2600.03,"end":2600.23},{"text":"households","start":2600.23,"end":2601.03},{"text":"included","start":2601.19,"end":2602.23},{"text":"at","start":2602.55,"end":2602.79},{"text":"least","start":2602.79,"end":2603.19},{"text":"one","start":2603.19,"end":2603.43},{"text":"member","start":2603.43,"end":2604.07},{"text":"living","start":2604.23,"end":2604.67},{"text":"with","start":2604.67,"end":2604.87},{"text":"disability.","start":2605.03,"end":2605.83}]},{"text":"Households and individual figures are not directly comparable, but the finding reveals substantial support needs.","start":2606.55,"end":2615.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Households","start":2606.55,"end":2607.27},{"text":"and","start":2607.27,"end":2607.51},{"text":"individual","start":2607.51,"end":2608.19},{"text":"figures","start":2608.19,"end":2608.79},{"text":"are","start":2608.79,"end":2608.87},{"text":"not","start":2608.87,"end":2609.35},{"text":"directly","start":2609.35,"end":2609.83},{"text":"comparable,","start":2609.83,"end":2610.71},{"text":"but","start":2611.27,"end":2611.51},{"text":"the","start":2611.51,"end":2611.63},{"text":"finding","start":2611.63,"end":2612.31},{"text":"reveals","start":2612.31,"end":2612.95},{"text":"substantial","start":2613.03,"end":2614.63},{"text":"support","start":2614.63,"end":2615.19},{"text":"needs.","start":2615.19,"end":2615.67}]},{"text":"Both specialized disability actors have now been withdrawn, leaving families with fewer services.","start":2616.39,"end":2624.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":2616.39,"end":2616.79},{"text":"specialized","start":2616.79,"end":2617.83},{"text":"disability","start":2618.55,"end":2619.35},{"text":"actors","start":2619.35,"end":2619.99},{"text":"have","start":2619.99,"end":2620.23},{"text":"now","start":2620.23,"end":2620.55},{"text":"been","start":2620.55,"end":2620.83},{"text":"withdrawn,","start":2620.83,"end":2621.51},{"text":"leaving","start":2622.07,"end":2622.55},{"text":"families","start":2622.55,"end":2623.19},{"text":"with","start":2623.19,"end":2623.39},{"text":"fewer","start":2623.39,"end":2623.75},{"text":"services.","start":2623.75,"end":2624.63}]},{"text":"As political discussions intensify, humanitarian responsibilities must remain clear.","start":2627.59,"end":2635.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2627.59,"end":2627.83},{"text":"political","start":2627.83,"end":2628.39},{"text":"discussions","start":2628.39,"end":2629.35},{"text":"intensify,","start":2629.51,"end":2630.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2631.03,"end":2632.07},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2632.07,"end":2633.27},{"text":"must","start":2633.43,"end":2633.99},{"text":"remain","start":2633.99,"end":2634.55},{"text":"clear.","start":2634.71,"end":2635.19}]},{"text":"Deprivation, declining assistance, or the prospect of aid withdrawal must never be used to influence political choices.","start":2636.47,"end":2647.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deprivation,","start":2636.47,"end":2637.59},{"text":"declining","start":2638.39,"end":2639.19},{"text":"assistance,","start":2639.19,"end":2640.07},{"text":"or","start":2640.55,"end":2640.71},{"text":"the","start":2640.71,"end":2640.79},{"text":"prospect","start":2640.79,"end":2642.15},{"text":"of","start":2642.15,"end":2642.39},{"text":"aid","start":2642.39,"end":2642.71},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2642.71,"end":2643.59},{"text":"must","start":2643.59,"end":2644.03},{"text":"never","start":2644.03,"end":2644.39},{"text":"be","start":2644.39,"end":2644.55},{"text":"used","start":2644.55,"end":2645.11},{"text":"to","start":2645.27,"end":2645.43},{"text":"influence","start":2645.43,"end":2646.07},{"text":"political","start":2646.07,"end":2646.63},{"text":"choices.","start":2646.63,"end":2647.35}]},{"text":"Food, water, healthcare, protection must remain available according to need.","start":2647.91,"end":2653.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food,","start":2647.91,"end":2648.47},{"text":"water,","start":2648.47,"end":2649.03},{"text":"healthcare,","start":2649.03,"end":2649.99},{"text":"protection","start":2650.07,"end":2650.87},{"text":"must","start":2650.87,"end":2651.19},{"text":"remain","start":2651.19,"end":2651.75},{"text":"available","start":2651.75,"end":2652.55},{"text":"according","start":2652.55,"end":2653.03},{"text":"to","start":2653.03,"end":2653.19},{"text":"need.","start":2653.19,"end":2653.59}]},{"text":"without depending on acceptance of a proposed settlement or agreement to leave the camps.","start":2654.11,"end":2660.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"without","start":2654.11,"end":2654.55},{"text":"depending","start":2654.55,"end":2655.39},{"text":"on","start":2655.55,"end":2655.75},{"text":"acceptance","start":2655.75,"end":2656.59},{"text":"of","start":2656.59,"end":2656.83},{"text":"a","start":2656.83,"end":2656.91},{"text":"proposed","start":2656.91,"end":2657.75},{"text":"settlement","start":2657.75,"end":2658.59},{"text":"or","start":2658.59,"end":2658.79},{"text":"agreement","start":2658.79,"end":2659.51},{"text":"to","start":2659.51,"end":2659.59},{"text":"leave","start":2659.59,"end":2659.95},{"text":"the","start":2659.95,"end":2660.03},{"text":"camps.","start":2660.03,"end":2660.59}]},{"text":"Durable solutions are required.","start":2661.47,"end":2663.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Durable","start":2661.47,"end":2662.03},{"text":"solutions","start":2662.03,"end":2662.91},{"text":"are","start":2662.91,"end":2663.11},{"text":"required.","start":2663.11,"end":2663.79}]},{"text":"Freedom from coercion and a genuine ability to choice is needed.","start":2665.15,"end":2671.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":2665.15,"end":2665.87},{"text":"from","start":2666.11,"end":2666.35},{"text":"coercion","start":2666.35,"end":2667.07},{"text":"and","start":2667.55,"end":2667.79},{"text":"a","start":2667.87,"end":2667.91},{"text":"genuine","start":2667.91,"end":2668.51},{"text":"ability","start":2668.51,"end":2669.47},{"text":"to","start":2669.63,"end":2669.75},{"text":"choice","start":2669.79,"end":2670.35},{"text":"is","start":2670.35,"end":2670.59},{"text":"needed.","start":2670.59,"end":2671.07}]},{"text":"Oxfam does not prescribe the final political outcome in the negotiations that are ongoing in the UN Security Council.","start":2672.03,"end":2681.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oxfam","start":2672.03,"end":2672.75},{"text":"does","start":2672.83,"end":2673.23},{"text":"not","start":2673.23,"end":2673.63},{"text":"prescribe","start":2673.63,"end":2674.27},{"text":"the","start":2674.27,"end":2674.43},{"text":"final","start":2674.43,"end":2674.87},{"text":"political","start":2674.87,"end":2675.47},{"text":"outcome","start":2675.47,"end":2676.11},{"text":"in","start":2676.51,"end":2676.67},{"text":"the","start":2676.67,"end":2676.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":2676.75,"end":2677.79},{"text":"that","start":2678.27,"end":2678.67},{"text":"are","start":2678.67,"end":2678.79},{"text":"ongoing","start":2678.83,"end":2679.63},{"text":"in","start":2679.79,"end":2679.95},{"text":"the","start":2679.95,"end":2680.07},{"text":"UN","start":2680.07,"end":2680.43},{"text":"Security","start":2680.43,"end":2680.91},{"text":"Council.","start":2680.91,"end":2681.47}]},{"text":"However, we support a just, lasting, and mutually accepted solution that provides for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in accordance with international law.","start":2682.51,"end":2698.15,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."}],"words":[{"text":"Women,","start":2720.65,"end":2721.37},{"text":"young","start":2721.45,"end":2721.85},{"text":"people,","start":2721.85,"end":2722.49},{"text":"and","start":2722.81,"end":2723.13},{"text":"people","start":2723.13,"end":2723.49},{"text":"with","start":2723.49,"end":2723.69},{"text":"disabilities","start":2723.77,"end":2724.81},{"text":"need","start":2725.13,"end":2725.53},{"text":"accessible","start":2725.53,"end":2726.33},{"text":"channels","start":2726.33,"end":2726.97},{"text":"to","start":2727.05,"end":2727.21},{"text":"decision","start":2727.21,"end":2727.85},{"text":"makers.","start":2727.85,"end":2728.49}]},{"text":"Consultation cannot simply endorse decisions already made.","start":2729.29,"end":2735.29,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."}],"words":[{"text":"Consultation","start":2729.29,"end":2730.41},{"text":"cannot","start":2730.89,"end":2731.61},{"text":"simply","start":2731.61,"end":2732.41},{"text":"endorse","start":2732.81,"end":2733.37},{"text":"decisions","start":2733.37,"end":2734.25},{"text":"already","start":2734.33,"end":2734.85},{"text":"made.","start":2734.85,"end":2735.29}]},{"text":"Changes to the UN mission must be assessed against their consequences for ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian access, and civilian safety.","start":2736.25,"end":2748.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Changes","start":2736.25,"end":2736.81},{"text":"to","start":2736.81,"end":2736.93},{"text":"the","start":2736.93,"end":2737.01},{"text":"UN","start":2737.05,"end":2737.53},{"text":"mission","start":2737.53,"end":2738.17},{"text":"must","start":2739.61,"end":2740.01},{"text":"be","start":2740.01,"end":2740.41},{"text":"assessed","start":2740.61,"end":2741.25},{"text":"against","start":2741.25,"end":2741.73},{"text":"their","start":2741.73,"end":2741.85},{"text":"consequences","start":2741.85,"end":2742.89},{"text":"for","start":2743.13,"end":2743.37},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2743.37,"end":2744.01},{"text":"monitoring,","start":2744.01,"end":2744.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2745.21,"end":2746.09},{"text":"access,","start":2746.09,"end":2746.81},{"text":"and","start":2746.81,"end":2747.05},{"text":"civilian","start":2747.05,"end":2747.69},{"text":"safety.","start":2747.85,"end":2748.49}]},{"text":"For us, we have four priorities for action to request to member states and anyone in this room that has the ability and power to make change.","start":2749.85,"end":2762.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2749.85,"end":2750.21},{"text":"us,","start":2750.21,"end":2750.57},{"text":"we","start":2750.57,"end":2750.81},{"text":"have","start":2750.81,"end":2751.09},{"text":"four","start":2751.09,"end":2751.41},{"text":"priorities","start":2751.41,"end":2752.33},{"text":"for","start":2752.33,"end":2752.49},{"text":"action","start":2752.49,"end":2753.13},{"text":"to","start":2753.45,"end":2753.61},{"text":"request","start":2753.61,"end":2754.13},{"text":"to","start":2754.13,"end":2754.21},{"text":"member","start":2754.21,"end":2754.57},{"text":"states","start":2754.57,"end":2755.21},{"text":"and","start":2756.33,"end":2756.65},{"text":"anyone","start":2756.65,"end":2757.13},{"text":"in","start":2757.13,"end":2757.29},{"text":"this","start":2757.29,"end":2757.61},{"text":"room","start":2757.61,"end":2758.01},{"text":"that","start":2758.25,"end":2758.49},{"text":"has","start":2758.49,"end":2758.73},{"text":"the","start":2759.61,"end":2759.81},{"text":"ability","start":2759.81,"end":2760.89},{"text":"and","start":2760.89,"end":2761.13},{"text":"power","start":2761.13,"end":2761.45},{"text":"to","start":2761.45,"end":2761.69},{"text":"make","start":2761.69,"end":2761.93},{"text":"change.","start":2761.93,"end":2762.49}]},{"text":"The first request for us is, we would like the international community, as well as the different actors, to ensure that there is sufficient support for humanitarian intervention.","start":2764.17,"end":2776.49,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2764.17,"end":2764.29},{"text":"first","start":2764.29,"end":2764.65},{"text":"request","start":2764.65,"end":2765.13},{"text":"for","start":2765.13,"end":2765.45},{"text":"us","start":2765.45,"end":2765.69},{"text":"is,","start":2765.69,"end":2766.17},{"text":"we","start":2766.33,"end":2766.53},{"text":"would","start":2766.57,"end":2766.73},{"text":"like","start":2766.73,"end":2767.13},{"text":"the","start":2767.13,"end":2767.21},{"text":"international","start":2767.21,"end":2767.85},{"text":"community,","start":2767.85,"end":2768.73},{"text":"as","start":2769.21,"end":2769.45},{"text":"well","start":2769.45,"end":2769.65},{"text":"as","start":2769.65,"end":2769.77},{"text":"the","start":2769.77,"end":2769.89},{"text":"different","start":2769.89,"end":2770.41},{"text":"actors,","start":2770.41,"end":2771.05},{"text":"to","start":2771.53,"end":2771.69},{"text":"ensure","start":2771.69,"end":2772.25},{"text":"that","start":2772.25,"end":2772.49},{"text":"there","start":2772.49,"end":2772.61},{"text":"is","start":2772.61,"end":2772.73},{"text":"sufficient","start":2772.73,"end":2773.45},{"text":"support","start":2773.45,"end":2774.17},{"text":"for","start":2774.73,"end":2774.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2774.89,"end":2775.61},{"text":"intervention.","start":2775.61,"end":2776.49}]},{"text":"Predictable, multi-year humanitarian funding with nutrition protection from further reduction is not needed.","start":2777.37,"end":2786.01,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Predictable,","start":2777.37,"end":2778.41},{"text":"multi-year","start":2778.57,"end":2779.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2779.41,"end":2780.25},{"text":"funding","start":2780.25,"end":2780.97},{"text":"with","start":2781.29,"end":2781.53},{"text":"nutrition","start":2781.57,"end":2782.25},{"text":"protection","start":2782.25,"end":2783.13},{"text":"from","start":2783.29,"end":2783.61},{"text":"further","start":2783.61,"end":2784.25},{"text":"reduction","start":2784.25,"end":2785.05},{"text":"is","start":2785.05,"end":2785.21},{"text":"not","start":2785.21,"end":2785.53},{"text":"needed.","start":2785.53,"end":2786.01}]},{"text":"Secondly, restored specialized protection capacity is also needed.","start":2786.81,"end":2792.81,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2786.81,"end":2787.69},{"text":"restored","start":2788.41,"end":2789.13},{"text":"specialized","start":2789.13,"end":2789.97},{"text":"protection","start":2789.97,"end":2790.65},{"text":"capacity","start":2790.65,"end":2791.61},{"text":"is","start":2791.61,"end":2791.85},{"text":"also","start":2791.85,"end":2792.25},{"text":"needed.","start":2792.25,"end":2792.81}]},{"text":"That includes disability, rehabilitation, and legal protection.","start":2793.33,"end":2798.45,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2793.33,"end":2793.65},{"text":"includes","start":2793.65,"end":2794.45},{"text":"disability,","start":2794.77,"end":2795.81},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":2795.81,"end":2797.09},{"text":"and","start":2797.09,"end":2797.33},{"text":"legal","start":2797.33,"end":2797.65},{"text":"protection.","start":2797.65,"end":2798.45}]},{"text":"Legal protection presented just 9% of our mapped interventions.","start":2799.33,"end":2804.69,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":2799.33,"end":2799.65},{"text":"protection","start":2799.65,"end":2800.45},{"text":"presented","start":2800.45,"end":2801.25},{"text":"just","start":2801.25,"end":2801.65},{"text":"9%","start":2802.77,"end":2802.81},{"text":"of","start":2802.81,"end":2803.01},{"text":"our","start":2803.01,"end":2803.17},{"text":"mapped","start":2803.17,"end":2803.65},{"text":"interventions.","start":2803.65,"end":2804.69}]},{"text":"Registration, repeatedly requested by the council, required legal protection capacity, accessible procedures, confidentiality, and safeguards against exclusion from assistance.","start":2805.33,"end":2820.05,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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The 50 Years, 50 Faces exhibition was discussed as a way to humanize prolonged displacement and bring individual experiences into public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"40","start":2931.89,"end":2932.17},{"text":"Years,","start":2932.17,"end":2932.53},{"text":"40","start":2932.53,"end":2932.93},{"text":"Faces","start":2932.93,"end":2933.57},{"text":"has","start":2933.57,"end":2933.89},{"text":"become","start":2933.89,"end":2934.45},{"text":"50","start":2934.53,"end":2934.97},{"text":"Years,","start":2934.97,"end":2935.41},{"text":"50","start":2935.41,"end":2935.81},{"text":"Faces","start":2935.81,"end":2936.37},{"text":"now.","start":2936.37,"end":2936.77}]},{"text":"Another decade must not simply bring another exhibition.","start":2937.69,"end":2942.05,"topics":[{"key":"solidarity-public-awareness","label":"International Solidarity and Public Awareness","description":"Speakers called for broader international solidarity and greater visibility for the Sahrawi struggle. The 50 Years, 50 Faces exhibition was discussed as a way to humanize prolonged displacement and bring individual experiences into public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":2937.69,"end":2938.13},{"text":"decade","start":2938.13,"end":2938.77},{"text":"must","start":2939.09,"end":2939.57},{"text":"not","start":2939.57,"end":2939.89},{"text":"simply","start":2939.89,"end":2940.37},{"text":"bring","start":2940.37,"end":2940.77},{"text":"another","start":2940.77,"end":2941.21},{"text":"exhibition.","start":2941.21,"end":2942.05}]},{"text":"We do not want to show up here and have another exhibition for 60 Years, 60 Faces, documenting the same needs, the same unfulfilled rights, the same unfulfilled promises.","start":2942.61,"end":2958.37,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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They described the dispute as a test of multilateral credibility and warned against legitimizing occupation through political pressure or double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2969.77,"end":2970.21},{"text":"resilience,","start":2970.21,"end":2970.93},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":2971.13,"end":2972.17},{"text":"must","start":2972.97,"end":2973.53},{"text":"never","start":2973.93,"end":2974.81},{"text":"be","start":2976.33,"end":2976.69},{"text":"an","start":2976.69,"end":2976.89},{"text":"excuse","start":2976.89,"end":2977.61},{"text":"for","start":2977.77,"end":2977.97},{"text":"international","start":2977.97,"end":2978.65},{"text":"inaction.","start":2978.65,"end":2979.45}]},{"text":"Their future must not be decided without them.","start":2979.77,"end":2983.77,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2979.77,"end":2980.13},{"text":"future","start":2980.13,"end":2980.81},{"text":"must","start":2981.13,"end":2981.57},{"text":"not","start":2981.57,"end":2981.85},{"text":"be","start":2981.85,"end":2981.93},{"text":"decided","start":2981.93,"end":2982.73},{"text":"without","start":2982.89,"end":2983.37},{"text":"them.","start":2983.37,"end":2983.77}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2984.17,"end":2984.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2984.17,"end":2984.33},{"text":"thank","start":2984.33,"end":2984.73},{"text":"you.","start":2984.73,"end":2984.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Oxfam","group":null,"function":"Representative to the UN; Head of New York Office","affiliation_full":"Oxfam"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2991.73,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k15/k15pwud9rf?lang=en&t=49:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Brenda.","start":2991.73,"end":2992.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2991.73,"end":2991.89},{"text":"you","start":2991.89,"end":2991.97},{"text":"very","start":2991.97,"end":2992.17},{"text":"much,","start":2992.17,"end":2992.37},{"text":"Brenda.","start":2992.41,"end":2992.77}]},{"text":"Next, His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Ammar Ben Jama, Permanent Representative of Algeria to the United 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event.","start":3020.81,"end":3036.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":3020.81,"end":3021.29},{"text":"proudly","start":3021.29,"end":3022.01},{"text":"joins","start":3022.01,"end":3022.81},{"text":"Belize,","start":3023.77,"end":3024.57},{"text":"Namibia,","start":3024.97,"end":3025.61},{"text":"South","start":3025.85,"end":3026.17},{"text":"Africa,","start":3026.17,"end":3026.65},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":3027.13,"end":3027.93},{"text":"Uganda,","start":3028.25,"end":3028.89},{"text":"the","start":3029.53,"end":3029.65},{"text":"Frente","start":3029.65,"end":3030.01},{"text":"Polisario","start":3030.01,"end":3030.73},{"text":"and","start":3030.81,"end":3030.97},{"text":"Oxfam","start":3030.97,"end":3031.61},{"text":"in","start":3032.17,"end":3032.65},{"text":"organizing","start":3033.13,"end":3033.93},{"text":"this","start":3034.17,"end":3034.41},{"text":"important","start":3034.41,"end":3035.21},{"text":"and","start":3035.61,"end":3035.89},{"text":"timely","start":3035.89,"end":3036.41},{"text":"event.","start":3036.41,"end":3036.81}]},{"text":"We want to affirm and to reaffirm a fundamental truth.","start":3039.53,"end":3047.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3039.53,"end":3039.77},{"text":"want","start":3039.77,"end":3040.25},{"text":"to","start":3042.01,"end":3042.13},{"text":"affirm","start":3042.13,"end":3042.77},{"text":"and","start":3043.29,"end":3043.49},{"text":"to","start":3043.49,"end":3043.61},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3043.61,"end":3044.41},{"text":"a","start":3045.93,"end":3045.97},{"text":"fundamental","start":3045.97,"end":3046.97},{"text":"truth.","start":3047.41,"end":3047.77}]},{"text":"Yes, multilateralism must remain faithful to the people of Western Sahara.","start":3048.81,"end":3056.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. 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in DC by the swimming pool celebrating my birthday, and I had an awakening 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was born in Algeria, but it's always, it's been a double life for me.","start":3638.81,"end":3643.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3638.81,"end":3638.85},{"text":"was","start":3638.85,"end":3639.05},{"text":"born","start":3639.05,"end":3639.21},{"text":"in","start":3639.21,"end":3639.37},{"text":"Algeria,","start":3639.37,"end":3639.93},{"text":"but","start":3639.93,"end":3640.25},{"text":"it's","start":3640.33,"end":3640.61},{"text":"always,","start":3640.61,"end":3641.01},{"text":"it's","start":3641.01,"end":3641.29},{"text":"been","start":3641.29,"end":3641.85},{"text":"a","start":3642.25,"end":3642.29},{"text":"double","start":3642.29,"end":3642.65},{"text":"life","start":3642.65,"end":3642.85},{"text":"for","start":3642.85,"end":3642.97},{"text":"me.","start":3642.97,"end":3643.29}]},{"text":"I'm proud to say that I'm Algerian.","start":3643.77,"end":3645.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3643.77,"end":3644.01},{"text":"proud","start":3644.01,"end":3644.29},{"text":"to","start":3644.29,"end":3644.53},{"text":"say","start":3644.53,"end":3644.77},{"text":"that","start":3644.77,"end":3644.89},{"text":"I'm","start":3644.89,"end":3645.09},{"text":"Algerian.","start":3645.09,"end":3645.77}]},{"text":"It's an honor for me, but deep down in me, in my soul, I'm Sahrawi, and I wish the world to know who we are as people and as a Sahrawi woman.","start":3645.85,"end":3656.73,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-cultural-identity","label":"Sahrawi Cultural Identity","description":"Speakers described the preservation of Sahrawi identity through language, family memories, cultural traditions, and attachment to the homeland. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":4324.97,"end":4325.13},{"text":"believed","start":4325.13,"end":4325.53},{"text":"in","start":4325.53,"end":4325.65},{"text":"their","start":4325.65,"end":4325.85},{"text":"right","start":4325.85,"end":4325.97},{"text":"to","start":4325.97,"end":4326.05},{"text":"self-determination.","start":4326.05,"end":4327.05}]},{"text":"You know, I think you got to agree with Nelson Mandela, one of the greatest freedom fighters of all time.","start":4330.41,"end":4336.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4330.41,"end":4330.57},{"text":"know,","start":4330.57,"end":4330.69},{"text":"I","start":4330.69,"end":4330.73},{"text":"think","start":4330.73,"end":4331.05},{"text":"you","start":4331.05,"end":4331.13},{"text":"got","start":4331.13,"end":4331.25},{"text":"to","start":4331.25,"end":4331.33},{"text":"agree","start":4331.33,"end":4331.77},{"text":"with","start":4331.77,"end":4331.93},{"text":"Nelson","start":4331.93,"end":4332.33},{"text":"Mandela,","start":4332.33,"end":4332.81},{"text":"one","start":4334.01,"end":4334.17},{"text":"of","start":4334.17,"end":4334.25},{"text":"the","start":4334.25,"end":4334.33},{"text":"greatest","start":4334.33,"end":4334.73},{"text":"freedom","start":4334.73,"end":4335.05},{"text":"fighters","start":4335.05,"end":4335.45},{"text":"of","start":4335.45,"end":4335.53},{"text":"all","start":4335.53,"end":4335.61},{"text":"time.","start":4335.61,"end":4336.01}]},{"text":"If he's on your side, whoever is against you must be mistaken.","start":4337.21,"end":4341.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4337.21,"end":4337.37},{"text":"he's","start":4337.37,"end":4337.61},{"text":"on","start":4337.61,"end":4337.77},{"text":"your","start":4337.77,"end":4337.93},{"text":"side,","start":4337.93,"end":4338.33},{"text":"whoever","start":4339.13,"end":4339.61},{"text":"is","start":4339.69,"end":4340.13},{"text":"against","start":4340.13,"end":4340.49},{"text":"you","start":4340.49,"end":4340.61},{"text":"must","start":4340.61,"end":4340.93},{"text":"be","start":4340.93,"end":4341.05},{"text":"mistaken.","start":4341.05,"end":4341.61}]},{"text":"Now, a question I ask myself is how long can time stand still?","start":4343.77,"end":4350.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4343.77,"end":4344.13},{"text":"a","start":4344.13,"end":4344.17},{"text":"question","start":4345.53,"end":4346.01},{"text":"I","start":4346.01,"end":4346.09},{"text":"ask","start":4346.09,"end":4346.33},{"text":"myself","start":4346.33,"end":4346.89},{"text":"is","start":4348.45,"end":4348.57},{"text":"how","start":4348.57,"end":4348.73},{"text":"long","start":4348.73,"end":4349.05},{"text":"can","start":4349.05,"end":4349.21},{"text":"time","start":4349.21,"end":4349.53},{"text":"stand","start":4349.53,"end":4349.85},{"text":"still?","start":4349.85,"end":4350.25}]},{"text":"How long can a people live and the conditions that they live in the refugee camps.","start":4352.49,"end":4357.61,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. Discussion emphasized humanitarian needs, including food and water, alongside refugees' aspirations to return to their homeland."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4352.49,"end":4352.73},{"text":"long","start":4352.73,"end":4352.97},{"text":"can","start":4352.97,"end":4353.17},{"text":"a","start":4353.17,"end":4353.21},{"text":"people","start":4353.21,"end":4353.77},{"text":"live","start":4353.77,"end":4354.09},{"text":"and","start":4354.73,"end":4354.85},{"text":"the","start":4354.85,"end":4354.97},{"text":"conditions","start":4354.97,"end":4355.45},{"text":"that","start":4355.45,"end":4355.61},{"text":"they","start":4355.61,"end":4355.77},{"text":"live","start":4355.77,"end":4356.09},{"text":"in","start":4356.09,"end":4356.21},{"text":"the","start":4356.21,"end":4356.33},{"text":"refugee","start":4356.33,"end":4357.05},{"text":"camps.","start":4357.05,"end":4357.61}]},{"text":"While we're very thankful to Algeria for letting our people be there, it's no place to live.","start":4358.85,"end":4365.05,"topics":[{"key":"sahrawi-refugee-displacement","label":"Sahrawi Refugees and Prolonged Displacement","description":"Statements highlighted five decades of displacement, harsh conditions in camps near Tindouf, and constrained opportunities across generations. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4603.53,"end":4603.61},{"text":"decision","start":4603.61,"end":4604.01},{"text":"was","start":4604.01,"end":4604.17},{"text":"made","start":4604.17,"end":4604.57},{"text":"that","start":4606.65,"end":4606.89},{"text":"all","start":4606.89,"end":4607.13},{"text":"people","start":4607.13,"end":4607.69},{"text":"have","start":4608.97,"end":4609.25},{"text":"the","start":4609.25,"end":4609.37},{"text":"right","start":4609.37,"end":4609.65},{"text":"to","start":4609.65,"end":4609.73},{"text":"self-determination.","start":4609.73,"end":4610.73}]},{"text":"And yet, the Western Sahara is Africa's last colony.","start":4612.41,"end":4616.73,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political future. 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is not a prepared speech.","start":4663.13,"end":4664.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4663.13,"end":4663.37},{"text":"is","start":4663.37,"end":4663.45},{"text":"not","start":4663.45,"end":4663.65},{"text":"a","start":4663.65,"end":4663.69},{"text":"prepared","start":4663.69,"end":4664.17},{"text":"speech.","start":4664.17,"end":4664.65}]},{"text":"I'm here speaking from the heart.","start":4664.89,"end":4667.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4664.89,"end":4665.13},{"text":"here","start":4665.77,"end":4666.09},{"text":"speaking","start":4666.09,"end":4666.49},{"text":"from","start":4666.49,"end":4666.69},{"text":"the","start":4666.69,"end":4666.77},{"text":"heart.","start":4666.77,"end":4667.13}]},{"text":"And I have no power in this, except for my conviction to try to help the member states, and again, thank you to all the member states that are here with us today, both the sponsors of what we've been doing here and also those that are just here present 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I implore that you please make strides forward in this issue.","start":4692.73,"end":4698.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4692.73,"end":4692.97},{"text":"I","start":4692.97,"end":4693.05},{"text":"implore","start":4693.05,"end":4693.77},{"text":"that","start":4694.33,"end":4694.53},{"text":"you","start":4694.53,"end":4694.65},{"text":"please","start":4694.65,"end":4695.45},{"text":"make","start":4696.81,"end":4697.05},{"text":"strides","start":4697.05,"end":4697.53},{"text":"forward","start":4697.53,"end":4697.97},{"text":"in","start":4697.97,"end":4698.09},{"text":"this","start":4698.09,"end":4698.25},{"text":"issue.","start":4698.25,"end":4698.73}]},{"text":"The Saharawi people have a right to vote.","start":4701.85,"end":4703.77,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Speakers emphasized Western Sahara's unresolved decolonization and the Sahrawi people's right to freely determine their political 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4701.85,"end":4702.01},{"text":"Saharawi","start":4702.01,"end":4702.49},{"text":"people","start":4702.49,"end":4702.81},{"text":"have","start":4702.81,"end":4702.97},{"text":"a","start":4702.97,"end":4703.05},{"text":"right","start":4703.05,"end":4703.33},{"text":"to","start":4703.33,"end":4703.45},{"text":"vote.","start":4703.45,"end":4703.77}]},{"text":"Now, in this campaign of 50 Years, 50 Faces, the goal and the objective was to humanize the issue.","start":4705.33,"end":4716.85,"topics":[{"key":"solidarity-public-awareness","label":"International Solidarity and Public Awareness","description":"Speakers called for broader international solidarity and greater visibility for the Sahrawi struggle. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5023.29,"end":5023.45},{"text":"pray","start":5023.45,"end":5023.69},{"text":"to","start":5023.69,"end":5023.81},{"text":"God,","start":5023.81,"end":5024.25},{"text":"let","start":5026.57,"end":5026.81},{"text":"my","start":5026.81,"end":5026.97},{"text":"people","start":5026.97,"end":5027.37},{"text":"vote.","start":5027.37,"end":5027.69}]},{"text":"Minurso mandated a referendum.","start":5029.49,"end":5031.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-peace-process","label":"UN Peace Process and MINURSO","description":"Discussion addressed MINURSO's mandate, proposed Security Council resolutions, and negotiations between Morocco and Frente Polisario. 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Several called for a referendum and rejected externally imposed outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5156.89,"end":5157.17},{"text":"of","start":5157.17,"end":5157.25},{"text":"the","start":5157.25,"end":5157.33},{"text":"great","start":5157.33,"end":5157.57},{"text":"luminaries","start":5157.57,"end":5158.17},{"text":"of","start":5158.17,"end":5158.25},{"text":"the","start":5158.25,"end":5158.33},{"text":"20th","start":5158.33,"end":5158.77},{"text":"century","start":5158.77,"end":5159.29},{"text":"once","start":5159.29,"end":5159.65},{"text":"said,","start":5159.65,"end":5159.85},{"text":"\"Nothing","start":5159.85,"end":5160.25},{"text":"is","start":5160.25,"end":5160.41},{"text":"more","start":5160.41,"end":5160.57},{"text":"important","start":5160.57,"end":5161.25},{"text":"than","start":5161.53,"end":5161.69},{"text":"independence","start":5161.69,"end":5162.37},{"text":"and","start":5162.37,"end":5162.53},{"text":"freedom.\"","start":5162.53,"end":5163.05}]},{"text":"And I think that that's something that we really have to hold very, very close.","start":5164.25,"end":5168.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5164.25,"end":5164.37},{"text":"I","start":5164.37,"end":5164.41},{"text":"think","start":5164.41,"end":5164.57},{"text":"that","start":5164.57,"end":5164.73},{"text":"that's","start":5164.73,"end":5165.01},{"text":"something","start":5165.01,"end":5165.37},{"text":"that","start":5165.37,"end":5165.53},{"text":"we","start":5165.53,"end":5165.77},{"text":"really","start":5165.85,"end":5166.33},{"text":"have","start":5166.33,"end":5166.57},{"text":"to","start":5166.57,"end":5166.65},{"text":"hold","start":5166.65,"end":5167.13},{"text":"very,","start":5167.45,"end":5167.93},{"text":"very","start":5167.93,"end":5168.17},{"text":"close.","start":5168.17,"end":5168.89}]},{"text":"And I want to particularly direct my final note to people of African descent.","start":5169.69,"end":5174.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5169.69,"end":5169.97},{"text":"I","start":5169.97,"end":5170.01},{"text":"want","start":5170.01,"end":5170.21},{"text":"to","start":5170.21,"end":5170.29},{"text":"particularly","start":5170.29,"end":5170.81},{"text":"direct","start":5170.81,"end":5171.21},{"text":"my","start":5171.21,"end":5171.37},{"text":"final","start":5171.37,"end":5171.85},{"text":"note","start":5171.85,"end":5172.25},{"text":"to","start":5172.81,"end":5173.13},{"text":"people","start":5173.13,"end":5173.57},{"text":"of","start":5173.57,"end":5173.69},{"text":"African","start":5173.69,"end":5174.17},{"text":"descent.","start":5174.17,"end":5174.81}]},{"text":"There's a special obligation that people of African descent, on the continent and in the broader world, have to make the fight of the Sorari people for peace, justice, and self-determination their own fight, a fight to materialize this, to move it away from the shadows.","start":5175.69,"end":5195.69,"topics":[{"key":"solidarity-public-awareness","label":"International Solidarity and Public Awareness","description":"Speakers called for broader international solidarity and greater visibility for the Sahrawi struggle. 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Speakers urged preservation of the mission's referendum role and a just, lasting, mutually acceptable settlement."},{"key":"sahrawi-cultural-identity","label":"Sahrawi Cultural Identity","description":"Speakers described the preservation of Sahrawi identity through language, family memories, cultural traditions, and attachment to the homeland. They emphasized that displacement and occupation had not extinguished this identity or its transmission to younger generations."},{"key":"solidarity-public-awareness","label":"International Solidarity and Public Awareness","description":"Speakers called for broader international solidarity and greater visibility for the Sahrawi struggle. 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They linked control over those resources to Sahrawi sovereignty and future economic opportunities."},{"key":"inclusive-sahrawi-participation","label":"Inclusive Sahrawi Participation","description":"Speakers stressed that Sahrawi communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions about their future rather than merely endorse predetermined outcomes. Particular attention was given to women, young people, and participation by refugees and the diaspora."},{"key":"international-law-accountability","label":"International Law and UN Accountability","description":"Speakers questioned whether the United Nations and its member states were consistently upholding the UN Charter and international law in Western Sahara. 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