{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k19/k19ezxee3b?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ezxee3b.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19ezxee3b","kaltura_id":"1_9ezxee3b","title":"Heat, Cities and Early Warnings: Acting on El Niño, Preparing for the Future | Goals Lounge","clean_title":"Heat, Cities and Early Warnings: Acting on El Niño, Preparing for the Future | Goals Lounge","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19ezxee3b","date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-21T18:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:41:16","category":"Goals Lounge","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19ezxee3b"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-0b0d7be9-0c07-4730-997a-21aa5519e591","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":11.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ezxee3b?lang=en&t=0:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The science is clear.","start":11.79,"end":13.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11.79,"end":11.87},{"text":"science","start":11.87,"end":12.43},{"text":"is","start":12.43,"end":12.59},{"text":"clear.","start":12.59,"end":13.07}]},{"text":"El Nino is arriving on our doorstep in the coming months with 90% certainty.","start":13.31,"end":18.67,"topics":[{"key":"el-nino-risks","label":"El Niño Risks","description":"Speakers discussed El Niño as a major global climate driver that can intensify heat, extreme rainfall, drought, and other disruptions across regions. The conversation stressed that governments and communities should treat it as an immediate warning and prepare before impacts escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":13.31,"end":13.55},{"text":"Nino","start":13.55,"end":13.83},{"text":"is","start":13.83,"end":14.03},{"text":"arriving","start":14.03,"end":14.51},{"text":"on","start":14.51,"end":14.67},{"text":"our","start":14.67,"end":14.83},{"text":"doorstep","start":14.83,"end":15.55},{"text":"in","start":15.63,"end":15.79},{"text":"the","start":15.79,"end":15.87},{"text":"coming","start":15.87,"end":16.19},{"text":"months","start":16.19,"end":17.79},{"text":"with","start":17.79,"end":17.91},{"text":"90%","start":17.91,"end":17.95},{"text":"certainty.","start":17.95,"end":18.67}]},{"text":"The world must treat it as the urgent climate warning it is.","start":19.47,"end":23.15,"topics":[{"key":"el-nino-risks","label":"El Niño Risks","description":"Speakers discussed El Niño as a major global climate driver that can intensify heat, extreme rainfall, drought, and other disruptions across regions. 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it's my great pleasure to invite our moderator, Mohamed Lila, to the stage.","start":178.23,"end":183.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":178.23,"end":178.55},{"text":"it's","start":178.75,"end":179.03},{"text":"my","start":179.03,"end":179.27},{"text":"great","start":179.27,"end":179.47},{"text":"pleasure","start":179.47,"end":179.99},{"text":"to","start":179.99,"end":180.19},{"text":"invite","start":180.19,"end":180.71},{"text":"our","start":180.71,"end":180.95},{"text":"moderator,","start":180.95,"end":181.67},{"text":"Mohamed","start":181.67,"end":182.23},{"text":"Lila,","start":182.23,"end":182.71},{"text":"to","start":183.03,"end":183.19},{"text":"the","start":183.19,"end":183.35},{"text":"stage.","start":183.35,"end":183.99}]},{"text":"The floor is 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you.","start":199.91,"end":203.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":199.91,"end":200.03},{"text":"most","start":200.03,"end":200.35},{"text":"importantly,","start":200.35,"end":201.11},{"text":"thank","start":201.67,"end":201.99},{"text":"you","start":201.99,"end":202.15},{"text":"to","start":202.15,"end":202.31},{"text":"each","start":202.31,"end":202.59},{"text":"and","start":202.59,"end":202.71},{"text":"every","start":202.71,"end":203.03},{"text":"one","start":203.03,"end":203.23},{"text":"of","start":203.23,"end":203.35},{"text":"you.","start":203.35,"end":203.59}]},{"text":"All of you made a choice 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so much going on, there's so many different events that you can easily lose track.","start":213.75,"end":217.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":213.75,"end":214.03},{"text":"so","start":214.03,"end":214.15},{"text":"much","start":214.15,"end":214.47},{"text":"going","start":214.47,"end":214.71},{"text":"on,","start":214.71,"end":214.87},{"text":"there's","start":214.87,"end":215.15},{"text":"so","start":215.15,"end":215.23},{"text":"many","start":215.23,"end":215.43},{"text":"different","start":215.43,"end":215.75},{"text":"events","start":215.75,"end":215.99},{"text":"that","start":215.99,"end":216.15},{"text":"you","start":216.15,"end":216.27},{"text":"can","start":216.27,"end":216.55},{"text":"easily","start":216.71,"end":217.19},{"text":"lose","start":217.19,"end":217.51},{"text":"track.","start":217.51,"end":217.99}]},{"text":"And all of you made a choice today to be here and spend your time here talking about and learning about an issue that's 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you chose to spend your time here because you care.","start":227.03,"end":230.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":227.03,"end":227.19},{"text":"you","start":227.19,"end":227.35},{"text":"chose","start":227.35,"end":227.75},{"text":"to","start":227.75,"end":227.87},{"text":"spend","start":227.87,"end":228.19},{"text":"your","start":228.19,"end":228.31},{"text":"time","start":228.31,"end":228.63},{"text":"here","start":228.63,"end":229.11},{"text":"because","start":229.75,"end":230.07},{"text":"you","start":230.07,"end":230.15},{"text":"care.","start":230.15,"end":230.55}]},{"text":"So thank you all of you for being here.","start":230.95,"end":232.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":230.95,"end":231.19},{"text":"thank","start":231.19,"end":231.43},{"text":"you","start":231.43,"end":231.55},{"text":"all","start":231.55,"end":231.79},{"text":"of","start":231.79,"end":231.91},{"text":"you","start":231.91,"end":231.99},{"text":"for","start":231.99,"end":232.15},{"text":"being","start":232.15,"end":232.47},{"text":"here.","start":232.47,"end":232.79}]},{"text":"My name is Mohammed Lila, as you mentioned, and the title of the session is Heat, Cities, and Early Warnings, Acting on El Nino, Preparing for the Future.","start":233.51,"end":241.11,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on how cities must adapt to rising heat, flooding, sea-level rise, and other climate pressures through better planning and infrastructure. 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The conversation stressed that governments and communities should treat it as an immediate warning and prepare before impacts escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":233.51,"end":233.67},{"text":"name","start":233.67,"end":233.79},{"text":"is","start":233.79,"end":233.91},{"text":"Mohammed","start":233.91,"end":234.31},{"text":"Lila,","start":234.31,"end":234.51},{"text":"as","start":234.51,"end":234.63},{"text":"you","start":234.63,"end":234.75},{"text":"mentioned,","start":234.75,"end":235.27},{"text":"and","start":235.27,"end":235.43},{"text":"the","start":235.43,"end":235.51},{"text":"title","start":235.51,"end":235.83},{"text":"of","start":235.83,"end":235.91},{"text":"the","start":235.91,"end":235.99},{"text":"session","start":235.99,"end":236.47},{"text":"is","start":236.47,"end":236.71},{"text":"Heat,","start":236.87,"end":237.27},{"text":"Cities,","start":237.27,"end":237.71},{"text":"and","start":237.71,"end":237.83},{"text":"Early","start":237.83,"end":238.15},{"text":"Warnings,","start":238.15,"end":238.55},{"text":"Acting","start":238.55,"end":239.03},{"text":"on","start":239.03,"end":239.19},{"text":"El","start":239.19,"end":239.35},{"text":"Nino,","start":239.35,"end":239.75},{"text":"Preparing","start":239.75,"end":240.31},{"text":"for","start":240.31,"end":240.47},{"text":"the","start":240.47,"end":240.55},{"text":"Future.","start":240.55,"end":241.11}]},{"text":"And to help us set the stage.","start":241.43,"end":243.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":241.43,"end":241.59},{"text":"to","start":241.59,"end":241.67},{"text":"help","start":241.67,"end":242.03},{"text":"us","start":242.03,"end":242.19},{"text":"set","start":242.19,"end":242.39},{"text":"the","start":242.39,"end":242.47},{"text":"stage.","start":242.47,"end":243.11}]},{"text":"Please join me in welcoming Ana Claudia Rossbach, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN-Habitat.","start":243.43,"end":250.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":243.43,"end":243.67},{"text":"join","start":243.67,"end":243.99},{"text":"me","start":243.99,"end":244.11},{"text":"in","start":244.11,"end":244.23},{"text":"welcoming","start":244.23,"end":244.87},{"text":"Ana","start":245.03,"end":245.27},{"text":"Claudia","start":245.27,"end":245.67},{"text":"Rossbach,","start":245.67,"end":246.15},{"text":"the","start":246.15,"end":246.23},{"text":"United","start":246.23,"end":246.55},{"text":"Nations","start":246.55,"end":246.95},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":246.95,"end":248.39},{"text":"and","start":248.55,"end":248.67},{"text":"Executive","start":248.67,"end":249.27},{"text":"Director","start":249.27,"end":249.83},{"text":"of","start":249.83,"end":249.99},{"text":"UN-Habitat.","start":249.99,"end":250.87}]},{"text":"So there's a lot we're going to talk about in this session, but we want you to help set the stage with a very broad question that can kick off this overall discussion.","start":255.83,"end":264.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":255.83,"end":255.99},{"text":"there's","start":255.99,"end":256.27},{"text":"a","start":256.27,"end":256.31},{"text":"lot","start":256.31,"end":256.43},{"text":"we're","start":256.43,"end":256.59},{"text":"going","start":256.59,"end":256.75},{"text":"to","start":256.75,"end":256.83},{"text":"talk","start":256.83,"end":256.95},{"text":"about","start":256.95,"end":257.19},{"text":"in","start":257.19,"end":257.31},{"text":"this","start":257.31,"end":257.47},{"text":"session,","start":257.47,"end":257.91},{"text":"but","start":257.99,"end":258.15},{"text":"we","start":258.15,"end":258.31},{"text":"want","start":258.31,"end":258.55},{"text":"you","start":258.55,"end":258.67},{"text":"to","start":258.67,"end":258.75},{"text":"help","start":258.75,"end":259.03},{"text":"set","start":259.03,"end":259.31},{"text":"the","start":259.31,"end":259.39},{"text":"stage","start":259.39,"end":259.99},{"text":"with","start":260.31,"end":260.55},{"text":"a","start":260.55,"end":260.59},{"text":"very","start":260.59,"end":260.95},{"text":"broad","start":260.95,"end":261.43},{"text":"question","start":261.43,"end":262.07},{"text":"that","start":262.07,"end":262.23},{"text":"can","start":262.23,"end":262.47},{"text":"kick","start":262.47,"end":262.79},{"text":"off","start":262.79,"end":263.11},{"text":"this","start":263.11,"end":263.43},{"text":"overall","start":263.43,"end":263.83},{"text":"discussion.","start":263.83,"end":264.47}]},{"text":"We're talking about heat, cities, and early warning.","start":265.91,"end":267.99,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on how cities must adapt to rising heat, flooding, sea-level rise, and other climate pressures through better planning and infrastructure. 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The conversation stressed that governments and communities should treat it as an immediate warning and prepare before impacts escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":423.19,"end":423.59},{"text":"many","start":423.75,"end":424.11},{"text":"of","start":424.11,"end":424.23},{"text":"the","start":424.23,"end":424.31},{"text":"people","start":424.31,"end":424.63},{"text":"in","start":424.63,"end":424.71},{"text":"the","start":424.71,"end":424.79},{"text":"audience","start":424.79,"end":425.43},{"text":"are","start":425.75,"end":426.07},{"text":"well","start":426.07,"end":426.31},{"text":"versed","start":426.31,"end":426.71},{"text":"on","start":426.71,"end":426.79},{"text":"what","start":426.79,"end":427.03},{"text":"El","start":427.03,"end":427.11},{"text":"Nino","start":427.11,"end":427.51},{"text":"is,","start":427.51,"end":427.91},{"text":"but","start":428.23,"end":428.39},{"text":"this","start":428.39,"end":428.55},{"text":"is","start":428.55,"end":428.71},{"text":"also","start":428.71,"end":428.95},{"text":"going","start":428.95,"end":429.27},{"text":"out","start":429.27,"end":429.55},{"text":"to","start":429.55,"end":429.63},{"text":"the","start":429.63,"end":429.75},{"text":"broader","start":429.75,"end":430.07},{"text":"community","start":430.07,"end":430.55},{"text":"through","start":430.55,"end":430.87},{"text":"live","start":430.87,"end":431.27},{"text":"casting","start":431.27,"end":431.71},{"text":"and","start":431.71,"end":431.87},{"text":"through","start":431.87,"end":432.07},{"text":"UN","start":432.07,"end":432.35},{"text":"Web","start":432.35,"end":432.47},{"text":"TV","start":432.47,"end":432.71},{"text":"and","start":432.71,"end":432.83},{"text":"other","start":432.83,"end":432.99},{"text":"places.","start":432.99,"end":433.43}]},{"text":"There may be people right now who are going to ask a very simple question, and I want to start with the simplest question possible.","start":433.67,"end":440.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":433.67,"end":433.83},{"text":"may","start":433.83,"end":433.99},{"text":"be","start":433.99,"end":434.15},{"text":"people","start":434.15,"end":434.47},{"text":"right","start":434.47,"end":434.71},{"text":"now","start":434.71,"end":435.03},{"text":"who","start":435.03,"end":435.11},{"text":"are","start":435.27,"end":435.43},{"text":"going","start":435.43,"end":435.59},{"text":"to","start":435.59,"end":435.67},{"text":"ask","start":435.67,"end":435.95},{"text":"a","start":435.95,"end":435.99},{"text":"very","start":435.99,"end":436.23},{"text":"simple","start":436.23,"end":436.51},{"text":"question,","start":436.51,"end":437.03},{"text":"and","start":437.27,"end":437.47},{"text":"I","start":437.47,"end":437.51},{"text":"want","start":437.51,"end":437.67},{"text":"to","start":437.67,"end":437.75},{"text":"start","start":437.75,"end":438.11},{"text":"with","start":438.11,"end":438.27},{"text":"the","start":438.27,"end":438.35},{"text":"simplest","start":438.35,"end":439.03},{"text":"question","start":439.03,"end":439.51},{"text":"possible.","start":439.51,"end":440.07}]},{"text":"What is El Nino and why should people care?","start":440.63,"end":443.03,"topics":[{"key":"el-nino-risks","label":"El Niño Risks","description":"Speakers discussed El Niño as a major global climate driver that can intensify heat, extreme rainfall, drought, and other disruptions across regions. 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The debate stressed that resilience measures should prioritize those who are least responsible for climate change yet most exposed to harm."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1139.59,"end":1139.75},{"text":"the","start":1139.75,"end":1139.83},{"text":"level","start":1140.07,"end":1140.43},{"text":"of","start":1140.43,"end":1140.55},{"text":"communities,","start":1140.55,"end":1141.51},{"text":"I","start":1141.51,"end":1141.67},{"text":"mean,","start":1141.67,"end":1141.79},{"text":"they","start":1141.79,"end":1142.07},{"text":"organize","start":1142.07,"end":1142.55},{"text":"themselves.","start":1142.55,"end":1143.19}]},{"text":"The government wouldn't come into the informal settlements.","start":1143.63,"end":1146.35,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-communities","label":"Vulnerable Communities","description":"Several speakers highlighted the disproportionate risks faced by people in informal settlements, inadequate housing, homelessness, and other vulnerable situations. 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the second thing is that also because what happened in Europe and everything, people are more mobilized.","start":1166.07,"end":1171.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1166.07,"end":1166.19},{"text":"the","start":1166.19,"end":1166.27},{"text":"second","start":1166.27,"end":1166.63},{"text":"thing","start":1166.67,"end":1166.91},{"text":"is","start":1166.91,"end":1167.07},{"text":"that","start":1167.07,"end":1167.39},{"text":"also","start":1167.47,"end":1167.75},{"text":"because","start":1167.75,"end":1168.15},{"text":"what","start":1168.15,"end":1168.43},{"text":"happened","start":1168.43,"end":1168.79},{"text":"in","start":1168.79,"end":1168.87},{"text":"Europe","start":1168.87,"end":1169.19},{"text":"and","start":1169.19,"end":1169.35},{"text":"everything,","start":1169.35,"end":1170.03},{"text":"people","start":1170.19,"end":1170.51},{"text":"are","start":1170.51,"end":1170.63},{"text":"more","start":1170.63,"end":1170.91},{"text":"mobilized.","start":1170.91,"end":1171.47}]},{"text":"So I live in Kenya, in Nairobi.","start":1171.47,"end":1173.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1171.47,"end":1171.87},{"text":"I","start":1172.19,"end":1172.27},{"text":"live","start":1172.27,"end":1172.39},{"text":"in","start":1172.39,"end":1172.59},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1172.59,"end":1173.07},{"text":"in","start":1173.23,"end":1173.35},{"text":"Nairobi.","start":1173.35,"end":1173.95}]},{"text":"This is where UN-Habitat is located, our headquarters.","start":1174.03,"end":1176.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1174.03,"end":1174.23},{"text":"is","start":1174.23,"end":1174.35},{"text":"where","start":1174.35,"end":1174.59},{"text":"UN-Habitat","start":1174.59,"end":1175.31},{"text":"is","start":1175.31,"end":1175.47},{"text":"located,","start":1175.47,"end":1176.03},{"text":"our","start":1176.03,"end":1176.11},{"text":"headquarters.","start":1176.11,"end":1176.83}]},{"text":"Kenya faced floodings in 2024, around May 2024.","start":1177.15,"end":1184.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":1177.15,"end":1177.47},{"text":"faced","start":1177.47,"end":1178.11},{"text":"floodings","start":1179.31,"end":1180.19},{"text":"in","start":1181.11,"end":1181.59},{"text":"2024,","start":1181.83,"end":1183.03},{"text":"around","start":1183.11,"end":1183.43},{"text":"May","start":1183.43,"end":1183.67},{"text":"2024.","start":1183.67,"end":1184.71}]},{"text":"So today, now I see how the population is more 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what I struggle with right now.","start":2168.63,"end":2170.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2168.63,"end":2168.99},{"text":"what","start":2168.99,"end":2169.15},{"text":"I","start":2169.15,"end":2169.19},{"text":"struggle","start":2169.19,"end":2169.59},{"text":"with","start":2169.59,"end":2169.75},{"text":"right","start":2169.75,"end":2169.99},{"text":"now.","start":2169.99,"end":2170.23}]},{"text":"And I feel like that's somehow different than in the 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environment we find ourselves in is really challenging in this context.","start":2188.39,"end":2194.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2188.39,"end":2188.71},{"text":"that's","start":2188.95,"end":2189.27},{"text":"where","start":2189.27,"end":2189.63},{"text":"or","start":2189.71,"end":2189.91},{"text":"this","start":2190.03,"end":2190.15},{"text":"current","start":2190.15,"end":2190.39},{"text":"environment","start":2190.71,"end":2191.31},{"text":"we","start":2191.31,"end":2191.43},{"text":"find","start":2191.43,"end":2191.67},{"text":"ourselves","start":2191.67,"end":2191.99},{"text":"in","start":2191.99,"end":2192.23},{"text":"is","start":2192.23,"end":2192.71},{"text":"really","start":2192.79,"end":2192.95},{"text":"challenging","start":2192.95,"end":2193.39},{"text":"in","start":2193.39,"end":2193.55},{"text":"this","start":2193.55,"end":2193.75},{"text":"context.","start":2193.75,"end":2194.39}]},{"text":"Obviously, people talked about whether they believe in climate 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said there's no perfect map, right?","start":2330.27,"end":2333.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":2330.27,"end":2330.43},{"text":"said","start":2330.43,"end":2330.79},{"text":"there's","start":2330.79,"end":2331.15},{"text":"no","start":2331.15,"end":2331.55},{"text":"perfect","start":2331.55,"end":2332.35},{"text":"map,","start":2332.35,"end":2332.75},{"text":"right?","start":2332.91,"end":2333.39}]},{"text":"So we are talking about actions, about the ways we can share information, communicate with the society, get the society to work together.","start":2333.71,"end":2341.95,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-partnerships","label":"Cross-Sector Partnerships","description":"The proceeding emphasized collaboration among UN bodies, meteorological agencies, health institutions, local governments, civil society, and private-sector partners. 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