{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19jwei93u.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19jwei93u","kaltura_id":"1_9jwei93u","title":"Chandramouli Ramanathan (UN Controller) & others on the UN Budget - Press Conference","clean_title":"Chandramouli Ramanathan (UN Controller) & others on the UN Budget - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19jwei93u","date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-01T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:40:01","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19jwei93u"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press Conference by Chandramouli Ramanathan, United Nations Controller, and others, on the UN Budget and Financial Situation.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press 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increase.","start":135.839,"end":140.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Financially,","start":135.839,"end":136.706},{"text":"collectively,","start":137.525,"end":138.232},{"text":"it's","start":138.585,"end":138.681},{"text":"$27","start":138.746,"end":139.276},{"text":"million","start":139.388,"end":139.693},{"text":"increase.","start":139.87,"end":140.383}]},{"text":"And that $27 million increase we have to absorb.","start":141.315,"end":143.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":141.315,"end":141.379},{"text":"that","start":141.395,"end":141.556},{"text":"$27","start":141.556,"end":141.925},{"text":"million","start":141.957,"end":142.358},{"text":"increase","start":142.358,"end":142.776},{"text":"we","start":143.081,"end":143.225},{"text":"have","start":143.225,"end":143.386},{"text":"to","start":143.386,"end":143.45},{"text":"absorb.","start":143.466,"end":143.868}]},{"text":"They will not give us a separate budget for that, so it's taken out of the budget.","start":144.189,"end":147.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":144.189,"end":144.253},{"text":"will","start":144.269,"end":144.365},{"text":"not","start":144.365,"end":144.59},{"text":"give","start":144.59,"end":144.687},{"text":"us","start":144.687,"end":144.735},{"text":"a","start":144.783,"end":144.831},{"text":"separate","start":144.847,"end":145.249},{"text":"budget","start":145.249,"end":145.57},{"text":"for","start":145.57,"end":145.73},{"text":"that,","start":145.73,"end":145.843},{"text":"so","start":145.971,"end":146.067},{"text":"it's","start":146.067,"end":146.774},{"text":"taken","start":146.774,"end":147.031},{"text":"out","start":147.031,"end":147.143},{"text":"of","start":147.175,"end":147.208},{"text":"the","start":147.208,"end":147.32},{"text":"budget.","start":147.32,"end":147.705}]},{"text":"Yeah, it's $1,448 to $1,474.68.","start":148.059,"end":152.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":148.059,"end":148.235},{"text":"it's","start":148.283,"end":148.396},{"text":"$1,448","start":148.46,"end":149.809},{"text":"to","start":150.162,"end":150.29},{"text":"$1,474.68.","start":150.29,"end":152.169}]},{"text":"We are circulating this sheet to you, so you don't have to worry about 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The discussion also covered whether senior posts, structures, and duty stations should be reorganized or relocated as part of deeper reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":415.7,"end":415.86},{"text":"$800","start":415.86,"end":416.26},{"text":"million","start":416.26,"end":416.56},{"text":"represented","start":416.56,"end":417.18},{"text":"nearly","start":417.18,"end":417.46},{"text":"25%","start":417.46,"end":418.12},{"text":"of","start":418.12,"end":418.18},{"text":"the","start":418.18,"end":418.32},{"text":"troops","start":418.32,"end":418.5},{"text":"gone.","start":418.5,"end":419.25}]},{"text":"Imagine peacekeeping with 65% funding.","start":419.32,"end":423.62,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-delivery","label":"Peacekeeping Mandate Delivery","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked financial shortfalls to the UN’s ability to carry out peacekeeping mandates in the field. They warned that severe underfunding could mean fewer troops, delayed reimbursements to troop contributors, and major operational degradation."}],"words":[{"text":"Imagine","start":419.32,"end":419.84},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":419.84,"end":420.46},{"text":"with","start":420.46,"end":421.38},{"text":"65%","start":421.38,"end":422.52},{"text":"funding.","start":422.52,"end":423.62}]},{"text":"65% funding.","start":423.62,"end":424.94,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-delivery","label":"Peacekeeping Mandate Delivery","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked financial shortfalls to the UN’s ability to carry out peacekeeping mandates in the field. They warned that severe underfunding could mean fewer troops, delayed reimbursements to troop contributors, and major operational degradation."}],"words":[{"text":"65%","start":423.62,"end":424.44},{"text":"funding.","start":424.44,"end":424.94}]},{"text":"You're probably going to keep your troops at nearly 50 to 60%, how on earth can the UN deliver on a mandate with that kind of— so that is the crisis which is very immediate.","start":424.94,"end":436.532,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-delivery","label":"Peacekeeping Mandate Delivery","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked financial shortfalls to the UN’s ability to carry out peacekeeping mandates in the field. They warned that severe underfunding could mean fewer troops, delayed reimbursements to troop contributors, and major operational degradation."}],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":424.94,"end":425.12},{"text":"probably","start":425.12,"end":425.34},{"text":"going","start":425.34,"end":425.52},{"text":"to","start":425.52,"end":425.6},{"text":"keep","start":425.6,"end":425.72},{"text":"your","start":425.72,"end":425.9},{"text":"troops","start":425.9,"end":426.18},{"text":"at","start":426.18,"end":426.5},{"text":"nearly","start":426.5,"end":426.95},{"text":"50","start":427.51,"end":427.766},{"text":"to","start":427.766,"end":427.863},{"text":"60%,","start":427.863,"end":428.232},{"text":"how","start":428.73,"end":428.842},{"text":"on","start":428.986,"end":429.051},{"text":"earth","start":429.308,"end":429.548},{"text":"can","start":430.03,"end":430.191},{"text":"the","start":430.191,"end":430.335},{"text":"UN","start":430.335,"end":430.56},{"text":"deliver","start":430.672,"end":431.041},{"text":"on","start":431.057,"end":431.106},{"text":"a","start":431.154,"end":431.17},{"text":"mandate","start":431.17,"end":431.764},{"text":"with","start":432.181,"end":432.358},{"text":"that","start":432.358,"end":432.599},{"text":"kind","start":432.599,"end":432.856},{"text":"of—","start":432.856,"end":432.968},{"text":"so","start":433.016,"end":433.305},{"text":"that","start":433.466,"end":433.819},{"text":"is","start":433.963,"end":434.092},{"text":"the","start":434.188,"end":434.284},{"text":"crisis","start":434.429,"end":435.119},{"text":"which","start":435.713,"end":435.826},{"text":"is","start":435.826,"end":435.858},{"text":"very","start":435.89,"end":436.098},{"text":"immediate.","start":436.114,"end":436.532}]},{"text":"A new Secretary-General comes on board in July 27th, the $900 million is gone.","start":437.014,"end":441.316,"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. The conversation included the risk to day-to-day UN activities and the extraordinary measures being used to keep core functions going."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":437.014,"end":437.03},{"text":"new","start":437.03,"end":437.254},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":437.254,"end":437.736},{"text":"comes","start":437.736,"end":437.961},{"text":"on","start":437.977,"end":438.025},{"text":"board","start":438.202,"end":438.507},{"text":"in","start":438.844,"end":438.892},{"text":"July","start":439.004,"end":439.213},{"text":"27th,","start":439.325,"end":439.871},{"text":"the","start":440.208,"end":440.272},{"text":"$900","start":440.305,"end":440.674},{"text":"million","start":440.69,"end":440.818},{"text":"is","start":440.947,"end":440.995},{"text":"gone.","start":441.107,"end":441.316}]},{"text":"The current Secretary-General has no choice but to initiate a reduction now to survive that $900 million.","start":441.749,"end":447.818,"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. 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Speakers discussed both the headline reduction and the deeper cut when mandate changes are excluded, along with the resulting loss of civilian posts."},{"key":"peacekeeping-delivery","label":"Peacekeeping Mandate Delivery","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked financial shortfalls to the UN’s ability to carry out peacekeeping mandates in the field. They warned that severe underfunding could mean fewer troops, delayed reimbursements to troop contributors, and major operational degradation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":447.898,"end":447.994},{"text":"$1.1","start":448.155,"end":448.942},{"text":"billion,","start":449.134,"end":449.504},{"text":"all","start":450.001,"end":450.114},{"text":"we","start":450.162,"end":450.258},{"text":"did","start":450.258,"end":450.419},{"text":"last","start":450.483,"end":450.788},{"text":"year","start":450.788,"end":450.997},{"text":"was","start":451.847,"end":451.992},{"text":"trying","start":452.024,"end":452.233},{"text":"to","start":452.329,"end":452.425},{"text":"deal","start":452.425,"end":452.586},{"text":"with","start":452.586,"end":452.698},{"text":"an","start":452.73,"end":452.779},{"text":"$800","start":452.907,"end":453.308},{"text":"million","start":453.308,"end":453.613},{"text":"problem.—","start":453.79,"end":454.4},{"text":"and","start":454.4,"end":454.5},{"text":"you","start":454.5,"end":454.6},{"text":"saw","start":454.6,"end":454.8},{"text":"what","start":454.8,"end":454.88},{"text":"happened","start":454.88,"end":455.16},{"text":"in","start":455.16,"end":455.34},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":455.34,"end":455.79}]},{"text":"Imagine now, on top of the $800 million that you already have cut, another $1.1 billion.","start":456.06,"end":461.36,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-budget","label":"Peacekeeping Budget Cuts","description":"The proceeding focused on the newly approved peacekeeping budget of about $5.1 billion, which is significantly lower than the previous year. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":475.72,"end":475.9},{"text":"the","start":475.9,"end":476},{"text":"regular","start":476,"end":476.2},{"text":"budget","start":476.2,"end":476.44},{"text":"also,","start":476.44,"end":476.94},{"text":"we","start":477.72,"end":477.8},{"text":"are","start":477.8,"end":477.96},{"text":"running","start":477.96,"end":478.3},{"text":"with","start":478.3,"end":478.66},{"text":"hardly","start":478.66,"end":479.18},{"text":"any","start":479.18,"end":479.42},{"text":"cash.","start":479.42,"end":479.97}]},{"text":"We don't have cash beyond August.","start":480.1,"end":482.06,"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. 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This four-year trial reform is intended to break the cycle in which unpaid assessments automatically weaken future budgets and cash flow."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":553.704,"end":553.768},{"text":"saving","start":553.784,"end":554.025},{"text":"the","start":554.025,"end":554.169},{"text":"UN","start":554.169,"end":554.313},{"text":"means","start":554.409,"end":554.634},{"text":"that","start":554.73,"end":554.891},{"text":"making","start":554.891,"end":555.147},{"text":"sure,","start":555.147,"end":555.564},{"text":"get","start":555.933,"end":556.174},{"text":"rid","start":556.174,"end":556.366},{"text":"of","start":556.494,"end":556.655},{"text":"a","start":556.655,"end":556.671},{"text":"rule","start":556.815,"end":557.12},{"text":"that","start":557.312,"end":557.553},{"text":"does","start":557.553,"end":557.681},{"text":"not","start":557.777,"end":557.954},{"text":"make","start":557.954,"end":558.194},{"text":"any","start":558.274,"end":558.483},{"text":"sense.","start":558.515,"end":558.996}]},{"text":"And I must particularly thank all of you.","start":559.477,"end":561.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":559.477,"end":559.541},{"text":"I","start":559.621,"end":559.638},{"text":"must","start":559.638,"end":559.83},{"text":"particularly","start":559.878,"end":560.52},{"text":"thank","start":560.6,"end":560.904},{"text":"all","start":560.904,"end":560.953},{"text":"of","start":560.985,"end":561.145},{"text":"you.","start":561.145,"end":561.225}]},{"text":"Because your articles of late have increased the awareness of the common sense aspect of this rule.","start":562.429,"end":570.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":562.429,"end":562.654},{"text":"your","start":562.991,"end":563.425},{"text":"articles","start":563.473,"end":564.019},{"text":"of","start":564.212,"end":564.34},{"text":"late","start":564.918,"end":565.175},{"text":"have","start":565.721,"end":565.946},{"text":"increased","start":566.042,"end":566.54},{"text":"the","start":566.54,"end":566.652},{"text":"awareness","start":566.765,"end":567.375},{"text":"of","start":567.567,"end":567.792},{"text":"the","start":568.226,"end":568.306},{"text":"common","start":568.531,"end":568.868},{"text":"sense","start":568.868,"end":569.189},{"text":"aspect","start":569.414,"end":569.847},{"text":"of","start":569.847,"end":569.96},{"text":"this","start":569.992,"end":570.217},{"text":"rule.","start":570.217,"end":570.313}]},{"text":"It does not make sense.","start":571.116,"end":572.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":571.116,"end":571.341},{"text":"does","start":571.341,"end":571.453},{"text":"not","start":571.517,"end":571.758},{"text":"make","start":571.758,"end":571.999},{"text":"sense.","start":571.999,"end":572.176}]},{"text":"So every time we talk to somebody and we explain it, saying, how can you return what you don't have?","start":572.224,"end":576.591,"topics":[{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":587.092,"end":587.156},{"text":"plugged","start":587.317,"end":587.541},{"text":"the","start":587.638,"end":587.734},{"text":"holes,","start":587.734,"end":588.103},{"text":"we","start":589.002,"end":589.082},{"text":"get","start":589.082,"end":589.242},{"text":"it","start":589.242,"end":589.307},{"text":"to","start":589.339,"end":589.435},{"text":"shore","start":589.435,"end":589.836},{"text":"and","start":589.9,"end":589.965},{"text":"try","start":590.045,"end":590.221},{"text":"to","start":590.221,"end":590.302},{"text":"fix","start":590.302,"end":590.623},{"text":"it.","start":590.623,"end":590.671}]},{"text":"Or think of an aircraft.","start":590.863,"end":591.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":590.863,"end":590.944},{"text":"think","start":590.944,"end":591.168},{"text":"of","start":591.168,"end":591.248},{"text":"an","start":591.248,"end":591.297},{"text":"aircraft.","start":591.345,"end":591.826}]},{"text":"I saw AI and it told me it's like flying a large heavy aircraft on fumes and trying to land it on an aircraft carrier.","start":592.147,"end":598.293,"topics":[{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. 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get it fixed onshore now?","start":700.661,"end":702.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":700.661,"end":700.822},{"text":"what","start":700.902,"end":700.999},{"text":"needs","start":700.999,"end":701.24},{"text":"to","start":701.24,"end":701.321},{"text":"be","start":701.321,"end":701.417},{"text":"done","start":701.546,"end":701.675},{"text":"to","start":701.723,"end":701.82},{"text":"get","start":701.82,"end":701.964},{"text":"it","start":701.964,"end":702.045},{"text":"fixed","start":702.045,"end":702.431},{"text":"onshore","start":702.431,"end":702.833},{"text":"now?","start":702.833,"end":702.962}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gabriel Zondo","affiliation":"Al Jazeera English","affiliation_full":"Al Jazeera English","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The fundamental problem we have still is that we get budgets but we don't get the cash to back up the budgets, which means all member states have to pay in 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1052.893,"end":1053.005},{"text":"that's","start":1053.053,"end":1053.23},{"text":"part","start":1053.23,"end":1053.406},{"text":"of","start":1053.406,"end":1053.47},{"text":"the","start":1053.47,"end":1053.551},{"text":"problem.","start":1053.551,"end":1053.856}]},{"text":"So I hope I answered the question.","start":1054.273,"end":1056.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1054.273,"end":1054.401},{"text":"I","start":1055.46,"end":1055.476},{"text":"hope","start":1055.476,"end":1055.733},{"text":"I","start":1055.862,"end":1055.878},{"text":"answered","start":1055.878,"end":1056.215},{"text":"the","start":1056.215,"end":1056.343},{"text":"question.","start":1056.343,"end":1056.568}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chandra Mouli Ramanathan","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Controller"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":1056.664,"end":1056.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":1056.664,"end":1056.76}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, so let me go, uh, yeah, go ahead, then I'll go to Celia, then to Pam.","start":1056.905,"end":1061.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1056.905,"end":1057.065},{"text":"right,","start":1057.065,"end":1057.242},{"text":"so","start":1057.322,"end":1057.498},{"text":"let","start":1057.547,"end":1057.739},{"text":"me","start":1057.739,"end":1057.884},{"text":"go,","start":1057.884,"end":1058.028},{"text":"uh,","start":1058.269,"end":1058.445},{"text":"yeah,","start":1058.83,"end":1058.943},{"text":"go","start":1059.071,"end":1059.184},{"text":"ahead,","start":1059.184,"end":1059.456},{"text":"then","start":1059.569,"end":1059.745},{"text":"I'll","start":1059.745,"end":1059.89},{"text":"go","start":1059.89,"end":1060.05},{"text":"to","start":1060.05,"end":1060.146},{"text":"Celia,","start":1060.146,"end":1060.564},{"text":"then","start":1060.596,"end":1060.66},{"text":"to","start":1060.756,"end":1060.804},{"text":"Pam.","start":1060.853,"end":1061.157}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":1061.414,"end":1061.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1061.414,"end":1061.735}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Um, Damilola from Paz Blue. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":1183.38,"end":1183.508},{"text":"I","start":1183.524,"end":1183.54},{"text":"have","start":1183.605,"end":1183.749},{"text":"cash","start":1183.781,"end":1184.053},{"text":"to","start":1184.502,"end":1184.598},{"text":"spend","start":1184.598,"end":1184.967},{"text":"this","start":1184.967,"end":1185.111},{"text":"year?","start":1185.223,"end":1185.479}]},{"text":"And then I also have to worry, but whatever I did not spend this year, I have to give it back, which means I have to reserve the cash.","start":1186.104,"end":1192.097,"topics":[{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1326.953,"end":1327.21},{"text":"expenditure","start":1327.596,"end":1328.158},{"text":"plan","start":1328.158,"end":1328.399},{"text":"is","start":1328.399,"end":1328.447},{"text":"90%.","start":1328.479,"end":1328.784}]},{"text":"And that's the end of it.","start":1330.566,"end":1331.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1330.566,"end":1330.63},{"text":"that's","start":1330.646,"end":1330.806},{"text":"the","start":1330.806,"end":1330.887},{"text":"end","start":1330.887,"end":1331.047},{"text":"of","start":1331.047,"end":1331.207},{"text":"it.","start":1331.207,"end":1331.256}]},{"text":"If you can keep it like that, you're good.","start":1331.304,"end":1332.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1331.304,"end":1331.384},{"text":"you","start":1331.384,"end":1331.448},{"text":"can","start":1331.448,"end":1331.609},{"text":"keep","start":1331.609,"end":1331.785},{"text":"it","start":1331.785,"end":1331.914},{"text":"like","start":1331.914,"end":1332.074},{"text":"that,","start":1332.09,"end":1332.331},{"text":"you're","start":1332.556,"end":1332.652},{"text":"good.","start":1332.652,"end":1332.861}]},{"text":"Right?","start":1333.214,"end":1334.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right?","start":1333.214,"end":1334.161}]},{"text":"That's what happened last year.","start":1334.241,"end":1335.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1334.241,"end":1334.337},{"text":"what","start":1334.337,"end":1334.481},{"text":"happened","start":1334.481,"end":1334.722},{"text":"last","start":1334.722,"end":1334.931},{"text":"year.","start":1334.963,"end":1335.091}]},{"text":"We knew we were going to collect only 85%, so we said, \"Let's spend 85%, but we don't have to return the 15%.\"","start":1335.46,"end":1340.981,"topics":[{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. 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The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1767.996,"end":1768.22},{"text":"for—","start":1768.236,"end":1768.509},{"text":"I","start":1769.182,"end":1769.358},{"text":"understand","start":1770.304,"end":1770.929},{"text":"China","start":1770.945,"end":1771.266},{"text":"has","start":1771.266,"end":1771.33},{"text":"paid","start":1771.442,"end":1771.682},{"text":"in","start":1771.682,"end":1771.843},{"text":"full","start":1771.843,"end":1772.099},{"text":"its","start":1772.099,"end":1772.275},{"text":"regular","start":1772.724,"end":1773.029},{"text":"budget","start":1773.045,"end":1773.365},{"text":"dues.","start":1773.365,"end":1773.574}]},{"text":"Is this for the last peacekeeping cycle?","start":1773.91,"end":1778.141,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":1773.91,"end":1774.054},{"text":"this","start":1774.167,"end":1774.343},{"text":"for","start":1775.272,"end":1775.561},{"text":"the","start":1775.593,"end":1775.673},{"text":"last","start":1775.673,"end":1776.186},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1776.314,"end":1776.859},{"text":"cycle?","start":1776.955,"end":1778.141}]},{"text":"Question number 2.","start":1778.494,"end":1779.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":1778.494,"end":1778.799},{"text":"number","start":1778.799,"end":1778.991},{"text":"2.","start":1778.991,"end":1779.103}]},{"text":"Question number 3, can you give us the numbers that the United States— the unpaid dues of the United States, both for the regular budget and peacekeeping budget?","start":1779.199,"end":1788.303,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."},{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. The conversation included the risk to day-to-day UN activities and the extraordinary measures being used to keep core functions going."},{"key":"peacekeeping-budget","label":"Peacekeeping Budget Cuts","description":"The proceeding focused on the newly approved peacekeeping budget of about $5.1 billion, which is significantly lower than the previous year. Speakers discussed both the headline reduction and the deeper cut when mandate changes are excluded, along with the resulting loss of civilian posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":1779.199,"end":1779.456},{"text":"number","start":1779.456,"end":1779.632},{"text":"3,","start":1779.68,"end":1779.969},{"text":"can","start":1780.401,"end":1780.786},{"text":"you","start":1780.882,"end":1781.026},{"text":"give","start":1781.139,"end":1781.363},{"text":"us","start":1781.363,"end":1781.539},{"text":"the","start":1781.539,"end":1781.684},{"text":"numbers","start":1781.684,"end":1782.068},{"text":"that","start":1782.18,"end":1782.421},{"text":"the","start":1782.421,"end":1782.501},{"text":"United","start":1782.501,"end":1782.982},{"text":"States—","start":1782.982,"end":1784.248},{"text":"the","start":1784.264,"end":1784.328},{"text":"unpaid","start":1784.344,"end":1784.793},{"text":"dues","start":1785.049,"end":1785.274},{"text":"of","start":1785.306,"end":1785.386},{"text":"the","start":1785.386,"end":1785.466},{"text":"United","start":1785.466,"end":1785.739},{"text":"States,","start":1785.739,"end":1785.995},{"text":"both","start":1786.027,"end":1786.267},{"text":"for","start":1786.267,"end":1786.492},{"text":"the","start":1786.492,"end":1786.572},{"text":"regular","start":1786.572,"end":1786.892},{"text":"budget","start":1786.892,"end":1787.229},{"text":"and","start":1787.229,"end":1787.357},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1787.469,"end":1787.918},{"text":"budget?","start":1787.95,"end":1788.303}]},{"text":"By the way, do we have a place to go for this kind of numbers, which country owes how much, so that we don't have to ask these questions repeatedly in this room?","start":1789.238,"end":1800.477,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. 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This four-year trial reform is intended to break the cycle in which unpaid assessments automatically weaken future budgets and cash flow."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1804.338,"end":1804.419},{"text":"roadblock","start":1804.419,"end":1805},{"text":"is","start":1805,"end":1805.049},{"text":"extremely","start":1805.307,"end":1806.131},{"text":"simple.","start":1806.212,"end":1806.633}]},{"text":"This is from 1950 when the rule was formulated.","start":1807.669,"end":1810.793,"topics":[{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. 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This four-year trial reform is intended to break the cycle in which unpaid assessments automatically weaken future budgets and cash flow."},{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1811.554,"end":1811.716},{"text":"recognized","start":1811.716,"end":1812.736},{"text":"that","start":1812.849,"end":1813.011},{"text":"this","start":1813.011,"end":1813.286},{"text":"rule","start":1813.319,"end":1813.642},{"text":"would","start":1813.642,"end":1813.788},{"text":"only","start":1813.966,"end":1814.274},{"text":"work","start":1814.452,"end":1814.792},{"text":"if","start":1815.523,"end":1815.62},{"text":"everybody","start":1815.684,"end":1816.053},{"text":"paid","start":1816.166,"end":1816.407},{"text":"in","start":1816.407,"end":1816.551},{"text":"full","start":1816.551,"end":1816.84},{"text":"and","start":1816.969,"end":1817.033},{"text":"the","start":1817.113,"end":1817.194},{"text":"UN","start":1817.194,"end":1817.451},{"text":"had","start":1817.451,"end":1817.611},{"text":"enough","start":1817.611,"end":1817.917},{"text":"working","start":1817.933,"end":1818.27},{"text":"capital.","start":1818.318,"end":1818.655}]},{"text":"When the UN was set up, the working capital was 30 weeks' worth of expenditure, but now the working capital is barely like 8 weeks' worth of expenditure.","start":1819.057,"end":1828.228,"topics":[{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1846.032,"end":1846.081},{"text":"the","start":1846.113,"end":1846.257},{"text":"long","start":1846.257,"end":1846.401},{"text":"term,","start":1846.514,"end":1846.674},{"text":"everybody","start":1846.738,"end":1847.011},{"text":"gets","start":1847.011,"end":1847.171},{"text":"back","start":1847.235,"end":1847.46},{"text":"their","start":1847.46,"end":1847.62},{"text":"money,","start":1847.62,"end":1847.813},{"text":"but","start":1847.861,"end":1847.973},{"text":"in","start":1847.973,"end":1848.037},{"text":"the","start":1848.037,"end":1848.117},{"text":"short","start":1848.117,"end":1848.566},{"text":"term,","start":1848.598,"end":1848.887},{"text":"they","start":1850.202,"end":1850.346},{"text":"have","start":1850.346,"end":1850.491},{"text":"to","start":1850.507,"end":1850.603},{"text":"pay","start":1850.603,"end":1850.844},{"text":"in","start":1851.485,"end":1851.549},{"text":"order","start":1851.549,"end":1851.646},{"text":"to","start":1851.646,"end":1851.726},{"text":"keep","start":1851.726,"end":1851.95},{"text":"the","start":1851.95,"end":1852.03},{"text":"organization","start":1852.03,"end":1852.64},{"text":"running.","start":1852.672,"end":1852.945}]},{"text":"So for instance, if you take the example now, we're not giving back credits.","start":1853.025,"end":1856.136,"topics":[{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. 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I'm Magdalena with Bloomberg News.","start":2193.747,"end":2196.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":2193.747,"end":2193.828},{"text":"perfect.","start":2193.909,"end":2194.329},{"text":"I'm","start":2194.458,"end":2194.636},{"text":"Magdalena","start":2194.636,"end":2195.202},{"text":"with","start":2195.348,"end":2195.558},{"text":"Bloomberg","start":2195.606,"end":2196.011},{"text":"News.","start":2196.027,"end":2196.302}]},{"text":"I have two questions.","start":2196.479,"end":2197.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2196.479,"end":2196.528},{"text":"have","start":2196.576,"end":2196.754},{"text":"two","start":2196.754,"end":2196.916},{"text":"questions.","start":2196.916,"end":2197.385}]},{"text":"So one, what's the worst-case scenario?","start":2197.466,"end":2200.069,"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. 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Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2321.06,"end":2321.48},{"text":"that's","start":2321.48,"end":2321.8},{"text":"why","start":2321.8,"end":2321.9},{"text":"we","start":2321.9,"end":2322.02},{"text":"are","start":2322.02,"end":2322.08},{"text":"telling","start":2322.08,"end":2322.36},{"text":"both","start":2322.36,"end":2322.66},{"text":"the","start":2322.66,"end":2322.78},{"text":"member","start":2322.78,"end":2323.02},{"text":"states","start":2323.02,"end":2323.24},{"text":"that","start":2323.24,"end":2323.479},{"text":"have","start":2323.479,"end":2323.62},{"text":"to","start":2323.62,"end":2323.84},{"text":"pay,","start":2323.84,"end":2324.18},{"text":"please","start":2324.18,"end":2324.24},{"text":"get","start":2324.24,"end":2324.42},{"text":"us","start":2324.42,"end":2324.62},{"text":"the","start":2324.62,"end":2324.7},{"text":"money.","start":2324.7,"end":2324.88}]},{"text":"And I'm pretty confident they will.","start":2324.88,"end":2326.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2324.88,"end":2325},{"text":"I'm","start":2325,"end":2325.12},{"text":"pretty","start":2325.12,"end":2325.28},{"text":"confident","start":2325.28,"end":2325.76},{"text":"they","start":2325.76,"end":2325.94},{"text":"will.","start":2325.94,"end":2326.38}]},{"text":"There's no reason for us to think that they're not going to pay.","start":2326.38,"end":2329.66,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2326.38,"end":2326.58},{"text":"no","start":2326.58,"end":2326.78},{"text":"reason","start":2326.78,"end":2327.08},{"text":"for","start":2327.08,"end":2327.28},{"text":"us","start":2327.28,"end":2327.42},{"text":"to","start":2327.42,"end":2327.579},{"text":"think","start":2327.579,"end":2327.96},{"text":"that","start":2327.96,"end":2328.44},{"text":"they're","start":2328.44,"end":2328.6},{"text":"not","start":2328.6,"end":2328.7},{"text":"going","start":2328.7,"end":2328.94},{"text":"to","start":2328.94,"end":2329.16},{"text":"pay.","start":2329.16,"end":2329.66}]},{"text":"So I'm not yet working on a worst-case scenario.","start":2329.7,"end":2331.64,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2329.7,"end":2329.92},{"text":"I'm","start":2329.92,"end":2330},{"text":"not","start":2330,"end":2330.14},{"text":"yet","start":2330.14,"end":2330.36},{"text":"working","start":2330.36,"end":2330.62},{"text":"on","start":2330.62,"end":2330.8},{"text":"a","start":2330.8,"end":2330.98},{"text":"worst-case","start":2330.98,"end":2331.2},{"text":"scenario.","start":2331.2,"end":2331.64}]},{"text":"Normally I do, but I feel far more than optimistic that they will pay.","start":2331.64,"end":2335.58,"topics":[{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."}],"words":[{"text":"Normally","start":2331.64,"end":2331.94},{"text":"I","start":2331.94,"end":2332.08},{"text":"do,","start":2332.08,"end":2332.64},{"text":"but","start":2332.64,"end":2332.78},{"text":"I","start":2332.78,"end":2332.94},{"text":"feel","start":2332.94,"end":2333.22},{"text":"far","start":2333.22,"end":2333.54},{"text":"more","start":2333.54,"end":2333.74},{"text":"than","start":2333.74,"end":2333.96},{"text":"optimistic","start":2333.96,"end":2334.42},{"text":"that","start":2334.42,"end":2334.98},{"text":"they","start":2334.98,"end":2335.1},{"text":"will","start":2335.1,"end":2335.28},{"text":"pay.","start":2335.28,"end":2335.58}]},{"text":"So I don't have to worry about that.","start":2335.58,"end":2336.98,"topics":[{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2335.58,"end":2335.74},{"text":"I","start":2335.74,"end":2335.86},{"text":"don't","start":2335.86,"end":2335.96},{"text":"have","start":2335.96,"end":2336.12},{"text":"to","start":2336.12,"end":2336.24},{"text":"worry","start":2336.24,"end":2336.36},{"text":"about","start":2336.36,"end":2336.6},{"text":"that.","start":2336.6,"end":2336.98}]},{"text":"I don't want to worry about theoretical problems.","start":2336.98,"end":2338.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2336.98,"end":2337.08},{"text":"don't","start":2337.08,"end":2337.2},{"text":"want","start":2337.2,"end":2337.38},{"text":"to","start":2337.38,"end":2337.4},{"text":"worry","start":2337.4,"end":2337.52},{"text":"about","start":2337.52,"end":2337.84},{"text":"theoretical","start":2337.84,"end":2338.44},{"text":"problems.","start":2338.44,"end":2338.89}]},{"text":"I worry about it when I get closer to August.","start":2338.96,"end":2341.38,"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. The conversation included the risk to day-to-day UN activities and the extraordinary measures being used to keep core functions going."},{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2338.96,"end":2339.08},{"text":"worry","start":2339.08,"end":2339.24},{"text":"about","start":2339.24,"end":2339.5},{"text":"it","start":2339.5,"end":2339.66},{"text":"when","start":2339.66,"end":2339.76},{"text":"I","start":2339.76,"end":2339.88},{"text":"get","start":2339.88,"end":2340},{"text":"closer","start":2340,"end":2340.38},{"text":"to","start":2340.38,"end":2340.98},{"text":"August.","start":2340.98,"end":2341.38}]},{"text":"So at this point of time, we just focus on everything else we need to make 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Ramanathan","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Controller"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So I think we will have you back in August, possibly.","start":2344.66,"end":2347.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2344.66,"end":2344.88},{"text":"I","start":2344.88,"end":2345.04},{"text":"think","start":2345.04,"end":2345.22},{"text":"we","start":2345.22,"end":2345.36},{"text":"will","start":2345.36,"end":2345.52},{"text":"have","start":2345.52,"end":2345.66},{"text":"you","start":2345.66,"end":2345.8},{"text":"back","start":2345.8,"end":2346},{"text":"in","start":2346,"end":2346.5},{"text":"August,","start":2346.5,"end":2346.5},{"text":"possibly.","start":2346.5,"end":2347.24}]},{"text":"So on this note, thank you so much.","start":2347.25,"end":2349.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2347.25,"end":2347.9},{"text":"on","start":2347.9,"end":2348.12},{"text":"this","start":2348.12,"end":2348.5},{"text":"note,","start":2348.5,"end":2348.74},{"text":"thank","start":2348.74,"end":2349.06},{"text":"you","start":2349.06,"end":2349.32},{"text":"so","start":2349.32,"end":2349.44},{"text":"much.","start":2349.44,"end":2349.46}]},{"text":"We will wrap up.","start":2349.46,"end":2349.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2349.46,"end":2349.48},{"text":"will","start":2349.48,"end":2349.5},{"text":"wrap","start":2349.5,"end":2349.52},{"text":"up.","start":2349.52,"end":2349.54}]},{"text":"I just wanted to flag that at 11, of course, as you know, there's another press briefing here with the Secretary-General, with the co-chairs of the International Scientific Panel on AI.","start":2350.872,"end":2362.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2350.872,"end":2350.904},{"text":"just","start":2351.016,"end":2351.193},{"text":"wanted","start":2351.193,"end":2351.433},{"text":"to","start":2351.433,"end":2351.562},{"text":"flag","start":2351.578,"end":2351.995},{"text":"that","start":2351.995,"end":2352.3},{"text":"at","start":2352.3,"end":2352.412},{"text":"11,","start":2352.541,"end":2352.942},{"text":"of","start":2352.958,"end":2353.086},{"text":"course,","start":2353.119,"end":2353.311},{"text":"as","start":2353.423,"end":2353.584},{"text":"you","start":2353.584,"end":2353.616},{"text":"know,","start":2353.616,"end":2353.825},{"text":"there's","start":2353.905,"end":2354.242},{"text":"another","start":2354.306,"end":2354.627},{"text":"press","start":2354.627,"end":2354.82},{"text":"briefing","start":2354.884,"end":2355.253},{"text":"here","start":2355.365,"end":2355.558},{"text":"with","start":2355.67,"end":2355.751},{"text":"the","start":2355.751,"end":2355.847},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2355.847,"end":2356.778},{"text":"with","start":2357.596,"end":2357.741},{"text":"the","start":2357.773,"end":2357.853},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2357.853,"end":2358.575},{"text":"of","start":2358.575,"end":2358.672},{"text":"the","start":2358.736,"end":2360.212},{"text":"International","start":2360.341,"end":2360.838},{"text":"Scientific","start":2360.838,"end":2361.32},{"text":"Panel","start":2361.384,"end":2361.769},{"text":"on","start":2361.93,"end":2361.978},{"text":"AI.","start":2362.251,"end":2362.459}]},{"text":"And just a quick note related to the budget, just to flag, you may have received in your inbox some updated embargoed remarks.","start":2363.053,"end":2371.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2363.053,"end":2363.438},{"text":"just","start":2363.695,"end":2364.129},{"text":"a","start":2364.177,"end":2364.257},{"text":"quick","start":2364.257,"end":2364.61},{"text":"note","start":2364.61,"end":2365.059},{"text":"related","start":2365.156,"end":2365.605},{"text":"to","start":2365.637,"end":2365.782},{"text":"the","start":2365.782,"end":2365.878},{"text":"budget,","start":2365.878,"end":2366.279},{"text":"just","start":2366.343,"end":2366.52},{"text":"to","start":2366.52,"end":2366.68},{"text":"flag,","start":2366.68,"end":2367.162},{"text":"you","start":2367.563,"end":2367.692},{"text":"may","start":2367.708,"end":2367.804},{"text":"have","start":2367.868,"end":2368.029},{"text":"received","start":2368.029,"end":2368.366},{"text":"in","start":2368.366,"end":2368.51},{"text":"your","start":2368.51,"end":2368.638},{"text":"inbox","start":2368.767,"end":2369.489},{"text":"some","start":2369.81,"end":2370.019},{"text":"updated","start":2370.211,"end":2370.693},{"text":"embargoed","start":2370.693,"end":2371.238},{"text":"remarks.","start":2371.238,"end":2371.511}]},{"text":"DSG will have a few words on the budget before he goes to his remark on the panel.","start":2371.576,"end":2376.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DSG","start":2371.576,"end":2371.945},{"text":"will","start":2372.041,"end":2372.169},{"text":"have","start":2372.201,"end":2372.314},{"text":"a","start":2372.314,"end":2372.378},{"text":"few","start":2372.378,"end":2372.603},{"text":"words","start":2372.683,"end":2372.972},{"text":"on","start":2373.164,"end":2373.229},{"text":"the","start":2373.261,"end":2373.405},{"text":"budget","start":2373.405,"end":2373.79},{"text":"before","start":2374.448,"end":2374.737},{"text":"he","start":2374.866,"end":2375.09},{"text":"goes","start":2375.09,"end":2375.315},{"text":"to","start":2375.347,"end":2375.508},{"text":"his","start":2375.508,"end":2375.636},{"text":"remark","start":2375.732,"end":2376.069},{"text":"on","start":2376.069,"end":2376.166},{"text":"the","start":2376.166,"end":2376.31},{"text":"panel.","start":2376.31,"end":2376.599}]},{"text":"So we see you back here in 15 minutes.","start":2376.76,"end":2381.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2376.76,"end":2377.016},{"text":"we","start":2377.675,"end":2377.771},{"text":"see","start":2377.771,"end":2377.996},{"text":"you","start":2378.06,"end":2378.14},{"text":"back","start":2378.156,"end":2378.397},{"text":"here","start":2378.397,"end":2378.59},{"text":"in","start":2378.863,"end":2379.007},{"text":"15","start":2380.404,"end":2380.774},{"text":"minutes.","start":2380.79,"end":2381.143}]},{"text":"And thank you so much to Chandru, Sharon, and Taeko.","start":2381.271,"end":2384.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2381.271,"end":2381.368},{"text":"thank","start":2381.448,"end":2381.753},{"text":"you","start":2381.753,"end":2381.866},{"text":"so","start":2381.994,"end":2382.235},{"text":"much","start":2382.235,"end":2382.46},{"text":"to","start":2382.572,"end":2382.668},{"text":"Chandru,","start":2382.668,"end":2383.086},{"text":"Sharon,","start":2383.278,"end":2383.824},{"text":"and","start":2384.081,"end":2384.258},{"text":"Taeko.","start":2384.258,"end":2384.595}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2384.724,"end":2385.253,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2384.724,"end":2384.9},{"text":"you","start":2384.9,"end":2384.98},{"text":"so","start":2384.98,"end":2385.077},{"text":"much.","start":2385.077,"end":2385.253}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}}],"topics":[{"key":"regular-budget","label":"Regular Budget Sustainability","description":"The regular budget was discussed as a separate but equally serious source of concern, with cash projected to run out around late summer without major incoming payments. The conversation included the risk to day-to-day UN activities and the extraordinary measures being used to keep core functions going."},{"key":"liquidity-crisis","label":"UN Liquidity Crisis","description":"A central issue was the gap between approved budgets and actual cash on hand, caused by delayed or missing member state payments. Officials warned that the UN is operating with almost no reserves and can only function by tightly restricting spending."},{"key":"peacekeeping-budget","label":"Peacekeeping Budget Cuts","description":"The proceeding focused on the newly approved peacekeeping budget of about $5.1 billion, which is significantly lower than the previous year. Speakers discussed both the headline reduction and the deeper cut when mandate changes are excluded, along with the resulting loss of civilian posts."},{"key":"credit-return-reform","label":"Reform of the Credit Return Rule","description":"Much of the discussion examined the decision to stop returning or crediting unspent amounts that were never actually collected from member states. This four-year trial reform is intended to break the cycle in which unpaid assessments automatically weaken future budgets and cash flow."},{"key":"member-state-arrears","label":"Member State Arrears","description":"Several exchanges focused on unpaid and late contributions, especially from the United States and China, and on how much each still owes. The timing of these payments was described as critical to whether the UN can maintain operations through the year."},{"key":"peacekeeping-delivery","label":"Peacekeeping Mandate Delivery","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked financial shortfalls to the UN’s ability to carry out peacekeeping mandates in the field. They warned that severe underfunding could mean fewer troops, delayed reimbursements to troop contributors, and major operational degradation."},{"key":"workforce-restructuring","label":"Workforce Restructuring","description":"Another major topic was the large-scale elimination of posts across the UN system and the pressure to reduce staffing costs without reducing mandated work. The discussion also covered whether senior posts, structures, and duty stations should be reorganized or relocated as part of deeper reform."}]}}