{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19ugmm4y6","kaltura_id":"1_9ugmm4y6","title":"(第一部分) 纪念和宣传彻底消除核武器国际日高级别全体会议 - 联合国大会, 第81届会议","clean_title":"(第一部分) 纪念和宣传彻底消除核武器国际日高级别全体会议 - 联合国大会, 第81届会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6","date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-29T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:15:42","category":"联合国大会","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"81st session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-624f4fa3-05ae-4394-9fc2-bce7d717330d","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":802.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=13:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":802.11,"end":802.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":802.11,"end":802.31},{"text":"morning.","start":802.31,"end":802.83}]},{"text":"The high-level meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is called to order.","start":803.79,"end":814.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":803.79,"end":803.99},{"text":"high-level","start":803.99,"end":804.43},{"text":"meeting","start":804.43,"end":805.15},{"text":"of","start":805.15,"end":805.23},{"text":"the","start":805.23,"end":805.39},{"text":"General","start":805.39,"end":805.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":805.71,"end":806.27},{"text":"to","start":806.67,"end":806.83},{"text":"commemorate","start":806.83,"end":807.71},{"text":"and","start":807.71,"end":807.91},{"text":"promote","start":807.91,"end":808.35},{"text":"the","start":808.35,"end":808.51},{"text":"International","start":808.51,"end":809.03},{"text":"Day","start":809.03,"end":809.39},{"text":"for","start":809.71,"end":809.95},{"text":"the","start":809.95,"end":810.07},{"text":"Total","start":810.07,"end":810.75},{"text":"Elimination","start":810.75,"end":811.63},{"text":"of","start":811.63,"end":811.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":811.79,"end":812.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":812.35,"end":812.99},{"text":"is","start":813.15,"end":813.47},{"text":"called","start":813.47,"end":813.95},{"text":"to","start":814.11,"end":814.23},{"text":"order.","start":814.23,"end":814.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Secretary-General, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I warmly welcome all of you to this high-level meeting.","start":825.86,"end":834.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":825.86,"end":826.14},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":826.14,"end":826.82},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":827.46,"end":828.34},{"text":"ladies","start":828.58,"end":829.02},{"text":"and","start":829.02,"end":829.18},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":829.18,"end":829.62},{"text":"I","start":831.22,"end":831.46},{"text":"warmly","start":831.46,"end":832.18},{"text":"welcome","start":832.18,"end":832.82},{"text":"all","start":832.82,"end":833.1},{"text":"of","start":833.1,"end":833.22},{"text":"you","start":833.22,"end":833.38},{"text":"to","start":833.38,"end":833.54},{"text":"this","start":833.54,"end":833.74},{"text":"high-level","start":833.74,"end":834.1},{"text":"meeting.","start":834.1,"end":834.58}]},{"text":"Members will recall that by its resolution 68/32 of 5 December 2013, the Assembly declared 26 September as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear 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its resolution 80/49 of 1 December 2025, The General Assembly reiterated its request for the Organization, on 26 September every year, a one-day high-level plenary meeting of the Assembly to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.","start":854.71,"end":876.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":854.71,"end":854.87},{"text":"its","start":854.87,"end":855.11},{"text":"resolution","start":855.11,"end":855.83},{"text":"80/49","start":855.83,"end":857.43},{"text":"of","start":857.67,"end":857.91},{"text":"1","start":857.91,"end":858.15},{"text":"December","start":858.15,"end":858.71},{"text":"2025,","start":858.71,"end":859.91},{"text":"The","start":860.63,"end":860.87},{"text":"General","start":860.87,"end":861.19},{"text":"Assembly","start":861.19,"end":861.55},{"text":"reiterated","start":861.55,"end":862.39},{"text":"its","start":862.47,"end":862.79},{"text":"request","start":862.79,"end":863.27},{"text":"for","start":863.27,"end":863.51},{"text":"the","start":863.51,"end":863.59},{"text":"Organization,","start":863.59,"end":864.55},{"text":"on","start":864.79,"end":865.03},{"text":"26","start":865.03,"end":865.83},{"text":"September","start":865.83,"end":866.39},{"text":"every","start":866.47,"end":866.87},{"text":"year,","start":866.87,"end":867.19},{"text":"a","start":867.67,"end":867.71},{"text":"one-day","start":867.71,"end":868.47},{"text":"high-level","start":868.47,"end":869.03},{"text":"plenary","start":869.03,"end":869.51},{"text":"meeting","start":869.51,"end":869.91},{"text":"of","start":869.91,"end":869.99},{"text":"the","start":869.99,"end":870.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":870.11,"end":870.63},{"text":"to","start":871.03,"end":871.19},{"text":"commemorate","start":871.19,"end":871.99},{"text":"and","start":871.99,"end":872.19},{"text":"promote","start":872.19,"end":872.63},{"text":"the","start":872.87,"end":873.03},{"text":"International","start":873.03,"end":873.51},{"text":"Day","start":873.51,"end":873.75},{"text":"for","start":873.75,"end":873.95},{"text":"the","start":873.95,"end":874.07},{"text":"Total","start":874.07,"end":874.63},{"text":"Elimination","start":874.63,"end":875.47},{"text":"of","start":875.47,"end":875.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":875.67,"end":876.07},{"text":"Weapons.","start":876.07,"end":876.63}]},{"text":"Today, that meeting is being held.","start":877.03,"end":879.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":877.03,"end":877.51},{"text":"that","start":877.83,"end":878.15},{"text":"meeting","start":878.15,"end":878.63},{"text":"is","start":878.79,"end":878.95},{"text":"being","start":878.95,"end":879.35},{"text":"held.","start":879.35,"end":879.83}]},{"text":"In addition, as delegations were informed in my letter dated 17 September 2026, In keeping with the spirit of the General Assembly resolution 72/251, I have invited civil society representatives to make contributions to this meeting.","start":880.95,"end":898.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":880.95,"end":881.15},{"text":"addition,","start":881.15,"end":881.67},{"text":"as","start":881.99,"end":882.23},{"text":"delegations","start":882.23,"end":882.95},{"text":"were","start":882.95,"end":883.11},{"text":"informed","start":883.11,"end":883.75},{"text":"in","start":883.75,"end":883.91},{"text":"my","start":883.91,"end":884.07},{"text":"letter","start":884.07,"end":884.55},{"text":"dated","start":884.55,"end":885.03},{"text":"17","start":885.03,"end":885.83},{"text":"September","start":885.83,"end":886.43},{"text":"2026,","start":886.43,"end":887.67},{"text":"In","start":888.27,"end":888.43},{"text":"keeping","start":888.43,"end":888.95},{"text":"with","start":888.95,"end":889.11},{"text":"the","start":889.11,"end":889.19},{"text":"spirit","start":889.19,"end":889.71},{"text":"of","start":889.71,"end":889.87},{"text":"the","start":889.87,"end":889.95},{"text":"General","start":889.95,"end":890.23},{"text":"Assembly","start":890.23,"end":890.59},{"text":"resolution","start":890.59,"end":891.23},{"text":"72/251,","start":891.31,"end":893.55},{"text":"I","start":893.87,"end":893.95},{"text":"have","start":893.95,"end":894.11},{"text":"invited","start":894.11,"end":894.75},{"text":"civil","start":894.75,"end":895.07},{"text":"society","start":895.07,"end":895.71},{"text":"representatives","start":895.71,"end":896.59},{"text":"to","start":896.75,"end":896.91},{"text":"make","start":896.91,"end":897.19},{"text":"contributions","start":897.19,"end":897.87},{"text":"to","start":897.87,"end":898.03},{"text":"this","start":898.03,"end":898.27},{"text":"meeting.","start":898.27,"end":898.67}]},{"text":"It is my intention to invite these representatives to speak at the end of the morning and afternoon meetings.","start":899.79,"end":906.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":899.79,"end":899.91},{"text":"is","start":899.91,"end":900.11},{"text":"my","start":900.11,"end":900.35},{"text":"intention","start":900.35,"end":901.31},{"text":"to","start":901.47,"end":901.63},{"text":"invite","start":901.63,"end":902.03},{"text":"these","start":902.03,"end":902.35},{"text":"representatives","start":902.35,"end":903.15},{"text":"to","start":903.15,"end":903.27},{"text":"speak","start":903.27,"end":903.71},{"text":"at","start":903.87,"end":904.03},{"text":"the","start":904.03,"end":904.15},{"text":"end","start":904.15,"end":904.47},{"text":"of","start":904.47,"end":904.55},{"text":"the","start":904.55,"end":904.67},{"text":"morning","start":904.67,"end":905.15},{"text":"and","start":905.15,"end":905.43},{"text":"afternoon","start":905.43,"end":905.87},{"text":"meetings.","start":905.87,"end":906.43}]},{"text":"International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear weapons is devoted to furthering the objective of mobilizing international efforts towards achieving the common goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world, including through enhancing public awareness and education about the threat posed to humanity by nuclear weapons and the necessity for their total elimination.","start":909.31,"end":935.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":909.31,"end":909.91},{"text":"Day","start":909.91,"end":910.11},{"text":"for","start":910.11,"end":910.31},{"text":"the","start":910.31,"end":910.43},{"text":"Total","start":910.43,"end":910.91},{"text":"Elimination","start":910.91,"end":911.79},{"text":"of","start":911.79,"end":912.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":912.03,"end":912.67},{"text":"weapons","start":913.23,"end":913.79},{"text":"is","start":913.79,"end":914.03},{"text":"devoted","start":914.03,"end":914.55},{"text":"to","start":914.55,"end":914.67},{"text":"furthering","start":914.67,"end":915.31},{"text":"the","start":915.31,"end":915.43},{"text":"objective","start":915.43,"end":916.03},{"text":"of","start":916.19,"end":916.43},{"text":"mobilizing","start":916.43,"end":917.31},{"text":"international","start":917.31,"end":917.91},{"text":"efforts","start":917.91,"end":918.27},{"text":"towards","start":918.91,"end":919.39},{"text":"achieving","start":919.39,"end":919.95},{"text":"the","start":919.95,"end":920.11},{"text":"common","start":920.11,"end":920.51},{"text":"goal","start":920.51,"end":920.99},{"text":"of","start":921.15,"end":921.35},{"text":"a","start":921.35,"end":921.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":921.39,"end":923.07},{"text":"world,","start":923.07,"end":923.63},{"text":"including","start":924.35,"end":924.91},{"text":"through","start":924.91,"end":925.07},{"text":"enhancing","start":925.07,"end":925.87},{"text":"public","start":926.03,"end":926.51},{"text":"awareness","start":926.51,"end":927.15},{"text":"and","start":927.63,"end":927.87},{"text":"education","start":927.87,"end":928.67},{"text":"about","start":928.67,"end":928.91},{"text":"the","start":928.91,"end":929.07},{"text":"threat","start":929.07,"end":929.63},{"text":"posed","start":929.95,"end":930.51},{"text":"to","start":930.67,"end":930.83},{"text":"humanity","start":930.83,"end":931.63},{"text":"by","start":931.79,"end":932.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":932.03,"end":932.51},{"text":"weapons","start":932.51,"end":933.07},{"text":"and","start":933.23,"end":933.43},{"text":"the","start":933.43,"end":933.51},{"text":"necessity","start":933.51,"end":934.11},{"text":"for","start":934.11,"end":934.27},{"text":"their","start":934.27,"end":934.43},{"text":"total","start":934.43,"end":934.91},{"text":"elimination.","start":934.91,"end":935.71}]},{"text":"Allow me now to make a statement as President of the General Assembly.","start":939.95,"end":944.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":939.95,"end":940.23},{"text":"me","start":940.23,"end":940.59},{"text":"now","start":940.59,"end":940.91},{"text":"to","start":940.91,"end":941.03},{"text":"make","start":941.03,"end":941.31},{"text":"a","start":941.31,"end":941.35},{"text":"statement","start":941.35,"end":942.03},{"text":"as","start":942.35,"end":942.59},{"text":"President","start":942.59,"end":943.23},{"text":"of","start":943.23,"end":943.39},{"text":"the","start":943.39,"end":943.47},{"text":"General","start":943.47,"end":943.75},{"text":"Assembly.","start":943.75,"end":944.11}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Mr. Secretary-General, ladies and gentlemen, 80 years ago, in January 1946, the United Nations General Assembly adopted its very first resolution, in which, among other things, it called for the elimination of atomic weapons from national armaments.","start":951.34,"end":973.18,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1163.67,"end":1163.83},{"text":"starting","start":1163.83,"end":1164.31},{"text":"point","start":1164.31,"end":1164.67},{"text":"must","start":1164.67,"end":1164.95},{"text":"be","start":1164.95,"end":1165.27},{"text":"a","start":1165.27,"end":1165.31},{"text":"simple","start":1165.31,"end":1165.75},{"text":"truth,","start":1165.75,"end":1166.15},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1166.71,"end":1167.43},{"text":"in","start":1167.43,"end":1167.51},{"text":"the","start":1167.51,"end":1167.63},{"text":"Pact","start":1167.63,"end":1168.07},{"text":"for","start":1168.07,"end":1168.23},{"text":"the","start":1168.23,"end":1168.35},{"text":"Future:","start":1168.35,"end":1168.79},{"text":"A","start":1169.59,"end":1169.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1169.63,"end":1170.23},{"text":"war","start":1170.23,"end":1170.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1170.63,"end":1171.51},{"text":"be","start":1171.51,"end":1171.67},{"text":"won","start":1171.67,"end":1172.23},{"text":"and","start":1172.63,"end":1172.79},{"text":"must","start":1172.79,"end":1173.15},{"text":"never","start":1173.15,"end":1173.47},{"text":"be","start":1173.47,"end":1173.59},{"text":"fought.","start":1173.59,"end":1174.07}]},{"text":"Risk reduction is urgent, but reducing risk is not a substitute for disarmament.","start":1174.87,"end":1180.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":1174.87,"end":1175.27},{"text":"reduction","start":1175.27,"end":1175.79},{"text":"is","start":1175.79,"end":1175.99},{"text":"urgent,","start":1175.99,"end":1176.39},{"text":"but","start":1176.79,"end":1177.03},{"text":"reducing","start":1177.03,"end":1177.59},{"text":"risk","start":1177.59,"end":1178.03},{"text":"is","start":1178.15,"end":1178.71},{"text":"not","start":1178.71,"end":1178.91},{"text":"a","start":1178.91,"end":1178.95},{"text":"substitute","start":1178.95,"end":1179.67},{"text":"for","start":1179.67,"end":1179.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1179.83,"end":1180.55}]},{"text":"As long as nuclear weapons exist, the danger of their use by design, by accident, or by miscalculation will remain.","start":1181.59,"end":1189.35,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1181.59,"end":1181.83},{"text":"long","start":1181.83,"end":1182.07},{"text":"as","start":1182.07,"end":1182.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1182.31,"end":1182.75},{"text":"weapons","start":1182.75,"end":1183.19},{"text":"exist,","start":1183.19,"end":1183.75},{"text":"the","start":1184.15,"end":1184.35},{"text":"danger","start":1184.35,"end":1184.75},{"text":"of","start":1184.75,"end":1184.87},{"text":"their","start":1184.87,"end":1185.11},{"text":"use","start":1185.11,"end":1185.51},{"text":"by","start":1185.83,"end":1185.99},{"text":"design,","start":1185.99,"end":1186.63},{"text":"by","start":1186.63,"end":1186.79},{"text":"accident,","start":1186.79,"end":1187.35},{"text":"or","start":1187.35,"end":1187.51},{"text":"by","start":1187.51,"end":1187.63},{"text":"miscalculation","start":1187.63,"end":1188.63},{"text":"will","start":1188.71,"end":1188.95},{"text":"remain.","start":1188.95,"end":1189.35}]},{"text":"We therefore need action on four fronts.","start":1189.75,"end":1192.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1189.75,"end":1189.99},{"text":"therefore","start":1189.99,"end":1190.39},{"text":"need","start":1190.39,"end":1190.63},{"text":"action","start":1190.63,"end":1191.63},{"text":"on","start":1191.63,"end":1191.91},{"text":"four","start":1191.91,"end":1192.23},{"text":"fronts.","start":1192.23,"end":1192.79}]},{"text":"First, we must restore dialogue and guardrails.","start":1193.19,"end":1197.91,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1193.19,"end":1193.67},{"text":"we","start":1194.63,"end":1194.83},{"text":"must","start":1194.83,"end":1195.19},{"text":"restore","start":1195.19,"end":1195.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":1195.67,"end":1196.31},{"text":"and","start":1196.87,"end":1197.11},{"text":"guardrails.","start":1197.11,"end":1197.91}]},{"text":"I urge the superpowers to return to the negotiating table without delay and agree on a successor framework that restores verifiable limits, transparency, and predictability.","start":1199.19,"end":1211.75,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1199.19,"end":1199.59},{"text":"urge","start":1199.59,"end":1199.91},{"text":"the","start":1199.91,"end":1200.07},{"text":"superpowers","start":1200.07,"end":1200.87},{"text":"to","start":1200.87,"end":1201.03},{"text":"return","start":1201.03,"end":1201.59},{"text":"to","start":1201.59,"end":1201.75},{"text":"the","start":1201.75,"end":1201.87},{"text":"negotiating","start":1201.87,"end":1202.55},{"text":"table","start":1202.55,"end":1203.03},{"text":"without","start":1203.19,"end":1203.63},{"text":"delay","start":1203.63,"end":1204.15},{"text":"and","start":1204.47,"end":1204.71},{"text":"agree","start":1204.71,"end":1205.11},{"text":"on","start":1205.11,"end":1205.27},{"text":"a","start":1205.27,"end":1205.31},{"text":"successor","start":1205.31,"end":1205.91},{"text":"framework","start":1205.91,"end":1206.51},{"text":"that","start":1206.71,"end":1206.95},{"text":"restores","start":1206.95,"end":1207.51},{"text":"verifiable","start":1207.51,"end":1208.43},{"text":"limits,","start":1208.43,"end":1208.87},{"text":"transparency,","start":1209.67,"end":1210.71},{"text":"and","start":1210.71,"end":1210.95},{"text":"predictability.","start":1210.95,"end":1211.75}]},{"text":"All nuclear weapons states must strengthen crisis communication and avoid actions that increase nuclear risks.","start":1212.47,"end":1221.19,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1212.47,"end":1212.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1212.87,"end":1213.51},{"text":"weapons","start":1213.51,"end":1214.15},{"text":"states","start":1214.15,"end":1214.71},{"text":"must","start":1214.87,"end":1215.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":1215.19,"end":1215.83},{"text":"crisis","start":1215.83,"end":1216.31},{"text":"communication","start":1216.31,"end":1217.11},{"text":"and","start":1217.35,"end":1217.59},{"text":"avoid","start":1217.59,"end":1217.99},{"text":"actions","start":1217.99,"end":1218.63},{"text":"that","start":1218.71,"end":1219.11},{"text":"increase","start":1219.11,"end":1219.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1219.83,"end":1220.47},{"text":"risks.","start":1220.55,"end":1221.19}]},{"text":"Second, We must uphold and strengthen the multilateral architecture that has helped to restrain nuclear dangers for decades.","start":1222.31,"end":1231.75,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1222.31,"end":1222.87},{"text":"We","start":1223.43,"end":1223.59},{"text":"must","start":1223.59,"end":1223.99},{"text":"uphold","start":1223.99,"end":1224.63},{"text":"and","start":1224.95,"end":1225.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":1225.15,"end":1225.75},{"text":"the","start":1225.91,"end":1226.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":1226.11,"end":1226.87},{"text":"architecture","start":1226.87,"end":1227.75},{"text":"that","start":1227.91,"end":1228.19},{"text":"has","start":1228.19,"end":1228.31},{"text":"helped","start":1228.31,"end":1229.07},{"text":"to","start":1229.07,"end":1229.15},{"text":"restrain","start":1229.19,"end":1229.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1230.07,"end":1230.47},{"text":"dangers","start":1230.47,"end":1231.03},{"text":"for","start":1231.03,"end":1231.15},{"text":"decades.","start":1231.15,"end":1231.75}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains the cornerstone of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, advance nuclear disarmament, and promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":1232.47,"end":1247.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1232.47,"end":1232.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1232.67,"end":1233.11},{"text":"on","start":1233.11,"end":1233.43},{"text":"the","start":1233.43,"end":1233.59},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1233.59,"end":1234.71},{"text":"of","start":1234.71,"end":1234.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1234.87,"end":1235.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":1235.35,"end":1235.83},{"text":"remains","start":1236.07,"end":1236.71},{"text":"the","start":1236.71,"end":1236.83},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1236.83,"end":1237.67},{"text":"of","start":1237.83,"end":1238.07},{"text":"global","start":1238.07,"end":1238.47},{"text":"efforts","start":1238.47,"end":1239.03},{"text":"to","start":1239.19,"end":1239.43},{"text":"prevent","start":1239.43,"end":1240.07},{"text":"the","start":1240.07,"end":1240.27},{"text":"spread","start":1240.27,"end":1240.71},{"text":"of","start":1240.71,"end":1240.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1240.87,"end":1241.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":1241.35,"end":1241.83},{"text":"advance","start":1242.23,"end":1242.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1242.79,"end":1243.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1243.19,"end":1243.91},{"text":"and","start":1244.39,"end":1244.63},{"text":"promote","start":1244.63,"end":1245.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":1245.03,"end":1245.75},{"text":"in","start":1245.75,"end":1245.83},{"text":"the","start":1245.83,"end":1245.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":1245.91,"end":1246.47},{"text":"uses","start":1246.47,"end":1246.91},{"text":"of","start":1246.91,"end":1247.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1247.03,"end":1247.43},{"text":"energy.","start":1247.43,"end":1247.91}]},{"text":"Its three mutually reinforcing pillars must be implemented fully faithfully and without discrimination.","start":1248.95,"end":1255.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1248.95,"end":1249.55},{"text":"three","start":1249.55,"end":1249.83},{"text":"mutually","start":1249.83,"end":1250.31},{"text":"reinforcing","start":1250.31,"end":1250.91},{"text":"pillars","start":1250.91,"end":1251.43},{"text":"must","start":1251.59,"end":1251.91},{"text":"be","start":1251.91,"end":1252.03},{"text":"implemented","start":1252.03,"end":1252.63},{"text":"fully","start":1252.63,"end":1252.95},{"text":"faithfully","start":1253.43,"end":1254.07},{"text":"and","start":1254.23,"end":1254.47},{"text":"without","start":1254.47,"end":1254.95},{"text":"discrimination.","start":1254.95,"end":1255.83}]},{"text":"The International Atomic Energy Agency is indispensable in this regard.","start":1257.27,"end":1261.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. 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The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1279.83,"end":1279.95},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1279.95,"end":1280.79},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1280.79,"end":1281.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1281.67,"end":1282.23},{"text":"has","start":1282.39,"end":1282.63},{"text":"established","start":1282.63,"end":1283.19},{"text":"a","start":1283.19,"end":1283.27},{"text":"powerful","start":1283.27,"end":1283.83},{"text":"global","start":1283.83,"end":1284.15},{"text":"norm","start":1284.15,"end":1284.63},{"text":"and","start":1284.79,"end":1285.07},{"text":"indispensable","start":1285.07,"end":1285.95},{"text":"global","start":1285.95,"end":1286.39},{"text":"monitoring","start":1286.47,"end":1287.07},{"text":"system.","start":1287.07,"end":1287.51}]},{"text":"Yet, three decades after it was opened for signature, it has still not entered into force.","start":1288.23,"end":1295.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1288.23,"end":1288.71},{"text":"three","start":1289.03,"end":1289.67},{"text":"decades","start":1289.67,"end":1290.39},{"text":"after","start":1290.63,"end":1290.95},{"text":"it","start":1290.95,"end":1291.11},{"text":"was","start":1291.11,"end":1291.35},{"text":"opened","start":1291.35,"end":1291.79},{"text":"for","start":1291.79,"end":1291.99},{"text":"signature,","start":1291.99,"end":1292.63},{"text":"it","start":1293.19,"end":1293.43},{"text":"has","start":1293.43,"end":1293.63},{"text":"still","start":1293.63,"end":1293.99},{"text":"not","start":1293.99,"end":1294.31},{"text":"entered","start":1294.39,"end":1294.95},{"text":"into","start":1294.95,"end":1295.23},{"text":"force.","start":1295.23,"end":1295.67}]},{"text":"I urge all States that have not signed or ratified it, particularly the remaining Annex 2 States, to do so without delay and call on all States to maintain the moratorium on nuclear weapons test explosions.","start":1296.15,"end":1310.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1296.15,"end":1296.59},{"text":"urge","start":1296.59,"end":1296.87},{"text":"all","start":1296.87,"end":1297.19},{"text":"States","start":1297.19,"end":1297.67},{"text":"that","start":1297.75,"end":1298.03},{"text":"have","start":1298.03,"end":1298.23},{"text":"not","start":1298.23,"end":1298.43},{"text":"signed","start":1298.43,"end":1298.95},{"text":"or","start":1298.95,"end":1299.15},{"text":"ratified","start":1299.15,"end":1299.75},{"text":"it,","start":1299.75,"end":1299.99},{"text":"particularly","start":1300.11,"end":1300.75},{"text":"the","start":1300.75,"end":1300.91},{"text":"remaining","start":1300.91,"end":1301.51},{"text":"Annex","start":1301.51,"end":1301.91},{"text":"2","start":1301.91,"end":1302.07},{"text":"States,","start":1302.07,"end":1302.55},{"text":"to","start":1302.87,"end":1303.03},{"text":"do","start":1303.03,"end":1303.19},{"text":"so","start":1303.19,"end":1303.51},{"text":"without","start":1303.51,"end":1303.79},{"text":"delay","start":1303.79,"end":1304.39},{"text":"and","start":1304.47,"end":1304.71},{"text":"call","start":1304.71,"end":1305.11},{"text":"on","start":1305.11,"end":1305.35},{"text":"all","start":1305.35,"end":1305.59},{"text":"States","start":1305.59,"end":1306.15},{"text":"to","start":1306.31,"end":1306.39},{"text":"maintain","start":1306.39,"end":1306.95},{"text":"the","start":1306.95,"end":1307.11},{"text":"moratorium","start":1307.11,"end":1307.83},{"text":"on","start":1307.99,"end":1308.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1308.19,"end":1308.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1308.95,"end":1309.51},{"text":"test","start":1309.51,"end":1309.83},{"text":"explosions.","start":1309.83,"end":1310.55}]},{"text":"Third, we must move from managing arsenals to reducing and eliminating them.","start":1311.59,"end":1316.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1311.59,"end":1311.99},{"text":"we","start":1312.39,"end":1312.55},{"text":"must","start":1312.55,"end":1312.95},{"text":"move","start":1312.95,"end":1313.19},{"text":"from","start":1313.19,"end":1313.55},{"text":"managing","start":1313.55,"end":1314.15},{"text":"arsenals","start":1314.15,"end":1314.75},{"text":"to","start":1314.75,"end":1314.83},{"text":"reducing","start":1314.83,"end":1315.51},{"text":"and","start":1315.51,"end":1315.75},{"text":"eliminating","start":1315.75,"end":1316.47},{"text":"them.","start":1316.47,"end":1316.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons States must fulfill their disarmament obligations and commitments through concrete, transparent, verifiable and irreversible measures.","start":1317.43,"end":1327.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1317.43,"end":1317.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1317.91,"end":1318.27},{"text":"States","start":1318.27,"end":1318.63},{"text":"must","start":1318.63,"end":1318.91},{"text":"fulfill","start":1318.91,"end":1319.35},{"text":"their","start":1319.35,"end":1319.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":1319.51,"end":1320.15},{"text":"obligations","start":1320.15,"end":1320.87},{"text":"and","start":1321.51,"end":1321.75},{"text":"commitments","start":1321.75,"end":1322.39},{"text":"through","start":1322.63,"end":1322.79},{"text":"concrete,","start":1322.79,"end":1323.43},{"text":"transparent,","start":1323.59,"end":1324.31},{"text":"verifiable","start":1324.39,"end":1325.43},{"text":"and","start":1325.59,"end":1325.83},{"text":"irreversible","start":1325.83,"end":1326.63},{"text":"measures.","start":1326.71,"end":1327.27}]},{"text":"They should reduce the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines lower operational readiness, prevent the expansion of arsenals, and honor security assurances, including those connected to nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":1328.31,"end":1342.79,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1328.31,"end":1328.55},{"text":"should","start":1328.55,"end":1328.87},{"text":"reduce","start":1328.87,"end":1329.43},{"text":"the","start":1329.59,"end":1329.79},{"text":"role","start":1329.79,"end":1330.15},{"text":"of","start":1330.15,"end":1330.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1330.31,"end":1330.71},{"text":"weapons","start":1330.71,"end":1331.19},{"text":"in","start":1331.19,"end":1331.35},{"text":"security","start":1331.35,"end":1331.91},{"text":"doctrines","start":1331.91,"end":1332.47},{"text":"lower","start":1332.79,"end":1333.23},{"text":"operational","start":1333.23,"end":1333.83},{"text":"readiness,","start":1333.83,"end":1334.47},{"text":"prevent","start":1334.87,"end":1335.31},{"text":"the","start":1335.31,"end":1335.39},{"text":"expansion","start":1335.39,"end":1336.07},{"text":"of","start":1336.07,"end":1336.23},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1336.23,"end":1336.87},{"text":"and","start":1337.11,"end":1337.35},{"text":"honor","start":1337.35,"end":1337.67},{"text":"security","start":1337.67,"end":1338.19},{"text":"assurances,","start":1338.19,"end":1338.87},{"text":"including","start":1338.87,"end":1339.43},{"text":"those","start":1339.43,"end":1339.83},{"text":"connected","start":1339.91,"end":1340.51},{"text":"to","start":1340.51,"end":1340.79},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1340.87,"end":1342.15},{"text":"zones.","start":1342.15,"end":1342.79}]},{"text":"States that have not yet done so should join and comply with relevant disarmament and nonproliferation instruments.","start":1344.31,"end":1351.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":1344.31,"end":1344.87},{"text":"that","start":1344.87,"end":1345.11},{"text":"have","start":1345.11,"end":1345.35},{"text":"not","start":1345.35,"end":1345.59},{"text":"yet","start":1345.59,"end":1345.71},{"text":"done","start":1345.71,"end":1346.07},{"text":"so","start":1346.07,"end":1346.55},{"text":"should","start":1346.55,"end":1346.79},{"text":"join","start":1346.79,"end":1347.27},{"text":"and","start":1347.27,"end":1347.39},{"text":"comply","start":1347.39,"end":1347.91},{"text":"with","start":1347.91,"end":1348.15},{"text":"relevant","start":1348.15,"end":1348.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":1348.59,"end":1349.27},{"text":"and","start":1349.59,"end":1349.79},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1349.79,"end":1351.03},{"text":"instruments.","start":1351.03,"end":1351.75}]},{"text":"We must also support existing nuclear-weapon-free zones and advance new ones on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at by the states concerned.","start":1352.47,"end":1362.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1352.47,"end":1352.63},{"text":"must","start":1352.63,"end":1352.99},{"text":"also","start":1352.99,"end":1353.23},{"text":"support","start":1353.23,"end":1353.67},{"text":"existing","start":1353.67,"end":1354.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1354.39,"end":1355.59},{"text":"zones","start":1355.59,"end":1356.07},{"text":"and","start":1356.39,"end":1356.59},{"text":"advance","start":1356.59,"end":1357.19},{"text":"new","start":1357.19,"end":1357.43},{"text":"ones","start":1357.43,"end":1357.91},{"text":"on","start":1357.91,"end":1358.07},{"text":"the","start":1358.07,"end":1358.19},{"text":"basis","start":1358.19,"end":1358.67},{"text":"of","start":1358.67,"end":1358.87},{"text":"arrangements","start":1358.87,"end":1359.59},{"text":"freely","start":1359.75,"end":1360.23},{"text":"arrived","start":1360.23,"end":1360.71},{"text":"at","start":1360.71,"end":1360.95},{"text":"by","start":1361.03,"end":1361.27},{"text":"the","start":1361.27,"end":1361.35},{"text":"states","start":1361.35,"end":1361.91},{"text":"concerned.","start":1361.99,"end":1362.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must mobilize people.","start":1363.75,"end":1366.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1363.75,"end":1364.23},{"text":"we","start":1364.79,"end":1364.99},{"text":"must","start":1364.99,"end":1365.43},{"text":"mobilize","start":1365.43,"end":1365.99},{"text":"people.","start":1365.99,"end":1366.47}]},{"text":"The purpose of this International Day is not only to commemorate, it is also to educate and mobilize.","start":1367.27,"end":1373.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1367.27,"end":1367.39},{"text":"purpose","start":1367.43,"end":1367.91},{"text":"of","start":1367.91,"end":1368.07},{"text":"this","start":1368.07,"end":1368.31},{"text":"International","start":1368.31,"end":1368.91},{"text":"Day","start":1368.91,"end":1369.19},{"text":"is","start":1369.19,"end":1369.35},{"text":"not","start":1369.35,"end":1369.59},{"text":"only","start":1369.59,"end":1369.83},{"text":"to","start":1369.83,"end":1369.99},{"text":"commemorate,","start":1369.99,"end":1370.71},{"text":"it","start":1370.87,"end":1371.03},{"text":"is","start":1371.03,"end":1371.23},{"text":"also","start":1371.23,"end":1371.51},{"text":"to","start":1371.51,"end":1371.71},{"text":"educate","start":1371.75,"end":1372.31},{"text":"and","start":1372.55,"end":1372.79},{"text":"mobilize.","start":1372.79,"end":1373.51}]},{"text":"Survivors, civil society, youth, scientists, and educators keep before us the human cost and the possibility of another path.","start":1373.75,"end":1383.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors,","start":1373.75,"end":1374.71},{"text":"civil","start":1374.87,"end":1375.23},{"text":"society,","start":1375.23,"end":1375.99},{"text":"youth,","start":1376.15,"end":1376.71},{"text":"scientists,","start":1376.87,"end":1377.75},{"text":"and","start":1377.75,"end":1377.95},{"text":"educators","start":1377.95,"end":1378.63},{"text":"keep","start":1378.95,"end":1379.27},{"text":"before","start":1379.35,"end":1379.83},{"text":"us","start":1379.83,"end":1379.99},{"text":"the","start":1379.99,"end":1380.19},{"text":"human","start":1380.23,"end":1380.63},{"text":"cost","start":1380.63,"end":1381.11},{"text":"and","start":1381.35,"end":1381.63},{"text":"the","start":1381.63,"end":1381.75},{"text":"possibility","start":1381.75,"end":1382.43},{"text":"of","start":1382.43,"end":1382.55},{"text":"another","start":1382.55,"end":1382.95},{"text":"path.","start":1382.95,"end":1383.35}]},{"text":"The voices of the hibakusha and affected communities remind us that nuclear weapons do not distinguish between soldiers and civilians, or between present and future generations.","start":1383.95,"end":1395.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1383.95,"end":1384.11},{"text":"voices","start":1384.11,"end":1384.75},{"text":"of","start":1384.75,"end":1384.99},{"text":"the","start":1384.99,"end":1385.15},{"text":"hibakusha","start":1385.31,"end":1386.19},{"text":"and","start":1386.43,"end":1386.67},{"text":"affected","start":1386.67,"end":1387.15},{"text":"communities","start":1387.15,"end":1387.87},{"text":"remind","start":1388.03,"end":1388.51},{"text":"us","start":1388.51,"end":1388.67},{"text":"that","start":1388.67,"end":1388.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1388.83,"end":1389.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1389.47,"end":1389.87},{"text":"do","start":1389.87,"end":1390.03},{"text":"not","start":1390.03,"end":1390.23},{"text":"distinguish","start":1390.23,"end":1390.99},{"text":"between","start":1391.15,"end":1391.51},{"text":"soldiers","start":1391.51,"end":1392.07},{"text":"and","start":1392.07,"end":1392.19},{"text":"civilians,","start":1392.19,"end":1392.83},{"text":"or","start":1393.07,"end":1393.23},{"text":"between","start":1393.23,"end":1393.63},{"text":"present","start":1393.63,"end":1394.07},{"text":"and","start":1394.07,"end":1394.23},{"text":"future","start":1394.23,"end":1394.59},{"text":"generations.","start":1394.59,"end":1395.39}]},{"text":"Their testimony must remain central to our work.","start":1395.87,"end":1398.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1395.87,"end":1396.07},{"text":"testimony","start":1396.07,"end":1396.75},{"text":"must","start":1396.75,"end":1397.07},{"text":"remain","start":1397.07,"end":1397.39},{"text":"central","start":1397.39,"end":1398.03},{"text":"to","start":1398.03,"end":1398.19},{"text":"our","start":1398.19,"end":1398.47},{"text":"work.","start":1398.47,"end":1398.83}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the history of nuclear disarmament is not only a history of setbacks.","start":1400.11,"end":1406.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1400.11,"end":1400.91},{"text":"the","start":1401.87,"end":1402.03},{"text":"history","start":1402.03,"end":1402.47},{"text":"of","start":1402.47,"end":1402.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1402.59,"end":1403.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":1403.07,"end":1403.71},{"text":"is","start":1403.71,"end":1403.87},{"text":"not","start":1403.87,"end":1404.11},{"text":"only","start":1404.11,"end":1404.35},{"text":"a","start":1404.35,"end":1404.43},{"text":"history","start":1404.59,"end":1405.31},{"text":"of","start":1405.31,"end":1405.47},{"text":"setbacks.","start":1405.47,"end":1406.03}]},{"text":"It also contains major gains.","start":1406.35,"end":1408.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1406.35,"end":1406.59},{"text":"also","start":1406.67,"end":1406.99},{"text":"contains","start":1406.99,"end":1407.55},{"text":"major","start":1407.55,"end":1407.91},{"text":"gains.","start":1407.91,"end":1408.43}]},{"text":"From a peak of roughly 70,000 warheads in 1986, the global inventory has fallen to about 12,000 today.","start":1408.83,"end":1416.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1408.83,"end":1409.19},{"text":"a","start":1409.19,"end":1409.23},{"text":"peak","start":1409.23,"end":1409.63},{"text":"of","start":1409.63,"end":1409.79},{"text":"roughly","start":1409.79,"end":1410.35},{"text":"70,000","start":1410.35,"end":1411.35},{"text":"warheads","start":1411.35,"end":1411.87},{"text":"in","start":1411.87,"end":1411.95},{"text":"1986,","start":1411.95,"end":1413.23},{"text":"the","start":1413.47,"end":1413.67},{"text":"global","start":1413.67,"end":1414.11},{"text":"inventory","start":1414.11,"end":1414.75},{"text":"has","start":1414.75,"end":1414.91},{"text":"fallen","start":1414.91,"end":1415.23},{"text":"to","start":1415.23,"end":1415.35},{"text":"about","start":1415.35,"end":1415.75},{"text":"12,000","start":1415.75,"end":1416.39},{"text":"today.","start":1416.39,"end":1416.75}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons-free zones now cover vast regions of the world.","start":1417.39,"end":1421.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1417.39,"end":1418.03},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1418.03,"end":1418.67},{"text":"zones","start":1418.67,"end":1419.07},{"text":"now","start":1419.07,"end":1419.23},{"text":"cover","start":1419.23,"end":1419.71},{"text":"vast","start":1419.95,"end":1420.43},{"text":"regions","start":1420.43,"end":1420.83},{"text":"of","start":1420.83,"end":1420.95},{"text":"the","start":1420.95,"end":1421.03},{"text":"world.","start":1421.03,"end":1421.39}]},{"text":"South Africa dismantled its nuclear weapons program.","start":1422.11,"end":1426.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1422.11,"end":1422.43},{"text":"Africa","start":1422.43,"end":1422.83},{"text":"dismantled","start":1423.07,"end":1423.91},{"text":"its","start":1423.91,"end":1424.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1424.35,"end":1425.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1425.23,"end":1425.71},{"text":"program.","start":1425.71,"end":1426.27}]},{"text":"Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine relinquished their nuclear weapons left on their territories after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.","start":1426.51,"end":1434.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1435.07,"end":1435.47},{"text":"show","start":1435.47,"end":1435.79},{"text":"that","start":1435.79,"end":1435.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":1435.95,"end":1436.67},{"text":"works","start":1436.67,"end":1437.15},{"text":"when","start":1437.23,"end":1437.47},{"text":"political","start":1437.47,"end":1438.03},{"text":"leaders","start":1438.03,"end":1438.43},{"text":"choose","start":1438.43,"end":1438.91},{"text":"to","start":1438.91,"end":1439.15},{"text":"make","start":1439.15,"end":1439.47},{"text":"it","start":1439.47,"end":1439.71},{"text":"work.","start":1439.71,"end":1440.03}]},{"text":"Two years ago, through Action 25 of the Pact for the Future, Member States recommitted to the total elimination of nuclear weapons, to strengthen the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, and to take every possible step to prevent nuclear disaster.","start":1440.79,"end":1458.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":1440.79,"end":1440.99},{"text":"years","start":1440.99,"end":1441.23},{"text":"ago,","start":1441.23,"end":1441.71},{"text":"through","start":1441.79,"end":1441.95},{"text":"Action","start":1441.95,"end":1442.59},{"text":"25","start":1442.59,"end":1443.15},{"text":"of","start":1443.39,"end":1443.55},{"text":"the","start":1443.55,"end":1443.63},{"text":"Pact","start":1443.63,"end":1443.99},{"text":"for","start":1443.99,"end":1444.11},{"text":"the","start":1444.11,"end":1444.23},{"text":"Future,","start":1444.23,"end":1444.67},{"text":"Member","start":1445.15,"end":1445.55},{"text":"States","start":1445.55,"end":1445.87},{"text":"recommitted","start":1445.87,"end":1446.59},{"text":"to","start":1446.59,"end":1446.67},{"text":"the","start":1446.67,"end":1446.83},{"text":"total","start":1446.83,"end":1447.39},{"text":"elimination","start":1447.39,"end":1448.19},{"text":"of","start":1448.35,"end":1448.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1448.51,"end":1448.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":1448.99,"end":1449.47},{"text":"to","start":1450.11,"end":1450.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":1450.35,"end":1451.07},{"text":"the","start":1451.07,"end":1451.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1451.19,"end":1451.95},{"text":"and","start":1451.95,"end":1452.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1452.15,"end":1453.15},{"text":"architecture,","start":1453.15,"end":1453.95},{"text":"and","start":1454.35,"end":1454.55},{"text":"to","start":1454.55,"end":1454.79},{"text":"take","start":1454.79,"end":1455.07},{"text":"every","start":1455.07,"end":1455.39},{"text":"possible","start":1455.39,"end":1455.87},{"text":"step","start":1455.87,"end":1456.19},{"text":"to","start":1456.19,"end":1456.31},{"text":"prevent","start":1456.31,"end":1456.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1457.07,"end":1457.71},{"text":"disaster.","start":1457.87,"end":1458.51}]},{"text":"Those words must now become policy and practice.","start":1459.39,"end":1462.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1459.39,"end":1459.95},{"text":"words","start":1459.95,"end":1460.43},{"text":"must","start":1460.43,"end":1460.87},{"text":"now","start":1460.87,"end":1460.99},{"text":"become","start":1460.99,"end":1461.39},{"text":"policy","start":1461.39,"end":1462.11},{"text":"and","start":1462.11,"end":1462.27},{"text":"practice.","start":1462.27,"end":1462.75}]},{"text":"If the United Nations is to get back to basics to prevent the scourge of war, then nuclear disarmament must remain our highest disarmament priority, just as it was at the birth of this organization.","start":1463.35,"end":1477.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1487.67,"end":1487.99},{"text":"us","start":1487.99,"end":1488.23},{"text":"restore","start":1488.23,"end":1488.63},{"text":"and","start":1488.79,"end":1488.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":1488.99,"end":1489.67},{"text":"the","start":1489.75,"end":1489.91},{"text":"guardrails.","start":1489.91,"end":1490.63}]},{"text":"Let us reduce the risks.","start":1490.87,"end":1492.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1490.87,"end":1491.19},{"text":"us","start":1491.19,"end":1491.43},{"text":"reduce","start":1491.43,"end":1491.91},{"text":"the","start":1491.91,"end":1492.03},{"text":"risks.","start":1492.03,"end":1492.47}]},{"text":"Let us eliminate the weapons.","start":1492.71,"end":1494.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1492.71,"end":1492.95},{"text":"us","start":1492.95,"end":1493.15},{"text":"eliminate","start":1493.15,"end":1493.71},{"text":"the","start":1493.71,"end":1493.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":1493.79,"end":1494.31}]},{"text":"And let us restore trust by building a world free from nuclear weapons.","start":1494.63,"end":1500.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1494.63,"end":1494.83},{"text":"let","start":1494.83,"end":1495.03},{"text":"us","start":1495.03,"end":1495.27},{"text":"restore","start":1495.51,"end":1496.03},{"text":"trust","start":1496.03,"end":1496.55},{"text":"by","start":1496.63,"end":1496.87},{"text":"building","start":1496.91,"end":1497.27},{"text":"a","start":1497.27,"end":1497.31},{"text":"world","start":1497.31,"end":1497.83},{"text":"free","start":1497.99,"end":1498.31},{"text":"from","start":1498.31,"end":1498.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1498.87,"end":1499.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1499.43,"end":1500.07}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1500.47,"end":1501.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1500.47,"end":1500.63},{"text":"thank","start":1500.63,"end":1500.95},{"text":"you.","start":1500.95,"end":1501.11}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to give the floor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, His Excellency Antonio Guterres.","start":1507.03,"end":1513.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1507.03,"end":1507.19},{"text":"now","start":1507.19,"end":1507.35},{"text":"have","start":1507.35,"end":1507.51},{"text":"the","start":1507.51,"end":1507.67},{"text":"honor","start":1507.83,"end":1508.07},{"text":"to","start":1508.07,"end":1508.23},{"text":"give","start":1508.23,"end":1508.39},{"text":"the","start":1508.39,"end":1508.47},{"text":"floor","start":1508.47,"end":1508.87},{"text":"to","start":1508.87,"end":1509.03},{"text":"the","start":1509.03,"end":1509.11},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1509.11,"end":1509.75},{"text":"of","start":1509.75,"end":1509.83},{"text":"the","start":1509.83,"end":1509.91},{"text":"United","start":1509.91,"end":1510.27},{"text":"Nations,","start":1510.27,"end":1510.87},{"text":"His","start":1510.87,"end":1511.03},{"text":"Excellency","start":1511.03,"end":1511.99},{"text":"Antonio","start":1512.07,"end":1512.59},{"text":"Guterres.","start":1512.59,"end":1513.11}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":1513.23,"end":1513.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1513.23,"end":1513.31},{"text":"have","start":1513.31,"end":1513.43},{"text":"the","start":1513.43,"end":1513.55},{"text":"floor,","start":1513.55,"end":1513.79},{"text":"sir.","start":1513.79,"end":1513.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1514.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=25:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President of the General Assembly, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1514.95,"end":1519.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1514.95,"end":1515.27},{"text":"President","start":1515.27,"end":1515.67},{"text":"of","start":1515.71,"end":1515.79},{"text":"the","start":1515.79,"end":1515.87},{"text":"General","start":1515.91,"end":1516.27},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1516.27,"end":1516.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1517.27,"end":1518.07},{"text":"ladies","start":1518.07,"end":1518.43},{"text":"and","start":1518.43,"end":1518.55},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":1518.55,"end":1519.11}]},{"text":"We meet at the most dangerous nuclear moment since the end of the Cold War. 81 years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons continue to cast a shadow over humanity.","start":1520.43,"end":1533.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1520.43,"end":1520.59},{"text":"meet","start":1520.59,"end":1520.99},{"text":"at","start":1521.07,"end":1521.31},{"text":"the","start":1521.31,"end":1521.39},{"text":"most","start":1521.39,"end":1521.75},{"text":"dangerous","start":1521.75,"end":1522.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1522.35,"end":1522.75},{"text":"moment","start":1522.75,"end":1523.19},{"text":"since","start":1523.19,"end":1523.79},{"text":"the","start":1523.79,"end":1523.91},{"text":"end","start":1523.95,"end":1524.31},{"text":"of","start":1524.31,"end":1524.43},{"text":"the","start":1524.43,"end":1524.51},{"text":"Cold","start":1524.51,"end":1524.83},{"text":"War.","start":1524.83,"end":1525.23},{"text":"81","start":1526.51,"end":1527.07},{"text":"years","start":1527.07,"end":1527.47},{"text":"after","start":1527.47,"end":1527.87},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":1527.87,"end":1528.47},{"text":"and","start":1528.47,"end":1528.59},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":1528.59,"end":1529.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1530.03,"end":1530.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1530.47,"end":1530.91},{"text":"continue","start":1530.91,"end":1531.43},{"text":"to","start":1531.43,"end":1531.55},{"text":"cast","start":1531.55,"end":1531.91},{"text":"a","start":1531.91,"end":1531.95},{"text":"shadow","start":1531.95,"end":1532.31},{"text":"over","start":1532.35,"end":1532.83},{"text":"humanity.","start":1532.83,"end":1533.63}]},{"text":"And that shadow is darkening.","start":1534.27,"end":1536.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1534.27,"end":1534.47},{"text":"that","start":1534.47,"end":1534.67},{"text":"shadow","start":1534.67,"end":1535.31},{"text":"is","start":1535.47,"end":1535.71},{"text":"darkening.","start":1535.71,"end":1536.27}]},{"text":"Nuclear arsenals are being expanded and modernized.","start":1537.39,"end":1540.87,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1537.39,"end":1537.83},{"text":"arsenals","start":1537.83,"end":1538.43},{"text":"are","start":1538.43,"end":1538.51},{"text":"being","start":1538.51,"end":1538.75},{"text":"expanded","start":1538.75,"end":1539.55},{"text":"and","start":1539.71,"end":1539.95},{"text":"modernized.","start":1539.95,"end":1540.87}]},{"text":"The rattling of nuclear sabres is growing louder.","start":1541.39,"end":1545.23,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1541.39,"end":1541.59},{"text":"rattling","start":1541.59,"end":1542.11},{"text":"of","start":1542.11,"end":1542.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1542.27,"end":1542.75},{"text":"sabres","start":1542.75,"end":1543.47},{"text":"is","start":1543.47,"end":1543.71},{"text":"growing","start":1543.71,"end":1544.35},{"text":"louder.","start":1544.51,"end":1545.23}]},{"text":"Advances in technology are increasing the odds of mistake and miscalculation.","start":1545.99,"end":1551.03,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Advances","start":1545.99,"end":1546.59},{"text":"in","start":1546.59,"end":1546.71},{"text":"technology","start":1546.71,"end":1547.51},{"text":"are","start":1547.55,"end":1547.67},{"text":"increasing","start":1547.67,"end":1548.23},{"text":"the","start":1548.23,"end":1548.39},{"text":"odds","start":1548.39,"end":1548.71},{"text":"of","start":1548.71,"end":1548.79},{"text":"mistake","start":1548.79,"end":1549.51},{"text":"and","start":1549.59,"end":1549.87},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":1549.87,"end":1551.03}]},{"text":"And just when they are most needed, the safeguards built over decades to contain these dangers are breaking down.","start":1551.83,"end":1559.51,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1551.83,"end":1551.99},{"text":"just","start":1551.99,"end":1552.31},{"text":"when","start":1552.31,"end":1552.55},{"text":"they","start":1552.55,"end":1552.79},{"text":"are","start":1552.79,"end":1553.03},{"text":"most","start":1553.03,"end":1553.43},{"text":"needed,","start":1553.43,"end":1553.99},{"text":"the","start":1554.31,"end":1554.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":1554.51,"end":1555.35},{"text":"built","start":1555.35,"end":1555.67},{"text":"over","start":1555.67,"end":1555.95},{"text":"decades","start":1555.95,"end":1556.63},{"text":"to","start":1556.63,"end":1556.75},{"text":"contain","start":1556.75,"end":1557.31},{"text":"these","start":1557.31,"end":1557.55},{"text":"dangers","start":1557.55,"end":1558.31},{"text":"are","start":1558.39,"end":1558.55},{"text":"breaking","start":1558.55,"end":1559.03},{"text":"down.","start":1559.03,"end":1559.51}]},{"text":"Early this year, the New START Treaty expired.","start":1560.79,"end":1563.87,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":1560.79,"end":1561.03},{"text":"this","start":1561.03,"end":1561.27},{"text":"year,","start":1561.27,"end":1561.67},{"text":"the","start":1561.75,"end":1561.95},{"text":"New","start":1561.95,"end":1562.15},{"text":"START","start":1562.15,"end":1562.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":1562.63,"end":1563.03},{"text":"expired.","start":1563.03,"end":1563.87}]},{"text":"For the first time in more than half a century, there are no binding limits on strategic nuclear arsenals.","start":1564.63,"end":1571.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1564.63,"end":1564.79},{"text":"the","start":1564.79,"end":1564.91},{"text":"first","start":1564.91,"end":1565.39},{"text":"time","start":1565.39,"end":1565.59},{"text":"in","start":1565.59,"end":1565.71},{"text":"more","start":1565.71,"end":1565.91},{"text":"than","start":1565.91,"end":1566.07},{"text":"half","start":1566.07,"end":1566.39},{"text":"a","start":1566.39,"end":1566.47},{"text":"century,","start":1566.47,"end":1567.11},{"text":"there","start":1567.51,"end":1567.71},{"text":"are","start":1567.71,"end":1567.79},{"text":"no","start":1567.79,"end":1567.99},{"text":"binding","start":1567.99,"end":1568.47},{"text":"limits","start":1568.47,"end":1569.19},{"text":"on","start":1569.19,"end":1569.35},{"text":"strategic","start":1569.35,"end":1570.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1570.15,"end":1570.71},{"text":"arsenals.","start":1570.71,"end":1571.59}]},{"text":"This undermines not only the security of those who possess nuclear weapons, but the entire international community.","start":1572.39,"end":1579.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1572.39,"end":1572.55},{"text":"undermines","start":1572.55,"end":1573.19},{"text":"not","start":1573.19,"end":1573.43},{"text":"only","start":1573.43,"end":1573.67},{"text":"the","start":1573.67,"end":1573.75},{"text":"security","start":1573.75,"end":1574.35},{"text":"of","start":1574.35,"end":1574.51},{"text":"those","start":1574.51,"end":1574.79},{"text":"who","start":1574.79,"end":1574.87},{"text":"possess","start":1574.87,"end":1575.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1575.43,"end":1575.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":1575.79,"end":1576.39},{"text":"but","start":1576.87,"end":1577.11},{"text":"the","start":1577.11,"end":1577.23},{"text":"entire","start":1577.23,"end":1577.91},{"text":"international","start":1577.91,"end":1578.87},{"text":"community.","start":1578.95,"end":1579.75}]},{"text":"The 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons was unable to reach consensus on a substantive outcome.","start":1581.27,"end":1590.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1581.27,"end":1581.39},{"text":"11th","start":1581.39,"end":1581.79},{"text":"Review","start":1581.83,"end":1582.23},{"text":"Conference","start":1582.23,"end":1582.95},{"text":"of","start":1582.99,"end":1583.11},{"text":"the","start":1583.11,"end":1583.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":1583.27,"end":1583.63},{"text":"on","start":1583.63,"end":1583.75},{"text":"the","start":1583.75,"end":1583.87},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1583.87,"end":1584.79},{"text":"of","start":1584.79,"end":1584.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1584.87,"end":1585.19},{"text":"Weapons","start":1585.19,"end":1585.91},{"text":"was","start":1586.23,"end":1586.59},{"text":"unable","start":1586.59,"end":1587.35},{"text":"to","start":1587.35,"end":1587.43},{"text":"reach","start":1587.43,"end":1587.67},{"text":"consensus","start":1587.67,"end":1588.63},{"text":"on","start":1588.87,"end":1589.03},{"text":"a","start":1589.03,"end":1589.11},{"text":"substantive","start":1589.11,"end":1589.91},{"text":"outcome.","start":1589.99,"end":1590.59}]},{"text":"And the United Nations Disarmament Commission once again completed its three-year cycle without substantive recommendations.","start":1590.59,"end":1600.07,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1590.59,"end":1590.71},{"text":"the","start":1591.63,"end":1591.71},{"text":"United","start":1591.75,"end":1592.19},{"text":"Nations","start":1592.19,"end":1592.59},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1592.59,"end":1593.19},{"text":"Commission","start":1593.19,"end":1593.91},{"text":"once","start":1594.15,"end":1594.55},{"text":"again","start":1594.55,"end":1594.87},{"text":"completed","start":1594.87,"end":1595.63},{"text":"its","start":1595.63,"end":1595.91},{"text":"three-year","start":1595.91,"end":1596.31},{"text":"cycle","start":1596.31,"end":1597.03},{"text":"without","start":1597.27,"end":1597.79},{"text":"substantive","start":1597.79,"end":1598.63},{"text":"recommendations.","start":1598.71,"end":1600.07}]},{"text":"These are not simply diplomatic disappointments.","start":1601.55,"end":1604.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1601.55,"end":1601.75},{"text":"are","start":1601.75,"end":1601.83},{"text":"not","start":1601.83,"end":1602.03},{"text":"simply","start":1602.03,"end":1602.75},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1602.91,"end":1603.75},{"text":"disappointments.","start":1603.75,"end":1604.91}]},{"text":"They are warning signals.","start":1604.91,"end":1606.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1604.91,"end":1605.23},{"text":"are","start":1605.23,"end":1605.47},{"text":"warning","start":1605.47,"end":1606.03},{"text":"signals.","start":1606.03,"end":1606.83}]},{"text":"And the lights are flashing red.","start":1607.43,"end":1609.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1607.43,"end":1607.59},{"text":"the","start":1607.59,"end":1607.71},{"text":"lights","start":1607.71,"end":1608.15},{"text":"are","start":1608.15,"end":1608.27},{"text":"flashing","start":1608.27,"end":1608.83},{"text":"red.","start":1608.83,"end":1609.23}]},{"text":"Rising risks and crumbling guardrails are a one-way ticket to disaster.","start":1610.11,"end":1615.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":1610.11,"end":1610.59},{"text":"risks","start":1610.59,"end":1611.23},{"text":"and","start":1611.23,"end":1611.43},{"text":"crumbling","start":1611.47,"end":1612.07},{"text":"guardrails","start":1612.07,"end":1613.07},{"text":"are","start":1613.15,"end":1613.39},{"text":"a","start":1613.39,"end":1613.43},{"text":"one-way","start":1613.43,"end":1613.87},{"text":"ticket","start":1613.87,"end":1614.51},{"text":"to","start":1614.67,"end":1614.79},{"text":"disaster.","start":1614.79,"end":1615.55}]},{"text":"Excellencies, disarmament is not a favour.","start":1616.83,"end":1619.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1616.83,"end":1617.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":1617.59,"end":1618.15},{"text":"is","start":1618.15,"end":1618.35},{"text":"not","start":1618.35,"end":1618.51},{"text":"a","start":1618.51,"end":1618.59},{"text":"favour.","start":1618.59,"end":1619.31}]},{"text":"It's a binding legal obligation spelled out in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1619.87,"end":1625.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1619.87,"end":1620.19},{"text":"a","start":1620.19,"end":1620.23},{"text":"binding","start":1620.23,"end":1620.67},{"text":"legal","start":1620.67,"end":1620.99},{"text":"obligation","start":1620.99,"end":1621.71},{"text":"spelled","start":1621.71,"end":1622.11},{"text":"out","start":1622.11,"end":1622.35},{"text":"in","start":1622.35,"end":1622.51},{"text":"the","start":1622.51,"end":1622.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1622.67,"end":1623.31},{"text":"on","start":1623.47,"end":1623.63},{"text":"the","start":1623.63,"end":1623.79},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1623.79,"end":1624.79},{"text":"of","start":1624.79,"end":1624.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1624.91,"end":1625.27},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1625.27,"end":1625.95}]},{"text":"As we mark this important day, It is time to forge a new path.","start":1626.87,"end":1631.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1626.87,"end":1627.03},{"text":"we","start":1627.03,"end":1627.15},{"text":"mark","start":1627.15,"end":1627.43},{"text":"this","start":1627.43,"end":1627.63},{"text":"important","start":1627.63,"end":1628.31},{"text":"day,","start":1628.31,"end":1628.75},{"text":"It","start":1629.35,"end":1629.43},{"text":"is","start":1629.43,"end":1629.59},{"text":"time","start":1629.59,"end":1629.87},{"text":"to","start":1629.87,"end":1629.95},{"text":"forge","start":1629.99,"end":1630.47},{"text":"a","start":1630.47,"end":1630.51},{"text":"new","start":1630.51,"end":1630.71},{"text":"path.","start":1630.71,"end":1631.19}]},{"text":"States possessing nuclear weapons must return to dialogue to prevent any use of nuclear weapon.","start":1632.15,"end":1638.79,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":1632.15,"end":1632.63},{"text":"possessing","start":1632.63,"end":1633.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1633.19,"end":1633.55},{"text":"weapons","start":1633.55,"end":1633.95},{"text":"must","start":1633.95,"end":1634.23},{"text":"return","start":1634.23,"end":1634.63},{"text":"to","start":1634.63,"end":1634.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":1634.79,"end":1635.39},{"text":"to","start":1635.39,"end":1635.47},{"text":"prevent","start":1635.99,"end":1636.47},{"text":"any","start":1636.47,"end":1636.87},{"text":"use","start":1636.87,"end":1637.59},{"text":"of","start":1637.63,"end":1637.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1637.83,"end":1638.31},{"text":"weapon.","start":1638.31,"end":1638.79}]},{"text":"Maintaining the decades-old reduction in global arsenals is essential to prevent another nuclear arms race.","start":1639.75,"end":1647.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Maintaining","start":1639.75,"end":1640.47},{"text":"the","start":1640.47,"end":1640.63},{"text":"decades-old","start":1640.63,"end":1641.31},{"text":"reduction","start":1641.31,"end":1641.87},{"text":"in","start":1641.87,"end":1641.99},{"text":"global","start":1641.99,"end":1642.35},{"text":"arsenals","start":1642.35,"end":1643.11},{"text":"is","start":1643.43,"end":1643.67},{"text":"essential","start":1643.67,"end":1644.39},{"text":"to","start":1644.39,"end":1644.47},{"text":"prevent","start":1644.47,"end":1644.95},{"text":"another","start":1644.95,"end":1645.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1645.59,"end":1646.15},{"text":"arms","start":1646.15,"end":1646.55},{"text":"race.","start":1646.55,"end":1647.19}]},{"text":"The United States and the Russian Federation must negotiate a successor framework to New START.","start":1647.99,"end":1653.75,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1647.99,"end":1648.07},{"text":"United","start":1648.23,"end":1648.67},{"text":"States","start":1648.67,"end":1649.11},{"text":"and","start":1649.11,"end":1649.23},{"text":"the","start":1649.23,"end":1649.31},{"text":"Russian","start":1649.31,"end":1649.59},{"text":"Federation","start":1649.59,"end":1650.23},{"text":"must","start":1650.23,"end":1650.47},{"text":"negotiate","start":1650.47,"end":1651.19},{"text":"a","start":1651.19,"end":1651.23},{"text":"successor","start":1651.23,"end":1651.83},{"text":"framework","start":1651.83,"end":1652.55},{"text":"to","start":1652.87,"end":1653.11},{"text":"New","start":1653.11,"end":1653.27},{"text":"START.","start":1653.27,"end":1653.75}]},{"text":"All nuclear weapons States must reduce the role of nuclear weapons in their security policies, with confidence-building measures that ensure transparency.","start":1654.79,"end":1663.99,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1654.79,"end":1655.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1655.11,"end":1655.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1655.47,"end":1655.79},{"text":"States","start":1655.79,"end":1656.39},{"text":"must","start":1656.39,"end":1656.71},{"text":"reduce","start":1656.71,"end":1657.11},{"text":"the","start":1657.11,"end":1657.27},{"text":"role","start":1657.27,"end":1657.59},{"text":"of","start":1657.59,"end":1657.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1657.67,"end":1658.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1658.03,"end":1658.47},{"text":"in","start":1658.47,"end":1658.55},{"text":"their","start":1658.55,"end":1658.71},{"text":"security","start":1658.71,"end":1659.19},{"text":"policies,","start":1659.19,"end":1660.07},{"text":"with","start":1660.47,"end":1660.71},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1660.71,"end":1661.59},{"text":"measures","start":1661.59,"end":1662.15},{"text":"that","start":1662.15,"end":1662.31},{"text":"ensure","start":1662.31,"end":1662.87},{"text":"transparency.","start":1662.87,"end":1663.99}]},{"text":"And in the name of the survivors devastated by nuclear testing, it's beyond time to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force.","start":1664.95,"end":1673.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1664.95,"end":1665.15},{"text":"in","start":1665.15,"end":1665.27},{"text":"the","start":1665.27,"end":1665.35},{"text":"name","start":1665.35,"end":1665.59},{"text":"of","start":1665.59,"end":1665.75},{"text":"the","start":1665.75,"end":1665.83},{"text":"survivors","start":1665.83,"end":1666.63},{"text":"devastated","start":1666.63,"end":1667.35},{"text":"by","start":1667.35,"end":1667.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1667.51,"end":1667.87},{"text":"testing,","start":1667.87,"end":1668.39},{"text":"it's","start":1668.99,"end":1669.23},{"text":"beyond","start":1669.23,"end":1669.55},{"text":"time","start":1669.55,"end":1669.91},{"text":"to","start":1669.91,"end":1670.03},{"text":"bring","start":1670.03,"end":1670.31},{"text":"the","start":1670.31,"end":1670.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1670.39,"end":1671.19},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1671.19,"end":1672.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":1672.15,"end":1672.79},{"text":"into","start":1672.79,"end":1673.11},{"text":"force.","start":1673.11,"end":1673.83}]},{"text":"Later this year, Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons will gather for its first review conference.","start":1674.87,"end":1681.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Later","start":1674.87,"end":1675.23},{"text":"this","start":1675.23,"end":1675.43},{"text":"year,","start":1675.43,"end":1675.83},{"text":"Parties","start":1676.39,"end":1677.03},{"text":"to","start":1677.03,"end":1677.11},{"text":"the","start":1677.11,"end":1677.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":1677.35,"end":1677.75},{"text":"on","start":1677.75,"end":1677.87},{"text":"the","start":1677.87,"end":1677.99},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1677.99,"end":1678.59},{"text":"of","start":1678.59,"end":1678.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1678.67,"end":1678.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":1678.99,"end":1679.43},{"text":"will","start":1679.43,"end":1679.67},{"text":"gather","start":1679.67,"end":1680.07},{"text":"for","start":1680.07,"end":1680.23},{"text":"its","start":1680.23,"end":1680.47},{"text":"first","start":1680.47,"end":1680.79},{"text":"review","start":1680.79,"end":1681.11},{"text":"conference.","start":1681.11,"end":1681.83}]},{"text":"I welcome this important milestone.","start":1682.31,"end":1684.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1682.31,"end":1682.47},{"text":"welcome","start":1682.47,"end":1682.95},{"text":"this","start":1682.95,"end":1683.15},{"text":"important","start":1683.15,"end":1683.75},{"text":"milestone.","start":1683.75,"end":1684.39}]},{"text":"And I urge all States to engage constructively with every effort that brings us closer to our shared objective, the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1685.27,"end":1695.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1685.27,"end":1685.51},{"text":"I","start":1685.51,"end":1685.59},{"text":"urge","start":1685.59,"end":1685.83},{"text":"all","start":1685.83,"end":1685.99},{"text":"States","start":1685.99,"end":1686.39},{"text":"to","start":1686.39,"end":1686.47},{"text":"engage","start":1686.47,"end":1686.79},{"text":"constructively","start":1686.79,"end":1687.75},{"text":"with","start":1687.75,"end":1687.91},{"text":"every","start":1687.91,"end":1688.23},{"text":"effort","start":1688.23,"end":1688.71},{"text":"that","start":1689.03,"end":1689.35},{"text":"brings","start":1689.35,"end":1689.71},{"text":"us","start":1689.71,"end":1689.91},{"text":"closer","start":1689.91,"end":1690.35},{"text":"to","start":1690.35,"end":1690.51},{"text":"our","start":1690.51,"end":1690.63},{"text":"shared","start":1690.63,"end":1690.95},{"text":"objective,","start":1690.95,"end":1691.67},{"text":"the","start":1691.99,"end":1692.11},{"text":"total","start":1692.15,"end":1692.79},{"text":"elimination","start":1692.83,"end":1693.67},{"text":"of","start":1693.95,"end":1694.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1694.07,"end":1694.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1694.43,"end":1695.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, these devices of death must never decide the fate of humanity.","start":1697.35,"end":1702.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1697.35,"end":1698.23},{"text":"these","start":1699.03,"end":1699.27},{"text":"devices","start":1699.27,"end":1699.75},{"text":"of","start":1699.75,"end":1699.91},{"text":"death","start":1699.91,"end":1700.31},{"text":"must","start":1700.79,"end":1701.03},{"text":"never","start":1701.03,"end":1701.31},{"text":"decide","start":1701.31,"end":1701.79},{"text":"the","start":1701.79,"end":1701.87},{"text":"fate","start":1701.87,"end":1702.15},{"text":"of","start":1702.15,"end":1702.23},{"text":"humanity.","start":1702.23,"end":1702.91}]},{"text":"A divided world cannot be an excuse for inaction.","start":1702.91,"end":1707.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1702.91,"end":1702.95},{"text":"divided","start":1704.07,"end":1704.71},{"text":"world","start":1704.71,"end":1705.27},{"text":"cannot","start":1705.83,"end":1706.31},{"text":"be","start":1706.31,"end":1706.47},{"text":"an","start":1706.47,"end":1706.55},{"text":"excuse","start":1706.55,"end":1706.99},{"text":"for","start":1706.99,"end":1707.15},{"text":"inaction.","start":1707.15,"end":1707.83}]},{"text":"We know the danger and we know the consequences.","start":1708.39,"end":1711.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1708.39,"end":1708.63},{"text":"know","start":1708.63,"end":1709.11},{"text":"the","start":1709.11,"end":1709.31},{"text":"danger","start":1709.31,"end":1709.99},{"text":"and","start":1709.99,"end":1710.15},{"text":"we","start":1710.15,"end":1710.31},{"text":"know","start":1710.31,"end":1710.59},{"text":"the","start":1710.59,"end":1710.71},{"text":"consequences.","start":1710.71,"end":1711.83}]},{"text":"We know what we have to do to change course.","start":1712.43,"end":1715.63,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1712.43,"end":1712.59},{"text":"know","start":1712.59,"end":1713.23},{"text":"what","start":1713.47,"end":1713.79},{"text":"we","start":1713.79,"end":1713.95},{"text":"have","start":1713.95,"end":1714.11},{"text":"to","start":1714.11,"end":1714.27},{"text":"do","start":1714.27,"end":1714.51},{"text":"to","start":1714.51,"end":1714.59},{"text":"change","start":1714.59,"end":1714.91},{"text":"course.","start":1714.91,"end":1715.63}]},{"text":"Replace threats with dialogue.","start":1716.27,"end":1717.87,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Replace","start":1716.27,"end":1716.83},{"text":"threats","start":1716.83,"end":1717.11},{"text":"with","start":1717.11,"end":1717.23},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1717.23,"end":1717.87}]},{"text":"Replace arms racing with arms control.","start":1718.99,"end":1722.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Replace","start":1718.99,"end":1719.71},{"text":"arms","start":1719.71,"end":1720.11},{"text":"racing","start":1720.11,"end":1720.67},{"text":"with","start":1720.67,"end":1721.15},{"text":"arms","start":1721.39,"end":1721.79},{"text":"control.","start":1721.79,"end":1722.59}]},{"text":"Replace paralysis with concrete action.","start":1724.35,"end":1727.07,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Replace","start":1724.35,"end":1724.75},{"text":"paralysis","start":1724.75,"end":1725.79},{"text":"with","start":1725.79,"end":1725.95},{"text":"concrete","start":1725.95,"end":1726.39},{"text":"action.","start":1726.39,"end":1727.07}]},{"text":"Humanity has lived under the nuclear shadow for more than eight decades.","start":1729.07,"end":1733.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":1729.07,"end":1729.87},{"text":"has","start":1729.87,"end":1730.27},{"text":"lived","start":1730.27,"end":1730.51},{"text":"under","start":1730.51,"end":1730.75},{"text":"the","start":1730.75,"end":1730.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1730.87,"end":1731.23},{"text":"shadow","start":1731.23,"end":1731.55},{"text":"for","start":1731.55,"end":1731.71},{"text":"more","start":1731.71,"end":1731.87},{"text":"than","start":1731.87,"end":1732.03},{"text":"eight","start":1732.03,"end":1732.55},{"text":"decades.","start":1732.55,"end":1733.23}]},{"text":"We must ensure that future generations do not.","start":1733.23,"end":1736.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1733.23,"end":1733.39},{"text":"must","start":1733.39,"end":1733.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1733.63,"end":1734.19},{"text":"that","start":1734.19,"end":1734.51},{"text":"future","start":1734.51,"end":1734.91},{"text":"generations","start":1734.91,"end":1735.55},{"text":"do","start":1735.55,"end":1735.79},{"text":"not.","start":1735.79,"end":1736.27}]},{"text":"Let us choose a future free from nuclear weapons.","start":1736.59,"end":1740.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1736.59,"end":1736.87},{"text":"us","start":1736.87,"end":1736.99},{"text":"choose","start":1736.99,"end":1737.55},{"text":"a","start":1737.55,"end":1737.63},{"text":"future","start":1737.63,"end":1738.11},{"text":"free","start":1738.11,"end":1738.67},{"text":"from","start":1738.67,"end":1738.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1738.91,"end":1739.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":1739.39,"end":1740.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1740.03,"end":1740.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1740.03,"end":1740.11},{"text":"thank","start":1740.11,"end":1740.43},{"text":"you.","start":1740.43,"end":1740.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"SG","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1744.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=29:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Secretary General, I thank you for your statement.","start":1744.55,"end":1746.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1744.55,"end":1744.87},{"text":"Secretary","start":1744.87,"end":1745.43},{"text":"General,","start":1745.43,"end":1745.71},{"text":"I","start":1745.71,"end":1745.75},{"text":"thank","start":1745.75,"end":1746.07},{"text":"you","start":1746.07,"end":1746.15},{"text":"for","start":1746.15,"end":1746.31},{"text":"your","start":1746.31,"end":1746.47},{"text":"statement.","start":1746.47,"end":1746.99}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Mr. Secretary General, I thank you for your statement.","start":1748.27,"end":1752.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1748.27,"end":1748.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":1750.51,"end":1750.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":1750.75,"end":1751.11},{"text":"General,","start":1751.11,"end":1751.39},{"text":"I","start":1751.39,"end":1751.43},{"text":"thank","start":1751.43,"end":1751.71},{"text":"you","start":1751.71,"end":1751.83},{"text":"for","start":1751.83,"end":1752.03},{"text":"your","start":1752.03,"end":1752.15},{"text":"statement.","start":1752.15,"end":1752.63}]},{"text":"Excellencies and ladies and gentlemen, I understand that our Secretary General has to leave the meeting now.","start":1753.67,"end":1759.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":1753.67,"end":1754.55},{"text":"and","start":1754.55,"end":1754.87},{"text":"ladies","start":1754.87,"end":1755.23},{"text":"and","start":1755.23,"end":1755.39},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1755.39,"end":1755.91},{"text":"I","start":1755.91,"end":1756.03},{"text":"understand","start":1756.03,"end":1756.79},{"text":"that","start":1757.19,"end":1757.55},{"text":"our","start":1757.55,"end":1757.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":1757.63,"end":1757.99},{"text":"General","start":1757.99,"end":1758.31},{"text":"has","start":1758.31,"end":1758.47},{"text":"to","start":1758.47,"end":1758.59},{"text":"leave","start":1758.59,"end":1758.87},{"text":"the","start":1758.87,"end":1759.03},{"text":"meeting","start":1759.19,"end":1759.59},{"text":"now.","start":1759.59,"end":1759.99}]},{"text":"On behalf of all delegations, I thank you so much for joining us today at the opening of this high-level meeting, which reflects your personal commitment to this very important issue.","start":1760.31,"end":1770.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1760.31,"end":1760.55},{"text":"behalf","start":1760.55,"end":1760.83},{"text":"of","start":1760.83,"end":1760.95},{"text":"all","start":1760.95,"end":1761.11},{"text":"delegations,","start":1761.11,"end":1761.83},{"text":"I","start":1761.99,"end":1762.23},{"text":"thank","start":1762.23,"end":1762.55},{"text":"you","start":1762.55,"end":1762.63},{"text":"so","start":1763.51,"end":1763.83},{"text":"much","start":1763.83,"end":1764.07},{"text":"for","start":1764.07,"end":1764.31},{"text":"joining","start":1764.31,"end":1764.67},{"text":"us","start":1764.67,"end":1764.79},{"text":"today","start":1764.79,"end":1765.11},{"text":"at","start":1765.27,"end":1765.43},{"text":"the","start":1765.43,"end":1765.59},{"text":"opening","start":1765.59,"end":1765.99},{"text":"of","start":1765.99,"end":1766.07},{"text":"this","start":1766.07,"end":1766.31},{"text":"high-level","start":1766.31,"end":1766.71},{"text":"meeting,","start":1766.75,"end":1767.19},{"text":"which","start":1767.27,"end":1767.59},{"text":"reflects","start":1767.59,"end":1768.07},{"text":"your","start":1768.31,"end":1768.47},{"text":"personal","start":1768.47,"end":1768.95},{"text":"commitment","start":1768.95,"end":1769.47},{"text":"to","start":1769.47,"end":1769.59},{"text":"this","start":1769.59,"end":1769.83},{"text":"very","start":1769.83,"end":1770.03},{"text":"important","start":1770.03,"end":1770.47},{"text":"issue.","start":1770.51,"end":1770.71}]},{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":1770.95,"end":1771.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1770.95,"end":1771.15},{"text":"you,","start":1771.15,"end":1771.23},{"text":"sir.","start":1771.27,"end":1771.43}]},{"text":"The high-level meeting will now hear statements from member states.","start":1794.31,"end":1797.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1794.31,"end":1794.51},{"text":"high-level","start":1794.51,"end":1794.99},{"text":"meeting","start":1794.99,"end":1795.43},{"text":"will","start":1795.43,"end":1795.59},{"text":"now","start":1795.59,"end":1795.75},{"text":"hear","start":1795.75,"end":1796.03},{"text":"statements","start":1796.03,"end":1796.71},{"text":"from","start":1796.71,"end":1796.91},{"text":"member","start":1796.91,"end":1797.19},{"text":"states.","start":1797.19,"end":1797.75}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor to the first speaker, I would like to remind delegations that there is a long list of speakers and to enable everyone to be able to speak at this meeting, I would strongly encourage you to observe the three-minute time 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their statements made in the national capacity and five-minute time limit for statements made on behalf of a group of 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time limit for statements will be strictly enforced, including through microphone cut-off.","start":1823.47,"end":1828.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1823.47,"end":1823.59},{"text":"time","start":1823.59,"end":1823.87},{"text":"limit","start":1823.87,"end":1824.19},{"text":"for","start":1824.19,"end":1824.35},{"text":"statements","start":1824.35,"end":1824.99},{"text":"will","start":1824.99,"end":1825.15},{"text":"be","start":1825.15,"end":1825.27},{"text":"strictly","start":1825.27,"end":1825.67},{"text":"enforced,","start":1825.67,"end":1826.27},{"text":"including","start":1826.91,"end":1827.47},{"text":"through","start":1827.47,"end":1827.59},{"text":"microphone","start":1827.59,"end":1828.11},{"text":"cut-off.","start":1828.11,"end":1828.51}]},{"text":"Having said this, I would appeal to all speakers to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to facilitate interpretation into the six official languages of the General 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announced in my letter, of 16 September 2026.","start":1842.03,"end":1847.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1842.03,"end":1842.35},{"text":"announced","start":1842.35,"end":1842.91},{"text":"in","start":1842.91,"end":1843.07},{"text":"my","start":1843.07,"end":1843.19},{"text":"letter,","start":1843.19,"end":1843.71},{"text":"of","start":1844.47,"end":1844.79},{"text":"16","start":1844.79,"end":1845.35},{"text":"September","start":1845.35,"end":1845.87},{"text":"2026.","start":1845.87,"end":1847.03}]},{"text":"In order to accommodate as many speakers as possible within the allotted time, for each speaker, the floor will be given without the name and the title of the 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are advised that the time limits will be strictly enforced.","start":1858.95,"end":1863.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":1858.95,"end":1859.67},{"text":"are","start":1859.67,"end":1859.75},{"text":"advised","start":1859.75,"end":1860.39},{"text":"that","start":1860.63,"end":1860.95},{"text":"the","start":1860.95,"end":1861.03},{"text":"time","start":1861.03,"end":1861.35},{"text":"limits","start":1861.35,"end":1861.75},{"text":"will","start":1861.75,"end":1861.91},{"text":"be","start":1861.91,"end":1862.15},{"text":"strictly","start":1862.15,"end":1862.59},{"text":"enforced.","start":1862.59,"end":1863.19}]},{"text":"Microphones will be automatically muted once the speaking time has elapsed.","start":1863.51,"end":1868.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphones","start":1863.51,"end":1864.31},{"text":"will","start":1864.35,"end":1864.87},{"text":"be","start":1864.87,"end":1865.03},{"text":"automatically","start":1865.03,"end":1865.71},{"text":"muted","start":1865.71,"end":1866.23},{"text":"once","start":1866.31,"end":1866.67},{"text":"the","start":1866.67,"end":1866.79},{"text":"speaking","start":1866.79,"end":1867.27},{"text":"time","start":1867.27,"end":1867.67},{"text":"has","start":1867.67,"end":1867.91},{"text":"elapsed.","start":1867.91,"end":1868.47}]},{"text":"I appeal to all speakers to send their statements before delivery to e-statements@un.org, again, e-statements@un.org, and to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to facilitate 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with long statements are encouraged to deliver a shorter version of their text and submit to the full statement to e-statements@un.org.","start":1884.47,"end":1896.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":1884.47,"end":1886.27},{"text":"with","start":1886.27,"end":1886.39},{"text":"long","start":1886.39,"end":1886.71},{"text":"statements","start":1886.71,"end":1887.27},{"text":"are","start":1887.27,"end":1887.43},{"text":"encouraged","start":1887.43,"end":1887.95},{"text":"to","start":1888.15,"end":1888.31},{"text":"deliver","start":1888.31,"end":1888.75},{"text":"a","start":1888.75,"end":1888.79},{"text":"shorter","start":1888.79,"end":1889.11},{"text":"version","start":1889.11,"end":1889.67},{"text":"of","start":1889.91,"end":1890.07},{"text":"their","start":1890.07,"end":1890.23},{"text":"text","start":1890.23,"end":1890.71},{"text":"and","start":1891.03,"end":1891.43},{"text":"submit","start":1891.67,"end":1892.27},{"text":"to","start":1892.27,"end":1892.35},{"text":"the","start":1892.35,"end":1892.47},{"text":"full","start":1892.47,"end":1892.79},{"text":"statement","start":1892.79,"end":1893.43},{"text":"to","start":1893.59,"end":1893.75},{"text":"e-statements@un.org.","start":1893.83,"end":1896.23}]},{"text":"Pursuant to my letter dated 17 September 2026, speakers will deliver their statements from their national seats.","start":1897.87,"end":1905.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":1897.87,"end":1898.39},{"text":"to","start":1898.39,"end":1898.47},{"text":"my","start":1898.47,"end":1898.59},{"text":"letter","start":1898.59,"end":1899.07},{"text":"dated","start":1899.07,"end":1899.47},{"text":"17","start":1899.47,"end":1899.95},{"text":"September","start":1899.95,"end":1900.55},{"text":"2026,","start":1900.55,"end":1901.63},{"text":"speakers","start":1901.95,"end":1902.59},{"text":"will","start":1902.59,"end":1902.75},{"text":"deliver","start":1902.75,"end":1903.23},{"text":"their","start":1903.23,"end":1903.39},{"text":"statements","start":1903.39,"end":1904.03},{"text":"from","start":1904.03,"end":1904.19},{"text":"their","start":1904.19,"end":1904.35},{"text":"national","start":1904.35,"end":1904.99},{"text":"seats.","start":1904.99,"end":1905.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":1907.87,"end":1912.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1907.87,"end":1908.03},{"text":"now","start":1908.03,"end":1908.35},{"text":"give","start":1908.35,"end":1908.83},{"text":"the","start":1909.15,"end":1909.35},{"text":"floor","start":1909.35,"end":1909.71},{"text":"to","start":1909.71,"end":1909.95},{"text":"the","start":1909.95,"end":1910.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1910.07,"end":1910.83},{"text":"representative","start":1910.99,"end":1911.87},{"text":"of","start":1912.03,"end":1912.27},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":1912.27,"end":1912.95}]},{"text":"You have the 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1930.35,"end":1930.59},{"text":"observance","start":1930.59,"end":1931.23},{"text":"reminds","start":1931.23,"end":1931.63},{"text":"us","start":1931.63,"end":1932.03},{"text":"that","start":1932.35,"end":1932.59},{"text":"preventing","start":1932.59,"end":1933.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1933.11,"end":1933.55},{"text":"catastrophe","start":1933.55,"end":1934.15},{"text":"and","start":1934.27,"end":1934.47},{"text":"achieving","start":1934.47,"end":1934.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1934.95,"end":1935.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":1935.23,"end":1935.91},{"text":"are","start":1935.91,"end":1936.03},{"text":"shared","start":1936.03,"end":1936.23},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1936.23,"end":1937.31},{"text":"that","start":1937.63,"end":1937.87},{"text":"demand","start":1937.87,"end":1938.35},{"text":"sustained","start":1938.35,"end":1938.83},{"text":"commitment","start":1938.83,"end":1939.31},{"text":"and","start":1939.31,"end":1939.47},{"text":"action.","start":1939.47,"end":1939.95}]},{"text":"The humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons would extend beyond national borders and generations.","start":1940.35,"end":1945.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1956.99,"end":1957.27},{"text":"commitment","start":1957.27,"end":1957.75},{"text":"is","start":1957.75,"end":1957.83},{"text":"rooted","start":1957.83,"end":1958.23},{"text":"in","start":1958.23,"end":1958.35},{"text":"Article","start":1958.35,"end":1958.79},{"text":"8","start":1958.79,"end":1958.99},{"text":"of","start":1958.99,"end":1959.11},{"text":"our","start":1959.11,"end":1959.27},{"text":"constitution,","start":1959.27,"end":1959.99},{"text":"which","start":1959.99,"end":1960.31},{"text":"affirms","start":1960.31,"end":1960.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":1960.87,"end":1961.35},{"text":"conflict","start":1961.35,"end":1961.83},{"text":"resolution,","start":1961.83,"end":1962.47},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1962.83,"end":1963.51},{"text":"and","start":1963.51,"end":1963.67},{"text":"collective","start":1963.67,"end":1964.19},{"text":"security.","start":1964.19,"end":1964.87}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste is a state party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and has ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.","start":1965.31,"end":1974.63,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":1965.31,"end":1965.91},{"text":"is","start":1965.91,"end":1966.11},{"text":"a","start":1966.11,"end":1966.15},{"text":"state","start":1966.15,"end":1966.47},{"text":"party","start":1966.47,"end":1966.83},{"text":"to","start":1966.83,"end":1966.95},{"text":"the","start":1966.95,"end":1967.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1967.07,"end":1967.51},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1967.51,"end":1968.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":1968.47,"end":1968.87},{"text":"and","start":1968.87,"end":1969.03},{"text":"the","start":1969.03,"end":1969.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":1969.11,"end":1969.35},{"text":"on","start":1969.43,"end":1969.51},{"text":"the","start":1969.51,"end":1969.63},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1969.63,"end":1970.11},{"text":"of","start":1970.11,"end":1970.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1970.23,"end":1970.63},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1970.63,"end":1971.03},{"text":"and","start":1971.43,"end":1971.59},{"text":"has","start":1971.59,"end":1971.75},{"text":"ratified","start":1971.75,"end":1972.39},{"text":"the","start":1972.39,"end":1972.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1972.47,"end":1973.19},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1973.19,"end":1974.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1974.15,"end":1974.63}]},{"text":"We support the balanced implementation of the NPT's three pillars, non-proliferation, disarmament, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":1974.95,"end":1982.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1974.95,"end":1975.15},{"text":"support","start":1975.15,"end":1975.59},{"text":"the","start":1975.59,"end":1975.71},{"text":"balanced","start":1975.71,"end":1976.11},{"text":"implementation","start":1976.11,"end":1976.83},{"text":"of","start":1976.83,"end":1976.95},{"text":"the","start":1976.95,"end":1977.07},{"text":"NPT's","start":1977.11,"end":1977.83},{"text":"three","start":1977.83,"end":1978.07},{"text":"pillars,","start":1978.07,"end":1978.63},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1978.63,"end":1979.75},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1980.07,"end":1980.71},{"text":"and","start":1980.71,"end":1980.83},{"text":"the","start":1980.83,"end":1980.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":1980.95,"end":1981.51},{"text":"use","start":1981.51,"end":1981.87},{"text":"of","start":1981.87,"end":1981.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1981.95,"end":1982.39},{"text":"energy.","start":1982.39,"end":1982.95}]},{"text":"We regard the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as a vital contribution to the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons, and reaffirm the urgency of bringing the CTBT into force.","start":1983.51,"end":1994.23,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1983.51,"end":1983.75},{"text":"regard","start":1983.75,"end":1984.15},{"text":"the","start":1984.15,"end":1984.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":1984.23,"end":1984.59},{"text":"on","start":1984.59,"end":1984.67},{"text":"the","start":1984.71,"end":1984.83},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1984.83,"end":1985.35},{"text":"of","start":1985.35,"end":1985.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1985.43,"end":1985.83},{"text":"Weapons","start":1985.83,"end":1986.15},{"text":"as","start":1986.15,"end":1986.27},{"text":"a","start":1986.27,"end":1986.31},{"text":"vital","start":1986.31,"end":1986.71},{"text":"contribution","start":1986.71,"end":1987.43},{"text":"to","start":1987.43,"end":1987.55},{"text":"the","start":1987.55,"end":1987.67},{"text":"prohibition","start":1987.67,"end":1988.31},{"text":"and","start":1988.31,"end":1988.43},{"text":"elimination","start":1988.43,"end":1989.07},{"text":"of","start":1989.07,"end":1989.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1989.19,"end":1989.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":1989.59,"end":1990.07},{"text":"and","start":1990.47,"end":1990.63},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1990.63,"end":1991.27},{"text":"the","start":1991.27,"end":1991.39},{"text":"urgency","start":1991.39,"end":1991.99},{"text":"of","start":1991.99,"end":1992.07},{"text":"bringing","start":1992.07,"end":1992.39},{"text":"the","start":1992.39,"end":1992.55},{"text":"CTBT","start":1992.55,"end":1993.39},{"text":"into","start":1993.39,"end":1993.67},{"text":"force.","start":1993.67,"end":1994.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, lasting security cannot depend indefinitely on the threat of catastrophic destruction.","start":1994.55,"end":2000.63,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1994.55,"end":1994.95},{"text":"President,","start":1994.95,"end":1995.55},{"text":"lasting","start":1995.55,"end":1996.07},{"text":"security","start":1996.07,"end":1996.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1996.71,"end":1997.03},{"text":"depend","start":1997.03,"end":1997.39},{"text":"indefinitely","start":1997.39,"end":1998.23},{"text":"on","start":1998.47,"end":1998.63},{"text":"the","start":1998.63,"end":1998.71},{"text":"threat","start":1998.71,"end":1999.11},{"text":"of","start":1999.11,"end":1999.27},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1999.27,"end":1999.91},{"text":"destruction.","start":1999.91,"end":2000.63}]},{"text":"Reducing nuclear risk is necessary, but our objective must remain the complete, irreversible, and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2001.03,"end":2010.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":2001.03,"end":2001.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2001.47,"end":2001.91},{"text":"risk","start":2001.91,"end":2002.15},{"text":"is","start":2002.15,"end":2002.31},{"text":"necessary,","start":2002.31,"end":2002.95},{"text":"but","start":2002.95,"end":2003.15},{"text":"our","start":2003.15,"end":2003.83},{"text":"objective","start":2003.99,"end":2004.51},{"text":"must","start":2004.51,"end":2004.71},{"text":"remain","start":2004.71,"end":2005.35},{"text":"the","start":2005.67,"end":2005.79},{"text":"complete,","start":2005.83,"end":2006.43},{"text":"irreversible,","start":2006.55,"end":2007.43},{"text":"and","start":2007.43,"end":2007.59},{"text":"verifiable","start":2007.59,"end":2008.63},{"text":"elimination","start":2008.63,"end":2009.19},{"text":"of","start":2009.19,"end":2009.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2009.35,"end":2009.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":2009.71,"end":2010.15}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste, therefore, wishes to highlight four recommendations.","start":2010.63,"end":2013.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":2010.63,"end":2011.19},{"text":"therefore,","start":2011.19,"end":2011.59},{"text":"wishes","start":2011.59,"end":2012.03},{"text":"to","start":2012.03,"end":2012.15},{"text":"highlight","start":2012.15,"end":2012.63},{"text":"four","start":2012.63,"end":2012.87},{"text":"recommendations.","start":2012.87,"end":2013.67}]},{"text":"First, nuclear-armed states should take concrete, transparent, measurable steps toward disarmament with agreed timelines and credible verification.","start":2013.67,"end":2022.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2013.67,"end":2014.15},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":2014.55,"end":2015.19},{"text":"states","start":2015.19,"end":2015.63},{"text":"should","start":2015.63,"end":2015.95},{"text":"take","start":2015.95,"end":2016.19},{"text":"concrete,","start":2016.19,"end":2016.67},{"text":"transparent,","start":2016.67,"end":2017.27},{"text":"measurable","start":2017.27,"end":2017.83},{"text":"steps","start":2017.83,"end":2018.23},{"text":"toward","start":2018.23,"end":2018.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2018.47,"end":2019.15},{"text":"with","start":2019.43,"end":2019.75},{"text":"agreed","start":2019.75,"end":2020.07},{"text":"timelines","start":2020.07,"end":2020.63},{"text":"and","start":2020.63,"end":2020.79},{"text":"credible","start":2020.79,"end":2021.27},{"text":"verification.","start":2021.27,"end":2022.23}]},{"text":"They should reduce the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines, refrain from nuclear threats, and strengthen dialogue to prevent miscalculation.","start":2022.55,"end":2030.63,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2022.55,"end":2022.71},{"text":"should","start":2022.71,"end":2022.91},{"text":"reduce","start":2022.91,"end":2023.23},{"text":"the","start":2023.27,"end":2023.35},{"text":"role","start":2023.35,"end":2023.71},{"text":"of","start":2023.71,"end":2023.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2023.83,"end":2024.27},{"text":"weapons","start":2024.27,"end":2024.63},{"text":"in","start":2024.63,"end":2024.79},{"text":"security","start":2024.79,"end":2025.27},{"text":"doctrines,","start":2025.27,"end":2025.75},{"text":"refrain","start":2025.75,"end":2026.27},{"text":"from","start":2026.27,"end":2026.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2026.51,"end":2026.87},{"text":"threats,","start":2026.87,"end":2027.35},{"text":"and","start":2027.67,"end":2027.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":2027.83,"end":2028.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":2028.31,"end":2028.87},{"text":"to","start":2029.03,"end":2029.19},{"text":"prevent","start":2029.19,"end":2029.59},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":2029.59,"end":2030.63}]},{"text":"Second, states should fulfill their NPT obligations, including Article VI, and advance universal adherence to the NPT, NPT, and W. All remaining annexed to states should sign and ratify comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty.","start":2030.95,"end":2045.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2030.95,"end":2031.43},{"text":"states","start":2031.51,"end":2031.87},{"text":"should","start":2031.87,"end":2032.15},{"text":"fulfill","start":2032.23,"end":2032.71},{"text":"their","start":2032.71,"end":2032.87},{"text":"NPT","start":2032.95,"end":2033.47},{"text":"obligations,","start":2033.47,"end":2034.15},{"text":"including","start":2034.15,"end":2034.59},{"text":"Article","start":2034.59,"end":2035.03},{"text":"VI,","start":2035.19,"end":2035.27},{"text":"and","start":2035.75,"end":2035.95},{"text":"advance","start":2035.95,"end":2036.31},{"text":"universal","start":2036.31,"end":2036.87},{"text":"adherence","start":2036.87,"end":2037.35},{"text":"to","start":2037.35,"end":2037.47},{"text":"the","start":2037.47,"end":2037.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":2037.55,"end":2038.23},{"text":"NPT,","start":2038.23,"end":2038.87},{"text":"and","start":2038.87,"end":2039.07},{"text":"W.","start":2039.07,"end":2039.59},{"text":"All","start":2039.99,"end":2040.15},{"text":"remaining","start":2040.15,"end":2040.63},{"text":"annexed","start":2040.63,"end":2041.15},{"text":"to","start":2041.15,"end":2041.35},{"text":"states","start":2041.35,"end":2041.83},{"text":"should","start":2041.83,"end":2042.07},{"text":"sign","start":2042.15,"end":2042.55},{"text":"and","start":2042.55,"end":2042.71},{"text":"ratify","start":2042.71,"end":2043.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2043.11,"end":2043.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2043.79,"end":2044.07},{"text":"test","start":2044.07,"end":2044.47},{"text":"ban","start":2044.47,"end":2044.75},{"text":"treaty.","start":2044.75,"end":2045.19}]},{"text":"Until it enters into force, nuclear testing moratoria should be maintained and its verification system adequately supported.","start":2045.79,"end":2053.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":2045.79,"end":2046.11},{"text":"it","start":2046.11,"end":2046.23},{"text":"enters","start":2046.23,"end":2046.59},{"text":"into","start":2046.59,"end":2046.79},{"text":"force,","start":2046.79,"end":2047.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2047.19,"end":2047.67},{"text":"testing","start":2047.67,"end":2048.07},{"text":"moratoria","start":2048.07,"end":2048.63},{"text":"should","start":2048.63,"end":2048.87},{"text":"be","start":2048.87,"end":2049.11},{"text":"maintained","start":2049.11,"end":2049.67},{"text":"and","start":2049.99,"end":2050.19},{"text":"its","start":2050.19,"end":2050.39},{"text":"verification","start":2050.39,"end":2051.19},{"text":"system","start":2051.19,"end":2051.67},{"text":"adequately","start":2051.79,"end":2052.55},{"text":"supported.","start":2052.55,"end":2053.27}]},{"text":"Third, the Conference on Disarmament should overcome its prolonged stalemate and command substantive negotiations on effective nuclear disarmament measures, including a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention, as called for in Resolution 6832.","start":2053.99,"end":2068.15,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2053.99,"end":2054.31},{"text":"the","start":2054.31,"end":2054.39},{"text":"Conference","start":2054.39,"end":2054.95},{"text":"on","start":2054.95,"end":2055.03},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2055.03,"end":2055.71},{"text":"should","start":2055.71,"end":2055.87},{"text":"overcome","start":2055.87,"end":2056.31},{"text":"its","start":2056.31,"end":2056.47},{"text":"prolonged","start":2056.47,"end":2056.87},{"text":"stalemate","start":2056.87,"end":2057.59},{"text":"and","start":2057.59,"end":2057.83},{"text":"command","start":2057.83,"end":2058.23},{"text":"substantive","start":2058.23,"end":2058.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":2058.87,"end":2059.67},{"text":"on","start":2060.11,"end":2060.23},{"text":"effective","start":2060.23,"end":2060.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2060.75,"end":2061.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":2061.15,"end":2061.75},{"text":"measures,","start":2061.75,"end":2062.31},{"text":"including","start":2062.31,"end":2062.99},{"text":"a","start":2062.99,"end":2063.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2063.03,"end":2063.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2063.59,"end":2063.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2063.99,"end":2064.31},{"text":"convention,","start":2064.31,"end":2064.95},{"text":"as","start":2065.35,"end":2065.51},{"text":"called","start":2065.51,"end":2065.83},{"text":"for","start":2065.83,"end":2066.23},{"text":"in","start":2066.23,"end":2066.39},{"text":"Resolution","start":2066.47,"end":2066.95},{"text":"6832.","start":2066.95,"end":2068.15}]},{"text":"Fourth, international cooperation should equip small states with technical expertise and training needed to participate effectively.","start":2069.11,"end":2076.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2069.11,"end":2069.63},{"text":"international","start":2069.63,"end":2070.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2070.35,"end":2070.87},{"text":"should","start":2070.87,"end":2071.11},{"text":"equip","start":2071.11,"end":2071.43},{"text":"small","start":2071.43,"end":2071.75},{"text":"states","start":2071.75,"end":2072.23},{"text":"with","start":2072.55,"end":2072.75},{"text":"technical","start":2072.75,"end":2073.19},{"text":"expertise","start":2073.19,"end":2073.79},{"text":"and","start":2073.79,"end":2073.95},{"text":"training","start":2073.95,"end":2074.31},{"text":"needed","start":2074.31,"end":2074.63},{"text":"to","start":2074.63,"end":2074.79},{"text":"participate","start":2074.79,"end":2075.59},{"text":"effectively.","start":2075.59,"end":2076.47}]},{"text":"Disarmament education should engage the young people, draw on survivors' testimony, and strengthen partnership with civil society and scientific institutions.","start":2076.91,"end":2085.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":2076.91,"end":2077.63},{"text":"education","start":2077.79,"end":2078.39},{"text":"should","start":2078.39,"end":2078.59},{"text":"engage","start":2078.59,"end":2078.91},{"text":"the","start":2078.91,"end":2079.03},{"text":"young","start":2079.03,"end":2079.19},{"text":"people,","start":2079.19,"end":2079.63},{"text":"draw","start":2079.79,"end":2080.07},{"text":"on","start":2080.07,"end":2080.19},{"text":"survivors'","start":2080.19,"end":2080.75},{"text":"testimony,","start":2080.75,"end":2081.47},{"text":"and","start":2081.83,"end":2081.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":2082.03,"end":2082.47},{"text":"partnership","start":2082.47,"end":2082.99},{"text":"with","start":2082.99,"end":2083.19},{"text":"civil","start":2083.19,"end":2083.51},{"text":"society","start":2083.51,"end":2083.99},{"text":"and","start":2083.99,"end":2084.15},{"text":"scientific","start":2084.15,"end":2084.59},{"text":"institutions.","start":2084.59,"end":2085.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to take this opportunity to share two developments that further reflect Timor-Leste's continued engagement with the multilateral system.","start":2086.51,"end":2095.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2086.51,"end":2086.95},{"text":"President,","start":2087.07,"end":2087.95},{"text":"allow","start":2088.03,"end":2088.23},{"text":"me","start":2088.23,"end":2088.43},{"text":"to","start":2088.43,"end":2088.59},{"text":"take","start":2088.59,"end":2088.79},{"text":"this","start":2088.79,"end":2088.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":2088.95,"end":2089.55},{"text":"to","start":2089.55,"end":2089.67},{"text":"share","start":2089.71,"end":2089.91},{"text":"two","start":2089.91,"end":2090.43},{"text":"developments","start":2090.51,"end":2091.31},{"text":"that","start":2091.79,"end":2092.03},{"text":"further","start":2092.03,"end":2092.39},{"text":"reflect","start":2092.39,"end":2092.75},{"text":"Timor-Leste's","start":2092.75,"end":2093.39},{"text":"continued","start":2093.39,"end":2093.79},{"text":"engagement","start":2093.79,"end":2094.31},{"text":"with","start":2094.31,"end":2094.43},{"text":"the","start":2094.43,"end":2094.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":2094.51,"end":2095.23},{"text":"system.","start":2095.23,"end":2095.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TLS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2103.01,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=35:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Timor-Leste, and I have on my list the distinguished representative of Kiribati.","start":2103.01,"end":2112.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2103.01,"end":2103.17},{"text":"thank","start":2103.17,"end":2103.73},{"text":"the","start":2103.81,"end":2103.97},{"text":"representative","start":2104.77,"end":2105.49},{"text":"of","start":2105.49,"end":2105.73},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":2105.81,"end":2106.41},{"text":"and","start":2107.01,"end":2107.45},{"text":"I","start":2107.49,"end":2107.65},{"text":"have","start":2107.65,"end":2108.05},{"text":"on","start":2108.13,"end":2108.29},{"text":"my","start":2108.29,"end":2108.53},{"text":"list","start":2108.53,"end":2108.93},{"text":"the","start":2110.11,"end":2110.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2110.27,"end":2111.07},{"text":"representative","start":2111.23,"end":2112.03},{"text":"of","start":2112.19,"end":2112.35},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":2112.35,"end":2112.99}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":2113.23,"end":2113.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2113.23,"end":2113.31},{"text":"have","start":2113.31,"end":2113.47},{"text":"the","start":2113.47,"end":2113.55},{"text":"floor.","start":2113.55,"end":2113.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2119.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=35:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, all protocol observed, in Jesus' name, amen.","start":2119.87,"end":2125.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2119.87,"end":2120.31},{"text":"President,","start":2120.31,"end":2120.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2120.99,"end":2121.87},{"text":"all","start":2121.95,"end":2122.11},{"text":"protocol","start":2122.11,"end":2122.75},{"text":"observed,","start":2122.75,"end":2123.19},{"text":"in","start":2123.47,"end":2123.71},{"text":"Jesus'","start":2123.71,"end":2124.03},{"text":"name,","start":2124.03,"end":2124.43},{"text":"amen.","start":2124.63,"end":2125.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for Kiribati, the ocean is life of our 3.5 million square kilometers, barrenest 0.0 percent of this land.","start":2125.83,"end":2134.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2125.83,"end":2126.19},{"text":"President,","start":2126.19,"end":2126.67},{"text":"for","start":2126.67,"end":2126.83},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":2126.83,"end":2127.31},{"text":"the","start":2127.31,"end":2127.47},{"text":"ocean","start":2127.79,"end":2128.19},{"text":"is","start":2128.19,"end":2128.27},{"text":"life","start":2128.27,"end":2128.75},{"text":"of","start":2129.39,"end":2129.63},{"text":"our","start":2129.63,"end":2130.03},{"text":"3.5","start":2130.03,"end":2130.39},{"text":"million","start":2130.39,"end":2130.75},{"text":"square","start":2130.75,"end":2130.99},{"text":"kilometers,","start":2130.99,"end":2131.63},{"text":"barrenest","start":2132.03,"end":2133.07},{"text":"0.0","start":2133.07,"end":2133.23},{"text":"percent","start":2133.47,"end":2134.03},{"text":"of","start":2134.27,"end":2134.35},{"text":"this","start":2134.35,"end":2134.59},{"text":"land.","start":2134.59,"end":2134.99}]},{"text":"The ocean feed our families, sustain our economy, carries our future, and knows the memory of our ancestors.","start":2135.55,"end":2142.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2135.55,"end":2135.67},{"text":"ocean","start":2135.67,"end":2135.95},{"text":"feed","start":2136.03,"end":2136.27},{"text":"our","start":2136.27,"end":2136.35},{"text":"families,","start":2136.35,"end":2136.91},{"text":"sustain","start":2136.91,"end":2137.55},{"text":"our","start":2137.55,"end":2137.67},{"text":"economy,","start":2137.67,"end":2138.19},{"text":"carries","start":2138.19,"end":2138.75},{"text":"our","start":2139.11,"end":2139.31},{"text":"future,","start":2139.31,"end":2139.91},{"text":"and","start":2140.15,"end":2140.35},{"text":"knows","start":2140.35,"end":2140.59},{"text":"the","start":2140.59,"end":2140.71},{"text":"memory","start":2140.71,"end":2141.11},{"text":"of","start":2141.11,"end":2141.27},{"text":"our","start":2141.27,"end":2141.43},{"text":"ancestors.","start":2141.51,"end":2142.31}]},{"text":"As a big ocean state, what is done to the ocean is done to us.","start":2142.71,"end":2146.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2142.71,"end":2142.87},{"text":"a","start":2142.87,"end":2142.95},{"text":"big","start":2142.95,"end":2143.19},{"text":"ocean","start":2143.19,"end":2143.51},{"text":"state,","start":2143.51,"end":2143.99},{"text":"what","start":2144.35,"end":2144.55},{"text":"is","start":2144.55,"end":2144.71},{"text":"done","start":2144.71,"end":2144.87},{"text":"to","start":2144.87,"end":2145.07},{"text":"the","start":2145.11,"end":2145.27},{"text":"ocean","start":2145.27,"end":2145.67},{"text":"is","start":2145.75,"end":2145.95},{"text":"done","start":2145.95,"end":2146.15},{"text":"to","start":2146.15,"end":2146.31},{"text":"us.","start":2146.31,"end":2146.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear testing is not history for us.","start":2147.31,"end":2149.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2147.31,"end":2147.63},{"text":"testing","start":2147.63,"end":2148.23},{"text":"is","start":2148.55,"end":2148.79},{"text":"not","start":2148.79,"end":2149.03},{"text":"history","start":2149.03,"end":2149.35},{"text":"for","start":2149.35,"end":2149.63},{"text":"us.","start":2149.63,"end":2149.91}]},{"text":"It is a wound in our source of life between 1957 and 1962. 33 nuclear tests were conducted at and near Christmas and Malden Islands over our reefs, our lagoons, and our fishing grounds.","start":2150.23,"end":2166.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2150.23,"end":2150.35},{"text":"is","start":2150.35,"end":2150.47},{"text":"a","start":2150.47,"end":2150.63},{"text":"wound","start":2150.63,"end":2150.95},{"text":"in","start":2151.03,"end":2151.27},{"text":"our","start":2151.27,"end":2151.35},{"text":"source","start":2151.35,"end":2151.67},{"text":"of","start":2151.67,"end":2151.75},{"text":"life","start":2151.75,"end":2152.15},{"text":"between","start":2152.55,"end":2152.91},{"text":"1957","start":2152.91,"end":2154.07},{"text":"and","start":2154.31,"end":2154.51},{"text":"1962.","start":2154.51,"end":2155.99},{"text":"33","start":2156.63,"end":2157.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2157.11,"end":2157.55},{"text":"tests","start":2157.55,"end":2158.03},{"text":"were","start":2158.15,"end":2158.39},{"text":"conducted","start":2158.39,"end":2159.03},{"text":"at","start":2159.51,"end":2159.87},{"text":"and","start":2159.87,"end":2159.99},{"text":"near","start":2159.99,"end":2160.23},{"text":"Christmas","start":2160.23,"end":2160.87},{"text":"and","start":2161.11,"end":2161.27},{"text":"Malden","start":2161.27,"end":2161.67},{"text":"Islands","start":2161.67,"end":2162.15},{"text":"over","start":2162.71,"end":2163.03},{"text":"our","start":2163.03,"end":2163.39},{"text":"reefs,","start":2163.39,"end":2163.83},{"text":"our","start":2164.15,"end":2164.39},{"text":"lagoons,","start":2164.39,"end":2165.03},{"text":"and","start":2165.27,"end":2165.51},{"text":"our","start":2165.51,"end":2165.63},{"text":"fishing","start":2165.63,"end":2165.99},{"text":"grounds.","start":2165.99,"end":2166.55}]},{"text":"Nearly seven decades later, we still do not fully know what remains in our waters.","start":2167.11,"end":2173.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":2167.11,"end":2167.43},{"text":"seven","start":2167.43,"end":2167.75},{"text":"decades","start":2167.75,"end":2168.15},{"text":"later,","start":2168.15,"end":2168.63},{"text":"we","start":2168.63,"end":2168.87},{"text":"still","start":2168.87,"end":2169.15},{"text":"do","start":2169.15,"end":2169.35},{"text":"not","start":2169.75,"end":2170.07},{"text":"fully","start":2170.07,"end":2170.39},{"text":"know","start":2170.39,"end":2170.79},{"text":"what","start":2171.11,"end":2171.43},{"text":"remains","start":2171.43,"end":2172.07},{"text":"in","start":2172.23,"end":2172.47},{"text":"our","start":2172.47,"end":2172.59},{"text":"waters.","start":2172.59,"end":2173.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Pacific must never again be a testing ground for anyone, for any reason.","start":2173.83,"end":2181.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2173.83,"end":2174.23},{"text":"President,","start":2174.23,"end":2174.79},{"text":"the","start":2175.19,"end":2175.35},{"text":"Pacific","start":2175.35,"end":2175.75},{"text":"must","start":2175.75,"end":2176.11},{"text":"never","start":2176.11,"end":2176.39},{"text":"again","start":2176.39,"end":2176.95},{"text":"be","start":2177.27,"end":2177.51},{"text":"a","start":2177.51,"end":2177.55},{"text":"testing","start":2177.55,"end":2178.07},{"text":"ground","start":2178.07,"end":2178.67},{"text":"for","start":2179.27,"end":2179.51},{"text":"anyone,","start":2179.51,"end":2180.15},{"text":"for","start":2180.39,"end":2180.59},{"text":"any","start":2180.59,"end":2180.87},{"text":"reason.","start":2180.87,"end":2181.43}]},{"text":"Yet today, we hear renewed talk of resuming nuclear testing.","start":2181.99,"end":2186.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2181.99,"end":2182.27},{"text":"today,","start":2182.27,"end":2182.71},{"text":"we","start":2182.87,"end":2183.27},{"text":"hear","start":2183.27,"end":2183.39},{"text":"renewed","start":2183.39,"end":2183.79},{"text":"talk","start":2183.79,"end":2184.15},{"text":"of","start":2184.63,"end":2184.87},{"text":"resuming","start":2184.87,"end":2185.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2185.67,"end":2186.07},{"text":"testing.","start":2186.07,"end":2186.63}]},{"text":"A test anywhere threatens the ocean everywhere.","start":2187.03,"end":2189.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2187.03,"end":2187.11},{"text":"test","start":2187.11,"end":2187.59},{"text":"anywhere","start":2187.59,"end":2188.07},{"text":"threatens","start":2188.07,"end":2188.47},{"text":"the","start":2188.47,"end":2188.63},{"text":"ocean","start":2188.63,"end":2189.03},{"text":"everywhere.","start":2189.03,"end":2189.75}]},{"text":"More time, more than half of the world's tuna comes from the Western and Central Pacific.","start":2190.79,"end":2196.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2190.79,"end":2190.99},{"text":"time,","start":2190.99,"end":2191.51},{"text":"more","start":2191.59,"end":2191.83},{"text":"than","start":2191.83,"end":2192.15},{"text":"half","start":2192.15,"end":2192.31},{"text":"of","start":2192.31,"end":2192.43},{"text":"the","start":2192.43,"end":2192.55},{"text":"world's","start":2192.55,"end":2192.95},{"text":"tuna","start":2193.19,"end":2193.51},{"text":"comes","start":2193.51,"end":2194.15},{"text":"from","start":2194.55,"end":2194.79},{"text":"the","start":2194.79,"end":2194.95},{"text":"Western","start":2194.95,"end":2195.39},{"text":"and","start":2195.39,"end":2195.51},{"text":"Central","start":2195.51,"end":2195.91},{"text":"Pacific.","start":2195.91,"end":2196.31}]},{"text":"What is done to our ocean is done to the world's table.","start":2197.03,"end":2201.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2197.03,"end":2197.23},{"text":"is","start":2197.23,"end":2197.47},{"text":"done","start":2197.47,"end":2197.87},{"text":"to","start":2198.19,"end":2198.39},{"text":"our","start":2198.39,"end":2198.55},{"text":"ocean","start":2198.55,"end":2199.07},{"text":"is","start":2199.39,"end":2199.63},{"text":"done","start":2199.63,"end":2199.79},{"text":"to","start":2199.79,"end":2199.91},{"text":"the","start":2199.91,"end":2200.03},{"text":"world's","start":2200.03,"end":2200.51},{"text":"table.","start":2200.51,"end":2201.15}]},{"text":"We call for three things.","start":2201.79,"end":2204.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2201.79,"end":2202.03},{"text":"call","start":2202.03,"end":2202.27},{"text":"for","start":2202.27,"end":2202.67},{"text":"three","start":2202.75,"end":2203.07},{"text":"things.","start":2204.23,"end":2204.99}]},{"text":"First, the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":2205.47,"end":2211.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2205.47,"end":2206.03},{"text":"the","start":2206.51,"end":2206.63},{"text":"early","start":2206.71,"end":2207.15},{"text":"entry","start":2207.47,"end":2207.83},{"text":"into","start":2207.83,"end":2208.11},{"text":"force","start":2208.11,"end":2208.59},{"text":"of","start":2208.91,"end":2209.23},{"text":"the","start":2209.23,"end":2209.35},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2209.35,"end":2210.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2210.07,"end":2210.43},{"text":"Test","start":2210.43,"end":2210.79},{"text":"Ban","start":2210.79,"end":2210.99},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2210.99,"end":2211.55}]},{"text":"And until then, no nuclear test explosions.","start":2211.95,"end":2216.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2211.95,"end":2212.51},{"text":"until","start":2212.79,"end":2213.23},{"text":"then,","start":2213.23,"end":2213.63},{"text":"no","start":2213.87,"end":2214.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2214.59,"end":2215.23},{"text":"test","start":2215.23,"end":2215.75},{"text":"explosions.","start":2215.79,"end":2216.59}]},{"text":"Second, ratification by all nuclear weapon states of the protocol to the Treaty of Rarotonga, which commits them never to test in our region.","start":2216.91,"end":2226.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2216.91,"end":2217.71},{"text":"ratification","start":2218.11,"end":2218.91},{"text":"by","start":2218.91,"end":2219.15},{"text":"all","start":2219.15,"end":2219.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2219.23,"end":2219.63},{"text":"weapon","start":2219.63,"end":2220.19},{"text":"states","start":2220.43,"end":2220.79},{"text":"of","start":2220.79,"end":2220.91},{"text":"the","start":2220.91,"end":2221.07},{"text":"protocol","start":2221.07,"end":2221.55},{"text":"to","start":2221.55,"end":2221.63},{"text":"the","start":2221.63,"end":2221.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":2221.79,"end":2222.11},{"text":"of","start":2222.11,"end":2222.27},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":2222.27,"end":2222.91},{"text":"which","start":2223.39,"end":2223.71},{"text":"commits","start":2223.71,"end":2224.11},{"text":"them","start":2224.11,"end":2224.27},{"text":"never","start":2224.27,"end":2224.59},{"text":"to","start":2224.59,"end":2224.91},{"text":"test","start":2224.99,"end":2225.47},{"text":"in","start":2225.47,"end":2225.71},{"text":"our","start":2225.71,"end":2225.91},{"text":"region.","start":2225.91,"end":2226.35}]},{"text":"Third, universal adherence to the Treaty of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which Kiribati ratified on this International Day seven years ago.","start":2226.91,"end":2239.31,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2226.91,"end":2227.39},{"text":"universal","start":2228.19,"end":2229.03},{"text":"adherence","start":2229.03,"end":2229.63},{"text":"to","start":2229.63,"end":2230.15},{"text":"the","start":2231.23,"end":2231.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":2231.43,"end":2231.79},{"text":"of","start":2231.79,"end":2231.87},{"text":"the","start":2231.87,"end":2232.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2232.03,"end":2232.83},{"text":"of","start":2233.23,"end":2233.47},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2233.47,"end":2233.87},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2233.87,"end":2234.43},{"text":"which","start":2234.79,"end":2235.03},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2235.07,"end":2235.47},{"text":"ratified","start":2235.47,"end":2236.11},{"text":"on","start":2236.59,"end":2236.83},{"text":"this","start":2236.83,"end":2237.15},{"text":"International","start":2237.15,"end":2237.95},{"text":"Day","start":2237.95,"end":2238.27},{"text":"seven","start":2238.27,"end":2238.71},{"text":"years","start":2238.71,"end":2238.91},{"text":"ago.","start":2238.91,"end":2239.31}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretary-General for convening the first international meeting on victim assistance with Kazakhstan.","start":2239.87,"end":2246.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2239.87,"end":2240.11},{"text":"thank","start":2240.11,"end":2240.35},{"text":"the","start":2240.35,"end":2240.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2240.43,"end":2241.47},{"text":"for","start":2241.79,"end":2241.95},{"text":"convening","start":2241.95,"end":2242.43},{"text":"the","start":2242.43,"end":2242.59},{"text":"first","start":2242.59,"end":2242.87},{"text":"international","start":2242.87,"end":2243.47},{"text":"meeting","start":2243.47,"end":2243.95},{"text":"on","start":2244.27,"end":2244.51},{"text":"victim","start":2244.51,"end":2244.91},{"text":"assistance","start":2244.91,"end":2245.55},{"text":"with","start":2245.55,"end":2245.75},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":2245.75,"end":2246.59}]},{"text":"Ealing needs resources, we had to cease to progress towards the Treaty International Trust Fund.","start":2247.23,"end":2252.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Ealing","start":2247.23,"end":2247.55},{"text":"needs","start":2247.55,"end":2247.79},{"text":"resources,","start":2247.79,"end":2248.59},{"text":"we","start":2248.91,"end":2249.15},{"text":"had","start":2249.15,"end":2249.35},{"text":"to","start":2249.35,"end":2249.47},{"text":"cease","start":2249.47,"end":2249.79},{"text":"to","start":2249.79,"end":2249.87},{"text":"progress","start":2249.87,"end":2250.35},{"text":"towards","start":2250.35,"end":2250.91},{"text":"the","start":2251.15,"end":2251.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":2251.31,"end":2251.71},{"text":"International","start":2251.71,"end":2252.27},{"text":"Trust","start":2252.27,"end":2252.59},{"text":"Fund.","start":2252.59,"end":2252.95}]},{"text":"and healing needs science and independent radiological assessment of Christmas Island.","start":2253.99,"end":2260.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2253.99,"end":2254.19},{"text":"healing","start":2254.19,"end":2254.51},{"text":"needs","start":2254.51,"end":2254.79},{"text":"science","start":2254.79,"end":2255.51},{"text":"and","start":2255.67,"end":2256.23},{"text":"independent","start":2256.23,"end":2257.35},{"text":"radiological","start":2257.83,"end":2258.79},{"text":"assessment","start":2258.79,"end":2259.35},{"text":"of","start":2259.35,"end":2259.43},{"text":"Christmas","start":2259.43,"end":2259.91},{"text":"Island.","start":2259.99,"end":2260.35}]},{"text":"As the Minister responsible for our lands and environments, I know that we cannot heal what we have not measured.","start":2260.95,"end":2269.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2260.95,"end":2261.11},{"text":"the","start":2261.11,"end":2261.23},{"text":"Minister","start":2261.23,"end":2261.71},{"text":"responsible","start":2261.71,"end":2262.31},{"text":"for","start":2262.31,"end":2262.51},{"text":"our","start":2262.51,"end":2262.95},{"text":"lands","start":2263.11,"end":2263.75},{"text":"and","start":2263.99,"end":2264.43},{"text":"environments,","start":2264.47,"end":2265.35},{"text":"I","start":2265.75,"end":2265.91},{"text":"know","start":2265.91,"end":2266.15},{"text":"that","start":2266.15,"end":2266.39},{"text":"we","start":2266.39,"end":2266.47},{"text":"cannot","start":2266.47,"end":2266.95},{"text":"heal","start":2266.95,"end":2267.43},{"text":"what","start":2267.59,"end":2267.91},{"text":"we","start":2267.91,"end":2268.03},{"text":"have","start":2268.03,"end":2268.15},{"text":"not","start":2268.15,"end":2268.63},{"text":"measured.","start":2268.63,"end":2269.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, our ancestors navigated the Southern by the stars.","start":2269.99,"end":2275.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2269.99,"end":2270.39},{"text":"President,","start":2270.39,"end":2271.03},{"text":"our","start":2271.51,"end":2271.67},{"text":"ancestors","start":2271.67,"end":2272.47},{"text":"navigated","start":2272.71,"end":2273.31},{"text":"the","start":2273.31,"end":2273.39},{"text":"Southern","start":2273.39,"end":2273.99},{"text":"by","start":2274.15,"end":2274.39},{"text":"the","start":2274.39,"end":2274.47},{"text":"stars.","start":2274.47,"end":2275.03}]},{"text":"Our children must inherit it clean, alive and free from the nuclear shadow.","start":2275.67,"end":2281.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2275.67,"end":2275.91},{"text":"children","start":2275.91,"end":2276.31},{"text":"must","start":2276.31,"end":2276.59},{"text":"inherit","start":2276.63,"end":2277.27},{"text":"it","start":2277.59,"end":2277.87},{"text":"clean,","start":2277.87,"end":2278.31},{"text":"alive","start":2278.91,"end":2279.27},{"text":"and","start":2279.27,"end":2279.43},{"text":"free","start":2279.43,"end":2279.91},{"text":"from","start":2280.07,"end":2280.39},{"text":"the","start":2280.39,"end":2280.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2280.47,"end":2280.99},{"text":"shadow.","start":2280.99,"end":2281.43}]},{"text":"Total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only absolute guarantee that no people and no ocean will suffer this again.","start":2287.67,"end":2294.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Total","start":2287.67,"end":2287.91},{"text":"elimination","start":2287.91,"end":2288.47},{"text":"of","start":2288.47,"end":2288.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2288.63,"end":2288.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2288.91,"end":2289.43},{"text":"is","start":2289.43,"end":2289.59},{"text":"the","start":2289.59,"end":2289.75},{"text":"only","start":2289.83,"end":2290.15},{"text":"absolute","start":2290.15,"end":2290.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":2290.55,"end":2291.03},{"text":"that","start":2291.03,"end":2291.19},{"text":"no","start":2291.19,"end":2291.43},{"text":"people","start":2291.43,"end":2291.91},{"text":"and","start":2292.07,"end":2292.27},{"text":"no","start":2292.27,"end":2292.59},{"text":"ocean","start":2292.59,"end":2292.95},{"text":"will","start":2293.27,"end":2293.59},{"text":"suffer","start":2293.67,"end":2294.15},{"text":"this","start":2294.15,"end":2294.39},{"text":"again.","start":2294.39,"end":2294.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2295.11,"end":2295.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2295.11,"end":2295.27},{"text":"thank","start":2295.31,"end":2295.59},{"text":"you.","start":2295.59,"end":2295.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KIR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kiribati"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2298.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=38:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kiribati.","start":2298.55,"end":2300.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2298.55,"end":2298.79},{"text":"thank","start":2298.79,"end":2299.19},{"text":"the","start":2299.27,"end":2299.47},{"text":"representative","start":2299.47,"end":2300.07},{"text":"of","start":2300.07,"end":2300.15},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":2300.15,"end":2300.87}]},{"text":"I now invite the representative of Gambia to make a statement.","start":2303.43,"end":2307.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2303.43,"end":2303.59},{"text":"now","start":2303.59,"end":2303.83},{"text":"invite","start":2303.83,"end":2304.39},{"text":"the","start":2304.39,"end":2304.47},{"text":"representative","start":2304.47,"end":2305.27},{"text":"of","start":2305.27,"end":2305.43},{"text":"Gambia","start":2305.43,"end":2305.99},{"text":"to","start":2306.15,"end":2306.31},{"text":"make","start":2306.31,"end":2306.51},{"text":"a","start":2306.51,"end":2306.55},{"text":"statement.","start":2306.55,"end":2307.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2310.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=38:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished guests, excellencies.","start":2310.39,"end":2313.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2310.39,"end":2310.67},{"text":"you,","start":2310.67,"end":2310.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2310.91,"end":2311.19},{"text":"President,","start":2311.19,"end":2311.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2311.87,"end":2312.43},{"text":"guests,","start":2312.43,"end":2312.71},{"text":"excellencies.","start":2312.83,"end":2313.63}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you on the successful organization of this session and to congratulate Tonga on its courageous decision to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in July this year.","start":2314.43,"end":2325.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2314.43,"end":2314.67},{"text":"me","start":2314.71,"end":2314.99},{"text":"to","start":2314.99,"end":2315.19},{"text":"congratulate","start":2315.19,"end":2315.79},{"text":"you","start":2315.79,"end":2315.95},{"text":"on","start":2315.95,"end":2316.11},{"text":"the","start":2316.11,"end":2316.19},{"text":"successful","start":2316.19,"end":2316.83},{"text":"organization","start":2316.83,"end":2317.55},{"text":"of","start":2317.55,"end":2317.67},{"text":"this","start":2317.67,"end":2317.91},{"text":"session","start":2317.91,"end":2318.43},{"text":"and","start":2318.95,"end":2319.11},{"text":"to","start":2319.11,"end":2319.19},{"text":"congratulate","start":2319.19,"end":2319.75},{"text":"Tonga","start":2319.75,"end":2320.07},{"text":"on","start":2320.07,"end":2320.15},{"text":"its","start":2320.19,"end":2320.43},{"text":"courageous","start":2320.43,"end":2320.99},{"text":"decision","start":2320.99,"end":2321.47},{"text":"to","start":2321.47,"end":2321.55},{"text":"ratify","start":2321.55,"end":2322.03},{"text":"the","start":2322.03,"end":2322.15},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2322.19,"end":2322.91},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":2322.91,"end":2324.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":2324.35,"end":2324.75},{"text":"in","start":2324.75,"end":2324.91},{"text":"July","start":2324.91,"end":2325.39},{"text":"this","start":2325.39,"end":2325.59},{"text":"year.","start":2325.59,"end":2325.87}]},{"text":"The Gambia aligned itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement and wishes to make the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":2326.75,"end":2335.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2326.75,"end":2326.91},{"text":"Gambia","start":2326.91,"end":2327.27},{"text":"aligned","start":2327.31,"end":2327.59},{"text":"itself","start":2327.59,"end":2328.07},{"text":"with","start":2328.07,"end":2328.27},{"text":"the","start":2328.27,"end":2328.35},{"text":"statement","start":2328.35,"end":2328.87},{"text":"delivered","start":2328.87,"end":2329.31},{"text":"on","start":2329.31,"end":2329.47},{"text":"behalf","start":2329.47,"end":2329.75},{"text":"of","start":2329.75,"end":2329.87},{"text":"the","start":2329.87,"end":2329.99},{"text":"African","start":2329.99,"end":2330.35},{"text":"Group","start":2330.35,"end":2330.59},{"text":"and","start":2330.59,"end":2330.75},{"text":"the","start":2330.75,"end":2330.83},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2330.83,"end":2331.39},{"text":"Movement","start":2331.39,"end":2331.87},{"text":"and","start":2332.35,"end":2332.51},{"text":"wishes","start":2332.51,"end":2332.83},{"text":"to","start":2332.83,"end":2332.91},{"text":"make","start":2332.91,"end":2333.23},{"text":"the","start":2333.23,"end":2333.39},{"text":"following","start":2333.39,"end":2333.71},{"text":"remarks","start":2333.71,"end":2334.11},{"text":"in","start":2334.11,"end":2334.31},{"text":"its","start":2334.31,"end":2334.51},{"text":"national","start":2334.51,"end":2334.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":2334.91,"end":2335.63}]},{"text":"We meet at a time of escalating geopolitical tensions and persistent conflict.","start":2336.27,"end":2341.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2336.27,"end":2336.43},{"text":"meet","start":2336.43,"end":2336.75},{"text":"at","start":2336.75,"end":2336.91},{"text":"a","start":2336.91,"end":2336.95},{"text":"time","start":2336.95,"end":2337.23},{"text":"of","start":2337.23,"end":2337.31},{"text":"escalating","start":2337.31,"end":2338.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2338.03,"end":2339.15},{"text":"tensions","start":2339.15,"end":2339.79},{"text":"and","start":2339.79,"end":2340.03},{"text":"persistent","start":2340.03,"end":2340.55},{"text":"conflict.","start":2340.55,"end":2341.23}]},{"text":"The Gambia is deeply concerned that the continued existence of nuclear weapons remains one of the gravest threat to international peace and security.","start":2341.71,"end":2350.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2341.71,"end":2341.87},{"text":"Gambia","start":2341.87,"end":2342.19},{"text":"is","start":2342.19,"end":2342.35},{"text":"deeply","start":2342.35,"end":2342.75},{"text":"concerned","start":2342.75,"end":2343.55},{"text":"that","start":2343.79,"end":2343.99},{"text":"the","start":2343.99,"end":2344.07},{"text":"continued","start":2344.11,"end":2344.63},{"text":"existence","start":2344.63,"end":2345.15},{"text":"of","start":2345.15,"end":2345.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2345.23,"end":2345.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2345.67,"end":2346.19},{"text":"remains","start":2346.35,"end":2346.91},{"text":"one","start":2346.91,"end":2347.07},{"text":"of","start":2347.07,"end":2347.15},{"text":"the","start":2347.15,"end":2347.23},{"text":"gravest","start":2347.23,"end":2347.83},{"text":"threat","start":2347.83,"end":2348.19},{"text":"to","start":2348.51,"end":2348.63},{"text":"international","start":2348.67,"end":2349.31},{"text":"peace","start":2349.31,"end":2349.79},{"text":"and","start":2349.79,"end":2350.03},{"text":"security.","start":2350.03,"end":2350.67}]},{"text":"As a small state with no nuclear capabilities and no ambition to acquire one, the Gambian firmly believe that true security must be built on international law, diplomacy, human security, sustainable development, and peace.","start":2351.59,"end":2365.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2368.43,"end":2368.75},{"text":"country,","start":2368.75,"end":2369.31},{"text":"regardless","start":2369.31,"end":2369.87},{"text":"of","start":2369.87,"end":2369.95},{"text":"its","start":2369.95,"end":2370.19},{"text":"size","start":2370.19,"end":2370.51},{"text":"or","start":2370.51,"end":2370.67},{"text":"military","start":2370.67,"end":2371.07},{"text":"strength,","start":2371.07,"end":2371.47},{"text":"can","start":2371.87,"end":2372.11},{"text":"be","start":2372.11,"end":2372.27},{"text":"fully","start":2372.27,"end":2372.51},{"text":"protected","start":2372.51,"end":2373.03},{"text":"from","start":2373.03,"end":2373.23},{"text":"the","start":2373.23,"end":2373.31},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2373.31,"end":2373.95},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":2373.95,"end":2374.67},{"text":"environmental,","start":2374.67,"end":2375.55},{"text":"and","start":2375.55,"end":2375.71},{"text":"economic","start":2375.71,"end":2376.15},{"text":"consequences","start":2376.15,"end":2376.91},{"text":"of","start":2377.15,"end":2377.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2377.31,"end":2377.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":2377.71,"end":2378.11}]},{"text":"The Gambia therefore reaffirms its commitment to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, as demonstrated through our accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, as well as our ratification of the CTBT.","start":2378.51,"end":2395.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2378.51,"end":2378.63},{"text":"Gambia","start":2378.63,"end":2378.99},{"text":"therefore","start":2378.99,"end":2379.39},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2379.39,"end":2379.87},{"text":"its","start":2379.87,"end":2380.03},{"text":"commitment","start":2380.03,"end":2380.51},{"text":"to","start":2380.51,"end":2380.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2380.59,"end":2381.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":2381.03,"end":2381.67},{"text":"and","start":2381.67,"end":2381.95},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":2382.19,"end":2383.39},{"text":"as","start":2383.71,"end":2383.95},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2383.95,"end":2384.59},{"text":"through","start":2384.59,"end":2384.83},{"text":"our","start":2384.83,"end":2385.07},{"text":"accession","start":2385.07,"end":2385.55},{"text":"to","start":2385.55,"end":2385.67},{"text":"the","start":2385.67,"end":2385.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":2385.75,"end":2386.19},{"text":"on","start":2386.59,"end":2386.75},{"text":"the","start":2386.75,"end":2386.83},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2386.99,"end":2388.43},{"text":"of","start":2388.43,"end":2388.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2388.59,"end":2388.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":2388.91,"end":2389.39},{"text":"and","start":2389.63,"end":2389.83},{"text":"the","start":2389.83,"end":2389.91},{"text":"African","start":2389.91,"end":2390.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2390.39,"end":2390.75},{"text":"Weapon","start":2390.75,"end":2391.07},{"text":"Free","start":2391.07,"end":2391.23},{"text":"Zone","start":2391.23,"end":2391.47},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2391.47,"end":2391.95},{"text":"as","start":2392.19,"end":2392.51},{"text":"well","start":2392.51,"end":2392.67},{"text":"as","start":2392.67,"end":2392.99},{"text":"our","start":2393.07,"end":2393.19},{"text":"ratification","start":2393.23,"end":2394.03},{"text":"of","start":2394.27,"end":2394.43},{"text":"the","start":2394.43,"end":2394.55},{"text":"CTBT.","start":2394.55,"end":2395.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We call upon all States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify this instrument without delay.","start":2396.27,"end":2403.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2396.27,"end":2396.55},{"text":"President,","start":2396.55,"end":2397.11},{"text":"We","start":2397.67,"end":2397.91},{"text":"call","start":2397.91,"end":2398.15},{"text":"upon","start":2398.15,"end":2398.47},{"text":"all","start":2398.47,"end":2398.63},{"text":"States","start":2398.63,"end":2399.07},{"text":"that","start":2399.19,"end":2399.35},{"text":"have","start":2399.35,"end":2399.51},{"text":"not","start":2399.51,"end":2399.75},{"text":"yet","start":2399.75,"end":2399.95},{"text":"done","start":2399.95,"end":2400.23},{"text":"so","start":2400.23,"end":2400.63},{"text":"to","start":2400.79,"end":2400.91},{"text":"sign","start":2400.91,"end":2401.23},{"text":"and","start":2401.23,"end":2401.43},{"text":"ratify","start":2401.43,"end":2401.83},{"text":"this","start":2401.87,"end":2402.03},{"text":"instrument","start":2402.03,"end":2402.47},{"text":"without","start":2402.47,"end":2402.79},{"text":"delay.","start":2402.79,"end":2403.27}]},{"text":"We also urge nuclear-weapon States to demonstrate greater transparency and renewed political will in fulfilling their disarmament commitment.","start":2403.59,"end":2410.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2403.59,"end":2403.79},{"text":"also","start":2403.79,"end":2404.19},{"text":"urge","start":2404.19,"end":2404.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2404.35,"end":2404.95},{"text":"States","start":2404.95,"end":2405.35},{"text":"to","start":2405.35,"end":2405.43},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2405.43,"end":2405.99},{"text":"greater","start":2405.99,"end":2406.39},{"text":"transparency","start":2406.39,"end":2407.27},{"text":"and","start":2407.59,"end":2407.75},{"text":"renewed","start":2407.75,"end":2408.07},{"text":"political","start":2408.07,"end":2408.55},{"text":"will","start":2408.55,"end":2408.79},{"text":"in","start":2408.79,"end":2408.95},{"text":"fulfilling","start":2408.95,"end":2409.47},{"text":"their","start":2409.47,"end":2409.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2409.59,"end":2410.23},{"text":"commitment.","start":2410.23,"end":2410.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we must prevent future generations from inheriting a world marked by a renewed arms race and the normalization of the threat of nuclear weapons.","start":2411.27,"end":2419.99,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2411.27,"end":2411.63},{"text":"President,","start":2411.63,"end":2412.15},{"text":"we","start":2412.15,"end":2412.39},{"text":"must","start":2412.39,"end":2412.59},{"text":"prevent","start":2412.59,"end":2412.95},{"text":"future","start":2412.95,"end":2413.27},{"text":"generations","start":2413.27,"end":2413.83},{"text":"from","start":2413.83,"end":2414.03},{"text":"inheriting","start":2414.03,"end":2414.55},{"text":"a","start":2414.55,"end":2414.59},{"text":"world","start":2414.59,"end":2414.99},{"text":"marked","start":2414.99,"end":2415.27},{"text":"by","start":2415.27,"end":2415.51},{"text":"a","start":2415.51,"end":2415.55},{"text":"renewed","start":2415.55,"end":2416.07},{"text":"arms","start":2416.39,"end":2416.79},{"text":"race","start":2416.79,"end":2417.11},{"text":"and","start":2417.39,"end":2417.55},{"text":"the","start":2417.55,"end":2417.63},{"text":"normalization","start":2417.63,"end":2418.47},{"text":"of","start":2418.59,"end":2418.71},{"text":"the","start":2418.71,"end":2418.79},{"text":"threat","start":2418.79,"end":2419.11},{"text":"of","start":2419.11,"end":2419.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2419.19,"end":2419.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":2419.55,"end":2419.99}]},{"text":"Greater investment in diplomacy, conflict prevention, confidence-building, and international cooperation offer a more sustainable path to peace.","start":2420.31,"end":2427.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":2420.31,"end":2420.71},{"text":"investment","start":2420.71,"end":2421.19},{"text":"in","start":2421.19,"end":2421.27},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2421.27,"end":2421.91},{"text":"conflict","start":2421.91,"end":2422.31},{"text":"prevention,","start":2422.31,"end":2422.95},{"text":"confidence-building,","start":2423.03,"end":2423.91},{"text":"and","start":2423.91,"end":2424.07},{"text":"international","start":2424.07,"end":2424.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":2424.63,"end":2425.19},{"text":"offer","start":2425.51,"end":2425.91},{"text":"a","start":2425.91,"end":2425.95},{"text":"more","start":2425.95,"end":2426.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":2426.23,"end":2426.79},{"text":"path","start":2426.79,"end":2427.11},{"text":"to","start":2427.35,"end":2427.43},{"text":"peace.","start":2427.43,"end":2427.83}]},{"text":"Africa has consistently demonstrated its commitment to peace, disarmament, and nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":2428.31,"end":2433.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":2428.31,"end":2428.67},{"text":"has","start":2428.67,"end":2428.87},{"text":"consistently","start":2428.87,"end":2429.55},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2429.55,"end":2430.11},{"text":"its","start":2430.11,"end":2430.27},{"text":"commitment","start":2430.27,"end":2430.83},{"text":"to","start":2431.07,"end":2431.15},{"text":"peace,","start":2431.19,"end":2431.67},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2431.83,"end":2432.51},{"text":"and","start":2432.51,"end":2432.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2432.67,"end":2433.43},{"text":"zone.","start":2433.43,"end":2433.83}]},{"text":"The Gambia will continue to support these efforts and the strengthening of the rule-based international order.","start":2434.15,"end":2439.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2434.15,"end":2434.31},{"text":"Gambia","start":2434.31,"end":2434.87},{"text":"will","start":2434.87,"end":2435.11},{"text":"continue","start":2435.11,"end":2435.55},{"text":"to","start":2435.55,"end":2435.63},{"text":"support","start":2435.63,"end":2436.11},{"text":"these","start":2436.11,"end":2436.31},{"text":"efforts","start":2436.31,"end":2436.71},{"text":"and","start":2437.03,"end":2437.35},{"text":"the","start":2437.35,"end":2437.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":2437.43,"end":2438.07},{"text":"of","start":2438.07,"end":2438.23},{"text":"the","start":2438.23,"end":2438.35},{"text":"rule-based","start":2438.35,"end":2438.83},{"text":"international","start":2438.83,"end":2439.39},{"text":"order.","start":2439.43,"end":2439.75}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons may be challenging, but it is achievable if we demonstrate solidarity, political courage, and collective resolve.","start":2440.15,"end":2448.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2440.15,"end":2440.31},{"text":"total","start":2440.31,"end":2440.71},{"text":"elimination","start":2440.79,"end":2441.31},{"text":"of","start":2441.31,"end":2441.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2441.39,"end":2441.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2441.71,"end":2442.15},{"text":"may","start":2442.39,"end":2442.55},{"text":"be","start":2442.55,"end":2442.71},{"text":"challenging,","start":2442.71,"end":2443.27},{"text":"but","start":2443.43,"end":2443.59},{"text":"it","start":2443.59,"end":2443.71},{"text":"is","start":2443.71,"end":2443.91},{"text":"achievable","start":2443.91,"end":2444.55},{"text":"if","start":2444.71,"end":2444.83},{"text":"we","start":2444.87,"end":2445.03},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2445.03,"end":2445.59},{"text":"solidarity,","start":2445.59,"end":2446.31},{"text":"political","start":2446.55,"end":2447.11},{"text":"courage,","start":2447.11,"end":2447.51},{"text":"and","start":2447.71,"end":2447.83},{"text":"collective","start":2447.83,"end":2448.31},{"text":"resolve.","start":2448.31,"end":2448.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2448.87,"end":2449.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2448.87,"end":2449.03},{"text":"thank","start":2449.03,"end":2449.27},{"text":"you.","start":2449.27,"end":2449.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GMB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Gambia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2452.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=40:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Gambia.","start":2452.47,"end":2456.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2452.47,"end":2452.63},{"text":"thank","start":2452.63,"end":2453.03},{"text":"the","start":2453.19,"end":2453.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2453.59,"end":2454.47},{"text":"representative","start":2454.47,"end":2455.43},{"text":"of","start":2455.43,"end":2455.51},{"text":"Gambia.","start":2455.51,"end":2456.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished observer of the State of Palestine.","start":2457.43,"end":2462.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2457.43,"end":2457.51},{"text":"now","start":2457.51,"end":2457.75},{"text":"give","start":2457.75,"end":2457.99},{"text":"the","start":2457.99,"end":2458.11},{"text":"floor","start":2458.11,"end":2458.63},{"text":"to","start":2458.87,"end":2458.99},{"text":"the","start":2458.99,"end":2459.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2459.15,"end":2460.15},{"text":"observer","start":2460.39,"end":2460.95},{"text":"of","start":2461.11,"end":2461.35},{"text":"the","start":2461.51,"end":2461.79},{"text":"State","start":2461.79,"end":2462.07},{"text":"of","start":2462.07,"end":2462.15},{"text":"Palestine.","start":2462.15,"end":2462.71}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":2463.35,"end":2464.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2463.35,"end":2463.47},{"text":"have","start":2463.47,"end":2463.59},{"text":"the","start":2463.59,"end":2463.67},{"text":"floor,","start":2463.67,"end":2463.91},{"text":"sir.","start":2463.91,"end":2464.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2470.96,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=41:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Colleagues, Seven decades ago, the United Nations laid the foundations of an extraordinary nuclear disarmament machinery and non-proliferation.","start":2470.96,"end":2483.91,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2470.96,"end":2471.32},{"text":"President,","start":2471.32,"end":2472.04},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2472.04,"end":2472.8},{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2472.8,"end":2473.44},{"text":"Seven","start":2473.44,"end":2473.92},{"text":"decades","start":2473.92,"end":2474.4},{"text":"ago,","start":2474.4,"end":2474.8},{"text":"the","start":2474.96,"end":2475.16},{"text":"United","start":2475.16,"end":2475.64},{"text":"Nations","start":2475.64,"end":2476.08},{"text":"laid","start":2476.08,"end":2476.4},{"text":"the","start":2476.4,"end":2476.52},{"text":"foundations","start":2476.52,"end":2477.52},{"text":"of","start":2477.96,"end":2478.08},{"text":"an","start":2478.08,"end":2478.2},{"text":"extraordinary","start":2478.2,"end":2479.36},{"text":"nuclear","start":2479.36,"end":2480.08},{"text":"disarmament","start":2480.08,"end":2480.88},{"text":"machinery","start":2480.88,"end":2481.6},{"text":"and","start":2481.99,"end":2482.19},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":2482.19,"end":2483.91}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, progress towards the total elimination of the nuclear weapons has stalled and is at risk of backsliding.","start":2484.15,"end":2494.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":2484.15,"end":2485.19},{"text":"progress","start":2485.51,"end":2486.07},{"text":"towards","start":2486.07,"end":2486.51},{"text":"the","start":2486.51,"end":2486.71},{"text":"total","start":2486.71,"end":2487.27},{"text":"elimination","start":2487.31,"end":2488.07},{"text":"of","start":2488.07,"end":2488.23},{"text":"the","start":2488.23,"end":2488.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2488.39,"end":2488.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2488.95,"end":2489.51},{"text":"has","start":2489.75,"end":2490.15},{"text":"stalled","start":2490.15,"end":2490.63},{"text":"and","start":2490.95,"end":2491.19},{"text":"is","start":2491.19,"end":2491.51},{"text":"at","start":2491.51,"end":2491.83},{"text":"risk","start":2491.83,"end":2492.39},{"text":"of","start":2492.47,"end":2492.87},{"text":"backsliding.","start":2493.99,"end":2494.71}]},{"text":"For three consecutive conferences of the NPT, consensus was not reached and an outcome was not produced.","start":2495.51,"end":2503.35,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2495.51,"end":2495.75},{"text":"three","start":2495.75,"end":2495.91},{"text":"consecutive","start":2495.91,"end":2496.63},{"text":"conferences","start":2496.63,"end":2497.35},{"text":"of","start":2497.35,"end":2497.55},{"text":"the","start":2497.55,"end":2497.63},{"text":"NPT,","start":2497.63,"end":2498.31},{"text":"consensus","start":2498.79,"end":2499.43},{"text":"was","start":2499.43,"end":2499.75},{"text":"not","start":2499.75,"end":2500.07},{"text":"reached","start":2500.07,"end":2500.55},{"text":"and","start":2500.95,"end":2501.27},{"text":"an","start":2501.27,"end":2501.43},{"text":"outcome","start":2501.51,"end":2501.99},{"text":"was","start":2501.99,"end":2502.23},{"text":"not","start":2502.23,"end":2502.55},{"text":"produced.","start":2502.55,"end":2503.35}]},{"text":"Disarmament continues to be deferred under different pretexts while the crushing burden of nuclear weapons continues to threaten our very existence, our planet and life as we know it.","start":2503.83,"end":2517.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":2503.83,"end":2504.63},{"text":"continues","start":2504.63,"end":2505.27},{"text":"to","start":2505.27,"end":2505.43},{"text":"be","start":2505.43,"end":2505.67},{"text":"deferred","start":2505.67,"end":2506.23},{"text":"under","start":2506.63,"end":2506.95},{"text":"different","start":2506.95,"end":2507.39},{"text":"pretexts","start":2507.39,"end":2508.15},{"text":"while","start":2508.43,"end":2508.87},{"text":"the","start":2508.87,"end":2508.95},{"text":"crushing","start":2508.95,"end":2509.75},{"text":"burden","start":2509.75,"end":2510.31},{"text":"of","start":2510.31,"end":2510.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2510.51,"end":2511.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2511.03,"end":2511.47},{"text":"continues","start":2511.47,"end":2512.23},{"text":"to","start":2512.55,"end":2512.71},{"text":"threaten","start":2512.71,"end":2513.27},{"text":"our","start":2513.27,"end":2513.67},{"text":"very","start":2513.83,"end":2514.15},{"text":"existence,","start":2514.15,"end":2514.95},{"text":"our","start":2514.95,"end":2515.27},{"text":"planet","start":2515.27,"end":2515.83},{"text":"and","start":2515.83,"end":2516.03},{"text":"life","start":2516.03,"end":2516.47},{"text":"as","start":2516.79,"end":2517.03},{"text":"we","start":2517.03,"end":2517.19},{"text":"know","start":2517.19,"end":2517.47},{"text":"it.","start":2517.47,"end":2517.75}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine is fully committed to a world free of nuclear weapons and is convinced that nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons are the only absolute guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":2518.23,"end":2535.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2518.23,"end":2518.35},{"text":"State","start":2518.35,"end":2518.55},{"text":"of","start":2518.59,"end":2518.67},{"text":"Palestine","start":2518.67,"end":2519.19},{"text":"is","start":2519.19,"end":2519.43},{"text":"fully","start":2519.43,"end":2519.67},{"text":"committed","start":2519.67,"end":2520.23},{"text":"to","start":2520.71,"end":2520.87},{"text":"a","start":2520.87,"end":2520.95},{"text":"world","start":2520.95,"end":2521.43},{"text":"free","start":2521.43,"end":2521.99},{"text":"of","start":2522.07,"end":2522.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2522.23,"end":2522.79},{"text":"weapons","start":2522.79,"end":2523.35},{"text":"and","start":2523.75,"end":2523.99},{"text":"is","start":2523.99,"end":2524.15},{"text":"convinced","start":2524.15,"end":2524.87},{"text":"that","start":2524.87,"end":2525.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2525.19,"end":2525.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":2525.67,"end":2526.55},{"text":"and","start":2526.55,"end":2526.75},{"text":"the","start":2526.75,"end":2526.83},{"text":"total","start":2526.83,"end":2527.27},{"text":"elimination","start":2527.27,"end":2527.99},{"text":"of","start":2527.99,"end":2528.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2528.15,"end":2528.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2528.67,"end":2529.19},{"text":"are","start":2529.43,"end":2529.59},{"text":"the","start":2529.59,"end":2529.75},{"text":"only","start":2529.75,"end":2530.23},{"text":"absolute","start":2530.55,"end":2531.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":2531.19,"end":2531.83},{"text":"against","start":2531.83,"end":2532.39},{"text":"the","start":2532.39,"end":2532.55},{"text":"use","start":2532.55,"end":2533.03},{"text":"or","start":2533.27,"end":2533.51},{"text":"threat","start":2533.51,"end":2533.91},{"text":"of","start":2533.91,"end":2534.07},{"text":"use","start":2534.07,"end":2534.55},{"text":"of","start":2534.55,"end":2534.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2534.71,"end":2535.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":2535.27,"end":2535.99}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine is also committed to a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and calls upon all invited parties to the conference established to achieve this purpose to engage in good faith towards this end.","start":2536.55,"end":2552.35,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2536.55,"end":2536.59},{"text":"State","start":2536.59,"end":2536.87},{"text":"of","start":2536.87,"end":2537.03},{"text":"Palestine","start":2537.03,"end":2537.67},{"text":"is","start":2537.67,"end":2537.83},{"text":"also","start":2537.83,"end":2538.23},{"text":"committed","start":2538.23,"end":2538.79},{"text":"to","start":2539.19,"end":2539.31},{"text":"a","start":2539.35,"end":2539.39},{"text":"Middle","start":2539.39,"end":2539.67},{"text":"East","start":2539.67,"end":2540.15},{"text":"zone","start":2540.63,"end":2541.27},{"text":"free","start":2541.51,"end":2541.91},{"text":"of","start":2541.91,"end":2542.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2542.15,"end":2542.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2542.67,"end":2543.19},{"text":"and","start":2543.19,"end":2543.35},{"text":"calls","start":2543.35,"end":2543.71},{"text":"upon","start":2543.71,"end":2544.07},{"text":"all","start":2544.07,"end":2544.39},{"text":"invited","start":2544.39,"end":2545.11},{"text":"parties","start":2545.35,"end":2545.91},{"text":"to","start":2545.91,"end":2546.07},{"text":"the","start":2546.07,"end":2546.19},{"text":"conference","start":2546.19,"end":2546.79},{"text":"established","start":2546.83,"end":2547.59},{"text":"to","start":2547.91,"end":2548.03},{"text":"achieve","start":2548.03,"end":2548.47},{"text":"this","start":2548.47,"end":2548.71},{"text":"purpose","start":2548.71,"end":2549.27},{"text":"to","start":2549.27,"end":2549.39},{"text":"engage","start":2549.39,"end":2549.99},{"text":"in","start":2550.31,"end":2550.47},{"text":"good","start":2550.47,"end":2550.71},{"text":"faith","start":2550.71,"end":2551.11},{"text":"towards","start":2551.27,"end":2551.67},{"text":"this","start":2551.67,"end":2551.91},{"text":"end.","start":2551.91,"end":2552.35}]},{"text":"Israel's persistent exceptionalism threaten the security of our region and, by extension, the rest of the world by breaching both the obligation of non-proliferation and the goal of nuclear disarmament.","start":2552.95,"end":2568.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":2552.95,"end":2553.51},{"text":"persistent","start":2553.51,"end":2554.23},{"text":"exceptionalism","start":2554.31,"end":2555.43},{"text":"threaten","start":2555.43,"end":2556.07},{"text":"the","start":2556.23,"end":2556.39},{"text":"security","start":2556.39,"end":2557.03},{"text":"of","start":2557.11,"end":2557.19},{"text":"our","start":2557.19,"end":2557.43},{"text":"region","start":2557.43,"end":2557.91},{"text":"and,","start":2557.91,"end":2558.07},{"text":"by","start":2558.07,"end":2558.31},{"text":"extension,","start":2558.31,"end":2559.19},{"text":"the","start":2559.35,"end":2559.51},{"text":"rest","start":2559.51,"end":2559.83},{"text":"of","start":2559.83,"end":2559.91},{"text":"the","start":2559.91,"end":2560.07},{"text":"world","start":2560.07,"end":2560.47},{"text":"by","start":2560.79,"end":2561.03},{"text":"breaching","start":2561.03,"end":2561.75},{"text":"both","start":2561.75,"end":2562.23},{"text":"the","start":2563.07,"end":2563.11},{"text":"obligation","start":2563.39,"end":2564.27},{"text":"of","start":2564.27,"end":2564.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2564.51,"end":2565.79},{"text":"and","start":2566.15,"end":2566.35},{"text":"the","start":2566.35,"end":2566.67},{"text":"goal","start":2566.75,"end":2567.23},{"text":"of","start":2567.23,"end":2567.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2567.55,"end":2568.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2568.07,"end":2568.83}]},{"text":"Israel is the main driving force of proliferation in our region.","start":2568.83,"end":2573.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2568.83,"end":2569.39},{"text":"is","start":2569.39,"end":2569.63},{"text":"the","start":2569.63,"end":2569.79},{"text":"main","start":2569.79,"end":2570.35},{"text":"driving","start":2570.35,"end":2570.91},{"text":"force","start":2570.91,"end":2571.39},{"text":"of","start":2571.71,"end":2571.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":2571.79,"end":2572.67},{"text":"in","start":2572.67,"end":2572.83},{"text":"our","start":2572.83,"end":2573.11},{"text":"region.","start":2573.11,"end":2573.55}]},{"text":"It is the only state in the Middle East that has not acceded to the NPT and refuses to place its nuclear installations under the comprehensive safeguard regime of the IAEA.","start":2573.95,"end":2588.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2573.95,"end":2574.11},{"text":"is","start":2574.11,"end":2574.27},{"text":"the","start":2574.27,"end":2574.35},{"text":"only","start":2574.35,"end":2574.75},{"text":"state","start":2574.75,"end":2575.15},{"text":"in","start":2575.15,"end":2575.31},{"text":"the","start":2575.31,"end":2575.39},{"text":"Middle","start":2575.39,"end":2575.63},{"text":"East","start":2575.63,"end":2576.03},{"text":"that","start":2576.03,"end":2576.35},{"text":"has","start":2576.35,"end":2576.59},{"text":"not","start":2576.59,"end":2577.07},{"text":"acceded","start":2577.71,"end":2578.59},{"text":"to","start":2578.59,"end":2578.71},{"text":"the","start":2578.71,"end":2578.79},{"text":"NPT","start":2578.79,"end":2579.55},{"text":"and","start":2579.55,"end":2579.71},{"text":"refuses","start":2579.71,"end":2580.35},{"text":"to","start":2580.35,"end":2580.51},{"text":"place","start":2580.51,"end":2580.91},{"text":"its","start":2580.91,"end":2581.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2581.47,"end":2582.11},{"text":"installations","start":2582.11,"end":2582.95},{"text":"under","start":2582.95,"end":2583.27},{"text":"the","start":2583.27,"end":2583.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2583.39,"end":2584.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":2584.43,"end":2585.35},{"text":"regime","start":2585.35,"end":2585.79},{"text":"of","start":2585.95,"end":2586.11},{"text":"the","start":2586.11,"end":2586.35},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2586.35,"end":2588.27}]},{"text":"Israel has also refused to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, the Chemical Weapons Convention, and has not signed the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.","start":2588.63,"end":2600.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2588.63,"end":2589.11},{"text":"has","start":2589.11,"end":2589.35},{"text":"also","start":2589.35,"end":2589.67},{"text":"refused","start":2589.67,"end":2590.31},{"text":"to","start":2590.55,"end":2590.71},{"text":"ratify","start":2590.71,"end":2591.19},{"text":"the","start":2591.19,"end":2591.35},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2591.35,"end":2592.15},{"text":"Test","start":2592.15,"end":2592.43},{"text":"Ban","start":2592.43,"end":2592.71},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2592.71,"end":2593.19},{"text":"the","start":2593.67,"end":2593.87},{"text":"Chemical","start":2593.91,"end":2594.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":2594.55,"end":2595.03},{"text":"Convention,","start":2595.03,"end":2595.75},{"text":"and","start":2595.99,"end":2596.23},{"text":"has","start":2596.23,"end":2596.47},{"text":"not","start":2596.47,"end":2596.79},{"text":"signed","start":2596.79,"end":2597.27},{"text":"the","start":2597.35,"end":2597.51},{"text":"Biological","start":2597.51,"end":2598.39},{"text":"and","start":2598.39,"end":2598.59},{"text":"Toxin","start":2598.59,"end":2599.27},{"text":"Weapons","start":2599.35,"end":2599.91},{"text":"Convention.","start":2599.91,"end":2600.63}]},{"text":"Israel is not only defiantly compromising both the key norms of nuclear security and safety, its officials believe and act above the constraint of the law.","start":2600.63,"end":2614.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2600.63,"end":2601.19},{"text":"is","start":2601.19,"end":2601.43},{"text":"not","start":2601.43,"end":2601.75},{"text":"only","start":2601.75,"end":2602.23},{"text":"defiantly","start":2602.63,"end":2604.31},{"text":"compromising","start":2604.87,"end":2605.67},{"text":"both","start":2605.67,"end":2606.07},{"text":"the","start":2606.07,"end":2606.27},{"text":"key","start":2606.27,"end":2606.63},{"text":"norms","start":2606.79,"end":2607.31},{"text":"of","start":2607.31,"end":2607.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2607.51,"end":2608.07},{"text":"security","start":2608.07,"end":2608.71},{"text":"and","start":2608.71,"end":2608.87},{"text":"safety,","start":2608.87,"end":2609.43},{"text":"its","start":2609.83,"end":2610.07},{"text":"officials","start":2610.07,"end":2610.79},{"text":"believe","start":2610.95,"end":2611.59},{"text":"and","start":2611.63,"end":2611.91},{"text":"act","start":2611.91,"end":2612.31},{"text":"above","start":2612.31,"end":2612.75},{"text":"the","start":2612.75,"end":2612.87},{"text":"constraint","start":2613.27,"end":2614.15},{"text":"of","start":2614.15,"end":2614.31},{"text":"the","start":2614.31,"end":2614.43},{"text":"law.","start":2614.43,"end":2614.87}]},{"text":"They justify the position of nuclear weapons and they publicly threaten to use them against our people and peoples of the region.","start":2615.11,"end":2623.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2615.11,"end":2615.35},{"text":"justify","start":2615.35,"end":2616.07},{"text":"the","start":2616.07,"end":2616.19},{"text":"position","start":2616.19,"end":2616.71},{"text":"of","start":2616.71,"end":2616.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2616.87,"end":2617.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2617.39,"end":2617.91},{"text":"and","start":2618.07,"end":2618.35},{"text":"they","start":2618.35,"end":2618.47},{"text":"publicly","start":2618.47,"end":2619.11},{"text":"threaten","start":2619.11,"end":2619.67},{"text":"to","start":2619.91,"end":2620.03},{"text":"use","start":2620.03,"end":2620.39},{"text":"them","start":2620.39,"end":2620.63},{"text":"against","start":2620.63,"end":2621.11},{"text":"our","start":2621.11,"end":2621.35},{"text":"people","start":2621.35,"end":2621.83},{"text":"and","start":2622.07,"end":2622.27},{"text":"peoples","start":2622.27,"end":2622.79},{"text":"of","start":2622.79,"end":2622.95},{"text":"the","start":2622.95,"end":2623.03},{"text":"region.","start":2623.03,"end":2623.51}]},{"text":"Finally, The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are not only a horrific page of history, they are a stark reminder that there is no justification for possessing nuclear weapons.","start":2624.39,"end":2637.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2624.39,"end":2625.19},{"text":"The","start":2625.91,"end":2626.31},{"text":"bombings","start":2626.63,"end":2627.19},{"text":"of","start":2627.19,"end":2627.27},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":2627.27,"end":2627.87},{"text":"and","start":2627.87,"end":2628.03},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":2628.03,"end":2628.63},{"text":"are","start":2628.63,"end":2628.95},{"text":"not","start":2628.95,"end":2629.27},{"text":"only","start":2629.27,"end":2629.59},{"text":"a","start":2629.59,"end":2629.63},{"text":"horrific","start":2629.63,"end":2630.23},{"text":"page","start":2630.23,"end":2630.55},{"text":"of","start":2630.55,"end":2630.67},{"text":"history,","start":2630.67,"end":2631.19},{"text":"they","start":2631.19,"end":2631.51},{"text":"are","start":2631.51,"end":2631.87},{"text":"a","start":2631.87,"end":2631.91},{"text":"stark","start":2631.91,"end":2632.43},{"text":"reminder","start":2632.43,"end":2633.11},{"text":"that","start":2633.27,"end":2633.47},{"text":"there","start":2633.47,"end":2633.75},{"text":"is","start":2633.75,"end":2634.07},{"text":"no","start":2634.07,"end":2634.39},{"text":"justification","start":2634.39,"end":2635.35},{"text":"for","start":2635.35,"end":2635.59},{"text":"possessing","start":2635.59,"end":2636.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2636.79,"end":2637.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":2637.35,"end":2637.91}]},{"text":"The very existence of these weapons to this day is an insult to those who perished and to those who survived.","start":2638.15,"end":2646.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2638.15,"end":2638.35},{"text":"very","start":2638.35,"end":2638.71},{"text":"existence","start":2638.71,"end":2639.43},{"text":"of","start":2639.43,"end":2639.63},{"text":"these","start":2639.63,"end":2639.83},{"text":"weapons","start":2639.83,"end":2640.39},{"text":"to","start":2640.55,"end":2640.71},{"text":"this","start":2640.71,"end":2640.95},{"text":"day","start":2640.95,"end":2641.43},{"text":"is","start":2641.59,"end":2641.83},{"text":"an","start":2641.83,"end":2641.99},{"text":"insult","start":2641.99,"end":2642.51},{"text":"to","start":2642.51,"end":2642.59},{"text":"those","start":2642.59,"end":2643.03},{"text":"who","start":2643.27,"end":2643.67},{"text":"perished","start":2643.75,"end":2644.31},{"text":"and","start":2644.55,"end":2644.75},{"text":"to","start":2644.75,"end":2644.87},{"text":"those","start":2644.87,"end":2645.35},{"text":"who","start":2645.35,"end":2645.59},{"text":"survived.","start":2645.59,"end":2646.23}]},{"text":"As we commemorate this day, we reaffirm our","start":2646.47,"end":2649.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2646.47,"end":2646.79},{"text":"we","start":2646.79,"end":2646.95},{"text":"commemorate","start":2646.95,"end":2647.55},{"text":"this","start":2647.55,"end":2647.83},{"text":"day,","start":2647.83,"end":2648.23},{"text":"we","start":2648.39,"end":2648.59},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2648.59,"end":2649.27},{"text":"our","start":2649.27,"end":2649.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":"Observer","affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2657.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=44:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer of Palestine, State of Palestine, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":2657.75,"end":2666.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2657.75,"end":2657.99},{"text":"thank","start":2657.99,"end":2658.31},{"text":"the","start":2658.31,"end":2658.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2658.39,"end":2659.03},{"text":"observer","start":2659.03,"end":2659.51},{"text":"of","start":2659.51,"end":2659.83},{"text":"Palestine,","start":2660.15,"end":2660.71},{"text":"State","start":2660.95,"end":2661.27},{"text":"of","start":2661.27,"end":2661.35},{"text":"Palestine,","start":2661.35,"end":2661.91},{"text":"and","start":2662.31,"end":2662.59},{"text":"now","start":2662.59,"end":2662.79},{"text":"I","start":2662.79,"end":2662.95},{"text":"give","start":2662.95,"end":2663.19},{"text":"the","start":2663.19,"end":2663.35},{"text":"floor","start":2663.35,"end":2663.67},{"text":"to","start":2663.67,"end":2663.83},{"text":"the","start":2663.83,"end":2663.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2664.07,"end":2664.87},{"text":"representative","start":2664.87,"end":2665.59},{"text":"of","start":2665.59,"end":2665.67},{"text":"Cuba.","start":2665.67,"end":2666.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2671.43,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=44:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, for more than 10 years, the commemoration that brings us together today has united the vast majority of this organization's member states, which share the determination to move forward with resolve and urgency toward the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2671.43,"end":2690.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2695.07,"end":2695.19},{"text":"ongoing","start":2695.19,"end":2695.71},{"text":"development","start":2695.71,"end":2696.31},{"text":"and","start":2696.31,"end":2696.43},{"text":"modernization","start":2696.43,"end":2697.19},{"text":"of","start":2697.19,"end":2697.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2697.31,"end":2697.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2697.71,"end":2698.27},{"text":"must","start":2698.83,"end":2699.15},{"text":"not","start":2699.15,"end":2699.39},{"text":"be","start":2699.47,"end":2699.87},{"text":"allowed","start":2699.87,"end":2700.51},{"text":"to","start":2700.67,"end":2700.99},{"text":"undermine","start":2701.07,"end":2701.79},{"text":"our","start":2701.79,"end":2701.95},{"text":"people's","start":2701.95,"end":2702.43},{"text":"right","start":2702.43,"end":2702.95},{"text":"to","start":2702.95,"end":2703.03},{"text":"live","start":2703.03,"end":2703.15},{"text":"in","start":2703.15,"end":2703.31},{"text":"peace.","start":2703.31,"end":2703.79}]},{"text":"The doctrine of domination embraced by the current United States administration exacerbates this danger.","start":2705.79,"end":2711.23,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and 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the same time, countries of the Global South are suffering from a reduction in already insufficient official development assistance in the face of exorbitant global military spending, an increase in the number of people exposed to the scourge of war, and the intensification of cruel blockades and unilateral coercive 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a party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and as the first densely populated region declared a nuclear-weapons-free zone and subsequently proclaimed a zone of peace in Havana, we will not waver in our demand for the complete elimination of these weapons.","start":2771.63,"end":2791.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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thank the distinguished representative of Cuba, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Palau, speaking on behalf of the Pacific Islands 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The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2859.15,"end":2859.35},{"text":"decades,","start":2859.35,"end":2860.03},{"text":"part","start":2860.11,"end":2860.31},{"text":"of","start":2860.31,"end":2860.43},{"text":"the","start":2860.43,"end":2860.51},{"text":"Pacific","start":2860.51,"end":2861.15},{"text":"was","start":2861.55,"end":2861.71},{"text":"treated","start":2861.71,"end":2862.15},{"text":"as","start":2862.15,"end":2862.23},{"text":"a","start":2862.23,"end":2862.27},{"text":"testing","start":2862.27,"end":2862.79},{"text":"ground","start":2862.79,"end":2863.11},{"text":"for","start":2863.15,"end":2863.27},{"text":"foreign","start":2863.27,"end":2863.55},{"text":"powers.","start":2863.55,"end":2864.19}]},{"text":"Although nuclear testing has ceased, its consequences remain.","start":2864.51,"end":2867.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":2864.51,"end":2864.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2864.75,"end":2865.19},{"text":"testing","start":2865.19,"end":2865.63},{"text":"has","start":2865.63,"end":2865.83},{"text":"ceased,","start":2865.83,"end":2866.19},{"text":"its","start":2866.59,"end":2866.75},{"text":"consequences","start":2866.75,"end":2867.47},{"text":"remain.","start":2867.47,"end":2867.95}]},{"text":"Pacific communities continue to live with transgenerational health impacts, contaminated environments, and the loss of ancestral lands and livelihoods.","start":2868.19,"end":2876.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":2868.19,"end":2868.63},{"text":"communities","start":2868.63,"end":2869.23},{"text":"continue","start":2869.23,"end":2869.71},{"text":"to","start":2869.71,"end":2869.79},{"text":"live","start":2869.79,"end":2870.19},{"text":"with","start":2870.43,"end":2870.55},{"text":"transgenerational","start":2870.59,"end":2871.51},{"text":"health","start":2871.51,"end":2871.75},{"text":"impacts,","start":2871.75,"end":2872.43},{"text":"contaminated","start":2872.43,"end":2873.11},{"text":"environments,","start":2873.11,"end":2873.83},{"text":"and","start":2873.83,"end":2873.99},{"text":"the","start":2873.99,"end":2874.07},{"text":"loss","start":2874.07,"end":2874.39},{"text":"of","start":2874.39,"end":2874.51},{"text":"ancestral","start":2874.51,"end":2875.11},{"text":"lands","start":2875.11,"end":2875.35},{"text":"and","start":2875.35,"end":2875.47},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":2875.47,"end":2876.11}]},{"text":"For the Pacific, nuclear weapons and climate change are not separable challenges.","start":2876.67,"end":2881.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2876.67,"end":2876.87},{"text":"the","start":2876.87,"end":2876.95},{"text":"Pacific,","start":2876.95,"end":2877.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2877.55,"end":2877.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2877.95,"end":2878.31},{"text":"and","start":2878.31,"end":2878.43},{"text":"climate","start":2878.43,"end":2878.79},{"text":"change","start":2878.79,"end":2879.23},{"text":"are","start":2879.79,"end":2879.95},{"text":"not","start":2879.95,"end":2880.27},{"text":"separable","start":2880.27,"end":2880.75},{"text":"challenges.","start":2880.75,"end":2881.55}]},{"text":"They are interconnected threats to our people, our ocean, and our future.","start":2882.51,"end":2885.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2882.51,"end":2882.59},{"text":"are","start":2882.67,"end":2882.83},{"text":"interconnected","start":2882.83,"end":2883.47},{"text":"threats","start":2883.47,"end":2883.91},{"text":"to","start":2883.91,"end":2883.99},{"text":"our","start":2883.99,"end":2884.07},{"text":"people,","start":2884.07,"end":2884.59},{"text":"our","start":2884.59,"end":2884.71},{"text":"ocean,","start":2884.71,"end":2885.15},{"text":"and","start":2885.15,"end":2885.31},{"text":"our","start":2885.31,"end":2885.39},{"text":"future.","start":2885.39,"end":2885.87}]},{"text":"Sea level rise, extreme weather, and environmental degradation compound the risk posed by hazardous waste and nuclear contamination sites.","start":2885.99,"end":2893.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Sea","start":2885.99,"end":2886.31},{"text":"level","start":2886.31,"end":2886.59},{"text":"rise,","start":2886.59,"end":2886.91},{"text":"extreme","start":2886.91,"end":2887.31},{"text":"weather,","start":2887.31,"end":2887.59},{"text":"and","start":2887.59,"end":2887.71},{"text":"environmental","start":2887.71,"end":2888.31},{"text":"degradation","start":2888.31,"end":2889.07},{"text":"compound","start":2889.47,"end":2889.91},{"text":"the","start":2889.91,"end":2889.99},{"text":"risk","start":2889.99,"end":2890.43},{"text":"posed","start":2890.43,"end":2890.75},{"text":"by","start":2890.75,"end":2890.87},{"text":"hazardous","start":2890.87,"end":2891.31},{"text":"waste","start":2891.31,"end":2891.79},{"text":"and","start":2891.79,"end":2891.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2891.95,"end":2892.43},{"text":"contamination","start":2892.43,"end":2893.31},{"text":"sites.","start":2893.31,"end":2893.87}]},{"text":"Together, they imperil food security, livelihood, cultural survival, and the human rights of affected communities.","start":2894.27,"end":2900.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2894.27,"end":2894.83},{"text":"they","start":2895.07,"end":2895.23},{"text":"imperil","start":2895.23,"end":2895.79},{"text":"food","start":2895.79,"end":2896.03},{"text":"security,","start":2896.03,"end":2896.67},{"text":"livelihood,","start":2896.91,"end":2897.55},{"text":"cultural","start":2897.63,"end":2898.03},{"text":"survival,","start":2898.03,"end":2898.59},{"text":"and","start":2898.59,"end":2898.79},{"text":"the","start":2898.79,"end":2898.87},{"text":"human","start":2898.87,"end":2899.23},{"text":"rights","start":2899.23,"end":2899.47},{"text":"of","start":2899.47,"end":2899.55},{"text":"affected","start":2899.55,"end":2900.03},{"text":"communities.","start":2900.03,"end":2900.83}]},{"text":"This year also marks 40 years since the entry into force of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty or Rarotonga Treaty.","start":2901.23,"end":2908.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2901.23,"end":2901.51},{"text":"year","start":2901.51,"end":2901.79},{"text":"also","start":2901.79,"end":2902.11},{"text":"marks","start":2902.11,"end":2902.43},{"text":"40","start":2902.43,"end":2902.83},{"text":"years","start":2902.83,"end":2902.99},{"text":"since","start":2902.99,"end":2903.23},{"text":"the","start":2903.23,"end":2903.31},{"text":"entry","start":2903.31,"end":2903.55},{"text":"into","start":2903.55,"end":2903.71},{"text":"force","start":2903.71,"end":2904.07},{"text":"of","start":2904.07,"end":2904.15},{"text":"the","start":2904.15,"end":2904.27},{"text":"South","start":2904.27,"end":2904.47},{"text":"Pacific","start":2904.47,"end":2904.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2904.99,"end":2905.47},{"text":"Free","start":2906.23,"end":2906.55},{"text":"Zone","start":2906.55,"end":2906.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":2906.79,"end":2907.35},{"text":"or","start":2907.35,"end":2907.63},{"text":"Rarotonga","start":2907.63,"end":2908.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2908.15,"end":2908.55}]},{"text":"Born out of devastation of nuclear harm, the treaty remains one of the Pacific's enduring contributions to the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2908.63,"end":2917.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Born","start":2908.63,"end":2909.03},{"text":"out","start":2909.03,"end":2909.19},{"text":"of","start":2909.19,"end":2909.27},{"text":"devastation","start":2909.27,"end":2909.95},{"text":"of","start":2909.95,"end":2910.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2910.07,"end":2910.47},{"text":"harm,","start":2910.47,"end":2910.79},{"text":"the","start":2910.87,"end":2911.03},{"text":"treaty","start":2911.03,"end":2911.39},{"text":"remains","start":2911.39,"end":2911.79},{"text":"one","start":2911.79,"end":2911.95},{"text":"of","start":2911.95,"end":2912.03},{"text":"the","start":2912.03,"end":2912.11},{"text":"Pacific's","start":2912.11,"end":2912.67},{"text":"enduring","start":2912.67,"end":2912.99},{"text":"contributions","start":2912.99,"end":2913.75},{"text":"to","start":2913.75,"end":2913.83},{"text":"the","start":2913.83,"end":2913.99},{"text":"global","start":2913.99,"end":2914.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2914.71,"end":2915.43},{"text":"and","start":2915.43,"end":2915.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2915.55,"end":2916.39},{"text":"architecture.","start":2916.39,"end":2917.03}]},{"text":"It reflects our conviction that nuclear weapons must never be used.","start":2917.83,"end":2920.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2917.83,"end":2917.99},{"text":"reflects","start":2917.99,"end":2918.35},{"text":"our","start":2918.35,"end":2918.43},{"text":"conviction","start":2918.43,"end":2918.95},{"text":"that","start":2918.95,"end":2919.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2919.11,"end":2919.47},{"text":"weapons","start":2919.47,"end":2919.83},{"text":"must","start":2919.83,"end":2920.11},{"text":"never","start":2920.11,"end":2920.35},{"text":"be","start":2920.35,"end":2920.47},{"text":"used.","start":2920.47,"end":2920.95}]},{"text":"again, and that lasting peace and security requires their total elimination.","start":2921.23,"end":2925.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"again,","start":2921.23,"end":2921.71},{"text":"and","start":2921.87,"end":2922.03},{"text":"that","start":2922.03,"end":2922.19},{"text":"lasting","start":2922.19,"end":2922.67},{"text":"peace","start":2922.67,"end":2922.91},{"text":"and","start":2922.91,"end":2923.03},{"text":"security","start":2923.03,"end":2923.71},{"text":"requires","start":2924.03,"end":2924.59},{"text":"their","start":2924.59,"end":2924.75},{"text":"total","start":2924.75,"end":2925.15},{"text":"elimination.","start":2925.15,"end":2925.87}]},{"text":"This conviction is more relevant than ever.","start":2926.19,"end":2928.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2926.19,"end":2926.35},{"text":"conviction","start":2926.35,"end":2926.91},{"text":"is","start":2926.91,"end":2927.07},{"text":"more","start":2927.07,"end":2927.35},{"text":"relevant","start":2927.35,"end":2927.71},{"text":"than","start":2927.71,"end":2927.87},{"text":"ever.","start":2927.87,"end":2928.19}]},{"text":"We meet at a time of increasing geopolitical tension, strategic competition, and renewed concerns about nuclear risks.","start":2928.27,"end":2934.59,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2928.27,"end":2928.43},{"text":"meet","start":2928.43,"end":2928.67},{"text":"at","start":2928.67,"end":2928.75},{"text":"a","start":2928.75,"end":2928.79},{"text":"time","start":2928.79,"end":2929.11},{"text":"of","start":2929.11,"end":2929.23},{"text":"increasing","start":2929.23,"end":2929.71},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2929.71,"end":2930.35},{"text":"tension,","start":2930.35,"end":2930.91},{"text":"strategic","start":2930.99,"end":2931.51},{"text":"competition,","start":2931.51,"end":2932.19},{"text":"and","start":2932.43,"end":2932.59},{"text":"renewed","start":2932.59,"end":2932.91},{"text":"concerns","start":2932.91,"end":2933.43},{"text":"about","start":2933.43,"end":2933.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2933.71,"end":2934.11},{"text":"risks.","start":2934.11,"end":2934.59}]},{"text":"In Palau last month, forum leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a peaceful Pacific free of nuclear weapons and nuclear testing, consistent with the Treaty of Aotearoa, the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent, and the Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration.","start":2934.83,"end":2950.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2934.83,"end":2934.99},{"text":"Palau","start":2934.99,"end":2935.23},{"text":"last","start":2935.27,"end":2935.55},{"text":"month,","start":2935.55,"end":2935.87},{"text":"forum","start":2936.35,"end":2936.71},{"text":"leaders","start":2936.71,"end":2937.07},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2937.07,"end":2937.55},{"text":"their","start":2937.55,"end":2937.67},{"text":"commitment","start":2937.67,"end":2938.19},{"text":"to","start":2938.43,"end":2939.11},{"text":"a","start":2939.11,"end":2939.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":2939.15,"end":2939.55},{"text":"Pacific","start":2939.55,"end":2940.19},{"text":"free","start":2940.19,"end":2940.43},{"text":"of","start":2940.43,"end":2940.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2940.59,"end":2940.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2940.99,"end":2941.43},{"text":"and","start":2941.43,"end":2941.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2941.55,"end":2941.95},{"text":"testing,","start":2941.95,"end":2942.43},{"text":"consistent","start":2942.75,"end":2943.27},{"text":"with","start":2943.27,"end":2943.39},{"text":"the","start":2943.39,"end":2943.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":2943.47,"end":2943.75},{"text":"of","start":2943.75,"end":2943.87},{"text":"Aotearoa,","start":2943.87,"end":2944.43},{"text":"the","start":2944.43,"end":2944.55},{"text":"2050","start":2944.55,"end":2945.03},{"text":"Strategy","start":2945.07,"end":2945.71},{"text":"for","start":2945.95,"end":2946.11},{"text":"the","start":2946.11,"end":2946.19},{"text":"Blue","start":2946.19,"end":2946.35},{"text":"Pacific","start":2946.35,"end":2946.87},{"text":"Continent,","start":2946.87,"end":2947.47},{"text":"and","start":2947.71,"end":2947.91},{"text":"the","start":2947.91,"end":2947.99},{"text":"Blue","start":2947.99,"end":2948.15},{"text":"Pacific","start":2948.15,"end":2948.67},{"text":"Ocean","start":2948.67,"end":2949.07},{"text":"of","start":2949.07,"end":2949.15},{"text":"Peace","start":2949.15,"end":2949.39},{"text":"Declaration.","start":2949.39,"end":2950.11}]},{"text":"Forum leaders also reaffirmed that peace is more than absence of conflict.","start":2950.87,"end":2955.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Forum","start":2950.87,"end":2951.19},{"text":"leaders","start":2951.19,"end":2951.51},{"text":"also","start":2951.51,"end":2951.99},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2952.31,"end":2952.79},{"text":"that","start":2953.43,"end":2953.67},{"text":"peace","start":2953.67,"end":2953.91},{"text":"is","start":2953.91,"end":2954.07},{"text":"more","start":2954.07,"end":2954.31},{"text":"than","start":2954.31,"end":2954.47},{"text":"absence","start":2954.47,"end":2954.95},{"text":"of","start":2954.95,"end":2955.03},{"text":"conflict.","start":2955.03,"end":2955.55}]},{"text":"Peace requires respect for international law, accountability, meaningful action to address past harms.","start":2955.59,"end":2961.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2955.59,"end":2955.83},{"text":"requires","start":2955.83,"end":2956.23},{"text":"respect","start":2956.23,"end":2956.63},{"text":"for","start":2956.63,"end":2956.75},{"text":"international","start":2956.75,"end":2957.63},{"text":"law,","start":2957.63,"end":2957.71},{"text":"accountability,","start":2957.71,"end":2958.63},{"text":"meaningful","start":2958.95,"end":2959.43},{"text":"action","start":2959.43,"end":2959.75},{"text":"to","start":2959.75,"end":2959.87},{"text":"address","start":2959.87,"end":2960.15},{"text":"past","start":2960.15,"end":2960.47},{"text":"harms.","start":2960.47,"end":2961.03}]},{"text":"In that spirit, the Pacific Island Forum reiterates its call for the continued international support for the remediation of areas affected by nuclear testing and for those responsible to take urgent and meaningful steps to address the resulting harms.","start":2961.27,"end":2977.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2961.27,"end":2961.43},{"text":"that","start":2961.43,"end":2961.59},{"text":"spirit,","start":2961.59,"end":2962.15},{"text":"the","start":2962.31,"end":2962.47},{"text":"Pacific","start":2962.47,"end":2962.91},{"text":"Island","start":2962.91,"end":2963.19},{"text":"Forum","start":2963.19,"end":2963.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":2963.43,"end":2963.79},{"text":"its","start":2963.83,"end":2963.99},{"text":"call","start":2963.99,"end":2964.39},{"text":"for","start":2964.79,"end":2964.95},{"text":"the","start":2964.95,"end":2965.07},{"text":"continued","start":2965.07,"end":2965.51},{"text":"international","start":2965.51,"end":2966.07},{"text":"support","start":2966.07,"end":2966.55},{"text":"for","start":2966.63,"end":2967.03},{"text":"the","start":2967.03,"end":2967.11},{"text":"remediation","start":2967.51,"end":2968.39},{"text":"of","start":2968.83,"end":2969.03},{"text":"areas","start":2969.03,"end":2969.35},{"text":"affected","start":2969.35,"end":2969.79},{"text":"by","start":2969.79,"end":2969.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2969.99,"end":2970.39},{"text":"testing","start":2970.39,"end":2970.95},{"text":"and","start":2971.19,"end":2971.35},{"text":"for","start":2971.35,"end":2971.51},{"text":"those","start":2971.51,"end":2971.71},{"text":"responsible","start":2971.71,"end":2972.31},{"text":"to","start":2972.31,"end":2972.51},{"text":"take","start":2972.51,"end":2972.71},{"text":"urgent","start":2972.71,"end":2973.27},{"text":"and","start":2973.43,"end":2973.59},{"text":"meaningful","start":2973.59,"end":2973.99},{"text":"steps","start":2973.99,"end":2974.47},{"text":"to","start":2974.47,"end":2974.59},{"text":"address","start":2974.59,"end":2975.11},{"text":"the","start":2975.91,"end":2976.03},{"text":"resulting","start":2976.03,"end":2976.51},{"text":"harms.","start":2976.51,"end":2977.03}]},{"text":"Pacific remains committed to strengthening international legal framework for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, including the Treaty of Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, as well as the indispensable work of the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":2977.91,"end":2991.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":2977.91,"end":2978.31},{"text":"remains","start":2978.31,"end":2979.03},{"text":"committed","start":2979.11,"end":2979.51},{"text":"to","start":2979.51,"end":2979.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":2979.63,"end":2980.15},{"text":"international","start":2980.15,"end":2980.67},{"text":"legal","start":2980.67,"end":2980.95},{"text":"framework","start":2980.95,"end":2981.43},{"text":"for","start":2981.43,"end":2981.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2981.91,"end":2982.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":2982.27,"end":2982.91},{"text":"and","start":2982.91,"end":2983.03},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":2983.03,"end":2983.99},{"text":"including","start":2983.99,"end":2984.47},{"text":"the","start":2984.47,"end":2984.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":2984.63,"end":2985.11},{"text":"of","start":2985.43,"end":2985.59},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2985.59,"end":2986.47},{"text":"of","start":2986.51,"end":2986.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2986.63,"end":2986.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2986.95,"end":2987.35},{"text":"as","start":2987.35,"end":2987.51},{"text":"well","start":2987.51,"end":2987.83},{"text":"as","start":2987.83,"end":2987.99},{"text":"the","start":2987.99,"end":2988.11},{"text":"indispensable","start":2988.11,"end":2988.79},{"text":"work","start":2988.79,"end":2989.07},{"text":"of","start":2989.07,"end":2989.19},{"text":"the","start":2989.19,"end":2989.27},{"text":"International","start":2989.27,"end":2989.83},{"text":"Atomic","start":2989.83,"end":2990.39},{"text":"Energy","start":2990.39,"end":2990.71},{"text":"Agency.","start":2990.71,"end":2991.27}]},{"text":"The challenge before us is not the absence of commitment.","start":2991.67,"end":2994.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2991.67,"end":2991.75},{"text":"challenge","start":2991.75,"end":2992.11},{"text":"before","start":2992.11,"end":2992.51},{"text":"us","start":2992.51,"end":2992.63},{"text":"is","start":2992.63,"end":2992.79},{"text":"not","start":2992.79,"end":2992.95},{"text":"the","start":2992.95,"end":2993.07},{"text":"absence","start":2993.07,"end":2993.67},{"text":"of","start":2993.67,"end":2993.79},{"text":"commitment.","start":2993.79,"end":2994.23}]},{"text":"It is implementation.","start":2994.79,"end":2995.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2994.79,"end":2994.95},{"text":"is","start":2994.95,"end":2995.11},{"text":"implementation.","start":2995.11,"end":2995.91}]},{"text":"It is political will.","start":2996.55,"end":2997.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2996.55,"end":2996.71},{"text":"is","start":2996.71,"end":2996.87},{"text":"political","start":2996.87,"end":2997.43},{"text":"will.","start":2997.43,"end":2997.83}]},{"text":"to translate legal obligation into concrete, measurable, and irreversible progress.","start":2998.59,"end":3003.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2998.59,"end":2998.71},{"text":"translate","start":2998.71,"end":2999.47},{"text":"legal","start":2999.55,"end":2999.87},{"text":"obligation","start":2999.87,"end":3000.39},{"text":"into","start":3000.39,"end":3000.67},{"text":"concrete,","start":3000.67,"end":3001.23},{"text":"measurable,","start":3001.23,"end":3001.87},{"text":"and","start":3001.87,"end":3002.07},{"text":"irreversible","start":3002.07,"end":3002.67},{"text":"progress.","start":3002.67,"end":3003.31}]},{"text":"The Pacific's message is clear.","start":3003.55,"end":3005.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3003.55,"end":3003.71},{"text":"Pacific's","start":3003.71,"end":3004.35},{"text":"message","start":3004.35,"end":3004.67},{"text":"is","start":3004.67,"end":3004.83},{"text":"clear.","start":3004.83,"end":3005.23}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons have no place in our future.","start":3005.23,"end":3007.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3005.23,"end":3005.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3005.75,"end":3006.11},{"text":"have","start":3006.11,"end":3006.27},{"text":"no","start":3006.27,"end":3006.51},{"text":"place","start":3006.51,"end":3006.83},{"text":"in","start":3006.83,"end":3006.99},{"text":"our","start":3006.99,"end":3007.07},{"text":"future.","start":3007.07,"end":3007.47}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to uphold international law, fulfill existing obligations, address the enduring legacy of past nuclear harm, and accelerate progress towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3007.87,"end":3020.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3020.59,"end":3020.63},{"text":"world","start":3020.63,"end":3020.87},{"text":"without","start":3020.87,"end":3021.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3021.27,"end":3021.67},{"text":"weapon","start":3021.67,"end":3022.03},{"text":"is","start":3022.03,"end":3022.19},{"text":"not","start":3022.19,"end":3022.43},{"text":"only","start":3022.75,"end":3023.07},{"text":"possible,","start":3023.07,"end":3023.63},{"text":"it","start":3023.79,"end":3023.91},{"text":"is","start":3023.91,"end":3023.99},{"text":"necessary.","start":3023.99,"end":3024.43}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3024.51,"end":3025.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3024.51,"end":3024.67},{"text":"thank","start":3024.67,"end":3024.91},{"text":"you.","start":3024.91,"end":3025.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PLW","group":"Pacific Islands Forum","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Palau"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3026.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=50:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Palau, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi, speaking on behalf of the African Group.","start":3026.55,"end":3034.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3026.55,"end":3026.63},{"text":"thank","start":3026.63,"end":3026.91},{"text":"the","start":3026.91,"end":3026.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3026.99,"end":3027.51},{"text":"representative","start":3027.51,"end":3028.15},{"text":"of","start":3028.15,"end":3028.23},{"text":"Palau,","start":3028.23,"end":3028.67},{"text":"and","start":3028.67,"end":3028.79},{"text":"I","start":3029.35,"end":3029.43},{"text":"now","start":3029.43,"end":3029.67},{"text":"give","start":3029.67,"end":3029.83},{"text":"the","start":3029.83,"end":3029.95},{"text":"floor","start":3029.95,"end":3030.19},{"text":"to","start":3030.19,"end":3030.27},{"text":"the","start":3030.27,"end":3030.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3030.35,"end":3030.95},{"text":"representative","start":3030.95,"end":3031.67},{"text":"of","start":3031.75,"end":3031.91},{"text":"Burundi,","start":3031.91,"end":3032.39},{"text":"speaking","start":3032.39,"end":3032.83},{"text":"on","start":3032.83,"end":3032.95},{"text":"behalf","start":3032.95,"end":3033.35},{"text":"of","start":3033.35,"end":3033.51},{"text":"the","start":3033.51,"end":3033.63},{"text":"African","start":3033.63,"end":3034.03},{"text":"Group.","start":3034.03,"end":3034.31}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3034.67,"end":3035.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3034.67,"end":3034.75},{"text":"have","start":3034.75,"end":3034.91},{"text":"the","start":3034.91,"end":3034.99},{"text":"floor.","start":3034.99,"end":3035.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3043.14,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=50:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3043.14,"end":3045.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3043.14,"end":3043.42},{"text":"you,","start":3043.42,"end":3043.66},{"text":"President.","start":3044.7,"end":3045.34}]},{"text":"President, it's my honor to take the floor on behalf of the African Group.","start":3046.02,"end":3049.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3046.02,"end":3046.54},{"text":"it's","start":3046.98,"end":3047.26},{"text":"my","start":3047.26,"end":3047.34},{"text":"honor","start":3047.34,"end":3047.58},{"text":"to","start":3047.58,"end":3047.66},{"text":"take","start":3047.66,"end":3047.9},{"text":"the","start":3047.9,"end":3047.98},{"text":"floor","start":3047.98,"end":3048.22},{"text":"on","start":3048.22,"end":3048.3},{"text":"behalf","start":3048.3,"end":3048.5},{"text":"of","start":3048.5,"end":3048.62},{"text":"the","start":3048.62,"end":3048.74},{"text":"African","start":3048.74,"end":3049.14},{"text":"Group.","start":3049.14,"end":3049.42}]},{"text":"The African Group associates itself with the statement of the Non-Aligned Movement and would like to express the following: The total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":3050.11,"end":3063.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3050.11,"end":3050.23},{"text":"African","start":3050.23,"end":3050.59},{"text":"Group","start":3050.59,"end":3050.79},{"text":"associates","start":3050.79,"end":3051.31},{"text":"itself","start":3051.31,"end":3051.79},{"text":"with","start":3051.79,"end":3052.11},{"text":"the","start":3052.11,"end":3052.19},{"text":"statement","start":3052.19,"end":3052.55},{"text":"of","start":3052.55,"end":3052.63},{"text":"the","start":3052.63,"end":3052.71},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":3052.71,"end":3053.15},{"text":"Movement","start":3053.15,"end":3053.63},{"text":"and","start":3053.63,"end":3053.87},{"text":"would","start":3053.87,"end":3053.99},{"text":"like","start":3053.99,"end":3054.27},{"text":"to","start":3054.75,"end":3054.99},{"text":"express","start":3055.15,"end":3055.63},{"text":"the","start":3055.63,"end":3055.71},{"text":"following:","start":3055.71,"end":3056.35},{"text":"The","start":3056.67,"end":3056.75},{"text":"total","start":3056.75,"end":3057.07},{"text":"elimination","start":3057.07,"end":3057.87},{"text":"of","start":3058.03,"end":3058.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3058.43,"end":3058.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3058.87,"end":3059.31},{"text":"remains","start":3059.31,"end":3059.67},{"text":"the","start":3059.67,"end":3059.83},{"text":"only","start":3059.83,"end":3060.11},{"text":"absolute","start":3060.11,"end":3060.59},{"text":"guarantee","start":3060.59,"end":3061.31},{"text":"against","start":3061.71,"end":3062.19},{"text":"their","start":3062.31,"end":3062.47},{"text":"use","start":3062.59,"end":3063.03},{"text":"or","start":3063.03,"end":3063.15},{"text":"threat","start":3063.15,"end":3063.43},{"text":"of","start":3063.43,"end":3063.55},{"text":"use.","start":3063.55,"end":3063.95}]},{"text":"The African Group therefore reiterates the urgent need for our planet to be free of these weapons, since they represent a grave threat to global peace and security and an existential threat to humanity.","start":3065.75,"end":3076.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3065.75,"end":3065.79},{"text":"African","start":3065.79,"end":3066.55},{"text":"Group","start":3066.55,"end":3066.87},{"text":"therefore","start":3066.87,"end":3067.47},{"text":"reiterates","start":3067.47,"end":3068.07},{"text":"the","start":3068.07,"end":3068.19},{"text":"urgent","start":3068.19,"end":3068.55},{"text":"need","start":3068.55,"end":3068.91},{"text":"for","start":3068.91,"end":3069.03},{"text":"our","start":3069.03,"end":3069.11},{"text":"planet","start":3069.11,"end":3069.47},{"text":"to","start":3069.47,"end":3069.55},{"text":"be","start":3069.55,"end":3069.75},{"text":"free","start":3069.75,"end":3070.19},{"text":"of","start":3070.19,"end":3070.31},{"text":"these","start":3070.31,"end":3070.55},{"text":"weapons,","start":3070.55,"end":3071.27},{"text":"since","start":3071.59,"end":3071.95},{"text":"they","start":3071.95,"end":3072.23},{"text":"represent","start":3072.23,"end":3072.79},{"text":"a","start":3072.79,"end":3072.83},{"text":"grave","start":3072.83,"end":3073.03},{"text":"threat","start":3073.03,"end":3073.39},{"text":"to","start":3073.39,"end":3073.47},{"text":"global","start":3073.47,"end":3073.79},{"text":"peace","start":3073.79,"end":3074.07},{"text":"and","start":3074.07,"end":3074.19},{"text":"security","start":3074.19,"end":3074.75},{"text":"and","start":3074.75,"end":3074.87},{"text":"an","start":3074.87,"end":3074.95},{"text":"existential","start":3074.95,"end":3075.55},{"text":"threat","start":3075.55,"end":3075.79},{"text":"to","start":3075.79,"end":3075.87},{"text":"humanity.","start":3075.87,"end":3076.55}]},{"text":"While we recognize the importance of confidence-building and risk reduction measures, the Group underlines that such measures are not a substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":3076.91,"end":3089.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3093.59,"end":3093.75},{"text":"also","start":3093.75,"end":3094.07},{"text":"believe","start":3094.07,"end":3094.43},{"text":"that","start":3094.43,"end":3094.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3094.55,"end":3094.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3094.91,"end":3095.19},{"text":"states","start":3095.19,"end":3095.47},{"text":"should","start":3095.47,"end":3095.59},{"text":"accomplish","start":3095.59,"end":3096.15},{"text":"the","start":3096.15,"end":3096.23},{"text":"total","start":3096.23,"end":3096.55},{"text":"elimination","start":3096.55,"end":3097.03},{"text":"of","start":3097.03,"end":3097.11},{"text":"their","start":3097.11,"end":3097.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3097.43,"end":3097.79},{"text":"arsenals","start":3097.79,"end":3098.31},{"text":"under","start":3098.31,"end":3098.71},{"text":"Article","start":3098.71,"end":3099.35},{"text":"VI","start":3099.35,"end":3099.43},{"text":"of","start":3099.55,"end":3099.67},{"text":"the","start":3099.67,"end":3099.87},{"text":"NPT","start":3099.99,"end":3101.19},{"text":"and","start":3101.19,"end":3101.67},{"text":"as","start":3101.67,"end":3101.99},{"text":"agreed","start":3101.99,"end":3102.39},{"text":"in","start":3102.39,"end":3102.51},{"text":"the","start":3102.51,"end":3102.59},{"text":"NPT","start":3102.63,"end":3103.03},{"text":"review","start":3103.03,"end":3103.35},{"text":"conferences.","start":3103.35,"end":3103.91}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of the three pillars and we believe that nuclear disarmament should remain a highest priority for the UN.","start":3104.31,"end":3112.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3104.31,"end":3104.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":3104.71,"end":3105.27},{"text":"the","start":3105.27,"end":3105.47},{"text":"importance","start":3105.47,"end":3106.15},{"text":"of","start":3106.15,"end":3106.31},{"text":"the","start":3106.39,"end":3106.51},{"text":"three","start":3106.79,"end":3107.27},{"text":"pillars","start":3107.27,"end":3107.67},{"text":"and","start":3107.67,"end":3107.79},{"text":"we","start":3107.79,"end":3107.91},{"text":"believe","start":3107.91,"end":3108.31},{"text":"that","start":3108.31,"end":3108.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3108.55,"end":3108.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":3108.91,"end":3109.51},{"text":"should","start":3109.51,"end":3109.67},{"text":"remain","start":3109.67,"end":3110.07},{"text":"a","start":3110.55,"end":3110.59},{"text":"highest","start":3110.59,"end":3110.91},{"text":"priority","start":3110.91,"end":3111.51},{"text":"for","start":3111.51,"end":3111.75},{"text":"the","start":3111.75,"end":3111.87},{"text":"UN.","start":3111.87,"end":3112.47}]},{"text":"President, Africa supports a complete verifiable and irreversible nuclear disarmament.","start":3113.19,"end":3119.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3113.19,"end":3113.67},{"text":"Africa","start":3113.67,"end":3114.07},{"text":"supports","start":3114.07,"end":3114.79},{"text":"a","start":3115.11,"end":3115.15},{"text":"complete","start":3115.15,"end":3115.99},{"text":"verifiable","start":3116.59,"end":3117.39},{"text":"and","start":3117.39,"end":3117.59},{"text":"irreversible","start":3117.59,"end":3118.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3118.27,"end":3118.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3118.71,"end":3119.31}]},{"text":"In this regard, the African Group reiterates its support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which prohibits, among others, the development, testing, production, manufacture, acquisition, possession or stockpiling of nuclear weapons.","start":3119.63,"end":3134.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3119.63,"end":3119.79},{"text":"this","start":3119.79,"end":3120.03},{"text":"regard,","start":3120.03,"end":3120.43},{"text":"the","start":3120.43,"end":3120.55},{"text":"African","start":3120.55,"end":3120.91},{"text":"Group","start":3120.91,"end":3121.23},{"text":"reiterates","start":3121.63,"end":3122.35},{"text":"its","start":3122.35,"end":3122.47},{"text":"support","start":3122.47,"end":3123.07},{"text":"for","start":3123.07,"end":3123.43},{"text":"the","start":3123.55,"end":3123.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":3123.71,"end":3124.67},{"text":"on","start":3124.67,"end":3124.91},{"text":"the","start":3124.91,"end":3125.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3125.03,"end":3125.51},{"text":"of","start":3125.51,"end":3125.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3125.59,"end":3125.91},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3125.91,"end":3126.31},{"text":"which","start":3126.31,"end":3126.59},{"text":"prohibits,","start":3127.07,"end":3127.79},{"text":"among","start":3127.79,"end":3128.11},{"text":"others,","start":3128.11,"end":3128.39},{"text":"the","start":3128.39,"end":3128.47},{"text":"development,","start":3128.47,"end":3129.11},{"text":"testing,","start":3129.11,"end":3129.63},{"text":"production,","start":3129.63,"end":3130.15},{"text":"manufacture,","start":3130.15,"end":3130.87},{"text":"acquisition,","start":3130.87,"end":3131.63},{"text":"possession","start":3131.67,"end":3132.27},{"text":"or","start":3132.51,"end":3132.63},{"text":"stockpiling","start":3132.63,"end":3133.15},{"text":"of","start":3133.15,"end":3133.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3133.23,"end":3133.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":3133.67,"end":3134.11}]},{"text":"The Group grants particular importance to catastrophic humanitarian consequences from the use and testing of nuclear weapons on populations, human health, environment and vital economic resources.","start":3134.59,"end":3146.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3134.59,"end":3134.71},{"text":"Group","start":3135.15,"end":3135.55},{"text":"grants","start":3135.55,"end":3135.91},{"text":"particular","start":3135.91,"end":3136.43},{"text":"importance","start":3136.43,"end":3136.91},{"text":"to","start":3136.91,"end":3137.15},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3137.39,"end":3138.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3138.07,"end":3138.91},{"text":"consequences","start":3138.91,"end":3139.59},{"text":"from","start":3139.59,"end":3139.79},{"text":"the","start":3139.79,"end":3139.95},{"text":"use","start":3140.03,"end":3140.39},{"text":"and","start":3140.39,"end":3140.51},{"text":"testing","start":3140.51,"end":3140.87},{"text":"of","start":3140.87,"end":3140.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3140.95,"end":3141.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3141.35,"end":3141.79},{"text":"on","start":3142.03,"end":3142.19},{"text":"populations,","start":3142.19,"end":3143.03},{"text":"human","start":3143.03,"end":3143.31},{"text":"health,","start":3143.31,"end":3143.71},{"text":"environment","start":3143.71,"end":3144.51},{"text":"and","start":3144.75,"end":3145.15},{"text":"vital","start":3145.15,"end":3145.47},{"text":"economic","start":3145.47,"end":3145.87},{"text":"resources.","start":3145.87,"end":3146.51}]},{"text":"We encourage all States, particularly nuclear-weapon States, to sign and ratify the TPNW and to pursue the goal of a nuclear-weapons-free world.","start":3146.91,"end":3158.71,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3146.91,"end":3147.39},{"text":"encourage","start":3147.43,"end":3147.95},{"text":"all","start":3148.07,"end":3148.27},{"text":"States,","start":3148.27,"end":3148.59},{"text":"particularly","start":3148.59,"end":3149.15},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":3149.15,"end":3149.79},{"text":"States,","start":3149.79,"end":3150.27},{"text":"to","start":3152.15,"end":3152.19},{"text":"sign","start":3152.31,"end":3152.87},{"text":"and","start":3152.87,"end":3153.07},{"text":"ratify","start":3153.07,"end":3153.59},{"text":"the","start":3153.67,"end":3153.83},{"text":"TPNW","start":3153.91,"end":3154.95},{"text":"and","start":3154.95,"end":3155.19},{"text":"to","start":3155.19,"end":3155.35},{"text":"pursue","start":3155.35,"end":3155.99},{"text":"the","start":3156.07,"end":3156.19},{"text":"goal","start":3156.31,"end":3156.75},{"text":"of","start":3156.75,"end":3156.87},{"text":"a","start":3156.95,"end":3156.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":3156.99,"end":3158.07},{"text":"world.","start":3158.15,"end":3158.71}]},{"text":"The Group also reaffirms its commitment to the Pelindaba Treaty, which makes Africa a nuclear-weapon-free zone and prohibits, among other things, the stationing of nuclear explosive devices and their testing on the African continent.","start":3159.11,"end":3173.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3159.11,"end":3159.23},{"text":"Group","start":3159.83,"end":3160.15},{"text":"also","start":3160.15,"end":3160.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3160.35,"end":3160.99},{"text":"its","start":3160.99,"end":3161.11},{"text":"commitment","start":3161.11,"end":3161.71},{"text":"to","start":3161.71,"end":3161.79},{"text":"the","start":3161.79,"end":3161.87},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":3161.91,"end":3162.55},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3162.55,"end":3163.03},{"text":"which","start":3163.43,"end":3163.83},{"text":"makes","start":3163.99,"end":3164.63},{"text":"Africa","start":3165.03,"end":3165.51},{"text":"a","start":3165.67,"end":3165.71},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3165.71,"end":3166.63},{"text":"zone","start":3166.63,"end":3167.11},{"text":"and","start":3167.79,"end":3167.99},{"text":"prohibits,","start":3168.79,"end":3169.27},{"text":"among","start":3169.27,"end":3169.51},{"text":"other","start":3169.51,"end":3169.67},{"text":"things,","start":3169.67,"end":3170.07},{"text":"the","start":3170.07,"end":3170.23},{"text":"stationing","start":3170.23,"end":3170.71},{"text":"of","start":3170.71,"end":3170.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3170.79,"end":3171.23},{"text":"explosive","start":3171.23,"end":3171.71},{"text":"devices","start":3171.71,"end":3172.03},{"text":"and","start":3172.03,"end":3172.15},{"text":"their","start":3172.15,"end":3172.27},{"text":"testing","start":3172.27,"end":3172.87},{"text":"on","start":3172.95,"end":3173.11},{"text":"the","start":3173.11,"end":3173.23},{"text":"African","start":3173.23,"end":3173.51},{"text":"continent.","start":3173.51,"end":3173.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Group remains deeply concerned regarding the lack of implementation of the commitments and obligations from the 1995 NPT Review Conference resolution on the Middle East.","start":3174.59,"end":3187.47,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3174.59,"end":3174.83},{"text":"President,","start":3174.83,"end":3175.43},{"text":"the","start":3175.99,"end":3176.11},{"text":"Group","start":3176.39,"end":3176.75},{"text":"remains","start":3176.79,"end":3177.43},{"text":"deeply","start":3178.19,"end":3178.51},{"text":"concerned","start":3178.51,"end":3178.99},{"text":"regarding","start":3178.99,"end":3179.35},{"text":"the","start":3179.35,"end":3179.43},{"text":"lack","start":3179.43,"end":3179.63},{"text":"of","start":3179.63,"end":3179.71},{"text":"implementation","start":3179.71,"end":3180.39},{"text":"of","start":3180.39,"end":3180.51},{"text":"the","start":3180.51,"end":3180.63},{"text":"commitments","start":3180.67,"end":3181.27},{"text":"and","start":3181.27,"end":3181.39},{"text":"obligations","start":3181.39,"end":3182.11},{"text":"from","start":3182.51,"end":3182.75},{"text":"the","start":3182.75,"end":3182.87},{"text":"1995","start":3182.87,"end":3184.27},{"text":"NPT","start":3184.27,"end":3185.15},{"text":"Review","start":3185.15,"end":3185.55},{"text":"Conference","start":3185.55,"end":3186.19},{"text":"resolution","start":3186.19,"end":3186.67},{"text":"on","start":3186.67,"end":3186.79},{"text":"the","start":3186.79,"end":3186.87},{"text":"Middle","start":3186.87,"end":3187.15},{"text":"East.","start":3187.15,"end":3187.47}]},{"text":"We call on the three co-sponsors of this resolution to undertake their responsibilities.","start":3187.95,"end":3193.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3187.95,"end":3188.51},{"text":"call","start":3188.51,"end":3188.87},{"text":"on","start":3188.87,"end":3188.99},{"text":"the","start":3188.99,"end":3189.07},{"text":"three","start":3189.07,"end":3189.31},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":3189.31,"end":3189.91},{"text":"of","start":3189.91,"end":3189.99},{"text":"this","start":3189.99,"end":3190.11},{"text":"resolution","start":3190.11,"end":3190.83},{"text":"to","start":3190.83,"end":3191.23},{"text":"undertake","start":3191.67,"end":3192.11},{"text":"their","start":3192.11,"end":3192.27},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":3192.27,"end":3193.15}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the importance of convening a UN conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":3193.47,"end":3203.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3193.47,"end":3193.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3193.71,"end":3194.43},{"text":"the","start":3195.71,"end":3195.91},{"text":"importance","start":3196.83,"end":3197.91},{"text":"of","start":3197.91,"end":3198.03},{"text":"convening","start":3198.03,"end":3198.43},{"text":"a","start":3198.43,"end":3198.47},{"text":"UN","start":3198.47,"end":3198.83},{"text":"conference","start":3198.83,"end":3199.39},{"text":"on","start":3199.39,"end":3199.47},{"text":"the","start":3199.47,"end":3199.55},{"text":"establishment","start":3199.55,"end":3200.03},{"text":"of","start":3200.03,"end":3200.11},{"text":"a","start":3200.11,"end":3200.15},{"text":"Middle","start":3200.15,"end":3200.35},{"text":"East","start":3200.35,"end":3200.67},{"text":"zone","start":3200.67,"end":3200.91},{"text":"free","start":3200.91,"end":3201.07},{"text":"of","start":3201.07,"end":3201.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3201.15,"end":3201.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3201.55,"end":3201.91},{"text":"and","start":3201.91,"end":3202.07},{"text":"other","start":3202.07,"end":3202.23},{"text":"weapons","start":3202.23,"end":3202.47},{"text":"of","start":3202.47,"end":3202.59},{"text":"mass","start":3202.59,"end":3202.75},{"text":"destruction.","start":3202.75,"end":3203.39}]},{"text":"We call on all States to participate actively in this work to progress towards the development of a legally binding treaty.","start":3204.03,"end":3216.03,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3204.03,"end":3204.19},{"text":"call","start":3204.19,"end":3204.59},{"text":"on","start":3204.59,"end":3204.83},{"text":"all","start":3204.83,"end":3205.31},{"text":"States","start":3205.31,"end":3206.11},{"text":"to","start":3206.43,"end":3206.67},{"text":"participate","start":3206.67,"end":3207.31},{"text":"actively","start":3207.31,"end":3207.95},{"text":"in","start":3207.95,"end":3208.27},{"text":"this","start":3208.27,"end":3208.59},{"text":"work","start":3208.59,"end":3209.07},{"text":"to","start":3209.55,"end":3209.71},{"text":"progress","start":3210.27,"end":3210.83},{"text":"towards","start":3210.83,"end":3211.55},{"text":"the","start":3211.55,"end":3211.83},{"text":"development","start":3212.27,"end":3213.07},{"text":"of","start":3213.07,"end":3213.27},{"text":"a","start":3213.27,"end":3213.31},{"text":"legally","start":3213.31,"end":3214.11},{"text":"binding","start":3215.15,"end":3215.55},{"text":"treaty.","start":3215.55,"end":3216.03}]},{"text":"We also highlight the nuclear threat posed by the Israeli State.","start":3216.35,"end":3224.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3225.55,"end":3225.71},{"text":"also","start":3225.71,"end":3225.99},{"text":"express","start":3225.99,"end":3226.59},{"text":"our","start":3226.75,"end":3226.91},{"text":"concern","start":3226.91,"end":3227.51},{"text":"with","start":3227.51,"end":3227.63},{"text":"regard","start":3227.63,"end":3228.03},{"text":"to","start":3228.03,"end":3228.27},{"text":"the","start":3228.27,"end":3228.39},{"text":"quantitative","start":3228.39,"end":3229.07},{"text":"and","start":3229.07,"end":3229.23},{"text":"qualitative","start":3229.23,"end":3229.95},{"text":"modernization","start":3229.95,"end":3230.91},{"text":"of","start":3230.91,"end":3231.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3231.07,"end":3231.55},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3231.55,"end":3232.19}]},{"text":"their continued salience in new military and security doctrines, as well as the security guarantees that defy the spirit and letter and purposes of the NPT.","start":3233.59,"end":3247.91,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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Uruguay, speaking on behalf of the community of Latin American and Caribbean 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have the floor, sir.","start":3334.11,"end":3337.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3334.11,"end":3334.27},{"text":"have","start":3334.27,"end":3334.43},{"text":"the","start":3334.43,"end":3334.51},{"text":"floor,","start":3334.51,"end":3334.99},{"text":"sir.","start":3337.55,"end":3337.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3340.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=55:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3340.27,"end":3341.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3340.27,"end":3340.51},{"text":"you","start":3340.51,"end":3340.59},{"text":"very","start":3340.59,"end":3340.75},{"text":"much,","start":3340.75,"end":3340.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":3340.91,"end":3341.23},{"text":"President.","start":3341.23,"end":3341.71}]},{"text":"It's my honor to speak on behalf of the member states of CELAC.","start":3342.03,"end":3345.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3342.03,"end":3342.27},{"text":"my","start":3342.27,"end":3342.51},{"text":"honor","start":3342.51,"end":3342.79},{"text":"to","start":3342.79,"end":3343.03},{"text":"speak","start":3343.03,"end":3343.31},{"text":"on","start":3343.31,"end":3343.43},{"text":"behalf","start":3343.43,"end":3343.79},{"text":"of","start":3343.79,"end":3343.87},{"text":"the","start":3343.87,"end":3343.99},{"text":"member","start":3343.99,"end":3344.27},{"text":"states","start":3344.27,"end":3344.75},{"text":"of","start":3344.75,"end":3344.83},{"text":"CELAC.","start":3344.83,"end":3345.55}]},{"text":"First, I would like to Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for convening this high-level meeting.","start":3345.55,"end":3350.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3345.55,"end":3345.87},{"text":"I","start":3345.87,"end":3345.95},{"text":"would","start":3345.95,"end":3346.11},{"text":"like","start":3346.11,"end":3346.35},{"text":"to","start":3346.35,"end":3346.83},{"text":"Thank","start":3347.75,"end":3347.87},{"text":"you,","start":3347.87,"end":3347.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":3347.95,"end":3348.19},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3348.19,"end":3348.43},{"text":"for","start":3348.43,"end":3348.55},{"text":"convening","start":3348.55,"end":3348.99},{"text":"this","start":3348.99,"end":3349.15},{"text":"high-level","start":3349.15,"end":3349.71},{"text":"meeting.","start":3349.71,"end":3350.35}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons remains a priority for our region.","start":3350.35,"end":3353.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3350.35,"end":3350.47},{"text":"total","start":3350.51,"end":3350.75},{"text":"elimination","start":3350.75,"end":3351.23},{"text":"of","start":3351.23,"end":3351.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3351.31,"end":3351.63},{"text":"weapons","start":3351.63,"end":3351.91},{"text":"remains","start":3351.91,"end":3352.19},{"text":"a","start":3352.19,"end":3352.23},{"text":"priority","start":3352.23,"end":3352.83},{"text":"for","start":3352.83,"end":3352.99},{"text":"our","start":3352.99,"end":3353.19},{"text":"region.","start":3353.19,"end":3353.63}]},{"text":"In the current international context, marked by heightened geopolitical tensions and growing nuclear risks, this occasion provides an important opportunity to reaffirm our collective commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3354.11,"end":3366.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3354.11,"end":3354.19},{"text":"the","start":3354.19,"end":3354.31},{"text":"current","start":3354.31,"end":3354.63},{"text":"international","start":3354.63,"end":3355.15},{"text":"context,","start":3355.15,"end":3355.67},{"text":"marked","start":3355.67,"end":3355.95},{"text":"by","start":3355.95,"end":3356.19},{"text":"heightened","start":3356.19,"end":3356.79},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3356.79,"end":3357.39},{"text":"tensions","start":3357.39,"end":3358.03},{"text":"and","start":3358.03,"end":3358.19},{"text":"growing","start":3358.19,"end":3358.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3358.59,"end":3359.07},{"text":"risks,","start":3359.07,"end":3359.39},{"text":"this","start":3359.63,"end":3359.87},{"text":"occasion","start":3359.87,"end":3360.43},{"text":"provides","start":3360.43,"end":3360.87},{"text":"an","start":3360.87,"end":3361.15},{"text":"important","start":3361.15,"end":3361.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":3361.51,"end":3362.19},{"text":"to","start":3362.19,"end":3362.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3362.31,"end":3362.83},{"text":"our","start":3362.83,"end":3362.95},{"text":"collective","start":3362.95,"end":3363.47},{"text":"commitment","start":3363.47,"end":3364.03},{"text":"to","start":3364.43,"end":3364.67},{"text":"a","start":3364.75,"end":3364.83},{"text":"world","start":3364.83,"end":3365.31},{"text":"free","start":3365.31,"end":3365.75},{"text":"of","start":3365.75,"end":3365.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3365.87,"end":3366.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":3366.23,"end":3366.75}]},{"text":"At the founding summit of the Community, held in Caracas, Venezuela, in December 2011, the Heads of State and Government adopted a special communique on the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3367.91,"end":3377.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3367.91,"end":3367.99},{"text":"the","start":3367.99,"end":3368.19},{"text":"founding","start":3368.23,"end":3368.71},{"text":"summit","start":3368.71,"end":3369.15},{"text":"of","start":3369.15,"end":3369.23},{"text":"the","start":3369.23,"end":3369.35},{"text":"Community,","start":3369.35,"end":3369.91},{"text":"held","start":3369.91,"end":3370.23},{"text":"in","start":3370.23,"end":3370.35},{"text":"Caracas,","start":3370.35,"end":3370.83},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":3370.83,"end":3371.51},{"text":"in","start":3371.51,"end":3371.75},{"text":"December","start":3371.75,"end":3372.15},{"text":"2011,","start":3372.15,"end":3372.87},{"text":"the","start":3372.87,"end":3372.95},{"text":"Heads","start":3372.95,"end":3373.15},{"text":"of","start":3373.15,"end":3373.23},{"text":"State","start":3373.23,"end":3373.47},{"text":"and","start":3373.47,"end":3373.59},{"text":"Government","start":3373.59,"end":3373.95},{"text":"adopted","start":3373.95,"end":3374.31},{"text":"a","start":3374.31,"end":3374.35},{"text":"special","start":3374.35,"end":3374.71},{"text":"communique","start":3374.71,"end":3375.31},{"text":"on","start":3375.31,"end":3375.39},{"text":"the","start":3375.39,"end":3375.47},{"text":"total","start":3375.47,"end":3375.75},{"text":"elimination","start":3375.75,"end":3376.35},{"text":"of","start":3376.35,"end":3376.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3376.47,"end":3376.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":3376.83,"end":3377.27}]},{"text":"This declaration reaffirms that complete and verifiable nuclear disarmament is an utmost priority, while also reiterating our commitment to non-proliferation.","start":3377.59,"end":3387.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3377.59,"end":3377.83},{"text":"declaration","start":3377.83,"end":3378.55},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3378.55,"end":3379.19},{"text":"that","start":3379.83,"end":3380.23},{"text":"complete","start":3380.95,"end":3381.43},{"text":"and","start":3381.43,"end":3381.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":3381.55,"end":3382.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3382.15,"end":3382.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":3382.55,"end":3383.11},{"text":"is","start":3383.11,"end":3383.35},{"text":"an","start":3383.35,"end":3383.43},{"text":"utmost","start":3383.43,"end":3383.75},{"text":"priority,","start":3383.75,"end":3384.43},{"text":"while","start":3384.43,"end":3384.79},{"text":"also","start":3384.79,"end":3385.03},{"text":"reiterating","start":3385.03,"end":3385.75},{"text":"our","start":3385.75,"end":3385.83},{"text":"commitment","start":3385.83,"end":3386.31},{"text":"to","start":3386.31,"end":3386.39},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":3386.39,"end":3387.35}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our deep concern over the continued existence of nuclear weapons, and we condemn both their use and the threat of their use, as well as their humanitarian impact.","start":3388.03,"end":3398.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3398.59,"end":3399.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3399.23,"end":3399.79},{"text":"must","start":3399.79,"end":3400.03},{"text":"never","start":3400.03,"end":3400.27},{"text":"be","start":3400.27,"end":3400.43},{"text":"used","start":3400.43,"end":3400.67},{"text":"again","start":3400.67,"end":3401.07},{"text":"under","start":3401.07,"end":3401.35},{"text":"any","start":3401.35,"end":3401.51},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3401.51,"end":3402.43}]},{"text":"The use and the threat of use of nuclear weapons constitute a crime against humanity and a violation of international law, including international humanitarian law and the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3402.43,"end":3413.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3402.43,"end":3402.55},{"text":"use","start":3402.55,"end":3402.91},{"text":"and","start":3403.35,"end":3403.51},{"text":"the","start":3403.51,"end":3403.63},{"text":"threat","start":3403.63,"end":3404.03},{"text":"of","start":3404.03,"end":3404.11},{"text":"use","start":3404.11,"end":3404.43},{"text":"of","start":3404.43,"end":3404.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3404.51,"end":3404.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3404.95,"end":3405.47},{"text":"constitute","start":3405.47,"end":3406.19},{"text":"a","start":3406.27,"end":3406.31},{"text":"crime","start":3406.31,"end":3406.67},{"text":"against","start":3406.67,"end":3406.95},{"text":"humanity","start":3406.95,"end":3407.63},{"text":"and","start":3407.87,"end":3408.03},{"text":"a","start":3408.03,"end":3408.07},{"text":"violation","start":3408.07,"end":3408.51},{"text":"of","start":3408.51,"end":3408.59},{"text":"international","start":3408.59,"end":3409.43},{"text":"law,","start":3409.43,"end":3409.51},{"text":"including","start":3409.79,"end":3410.23},{"text":"international","start":3410.23,"end":3410.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3410.75,"end":3411.55},{"text":"law","start":3411.55,"end":3411.71},{"text":"and","start":3411.71,"end":3411.83},{"text":"the","start":3411.83,"end":3411.91},{"text":"Charter","start":3411.91,"end":3412.15},{"text":"of","start":3412.15,"end":3412.23},{"text":"the","start":3412.23,"end":3412.31},{"text":"United","start":3412.31,"end":3412.59},{"text":"Nations.","start":3412.59,"end":3413.15}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate that the only effective guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons is their prohibition and elimination to be carried out in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner within a clearly defined timeframe.","start":3413.39,"end":3425.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3413.39,"end":3413.63},{"text":"therefore","start":3413.63,"end":3413.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":3413.95,"end":3414.47},{"text":"that","start":3414.47,"end":3414.59},{"text":"the","start":3414.59,"end":3414.75},{"text":"only","start":3414.75,"end":3414.99},{"text":"effective","start":3414.99,"end":3415.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":3415.39,"end":3415.87},{"text":"against","start":3415.87,"end":3416.19},{"text":"the","start":3416.19,"end":3416.27},{"text":"use","start":3416.27,"end":3416.51},{"text":"of","start":3416.51,"end":3416.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3416.59,"end":3416.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3416.95,"end":3417.39},{"text":"is","start":3417.39,"end":3417.55},{"text":"their","start":3417.79,"end":3417.91},{"text":"prohibition","start":3418.19,"end":3418.75},{"text":"and","start":3418.75,"end":3418.87},{"text":"elimination","start":3418.87,"end":3419.63},{"text":"to","start":3419.63,"end":3419.75},{"text":"be","start":3419.75,"end":3419.87},{"text":"carried","start":3419.87,"end":3420.19},{"text":"out","start":3420.19,"end":3420.51},{"text":"in","start":3420.75,"end":3420.87},{"text":"a","start":3420.87,"end":3420.91},{"text":"transparent,","start":3420.91,"end":3421.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":3421.55,"end":3422.35},{"text":"and","start":3422.51,"end":3422.79},{"text":"irreversible","start":3422.79,"end":3423.39},{"text":"manner","start":3423.39,"end":3423.79},{"text":"within","start":3424.03,"end":3424.31},{"text":"a","start":3424.31,"end":3424.35},{"text":"clearly","start":3424.35,"end":3424.67},{"text":"defined","start":3424.67,"end":3425.07},{"text":"timeframe.","start":3425.07,"end":3425.79}]},{"text":"President, the NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":3426.83,"end":3433.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":3433.15,"end":3433.59},{"text":"with","start":3433.59,"end":3433.75},{"text":"the","start":3433.75,"end":3433.83},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":3433.83,"end":3434.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":3434.83,"end":3435.27},{"text":"and","start":3435.27,"end":3435.39},{"text":"other","start":3435.39,"end":3435.59},{"text":"relevant","start":3435.59,"end":3436.03},{"text":"instruments,","start":3436.03,"end":3436.67},{"text":"they","start":3436.99,"end":3437.15},{"text":"represent","start":3437.15,"end":3437.75},{"text":"an","start":3437.75,"end":3437.87},{"text":"essential","start":3437.87,"end":3438.31},{"text":"framework","start":3438.31,"end":3438.79},{"text":"for","start":3438.79,"end":3438.91},{"text":"advancing","start":3438.91,"end":3439.47},{"text":"towards","start":3439.47,"end":3439.95},{"text":"the","start":3440.59,"end":3440.63},{"text":"irreversible","start":3441.35,"end":3441.95},{"text":"elimination","start":3441.95,"end":3442.51},{"text":"of","start":3442.51,"end":3442.59},{"text":"these","start":3442.59,"end":3442.71},{"text":"weapons","start":3442.71,"end":3442.99},{"text":"of","start":3442.99,"end":3443.07},{"text":"mass","start":3443.07,"end":3443.19},{"text":"destruction.","start":3443.19,"end":3443.71}]},{"text":"We note with concern that the 11th NPT Review Conference concluded without consensus on a substantive outcome document.","start":3443.71,"end":3449.47,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3443.71,"end":3443.83},{"text":"note","start":3443.83,"end":3443.99},{"text":"with","start":3443.99,"end":3444.15},{"text":"concern","start":3444.15,"end":3444.59},{"text":"that","start":3444.59,"end":3444.83},{"text":"the","start":3444.83,"end":3444.91},{"text":"11th","start":3444.91,"end":3445.19},{"text":"NPT","start":3445.19,"end":3445.95},{"text":"Review","start":3445.95,"end":3446.27},{"text":"Conference","start":3446.27,"end":3446.67},{"text":"concluded","start":3446.67,"end":3447.11},{"text":"without","start":3447.11,"end":3447.35},{"text":"consensus","start":3447.35,"end":3447.87},{"text":"on","start":3447.87,"end":3447.95},{"text":"a","start":3447.95,"end":3448.03},{"text":"substantive","start":3448.03,"end":3448.59},{"text":"outcome","start":3448.59,"end":3448.99},{"text":"document.","start":3448.99,"end":3449.47}]},{"text":"This result should reinforce our collective determination to preserve and strengthen the NPT and its review process, and to advance with concrete and effective measures across its three pillars.","start":3449.71,"end":3459.07,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3449.71,"end":3449.95},{"text":"result","start":3449.95,"end":3450.51},{"text":"should","start":3450.51,"end":3450.75},{"text":"reinforce","start":3450.75,"end":3451.31},{"text":"our","start":3451.31,"end":3451.39},{"text":"collective","start":3451.39,"end":3451.75},{"text":"determination","start":3451.75,"end":3452.35},{"text":"to","start":3452.35,"end":3452.47},{"text":"preserve","start":3452.47,"end":3452.79},{"text":"and","start":3452.79,"end":3452.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":3452.95,"end":3453.39},{"text":"the","start":3453.39,"end":3453.51},{"text":"NPT","start":3453.51,"end":3454.19},{"text":"and","start":3454.19,"end":3454.35},{"text":"its","start":3454.35,"end":3454.51},{"text":"review","start":3454.51,"end":3454.75},{"text":"process,","start":3454.75,"end":3455.31},{"text":"and","start":3455.55,"end":3455.75},{"text":"to","start":3455.75,"end":3455.87},{"text":"advance","start":3455.87,"end":3456.35},{"text":"with","start":3456.35,"end":3456.59},{"text":"concrete","start":3456.59,"end":3457.15},{"text":"and","start":3457.15,"end":3457.35},{"text":"effective","start":3457.35,"end":3457.75},{"text":"measures","start":3457.75,"end":3458.03},{"text":"across","start":3458.03,"end":3458.31},{"text":"its","start":3458.31,"end":3458.43},{"text":"three","start":3458.43,"end":3458.67},{"text":"pillars.","start":3458.67,"end":3459.07}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of the first review conference of State Parties to the TPNW to be held in New York from 30 November to 4 December 2026.","start":3459.39,"end":3467.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3459.39,"end":3459.51},{"text":"welcome","start":3459.51,"end":3459.87},{"text":"the","start":3459.87,"end":3460.03},{"text":"convening","start":3460.03,"end":3460.43},{"text":"of","start":3460.43,"end":3460.51},{"text":"the","start":3460.51,"end":3460.63},{"text":"first","start":3460.67,"end":3461.07},{"text":"review","start":3461.07,"end":3461.39},{"text":"conference","start":3461.39,"end":3461.91},{"text":"of","start":3461.91,"end":3461.99},{"text":"State","start":3461.99,"end":3462.19},{"text":"Parties","start":3462.19,"end":3462.51},{"text":"to","start":3462.51,"end":3462.59},{"text":"the","start":3462.59,"end":3462.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":3462.67,"end":3463.47},{"text":"to","start":3463.47,"end":3463.55},{"text":"be","start":3463.55,"end":3463.71},{"text":"held","start":3463.71,"end":3463.95},{"text":"in","start":3463.95,"end":3464.15},{"text":"New","start":3464.15,"end":3464.23},{"text":"York","start":3464.23,"end":3464.51},{"text":"from","start":3464.51,"end":3464.67},{"text":"30","start":3464.75,"end":3465.07},{"text":"November","start":3465.07,"end":3465.75},{"text":"to","start":3465.75,"end":3465.83},{"text":"4","start":3465.83,"end":3466.03},{"text":"December","start":3466.11,"end":3466.55},{"text":"2026.","start":3466.55,"end":3467.15}]},{"text":"We invite all States that are not yet parties to the Treaty to consider ratifying it or acceding to it.","start":3467.63,"end":3472.43,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3467.63,"end":3467.71},{"text":"invite","start":3467.71,"end":3468.03},{"text":"all","start":3468.03,"end":3468.19},{"text":"States","start":3468.19,"end":3468.63},{"text":"that","start":3468.83,"end":3468.95},{"text":"are","start":3468.95,"end":3469.03},{"text":"not","start":3469.03,"end":3469.19},{"text":"yet","start":3469.19,"end":3469.31},{"text":"parties","start":3469.31,"end":3469.75},{"text":"to","start":3469.75,"end":3469.83},{"text":"the","start":3469.83,"end":3469.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":3469.91,"end":3470.27},{"text":"to","start":3470.27,"end":3470.39},{"text":"consider","start":3470.39,"end":3470.79},{"text":"ratifying","start":3470.79,"end":3471.31},{"text":"it","start":3471.31,"end":3471.47},{"text":"or","start":3471.47,"end":3471.63},{"text":"acceding","start":3471.63,"end":3472.03},{"text":"to","start":3472.03,"end":3472.27},{"text":"it.","start":3472.27,"end":3472.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it is well known that countries in our region do not possess nuclear weapons and that we made a historic commitment when the Treaty of Tlatelolco was opened for signature in February 1967.","start":3472.79,"end":3482.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3472.79,"end":3473.07},{"text":"President,","start":3473.07,"end":3473.63},{"text":"it","start":3473.87,"end":3474.03},{"text":"is","start":3474.03,"end":3474.11},{"text":"well","start":3474.11,"end":3474.35},{"text":"known","start":3474.35,"end":3474.67},{"text":"that","start":3474.67,"end":3474.83},{"text":"countries","start":3474.83,"end":3475.19},{"text":"in","start":3475.19,"end":3475.31},{"text":"our","start":3475.31,"end":3475.51},{"text":"region","start":3475.51,"end":3475.79},{"text":"do","start":3475.79,"end":3475.87},{"text":"not","start":3475.87,"end":3476.11},{"text":"possess","start":3476.11,"end":3476.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3476.51,"end":3476.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3476.95,"end":3477.43},{"text":"and","start":3477.43,"end":3477.55},{"text":"that","start":3477.55,"end":3477.71},{"text":"we","start":3477.71,"end":3477.83},{"text":"made","start":3477.83,"end":3478.03},{"text":"a","start":3478.03,"end":3478.07},{"text":"historic","start":3478.07,"end":3478.55},{"text":"commitment","start":3478.55,"end":3479.03},{"text":"when","start":3479.03,"end":3479.19},{"text":"the","start":3479.19,"end":3479.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":3479.27,"end":3479.59},{"text":"of","start":3479.59,"end":3479.67},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":3479.67,"end":3480.19},{"text":"was","start":3480.19,"end":3480.39},{"text":"opened","start":3480.39,"end":3480.75},{"text":"for","start":3480.75,"end":3480.87},{"text":"signature","start":3480.91,"end":3481.39},{"text":"in","start":3481.39,"end":3481.47},{"text":"February","start":3481.47,"end":3481.79},{"text":"1967.","start":3481.79,"end":3482.67}]},{"text":"This was a commitment that has been strictly upheld.","start":3482.91,"end":3485.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3482.91,"end":3483.07},{"text":"was","start":3483.07,"end":3483.23},{"text":"a","start":3483.23,"end":3483.27},{"text":"commitment","start":3483.27,"end":3483.75},{"text":"that","start":3483.75,"end":3483.87},{"text":"has","start":3483.87,"end":3483.99},{"text":"been","start":3483.99,"end":3484.11},{"text":"strictly","start":3484.11,"end":3484.51},{"text":"upheld.","start":3484.51,"end":3485.15}]},{"text":"This long-standing commitment has made Latin America and the Caribbean a pioneering nuclear-weapon-free zone and remains a concrete contribution by our region to international peace and security.","start":3485.67,"end":3495.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3485.67,"end":3485.87},{"text":"long-standing","start":3485.87,"end":3486.55},{"text":"commitment","start":3486.55,"end":3487.03},{"text":"has","start":3487.03,"end":3487.15},{"text":"made","start":3487.15,"end":3487.39},{"text":"Latin","start":3487.39,"end":3487.63},{"text":"America","start":3487.63,"end":3487.95},{"text":"and","start":3487.95,"end":3488.07},{"text":"the","start":3488.07,"end":3488.15},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3488.15,"end":3488.63},{"text":"a","start":3488.63,"end":3488.67},{"text":"pioneering","start":3488.67,"end":3489.47},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3489.47,"end":3490.35},{"text":"zone","start":3490.35,"end":3490.83},{"text":"and","start":3491.23,"end":3491.47},{"text":"remains","start":3491.47,"end":3491.83},{"text":"a","start":3491.83,"end":3491.87},{"text":"concrete","start":3491.87,"end":3492.27},{"text":"contribution","start":3492.27,"end":3492.95},{"text":"by","start":3492.95,"end":3493.23},{"text":"our","start":3493.23,"end":3493.39},{"text":"region","start":3493.39,"end":3493.87},{"text":"to","start":3493.87,"end":3494.03},{"text":"international","start":3494.19,"end":3494.91},{"text":"peace","start":3494.91,"end":3495.11},{"text":"and","start":3495.11,"end":3495.23},{"text":"security.","start":3495.23,"end":3495.95}]},{"text":"As an interim measure pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, it is both a legitimate interest and a legitimate demand of non-nuclear weapon States, including the members of our region, that nuclear weapon States provide unequivocal and legally binding assurances that they will neither use nor threaten to use such weapons.","start":3497.83,"end":3517.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3497.83,"end":3498.11},{"text":"an","start":3498.11,"end":3498.31},{"text":"interim","start":3498.31,"end":3498.75},{"text":"measure","start":3498.75,"end":3499.11},{"text":"pending","start":3499.11,"end":3499.59},{"text":"the","start":3499.59,"end":3499.71},{"text":"total","start":3499.71,"end":3499.99},{"text":"elimination","start":3499.99,"end":3500.55},{"text":"of","start":3500.55,"end":3500.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3500.63,"end":3501.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":3501.03,"end":3501.51},{"text":"it","start":3501.91,"end":3502.03},{"text":"is","start":3502.07,"end":3502.23},{"text":"both","start":3502.23,"end":3502.63},{"text":"a","start":3502.71,"end":3502.79},{"text":"legitimate","start":3502.87,"end":3503.35},{"text":"interest","start":3503.35,"end":3503.91},{"text":"and","start":3503.91,"end":3504.11},{"text":"a","start":3504.11,"end":3504.15},{"text":"legitimate","start":3504.15,"end":3504.59},{"text":"demand","start":3504.59,"end":3505.03},{"text":"of","start":3505.03,"end":3505.11},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3505.11,"end":3505.67},{"text":"weapon","start":3505.67,"end":3505.91},{"text":"States,","start":3505.91,"end":3506.39},{"text":"including","start":3506.63,"end":3507.11},{"text":"the","start":3507.11,"end":3507.23},{"text":"members","start":3507.23,"end":3507.59},{"text":"of","start":3507.59,"end":3507.67},{"text":"our","start":3507.67,"end":3507.87},{"text":"region,","start":3507.87,"end":3508.39},{"text":"that","start":3508.79,"end":3509.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3509.19,"end":3509.67},{"text":"weapon","start":3509.67,"end":3510.03},{"text":"States","start":3510.03,"end":3510.39},{"text":"provide","start":3510.39,"end":3511.03},{"text":"unequivocal","start":3511.03,"end":3511.83},{"text":"and","start":3511.83,"end":3512.03},{"text":"legally","start":3512.03,"end":3512.55},{"text":"binding","start":3512.55,"end":3513.03},{"text":"assurances","start":3513.03,"end":3513.75},{"text":"that","start":3513.75,"end":3513.91},{"text":"they","start":3513.91,"end":3514.07},{"text":"will","start":3514.07,"end":3514.31},{"text":"neither","start":3514.31,"end":3514.87},{"text":"use","start":3514.87,"end":3515.27},{"text":"nor","start":3515.59,"end":3515.83},{"text":"threaten","start":3515.83,"end":3516.39},{"text":"to","start":3516.63,"end":3516.75},{"text":"use","start":3516.75,"end":3517.03},{"text":"such","start":3517.03,"end":3517.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":3517.19,"end":3517.75}]},{"text":"Likewise, we reiterate our urgent call on those nuclear weapons States that issued interpretative declarations to Protocols I and II of the Treaty on Tlatelolco to review and withdraw them, and to fully respect the nuclear-weapon-free status of Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":3518.35,"end":3534.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3518.35,"end":3518.83},{"text":"we","start":3518.83,"end":3518.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":3518.99,"end":3519.71},{"text":"our","start":3519.71,"end":3519.87},{"text":"urgent","start":3519.87,"end":3520.27},{"text":"call","start":3520.27,"end":3520.71},{"text":"on","start":3520.71,"end":3520.83},{"text":"those","start":3520.83,"end":3521.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3521.47,"end":3521.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3521.91,"end":3522.27},{"text":"States","start":3522.27,"end":3522.67},{"text":"that","start":3522.67,"end":3522.91},{"text":"issued","start":3522.91,"end":3523.35},{"text":"interpretative","start":3523.35,"end":3523.95},{"text":"declarations","start":3523.95,"end":3524.67},{"text":"to","start":3524.67,"end":3524.79},{"text":"Protocols","start":3524.79,"end":3525.47},{"text":"I","start":3525.47,"end":3525.51},{"text":"and","start":3525.51,"end":3525.79},{"text":"II","start":3525.79,"end":3525.99},{"text":"of","start":3525.99,"end":3526.07},{"text":"the","start":3526.07,"end":3526.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":3526.15,"end":3526.47},{"text":"on","start":3526.47,"end":3526.55},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":3526.55,"end":3527.31},{"text":"to","start":3527.71,"end":3527.91},{"text":"review","start":3527.91,"end":3528.51},{"text":"and","start":3528.51,"end":3528.71},{"text":"withdraw","start":3528.71,"end":3529.15},{"text":"them,","start":3529.15,"end":3529.39},{"text":"and","start":3529.71,"end":3529.91},{"text":"to","start":3529.91,"end":3529.99},{"text":"fully","start":3529.99,"end":3530.27},{"text":"respect","start":3530.27,"end":3530.75},{"text":"the","start":3530.75,"end":3530.83},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3530.83,"end":3531.79},{"text":"status","start":3531.79,"end":3532.19},{"text":"of","start":3532.19,"end":3532.27},{"text":"Latin","start":3532.27,"end":3532.51},{"text":"America","start":3532.51,"end":3532.87},{"text":"and","start":3532.87,"end":3533.15},{"text":"the","start":3533.15,"end":3533.31},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":3533.39,"end":3534.11}]},{"text":"We also urge nuclear weapons States to reduce the operational readiness of their nuclear weapons systems.","start":3535.63,"end":3541.39,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3535.63,"end":3535.83},{"text":"also","start":3535.83,"end":3536.11},{"text":"urge","start":3536.31,"end":3536.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3536.51,"end":3536.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3536.87,"end":3537.19},{"text":"States","start":3537.19,"end":3537.67},{"text":"to","start":3537.67,"end":3537.75},{"text":"reduce","start":3537.75,"end":3538.35},{"text":"the","start":3538.35,"end":3538.47},{"text":"operational","start":3538.47,"end":3539.11},{"text":"readiness","start":3539.11,"end":3539.63},{"text":"of","start":3539.63,"end":3539.83},{"text":"their","start":3539.83,"end":3539.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3539.95,"end":3540.47},{"text":"weapons","start":3540.47,"end":3540.79},{"text":"systems.","start":3540.79,"end":3541.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We call on nuclear weapons States to fulfil their unequivocal commitment to eliminate their arsenals and comply with their obligations under Article VI of the NPT and the commitments undertaken during the NPT review conferences, as we mark the the 30th anniversary of the opening for signature of the CTBT, we reiterate our strong support for the treaty and the vital importance of its entry into force.","start":3541.83,"end":3566.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3567.11,"end":3567.43},{"text":"we'd","start":3567.43,"end":3567.67},{"text":"like","start":3567.67,"end":3567.79},{"text":"to","start":3567.79,"end":3568.07},{"text":"express","start":3568.11,"end":3568.47},{"text":"our","start":3568.47,"end":3568.55},{"text":"recognition","start":3568.55,"end":3568.99},{"text":"and","start":3568.99,"end":3569.11},{"text":"support","start":3569.11,"end":3569.43},{"text":"for","start":3569.43,"end":3569.55},{"text":"the","start":3569.55,"end":3569.63},{"text":"essential","start":3569.63,"end":3569.99},{"text":"work","start":3569.99,"end":3570.27},{"text":"of","start":3570.27,"end":3570.35},{"text":"the","start":3570.35,"end":3570.51},{"text":"IAEA","start":3570.51,"end":3571.19},{"text":"in","start":3571.19,"end":3571.27},{"text":"the","start":3571.27,"end":3571.35},{"text":"implementation","start":3571.35,"end":3571.95},{"text":"of","start":3571.95,"end":3572.07},{"text":"the","start":3572.07,"end":3572.19},{"text":"NPT","start":3572.47,"end":3573.35},{"text":"and","start":3573.35,"end":3573.63},{"text":"its","start":3573.63,"end":3573.75},{"text":"contribution","start":3573.75,"end":3574.31},{"text":"to","start":3574.31,"end":3574.39},{"text":"the","start":3574.39,"end":3574.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":3574.47,"end":3574.83},{"text":"uses","start":3574.83,"end":3575.11},{"text":"of","start":3575.11,"end":3575.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3575.19,"end":3575.55},{"text":"energy.","start":3575.55,"end":3575.99}]},{"text":"To conclude, allow me to once again reaffirm our region's commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons and to the achievement and maintenance of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3576.31,"end":3585.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Heightened","start":3637.79,"end":3638.43},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3638.43,"end":3638.99},{"text":"tensions,","start":3638.99,"end":3639.55},{"text":"renewed","start":3639.55,"end":3640.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3640.51,"end":3640.95},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":3640.95,"end":3641.43},{"text":"and","start":3641.43,"end":3641.55},{"text":"modernization","start":3641.55,"end":3642.23},{"text":"of","start":3642.23,"end":3642.35},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3642.35,"end":3642.91}]},{"text":"These trends deepen mistrust and increase the risk of miscalculation.","start":3643.39,"end":3646.51,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3643.39,"end":3643.71},{"text":"trends","start":3643.71,"end":3643.99},{"text":"deepen","start":3643.99,"end":3644.31},{"text":"mistrust","start":3644.31,"end":3644.79},{"text":"and","start":3644.79,"end":3644.91},{"text":"increase","start":3644.91,"end":3645.19},{"text":"the","start":3645.19,"end":3645.31},{"text":"risk","start":3645.31,"end":3645.59},{"text":"of","start":3645.59,"end":3645.71},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":3645.71,"end":3646.51}]},{"text":"Any use of nuclear weapons would have catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and developmental consequences.","start":3647.15,"end":3652.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3647.15,"end":3647.39},{"text":"use","start":3647.39,"end":3647.63},{"text":"of","start":3647.63,"end":3647.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3647.71,"end":3648.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3648.07,"end":3648.39},{"text":"would","start":3648.39,"end":3648.51},{"text":"have","start":3648.51,"end":3648.67},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3648.67,"end":3649.19},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":3649.19,"end":3650.11},{"text":"environmental,","start":3650.11,"end":3650.83},{"text":"and","start":3650.83,"end":3650.95},{"text":"developmental","start":3650.95,"end":3651.59},{"text":"consequences.","start":3651.59,"end":3652.43}]},{"text":"The only absolute guarantee against their use is their total elimination.","start":3652.75,"end":3656.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3652.75,"end":3652.87},{"text":"only","start":3652.87,"end":3653.23},{"text":"absolute","start":3653.23,"end":3653.79},{"text":"guarantee","start":3653.79,"end":3654.27},{"text":"against","start":3654.27,"end":3654.63},{"text":"their","start":3654.63,"end":3654.83},{"text":"use","start":3654.83,"end":3655.15},{"text":"is","start":3655.19,"end":3655.31},{"text":"their","start":3655.31,"end":3655.55},{"text":"total","start":3655.55,"end":3656.11},{"text":"elimination.","start":3656.19,"end":3656.91}]},{"text":"Sir President, global security cannot rest on a system where some states rely on nuclear weapons, and while others are expected to renounce them.","start":3657.83,"end":3666.15,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Sir","start":3657.83,"end":3657.91},{"text":"President,","start":3657.91,"end":3658.31},{"text":"global","start":3659.11,"end":3659.35},{"text":"security","start":3659.35,"end":3659.91},{"text":"cannot","start":3659.91,"end":3660.23},{"text":"rest","start":3660.23,"end":3660.51},{"text":"on","start":3660.51,"end":3660.63},{"text":"a","start":3660.63,"end":3660.67},{"text":"system","start":3660.67,"end":3661.19},{"text":"where","start":3661.19,"end":3661.43},{"text":"some","start":3661.43,"end":3661.67},{"text":"states","start":3661.67,"end":3661.99},{"text":"rely","start":3661.99,"end":3662.43},{"text":"on","start":3662.43,"end":3662.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3662.51,"end":3662.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":3662.99,"end":3663.51},{"text":"and","start":3663.75,"end":3663.87},{"text":"while","start":3663.87,"end":3664.15},{"text":"others","start":3664.15,"end":3664.63},{"text":"are","start":3664.71,"end":3664.83},{"text":"expected","start":3664.83,"end":3665.43},{"text":"to","start":3665.43,"end":3665.51},{"text":"renounce","start":3665.51,"end":3665.91},{"text":"them.","start":3665.91,"end":3666.15}]},{"text":"That, to say the least, is a gaslighting of the highest order.","start":3666.79,"end":3669.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That,","start":3666.79,"end":3667.23},{"text":"to","start":3667.23,"end":3667.31},{"text":"say","start":3667.31,"end":3667.51},{"text":"the","start":3667.51,"end":3667.59},{"text":"least,","start":3667.59,"end":3667.83},{"text":"is","start":3667.83,"end":3667.99},{"text":"a","start":3667.99,"end":3668.07},{"text":"gaslighting","start":3668.07,"end":3668.75},{"text":"of","start":3668.75,"end":3668.87},{"text":"the","start":3668.87,"end":3668.95},{"text":"highest","start":3668.95,"end":3669.35},{"text":"order.","start":3669.35,"end":3669.75}]},{"text":"Tanzania remains firmly committed to the total, irreversible, and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3670.31,"end":3675.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":3670.31,"end":3670.71},{"text":"remains","start":3670.71,"end":3671.11},{"text":"firmly","start":3671.11,"end":3671.35},{"text":"committed","start":3671.35,"end":3671.75},{"text":"to","start":3671.75,"end":3671.83},{"text":"the","start":3671.83,"end":3671.91},{"text":"total,","start":3671.91,"end":3672.27},{"text":"irreversible,","start":3672.27,"end":3673.11},{"text":"and","start":3673.27,"end":3673.43},{"text":"verifiable","start":3673.43,"end":3673.95},{"text":"elimination","start":3673.95,"end":3674.47},{"text":"of","start":3674.47,"end":3674.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3674.55,"end":3674.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":3674.91,"end":3675.27}]},{"text":"We believe the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains the cornerstone of the global regime.","start":3675.67,"end":3681.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3675.67,"end":3675.83},{"text":"believe","start":3675.83,"end":3676.39},{"text":"the","start":3676.55,"end":3676.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":3676.71,"end":3677.27},{"text":"on","start":3677.27,"end":3677.43},{"text":"the","start":3677.43,"end":3677.51},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3677.51,"end":3678.31},{"text":"of","start":3678.31,"end":3678.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3678.39,"end":3678.71},{"text":"Weapons","start":3678.71,"end":3679.11},{"text":"remains","start":3679.35,"end":3679.75},{"text":"the","start":3679.75,"end":3679.87},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3679.87,"end":3680.47},{"text":"of","start":3680.47,"end":3680.59},{"text":"the","start":3680.59,"end":3680.67},{"text":"global","start":3680.67,"end":3681.19},{"text":"regime.","start":3681.43,"end":3681.99}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must fulfill the Article VI obligations through concrete progress towards disarmament.","start":3682.63,"end":3689.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3682.63,"end":3683.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3683.03,"end":3683.31},{"text":"states","start":3683.31,"end":3683.59},{"text":"must","start":3683.59,"end":3683.91},{"text":"fulfill","start":3683.91,"end":3684.31},{"text":"the","start":3684.31,"end":3684.43},{"text":"Article","start":3684.43,"end":3684.95},{"text":"VI","start":3685.67,"end":3685.75},{"text":"obligations","start":3686.07,"end":3686.79},{"text":"through","start":3687.35,"end":3687.51},{"text":"concrete","start":3687.51,"end":3687.95},{"text":"progress","start":3687.95,"end":3688.31},{"text":"towards","start":3688.31,"end":3688.67},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3688.67,"end":3689.35}]},{"text":"It is for that reason Tanzania has signed the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and supports its universalization.","start":3689.83,"end":3696.63,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3689.83,"end":3689.99},{"text":"is","start":3689.99,"end":3690.07},{"text":"for","start":3690.07,"end":3690.19},{"text":"that","start":3690.19,"end":3690.43},{"text":"reason","start":3690.43,"end":3690.75},{"text":"Tanzania","start":3690.75,"end":3691.19},{"text":"has","start":3691.19,"end":3691.39},{"text":"signed","start":3691.39,"end":3691.79},{"text":"the","start":3691.79,"end":3691.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":3691.87,"end":3692.31},{"text":"on","start":3692.31,"end":3692.39},{"text":"the","start":3692.39,"end":3692.51},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3692.51,"end":3693.39},{"text":"of","start":3693.39,"end":3693.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3693.51,"end":3693.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":3693.87,"end":3694.31},{"text":"and","start":3694.55,"end":3694.75},{"text":"supports","start":3694.79,"end":3695.43},{"text":"its","start":3695.43,"end":3695.63},{"text":"universalization.","start":3695.63,"end":3696.63}]},{"text":"And as a state party to the Treaty of Pelindaba, we uphold Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":3697.03,"end":3702.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3697.03,"end":3697.31},{"text":"as","start":3697.31,"end":3697.43},{"text":"a","start":3697.43,"end":3697.51},{"text":"state","start":3697.51,"end":3697.75},{"text":"party","start":3697.75,"end":3698.03},{"text":"to","start":3698.03,"end":3698.11},{"text":"the","start":3698.11,"end":3698.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":3698.23,"end":3698.47},{"text":"of","start":3698.47,"end":3698.55},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":3698.55,"end":3699.27},{"text":"we","start":3699.35,"end":3699.51},{"text":"uphold","start":3699.51,"end":3699.99},{"text":"Africa","start":3699.99,"end":3700.55},{"text":"as","start":3700.79,"end":3700.99},{"text":"a","start":3700.99,"end":3701.03},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3701.03,"end":3701.99},{"text":"zone.","start":3701.99,"end":3702.39}]},{"text":"We also call for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":3703.11,"end":3707.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3703.11,"end":3703.35},{"text":"also","start":3703.35,"end":3703.59},{"text":"call","start":3703.59,"end":3704.07},{"text":"for","start":3704.39,"end":3704.55},{"text":"the","start":3704.55,"end":3704.67},{"text":"entry","start":3704.67,"end":3705.03},{"text":"into","start":3705.03,"end":3705.19},{"text":"force","start":3705.19,"end":3705.51},{"text":"of","start":3705.51,"end":3705.59},{"text":"the","start":3705.59,"end":3705.71},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3705.71,"end":3706.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3706.35,"end":3706.71},{"text":"Test","start":3706.71,"end":3706.95},{"text":"Ban","start":3706.95,"end":3707.19},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3707.19,"end":3707.67}]},{"text":"Having ratified it, we contribute to its verification regime.","start":3707.91,"end":3711.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":3707.91,"end":3708.23},{"text":"ratified","start":3708.23,"end":3708.79},{"text":"it,","start":3708.79,"end":3709.03},{"text":"we","start":3709.03,"end":3709.23},{"text":"contribute","start":3709.23,"end":3709.79},{"text":"to","start":3709.79,"end":3709.87},{"text":"its","start":3709.87,"end":3710.07},{"text":"verification","start":3710.07,"end":3710.71},{"text":"regime.","start":3710.71,"end":3711.11}]},{"text":"by hosting a radionuclide monitoring station in Dar es Salaam.","start":3711.63,"end":3715.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":3711.63,"end":3711.79},{"text":"hosting","start":3711.79,"end":3712.35},{"text":"a","start":3712.35,"end":3712.39},{"text":"radionuclide","start":3712.39,"end":3713.71},{"text":"monitoring","start":3713.71,"end":3714.23},{"text":"station","start":3714.23,"end":3714.59},{"text":"in","start":3714.59,"end":3714.67},{"text":"Dar","start":3714.67,"end":3714.91},{"text":"es","start":3714.91,"end":3714.99},{"text":"Salaam.","start":3714.99,"end":3715.31}]},{"text":"We equally uphold the right to peaceful uses of nuclear science and appropriate safeguards, including in health, agriculture, and sustainable development.","start":3715.63,"end":3723.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3715.63,"end":3715.83},{"text":"equally","start":3715.83,"end":3716.15},{"text":"uphold","start":3716.15,"end":3716.51},{"text":"the","start":3716.51,"end":3716.59},{"text":"right","start":3716.59,"end":3716.87},{"text":"to","start":3716.87,"end":3716.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":3716.95,"end":3717.39},{"text":"uses","start":3717.39,"end":3717.79},{"text":"of","start":3717.79,"end":3717.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3717.87,"end":3718.27},{"text":"science","start":3718.27,"end":3718.67},{"text":"and","start":3718.87,"end":3719.03},{"text":"appropriate","start":3719.03,"end":3719.55},{"text":"safeguards,","start":3719.55,"end":3720.11},{"text":"including","start":3720.43,"end":3720.91},{"text":"in","start":3720.91,"end":3720.99},{"text":"health,","start":3720.99,"end":3721.31},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3721.31,"end":3721.91},{"text":"and","start":3721.91,"end":3722.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":3722.03,"end":3722.51},{"text":"development.","start":3722.51,"end":3723.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, at a time when millions still lack food, healthcare, education, and climate resilience, vast expenditure on weapons of mass destruction cannot be justified.","start":3723.83,"end":3733.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3723.83,"end":3724.07},{"text":"President,","start":3724.07,"end":3724.51},{"text":"at","start":3724.83,"end":3725.07},{"text":"a","start":3725.07,"end":3725.11},{"text":"time","start":3725.11,"end":3725.39},{"text":"when","start":3725.39,"end":3725.59},{"text":"millions","start":3725.59,"end":3725.99},{"text":"still","start":3725.99,"end":3726.27},{"text":"lack","start":3726.27,"end":3726.43},{"text":"food,","start":3726.43,"end":3726.83},{"text":"healthcare,","start":3726.83,"end":3727.27},{"text":"education,","start":3727.27,"end":3728.11},{"text":"and","start":3728.27,"end":3728.43},{"text":"climate","start":3728.43,"end":3728.83},{"text":"resilience,","start":3728.83,"end":3729.55},{"text":"vast","start":3729.95,"end":3730.27},{"text":"expenditure","start":3730.27,"end":3730.83},{"text":"on","start":3730.83,"end":3730.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3730.91,"end":3731.27},{"text":"of","start":3731.27,"end":3731.39},{"text":"mass","start":3731.39,"end":3731.63},{"text":"destruction","start":3731.63,"end":3732.15},{"text":"cannot","start":3732.35,"end":3732.75},{"text":"be","start":3732.75,"end":3732.99},{"text":"justified.","start":3732.99,"end":3733.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament is not only a security imperative, it is also a humanitarian, moral, and development imperative.","start":3734.35,"end":3739.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3734.35,"end":3734.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":3734.67,"end":3735.11},{"text":"is","start":3735.11,"end":3735.19},{"text":"not","start":3735.19,"end":3735.39},{"text":"only","start":3735.39,"end":3735.63},{"text":"a","start":3735.63,"end":3735.67},{"text":"security","start":3735.67,"end":3736.11},{"text":"imperative,","start":3736.11,"end":3736.67},{"text":"it","start":3736.67,"end":3736.75},{"text":"is","start":3736.75,"end":3736.91},{"text":"also","start":3736.91,"end":3737.23},{"text":"a","start":3737.23,"end":3737.27},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":3737.27,"end":3738.03},{"text":"moral,","start":3738.03,"end":3738.43},{"text":"and","start":3738.63,"end":3738.79},{"text":"development","start":3738.79,"end":3739.31},{"text":"imperative.","start":3739.31,"end":3739.87}]},{"text":"Lasting security must be built on cooperation, international law, and shared responsibility for the present and future generations.","start":3740.43,"end":3747.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":3740.43,"end":3740.75},{"text":"security","start":3740.75,"end":3741.23},{"text":"must","start":3741.23,"end":3741.51},{"text":"be","start":3741.51,"end":3741.63},{"text":"built","start":3741.63,"end":3742.03},{"text":"on","start":3742.03,"end":3742.19},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3742.19,"end":3742.91},{"text":"international","start":3742.91,"end":3743.79},{"text":"law,","start":3743.79,"end":3743.87},{"text":"and","start":3744.15,"end":3744.35},{"text":"shared","start":3744.35,"end":3744.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":3744.67,"end":3745.47},{"text":"for","start":3745.47,"end":3745.63},{"text":"the","start":3745.63,"end":3745.79},{"text":"present","start":3745.79,"end":3746.27},{"text":"and","start":3746.27,"end":3746.39},{"text":"future","start":3746.39,"end":3746.75},{"text":"generations.","start":3746.75,"end":3747.39}]},{"text":"Tanzania calls on all states to translate commitments into concrete actions towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3747.95,"end":3754.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Suriname.","start":3763.59,"end":3767.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3763.59,"end":3763.79},{"text":"I","start":3764.35,"end":3764.43},{"text":"now","start":3764.43,"end":3764.59},{"text":"give","start":3764.67,"end":3764.79},{"text":"the","start":3764.79,"end":3764.91},{"text":"floor","start":3764.91,"end":3765.23},{"text":"to","start":3765.23,"end":3765.31},{"text":"the","start":3765.31,"end":3765.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":3765.39,"end":3765.95},{"text":"representative","start":3765.95,"end":3766.59},{"text":"of","start":3766.63,"end":3766.75},{"text":"Suriname.","start":3766.75,"end":3767.31}]},{"text":"You have the 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as we commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, we carry that message one step further.","start":3785.95,"end":3794.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3785.95,"end":3786.51},{"text":"as","start":3786.75,"end":3786.91},{"text":"we","start":3786.91,"end":3787.07},{"text":"commemorate","start":3787.07,"end":3787.71},{"text":"the","start":3787.79,"end":3787.99},{"text":"International","start":3787.99,"end":3788.59},{"text":"Day","start":3788.59,"end":3789.07},{"text":"for","start":3789.07,"end":3789.31},{"text":"the","start":3789.31,"end":3789.39},{"text":"Total","start":3789.39,"end":3789.87},{"text":"Elimination","start":3789.87,"end":3790.43},{"text":"of","start":3790.43,"end":3790.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3790.51,"end":3790.99},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3790.99,"end":3791.55},{"text":"we","start":3791.95,"end":3792.07},{"text":"carry","start":3792.11,"end":3792.51},{"text":"that","start":3792.51,"end":3792.75},{"text":"message","start":3792.75,"end":3793.23},{"text":"one","start":3793.23,"end":3793.63},{"text":"step","start":3793.63,"end":3793.99},{"text":"further.","start":3793.99,"end":3794.59}]},{"text":"Suriname is part of Latin America and the Caribbean, a region that has chosen peace.","start":3795.95,"end":3801.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Suriname","start":3795.95,"end":3796.35},{"text":"is","start":3796.35,"end":3796.47},{"text":"part","start":3796.47,"end":3796.87},{"text":"of","start":3797.27,"end":3797.51},{"text":"Latin","start":3797.51,"end":3797.75},{"text":"America","start":3797.75,"end":3798.23},{"text":"and","start":3798.31,"end":3798.51},{"text":"the","start":3798.51,"end":3798.63},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":3798.63,"end":3799.19},{"text":"a","start":3799.67,"end":3799.71},{"text":"region","start":3799.71,"end":3800.11},{"text":"that","start":3800.11,"end":3800.23},{"text":"has","start":3800.23,"end":3800.39},{"text":"chosen","start":3800.39,"end":3800.87},{"text":"peace.","start":3800.87,"end":3801.43}]},{"text":"Through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, our region established the world's first nuclear-weapon-free zone in a densely populated area.","start":3802.23,"end":3809.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3802.23,"end":3802.39},{"text":"the","start":3802.39,"end":3802.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":3802.47,"end":3802.79},{"text":"of","start":3802.79,"end":3802.95},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":3802.95,"end":3803.75},{"text":"our","start":3804.07,"end":3804.27},{"text":"region","start":3804.27,"end":3804.71},{"text":"established","start":3804.71,"end":3805.31},{"text":"the","start":3805.31,"end":3805.43},{"text":"world's","start":3805.43,"end":3805.91},{"text":"first","start":3805.99,"end":3806.55},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3806.55,"end":3807.59},{"text":"zone","start":3807.59,"end":3807.99},{"text":"in","start":3808.23,"end":3808.39},{"text":"a","start":3808.39,"end":3808.47},{"text":"densely","start":3808.47,"end":3809.03},{"text":"populated","start":3809.03,"end":3809.59},{"text":"area.","start":3809.59,"end":3809.99}]},{"text":"We remain committed to preserving our region as a zone of peace and to advancing that principle far beyond the Caribbean.","start":3811.19,"end":3819.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3811.19,"end":3811.43},{"text":"remain","start":3811.43,"end":3811.83},{"text":"committed","start":3811.83,"end":3812.27},{"text":"to","start":3812.27,"end":3812.67},{"text":"preserving","start":3812.67,"end":3813.27},{"text":"our","start":3813.27,"end":3813.55},{"text":"region","start":3813.55,"end":3813.99},{"text":"as","start":3813.99,"end":3814.19},{"text":"a","start":3814.19,"end":3814.23},{"text":"zone","start":3814.23,"end":3814.63},{"text":"of","start":3814.63,"end":3814.79},{"text":"peace","start":3814.79,"end":3815.35},{"text":"and","start":3815.75,"end":3815.95},{"text":"to","start":3815.95,"end":3816.07},{"text":"advancing","start":3816.07,"end":3816.79},{"text":"that","start":3816.79,"end":3817.11},{"text":"principle","start":3817.11,"end":3817.59},{"text":"far","start":3817.59,"end":3818.15},{"text":"beyond","start":3818.15,"end":3818.55},{"text":"the","start":3818.55,"end":3818.71},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":3818.71,"end":3819.27}]},{"text":"Our commitment to nuclear disarmament is therefore not abstract.","start":3820.07,"end":3823.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and 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security.","start":3934.39,"end":3939.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3934.39,"end":3934.79},{"text":"for","start":3934.79,"end":3935.19},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3935.19,"end":3935.75},{"text":"countries","start":3935.75,"end":3936.15},{"text":"like","start":3936.15,"end":3936.31},{"text":"ours,","start":3936.31,"end":3936.87},{"text":"peace","start":3937.35,"end":3937.67},{"text":"is","start":3937.67,"end":3937.83},{"text":"not","start":3937.83,"end":3937.99},{"text":"only","start":3937.99,"end":3938.35},{"text":"a","start":3938.35,"end":3938.39},{"text":"matter","start":3938.39,"end":3938.79},{"text":"of","start":3938.79,"end":3938.87},{"text":"security.","start":3938.87,"end":3939.51}]},{"text":"Peace determines whether we can develop our country, invest in our people, and turn the promise of sustainable development into 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3960.59,"end":3960.99},{"text":"President,","start":3960.99,"end":3961.71},{"text":"India","start":3962.51,"end":3962.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":3962.87,"end":3963.55},{"text":"the","start":3963.55,"end":3963.63},{"text":"convening","start":3963.63,"end":3964.27},{"text":"of","start":3964.27,"end":3964.51},{"text":"the","start":3964.51,"end":3964.63},{"text":"high-level","start":3964.63,"end":3965.23},{"text":"plenary","start":3965.23,"end":3965.71},{"text":"meeting","start":3965.71,"end":3966.27},{"text":"to","start":3966.75,"end":3966.83},{"text":"commemorate","start":3966.83,"end":3967.47},{"text":"the","start":3967.47,"end":3967.55},{"text":"International","start":3967.55,"end":3968.15},{"text":"Day","start":3968.15,"end":3968.35},{"text":"for","start":3968.35,"end":3968.59},{"text":"Total","start":3968.59,"end":3969.15},{"text":"Elimination","start":3969.19,"end":3969.87},{"text":"of","start":3969.95,"end":3970.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3970.11,"end":3970.59},{"text":"Weapons.","start":3970.59,"end":3971.23}]},{"text":"The international community has long recognized that nuclear weapons pose the greatest danger to humankind, and therefore urgent steps are necessary towards realization of the goal of their complete elimination.","start":3971.87,"end":3986.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":4091.35,"end":4091.75},{"text":"towards","start":4091.75,"end":4092.23},{"text":"the","start":4092.23,"end":4092.35},{"text":"goal","start":4092.35,"end":4092.75},{"text":"of","start":4092.75,"end":4092.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4092.87,"end":4093.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":4093.35,"end":4093.99},{"text":"will","start":4094.03,"end":4094.23},{"text":"require","start":4094.23,"end":4094.79},{"text":"a","start":4095.27,"end":4095.31},{"text":"climate","start":4095.31,"end":4095.83},{"text":"of","start":4095.87,"end":4095.99},{"text":"mutual","start":4095.99,"end":4096.55},{"text":"trust","start":4096.55,"end":4097.11},{"text":"and","start":4097.43,"end":4097.59},{"text":"consensus","start":4097.59,"end":4098.31},{"text":"building,","start":4098.31,"end":4098.87},{"text":"coupled","start":4099.19,"end":4099.67},{"text":"with","start":4099.67,"end":4099.99},{"text":"political","start":4100.11,"end":4100.71},{"text":"will.","start":4100.83,"end":4101.11}]},{"text":"India stands ready to work with all countries to conclude universal, non-discriminatory and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":4101.47,"end":4111.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4101.47,"end":4101.83},{"text":"stands","start":4101.83,"end":4102.39},{"text":"ready","start":4102.39,"end":4102.87},{"text":"to","start":4102.95,"end":4103.11},{"text":"work","start":4103.11,"end":4103.51},{"text":"with","start":4103.51,"end":4103.71},{"text":"all","start":4103.83,"end":4104.07},{"text":"countries","start":4104.07,"end":4104.71},{"text":"to","start":4105.03,"end":4105.19},{"text":"conclude","start":4105.19,"end":4105.91},{"text":"universal,","start":4105.91,"end":4106.79},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":4106.79,"end":4108.23},{"text":"and","start":4108.55,"end":4108.79},{"text":"verifiable","start":4108.79,"end":4109.59},{"text":"elimination","start":4109.67,"end":4110.47},{"text":"of","start":4110.63,"end":4110.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4110.87,"end":4111.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":4111.31,"end":4111.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4112.15,"end":4112.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4112.15,"end":4112.43},{"text":"you.","start":4112.43,"end":4112.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4113.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:08:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":4113.83,"end":4119.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4113.83,"end":4113.91},{"text":"thank","start":4113.91,"end":4114.19},{"text":"the","start":4114.19,"end":4114.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":4114.27,"end":4114.75},{"text":"representative","start":4114.75,"end":4115.27},{"text":"of","start":4115.27,"end":4115.35},{"text":"India,","start":4115.35,"end":4115.83},{"text":"and","start":4115.91,"end":4116.11},{"text":"I","start":4116.11,"end":4116.15},{"text":"now","start":4116.15,"end":4116.39},{"text":"give","start":4116.39,"end":4116.55},{"text":"the","start":4116.55,"end":4116.63},{"text":"floor","start":4116.63,"end":4116.95},{"text":"to","start":4116.95,"end":4117.03},{"text":"the","start":4117.03,"end":4117.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":4117.11,"end":4117.75},{"text":"representative","start":4117.75,"end":4118.47},{"text":"of","start":4118.47,"end":4118.55},{"text":"Equatorial","start":4118.55,"end":4119.11},{"text":"Guinea.","start":4119.11,"end":4119.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4119.67,"end":4120.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4119.67,"end":4119.79},{"text":"have","start":4119.79,"end":4119.95},{"text":"the","start":4119.95,"end":4120.03},{"text":"floor.","start":4120.03,"end":4120.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4122.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:08:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4122.83,"end":4124.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4122.83,"end":4123.07},{"text":"you,","start":4123.07,"end":4123.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":4123.19,"end":4123.47},{"text":"President.","start":4123.47,"end":4124.07}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4124.31,"end":4125.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4124.31,"end":4124.51},{"text":"gracias.","start":4124.59,"end":4125.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Mr. President, Mr. Secretary-General, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the Republic of Equatorial Guinea joins the statement delivered by the Permanent Representative of Burundi on behalf of the African Group, and we would like to make the following statement in our national capacity.","start":4125.63,"end":4149.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4125.63,"end":4125.87},{"text":"you.","start":4125.87,"end":4126.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":4128.59,"end":4128.87},{"text":"President,","start":4128.87,"end":4129.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":4130.67,"end":4131.03},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4131.03,"end":4132.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4132.11,"end":4132.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":4133.39,"end":4133.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":4133.87,"end":4134.43},{"text":"the","start":4136.19,"end":4136.31},{"text":"Republic","start":4136.31,"end":4136.79},{"text":"of","start":4136.79,"end":4136.91},{"text":"Equatorial","start":4136.91,"end":4137.47},{"text":"Guinea","start":4137.47,"end":4137.95},{"text":"joins","start":4138.59,"end":4139.07},{"text":"the","start":4139.07,"end":4139.19},{"text":"statement","start":4139.31,"end":4140.19},{"text":"delivered","start":4140.35,"end":4140.79},{"text":"by","start":4140.79,"end":4140.99},{"text":"the","start":4140.99,"end":4141.11},{"text":"Permanent","start":4141.15,"end":4141.51},{"text":"Representative","start":4141.51,"end":4142.11},{"text":"of","start":4142.11,"end":4142.27},{"text":"Burundi","start":4142.27,"end":4142.91},{"text":"on","start":4143.23,"end":4143.31},{"text":"behalf","start":4143.31,"end":4143.59},{"text":"of","start":4143.59,"end":4143.79},{"text":"the","start":4143.79,"end":4143.91},{"text":"African","start":4143.91,"end":4144.35},{"text":"Group,","start":4144.35,"end":4144.67},{"text":"and","start":4145.31,"end":4145.63},{"text":"we","start":4145.63,"end":4146.03},{"text":"would","start":4146.11,"end":4146.35},{"text":"like","start":4146.35,"end":4146.67},{"text":"to","start":4146.67,"end":4146.91},{"text":"make","start":4147.07,"end":4147.23},{"text":"the","start":4147.23,"end":4147.35},{"text":"following","start":4147.35,"end":4147.79},{"text":"statement","start":4147.79,"end":4148.23},{"text":"in","start":4148.23,"end":4148.31},{"text":"our","start":4148.31,"end":4148.39},{"text":"national","start":4148.39,"end":4148.75},{"text":"capacity.","start":4148.75,"end":4149.39}]},{"text":"Today, as we commemorate this International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, my delegation would like to reiterate its steadfast commitment to the noble cause of the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":4151.91,"end":4168.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4151.91,"end":4152.31},{"text":"as","start":4152.31,"end":4152.47},{"text":"we","start":4152.47,"end":4152.71},{"text":"commemorate","start":4152.71,"end":4153.59},{"text":"this","start":4153.91,"end":4154.23},{"text":"International","start":4154.31,"end":4154.95},{"text":"Day","start":4154.95,"end":4155.35},{"text":"for","start":4158.07,"end":4158.47},{"text":"the","start":4158.47,"end":4158.59},{"text":"Total","start":4158.59,"end":4158.95},{"text":"Elimination","start":4158.95,"end":4159.51},{"text":"of","start":4159.51,"end":4159.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4159.59,"end":4159.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4159.95,"end":4160.55},{"text":"my","start":4161.19,"end":4161.51},{"text":"delegation","start":4161.51,"end":4162.11},{"text":"would","start":4162.11,"end":4162.23},{"text":"like","start":4162.23,"end":4162.47},{"text":"to","start":4162.47,"end":4162.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":4162.59,"end":4163.19},{"text":"its","start":4163.19,"end":4163.31},{"text":"steadfast","start":4163.31,"end":4163.87},{"text":"commitment","start":4163.87,"end":4164.51},{"text":"to","start":4164.51,"end":4164.63},{"text":"the","start":4164.63,"end":4164.75},{"text":"noble","start":4164.75,"end":4165.19},{"text":"cause","start":4165.19,"end":4165.83},{"text":"of","start":4165.83,"end":4166.15},{"text":"the","start":4166.15,"end":4166.35},{"text":"total","start":4166.39,"end":4166.87},{"text":"elimination","start":4166.87,"end":4167.43},{"text":"of","start":4167.43,"end":4167.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4167.51,"end":4167.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":4167.87,"end":4168.39}]},{"text":"Since the establishment of the United Nations, the elimination of nuclear weapons has been one of its highest priorities.","start":4170.55,"end":4178.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4170.55,"end":4170.87},{"text":"the","start":4170.87,"end":4170.99},{"text":"establishment","start":4170.99,"end":4171.67},{"text":"of","start":4171.67,"end":4171.83},{"text":"the","start":4171.83,"end":4171.91},{"text":"United","start":4171.91,"end":4172.43},{"text":"Nations,","start":4172.43,"end":4173.03},{"text":"the","start":4173.03,"end":4173.23},{"text":"elimination","start":4173.23,"end":4174.07},{"text":"of","start":4174.07,"end":4174.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4174.23,"end":4174.67},{"text":"weapons","start":4174.67,"end":4175.19},{"text":"has","start":4175.91,"end":4176.07},{"text":"been","start":4176.07,"end":4176.55},{"text":"one","start":4176.55,"end":4176.87},{"text":"of","start":4176.87,"end":4177.11},{"text":"its","start":4177.11,"end":4177.35},{"text":"highest","start":4177.35,"end":4177.71},{"text":"priorities.","start":4177.71,"end":4178.55}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, eight decades on, more than 12,000 nuclear warheads remain in existence, posing an existential threat to humanity and to our planet.","start":4179.27,"end":4189.59,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":4179.27,"end":4179.91},{"text":"eight","start":4179.91,"end":4180.19},{"text":"decades","start":4180.19,"end":4180.71},{"text":"on,","start":4180.71,"end":4181.11},{"text":"more","start":4181.35,"end":4181.67},{"text":"than","start":4181.67,"end":4181.91},{"text":"12,000","start":4181.91,"end":4182.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":4182.95,"end":4183.39},{"text":"warheads","start":4183.39,"end":4184.07},{"text":"remain","start":4184.07,"end":4184.63},{"text":"in","start":4184.63,"end":4184.79},{"text":"existence,","start":4184.79,"end":4185.43},{"text":"posing","start":4185.43,"end":4185.95},{"text":"an","start":4185.95,"end":4186.07},{"text":"existential","start":4186.07,"end":4186.79},{"text":"threat","start":4186.79,"end":4187.35},{"text":"to","start":4187.51,"end":4187.75},{"text":"humanity","start":4187.75,"end":4188.47},{"text":"and","start":4188.47,"end":4188.79},{"text":"to","start":4188.79,"end":4188.95},{"text":"our","start":4188.95,"end":4189.03},{"text":"planet.","start":4189.03,"end":4189.59}]},{"text":"There can be no security based on nuclear deterrence.","start":4190.87,"end":4194.47,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4190.87,"end":4191.03},{"text":"can","start":4191.03,"end":4191.35},{"text":"be","start":4191.35,"end":4191.83},{"text":"no","start":4191.83,"end":4192.15},{"text":"security","start":4192.15,"end":4192.95},{"text":"based","start":4192.95,"end":4193.27},{"text":"on","start":4193.27,"end":4193.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":4193.39,"end":4193.79},{"text":"deterrence.","start":4193.79,"end":4194.47}]},{"text":"There can be no true peace while there is the threat of nuclear annihilation.","start":4194.47,"end":4201.35,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4194.47,"end":4194.67},{"text":"can","start":4194.67,"end":4195.11},{"text":"be","start":4195.11,"end":4195.27},{"text":"no","start":4195.27,"end":4195.67},{"text":"true","start":4196.55,"end":4196.79},{"text":"peace","start":4197.03,"end":4197.59},{"text":"while","start":4197.59,"end":4198.07},{"text":"there","start":4198.07,"end":4198.47},{"text":"is","start":4198.47,"end":4198.79},{"text":"the","start":4198.79,"end":4198.95},{"text":"threat","start":4199.19,"end":4199.75},{"text":"of","start":4199.75,"end":4199.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4199.91,"end":4200.47},{"text":"annihilation.","start":4200.51,"end":4201.35}]},{"text":"We would like to underscore three essential points.","start":4201.59,"end":4204.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4201.59,"end":4201.71},{"text":"would","start":4201.71,"end":4201.83},{"text":"like","start":4201.83,"end":4202.03},{"text":"to","start":4202.03,"end":4202.51},{"text":"underscore","start":4202.51,"end":4203.03},{"text":"three","start":4203.03,"end":4203.31},{"text":"essential","start":4203.31,"end":4203.75},{"text":"points.","start":4203.75,"end":4204.23}]},{"text":"First, the total elimination is a legal and moral obligation.","start":4204.47,"end":4208.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4204.47,"end":4204.79},{"text":"the","start":4205.11,"end":4205.27},{"text":"total","start":4205.59,"end":4206.07},{"text":"elimination","start":4206.15,"end":4207.03},{"text":"is","start":4207.03,"end":4207.23},{"text":"a","start":4207.23,"end":4207.27},{"text":"legal","start":4207.27,"end":4207.63},{"text":"and","start":4207.63,"end":4207.75},{"text":"moral","start":4207.75,"end":4208.15},{"text":"obligation.","start":4208.15,"end":4208.95}]},{"text":"Pursuant to Article VI of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear disarmament is not an option.","start":4209.43,"end":4215.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":4209.43,"end":4209.99},{"text":"to","start":4209.99,"end":4210.07},{"text":"Article","start":4210.07,"end":4210.71},{"text":"VI","start":4210.71,"end":4210.79},{"text":"of","start":4210.95,"end":4211.19},{"text":"the","start":4211.19,"end":4211.31},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4211.35,"end":4212.39},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4212.39,"end":4213.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":4213.43,"end":4213.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":4213.91,"end":4214.55},{"text":"is","start":4214.55,"end":4214.71},{"text":"not","start":4214.71,"end":4214.95},{"text":"an","start":4214.99,"end":4215.11},{"text":"option.","start":4215.11,"end":4215.67}]},{"text":"It is an obligation.","start":4218.99,"end":4219.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4218.99,"end":4219.07},{"text":"is","start":4219.07,"end":4219.19},{"text":"an","start":4219.19,"end":4219.27},{"text":"obligation.","start":4219.27,"end":4219.99}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to comply in good faith with their commitments and to advance towards the total and irreversible elimination of their nuclear weapons stockpiles.","start":4221.35,"end":4233.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4221.35,"end":4221.91},{"text":"urge","start":4222.19,"end":4222.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4222.55,"end":4222.99},{"text":"weapons","start":4222.99,"end":4223.39},{"text":"states","start":4223.39,"end":4224.07},{"text":"to","start":4224.07,"end":4224.31},{"text":"comply","start":4224.47,"end":4225.19},{"text":"in","start":4225.19,"end":4225.51},{"text":"good","start":4225.51,"end":4225.67},{"text":"faith","start":4225.67,"end":4226.15},{"text":"with","start":4226.15,"end":4226.35},{"text":"their","start":4226.39,"end":4226.71},{"text":"commitments","start":4226.71,"end":4227.43},{"text":"and","start":4227.43,"end":4227.63},{"text":"to","start":4227.63,"end":4227.71},{"text":"advance","start":4227.71,"end":4228.23},{"text":"towards","start":4228.23,"end":4228.55},{"text":"the","start":4228.55,"end":4228.67},{"text":"total","start":4228.71,"end":4229.19},{"text":"and","start":4229.55,"end":4229.71},{"text":"irreversible","start":4229.71,"end":4230.47},{"text":"elimination","start":4230.47,"end":4231.19},{"text":"of","start":4231.19,"end":4231.35},{"text":"their","start":4231.35,"end":4231.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4232.31,"end":4232.79},{"text":"weapons","start":4232.79,"end":4233.15},{"text":"stockpiles.","start":4233.15,"end":4233.83}]},{"text":"Secondly, Africa is an example here.","start":4234.15,"end":4236.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4234.15,"end":4234.71},{"text":"Africa","start":4234.71,"end":4235.23},{"text":"is","start":4235.35,"end":4235.75},{"text":"an","start":4235.75,"end":4235.83},{"text":"example","start":4235.83,"end":4236.39},{"text":"here.","start":4236.39,"end":4236.67}]},{"text":"Africa has already made its decision through the Pelendaba Treaty, through which it declared Africa as a nuclear weapons-free zone.","start":4237.03,"end":4246.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4237.03,"end":4237.43},{"text":"has","start":4237.43,"end":4237.67},{"text":"already","start":4237.67,"end":4238.15},{"text":"made","start":4238.15,"end":4238.39},{"text":"its","start":4238.39,"end":4238.51},{"text":"decision","start":4238.51,"end":4239.19},{"text":"through","start":4239.43,"end":4239.99},{"text":"the","start":4239.99,"end":4240.27},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":4240.39,"end":4241.03},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4241.03,"end":4241.75},{"text":"through","start":4242.07,"end":4242.39},{"text":"which","start":4242.39,"end":4242.79},{"text":"it","start":4242.87,"end":4243.15},{"text":"declared","start":4243.15,"end":4243.75},{"text":"Africa","start":4243.75,"end":4244.31},{"text":"as","start":4244.31,"end":4244.55},{"text":"a","start":4245.19,"end":4245.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4245.23,"end":4245.55},{"text":"weapons-free","start":4245.55,"end":4246.07},{"text":"zone.","start":4246.07,"end":4246.55}]},{"text":"Our continent has therefore shown its willingness to no longer terrain for weapons of mass destruction.","start":4246.87,"end":4254.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4246.87,"end":4247.23},{"text":"continent","start":4247.35,"end":4247.87},{"text":"has","start":4247.87,"end":4248.03},{"text":"therefore","start":4248.03,"end":4248.71},{"text":"shown","start":4248.71,"end":4249.27},{"text":"its","start":4249.35,"end":4249.51},{"text":"willingness","start":4249.51,"end":4250.07},{"text":"to","start":4250.07,"end":4250.39},{"text":"no","start":4250.75,"end":4250.91},{"text":"longer","start":4250.91,"end":4251.15},{"text":"terrain","start":4251.35,"end":4251.91},{"text":"for","start":4251.91,"end":4252.31},{"text":"weapons","start":4252.95,"end":4253.35},{"text":"of","start":4253.35,"end":4253.43},{"text":"mass","start":4253.43,"end":4253.63},{"text":"destruction.","start":4253.63,"end":4254.31}]},{"text":"We therefore call on those states who have not yet done so to ratify the protocols of that treaty.","start":4254.71,"end":4260.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4254.71,"end":4255.03},{"text":"therefore","start":4255.03,"end":4255.51},{"text":"call","start":4255.51,"end":4256.03},{"text":"on","start":4256.03,"end":4256.15},{"text":"those","start":4256.15,"end":4256.39},{"text":"states","start":4256.39,"end":4257.03},{"text":"who","start":4257.11,"end":4257.19},{"text":"have","start":4257.19,"end":4257.31},{"text":"not","start":4257.31,"end":4257.51},{"text":"yet","start":4257.51,"end":4257.67},{"text":"done","start":4257.67,"end":4257.91},{"text":"so","start":4257.91,"end":4258.15},{"text":"to","start":4258.15,"end":4258.43},{"text":"ratify","start":4258.47,"end":4259.27},{"text":"the","start":4259.27,"end":4259.35},{"text":"protocols","start":4259.35,"end":4259.91},{"text":"of","start":4259.91,"end":4259.99},{"text":"that","start":4259.99,"end":4260.23},{"text":"treaty.","start":4260.23,"end":4260.71}]},{"text":"Third, the human and development cost.","start":4261.11,"end":4264.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4261.11,"end":4261.39},{"text":"the","start":4261.59,"end":4261.79},{"text":"human","start":4261.83,"end":4262.55},{"text":"and","start":4263.31,"end":4263.47},{"text":"development","start":4263.47,"end":4264.03},{"text":"cost.","start":4264.03,"end":4264.39}]},{"text":"Every dollar spent on a nuclear stockpile is a dollar taken away from education, health, the fight against climate change, and the implementation of the 2030 agenda and the 2063 agenda.","start":4264.39,"end":4277.11,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":4264.39,"end":4264.79},{"text":"dollar","start":4264.79,"end":4265.31},{"text":"spent","start":4265.31,"end":4265.91},{"text":"on","start":4265.91,"end":4266.07},{"text":"a","start":4266.15,"end":4266.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4266.19,"end":4266.63},{"text":"stockpile","start":4266.63,"end":4267.11},{"text":"is","start":4267.11,"end":4267.27},{"text":"a","start":4267.27,"end":4267.31},{"text":"dollar","start":4267.31,"end":4267.55},{"text":"taken","start":4267.55,"end":4267.79},{"text":"away","start":4267.79,"end":4267.99},{"text":"from","start":4267.99,"end":4268.15},{"text":"education,","start":4268.15,"end":4269.03},{"text":"health,","start":4269.27,"end":4269.71},{"text":"the","start":4269.71,"end":4269.79},{"text":"fight","start":4269.79,"end":4269.99},{"text":"against","start":4269.99,"end":4270.35},{"text":"climate","start":4270.35,"end":4270.71},{"text":"change,","start":4270.71,"end":4271.11},{"text":"and","start":4271.43,"end":4271.63},{"text":"the","start":4271.63,"end":4271.71},{"text":"implementation","start":4271.71,"end":4272.39},{"text":"of","start":4272.39,"end":4272.55},{"text":"the","start":4272.55,"end":4272.63},{"text":"2030","start":4272.63,"end":4273.47},{"text":"agenda","start":4273.47,"end":4273.99},{"text":"and","start":4273.99,"end":4274.43},{"text":"the","start":4274.43,"end":4274.59},{"text":"2063","start":4275.35,"end":4276.63},{"text":"agenda.","start":4276.63,"end":4277.11}]},{"text":"While Africa continues to struggle to finance its development development, it is unacceptable that billions of dollars are used on nuclear armament.","start":4277.51,"end":4287.31,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4277.51,"end":4278.07},{"text":"Africa","start":4278.23,"end":4278.71},{"text":"continues","start":4278.71,"end":4279.35},{"text":"to","start":4279.35,"end":4279.43},{"text":"struggle","start":4279.43,"end":4279.71},{"text":"to","start":4279.71,"end":4279.79},{"text":"finance","start":4279.79,"end":4280.03},{"text":"its","start":4280.03,"end":4280.15},{"text":"development","start":4280.15,"end":4281.15},{"text":"development,","start":4281.35,"end":4281.79},{"text":"it","start":4281.79,"end":4281.87},{"text":"is","start":4281.87,"end":4281.95},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4281.95,"end":4282.75},{"text":"that","start":4282.75,"end":4282.99},{"text":"billions","start":4283.63,"end":4284.03},{"text":"of","start":4284.03,"end":4284.11},{"text":"dollars","start":4284.11,"end":4284.43},{"text":"are","start":4284.43,"end":4284.59},{"text":"used","start":4284.59,"end":4285.07},{"text":"on","start":4285.79,"end":4286.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4286.27,"end":4286.83},{"text":"armament.","start":4286.83,"end":4287.31}]},{"text":"In addition, we know that true security is not built with weapons for extermination, but rather respect for international law.","start":4290.35,"end":4299.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4290.35,"end":4290.55},{"text":"addition,","start":4290.55,"end":4291.07},{"text":"we","start":4291.39,"end":4291.79},{"text":"know","start":4291.79,"end":4292.03},{"text":"that","start":4292.35,"end":4292.79},{"text":"true","start":4292.79,"end":4292.99},{"text":"security","start":4292.99,"end":4293.71},{"text":"is","start":4293.71,"end":4293.95},{"text":"not","start":4294.27,"end":4294.59},{"text":"built","start":4294.59,"end":4294.99},{"text":"with","start":4294.99,"end":4295.23},{"text":"weapons","start":4295.47,"end":4295.99},{"text":"for","start":4295.99,"end":4296.11},{"text":"extermination,","start":4296.35,"end":4297.63},{"text":"but","start":4297.63,"end":4297.79},{"text":"rather","start":4297.79,"end":4298.07},{"text":"respect","start":4298.07,"end":4298.39},{"text":"for","start":4298.39,"end":4298.51},{"text":"international","start":4298.51,"end":4299.43},{"text":"law.","start":4299.43,"end":4299.51}]},{"text":"We support the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":4300.27,"end":4303.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4300.27,"end":4300.67},{"text":"support","start":4300.67,"end":4301.23},{"text":"the","start":4301.23,"end":4301.35},{"text":"entry","start":4301.35,"end":4301.59},{"text":"into","start":4301.59,"end":4301.79},{"text":"force","start":4301.79,"end":4302.27},{"text":"of","start":4302.27,"end":4302.51},{"text":"the","start":4302.51,"end":4302.59},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4302.59,"end":4303.95}]},{"text":"Speaker's microphone has been cut off.","start":4303.99,"end":4305.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speaker's","start":4303.99,"end":4304.39},{"text":"microphone","start":4304.39,"end":4304.91},{"text":"has","start":4304.99,"end":4305.15},{"text":"been","start":4305.19,"end":4305.39},{"text":"cut","start":4305.39,"end":4305.55},{"text":"off.","start":4305.55,"end":4305.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GNQ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Equatorial Guinea"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4305.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:11:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":4305.63,"end":4307.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":4305.63,"end":4306.15},{"text":"of","start":4306.27,"end":4306.35},{"text":"Equatorial","start":4306.43,"end":4306.91},{"text":"Guinea.","start":4306.91,"end":4307.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4308.43,"end":4311.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4308.43,"end":4308.44},{"text":"now","start":4308.43,"end":4308.71},{"text":"give","start":4308.71,"end":4308.87},{"text":"the","start":4308.87,"end":4308.95},{"text":"floor","start":4308.95,"end":4309.23},{"text":"to","start":4309.23,"end":4309.31},{"text":"the","start":4309.31,"end":4309.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4309.39,"end":4309.91},{"text":"representative","start":4309.91,"end":4310.47},{"text":"of","start":4310.51,"end":4310.59},{"text":"the","start":4310.59,"end":4310.67},{"text":"Islamic","start":4310.67,"end":4311.03},{"text":"Republic","start":4311.03,"end":4311.47},{"text":"of","start":4311.47,"end":4311.59},{"text":"Iran.","start":4311.59,"end":4311.99}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4311.99,"end":4312.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4311.99,"end":4312.19},{"text":"have","start":4312.19,"end":4312.31},{"text":"the","start":4312.31,"end":4312.39},{"text":"floor.","start":4312.39,"end":4312.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4327.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:12:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4327.59,"end":4328.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4327.59,"end":4327.83},{"text":"you,","start":4327.83,"end":4327.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":4327.91,"end":4328.19},{"text":"President.","start":4328.19,"end":4328.71}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement to be delivered by Uganda on behalf of the NAM.","start":4328.79,"end":4333.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4328.79,"end":4328.95},{"text":"align","start":4328.95,"end":4329.27},{"text":"ourselves","start":4329.27,"end":4329.91},{"text":"with","start":4329.99,"end":4330.19},{"text":"the","start":4330.19,"end":4330.27},{"text":"statement","start":4330.27,"end":4330.79},{"text":"to","start":4330.79,"end":4330.87},{"text":"be","start":4330.87,"end":4330.95},{"text":"delivered","start":4330.95,"end":4331.51},{"text":"by","start":4331.51,"end":4331.67},{"text":"Uganda","start":4331.67,"end":4332.15},{"text":"on","start":4332.15,"end":4332.71},{"text":"behalf","start":4332.71,"end":4333.03},{"text":"of","start":4333.03,"end":4333.19},{"text":"the","start":4333.19,"end":4333.31},{"text":"NAM.","start":4333.31,"end":4333.67}]},{"text":"This year's commemoration of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons takes place under exceptionally grave circumstances.","start":4334.39,"end":4342.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":4400.67,"end":4400.83},{"text":"than","start":4400.83,"end":4401.07},{"text":"half","start":4401.07,"end":4401.31},{"text":"a","start":4401.31,"end":4401.39},{"text":"century","start":4401.39,"end":4401.95},{"text":"after","start":4401.95,"end":4402.27},{"text":"the","start":4402.27,"end":4402.39},{"text":"NPT","start":4402.39,"end":4402.99},{"text":"entered","start":4402.99,"end":4403.39},{"text":"into","start":4403.39,"end":4403.63},{"text":"force,","start":4403.63,"end":4404.03},{"text":"the","start":4404.51,"end":4404.63},{"text":"world","start":4404.63,"end":4404.99},{"text":"is","start":4404.99,"end":4405.31},{"text":"regrettably","start":4405.31,"end":4405.95},{"text":"further","start":4405.95,"end":4406.47},{"text":"away,","start":4406.47,"end":4406.91},{"text":"not","start":4406.99,"end":4407.23},{"text":"closer,","start":4407.23,"end":4407.87},{"text":"from","start":4408.11,"end":4408.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":4408.39,"end":4408.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4408.79,"end":4409.47}]},{"text":"The modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, renewed reliance on nuclear deterrence, and nuclear sharing arrangements undermine the credibility of the NPT and international peace and security.","start":4410.03,"end":4422.67,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4423.31,"end":4423.47},{"text":"first","start":4423.47,"end":4423.79},{"text":"priority","start":4423.79,"end":4424.43},{"text":"must","start":4424.43,"end":4424.79},{"text":"be","start":4424.79,"end":4424.99},{"text":"the","start":4424.99,"end":4425.11},{"text":"full","start":4425.11,"end":4425.47},{"text":"implementation","start":4425.47,"end":4426.35},{"text":"of","start":4426.35,"end":4426.51},{"text":"Article","start":4426.51,"end":4427.39},{"text":"VI","start":4427.43,"end":4427.51},{"text":"of","start":4427.51,"end":4427.67},{"text":"the","start":4427.67,"end":4427.75},{"text":"NPT.","start":4427.75,"end":4428.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament is a legal obligation, not a discretionary political objective.","start":4429.11,"end":4434.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4429.11,"end":4429.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":4429.47,"end":4430.19},{"text":"is","start":4430.27,"end":4430.55},{"text":"a","start":4430.55,"end":4430.59},{"text":"legal","start":4430.59,"end":4430.99},{"text":"obligation,","start":4430.99,"end":4431.91},{"text":"not","start":4431.91,"end":4432.19},{"text":"a","start":4432.19,"end":4432.23},{"text":"discretionary","start":4432.23,"end":4433.07},{"text":"political","start":4433.07,"end":4433.71},{"text":"objective.","start":4433.71,"end":4434.35}]},{"text":"Iran calls upon the nuclear weapons states to negotiate without delay the total elimination of nuclear weapons through a legally binding, verifiable, irreversible and time-bound framework.","start":4435.75,"end":4447.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4435.75,"end":4436.11},{"text":"calls","start":4436.11,"end":4436.51},{"text":"upon","start":4436.51,"end":4436.75},{"text":"the","start":4436.75,"end":4436.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4436.83,"end":4437.27},{"text":"weapons","start":4437.27,"end":4437.59},{"text":"states","start":4437.59,"end":4437.95},{"text":"to","start":4437.95,"end":4438.11},{"text":"negotiate","start":4438.11,"end":4438.71},{"text":"without","start":4438.71,"end":4439.11},{"text":"delay","start":4439.11,"end":4439.55},{"text":"the","start":4439.87,"end":4439.99},{"text":"total","start":4439.99,"end":4440.51},{"text":"elimination","start":4440.51,"end":4441.15},{"text":"of","start":4441.15,"end":4441.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4441.23,"end":4441.67},{"text":"weapons","start":4441.67,"end":4442.51},{"text":"through","start":4442.59,"end":4442.83},{"text":"a","start":4442.83,"end":4442.87},{"text":"legally","start":4442.87,"end":4443.39},{"text":"binding,","start":4443.39,"end":4443.95},{"text":"verifiable,","start":4444.27,"end":4444.99},{"text":"irreversible","start":4444.99,"end":4445.79},{"text":"and","start":4445.79,"end":4446.03},{"text":"time-bound","start":4446.03,"end":4446.63},{"text":"framework.","start":4446.63,"end":4447.23}]},{"text":"Pending their elimination, Iran reiterates its support for universal and unconditional legally binding negative security assurances prohibiting the threat or use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states.","start":4448.07,"end":4460.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":4448.07,"end":4448.39},{"text":"their","start":4448.39,"end":4448.63},{"text":"elimination,","start":4448.63,"end":4449.43},{"text":"Iran","start":4449.43,"end":4449.75},{"text":"reiterates","start":4449.75,"end":4450.31},{"text":"its","start":4450.31,"end":4450.51},{"text":"support","start":4450.51,"end":4450.99},{"text":"for","start":4450.99,"end":4451.19},{"text":"universal","start":4451.19,"end":4451.91},{"text":"and","start":4451.91,"end":4452.19},{"text":"unconditional","start":4452.19,"end":4453.07},{"text":"legally","start":4453.07,"end":4453.47},{"text":"binding","start":4453.47,"end":4453.87},{"text":"negative","start":4453.87,"end":4454.39},{"text":"security","start":4454.39,"end":4454.87},{"text":"assurances","start":4454.87,"end":4455.59},{"text":"prohibiting","start":4455.91,"end":4456.63},{"text":"the","start":4456.63,"end":4456.79},{"text":"threat","start":4456.79,"end":4457.19},{"text":"or","start":4457.19,"end":4457.43},{"text":"use","start":4457.43,"end":4457.71},{"text":"of","start":4457.71,"end":4457.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4457.83,"end":4458.27},{"text":"weapons","start":4458.27,"end":4458.71},{"text":"against","start":4458.71,"end":4459.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4459.19,"end":4459.79},{"text":"weapon","start":4459.79,"end":4460.15},{"text":"states.","start":4460.15,"end":4460.55}]},{"text":"The implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East is not simply a regional objective.","start":4461.27,"end":4467.67,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4461.27,"end":4461.39},{"text":"implementation","start":4461.39,"end":4462.31},{"text":"of","start":4462.31,"end":4462.47},{"text":"the","start":4462.47,"end":4462.55},{"text":"1995","start":4462.55,"end":4463.63},{"text":"resolution","start":4463.63,"end":4464.23},{"text":"on","start":4464.23,"end":4464.39},{"text":"the","start":4464.39,"end":4464.51},{"text":"Middle","start":4464.51,"end":4464.87},{"text":"East","start":4464.87,"end":4465.23},{"text":"is","start":4465.23,"end":4465.43},{"text":"not","start":4465.43,"end":4465.67},{"text":"simply","start":4465.67,"end":4466.23},{"text":"a","start":4466.23,"end":4466.27},{"text":"regional","start":4466.27,"end":4466.95},{"text":"objective.","start":4466.95,"end":4467.67}]},{"text":"It is an integral commitment of the NPT review process.","start":4468.07,"end":4471.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4468.07,"end":4468.31},{"text":"is","start":4468.31,"end":4468.55},{"text":"an","start":4468.55,"end":4468.71},{"text":"integral","start":4468.71,"end":4469.27},{"text":"commitment","start":4469.27,"end":4469.83},{"text":"of","start":4469.83,"end":4469.99},{"text":"the","start":4469.99,"end":4470.11},{"text":"NPT","start":4470.11,"end":4470.67},{"text":"review","start":4470.67,"end":4470.87},{"text":"process.","start":4470.87,"end":4471.51}]},{"text":"The principal obstacle is well known: the continued refusal of the Israeli regime to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon party and place all its nuclear facilities under comprehensive IAEA safeguards.","start":4472.23,"end":4485.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4472.23,"end":4472.31},{"text":"principal","start":4472.31,"end":4472.91},{"text":"obstacle","start":4472.91,"end":4473.67},{"text":"is","start":4473.67,"end":4473.91},{"text":"well","start":4473.91,"end":4474.11},{"text":"known:","start":4474.11,"end":4474.55},{"text":"the","start":4474.79,"end":4474.87},{"text":"continued","start":4474.87,"end":4475.51},{"text":"refusal","start":4475.51,"end":4476.07},{"text":"of","start":4476.07,"end":4476.23},{"text":"the","start":4476.23,"end":4476.35},{"text":"Israeli","start":4476.35,"end":4476.75},{"text":"regime","start":4476.75,"end":4477.19},{"text":"to","start":4477.19,"end":4477.35},{"text":"accede","start":4477.35,"end":4477.79},{"text":"to","start":4477.79,"end":4477.91},{"text":"the","start":4477.91,"end":4478.03},{"text":"NPT","start":4478.03,"end":4478.63},{"text":"as","start":4478.63,"end":4478.83},{"text":"a","start":4478.83,"end":4478.87},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":4478.87,"end":4479.83},{"text":"party","start":4479.83,"end":4480.39},{"text":"and","start":4480.79,"end":4481.03},{"text":"place","start":4481.03,"end":4481.51},{"text":"all","start":4481.51,"end":4481.71},{"text":"its","start":4481.71,"end":4482.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4482.07,"end":4482.47},{"text":"facilities","start":4482.47,"end":4483.11},{"text":"under","start":4483.11,"end":4483.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4483.39,"end":4484.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":4484.15,"end":4484.87},{"text":"safeguards.","start":4484.87,"end":4485.51}]},{"text":"Equally, the inalienable right under Article IV to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes must be fully respected without discrimination.","start":4486.15,"end":4497.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":4486.15,"end":4486.79},{"text":"the","start":4487.19,"end":4487.31},{"text":"inalienable","start":4487.31,"end":4487.99},{"text":"right","start":4487.99,"end":4488.39},{"text":"under","start":4488.39,"end":4488.71},{"text":"Article","start":4488.71,"end":4489.39},{"text":"IV","start":4489.39,"end":4489.47},{"text":"to","start":4489.47,"end":4490.07},{"text":"develop","start":4490.07,"end":4490.55},{"text":"and","start":4490.55,"end":4490.75},{"text":"use","start":4490.75,"end":4491.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":4491.03,"end":4491.43},{"text":"energy","start":4491.43,"end":4492.07},{"text":"for","start":4492.39,"end":4492.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":4492.63,"end":4493.11},{"text":"purposes","start":4493.11,"end":4493.75},{"text":"must","start":4494.39,"end":4494.75},{"text":"be","start":4494.75,"end":4494.95},{"text":"fully","start":4494.95,"end":4495.27},{"text":"respected","start":4495.27,"end":4495.99},{"text":"without","start":4495.99,"end":4496.35},{"text":"discrimination.","start":4496.35,"end":4497.27}]},{"text":"Politically motivated restrictions and unilateral coercive measures must not undermine this right.","start":4498.27,"end":4503.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Politically","start":4498.27,"end":4498.79},{"text":"motivated","start":4498.79,"end":4499.43},{"text":"restrictions","start":4499.43,"end":4500.15},{"text":"and","start":4500.55,"end":4500.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":4500.75,"end":4501.43},{"text":"coercive","start":4501.43,"end":4501.83},{"text":"measures","start":4501.83,"end":4502.31},{"text":"must","start":4502.31,"end":4502.63},{"text":"not","start":4502.63,"end":4502.87},{"text":"undermine","start":4502.87,"end":4503.43},{"text":"this","start":4503.43,"end":4503.67},{"text":"right.","start":4503.67,"end":4503.99}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4504.07,"end":4505.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4504.07,"end":4504.23},{"text":"thank","start":4504.23,"end":4504.47},{"text":"you,","start":4504.47,"end":4504.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":4504.55,"end":4504.83},{"text":"President.","start":4504.83,"end":4505.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4506.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:15:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4506.95,"end":4510.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4506.95,"end":4507.03},{"text":"thank","start":4507.03,"end":4507.31},{"text":"the","start":4507.31,"end":4507.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4507.39,"end":4507.91},{"text":"representative","start":4507.91,"end":4508.63},{"text":"of","start":4508.67,"end":4508.79},{"text":"the","start":4508.79,"end":4508.95},{"text":"Islamic","start":4508.95,"end":4509.27},{"text":"Republic","start":4509.27,"end":4509.71},{"text":"of","start":4509.71,"end":4509.79},{"text":"Iran.","start":4509.79,"end":4510.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the esteemed representative of the United Arab Emirates.","start":4511.11,"end":4521.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4511.11,"end":4511.19},{"text":"now","start":4513.59,"end":4513.75},{"text":"give","start":4513.75,"end":4513.91},{"text":"the","start":4513.91,"end":4513.99},{"text":"floor","start":4513.99,"end":4514.39},{"text":"to","start":4514.39,"end":4514.55},{"text":"the","start":4514.63,"end":4514.83},{"text":"esteemed","start":4514.87,"end":4515.19},{"text":"representative","start":4515.19,"end":4516.11},{"text":"of","start":4516.11,"end":4516.23},{"text":"the","start":4516.23,"end":4516.31},{"text":"United","start":4516.31,"end":4516.63},{"text":"Arab","start":4519.63,"end":4519.91},{"text":"Emirates.","start":4519.91,"end":4521.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4522.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:15:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.","start":4522.27,"end":4525.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4522.27,"end":4522.39},{"text":"the","start":4522.39,"end":4522.47},{"text":"name","start":4522.47,"end":4522.67},{"text":"of","start":4522.67,"end":4522.75},{"text":"God,","start":4522.75,"end":4523.03},{"text":"the","start":4523.03,"end":4523.19},{"text":"merciful,","start":4523.19,"end":4523.87},{"text":"the","start":4524.51,"end":4524.63},{"text":"compassionate.","start":4524.67,"end":4525.71}]},{"text":"On this occasion, we reiterate our commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons, since their elimination is the one and irreversible guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":4525.99,"end":4541.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4542.91,"end":4543.11},{"text":"NPT","start":4543.15,"end":4543.71},{"text":"remains","start":4543.71,"end":4544.43},{"text":"the","start":4544.43,"end":4544.67},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4544.67,"end":4545.95},{"text":"of","start":4546.03,"end":4546.51},{"text":"the","start":4546.91,"end":4547.03},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4548.07,"end":4548.83},{"text":"and","start":4548.83,"end":4548.95},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4548.95,"end":4550.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4550.15,"end":4550.71}]},{"text":"It is underpinned on a balanced implementation of all three pillars of this treaty, which is disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":4551.19,"end":4562.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. 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the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.","start":4717.35,"end":4719.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4717.35,"end":4717.55},{"text":"the","start":4717.55,"end":4717.63},{"text":"name","start":4717.63,"end":4717.75},{"text":"of","start":4717.75,"end":4717.91},{"text":"God,","start":4717.91,"end":4718.11},{"text":"the","start":4718.11,"end":4718.19},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":4718.19,"end":4718.83},{"text":"the","start":4718.83,"end":4718.91},{"text":"Merciful.","start":4718.91,"end":4719.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4719.75,"end":4722.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4719.75,"end":4720.15},{"text":"you,","start":4720.15,"end":4720.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":4720.23,"end":4720.79},{"text":"President.","start":4721.59,"end":4722.31}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's stance is underpinned on principled positions that are crystal clear.","start":4723.75,"end":4732.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4723.75,"end":4723.87},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4724.75,"end":4724.99},{"text":"of","start":4724.99,"end":4725.07},{"text":"Saudi","start":4725.07,"end":4725.35},{"text":"Arabia's","start":4725.35,"end":4725.91},{"text":"stance","start":4725.91,"end":4726.59},{"text":"is","start":4726.75,"end":4726.99},{"text":"underpinned","start":4726.99,"end":4727.71},{"text":"on","start":4727.71,"end":4728.11},{"text":"principled","start":4728.19,"end":4728.83},{"text":"positions","start":4728.83,"end":4729.87},{"text":"that","start":4730.35,"end":4730.75},{"text":"are","start":4730.75,"end":4730.99},{"text":"crystal","start":4730.99,"end":4731.47},{"text":"clear.","start":4731.47,"end":4732.03}]},{"text":"The continued presence of nuclear weapons is the greatest threat to the humanity at large.","start":4732.59,"end":4740.35,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Historic","start":4740.99,"end":4741.71},{"text":"experiments","start":4741.71,"end":4742.43},{"text":"prove","start":4742.43,"end":4742.67},{"text":"that","start":4742.67,"end":4742.83},{"text":"the","start":4742.83,"end":4742.95},{"text":"use","start":4742.95,"end":4743.15},{"text":"of","start":4743.15,"end":4743.23},{"text":"such","start":4743.23,"end":4743.47},{"text":"weapons","start":4743.47,"end":4743.87},{"text":"will","start":4743.87,"end":4744.03},{"text":"only","start":4744.11,"end":4744.43},{"text":"bring","start":4744.43,"end":4744.91},{"text":"environmental","start":4744.91,"end":4745.75},{"text":"and","start":4745.75,"end":4745.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4745.87,"end":4746.67},{"text":"destruction","start":4746.67,"end":4747.47},{"text":"that","start":4747.47,"end":4747.59},{"text":"goes","start":4747.59,"end":4747.91},{"text":"beyond","start":4747.91,"end":4748.27},{"text":"borders","start":4748.27,"end":4749.07},{"text":"and","start":4749.39,"end":4749.87},{"text":"generations.","start":4749.87,"end":4750.83}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia underlines the fact that the only guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total, irreversible elimination in a verifiable manner.","start":4751.47,"end":4767.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4751.47,"end":4751.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4751.51,"end":4751.87},{"text":"of","start":4751.87,"end":4751.95},{"text":"Saudi","start":4751.95,"end":4752.31},{"text":"Arabia","start":4752.31,"end":4752.91},{"text":"underlines","start":4752.91,"end":4753.55},{"text":"the","start":4753.55,"end":4753.67},{"text":"fact","start":4753.67,"end":4754.03},{"text":"that","start":4754.03,"end":4754.23},{"text":"the","start":4754.23,"end":4754.51},{"text":"only","start":4754.59,"end":4755.15},{"text":"guarantee","start":4756.27,"end":4756.91},{"text":"against","start":4756.91,"end":4757.39},{"text":"the","start":4757.47,"end":4757.63},{"text":"use","start":4757.63,"end":4757.95},{"text":"or","start":4757.95,"end":4758.11},{"text":"threat","start":4758.11,"end":4758.39},{"text":"of","start":4758.39,"end":4758.51},{"text":"use","start":4758.51,"end":4758.75},{"text":"of","start":4758.75,"end":4758.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4758.83,"end":4759.19},{"text":"weapons","start":4759.19,"end":4759.63},{"text":"is","start":4759.63,"end":4759.79},{"text":"their","start":4759.79,"end":4760.11},{"text":"total,","start":4760.67,"end":4761.31},{"text":"irreversible","start":4761.55,"end":4762.59},{"text":"elimination","start":4763.55,"end":4764.43},{"text":"in","start":4764.75,"end":4765.23},{"text":"a","start":4766.51,"end":4766.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":4766.55,"end":4767.31},{"text":"manner.","start":4767.31,"end":4767.79}]},{"text":"I would like to seize this opportunity to stress that the 2026 NPT Review Conference has unfortunately failed to reach an outcome document for the third consecutive time.","start":4769.07,"end":4785.75,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4769.07,"end":4769.19},{"text":"would","start":4769.19,"end":4769.31},{"text":"like","start":4769.31,"end":4769.47},{"text":"to","start":4769.47,"end":4769.59},{"text":"seize","start":4769.59,"end":4769.79},{"text":"this","start":4769.79,"end":4770.03},{"text":"opportunity","start":4770.03,"end":4770.99},{"text":"to","start":4770.99,"end":4771.23},{"text":"stress","start":4771.39,"end":4772.11},{"text":"that","start":4772.43,"end":4772.91},{"text":"the","start":4772.91,"end":4772.99},{"text":"2026","start":4772.99,"end":4774.19},{"text":"NPT","start":4774.19,"end":4774.67},{"text":"Review","start":4774.67,"end":4775.07},{"text":"Conference","start":4775.07,"end":4776.19},{"text":"has","start":4779.51,"end":4779.63},{"text":"unfortunately","start":4779.63,"end":4780.47},{"text":"failed","start":4780.47,"end":4780.95},{"text":"to","start":4780.95,"end":4781.35},{"text":"reach","start":4781.35,"end":4781.99},{"text":"an","start":4782.07,"end":4782.23},{"text":"outcome","start":4782.23,"end":4782.79},{"text":"document","start":4782.79,"end":4783.51},{"text":"for","start":4783.51,"end":4783.67},{"text":"the","start":4783.67,"end":4783.83},{"text":"third","start":4783.83,"end":4784.39},{"text":"consecutive","start":4784.39,"end":4785.19},{"text":"time.","start":4785.19,"end":4785.75}]},{"text":"Thus, my country would like to stress the following points that were not reflected adequately in the draft outcome document.","start":4786.23,"end":4795.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":4786.23,"end":4786.63},{"text":"my","start":4786.63,"end":4786.95},{"text":"country","start":4786.95,"end":4787.27},{"text":"would","start":4787.27,"end":4787.43},{"text":"like","start":4787.43,"end":4787.63},{"text":"to","start":4787.63,"end":4787.75},{"text":"stress","start":4787.75,"end":4788.39},{"text":"the","start":4788.39,"end":4788.55},{"text":"following","start":4788.55,"end":4789.03},{"text":"points","start":4789.03,"end":4789.43},{"text":"that","start":4789.43,"end":4789.75},{"text":"were","start":4789.75,"end":4789.99},{"text":"not","start":4789.99,"end":4790.55},{"text":"reflected","start":4790.71,"end":4791.67},{"text":"adequately","start":4792.07,"end":4792.87},{"text":"in","start":4793.03,"end":4793.43},{"text":"the","start":4793.43,"end":4793.67},{"text":"draft","start":4793.67,"end":4794.15},{"text":"outcome","start":4794.15,"end":4794.55},{"text":"document.","start":4794.55,"end":4795.11}]},{"text":"First, we stress that the provisions of the treaty were fully covering the commitment of non-nuclear states to ensure the peaceful nature of nuclear energy and that they have the full right to use such energy.","start":4795.11,"end":4814.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4795.11,"end":4795.75},{"text":"we","start":4796.31,"end":4796.55},{"text":"stress","start":4796.55,"end":4797.19},{"text":"that","start":4797.19,"end":4797.67},{"text":"the","start":4797.67,"end":4797.83},{"text":"provisions","start":4797.83,"end":4798.47},{"text":"of","start":4798.47,"end":4798.63},{"text":"the","start":4798.63,"end":4798.79},{"text":"treaty","start":4798.79,"end":4799.59},{"text":"were","start":4799.59,"end":4800.23},{"text":"fully","start":4801.43,"end":4801.67},{"text":"covering","start":4801.67,"end":4802.47},{"text":"the","start":4802.87,"end":4803.11},{"text":"commitment","start":4803.19,"end":4804.07},{"text":"of","start":4804.31,"end":4804.63},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4804.63,"end":4805.27},{"text":"states","start":4805.27,"end":4805.83},{"text":"to","start":4805.83,"end":4806.07},{"text":"ensure","start":4806.43,"end":4807.11},{"text":"the","start":4807.19,"end":4807.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":4807.35,"end":4807.75},{"text":"nature","start":4807.75,"end":4808.15},{"text":"of","start":4808.15,"end":4808.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4808.23,"end":4808.71},{"text":"energy","start":4810.63,"end":4811.27},{"text":"and","start":4811.51,"end":4811.79},{"text":"that","start":4811.79,"end":4811.91},{"text":"they","start":4811.91,"end":4812.03},{"text":"have","start":4812.03,"end":4812.31},{"text":"the","start":4812.31,"end":4812.51},{"text":"full","start":4812.51,"end":4812.87},{"text":"right","start":4812.87,"end":4813.39},{"text":"to","start":4813.39,"end":4813.47},{"text":"use","start":4813.47,"end":4813.79},{"text":"such","start":4813.79,"end":4814.07},{"text":"energy.","start":4814.07,"end":4814.55}]},{"text":"Second, we stress the voluntary nature of the Additional Protocol.","start":4814.63,"end":4821.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4814.63,"end":4815.43},{"text":"we","start":4815.83,"end":4816.15},{"text":"stress","start":4816.23,"end":4817.03},{"text":"the","start":4817.19,"end":4817.51},{"text":"voluntary","start":4818.79,"end":4819.43},{"text":"nature","start":4819.43,"end":4819.99},{"text":"of","start":4819.99,"end":4820.15},{"text":"the","start":4820.15,"end":4820.23},{"text":"Additional","start":4820.23,"end":4820.71},{"text":"Protocol.","start":4820.71,"end":4821.59}]},{"text":"Acceding to the Protocol is a sovereign decision of the state.","start":4821.83,"end":4825.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Acceding","start":4821.83,"end":4822.35},{"text":"to","start":4822.35,"end":4822.43},{"text":"the","start":4822.43,"end":4822.55},{"text":"Protocol","start":4822.55,"end":4823.35},{"text":"is","start":4823.35,"end":4823.63},{"text":"a","start":4823.63,"end":4823.67},{"text":"sovereign","start":4823.67,"end":4824.31},{"text":"decision","start":4824.31,"end":4824.87},{"text":"of","start":4824.87,"end":4824.95},{"text":"the","start":4824.95,"end":4825.11},{"text":"state.","start":4825.11,"end":4825.51}]},{"text":"We should not obstruct any state party from acquiring international cooperation, economic or technical support in the field of the peaceful nuclear energy, for there is a true inherent right of state parties to the peaceful use of such technology.","start":4825.75,"end":4848.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4968.03,"end":4968.15},{"text":"maintain","start":4968.15,"end":4968.67},{"text":"that","start":4968.67,"end":4968.99},{"text":"as","start":4968.99,"end":4969.23},{"text":"long","start":4969.23,"end":4969.43},{"text":"as","start":4969.43,"end":4969.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4969.51,"end":4969.87},{"text":"weapons","start":4969.87,"end":4970.27},{"text":"exist,","start":4970.27,"end":4970.83},{"text":"the","start":4970.83,"end":4970.99},{"text":"risk","start":4970.99,"end":4971.47},{"text":"of","start":4971.99,"end":4972.11},{"text":"their","start":4972.11,"end":4972.35},{"text":"use","start":4972.35,"end":4972.59},{"text":"or","start":4972.59,"end":4972.67},{"text":"threat","start":4972.67,"end":4972.99},{"text":"of","start":4972.99,"end":4973.15},{"text":"use,","start":4973.15,"end":4973.47},{"text":"as","start":4973.95,"end":4974.11},{"text":"well","start":4974.11,"end":4974.35},{"text":"as","start":4974.35,"end":4974.51},{"text":"their","start":4974.51,"end":4974.67},{"text":"proliferation,","start":4974.67,"end":4975.47},{"text":"persists.","start":4975.47,"end":4976.11}]},{"text":"Any use of nuclear weapons would constitute a violation of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":4976.59,"end":4980.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4981.31,"end":4981.55},{"text":"considering","start":4981.55,"end":4982.35},{"text":"the","start":4982.35,"end":4982.51},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4982.51,"end":4983.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4983.43,"end":4984.03},{"text":"consequences","start":4984.03,"end":4984.67},{"text":"of","start":4984.67,"end":4984.83},{"text":"any","start":4984.83,"end":4985.11},{"text":"such","start":4985.11,"end":4985.39},{"text":"use,","start":4985.39,"end":4985.71},{"text":"the","start":4986.27,"end":4986.39},{"text":"only","start":4986.51,"end":4986.87},{"text":"and","start":4986.87,"end":4987.15},{"text":"absolute","start":4987.15,"end":4987.79},{"text":"guarantee","start":4987.79,"end":4988.15},{"text":"against","start":4988.15,"end":4988.59},{"text":"the","start":4988.59,"end":4988.67},{"text":"use","start":4988.67,"end":4988.91},{"text":"or","start":4988.91,"end":4989.07},{"text":"threat","start":4989.07,"end":4989.55},{"text":"of","start":4990.07,"end":4990.23},{"text":"use","start":4990.23,"end":4990.43},{"text":"of","start":4990.43,"end":4990.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4990.51,"end":4990.91},{"text":"weapons","start":4990.91,"end":4991.39},{"text":"is","start":4991.87,"end":4992.11},{"text":"their","start":4992.11,"end":4992.43},{"text":"total","start":4992.43,"end":4992.83},{"text":"elimination.","start":4992.83,"end":4993.63}]},{"text":"Non-states parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the NPT, reaffirm the importance of implementing the three pillars in a balanced manner.","start":4995.03,"end":5004.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-states","start":4995.03,"end":4995.91},{"text":"parties","start":4995.91,"end":4996.23},{"text":"to","start":4996.23,"end":4996.31},{"text":"the","start":4996.31,"end":4996.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":4996.43,"end":4996.95},{"text":"on","start":4996.95,"end":4997.07},{"text":"the","start":4997.07,"end":4997.19},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4997.19,"end":4998.63},{"text":"of","start":4998.63,"end":4998.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4998.71,"end":4999.11},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4999.11,"end":4999.39},{"text":"the","start":4999.39,"end":4999.47},{"text":"NPT,","start":4999.47,"end":5000.07},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5000.07,"end":5000.71},{"text":"the","start":5001.03,"end":5001.23},{"text":"importance","start":5001.23,"end":5001.87},{"text":"of","start":5001.87,"end":5001.99},{"text":"implementing","start":5001.99,"end":5002.59},{"text":"the","start":5002.59,"end":5002.71},{"text":"three","start":5002.71,"end":5002.95},{"text":"pillars","start":5002.95,"end":5003.59},{"text":"in","start":5003.59,"end":5003.83},{"text":"a","start":5003.83,"end":5003.87},{"text":"balanced","start":5003.87,"end":5004.39},{"text":"manner.","start":5004.39,"end":5004.75}]},{"text":"The slow progress towards nuclear disarmament and the nuclear weapons states' lack of progress towards accomplishing the total elimination of non-nuclear arsenals in accordance with their relevant multilateral legal obligations and commitments remain issues of deep concern to the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5005.19,"end":5024.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5005.19,"end":5005.31},{"text":"slow","start":5005.31,"end":5005.59},{"text":"progress","start":5005.59,"end":5005.99},{"text":"towards","start":5005.99,"end":5006.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":5006.35,"end":5006.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":5006.95,"end":5007.63},{"text":"and","start":5007.63,"end":5007.79},{"text":"the","start":5007.79,"end":5007.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5007.87,"end":5008.27},{"text":"weapons","start":5008.27,"end":5008.67},{"text":"states'","start":5008.67,"end":5009.27},{"text":"lack","start":5009.75,"end":5010.07},{"text":"of","start":5010.07,"end":5010.15},{"text":"progress","start":5010.15,"end":5010.71},{"text":"towards","start":5010.71,"end":5011.35},{"text":"accomplishing","start":5011.35,"end":5012.15},{"text":"the","start":5012.15,"end":5012.27},{"text":"total","start":5012.27,"end":5012.91},{"text":"elimination","start":5012.95,"end":5013.59},{"text":"of","start":5013.59,"end":5013.83},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5013.83,"end":5014.47},{"text":"arsenals","start":5014.47,"end":5015.03},{"text":"in","start":5015.47,"end":5015.59},{"text":"accordance","start":5015.59,"end":5016.23},{"text":"with","start":5016.23,"end":5016.55},{"text":"their","start":5016.55,"end":5016.67},{"text":"relevant","start":5016.67,"end":5017.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":5017.19,"end":5017.95},{"text":"legal","start":5018.47,"end":5018.95},{"text":"obligations","start":5018.95,"end":5019.99},{"text":"and","start":5019.99,"end":5020.15},{"text":"commitments","start":5020.23,"end":5021.03},{"text":"remain","start":5021.11,"end":5021.51},{"text":"issues","start":5021.51,"end":5021.91},{"text":"of","start":5021.91,"end":5022.07},{"text":"deep","start":5022.07,"end":5022.31},{"text":"concern","start":5022.31,"end":5022.95},{"text":"to","start":5022.95,"end":5023.07},{"text":"the","start":5023.07,"end":5023.15},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5023.15,"end":5023.67},{"text":"Movement.","start":5023.67,"end":5024.11}]},{"text":"reaffirm the need for urgent and concrete actions aimed at allowing this goal of nuclear disarmament.","start":5024.83,"end":5032.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"reaffirm","start":5024.83,"end":5025.55},{"text":"the","start":5025.55,"end":5025.67},{"text":"need","start":5025.67,"end":5026.11},{"text":"for","start":5026.51,"end":5026.71},{"text":"urgent","start":5026.71,"end":5027.23},{"text":"and","start":5027.23,"end":5027.47},{"text":"concrete","start":5027.47,"end":5027.95},{"text":"actions","start":5027.95,"end":5028.51},{"text":"aimed","start":5028.51,"end":5028.83},{"text":"at","start":5028.91,"end":5029.15},{"text":"allowing","start":5029.15,"end":5029.59},{"text":"this","start":5029.59,"end":5029.79},{"text":"goal","start":5029.79,"end":5030.19},{"text":"of","start":5030.55,"end":5030.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5030.75,"end":5031.39},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5031.51,"end":5032.27}]},{"text":"Non-states, parties to the Treaty of the Non-Aligned Movement reiterate the urgent need for accountability of nuclear weapons states to their disarmament obligations and NPT through benchmarks, concrete, measurable, and time-bound actions on nuclear disarmament with established deadline and reporting their implementation of these obligations to NPT review conference until the goal of total elimination of nuclear weapons is achieved in a structured manner that allows non-nuclear states to engage constructively on their reports.","start":5033.07,"end":5068.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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conclusion, In conclusion, as NAMA, we strongly encourage member states of the UN system, civil society, including non-government organizations, academia, parliamentarians, to promote International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons through all means of educational, public awareness-raising 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thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":5180.15,"end":5181.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5180.15,"end":5180.31},{"text":"thank","start":5180.31,"end":5180.63},{"text":"you,","start":5180.63,"end":5180.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":5180.87,"end":5181.19},{"text":"Chairman.","start":5181.19,"end":5181.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UGA","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Uganda"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5183.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:26:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Uganda.","start":5183.11,"end":5185.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5183.11,"end":5183.15},{"text":"thank","start":5183.15,"end":5183.31},{"text":"the","start":5183.31,"end":5183.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":5183.39,"end":5183.87},{"text":"representative","start":5183.87,"end":5184.55},{"text":"of","start":5184.67,"end":5184.79},{"text":"Uganda.","start":5184.79,"end":5185.35}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":5185.83,"end":5189.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5185.83,"end":5185.99},{"text":"I","start":5186.03,"end":5186.11},{"text":"now","start":5186.35,"end":5186.67},{"text":"give","start":5186.67,"end":5186.83},{"text":"the","start":5186.83,"end":5186.95},{"text":"floor","start":5186.95,"end":5187.19},{"text":"to","start":5187.19,"end":5187.27},{"text":"the","start":5187.27,"end":5187.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":5187.35,"end":5187.87},{"text":"representative","start":5187.87,"end":5188.51},{"text":"of","start":5188.51,"end":5188.59},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":5188.59,"end":5189.31}]},{"text":"You have the 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5341.43,"end":5341.67},{"text":"the","start":5341.67,"end":5341.75},{"text":"time","start":5341.75,"end":5342.15},{"text":"to","start":5342.15,"end":5342.35},{"text":"eliminate","start":5342.35,"end":5342.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5342.95,"end":5343.31},{"text":"weapons","start":5343.31,"end":5344.07},{"text":"is","start":5344.07,"end":5344.31},{"text":"not","start":5344.31,"end":5344.63},{"text":"someday,","start":5344.63,"end":5345.27},{"text":"it","start":5345.59,"end":5345.87},{"text":"is","start":5345.87,"end":5346.15},{"text":"now.","start":5346.15,"end":5346.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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Lanka.","start":5351.99,"end":5355.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5351.99,"end":5352.23},{"text":"I","start":5352.23,"end":5352.31},{"text":"give","start":5352.31,"end":5352.47},{"text":"the","start":5352.47,"end":5352.55},{"text":"floor","start":5352.55,"end":5352.95},{"text":"to","start":5352.95,"end":5353.03},{"text":"the","start":5353.03,"end":5353.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":5353.11,"end":5353.75},{"text":"representative","start":5353.75,"end":5354.79},{"text":"of","start":5354.79,"end":5354.91},{"text":"Sri","start":5354.91,"end":5355.15},{"text":"Lanka.","start":5355.15,"end":5355.51}]},{"text":"Okay, I believe the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka will not be delivering their statement at this point.","start":5367.73,"end":5372.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":5367.73,"end":5368.09},{"text":"I","start":5368.25,"end":5368.33},{"text":"believe","start":5368.33,"end":5368.57},{"text":"the","start":5368.57,"end":5368.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":5368.65,"end":5369.09},{"text":"representative","start":5369.09,"end":5370.01},{"text":"of","start":5370.01,"end":5370.09},{"text":"Sri","start":5370.17,"end":5370.41},{"text":"Lanka","start":5370.41,"end":5370.61},{"text":"will","start":5370.61,"end":5370.73},{"text":"not","start":5370.73,"end":5370.97},{"text":"be","start":5370.97,"end":5371.13},{"text":"delivering","start":5371.13,"end":5371.53},{"text":"their","start":5371.53,"end":5371.65},{"text":"statement","start":5371.65,"end":5372.17},{"text":"at","start":5372.17,"end":5372.25},{"text":"this","start":5372.25,"end":5372.41},{"text":"point.","start":5372.41,"end":5372.89}]},{"text":"Our next speaker is the distinguished representative of Venezuela.","start":5373.61,"end":5376.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5373.61,"end":5373.77},{"text":"next","start":5373.77,"end":5374.01},{"text":"speaker","start":5374.01,"end":5374.41},{"text":"is","start":5374.41,"end":5374.57},{"text":"the","start":5374.57,"end":5374.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":5374.65,"end":5375.21},{"text":"representative","start":5375.21,"end":5375.85},{"text":"of","start":5375.85,"end":5376.05},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":5376.05,"end":5376.65}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":5377.21,"end":5377.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5377.21,"end":5377.33},{"text":"have","start":5377.33,"end":5377.45},{"text":"the","start":5377.45,"end":5377.53},{"text":"floor.","start":5377.53,"end":5377.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5381.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:29:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, We align ourselves with the statement by the NAM and CELAC.","start":5381.29,"end":5387.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5381.29,"end":5381.85},{"text":"President,","start":5382.49,"end":5383.13},{"text":"We","start":5383.83,"end":5383.87},{"text":"align","start":5383.87,"end":5384.07},{"text":"ourselves","start":5384.07,"end":5384.39},{"text":"with","start":5384.39,"end":5384.59},{"text":"the","start":5384.59,"end":5384.67},{"text":"statement","start":5384.67,"end":5385.27},{"text":"by","start":5385.27,"end":5385.67},{"text":"the","start":5385.67,"end":5385.87},{"text":"NAM","start":5385.91,"end":5386.47},{"text":"and","start":5386.55,"end":5386.79},{"text":"CELAC.","start":5386.79,"end":5387.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, 81 years on from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, their legacy continues to remind us of a fundamental truth: the only absolute safeguard against the use or the threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":5387.63,"end":5400.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5387.63,"end":5387.87},{"text":"President,","start":5387.87,"end":5388.23},{"text":"81","start":5388.23,"end":5388.87},{"text":"years","start":5388.87,"end":5389.19},{"text":"on","start":5389.19,"end":5389.35},{"text":"from","start":5389.35,"end":5389.51},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":5389.51,"end":5390.23},{"text":"and","start":5390.35,"end":5390.51},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":5390.51,"end":5391.11},{"text":"their","start":5391.11,"end":5391.27},{"text":"legacy","start":5391.27,"end":5391.75},{"text":"continues","start":5391.75,"end":5392.23},{"text":"to","start":5392.23,"end":5392.35},{"text":"remind","start":5392.35,"end":5392.71},{"text":"us","start":5392.71,"end":5392.83},{"text":"of","start":5392.83,"end":5392.91},{"text":"a","start":5392.91,"end":5392.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":5392.95,"end":5393.59},{"text":"truth:","start":5393.59,"end":5393.99},{"text":"the","start":5393.99,"end":5394.27},{"text":"only","start":5394.31,"end":5394.71},{"text":"absolute","start":5394.71,"end":5395.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":5395.19,"end":5395.67},{"text":"against","start":5395.67,"end":5396.07},{"text":"the","start":5396.07,"end":5396.19},{"text":"use","start":5396.19,"end":5396.51},{"text":"or","start":5396.51,"end":5396.59},{"text":"the","start":5396.59,"end":5396.67},{"text":"threat","start":5396.67,"end":5396.99},{"text":"of","start":5396.99,"end":5397.11},{"text":"use","start":5397.11,"end":5397.35},{"text":"of","start":5397.35,"end":5397.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":5397.43,"end":5397.83},{"text":"weapons","start":5397.83,"end":5398.23},{"text":"is","start":5398.63,"end":5398.87},{"text":"their","start":5398.87,"end":5399.15},{"text":"total","start":5399.15,"end":5399.51},{"text":"elimination.","start":5399.51,"end":5400.23}]},{"text":"However, the current international context continues to be marked by increasing tensions, by the weakening of important arms control mechanisms, the modernization of stockpiles, and worrisome signs of another arms race.","start":5400.47,"end":5414.51,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5400.47,"end":5400.87},{"text":"the","start":5400.87,"end":5401.03},{"text":"current","start":5401.03,"end":5401.31},{"text":"international","start":5401.31,"end":5401.87},{"text":"context","start":5401.87,"end":5402.31},{"text":"continues","start":5402.31,"end":5402.75},{"text":"to","start":5402.75,"end":5402.83},{"text":"be","start":5402.83,"end":5402.95},{"text":"marked","start":5402.95,"end":5403.27},{"text":"by","start":5403.27,"end":5403.43},{"text":"increasing","start":5403.43,"end":5403.99},{"text":"tensions,","start":5403.99,"end":5404.71},{"text":"by","start":5404.99,"end":5405.19},{"text":"the","start":5405.19,"end":5405.31},{"text":"weakening","start":5405.31,"end":5405.99},{"text":"of","start":5405.99,"end":5406.39},{"text":"important","start":5407.27,"end":5407.79},{"text":"arms","start":5407.79,"end":5408.07},{"text":"control","start":5408.07,"end":5408.43},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5408.43,"end":5409.07},{"text":"the","start":5409.07,"end":5409.19},{"text":"modernization","start":5409.19,"end":5410.03},{"text":"of","start":5410.03,"end":5410.19},{"text":"stockpiles,","start":5410.19,"end":5410.91},{"text":"and","start":5410.91,"end":5411.15},{"text":"worrisome","start":5411.15,"end":5411.71},{"text":"signs","start":5412.03,"end":5412.67},{"text":"of","start":5412.67,"end":5412.91},{"text":"another","start":5412.91,"end":5413.47},{"text":"arms","start":5413.87,"end":5414.11},{"text":"race.","start":5414.11,"end":5414.51}]},{"text":"In addition, security doctrines persist that continue to grant a central role to nuclear weapons.","start":5415.15,"end":5420.91,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5415.15,"end":5415.27},{"text":"addition,","start":5415.27,"end":5416.03},{"text":"security","start":5416.03,"end":5416.75},{"text":"doctrines","start":5416.75,"end":5417.31},{"text":"persist","start":5417.31,"end":5417.79},{"text":"that","start":5417.79,"end":5417.91},{"text":"continue","start":5417.91,"end":5418.43},{"text":"to","start":5418.43,"end":5418.55},{"text":"grant","start":5418.55,"end":5419.03},{"text":"a","start":5419.03,"end":5419.07},{"text":"central","start":5419.23,"end":5419.67},{"text":"role","start":5419.67,"end":5419.95},{"text":"to","start":5419.95,"end":5420.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5420.03,"end":5420.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":5420.39,"end":5420.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for our country, international security should not be built on the insecurity of others.","start":5421.31,"end":5427.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5421.31,"end":5421.59},{"text":"President,","start":5421.59,"end":5421.99},{"text":"for","start":5421.99,"end":5422.11},{"text":"our","start":5422.11,"end":5422.19},{"text":"country,","start":5422.19,"end":5422.63},{"text":"international","start":5422.63,"end":5423.31},{"text":"security","start":5423.31,"end":5424.27},{"text":"should","start":5424.27,"end":5424.55},{"text":"not","start":5424.55,"end":5424.75},{"text":"be","start":5424.75,"end":5424.91},{"text":"built","start":5424.91,"end":5425.39},{"text":"on","start":5425.39,"end":5425.63},{"text":"the","start":5425.63,"end":5425.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":5425.79,"end":5427.23},{"text":"of","start":5427.23,"end":5427.31},{"text":"others.","start":5427.31,"end":5427.63}]},{"text":"Security is a collective and indivisible good.","start":5427.87,"end":5430.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":5427.87,"end":5428.51},{"text":"is","start":5428.51,"end":5428.71},{"text":"a","start":5428.71,"end":5428.75},{"text":"collective","start":5428.75,"end":5429.35},{"text":"and","start":5429.35,"end":5429.47},{"text":"indivisible","start":5429.47,"end":5430.19},{"text":"good.","start":5430.19,"end":5430.59}]},{"text":"The legitimate concerns of all states must be addressed through dialogue, diplomacy, confidence building, and unfettered respect for the UN Charter and international law.","start":5430.99,"end":5441.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5430.99,"end":5431.19},{"text":"legitimate","start":5431.27,"end":5431.67},{"text":"concerns","start":5431.67,"end":5432.15},{"text":"of","start":5432.15,"end":5432.27},{"text":"all","start":5432.27,"end":5432.51},{"text":"states","start":5432.51,"end":5432.99},{"text":"must","start":5432.99,"end":5433.23},{"text":"be","start":5433.23,"end":5433.39},{"text":"addressed","start":5433.39,"end":5433.83},{"text":"through","start":5433.83,"end":5434.03},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5434.03,"end":5434.51},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5434.51,"end":5435.39},{"text":"confidence","start":5435.39,"end":5436.03},{"text":"building,","start":5436.03,"end":5436.83},{"text":"and","start":5436.83,"end":5437.19},{"text":"unfettered","start":5437.95,"end":5438.43},{"text":"respect","start":5438.43,"end":5438.95},{"text":"for","start":5438.95,"end":5439.07},{"text":"the","start":5439.07,"end":5439.19},{"text":"UN","start":5439.19,"end":5439.47},{"text":"Charter","start":5439.47,"end":5440.07},{"text":"and","start":5440.07,"end":5440.27},{"text":"international","start":5440.27,"end":5441.27},{"text":"law.","start":5441.27,"end":5441.35}]},{"text":"Humanity's security cannot also rest indefinitely on the threat of mutual destruction.","start":5442.83,"end":5449.71,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanity's","start":5442.83,"end":5443.79},{"text":"security","start":5443.79,"end":5444.83},{"text":"cannot","start":5445.39,"end":5445.95},{"text":"also","start":5446.03,"end":5446.51},{"text":"rest","start":5446.51,"end":5446.95},{"text":"indefinitely","start":5446.95,"end":5447.79},{"text":"on","start":5447.79,"end":5447.87},{"text":"the","start":5447.87,"end":5447.99},{"text":"threat","start":5447.99,"end":5448.27},{"text":"of","start":5448.27,"end":5448.35},{"text":"mutual","start":5448.35,"end":5448.83},{"text":"destruction.","start":5448.83,"end":5449.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence is no substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":5449.95,"end":5453.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5449.95,"end":5450.39},{"text":"deterrence","start":5450.39,"end":5451.15},{"text":"is","start":5451.15,"end":5451.31},{"text":"no","start":5451.31,"end":5451.47},{"text":"substitute","start":5451.47,"end":5452.11},{"text":"for","start":5452.11,"end":5452.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":5452.27,"end":5452.63},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5452.63,"end":5453.31}]},{"text":"We are concerned that increasing resources and capabilities continue to be dedicated to the arms race and the modernization of nuclear arsenals, while our people continue to have tremendous needs in terms of development and sustainable development in general.","start":5454.75,"end":5466.99,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5454.75,"end":5454.91},{"text":"are","start":5454.91,"end":5455.07},{"text":"concerned","start":5455.07,"end":5455.59},{"text":"that","start":5455.59,"end":5455.75},{"text":"increasing","start":5455.75,"end":5456.27},{"text":"resources","start":5456.27,"end":5456.75},{"text":"and","start":5456.75,"end":5456.87},{"text":"capabilities","start":5456.87,"end":5457.55},{"text":"continue","start":5457.55,"end":5458.03},{"text":"to","start":5458.03,"end":5458.15},{"text":"be","start":5458.15,"end":5458.23},{"text":"dedicated","start":5458.23,"end":5458.83},{"text":"to","start":5458.83,"end":5459.07},{"text":"the","start":5459.07,"end":5459.19},{"text":"arms","start":5459.23,"end":5459.55},{"text":"race","start":5459.55,"end":5459.87},{"text":"and","start":5459.87,"end":5459.99},{"text":"the","start":5459.99,"end":5460.07},{"text":"modernization","start":5460.07,"end":5460.71},{"text":"of","start":5460.71,"end":5460.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5460.83,"end":5461.27},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5461.27,"end":5461.79},{"text":"while","start":5461.79,"end":5462.03},{"text":"our","start":5462.03,"end":5462.11},{"text":"people","start":5462.11,"end":5462.67},{"text":"continue","start":5462.91,"end":5463.35},{"text":"to","start":5463.35,"end":5463.47},{"text":"have","start":5463.47,"end":5463.67},{"text":"tremendous","start":5463.67,"end":5464.11},{"text":"needs","start":5464.11,"end":5464.51},{"text":"in","start":5464.51,"end":5464.59},{"text":"terms","start":5464.59,"end":5464.83},{"text":"of","start":5464.83,"end":5464.91},{"text":"development","start":5464.91,"end":5465.59},{"text":"and","start":5465.59,"end":5465.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":5465.71,"end":5466.19},{"text":"development","start":5466.19,"end":5466.63},{"text":"in","start":5466.63,"end":5466.71},{"text":"general.","start":5466.71,"end":5466.99}]},{"text":"We recognise, in this same vein, the value of transparency, risk reduction and confidence-building measures, but such measures should contribute to laying the foundations for progress towards disarmament and should never be a substitute thereof.","start":5467.87,"end":5481.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Minister","start":5501.39,"end":5501.87},{"text":"President,","start":5501.87,"end":5502.51},{"text":"Venezuela","start":5502.51,"end":5503.11},{"text":"is","start":5503.11,"end":5503.39},{"text":"speaking","start":5503.39,"end":5504.07},{"text":"from","start":5504.07,"end":5504.23},{"text":"the","start":5504.23,"end":5504.31},{"text":"perspective","start":5504.31,"end":5504.83},{"text":"of","start":5504.83,"end":5504.91},{"text":"a","start":5504.91,"end":5504.95},{"text":"region","start":5504.95,"end":5505.47},{"text":"that","start":5505.47,"end":5505.71},{"text":"for","start":5505.71,"end":5505.87},{"text":"more","start":5505.87,"end":5506.15},{"text":"than","start":5506.15,"end":5506.35},{"text":"half","start":5506.35,"end":5506.55},{"text":"a","start":5506.55,"end":5506.59},{"text":"century","start":5506.59,"end":5507.15},{"text":"has","start":5507.15,"end":5507.47},{"text":"shown","start":5507.47,"end":5507.87},{"text":"that","start":5507.87,"end":5508.19},{"text":"collective","start":5508.59,"end":5509.07},{"text":"renouncement","start":5509.07,"end":5509.71},{"text":"of","start":5509.71,"end":5509.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":5509.79,"end":5510.27},{"text":"weapons","start":5510.27,"end":5510.75},{"text":"is","start":5510.75,"end":5510.91},{"text":"no","start":5510.91,"end":5511.23},{"text":"rhetorical","start":5511.63,"end":5512.43},{"text":"aspiration,","start":5512.43,"end":5513.15},{"text":"but","start":5513.15,"end":5513.31},{"text":"rather","start":5513.31,"end":5513.75},{"text":"a","start":5513.75,"end":5513.79},{"text":"possible","start":5513.87,"end":5514.39},{"text":"political","start":5514.39,"end":5514.87},{"text":"decision.","start":5514.87,"end":5515.47}]},{"text":"With the Tlatelolco Treaty, Latin America and the Caribbean showed that another security approach is possible, security built without nuclear weapons.","start":5515.63,"end":5523.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5523.71,"end":5523.79},{"text":"challenge","start":5523.79,"end":5524.19},{"text":"now","start":5524.19,"end":5524.43},{"text":"is","start":5524.43,"end":5524.51},{"text":"to","start":5524.51,"end":5524.59},{"text":"transform","start":5524.59,"end":5525.27},{"text":"our","start":5525.31,"end":5525.59},{"text":"commitments","start":5525.59,"end":5526.15},{"text":"into","start":5526.15,"end":5526.51},{"text":"specific","start":5526.75,"end":5527.51},{"text":"progress.","start":5527.59,"end":5528.03}]},{"text":"Our country supports the prompt convening of an international high-level conference on nuclear disarmament, and we call for fresh impetus into the multilateral disarmament machinery to progress towards effective measures to ensure the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of these weapons.","start":5528.03,"end":5544.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5528.03,"end":5528.35},{"text":"country","start":5528.59,"end":5528.99},{"text":"supports","start":5528.99,"end":5529.55},{"text":"the","start":5529.55,"end":5529.83},{"text":"prompt","start":5530.35,"end":5530.83},{"text":"convening","start":5530.83,"end":5531.35},{"text":"of","start":5531.35,"end":5531.47},{"text":"an","start":5531.47,"end":5531.55},{"text":"international","start":5531.55,"end":5532.75},{"text":"high-level","start":5532.75,"end":5533.11},{"text":"conference","start":5533.11,"end":5533.67},{"text":"on","start":5533.67,"end":5533.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5533.75,"end":5534.03},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5534.03,"end":5534.59},{"text":"and","start":5534.59,"end":5534.71},{"text":"we","start":5534.71,"end":5534.83},{"text":"call","start":5534.83,"end":5535.15},{"text":"for","start":5535.15,"end":5535.35},{"text":"fresh","start":5535.35,"end":5535.55},{"text":"impetus","start":5535.55,"end":5536.03},{"text":"into","start":5536.03,"end":5536.27},{"text":"the","start":5536.27,"end":5536.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":5536.43,"end":5536.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":5536.95,"end":5537.39},{"text":"machinery","start":5537.39,"end":5538.03},{"text":"to","start":5538.43,"end":5538.59},{"text":"progress","start":5538.83,"end":5539.39},{"text":"towards","start":5539.39,"end":5540.03},{"text":"effective","start":5540.23,"end":5540.83},{"text":"measures","start":5540.83,"end":5541.31},{"text":"to","start":5541.31,"end":5541.55},{"text":"ensure","start":5541.55,"end":5542.03},{"text":"the","start":5542.03,"end":5542.15},{"text":"full,","start":5542.27,"end":5542.75},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5542.83,"end":5543.39},{"text":"irreversible","start":5543.39,"end":5543.91},{"text":"elimination","start":5543.91,"end":5544.31},{"text":"of","start":5544.31,"end":5544.39},{"text":"these","start":5544.39,"end":5544.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":5544.51,"end":5544.83}]},{"text":"We will continue to work for a multilateral disarmament architecture based on dialogue, sovereign equality, security for all, and full compliance with international obligations.","start":5545.31,"end":5554.51,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5545.31,"end":5545.39},{"text":"will","start":5545.39,"end":5545.55},{"text":"continue","start":5545.55,"end":5545.95},{"text":"to","start":5545.95,"end":5546.07},{"text":"work","start":5546.07,"end":5546.43},{"text":"for","start":5546.43,"end":5546.75},{"text":"a","start":5546.83,"end":5546.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":5546.87,"end":5547.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":5547.35,"end":5547.79},{"text":"architecture","start":5547.79,"end":5548.35},{"text":"based","start":5548.35,"end":5548.59},{"text":"on","start":5548.59,"end":5548.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5548.67,"end":5549.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":5549.15,"end":5549.51},{"text":"equality,","start":5549.51,"end":5550.19},{"text":"security","start":5550.19,"end":5550.83},{"text":"for","start":5550.83,"end":5551.39},{"text":"all,","start":5551.39,"end":5551.63},{"text":"and","start":5551.79,"end":5552.27},{"text":"full","start":5552.27,"end":5552.59},{"text":"compliance","start":5552.59,"end":5553.23},{"text":"with","start":5553.23,"end":5553.39},{"text":"international","start":5553.39,"end":5553.87},{"text":"obligations.","start":5553.87,"end":5554.51}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":5554.51,"end":5556.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5554.51,"end":5554.71},{"text":"you","start":5554.71,"end":5554.79},{"text":"very","start":5554.79,"end":5555.03},{"text":"much,","start":5555.03,"end":5555.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":5555.31,"end":5555.55},{"text":"President.","start":5555.55,"end":5556.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VEN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5557.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:32:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":5557.51,"end":5560.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5557.51,"end":5557.59},{"text":"thank","start":5557.59,"end":5557.79},{"text":"the","start":5557.79,"end":5557.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":5557.87,"end":5558.39},{"text":"representative","start":5558.39,"end":5558.95},{"text":"of","start":5558.99,"end":5559.11},{"text":"the","start":5559.11,"end":5559.23},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":5559.23,"end":5559.75},{"text":"Republic","start":5559.75,"end":5560.19},{"text":"of","start":5560.19,"end":5560.27},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":5560.27,"end":5560.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And now I give the floor to His Excellency, the representative of Oman, who is going to speak on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":5561.51,"end":5568.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5561.51,"end":5561.99},{"text":"now","start":5563.27,"end":5563.51},{"text":"I","start":5563.51,"end":5563.59},{"text":"give","start":5563.59,"end":5563.75},{"text":"the","start":5563.75,"end":5563.87},{"text":"floor","start":5563.87,"end":5564.11},{"text":"to","start":5564.11,"end":5564.19},{"text":"His","start":5564.19,"end":5564.35},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5564.35,"end":5565.19},{"text":"the","start":5565.19,"end":5565.31},{"text":"representative","start":5565.35,"end":5566.07},{"text":"of","start":5566.07,"end":5566.15},{"text":"Oman,","start":5566.15,"end":5566.47},{"text":"who","start":5566.71,"end":5566.83},{"text":"is","start":5566.83,"end":5566.95},{"text":"going","start":5566.95,"end":5567.11},{"text":"to","start":5567.11,"end":5567.19},{"text":"speak","start":5567.19,"end":5567.59},{"text":"on","start":5567.59,"end":5567.67},{"text":"behalf","start":5567.67,"end":5567.99},{"text":"of","start":5567.99,"end":5568.07},{"text":"the","start":5568.07,"end":5568.15},{"text":"Arab","start":5568.15,"end":5568.47},{"text":"Group.","start":5568.51,"end":5568.67}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, sir.","start":5569.51,"end":5570.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5569.51,"end":5569.67},{"text":"floor","start":5569.67,"end":5569.87},{"text":"is","start":5569.87,"end":5569.99},{"text":"yours,","start":5569.99,"end":5570.19},{"text":"sir.","start":5570.19,"end":5570.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5572.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:32:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Arab Group expresses its solidarity with the statement delivered by the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5572.07,"end":5579.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5572.07,"end":5572.39},{"text":"you,","start":5572.39,"end":5572.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":5572.55,"end":5573.11},{"text":"President.","start":5573.35,"end":5573.99},{"text":"The","start":5574.23,"end":5574.39},{"text":"Arab","start":5574.39,"end":5574.67},{"text":"Group","start":5574.67,"end":5574.95},{"text":"expresses","start":5574.95,"end":5575.55},{"text":"its","start":5575.55,"end":5575.75},{"text":"solidarity","start":5575.79,"end":5576.71},{"text":"with","start":5576.71,"end":5576.91},{"text":"the","start":5576.91,"end":5576.99},{"text":"statement","start":5576.99,"end":5577.55},{"text":"delivered","start":5577.55,"end":5577.87},{"text":"by","start":5577.87,"end":5577.99},{"text":"the","start":5577.99,"end":5578.07},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5578.07,"end":5578.59},{"text":"Movement.","start":5578.59,"end":5579.07}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons provides an important opportunity to renew our commitment to the complete elimination of such weapons.","start":5579.07,"end":5588.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5579.07,"end":5579.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5579.27,"end":5579.67},{"text":"that","start":5579.67,"end":5579.79},{"text":"the","start":5579.79,"end":5579.87},{"text":"International","start":5579.87,"end":5580.35},{"text":"Day","start":5580.35,"end":5580.43},{"text":"for","start":5580.43,"end":5580.55},{"text":"the","start":5580.55,"end":5580.63},{"text":"Total","start":5580.63,"end":5580.91},{"text":"Elimination","start":5580.91,"end":5581.43},{"text":"of","start":5581.43,"end":5581.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5581.51,"end":5581.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":5581.91,"end":5582.47},{"text":"provides","start":5583.07,"end":5583.63},{"text":"an","start":5583.91,"end":5584.11},{"text":"important","start":5584.11,"end":5584.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":5584.59,"end":5585.31},{"text":"to","start":5585.31,"end":5585.39},{"text":"renew","start":5585.39,"end":5585.63},{"text":"our","start":5585.63,"end":5585.79},{"text":"commitment","start":5585.79,"end":5586.39},{"text":"to","start":5586.39,"end":5586.47},{"text":"the","start":5586.47,"end":5586.55},{"text":"complete","start":5586.55,"end":5586.87},{"text":"elimination","start":5586.87,"end":5587.31},{"text":"of","start":5587.31,"end":5587.39},{"text":"such","start":5587.39,"end":5587.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":5587.63,"end":5588.19}]},{"text":"They represent an existential threat to humanity, a danger to international peace and security, in addition to their catastrophic humanitarian, health, and environmental consequences.","start":5589.07,"end":5598.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5589.07,"end":5589.31},{"text":"represent","start":5589.31,"end":5589.83},{"text":"an","start":5589.83,"end":5589.91},{"text":"existential","start":5589.91,"end":5590.67},{"text":"threat","start":5590.67,"end":5591.07},{"text":"to","start":5591.15,"end":5591.47},{"text":"humanity,","start":5591.55,"end":5592.43},{"text":"a","start":5592.43,"end":5592.47},{"text":"danger","start":5592.47,"end":5592.83},{"text":"to","start":5592.83,"end":5592.95},{"text":"international","start":5592.95,"end":5593.43},{"text":"peace","start":5593.43,"end":5593.59},{"text":"and","start":5593.59,"end":5593.71},{"text":"security,","start":5593.71,"end":5594.43},{"text":"in","start":5594.75,"end":5594.87},{"text":"addition","start":5594.87,"end":5595.23},{"text":"to","start":5595.23,"end":5595.31},{"text":"their","start":5595.31,"end":5595.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5595.47,"end":5596.35},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":5596.35,"end":5597.07},{"text":"health,","start":5597.07,"end":5597.31},{"text":"and","start":5597.31,"end":5597.43},{"text":"environmental","start":5597.43,"end":5597.95},{"text":"consequences.","start":5597.95,"end":5598.99}]},{"text":"It also depletes resources that could otherwise be directed towards sustainable development.","start":5600.03,"end":5605.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5600.03,"end":5600.27},{"text":"also","start":5600.27,"end":5600.99},{"text":"depletes","start":5600.99,"end":5601.79},{"text":"resources","start":5601.95,"end":5602.67},{"text":"that","start":5602.67,"end":5602.83},{"text":"could","start":5602.83,"end":5603.07},{"text":"otherwise","start":5603.07,"end":5603.63},{"text":"be","start":5603.63,"end":5603.75},{"text":"directed","start":5603.75,"end":5604.15},{"text":"towards","start":5604.15,"end":5604.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":5604.43,"end":5604.91},{"text":"development.","start":5604.91,"end":5605.63}]},{"text":"In light of the rising polarization and geostrategic competition, the erosion of the arms control architecture, the continued modernization of nuclear arsenals at a cost exceeding $100 billion annually, the Arab Group underscores the need to restore nuclear disarmament to the forefront of international priorities.","start":5606.91,"end":5625.39,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5606.91,"end":5607.15},{"text":"light","start":5607.15,"end":5607.55},{"text":"of","start":5607.55,"end":5607.87},{"text":"the","start":5607.87,"end":5608.11},{"text":"rising","start":5608.11,"end":5608.43},{"text":"polarization","start":5608.43,"end":5609.39},{"text":"and","start":5609.39,"end":5609.51},{"text":"geostrategic","start":5609.51,"end":5610.31},{"text":"competition,","start":5610.31,"end":5611.15},{"text":"the","start":5611.51,"end":5611.55},{"text":"erosion","start":5611.55,"end":5611.95},{"text":"of","start":5611.95,"end":5612.03},{"text":"the","start":5612.03,"end":5612.11},{"text":"arms","start":5612.11,"end":5612.31},{"text":"control","start":5612.31,"end":5612.63},{"text":"architecture,","start":5612.63,"end":5613.35},{"text":"the","start":5613.35,"end":5613.43},{"text":"continued","start":5613.43,"end":5613.91},{"text":"modernization","start":5613.91,"end":5614.63},{"text":"of","start":5614.63,"end":5614.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5614.71,"end":5615.11},{"text":"arsenals","start":5615.11,"end":5615.59},{"text":"at","start":5615.59,"end":5615.71},{"text":"a","start":5615.71,"end":5615.75},{"text":"cost","start":5615.75,"end":5615.99},{"text":"exceeding","start":5615.99,"end":5616.55},{"text":"$100","start":5617.19,"end":5617.23},{"text":"billion","start":5617.23,"end":5618.07},{"text":"annually,","start":5618.15,"end":5618.71},{"text":"the","start":5619.19,"end":5619.39},{"text":"Arab","start":5619.43,"end":5619.71},{"text":"Group","start":5619.71,"end":5619.99},{"text":"underscores","start":5619.99,"end":5620.63},{"text":"the","start":5620.63,"end":5620.71},{"text":"need","start":5620.71,"end":5620.95},{"text":"to","start":5620.95,"end":5621.27},{"text":"restore","start":5621.59,"end":5622.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5622.31,"end":5622.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":5622.71,"end":5623.27},{"text":"to","start":5623.27,"end":5623.35},{"text":"the","start":5623.35,"end":5623.47},{"text":"forefront","start":5623.47,"end":5624.03},{"text":"of","start":5624.03,"end":5624.15},{"text":"international","start":5624.15,"end":5624.63},{"text":"priorities.","start":5624.63,"end":5625.39}]},{"text":"We believe that approaches to nuclear weapons must be guided by the objective of their total elimination alongside prohibiting nuclear testing and the production of fissile material for weapons purposes.","start":5625.39,"end":5636.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"adopting","start":5637.11,"end":5637.59},{"text":"a","start":5637.59,"end":5637.67},{"text":"policy","start":5637.67,"end":5638.23},{"text":"of","start":5638.23,"end":5638.31},{"text":"no","start":5638.31,"end":5638.47},{"text":"first","start":5638.47,"end":5638.87},{"text":"use","start":5638.87,"end":5639.11},{"text":"of","start":5639.11,"end":5639.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5639.19,"end":5639.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":5639.67,"end":5640.07},{"text":"and","start":5640.07,"end":5640.19},{"text":"providing","start":5640.19,"end":5640.79},{"text":"legally","start":5640.79,"end":5641.27},{"text":"binding","start":5641.27,"end":5641.99},{"text":"and","start":5642.47,"end":5642.87},{"text":"unconditional","start":5642.87,"end":5643.59},{"text":"security","start":5643.59,"end":5644.39},{"text":"assurances","start":5644.39,"end":5645.11},{"text":"to","start":5645.11,"end":5645.23},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5645.23,"end":5645.79},{"text":"weapon","start":5645.79,"end":5646.07},{"text":"states.","start":5646.07,"end":5646.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the total elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, irreversible manner, and within a specified time frame, remains the sole guarantee for ending this threat and implementation of obligations of nuclear weapon states, including Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":5647.11,"end":5668.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5647.11,"end":5647.39},{"text":"President,","start":5647.39,"end":5647.99},{"text":"the","start":5648.47,"end":5648.59},{"text":"total","start":5648.59,"end":5649.03},{"text":"elimination","start":5649.03,"end":5649.67},{"text":"of","start":5649.67,"end":5649.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5649.75,"end":5650.15},{"text":"weapons","start":5650.15,"end":5650.63},{"text":"in","start":5650.63,"end":5650.75},{"text":"a","start":5650.75,"end":5650.79},{"text":"transparent,","start":5650.79,"end":5651.75},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5651.99,"end":5653.03},{"text":"irreversible","start":5654.39,"end":5655.11},{"text":"manner,","start":5655.11,"end":5655.55},{"text":"and","start":5655.55,"end":5655.67},{"text":"within","start":5655.67,"end":5655.99},{"text":"a","start":5655.99,"end":5656.03},{"text":"specified","start":5656.03,"end":5656.75},{"text":"time","start":5656.75,"end":5657.11},{"text":"frame,","start":5657.11,"end":5657.51},{"text":"remains","start":5657.99,"end":5658.39},{"text":"the","start":5658.39,"end":5658.51},{"text":"sole","start":5658.51,"end":5658.87},{"text":"guarantee","start":5658.87,"end":5659.43},{"text":"for","start":5659.43,"end":5659.59},{"text":"ending","start":5659.59,"end":5659.99},{"text":"this","start":5659.99,"end":5660.31},{"text":"threat","start":5660.31,"end":5660.79},{"text":"and","start":5661.07,"end":5661.19},{"text":"implementation","start":5661.19,"end":5661.83},{"text":"of","start":5661.83,"end":5661.91},{"text":"obligations","start":5661.91,"end":5662.51},{"text":"of","start":5662.51,"end":5662.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5662.63,"end":5663.03},{"text":"weapon","start":5663.03,"end":5663.31},{"text":"states,","start":5663.31,"end":5663.59},{"text":"including","start":5663.59,"end":5664.15},{"text":"Article","start":5664.99,"end":5665.59},{"text":"VI","start":5665.59,"end":5665.67},{"text":"of","start":5665.67,"end":5665.75},{"text":"the","start":5665.75,"end":5665.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":5665.95,"end":5666.43},{"text":"on","start":5666.43,"end":5666.99},{"text":"the","start":5667.15,"end":5667.27},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5667.39,"end":5668.11},{"text":"of","start":5668.11,"end":5668.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5668.19,"end":5668.47},{"text":"Weapons.","start":5668.47,"end":5668.83}]},{"text":"We reject attempts to justify the possession of such weapons on grounds of deterrence or strategic stability, or to invoke international circumstances as a pretext for delaying the implementation of existing commitments.","start":5669.07,"end":5681.15,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5669.07,"end":5669.31},{"text":"reject","start":5669.31,"end":5669.95},{"text":"attempts","start":5669.95,"end":5670.27},{"text":"to","start":5670.27,"end":5670.43},{"text":"justify","start":5670.43,"end":5670.99},{"text":"the","start":5670.99,"end":5671.07},{"text":"possession","start":5671.07,"end":5671.55},{"text":"of","start":5671.55,"end":5671.63},{"text":"such","start":5671.63,"end":5671.87},{"text":"weapons","start":5671.87,"end":5672.27},{"text":"on","start":5672.27,"end":5672.43},{"text":"grounds","start":5672.43,"end":5672.75},{"text":"of","start":5672.75,"end":5672.83},{"text":"deterrence","start":5672.83,"end":5673.63},{"text":"or","start":5673.95,"end":5674.19},{"text":"strategic","start":5674.19,"end":5674.75},{"text":"stability,","start":5674.75,"end":5675.47},{"text":"or","start":5675.71,"end":5675.87},{"text":"to","start":5675.87,"end":5675.99},{"text":"invoke","start":5675.99,"end":5676.35},{"text":"international","start":5676.35,"end":5676.91},{"text":"circumstances","start":5676.91,"end":5677.87},{"text":"as","start":5677.87,"end":5677.95},{"text":"a","start":5677.95,"end":5677.99},{"text":"pretext","start":5677.99,"end":5678.59},{"text":"for","start":5678.75,"end":5678.99},{"text":"delaying","start":5678.99,"end":5679.31},{"text":"the","start":5679.31,"end":5679.39},{"text":"implementation","start":5679.39,"end":5680.03},{"text":"of","start":5680.03,"end":5680.15},{"text":"existing","start":5680.15,"end":5680.55},{"text":"commitments.","start":5680.55,"end":5681.15}]},{"text":"Confidence building and risk reduction measures are no substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":5682.47,"end":5687.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Confidence","start":5682.47,"end":5683.03},{"text":"building","start":5683.03,"end":5683.43},{"text":"and","start":5683.43,"end":5683.67},{"text":"risk","start":5683.67,"end":5683.99},{"text":"reduction","start":5683.99,"end":5684.47},{"text":"measures","start":5684.47,"end":5684.95},{"text":"are","start":5684.95,"end":5685.27},{"text":"no","start":5685.27,"end":5685.67},{"text":"substitute","start":5685.67,"end":5686.35},{"text":"for","start":5686.35,"end":5686.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5686.47,"end":5686.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5686.87,"end":5687.59}]},{"text":"We warn against the risks associated with integrating AI into nuclear weapons related systems.","start":5687.59,"end":5693.11,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5687.59,"end":5687.67},{"text":"warn","start":5687.67,"end":5688.03},{"text":"against","start":5688.03,"end":5688.35},{"text":"the","start":5688.35,"end":5688.43},{"text":"risks","start":5688.43,"end":5688.71},{"text":"associated","start":5688.71,"end":5689.35},{"text":"with","start":5689.35,"end":5689.51},{"text":"integrating","start":5689.83,"end":5690.63},{"text":"AI","start":5690.95,"end":5691.27},{"text":"into","start":5691.27,"end":5691.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5691.47,"end":5691.91},{"text":"weapons","start":5691.91,"end":5692.31},{"text":"related","start":5692.31,"end":5692.63},{"text":"systems.","start":5692.63,"end":5693.11}]},{"text":"We stress the need to maintain full human control over such weapons.","start":5693.35,"end":5697.19,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5693.35,"end":5693.75},{"text":"stress","start":5693.75,"end":5694.15},{"text":"the","start":5694.15,"end":5694.27},{"text":"need","start":5694.27,"end":5694.59},{"text":"to","start":5694.59,"end":5694.71},{"text":"maintain","start":5694.71,"end":5695.11},{"text":"full","start":5695.11,"end":5695.27},{"text":"human","start":5695.27,"end":5695.59},{"text":"control","start":5695.59,"end":5696.07},{"text":"over","start":5696.07,"end":5696.39},{"text":"such","start":5696.39,"end":5696.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":5696.71,"end":5697.19}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full support to the the NPT, which is the cornerstone of global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, as well as cooperation for peaceful uses of nuclear weapons.","start":5697.67,"end":5708.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5697.67,"end":5697.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":5697.83,"end":5698.35},{"text":"our","start":5698.35,"end":5698.55},{"text":"full","start":5698.55,"end":5698.71},{"text":"support","start":5698.71,"end":5699.23},{"text":"to","start":5699.23,"end":5699.35},{"text":"the","start":5699.35,"end":5699.51},{"text":"the","start":5700.27,"end":5700.31},{"text":"NPT,","start":5700.35,"end":5701.19},{"text":"which","start":5701.19,"end":5701.47},{"text":"is","start":5701.47,"end":5701.63},{"text":"the","start":5701.63,"end":5701.71},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5701.71,"end":5702.75},{"text":"of","start":5702.75,"end":5702.91},{"text":"global","start":5702.91,"end":5703.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5703.39,"end":5703.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":5703.79,"end":5704.55},{"text":"and","start":5704.55,"end":5704.67},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5704.67,"end":5705.63},{"text":"regime,","start":5705.63,"end":5705.99},{"text":"as","start":5705.99,"end":5706.11},{"text":"well","start":5706.11,"end":5706.23},{"text":"as","start":5706.23,"end":5706.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":5706.35,"end":5706.91},{"text":"for","start":5706.91,"end":5707.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":5707.07,"end":5707.39},{"text":"uses","start":5707.39,"end":5707.75},{"text":"of","start":5707.75,"end":5707.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5707.83,"end":5708.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":5708.19,"end":5708.59}]},{"text":"We express our disappointment at the failure of the three most recent review conferences, including the latest one held in April 2026.","start":5708.83,"end":5716.67,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5708.83,"end":5708.99},{"text":"express","start":5708.99,"end":5709.39},{"text":"our","start":5709.39,"end":5709.55},{"text":"disappointment","start":5709.55,"end":5710.35},{"text":"at","start":5710.35,"end":5710.43},{"text":"the","start":5710.43,"end":5710.59},{"text":"failure","start":5710.59,"end":5711.03},{"text":"of","start":5711.03,"end":5711.15},{"text":"the","start":5711.15,"end":5711.23},{"text":"three","start":5711.23,"end":5711.63},{"text":"most","start":5711.79,"end":5712.11},{"text":"recent","start":5712.11,"end":5712.51},{"text":"review","start":5712.51,"end":5712.83},{"text":"conferences,","start":5712.83,"end":5713.55},{"text":"including","start":5713.79,"end":5714.27},{"text":"the","start":5714.27,"end":5714.39},{"text":"latest","start":5714.39,"end":5714.75},{"text":"one","start":5714.75,"end":5714.91},{"text":"held","start":5714.91,"end":5715.15},{"text":"in","start":5715.15,"end":5715.31},{"text":"April","start":5715.31,"end":5715.71},{"text":"2026.","start":5715.71,"end":5716.67}]},{"text":"This comes at a time when the Arab states participated constructively in pursuit of a balanced outcome document addressing all three pillars of the treaty, while according nuclear disarmament the priority it deserves.","start":5716.99,"end":5728.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5716.99,"end":5717.23},{"text":"comes","start":5717.23,"end":5717.55},{"text":"at","start":5717.63,"end":5717.79},{"text":"a","start":5717.79,"end":5717.83},{"text":"time","start":5717.83,"end":5718.03},{"text":"when","start":5718.11,"end":5718.27},{"text":"the","start":5718.27,"end":5718.35},{"text":"Arab","start":5718.35,"end":5718.71},{"text":"states","start":5718.71,"end":5718.99},{"text":"participated","start":5718.99,"end":5719.87},{"text":"constructively","start":5719.87,"end":5720.91},{"text":"in","start":5721.07,"end":5721.23},{"text":"pursuit","start":5721.23,"end":5721.67},{"text":"of","start":5721.67,"end":5721.79},{"text":"a","start":5721.79,"end":5721.87},{"text":"balanced","start":5721.87,"end":5722.43},{"text":"outcome","start":5722.43,"end":5722.83},{"text":"document","start":5722.83,"end":5723.39},{"text":"addressing","start":5723.39,"end":5723.79},{"text":"all","start":5723.79,"end":5724.03},{"text":"three","start":5724.03,"end":5724.27},{"text":"pillars","start":5724.27,"end":5724.67},{"text":"of","start":5724.67,"end":5724.83},{"text":"the","start":5724.83,"end":5724.95},{"text":"treaty,","start":5724.95,"end":5725.47},{"text":"while","start":5725.63,"end":5725.91},{"text":"according","start":5725.91,"end":5726.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":5726.35,"end":5726.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":5726.75,"end":5727.47},{"text":"the","start":5727.47,"end":5727.55},{"text":"priority","start":5727.55,"end":5728.15},{"text":"it","start":5728.15,"end":5728.27},{"text":"deserves.","start":5728.27,"end":5728.83}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapon states to demonstrate the political will necessary to fulfill their obligation and advance the universality of the treaty.","start":5729.07,"end":5737.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5729.07,"end":5729.31},{"text":"call","start":5729.31,"end":5729.51},{"text":"upon","start":5729.51,"end":5729.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5729.75,"end":5730.15},{"text":"weapon","start":5730.27,"end":5730.51},{"text":"states","start":5730.51,"end":5730.87},{"text":"to","start":5730.87,"end":5730.95},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5730.99,"end":5731.71},{"text":"the","start":5731.71,"end":5731.79},{"text":"political","start":5731.79,"end":5732.23},{"text":"will","start":5732.23,"end":5732.51},{"text":"necessary","start":5732.51,"end":5733.31},{"text":"to","start":5733.63,"end":5733.75},{"text":"fulfill","start":5733.75,"end":5734.35},{"text":"their","start":5734.35,"end":5734.59},{"text":"obligation","start":5734.59,"end":5735.23},{"text":"and","start":5735.23,"end":5735.35},{"text":"advance","start":5735.35,"end":5735.79},{"text":"the","start":5735.79,"end":5735.87},{"text":"universality","start":5735.87,"end":5736.67},{"text":"of","start":5736.67,"end":5736.79},{"text":"the","start":5736.79,"end":5736.91},{"text":"treaty.","start":5736.91,"end":5737.39}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapon states and the so-called nuclear umbrella states to review their deterrence doctrines and nuclear sharing arrangements and to refrain from promoting concepts such as responsible nuclear states or the nuclear proliferation of friendly states.","start":5737.63,"end":5753.11,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5737.63,"end":5737.79},{"text":"call","start":5737.79,"end":5738.11},{"text":"upon","start":5738.11,"end":5738.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5738.67,"end":5739.15},{"text":"weapon","start":5739.15,"end":5739.47},{"text":"states","start":5739.47,"end":5739.95},{"text":"and","start":5739.95,"end":5740.07},{"text":"the","start":5740.07,"end":5740.15},{"text":"so-called","start":5740.15,"end":5740.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5740.63,"end":5741.07},{"text":"umbrella","start":5741.07,"end":5741.63},{"text":"states","start":5741.63,"end":5742.19},{"text":"to","start":5742.43,"end":5742.55},{"text":"review","start":5742.55,"end":5742.83},{"text":"their","start":5742.83,"end":5743.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":5743.07,"end":5743.79},{"text":"doctrines","start":5743.79,"end":5744.39},{"text":"and","start":5744.39,"end":5744.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5744.51,"end":5744.91},{"text":"sharing","start":5744.91,"end":5745.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":5745.31,"end":5746.03},{"text":"and","start":5746.35,"end":5746.55},{"text":"to","start":5746.55,"end":5746.63},{"text":"refrain","start":5746.63,"end":5747.15},{"text":"from","start":5747.15,"end":5747.31},{"text":"promoting","start":5747.31,"end":5747.79},{"text":"concepts","start":5747.79,"end":5748.43},{"text":"such","start":5748.43,"end":5748.63},{"text":"as","start":5748.63,"end":5748.75},{"text":"responsible","start":5748.75,"end":5749.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5749.51,"end":5749.87},{"text":"states","start":5749.87,"end":5750.27},{"text":"or","start":5750.59,"end":5750.75},{"text":"the","start":5750.75,"end":5750.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5750.91,"end":5751.39},{"text":"proliferation","start":5751.39,"end":5752.15},{"text":"of","start":5752.15,"end":5752.23},{"text":"friendly","start":5752.23,"end":5752.67},{"text":"states.","start":5752.67,"end":5753.11}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of supporting efforts aimed at enhancing the universality of relevant multilateral instruments, including the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":5753.63,"end":5762.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5753.63,"end":5753.71},{"text":"stress","start":5753.71,"end":5754.03},{"text":"the","start":5754.03,"end":5754.11},{"text":"importance","start":5754.11,"end":5754.55},{"text":"of","start":5754.55,"end":5754.63},{"text":"supporting","start":5754.63,"end":5755.15},{"text":"efforts","start":5755.15,"end":5755.63},{"text":"aimed","start":5755.63,"end":5755.95},{"text":"at","start":5755.95,"end":5756.11},{"text":"enhancing","start":5756.11,"end":5756.71},{"text":"the","start":5756.71,"end":5756.79},{"text":"universality","start":5756.79,"end":5757.71},{"text":"of","start":5757.95,"end":5758.11},{"text":"relevant","start":5758.11,"end":5758.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":5758.59,"end":5759.31},{"text":"instruments,","start":5759.31,"end":5759.87},{"text":"including","start":5759.87,"end":5760.31},{"text":"the","start":5760.31,"end":5760.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5760.39,"end":5760.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5760.99,"end":5761.39},{"text":"Test","start":5761.39,"end":5761.71},{"text":"Ban","start":5761.71,"end":5761.95},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5761.95,"end":5762.43}]},{"text":"We encourage accession thereto, including the states listed in Annex 2.","start":5762.75,"end":5767.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5762.75,"end":5762.91},{"text":"encourage","start":5762.91,"end":5763.55},{"text":"accession","start":5763.55,"end":5764.11},{"text":"thereto,","start":5764.11,"end":5764.67},{"text":"including","start":5764.91,"end":5765.47},{"text":"the","start":5765.55,"end":5765.83},{"text":"states","start":5765.83,"end":5766.19},{"text":"listed","start":5766.19,"end":5766.51},{"text":"in","start":5766.51,"end":5766.67},{"text":"Annex","start":5766.67,"end":5766.99},{"text":"2.","start":5766.99,"end":5767.31}]},{"text":"The Group further underscores the importance of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as a framework reflecting international concern over the humanitarian consequences of such weapons and the continued failure to implement nuclear disarmament commitments, particularly those contained in Article VI of the NPT.","start":5767.87,"end":5783.95,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Reiterate","start":5988.59,"end":5989.15},{"text":"their","start":5989.15,"end":5989.39},{"text":"call","start":5989.39,"end":5989.79},{"text":"to","start":5989.79,"end":5989.91},{"text":"all","start":5989.95,"end":5990.11},{"text":"States,","start":5990.11,"end":5990.51},{"text":"particularly","start":5990.51,"end":5991.23},{"text":"those","start":5991.23,"end":5991.47},{"text":"possessing","start":5991.47,"end":5991.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5991.95,"end":5992.31},{"text":"weapons,","start":5992.31,"end":5992.83},{"text":"and","start":5993.43,"end":5993.55},{"text":"those","start":5993.55,"end":5993.83},{"text":"States","start":5993.83,"end":5994.31},{"text":"under","start":5994.31,"end":5994.55},{"text":"policies","start":5994.55,"end":5995.11},{"text":"of","start":5995.11,"end":5995.19},{"text":"extended","start":5995.19,"end":5995.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5995.67,"end":5996.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":5996.07,"end":5996.63},{"text":"and","start":5996.95,"end":5997.07},{"text":"military","start":5997.07,"end":5997.51},{"text":"alliances","start":5997.51,"end":5998.31},{"text":"to","start":5998.31,"end":5998.43},{"text":"eliminate","start":5998.43,"end":5999.07},{"text":"the","start":5999.07,"end":5999.19},{"text":"role","start":5999.19,"end":5999.51},{"text":"of","start":5999.51,"end":5999.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5999.59,"end":6000.03},{"text":"weapons","start":6000.03,"end":6000.47},{"text":"in","start":6000.47,"end":6000.59},{"text":"their","start":6000.59,"end":6000.75},{"text":"security","start":6000.75,"end":6001.43},{"text":"and","start":6001.75,"end":6001.95},{"text":"defence","start":6001.95,"end":6002.31},{"text":"doctrines","start":6002.31,"end":6002.91},{"text":"and","start":6002.91,"end":6003.03},{"text":"policies,","start":6003.03,"end":6003.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":6003.75,"end":6004.39},{"text":"also","start":6004.39,"end":6004.79},{"text":"that","start":6004.79,"end":6004.95},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6004.95,"end":6005.67},{"text":"States","start":6005.67,"end":6006.15},{"text":"must","start":6006.47,"end":6006.79},{"text":"fully","start":6006.79,"end":6007.11},{"text":"comply","start":6007.11,"end":6007.59},{"text":"with","start":6007.59,"end":6007.71},{"text":"their","start":6007.71,"end":6007.83},{"text":"obligations","start":6007.83,"end":6008.51},{"text":"and","start":6008.51,"end":6008.67},{"text":"commitments,","start":6008.67,"end":6009.35},{"text":"particularly","start":6009.35,"end":6009.99},{"text":"the","start":6009.99,"end":6010.07},{"text":"total","start":6010.07,"end":6010.63},{"text":"elimination","start":6010.63,"end":6011.23},{"text":"of","start":6011.23,"end":6011.31},{"text":"the","start":6011.31,"end":6011.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6011.39,"end":6011.87},{"text":"arsenals","start":6012.23,"end":6012.67},{"text":"without","start":6012.67,"end":6012.95},{"text":"further","start":6012.95,"end":6013.31},{"text":"delay.","start":6013.31,"end":6013.75}]},{"text":"Express their grave concern over the erosion of the treaty-based disarmament architecture and call on all States to comply with their legal obligations as well as commitments undertaken regarding nuclear disarmament and to promote and strengthen international peace and security, as well as firmly support all bilateral, regional or multilateral instruments that contribute to achieving nuclear disarmament.","start":6014.43,"end":6035.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Express","start":6014.43,"end":6014.79},{"text":"their","start":6014.79,"end":6014.95},{"text":"grave","start":6014.95,"end":6015.27},{"text":"concern","start":6015.27,"end":6015.79},{"text":"over","start":6015.79,"end":6015.99},{"text":"the","start":6015.99,"end":6016.11},{"text":"erosion","start":6016.11,"end":6016.51},{"text":"of","start":6016.51,"end":6016.59},{"text":"the","start":6016.59,"end":6016.67},{"text":"treaty-based","start":6016.67,"end":6017.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":6017.23,"end":6017.71},{"text":"architecture","start":6017.71,"end":6018.39},{"text":"and","start":6018.39,"end":6018.55},{"text":"call","start":6018.95,"end":6019.27},{"text":"on","start":6019.27,"end":6019.39},{"text":"all","start":6019.39,"end":6019.59},{"text":"States","start":6019.59,"end":6019.91},{"text":"to","start":6019.91,"end":6020.03},{"text":"comply","start":6020.03,"end":6020.47},{"text":"with","start":6020.47,"end":6020.59},{"text":"their","start":6020.59,"end":6020.71},{"text":"legal","start":6020.71,"end":6020.99},{"text":"obligations","start":6020.99,"end":6021.75},{"text":"as","start":6021.75,"end":6021.91},{"text":"well","start":6021.91,"end":6022.23},{"text":"as","start":6022.23,"end":6022.47},{"text":"commitments","start":6022.71,"end":6023.27},{"text":"undertaken","start":6023.27,"end":6023.87},{"text":"regarding","start":6023.87,"end":6024.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6024.31,"end":6024.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":6024.63,"end":6025.19},{"text":"and","start":6025.19,"end":6025.39},{"text":"to","start":6025.39,"end":6025.71},{"text":"promote","start":6025.71,"end":6026.15},{"text":"and","start":6026.15,"end":6026.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":6026.31,"end":6026.71},{"text":"international","start":6026.71,"end":6027.19},{"text":"peace","start":6027.19,"end":6027.39},{"text":"and","start":6027.39,"end":6027.51},{"text":"security,","start":6027.51,"end":6028.23},{"text":"as","start":6028.47,"end":6028.79},{"text":"well","start":6028.79,"end":6029.11},{"text":"as","start":6029.11,"end":6029.43},{"text":"firmly","start":6029.43,"end":6029.83},{"text":"support","start":6029.83,"end":6030.47},{"text":"all","start":6030.71,"end":6030.95},{"text":"bilateral,","start":6030.95,"end":6031.59},{"text":"regional","start":6031.59,"end":6031.99},{"text":"or","start":6031.99,"end":6032.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":6032.07,"end":6032.71},{"text":"instruments","start":6032.71,"end":6033.19},{"text":"that","start":6033.19,"end":6033.31},{"text":"contribute","start":6033.31,"end":6033.87},{"text":"to","start":6033.87,"end":6033.95},{"text":"achieving","start":6033.95,"end":6034.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":6034.43,"end":6034.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6034.71,"end":6035.27}]},{"text":"all nuclear weapons States to engage in negotiations in accordance with their obligations under Article VI of the NPT and, taking note of the expiration of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, to call upon the States possessing the two largest nuclear arsenals to resume dialogue and restart bilateral negotiations in good faith aimed at the control and reduction of their nuclear arsenals.","start":6037.47,"end":6061.03,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Reiterate,","start":6082.11,"end":6082.99},{"text":"as","start":6082.99,"end":6083.07},{"text":"OPANAL","start":6084.59,"end":6085.47},{"text":"Member","start":6085.47,"end":6085.71},{"text":"States,","start":6085.71,"end":6086.03},{"text":"the","start":6086.03,"end":6086.11},{"text":"legitimate","start":6086.11,"end":6086.55},{"text":"call","start":6086.55,"end":6086.83},{"text":"for","start":6086.83,"end":6086.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":6086.99,"end":6087.87},{"text":"States","start":6087.87,"end":6088.27},{"text":"to","start":6088.27,"end":6088.43},{"text":"Provide","start":6089.23,"end":6089.55},{"text":"full","start":6089.55,"end":6089.83},{"text":"and","start":6089.83,"end":6089.95},{"text":"unequivocal,","start":6089.95,"end":6090.79},{"text":"legally","start":6090.79,"end":6091.07},{"text":"binding","start":6091.07,"end":6091.39},{"text":"assurances","start":6091.39,"end":6091.95},{"text":"to","start":6091.95,"end":6092.03},{"text":"the","start":6092.03,"end":6092.11},{"text":"States","start":6092.11,"end":6092.51},{"text":"that","start":6092.75,"end":6092.91},{"text":"comprise","start":6092.91,"end":6093.55},{"text":"the","start":6093.55,"end":6093.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6093.63,"end":6094.59},{"text":"zones","start":6094.59,"end":6095.11},{"text":"in","start":6095.11,"end":6095.23},{"text":"accordance","start":6095.23,"end":6095.67},{"text":"with","start":6095.67,"end":6095.83},{"text":"the","start":6095.83,"end":6095.91},{"text":"international","start":6095.91,"end":6096.51},{"text":"treaties","start":6096.51,"end":6096.95},{"text":"that","start":6096.95,"end":6097.07},{"text":"establish","start":6097.07,"end":6097.55},{"text":"them","start":6097.55,"end":6097.71},{"text":"and","start":6097.71,"end":6097.91},{"text":"their","start":6097.91,"end":6098.11},{"text":"additional","start":6098.11,"end":6098.51},{"text":"protocols.","start":6098.51,"end":6099.23}]},{"text":"nuclear weapons States which have made interpretative declarations concerning Additional Protocols I and II to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which are contrary to the letter and spirit of the Treaty as well as to international law, to continue the dialogue with the objective of providing full and unequivocal negative security assurances to the States Parties to the Treaty, as well as to respect the militarily denuclearized character of the zone; reiterate as members of OPANAL, their commitment to the NPT, the cornerstone of the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, regret that the 11th Review Conference of the NPT, held from the 27th of April to the 22nd of May 2026, concluded without a final document and express their determination to contribute to the next NPT review cycle.","start":6101.99,"end":6149.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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this regard, they recall the obligations of all States Parties to the NPT, particularly nuclear-weapon States, and urge them to accelerate the full and effective implementation of its Article VI and urge those states that are not yet parties to the NPT to accede as non-nuclear weapons states without further delay and without conditions.","start":6149.83,"end":6175.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Emphasize","start":6176.99,"end":6177.51},{"text":"their","start":6177.55,"end":6177.71},{"text":"growing","start":6177.71,"end":6178.03},{"text":"concern","start":6178.03,"end":6178.51},{"text":"over","start":6178.51,"end":6178.75},{"text":"the","start":6178.75,"end":6178.87},{"text":"possible","start":6178.87,"end":6179.23},{"text":"military","start":6179.23,"end":6179.63},{"text":"uses","start":6179.63,"end":6179.95},{"text":"of","start":6179.95,"end":6180.03},{"text":"artificial","start":6180.03,"end":6180.47},{"text":"intelligence","start":6180.47,"end":6181.03},{"text":"through","start":6181.03,"end":6181.15},{"text":"the","start":6181.15,"end":6181.27},{"text":"life","start":6181.27,"end":6181.51},{"text":"cycle","start":6181.51,"end":6181.91},{"text":"of","start":6181.91,"end":6182.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6182.03,"end":6182.39},{"text":"weapons,","start":6182.39,"end":6182.75},{"text":"including","start":6182.75,"end":6183.11},{"text":"in","start":6183.11,"end":6183.23},{"text":"the","start":6183.23,"end":6183.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":6183.35,"end":6183.79},{"text":"command,","start":6183.79,"end":6184.19},{"text":"control,","start":6184.19,"end":6184.71},{"text":"and","start":6184.71,"end":6184.83},{"text":"communication","start":6184.83,"end":6185.47},{"text":"structure,","start":6185.47,"end":6185.95},{"text":"as","start":6186.83,"end":6187.07},{"text":"well","start":6187.07,"end":6187.39},{"text":"as","start":6187.39,"end":6187.63},{"text":"to","start":6187.63,"end":6187.87},{"text":"advance","start":6187.95,"end":6188.47},{"text":"towards","start":6188.47,"end":6188.75},{"text":"a","start":6188.75,"end":6188.79},{"text":"complete","start":6188.79,"end":6189.07},{"text":"elimination","start":6189.07,"end":6189.63},{"text":"of","start":6189.63,"end":6189.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6189.71,"end":6190.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":6190.07,"end":6190.67}]},{"text":"and significant human control must be maintained over delivery systems.","start":6191.47,"end":6195.71,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6191.47,"end":6191.71},{"text":"significant","start":6192.11,"end":6192.63},{"text":"human","start":6192.63,"end":6192.91},{"text":"control","start":6192.91,"end":6193.55},{"text":"must","start":6193.55,"end":6193.75},{"text":"be","start":6193.75,"end":6193.83},{"text":"maintained","start":6193.83,"end":6194.43},{"text":"over","start":6194.51,"end":6194.71},{"text":"delivery","start":6194.71,"end":6195.07},{"text":"systems.","start":6195.07,"end":6195.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":"OPANAL","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6195.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:43:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Microphone's been cut off.","start":6195.87,"end":6196.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone's","start":6195.87,"end":6196.35},{"text":"been","start":6196.35,"end":6196.47},{"text":"cut","start":6196.47,"end":6196.67},{"text":"off.","start":6196.71,"end":6196.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6196.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:43:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representative of Mexico. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.","start":6196.79,"end":6202.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6196.79,"end":6197.31},{"text":"representative","start":6197.31,"end":6198.03},{"text":"of","start":6198.03,"end":6198.11},{"text":"Mexico.","start":6198.11,"end":6198.83},{"text":"And","start":6199.91,"end":6200.03},{"text":"I","start":6200.03,"end":6200.11},{"text":"now","start":6200.11,"end":6200.35},{"text":"give","start":6200.35,"end":6200.47},{"text":"the","start":6200.47,"end":6200.59},{"text":"floor","start":6200.59,"end":6200.83},{"text":"to","start":6200.83,"end":6200.91},{"text":"the","start":6200.91,"end":6201.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":6201.03,"end":6201.55},{"text":"representative","start":6201.55,"end":6202.11},{"text":"of","start":6202.11,"end":6202.19},{"text":"Sri","start":6202.19,"end":6202.39},{"text":"Lanka.","start":6202.39,"end":6202.75}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":6202.99,"end":6203.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6202.99,"end":6203.11},{"text":"have","start":6203.11,"end":6203.23},{"text":"the","start":6203.23,"end":6203.31},{"text":"floor,","start":6203.31,"end":6203.55},{"text":"sir.","start":6203.55,"end":6203.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6206.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:43:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sri Lanka welcomes the convening of this high-level plenary meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.","start":6206.91,"end":6216.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":6206.91,"end":6207.23},{"text":"Lanka","start":6207.23,"end":6207.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":6207.75,"end":6208.27},{"text":"the","start":6208.27,"end":6208.51},{"text":"convening","start":6208.51,"end":6209.15},{"text":"of","start":6209.15,"end":6209.31},{"text":"this","start":6209.63,"end":6209.95},{"text":"high-level","start":6210.03,"end":6210.51},{"text":"plenary","start":6210.51,"end":6210.91},{"text":"meeting","start":6210.91,"end":6211.39},{"text":"to","start":6211.75,"end":6211.83},{"text":"commemorate","start":6211.83,"end":6212.43},{"text":"and","start":6212.43,"end":6212.59},{"text":"promote","start":6212.59,"end":6213.07},{"text":"the","start":6213.07,"end":6213.19},{"text":"International","start":6213.19,"end":6213.67},{"text":"Day","start":6213.67,"end":6213.79},{"text":"for","start":6213.79,"end":6214.03},{"text":"the","start":6214.03,"end":6214.19},{"text":"Total","start":6214.19,"end":6214.83},{"text":"Elimination","start":6214.83,"end":6215.47},{"text":"of","start":6215.47,"end":6215.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6215.63,"end":6216.11},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6216.11,"end":6216.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons remain an existential threat to humanity and to international peace and security.","start":6217.35,"end":6223.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6217.35,"end":6217.71},{"text":"weapons","start":6217.71,"end":6218.07},{"text":"remain","start":6218.07,"end":6218.47},{"text":"an","start":6218.71,"end":6218.87},{"text":"existential","start":6218.87,"end":6220.15},{"text":"threat","start":6220.15,"end":6220.55},{"text":"to","start":6220.63,"end":6220.71},{"text":"humanity","start":6220.71,"end":6221.43},{"text":"and","start":6221.43,"end":6221.63},{"text":"to","start":6221.63,"end":6221.71},{"text":"international","start":6221.71,"end":6222.31},{"text":"peace","start":6222.31,"end":6222.59},{"text":"and","start":6222.59,"end":6222.75},{"text":"security.","start":6222.75,"end":6223.27}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is an island, maritime and seafaring nation that lies at the crossroads of the Indian Ocean.","start":6223.83,"end":6230.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":6223.83,"end":6224.11},{"text":"Lanka","start":6224.11,"end":6224.47},{"text":"is","start":6224.47,"end":6224.63},{"text":"an","start":6224.63,"end":6224.79},{"text":"island,","start":6224.79,"end":6225.27},{"text":"maritime","start":6225.43,"end":6225.99},{"text":"and","start":6225.99,"end":6226.15},{"text":"seafaring","start":6226.15,"end":6226.75},{"text":"nation","start":6226.75,"end":6227.27},{"text":"that","start":6227.43,"end":6227.67},{"text":"lies","start":6227.67,"end":6228.07},{"text":"at","start":6228.07,"end":6228.23},{"text":"the","start":6228.23,"end":6228.39},{"text":"crossroads","start":6228.47,"end":6229.07},{"text":"of","start":6229.07,"end":6229.19},{"text":"the","start":6229.19,"end":6229.31},{"text":"Indian","start":6229.31,"end":6229.83},{"text":"Ocean.","start":6229.83,"end":6230.23}]},{"text":"For us, international and regional security is not a matter of choice, and nor is conflict.","start":6230.63,"end":6236.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6230.63,"end":6230.83},{"text":"us,","start":6230.83,"end":6231.03},{"text":"international","start":6231.59,"end":6232.15},{"text":"and","start":6232.15,"end":6232.35},{"text":"regional","start":6232.35,"end":6232.79},{"text":"security","start":6232.79,"end":6233.27},{"text":"is","start":6233.27,"end":6233.43},{"text":"not","start":6233.43,"end":6233.75},{"text":"a","start":6233.91,"end":6233.99},{"text":"matter","start":6233.99,"end":6234.39},{"text":"of","start":6234.39,"end":6234.63},{"text":"choice,","start":6234.63,"end":6235.11},{"text":"and","start":6235.43,"end":6235.59},{"text":"nor","start":6235.59,"end":6235.91},{"text":"is","start":6235.91,"end":6236.15},{"text":"conflict.","start":6236.15,"end":6236.79}]},{"text":"In these times of volatility, We are all too anxious about possible consequences that may make our determined, long-term efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation futile.","start":6237.19,"end":6251.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6237.19,"end":6237.35},{"text":"these","start":6237.35,"end":6237.67},{"text":"times","start":6237.67,"end":6239.03},{"text":"of","start":6239.07,"end":6239.23},{"text":"volatility,","start":6239.23,"end":6239.87},{"text":"We","start":6240.75,"end":6240.91},{"text":"are","start":6240.91,"end":6241.23},{"text":"all","start":6241.23,"end":6241.55},{"text":"too","start":6241.55,"end":6241.87},{"text":"anxious","start":6241.87,"end":6242.51},{"text":"about","start":6242.59,"end":6242.91},{"text":"possible","start":6242.91,"end":6243.47},{"text":"consequences","start":6243.47,"end":6244.35},{"text":"that","start":6244.43,"end":6244.67},{"text":"may","start":6244.67,"end":6244.91},{"text":"make","start":6244.91,"end":6245.31},{"text":"our","start":6245.39,"end":6245.55},{"text":"determined,","start":6245.55,"end":6246.19},{"text":"long-term","start":6246.43,"end":6247.23},{"text":"efforts","start":6247.47,"end":6248.03},{"text":"towards","start":6248.03,"end":6248.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6248.51,"end":6249.07},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6249.07,"end":6250.59},{"text":"futile.","start":6250.75,"end":6251.23}]},{"text":"It is our considered view that nuclear escalation, whenever and wherever it may occur, can only entail far-reaching consequences for global peace and security.","start":6252.11,"end":6262.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6252.11,"end":6252.27},{"text":"is","start":6252.27,"end":6252.43},{"text":"our","start":6252.43,"end":6252.59},{"text":"considered","start":6252.59,"end":6253.15},{"text":"view","start":6253.15,"end":6253.47},{"text":"that","start":6253.47,"end":6253.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6253.79,"end":6254.31},{"text":"escalation,","start":6254.31,"end":6255.07},{"text":"whenever","start":6255.11,"end":6255.71},{"text":"and","start":6255.79,"end":6256.03},{"text":"wherever","start":6256.03,"end":6256.59},{"text":"it","start":6256.59,"end":6256.75},{"text":"may","start":6256.75,"end":6256.99},{"text":"occur,","start":6256.99,"end":6257.31},{"text":"can","start":6257.71,"end":6257.95},{"text":"only","start":6257.95,"end":6258.35},{"text":"entail","start":6258.75,"end":6259.31},{"text":"far-reaching","start":6259.31,"end":6260.11},{"text":"consequences","start":6260.11,"end":6260.99},{"text":"for","start":6261.15,"end":6261.31},{"text":"global","start":6261.31,"end":6261.79},{"text":"peace","start":6261.79,"end":6262.07},{"text":"and","start":6262.07,"end":6262.19},{"text":"security.","start":6262.19,"end":6262.83}]},{"text":"As a developing nation, much concerned about its security and much more desires of an inclusive future which leaves no country and no people behind.","start":6263.79,"end":6274.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6263.79,"end":6263.99},{"text":"a","start":6263.99,"end":6264.03},{"text":"developing","start":6264.03,"end":6264.59},{"text":"nation,","start":6264.59,"end":6265.15},{"text":"much","start":6265.79,"end":6265.95},{"text":"concerned","start":6265.95,"end":6266.51},{"text":"about","start":6266.51,"end":6266.83},{"text":"its","start":6266.83,"end":6266.99},{"text":"security","start":6266.99,"end":6267.63},{"text":"and","start":6267.79,"end":6268.03},{"text":"much","start":6268.03,"end":6268.27},{"text":"more","start":6268.27,"end":6268.67},{"text":"desires","start":6269.07,"end":6269.71},{"text":"of","start":6269.79,"end":6270.03},{"text":"an","start":6270.03,"end":6270.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":6270.27,"end":6270.87},{"text":"future","start":6270.87,"end":6271.47},{"text":"which","start":6271.47,"end":6271.79},{"text":"leaves","start":6271.79,"end":6272.11},{"text":"no","start":6272.11,"end":6272.35},{"text":"country","start":6272.35,"end":6272.83},{"text":"and","start":6272.83,"end":6272.99},{"text":"no","start":6272.99,"end":6273.15},{"text":"people","start":6273.15,"end":6273.55},{"text":"behind.","start":6273.55,"end":6274.03}]},{"text":"The focus of our policy and vision has always remained nuclear disarmament.","start":6274.43,"end":6279.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6274.43,"end":6274.55},{"text":"focus","start":6274.55,"end":6274.99},{"text":"of","start":6274.99,"end":6275.23},{"text":"our","start":6275.23,"end":6275.47},{"text":"policy","start":6275.47,"end":6276.03},{"text":"and","start":6276.03,"end":6276.23},{"text":"vision","start":6276.23,"end":6276.59},{"text":"has","start":6276.59,"end":6276.83},{"text":"always","start":6276.83,"end":6277.31},{"text":"remained","start":6277.31,"end":6277.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6278.03,"end":6278.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6278.47,"end":6279.23}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament has long stood at the foundation of Sri Lanka's foreign policy.","start":6280.11,"end":6285.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6280.11,"end":6280.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":6280.55,"end":6281.23},{"text":"has","start":6281.23,"end":6281.55},{"text":"long","start":6281.55,"end":6281.87},{"text":"stood","start":6281.87,"end":6282.27},{"text":"at","start":6282.35,"end":6282.43},{"text":"the","start":6282.43,"end":6282.59},{"text":"foundation","start":6282.59,"end":6283.27},{"text":"of","start":6283.27,"end":6283.35},{"text":"Sri","start":6283.35,"end":6283.55},{"text":"Lanka's","start":6283.55,"end":6284.11},{"text":"foreign","start":6284.51,"end":6284.91},{"text":"policy.","start":6284.91,"end":6285.31}]},{"text":"As a founding member of the non-aligned movement, we have championed peaceful coexistence since our independence.","start":6285.31,"end":6291.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6285.31,"end":6285.55},{"text":"a","start":6285.55,"end":6285.63},{"text":"founding","start":6285.63,"end":6286.03},{"text":"member","start":6286.03,"end":6286.39},{"text":"of","start":6286.39,"end":6286.51},{"text":"the","start":6286.51,"end":6286.67},{"text":"non-aligned","start":6286.83,"end":6287.47},{"text":"movement,","start":6287.47,"end":6287.95},{"text":"we","start":6288.03,"end":6288.19},{"text":"have","start":6288.19,"end":6288.43},{"text":"championed","start":6288.67,"end":6289.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":6289.31,"end":6289.87},{"text":"coexistence","start":6289.87,"end":6290.71},{"text":"since","start":6290.71,"end":6290.99},{"text":"our","start":6290.99,"end":6291.07},{"text":"independence.","start":6291.07,"end":6291.87}]},{"text":"In 1971, it was Sri Lanka that brought to the United Nations the call for the Indian Ocean to be recognized as a zone of peace.","start":6292.23,"end":6301.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6292.23,"end":6292.39},{"text":"1971,","start":6292.39,"end":6293.39},{"text":"it","start":6293.39,"end":6293.59},{"text":"was","start":6293.59,"end":6293.87},{"text":"Sri","start":6294.15,"end":6294.35},{"text":"Lanka","start":6294.35,"end":6294.83},{"text":"that","start":6294.99,"end":6295.31},{"text":"brought","start":6295.31,"end":6295.67},{"text":"to","start":6295.67,"end":6295.79},{"text":"the","start":6295.79,"end":6295.91},{"text":"United","start":6295.91,"end":6296.31},{"text":"Nations","start":6296.31,"end":6296.75},{"text":"the","start":6296.75,"end":6296.99},{"text":"call","start":6296.99,"end":6297.31},{"text":"for","start":6297.31,"end":6297.55},{"text":"the","start":6297.55,"end":6297.67},{"text":"Indian","start":6297.79,"end":6298.35},{"text":"Ocean","start":6298.35,"end":6298.75},{"text":"to","start":6298.75,"end":6298.91},{"text":"be","start":6298.91,"end":6299.23},{"text":"recognized","start":6299.39,"end":6300.11},{"text":"as","start":6300.11,"end":6300.35},{"text":"a","start":6300.35,"end":6300.43},{"text":"zone","start":6300.43,"end":6300.75},{"text":"of","start":6300.75,"end":6300.91},{"text":"peace.","start":6300.91,"end":6301.39}]},{"text":"Lasting peace is built gradually through dialogue and sustained efforts to build trust.","start":6302.51,"end":6307.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":6302.51,"end":6302.95},{"text":"peace","start":6302.95,"end":6303.31},{"text":"is","start":6303.31,"end":6303.47},{"text":"built","start":6303.47,"end":6303.95},{"text":"gradually","start":6303.95,"end":6304.51},{"text":"through","start":6304.91,"end":6305.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":6305.23,"end":6305.71},{"text":"and","start":6305.79,"end":6305.99},{"text":"sustained","start":6305.99,"end":6306.55},{"text":"efforts","start":6306.55,"end":6306.99},{"text":"to","start":6306.99,"end":6307.15},{"text":"build","start":6307.15,"end":6307.47},{"text":"trust.","start":6307.55,"end":6307.95}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is concerned not only about the expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, but also about the increasing reliance on nuclear deterrence by states.","start":6308.23,"end":6321.15,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":6308.23,"end":6308.47},{"text":"Lanka","start":6308.47,"end":6308.83},{"text":"is","start":6308.83,"end":6309.07},{"text":"concerned","start":6309.07,"end":6309.71},{"text":"not","start":6309.71,"end":6310.07},{"text":"only","start":6310.07,"end":6310.35},{"text":"about","start":6310.35,"end":6310.59},{"text":"the","start":6310.59,"end":6310.83},{"text":"expansion","start":6310.91,"end":6311.71},{"text":"and","start":6311.71,"end":6311.87},{"text":"modernization","start":6311.87,"end":6312.75},{"text":"of","start":6312.75,"end":6312.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6312.99,"end":6313.55},{"text":"arsenals,","start":6313.87,"end":6314.51},{"text":"but","start":6314.75,"end":6314.99},{"text":"also","start":6314.99,"end":6315.39},{"text":"about","start":6315.39,"end":6315.71},{"text":"the","start":6315.71,"end":6315.95},{"text":"increasing","start":6316.11,"end":6316.83},{"text":"reliance","start":6317.63,"end":6318.11},{"text":"on","start":6318.11,"end":6318.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6318.91,"end":6319.79},{"text":"deterrence","start":6319.79,"end":6320.35},{"text":"by","start":6320.35,"end":6320.59},{"text":"states.","start":6320.59,"end":6321.15}]},{"text":"These weapons stand against values that run deep in our society, the teachings of nonviolence and the interconnectedness of all life.","start":6321.87,"end":6331.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6321.87,"end":6322.03},{"text":"weapons","start":6322.03,"end":6322.67},{"text":"stand","start":6322.67,"end":6323.15},{"text":"against","start":6323.15,"end":6323.79},{"text":"values","start":6323.79,"end":6324.27},{"text":"that","start":6324.51,"end":6324.83},{"text":"run","start":6324.83,"end":6325.19},{"text":"deep","start":6325.19,"end":6325.55},{"text":"in","start":6325.63,"end":6325.87},{"text":"our","start":6325.87,"end":6325.99},{"text":"society,","start":6325.99,"end":6326.91},{"text":"the","start":6327.31,"end":6327.43},{"text":"teachings","start":6327.43,"end":6327.99},{"text":"of","start":6327.99,"end":6328.11},{"text":"nonviolence","start":6328.11,"end":6328.75},{"text":"and","start":6328.75,"end":6329.03},{"text":"the","start":6329.31,"end":6329.51},{"text":"interconnectedness","start":6329.51,"end":6330.83},{"text":"of","start":6330.83,"end":6331.07},{"text":"all","start":6331.15,"end":6331.39},{"text":"life.","start":6331.39,"end":6331.71}]},{"text":"We call on the nuclear-armed states to halt the modernization and expansion of their arsenals and take concrete, time-bound steps toward disarmament.","start":6332.19,"end":6342.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6332.19,"end":6332.35},{"text":"call","start":6332.35,"end":6332.71},{"text":"on","start":6332.71,"end":6332.83},{"text":"the","start":6332.83,"end":6332.91},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6332.91,"end":6333.71},{"text":"states","start":6333.71,"end":6334.19},{"text":"to","start":6334.23,"end":6334.31},{"text":"halt","start":6334.31,"end":6334.75},{"text":"the","start":6335.07,"end":6335.23},{"text":"modernization","start":6335.23,"end":6336.03},{"text":"and","start":6336.03,"end":6336.15},{"text":"expansion","start":6336.15,"end":6336.83},{"text":"of","start":6336.83,"end":6336.99},{"text":"their","start":6336.99,"end":6337.23},{"text":"arsenals","start":6337.31,"end":6337.95},{"text":"and","start":6337.95,"end":6338.27},{"text":"take","start":6338.27,"end":6338.59},{"text":"concrete,","start":6338.67,"end":6339.63},{"text":"time-bound","start":6339.79,"end":6340.35},{"text":"steps","start":6340.35,"end":6340.71},{"text":"toward","start":6340.71,"end":6341.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6341.15,"end":6342.03}]},{"text":"The vast resources now devoted to these weapons could instead support sustainable development through energy, health and education and action on the climate crisis, particularly in the developing countries.","start":6342.59,"end":6356.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6342.59,"end":6342.75},{"text":"vast","start":6343.35,"end":6343.87},{"text":"resources","start":6343.87,"end":6344.51},{"text":"now","start":6344.83,"end":6345.07},{"text":"devoted","start":6345.07,"end":6345.75},{"text":"to","start":6345.75,"end":6346.03},{"text":"these","start":6346.27,"end":6346.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6346.63,"end":6347.07},{"text":"could","start":6347.07,"end":6347.39},{"text":"instead","start":6347.39,"end":6347.87},{"text":"support","start":6347.87,"end":6348.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":6348.35,"end":6348.95},{"text":"development","start":6348.95,"end":6349.63},{"text":"through","start":6349.87,"end":6350.11},{"text":"energy,","start":6350.11,"end":6350.75},{"text":"health","start":6351.19,"end":6351.51},{"text":"and","start":6351.67,"end":6351.87},{"text":"education","start":6351.87,"end":6352.47},{"text":"and","start":6352.47,"end":6352.63},{"text":"action","start":6352.63,"end":6353.03},{"text":"on","start":6353.35,"end":6353.43},{"text":"the","start":6353.43,"end":6353.55},{"text":"climate","start":6353.55,"end":6353.95},{"text":"crisis,","start":6353.95,"end":6354.39},{"text":"particularly","start":6354.39,"end":6354.99},{"text":"in","start":6355.03,"end":6355.11},{"text":"the","start":6355.11,"end":6355.23},{"text":"developing","start":6355.23,"end":6355.67},{"text":"countries.","start":6355.67,"end":6356.31}]},{"text":"In conclusion, let me also recall the opinion of Justice CJ Veeramuthy, a renowned Sri Lankan judge and a former vice president of the International Court of Justice, on the legality of the threat of or use of nuclear weapons in 1996.","start":6356.63,"end":6370.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6356.63,"end":6356.79},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6356.79,"end":6357.43},{"text":"let","start":6357.43,"end":6357.67},{"text":"me","start":6357.67,"end":6357.79},{"text":"also","start":6357.79,"end":6358.07},{"text":"recall","start":6358.07,"end":6358.47},{"text":"the","start":6358.47,"end":6358.59},{"text":"opinion","start":6358.59,"end":6358.99},{"text":"of","start":6358.99,"end":6359.11},{"text":"Justice","start":6359.11,"end":6359.55},{"text":"CJ","start":6359.55,"end":6359.79},{"text":"Veeramuthy,","start":6359.79,"end":6360.43},{"text":"a","start":6360.43,"end":6360.47},{"text":"renowned","start":6360.47,"end":6360.87},{"text":"Sri","start":6360.87,"end":6361.11},{"text":"Lankan","start":6361.11,"end":6361.39},{"text":"judge","start":6361.39,"end":6361.75},{"text":"and","start":6361.83,"end":6362.03},{"text":"a","start":6362.03,"end":6362.07},{"text":"former","start":6362.07,"end":6362.51},{"text":"vice","start":6362.71,"end":6362.95},{"text":"president","start":6362.95,"end":6363.31},{"text":"of","start":6363.31,"end":6363.39},{"text":"the","start":6363.39,"end":6363.47},{"text":"International","start":6363.47,"end":6363.95},{"text":"Court","start":6363.95,"end":6364.19},{"text":"of","start":6364.19,"end":6364.31},{"text":"Justice,","start":6364.31,"end":6364.87},{"text":"on","start":6365.03,"end":6365.19},{"text":"the","start":6365.19,"end":6365.27},{"text":"legality","start":6365.27,"end":6365.75},{"text":"of","start":6365.75,"end":6365.91},{"text":"the","start":6365.91,"end":6366.03},{"text":"threat","start":6366.47,"end":6366.87},{"text":"of","start":6366.87,"end":6367.11},{"text":"or","start":6367.59,"end":6367.75},{"text":"use","start":6367.75,"end":6368.15},{"text":"of","start":6368.15,"end":6368.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6368.31,"end":6368.75},{"text":"weapons","start":6368.75,"end":6369.07},{"text":"in","start":6369.07,"end":6369.67},{"text":"1996.","start":6369.95,"end":6370.87}]},{"text":"Use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is illegal in any circumstances whatsoever.","start":6370.95,"end":6377.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Use","start":6370.95,"end":6371.35},{"text":"or","start":6371.35,"end":6371.43},{"text":"threat","start":6371.43,"end":6371.83},{"text":"of","start":6371.99,"end":6372.15},{"text":"use","start":6372.15,"end":6372.47},{"text":"of","start":6372.47,"end":6372.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6372.63,"end":6373.27},{"text":"weapons","start":6373.27,"end":6373.67},{"text":"is","start":6373.67,"end":6373.83},{"text":"illegal","start":6373.91,"end":6374.47},{"text":"in","start":6375.11,"end":6375.35},{"text":"any","start":6375.35,"end":6375.67},{"text":"circumstances","start":6375.67,"end":6376.71},{"text":"whatsoever.","start":6376.79,"end":6377.59}]},{"text":"It violates the fundamental principles of international law and represents the very negation of the humanitarian concerns which underline the structure of human.","start":6377.67,"end":6386.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6377.67,"end":6377.87},{"text":"violates","start":6377.87,"end":6378.31},{"text":"the","start":6378.31,"end":6378.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":6378.47,"end":6379.03},{"text":"principles","start":6379.03,"end":6379.67},{"text":"of","start":6379.67,"end":6379.75},{"text":"international","start":6379.75,"end":6380.43},{"text":"law","start":6380.43,"end":6380.51},{"text":"and","start":6380.71,"end":6380.91},{"text":"represents","start":6380.91,"end":6381.39},{"text":"the","start":6381.39,"end":6381.47},{"text":"very","start":6381.47,"end":6381.75},{"text":"negation","start":6382.15,"end":6382.79},{"text":"of","start":6382.79,"end":6382.95},{"text":"the","start":6382.95,"end":6383.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6383.35,"end":6384.03},{"text":"concerns","start":6384.03,"end":6384.47},{"text":"which","start":6384.47,"end":6384.71},{"text":"underline","start":6384.79,"end":6385.27},{"text":"the","start":6385.27,"end":6385.43},{"text":"structure","start":6385.43,"end":6386.03},{"text":"of","start":6386.03,"end":6386.11},{"text":"human.","start":6386.31,"end":6386.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LKA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6390.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:46:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":6390.15,"end":6395.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6390.15,"end":6390.31},{"text":"thank","start":6390.31,"end":6390.51},{"text":"the","start":6390.51,"end":6390.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":6390.59,"end":6391.11},{"text":"representative","start":6391.11,"end":6391.67},{"text":"of","start":6391.67,"end":6391.75},{"text":"Sri","start":6391.75,"end":6391.95},{"text":"Lanka,","start":6391.95,"end":6392.31},{"text":"and","start":6392.39,"end":6392.59},{"text":"I","start":6392.59,"end":6392.63},{"text":"give","start":6392.63,"end":6392.87},{"text":"the","start":6392.87,"end":6392.95},{"text":"floor","start":6392.95,"end":6393.27},{"text":"to","start":6393.27,"end":6393.35},{"text":"the","start":6393.35,"end":6393.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6393.43,"end":6393.99},{"text":"representative","start":6393.99,"end":6394.63},{"text":"of","start":6394.75,"end":6394.87},{"text":"Sierra","start":6394.87,"end":6395.11},{"text":"Leone.","start":6395.11,"end":6395.55}]},{"text":"You 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General.","start":6410.99,"end":6420.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6410.99,"end":6411.71},{"text":"Sarelon","start":6412.19,"end":6412.75},{"text":"thanks","start":6412.75,"end":6413.47},{"text":"His","start":6413.55,"end":6413.79},{"text":"Excellency","start":6413.79,"end":6414.59},{"text":"Kalilu","start":6415.15,"end":6415.55},{"text":"Gaman","start":6415.55,"end":6416.03},{"text":"for","start":6416.03,"end":6416.19},{"text":"convening","start":6416.19,"end":6416.75},{"text":"this","start":6416.75,"end":6416.99},{"text":"meeting","start":6416.99,"end":6417.43},{"text":"and","start":6417.43,"end":6417.59},{"text":"warmly","start":6417.59,"end":6418.11},{"text":"acknowledges","start":6418.11,"end":6418.83},{"text":"the","start":6418.83,"end":6418.95},{"text":"participation","start":6418.99,"end":6419.71},{"text":"of","start":6419.71,"end":6419.79},{"text":"the","start":6419.79,"end":6419.87},{"text":"Secretary","start":6419.87,"end":6420.27},{"text":"General.","start":6420.27,"end":6420.83}]},{"text":"The International Day for the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is a solemn reminder of the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of these weapons.","start":6421.95,"end":6432.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6421.95,"end":6422.11},{"text":"International","start":6422.11,"end":6422.83},{"text":"Day","start":6422.83,"end":6422.99},{"text":"for","start":6422.99,"end":6423.19},{"text":"the","start":6423.19,"end":6423.27},{"text":"Elimination","start":6423.27,"end":6423.91},{"text":"of","start":6423.91,"end":6424.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6424.03,"end":6424.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":6424.47,"end":6425.07},{"text":"is","start":6425.15,"end":6425.31},{"text":"a","start":6425.31,"end":6425.35},{"text":"solemn","start":6425.35,"end":6425.99},{"text":"reminder","start":6425.99,"end":6426.67},{"text":"of","start":6427.23,"end":6427.39},{"text":"the","start":6427.39,"end":6427.55},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6427.55,"end":6428.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6428.47,"end":6429.39},{"text":"and","start":6429.39,"end":6429.51},{"text":"environmental","start":6429.51,"end":6430.43},{"text":"consequences","start":6430.43,"end":6431.55},{"text":"of","start":6431.87,"end":6432.03},{"text":"these","start":6432.03,"end":6432.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":6432.35,"end":6432.87}]},{"text":"The destruction witnessed in Japan in Second World War demonstrated that nuclear weapons do not distinguish between combatants and civilians and that their effects can endure across generations.","start":6433.71,"end":6448.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6433.71,"end":6433.83},{"text":"destruction","start":6433.83,"end":6434.51},{"text":"witnessed","start":6434.51,"end":6435.23},{"text":"in","start":6436.35,"end":6436.43},{"text":"Japan","start":6436.43,"end":6437.15},{"text":"in","start":6437.55,"end":6437.87},{"text":"Second","start":6438.11,"end":6438.59},{"text":"World","start":6438.59,"end":6438.91},{"text":"War","start":6438.91,"end":6439.07},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6439.07,"end":6439.87},{"text":"that","start":6439.87,"end":6440.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6440.11,"end":6440.51},{"text":"weapons","start":6440.51,"end":6441.07},{"text":"do","start":6441.07,"end":6441.23},{"text":"not","start":6441.23,"end":6441.43},{"text":"distinguish","start":6441.43,"end":6442.11},{"text":"between","start":6442.11,"end":6442.51},{"text":"combatants","start":6442.51,"end":6443.23},{"text":"and","start":6443.23,"end":6443.39},{"text":"civilians","start":6443.39,"end":6444.19},{"text":"and","start":6444.71,"end":6444.83},{"text":"that","start":6444.83,"end":6444.99},{"text":"their","start":6444.99,"end":6445.19},{"text":"effects","start":6445.19,"end":6445.79},{"text":"can","start":6445.87,"end":6446.27},{"text":"endure","start":6446.27,"end":6446.83},{"text":"across","start":6446.83,"end":6447.55},{"text":"generations.","start":6447.55,"end":6448.59}]},{"text":"At a time of heightened geopolitical tensions, renewed arms competition, and growing threats to international peace and security, the international community must reaffirm that the only lasting guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their complete elimination.","start":6449.43,"end":6469.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6449.43,"end":6449.51},{"text":"a","start":6449.51,"end":6449.55},{"text":"time","start":6449.55,"end":6450.19},{"text":"of","start":6450.19,"end":6450.35},{"text":"heightened","start":6450.43,"end":6451.07},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6451.23,"end":6452.11},{"text":"tensions,","start":6452.11,"end":6452.91},{"text":"renewed","start":6453.31,"end":6453.87},{"text":"arms","start":6453.87,"end":6454.19},{"text":"competition,","start":6454.19,"end":6455.15},{"text":"and","start":6455.23,"end":6455.47},{"text":"growing","start":6455.47,"end":6455.87},{"text":"threats","start":6455.87,"end":6456.23},{"text":"to","start":6456.23,"end":6456.31},{"text":"international","start":6456.31,"end":6457.07},{"text":"peace","start":6457.07,"end":6457.39},{"text":"and","start":6457.39,"end":6457.55},{"text":"security,","start":6457.55,"end":6458.27},{"text":"the","start":6459.47,"end":6459.59},{"text":"international","start":6459.59,"end":6460.19},{"text":"community","start":6460.19,"end":6460.67},{"text":"must","start":6460.67,"end":6460.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6460.95,"end":6461.47},{"text":"that","start":6462.07,"end":6462.23},{"text":"the","start":6462.23,"end":6462.43},{"text":"only","start":6462.47,"end":6462.95},{"text":"lasting","start":6462.95,"end":6463.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":6463.51,"end":6464.23},{"text":"against","start":6464.23,"end":6464.75},{"text":"the","start":6464.75,"end":6464.83},{"text":"use","start":6464.83,"end":6465.27},{"text":"or","start":6465.27,"end":6465.51},{"text":"threat","start":6465.51,"end":6465.87},{"text":"of","start":6465.87,"end":6465.99},{"text":"use","start":6465.99,"end":6466.31},{"text":"of","start":6466.31,"end":6466.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":6466.47,"end":6466.83},{"text":"weapons","start":6466.83,"end":6467.51},{"text":"is","start":6467.75,"end":6467.99},{"text":"their","start":6467.99,"end":6468.15},{"text":"complete","start":6468.15,"end":6468.87},{"text":"elimination.","start":6468.95,"end":6469.75}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone, therefore, reiterates its unwavering commitment to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":6470.63,"end":6477.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":6470.63,"end":6470.95},{"text":"Leone,","start":6470.95,"end":6471.27},{"text":"therefore,","start":6471.27,"end":6471.71},{"text":"reiterates","start":6471.71,"end":6472.31},{"text":"its","start":6472.31,"end":6472.55},{"text":"unwavering","start":6472.63,"end":6473.35},{"text":"commitment","start":6473.35,"end":6474.15},{"text":"to","start":6474.55,"end":6474.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6474.71,"end":6475.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6475.11,"end":6475.91},{"text":"and","start":6475.91,"end":6476.27},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":6476.47,"end":6477.83}]},{"text":"We regard the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":6478.39,"end":6488.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6478.39,"end":6478.71},{"text":"regard","start":6478.71,"end":6479.11},{"text":"the","start":6479.11,"end":6479.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":6479.19,"end":6479.71},{"text":"on","start":6479.71,"end":6479.83},{"text":"the","start":6479.95,"end":6480.07},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6480.71,"end":6481.59},{"text":"of","start":6481.59,"end":6481.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6481.71,"end":6482.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":6482.11,"end":6482.71},{"text":"as","start":6482.79,"end":6483.03},{"text":"the","start":6483.03,"end":6483.11},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6483.11,"end":6483.91},{"text":"of","start":6483.91,"end":6483.99},{"text":"the","start":6483.99,"end":6484.11},{"text":"global","start":6484.11,"end":6484.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6485.03,"end":6485.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":6485.47,"end":6486.31},{"text":"and","start":6486.31,"end":6486.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6486.51,"end":6487.67},{"text":"regime.","start":6487.75,"end":6488.15}]},{"text":"We also recognize the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important complementary instrument towards achieving this objective.","start":6489.35,"end":6497.87,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6489.35,"end":6489.39},{"text":"also","start":6489.39,"end":6489.67},{"text":"recognize","start":6489.67,"end":6490.39},{"text":"the","start":6490.39,"end":6490.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":6490.47,"end":6490.95},{"text":"on","start":6490.95,"end":6491.07},{"text":"the","start":6491.07,"end":6491.15},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6491.19,"end":6491.75},{"text":"of","start":6491.75,"end":6491.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6491.91,"end":6492.31},{"text":"Weapons","start":6492.31,"end":6492.71},{"text":"as","start":6492.71,"end":6492.87},{"text":"an","start":6492.87,"end":6493.03},{"text":"important","start":6493.03,"end":6493.83},{"text":"complementary","start":6493.83,"end":6494.63},{"text":"instrument","start":6494.63,"end":6495.27},{"text":"towards","start":6495.59,"end":6496.15},{"text":"achieving","start":6496.15,"end":6496.87},{"text":"this","start":6496.87,"end":6497.19},{"text":"objective.","start":6497.19,"end":6497.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, Sierra Leone signed the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in 2022 and deposited its instrument of ratification on 24 September 2024.","start":6498.87,"end":6509.99,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6498.87,"end":6499.03},{"text":"this","start":6499.03,"end":6499.27},{"text":"regard,","start":6499.27,"end":6499.83},{"text":"Sierra","start":6500.31,"end":6500.63},{"text":"Leone","start":6500.63,"end":6500.87},{"text":"signed","start":6500.87,"end":6501.23},{"text":"the","start":6501.23,"end":6501.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":6501.31,"end":6501.67},{"text":"on","start":6501.67,"end":6501.75},{"text":"the","start":6501.75,"end":6501.87},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6501.87,"end":6502.43},{"text":"of","start":6502.43,"end":6502.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6502.59,"end":6502.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":6502.91,"end":6503.43},{"text":"in","start":6503.43,"end":6503.71},{"text":"2022","start":6503.71,"end":6504.63},{"text":"and","start":6504.87,"end":6505.15},{"text":"deposited","start":6505.15,"end":6506.07},{"text":"its","start":6506.07,"end":6506.31},{"text":"instrument","start":6506.31,"end":6506.91},{"text":"of","start":6506.91,"end":6507.03},{"text":"ratification","start":6507.03,"end":6507.83},{"text":"on","start":6507.83,"end":6507.99},{"text":"24","start":6507.99,"end":6508.47},{"text":"September","start":6508.47,"end":6509.03},{"text":"2024.","start":6509.03,"end":6509.99}]},{"text":"The Treaty entered into force for Sierra Leone on 23 December 2024.","start":6510.95,"end":6515.27,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6510.95,"end":6511.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":6511.11,"end":6511.51},{"text":"entered","start":6511.51,"end":6511.83},{"text":"into","start":6511.83,"end":6512.07},{"text":"force","start":6512.07,"end":6512.47},{"text":"for","start":6512.47,"end":6512.59},{"text":"Sierra","start":6512.59,"end":6512.87},{"text":"Leone","start":6512.87,"end":6513.31},{"text":"on","start":6513.31,"end":6513.43},{"text":"23","start":6513.43,"end":6513.75},{"text":"December","start":6513.75,"end":6514.31},{"text":"2024.","start":6514.31,"end":6515.27}]},{"text":"On 22 January 2025, Svalbard further submitted the declaration required under Article 2, confirming that it has never owned, possessed or controlled nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, and that none are located in its territory or under its jurisdiction or control.","start":6516.67,"end":6537.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6516.67,"end":6516.79},{"text":"22","start":6517.11,"end":6517.75},{"text":"January","start":6517.75,"end":6518.31},{"text":"2025,","start":6518.31,"end":6519.27},{"text":"Svalbard","start":6519.27,"end":6519.75},{"text":"further","start":6519.75,"end":6520.07},{"text":"submitted","start":6520.07,"end":6520.67},{"text":"the","start":6520.67,"end":6520.75},{"text":"declaration","start":6520.75,"end":6521.47},{"text":"required","start":6521.47,"end":6521.99},{"text":"under","start":6521.99,"end":6522.23},{"text":"Article","start":6522.23,"end":6522.63},{"text":"2,","start":6522.63,"end":6523.03},{"text":"confirming","start":6523.51,"end":6524.15},{"text":"that","start":6524.15,"end":6524.39},{"text":"it","start":6524.39,"end":6524.55},{"text":"has","start":6524.87,"end":6525.03},{"text":"never","start":6525.03,"end":6525.55},{"text":"owned,","start":6525.55,"end":6525.99},{"text":"possessed","start":6526.07,"end":6526.71},{"text":"or","start":6526.71,"end":6526.87},{"text":"controlled","start":6526.87,"end":6527.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6527.59,"end":6528.07},{"text":"weapons","start":6528.07,"end":6528.63},{"text":"or","start":6528.95,"end":6529.39},{"text":"other","start":6529.39,"end":6529.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6529.59,"end":6530.07},{"text":"explosive","start":6530.07,"end":6530.79},{"text":"devices,","start":6530.79,"end":6531.67},{"text":"and","start":6532.27,"end":6532.43},{"text":"that","start":6532.79,"end":6533.19},{"text":"none","start":6533.19,"end":6533.67},{"text":"are","start":6533.67,"end":6533.75},{"text":"located","start":6533.75,"end":6534.39},{"text":"in","start":6534.39,"end":6534.67},{"text":"its","start":6534.67,"end":6534.87},{"text":"territory","start":6534.87,"end":6535.43},{"text":"or","start":6535.43,"end":6535.71},{"text":"under","start":6535.71,"end":6535.95},{"text":"its","start":6535.95,"end":6536.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6536.19,"end":6537.03},{"text":"or","start":6537.11,"end":6537.23},{"text":"control.","start":6537.23,"end":6537.83}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm our support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which prohibits all nuclear weapon tests, explosions, and other nuclear explosions.","start":6538.75,"end":6549.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6538.75,"end":6538.83},{"text":"also","start":6538.83,"end":6539.11},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6539.11,"end":6539.71},{"text":"our","start":6539.71,"end":6539.87},{"text":"support","start":6539.87,"end":6540.43},{"text":"for","start":6540.75,"end":6540.91},{"text":"the","start":6540.91,"end":6540.99},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6540.99,"end":6541.79},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":6541.79,"end":6542.67},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6542.67,"end":6543.23},{"text":"which","start":6543.23,"end":6543.55},{"text":"prohibits","start":6543.55,"end":6544.27},{"text":"all","start":6544.27,"end":6544.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6544.59,"end":6545.03},{"text":"weapon","start":6545.03,"end":6545.47},{"text":"tests,","start":6545.47,"end":6545.87},{"text":"explosions,","start":6546.19,"end":6547.07},{"text":"and","start":6547.07,"end":6547.43},{"text":"other","start":6547.43,"end":6547.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6547.63,"end":6548.27},{"text":"explosions.","start":6548.67,"end":6549.63}]},{"text":"We urge Member States, civil society, academia, and young people to sustain public awareness of the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and promote a culture of peace, dialogue, and multilateral cooperation.","start":6550.43,"end":6564.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6550.43,"end":6550.91},{"text":"urge","start":6550.91,"end":6551.31},{"text":"Member","start":6551.39,"end":6551.79},{"text":"States,","start":6551.79,"end":6552.55},{"text":"civil","start":6552.55,"end":6552.83},{"text":"society,","start":6552.83,"end":6553.43},{"text":"academia,","start":6553.43,"end":6554.07},{"text":"and","start":6554.07,"end":6554.19},{"text":"young","start":6554.19,"end":6554.35},{"text":"people","start":6554.35,"end":6554.75},{"text":"to","start":6554.75,"end":6554.87},{"text":"sustain","start":6554.91,"end":6555.63},{"text":"public","start":6555.95,"end":6556.35},{"text":"awareness","start":6556.35,"end":6556.95},{"text":"of","start":6556.95,"end":6557.03},{"text":"the","start":6557.03,"end":6557.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6557.11,"end":6558.03},{"text":"consequences","start":6558.03,"end":6558.95},{"text":"of","start":6558.95,"end":6559.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":6559.07,"end":6559.51},{"text":"weapons","start":6559.51,"end":6560.03},{"text":"and","start":6560.31,"end":6560.47},{"text":"promote","start":6560.47,"end":6560.95},{"text":"a","start":6560.95,"end":6560.99},{"text":"culture","start":6560.99,"end":6561.51},{"text":"of","start":6561.51,"end":6561.63},{"text":"peace,","start":6561.63,"end":6562.03},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6562.35,"end":6562.91},{"text":"and","start":6562.99,"end":6563.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":6563.15,"end":6563.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6563.91,"end":6564.67}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working with all partners to ensure that nuclear weapons are never used again and are ultimately eliminated.","start":6565.11,"end":6573.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6774.35,"end":6774.67},{"text":"President,","start":6774.67,"end":6775.31},{"text":"81","start":6775.87,"end":6776.43},{"text":"years","start":6776.43,"end":6776.75},{"text":"after","start":6776.75,"end":6777.31},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":6777.31,"end":6777.83},{"text":"and","start":6777.83,"end":6777.95},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":6777.95,"end":6778.75},{"text":"humanity","start":6779.39,"end":6780.03},{"text":"lives","start":6780.03,"end":6780.27},{"text":"beneath","start":6780.27,"end":6780.67},{"text":"the","start":6780.67,"end":6780.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6780.79,"end":6781.63},{"text":"shadow.","start":6781.71,"end":6782.35}]},{"text":"Arsenal modernization, nuclear rhetoric, and geopolitical tensions increase the risk of use by design, miscalculation, or accident.","start":6783.39,"end":6792.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Arsenal","start":6783.39,"end":6783.75},{"text":"modernization,","start":6783.75,"end":6784.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6784.91,"end":6785.43},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":6785.43,"end":6786.11},{"text":"and","start":6786.15,"end":6786.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6786.35,"end":6786.95},{"text":"tensions","start":6786.95,"end":6787.71},{"text":"increase","start":6788.19,"end":6788.59},{"text":"the","start":6788.59,"end":6788.75},{"text":"risk","start":6788.75,"end":6789.07},{"text":"of","start":6789.07,"end":6789.23},{"text":"use","start":6789.23,"end":6789.55},{"text":"by","start":6789.55,"end":6789.71},{"text":"design,","start":6789.71,"end":6790.43},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":6790.75,"end":6791.79},{"text":"or","start":6791.87,"end":6792.11},{"text":"accident.","start":6792.11,"end":6792.83}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":6793.79,"end":6799.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6793.79,"end":6793.99},{"text":"NPT","start":6793.99,"end":6794.59},{"text":"remains","start":6794.59,"end":6794.91},{"text":"the","start":6794.91,"end":6795.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6795.07,"end":6795.63},{"text":"of","start":6795.63,"end":6795.71},{"text":"the","start":6795.71,"end":6795.83},{"text":"global","start":6795.83,"end":6796.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6796.19,"end":6796.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":6796.67,"end":6797.55},{"text":"and","start":6797.59,"end":6797.71},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6797.71,"end":6798.75},{"text":"regime.","start":6798.75,"end":6799.31}]},{"text":"Its three pillars must be implemented in a balanced manner.","start":6800.47,"end":6803.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6800.47,"end":6800.63},{"text":"three","start":6800.63,"end":6800.87},{"text":"pillars","start":6800.87,"end":6801.43},{"text":"must","start":6801.43,"end":6801.67},{"text":"be","start":6801.67,"end":6801.83},{"text":"implemented","start":6801.83,"end":6802.63},{"text":"in","start":6802.63,"end":6802.75},{"text":"a","start":6802.75,"end":6802.79},{"text":"balanced","start":6802.79,"end":6803.23},{"text":"manner.","start":6803.23,"end":6803.67}]},{"text":"Kenya also recognizes the growing international efforts to strengthen the norms against nuclear weapons, including through the TPNW, while underscoring the central role of the NPT in advancing a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6804.71,"end":6819.99,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":6804.71,"end":6805.11},{"text":"also","start":6805.11,"end":6805.39},{"text":"recognizes","start":6805.39,"end":6806.15},{"text":"the","start":6806.15,"end":6806.27},{"text":"growing","start":6806.27,"end":6806.71},{"text":"international","start":6806.71,"end":6807.27},{"text":"efforts","start":6807.27,"end":6807.99},{"text":"to","start":6808.31,"end":6808.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":6808.47,"end":6808.95},{"text":"the","start":6808.95,"end":6809.07},{"text":"norms","start":6809.07,"end":6809.59},{"text":"against","start":6809.59,"end":6810.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":6810.07,"end":6810.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":6810.43,"end":6811.03},{"text":"including","start":6811.51,"end":6812.03},{"text":"through","start":6812.03,"end":6812.31},{"text":"the","start":6812.31,"end":6812.43},{"text":"TPNW,","start":6812.43,"end":6813.67},{"text":"while","start":6814.07,"end":6814.47},{"text":"underscoring","start":6814.47,"end":6815.03},{"text":"the","start":6815.03,"end":6815.15},{"text":"central","start":6815.15,"end":6815.55},{"text":"role","start":6815.55,"end":6815.95},{"text":"of","start":6815.95,"end":6816.07},{"text":"the","start":6816.07,"end":6816.19},{"text":"NPT","start":6816.19,"end":6817.03},{"text":"in","start":6817.51,"end":6817.67},{"text":"advancing","start":6817.67,"end":6818.15},{"text":"a","start":6818.15,"end":6818.19},{"text":"world","start":6818.19,"end":6818.55},{"text":"free","start":6818.55,"end":6818.79},{"text":"of","start":6818.79,"end":6819.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6819.03,"end":6819.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":6819.39,"end":6819.99}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Pelindaba Treaty, we remain fully committed to preserving Africa as a nuclear weapons-free zone and reiterate that security is best advanced through cooperation, trust, and respect for international law.","start":6821.15,"end":6836.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6821.15,"end":6821.27},{"text":"a","start":6821.27,"end":6821.35},{"text":"state","start":6821.35,"end":6821.67},{"text":"party","start":6821.67,"end":6821.99},{"text":"to","start":6821.99,"end":6822.11},{"text":"the","start":6822.11,"end":6822.23},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":6822.23,"end":6822.83},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6822.83,"end":6823.51},{"text":"we","start":6823.99,"end":6824.11},{"text":"remain","start":6824.11,"end":6824.47},{"text":"fully","start":6824.47,"end":6824.79},{"text":"committed","start":6824.79,"end":6825.27},{"text":"to","start":6825.27,"end":6825.43},{"text":"preserving","start":6825.43,"end":6826.07},{"text":"Africa","start":6826.07,"end":6826.71},{"text":"as","start":6827.35,"end":6827.51},{"text":"a","start":6827.51,"end":6827.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":6827.55,"end":6828.07},{"text":"weapons-free","start":6828.07,"end":6828.71},{"text":"zone","start":6828.71,"end":6829.19},{"text":"and","start":6829.71,"end":6829.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":6829.83,"end":6830.27},{"text":"that","start":6830.27,"end":6830.43},{"text":"security","start":6830.43,"end":6830.95},{"text":"is","start":6830.95,"end":6831.07},{"text":"best","start":6831.07,"end":6831.43},{"text":"advanced","start":6831.43,"end":6832.11},{"text":"through","start":6832.59,"end":6832.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6832.79,"end":6833.71},{"text":"trust,","start":6833.95,"end":6834.35},{"text":"and","start":6834.35,"end":6834.51},{"text":"respect","start":6834.51,"end":6835.15},{"text":"for","start":6835.31,"end":6835.55},{"text":"international","start":6835.55,"end":6836.43},{"text":"law.","start":6836.43,"end":6836.51}]},{"text":"Kenya notes that the multilateral disarmament architecture has delivered important achievements.","start":6837.95,"end":6843.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":6837.95,"end":6838.27},{"text":"notes","start":6838.27,"end":6838.59},{"text":"that","start":6838.59,"end":6838.75},{"text":"the","start":6838.75,"end":6838.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":6838.87,"end":6839.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":6839.51,"end":6840.11},{"text":"architecture","start":6840.11,"end":6840.91},{"text":"has","start":6841.43,"end":6841.63},{"text":"delivered","start":6841.63,"end":6842.19},{"text":"important","start":6842.19,"end":6842.91},{"text":"achievements.","start":6842.91,"end":6843.79}]},{"text":"These include the indefinite extension of the NPT, the establishment of the nuclear weapons-free zones, as well as the development of the CTBT and its verification regime.","start":6844.43,"end":6856.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6879.35,"end":6879.51},{"text":"call","start":6879.51,"end":6879.75},{"text":"for","start":6879.75,"end":6879.95},{"text":"renewed","start":6879.95,"end":6880.31},{"text":"political","start":6880.31,"end":6880.87},{"text":"will,","start":6880.87,"end":6881.35},{"text":"greater","start":6881.67,"end":6881.99},{"text":"transparency,","start":6881.99,"end":6882.79},{"text":"and","start":6882.79,"end":6882.95},{"text":"concrete","start":6882.95,"end":6883.51},{"text":"steps","start":6883.51,"end":6883.99},{"text":"towards","start":6884.39,"end":6885.27},{"text":"complete,","start":6885.59,"end":6886.03},{"text":"verifiable,","start":6886.03,"end":6886.91},{"text":"and","start":6887.15,"end":6887.31},{"text":"irreversible","start":6887.31,"end":6888.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6888.59,"end":6889.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6889.11,"end":6889.95}]},{"text":"We also call for the revitalization of the UN disarmament machinery, as the humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons would be catastrophic.","start":6890.67,"end":6902.03,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6890.67,"end":6890.91},{"text":"also","start":6890.91,"end":6891.23},{"text":"call","start":6891.23,"end":6891.47},{"text":"for","start":6891.47,"end":6891.63},{"text":"the","start":6891.63,"end":6891.71},{"text":"revitalization","start":6891.71,"end":6892.67},{"text":"of","start":6892.67,"end":6892.75},{"text":"the","start":6892.75,"end":6892.95},{"text":"UN","start":6893.07,"end":6893.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":6893.63,"end":6894.19},{"text":"machinery,","start":6894.19,"end":6894.91},{"text":"as","start":6895.47,"end":6895.63},{"text":"the","start":6895.63,"end":6895.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6895.75,"end":6896.51},{"text":"consequences","start":6896.51,"end":6897.87},{"text":"of","start":6898.35,"end":6898.59},{"text":"any","start":6898.59,"end":6898.79},{"text":"use","start":6898.79,"end":6899.15},{"text":"of","start":6899.15,"end":6899.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":6899.55,"end":6899.99},{"text":"weapons","start":6899.99,"end":6900.59},{"text":"would","start":6900.83,"end":6900.99},{"text":"be","start":6900.99,"end":6901.15},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":6901.15,"end":6902.03}]},{"text":"At a time when the world faces pressing development challenges, greater investment is needed in sustainable development, poverty eradication, health, education, and climate resilience, rather than in the maintenance and modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":6903.03,"end":6919.71,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6903.03,"end":6903.15},{"text":"a","start":6903.15,"end":6903.23},{"text":"time","start":6903.23,"end":6903.51},{"text":"when","start":6903.51,"end":6903.71},{"text":"the","start":6903.71,"end":6903.79},{"text":"world","start":6903.79,"end":6904.35},{"text":"faces","start":6904.35,"end":6904.83},{"text":"pressing","start":6904.83,"end":6905.23},{"text":"development","start":6905.23,"end":6905.83},{"text":"challenges,","start":6905.83,"end":6906.51},{"text":"greater","start":6906.99,"end":6907.43},{"text":"investment","start":6907.43,"end":6908.11},{"text":"is","start":6908.11,"end":6908.27},{"text":"needed","start":6908.27,"end":6908.67},{"text":"in","start":6908.67,"end":6908.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":6908.75,"end":6909.31},{"text":"development,","start":6909.31,"end":6910.11},{"text":"poverty","start":6910.51,"end":6910.95},{"text":"eradication,","start":6910.95,"end":6911.79},{"text":"health,","start":6912.27,"end":6912.67},{"text":"education,","start":6913.15,"end":6913.75},{"text":"and","start":6913.75,"end":6913.91},{"text":"climate","start":6913.91,"end":6914.27},{"text":"resilience,","start":6914.27,"end":6915.07},{"text":"rather","start":6915.55,"end":6915.79},{"text":"than","start":6915.79,"end":6915.95},{"text":"in","start":6915.95,"end":6916.03},{"text":"the","start":6916.03,"end":6916.15},{"text":"maintenance","start":6916.15,"end":6917.07},{"text":"and","start":6917.47,"end":6917.63},{"text":"modernization","start":6917.63,"end":6918.39},{"text":"of","start":6918.39,"end":6918.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6918.51,"end":6919.07},{"text":"arsenals.","start":6919.07,"end":6919.71}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate our support for the rights of states to peaceful nuclear technology under IAEA safeguards.","start":6920.11,"end":6926.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6920.11,"end":6920.31},{"text":"therefore","start":6920.31,"end":6920.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":6920.67,"end":6921.07},{"text":"our","start":6921.07,"end":6921.23},{"text":"support","start":6921.23,"end":6921.59},{"text":"for","start":6921.59,"end":6921.71},{"text":"the","start":6921.71,"end":6921.83},{"text":"rights","start":6921.83,"end":6922.11},{"text":"of","start":6922.11,"end":6922.19},{"text":"states","start":6922.19,"end":6922.55},{"text":"to","start":6922.55,"end":6922.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":6922.67,"end":6923.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":6923.15,"end":6923.47},{"text":"technology","start":6923.47,"end":6924.19},{"text":"under","start":6924.75,"end":6925.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":6925.03,"end":6925.87},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6925.87,"end":6926.67}]},{"text":"On this International Day, we call on all states, especially nuclear weapons states, to match commitments with action and to work collectively towards the achievement of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6927.23,"end":6940.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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moment.","start":6957.83,"end":6962.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gabon","start":6957.83,"end":6958.35},{"text":"welcomes","start":6959.11,"end":6959.51},{"text":"the","start":6959.51,"end":6959.59},{"text":"convening","start":6959.59,"end":6960.03},{"text":"of","start":6960.03,"end":6960.11},{"text":"this","start":6960.11,"end":6960.23},{"text":"high-level","start":6960.23,"end":6960.79},{"text":"meeting,","start":6960.79,"end":6961.19},{"text":"which","start":6961.47,"end":6961.75},{"text":"comes","start":6961.75,"end":6961.91},{"text":"at","start":6961.91,"end":6961.99},{"text":"a","start":6961.99,"end":6962.03},{"text":"critical","start":6962.03,"end":6962.39},{"text":"moment.","start":6962.39,"end":6962.95}]},{"text":"The New START has expired, the NPT review conference concluded without an outcome document, and the specter of nuclear weapons looms over active conflicts.","start":6963.27,"end":6971.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6963.27,"end":6963.35},{"text":"New","start":6963.35,"end":6963.51},{"text":"START","start":6963.51,"end":6963.91},{"text":"has","start":6963.91,"end":6964.11},{"text":"expired,","start":6964.11,"end":6965.03},{"text":"the","start":6965.27,"end":6965.39},{"text":"NPT","start":6965.43,"end":6966.07},{"text":"review","start":6966.07,"end":6966.55},{"text":"conference","start":6966.55,"end":6967.03},{"text":"concluded","start":6967.03,"end":6967.51},{"text":"without","start":6967.51,"end":6967.75},{"text":"an","start":6967.75,"end":6967.91},{"text":"outcome","start":6967.91,"end":6968.31},{"text":"document,","start":6968.31,"end":6968.83},{"text":"and","start":6968.83,"end":6968.95},{"text":"the","start":6968.95,"end":6969.03},{"text":"specter","start":6969.03,"end":6969.35},{"text":"of","start":6969.35,"end":6969.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":6969.43,"end":6969.79},{"text":"weapons","start":6969.79,"end":6970.15},{"text":"looms","start":6970.15,"end":6970.47},{"text":"over","start":6970.47,"end":6970.67},{"text":"active","start":6970.67,"end":6970.95},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6970.95,"end":6971.59}]},{"text":"Commemorating this day is therefore not just a ritual, it's a call to action.","start":6972.27,"end":6977.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commemorating","start":6972.27,"end":6972.79},{"text":"this","start":6972.79,"end":6973.11},{"text":"day","start":6973.11,"end":6973.51},{"text":"is","start":6973.99,"end":6974.15},{"text":"therefore","start":6974.15,"end":6974.79},{"text":"not","start":6975.03,"end":6975.19},{"text":"just","start":6975.19,"end":6975.43},{"text":"a","start":6975.43,"end":6975.47},{"text":"ritual,","start":6975.47,"end":6975.91},{"text":"it's","start":6975.91,"end":6976.15},{"text":"a","start":6976.15,"end":6976.23},{"text":"call","start":6976.23,"end":6976.55},{"text":"to","start":6976.55,"end":6976.63},{"text":"action.","start":6976.63,"end":6977.27}]},{"text":"The complete elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only lasting guarantee of our collective security.","start":6977.43,"end":6983.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":6984.23,"end":6984.63},{"text":"the","start":6984.71,"end":6984.83},{"text":"commemoration","start":6984.87,"end":6985.67},{"text":"of","start":6985.67,"end":6985.75},{"text":"the","start":6985.75,"end":6985.87},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":6985.87,"end":6986.47},{"text":"bombing","start":6986.47,"end":6986.83},{"text":"in","start":6986.83,"end":6986.95},{"text":"August","start":6986.95,"end":6987.31},{"text":"2026,","start":6987.31,"end":6988.43},{"text":"senior","start":6988.43,"end":6988.79},{"text":"UN","start":6988.79,"end":6989.03},{"text":"officials","start":6989.03,"end":6989.47},{"text":"warned","start":6989.47,"end":6990.07},{"text":"that","start":6990.07,"end":6990.47},{"text":"the","start":6990.79,"end":6990.91},{"text":"norms","start":6990.91,"end":6991.43},{"text":"and","start":6991.43,"end":6991.59},{"text":"safeguards","start":6991.59,"end":6992.23},{"text":"that","start":6992.23,"end":6992.39},{"text":"have","start":6992.39,"end":6992.55},{"text":"helped","start":6992.55,"end":6992.87},{"text":"prevent","start":6992.87,"end":6993.47},{"text":"a","start":6993.47,"end":6993.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6993.51,"end":6993.99},{"text":"catastrophe","start":6993.99,"end":6994.87},{"text":"are","start":6995.35,"end":6995.51},{"text":"under","start":6995.51,"end":6995.75},{"text":"severe","start":6995.75,"end":6996.15},{"text":"strain,","start":6996.15,"end":6996.51},{"text":"and","start":6996.51,"end":6996.71},{"text":"that","start":6996.71,"end":6996.83},{"text":"the","start":6996.83,"end":6996.91},{"text":"threat","start":6996.91,"end":6997.15},{"text":"of","start":6997.15,"end":6997.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6997.27,"end":6997.67},{"text":"war","start":6997.67,"end":6997.87},{"text":"is","start":6997.87,"end":6997.99},{"text":"once","start":6997.99,"end":6998.31},{"text":"again","start":6998.31,"end":6998.79},{"text":"being","start":6998.79,"end":6999.11},{"text":"invoked","start":6999.19,"end":6999.83},{"text":"in","start":6999.83,"end":6999.99},{"text":"the","start":6999.99,"end":7000.07},{"text":"name","start":7000.07,"end":7000.31},{"text":"of","start":7000.31,"end":7000.47},{"text":"power.","start":7000.47,"end":7001.11}]},{"text":"and coercion.","start":7001.71,"end":7002.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7001.71,"end":7002.03},{"text":"coercion.","start":7002.03,"end":7002.75}]},{"text":"GAMBON expresses its deep concern over the clear setback in nuclear disarmament progress, the resurgence of aggressive nuclear doctrines, and the ongoing modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":7002.87,"end":7015.87,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"GAMBON","start":7002.87,"end":7003.79},{"text":"expresses","start":7003.79,"end":7004.27},{"text":"its","start":7004.27,"end":7004.39},{"text":"deep","start":7004.39,"end":7004.67},{"text":"concern","start":7004.67,"end":7005.47},{"text":"over","start":7005.71,"end":7005.95},{"text":"the","start":7005.95,"end":7006.11},{"text":"clear","start":7006.27,"end":7006.59},{"text":"setback","start":7006.59,"end":7007.11},{"text":"in","start":7007.11,"end":7007.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7007.27,"end":7007.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":7007.59,"end":7008.19},{"text":"progress,","start":7008.19,"end":7008.91},{"text":"the","start":7008.91,"end":7009.11},{"text":"resurgence","start":7009.87,"end":7010.51},{"text":"of","start":7010.51,"end":7010.59},{"text":"aggressive","start":7010.59,"end":7011.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7011.15,"end":7011.55},{"text":"doctrines,","start":7011.55,"end":7012.27},{"text":"and","start":7012.27,"end":7012.75},{"text":"the","start":7012.75,"end":7012.87},{"text":"ongoing","start":7013.07,"end":7013.55},{"text":"modernization","start":7013.55,"end":7014.51},{"text":"of","start":7014.51,"end":7014.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":7014.83,"end":7015.15},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7015.15,"end":7015.87}]},{"text":"It should be recalled that the NPT remains the cornerstone of the international disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":7015.87,"end":7022.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7015.87,"end":7016.03},{"text":"should","start":7016.03,"end":7016.15},{"text":"be","start":7016.15,"end":7016.27},{"text":"recalled","start":7016.27,"end":7016.63},{"text":"that","start":7016.63,"end":7016.75},{"text":"the","start":7016.75,"end":7016.87},{"text":"NPT","start":7016.91,"end":7017.39},{"text":"remains","start":7017.39,"end":7017.87},{"text":"the","start":7017.87,"end":7018.03},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7018.03,"end":7018.87},{"text":"of","start":7018.87,"end":7018.99},{"text":"the","start":7018.99,"end":7019.07},{"text":"international","start":7019.07,"end":7019.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":7020.43,"end":7021.11},{"text":"and","start":7021.11,"end":7021.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7021.27,"end":7022.03},{"text":"regime.","start":7022.03,"end":7022.59}]},{"text":"In light of this, my country urgently calls on nuclear powers to fully and in good faith comply with disarmament and nonproliferation treaties, and that they formally commit never to resort to nuclear weapons under any circumstances.","start":7024.23,"end":7043.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7024.23,"end":7024.31},{"text":"light","start":7024.31,"end":7024.47},{"text":"of","start":7024.47,"end":7024.55},{"text":"this,","start":7024.55,"end":7024.79},{"text":"my","start":7024.79,"end":7024.95},{"text":"country","start":7024.95,"end":7025.51},{"text":"urgently","start":7025.51,"end":7025.99},{"text":"calls","start":7025.99,"end":7026.31},{"text":"on","start":7026.31,"end":7026.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7026.47,"end":7026.79},{"text":"powers","start":7026.79,"end":7027.35},{"text":"to","start":7027.35,"end":7028.07},{"text":"fully","start":7028.47,"end":7029.11},{"text":"and","start":7029.11,"end":7029.51},{"text":"in","start":7029.51,"end":7029.63},{"text":"good","start":7029.63,"end":7029.83},{"text":"faith","start":7029.83,"end":7030.23},{"text":"comply","start":7030.55,"end":7031.19},{"text":"with","start":7031.19,"end":7031.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":7032.71,"end":7033.39},{"text":"and","start":7033.39,"end":7033.51},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7033.51,"end":7034.55},{"text":"treaties,","start":7034.55,"end":7035.35},{"text":"and","start":7035.43,"end":7036.07},{"text":"that","start":7036.39,"end":7036.55},{"text":"they","start":7036.55,"end":7036.79},{"text":"formally","start":7036.79,"end":7037.51},{"text":"commit","start":7037.67,"end":7038.03},{"text":"never","start":7038.03,"end":7038.79},{"text":"to","start":7038.79,"end":7039.35},{"text":"resort","start":7039.35,"end":7040.07},{"text":"to","start":7040.31,"end":7040.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":7040.51,"end":7041.27},{"text":"weapons","start":7041.27,"end":7041.67},{"text":"under","start":7041.67,"end":7041.95},{"text":"any","start":7041.95,"end":7042.23},{"text":"circumstances.","start":7042.23,"end":7043.35}]},{"text":"Africa has demonstrated exemplary leadership through the adoption of the Pelendaba Treaty In this regard, Gabon reaffirms its unwavering commitment to respecting nuclear weapons-free zones and to the creation of new zones of this nature.","start":7044.15,"end":7057.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":7044.15,"end":7044.51},{"text":"has","start":7044.51,"end":7044.63},{"text":"demonstrated","start":7044.63,"end":7045.23},{"text":"exemplary","start":7045.23,"end":7046.31},{"text":"leadership","start":7046.47,"end":7046.99},{"text":"through","start":7046.99,"end":7047.11},{"text":"the","start":7047.11,"end":7047.23},{"text":"adoption","start":7047.23,"end":7047.59},{"text":"of","start":7047.59,"end":7047.67},{"text":"the","start":7047.67,"end":7047.75},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":7047.75,"end":7048.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":7048.39,"end":7049.03},{"text":"In","start":7049.67,"end":7049.71},{"text":"this","start":7049.71,"end":7049.83},{"text":"regard,","start":7049.83,"end":7050.23},{"text":"Gabon","start":7050.23,"end":7050.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7050.51,"end":7051.03},{"text":"its","start":7051.03,"end":7051.19},{"text":"unwavering","start":7051.19,"end":7051.67},{"text":"commitment","start":7051.67,"end":7052.43},{"text":"to","start":7052.43,"end":7052.87},{"text":"respecting","start":7053.27,"end":7053.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7053.79,"end":7054.11},{"text":"weapons-free","start":7054.11,"end":7054.55},{"text":"zones","start":7054.55,"end":7054.87},{"text":"and","start":7054.87,"end":7054.99},{"text":"to","start":7054.99,"end":7055.11},{"text":"the","start":7055.11,"end":7055.19},{"text":"creation","start":7055.19,"end":7055.75},{"text":"of","start":7055.75,"end":7055.83},{"text":"new","start":7055.83,"end":7056.07},{"text":"zones","start":7056.07,"end":7056.39},{"text":"of","start":7056.39,"end":7056.47},{"text":"this","start":7056.47,"end":7056.63},{"text":"nature.","start":7056.63,"end":7057.19}]},{"text":"True to its longstanding position, Gabon signed the TPNW on September 23, 2026, and takes this opportunity to call on all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty, thus advancing its universalization and making its first review conference a decisive milestone towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":7057.59,"end":7076.31,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"True","start":7057.59,"end":7057.91},{"text":"to","start":7057.91,"end":7058.07},{"text":"its","start":7058.07,"end":7058.39},{"text":"longstanding","start":7058.47,"end":7059.19},{"text":"position,","start":7059.19,"end":7059.59},{"text":"Gabon","start":7059.59,"end":7059.91},{"text":"signed","start":7059.91,"end":7060.31},{"text":"the","start":7060.31,"end":7060.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":7061.27,"end":7062.23},{"text":"on","start":7062.23,"end":7062.39},{"text":"September","start":7062.39,"end":7062.87},{"text":"23,","start":7062.87,"end":7063.35},{"text":"2026,","start":7063.35,"end":7064.19},{"text":"and","start":7064.19,"end":7064.31},{"text":"takes","start":7064.31,"end":7064.47},{"text":"this","start":7064.47,"end":7064.63},{"text":"opportunity","start":7064.63,"end":7065.11},{"text":"to","start":7065.11,"end":7065.19},{"text":"call","start":7065.19,"end":7065.31},{"text":"on","start":7065.31,"end":7065.43},{"text":"all","start":7065.43,"end":7065.59},{"text":"states","start":7065.59,"end":7065.83},{"text":"that","start":7065.83,"end":7065.95},{"text":"have","start":7065.95,"end":7066.07},{"text":"not","start":7066.07,"end":7066.23},{"text":"yet","start":7066.23,"end":7066.35},{"text":"done","start":7066.35,"end":7066.63},{"text":"so","start":7066.63,"end":7067.03},{"text":"to","start":7067.03,"end":7067.27},{"text":"sign","start":7067.43,"end":7067.91},{"text":"and","start":7067.91,"end":7068.07},{"text":"ratify","start":7068.07,"end":7068.47},{"text":"the","start":7068.47,"end":7068.55},{"text":"treaty,","start":7068.55,"end":7068.87},{"text":"thus","start":7068.87,"end":7069.11},{"text":"advancing","start":7069.11,"end":7069.59},{"text":"its","start":7069.59,"end":7069.75},{"text":"universalization","start":7069.83,"end":7070.87},{"text":"and","start":7070.87,"end":7070.99},{"text":"making","start":7070.99,"end":7071.23},{"text":"its","start":7071.23,"end":7071.43},{"text":"first","start":7071.43,"end":7071.67},{"text":"review","start":7071.67,"end":7071.99},{"text":"conference","start":7071.99,"end":7072.55},{"text":"a","start":7073.03,"end":7073.07},{"text":"decisive","start":7073.07,"end":7073.67},{"text":"milestone","start":7073.67,"end":7074.07},{"text":"towards","start":7074.07,"end":7074.35},{"text":"the","start":7074.35,"end":7074.43},{"text":"total","start":7074.43,"end":7074.79},{"text":"elimination","start":7074.79,"end":7075.35},{"text":"of","start":7075.35,"end":7075.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7075.43,"end":7075.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":7075.71,"end":7076.31}]},{"text":"President, my country wishes to recall that any discussion of nuclear weapons must first and foremost focus on humanity.","start":7077.03,"end":7082.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7077.03,"end":7077.43},{"text":"my","start":7077.43,"end":7077.59},{"text":"country","start":7077.59,"end":7077.99},{"text":"wishes","start":7077.99,"end":7078.31},{"text":"to","start":7078.31,"end":7078.43},{"text":"recall","start":7078.43,"end":7078.71},{"text":"that","start":7078.71,"end":7078.87},{"text":"any","start":7078.87,"end":7079.11},{"text":"discussion","start":7079.11,"end":7079.83},{"text":"of","start":7079.83,"end":7080.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7080.07,"end":7080.35},{"text":"weapons","start":7080.35,"end":7080.63},{"text":"must","start":7080.63,"end":7080.95},{"text":"first","start":7080.95,"end":7081.15},{"text":"and","start":7081.15,"end":7081.27},{"text":"foremost","start":7081.27,"end":7081.79},{"text":"focus","start":7081.79,"end":7082.11},{"text":"on","start":7082.11,"end":7082.23},{"text":"humanity.","start":7082.23,"end":7082.95}]},{"text":"Whether deliberate or accidental, their use has major consequences for human health, the environment, and the vital resources upon which our existence depends.","start":7083.43,"end":7091.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":7083.43,"end":7083.83},{"text":"deliberate","start":7083.83,"end":7084.39},{"text":"or","start":7084.39,"end":7084.63},{"text":"accidental,","start":7084.63,"end":7085.27},{"text":"their","start":7085.27,"end":7085.43},{"text":"use","start":7085.43,"end":7085.67},{"text":"has","start":7085.67,"end":7085.83},{"text":"major","start":7085.83,"end":7086.07},{"text":"consequences","start":7086.07,"end":7086.63},{"text":"for","start":7086.63,"end":7086.75},{"text":"human","start":7086.75,"end":7087.11},{"text":"health,","start":7087.11,"end":7087.35},{"text":"the","start":7087.43,"end":7087.55},{"text":"environment,","start":7087.55,"end":7088.07},{"text":"and","start":7088.07,"end":7088.19},{"text":"the","start":7088.19,"end":7088.27},{"text":"vital","start":7088.27,"end":7088.55},{"text":"resources","start":7088.55,"end":7089.15},{"text":"upon","start":7089.15,"end":7089.39},{"text":"which","start":7089.39,"end":7089.63},{"text":"our","start":7089.63,"end":7089.75},{"text":"existence","start":7089.75,"end":7090.39},{"text":"depends.","start":7090.39,"end":7091.03}]},{"text":"Gabon further stresses the need to strengthen international cooperation regarding all treaties that contribute to nuclear disarmament, such as the CTBT, whose entry into force remains an urgent priority.","start":7091.67,"end":7102.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Gabon","start":7091.67,"end":7091.99},{"text":"further","start":7091.99,"end":7092.31},{"text":"stresses","start":7092.31,"end":7092.63},{"text":"the","start":7092.63,"end":7092.71},{"text":"need","start":7092.71,"end":7092.91},{"text":"to","start":7092.91,"end":7092.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":7092.99,"end":7093.39},{"text":"international","start":7093.39,"end":7093.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":7093.95,"end":7094.87},{"text":"regarding","start":7095.11,"end":7095.51},{"text":"all","start":7095.51,"end":7095.75},{"text":"treaties","start":7095.75,"end":7096.19},{"text":"that","start":7096.19,"end":7096.35},{"text":"contribute","start":7096.35,"end":7096.95},{"text":"to","start":7096.95,"end":7097.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7097.11,"end":7097.47},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7097.47,"end":7098.11},{"text":"such","start":7098.11,"end":7098.31},{"text":"as","start":7098.31,"end":7098.47},{"text":"the","start":7098.47,"end":7098.55},{"text":"CTBT,","start":7098.55,"end":7099.35},{"text":"whose","start":7099.35,"end":7099.59},{"text":"entry","start":7099.59,"end":7099.87},{"text":"into","start":7099.87,"end":7100.07},{"text":"force","start":7100.07,"end":7100.55},{"text":"remains","start":7100.79,"end":7101.27},{"text":"an","start":7101.27,"end":7101.35},{"text":"urgent","start":7101.35,"end":7101.67},{"text":"priority.","start":7101.67,"end":7102.31}]},{"text":"Gabon will continue to advocate for the right of all states to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":7103.23,"end":7109.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Gabon","start":7103.23,"end":7103.47},{"text":"will","start":7103.47,"end":7103.63},{"text":"continue","start":7103.63,"end":7104.03},{"text":"to","start":7104.03,"end":7104.11},{"text":"advocate","start":7104.11,"end":7104.51},{"text":"for","start":7104.51,"end":7104.63},{"text":"the","start":7104.63,"end":7104.71},{"text":"right","start":7104.71,"end":7104.91},{"text":"of","start":7104.91,"end":7105.07},{"text":"all","start":7105.07,"end":7105.23},{"text":"states","start":7105.23,"end":7105.63},{"text":"to","start":7105.63,"end":7105.75},{"text":"use","start":7105.75,"end":7106.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":7106.03,"end":7106.39},{"text":"energy","start":7106.39,"end":7106.91},{"text":"for","start":7107.63,"end":7108.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":7108.03,"end":7108.43},{"text":"purposes.","start":7108.43,"end":7109.31}]},{"text":"In this spirit, my country welcomes the essential role of the IAEA through cooperation, training, and knowledge sharing.","start":7109.79,"end":7115.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7109.79,"end":7109.99},{"text":"this","start":7109.99,"end":7110.15},{"text":"spirit,","start":7110.15,"end":7110.51},{"text":"my","start":7110.51,"end":7110.59},{"text":"country","start":7110.59,"end":7110.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":7110.87,"end":7111.31},{"text":"the","start":7111.31,"end":7111.43},{"text":"essential","start":7111.43,"end":7111.71},{"text":"role","start":7111.71,"end":7111.95},{"text":"of","start":7111.95,"end":7112.03},{"text":"the","start":7112.03,"end":7112.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":7112.15,"end":7112.91},{"text":"through","start":7112.91,"end":7113.15},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7113.15,"end":7113.95},{"text":"training,","start":7113.95,"end":7114.59},{"text":"and","start":7114.59,"end":7115.03},{"text":"knowledge","start":7115.03,"end":7115.39},{"text":"sharing.","start":7115.39,"end":7115.87}]},{"text":"In conclusion, President, my delegation takes this opportunity to pay tribute to the direct and indirect victims of these weapons.","start":7116.99,"end":7125.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7116.99,"end":7117.07},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7117.11,"end":7117.51},{"text":"President,","start":7117.51,"end":7117.95},{"text":"my","start":7117.95,"end":7118.03},{"text":"delegation","start":7118.03,"end":7118.59},{"text":"takes","start":7118.59,"end":7118.91},{"text":"this","start":7118.91,"end":7119.07},{"text":"opportunity","start":7119.07,"end":7119.87},{"text":"to","start":7120.43,"end":7120.83},{"text":"pay","start":7120.83,"end":7120.99},{"text":"tribute","start":7120.99,"end":7121.87},{"text":"to","start":7122.43,"end":7122.67},{"text":"the","start":7122.83,"end":7122.95},{"text":"direct","start":7122.99,"end":7123.35},{"text":"and","start":7123.35,"end":7123.47},{"text":"indirect","start":7123.47,"end":7123.87},{"text":"victims","start":7123.87,"end":7124.27},{"text":"of","start":7124.27,"end":7124.59},{"text":"these","start":7124.59,"end":7125.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":7125.43,"end":7125.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7125.79,"end":7126.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7125.79,"end":7125.87},{"text":"thank","start":7125.87,"end":7126.11},{"text":"you.","start":7126.11,"end":7126.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GAB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Gabon"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7126.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:58:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Gabon, says the President.","start":7126.19,"end":7129.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7126.19,"end":7126.23},{"text":"thank","start":7126.23,"end":7126.39},{"text":"the","start":7126.55,"end":7126.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":7126.83,"end":7127.39},{"text":"representative","start":7127.39,"end":7127.99},{"text":"of","start":7127.99,"end":7128.07},{"text":"Gabon,","start":7128.07,"end":7128.35},{"text":"says","start":7128.35,"end":7128.55},{"text":"the","start":7128.55,"end":7128.63},{"text":"President.","start":7128.63,"end":7129.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of Kazakhstan.","start":7129.15,"end":7131.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7129.15,"end":7129.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":7129.23,"end":7129.87},{"text":"representative","start":7129.87,"end":7130.75},{"text":"of","start":7130.79,"end":7130.91},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":7130.91,"end":7131.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7132.23,"end":7132.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7132.23,"end":7132.27},{"text":"have","start":7132.27,"end":7132.43},{"text":"the","start":7132.43,"end":7132.51},{"text":"floor.","start":7132.51,"end":7132.87}]},{"text":"Microphone to Kazakhstan, please.","start":7143.78,"end":7145.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone","start":7143.78,"end":7144.42},{"text":"to","start":7144.42,"end":7144.54},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":7144.54,"end":7145.14},{"text":"please.","start":7145.14,"end":7145.54}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7148.98,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=1:59:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Kazakhstan is honored to address this Assembly on a day that embodies our shared responsibility to eliminate the gravest threat to humanity, nuclear weapons.","start":7148.98,"end":7160.74,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7148.98,"end":7149.5},{"text":"distinguished","start":7149.5,"end":7150.18},{"text":"delegates,","start":7150.26,"end":7150.98},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":7150.98,"end":7151.7},{"text":"is","start":7151.86,"end":7152.02},{"text":"honored","start":7152.02,"end":7152.34},{"text":"to","start":7152.34,"end":7152.54},{"text":"address","start":7152.54,"end":7153.14},{"text":"this","start":7153.38,"end":7153.62},{"text":"Assembly","start":7153.62,"end":7154.06},{"text":"on","start":7154.06,"end":7154.22},{"text":"a","start":7154.22,"end":7154.26},{"text":"day","start":7154.26,"end":7154.5},{"text":"that","start":7154.5,"end":7154.7},{"text":"embodies","start":7154.7,"end":7155.22},{"text":"our","start":7155.22,"end":7155.38},{"text":"shared","start":7155.38,"end":7155.66},{"text":"responsibility","start":7155.66,"end":7156.66},{"text":"to","start":7156.98,"end":7157.22},{"text":"eliminate","start":7157.22,"end":7157.78},{"text":"the","start":7157.78,"end":7157.9},{"text":"gravest","start":7157.9,"end":7158.38},{"text":"threat","start":7158.38,"end":7158.66},{"text":"to","start":7158.74,"end":7158.9},{"text":"humanity,","start":7158.9,"end":7159.54},{"text":"nuclear","start":7159.78,"end":7160.18},{"text":"weapons.","start":7160.18,"end":7160.74}]},{"text":"This year marks the 80th anniversary of the first resolution of the United Nations General Assembly which called for the elimination of the atomic weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":7161.22,"end":7171.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7225.31,"end":7225.47},{"text":"year","start":7225.47,"end":7225.79},{"text":"also","start":7225.79,"end":7226.11},{"text":"marks","start":7226.11,"end":7226.43},{"text":"the","start":7226.43,"end":7226.59},{"text":"30th","start":7226.59,"end":7227.03},{"text":"anniversary","start":7227.03,"end":7227.63},{"text":"of","start":7227.63,"end":7227.79},{"text":"the","start":7227.79,"end":7227.91},{"text":"opening","start":7227.91,"end":7228.43},{"text":"for","start":7228.43,"end":7228.59},{"text":"signature","start":7228.59,"end":7229.23},{"text":"of","start":7229.63,"end":7229.75},{"text":"this","start":7229.75,"end":7229.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7229.95,"end":7230.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7230.67,"end":7231.23},{"text":"test","start":7231.71,"end":7232.03},{"text":"ban","start":7232.03,"end":7232.27},{"text":"treaty.","start":7232.27,"end":7232.83}]},{"text":"We call upon all remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":7233.47,"end":7239.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7239.79,"end":7240.03},{"text":"also","start":7240.03,"end":7240.27},{"text":"mark","start":7240.27,"end":7240.51},{"text":"the","start":7240.51,"end":7240.63},{"text":"20th","start":7240.63,"end":7241.07},{"text":"anniversary","start":7241.11,"end":7241.63},{"text":"of","start":7241.63,"end":7241.71},{"text":"the","start":7241.71,"end":7241.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":7241.79,"end":7242.27},{"text":"on","start":7242.27,"end":7242.39},{"text":"a","start":7242.39,"end":7242.43},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free","start":7242.43,"end":7243.47},{"text":"Zone","start":7243.47,"end":7243.79},{"text":"in","start":7243.79,"end":7243.95},{"text":"Central","start":7243.95,"end":7244.35},{"text":"Asia.","start":7244.35,"end":7244.67}]},{"text":"As Chair of the Semipalatinsk Treaty, Kazakhstan remains committed to strengthening the zone and cooperation among nuclear-weapon-free zones worldwide.","start":7245.31,"end":7253.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7245.31,"end":7245.47},{"text":"Chair","start":7245.47,"end":7245.79},{"text":"of","start":7245.79,"end":7245.87},{"text":"the","start":7245.87,"end":7245.99},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":7245.99,"end":7246.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7246.75,"end":7247.15},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":7247.15,"end":7247.67},{"text":"remains","start":7247.67,"end":7248.11},{"text":"committed","start":7248.11,"end":7248.67},{"text":"to","start":7248.75,"end":7248.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":7248.91,"end":7249.47},{"text":"the","start":7249.47,"end":7249.55},{"text":"zone","start":7249.55,"end":7250.03},{"text":"and","start":7250.51,"end":7250.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":7250.75,"end":7251.39},{"text":"among","start":7251.39,"end":7251.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7251.67,"end":7252.55},{"text":"zones","start":7252.55,"end":7252.91},{"text":"worldwide.","start":7252.91,"end":7253.39}]},{"text":"The 11th NPT Review Conference, despite the absence of a substantive outcome, reaffirmed the indispensable role of the NPT and its three mutually reinforcing pillars.","start":7254.63,"end":7265.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7254.63,"end":7254.67},{"text":"11th","start":7254.67,"end":7255.35},{"text":"NPT","start":7255.43,"end":7256.15},{"text":"Review","start":7256.15,"end":7256.55},{"text":"Conference,","start":7256.55,"end":7257.11},{"text":"despite","start":7257.11,"end":7257.63},{"text":"the","start":7257.63,"end":7257.71},{"text":"absence","start":7257.71,"end":7258.27},{"text":"of","start":7258.27,"end":7258.35},{"text":"a","start":7258.35,"end":7258.39},{"text":"substantive","start":7258.39,"end":7259.03},{"text":"outcome,","start":7259.03,"end":7259.59},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7259.67,"end":7260.31},{"text":"the","start":7260.31,"end":7260.51},{"text":"indispensable","start":7260.51,"end":7261.51},{"text":"role","start":7261.51,"end":7261.95},{"text":"of","start":7261.95,"end":7262.07},{"text":"the","start":7262.07,"end":7262.19},{"text":"NPT","start":7262.23,"end":7262.95},{"text":"and","start":7263.19,"end":7263.35},{"text":"its","start":7263.35,"end":7263.55},{"text":"three","start":7263.55,"end":7263.75},{"text":"mutually","start":7263.75,"end":7264.11},{"text":"reinforcing","start":7264.11,"end":7264.79},{"text":"pillars.","start":7264.79,"end":7265.27}]},{"text":"The first review conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons later this year provides another important opportunity to advance the humanitarian imperative of nuclear disarmament.","start":7265.91,"end":7277.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7265.91,"end":7266.11},{"text":"first","start":7266.11,"end":7266.39},{"text":"review","start":7266.39,"end":7266.71},{"text":"conference","start":7266.71,"end":7267.27},{"text":"of","start":7267.35,"end":7267.51},{"text":"the","start":7267.51,"end":7267.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":7267.63,"end":7268.15},{"text":"on","start":7268.15,"end":7268.27},{"text":"the","start":7268.27,"end":7268.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":7268.39,"end":7269.03},{"text":"of","start":7269.03,"end":7269.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7269.11,"end":7269.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":7269.55,"end":7269.99},{"text":"later","start":7270.23,"end":7270.71},{"text":"this","start":7270.71,"end":7270.95},{"text":"year","start":7270.95,"end":7271.27},{"text":"provides","start":7271.67,"end":7272.23},{"text":"another","start":7272.39,"end":7272.71},{"text":"important","start":7272.71,"end":7273.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":7273.19,"end":7273.91},{"text":"to","start":7273.91,"end":7274.07},{"text":"advance","start":7274.07,"end":7274.55},{"text":"the","start":7274.87,"end":7274.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7274.95,"end":7275.59},{"text":"imperative","start":7275.59,"end":7276.15},{"text":"of","start":7276.15,"end":7276.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":7276.31,"end":7276.63},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7276.63,"end":7277.15}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan also remains committed to advancing the universal declaration on the achievement of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":7277.91,"end":7283.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":7288.03,"end":7288.19},{"text":"message","start":7288.19,"end":7288.67},{"text":"remains","start":7288.67,"end":7289.15},{"text":"clear:","start":7289.15,"end":7289.47},{"text":"the","start":7289.79,"end":7289.91},{"text":"total","start":7289.91,"end":7290.43},{"text":"elimination","start":7290.43,"end":7291.07},{"text":"of","start":7291.07,"end":7291.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7291.15,"end":7291.51},{"text":"weapons","start":7291.51,"end":7291.95},{"text":"is","start":7291.95,"end":7292.11},{"text":"the","start":7292.11,"end":7292.23},{"text":"only","start":7292.27,"end":7292.75},{"text":"absolute","start":7292.99,"end":7293.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":7293.51,"end":7293.95},{"text":"against","start":7293.95,"end":7294.39},{"text":"their","start":7294.39,"end":7294.51},{"text":"use","start":7294.51,"end":7294.83},{"text":"or","start":7294.99,"end":7295.11},{"text":"threat","start":7295.11,"end":7295.47},{"text":"of","start":7295.47,"end":7295.55},{"text":"use.","start":7295.55,"end":7295.95}]},{"text":"Yet the international security environment remains deeply concerning.","start":7296.75,"end":7300.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":7296.75,"end":7297.07},{"text":"the","start":7297.07,"end":7297.19},{"text":"international","start":7297.19,"end":7297.79},{"text":"security","start":7297.79,"end":7298.23},{"text":"environment","start":7298.23,"end":7298.75},{"text":"remains","start":7298.75,"end":7299.15},{"text":"deeply","start":7299.15,"end":7299.55},{"text":"concerning.","start":7299.55,"end":7300.03}]},{"text":"The modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, weakening arms control arrangements, growing geopolitical tensions and emerging technologies are increasing the risks of miscalculation, unintended escalation, and nuclear weapons use.","start":7300.51,"end":7315.59,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7300.51,"end":7300.63},{"text":"modernization","start":7300.67,"end":7301.55},{"text":"and","start":7301.55,"end":7301.71},{"text":"expansion","start":7301.71,"end":7302.35},{"text":"of","start":7302.35,"end":7302.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7302.43,"end":7303.11},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7303.59,"end":7304.19},{"text":"weakening","start":7304.35,"end":7304.91},{"text":"arms","start":7304.91,"end":7305.23},{"text":"control","start":7305.23,"end":7305.71},{"text":"arrangements,","start":7305.71,"end":7306.27},{"text":"growing","start":7306.35,"end":7306.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7306.75,"end":7307.39},{"text":"tensions","start":7307.39,"end":7307.87},{"text":"and","start":7307.87,"end":7307.99},{"text":"emerging","start":7307.99,"end":7308.35},{"text":"technologies","start":7308.35,"end":7309.07},{"text":"are","start":7309.47,"end":7309.51},{"text":"increasing","start":7309.51,"end":7310.15},{"text":"the","start":7310.15,"end":7310.31},{"text":"risks","start":7310.31,"end":7310.79},{"text":"of","start":7310.95,"end":7311.27},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":7311.27,"end":7312.15},{"text":"unintended","start":7312.47,"end":7313.31},{"text":"escalation,","start":7313.31,"end":7313.99},{"text":"and","start":7314.23,"end":7314.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":7314.51,"end":7314.83},{"text":"weapons","start":7314.83,"end":7315.19},{"text":"use.","start":7315.19,"end":7315.59}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan, therefore, calls for renewed strategic dialogue among nuclear weapons states to reduce tensions, prevent an arms race, and lower the risk of nuclear confrontation.","start":7316.39,"end":7326.07,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":7316.39,"end":7316.79},{"text":"therefore,","start":7316.79,"end":7317.11},{"text":"calls","start":7317.11,"end":7317.47},{"text":"for","start":7317.47,"end":7317.79},{"text":"renewed","start":7317.83,"end":7318.27},{"text":"strategic","start":7318.27,"end":7318.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":7318.75,"end":7319.19},{"text":"among","start":7319.19,"end":7319.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7319.43,"end":7319.79},{"text":"weapons","start":7319.79,"end":7320.15},{"text":"states","start":7320.15,"end":7320.55},{"text":"to","start":7320.55,"end":7320.67},{"text":"reduce","start":7320.67,"end":7321.03},{"text":"tensions,","start":7321.03,"end":7321.59},{"text":"prevent","start":7321.75,"end":7322.19},{"text":"an","start":7322.35,"end":7322.51},{"text":"arms","start":7322.51,"end":7322.71},{"text":"race,","start":7322.71,"end":7323.11},{"text":"and","start":7323.51,"end":7323.75},{"text":"lower","start":7323.75,"end":7324.23},{"text":"the","start":7324.23,"end":7324.43},{"text":"risk","start":7324.43,"end":7324.79},{"text":"of","start":7324.79,"end":7324.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7324.95,"end":7325.31},{"text":"confrontation.","start":7325.31,"end":7326.07}]},{"text":"Dialogue 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Fiji.","start":7351.11,"end":7374.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7351.11,"end":7351.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":7351.87,"end":7352.47},{"text":"delegates,","start":7352.47,"end":7353.15},{"text":"I","start":7354.19,"end":7354.27},{"text":"have","start":7354.27,"end":7354.51},{"text":"the","start":7354.51,"end":7354.63},{"text":"honor","start":7354.63,"end":7354.91},{"text":"to","start":7354.91,"end":7354.99},{"text":"deliver","start":7354.99,"end":7355.39},{"text":"this","start":7355.39,"end":7355.51},{"text":"statement","start":7355.51,"end":7356.11},{"text":"on","start":7356.11,"end":7356.27},{"text":"behalf","start":7356.27,"end":7356.51},{"text":"of","start":7356.51,"end":7356.59},{"text":"the","start":7356.59,"end":7356.75},{"text":"12","start":7356.75,"end":7357.03},{"text":"Pacific","start":7357.03,"end":7357.63},{"text":"Small","start":7357.63,"end":7357.95},{"text":"Island","start":7357.95,"end":7358.23},{"text":"Developing","start":7358.23,"end":7358.67},{"text":"States","start":7358.67,"end":7359.11},{"text":"represented","start":7359.11,"end":7359.71},{"text":"at","start":7359.71,"end":7359.79},{"text":"the","start":7359.79,"end":7359.87},{"text":"United","start":7359.87,"end":7360.27},{"text":"Nations,","start":7360.27,"end":7360.91},{"text":"namely","start":7361.55,"end":7361.95},{"text":"the","start":7361.95,"end":7362.03},{"text":"Federated","start":7362.03,"end":7362.51},{"text":"States","start":7362.51,"end":7362.83},{"text":"of","start":7362.83,"end":7362.91},{"text":"Micronesia,","start":7362.91,"end":7363.71},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":7363.79,"end":7364.63},{"text":"Nauru,","start":7364.67,"end":7365.39},{"text":"Palau,","start":7365.55,"end":7365.95},{"text":"Papua","start":7365.95,"end":7366.35},{"text":"New","start":7366.35,"end":7366.51},{"text":"Guinea,","start":7366.51,"end":7366.91},{"text":"the","start":7367.67,"end":7367.71},{"text":"Republic","start":7367.71,"end":7368.19},{"text":"of","start":7368.19,"end":7368.27},{"text":"Marshall","start":7368.27,"end":7368.67},{"text":"Islands,","start":7368.67,"end":7369.11},{"text":"Samoa,","start":7369.11,"end":7369.79},{"text":"Solomon","start":7369.79,"end":7370.27},{"text":"Islands,","start":7370.27,"end":7370.67},{"text":"Tonga,","start":7370.67,"end":7371.15},{"text":"Tuvalu,","start":7371.83,"end":7372.27},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":7372.27,"end":7372.91},{"text":"and","start":7372.91,"end":7373.03},{"text":"my","start":7373.03,"end":7373.15},{"text":"own","start":7373.15,"end":7373.39},{"text":"country,","start":7373.39,"end":7373.87},{"text":"Fiji.","start":7373.87,"end":7374.51}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by Palau on behalf of the Pacific Island Forum.","start":7375.55,"end":7380.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7375.55,"end":7375.67},{"text":"align","start":7375.67,"end":7376.03},{"text":"ourselves","start":7376.03,"end":7376.67},{"text":"with","start":7376.67,"end":7376.79},{"text":"the","start":7376.79,"end":7376.87},{"text":"statement","start":7376.87,"end":7377.43},{"text":"delivered","start":7377.43,"end":7377.79},{"text":"by","start":7377.79,"end":7377.95},{"text":"Palau","start":7377.95,"end":7378.43},{"text":"on","start":7378.43,"end":7378.67},{"text":"behalf","start":7378.67,"end":7378.91},{"text":"of","start":7378.91,"end":7379.07},{"text":"the","start":7379.07,"end":7379.15},{"text":"Pacific","start":7379.15,"end":7379.63},{"text":"Island","start":7379.63,"end":7379.95},{"text":"Forum.","start":7379.95,"end":7380.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, between 1946 and 1996, more than 300 nuclear tests were conducted across our region, including the Marshall Islands, in Kiribati, and in French Polynesia.","start":7382.27,"end":7393.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7382.27,"end":7382.55},{"text":"President,","start":7382.55,"end":7382.91},{"text":"between","start":7382.91,"end":7383.19},{"text":"1946","start":7383.19,"end":7384.03},{"text":"and","start":7384.03,"end":7384.15},{"text":"1996,","start":7384.15,"end":7385.07},{"text":"more","start":7385.07,"end":7385.27},{"text":"than","start":7385.27,"end":7385.47},{"text":"300","start":7385.47,"end":7386.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":7386.23,"end":7386.63},{"text":"tests","start":7386.63,"end":7386.95},{"text":"were","start":7386.95,"end":7387.07},{"text":"conducted","start":7387.07,"end":7387.63},{"text":"across","start":7387.63,"end":7388.03},{"text":"our","start":7388.03,"end":7388.23},{"text":"region,","start":7388.23,"end":7388.67},{"text":"including","start":7389.47,"end":7389.99},{"text":"the","start":7389.99,"end":7390.07},{"text":"Marshall","start":7390.07,"end":7390.51},{"text":"Islands,","start":7390.51,"end":7390.99},{"text":"in","start":7390.99,"end":7391.15},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":7391.15,"end":7391.83},{"text":"and","start":7391.83,"end":7391.95},{"text":"in","start":7391.95,"end":7392.03},{"text":"French","start":7392.03,"end":7392.39},{"text":"Polynesia.","start":7392.39,"end":7393.15}]},{"text":"The consequences of those tests remain with us today in contaminated land and waters and in health effects carried across generations and in communities still awaiting full acknowledgement and redress.","start":7393.91,"end":7405.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7393.91,"end":7393.95},{"text":"consequences","start":7393.95,"end":7394.79},{"text":"of","start":7394.79,"end":7394.87},{"text":"those","start":7394.87,"end":7395.11},{"text":"tests","start":7395.11,"end":7395.59},{"text":"remain","start":7395.59,"end":7395.91},{"text":"with","start":7395.91,"end":7396.07},{"text":"us","start":7396.07,"end":7396.23},{"text":"today","start":7396.23,"end":7396.71},{"text":"in","start":7396.79,"end":7397.03},{"text":"contaminated","start":7397.03,"end":7397.79},{"text":"land","start":7397.79,"end":7398.23},{"text":"and","start":7398.59,"end":7398.71},{"text":"waters","start":7398.71,"end":7399.27},{"text":"and","start":7399.83,"end":7400.03},{"text":"in","start":7400.03,"end":7400.15},{"text":"health","start":7400.15,"end":7400.51},{"text":"effects","start":7400.51,"end":7400.95},{"text":"carried","start":7400.95,"end":7401.35},{"text":"across","start":7401.35,"end":7401.67},{"text":"generations","start":7401.67,"end":7402.55},{"text":"and","start":7402.55,"end":7402.71},{"text":"in","start":7402.71,"end":7402.79},{"text":"communities","start":7402.79,"end":7403.43},{"text":"still","start":7403.43,"end":7403.71},{"text":"awaiting","start":7403.71,"end":7404.15},{"text":"full","start":7404.15,"end":7404.39},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":7404.39,"end":7405.23},{"text":"and","start":7405.23,"end":7405.39},{"text":"redress.","start":7405.39,"end":7405.99}]},{"text":"It is from that experience that we speak today.","start":7407.11,"end":7409.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7407.11,"end":7407.27},{"text":"is","start":7407.27,"end":7407.39},{"text":"from","start":7407.39,"end":7407.55},{"text":"that","start":7407.55,"end":7407.75},{"text":"experience","start":7407.75,"end":7408.23},{"text":"that","start":7408.23,"end":7408.47},{"text":"we","start":7408.47,"end":7408.55},{"text":"speak","start":7408.55,"end":7408.87},{"text":"today.","start":7408.87,"end":7409.35}]},{"text":"As custodians of our region shaped by the legacy of nuclear testing, we reaffirm our vision of a peaceful and nuclear-free Pacific and our shared commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":7410.31,"end":7423.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7410.31,"end":7410.47},{"text":"custodians","start":7410.47,"end":7411.11},{"text":"of","start":7411.11,"end":7411.27},{"text":"our","start":7411.27,"end":7411.47},{"text":"region","start":7411.47,"end":7411.83},{"text":"shaped","start":7411.83,"end":7412.15},{"text":"by","start":7412.15,"end":7412.39},{"text":"the","start":7412.39,"end":7412.51},{"text":"legacy","start":7412.51,"end":7413.79},{"text":"of","start":7413.79,"end":7413.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":7413.91,"end":7414.31},{"text":"testing,","start":7414.31,"end":7414.79},{"text":"we","start":7415.35,"end":7415.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7415.51,"end":7416.23},{"text":"our","start":7416.23,"end":7416.39},{"text":"vision","start":7416.39,"end":7416.79},{"text":"of","start":7416.79,"end":7416.91},{"text":"a","start":7416.91,"end":7416.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":7416.95,"end":7417.59},{"text":"and","start":7417.59,"end":7417.79},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":7417.79,"end":7418.39},{"text":"Pacific","start":7418.39,"end":7418.95},{"text":"and","start":7419.91,"end":7420.23},{"text":"our","start":7420.27,"end":7420.39},{"text":"shared","start":7420.39,"end":7420.71},{"text":"commitment","start":7420.71,"end":7421.31},{"text":"to","start":7421.31,"end":7421.39},{"text":"the","start":7421.39,"end":7421.51},{"text":"total","start":7421.51,"end":7421.91},{"text":"elimination","start":7421.91,"end":7422.51},{"text":"of","start":7422.51,"end":7422.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":7422.59,"end":7422.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":7422.99,"end":7423.59}]},{"text":"We have given substance to that commitment through sustained regional action.","start":7424.47,"end":7428.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7424.47,"end":7424.71},{"text":"have","start":7424.71,"end":7424.95},{"text":"given","start":7424.95,"end":7425.27},{"text":"substance","start":7425.27,"end":7425.99},{"text":"to","start":7425.99,"end":7426.11},{"text":"that","start":7426.11,"end":7426.31},{"text":"commitment","start":7426.31,"end":7426.91},{"text":"through","start":7426.91,"end":7427.19},{"text":"sustained","start":7427.19,"end":7427.75},{"text":"regional","start":7427.91,"end":7428.39},{"text":"action.","start":7428.39,"end":7428.87}]},{"text":"The Treaty of Rarotonga, which marks the 40th anniversary of its entry into force this December, established one of the world's first nuclear-free zones.","start":7429.83,"end":7439.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7429.83,"end":7429.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":7429.99,"end":7430.27},{"text":"of","start":7430.27,"end":7430.39},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":7430.39,"end":7431.11},{"text":"which","start":7431.35,"end":7431.59},{"text":"marks","start":7431.59,"end":7431.91},{"text":"the","start":7431.91,"end":7431.99},{"text":"40th","start":7431.99,"end":7432.47},{"text":"anniversary","start":7432.47,"end":7433.07},{"text":"of","start":7433.07,"end":7433.19},{"text":"its","start":7433.19,"end":7433.35},{"text":"entry","start":7433.35,"end":7433.63},{"text":"into","start":7433.63,"end":7433.91},{"text":"force","start":7433.91,"end":7434.23},{"text":"this","start":7434.23,"end":7434.43},{"text":"December,","start":7434.43,"end":7435.03},{"text":"established","start":7435.55,"end":7436.11},{"text":"one","start":7436.11,"end":7436.31},{"text":"of","start":7436.31,"end":7436.39},{"text":"the","start":7436.39,"end":7436.47},{"text":"world's","start":7436.47,"end":7436.87},{"text":"first","start":7436.87,"end":7437.27},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":7437.27,"end":7438.15},{"text":"zones.","start":7439.03,"end":7439.67}]},{"text":"In July, with Tonga's ratification, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty achieved universal ratification across the Pacific.","start":7440.55,"end":7449.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7440.55,"end":7440.71},{"text":"July,","start":7440.71,"end":7441.27},{"text":"with","start":7441.83,"end":7442.03},{"text":"Tonga's","start":7442.03,"end":7442.39},{"text":"ratification,","start":7442.39,"end":7443.11},{"text":"the","start":7443.11,"end":7443.27},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7443.27,"end":7444.07},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":7444.07,"end":7445.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":7445.27,"end":7445.59},{"text":"achieved","start":7445.59,"end":7446.07},{"text":"universal","start":7446.47,"end":7447.27},{"text":"ratification","start":7447.27,"end":7448.07},{"text":"across","start":7448.07,"end":7448.39},{"text":"the","start":7448.39,"end":7448.47},{"text":"Pacific.","start":7448.47,"end":7449.03}]},{"text":"A majority of our members are also States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":7450.31,"end":7455.71,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7456.51,"end":7456.75},{"text":"milestones","start":7456.75,"end":7457.43},{"text":"reflect","start":7457.43,"end":7457.83},{"text":"decades","start":7457.83,"end":7458.39},{"text":"of","start":7458.39,"end":7458.51},{"text":"consistent","start":7458.51,"end":7459.15},{"text":"effort","start":7459.15,"end":7459.55},{"text":"by","start":7459.55,"end":7459.79},{"text":"our","start":7459.79,"end":7459.87},{"text":"governments","start":7459.87,"end":7460.39},{"text":"and","start":7460.39,"end":7460.59},{"text":"our","start":7460.59,"end":7460.67},{"text":"peoples","start":7460.67,"end":7461.15},{"text":"towards","start":7461.15,"end":7461.71},{"text":"a","start":7462.19,"end":7462.23},{"text":"world","start":7462.23,"end":7462.63},{"text":"free","start":7462.63,"end":7462.91},{"text":"of","start":7462.91,"end":7463.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7463.07,"end":7463.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":7463.47,"end":7464.11}]},{"text":"We note with concern that international momentum has not kept pace.","start":7465.47,"end":7469.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":7605.23,"end":7605.91},{"text":"built","start":7605.91,"end":7606.35},{"text":"on","start":7606.35,"end":7606.43},{"text":"mutual","start":7606.43,"end":7606.95},{"text":"annihilation","start":7606.95,"end":7607.87},{"text":"is","start":7607.87,"end":7608.03},{"text":"not","start":7608.03,"end":7608.35},{"text":"peace.","start":7608.35,"end":7608.83}]},{"text":"It is merely an armistice with catastrophe.","start":7609.07,"end":7612.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7609.07,"end":7609.23},{"text":"is","start":7609.23,"end":7609.39},{"text":"merely","start":7609.39,"end":7609.87},{"text":"an","start":7609.87,"end":7610.11},{"text":"armistice","start":7610.11,"end":7610.99},{"text":"with","start":7610.99,"end":7611.19},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":7611.19,"end":7612.11}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is the indispensable cornerstone of global stability.","start":7613.07,"end":7620.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7613.07,"end":7613.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":7613.23,"end":7613.63},{"text":"on","start":7613.63,"end":7613.79},{"text":"the","start":7613.79,"end":7613.87},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7613.87,"end":7615.07},{"text":"of","start":7615.07,"end":7615.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7615.23,"end":7615.71},{"text":"Weapons","start":7615.71,"end":7616.35},{"text":"is","start":7616.35,"end":7616.99},{"text":"the","start":7617.07,"end":7617.15},{"text":"indispensable","start":7617.15,"end":7618.27},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7618.27,"end":7618.95},{"text":"of","start":7618.95,"end":7619.15},{"text":"global","start":7619.15,"end":7619.55},{"text":"stability.","start":7619.55,"end":7620.35}]},{"text":"Dialogue must replace paralysis.","start":7620.83,"end":7624.03,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":7620.83,"end":7621.55},{"text":"must","start":7621.71,"end":7622.19},{"text":"replace","start":7622.19,"end":7623.07},{"text":"paralysis.","start":7623.07,"end":7624.03}]},{"text":"We urge non-parties to accede to the NPT and remind nuclear weapons states of its obligations under Article 6. A nuclear war cannot be won and must not be fought.","start":7624.71,"end":7638.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7624.71,"end":7624.75},{"text":"urge","start":7624.79,"end":7625.19},{"text":"non-parties","start":7625.27,"end":7626.31},{"text":"to","start":7626.31,"end":7626.47},{"text":"accede","start":7626.47,"end":7627.03},{"text":"to","start":7627.03,"end":7627.11},{"text":"the","start":7627.11,"end":7627.23},{"text":"NPT","start":7627.23,"end":7628.07},{"text":"and","start":7628.39,"end":7628.59},{"text":"remind","start":7628.59,"end":7629.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7629.07,"end":7629.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7629.43,"end":7629.83},{"text":"states","start":7629.83,"end":7630.23},{"text":"of","start":7630.23,"end":7630.39},{"text":"its","start":7630.39,"end":7630.63},{"text":"obligations","start":7630.63,"end":7631.43},{"text":"under","start":7631.43,"end":7631.75},{"text":"Article","start":7631.75,"end":7632.15},{"text":"6.","start":7632.15,"end":7632.87},{"text":"A","start":7633.51,"end":7633.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":7633.55,"end":7634.07},{"text":"war","start":7634.07,"end":7634.47},{"text":"cannot","start":7634.47,"end":7634.95},{"text":"be","start":7634.95,"end":7635.19},{"text":"won","start":7635.19,"end":7635.67},{"text":"and","start":7636.15,"end":7636.31},{"text":"must","start":7636.31,"end":7636.63},{"text":"not","start":7636.63,"end":7637.11},{"text":"be","start":7637.43,"end":7637.59},{"text":"fought.","start":7637.59,"end":7638.23}]},{"text":"A world free of nuclear weapons is not an ideological dream.","start":7639.35,"end":7643.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7639.35,"end":7639.39},{"text":"world","start":7639.39,"end":7639.87},{"text":"free","start":7639.87,"end":7640.39},{"text":"of","start":7640.47,"end":7640.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7640.79,"end":7641.19},{"text":"weapons","start":7641.19,"end":7641.67},{"text":"is","start":7641.67,"end":7641.75},{"text":"not","start":7641.75,"end":7642.03},{"text":"an","start":7642.03,"end":7642.15},{"text":"ideological","start":7642.27,"end":7642.95},{"text":"dream.","start":7642.95,"end":7643.43}]},{"text":"It is an existential necessity.","start":7643.99,"end":7646.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7643.99,"end":7644.15},{"text":"is","start":7644.15,"end":7644.39},{"text":"an","start":7644.39,"end":7644.55},{"text":"existential","start":7644.55,"end":7645.35},{"text":"necessity.","start":7645.35,"end":7646.15}]},{"text":"Liberia will stand with every nation willing to choose diplomacy over brinksmanship, humanity over hegemony, and our shared future over guaranteed destruction.","start":7646.71,"end":7658.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":7646.71,"end":7647.15},{"text":"will","start":7647.15,"end":7647.27},{"text":"stand","start":7647.27,"end":7647.67},{"text":"with","start":7647.67,"end":7647.83},{"text":"every","start":7647.83,"end":7648.11},{"text":"nation","start":7648.11,"end":7648.55},{"text":"willing","start":7648.55,"end":7648.95},{"text":"to","start":7648.95,"end":7649.11},{"text":"choose","start":7649.11,"end":7649.35},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7649.35,"end":7650.15},{"text":"over","start":7650.15,"end":7650.47},{"text":"brinksmanship,","start":7650.47,"end":7651.31},{"text":"humanity","start":7651.91,"end":7652.55},{"text":"over","start":7652.55,"end":7652.87},{"text":"hegemony,","start":7652.87,"end":7653.75},{"text":"and","start":7654.19,"end":7654.35},{"text":"our","start":7654.35,"end":7654.51},{"text":"shared","start":7654.51,"end":7654.99},{"text":"future","start":7654.99,"end":7655.71},{"text":"over","start":7656.03,"end":7656.35},{"text":"guaranteed","start":7656.35,"end":7657.31},{"text":"destruction.","start":7657.47,"end":7658.27}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind attention.","start":7658.75,"end":7660.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7658.75,"end":7658.83},{"text":"thank","start":7658.83,"end":7659.07},{"text":"you","start":7659.07,"end":7659.15},{"text":"for","start":7659.15,"end":7659.31},{"text":"your","start":7659.31,"end":7659.43},{"text":"kind","start":7659.43,"end":7659.75},{"text":"attention.","start":7659.75,"end":7660.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Liberia"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":7661.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:07:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Liberia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":7661.79,"end":7667.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7661.79,"end":7661.95},{"text":"thank","start":7661.95,"end":7662.19},{"text":"the","start":7662.19,"end":7662.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":7662.27,"end":7662.83},{"text":"representative","start":7662.83,"end":7663.47},{"text":"of","start":7663.47,"end":7663.55},{"text":"Liberia,","start":7663.55,"end":7664.07},{"text":"and","start":7664.07,"end":7664.19},{"text":"I","start":7664.75,"end":7664.79},{"text":"now","start":7664.79,"end":7665.07},{"text":"give","start":7665.07,"end":7665.31},{"text":"the","start":7665.31,"end":7665.39},{"text":"floor","start":7665.39,"end":7665.63},{"text":"to","start":7665.63,"end":7665.71},{"text":"the","start":7665.71,"end":7665.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":7665.83,"end":7666.43},{"text":"representative","start":7666.43,"end":7667.07},{"text":"of","start":7667.07,"end":7667.15},{"text":"Chile.","start":7667.15,"end":7667.55}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7667.87,"end":7668.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7667.87,"end":7668.03},{"text":"have","start":7668.03,"end":7668.19},{"text":"the","start":7668.19,"end":7668.27},{"text":"floor.","start":7668.27,"end":7668.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7677.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:07:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":7677.51,"end":7680.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7677.51,"end":7677.95},{"text":"you","start":7678.51,"end":7678.87},{"text":"very","start":7678.99,"end":7679.23},{"text":"much,","start":7679.23,"end":7679.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":7679.39,"end":7679.63},{"text":"President.","start":7679.63,"end":7680.03}]},{"text":"Chile reiterates its commitment to the full elimination of nuclear weapons, a process that should be carried out transparently and in a verifiable manner.","start":7681.31,"end":7689.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":7681.31,"end":7681.47},{"text":"reiterates","start":7681.47,"end":7682.03},{"text":"its","start":7682.03,"end":7682.19},{"text":"commitment","start":7682.19,"end":7682.79},{"text":"to","start":7682.79,"end":7682.91},{"text":"the","start":7682.99,"end":7683.15},{"text":"full","start":7683.23,"end":7683.47},{"text":"elimination","start":7683.47,"end":7684.19},{"text":"of","start":7684.19,"end":7684.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7684.27,"end":7684.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":7684.67,"end":7685.23},{"text":"a","start":7685.63,"end":7685.71},{"text":"process","start":7685.71,"end":7686.35},{"text":"that","start":7686.35,"end":7686.51},{"text":"should","start":7686.51,"end":7686.83},{"text":"be","start":7686.83,"end":7687.23},{"text":"carried","start":7687.23,"end":7687.63},{"text":"out","start":7687.63,"end":7687.83},{"text":"transparently","start":7687.83,"end":7688.75},{"text":"and","start":7688.75,"end":7688.95},{"text":"in","start":7688.95,"end":7689.03},{"text":"a","start":7689.03,"end":7689.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":7689.07,"end":7689.63},{"text":"manner.","start":7689.63,"end":7689.87}]},{"text":"My country believes that the mere existence of nuclear weapons represents a threat for humanity.","start":7690.59,"end":7696.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7690.59,"end":7690.91},{"text":"country","start":7690.91,"end":7691.39},{"text":"believes","start":7691.39,"end":7691.87},{"text":"that","start":7691.87,"end":7692.11},{"text":"the","start":7692.11,"end":7692.19},{"text":"mere","start":7692.19,"end":7692.47},{"text":"existence","start":7692.47,"end":7693.15},{"text":"of","start":7693.15,"end":7693.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":7693.39,"end":7693.79},{"text":"weapons","start":7693.79,"end":7694.43},{"text":"represents","start":7694.67,"end":7695.39},{"text":"a","start":7695.63,"end":7695.67},{"text":"threat","start":7695.67,"end":7696.03},{"text":"for","start":7696.03,"end":7696.35},{"text":"humanity.","start":7696.35,"end":7696.99}]},{"text":"Our historical position has remained consistent over the years.","start":7701.31,"end":7705.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7701.31,"end":7701.39},{"text":"historical","start":7702.91,"end":7703.35},{"text":"position","start":7703.35,"end":7703.71},{"text":"has","start":7703.71,"end":7703.87},{"text":"remained","start":7703.87,"end":7704.15},{"text":"consistent","start":7704.15,"end":7704.75},{"text":"over","start":7704.75,"end":7704.99},{"text":"the","start":7704.99,"end":7705.11},{"text":"years.","start":7705.11,"end":7705.47}]},{"text":"My country expresses its full rejection of nuclear deterrence doctrines that are incompatible with the principles supported by the disarmament and non-proliferation regime, as well as the UN Charter and its main purpose, which is to maintain international peace and security.","start":7705.47,"end":7721.19,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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align itself with the statements delivered by the Arab Group and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":7871.78,"end":7879.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7871.78,"end":7872.26},{"text":"President,","start":7872.26,"end":7872.98},{"text":"at","start":7872.98,"end":7873.06},{"text":"the","start":7873.3,"end":7873.38},{"text":"beginning,","start":7873.38,"end":7874.02},{"text":"my","start":7874.02,"end":7874.26},{"text":"delegation","start":7874.26,"end":7874.82},{"text":"would","start":7874.82,"end":7874.98},{"text":"like","start":7874.98,"end":7875.18},{"text":"to","start":7875.18,"end":7875.26},{"text":"align","start":7875.26,"end":7875.58},{"text":"itself","start":7875.58,"end":7876.02},{"text":"with","start":7876.02,"end":7876.26},{"text":"the","start":7876.26,"end":7876.34},{"text":"statements","start":7876.42,"end":7877.06},{"text":"delivered","start":7877.22,"end":7877.62},{"text":"by","start":7877.62,"end":7877.74},{"text":"the","start":7877.74,"end":7877.82},{"text":"Arab","start":7877.82,"end":7878.1},{"text":"Group","start":7878.1,"end":7878.34},{"text":"and","start":7878.34,"end":7878.58},{"text":"the","start":7878.58,"end":7878.66},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":7878.66,"end":7879.14},{"text":"Movement.","start":7879.14,"end":7879.62}]},{"text":"This annual meeting to commemorate the International Day reflects the international community's commitment and conviction that this is a matter of high priority.","start":7880.18,"end":7894.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7880.18,"end":7880.5},{"text":"annual","start":7881.14,"end":7881.54},{"text":"meeting","start":7881.54,"end":7882.18},{"text":"to","start":7882.98,"end":7883.54},{"text":"commemorate","start":7883.54,"end":7884.18},{"text":"the","start":7884.18,"end":7884.3},{"text":"International","start":7884.3,"end":7885.06},{"text":"Day","start":7885.06,"end":7885.78},{"text":"reflects","start":7886.79,"end":7887.51},{"text":"the","start":7888.15,"end":7888.23},{"text":"international","start":7888.79,"end":7889.39},{"text":"community's","start":7889.39,"end":7889.91},{"text":"commitment","start":7889.99,"end":7890.79},{"text":"and","start":7891.27,"end":7891.59},{"text":"conviction","start":7891.67,"end":7892.31},{"text":"that","start":7892.31,"end":7892.71},{"text":"this","start":7892.71,"end":7892.95},{"text":"is","start":7892.95,"end":7893.11},{"text":"a","start":7893.11,"end":7893.19},{"text":"matter","start":7893.19,"end":7893.55},{"text":"of","start":7893.55,"end":7893.67},{"text":"high","start":7893.67,"end":7893.83},{"text":"priority.","start":7893.83,"end":7894.63}]},{"text":"And the complete elimination is a priority to reach peace and security and for societies to live free of worries because of the shadow of nuclear weapons.","start":7897.63,"end":7909.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7897.63,"end":7897.83},{"text":"the","start":7898.23,"end":7898.43},{"text":"complete","start":7898.71,"end":7899.23},{"text":"elimination","start":7899.23,"end":7899.99},{"text":"is","start":7899.99,"end":7900.23},{"text":"a","start":7900.23,"end":7900.27},{"text":"priority","start":7900.27,"end":7900.95},{"text":"to","start":7900.95,"end":7901.27},{"text":"reach","start":7901.51,"end":7901.83},{"text":"peace","start":7901.83,"end":7902.39},{"text":"and","start":7902.39,"end":7902.55},{"text":"security","start":7902.55,"end":7903.31},{"text":"and","start":7903.31,"end":7903.59},{"text":"for","start":7903.75,"end":7903.91},{"text":"societies","start":7903.91,"end":7904.55},{"text":"to","start":7904.55,"end":7904.71},{"text":"live","start":7904.71,"end":7905.11},{"text":"free","start":7905.11,"end":7905.59},{"text":"of","start":7905.95,"end":7906.15},{"text":"worries","start":7906.15,"end":7907.11},{"text":"because","start":7907.91,"end":7908.35},{"text":"of","start":7908.35,"end":7908.47},{"text":"the","start":7908.47,"end":7908.55},{"text":"shadow","start":7908.55,"end":7908.91},{"text":"of","start":7908.91,"end":7909.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":7909.03,"end":7909.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":7909.35,"end":7909.83}]},{"text":"The meeting also contributes highly to raising awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":7910.55,"end":7918.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7910.55,"end":7910.67},{"text":"meeting","start":7910.67,"end":7911.03},{"text":"also","start":7911.03,"end":7911.35},{"text":"contributes","start":7911.35,"end":7911.99},{"text":"highly","start":7911.99,"end":7912.39},{"text":"to","start":7912.39,"end":7912.95},{"text":"raising","start":7913.19,"end":7913.59},{"text":"awareness","start":7913.59,"end":7914.23},{"text":"of","start":7914.43,"end":7914.63},{"text":"the","start":7914.79,"end":7914.99},{"text":"catastrophic","start":7916.27,"end":7916.99},{"text":"consequences","start":7916.99,"end":7917.71},{"text":"of","start":7917.75,"end":7918.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":7918.03,"end":7918.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":7918.35,"end":7918.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to promote these efforts, the State of Qatar enhances everything that may contribute to the implementation of instruments in this regard.","start":7919.07,"end":7932.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7919.07,"end":7919.55},{"text":"President,","start":7919.55,"end":7920.07},{"text":"to","start":7920.07,"end":7920.27},{"text":"promote","start":7920.27,"end":7920.75},{"text":"these","start":7920.75,"end":7921.15},{"text":"efforts,","start":7921.23,"end":7921.87},{"text":"the","start":7923.63,"end":7923.75},{"text":"State","start":7923.75,"end":7924.07},{"text":"of","start":7924.07,"end":7924.19},{"text":"Qatar","start":7924.19,"end":7924.91},{"text":"enhances","start":7926.03,"end":7926.59},{"text":"everything","start":7926.59,"end":7927.07},{"text":"that","start":7927.07,"end":7927.23},{"text":"may","start":7927.23,"end":7927.71},{"text":"contribute","start":7928.11,"end":7928.79},{"text":"to","start":7928.79,"end":7928.91},{"text":"the","start":7928.91,"end":7928.99},{"text":"implementation","start":7928.99,"end":7929.87},{"text":"of","start":7929.91,"end":7930.19},{"text":"instruments","start":7930.19,"end":7930.99},{"text":"in","start":7931.07,"end":7931.23},{"text":"this","start":7931.23,"end":7931.47},{"text":"regard.","start":7931.47,"end":7932.11}]},{"text":"We support the international efforts that promote the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":7939.15,"end":7943.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7939.15,"end":7939.39},{"text":"support","start":7939.39,"end":7939.83},{"text":"the","start":7939.83,"end":7939.91},{"text":"international","start":7939.91,"end":7940.39},{"text":"efforts","start":7940.39,"end":7940.83},{"text":"that","start":7941.07,"end":7941.31},{"text":"promote","start":7941.31,"end":7941.79},{"text":"the","start":7941.79,"end":7941.91},{"text":"complete","start":7941.95,"end":7942.43},{"text":"elimination","start":7942.43,"end":7942.99},{"text":"of","start":7942.99,"end":7943.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7943.15,"end":7943.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":7943.47,"end":7943.87}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar is modernizing its legislation and the relevant measures on disarmament on the national level in order to align with our international commitments.","start":7944.27,"end":7955.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7955.87,"end":7956.19},{"text":"President,","start":7956.19,"end":7956.67},{"text":"the","start":7956.67,"end":7956.87},{"text":"proliferation","start":7957.15,"end":7957.95},{"text":"of","start":7957.95,"end":7958.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":7958.27,"end":7958.63},{"text":"weapons","start":7958.63,"end":7958.91},{"text":"in","start":7958.91,"end":7959.03},{"text":"the","start":7959.03,"end":7959.11},{"text":"Middle","start":7959.11,"end":7959.31},{"text":"East","start":7959.31,"end":7959.63},{"text":"is","start":7959.63,"end":7959.87},{"text":"a","start":7959.87,"end":7959.91},{"text":"challenge","start":7959.91,"end":7960.35},{"text":"that","start":7960.35,"end":7960.59},{"text":"requires","start":7960.59,"end":7961.07},{"text":"mobilizing","start":7961.07,"end":7961.79},{"text":"efforts","start":7961.79,"end":7962.19},{"text":"and","start":7962.51,"end":7962.75},{"text":"to","start":7962.75,"end":7962.83},{"text":"multiply","start":7962.83,"end":7963.43},{"text":"our","start":7963.43,"end":7963.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":7963.63,"end":7964.11}]},{"text":"Ridding the Middle East of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction will contribute significantly to achieving regional and international stability.","start":7965.47,"end":7974.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Ridding","start":7965.47,"end":7965.87},{"text":"the","start":7965.87,"end":7966.07},{"text":"Middle","start":7966.07,"end":7966.35},{"text":"East","start":7966.35,"end":7966.55},{"text":"of","start":7966.55,"end":7966.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7966.67,"end":7967.07},{"text":"weapons","start":7967.07,"end":7967.55},{"text":"and","start":7967.55,"end":7967.79},{"text":"other","start":7967.83,"end":7968.11},{"text":"weapons","start":7968.11,"end":7968.55},{"text":"of","start":7968.55,"end":7968.67},{"text":"mass","start":7968.67,"end":7968.87},{"text":"destruction","start":7968.87,"end":7969.39},{"text":"will","start":7969.39,"end":7969.55},{"text":"contribute","start":7969.55,"end":7970.11},{"text":"significantly","start":7970.11,"end":7971.07},{"text":"to","start":7971.07,"end":7971.39},{"text":"achieving","start":7971.71,"end":7972.51},{"text":"regional","start":7972.59,"end":7973.15},{"text":"and","start":7973.15,"end":7973.27},{"text":"international","start":7973.27,"end":7973.95},{"text":"stability.","start":7974.11,"end":7974.75}]},{"text":"And this is affirmed by the resolution of the review conference in 1995 on the Middle East in this regard.","start":7975.15,"end":7983.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7975.15,"end":7975.27},{"text":"this","start":7975.27,"end":7975.47},{"text":"is","start":7975.47,"end":7975.71},{"text":"affirmed","start":7975.83,"end":7976.35},{"text":"by","start":7976.35,"end":7976.67},{"text":"the","start":7976.67,"end":7976.87},{"text":"resolution","start":7976.87,"end":7978.03},{"text":"of","start":7978.07,"end":7978.27},{"text":"the","start":7978.27,"end":7978.39},{"text":"review","start":7979.63,"end":7980.03},{"text":"conference","start":7980.03,"end":7980.51},{"text":"in","start":7980.51,"end":7980.59},{"text":"1995","start":7980.59,"end":7981.63},{"text":"on","start":7981.63,"end":7981.79},{"text":"the","start":7981.79,"end":7981.87},{"text":"Middle","start":7981.87,"end":7982.19},{"text":"East","start":7982.19,"end":7982.43},{"text":"in","start":7982.43,"end":7982.59},{"text":"this","start":7982.59,"end":7982.83},{"text":"regard.","start":7982.83,"end":7983.39}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar supports the seventh session of of the conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons, which will be held from the 16th to the 20th of November this year under the presidency of the Sultanate of Oman.","start":7983.71,"end":7999.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8008.87,"end":8009.03},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8009.03,"end":8009.67},{"text":"we","start":8009.67,"end":8009.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":8009.99,"end":8010.55},{"text":"the","start":8010.55,"end":8010.75},{"text":"need","start":8010.79,"end":8011.27},{"text":"to","start":8011.27,"end":8011.39},{"text":"strictly","start":8011.39,"end":8012.07},{"text":"abide","start":8012.07,"end":8012.63},{"text":"by","start":8012.63,"end":8012.87},{"text":"all","start":8012.87,"end":8013.35},{"text":"conventions","start":8013.51,"end":8014.31},{"text":"and","start":8014.31,"end":8014.63},{"text":"legal","start":8014.63,"end":8014.95},{"text":"obligations","start":8014.95,"end":8015.67},{"text":"as","start":8016.23,"end":8016.55},{"text":"per","start":8016.55,"end":8017.03},{"text":"international","start":8017.03,"end":8017.71},{"text":"instruments","start":8017.71,"end":8018.15},{"text":"in","start":8018.15,"end":8018.27},{"text":"the","start":8018.27,"end":8018.35},{"text":"area","start":8018.39,"end":8018.83},{"text":"of","start":8018.83,"end":8018.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":8018.95,"end":8019.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":8019.35,"end":8020.03},{"text":"and","start":8020.03,"end":8020.19},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":8020.19,"end":8021.27}]},{"text":"And we support all global efforts aimed at prohibiting nuclear weapons and their complete elimination.","start":8021.59,"end":8029.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8021.59,"end":8021.83},{"text":"we","start":8021.83,"end":8022.23},{"text":"support","start":8022.23,"end":8022.79},{"text":"all","start":8022.95,"end":8023.19},{"text":"global","start":8023.19,"end":8023.67},{"text":"efforts","start":8023.67,"end":8024.15},{"text":"aimed","start":8024.63,"end":8025.03},{"text":"at","start":8025.31,"end":8025.59},{"text":"prohibiting","start":8026.79,"end":8027.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":8027.35,"end":8027.67},{"text":"weapons","start":8027.67,"end":8028.11},{"text":"and","start":8028.11,"end":8028.31},{"text":"their","start":8028.39,"end":8028.63},{"text":"complete","start":8028.63,"end":8029.11},{"text":"elimination.","start":8029.11,"end":8029.59}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8029.59,"end":8029.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8029.59,"end":8029.83},{"text":"you.","start":8029.83,"end":8029.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8029.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:13:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the state of Qatar.","start":8029.99,"end":8031.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8029.99,"end":8030.15},{"text":"thank","start":8030.15,"end":8030.47},{"text":"the","start":8030.47,"end":8030.63},{"text":"state","start":8031.03,"end":8031.39},{"text":"of","start":8031.39,"end":8031.51},{"text":"Qatar.","start":8031.51,"end":8031.91}]},{"text":"And I-- of course, sir.","start":8031.91,"end":8033.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8031.91,"end":8032.47},{"text":"I--","start":8032.55,"end":8032.59},{"text":"of","start":8032.59,"end":8032.67},{"text":"course,","start":8032.83,"end":8033.15},{"text":"sir.","start":8033.15,"end":8033.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":8037.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:13:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President and your excellencies.","start":8037.19,"end":8040.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8037.19,"end":8037.35},{"text":"you","start":8037.35,"end":8037.43},{"text":"very","start":8037.43,"end":8037.63},{"text":"much,","start":8037.63,"end":8037.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":8037.91,"end":8038.19},{"text":"President","start":8038.19,"end":8038.87},{"text":"and","start":8039.15,"end":8039.31},{"text":"your","start":8039.35,"end":8039.47},{"text":"excellencies.","start":8039.47,"end":8040.31}]},{"text":"We join everyone to celebrate this important day in history.","start":8041.55,"end":8046.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8041.55,"end":8042.27},{"text":"join","start":8042.35,"end":8042.99},{"text":"everyone","start":8043.07,"end":8043.55},{"text":"to","start":8043.55,"end":8043.67},{"text":"celebrate","start":8043.67,"end":8044.19},{"text":"this","start":8044.19,"end":8044.43},{"text":"important","start":8044.43,"end":8045.03},{"text":"day","start":8045.03,"end":8045.23},{"text":"in","start":8045.43,"end":8045.59},{"text":"history.","start":8045.59,"end":8046.11}]},{"text":"Nigeria is not part of the 12,187 nuclear weapons warheads.","start":8047.07,"end":8054.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8047.07,"end":8047.95},{"text":"is","start":8047.95,"end":8048.19},{"text":"not","start":8048.19,"end":8048.35},{"text":"part","start":8048.35,"end":8049.47},{"text":"of","start":8049.47,"end":8049.71},{"text":"the","start":8049.79,"end":8049.91},{"text":"12,187","start":8049.91,"end":8051.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":8051.95,"end":8052.43},{"text":"weapons","start":8052.43,"end":8052.99},{"text":"warheads.","start":8052.99,"end":8054.51}]},{"text":"Our country's security does not depend on nuclear weapon.","start":8055.63,"end":8059.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8055.63,"end":8055.71},{"text":"country's","start":8055.71,"end":8056.19},{"text":"security","start":8056.19,"end":8056.75},{"text":"does","start":8056.75,"end":8057.07},{"text":"not","start":8057.15,"end":8057.27},{"text":"depend","start":8057.31,"end":8057.95},{"text":"on","start":8058.59,"end":8058.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8058.75,"end":8059.23},{"text":"weapon.","start":8059.23,"end":8059.59}]},{"text":"President Bola Ahmed Tinubu won the United Nations Security Council to provide leadership.","start":8060.67,"end":8068.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":8060.67,"end":8061.27},{"text":"Bola","start":8061.27,"end":8061.59},{"text":"Ahmed","start":8061.59,"end":8061.99},{"text":"Tinubu","start":8061.99,"end":8062.59},{"text":"won","start":8062.91,"end":8063.23},{"text":"the","start":8063.23,"end":8063.31},{"text":"United","start":8063.31,"end":8063.83},{"text":"Nations","start":8063.83,"end":8064.23},{"text":"Security","start":8064.23,"end":8064.75},{"text":"Council","start":8064.75,"end":8065.39},{"text":"to","start":8065.95,"end":8066.51},{"text":"provide","start":8067.31,"end":8067.63},{"text":"leadership.","start":8067.63,"end":8068.07}]},{"text":"in the enforcement of the charter of the United Nations, which is all embracing on issues of weapon of mass destruction and proliferation of weapon, as well as elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8069.11,"end":8086.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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action."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8069.11,"end":8069.23},{"text":"the","start":8069.23,"end":8069.31},{"text":"enforcement","start":8069.31,"end":8070.23},{"text":"of","start":8070.39,"end":8070.55},{"text":"the","start":8070.55,"end":8070.87},{"text":"charter","start":8071.83,"end":8072.23},{"text":"of","start":8072.39,"end":8072.55},{"text":"the","start":8072.55,"end":8072.63},{"text":"United","start":8072.63,"end":8073.03},{"text":"Nations,","start":8073.03,"end":8073.43},{"text":"which","start":8073.43,"end":8073.63},{"text":"is","start":8073.63,"end":8073.83},{"text":"all","start":8073.83,"end":8073.99},{"text":"embracing","start":8073.99,"end":8075.03},{"text":"on","start":8075.51,"end":8075.99},{"text":"issues","start":8075.99,"end":8076.63},{"text":"of","start":8077.23,"end":8077.31},{"text":"weapon","start":8077.31,"end":8077.75},{"text":"of","start":8077.75,"end":8077.83},{"text":"mass","start":8077.83,"end":8078.11},{"text":"destruction","start":8078.11,"end":8078.79},{"text":"and","start":8079.35,"end":8079.67},{"text":"proliferation","start":8079.67,"end":8080.47},{"text":"of","start":8080.47,"end":8080.63},{"text":"weapon,","start":8080.63,"end":8081.11},{"text":"as","start":8081.11,"end":8081.27},{"text":"well","start":8081.27,"end":8081.59},{"text":"as","start":8081.91,"end":8082.11},{"text":"elimination","start":8083.91,"end":8084.63},{"text":"of","start":8084.67,"end":8084.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8085.83,"end":8086.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":8086.27,"end":8086.75}]},{"text":"As a matter of fact, the president who want to respect to chapter six of the United Nations charter, More importantly, he reiterates his concern for countries to respect Article 2.4 of the United Nations Charter, which prevents the use of force among member 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again, it's Article 2.7, which also prevents internal interference in affairs of member nations.","start":8106.11,"end":8114.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8106.11,"end":8106.39},{"text":"again,","start":8106.39,"end":8106.83},{"text":"it's","start":8106.83,"end":8107.07},{"text":"Article","start":8107.07,"end":8107.35},{"text":"2.7,","start":8107.35,"end":8107.95},{"text":"which","start":8108.19,"end":8108.39},{"text":"also","start":8108.39,"end":8108.59},{"text":"prevents","start":8108.59,"end":8109.23},{"text":"internal","start":8109.63,"end":8110.11},{"text":"interference","start":8110.19,"end":8111.15},{"text":"in","start":8111.55,"end":8111.95},{"text":"affairs","start":8112.03,"end":8112.99},{"text":"of","start":8113.31,"end":8113.55},{"text":"member","start":8113.55,"end":8113.95},{"text":"nations.","start":8113.95,"end":8114.51}]},{"text":"If those articles are respected, Mr. President, I will do less effort here.","start":8114.75,"end":8119.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8114.75,"end":8114.91},{"text":"those","start":8114.91,"end":8115.11},{"text":"articles","start":8115.11,"end":8115.47},{"text":"are","start":8115.47,"end":8115.59},{"text":"respected,","start":8115.59,"end":8116.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":8116.59,"end":8116.87},{"text":"President,","start":8116.87,"end":8117.47},{"text":"I","start":8118.11,"end":8118.15},{"text":"will","start":8118.15,"end":8118.27},{"text":"do","start":8118.51,"end":8118.75},{"text":"less","start":8118.75,"end":8118.99},{"text":"effort","start":8119.07,"end":8119.47},{"text":"here.","start":8119.47,"end":8119.71}]},{"text":"There will be no need for production and production of weapon of mass destruction or nuclear weapon itself.","start":8119.79,"end":8129.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8119.79,"end":8119.95},{"text":"will","start":8119.95,"end":8120.07},{"text":"be","start":8120.07,"end":8120.15},{"text":"no","start":8120.15,"end":8120.35},{"text":"need","start":8120.35,"end":8120.83},{"text":"for","start":8121.07,"end":8121.35},{"text":"production","start":8121.35,"end":8122.27},{"text":"and","start":8122.71,"end":8123.19},{"text":"production","start":8123.87,"end":8124.31},{"text":"of","start":8124.31,"end":8124.39},{"text":"weapon","start":8124.39,"end":8124.79},{"text":"of","start":8124.79,"end":8124.87},{"text":"mass","start":8124.87,"end":8125.03},{"text":"destruction","start":8125.03,"end":8125.75},{"text":"or","start":8126.87,"end":8127.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":8128.39,"end":8128.87},{"text":"weapon","start":8128.87,"end":8129.27},{"text":"itself.","start":8129.27,"end":8129.83}]},{"text":"And Nigeria doesn't support this.","start":8130.19,"end":8132.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8130.19,"end":8130.35},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8130.35,"end":8130.71},{"text":"doesn't","start":8130.71,"end":8131.35},{"text":"support","start":8131.43,"end":8131.95},{"text":"this.","start":8131.95,"end":8132.31}]},{"text":"Let me say again, the President Buhari Ahmad, tank Africa leaders, and the presidents and countries in Africa for effort being made to make sure that the continent is free of any weapon testing and production of weapon of mass destruction.","start":8132.95,"end":8149.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8132.95,"end":8133.15},{"text":"me","start":8133.15,"end":8133.35},{"text":"say","start":8133.35,"end":8133.47},{"text":"again,","start":8133.47,"end":8133.83},{"text":"the","start":8133.83,"end":8133.95},{"text":"President","start":8133.95,"end":8134.63},{"text":"Buhari","start":8134.71,"end":8135.03},{"text":"Ahmad,","start":8135.03,"end":8135.79},{"text":"tank","start":8135.79,"end":8136.07},{"text":"Africa","start":8136.07,"end":8136.47},{"text":"leaders,","start":8136.47,"end":8137.03},{"text":"and","start":8137.51,"end":8137.63},{"text":"the","start":8137.63,"end":8137.75},{"text":"presidents","start":8137.75,"end":8138.35},{"text":"and","start":8138.35,"end":8138.47},{"text":"countries","start":8138.47,"end":8138.87},{"text":"in","start":8138.87,"end":8139.03},{"text":"Africa","start":8139.03,"end":8139.43},{"text":"for","start":8139.75,"end":8140.15},{"text":"effort","start":8140.15,"end":8140.55},{"text":"being","start":8140.55,"end":8140.79},{"text":"made","start":8140.79,"end":8141.11},{"text":"to","start":8141.11,"end":8141.35},{"text":"make","start":8141.35,"end":8141.59},{"text":"sure","start":8141.63,"end":8141.91},{"text":"that","start":8142.07,"end":8142.35},{"text":"the","start":8142.35,"end":8142.51},{"text":"continent","start":8142.55,"end":8143.27},{"text":"is","start":8143.35,"end":8143.67},{"text":"free","start":8143.67,"end":8144.23},{"text":"of","start":8144.55,"end":8144.79},{"text":"any","start":8144.79,"end":8145.11},{"text":"weapon","start":8145.11,"end":8145.51},{"text":"testing","start":8145.51,"end":8146.15},{"text":"and","start":8146.47,"end":8146.63},{"text":"production","start":8146.63,"end":8147.27},{"text":"of","start":8147.55,"end":8147.67},{"text":"weapon","start":8147.67,"end":8148.07},{"text":"of","start":8148.07,"end":8148.15},{"text":"mass","start":8148.15,"end":8148.63},{"text":"destruction.","start":8148.99,"end":8149.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I want to say that those who engage in weapon of mass destruction and support church initiatives are actually enemy of democracy.","start":8150.35,"end":8161.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8150.35,"end":8150.63},{"text":"President,","start":8150.63,"end":8151.31},{"text":"I","start":8151.87,"end":8152.03},{"text":"want","start":8152.27,"end":8152.55},{"text":"to","start":8152.55,"end":8152.63},{"text":"say","start":8152.63,"end":8152.91},{"text":"that","start":8152.91,"end":8153.11},{"text":"those","start":8153.11,"end":8153.47},{"text":"who","start":8153.63,"end":8154.51},{"text":"engage","start":8154.91,"end":8155.55},{"text":"in","start":8155.55,"end":8155.71},{"text":"weapon","start":8155.71,"end":8156.11},{"text":"of","start":8156.11,"end":8156.19},{"text":"mass","start":8156.19,"end":8156.39},{"text":"destruction","start":8156.39,"end":8157.03},{"text":"and","start":8157.03,"end":8157.15},{"text":"support","start":8157.15,"end":8157.87},{"text":"church","start":8157.87,"end":8158.11},{"text":"initiatives","start":8158.11,"end":8158.99},{"text":"are","start":8159.31,"end":8159.43},{"text":"actually","start":8159.47,"end":8160.11},{"text":"enemy","start":8160.11,"end":8160.59},{"text":"of","start":8160.67,"end":8160.83},{"text":"democracy.","start":8160.83,"end":8161.63}]},{"text":"Lastly, in two events in Hiroshima as well as Nagasaki, you know, after 1945, 210 people died of two incidents of bomb attack.","start":8162.51,"end":8174.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":8162.51,"end":8163.15},{"text":"in","start":8163.23,"end":8163.39},{"text":"two","start":8163.39,"end":8163.71},{"text":"events","start":8163.71,"end":8164.27},{"text":"in","start":8164.91,"end":8165.15},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":8165.15,"end":8165.91},{"text":"as","start":8165.91,"end":8166.11},{"text":"well","start":8166.11,"end":8166.27},{"text":"as","start":8166.31,"end":8166.51},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":8166.99,"end":8167.71},{"text":"you","start":8167.71,"end":8167.95},{"text":"know,","start":8167.95,"end":8168.39},{"text":"after","start":8168.39,"end":8168.67},{"text":"1945,","start":8168.67,"end":8169.79},{"text":"210","start":8170.11,"end":8171.23},{"text":"people","start":8171.27,"end":8171.55},{"text":"died","start":8171.55,"end":8172.11},{"text":"of","start":8172.59,"end":8172.75},{"text":"two","start":8172.75,"end":8173.03},{"text":"incidents","start":8173.03,"end":8173.63},{"text":"of","start":8173.71,"end":8174.03},{"text":"bomb","start":8174.03,"end":8174.35},{"text":"attack.","start":8174.43,"end":8174.91}]},{"text":"The world, the geocentric system, need peace.","start":8175.55,"end":8178.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8175.55,"end":8175.71},{"text":"world,","start":8175.71,"end":8176.03},{"text":"the","start":8176.03,"end":8176.15},{"text":"geocentric","start":8176.15,"end":8176.91},{"text":"system,","start":8176.91,"end":8177.47},{"text":"need","start":8177.71,"end":8178.03},{"text":"peace.","start":8178.03,"end":8178.59}]},{"text":"We cannot avoid to continue to support issues that bring geopolitical tension.","start":8178.99,"end":8184.43,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8178.99,"end":8179.11},{"text":"cannot","start":8179.11,"end":8179.55},{"text":"avoid","start":8179.55,"end":8180.03},{"text":"to","start":8180.27,"end":8180.35},{"text":"continue","start":8180.35,"end":8180.83},{"text":"to","start":8180.83,"end":8180.95},{"text":"support","start":8180.95,"end":8181.55},{"text":"issues","start":8181.87,"end":8182.43},{"text":"that","start":8182.51,"end":8182.75},{"text":"bring","start":8182.75,"end":8182.99},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8183.15,"end":8183.87},{"text":"tension.","start":8183.87,"end":8184.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for this all-important celebration.","start":8184.75,"end":8188.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8184.75,"end":8185.03},{"text":"you,","start":8185.03,"end":8185.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":8185.11,"end":8185.35},{"text":"President,","start":8185.35,"end":8185.79},{"text":"for","start":8186.03,"end":8186.23},{"text":"this","start":8186.23,"end":8186.43},{"text":"all-important","start":8186.47,"end":8187.47},{"text":"celebration.","start":8187.79,"end":8188.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":8189.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:16:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":8189.87,"end":8192.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8189.87,"end":8189.95},{"text":"thank","start":8189.95,"end":8190.31},{"text":"the","start":8190.59,"end":8190.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":8190.75,"end":8191.39},{"text":"representative","start":8191.39,"end":8192.03},{"text":"of","start":8192.03,"end":8192.19},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":8192.19,"end":8192.71}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.","start":8192.71,"end":8196.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8192.71,"end":8192.83},{"text":"now","start":8193.23,"end":8193.47},{"text":"I","start":8193.47,"end":8193.55},{"text":"give","start":8193.55,"end":8193.71},{"text":"the","start":8193.71,"end":8193.79},{"text":"floor","start":8193.79,"end":8194.03},{"text":"to","start":8194.03,"end":8194.11},{"text":"the","start":8194.11,"end":8194.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":8194.19,"end":8194.75},{"text":"representative","start":8194.75,"end":8195.39},{"text":"of","start":8195.51,"end":8195.63},{"text":"Angola.","start":8195.63,"end":8196.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":8220.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:17:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, The Republic of Angola aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group.","start":8220.31,"end":8232.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8220.31,"end":8220.67},{"text":"President,","start":8220.67,"end":8221.19},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8221.19,"end":8222.15},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8222.15,"end":8222.67},{"text":"Delegates,","start":8222.67,"end":8223.35},{"text":"The","start":8225.27,"end":8225.39},{"text":"Republic","start":8225.39,"end":8225.87},{"text":"of","start":8225.87,"end":8225.99},{"text":"Angola","start":8225.99,"end":8226.55},{"text":"aligns","start":8226.63,"end":8226.95},{"text":"itself","start":8226.95,"end":8227.43},{"text":"with","start":8227.43,"end":8227.55},{"text":"the","start":8227.55,"end":8227.63},{"text":"statement","start":8227.63,"end":8228.11},{"text":"delivered","start":8228.11,"end":8228.59},{"text":"by","start":8228.59,"end":8228.71},{"text":"the","start":8228.71,"end":8228.87},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8228.87,"end":8229.43},{"text":"Movement","start":8229.43,"end":8230.23},{"text":"and","start":8231.03,"end":8231.31},{"text":"the","start":8231.31,"end":8231.39},{"text":"African","start":8231.39,"end":8231.75},{"text":"Group.","start":8231.75,"end":8232.03}]},{"text":"Today, we commemorate a date that reflects one of the international community's greatest aspirations: building a world free from the threat of nuclear weapons.","start":8234.23,"end":8244.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8234.23,"end":8234.71},{"text":"we","start":8235.19,"end":8235.35},{"text":"commemorate","start":8235.35,"end":8235.99},{"text":"a","start":8235.99,"end":8236.03},{"text":"date","start":8236.03,"end":8236.47},{"text":"that","start":8236.71,"end":8237.03},{"text":"reflects","start":8237.03,"end":8237.59},{"text":"one","start":8237.59,"end":8237.87},{"text":"of","start":8237.87,"end":8237.99},{"text":"the","start":8237.99,"end":8238.11},{"text":"international","start":8238.11,"end":8238.67},{"text":"community's","start":8238.67,"end":8239.31},{"text":"greatest","start":8239.31,"end":8239.63},{"text":"aspirations:","start":8239.63,"end":8240.47},{"text":"building","start":8240.79,"end":8241.27},{"text":"a","start":8241.27,"end":8241.35},{"text":"world","start":8241.35,"end":8241.71},{"text":"free","start":8242.07,"end":8242.39},{"text":"from","start":8242.39,"end":8242.63},{"text":"the","start":8242.63,"end":8242.75},{"text":"threat","start":8242.75,"end":8243.27},{"text":"of","start":8243.35,"end":8243.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":8243.67,"end":8244.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":8244.11,"end":8244.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons impose a threat that transcends national borders, with consequences that would exceed any capacity for an adequate humanitarian response.","start":8245.79,"end":8257.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8245.79,"end":8246.19},{"text":"weapons","start":8246.19,"end":8246.75},{"text":"impose","start":8246.75,"end":8247.23},{"text":"a","start":8247.23,"end":8247.31},{"text":"threat","start":8247.31,"end":8247.87},{"text":"that","start":8248.03,"end":8248.39},{"text":"transcends","start":8248.39,"end":8248.99},{"text":"national","start":8248.99,"end":8249.71},{"text":"borders,","start":8249.71,"end":8250.43},{"text":"with","start":8250.91,"end":8251.15},{"text":"consequences","start":8251.15,"end":8252.35},{"text":"that","start":8252.59,"end":8252.91},{"text":"would","start":8252.91,"end":8253.15},{"text":"exceed","start":8253.15,"end":8253.71},{"text":"any","start":8254.03,"end":8254.35},{"text":"capacity","start":8254.35,"end":8255.07},{"text":"for","start":8255.07,"end":8255.43},{"text":"an","start":8255.43,"end":8255.79},{"text":"adequate","start":8255.87,"end":8256.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8256.55,"end":8257.23},{"text":"response.","start":8257.23,"end":8257.95}]},{"text":"Current geopolitical tensions, deterioration of the security environment, and the persistence of the conflict in different regions reminds us that the peace cannot be taken for granted.","start":8259.15,"end":8270.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":8259.15,"end":8259.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8259.59,"end":8260.27},{"text":"tensions,","start":8260.27,"end":8260.91},{"text":"deterioration","start":8260.95,"end":8261.59},{"text":"of","start":8261.59,"end":8261.67},{"text":"the","start":8261.67,"end":8261.75},{"text":"security","start":8261.75,"end":8262.23},{"text":"environment,","start":8262.23,"end":8262.99},{"text":"and","start":8263.31,"end":8263.47},{"text":"the","start":8263.47,"end":8263.55},{"text":"persistence","start":8263.55,"end":8264.15},{"text":"of","start":8264.19,"end":8264.43},{"text":"the","start":8264.43,"end":8264.51},{"text":"conflict","start":8264.51,"end":8265.07},{"text":"in","start":8265.07,"end":8265.31},{"text":"different","start":8265.31,"end":8265.63},{"text":"regions","start":8265.63,"end":8266.35},{"text":"reminds","start":8266.67,"end":8267.23},{"text":"us","start":8267.23,"end":8267.55},{"text":"that","start":8267.55,"end":8267.79},{"text":"the","start":8267.79,"end":8267.91},{"text":"peace","start":8267.91,"end":8268.27},{"text":"cannot","start":8268.27,"end":8268.67},{"text":"be","start":8268.67,"end":8268.79},{"text":"taken","start":8268.79,"end":8269.39},{"text":"for","start":8269.39,"end":8269.71},{"text":"granted.","start":8269.71,"end":8270.27}]},{"text":"It requires a permanent vigilance continuous dialogue, and the renewed commitment to multilateralism.","start":8271.23,"end":8278.79,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8271.23,"end":8271.39},{"text":"requires","start":8271.39,"end":8272.19},{"text":"a","start":8272.43,"end":8272.51},{"text":"permanent","start":8272.51,"end":8273.03},{"text":"vigilance","start":8273.03,"end":8273.95},{"text":"continuous","start":8274.59,"end":8275.03},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8275.03,"end":8275.55},{"text":"and","start":8276.23,"end":8276.43},{"text":"the","start":8276.43,"end":8276.51},{"text":"renewed","start":8276.51,"end":8277.03},{"text":"commitment","start":8277.03,"end":8277.71},{"text":"to","start":8277.71,"end":8277.83},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":8277.83,"end":8278.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Angola remains committed to the implementation of the principal international instruments of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Treaty of Pelindaba, and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8279.75,"end":8299.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8460.31,"end":8460.55},{"text":"use","start":8460.55,"end":8461.03},{"text":"would","start":8461.27,"end":8461.51},{"text":"cause","start":8461.51,"end":8461.83},{"text":"catastrophic","start":8461.83,"end":8462.63},{"text":"loss","start":8462.71,"end":8463.03},{"text":"of","start":8463.03,"end":8463.11},{"text":"life,","start":8463.11,"end":8463.51},{"text":"mass","start":8464.31,"end":8464.71},{"text":"displacement,","start":8464.79,"end":8465.91},{"text":"environmental","start":8466.63,"end":8467.27},{"text":"devastation,","start":8467.27,"end":8468.23},{"text":"food","start":8468.95,"end":8469.19},{"text":"insecurity,","start":8469.19,"end":8469.95},{"text":"and","start":8469.95,"end":8470.11},{"text":"long-term","start":8470.87,"end":8471.43},{"text":"suffering.","start":8471.43,"end":8471.99}]},{"text":"No country, health system, or humanitarian organization would adequately respond to such a catastrophe.","start":8473.27,"end":8480.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8564.63,"end":8564.83},{"text":"call","start":8564.83,"end":8565.03},{"text":"upon","start":8565.03,"end":8565.35},{"text":"all","start":8565.35,"end":8565.43},{"text":"states","start":8565.43,"end":8565.83},{"text":"that","start":8565.83,"end":8566.07},{"text":"have","start":8566.07,"end":8566.19},{"text":"already","start":8566.19,"end":8566.55},{"text":"sent","start":8566.55,"end":8566.91},{"text":"or","start":8567.03,"end":8567.11},{"text":"are","start":8567.11,"end":8567.19},{"text":"trying","start":8567.19,"end":8567.55},{"text":"to","start":8567.55,"end":8567.87},{"text":"treat","start":8567.91,"end":8568.23},{"text":"to","start":8568.47,"end":8568.59},{"text":"do","start":8568.63,"end":8568.79},{"text":"so.","start":8568.79,"end":8569.19}]},{"text":"In this organization, we require diplomacy, patience and respect for different security perspectives.","start":8569.91,"end":8576.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8569.91,"end":8570.07},{"text":"this","start":8570.11,"end":8570.31},{"text":"organization,","start":8570.31,"end":8571.03},{"text":"we","start":8571.03,"end":8571.23},{"text":"require","start":8571.23,"end":8571.55},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8571.55,"end":8572.23},{"text":"patience","start":8572.87,"end":8573.59},{"text":"and","start":8573.91,"end":8574.11},{"text":"respect","start":8574.11,"end":8574.47},{"text":"for","start":8574.47,"end":8574.79},{"text":"different","start":8574.95,"end":8575.27},{"text":"security","start":8575.27,"end":8575.63},{"text":"perspectives.","start":8575.63,"end":8576.31}]},{"text":"But it remains anchored in a common interest, namely the survival.","start":8576.95,"end":8581.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8576.95,"end":8577.27},{"text":"it","start":8577.27,"end":8577.43},{"text":"remains","start":8577.43,"end":8578.07},{"text":"anchored","start":8578.07,"end":8578.43},{"text":"in","start":8578.87,"end":8579.15},{"text":"a","start":8579.15,"end":8579.19},{"text":"common","start":8579.19,"end":8579.43},{"text":"interest,","start":8579.43,"end":8580.07},{"text":"namely","start":8580.47,"end":8580.95},{"text":"the","start":8581.03,"end":8581.15},{"text":"survival.","start":8581.15,"end":8581.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MWI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malawi"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":8584.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:23:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malawi.","start":8584.79,"end":8587.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8584.79,"end":8584.83},{"text":"thank","start":8584.83,"end":8585.11},{"text":"the","start":8585.11,"end":8585.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":8585.27,"end":8585.75},{"text":"representative","start":8585.75,"end":8586.47},{"text":"of","start":8586.51,"end":8586.63},{"text":"Malawi.","start":8586.63,"end":8587.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.","start":8587.67,"end":8590.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8587.67,"end":8587.71},{"text":"now","start":8587.71,"end":8587.99},{"text":"give","start":8587.99,"end":8588.11},{"text":"the","start":8588.11,"end":8588.23},{"text":"floor","start":8588.23,"end":8588.63},{"text":"to","start":8588.63,"end":8588.71},{"text":"the","start":8588.71,"end":8588.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8588.83,"end":8589.43},{"text":"representative","start":8589.43,"end":8590.07},{"text":"of","start":8590.11,"end":8590.27},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":8590.27,"end":8590.71}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8590.79,"end":8591.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8590.79,"end":8590.99},{"text":"have","start":8590.99,"end":8591.11},{"text":"the","start":8591.11,"end":8591.19},{"text":"floor.","start":8591.19,"end":8591.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":8595.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:23:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, since we last met on this International Day a year ago, we continue to witness with much concern a clear retreat from previous commitments to nuclear disarmament.","start":8595.51,"end":8606.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8595.51,"end":8595.87},{"text":"President,","start":8595.87,"end":8596.47},{"text":"since","start":8596.79,"end":8597.11},{"text":"we","start":8597.11,"end":8597.23},{"text":"last","start":8597.23,"end":8597.55},{"text":"met","start":8597.55,"end":8597.83},{"text":"on","start":8597.83,"end":8597.99},{"text":"this","start":8597.99,"end":8598.15},{"text":"International","start":8598.15,"end":8598.79},{"text":"Day","start":8598.79,"end":8599.15},{"text":"a","start":8599.15,"end":8599.19},{"text":"year","start":8599.19,"end":8599.47},{"text":"ago,","start":8599.47,"end":8599.83},{"text":"we","start":8600.07,"end":8600.31},{"text":"continue","start":8600.31,"end":8600.79},{"text":"to","start":8600.79,"end":8600.91},{"text":"witness","start":8600.91,"end":8601.43},{"text":"with","start":8601.43,"end":8601.67},{"text":"much","start":8601.67,"end":8601.95},{"text":"concern","start":8601.95,"end":8602.63},{"text":"a","start":8603.19,"end":8603.23},{"text":"clear","start":8603.23,"end":8603.55},{"text":"retreat","start":8603.55,"end":8604.07},{"text":"from","start":8604.31,"end":8604.55},{"text":"previous","start":8604.55,"end":8604.95},{"text":"commitments","start":8604.95,"end":8605.51},{"text":"to","start":8605.51,"end":8605.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":8605.59,"end":8605.99},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8605.99,"end":8606.71}]},{"text":"We have seen growing moves towards rearmaments, the qualitative and quantitative expansion of nuclear arsenals, and an increasing reliance on security strategies based on nuclear deterrence.","start":8607.43,"end":8619.47,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8607.43,"end":8607.51},{"text":"have","start":8607.51,"end":8607.63},{"text":"seen","start":8607.63,"end":8607.91},{"text":"growing","start":8607.91,"end":8608.39},{"text":"moves","start":8608.39,"end":8608.63},{"text":"towards","start":8608.63,"end":8609.19},{"text":"rearmaments,","start":8609.19,"end":8610.15},{"text":"the","start":8610.67,"end":8610.75},{"text":"qualitative","start":8610.79,"end":8611.43},{"text":"and","start":8611.43,"end":8611.67},{"text":"quantitative","start":8611.67,"end":8612.31},{"text":"expansion","start":8612.31,"end":8612.91},{"text":"of","start":8612.91,"end":8613.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":8613.03,"end":8613.39},{"text":"arsenals,","start":8613.39,"end":8613.91},{"text":"and","start":8614.31,"end":8614.39},{"text":"an","start":8614.39,"end":8614.51},{"text":"increasing","start":8614.51,"end":8615.39},{"text":"reliance","start":8615.39,"end":8616.07},{"text":"on","start":8616.07,"end":8616.27},{"text":"security","start":8616.27,"end":8616.75},{"text":"strategies","start":8616.75,"end":8617.47},{"text":"based","start":8617.87,"end":8618.35},{"text":"on","start":8618.35,"end":8618.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":8618.47,"end":8618.83},{"text":"deterrence.","start":8618.83,"end":8619.47}]},{"text":"At the 11th NPT Review Conference last May, over which I had the honour to preside, for the third time in a row, we were unable to collectively agree on a path towards nuclear disarmament and reduced reliance on nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence as instruments of security.","start":8620.43,"end":8638.19,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8620.43,"end":8620.55},{"text":"the","start":8620.55,"end":8620.71},{"text":"11th","start":8620.83,"end":8621.15},{"text":"NPT","start":8621.15,"end":8621.63},{"text":"Review","start":8621.63,"end":8622.03},{"text":"Conference","start":8622.03,"end":8622.83},{"text":"last","start":8622.99,"end":8623.27},{"text":"May,","start":8623.27,"end":8623.63},{"text":"over","start":8623.87,"end":8624.11},{"text":"which","start":8624.11,"end":8624.43},{"text":"I","start":8624.43,"end":8624.51},{"text":"had","start":8624.51,"end":8624.63},{"text":"the","start":8624.63,"end":8624.79},{"text":"honour","start":8624.79,"end":8625.03},{"text":"to","start":8625.03,"end":8625.15},{"text":"preside,","start":8625.15,"end":8625.71},{"text":"for","start":8626.19,"end":8626.35},{"text":"the","start":8626.35,"end":8626.47},{"text":"third","start":8626.47,"end":8626.75},{"text":"time","start":8626.75,"end":8626.99},{"text":"in","start":8626.99,"end":8627.19},{"text":"a","start":8627.19,"end":8627.23},{"text":"row,","start":8627.23,"end":8627.63},{"text":"we","start":8627.87,"end":8628.15},{"text":"were","start":8628.15,"end":8628.27},{"text":"unable","start":8628.27,"end":8628.91},{"text":"to","start":8628.91,"end":8629.07},{"text":"collectively","start":8629.07,"end":8629.71},{"text":"agree","start":8629.71,"end":8630.11},{"text":"on","start":8630.11,"end":8630.27},{"text":"a","start":8630.27,"end":8630.35},{"text":"path","start":8630.35,"end":8630.67},{"text":"towards","start":8630.67,"end":8631.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8631.07,"end":8631.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":8631.47,"end":8632.11},{"text":"and","start":8632.59,"end":8632.79},{"text":"reduced","start":8632.79,"end":8633.23},{"text":"reliance","start":8633.23,"end":8633.95},{"text":"on","start":8634.03,"end":8634.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8634.23,"end":8634.55},{"text":"weapons","start":8634.55,"end":8634.95},{"text":"and","start":8634.95,"end":8635.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":8635.11,"end":8635.43},{"text":"deterrence","start":8635.43,"end":8636.03},{"text":"as","start":8636.51,"end":8636.83},{"text":"instruments","start":8636.83,"end":8637.39},{"text":"of","start":8637.39,"end":8637.47},{"text":"security.","start":8637.47,"end":8638.19}]},{"text":"This is one of the most consequential manifestations of today's geopolitical realities.","start":8638.91,"end":8644.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8638.91,"end":8639.15},{"text":"is","start":8639.15,"end":8639.31},{"text":"one","start":8639.31,"end":8639.47},{"text":"of","start":8639.47,"end":8639.55},{"text":"the","start":8639.55,"end":8639.67},{"text":"most","start":8639.67,"end":8639.95},{"text":"consequential","start":8639.95,"end":8640.71},{"text":"manifestations","start":8640.71,"end":8641.79},{"text":"of","start":8642.23,"end":8642.35},{"text":"today's","start":8642.35,"end":8642.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8642.75,"end":8643.71},{"text":"realities.","start":8643.71,"end":8644.43}]},{"text":"But we cannot simply wait for the geopolitical situation to improve before advancing nuclear disarmament.","start":8644.91,"end":8652.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8644.91,"end":8645.15},{"text":"we","start":8645.15,"end":8645.31},{"text":"cannot","start":8645.31,"end":8645.95},{"text":"simply","start":8645.95,"end":8646.43},{"text":"wait","start":8646.43,"end":8646.83},{"text":"for","start":8646.83,"end":8646.99},{"text":"the","start":8646.99,"end":8647.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8647.15,"end":8647.87},{"text":"situation","start":8647.87,"end":8648.51},{"text":"to","start":8648.51,"end":8648.63},{"text":"improve","start":8648.63,"end":8649.23},{"text":"before","start":8649.63,"end":8650.27},{"text":"advancing","start":8650.35,"end":8651.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8651.07,"end":8651.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8651.55,"end":8652.15}]},{"text":"History has shown that humanity has come perilously close to nuclear catastrophe on more than one occasion.","start":8652.83,"end":8660.35,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"History","start":8652.83,"end":8653.31},{"text":"has","start":8653.31,"end":8653.43},{"text":"shown","start":8653.43,"end":8653.95},{"text":"that","start":8653.95,"end":8654.19},{"text":"humanity","start":8654.43,"end":8655.07},{"text":"has","start":8655.07,"end":8655.31},{"text":"come","start":8655.31,"end":8655.71},{"text":"perilously","start":8655.71,"end":8656.43},{"text":"close","start":8656.43,"end":8657.07},{"text":"to","start":8657.23,"end":8657.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":8657.39,"end":8657.79},{"text":"catastrophe","start":8657.79,"end":8658.67},{"text":"on","start":8659.07,"end":8659.19},{"text":"more","start":8659.19,"end":8659.43},{"text":"than","start":8659.43,"end":8659.63},{"text":"one","start":8659.63,"end":8659.87},{"text":"occasion.","start":8659.87,"end":8660.35}]},{"text":"There is no guarantee that we will continue to be as fortunate.","start":8661.31,"end":8665.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8661.31,"end":8661.55},{"text":"is","start":8661.55,"end":8661.79},{"text":"no","start":8661.79,"end":8662.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":8662.03,"end":8662.67},{"text":"that","start":8662.75,"end":8662.99},{"text":"we","start":8662.99,"end":8663.15},{"text":"will","start":8663.15,"end":8663.39},{"text":"continue","start":8663.39,"end":8664.11},{"text":"to","start":8664.19,"end":8664.31},{"text":"be","start":8664.31,"end":8664.67},{"text":"as","start":8664.75,"end":8665.07},{"text":"fortunate.","start":8665.07,"end":8665.63}]},{"text":"It is therefore of utmost importance that states uphold international law and strengthen the multilateral nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation framework, particularly the NPT, the CTBT, and the TPNW.","start":8666.35,"end":8679.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8666.35,"end":8666.51},{"text":"is","start":8666.51,"end":8666.63},{"text":"therefore","start":8666.63,"end":8667.11},{"text":"of","start":8667.11,"end":8667.31},{"text":"utmost","start":8667.31,"end":8667.71},{"text":"importance","start":8667.71,"end":8668.27},{"text":"that","start":8668.27,"end":8668.51},{"text":"states","start":8668.51,"end":8668.91},{"text":"uphold","start":8668.91,"end":8669.39},{"text":"international","start":8669.39,"end":8670.39},{"text":"law","start":8670.39,"end":8670.47},{"text":"and","start":8670.51,"end":8670.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":8670.71,"end":8671.15},{"text":"the","start":8671.15,"end":8671.23},{"text":"multilateral","start":8671.23,"end":8671.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8671.87,"end":8672.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":8672.31,"end":8672.91},{"text":"and","start":8672.91,"end":8673.03},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8673.03,"end":8673.95},{"text":"framework,","start":8673.95,"end":8674.43},{"text":"particularly","start":8675.03,"end":8675.87},{"text":"the","start":8675.87,"end":8675.99},{"text":"NPT,","start":8675.99,"end":8676.67},{"text":"the","start":8676.67,"end":8676.83},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8676.83,"end":8677.71},{"text":"and","start":8678.03,"end":8678.19},{"text":"the","start":8678.19,"end":8678.27},{"text":"TPNW.","start":8678.27,"end":8679.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we look forward to the convening of the first review conference of states parties of the TPNW later this year under the presidency of South Africa.","start":8679.71,"end":8689.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8679.71,"end":8679.83},{"text":"this","start":8679.83,"end":8680.03},{"text":"regard,","start":8680.03,"end":8680.51},{"text":"we","start":8680.75,"end":8680.87},{"text":"look","start":8680.87,"end":8681.03},{"text":"forward","start":8681.03,"end":8681.39},{"text":"to","start":8681.39,"end":8681.51},{"text":"the","start":8681.51,"end":8681.63},{"text":"convening","start":8681.63,"end":8682.11},{"text":"of","start":8682.11,"end":8682.19},{"text":"the","start":8682.19,"end":8682.31},{"text":"first","start":8682.31,"end":8682.67},{"text":"review","start":8682.67,"end":8682.91},{"text":"conference","start":8682.91,"end":8683.43},{"text":"of","start":8683.43,"end":8683.51},{"text":"states","start":8683.51,"end":8683.79},{"text":"parties","start":8683.79,"end":8684.39},{"text":"of","start":8684.39,"end":8684.51},{"text":"the","start":8684.51,"end":8684.63},{"text":"TPNW","start":8684.63,"end":8685.55},{"text":"later","start":8686.03,"end":8686.35},{"text":"this","start":8686.35,"end":8686.59},{"text":"year","start":8686.59,"end":8686.91},{"text":"under","start":8687.11,"end":8687.31},{"text":"the","start":8687.31,"end":8687.43},{"text":"presidency","start":8687.43,"end":8688.15},{"text":"of","start":8688.15,"end":8688.27},{"text":"South","start":8688.27,"end":8688.67},{"text":"Africa.","start":8688.67,"end":8689.15}]},{"text":"We call upon all nuclear weapons states to exert every effort to sign and ratify the relevant protocols to nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties, including the protocol to the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty.","start":8690.43,"end":8703.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8690.43,"end":8690.59},{"text":"call","start":8690.59,"end":8690.83},{"text":"upon","start":8690.83,"end":8691.15},{"text":"all","start":8691.15,"end":8691.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":8691.39,"end":8691.79},{"text":"weapons","start":8691.79,"end":8692.15},{"text":"states","start":8692.15,"end":8692.51},{"text":"to","start":8693.03,"end":8693.15},{"text":"exert","start":8693.15,"end":8693.51},{"text":"every","start":8693.51,"end":8693.91},{"text":"effort","start":8693.91,"end":8694.39},{"text":"to","start":8694.47,"end":8694.59},{"text":"sign","start":8694.63,"end":8695.03},{"text":"and","start":8695.03,"end":8695.19},{"text":"ratify","start":8695.19,"end":8695.59},{"text":"the","start":8695.59,"end":8695.75},{"text":"relevant","start":8695.75,"end":8696.31},{"text":"protocols","start":8696.31,"end":8696.95},{"text":"to","start":8696.95,"end":8697.07},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8697.07,"end":8697.99},{"text":"zone","start":8697.99,"end":8698.23},{"text":"treaties,","start":8698.23,"end":8698.79},{"text":"including","start":8699.19,"end":8699.75},{"text":"the","start":8699.75,"end":8699.87},{"text":"protocol","start":8699.87,"end":8700.39},{"text":"to","start":8700.39,"end":8700.55},{"text":"the","start":8700.55,"end":8700.67},{"text":"Southeast","start":8700.67,"end":8701.19},{"text":"Asia","start":8701.19,"end":8701.51},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free","start":8701.51,"end":8702.39},{"text":"Zone","start":8702.39,"end":8702.71},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8702.71,"end":8703.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, any use of nuclear weapons will bring devastating and long-term humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":8704.31,"end":8713.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8704.31,"end":8704.55},{"text":"President,","start":8704.55,"end":8705.19},{"text":"any","start":8705.75,"end":8706.23},{"text":"use","start":8706.23,"end":8706.79},{"text":"of","start":8706.91,"end":8707.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":8707.11,"end":8707.47},{"text":"weapons","start":8707.47,"end":8707.99},{"text":"will","start":8708.07,"end":8708.39},{"text":"bring","start":8708.39,"end":8708.71},{"text":"devastating","start":8708.71,"end":8709.51},{"text":"and","start":8709.51,"end":8709.71},{"text":"long-term","start":8709.71,"end":8710.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8710.23,"end":8711.19},{"text":"and","start":8711.19,"end":8711.51},{"text":"environmental","start":8711.51,"end":8712.31},{"text":"consequences.","start":8712.31,"end":8713.11}]},{"text":"The pathway towards a world free of nuclear weapons must be preserved and advanced to secure a sustainable future for humanity.","start":8713.75,"end":8722.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8713.75,"end":8713.87},{"text":"pathway","start":8713.87,"end":8714.31},{"text":"towards","start":8714.31,"end":8714.71},{"text":"a","start":8714.71,"end":8714.79},{"text":"world","start":8714.79,"end":8715.27},{"text":"free","start":8715.35,"end":8715.63},{"text":"of","start":8715.63,"end":8715.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8715.75,"end":8716.07},{"text":"weapons","start":8716.07,"end":8716.55},{"text":"must","start":8716.87,"end":8717.23},{"text":"be","start":8717.23,"end":8717.35},{"text":"preserved","start":8717.35,"end":8718.15},{"text":"and","start":8718.23,"end":8718.43},{"text":"advanced","start":8718.43,"end":8718.95},{"text":"to","start":8719.11,"end":8719.31},{"text":"secure","start":8719.31,"end":8719.91},{"text":"a","start":8719.99,"end":8720.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":8720.03,"end":8720.63},{"text":"future","start":8720.63,"end":8721.15},{"text":"for","start":8721.27,"end":8721.47},{"text":"humanity.","start":8721.47,"end":8722.07}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the resumption and promotion of all unilateral, bilateral, trilateral, and multilateral efforts to prevent and reverse the nuclear arms race.","start":8723.03,"end":8734.23,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":8763.87,"end":8766.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8763.87,"end":8764.03},{"text":"now","start":8764.03,"end":8764.15},{"text":"I","start":8764.15,"end":8764.23},{"text":"give","start":8764.23,"end":8764.39},{"text":"the","start":8764.39,"end":8764.47},{"text":"floor","start":8764.47,"end":8764.75},{"text":"to","start":8764.75,"end":8764.83},{"text":"the","start":8764.83,"end":8764.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8764.91,"end":8765.51},{"text":"representative","start":8765.51,"end":8766.15},{"text":"of","start":8766.15,"end":8766.23},{"text":"Austria.","start":8766.23,"end":8766.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8800.51,"end":8800.91},{"text":"weapons","start":8800.91,"end":8801.23},{"text":"provide","start":8801.23,"end":8801.59},{"text":"no","start":8801.59,"end":8801.87},{"text":"lasting","start":8801.87,"end":8802.31},{"text":"security.","start":8802.31,"end":8802.99}]},{"text":"Their use would cause consequences that no nation and no people should ever have to endure.","start":8803.31,"end":8808.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8803.31,"end":8803.51},{"text":"use","start":8803.51,"end":8803.87},{"text":"would","start":8803.87,"end":8804.11},{"text":"cause","start":8804.11,"end":8804.43},{"text":"consequences","start":8804.43,"end":8805.15},{"text":"that","start":8805.15,"end":8805.39},{"text":"no","start":8805.39,"end":8805.71},{"text":"nation","start":8805.79,"end":8806.27},{"text":"and","start":8806.27,"end":8806.39},{"text":"no","start":8806.39,"end":8806.59},{"text":"people","start":8806.59,"end":8807.07},{"text":"should","start":8807.31,"end":8807.55},{"text":"ever","start":8807.55,"end":8807.79},{"text":"have","start":8807.79,"end":8808.03},{"text":"to","start":8808.03,"end":8808.19},{"text":"endure.","start":8808.19,"end":8808.67}]},{"text":"We must therefore choose dialogue over division, diplomacy over confrontation, and disarmament over destruction.","start":8809.07,"end":8816.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8809.07,"end":8809.27},{"text":"must","start":8809.27,"end":8809.59},{"text":"therefore","start":8809.59,"end":8810.27},{"text":"choose","start":8810.35,"end":8810.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":8810.75,"end":8811.19},{"text":"over","start":8811.31,"end":8811.55},{"text":"division,","start":8811.55,"end":8812.11},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8812.43,"end":8812.99},{"text":"over","start":8812.99,"end":8813.15},{"text":"confrontation,","start":8813.15,"end":8814.11},{"text":"and","start":8814.35,"end":8814.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":8814.63,"end":8815.39},{"text":"over","start":8815.63,"end":8815.87},{"text":"destruction.","start":8815.87,"end":8816.51}]},{"text":"Austria welcomes the increasing engagement between policymakers and the scientific community, including through the work undertaken in the framework of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8817.03,"end":8825.99,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":8817.03,"end":8817.35},{"text":"welcomes","start":8817.35,"end":8817.71},{"text":"the","start":8817.71,"end":8817.79},{"text":"increasing","start":8817.79,"end":8818.19},{"text":"engagement","start":8818.19,"end":8818.71},{"text":"between","start":8818.71,"end":8818.95},{"text":"policymakers","start":8818.95,"end":8819.75},{"text":"and","start":8819.75,"end":8819.87},{"text":"the","start":8819.87,"end":8819.95},{"text":"scientific","start":8819.95,"end":8820.47},{"text":"community,","start":8820.47,"end":8821.11},{"text":"including","start":8821.35,"end":8821.83},{"text":"through","start":8821.83,"end":8821.99},{"text":"the","start":8821.99,"end":8822.07},{"text":"work","start":8822.07,"end":8822.35},{"text":"undertaken","start":8822.35,"end":8822.95},{"text":"in","start":8822.95,"end":8823.03},{"text":"the","start":8823.03,"end":8823.11},{"text":"framework","start":8823.11,"end":8823.47},{"text":"of","start":8823.47,"end":8823.59},{"text":"the","start":8823.59,"end":8823.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":8823.67,"end":8824.19},{"text":"on","start":8824.19,"end":8824.31},{"text":"the","start":8824.31,"end":8824.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8824.39,"end":8824.95},{"text":"of","start":8824.95,"end":8825.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8825.11,"end":8825.55},{"text":"Weapons.","start":8825.55,"end":8825.99}]},{"text":"It's just as important that our work continues to be informed by the voices of survivors.","start":8826.31,"end":8831.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8826.31,"end":8826.67},{"text":"just","start":8826.67,"end":8826.87},{"text":"as","start":8826.87,"end":8826.99},{"text":"important","start":8826.99,"end":8827.51},{"text":"that","start":8827.51,"end":8827.67},{"text":"our","start":8827.67,"end":8827.79},{"text":"work","start":8827.79,"end":8828.11},{"text":"continues","start":8828.11,"end":8828.63},{"text":"to","start":8828.63,"end":8828.79},{"text":"be","start":8828.79,"end":8828.91},{"text":"informed","start":8828.91,"end":8829.43},{"text":"by","start":8829.67,"end":8829.83},{"text":"the","start":8829.83,"end":8829.91},{"text":"voices","start":8829.91,"end":8830.27},{"text":"of","start":8830.27,"end":8830.39},{"text":"survivors.","start":8830.39,"end":8831.03}]},{"text":"More than 80 years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the testimony of the hibakusha, as well as that of all survivors of nuclear testing, reminds us that the humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons are real indiscriminate and lasting.","start":8831.51,"end":8847.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. 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Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":8847.75,"end":8848.07},{"text":"warmly","start":8848.07,"end":8848.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":8848.39,"end":8848.87},{"text":"Gabon's","start":8848.87,"end":8849.59},{"text":"signature","start":8849.59,"end":8850.07},{"text":"of","start":8850.07,"end":8850.19},{"text":"the","start":8850.19,"end":8850.27},{"text":"TPNW","start":8850.27,"end":8851.03},{"text":"on","start":8851.03,"end":8851.19},{"text":"23rd","start":8851.19,"end":8851.75},{"text":"of","start":8851.75,"end":8851.83},{"text":"September.","start":8851.83,"end":8852.47}]},{"text":"With this step, more than 100 states are now either parties or signatories to the treaty.","start":8852.87,"end":8857.67,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8852.87,"end":8853.03},{"text":"this","start":8853.03,"end":8853.23},{"text":"step,","start":8853.23,"end":8853.51},{"text":"more","start":8853.75,"end":8853.87},{"text":"than","start":8853.87,"end":8853.99},{"text":"100","start":8853.99,"end":8854.55},{"text":"states","start":8854.55,"end":8854.87},{"text":"are","start":8854.87,"end":8854.95},{"text":"now","start":8854.95,"end":8855.11},{"text":"either","start":8855.35,"end":8855.67},{"text":"parties","start":8855.67,"end":8856.07},{"text":"or","start":8856.15,"end":8856.31},{"text":"signatories","start":8856.31,"end":8856.95},{"text":"to","start":8856.95,"end":8857.11},{"text":"the","start":8857.11,"end":8857.19},{"text":"treaty.","start":8857.19,"end":8857.67}]},{"text":"This is a clear sign that support for a world free of nuclear weapons continues to grow across all regions.","start":8858.15,"end":8864.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8858.15,"end":8858.35},{"text":"is","start":8858.35,"end":8858.47},{"text":"a","start":8858.47,"end":8858.51},{"text":"clear","start":8858.51,"end":8858.87},{"text":"sign","start":8858.87,"end":8859.27},{"text":"that","start":8859.27,"end":8859.39},{"text":"support","start":8859.39,"end":8859.83},{"text":"for","start":8859.83,"end":8860.03},{"text":"a","start":8860.03,"end":8860.07},{"text":"world","start":8860.07,"end":8860.43},{"text":"free","start":8860.71,"end":8861.07},{"text":"of","start":8861.07,"end":8861.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":8861.19,"end":8861.59},{"text":"weapons","start":8861.59,"end":8862.15},{"text":"continues","start":8862.31,"end":8862.79},{"text":"to","start":8862.79,"end":8862.87},{"text":"grow","start":8862.87,"end":8863.11},{"text":"across","start":8863.11,"end":8863.67},{"text":"all","start":8863.67,"end":8863.91},{"text":"regions.","start":8863.91,"end":8864.47}]},{"text":"The forthcoming first review conference of the TPNW, and it was just mentioned by Vietnam, to be held in New York from 30th of November to 4th of December, will be an important opportunity to take stock of the progress achieved since the treaty's entry into force and to chart the way forward.","start":8865.39,"end":8880.55,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8865.39,"end":8865.43},{"text":"forthcoming","start":8865.43,"end":8866.15},{"text":"first","start":8866.15,"end":8866.47},{"text":"review","start":8866.47,"end":8866.79},{"text":"conference","start":8866.79,"end":8867.19},{"text":"of","start":8867.19,"end":8867.27},{"text":"the","start":8867.27,"end":8867.35},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8867.35,"end":8868.07},{"text":"and","start":8868.07,"end":8868.19},{"text":"it","start":8868.19,"end":8868.27},{"text":"was","start":8868.27,"end":8868.39},{"text":"just","start":8868.39,"end":8868.59},{"text":"mentioned","start":8868.59,"end":8868.91},{"text":"by","start":8868.91,"end":8869.03},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":8869.03,"end":8869.51},{"text":"to","start":8869.83,"end":8869.95},{"text":"be","start":8869.95,"end":8870.07},{"text":"held","start":8870.07,"end":8870.35},{"text":"in","start":8870.35,"end":8870.43},{"text":"New","start":8870.43,"end":8870.59},{"text":"York","start":8870.59,"end":8870.87},{"text":"from","start":8870.87,"end":8871.03},{"text":"30th","start":8871.03,"end":8871.51},{"text":"of","start":8871.51,"end":8871.67},{"text":"November","start":8871.67,"end":8872.07},{"text":"to","start":8872.07,"end":8872.19},{"text":"4th","start":8872.19,"end":8872.51},{"text":"of","start":8872.51,"end":8872.59},{"text":"December,","start":8872.59,"end":8873.11},{"text":"will","start":8873.35,"end":8873.55},{"text":"be","start":8873.55,"end":8873.63},{"text":"an","start":8873.63,"end":8873.71},{"text":"important","start":8873.71,"end":8874.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":8874.23,"end":8874.87},{"text":"to","start":8874.87,"end":8875.07},{"text":"take","start":8875.07,"end":8875.19},{"text":"stock","start":8875.19,"end":8875.59},{"text":"of","start":8875.59,"end":8875.67},{"text":"the","start":8875.67,"end":8875.75},{"text":"progress","start":8875.75,"end":8876.23},{"text":"achieved","start":8876.23,"end":8876.71},{"text":"since","start":8876.95,"end":8877.19},{"text":"the","start":8877.19,"end":8877.27},{"text":"treaty's","start":8877.27,"end":8877.67},{"text":"entry","start":8877.67,"end":8877.99},{"text":"into","start":8877.99,"end":8878.31},{"text":"force","start":8878.31,"end":8878.79},{"text":"and","start":8879.03,"end":8879.27},{"text":"to","start":8879.27,"end":8879.43},{"text":"chart","start":8879.43,"end":8879.79},{"text":"the","start":8879.79,"end":8879.87},{"text":"way","start":8879.87,"end":8880.07},{"text":"forward.","start":8880.07,"end":8880.55}]},{"text":"It should reaffirm our collective commitment to the full implementation of the Vienna Action Plan, including further universalization of the treaty and continued work on victim assistance, environmental remediation and scientific advice.","start":8881.03,"end":8895.27,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8881.03,"end":8881.23},{"text":"should","start":8881.23,"end":8881.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8881.43,"end":8881.99},{"text":"our","start":8881.99,"end":8882.15},{"text":"collective","start":8882.15,"end":8882.63},{"text":"commitment","start":8882.63,"end":8883.27},{"text":"to","start":8883.43,"end":8883.59},{"text":"the","start":8883.59,"end":8883.67},{"text":"full","start":8883.67,"end":8883.99},{"text":"implementation","start":8883.99,"end":8884.95},{"text":"of","start":8884.95,"end":8885.11},{"text":"the","start":8885.11,"end":8885.23},{"text":"Vienna","start":8885.23,"end":8885.55},{"text":"Action","start":8885.55,"end":8885.91},{"text":"Plan,","start":8885.91,"end":8886.31},{"text":"including","start":8886.55,"end":8887.19},{"text":"further","start":8887.19,"end":8887.63},{"text":"universalization","start":8887.63,"end":8888.55},{"text":"of","start":8888.55,"end":8888.67},{"text":"the","start":8888.67,"end":8888.75},{"text":"treaty","start":8888.75,"end":8889.27},{"text":"and","start":8889.51,"end":8889.75},{"text":"continued","start":8889.75,"end":8890.23},{"text":"work","start":8890.23,"end":8890.55},{"text":"on","start":8890.55,"end":8890.71},{"text":"victim","start":8890.71,"end":8891.07},{"text":"assistance,","start":8891.07,"end":8891.67},{"text":"environmental","start":8892.07,"end":8892.67},{"text":"remediation","start":8892.67,"end":8893.51},{"text":"and","start":8893.75,"end":8893.99},{"text":"scientific","start":8893.99,"end":8894.71},{"text":"advice.","start":8894.71,"end":8895.27}]},{"text":"Above all, it should demonstrate that the TPNW is a living instrument and a hard security instrument, capable of translating our shared humanitarian imperative and legitimate security concerns into concrete progress towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8895.75,"end":8911.03,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8911.59,"end":8911.67},{"text":"invite","start":8911.67,"end":8911.99},{"text":"all","start":8911.99,"end":8912.15},{"text":"States","start":8912.15,"end":8912.63},{"text":"that","start":8912.63,"end":8912.83},{"text":"have","start":8912.83,"end":8913.03},{"text":"not","start":8913.03,"end":8913.35},{"text":"yet","start":8913.35,"end":8913.67},{"text":"joined","start":8913.75,"end":8914.19},{"text":"the","start":8914.19,"end":8914.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":8914.27,"end":8914.79},{"text":"to","start":8915.03,"end":8915.11},{"text":"take","start":8915.11,"end":8915.35},{"text":"part","start":8915.35,"end":8915.83},{"text":"as","start":8915.83,"end":8916.15},{"text":"observers.","start":8916.15,"end":8916.87}]},{"text":"Austria will continue to work with all partners committed to strengthening international law, preserving multilateralism, and achieving our shared objective, a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":8917.83,"end":8928.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":8917.83,"end":8918.19},{"text":"will","start":8918.19,"end":8918.31},{"text":"continue","start":8918.31,"end":8918.79},{"text":"to","start":8918.79,"end":8918.87},{"text":"work","start":8918.87,"end":8919.11},{"text":"with","start":8919.11,"end":8919.31},{"text":"all","start":8919.31,"end":8919.43},{"text":"partners","start":8919.43,"end":8919.91},{"text":"committed","start":8919.91,"end":8920.39},{"text":"to","start":8920.39,"end":8920.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":8920.55,"end":8921.11},{"text":"international","start":8921.11,"end":8921.95},{"text":"law,","start":8921.95,"end":8922.03},{"text":"preserving","start":8922.39,"end":8922.95},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":8922.95,"end":8923.91},{"text":"and","start":8924.15,"end":8924.39},{"text":"achieving","start":8924.39,"end":8924.95},{"text":"our","start":8924.95,"end":8925.11},{"text":"shared","start":8925.11,"end":8925.51},{"text":"objective,","start":8925.59,"end":8926.23},{"text":"a","start":8926.55,"end":8926.59},{"text":"world","start":8926.59,"end":8927.03},{"text":"free","start":8927.03,"end":8927.35},{"text":"of","start":8927.35,"end":8927.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8927.51,"end":8927.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":8927.87,"end":8928.31}]},{"text":"And I thank you, Mr. President.","start":8928.31,"end":8929.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8928.31,"end":8928.47},{"text":"I","start":8928.47,"end":8928.51},{"text":"thank","start":8928.51,"end":8928.79},{"text":"you,","start":8928.79,"end":8928.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":8928.87,"end":8929.23},{"text":"President.","start":8929.23,"end":8929.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":8930.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:28:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":8930.39,"end":8937.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8930.39,"end":8930.43},{"text":"thank","start":8930.43,"end":8930.87},{"text":"the","start":8931.43,"end":8931.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":8931.55,"end":8932.07},{"text":"representative","start":8932.07,"end":8932.71},{"text":"of","start":8932.71,"end":8932.79},{"text":"Austria,","start":8932.79,"end":8933.19},{"text":"and","start":8933.91,"end":8934.15},{"text":"I","start":8934.15,"end":8934.23},{"text":"give","start":8934.23,"end":8934.39},{"text":"the","start":8934.39,"end":8934.47},{"text":"floor","start":8934.47,"end":8934.79},{"text":"to","start":8934.79,"end":8934.87},{"text":"the","start":8934.87,"end":8934.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":8934.99,"end":8935.59},{"text":"representative","start":8935.59,"end":8936.39},{"text":"of","start":8936.59,"end":8936.79},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":8936.79,"end":8937.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8937.67,"end":8938.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8937.67,"end":8937.83},{"text":"have","start":8937.83,"end":8938.07},{"text":"the","start":8938.07,"end":8938.15},{"text":"floor.","start":8938.15,"end":8938.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":8946.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:29:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this high-level meeting, which provides an opportunity to mobilize international efforts towards achieving the common goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":8946.99,"end":8964.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8946.99,"end":8947.39},{"text":"President,","start":8947.39,"end":8948.11},{"text":"at","start":8948.63,"end":8948.71},{"text":"the","start":8948.71,"end":8948.91},{"text":"outset,","start":8948.91,"end":8949.39},{"text":"I","start":8949.55,"end":8949.59},{"text":"would","start":8949.59,"end":8949.71},{"text":"like","start":8949.71,"end":8949.95},{"text":"to","start":8949.95,"end":8950.15},{"text":"thank","start":8950.19,"end":8950.51},{"text":"the","start":8950.51,"end":8950.59},{"text":"President","start":8950.59,"end":8951.11},{"text":"of","start":8951.11,"end":8951.23},{"text":"the","start":8951.23,"end":8951.39},{"text":"General","start":8951.39,"end":8951.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":8951.79,"end":8952.43},{"text":"for","start":8952.59,"end":8952.91},{"text":"convening","start":8952.91,"end":8953.55},{"text":"this","start":8953.55,"end":8953.91},{"text":"high-level","start":8953.91,"end":8954.43},{"text":"meeting,","start":8954.43,"end":8954.91},{"text":"which","start":8955.55,"end":8955.87},{"text":"provides","start":8955.87,"end":8956.47},{"text":"an","start":8956.47,"end":8956.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":8956.59,"end":8957.31},{"text":"to","start":8957.31,"end":8957.43},{"text":"mobilize","start":8957.47,"end":8957.95},{"text":"international","start":8957.95,"end":8958.67},{"text":"efforts","start":8958.67,"end":8959.31},{"text":"towards","start":8959.87,"end":8960.35},{"text":"achieving","start":8960.35,"end":8960.91},{"text":"the","start":8960.91,"end":8961.03},{"text":"common","start":8961.03,"end":8961.39},{"text":"goal","start":8961.39,"end":8961.67},{"text":"of","start":8961.67,"end":8961.87},{"text":"a","start":8962.35,"end":8962.43},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8963.23,"end":8964.27},{"text":"world.","start":8964.27,"end":8964.75}]},{"text":"Ethiopia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of NAM and Burundi on behalf of the African Group.","start":8965.59,"end":8975.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":8965.59,"end":8966.19},{"text":"aligns","start":8966.23,"end":8966.67},{"text":"itself","start":8966.67,"end":8967.23},{"text":"with","start":8967.23,"end":8967.43},{"text":"the","start":8968.03,"end":8968.23},{"text":"statement","start":8968.23,"end":8968.71},{"text":"delivered","start":8968.71,"end":8969.07},{"text":"by","start":8969.07,"end":8969.31},{"text":"Uganda","start":8969.31,"end":8969.95},{"text":"on","start":8970.27,"end":8970.47},{"text":"behalf","start":8970.47,"end":8970.99},{"text":"of","start":8970.99,"end":8971.07},{"text":"NAM","start":8971.07,"end":8971.39},{"text":"and","start":8971.47,"end":8971.95},{"text":"Burundi","start":8972.27,"end":8972.91},{"text":"on","start":8972.91,"end":8973.11},{"text":"behalf","start":8973.15,"end":8973.87},{"text":"of","start":8973.87,"end":8973.95},{"text":"the","start":8974.19,"end":8974.39},{"text":"African","start":8974.39,"end":8974.83},{"text":"Group.","start":8974.83,"end":8975.23}]},{"text":"The threat of use of nuclear weapons, arms race, modernization, and stockpile of other weapons of mass destruction, as well as conventional arms, seriously undermine our sense of collective security.","start":8976.03,"end":8990.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8976.03,"end":8976.27},{"text":"threat","start":8976.27,"end":8976.59},{"text":"of","start":8976.63,"end":8976.75},{"text":"use","start":8976.75,"end":8977.03},{"text":"of","start":8977.03,"end":8977.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8977.55,"end":8978.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":8978.11,"end":8978.59},{"text":"arms","start":8978.91,"end":8979.39},{"text":"race,","start":8979.39,"end":8979.87},{"text":"modernization,","start":8980.03,"end":8980.99},{"text":"and","start":8981.23,"end":8981.55},{"text":"stockpile","start":8981.55,"end":8982.11},{"text":"of","start":8982.11,"end":8982.27},{"text":"other","start":8982.35,"end":8982.83},{"text":"weapons","start":8982.83,"end":8983.15},{"text":"of","start":8983.15,"end":8983.31},{"text":"mass","start":8983.31,"end":8983.63},{"text":"destruction,","start":8983.63,"end":8984.35},{"text":"as","start":8984.99,"end":8985.15},{"text":"well","start":8985.15,"end":8985.39},{"text":"as","start":8985.39,"end":8985.55},{"text":"conventional","start":8985.55,"end":8986.27},{"text":"arms,","start":8986.67,"end":8987.03},{"text":"seriously","start":8987.07,"end":8987.83},{"text":"undermine","start":8987.83,"end":8988.43},{"text":"our","start":8988.43,"end":8988.75},{"text":"sense","start":8988.75,"end":8989.07},{"text":"of","start":8989.07,"end":8989.23},{"text":"collective","start":8989.63,"end":8990.11},{"text":"security.","start":8990.11,"end":8990.83}]},{"text":"My delegation is concerned that these deadly, destructive weapons are being further modernized.","start":8991.71,"end":8998.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8991.71,"end":8991.87},{"text":"delegation","start":8991.87,"end":8992.67},{"text":"is","start":8992.67,"end":8992.99},{"text":"concerned","start":8992.99,"end":8993.55},{"text":"that","start":8993.55,"end":8993.79},{"text":"these","start":8993.79,"end":8994.35},{"text":"deadly,","start":8994.35,"end":8994.83},{"text":"destructive","start":8994.83,"end":8995.39},{"text":"weapons","start":8995.39,"end":8996.03},{"text":"are","start":8996.51,"end":8996.75},{"text":"being","start":8996.99,"end":8997.39},{"text":"further","start":8997.39,"end":8997.95},{"text":"modernized.","start":8997.95,"end":8998.83}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need to multiply efforts in coming up with concrete actions to maintain a world without nuclear weapons.","start":9000.91,"end":9011.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9000.91,"end":9001.51},{"text":"emphasize","start":9001.51,"end":9002.11},{"text":"the","start":9002.11,"end":9002.19},{"text":"need","start":9002.19,"end":9002.47},{"text":"to","start":9002.47,"end":9002.67},{"text":"multiply","start":9002.67,"end":9003.23},{"text":"efforts","start":9003.27,"end":9003.87},{"text":"in","start":9004.15,"end":9004.39},{"text":"coming","start":9004.39,"end":9004.79},{"text":"up","start":9004.79,"end":9005.03},{"text":"with","start":9005.03,"end":9005.23},{"text":"concrete","start":9005.27,"end":9005.83},{"text":"actions","start":9005.83,"end":9006.47},{"text":"to","start":9006.55,"end":9006.79},{"text":"maintain","start":9006.79,"end":9007.35},{"text":"a","start":9008.23,"end":9008.27},{"text":"world","start":9008.27,"end":9008.87},{"text":"without","start":9008.87,"end":9009.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":9010.23,"end":9010.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":9010.75,"end":9011.27}]},{"text":"Ethiopia, along with many other African countries, has shown its unwavering commitment to regional peace and security through the signing of the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, also known as the Pelindaba Treaty.","start":9012.07,"end":9028.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":9012.07,"end":9012.75},{"text":"along","start":9012.75,"end":9013.03},{"text":"with","start":9013.03,"end":9013.23},{"text":"many","start":9013.27,"end":9013.67},{"text":"other","start":9013.67,"end":9013.91},{"text":"African","start":9013.91,"end":9014.39},{"text":"countries,","start":9014.39,"end":9015.03},{"text":"has","start":9015.03,"end":9015.35},{"text":"shown","start":9015.35,"end":9015.67},{"text":"its","start":9015.67,"end":9015.99},{"text":"unwavering","start":9016.15,"end":9016.71},{"text":"commitment","start":9016.71,"end":9017.51},{"text":"to","start":9017.91,"end":9018.15},{"text":"regional","start":9018.15,"end":9018.63},{"text":"peace","start":9018.63,"end":9018.87},{"text":"and","start":9018.87,"end":9019.03},{"text":"security","start":9019.03,"end":9019.75},{"text":"through","start":9020.43,"end":9020.71},{"text":"the","start":9020.71,"end":9020.83},{"text":"signing","start":9020.83,"end":9021.31},{"text":"of","start":9021.31,"end":9021.51},{"text":"the","start":9021.51,"end":9021.63},{"text":"African","start":9021.63,"end":9022.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9022.47,"end":9023.11},{"text":"Weapon","start":9023.83,"end":9024.31},{"text":"Free","start":9024.31,"end":9024.55},{"text":"Zone","start":9024.55,"end":9024.87},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9024.87,"end":9025.43},{"text":"also","start":9025.91,"end":9026.31},{"text":"known","start":9026.31,"end":9026.67},{"text":"as","start":9026.67,"end":9026.95},{"text":"the","start":9027.43,"end":9027.59},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":9027.67,"end":9028.39},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9028.39,"end":9028.95}]},{"text":"This treaty seeks to ensure that nuclear weapons are not developed, produced, stockpiled, tested, acquired or stationed in Africa.","start":9029.63,"end":9040.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9029.63,"end":9029.87},{"text":"treaty","start":9029.87,"end":9030.27},{"text":"seeks","start":9030.27,"end":9030.67},{"text":"to","start":9030.67,"end":9030.83},{"text":"ensure","start":9030.87,"end":9031.31},{"text":"that","start":9031.31,"end":9031.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":9031.71,"end":9032.15},{"text":"weapons","start":9032.15,"end":9032.59},{"text":"are","start":9032.59,"end":9032.75},{"text":"not","start":9032.75,"end":9033.07},{"text":"developed,","start":9033.31,"end":9034.03},{"text":"produced,","start":9034.11,"end":9034.83},{"text":"stockpiled,","start":9034.91,"end":9035.79},{"text":"tested,","start":9036.03,"end":9036.67},{"text":"acquired","start":9037.79,"end":9038.27},{"text":"or","start":9038.27,"end":9038.83},{"text":"stationed","start":9038.91,"end":9039.71},{"text":"in","start":9039.95,"end":9040.19},{"text":"Africa.","start":9040.19,"end":9040.67}]},{"text":"Ethiopia, in addition to being a party to the Pelindaba Treaty, has adopted and ratified the major disarmament regimes and taken policy and legislative measures that stand with the basic principle and objectives of international disarmament agreements.","start":9041.47,"end":9059.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":9041.47,"end":9042.11},{"text":"in","start":9042.27,"end":9042.43},{"text":"addition","start":9042.43,"end":9042.83},{"text":"to","start":9042.83,"end":9043.03},{"text":"being","start":9043.03,"end":9043.31},{"text":"a","start":9043.31,"end":9043.35},{"text":"party","start":9043.35,"end":9043.79},{"text":"to","start":9043.79,"end":9043.91},{"text":"the","start":9043.99,"end":9044.11},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":9044.11,"end":9044.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9044.75,"end":9045.31},{"text":"has","start":9045.39,"end":9045.71},{"text":"adopted","start":9045.71,"end":9046.27},{"text":"and","start":9046.27,"end":9046.51},{"text":"ratified","start":9046.51,"end":9047.23},{"text":"the","start":9047.23,"end":9047.43},{"text":"major","start":9047.43,"end":9048.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":9048.51,"end":9049.23},{"text":"regimes","start":9049.23,"end":9049.87},{"text":"and","start":9050.35,"end":9050.59},{"text":"taken","start":9050.59,"end":9050.99},{"text":"policy","start":9050.99,"end":9051.63},{"text":"and","start":9051.71,"end":9051.91},{"text":"legislative","start":9051.91,"end":9052.67},{"text":"measures","start":9052.67,"end":9053.23},{"text":"that","start":9053.63,"end":9053.95},{"text":"stand","start":9053.95,"end":9054.35},{"text":"with","start":9054.35,"end":9054.55},{"text":"the","start":9054.55,"end":9054.67},{"text":"basic","start":9054.67,"end":9055.07},{"text":"principle","start":9055.07,"end":9055.71},{"text":"and","start":9055.79,"end":9056.03},{"text":"objectives","start":9056.03,"end":9056.67},{"text":"of","start":9056.67,"end":9056.91},{"text":"international","start":9057.27,"end":9058.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":9058.19,"end":9058.91},{"text":"agreements.","start":9058.91,"end":9059.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, driven by growing electricity demand, the need for reliable baseload energy, and powering emerging sectors such as data centers and advanced manufacturing, Ethiopia officially launched a nuclear power program and operationalized the Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission in December 2025.","start":9060.27,"end":9081.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9060.27,"end":9060.67},{"text":"President,","start":9060.67,"end":9061.19},{"text":"driven","start":9061.79,"end":9062.27},{"text":"by","start":9062.27,"end":9062.59},{"text":"growing","start":9062.79,"end":9063.15},{"text":"electricity","start":9063.15,"end":9063.83},{"text":"demand,","start":9063.83,"end":9064.27},{"text":"the","start":9064.43,"end":9064.67},{"text":"need","start":9064.67,"end":9064.91},{"text":"for","start":9064.91,"end":9065.19},{"text":"reliable","start":9065.19,"end":9065.79},{"text":"baseload","start":9065.79,"end":9066.27},{"text":"energy,","start":9066.31,"end":9066.83},{"text":"and","start":9066.99,"end":9067.31},{"text":"powering","start":9067.31,"end":9067.79},{"text":"emerging","start":9067.79,"end":9068.27},{"text":"sectors","start":9068.27,"end":9068.71},{"text":"such","start":9068.71,"end":9069.07},{"text":"as","start":9069.07,"end":9069.39},{"text":"data","start":9069.47,"end":9069.79},{"text":"centers","start":9069.79,"end":9070.51},{"text":"and","start":9070.51,"end":9070.75},{"text":"advanced","start":9070.75,"end":9071.23},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":9071.23,"end":9072.03},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":9072.67,"end":9073.15},{"text":"officially","start":9073.31,"end":9073.87},{"text":"launched","start":9073.87,"end":9074.31},{"text":"a","start":9074.31,"end":9074.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":9074.35,"end":9074.83},{"text":"power","start":9074.83,"end":9075.07},{"text":"program","start":9075.07,"end":9075.63},{"text":"and","start":9075.63,"end":9075.95},{"text":"operationalized","start":9076.11,"end":9077.07},{"text":"the","start":9077.07,"end":9077.15},{"text":"Ethiopian","start":9077.15,"end":9077.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9077.67,"end":9078.03},{"text":"Energy","start":9078.03,"end":9078.43},{"text":"Commission","start":9078.43,"end":9078.99},{"text":"in","start":9079.39,"end":9079.63},{"text":"December","start":9079.63,"end":9080.27},{"text":"2025.","start":9080.51,"end":9081.63}]},{"text":"My delegation believes in the right of each state to develop, research, produce and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":9082.43,"end":9091.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9082.43,"end":9082.67},{"text":"delegation","start":9082.67,"end":9083.31},{"text":"believes","start":9083.31,"end":9083.95},{"text":"in","start":9083.95,"end":9084.11},{"text":"the","start":9084.11,"end":9084.27},{"text":"right","start":9084.27,"end":9084.59},{"text":"of","start":9084.59,"end":9084.83},{"text":"each","start":9084.91,"end":9085.07},{"text":"state","start":9085.07,"end":9085.51},{"text":"to","start":9085.51,"end":9085.63},{"text":"develop,","start":9085.63,"end":9086.19},{"text":"research,","start":9086.51,"end":9087.31},{"text":"produce","start":9087.39,"end":9088.03},{"text":"and","start":9088.11,"end":9088.43},{"text":"use","start":9088.43,"end":9088.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":9089.07,"end":9089.51},{"text":"energy","start":9089.51,"end":9090.11},{"text":"for","start":9090.11,"end":9090.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":9090.75,"end":9091.15},{"text":"purposes.","start":9091.15,"end":9091.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call on states with nuclear technologies to provide technical assistance and capacity building to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":9092.63,"end":9103.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9092.63,"end":9092.75},{"text":"this","start":9092.75,"end":9092.99},{"text":"regard,","start":9092.99,"end":9093.47},{"text":"we","start":9093.55,"end":9093.79},{"text":"call","start":9093.79,"end":9094.11},{"text":"on","start":9094.11,"end":9094.35},{"text":"states","start":9094.35,"end":9094.83},{"text":"with","start":9094.83,"end":9094.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":9095.07,"end":9095.47},{"text":"technologies","start":9095.47,"end":9096.35},{"text":"to","start":9096.99,"end":9097.15},{"text":"provide","start":9097.47,"end":9098.03},{"text":"technical","start":9098.03,"end":9098.67},{"text":"assistance","start":9098.67,"end":9099.31},{"text":"and","start":9099.31,"end":9099.47},{"text":"capacity","start":9099.47,"end":9100.03},{"text":"building","start":9100.03,"end":9100.51},{"text":"to","start":9101.39,"end":9101.55},{"text":"the","start":9101.55,"end":9101.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":9101.71,"end":9102.27},{"text":"uses","start":9102.35,"end":9102.75},{"text":"of","start":9102.75,"end":9102.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":9102.91,"end":9103.39},{"text":"energy.","start":9103.39,"end":9103.95}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Ethiopia has held a long-standing position regarding the total elimination of nuclear weapons to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":9104.43,"end":9114.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9104.43,"end":9104.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9104.67,"end":9105.39},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":9105.91,"end":9106.51},{"text":"has","start":9107.63,"end":9107.87},{"text":"held","start":9107.87,"end":9108.15},{"text":"a","start":9108.15,"end":9108.19},{"text":"long-standing","start":9108.19,"end":9108.91},{"text":"position","start":9108.91,"end":9109.47},{"text":"regarding","start":9109.47,"end":9109.95},{"text":"the","start":9109.95,"end":9110.07},{"text":"total","start":9110.07,"end":9110.51},{"text":"elimination","start":9110.59,"end":9111.19},{"text":"of","start":9111.19,"end":9111.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9111.31,"end":9111.71},{"text":"weapons","start":9111.71,"end":9112.19},{"text":"to","start":9112.27,"end":9112.43},{"text":"achieve","start":9112.51,"end":9112.91},{"text":"a","start":9113.23,"end":9113.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":9113.27,"end":9114.35},{"text":"world.","start":9114.35,"end":9114.83}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon all concerned parties to realize the sense of urgency of embarking upon constructive negotiations.","start":9115.15,"end":9123.15,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9115.15,"end":9115.39},{"text":"therefore","start":9115.43,"end":9115.95},{"text":"call","start":9116.19,"end":9116.43},{"text":"upon","start":9116.43,"end":9116.91},{"text":"all","start":9116.99,"end":9117.23},{"text":"concerned","start":9117.23,"end":9117.79},{"text":"parties","start":9117.79,"end":9118.35},{"text":"to","start":9118.35,"end":9118.67},{"text":"realize","start":9118.67,"end":9119.39},{"text":"the","start":9119.63,"end":9119.79},{"text":"sense","start":9119.79,"end":9120.11},{"text":"of","start":9120.11,"end":9120.27},{"text":"urgency","start":9120.27,"end":9120.75},{"text":"of","start":9120.75,"end":9120.99},{"text":"embarking","start":9120.99,"end":9121.55},{"text":"upon","start":9121.55,"end":9121.95},{"text":"constructive","start":9121.95,"end":9122.67},{"text":"negotiations.","start":9122.67,"end":9123.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ETH","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ethiopia"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":9125.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:32:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.","start":9125.95,"end":9133.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9125.95,"end":9126.03},{"text":"thank","start":9126.11,"end":9126.35},{"text":"the","start":9126.35,"end":9126.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":9126.43,"end":9126.99},{"text":"representative","start":9126.99,"end":9127.87},{"text":"of","start":9127.87,"end":9127.95},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":9127.95,"end":9128.43},{"text":"and","start":9129.71,"end":9129.83},{"text":"I","start":9129.83,"end":9129.87},{"text":"now","start":9129.87,"end":9130.03},{"text":"give","start":9130.03,"end":9130.19},{"text":"the","start":9130.19,"end":9130.27},{"text":"floor","start":9130.27,"end":9130.51},{"text":"to","start":9130.51,"end":9130.63},{"text":"the","start":9130.63,"end":9130.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":9130.75,"end":9131.39},{"text":"representative","start":9131.39,"end":9132.11},{"text":"of","start":9132.15,"end":9132.27},{"text":"Burkina","start":9132.27,"end":9132.67},{"text":"Faso.","start":9132.67,"end":9133.15}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9133.23,"end":9134.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9133.23,"end":9133.39},{"text":"have","start":9133.39,"end":9133.59},{"text":"the","start":9133.59,"end":9133.67},{"text":"floor.","start":9133.67,"end":9134.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":9137.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:32:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President. President Burkina Faso aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Republic of Burundi on behalf of the African Group and that of Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":9137.15,"end":9151.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":9137.15,"end":9137.75},{"text":"President","start":9139.79,"end":9140.27},{"text":"Burkina","start":9140.27,"end":9140.63},{"text":"Faso","start":9140.63,"end":9140.91},{"text":"aligns","start":9140.91,"end":9141.23},{"text":"itself","start":9141.23,"end":9141.59},{"text":"with","start":9141.59,"end":9141.71},{"text":"the","start":9141.71,"end":9141.79},{"text":"statement","start":9141.79,"end":9142.43},{"text":"delivered","start":9142.43,"end":9142.95},{"text":"by","start":9143.11,"end":9143.51},{"text":"the","start":9143.51,"end":9143.63},{"text":"Republic","start":9143.63,"end":9144.03},{"text":"of","start":9144.03,"end":9144.15},{"text":"Burundi","start":9144.15,"end":9144.79},{"text":"on","start":9144.79,"end":9145.03},{"text":"behalf","start":9145.03,"end":9145.43},{"text":"of","start":9145.43,"end":9145.59},{"text":"the","start":9145.59,"end":9145.75},{"text":"African","start":9145.75,"end":9146.11},{"text":"Group","start":9146.11,"end":9146.47},{"text":"and","start":9147.67,"end":9147.99},{"text":"that","start":9148.15,"end":9148.43},{"text":"of","start":9148.43,"end":9148.63},{"text":"Uganda","start":9148.63,"end":9149.15},{"text":"on","start":9149.15,"end":9149.51},{"text":"behalf","start":9149.51,"end":9150.07},{"text":"of","start":9150.15,"end":9150.47},{"text":"the","start":9150.47,"end":9150.63},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":9150.63,"end":9151.15},{"text":"Movement.","start":9151.15,"end":9151.67}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso is pleased to take part in this commemoration of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons at a time marked by the multiplication of conflicts, international tensions, and the weakening of collective security mechanisms.","start":9154.31,"end":9169.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":9154.31,"end":9154.63},{"text":"Faso","start":9154.63,"end":9154.87},{"text":"is","start":9154.87,"end":9154.95},{"text":"pleased","start":9154.95,"end":9155.43},{"text":"to","start":9155.43,"end":9155.55},{"text":"take","start":9155.55,"end":9155.75},{"text":"part","start":9155.75,"end":9155.95},{"text":"in","start":9155.95,"end":9156.03},{"text":"this","start":9156.03,"end":9156.47},{"text":"commemoration","start":9156.55,"end":9157.19},{"text":"of","start":9157.19,"end":9157.27},{"text":"the","start":9157.27,"end":9157.39},{"text":"International","start":9157.39,"end":9158.07},{"text":"Day","start":9158.07,"end":9158.31},{"text":"for","start":9158.31,"end":9158.55},{"text":"the","start":9158.55,"end":9158.67},{"text":"Total","start":9158.87,"end":9159.11},{"text":"Elimination","start":9159.11,"end":9159.59},{"text":"of","start":9159.59,"end":9159.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9159.67,"end":9159.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":9159.99,"end":9160.39},{"text":"at","start":9160.39,"end":9160.71},{"text":"a","start":9160.71,"end":9160.75},{"text":"time","start":9160.75,"end":9161.27},{"text":"marked","start":9161.99,"end":9162.55},{"text":"by","start":9162.91,"end":9163.23},{"text":"the","start":9163.23,"end":9163.51},{"text":"multiplication","start":9163.63,"end":9164.43},{"text":"of","start":9164.43,"end":9164.51},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9164.51,"end":9165.11},{"text":"international","start":9165.11,"end":9165.79},{"text":"tensions,","start":9165.79,"end":9166.67},{"text":"and","start":9166.67,"end":9167.07},{"text":"the","start":9167.07,"end":9167.19},{"text":"weakening","start":9167.19,"end":9167.71},{"text":"of","start":9167.71,"end":9167.79},{"text":"collective","start":9167.79,"end":9168.27},{"text":"security","start":9168.27,"end":9168.63},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9168.63,"end":9169.55}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso cannot remain silent in the context of the modernization of nuclear arsenals and the development of new military technologies.","start":9172.03,"end":9182.91,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":9172.03,"end":9172.43},{"text":"Faso","start":9172.43,"end":9172.99},{"text":"cannot","start":9173.07,"end":9173.63},{"text":"remain","start":9173.63,"end":9174.03},{"text":"silent","start":9174.03,"end":9175.15},{"text":"in","start":9176.27,"end":9176.59},{"text":"the","start":9176.59,"end":9176.67},{"text":"context","start":9176.67,"end":9177.39},{"text":"of","start":9177.39,"end":9177.79},{"text":"the","start":9177.79,"end":9177.91},{"text":"modernization","start":9177.91,"end":9178.71},{"text":"of","start":9178.71,"end":9178.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":9178.83,"end":9179.15},{"text":"arsenals","start":9179.15,"end":9179.71},{"text":"and","start":9179.71,"end":9179.83},{"text":"the","start":9179.83,"end":9179.91},{"text":"development","start":9179.91,"end":9180.63},{"text":"of","start":9180.63,"end":9180.75},{"text":"new","start":9180.75,"end":9181.31},{"text":"military","start":9181.39,"end":9181.95},{"text":"technologies.","start":9181.95,"end":9182.91}]},{"text":"The painful lessons of history compel us to intensify efforts in favor of disarmament.","start":9182.91,"end":9187.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9182.91,"end":9183.03},{"text":"painful","start":9183.07,"end":9183.67},{"text":"lessons","start":9183.67,"end":9183.99},{"text":"of","start":9183.99,"end":9184.11},{"text":"history","start":9184.11,"end":9184.67},{"text":"compel","start":9184.67,"end":9184.99},{"text":"us","start":9184.99,"end":9185.15},{"text":"to","start":9185.15,"end":9185.23},{"text":"intensify","start":9185.23,"end":9185.79},{"text":"efforts","start":9185.79,"end":9186.27},{"text":"in","start":9186.27,"end":9186.43},{"text":"favor","start":9186.43,"end":9186.71},{"text":"of","start":9186.71,"end":9186.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9186.83,"end":9187.63}]},{"text":"Each year, the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons reminds us of the harmful consequences that these weapons have for populations, the environment, and therefore for future generations, which poses the question of intergenerational equity.","start":9188.39,"end":9205.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":9188.39,"end":9188.63},{"text":"year,","start":9188.63,"end":9189.03},{"text":"the","start":9189.03,"end":9189.15},{"text":"International","start":9189.15,"end":9189.99},{"text":"Day","start":9189.99,"end":9190.31},{"text":"for","start":9190.31,"end":9190.47},{"text":"the","start":9190.47,"end":9190.55},{"text":"Total","start":9190.55,"end":9190.95},{"text":"Elimination","start":9190.95,"end":9191.47},{"text":"of","start":9191.47,"end":9191.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9191.59,"end":9191.95},{"text":"Weapons","start":9191.95,"end":9192.55},{"text":"reminds","start":9192.87,"end":9193.35},{"text":"us","start":9193.35,"end":9193.67},{"text":"of","start":9193.67,"end":9193.83},{"text":"the","start":9193.83,"end":9193.99},{"text":"harmful","start":9193.99,"end":9194.35},{"text":"consequences","start":9194.35,"end":9195.11},{"text":"that","start":9195.11,"end":9195.27},{"text":"these","start":9195.27,"end":9195.43},{"text":"weapons","start":9195.43,"end":9195.75},{"text":"have","start":9195.75,"end":9195.91},{"text":"for","start":9195.91,"end":9196.07},{"text":"populations,","start":9196.07,"end":9197.03},{"text":"the","start":9198.23,"end":9198.35},{"text":"environment,","start":9198.35,"end":9199.27},{"text":"and","start":9199.27,"end":9199.83},{"text":"therefore","start":9200.15,"end":9200.71},{"text":"for","start":9200.71,"end":9200.87},{"text":"future","start":9200.87,"end":9201.35},{"text":"generations,","start":9201.43,"end":9202.15},{"text":"which","start":9202.15,"end":9202.47},{"text":"poses","start":9202.47,"end":9202.75},{"text":"the","start":9202.75,"end":9202.83},{"text":"question","start":9202.83,"end":9203.31},{"text":"of","start":9203.31,"end":9203.51},{"text":"intergenerational","start":9203.51,"end":9204.55},{"text":"equity.","start":9204.55,"end":9205.11}]},{"text":"That is something humanity must address.","start":9205.59,"end":9207.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9205.59,"end":9205.83},{"text":"is","start":9205.83,"end":9205.91},{"text":"something","start":9205.91,"end":9206.15},{"text":"humanity","start":9206.15,"end":9206.59},{"text":"must","start":9206.59,"end":9206.95},{"text":"address.","start":9206.95,"end":9207.59}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, whose three pillars, disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy are inseparable.","start":9208.39,"end":9221.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":9208.39,"end":9208.87},{"text":"Faso","start":9208.87,"end":9209.07},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9209.07,"end":9209.75},{"text":"its","start":9209.75,"end":9209.87},{"text":"commitment","start":9209.87,"end":9210.47},{"text":"to","start":9210.47,"end":9210.55},{"text":"the","start":9210.55,"end":9210.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":9210.67,"end":9210.95},{"text":"on","start":9210.95,"end":9211.03},{"text":"the","start":9211.03,"end":9211.15},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9211.15,"end":9211.91},{"text":"of","start":9211.91,"end":9211.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9211.99,"end":9212.39},{"text":"Weapons,","start":9212.39,"end":9212.79},{"text":"whose","start":9212.79,"end":9213.03},{"text":"three","start":9213.03,"end":9213.27},{"text":"pillars,","start":9213.27,"end":9213.91},{"text":"disarmament,","start":9213.91,"end":9214.79},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":9215.43,"end":9216.63},{"text":"and","start":9217.59,"end":9217.99},{"text":"the","start":9217.99,"end":9218.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":9218.07,"end":9218.47},{"text":"use","start":9218.47,"end":9218.71},{"text":"of","start":9218.71,"end":9218.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":9218.79,"end":9219.19},{"text":"energy","start":9219.19,"end":9219.83},{"text":"are","start":9220.07,"end":9220.31},{"text":"inseparable.","start":9220.31,"end":9221.19}]},{"text":"We call on nuclear weapons states to fulfill their commitments, because lasting security must be based on trust, dialogue, and respect for commitments.","start":9222.63,"end":9233.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9222.63,"end":9222.79},{"text":"call","start":9222.79,"end":9223.03},{"text":"on","start":9223.03,"end":9223.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":9223.19,"end":9223.47},{"text":"weapons","start":9223.47,"end":9223.75},{"text":"states","start":9223.75,"end":9224.39},{"text":"to","start":9225.03,"end":9225.19},{"text":"fulfill","start":9225.19,"end":9225.59},{"text":"their","start":9225.59,"end":9225.75},{"text":"commitments,","start":9225.75,"end":9226.55},{"text":"because","start":9226.95,"end":9227.35},{"text":"lasting","start":9227.35,"end":9227.75},{"text":"security","start":9227.75,"end":9228.55},{"text":"must","start":9229.27,"end":9229.51},{"text":"be","start":9229.51,"end":9229.67},{"text":"based","start":9229.67,"end":9230.31},{"text":"on","start":9230.31,"end":9230.71},{"text":"trust,","start":9230.71,"end":9231.47},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9231.47,"end":9232.07},{"text":"and","start":9232.23,"end":9232.51},{"text":"respect","start":9232.51,"end":9232.83},{"text":"for","start":9232.83,"end":9232.95},{"text":"commitments.","start":9232.95,"end":9233.59}]},{"text":"We regret the failures seen at the most recent NPT review conferences.","start":9233.99,"end":9239.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9233.99,"end":9234.15},{"text":"regret","start":9234.15,"end":9234.79},{"text":"the","start":9235.35,"end":9235.59},{"text":"failures","start":9235.75,"end":9236.19},{"text":"seen","start":9236.19,"end":9236.43},{"text":"at","start":9236.43,"end":9236.55},{"text":"the","start":9236.55,"end":9236.75},{"text":"most","start":9236.79,"end":9237.11},{"text":"recent","start":9237.11,"end":9237.43},{"text":"NPT","start":9237.43,"end":9237.83},{"text":"review","start":9237.83,"end":9238.31},{"text":"conferences.","start":9238.31,"end":9239.27}]},{"text":"We also welcome efforts aimed at banning nuclear testing.","start":9239.27,"end":9243.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9239.27,"end":9239.51},{"text":"also","start":9239.51,"end":9240.07},{"text":"welcome","start":9240.07,"end":9240.63},{"text":"efforts","start":9240.63,"end":9241.27},{"text":"aimed","start":9241.43,"end":9241.83},{"text":"at","start":9241.83,"end":9241.99},{"text":"banning","start":9241.99,"end":9242.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9242.31,"end":9242.67},{"text":"testing.","start":9242.67,"end":9243.35}]},{"text":"The delegation of Burkina Faso calls on the annexed two states to act responsibly so that this important treaty may enter into force.","start":9243.75,"end":9256.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9243.75,"end":9243.87},{"text":"delegation","start":9243.87,"end":9244.27},{"text":"of","start":9244.27,"end":9244.35},{"text":"Burkina","start":9244.35,"end":9244.71},{"text":"Faso","start":9244.71,"end":9245.27},{"text":"calls","start":9248.99,"end":9249.71},{"text":"on","start":9251.47,"end":9251.87},{"text":"the","start":9251.87,"end":9251.99},{"text":"annexed","start":9252.03,"end":9252.47},{"text":"two","start":9252.47,"end":9252.63},{"text":"states","start":9252.63,"end":9253.07},{"text":"to","start":9253.07,"end":9253.23},{"text":"act","start":9253.23,"end":9253.39},{"text":"responsibly","start":9253.39,"end":9254.11},{"text":"so","start":9254.11,"end":9254.51},{"text":"that","start":9254.51,"end":9254.67},{"text":"this","start":9254.67,"end":9254.83},{"text":"important","start":9254.83,"end":9255.23},{"text":"treaty","start":9255.23,"end":9255.47},{"text":"may","start":9255.47,"end":9255.63},{"text":"enter","start":9255.63,"end":9255.91},{"text":"into","start":9255.91,"end":9256.11},{"text":"force.","start":9256.11,"end":9256.83}]},{"text":"Through the Pelendaba Treaty, Africa has chosen to establish a nuclear weapon-free zone.","start":9257.71,"end":9261.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":9257.71,"end":9258.11},{"text":"the","start":9258.11,"end":9258.23},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":9258.23,"end":9258.71},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9258.71,"end":9258.99},{"text":"Africa","start":9258.99,"end":9259.39},{"text":"has","start":9259.39,"end":9259.63},{"text":"chosen","start":9259.63,"end":9259.99},{"text":"to","start":9259.99,"end":9260.11},{"text":"establish","start":9260.11,"end":9260.51},{"text":"a","start":9260.51,"end":9260.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":9260.55,"end":9260.91},{"text":"weapon-free","start":9260.91,"end":9261.39},{"text":"zone.","start":9261.39,"end":9261.87}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso encourages other regions to follow this example in order to strengthen the non-proliferation regime.","start":9262.11,"end":9268.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":9262.11,"end":9262.51},{"text":"Faso","start":9262.51,"end":9262.79},{"text":"encourages","start":9262.79,"end":9263.47},{"text":"other","start":9263.47,"end":9263.83},{"text":"regions","start":9263.83,"end":9264.51},{"text":"to","start":9264.75,"end":9264.87},{"text":"follow","start":9264.87,"end":9265.15},{"text":"this","start":9265.15,"end":9265.31},{"text":"example","start":9265.31,"end":9265.75},{"text":"in","start":9265.75,"end":9265.87},{"text":"order","start":9265.87,"end":9266.15},{"text":"to","start":9266.15,"end":9266.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":9266.35,"end":9266.91},{"text":"the","start":9266.91,"end":9267.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9267.03,"end":9267.79},{"text":"regime.","start":9267.79,"end":9268.27}]},{"text":"The risks associated with autonomous systems and cyber and quantum technologies are major concerns for us, particularly when they're linked to military and nuclear capabilities.","start":9269.07,"end":9282.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9269.07,"end":9269.19},{"text":"risks","start":9269.19,"end":9269.87},{"text":"associated","start":9270.43,"end":9271.23},{"text":"with","start":9271.23,"end":9271.47},{"text":"autonomous","start":9271.47,"end":9272.23},{"text":"systems","start":9272.23,"end":9272.83},{"text":"and","start":9272.83,"end":9272.95},{"text":"cyber","start":9272.95,"end":9273.71},{"text":"and","start":9274.03,"end":9274.19},{"text":"quantum","start":9274.19,"end":9274.59},{"text":"technologies","start":9274.59,"end":9275.71},{"text":"are","start":9276.67,"end":9277.15},{"text":"major","start":9277.95,"end":9278.43},{"text":"concerns","start":9278.43,"end":9279.15},{"text":"for","start":9279.15,"end":9279.47},{"text":"us,","start":9279.47,"end":9279.63},{"text":"particularly","start":9279.63,"end":9280.31},{"text":"when","start":9280.31,"end":9280.51},{"text":"they're","start":9280.51,"end":9280.67},{"text":"linked","start":9280.67,"end":9280.95},{"text":"to","start":9280.95,"end":9281.03},{"text":"military","start":9281.07,"end":9281.59},{"text":"and","start":9281.59,"end":9281.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":9281.71,"end":9282.03},{"text":"capabilities.","start":9282.03,"end":9282.83}]},{"text":"No decision regarding the use of a nuclear weapon should be made without effective human control.","start":9282.83,"end":9288.03,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9282.83,"end":9283.23},{"text":"decision","start":9283.55,"end":9283.95},{"text":"regarding","start":9283.95,"end":9284.27},{"text":"the","start":9284.27,"end":9284.35},{"text":"use","start":9284.35,"end":9284.63},{"text":"of","start":9284.63,"end":9284.75},{"text":"a","start":9284.75,"end":9284.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":9284.79,"end":9285.15},{"text":"weapon","start":9285.15,"end":9285.55},{"text":"should","start":9285.55,"end":9285.71},{"text":"be","start":9285.71,"end":9285.79},{"text":"made","start":9285.79,"end":9286.15},{"text":"without","start":9286.15,"end":9286.59},{"text":"effective","start":9286.59,"end":9287.07},{"text":"human","start":9287.07,"end":9287.39},{"text":"control.","start":9287.39,"end":9288.03}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, nuclear disarmament is not merely a matter of international security.","start":9289.31,"end":9295.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9289.31,"end":9289.39},{"text":"conclude,","start":9289.39,"end":9289.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":9289.75,"end":9289.99},{"text":"President,","start":9289.99,"end":9290.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":9290.99,"end":9291.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":9291.39,"end":9292.11},{"text":"is","start":9292.75,"end":9292.99},{"text":"not","start":9292.99,"end":9293.31},{"text":"merely","start":9293.31,"end":9293.87},{"text":"a","start":9293.87,"end":9293.91},{"text":"matter","start":9293.91,"end":9294.31},{"text":"of","start":9294.31,"end":9294.43},{"text":"international","start":9294.43,"end":9295.15},{"text":"security.","start":9295.15,"end":9295.71}]},{"text":"It is a requirement of peace, justice, and responsibility towards future generations.","start":9295.71,"end":9301.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9295.71,"end":9295.83},{"text":"is","start":9295.83,"end":9295.95},{"text":"a","start":9295.95,"end":9296.03},{"text":"requirement","start":9296.03,"end":9296.51},{"text":"of","start":9296.51,"end":9296.59},{"text":"peace,","start":9296.59,"end":9296.99},{"text":"justice,","start":9296.99,"end":9297.79},{"text":"and","start":9298.31,"end":9298.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":9299.03,"end":9299.83},{"text":"towards","start":9299.83,"end":9300.15},{"text":"future","start":9300.15,"end":9300.39},{"text":"generations.","start":9300.39,"end":9301.27}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your attention.","start":9301.51,"end":9302.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9301.51,"end":9301.75},{"text":"you","start":9301.75,"end":9301.83},{"text":"very","start":9301.83,"end":9301.99},{"text":"much","start":9301.99,"end":9302.15},{"text":"for","start":9302.15,"end":9302.27},{"text":"your","start":9302.27,"end":9302.39},{"text":"attention.","start":9302.39,"end":9302.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BFA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burkina Faso"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":9303.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:35:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.","start":9303.83,"end":9306.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9303.83,"end":9304.07},{"text":"thank","start":9304.07,"end":9304.47},{"text":"the","start":9304.47,"end":9304.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":9304.55,"end":9304.99},{"text":"representative","start":9304.99,"end":9305.59},{"text":"of","start":9305.59,"end":9305.67},{"text":"Burkina","start":9305.67,"end":9306.03},{"text":"Faso.","start":9306.03,"end":9306.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":9306.71,"end":9310.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9306.71,"end":9306.87},{"text":"give","start":9306.87,"end":9307.03},{"text":"the","start":9307.03,"end":9307.11},{"text":"floor","start":9307.11,"end":9307.39},{"text":"now","start":9307.39,"end":9307.75},{"text":"to","start":9307.91,"end":9308.11},{"text":"the","start":9308.11,"end":9308.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9308.31,"end":9309.03},{"text":"representative","start":9309.03,"end":9309.75},{"text":"of","start":9309.83,"end":9309.99},{"text":"Costa","start":9309.99,"end":9310.31},{"text":"Rica.","start":9310.31,"end":9310.71}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9310.95,"end":9311.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9310.95,"end":9311.11},{"text":"have","start":9311.11,"end":9311.27},{"text":"the","start":9311.27,"end":9311.35},{"text":"floor.","start":9311.35,"end":9311.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":9322.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:35:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, delegates.","start":9322.79,"end":9327.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9322.79,"end":9324.07},{"text":"President,","start":9324.79,"end":9325.35},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9325.43,"end":9326.39},{"text":"delegates.","start":9326.39,"end":9327.03}]},{"text":"Costa Rica, a country without an army, joins in the commemoration of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, reiterating the call to make nuclear disarmament a reality.","start":9329.99,"end":9340.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":9329.99,"end":9330.19},{"text":"Rica,","start":9330.19,"end":9330.51},{"text":"a","start":9330.51,"end":9330.55},{"text":"country","start":9330.55,"end":9331.35},{"text":"without","start":9331.35,"end":9331.79},{"text":"an","start":9331.79,"end":9331.99},{"text":"army,","start":9331.99,"end":9332.55},{"text":"joins","start":9332.55,"end":9332.91},{"text":"in","start":9332.91,"end":9332.99},{"text":"the","start":9332.99,"end":9333.07},{"text":"commemoration","start":9333.07,"end":9333.75},{"text":"of","start":9333.75,"end":9333.91},{"text":"the","start":9333.91,"end":9334.03},{"text":"International","start":9334.03,"end":9334.59},{"text":"Day","start":9334.59,"end":9334.79},{"text":"for","start":9334.79,"end":9334.91},{"text":"the","start":9334.91,"end":9334.99},{"text":"Total","start":9334.99,"end":9335.19},{"text":"Elimination","start":9335.19,"end":9335.67},{"text":"of","start":9335.67,"end":9335.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9335.75,"end":9336.11},{"text":"Weapons,","start":9336.11,"end":9336.55},{"text":"reiterating","start":9336.55,"end":9337.43},{"text":"the","start":9337.75,"end":9337.83},{"text":"call","start":9337.83,"end":9338.31},{"text":"to","start":9338.31,"end":9338.39},{"text":"make","start":9338.39,"end":9338.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":9338.63,"end":9339.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":9339.07,"end":9339.59},{"text":"a","start":9339.59,"end":9339.63},{"text":"reality.","start":9339.63,"end":9340.31}]},{"text":"In light of our inability to adopt the final report of the Review Conference on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, this commemoration highlights rather the urgency of overcoming obsolete doctrines that have led multilateral negotiations to a stalemate.","start":9342.71,"end":9364.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9342.71,"end":9343.19},{"text":"light","start":9343.27,"end":9343.75},{"text":"of","start":9343.83,"end":9344.07},{"text":"our","start":9344.23,"end":9344.39},{"text":"inability","start":9344.71,"end":9345.35},{"text":"to","start":9345.35,"end":9345.55},{"text":"adopt","start":9345.55,"end":9345.83},{"text":"the","start":9345.83,"end":9345.99},{"text":"final","start":9345.99,"end":9346.31},{"text":"report","start":9346.31,"end":9346.75},{"text":"of","start":9346.75,"end":9346.87},{"text":"the","start":9346.87,"end":9346.95},{"text":"Review","start":9346.95,"end":9347.27},{"text":"Conference","start":9347.27,"end":9347.71},{"text":"on","start":9347.71,"end":9347.79},{"text":"the","start":9347.79,"end":9347.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":9347.87,"end":9348.11},{"text":"on","start":9348.11,"end":9348.19},{"text":"the","start":9348.19,"end":9348.27},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9348.27,"end":9349.11},{"text":"of","start":9349.15,"end":9349.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9349.27,"end":9349.67},{"text":"Weapons,","start":9349.67,"end":9350.31},{"text":"this","start":9351.75,"end":9351.95},{"text":"commemoration","start":9351.95,"end":9352.79},{"text":"highlights","start":9355.51,"end":9356.15},{"text":"rather","start":9356.15,"end":9356.63},{"text":"the","start":9356.63,"end":9356.83},{"text":"urgency","start":9356.83,"end":9357.47},{"text":"of","start":9357.47,"end":9357.59},{"text":"overcoming","start":9357.59,"end":9358.23},{"text":"obsolete","start":9358.23,"end":9358.75},{"text":"doctrines","start":9358.75,"end":9359.43},{"text":"that","start":9359.87,"end":9360.35},{"text":"have","start":9360.67,"end":9360.99},{"text":"led","start":9361.23,"end":9361.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":9361.55,"end":9362.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":9362.07,"end":9362.83},{"text":"to","start":9362.83,"end":9363.07},{"text":"a","start":9363.07,"end":9363.15},{"text":"stalemate.","start":9363.15,"end":9364.27}]},{"text":"The world is not safer when deterrence blocks diplomacy and arsenals are being modernized.","start":9364.59,"end":9369.95,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9364.59,"end":9364.67},{"text":"world","start":9364.67,"end":9365.07},{"text":"is","start":9365.07,"end":9365.23},{"text":"not","start":9365.23,"end":9365.39},{"text":"safer","start":9365.39,"end":9366.11},{"text":"when","start":9366.31,"end":9367.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":9367.07,"end":9367.63},{"text":"blocks","start":9367.63,"end":9367.95},{"text":"diplomacy","start":9367.95,"end":9368.51},{"text":"and","start":9368.51,"end":9368.67},{"text":"arsenals","start":9368.67,"end":9369.11},{"text":"are","start":9369.11,"end":9369.19},{"text":"being","start":9369.19,"end":9369.35},{"text":"modernized.","start":9369.35,"end":9369.95}]},{"text":"We note with concern that in 2025, nuclear weapons states allocated $119 billion to their arsenals.","start":9370.83,"end":9380.75,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9370.83,"end":9370.99},{"text":"note","start":9370.99,"end":9371.23},{"text":"with","start":9371.23,"end":9371.43},{"text":"concern","start":9371.43,"end":9372.03},{"text":"that","start":9372.03,"end":9372.43},{"text":"in","start":9372.43,"end":9372.59},{"text":"2025,","start":9372.59,"end":9373.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":9374.35,"end":9374.91},{"text":"weapons","start":9375.15,"end":9375.59},{"text":"states","start":9375.59,"end":9376.27},{"text":"allocated","start":9376.67,"end":9377.39},{"text":"$119","start":9377.39,"end":9377.43},{"text":"billion","start":9377.43,"end":9379.47},{"text":"to","start":9379.47,"end":9379.79},{"text":"their","start":9379.87,"end":9380.19},{"text":"arsenals.","start":9380.19,"end":9380.75}]},{"text":"Compounding this is the incorporation of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence which reduces decision making time and increases the risks of miscalculation and the loss of human control.","start":9381.95,"end":9394.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":9396.11,"end":9396.79},{"text":"based","start":9396.79,"end":9397.15},{"text":"on","start":9397.15,"end":9397.31},{"text":"threats","start":9397.31,"end":9397.67},{"text":"of","start":9397.67,"end":9397.79},{"text":"mutual","start":9397.79,"end":9398.19},{"text":"destruction","start":9398.19,"end":9398.91},{"text":"is","start":9398.91,"end":9399.15},{"text":"unsustainable.","start":9399.15,"end":9400.03}]},{"text":"The humanitarian and environmental consequences of using these weapons are incompatible with comprehensive international security.","start":9400.75,"end":9408.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9400.75,"end":9400.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9400.87,"end":9401.39},{"text":"and","start":9401.39,"end":9401.51},{"text":"environmental","start":9401.51,"end":9402.03},{"text":"consequences","start":9402.03,"end":9402.63},{"text":"of","start":9402.63,"end":9402.75},{"text":"using","start":9402.75,"end":9403.07},{"text":"these","start":9403.07,"end":9403.23},{"text":"weapons","start":9403.23,"end":9403.71},{"text":"are","start":9404.19,"end":9404.31},{"text":"incompatible","start":9404.35,"end":9405.47},{"text":"with","start":9405.47,"end":9405.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9406.11,"end":9406.87},{"text":"international","start":9406.87,"end":9407.47},{"text":"security.","start":9407.47,"end":9408.19}]},{"text":"Faced with this landscape, Costa Rica highlights two elements.","start":9408.75,"end":9415.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":9408.75,"end":9409.03},{"text":"with","start":9409.03,"end":9409.19},{"text":"this","start":9409.19,"end":9409.39},{"text":"landscape,","start":9409.39,"end":9410.03},{"text":"Costa","start":9412.67,"end":9413.03},{"text":"Rica","start":9413.03,"end":9413.39},{"text":"highlights","start":9413.39,"end":9414.11},{"text":"two","start":9414.75,"end":9415.07},{"text":"elements.","start":9415.07,"end":9415.63}]},{"text":"First, We already possess the necessary international architecture.","start":9416.43,"end":9420.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9416.43,"end":9416.75},{"text":"We","start":9417.39,"end":9417.55},{"text":"already","start":9417.55,"end":9418.03},{"text":"possess","start":9418.03,"end":9418.51},{"text":"the","start":9418.51,"end":9418.63},{"text":"necessary","start":9418.63,"end":9419.19},{"text":"international","start":9419.19,"end":9419.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":9419.83,"end":9420.59}]},{"text":"Article VI of the NPT and the 1996 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice establish the obligation to disarm.","start":9421.31,"end":9432.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":9421.31,"end":9421.79},{"text":"VI","start":9421.87,"end":9421.95},{"text":"of","start":9421.95,"end":9422.03},{"text":"the","start":9422.03,"end":9422.31},{"text":"NPT","start":9422.31,"end":9423.07},{"text":"and","start":9423.07,"end":9423.31},{"text":"the","start":9423.31,"end":9423.39},{"text":"1996","start":9423.39,"end":9424.43},{"text":"Advisory","start":9424.43,"end":9425.07},{"text":"Opinion","start":9425.07,"end":9425.63},{"text":"of","start":9425.91,"end":9426.03},{"text":"the","start":9426.03,"end":9426.11},{"text":"International","start":9426.11,"end":9426.63},{"text":"Court","start":9426.63,"end":9426.91},{"text":"of","start":9426.91,"end":9426.99},{"text":"Justice","start":9426.99,"end":9427.71},{"text":"establish","start":9428.27,"end":9429.07},{"text":"the","start":9429.23,"end":9429.43},{"text":"obligation","start":9429.43,"end":9430.19},{"text":"to","start":9430.19,"end":9430.39},{"text":"disarm.","start":9431.87,"end":9432.43}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements this architecture with a comprehensive ban.","start":9435.15,"end":9441.79,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9435.15,"end":9435.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":9435.27,"end":9435.59},{"text":"on","start":9435.59,"end":9435.67},{"text":"the","start":9435.67,"end":9435.79},{"text":"Prohibition","start":9435.79,"end":9436.23},{"text":"of","start":9436.23,"end":9436.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9436.31,"end":9436.71},{"text":"Weapons","start":9436.71,"end":9437.39},{"text":"complements","start":9438.75,"end":9439.47},{"text":"this","start":9439.47,"end":9439.63},{"text":"architecture","start":9439.63,"end":9440.35},{"text":"with","start":9440.35,"end":9440.51},{"text":"a","start":9440.51,"end":9440.55},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9440.55,"end":9441.31},{"text":"ban.","start":9441.31,"end":9441.79}]},{"text":"We must foster the universalization of the TPNW and promote broad participation at its first meeting of States Parties.","start":9442.71,"end":9452.79,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9442.71,"end":9442.87},{"text":"must","start":9442.87,"end":9443.11},{"text":"foster","start":9443.11,"end":9443.47},{"text":"the","start":9443.47,"end":9443.59},{"text":"universalization","start":9443.59,"end":9445.15},{"text":"of","start":9445.15,"end":9445.27},{"text":"the","start":9445.27,"end":9445.39},{"text":"TPNW","start":9445.39,"end":9446.55},{"text":"and","start":9446.87,"end":9447.11},{"text":"promote","start":9447.11,"end":9447.67},{"text":"broad","start":9447.67,"end":9448.15},{"text":"participation","start":9448.15,"end":9449.19},{"text":"at","start":9449.35,"end":9449.75},{"text":"its","start":9449.75,"end":9450.07},{"text":"first","start":9450.39,"end":9450.87},{"text":"meeting","start":9450.87,"end":9451.51},{"text":"of","start":9451.63,"end":9451.83},{"text":"States","start":9451.83,"end":9452.07},{"text":"Parties.","start":9452.07,"end":9452.79}]},{"text":"Second, we must translate commitments into concrete, measurable actions with defined timelines.","start":9454.23,"end":9460.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9454.23,"end":9454.95},{"text":"we","start":9455.35,"end":9455.67},{"text":"must","start":9455.67,"end":9455.91},{"text":"translate","start":9455.91,"end":9456.39},{"text":"commitments","start":9456.39,"end":9457.03},{"text":"into","start":9457.03,"end":9457.35},{"text":"concrete,","start":9457.35,"end":9457.87},{"text":"measurable","start":9457.87,"end":9458.47},{"text":"actions","start":9458.47,"end":9458.91},{"text":"with","start":9458.91,"end":9459.07},{"text":"defined","start":9459.07,"end":9459.47},{"text":"timelines.","start":9459.47,"end":9460.15}]},{"text":"We need to strengthen accountability and demonstrate real reductions in arsenals within state security doctrines.","start":9460.55,"end":9468.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9460.55,"end":9460.71},{"text":"need","start":9460.71,"end":9460.87},{"text":"to","start":9460.87,"end":9460.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":9460.99,"end":9461.55},{"text":"accountability","start":9461.55,"end":9462.51},{"text":"and","start":9462.51,"end":9462.67},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9462.67,"end":9463.35},{"text":"real","start":9463.67,"end":9463.91},{"text":"reductions","start":9463.91,"end":9464.71},{"text":"in","start":9464.71,"end":9465.03},{"text":"arsenals","start":9465.03,"end":9465.75},{"text":"within","start":9466.23,"end":9466.71},{"text":"state","start":9466.71,"end":9467.11},{"text":"security","start":9467.11,"end":9467.63},{"text":"doctrines.","start":9467.63,"end":9468.31}]},{"text":"The urgency of our efforts.","start":9469.67,"end":9471.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9469.67,"end":9469.87},{"text":"urgency","start":9469.87,"end":9470.39},{"text":"of","start":9470.39,"end":9470.47},{"text":"our","start":9470.47,"end":9470.67},{"text":"efforts.","start":9470.67,"end":9471.27}]},{"text":"underscores the importance of consolidating the political will to translate them into effective disarmament.","start":9471.63,"end":9478.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"underscores","start":9471.63,"end":9472.35},{"text":"the","start":9472.35,"end":9472.47},{"text":"importance","start":9472.47,"end":9473.11},{"text":"of","start":9473.11,"end":9473.19},{"text":"consolidating","start":9473.19,"end":9474.19},{"text":"the","start":9475.07,"end":9475.23},{"text":"political","start":9475.23,"end":9475.79},{"text":"will","start":9475.79,"end":9476.03},{"text":"to","start":9476.03,"end":9476.27},{"text":"translate","start":9476.27,"end":9476.83},{"text":"them","start":9476.83,"end":9477.07},{"text":"into","start":9477.07,"end":9477.63},{"text":"effective","start":9477.71,"end":9478.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9478.11,"end":9478.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9479.03,"end":9479.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9479.03,"end":9479.19},{"text":"you","start":9479.19,"end":9479.27},{"text":"very","start":9479.27,"end":9479.43},{"text":"much.","start":9479.43,"end":9479.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CRI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Costa Rica"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":9481.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:38:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":9481.71,"end":9483.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9481.71,"end":9481.79},{"text":"thank","start":9481.79,"end":9482.03},{"text":"the","start":9482.03,"end":9482.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":9482.11,"end":9482.59},{"text":"representative","start":9482.59,"end":9483.23},{"text":"of","start":9483.27,"end":9483.39},{"text":"Costa","start":9483.39,"end":9483.63},{"text":"Rica.","start":9483.63,"end":9483.91}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":9483.91,"end":9487.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9483.91,"end":9484.03},{"text":"now","start":9484.19,"end":9484.43},{"text":"I","start":9484.43,"end":9484.51},{"text":"give","start":9484.51,"end":9484.67},{"text":"the","start":9484.67,"end":9484.75},{"text":"floor","start":9484.75,"end":9484.99},{"text":"to","start":9484.99,"end":9485.11},{"text":"the","start":9485.11,"end":9485.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":9485.19,"end":9485.87},{"text":"representative","start":9485.87,"end":9486.67},{"text":"of","start":9486.79,"end":9486.91},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":9486.91,"end":9487.55}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9487.79,"end":9488.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9487.79,"end":9487.95},{"text":"have","start":9487.95,"end":9488.11},{"text":"the","start":9488.11,"end":9488.19},{"text":"floor.","start":9488.19,"end":9488.59}]},{"text":"Microphone for Cambodia, please.","start":9506.95,"end":9509.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone","start":9506.95,"end":9507.51},{"text":"for","start":9507.51,"end":9507.67},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":9507.67,"end":9508.39},{"text":"please.","start":9509.19,"end":9509.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9519.81,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:38:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished delegates, Cambodia expresses its appreciation to you, Mr. President, for convening these high-level meetings.","start":9519.81,"end":9529.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9519.81,"end":9520.13},{"text":"President,","start":9520.13,"end":9520.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":9521.13,"end":9521.69},{"text":"delegates,","start":9521.69,"end":9522.25},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9522.73,"end":9523.21},{"text":"expresses","start":9523.21,"end":9523.85},{"text":"its","start":9523.85,"end":9524.17},{"text":"appreciation","start":9524.97,"end":9525.69},{"text":"to","start":9525.69,"end":9525.81},{"text":"you,","start":9525.81,"end":9526.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":9526.25,"end":9526.53},{"text":"President,","start":9526.53,"end":9527.09},{"text":"for","start":9527.21,"end":9527.41},{"text":"convening","start":9527.41,"end":9527.97},{"text":"these","start":9527.97,"end":9528.17},{"text":"high-level","start":9528.17,"end":9528.65},{"text":"meetings.","start":9528.65,"end":9529.13}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons remains a distant objective, while current geopolitical realities offer little prospect for the negotiation on effective nuclear disarmament measures.","start":9530.09,"end":9543.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9530.09,"end":9530.29},{"text":"total","start":9530.29,"end":9530.73},{"text":"elimination","start":9530.73,"end":9531.45},{"text":"of","start":9531.45,"end":9531.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9531.61,"end":9532.01},{"text":"weapons","start":9532.01,"end":9532.57},{"text":"remains","start":9532.65,"end":9533.37},{"text":"a","start":9533.45,"end":9533.61},{"text":"distant","start":9533.61,"end":9534.17},{"text":"objective,","start":9534.17,"end":9534.89},{"text":"while","start":9535.09,"end":9535.61},{"text":"current","start":9535.61,"end":9536.09},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9536.09,"end":9536.89},{"text":"realities","start":9537.05,"end":9537.77},{"text":"offer","start":9538.19,"end":9538.67},{"text":"little","start":9538.67,"end":9539.03},{"text":"prospect","start":9539.03,"end":9539.59},{"text":"for","start":9539.63,"end":9539.95},{"text":"the","start":9539.95,"end":9540.03},{"text":"negotiation","start":9540.03,"end":9540.91},{"text":"on","start":9540.91,"end":9541.15},{"text":"effective","start":9541.15,"end":9541.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":9541.63,"end":9542.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":9542.11,"end":9542.83},{"text":"measures.","start":9542.83,"end":9543.47}]},{"text":"Against these challenging backdrops, Cambodia wishes to share a few reflections.","start":9544.19,"end":9550.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":9544.19,"end":9544.67},{"text":"these","start":9544.67,"end":9544.83},{"text":"challenging","start":9544.83,"end":9545.39},{"text":"backdrops,","start":9545.47,"end":9546.27},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9546.75,"end":9547.31},{"text":"wishes","start":9547.31,"end":9547.79},{"text":"to","start":9547.79,"end":9548.19},{"text":"share","start":9548.27,"end":9548.75},{"text":"a","start":9548.75,"end":9548.83},{"text":"few","start":9548.83,"end":9549.31},{"text":"reflections.","start":9549.39,"end":9550.19}]},{"text":"First, it is regrettable that three consecutive NPT review conferences have been unable to adopt consensual outcome documents.","start":9550.75,"end":9561.87,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9550.75,"end":9551.23},{"text":"it","start":9551.87,"end":9552.11},{"text":"is","start":9552.11,"end":9552.27},{"text":"regrettable","start":9552.27,"end":9552.83},{"text":"that","start":9552.83,"end":9553.15},{"text":"three","start":9553.47,"end":9553.87},{"text":"consecutive","start":9553.87,"end":9554.59},{"text":"NPT","start":9554.67,"end":9555.23},{"text":"review","start":9555.23,"end":9555.71},{"text":"conferences","start":9555.71,"end":9556.51},{"text":"have","start":9556.83,"end":9557.11},{"text":"been","start":9557.11,"end":9557.47},{"text":"unable","start":9557.47,"end":9557.79},{"text":"to","start":9557.79,"end":9557.95},{"text":"adopt","start":9557.95,"end":9558.43},{"text":"consensual","start":9559.23,"end":9560.11},{"text":"outcome","start":9560.75,"end":9561.23},{"text":"documents.","start":9561.23,"end":9561.87}]},{"text":"This persistent lack of consensus underscore the urgency of reaffirming our collective commitment to the NPT.","start":9562.43,"end":9572.23,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9562.43,"end":9562.83},{"text":"persistent","start":9562.83,"end":9563.79},{"text":"lack","start":9563.95,"end":9564.35},{"text":"of","start":9564.35,"end":9564.55},{"text":"consensus","start":9564.55,"end":9565.47},{"text":"underscore","start":9565.91,"end":9566.71},{"text":"the","start":9566.71,"end":9566.87},{"text":"urgency","start":9566.95,"end":9567.67},{"text":"of","start":9567.67,"end":9567.99},{"text":"reaffirming","start":9567.99,"end":9568.87},{"text":"our","start":9569.03,"end":9569.51},{"text":"collective","start":9569.51,"end":9570.23},{"text":"commitment","start":9570.23,"end":9570.91},{"text":"to","start":9570.91,"end":9571.27},{"text":"the","start":9571.35,"end":9571.63},{"text":"NPT.","start":9571.63,"end":9572.23}]},{"text":"Cambodia, therefore, calls for the upholding of integrity of the treaty and advancing the three mutual reinforcing pillars.","start":9572.71,"end":9583.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia,","start":9572.71,"end":9573.23},{"text":"therefore,","start":9573.23,"end":9573.75},{"text":"calls","start":9573.75,"end":9574.19},{"text":"for","start":9574.19,"end":9574.79},{"text":"the","start":9575.71,"end":9575.79},{"text":"upholding","start":9575.79,"end":9576.39},{"text":"of","start":9576.71,"end":9576.95},{"text":"integrity","start":9576.95,"end":9577.83},{"text":"of","start":9577.83,"end":9578.07},{"text":"the","start":9578.07,"end":9578.27},{"text":"treaty","start":9578.27,"end":9578.95},{"text":"and","start":9578.95,"end":9579.35},{"text":"advancing","start":9579.35,"end":9580.15},{"text":"the","start":9580.15,"end":9580.31},{"text":"three","start":9580.31,"end":9580.71},{"text":"mutual","start":9580.71,"end":9581.63},{"text":"reinforcing","start":9581.63,"end":9582.55},{"text":"pillars.","start":9582.63,"end":9583.27}]},{"text":"Second, the prolonged delay in bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force heightened concern over the political resumption of nuclear testings and risks gradually eroding the confidence in the NPT disarmament pillars.","start":9584.31,"end":9607.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9584.31,"end":9584.87},{"text":"the","start":9585.99,"end":9586.11},{"text":"prolonged","start":9587.23,"end":9587.83},{"text":"delay","start":9587.91,"end":9588.55},{"text":"in","start":9589.67,"end":9589.83},{"text":"bringing","start":9589.83,"end":9590.23},{"text":"the","start":9590.23,"end":9590.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9590.87,"end":9591.71},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":9591.71,"end":9592.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":9592.71,"end":9593.43},{"text":"into","start":9593.43,"end":9593.75},{"text":"force","start":9593.75,"end":9594.23},{"text":"heightened","start":9594.59,"end":9595.15},{"text":"concern","start":9595.15,"end":9595.87},{"text":"over","start":9595.87,"end":9596.27},{"text":"the","start":9596.27,"end":9596.39},{"text":"political","start":9596.39,"end":9597.07},{"text":"resumption","start":9598.19,"end":9598.83},{"text":"of","start":9599.07,"end":9599.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":9599.31,"end":9599.95},{"text":"testings","start":9599.95,"end":9600.67},{"text":"and","start":9600.91,"end":9601.23},{"text":"risks","start":9601.23,"end":9601.63},{"text":"gradually","start":9601.87,"end":9602.67},{"text":"eroding","start":9603.55,"end":9604.11},{"text":"the","start":9604.11,"end":9604.27},{"text":"confidence","start":9604.27,"end":9604.99},{"text":"in","start":9605.07,"end":9605.31},{"text":"the","start":9605.31,"end":9605.51},{"text":"NPT","start":9605.51,"end":9606.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":9606.11,"end":9606.99},{"text":"pillars.","start":9606.99,"end":9607.55}]},{"text":"We urge all states to demonstrate the necessary political will to bring this landmark treaty into force.","start":9607.87,"end":9616.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9607.87,"end":9608.03},{"text":"urge","start":9608.03,"end":9608.35},{"text":"all","start":9608.35,"end":9608.59},{"text":"states","start":9608.59,"end":9609.27},{"text":"to","start":9609.31,"end":9609.55},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9609.55,"end":9610.35},{"text":"the","start":9610.75,"end":9610.95},{"text":"necessary","start":9611.07,"end":9611.87},{"text":"political","start":9611.87,"end":9612.59},{"text":"will","start":9612.59,"end":9612.91},{"text":"to","start":9612.91,"end":9613.11},{"text":"bring","start":9613.15,"end":9613.47},{"text":"this","start":9613.71,"end":9614.11},{"text":"landmark","start":9614.19,"end":9614.75},{"text":"treaty","start":9614.75,"end":9615.31},{"text":"into","start":9615.31,"end":9615.63},{"text":"force.","start":9615.63,"end":9616.03}]},{"text":"Third, Cambodia reaffirms its commitment to preserving the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones as enshrined in the Treaty.","start":9616.59,"end":9626.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9616.59,"end":9616.83},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9616.91,"end":9617.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9617.47,"end":9618.19},{"text":"its","start":9618.35,"end":9618.67},{"text":"commitment","start":9618.67,"end":9619.83},{"text":"to","start":9619.83,"end":9620.03},{"text":"preserving","start":9620.19,"end":9620.83},{"text":"the","start":9620.83,"end":9621.07},{"text":"Southeast","start":9621.07,"end":9621.67},{"text":"Asia","start":9621.71,"end":9622.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9622.67,"end":9623.15},{"text":"Weapon-Free","start":9623.15,"end":9623.71},{"text":"Zones","start":9623.71,"end":9624.19},{"text":"as","start":9624.51,"end":9624.91},{"text":"enshrined","start":9624.91,"end":9625.87},{"text":"in","start":9625.87,"end":9625.99},{"text":"the","start":9625.99,"end":9626.19},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9626.19,"end":9626.99}]},{"text":"We welcome the nuclear weapons states that have signed the protocol and urge them to ratify it without reservation, while calling on the remaining nuclear weapons states to follow suit.","start":9627.47,"end":9642.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9627.47,"end":9627.87},{"text":"welcome","start":9627.87,"end":9628.51},{"text":"the","start":9628.51,"end":9628.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":9628.99,"end":9629.51},{"text":"weapons","start":9629.51,"end":9629.91},{"text":"states","start":9629.91,"end":9630.27},{"text":"that","start":9630.27,"end":9630.51},{"text":"have","start":9630.51,"end":9630.71},{"text":"signed","start":9630.71,"end":9631.55},{"text":"the","start":9631.55,"end":9631.75},{"text":"protocol","start":9633.07,"end":9634.43},{"text":"and","start":9634.43,"end":9634.67},{"text":"urge","start":9634.67,"end":9634.91},{"text":"them","start":9634.91,"end":9635.23},{"text":"to","start":9635.23,"end":9635.55},{"text":"ratify","start":9635.55,"end":9636.19},{"text":"it","start":9636.19,"end":9636.35},{"text":"without","start":9636.35,"end":9636.91},{"text":"reservation,","start":9636.91,"end":9637.79},{"text":"while","start":9637.79,"end":9638.27},{"text":"calling","start":9638.27,"end":9638.83},{"text":"on","start":9638.83,"end":9639.07},{"text":"the","start":9639.07,"end":9639.27},{"text":"remaining","start":9639.27,"end":9639.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":9640.19,"end":9640.59},{"text":"weapons","start":9640.59,"end":9640.95},{"text":"states","start":9640.95,"end":9641.35},{"text":"to","start":9641.35,"end":9641.43},{"text":"follow","start":9641.43,"end":9641.79},{"text":"suit.","start":9641.79,"end":9642.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a peace-loving nation, Cambodia remains convinced that the world is safer without nuclear weapons.","start":9642.75,"end":9655.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9642.75,"end":9643.11},{"text":"President,","start":9643.11,"end":9643.71},{"text":"as","start":9644.11,"end":9644.35},{"text":"a","start":9644.35,"end":9644.43},{"text":"peace-loving","start":9644.43,"end":9645.11},{"text":"nation,","start":9645.11,"end":9645.63},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9645.87,"end":9646.59},{"text":"remains","start":9647.07,"end":9647.67},{"text":"convinced","start":9647.87,"end":9648.51},{"text":"that","start":9648.75,"end":9649.07},{"text":"the","start":9649.55,"end":9649.79},{"text":"world","start":9649.79,"end":9650.19},{"text":"is","start":9650.39,"end":9650.47},{"text":"safer","start":9650.47,"end":9651.15},{"text":"without","start":9652.59,"end":9653.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9654.03,"end":9654.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":9654.47,"end":9655.07}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for strengthening multilateral efforts and look forward to the first review conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons to be held later this year under the presidency of the Republic of South Africa.","start":9655.31,"end":9675.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9655.31,"end":9655.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":9656.83,"end":9657.71},{"text":"our","start":9657.79,"end":9658.11},{"text":"call","start":9658.11,"end":9658.51},{"text":"for","start":9658.51,"end":9658.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":9658.83,"end":9659.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":9660.11,"end":9660.91},{"text":"efforts","start":9660.91,"end":9661.47},{"text":"and","start":9661.47,"end":9661.79},{"text":"look","start":9661.79,"end":9662.03},{"text":"forward","start":9662.03,"end":9662.47},{"text":"to","start":9662.47,"end":9662.75},{"text":"the","start":9662.83,"end":9662.99},{"text":"first","start":9662.99,"end":9663.39},{"text":"review","start":9663.39,"end":9663.87},{"text":"conference","start":9663.87,"end":9664.43},{"text":"of","start":9664.43,"end":9664.63},{"text":"the","start":9664.63,"end":9664.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":9664.71,"end":9665.39},{"text":"on","start":9665.39,"end":9665.71},{"text":"the","start":9665.71,"end":9665.83},{"text":"Prohibition","start":9665.87,"end":9666.59},{"text":"of","start":9666.59,"end":9666.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9666.71,"end":9667.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":9667.11,"end":9667.71},{"text":"to","start":9668.19,"end":9668.31},{"text":"be","start":9668.35,"end":9668.51},{"text":"held","start":9668.51,"end":9668.91},{"text":"later","start":9669.47,"end":9669.95},{"text":"this","start":9669.95,"end":9670.27},{"text":"year","start":9670.27,"end":9670.59},{"text":"under","start":9671.11,"end":9672.19},{"text":"the","start":9672.67,"end":9672.75},{"text":"presidency","start":9672.83,"end":9673.55},{"text":"of","start":9673.55,"end":9673.87},{"text":"the","start":9673.87,"end":9673.99},{"text":"Republic","start":9673.99,"end":9674.51},{"text":"of","start":9674.51,"end":9674.63},{"text":"South","start":9674.63,"end":9674.83},{"text":"Africa.","start":9674.83,"end":9675.39}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9675.47,"end":9675.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9675.47,"end":9675.55},{"text":"thank","start":9675.55,"end":9675.83},{"text":"you.","start":9675.83,"end":9675.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KHM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cambodia"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":9678.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:41:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":9678.03,"end":9680.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9678.03,"end":9678.11},{"text":"thank","start":9678.11,"end":9678.39},{"text":"the","start":9678.39,"end":9678.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":9678.47,"end":9679.07},{"text":"representative","start":9679.07,"end":9679.71},{"text":"of","start":9679.75,"end":9679.87},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":9679.87,"end":9680.51}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":9680.67,"end":9684.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9680.67,"end":9680.87},{"text":"now","start":9680.87,"end":9680.99},{"text":"I","start":9680.99,"end":9681.07},{"text":"give","start":9681.07,"end":9681.23},{"text":"the","start":9681.23,"end":9681.31},{"text":"floor","start":9681.31,"end":9681.63},{"text":"to","start":9681.63,"end":9681.75},{"text":"the","start":9681.75,"end":9681.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":9681.83,"end":9682.51},{"text":"representative","start":9682.51,"end":9683.31},{"text":"of","start":9683.31,"end":9683.55},{"text":"Namibia.","start":9683.55,"end":9684.19}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9684.27,"end":9685.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9684.27,"end":9684.47},{"text":"have","start":9684.47,"end":9684.59},{"text":"the","start":9684.59,"end":9684.71},{"text":"floor.","start":9684.71,"end":9685.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":9687.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:41:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Namibia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the African Union group and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":9687.87,"end":9698.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9687.87,"end":9688.11},{"text":"President,","start":9688.11,"end":9688.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9690.03,"end":9690.67},{"text":"Namibia","start":9690.67,"end":9691.19},{"text":"aligns","start":9691.19,"end":9691.51},{"text":"itself","start":9691.51,"end":9692.03},{"text":"with","start":9692.03,"end":9692.27},{"text":"the","start":9692.27,"end":9692.35},{"text":"statement","start":9692.35,"end":9692.87},{"text":"delivered","start":9692.87,"end":9693.23},{"text":"by","start":9693.23,"end":9693.63},{"text":"the","start":9694.91,"end":9695.03},{"text":"African","start":9695.03,"end":9695.39},{"text":"Union","start":9695.39,"end":9695.79},{"text":"group","start":9695.79,"end":9696.11},{"text":"and","start":9697.07,"end":9697.27},{"text":"the","start":9697.27,"end":9697.35},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":9697.35,"end":9697.87},{"text":"Movement.","start":9697.87,"end":9698.43}]},{"text":"We make the following remark in our national capacity.","start":9698.43,"end":9701.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9698.43,"end":9698.67},{"text":"make","start":9698.67,"end":9698.99},{"text":"the","start":9698.99,"end":9699.07},{"text":"following","start":9699.07,"end":9699.55},{"text":"remark","start":9699.55,"end":9700.03},{"text":"in","start":9700.59,"end":9700.75},{"text":"our","start":9700.75,"end":9700.83},{"text":"national","start":9700.83,"end":9701.31},{"text":"capacity.","start":9701.31,"end":9701.95}]},{"text":"The global nuclear landscape remains deeply concerning, rising conflict and geopolitical tension.","start":9703.11,"end":9709.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9703.11,"end":9703.15},{"text":"global","start":9703.15,"end":9703.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":9703.67,"end":9704.39},{"text":"landscape","start":9704.47,"end":9705.19},{"text":"remains","start":9705.27,"end":9705.79},{"text":"deeply","start":9705.79,"end":9706.15},{"text":"concerning,","start":9706.15,"end":9706.79},{"text":"rising","start":9706.95,"end":9707.43},{"text":"conflict","start":9707.43,"end":9707.99},{"text":"and","start":9707.99,"end":9708.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9708.15,"end":9708.87},{"text":"tension.","start":9708.87,"end":9709.43}]},{"text":"The erosion of arms control framework, renewed nuclear rhetoric, and modernization of nuclear arsenal are weakening our collective security architecture.","start":9709.83,"end":9718.63,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9709.83,"end":9709.95},{"text":"erosion","start":9709.95,"end":9710.35},{"text":"of","start":9710.35,"end":9710.55},{"text":"arms","start":9710.55,"end":9710.79},{"text":"control","start":9710.79,"end":9711.27},{"text":"framework,","start":9711.27,"end":9711.83},{"text":"renewed","start":9712.19,"end":9712.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":9712.71,"end":9713.15},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":9713.15,"end":9713.63},{"text":"and","start":9713.83,"end":9714.15},{"text":"modernization","start":9714.15,"end":9714.91},{"text":"of","start":9714.91,"end":9715.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":9715.03,"end":9715.43},{"text":"arsenal","start":9715.43,"end":9715.79},{"text":"are","start":9715.87,"end":9715.95},{"text":"weakening","start":9715.95,"end":9716.55},{"text":"our","start":9716.55,"end":9716.79},{"text":"collective","start":9716.79,"end":9717.35},{"text":"security","start":9717.59,"end":9718.15},{"text":"architecture.","start":9718.15,"end":9718.63}]},{"text":"Recent conflicts have demonstrated how rapidly crises can escalate and how fragile international peace and security can be.","start":9719.43,"end":9727.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":9719.43,"end":9719.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":9719.79,"end":9720.31},{"text":"have","start":9720.31,"end":9720.47},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9720.47,"end":9721.19},{"text":"how","start":9721.19,"end":9721.43},{"text":"rapidly","start":9721.43,"end":9721.99},{"text":"crises","start":9722.39,"end":9722.79},{"text":"can","start":9722.79,"end":9723.03},{"text":"escalate","start":9723.11,"end":9723.87},{"text":"and","start":9723.87,"end":9724.03},{"text":"how","start":9724.07,"end":9724.31},{"text":"fragile","start":9724.31,"end":9724.87},{"text":"international","start":9724.87,"end":9725.51},{"text":"peace","start":9725.51,"end":9725.99},{"text":"and","start":9726.27,"end":9726.39},{"text":"security","start":9726.39,"end":9726.79},{"text":"can","start":9726.79,"end":9726.95},{"text":"be.","start":9726.95,"end":9727.35}]},{"text":"Namibia's commitment to elimination of nuclear weapon is rooted in principle, responsibility, and respect for humanity's future.","start":9727.71,"end":9735.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia's","start":9727.71,"end":9728.27},{"text":"commitment","start":9728.27,"end":9728.91},{"text":"to","start":9728.91,"end":9728.99},{"text":"elimination","start":9729.03,"end":9729.67},{"text":"of","start":9729.67,"end":9729.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":9729.83,"end":9730.23},{"text":"weapon","start":9730.23,"end":9730.63},{"text":"is","start":9730.63,"end":9730.87},{"text":"rooted","start":9730.87,"end":9731.27},{"text":"in","start":9731.27,"end":9731.43},{"text":"principle,","start":9731.43,"end":9732.15},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9732.23,"end":9733.19},{"text":"and","start":9733.43,"end":9733.63},{"text":"respect","start":9733.67,"end":9734.11},{"text":"for","start":9734.11,"end":9734.31},{"text":"humanity's","start":9734.39,"end":9735.03},{"text":"future.","start":9735.03,"end":9735.51}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons cannot provide lasting security.","start":9735.99,"end":9738.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9735.99,"end":9736.43},{"text":"weapons","start":9736.43,"end":9736.87},{"text":"cannot","start":9736.87,"end":9737.27},{"text":"provide","start":9737.27,"end":9737.83},{"text":"lasting","start":9737.83,"end":9738.23},{"text":"security.","start":9738.23,"end":9738.95}]},{"text":"Their use will bring catastrophic humanitarian consequences.","start":9738.95,"end":9743.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9738.95,"end":9739.19},{"text":"use","start":9739.19,"end":9739.67},{"text":"will","start":9739.67,"end":9739.91},{"text":"bring","start":9739.91,"end":9740.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":9740.79,"end":9741.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9741.55,"end":9742.23},{"text":"consequences.","start":9742.23,"end":9743.03}]},{"text":"Why should humanity remain under the shadow of fear of nuclear weapons, vulnerable not only to deliberate use, but also to catastrophic consequences of miscalculation?","start":9743.51,"end":9756.07,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":9743.51,"end":9743.91},{"text":"should","start":9743.91,"end":9744.19},{"text":"humanity","start":9744.19,"end":9744.83},{"text":"remain","start":9744.83,"end":9745.43},{"text":"under","start":9746.03,"end":9746.31},{"text":"the","start":9746.31,"end":9746.43},{"text":"shadow","start":9746.43,"end":9746.99},{"text":"of","start":9746.99,"end":9747.11},{"text":"fear","start":9747.11,"end":9747.43},{"text":"of","start":9747.43,"end":9747.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":9747.67,"end":9748.15},{"text":"weapons,","start":9748.15,"end":9748.79},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9749.91,"end":9750.39},{"text":"not","start":9750.39,"end":9750.55},{"text":"only","start":9750.55,"end":9750.87},{"text":"to","start":9750.87,"end":9751.07},{"text":"deliberate","start":9751.35,"end":9751.83},{"text":"use,","start":9751.83,"end":9752.15},{"text":"but","start":9752.23,"end":9752.47},{"text":"also","start":9752.47,"end":9753.03},{"text":"to","start":9753.31,"end":9753.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":9753.39,"end":9754.27},{"text":"consequences","start":9754.27,"end":9754.91},{"text":"of","start":9754.91,"end":9755.11},{"text":"miscalculation?","start":9755.11,"end":9756.07}]},{"text":"We remain concerned by the widening gap between commitment and action.","start":9756.47,"end":9761.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9756.47,"end":9756.67},{"text":"remain","start":9756.67,"end":9757.11},{"text":"concerned","start":9757.11,"end":9757.91},{"text":"by","start":9758.15,"end":9758.31},{"text":"the","start":9758.31,"end":9758.47},{"text":"widening","start":9758.47,"end":9758.95},{"text":"gap","start":9758.95,"end":9759.27},{"text":"between","start":9759.27,"end":9759.75},{"text":"commitment","start":9759.75,"end":9760.27},{"text":"and","start":9760.27,"end":9760.47},{"text":"action.","start":9760.47,"end":9761.03}]},{"text":"The persistent deadlock at recent NPT review conferences undermine confidence in the treaty and the three pillars.","start":9761.19,"end":9768.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9761.19,"end":9761.35},{"text":"persistent","start":9761.35,"end":9762.07},{"text":"deadlock","start":9762.07,"end":9762.63},{"text":"at","start":9762.71,"end":9762.95},{"text":"recent","start":9763.03,"end":9763.59},{"text":"NPT","start":9763.59,"end":9764.15},{"text":"review","start":9764.15,"end":9764.47},{"text":"conferences","start":9764.47,"end":9765.11},{"text":"undermine","start":9765.51,"end":9766.07},{"text":"confidence","start":9766.07,"end":9766.63},{"text":"in","start":9766.63,"end":9766.71},{"text":"the","start":9766.71,"end":9766.87},{"text":"treaty","start":9766.87,"end":9767.35},{"text":"and","start":9767.43,"end":9767.75},{"text":"the","start":9767.75,"end":9767.83},{"text":"three","start":9767.83,"end":9768.07},{"text":"pillars.","start":9768.07,"end":9768.55}]},{"text":"Namibia calls upon all States Parties, particularly those with greatest responsibility, to demonstrate political will necessary to restore consensus and strengthen nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":9768.79,"end":9783.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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Chair.","start":9837.43,"end":9838.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9837.43,"end":9837.51},{"text":"thank","start":9837.51,"end":9837.79},{"text":"you,","start":9837.79,"end":9837.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":9837.91,"end":9838.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":9838.15,"end":9838.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":9839.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:44:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":9839.75,"end":9842.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9839.75,"end":9839.83},{"text":"thank","start":9839.83,"end":9840.15},{"text":"the","start":9840.15,"end":9840.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":9840.23,"end":9840.95},{"text":"representative","start":9840.95,"end":9841.67},{"text":"of","start":9841.79,"end":9841.91},{"text":"Namibia.","start":9841.91,"end":9842.39}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.","start":9843.11,"end":9846.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9843.11,"end":9843.19},{"text":"give","start":9843.19,"end":9843.35},{"text":"the","start":9843.35,"end":9843.43},{"text":"floor","start":9843.43,"end":9843.67},{"text":"to","start":9843.67,"end":9843.79},{"text":"the","start":9843.79,"end":9843.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":9843.91,"end":9844.55},{"text":"representative","start":9844.55,"end":9845.35},{"text":"of","start":9845.47,"end":9845.59},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":9845.59,"end":9846.23}]},{"text":"You have the 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delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered by the non-aligned movement and the African group.","start":9862.23,"end":9867.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9862.23,"end":9862.39},{"text":"delegation","start":9862.39,"end":9863.03},{"text":"aligns","start":9863.03,"end":9863.39},{"text":"itself","start":9863.39,"end":9863.75},{"text":"with","start":9863.75,"end":9863.87},{"text":"the","start":9863.87,"end":9863.95},{"text":"statements","start":9863.95,"end":9864.63},{"text":"delivered","start":9864.71,"end":9865.19},{"text":"by","start":9865.19,"end":9865.35},{"text":"the","start":9865.35,"end":9865.43},{"text":"non-aligned","start":9865.43,"end":9865.99},{"text":"movement","start":9865.99,"end":9866.55},{"text":"and","start":9866.63,"end":9866.83},{"text":"the","start":9866.83,"end":9866.91},{"text":"African","start":9866.91,"end":9867.35},{"text":"group.","start":9867.35,"end":9867.67}]},{"text":"On this occasion, Zimbabwe wishes to underscore that nuclear disarmament remains the highest disarmament priority of the United Nations, as pronounced during the first special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament in 1978.","start":9868.55,"end":9884.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9868.55,"end":9868.71},{"text":"this","start":9868.71,"end":9868.95},{"text":"occasion,","start":9868.95,"end":9869.67},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9870.23,"end":9870.67},{"text":"wishes","start":9870.67,"end":9871.03},{"text":"to","start":9871.03,"end":9871.15},{"text":"underscore","start":9871.15,"end":9871.75},{"text":"that","start":9871.75,"end":9872.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":9872.07,"end":9872.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":9872.51,"end":9873.35},{"text":"remains","start":9873.43,"end":9873.99},{"text":"the","start":9873.99,"end":9874.11},{"text":"highest","start":9874.11,"end":9874.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":9874.79,"end":9875.43},{"text":"priority","start":9875.43,"end":9876.15},{"text":"of","start":9876.15,"end":9876.23},{"text":"the","start":9876.23,"end":9876.35},{"text":"United","start":9876.35,"end":9876.75},{"text":"Nations,","start":9876.75,"end":9877.35},{"text":"as","start":9877.79,"end":9877.99},{"text":"pronounced","start":9877.99,"end":9878.67},{"text":"during","start":9878.67,"end":9878.95},{"text":"the","start":9878.95,"end":9879.07},{"text":"first","start":9879.07,"end":9879.35},{"text":"special","start":9879.35,"end":9879.83},{"text":"session","start":9879.83,"end":9880.39},{"text":"of","start":9880.43,"end":9880.63},{"text":"the","start":9880.63,"end":9880.75},{"text":"General","start":9880.75,"end":9881.19},{"text":"Assembly","start":9881.19,"end":9881.67},{"text":"devoted","start":9881.67,"end":9882.23},{"text":"to","start":9882.23,"end":9882.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":9882.35,"end":9883.11},{"text":"in","start":9883.35,"end":9883.55},{"text":"1978.","start":9883.55,"end":9884.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Zimbabwe regrets that the 11th Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, held earlier this year, failed to agree on a consensus outcome.","start":9885.27,"end":9898.71,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9885.27,"end":9885.63},{"text":"President,","start":9885.63,"end":9886.23},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9886.87,"end":9887.27},{"text":"regrets","start":9887.27,"end":9887.91},{"text":"that","start":9887.91,"end":9888.11},{"text":"the","start":9888.11,"end":9888.19},{"text":"11th","start":9888.19,"end":9888.79},{"text":"Review","start":9888.79,"end":9889.11},{"text":"Conference","start":9889.11,"end":9889.75},{"text":"of","start":9889.75,"end":9889.95},{"text":"the","start":9889.95,"end":9890.03},{"text":"Parties","start":9890.07,"end":9890.55},{"text":"to","start":9890.55,"end":9890.63},{"text":"the","start":9890.63,"end":9890.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":9890.75,"end":9891.35},{"text":"on","start":9891.43,"end":9891.59},{"text":"the","start":9891.59,"end":9891.71},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9891.71,"end":9893.07},{"text":"of","start":9893.07,"end":9893.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9893.19,"end":9893.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":9893.59,"end":9894.15},{"text":"held","start":9894.47,"end":9894.87},{"text":"earlier","start":9894.87,"end":9895.27},{"text":"this","start":9895.27,"end":9895.51},{"text":"year,","start":9895.51,"end":9895.91},{"text":"failed","start":9896.23,"end":9896.63},{"text":"to","start":9896.63,"end":9896.75},{"text":"agree","start":9896.87,"end":9897.35},{"text":"on","start":9897.35,"end":9897.51},{"text":"a","start":9897.51,"end":9897.55},{"text":"consensus","start":9897.55,"end":9898.15},{"text":"outcome.","start":9898.15,"end":9898.71}]},{"text":"This marked the third consecutive NPT review conference where consensus proved elusive.","start":9899.15,"end":9904.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9899.15,"end":9899.39},{"text":"marked","start":9899.39,"end":9899.71},{"text":"the","start":9899.71,"end":9899.87},{"text":"third","start":9899.87,"end":9900.19},{"text":"consecutive","start":9900.19,"end":9900.83},{"text":"NPT","start":9900.83,"end":9901.39},{"text":"review","start":9901.39,"end":9901.79},{"text":"conference","start":9901.79,"end":9902.47},{"text":"where","start":9902.47,"end":9902.75},{"text":"consensus","start":9902.75,"end":9903.55},{"text":"proved","start":9903.55,"end":9903.95},{"text":"elusive.","start":9903.95,"end":9904.59}]},{"text":"We are concerned that if this trend continues, it will erode disarmament commitments and chip away at the grand bargain sustaining the three pillars of the NPT: disarmament, non-proliferation and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":9905.47,"end":9920.75,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9905.47,"end":9905.63},{"text":"are","start":9905.63,"end":9905.71},{"text":"concerned","start":9905.71,"end":9906.43},{"text":"that","start":9906.59,"end":9906.83},{"text":"if","start":9906.83,"end":9906.99},{"text":"this","start":9906.99,"end":9907.23},{"text":"trend","start":9907.23,"end":9907.55},{"text":"continues,","start":9907.55,"end":9908.19},{"text":"it","start":9908.27,"end":9908.51},{"text":"will","start":9908.55,"end":9908.67},{"text":"erode","start":9908.67,"end":9909.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":9909.11,"end":9909.71},{"text":"commitments","start":9909.71,"end":9910.43},{"text":"and","start":9910.75,"end":9910.95},{"text":"chip","start":9910.95,"end":9911.15},{"text":"away","start":9911.15,"end":9911.47},{"text":"at","start":9911.47,"end":9911.63},{"text":"the","start":9911.63,"end":9911.75},{"text":"grand","start":9911.75,"end":9912.11},{"text":"bargain","start":9912.11,"end":9912.67},{"text":"sustaining","start":9912.99,"end":9913.71},{"text":"the","start":9913.71,"end":9913.79},{"text":"three","start":9913.79,"end":9914.11},{"text":"pillars","start":9914.11,"end":9914.51},{"text":"of","start":9914.51,"end":9914.59},{"text":"the","start":9914.59,"end":9914.71},{"text":"NPT:","start":9914.75,"end":9915.55},{"text":"disarmament,","start":9915.75,"end":9916.59},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9916.75,"end":9918.03},{"text":"and","start":9918.35,"end":9918.55},{"text":"the","start":9918.55,"end":9918.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":9918.63,"end":9919.07},{"text":"uses","start":9919.07,"end":9919.47},{"text":"of","start":9919.47,"end":9919.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":9919.63,"end":9920.11},{"text":"energy.","start":9920.27,"end":9920.75}]},{"text":"The ongoing qualitative and quantitative nuclear arms race, which appears to be underway, represents a regrettable backsliding from the agreed pathway towards the total, irreversible and verifiable elimination of these dangerous weapons of mass destruction.","start":9921.55,"end":9938.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9921.55,"end":9921.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":9921.71,"end":9922.31},{"text":"qualitative","start":9922.31,"end":9923.23},{"text":"and","start":9923.31,"end":9923.47},{"text":"quantitative","start":9923.47,"end":9924.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":9924.19,"end":9924.67},{"text":"arms","start":9924.67,"end":9924.91},{"text":"race,","start":9924.91,"end":9925.39},{"text":"which","start":9925.63,"end":9925.87},{"text":"appears","start":9925.87,"end":9926.35},{"text":"to","start":9926.35,"end":9926.47},{"text":"be","start":9926.47,"end":9926.63},{"text":"underway,","start":9926.63,"end":9927.23},{"text":"represents","start":9927.55,"end":9928.27},{"text":"a","start":9928.27,"end":9928.31},{"text":"regrettable","start":9928.31,"end":9929.07},{"text":"backsliding","start":9929.23,"end":9930.03},{"text":"from","start":9930.03,"end":9930.27},{"text":"the","start":9930.27,"end":9930.39},{"text":"agreed","start":9930.39,"end":9930.83},{"text":"pathway","start":9930.83,"end":9931.39},{"text":"towards","start":9931.47,"end":9931.87},{"text":"the","start":9931.87,"end":9931.99},{"text":"total,","start":9931.99,"end":9932.59},{"text":"irreversible","start":9932.83,"end":9933.79},{"text":"and","start":9934.11,"end":9934.27},{"text":"verifiable","start":9934.27,"end":9935.07},{"text":"elimination","start":9935.07,"end":9935.71},{"text":"of","start":9935.71,"end":9935.79},{"text":"these","start":9935.79,"end":9936.03},{"text":"dangerous","start":9936.03,"end":9936.59},{"text":"weapons","start":9936.59,"end":9936.95},{"text":"of","start":9936.95,"end":9937.07},{"text":"mass","start":9937.07,"end":9937.31},{"text":"destruction.","start":9937.31,"end":9938.11}]},{"text":"We call upon all States with nuclear arsenals to commit to the total elimination of their nuclear weapons in accordance with their legal obligations and undertakings under Article VI of the NPT and the various relevant agreed outcomes of previous NPT Review Conferences.","start":9938.67,"end":9956.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9938.67,"end":9938.83},{"text":"call","start":9938.83,"end":9939.07},{"text":"upon","start":9939.07,"end":9939.47},{"text":"all","start":9939.47,"end":9939.63},{"text":"States","start":9939.63,"end":9940.19},{"text":"with","start":9940.27,"end":9940.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":9940.55,"end":9940.99},{"text":"arsenals","start":9940.99,"end":9941.63},{"text":"to","start":9941.95,"end":9942.11},{"text":"commit","start":9942.11,"end":9942.55},{"text":"to","start":9942.55,"end":9942.63},{"text":"the","start":9942.63,"end":9942.75},{"text":"total","start":9942.75,"end":9943.23},{"text":"elimination","start":9943.23,"end":9943.95},{"text":"of","start":9943.95,"end":9944.11},{"text":"their","start":9944.11,"end":9944.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":9944.27,"end":9944.67},{"text":"weapons","start":9944.67,"end":9945.23},{"text":"in","start":9945.31,"end":9945.55},{"text":"accordance","start":9945.55,"end":9946.11},{"text":"with","start":9946.11,"end":9946.27},{"text":"their","start":9946.27,"end":9946.43},{"text":"legal","start":9946.43,"end":9946.79},{"text":"obligations","start":9946.79,"end":9947.63},{"text":"and","start":9948.03,"end":9948.23},{"text":"undertakings","start":9948.23,"end":9949.03},{"text":"under","start":9949.03,"end":9949.35},{"text":"Article","start":9949.35,"end":9949.99},{"text":"VI","start":9949.99,"end":9950.07},{"text":"of","start":9950.15,"end":9950.31},{"text":"the","start":9950.31,"end":9950.39},{"text":"NPT","start":9950.39,"end":9951.19},{"text":"and","start":9951.55,"end":9951.71},{"text":"the","start":9951.71,"end":9951.79},{"text":"various","start":9951.79,"end":9952.39},{"text":"relevant","start":9952.39,"end":9952.95},{"text":"agreed","start":9952.95,"end":9953.35},{"text":"outcomes","start":9953.35,"end":9953.99},{"text":"of","start":9954.19,"end":9954.31},{"text":"previous","start":9954.31,"end":9954.87},{"text":"NPT","start":9954.91,"end":9955.51},{"text":"Review","start":9955.51,"end":9955.83},{"text":"Conferences.","start":9955.83,"end":9956.63}]},{"text":"In addition, we urge nuclear-weapon States and nuclear-armed States to desist from the use and threat of use of nuclear weapons in military and security doctrines.","start":9957.83,"end":9968.55,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9957.83,"end":9958.07},{"text":"addition,","start":9958.07,"end":9958.71},{"text":"we","start":9959.03,"end":9959.27},{"text":"urge","start":9959.27,"end":9959.75},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":9959.83,"end":9960.63},{"text":"States","start":9960.63,"end":9961.11},{"text":"and","start":9961.43,"end":9961.63},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":9961.63,"end":9962.31},{"text":"States","start":9962.31,"end":9962.71},{"text":"to","start":9962.71,"end":9962.87},{"text":"desist","start":9962.87,"end":9963.39},{"text":"from","start":9963.39,"end":9963.59},{"text":"the","start":9963.59,"end":9963.75},{"text":"use","start":9963.75,"end":9964.15},{"text":"and","start":9964.23,"end":9964.43},{"text":"threat","start":9964.43,"end":9964.75},{"text":"of","start":9964.75,"end":9964.87},{"text":"use","start":9964.87,"end":9965.19},{"text":"of","start":9965.19,"end":9965.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":9965.35,"end":9965.75},{"text":"weapons","start":9965.75,"end":9966.31},{"text":"in","start":9966.31,"end":9966.47},{"text":"military","start":9966.47,"end":9967.19},{"text":"and","start":9967.19,"end":9967.39},{"text":"security","start":9967.39,"end":9967.83},{"text":"doctrines.","start":9967.83,"end":9968.55}]},{"text":"The no-first-use doctrine should be universalized.","start":9969.27,"end":9972.55,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9969.27,"end":9969.39},{"text":"no-first-use","start":9969.39,"end":9970.47},{"text":"doctrine","start":9970.47,"end":9971.11},{"text":"should","start":9971.19,"end":9971.43},{"text":"be","start":9971.43,"end":9971.55},{"text":"universalized.","start":9971.55,"end":9972.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Ahead of the next NPT review cycle, Zimbabwe calls for a moment of collective reflection and renewed commitment to the agreed pathway towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":9973.03,"end":9986.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9973.03,"end":9973.47},{"text":"President,","start":9973.47,"end":9974.07},{"text":"Ahead","start":9974.83,"end":9975.11},{"text":"of","start":9975.11,"end":9975.23},{"text":"the","start":9975.23,"end":9975.35},{"text":"next","start":9975.35,"end":9975.79},{"text":"NPT","start":9975.79,"end":9976.35},{"text":"review","start":9976.35,"end":9976.67},{"text":"cycle,","start":9976.67,"end":9977.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9977.63,"end":9978.11},{"text":"calls","start":9978.11,"end":9978.43},{"text":"for","start":9978.43,"end":9978.55},{"text":"a","start":9978.55,"end":9978.59},{"text":"moment","start":9978.59,"end":9978.99},{"text":"of","start":9978.99,"end":9979.15},{"text":"collective","start":9979.15,"end":9979.63},{"text":"reflection","start":9979.63,"end":9980.43},{"text":"and","start":9980.59,"end":9980.83},{"text":"renewed","start":9980.83,"end":9981.23},{"text":"commitment","start":9981.23,"end":9982.03},{"text":"to","start":9982.27,"end":9982.39},{"text":"the","start":9982.39,"end":9982.55},{"text":"agreed","start":9982.55,"end":9982.91},{"text":"pathway","start":9982.91,"end":9983.55},{"text":"towards","start":9983.55,"end":9984.03},{"text":"the","start":9984.03,"end":9984.19},{"text":"total","start":9984.19,"end":9984.67},{"text":"elimination","start":9984.71,"end":9985.35},{"text":"of","start":9985.35,"end":9985.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":9985.47,"end":9985.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":9985.87,"end":9986.43}]},{"text":"We call for a reaffirmation of commitments under the NPT, under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and under regional agreements, such as, in Zimbabwe's case, the Treaty of Pelindaba, which established the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone.","start":9987.31,"end":10005.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9987.31,"end":9987.55},{"text":"call","start":9987.55,"end":9987.87},{"text":"for","start":9987.87,"end":9988.19},{"text":"a","start":9988.27,"end":9988.35},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":9988.99,"end":9989.75},{"text":"of","start":9989.75,"end":9989.87},{"text":"commitments","start":9989.87,"end":9990.51},{"text":"under","start":9990.51,"end":9990.75},{"text":"the","start":9990.75,"end":9990.87},{"text":"NPT,","start":9990.87,"end":9991.71},{"text":"under","start":9992.11,"end":9992.35},{"text":"the","start":9992.35,"end":9992.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9992.47,"end":9993.39},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":9993.39,"end":9994.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":9994.35,"end":9994.91},{"text":"and","start":9995.23,"end":9995.39},{"text":"under","start":9995.39,"end":9995.83},{"text":"regional","start":9995.83,"end":9996.19},{"text":"agreements,","start":9996.19,"end":9996.99},{"text":"such","start":9997.31,"end":9997.71},{"text":"as,","start":9997.71,"end":9998.11},{"text":"in","start":9998.43,"end":9998.67},{"text":"Zimbabwe's","start":9998.67,"end":9999.31},{"text":"case,","start":9999.31,"end":9999.79},{"text":"the","start":10000.51,"end":10000.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":10000.63,"end":10001.07},{"text":"of","start":10001.07,"end":10001.23},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":10001.23,"end":10001.95},{"text":"which","start":10002.15,"end":10002.43},{"text":"established","start":10002.43,"end":10003.11},{"text":"the","start":10003.11,"end":10003.27},{"text":"African","start":10003.27,"end":10003.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10003.75,"end":10004.11},{"text":"Weapon","start":10004.11,"end":10004.59},{"text":"Free","start":10004.59,"end":10004.83},{"text":"Zone.","start":10004.83,"end":10005.23}]},{"text":"Complementary treaties, such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, also play a vital role in shaping the international normative framework towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":10005.79,"end":10017.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Complementary","start":10005.79,"end":10006.59},{"text":"treaties,","start":10006.59,"end":10007.15},{"text":"such","start":10007.15,"end":10007.35},{"text":"as","start":10007.35,"end":10007.47},{"text":"the","start":10007.47,"end":10007.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":10007.59,"end":10007.95},{"text":"on","start":10007.95,"end":10008.03},{"text":"the","start":10008.03,"end":10008.35},{"text":"Prohibition","start":10008.75,"end":10010.11},{"text":"of","start":10010.11,"end":10010.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10010.19,"end":10010.55},{"text":"Weapons,","start":10010.55,"end":10010.91},{"text":"also","start":10010.91,"end":10011.19},{"text":"play","start":10011.19,"end":10011.55},{"text":"a","start":10011.55,"end":10011.59},{"text":"vital","start":10011.59,"end":10012.11},{"text":"role","start":10012.11,"end":10012.51},{"text":"in","start":10012.75,"end":10012.91},{"text":"shaping","start":10012.91,"end":10013.31},{"text":"the","start":10013.31,"end":10013.43},{"text":"international","start":10013.43,"end":10013.95},{"text":"normative","start":10013.95,"end":10014.43},{"text":"framework","start":10014.43,"end":10014.91},{"text":"towards","start":10015.23,"end":10015.59},{"text":"a","start":10015.59,"end":10015.63},{"text":"world","start":10015.63,"end":10015.91},{"text":"free","start":10015.91,"end":10016.11},{"text":"of","start":10016.11,"end":10016.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":10016.27,"end":10016.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":10016.63,"end":10017.15}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear-armed States and other States operating outside these legal regimes to accede to them.","start":10017.47,"end":10023.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10017.47,"end":10017.71},{"text":"urge","start":10017.71,"end":10018.03},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":10018.03,"end":10018.79},{"text":"States","start":10018.79,"end":10019.23},{"text":"and","start":10019.23,"end":10019.51},{"text":"other","start":10019.51,"end":10019.71},{"text":"States","start":10019.71,"end":10020.11},{"text":"operating","start":10020.15,"end":10020.75},{"text":"outside","start":10020.75,"end":10021.15},{"text":"these","start":10021.15,"end":10021.39},{"text":"legal","start":10021.47,"end":10021.87},{"text":"regimes","start":10021.87,"end":10022.51},{"text":"to","start":10022.51,"end":10022.63},{"text":"accede","start":10022.63,"end":10022.99},{"text":"to","start":10022.99,"end":10023.19},{"text":"them.","start":10023.19,"end":10023.47}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, Zimbabwe underscores that nuclear science should be fully transformed into a field","start":10023.87,"end":10029.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10023.87,"end":10024.03},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10024.03,"end":10024.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":10024.59,"end":10024.95},{"text":"President,","start":10024.95,"end":10025.47},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":10025.47,"end":10025.91},{"text":"underscores","start":10025.91,"end":10026.51},{"text":"that","start":10026.51,"end":10026.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":10026.67,"end":10027.07},{"text":"science","start":10027.07,"end":10027.51},{"text":"should","start":10027.51,"end":10027.67},{"text":"be","start":10027.67,"end":10027.79},{"text":"fully","start":10027.79,"end":10028.19},{"text":"transformed","start":10028.19,"end":10028.91},{"text":"into","start":10029.15,"end":10029.51},{"text":"a","start":10029.51,"end":10029.55},{"text":"field","start":10029.55,"end":10029.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZWE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":10031.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:47:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.","start":10031.99,"end":10038.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10031.99,"end":10032.15},{"text":"thank","start":10032.15,"end":10032.39},{"text":"the","start":10032.39,"end":10032.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10032.47,"end":10033.03},{"text":"representative","start":10033.03,"end":10033.59},{"text":"of","start":10033.59,"end":10033.67},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":10033.67,"end":10034.39},{"text":"and","start":10034.47,"end":10034.67},{"text":"I","start":10034.67,"end":10034.71},{"text":"give","start":10034.71,"end":10035.11},{"text":"the","start":10035.43,"end":10035.51},{"text":"floor","start":10035.51,"end":10035.91},{"text":"to","start":10036.23,"end":10036.39},{"text":"the","start":10036.39,"end":10036.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10036.47,"end":10037.03},{"text":"representative","start":10037.03,"end":10037.67},{"text":"of","start":10037.67,"end":10037.75},{"text":"the","start":10037.75,"end":10037.91},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10037.91,"end":10038.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor, ma'am.","start":10038.79,"end":10039.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10038.79,"end":10038.91},{"text":"have","start":10038.91,"end":10039.07},{"text":"the","start":10039.07,"end":10039.15},{"text":"floor,","start":10039.15,"end":10039.43},{"text":"ma'am.","start":10039.43,"end":10039.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":10043.43,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:47:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Philippines aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":10043.43,"end":10049.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10043.43,"end":10043.67},{"text":"President,","start":10043.67,"end":10044.15},{"text":"the","start":10044.47,"end":10044.59},{"text":"Philippines","start":10044.59,"end":10045.03},{"text":"aligns","start":10045.03,"end":10045.35},{"text":"itself","start":10045.35,"end":10045.79},{"text":"with","start":10045.79,"end":10045.91},{"text":"the","start":10045.91,"end":10045.99},{"text":"statement","start":10045.99,"end":10046.43},{"text":"delivered","start":10046.43,"end":10046.79},{"text":"by","start":10046.79,"end":10046.95},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10046.95,"end":10047.59},{"text":"on","start":10047.99,"end":10048.15},{"text":"behalf","start":10048.15,"end":10048.47},{"text":"of","start":10048.47,"end":10048.55},{"text":"the","start":10048.55,"end":10048.63},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10048.63,"end":10049.11},{"text":"Movement.","start":10049.11,"end":10049.67}]},{"text":"More than eight decades after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the catastrophic and irreversible humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons remain the clearest reason for their total elimination.","start":10050.27,"end":10061.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":10050.27,"end":10050.47},{"text":"than","start":10050.47,"end":10050.67},{"text":"eight","start":10050.67,"end":10051.15},{"text":"decades","start":10051.15,"end":10051.71},{"text":"after","start":10051.71,"end":10051.95},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":10051.95,"end":10052.59},{"text":"and","start":10052.59,"end":10052.75},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":10052.75,"end":10053.47},{"text":"the","start":10053.71,"end":10053.87},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10053.87,"end":10054.75},{"text":"and","start":10054.75,"end":10054.91},{"text":"irreversible","start":10054.91,"end":10055.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10055.55,"end":10056.19},{"text":"consequences","start":10056.19,"end":10057.07},{"text":"of","start":10057.39,"end":10057.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":10057.55,"end":10057.95},{"text":"weapons","start":10057.95,"end":10058.35},{"text":"remain","start":10058.35,"end":10058.67},{"text":"the","start":10058.67,"end":10058.79},{"text":"clearest","start":10058.79,"end":10059.31},{"text":"reason","start":10059.31,"end":10059.71},{"text":"for","start":10059.95,"end":10060.15},{"text":"their","start":10060.15,"end":10060.27},{"text":"total","start":10060.27,"end":10060.67},{"text":"elimination.","start":10060.67,"end":10061.39}]},{"text":"Complete elimination is the only guarantee against their use and is fundamental to global security.","start":10062.11,"end":10068.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Complete","start":10062.11,"end":10062.67},{"text":"elimination","start":10062.71,"end":10063.31},{"text":"is","start":10063.31,"end":10063.47},{"text":"the","start":10063.47,"end":10063.55},{"text":"only","start":10063.55,"end":10063.87},{"text":"guarantee","start":10063.87,"end":10064.43},{"text":"against","start":10064.43,"end":10064.75},{"text":"their","start":10064.75,"end":10064.91},{"text":"use","start":10064.91,"end":10065.31},{"text":"and","start":10065.55,"end":10065.75},{"text":"is","start":10065.75,"end":10065.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":10065.83,"end":10066.59},{"text":"to","start":10066.91,"end":10066.99},{"text":"global","start":10066.99,"end":10067.39},{"text":"security.","start":10067.39,"end":10068.03}]},{"text":"Yet, the global trend of nuclear disarmament is gradually being reversed.","start":10068.67,"end":10072.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":10068.67,"end":10068.91},{"text":"the","start":10069.23,"end":10069.39},{"text":"global","start":10069.39,"end":10069.79},{"text":"trend","start":10069.79,"end":10070.15},{"text":"of","start":10070.15,"end":10070.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":10070.31,"end":10070.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":10070.67,"end":10071.31},{"text":"is","start":10071.31,"end":10071.47},{"text":"gradually","start":10071.47,"end":10072.03},{"text":"being","start":10072.03,"end":10072.35},{"text":"reversed.","start":10072.35,"end":10072.91}]},{"text":"Some states are reportedly building up their arsenals and undertaking the qualitative development of these weapons.","start":10073.23,"end":10079.71,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":10073.23,"end":10073.55},{"text":"states","start":10073.55,"end":10073.95},{"text":"are","start":10073.95,"end":10074.07},{"text":"reportedly","start":10074.07,"end":10074.67},{"text":"building","start":10074.67,"end":10075.07},{"text":"up","start":10075.07,"end":10075.31},{"text":"their","start":10075.31,"end":10075.47},{"text":"arsenals","start":10075.47,"end":10076.11},{"text":"and","start":10076.35,"end":10076.59},{"text":"undertaking","start":10076.59,"end":10077.35},{"text":"the","start":10077.35,"end":10077.47},{"text":"qualitative","start":10077.47,"end":10078.15},{"text":"development","start":10078.15,"end":10078.79},{"text":"of","start":10078.79,"end":10078.87},{"text":"these","start":10078.87,"end":10079.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":10079.07,"end":10079.71}]},{"text":"The New START treaty expired in February without a successor.","start":10080.11,"end":10083.39,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10080.11,"end":10080.27},{"text":"New","start":10080.27,"end":10080.51},{"text":"START","start":10080.51,"end":10080.87},{"text":"treaty","start":10080.87,"end":10081.19},{"text":"expired","start":10081.19,"end":10081.67},{"text":"in","start":10081.67,"end":10081.79},{"text":"February","start":10081.79,"end":10082.27},{"text":"without","start":10082.27,"end":10082.67},{"text":"a","start":10082.67,"end":10082.71},{"text":"successor.","start":10082.71,"end":10083.39}]},{"text":"The 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons has again ended without consensus for the third consecutive time.","start":10083.87,"end":10092.35,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10083.87,"end":10084.07},{"text":"11th","start":10084.07,"end":10084.39},{"text":"Review","start":10084.39,"end":10084.67},{"text":"Conference","start":10084.67,"end":10085.27},{"text":"of","start":10085.27,"end":10085.35},{"text":"the","start":10085.35,"end":10085.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":10085.43,"end":10085.95},{"text":"on","start":10085.95,"end":10086.07},{"text":"the","start":10086.07,"end":10086.15},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":10086.15,"end":10087.11},{"text":"of","start":10087.11,"end":10087.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10087.23,"end":10087.59},{"text":"Weapons","start":10087.59,"end":10088.03},{"text":"has","start":10088.35,"end":10088.55},{"text":"again","start":10088.55,"end":10088.99},{"text":"ended","start":10088.99,"end":10089.47},{"text":"without","start":10089.63,"end":10089.99},{"text":"consensus","start":10089.99,"end":10090.71},{"text":"for","start":10090.71,"end":10090.83},{"text":"the","start":10090.83,"end":10090.91},{"text":"third","start":10090.91,"end":10091.23},{"text":"consecutive","start":10091.23,"end":10091.87},{"text":"time.","start":10091.87,"end":10092.35}]},{"text":"The integration of emerging technology into weapons systems compounds existing risk.","start":10092.99,"end":10097.87,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10092.99,"end":10093.11},{"text":"integration","start":10093.11,"end":10093.75},{"text":"of","start":10093.75,"end":10093.87},{"text":"emerging","start":10093.87,"end":10094.27},{"text":"technology","start":10094.27,"end":10094.91},{"text":"into","start":10094.91,"end":10095.15},{"text":"weapons","start":10095.15,"end":10095.51},{"text":"systems","start":10095.51,"end":10096.03},{"text":"compounds","start":10096.27,"end":10096.83},{"text":"existing","start":10096.83,"end":10097.39},{"text":"risk.","start":10097.39,"end":10097.87}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence remains a precarious doctrine.","start":10098.59,"end":10101.39,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10098.59,"end":10099.03},{"text":"deterrence","start":10099.03,"end":10099.63},{"text":"remains","start":10099.63,"end":10100.03},{"text":"a","start":10100.03,"end":10100.11},{"text":"precarious","start":10100.11,"end":10100.75},{"text":"doctrine.","start":10100.75,"end":10101.39}]},{"text":"Humanity is best served by the sustained reduction and ultimately the abolition of nuclear arsenals.","start":10101.95,"end":10108.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":10101.95,"end":10102.63},{"text":"is","start":10102.63,"end":10102.75},{"text":"best","start":10102.75,"end":10103.11},{"text":"served","start":10103.11,"end":10103.55},{"text":"by","start":10103.79,"end":10103.91},{"text":"the","start":10103.95,"end":10104.03},{"text":"sustained","start":10104.03,"end":10104.51},{"text":"reduction","start":10104.51,"end":10105.23},{"text":"and","start":10105.23,"end":10105.47},{"text":"ultimately","start":10105.47,"end":10106.19},{"text":"the","start":10106.43,"end":10106.63},{"text":"abolition","start":10106.63,"end":10107.31},{"text":"of","start":10107.39,"end":10107.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":10107.55,"end":10107.95},{"text":"arsenals.","start":10107.95,"end":10108.67}]},{"text":"The Philippines calls for decisive international action, a time-bound, irreversible and verifiable program for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, with nuclear weapons states and nuclear-capable states outside the NPT being held accountable through concrete benchmarks and structured reporting.","start":10109.23,"end":10128.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10109.23,"end":10109.35},{"text":"Philippines","start":10109.35,"end":10109.79},{"text":"calls","start":10109.79,"end":10110.23},{"text":"for","start":10110.23,"end":10110.35},{"text":"decisive","start":10110.35,"end":10110.99},{"text":"international","start":10110.99,"end":10111.79},{"text":"action,","start":10111.79,"end":10112.35},{"text":"a","start":10112.83,"end":10112.87},{"text":"time-bound,","start":10112.87,"end":10113.63},{"text":"irreversible","start":10113.71,"end":10114.59},{"text":"and","start":10114.83,"end":10115.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":10115.07,"end":10115.71},{"text":"program","start":10115.71,"end":10116.35},{"text":"for","start":10116.59,"end":10116.79},{"text":"the","start":10116.79,"end":10116.91},{"text":"complete","start":10116.91,"end":10117.31},{"text":"elimination","start":10117.31,"end":10117.99},{"text":"of","start":10117.99,"end":10118.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":10118.11,"end":10118.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":10118.47,"end":10119.07},{"text":"with","start":10119.39,"end":10119.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":10119.59,"end":10119.95},{"text":"weapons","start":10119.95,"end":10120.31},{"text":"states","start":10120.31,"end":10120.83},{"text":"and","start":10120.83,"end":10121.03},{"text":"nuclear-capable","start":10121.03,"end":10121.83},{"text":"states","start":10121.83,"end":10122.35},{"text":"outside","start":10122.59,"end":10123.11},{"text":"the","start":10123.11,"end":10123.19},{"text":"NPT","start":10123.19,"end":10123.87},{"text":"being","start":10124.27,"end":10124.51},{"text":"held","start":10124.51,"end":10124.71},{"text":"accountable","start":10124.71,"end":10125.39},{"text":"through","start":10125.71,"end":10125.91},{"text":"concrete","start":10125.91,"end":10126.35},{"text":"benchmarks","start":10126.35,"end":10127.03},{"text":"and","start":10127.03,"end":10127.15},{"text":"structured","start":10127.15,"end":10127.75},{"text":"reporting.","start":10127.75,"end":10128.35}]},{"text":"Pending this, nuclear weapons states must provide legally binding, unconditional and irrevocable negative security assurances to all non-nuclear weapons states, We reiterate our call for the urgent negotiation and conclusion of a fissile material cut-off treaty and the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.","start":10129.07,"end":10151.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":10129.07,"end":10129.47},{"text":"this,","start":10129.47,"end":10129.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10130.19,"end":10130.59},{"text":"weapons","start":10130.59,"end":10130.87},{"text":"states","start":10130.87,"end":10131.31},{"text":"must","start":10131.31,"end":10131.47},{"text":"provide","start":10131.47,"end":10131.87},{"text":"legally","start":10131.87,"end":10132.19},{"text":"binding,","start":10132.19,"end":10132.75},{"text":"unconditional","start":10132.75,"end":10133.55},{"text":"and","start":10133.79,"end":10133.99},{"text":"irrevocable","start":10133.99,"end":10134.75},{"text":"negative","start":10134.91,"end":10135.39},{"text":"security","start":10135.39,"end":10135.91},{"text":"assurances","start":10135.91,"end":10136.59},{"text":"to","start":10136.91,"end":10137.23},{"text":"all","start":10137.23,"end":10137.39},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10137.39,"end":10138.07},{"text":"weapons","start":10138.07,"end":10138.39},{"text":"states,","start":10138.39,"end":10138.91},{"text":"We","start":10139.39,"end":10139.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":10139.51,"end":10140.11},{"text":"our","start":10140.11,"end":10140.27},{"text":"call","start":10140.27,"end":10140.59},{"text":"for","start":10140.59,"end":10140.75},{"text":"the","start":10140.75,"end":10140.83},{"text":"urgent","start":10140.83,"end":10141.23},{"text":"negotiation","start":10141.23,"end":10142.11},{"text":"and","start":10142.11,"end":10142.27},{"text":"conclusion","start":10142.27,"end":10142.99},{"text":"of","start":10143.35,"end":10143.43},{"text":"a","start":10143.43,"end":10143.47},{"text":"fissile","start":10143.47,"end":10144.43},{"text":"material","start":10144.43,"end":10144.83},{"text":"cut-off","start":10144.83,"end":10145.23},{"text":"treaty","start":10145.23,"end":10145.79},{"text":"and","start":10146.11,"end":10146.31},{"text":"the","start":10146.31,"end":10146.39},{"text":"early","start":10146.39,"end":10146.83},{"text":"entry","start":10147.07,"end":10147.39},{"text":"into","start":10147.63,"end":10148.11},{"text":"force","start":10148.11,"end":10148.59},{"text":"of","start":10148.83,"end":10148.99},{"text":"the","start":10148.99,"end":10149.07},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10149.07,"end":10149.95},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":10149.95,"end":10150.83},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10150.83,"end":10151.31}]},{"text":"We urge all member states to renew their commitment to the NPT, the CTBT, and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":10151.87,"end":10159.71,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10151.87,"end":10152.11},{"text":"urge","start":10152.11,"end":10152.35},{"text":"all","start":10152.35,"end":10152.51},{"text":"member","start":10152.51,"end":10152.83},{"text":"states","start":10152.83,"end":10153.31},{"text":"to","start":10153.31,"end":10153.39},{"text":"renew","start":10153.39,"end":10153.67},{"text":"their","start":10153.67,"end":10153.79},{"text":"commitment","start":10153.79,"end":10154.43},{"text":"to","start":10154.75,"end":10154.83},{"text":"the","start":10154.83,"end":10154.95},{"text":"NPT,","start":10154.95,"end":10155.63},{"text":"the","start":10155.87,"end":10156.03},{"text":"CTBT,","start":10156.03,"end":10156.91},{"text":"and","start":10157.15,"end":10157.31},{"text":"the","start":10157.31,"end":10157.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":10157.39,"end":10157.83},{"text":"on","start":10157.83,"end":10157.95},{"text":"the","start":10157.95,"end":10158.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":10158.03,"end":10158.63},{"text":"of","start":10158.63,"end":10158.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10158.75,"end":10159.11},{"text":"Weapons.","start":10159.11,"end":10159.71}]},{"text":"As a state party, the Philippines looks forward to the first review conference of the TPNW later this year.","start":10160.11,"end":10165.79,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10160.11,"end":10160.23},{"text":"a","start":10160.23,"end":10160.27},{"text":"state","start":10160.27,"end":10160.67},{"text":"party,","start":10160.67,"end":10160.99},{"text":"the","start":10160.99,"end":10161.11},{"text":"Philippines","start":10161.11,"end":10161.51},{"text":"looks","start":10161.55,"end":10161.79},{"text":"forward","start":10161.79,"end":10162.27},{"text":"to","start":10162.51,"end":10162.59},{"text":"the","start":10162.59,"end":10162.71},{"text":"first","start":10162.71,"end":10163.03},{"text":"review","start":10163.03,"end":10163.31},{"text":"conference","start":10163.31,"end":10163.87},{"text":"of","start":10163.87,"end":10163.95},{"text":"the","start":10163.95,"end":10164.07},{"text":"TPNW","start":10164.07,"end":10164.99},{"text":"later","start":10164.99,"end":10165.31},{"text":"this","start":10165.31,"end":10165.47},{"text":"year.","start":10165.47,"end":10165.79}]},{"text":"We welcome Timor-Leste's accession to the Bangkok Treaty, which reinforces Southeast Asia's standing as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":10166.43,"end":10176.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10166.43,"end":10166.59},{"text":"welcome","start":10166.59,"end":10166.95},{"text":"Timor-Leste's","start":10166.95,"end":10167.83},{"text":"accession","start":10168.35,"end":10169.79},{"text":"to","start":10170.03,"end":10170.11},{"text":"the","start":10170.11,"end":10170.23},{"text":"Bangkok","start":10170.23,"end":10170.67},{"text":"Treaty,","start":10170.67,"end":10171.23},{"text":"which","start":10171.43,"end":10171.71},{"text":"reinforces","start":10171.71,"end":10172.47},{"text":"Southeast","start":10172.47,"end":10173.15},{"text":"Asia's","start":10173.15,"end":10173.59},{"text":"standing","start":10173.59,"end":10174.19},{"text":"as","start":10174.43,"end":10174.59},{"text":"a","start":10174.59,"end":10174.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10174.63,"end":10175.71},{"text":"zone.","start":10175.71,"end":10176.11}]},{"text":"Disarmament education, particularly of the youth, must be further mainstreamed to sustain a global culture of peace.","start":10176.75,"end":10184.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":10176.75,"end":10177.47},{"text":"education,","start":10177.47,"end":10178.27},{"text":"particularly","start":10178.39,"end":10179.87},{"text":"of","start":10179.87,"end":10180.11},{"text":"the","start":10180.11,"end":10180.23},{"text":"youth,","start":10180.23,"end":10180.55},{"text":"must","start":10180.91,"end":10181.15},{"text":"be","start":10181.15,"end":10181.23},{"text":"further","start":10181.23,"end":10181.63},{"text":"mainstreamed","start":10181.63,"end":10182.27},{"text":"to","start":10182.31,"end":10182.39},{"text":"sustain","start":10182.39,"end":10183.03},{"text":"a","start":10183.03,"end":10183.07},{"text":"global","start":10183.07,"end":10183.43},{"text":"culture","start":10183.43,"end":10183.83},{"text":"of","start":10183.83,"end":10183.95},{"text":"peace.","start":10183.95,"end":10184.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, no security doctrine can justify the continued existence of nuclear weapons.","start":10184.99,"end":10190.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10184.99,"end":10185.31},{"text":"President,","start":10185.31,"end":10185.87},{"text":"no","start":10186.11,"end":10186.35},{"text":"security","start":10186.35,"end":10186.83},{"text":"doctrine","start":10186.83,"end":10187.39},{"text":"can","start":10187.39,"end":10187.63},{"text":"justify","start":10187.63,"end":10188.11},{"text":"the","start":10188.11,"end":10188.19},{"text":"continued","start":10188.19,"end":10188.67},{"text":"existence","start":10188.67,"end":10189.27},{"text":"of","start":10189.27,"end":10189.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10189.35,"end":10189.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":10189.67,"end":10190.19}]},{"text":"The Philippines stands ready to work with all Member States towards their total, irreversible and verifiable elimination.","start":10190.55,"end":10197.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10190.55,"end":10190.67},{"text":"Philippines","start":10190.71,"end":10191.07},{"text":"stands","start":10191.07,"end":10191.43},{"text":"ready","start":10191.43,"end":10191.67},{"text":"to","start":10191.67,"end":10191.83},{"text":"work","start":10191.83,"end":10192.07},{"text":"with","start":10192.07,"end":10192.19},{"text":"all","start":10192.23,"end":10192.35},{"text":"Member","start":10192.35,"end":10192.63},{"text":"States","start":10192.63,"end":10193.11},{"text":"towards","start":10193.51,"end":10193.79},{"text":"their","start":10193.79,"end":10193.91},{"text":"total,","start":10193.91,"end":10194.39},{"text":"irreversible","start":10194.39,"end":10195.19},{"text":"and","start":10195.43,"end":10195.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":10195.63,"end":10196.23},{"text":"elimination.","start":10196.23,"end":10197.03}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10197.39,"end":10198.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10197.39,"end":10197.59},{"text":"you,","start":10197.59,"end":10197.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":10197.67,"end":10197.95},{"text":"President.","start":10197.95,"end":10198.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":10199.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:50:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tonga.","start":10199.35,"end":10205.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10199.35,"end":10199.43},{"text":"thank","start":10199.43,"end":10199.67},{"text":"the","start":10199.67,"end":10199.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":10199.75,"end":10200.31},{"text":"representative","start":10200.31,"end":10200.91},{"text":"of","start":10200.91,"end":10200.99},{"text":"the","start":10200.99,"end":10201.07},{"text":"Philippines,","start":10201.07,"end":10201.91},{"text":"and","start":10201.95,"end":10202.15},{"text":"I","start":10202.15,"end":10202.23},{"text":"now","start":10202.23,"end":10202.31},{"text":"give","start":10202.31,"end":10202.47},{"text":"the","start":10202.47,"end":10202.59},{"text":"floor","start":10202.59,"end":10202.95},{"text":"to","start":10202.95,"end":10203.03},{"text":"the","start":10203.03,"end":10203.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":10203.15,"end":10203.75},{"text":"representative","start":10203.75,"end":10204.47},{"text":"of","start":10204.59,"end":10204.71},{"text":"Tonga.","start":10204.71,"end":10205.19}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10205.59,"end":10206.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10205.59,"end":10205.71},{"text":"have","start":10205.71,"end":10205.91},{"text":"the","start":10205.91,"end":10205.99},{"text":"floor.","start":10205.99,"end":10206.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":10209.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:50:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Tonga aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum and the Pacific Small Island Developing States, and joins the international community in solemnly commemorating the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons and in reaffirming our shared responsibility to advance the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":10209.27,"end":10237.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10209.27,"end":10209.51},{"text":"President,","start":10209.51,"end":10210.15},{"text":"the","start":10210.79,"end":10211.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10211.03,"end":10211.43},{"text":"of","start":10211.43,"end":10211.51},{"text":"Tonga","start":10211.51,"end":10211.99},{"text":"aligns","start":10212.23,"end":10212.71},{"text":"itself","start":10212.71,"end":10213.27},{"text":"with","start":10213.43,"end":10213.75},{"text":"the","start":10213.75,"end":10213.83},{"text":"statements","start":10213.83,"end":10214.55},{"text":"delivered","start":10214.71,"end":10215.19},{"text":"on","start":10215.19,"end":10215.35},{"text":"behalf","start":10215.35,"end":10215.63},{"text":"of","start":10215.63,"end":10215.75},{"text":"the","start":10215.75,"end":10215.91},{"text":"Pacific","start":10215.91,"end":10216.39},{"text":"Islands","start":10216.39,"end":10216.79},{"text":"Forum","start":10216.79,"end":10217.19},{"text":"and","start":10217.83,"end":10217.99},{"text":"the","start":10217.99,"end":10218.07},{"text":"Pacific","start":10218.07,"end":10218.55},{"text":"Small","start":10218.55,"end":10218.99},{"text":"Island","start":10218.99,"end":10219.31},{"text":"Developing","start":10219.31,"end":10219.75},{"text":"States,","start":10219.75,"end":10220.39},{"text":"and","start":10220.95,"end":10221.15},{"text":"joins","start":10221.15,"end":10221.55},{"text":"the","start":10221.55,"end":10221.63},{"text":"international","start":10221.63,"end":10222.27},{"text":"community","start":10222.27,"end":10222.95},{"text":"in","start":10223.27,"end":10223.51},{"text":"solemnly","start":10223.51,"end":10224.15},{"text":"commemorating","start":10224.15,"end":10224.95},{"text":"the","start":10224.95,"end":10225.07},{"text":"International","start":10225.07,"end":10225.83},{"text":"Day","start":10225.83,"end":10226.23},{"text":"for","start":10226.55,"end":10226.75},{"text":"the","start":10226.75,"end":10226.83},{"text":"Total","start":10226.83,"end":10227.35},{"text":"Elimination","start":10227.35,"end":10227.99},{"text":"of","start":10227.99,"end":10228.15},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10228.15,"end":10228.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":10228.55,"end":10229.11},{"text":"and","start":10229.83,"end":10229.99},{"text":"in","start":10229.99,"end":10230.31},{"text":"reaffirming","start":10230.31,"end":10231.11},{"text":"our","start":10231.19,"end":10231.43},{"text":"shared","start":10231.43,"end":10231.91},{"text":"responsibility","start":10231.91,"end":10232.95},{"text":"to","start":10233.35,"end":10233.51},{"text":"advance","start":10233.51,"end":10234.15},{"text":"the","start":10234.27,"end":10234.39},{"text":"complete","start":10234.39,"end":10235.03},{"text":"elimination","start":10235.11,"end":10235.91},{"text":"of","start":10236.07,"end":10236.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":10236.23,"end":10236.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":10236.71,"end":10237.27}]},{"text":"For the peoples of our blue Pacific continent, the consequences of nuclear weapons are not confined to history.","start":10238.47,"end":10246.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10238.47,"end":10238.67},{"text":"the","start":10238.67,"end":10238.79},{"text":"peoples","start":10238.79,"end":10239.19},{"text":"of","start":10239.19,"end":10239.35},{"text":"our","start":10239.59,"end":10239.83},{"text":"blue","start":10239.83,"end":10240.15},{"text":"Pacific","start":10240.15,"end":10240.67},{"text":"continent,","start":10240.67,"end":10241.35},{"text":"the","start":10241.75,"end":10241.91},{"text":"consequences","start":10241.91,"end":10242.75},{"text":"of","start":10242.75,"end":10242.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10242.87,"end":10243.31},{"text":"weapons","start":10243.31,"end":10243.91},{"text":"are","start":10243.91,"end":10244.03},{"text":"not","start":10244.03,"end":10244.47},{"text":"confined","start":10244.79,"end":10245.47},{"text":"to","start":10245.47,"end":10245.75},{"text":"history.","start":10245.75,"end":10246.31}]},{"text":"They remain a solemn and enduring reality that continues to resonate across our region.","start":10246.83,"end":10253.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10246.83,"end":10247.07},{"text":"remain","start":10247.07,"end":10247.55},{"text":"a","start":10247.55,"end":10247.59},{"text":"solemn","start":10247.71,"end":10248.27},{"text":"and","start":10248.35,"end":10248.63},{"text":"enduring","start":10248.63,"end":10249.15},{"text":"reality","start":10249.15,"end":10249.87},{"text":"that","start":10250.19,"end":10250.47},{"text":"continues","start":10250.47,"end":10251.15},{"text":"to","start":10251.15,"end":10251.27},{"text":"resonate","start":10251.31,"end":10251.95},{"text":"across","start":10251.95,"end":10252.43},{"text":"our","start":10252.43,"end":10252.71},{"text":"region.","start":10252.71,"end":10253.15}]},{"text":"Our region continues to live with the human and environmental legacy of nuclear testing, a shared experience that compels us to speak with unwavering conviction in defense of peace, human dignity, and justice across generations.","start":10254.35,"end":10271.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10254.35,"end":10254.55},{"text":"region","start":10254.55,"end":10254.91},{"text":"continues","start":10254.91,"end":10255.55},{"text":"to","start":10255.55,"end":10255.63},{"text":"live","start":10255.63,"end":10256.11},{"text":"with","start":10256.11,"end":10256.39},{"text":"the","start":10256.39,"end":10256.51},{"text":"human","start":10256.51,"end":10257.07},{"text":"and","start":10257.07,"end":10257.31},{"text":"environmental","start":10257.31,"end":10258.15},{"text":"legacy","start":10258.15,"end":10258.75},{"text":"of","start":10258.75,"end":10258.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":10258.91,"end":10259.39},{"text":"testing,","start":10259.39,"end":10259.95},{"text":"a","start":10260.51,"end":10260.59},{"text":"shared","start":10260.67,"end":10261.23},{"text":"experience","start":10261.23,"end":10261.95},{"text":"that","start":10262.03,"end":10262.27},{"text":"compels","start":10262.27,"end":10262.91},{"text":"us","start":10262.91,"end":10263.15},{"text":"to","start":10263.15,"end":10263.31},{"text":"speak","start":10263.31,"end":10263.79},{"text":"with","start":10264.27,"end":10264.55},{"text":"unwavering","start":10264.59,"end":10265.23},{"text":"conviction","start":10265.23,"end":10266.03},{"text":"in","start":10266.11,"end":10266.27},{"text":"defense","start":10266.27,"end":10266.79},{"text":"of","start":10266.79,"end":10266.91},{"text":"peace,","start":10266.91,"end":10267.47},{"text":"human","start":10267.71,"end":10268.11},{"text":"dignity,","start":10268.11,"end":10268.75},{"text":"and","start":10269.07,"end":10269.35},{"text":"justice","start":10269.35,"end":10269.95},{"text":"across","start":10270.03,"end":10270.51},{"text":"generations.","start":10270.51,"end":10271.39}]},{"text":"On 7 July 2026, Tonga deposited its instrument of ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and its instrument of accession to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":10272.43,"end":10286.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10272.43,"end":10272.59},{"text":"7","start":10272.59,"end":10272.99},{"text":"July","start":10272.99,"end":10273.39},{"text":"2026,","start":10273.39,"end":10274.51},{"text":"Tonga","start":10275.15,"end":10275.55},{"text":"deposited","start":10275.55,"end":10276.31},{"text":"its","start":10276.31,"end":10276.43},{"text":"instrument","start":10276.43,"end":10276.95},{"text":"of","start":10276.95,"end":10277.07},{"text":"ratification","start":10277.07,"end":10277.95},{"text":"of","start":10278.39,"end":10278.51},{"text":"the","start":10278.51,"end":10278.63},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10278.67,"end":10279.47},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":10279.55,"end":10281.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":10281.07,"end":10281.63},{"text":"and","start":10282.03,"end":10282.15},{"text":"its","start":10282.15,"end":10282.35},{"text":"instrument","start":10282.35,"end":10282.95},{"text":"of","start":10282.95,"end":10283.07},{"text":"accession","start":10283.11,"end":10283.71},{"text":"to","start":10283.71,"end":10283.83},{"text":"the","start":10283.83,"end":10283.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":10283.95,"end":10284.51},{"text":"on","start":10284.83,"end":10284.95},{"text":"the","start":10284.95,"end":10285.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":10285.07,"end":10285.79},{"text":"of","start":10285.79,"end":10285.95},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10285.95,"end":10286.35},{"text":"Weapons.","start":10286.35,"end":10286.99}]},{"text":"These actions reaffirmed Tonga's steadfast conviction that international peace and security must rest upon multilateralism, international law, and the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":10287.71,"end":10301.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10287.71,"end":10288.03},{"text":"actions","start":10288.11,"end":10288.59},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10288.59,"end":10289.15},{"text":"Tonga's","start":10289.15,"end":10289.79},{"text":"steadfast","start":10289.87,"end":10290.59},{"text":"conviction","start":10290.59,"end":10291.31},{"text":"that","start":10291.63,"end":10291.87},{"text":"international","start":10291.87,"end":10292.59},{"text":"peace","start":10292.59,"end":10292.91},{"text":"and","start":10292.91,"end":10293.03},{"text":"security","start":10293.03,"end":10293.71},{"text":"must","start":10293.95,"end":10294.31},{"text":"rest","start":10294.31,"end":10294.67},{"text":"upon","start":10294.67,"end":10294.99},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":10294.99,"end":10296.19},{"text":"international","start":10296.67,"end":10297.75},{"text":"law,","start":10297.75,"end":10297.83},{"text":"and","start":10298.11,"end":10298.31},{"text":"the","start":10298.31,"end":10298.43},{"text":"complete","start":10298.43,"end":10299.03},{"text":"elimination","start":10299.03,"end":10299.79},{"text":"of","start":10299.95,"end":10300.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":10300.11,"end":10300.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":10300.59,"end":10301.15}]},{"text":"Tonga reaffirms the enduring importance of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty and our region's long-standing commitment to a peaceful and nuclear weapon-free Pacific.","start":10302.03,"end":10313.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Tonga","start":10302.03,"end":10302.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10302.31,"end":10303.07},{"text":"the","start":10303.07,"end":10303.27},{"text":"enduring","start":10303.31,"end":10303.87},{"text":"importance","start":10303.87,"end":10304.59},{"text":"of","start":10304.59,"end":10304.75},{"text":"the","start":10304.75,"end":10304.83},{"text":"South","start":10304.83,"end":10305.19},{"text":"Pacific","start":10305.19,"end":10305.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10305.95,"end":10306.59},{"text":"Free","start":10306.59,"end":10306.83},{"text":"Zone","start":10306.83,"end":10307.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":10307.15,"end":10307.63},{"text":"and","start":10308.15,"end":10308.31},{"text":"our","start":10308.31,"end":10308.47},{"text":"region's","start":10308.47,"end":10308.99},{"text":"long-standing","start":10308.99,"end":10309.71},{"text":"commitment","start":10309.71,"end":10310.39},{"text":"to","start":10310.39,"end":10310.55},{"text":"a","start":10310.55,"end":10310.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":10310.67,"end":10311.39},{"text":"and","start":10311.47,"end":10311.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":10311.75,"end":10312.19},{"text":"weapon-free","start":10312.19,"end":10312.99},{"text":"Pacific.","start":10312.99,"end":10313.63}]},{"text":"At a time of heightened geopolitical tensions, we urge all states to renew their commitment to nuclear disarmament and to strengthen the international disarmament architecture.","start":10314.43,"end":10326.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10314.43,"end":10314.63},{"text":"a","start":10314.63,"end":10314.67},{"text":"time","start":10314.75,"end":10315.11},{"text":"of","start":10315.11,"end":10315.23},{"text":"heightened","start":10315.23,"end":10315.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10315.75,"end":10316.43},{"text":"tensions,","start":10316.43,"end":10317.07},{"text":"we","start":10317.47,"end":10317.79},{"text":"urge","start":10317.79,"end":10318.19},{"text":"all","start":10318.35,"end":10318.59},{"text":"states","start":10318.59,"end":10319.07},{"text":"to","start":10319.23,"end":10319.39},{"text":"renew","start":10319.39,"end":10319.87},{"text":"their","start":10319.87,"end":10319.99},{"text":"commitment","start":10319.99,"end":10320.63},{"text":"to","start":10320.63,"end":10320.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":10320.75,"end":10321.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":10321.31,"end":10322.11},{"text":"and","start":10322.59,"end":10322.83},{"text":"to","start":10322.83,"end":10322.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":10322.91,"end":10323.47},{"text":"the","start":10323.47,"end":10323.59},{"text":"international","start":10323.59,"end":10324.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":10324.51,"end":10325.35},{"text":"architecture.","start":10325.47,"end":10326.27}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons is a responsibility owe to humanity and to generations yet unborn.","start":10327.07,"end":10335.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10327.07,"end":10327.31},{"text":"total","start":10327.31,"end":10327.67},{"text":"elimination","start":10327.67,"end":10328.35},{"text":"of","start":10328.39,"end":10328.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":10328.51,"end":10328.91},{"text":"weapons","start":10328.91,"end":10329.47},{"text":"is","start":10329.47,"end":10329.67},{"text":"a","start":10329.67,"end":10329.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":10329.71,"end":10330.99},{"text":"owe","start":10331.31,"end":10331.55},{"text":"to","start":10331.55,"end":10331.71},{"text":"humanity","start":10331.71,"end":10332.43},{"text":"and","start":10332.83,"end":10333.11},{"text":"to","start":10333.15,"end":10333.23},{"text":"generations","start":10333.23,"end":10334.11},{"text":"yet","start":10334.27,"end":10334.67},{"text":"unborn.","start":10334.87,"end":10335.47}]},{"text":"Tonga stands ready to continue advancing with conviction the pursuit of a peaceful, secure, and nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":10336.51,"end":10346.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Tonga","start":10336.51,"end":10336.99},{"text":"stands","start":10336.99,"end":10337.39},{"text":"ready","start":10337.39,"end":10337.71},{"text":"to","start":10337.71,"end":10337.87},{"text":"continue","start":10337.87,"end":10338.43},{"text":"advancing","start":10338.43,"end":10339.23},{"text":"with","start":10339.55,"end":10339.83},{"text":"conviction","start":10339.83,"end":10340.51},{"text":"the","start":10341.07,"end":10341.27},{"text":"pursuit","start":10341.27,"end":10341.83},{"text":"of","start":10341.83,"end":10341.99},{"text":"a","start":10341.99,"end":10342.03},{"text":"peaceful,","start":10342.51,"end":10343.07},{"text":"secure,","start":10343.15,"end":10343.95},{"text":"and","start":10344.27,"end":10344.55},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10344.55,"end":10345.87},{"text":"world.","start":10345.87,"end":10346.27}]},{"text":"Malo epi to, I thank you.","start":10346.51,"end":10348.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malo","start":10346.51,"end":10347.07},{"text":"epi","start":10347.07,"end":10347.23},{"text":"to,","start":10347.23,"end":10347.47},{"text":"I","start":10347.55,"end":10347.71},{"text":"thank","start":10347.71,"end":10347.99},{"text":"you.","start":10347.99,"end":10348.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TON","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Tonga"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":10349.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:52:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Tonga.","start":10349.71,"end":10351.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10349.71,"end":10349.75},{"text":"thank","start":10349.75,"end":10349.99},{"text":"the","start":10349.99,"end":10350.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":10350.07,"end":10350.59},{"text":"representative","start":10350.59,"end":10351.23},{"text":"of","start":10351.23,"end":10351.31},{"text":"Tonga.","start":10351.31,"end":10351.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I give the floor now to the representative of the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":10352.35,"end":10357.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10352.35,"end":10352.67},{"text":"I","start":10353.95,"end":10354.11},{"text":"give","start":10354.11,"end":10354.27},{"text":"the","start":10354.31,"end":10354.39},{"text":"floor","start":10354.55,"end":10354.91},{"text":"now","start":10354.91,"end":10355.15},{"text":"to","start":10355.31,"end":10355.71},{"text":"the","start":10355.71,"end":10355.83},{"text":"representative","start":10355.83,"end":10356.51},{"text":"of","start":10356.51,"end":10356.59},{"text":"the","start":10356.59,"end":10356.67},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10356.67,"end":10357.03},{"text":"of","start":10357.03,"end":10357.15},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10357.15,"end":10357.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":10359.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:52:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10359.51,"end":10361.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10359.51,"end":10359.75},{"text":"you,","start":10359.75,"end":10359.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":10359.83,"end":10360.15},{"text":"President.","start":10360.15,"end":10361.51}]},{"text":"Allow me at the outset to thank you for convening this important meeting, which brings us together around the aspiration that is shared by all of humanity, that is for a world free of the nuclear threat.","start":10362.95,"end":10378.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":10362.95,"end":10363.23},{"text":"me","start":10363.23,"end":10363.47},{"text":"at","start":10363.47,"end":10363.63},{"text":"the","start":10363.63,"end":10363.71},{"text":"outset","start":10363.71,"end":10364.35},{"text":"to","start":10364.35,"end":10364.55},{"text":"thank","start":10364.55,"end":10364.95},{"text":"you","start":10364.95,"end":10365.19},{"text":"for","start":10365.19,"end":10365.43},{"text":"convening","start":10365.43,"end":10366.15},{"text":"this","start":10366.15,"end":10366.31},{"text":"important","start":10366.31,"end":10366.95},{"text":"meeting,","start":10366.95,"end":10367.51},{"text":"which","start":10368.19,"end":10368.55},{"text":"brings","start":10368.55,"end":10369.03},{"text":"us","start":10369.03,"end":10369.19},{"text":"together","start":10369.19,"end":10369.83},{"text":"around","start":10371.19,"end":10371.75},{"text":"the","start":10371.83,"end":10372.11},{"text":"aspiration","start":10372.15,"end":10372.83},{"text":"that","start":10372.83,"end":10372.95},{"text":"is","start":10372.95,"end":10373.03},{"text":"shared","start":10373.03,"end":10373.31},{"text":"by","start":10373.31,"end":10373.39},{"text":"all","start":10373.39,"end":10373.63},{"text":"of","start":10373.63,"end":10373.71},{"text":"humanity,","start":10373.71,"end":10374.55},{"text":"that","start":10374.55,"end":10374.71},{"text":"is","start":10374.71,"end":10375.03},{"text":"for","start":10375.03,"end":10375.47},{"text":"a","start":10375.47,"end":10375.51},{"text":"world","start":10375.83,"end":10376.31},{"text":"free","start":10376.31,"end":10376.71},{"text":"of","start":10376.71,"end":10376.87},{"text":"the","start":10376.87,"end":10376.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":10376.95,"end":10377.59},{"text":"threat.","start":10377.59,"end":10378.15}]},{"text":"No health system, no relief mechanism, no humanitarian system in the world would be able to respond to the consequences of a nuclear detonation.","start":10378.63,"end":10389.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":10378.63,"end":10378.95},{"text":"health","start":10379.11,"end":10379.59},{"text":"system,","start":10379.59,"end":10380.15},{"text":"no","start":10380.15,"end":10380.63},{"text":"relief","start":10381.11,"end":10381.67},{"text":"mechanism,","start":10382.39,"end":10383.07},{"text":"no","start":10383.07,"end":10383.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10383.23,"end":10384.23},{"text":"system","start":10384.23,"end":10384.59},{"text":"in","start":10384.59,"end":10384.67},{"text":"the","start":10384.67,"end":10384.79},{"text":"world","start":10384.79,"end":10385.07},{"text":"would","start":10385.07,"end":10385.19},{"text":"be","start":10385.19,"end":10385.35},{"text":"able","start":10385.35,"end":10385.59},{"text":"to","start":10385.59,"end":10385.75},{"text":"respond","start":10385.75,"end":10386.31},{"text":"to","start":10386.71,"end":10386.83},{"text":"the","start":10387.27,"end":10387.39},{"text":"consequences","start":10387.39,"end":10388.07},{"text":"of","start":10388.07,"end":10388.15},{"text":"a","start":10388.15,"end":10388.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":10388.19,"end":10388.55},{"text":"detonation.","start":10388.55,"end":10389.27}]},{"text":"That is why the full elimination of these weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use.","start":10389.55,"end":10398.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10389.55,"end":10389.71},{"text":"is","start":10389.71,"end":10389.83},{"text":"why","start":10389.83,"end":10390.15},{"text":"the","start":10390.15,"end":10390.27},{"text":"full","start":10390.47,"end":10390.79},{"text":"elimination","start":10390.79,"end":10391.47},{"text":"of","start":10391.47,"end":10391.59},{"text":"these","start":10391.59,"end":10391.83},{"text":"weapons","start":10391.83,"end":10393.03},{"text":"remains","start":10393.43,"end":10393.91},{"text":"the","start":10393.91,"end":10394.03},{"text":"only","start":10394.31,"end":10395.03},{"text":"absolute","start":10395.03,"end":10395.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":10395.55,"end":10396.39},{"text":"against","start":10396.99,"end":10397.39},{"text":"their","start":10397.39,"end":10397.63},{"text":"use.","start":10397.63,"end":10398.11}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Morocco would like to share four thoughts that might feed into our collective discussions.","start":10398.19,"end":10405.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10398.19,"end":10398.35},{"text":"this","start":10398.35,"end":10398.63},{"text":"spirit,","start":10398.63,"end":10399.15},{"text":"Morocco","start":10399.15,"end":10399.55},{"text":"would","start":10399.55,"end":10399.67},{"text":"like","start":10399.67,"end":10399.91},{"text":"to","start":10399.91,"end":10400.11},{"text":"share","start":10400.19,"end":10400.83},{"text":"four","start":10400.83,"end":10401.39},{"text":"thoughts","start":10402.91,"end":10403.39},{"text":"that","start":10403.39,"end":10403.63},{"text":"might","start":10403.63,"end":10404.03},{"text":"feed","start":10404.03,"end":10404.27},{"text":"into","start":10404.27,"end":10404.59},{"text":"our","start":10404.59,"end":10404.79},{"text":"collective","start":10404.79,"end":10405.19},{"text":"discussions.","start":10405.19,"end":10405.95}]},{"text":"One, the NPT and the CTPT that were open to signature 30 years ago represent precious assets.","start":10406.27,"end":10416.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":10406.27,"end":10406.67},{"text":"the","start":10407.47,"end":10407.67},{"text":"NPT","start":10407.67,"end":10408.51},{"text":"and","start":10409.11,"end":10409.27},{"text":"the","start":10409.27,"end":10409.35},{"text":"CTPT","start":10409.35,"end":10410.51},{"text":"that","start":10410.99,"end":10411.11},{"text":"were","start":10411.11,"end":10411.27},{"text":"open","start":10411.27,"end":10411.59},{"text":"to","start":10411.59,"end":10411.67},{"text":"signature","start":10411.67,"end":10412.67},{"text":"30","start":10412.67,"end":10413.07},{"text":"years","start":10413.07,"end":10413.55},{"text":"ago","start":10413.55,"end":10413.95},{"text":"represent","start":10413.95,"end":10414.75},{"text":"precious","start":10415.47,"end":10416.03},{"text":"assets.","start":10416.03,"end":10416.59}]},{"text":"Their universalization and respect for the balance between the commitments therein remain the best assurances of their credibility.","start":10416.59,"end":10424.43,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10416.59,"end":10416.75},{"text":"universalization","start":10416.75,"end":10418.19},{"text":"and","start":10418.19,"end":10418.39},{"text":"respect","start":10418.39,"end":10418.83},{"text":"for","start":10418.83,"end":10418.99},{"text":"the","start":10418.99,"end":10419.11},{"text":"balance","start":10419.11,"end":10419.51},{"text":"between","start":10419.51,"end":10419.87},{"text":"the","start":10419.87,"end":10419.95},{"text":"commitments","start":10419.95,"end":10420.51},{"text":"therein","start":10420.51,"end":10421.15},{"text":"remain","start":10421.47,"end":10421.87},{"text":"the","start":10421.87,"end":10421.95},{"text":"best","start":10421.95,"end":10422.35},{"text":"assurances","start":10422.35,"end":10423.43},{"text":"of","start":10423.43,"end":10423.51},{"text":"their","start":10423.51,"end":10423.63},{"text":"credibility.","start":10423.63,"end":10424.43}]},{"text":"Two, reliable channels of communications in times of crises, transparency and accountability measures, as well as maintaining human control over all decisions relating to these nuclear weapons, are all practical measures that strengthen the security of us all.","start":10424.99,"end":10441.43,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":10424.99,"end":10425.63},{"text":"reliable","start":10426.07,"end":10426.71},{"text":"channels","start":10426.71,"end":10427.07},{"text":"of","start":10427.07,"end":10427.19},{"text":"communications","start":10427.19,"end":10427.91},{"text":"in","start":10427.91,"end":10428.07},{"text":"times","start":10428.07,"end":10428.39},{"text":"of","start":10428.39,"end":10428.47},{"text":"crises,","start":10428.47,"end":10429.19},{"text":"transparency","start":10429.19,"end":10429.87},{"text":"and","start":10429.87,"end":10429.99},{"text":"accountability","start":10429.99,"end":10430.71},{"text":"measures,","start":10430.71,"end":10431.19},{"text":"as","start":10431.27,"end":10431.51},{"text":"well","start":10431.51,"end":10431.83},{"text":"as","start":10431.83,"end":10432.07},{"text":"maintaining","start":10432.07,"end":10432.79},{"text":"human","start":10432.79,"end":10433.27},{"text":"control","start":10433.27,"end":10433.83},{"text":"over","start":10434.15,"end":10434.55},{"text":"all","start":10434.55,"end":10434.79},{"text":"decisions","start":10434.79,"end":10435.39},{"text":"relating","start":10435.39,"end":10435.71},{"text":"to","start":10435.71,"end":10435.79},{"text":"these","start":10435.79,"end":10435.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":10435.99,"end":10436.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":10436.35,"end":10436.79},{"text":"are","start":10437.19,"end":10437.31},{"text":"all","start":10437.31,"end":10437.59},{"text":"practical","start":10437.59,"end":10438.47},{"text":"measures","start":10438.47,"end":10439.07},{"text":"that","start":10439.07,"end":10439.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":10439.27,"end":10439.99},{"text":"the","start":10439.99,"end":10440.19},{"text":"security","start":10440.23,"end":10440.87},{"text":"of","start":10440.87,"end":10440.95},{"text":"us","start":10440.95,"end":10441.11},{"text":"all.","start":10441.11,"end":10441.43}]},{"text":"3. Morocco is actively involved in the work of the Middle East Conference for the establishment of a nuclear weapons-free and weapons of mass destruction-free zone, which will be holding its sixth session in 2025. 4.","start":10442.31,"end":10458.47,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"3.","start":10442.31,"end":10442.71},{"text":"Morocco","start":10443.27,"end":10443.91},{"text":"is","start":10443.99,"end":10444.23},{"text":"actively","start":10444.23,"end":10444.75},{"text":"involved","start":10444.75,"end":10445.35},{"text":"in","start":10445.35,"end":10445.51},{"text":"the","start":10445.51,"end":10445.63},{"text":"work","start":10445.67,"end":10446.15},{"text":"of","start":10446.15,"end":10446.31},{"text":"the","start":10446.31,"end":10446.51},{"text":"Middle","start":10446.79,"end":10447.11},{"text":"East","start":10447.11,"end":10447.27},{"text":"Conference","start":10447.27,"end":10447.75},{"text":"for","start":10447.75,"end":10447.87},{"text":"the","start":10447.87,"end":10447.95},{"text":"establishment","start":10447.95,"end":10448.63},{"text":"of","start":10448.63,"end":10448.79},{"text":"a","start":10448.79,"end":10448.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":10448.83,"end":10449.43},{"text":"weapons-free","start":10449.43,"end":10450.39},{"text":"and","start":10450.39,"end":10450.63},{"text":"weapons","start":10451.27,"end":10451.51},{"text":"of","start":10451.51,"end":10451.59},{"text":"mass","start":10451.59,"end":10451.91},{"text":"destruction-free","start":10452.03,"end":10452.79},{"text":"zone,","start":10452.79,"end":10453.27},{"text":"which","start":10453.59,"end":10453.99},{"text":"will","start":10453.99,"end":10454.15},{"text":"be","start":10454.15,"end":10454.31},{"text":"holding","start":10454.31,"end":10454.63},{"text":"its","start":10454.63,"end":10454.83},{"text":"sixth","start":10454.83,"end":10455.15},{"text":"session","start":10455.43,"end":10456.99},{"text":"in","start":10456.99,"end":10457.11},{"text":"2025.","start":10457.11,"end":10457.91},{"text":"4.","start":10458.07,"end":10458.47}]},{"text":"The peaceful uses of nuclear energy, including health, agriculture, water and energy, must fully benefit developing countries.","start":10458.47,"end":10467.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10458.47,"end":10458.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":10458.63,"end":10459.11},{"text":"uses","start":10459.11,"end":10459.43},{"text":"of","start":10459.43,"end":10459.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":10459.51,"end":10459.99},{"text":"energy,","start":10459.99,"end":10460.71},{"text":"including","start":10460.95,"end":10461.51},{"text":"health,","start":10461.51,"end":10461.95},{"text":"agriculture,","start":10461.99,"end":10462.63},{"text":"water","start":10462.63,"end":10463.07},{"text":"and","start":10463.07,"end":10463.19},{"text":"energy,","start":10463.19,"end":10463.83},{"text":"must","start":10464.15,"end":10464.55},{"text":"fully","start":10464.55,"end":10465.19},{"text":"benefit","start":10465.19,"end":10465.91},{"text":"developing","start":10465.91,"end":10466.47},{"text":"countries.","start":10466.47,"end":10467.11}]},{"text":"with the essential support of the IAEA and fully in line with security and safety standards.","start":10467.75,"end":10474.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":10467.75,"end":10468.35},{"text":"the","start":10468.35,"end":10468.43},{"text":"essential","start":10468.47,"end":10468.95},{"text":"support","start":10468.95,"end":10469.35},{"text":"of","start":10469.35,"end":10469.43},{"text":"the","start":10469.43,"end":10469.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":10469.59,"end":10470.15},{"text":"and","start":10470.23,"end":10470.63},{"text":"fully","start":10470.63,"end":10471.11},{"text":"in","start":10471.11,"end":10471.43},{"text":"line","start":10471.43,"end":10471.75},{"text":"with","start":10471.75,"end":10471.91},{"text":"security","start":10471.91,"end":10472.71},{"text":"and","start":10472.71,"end":10472.95},{"text":"safety","start":10472.95,"end":10473.59},{"text":"standards.","start":10473.59,"end":10474.27}]},{"text":"To conclude, the history of disarmament is also one of success.","start":10474.27,"end":10478.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10474.27,"end":10474.39},{"text":"conclude,","start":10474.79,"end":10475.67},{"text":"the","start":10475.67,"end":10475.87},{"text":"history","start":10475.87,"end":10476.55},{"text":"of","start":10476.55,"end":10476.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":10476.63,"end":10477.43},{"text":"is","start":10477.43,"end":10477.59},{"text":"also","start":10477.59,"end":10477.95},{"text":"one","start":10477.95,"end":10478.15},{"text":"of","start":10478.15,"end":10478.23},{"text":"success.","start":10478.23,"end":10478.95}]},{"text":"Entire regions have declared themselves free of nuclear weapons and treaties that seemed out of reach now seem to cover almost all of the international community.","start":10480.31,"end":10492.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Entire","start":10480.31,"end":10480.95},{"text":"regions","start":10480.95,"end":10481.43},{"text":"have","start":10481.43,"end":10481.63},{"text":"declared","start":10481.63,"end":10481.99},{"text":"themselves","start":10481.99,"end":10482.55},{"text":"free","start":10482.55,"end":10482.79},{"text":"of","start":10482.79,"end":10482.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10482.87,"end":10483.35},{"text":"weapons","start":10483.35,"end":10484.07},{"text":"and","start":10484.31,"end":10484.67},{"text":"treaties","start":10484.79,"end":10485.59},{"text":"that","start":10485.59,"end":10485.99},{"text":"seemed","start":10485.99,"end":10486.31},{"text":"out","start":10486.31,"end":10486.47},{"text":"of","start":10486.47,"end":10486.71},{"text":"reach","start":10486.71,"end":10487.11},{"text":"now","start":10487.11,"end":10487.51},{"text":"seem","start":10488.79,"end":10489.15},{"text":"to","start":10489.19,"end":10489.43},{"text":"cover","start":10489.43,"end":10489.79},{"text":"almost","start":10489.79,"end":10490.23},{"text":"all","start":10490.27,"end":10490.59},{"text":"of","start":10490.59,"end":10490.79},{"text":"the","start":10490.79,"end":10490.91},{"text":"international","start":10490.91,"end":10491.43},{"text":"community.","start":10491.43,"end":10492.15}]},{"text":"What the international will has not accomplished in the past can accomplish tomorrow.","start":10492.43,"end":10498.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":10492.43,"end":10492.87},{"text":"the","start":10493.03,"end":10493.23},{"text":"international","start":10494.55,"end":10495.11},{"text":"will","start":10495.11,"end":10495.35},{"text":"has","start":10495.35,"end":10495.51},{"text":"not","start":10496.31,"end":10496.59},{"text":"accomplished","start":10496.59,"end":10497.07},{"text":"in","start":10497.07,"end":10497.15},{"text":"the","start":10497.15,"end":10497.23},{"text":"past","start":10497.23,"end":10497.59},{"text":"can","start":10497.59,"end":10497.79},{"text":"accomplish","start":10497.79,"end":10498.23},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":10498.23,"end":10498.87}]},{"text":"A world free of nuclear weapons is within our reach and something that we will all be able to hold on to.","start":10499.67,"end":10505.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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South Africa joins the international community in the commemoration and the promotion of this International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.","start":10514.95,"end":10527.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10514.95,"end":10515.23},{"text":"you,","start":10515.31,"end":10515.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":10515.55,"end":10515.91},{"text":"President.","start":10515.99,"end":10516.55},{"text":"South","start":10517.31,"end":10517.63},{"text":"Africa","start":10517.63,"end":10517.95},{"text":"joins","start":10517.95,"end":10518.43},{"text":"the","start":10518.43,"end":10518.55},{"text":"international","start":10518.55,"end":10519.15},{"text":"community","start":10519.15,"end":10519.87},{"text":"in","start":10520.27,"end":10520.43},{"text":"the","start":10520.43,"end":10520.59},{"text":"commemoration","start":10520.67,"end":10521.71},{"text":"and","start":10521.71,"end":10521.91},{"text":"the","start":10521.91,"end":10522.03},{"text":"promotion","start":10522.03,"end":10522.75},{"text":"of","start":10522.79,"end":10522.91},{"text":"this","start":10522.91,"end":10523.31},{"text":"International","start":10523.31,"end":10523.87},{"text":"Day","start":10523.87,"end":10524.43},{"text":"for","start":10524.75,"end":10524.99},{"text":"the","start":10524.99,"end":10525.11},{"text":"Total","start":10525.11,"end":10525.55},{"text":"Elimination","start":10525.55,"end":10526.35},{"text":"of","start":10526.35,"end":10526.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10526.59,"end":10526.95},{"text":"Weapons.","start":10526.95,"end":10527.55}]},{"text":"We associate ourselves with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group as well as the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":10528.43,"end":10535.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10528.43,"end":10528.67},{"text":"associate","start":10528.67,"end":10529.23},{"text":"ourselves","start":10529.23,"end":10529.87},{"text":"with","start":10529.87,"end":10530.03},{"text":"the","start":10530.03,"end":10530.11},{"text":"statements","start":10530.11,"end":10530.75},{"text":"delivered","start":10530.75,"end":10531.31},{"text":"on","start":10531.31,"end":10531.47},{"text":"behalf","start":10531.47,"end":10531.83},{"text":"of","start":10531.83,"end":10531.95},{"text":"the","start":10531.95,"end":10532.07},{"text":"African","start":10532.07,"end":10532.47},{"text":"Group","start":10532.47,"end":10532.83},{"text":"as","start":10533.15,"end":10533.47},{"text":"well","start":10533.47,"end":10533.67},{"text":"as","start":10533.67,"end":10533.79},{"text":"the","start":10533.79,"end":10533.87},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10533.87,"end":10534.51},{"text":"Movement.","start":10534.51,"end":10535.07}]},{"text":"The recent conclusion of the third consecutive review conference on the Non-Proliferation Treaty without agreement on a consensus outcome document means that it is more important than ever that we act in the common interest of all States and humanity, in unity and urgency, to pursue our goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":10535.95,"end":10559.83,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10535.95,"end":10536.15},{"text":"recent","start":10536.15,"end":10536.55},{"text":"conclusion","start":10536.55,"end":10537.15},{"text":"of","start":10537.15,"end":10537.23},{"text":"the","start":10537.23,"end":10537.39},{"text":"third","start":10537.39,"end":10537.71},{"text":"consecutive","start":10537.71,"end":10538.51},{"text":"review","start":10538.51,"end":10538.83},{"text":"conference","start":10538.83,"end":10539.55},{"text":"on","start":10540.23,"end":10540.35},{"text":"the","start":10540.35,"end":10540.47},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":10540.51,"end":10542.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":10542.19,"end":10542.59},{"text":"without","start":10543.07,"end":10543.71},{"text":"agreement","start":10543.71,"end":10544.35},{"text":"on","start":10544.35,"end":10544.51},{"text":"a","start":10544.51,"end":10544.59},{"text":"consensus","start":10544.59,"end":10545.23},{"text":"outcome","start":10545.31,"end":10545.71},{"text":"document","start":10545.71,"end":10546.35},{"text":"means","start":10546.79,"end":10547.27},{"text":"that","start":10547.27,"end":10547.67},{"text":"it","start":10547.67,"end":10547.87},{"text":"is","start":10547.87,"end":10548.07},{"text":"more","start":10548.07,"end":10548.23},{"text":"important","start":10548.23,"end":10548.95},{"text":"than","start":10548.95,"end":10549.19},{"text":"ever","start":10549.27,"end":10549.67},{"text":"that","start":10549.99,"end":10550.31},{"text":"we","start":10550.31,"end":10550.47},{"text":"act","start":10550.47,"end":10550.79},{"text":"in","start":10550.79,"end":10550.91},{"text":"the","start":10550.91,"end":10551.03},{"text":"common","start":10551.03,"end":10551.43},{"text":"interest","start":10551.43,"end":10551.99},{"text":"of","start":10551.99,"end":10552.15},{"text":"all","start":10552.15,"end":10552.39},{"text":"States","start":10552.39,"end":10552.95},{"text":"and","start":10553.03,"end":10553.23},{"text":"humanity,","start":10553.23,"end":10553.99},{"text":"in","start":10554.39,"end":10554.59},{"text":"unity","start":10554.59,"end":10555.03},{"text":"and","start":10555.03,"end":10555.19},{"text":"urgency,","start":10555.23,"end":10555.91},{"text":"to","start":10556.31,"end":10556.47},{"text":"pursue","start":10556.47,"end":10556.95},{"text":"our","start":10556.95,"end":10557.19},{"text":"goal","start":10557.19,"end":10557.75},{"text":"of","start":10557.75,"end":10557.95},{"text":"a","start":10557.95,"end":10557.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10557.99,"end":10559.27},{"text":"world.","start":10559.27,"end":10559.83}]},{"text":"The lack of progress in implementing long-overdue obligations and previous commitments under the NPT is putting a strain on the nuclear disarmament architecture.","start":10560.71,"end":10571.91,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10560.71,"end":10560.87},{"text":"lack","start":10560.87,"end":10561.19},{"text":"of","start":10561.19,"end":10561.27},{"text":"progress","start":10561.27,"end":10561.87},{"text":"in","start":10561.87,"end":10561.99},{"text":"implementing","start":10561.99,"end":10562.71},{"text":"long-overdue","start":10562.71,"end":10563.55},{"text":"obligations","start":10563.55,"end":10564.55},{"text":"and","start":10564.87,"end":10565.11},{"text":"previous","start":10565.11,"end":10565.67},{"text":"commitments","start":10565.67,"end":10566.55},{"text":"under","start":10566.91,"end":10567.19},{"text":"the","start":10567.19,"end":10567.27},{"text":"NPT","start":10567.27,"end":10568.07},{"text":"is","start":10568.47,"end":10568.71},{"text":"putting","start":10568.71,"end":10569.11},{"text":"a","start":10569.11,"end":10569.19},{"text":"strain","start":10569.19,"end":10569.83},{"text":"on","start":10569.83,"end":10569.91},{"text":"the","start":10569.91,"end":10570.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":10570.03,"end":10570.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":10570.55,"end":10571.19},{"text":"architecture.","start":10571.19,"end":10571.91}]},{"text":"South Africa deeply regrets that nuclear weapons continue to feature prominently in the military and security doctrines and policies of a select group of states.","start":10572.91,"end":10584.11,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":10572.91,"end":10573.15},{"text":"Africa","start":10573.15,"end":10573.55},{"text":"deeply","start":10573.55,"end":10573.87},{"text":"regrets","start":10573.87,"end":10574.43},{"text":"that","start":10574.43,"end":10574.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":10574.67,"end":10575.15},{"text":"weapons","start":10575.15,"end":10575.79},{"text":"continue","start":10576.11,"end":10576.59},{"text":"to","start":10576.59,"end":10576.75},{"text":"feature","start":10576.75,"end":10577.15},{"text":"prominently","start":10577.15,"end":10578.11},{"text":"in","start":10578.11,"end":10578.27},{"text":"the","start":10578.27,"end":10578.43},{"text":"military","start":10578.43,"end":10579.15},{"text":"and","start":10579.47,"end":10579.71},{"text":"security","start":10579.71,"end":10580.31},{"text":"doctrines","start":10580.31,"end":10580.91},{"text":"and","start":10580.91,"end":10581.07},{"text":"policies","start":10581.07,"end":10581.87},{"text":"of","start":10582.11,"end":10582.35},{"text":"a","start":10582.35,"end":10582.39},{"text":"select","start":10582.39,"end":10582.99},{"text":"group","start":10583.07,"end":10583.39},{"text":"of","start":10583.39,"end":10583.55},{"text":"states.","start":10583.55,"end":10584.11}]},{"text":"Profound tensions in the geopolitical environment, heightened by the unabated expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, the increasing salience of nuclear weapons in military and security doctrines, as well as research in nuclear rhetoric and threats are matters of grave concern and a timely reminder of the urgency of realizing a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":10584.91,"end":10612.23,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Profound","start":10584.91,"end":10585.55},{"text":"tensions","start":10585.55,"end":10586.35},{"text":"in","start":10586.51,"end":10586.67},{"text":"the","start":10586.67,"end":10586.79},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10586.83,"end":10587.67},{"text":"environment,","start":10587.67,"end":10588.51},{"text":"heightened","start":10588.83,"end":10589.39},{"text":"by","start":10589.39,"end":10589.55},{"text":"the","start":10589.55,"end":10589.83},{"text":"unabated","start":10589.83,"end":10590.59},{"text":"expansion","start":10590.59,"end":10591.47},{"text":"and","start":10591.79,"end":10592.11},{"text":"modernization","start":10592.11,"end":10592.99},{"text":"of","start":10592.99,"end":10593.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":10593.11,"end":10593.47},{"text":"arsenals,","start":10593.47,"end":10594.27},{"text":"the","start":10594.83,"end":10594.95},{"text":"increasing","start":10594.95,"end":10595.55},{"text":"salience","start":10595.55,"end":10596.19},{"text":"of","start":10596.19,"end":10596.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10596.35,"end":10596.67},{"text":"weapons","start":10596.67,"end":10597.07},{"text":"in","start":10597.07,"end":10597.23},{"text":"military","start":10597.23,"end":10597.95},{"text":"and","start":10598.27,"end":10598.51},{"text":"security","start":10598.51,"end":10599.11},{"text":"doctrines,","start":10599.11,"end":10599.87},{"text":"as","start":10600.47,"end":10600.63},{"text":"well","start":10600.63,"end":10600.95},{"text":"as","start":10600.95,"end":10601.11},{"text":"research","start":10601.11,"end":10601.51},{"text":"in","start":10601.51,"end":10601.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":10601.71,"end":10602.15},{"text":"rhetoric","start":10602.15,"end":10602.59},{"text":"and","start":10602.59,"end":10602.75},{"text":"threats","start":10602.75,"end":10603.27},{"text":"are","start":10603.67,"end":10603.75},{"text":"matters","start":10603.75,"end":10604.31},{"text":"of","start":10604.31,"end":10604.47},{"text":"grave","start":10604.47,"end":10604.79},{"text":"concern","start":10604.79,"end":10605.59},{"text":"and","start":10606.03,"end":10606.19},{"text":"a","start":10606.19,"end":10606.23},{"text":"timely","start":10606.23,"end":10606.63},{"text":"reminder","start":10606.63,"end":10607.43},{"text":"of","start":10608.07,"end":10608.23},{"text":"the","start":10608.23,"end":10608.35},{"text":"urgency","start":10608.47,"end":10609.11},{"text":"of","start":10609.11,"end":10609.27},{"text":"realizing","start":10609.27,"end":10609.99},{"text":"a","start":10610.07,"end":10610.15},{"text":"world","start":10610.15,"end":10610.63},{"text":"free","start":10610.71,"end":10610.99},{"text":"of","start":10610.99,"end":10611.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":10611.19,"end":10611.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":10611.55,"end":10612.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the TPNW, is an important additional instrument that strengthens our efforts towards a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":10612.95,"end":10625.91,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10612.95,"end":10613.35},{"text":"President,","start":10613.35,"end":10614.07},{"text":"the","start":10614.47,"end":10614.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":10614.71,"end":10615.27},{"text":"on","start":10615.35,"end":10615.51},{"text":"the","start":10615.51,"end":10615.63},{"text":"Prohibition","start":10615.91,"end":10616.55},{"text":"of","start":10616.55,"end":10616.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10616.71,"end":10616.99},{"text":"Weapons,","start":10616.99,"end":10617.39},{"text":"the","start":10617.39,"end":10617.51},{"text":"TPNW,","start":10617.51,"end":10618.55},{"text":"is","start":10618.95,"end":10619.27},{"text":"an","start":10619.27,"end":10619.39},{"text":"important","start":10619.39,"end":10620.03},{"text":"additional","start":10620.07,"end":10620.55},{"text":"instrument","start":10620.55,"end":10621.27},{"text":"that","start":10621.59,"end":10621.99},{"text":"strengthens","start":10621.99,"end":10622.71},{"text":"our","start":10622.71,"end":10622.87},{"text":"efforts","start":10622.87,"end":10623.43},{"text":"towards","start":10623.43,"end":10624.15},{"text":"a","start":10624.47,"end":10624.51},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10624.51,"end":10625.43},{"text":"world.","start":10625.43,"end":10625.91}]},{"text":"The convening of the first review conference of States Parties to the TPNW later this year provides the opportunity to strengthen the implementation of this historic treaty that brought into force a comprehensive legal prohibition of nuclear weapons as a necessary and effective measure towards the cessation of the nuclear arms race and a path to nuclear disarmament.","start":10626.59,"end":10651.55,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10626.59,"end":10626.75},{"text":"convening","start":10626.75,"end":10627.35},{"text":"of","start":10627.35,"end":10627.47},{"text":"the","start":10627.47,"end":10627.59},{"text":"first","start":10627.59,"end":10627.95},{"text":"review","start":10627.95,"end":10628.27},{"text":"conference","start":10628.27,"end":10628.91},{"text":"of","start":10628.95,"end":10629.07},{"text":"States","start":10629.07,"end":10629.39},{"text":"Parties","start":10629.39,"end":10629.87},{"text":"to","start":10629.87,"end":10629.99},{"text":"the","start":10629.99,"end":10630.11},{"text":"TPNW","start":10630.11,"end":10631.07},{"text":"later","start":10631.39,"end":10631.87},{"text":"this","start":10631.87,"end":10632.11},{"text":"year","start":10632.11,"end":10632.51},{"text":"provides","start":10632.83,"end":10633.31},{"text":"the","start":10633.31,"end":10633.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":10633.43,"end":10634.19},{"text":"to","start":10634.23,"end":10634.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":10634.35,"end":10634.91},{"text":"the","start":10634.91,"end":10635.03},{"text":"implementation","start":10635.03,"end":10635.83},{"text":"of","start":10635.83,"end":10635.95},{"text":"this","start":10635.95,"end":10636.35},{"text":"historic","start":10636.59,"end":10637.15},{"text":"treaty","start":10637.15,"end":10637.63},{"text":"that","start":10637.95,"end":10638.35},{"text":"brought","start":10638.59,"end":10638.91},{"text":"into","start":10638.91,"end":10639.19},{"text":"force","start":10639.19,"end":10639.71},{"text":"a","start":10640.19,"end":10640.23},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10640.23,"end":10640.99},{"text":"legal","start":10640.99,"end":10641.39},{"text":"prohibition","start":10641.39,"end":10642.03},{"text":"of","start":10642.03,"end":10642.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":10642.19,"end":10642.51},{"text":"weapons","start":10642.51,"end":10643.15},{"text":"as","start":10644.03,"end":10644.23},{"text":"a","start":10644.23,"end":10644.27},{"text":"necessary","start":10644.27,"end":10644.95},{"text":"and","start":10644.95,"end":10645.11},{"text":"effective","start":10645.11,"end":10645.55},{"text":"measure","start":10645.55,"end":10646.11},{"text":"towards","start":10646.35,"end":10646.91},{"text":"the","start":10646.91,"end":10647.03},{"text":"cessation","start":10647.03,"end":10647.71},{"text":"of","start":10647.75,"end":10647.87},{"text":"the","start":10647.87,"end":10647.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":10648.03,"end":10648.51},{"text":"arms","start":10648.51,"end":10648.75},{"text":"race","start":10648.75,"end":10649.23},{"text":"and","start":10649.47,"end":10649.63},{"text":"a","start":10649.63,"end":10649.71},{"text":"path","start":10649.71,"end":10650.11},{"text":"to","start":10650.19,"end":10650.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10650.35,"end":10650.75},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10650.75,"end":10651.55}]},{"text":"The steady advance of the TPNW should provide additional impetus for progress on other key elements of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, including towards the coming into force of the CTBT and the strengthening of nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":10652.35,"end":10671.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10652.35,"end":10652.59},{"text":"steady","start":10652.59,"end":10652.99},{"text":"advance","start":10653.03,"end":10653.47},{"text":"of","start":10653.47,"end":10653.59},{"text":"the","start":10653.59,"end":10653.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":10653.71,"end":10654.75},{"text":"should","start":10654.99,"end":10655.31},{"text":"provide","start":10655.31,"end":10655.87},{"text":"additional","start":10655.87,"end":10656.43},{"text":"impetus","start":10656.43,"end":10657.07},{"text":"for","start":10657.07,"end":10657.23},{"text":"progress","start":10657.23,"end":10657.87},{"text":"on","start":10658.23,"end":10658.55},{"text":"other","start":10658.55,"end":10658.75},{"text":"key","start":10658.75,"end":10658.99},{"text":"elements","start":10659.03,"end":10659.63},{"text":"of","start":10659.63,"end":10659.75},{"text":"the","start":10659.75,"end":10659.87},{"text":"global","start":10659.87,"end":10660.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":10660.27,"end":10660.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":10660.71,"end":10661.47},{"text":"and","start":10661.79,"end":10661.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10661.95,"end":10662.99},{"text":"architecture,","start":10662.99,"end":10663.67},{"text":"including","start":10664.19,"end":10664.75},{"text":"towards","start":10664.75,"end":10665.23},{"text":"the","start":10665.23,"end":10665.35},{"text":"coming","start":10665.35,"end":10665.71},{"text":"into","start":10665.71,"end":10665.99},{"text":"force","start":10665.99,"end":10666.51},{"text":"of","start":10666.83,"end":10666.99},{"text":"the","start":10666.99,"end":10667.07},{"text":"CTBT","start":10667.07,"end":10667.95},{"text":"and","start":10668.35,"end":10668.55},{"text":"the","start":10668.55,"end":10668.67},{"text":"strengthening","start":10668.67,"end":10669.39},{"text":"of","start":10669.39,"end":10669.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10669.63,"end":10670.51},{"text":"zones.","start":10670.51,"end":10671.15}]},{"text":"We seize this opportunity as President of the First Review Conference of the TPNW to commend all countries that have signed and ratified the Treaty and invite all those who have not yet done so to consider signing and ratifying the treaty without any further delay.","start":10671.79,"end":10688.75,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":10689.31,"end":10690.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10689.31,"end":10689.39},{"text":"thank","start":10689.47,"end":10689.67},{"text":"you,","start":10689.67,"end":10689.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":10689.75,"end":10690.07},{"text":"President.","start":10690.07,"end":10690.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":10691.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:58:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":10691.79,"end":10694.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10691.79,"end":10691.87},{"text":"thank","start":10691.87,"end":10692.15},{"text":"the","start":10692.15,"end":10692.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":10692.23,"end":10692.79},{"text":"representative","start":10692.79,"end":10693.63},{"text":"of","start":10693.75,"end":10693.87},{"text":"South","start":10693.87,"end":10694.11},{"text":"Africa.","start":10694.11,"end":10694.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I give the floor now to the honorable representative of Egypt.","start":10696.19,"end":10699.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10696.19,"end":10696.43},{"text":"I","start":10696.43,"end":10696.51},{"text":"give","start":10696.51,"end":10696.63},{"text":"the","start":10696.63,"end":10696.75},{"text":"floor","start":10696.75,"end":10697.07},{"text":"now","start":10697.07,"end":10697.31},{"text":"to","start":10697.31,"end":10697.55},{"text":"the","start":10697.55,"end":10697.83},{"text":"honorable","start":10698.03,"end":10698.43},{"text":"representative","start":10698.43,"end":10699.07},{"text":"of","start":10699.07,"end":10699.15},{"text":"Egypt.","start":10699.15,"end":10699.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":10703.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=2:58:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sayyida Rais.","start":10703.63,"end":10704.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sayyida","start":10703.63,"end":10703.99},{"text":"Rais.","start":10703.99,"end":10704.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Egypt reaffirms that this day represents an opportunity to renew the international commitment to the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, given the existential threat they pose to humanity, their danger to international peace and security, and their catastrophic environmental, health, and humanitarian consequences.","start":10704.91,"end":10723.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10704.91,"end":10705.31},{"text":"President,","start":10705.31,"end":10706.11},{"text":"Egypt","start":10706.27,"end":10706.67},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10706.67,"end":10707.39},{"text":"that","start":10707.39,"end":10707.71},{"text":"this","start":10707.71,"end":10707.95},{"text":"day","start":10707.95,"end":10708.19},{"text":"represents","start":10708.19,"end":10708.79},{"text":"an","start":10708.79,"end":10708.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":10708.91,"end":10709.63},{"text":"to","start":10709.63,"end":10709.75},{"text":"renew","start":10709.75,"end":10710.11},{"text":"the","start":10710.11,"end":10710.19},{"text":"international","start":10710.19,"end":10710.75},{"text":"commitment","start":10710.75,"end":10711.27},{"text":"to","start":10711.27,"end":10711.35},{"text":"the","start":10711.35,"end":10711.43},{"text":"complete","start":10711.43,"end":10711.87},{"text":"elimination","start":10711.87,"end":10712.51},{"text":"of","start":10712.51,"end":10712.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":10712.59,"end":10712.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":10712.99,"end":10713.63},{"text":"given","start":10714.03,"end":10714.27},{"text":"the","start":10714.27,"end":10714.39},{"text":"existential","start":10714.39,"end":10715.07},{"text":"threat","start":10715.07,"end":10715.43},{"text":"they","start":10715.43,"end":10715.55},{"text":"pose","start":10715.55,"end":10715.87},{"text":"to","start":10715.87,"end":10716.03},{"text":"humanity,","start":10716.03,"end":10716.83},{"text":"their","start":10717.15,"end":10717.39},{"text":"danger","start":10717.39,"end":10717.87},{"text":"to","start":10717.87,"end":10717.95},{"text":"international","start":10717.95,"end":10718.43},{"text":"peace","start":10718.43,"end":10718.63},{"text":"and","start":10718.63,"end":10718.75},{"text":"security,","start":10718.75,"end":10719.39},{"text":"and","start":10719.39,"end":10719.55},{"text":"their","start":10719.55,"end":10719.71},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10719.71,"end":10720.59},{"text":"environmental,","start":10720.59,"end":10721.31},{"text":"health,","start":10721.31,"end":10721.59},{"text":"and","start":10721.59,"end":10721.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10721.71,"end":10722.35},{"text":"consequences.","start":10722.35,"end":10723.31}]},{"text":"Thus, my delegation wishes to underscore the following five messages.","start":10724.47,"end":10728.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":10724.47,"end":10724.83},{"text":"my","start":10724.83,"end":10724.99},{"text":"delegation","start":10724.99,"end":10725.59},{"text":"wishes","start":10725.59,"end":10725.99},{"text":"to","start":10726.15,"end":10726.31},{"text":"underscore","start":10726.71,"end":10727.27},{"text":"the","start":10727.27,"end":10727.35},{"text":"following","start":10727.35,"end":10727.75},{"text":"five","start":10727.75,"end":10727.99},{"text":"messages.","start":10727.99,"end":10728.55}]},{"text":"First, the importance of addressing nuclear weapons from a comprehensive perspective aimed at their total elimination, in parallel with banning nuclear testing, eliminating fissile materials, adopting an all-first-use policy, and providing legally binding and unconditional security assurances to non-nuclear weapon States.","start":10728.55,"end":10747.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10728.55,"end":10729.03},{"text":"the","start":10729.35,"end":10729.47},{"text":"importance","start":10729.47,"end":10729.95},{"text":"of","start":10729.95,"end":10730.03},{"text":"addressing","start":10730.03,"end":10730.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":10730.51,"end":10730.87},{"text":"weapons","start":10730.87,"end":10731.27},{"text":"from","start":10731.27,"end":10731.47},{"text":"a","start":10731.47,"end":10731.51},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10731.51,"end":10732.23},{"text":"perspective","start":10732.23,"end":10732.95},{"text":"aimed","start":10733.03,"end":10733.27},{"text":"at","start":10733.27,"end":10733.35},{"text":"their","start":10733.35,"end":10733.59},{"text":"total","start":10733.59,"end":10734.07},{"text":"elimination,","start":10734.07,"end":10734.87},{"text":"in","start":10735.27,"end":10735.43},{"text":"parallel","start":10735.43,"end":10735.79},{"text":"with","start":10735.79,"end":10735.99},{"text":"banning","start":10735.99,"end":10736.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":10736.39,"end":10736.79},{"text":"testing,","start":10736.79,"end":10737.43},{"text":"eliminating","start":10737.43,"end":10737.91},{"text":"fissile","start":10737.91,"end":10738.39},{"text":"materials,","start":10738.39,"end":10739.03},{"text":"adopting","start":10739.35,"end":10739.83},{"text":"an","start":10739.83,"end":10739.95},{"text":"all-first-use","start":10739.95,"end":10740.71},{"text":"policy,","start":10740.71,"end":10741.35},{"text":"and","start":10741.59,"end":10741.75},{"text":"providing","start":10741.75,"end":10742.31},{"text":"legally","start":10742.31,"end":10742.79},{"text":"binding","start":10742.79,"end":10743.43},{"text":"and","start":10743.67,"end":10743.99},{"text":"unconditional","start":10743.99,"end":10744.79},{"text":"security","start":10744.79,"end":10745.31},{"text":"assurances","start":10745.31,"end":10745.91},{"text":"to","start":10745.91,"end":10746.03},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10746.03,"end":10746.79},{"text":"weapon","start":10746.79,"end":10747.11},{"text":"States.","start":10747.11,"end":10747.59}]},{"text":"Complete elimination achieved in a transparent, irreversible, verifiable manner and within a specified time frame remains the only effective guarantee for the implementation of the obligations of nuclear weapons states under Article VI of the NPT.","start":10748.11,"end":10763.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Complete","start":10748.11,"end":10748.75},{"text":"elimination","start":10748.75,"end":10749.55},{"text":"achieved","start":10749.55,"end":10749.95},{"text":"in","start":10749.95,"end":10750.03},{"text":"a","start":10750.03,"end":10750.07},{"text":"transparent,","start":10750.07,"end":10750.91},{"text":"irreversible,","start":10750.91,"end":10751.79},{"text":"verifiable","start":10751.79,"end":10752.75},{"text":"manner","start":10752.75,"end":10753.19},{"text":"and","start":10753.19,"end":10753.31},{"text":"within","start":10753.31,"end":10753.55},{"text":"a","start":10753.55,"end":10753.59},{"text":"specified","start":10753.59,"end":10755.23},{"text":"time","start":10755.23,"end":10755.55},{"text":"frame","start":10755.55,"end":10755.95},{"text":"remains","start":10756.11,"end":10756.59},{"text":"the","start":10756.59,"end":10756.71},{"text":"only","start":10756.75,"end":10756.99},{"text":"effective","start":10756.99,"end":10757.47},{"text":"guarantee","start":10757.47,"end":10758.11},{"text":"for","start":10758.35,"end":10758.51},{"text":"the","start":10758.51,"end":10758.59},{"text":"implementation","start":10758.59,"end":10759.27},{"text":"of","start":10759.27,"end":10759.35},{"text":"the","start":10759.35,"end":10759.43},{"text":"obligations","start":10759.43,"end":10760.03},{"text":"of","start":10760.03,"end":10760.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":10760.11,"end":10760.47},{"text":"weapons","start":10760.47,"end":10760.79},{"text":"states","start":10760.79,"end":10761.15},{"text":"under","start":10761.15,"end":10761.47},{"text":"Article","start":10761.47,"end":10762.19},{"text":"VI","start":10762.19,"end":10762.27},{"text":"of","start":10762.27,"end":10762.59},{"text":"the","start":10762.75,"end":10762.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":10762.91,"end":10763.55}]},{"text":"Second, the serious concern arising from the recent justifications advanced within the disarmament machinery to prevent nuclear weapon states from implementing their obligations, including concepts such as deterrence or strategic stability, as well as notions of responsible nuclear weapon states or nuclear proliferation among friendly states.","start":10765.39,"end":10783.55,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10765.39,"end":10765.95},{"text":"the","start":10766.35,"end":10766.55},{"text":"serious","start":10766.55,"end":10767.07},{"text":"concern","start":10767.07,"end":10767.63},{"text":"arising","start":10767.63,"end":10768.03},{"text":"from","start":10768.03,"end":10768.19},{"text":"the","start":10768.19,"end":10768.27},{"text":"recent","start":10768.27,"end":10768.75},{"text":"justifications","start":10768.91,"end":10769.99},{"text":"advanced","start":10769.99,"end":10770.51},{"text":"within","start":10770.51,"end":10770.75},{"text":"the","start":10770.75,"end":10770.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":10770.87,"end":10771.47},{"text":"machinery","start":10771.47,"end":10772.11},{"text":"to","start":10772.11,"end":10772.19},{"text":"prevent","start":10772.19,"end":10772.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":10772.63,"end":10772.95},{"text":"weapon","start":10772.95,"end":10773.23},{"text":"states","start":10773.23,"end":10773.51},{"text":"from","start":10773.51,"end":10773.71},{"text":"implementing","start":10773.71,"end":10774.19},{"text":"their","start":10774.19,"end":10774.35},{"text":"obligations,","start":10774.35,"end":10774.95},{"text":"including","start":10774.95,"end":10775.31},{"text":"concepts","start":10775.31,"end":10775.75},{"text":"such","start":10775.75,"end":10775.95},{"text":"as","start":10775.95,"end":10776.11},{"text":"deterrence","start":10776.11,"end":10776.83},{"text":"or","start":10776.83,"end":10776.99},{"text":"strategic","start":10776.99,"end":10777.47},{"text":"stability,","start":10777.47,"end":10778.11},{"text":"as","start":10778.35,"end":10778.59},{"text":"well","start":10778.59,"end":10778.71},{"text":"as","start":10778.71,"end":10778.83},{"text":"notions","start":10778.83,"end":10779.23},{"text":"of","start":10779.23,"end":10779.31},{"text":"responsible","start":10779.31,"end":10779.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10779.87,"end":10780.23},{"text":"weapon","start":10780.23,"end":10780.43},{"text":"states","start":10780.43,"end":10780.83},{"text":"or","start":10780.99,"end":10781.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":10781.23,"end":10781.63},{"text":"proliferation","start":10781.63,"end":10782.35},{"text":"among","start":10782.35,"end":10782.67},{"text":"friendly","start":10782.67,"end":10782.99},{"text":"states.","start":10782.99,"end":10783.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, Account must be taken of the impact of such justifications and concepts on efforts to implement the purpose and objectives of the NPT, while emphasizing that confidence-building and risk-reduction measures cannot serve as a substitute for a comprehensive, legally binding agreement on total nuclear disarmament.","start":10783.91,"end":10802.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10783.91,"end":10783.99},{"text":"this","start":10783.99,"end":10784.19},{"text":"regard,","start":10784.19,"end":10784.75},{"text":"Account","start":10785.27,"end":10785.71},{"text":"must","start":10785.71,"end":10785.95},{"text":"be","start":10785.95,"end":10786.07},{"text":"taken","start":10786.07,"end":10786.35},{"text":"of","start":10786.35,"end":10786.43},{"text":"the","start":10786.43,"end":10786.51},{"text":"impact","start":10786.51,"end":10786.79},{"text":"of","start":10786.79,"end":10786.87},{"text":"such","start":10786.87,"end":10787.11},{"text":"justifications","start":10787.11,"end":10788.11},{"text":"and","start":10788.11,"end":10788.23},{"text":"concepts","start":10788.23,"end":10788.79},{"text":"on","start":10788.79,"end":10788.87},{"text":"efforts","start":10788.87,"end":10789.43},{"text":"to","start":10789.43,"end":10789.55},{"text":"implement","start":10789.55,"end":10789.91},{"text":"the","start":10789.91,"end":10789.99},{"text":"purpose","start":10789.99,"end":10790.39},{"text":"and","start":10790.39,"end":10790.55},{"text":"objectives","start":10790.55,"end":10791.07},{"text":"of","start":10791.07,"end":10791.15},{"text":"the","start":10791.15,"end":10791.23},{"text":"NPT,","start":10791.23,"end":10791.83},{"text":"while","start":10791.83,"end":10792.15},{"text":"emphasizing","start":10792.15,"end":10793.03},{"text":"that","start":10793.03,"end":10793.35},{"text":"confidence-building","start":10793.51,"end":10794.63},{"text":"and","start":10794.79,"end":10794.99},{"text":"risk-reduction","start":10794.99,"end":10795.83},{"text":"measures","start":10795.83,"end":10796.23},{"text":"cannot","start":10796.39,"end":10796.79},{"text":"serve","start":10796.79,"end":10797.03},{"text":"as","start":10797.03,"end":10797.19},{"text":"a","start":10797.19,"end":10797.23},{"text":"substitute","start":10797.23,"end":10798.15},{"text":"for","start":10798.23,"end":10798.47},{"text":"a","start":10798.47,"end":10798.51},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":10798.51,"end":10799.51},{"text":"legally","start":10799.51,"end":10799.91},{"text":"binding","start":10799.91,"end":10800.47},{"text":"agreement","start":10800.47,"end":10801.03},{"text":"on","start":10801.03,"end":10801.19},{"text":"total","start":10801.19,"end":10801.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":10801.59,"end":10801.91},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10801.91,"end":10802.71}]},{"text":"Third, the need to renew full commitment to the NPT as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation regime with all its three pillars.","start":10803.67,"end":10815.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10803.67,"end":10804.23},{"text":"the","start":10805.11,"end":10805.31},{"text":"need","start":10805.31,"end":10805.59},{"text":"to","start":10805.59,"end":10805.75},{"text":"renew","start":10805.75,"end":10806.31},{"text":"full","start":10806.31,"end":10806.55},{"text":"commitment","start":10806.55,"end":10807.39},{"text":"to","start":10807.39,"end":10807.47},{"text":"the","start":10807.47,"end":10807.59},{"text":"NPT","start":10807.83,"end":10808.63},{"text":"as","start":10809.15,"end":10809.47},{"text":"the","start":10809.47,"end":10809.75},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10810.11,"end":10811.07},{"text":"of","start":10811.07,"end":10811.23},{"text":"the","start":10811.23,"end":10811.31},{"text":"global","start":10811.31,"end":10811.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":10811.67,"end":10812.43},{"text":"and","start":10812.43,"end":10812.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10812.63,"end":10813.47},{"text":"regime","start":10813.47,"end":10814.19},{"text":"with","start":10814.19,"end":10814.35},{"text":"all","start":10814.35,"end":10814.55},{"text":"its","start":10814.55,"end":10814.75},{"text":"three","start":10814.75,"end":10815.15},{"text":"pillars.","start":10815.31,"end":10815.79}]},{"text":"Egypt expresses disappointment at the failure of the last three review conference cycles, most recently in April 2026.","start":10816.03,"end":10823.15,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":10816.03,"end":10816.31},{"text":"expresses","start":10816.31,"end":10816.87},{"text":"disappointment","start":10816.87,"end":10817.71},{"text":"at","start":10817.71,"end":10817.79},{"text":"the","start":10817.79,"end":10817.87},{"text":"failure","start":10817.87,"end":10818.31},{"text":"of","start":10818.31,"end":10818.43},{"text":"the","start":10818.43,"end":10818.55},{"text":"last","start":10818.55,"end":10818.91},{"text":"three","start":10818.91,"end":10819.23},{"text":"review","start":10819.23,"end":10819.71},{"text":"conference","start":10819.71,"end":10820.31},{"text":"cycles,","start":10820.31,"end":10820.83},{"text":"most","start":10820.99,"end":10821.31},{"text":"recently","start":10821.31,"end":10821.75},{"text":"in","start":10821.75,"end":10821.87},{"text":"April","start":10821.87,"end":10822.27},{"text":"2026.","start":10822.27,"end":10823.15}]},{"text":"We note that the reason for this failure lies in the lack of genuine political will on the part of nuclear weapon states to implement their obligations.","start":10823.55,"end":10831.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10823.55,"end":10823.79},{"text":"note","start":10823.79,"end":10824.19},{"text":"that","start":10824.19,"end":10824.35},{"text":"the","start":10824.35,"end":10824.47},{"text":"reason","start":10824.47,"end":10824.83},{"text":"for","start":10824.83,"end":10824.99},{"text":"this","start":10824.99,"end":10825.23},{"text":"failure","start":10825.23,"end":10825.79},{"text":"lies","start":10825.79,"end":10826.19},{"text":"in","start":10826.19,"end":10826.27},{"text":"the","start":10826.27,"end":10826.35},{"text":"lack","start":10826.35,"end":10826.59},{"text":"of","start":10826.59,"end":10826.67},{"text":"genuine","start":10826.67,"end":10827.15},{"text":"political","start":10827.15,"end":10827.71},{"text":"will","start":10827.71,"end":10828.07},{"text":"on","start":10828.07,"end":10828.19},{"text":"the","start":10828.19,"end":10828.27},{"text":"part","start":10828.27,"end":10828.55},{"text":"of","start":10828.55,"end":10828.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":10828.67,"end":10829.07},{"text":"weapon","start":10829.07,"end":10829.35},{"text":"states","start":10829.35,"end":10829.71},{"text":"to","start":10829.87,"end":10830.03},{"text":"implement","start":10830.03,"end":10830.55},{"text":"their","start":10830.55,"end":10830.75},{"text":"obligations.","start":10830.75,"end":10831.63}]},{"text":"Fourth, the urgent need to continue efforts towards the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other WMDs in the Middle East, while taking into consideration that the region remains one of the clearest manifestations of the imbalance resulting from the non-universality of the NPT.","start":10833.43,"end":10851.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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delegates.","start":10886.11,"end":10888.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10886.11,"end":10886.27},{"text":"you,","start":10886.27,"end":10886.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":10886.35,"end":10886.63},{"text":"President,","start":10886.63,"end":10887.07},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10887.07,"end":10887.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":10887.67,"end":10888.23},{"text":"delegates.","start":10888.23,"end":10888.83}]},{"text":"Trinidad and Tobago joins the international community in commemorating the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.","start":10889.31,"end":10897.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Trinidad","start":10889.31,"end":10889.67},{"text":"and","start":10889.67,"end":10889.83},{"text":"Tobago","start":10889.83,"end":10890.23},{"text":"joins","start":10890.23,"end":10890.67},{"text":"the","start":10890.67,"end":10890.79},{"text":"international","start":10890.79,"end":10891.55},{"text":"community","start":10891.55,"end":10892.19},{"text":"in","start":10892.67,"end":10892.83},{"text":"commemorating","start":10892.83,"end":10893.63},{"text":"the","start":10893.63,"end":10893.71},{"text":"International","start":10893.71,"end":10894.43},{"text":"Day","start":10894.43,"end":10894.67},{"text":"for","start":10894.67,"end":10894.83},{"text":"the","start":10894.83,"end":10894.91},{"text":"Total","start":10894.91,"end":10895.31},{"text":"Elimination","start":10895.39,"end":10896.27},{"text":"of","start":10896.27,"end":10896.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10896.35,"end":10896.71},{"text":"Weapons.","start":10896.71,"end":10897.39}]},{"text":"This observance serves as a solemn reminder of the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and developmental consequences that can result from the use of nuclear weapons.","start":10898.27,"end":10909.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10898.27,"end":10898.59},{"text":"observance","start":10898.59,"end":10899.47},{"text":"serves","start":10899.71,"end":10900.11},{"text":"as","start":10900.11,"end":10900.19},{"text":"a","start":10900.19,"end":10900.23},{"text":"solemn","start":10900.23,"end":10900.67},{"text":"reminder","start":10900.67,"end":10901.19},{"text":"of","start":10901.19,"end":10901.27},{"text":"the","start":10901.27,"end":10901.35},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10901.39,"end":10902.15},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":10902.15,"end":10903.07},{"text":"environmental,","start":10903.39,"end":10904.35},{"text":"and","start":10904.75,"end":10904.91},{"text":"developmental","start":10904.91,"end":10905.67},{"text":"consequences","start":10905.67,"end":10906.67},{"text":"that","start":10906.99,"end":10907.19},{"text":"can","start":10907.19,"end":10907.47},{"text":"result","start":10907.47,"end":10907.79},{"text":"from","start":10907.79,"end":10907.95},{"text":"the","start":10907.95,"end":10908.03},{"text":"use","start":10908.03,"end":10908.27},{"text":"of","start":10908.27,"end":10908.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10908.35,"end":10908.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":10908.75,"end":10909.31}]},{"text":"For Trinidad and Tobago, a small island developing state firmly committed to multilateralism, international peace and security, the existence of nuclear weapons remains incompatible with humanity's aspirations for a safer, more just and sustainable world.","start":10910.07,"end":10926.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Trinidad","start":10941.35,"end":10941.71},{"text":"and","start":10941.71,"end":10941.87},{"text":"Tobago","start":10941.87,"end":10942.39},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10943.03,"end":10943.99},{"text":"its","start":10944.23,"end":10944.47},{"text":"unwavering","start":10944.55,"end":10945.19},{"text":"support","start":10945.19,"end":10945.67},{"text":"for","start":10945.67,"end":10945.83},{"text":"the","start":10945.83,"end":10945.95},{"text":"objectives","start":10945.95,"end":10946.87},{"text":"of","start":10947.27,"end":10947.43},{"text":"the","start":10947.43,"end":10947.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":10947.51,"end":10947.99},{"text":"on","start":10947.99,"end":10948.07},{"text":"the","start":10948.07,"end":10948.15},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":10948.15,"end":10949.63},{"text":"of","start":10949.63,"end":10949.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10949.71,"end":10950.07},{"text":"Weapons","start":10950.07,"end":10950.63},{"text":"and","start":10951.07,"end":10951.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":10951.23,"end":10951.75},{"text":"initiatives","start":10951.75,"end":10952.47},{"text":"aimed","start":10952.55,"end":10952.95},{"text":"at","start":10952.95,"end":10953.27},{"text":"advancing","start":10953.27,"end":10953.87},{"text":"effective,","start":10953.87,"end":10954.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":10955.03,"end":10955.91},{"text":"and","start":10956.07,"end":10956.35},{"text":"irreversible","start":10956.39,"end":10957.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":10957.19,"end":10957.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10957.55,"end":10958.39}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our strong commitment to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which represents an important step towards delegitimizing nuclear weapons and advancing the goal of their complete elimination.","start":10959.11,"end":10974.23,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10959.11,"end":10959.27},{"text":"also","start":10959.27,"end":10959.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":10959.51,"end":10960.11},{"text":"our","start":10960.11,"end":10960.23},{"text":"strong","start":10960.23,"end":10960.55},{"text":"commitment","start":10960.55,"end":10961.07},{"text":"to","start":10961.07,"end":10961.15},{"text":"the","start":10961.15,"end":10961.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":10961.27,"end":10961.83},{"text":"on","start":10962.11,"end":10962.23},{"text":"the","start":10962.23,"end":10962.35},{"text":"Prohibition","start":10962.55,"end":10963.15},{"text":"of","start":10963.15,"end":10963.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10963.27,"end":10963.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":10963.59,"end":10964.15},{"text":"which","start":10964.51,"end":10964.79},{"text":"represents","start":10964.79,"end":10965.59},{"text":"an","start":10965.63,"end":10965.75},{"text":"important","start":10965.75,"end":10966.35},{"text":"step","start":10966.35,"end":10966.63},{"text":"towards","start":10966.63,"end":10967.35},{"text":"delegitimizing","start":10968.15,"end":10969.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10969.59,"end":10970.07},{"text":"weapons","start":10970.07,"end":10970.43},{"text":"and","start":10970.43,"end":10970.59},{"text":"advancing","start":10970.59,"end":10971.11},{"text":"the","start":10971.11,"end":10971.19},{"text":"goal","start":10971.19,"end":10971.67},{"text":"of","start":10972.47,"end":10972.67},{"text":"their","start":10972.67,"end":10972.83},{"text":"complete","start":10972.83,"end":10973.35},{"text":"elimination.","start":10973.39,"end":10974.23}]},{"text":"As a member of the Caribbean community and a proud party to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, Trinidad and Tobago remains committed to preserving Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":10974.71,"end":10987.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10974.71,"end":10974.87},{"text":"a","start":10974.87,"end":10974.91},{"text":"member","start":10974.91,"end":10975.19},{"text":"of","start":10975.19,"end":10975.27},{"text":"the","start":10975.27,"end":10975.35},{"text":"Caribbean","start":10975.35,"end":10975.75},{"text":"community","start":10975.75,"end":10976.39},{"text":"and","start":10976.95,"end":10977.11},{"text":"a","start":10977.11,"end":10977.15},{"text":"proud","start":10977.15,"end":10977.59},{"text":"party","start":10977.83,"end":10978.23},{"text":"to","start":10978.27,"end":10978.35},{"text":"the","start":10978.35,"end":10978.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":10978.43,"end":10978.75},{"text":"of","start":10978.75,"end":10978.87},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":10978.87,"end":10979.59},{"text":"Trinidad","start":10979.59,"end":10979.95},{"text":"and","start":10979.95,"end":10980.07},{"text":"Tobago","start":10980.07,"end":10980.35},{"text":"remains","start":10980.35,"end":10980.95},{"text":"committed","start":10981.11,"end":10981.63},{"text":"to","start":10981.63,"end":10981.91},{"text":"preserving","start":10982.23,"end":10982.79},{"text":"Latin","start":10982.79,"end":10983.11},{"text":"America","start":10983.11,"end":10983.67},{"text":"and","start":10984.15,"end":10984.35},{"text":"the","start":10984.35,"end":10984.43},{"text":"Caribbean","start":10984.43,"end":10985.03},{"text":"as","start":10985.35,"end":10985.55},{"text":"a","start":10985.55,"end":10985.59},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10985.59,"end":10986.71},{"text":"zone.","start":10986.71,"end":10987.27}]},{"text":"We believe that such regional arrangements contribute significantly to international peace and security and demonstrate that collective security can be achieved without reliance on nuclear deterrence.","start":10988.35,"end":11001.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10988.35,"end":10988.51},{"text":"believe","start":10988.51,"end":10989.15},{"text":"that","start":10989.47,"end":10989.71},{"text":"such","start":10989.71,"end":10990.03},{"text":"regional","start":10990.03,"end":10990.43},{"text":"arrangements","start":10990.43,"end":10991.07},{"text":"contribute","start":10991.07,"end":10991.63},{"text":"significantly","start":10991.63,"end":10992.63},{"text":"to","start":10992.63,"end":10992.71},{"text":"international","start":10992.71,"end":10993.39},{"text":"peace","start":10993.39,"end":10993.67},{"text":"and","start":10993.67,"end":10993.83},{"text":"security","start":10993.83,"end":10994.43},{"text":"and","start":10995.07,"end":10995.23},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10995.23,"end":10995.75},{"text":"that","start":10995.75,"end":10995.91},{"text":"collective","start":10995.91,"end":10996.51},{"text":"security","start":10996.51,"end":10997.15},{"text":"can","start":10997.63,"end":10997.83},{"text":"be","start":10997.83,"end":10997.95},{"text":"achieved","start":10997.95,"end":10998.43},{"text":"without","start":10998.43,"end":10999.23},{"text":"reliance","start":10999.79,"end":11000.43},{"text":"on","start":11000.51,"end":11000.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":11000.71,"end":11001.07},{"text":"deterrence.","start":11001.07,"end":11001.87}]},{"text":"Today, we call upon all states, particularly those possessing nuclear weapons, to fulfill their disarmament obligations and commitments through meaningful dialogue.","start":11002.67,"end":11013.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":11002.67,"end":11003.15},{"text":"we","start":11003.15,"end":11003.31},{"text":"call","start":11003.31,"end":11003.55},{"text":"upon","start":11003.55,"end":11003.79},{"text":"all","start":11003.79,"end":11003.95},{"text":"states,","start":11003.95,"end":11004.59},{"text":"particularly","start":11004.95,"end":11005.63},{"text":"those","start":11005.63,"end":11005.87},{"text":"possessing","start":11005.87,"end":11006.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":11006.39,"end":11006.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":11006.75,"end":11007.23},{"text":"to","start":11007.23,"end":11007.39},{"text":"fulfill","start":11007.39,"end":11008.11},{"text":"their","start":11008.43,"end":11008.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":11008.59,"end":11009.27},{"text":"obligations","start":11009.31,"end":11010.51},{"text":"and","start":11010.91,"end":11011.07},{"text":"commitments","start":11011.07,"end":11011.79},{"text":"through","start":11011.79,"end":11012.19},{"text":"meaningful","start":11012.19,"end":11012.99},{"text":"dialogue.","start":11012.99,"end":11013.55}]},{"text":"confidence-building measures, and concrete actions that reduce nuclear risks and advance the complete elimination of nuclear arsenals.","start":11014.35,"end":11023.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"confidence-building","start":11014.35,"end":11015.27},{"text":"measures,","start":11015.27,"end":11015.87},{"text":"and","start":11016.11,"end":11016.27},{"text":"concrete","start":11016.27,"end":11016.91},{"text":"actions","start":11016.91,"end":11017.51},{"text":"that","start":11017.51,"end":11017.71},{"text":"reduce","start":11017.71,"end":11018.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":11018.19,"end":11018.71},{"text":"risks","start":11018.71,"end":11019.23},{"text":"and","start":11019.71,"end":11019.91},{"text":"advance","start":11019.91,"end":11020.27},{"text":"the","start":11020.27,"end":11020.35},{"text":"complete","start":11020.35,"end":11020.95},{"text":"elimination","start":11020.95,"end":11021.87},{"text":"of","start":11021.87,"end":11021.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":11021.95,"end":11022.39},{"text":"arsenals.","start":11022.39,"end":11023.07}]},{"text":"In the midst of heightened geopolitical tensions and mounting security challenges, we must renew our commitment to meaningful dialogue, diplomacy, and multilateral cooperation to fulfill the very first mandate of the United Nations.","start":11023.63,"end":11039.31,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11023.63,"end":11023.79},{"text":"the","start":11023.79,"end":11023.87},{"text":"midst","start":11023.87,"end":11024.19},{"text":"of","start":11024.19,"end":11024.35},{"text":"heightened","start":11024.35,"end":11024.83},{"text":"geopolitical","start":11024.83,"end":11025.55},{"text":"tensions","start":11025.55,"end":11026.27},{"text":"and","start":11026.79,"end":11026.99},{"text":"mounting","start":11026.99,"end":11027.47},{"text":"security","start":11027.47,"end":11027.87},{"text":"challenges,","start":11027.87,"end":11028.67},{"text":"we","start":11029.07,"end":11029.23},{"text":"must","start":11029.23,"end":11029.55},{"text":"renew","start":11029.55,"end":11029.87},{"text":"our","start":11029.87,"end":11029.95},{"text":"commitment","start":11029.95,"end":11030.55},{"text":"to","start":11030.55,"end":11030.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":11030.91,"end":11031.71},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11031.71,"end":11032.19},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":11032.91,"end":11033.59},{"text":"and","start":11033.59,"end":11033.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":11033.71,"end":11034.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":11034.35,"end":11035.23},{"text":"to","start":11035.63,"end":11035.83},{"text":"fulfill","start":11035.87,"end":11036.43},{"text":"the","start":11036.43,"end":11036.51},{"text":"very","start":11036.51,"end":11037.07},{"text":"first","start":11037.15,"end":11037.63},{"text":"mandate","start":11037.63,"end":11038.11},{"text":"of","start":11038.11,"end":11038.19},{"text":"the","start":11038.19,"end":11038.27},{"text":"United","start":11038.27,"end":11038.67},{"text":"Nations.","start":11038.67,"end":11039.31}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":11039.47,"end":11040.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11039.47,"end":11039.55},{"text":"thank","start":11039.55,"end":11039.87},{"text":"you,","start":11039.87,"end":11039.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":11039.95,"end":11040.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TTO","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Trinidad and Tobago"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":11041.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=3:04:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":11041.63,"end":11048.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11041.63,"end":11041.79},{"text":"thank","start":11041.79,"end":11042.11},{"text":"the","start":11042.11,"end":11042.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":11042.19,"end":11042.67},{"text":"representative","start":11042.67,"end":11043.31},{"text":"of","start":11043.43,"end":11043.55},{"text":"Trinidad","start":11043.55,"end":11043.95},{"text":"and","start":11043.99,"end":11044.15},{"text":"Tobago,","start":11044.15,"end":11044.67},{"text":"and","start":11045.11,"end":11045.27},{"text":"I","start":11045.27,"end":11045.31},{"text":"give","start":11045.31,"end":11045.47},{"text":"the","start":11045.47,"end":11045.55},{"text":"floor","start":11045.55,"end":11045.79},{"text":"to","start":11045.79,"end":11045.87},{"text":"the","start":11045.87,"end":11045.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":11045.99,"end":11046.59},{"text":"representative","start":11046.59,"end":11047.23},{"text":"of","start":11047.35,"end":11047.47},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":11047.47,"end":11048.03}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":11048.03,"end":11048.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11048.03,"end":11048.19},{"text":"have","start":11048.19,"end":11048.35},{"text":"the","start":11048.35,"end":11048.47},{"text":"floor.","start":11048.47,"end":11048.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":11051.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=3:04:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, we are gathering today against the backdrop of increased nuclear weapons spending, heightened risks to nuclear safety, expanded nuclear sharing and proliferation.","start":11051.87,"end":11064.83,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11051.87,"end":11052.15},{"text":"you,","start":11052.15,"end":11052.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":11052.35,"end":11052.67},{"text":"President.","start":11052.67,"end":11053.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":11053.27,"end":11053.63},{"text":"President,","start":11053.63,"end":11054.19},{"text":"we","start":11054.59,"end":11054.83},{"text":"are","start":11054.83,"end":11054.91},{"text":"gathering","start":11054.91,"end":11055.47},{"text":"today","start":11055.47,"end":11055.87},{"text":"against","start":11055.95,"end":11056.43},{"text":"the","start":11056.75,"end":11056.91},{"text":"backdrop","start":11056.91,"end":11057.55},{"text":"of","start":11057.55,"end":11057.71},{"text":"increased","start":11057.71,"end":11058.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":11058.27,"end":11058.67},{"text":"weapons","start":11058.67,"end":11059.03},{"text":"spending,","start":11059.03,"end":11059.55},{"text":"heightened","start":11060.11,"end":11060.55},{"text":"risks","start":11060.55,"end":11060.91},{"text":"to","start":11061.07,"end":11061.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":11061.23,"end":11061.63},{"text":"safety,","start":11061.63,"end":11062.35},{"text":"expanded","start":11062.35,"end":11062.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":11062.91,"end":11063.35},{"text":"sharing","start":11063.35,"end":11063.79},{"text":"and","start":11063.79,"end":11063.95},{"text":"proliferation.","start":11063.95,"end":11064.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, the trust deficit in multilateral institutions and collective security architecture is rising.","start":11065.43,"end":11072.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":11065.43,"end":11065.51},{"text":"the","start":11065.51,"end":11065.67},{"text":"same","start":11065.67,"end":11065.99},{"text":"time,","start":11065.99,"end":11066.31},{"text":"the","start":11066.71,"end":11066.87},{"text":"trust","start":11066.87,"end":11067.43},{"text":"deficit","start":11067.51,"end":11068.07},{"text":"in","start":11068.07,"end":11068.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":11068.19,"end":11068.79},{"text":"institutions","start":11068.79,"end":11069.59},{"text":"and","start":11069.59,"end":11069.75},{"text":"collective","start":11069.75,"end":11070.23},{"text":"security","start":11070.23,"end":11070.79},{"text":"architecture","start":11070.79,"end":11071.51},{"text":"is","start":11071.75,"end":11071.99},{"text":"rising.","start":11071.99,"end":11072.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a single use of nuclear weapons, whether by design or accident, will have catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":11073.19,"end":11082.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11073.19,"end":11073.47},{"text":"President,","start":11073.47,"end":11074.15},{"text":"a","start":11074.15,"end":11074.19},{"text":"single","start":11074.19,"end":11074.59},{"text":"use","start":11074.59,"end":11074.87},{"text":"of","start":11074.87,"end":11074.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":11075.03,"end":11075.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":11075.47,"end":11075.95},{"text":"whether","start":11075.95,"end":11076.35},{"text":"by","start":11076.35,"end":11076.55},{"text":"design","start":11076.55,"end":11077.03},{"text":"or","start":11077.03,"end":11077.19},{"text":"accident,","start":11077.19,"end":11077.75},{"text":"will","start":11078.15,"end":11078.39},{"text":"have","start":11078.39,"end":11078.71},{"text":"catastrophic","start":11078.71,"end":11079.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11079.55,"end":11080.39},{"text":"and","start":11080.39,"end":11080.63},{"text":"environmental","start":11080.63,"end":11081.35},{"text":"consequences.","start":11081.35,"end":11082.31}]},{"text":"Therefore, the only guarantee against the use or non-threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":11082.71,"end":11089.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":11082.71,"end":11083.15},{"text":"the","start":11083.15,"end":11083.35},{"text":"only","start":11083.35,"end":11083.91},{"text":"guarantee","start":11083.99,"end":11084.55},{"text":"against","start":11084.55,"end":11084.99},{"text":"the","start":11084.99,"end":11085.11},{"text":"use","start":11085.11,"end":11085.43},{"text":"or","start":11085.43,"end":11085.55},{"text":"non-threat","start":11085.55,"end":11086.15},{"text":"of","start":11086.15,"end":11086.31},{"text":"use","start":11086.31,"end":11086.63},{"text":"of","start":11086.63,"end":11086.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":11086.71,"end":11087.19},{"text":"weapons","start":11087.19,"end":11087.67},{"text":"is","start":11087.99,"end":11088.23},{"text":"their","start":11088.23,"end":11088.55},{"text":"total","start":11088.55,"end":11089.07},{"text":"elimination.","start":11089.07,"end":11089.75}]},{"text":"NPT remains the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":11090.55,"end":11094.87,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"NPT","start":11090.55,"end":11091.11},{"text":"remains","start":11091.11,"end":11091.51},{"text":"the","start":11091.51,"end":11091.59},{"text":"cornerstone","start":11091.59,"end":11092.23},{"text":"of","start":11092.23,"end":11092.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":11092.47,"end":11092.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":11092.95,"end":11093.63},{"text":"and","start":11093.63,"end":11093.87},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":11093.87,"end":11094.87}]},{"text":"The continued failure to adopt an outcome document at the past three consecutive review conferences is deeply alarming.","start":11095.59,"end":11104.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11095.59,"end":11095.71},{"text":"continued","start":11095.71,"end":11096.23},{"text":"failure","start":11096.23,"end":11096.71},{"text":"to","start":11096.71,"end":11096.83},{"text":"adopt","start":11096.83,"end":11097.23},{"text":"an","start":11097.23,"end":11097.43},{"text":"outcome","start":11097.43,"end":11097.79},{"text":"document","start":11097.79,"end":11098.43},{"text":"at","start":11098.43,"end":11098.63},{"text":"the","start":11098.63,"end":11098.75},{"text":"past","start":11099.27,"end":11099.67},{"text":"three","start":11099.83,"end":11100.15},{"text":"consecutive","start":11100.15,"end":11100.95},{"text":"review","start":11100.95,"end":11101.43},{"text":"conferences","start":11101.43,"end":11102.23},{"text":"is","start":11102.55,"end":11102.79},{"text":"deeply","start":11103.35,"end":11103.91},{"text":"alarming.","start":11103.91,"end":11104.39}]},{"text":"Myanmar attaches great importance to the universal adherence to the CDBT and calls upon all States that have not ratified the CDBT, especially the remaining NS2 States, to do so without delay for its entry into force.","start":11104.87,"end":11120.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":11104.87,"end":11105.31},{"text":"attaches","start":11105.31,"end":11105.91},{"text":"great","start":11105.91,"end":11106.31},{"text":"importance","start":11106.31,"end":11106.91},{"text":"to","start":11106.91,"end":11106.99},{"text":"the","start":11106.99,"end":11107.11},{"text":"universal","start":11107.11,"end":11107.67},{"text":"adherence","start":11107.67,"end":11108.39},{"text":"to","start":11108.87,"end":11109.03},{"text":"the","start":11109.03,"end":11109.15},{"text":"CDBT","start":11109.15,"end":11109.99},{"text":"and","start":11110.15,"end":11110.35},{"text":"calls","start":11110.35,"end":11110.79},{"text":"upon","start":11110.79,"end":11111.11},{"text":"all","start":11111.11,"end":11111.27},{"text":"States","start":11111.27,"end":11111.75},{"text":"that","start":11111.75,"end":11111.95},{"text":"have","start":11111.95,"end":11112.15},{"text":"not","start":11112.15,"end":11112.39},{"text":"ratified","start":11112.39,"end":11113.11},{"text":"the","start":11113.35,"end":11113.55},{"text":"CDBT,","start":11113.55,"end":11114.39},{"text":"especially","start":11114.39,"end":11115.11},{"text":"the","start":11115.19,"end":11115.39},{"text":"remaining","start":11115.39,"end":11116.07},{"text":"NS2","start":11116.23,"end":11116.79},{"text":"States,","start":11116.79,"end":11117.19},{"text":"to","start":11117.51,"end":11117.63},{"text":"do","start":11117.63,"end":11117.91},{"text":"so","start":11117.91,"end":11118.23},{"text":"without","start":11118.23,"end":11118.51},{"text":"delay","start":11118.51,"end":11118.95},{"text":"for","start":11118.95,"end":11119.19},{"text":"its","start":11119.19,"end":11119.43},{"text":"entry","start":11119.43,"end":11119.75},{"text":"into","start":11119.75,"end":11119.99},{"text":"force.","start":11119.99,"end":11120.47}]},{"text":"We are of the view that the TPNW complements NPT and strengthens the nuclear disarmament regime.","start":11121.07,"end":11127.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11121.07,"end":11121.23},{"text":"are","start":11121.23,"end":11121.31},{"text":"of","start":11121.31,"end":11121.39},{"text":"the","start":11121.39,"end":11121.55},{"text":"view","start":11121.55,"end":11121.79},{"text":"that","start":11121.79,"end":11122.35},{"text":"the","start":11122.35,"end":11122.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":11122.43,"end":11123.31},{"text":"complements","start":11123.31,"end":11123.95},{"text":"NPT","start":11123.95,"end":11124.67},{"text":"and","start":11124.67,"end":11124.87},{"text":"strengthens","start":11124.87,"end":11125.35},{"text":"the","start":11125.35,"end":11125.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":11125.47,"end":11125.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":11125.95,"end":11126.59},{"text":"regime.","start":11126.59,"end":11127.07}]},{"text":"After the expiration of the New START Treaty, Myanmar underscores the need to pursue good faith negotiations for a successful agreement.","start":11127.67,"end":11136.43,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":11127.67,"end":11127.95},{"text":"the","start":11127.95,"end":11128.07},{"text":"expiration","start":11128.07,"end":11128.83},{"text":"of","start":11128.87,"end":11128.99},{"text":"the","start":11128.99,"end":11129.11},{"text":"New","start":11129.11,"end":11129.39},{"text":"START","start":11129.39,"end":11129.71},{"text":"Treaty,","start":11129.71,"end":11130.19},{"text":"Myanmar","start":11130.19,"end":11130.59},{"text":"underscores","start":11130.59,"end":11131.31},{"text":"the","start":11131.71,"end":11131.87},{"text":"need","start":11131.87,"end":11132.15},{"text":"to","start":11132.15,"end":11132.35},{"text":"pursue","start":11132.35,"end":11132.83},{"text":"good","start":11132.83,"end":11133.15},{"text":"faith","start":11133.15,"end":11133.43},{"text":"negotiations","start":11133.87,"end":11134.83},{"text":"for","start":11134.83,"end":11135.03},{"text":"a","start":11135.03,"end":11135.07},{"text":"successful","start":11135.07,"end":11135.79},{"text":"agreement.","start":11135.79,"end":11136.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Myanmar ratified the CTBT and signed the TPNW to advance our shared goal of total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":11136.91,"end":11145.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11136.91,"end":11137.19},{"text":"President,","start":11137.19,"end":11137.75},{"text":"Myanmar","start":11138.11,"end":11138.55},{"text":"ratified","start":11138.55,"end":11139.03},{"text":"the","start":11139.03,"end":11139.15},{"text":"CTBT","start":11139.15,"end":11139.87},{"text":"and","start":11139.87,"end":11140.03},{"text":"signed","start":11140.03,"end":11140.35},{"text":"the","start":11140.35,"end":11140.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":11140.43,"end":11141.31},{"text":"to","start":11141.31,"end":11141.43},{"text":"advance","start":11141.43,"end":11141.95},{"text":"our","start":11141.95,"end":11142.19},{"text":"shared","start":11142.19,"end":11142.55},{"text":"goal","start":11142.55,"end":11142.83},{"text":"of","start":11142.83,"end":11143.07},{"text":"total","start":11143.07,"end":11143.35},{"text":"elimination","start":11143.35,"end":11144.11},{"text":"of","start":11144.19,"end":11144.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":11144.35,"end":11144.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":11144.83,"end":11145.31}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, Our subsequent plan to ratify the TPNW was disrupted by the 2021 military coup.","start":11145.91,"end":11153.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":11145.91,"end":11146.91},{"text":"Our","start":11147.35,"end":11147.51},{"text":"subsequent","start":11147.51,"end":11148.15},{"text":"plan","start":11148.15,"end":11148.47},{"text":"to","start":11148.47,"end":11148.55},{"text":"ratify","start":11148.55,"end":11149.11},{"text":"the","start":11149.11,"end":11149.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":11149.23,"end":11150.07},{"text":"was","start":11150.07,"end":11150.23},{"text":"disrupted","start":11150.23,"end":11151.83},{"text":"by","start":11151.83,"end":11151.99},{"text":"the","start":11151.99,"end":11152.15},{"text":"2021","start":11152.15,"end":11153.11},{"text":"military","start":11153.11,"end":11153.59},{"text":"coup.","start":11153.59,"end":11153.83}]},{"text":"In the same way, peace and stability in our country was also disrupted following the escalations of violence by the military junta, including aerial attacks, shelling, artillery attacks, and weaponization of dual-use items against civilians.","start":11154.31,"end":11169.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11154.31,"end":11154.47},{"text":"the","start":11154.47,"end":11154.55},{"text":"same","start":11154.55,"end":11154.87},{"text":"way,","start":11154.87,"end":11155.19},{"text":"peace","start":11155.59,"end":11155.91},{"text":"and","start":11155.91,"end":11156.03},{"text":"stability","start":11156.03,"end":11156.59},{"text":"in","start":11156.59,"end":11156.71},{"text":"our","start":11156.71,"end":11156.79},{"text":"country","start":11156.79,"end":11157.27},{"text":"was","start":11157.27,"end":11157.51},{"text":"also","start":11157.51,"end":11157.83},{"text":"disrupted","start":11157.83,"end":11158.79},{"text":"following","start":11158.79,"end":11159.27},{"text":"the","start":11159.27,"end":11159.39},{"text":"escalations","start":11159.39,"end":11160.19},{"text":"of","start":11160.19,"end":11160.35},{"text":"violence","start":11160.35,"end":11160.79},{"text":"by","start":11160.79,"end":11160.95},{"text":"the","start":11160.95,"end":11161.11},{"text":"military","start":11161.11,"end":11161.55},{"text":"junta,","start":11161.55,"end":11161.99},{"text":"including","start":11162.39,"end":11162.95},{"text":"aerial","start":11162.95,"end":11163.43},{"text":"attacks,","start":11163.43,"end":11163.95},{"text":"shelling,","start":11163.95,"end":11164.55},{"text":"artillery","start":11164.87,"end":11165.35},{"text":"attacks,","start":11165.35,"end":11165.83},{"text":"and","start":11165.87,"end":11166.03},{"text":"weaponization","start":11166.03,"end":11166.95},{"text":"of","start":11167.03,"end":11167.15},{"text":"dual-use","start":11167.15,"end":11167.75},{"text":"items","start":11167.75,"end":11168.23},{"text":"against","start":11168.23,"end":11168.63},{"text":"civilians.","start":11168.63,"end":11169.27}]},{"text":"Just yesterday, the military hunter carried out a deadly airstrike on a local market in Chaung Taung, Rakhine State, killing at least 49 people, including women and children, and injuring many.","start":11170.55,"end":11183.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":11170.55,"end":11170.87},{"text":"yesterday,","start":11170.87,"end":11171.43},{"text":"the","start":11171.59,"end":11171.83},{"text":"military","start":11171.83,"end":11172.31},{"text":"hunter","start":11172.31,"end":11172.79},{"text":"carried","start":11172.79,"end":11173.23},{"text":"out","start":11173.23,"end":11173.47},{"text":"a","start":11173.47,"end":11173.51},{"text":"deadly","start":11173.51,"end":11174.23},{"text":"airstrike","start":11174.31,"end":11174.95},{"text":"on","start":11175.03,"end":11175.19},{"text":"a","start":11175.35,"end":11175.39},{"text":"local","start":11175.39,"end":11175.67},{"text":"market","start":11175.67,"end":11176.23},{"text":"in","start":11176.23,"end":11176.47},{"text":"Chaung","start":11176.47,"end":11176.63},{"text":"Taung,","start":11176.63,"end":11176.99},{"text":"Rakhine","start":11177.27,"end":11177.67},{"text":"State,","start":11177.67,"end":11178.15},{"text":"killing","start":11178.39,"end":11178.87},{"text":"at","start":11178.87,"end":11179.11},{"text":"least","start":11179.11,"end":11179.35},{"text":"49","start":11179.35,"end":11179.91},{"text":"people,","start":11179.91,"end":11180.39},{"text":"including","start":11180.39,"end":11180.95},{"text":"women","start":11180.95,"end":11181.27},{"text":"and","start":11181.27,"end":11181.43},{"text":"children,","start":11181.43,"end":11181.91},{"text":"and","start":11182.31,"end":11182.51},{"text":"injuring","start":11182.51,"end":11183.07},{"text":"many.","start":11183.07,"end":11183.59}]},{"text":"The military hunter that disregard innocent lives of civilians cannot be trusted to pursue civilians or peaceful aspect of dual use item in good 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this context, we are seriously concerned with the ongoing collaborations between the military junta and a major nuclear weapon state on their so-called nuclear power plant.","start":11194.55,"end":11204.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11194.55,"end":11194.71},{"text":"this","start":11194.71,"end":11194.87},{"text":"context,","start":11194.87,"end":11195.47},{"text":"we","start":11195.47,"end":11195.67},{"text":"are","start":11195.67,"end":11195.83},{"text":"seriously","start":11195.83,"end":11196.47},{"text":"concerned","start":11196.47,"end":11196.99},{"text":"with","start":11196.99,"end":11197.15},{"text":"the","start":11197.15,"end":11197.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":11197.27,"end":11197.75},{"text":"collaborations","start":11197.75,"end":11198.55},{"text":"between","start":11198.55,"end":11198.95},{"text":"the","start":11198.95,"end":11199.07},{"text":"military","start":11199.07,"end":11199.51},{"text":"junta","start":11199.51,"end":11199.99},{"text":"and","start":11200.31,"end":11200.59},{"text":"a","start":11200.59,"end":11200.63},{"text":"major","start":11200.71,"end":11201.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":11201.11,"end":11201.55},{"text":"weapon","start":11201.55,"end":11201.83},{"text":"state","start":11201.83,"end":11202.23},{"text":"on","start":11202.23,"end":11202.39},{"text":"their","start":11202.39,"end":11202.63},{"text":"so-called","start":11202.63,"end":11203.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":11203.43,"end":11203.95},{"text":"power","start":11203.95,"end":11204.23},{"text":"plant.","start":11204.23,"end":11204.71}]},{"text":"Any international assistance of cooperation in nuclear power, even under peaceful use, should only resume in Myanmar when peace and stability are rebuilt, democracy is genuinely restored, and the military is under civilian oversight.","start":11205.47,"end":11220.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. 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this opportunity, I appeal all member states to cut the flows of arms, weapons, jet fuel, and dual-use items to the military junta to save lives of the people of Myanmar.","start":11220.51,"end":11230.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":11220.51,"end":11220.83},{"text":"this","start":11220.83,"end":11221.07},{"text":"opportunity,","start":11221.07,"end":11221.79},{"text":"I","start":11221.79,"end":11221.95},{"text":"appeal","start":11221.95,"end":11222.39},{"text":"all","start":11222.39,"end":11222.51},{"text":"member","start":11222.51,"end":11222.83},{"text":"states","start":11222.83,"end":11223.07},{"text":"to","start":11223.07,"end":11223.23},{"text":"cut","start":11223.23,"end":11223.47},{"text":"the","start":11223.47,"end":11223.59},{"text":"flows","start":11223.59,"end":11224.11},{"text":"of","start":11224.11,"end":11224.27},{"text":"arms,","start":11224.51,"end":11224.91},{"text":"weapons,","start":11224.91,"end":11225.47},{"text":"jet","start":11225.55,"end":11225.75},{"text":"fuel,","start":11225.75,"end":11226.11},{"text":"and","start":11226.11,"end":11226.39},{"text":"dual-use","start":11226.39,"end":11226.91},{"text":"items","start":11226.91,"end":11227.31},{"text":"to","start":11227.31,"end":11227.39},{"text":"the","start":11227.39,"end":11227.55},{"text":"military","start":11227.55,"end":11227.95},{"text":"junta","start":11227.95,"end":11228.35},{"text":"to","start":11228.67,"end":11228.83},{"text":"save","start":11228.83,"end":11229.15},{"text":"lives","start":11229.15,"end":11229.51},{"text":"of","start":11229.51,"end":11229.59},{"text":"the","start":11229.59,"end":11229.71},{"text":"people","start":11229.71,"end":11230.31},{"text":"of","start":11230.31,"end":11230.43},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":11230.43,"end":11230.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":11232.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=3:07:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I 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Brazil.","start":11235.79,"end":11238.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11235.79,"end":11235.99},{"text":"I","start":11235.99,"end":11236.03},{"text":"give","start":11236.03,"end":11236.15},{"text":"the","start":11236.15,"end":11236.23},{"text":"floor","start":11236.23,"end":11236.43},{"text":"to","start":11236.43,"end":11236.51},{"text":"the","start":11236.51,"end":11236.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":11236.59,"end":11237.19},{"text":"representative","start":11237.19,"end":11237.87},{"text":"of","start":11237.87,"end":11237.95},{"text":"Brazil.","start":11237.95,"end":11238.59}]},{"text":"You have the 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irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11256.38,"end":11256.62},{"text":"are","start":11256.66,"end":11256.78},{"text":"today","start":11256.78,"end":11257.22},{"text":"at","start":11257.22,"end":11257.34},{"text":"a","start":11257.34,"end":11257.38},{"text":"deeply","start":11257.38,"end":11257.74},{"text":"concerning","start":11257.74,"end":11258.26},{"text":"moment","start":11258.26,"end":11258.7},{"text":"for","start":11258.7,"end":11258.86},{"text":"nuclear","start":11258.86,"end":11259.26},{"text":"disarmament.","start":11259.26,"end":11259.98}]},{"text":"More than eight decades after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons continue to occupy a central place in security doctrines of a number of states.","start":11260.14,"end":11267.74,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":11260.14,"end":11260.46},{"text":"than","start":11260.46,"end":11260.62},{"text":"eight","start":11260.62,"end":11260.82},{"text":"decades","start":11260.82,"end":11261.26},{"text":"after","start":11261.26,"end":11261.58},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":11261.58,"end":11262.02},{"text":"and","start":11262.02,"end":11262.14},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":11262.14,"end":11262.66},{"text":"nuclear","start":11262.66,"end":11263.06},{"text":"weapons","start":11263.06,"end":11263.42},{"text":"continue","start":11263.42,"end":11263.94},{"text":"to","start":11263.94,"end":11264.1},{"text":"occupy","start":11264.1,"end":11264.46},{"text":"a","start":11264.46,"end":11264.5},{"text":"central","start":11264.5,"end":11264.86},{"text":"place","start":11264.86,"end":11265.26},{"text":"in","start":11265.5,"end":11265.66},{"text":"security","start":11265.66,"end":11266.02},{"text":"doctrines","start":11266.02,"end":11266.62},{"text":"of","start":11266.62,"end":11266.78},{"text":"a","start":11266.78,"end":11266.82},{"text":"number","start":11266.82,"end":11267.14},{"text":"of","start":11267.14,"end":11267.22},{"text":"states.","start":11267.22,"end":11267.74}]},{"text":"Rather than moving towards their elimination, we are witnessing more modernization and expansion of arsenals and growing reliance on nuclear deterrence arrangements.","start":11268.15,"end":11276.47,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":11268.15,"end":11268.47},{"text":"than","start":11268.47,"end":11268.59},{"text":"moving","start":11268.59,"end":11268.91},{"text":"towards","start":11268.91,"end":11269.35},{"text":"their","start":11269.35,"end":11269.47},{"text":"elimination,","start":11269.47,"end":11270.23},{"text":"we","start":11270.55,"end":11270.67},{"text":"are","start":11270.67,"end":11270.79},{"text":"witnessing","start":11270.79,"end":11271.31},{"text":"more","start":11271.31,"end":11271.51},{"text":"modernization","start":11271.67,"end":11272.39},{"text":"and","start":11272.39,"end":11272.51},{"text":"expansion","start":11272.51,"end":11273.11},{"text":"of","start":11273.11,"end":11273.27},{"text":"arsenals","start":11273.27,"end":11273.79},{"text":"and","start":11273.79,"end":11273.99},{"text":"growing","start":11273.99,"end":11274.31},{"text":"reliance","start":11274.31,"end":11274.83},{"text":"on","start":11274.83,"end":11274.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":11274.91,"end":11275.19},{"text":"deterrence","start":11275.19,"end":11275.83},{"text":"arrangements.","start":11275.83,"end":11276.47}]},{"text":"The international community cannot accept this trajectory as a new normal.","start":11276.71,"end":11280.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11276.71,"end":11276.79},{"text":"international","start":11276.79,"end":11277.31},{"text":"community","start":11277.31,"end":11277.67},{"text":"cannot","start":11277.67,"end":11278.19},{"text":"accept","start":11278.19,"end":11278.67},{"text":"this","start":11278.67,"end":11278.83},{"text":"trajectory","start":11278.83,"end":11279.39},{"text":"as","start":11279.39,"end":11279.51},{"text":"a","start":11279.51,"end":11279.59},{"text":"new","start":11279.59,"end":11279.99},{"text":"normal.","start":11279.99,"end":11280.39}]},{"text":"We face a crisis of compliance and credibility.","start":11280.87,"end":11283.51,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11280.87,"end":11280.99},{"text":"face","start":11280.99,"end":11281.27},{"text":"a","start":11281.27,"end":11281.31},{"text":"crisis","start":11281.31,"end":11281.87},{"text":"of","start":11281.87,"end":11281.99},{"text":"compliance","start":11281.99,"end":11282.59},{"text":"and","start":11282.59,"end":11282.71},{"text":"credibility.","start":11282.71,"end":11283.51}]},{"text":"Article 6 of the NPT established a legal obligation that is neither optional nor conditional upon favorable geopolitical circumstances.","start":11283.91,"end":11292.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":11283.91,"end":11284.39},{"text":"6","start":11284.39,"end":11284.71},{"text":"of","start":11284.71,"end":11284.87},{"text":"the","start":11284.87,"end":11284.95},{"text":"NPT","start":11284.95,"end":11285.39},{"text":"established","start":11285.39,"end":11286.07},{"text":"a","start":11286.07,"end":11286.15},{"text":"legal","start":11286.15,"end":11286.55},{"text":"obligation","start":11286.55,"end":11287.27},{"text":"that","start":11287.27,"end":11287.43},{"text":"is","start":11287.43,"end":11287.55},{"text":"neither","start":11287.55,"end":11287.91},{"text":"optional","start":11287.91,"end":11288.39},{"text":"nor","start":11288.39,"end":11288.63},{"text":"conditional","start":11288.63,"end":11289.47},{"text":"upon","start":11289.51,"end":11289.83},{"text":"favorable","start":11289.83,"end":11290.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":11290.47,"end":11291.51},{"text":"circumstances.","start":11291.51,"end":11292.31}]},{"text":"Yet, implementation of the treaty remains profoundly imbalanced.","start":11292.71,"end":11295.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":11292.71,"end":11293.11},{"text":"implementation","start":11293.11,"end":11293.91},{"text":"of","start":11293.91,"end":11293.99},{"text":"the","start":11293.99,"end":11294.11},{"text":"treaty","start":11294.11,"end":11294.47},{"text":"remains","start":11294.47,"end":11294.91},{"text":"profoundly","start":11294.91,"end":11295.39},{"text":"imbalanced.","start":11295.39,"end":11295.99}]},{"text":"No nuclear weapons states have accepted permanent and verifiable non-proliferation obligations, while there is no progress towards nuclear disarmament by nuclear-armed states.","start":11296.55,"end":11306.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":11296.55,"end":11296.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":11296.71,"end":11297.03},{"text":"weapons","start":11297.03,"end":11297.35},{"text":"states","start":11297.35,"end":11297.75},{"text":"have","start":11297.75,"end":11297.99},{"text":"accepted","start":11297.99,"end":11298.63},{"text":"permanent","start":11298.95,"end":11299.51},{"text":"and","start":11299.51,"end":11299.67},{"text":"verifiable","start":11299.67,"end":11300.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":11300.31,"end":11301.23},{"text":"obligations,","start":11301.23,"end":11301.99},{"text":"while","start":11302.27,"end":11302.63},{"text":"there","start":11302.63,"end":11302.87},{"text":"is","start":11302.87,"end":11302.95},{"text":"no","start":11302.95,"end":11303.11},{"text":"progress","start":11303.11,"end":11303.59},{"text":"towards","start":11303.59,"end":11303.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":11303.99,"end":11304.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":11304.39,"end":11304.95},{"text":"by","start":11304.95,"end":11305.11},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":11305.11,"end":11305.83},{"text":"states.","start":11305.83,"end":11306.31}]},{"text":"The failure of the 11th NPT Review Conference to agree on a substantive outcome is a matter of concern to us all.","start":11306.87,"end":11313.27,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11341.15,"end":11341.27},{"text":"normalization","start":11341.27,"end":11342.11},{"text":"of","start":11342.11,"end":11342.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":11342.27,"end":11342.71},{"text":"rhetoric","start":11342.71,"end":11343.23},{"text":"and","start":11343.23,"end":11343.35},{"text":"policies","start":11343.35,"end":11343.79},{"text":"that","start":11343.79,"end":11344.03},{"text":"broaden","start":11344.03,"end":11344.47},{"text":"the","start":11344.47,"end":11344.59},{"text":"role","start":11344.59,"end":11344.87},{"text":"of","start":11344.87,"end":11344.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":11344.99,"end":11345.31},{"text":"weapons","start":11345.31,"end":11345.79},{"text":"in","start":11346.11,"end":11346.27},{"text":"security","start":11346.27,"end":11346.67},{"text":"doctrines","start":11346.67,"end":11347.23},{"text":"are","start":11347.23,"end":11347.39},{"text":"deeply","start":11347.39,"end":11347.83},{"text":"troubling.","start":11347.83,"end":11348.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear sharing arrangements and their possible expansion is also alarming.","start":11348.67,"end":11352.75,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":11366.95,"end":11367.19},{"text":"the","start":11367.19,"end":11367.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":11367.31,"end":11368.07},{"text":"of","start":11368.07,"end":11368.23},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":11368.23,"end":11368.87},{"text":"our","start":11368.87,"end":11369.15},{"text":"region","start":11369.15,"end":11369.47},{"text":"demonstrated","start":11369.47,"end":11370.79},{"text":"that","start":11370.79,"end":11371.03},{"text":"security","start":11371.03,"end":11371.43},{"text":"can","start":11371.43,"end":11371.59},{"text":"be","start":11371.59,"end":11371.75},{"text":"strengthened","start":11371.75,"end":11372.39},{"text":"by","start":11372.39,"end":11372.55},{"text":"rejecting","start":11372.55,"end":11373.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":11373.27,"end":11373.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":11373.59,"end":11374.15}]},{"text":"This was also the path taken by other nuclear-weapon-free zones across the globe.","start":11374.47,"end":11378.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11374.47,"end":11374.71},{"text":"was","start":11374.71,"end":11374.95},{"text":"also","start":11374.95,"end":11375.35},{"text":"the","start":11375.35,"end":11375.47},{"text":"path","start":11375.47,"end":11375.87},{"text":"taken","start":11375.87,"end":11376.31},{"text":"by","start":11376.31,"end":11376.55},{"text":"other","start":11376.55,"end":11376.79},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":11376.79,"end":11377.67},{"text":"zones","start":11377.67,"end":11378.07},{"text":"across","start":11378.07,"end":11378.47},{"text":"the","start":11378.47,"end":11378.63},{"text":"globe.","start":11378.63,"end":11378.95}]},{"text":"Such arrangements must be valued, strengthened, and emulated.","start":11379.27,"end":11382.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":11379.27,"end":11379.59},{"text":"arrangements","start":11379.59,"end":11380.15},{"text":"must","start":11380.15,"end":11380.43},{"text":"be","start":11380.43,"end":11380.55},{"text":"valued,","start":11380.55,"end":11381.11},{"text":"strengthened,","start":11381.11,"end":11381.91},{"text":"and","start":11381.91,"end":11382.07},{"text":"emulated.","start":11382.07,"end":11382.79}]},{"text":"Brazil remains convinced that the only lasting guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons is their complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination.","start":11383.39,"end":11393.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":11383.39,"end":11383.71},{"text":"remains","start":11383.71,"end":11384.23},{"text":"convinced","start":11384.23,"end":11385.03},{"text":"that","start":11385.03,"end":11385.27},{"text":"the","start":11385.27,"end":11385.39},{"text":"only","start":11385.43,"end":11385.83},{"text":"lasting","start":11385.91,"end":11386.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":11386.55,"end":11387.35},{"text":"against","start":11387.35,"end":11387.75},{"text":"the","start":11387.75,"end":11387.83},{"text":"use","start":11387.83,"end":11388.03},{"text":"of","start":11388.03,"end":11388.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":11388.15,"end":11388.47},{"text":"weapons","start":11388.47,"end":11388.91},{"text":"is","start":11388.95,"end":11389.43},{"text":"their","start":11389.67,"end":11389.83},{"text":"complete,","start":11389.83,"end":11390.47},{"text":"irreversible","start":11390.71,"end":11391.51},{"text":"and","start":11391.51,"end":11391.71},{"text":"verifiable","start":11391.71,"end":11392.47},{"text":"elimination.","start":11392.79,"end":11393.59}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11393.59,"end":11394.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11393.59,"end":11393.67},{"text":"thank","start":11393.67,"end":11393.91},{"text":"you.","start":11393.91,"end":11394.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":11395.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=3:09:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":11395.27,"end":11397.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11395.27,"end":11395.43},{"text":"thank","start":11395.43,"end":11395.63},{"text":"the","start":11395.63,"end":11395.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":11395.71,"end":11396.39},{"text":"representative","start":11396.39,"end":11397.03},{"text":"of","start":11397.03,"end":11397.11},{"text":"Brazil.","start":11397.11,"end":11397.59}]},{"text":"And as indicated by the President of the General Assembly, our last speaker for the morning session will be a representative of civil society.","start":11397.59,"end":11403.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11397.59,"end":11397.75},{"text":"as","start":11397.75,"end":11397.99},{"text":"indicated","start":11397.99,"end":11398.47},{"text":"by","start":11398.47,"end":11398.63},{"text":"the","start":11398.63,"end":11398.71},{"text":"President","start":11398.71,"end":11399.07},{"text":"of","start":11399.07,"end":11399.15},{"text":"the","start":11399.15,"end":11399.23},{"text":"General","start":11399.23,"end":11399.51},{"text":"Assembly,","start":11399.51,"end":11399.91},{"text":"our","start":11399.91,"end":11399.99},{"text":"last","start":11399.99,"end":11400.23},{"text":"speaker","start":11400.23,"end":11400.59},{"text":"for","start":11400.59,"end":11400.71},{"text":"the","start":11400.71,"end":11400.83},{"text":"morning","start":11400.83,"end":11401.11},{"text":"session","start":11401.11,"end":11401.47},{"text":"will","start":11401.47,"end":11401.59},{"text":"be","start":11401.59,"end":11401.71},{"text":"a","start":11401.71,"end":11401.75},{"text":"representative","start":11401.75,"end":11402.47},{"text":"of","start":11402.55,"end":11402.63},{"text":"civil","start":11402.63,"end":11402.95},{"text":"society.","start":11402.95,"end":11403.59}]},{"text":"And accordingly, I give the floor to the representative of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, ICAN.","start":11404.31,"end":11409.67,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11456.43,"end":11456.59},{"text":"fact,","start":11456.59,"end":11457.15},{"text":"today","start":11457.15,"end":11457.63},{"text":"a","start":11457.63,"end":11457.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":11457.67,"end":11458.11},{"text":"war","start":11458.11,"end":11458.35},{"text":"could","start":11458.35,"end":11458.51},{"text":"even","start":11458.51,"end":11458.75},{"text":"be","start":11458.75,"end":11458.87},{"text":"initiated","start":11458.87,"end":11459.63},{"text":"with","start":11459.71,"end":11459.95},{"text":"no","start":11459.95,"end":11460.11},{"text":"decision","start":11460.11,"end":11460.59},{"text":"at","start":11460.59,"end":11460.75},{"text":"all.","start":11460.75,"end":11461.07}]},{"text":"For the first time, we're faced with the alarming prospect of artificial intelligence being integrated into nuclear command and control systems or hacking its way in.","start":11461.59,"end":11470.39,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11461.59,"end":11461.75},{"text":"the","start":11461.75,"end":11461.83},{"text":"first","start":11461.83,"end":11462.23},{"text":"time,","start":11462.23,"end":11462.47},{"text":"we're","start":11462.47,"end":11462.67},{"text":"faced","start":11462.67,"end":11463.07},{"text":"with","start":11463.07,"end":11463.23},{"text":"the","start":11463.23,"end":11463.31},{"text":"alarming","start":11463.31,"end":11463.75},{"text":"prospect","start":11463.75,"end":11464.31},{"text":"of","start":11464.31,"end":11464.43},{"text":"artificial","start":11464.43,"end":11464.91},{"text":"intelligence","start":11464.91,"end":11465.59},{"text":"being","start":11465.59,"end":11465.79},{"text":"integrated","start":11465.79,"end":11466.39},{"text":"into","start":11466.39,"end":11466.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":11466.63,"end":11467.11},{"text":"command","start":11467.35,"end":11467.71},{"text":"and","start":11467.71,"end":11467.83},{"text":"control","start":11467.83,"end":11468.23},{"text":"systems","start":11468.23,"end":11468.87},{"text":"or","start":11469.11,"end":11469.31},{"text":"hacking","start":11469.31,"end":11469.67},{"text":"its","start":11469.67,"end":11469.91},{"text":"way","start":11469.91,"end":11470.15},{"text":"in.","start":11470.15,"end":11470.39}]},{"text":"It would be naive to believe that such systems are invulnerable.","start":11470.95,"end":11473.99,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11470.95,"end":11471.07},{"text":"would","start":11471.07,"end":11471.27},{"text":"be","start":11471.27,"end":11471.35},{"text":"naive","start":11471.35,"end":11471.83},{"text":"to","start":11471.83,"end":11471.95},{"text":"believe","start":11471.95,"end":11472.27},{"text":"that","start":11472.27,"end":11472.39},{"text":"such","start":11472.39,"end":11472.63},{"text":"systems","start":11472.63,"end":11473.19},{"text":"are","start":11473.19,"end":11473.31},{"text":"invulnerable.","start":11473.31,"end":11473.99}]},{"text":"And what are the nuclear-armed states doing to address this acute global danger?","start":11474.55,"end":11478.79,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11474.55,"end":11474.71},{"text":"what","start":11474.71,"end":11475.11},{"text":"are","start":11475.11,"end":11475.23},{"text":"the","start":11475.23,"end":11475.35},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":11475.35,"end":11476.07},{"text":"states","start":11476.07,"end":11476.47},{"text":"doing","start":11476.47,"end":11476.79},{"text":"to","start":11476.79,"end":11476.91},{"text":"address","start":11476.91,"end":11477.31},{"text":"this","start":11477.31,"end":11477.51},{"text":"acute","start":11477.51,"end":11477.95},{"text":"global","start":11477.95,"end":11478.31},{"text":"danger?","start":11478.31,"end":11478.79}]},{"text":"Nothing to speak of.","start":11479.27,"end":11480.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":11479.27,"end":11479.83},{"text":"to","start":11479.91,"end":11479.99},{"text":"speak","start":11479.99,"end":11480.31},{"text":"of.","start":11480.31,"end":11480.55}]},{"text":"No disarmament negotiations, not even modest risk reduction measures.","start":11480.87,"end":11485.67,"topics":[{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":11480.87,"end":11481.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":11481.19,"end":11481.83},{"text":"negotiations,","start":11481.83,"end":11482.87},{"text":"not","start":11483.11,"end":11483.51},{"text":"even","start":11483.51,"end":11483.75},{"text":"modest","start":11483.75,"end":11484.31},{"text":"risk","start":11484.31,"end":11484.63},{"text":"reduction","start":11484.63,"end":11485.07},{"text":"measures.","start":11485.07,"end":11485.67}]},{"text":"Instead, they are squandering more than $100 billion a year enhancing and expanding their apocalyptic arsenals.","start":11486.11,"end":11493.39,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":11486.11,"end":11486.59},{"text":"they","start":11486.59,"end":11486.75},{"text":"are","start":11486.75,"end":11486.83},{"text":"squandering","start":11486.83,"end":11487.47},{"text":"more","start":11487.47,"end":11487.63},{"text":"than","start":11487.63,"end":11488.35},{"text":"$100","start":11488.35,"end":11488.39},{"text":"billion","start":11488.43,"end":11488.91},{"text":"a","start":11488.91,"end":11489.15},{"text":"year","start":11489.19,"end":11489.59},{"text":"enhancing","start":11489.59,"end":11490.31},{"text":"and","start":11490.31,"end":11490.43},{"text":"expanding","start":11490.43,"end":11491.15},{"text":"their","start":11491.39,"end":11491.51},{"text":"apocalyptic","start":11491.51,"end":11492.35},{"text":"arsenals.","start":11492.35,"end":11493.39}]},{"text":"For the first time since the end of the Cold War, the total number of nuclear weapons is rising, 12,000 doomsday devices and counting.","start":11493.71,"end":11501.31,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. 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Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11501.75,"end":11501.91},{"text":"these","start":11501.91,"end":11502.19},{"text":"nine","start":11502.19,"end":11502.51},{"text":"nations","start":11502.51,"end":11502.99},{"text":"are","start":11502.99,"end":11503.07},{"text":"not","start":11503.07,"end":11503.27},{"text":"alone","start":11503.27,"end":11503.63},{"text":"in","start":11503.63,"end":11503.79},{"text":"perpetuating","start":11503.79,"end":11504.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":11504.47,"end":11504.87},{"text":"dangers.","start":11504.87,"end":11505.47}]},{"text":"A few dozen of their allies aid and abet this madness, stationing foreign nuclear forces on their territories, welcoming them into their ports and airfields, and promoting the delusional doctrine of nuclear deterrence.","start":11505.87,"end":11518.59,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11505.87,"end":11505.91},{"text":"few","start":11505.91,"end":11506.11},{"text":"dozen","start":11506.11,"end":11506.47},{"text":"of","start":11506.47,"end":11506.59},{"text":"their","start":11506.59,"end":11506.71},{"text":"allies","start":11506.71,"end":11507.31},{"text":"aid","start":11507.39,"end":11507.59},{"text":"and","start":11507.59,"end":11507.75},{"text":"abet","start":11507.75,"end":11507.99},{"text":"this","start":11507.99,"end":11508.19},{"text":"madness,","start":11508.19,"end":11508.83},{"text":"stationing","start":11508.99,"end":11509.71},{"text":"foreign","start":11509.71,"end":11509.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":11509.99,"end":11510.39},{"text":"forces","start":11510.39,"end":11510.83},{"text":"on","start":11510.83,"end":11510.95},{"text":"their","start":11510.95,"end":11511.07},{"text":"territories,","start":11511.07,"end":11511.79},{"text":"welcoming","start":11512.11,"end":11512.75},{"text":"them","start":11512.75,"end":11513.07},{"text":"into","start":11513.07,"end":11513.27},{"text":"their","start":11513.27,"end":11513.43},{"text":"ports","start":11513.43,"end":11513.87},{"text":"and","start":11513.95,"end":11514.23},{"text":"airfields,","start":11514.23,"end":11514.83},{"text":"and","start":11515.47,"end":11515.63},{"text":"promoting","start":11515.63,"end":11516.19},{"text":"the","start":11516.19,"end":11516.31},{"text":"delusional","start":11516.31,"end":11516.83},{"text":"doctrine","start":11516.83,"end":11517.39},{"text":"of","start":11517.39,"end":11517.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":11517.55,"end":11517.95},{"text":"deterrence.","start":11517.95,"end":11518.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence relies on a constant credible threat to incinerate and irradiate millions of innocent human beings and inflict destruction on a massive scale.","start":11518.91,"end":11527.31,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":11518.91,"end":11519.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":11519.27,"end":11519.87},{"text":"relies","start":11519.87,"end":11520.19},{"text":"on","start":11520.19,"end":11520.31},{"text":"a","start":11520.31,"end":11520.35},{"text":"constant","start":11520.35,"end":11520.87},{"text":"credible","start":11520.87,"end":11521.31},{"text":"threat","start":11521.31,"end":11521.67},{"text":"to","start":11521.67,"end":11521.79},{"text":"incinerate","start":11521.79,"end":11522.43},{"text":"and","start":11522.43,"end":11522.55},{"text":"irradiate","start":11522.55,"end":11523.15},{"text":"millions","start":11523.15,"end":11523.55},{"text":"of","start":11523.55,"end":11523.63},{"text":"innocent","start":11523.63,"end":11524.03},{"text":"human","start":11524.03,"end":11524.31},{"text":"beings","start":11524.31,"end":11524.83},{"text":"and","start":11525.15,"end":11525.35},{"text":"inflict","start":11525.35,"end":11525.71},{"text":"destruction","start":11525.71,"end":11526.31},{"text":"on","start":11526.31,"end":11526.39},{"text":"a","start":11526.39,"end":11526.43},{"text":"massive","start":11526.43,"end":11526.79},{"text":"scale.","start":11526.79,"end":11527.31}]},{"text":"It claims to protect civilians by holding them hostage to annihilation.","start":11527.63,"end":11531.39,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11527.63,"end":11527.83},{"text":"claims","start":11527.83,"end":11528.19},{"text":"to","start":11528.19,"end":11528.31},{"text":"protect","start":11528.31,"end":11528.71},{"text":"civilians","start":11528.71,"end":11529.31},{"text":"by","start":11529.31,"end":11529.47},{"text":"holding","start":11529.47,"end":11529.79},{"text":"them","start":11529.79,"end":11529.95},{"text":"hostage","start":11529.95,"end":11530.43},{"text":"to","start":11530.43,"end":11530.55},{"text":"annihilation.","start":11530.55,"end":11531.39}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence is not a security strategy.","start":11531.87,"end":11534.35,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":11531.87,"end":11532.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":11532.27,"end":11532.75},{"text":"is","start":11532.83,"end":11532.99},{"text":"not","start":11532.99,"end":11533.23},{"text":"a","start":11533.31,"end":11533.35},{"text":"security","start":11533.35,"end":11533.79},{"text":"strategy.","start":11533.79,"end":11534.35}]},{"text":"It is a morally destitute, reckless gamble with the future of humanity and the planet.","start":11534.35,"end":11539.23,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11534.35,"end":11534.51},{"text":"is","start":11534.51,"end":11534.63},{"text":"a","start":11534.63,"end":11534.67},{"text":"morally","start":11534.67,"end":11535.15},{"text":"destitute,","start":11535.15,"end":11535.79},{"text":"reckless","start":11535.79,"end":11536.19},{"text":"gamble","start":11536.19,"end":11536.67},{"text":"with","start":11536.67,"end":11536.79},{"text":"the","start":11536.79,"end":11536.87},{"text":"future","start":11536.87,"end":11537.27},{"text":"of","start":11537.27,"end":11537.39},{"text":"humanity","start":11537.39,"end":11538.03},{"text":"and","start":11538.03,"end":11538.71},{"text":"the","start":11538.71,"end":11538.83},{"text":"planet.","start":11538.83,"end":11539.23}]},{"text":"Communities harmed by nuclear weapons stand as powerful testimony to their powerful and catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":11539.83,"end":11548.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":11539.83,"end":11540.39},{"text":"harmed","start":11540.39,"end":11540.71},{"text":"by","start":11540.71,"end":11540.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":11540.87,"end":11541.31},{"text":"weapons","start":11541.31,"end":11541.63},{"text":"stand","start":11541.63,"end":11541.95},{"text":"as","start":11541.95,"end":11542.07},{"text":"powerful","start":11542.07,"end":11542.55},{"text":"testimony","start":11542.55,"end":11543.19},{"text":"to","start":11543.19,"end":11543.35},{"text":"their","start":11543.35,"end":11543.51},{"text":"powerful","start":11543.51,"end":11544.15},{"text":"and","start":11544.51,"end":11544.63},{"text":"catastrophic","start":11544.63,"end":11545.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11545.99,"end":11546.79},{"text":"and","start":11546.79,"end":11546.91},{"text":"environmental","start":11546.91,"end":11547.47},{"text":"consequences.","start":11547.47,"end":11548.39}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence did not protect these communities; it devastated them.","start":11548.71,"end":11552.23,"topics":[{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":11548.71,"end":11549.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":11549.07,"end":11549.59},{"text":"did","start":11549.59,"end":11549.75},{"text":"not","start":11549.75,"end":11549.95},{"text":"protect","start":11549.95,"end":11550.35},{"text":"these","start":11550.35,"end":11550.55},{"text":"communities;","start":11550.55,"end":11551.27},{"text":"it","start":11551.27,"end":11551.39},{"text":"devastated","start":11551.39,"end":11552.03},{"text":"them.","start":11552.03,"end":11552.23}]},{"text":"Most nations of the world recognise the risks and consequences of nuclear weapons and have demanded their total, verified elimination.","start":11552.79,"end":11559.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":11552.79,"end":11553.07},{"text":"nations","start":11553.07,"end":11553.51},{"text":"of","start":11553.51,"end":11553.59},{"text":"the","start":11553.59,"end":11553.71},{"text":"world","start":11553.71,"end":11553.99},{"text":"recognise","start":11553.99,"end":11554.63},{"text":"the","start":11554.63,"end":11554.71},{"text":"risks","start":11554.71,"end":11555.03},{"text":"and","start":11555.03,"end":11555.19},{"text":"consequences","start":11555.19,"end":11555.91},{"text":"of","start":11555.91,"end":11555.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":11555.99,"end":11556.39},{"text":"weapons","start":11556.39,"end":11556.75},{"text":"and","start":11556.75,"end":11556.87},{"text":"have","start":11556.87,"end":11556.99},{"text":"demanded","start":11556.99,"end":11557.47},{"text":"their","start":11557.47,"end":11557.63},{"text":"total,","start":11557.63,"end":11558.15},{"text":"verified","start":11558.39,"end":11558.91},{"text":"elimination.","start":11558.91,"end":11559.67}]},{"text":"More than 100, a global majority, are parties or signatories to the landmark UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which entered into force in 2021.","start":11560.03,"end":11569.79,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":11560.03,"end":11560.27},{"text":"than","start":11560.27,"end":11560.43},{"text":"100,","start":11560.43,"end":11561.15},{"text":"a","start":11561.15,"end":11561.23},{"text":"global","start":11561.23,"end":11561.63},{"text":"majority,","start":11561.63,"end":11562.27},{"text":"are","start":11562.35,"end":11562.51},{"text":"parties","start":11562.51,"end":11562.91},{"text":"or","start":11562.91,"end":11562.99},{"text":"signatories","start":11562.99,"end":11563.79},{"text":"to","start":11564.03,"end":11564.19},{"text":"the","start":11564.19,"end":11564.31},{"text":"landmark","start":11564.31,"end":11564.83},{"text":"UN","start":11564.83,"end":11565.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":11565.15,"end":11565.51},{"text":"on","start":11565.51,"end":11565.63},{"text":"the","start":11565.63,"end":11565.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":11565.71,"end":11566.27},{"text":"of","start":11566.27,"end":11566.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11566.35,"end":11566.71},{"text":"Weapons,","start":11566.71,"end":11567.23},{"text":"which","start":11567.43,"end":11567.71},{"text":"entered","start":11567.71,"end":11568.03},{"text":"into","start":11568.03,"end":11568.27},{"text":"force","start":11568.27,"end":11568.75},{"text":"in","start":11568.75,"end":11568.91},{"text":"2021.","start":11568.91,"end":11569.79}]},{"text":"We congratulate Tonga on becoming its most recent state party and Gabon its most recent signatory.","start":11570.19,"end":11576.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11570.19,"end":11570.35},{"text":"congratulate","start":11570.35,"end":11571.11},{"text":"Tonga","start":11571.11,"end":11571.39},{"text":"on","start":11571.39,"end":11571.55},{"text":"becoming","start":11571.55,"end":11572.03},{"text":"its","start":11572.03,"end":11572.19},{"text":"most","start":11572.19,"end":11572.43},{"text":"recent","start":11572.43,"end":11572.79},{"text":"state","start":11572.79,"end":11573.07},{"text":"party","start":11573.07,"end":11573.63},{"text":"and","start":11573.99,"end":11574.11},{"text":"Gabon","start":11574.11,"end":11574.59},{"text":"its","start":11574.59,"end":11574.83},{"text":"most","start":11574.83,"end":11575.07},{"text":"recent","start":11575.07,"end":11575.43},{"text":"signatory.","start":11575.43,"end":11576.11}]},{"text":"I implore all states that have not yet signed and ratified this crucial treaty to do so.","start":11576.43,"end":11580.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11576.43,"end":11576.59},{"text":"implore","start":11576.59,"end":11577.11},{"text":"all","start":11577.11,"end":11577.23},{"text":"states","start":11577.23,"end":11577.55},{"text":"that","start":11577.55,"end":11577.67},{"text":"have","start":11577.67,"end":11577.79},{"text":"not","start":11577.79,"end":11578.03},{"text":"yet","start":11578.03,"end":11578.19},{"text":"signed","start":11578.19,"end":11578.55},{"text":"and","start":11578.55,"end":11578.67},{"text":"ratified","start":11578.67,"end":11579.19},{"text":"this","start":11579.19,"end":11579.31},{"text":"crucial","start":11579.31,"end":11579.71},{"text":"treaty","start":11579.71,"end":11580.11},{"text":"to","start":11580.11,"end":11580.23},{"text":"do","start":11580.23,"end":11580.43},{"text":"so.","start":11580.43,"end":11580.83}]},{"text":"The first review conference to be held later this year will be an opportune moment for action.","start":11581.31,"end":11586.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11581.31,"end":11581.39},{"text":"first","start":11581.39,"end":11581.71},{"text":"review","start":11581.71,"end":11581.99},{"text":"conference","start":11581.99,"end":11582.51},{"text":"to","start":11582.51,"end":11582.59},{"text":"be","start":11582.59,"end":11582.75},{"text":"held","start":11582.75,"end":11582.91},{"text":"later","start":11582.91,"end":11583.23},{"text":"this","start":11583.23,"end":11583.43},{"text":"year","start":11583.43,"end":11583.67},{"text":"will","start":11583.67,"end":11583.87},{"text":"be","start":11583.87,"end":11583.99},{"text":"an","start":11583.99,"end":11584.59},{"text":"opportune","start":11584.67,"end":11585.23},{"text":"moment","start":11585.23,"end":11585.55},{"text":"for","start":11585.55,"end":11585.71},{"text":"action.","start":11585.71,"end":11586.19}]},{"text":"Martin Luther King Jr. spoke of the fierce urgency of now.","start":11586.63,"end":11590.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Martin","start":11586.63,"end":11587.43},{"text":"Luther","start":11587.43,"end":11587.75},{"text":"King","start":11587.75,"end":11587.99},{"text":"Jr.","start":11587.99,"end":11588.47},{"text":"spoke","start":11588.47,"end":11588.79},{"text":"of","start":11588.79,"end":11588.87},{"text":"the","start":11588.87,"end":11589.03},{"text":"fierce","start":11589.03,"end":11589.39},{"text":"urgency","start":11589.39,"end":11589.95},{"text":"of","start":11589.95,"end":11590.07},{"text":"now.","start":11590.07,"end":11590.39}]},{"text":"The scientific evidence is that the.","start":11590.95,"end":11592.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11590.95,"end":11591.07},{"text":"scientific","start":11591.11,"end":11591.71},{"text":"evidence","start":11591.71,"end":11592.23},{"text":"is","start":11592.23,"end":11592.43},{"text":"that","start":11592.43,"end":11592.59},{"text":"the.","start":11592.59,"end":11592.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ICAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ICAN"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":11594.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k19/k19ugmm4y6?lang=en&t=3:13:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"-- I thank the distinguished representative of ICANN.","start":11594.59,"end":11596.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"--","start":11594.59,"end":11594.63},{"text":"I","start":11594.63,"end":11594.67},{"text":"thank","start":11594.67,"end":11594.91},{"text":"the","start":11594.91,"end":11594.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":11594.99,"end":11595.51},{"text":"representative","start":11595.51,"end":11596.15},{"text":"of","start":11596.15,"end":11596.23},{"text":"ICANN.","start":11596.23,"end":11596.79}]},{"text":"Colleagues, we have heard the last speaker for this meeting.","start":11596.79,"end":11599.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":11596.79,"end":11597.27},{"text":"we","start":11597.27,"end":11597.39},{"text":"have","start":11597.39,"end":11597.55},{"text":"heard","start":11597.55,"end":11597.79},{"text":"the","start":11597.79,"end":11597.87},{"text":"last","start":11597.87,"end":11598.19},{"text":"speaker","start":11598.19,"end":11598.71},{"text":"for","start":11598.79,"end":11599.03},{"text":"this","start":11599.03,"end":11599.19},{"text":"meeting.","start":11599.19,"end":11599.67}]},{"text":"00 p.m., we shall continue to hear statements in this chamber.","start":11600.27,"end":11603.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"00","start":11600.27,"end":11600.87},{"text":"p.m.,","start":11600.87,"end":11601.43},{"text":"we","start":11601.43,"end":11601.59},{"text":"shall","start":11601.59,"end":11601.75},{"text":"continue","start":11601.75,"end":11602.23},{"text":"to","start":11602.23,"end":11602.31},{"text":"hear","start":11602.31,"end":11602.47},{"text":"statements","start":11602.47,"end":11603.03},{"text":"in","start":11603.03,"end":11603.19},{"text":"this","start":11603.19,"end":11603.35},{"text":"chamber.","start":11603.35,"end":11603.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11603.83,"end":11604.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11603.83,"end":11603.91},{"text":"thank","start":11603.91,"end":11604.23},{"text":"you.","start":11604.23,"end":11604.35}]},{"text":"This meeting is adjourned.","start":11604.35,"end":11605.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11604.35,"end":11604.55},{"text":"meeting","start":11604.55,"end":11604.75},{"text":"is","start":11604.75,"end":11604.87},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11604.87,"end":11605.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers focused specifically on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. They linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT Middle East resolution and called for universal regional participation and IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were repeatedly presented as practical contributions to international peace and security. Speakers referred to treaties such as Pelindaba, Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok, and the Central Asian zone, while calling for respect for and strengthening of these arrangements."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the total, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. They stressed that nuclear-weapon States must fulfill their legal obligations, especially under Article VI of the NPT, through concrete and time-bound action."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"Many delegations pressed for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and for all States to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions. The issue was often linked to concern about renewed testing and the need to preserve the global norm against it."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A recurring topic was the right of States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT, alongside the need for IAEA safeguards, verification, and technical cooperation. Some delegations also stressed the protection of peaceful nuclear facilities from military attack and the importance of safety and security standards."},{"key":"tpnw-universalization","label":"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","description":"A large number of statements highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing disarmament. Speakers urged wider accession, constructive engagement, and support for its first review conference."},{"key":"arms-control-breakdown","label":"Breakdown of Arms Control","description":"Delegations warned that the expiry of New START, repeated failure of NPT review conferences to reach consensus, and paralysis in disarmament bodies are weakening global guardrails. They urged renewed dialogue, negotiations, and restoration of effective multilateral arms control mechanisms."},{"key":"deterrence-modernization","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Modernization","description":"Numerous statements criticized the continued reliance on nuclear deterrence, the modernization and expansion of arsenals, and the maintenance of high-alert postures. Many also warned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities are increasing risks of miscalculation and escalation."},{"key":"humanitarian-remediation","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Remediation","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by nuclear weapons use and testing. Pacific States and others also called for victim assistance, environmental remediation, scientific assessment, and continued attention to survivors' testimony."}]}}