{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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distinguished delegates, This afternoon, we will continue to hear delegations' reactions to the revised draft outcome document, particularly on the paragraphs assigned to this Main 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this is the last meeting of Main Committee I, the committee will also need to adopt its draft procedural 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time, I suggest that we first proceed to adopt the draft procedural report before moving to delegations' views on the revised draft outcome document, beginning with those speakers that were remaining on my list from 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trust that this approach is acceptable.","start":74.87,"end":77.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":74.87,"end":75.03},{"text":"trust","start":75.03,"end":75.43},{"text":"that","start":75.43,"end":75.59},{"text":"this","start":75.59,"end":75.83},{"text":"approach","start":75.83,"end":76.47},{"text":"is","start":76.55,"end":76.75},{"text":"acceptable.","start":76.75,"end":77.67}]},{"text":"Thank you for your cooperation.","start":79.51,"end":81.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":79.51,"end":79.83},{"text":"you","start":79.83,"end":79.91},{"text":"for","start":79.91,"end":80.11},{"text":"your","start":80.11,"end":80.31},{"text":"cooperation.","start":80.31,"end":81.19}]},{"text":"This morning, the Secretariat circulated the draft report of Main Committee I, bearing the symbol NPT/CONF.2026/MC.1/CRP.1, which contains the procedural elements of the Committee's 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delegations are aware, the Secretariat continues to receive working papers and national reports from delegations.","start":108.95,"end":116.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":108.95,"end":109.19},{"text":"delegations","start":109.19,"end":109.83},{"text":"are","start":109.83,"end":109.99},{"text":"aware,","start":109.99,"end":110.55},{"text":"the","start":111.35,"end":111.51},{"text":"Secretariat","start":111.51,"end":112.15},{"text":"continues","start":112.15,"end":112.71},{"text":"to","start":112.71,"end":112.83},{"text":"receive","start":112.83,"end":113.19},{"text":"working","start":113.19,"end":113.59},{"text":"papers","start":113.59,"end":114.03},{"text":"and","start":114.03,"end":114.15},{"text":"national","start":114.15,"end":114.55},{"text":"reports","start":114.55,"end":115.19},{"text":"from","start":115.51,"end":115.75},{"text":"delegations.","start":115.75,"end":116.79}]},{"text":"The list of documents contained in paragraph 4 are current as of the time of circulation this morning and will be factually updated at a later stage by the Secretariat to reflect all documents submitted prior to the end of the review 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there are no objections, the draft report of Main Committee I outlining the procedural work of the Committee will be circulated as an official document of the Review 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see no objection.","start":155.08,"end":156.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":155.08,"end":155.24},{"text":"see","start":155.24,"end":155.48},{"text":"no","start":155.48,"end":155.68},{"text":"objection.","start":155.68,"end":156.44}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":157.24,"end":158.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":157.24,"end":157.4},{"text":"is","start":157.4,"end":157.52},{"text":"so","start":157.52,"end":157.72},{"text":"decided.","start":157.72,"end":158.28}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":162.28,"end":163.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":162.28,"end":162.52},{"text":"you","start":162.52,"end":162.6},{"text":"very","start":162.6,"end":162.84},{"text":"much.","start":162.84,"end":163.32}]},{"text":"The Secretariat will now issue this Procedural Report as document NPT/CONF.2026/MC.1/1.","start":163.88,"end":176.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":163.88,"end":164},{"text":"Secretariat","start":164,"end":164.6},{"text":"will","start":164.6,"end":164.76},{"text":"now","start":164.76,"end":165},{"text":"issue","start":165,"end":165.56},{"text":"this","start":165.72,"end":165.96},{"text":"Procedural","start":165.96,"end":166.56},{"text":"Report","start":166.56,"end":167},{"text":"as","start":167.88,"end":168.12},{"text":"document","start":168.12,"end":168.88},{"text":"NPT/CONF.2026/MC.1/1.","start":169.08,"end":176.12}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, We will now continue with our discussions of the revised draft outcome document of this review conference bearing the symbol 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allow me first to thank you for the comments you provided in our meeting of yesterday and for the written inputs that have been sent 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will now continue our discussion on the following elements of the revised draft outcome document allocated to this Committee: Preambular paragraphs Roman numerals 1 to 12, paragraphs 1 and 2, paragraphs 45 to 73, and paragraph 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would again recall the President's request for delegations to do their best to focus on those areas to which there have been amendments or when new elements have been 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me also remind you of the strict time limit for interventions, five minutes for national statements and eight minutes for group statements, after which there will be a microphone 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who speak on behalf of a group of states, state parties, should clearly indicate that they are doing so when they take the 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are also requested to please inform the Secretariat as soon as possible if they wish to exercise their right of 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of reply will be heard at the end of this meeting.","start":279.67,"end":283.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rights","start":279.67,"end":280.11},{"text":"of","start":280.11,"end":280.23},{"text":"reply","start":280.23,"end":280.79},{"text":"will","start":281.51,"end":281.83},{"text":"be","start":281.83,"end":281.99},{"text":"heard","start":281.99,"end":282.19},{"text":"at","start":282.19,"end":282.31},{"text":"the","start":282.55,"end":282.67},{"text":"end","start":282.71,"end":282.91},{"text":"of","start":282.91,"end":283.03},{"text":"this","start":283.03,"end":283.27},{"text":"meeting.","start":283.27,"end":283.75}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, as you'll be aware, this morning the President of the Conference announced that He will convene a plenary meeting today from 5:30 p.m. in the Trusteeship Council 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will therefore need to close this meeting and the work of Main Committee I around 20 minutes past 5 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I indicated earlier, I will first give the floor to those delegations who had requested to speak yesterday but who were not able to do so before the end of the 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are Egypt, on behalf of the Arab group, Belgium, Norway, the United States, France, and Finland.","start":327.79,"end":339.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":327.79,"end":328.19},{"text":"are","start":328.19,"end":328.59},{"text":"Egypt,","start":329.23,"end":329.79},{"text":"on","start":330.27,"end":330.43},{"text":"behalf","start":330.43,"end":330.71},{"text":"of","start":330.71,"end":331.15},{"text":"the","start":331.15,"end":331.27},{"text":"Arab","start":331.27,"end":331.59},{"text":"group,","start":331.59,"end":331.91},{"text":"Belgium,","start":332.67,"end":333.47},{"text":"Norway,","start":334.43,"end":335.15},{"text":"the","start":336.19,"end":336.31},{"text":"United","start":336.31,"end":336.79},{"text":"States,","start":336.79,"end":337.23},{"text":"France,","start":337.79,"end":338.51},{"text":"and","start":338.91,"end":339.07},{"text":"Finland.","start":339.07,"end":339.87}]},{"text":"With that, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt, on 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Thank you very much, Mr. Chairperson.","start":357.63,"end":360.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You.","start":357.63,"end":357.87},{"text":"Thank","start":358.19,"end":358.39},{"text":"you","start":358.39,"end":358.47},{"text":"very","start":358.47,"end":358.63},{"text":"much,","start":358.63,"end":358.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":359.15,"end":359.43},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":359.43,"end":360.03}]},{"text":"We've spoken two times yesterday, so we promise to be brief in the third and hopefully the last intervention during this 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a couple of remaining outstanding comments from our side.","start":371.07,"end":375.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":371.07,"end":371.31},{"text":"a","start":371.31,"end":371.35},{"text":"couple","start":371.35,"end":371.75},{"text":"of","start":371.75,"end":372.03},{"text":"remaining","start":372.03,"end":372.59},{"text":"outstanding","start":372.59,"end":373.55},{"text":"comments","start":373.55,"end":374.27},{"text":"from","start":374.27,"end":374.51},{"text":"our","start":374.51,"end":374.83},{"text":"side.","start":374.83,"end":375.31}]},{"text":"that the Arab group strongly supports the retention of paragraph 81 on the universalization of the treaty we have submitted to your consideration and the States parties as a whole language to further strengthen this section to replace promptly with was urgently and to add or further delay after conditions so it would be without conditions or further delay we also would be interested to see an 82 bis where the conference further reaffirms the integrity of article 9 paragraph 3 of the treaty and the obligation of all states parties to not to accord any status or recognition in any form contrary to the provisions of the treaty to any state not party to the to the 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think that this is one of the of the core legal obligations under the under the treaty and it would be useful to have it featured in next.","start":428.07,"end":435.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":428.07,"end":428.11},{"text":"think","start":428.11,"end":428.31},{"text":"that","start":428.31,"end":428.43},{"text":"this","start":428.43,"end":428.63},{"text":"is","start":428.63,"end":428.79},{"text":"one","start":428.79,"end":429.03},{"text":"of","start":429.03,"end":429.11},{"text":"the","start":429.11,"end":429.47},{"text":"of","start":429.59,"end":429.75},{"text":"the","start":429.75,"end":429.91},{"text":"core","start":429.91,"end":430.23},{"text":"legal","start":430.23,"end":430.51},{"text":"obligations","start":430.51,"end":431.11},{"text":"under","start":431.11,"end":431.35},{"text":"the","start":431.35,"end":431.47},{"text":"under","start":431.99,"end":432.31},{"text":"the","start":432.31,"end":432.43},{"text":"treaty","start":432.43,"end":432.95},{"text":"and","start":432.95,"end":433.19},{"text":"it","start":433.19,"end":433.27},{"text":"would","start":433.27,"end":433.39},{"text":"be","start":433.39,"end":433.51},{"text":"useful","start":433.51,"end":433.91},{"text":"to","start":433.91,"end":433.99},{"text":"have","start":433.99,"end":434.23},{"text":"it","start":434.23,"end":434.31},{"text":"featured","start":434.31,"end":434.71},{"text":"in","start":434.71,"end":434.91},{"text":"next.","start":434.99,"end":435.35}]},{"text":"Paragraph 46, where we reiterate the urgent implementation of Article 6, we think that it would be very pertinent to also include \"and related commitments\", especially since we have reaffirmed the commitments under previous review conferences in the preamble.","start":436.87,"end":456.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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you, Chairperson.","start":524.75,"end":525.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":524.75,"end":524.95},{"text":"you,","start":524.95,"end":525.03},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":525.03,"end":525.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":528.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=8:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt on behalf of the Arab group for his 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Chairperson, My delegation thanks you for your tireless efforts in bridging divides and for your work on Rev.1.","start":543.23,"end":553.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":543.23,"end":543.87},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":544.03,"end":544.83},{"text":"My","start":545.67,"end":545.83},{"text":"delegation","start":545.83,"end":546.47},{"text":"thanks","start":546.47,"end":546.87},{"text":"you","start":546.87,"end":547.27},{"text":"for","start":547.27,"end":547.51},{"text":"your","start":547.51,"end":547.75},{"text":"tireless","start":547.75,"end":548.63},{"text":"efforts","start":548.71,"end":549.75},{"text":"in","start":549.99,"end":550.15},{"text":"bridging","start":550.15,"end":550.55},{"text":"divides","start":550.55,"end":551.07},{"text":"and","start":551.07,"end":551.27},{"text":"for","start":551.27,"end":551.43},{"text":"your","start":551.43,"end":551.59},{"text":"work","start":551.59,"end":551.99},{"text":"on","start":551.99,"end":552.47},{"text":"Rev.1.","start":552.47,"end":553.19}]},{"text":"We continue to believe that the draft contains many good elements, but we regret some weakening of the text in Rev.1, especially regarding non-proliferation issues.","start":553.67,"end":565.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":553.67,"end":553.99},{"text":"continue","start":553.99,"end":554.47},{"text":"to","start":554.47,"end":554.55},{"text":"believe","start":554.55,"end":554.95},{"text":"that","start":554.95,"end":555.15},{"text":"the","start":555.15,"end":555.27},{"text":"draft","start":555.27,"end":555.71},{"text":"contains","start":555.71,"end":556.39},{"text":"many","start":556.39,"end":556.63},{"text":"good","start":556.63,"end":556.79},{"text":"elements,","start":556.79,"end":557.43},{"text":"but","start":557.75,"end":557.99},{"text":"we","start":557.99,"end":558.15},{"text":"regret","start":558.15,"end":558.63},{"text":"some","start":558.63,"end":559.11},{"text":"weakening","start":559.11,"end":559.67},{"text":"of","start":559.67,"end":559.83},{"text":"the","start":559.83,"end":559.91},{"text":"text","start":559.91,"end":560.39},{"text":"in","start":560.39,"end":560.79},{"text":"Rev.1,","start":560.79,"end":561.83},{"text":"especially","start":562.31,"end":563.11},{"text":"regarding","start":563.11,"end":563.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":563.83,"end":565.03},{"text":"issues.","start":565.11,"end":565.75}]},{"text":"We are gathered in the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":566.47,"end":570.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":566.47,"end":566.67},{"text":"are","start":566.67,"end":566.79},{"text":"gathered","start":566.79,"end":567.35},{"text":"in","start":567.35,"end":567.55},{"text":"the","start":567.55,"end":567.67},{"text":"framework","start":567.67,"end":568.23},{"text":"of","start":568.27,"end":568.47},{"text":"the","start":568.47,"end":568.55},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":568.55,"end":569.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":569.83,"end":570.39}]},{"text":"Belgium is concerned that the present revised text focuses insufficiently on the very real non-proliferation challenges the world is facing.","start":570.99,"end":580.83,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":570.99,"end":571.39},{"text":"is","start":571.39,"end":571.55},{"text":"concerned","start":571.55,"end":572.03},{"text":"that","start":572.03,"end":572.15},{"text":"the","start":572.15,"end":572.23},{"text":"present","start":572.23,"end":572.83},{"text":"revised","start":572.83,"end":573.63},{"text":"text","start":573.87,"end":574.39},{"text":"focuses","start":574.51,"end":575.31},{"text":"insufficiently","start":575.39,"end":576.59},{"text":"on","start":576.83,"end":576.99},{"text":"the","start":576.99,"end":577.11},{"text":"very","start":577.11,"end":577.55},{"text":"real","start":577.55,"end":577.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":577.95,"end":578.99},{"text":"challenges","start":578.99,"end":579.59},{"text":"the","start":579.59,"end":579.71},{"text":"world","start":579.71,"end":580.03},{"text":"is","start":580.03,"end":580.27},{"text":"facing.","start":580.27,"end":580.83}]},{"text":"Instead, attention is devoted to perfectly legal and compatible security arrangements.","start":581.55,"end":587.63,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":581.55,"end":582.27},{"text":"attention","start":582.43,"end":582.99},{"text":"is","start":582.99,"end":583.11},{"text":"devoted","start":583.11,"end":583.71},{"text":"to","start":583.71,"end":583.95},{"text":"perfectly","start":583.95,"end":584.51},{"text":"legal","start":584.51,"end":584.99},{"text":"and","start":585.03,"end":585.15},{"text":"compatible","start":585.15,"end":586.03},{"text":"security","start":586.03,"end":586.83},{"text":"arrangements.","start":586.83,"end":587.63}]},{"text":"The reference in paragraph two on long standing and evolving nuclear weapons sharing and extended deterrence arrangements is problematic on several levels.","start":588.55,"end":601.91,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":588.55,"end":588.79},{"text":"reference","start":588.79,"end":589.27},{"text":"in","start":589.27,"end":589.59},{"text":"paragraph","start":589.59,"end":590.23},{"text":"two","start":590.23,"end":590.63},{"text":"on","start":590.63,"end":590.95},{"text":"long","start":590.95,"end":591.35},{"text":"standing","start":591.35,"end":591.91},{"text":"and","start":591.99,"end":592.39},{"text":"evolving","start":592.39,"end":593.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":593.67,"end":594.31},{"text":"weapons","start":594.31,"end":594.87},{"text":"sharing","start":594.87,"end":595.51},{"text":"and","start":595.59,"end":595.91},{"text":"extended","start":595.91,"end":596.71},{"text":"deterrence","start":596.79,"end":597.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":597.31,"end":598.07},{"text":"is","start":598.47,"end":598.87},{"text":"problematic","start":598.95,"end":599.83},{"text":"on","start":600.07,"end":600.39},{"text":"several","start":600.39,"end":601.35},{"text":"levels.","start":601.35,"end":601.91}]},{"text":"The used terminology is incorrect and misleading.","start":602.71,"end":606.47,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":602.71,"end":602.87},{"text":"used","start":602.87,"end":603.35},{"text":"terminology","start":603.43,"end":604.15},{"text":"is","start":604.15,"end":604.47},{"text":"incorrect","start":604.55,"end":605.35},{"text":"and","start":605.35,"end":605.67},{"text":"misleading.","start":605.67,"end":606.47}]},{"text":"There is no sharing of nuclear weapons, as previously explained by Denmark, at least within our alliance.","start":606.95,"end":615.51,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":606.95,"end":607.19},{"text":"is","start":607.19,"end":607.35},{"text":"no","start":607.35,"end":607.75},{"text":"sharing","start":607.75,"end":608.31},{"text":"of","start":608.31,"end":608.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":608.71,"end":609.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":609.43,"end":610.15},{"text":"as","start":610.23,"end":610.39},{"text":"previously","start":610.39,"end":611.03},{"text":"explained","start":611.03,"end":611.75},{"text":"by","start":611.75,"end":612.07},{"text":"Denmark,","start":612.07,"end":612.71},{"text":"at","start":613.19,"end":613.35},{"text":"least","start":613.35,"end":613.83},{"text":"within","start":613.83,"end":614.39},{"text":"our","start":614.39,"end":614.79},{"text":"alliance.","start":614.79,"end":615.51}]},{"text":"Neither is there an evolution in arrangements.","start":616.03,"end":618.91,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":616.03,"end":616.51},{"text":"is","start":616.51,"end":616.71},{"text":"there","start":616.71,"end":616.91},{"text":"an","start":616.91,"end":616.99},{"text":"evolution","start":616.99,"end":617.79},{"text":"in","start":617.79,"end":618.11},{"text":"arrangements.","start":618.11,"end":618.91}]},{"text":"In fact, their existence is longstanding and predates the negotiation of the NPT.","start":619.15,"end":625.07,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":619.15,"end":619.39},{"text":"fact,","start":619.39,"end":619.87},{"text":"their","start":620.19,"end":620.39},{"text":"existence","start":620.39,"end":620.99},{"text":"is","start":620.99,"end":621.23},{"text":"longstanding","start":621.23,"end":622.11},{"text":"and","start":622.11,"end":622.35},{"text":"predates","start":622.35,"end":622.99},{"text":"the","start":622.99,"end":623.11},{"text":"negotiation","start":623.11,"end":623.95},{"text":"of","start":623.95,"end":624.27},{"text":"the","start":624.27,"end":624.43},{"text":"NPT.","start":624.43,"end":625.07}]},{"text":"In our view, extended nuclear deterrence has made a significant contribution to the prevention of horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons on multiple continents, including our own.","start":626.43,"end":638.43,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":626.43,"end":626.59},{"text":"our","start":626.59,"end":626.75},{"text":"view,","start":626.75,"end":627.15},{"text":"extended","start":627.23,"end":627.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":627.79,"end":628.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":628.27,"end":628.91},{"text":"has","start":629.15,"end":629.31},{"text":"made","start":629.31,"end":629.55},{"text":"a","start":629.55,"end":629.59},{"text":"significant","start":629.59,"end":630.35},{"text":"contribution","start":630.35,"end":631.07},{"text":"to","start":631.07,"end":631.23},{"text":"the","start":631.23,"end":631.31},{"text":"prevention","start":631.31,"end":632.11},{"text":"of","start":632.19,"end":632.39},{"text":"horizontal","start":632.39,"end":633.07},{"text":"proliferation","start":633.07,"end":633.79},{"text":"of","start":633.79,"end":634.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":634.03,"end":634.43},{"text":"weapons","start":634.43,"end":634.91},{"text":"on","start":635.31,"end":635.55},{"text":"multiple","start":635.55,"end":636.19},{"text":"continents,","start":636.27,"end":637.07},{"text":"including","start":637.15,"end":637.79},{"text":"our","start":637.79,"end":638.03},{"text":"own.","start":638.03,"end":638.43}]},{"text":"This is a view shared by numerous delegations.","start":639.23,"end":642.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":639.23,"end":639.47},{"text":"is","start":639.47,"end":639.59},{"text":"a","start":639.59,"end":639.63},{"text":"view","start":639.63,"end":639.95},{"text":"shared","start":639.95,"end":640.35},{"text":"by","start":640.35,"end":640.67},{"text":"numerous","start":640.67,"end":641.39},{"text":"delegations.","start":641.39,"end":642.27}]},{"text":"We have made textual suggestions to that end that were unfortunately not withheld.","start":642.87,"end":648.67,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":642.87,"end":643.03},{"text":"have","start":643.03,"end":643.27},{"text":"made","start":643.27,"end":643.51},{"text":"textual","start":643.51,"end":644.31},{"text":"suggestions","start":644.31,"end":645.11},{"text":"to","start":645.11,"end":645.27},{"text":"that","start":645.27,"end":645.51},{"text":"end","start":645.51,"end":645.83},{"text":"that","start":646.15,"end":646.31},{"text":"were","start":646.31,"end":646.63},{"text":"unfortunately","start":646.63,"end":647.59},{"text":"not","start":647.67,"end":648.07},{"text":"withheld.","start":648.07,"end":648.67}]},{"text":"For Belgium, therefore, this section either needs to be rebalanced in such a way or be removed altogether.","start":649.67,"end":656.63,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":649.67,"end":649.83},{"text":"Belgium,","start":649.83,"end":650.39},{"text":"therefore,","start":650.39,"end":651.03},{"text":"this","start":651.03,"end":651.31},{"text":"section","start":651.31,"end":651.75},{"text":"either","start":651.87,"end":652.07},{"text":"needs","start":652.07,"end":652.39},{"text":"to","start":652.39,"end":652.47},{"text":"be","start":652.47,"end":652.71},{"text":"rebalanced","start":652.71,"end":653.43},{"text":"in","start":653.43,"end":653.59},{"text":"such","start":653.59,"end":653.83},{"text":"a","start":653.83,"end":653.91},{"text":"way","start":653.91,"end":654.23},{"text":"or","start":654.63,"end":654.95},{"text":"be","start":654.95,"end":655.27},{"text":"removed","start":655.27,"end":655.83},{"text":"altogether.","start":655.83,"end":656.63}]},{"text":"On paragraph 48, this is a generic statement and it remains unclear what it refers to.","start":657.83,"end":664.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":657.83,"end":657.99},{"text":"paragraph","start":657.99,"end":658.83},{"text":"48,","start":658.83,"end":659.43},{"text":"this","start":660.07,"end":660.31},{"text":"is","start":660.31,"end":660.47},{"text":"a","start":660.47,"end":660.55},{"text":"generic","start":660.55,"end":661.11},{"text":"statement","start":661.11,"end":661.83},{"text":"and","start":661.87,"end":662.03},{"text":"it","start":662.03,"end":662.15},{"text":"remains","start":662.15,"end":662.63},{"text":"unclear","start":662.63,"end":663.23},{"text":"what","start":663.23,"end":663.43},{"text":"it","start":663.43,"end":663.59},{"text":"refers","start":663.59,"end":664.15},{"text":"to.","start":664.15,"end":664.39}]},{"text":"The second sentence needs to be clarified further if it is to be maintained in the text.","start":665.03,"end":670.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":665.03,"end":665.15},{"text":"second","start":665.15,"end":665.59},{"text":"sentence","start":665.59,"end":666.31},{"text":"needs","start":666.31,"end":666.59},{"text":"to","start":666.59,"end":666.75},{"text":"be","start":666.75,"end":667.11},{"text":"clarified","start":667.35,"end":667.99},{"text":"further","start":667.99,"end":668.63},{"text":"if","start":668.79,"end":669.03},{"text":"it","start":669.03,"end":669.11},{"text":"is","start":669.11,"end":669.27},{"text":"to","start":669.27,"end":669.35},{"text":"be","start":669.35,"end":669.51},{"text":"maintained","start":669.51,"end":670.07},{"text":"in","start":670.07,"end":670.23},{"text":"the","start":670.23,"end":670.31},{"text":"text.","start":670.31,"end":670.71}]},{"text":"We would therefore suggest specifying the concerning case regarding irresponsible rhetoric and the threat to use nuclear force, a concern that is widely shared by the conference.","start":671.43,"end":682.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":671.43,"end":671.59},{"text":"would","start":671.59,"end":671.75},{"text":"therefore","start":671.75,"end":672.39},{"text":"suggest","start":672.39,"end":673.11},{"text":"specifying","start":673.11,"end":673.99},{"text":"the","start":673.99,"end":674.15},{"text":"concerning","start":674.15,"end":674.79},{"text":"case","start":674.79,"end":675.27},{"text":"regarding","start":675.59,"end":676.15},{"text":"irresponsible","start":676.15,"end":676.95},{"text":"rhetoric","start":676.95,"end":677.51},{"text":"and","start":677.59,"end":677.75},{"text":"the","start":677.75,"end":677.83},{"text":"threat","start":677.83,"end":678.15},{"text":"to","start":678.23,"end":678.35},{"text":"use","start":678.35,"end":678.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":678.55,"end":678.95},{"text":"force,","start":678.95,"end":679.51},{"text":"a","start":679.99,"end":680.07},{"text":"concern","start":680.07,"end":680.55},{"text":"that","start":680.55,"end":680.67},{"text":"is","start":680.67,"end":680.79},{"text":"widely","start":680.79,"end":681.27},{"text":"shared","start":681.27,"end":681.67},{"text":"by","start":681.67,"end":681.99},{"text":"the","start":681.99,"end":682.11},{"text":"conference.","start":682.11,"end":682.79}]},{"text":"On paragraph 57, we do recognize that the non-nuclear weapon states have a role to play in implementing the treaty, but assigning them a role in preventing any use of nuclear weapons is a bridge too far and, honestly, unrealistic.","start":683.99,"end":701.87,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":909.31,"end":909.63},{"text":"ask","start":909.75,"end":909.95},{"text":"for","start":909.95,"end":910.07},{"text":"the","start":910.07,"end":910.15},{"text":"deletion","start":910.15,"end":910.51},{"text":"of","start":910.51,"end":910.63},{"text":"OP","start":910.63,"end":910.83},{"text":"59,","start":910.83,"end":911.63},{"text":"which","start":911.63,"end":911.87},{"text":"refers","start":911.87,"end":912.35},{"text":"to","start":912.35,"end":912.51},{"text":"the","start":912.51,"end":912.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":912.67,"end":913.03},{"text":"doctrine","start":913.03,"end":913.43},{"text":"of","start":913.43,"end":913.55},{"text":"one","start":913.55,"end":913.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":913.75,"end":914.03},{"text":"weapons","start":914.03,"end":914.27},{"text":"state","start":914.27,"end":914.59},{"text":"and","start":914.59,"end":914.71},{"text":"is","start":914.71,"end":914.83},{"text":"not","start":914.83,"end":914.99},{"text":"prone","start":914.99,"end":915.31},{"text":"to","start":915.31,"end":915.39},{"text":"consensus,","start":915.39,"end":916.11},{"text":"as","start":916.71,"end":916.83},{"text":"mentioned","start":916.83,"end":917.15},{"text":"by","start":917.15,"end":917.31},{"text":"others,","start":917.39,"end":917.79},{"text":"a","start":918.11,"end":918.15},{"text":"purely","start":918.15,"end":918.43},{"text":"non","start":918.43,"end":918.91},{"text":"A","start":920.11,"end":920.15},{"text":"declarative,","start":920.15,"end":920.99},{"text":"non-verifiable,","start":921.07,"end":922.27},{"text":"no-first-use","start":922.35,"end":923.03},{"text":"doctrine","start":923.03,"end":923.43},{"text":"that","start":923.43,"end":923.55},{"text":"is","start":923.55,"end":923.63},{"text":"not","start":923.63,"end":923.79},{"text":"backed","start":923.79,"end":924.11},{"text":"by","start":924.11,"end":924.27},{"text":"the","start":924.27,"end":924.39},{"text":"very","start":924.39,"end":924.67},{"text":"highest","start":924.67,"end":925.03},{"text":"levels","start":925.03,"end":925.39},{"text":"of","start":925.39,"end":925.51},{"text":"transparency","start":925.51,"end":926.35},{"text":"will","start":926.67,"end":926.79},{"text":"not","start":926.79,"end":926.99},{"text":"meaningfully","start":926.99,"end":927.47},{"text":"boost","start":927.47,"end":927.79},{"text":"confidence,","start":927.79,"end":928.27},{"text":"stability","start":928.27,"end":928.91},{"text":"or","start":928.91,"end":929.11},{"text":"reduce","start":929.11,"end":929.43},{"text":"risks.","start":929.43,"end":929.79}]},{"text":"If it were to be retained, it would have to adequately reflect these aspects.","start":930.43,"end":934.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":930.43,"end":930.55},{"text":"it","start":930.55,"end":930.67},{"text":"were","start":930.67,"end":930.83},{"text":"to","start":930.83,"end":930.95},{"text":"be","start":930.95,"end":931.07},{"text":"retained,","start":931.07,"end":931.55},{"text":"it","start":931.55,"end":931.71},{"text":"would","start":931.71,"end":931.87},{"text":"have","start":931.87,"end":932.19},{"text":"to","start":932.27,"end":932.47},{"text":"adequately","start":932.47,"end":932.91},{"text":"reflect","start":932.91,"end":933.55},{"text":"these","start":933.55,"end":933.87},{"text":"aspects.","start":933.95,"end":934.51}]},{"text":"On OP.60, we welcome the second sentence and the retained emphasis there with regard to the need for human control and involvement over decisions to employ nuclear weapons, as well as the new reference to the statements made by some nuclear weapons states in this regard.","start":935.55,"end":947.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Weapons","start":992.51,"end":992.87},{"text":"States,","start":992.87,"end":993.23},{"text":"or","start":993.63,"end":993.87},{"text":"we","start":993.87,"end":994.03},{"text":"could","start":994.03,"end":994.39},{"text":"delete","start":994.39,"end":994.83},{"text":"that","start":994.83,"end":995.07},{"text":"part","start":995.07,"end":995.39},{"text":"of","start":995.39,"end":995.47},{"text":"the","start":995.47,"end":995.55},{"text":"paragraph.","start":995.55,"end":996.11}]},{"text":"And the same goes for OP 64, where we simply don't understand why the reference to nuclear weapon states have been removed.","start":996.83,"end":1003.27,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. 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the paragraphs related to risk reduction, we echo the remarks of Thailand and Australia.","start":1056.35,"end":1061.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1100.83,"end":1101.15},{"text":"another","start":1101.31,"end":1101.71},{"text":"area","start":1101.71,"end":1102.07},{"text":"where","start":1102.07,"end":1102.31},{"text":"we","start":1102.31,"end":1102.43},{"text":"saw","start":1102.43,"end":1102.59},{"text":"positive","start":1102.59,"end":1103.11},{"text":"movement","start":1103.11,"end":1103.63},{"text":"was","start":1103.87,"end":1104.11},{"text":"Paris","start":1104.11,"end":1104.47},{"text":"60","start":1104.47,"end":1105.07},{"text":"on","start":1105.39,"end":1105.47},{"text":"the","start":1105.47,"end":1105.59},{"text":"role","start":1105.59,"end":1105.87},{"text":"of","start":1105.87,"end":1105.95},{"text":"artificial","start":1105.95,"end":1106.43},{"text":"intelligence","start":1106.43,"end":1107.15},{"text":"in","start":1107.47,"end":1107.63},{"text":"decisions","start":1107.63,"end":1108.19},{"text":"on","start":1108.19,"end":1108.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1108.31,"end":1108.63},{"text":"employment.","start":1108.63,"end":1109.23}]},{"text":"The United States reaffirms that the ultimate decision to employ nuclear weapons should never be delegated to artificial intelligence.","start":1110.11,"end":1117.39,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1118.03,"end":1118.15},{"text":"hope","start":1118.15,"end":1118.43},{"text":"all","start":1118.43,"end":1118.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1118.67,"end":1119.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1119.07,"end":1119.39},{"text":"states","start":1119.39,"end":1119.79},{"text":"can","start":1119.87,"end":1120.03},{"text":"agree","start":1120.03,"end":1120.27},{"text":"to","start":1120.27,"end":1120.35},{"text":"this","start":1120.35,"end":1120.51},{"text":"position.","start":1120.51,"end":1121.15}]},{"text":"We do, however, maintain concerns over several paragraphs in this Rev-1 text regarding paragraph 55 on arms control.","start":1122.27,"end":1130.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1148.15,"end":1148.23},{"text":"want","start":1148.23,"end":1148.43},{"text":"to","start":1148.43,"end":1148.51},{"text":"remind","start":1148.51,"end":1148.95},{"text":"the","start":1148.95,"end":1149.07},{"text":"room","start":1149.07,"end":1149.59},{"text":"that","start":1149.99,"end":1150.15},{"text":"while","start":1150.15,"end":1150.63},{"text":"the","start":1150.63,"end":1150.75},{"text":"United","start":1150.75,"end":1151.11},{"text":"States","start":1151.11,"end":1151.39},{"text":"was","start":1151.39,"end":1151.51},{"text":"abiding","start":1151.51,"end":1151.91},{"text":"by","start":1151.91,"end":1152.07},{"text":"this","start":1152.07,"end":1152.23},{"text":"treaty,","start":1152.23,"end":1152.79},{"text":"China","start":1153.11,"end":1153.51},{"text":"more","start":1153.51,"end":1153.67},{"text":"than","start":1153.67,"end":1153.91},{"text":"tripled","start":1153.91,"end":1154.35},{"text":"its","start":1154.39,"end":1154.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1154.55,"end":1154.91},{"text":"arsenal.","start":1154.91,"end":1155.35}]},{"text":"We will provide textual edits to this paragraph to this effect.","start":1156.31,"end":1159.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1156.31,"end":1156.43},{"text":"will","start":1156.43,"end":1156.55},{"text":"provide","start":1156.55,"end":1156.95},{"text":"textual","start":1156.95,"end":1157.43},{"text":"edits","start":1157.43,"end":1157.83},{"text":"to","start":1157.83,"end":1157.91},{"text":"this","start":1157.91,"end":1158.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":1158.11,"end":1158.63},{"text":"to","start":1158.63,"end":1158.79},{"text":"this","start":1158.79,"end":1158.95},{"text":"effect.","start":1158.95,"end":1159.43}]},{"text":"The United States echoes the concerns of many yesterday on OP 2.","start":1160.79,"end":1165.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1160.79,"end":1160.91},{"text":"United","start":1160.91,"end":1161.19},{"text":"States","start":1161.19,"end":1161.55},{"text":"echoes","start":1161.59,"end":1161.99},{"text":"the","start":1161.99,"end":1162.07},{"text":"concerns","start":1162.07,"end":1162.71},{"text":"of","start":1163.15,"end":1163.27},{"text":"many","start":1163.27,"end":1163.63},{"text":"yesterday","start":1163.63,"end":1164.07},{"text":"on","start":1164.07,"end":1164.31},{"text":"OP","start":1164.35,"end":1164.55},{"text":"2.","start":1164.55,"end":1165.03}]},{"text":"This is the only place in the text that references discussion among the conference, yet there are a wider range of important and more relevant issues that have been raised, such as one country's rapid and opaque nuclear buildup, and are not referenced in this paragraph.","start":1165.75,"end":1180.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1165.75,"end":1165.95},{"text":"is","start":1165.95,"end":1166.07},{"text":"the","start":1166.07,"end":1166.19},{"text":"only","start":1166.23,"end":1166.55},{"text":"place","start":1166.55,"end":1166.87},{"text":"in","start":1166.87,"end":1166.95},{"text":"the","start":1166.95,"end":1167.03},{"text":"text","start":1167.03,"end":1167.51},{"text":"that","start":1167.83,"end":1167.99},{"text":"references","start":1167.99,"end":1168.51},{"text":"discussion","start":1168.51,"end":1169.27},{"text":"among","start":1169.35,"end":1169.63},{"text":"the","start":1169.63,"end":1169.75},{"text":"conference,","start":1169.75,"end":1170.39},{"text":"yet","start":1170.79,"end":1170.95},{"text":"there","start":1170.95,"end":1171.07},{"text":"are","start":1171.07,"end":1171.23},{"text":"a","start":1171.23,"end":1171.27},{"text":"wider","start":1171.27,"end":1171.71},{"text":"range","start":1171.71,"end":1171.99},{"text":"of","start":1172.03,"end":1172.15},{"text":"important","start":1172.15,"end":1172.79},{"text":"and","start":1172.87,"end":1173.07},{"text":"more","start":1173.07,"end":1173.31},{"text":"relevant","start":1173.31,"end":1173.71},{"text":"issues","start":1173.71,"end":1174.23},{"text":"that","start":1174.55,"end":1174.67},{"text":"have","start":1174.67,"end":1174.79},{"text":"been","start":1174.79,"end":1174.95},{"text":"raised,","start":1174.95,"end":1175.43},{"text":"such","start":1175.59,"end":1175.83},{"text":"as","start":1175.83,"end":1175.99},{"text":"one","start":1175.99,"end":1176.15},{"text":"country's","start":1176.15,"end":1176.63},{"text":"rapid","start":1176.63,"end":1177.03},{"text":"and","start":1177.03,"end":1177.19},{"text":"opaque","start":1177.19,"end":1177.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1177.43,"end":1177.79},{"text":"buildup,","start":1177.79,"end":1178.23},{"text":"and","start":1178.71,"end":1178.87},{"text":"are","start":1178.87,"end":1178.95},{"text":"not","start":1178.95,"end":1179.19},{"text":"referenced","start":1179.19,"end":1179.67},{"text":"in","start":1179.67,"end":1179.75},{"text":"this","start":1179.75,"end":1179.91},{"text":"paragraph.","start":1179.91,"end":1180.39}]},{"text":"We echo the many others who have called for the deletion of this paragraph.","start":1181.75,"end":1185.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1181.75,"end":1181.91},{"text":"echo","start":1181.91,"end":1182.15},{"text":"the","start":1182.15,"end":1182.31},{"text":"many","start":1182.31,"end":1182.63},{"text":"others","start":1182.63,"end":1183.03},{"text":"who","start":1183.03,"end":1183.15},{"text":"have","start":1183.15,"end":1183.27},{"text":"called","start":1183.27,"end":1183.67},{"text":"for","start":1183.67,"end":1183.83},{"text":"the","start":1183.83,"end":1183.95},{"text":"deletion","start":1183.95,"end":1184.35},{"text":"of","start":1184.35,"end":1184.47},{"text":"this","start":1184.47,"end":1184.63},{"text":"paragraph.","start":1184.63,"end":1185.03}]},{"text":"Chair, on para 59, the United States reiterates our policy of only employing nuclear weapons in extreme circumstances.","start":1186.31,"end":1194.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1186.31,"end":1186.79},{"text":"on","start":1187.27,"end":1187.43},{"text":"para","start":1187.43,"end":1187.67},{"text":"59,","start":1187.67,"end":1188.39},{"text":"the","start":1188.71,"end":1188.79},{"text":"United","start":1188.79,"end":1189.15},{"text":"States","start":1189.15,"end":1189.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":1189.43,"end":1190.07},{"text":"our","start":1190.07,"end":1190.23},{"text":"policy","start":1190.23,"end":1190.79},{"text":"of","start":1190.87,"end":1190.95},{"text":"only","start":1190.95,"end":1191.23},{"text":"employing","start":1191.23,"end":1191.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1191.67,"end":1192.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1192.03,"end":1192.47},{"text":"in","start":1192.47,"end":1192.63},{"text":"extreme","start":1192.63,"end":1193.19},{"text":"circumstances.","start":1193.27,"end":1194.31}]},{"text":"An unverifiable no first use policy does not contribute to risk reduction or improving the security environment.","start":1195.19,"end":1201.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1195.19,"end":1195.27},{"text":"unverifiable","start":1195.27,"end":1196.23},{"text":"no","start":1196.23,"end":1196.47},{"text":"first","start":1196.47,"end":1196.79},{"text":"use","start":1196.79,"end":1196.95},{"text":"policy","start":1196.95,"end":1197.51},{"text":"does","start":1197.83,"end":1197.99},{"text":"not","start":1197.99,"end":1198.23},{"text":"contribute","start":1198.23,"end":1198.75},{"text":"to","start":1198.75,"end":1198.83},{"text":"risk","start":1198.83,"end":1199.07},{"text":"reduction","start":1199.07,"end":1199.67},{"text":"or","start":1200.07,"end":1200.19},{"text":"improving","start":1200.19,"end":1200.59},{"text":"the","start":1200.59,"end":1200.71},{"text":"security","start":1200.71,"end":1201.15},{"text":"environment.","start":1201.15,"end":1201.83}]},{"text":"It is inaccurate to imply in the outcome document that there is a conference consensus to call on all nuclear weapons states to adopt an NFU policy.","start":1202.55,"end":1211.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1202.55,"end":1202.67},{"text":"is","start":1202.67,"end":1202.87},{"text":"inaccurate","start":1202.87,"end":1203.55},{"text":"to","start":1203.55,"end":1203.63},{"text":"imply","start":1203.63,"end":1204.23},{"text":"in","start":1204.47,"end":1204.67},{"text":"the","start":1204.67,"end":1204.75},{"text":"outcome","start":1204.75,"end":1205.11},{"text":"document","start":1205.11,"end":1205.67},{"text":"that","start":1205.99,"end":1206.11},{"text":"there","start":1206.11,"end":1206.31},{"text":"is","start":1206.31,"end":1206.39},{"text":"a","start":1206.39,"end":1206.47},{"text":"conference","start":1206.47,"end":1206.95},{"text":"consensus","start":1206.95,"end":1207.75},{"text":"to","start":1207.75,"end":1207.83},{"text":"call","start":1207.83,"end":1208.07},{"text":"on","start":1208.07,"end":1208.23},{"text":"all","start":1208.23,"end":1208.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1208.47,"end":1208.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1208.83,"end":1209.11},{"text":"states","start":1209.11,"end":1209.51},{"text":"to","start":1209.75,"end":1209.95},{"text":"adopt","start":1209.95,"end":1210.47},{"text":"an","start":1210.67,"end":1210.79},{"text":"NFU","start":1210.79,"end":1211.27},{"text":"policy.","start":1211.27,"end":1211.83}]},{"text":"The United States already engages seriously in discussions of doctrines in the P5 format and would be happy to discuss doctrines as part of the proposed multilateral strategic stability talks.","start":1213.51,"end":1224.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1213.51,"end":1213.55},{"text":"United","start":1213.55,"end":1213.87},{"text":"States","start":1213.87,"end":1214.19},{"text":"already","start":1214.19,"end":1214.59},{"text":"engages","start":1214.59,"end":1214.99},{"text":"seriously","start":1214.99,"end":1215.55},{"text":"in","start":1215.55,"end":1215.63},{"text":"discussions","start":1215.63,"end":1216.27},{"text":"of","start":1216.27,"end":1216.35},{"text":"doctrines","start":1216.35,"end":1216.99},{"text":"in","start":1217.47,"end":1217.59},{"text":"the","start":1217.59,"end":1217.71},{"text":"P5","start":1217.71,"end":1218.15},{"text":"format","start":1218.15,"end":1218.55},{"text":"and","start":1218.55,"end":1218.67},{"text":"would","start":1219.07,"end":1219.23},{"text":"be","start":1219.23,"end":1219.31},{"text":"happy","start":1219.31,"end":1219.67},{"text":"to","start":1219.67,"end":1219.75},{"text":"discuss","start":1219.75,"end":1220.19},{"text":"doctrines","start":1220.19,"end":1220.75},{"text":"as","start":1220.75,"end":1220.91},{"text":"part","start":1220.91,"end":1221.11},{"text":"of","start":1221.11,"end":1221.23},{"text":"the","start":1221.23,"end":1221.35},{"text":"proposed","start":1221.35,"end":1221.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":1221.95,"end":1222.83},{"text":"strategic","start":1222.83,"end":1223.31},{"text":"stability","start":1223.31,"end":1223.79},{"text":"talks.","start":1223.79,"end":1224.27}]},{"text":"On the paragraphs on negative security assurances, we echo Japan and the Republic of Korea, among others, who have called for the clarification that these apply to states who are in compliance with their nonproliferation obligations.","start":1225.79,"end":1237.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1225.79,"end":1225.87},{"text":"the","start":1225.87,"end":1225.99},{"text":"paragraphs","start":1225.99,"end":1226.67},{"text":"on","start":1226.67,"end":1226.87},{"text":"negative","start":1226.87,"end":1227.23},{"text":"security","start":1227.23,"end":1227.71},{"text":"assurances,","start":1227.71,"end":1228.43},{"text":"we","start":1228.67,"end":1228.91},{"text":"echo","start":1228.91,"end":1229.15},{"text":"Japan","start":1229.15,"end":1229.79},{"text":"and","start":1229.79,"end":1230.11},{"text":"the","start":1230.11,"end":1230.19},{"text":"Republic","start":1230.19,"end":1230.59},{"text":"of","start":1230.59,"end":1230.67},{"text":"Korea,","start":1230.67,"end":1231.15},{"text":"among","start":1231.23,"end":1231.59},{"text":"others,","start":1231.59,"end":1232.03},{"text":"who","start":1232.31,"end":1232.39},{"text":"have","start":1232.39,"end":1232.51},{"text":"called","start":1232.51,"end":1232.83},{"text":"for","start":1232.83,"end":1232.95},{"text":"the","start":1232.95,"end":1233.03},{"text":"clarification","start":1233.03,"end":1233.95},{"text":"that","start":1234.19,"end":1234.35},{"text":"these","start":1234.35,"end":1234.51},{"text":"apply","start":1234.51,"end":1234.83},{"text":"to","start":1234.83,"end":1234.95},{"text":"states","start":1234.95,"end":1235.31},{"text":"who","start":1235.31,"end":1235.39},{"text":"are","start":1235.39,"end":1235.47},{"text":"in","start":1235.47,"end":1235.55},{"text":"compliance","start":1235.55,"end":1236.07},{"text":"with","start":1236.07,"end":1236.19},{"text":"their","start":1236.19,"end":1236.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1236.31,"end":1237.15},{"text":"obligations.","start":1237.15,"end":1237.95}]},{"text":"This should be an easy clarification for the conference to take on board.","start":1238.43,"end":1241.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1238.43,"end":1238.59},{"text":"should","start":1238.59,"end":1238.91},{"text":"be","start":1238.91,"end":1239.03},{"text":"an","start":1239.03,"end":1239.15},{"text":"easy","start":1239.15,"end":1239.39},{"text":"clarification","start":1239.39,"end":1240.11},{"text":"for","start":1240.11,"end":1240.23},{"text":"the","start":1240.23,"end":1240.35},{"text":"conference","start":1240.35,"end":1240.75},{"text":"to","start":1240.75,"end":1240.83},{"text":"take","start":1240.83,"end":1241.07},{"text":"on","start":1241.07,"end":1241.19},{"text":"board.","start":1241.19,"end":1241.55}]},{"text":"We reiterate our concern regarding language on humanitarian consequences.","start":1243.51,"end":1248.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1243.51,"end":1243.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":1243.91,"end":1244.55},{"text":"our","start":1244.55,"end":1244.63},{"text":"concern","start":1244.63,"end":1245.27},{"text":"regarding","start":1245.35,"end":1245.83},{"text":"language","start":1245.83,"end":1246.39},{"text":"on","start":1246.79,"end":1246.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1246.99,"end":1247.67},{"text":"consequences.","start":1247.67,"end":1248.55}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the consequences of nuclear war, and this is why we are working so hard to pursue risk reduction, multilateral strategic stability, and arms control.","start":1249.11,"end":1258.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1249.11,"end":1249.23},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1249.23,"end":1249.75},{"text":"the","start":1249.75,"end":1249.83},{"text":"consequences","start":1249.83,"end":1250.51},{"text":"of","start":1250.51,"end":1250.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1250.63,"end":1251.03},{"text":"war,","start":1251.03,"end":1251.35},{"text":"and","start":1251.75,"end":1251.95},{"text":"this","start":1251.95,"end":1252.07},{"text":"is","start":1252.07,"end":1252.23},{"text":"why","start":1252.23,"end":1252.39},{"text":"we","start":1252.39,"end":1252.51},{"text":"are","start":1252.51,"end":1252.63},{"text":"working","start":1252.63,"end":1253.03},{"text":"so","start":1253.19,"end":1253.59},{"text":"hard","start":1253.59,"end":1253.91},{"text":"to","start":1253.99,"end":1254.23},{"text":"pursue","start":1254.23,"end":1254.71},{"text":"risk","start":1254.71,"end":1254.95},{"text":"reduction,","start":1254.95,"end":1255.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":1255.83,"end":1256.55},{"text":"strategic","start":1256.55,"end":1257.03},{"text":"stability,","start":1257.03,"end":1257.67},{"text":"and","start":1257.91,"end":1258.07},{"text":"arms","start":1258.07,"end":1258.31},{"text":"control.","start":1258.31,"end":1258.71}]},{"text":"The treaty's preamble has useful language that might help us move the text forward.","start":1259.83,"end":1264.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1259.83,"end":1259.95},{"text":"treaty's","start":1259.95,"end":1260.35},{"text":"preamble","start":1260.35,"end":1260.79},{"text":"has","start":1260.79,"end":1261.03},{"text":"useful","start":1261.03,"end":1261.39},{"text":"language","start":1261.39,"end":1261.83},{"text":"that","start":1262.07,"end":1262.31},{"text":"might","start":1262.31,"end":1262.47},{"text":"help","start":1262.47,"end":1262.71},{"text":"us","start":1262.71,"end":1262.95},{"text":"move","start":1262.95,"end":1263.19},{"text":"the","start":1263.19,"end":1263.35},{"text":"text","start":1263.43,"end":1263.75},{"text":"forward.","start":1263.75,"end":1264.31}]},{"text":"specifically considering the devastation that would be visited upon all mankind by nuclear war and the consequent need to make every effort to avert the danger of such a war and to take measures to safeguard the security of peoples.","start":1265.11,"end":1278.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"specifically","start":1265.11,"end":1265.99},{"text":"considering","start":1266.23,"end":1266.79},{"text":"the","start":1266.79,"end":1266.87},{"text":"devastation","start":1266.87,"end":1267.75},{"text":"that","start":1267.91,"end":1268.11},{"text":"would","start":1268.11,"end":1268.23},{"text":"be","start":1268.23,"end":1268.35},{"text":"visited","start":1268.35,"end":1268.75},{"text":"upon","start":1268.75,"end":1269.11},{"text":"all","start":1269.11,"end":1269.27},{"text":"mankind","start":1269.27,"end":1269.91},{"text":"by","start":1269.91,"end":1269.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1269.99,"end":1270.47},{"text":"war","start":1270.47,"end":1270.79},{"text":"and","start":1271.19,"end":1271.39},{"text":"the","start":1271.39,"end":1271.51},{"text":"consequent","start":1271.67,"end":1272.23},{"text":"need","start":1272.23,"end":1272.55},{"text":"to","start":1272.55,"end":1272.63},{"text":"make","start":1272.63,"end":1272.83},{"text":"every","start":1272.87,"end":1273.11},{"text":"effort","start":1273.11,"end":1273.47},{"text":"to","start":1273.47,"end":1273.55},{"text":"avert","start":1273.55,"end":1273.91},{"text":"the","start":1273.91,"end":1274.03},{"text":"danger","start":1274.03,"end":1274.39},{"text":"of","start":1274.39,"end":1274.47},{"text":"such","start":1274.47,"end":1274.71},{"text":"a","start":1274.71,"end":1274.79},{"text":"war","start":1274.79,"end":1275.19},{"text":"and","start":1275.59,"end":1275.75},{"text":"to","start":1275.75,"end":1275.83},{"text":"take","start":1275.83,"end":1275.99},{"text":"measures","start":1275.99,"end":1276.39},{"text":"to","start":1276.39,"end":1276.51},{"text":"safeguard","start":1276.51,"end":1276.91},{"text":"the","start":1276.91,"end":1276.99},{"text":"security","start":1276.99,"end":1277.39},{"text":"of","start":1277.39,"end":1277.51},{"text":"peoples.","start":1277.51,"end":1278.07}]},{"text":"This conference must seize the opportunity to add focus and resolve to this text that identifies and addresses the most important threats to the treaty's authority and effectiveness.","start":1279.83,"end":1290.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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United States will provide written comments and continue to engage constructively toward that aim.","start":1291.11,"end":1296.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1291.11,"end":1291.15},{"text":"United","start":1291.15,"end":1291.55},{"text":"States","start":1291.55,"end":1291.79},{"text":"will","start":1291.79,"end":1291.95},{"text":"provide","start":1291.95,"end":1292.27},{"text":"written","start":1292.27,"end":1292.51},{"text":"comments","start":1292.51,"end":1293.07},{"text":"and","start":1293.07,"end":1293.63},{"text":"continue","start":1293.71,"end":1294.35},{"text":"to","start":1294.35,"end":1294.47},{"text":"engage","start":1294.47,"end":1294.83},{"text":"constructively","start":1294.83,"end":1295.55},{"text":"toward","start":1295.55,"end":1295.79},{"text":"that","start":1295.79,"end":1295.95},{"text":"aim.","start":1295.95,"end":1296.27}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1296.83,"end":1297.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1296.83,"end":1296.99},{"text":"you,","start":1296.99,"end":1297.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":1297.07,"end":1297.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1299.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=21:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States for her intervention, and I now invite the distinguished representative of France to take the floor.","start":1299.39,"end":1310.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1299.39,"end":1299.47},{"text":"thank","start":1299.55,"end":1299.79},{"text":"the","start":1299.79,"end":1299.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1299.87,"end":1300.59},{"text":"representative","start":1300.59,"end":1301.31},{"text":"of","start":1301.31,"end":1301.47},{"text":"the","start":1301.47,"end":1301.55},{"text":"United","start":1301.55,"end":1301.99},{"text":"States","start":1301.99,"end":1302.35},{"text":"for","start":1302.35,"end":1302.75},{"text":"her","start":1303.63,"end":1303.79},{"text":"intervention,","start":1303.79,"end":1304.59},{"text":"and","start":1305.35,"end":1305.63},{"text":"I","start":1305.63,"end":1305.71},{"text":"now","start":1305.71,"end":1305.79},{"text":"invite","start":1305.79,"end":1306.19},{"text":"the","start":1306.67,"end":1306.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":1306.79,"end":1307.35},{"text":"representative","start":1307.35,"end":1308.03},{"text":"of","start":1308.03,"end":1308.11},{"text":"France","start":1308.11,"end":1308.75},{"text":"to","start":1309.55,"end":1309.63},{"text":"take","start":1309.63,"end":1309.83},{"text":"the","start":1309.83,"end":1309.95},{"text":"floor.","start":1309.95,"end":1310.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1315.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=21:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would like to make a few preliminary remarks on the latest version of the text.","start":1315.91,"end":1322.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1315.91,"end":1316.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":1316.35,"end":1316.59},{"text":"I","start":1317.39,"end":1317.43},{"text":"would","start":1317.43,"end":1317.55},{"text":"like","start":1317.55,"end":1317.71},{"text":"to","start":1317.71,"end":1317.83},{"text":"make","start":1317.83,"end":1318.07},{"text":"a","start":1318.07,"end":1318.11},{"text":"few","start":1318.11,"end":1318.51},{"text":"preliminary","start":1318.51,"end":1319.31},{"text":"remarks","start":1319.31,"end":1319.95},{"text":"on","start":1320.03,"end":1320.35},{"text":"the","start":1320.51,"end":1320.71},{"text":"latest","start":1320.91,"end":1321.55},{"text":"version","start":1321.63,"end":1322.07},{"text":"of","start":1322.07,"end":1322.15},{"text":"the","start":1322.15,"end":1322.27},{"text":"text.","start":1322.27,"end":1322.71}]},{"text":"At this stage in the negotiations, we believe that it is still far removed from a consensus, but we are ready to work upon that.","start":1322.71,"end":1330.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1322.71,"end":1322.79},{"text":"this","start":1322.79,"end":1323.03},{"text":"stage","start":1323.03,"end":1323.31},{"text":"in","start":1323.31,"end":1323.39},{"text":"the","start":1323.39,"end":1323.47},{"text":"negotiations,","start":1323.47,"end":1324.43},{"text":"we","start":1324.91,"end":1325.31},{"text":"believe","start":1325.31,"end":1325.63},{"text":"that","start":1325.63,"end":1325.79},{"text":"it","start":1325.79,"end":1325.95},{"text":"is","start":1325.95,"end":1326.15},{"text":"still","start":1326.15,"end":1326.43},{"text":"far","start":1326.43,"end":1326.67},{"text":"removed","start":1326.67,"end":1327.07},{"text":"from","start":1327.15,"end":1327.55},{"text":"a","start":1327.71,"end":1327.75},{"text":"consensus,","start":1327.75,"end":1328.43},{"text":"but","start":1328.43,"end":1328.59},{"text":"we","start":1328.59,"end":1328.75},{"text":"are","start":1328.75,"end":1329.03},{"text":"ready","start":1329.03,"end":1329.23},{"text":"to","start":1329.23,"end":1329.39},{"text":"work","start":1329.39,"end":1329.71},{"text":"upon","start":1329.71,"end":1330.11},{"text":"that.","start":1330.11,"end":1330.43}]},{"text":"Allow me to underscore a few problems that continue to exist in the text in its current balance.","start":1330.43,"end":1336.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1330.43,"end":1330.55},{"text":"me","start":1330.55,"end":1330.75},{"text":"to","start":1330.75,"end":1330.91},{"text":"underscore","start":1330.91,"end":1331.55},{"text":"a","start":1332.11,"end":1332.15},{"text":"few","start":1332.15,"end":1332.43},{"text":"problems","start":1332.43,"end":1332.99},{"text":"that","start":1332.99,"end":1333.19},{"text":"continue","start":1333.19,"end":1333.71},{"text":"to","start":1333.71,"end":1333.83},{"text":"exist","start":1333.83,"end":1334.35},{"text":"in","start":1334.35,"end":1334.51},{"text":"the","start":1334.51,"end":1334.59},{"text":"text","start":1334.59,"end":1334.99},{"text":"in","start":1334.99,"end":1335.19},{"text":"its","start":1335.19,"end":1335.39},{"text":"current","start":1335.39,"end":1335.79},{"text":"balance.","start":1335.79,"end":1336.35}]},{"text":"First, the reference to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the TPNW, is not acceptable for my delegation.","start":1336.71,"end":1345.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1336.71,"end":1337.43},{"text":"the","start":1337.59,"end":1337.79},{"text":"reference","start":1337.79,"end":1338.39},{"text":"to","start":1338.39,"end":1338.71},{"text":"the","start":1339.11,"end":1339.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":1340.15,"end":1340.51},{"text":"on","start":1340.51,"end":1340.63},{"text":"the","start":1340.63,"end":1340.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1340.71,"end":1341.19},{"text":"of","start":1341.19,"end":1341.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1341.27,"end":1341.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1341.59,"end":1341.99},{"text":"the","start":1341.99,"end":1342.11},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1342.11,"end":1343.07},{"text":"is","start":1343.07,"end":1343.27},{"text":"not","start":1343.27,"end":1343.47},{"text":"acceptable","start":1343.47,"end":1343.99},{"text":"for","start":1343.99,"end":1344.15},{"text":"my","start":1344.15,"end":1344.31},{"text":"delegation.","start":1344.31,"end":1345.19}]},{"text":"The same goes for the references to the humanitarian or environmental consequences of the use of nuclear weapons or nuclear tests, which are not in line with the text of the NPT preamble.","start":1345.51,"end":1357.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1345.51,"end":1345.67},{"text":"same","start":1345.67,"end":1345.87},{"text":"goes","start":1345.87,"end":1346.15},{"text":"for","start":1346.15,"end":1346.31},{"text":"the","start":1346.31,"end":1346.43},{"text":"references","start":1346.43,"end":1347.03},{"text":"to","start":1347.03,"end":1347.27},{"text":"the","start":1347.35,"end":1347.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1347.75,"end":1348.47},{"text":"or","start":1348.47,"end":1348.59},{"text":"environmental","start":1348.59,"end":1349.19},{"text":"consequences","start":1349.19,"end":1349.79},{"text":"of","start":1349.79,"end":1349.91},{"text":"the","start":1349.91,"end":1349.99},{"text":"use","start":1349.99,"end":1350.39},{"text":"of","start":1350.39,"end":1350.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1350.71,"end":1351.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1351.03,"end":1351.51},{"text":"or","start":1351.67,"end":1351.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1351.91,"end":1352.31},{"text":"tests,","start":1352.31,"end":1352.95},{"text":"which","start":1353.19,"end":1353.59},{"text":"are","start":1353.59,"end":1353.75},{"text":"not","start":1353.75,"end":1354.31},{"text":"in","start":1354.31,"end":1354.47},{"text":"line","start":1354.47,"end":1354.95},{"text":"with","start":1354.95,"end":1355.27},{"text":"the","start":1355.43,"end":1355.55},{"text":"text","start":1355.67,"end":1356.11},{"text":"of","start":1356.11,"end":1356.23},{"text":"the","start":1356.23,"end":1356.35},{"text":"NPT","start":1356.39,"end":1356.95},{"text":"preamble.","start":1356.95,"end":1357.59}]},{"text":"Two.","start":1358.55,"end":1359.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two.","start":1358.55,"end":1359.11}]},{"text":"France has always promoted a progressive approach to disarmament, rooted in the strategic context.","start":1359.67,"end":1366.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1359.67,"end":1360.23},{"text":"has","start":1360.23,"end":1360.63},{"text":"always","start":1360.63,"end":1361.07},{"text":"promoted","start":1361.07,"end":1361.75},{"text":"a","start":1361.83,"end":1361.87},{"text":"progressive","start":1362.07,"end":1362.79},{"text":"approach","start":1362.79,"end":1363.39},{"text":"to","start":1363.39,"end":1363.51},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1363.51,"end":1364.31},{"text":"rooted","start":1364.31,"end":1364.95},{"text":"in","start":1364.95,"end":1365.11},{"text":"the","start":1365.11,"end":1365.23},{"text":"strategic","start":1365.23,"end":1366.11},{"text":"context.","start":1366.11,"end":1366.87}]},{"text":"It cannot accept the wording of paragraph 48, which ignores the fact that some nuclear weapons states have made far more efforts than others, and which attributes the non-implementation of Article VI to all nuclear weapons states without differentiation.","start":1367.19,"end":1384.07,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1367.19,"end":1367.35},{"text":"cannot","start":1367.35,"end":1367.83},{"text":"accept","start":1367.83,"end":1368.39},{"text":"the","start":1368.39,"end":1368.51},{"text":"wording","start":1368.55,"end":1369.11},{"text":"of","start":1369.11,"end":1369.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1369.27,"end":1370.07},{"text":"48,","start":1370.07,"end":1370.79},{"text":"which","start":1370.95,"end":1371.27},{"text":"ignores","start":1371.27,"end":1371.67},{"text":"the","start":1371.67,"end":1371.79},{"text":"fact","start":1371.79,"end":1372.07},{"text":"that","start":1372.07,"end":1372.23},{"text":"some","start":1372.23,"end":1372.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1372.55,"end":1373.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1373.11,"end":1373.47},{"text":"states","start":1373.47,"end":1373.99},{"text":"have","start":1374.15,"end":1374.47},{"text":"made","start":1374.47,"end":1374.95},{"text":"far","start":1375.11,"end":1375.35},{"text":"more","start":1375.35,"end":1375.71},{"text":"efforts","start":1375.71,"end":1376.15},{"text":"than","start":1376.15,"end":1376.47},{"text":"others,","start":1376.47,"end":1376.95},{"text":"and","start":1377.11,"end":1377.35},{"text":"which","start":1377.35,"end":1377.55},{"text":"attributes","start":1377.55,"end":1378.15},{"text":"the","start":1378.15,"end":1378.43},{"text":"non-implementation","start":1378.87,"end":1379.83},{"text":"of","start":1379.83,"end":1379.91},{"text":"Article","start":1379.91,"end":1380.23},{"text":"VI","start":1380.31,"end":1380.39},{"text":"to","start":1380.39,"end":1380.87},{"text":"all","start":1380.87,"end":1381.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1381.51,"end":1381.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1381.95,"end":1382.27},{"text":"states","start":1382.27,"end":1382.63},{"text":"without","start":1382.63,"end":1383.07},{"text":"differentiation.","start":1383.07,"end":1384.07}]},{"text":"France can also not accept the many references to the urgent nature of disarmament, which disconnect disarmament efforts from the strategic context and which are incompatible with the objective of non-diminished security for all.","start":1385.51,"end":1403.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1385.51,"end":1385.91},{"text":"can","start":1385.91,"end":1386.07},{"text":"also","start":1386.07,"end":1386.39},{"text":"not","start":1386.39,"end":1386.71},{"text":"accept","start":1386.71,"end":1387.11},{"text":"the","start":1387.11,"end":1387.31},{"text":"many","start":1387.31,"end":1387.67},{"text":"references","start":1387.67,"end":1388.63},{"text":"to","start":1388.87,"end":1389.11},{"text":"the","start":1389.11,"end":1389.31},{"text":"urgent","start":1389.59,"end":1390.23},{"text":"nature","start":1390.23,"end":1390.83},{"text":"of","start":1390.83,"end":1391.03},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1391.03,"end":1391.99},{"text":"which","start":1392.23,"end":1392.87},{"text":"disconnect","start":1393.27,"end":1394.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1394.39,"end":1395.19},{"text":"efforts","start":1395.19,"end":1395.75},{"text":"from","start":1395.75,"end":1396.07},{"text":"the","start":1396.07,"end":1396.23},{"text":"strategic","start":1396.23,"end":1397.15},{"text":"context","start":1397.15,"end":1397.87},{"text":"and","start":1397.87,"end":1398.03},{"text":"which","start":1398.03,"end":1398.31},{"text":"are","start":1398.31,"end":1398.47},{"text":"incompatible","start":1398.47,"end":1399.51},{"text":"with","start":1399.83,"end":1400.23},{"text":"the","start":1400.31,"end":1400.47},{"text":"objective","start":1400.63,"end":1401.51},{"text":"of","start":1401.51,"end":1401.83},{"text":"non-diminished","start":1401.83,"end":1402.55},{"text":"security","start":1402.55,"end":1403.11},{"text":"for","start":1403.11,"end":1403.39},{"text":"all.","start":1403.39,"end":1403.75}]},{"text":"Three.","start":1404.87,"end":1405.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three.","start":1404.87,"end":1405.59}]},{"text":"And for the same reasons, the proposed wording in paragraph 55 does not sufficiently, in our view, reflect the responsibility incumbent upon the largest arsenals in the area of arms control.","start":1406.19,"end":1422.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1406.19,"end":1406.43},{"text":"for","start":1406.43,"end":1406.59},{"text":"the","start":1406.59,"end":1406.67},{"text":"same","start":1406.67,"end":1407.07},{"text":"reasons,","start":1407.07,"end":1407.87},{"text":"the","start":1408.11,"end":1408.31},{"text":"proposed","start":1408.43,"end":1408.99},{"text":"wording","start":1408.99,"end":1409.63},{"text":"in","start":1409.63,"end":1409.87},{"text":"paragraph","start":1409.87,"end":1410.83},{"text":"55","start":1410.87,"end":1411.71},{"text":"does","start":1412.03,"end":1412.19},{"text":"not","start":1412.19,"end":1412.59},{"text":"sufficiently,","start":1412.59,"end":1413.15},{"text":"in","start":1413.15,"end":1413.31},{"text":"our","start":1413.31,"end":1413.55},{"text":"view,","start":1413.55,"end":1413.95},{"text":"reflect","start":1414.19,"end":1414.83},{"text":"the","start":1414.83,"end":1415.03},{"text":"responsibility","start":1415.07,"end":1416.27},{"text":"incumbent","start":1416.27,"end":1417.07},{"text":"upon","start":1417.07,"end":1417.55},{"text":"the","start":1417.55,"end":1417.75},{"text":"largest","start":1417.75,"end":1418.43},{"text":"arsenals","start":1418.43,"end":1419.07},{"text":"in","start":1419.39,"end":1419.71},{"text":"the","start":1419.71,"end":1419.87},{"text":"area","start":1419.87,"end":1420.47},{"text":"of","start":1420.47,"end":1420.67},{"text":"arms","start":1421.07,"end":1421.39},{"text":"control.","start":1421.39,"end":1422.03}]},{"text":"Having said that, France would like to send a positive signal and better highlight the efforts that have already been made under Article VI.","start":1423.15,"end":1431.07,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":1423.15,"end":1423.47},{"text":"said","start":1423.47,"end":1423.63},{"text":"that,","start":1423.63,"end":1423.87},{"text":"France","start":1423.87,"end":1424.15},{"text":"would","start":1424.15,"end":1424.27},{"text":"like","start":1424.27,"end":1424.43},{"text":"to","start":1424.43,"end":1424.51},{"text":"send","start":1424.51,"end":1424.75},{"text":"a","start":1424.75,"end":1424.83},{"text":"positive","start":1424.83,"end":1425.39},{"text":"signal","start":1425.39,"end":1426.03},{"text":"and","start":1426.35,"end":1426.75},{"text":"better","start":1426.75,"end":1427.19},{"text":"highlight","start":1427.19,"end":1427.87},{"text":"the","start":1427.87,"end":1428.03},{"text":"efforts","start":1428.03,"end":1428.39},{"text":"that","start":1428.39,"end":1428.67},{"text":"have","start":1428.67,"end":1428.83},{"text":"already","start":1428.83,"end":1429.39},{"text":"been","start":1429.39,"end":1429.63},{"text":"made","start":1429.63,"end":1430.03},{"text":"under","start":1430.03,"end":1430.35},{"text":"Article","start":1430.35,"end":1430.75},{"text":"VI.","start":1430.91,"end":1431.07}]},{"text":"For that reason, we propose in this paragraph supporting the establishment of multilateral strategic stability negotiations as a measure that would contribute to the implementation of Article VI. 4.","start":1431.55,"end":1448.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1431.55,"end":1431.83},{"text":"that","start":1431.83,"end":1432.11},{"text":"reason,","start":1432.11,"end":1432.75},{"text":"we","start":1432.99,"end":1433.63},{"text":"propose","start":1434.39,"end":1435.11},{"text":"in","start":1435.19,"end":1435.35},{"text":"this","start":1435.35,"end":1435.51},{"text":"paragraph","start":1435.51,"end":1436.23},{"text":"supporting","start":1437.15,"end":1438.63},{"text":"the","start":1438.63,"end":1438.75},{"text":"establishment","start":1438.75,"end":1439.39},{"text":"of","start":1439.39,"end":1439.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":1439.51,"end":1440.31},{"text":"strategic","start":1440.31,"end":1440.87},{"text":"stability","start":1440.87,"end":1441.51},{"text":"negotiations","start":1441.51,"end":1442.47},{"text":"as","start":1442.79,"end":1443.19},{"text":"a","start":1443.19,"end":1443.23},{"text":"measure","start":1443.23,"end":1443.75},{"text":"that","start":1443.75,"end":1444.07},{"text":"would","start":1444.07,"end":1444.23},{"text":"contribute","start":1444.23,"end":1444.91},{"text":"to","start":1444.91,"end":1445.03},{"text":"the","start":1445.03,"end":1445.15},{"text":"implementation","start":1445.15,"end":1445.75},{"text":"of","start":1445.75,"end":1445.83},{"text":"Article","start":1445.83,"end":1446.23},{"text":"VI.","start":1446.43,"end":1446.55},{"text":"4.","start":1447.59,"end":1448.15}]},{"text":"France rejects the inclusion of a paragraph on non-first use policy.","start":1448.63,"end":1453.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1448.63,"end":1449.03},{"text":"rejects","start":1449.03,"end":1449.51},{"text":"the","start":1449.51,"end":1449.59},{"text":"inclusion","start":1449.59,"end":1450.23},{"text":"of","start":1450.23,"end":1450.43},{"text":"a","start":1450.43,"end":1450.47},{"text":"paragraph","start":1450.47,"end":1451.35},{"text":"on","start":1451.51,"end":1451.83},{"text":"non-first","start":1451.99,"end":1452.71},{"text":"use","start":1452.71,"end":1453.03},{"text":"policy.","start":1453.11,"end":1453.91}]},{"text":"We believe that it is not appropriate to promote one doctrine over another and that this policy in no way guarantees restraint in terms of capacity.","start":1454.15,"end":1463.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1454.15,"end":1454.43},{"text":"believe","start":1454.43,"end":1454.87},{"text":"that","start":1454.87,"end":1455.35},{"text":"it","start":1455.59,"end":1455.75},{"text":"is","start":1455.75,"end":1455.91},{"text":"not","start":1455.91,"end":1456.11},{"text":"appropriate","start":1456.11,"end":1456.67},{"text":"to","start":1456.67,"end":1456.79},{"text":"promote","start":1456.79,"end":1457.11},{"text":"one","start":1457.11,"end":1457.35},{"text":"doctrine","start":1457.35,"end":1457.75},{"text":"over","start":1457.75,"end":1458.03},{"text":"another","start":1458.03,"end":1458.59},{"text":"and","start":1458.59,"end":1458.83},{"text":"that","start":1458.83,"end":1458.99},{"text":"this","start":1458.99,"end":1459.19},{"text":"policy","start":1459.19,"end":1459.67},{"text":"in","start":1459.67,"end":1459.87},{"text":"no","start":1459.87,"end":1460.07},{"text":"way","start":1460.07,"end":1460.31},{"text":"guarantees","start":1460.31,"end":1461.03},{"text":"restraint","start":1461.19,"end":1461.83},{"text":"in","start":1461.83,"end":1461.99},{"text":"terms","start":1461.99,"end":1462.27},{"text":"of","start":1462.27,"end":1462.39},{"text":"capacity.","start":1462.39,"end":1463.11}]},{"text":"Five, my delegation does not accept paragraph 2, which does not fully reflect the fact that nuclear sharing arrangements are fully compatible with the NPT and that they contribute to the objective of non-proliferation.","start":1463.79,"end":1477.55,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Five,","start":1463.79,"end":1464.43},{"text":"my","start":1464.43,"end":1464.59},{"text":"delegation","start":1464.59,"end":1465.31},{"text":"does","start":1465.31,"end":1465.47},{"text":"not","start":1465.47,"end":1465.79},{"text":"accept","start":1465.79,"end":1466.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1466.35,"end":1466.99},{"text":"2,","start":1466.99,"end":1467.47},{"text":"which","start":1467.59,"end":1467.91},{"text":"does","start":1467.91,"end":1468.11},{"text":"not","start":1468.11,"end":1468.35},{"text":"fully","start":1468.35,"end":1468.71},{"text":"reflect","start":1468.71,"end":1469.15},{"text":"the","start":1469.15,"end":1469.23},{"text":"fact","start":1469.23,"end":1469.63},{"text":"that","start":1469.71,"end":1469.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1469.95,"end":1470.43},{"text":"sharing","start":1470.43,"end":1470.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":1470.91,"end":1471.55},{"text":"are","start":1471.79,"end":1471.99},{"text":"fully","start":1471.99,"end":1472.35},{"text":"compatible","start":1472.35,"end":1472.91},{"text":"with","start":1472.91,"end":1473.19},{"text":"the","start":1473.19,"end":1473.27},{"text":"NPT","start":1473.31,"end":1474.19},{"text":"and","start":1474.43,"end":1474.63},{"text":"that","start":1474.63,"end":1474.75},{"text":"they","start":1474.75,"end":1474.91},{"text":"contribute","start":1474.91,"end":1475.51},{"text":"to","start":1475.51,"end":1475.63},{"text":"the","start":1475.63,"end":1475.75},{"text":"objective","start":1475.75,"end":1476.35},{"text":"of","start":1476.35,"end":1476.43},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":1476.43,"end":1477.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me to underscore several points that my delegation would like to see kept in the next version of the text in order to find a consensus on the outcome document.","start":1477.95,"end":1490.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1477.95,"end":1478.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":1478.51,"end":1479.07},{"text":"allow","start":1479.39,"end":1479.59},{"text":"me","start":1479.59,"end":1479.79},{"text":"to","start":1479.79,"end":1480.03},{"text":"underscore","start":1480.03,"end":1480.83},{"text":"several","start":1481.23,"end":1481.63},{"text":"points","start":1481.63,"end":1482.03},{"text":"that","start":1482.03,"end":1482.27},{"text":"my","start":1482.27,"end":1482.43},{"text":"delegation","start":1482.43,"end":1483.23},{"text":"would","start":1483.23,"end":1483.47},{"text":"like","start":1483.47,"end":1483.79},{"text":"to","start":1483.79,"end":1483.91},{"text":"see","start":1483.91,"end":1484.27},{"text":"kept","start":1484.27,"end":1484.91},{"text":"in","start":1485.15,"end":1485.39},{"text":"the","start":1485.39,"end":1485.55},{"text":"next","start":1485.55,"end":1486.19},{"text":"version","start":1486.19,"end":1486.75},{"text":"of","start":1486.75,"end":1486.83},{"text":"the","start":1486.83,"end":1486.99},{"text":"text","start":1486.99,"end":1487.39},{"text":"in","start":1487.39,"end":1487.55},{"text":"order","start":1487.55,"end":1487.83},{"text":"to","start":1487.83,"end":1487.99},{"text":"find","start":1487.99,"end":1488.47},{"text":"a","start":1488.47,"end":1488.51},{"text":"consensus","start":1488.51,"end":1489.23},{"text":"on","start":1489.23,"end":1489.47},{"text":"the","start":1489.47,"end":1489.59},{"text":"outcome","start":1489.59,"end":1490.03},{"text":"document.","start":1490.03,"end":1490.67}]},{"text":"My delegation very much appreciates the President's efforts to maintain concrete proposals and to develop them in the area of risk reduction.","start":1491.35,"end":1502.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1491.35,"end":1491.51},{"text":"delegation","start":1491.51,"end":1492.15},{"text":"very","start":1492.15,"end":1492.39},{"text":"much","start":1492.39,"end":1492.71},{"text":"appreciates","start":1492.71,"end":1493.51},{"text":"the","start":1493.51,"end":1493.79},{"text":"President's","start":1493.79,"end":1494.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1494.75,"end":1495.27},{"text":"to","start":1495.51,"end":1495.91},{"text":"maintain","start":1495.91,"end":1496.63},{"text":"concrete","start":1496.87,"end":1497.59},{"text":"proposals","start":1497.67,"end":1498.55},{"text":"and","start":1498.55,"end":1498.87},{"text":"to","start":1498.87,"end":1499.19},{"text":"develop","start":1499.43,"end":1500.07},{"text":"them","start":1500.87,"end":1501.27},{"text":"in","start":1501.27,"end":1501.43},{"text":"the","start":1501.43,"end":1501.71},{"text":"area","start":1501.71,"end":1501.87},{"text":"of","start":1501.87,"end":1501.99},{"text":"risk","start":1501.99,"end":1502.27},{"text":"reduction.","start":1502.27,"end":1502.95}]},{"text":"We also welcome the inclusion of an ambitious paragraph on the comprehensive test ban treaty and the associated monitoring system.","start":1503.11,"end":1511.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1503.11,"end":1503.35},{"text":"also","start":1503.35,"end":1503.83},{"text":"welcome","start":1503.99,"end":1504.55},{"text":"the","start":1504.63,"end":1504.83},{"text":"inclusion","start":1504.83,"end":1505.51},{"text":"of","start":1505.51,"end":1505.83},{"text":"an","start":1505.83,"end":1505.95},{"text":"ambitious","start":1505.95,"end":1506.31},{"text":"paragraph","start":1506.31,"end":1506.95},{"text":"on","start":1507.47,"end":1507.67},{"text":"the","start":1507.75,"end":1507.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1507.87,"end":1508.43},{"text":"test","start":1508.43,"end":1508.67},{"text":"ban","start":1508.67,"end":1508.87},{"text":"treaty","start":1508.87,"end":1509.43},{"text":"and","start":1509.43,"end":1509.75},{"text":"the","start":1509.75,"end":1509.95},{"text":"associated","start":1509.95,"end":1510.47},{"text":"monitoring","start":1510.47,"end":1510.95},{"text":"system.","start":1510.95,"end":1511.59}]},{"text":"For the same reasons, we support the addition of confidence-building measures aiming to ensure that the moratorium is respected by all.","start":1512.07,"end":1519.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1512.07,"end":1512.19},{"text":"the","start":1512.19,"end":1512.31},{"text":"same","start":1512.31,"end":1512.63},{"text":"reasons,","start":1512.63,"end":1513.35},{"text":"we","start":1513.51,"end":1513.83},{"text":"support","start":1513.83,"end":1514.47},{"text":"the","start":1514.47,"end":1514.63},{"text":"addition","start":1514.63,"end":1515.03},{"text":"of","start":1515.03,"end":1515.11},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1515.11,"end":1515.91},{"text":"measures","start":1515.91,"end":1516.31},{"text":"aiming","start":1516.31,"end":1516.63},{"text":"to","start":1516.63,"end":1516.71},{"text":"ensure","start":1516.71,"end":1517.19},{"text":"that","start":1517.19,"end":1517.35},{"text":"the","start":1517.35,"end":1517.55},{"text":"moratorium","start":1517.55,"end":1518.55},{"text":"is","start":1518.55,"end":1518.71},{"text":"respected","start":1518.71,"end":1519.19},{"text":"by","start":1519.19,"end":1519.43},{"text":"all.","start":1519.43,"end":1519.83}]},{"text":"Lastly, in particular, we support the call for the adoption and maintenance by all nuclear weapon states of a moratorium on the production of fissile materials for nuclear weapons.","start":1521.07,"end":1531.87,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material","label":"Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations highlighted negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty, moratoriums on production for weapons purposes, and the need for verification and broader coverage of existing stockpiles. 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elements must be maintained in the next version.","start":1551.67,"end":1555.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1551.67,"end":1552.15},{"text":"elements","start":1552.15,"end":1552.79},{"text":"must","start":1552.79,"end":1553.19},{"text":"be","start":1553.19,"end":1553.51},{"text":"maintained","start":1553.51,"end":1554.39},{"text":"in","start":1554.39,"end":1554.63},{"text":"the","start":1554.63,"end":1554.71},{"text":"next","start":1554.71,"end":1554.99},{"text":"version.","start":1554.99,"end":1555.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we will send these comments in writing, and you can count on the support of my delegation to continue to work with determination towards a text that is acceptable for 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intervention.","start":1583.83,"end":1589.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1583.83,"end":1583.99},{"text":"now","start":1583.99,"end":1584.15},{"text":"invite","start":1584.15,"end":1584.51},{"text":"the","start":1584.51,"end":1584.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1584.59,"end":1585.19},{"text":"representative","start":1585.19,"end":1585.83},{"text":"of","start":1585.83,"end":1585.91},{"text":"Finland","start":1585.91,"end":1586.55},{"text":"to","start":1586.55,"end":1587.03},{"text":"make","start":1587.35,"end":1587.67},{"text":"an","start":1587.87,"end":1587.95},{"text":"intervention.","start":1588.39,"end":1589.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1591.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=26:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would like to thank the President for the draft outcome document.","start":1591.75,"end":1596.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1591.75,"end":1592.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":1592.15,"end":1592.39},{"text":"I","start":1593.19,"end":1593.27},{"text":"would","start":1593.27,"end":1593.43},{"text":"like","start":1593.43,"end":1593.67},{"text":"to","start":1593.67,"end":1593.75},{"text":"thank","start":1593.75,"end":1594.15},{"text":"the","start":1594.23,"end":1594.39},{"text":"President","start":1594.39,"end":1594.87},{"text":"for","start":1594.87,"end":1595.03},{"text":"the","start":1595.03,"end":1595.11},{"text":"draft","start":1595.11,"end":1595.51},{"text":"outcome","start":1595.51,"end":1595.91},{"text":"document.","start":1595.91,"end":1596.55}]},{"text":"We highly appreciate the efforts made to identify compromise solutions and stand ready to contribute constructively to this work.","start":1596.95,"end":1603.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1596.95,"end":1597.11},{"text":"highly","start":1597.11,"end":1597.43},{"text":"appreciate","start":1597.43,"end":1597.99},{"text":"the","start":1597.99,"end":1598.11},{"text":"efforts","start":1598.11,"end":1598.55},{"text":"made","start":1598.55,"end":1598.87},{"text":"to","start":1598.87,"end":1599.03},{"text":"identify","start":1599.03,"end":1599.59},{"text":"compromise","start":1599.59,"end":1600.11},{"text":"solutions","start":1600.11,"end":1600.71},{"text":"and","start":1600.71,"end":1600.95},{"text":"stand","start":1600.95,"end":1601.27},{"text":"ready","start":1601.27,"end":1601.59},{"text":"to","start":1601.59,"end":1601.67},{"text":"contribute","start":1601.67,"end":1602.23},{"text":"constructively","start":1602.23,"end":1603.07},{"text":"to","start":1603.07,"end":1603.27},{"text":"this","start":1603.27,"end":1603.43},{"text":"work.","start":1603.43,"end":1603.83}]},{"text":"We consider the revised outcome document to be a solid basis for compromise.","start":1604.95,"end":1609.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1604.95,"end":1605.11},{"text":"consider","start":1605.11,"end":1605.51},{"text":"the","start":1605.51,"end":1605.63},{"text":"revised","start":1605.63,"end":1606.15},{"text":"outcome","start":1606.39,"end":1606.79},{"text":"document","start":1606.79,"end":1607.23},{"text":"to","start":1607.23,"end":1607.35},{"text":"be","start":1607.35,"end":1607.47},{"text":"a","start":1607.47,"end":1607.51},{"text":"solid","start":1607.51,"end":1607.83},{"text":"basis","start":1607.83,"end":1608.47},{"text":"for","start":1608.47,"end":1608.63},{"text":"compromise.","start":1608.63,"end":1609.43}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome the strong language on the CTBT, the nuclear testing moratorium, and risk reduction, and we encourage retaining these elements.","start":1610.35,"end":1620.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1610.35,"end":1610.51},{"text":"particularly","start":1610.51,"end":1611.11},{"text":"welcome","start":1611.11,"end":1611.63},{"text":"the","start":1611.63,"end":1611.83},{"text":"strong","start":1611.83,"end":1612.19},{"text":"language","start":1612.19,"end":1612.75},{"text":"on","start":1612.75,"end":1612.91},{"text":"the","start":1612.91,"end":1613.07},{"text":"CTBT,","start":1613.07,"end":1614.11},{"text":"the","start":1614.27,"end":1614.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1614.43,"end":1614.83},{"text":"testing","start":1614.83,"end":1615.27},{"text":"moratorium,","start":1615.27,"end":1616.03},{"text":"and","start":1616.11,"end":1616.35},{"text":"risk","start":1616.35,"end":1616.63},{"text":"reduction,","start":1616.63,"end":1617.23},{"text":"and","start":1617.23,"end":1617.39},{"text":"we","start":1617.39,"end":1617.67},{"text":"encourage","start":1617.67,"end":1618.27},{"text":"retaining","start":1618.27,"end":1619.07},{"text":"these","start":1619.07,"end":1619.39},{"text":"elements.","start":1619.39,"end":1620.03}]},{"text":"However, like many others, we have concerns regarding paragraph 2 and request its deletion.","start":1621.39,"end":1628.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1621.39,"end":1621.95},{"text":"like","start":1622.27,"end":1622.51},{"text":"many","start":1622.51,"end":1622.83},{"text":"others,","start":1622.83,"end":1623.23},{"text":"we","start":1623.23,"end":1623.47},{"text":"have","start":1623.47,"end":1623.71},{"text":"concerns","start":1623.71,"end":1624.51},{"text":"regarding","start":1624.51,"end":1625.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":1625.07,"end":1625.55},{"text":"2","start":1625.55,"end":1625.75},{"text":"and","start":1626.03,"end":1626.51},{"text":"request","start":1626.51,"end":1627.07},{"text":"its","start":1627.07,"end":1627.31},{"text":"deletion.","start":1627.31,"end":1628.03}]},{"text":"Extended deterrence has played a critical role in preventing proliferation and promoting collective security, yet this is not reflected in the text.","start":1628.91,"end":1638.03,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Extended","start":1628.91,"end":1629.51},{"text":"deterrence","start":1629.51,"end":1629.99},{"text":"has","start":1629.99,"end":1630.19},{"text":"played","start":1630.19,"end":1630.59},{"text":"a","start":1630.59,"end":1630.63},{"text":"critical","start":1630.63,"end":1631.15},{"text":"role","start":1631.15,"end":1631.47},{"text":"in","start":1631.47,"end":1631.71},{"text":"preventing","start":1631.71,"end":1632.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":1632.27,"end":1633.15},{"text":"and","start":1633.15,"end":1633.31},{"text":"promoting","start":1633.31,"end":1633.87},{"text":"collective","start":1633.87,"end":1634.35},{"text":"security,","start":1634.35,"end":1635.15},{"text":"yet","start":1635.55,"end":1636.03},{"text":"this","start":1636.03,"end":1636.27},{"text":"is","start":1636.27,"end":1636.43},{"text":"not","start":1636.43,"end":1636.59},{"text":"reflected","start":1636.59,"end":1637.27},{"text":"in","start":1637.27,"end":1637.39},{"text":"the","start":1637.39,"end":1637.51},{"text":"text.","start":1637.51,"end":1638.03}]},{"text":"In paragraph 55, we would like to see the inclusion of the idea of multilateral strategic stability talks, which has received support.","start":1639.99,"end":1649.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1639.99,"end":1640.15},{"text":"paragraph","start":1640.15,"end":1640.75},{"text":"55,","start":1640.75,"end":1641.43},{"text":"we","start":1641.51,"end":1641.71},{"text":"would","start":1641.71,"end":1641.83},{"text":"like","start":1641.83,"end":1642.07},{"text":"to","start":1642.07,"end":1642.15},{"text":"see","start":1642.15,"end":1642.47},{"text":"the","start":1642.47,"end":1642.59},{"text":"inclusion","start":1642.59,"end":1643.15},{"text":"of","start":1643.15,"end":1643.27},{"text":"the","start":1643.27,"end":1643.51},{"text":"idea","start":1643.51,"end":1643.87},{"text":"of","start":1643.87,"end":1643.99},{"text":"multilateral","start":1643.99,"end":1644.87},{"text":"strategic","start":1644.87,"end":1645.59},{"text":"stability","start":1645.59,"end":1646.23},{"text":"talks,","start":1646.23,"end":1646.63},{"text":"which","start":1646.63,"end":1646.91},{"text":"has","start":1646.91,"end":1647.27},{"text":"received","start":1647.27,"end":1647.99},{"text":"support.","start":1648.23,"end":1649.11}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we would like to support the deletion of paragraph 59, which calls on all nuclear weapon states to adopt a no first use policy, which is a declaratory policy.","start":1650.39,"end":1660.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1650.39,"end":1651.11},{"text":"we","start":1651.11,"end":1651.27},{"text":"would","start":1651.27,"end":1651.43},{"text":"like","start":1651.43,"end":1651.59},{"text":"to","start":1651.59,"end":1651.67},{"text":"support","start":1651.67,"end":1652.23},{"text":"the","start":1652.23,"end":1652.31},{"text":"deletion","start":1652.31,"end":1652.83},{"text":"of","start":1652.83,"end":1652.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":1652.95,"end":1653.55},{"text":"59,","start":1653.55,"end":1654.07},{"text":"which","start":1654.07,"end":1654.31},{"text":"calls","start":1654.31,"end":1654.75},{"text":"on","start":1654.75,"end":1654.87},{"text":"all","start":1654.87,"end":1655.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1655.03,"end":1655.39},{"text":"weapon","start":1655.39,"end":1655.67},{"text":"states","start":1655.67,"end":1655.99},{"text":"to","start":1655.99,"end":1656.11},{"text":"adopt","start":1656.11,"end":1656.55},{"text":"a","start":1656.63,"end":1656.67},{"text":"no","start":1656.67,"end":1656.95},{"text":"first","start":1656.95,"end":1657.27},{"text":"use","start":1657.27,"end":1657.51},{"text":"policy,","start":1657.51,"end":1658.03},{"text":"which","start":1658.03,"end":1658.35},{"text":"is","start":1658.35,"end":1658.55},{"text":"a","start":1658.55,"end":1658.71},{"text":"declaratory","start":1658.71,"end":1659.59},{"text":"policy.","start":1659.59,"end":1660.23}]},{"text":"In paragraph 60, we would like to reflect also the opportunities that emerging technologies can provide, like improve and further develop verification.","start":1662.07,"end":1672.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1662.07,"end":1662.15},{"text":"paragraph","start":1662.15,"end":1662.63},{"text":"60,","start":1662.63,"end":1663.27},{"text":"we","start":1663.27,"end":1663.43},{"text":"would","start":1663.43,"end":1663.59},{"text":"like","start":1663.59,"end":1663.83},{"text":"to","start":1664.07,"end":1664.23},{"text":"reflect","start":1664.39,"end":1664.95},{"text":"also","start":1664.95,"end":1665.59},{"text":"the","start":1665.75,"end":1665.99},{"text":"opportunities","start":1665.99,"end":1667.03},{"text":"that","start":1667.03,"end":1667.27},{"text":"emerging","start":1667.27,"end":1667.83},{"text":"technologies","start":1667.83,"end":1668.55},{"text":"can","start":1668.55,"end":1668.79},{"text":"provide,","start":1668.79,"end":1669.35},{"text":"like","start":1669.67,"end":1669.99},{"text":"improve","start":1669.99,"end":1670.55},{"text":"and","start":1670.55,"end":1670.71},{"text":"further","start":1670.71,"end":1671.19},{"text":"develop","start":1671.19,"end":1671.71},{"text":"verification.","start":1671.71,"end":1672.79}]},{"text":"There could be many other positive aspects as well.","start":1673.19,"end":1675.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1673.19,"end":1673.43},{"text":"could","start":1673.43,"end":1673.59},{"text":"be","start":1673.59,"end":1673.75},{"text":"many","start":1673.75,"end":1674.07},{"text":"other","start":1674.07,"end":1674.27},{"text":"positive","start":1674.27,"end":1674.71},{"text":"aspects","start":1674.71,"end":1675.23},{"text":"as","start":1675.23,"end":1675.31},{"text":"well.","start":1675.31,"end":1675.67}]},{"text":"For instance, the Stockholm Initiative presented a working paper on this subject.","start":1676.07,"end":1680.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1676.07,"end":1676.23},{"text":"instance,","start":1676.23,"end":1676.79},{"text":"the","start":1676.95,"end":1677.11},{"text":"Stockholm","start":1677.11,"end":1677.59},{"text":"Initiative","start":1677.59,"end":1678.15},{"text":"presented","start":1678.15,"end":1678.75},{"text":"a","start":1678.75,"end":1678.79},{"text":"working","start":1678.79,"end":1679.19},{"text":"paper","start":1679.19,"end":1679.59},{"text":"on","start":1679.59,"end":1679.67},{"text":"this","start":1679.67,"end":1680.11},{"text":"subject.","start":1680.11,"end":1680.63}]},{"text":"With regard to paragraphs 63 to 65 on reporting and transparency, we support these measures as they help build trust and confidence.","start":1682.47,"end":1691.59,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1682.47,"end":1682.71},{"text":"regard","start":1682.71,"end":1683.07},{"text":"to","start":1683.07,"end":1683.19},{"text":"paragraphs","start":1683.19,"end":1683.91},{"text":"63","start":1684.07,"end":1684.87},{"text":"to","start":1684.87,"end":1684.99},{"text":"65","start":1684.99,"end":1685.63},{"text":"on","start":1685.63,"end":1685.75},{"text":"reporting","start":1685.75,"end":1686.27},{"text":"and","start":1686.27,"end":1686.39},{"text":"transparency,","start":1686.39,"end":1687.27},{"text":"we","start":1687.27,"end":1687.43},{"text":"support","start":1687.43,"end":1687.83},{"text":"these","start":1687.83,"end":1688.07},{"text":"measures","start":1688.07,"end":1688.55},{"text":"as","start":1688.55,"end":1688.63},{"text":"they","start":1688.63,"end":1688.79},{"text":"help","start":1688.79,"end":1689.19},{"text":"build","start":1689.75,"end":1690.15},{"text":"trust","start":1690.15,"end":1690.67},{"text":"and","start":1690.67,"end":1690.87},{"text":"confidence.","start":1690.87,"end":1691.59}]},{"text":"However, like many others, we find the final part of paragraph 63 problematic as it introduces reporting requirements on the implementation of disarmament commitments vis-a-vis non-nuclear weapons states, and this should be deleted.","start":1691.99,"end":1706.31,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1691.99,"end":1692.55},{"text":"like","start":1692.55,"end":1692.79},{"text":"many","start":1692.79,"end":1693.11},{"text":"others,","start":1693.11,"end":1693.51},{"text":"we","start":1693.51,"end":1693.91},{"text":"find","start":1693.99,"end":1694.39},{"text":"the","start":1694.39,"end":1694.51},{"text":"final","start":1694.55,"end":1694.95},{"text":"part","start":1694.95,"end":1695.27},{"text":"of","start":1695.27,"end":1695.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1695.35,"end":1695.83},{"text":"63","start":1695.83,"end":1696.47},{"text":"problematic","start":1696.47,"end":1697.67},{"text":"as","start":1697.67,"end":1697.91},{"text":"it","start":1697.91,"end":1698.07},{"text":"introduces","start":1698.07,"end":1698.79},{"text":"reporting","start":1698.79,"end":1699.39},{"text":"requirements","start":1699.39,"end":1700.11},{"text":"on","start":1700.11,"end":1700.23},{"text":"the","start":1700.23,"end":1700.31},{"text":"implementation","start":1700.31,"end":1701.07},{"text":"of","start":1701.07,"end":1701.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1701.19,"end":1701.83},{"text":"commitments","start":1701.83,"end":1702.39},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":1702.39,"end":1703.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1703.35,"end":1703.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1703.91,"end":1704.23},{"text":"states,","start":1704.23,"end":1704.63},{"text":"and","start":1704.63,"end":1704.83},{"text":"this","start":1704.83,"end":1705.19},{"text":"should","start":1705.35,"end":1705.59},{"text":"be","start":1705.59,"end":1705.67},{"text":"deleted.","start":1705.67,"end":1706.31}]},{"text":"In addition, we would like the text to explicitly condemn threats of use of nuclear force and dangerous nuclear rhetoric.","start":1708.07,"end":1715.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1708.07,"end":1708.23},{"text":"addition,","start":1708.23,"end":1708.63},{"text":"we","start":1708.63,"end":1708.79},{"text":"would","start":1708.79,"end":1708.91},{"text":"like","start":1708.91,"end":1709.11},{"text":"the","start":1709.11,"end":1709.23},{"text":"text","start":1709.23,"end":1709.75},{"text":"to","start":1709.83,"end":1709.99},{"text":"explicitly","start":1709.99,"end":1710.87},{"text":"condemn","start":1710.87,"end":1711.71},{"text":"threats","start":1711.71,"end":1712.23},{"text":"of","start":1712.23,"end":1712.47},{"text":"use","start":1712.47,"end":1712.87},{"text":"of","start":1712.87,"end":1713.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1713.11,"end":1713.47},{"text":"force","start":1713.47,"end":1713.79},{"text":"and","start":1713.79,"end":1713.95},{"text":"dangerous","start":1713.95,"end":1714.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1714.55,"end":1714.99},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":1714.99,"end":1715.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, finally, on a positive note, we welcome the addition of Preambular paragraph Roman numeral 2, highlighting the value of the Treaty in the past.","start":1717.03,"end":1725.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1717.03,"end":1717.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":1717.35,"end":1717.75},{"text":"finally,","start":1717.75,"end":1718.23},{"text":"on","start":1718.23,"end":1718.39},{"text":"a","start":1718.39,"end":1718.47},{"text":"positive","start":1718.47,"end":1718.87},{"text":"note,","start":1718.87,"end":1719.19},{"text":"we","start":1719.19,"end":1719.31},{"text":"welcome","start":1719.31,"end":1719.83},{"text":"the","start":1719.83,"end":1720.03},{"text":"addition","start":1720.03,"end":1720.39},{"text":"of","start":1720.39,"end":1720.55},{"text":"Preambular","start":1720.55,"end":1721.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1721.27,"end":1721.83},{"text":"Roman","start":1721.83,"end":1722.55},{"text":"numeral","start":1722.55,"end":1723.03},{"text":"2,","start":1723.03,"end":1723.35},{"text":"highlighting","start":1723.35,"end":1723.99},{"text":"the","start":1723.99,"end":1724.11},{"text":"value","start":1724.11,"end":1724.47},{"text":"of","start":1724.47,"end":1724.55},{"text":"the","start":1724.55,"end":1724.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1724.67,"end":1725.03},{"text":"in","start":1725.03,"end":1725.11},{"text":"the","start":1725.11,"end":1725.19},{"text":"past.","start":1725.19,"end":1725.75}]},{"text":"Let us ensure that the Treaty remains equally valuable in the future.","start":1726.07,"end":1729.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1726.07,"end":1726.35},{"text":"us","start":1726.35,"end":1726.47},{"text":"ensure","start":1726.47,"end":1727.03},{"text":"that","start":1727.03,"end":1727.19},{"text":"the","start":1727.19,"end":1727.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":1727.35,"end":1727.67},{"text":"remains","start":1727.67,"end":1728.07},{"text":"equally","start":1728.07,"end":1728.47},{"text":"valuable","start":1728.47,"end":1728.95},{"text":"in","start":1728.95,"end":1729.11},{"text":"the","start":1729.11,"end":1729.19},{"text":"future.","start":1729.19,"end":1729.83}]},{"text":"I hope that we can continue to work towards an outcome document that reflects a clear commitment to the balanced implementation of the Treaty in all its aspects.","start":1730.71,"end":1739.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1730.71,"end":1730.79},{"text":"hope","start":1730.79,"end":1731.03},{"text":"that","start":1731.03,"end":1731.19},{"text":"we","start":1731.19,"end":1731.27},{"text":"can","start":1731.27,"end":1731.59},{"text":"continue","start":1731.59,"end":1732.15},{"text":"to","start":1732.15,"end":1732.23},{"text":"work","start":1732.23,"end":1732.47},{"text":"towards","start":1732.47,"end":1732.91},{"text":"an","start":1732.91,"end":1733.03},{"text":"outcome","start":1733.03,"end":1733.43},{"text":"document","start":1733.43,"end":1733.87},{"text":"that","start":1733.87,"end":1733.99},{"text":"reflects","start":1733.99,"end":1734.71},{"text":"a","start":1734.95,"end":1735.03},{"text":"clear","start":1735.03,"end":1735.35},{"text":"commitment","start":1735.35,"end":1736.03},{"text":"to","start":1736.03,"end":1736.15},{"text":"the","start":1736.15,"end":1736.31},{"text":"balanced","start":1736.31,"end":1736.87},{"text":"implementation","start":1736.87,"end":1737.67},{"text":"of","start":1737.67,"end":1737.75},{"text":"the","start":1737.75,"end":1737.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":1737.87,"end":1738.27},{"text":"in","start":1738.27,"end":1738.55},{"text":"all","start":1738.55,"end":1738.87},{"text":"its","start":1738.87,"end":1739.11},{"text":"aspects.","start":1739.11,"end":1739.83}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1740.39,"end":1741.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1740.39,"end":1740.47},{"text":"thank","start":1740.47,"end":1740.87},{"text":"you,","start":1740.87,"end":1740.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1741.43,"end":1741.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":1741.67,"end":1741.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Finland"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1744.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=29:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Finland for her intervention.","start":1744.07,"end":1748.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1744.07,"end":1744.11},{"text":"thank","start":1744.11,"end":1744.43},{"text":"the","start":1744.43,"end":1744.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1744.55,"end":1745.31},{"text":"representative","start":1745.71,"end":1746.43},{"text":"of","start":1746.43,"end":1746.51},{"text":"Finland","start":1746.51,"end":1747.03},{"text":"for","start":1747.03,"end":1747.23},{"text":"her","start":1747.23,"end":1747.55},{"text":"intervention.","start":1747.55,"end":1748.35}]},{"text":"And that concludes the list of speakers from yesterday.","start":1748.83,"end":1752.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1748.83,"end":1748.95},{"text":"that","start":1748.95,"end":1749.07},{"text":"concludes","start":1749.07,"end":1749.63},{"text":"the","start":1749.63,"end":1749.75},{"text":"list","start":1749.75,"end":1750.11},{"text":"of","start":1750.11,"end":1750.35},{"text":"speakers","start":1750.51,"end":1751.07},{"text":"from","start":1751.07,"end":1751.31},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1751.31,"end":1752.11}]},{"text":"We will now proceed with the list of speakers who have inscribed to take the floor today.","start":1752.43,"end":1759.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1752.43,"end":1752.51},{"text":"will","start":1752.51,"end":1752.67},{"text":"now","start":1752.67,"end":1752.83},{"text":"proceed","start":1752.83,"end":1753.35},{"text":"with","start":1753.35,"end":1753.51},{"text":"the","start":1754.11,"end":1754.19},{"text":"list","start":1754.19,"end":1754.59},{"text":"of","start":1754.59,"end":1754.83},{"text":"speakers","start":1755.39,"end":1755.99},{"text":"who","start":1755.99,"end":1756.19},{"text":"have","start":1756.19,"end":1756.35},{"text":"inscribed","start":1756.35,"end":1756.87},{"text":"to","start":1756.87,"end":1756.99},{"text":"take","start":1757.03,"end":1757.15},{"text":"the","start":1757.15,"end":1757.31},{"text":"floor","start":1757.31,"end":1757.79},{"text":"today.","start":1758.75,"end":1759.31}]},{"text":"And we invite them in this order, Italy, South Africa, Iran, Poland, and New Zealand.","start":1760.15,"end":1766.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1760.15,"end":1760.43},{"text":"we","start":1760.59,"end":1760.75},{"text":"invite","start":1760.75,"end":1761.11},{"text":"them","start":1761.11,"end":1761.27},{"text":"in","start":1761.27,"end":1761.39},{"text":"this","start":1761.39,"end":1761.63},{"text":"order,","start":1761.63,"end":1761.99},{"text":"Italy,","start":1762.11,"end":1762.83},{"text":"South","start":1762.91,"end":1763.11},{"text":"Africa,","start":1763.11,"end":1763.95},{"text":"Iran,","start":1764.55,"end":1765.07},{"text":"Poland,","start":1765.39,"end":1765.91},{"text":"and","start":1765.91,"end":1766.03},{"text":"New","start":1766.03,"end":1766.19},{"text":"Zealand.","start":1766.19,"end":1766.63}]},{"text":"And I invite the distinguished representative of Italy to make his 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Chair.","start":1775.11,"end":1775.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1775.11,"end":1775.31},{"text":"you,","start":1775.31,"end":1775.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":1775.39,"end":1775.59}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank you and through you, the President and the Secretariat, for this revised draft.","start":1775.59,"end":1785.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1775.59,"end":1775.75},{"text":"the","start":1777.35,"end":1777.43},{"text":"outset,","start":1777.59,"end":1778.23},{"text":"I","start":1778.23,"end":1778.27},{"text":"would","start":1778.27,"end":1778.43},{"text":"like","start":1778.43,"end":1778.63},{"text":"to","start":1778.63,"end":1778.79},{"text":"thank","start":1778.79,"end":1779.19},{"text":"you","start":1779.19,"end":1779.35},{"text":"and","start":1780.15,"end":1780.35},{"text":"through","start":1780.35,"end":1780.51},{"text":"you,","start":1780.51,"end":1780.59},{"text":"the","start":1780.59,"end":1780.71},{"text":"President","start":1780.71,"end":1781.27},{"text":"and","start":1781.27,"end":1781.43},{"text":"the","start":1781.43,"end":1781.51},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":1781.51,"end":1782.11},{"text":"for","start":1783.47,"end":1783.59},{"text":"this","start":1783.59,"end":1783.83},{"text":"revised","start":1783.83,"end":1784.55},{"text":"draft.","start":1785.43,"end":1785.99}]},{"text":"We can see the effort to produce a balanced text and consider that several parts have improved as far as we are concerned, but others remain unsatisfactory.","start":1786.15,"end":1798.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1786.15,"end":1786.63},{"text":"can","start":1786.63,"end":1786.87},{"text":"see","start":1786.87,"end":1787.11},{"text":"the","start":1787.11,"end":1787.23},{"text":"effort","start":1787.27,"end":1787.75},{"text":"to","start":1787.99,"end":1788.07},{"text":"produce","start":1788.07,"end":1788.55},{"text":"a","start":1788.55,"end":1788.59},{"text":"balanced","start":1788.59,"end":1789.15},{"text":"text","start":1789.15,"end":1789.67},{"text":"and","start":1789.71,"end":1789.83},{"text":"consider","start":1789.83,"end":1790.31},{"text":"that","start":1790.31,"end":1790.47},{"text":"several","start":1790.47,"end":1790.87},{"text":"parts","start":1790.87,"end":1791.51},{"text":"have","start":1792.15,"end":1792.39},{"text":"improved","start":1792.39,"end":1792.95},{"text":"as","start":1793.55,"end":1793.75},{"text":"far","start":1793.75,"end":1794.15},{"text":"as","start":1794.31,"end":1794.55},{"text":"we","start":1794.55,"end":1794.63},{"text":"are","start":1794.63,"end":1794.71},{"text":"concerned,","start":1794.71,"end":1795.19},{"text":"but","start":1795.19,"end":1795.35},{"text":"others","start":1795.35,"end":1795.91},{"text":"remain","start":1796.79,"end":1797.27},{"text":"unsatisfactory.","start":1797.35,"end":1798.39}]},{"text":"In the preamble section, we welcome the introduction of the reference to the historic achievements of the NPT over the past five decades of its existence.","start":1799.55,"end":1809.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1799.55,"end":1799.63},{"text":"the","start":1799.63,"end":1799.79},{"text":"preamble","start":1799.79,"end":1800.35},{"text":"section,","start":1800.35,"end":1800.83},{"text":"we","start":1800.91,"end":1801.23},{"text":"welcome","start":1801.23,"end":1801.71},{"text":"the","start":1801.71,"end":1801.83},{"text":"introduction","start":1801.83,"end":1802.47},{"text":"of","start":1802.47,"end":1802.59},{"text":"the","start":1802.59,"end":1802.67},{"text":"reference","start":1802.67,"end":1803.79},{"text":"to","start":1803.79,"end":1803.91},{"text":"the","start":1803.91,"end":1803.99},{"text":"historic","start":1803.99,"end":1804.63},{"text":"achievements","start":1804.63,"end":1805.27},{"text":"of","start":1805.27,"end":1805.39},{"text":"the","start":1805.39,"end":1805.51},{"text":"NPT","start":1805.51,"end":1806.03},{"text":"over","start":1806.91,"end":1807.07},{"text":"the","start":1807.07,"end":1807.15},{"text":"past","start":1807.15,"end":1807.39},{"text":"five","start":1807.39,"end":1807.71},{"text":"decades","start":1807.71,"end":1808.43},{"text":"of","start":1808.55,"end":1808.63},{"text":"its","start":1808.63,"end":1808.83},{"text":"existence.","start":1808.83,"end":1809.47}]},{"text":"As we believe this treaty provides the norm and the foundation for international regime to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons around the world, greatly contributing to international peace and security.","start":1810.51,"end":1822.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1810.51,"end":1810.67},{"text":"we","start":1810.67,"end":1810.79},{"text":"believe","start":1810.79,"end":1811.23},{"text":"this","start":1811.23,"end":1811.47},{"text":"treaty","start":1811.47,"end":1811.87},{"text":"provides","start":1811.87,"end":1812.51},{"text":"the","start":1812.51,"end":1812.67},{"text":"norm","start":1812.67,"end":1812.95},{"text":"and","start":1812.95,"end":1813.11},{"text":"the","start":1813.11,"end":1813.19},{"text":"foundation","start":1813.19,"end":1813.95},{"text":"for","start":1813.95,"end":1814.47},{"text":"international","start":1814.47,"end":1815.07},{"text":"regime","start":1815.07,"end":1815.55},{"text":"to","start":1815.55,"end":1815.71},{"text":"prevent","start":1815.71,"end":1816.19},{"text":"the","start":1816.19,"end":1816.27},{"text":"spread","start":1816.27,"end":1816.59},{"text":"of","start":1816.59,"end":1816.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1816.67,"end":1816.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1816.99,"end":1817.39},{"text":"around","start":1817.39,"end":1817.67},{"text":"the","start":1817.67,"end":1817.75},{"text":"world,","start":1817.75,"end":1818.03},{"text":"greatly","start":1818.91,"end":1819.55},{"text":"contributing","start":1819.55,"end":1820.27},{"text":"to","start":1820.27,"end":1820.43},{"text":"international","start":1820.43,"end":1821.15},{"text":"peace","start":1821.15,"end":1821.63},{"text":"and","start":1821.71,"end":1821.95},{"text":"security.","start":1821.95,"end":1822.59}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the addition in the preamble of the language on nuclear testing.","start":1824.03,"end":1829.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1824.03,"end":1824.27},{"text":"also","start":1824.27,"end":1824.59},{"text":"appreciate","start":1824.59,"end":1825.55},{"text":"the","start":1825.79,"end":1825.99},{"text":"addition","start":1825.99,"end":1826.51},{"text":"in","start":1826.51,"end":1826.59},{"text":"the","start":1826.59,"end":1826.67},{"text":"preamble","start":1826.67,"end":1827.23},{"text":"of","start":1827.23,"end":1827.31},{"text":"the","start":1827.31,"end":1827.43},{"text":"language","start":1827.43,"end":1827.95},{"text":"on","start":1827.95,"end":1828.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1828.23,"end":1828.63},{"text":"testing.","start":1828.63,"end":1829.15}]},{"text":"Concerning paragraph 2, while we consider this revised text an improvement on the previous version, it still does not go far enough, in our view, to recognize the positive contribution these arrangements have brought to the Treaty in helping ensure non-proliferation in Europe.","start":1831.07,"end":1852.43,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":1831.07,"end":1831.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":1831.63,"end":1832.27},{"text":"2,","start":1832.43,"end":1832.99},{"text":"while","start":1833.43,"end":1833.87},{"text":"we","start":1833.87,"end":1834.19},{"text":"consider","start":1834.19,"end":1834.79},{"text":"this","start":1834.79,"end":1835.31},{"text":"revised","start":1835.39,"end":1836.11},{"text":"text","start":1836.27,"end":1836.99},{"text":"an","start":1837.23,"end":1837.35},{"text":"improvement","start":1837.35,"end":1837.95},{"text":"on","start":1837.95,"end":1838.03},{"text":"the","start":1838.03,"end":1838.11},{"text":"previous","start":1838.11,"end":1838.59},{"text":"version,","start":1838.59,"end":1839.31},{"text":"it","start":1840.99,"end":1841.27},{"text":"still","start":1841.27,"end":1841.71},{"text":"does","start":1841.71,"end":1841.95},{"text":"not","start":1841.95,"end":1842.11},{"text":"go","start":1842.11,"end":1842.27},{"text":"far","start":1842.27,"end":1842.55},{"text":"enough,","start":1842.55,"end":1843.07},{"text":"in","start":1843.15,"end":1843.31},{"text":"our","start":1843.31,"end":1843.39},{"text":"view,","start":1843.39,"end":1843.63},{"text":"to","start":1843.63,"end":1843.79},{"text":"recognize","start":1843.79,"end":1844.43},{"text":"the","start":1844.43,"end":1844.51},{"text":"positive","start":1844.51,"end":1845.31},{"text":"contribution","start":1845.31,"end":1846.35},{"text":"these","start":1846.43,"end":1846.75},{"text":"arrangements","start":1846.75,"end":1847.39},{"text":"have","start":1847.39,"end":1847.63},{"text":"brought","start":1847.63,"end":1848.15},{"text":"to","start":1848.15,"end":1848.23},{"text":"the","start":1848.27,"end":1848.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":1848.43,"end":1848.99},{"text":"in","start":1848.99,"end":1849.15},{"text":"helping","start":1849.15,"end":1849.67},{"text":"ensure","start":1849.67,"end":1850.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1850.99,"end":1851.95},{"text":"in","start":1851.95,"end":1852.11},{"text":"Europe.","start":1852.11,"end":1852.43}]},{"text":"We see that the reference to the credibility to the Treaty has been removed.","start":1853.47,"end":1857.23,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1853.47,"end":1853.79},{"text":"see","start":1853.79,"end":1854.03},{"text":"that","start":1854.03,"end":1854.23},{"text":"the","start":1854.23,"end":1854.35},{"text":"reference","start":1854.35,"end":1854.75},{"text":"to","start":1854.75,"end":1854.87},{"text":"the","start":1854.91,"end":1855.07},{"text":"credibility","start":1855.07,"end":1855.67},{"text":"to","start":1855.71,"end":1855.87},{"text":"the","start":1855.87,"end":1855.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":1855.99,"end":1856.35},{"text":"has","start":1856.35,"end":1856.51},{"text":"been","start":1856.51,"end":1856.75},{"text":"removed.","start":1856.75,"end":1857.23}]},{"text":"and that we no longer mention concerns on new arrangements.","start":1857.79,"end":1861.31,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1857.79,"end":1857.95},{"text":"that","start":1857.95,"end":1858.11},{"text":"we","start":1858.11,"end":1858.27},{"text":"no","start":1858.27,"end":1858.51},{"text":"longer","start":1858.51,"end":1858.91},{"text":"mention","start":1858.91,"end":1859.31},{"text":"concerns","start":1859.31,"end":1859.95},{"text":"on","start":1859.95,"end":1860.11},{"text":"new","start":1860.11,"end":1860.35},{"text":"arrangements.","start":1860.59,"end":1861.31}]},{"text":"However, the text now refers to nuclear weapons sharing, which is factually incorrect.","start":1861.39,"end":1869.47,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1861.39,"end":1861.99},{"text":"the","start":1863.71,"end":1863.83},{"text":"text","start":1863.83,"end":1864.35},{"text":"now","start":1864.35,"end":1864.59},{"text":"refers","start":1864.59,"end":1865.15},{"text":"to","start":1865.15,"end":1865.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1865.23,"end":1865.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1865.95,"end":1866.67},{"text":"sharing,","start":1866.67,"end":1867.39},{"text":"which","start":1867.39,"end":1867.63},{"text":"is","start":1867.63,"end":1867.87},{"text":"factually","start":1867.95,"end":1868.67},{"text":"incorrect.","start":1868.75,"end":1869.47}]},{"text":"In light of all the above, either this text is redrafted accordingly or it is simply removed.","start":1870.91,"end":1877.15,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1870.91,"end":1870.99},{"text":"light","start":1870.99,"end":1871.27},{"text":"of","start":1871.27,"end":1871.39},{"text":"all","start":1871.39,"end":1871.55},{"text":"the","start":1871.55,"end":1871.67},{"text":"above,","start":1871.67,"end":1872.11},{"text":"either","start":1872.51,"end":1872.83},{"text":"this","start":1872.83,"end":1873.07},{"text":"text","start":1873.07,"end":1873.55},{"text":"is","start":1873.55,"end":1873.79},{"text":"redrafted","start":1873.79,"end":1874.59},{"text":"accordingly","start":1874.59,"end":1875.23},{"text":"or","start":1875.63,"end":1875.87},{"text":"it","start":1875.95,"end":1876.15},{"text":"is","start":1876.15,"end":1876.23},{"text":"simply","start":1876.23,"end":1876.59},{"text":"removed.","start":1876.59,"end":1877.15}]},{"text":"In line with our previous comments, we strongly support the elements on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":1879.63,"end":1886.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1879.63,"end":1879.75},{"text":"line","start":1879.75,"end":1880.11},{"text":"with","start":1880.11,"end":1880.27},{"text":"our","start":1880.27,"end":1880.39},{"text":"previous","start":1880.39,"end":1880.83},{"text":"comments,","start":1880.83,"end":1881.39},{"text":"we","start":1881.39,"end":1881.63},{"text":"strongly","start":1881.63,"end":1882.07},{"text":"support","start":1882.07,"end":1882.59},{"text":"the","start":1882.59,"end":1882.79},{"text":"elements","start":1882.83,"end":1883.47},{"text":"on","start":1883.47,"end":1883.71},{"text":"the","start":1883.71,"end":1883.79},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1883.87,"end":1884.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1884.67,"end":1885.07},{"text":"Test","start":1885.07,"end":1885.31},{"text":"Ban","start":1885.31,"end":1885.55},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1885.55,"end":1886.11}]},{"text":"including the call on the nuclear weapons states to maintain the existing moratoriums on nuclear weapons tests pending the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":1886.87,"end":1898.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":1886.87,"end":1887.27},{"text":"the","start":1887.27,"end":1887.43},{"text":"call","start":1887.43,"end":1887.79},{"text":"on","start":1887.79,"end":1888.07},{"text":"the","start":1888.95,"end":1889.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1889.11,"end":1889.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1889.47,"end":1889.71},{"text":"states","start":1889.71,"end":1890.07},{"text":"to","start":1890.07,"end":1890.23},{"text":"maintain","start":1890.23,"end":1890.71},{"text":"the","start":1890.71,"end":1890.83},{"text":"existing","start":1890.83,"end":1891.39},{"text":"moratoriums","start":1891.39,"end":1892.31},{"text":"on","start":1892.31,"end":1892.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1892.43,"end":1893.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1893.83,"end":1894.15},{"text":"tests","start":1894.15,"end":1894.87},{"text":"pending","start":1895.03,"end":1895.39},{"text":"the","start":1895.39,"end":1895.51},{"text":"entry","start":1895.51,"end":1895.87},{"text":"into","start":1895.87,"end":1896.15},{"text":"force","start":1896.15,"end":1896.63},{"text":"of","start":1896.67,"end":1896.79},{"text":"the","start":1896.79,"end":1896.91},{"text":"CTBT.","start":1897.03,"end":1898.07}]},{"text":"We welcome the introduction in paragraph 52 of the reference to the international monitoring system being at the core of the verification regime provided by the treaty and the reference to the explosion of any yields in paragraph 54, as the absence of any testing is an essential contribution to reversible disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.","start":1899.03,"end":1925.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1899.03,"end":1899.27},{"text":"welcome","start":1899.27,"end":1899.67},{"text":"the","start":1899.67,"end":1899.75},{"text":"introduction","start":1899.75,"end":1900.39},{"text":"in","start":1900.39,"end":1900.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":1900.71,"end":1901.55},{"text":"52","start":1901.55,"end":1902.19},{"text":"of","start":1902.19,"end":1902.31},{"text":"the","start":1902.31,"end":1902.39},{"text":"reference","start":1902.39,"end":1902.95},{"text":"to","start":1902.95,"end":1903.07},{"text":"the","start":1903.07,"end":1903.15},{"text":"international","start":1903.15,"end":1903.87},{"text":"monitoring","start":1903.87,"end":1904.39},{"text":"system","start":1904.39,"end":1904.95},{"text":"being","start":1905.59,"end":1905.91},{"text":"at","start":1905.95,"end":1906.07},{"text":"the","start":1906.07,"end":1906.15},{"text":"core","start":1906.15,"end":1906.47},{"text":"of","start":1906.47,"end":1906.55},{"text":"the","start":1906.55,"end":1906.71},{"text":"verification","start":1906.71,"end":1907.43},{"text":"regime","start":1907.43,"end":1907.99},{"text":"provided","start":1909.35,"end":1909.75},{"text":"by","start":1909.75,"end":1909.91},{"text":"the","start":1909.91,"end":1909.99},{"text":"treaty","start":1909.99,"end":1910.55},{"text":"and","start":1911.59,"end":1911.87},{"text":"the","start":1911.87,"end":1911.95},{"text":"reference","start":1911.95,"end":1912.47},{"text":"to","start":1912.47,"end":1912.59},{"text":"the","start":1912.63,"end":1912.75},{"text":"explosion","start":1913.67,"end":1914.27},{"text":"of","start":1914.27,"end":1914.39},{"text":"any","start":1914.39,"end":1914.87},{"text":"yields","start":1914.87,"end":1915.35},{"text":"in","start":1915.63,"end":1915.67},{"text":"paragraph","start":1915.75,"end":1916.63},{"text":"54,","start":1916.63,"end":1917.43},{"text":"as","start":1918.47,"end":1918.71},{"text":"the","start":1918.71,"end":1918.83},{"text":"absence","start":1919.11,"end":1919.67},{"text":"of","start":1919.67,"end":1919.83},{"text":"any","start":1919.83,"end":1920.23},{"text":"testing","start":1920.63,"end":1921.11},{"text":"is","start":1921.11,"end":1921.31},{"text":"an","start":1921.31,"end":1921.43},{"text":"essential","start":1921.43,"end":1921.79},{"text":"contribution","start":1921.79,"end":1922.35},{"text":"to","start":1922.35,"end":1922.47},{"text":"reversible","start":1922.47,"end":1923.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":1923.11,"end":1923.63},{"text":"and","start":1923.63,"end":1923.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1923.75,"end":1924.51},{"text":"of","start":1924.51,"end":1924.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1924.63,"end":1924.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":1924.91,"end":1925.35}]},{"text":"We still have reservations on paragraph 63, formerly paragraph 64, and we still do not consider it appropriate to refer to reporting requirements on the implementation of disarmament commitments for non-nuclear weapon states.","start":1927.19,"end":1943.67,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1927.19,"end":1927.35},{"text":"still","start":1927.35,"end":1927.59},{"text":"have","start":1927.59,"end":1928.07},{"text":"reservations","start":1928.07,"end":1928.79},{"text":"on","start":1928.79,"end":1929.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1929.35,"end":1929.99},{"text":"63,","start":1929.99,"end":1931.03},{"text":"formerly","start":1931.83,"end":1932.39},{"text":"paragraph","start":1932.55,"end":1933.11},{"text":"64,","start":1933.11,"end":1933.91},{"text":"and","start":1934.47,"end":1934.63},{"text":"we","start":1934.63,"end":1934.79},{"text":"still","start":1934.79,"end":1935.11},{"text":"do","start":1935.11,"end":1935.27},{"text":"not","start":1935.27,"end":1935.51},{"text":"consider","start":1935.51,"end":1935.99},{"text":"it","start":1935.99,"end":1936.15},{"text":"appropriate","start":1936.71,"end":1937.23},{"text":"to","start":1937.23,"end":1937.31},{"text":"refer","start":1937.31,"end":1937.75},{"text":"to","start":1937.75,"end":1937.83},{"text":"reporting","start":1937.83,"end":1938.39},{"text":"requirements","start":1938.71,"end":1939.47},{"text":"on","start":1939.47,"end":1939.55},{"text":"the","start":1939.55,"end":1939.63},{"text":"implementation","start":1939.63,"end":1940.31},{"text":"of","start":1940.31,"end":1940.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":1940.39,"end":1940.95},{"text":"commitments","start":1940.95,"end":1941.51},{"text":"for","start":1941.51,"end":1941.99},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1941.99,"end":1942.91},{"text":"weapon","start":1942.91,"end":1943.19},{"text":"states.","start":1943.19,"end":1943.67}]},{"text":"We also do not understand why the reference to nuclear weapons states with regard to the implementation of Article VI has been removed from paragraph 64.","start":1945.55,"end":1955.63,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1945.55,"end":1945.79},{"text":"also","start":1945.79,"end":1946.19},{"text":"do","start":1946.19,"end":1946.35},{"text":"not","start":1946.35,"end":1946.51},{"text":"understand","start":1946.51,"end":1947.07},{"text":"why","start":1947.07,"end":1947.23},{"text":"the","start":1947.23,"end":1947.35},{"text":"reference","start":1947.35,"end":1947.79},{"text":"to","start":1947.79,"end":1947.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1947.91,"end":1948.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1948.23,"end":1948.47},{"text":"states","start":1948.47,"end":1948.83},{"text":"with","start":1948.83,"end":1948.99},{"text":"regard","start":1948.99,"end":1949.55},{"text":"to","start":1949.55,"end":1949.71},{"text":"the","start":1949.71,"end":1949.83},{"text":"implementation","start":1949.83,"end":1950.51},{"text":"of","start":1950.51,"end":1950.59},{"text":"Article","start":1950.59,"end":1950.99},{"text":"VI","start":1951.15,"end":1951.23},{"text":"has","start":1951.71,"end":1952.03},{"text":"been","start":1952.03,"end":1952.23},{"text":"removed","start":1952.23,"end":1952.83},{"text":"from","start":1953.23,"end":1953.79},{"text":"paragraph","start":1953.87,"end":1954.51},{"text":"64.","start":1954.51,"end":1955.63}]},{"text":"We believe it should be reinserted.","start":1956.27,"end":1959.79,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1956.27,"end":1956.51},{"text":"believe","start":1956.51,"end":1956.83},{"text":"it","start":1956.83,"end":1956.99},{"text":"should","start":1956.99,"end":1957.19},{"text":"be","start":1957.19,"end":1957.71},{"text":"reinserted.","start":1959.07,"end":1959.79}]},{"text":"We welcome in paragraph 68 the reference to immediately commence negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons and pending its negotiation, the call on nuclear weapons states to maintain or declare moratoriums on its production in paragraph 70.","start":1960.91,"end":1981.27,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material","label":"Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations highlighted negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty, moratoriums on production for weapons purposes, and the need for verification and broader coverage of existing stockpiles. The scope and venue for such negotiations were also discussed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1960.91,"end":1961.31},{"text":"welcome","start":1961.31,"end":1961.71},{"text":"in","start":1961.71,"end":1961.83},{"text":"paragraph","start":1961.83,"end":1962.43},{"text":"68","start":1962.43,"end":1963.39},{"text":"the","start":1963.47,"end":1963.67},{"text":"reference","start":1963.67,"end":1964.19},{"text":"to","start":1964.19,"end":1964.43},{"text":"immediately","start":1964.51,"end":1965.15},{"text":"commence","start":1965.15,"end":1965.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":1965.63,"end":1966.51},{"text":"on","start":1966.51,"end":1966.63},{"text":"a","start":1966.63,"end":1966.67},{"text":"treaty","start":1966.67,"end":1967.03},{"text":"banning","start":1967.03,"end":1967.47},{"text":"the","start":1967.47,"end":1967.55},{"text":"production","start":1967.55,"end":1968.03},{"text":"of","start":1968.03,"end":1968.11},{"text":"fissile","start":1968.11,"end":1968.43},{"text":"material","start":1968.43,"end":1968.83},{"text":"for","start":1968.83,"end":1968.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1968.99,"end":1969.35},{"text":"weapons","start":1969.35,"end":1969.87},{"text":"and","start":1970.35,"end":1970.67},{"text":"pending","start":1970.67,"end":1971.31},{"text":"its","start":1972.11,"end":1972.35},{"text":"negotiation,","start":1972.35,"end":1973.31},{"text":"the","start":1974.23,"end":1974.39},{"text":"call","start":1974.39,"end":1974.71},{"text":"on","start":1974.71,"end":1974.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1974.79,"end":1975.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1975.07,"end":1975.35},{"text":"states","start":1975.35,"end":1975.75},{"text":"to","start":1975.75,"end":1975.83},{"text":"maintain","start":1975.83,"end":1976.55},{"text":"or","start":1976.55,"end":1976.75},{"text":"declare","start":1976.75,"end":1977.19},{"text":"moratoriums","start":1977.19,"end":1978.07},{"text":"on","start":1978.07,"end":1978.15},{"text":"its","start":1978.15,"end":1978.35},{"text":"production","start":1978.35,"end":1979.11},{"text":"in","start":1979.51,"end":1979.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":1979.67,"end":1980.23},{"text":"70.","start":1980.47,"end":1981.27}]},{"text":"This moratorium in particular is a very important point.","start":1981.83,"end":1985.59,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material","label":"Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations highlighted negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty, moratoriums on production for weapons purposes, and the need for verification and broader coverage of existing stockpiles. The scope and venue for such negotiations were also discussed."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1981.83,"end":1982.31},{"text":"moratorium","start":1982.31,"end":1983.11},{"text":"in","start":1983.35,"end":1983.55},{"text":"particular","start":1983.55,"end":1984.11},{"text":"is","start":1984.23,"end":1984.43},{"text":"a","start":1984.43,"end":1984.47},{"text":"very","start":1984.47,"end":1984.63},{"text":"important","start":1984.63,"end":1985.07},{"text":"point.","start":1985.07,"end":1985.59}]},{"text":"Concerning paragraph 55, we would prefer language on multilateral strategic stability talks along the lines of that contained in the P3 joint statement delivered by the United Kingdom in Main Committee I two weeks ago.","start":1987.59,"end":2004.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":1987.59,"end":1988.31},{"text":"paragraph","start":1988.31,"end":1989.27},{"text":"55,","start":1989.43,"end":1990.23},{"text":"we","start":1990.39,"end":1990.71},{"text":"would","start":1990.71,"end":1990.95},{"text":"prefer","start":1991.19,"end":1991.55},{"text":"language","start":1991.67,"end":1992.19},{"text":"on","start":1992.19,"end":1992.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":1992.31,"end":1992.95},{"text":"strategic","start":1992.95,"end":1993.43},{"text":"stability","start":1993.43,"end":1993.87},{"text":"talks","start":1993.87,"end":1994.31},{"text":"along","start":1994.31,"end":1994.67},{"text":"the","start":1994.67,"end":1994.79},{"text":"lines","start":1994.79,"end":1995.51},{"text":"of","start":1995.71,"end":1995.83},{"text":"that","start":1995.83,"end":1995.99},{"text":"contained","start":1995.99,"end":1996.71},{"text":"in","start":1996.87,"end":1997.03},{"text":"the","start":1997.03,"end":1997.11},{"text":"P3","start":1997.11,"end":1998.23},{"text":"joint","start":1998.23,"end":1998.63},{"text":"statement","start":1998.63,"end":1999.27},{"text":"delivered","start":1999.91,"end":2000.35},{"text":"by","start":2000.35,"end":2000.51},{"text":"the","start":2000.51,"end":2000.63},{"text":"United","start":2000.63,"end":2001.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2001.07,"end":2001.47},{"text":"in","start":2001.47,"end":2002.27},{"text":"Main","start":2002.27,"end":2002.43},{"text":"Committee","start":2002.43,"end":2002.83},{"text":"I","start":2002.91,"end":2002.99},{"text":"two","start":2003.47,"end":2003.71},{"text":"weeks","start":2003.71,"end":2004.11},{"text":"ago.","start":2004.11,"end":2004.51}]},{"text":"Finally, we have problems with paragraph 59, as it seems to reflect only one particular view expressed in this debate, and this is a declaratory policy that cannot be verified.","start":2006.03,"end":2019.15,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2006.03,"end":2006.75},{"text":"we","start":2006.75,"end":2007.23},{"text":"have","start":2007.23,"end":2007.71},{"text":"problems","start":2007.79,"end":2008.51},{"text":"with","start":2008.51,"end":2008.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":2008.75,"end":2009.59},{"text":"59,","start":2009.59,"end":2010.51},{"text":"as","start":2010.51,"end":2010.71},{"text":"it","start":2010.71,"end":2010.83},{"text":"seems","start":2010.83,"end":2011.27},{"text":"to","start":2011.27,"end":2011.39},{"text":"reflect","start":2011.39,"end":2011.95},{"text":"only","start":2011.95,"end":2012.23},{"text":"one","start":2012.23,"end":2012.39},{"text":"particular","start":2012.39,"end":2012.87},{"text":"view","start":2012.87,"end":2013.11},{"text":"expressed","start":2013.11,"end":2013.87},{"text":"in","start":2013.95,"end":2014.11},{"text":"this","start":2014.11,"end":2014.31},{"text":"debate,","start":2014.31,"end":2014.91},{"text":"and","start":2015.71,"end":2016.07},{"text":"this","start":2016.07,"end":2016.23},{"text":"is","start":2016.23,"end":2016.43},{"text":"a","start":2016.43,"end":2016.47},{"text":"declaratory","start":2016.47,"end":2017.15},{"text":"policy","start":2017.15,"end":2017.79},{"text":"that","start":2017.79,"end":2017.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2017.95,"end":2018.27},{"text":"be","start":2018.27,"end":2018.43},{"text":"verified.","start":2018.43,"end":2019.15}]},{"text":"As this is drafted now, we cannot accept it.","start":2022.03,"end":2024.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2022.03,"end":2022.23},{"text":"this","start":2022.23,"end":2022.47},{"text":"is","start":2022.47,"end":2022.59},{"text":"drafted","start":2022.59,"end":2023.07},{"text":"now,","start":2023.15,"end":2023.39},{"text":"we","start":2023.47,"end":2023.71},{"text":"cannot","start":2023.71,"end":2024.23},{"text":"accept","start":2024.23,"end":2024.67},{"text":"it.","start":2024.67,"end":2024.91}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":2025.23,"end":2025.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2025.23,"end":2025.31},{"text":"thank","start":2025.31,"end":2025.55},{"text":"you,","start":2025.55,"end":2025.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":2025.63,"end":2025.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2028.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=33:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy for his intervention.","start":2028.55,"end":2032.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2028.55,"end":2028.63},{"text":"thank","start":2028.67,"end":2028.87},{"text":"the","start":2028.87,"end":2028.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2028.99,"end":2029.67},{"text":"representative","start":2029.67,"end":2030.47},{"text":"of","start":2030.47,"end":2030.55},{"text":"Italy","start":2030.63,"end":2031.11},{"text":"for","start":2031.11,"end":2031.51},{"text":"his","start":2031.79,"end":2031.99},{"text":"intervention.","start":2031.99,"end":2032.79}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of South Africa to take the floor.","start":2033.11,"end":2037.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2033.11,"end":2033.43},{"text":"I","start":2033.43,"end":2033.51},{"text":"now","start":2033.51,"end":2033.59},{"text":"invite","start":2033.59,"end":2033.91},{"text":"the","start":2033.91,"end":2033.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2033.99,"end":2034.63},{"text":"representative","start":2034.63,"end":2035.35},{"text":"of","start":2035.39,"end":2035.59},{"text":"South","start":2035.67,"end":2035.91},{"text":"Africa","start":2035.91,"end":2036.39},{"text":"to","start":2036.55,"end":2036.71},{"text":"take","start":2036.71,"end":2036.91},{"text":"the","start":2036.91,"end":2037.03},{"text":"floor.","start":2037.03,"end":2037.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2039.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=34:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. South Africa takes the floor in its capacity as the President of the First Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, encompassing 99 States Parties and signatories, which constitute a majority of the United Nations membership.","start":2039.03,"end":2055.75,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2039.03,"end":2039.27},{"text":"you,","start":2039.27,"end":2039.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":2039.35,"end":2039.67},{"text":"South","start":2040.39,"end":2040.59},{"text":"Africa","start":2040.59,"end":2041.03},{"text":"takes","start":2041.03,"end":2041.35},{"text":"the","start":2041.35,"end":2041.43},{"text":"floor","start":2041.43,"end":2041.83},{"text":"in","start":2041.83,"end":2041.99},{"text":"its","start":2041.99,"end":2042.15},{"text":"capacity","start":2042.15,"end":2042.79},{"text":"as","start":2042.79,"end":2042.91},{"text":"the","start":2042.91,"end":2043.03},{"text":"President","start":2043.03,"end":2043.63},{"text":"of","start":2043.63,"end":2043.75},{"text":"the","start":2043.75,"end":2043.87},{"text":"First","start":2043.87,"end":2044.23},{"text":"Review","start":2044.23,"end":2044.55},{"text":"Conference","start":2044.55,"end":2045.11},{"text":"of","start":2045.11,"end":2045.19},{"text":"the","start":2045.19,"end":2045.31},{"text":"Parties","start":2045.31,"end":2045.91},{"text":"to","start":2045.91,"end":2046.03},{"text":"the","start":2046.03,"end":2046.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":2046.15,"end":2046.51},{"text":"on","start":2046.51,"end":2046.63},{"text":"the","start":2046.63,"end":2046.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2046.71,"end":2047.35},{"text":"of","start":2047.35,"end":2047.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2047.43,"end":2047.83},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2047.83,"end":2048.31},{"text":"encompassing","start":2048.95,"end":2049.75},{"text":"99","start":2049.75,"end":2050.39},{"text":"States","start":2050.39,"end":2050.71},{"text":"Parties","start":2050.71,"end":2051.19},{"text":"and","start":2051.19,"end":2051.31},{"text":"signatories,","start":2051.31,"end":2051.99},{"text":"which","start":2052.39,"end":2052.71},{"text":"constitute","start":2052.71,"end":2053.39},{"text":"a","start":2053.39,"end":2053.43},{"text":"majority","start":2053.43,"end":2054.11},{"text":"of","start":2054.11,"end":2054.19},{"text":"the","start":2054.19,"end":2054.27},{"text":"United","start":2054.27,"end":2054.71},{"text":"Nations","start":2054.71,"end":2055.19},{"text":"membership.","start":2055.19,"end":2055.75}]},{"text":"All TPNW States Parties and signatories are also parties to the NPT and actively work towards the NPT's full implementation.","start":2056.87,"end":2065.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2056.87,"end":2057.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":2057.03,"end":2057.83},{"text":"States","start":2057.83,"end":2058.23},{"text":"Parties","start":2058.23,"end":2058.71},{"text":"and","start":2058.71,"end":2058.83},{"text":"signatories","start":2058.83,"end":2059.59},{"text":"are","start":2059.71,"end":2059.79},{"text":"also","start":2059.79,"end":2060.15},{"text":"parties","start":2060.15,"end":2060.63},{"text":"to","start":2060.63,"end":2060.79},{"text":"the","start":2060.79,"end":2060.87},{"text":"NPT","start":2060.87,"end":2061.67},{"text":"and","start":2061.75,"end":2061.99},{"text":"actively","start":2061.99,"end":2062.47},{"text":"work","start":2062.47,"end":2062.75},{"text":"towards","start":2062.75,"end":2063.19},{"text":"the","start":2063.19,"end":2063.31},{"text":"NPT's","start":2063.31,"end":2063.91},{"text":"full","start":2063.91,"end":2064.15},{"text":"implementation.","start":2064.15,"end":2065.19}]},{"text":"The TPNW is fully consistent with the NPT and endeavors to contribute towards advancing and fulfilling its provisions, including the obligation to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures towards nuclear disarmament.","start":2065.99,"end":2081.03,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. 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Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2098.99,"end":2099.11},{"text":"99","start":2099.11,"end":2099.71},{"text":"states","start":2099.71,"end":2100.03},{"text":"parties","start":2100.03,"end":2100.51},{"text":"and","start":2100.51,"end":2100.63},{"text":"signatories","start":2100.63,"end":2101.31},{"text":"of","start":2101.31,"end":2101.39},{"text":"the","start":2101.39,"end":2101.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":2101.51,"end":2102.59},{"text":"viewed","start":2102.59,"end":2102.99},{"text":"the","start":2102.99,"end":2103.07},{"text":"treaty","start":2103.07,"end":2103.71},{"text":"as","start":2103.71,"end":2103.91},{"text":"an","start":2103.91,"end":2104.11},{"text":"essential","start":2104.11,"end":2104.83},{"text":"and","start":2105.15,"end":2105.35},{"text":"effective","start":2105.35,"end":2105.87},{"text":"measure","start":2105.87,"end":2106.27},{"text":"to","start":2106.27,"end":2106.47},{"text":"implement","start":2106.47,"end":2107.15},{"text":"the","start":2107.15,"end":2107.27},{"text":"NPT's","start":2107.27,"end":2107.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":2107.95,"end":2108.75},{"text":"obligation","start":2108.75,"end":2109.55},{"text":"contained","start":2109.87,"end":2110.35},{"text":"in","start":2110.35,"end":2110.51},{"text":"Article","start":2110.51,"end":2110.99},{"text":"VI.","start":2111.07,"end":2111.15}]},{"text":"TPNW States Parties have taken on additional obligations regarding nuclear weapons compared to the NPT so as to further ensure that these inhumane weapons will never be used again or proliferated further.","start":2112.63,"end":2126.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"TPNW","start":2112.63,"end":2113.35},{"text":"States","start":2113.35,"end":2113.75},{"text":"Parties","start":2113.75,"end":2114.31},{"text":"have","start":2114.31,"end":2114.55},{"text":"taken","start":2114.55,"end":2115.03},{"text":"on","start":2115.03,"end":2115.27},{"text":"additional","start":2115.27,"end":2115.75},{"text":"obligations","start":2115.75,"end":2116.55},{"text":"regarding","start":2116.55,"end":2117.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2117.03,"end":2117.43},{"text":"weapons","start":2117.43,"end":2117.99},{"text":"compared","start":2118.31,"end":2118.71},{"text":"to","start":2118.71,"end":2118.79},{"text":"the","start":2118.79,"end":2118.91},{"text":"NPT","start":2118.91,"end":2119.75},{"text":"so","start":2119.75,"end":2120.07},{"text":"as","start":2120.07,"end":2120.23},{"text":"to","start":2120.23,"end":2120.35},{"text":"further","start":2120.35,"end":2120.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2120.79,"end":2121.27},{"text":"that","start":2121.27,"end":2121.43},{"text":"these","start":2121.43,"end":2121.75},{"text":"inhumane","start":2121.75,"end":2122.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2122.31,"end":2122.87},{"text":"will","start":2123.19,"end":2123.39},{"text":"never","start":2123.39,"end":2123.67},{"text":"be","start":2123.67,"end":2123.83},{"text":"used","start":2123.83,"end":2124.31},{"text":"again","start":2124.39,"end":2124.87},{"text":"or","start":2124.95,"end":2125.15},{"text":"proliferated","start":2125.15,"end":2125.95},{"text":"further.","start":2125.95,"end":2126.39}]},{"text":"The TPNW is also consistent with Action 1 of the 2010 NPT Action Plan, which calls on all States Parties of the NPT to pursue policies that are fully compatible with the Treaty and objective of achieving a world without nuclear weapons.","start":2127.51,"end":2144.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2127.51,"end":2127.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":2127.67,"end":2128.71},{"text":"is","start":2128.71,"end":2128.87},{"text":"also","start":2128.87,"end":2129.19},{"text":"consistent","start":2129.19,"end":2129.99},{"text":"with","start":2129.99,"end":2130.15},{"text":"Action","start":2130.15,"end":2130.55},{"text":"1","start":2130.55,"end":2131.03},{"text":"of","start":2131.03,"end":2131.19},{"text":"the","start":2131.19,"end":2131.27},{"text":"2010","start":2131.27,"end":2132.07},{"text":"NPT","start":2132.07,"end":2132.63},{"text":"Action","start":2132.63,"end":2132.95},{"text":"Plan,","start":2132.95,"end":2133.43},{"text":"which","start":2133.67,"end":2133.91},{"text":"calls","start":2133.91,"end":2134.35},{"text":"on","start":2134.35,"end":2134.55},{"text":"all","start":2134.55,"end":2134.79},{"text":"States","start":2134.79,"end":2135.19},{"text":"Parties","start":2135.19,"end":2135.83},{"text":"of","start":2135.83,"end":2136.07},{"text":"the","start":2136.07,"end":2136.15},{"text":"NPT","start":2136.15,"end":2136.87},{"text":"to","start":2136.95,"end":2137.11},{"text":"pursue","start":2137.11,"end":2137.59},{"text":"policies","start":2137.59,"end":2138.23},{"text":"that","start":2138.23,"end":2138.47},{"text":"are","start":2138.47,"end":2138.55},{"text":"fully","start":2138.55,"end":2139.03},{"text":"compatible","start":2139.03,"end":2139.67},{"text":"with","start":2139.67,"end":2139.79},{"text":"the","start":2139.79,"end":2139.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":2139.87,"end":2140.47},{"text":"and","start":2140.95,"end":2141.23},{"text":"objective","start":2141.23,"end":2141.83},{"text":"of","start":2141.83,"end":2141.99},{"text":"achieving","start":2141.99,"end":2142.55},{"text":"a","start":2142.55,"end":2142.59},{"text":"world","start":2142.59,"end":2143.03},{"text":"without","start":2143.03,"end":2143.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2143.39,"end":2143.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":2143.83,"end":2144.39}]},{"text":"Therefore, the TPNW is not only fully compatible with the NPT, but represents a concrete step to further its implementation on both nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, and should be reflected as such in the outcome document of this Review Conference.","start":2145.35,"end":2162.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2145.35,"end":2145.99},{"text":"the","start":2146.23,"end":2146.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":2146.43,"end":2147.23},{"text":"is","start":2147.23,"end":2147.35},{"text":"not","start":2147.35,"end":2147.67},{"text":"only","start":2147.67,"end":2147.91},{"text":"fully","start":2147.91,"end":2148.23},{"text":"compatible","start":2148.23,"end":2148.87},{"text":"with","start":2148.87,"end":2149.07},{"text":"the","start":2149.07,"end":2149.15},{"text":"NPT,","start":2149.19,"end":2149.91},{"text":"but","start":2150.15,"end":2150.39},{"text":"represents","start":2150.39,"end":2151.03},{"text":"a","start":2151.03,"end":2151.07},{"text":"concrete","start":2151.07,"end":2151.63},{"text":"step","start":2151.63,"end":2151.99},{"text":"to","start":2152.07,"end":2152.27},{"text":"further","start":2152.27,"end":2152.75},{"text":"its","start":2152.75,"end":2152.91},{"text":"implementation","start":2152.91,"end":2153.91},{"text":"on","start":2153.91,"end":2154.15},{"text":"both","start":2154.15,"end":2154.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":2154.55,"end":2155.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":2155.03,"end":2155.75},{"text":"and","start":2156.07,"end":2156.35},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":2156.35,"end":2157.43},{"text":"and","start":2157.83,"end":2158.07},{"text":"should","start":2158.07,"end":2158.31},{"text":"be","start":2158.31,"end":2158.47},{"text":"reflected","start":2158.47,"end":2159.03},{"text":"as","start":2159.03,"end":2159.15},{"text":"such","start":2159.15,"end":2159.51},{"text":"in","start":2159.51,"end":2159.67},{"text":"the","start":2159.71,"end":2159.79},{"text":"outcome","start":2159.79,"end":2160.23},{"text":"document","start":2160.23,"end":2160.75},{"text":"of","start":2160.75,"end":2160.87},{"text":"this","start":2160.87,"end":2161.11},{"text":"Review","start":2161.11,"end":2161.51},{"text":"Conference.","start":2161.51,"end":2162.15}]},{"text":"We strongly advance that the conference acknowledges the TPNW, its entry into force, and the holding of its relevant meetings.","start":2163.15,"end":2171.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2163.15,"end":2163.31},{"text":"strongly","start":2163.31,"end":2163.79},{"text":"advance","start":2163.79,"end":2164.27},{"text":"that","start":2164.27,"end":2164.43},{"text":"the","start":2164.43,"end":2164.55},{"text":"conference","start":2164.55,"end":2165.07},{"text":"acknowledges","start":2165.07,"end":2165.79},{"text":"the","start":2165.79,"end":2165.87},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2165.87,"end":2166.83},{"text":"its","start":2167.15,"end":2167.31},{"text":"entry","start":2167.31,"end":2167.63},{"text":"into","start":2167.63,"end":2167.87},{"text":"force,","start":2167.87,"end":2168.51},{"text":"and","start":2168.67,"end":2169.15},{"text":"the","start":2169.47,"end":2169.71},{"text":"holding","start":2169.71,"end":2170.07},{"text":"of","start":2170.07,"end":2170.19},{"text":"its","start":2170.19,"end":2170.43},{"text":"relevant","start":2170.43,"end":2170.83},{"text":"meetings.","start":2170.83,"end":2171.47}]},{"text":"Additionally, the complementarity between the NPT and TPNW for the TPNW States Parties in the furtherance of our NPT Article VI obligations needs to be reflected.","start":2172.11,"end":2184.43,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":2172.11,"end":2172.99},{"text":"the","start":2173.07,"end":2173.19},{"text":"complementarity","start":2173.47,"end":2174.51},{"text":"between","start":2174.51,"end":2174.99},{"text":"the","start":2174.99,"end":2175.11},{"text":"NPT","start":2175.11,"end":2175.71},{"text":"and","start":2175.71,"end":2175.91},{"text":"TPNW","start":2175.91,"end":2176.91},{"text":"for","start":2176.99,"end":2177.27},{"text":"the","start":2177.27,"end":2177.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":2177.43,"end":2178.31},{"text":"States","start":2178.31,"end":2178.67},{"text":"Parties","start":2178.67,"end":2179.23},{"text":"in","start":2179.23,"end":2179.39},{"text":"the","start":2179.39,"end":2179.47},{"text":"furtherance","start":2179.47,"end":2180.11},{"text":"of","start":2180.11,"end":2180.27},{"text":"our","start":2180.27,"end":2180.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2180.51,"end":2181.23},{"text":"Article","start":2181.23,"end":2181.91},{"text":"VI","start":2181.91,"end":2181.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2181.99,"end":2182.83},{"text":"needs","start":2183.15,"end":2183.47},{"text":"to","start":2183.47,"end":2183.59},{"text":"be","start":2183.59,"end":2183.71},{"text":"reflected.","start":2183.71,"end":2184.43}]},{"text":"Chair, We deem it necessary to reaffirm our unwavering determination to address the existential threat that nuclear weapons pose to humanity, the awareness and prevention of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, and a conviction to prevent them.","start":2185.39,"end":2202.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2185.39,"end":2185.79},{"text":"We","start":2186.43,"end":2186.51},{"text":"deem","start":2186.51,"end":2186.71},{"text":"it","start":2186.71,"end":2186.83},{"text":"necessary","start":2186.83,"end":2187.63},{"text":"to","start":2187.63,"end":2187.87},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2187.87,"end":2188.51},{"text":"our","start":2188.51,"end":2188.79},{"text":"unwavering","start":2188.79,"end":2189.47},{"text":"determination","start":2189.47,"end":2190.35},{"text":"to","start":2190.35,"end":2190.55},{"text":"address","start":2190.55,"end":2190.99},{"text":"the","start":2190.99,"end":2191.11},{"text":"existential","start":2191.11,"end":2191.95},{"text":"threat","start":2191.95,"end":2192.27},{"text":"that","start":2192.43,"end":2192.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2192.59,"end":2192.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2192.99,"end":2193.31},{"text":"pose","start":2193.31,"end":2193.71},{"text":"to","start":2193.71,"end":2193.83},{"text":"humanity,","start":2193.83,"end":2194.59},{"text":"the","start":2195.31,"end":2195.43},{"text":"awareness","start":2195.43,"end":2196.11},{"text":"and","start":2196.11,"end":2196.31},{"text":"prevention","start":2196.31,"end":2196.99},{"text":"of","start":2196.99,"end":2197.19},{"text":"the","start":2197.19,"end":2197.27},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2197.27,"end":2198.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2198.07,"end":2198.91},{"text":"consequences","start":2198.91,"end":2199.75},{"text":"of","start":2199.75,"end":2199.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2199.87,"end":2200.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":2200.27,"end":2200.83},{"text":"and","start":2201.15,"end":2201.43},{"text":"a","start":2201.43,"end":2201.47},{"text":"conviction","start":2201.47,"end":2202.19},{"text":"to","start":2202.19,"end":2202.27},{"text":"prevent","start":2202.27,"end":2202.75},{"text":"them.","start":2202.75,"end":2202.99}]},{"text":"We reiterate our grave concern about the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons, which transcend national borders, pose grave implications for human survival and well-being and would be incompatible with the right to life.","start":2204.03,"end":2220.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2204.03,"end":2204.19},{"text":"reiterate","start":2204.19,"end":2205.07},{"text":"our","start":2205.11,"end":2205.31},{"text":"grave","start":2205.31,"end":2205.79},{"text":"concern","start":2205.79,"end":2206.43},{"text":"about","start":2206.47,"end":2206.75},{"text":"the","start":2206.75,"end":2206.83},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2206.83,"end":2207.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2207.55,"end":2208.43},{"text":"and","start":2208.43,"end":2208.71},{"text":"environmental","start":2208.71,"end":2209.55},{"text":"consequences","start":2209.55,"end":2210.39},{"text":"of","start":2210.39,"end":2210.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2210.51,"end":2210.91},{"text":"weapons,","start":2210.91,"end":2211.47},{"text":"which","start":2211.79,"end":2212.11},{"text":"transcend","start":2212.11,"end":2212.79},{"text":"national","start":2212.79,"end":2213.15},{"text":"borders,","start":2213.15,"end":2213.71},{"text":"pose","start":2214.15,"end":2214.47},{"text":"grave","start":2214.47,"end":2214.79},{"text":"implications","start":2214.79,"end":2215.51},{"text":"for","start":2215.51,"end":2215.63},{"text":"human","start":2215.63,"end":2215.99},{"text":"survival","start":2215.99,"end":2216.63},{"text":"and","start":2216.63,"end":2216.79},{"text":"well-being","start":2216.79,"end":2217.43},{"text":"and","start":2217.75,"end":2217.95},{"text":"would","start":2217.95,"end":2218.15},{"text":"be","start":2218.15,"end":2218.39},{"text":"incompatible","start":2218.39,"end":2219.35},{"text":"with","start":2219.35,"end":2219.51},{"text":"the","start":2219.51,"end":2219.59},{"text":"right","start":2219.59,"end":2219.87},{"text":"to","start":2219.87,"end":2219.95},{"text":"life.","start":2219.95,"end":2220.31}]},{"text":"These consequences are substantiated by a growing body of scientific evidence which confirms that the effects are more severe, cascading, long-lasting and complex than previously understood, involving long-term damage to the environment, socio-economic and sustainable development.","start":2221.27,"end":2241.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. 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Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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Conference should also retain the reaffirmation of the obligation for all States at all times to comply with applicable international law, including international humanitarian law and the Charter of the United 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Chair.","start":2311.31,"end":2313.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2311.31,"end":2311.63},{"text":"you","start":2311.63,"end":2311.71},{"text":"very","start":2311.71,"end":2311.95},{"text":"much,","start":2311.95,"end":2312.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":2312.51,"end":2312.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":2312.83,"end":2313.15}]},{"text":"In addition to our previous comments, there's only a couple of points that I have the honor to share with 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2321.87,"end":2322.03},{"text":"regard","start":2322.03,"end":2322.31},{"text":"to","start":2322.31,"end":2322.83},{"text":"Paragraph","start":2323.83,"end":2324.47},{"text":"63,","start":2324.71,"end":2325.75},{"text":"we","start":2325.75,"end":2325.99},{"text":"believe","start":2325.99,"end":2326.39},{"text":"that","start":2326.39,"end":2326.79},{"text":"it","start":2327.75,"end":2327.87},{"text":"should","start":2327.87,"end":2328.07},{"text":"be","start":2328.07,"end":2328.47},{"text":"added","start":2328.47,"end":2328.95},{"text":"at","start":2328.95,"end":2329.11},{"text":"the","start":2329.11,"end":2329.19},{"text":"end","start":2329.19,"end":2329.39},{"text":"of","start":2329.39,"end":2329.47},{"text":"the","start":2329.47,"end":2329.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":2329.75,"end":2330.23},{"text":"that","start":2330.23,"end":2330.63},{"text":"the","start":2330.87,"end":2330.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2331.03,"end":2331.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":2332.23,"end":2332.87},{"text":"obligations","start":2332.87,"end":2333.83},{"text":"should","start":2333.91,"end":2334.23},{"text":"be","start":2334.23,"end":2334.63},{"text":"or","start":2335.75,"end":2335.91},{"text":"must","start":2335.91,"end":2336.19},{"text":"be","start":2336.19,"end":2336.51},{"text":"implemented","start":2336.51,"end":2337.11},{"text":"by","start":2337.11,"end":2337.35},{"text":"all","start":2337.35,"end":2337.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2337.75,"end":2338.11},{"text":"weapon","start":2338.11,"end":2338.39},{"text":"states.","start":2338.39,"end":2338.79}]},{"text":"On paragraph 65, we believe that the language from the 2010 action plan should be retained and it should be the basis for national reporting.","start":2339.99,"end":2353.67,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. 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Iran, as a non-nuclear weapon party, believes that the inalienable right of enjoying peaceful use of nuclear materials and participation fully in the international cooperation programs should be 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we have proper languages in these effects to be added in the paragraph.","start":2481.63,"end":2488.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2481.63,"end":2481.95},{"text":"we","start":2481.95,"end":2482.19},{"text":"have","start":2482.19,"end":2482.59},{"text":"proper","start":2483.87,"end":2484.27},{"text":"languages","start":2484.27,"end":2485.07},{"text":"in","start":2485.07,"end":2485.23},{"text":"these","start":2485.23,"end":2485.55},{"text":"effects","start":2485.55,"end":2485.95},{"text":"to","start":2485.95,"end":2486.51},{"text":"be","start":2486.51,"end":2486.75},{"text":"added","start":2486.75,"end":2487.07},{"text":"in","start":2487.07,"end":2487.23},{"text":"the","start":2487.23,"end":2487.35},{"text":"paragraph.","start":2487.95,"end":2488.31}]},{"text":"On paragraph 71, we believe that the compliance with the obligations should be extended to object and purpose of the treaty and the implementation of the obligations on nuclear disarmament should be 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2489.47,"end":2489.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":2490.27,"end":2490.75},{"text":"71,","start":2490.75,"end":2491.95},{"text":"we","start":2492.11,"end":2492.35},{"text":"believe","start":2492.35,"end":2492.75},{"text":"that","start":2492.75,"end":2493.07},{"text":"the","start":2493.63,"end":2493.75},{"text":"compliance","start":2494.19,"end":2494.75},{"text":"with","start":2494.75,"end":2494.95},{"text":"the","start":2494.95,"end":2495.03},{"text":"obligations","start":2495.03,"end":2495.87},{"text":"should","start":2496.43,"end":2496.67},{"text":"be","start":2496.67,"end":2496.83},{"text":"extended","start":2496.83,"end":2497.35},{"text":"to","start":2497.35,"end":2497.63},{"text":"object","start":2497.71,"end":2498.19},{"text":"and","start":2498.19,"end":2498.35},{"text":"purpose","start":2498.35,"end":2498.75},{"text":"of","start":2498.79,"end":2498.91},{"text":"the","start":2498.91,"end":2499.03},{"text":"treaty","start":2499.71,"end":2500.43},{"text":"and","start":2500.43,"end":2500.83},{"text":"the","start":2501.55,"end":2501.63},{"text":"implementation","start":2501.63,"end":2502.67},{"text":"of","start":2502.67,"end":2502.83},{"text":"the","start":2502.83,"end":2502.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2502.99,"end":2503.79},{"text":"on","start":2503.79,"end":2504.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2504.51,"end":2504.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":2504.91,"end":2505.59},{"text":"should","start":2505.59,"end":2505.79},{"text":"be","start":2505.79,"end":2506.11},{"text":"highlighted.","start":2506.35,"end":2506.99}]},{"text":"With regard to paragraph 74 on TPNW, We believe that the neutral language with regard to the timeline of the meetings of the treaty can be dropped and instead at the end of the paragraph it should be mentioned that the TPNW is a valuable instrument to complementing and furthering objective of the NPT.","start":2507.71,"end":2537.87,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to 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finally, on paragraph 81, we believe that the entity named Israel should be called the Israeli regime, and it can be just a party to the NPT.","start":2538.19,"end":2551.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2538.19,"end":2538.59},{"text":"finally,","start":2538.67,"end":2539.31},{"text":"on","start":2539.31,"end":2539.79},{"text":"paragraph","start":2539.87,"end":2540.35},{"text":"81,","start":2540.43,"end":2541.23},{"text":"we","start":2541.79,"end":2541.95},{"text":"believe","start":2541.95,"end":2542.35},{"text":"that","start":2542.35,"end":2542.67},{"text":"the","start":2542.91,"end":2543.11},{"text":"entity","start":2543.11,"end":2544.03},{"text":"named","start":2544.27,"end":2544.67},{"text":"Israel","start":2544.67,"end":2545.07},{"text":"should","start":2545.07,"end":2545.31},{"text":"be","start":2545.31,"end":2545.55},{"text":"called","start":2545.55,"end":2545.99},{"text":"the","start":2545.99,"end":2546.07},{"text":"Israeli","start":2546.07,"end":2546.59},{"text":"regime,","start":2546.59,"end":2547.15},{"text":"and","start":2547.15,"end":2547.63},{"text":"it","start":2548.59,"end":2548.83},{"text":"can","start":2548.83,"end":2548.99},{"text":"be","start":2548.99,"end":2549.31},{"text":"just","start":2549.31,"end":2549.67},{"text":"a","start":2549.67,"end":2549.71},{"text":"party","start":2549.71,"end":2550.51},{"text":"to","start":2550.51,"end":2550.63},{"text":"the","start":2550.63,"end":2550.71},{"text":"NPT.","start":2550.71,"end":2551.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2551.31,"end":2552.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2551.31,"end":2551.63},{"text":"you,","start":2551.63,"end":2551.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2551.79,"end":2552.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":2552.11,"end":2552.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2556.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=42:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran for his intervention.","start":2556.59,"end":2561.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2556.59,"end":2556.75},{"text":"thank","start":2556.75,"end":2557.03},{"text":"the","start":2557.03,"end":2557.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2557.15,"end":2557.83},{"text":"representative","start":2557.83,"end":2558.67},{"text":"of","start":2558.71,"end":2558.91},{"text":"Iran","start":2559.19,"end":2559.55},{"text":"for","start":2559.55,"end":2559.95},{"text":"his","start":2560.11,"end":2560.35},{"text":"intervention.","start":2560.35,"end":2561.23}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of New Zealand to take the floor.","start":2562.03,"end":2565.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2562.03,"end":2562.15},{"text":"I","start":2562.15,"end":2562.19},{"text":"now","start":2562.19,"end":2562.43},{"text":"invite","start":2562.43,"end":2562.79},{"text":"the","start":2562.79,"end":2562.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2562.87,"end":2563.43},{"text":"representative","start":2563.43,"end":2564.23},{"text":"of","start":2564.23,"end":2564.31},{"text":"New","start":2564.31,"end":2564.47},{"text":"Zealand","start":2564.47,"end":2565.03},{"text":"to","start":2565.03,"end":2565.43},{"text":"take","start":2565.43,"end":2565.63},{"text":"the","start":2565.63,"end":2565.75},{"text":"floor.","start":2565.75,"end":2565.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2569.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=42:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2569.99,"end":2570.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2569.99,"end":2570.23},{"text":"you,","start":2570.23,"end":2570.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":2570.39,"end":2570.79}]},{"text":"We commend your continued efforts and that of the President in honing this draft outcome document with a review to achieving consensus.","start":2571.43,"end":2578.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2571.43,"end":2571.59},{"text":"commend","start":2571.59,"end":2571.95},{"text":"your","start":2571.95,"end":2572.07},{"text":"continued","start":2572.07,"end":2572.71},{"text":"efforts","start":2572.75,"end":2573.11},{"text":"and","start":2573.11,"end":2573.27},{"text":"that","start":2573.27,"end":2573.43},{"text":"of","start":2573.43,"end":2573.59},{"text":"the","start":2573.59,"end":2573.67},{"text":"President","start":2573.67,"end":2574.27},{"text":"in","start":2574.35,"end":2574.55},{"text":"honing","start":2574.55,"end":2574.87},{"text":"this","start":2574.87,"end":2575.11},{"text":"draft","start":2575.11,"end":2575.43},{"text":"outcome","start":2575.43,"end":2575.75},{"text":"document","start":2575.75,"end":2576.31},{"text":"with","start":2576.31,"end":2576.47},{"text":"a","start":2576.47,"end":2576.55},{"text":"review","start":2576.55,"end":2577.11},{"text":"to","start":2577.51,"end":2577.71},{"text":"achieving","start":2577.71,"end":2578.11},{"text":"consensus.","start":2578.11,"end":2578.95}]},{"text":"We support this Rev 1 draft outcome as the basis for our work, although there are aspects we would still like to see 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to our preliminary comments on preambular paragraphs, 1 to 12, paragraphs 1 and 2, paragraphs 45 to 73, and paragraph 81, we note many elements that we strongly support, including, but not limited to, PP3's affirmation that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought, PP4's reference to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons, It's reaffirmation of previous commitments, including the unequivocal undertaking by the nuclear weapons states to accomplish the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals, leading to nuclear disarmament, to which all states parties are committed under Article VI.","start":2587.99,"end":2633.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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importance the preambular section places on implementation of Article VI is essential to the credibility and strengthening of the treaty.","start":2634.67,"end":2643.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2634.67,"end":2634.79},{"text":"importance","start":2635.15,"end":2635.79},{"text":"the","start":2635.79,"end":2635.87},{"text":"preambular","start":2635.87,"end":2636.51},{"text":"section","start":2636.51,"end":2636.99},{"text":"places","start":2636.99,"end":2637.51},{"text":"on","start":2637.51,"end":2637.63},{"text":"implementation","start":2637.63,"end":2638.51},{"text":"of","start":2638.51,"end":2638.67},{"text":"Article","start":2638.67,"end":2639.07},{"text":"VI","start":2639.07,"end":2639.15},{"text":"is","start":2639.15,"end":2639.47},{"text":"essential","start":2639.47,"end":2640.23},{"text":"to","start":2640.23,"end":2640.35},{"text":"the","start":2640.35,"end":2640.47},{"text":"credibility","start":2640.47,"end":2641.23},{"text":"and","start":2641.55,"end":2641.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":2641.75,"end":2642.35},{"text":"of","start":2642.35,"end":2642.43},{"text":"the","start":2642.43,"end":2642.55},{"text":"treaty.","start":2642.55,"end":2643.15}]},{"text":"Its inclusion of the need to uphold and strengthen the norm against nuclear testing in the preambular section, although we would suggest adding the descriptor global to this sentence, given its near universal adherence.","start":2644.03,"end":2657.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2644.03,"end":2644.27},{"text":"inclusion","start":2644.27,"end":2645.07},{"text":"of","start":2645.07,"end":2645.15},{"text":"the","start":2645.15,"end":2645.27},{"text":"need","start":2645.27,"end":2645.59},{"text":"to","start":2645.59,"end":2645.71},{"text":"uphold","start":2645.75,"end":2646.43},{"text":"and","start":2646.47,"end":2646.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":2646.67,"end":2647.15},{"text":"the","start":2647.15,"end":2647.23},{"text":"norm","start":2647.23,"end":2647.55},{"text":"against","start":2647.55,"end":2647.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2647.95,"end":2648.35},{"text":"testing","start":2648.35,"end":2648.91},{"text":"in","start":2649.15,"end":2649.23},{"text":"the","start":2649.23,"end":2649.35},{"text":"preambular","start":2649.35,"end":2649.95},{"text":"section,","start":2649.95,"end":2650.51},{"text":"although","start":2650.67,"end":2651.07},{"text":"we","start":2651.07,"end":2651.23},{"text":"would","start":2651.23,"end":2651.39},{"text":"suggest","start":2651.39,"end":2651.95},{"text":"adding","start":2651.95,"end":2652.27},{"text":"the","start":2652.27,"end":2652.39},{"text":"descriptor","start":2652.39,"end":2653.15},{"text":"global","start":2653.31,"end":2653.95},{"text":"to","start":2654.19,"end":2654.31},{"text":"this","start":2654.31,"end":2654.55},{"text":"sentence,","start":2654.55,"end":2655.15},{"text":"given","start":2655.47,"end":2655.75},{"text":"its","start":2655.75,"end":2655.95},{"text":"near","start":2655.95,"end":2656.27},{"text":"universal","start":2656.27,"end":2657.07},{"text":"adherence.","start":2657.15,"end":2657.87}]},{"text":"The emphasis in preambular paragraph 11, that the treaty's indefinite extension does not translate to indefinite possession of nuclear weapons.","start":2658.75,"end":2668.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2658.75,"end":2658.87},{"text":"emphasis","start":2658.91,"end":2659.55},{"text":"in","start":2659.55,"end":2659.71},{"text":"preambular","start":2659.71,"end":2660.47},{"text":"paragraph","start":2660.47,"end":2661.23},{"text":"11,","start":2662.51,"end":2663.07},{"text":"that","start":2663.15,"end":2663.31},{"text":"the","start":2663.31,"end":2663.43},{"text":"treaty's","start":2663.43,"end":2663.87},{"text":"indefinite","start":2663.87,"end":2664.43},{"text":"extension","start":2664.43,"end":2665.07},{"text":"does","start":2665.07,"end":2665.23},{"text":"not","start":2665.23,"end":2665.51},{"text":"translate","start":2665.51,"end":2666.23},{"text":"to","start":2666.23,"end":2666.31},{"text":"indefinite","start":2666.31,"end":2666.99},{"text":"possession","start":2666.99,"end":2667.79},{"text":"of","start":2667.79,"end":2667.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2667.95,"end":2668.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":2668.39,"end":2668.99}]},{"text":"In paragraph 45, we welcome the amendments which provide a precise restatement of article six, and we support your new paragraph 52 on the international monitoring system, as well as the edits to paragraph 54, clarifying that any nuclear tests of any yield would be contrary to nuclear testing moratoria.","start":2670.15,"end":2690.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."},{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2670.15,"end":2670.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":2670.27,"end":2670.87},{"text":"45,","start":2670.87,"end":2671.71},{"text":"we","start":2671.87,"end":2672.11},{"text":"welcome","start":2672.11,"end":2672.47},{"text":"the","start":2672.47,"end":2672.55},{"text":"amendments","start":2672.55,"end":2673.11},{"text":"which","start":2673.11,"end":2673.31},{"text":"provide","start":2673.31,"end":2673.79},{"text":"a","start":2673.79,"end":2673.83},{"text":"precise","start":2673.83,"end":2674.43},{"text":"restatement","start":2674.43,"end":2675.31},{"text":"of","start":2675.31,"end":2675.47},{"text":"article","start":2675.47,"end":2675.95},{"text":"six,","start":2675.95,"end":2676.51},{"text":"and","start":2677.03,"end":2677.15},{"text":"we","start":2677.15,"end":2677.27},{"text":"support","start":2677.27,"end":2677.87},{"text":"your","start":2677.87,"end":2678.03},{"text":"new","start":2678.03,"end":2678.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":2678.35,"end":2678.87},{"text":"52","start":2678.87,"end":2679.71},{"text":"on","start":2679.71,"end":2679.83},{"text":"the","start":2679.83,"end":2679.91},{"text":"international","start":2679.91,"end":2680.55},{"text":"monitoring","start":2680.55,"end":2680.99},{"text":"system,","start":2680.99,"end":2681.47},{"text":"as","start":2681.79,"end":2681.99},{"text":"well","start":2681.99,"end":2682.23},{"text":"as","start":2682.23,"end":2682.35},{"text":"the","start":2682.35,"end":2682.43},{"text":"edits","start":2682.43,"end":2682.83},{"text":"to","start":2682.83,"end":2682.91},{"text":"paragraph","start":2682.91,"end":2683.55},{"text":"54,","start":2683.55,"end":2684.19},{"text":"clarifying","start":2684.51,"end":2685.07},{"text":"that","start":2685.07,"end":2685.23},{"text":"any","start":2685.23,"end":2685.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2685.47,"end":2685.95},{"text":"tests","start":2685.95,"end":2686.43},{"text":"of","start":2686.51,"end":2686.67},{"text":"any","start":2686.75,"end":2687.07},{"text":"yield","start":2687.07,"end":2687.39},{"text":"would","start":2687.79,"end":2687.95},{"text":"be","start":2687.95,"end":2688.11},{"text":"contrary","start":2688.11,"end":2688.67},{"text":"to","start":2688.67,"end":2688.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2688.91,"end":2689.39},{"text":"testing","start":2689.39,"end":2689.83},{"text":"moratoria.","start":2689.83,"end":2690.51}]},{"text":"We support the mention of nuclear risk reduction efforts, noting that these do not substitute for nuclear disarmament efforts.","start":2692.67,"end":2699.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2692.67,"end":2692.83},{"text":"support","start":2692.83,"end":2693.23},{"text":"the","start":2693.23,"end":2693.35},{"text":"mention","start":2693.35,"end":2693.71},{"text":"of","start":2693.71,"end":2693.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2693.83,"end":2694.23},{"text":"risk","start":2694.23,"end":2694.51},{"text":"reduction","start":2694.51,"end":2694.99},{"text":"efforts,","start":2694.99,"end":2695.47},{"text":"noting","start":2695.47,"end":2695.95},{"text":"that","start":2695.95,"end":2696.07},{"text":"these","start":2696.07,"end":2696.27},{"text":"do","start":2696.27,"end":2696.43},{"text":"not","start":2696.43,"end":2696.67},{"text":"substitute","start":2696.67,"end":2697.47},{"text":"for","start":2697.47,"end":2697.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2697.67,"end":2698.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":2698.07,"end":2698.71},{"text":"efforts.","start":2698.71,"end":2699.31}]},{"text":"The expanded paragraph on nuclear legacy issues is one we strongly support.","start":2700.23,"end":2704.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2700.23,"end":2700.27},{"text":"expanded","start":2700.27,"end":2700.87},{"text":"paragraph","start":2700.87,"end":2701.43},{"text":"on","start":2701.43,"end":2701.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2701.63,"end":2702.07},{"text":"legacy","start":2702.07,"end":2702.55},{"text":"issues","start":2702.55,"end":2703.03},{"text":"is","start":2703.03,"end":2703.19},{"text":"one","start":2703.19,"end":2703.59},{"text":"we","start":2703.59,"end":2703.75},{"text":"strongly","start":2703.75,"end":2704.15},{"text":"support.","start":2704.15,"end":2704.71}]},{"text":"And we continue to strongly support a factual reference to the TPNW and fail to understand the arguments of those calling for its deletion.","start":2705.59,"end":2715.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2705.59,"end":2705.75},{"text":"we","start":2705.75,"end":2705.91},{"text":"continue","start":2705.91,"end":2706.47},{"text":"to","start":2706.47,"end":2706.59},{"text":"strongly","start":2706.59,"end":2707.11},{"text":"support","start":2707.11,"end":2707.59},{"text":"a","start":2707.59,"end":2707.67},{"text":"factual","start":2707.67,"end":2708.67},{"text":"reference","start":2708.79,"end":2709.35},{"text":"to","start":2709.35,"end":2709.47},{"text":"the","start":2709.47,"end":2709.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":2709.59,"end":2710.63},{"text":"and","start":2710.95,"end":2711.11},{"text":"fail","start":2711.11,"end":2711.43},{"text":"to","start":2711.43,"end":2711.63},{"text":"understand","start":2711.63,"end":2712.27},{"text":"the","start":2712.27,"end":2712.35},{"text":"arguments","start":2712.35,"end":2713.03},{"text":"of","start":2713.03,"end":2713.19},{"text":"those","start":2713.19,"end":2713.67},{"text":"calling","start":2713.67,"end":2714.15},{"text":"for","start":2714.15,"end":2714.35},{"text":"its","start":2714.35,"end":2714.47},{"text":"deletion.","start":2714.47,"end":2715.11}]},{"text":"We also have a few additional suggestions to make.","start":2716.15,"end":2719.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2716.15,"end":2716.31},{"text":"also","start":2716.31,"end":2716.63},{"text":"have","start":2716.63,"end":2716.83},{"text":"a","start":2716.83,"end":2716.87},{"text":"few","start":2716.87,"end":2717.11},{"text":"additional","start":2717.11,"end":2717.67},{"text":"suggestions","start":2717.67,"end":2718.47},{"text":"to","start":2718.47,"end":2718.63},{"text":"make.","start":2718.63,"end":2719.03}]},{"text":"In Preambular paragraph 5, while we support referencing the UN Charter alongside IHL, we suggest the Charter reference be generalised and not reference specific articles.","start":2719.83,"end":2731.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2719.83,"end":2719.99},{"text":"Preambular","start":2719.99,"end":2720.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":2720.63,"end":2721.31},{"text":"5,","start":2721.31,"end":2721.71},{"text":"while","start":2721.71,"end":2721.99},{"text":"we","start":2721.99,"end":2722.11},{"text":"support","start":2722.11,"end":2722.55},{"text":"referencing","start":2722.55,"end":2723.15},{"text":"the","start":2723.15,"end":2723.23},{"text":"UN","start":2723.23,"end":2723.59},{"text":"Charter","start":2723.59,"end":2724.03},{"text":"alongside","start":2724.03,"end":2724.87},{"text":"IHL,","start":2725.23,"end":2726.11},{"text":"we","start":2726.35,"end":2726.59},{"text":"suggest","start":2726.59,"end":2727.07},{"text":"the","start":2727.07,"end":2727.15},{"text":"Charter","start":2727.15,"end":2727.59},{"text":"reference","start":2727.59,"end":2728.03},{"text":"be","start":2728.03,"end":2728.19},{"text":"generalised","start":2728.19,"end":2728.99},{"text":"and","start":2728.99,"end":2729.27},{"text":"not","start":2729.27,"end":2729.43},{"text":"reference","start":2729.43,"end":2730.15},{"text":"specific","start":2730.15,"end":2730.67},{"text":"articles.","start":2730.67,"end":2731.39}]},{"text":"In Preamble paragraph 7, in the final sentence, we would prefer this language to more closely align with language from the 2010 MPT outcome, in which states resolved to commit to pursue policies that are fully compatible with the Treaty.","start":2732.27,"end":2746.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2732.27,"end":2732.43},{"text":"Preamble","start":2732.43,"end":2732.99},{"text":"paragraph","start":2732.99,"end":2733.55},{"text":"7,","start":2733.55,"end":2733.91},{"text":"in","start":2733.91,"end":2734.11},{"text":"the","start":2734.11,"end":2734.19},{"text":"final","start":2734.19,"end":2734.55},{"text":"sentence,","start":2734.55,"end":2735.15},{"text":"we","start":2735.31,"end":2735.47},{"text":"would","start":2735.47,"end":2735.63},{"text":"prefer","start":2735.63,"end":2736.03},{"text":"this","start":2736.03,"end":2736.19},{"text":"language","start":2736.19,"end":2736.59},{"text":"to","start":2736.59,"end":2736.71},{"text":"more","start":2736.71,"end":2736.91},{"text":"closely","start":2736.91,"end":2737.47},{"text":"align","start":2737.47,"end":2737.95},{"text":"with","start":2737.95,"end":2738.15},{"text":"language","start":2738.15,"end":2738.59},{"text":"from","start":2738.59,"end":2738.75},{"text":"the","start":2738.75,"end":2738.83},{"text":"2010","start":2738.83,"end":2739.55},{"text":"MPT","start":2739.55,"end":2740.11},{"text":"outcome,","start":2740.11,"end":2740.59},{"text":"in","start":2740.99,"end":2741.11},{"text":"which","start":2741.11,"end":2741.35},{"text":"states","start":2741.35,"end":2741.79},{"text":"resolved","start":2741.79,"end":2742.51},{"text":"to","start":2742.83,"end":2742.99},{"text":"commit","start":2742.99,"end":2743.51},{"text":"to","start":2743.51,"end":2743.59},{"text":"pursue","start":2743.59,"end":2743.95},{"text":"policies","start":2743.95,"end":2744.59},{"text":"that","start":2744.59,"end":2744.83},{"text":"are","start":2744.83,"end":2744.91},{"text":"fully","start":2744.91,"end":2745.15},{"text":"compatible","start":2745.15,"end":2745.87},{"text":"with","start":2745.95,"end":2746.15},{"text":"the","start":2746.15,"end":2746.23},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2746.23,"end":2746.83}]},{"text":"In paragraph 48, we should refer to the obligations of Article 6 over the objectives of Article 6, while supporting the broader edits to this paragraph.","start":2747.83,"end":2757.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2747.83,"end":2747.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":2747.95,"end":2748.55},{"text":"48,","start":2748.55,"end":2749.23},{"text":"we","start":2749.39,"end":2749.55},{"text":"should","start":2749.55,"end":2749.71},{"text":"refer","start":2749.71,"end":2750.11},{"text":"to","start":2750.11,"end":2750.39},{"text":"the","start":2750.39,"end":2750.47},{"text":"obligations","start":2750.47,"end":2751.11},{"text":"of","start":2751.11,"end":2751.23},{"text":"Article","start":2751.23,"end":2751.63},{"text":"6","start":2751.63,"end":2752.11},{"text":"over","start":2752.51,"end":2752.83},{"text":"the","start":2752.83,"end":2752.95},{"text":"objectives","start":2752.99,"end":2753.79},{"text":"of","start":2753.79,"end":2753.95},{"text":"Article","start":2753.95,"end":2754.35},{"text":"6,","start":2754.35,"end":2754.91},{"text":"while","start":2755.15,"end":2755.31},{"text":"supporting","start":2755.31,"end":2755.95},{"text":"the","start":2755.95,"end":2756.03},{"text":"broader","start":2756.03,"end":2756.39},{"text":"edits","start":2756.39,"end":2756.83},{"text":"to","start":2756.91,"end":2757.07},{"text":"this","start":2757.07,"end":2757.31},{"text":"paragraph.","start":2757.31,"end":2757.95}]},{"text":"In paragraph 50, we suggest adding a reference to pending the entry into force as it relates to the CTBT.","start":2758.79,"end":2766.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2758.79,"end":2758.91},{"text":"paragraph","start":2758.91,"end":2759.43},{"text":"50,","start":2759.43,"end":2760.03},{"text":"we","start":2760.27,"end":2760.51},{"text":"suggest","start":2760.51,"end":2760.99},{"text":"adding","start":2760.99,"end":2761.31},{"text":"a","start":2761.31,"end":2761.39},{"text":"reference","start":2761.39,"end":2761.95},{"text":"to","start":2761.95,"end":2762.43},{"text":"pending","start":2762.83,"end":2763.31},{"text":"the","start":2763.31,"end":2763.43},{"text":"entry","start":2763.47,"end":2763.87},{"text":"into","start":2763.87,"end":2764.11},{"text":"force","start":2764.11,"end":2764.67},{"text":"as","start":2764.67,"end":2764.87},{"text":"it","start":2764.87,"end":2764.95},{"text":"relates","start":2764.95,"end":2765.55},{"text":"to","start":2765.55,"end":2765.67},{"text":"the","start":2765.67,"end":2765.79},{"text":"CTBT.","start":2765.79,"end":2766.75}]},{"text":"In general, we continue to support paragraph 55 on arms control, including its updates, although intermediary stabilizing steps such as dialogues are missing from this text.","start":2767.79,"end":2778.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2767.79,"end":2767.95},{"text":"general,","start":2767.95,"end":2768.51},{"text":"we","start":2768.51,"end":2768.67},{"text":"continue","start":2768.67,"end":2769.23},{"text":"to","start":2769.23,"end":2769.31},{"text":"support","start":2769.31,"end":2769.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":2769.71,"end":2770.39},{"text":"55","start":2770.39,"end":2770.87},{"text":"on","start":2770.87,"end":2771.07},{"text":"arms","start":2771.07,"end":2771.31},{"text":"control,","start":2771.31,"end":2771.87},{"text":"including","start":2771.87,"end":2772.47},{"text":"its","start":2772.47,"end":2772.67},{"text":"updates,","start":2772.67,"end":2773.31},{"text":"although","start":2773.55,"end":2773.95},{"text":"intermediary","start":2773.95,"end":2774.83},{"text":"stabilizing","start":2774.83,"end":2775.67},{"text":"steps","start":2775.67,"end":2776.07},{"text":"such","start":2776.07,"end":2776.31},{"text":"as","start":2776.31,"end":2776.43},{"text":"dialogues","start":2776.43,"end":2777.15},{"text":"are","start":2777.23,"end":2777.31},{"text":"missing","start":2777.31,"end":2777.87},{"text":"from","start":2778.03,"end":2778.19},{"text":"this","start":2778.19,"end":2778.35},{"text":"text.","start":2778.35,"end":2778.99}]},{"text":"We suggest at the end of paragraph 58 to delete \"without prejudice to national security\" to reflect the point that risk reduction measures should be pursued precisely because they improve security by reducing the risk of accident, misinterpretation, or miscalculation.","start":2780.11,"end":2797.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT 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Chair.","start":2835.51,"end":2836.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2835.51,"end":2835.71},{"text":"you,","start":2835.71,"end":2835.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":2835.83,"end":2836.03}]},{"text":"We will submit our suggestions in writing.","start":2836.03,"end":2838.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2836.03,"end":2836.23},{"text":"will","start":2836.23,"end":2836.39},{"text":"submit","start":2836.39,"end":2836.87},{"text":"our","start":2836.87,"end":2836.95},{"text":"suggestions","start":2836.95,"end":2837.67},{"text":"in","start":2837.67,"end":2837.83},{"text":"writing.","start":2837.83,"end":2838.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NZL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"New Zealand"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2839.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=47:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand for her 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the draft report, and we welcome the fact that this attempts to integrate the various 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welcomes the preamble of paragraphs.","start":2866.19,"end":2869.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":2866.19,"end":2866.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":2866.83,"end":2867.63},{"text":"the","start":2867.71,"end":2867.87},{"text":"preamble","start":2867.95,"end":2868.43},{"text":"of","start":2868.43,"end":2868.51},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":2868.51,"end":2869.31}]},{"text":"First, the addition in the preamble of paragraph 11 usefully says that the extension of the treaty can be 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this consideration is welcome and should continue to guide our work.","start":2883.35,"end":2887.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2883.35,"end":2883.51},{"text":"this","start":2883.51,"end":2883.79},{"text":"consideration","start":2883.79,"end":2884.91},{"text":"is","start":2885.23,"end":2885.55},{"text":"welcome","start":2885.55,"end":2886.03},{"text":"and","start":2886.11,"end":2886.35},{"text":"should","start":2886.35,"end":2886.47},{"text":"continue","start":2886.47,"end":2886.83},{"text":"to","start":2886.83,"end":2886.91},{"text":"guide","start":2886.91,"end":2887.23},{"text":"our","start":2887.23,"end":2887.39},{"text":"work.","start":2887.39,"end":2887.87}]},{"text":"Secondly, the addition to PP.12 underscores the importance of maintaining safeguards and bans on nuclear testing at a time when this is subject to severe testing.","start":2888.19,"end":2901.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2909.71,"end":2909.91},{"text":"places","start":2909.91,"end":2910.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":2910.35,"end":2911.23},{"text":"and","start":2911.47,"end":2911.95},{"text":"on","start":2912.11,"end":2912.35},{"text":"the","start":2913.27,"end":2913.47},{"text":"on","start":2913.87,"end":2913.99},{"text":"the","start":2913.99,"end":2914.11},{"text":"side","start":2914.11,"end":2914.39},{"text":"of","start":2914.39,"end":2914.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2914.95,"end":2915.99},{"text":"in","start":2916.31,"end":2916.71},{"text":"accepted","start":2916.87,"end":2917.43},{"text":"languages.","start":2917.43,"end":2917.99}]},{"text":"As for three paragraphs, three, four, and five, PPs three, four, and five, we welcome the language about avoiding a nuclear war and the catastrophic repercussions of the use of nuclear weapons and the importance of respecting international law, especially IHL.","start":2917.99,"end":2931.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2917.99,"end":2918.31},{"text":"for","start":2918.31,"end":2918.47},{"text":"three","start":2918.63,"end":2919.11},{"text":"paragraphs,","start":2919.11,"end":2919.59},{"text":"three,","start":2919.59,"end":2919.91},{"text":"four,","start":2919.91,"end":2920.31},{"text":"and","start":2920.31,"end":2920.51},{"text":"five,","start":2920.51,"end":2921.11},{"text":"PPs","start":2921.11,"end":2921.67},{"text":"three,","start":2921.67,"end":2921.83},{"text":"four,","start":2921.83,"end":2921.99},{"text":"and","start":2921.99,"end":2922.11},{"text":"five,","start":2922.11,"end":2922.39},{"text":"we","start":2922.79,"end":2923.03},{"text":"welcome","start":2923.03,"end":2923.51},{"text":"the","start":2923.51,"end":2923.71},{"text":"language","start":2923.71,"end":2924.03},{"text":"about","start":2924.03,"end":2924.23},{"text":"avoiding","start":2924.23,"end":2924.55},{"text":"a","start":2924.55,"end":2924.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2924.59,"end":2924.95},{"text":"war","start":2924.95,"end":2925.23},{"text":"and","start":2925.23,"end":2925.35},{"text":"the","start":2925.35,"end":2925.43},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2925.43,"end":2926.47},{"text":"repercussions","start":2926.63,"end":2927.55},{"text":"of","start":2927.55,"end":2927.67},{"text":"the","start":2927.67,"end":2927.75},{"text":"use","start":2927.75,"end":2927.95},{"text":"of","start":2927.95,"end":2928.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2928.03,"end":2928.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2928.35,"end":2928.59},{"text":"and","start":2928.59,"end":2928.71},{"text":"the","start":2928.71,"end":2928.79},{"text":"importance","start":2928.79,"end":2929.31},{"text":"of","start":2929.31,"end":2929.39},{"text":"respecting","start":2929.39,"end":2929.91},{"text":"international","start":2929.91,"end":2930.59},{"text":"law,","start":2930.59,"end":2930.67},{"text":"especially","start":2930.67,"end":2931.19},{"text":"IHL.","start":2931.19,"end":2931.99}]},{"text":"The revised text is progress on several fronts, in particular, in being more frank about the gaps in implementation and the efforts needed to close those gaps.","start":2932.51,"end":2942.43,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2932.51,"end":2932.83},{"text":"revised","start":2932.83,"end":2933.27},{"text":"text","start":2933.27,"end":2933.79},{"text":"is","start":2934.19,"end":2934.59},{"text":"progress","start":2934.67,"end":2935.31},{"text":"on","start":2935.47,"end":2935.63},{"text":"several","start":2935.63,"end":2935.99},{"text":"fronts,","start":2935.99,"end":2936.43},{"text":"in","start":2936.43,"end":2936.59},{"text":"particular,","start":2936.59,"end":2937.15},{"text":"in","start":2937.15,"end":2937.31},{"text":"being","start":2937.31,"end":2937.55},{"text":"more","start":2937.55,"end":2937.75},{"text":"frank","start":2937.75,"end":2938.19},{"text":"about","start":2938.19,"end":2938.43},{"text":"the","start":2938.43,"end":2938.59},{"text":"gaps","start":2938.91,"end":2939.39},{"text":"in","start":2939.39,"end":2939.55},{"text":"implementation","start":2939.55,"end":2940.27},{"text":"and","start":2940.27,"end":2940.39},{"text":"the","start":2940.39,"end":2940.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2940.47,"end":2940.75},{"text":"needed","start":2940.75,"end":2940.99},{"text":"to","start":2940.99,"end":2941.31},{"text":"close","start":2941.47,"end":2941.79},{"text":"those","start":2941.79,"end":2941.95},{"text":"gaps.","start":2941.95,"end":2942.43}]},{"text":"In particular, paragraph 47, the addition of the verb \"applied\" to the principles of irreversibility and the other principles, this is welcome.","start":2942.43,"end":2956.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2942.43,"end":2942.59},{"text":"particular,","start":2942.59,"end":2943.15},{"text":"paragraph","start":2943.31,"end":2943.95},{"text":"47,","start":2943.95,"end":2945.15},{"text":"the","start":2945.15,"end":2945.23},{"text":"addition","start":2945.23,"end":2945.55},{"text":"of","start":2945.55,"end":2945.63},{"text":"the","start":2945.63,"end":2945.71},{"text":"verb","start":2945.71,"end":2946.11},{"text":"\"applied\"","start":2946.59,"end":2947.31},{"text":"to","start":2950.19,"end":2950.51},{"text":"the","start":2950.51,"end":2950.63},{"text":"principles","start":2950.63,"end":2951.27},{"text":"of","start":2951.27,"end":2951.39},{"text":"irreversibility","start":2951.39,"end":2952.67},{"text":"and","start":2953.15,"end":2953.63},{"text":"the","start":2954.27,"end":2954.51},{"text":"other","start":2954.51,"end":2954.67},{"text":"principles,","start":2954.67,"end":2955.31},{"text":"this","start":2955.39,"end":2955.67},{"text":"is","start":2955.67,"end":2955.79},{"text":"welcome.","start":2955.79,"end":2956.27}]},{"text":"Paragraph 55, Switzerland strongly supports the call upon all nuclear weapons states to multilateralize future arms control frameworks.","start":2957.07,"end":2968.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":2957.07,"end":2957.67},{"text":"55,","start":2957.67,"end":2958.27},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2958.27,"end":2958.75},{"text":"strongly","start":2958.75,"end":2959.15},{"text":"supports","start":2959.15,"end":2959.71},{"text":"the","start":2959.71,"end":2959.87},{"text":"call","start":2959.95,"end":2960.59},{"text":"upon","start":2960.83,"end":2961.23},{"text":"all","start":2961.23,"end":2961.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2961.47,"end":2961.79},{"text":"weapons","start":2961.79,"end":2962.11},{"text":"states","start":2962.11,"end":2962.75},{"text":"to","start":2962.83,"end":2963.63},{"text":"multilateralize","start":2964.03,"end":2965.31},{"text":"future","start":2965.31,"end":2966.03},{"text":"arms","start":2966.99,"end":2967.27},{"text":"control","start":2967.27,"end":2967.55},{"text":"frameworks.","start":2967.55,"end":2968.19}]},{"text":"We call upon the US and Russia in particular to adhere to the New START treaty while respecting the bilateral agreements.","start":2968.27,"end":2976.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2968.27,"end":2968.67},{"text":"call","start":2968.99,"end":2969.27},{"text":"upon","start":2969.27,"end":2969.55},{"text":"the","start":2969.55,"end":2969.83},{"text":"US","start":2969.83,"end":2970.03},{"text":"and","start":2970.03,"end":2970.23},{"text":"Russia","start":2970.23,"end":2970.51},{"text":"in","start":2970.51,"end":2970.63},{"text":"particular","start":2970.63,"end":2971.15},{"text":"to","start":2971.15,"end":2971.63},{"text":"adhere","start":2971.95,"end":2972.27},{"text":"to","start":2972.27,"end":2972.47},{"text":"the","start":2972.47,"end":2972.55},{"text":"New","start":2972.55,"end":2972.83},{"text":"START","start":2972.83,"end":2973.43},{"text":"treaty","start":2973.43,"end":2973.79},{"text":"while","start":2973.79,"end":2974.07},{"text":"respecting","start":2974.07,"end":2974.67},{"text":"the","start":2974.67,"end":2974.95},{"text":"bilateral","start":2974.95,"end":2975.63},{"text":"agreements.","start":2975.63,"end":2976.43}]},{"text":"Paragraph 49 to 54.","start":2976.75,"end":2980.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":2976.75,"end":2977.27},{"text":"49","start":2977.27,"end":2978.19},{"text":"to","start":2978.19,"end":2978.51},{"text":"54.","start":2978.91,"end":2980.43}]},{"text":"on the CTBT.","start":2981.31,"end":2983.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3004.95,"end":3005.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":3005.19,"end":3005.59},{"text":"risk","start":3005.59,"end":3005.83},{"text":"reduction","start":3005.83,"end":3006.35},{"text":"is","start":3006.35,"end":3006.51},{"text":"of","start":3006.51,"end":3006.59},{"text":"high","start":3006.59,"end":3006.83},{"text":"importance","start":3006.83,"end":3007.31},{"text":"for","start":3007.31,"end":3007.43},{"text":"the","start":3007.43,"end":3007.55},{"text":"Swiss","start":3007.55,"end":3007.83},{"text":"declaration.","start":3007.83,"end":3008.59}]},{"text":"Rev 1 makes significant strides in this regard.","start":3008.91,"end":3011.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Rev","start":3008.91,"end":3009.23},{"text":"1","start":3009.23,"end":3009.71},{"text":"makes","start":3010.03,"end":3010.31},{"text":"significant","start":3010.31,"end":3010.79},{"text":"strides","start":3010.79,"end":3011.15},{"text":"in","start":3011.15,"end":3011.23},{"text":"this","start":3011.23,"end":3011.39},{"text":"regard.","start":3011.39,"end":3011.95}]},{"text":"A couple of remarks about paragraph 58.","start":3012.35,"end":3014.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3012.35,"end":3012.43},{"text":"couple","start":3012.43,"end":3012.67},{"text":"of","start":3012.67,"end":3012.75},{"text":"remarks","start":3012.75,"end":3013.15},{"text":"about","start":3013.15,"end":3013.39},{"text":"paragraph","start":3013.39,"end":3014.03},{"text":"58.","start":3014.19,"end":3014.99}]},{"text":"We regret that the wording is a simple call upon nuclear weapons states.","start":3015.15,"end":3021.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3015.15,"end":3015.39},{"text":"regret","start":3015.39,"end":3015.95},{"text":"that","start":3015.95,"end":3016.35},{"text":"the","start":3016.35,"end":3016.51},{"text":"wording","start":3017.15,"end":3017.87},{"text":"is","start":3018.19,"end":3018.59},{"text":"a","start":3018.59,"end":3018.67},{"text":"simple","start":3018.67,"end":3019.15},{"text":"call","start":3019.31,"end":3019.79},{"text":"upon","start":3019.79,"end":3020.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3020.31,"end":3020.59},{"text":"weapons","start":3020.59,"end":3020.87},{"text":"states.","start":3020.87,"end":3021.31}]},{"text":"We support operative language that is stronger, committing nuclear weapons states to continue and implement concrete nuclear risk reduction measures.","start":3021.47,"end":3030.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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let me express our collective gratitude to you and your team and that of the President and Secretariat for the efforts to 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appreciate the inclusive and transparent approach.","start":3184.39,"end":3186.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3184.39,"end":3184.59},{"text":"appreciate","start":3184.59,"end":3185.07},{"text":"the","start":3185.07,"end":3185.15},{"text":"inclusive","start":3185.15,"end":3185.67},{"text":"and","start":3185.67,"end":3185.79},{"text":"transparent","start":3185.79,"end":3186.35},{"text":"approach.","start":3186.35,"end":3186.95}]},{"text":"Chair, a key priority for the NAC at this review conference has been a clear reaffirmation of the validity of existing treaty decisions and commitments, as well as recognition of the urgent need to accelerate the implementation of nuclear disarmament under Article VI.","start":3187.87,"end":3201.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3187.87,"end":3188.27},{"text":"a","start":3188.27,"end":3188.31},{"text":"key","start":3188.31,"end":3188.51},{"text":"priority","start":3188.51,"end":3188.99},{"text":"for","start":3188.99,"end":3189.11},{"text":"the","start":3189.11,"end":3189.19},{"text":"NAC","start":3189.19,"end":3189.63},{"text":"at","start":3189.63,"end":3189.71},{"text":"this","start":3189.71,"end":3189.87},{"text":"review","start":3189.87,"end":3190.11},{"text":"conference","start":3190.11,"end":3190.59},{"text":"has","start":3190.59,"end":3190.71},{"text":"been","start":3190.71,"end":3190.87},{"text":"a","start":3190.87,"end":3190.91},{"text":"clear","start":3190.91,"end":3191.35},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":3191.35,"end":3192.19},{"text":"of","start":3192.43,"end":3192.59},{"text":"the","start":3192.59,"end":3192.67},{"text":"validity","start":3192.67,"end":3193.31},{"text":"of","start":3193.31,"end":3193.39},{"text":"existing","start":3193.39,"end":3193.87},{"text":"treaty","start":3193.87,"end":3194.15},{"text":"decisions","start":3194.15,"end":3194.63},{"text":"and","start":3194.63,"end":3194.75},{"text":"commitments,","start":3194.75,"end":3195.39},{"text":"as","start":3195.87,"end":3196.03},{"text":"well","start":3196.03,"end":3196.15},{"text":"as","start":3196.15,"end":3196.31},{"text":"recognition","start":3196.31,"end":3196.99},{"text":"of","start":3196.99,"end":3197.15},{"text":"the","start":3197.15,"end":3197.27},{"text":"urgent","start":3197.27,"end":3197.67},{"text":"need","start":3197.67,"end":3197.83},{"text":"to","start":3197.83,"end":3197.91},{"text":"accelerate","start":3197.91,"end":3198.47},{"text":"the","start":3198.47,"end":3198.55},{"text":"implementation","start":3198.55,"end":3199.31},{"text":"of","start":3199.63,"end":3199.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3199.79,"end":3200.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":3200.11,"end":3200.67},{"text":"under","start":3200.67,"end":3200.91},{"text":"Article","start":3200.91,"end":3201.23},{"text":"VI.","start":3201.23,"end":3201.31}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome several updates in the newest revision, including the appropriate reflection of disarmament's role in the NPT in preambular paragraph 1, and the strengthening of language in preambular paragraph 10.","start":3201.31,"end":3215.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3201.31,"end":3201.51},{"text":"this","start":3202.43,"end":3202.75},{"text":"regard,","start":3202.75,"end":3203.15},{"text":"we","start":3203.15,"end":3203.23},{"text":"welcome","start":3203.23,"end":3203.55},{"text":"several","start":3203.55,"end":3203.91},{"text":"updates","start":3203.91,"end":3204.27},{"text":"in","start":3204.27,"end":3204.67},{"text":"the","start":3204.67,"end":3204.75},{"text":"newest","start":3205.47,"end":3205.79},{"text":"revision,","start":3205.79,"end":3206.27},{"text":"including","start":3206.35,"end":3206.79},{"text":"the","start":3206.79,"end":3206.87},{"text":"appropriate","start":3206.87,"end":3207.35},{"text":"reflection","start":3207.35,"end":3207.75},{"text":"of","start":3207.75,"end":3207.83},{"text":"disarmament's","start":3207.83,"end":3208.51},{"text":"role","start":3208.51,"end":3208.75},{"text":"in","start":3208.99,"end":3209.15},{"text":"the","start":3209.15,"end":3209.27},{"text":"NPT","start":3209.27,"end":3209.87},{"text":"in","start":3209.91,"end":3210.03},{"text":"preambular","start":3210.03,"end":3210.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":3210.55,"end":3210.99},{"text":"1,","start":3210.99,"end":3211.39},{"text":"and","start":3211.75,"end":3211.87},{"text":"the","start":3211.87,"end":3211.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":3211.95,"end":3212.43},{"text":"of","start":3212.43,"end":3212.51},{"text":"language","start":3212.51,"end":3212.91},{"text":"in","start":3212.91,"end":3212.99},{"text":"preambular","start":3212.99,"end":3213.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":3213.79,"end":3214.75},{"text":"10.","start":3214.75,"end":3215.15}]},{"text":"We also welcome the amendment to paragraph 48 to accurately reflect the language of Article 6 and the inclusion of language on the threat of use of force in preambular paragraph 5.","start":3216.07,"end":3225.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3226.39,"end":3226.79},{"text":"paragraph","start":3226.79,"end":3227.23},{"text":"48","start":3227.23,"end":3227.83},{"text":"should","start":3227.83,"end":3228.03},{"text":"be","start":3228.03,"end":3228.15},{"text":"strengthened","start":3228.15,"end":3228.63},{"text":"to","start":3228.63,"end":3228.71},{"text":"make","start":3228.71,"end":3228.91},{"text":"clear","start":3228.91,"end":3229.27},{"text":"that","start":3229.51,"end":3229.71},{"text":"any","start":3229.71,"end":3229.91},{"text":"threat","start":3229.91,"end":3230.27},{"text":"of","start":3230.27,"end":3230.39},{"text":"use","start":3230.39,"end":3230.63},{"text":"of","start":3230.63,"end":3230.71},{"text":"force","start":3230.71,"end":3231.19},{"text":"is","start":3231.19,"end":3231.39},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":3231.39,"end":3232.07}]},{"text":"We also welcome the inclusion of the new preambular paragraph 12, underscoring the need to uphold and strengthen the norm against nuclear testing.","start":3232.79,"end":3240.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3232.79,"end":3232.99},{"text":"also","start":3232.99,"end":3233.23},{"text":"welcome","start":3233.23,"end":3233.55},{"text":"the","start":3233.91,"end":3234.03},{"text":"inclusion","start":3234.03,"end":3234.43},{"text":"of","start":3234.43,"end":3234.51},{"text":"the","start":3234.51,"end":3234.59},{"text":"new","start":3234.59,"end":3234.79},{"text":"preambular","start":3234.79,"end":3235.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":3235.27,"end":3235.67},{"text":"12,","start":3235.67,"end":3236.15},{"text":"underscoring","start":3236.47,"end":3236.95},{"text":"the","start":3236.95,"end":3237.07},{"text":"need","start":3237.07,"end":3237.23},{"text":"to","start":3237.23,"end":3237.39},{"text":"uphold","start":3237.39,"end":3237.87},{"text":"and","start":3237.99,"end":3238.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":3238.11,"end":3238.71},{"text":"the","start":3238.71,"end":3238.79},{"text":"norm","start":3238.79,"end":3239.11},{"text":"against","start":3239.11,"end":3239.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3239.47,"end":3239.75},{"text":"testing.","start":3239.75,"end":3240.23}]},{"text":"Chair, while we welcome the inclusion of language in the preamble reaffirming existing obligations and decisions and commitments, we note that the 1995 outcomes are not consistently referenced throughout.","start":3241.47,"end":3251.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3252.75,"end":3252.95},{"text":"should","start":3252.95,"end":3253.11},{"text":"be","start":3253.11,"end":3253.23},{"text":"referred","start":3253.23,"end":3253.67},{"text":"to","start":3253.67,"end":3253.79},{"text":"in","start":3253.79,"end":3253.87},{"text":"paragraph","start":3253.87,"end":3254.31},{"text":"49.","start":3254.31,"end":3254.99}]},{"text":"Similarly, action 5 of the 2010 action plan should be reinserted here.","start":3255.71,"end":3259.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3255.71,"end":3256.43},{"text":"action","start":3256.43,"end":3256.75},{"text":"5","start":3256.75,"end":3256.95},{"text":"of","start":3256.95,"end":3257.03},{"text":"the","start":3257.03,"end":3257.11},{"text":"2010","start":3257.11,"end":3257.79},{"text":"action","start":3257.79,"end":3257.99},{"text":"plan","start":3257.99,"end":3258.35},{"text":"should","start":3258.35,"end":3258.51},{"text":"be","start":3258.51,"end":3258.67},{"text":"reinserted","start":3258.67,"end":3259.27},{"text":"here.","start":3259.27,"end":3259.55}]},{"text":"The retention of language on the humanitarian consequences in preamble or paragraph 4 is welcome, but remains insufficient.","start":3260.75,"end":3266.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3260.75,"end":3260.87},{"text":"retention","start":3260.87,"end":3261.35},{"text":"of","start":3261.35,"end":3261.43},{"text":"language","start":3261.43,"end":3261.75},{"text":"on","start":3261.75,"end":3261.83},{"text":"the","start":3261.83,"end":3261.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3261.91,"end":3262.43},{"text":"consequences","start":3262.43,"end":3263.15},{"text":"in","start":3263.15,"end":3263.27},{"text":"preamble","start":3263.27,"end":3263.67},{"text":"or","start":3263.67,"end":3263.79},{"text":"paragraph","start":3263.79,"end":3264.31},{"text":"4","start":3264.31,"end":3264.51},{"text":"is","start":3264.51,"end":3264.67},{"text":"welcome,","start":3264.67,"end":3265.15},{"text":"but","start":3265.47,"end":3265.63},{"text":"remains","start":3265.63,"end":3266.11},{"text":"insufficient.","start":3266.11,"end":3266.83}]},{"text":"We wish to see inclusion of a reference here to the deep concern at these consequences as previously affirmed by States Parties.","start":3267.51,"end":3273.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3267.51,"end":3267.67},{"text":"wish","start":3267.67,"end":3267.87},{"text":"to","start":3267.87,"end":3267.95},{"text":"see","start":3267.95,"end":3268.15},{"text":"inclusion","start":3268.15,"end":3268.63},{"text":"of","start":3268.63,"end":3268.75},{"text":"a","start":3268.75,"end":3268.79},{"text":"reference","start":3268.79,"end":3269.15},{"text":"here","start":3269.15,"end":3269.35},{"text":"to","start":3269.35,"end":3269.51},{"text":"the","start":3269.51,"end":3269.63},{"text":"deep","start":3269.63,"end":3269.91},{"text":"concern","start":3269.91,"end":3270.43},{"text":"at","start":3270.43,"end":3270.51},{"text":"these","start":3270.51,"end":3270.71},{"text":"consequences","start":3270.71,"end":3271.51},{"text":"as","start":3271.75,"end":3271.91},{"text":"previously","start":3271.91,"end":3272.47},{"text":"affirmed","start":3272.47,"end":3272.87},{"text":"by","start":3272.87,"end":3273.03},{"text":"States","start":3273.03,"end":3273.43},{"text":"Parties.","start":3273.43,"end":3273.99}]},{"text":"Chair, the NAC has been clear that nuclear weapons states must redouble their efforts to achieve nuclear disarmament.","start":3275.11,"end":3280.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3275.11,"end":3275.43},{"text":"the","start":3275.43,"end":3275.51},{"text":"NAC","start":3275.51,"end":3275.95},{"text":"has","start":3275.95,"end":3276.07},{"text":"been","start":3276.07,"end":3276.23},{"text":"clear","start":3276.23,"end":3276.55},{"text":"that","start":3276.55,"end":3276.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3276.67,"end":3276.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3276.95,"end":3277.23},{"text":"states","start":3277.23,"end":3277.59},{"text":"must","start":3277.59,"end":3277.79},{"text":"redouble","start":3277.79,"end":3278.31},{"text":"their","start":3278.31,"end":3278.55},{"text":"efforts","start":3278.55,"end":3278.87},{"text":"to","start":3278.87,"end":3278.99},{"text":"achieve","start":3278.99,"end":3279.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3279.31,"end":3279.59},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3279.59,"end":3280.23}]},{"text":"And we welcome the language around expanded multilateral arms control frameworks, as well as the call for previous limits under New START to be respected pending a new agreement between the United States and the Russian Federation.","start":3280.75,"end":3291.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3280.75,"end":3280.87},{"text":"we","start":3280.87,"end":3280.95},{"text":"welcome","start":3280.95,"end":3281.27},{"text":"the","start":3281.27,"end":3281.35},{"text":"language","start":3281.35,"end":3281.67},{"text":"around","start":3281.67,"end":3281.91},{"text":"expanded","start":3281.91,"end":3282.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":3282.39,"end":3283.11},{"text":"arms","start":3283.11,"end":3283.39},{"text":"control","start":3283.39,"end":3283.71},{"text":"frameworks,","start":3283.71,"end":3284.31},{"text":"as","start":3284.67,"end":3284.79},{"text":"well","start":3284.79,"end":3284.91},{"text":"as","start":3284.91,"end":3285.03},{"text":"the","start":3285.03,"end":3285.11},{"text":"call","start":3285.11,"end":3285.43},{"text":"for","start":3285.43,"end":3285.59},{"text":"previous","start":3285.59,"end":3285.99},{"text":"limits","start":3285.99,"end":3286.27},{"text":"under","start":3286.27,"end":3286.47},{"text":"New","start":3286.47,"end":3286.63},{"text":"START","start":3286.63,"end":3287.23},{"text":"to","start":3287.59,"end":3287.67},{"text":"be","start":3287.67,"end":3287.79},{"text":"respected","start":3287.79,"end":3288.31},{"text":"pending","start":3288.31,"end":3288.67},{"text":"a","start":3288.67,"end":3288.71},{"text":"new","start":3288.71,"end":3288.91},{"text":"agreement","start":3288.91,"end":3289.43},{"text":"between","start":3289.43,"end":3289.71},{"text":"the","start":3289.71,"end":3289.79},{"text":"United","start":3289.79,"end":3290.11},{"text":"States","start":3290.11,"end":3290.47},{"text":"and","start":3290.47,"end":3290.59},{"text":"the","start":3290.59,"end":3290.67},{"text":"Russian","start":3290.67,"end":3290.91},{"text":"Federation.","start":3290.91,"end":3291.51}]},{"text":"The phrasing, however, requires additional clarity.","start":3292.31,"end":3294.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3292.31,"end":3292.39},{"text":"phrasing,","start":3292.39,"end":3292.87},{"text":"however,","start":3292.87,"end":3293.39},{"text":"requires","start":3293.39,"end":3293.91},{"text":"additional","start":3293.91,"end":3294.31},{"text":"clarity.","start":3294.31,"end":3294.87}]},{"text":"We propose amendment of limitations to stockpile limits.","start":3295.43,"end":3299.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3295.43,"end":3295.55},{"text":"propose","start":3295.55,"end":3295.95},{"text":"amendment","start":3295.95,"end":3296.47},{"text":"of","start":3296.47,"end":3296.63},{"text":"limitations","start":3296.63,"end":3297.51},{"text":"to","start":3297.67,"end":3297.83},{"text":"stockpile","start":3297.83,"end":3298.51},{"text":"limits.","start":3298.51,"end":3299.03}]},{"text":"Chair, we welcome the inclusion of language regarding risks related to integration of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence in the command, control, and communication systems of nuclear weapons, and the need to ensure human control and oversight over these systems.","start":3300.31,"end":3314.39,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3300.31,"end":3300.71},{"text":"we","start":3301.11,"end":3301.27},{"text":"welcome","start":3301.27,"end":3301.55},{"text":"the","start":3301.55,"end":3301.63},{"text":"inclusion","start":3301.63,"end":3301.99},{"text":"of","start":3301.99,"end":3302.07},{"text":"language","start":3302.07,"end":3302.39},{"text":"regarding","start":3302.39,"end":3302.75},{"text":"risks","start":3302.75,"end":3303.11},{"text":"related","start":3303.11,"end":3303.47},{"text":"to","start":3303.47,"end":3303.55},{"text":"integration","start":3303.55,"end":3304.31},{"text":"of","start":3304.31,"end":3304.47},{"text":"emerging","start":3304.47,"end":3304.79},{"text":"technologies","start":3304.79,"end":3305.59},{"text":"and","start":3305.91,"end":3306.07},{"text":"artificial","start":3306.07,"end":3306.55},{"text":"intelligence","start":3306.55,"end":3307.19},{"text":"in","start":3307.27,"end":3307.39},{"text":"the","start":3307.39,"end":3307.47},{"text":"command,","start":3307.47,"end":3307.83},{"text":"control,","start":3307.83,"end":3308.47},{"text":"and","start":3308.79,"end":3308.95},{"text":"communication","start":3308.95,"end":3309.59},{"text":"systems","start":3309.59,"end":3309.91},{"text":"of","start":3309.91,"end":3309.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3309.99,"end":3310.31},{"text":"weapons,","start":3310.31,"end":3310.87},{"text":"and","start":3311.11,"end":3311.31},{"text":"the","start":3311.31,"end":3311.39},{"text":"need","start":3311.39,"end":3311.63},{"text":"to","start":3311.63,"end":3311.71},{"text":"ensure","start":3311.71,"end":3311.99},{"text":"human","start":3311.99,"end":3312.27},{"text":"control","start":3312.27,"end":3312.63},{"text":"and","start":3312.63,"end":3312.75},{"text":"oversight","start":3312.75,"end":3313.35},{"text":"over","start":3313.35,"end":3313.51},{"text":"these","start":3313.51,"end":3313.71},{"text":"systems.","start":3313.71,"end":3314.39}]},{"text":"However, this should be amended to make clear the full and effective human control should apply to the entire chain of command and not just decisions related to use.","start":3315.03,"end":3323.11,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3315.03,"end":3315.35},{"text":"this","start":3315.35,"end":3315.47},{"text":"should","start":3315.47,"end":3315.59},{"text":"be","start":3315.59,"end":3315.71},{"text":"amended","start":3315.71,"end":3316.11},{"text":"to","start":3316.11,"end":3316.19},{"text":"make","start":3316.19,"end":3316.35},{"text":"clear","start":3316.35,"end":3316.63},{"text":"the","start":3316.63,"end":3316.71},{"text":"full","start":3316.71,"end":3317.03},{"text":"and","start":3317.03,"end":3317.15},{"text":"effective","start":3317.15,"end":3317.59},{"text":"human","start":3317.59,"end":3317.83},{"text":"control","start":3317.83,"end":3318.39},{"text":"should","start":3318.71,"end":3318.87},{"text":"apply","start":3318.87,"end":3319.19},{"text":"to","start":3319.19,"end":3319.31},{"text":"the","start":3319.31,"end":3319.47},{"text":"entire","start":3319.47,"end":3319.91},{"text":"chain","start":3319.91,"end":3320.15},{"text":"of","start":3320.15,"end":3320.23},{"text":"command","start":3320.23,"end":3320.79},{"text":"and","start":3321.07,"end":3321.23},{"text":"not","start":3321.23,"end":3321.43},{"text":"just","start":3321.43,"end":3321.63},{"text":"decisions","start":3321.63,"end":3322.15},{"text":"related","start":3322.15,"end":3322.51},{"text":"to","start":3322.51,"end":3322.67},{"text":"use.","start":3322.67,"end":3323.11}]},{"text":"Furthermore, such risks should be addressed rather than simply being mitigated.","start":3323.83,"end":3328.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3323.83,"end":3324.31},{"text":"such","start":3324.31,"end":3324.63},{"text":"risks","start":3324.63,"end":3325.03},{"text":"should","start":3325.03,"end":3325.19},{"text":"be","start":3325.19,"end":3325.31},{"text":"addressed","start":3325.31,"end":3325.91},{"text":"rather","start":3326.07,"end":3326.47},{"text":"than","start":3326.83,"end":3326.95},{"text":"simply","start":3326.95,"end":3327.27},{"text":"being","start":3327.27,"end":3327.51},{"text":"mitigated.","start":3327.51,"end":3328.23}]},{"text":"Chair, we are disappointed at the dilution of language on the creation of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":3329.43,"end":3335.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3329.43,"end":3329.83},{"text":"we","start":3329.83,"end":3329.91},{"text":"are","start":3329.91,"end":3329.99},{"text":"disappointed","start":3329.99,"end":3330.51},{"text":"at","start":3330.51,"end":3330.59},{"text":"the","start":3330.59,"end":3330.67},{"text":"dilution","start":3330.67,"end":3331.11},{"text":"of","start":3331.11,"end":3331.19},{"text":"language","start":3331.19,"end":3331.47},{"text":"on","start":3331.47,"end":3331.55},{"text":"the","start":3331.55,"end":3331.63},{"text":"creation","start":3331.63,"end":3331.99},{"text":"of","start":3331.99,"end":3332.07},{"text":"a","start":3332.07,"end":3332.11},{"text":"Middle","start":3332.11,"end":3332.39},{"text":"East","start":3332.39,"end":3332.59},{"text":"zone","start":3332.59,"end":3332.87},{"text":"free","start":3332.87,"end":3333.11},{"text":"of","start":3333.11,"end":3333.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3333.19,"end":3333.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3333.51,"end":3333.99},{"text":"and","start":3334.07,"end":3334.19},{"text":"other","start":3334.19,"end":3334.39},{"text":"weapons","start":3334.39,"end":3334.67},{"text":"of","start":3334.67,"end":3334.75},{"text":"mass","start":3334.75,"end":3334.91},{"text":"destruction.","start":3334.91,"end":3335.59}]},{"text":"Likewise, the insertion of language in paragraph 77, caveating the creation of new nuclear weapon-free zones.","start":3336.23,"end":3341.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3336.23,"end":3336.75},{"text":"the","start":3336.75,"end":3336.83},{"text":"insertion","start":3336.83,"end":3337.23},{"text":"of","start":3337.23,"end":3337.31},{"text":"language","start":3337.31,"end":3337.59},{"text":"in","start":3337.59,"end":3337.67},{"text":"paragraph","start":3337.67,"end":3338.07},{"text":"77,","start":3338.07,"end":3338.79},{"text":"caveating","start":3339.11,"end":3339.67},{"text":"the","start":3339.67,"end":3339.75},{"text":"creation","start":3339.75,"end":3340.11},{"text":"of","start":3340.11,"end":3340.19},{"text":"new","start":3340.19,"end":3340.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3340.39,"end":3340.67},{"text":"weapon-free","start":3340.67,"end":3341.19},{"text":"zones.","start":3341.19,"end":3341.75}]},{"text":"We also wish to see a reinstatement of the previous language on the inherent right of non-nuclear weapons states to receive negative security assurances from the nuclear weapons states.","start":3342.47,"end":3350.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. 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would like, in addition, Mr. Chairman, to take this opportunity to congratulate you for your efficient and constructive conduct of the work of Main Committee I. Costa Rica welcomes some of the improvements that have been introduced.","start":3432.67,"end":3447.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3432.67,"end":3432.83},{"text":"would","start":3432.83,"end":3432.99},{"text":"like,","start":3432.99,"end":3433.31},{"text":"in","start":3433.47,"end":3433.63},{"text":"addition,","start":3433.63,"end":3434.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":3434.11,"end":3434.43},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3434.43,"end":3434.91},{"text":"to","start":3435.35,"end":3435.59},{"text":"take","start":3435.59,"end":3435.79},{"text":"this","start":3435.79,"end":3435.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":3435.91,"end":3436.47},{"text":"to","start":3436.47,"end":3436.63},{"text":"congratulate","start":3436.63,"end":3437.27},{"text":"you","start":3437.27,"end":3437.67},{"text":"for","start":3437.67,"end":3437.83},{"text":"your","start":3437.83,"end":3438.07},{"text":"efficient","start":3438.07,"end":3438.47},{"text":"and","start":3438.47,"end":3438.59},{"text":"constructive","start":3438.59,"end":3439.19},{"text":"conduct","start":3439.19,"end":3439.79},{"text":"of","start":3439.79,"end":3439.95},{"text":"the","start":3439.95,"end":3440.07},{"text":"work","start":3440.07,"end":3440.39},{"text":"of","start":3440.39,"end":3440.63},{"text":"Main","start":3440.63,"end":3440.79},{"text":"Committee","start":3440.79,"end":3441.19},{"text":"I.","start":3441.35,"end":3441.43},{"text":"Costa","start":3442.71,"end":3443.03},{"text":"Rica","start":3443.03,"end":3443.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":3443.75,"end":3444.55},{"text":"some","start":3444.55,"end":3444.95},{"text":"of","start":3444.95,"end":3445.19},{"text":"the","start":3445.19,"end":3445.31},{"text":"improvements","start":3445.31,"end":3446.15},{"text":"that","start":3446.15,"end":3446.35},{"text":"have","start":3446.35,"end":3446.47},{"text":"been","start":3446.47,"end":3446.59},{"text":"introduced.","start":3446.59,"end":3447.27}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we believe that other provisions need to be strengthened in order to preserve the authority and effectiveness of the Treaty and to clearly and accurately respond to current challenges.","start":3447.27,"end":3459.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":3447.27,"end":3447.91},{"text":"we","start":3448.15,"end":3448.39},{"text":"believe","start":3448.39,"end":3448.71},{"text":"that","start":3448.71,"end":3448.95},{"text":"other","start":3448.95,"end":3449.23},{"text":"provisions","start":3449.23,"end":3449.75},{"text":"need","start":3449.75,"end":3449.95},{"text":"to","start":3449.95,"end":3450.07},{"text":"be","start":3450.07,"end":3450.31},{"text":"strengthened","start":3450.31,"end":3451.11},{"text":"in","start":3451.27,"end":3451.51},{"text":"order","start":3451.51,"end":3451.75},{"text":"to","start":3451.75,"end":3451.91},{"text":"preserve","start":3451.91,"end":3452.47},{"text":"the","start":3452.47,"end":3452.67},{"text":"authority","start":3452.79,"end":3453.43},{"text":"and","start":3453.43,"end":3453.55},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3453.55,"end":3454.23},{"text":"of","start":3454.23,"end":3454.31},{"text":"the","start":3454.31,"end":3454.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":3454.39,"end":3454.87},{"text":"and","start":3455.11,"end":3455.47},{"text":"to","start":3455.47,"end":3455.91},{"text":"clearly","start":3456.23,"end":3456.71},{"text":"and","start":3456.71,"end":3456.99},{"text":"accurately","start":3456.99,"end":3457.51},{"text":"respond","start":3457.51,"end":3458.15},{"text":"to","start":3458.15,"end":3458.47},{"text":"current","start":3458.47,"end":3458.83},{"text":"challenges.","start":3458.83,"end":3459.47}]},{"text":"First of all, we reiterate our concern over the absence in the text of any robust reference to the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":3459.47,"end":3467.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3459.47,"end":3459.75},{"text":"of","start":3459.75,"end":3459.83},{"text":"all,","start":3459.83,"end":3460.07},{"text":"we","start":3460.31,"end":3460.47},{"text":"reiterate","start":3460.47,"end":3460.95},{"text":"our","start":3460.95,"end":3461.03},{"text":"concern","start":3461.03,"end":3461.59},{"text":"over","start":3461.59,"end":3461.79},{"text":"the","start":3461.79,"end":3461.87},{"text":"absence","start":3461.87,"end":3462.31},{"text":"in","start":3462.31,"end":3462.47},{"text":"the","start":3462.47,"end":3462.55},{"text":"text","start":3462.55,"end":3462.91},{"text":"of","start":3462.91,"end":3463.03},{"text":"any","start":3463.03,"end":3463.35},{"text":"robust","start":3463.51,"end":3464.03},{"text":"reference","start":3464.03,"end":3464.47},{"text":"to","start":3464.47,"end":3464.63},{"text":"the","start":3464.63,"end":3464.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3464.71,"end":3465.23},{"text":"consequences","start":3465.35,"end":3466.07},{"text":"of","start":3466.07,"end":3466.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3466.19,"end":3466.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":3466.59,"end":3467.19}]},{"text":"The current wording in PP4 is insufficient.","start":3467.59,"end":3471.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3467.59,"end":3467.79},{"text":"current","start":3467.91,"end":3468.63},{"text":"wording","start":3468.63,"end":3469.19},{"text":"in","start":3469.19,"end":3469.51},{"text":"PP4","start":3469.51,"end":3470.39},{"text":"is","start":3470.39,"end":3470.63},{"text":"insufficient.","start":3470.63,"end":3471.59}]},{"text":"We suggest returning to the language from previous cycles and processes that establish the devastating cross-border and cascading effects of nuclear weapons on health, environment, biodiversity, infrastructure, food security, climate, development, social cohesion and the global economy, as well as the risk that that their very existence constitutes for the survival of humanity.","start":3472.31,"end":3498.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3472.31,"end":3472.55},{"text":"suggest","start":3472.55,"end":3473.35},{"text":"returning","start":3473.91,"end":3474.55},{"text":"to","start":3474.55,"end":3474.63},{"text":"the","start":3474.63,"end":3474.71},{"text":"language","start":3474.71,"end":3474.99},{"text":"from","start":3474.99,"end":3475.15},{"text":"previous","start":3475.15,"end":3475.51},{"text":"cycles","start":3475.51,"end":3475.83},{"text":"and","start":3475.83,"end":3475.95},{"text":"processes","start":3475.95,"end":3476.47},{"text":"that","start":3476.47,"end":3476.71},{"text":"establish","start":3476.71,"end":3477.11},{"text":"the","start":3477.11,"end":3477.23},{"text":"devastating","start":3477.23,"end":3478.15},{"text":"cross-border","start":3478.39,"end":3479.51},{"text":"and","start":3479.83,"end":3480.23},{"text":"cascading","start":3480.23,"end":3480.91},{"text":"effects","start":3480.91,"end":3481.43},{"text":"of","start":3481.51,"end":3481.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3481.83,"end":3482.27},{"text":"weapons","start":3482.27,"end":3482.95},{"text":"on","start":3483.27,"end":3483.67},{"text":"health,","start":3483.83,"end":3484.23},{"text":"environment,","start":3484.31,"end":3485.03},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":3485.03,"end":3486.23},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3486.47,"end":3487.27},{"text":"food","start":3487.27,"end":3487.67},{"text":"security,","start":3487.67,"end":3488.55},{"text":"climate,","start":3488.79,"end":3489.51},{"text":"development,","start":3489.99,"end":3490.95},{"text":"social","start":3490.95,"end":3491.43},{"text":"cohesion","start":3491.43,"end":3491.99},{"text":"and","start":3492.15,"end":3492.43},{"text":"the","start":3492.43,"end":3492.51},{"text":"global","start":3492.51,"end":3492.79},{"text":"economy,","start":3492.79,"end":3493.43},{"text":"as","start":3493.87,"end":3493.99},{"text":"well","start":3493.99,"end":3494.39},{"text":"as","start":3494.47,"end":3494.71},{"text":"the","start":3494.71,"end":3494.83},{"text":"risk","start":3494.83,"end":3495.11},{"text":"that","start":3495.11,"end":3495.23},{"text":"that","start":3495.35,"end":3495.51},{"text":"their","start":3495.51,"end":3495.75},{"text":"very","start":3495.75,"end":3496.03},{"text":"existence","start":3496.03,"end":3496.55},{"text":"constitutes","start":3496.55,"end":3497.07},{"text":"for","start":3497.07,"end":3497.19},{"text":"the","start":3497.19,"end":3497.27},{"text":"survival","start":3497.27,"end":3497.59},{"text":"of","start":3497.59,"end":3497.67},{"text":"humanity.","start":3497.67,"end":3498.31}]},{"text":"On OP 45, Costa Rica believes that in this paragraph or in an additional paragraph, we should incorporate an express reference to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or the use of nuclear weapons of the 8th of July, 1996.","start":3500.35,"end":3516.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3500.35,"end":3500.63},{"text":"OP","start":3500.83,"end":3501.03},{"text":"45,","start":3501.67,"end":3502.95},{"text":"Costa","start":3502.95,"end":3503.19},{"text":"Rica","start":3503.19,"end":3503.43},{"text":"believes","start":3503.43,"end":3503.71},{"text":"that","start":3503.71,"end":3503.83},{"text":"in","start":3503.83,"end":3503.95},{"text":"this","start":3503.95,"end":3504.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":3504.11,"end":3504.87},{"text":"or","start":3504.87,"end":3504.99},{"text":"in","start":3504.99,"end":3505.07},{"text":"an","start":3505.07,"end":3505.19},{"text":"additional","start":3505.19,"end":3505.55},{"text":"paragraph,","start":3505.55,"end":3505.99},{"text":"we","start":3505.99,"end":3506.15},{"text":"should","start":3506.15,"end":3506.31},{"text":"incorporate","start":3506.31,"end":3506.83},{"text":"an","start":3506.83,"end":3506.91},{"text":"express","start":3506.91,"end":3507.35},{"text":"reference","start":3507.35,"end":3507.83},{"text":"to","start":3508.07,"end":3508.23},{"text":"the","start":3508.23,"end":3508.35},{"text":"advisory","start":3508.35,"end":3508.79},{"text":"opinion","start":3508.79,"end":3509.07},{"text":"of","start":3509.07,"end":3509.15},{"text":"the","start":3509.15,"end":3509.23},{"text":"International","start":3509.23,"end":3509.71},{"text":"Court","start":3509.71,"end":3509.95},{"text":"of","start":3509.95,"end":3510.07},{"text":"Justice","start":3510.07,"end":3510.71},{"text":"on","start":3510.71,"end":3510.87},{"text":"the","start":3510.87,"end":3510.99},{"text":"legality","start":3510.99,"end":3511.55},{"text":"of","start":3511.55,"end":3511.67},{"text":"the","start":3511.67,"end":3511.75},{"text":"threat","start":3511.75,"end":3512.11},{"text":"or","start":3512.11,"end":3512.19},{"text":"the","start":3512.19,"end":3512.31},{"text":"use","start":3512.31,"end":3512.59},{"text":"of","start":3512.59,"end":3512.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3512.71,"end":3513.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3513.11,"end":3513.67},{"text":"of","start":3513.87,"end":3513.95},{"text":"the","start":3513.95,"end":3514.11},{"text":"8th","start":3514.11,"end":3514.31},{"text":"of","start":3514.31,"end":3514.39},{"text":"July,","start":3514.39,"end":3514.79},{"text":"1996.","start":3514.79,"end":3516.31}]},{"text":"In particular, we should recall the obligation to, in good faith, engage and conclude negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control.","start":3516.71,"end":3528.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3516.71,"end":3516.91},{"text":"particular,","start":3516.91,"end":3517.67},{"text":"we","start":3517.67,"end":3517.91},{"text":"should","start":3517.91,"end":3518.07},{"text":"recall","start":3518.07,"end":3518.71},{"text":"the","start":3518.71,"end":3518.91},{"text":"obligation","start":3518.91,"end":3519.67},{"text":"to,","start":3519.67,"end":3520.07},{"text":"in","start":3520.07,"end":3520.31},{"text":"good","start":3520.31,"end":3520.63},{"text":"faith,","start":3520.63,"end":3520.99},{"text":"engage","start":3520.99,"end":3521.51},{"text":"and","start":3521.51,"end":3521.75},{"text":"conclude","start":3521.75,"end":3522.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":3522.87,"end":3523.59},{"text":"leading","start":3523.59,"end":3523.91},{"text":"to","start":3523.91,"end":3524.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3524.07,"end":3524.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":3524.43,"end":3524.95},{"text":"in","start":3524.95,"end":3525.07},{"text":"all","start":3525.07,"end":3525.19},{"text":"its","start":3525.19,"end":3525.35},{"text":"aspects","start":3525.35,"end":3525.75},{"text":"under","start":3525.79,"end":3526.15},{"text":"strict","start":3526.15,"end":3526.63},{"text":"and","start":3526.63,"end":3526.87},{"text":"effective","start":3526.87,"end":3527.19},{"text":"international","start":3527.19,"end":3527.67},{"text":"control.","start":3527.67,"end":3528.07}]},{"text":"Third, and relating to OPs 58 and 64, we recommend removing the phrase \"without prejudice to national security\" because that weakens the scope of commitments and opens the way to restrictive interpretations that are contrary to the spirit of the treaty.","start":3529.59,"end":3546.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3529.59,"end":3530.15},{"text":"and","start":3530.83,"end":3530.95},{"text":"relating","start":3530.95,"end":3531.51},{"text":"to","start":3531.51,"end":3531.91},{"text":"OPs","start":3532.51,"end":3532.95},{"text":"58","start":3533.27,"end":3534.03},{"text":"and","start":3534.03,"end":3534.19},{"text":"64,","start":3534.19,"end":3535.03},{"text":"we","start":3535.27,"end":3535.51},{"text":"recommend","start":3535.51,"end":3536.31},{"text":"removing","start":3537.11,"end":3537.83},{"text":"the","start":3537.83,"end":3538.03},{"text":"phrase","start":3538.03,"end":3538.43},{"text":"\"without","start":3538.43,"end":3538.67},{"text":"prejudice","start":3538.67,"end":3539.07},{"text":"to","start":3539.07,"end":3539.15},{"text":"national","start":3539.15,"end":3539.47},{"text":"security\"","start":3539.47,"end":3539.95},{"text":"because","start":3539.95,"end":3540.23},{"text":"that","start":3540.23,"end":3540.39},{"text":"weakens","start":3540.39,"end":3540.79},{"text":"the","start":3540.79,"end":3540.91},{"text":"scope","start":3540.91,"end":3541.27},{"text":"of","start":3541.31,"end":3541.43},{"text":"commitments","start":3541.43,"end":3541.87},{"text":"and","start":3541.87,"end":3541.99},{"text":"opens","start":3541.99,"end":3542.27},{"text":"the","start":3542.27,"end":3542.39},{"text":"way","start":3542.39,"end":3542.55},{"text":"to","start":3542.55,"end":3542.87},{"text":"restrictive","start":3543.11,"end":3543.99},{"text":"interpretations","start":3543.99,"end":3544.87},{"text":"that","start":3544.87,"end":3545.11},{"text":"are","start":3545.19,"end":3545.43},{"text":"contrary","start":3545.43,"end":3545.83},{"text":"to","start":3545.83,"end":3545.91},{"text":"the","start":3545.91,"end":3545.99},{"text":"spirit","start":3545.99,"end":3546.31},{"text":"of","start":3546.31,"end":3546.39},{"text":"the","start":3546.39,"end":3546.47},{"text":"treaty.","start":3546.47,"end":3546.95}]},{"text":"On OP 67, we believe that the conference should at the very least include a reference to the establishment of an independent scientific panel on the effect of nuclear war in accordance with resolution 79238 of the General Assembly.","start":3547.79,"end":3563.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3547.79,"end":3548.11},{"text":"OP","start":3548.55,"end":3548.83},{"text":"67,","start":3549.15,"end":3550.43},{"text":"we","start":3550.43,"end":3550.79},{"text":"believe","start":3550.79,"end":3551.23},{"text":"that","start":3551.23,"end":3551.39},{"text":"the","start":3551.39,"end":3551.51},{"text":"conference","start":3551.51,"end":3551.91},{"text":"should","start":3551.91,"end":3552.07},{"text":"at","start":3552.07,"end":3552.15},{"text":"the","start":3552.15,"end":3552.27},{"text":"very","start":3552.27,"end":3552.51},{"text":"least","start":3552.51,"end":3552.83},{"text":"include","start":3552.83,"end":3553.15},{"text":"a","start":3553.15,"end":3553.19},{"text":"reference","start":3553.19,"end":3553.63},{"text":"to","start":3553.63,"end":3553.79},{"text":"the","start":3553.79,"end":3553.87},{"text":"establishment","start":3553.87,"end":3554.59},{"text":"of","start":3554.79,"end":3554.87},{"text":"an","start":3554.87,"end":3554.95},{"text":"independent","start":3554.95,"end":3555.43},{"text":"scientific","start":3555.43,"end":3555.95},{"text":"panel","start":3555.95,"end":3556.43},{"text":"on","start":3556.43,"end":3556.59},{"text":"the","start":3556.59,"end":3556.71},{"text":"effect","start":3556.71,"end":3557.03},{"text":"of","start":3557.03,"end":3557.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3557.11,"end":3557.47},{"text":"war","start":3557.47,"end":3557.79},{"text":"in","start":3558.19,"end":3558.35},{"text":"accordance","start":3558.35,"end":3558.83},{"text":"with","start":3558.83,"end":3559.07},{"text":"resolution","start":3559.07,"end":3559.63},{"text":"79238","start":3559.63,"end":3562.27},{"text":"of","start":3562.27,"end":3562.43},{"text":"the","start":3562.43,"end":3562.55},{"text":"General","start":3562.55,"end":3562.87},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3562.87,"end":3563.47}]},{"text":"Its mandate would provide a scientific basis for considering the physical effects and social consequences of nuclear war, including its climate environment impacts, its radiological impacts, its public health, agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic impacts as well.","start":3564.23,"end":3580.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3564.23,"end":3564.47},{"text":"mandate","start":3564.47,"end":3564.95},{"text":"would","start":3564.95,"end":3565.11},{"text":"provide","start":3565.11,"end":3565.47},{"text":"a","start":3565.47,"end":3565.51},{"text":"scientific","start":3565.51,"end":3565.99},{"text":"basis","start":3565.99,"end":3566.47},{"text":"for","start":3566.47,"end":3566.63},{"text":"considering","start":3566.63,"end":3567.19},{"text":"the","start":3567.19,"end":3567.31},{"text":"physical","start":3567.31,"end":3568.07},{"text":"effects","start":3568.07,"end":3568.63},{"text":"and","start":3568.63,"end":3568.87},{"text":"social","start":3568.87,"end":3569.19},{"text":"consequences","start":3569.19,"end":3569.75},{"text":"of","start":3569.75,"end":3569.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3569.83,"end":3570.31},{"text":"war,","start":3570.31,"end":3570.63},{"text":"including","start":3570.95,"end":3571.83},{"text":"its","start":3571.83,"end":3572.07},{"text":"climate","start":3572.07,"end":3572.63},{"text":"environment","start":3572.63,"end":3573.43},{"text":"impacts,","start":3573.59,"end":3574.19},{"text":"its","start":3574.19,"end":3574.31},{"text":"radiological","start":3574.31,"end":3575.19},{"text":"impacts,","start":3575.19,"end":3575.75},{"text":"its","start":3575.99,"end":3576.23},{"text":"public","start":3576.23,"end":3576.67},{"text":"health,","start":3576.67,"end":3576.95},{"text":"agricultural,","start":3577.23,"end":3577.87},{"text":"environmental,","start":3577.87,"end":3578.55},{"text":"and","start":3578.55,"end":3578.75},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":3578.75,"end":3579.35},{"text":"impacts","start":3579.35,"end":3579.83},{"text":"as","start":3579.87,"end":3579.99},{"text":"well.","start":3579.99,"end":3580.39}]},{"text":"Fifth, on OP.71, we propose returning to the expression \"welcomes\" instead of \"takes note\" or \"notes\" on the Scientific and Technical Group of Experts on Nuclear Disarmament.","start":3581.19,"end":3593.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":3581.19,"end":3581.75},{"text":"on","start":3582.07,"end":3582.39},{"text":"OP.71,","start":3583.71,"end":3584.87},{"text":"we","start":3584.87,"end":3585.03},{"text":"propose","start":3585.03,"end":3585.75},{"text":"returning","start":3586.07,"end":3586.51},{"text":"to","start":3586.51,"end":3586.59},{"text":"the","start":3586.59,"end":3586.67},{"text":"expression","start":3586.67,"end":3587.27},{"text":"\"welcomes\"","start":3587.43,"end":3588.47},{"text":"instead","start":3588.47,"end":3588.79},{"text":"of","start":3588.79,"end":3588.95},{"text":"\"takes","start":3588.95,"end":3589.35},{"text":"note\"","start":3589.35,"end":3589.63},{"text":"or","start":3589.63,"end":3589.71},{"text":"\"notes\"","start":3589.71,"end":3590.31},{"text":"on","start":3590.67,"end":3590.79},{"text":"the","start":3590.79,"end":3590.95},{"text":"Scientific","start":3590.99,"end":3591.39},{"text":"and","start":3591.43,"end":3591.59},{"text":"Technical","start":3591.59,"end":3592.15},{"text":"Group","start":3592.15,"end":3592.31},{"text":"of","start":3592.31,"end":3592.39},{"text":"Experts","start":3592.39,"end":3592.83},{"text":"on","start":3592.83,"end":3592.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3592.91,"end":3593.23},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":3593.23,"end":3593.99}]},{"text":"Disarmament verification is essential for moving towards concrete, credible and irreversible measures of nuclear disarmament.","start":3594.95,"end":3600.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":3594.95,"end":3595.59},{"text":"verification","start":3595.75,"end":3596.31},{"text":"is","start":3596.31,"end":3596.47},{"text":"essential","start":3596.47,"end":3596.91},{"text":"for","start":3596.91,"end":3597.03},{"text":"moving","start":3597.03,"end":3597.23},{"text":"towards","start":3597.23,"end":3597.59},{"text":"concrete,","start":3597.59,"end":3598.07},{"text":"credible","start":3598.07,"end":3598.39},{"text":"and","start":3598.39,"end":3598.55},{"text":"irreversible","start":3598.55,"end":3599.07},{"text":"measures","start":3599.07,"end":3599.35},{"text":"of","start":3599.35,"end":3599.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3599.43,"end":3599.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3599.71,"end":3600.31}]},{"text":"On OP.73, we believe it is essential to strengthen the reference to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":3601.79,"end":3609.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3601.79,"end":3601.87},{"text":"OP.73,","start":3602.51,"end":3604.07},{"text":"we","start":3604.55,"end":3604.87},{"text":"believe","start":3604.87,"end":3605.11},{"text":"it","start":3605.11,"end":3605.19},{"text":"is","start":3605.19,"end":3605.27},{"text":"essential","start":3605.27,"end":3605.67},{"text":"to","start":3605.67,"end":3605.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":3605.75,"end":3606.23},{"text":"the","start":3606.23,"end":3606.35},{"text":"reference","start":3606.35,"end":3606.71},{"text":"to","start":3606.71,"end":3606.95},{"text":"the","start":3606.95,"end":3607.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":3607.07,"end":3607.43},{"text":"on","start":3607.43,"end":3607.55},{"text":"the","start":3607.55,"end":3607.63},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3607.63,"end":3608.07},{"text":"of","start":3608.07,"end":3608.15},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3608.15,"end":3608.51},{"text":"Weapons.","start":3608.51,"end":3609.19}]},{"text":"The TPNW has significant and growing membership, with 99 States Parties and signatories.","start":3609.63,"end":3616.71,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3609.63,"end":3609.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":3609.67,"end":3610.71},{"text":"has","start":3610.79,"end":3611.07},{"text":"significant","start":3611.07,"end":3611.83},{"text":"and","start":3611.83,"end":3611.95},{"text":"growing","start":3611.95,"end":3612.47},{"text":"membership,","start":3612.47,"end":3613.27},{"text":"with","start":3613.59,"end":3613.91},{"text":"99","start":3613.91,"end":3614.79},{"text":"States","start":3615.27,"end":3615.51},{"text":"Parties","start":3615.51,"end":3615.87},{"text":"and","start":3615.87,"end":3616.03},{"text":"signatories.","start":3616.03,"end":3616.71}]},{"text":"All of them are also parties to the NPT.","start":3616.71,"end":3619.59,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3616.71,"end":3616.91},{"text":"of","start":3616.91,"end":3617.03},{"text":"them","start":3617.03,"end":3617.27},{"text":"are","start":3617.27,"end":3617.39},{"text":"also","start":3617.39,"end":3617.67},{"text":"parties","start":3617.67,"end":3618.15},{"text":"to","start":3618.15,"end":3618.31},{"text":"the","start":3618.39,"end":3618.51},{"text":"NPT.","start":3618.55,"end":3619.59}]},{"text":"The TPNW is entirely compatible with the NPT, and it represents a concrete step towards advancing its implementation in the area of nuclear disarmament and also in the area of non-proliferation.","start":3619.91,"end":3630.95,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3619.91,"end":3619.99},{"text":"TPNW","start":3619.99,"end":3621.87},{"text":"is","start":3621.87,"end":3621.95},{"text":"entirely","start":3621.95,"end":3622.31},{"text":"compatible","start":3622.31,"end":3622.71},{"text":"with","start":3622.71,"end":3622.83},{"text":"the","start":3622.83,"end":3622.91},{"text":"NPT,","start":3622.91,"end":3623.31},{"text":"and","start":3623.31,"end":3623.43},{"text":"it","start":3623.43,"end":3623.51},{"text":"represents","start":3623.51,"end":3624.39},{"text":"a","start":3624.47,"end":3624.51},{"text":"concrete","start":3624.51,"end":3624.83},{"text":"step","start":3624.83,"end":3625.03},{"text":"towards","start":3625.03,"end":3625.47},{"text":"advancing","start":3625.47,"end":3625.95},{"text":"its","start":3625.95,"end":3626.11},{"text":"implementation","start":3626.11,"end":3626.87},{"text":"in","start":3627.11,"end":3627.27},{"text":"the","start":3627.27,"end":3627.35},{"text":"area","start":3627.35,"end":3627.63},{"text":"of","start":3627.63,"end":3627.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3627.75,"end":3628.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":3628.11,"end":3628.63},{"text":"and","start":3628.63,"end":3628.79},{"text":"also","start":3628.79,"end":3629.19},{"text":"in","start":3629.19,"end":3629.31},{"text":"the","start":3629.31,"end":3629.39},{"text":"area","start":3629.39,"end":3629.79},{"text":"of","start":3629.79,"end":3629.99},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":3629.99,"end":3630.95}]},{"text":"And so it should be reflected as such in the outcome document of this review conference.","start":3631.11,"end":3634.87,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3631.11,"end":3631.31},{"text":"so","start":3631.31,"end":3631.43},{"text":"it","start":3631.43,"end":3631.51},{"text":"should","start":3631.51,"end":3631.63},{"text":"be","start":3631.63,"end":3631.75},{"text":"reflected","start":3631.75,"end":3632.15},{"text":"as","start":3632.19,"end":3632.27},{"text":"such","start":3632.27,"end":3632.63},{"text":"in","start":3632.63,"end":3632.79},{"text":"the","start":3632.79,"end":3632.87},{"text":"outcome","start":3632.87,"end":3633.11},{"text":"document","start":3633.11,"end":3633.51},{"text":"of","start":3633.51,"end":3633.75},{"text":"this","start":3633.75,"end":3633.99},{"text":"review","start":3633.99,"end":3634.31},{"text":"conference.","start":3634.31,"end":3634.87}]},{"text":"Lastly, as a cross-cutting subject throughout the text, Costa Rica reiterates the need to strengthen the equitable participation of women in all aspects of non-proliferation and disarmament, including language on the full, equitable and meaningful participation and leadership of women in implementation and in the review of the Treaty.","start":3635.15,"end":3656.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":3635.15,"end":3635.87},{"text":"as","start":3635.87,"end":3635.95},{"text":"a","start":3635.95,"end":3636.03},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3636.03,"end":3636.67},{"text":"subject","start":3636.67,"end":3637.23},{"text":"throughout","start":3637.23,"end":3637.59},{"text":"the","start":3637.59,"end":3637.71},{"text":"text,","start":3637.71,"end":3638.03},{"text":"Costa","start":3638.03,"end":3638.35},{"text":"Rica","start":3638.35,"end":3638.59},{"text":"reiterates","start":3638.59,"end":3639.23},{"text":"the","start":3639.23,"end":3639.31},{"text":"need","start":3639.31,"end":3639.59},{"text":"to","start":3639.59,"end":3639.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":3639.83,"end":3640.43},{"text":"the","start":3640.67,"end":3640.87},{"text":"equitable","start":3640.91,"end":3641.31},{"text":"participation","start":3641.31,"end":3641.95},{"text":"of","start":3641.95,"end":3642.19},{"text":"women","start":3642.19,"end":3642.75},{"text":"in","start":3642.91,"end":3643.23},{"text":"all","start":3643.23,"end":3643.63},{"text":"aspects","start":3643.63,"end":3644.19},{"text":"of","start":3644.19,"end":3644.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3644.59,"end":3645.47},{"text":"and","start":3645.47,"end":3645.63},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3645.63,"end":3646.27},{"text":"including","start":3646.51,"end":3647.31},{"text":"language","start":3647.31,"end":3647.95},{"text":"on","start":3648.47,"end":3648.67},{"text":"the","start":3648.67,"end":3648.87},{"text":"full,","start":3648.99,"end":3649.39},{"text":"equitable","start":3649.55,"end":3650.27},{"text":"and","start":3650.27,"end":3650.47},{"text":"meaningful","start":3650.51,"end":3651.07},{"text":"participation","start":3651.07,"end":3651.55},{"text":"and","start":3651.55,"end":3651.67},{"text":"leadership","start":3651.67,"end":3652.07},{"text":"of","start":3652.07,"end":3652.19},{"text":"women","start":3652.19,"end":3652.47},{"text":"in","start":3652.93,"end":3653.33},{"text":"implementation","start":3653.33,"end":3654.29},{"text":"and","start":3654.29,"end":3654.45},{"text":"in","start":3654.45,"end":3654.61},{"text":"the","start":3654.61,"end":3654.69},{"text":"review","start":3654.69,"end":3655.17},{"text":"of","start":3655.17,"end":3655.37},{"text":"the","start":3655.37,"end":3655.49},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3655.49,"end":3656.05}]},{"text":"Moreover, we need to recognize the growing scientific evidence on the disproportionate impact of nuclear explosions on women and girls.","start":3656.45,"end":3664.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3656.45,"end":3657.13},{"text":"we","start":3657.41,"end":3657.73},{"text":"need","start":3657.73,"end":3657.93},{"text":"to","start":3657.93,"end":3658.05},{"text":"recognize","start":3658.05,"end":3658.69},{"text":"the","start":3658.69,"end":3658.81},{"text":"growing","start":3658.93,"end":3659.33},{"text":"scientific","start":3659.33,"end":3660.05},{"text":"evidence","start":3660.13,"end":3660.73},{"text":"on","start":3660.73,"end":3660.81},{"text":"the","start":3660.81,"end":3660.89},{"text":"disproportionate","start":3660.89,"end":3661.89},{"text":"impact","start":3661.89,"end":3662.45},{"text":"of","start":3662.45,"end":3662.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":3662.61,"end":3663.05},{"text":"explosions","start":3663.05,"end":3663.69},{"text":"on","start":3663.69,"end":3663.81},{"text":"women","start":3663.81,"end":3664.13},{"text":"and","start":3664.13,"end":3664.33},{"text":"girls.","start":3664.33,"end":3664.77}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Costa Rica is making these proposals in order to strengthen the credibility, the scope, and the effectiveness of the Treaty.","start":3666.37,"end":3673.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3666.37,"end":3666.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":3666.85,"end":3667.25},{"text":"Costa","start":3667.25,"end":3667.57},{"text":"Rica","start":3667.57,"end":3668.05},{"text":"is","start":3668.21,"end":3668.37},{"text":"making","start":3668.37,"end":3668.65},{"text":"these","start":3668.65,"end":3668.81},{"text":"proposals","start":3668.81,"end":3669.41},{"text":"in","start":3669.41,"end":3669.65},{"text":"order","start":3669.65,"end":3669.97},{"text":"to","start":3669.97,"end":3670.09},{"text":"strengthen","start":3670.09,"end":3670.53},{"text":"the","start":3670.53,"end":3670.73},{"text":"credibility,","start":3670.73,"end":3671.49},{"text":"the","start":3671.49,"end":3671.61},{"text":"scope,","start":3671.61,"end":3671.97},{"text":"and","start":3671.97,"end":3672.17},{"text":"the","start":3672.17,"end":3672.25},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3672.25,"end":3672.85},{"text":"of","start":3672.85,"end":3673.09},{"text":"the","start":3673.09,"end":3673.21},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3673.21,"end":3673.81}]},{"text":"These are essential elements for the continued legitimacy of the Treaty as the cornerstone in the international nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":3674.05,"end":3682.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3674.05,"end":3674.33},{"text":"are","start":3674.33,"end":3674.49},{"text":"essential","start":3674.49,"end":3675.09},{"text":"elements","start":3675.09,"end":3675.73},{"text":"for","start":3675.81,"end":3676.29},{"text":"the","start":3676.85,"end":3676.97},{"text":"continued","start":3677.01,"end":3677.49},{"text":"legitimacy","start":3677.49,"end":3678.21},{"text":"of","start":3678.21,"end":3678.37},{"text":"the","start":3678.37,"end":3678.45},{"text":"Treaty","start":3678.45,"end":3678.73},{"text":"as","start":3678.73,"end":3678.85},{"text":"the","start":3678.85,"end":3678.93},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3678.93,"end":3679.49},{"text":"in","start":3679.49,"end":3679.57},{"text":"the","start":3679.57,"end":3679.65},{"text":"international","start":3679.65,"end":3680.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":3680.21,"end":3680.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":3680.53,"end":3680.97},{"text":"and","start":3680.97,"end":3681.09},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3681.09,"end":3681.73},{"text":"regime.","start":3681.73,"end":3682.13}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3682.13,"end":3682.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3682.13,"end":3682.33},{"text":"you","start":3682.33,"end":3682.41},{"text":"very","start":3682.41,"end":3682.57},{"text":"much.","start":3682.57,"end":3682.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CRI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Costa Rica"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3684.05,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:01:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica for his remarks.","start":3684.05,"end":3688.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3684.05,"end":3684.09},{"text":"thank","start":3684.09,"end":3684.29},{"text":"the","start":3684.29,"end":3684.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":3684.37,"end":3685.01},{"text":"representative","start":3685.01,"end":3685.73},{"text":"of","start":3685.73,"end":3685.81},{"text":"Costa","start":3685.81,"end":3686.13},{"text":"Rica","start":3686.13,"end":3686.53},{"text":"for","start":3686.53,"end":3687.01},{"text":"his","start":3687.01,"end":3687.41},{"text":"remarks.","start":3688.13,"end":3688.77}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of Ukraine to take the floor.","start":3688.77,"end":3692.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3688.77,"end":3688.97},{"text":"I","start":3688.97,"end":3689.01},{"text":"now","start":3689.01,"end":3689.25},{"text":"invite","start":3689.25,"end":3689.65},{"text":"the","start":3689.65,"end":3689.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":3689.77,"end":3690.37},{"text":"representative","start":3690.37,"end":3691.25},{"text":"of","start":3691.25,"end":3691.33},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3691.33,"end":3691.89},{"text":"to","start":3691.89,"end":3692.21},{"text":"take","start":3692.21,"end":3692.41},{"text":"the","start":3692.41,"end":3692.53},{"text":"floor.","start":3692.53,"end":3692.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3694.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:01:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Ukraine is grateful to the President of the Conference for the revised draft outcome document.","start":3694.33,"end":3700.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3694.33,"end":3694.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":3694.65,"end":3695.21},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3695.21,"end":3695.61},{"text":"is","start":3695.61,"end":3695.69},{"text":"grateful","start":3695.69,"end":3696.17},{"text":"to","start":3696.17,"end":3696.29},{"text":"the","start":3696.29,"end":3696.41},{"text":"President","start":3696.41,"end":3696.93},{"text":"of","start":3696.93,"end":3697.01},{"text":"the","start":3697.01,"end":3697.13},{"text":"Conference","start":3697.13,"end":3697.69},{"text":"for","start":3697.69,"end":3697.93},{"text":"the","start":3697.93,"end":3698.01},{"text":"revised","start":3698.01,"end":3698.57},{"text":"draft","start":3698.73,"end":3699.05},{"text":"outcome","start":3699.05,"end":3699.41},{"text":"document.","start":3699.45,"end":3700.09}]},{"text":"We would like to make a few points.","start":3700.89,"end":3702.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3700.89,"end":3700.97},{"text":"would","start":3700.97,"end":3701.21},{"text":"like","start":3701.21,"end":3701.37},{"text":"to","start":3701.37,"end":3701.53},{"text":"make","start":3701.53,"end":3701.77},{"text":"a","start":3701.77,"end":3701.81},{"text":"few","start":3701.81,"end":3702.01},{"text":"points.","start":3702.01,"end":3702.73}]},{"text":"While there are certain elements that we appreciate, particularly in the preambular section as well as provisions on risk reduction, fissile material, some parts of the text remain unsatisfactory.","start":3703.61,"end":3715.61,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"fissile-material","label":"Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations highlighted negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty, moratoriums on production for weapons purposes, and the need for verification and broader coverage of existing stockpiles. The scope and venue for such negotiations were also discussed."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3703.61,"end":3704.01},{"text":"there","start":3704.01,"end":3704.17},{"text":"are","start":3704.17,"end":3704.25},{"text":"certain","start":3704.25,"end":3704.73},{"text":"elements","start":3704.73,"end":3705.17},{"text":"that","start":3705.17,"end":3705.29},{"text":"we","start":3705.29,"end":3705.41},{"text":"appreciate,","start":3705.41,"end":3706.09},{"text":"particularly","start":3706.09,"end":3707.77},{"text":"in","start":3707.77,"end":3707.85},{"text":"the","start":3707.85,"end":3708.01},{"text":"preambular","start":3708.01,"end":3708.57},{"text":"section","start":3708.57,"end":3709.05},{"text":"as","start":3709.05,"end":3709.21},{"text":"well","start":3709.21,"end":3709.45},{"text":"as","start":3709.45,"end":3709.77},{"text":"provisions","start":3710.25,"end":3710.77},{"text":"on","start":3710.77,"end":3710.89},{"text":"risk","start":3710.89,"end":3711.21},{"text":"reduction,","start":3711.21,"end":3711.69},{"text":"fissile","start":3711.69,"end":3712.09},{"text":"material,","start":3712.09,"end":3712.73},{"text":"some","start":3712.73,"end":3712.97},{"text":"parts","start":3712.97,"end":3713.33},{"text":"of","start":3713.33,"end":3713.45},{"text":"the","start":3713.45,"end":3713.53},{"text":"text","start":3713.53,"end":3713.85},{"text":"remain","start":3713.85,"end":3714.41},{"text":"unsatisfactory.","start":3714.53,"end":3715.61}]},{"text":"Throughout the deliberations, many delegations referred to the responsible nuclear rhetoric and threats to use nuclear weapons.","start":3716.53,"end":3723.93,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":3716.53,"end":3716.85},{"text":"the","start":3716.89,"end":3717.01},{"text":"deliberations,","start":3717.01,"end":3718.09},{"text":"many","start":3718.09,"end":3718.33},{"text":"delegations","start":3718.33,"end":3718.97},{"text":"referred","start":3718.97,"end":3719.41},{"text":"to","start":3719.41,"end":3719.53},{"text":"the","start":3719.53,"end":3719.69},{"text":"responsible","start":3719.69,"end":3720.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":3720.41,"end":3720.77},{"text":"rhetoric","start":3720.77,"end":3721.29},{"text":"and","start":3721.29,"end":3721.61},{"text":"threats","start":3721.61,"end":3722.09},{"text":"to","start":3722.09,"end":3722.21},{"text":"use","start":3722.21,"end":3722.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":3722.89,"end":3723.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":3723.37,"end":3723.93}]},{"text":"Ukraine would like to once again add its voice to these concerns.","start":3724.69,"end":3728.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":3724.69,"end":3724.97},{"text":"would","start":3724.97,"end":3725.09},{"text":"like","start":3725.09,"end":3725.29},{"text":"to","start":3725.29,"end":3725.45},{"text":"once","start":3725.45,"end":3725.77},{"text":"again","start":3725.77,"end":3726.17},{"text":"add","start":3726.17,"end":3726.41},{"text":"its","start":3726.41,"end":3726.65},{"text":"voice","start":3726.69,"end":3726.97},{"text":"to","start":3726.97,"end":3727.13},{"text":"these","start":3727.13,"end":3727.29},{"text":"concerns.","start":3727.29,"end":3728.09}]},{"text":"We believe this issue should be duly reflected in the draft outcome document.","start":3728.37,"end":3732.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3728.37,"end":3728.45},{"text":"believe","start":3728.45,"end":3728.81},{"text":"this","start":3728.81,"end":3729.05},{"text":"issue","start":3729.05,"end":3729.49},{"text":"should","start":3729.49,"end":3729.65},{"text":"be","start":3729.65,"end":3729.81},{"text":"duly","start":3729.81,"end":3730.09},{"text":"reflected","start":3730.09,"end":3730.73},{"text":"in","start":3730.73,"end":3730.89},{"text":"the","start":3730.89,"end":3730.97},{"text":"draft","start":3730.97,"end":3731.29},{"text":"outcome","start":3731.29,"end":3731.61},{"text":"document.","start":3731.61,"end":3732.17}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the draft outcome document does not contain any reference to the unprecedented decision by a nuclear weapons state to revoke its ratification of the CTBT.","start":3733.45,"end":3742.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":3733.45,"end":3734.73},{"text":"the","start":3734.73,"end":3734.89},{"text":"draft","start":3734.89,"end":3735.29},{"text":"outcome","start":3735.29,"end":3735.61},{"text":"document","start":3735.61,"end":3736.13},{"text":"does","start":3736.13,"end":3736.33},{"text":"not","start":3736.33,"end":3736.49},{"text":"contain","start":3736.49,"end":3736.85},{"text":"any","start":3736.85,"end":3737.09},{"text":"reference","start":3737.09,"end":3737.53},{"text":"to","start":3737.53,"end":3737.65},{"text":"the","start":3737.65,"end":3737.73},{"text":"unprecedented","start":3737.73,"end":3738.49},{"text":"decision","start":3738.49,"end":3738.97},{"text":"by","start":3738.97,"end":3739.09},{"text":"a","start":3739.09,"end":3739.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":3739.13,"end":3739.53},{"text":"weapons","start":3739.53,"end":3739.81},{"text":"state","start":3739.81,"end":3740.05},{"text":"to","start":3740.05,"end":3740.13},{"text":"revoke","start":3740.13,"end":3740.57},{"text":"its","start":3740.57,"end":3740.73},{"text":"ratification","start":3740.73,"end":3741.61},{"text":"of","start":3741.61,"end":3741.77},{"text":"the","start":3741.77,"end":3741.85},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3741.85,"end":3742.65}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the draft does not contain the reference to the importance of security assurances provided to Ukraine in connection with its accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Budapest Memorandum.","start":3743.37,"end":3757.85,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3743.37,"end":3744.09},{"text":"the","start":3744.09,"end":3744.17},{"text":"draft","start":3744.17,"end":3744.49},{"text":"does","start":3744.49,"end":3744.73},{"text":"not","start":3744.73,"end":3744.85},{"text":"contain","start":3744.89,"end":3745.37},{"text":"the","start":3745.37,"end":3745.45},{"text":"reference","start":3745.45,"end":3745.93},{"text":"to","start":3745.93,"end":3746.09},{"text":"the","start":3746.09,"end":3746.17},{"text":"importance","start":3746.17,"end":3746.77},{"text":"of","start":3746.77,"end":3746.89},{"text":"security","start":3746.89,"end":3747.41},{"text":"assurances","start":3747.41,"end":3748.09},{"text":"provided","start":3748.09,"end":3748.61},{"text":"to","start":3748.61,"end":3748.77},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3748.77,"end":3749.09},{"text":"in","start":3749.09,"end":3749.29},{"text":"connection","start":3749.29,"end":3749.85},{"text":"with","start":3749.85,"end":3750.05},{"text":"its","start":3750.73,"end":3750.89},{"text":"accession","start":3750.89,"end":3751.53},{"text":"to","start":3751.53,"end":3751.69},{"text":"the","start":3751.73,"end":3751.85},{"text":"Treaty","start":3751.93,"end":3752.33},{"text":"on","start":3752.33,"end":3752.41},{"text":"the","start":3752.41,"end":3752.57},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3752.57,"end":3753.53},{"text":"of","start":3753.53,"end":3753.61},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3753.61,"end":3754.17},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3754.41,"end":3754.97},{"text":"commonly","start":3755.77,"end":3756.17},{"text":"known","start":3756.17,"end":3756.49},{"text":"as","start":3756.49,"end":3756.65},{"text":"Budapest","start":3756.65,"end":3757.17},{"text":"Memorandum.","start":3757.17,"end":3757.85}]},{"text":"It is worth recalling that Ukraine voluntarily abandoned the world's third largest nuclear arsenal and thereby made a historic contribution to global nuclear disarmament on the basis of the security assurances provided in the Budapest Memorandum.","start":3758.33,"end":3771.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3758.33,"end":3758.49},{"text":"is","start":3758.49,"end":3758.65},{"text":"worth","start":3758.65,"end":3758.97},{"text":"recalling","start":3758.97,"end":3759.45},{"text":"that","start":3759.45,"end":3759.61},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3759.61,"end":3760.17},{"text":"voluntarily","start":3760.33,"end":3761.05},{"text":"abandoned","start":3761.05,"end":3761.61},{"text":"the","start":3761.61,"end":3761.69},{"text":"world's","start":3761.69,"end":3762.05},{"text":"third","start":3762.05,"end":3762.33},{"text":"largest","start":3762.33,"end":3762.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":3762.89,"end":3763.29},{"text":"arsenal","start":3763.29,"end":3763.81},{"text":"and","start":3763.81,"end":3763.93},{"text":"thereby","start":3763.93,"end":3764.25},{"text":"made","start":3764.25,"end":3764.49},{"text":"a","start":3764.49,"end":3764.53},{"text":"historic","start":3764.53,"end":3765.01},{"text":"contribution","start":3765.01,"end":3765.61},{"text":"to","start":3765.61,"end":3765.69},{"text":"global","start":3765.73,"end":3766.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":3766.09,"end":3766.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":3766.45,"end":3767.21},{"text":"on","start":3767.49,"end":3767.57},{"text":"the","start":3767.57,"end":3767.69},{"text":"basis","start":3767.69,"end":3768.17},{"text":"of","start":3768.17,"end":3768.25},{"text":"the","start":3768.25,"end":3768.33},{"text":"security","start":3768.33,"end":3768.81},{"text":"assurances","start":3768.81,"end":3769.49},{"text":"provided","start":3769.49,"end":3770.05},{"text":"in","start":3770.33,"end":3770.45},{"text":"the","start":3770.45,"end":3770.57},{"text":"Budapest","start":3770.57,"end":3770.97},{"text":"Memorandum.","start":3770.97,"end":3771.61}]},{"text":"The failure of the Russian Federation to comply with its commitments has direct implications for the credibility of security assurances and undermines confidence in the global non-proliferation regime as a whole.","start":3772.09,"end":3783.21,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3772.09,"end":3772.21},{"text":"failure","start":3772.21,"end":3772.69},{"text":"of","start":3772.69,"end":3772.81},{"text":"the","start":3772.81,"end":3772.93},{"text":"Russian","start":3772.93,"end":3773.21},{"text":"Federation","start":3773.21,"end":3773.69},{"text":"to","start":3773.69,"end":3773.81},{"text":"comply","start":3773.81,"end":3774.25},{"text":"with","start":3774.25,"end":3774.45},{"text":"its","start":3774.45,"end":3774.61},{"text":"commitments","start":3774.61,"end":3775.21},{"text":"has","start":3775.21,"end":3775.37},{"text":"direct","start":3775.37,"end":3775.77},{"text":"implications","start":3775.77,"end":3776.41},{"text":"for","start":3776.41,"end":3776.57},{"text":"the","start":3776.57,"end":3776.69},{"text":"credibility","start":3776.69,"end":3777.29},{"text":"of","start":3777.29,"end":3777.37},{"text":"security","start":3777.37,"end":3777.89},{"text":"assurances","start":3777.89,"end":3778.57},{"text":"and","start":3778.89,"end":3779.13},{"text":"undermines","start":3779.13,"end":3779.77},{"text":"confidence","start":3779.77,"end":3780.49},{"text":"in","start":3780.49,"end":3780.61},{"text":"the","start":3780.61,"end":3780.73},{"text":"global","start":3780.73,"end":3781.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3781.09,"end":3782.09},{"text":"regime","start":3782.09,"end":3782.49},{"text":"as","start":3782.57,"end":3782.73},{"text":"a","start":3782.73,"end":3782.77},{"text":"whole.","start":3782.77,"end":3783.21}]},{"text":"Our delegation has already submitted its written proposals to the revised draft outcome document.","start":3783.85,"end":3789.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3783.85,"end":3784.01},{"text":"delegation","start":3784.01,"end":3784.65},{"text":"has","start":3784.65,"end":3784.97},{"text":"already","start":3784.97,"end":3785.37},{"text":"submitted","start":3785.37,"end":3785.77},{"text":"its","start":3785.77,"end":3786.01},{"text":"written","start":3786.01,"end":3786.29},{"text":"proposals","start":3786.29,"end":3787.21},{"text":"to","start":3787.21,"end":3787.37},{"text":"the","start":3787.53,"end":3788.01},{"text":"revised","start":3788.41,"end":3788.85},{"text":"draft","start":3788.85,"end":3789.13},{"text":"outcome","start":3789.13,"end":3789.45},{"text":"document.","start":3789.45,"end":3789.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3789.89,"end":3790.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3789.89,"end":3790.09},{"text":"you,","start":3790.09,"end":3790.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":3790.17,"end":3790.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":3790.53,"end":3790.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3792.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:03:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine for his intervention, and I now invite the distinguished representative of Poland to take the floor, and that will be followed by Canada.","start":3792.97,"end":3804.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3792.97,"end":3793.13},{"text":"thank","start":3793.13,"end":3793.33},{"text":"the","start":3793.33,"end":3793.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":3793.45,"end":3794.05},{"text":"representative","start":3794.05,"end":3794.89},{"text":"of","start":3794.89,"end":3794.97},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3795.21,"end":3795.69},{"text":"for","start":3795.69,"end":3796.01},{"text":"his","start":3796.01,"end":3796.33},{"text":"intervention,","start":3796.65,"end":3797.53},{"text":"and","start":3797.85,"end":3798.17},{"text":"I","start":3798.17,"end":3798.25},{"text":"now","start":3798.25,"end":3798.33},{"text":"invite","start":3798.33,"end":3798.65},{"text":"the","start":3798.65,"end":3798.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":3798.73,"end":3799.45},{"text":"representative","start":3799.45,"end":3800.17},{"text":"of","start":3800.17,"end":3800.25},{"text":"Poland","start":3800.25,"end":3800.89},{"text":"to","start":3801.37,"end":3801.53},{"text":"take","start":3801.53,"end":3801.73},{"text":"the","start":3801.73,"end":3801.85},{"text":"floor,","start":3801.85,"end":3802.33},{"text":"and","start":3802.49,"end":3802.69},{"text":"that","start":3802.69,"end":3802.81},{"text":"will","start":3802.81,"end":3802.93},{"text":"be","start":3802.93,"end":3803.01},{"text":"followed","start":3803.01,"end":3803.29},{"text":"by","start":3803.29,"end":3803.69},{"text":"Canada.","start":3803.93,"end":3804.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3806.81,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:03:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3806.81,"end":3807.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3806.81,"end":3807.05},{"text":"you,","start":3807.05,"end":3807.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":3807.13,"end":3807.37}]},{"text":"We are extremely grateful for the efforts to accommodate as many divergent views as possible.","start":3808.09,"end":3812.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3808.09,"end":3808.21},{"text":"are","start":3808.21,"end":3808.29},{"text":"extremely","start":3808.29,"end":3808.77},{"text":"grateful","start":3808.77,"end":3809.25},{"text":"for","start":3809.29,"end":3809.53},{"text":"the","start":3809.53,"end":3809.61},{"text":"efforts","start":3809.61,"end":3810.09},{"text":"to","start":3810.09,"end":3810.25},{"text":"accommodate","start":3810.33,"end":3810.81},{"text":"as","start":3810.89,"end":3811.05},{"text":"many","start":3811.05,"end":3811.33},{"text":"divergent","start":3811.33,"end":3811.97},{"text":"views","start":3811.97,"end":3812.33},{"text":"as","start":3812.33,"end":3812.41},{"text":"possible.","start":3812.41,"end":3812.97}]},{"text":"However, we still see quite a few concerns that remain unaddressed.","start":3813.53,"end":3817.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3813.53,"end":3814.13},{"text":"we","start":3814.41,"end":3814.57},{"text":"still","start":3814.57,"end":3814.81},{"text":"see","start":3814.81,"end":3815.05},{"text":"quite","start":3815.05,"end":3815.37},{"text":"a","start":3815.37,"end":3815.41},{"text":"few","start":3815.41,"end":3815.61},{"text":"concerns","start":3815.61,"end":3816.13},{"text":"that","start":3816.13,"end":3816.33},{"text":"remain","start":3816.33,"end":3816.65},{"text":"unaddressed.","start":3816.65,"end":3817.29}]},{"text":"To be more specific, Poland maintains the request to delete paragraph 2.","start":3817.85,"end":3822.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3817.85,"end":3817.97},{"text":"be","start":3817.97,"end":3818.13},{"text":"more","start":3818.13,"end":3818.33},{"text":"specific,","start":3818.33,"end":3818.97},{"text":"Poland","start":3819.61,"end":3820.01},{"text":"maintains","start":3820.01,"end":3820.45},{"text":"the","start":3820.45,"end":3820.53},{"text":"request","start":3820.53,"end":3821.01},{"text":"to","start":3821.01,"end":3821.09},{"text":"delete","start":3821.09,"end":3821.41},{"text":"paragraph","start":3821.41,"end":3821.85},{"text":"2.","start":3821.85,"end":3822.17}]},{"text":"We consider it of utmost importance to avoid the stalemate at the conference over an issue that has never been a central element of the NPT discussions.","start":3822.73,"end":3830.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3822.73,"end":3822.89},{"text":"consider","start":3822.89,"end":3823.33},{"text":"it","start":3823.33,"end":3823.49},{"text":"of","start":3823.49,"end":3823.69},{"text":"utmost","start":3823.69,"end":3824.05},{"text":"importance","start":3824.05,"end":3824.57},{"text":"to","start":3824.57,"end":3824.77},{"text":"avoid","start":3824.77,"end":3825.21},{"text":"the","start":3825.21,"end":3825.29},{"text":"stalemate","start":3825.29,"end":3825.93},{"text":"at","start":3825.93,"end":3826.01},{"text":"the","start":3826.01,"end":3826.09},{"text":"conference","start":3826.09,"end":3826.73},{"text":"over","start":3826.73,"end":3826.93},{"text":"an","start":3826.93,"end":3827.05},{"text":"issue","start":3827.05,"end":3827.41},{"text":"that","start":3827.41,"end":3827.61},{"text":"has","start":3827.61,"end":3827.85},{"text":"never","start":3827.85,"end":3828.13},{"text":"been","start":3828.13,"end":3828.41},{"text":"a","start":3828.41,"end":3828.49},{"text":"central","start":3828.49,"end":3828.97},{"text":"element","start":3828.97,"end":3829.53},{"text":"of","start":3829.69,"end":3829.85},{"text":"the","start":3829.85,"end":3829.93},{"text":"NPT","start":3829.93,"end":3830.29},{"text":"discussions.","start":3830.29,"end":3830.97}]},{"text":"We continue to believe the paragraph is neither balanced nor uncaught in the regional security context, particularly nuclear threats made by Russia, militarization of Kaliningrad Oblast and Belarus, as well as the Russia's ongoing aggression against our neighbor, Ukraine.","start":3831.77,"end":3846.41,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3831.77,"end":3831.93},{"text":"continue","start":3831.93,"end":3832.33},{"text":"to","start":3832.33,"end":3832.45},{"text":"believe","start":3832.45,"end":3832.89},{"text":"the","start":3832.89,"end":3832.97},{"text":"paragraph","start":3832.97,"end":3833.45},{"text":"is","start":3833.45,"end":3833.61},{"text":"neither","start":3833.61,"end":3834.01},{"text":"balanced","start":3834.01,"end":3834.65},{"text":"nor","start":3834.65,"end":3834.97},{"text":"uncaught","start":3834.97,"end":3835.53},{"text":"in","start":3835.53,"end":3835.65},{"text":"the","start":3835.65,"end":3835.73},{"text":"regional","start":3835.73,"end":3836.17},{"text":"security","start":3836.17,"end":3836.61},{"text":"context,","start":3836.61,"end":3837.21},{"text":"particularly","start":3837.45,"end":3838.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3838.17,"end":3838.77},{"text":"threats","start":3838.77,"end":3839.13},{"text":"made","start":3839.13,"end":3839.37},{"text":"by","start":3839.37,"end":3839.53},{"text":"Russia,","start":3839.53,"end":3839.93},{"text":"militarization","start":3840.09,"end":3840.89},{"text":"of","start":3840.89,"end":3840.97},{"text":"Kaliningrad","start":3840.97,"end":3841.61},{"text":"Oblast","start":3841.61,"end":3842.01},{"text":"and","start":3842.01,"end":3842.17},{"text":"Belarus,","start":3842.17,"end":3842.65},{"text":"as","start":3843.05,"end":3843.21},{"text":"well","start":3843.21,"end":3843.37},{"text":"as","start":3843.37,"end":3843.49},{"text":"the","start":3843.49,"end":3843.61},{"text":"Russia's","start":3843.61,"end":3843.97},{"text":"ongoing","start":3843.97,"end":3844.41},{"text":"aggression","start":3844.41,"end":3844.81},{"text":"against","start":3844.81,"end":3845.17},{"text":"our","start":3845.17,"end":3845.29},{"text":"neighbor,","start":3845.29,"end":3845.77},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3845.85,"end":3846.41}]},{"text":"Our position and argumentation remain unchanged since the submission of our previous comments.","start":3847.17,"end":3852.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3847.17,"end":3847.25},{"text":"position","start":3847.29,"end":3847.85},{"text":"and","start":3847.85,"end":3848.01},{"text":"argumentation","start":3848.01,"end":3848.81},{"text":"remain","start":3848.81,"end":3849.29},{"text":"unchanged","start":3849.29,"end":3849.93},{"text":"since","start":3850.01,"end":3850.33},{"text":"the","start":3850.33,"end":3850.45},{"text":"submission","start":3850.45,"end":3850.97},{"text":"of","start":3850.97,"end":3851.05},{"text":"our","start":3851.05,"end":3851.21},{"text":"previous","start":3851.21,"end":3851.69},{"text":"comments.","start":3851.69,"end":3852.25}]},{"text":"Chair, the current wording suggests that extended deterrence, nuclear sharing and NATO's nuclear policy in general may impact credibility and effectiveness of the NPT.","start":3852.89,"end":3862.49,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3852.89,"end":3853.29},{"text":"the","start":3853.69,"end":3853.77},{"text":"current","start":3853.77,"end":3854.13},{"text":"wording","start":3854.13,"end":3854.57},{"text":"suggests","start":3854.57,"end":3855.05},{"text":"that","start":3855.05,"end":3855.25},{"text":"extended","start":3855.25,"end":3855.73},{"text":"deterrence,","start":3855.73,"end":3856.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":3856.33,"end":3856.77},{"text":"sharing","start":3856.77,"end":3857.13},{"text":"and","start":3857.21,"end":3857.41},{"text":"NATO's","start":3857.41,"end":3857.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3857.77,"end":3858.13},{"text":"policy","start":3858.13,"end":3858.53},{"text":"in","start":3858.53,"end":3858.65},{"text":"general","start":3858.65,"end":3859.21},{"text":"may","start":3859.29,"end":3859.45},{"text":"impact","start":3859.45,"end":3859.89},{"text":"credibility","start":3859.89,"end":3860.65},{"text":"and","start":3860.73,"end":3860.93},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3860.93,"end":3861.69},{"text":"of","start":3861.73,"end":3861.85},{"text":"the","start":3861.85,"end":3861.93},{"text":"NPT.","start":3861.93,"end":3862.49}]},{"text":"It does not recognize, however, the fact that nuclear sharing arrangements have had a stabilizing role in Europe, preventing proliferation and contributing to a more stable security environment.","start":3863.37,"end":3873.69,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3863.37,"end":3863.49},{"text":"does","start":3863.53,"end":3863.85},{"text":"not","start":3863.85,"end":3864.01},{"text":"recognize,","start":3864.01,"end":3864.49},{"text":"however,","start":3864.49,"end":3864.89},{"text":"the","start":3864.89,"end":3864.97},{"text":"fact","start":3864.97,"end":3865.41},{"text":"that","start":3865.41,"end":3865.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":3865.61,"end":3866.01},{"text":"sharing","start":3866.01,"end":3866.37},{"text":"arrangements","start":3866.37,"end":3866.97},{"text":"have","start":3866.97,"end":3867.21},{"text":"had","start":3867.21,"end":3867.37},{"text":"a","start":3867.37,"end":3867.41},{"text":"stabilizing","start":3867.41,"end":3868.09},{"text":"role","start":3868.09,"end":3868.37},{"text":"in","start":3868.37,"end":3868.49},{"text":"Europe,","start":3868.49,"end":3868.89},{"text":"preventing","start":3869.21,"end":3869.77},{"text":"proliferation","start":3869.77,"end":3870.57},{"text":"and","start":3870.65,"end":3870.81},{"text":"contributing","start":3870.81,"end":3871.53},{"text":"to","start":3871.53,"end":3871.65},{"text":"a","start":3871.65,"end":3871.69},{"text":"more","start":3871.69,"end":3872.01},{"text":"stable","start":3872.01,"end":3872.49},{"text":"security","start":3872.49,"end":3873.01},{"text":"environment.","start":3873.01,"end":3873.69}]},{"text":"In an increasingly complex security environment, NATO's nuclear policy remains critical for deterring aggression, promoting collective security, and preventing war.","start":3874.53,"end":3883.65,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3874.53,"end":3874.65},{"text":"an","start":3874.65,"end":3874.77},{"text":"increasingly","start":3874.77,"end":3875.49},{"text":"complex","start":3875.49,"end":3875.93},{"text":"security","start":3875.93,"end":3876.41},{"text":"environment,","start":3876.41,"end":3877.01},{"text":"NATO's","start":3877.09,"end":3877.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":3877.65,"end":3877.97},{"text":"policy","start":3877.97,"end":3878.37},{"text":"remains","start":3878.37,"end":3878.69},{"text":"critical","start":3878.69,"end":3879.25},{"text":"for","start":3879.25,"end":3879.41},{"text":"deterring","start":3879.41,"end":3879.81},{"text":"aggression,","start":3879.81,"end":3880.37},{"text":"promoting","start":3880.69,"end":3881.25},{"text":"collective","start":3881.25,"end":3881.73},{"text":"security,","start":3881.73,"end":3882.37},{"text":"and","start":3882.45,"end":3882.69},{"text":"preventing","start":3882.69,"end":3883.33},{"text":"war.","start":3883.33,"end":3883.65}]},{"text":"It is a vital component of our security policy, given the regional threat.","start":3884.37,"end":3888.13,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3884.37,"end":3884.53},{"text":"is","start":3884.53,"end":3884.65},{"text":"a","start":3884.65,"end":3884.69},{"text":"vital","start":3884.69,"end":3885.09},{"text":"component","start":3885.09,"end":3885.57},{"text":"of","start":3885.57,"end":3885.65},{"text":"our","start":3885.65,"end":3885.81},{"text":"security","start":3885.81,"end":3886.25},{"text":"policy,","start":3886.25,"end":3886.85},{"text":"given","start":3886.93,"end":3887.25},{"text":"the","start":3887.25,"end":3887.33},{"text":"regional","start":3887.33,"end":3887.73},{"text":"threat.","start":3887.73,"end":3888.13}]},{"text":"Finally, the paragraph does not recognize that extended deterrence provides a powerful disincentive to nuclear weapons proliferation by protecting non-nuclear weapons states from nuclear-armed aggressors.","start":3888.77,"end":3900.69,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3888.77,"end":3889.33},{"text":"the","start":3889.33,"end":3889.41},{"text":"paragraph","start":3889.41,"end":3889.89},{"text":"does","start":3889.89,"end":3890.13},{"text":"not","start":3890.13,"end":3890.45},{"text":"recognize","start":3890.45,"end":3891.17},{"text":"that","start":3891.17,"end":3891.37},{"text":"extended","start":3891.37,"end":3891.85},{"text":"deterrence","start":3891.85,"end":3892.37},{"text":"provides","start":3892.37,"end":3892.85},{"text":"a","start":3892.93,"end":3892.97},{"text":"powerful","start":3892.97,"end":3893.41},{"text":"disincentive","start":3893.49,"end":3894.29},{"text":"to","start":3894.29,"end":3894.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":3894.41,"end":3894.85},{"text":"weapons","start":3894.85,"end":3895.33},{"text":"proliferation","start":3895.33,"end":3896.21},{"text":"by","start":3896.37,"end":3896.53},{"text":"protecting","start":3896.53,"end":3897.17},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3897.17,"end":3897.89},{"text":"weapons","start":3897.89,"end":3898.21},{"text":"states","start":3898.21,"end":3898.61},{"text":"from","start":3898.77,"end":3899.05},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":3899.05,"end":3899.97},{"text":"aggressors.","start":3900.09,"end":3900.69}]},{"text":"We believe that until such time that NPT Article VI can be fully implemented, extended deterrence will continue to be a cornerstone of ensuring global security.","start":3901.49,"end":3911.41,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3901.49,"end":3901.65},{"text":"believe","start":3901.65,"end":3902.21},{"text":"that","start":3902.21,"end":3902.45},{"text":"until","start":3902.45,"end":3902.77},{"text":"such","start":3902.77,"end":3903.09},{"text":"time","start":3903.09,"end":3903.37},{"text":"that","start":3903.37,"end":3903.65},{"text":"NPT","start":3903.65,"end":3904.13},{"text":"Article","start":3904.13,"end":3904.49},{"text":"VI","start":3904.49,"end":3904.57},{"text":"can","start":3904.61,"end":3905.01},{"text":"be","start":3905.01,"end":3905.09},{"text":"fully","start":3905.09,"end":3905.45},{"text":"implemented,","start":3905.45,"end":3906.21},{"text":"extended","start":3906.37,"end":3906.89},{"text":"deterrence","start":3906.89,"end":3907.33},{"text":"will","start":3907.33,"end":3907.49},{"text":"continue","start":3907.49,"end":3908.05},{"text":"to","start":3908.05,"end":3908.17},{"text":"be","start":3908.17,"end":3908.45},{"text":"a","start":3908.53,"end":3908.57},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3908.57,"end":3909.49},{"text":"of","start":3909.57,"end":3909.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":3909.73,"end":3910.29},{"text":"global","start":3910.33,"end":3910.69},{"text":"security.","start":3910.69,"end":3911.41}]},{"text":"Chair, there are also other parts of the text that we would like to comment further.","start":3912.45,"end":3917.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3912.45,"end":3912.85},{"text":"there","start":3913.17,"end":3913.49},{"text":"are","start":3914.09,"end":3914.33},{"text":"also","start":3914.33,"end":3914.69},{"text":"other","start":3914.69,"end":3914.93},{"text":"parts","start":3914.93,"end":3915.29},{"text":"of","start":3915.29,"end":3915.37},{"text":"the","start":3915.37,"end":3915.45},{"text":"text","start":3915.45,"end":3915.73},{"text":"that","start":3915.73,"end":3915.85},{"text":"we","start":3915.85,"end":3915.93},{"text":"would","start":3915.93,"end":3916.05},{"text":"like","start":3916.05,"end":3916.21},{"text":"to","start":3916.21,"end":3916.33},{"text":"comment","start":3916.33,"end":3916.65},{"text":"further.","start":3916.65,"end":3917.17}]},{"text":"In the preamble, we remain worried about the potential negative and unjust conclusions stemming from the current wording of the paragraph concerning catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons.","start":3918.13,"end":3930.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3918.13,"end":3918.25},{"text":"the","start":3918.25,"end":3918.37},{"text":"preamble,","start":3918.37,"end":3919.01},{"text":"we","start":3919.17,"end":3919.41},{"text":"remain","start":3919.41,"end":3919.81},{"text":"worried","start":3919.81,"end":3920.17},{"text":"about","start":3920.21,"end":3920.49},{"text":"the","start":3920.49,"end":3920.57},{"text":"potential","start":3920.57,"end":3921.09},{"text":"negative","start":3921.09,"end":3921.65},{"text":"and","start":3921.65,"end":3921.85},{"text":"unjust","start":3921.85,"end":3922.41},{"text":"conclusions","start":3922.41,"end":3923.09},{"text":"stemming","start":3923.09,"end":3923.53},{"text":"from","start":3923.53,"end":3923.73},{"text":"the","start":3923.73,"end":3923.81},{"text":"current","start":3923.81,"end":3924.13},{"text":"wording","start":3924.13,"end":3924.57},{"text":"of","start":3924.57,"end":3924.69},{"text":"the","start":3924.69,"end":3924.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":3924.77,"end":3925.33},{"text":"concerning","start":3925.33,"end":3925.81},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3925.81,"end":3926.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3926.49,"end":3927.09},{"text":"consequences","start":3927.09,"end":3927.89},{"text":"of","start":3928.13,"end":3928.37},{"text":"any","start":3928.45,"end":3928.69},{"text":"use","start":3928.69,"end":3929.01},{"text":"of","start":3929.01,"end":3929.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":3929.09,"end":3929.49},{"text":"weapons.","start":3929.49,"end":3930.05}]},{"text":"NAUs may be understood as undermining the concept of deterrence, which has played, as I stated, a stabilizing role in the absence of full, complete, verifiable and irreversible nuclear disarmament.","start":3930.41,"end":3942.09,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"NAUs","start":3930.41,"end":3930.97},{"text":"may","start":3930.97,"end":3931.21},{"text":"be","start":3931.21,"end":3931.37},{"text":"understood","start":3931.37,"end":3931.93},{"text":"as","start":3931.93,"end":3932.09},{"text":"undermining","start":3932.13,"end":3932.73},{"text":"the","start":3932.73,"end":3932.81},{"text":"concept","start":3932.81,"end":3933.25},{"text":"of","start":3933.25,"end":3933.37},{"text":"deterrence,","start":3933.37,"end":3933.93},{"text":"which","start":3933.93,"end":3934.17},{"text":"has","start":3934.17,"end":3934.33},{"text":"played,","start":3934.33,"end":3934.73},{"text":"as","start":3934.97,"end":3935.09},{"text":"I","start":3935.09,"end":3935.13},{"text":"stated,","start":3935.13,"end":3935.69},{"text":"a","start":3935.93,"end":3935.97},{"text":"stabilizing","start":3935.97,"end":3936.65},{"text":"role","start":3936.65,"end":3936.97},{"text":"in","start":3937.21,"end":3937.37},{"text":"the","start":3937.37,"end":3937.49},{"text":"absence","start":3937.49,"end":3937.81},{"text":"of","start":3937.81,"end":3937.89},{"text":"full,","start":3937.89,"end":3938.25},{"text":"complete,","start":3938.33,"end":3938.97},{"text":"verifiable","start":3939.05,"end":3939.69},{"text":"and","start":3939.77,"end":3940.01},{"text":"irreversible","start":3940.01,"end":3940.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":3940.89,"end":3941.37},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3941.37,"end":3942.09}]},{"text":"In paragraph 48, we ask for a more balanced approach.","start":3942.89,"end":3946.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3942.89,"end":3943.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":3943.05,"end":3943.49},{"text":"48,","start":3943.49,"end":3944.17},{"text":"we","start":3944.33,"end":3944.65},{"text":"ask","start":3944.65,"end":3945.05},{"text":"for","start":3945.13,"end":3945.41},{"text":"a","start":3945.41,"end":3945.45},{"text":"more","start":3945.45,"end":3945.61},{"text":"balanced","start":3945.61,"end":3946.09},{"text":"approach.","start":3946.09,"end":3946.57}]},{"text":"This paragraph, in its current shape, does not provide enough context in relation to the sources of regional and global instabilities, such as Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, China's opaque nuclear policy, the DPRK's expanding nuclear and ballistic missiles programs, and Iran's nuclear program coupled with this country's non-cooperation with the IAEA.","start":3947.25,"end":3969.01,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3947.25,"end":3947.41},{"text":"paragraph,","start":3947.41,"end":3948.05},{"text":"in","start":3948.13,"end":3948.25},{"text":"its","start":3948.25,"end":3948.45},{"text":"current","start":3948.45,"end":3948.77},{"text":"shape,","start":3948.77,"end":3949.17},{"text":"does","start":3949.17,"end":3949.41},{"text":"not","start":3949.41,"end":3949.57},{"text":"provide","start":3949.57,"end":3950.01},{"text":"enough","start":3950.01,"end":3950.29},{"text":"context","start":3950.29,"end":3950.85},{"text":"in","start":3950.85,"end":3951.01},{"text":"relation","start":3951.01,"end":3951.57},{"text":"to","start":3951.57,"end":3951.65},{"text":"the","start":3951.65,"end":3951.73},{"text":"sources","start":3951.73,"end":3952.29},{"text":"of","start":3952.29,"end":3952.37},{"text":"regional","start":3952.37,"end":3952.85},{"text":"and","start":3952.85,"end":3953.01},{"text":"global","start":3953.01,"end":3953.33},{"text":"instabilities,","start":3953.33,"end":3954.21},{"text":"such","start":3954.45,"end":3954.69},{"text":"as","start":3954.69,"end":3954.93},{"text":"Russia's","start":3954.93,"end":3955.33},{"text":"illegal","start":3955.33,"end":3955.81},{"text":"war","start":3955.81,"end":3956.05},{"text":"of","start":3956.05,"end":3956.13},{"text":"aggression","start":3956.13,"end":3956.53},{"text":"against","start":3956.53,"end":3956.93},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3956.93,"end":3957.49},{"text":"China's","start":3957.73,"end":3958.21},{"text":"opaque","start":3958.21,"end":3958.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":3958.69,"end":3959.09},{"text":"policy,","start":3959.09,"end":3959.65},{"text":"the","start":3959.81,"end":3959.89},{"text":"DPRK's","start":3959.89,"end":3960.77},{"text":"expanding","start":3960.85,"end":3961.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":3961.73,"end":3962.29},{"text":"and","start":3962.37,"end":3962.53},{"text":"ballistic","start":3962.53,"end":3963.01},{"text":"missiles","start":3963.01,"end":3963.41},{"text":"programs,","start":3963.41,"end":3963.97},{"text":"and","start":3964.29,"end":3964.61},{"text":"Iran's","start":3964.65,"end":3965.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":3965.01,"end":3965.41},{"text":"program","start":3965.41,"end":3965.97},{"text":"coupled","start":3965.97,"end":3966.45},{"text":"with","start":3966.45,"end":3966.57},{"text":"this","start":3966.57,"end":3966.77},{"text":"country's","start":3966.77,"end":3967.25},{"text":"non-cooperation","start":3967.25,"end":3968.05},{"text":"with","start":3968.05,"end":3968.21},{"text":"the","start":3968.21,"end":3968.29},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3968.29,"end":3969.01}]},{"text":"In paragraph 55, as much as we support the inclusion of non-strategic weapons, We note with concern that all P5 states seem to be given the same status vis-a-vis the issue of future arms control framework.","start":3969.89,"end":3982.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3969.89,"end":3970.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":3970.05,"end":3970.65},{"text":"55,","start":3970.65,"end":3971.25},{"text":"as","start":3971.57,"end":3971.81},{"text":"much","start":3971.81,"end":3972.13},{"text":"as","start":3972.17,"end":3972.29},{"text":"we","start":3972.29,"end":3972.53},{"text":"support","start":3972.53,"end":3972.97},{"text":"the","start":3972.97,"end":3973.05},{"text":"inclusion","start":3973.05,"end":3973.49},{"text":"of","start":3973.49,"end":3973.65},{"text":"non-strategic","start":3973.65,"end":3974.41},{"text":"weapons,","start":3974.41,"end":3974.93},{"text":"We","start":3975.25,"end":3975.41},{"text":"note","start":3975.41,"end":3975.77},{"text":"with","start":3975.77,"end":3975.93},{"text":"concern","start":3975.93,"end":3976.45},{"text":"that","start":3976.45,"end":3976.69},{"text":"all","start":3976.69,"end":3976.85},{"text":"P5","start":3976.85,"end":3977.25},{"text":"states","start":3977.25,"end":3977.93},{"text":"seem","start":3977.93,"end":3978.05},{"text":"to","start":3978.05,"end":3978.17},{"text":"be","start":3978.17,"end":3978.29},{"text":"given","start":3978.29,"end":3978.53},{"text":"the","start":3978.53,"end":3978.61},{"text":"same","start":3978.61,"end":3978.85},{"text":"status","start":3978.85,"end":3979.45},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":3979.45,"end":3979.89},{"text":"the","start":3979.89,"end":3980.01},{"text":"issue","start":3980.01,"end":3980.53},{"text":"of","start":3980.53,"end":3980.61},{"text":"future","start":3980.61,"end":3981.09},{"text":"arms","start":3981.09,"end":3981.29},{"text":"control","start":3981.29,"end":3981.73},{"text":"framework.","start":3981.73,"end":3982.37}]},{"text":"We cannot support this approach.","start":3983.09,"end":3984.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3983.09,"end":3983.25},{"text":"cannot","start":3983.25,"end":3983.57},{"text":"support","start":3983.57,"end":3983.93},{"text":"this","start":3983.93,"end":3984.05},{"text":"approach.","start":3984.05,"end":3984.53}]},{"text":"The arsenals of the UK and France are nowhere near close to the ones maintained by the other P5 states.","start":3985.29,"end":3990.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3985.29,"end":3985.37},{"text":"arsenals","start":3985.41,"end":3985.89},{"text":"of","start":3985.89,"end":3985.97},{"text":"the","start":3985.97,"end":3986.09},{"text":"UK","start":3986.09,"end":3986.49},{"text":"and","start":3986.49,"end":3986.65},{"text":"France","start":3986.65,"end":3987.09},{"text":"are","start":3987.09,"end":3987.17},{"text":"nowhere","start":3987.17,"end":3987.65},{"text":"near","start":3987.65,"end":3987.89},{"text":"close","start":3987.89,"end":3988.37},{"text":"to","start":3988.37,"end":3988.49},{"text":"the","start":3988.49,"end":3988.57},{"text":"ones","start":3988.57,"end":3988.85},{"text":"maintained","start":3988.85,"end":3989.49},{"text":"by","start":3989.49,"end":3989.77},{"text":"the","start":3989.77,"end":3989.85},{"text":"other","start":3989.85,"end":3990.01},{"text":"P5","start":3990.01,"end":3990.37},{"text":"states.","start":3990.37,"end":3990.85}]},{"text":"Therefore, we request more objective language specifying that Russia, China, and the US should be in the first instance covered by future arms control regulations.","start":3991.45,"end":3999.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3991.45,"end":3991.89},{"text":"we","start":3992.05,"end":3992.21},{"text":"request","start":3992.21,"end":3992.77},{"text":"more","start":3992.77,"end":3993.01},{"text":"objective","start":3993.01,"end":3993.57},{"text":"language","start":3993.57,"end":3994.13},{"text":"specifying","start":3994.13,"end":3994.81},{"text":"that","start":3994.81,"end":3995.01},{"text":"Russia,","start":3995.01,"end":3995.41},{"text":"China,","start":3995.41,"end":3995.97},{"text":"and","start":3995.97,"end":3996.33},{"text":"the","start":3996.33,"end":3996.41},{"text":"US","start":3996.45,"end":3996.61},{"text":"should","start":3996.85,"end":3997.01},{"text":"be","start":3997.01,"end":3997.13},{"text":"in","start":3997.13,"end":3997.25},{"text":"the","start":3997.25,"end":3997.33},{"text":"first","start":3997.33,"end":3997.53},{"text":"instance","start":3997.53,"end":3997.89},{"text":"covered","start":3997.89,"end":3998.29},{"text":"by","start":3998.29,"end":3998.37},{"text":"future","start":3998.37,"end":3998.61},{"text":"arms","start":3998.61,"end":3998.81},{"text":"control","start":3998.81,"end":3999.17},{"text":"regulations.","start":3999.17,"end":3999.89}]},{"text":"In paragraph 59, we cannot accept the inclusion of no first use language as it is not pertinent to the NPT.","start":4001.17,"end":4008.29,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4001.17,"end":4001.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":4001.33,"end":4001.81},{"text":"59,","start":4001.89,"end":4002.69},{"text":"we","start":4002.93,"end":4003.09},{"text":"cannot","start":4003.09,"end":4003.49},{"text":"accept","start":4003.49,"end":4003.93},{"text":"the","start":4003.93,"end":4004.01},{"text":"inclusion","start":4004.01,"end":4004.45},{"text":"of","start":4004.45,"end":4004.69},{"text":"no","start":4004.69,"end":4004.85},{"text":"first","start":4004.85,"end":4005.13},{"text":"use","start":4005.13,"end":4005.33},{"text":"language","start":4005.33,"end":4005.81},{"text":"as","start":4006.13,"end":4006.29},{"text":"it","start":4006.29,"end":4006.45},{"text":"is","start":4006.45,"end":4006.53},{"text":"not","start":4006.53,"end":4006.77},{"text":"pertinent","start":4006.77,"end":4007.45},{"text":"to","start":4007.45,"end":4007.57},{"text":"the","start":4007.57,"end":4007.69},{"text":"NPT.","start":4007.69,"end":4008.29}]},{"text":"For the same reason, in paragraph 73, we are still not in a position to support any reference to the TPNW.","start":4008.93,"end":4015.57,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to 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finally, in paragraph 79, we note with dissatisfaction that the language in the DPRK has been watered down since the issuance of the zero 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therefore ask for reinstating this language and we deem the previous wording a bare minimum, particularly in the context of the growing cooperation between the DPRK, China and Russia, which constitutes a clear violation of international law, including multiple UNSC 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you, Chair.","start":4043.89,"end":4044.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4043.89,"end":4044.05},{"text":"you,","start":4044.05,"end":4044.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":4044.13,"end":4044.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4045.81,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:07:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland for his 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Chair.","start":4056.73,"end":4057.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4056.73,"end":4057.05},{"text":"you,","start":4057.05,"end":4057.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":4057.13,"end":4057.53}]},{"text":"Our delegation is grateful to the President, his team, and UNODA for producing Rev. 1 of the outcome 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exercise in the current political context, and we appreciate the President's efforts.","start":4066.33,"end":4073.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finding","start":4066.33,"end":4066.81},{"text":"compromises","start":4066.81,"end":4067.69},{"text":"is","start":4067.69,"end":4067.77},{"text":"a","start":4067.77,"end":4067.81},{"text":"difficult","start":4067.81,"end":4068.33},{"text":"exercise","start":4068.33,"end":4069.05},{"text":"in","start":4069.05,"end":4069.21},{"text":"the","start":4069.21,"end":4069.33},{"text":"current","start":4069.33,"end":4069.85},{"text":"political","start":4069.85,"end":4070.33},{"text":"context,","start":4070.33,"end":4071.05},{"text":"and","start":4071.13,"end":4071.33},{"text":"we","start":4071.33,"end":4071.49},{"text":"appreciate","start":4071.49,"end":4072.05},{"text":"the","start":4072.05,"end":4072.13},{"text":"President's","start":4072.13,"end":4072.73},{"text":"efforts.","start":4072.73,"end":4073.29}]},{"text":"We see improvements in the text, even if some concerns remain.","start":4074.45,"end":4077.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4074.45,"end":4074.57},{"text":"see","start":4074.57,"end":4074.77},{"text":"improvements","start":4074.77,"end":4075.33},{"text":"in","start":4075.33,"end":4075.45},{"text":"the","start":4075.45,"end":4075.53},{"text":"text,","start":4075.53,"end":4076.09},{"text":"even","start":4076.17,"end":4076.49},{"text":"if","start":4076.49,"end":4076.57},{"text":"some","start":4076.57,"end":4076.89},{"text":"concerns","start":4076.89,"end":4077.45},{"text":"remain.","start":4077.45,"end":4077.93}]},{"text":"We will not comment on the merits of each paragraph in this intervention, and refer instead to our previous statements and written submissions on the zero draft and the draft 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also supports the statements made by other delegations, in particular Germany and the Netherlands in Main Committee I yesterday, and Norway today.","start":4090.61,"end":4101.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":4090.61,"end":4091.05},{"text":"also","start":4091.05,"end":4091.45},{"text":"supports","start":4091.45,"end":4092.21},{"text":"the","start":4092.93,"end":4093.05},{"text":"statements","start":4093.05,"end":4093.57},{"text":"made","start":4093.57,"end":4093.77},{"text":"by","start":4093.77,"end":4093.93},{"text":"other","start":4093.93,"end":4094.13},{"text":"delegations,","start":4094.13,"end":4094.93},{"text":"in","start":4094.93,"end":4095.09},{"text":"particular","start":4095.09,"end":4095.65},{"text":"Germany","start":4095.65,"end":4096.37},{"text":"and","start":4096.45,"end":4096.69},{"text":"the","start":4096.69,"end":4096.81},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4096.81,"end":4097.57},{"text":"in","start":4097.57,"end":4097.73},{"text":"Main","start":4097.73,"end":4097.89},{"text":"Committee","start":4097.89,"end":4098.37},{"text":"I","start":4098.45,"end":4098.53},{"text":"yesterday,","start":4099.09,"end":4099.89},{"text":"and","start":4099.89,"end":4100.09},{"text":"Norway","start":4100.09,"end":4100.45},{"text":"today.","start":4100.53,"end":4101.01}]},{"text":"As for today, our delegation would like to focus on a few core issues that are fundamental to the NPT in our view.","start":4102.45,"end":4110.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4102.45,"end":4102.53},{"text":"for","start":4102.53,"end":4102.77},{"text":"today,","start":4102.77,"end":4103.41},{"text":"our","start":4104.69,"end":4104.85},{"text":"delegation","start":4104.85,"end":4105.45},{"text":"would","start":4105.45,"end":4105.57},{"text":"like","start":4105.57,"end":4105.81},{"text":"to","start":4105.81,"end":4105.93},{"text":"focus","start":4105.93,"end":4106.53},{"text":"on","start":4106.61,"end":4106.85},{"text":"a","start":4106.85,"end":4106.89},{"text":"few","start":4106.89,"end":4107.09},{"text":"core","start":4107.09,"end":4107.45},{"text":"issues","start":4107.45,"end":4107.85},{"text":"that","start":4107.85,"end":4108.05},{"text":"are","start":4108.05,"end":4108.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":4108.13,"end":4108.77},{"text":"to","start":4108.77,"end":4109.01},{"text":"the","start":4109.01,"end":4109.13},{"text":"NPT","start":4109.33,"end":4109.97},{"text":"in","start":4109.97,"end":4110.21},{"text":"our","start":4110.21,"end":4110.37},{"text":"view.","start":4110.37,"end":4110.69}]},{"text":"First and foremost, we have heard an offer by the P3 nuclear weapons states to engage in multilateral strategic stability talks.","start":4111.57,"end":4120.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4111.57,"end":4111.89},{"text":"and","start":4111.89,"end":4112.05},{"text":"foremost,","start":4112.05,"end":4112.77},{"text":"we","start":4112.93,"end":4113.09},{"text":"have","start":4113.09,"end":4113.25},{"text":"heard","start":4113.25,"end":4113.57},{"text":"an","start":4113.57,"end":4113.73},{"text":"offer","start":4113.73,"end":4114.29},{"text":"by","start":4114.29,"end":4114.61},{"text":"the","start":4114.61,"end":4114.69},{"text":"P3","start":4114.69,"end":4115.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4115.33,"end":4115.69},{"text":"weapons","start":4115.69,"end":4116.01},{"text":"states","start":4116.01,"end":4116.53},{"text":"to","start":4117.09,"end":4117.29},{"text":"engage","start":4117.29,"end":4117.81},{"text":"in","start":4117.89,"end":4118.05},{"text":"multilateral","start":4118.05,"end":4118.85},{"text":"strategic","start":4118.85,"end":4119.57},{"text":"stability","start":4119.57,"end":4120.13},{"text":"talks.","start":4120.13,"end":4120.69}]},{"text":"We believe that all nuclear weapons states, in particular those holding the three largest nuclear arsenals, should participate in these talks and advance strategic stability, nuclear arms control, and disarmament.","start":4121.69,"end":4135.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4136.89,"end":4137.13},{"text":"offer","start":4137.13,"end":4137.45},{"text":"represents","start":4137.45,"end":4138.01},{"text":"a","start":4138.01,"end":4138.05},{"text":"historic","start":4138.05,"end":4138.57},{"text":"opportunity","start":4138.57,"end":4139.29},{"text":"to","start":4139.29,"end":4139.49},{"text":"advance","start":4139.49,"end":4140.01},{"text":"the","start":4140.01,"end":4140.09},{"text":"disarmament","start":4140.09,"end":4140.73},{"text":"pillar","start":4140.73,"end":4141.09},{"text":"of","start":4141.09,"end":4141.21},{"text":"the","start":4141.21,"end":4141.33},{"text":"NPT","start":4141.33,"end":4142.09},{"text":"and","start":4142.81,"end":4143.13},{"text":"reverse","start":4143.13,"end":4143.61},{"text":"the","start":4143.61,"end":4143.73},{"text":"real","start":4143.73,"end":4144.01},{"text":"risk","start":4144.01,"end":4144.33},{"text":"of","start":4144.33,"end":4144.49},{"text":"a","start":4144.49,"end":4144.57},{"text":"post-Cold","start":4144.57,"end":4145.25},{"text":"War","start":4145.25,"end":4145.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":4145.45,"end":4145.85},{"text":"arms","start":4145.85,"end":4146.09},{"text":"race.","start":4146.09,"end":4146.49}]},{"text":"Global nuclear arsenals are already increasing again, and one of them particularly rapidly.","start":4147.57,"end":4154.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":4147.57,"end":4147.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4147.93,"end":4148.37},{"text":"arsenals","start":4148.37,"end":4148.89},{"text":"are","start":4148.89,"end":4149.05},{"text":"already","start":4149.05,"end":4149.53},{"text":"increasing","start":4149.53,"end":4150.41},{"text":"again,","start":4150.89,"end":4151.53},{"text":"and","start":4151.93,"end":4152.17},{"text":"one","start":4152.17,"end":4152.37},{"text":"of","start":4152.37,"end":4152.57},{"text":"them","start":4152.57,"end":4152.89},{"text":"particularly","start":4153.05,"end":4153.93},{"text":"rapidly.","start":4153.93,"end":4154.57}]},{"text":"The conference should call on nuclear weapons states, in particular those three holding the largest arsenals, to participate in multilateral strategic stability, arms control and disarmament negotiations.","start":4155.93,"end":4168.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4155.93,"end":4156.09},{"text":"conference","start":4156.09,"end":4156.73},{"text":"should","start":4156.73,"end":4156.89},{"text":"call","start":4156.89,"end":4157.21},{"text":"on","start":4157.21,"end":4157.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4157.33,"end":4157.65},{"text":"weapons","start":4157.65,"end":4157.93},{"text":"states,","start":4157.93,"end":4158.49},{"text":"in","start":4158.73,"end":4158.97},{"text":"particular","start":4158.97,"end":4159.53},{"text":"those","start":4159.53,"end":4160.09},{"text":"three","start":4160.09,"end":4160.33},{"text":"holding","start":4160.33,"end":4160.73},{"text":"the","start":4160.73,"end":4160.85},{"text":"largest","start":4160.85,"end":4161.37},{"text":"arsenals,","start":4161.37,"end":4162.01},{"text":"to","start":4162.49,"end":4162.65},{"text":"participate","start":4162.65,"end":4163.37},{"text":"in","start":4163.37,"end":4163.53},{"text":"multilateral","start":4163.53,"end":4164.33},{"text":"strategic","start":4164.33,"end":4165.05},{"text":"stability,","start":4165.05,"end":4165.85},{"text":"arms","start":4165.93,"end":4166.17},{"text":"control","start":4166.17,"end":4166.65},{"text":"and","start":4166.65,"end":4166.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":4166.85,"end":4167.41},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4167.41,"end":4168.33}]},{"text":"We also believe that nuclear weapons states have a responsibility to pursue concrete risk reduction measures to minimize the possibility of an inadvertent or accidental use of nuclear weapons, pending the elimination of all nuclear weapons.","start":4170.33,"end":4186.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4170.33,"end":4170.57},{"text":"also","start":4170.57,"end":4170.81},{"text":"believe","start":4170.81,"end":4171.21},{"text":"that","start":4171.21,"end":4171.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":4171.37,"end":4171.69},{"text":"weapons","start":4171.69,"end":4172.01},{"text":"states","start":4172.01,"end":4172.37},{"text":"have","start":4172.37,"end":4172.53},{"text":"a","start":4172.53,"end":4172.57},{"text":"responsibility","start":4172.57,"end":4173.61},{"text":"to","start":4173.61,"end":4173.81},{"text":"pursue","start":4173.81,"end":4174.41},{"text":"concrete","start":4174.57,"end":4175.33},{"text":"risk","start":4175.33,"end":4175.61},{"text":"reduction","start":4175.61,"end":4176.09},{"text":"measures","start":4176.09,"end":4176.81},{"text":"to","start":4177.37,"end":4177.53},{"text":"minimize","start":4177.53,"end":4178.13},{"text":"the","start":4178.13,"end":4178.25},{"text":"possibility","start":4178.25,"end":4179.13},{"text":"of","start":4179.13,"end":4179.33},{"text":"an","start":4179.33,"end":4179.45},{"text":"inadvertent","start":4179.45,"end":4180.33},{"text":"or","start":4180.33,"end":4180.57},{"text":"accidental","start":4180.57,"end":4181.37},{"text":"use","start":4181.77,"end":4182.17},{"text":"of","start":4182.17,"end":4182.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4182.25,"end":4182.61},{"text":"weapons,","start":4182.61,"end":4183.21},{"text":"pending","start":4183.93,"end":4184.33},{"text":"the","start":4184.33,"end":4184.45},{"text":"elimination","start":4184.45,"end":4185.13},{"text":"of","start":4185.13,"end":4185.21},{"text":"all","start":4185.21,"end":4185.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":4185.37,"end":4185.77},{"text":"weapons.","start":4185.77,"end":4186.33}]},{"text":"We support language to that effect in the outcome document.","start":4187.13,"end":4190.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4187.13,"end":4187.33},{"text":"support","start":4187.33,"end":4187.73},{"text":"language","start":4187.73,"end":4188.17},{"text":"to","start":4188.17,"end":4188.33},{"text":"that","start":4188.33,"end":4188.57},{"text":"effect","start":4188.57,"end":4189.05},{"text":"in","start":4189.05,"end":4189.21},{"text":"the","start":4189.21,"end":4189.33},{"text":"outcome","start":4189.33,"end":4189.61},{"text":"document.","start":4189.61,"end":4190.25}]},{"text":"This conference should support the CTBT, the international monitoring system, nuclear testing moratoriums, and other practical measures that reinforce the norm against nuclear testing, including against explosive nuclear testing of any yield.","start":4192.53,"end":4209.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4192.53,"end":4192.77},{"text":"conference","start":4192.77,"end":4193.33},{"text":"should","start":4193.33,"end":4193.57},{"text":"support","start":4193.57,"end":4194.05},{"text":"the","start":4194.05,"end":4194.13},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4194.13,"end":4195.09},{"text":"the","start":4195.61,"end":4195.69},{"text":"international","start":4195.69,"end":4196.41},{"text":"monitoring","start":4196.41,"end":4196.93},{"text":"system,","start":4196.93,"end":4197.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":4198.37,"end":4198.77},{"text":"testing","start":4198.77,"end":4199.21},{"text":"moratoriums,","start":4199.21,"end":4200.13},{"text":"and","start":4200.13,"end":4200.37},{"text":"other","start":4200.37,"end":4200.61},{"text":"practical","start":4200.61,"end":4201.13},{"text":"measures","start":4201.13,"end":4201.57},{"text":"that","start":4201.57,"end":4201.77},{"text":"reinforce","start":4201.77,"end":4202.37},{"text":"the","start":4202.37,"end":4202.45},{"text":"norm","start":4202.45,"end":4202.77},{"text":"against","start":4202.77,"end":4203.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4203.17,"end":4203.49},{"text":"testing,","start":4203.49,"end":4204.05},{"text":"including","start":4204.85,"end":4205.57},{"text":"against","start":4205.57,"end":4206.29},{"text":"explosive","start":4206.61,"end":4207.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4207.33,"end":4207.73},{"text":"testing","start":4207.73,"end":4208.21},{"text":"of","start":4208.21,"end":4208.37},{"text":"any","start":4208.45,"end":4208.77},{"text":"yield.","start":4208.77,"end":4209.25}]},{"text":"It is critical that we reinforce the monitoring and verification regime surrounding nuclear testing through entry into force of the CTBT, strengthening of the detection capacity of the international monitoring system, and other verification measures.","start":4210.37,"end":4228.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4210.37,"end":4210.53},{"text":"is","start":4210.53,"end":4210.69},{"text":"critical","start":4210.69,"end":4211.25},{"text":"that","start":4211.25,"end":4211.49},{"text":"we","start":4211.49,"end":4211.65},{"text":"reinforce","start":4211.65,"end":4212.29},{"text":"the","start":4212.29,"end":4212.41},{"text":"monitoring","start":4212.41,"end":4213.17},{"text":"and","start":4213.17,"end":4213.37},{"text":"verification","start":4213.37,"end":4214.13},{"text":"regime","start":4214.13,"end":4214.69},{"text":"surrounding","start":4215.41,"end":4216.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":4216.05,"end":4216.45},{"text":"testing","start":4216.45,"end":4217.09},{"text":"through","start":4217.49,"end":4217.81},{"text":"entry","start":4217.81,"end":4218.13},{"text":"into","start":4218.13,"end":4218.37},{"text":"force","start":4218.37,"end":4218.73},{"text":"of","start":4218.73,"end":4218.85},{"text":"the","start":4218.85,"end":4218.93},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4218.93,"end":4219.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":4220.45,"end":4221.25},{"text":"of","start":4221.25,"end":4221.57},{"text":"the","start":4221.57,"end":4221.65},{"text":"detection","start":4221.65,"end":4222.45},{"text":"capacity","start":4223.01,"end":4223.77},{"text":"of","start":4223.77,"end":4223.97},{"text":"the","start":4223.97,"end":4224.05},{"text":"international","start":4224.05,"end":4224.65},{"text":"monitoring","start":4224.65,"end":4225.17},{"text":"system,","start":4225.17,"end":4225.73},{"text":"and","start":4226.45,"end":4226.69},{"text":"other","start":4226.69,"end":4226.93},{"text":"verification","start":4226.93,"end":4227.73},{"text":"measures.","start":4227.73,"end":4228.37}]},{"text":"We do not want to go back to a world where states conduct once again nuclear explosive tests.","start":4229.33,"end":4234.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4229.33,"end":4229.49},{"text":"do","start":4229.49,"end":4229.65},{"text":"not","start":4229.65,"end":4229.89},{"text":"want","start":4229.89,"end":4230.13},{"text":"to","start":4230.13,"end":4230.21},{"text":"go","start":4230.21,"end":4230.37},{"text":"back","start":4230.37,"end":4230.69},{"text":"to","start":4230.69,"end":4230.85},{"text":"a","start":4230.85,"end":4230.93},{"text":"world","start":4230.93,"end":4231.25},{"text":"where","start":4231.25,"end":4231.41},{"text":"states","start":4231.41,"end":4231.81},{"text":"conduct","start":4231.81,"end":4232.29},{"text":"once","start":4232.29,"end":4232.61},{"text":"again","start":4232.61,"end":4233.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4233.33,"end":4233.77},{"text":"explosive","start":4233.77,"end":4234.37},{"text":"tests.","start":4234.37,"end":4234.93}]},{"text":"The roughly 2,000 nuclear explosive weapons tests conducted to date and their consequences should be more than enough to teach us that lesson.","start":4235.73,"end":4244.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4235.73,"end":4235.85},{"text":"roughly","start":4235.85,"end":4236.37},{"text":"2,000","start":4236.37,"end":4237.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4237.01,"end":4237.29},{"text":"explosive","start":4237.29,"end":4238.05},{"text":"weapons","start":4238.05,"end":4238.45},{"text":"tests","start":4238.45,"end":4238.77},{"text":"conducted","start":4238.77,"end":4239.29},{"text":"to","start":4239.29,"end":4239.41},{"text":"date","start":4239.41,"end":4239.81},{"text":"and","start":4240.29,"end":4240.53},{"text":"their","start":4240.53,"end":4240.69},{"text":"consequences","start":4240.69,"end":4241.73},{"text":"should","start":4242.13,"end":4242.29},{"text":"be","start":4242.29,"end":4242.45},{"text":"more","start":4242.45,"end":4242.77},{"text":"than","start":4242.77,"end":4242.93},{"text":"enough","start":4242.93,"end":4243.33},{"text":"to","start":4243.33,"end":4243.45},{"text":"teach","start":4243.49,"end":4243.73},{"text":"us","start":4243.73,"end":4243.93},{"text":"that","start":4243.93,"end":4244.21},{"text":"lesson.","start":4244.21,"end":4244.61}]},{"text":"Canada supports calling out and addressing violations of treaty obligations, including the DPRK's nuclear program, Iran's noncompliance with its nonproliferation obligations, and Russia's unlawful and destabilizing behavior in Ukraine, including its dangerous nuclear rhetoric and attacks against civilian and peaceful Ukrainian nuclear facilities in the context of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":4245.97,"end":4274.45,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":4245.97,"end":4246.45},{"text":"supports","start":4246.45,"end":4246.93},{"text":"calling","start":4246.93,"end":4247.33},{"text":"out","start":4247.33,"end":4247.73},{"text":"and","start":4248.33,"end":4248.49},{"text":"addressing","start":4248.49,"end":4249.01},{"text":"violations","start":4249.01,"end":4249.61},{"text":"of","start":4249.61,"end":4249.73},{"text":"treaty","start":4249.73,"end":4250.13},{"text":"obligations,","start":4250.13,"end":4251.01},{"text":"including","start":4251.57,"end":4252.05},{"text":"the","start":4252.05,"end":4252.13},{"text":"DPRK's","start":4252.13,"end":4253.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4253.01,"end":4253.41},{"text":"program,","start":4253.41,"end":4254.05},{"text":"Iran's","start":4255.37,"end":4255.89},{"text":"noncompliance","start":4255.89,"end":4256.57},{"text":"with","start":4256.57,"end":4256.77},{"text":"its","start":4256.77,"end":4256.93},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":4256.93,"end":4257.85},{"text":"obligations,","start":4257.85,"end":4258.69},{"text":"and","start":4259.25,"end":4259.49},{"text":"Russia's","start":4259.49,"end":4259.97},{"text":"unlawful","start":4260.01,"end":4260.77},{"text":"and","start":4260.77,"end":4260.97},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4260.97,"end":4261.93},{"text":"behavior","start":4261.93,"end":4262.53},{"text":"in","start":4262.53,"end":4262.69},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4262.69,"end":4263.25},{"text":"including","start":4263.97,"end":4264.45},{"text":"its","start":4264.45,"end":4264.65},{"text":"dangerous","start":4264.65,"end":4265.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4265.09,"end":4265.45},{"text":"rhetoric","start":4265.45,"end":4266.05},{"text":"and","start":4266.33,"end":4266.53},{"text":"attacks","start":4266.53,"end":4267.01},{"text":"against","start":4267.01,"end":4267.33},{"text":"civilian","start":4267.33,"end":4267.89},{"text":"and","start":4268.41,"end":4268.53},{"text":"peaceful","start":4268.53,"end":4269.09},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4269.09,"end":4269.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":4269.77,"end":4270.09},{"text":"facilities","start":4270.09,"end":4270.93},{"text":"in","start":4271.33,"end":4271.49},{"text":"the","start":4271.49,"end":4271.61},{"text":"context","start":4271.61,"end":4272.21},{"text":"of","start":4272.21,"end":4272.37},{"text":"Russia's","start":4272.37,"end":4272.85},{"text":"war","start":4272.85,"end":4273.09},{"text":"of","start":4273.09,"end":4273.17},{"text":"aggression","start":4273.17,"end":4273.65},{"text":"against","start":4273.65,"end":4273.97},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4273.97,"end":4274.45}]},{"text":"These actions undermine our collective security and our goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4276.01,"end":4281.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4276.01,"end":4276.17},{"text":"actions","start":4276.17,"end":4276.81},{"text":"undermine","start":4276.81,"end":4277.37},{"text":"our","start":4277.37,"end":4277.45},{"text":"collective","start":4277.45,"end":4278.01},{"text":"security","start":4278.01,"end":4278.65},{"text":"and","start":4278.65,"end":4278.89},{"text":"our","start":4278.89,"end":4279.13},{"text":"goal","start":4279.13,"end":4279.61},{"text":"of","start":4279.61,"end":4279.85},{"text":"a","start":4279.85,"end":4279.89},{"text":"world","start":4279.89,"end":4280.17},{"text":"free","start":4280.17,"end":4280.41},{"text":"of","start":4280.41,"end":4280.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4280.57,"end":4280.85},{"text":"weapons.","start":4280.85,"end":4281.45}]},{"text":"We would like to see a robust response by this conference and the international community more broadly against these violations and threats to the NPT regime.","start":4282.45,"end":4292.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4282.45,"end":4282.57},{"text":"would","start":4282.57,"end":4282.73},{"text":"like","start":4282.73,"end":4282.97},{"text":"to","start":4282.97,"end":4283.09},{"text":"see","start":4283.09,"end":4283.33},{"text":"a","start":4283.33,"end":4283.37},{"text":"robust","start":4283.37,"end":4283.93},{"text":"response","start":4283.93,"end":4284.41},{"text":"by","start":4284.41,"end":4284.57},{"text":"this","start":4284.57,"end":4284.73},{"text":"conference","start":4284.73,"end":4285.45},{"text":"and","start":4285.45,"end":4285.69},{"text":"the","start":4285.69,"end":4285.77},{"text":"international","start":4285.77,"end":4286.41},{"text":"community","start":4286.41,"end":4286.97},{"text":"more","start":4286.97,"end":4287.37},{"text":"broadly","start":4287.37,"end":4287.85},{"text":"against","start":4288.73,"end":4289.17},{"text":"these","start":4289.17,"end":4289.37},{"text":"violations","start":4289.37,"end":4290.01},{"text":"and","start":4290.01,"end":4290.17},{"text":"threats","start":4290.17,"end":4290.65},{"text":"to","start":4290.65,"end":4290.77},{"text":"the","start":4290.81,"end":4290.89},{"text":"NPT","start":4290.89,"end":4291.45},{"text":"regime.","start":4291.45,"end":4292.01}]},{"text":"Finally, we note that another core issue for Canada is the inclusion of gender language in the outcome document.","start":4293.53,"end":4300.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4293.53,"end":4294.09},{"text":"we","start":4294.09,"end":4294.25},{"text":"note","start":4294.25,"end":4294.57},{"text":"that","start":4294.57,"end":4294.89},{"text":"another","start":4294.89,"end":4295.21},{"text":"core","start":4295.21,"end":4295.53},{"text":"issue","start":4295.53,"end":4295.77},{"text":"for","start":4295.77,"end":4295.93},{"text":"Canada","start":4295.93,"end":4296.65},{"text":"is","start":4297.13,"end":4297.37},{"text":"the","start":4297.37,"end":4297.45},{"text":"inclusion","start":4297.45,"end":4298.09},{"text":"of","start":4298.09,"end":4298.33},{"text":"gender","start":4298.33,"end":4298.73},{"text":"language","start":4298.73,"end":4299.21},{"text":"in","start":4299.29,"end":4299.45},{"text":"the","start":4299.45,"end":4299.53},{"text":"outcome","start":4299.53,"end":4299.93},{"text":"document.","start":4299.93,"end":4300.65}]},{"text":"along the lines of specifying that the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in the implementation of the NPT and its review process is vital.","start":4301.81,"end":4313.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"along","start":4301.81,"end":4302.13},{"text":"the","start":4302.13,"end":4302.21},{"text":"lines","start":4302.21,"end":4302.57},{"text":"of","start":4302.57,"end":4302.69},{"text":"specifying","start":4302.69,"end":4303.65},{"text":"that","start":4303.65,"end":4303.89},{"text":"the","start":4303.89,"end":4304.01},{"text":"full,","start":4304.01,"end":4304.45},{"text":"equal","start":4304.69,"end":4305.17},{"text":"and","start":4305.17,"end":4305.49},{"text":"meaningful","start":4305.49,"end":4306.05},{"text":"participation","start":4306.05,"end":4306.85},{"text":"of","start":4306.85,"end":4306.97},{"text":"women","start":4306.97,"end":4307.41},{"text":"in","start":4307.81,"end":4307.97},{"text":"the","start":4307.97,"end":4308.09},{"text":"implementation","start":4308.09,"end":4309.01},{"text":"of","start":4309.01,"end":4309.25},{"text":"the","start":4309.25,"end":4309.37},{"text":"NPT","start":4309.41,"end":4310.21},{"text":"and","start":4310.69,"end":4311.01},{"text":"its","start":4311.01,"end":4311.33},{"text":"review","start":4311.33,"end":4311.73},{"text":"process","start":4311.73,"end":4312.37},{"text":"is","start":4312.37,"end":4312.61},{"text":"vital.","start":4312.61,"end":4313.17}]},{"text":"We need everyone to support the NPT.","start":4313.85,"end":4316.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4313.85,"end":4313.97},{"text":"need","start":4313.97,"end":4314.29},{"text":"everyone","start":4314.29,"end":4314.85},{"text":"to","start":4314.85,"end":4315.05},{"text":"support","start":4315.05,"end":4315.73},{"text":"the","start":4315.93,"end":4316.01},{"text":"NPT.","start":4316.05,"end":4316.77}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4317.49,"end":4318.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4317.49,"end":4317.73},{"text":"you,","start":4317.73,"end":4317.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":4317.81,"end":4318.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4320.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:12:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada for his 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Turkey.","start":4325.25,"end":4328.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4325.25,"end":4325.53},{"text":"I","start":4325.53,"end":4325.65},{"text":"invite","start":4325.65,"end":4326.01},{"text":"the","start":4326.01,"end":4326.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":4326.09,"end":4326.69},{"text":"representative","start":4326.69,"end":4327.57},{"text":"of","start":4327.57,"end":4327.65},{"text":"Turkey.","start":4327.65,"end":4328.37}]},{"text":"to take the floor and to be followed by Zimbabwe.","start":4329.21,"end":4332.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":4329.21,"end":4329.25},{"text":"take","start":4329.25,"end":4329.49},{"text":"the","start":4329.49,"end":4329.61},{"text":"floor","start":4329.61,"end":4330.09},{"text":"and","start":4330.33,"end":4330.45},{"text":"to","start":4330.45,"end":4330.53},{"text":"be","start":4330.53,"end":4330.65},{"text":"followed","start":4330.65,"end":4330.97},{"text":"by","start":4330.97,"end":4331.37},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":4331.53,"end":4332.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4335.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:12:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4335.29,"end":4336.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4335.29,"end":4335.45},{"text":"you,","start":4335.45,"end":4335.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":4335.53,"end":4335.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":4335.85,"end":4336.17}]},{"text":"Turkey comments the present ongoing efforts to guide the conference towards a consensus outcome.","start":4337.05,"end":4342.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":4337.05,"end":4337.45},{"text":"comments","start":4337.45,"end":4337.93},{"text":"the","start":4337.93,"end":4338.17},{"text":"present","start":4338.17,"end":4338.73},{"text":"ongoing","start":4338.73,"end":4339.13},{"text":"efforts","start":4339.13,"end":4339.73},{"text":"to","start":4339.73,"end":4339.85},{"text":"guide","start":4339.85,"end":4340.21},{"text":"the","start":4340.21,"end":4340.29},{"text":"conference","start":4340.29,"end":4340.77},{"text":"towards","start":4340.77,"end":4341.13},{"text":"a","start":4341.21,"end":4341.25},{"text":"consensus","start":4341.25,"end":4341.85},{"text":"outcome.","start":4341.85,"end":4342.33}]},{"text":"Even though certain progress has been reflected in Rev 1, there remains room for further improvement in order to achieve a balanced text with greater clarity and broader convergence with a view to reaching consensus.","start":4343.29,"end":4356.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":4343.29,"end":4343.61},{"text":"though","start":4343.61,"end":4343.77},{"text":"certain","start":4343.77,"end":4344.17},{"text":"progress","start":4344.17,"end":4344.69},{"text":"has","start":4344.69,"end":4344.89},{"text":"been","start":4344.89,"end":4345.05},{"text":"reflected","start":4345.05,"end":4345.77},{"text":"in","start":4345.93,"end":4346.25},{"text":"Rev","start":4346.25,"end":4346.49},{"text":"1,","start":4346.49,"end":4346.81},{"text":"there","start":4347.05,"end":4347.25},{"text":"remains","start":4347.25,"end":4347.69},{"text":"room","start":4347.69,"end":4347.93},{"text":"for","start":4347.93,"end":4348.25},{"text":"further","start":4348.25,"end":4348.57},{"text":"improvement","start":4348.57,"end":4349.45},{"text":"in","start":4349.45,"end":4349.69},{"text":"order","start":4349.69,"end":4349.93},{"text":"to","start":4349.93,"end":4350.05},{"text":"achieve","start":4350.05,"end":4350.49},{"text":"a","start":4350.49,"end":4350.53},{"text":"balanced","start":4350.53,"end":4351.01},{"text":"text","start":4351.01,"end":4351.33},{"text":"with","start":4351.33,"end":4351.49},{"text":"greater","start":4351.61,"end":4352.01},{"text":"clarity","start":4352.01,"end":4352.65},{"text":"and","start":4352.89,"end":4353.09},{"text":"broader","start":4353.09,"end":4353.45},{"text":"convergence","start":4353.45,"end":4354.25},{"text":"with","start":4354.45,"end":4354.61},{"text":"a","start":4354.61,"end":4354.65},{"text":"view","start":4354.65,"end":4354.89},{"text":"to","start":4354.89,"end":4355.05},{"text":"reaching","start":4355.05,"end":4355.45},{"text":"consensus.","start":4355.45,"end":4356.25}]},{"text":"In this regard, we would like to share our views on certain paragraphs of the Rev. 1 draft as follows.","start":4357.09,"end":4363.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4357.09,"end":4357.21},{"text":"this","start":4357.21,"end":4357.41},{"text":"regard,","start":4357.41,"end":4357.97},{"text":"we","start":4358.09,"end":4358.21},{"text":"would","start":4358.21,"end":4358.33},{"text":"like","start":4358.33,"end":4358.57},{"text":"to","start":4358.57,"end":4358.65},{"text":"share","start":4358.65,"end":4359.01},{"text":"our","start":4359.01,"end":4359.29},{"text":"views","start":4359.29,"end":4359.65},{"text":"on","start":4359.65,"end":4359.73},{"text":"certain","start":4359.73,"end":4360.05},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4360.05,"end":4360.77},{"text":"of","start":4360.77,"end":4361.01},{"text":"the","start":4361.01,"end":4361.13},{"text":"Rev.","start":4361.17,"end":4361.57},{"text":"1","start":4361.57,"end":4361.73},{"text":"draft","start":4361.73,"end":4362.21},{"text":"as","start":4362.53,"end":4362.77},{"text":"follows.","start":4362.77,"end":4363.25}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, regarding operative paragraph 2, our concerns remain.","start":4364.13,"end":4368.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4364.13,"end":4364.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":4364.49,"end":4364.89},{"text":"regarding","start":4364.89,"end":4365.41},{"text":"operative","start":4365.41,"end":4365.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":4365.89,"end":4366.37},{"text":"2,","start":4366.37,"end":4366.77},{"text":"our","start":4366.93,"end":4367.17},{"text":"concerns","start":4367.17,"end":4367.65},{"text":"remain.","start":4367.65,"end":4368.13}]},{"text":"We believe that the current reference to extended deterrence is not conducive to achieving a balanced and consensus-based outcome, as it introduced language that many states parties, including Turkey, have identified as a source of concern.","start":4368.49,"end":4383.17,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear 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A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4368.49,"end":4368.57},{"text":"believe","start":4368.57,"end":4368.97},{"text":"that","start":4368.97,"end":4369.33},{"text":"the","start":4369.33,"end":4369.45},{"text":"current","start":4369.45,"end":4369.81},{"text":"reference","start":4369.81,"end":4370.21},{"text":"to","start":4370.21,"end":4370.37},{"text":"extended","start":4370.37,"end":4370.81},{"text":"deterrence","start":4370.81,"end":4371.57},{"text":"is","start":4371.73,"end":4371.97},{"text":"not","start":4371.97,"end":4372.13},{"text":"conducive","start":4372.13,"end":4372.85},{"text":"to","start":4372.85,"end":4373.09},{"text":"achieving","start":4373.09,"end":4373.53},{"text":"a","start":4373.53,"end":4373.57},{"text":"balanced","start":4373.57,"end":4374.09},{"text":"and","start":4374.09,"end":4374.21},{"text":"consensus-based","start":4374.21,"end":4375.17},{"text":"outcome,","start":4375.17,"end":4375.73},{"text":"as","start":4376.37,"end":4376.65},{"text":"it","start":4376.65,"end":4376.73},{"text":"introduced","start":4376.85,"end":4377.49},{"text":"language","start":4377.49,"end":4377.89},{"text":"that","start":4377.89,"end":4378.21},{"text":"many","start":4378.21,"end":4378.53},{"text":"states","start":4378.53,"end":4378.85},{"text":"parties,","start":4378.85,"end":4379.41},{"text":"including","start":4379.41,"end":4379.97},{"text":"Turkey,","start":4379.97,"end":4380.45},{"text":"have","start":4380.77,"end":4381.01},{"text":"identified","start":4381.01,"end":4381.73},{"text":"as","start":4381.81,"end":4382.01},{"text":"a","start":4382.01,"end":4382.05},{"text":"source","start":4382.05,"end":4382.49},{"text":"of","start":4382.49,"end":4382.61},{"text":"concern.","start":4382.61,"end":4383.17}]},{"text":"Not only is the substance of this paragraph is problematic, but its prominent placement at the outset of the document also creates an inaccurate impression regarding priorities of the conference, diverting attention from the substantive issues under consideration.","start":4384.49,"end":4399.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":4384.49,"end":4384.73},{"text":"only","start":4384.73,"end":4384.97},{"text":"is","start":4384.97,"end":4385.09},{"text":"the","start":4385.09,"end":4385.17},{"text":"substance","start":4385.17,"end":4385.77},{"text":"of","start":4385.77,"end":4385.93},{"text":"this","start":4385.93,"end":4386.09},{"text":"paragraph","start":4386.09,"end":4386.57},{"text":"is","start":4386.57,"end":4386.69},{"text":"problematic,","start":4386.69,"end":4387.37},{"text":"but","start":4387.93,"end":4388.17},{"text":"its","start":4388.17,"end":4388.29},{"text":"prominent","start":4388.29,"end":4389.21},{"text":"placement","start":4389.45,"end":4389.93},{"text":"at","start":4389.93,"end":4390.01},{"text":"the","start":4390.01,"end":4390.17},{"text":"outset","start":4390.17,"end":4390.57},{"text":"of","start":4390.57,"end":4390.73},{"text":"the","start":4390.73,"end":4390.81},{"text":"document","start":4390.81,"end":4391.29},{"text":"also","start":4391.29,"end":4391.53},{"text":"creates","start":4391.53,"end":4391.97},{"text":"an","start":4391.97,"end":4392.17},{"text":"inaccurate","start":4392.25,"end":4392.81},{"text":"impression","start":4392.81,"end":4393.53},{"text":"regarding","start":4393.69,"end":4394.17},{"text":"priorities","start":4394.17,"end":4394.89},{"text":"of","start":4394.89,"end":4395.05},{"text":"the","start":4395.05,"end":4395.13},{"text":"conference,","start":4395.13,"end":4395.93},{"text":"diverting","start":4395.93,"end":4396.49},{"text":"attention","start":4396.49,"end":4397.13},{"text":"from","start":4397.13,"end":4397.37},{"text":"the","start":4397.37,"end":4397.45},{"text":"substantive","start":4397.45,"end":4398.17},{"text":"issues","start":4398.17,"end":4398.65},{"text":"under","start":4398.65,"end":4398.85},{"text":"consideration.","start":4398.85,"end":4399.61}]},{"text":"We therefore support its complete deletion.","start":4400.33,"end":4402.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4400.33,"end":4400.49},{"text":"therefore","start":4400.49,"end":4400.89},{"text":"support","start":4400.89,"end":4401.37},{"text":"its","start":4401.37,"end":4401.61},{"text":"complete","start":4401.61,"end":4402.05},{"text":"deletion.","start":4402.05,"end":4402.57}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate that NATO extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements have always been and continue to be fully consistent with the NPT.","start":4403.37,"end":4413.77,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. 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A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4414.49,"end":4414.65},{"text":"arrangements","start":4414.65,"end":4415.21},{"text":"predate","start":4415.21,"end":4415.61},{"text":"the","start":4415.61,"end":4415.69},{"text":"NPT,","start":4415.69,"end":4416.41},{"text":"were","start":4416.65,"end":4416.97},{"text":"well","start":4416.97,"end":4417.13},{"text":"known","start":4417.13,"end":4417.53},{"text":"at","start":4417.53,"end":4417.65},{"text":"the","start":4417.65,"end":4417.73},{"text":"time","start":4417.73,"end":4418.05},{"text":"of","start":4418.05,"end":4418.17},{"text":"the","start":4418.17,"end":4418.25},{"text":"treaty's","start":4418.25,"end":4418.73},{"text":"negotiation","start":4418.73,"end":4419.33},{"text":"and","start":4419.33,"end":4419.45},{"text":"ratification,","start":4419.45,"end":4420.41},{"text":"and","start":4420.65,"end":4420.85},{"text":"remains","start":4420.85,"end":4421.21},{"text":"recognized","start":4421.21,"end":4421.85},{"text":"at","start":4421.85,"end":4422.05},{"text":"the","start":4422.05,"end":4422.13},{"text":"time","start":4422.13,"end":4422.49},{"text":"of","start":4422.49,"end":4422.57},{"text":"its","start":4422.57,"end":4422.81},{"text":"indefinite","start":4422.81,"end":4423.45},{"text":"extension","start":4423.45,"end":4424.17},{"text":"in","start":4424.17,"end":4424.37},{"text":"1995.","start":4424.37,"end":4425.29}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as we have noted previously, NATO's nuclear arrangements have contributed and continue to contribute to preventing proliferation risks in a manner consistent with the objectives of the treaty.","start":4426.33,"end":4439.13,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4426.33,"end":4427.05},{"text":"as","start":4427.13,"end":4427.53},{"text":"we","start":4427.53,"end":4427.69},{"text":"have","start":4427.69,"end":4427.89},{"text":"noted","start":4427.89,"end":4428.25},{"text":"previously,","start":4428.25,"end":4429.05},{"text":"NATO's","start":4429.05,"end":4429.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4429.61,"end":4430.01},{"text":"arrangements","start":4430.01,"end":4430.49},{"text":"have","start":4430.49,"end":4430.65},{"text":"contributed","start":4430.65,"end":4431.69},{"text":"and","start":4432.17,"end":4432.33},{"text":"continue","start":4432.33,"end":4432.69},{"text":"to","start":4432.69,"end":4432.81},{"text":"contribute","start":4432.81,"end":4433.61},{"text":"to","start":4434.25,"end":4434.37},{"text":"preventing","start":4434.37,"end":4434.89},{"text":"proliferation","start":4434.97,"end":4435.77},{"text":"risks","start":4435.77,"end":4436.25},{"text":"in","start":4436.41,"end":4436.61},{"text":"a","start":4436.61,"end":4436.65},{"text":"manner","start":4436.65,"end":4436.97},{"text":"consistent","start":4436.97,"end":4437.61},{"text":"with","start":4437.61,"end":4437.73},{"text":"the","start":4437.73,"end":4437.81},{"text":"objectives","start":4437.81,"end":4438.41},{"text":"of","start":4438.41,"end":4438.57},{"text":"the","start":4438.57,"end":4438.65},{"text":"treaty.","start":4438.65,"end":4439.13}]},{"text":"We are concerned that the statements by states parties underscoring the compatibility of deterrence arrangements with the NPT and broader nonproliferation objectives have not been reflected in the text.","start":4439.85,"end":4450.25,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":4451.13,"end":4451.45},{"text":"the","start":4451.45,"end":4451.57},{"text":"immense","start":4451.57,"end":4452.09},{"text":"challenges","start":4452.09,"end":4452.65},{"text":"facing","start":4452.65,"end":4453.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4453.09,"end":4453.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":4453.41,"end":4454.09},{"text":"and","start":4454.13,"end":4454.25},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":4454.25,"end":4455.37},{"text":"we","start":4455.65,"end":4455.77},{"text":"consider","start":4455.77,"end":4456.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":4456.33,"end":4456.81},{"text":"2","start":4456.81,"end":4457.21},{"text":"to","start":4457.29,"end":4457.45},{"text":"be","start":4457.45,"end":4457.61},{"text":"a","start":4457.61,"end":4457.65},{"text":"distraction","start":4457.65,"end":4458.25},{"text":"from","start":4458.25,"end":4458.49},{"text":"the","start":4458.49,"end":4458.61},{"text":"core","start":4458.61,"end":4458.97},{"text":"issues","start":4458.97,"end":4459.53},{"text":"before","start":4459.69,"end":4460.01},{"text":"the","start":4460.01,"end":4460.09},{"text":"conference","start":4460.09,"end":4460.73},{"text":"and","start":4460.89,"end":4461.05},{"text":"reiterate","start":4461.05,"end":4461.53},{"text":"our","start":4461.53,"end":4461.73},{"text":"expectation","start":4461.73,"end":4462.41},{"text":"that","start":4462.41,"end":4462.65},{"text":"it","start":4462.65,"end":4462.89},{"text":"be","start":4462.89,"end":4463.13},{"text":"deleted","start":4463.13,"end":4463.61},{"text":"in","start":4463.77,"end":4463.97},{"text":"its","start":4463.97,"end":4464.09},{"text":"entirety.","start":4464.09,"end":4464.81}]},{"text":"We trust that this concern will be duly considered in the next revision with a view to achieving a more balanced and broadly acceptable outcome.","start":4465.57,"end":4472.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4465.57,"end":4465.73},{"text":"trust","start":4465.73,"end":4466.01},{"text":"that","start":4466.01,"end":4466.17},{"text":"this","start":4466.17,"end":4466.37},{"text":"concern","start":4466.37,"end":4466.93},{"text":"will","start":4466.93,"end":4467.09},{"text":"be","start":4467.09,"end":4467.25},{"text":"duly","start":4467.25,"end":4467.49},{"text":"considered","start":4467.49,"end":4468.09},{"text":"in","start":4468.09,"end":4468.21},{"text":"the","start":4468.21,"end":4468.29},{"text":"next","start":4468.29,"end":4468.57},{"text":"revision","start":4468.57,"end":4469.09},{"text":"with","start":4469.13,"end":4469.29},{"text":"a","start":4469.29,"end":4469.33},{"text":"view","start":4469.33,"end":4469.97},{"text":"to","start":4469.97,"end":4470.05},{"text":"achieving","start":4470.05,"end":4470.57},{"text":"a","start":4470.57,"end":4470.61},{"text":"more","start":4470.61,"end":4470.93},{"text":"balanced","start":4470.93,"end":4471.37},{"text":"and","start":4471.37,"end":4471.53},{"text":"broadly","start":4471.53,"end":4471.89},{"text":"acceptable","start":4471.89,"end":4472.45},{"text":"outcome.","start":4472.45,"end":4472.85}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, with regard to transparency and accountability concerning paragraph 64, we consider it essential that the reference to nuclear weapons states be retained as it underscores the need for enhanced and equitable transparency by those states in line with the Action 5 of the 2010 Action Plan.","start":4473.89,"end":4492.61,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. 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Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any 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Turkey believes that the importance of achieving the universality of the treaty should also be reflected in the preambular paragraph of the outcome 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4531.21,"end":4532.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4531.21,"end":4531.33},{"text":"thank","start":4531.33,"end":4531.49},{"text":"you,","start":4531.49,"end":4531.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":4531.57,"end":4531.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":4531.85,"end":4532.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4533.45,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:15:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey for his 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you have the floor.","start":4547.45,"end":4548.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":4547.45,"end":4547.93},{"text":"you","start":4547.93,"end":4548.01},{"text":"have","start":4548.01,"end":4548.17},{"text":"the","start":4548.17,"end":4548.25},{"text":"floor.","start":4548.25,"end":4548.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4550.01,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:15:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4550.01,"end":4551.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4550.01,"end":4550.29},{"text":"you,","start":4550.29,"end":4550.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":4550.57,"end":4550.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":4550.93,"end":4551.29}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe extends its appreciation to President Viet and the Bureau for the leadership and efficient manner you are handling our work during this review 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appreciate the timely circulation of the draft outcome document Rev. 1, which we view as a good basis for a consensual 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delegation wishes to reiterate that the Treaty cannot afford a third consecutive review conference without a substantive outcome.","start":4576.81,"end":4588.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4576.81,"end":4577.21},{"text":"delegation","start":4577.21,"end":4577.93},{"text":"wishes","start":4577.93,"end":4578.41},{"text":"to","start":4578.41,"end":4578.53},{"text":"reiterate","start":4578.53,"end":4579.45},{"text":"that","start":4579.61,"end":4579.85},{"text":"the","start":4579.85,"end":4579.97},{"text":"Treaty","start":4579.97,"end":4580.73},{"text":"cannot","start":4580.73,"end":4581.29},{"text":"afford","start":4581.29,"end":4581.93},{"text":"a","start":4581.93,"end":4582.01},{"text":"third","start":4582.01,"end":4582.57},{"text":"consecutive","start":4582.73,"end":4583.53},{"text":"review","start":4583.53,"end":4584.09},{"text":"conference","start":4584.65,"end":4585.45},{"text":"without","start":4586.01,"end":4586.85},{"text":"a","start":4586.85,"end":4586.89},{"text":"substantive","start":4586.89,"end":4587.85},{"text":"outcome.","start":4588.01,"end":4588.73}]},{"text":"The global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime rests on the success of the negotiations in the coming seven days.","start":4589.85,"end":4599.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4589.85,"end":4590.05},{"text":"global","start":4590.05,"end":4590.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4590.57,"end":4591.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":4591.05,"end":4592.01},{"text":"and","start":4592.25,"end":4592.65},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4592.65,"end":4593.85},{"text":"regime","start":4593.85,"end":4594.41},{"text":"rests","start":4594.57,"end":4595.13},{"text":"on","start":4595.13,"end":4595.29},{"text":"the","start":4595.29,"end":4595.41},{"text":"success","start":4595.41,"end":4596.09},{"text":"of","start":4596.13,"end":4596.25},{"text":"the","start":4596.25,"end":4596.41},{"text":"negotiations","start":4596.41,"end":4597.37},{"text":"in","start":4597.61,"end":4597.85},{"text":"the","start":4597.85,"end":4597.93},{"text":"coming","start":4597.93,"end":4598.41},{"text":"seven","start":4598.41,"end":4598.97},{"text":"days.","start":4599.05,"end":4599.69}]},{"text":"We have comments on five paragraphs.","start":4601.69,"end":4604.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4601.69,"end":4601.97},{"text":"have","start":4601.97,"end":4602.33},{"text":"comments","start":4602.65,"end":4603.29},{"text":"on","start":4603.29,"end":4603.53},{"text":"five","start":4603.53,"end":4603.93},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":4603.93,"end":4604.81}]},{"text":"undermine committee 1 as follows.","start":4605.09,"end":4608.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"undermine","start":4605.09,"end":4605.73},{"text":"committee","start":4605.97,"end":4606.85},{"text":"1","start":4606.93,"end":4607.49},{"text":"as","start":4607.49,"end":4607.81},{"text":"follows.","start":4607.81,"end":4608.25}]},{"text":"On paragraph 45, we welcome the insertion of at an early date in relation to the need to pursue regulations for the cessation of the nuclear arms race.","start":4610.29,"end":4625.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4610.29,"end":4610.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":4610.53,"end":4611.13},{"text":"45,","start":4611.13,"end":4611.89},{"text":"we","start":4612.05,"end":4612.37},{"text":"welcome","start":4612.37,"end":4612.93},{"text":"the","start":4612.93,"end":4613.05},{"text":"insertion","start":4613.05,"end":4614.05},{"text":"of","start":4614.45,"end":4614.69},{"text":"at","start":4615.73,"end":4616.01},{"text":"an","start":4616.01,"end":4616.29},{"text":"early","start":4616.33,"end":4616.61},{"text":"date","start":4616.61,"end":4617.09},{"text":"in","start":4618.05,"end":4618.21},{"text":"relation","start":4618.21,"end":4618.77},{"text":"to","start":4618.77,"end":4618.93},{"text":"the","start":4618.93,"end":4619.05},{"text":"need","start":4619.05,"end":4619.49},{"text":"to","start":4619.49,"end":4619.77},{"text":"pursue","start":4619.77,"end":4620.37},{"text":"regulations","start":4620.37,"end":4621.25},{"text":"for","start":4621.73,"end":4621.97},{"text":"the","start":4621.97,"end":4622.09},{"text":"cessation","start":4622.09,"end":4623.01},{"text":"of","start":4623.17,"end":4623.33},{"text":"the","start":4623.33,"end":4623.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":4623.49,"end":4624.29},{"text":"arms","start":4624.29,"end":4624.61},{"text":"race.","start":4624.61,"end":4625.09}]},{"text":"This means such negotiations should commence without delay.","start":4625.89,"end":4630.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4625.89,"end":4626.21},{"text":"means","start":4626.21,"end":4626.69},{"text":"such","start":4626.85,"end":4627.41},{"text":"negotiations","start":4627.41,"end":4628.45},{"text":"should","start":4628.45,"end":4628.77},{"text":"commence","start":4628.77,"end":4629.57},{"text":"without","start":4629.65,"end":4630.29},{"text":"delay.","start":4630.29,"end":4630.93}]},{"text":"On paragraph 48, we concur with the recognition of lack of progress on good faith negotiations, and this should be a regret.","start":4632.05,"end":4645.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4632.05,"end":4632.25},{"text":"paragraph","start":4632.25,"end":4632.85},{"text":"48,","start":4632.85,"end":4633.61},{"text":"we","start":4633.77,"end":4634.09},{"text":"concur","start":4634.09,"end":4634.73},{"text":"with","start":4634.73,"end":4635.09},{"text":"the","start":4635.09,"end":4635.17},{"text":"recognition","start":4635.21,"end":4636.09},{"text":"of","start":4636.13,"end":4636.41},{"text":"lack","start":4636.73,"end":4637.21},{"text":"of","start":4637.21,"end":4637.37},{"text":"progress","start":4637.37,"end":4638.17},{"text":"on","start":4638.17,"end":4638.41},{"text":"good","start":4638.41,"end":4638.65},{"text":"faith","start":4638.65,"end":4638.97},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4639.05,"end":4640.09},{"text":"and","start":4640.49,"end":4640.69},{"text":"this","start":4640.69,"end":4640.97},{"text":"should","start":4640.97,"end":4641.29},{"text":"be","start":4641.29,"end":4641.77},{"text":"a","start":4642.81,"end":4642.85},{"text":"regret.","start":4642.85,"end":4645.61}]},{"text":"We call on all States Parties to lend the necessary political will to these processes.","start":4646.33,"end":4655.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4646.33,"end":4646.57},{"text":"call","start":4647.29,"end":4647.65},{"text":"on","start":4647.65,"end":4647.93},{"text":"all","start":4649.29,"end":4649.45},{"text":"States","start":4649.45,"end":4649.93},{"text":"Parties","start":4649.93,"end":4650.57},{"text":"to","start":4650.65,"end":4650.81},{"text":"lend","start":4650.81,"end":4651.29},{"text":"the","start":4651.29,"end":4651.41},{"text":"necessary","start":4651.41,"end":4652.01},{"text":"political","start":4652.01,"end":4652.65},{"text":"will","start":4652.65,"end":4653.05},{"text":"to","start":4653.53,"end":4653.73},{"text":"these","start":4653.73,"end":4654.17},{"text":"processes.","start":4654.17,"end":4655.05}]},{"text":"On paragraph 50, we welcome the call for all States to refrain from any actions that are contrary to the object and purposes of the CTBT.","start":4655.97,"end":4668.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4655.97,"end":4656.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":4656.17,"end":4656.77},{"text":"50,","start":4656.77,"end":4657.37},{"text":"we","start":4657.77,"end":4657.97},{"text":"welcome","start":4657.97,"end":4658.49},{"text":"the","start":4658.49,"end":4658.65},{"text":"call","start":4658.97,"end":4659.37},{"text":"for","start":4659.37,"end":4659.81},{"text":"all","start":4659.81,"end":4659.89},{"text":"States","start":4659.89,"end":4660.49},{"text":"to","start":4660.97,"end":4661.09},{"text":"refrain","start":4661.09,"end":4661.69},{"text":"from","start":4661.69,"end":4662.01},{"text":"any","start":4662.01,"end":4662.33},{"text":"actions","start":4662.33,"end":4663.05},{"text":"that","start":4663.29,"end":4663.53},{"text":"are","start":4663.53,"end":4663.61},{"text":"contrary","start":4663.61,"end":4664.41},{"text":"to","start":4664.57,"end":4664.73},{"text":"the","start":4664.73,"end":4664.89},{"text":"object","start":4665.13,"end":4665.77},{"text":"and","start":4665.85,"end":4666.09},{"text":"purposes","start":4666.09,"end":4666.81},{"text":"of","start":4666.81,"end":4666.97},{"text":"the","start":4666.97,"end":4667.13},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4667.13,"end":4668.17}]},{"text":"This is necessary for the maintenance of the global norm against nuclear testing.","start":4668.89,"end":4674.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4668.89,"end":4669.17},{"text":"is","start":4669.17,"end":4669.37},{"text":"necessary","start":4669.37,"end":4670.17},{"text":"for","start":4670.49,"end":4670.65},{"text":"the","start":4670.65,"end":4670.81},{"text":"maintenance","start":4670.81,"end":4671.69},{"text":"of","start":4671.89,"end":4672.01},{"text":"the","start":4672.01,"end":4672.21},{"text":"global","start":4672.21,"end":4672.73},{"text":"norm","start":4672.73,"end":4673.21},{"text":"against","start":4673.37,"end":4673.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":4673.89,"end":4674.33},{"text":"testing.","start":4674.33,"end":4674.89}]},{"text":"We further welcome paragraph 54 and it and its urging for the development and implementation of new measures to restore confidence in explosive nuclear testing moratoriums.","start":4676.97,"end":4691.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4676.97,"end":4677.21},{"text":"further","start":4677.21,"end":4677.77},{"text":"welcome","start":4677.77,"end":4678.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":4678.33,"end":4678.85},{"text":"54","start":4678.85,"end":4679.45},{"text":"and","start":4679.53,"end":4680.01},{"text":"it","start":4680.09,"end":4680.33},{"text":"and","start":4681.21,"end":4681.53},{"text":"its","start":4681.53,"end":4681.93},{"text":"urging","start":4681.93,"end":4682.49},{"text":"for","start":4682.49,"end":4682.73},{"text":"the","start":4682.73,"end":4682.85},{"text":"development","start":4683.13,"end":4683.89},{"text":"and","start":4683.89,"end":4684.01},{"text":"implementation","start":4684.01,"end":4684.97},{"text":"of","start":4685.33,"end":4685.45},{"text":"new","start":4685.45,"end":4685.77},{"text":"measures","start":4685.77,"end":4686.41},{"text":"to","start":4686.65,"end":4686.81},{"text":"restore","start":4686.81,"end":4687.21},{"text":"confidence","start":4687.21,"end":4687.85},{"text":"in","start":4687.85,"end":4688.01},{"text":"explosive","start":4688.01,"end":4688.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4688.65,"end":4689.05},{"text":"testing","start":4689.05,"end":4689.45},{"text":"moratoriums.","start":4689.85,"end":4691.05}]},{"text":"On paragraph 62, we support the calls for the Conference on Disarmament to establish a subsidiary body to formulate recommendations on the provisions of legally binding security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states.","start":4691.69,"end":4708.73,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4691.69,"end":4691.85},{"text":"paragraph","start":4691.85,"end":4692.25},{"text":"62,","start":4692.25,"end":4693.05},{"text":"we","start":4693.05,"end":4693.29},{"text":"support","start":4693.29,"end":4694.01},{"text":"the","start":4694.01,"end":4694.17},{"text":"calls","start":4694.17,"end":4694.57},{"text":"for","start":4694.57,"end":4694.73},{"text":"the","start":4694.73,"end":4694.85},{"text":"Conference","start":4694.85,"end":4695.53},{"text":"on","start":4695.93,"end":4696.01},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4696.01,"end":4697.13},{"text":"to","start":4697.21,"end":4697.41},{"text":"establish","start":4697.41,"end":4698.09},{"text":"a","start":4698.09,"end":4698.13},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4698.13,"end":4698.97},{"text":"body","start":4698.97,"end":4699.45},{"text":"to","start":4699.77,"end":4699.89},{"text":"formulate","start":4699.89,"end":4700.65},{"text":"recommendations","start":4700.65,"end":4701.69},{"text":"on","start":4702.09,"end":4702.33},{"text":"the","start":4702.33,"end":4702.41},{"text":"provisions","start":4702.41,"end":4703.21},{"text":"of","start":4703.29,"end":4703.53},{"text":"legally","start":4703.53,"end":4704.09},{"text":"binding","start":4704.09,"end":4704.53},{"text":"security","start":4704.53,"end":4705.09},{"text":"assurances","start":4705.09,"end":4705.93},{"text":"to","start":4706.25,"end":4706.45},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4706.49,"end":4707.53},{"text":"weapon","start":4707.69,"end":4708.09},{"text":"states.","start":4708.09,"end":4708.73}]},{"text":"And finally, Ms. Chair, on paragraph 67, we welcome calls for raising public awareness on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":4709.49,"end":4720.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4709.49,"end":4709.65},{"text":"finally,","start":4709.65,"end":4710.29},{"text":"Ms.","start":4710.29,"end":4710.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":4710.61,"end":4711.05},{"text":"on","start":4711.05,"end":4711.25},{"text":"paragraph","start":4711.25,"end":4711.69},{"text":"67,","start":4711.69,"end":4712.61},{"text":"we","start":4713.01,"end":4713.29},{"text":"welcome","start":4713.29,"end":4713.65},{"text":"calls","start":4713.65,"end":4714.29},{"text":"for","start":4714.29,"end":4714.73},{"text":"raising","start":4714.73,"end":4715.25},{"text":"public","start":4715.25,"end":4715.73},{"text":"awareness","start":4715.73,"end":4716.53},{"text":"on","start":4716.53,"end":4716.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":4716.81,"end":4717.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":4717.25,"end":4718.05},{"text":"and","start":4718.45,"end":4718.77},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":4718.77,"end":4720.05}]},{"text":"We also recommend that such education awareness programs should also showcase the peaceful power of the atom to encourage communities to see nuclear energy as having the potential as a force for good rather than destruction.","start":4720.53,"end":4738.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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Chair, Zimbabwe assures you of its constructive engagement towards a positive and progressive outcome at this review 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Chair.","start":4763.81,"end":4764.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4763.81,"end":4764.05},{"text":"you,","start":4764.05,"end":4764.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":4764.13,"end":4764.49}]},{"text":"Singapore thanks the President for the revised draft and his efforts to refine the text based on the views 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point will be brief.","start":4772.01,"end":4773.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4772.01,"end":4772.17},{"text":"point","start":4772.17,"end":4772.57},{"text":"will","start":4772.57,"end":4772.69},{"text":"be","start":4772.69,"end":4772.81},{"text":"brief.","start":4772.81,"end":4773.29}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the addition of new language that strengthens this section of the draft outcome document, in particular the inclusion of the new OP.52 on the international monitoring system.","start":4773.77,"end":4784.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. 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Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4785.29,"end":4785.45},{"text":"would","start":4785.45,"end":4785.57},{"text":"strongly","start":4785.57,"end":4786.01},{"text":"support","start":4786.01,"end":4786.37},{"text":"the","start":4786.37,"end":4786.45},{"text":"retention","start":4786.45,"end":4786.97},{"text":"of","start":4786.97,"end":4787.05},{"text":"this","start":4787.05,"end":4787.21},{"text":"paragraph","start":4787.21,"end":4787.77},{"text":"going","start":4787.77,"end":4788.09},{"text":"forward.","start":4788.09,"end":4788.57}]},{"text":"Although having heard comments in the room yesterday, we are open to refining this paragraph if required so that the final formulation is acceptable to all delegations.","start":4789.21,"end":4798.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. 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A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4844.69,"end":4844.85},{"text":"believe","start":4844.85,"end":4845.21},{"text":"that","start":4845.21,"end":4845.41},{"text":"the","start":4845.41,"end":4845.53},{"text":"text","start":4845.53,"end":4845.97},{"text":"still","start":4845.97,"end":4846.21},{"text":"does","start":4846.21,"end":4846.53},{"text":"not","start":4846.53,"end":4847.01},{"text":"accurately","start":4847.09,"end":4848.21},{"text":"capture","start":4848.21,"end":4848.69},{"text":"positions","start":4848.69,"end":4849.41},{"text":"among","start":4849.41,"end":4849.81},{"text":"States,","start":4849.81,"end":4850.29},{"text":"particularly","start":4850.65,"end":4851.65},{"text":"on","start":4851.97,"end":4852.21},{"text":"the","start":4852.21,"end":4852.29},{"text":"positive","start":4852.45,"end":4853.01},{"text":"contribution","start":4853.01,"end":4853.89},{"text":"of","start":4853.89,"end":4854.13},{"text":"extended","start":4854.13,"end":4854.65},{"text":"deterrence","start":4854.65,"end":4855.33},{"text":"to","start":4855.33,"end":4855.45},{"text":"preventing","start":4855.45,"end":4856.13},{"text":"proliferation.","start":4856.13,"end":4857.17}]},{"text":"Therefore, at this late stage of negotiation, we would request to delete this para.","start":4857.73,"end":4863.09,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4857.73,"end":4858.37},{"text":"at","start":4858.45,"end":4858.57},{"text":"this","start":4858.57,"end":4858.85},{"text":"late","start":4858.85,"end":4859.17},{"text":"stage","start":4859.17,"end":4859.61},{"text":"of","start":4859.61,"end":4859.73},{"text":"negotiation,","start":4859.73,"end":4860.69},{"text":"we","start":4860.89,"end":4861.09},{"text":"would","start":4861.09,"end":4861.25},{"text":"request","start":4861.25,"end":4861.93},{"text":"to","start":4861.93,"end":4862.01},{"text":"delete","start":4862.01,"end":4862.45},{"text":"this","start":4862.45,"end":4862.69},{"text":"para.","start":4862.69,"end":4863.09}]},{"text":"And here we do agree with the comment by Belgium and others that instead of extensive focus on these well-known arrangements that predate the NPT, we should devote attention to urgent challenges to NPT linked to actions by Iran, Russia and DPRK, on which the text unfortunately has been weakened in revision 1.","start":4863.65,"end":4887.13,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4863.65,"end":4863.89},{"text":"here","start":4863.89,"end":4864.13},{"text":"we","start":4864.13,"end":4864.29},{"text":"do","start":4864.29,"end":4864.53},{"text":"agree","start":4864.53,"end":4864.85},{"text":"with","start":4864.85,"end":4865.25},{"text":"the","start":4865.49,"end":4865.73},{"text":"comment","start":4865.73,"end":4866.17},{"text":"by","start":4866.17,"end":4866.37},{"text":"Belgium","start":4866.37,"end":4867.01},{"text":"and","start":4867.09,"end":4867.29},{"text":"others","start":4867.29,"end":4867.73},{"text":"that","start":4868.09,"end":4868.41},{"text":"instead","start":4868.41,"end":4868.81},{"text":"of","start":4868.81,"end":4868.97},{"text":"extensive","start":4868.97,"end":4869.65},{"text":"focus","start":4869.65,"end":4870.17},{"text":"on","start":4870.17,"end":4870.33},{"text":"these","start":4870.33,"end":4870.77},{"text":"well-known","start":4870.77,"end":4871.37},{"text":"arrangements","start":4871.37,"end":4872.09},{"text":"that","start":4872.09,"end":4872.33},{"text":"predate","start":4872.33,"end":4873.13},{"text":"the","start":4873.13,"end":4873.37},{"text":"NPT,","start":4873.37,"end":4874.09},{"text":"we","start":4874.41,"end":4874.57},{"text":"should","start":4874.57,"end":4874.77},{"text":"devote","start":4874.77,"end":4875.21},{"text":"attention","start":4875.21,"end":4875.85},{"text":"to","start":4875.85,"end":4876.09},{"text":"urgent","start":4876.09,"end":4876.57},{"text":"challenges","start":4876.57,"end":4877.29},{"text":"to","start":4877.29,"end":4877.45},{"text":"NPT","start":4877.45,"end":4878.25},{"text":"linked","start":4878.57,"end":4878.93},{"text":"to","start":4878.93,"end":4879.05},{"text":"actions","start":4879.05,"end":4879.69},{"text":"by","start":4879.69,"end":4880.01},{"text":"Iran,","start":4880.05,"end":4880.73},{"text":"Russia","start":4880.89,"end":4881.53},{"text":"and","start":4881.61,"end":4881.85},{"text":"DPRK,","start":4881.85,"end":4882.73},{"text":"on","start":4883.05,"end":4883.17},{"text":"which","start":4883.17,"end":4883.45},{"text":"the","start":4883.45,"end":4883.57},{"text":"text","start":4883.57,"end":4884.01},{"text":"unfortunately","start":4884.01,"end":4884.89},{"text":"has","start":4884.89,"end":4885.13},{"text":"been","start":4885.13,"end":4885.37},{"text":"weakened","start":4885.37,"end":4886.01},{"text":"in","start":4886.01,"end":4886.25},{"text":"revision","start":4886.25,"end":4886.81},{"text":"1.","start":4886.81,"end":4887.13}]},{"text":"We also share opposition expressed by many States on para 59 and would request its deletion.","start":4888.25,"end":4894.57,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4888.25,"end":4888.41},{"text":"also","start":4888.41,"end":4888.73},{"text":"share","start":4888.73,"end":4889.05},{"text":"opposition","start":4889.05,"end":4889.69},{"text":"expressed","start":4889.69,"end":4890.17},{"text":"by","start":4890.17,"end":4890.29},{"text":"many","start":4890.29,"end":4890.65},{"text":"States","start":4890.65,"end":4891.13},{"text":"on","start":4891.13,"end":4891.29},{"text":"para","start":4891.29,"end":4891.61},{"text":"59","start":4891.61,"end":4892.41},{"text":"and","start":4892.73,"end":4892.93},{"text":"would","start":4892.93,"end":4893.13},{"text":"request","start":4893.13,"end":4893.77},{"text":"its","start":4893.77,"end":4893.97},{"text":"deletion.","start":4893.97,"end":4894.57}]},{"text":"On para 60, we support calls to include language that reflects not only risks but also potential opportunities provided by new technology to advancing NPT goals.","start":4896.09,"end":4909.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4896.09,"end":4896.29},{"text":"para","start":4896.29,"end":4896.61},{"text":"60,","start":4896.61,"end":4897.33},{"text":"we","start":4897.41,"end":4897.81},{"text":"support","start":4897.89,"end":4898.53},{"text":"calls","start":4898.53,"end":4898.97},{"text":"to","start":4898.97,"end":4899.09},{"text":"include","start":4899.09,"end":4899.65},{"text":"language","start":4899.73,"end":4900.37},{"text":"that","start":4900.37,"end":4900.61},{"text":"reflects","start":4900.61,"end":4901.09},{"text":"not","start":4901.09,"end":4901.33},{"text":"only","start":4901.33,"end":4901.65},{"text":"risks","start":4901.65,"end":4902.13},{"text":"but","start":4902.13,"end":4902.37},{"text":"also","start":4902.37,"end":4902.69},{"text":"potential","start":4902.69,"end":4903.33},{"text":"opportunities","start":4903.33,"end":4904.29},{"text":"provided","start":4904.53,"end":4905.17},{"text":"by","start":4905.17,"end":4905.29},{"text":"new","start":4905.29,"end":4905.57},{"text":"technology","start":4905.57,"end":4906.29},{"text":"to","start":4906.29,"end":4906.53},{"text":"advancing","start":4906.53,"end":4907.29},{"text":"NPT","start":4907.49,"end":4908.77},{"text":"goals.","start":4908.77,"end":4909.33}]},{"text":"We regret that despite calls by many delegations, the text does not include references to risk related to reckless nuclear rhetoric.","start":4910.53,"end":4919.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4910.53,"end":4910.69},{"text":"regret","start":4910.69,"end":4911.17},{"text":"that","start":4911.17,"end":4911.37},{"text":"despite","start":4911.37,"end":4911.81},{"text":"calls","start":4911.81,"end":4912.21},{"text":"by","start":4912.21,"end":4912.37},{"text":"many","start":4912.37,"end":4912.61},{"text":"delegations,","start":4912.61,"end":4913.49},{"text":"the","start":4913.73,"end":4913.93},{"text":"text","start":4913.93,"end":4914.41},{"text":"does","start":4914.41,"end":4914.61},{"text":"not","start":4914.61,"end":4914.85},{"text":"include","start":4914.85,"end":4915.41},{"text":"references","start":4915.41,"end":4916.13},{"text":"to","start":4916.13,"end":4916.45},{"text":"risk","start":4916.45,"end":4916.93},{"text":"related","start":4916.93,"end":4917.45},{"text":"to","start":4917.45,"end":4917.65},{"text":"reckless","start":4917.65,"end":4918.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4918.21,"end":4918.77},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":4918.77,"end":4919.33}]},{"text":"We see that this language could be added to para 58.","start":4919.73,"end":4923.09,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4919.73,"end":4919.97},{"text":"see","start":4919.97,"end":4920.21},{"text":"that","start":4920.21,"end":4920.37},{"text":"this","start":4920.37,"end":4920.61},{"text":"language","start":4920.61,"end":4921.09},{"text":"could","start":4921.09,"end":4921.33},{"text":"be","start":4921.33,"end":4921.49},{"text":"added","start":4921.49,"end":4921.81},{"text":"to","start":4921.81,"end":4921.97},{"text":"para","start":4921.97,"end":4922.33},{"text":"58.","start":4922.33,"end":4923.09}]},{"text":"On para 63 and 64, we agree with many comments on the need to reinstate the focus on responsibilities of nuclear weapons states in this section.","start":4924.25,"end":4935.73,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4924.25,"end":4924.37},{"text":"para","start":4924.37,"end":4924.61},{"text":"63","start":4924.61,"end":4925.53},{"text":"and","start":4925.53,"end":4925.73},{"text":"64,","start":4925.73,"end":4926.61},{"text":"we","start":4926.85,"end":4927.09},{"text":"agree","start":4927.09,"end":4927.57},{"text":"with","start":4927.73,"end":4927.97},{"text":"many","start":4927.97,"end":4928.29},{"text":"comments","start":4928.29,"end":4928.77},{"text":"on","start":4928.77,"end":4928.93},{"text":"the","start":4928.93,"end":4929.01},{"text":"need","start":4929.01,"end":4929.33},{"text":"to","start":4929.33,"end":4929.49},{"text":"reinstate","start":4929.49,"end":4930.29},{"text":"the","start":4930.29,"end":4930.45},{"text":"focus","start":4930.45,"end":4931.17},{"text":"on","start":4931.17,"end":4931.33},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4931.33,"end":4932.53},{"text":"of","start":4933.37,"end":4933.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4933.65,"end":4934.05},{"text":"weapons","start":4934.05,"end":4934.49},{"text":"states","start":4934.49,"end":4934.93},{"text":"in","start":4935.01,"end":4935.13},{"text":"this","start":4935.13,"end":4935.37},{"text":"section.","start":4935.37,"end":4935.73}]},{"text":"On para 73, hearing calls to expand and strengthen this para, we would like to state for the record that Latvia does not support reference to the Treaty on the Prohibition on Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document.","start":4936.77,"end":4952.05,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4936.77,"end":4936.93},{"text":"para","start":4936.93,"end":4937.25},{"text":"73,","start":4937.25,"end":4938.29},{"text":"hearing","start":4938.77,"end":4939.33},{"text":"calls","start":4939.33,"end":4939.97},{"text":"to","start":4939.97,"end":4940.13},{"text":"expand","start":4940.13,"end":4940.73},{"text":"and","start":4940.73,"end":4940.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":4940.89,"end":4941.49},{"text":"this","start":4941.49,"end":4941.73},{"text":"para,","start":4941.73,"end":4942.13},{"text":"we","start":4942.53,"end":4942.65},{"text":"would","start":4942.65,"end":4942.77},{"text":"like","start":4942.77,"end":4943.01},{"text":"to","start":4943.01,"end":4943.13},{"text":"state","start":4943.13,"end":4943.65},{"text":"for","start":4943.73,"end":4944.05},{"text":"the","start":4944.05,"end":4944.13},{"text":"record","start":4944.13,"end":4944.69},{"text":"that","start":4944.77,"end":4944.93},{"text":"Latvia","start":4944.93,"end":4945.41},{"text":"does","start":4945.41,"end":4945.65},{"text":"not","start":4945.65,"end":4945.89},{"text":"support","start":4945.89,"end":4946.45},{"text":"reference","start":4946.45,"end":4947.01},{"text":"to","start":4947.01,"end":4947.17},{"text":"the","start":4947.17,"end":4947.25},{"text":"Treaty","start":4947.25,"end":4947.89},{"text":"on","start":4948.21,"end":4948.45},{"text":"the","start":4948.45,"end":4948.53},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4948.53,"end":4949.41},{"text":"on","start":4949.41,"end":4949.61},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4949.61,"end":4949.97},{"text":"Weapons","start":4949.97,"end":4950.53},{"text":"in","start":4950.53,"end":4950.77},{"text":"the","start":4950.77,"end":4950.93},{"text":"outcome","start":4950.93,"end":4951.41},{"text":"document.","start":4951.41,"end":4952.05}]},{"text":"However, to conclude on a positive note, we welcome strengthened language on CTBT, including references to international monitoring system and the international data center.","start":4953.05,"end":4966.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4953.05,"end":4953.53},{"text":"to","start":4953.53,"end":4953.77},{"text":"conclude","start":4953.77,"end":4954.29},{"text":"on","start":4954.29,"end":4954.41},{"text":"a","start":4954.41,"end":4954.49},{"text":"positive","start":4954.49,"end":4955.05},{"text":"note,","start":4955.05,"end":4955.45},{"text":"we","start":4955.61,"end":4955.85},{"text":"welcome","start":4955.85,"end":4956.33},{"text":"strengthened","start":4956.33,"end":4956.85},{"text":"language","start":4956.85,"end":4957.53},{"text":"on","start":4957.61,"end":4957.85},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4957.85,"end":4958.81},{"text":"including","start":4959.05,"end":4959.61},{"text":"references","start":4959.61,"end":4960.33},{"text":"to","start":4960.33,"end":4960.45},{"text":"international","start":4960.45,"end":4961.13},{"text":"monitoring","start":4961.13,"end":4961.77},{"text":"system","start":4961.77,"end":4962.33},{"text":"and","start":4962.81,"end":4963.21},{"text":"the","start":4963.93,"end":4964.13},{"text":"international","start":4964.13,"end":4965.13},{"text":"data","start":4965.29,"end":4965.61},{"text":"center.","start":4965.61,"end":4966.17}]},{"text":"And we also welcome refining language on risk reduction.","start":4966.65,"end":4970.09,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4966.65,"end":4966.85},{"text":"we","start":4966.85,"end":4966.97},{"text":"also","start":4966.97,"end":4967.33},{"text":"welcome","start":4967.33,"end":4967.85},{"text":"refining","start":4967.85,"end":4968.49},{"text":"language","start":4968.49,"end":4969.05},{"text":"on","start":4969.05,"end":4969.21},{"text":"risk","start":4969.21,"end":4969.53},{"text":"reduction.","start":4969.53,"end":4970.09}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we welcome the deletion of references to root causes in para 58.","start":4970.57,"end":4978.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4970.57,"end":4972.17},{"text":"we","start":4972.17,"end":4972.57},{"text":"welcome","start":4972.57,"end":4973.05},{"text":"the","start":4973.05,"end":4973.17},{"text":"deletion","start":4973.17,"end":4973.93},{"text":"of","start":4974.33,"end":4974.49},{"text":"references","start":4974.49,"end":4975.29},{"text":"to","start":4975.29,"end":4975.41},{"text":"root","start":4975.41,"end":4975.69},{"text":"causes","start":4975.69,"end":4976.33},{"text":"in","start":4976.65,"end":4977.13},{"text":"para","start":4977.13,"end":4977.61},{"text":"58.","start":4977.61,"end":4978.33}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing working with you on the text.","start":4978.89,"end":4982.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4978.89,"end":4979.21},{"text":"look","start":4979.45,"end":4979.77},{"text":"forward","start":4979.77,"end":4980.25},{"text":"to","start":4980.25,"end":4980.41},{"text":"continuing","start":4980.41,"end":4981.21},{"text":"working","start":4981.29,"end":4981.77},{"text":"with","start":4981.77,"end":4982.01},{"text":"you","start":4982.01,"end":4982.17},{"text":"on","start":4982.17,"end":4982.41},{"text":"the","start":4982.41,"end":4982.49},{"text":"text.","start":4982.49,"end":4982.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4982.97,"end":4983.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4982.97,"end":4983.13},{"text":"thank","start":4983.13,"end":4983.33},{"text":"you.","start":4983.33,"end":4983.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4986.09,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:23:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Latvia for his intervention.","start":4986.09,"end":4990.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4986.09,"end":4986.25},{"text":"thank","start":4986.25,"end":4986.49},{"text":"the","start":4986.49,"end":4986.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":4986.61,"end":4987.21},{"text":"representative","start":4987.21,"end":4987.93},{"text":"of","start":4987.93,"end":4988.09},{"text":"Latvia","start":4988.09,"end":4988.65},{"text":"for","start":4988.65,"end":4988.85},{"text":"his","start":4988.85,"end":4989.37},{"text":"intervention.","start":4989.37,"end":4990.17}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of Mexico to deliver her remarks.","start":4990.69,"end":5000.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4990.69,"end":4990.81},{"text":"I","start":4990.81,"end":4990.85},{"text":"now","start":4990.85,"end":4991.05},{"text":"invite","start":4991.05,"end":4991.45},{"text":"the","start":4991.45,"end":4991.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":4991.57,"end":4992.17},{"text":"representative","start":4992.17,"end":4992.97},{"text":"of","start":4992.97,"end":4993.05},{"text":"Mexico","start":4993.05,"end":4993.77},{"text":"to","start":4994.41,"end":4994.73},{"text":"deliver","start":4994.73,"end":4995.21},{"text":"her","start":4995.89,"end":4996.25},{"text":"remarks.","start":4999.69,"end":5000.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5001.21,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:23:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":5001.21,"end":5002.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5001.21,"end":5001.41},{"text":"you","start":5001.41,"end":5001.49},{"text":"very","start":5001.49,"end":5001.65},{"text":"much,","start":5001.65,"end":5002.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":5002.25,"end":5002.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":5002.73,"end":5002.97}]},{"text":"I'd like to reiterate Mexico's support for the statements by Ireland on behalf of the New Agenda Coalition and also the statement by South Africa on behalf of the parties to the TPNW to strengthen the language on the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, particularly to express our concern over that threat.","start":5006.17,"end":5031.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."},{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5006.17,"end":5006.37},{"text":"like","start":5006.37,"end":5006.49},{"text":"to","start":5006.49,"end":5006.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":5006.57,"end":5006.97},{"text":"Mexico's","start":5006.97,"end":5007.49},{"text":"support","start":5007.49,"end":5008.09},{"text":"for","start":5008.17,"end":5008.49},{"text":"the","start":5008.49,"end":5008.65},{"text":"statements","start":5008.65,"end":5009.45},{"text":"by","start":5009.45,"end":5009.77},{"text":"Ireland","start":5009.85,"end":5010.33},{"text":"on","start":5010.33,"end":5010.49},{"text":"behalf","start":5010.49,"end":5010.97},{"text":"of","start":5011.41,"end":5011.61},{"text":"the","start":5011.69,"end":5011.81},{"text":"New","start":5011.93,"end":5012.17},{"text":"Agenda","start":5012.17,"end":5012.49},{"text":"Coalition","start":5012.49,"end":5013.21},{"text":"and","start":5013.61,"end":5013.85},{"text":"also","start":5013.85,"end":5014.13},{"text":"the","start":5014.13,"end":5014.21},{"text":"statement","start":5014.21,"end":5014.53},{"text":"by","start":5014.53,"end":5014.65},{"text":"South","start":5014.65,"end":5014.97},{"text":"Africa","start":5014.97,"end":5015.61},{"text":"on","start":5015.61,"end":5015.85},{"text":"behalf","start":5015.85,"end":5016.17},{"text":"of","start":5016.17,"end":5016.49},{"text":"the","start":5017.85,"end":5018.05},{"text":"parties","start":5018.49,"end":5018.97},{"text":"to","start":5018.97,"end":5019.21},{"text":"the","start":5019.21,"end":5019.33},{"text":"TPNW","start":5019.33,"end":5020.49},{"text":"to","start":5020.49,"end":5020.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":5020.69,"end":5021.53},{"text":"the","start":5021.85,"end":5022.05},{"text":"language","start":5022.05,"end":5022.81},{"text":"on","start":5023.21,"end":5023.37},{"text":"the","start":5023.37,"end":5023.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5023.61,"end":5024.37},{"text":"consequences","start":5024.37,"end":5024.97},{"text":"of","start":5024.97,"end":5025.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5025.05,"end":5025.37},{"text":"weapons,","start":5025.37,"end":5026.01},{"text":"particularly","start":5026.25,"end":5027.29},{"text":"to","start":5027.69,"end":5027.85},{"text":"express","start":5027.85,"end":5028.33},{"text":"our","start":5028.33,"end":5028.57},{"text":"concern","start":5028.57,"end":5029.53},{"text":"over","start":5030.33,"end":5030.73},{"text":"that","start":5030.73,"end":5031.21},{"text":"threat.","start":5031.21,"end":5031.77}]},{"text":"And also to strengthen the language on the CTBT and keeping the reference to the TPNW.","start":5032.01,"end":5042.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."},{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5032.01,"end":5032.17},{"text":"also","start":5032.17,"end":5032.81},{"text":"to","start":5035.57,"end":5035.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":5035.73,"end":5036.13},{"text":"the","start":5036.13,"end":5036.25},{"text":"language","start":5036.25,"end":5036.61},{"text":"on","start":5036.61,"end":5036.69},{"text":"the","start":5036.69,"end":5036.85},{"text":"CTBT","start":5036.85,"end":5038.05},{"text":"and","start":5039.65,"end":5040.21},{"text":"keeping","start":5040.37,"end":5041.01},{"text":"the","start":5041.01,"end":5041.13},{"text":"reference","start":5041.13,"end":5041.57},{"text":"to","start":5041.57,"end":5041.73},{"text":"the","start":5041.73,"end":5041.81},{"text":"TPNW.","start":5041.81,"end":5042.85}]},{"text":"That notwithstanding, this time I am going to refer to a question that may seem cosmetic but which has not been mentioned, and that is an inconsistency in the section on disarmament particularly in the REV1, and that is that in some cases there are specific references to resolutions of the General Assembly, and in other cases that isn't done.","start":5043.49,"end":5071.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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lastly, I wanted to, in general terms, refer to the references to the 2010 Plan of Action.","start":5137.93,"end":5145.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5137.93,"end":5138.17},{"text":"lastly,","start":5138.17,"end":5138.81},{"text":"I","start":5138.81,"end":5138.89},{"text":"wanted","start":5138.89,"end":5139.33},{"text":"to,","start":5139.33,"end":5139.77},{"text":"in","start":5139.77,"end":5140.01},{"text":"general","start":5140.01,"end":5140.41},{"text":"terms,","start":5140.41,"end":5140.97},{"text":"refer","start":5141.45,"end":5141.93},{"text":"to","start":5141.93,"end":5142.49},{"text":"the","start":5142.81,"end":5143.01},{"text":"references","start":5143.01,"end":5143.53},{"text":"to","start":5143.53,"end":5143.61},{"text":"the","start":5143.61,"end":5143.69},{"text":"2010","start":5143.69,"end":5144.65},{"text":"Plan","start":5144.65,"end":5144.89},{"text":"of","start":5144.89,"end":5145.05},{"text":"Action.","start":5145.05,"end":5145.61}]},{"text":"We've noted that in many occasions, those references to Action 5 in this section have been deleted.","start":5145.77,"end":5153.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":5145.77,"end":5146.17},{"text":"noted","start":5146.17,"end":5146.57},{"text":"that","start":5146.57,"end":5146.89},{"text":"in","start":5147.93,"end":5148.09},{"text":"many","start":5148.09,"end":5148.29},{"text":"occasions,","start":5148.29,"end":5149.05},{"text":"those","start":5149.05,"end":5149.25},{"text":"references","start":5149.25,"end":5150.09},{"text":"to","start":5150.41,"end":5150.73},{"text":"Action","start":5151.05,"end":5151.53},{"text":"5","start":5151.53,"end":5152.25},{"text":"in","start":5152.25,"end":5152.41},{"text":"this","start":5152.41,"end":5152.57},{"text":"section","start":5152.57,"end":5152.85},{"text":"have","start":5152.85,"end":5152.97},{"text":"been","start":5152.97,"end":5153.21},{"text":"deleted.","start":5153.21,"end":5153.93}]},{"text":"The NAC asked for that to be restored, and for us, 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understand that it's not necessary to reiterate word for word all of the language that was contained in that 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is not an invitation to engage in the selective application of the plan of action.","start":5198.81,"end":5205.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5198.81,"end":5199.21},{"text":"is","start":5199.21,"end":5199.53},{"text":"not","start":5199.53,"end":5199.69},{"text":"an","start":5199.81,"end":5199.93},{"text":"invitation","start":5199.93,"end":5200.89},{"text":"to","start":5201.45,"end":5201.85},{"text":"engage","start":5202.01,"end":5202.41},{"text":"in","start":5202.41,"end":5202.73},{"text":"the","start":5202.81,"end":5203.01},{"text":"selective","start":5203.01,"end":5203.77},{"text":"application","start":5203.77,"end":5204.49},{"text":"of","start":5204.49,"end":5204.65},{"text":"the","start":5204.65,"end":5204.73},{"text":"plan","start":5204.73,"end":5204.97},{"text":"of","start":5204.97,"end":5205.13},{"text":"action.","start":5205.13,"end":5205.61}]},{"text":"It's simply a call for the consistent application of the language that was agreed upon in the most recent document that was agreed to by the parties to the 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you very much.","start":5218.17,"end":5218.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5218.17,"end":5218.33},{"text":"you","start":5218.33,"end":5218.41},{"text":"very","start":5218.41,"end":5218.57},{"text":"much.","start":5218.57,"end":5218.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":5219.53,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:27:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico for her 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Chair.","start":5231.37,"end":5232.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5231.37,"end":5231.61},{"text":"you,","start":5231.61,"end":5231.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":5231.69,"end":5231.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":5232.01,"end":5232.33}]},{"text":"We thank you, Chair, and the entire leadership team for this revised draft, which demonstrates the efforts of finding common 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would like to offer the following specific comments under Main Committee I. We will also share written contributions in due course.","start":5243.13,"end":5250.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5243.13,"end":5243.25},{"text":"would","start":5243.25,"end":5243.37},{"text":"like","start":5243.37,"end":5243.61},{"text":"to","start":5243.61,"end":5243.77},{"text":"offer","start":5243.77,"end":5244.21},{"text":"the","start":5244.25,"end":5244.37},{"text":"following","start":5244.41,"end":5244.73},{"text":"specific","start":5244.73,"end":5245.33},{"text":"comments","start":5245.33,"end":5245.77},{"text":"under","start":5245.77,"end":5246.17},{"text":"Main","start":5246.17,"end":5246.49},{"text":"Committee","start":5246.49,"end":5247.05},{"text":"I.","start":5247.05,"end":5247.13},{"text":"We","start":5247.93,"end":5248.09},{"text":"will","start":5248.09,"end":5248.25},{"text":"also","start":5248.25,"end":5248.57},{"text":"share","start":5248.57,"end":5248.85},{"text":"written","start":5248.85,"end":5249.21},{"text":"contributions","start":5249.21,"end":5250.09},{"text":"in","start":5250.17,"end":5250.33},{"text":"due","start":5250.33,"end":5250.57},{"text":"course.","start":5250.57,"end":5250.97}]},{"text":"First, we welcome the language in the Preamble and Operative Part on nuclear explosion testing and CTBTO.","start":5252.09,"end":5261.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5252.09,"end":5252.65},{"text":"we","start":5252.89,"end":5253.13},{"text":"welcome","start":5253.13,"end":5253.45},{"text":"the","start":5253.45,"end":5253.57},{"text":"language","start":5253.57,"end":5254.09},{"text":"in","start":5254.09,"end":5254.17},{"text":"the","start":5254.17,"end":5254.25},{"text":"Preamble","start":5254.25,"end":5255.33},{"text":"and","start":5255.33,"end":5255.85},{"text":"Operative","start":5255.85,"end":5256.41},{"text":"Part","start":5256.41,"end":5256.89},{"text":"on","start":5257.37,"end":5257.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5257.65,"end":5258.45},{"text":"explosion","start":5258.81,"end":5259.45},{"text":"testing","start":5259.45,"end":5260.01},{"text":"and","start":5260.13,"end":5260.29},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":5260.29,"end":5261.13}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm the fundamental value of the Treaty and its historic achievements, as reflected in PP2.","start":5261.97,"end":5268.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5261.97,"end":5262.05},{"text":"also","start":5262.05,"end":5262.45},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5262.45,"end":5263.01},{"text":"the","start":5263.01,"end":5263.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":5263.13,"end":5263.81},{"text":"value","start":5263.81,"end":5264.29},{"text":"of","start":5264.33,"end":5264.45},{"text":"the","start":5264.45,"end":5264.57},{"text":"Treaty","start":5264.61,"end":5265.17},{"text":"and","start":5265.41,"end":5265.61},{"text":"its","start":5265.61,"end":5265.73},{"text":"historic","start":5265.73,"end":5266.29},{"text":"achievements,","start":5266.29,"end":5266.93},{"text":"as","start":5267.01,"end":5267.17},{"text":"reflected","start":5267.17,"end":5267.73},{"text":"in","start":5267.73,"end":5267.97},{"text":"PP2.","start":5268.13,"end":5268.69}]},{"text":"There remain several elements in the current text that we either see a necessity for revision or do not support maintaining the current language.","start":5270.45,"end":5281.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5270.45,"end":5270.69},{"text":"remain","start":5270.69,"end":5271.09},{"text":"several","start":5271.09,"end":5271.73},{"text":"elements","start":5271.73,"end":5272.37},{"text":"in","start":5272.37,"end":5272.57},{"text":"the","start":5272.57,"end":5272.69},{"text":"current","start":5272.69,"end":5273.13},{"text":"text","start":5273.13,"end":5273.57},{"text":"that","start":5274.05,"end":5274.29},{"text":"we","start":5274.29,"end":5274.53},{"text":"either","start":5274.53,"end":5274.85},{"text":"see","start":5274.85,"end":5275.25},{"text":"a","start":5275.89,"end":5275.93},{"text":"necessity","start":5275.93,"end":5276.85},{"text":"for","start":5276.85,"end":5277.05},{"text":"revision","start":5277.05,"end":5277.73},{"text":"or","start":5277.89,"end":5278.01},{"text":"do","start":5278.01,"end":5278.13},{"text":"not","start":5278.13,"end":5278.45},{"text":"support","start":5278.45,"end":5278.85},{"text":"maintaining","start":5278.85,"end":5279.57},{"text":"the","start":5279.57,"end":5279.69},{"text":"current","start":5279.97,"end":5280.33},{"text":"language.","start":5280.33,"end":5281.01}]},{"text":"On OP2, we note the suggestions to change the language and appreciate the effort.","start":5282.13,"end":5288.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5282.13,"end":5282.29},{"text":"OP2,","start":5282.33,"end":5282.93},{"text":"we","start":5283.65,"end":5283.89},{"text":"note","start":5283.89,"end":5284.21},{"text":"the","start":5284.21,"end":5284.33},{"text":"suggestions","start":5284.33,"end":5285.17},{"text":"to","start":5285.57,"end":5285.81},{"text":"change","start":5285.81,"end":5286.29},{"text":"the","start":5286.29,"end":5286.37},{"text":"language","start":5286.37,"end":5286.81},{"text":"and","start":5286.81,"end":5286.93},{"text":"appreciate","start":5286.93,"end":5287.57},{"text":"the","start":5287.57,"end":5287.69},{"text":"effort.","start":5287.73,"end":5288.21}]},{"text":"However, as noted by distinguished delegations of Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, the United States and many other delegations yesterday and today, we do not see justification in singling out one specific discussion among many, especially since, as emphasized by numerous delegations, no such substantive discussion actually took place, nor should the policies fully compliant with the NPT be discussed further.","start":5288.89,"end":5314.97,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5288.89,"end":5289.25},{"text":"as","start":5289.25,"end":5289.41},{"text":"noted","start":5289.41,"end":5289.73},{"text":"by","start":5289.73,"end":5289.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":5289.85,"end":5290.41},{"text":"delegations","start":5290.41,"end":5291.01},{"text":"of","start":5291.05,"end":5291.17},{"text":"Denmark,","start":5291.17,"end":5291.65},{"text":"Germany,","start":5291.65,"end":5292.29},{"text":"the","start":5292.45,"end":5292.57},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":5292.57,"end":5293.17},{"text":"the","start":5293.17,"end":5293.29},{"text":"United","start":5293.29,"end":5293.73},{"text":"States","start":5293.73,"end":5294.17},{"text":"and","start":5294.17,"end":5294.29},{"text":"many","start":5294.29,"end":5294.61},{"text":"other","start":5294.61,"end":5294.81},{"text":"delegations","start":5294.81,"end":5295.49},{"text":"yesterday","start":5295.49,"end":5295.97},{"text":"and","start":5295.97,"end":5296.17},{"text":"today,","start":5296.17,"end":5296.61},{"text":"we","start":5297.97,"end":5298.21},{"text":"do","start":5298.21,"end":5298.37},{"text":"not","start":5298.37,"end":5298.61},{"text":"see","start":5298.61,"end":5298.93},{"text":"justification","start":5298.93,"end":5299.73},{"text":"in","start":5299.73,"end":5299.89},{"text":"singling","start":5299.89,"end":5300.69},{"text":"out","start":5300.69,"end":5301.09},{"text":"one","start":5301.09,"end":5301.41},{"text":"specific","start":5301.41,"end":5301.93},{"text":"discussion","start":5301.93,"end":5302.53},{"text":"among","start":5302.53,"end":5302.77},{"text":"many,","start":5302.77,"end":5303.25},{"text":"especially","start":5303.73,"end":5304.29},{"text":"since,","start":5304.29,"end":5304.85},{"text":"as","start":5304.85,"end":5304.93},{"text":"emphasized","start":5304.93,"end":5305.45},{"text":"by","start":5305.45,"end":5305.57},{"text":"numerous","start":5305.57,"end":5306.01},{"text":"delegations,","start":5306.01,"end":5306.69},{"text":"no","start":5306.93,"end":5307.17},{"text":"such","start":5307.17,"end":5307.41},{"text":"substantive","start":5307.41,"end":5308.05},{"text":"discussion","start":5308.05,"end":5308.61},{"text":"actually","start":5308.61,"end":5309.09},{"text":"took","start":5309.09,"end":5309.33},{"text":"place,","start":5309.33,"end":5309.73},{"text":"nor","start":5310.45,"end":5310.77},{"text":"should","start":5310.77,"end":5311.25},{"text":"the","start":5311.73,"end":5311.89},{"text":"policies","start":5311.89,"end":5312.45},{"text":"fully","start":5312.45,"end":5312.73},{"text":"compliant","start":5312.73,"end":5313.33},{"text":"with","start":5313.33,"end":5313.49},{"text":"the","start":5313.49,"end":5313.57},{"text":"NPT","start":5313.57,"end":5313.97},{"text":"be","start":5313.97,"end":5314.05},{"text":"discussed","start":5314.05,"end":5314.61},{"text":"further.","start":5314.61,"end":5314.97}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as clearly stated on previous occasions, NATO's defensive arrangements do not involve nuclear weapons sharing, as indicated in the mentioned paragraph.","start":5316.25,"end":5330.25,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5316.25,"end":5316.81},{"text":"as","start":5316.97,"end":5317.21},{"text":"clearly","start":5317.21,"end":5317.61},{"text":"stated","start":5317.61,"end":5318.09},{"text":"on","start":5318.09,"end":5318.21},{"text":"previous","start":5318.21,"end":5318.65},{"text":"occasions,","start":5318.65,"end":5319.37},{"text":"NATO's","start":5319.69,"end":5320.17},{"text":"defensive","start":5320.17,"end":5320.89},{"text":"arrangements","start":5321.69,"end":5322.57},{"text":"do","start":5325.61,"end":5325.93},{"text":"not","start":5325.93,"end":5326.25},{"text":"involve","start":5326.25,"end":5326.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5326.73,"end":5327.17},{"text":"weapons","start":5327.17,"end":5327.53},{"text":"sharing,","start":5327.53,"end":5328.01},{"text":"as","start":5328.41,"end":5328.49},{"text":"indicated","start":5328.49,"end":5329.13},{"text":"in","start":5329.13,"end":5329.21},{"text":"the","start":5329.21,"end":5329.37},{"text":"mentioned","start":5329.37,"end":5329.73},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5329.73,"end":5330.25}]},{"text":"In our view, this reference does not add value to the outcome document.","start":5330.81,"end":5335.05,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5330.81,"end":5331.05},{"text":"our","start":5331.05,"end":5331.17},{"text":"view,","start":5331.17,"end":5331.45},{"text":"this","start":5331.45,"end":5331.69},{"text":"reference","start":5331.69,"end":5332.17},{"text":"does","start":5332.17,"end":5332.49},{"text":"not","start":5332.49,"end":5332.73},{"text":"add","start":5332.81,"end":5332.97},{"text":"value","start":5333.09,"end":5333.53},{"text":"to","start":5333.53,"end":5333.77},{"text":"the","start":5333.77,"end":5333.97},{"text":"outcome","start":5334.01,"end":5334.41},{"text":"document.","start":5334.41,"end":5335.05}]},{"text":"We therefore request complete deletion of the paragraph.","start":5335.61,"end":5338.29,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5335.61,"end":5335.77},{"text":"therefore","start":5335.77,"end":5336.21},{"text":"request","start":5336.21,"end":5336.69},{"text":"complete","start":5336.69,"end":5337.05},{"text":"deletion","start":5337.05,"end":5337.57},{"text":"of","start":5337.57,"end":5337.65},{"text":"the","start":5337.65,"end":5337.73},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5337.73,"end":5338.29}]},{"text":"We would, of course, consider revision of the text as mentioned by the delegations of the Netherlands, if it was about noting NATO's defensive arrangements' implications towards positive outcomes of non-proliferation.","start":5339.85,"end":5363.33,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5339.85,"end":5340.05},{"text":"would,","start":5340.05,"end":5340.25},{"text":"of","start":5340.29,"end":5340.37},{"text":"course,","start":5340.37,"end":5340.65},{"text":"consider","start":5340.65,"end":5341.21},{"text":"revision","start":5342.37,"end":5343.01},{"text":"of","start":5343.01,"end":5343.17},{"text":"the","start":5343.17,"end":5343.29},{"text":"text","start":5343.29,"end":5344.09},{"text":"as","start":5344.09,"end":5344.29},{"text":"mentioned","start":5344.29,"end":5344.73},{"text":"by","start":5344.73,"end":5345.01},{"text":"the","start":5345.41,"end":5345.61},{"text":"delegations","start":5345.61,"end":5346.45},{"text":"of","start":5346.89,"end":5346.97},{"text":"the","start":5346.97,"end":5347.09},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":5347.09,"end":5348.13},{"text":"if","start":5348.13,"end":5348.33},{"text":"it","start":5348.77,"end":5348.85},{"text":"was","start":5348.85,"end":5349.33},{"text":"about","start":5349.37,"end":5349.89},{"text":"noting","start":5352.29,"end":5353.01},{"text":"NATO's","start":5355.73,"end":5356.33},{"text":"defensive","start":5356.33,"end":5356.77},{"text":"arrangements'","start":5356.77,"end":5357.57},{"text":"implications","start":5357.81,"end":5358.65},{"text":"towards","start":5358.65,"end":5359.41},{"text":"positive","start":5360.33,"end":5361.01},{"text":"outcomes","start":5361.25,"end":5361.73},{"text":"of","start":5361.89,"end":5362.13},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":5362.13,"end":5363.33}]},{"text":"With respect to OP 48, we believe this paragraph should also reflect on the impact of dangerous and destabilizing nuclear rhetoric and threats, which are incompatible with Article VI obligations and undermine the credibility of the Treaty.","start":5364.21,"end":5379.81,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5364.21,"end":5364.29},{"text":"respect","start":5364.29,"end":5364.89},{"text":"to","start":5364.89,"end":5365.05},{"text":"OP","start":5365.05,"end":5365.17},{"text":"48,","start":5365.25,"end":5365.97},{"text":"we","start":5366.13,"end":5366.37},{"text":"believe","start":5366.37,"end":5366.69},{"text":"this","start":5366.69,"end":5366.93},{"text":"paragraph","start":5366.93,"end":5367.49},{"text":"should","start":5367.49,"end":5367.73},{"text":"also","start":5367.73,"end":5368.09},{"text":"reflect","start":5368.09,"end":5368.69},{"text":"on","start":5368.77,"end":5368.93},{"text":"the","start":5368.93,"end":5369.01},{"text":"impact","start":5369.01,"end":5369.45},{"text":"of","start":5369.45,"end":5369.57},{"text":"dangerous","start":5369.57,"end":5370.13},{"text":"and","start":5370.13,"end":5370.29},{"text":"destabilizing","start":5370.29,"end":5371.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5371.09,"end":5371.53},{"text":"rhetoric","start":5371.53,"end":5372.05},{"text":"and","start":5372.21,"end":5372.41},{"text":"threats,","start":5372.41,"end":5372.85},{"text":"which","start":5374.29,"end":5374.69},{"text":"are","start":5374.69,"end":5374.89},{"text":"incompatible","start":5374.89,"end":5375.65},{"text":"with","start":5375.65,"end":5375.81},{"text":"Article","start":5375.81,"end":5376.29},{"text":"VI","start":5376.45,"end":5376.53},{"text":"obligations","start":5376.69,"end":5377.57},{"text":"and","start":5377.69,"end":5377.85},{"text":"undermine","start":5377.85,"end":5378.33},{"text":"the","start":5378.33,"end":5378.45},{"text":"credibility","start":5378.45,"end":5379.17},{"text":"of","start":5379.17,"end":5379.25},{"text":"the","start":5379.25,"end":5379.33},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5379.33,"end":5379.81}]},{"text":"This could and should also be reflected in the preambular paragraph.","start":5380.69,"end":5384.37,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5380.69,"end":5381.01},{"text":"could","start":5381.01,"end":5381.25},{"text":"and","start":5381.25,"end":5381.45},{"text":"should","start":5381.45,"end":5381.65},{"text":"also","start":5381.65,"end":5382.05},{"text":"be","start":5382.05,"end":5382.21},{"text":"reflected","start":5382.21,"end":5382.73},{"text":"in","start":5382.73,"end":5382.85},{"text":"the","start":5382.85,"end":5382.97},{"text":"preambular","start":5382.97,"end":5383.73},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5383.73,"end":5384.37}]},{"text":"This issue has been mentioned numerous times in the room.","start":5385.49,"end":5388.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5385.49,"end":5385.81},{"text":"issue","start":5385.81,"end":5386.21},{"text":"has","start":5386.21,"end":5386.45},{"text":"been","start":5386.45,"end":5386.61},{"text":"mentioned","start":5386.61,"end":5387.17},{"text":"numerous","start":5387.25,"end":5387.73},{"text":"times","start":5387.73,"end":5388.05},{"text":"in","start":5388.05,"end":5388.13},{"text":"the","start":5388.13,"end":5388.21},{"text":"room.","start":5388.21,"end":5388.53}]},{"text":"Also, in this paragraph, we would like to see mentioning \"rapid\" and \"opaque\" in the context of the growth of some arsenals.","start":5389.49,"end":5398.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":5389.49,"end":5390.13},{"text":"in","start":5390.45,"end":5390.61},{"text":"this","start":5390.61,"end":5390.77},{"text":"paragraph,","start":5390.77,"end":5391.49},{"text":"we","start":5392.45,"end":5392.53},{"text":"would","start":5392.53,"end":5392.69},{"text":"like","start":5392.69,"end":5392.93},{"text":"to","start":5392.93,"end":5393.05},{"text":"see","start":5393.09,"end":5393.33},{"text":"mentioning","start":5393.33,"end":5393.89},{"text":"\"rapid\"","start":5393.89,"end":5394.29},{"text":"and","start":5394.29,"end":5394.53},{"text":"\"opaque\"","start":5394.53,"end":5395.17},{"text":"in","start":5395.33,"end":5395.49},{"text":"the","start":5395.49,"end":5395.65},{"text":"context","start":5395.65,"end":5396.29},{"text":"of","start":5396.69,"end":5396.85},{"text":"the","start":5396.85,"end":5396.93},{"text":"growth","start":5396.93,"end":5397.49},{"text":"of","start":5397.61,"end":5397.73},{"text":"some","start":5397.73,"end":5398.05},{"text":"arsenals.","start":5398.05,"end":5398.77}]},{"text":"We reiterate that we do not support the inclusion of \"no first use\" language, as currently reflected in OP 59.","start":5400.37,"end":5407.81,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5400.37,"end":5400.61},{"text":"reiterate","start":5400.61,"end":5401.33},{"text":"that","start":5401.33,"end":5401.57},{"text":"we","start":5401.57,"end":5401.73},{"text":"do","start":5401.73,"end":5401.85},{"text":"not","start":5401.85,"end":5402.13},{"text":"support","start":5402.13,"end":5402.77},{"text":"the","start":5402.93,"end":5403.09},{"text":"inclusion","start":5403.09,"end":5403.57},{"text":"of","start":5403.57,"end":5403.73},{"text":"\"no","start":5403.73,"end":5403.97},{"text":"first","start":5403.97,"end":5404.41},{"text":"use\"","start":5404.41,"end":5404.65},{"text":"language,","start":5404.65,"end":5405.33},{"text":"as","start":5405.33,"end":5405.57},{"text":"currently","start":5405.57,"end":5406.05},{"text":"reflected","start":5406.05,"end":5406.61},{"text":"in","start":5406.61,"end":5406.77},{"text":"OP","start":5406.81,"end":5406.93},{"text":"59.","start":5406.93,"end":5407.81}]},{"text":"This concept is proposed and pushed forward by a single State Party whose actual actions stand in dissociation from the stated policy.","start":5408.37,"end":5417.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5408.37,"end":5408.69},{"text":"concept","start":5408.69,"end":5409.21},{"text":"is","start":5409.21,"end":5409.33},{"text":"proposed","start":5409.33,"end":5409.93},{"text":"and","start":5410.05,"end":5410.21},{"text":"pushed","start":5410.21,"end":5410.53},{"text":"forward","start":5410.53,"end":5411.01},{"text":"by","start":5411.17,"end":5411.37},{"text":"a","start":5411.37,"end":5411.41},{"text":"single","start":5411.41,"end":5411.81},{"text":"State","start":5411.81,"end":5412.09},{"text":"Party","start":5412.09,"end":5412.53},{"text":"whose","start":5412.53,"end":5412.77},{"text":"actual","start":5412.77,"end":5413.17},{"text":"actions","start":5413.17,"end":5413.65},{"text":"stand","start":5413.65,"end":5414.13},{"text":"in","start":5414.13,"end":5414.21},{"text":"dissociation","start":5414.21,"end":5415.17},{"text":"from","start":5415.17,"end":5415.49},{"text":"the","start":5416.37,"end":5416.53},{"text":"stated","start":5416.53,"end":5416.93},{"text":"policy.","start":5416.93,"end":5417.49}]},{"text":"Furthermore, this concept remains highly contested as inherently unverifiable.","start":5419.09,"end":5423.97,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5419.09,"end":5419.49},{"text":"this","start":5419.49,"end":5419.73},{"text":"concept","start":5419.73,"end":5420.13},{"text":"remains","start":5420.13,"end":5420.57},{"text":"highly","start":5420.57,"end":5420.85},{"text":"contested","start":5420.85,"end":5421.49},{"text":"as","start":5421.49,"end":5421.61},{"text":"inherently","start":5421.61,"end":5422.85},{"text":"unverifiable.","start":5422.85,"end":5423.97}]},{"text":"We therefore request the complete deletion of the paragraph.","start":5424.29,"end":5426.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5424.29,"end":5424.53},{"text":"therefore","start":5424.53,"end":5424.89},{"text":"request","start":5424.89,"end":5425.29},{"text":"the","start":5425.29,"end":5425.37},{"text":"complete","start":5425.37,"end":5425.73},{"text":"deletion","start":5425.73,"end":5426.17},{"text":"of","start":5426.17,"end":5426.29},{"text":"the","start":5426.29,"end":5426.37},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5426.37,"end":5426.93}]},{"text":"Mr Chair, the Lithuanian delegation does not support OP 63 or the modifications made to OP 64.","start":5427.97,"end":5435.89,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":5427.97,"end":5428.29},{"text":"Chair,","start":5428.29,"end":5428.69},{"text":"the","start":5428.93,"end":5429.09},{"text":"Lithuanian","start":5429.09,"end":5429.61},{"text":"delegation","start":5429.61,"end":5430.13},{"text":"does","start":5430.13,"end":5430.45},{"text":"not","start":5430.45,"end":5430.69},{"text":"support","start":5430.69,"end":5431.33},{"text":"OP","start":5431.37,"end":5431.49},{"text":"63","start":5431.57,"end":5432.61},{"text":"or","start":5432.93,"end":5433.09},{"text":"the","start":5433.09,"end":5433.25},{"text":"modifications","start":5433.25,"end":5434.13},{"text":"made","start":5434.13,"end":5434.41},{"text":"to","start":5434.41,"end":5434.89},{"text":"OP","start":5434.89,"end":5435.01},{"text":"64.","start":5435.09,"end":5435.89}]},{"text":"When read in conjunction with OP 91 and OP 93, which we note fall outside this Committee's mandate, these paragraphs lead to ambiguous interpretations.","start":5436.57,"end":5446.77,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5436.57,"end":5436.85},{"text":"read","start":5436.85,"end":5437.09},{"text":"in","start":5437.09,"end":5437.25},{"text":"conjunction","start":5437.25,"end":5437.89},{"text":"with","start":5437.89,"end":5438.13},{"text":"OP","start":5438.25,"end":5438.45},{"text":"91","start":5438.45,"end":5439.25},{"text":"and","start":5439.49,"end":5439.69},{"text":"OP","start":5439.69,"end":5439.81},{"text":"93,","start":5439.89,"end":5440.69},{"text":"which","start":5440.85,"end":5441.17},{"text":"we","start":5441.17,"end":5441.33},{"text":"note","start":5441.33,"end":5441.73},{"text":"fall","start":5441.73,"end":5442.01},{"text":"outside","start":5442.01,"end":5442.33},{"text":"this","start":5442.33,"end":5442.45},{"text":"Committee's","start":5442.45,"end":5443.05},{"text":"mandate,","start":5443.05,"end":5443.57},{"text":"these","start":5444.05,"end":5444.33},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5444.33,"end":5444.93},{"text":"lead","start":5444.93,"end":5445.09},{"text":"to","start":5445.09,"end":5445.21},{"text":"ambiguous","start":5445.21,"end":5445.73},{"text":"interpretations.","start":5445.73,"end":5446.77}]},{"text":"My delegation firmly believes that all paragraphs concerning reporting must remain clear, precise and strictly anchored in the Treaty and its core obligations.","start":5447.41,"end":5456.13,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5447.41,"end":5447.49},{"text":"delegation","start":5447.49,"end":5448.05},{"text":"firmly","start":5448.05,"end":5448.41},{"text":"believes","start":5448.41,"end":5448.77},{"text":"that","start":5448.77,"end":5448.97},{"text":"all","start":5448.97,"end":5449.17},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5449.17,"end":5449.81},{"text":"concerning","start":5449.81,"end":5450.37},{"text":"reporting","start":5450.37,"end":5451.01},{"text":"must","start":5451.25,"end":5451.53},{"text":"remain","start":5451.53,"end":5451.89},{"text":"clear,","start":5451.89,"end":5452.29},{"text":"precise","start":5452.29,"end":5452.85},{"text":"and","start":5452.85,"end":5452.97},{"text":"strictly","start":5452.97,"end":5453.49},{"text":"anchored","start":5453.49,"end":5453.89},{"text":"in","start":5453.89,"end":5453.97},{"text":"the","start":5453.97,"end":5454.09},{"text":"Treaty","start":5454.13,"end":5454.61},{"text":"and","start":5454.85,"end":5455.01},{"text":"its","start":5455.01,"end":5455.17},{"text":"core","start":5455.17,"end":5455.37},{"text":"obligations.","start":5455.37,"end":5456.13}]},{"text":"We do not find neither original text nor current revision of OP.63 clear.","start":5456.69,"end":5461.53,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5456.69,"end":5456.85},{"text":"do","start":5456.85,"end":5457.01},{"text":"not","start":5457.01,"end":5457.25},{"text":"find","start":5457.25,"end":5457.57},{"text":"neither","start":5457.57,"end":5457.93},{"text":"original","start":5457.93,"end":5458.45},{"text":"text","start":5458.45,"end":5458.85},{"text":"nor","start":5458.85,"end":5459.05},{"text":"current","start":5459.05,"end":5459.57},{"text":"revision","start":5459.57,"end":5459.97},{"text":"of","start":5459.97,"end":5460.13},{"text":"OP.63","start":5460.25,"end":5461.17},{"text":"clear.","start":5461.17,"end":5461.53}]},{"text":"In OP.64, we do not understand the rationale of the deletion of nuclear weapon States and other proposed changes.","start":5462.69,"end":5469.81,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5462.69,"end":5462.93},{"text":"OP.64,","start":5463.13,"end":5464.05},{"text":"we","start":5464.05,"end":5464.21},{"text":"do","start":5464.21,"end":5464.29},{"text":"not","start":5464.29,"end":5464.57},{"text":"understand","start":5464.57,"end":5465.09},{"text":"the","start":5465.09,"end":5465.17},{"text":"rationale","start":5465.17,"end":5465.81},{"text":"of","start":5465.97,"end":5466.09},{"text":"the","start":5466.09,"end":5466.21},{"text":"deletion","start":5466.21,"end":5466.65},{"text":"of","start":5466.65,"end":5466.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5466.77,"end":5467.13},{"text":"weapon","start":5467.13,"end":5467.41},{"text":"States","start":5467.41,"end":5467.81},{"text":"and","start":5468.29,"end":5468.53},{"text":"other","start":5468.53,"end":5468.81},{"text":"proposed","start":5468.81,"end":5469.17},{"text":"changes.","start":5469.17,"end":5469.81}]},{"text":"Were the proposed changes evaluated in conjunction with each other we see the risk of imposing greater reporting burdens on non-nuclear weapon states than the NPT established, and potentially even more than those placed for the nuclear weapon states.","start":5470.53,"end":5490.53,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Were","start":5470.53,"end":5470.77},{"text":"the","start":5470.77,"end":5470.85},{"text":"proposed","start":5470.85,"end":5471.29},{"text":"changes","start":5471.29,"end":5471.89},{"text":"evaluated","start":5472.61,"end":5473.33},{"text":"in","start":5473.33,"end":5473.49},{"text":"conjunction","start":5473.49,"end":5474.13},{"text":"with","start":5474.13,"end":5474.37},{"text":"each","start":5474.85,"end":5475.17},{"text":"other","start":5475.21,"end":5475.53},{"text":"we","start":5475.97,"end":5476.21},{"text":"see","start":5476.21,"end":5476.37},{"text":"the","start":5476.37,"end":5476.53},{"text":"risk","start":5476.53,"end":5476.77},{"text":"of","start":5476.77,"end":5476.85},{"text":"imposing","start":5476.85,"end":5477.41},{"text":"greater","start":5477.41,"end":5477.85},{"text":"reporting","start":5477.85,"end":5478.45},{"text":"burdens","start":5478.45,"end":5478.93},{"text":"on","start":5478.93,"end":5479.13},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5479.13,"end":5479.73},{"text":"weapon","start":5479.73,"end":5479.97},{"text":"states","start":5479.97,"end":5480.53},{"text":"than","start":5481.17,"end":5481.65},{"text":"the","start":5482.13,"end":5482.33},{"text":"NPT","start":5482.33,"end":5483.01},{"text":"established,","start":5483.01,"end":5483.73},{"text":"and","start":5484.05,"end":5484.21},{"text":"potentially","start":5484.21,"end":5484.89},{"text":"even","start":5484.89,"end":5485.17},{"text":"more","start":5485.17,"end":5485.45},{"text":"than","start":5485.49,"end":5485.73},{"text":"those","start":5485.73,"end":5485.97},{"text":"placed","start":5485.97,"end":5486.53},{"text":"for","start":5487.97,"end":5488.21},{"text":"the","start":5488.21,"end":5488.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5488.45,"end":5489.01},{"text":"weapon","start":5489.65,"end":5490.05},{"text":"states.","start":5490.05,"end":5490.53}]},{"text":"Finally, we do not see added value in the reference to the Treaty on the Prohibition on Nuclear Weapons in paragraph 73, and we reiterate our suggestion to delete this reference in order to preserve focus on the NPT as the cornerstone of the regime and single and most credible path to nuclear disarmament.","start":5493.01,"end":5510.77,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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would also support Australia and Canada on the inclusion of language on the participation of women.","start":5511.41,"end":5517.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5511.41,"end":5511.73},{"text":"would","start":5511.73,"end":5511.89},{"text":"also","start":5511.89,"end":5512.29},{"text":"support","start":5512.29,"end":5512.77},{"text":"Australia","start":5512.77,"end":5513.45},{"text":"and","start":5513.45,"end":5513.57},{"text":"Canada","start":5513.57,"end":5514.05},{"text":"on","start":5514.17,"end":5514.29},{"text":"the","start":5514.29,"end":5514.41},{"text":"inclusion","start":5514.45,"end":5515.01},{"text":"of","start":5515.01,"end":5515.09},{"text":"language","start":5515.09,"end":5515.57},{"text":"on","start":5515.57,"end":5515.65},{"text":"the","start":5515.65,"end":5515.73},{"text":"participation","start":5515.73,"end":5516.53},{"text":"of","start":5516.53,"end":5516.61},{"text":"women.","start":5516.61,"end":5517.01}]},{"text":"And I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5517.37,"end":5518.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5517.37,"end":5517.61},{"text":"I","start":5517.61,"end":5517.65},{"text":"thank","start":5517.65,"end":5517.89},{"text":"you,","start":5517.89,"end":5518.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":5518.01,"end":5518.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":5518.37,"end":5518.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LTU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Lithuania"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5520.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:32:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lithuania for her intervention.","start":5520.93,"end":5525.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5520.93,"end":5520.94},{"text":"thank","start":5520.93,"end":5521.21},{"text":"the","start":5521.21,"end":5521.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":5521.29,"end":5521.97},{"text":"representative","start":5521.97,"end":5522.77},{"text":"of","start":5522.77,"end":5522.85},{"text":"Lithuania","start":5522.85,"end":5523.49},{"text":"for","start":5523.49,"end":5523.73},{"text":"her","start":5523.73,"end":5524.13},{"text":"intervention.","start":5524.21,"end":5525.01}]},{"text":"The next set of speakers I have on my list are China, the Holy See, Mozambique, Indonesia, Ireland, and Estonia.","start":5525.81,"end":5537.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5525.81,"end":5525.93},{"text":"next","start":5525.97,"end":5526.21},{"text":"set","start":5526.21,"end":5526.85},{"text":"of","start":5526.85,"end":5527.09},{"text":"speakers","start":5527.41,"end":5527.97},{"text":"I","start":5527.97,"end":5528.05},{"text":"have","start":5528.05,"end":5528.25},{"text":"on","start":5528.25,"end":5528.33},{"text":"my","start":5528.33,"end":5528.45},{"text":"list","start":5528.53,"end":5528.93},{"text":"are","start":5529.05,"end":5529.13},{"text":"China,","start":5529.57,"end":5530.21},{"text":"the","start":5531.17,"end":5531.29},{"text":"Holy","start":5531.33,"end":5531.65},{"text":"See,","start":5531.65,"end":5532.21},{"text":"Mozambique,","start":5532.93,"end":5533.65},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5534.13,"end":5534.85},{"text":"Ireland,","start":5535.57,"end":5536.29},{"text":"and","start":5536.93,"end":5537.13},{"text":"Estonia.","start":5537.13,"end":5537.69}]},{"text":"And I invite the distinguished representative of China to take the floor.","start":5537.69,"end":5542.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5537.69,"end":5537.89},{"text":"I","start":5538.85,"end":5539.09},{"text":"invite","start":5539.09,"end":5539.45},{"text":"the","start":5539.45,"end":5539.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":5539.53,"end":5540.13},{"text":"representative","start":5540.13,"end":5540.85},{"text":"of","start":5540.85,"end":5540.93},{"text":"China","start":5540.93,"end":5541.41},{"text":"to","start":5541.41,"end":5541.73},{"text":"take","start":5541.73,"end":5541.97},{"text":"the","start":5541.97,"end":5542.05},{"text":"floor.","start":5542.05,"end":5542.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":5546.13,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:32:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, in their earlier statements, a certain nuclear superpower and its allies, driven by various motives, how groundlessly distorted and smeared China's nuclear policy and nuclear force development.","start":5546.13,"end":5560.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5546.13,"end":5546.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":5546.41,"end":5546.77},{"text":"in","start":5547.81,"end":5547.93},{"text":"their","start":5547.93,"end":5548.13},{"text":"earlier","start":5548.13,"end":5548.45},{"text":"statements,","start":5548.45,"end":5549.17},{"text":"a","start":5550.17,"end":5550.18},{"text":"certain","start":5550.17,"end":5550.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":5550.53,"end":5550.89},{"text":"superpower","start":5550.89,"end":5551.61},{"text":"and","start":5551.61,"end":5551.85},{"text":"its","start":5551.85,"end":5552.01},{"text":"allies,","start":5552.01,"end":5552.57},{"text":"driven","start":5552.97,"end":5553.29},{"text":"by","start":5553.29,"end":5553.45},{"text":"various","start":5553.45,"end":5553.85},{"text":"motives,","start":5553.85,"end":5554.49},{"text":"how","start":5555.13,"end":5555.45},{"text":"groundlessly","start":5555.45,"end":5556.25},{"text":"distorted","start":5556.25,"end":5556.97},{"text":"and","start":5556.97,"end":5557.29},{"text":"smeared","start":5557.29,"end":5557.77},{"text":"China's","start":5557.77,"end":5558.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5558.17,"end":5558.53},{"text":"policy","start":5558.53,"end":5558.93},{"text":"and","start":5558.93,"end":5559.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5559.09,"end":5559.37},{"text":"force","start":5559.37,"end":5559.61},{"text":"development.","start":5559.61,"end":5560.33}]},{"text":"China firmly opposes this and urges the country concerned to earnestly fulfill its special and primary responsibilities for nuclear disarmament and to engage in more self-reflection rather than shifting blame onto others.","start":5560.65,"end":5573.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5560.65,"end":5560.93},{"text":"firmly","start":5560.93,"end":5561.37},{"text":"opposes","start":5561.37,"end":5561.85},{"text":"this","start":5561.85,"end":5562.25},{"text":"and","start":5562.57,"end":5562.85},{"text":"urges","start":5562.89,"end":5563.37},{"text":"the","start":5563.61,"end":5563.69},{"text":"country","start":5563.69,"end":5564.01},{"text":"concerned","start":5564.01,"end":5564.57},{"text":"to","start":5564.57,"end":5564.81},{"text":"earnestly","start":5564.81,"end":5565.29},{"text":"fulfill","start":5565.29,"end":5565.69},{"text":"its","start":5565.69,"end":5565.93},{"text":"special","start":5565.93,"end":5566.29},{"text":"and","start":5566.29,"end":5566.41},{"text":"primary","start":5566.41,"end":5566.77},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5566.77,"end":5567.61},{"text":"for","start":5567.61,"end":5567.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5567.77,"end":5568.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":5568.25,"end":5568.97},{"text":"and","start":5569.25,"end":5569.41},{"text":"to","start":5569.41,"end":5569.53},{"text":"engage","start":5569.57,"end":5570.01},{"text":"in","start":5570.01,"end":5570.09},{"text":"more","start":5570.09,"end":5570.41},{"text":"self-reflection","start":5570.41,"end":5571.57},{"text":"rather","start":5571.57,"end":5571.81},{"text":"than","start":5571.81,"end":5572.01},{"text":"shifting","start":5572.01,"end":5572.33},{"text":"blame","start":5572.33,"end":5572.65},{"text":"onto","start":5572.65,"end":5572.89},{"text":"others.","start":5572.89,"end":5573.37}]},{"text":"China has no interest in engaging in politicized debate on this matter and will continue to participate constructively in the consultations on the text.","start":5574.01,"end":5581.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5574.01,"end":5574.25},{"text":"has","start":5574.25,"end":5574.41},{"text":"no","start":5574.41,"end":5574.61},{"text":"interest","start":5574.61,"end":5575.09},{"text":"in","start":5575.21,"end":5575.53},{"text":"engaging","start":5575.53,"end":5576.01},{"text":"in","start":5576.01,"end":5576.17},{"text":"politicized","start":5576.17,"end":5576.85},{"text":"debate","start":5576.85,"end":5577.21},{"text":"on","start":5577.21,"end":5577.29},{"text":"this","start":5577.29,"end":5577.45},{"text":"matter","start":5577.45,"end":5577.85},{"text":"and","start":5577.85,"end":5578.05},{"text":"will","start":5578.05,"end":5578.17},{"text":"continue","start":5578.17,"end":5578.57},{"text":"to","start":5578.57,"end":5578.69},{"text":"participate","start":5578.69,"end":5579.37},{"text":"constructively","start":5579.37,"end":5580.17},{"text":"in","start":5580.17,"end":5580.25},{"text":"the","start":5580.25,"end":5580.33},{"text":"consultations","start":5580.33,"end":5580.97},{"text":"on","start":5580.97,"end":5581.13},{"text":"the","start":5581.13,"end":5581.21},{"text":"text.","start":5581.21,"end":5581.61}]},{"text":"Building on the remarks made yesterday, on PP1, China notes that all parties have emphasized that the balanced advancement of the three pillars, the importance of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and the need to ensure that treaty serves peace and development.","start":5581.93,"end":5596.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5581.93,"end":5582.25},{"text":"on","start":5582.25,"end":5582.41},{"text":"the","start":5582.41,"end":5582.49},{"text":"remarks","start":5582.49,"end":5582.97},{"text":"made","start":5582.97,"end":5583.21},{"text":"yesterday,","start":5583.21,"end":5583.77},{"text":"on","start":5584.09,"end":5584.25},{"text":"PP1,","start":5584.25,"end":5584.97},{"text":"China","start":5585.77,"end":5586.09},{"text":"notes","start":5586.09,"end":5586.33},{"text":"that","start":5586.33,"end":5586.57},{"text":"all","start":5586.57,"end":5586.73},{"text":"parties","start":5586.73,"end":5587.29},{"text":"have","start":5587.29,"end":5587.53},{"text":"emphasized","start":5587.53,"end":5588.21},{"text":"that","start":5588.21,"end":5588.33},{"text":"the","start":5588.33,"end":5588.41},{"text":"balanced","start":5588.41,"end":5588.85},{"text":"advancement","start":5588.85,"end":5589.45},{"text":"of","start":5589.45,"end":5589.57},{"text":"the","start":5589.57,"end":5589.69},{"text":"three","start":5589.69,"end":5590.01},{"text":"pillars,","start":5590.01,"end":5590.57},{"text":"the","start":5590.73,"end":5590.85},{"text":"importance","start":5590.85,"end":5591.37},{"text":"of","start":5591.37,"end":5591.53},{"text":"the","start":5591.53,"end":5591.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":5591.69,"end":5592.01},{"text":"use","start":5592.01,"end":5592.33},{"text":"of","start":5592.41,"end":5592.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5592.57,"end":5592.97},{"text":"energy,","start":5592.97,"end":5593.49},{"text":"and","start":5593.49,"end":5593.61},{"text":"the","start":5593.61,"end":5593.69},{"text":"need","start":5593.69,"end":5593.89},{"text":"to","start":5593.89,"end":5594.05},{"text":"ensure","start":5594.05,"end":5594.33},{"text":"that","start":5594.33,"end":5594.53},{"text":"treaty","start":5594.53,"end":5594.81},{"text":"serves","start":5594.81,"end":5595.13},{"text":"peace","start":5595.21,"end":5595.41},{"text":"and","start":5595.41,"end":5595.53},{"text":"development.","start":5595.53,"end":5596.17}]},{"text":"We therefore propose adding the words \"and development\" at the end of this paragraph.","start":5596.49,"end":5600.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5596.49,"end":5596.69},{"text":"therefore","start":5596.69,"end":5597.01},{"text":"propose","start":5597.01,"end":5597.61},{"text":"adding","start":5597.61,"end":5597.93},{"text":"the","start":5597.93,"end":5598.01},{"text":"words","start":5598.01,"end":5598.49},{"text":"\"and","start":5598.65,"end":5599.09},{"text":"development\"","start":5599.09,"end":5599.69},{"text":"at","start":5599.77,"end":5599.89},{"text":"the","start":5599.89,"end":5599.97},{"text":"end","start":5599.97,"end":5600.17},{"text":"of","start":5600.17,"end":5600.25},{"text":"this","start":5600.25,"end":5600.41},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5600.41,"end":5600.89}]},{"text":"On PP3, China suggests citing the consensus language from the 2010 final document and adding a new paragraph to reaffirm the need to further diminish the role of nuclear weapons in national security policies.","start":5601.85,"end":5615.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5601.85,"end":5601.97},{"text":"PP3,","start":5602.01,"end":5602.81},{"text":"China","start":5603.81,"end":5604.05},{"text":"suggests","start":5604.05,"end":5604.69},{"text":"citing","start":5605.41,"end":5605.89},{"text":"the","start":5605.89,"end":5605.97},{"text":"consensus","start":5605.97,"end":5606.53},{"text":"language","start":5606.53,"end":5606.93},{"text":"from","start":5606.93,"end":5607.09},{"text":"the","start":5607.09,"end":5607.17},{"text":"2010","start":5607.17,"end":5607.85},{"text":"final","start":5607.85,"end":5608.13},{"text":"document","start":5608.13,"end":5608.85},{"text":"and","start":5608.85,"end":5609.05},{"text":"adding","start":5609.05,"end":5609.49},{"text":"a","start":5609.49,"end":5609.53},{"text":"new","start":5609.53,"end":5609.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":5609.97,"end":5610.45},{"text":"to","start":5610.53,"end":5610.69},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5610.69,"end":5611.33},{"text":"the","start":5611.57,"end":5611.69},{"text":"need","start":5611.69,"end":5611.97},{"text":"to","start":5611.97,"end":5612.21},{"text":"further","start":5612.21,"end":5612.57},{"text":"diminish","start":5612.57,"end":5613.01},{"text":"the","start":5613.01,"end":5613.13},{"text":"role","start":5613.13,"end":5613.45},{"text":"of","start":5613.45,"end":5613.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5613.57,"end":5613.85},{"text":"weapons","start":5613.85,"end":5614.21},{"text":"in","start":5614.21,"end":5614.41},{"text":"national","start":5614.41,"end":5614.73},{"text":"security","start":5614.73,"end":5615.17},{"text":"policies.","start":5615.17,"end":5615.81}]},{"text":"On PP6, China suggests citing the consensus language from the 2010 final document, and adding a new paragraph following it to reaffirm international consensus on disarmament.","start":5617.01,"end":5628.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5617.01,"end":5617.17},{"text":"PP6,","start":5617.17,"end":5617.89},{"text":"China","start":5618.85,"end":5619.17},{"text":"suggests","start":5619.17,"end":5619.65},{"text":"citing","start":5619.65,"end":5620.09},{"text":"the","start":5620.09,"end":5620.21},{"text":"consensus","start":5620.21,"end":5620.77},{"text":"language","start":5620.77,"end":5621.25},{"text":"from","start":5621.25,"end":5621.49},{"text":"the","start":5621.49,"end":5621.57},{"text":"2010","start":5621.57,"end":5622.37},{"text":"final","start":5622.37,"end":5622.69},{"text":"document,","start":5622.69,"end":5623.41},{"text":"and","start":5623.57,"end":5623.81},{"text":"adding","start":5623.81,"end":5624.13},{"text":"a","start":5624.13,"end":5624.17},{"text":"new","start":5624.17,"end":5624.37},{"text":"paragraph","start":5624.37,"end":5624.85},{"text":"following","start":5624.85,"end":5625.25},{"text":"it","start":5625.25,"end":5625.53},{"text":"to","start":5625.53,"end":5625.61},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5625.61,"end":5626.37},{"text":"international","start":5626.61,"end":5627.13},{"text":"consensus","start":5627.13,"end":5627.73},{"text":"on","start":5627.73,"end":5627.97},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5627.97,"end":5628.77}]},{"text":"Relevant proposals have been submitted to the Chair.","start":5629.97,"end":5632.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":5629.97,"end":5630.45},{"text":"proposals","start":5630.45,"end":5631.09},{"text":"have","start":5631.09,"end":5631.33},{"text":"been","start":5631.33,"end":5631.49},{"text":"submitted","start":5631.49,"end":5632.01},{"text":"to","start":5632.01,"end":5632.13},{"text":"the","start":5632.13,"end":5632.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":5632.21,"end":5632.61}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph two, China knows that the majority of countries have called for expressing serious concern regarding existing nuclear sharing arrangements and the potential establishment of new ones.","start":5634.25,"end":5646.01,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5634.25,"end":5634.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":5634.73,"end":5635.05},{"text":"two,","start":5635.05,"end":5635.45},{"text":"China","start":5636.65,"end":5637.01},{"text":"knows","start":5637.01,"end":5637.13},{"text":"that","start":5637.13,"end":5637.53},{"text":"the","start":5637.69,"end":5637.77},{"text":"majority","start":5637.77,"end":5638.25},{"text":"of","start":5638.25,"end":5638.33},{"text":"countries","start":5638.33,"end":5638.89},{"text":"have","start":5638.89,"end":5639.13},{"text":"called","start":5639.21,"end":5639.61},{"text":"for","start":5639.61,"end":5640.01},{"text":"expressing","start":5640.17,"end":5640.73},{"text":"serious","start":5640.73,"end":5641.13},{"text":"concern","start":5641.13,"end":5641.53},{"text":"regarding","start":5641.53,"end":5642.09},{"text":"existing","start":5642.09,"end":5642.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5642.61,"end":5642.93},{"text":"sharing","start":5642.93,"end":5643.21},{"text":"arrangements","start":5643.21,"end":5643.85},{"text":"and","start":5643.85,"end":5644.01},{"text":"the","start":5644.01,"end":5644.09},{"text":"potential","start":5644.09,"end":5644.53},{"text":"establishment","start":5644.53,"end":5645.21},{"text":"of","start":5645.21,"end":5645.37},{"text":"new","start":5645.37,"end":5645.61},{"text":"ones.","start":5645.61,"end":5646.01}]},{"text":"China supports the outcome document fully reflecting these positions.","start":5646.81,"end":5651.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5646.81,"end":5647.29},{"text":"supports","start":5647.77,"end":5648.33},{"text":"the","start":5648.33,"end":5648.57},{"text":"outcome","start":5648.57,"end":5648.97},{"text":"document","start":5648.97,"end":5649.53},{"text":"fully","start":5649.53,"end":5649.81},{"text":"reflecting","start":5649.81,"end":5650.37},{"text":"these","start":5650.37,"end":5650.57},{"text":"positions.","start":5650.57,"end":5651.29}]},{"text":"Individuals' justification for their friendly proliferation is really shocking.","start":5655.37,"end":5660.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Individuals'","start":5655.37,"end":5656.33},{"text":"justification","start":5656.41,"end":5657.45},{"text":"for","start":5657.45,"end":5657.61},{"text":"their","start":5657.61,"end":5657.85},{"text":"friendly","start":5657.85,"end":5658.49},{"text":"proliferation","start":5658.65,"end":5659.61},{"text":"is","start":5659.61,"end":5659.93},{"text":"really","start":5659.93,"end":5660.21},{"text":"shocking.","start":5660.21,"end":5660.73}]},{"text":"China also proposes adding a new paragraph after paragraph 2, further calling on the relevant nuclear weapons states to withdraw their nuclear weapon deployed overseas to their own territories and to refrain from making new deployments on foreign territories.","start":5662.21,"end":5677.65,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5662.21,"end":5662.45},{"text":"also","start":5662.45,"end":5662.85},{"text":"proposes","start":5662.85,"end":5663.49},{"text":"adding","start":5663.49,"end":5663.81},{"text":"a","start":5663.81,"end":5663.85},{"text":"new","start":5663.85,"end":5664.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":5664.05,"end":5664.53},{"text":"after","start":5664.53,"end":5664.85},{"text":"paragraph","start":5664.85,"end":5665.17},{"text":"2,","start":5665.17,"end":5665.57},{"text":"further","start":5665.97,"end":5666.45},{"text":"calling","start":5666.45,"end":5666.85},{"text":"on","start":5666.85,"end":5667.09},{"text":"the","start":5667.09,"end":5667.17},{"text":"relevant","start":5667.17,"end":5667.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5667.65,"end":5668.01},{"text":"weapons","start":5668.01,"end":5668.33},{"text":"states","start":5668.33,"end":5668.77},{"text":"to","start":5668.77,"end":5668.93},{"text":"withdraw","start":5668.93,"end":5669.41},{"text":"their","start":5669.41,"end":5669.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5669.73,"end":5670.17},{"text":"weapon","start":5670.17,"end":5670.69},{"text":"deployed","start":5671.33,"end":5671.89},{"text":"overseas","start":5671.89,"end":5672.53},{"text":"to","start":5672.53,"end":5672.69},{"text":"their","start":5672.69,"end":5672.85},{"text":"own","start":5672.85,"end":5673.09},{"text":"territories","start":5673.09,"end":5673.89},{"text":"and","start":5673.97,"end":5674.29},{"text":"to","start":5674.29,"end":5674.45},{"text":"refrain","start":5674.45,"end":5675.01},{"text":"from","start":5675.01,"end":5675.29},{"text":"making","start":5675.29,"end":5675.61},{"text":"new","start":5675.61,"end":5675.81},{"text":"deployments","start":5675.81,"end":5676.45},{"text":"on","start":5676.45,"end":5676.61},{"text":"foreign","start":5676.61,"end":5676.93},{"text":"territories.","start":5676.93,"end":5677.65}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph 52, China notes that many delegations have expressed concerns about this paragraph and have even called for its deletion.","start":5678.77,"end":5686.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5678.77,"end":5679.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":5679.17,"end":5679.53},{"text":"52,","start":5679.53,"end":5680.37},{"text":"China","start":5680.69,"end":5681.13},{"text":"notes","start":5681.13,"end":5681.29},{"text":"that","start":5681.29,"end":5681.49},{"text":"many","start":5681.49,"end":5681.81},{"text":"delegations","start":5681.81,"end":5682.53},{"text":"have","start":5682.53,"end":5682.69},{"text":"expressed","start":5682.69,"end":5683.09},{"text":"concerns","start":5683.09,"end":5683.73},{"text":"about","start":5683.73,"end":5683.93},{"text":"this","start":5683.93,"end":5684.13},{"text":"paragraph","start":5684.13,"end":5684.61},{"text":"and","start":5684.61,"end":5684.81},{"text":"have","start":5684.81,"end":5685.01},{"text":"even","start":5685.01,"end":5685.25},{"text":"called","start":5685.25,"end":5685.49},{"text":"for","start":5685.49,"end":5685.69},{"text":"its","start":5685.69,"end":5685.89},{"text":"deletion.","start":5685.89,"end":5686.45}]},{"text":"China has no objection to deleting this paragraph.","start":5687.13,"end":5689.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5687.13,"end":5687.41},{"text":"has","start":5687.41,"end":5687.65},{"text":"no","start":5687.65,"end":5687.89},{"text":"objection","start":5687.89,"end":5688.45},{"text":"to","start":5688.45,"end":5688.61},{"text":"deleting","start":5688.61,"end":5689.13},{"text":"this","start":5689.13,"end":5689.33},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5689.33,"end":5689.89}]},{"text":"However, in the spirit of constructiveness and to facilitate consensus, we suggest adjusting the specific language of this paragraph by referencing the consensus language of action 14 in the 2010 64-point action plan.","start":5690.65,"end":5703.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5690.65,"end":5691.05},{"text":"in","start":5691.05,"end":5691.21},{"text":"the","start":5691.21,"end":5691.29},{"text":"spirit","start":5691.29,"end":5691.77},{"text":"of","start":5691.77,"end":5691.93},{"text":"constructiveness","start":5691.93,"end":5692.69},{"text":"and","start":5692.73,"end":5692.93},{"text":"to","start":5692.93,"end":5693.05},{"text":"facilitate","start":5693.05,"end":5693.61},{"text":"consensus,","start":5693.61,"end":5694.25},{"text":"we","start":5694.49,"end":5694.69},{"text":"suggest","start":5694.69,"end":5695.29},{"text":"adjusting","start":5695.29,"end":5695.73},{"text":"the","start":5695.73,"end":5695.85},{"text":"specific","start":5695.85,"end":5696.41},{"text":"language","start":5696.41,"end":5696.81},{"text":"of","start":5696.81,"end":5696.97},{"text":"this","start":5696.97,"end":5697.13},{"text":"paragraph","start":5697.13,"end":5697.69},{"text":"by","start":5697.69,"end":5697.93},{"text":"referencing","start":5697.93,"end":5698.45},{"text":"the","start":5698.45,"end":5698.53},{"text":"consensus","start":5698.53,"end":5699.09},{"text":"language","start":5699.09,"end":5699.53},{"text":"of","start":5699.53,"end":5699.77},{"text":"action","start":5699.77,"end":5700.25},{"text":"14","start":5700.25,"end":5700.69},{"text":"in","start":5700.69,"end":5700.89},{"text":"the","start":5701.13,"end":5701.21},{"text":"2010","start":5701.21,"end":5702.25},{"text":"64-point","start":5702.25,"end":5703.13},{"text":"action","start":5703.13,"end":5703.45},{"text":"plan.","start":5703.45,"end":5703.85}]},{"text":"We will provide the specific language proposal to the Chair.","start":5703.93,"end":5706.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5703.93,"end":5704.13},{"text":"will","start":5704.13,"end":5704.25},{"text":"provide","start":5704.25,"end":5704.69},{"text":"the","start":5704.69,"end":5704.77},{"text":"specific","start":5704.77,"end":5705.29},{"text":"language","start":5705.29,"end":5705.69},{"text":"proposal","start":5705.69,"end":5706.25},{"text":"to","start":5706.25,"end":5706.33},{"text":"the","start":5706.33,"end":5706.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":5706.41,"end":5706.81}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph 57.","start":5707.37,"end":5708.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5707.37,"end":5707.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":5707.73,"end":5708.21},{"text":"57.","start":5708.21,"end":5708.81}]},{"text":"China supports in principle the amendment proposed yesterday by Egypt on behalf of Arab states.","start":5709.57,"end":5715.49,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5709.57,"end":5709.81},{"text":"supports","start":5709.81,"end":5710.29},{"text":"in","start":5710.29,"end":5710.45},{"text":"principle","start":5710.45,"end":5711.09},{"text":"the","start":5711.33,"end":5711.53},{"text":"amendment","start":5711.53,"end":5712.21},{"text":"proposed","start":5712.21,"end":5712.93},{"text":"yesterday","start":5712.93,"end":5713.33},{"text":"by","start":5713.33,"end":5713.57},{"text":"Egypt","start":5713.57,"end":5714.05},{"text":"on","start":5714.05,"end":5714.17},{"text":"behalf","start":5714.17,"end":5714.45},{"text":"of","start":5714.45,"end":5714.61},{"text":"Arab","start":5714.61,"end":5714.93},{"text":"states.","start":5714.93,"end":5715.49}]},{"text":"At the same time, China emphasizes the special role of non-nuclear weapons states participating in nuclear sharing arrangements in this regard, and suggests adding after \"non-nuclear weapons states\" in the second sentence the phrase \"in particular non-nuclear weapons states participating in nuclear sharing arrangements.\"","start":5715.73,"end":5733.17,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5715.73,"end":5715.85},{"text":"the","start":5715.85,"end":5715.93},{"text":"same","start":5715.93,"end":5716.13},{"text":"time,","start":5716.13,"end":5716.45},{"text":"China","start":5716.93,"end":5717.29},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5717.29,"end":5717.97},{"text":"the","start":5717.97,"end":5718.09},{"text":"special","start":5718.09,"end":5718.49},{"text":"role","start":5718.49,"end":5718.77},{"text":"of","start":5718.77,"end":5719.01},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5719.01,"end":5719.53},{"text":"weapons","start":5719.53,"end":5719.85},{"text":"states","start":5719.85,"end":5720.21},{"text":"participating","start":5720.21,"end":5721.01},{"text":"in","start":5721.01,"end":5721.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5721.13,"end":5721.45},{"text":"sharing","start":5721.45,"end":5721.77},{"text":"arrangements","start":5721.77,"end":5722.29},{"text":"in","start":5722.29,"end":5722.37},{"text":"this","start":5722.37,"end":5722.61},{"text":"regard,","start":5722.61,"end":5723.09},{"text":"and","start":5723.41,"end":5723.57},{"text":"suggests","start":5723.57,"end":5724.13},{"text":"adding","start":5724.13,"end":5724.61},{"text":"after","start":5724.61,"end":5725.09},{"text":"\"non-nuclear","start":5725.09,"end":5725.77},{"text":"weapons","start":5725.77,"end":5726.09},{"text":"states\"","start":5726.09,"end":5726.53},{"text":"in","start":5726.61,"end":5726.81},{"text":"the","start":5726.81,"end":5726.93},{"text":"second","start":5726.93,"end":5727.33},{"text":"sentence","start":5727.33,"end":5727.97},{"text":"the","start":5728.13,"end":5728.29},{"text":"phrase","start":5728.29,"end":5728.77},{"text":"\"in","start":5729.01,"end":5729.17},{"text":"particular","start":5729.17,"end":5729.81},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5729.81,"end":5730.33},{"text":"weapons","start":5730.33,"end":5730.65},{"text":"states","start":5730.65,"end":5730.93},{"text":"participating","start":5730.93,"end":5731.65},{"text":"in","start":5731.65,"end":5731.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5731.77,"end":5732.13},{"text":"sharing","start":5732.13,"end":5732.45},{"text":"arrangements.\"","start":5732.45,"end":5733.17}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph 61 and 62 on NSAs, China supports, in principle, strengthening the relevant language, including emphasizing in paragraph 61 that receiving negative security assurances is a legitimate right of non-nuclear weapon states, and in paragraph 62, calling for the Conference on Disarmament to start negotiations on a relevant international legal instrument.","start":5734.05,"end":5757.05,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5734.05,"end":5734.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":5734.53,"end":5734.93},{"text":"61","start":5734.93,"end":5735.49},{"text":"and","start":5735.49,"end":5735.65},{"text":"62","start":5735.65,"end":5736.37},{"text":"on","start":5736.37,"end":5736.77},{"text":"NSAs,","start":5736.77,"end":5737.57},{"text":"China","start":5738.49,"end":5738.73},{"text":"supports,","start":5738.73,"end":5739.21},{"text":"in","start":5739.21,"end":5739.37},{"text":"principle,","start":5739.37,"end":5739.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":5739.85,"end":5740.41},{"text":"the","start":5740.41,"end":5740.49},{"text":"relevant","start":5740.49,"end":5740.93},{"text":"language,","start":5740.93,"end":5741.45},{"text":"including","start":5741.69,"end":5742.41},{"text":"emphasizing","start":5742.41,"end":5743.13},{"text":"in","start":5743.13,"end":5743.29},{"text":"paragraph","start":5743.29,"end":5743.65},{"text":"61","start":5743.65,"end":5744.57},{"text":"that","start":5744.81,"end":5745.05},{"text":"receiving","start":5745.05,"end":5745.53},{"text":"negative","start":5745.53,"end":5746.01},{"text":"security","start":5746.01,"end":5746.49},{"text":"assurances","start":5746.49,"end":5747.21},{"text":"is","start":5747.21,"end":5747.45},{"text":"a","start":5747.45,"end":5747.53},{"text":"legitimate","start":5747.69,"end":5748.17},{"text":"right","start":5748.17,"end":5748.57},{"text":"of","start":5748.57,"end":5748.81},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5748.81,"end":5749.25},{"text":"weapon","start":5749.25,"end":5749.53},{"text":"states,","start":5749.53,"end":5750.01},{"text":"and","start":5750.33,"end":5750.57},{"text":"in","start":5750.57,"end":5750.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":5750.73,"end":5751.13},{"text":"62,","start":5751.13,"end":5751.77},{"text":"calling","start":5751.77,"end":5752.17},{"text":"for","start":5752.17,"end":5752.41},{"text":"the","start":5752.41,"end":5752.57},{"text":"Conference","start":5752.57,"end":5752.97},{"text":"on","start":5752.97,"end":5753.13},{"text":"Disarmament","start":5753.13,"end":5753.89},{"text":"to","start":5753.89,"end":5754.01},{"text":"start","start":5754.01,"end":5754.29},{"text":"negotiations","start":5754.29,"end":5755.05},{"text":"on","start":5755.05,"end":5755.17},{"text":"a","start":5755.17,"end":5755.21},{"text":"relevant","start":5755.21,"end":5755.61},{"text":"international","start":5755.61,"end":5756.13},{"text":"legal","start":5756.13,"end":5756.41},{"text":"instrument.","start":5756.41,"end":5757.05}]},{"text":"Paragraph 67, to simplify the paragraph, China suggests deleting the part from \"including\" at the fourth line to the end of the paragraph.","start":5757.93,"end":5765.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":5757.93,"end":5758.41},{"text":"67,","start":5758.41,"end":5759.21},{"text":"to","start":5759.21,"end":5759.37},{"text":"simplify","start":5759.37,"end":5759.93},{"text":"the","start":5759.93,"end":5760.01},{"text":"paragraph,","start":5760.01,"end":5760.57},{"text":"China","start":5760.57,"end":5760.85},{"text":"suggests","start":5760.85,"end":5761.29},{"text":"deleting","start":5761.29,"end":5761.77},{"text":"the","start":5761.77,"end":5761.85},{"text":"part","start":5761.85,"end":5762.17},{"text":"from","start":5762.17,"end":5762.57},{"text":"\"including\"","start":5762.89,"end":5763.61},{"text":"at","start":5763.61,"end":5763.77},{"text":"the","start":5763.77,"end":5763.89},{"text":"fourth","start":5763.89,"end":5764.13},{"text":"line","start":5764.13,"end":5764.49},{"text":"to","start":5764.49,"end":5764.57},{"text":"the","start":5764.57,"end":5764.69},{"text":"end","start":5764.69,"end":5764.85},{"text":"of","start":5764.85,"end":5764.97},{"text":"the","start":5764.97,"end":5765.05},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5765.05,"end":5765.61}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph 68, China suggests referencing the consensus language from action 15 of the 2010 action plan and adding language on comprehensive and balanced program of work.","start":5766.25,"end":5778.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5766.25,"end":5766.57},{"text":"paragraph","start":5766.57,"end":5766.97},{"text":"68,","start":5766.97,"end":5767.77},{"text":"China","start":5768.13,"end":5768.41},{"text":"suggests","start":5768.41,"end":5768.81},{"text":"referencing","start":5768.81,"end":5769.37},{"text":"the","start":5769.37,"end":5769.53},{"text":"consensus","start":5769.53,"end":5770.05},{"text":"language","start":5770.05,"end":5770.57},{"text":"from","start":5770.57,"end":5770.89},{"text":"action","start":5770.89,"end":5771.29},{"text":"15","start":5771.61,"end":5772.25},{"text":"of","start":5772.33,"end":5772.41},{"text":"the","start":5772.53,"end":5772.61},{"text":"2010","start":5772.61,"end":5773.29},{"text":"action","start":5773.29,"end":5773.69},{"text":"plan","start":5773.69,"end":5774.09},{"text":"and","start":5774.33,"end":5774.57},{"text":"adding","start":5774.57,"end":5774.89},{"text":"language","start":5774.89,"end":5775.37},{"text":"on","start":5775.37,"end":5775.69},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5775.69,"end":5776.41},{"text":"and","start":5776.41,"end":5776.61},{"text":"balanced","start":5776.61,"end":5777.13},{"text":"program","start":5777.13,"end":5777.53},{"text":"of","start":5777.53,"end":5777.61},{"text":"work.","start":5777.61,"end":5778.01}]},{"text":"In conclusion, China wishes to emphasize that China supports retaining paragraph 59 and strengthen the language as appropriate, and China is open towards the specific language in this paragraph.","start":5778.49,"end":5795.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":5808.73,"end":5809.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5808.73,"end":5808.97},{"text":"you,","start":5808.97,"end":5809.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":5809.45,"end":5809.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":5809.73,"end":5809.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":5812.01,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:36:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China for his 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I"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":5824.45,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:37:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5824.45,"end":5825.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5824.45,"end":5824.69},{"text":"you,","start":5824.69,"end":5824.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":5824.85,"end":5825.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":5825.17,"end":5825.37}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to thank you and the Secretariat for the considerable work undertaken in preparing this Rev 1.","start":5826.45,"end":5833.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5826.45,"end":5826.57},{"text":"delegation","start":5826.57,"end":5827.13},{"text":"wishes","start":5827.13,"end":5827.49},{"text":"to","start":5827.49,"end":5827.61},{"text":"thank","start":5827.61,"end":5827.97},{"text":"you","start":5827.97,"end":5828.21},{"text":"and","start":5828.21,"end":5828.45},{"text":"the","start":5828.45,"end":5828.53},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5828.53,"end":5829.41},{"text":"for","start":5829.41,"end":5829.57},{"text":"the","start":5829.57,"end":5829.73},{"text":"considerable","start":5829.73,"end":5830.37},{"text":"work","start":5830.37,"end":5830.73},{"text":"undertaken","start":5830.73,"end":5831.49},{"text":"in","start":5831.65,"end":5831.77},{"text":"preparing","start":5831.77,"end":5832.29},{"text":"this","start":5832.29,"end":5832.53},{"text":"Rev","start":5832.53,"end":5832.85},{"text":"1.","start":5832.85,"end":5833.25}]},{"text":"Bearing in mind the divergent views heard in the past weeks, we recognize and appreciate the efforts to find a text which is acceptable to all States Parties.","start":5833.81,"end":5842.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bearing","start":5833.81,"end":5834.09},{"text":"in","start":5834.09,"end":5834.21},{"text":"mind","start":5834.21,"end":5834.49},{"text":"the","start":5834.49,"end":5834.57},{"text":"divergent","start":5834.57,"end":5835.09},{"text":"views","start":5835.09,"end":5835.49},{"text":"heard","start":5835.49,"end":5835.81},{"text":"in","start":5835.81,"end":5835.93},{"text":"the","start":5835.93,"end":5836.01},{"text":"past","start":5836.01,"end":5836.37},{"text":"weeks,","start":5836.37,"end":5836.85},{"text":"we","start":5837.25,"end":5837.37},{"text":"recognize","start":5837.37,"end":5838.01},{"text":"and","start":5838.01,"end":5838.13},{"text":"appreciate","start":5838.13,"end":5838.65},{"text":"the","start":5838.65,"end":5838.73},{"text":"efforts","start":5838.77,"end":5839.25},{"text":"to","start":5839.25,"end":5839.33},{"text":"find","start":5839.33,"end":5839.61},{"text":"a","start":5839.61,"end":5839.65},{"text":"text","start":5839.65,"end":5840.21},{"text":"which","start":5840.37,"end":5840.57},{"text":"is","start":5840.57,"end":5840.69},{"text":"acceptable","start":5840.69,"end":5841.33},{"text":"to","start":5841.33,"end":5841.53},{"text":"all","start":5841.53,"end":5841.81},{"text":"States","start":5841.81,"end":5842.13},{"text":"Parties.","start":5842.13,"end":5842.77}]},{"text":"At the same time, from the perspective of the Holy See, while this text is an improvement on the zero draft, there remain several key elements that require further 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the interest of time, my delegation will limit itself to a few paragraphs which we consider particularly significant, not only in themselves, but also as indicators of the broader direction in which this process is 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will share our further comments in writing.","start":5867.21,"end":5869.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5867.21,"end":5867.37},{"text":"will","start":5867.37,"end":5867.61},{"text":"share","start":5867.61,"end":5867.89},{"text":"our","start":5867.93,"end":5868.09},{"text":"further","start":5868.09,"end":5868.49},{"text":"comments","start":5868.49,"end":5868.89},{"text":"in","start":5868.89,"end":5869.05},{"text":"writing.","start":5869.05,"end":5869.45}]},{"text":"With regard to Preambular paragraph 4, My delegation welcomes the inclusion of a reference to the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, particularly at the outset of the preambular section.","start":5870.81,"end":5882.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5870.81,"end":5870.97},{"text":"regard","start":5870.97,"end":5871.37},{"text":"to","start":5871.37,"end":5871.61},{"text":"Preambular","start":5871.61,"end":5872.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":5872.17,"end":5872.85},{"text":"4,","start":5872.85,"end":5873.29},{"text":"My","start":5873.89,"end":5873.93},{"text":"delegation","start":5873.93,"end":5874.49},{"text":"welcomes","start":5874.49,"end":5875.09},{"text":"the","start":5875.09,"end":5875.17},{"text":"inclusion","start":5875.17,"end":5875.69},{"text":"of","start":5875.69,"end":5875.81},{"text":"a","start":5875.81,"end":5875.85},{"text":"reference","start":5875.85,"end":5876.49},{"text":"to","start":5876.73,"end":5876.81},{"text":"the","start":5876.81,"end":5876.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5876.89,"end":5877.69},{"text":"consequences","start":5877.69,"end":5878.53},{"text":"of","start":5878.53,"end":5878.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5878.65,"end":5879.01},{"text":"weapons,","start":5879.01,"end":5879.61},{"text":"particularly","start":5880.05,"end":5880.65},{"text":"at","start":5880.65,"end":5880.73},{"text":"the","start":5880.73,"end":5880.85},{"text":"outset","start":5880.89,"end":5881.41},{"text":"of","start":5881.41,"end":5881.53},{"text":"the","start":5881.53,"end":5881.61},{"text":"preambular","start":5881.61,"end":5882.17},{"text":"section.","start":5882.17,"end":5882.73}]},{"text":"At the same time, we believe the paragraph could be further strengthened, including through a more comprehensive reference to the environmental consequences of nuclear weapons and language more closely aligned with previously agreed formulations.","start":5883.45,"end":5897.13,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5883.45,"end":5883.53},{"text":"the","start":5883.53,"end":5883.65},{"text":"same","start":5883.65,"end":5883.93},{"text":"time,","start":5883.93,"end":5884.33},{"text":"we","start":5884.65,"end":5884.81},{"text":"believe","start":5884.81,"end":5885.09},{"text":"the","start":5885.09,"end":5885.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":5885.17,"end":5885.77},{"text":"could","start":5885.77,"end":5885.97},{"text":"be","start":5885.97,"end":5886.09},{"text":"further","start":5886.09,"end":5886.41},{"text":"strengthened,","start":5886.41,"end":5887.21},{"text":"including","start":5887.45,"end":5887.97},{"text":"through","start":5887.97,"end":5888.13},{"text":"a","start":5888.13,"end":5888.17},{"text":"more","start":5888.17,"end":5888.41},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5888.41,"end":5889.21},{"text":"reference","start":5889.21,"end":5889.77},{"text":"to","start":5890.09,"end":5890.21},{"text":"the","start":5890.21,"end":5890.29},{"text":"environmental","start":5890.29,"end":5890.97},{"text":"consequences","start":5890.97,"end":5891.89},{"text":"of","start":5891.89,"end":5892.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5892.01,"end":5892.41},{"text":"weapons","start":5892.41,"end":5893.05},{"text":"and","start":5893.37,"end":5893.61},{"text":"language","start":5893.61,"end":5894.01},{"text":"more","start":5894.01,"end":5894.13},{"text":"closely","start":5894.13,"end":5894.57},{"text":"aligned","start":5894.57,"end":5895.01},{"text":"with","start":5895.01,"end":5895.13},{"text":"previously","start":5895.13,"end":5895.77},{"text":"agreed","start":5895.77,"end":5896.17},{"text":"formulations.","start":5896.17,"end":5897.13}]},{"text":"My delegation is convinced So this is not the moment to weaken references to the humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":5898.25,"end":5905.65,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5898.25,"end":5898.33},{"text":"delegation","start":5898.33,"end":5898.85},{"text":"is","start":5898.85,"end":5898.97},{"text":"convinced","start":5898.97,"end":5899.61},{"text":"So","start":5900.01,"end":5900.05},{"text":"this","start":5900.05,"end":5900.21},{"text":"is","start":5900.21,"end":5900.37},{"text":"not","start":5900.37,"end":5900.69},{"text":"the","start":5900.69,"end":5900.77},{"text":"moment","start":5900.77,"end":5901.25},{"text":"to","start":5901.25,"end":5901.33},{"text":"weaken","start":5901.33,"end":5901.73},{"text":"references","start":5901.73,"end":5902.37},{"text":"to","start":5902.37,"end":5902.49},{"text":"the","start":5902.49,"end":5902.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5902.57,"end":5903.57},{"text":"and","start":5903.81,"end":5903.97},{"text":"environmental","start":5903.97,"end":5904.69},{"text":"consequences.","start":5904.69,"end":5905.65}]},{"text":"We are living through a period of heightened nuclear risk, marked by the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, increasingly dangerous rhetoric, and the rapid development of emerging technologies.","start":5906.37,"end":5918.29,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5906.37,"end":5906.49},{"text":"are","start":5906.49,"end":5906.57},{"text":"living","start":5906.57,"end":5906.93},{"text":"through","start":5906.93,"end":5907.13},{"text":"a","start":5907.13,"end":5907.17},{"text":"period","start":5907.17,"end":5907.53},{"text":"of","start":5907.53,"end":5907.65},{"text":"heightened","start":5907.65,"end":5908.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5908.29,"end":5908.73},{"text":"risk,","start":5908.73,"end":5909.17},{"text":"marked","start":5909.57,"end":5909.93},{"text":"by","start":5909.93,"end":5910.05},{"text":"the","start":5910.05,"end":5910.17},{"text":"modernization","start":5910.17,"end":5911.01},{"text":"and","start":5911.01,"end":5911.13},{"text":"expansion","start":5911.13,"end":5911.77},{"text":"of","start":5911.77,"end":5911.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5911.89,"end":5912.21},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5912.21,"end":5912.93},{"text":"increasingly","start":5913.49,"end":5914.21},{"text":"dangerous","start":5914.21,"end":5914.77},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":5914.77,"end":5915.33},{"text":"and","start":5915.81,"end":5915.93},{"text":"the","start":5915.93,"end":5916.01},{"text":"rapid","start":5916.01,"end":5916.29},{"text":"development","start":5916.29,"end":5916.89},{"text":"of","start":5916.89,"end":5916.97},{"text":"emerging","start":5916.97,"end":5917.41},{"text":"technologies.","start":5917.41,"end":5918.29}]},{"text":"In this context, preserving strong language on these consequences remains essential, particularly in light of the growing body of scientific and technical research that continues to underscore their gravity.","start":5919.21,"end":5931.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5919.21,"end":5919.29},{"text":"this","start":5919.29,"end":5919.49},{"text":"context,","start":5919.49,"end":5920.13},{"text":"preserving","start":5920.53,"end":5921.09},{"text":"strong","start":5921.09,"end":5921.57},{"text":"language","start":5921.57,"end":5922.05},{"text":"on","start":5922.05,"end":5922.13},{"text":"these","start":5922.13,"end":5922.37},{"text":"consequences","start":5922.37,"end":5923.33},{"text":"remains","start":5923.65,"end":5924.13},{"text":"essential,","start":5924.13,"end":5924.77},{"text":"particularly","start":5925.29,"end":5925.85},{"text":"in","start":5925.85,"end":5925.97},{"text":"light","start":5925.97,"end":5926.21},{"text":"of","start":5926.21,"end":5926.29},{"text":"the","start":5926.29,"end":5926.41},{"text":"growing","start":5926.41,"end":5926.77},{"text":"body","start":5926.77,"end":5927.05},{"text":"of","start":5927.05,"end":5927.17},{"text":"scientific","start":5927.17,"end":5927.89},{"text":"and","start":5927.97,"end":5928.13},{"text":"technical","start":5928.13,"end":5928.69},{"text":"research","start":5928.69,"end":5929.33},{"text":"that","start":5929.77,"end":5929.85},{"text":"continues","start":5929.85,"end":5930.41},{"text":"to","start":5930.41,"end":5930.49},{"text":"underscore","start":5930.49,"end":5931.13},{"text":"their","start":5931.13,"end":5931.29},{"text":"gravity.","start":5931.29,"end":5931.93}]},{"text":"Regarding the paragraphs related to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, my delegation welcomes the fact that the references to the CTBT have been retained in the text, including the mention of the international monitoring system and the commemoration of the treaty's 30th anniversary.","start":5933.61,"end":5949.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5933.61,"end":5934.01},{"text":"the","start":5934.01,"end":5934.09},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5934.09,"end":5934.73},{"text":"related","start":5934.73,"end":5935.13},{"text":"to","start":5935.13,"end":5935.21},{"text":"the","start":5935.21,"end":5935.33},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5935.33,"end":5936.01},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":5936.01,"end":5936.85},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5936.85,"end":5937.37},{"text":"my","start":5937.85,"end":5938.01},{"text":"delegation","start":5938.01,"end":5938.49},{"text":"welcomes","start":5938.49,"end":5938.97},{"text":"the","start":5938.97,"end":5939.05},{"text":"fact","start":5939.05,"end":5939.29},{"text":"that","start":5939.29,"end":5939.41},{"text":"the","start":5939.41,"end":5939.49},{"text":"references","start":5939.49,"end":5940.09},{"text":"to","start":5940.09,"end":5940.17},{"text":"the","start":5940.17,"end":5940.33},{"text":"CTBT","start":5940.33,"end":5941.37},{"text":"have","start":5941.77,"end":5941.93},{"text":"been","start":5941.93,"end":5942.17},{"text":"retained","start":5942.17,"end":5942.61},{"text":"in","start":5942.61,"end":5942.69},{"text":"the","start":5942.69,"end":5942.77},{"text":"text,","start":5942.77,"end":5943.33},{"text":"including","start":5943.77,"end":5944.13},{"text":"the","start":5944.13,"end":5944.21},{"text":"mention","start":5944.21,"end":5944.57},{"text":"of","start":5944.57,"end":5944.65},{"text":"the","start":5944.65,"end":5944.77},{"text":"international","start":5944.77,"end":5945.37},{"text":"monitoring","start":5945.37,"end":5945.85},{"text":"system","start":5945.85,"end":5946.33},{"text":"and","start":5946.81,"end":5946.93},{"text":"the","start":5946.93,"end":5947.01},{"text":"commemoration","start":5947.01,"end":5947.57},{"text":"of","start":5947.57,"end":5947.65},{"text":"the","start":5947.65,"end":5947.73},{"text":"treaty's","start":5947.73,"end":5948.21},{"text":"30th","start":5948.21,"end":5948.73},{"text":"anniversary.","start":5948.73,"end":5949.53}]},{"text":"In particular, we welcome operative paragraph 53.","start":5950.37,"end":5954.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5950.37,"end":5950.49},{"text":"particular,","start":5950.49,"end":5951.13},{"text":"we","start":5951.37,"end":5951.57},{"text":"welcome","start":5951.57,"end":5952.01},{"text":"operative","start":5952.01,"end":5952.49},{"text":"paragraph","start":5952.49,"end":5953.41},{"text":"53.","start":5953.41,"end":5954.01}]},{"text":"Turning to operative paragraph 60, My delegation welcomes the fact that this paragraph has been retained in Rev. 1 and improved, particularly through the reference to artificial intelligence.","start":5955.37,"end":5966.25,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":5955.37,"end":5955.65},{"text":"to","start":5955.65,"end":5955.81},{"text":"operative","start":5955.81,"end":5956.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":5956.17,"end":5956.65},{"text":"60,","start":5956.65,"end":5957.29},{"text":"My","start":5957.81,"end":5957.85},{"text":"delegation","start":5957.85,"end":5958.33},{"text":"welcomes","start":5958.33,"end":5958.77},{"text":"the","start":5958.77,"end":5958.85},{"text":"fact","start":5958.85,"end":5959.13},{"text":"that","start":5959.13,"end":5959.25},{"text":"this","start":5959.25,"end":5959.45},{"text":"paragraph","start":5959.45,"end":5960.01},{"text":"has","start":5960.01,"end":5960.17},{"text":"been","start":5960.17,"end":5960.33},{"text":"retained","start":5960.33,"end":5960.89},{"text":"in","start":5960.89,"end":5961.05},{"text":"Rev.","start":5961.05,"end":5961.29},{"text":"1","start":5961.29,"end":5961.69},{"text":"and","start":5961.85,"end":5962.09},{"text":"improved,","start":5962.09,"end":5962.73},{"text":"particularly","start":5963.45,"end":5964.01},{"text":"through","start":5964.01,"end":5964.17},{"text":"the","start":5964.17,"end":5964.29},{"text":"reference","start":5964.29,"end":5964.73},{"text":"to","start":5964.73,"end":5964.85},{"text":"artificial","start":5964.85,"end":5965.37},{"text":"intelligence.","start":5965.37,"end":5966.25}]},{"text":"At the same time, given the gravity of the matter, we believe that the paragraph could and should be developed further.","start":5966.97,"end":5973.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5966.97,"end":5967.05},{"text":"the","start":5967.05,"end":5967.17},{"text":"same","start":5967.17,"end":5967.45},{"text":"time,","start":5967.45,"end":5967.93},{"text":"given","start":5968.21,"end":5968.45},{"text":"the","start":5968.45,"end":5968.53},{"text":"gravity","start":5968.53,"end":5968.93},{"text":"of","start":5968.93,"end":5969.01},{"text":"the","start":5969.01,"end":5969.09},{"text":"matter,","start":5969.09,"end":5969.61},{"text":"we","start":5969.77,"end":5969.93},{"text":"believe","start":5969.93,"end":5970.21},{"text":"that","start":5970.21,"end":5970.33},{"text":"the","start":5970.33,"end":5970.41},{"text":"paragraph","start":5970.41,"end":5970.97},{"text":"could","start":5970.97,"end":5971.53},{"text":"and","start":5971.61,"end":5971.77},{"text":"should","start":5971.77,"end":5972.17},{"text":"be","start":5972.17,"end":5972.33},{"text":"developed","start":5972.33,"end":5972.77},{"text":"further.","start":5972.77,"end":5973.29}]},{"text":"In this regard, we agree with other delegations on the importance of ensuring full and effective human control, not only over decisions to employ nuclear weapons, but over nuclear weapons at large.","start":5973.97,"end":5986.49,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5973.97,"end":5974.05},{"text":"this","start":5974.05,"end":5974.25},{"text":"regard,","start":5974.25,"end":5974.81},{"text":"we","start":5975.13,"end":5975.29},{"text":"agree","start":5975.29,"end":5975.53},{"text":"with","start":5975.53,"end":5975.69},{"text":"other","start":5975.69,"end":5975.93},{"text":"delegations","start":5975.93,"end":5976.61},{"text":"on","start":5976.61,"end":5976.69},{"text":"the","start":5976.69,"end":5976.77},{"text":"importance","start":5976.77,"end":5977.33},{"text":"of","start":5977.33,"end":5977.41},{"text":"ensuring","start":5977.41,"end":5978.01},{"text":"full","start":5978.01,"end":5978.57},{"text":"and","start":5978.81,"end":5979.01},{"text":"effective","start":5979.01,"end":5979.57},{"text":"human","start":5979.57,"end":5979.85},{"text":"control,","start":5979.85,"end":5980.49},{"text":"not","start":5981.05,"end":5981.29},{"text":"only","start":5981.29,"end":5981.57},{"text":"over","start":5981.57,"end":5981.97},{"text":"decisions","start":5982.09,"end":5982.73},{"text":"to","start":5982.73,"end":5982.85},{"text":"employ","start":5982.85,"end":5983.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5983.29,"end":5983.65},{"text":"weapons,","start":5983.65,"end":5984.17},{"text":"but","start":5984.57,"end":5984.69},{"text":"over","start":5984.69,"end":5984.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5984.89,"end":5985.25},{"text":"weapons","start":5985.25,"end":5985.69},{"text":"at","start":5985.69,"end":5985.93},{"text":"large.","start":5985.93,"end":5986.49}]},{"text":"Human responsibility and meaningful human judgment must remain fully preserved in all matters concerning nuclear weapons and related systems, particularly in contexts involving emerging technologies and opaque algorithmic processes.","start":5987.33,"end":6004.09,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":5987.33,"end":5987.61},{"text":"responsibility","start":5987.61,"end":5988.57},{"text":"and","start":5988.89,"end":5989.13},{"text":"meaningful","start":5989.13,"end":5989.69},{"text":"human","start":5989.69,"end":5990.01},{"text":"judgment","start":5990.01,"end":5990.65},{"text":"must","start":5990.81,"end":5991.45},{"text":"remain","start":5991.45,"end":5991.85},{"text":"fully","start":5991.85,"end":5992.25},{"text":"preserved","start":5992.25,"end":5992.89},{"text":"in","start":5993.21,"end":5993.37},{"text":"all","start":5993.45,"end":5993.69},{"text":"matters","start":5993.69,"end":5994.17},{"text":"concerning","start":5994.17,"end":5994.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5994.81,"end":5995.09},{"text":"weapons","start":5995.09,"end":5995.69},{"text":"and","start":5995.85,"end":5996.09},{"text":"related","start":5996.09,"end":5996.53},{"text":"systems,","start":5996.53,"end":5997.29},{"text":"particularly","start":5997.89,"end":5998.45},{"text":"in","start":5998.45,"end":5998.57},{"text":"contexts","start":5998.57,"end":5999.29},{"text":"involving","start":5999.29,"end":5999.93},{"text":"emerging","start":5999.93,"end":6000.41},{"text":"technologies","start":6000.41,"end":6001.21},{"text":"and","start":6001.69,"end":6001.85},{"text":"opaque","start":6001.85,"end":6002.33},{"text":"algorithmic","start":6002.65,"end":6003.29},{"text":"processes.","start":6003.29,"end":6004.09}]},{"text":"Finally, regarding operative paragraph 73, my delegation welcomes the retention of the reference to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the text.","start":6005.45,"end":6015.65,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6005.45,"end":6006.09},{"text":"regarding","start":6006.41,"end":6007.05},{"text":"operative","start":6007.29,"end":6007.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":6007.77,"end":6008.33},{"text":"73,","start":6008.33,"end":6009.13},{"text":"my","start":6009.53,"end":6009.77},{"text":"delegation","start":6009.77,"end":6010.25},{"text":"welcomes","start":6010.25,"end":6010.81},{"text":"the","start":6010.81,"end":6010.93},{"text":"retention","start":6010.93,"end":6011.49},{"text":"of","start":6011.49,"end":6011.57},{"text":"the","start":6011.57,"end":6011.65},{"text":"reference","start":6011.65,"end":6012.25},{"text":"to","start":6012.57,"end":6012.65},{"text":"the","start":6012.65,"end":6012.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":6012.73,"end":6013.09},{"text":"on","start":6013.09,"end":6013.17},{"text":"the","start":6013.17,"end":6013.25},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6013.25,"end":6013.85},{"text":"of","start":6013.85,"end":6014.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6014.01,"end":6014.29},{"text":"Weapons","start":6014.29,"end":6014.89},{"text":"in","start":6014.89,"end":6014.97},{"text":"the","start":6014.97,"end":6015.09},{"text":"text.","start":6015.09,"end":6015.65}]},{"text":"At the same time, we would attach particular importance to ensuring that the paragraph reflects in a clearer and more substantive manner the complementary relationship between the TPNW and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, especially in relation to the implementation of article VI and the shared objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6016.49,"end":6039.33,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":6040.29,"end":6041.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6040.29,"end":6040.61},{"text":"you,","start":6040.61,"end":6040.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":6041.01,"end":6041.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":6041.29,"end":6041.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Holy See"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6043.53,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:40:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See for his intervention.","start":6043.53,"end":6047.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6043.53,"end":6043.54},{"text":"thank","start":6043.53,"end":6043.81},{"text":"the","start":6043.81,"end":6043.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":6043.89,"end":6044.57},{"text":"representative","start":6044.57,"end":6045.45},{"text":"of","start":6045.45,"end":6045.69},{"text":"the","start":6045.69,"end":6045.89},{"text":"Holy","start":6045.89,"end":6046.17},{"text":"See","start":6046.17,"end":6046.49},{"text":"for","start":6046.49,"end":6046.73},{"text":"his","start":6046.73,"end":6046.89},{"text":"intervention.","start":6046.89,"end":6047.69}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of Mozambique to take the floor.","start":6048.37,"end":6053.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6048.37,"end":6048.49},{"text":"I","start":6048.49,"end":6048.53},{"text":"now","start":6048.53,"end":6048.73},{"text":"invite","start":6048.73,"end":6049.17},{"text":"the","start":6049.17,"end":6049.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":6049.25,"end":6049.93},{"text":"representative","start":6049.93,"end":6050.65},{"text":"of","start":6050.65,"end":6050.73},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6050.73,"end":6051.53},{"text":"to","start":6052.33,"end":6052.45},{"text":"take","start":6052.45,"end":6052.57},{"text":"the","start":6052.57,"end":6052.69},{"text":"floor.","start":6052.69,"end":6053.09}]},{"text":"Mozambique will be followed by Indonesia.","start":6053.13,"end":6055.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6053.13,"end":6053.77},{"text":"will","start":6053.77,"end":6053.89},{"text":"be","start":6053.89,"end":6053.97},{"text":"followed","start":6053.97,"end":6054.33},{"text":"by","start":6054.33,"end":6054.65},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6054.81,"end":6055.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6059.53,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:41:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6059.53,"end":6060.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6059.53,"end":6059.77},{"text":"you,","start":6059.77,"end":6059.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":6059.85,"end":6060.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":6060.21,"end":6060.49}]},{"text":"Mozambique thanks the Chair and facilitators for their effort in advancing a balanced draft outcome document, and assures you of our constructive engagement throughout this process.","start":6061.69,"end":6070.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6061.69,"end":6062.09},{"text":"thanks","start":6062.09,"end":6062.37},{"text":"the","start":6062.37,"end":6062.45},{"text":"Chair","start":6062.45,"end":6062.89},{"text":"and","start":6062.97,"end":6063.13},{"text":"facilitators","start":6063.13,"end":6063.85},{"text":"for","start":6063.85,"end":6064.01},{"text":"their","start":6064.01,"end":6064.21},{"text":"effort","start":6064.21,"end":6064.53},{"text":"in","start":6064.53,"end":6064.61},{"text":"advancing","start":6064.61,"end":6065.05},{"text":"a","start":6065.05,"end":6065.13},{"text":"balanced","start":6065.13,"end":6065.49},{"text":"draft","start":6065.49,"end":6065.81},{"text":"outcome","start":6065.81,"end":6066.09},{"text":"document,","start":6066.09,"end":6066.65},{"text":"and","start":6067.05,"end":6067.21},{"text":"assures","start":6067.21,"end":6067.53},{"text":"you","start":6067.53,"end":6067.77},{"text":"of","start":6067.77,"end":6068.01},{"text":"our","start":6068.01,"end":6068.09},{"text":"constructive","start":6068.09,"end":6068.57},{"text":"engagement","start":6068.57,"end":6069.09},{"text":"throughout","start":6069.09,"end":6069.29},{"text":"this","start":6069.29,"end":6069.45},{"text":"process.","start":6069.45,"end":6070.01}]},{"text":"Mozambique generally supports the language contained in the sections relating to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, and considers the current draft to provide a useful basis to further negotiations.","start":6071.09,"end":6081.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6071.09,"end":6071.41},{"text":"generally","start":6071.41,"end":6071.73},{"text":"supports","start":6071.73,"end":6072.13},{"text":"the","start":6072.13,"end":6072.21},{"text":"language","start":6072.21,"end":6072.57},{"text":"contained","start":6072.57,"end":6073.01},{"text":"in","start":6073.01,"end":6073.09},{"text":"the","start":6073.09,"end":6073.21},{"text":"sections","start":6073.21,"end":6073.61},{"text":"relating","start":6073.61,"end":6074.01},{"text":"to","start":6074.01,"end":6074.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6074.09,"end":6074.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":6074.53,"end":6075.05},{"text":"and","start":6075.37,"end":6075.49},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":6075.49,"end":6076.49},{"text":"and","start":6076.65,"end":6076.81},{"text":"considers","start":6076.81,"end":6077.21},{"text":"the","start":6077.21,"end":6077.37},{"text":"current","start":6077.37,"end":6077.73},{"text":"draft","start":6077.73,"end":6078.17},{"text":"to","start":6078.57,"end":6078.65},{"text":"provide","start":6078.65,"end":6079.09},{"text":"a","start":6079.09,"end":6079.13},{"text":"useful","start":6079.13,"end":6079.53},{"text":"basis","start":6079.53,"end":6080.09},{"text":"to","start":6080.41,"end":6080.57},{"text":"further","start":6080.57,"end":6080.85},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6080.85,"end":6081.77}]},{"text":"With regards to OP1, Mozambique supports the emphasis placed on the effective implementation of Article 1 and 2, and their contribution to international peace and security.","start":6082.97,"end":6091.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6082.97,"end":6083.13},{"text":"regards","start":6083.13,"end":6083.49},{"text":"to","start":6083.49,"end":6083.65},{"text":"OP1,","start":6083.65,"end":6084.25},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6084.41,"end":6084.85},{"text":"supports","start":6084.85,"end":6085.29},{"text":"the","start":6085.29,"end":6085.37},{"text":"emphasis","start":6085.37,"end":6085.85},{"text":"placed","start":6085.85,"end":6086.25},{"text":"on","start":6086.25,"end":6086.37},{"text":"the","start":6086.37,"end":6086.45},{"text":"effective","start":6086.45,"end":6086.81},{"text":"implementation","start":6086.81,"end":6087.53},{"text":"of","start":6087.53,"end":6087.61},{"text":"Article","start":6087.61,"end":6088.01},{"text":"1","start":6088.01,"end":6088.17},{"text":"and","start":6088.17,"end":6088.29},{"text":"2,","start":6088.29,"end":6088.65},{"text":"and","start":6089.13,"end":6089.29},{"text":"their","start":6089.29,"end":6089.41},{"text":"contribution","start":6089.41,"end":6090.01},{"text":"to","start":6090.01,"end":6090.13},{"text":"international","start":6090.13,"end":6090.65},{"text":"peace","start":6090.65,"end":6090.85},{"text":"and","start":6090.85,"end":6090.97},{"text":"security.","start":6090.97,"end":6091.61}]},{"text":"Concerning OP2, Mozambique appreciates the balanced approach reflected in the language on continued dialogue regarding nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements.","start":6092.89,"end":6102.97,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":6092.89,"end":6093.37},{"text":"OP2,","start":6093.37,"end":6094.01},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6094.09,"end":6094.57},{"text":"appreciates","start":6094.57,"end":6095.13},{"text":"the","start":6095.13,"end":6095.25},{"text":"balanced","start":6095.25,"end":6095.61},{"text":"approach","start":6095.61,"end":6096.17},{"text":"reflected","start":6096.49,"end":6096.97},{"text":"in","start":6096.97,"end":6097.05},{"text":"the","start":6097.05,"end":6097.13},{"text":"language","start":6097.13,"end":6097.69},{"text":"on","start":6098.29,"end":6098.41},{"text":"continued","start":6098.41,"end":6099.01},{"text":"dialogue","start":6099.01,"end":6099.45},{"text":"regarding","start":6099.45,"end":6099.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6099.85,"end":6100.25},{"text":"sharing","start":6100.25,"end":6100.73},{"text":"and","start":6100.73,"end":6100.85},{"text":"extended","start":6100.85,"end":6101.33},{"text":"deterrence","start":6101.33,"end":6102.01},{"text":"arrangements.","start":6102.25,"end":6102.97}]},{"text":"We believe the current formulation appropriately avoids prejudging positions while encouraging continued discussion among state parties.","start":6103.37,"end":6111.53,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6103.37,"end":6103.61},{"text":"believe","start":6103.61,"end":6104.01},{"text":"the","start":6104.49,"end":6104.61},{"text":"current","start":6104.61,"end":6104.89},{"text":"formulation","start":6104.89,"end":6105.69},{"text":"appropriately","start":6105.85,"end":6106.49},{"text":"avoids","start":6106.49,"end":6107.05},{"text":"prejudging","start":6107.53,"end":6108.09},{"text":"positions","start":6108.09,"end":6108.81},{"text":"while","start":6108.81,"end":6109.17},{"text":"encouraging","start":6109.17,"end":6109.65},{"text":"continued","start":6109.65,"end":6110.05},{"text":"discussion","start":6110.05,"end":6110.53},{"text":"among","start":6110.53,"end":6110.81},{"text":"state","start":6110.81,"end":6111.05},{"text":"parties.","start":6111.05,"end":6111.53}]},{"text":"Mozambique also supports OP 3, emphasizing the concerns regarding compliance with the treaty obligation should be addressed exclusively through political and diplomatic means in accordance with the charter of the United Nations and the provision of the treaty.","start":6112.89,"end":6127.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6112.89,"end":6113.29},{"text":"also","start":6113.29,"end":6113.45},{"text":"supports","start":6113.45,"end":6113.93},{"text":"OP","start":6113.93,"end":6114.17},{"text":"3,","start":6114.25,"end":6114.65},{"text":"emphasizing","start":6114.81,"end":6115.33},{"text":"the","start":6115.33,"end":6115.45},{"text":"concerns","start":6115.45,"end":6115.93},{"text":"regarding","start":6115.93,"end":6116.33},{"text":"compliance","start":6116.33,"end":6116.77},{"text":"with","start":6116.77,"end":6116.89},{"text":"the","start":6116.89,"end":6116.97},{"text":"treaty","start":6116.97,"end":6117.37},{"text":"obligation","start":6117.73,"end":6118.41},{"text":"should","start":6118.41,"end":6118.65},{"text":"be","start":6118.65,"end":6118.89},{"text":"addressed","start":6118.89,"end":6119.69},{"text":"exclusively","start":6120.65,"end":6121.29},{"text":"through","start":6121.29,"end":6121.45},{"text":"political","start":6121.45,"end":6122.01},{"text":"and","start":6122.01,"end":6122.17},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6122.17,"end":6122.65},{"text":"means","start":6122.65,"end":6123.09},{"text":"in","start":6123.09,"end":6123.21},{"text":"accordance","start":6123.21,"end":6123.61},{"text":"with","start":6123.61,"end":6123.77},{"text":"the","start":6123.77,"end":6123.85},{"text":"charter","start":6123.85,"end":6124.21},{"text":"of","start":6124.21,"end":6124.29},{"text":"the","start":6124.29,"end":6124.37},{"text":"United","start":6124.37,"end":6124.69},{"text":"Nations","start":6124.69,"end":6125.29},{"text":"and","start":6125.77,"end":6125.93},{"text":"the","start":6125.93,"end":6126.01},{"text":"provision","start":6126.01,"end":6126.45},{"text":"of","start":6126.45,"end":6126.57},{"text":"the","start":6126.57,"end":6126.65},{"text":"treaty.","start":6126.65,"end":6127.05}]},{"text":"We attach particular importance to the language reaffirming the authority and the central role of the IAEA in safeguard verification and compliance matters.","start":6128.41,"end":6136.41,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6128.41,"end":6128.61},{"text":"attach","start":6128.61,"end":6128.85},{"text":"particular","start":6128.85,"end":6129.29},{"text":"importance","start":6129.29,"end":6129.77},{"text":"to","start":6129.77,"end":6129.85},{"text":"the","start":6129.85,"end":6129.93},{"text":"language","start":6129.93,"end":6130.33},{"text":"reaffirming","start":6130.33,"end":6130.89},{"text":"the","start":6130.89,"end":6131.01},{"text":"authority","start":6131.01,"end":6131.93},{"text":"and","start":6131.93,"end":6132.09},{"text":"the","start":6132.09,"end":6132.17},{"text":"central","start":6132.17,"end":6132.53},{"text":"role","start":6132.53,"end":6132.73},{"text":"of","start":6132.73,"end":6132.89},{"text":"the","start":6132.89,"end":6133.01},{"text":"IAEA","start":6133.01,"end":6133.61},{"text":"in","start":6133.93,"end":6134.09},{"text":"safeguard","start":6134.09,"end":6134.57},{"text":"verification","start":6134.57,"end":6135.25},{"text":"and","start":6135.25,"end":6135.37},{"text":"compliance","start":6135.37,"end":6135.85},{"text":"matters.","start":6135.85,"end":6136.41}]},{"text":"In our view, the independence, technical credibility, and impartiality of the agency must continue to be preserved and strengthened.","start":6137.13,"end":6146.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6137.13,"end":6137.29},{"text":"our","start":6137.29,"end":6137.41},{"text":"view,","start":6137.41,"end":6137.85},{"text":"the","start":6138.09,"end":6138.21},{"text":"independence,","start":6138.21,"end":6139.13},{"text":"technical","start":6139.37,"end":6139.81},{"text":"credibility,","start":6139.81,"end":6140.57},{"text":"and","start":6141.29,"end":6141.49},{"text":"impartiality","start":6141.49,"end":6142.49},{"text":"of","start":6142.73,"end":6142.89},{"text":"the","start":6142.89,"end":6142.97},{"text":"agency","start":6142.97,"end":6143.61},{"text":"must","start":6143.61,"end":6143.85},{"text":"continue","start":6143.85,"end":6144.29},{"text":"to","start":6144.29,"end":6144.37},{"text":"be","start":6144.37,"end":6144.57},{"text":"preserved","start":6144.57,"end":6145.21},{"text":"and","start":6145.21,"end":6145.49},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6145.49,"end":6146.17}]},{"text":"Mozambique further welcomes a reference throughout the draft to transparency, verification, safeguards, and confidence building measures, which remains essential.","start":6147.13,"end":6155.69,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6147.13,"end":6147.61},{"text":"further","start":6147.61,"end":6147.85},{"text":"welcomes","start":6147.85,"end":6148.25},{"text":"a","start":6148.25,"end":6148.33},{"text":"reference","start":6148.33,"end":6148.97},{"text":"throughout","start":6149.05,"end":6149.37},{"text":"the","start":6149.37,"end":6149.49},{"text":"draft","start":6149.49,"end":6149.89},{"text":"to","start":6149.89,"end":6149.97},{"text":"transparency,","start":6149.97,"end":6150.81},{"text":"verification,","start":6150.81,"end":6151.61},{"text":"safeguards,","start":6151.61,"end":6152.25},{"text":"and","start":6152.65,"end":6152.81},{"text":"confidence","start":6152.81,"end":6153.21},{"text":"building","start":6153.21,"end":6153.53},{"text":"measures,","start":6153.53,"end":6154.09},{"text":"which","start":6154.41,"end":6154.65},{"text":"remains","start":6154.65,"end":6155.13},{"text":"essential.","start":6155.13,"end":6155.69}]},{"text":"components of the non-proliferation regime.","start":6156.25,"end":6158.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"components","start":6156.25,"end":6156.93},{"text":"of","start":6157.01,"end":6157.17},{"text":"the","start":6157.17,"end":6157.29},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6157.29,"end":6157.93},{"text":"regime.","start":6157.93,"end":6158.45}]},{"text":"Regarding the disarmament section, Mozambique supports the reaffirmation of the obligation under Article VI to pursue negotiation in good faith on effective measures relating to nuclear disarmament.","start":6159.25,"end":6168.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6159.25,"end":6159.65},{"text":"the","start":6159.65,"end":6159.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":6159.73,"end":6160.17},{"text":"section,","start":6160.17,"end":6160.61},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6160.61,"end":6161.01},{"text":"supports","start":6161.01,"end":6161.41},{"text":"the","start":6161.41,"end":6161.49},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":6161.49,"end":6162.13},{"text":"of","start":6162.13,"end":6162.21},{"text":"the","start":6162.21,"end":6162.29},{"text":"obligation","start":6162.29,"end":6162.85},{"text":"under","start":6162.85,"end":6163.09},{"text":"Article","start":6163.09,"end":6163.73},{"text":"VI","start":6163.77,"end":6163.85},{"text":"to","start":6164.29,"end":6164.37},{"text":"pursue","start":6164.37,"end":6164.73},{"text":"negotiation","start":6164.73,"end":6165.37},{"text":"in","start":6165.37,"end":6165.45},{"text":"good","start":6165.45,"end":6165.65},{"text":"faith","start":6165.65,"end":6166.05},{"text":"on","start":6166.69,"end":6166.81},{"text":"effective","start":6166.81,"end":6167.21},{"text":"measures","start":6167.21,"end":6167.57},{"text":"relating","start":6167.57,"end":6167.93},{"text":"to","start":6167.93,"end":6168.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6168.05,"end":6168.37},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6168.37,"end":6168.85}]},{"text":"Mozambique considers the language contained in OP.48 and 49 to reflect legitimate concerns regarding the lack of progress in the implementation of Article VI obligations, the continued existence of nuclear weapons, and ongoing modernization programs.","start":6169.97,"end":6185.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6169.97,"end":6170.45},{"text":"considers","start":6170.45,"end":6170.81},{"text":"the","start":6170.81,"end":6170.89},{"text":"language","start":6170.89,"end":6171.17},{"text":"contained","start":6171.17,"end":6171.65},{"text":"in","start":6171.73,"end":6171.97},{"text":"OP.48","start":6171.97,"end":6173.01},{"text":"and","start":6173.01,"end":6173.25},{"text":"49","start":6173.25,"end":6173.73},{"text":"to","start":6173.73,"end":6174.01},{"text":"reflect","start":6174.01,"end":6174.37},{"text":"legitimate","start":6174.37,"end":6174.85},{"text":"concerns","start":6174.85,"end":6175.49},{"text":"regarding","start":6175.49,"end":6175.85},{"text":"the","start":6175.85,"end":6175.97},{"text":"lack","start":6175.97,"end":6176.25},{"text":"of","start":6176.25,"end":6176.37},{"text":"progress","start":6176.37,"end":6177.01},{"text":"in","start":6177.41,"end":6177.53},{"text":"the","start":6177.53,"end":6177.61},{"text":"implementation","start":6177.61,"end":6178.29},{"text":"of","start":6178.29,"end":6178.37},{"text":"Article","start":6178.37,"end":6178.73},{"text":"VI","start":6178.77,"end":6178.85},{"text":"obligations,","start":6178.85,"end":6179.81},{"text":"the","start":6180.21,"end":6180.33},{"text":"continued","start":6180.33,"end":6180.85},{"text":"existence","start":6180.85,"end":6181.61},{"text":"of","start":6181.61,"end":6181.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6181.73,"end":6182.09},{"text":"weapons,","start":6182.09,"end":6182.61},{"text":"and","start":6183.01,"end":6183.25},{"text":"ongoing","start":6183.25,"end":6183.73},{"text":"modernization","start":6183.81,"end":6184.69},{"text":"programs.","start":6184.69,"end":6185.41}]},{"text":"We also welcome reference to nuclear weapon free zones as practical and credible regional measures that strengthen international peace, security, confidence building, and non-proliferation objectives.","start":6186.57,"end":6197.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6186.57,"end":6186.73},{"text":"also","start":6186.73,"end":6187.29},{"text":"welcome","start":6187.29,"end":6187.85},{"text":"reference","start":6187.85,"end":6188.53},{"text":"to","start":6188.53,"end":6188.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":6188.89,"end":6189.45},{"text":"weapon","start":6189.45,"end":6189.73},{"text":"free","start":6189.73,"end":6189.93},{"text":"zones","start":6189.93,"end":6190.49},{"text":"as","start":6190.49,"end":6190.65},{"text":"practical","start":6190.65,"end":6191.21},{"text":"and","start":6191.21,"end":6191.41},{"text":"credible","start":6191.41,"end":6191.77},{"text":"regional","start":6191.77,"end":6192.17},{"text":"measures","start":6192.17,"end":6192.65},{"text":"that","start":6192.89,"end":6193.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":6193.13,"end":6193.49},{"text":"international","start":6193.49,"end":6193.97},{"text":"peace,","start":6193.97,"end":6194.25},{"text":"security,","start":6194.25,"end":6194.81},{"text":"confidence","start":6194.81,"end":6195.21},{"text":"building,","start":6195.21,"end":6195.61},{"text":"and","start":6195.61,"end":6195.73},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6195.73,"end":6196.41},{"text":"objectives.","start":6196.41,"end":6197.05}]},{"text":"In this regard, while discussions often focus on Middle East, Mozambique emphasized that nuclear weapon free zone remain equally important for Africa, particularly at a time when major energy, mining, maritime, and strategic infrastructure projects are expanding across the continent.","start":6197.69,"end":6214.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6197.69,"end":6197.81},{"text":"this","start":6197.81,"end":6197.97},{"text":"regard,","start":6197.97,"end":6198.41},{"text":"while","start":6198.89,"end":6199.33},{"text":"discussions","start":6199.33,"end":6199.85},{"text":"often","start":6199.85,"end":6200.09},{"text":"focus","start":6200.09,"end":6200.49},{"text":"on","start":6200.49,"end":6200.57},{"text":"Middle","start":6200.57,"end":6200.85},{"text":"East,","start":6200.85,"end":6201.25},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6201.25,"end":6201.77},{"text":"emphasized","start":6201.77,"end":6202.33},{"text":"that","start":6202.33,"end":6202.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6202.49,"end":6202.81},{"text":"weapon","start":6202.81,"end":6203.05},{"text":"free","start":6203.05,"end":6203.21},{"text":"zone","start":6203.21,"end":6203.45},{"text":"remain","start":6203.45,"end":6203.85},{"text":"equally","start":6203.85,"end":6204.21},{"text":"important","start":6204.21,"end":6204.61},{"text":"for","start":6204.61,"end":6204.77},{"text":"Africa,","start":6204.77,"end":6205.21},{"text":"particularly","start":6206.09,"end":6206.81},{"text":"at","start":6206.81,"end":6207.05},{"text":"a","start":6207.05,"end":6207.09},{"text":"time","start":6207.09,"end":6207.25},{"text":"when","start":6207.25,"end":6207.53},{"text":"major","start":6207.53,"end":6207.93},{"text":"energy,","start":6207.93,"end":6208.49},{"text":"mining,","start":6209.13,"end":6210.49},{"text":"maritime,","start":6210.65,"end":6211.41},{"text":"and","start":6211.41,"end":6211.53},{"text":"strategic","start":6211.53,"end":6211.93},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6211.93,"end":6212.49},{"text":"projects","start":6212.49,"end":6213.05},{"text":"are","start":6213.33,"end":6213.41},{"text":"expanding","start":6213.41,"end":6213.93},{"text":"across","start":6213.93,"end":6214.17},{"text":"the","start":6214.17,"end":6214.29},{"text":"continent.","start":6214.29,"end":6214.89}]},{"text":"The preservation of Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone under the Treaty of Pelindaba remains essential for ensuring that the continent's development and national resources continue to contribute exclusively to peaceful purposes, sustainable development, and regional stability.","start":6215.73,"end":6230.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6215.73,"end":6215.77},{"text":"preservation","start":6215.77,"end":6216.37},{"text":"of","start":6216.37,"end":6216.45},{"text":"Africa","start":6216.45,"end":6216.81},{"text":"as","start":6216.81,"end":6217.21},{"text":"a","start":6217.21,"end":6217.25},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6217.25,"end":6218.05},{"text":"zone","start":6218.05,"end":6218.25},{"text":"under","start":6218.25,"end":6218.61},{"text":"the","start":6218.61,"end":6218.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":6218.77,"end":6219.05},{"text":"of","start":6219.05,"end":6219.17},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":6219.17,"end":6219.69},{"text":"remains","start":6219.69,"end":6220.09},{"text":"essential","start":6220.09,"end":6220.61},{"text":"for","start":6221.17,"end":6221.33},{"text":"ensuring","start":6221.33,"end":6221.73},{"text":"that","start":6221.73,"end":6221.93},{"text":"the","start":6221.93,"end":6222.17},{"text":"continent's","start":6222.17,"end":6222.77},{"text":"development","start":6222.77,"end":6223.41},{"text":"and","start":6223.41,"end":6223.57},{"text":"national","start":6223.57,"end":6223.89},{"text":"resources","start":6223.89,"end":6224.45},{"text":"continue","start":6224.45,"end":6224.89},{"text":"to","start":6224.89,"end":6224.97},{"text":"contribute","start":6224.97,"end":6225.41},{"text":"exclusively","start":6225.41,"end":6226.05},{"text":"to","start":6226.37,"end":6226.53},{"text":"peaceful","start":6226.53,"end":6226.93},{"text":"purposes,","start":6226.93,"end":6227.65},{"text":"sustainable","start":6227.73,"end":6228.33},{"text":"development,","start":6228.33,"end":6229.01},{"text":"and","start":6229.09,"end":6229.25},{"text":"regional","start":6229.25,"end":6229.65},{"text":"stability.","start":6229.65,"end":6230.53}]},{"text":"Mozambique particularly welcomes operative paragraph 6.7, encouraging greater public awareness, education, and engagement of younger generations on issues relating to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":6231.65,"end":6242.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6231.65,"end":6232.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6232.09,"end":6232.61},{"text":"welcomes","start":6232.61,"end":6233.09},{"text":"operative","start":6233.09,"end":6233.57},{"text":"paragraph","start":6233.57,"end":6234.05},{"text":"6.7,","start":6234.05,"end":6234.69},{"text":"encouraging","start":6235.25,"end":6235.81},{"text":"greater","start":6235.81,"end":6236.29},{"text":"public","start":6236.29,"end":6236.65},{"text":"awareness,","start":6236.65,"end":6237.21},{"text":"education,","start":6237.21,"end":6237.77},{"text":"and","start":6237.77,"end":6237.89},{"text":"engagement","start":6237.89,"end":6238.37},{"text":"of","start":6238.37,"end":6238.53},{"text":"younger","start":6238.53,"end":6238.81},{"text":"generations","start":6238.81,"end":6239.49},{"text":"on","start":6239.49,"end":6239.65},{"text":"issues","start":6239.65,"end":6239.97},{"text":"relating","start":6239.97,"end":6240.37},{"text":"to","start":6240.37,"end":6240.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6240.45,"end":6240.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":6240.81,"end":6241.25},{"text":"and","start":6241.73,"end":6241.85},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":6241.85,"end":6242.85}]},{"text":"Conventional nuclear weapons states, especially developing countries, investing in youth awareness and education is essential to sustaining long-term international commitment to multilateralism, peace, responsible scientific development, and prevention of future nuclear risks.","start":6243.61,"end":6259.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conventional","start":6243.61,"end":6244.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6244.01,"end":6244.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6244.33,"end":6244.57},{"text":"states,","start":6244.57,"end":6244.77},{"text":"especially","start":6244.77,"end":6245.17},{"text":"developing","start":6245.17,"end":6245.65},{"text":"countries,","start":6245.65,"end":6246.21},{"text":"investing","start":6246.21,"end":6246.69},{"text":"in","start":6246.69,"end":6246.85},{"text":"youth","start":6246.85,"end":6247.17},{"text":"awareness","start":6247.17,"end":6247.77},{"text":"and","start":6247.77,"end":6247.89},{"text":"education","start":6247.89,"end":6248.33},{"text":"is","start":6248.33,"end":6248.77},{"text":"essential","start":6248.77,"end":6249.89},{"text":"to","start":6250.29,"end":6250.45},{"text":"sustaining","start":6250.45,"end":6250.93},{"text":"long-term","start":6250.93,"end":6251.57},{"text":"international","start":6251.57,"end":6252.13},{"text":"commitment","start":6252.13,"end":6252.89},{"text":"to","start":6252.89,"end":6253.01},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6253.01,"end":6253.97},{"text":"peace,","start":6254.29,"end":6254.77},{"text":"responsible","start":6254.77,"end":6255.41},{"text":"scientific","start":6255.41,"end":6255.89},{"text":"development,","start":6255.89,"end":6256.53},{"text":"and","start":6257.17,"end":6257.33},{"text":"prevention","start":6257.33,"end":6258.13},{"text":"of","start":6258.13,"end":6258.25},{"text":"future","start":6258.25,"end":6258.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6258.93,"end":6259.41},{"text":"risks.","start":6259.41,"end":6259.81}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Mozambique remains committed to engaging constructively and flexibly in order to achieve a balanced, credible, and consensus-based outcome that strengthens the treaty and advances its objectives.","start":6260.09,"end":6272.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6260.09,"end":6260.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":6260.37,"end":6260.69},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6261.37,"end":6261.81},{"text":"remains","start":6261.81,"end":6262.13},{"text":"committed","start":6262.13,"end":6262.53},{"text":"to","start":6262.53,"end":6262.65},{"text":"engaging","start":6262.65,"end":6263.05},{"text":"constructively","start":6263.05,"end":6263.81},{"text":"and","start":6264.17,"end":6264.33},{"text":"flexibly","start":6264.33,"end":6265.01},{"text":"in","start":6265.01,"end":6265.17},{"text":"order","start":6265.17,"end":6265.41},{"text":"to","start":6265.41,"end":6265.53},{"text":"achieve","start":6265.53,"end":6265.97},{"text":"a","start":6266.05,"end":6266.13},{"text":"balanced,","start":6266.13,"end":6266.77},{"text":"credible,","start":6267.09,"end":6267.65},{"text":"and","start":6268.05,"end":6268.21},{"text":"consensus-based","start":6268.21,"end":6269.17},{"text":"outcome","start":6269.17,"end":6269.57},{"text":"that","start":6269.57,"end":6269.73},{"text":"strengthens","start":6269.73,"end":6270.13},{"text":"the","start":6270.13,"end":6270.21},{"text":"treaty","start":6270.21,"end":6270.61},{"text":"and","start":6271.05,"end":6271.17},{"text":"advances","start":6271.17,"end":6271.61},{"text":"its","start":6271.61,"end":6271.77},{"text":"objectives.","start":6271.77,"end":6272.41}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6272.41,"end":6273.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6272.41,"end":6272.57},{"text":"thank","start":6272.57,"end":6272.81},{"text":"you,","start":6272.81,"end":6272.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":6272.89,"end":6273.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":6273.13,"end":6273.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MOZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mozambique"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6275.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:44:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mozambique for his 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in our view, the revised draft could benefit from more refined language.","start":6288.33,"end":6297.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6288.33,"end":6288.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":6288.61,"end":6289.05},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6289.21,"end":6289.69},{"text":"wishes","start":6289.69,"end":6290.01},{"text":"to","start":6290.01,"end":6290.17},{"text":"highlight","start":6290.17,"end":6290.65},{"text":"additional","start":6290.73,"end":6291.29},{"text":"priority","start":6291.29,"end":6291.89},{"text":"issues","start":6291.93,"end":6292.49},{"text":"where,","start":6292.77,"end":6293.13},{"text":"in","start":6293.13,"end":6293.29},{"text":"our","start":6293.29,"end":6293.45},{"text":"view,","start":6293.45,"end":6293.85},{"text":"the","start":6293.85,"end":6294.05},{"text":"revised","start":6294.05,"end":6294.53},{"text":"draft","start":6294.53,"end":6294.97},{"text":"could","start":6294.97,"end":6295.13},{"text":"benefit","start":6295.13,"end":6295.61},{"text":"from","start":6295.61,"end":6295.85},{"text":"more","start":6295.85,"end":6296.21},{"text":"refined","start":6296.21,"end":6296.65},{"text":"language.","start":6296.65,"end":6297.21}]},{"text":"First, on paragraphs 46 and 47, Indonesia reaffirms that Article 6 requires States Parties to pursue negotiations in good faith and bring them to a conclusion under transparent, strict and effective international control.","start":6297.65,"end":6312.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6297.65,"end":6297.97},{"text":"on","start":6298.05,"end":6298.21},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6298.21,"end":6298.77},{"text":"46","start":6298.77,"end":6299.49},{"text":"and","start":6299.49,"end":6299.65},{"text":"47,","start":6299.65,"end":6300.45},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6300.77,"end":6301.25},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6301.25,"end":6301.89},{"text":"that","start":6301.89,"end":6302.05},{"text":"Article","start":6302.05,"end":6302.45},{"text":"6","start":6302.45,"end":6302.93},{"text":"requires","start":6302.93,"end":6303.37},{"text":"States","start":6303.37,"end":6303.81},{"text":"Parties","start":6303.81,"end":6304.33},{"text":"to","start":6304.33,"end":6304.49},{"text":"pursue","start":6304.53,"end":6305.01},{"text":"negotiations","start":6305.01,"end":6305.81},{"text":"in","start":6305.81,"end":6305.97},{"text":"good","start":6306.05,"end":6306.21},{"text":"faith","start":6306.21,"end":6306.69},{"text":"and","start":6306.69,"end":6306.85},{"text":"bring","start":6306.85,"end":6307.09},{"text":"them","start":6307.09,"end":6307.33},{"text":"to","start":6307.41,"end":6307.69},{"text":"a","start":6307.69,"end":6307.73},{"text":"conclusion","start":6307.73,"end":6308.45},{"text":"under","start":6308.93,"end":6309.17},{"text":"transparent,","start":6309.17,"end":6309.81},{"text":"strict","start":6309.81,"end":6310.25},{"text":"and","start":6310.25,"end":6310.41},{"text":"effective","start":6310.41,"end":6310.81},{"text":"international","start":6310.81,"end":6311.49},{"text":"control.","start":6311.61,"end":6312.21}]},{"text":"We further underscore that the multilateral, regional, bilateral and unilateral measures undertaken in fulfilment of Article 6 must contribute to and cannot substitute for the full implementation of nuclear disarmament obligations leading to the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6312.69,"end":6332.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6312.69,"end":6312.85},{"text":"further","start":6312.85,"end":6313.33},{"text":"underscore","start":6313.45,"end":6314.21},{"text":"that","start":6314.45,"end":6314.65},{"text":"the","start":6314.65,"end":6314.77},{"text":"multilateral,","start":6314.77,"end":6315.57},{"text":"regional,","start":6315.57,"end":6316.21},{"text":"bilateral","start":6316.29,"end":6317.09},{"text":"and","start":6317.41,"end":6317.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":6317.65,"end":6318.21},{"text":"measures","start":6318.21,"end":6318.65},{"text":"undertaken","start":6318.65,"end":6319.17},{"text":"in","start":6319.17,"end":6319.29},{"text":"fulfilment","start":6319.29,"end":6319.81},{"text":"of","start":6320.05,"end":6320.29},{"text":"Article","start":6320.37,"end":6320.77},{"text":"6","start":6320.77,"end":6321.25},{"text":"must","start":6321.85,"end":6322.05},{"text":"contribute","start":6322.05,"end":6322.93},{"text":"to","start":6322.93,"end":6323.01},{"text":"and","start":6323.01,"end":6323.37},{"text":"cannot","start":6323.37,"end":6324.57},{"text":"substitute","start":6324.65,"end":6325.37},{"text":"for","start":6325.37,"end":6325.77},{"text":"the","start":6326.17,"end":6326.29},{"text":"full","start":6326.29,"end":6326.57},{"text":"implementation","start":6326.57,"end":6327.25},{"text":"of","start":6327.25,"end":6327.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6327.37,"end":6327.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":6327.65,"end":6328.21},{"text":"obligations","start":6328.21,"end":6328.97},{"text":"leading","start":6328.97,"end":6329.37},{"text":"to","start":6329.77,"end":6329.93},{"text":"the","start":6329.93,"end":6330.01},{"text":"total","start":6330.01,"end":6330.33},{"text":"elimination","start":6330.33,"end":6331.05},{"text":"of","start":6331.05,"end":6331.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6331.29,"end":6331.57},{"text":"weapons.","start":6331.57,"end":6332.01}]},{"text":"Second, in paragraph 55, while Indonesia notes that call for engagement on a successor to New START, we must underscore that arms control measures do not substitute nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments under Article VI.","start":6333.29,"end":6347.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6333.29,"end":6333.61},{"text":"in","start":6333.61,"end":6333.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":6333.77,"end":6334.29},{"text":"55,","start":6334.29,"end":6334.97},{"text":"while","start":6335.17,"end":6335.45},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6335.45,"end":6335.85},{"text":"notes","start":6335.85,"end":6336.25},{"text":"that","start":6336.25,"end":6336.49},{"text":"call","start":6336.49,"end":6336.97},{"text":"for","start":6336.97,"end":6337.13},{"text":"engagement","start":6337.13,"end":6337.69},{"text":"on","start":6337.69,"end":6337.81},{"text":"a","start":6337.81,"end":6337.85},{"text":"successor","start":6337.85,"end":6338.49},{"text":"to","start":6338.49,"end":6338.81},{"text":"New","start":6339.05,"end":6339.53},{"text":"START,","start":6339.53,"end":6340.01},{"text":"we","start":6340.33,"end":6340.49},{"text":"must","start":6340.49,"end":6340.77},{"text":"underscore","start":6340.77,"end":6341.37},{"text":"that","start":6341.37,"end":6341.61},{"text":"arms","start":6341.61,"end":6341.93},{"text":"control","start":6341.93,"end":6342.33},{"text":"measures","start":6342.33,"end":6342.73},{"text":"do","start":6342.73,"end":6342.89},{"text":"not","start":6342.89,"end":6343.37},{"text":"substitute","start":6343.53,"end":6344.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6344.25,"end":6344.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":6344.53,"end":6345.09},{"text":"obligations","start":6345.09,"end":6345.77},{"text":"and","start":6345.77,"end":6345.93},{"text":"commitments","start":6345.93,"end":6346.49},{"text":"under","start":6346.49,"end":6346.73},{"text":"Article","start":6346.73,"end":6347.13},{"text":"VI.","start":6347.21,"end":6347.29}]},{"text":"Bilateral arrangements between nuclear weapons states, while welcome, cannot replace the multilateral obligation owed to all States Parties.","start":6349.09,"end":6356.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Bilateral","start":6349.09,"end":6349.49},{"text":"arrangements","start":6349.49,"end":6350.13},{"text":"between","start":6350.13,"end":6350.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6350.41,"end":6350.69},{"text":"weapons","start":6350.69,"end":6350.97},{"text":"states,","start":6350.97,"end":6351.33},{"text":"while","start":6351.33,"end":6351.57},{"text":"welcome,","start":6351.57,"end":6351.97},{"text":"cannot","start":6352.37,"end":6352.69},{"text":"replace","start":6352.69,"end":6353.17},{"text":"the","start":6353.17,"end":6353.25},{"text":"multilateral","start":6353.25,"end":6353.85},{"text":"obligation","start":6353.85,"end":6354.45},{"text":"owed","start":6354.45,"end":6354.85},{"text":"to","start":6354.93,"end":6355.17},{"text":"all","start":6355.17,"end":6355.33},{"text":"States","start":6355.33,"end":6355.65},{"text":"Parties.","start":6355.65,"end":6356.13}]},{"text":"Third, in paragraph 58, Indonesia proposes that nuclear risk reduction must address the full breadth of risk associated with nuclear weapons, including those arising from doctrines, operational postures, high-level alerts, modernization, emerging technologies, weakening transparency and arms controls, and the erosion of confidence-building arrangements.","start":6356.69,"end":6379.17,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6356.69,"end":6357.01},{"text":"in","start":6357.21,"end":6357.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":6357.33,"end":6357.85},{"text":"58,","start":6357.85,"end":6358.29},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6358.29,"end":6358.61},{"text":"proposes","start":6358.61,"end":6359.33},{"text":"that","start":6359.33,"end":6359.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6359.57,"end":6359.85},{"text":"risk","start":6359.85,"end":6360.05},{"text":"reduction","start":6360.05,"end":6360.53},{"text":"must","start":6360.53,"end":6360.73},{"text":"address","start":6360.73,"end":6361.33},{"text":"the","start":6361.73,"end":6361.89},{"text":"full","start":6361.89,"end":6362.37},{"text":"breadth","start":6362.37,"end":6362.73},{"text":"of","start":6362.77,"end":6363.01},{"text":"risk","start":6363.01,"end":6363.37},{"text":"associated","start":6363.57,"end":6364.29},{"text":"with","start":6364.29,"end":6364.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":6364.53,"end":6364.81},{"text":"weapons,","start":6364.81,"end":6365.33},{"text":"including","start":6365.57,"end":6366.05},{"text":"those","start":6366.05,"end":6366.37},{"text":"arising","start":6366.37,"end":6366.93},{"text":"from","start":6366.93,"end":6367.25},{"text":"doctrines,","start":6367.97,"end":6368.57},{"text":"operational","start":6368.57,"end":6369.09},{"text":"postures,","start":6369.09,"end":6369.73},{"text":"high-level","start":6370.21,"end":6370.57},{"text":"alerts,","start":6370.57,"end":6371.01},{"text":"modernization,","start":6371.01,"end":6371.85},{"text":"emerging","start":6371.85,"end":6372.25},{"text":"technologies,","start":6372.25,"end":6372.93},{"text":"weakening","start":6373.25,"end":6373.65},{"text":"transparency","start":6373.65,"end":6374.37},{"text":"and","start":6374.37,"end":6374.53},{"text":"arms","start":6374.53,"end":6374.85},{"text":"controls,","start":6374.85,"end":6375.65},{"text":"and","start":6375.97,"end":6376.09},{"text":"the","start":6376.09,"end":6376.17},{"text":"erosion","start":6376.17,"end":6376.61},{"text":"of","start":6376.61,"end":6376.69},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6376.69,"end":6378.05},{"text":"arrangements.","start":6378.13,"end":6379.17}]},{"text":"The text should specifically include de-alerting and the separation of nuclear warheads from their delivery vehicles, and diminishing the role and significance of nuclear weapons in all military and security concepts, doctrines, and policies.","start":6379.57,"end":6390.53,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6379.57,"end":6379.69},{"text":"text","start":6379.81,"end":6380.17},{"text":"should","start":6380.17,"end":6380.29},{"text":"specifically","start":6380.29,"end":6380.93},{"text":"include","start":6380.93,"end":6381.29},{"text":"de-alerting","start":6381.29,"end":6381.93},{"text":"and","start":6381.93,"end":6382.05},{"text":"the","start":6382.05,"end":6382.13},{"text":"separation","start":6382.13,"end":6382.65},{"text":"of","start":6382.65,"end":6382.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":6382.77,"end":6383.05},{"text":"warheads","start":6383.05,"end":6383.45},{"text":"from","start":6383.45,"end":6383.65},{"text":"their","start":6383.65,"end":6383.77},{"text":"delivery","start":6383.77,"end":6384.13},{"text":"vehicles,","start":6384.13,"end":6384.61},{"text":"and","start":6385.09,"end":6385.25},{"text":"diminishing","start":6385.25,"end":6385.81},{"text":"the","start":6385.81,"end":6385.89},{"text":"role","start":6385.89,"end":6386.17},{"text":"and","start":6386.17,"end":6386.29},{"text":"significance","start":6386.29,"end":6386.85},{"text":"of","start":6386.85,"end":6386.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6386.93,"end":6387.25},{"text":"weapons","start":6387.25,"end":6387.65},{"text":"in","start":6387.65,"end":6387.81},{"text":"all","start":6387.81,"end":6387.93},{"text":"military","start":6387.93,"end":6388.33},{"text":"and","start":6388.33,"end":6388.45},{"text":"security","start":6388.45,"end":6388.81},{"text":"concepts,","start":6388.81,"end":6389.41},{"text":"doctrines,","start":6389.41,"end":6389.81},{"text":"and","start":6389.81,"end":6389.93},{"text":"policies.","start":6389.93,"end":6390.53}]},{"text":"Fourth, on paragraph 59, Indonesia calls on all nuclear weapons states to declare that they will not be the first to use nuclear weapons and to undertake corresponding doctrinal and force posture measures as an interim measure and not as a substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":6391.33,"end":6406.13,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6391.33,"end":6391.65},{"text":"on","start":6391.73,"end":6391.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":6391.89,"end":6392.33},{"text":"59,","start":6392.33,"end":6392.93},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6393.01,"end":6393.41},{"text":"calls","start":6393.41,"end":6393.89},{"text":"on","start":6393.89,"end":6394.05},{"text":"all","start":6394.05,"end":6394.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6394.37,"end":6394.73},{"text":"weapons","start":6394.73,"end":6394.97},{"text":"states","start":6394.97,"end":6395.25},{"text":"to","start":6395.25,"end":6395.33},{"text":"declare","start":6395.33,"end":6395.77},{"text":"that","start":6395.77,"end":6395.89},{"text":"they","start":6395.89,"end":6396.05},{"text":"will","start":6396.05,"end":6396.21},{"text":"not","start":6396.21,"end":6396.53},{"text":"be","start":6396.53,"end":6396.77},{"text":"the","start":6396.77,"end":6396.93},{"text":"first","start":6396.93,"end":6397.29},{"text":"to","start":6397.29,"end":6397.37},{"text":"use","start":6397.37,"end":6397.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":6397.57,"end":6397.89},{"text":"weapons","start":6397.89,"end":6398.29},{"text":"and","start":6398.29,"end":6398.49},{"text":"to","start":6398.49,"end":6398.57},{"text":"undertake","start":6398.57,"end":6399.05},{"text":"corresponding","start":6399.05,"end":6399.65},{"text":"doctrinal","start":6399.65,"end":6400.21},{"text":"and","start":6400.45,"end":6400.69},{"text":"force","start":6400.69,"end":6401.09},{"text":"posture","start":6401.09,"end":6401.49},{"text":"measures","start":6401.49,"end":6402.05},{"text":"as","start":6402.37,"end":6402.57},{"text":"an","start":6402.57,"end":6402.65},{"text":"interim","start":6402.65,"end":6403.05},{"text":"measure","start":6403.05,"end":6403.49},{"text":"and","start":6403.49,"end":6403.73},{"text":"not","start":6403.73,"end":6404.13},{"text":"as","start":6404.13,"end":6404.33},{"text":"a","start":6404.33,"end":6404.37},{"text":"substitute","start":6404.37,"end":6404.97},{"text":"for","start":6404.97,"end":6405.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6405.17,"end":6405.49},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6405.49,"end":6406.13}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Indonesia would also like to align itself with the previous statement delivered by South Africa in its capacity as president of the first review conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":6407.65,"end":6419.81,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6407.65,"end":6407.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":6407.93,"end":6408.29},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6409.09,"end":6409.53},{"text":"would","start":6409.53,"end":6409.65},{"text":"also","start":6409.65,"end":6409.97},{"text":"like","start":6409.97,"end":6410.21},{"text":"to","start":6410.21,"end":6410.33},{"text":"align","start":6410.33,"end":6410.69},{"text":"itself","start":6410.69,"end":6411.17},{"text":"with","start":6411.17,"end":6411.33},{"text":"the","start":6411.33,"end":6411.41},{"text":"previous","start":6411.41,"end":6411.93},{"text":"statement","start":6411.93,"end":6412.45},{"text":"delivered","start":6412.45,"end":6412.85},{"text":"by","start":6412.85,"end":6413.01},{"text":"South","start":6413.01,"end":6413.33},{"text":"Africa","start":6413.33,"end":6413.81},{"text":"in","start":6413.81,"end":6413.97},{"text":"its","start":6413.97,"end":6414.21},{"text":"capacity","start":6414.21,"end":6414.77},{"text":"as","start":6414.77,"end":6414.93},{"text":"president","start":6414.93,"end":6415.45},{"text":"of","start":6415.45,"end":6415.57},{"text":"the","start":6415.57,"end":6415.69},{"text":"first","start":6415.69,"end":6416.05},{"text":"review","start":6416.05,"end":6416.29},{"text":"conference","start":6416.29,"end":6416.85},{"text":"of","start":6416.85,"end":6417.01},{"text":"the","start":6417.01,"end":6417.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":6417.13,"end":6417.57},{"text":"on","start":6417.57,"end":6417.73},{"text":"the","start":6417.73,"end":6417.81},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6417.81,"end":6418.89},{"text":"of","start":6418.89,"end":6419.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6419.01,"end":6419.29},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6419.29,"end":6419.81}]},{"text":"reaffirming our unwavering determination to address the existential threat that nuclear weapons pose to humanity, our awareness of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons, and our conviction to prevent them.","start":6420.65,"end":6435.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"reaffirming","start":6420.65,"end":6421.53},{"text":"our","start":6421.61,"end":6421.85},{"text":"unwavering","start":6421.97,"end":6422.65},{"text":"determination","start":6422.65,"end":6423.29},{"text":"to","start":6423.29,"end":6423.45},{"text":"address","start":6423.45,"end":6424.01},{"text":"the","start":6424.01,"end":6424.09},{"text":"existential","start":6424.09,"end":6424.81},{"text":"threat","start":6424.81,"end":6425.21},{"text":"that","start":6425.53,"end":6425.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6425.69,"end":6426.05},{"text":"weapons","start":6426.05,"end":6426.41},{"text":"pose","start":6426.41,"end":6426.73},{"text":"to","start":6426.73,"end":6426.85},{"text":"humanity,","start":6426.85,"end":6427.53},{"text":"our","start":6428.17,"end":6428.37},{"text":"awareness","start":6428.37,"end":6428.89},{"text":"of","start":6428.89,"end":6429.05},{"text":"the","start":6429.05,"end":6429.13},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6429.13,"end":6429.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6429.65,"end":6430.25},{"text":"consequences","start":6430.25,"end":6431.05},{"text":"of","start":6431.41,"end":6431.53},{"text":"any","start":6431.53,"end":6431.81},{"text":"use","start":6431.81,"end":6432.05},{"text":"of","start":6432.09,"end":6432.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6432.17,"end":6432.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":6432.45,"end":6432.97},{"text":"and","start":6433.29,"end":6433.45},{"text":"our","start":6433.45,"end":6433.69},{"text":"conviction","start":6433.69,"end":6434.25},{"text":"to","start":6434.25,"end":6434.37},{"text":"prevent","start":6434.37,"end":6434.81},{"text":"them.","start":6434.81,"end":6435.05}]},{"text":"Indonesia trusts that the outcome document of this conference will give due reflection to this grave concern and to the awareness of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the use of nuclear weapons.","start":6435.69,"end":6447.69,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6435.69,"end":6436.09},{"text":"trusts","start":6436.09,"end":6436.69},{"text":"that","start":6437.05,"end":6437.21},{"text":"the","start":6437.21,"end":6437.33},{"text":"outcome","start":6437.33,"end":6437.65},{"text":"document","start":6437.65,"end":6438.05},{"text":"of","start":6438.05,"end":6438.13},{"text":"this","start":6438.13,"end":6438.33},{"text":"conference","start":6438.33,"end":6438.97},{"text":"will","start":6438.97,"end":6439.13},{"text":"give","start":6439.13,"end":6439.45},{"text":"due","start":6439.45,"end":6439.61},{"text":"reflection","start":6439.61,"end":6440.41},{"text":"to","start":6440.57,"end":6440.73},{"text":"this","start":6440.73,"end":6441.05},{"text":"grave","start":6441.05,"end":6441.37},{"text":"concern","start":6441.37,"end":6442.01},{"text":"and","start":6442.09,"end":6442.29},{"text":"to","start":6442.29,"end":6442.37},{"text":"the","start":6442.37,"end":6442.45},{"text":"awareness","start":6442.45,"end":6443.05},{"text":"of","start":6443.21,"end":6443.45},{"text":"the","start":6443.45,"end":6443.57},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6443.61,"end":6444.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6444.13,"end":6444.65},{"text":"consequences","start":6444.65,"end":6445.45},{"text":"of","start":6446.01,"end":6446.17},{"text":"the","start":6446.17,"end":6446.25},{"text":"use","start":6446.25,"end":6446.65},{"text":"of","start":6446.65,"end":6446.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":6446.81,"end":6447.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":6447.17,"end":6447.69}]},{"text":"These elements, together with those raised in our earlier intervention, reflect Indonesia's consistent commitment to the full and faithful implementation of Article 6.","start":6448.69,"end":6457.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control 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written recommendation will further be submitted for the consideration of this conference.","start":6458.61,"end":6463.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6458.61,"end":6458.81},{"text":"written","start":6458.81,"end":6459.09},{"text":"recommendation","start":6459.09,"end":6459.65},{"text":"will","start":6459.65,"end":6459.81},{"text":"further","start":6459.81,"end":6460.13},{"text":"be","start":6460.13,"end":6460.25},{"text":"submitted","start":6460.25,"end":6460.77},{"text":"for","start":6460.77,"end":6460.93},{"text":"the","start":6460.93,"end":6461.05},{"text":"consideration","start":6461.05,"end":6461.97},{"text":"of","start":6461.97,"end":6462.13},{"text":"this","start":6462.13,"end":6462.37},{"text":"conference.","start":6462.37,"end":6463.01}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6463.01,"end":6463.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6463.01,"end":6463.25},{"text":"you,","start":6463.25,"end":6463.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":6463.37,"end":6463.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":6466.69,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:47:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia for his intervention, and I have three more speakers on my list, Ireland, Estonia, and Nepal.","start":6466.69,"end":6481.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6466.69,"end":6466.85},{"text":"thank","start":6466.89,"end":6467.13},{"text":"the","start":6467.13,"end":6467.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":6467.21,"end":6467.89},{"text":"representative","start":6467.89,"end":6468.69},{"text":"of","start":6468.69,"end":6468.77},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6468.77,"end":6469.49},{"text":"for","start":6469.49,"end":6469.89},{"text":"his","start":6470.53,"end":6470.85},{"text":"intervention,","start":6470.85,"end":6471.73},{"text":"and","start":6472.97,"end":6473.17},{"text":"I","start":6473.17,"end":6473.33},{"text":"have","start":6473.33,"end":6473.73},{"text":"three","start":6474.93,"end":6475.25},{"text":"more","start":6475.25,"end":6475.81},{"text":"speakers","start":6476.85,"end":6477.17},{"text":"on","start":6477.17,"end":6477.25},{"text":"my","start":6477.25,"end":6477.41},{"text":"list,","start":6477.41,"end":6477.89},{"text":"Ireland,","start":6478.05,"end":6478.73},{"text":"Estonia,","start":6478.93,"end":6479.53},{"text":"and","start":6479.53,"end":6479.73},{"text":"Nepal.","start":6480.45,"end":6481.17}]},{"text":"Oh, the United Kingdom, I was trying.","start":6483.81,"end":6485.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":6483.81,"end":6484.05},{"text":"the","start":6484.33,"end":6484.41},{"text":"United","start":6484.49,"end":6484.85},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":6484.85,"end":6485.33},{"text":"I","start":6485.33,"end":6485.37},{"text":"was","start":6485.37,"end":6485.57},{"text":"trying.","start":6485.57,"end":6485.85}]},{"text":"And I invite the distinguished representative of Ireland to take the floor.","start":6485.85,"end":6492.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6485.85,"end":6486.05},{"text":"I","start":6488.69,"end":6488.73},{"text":"invite","start":6488.73,"end":6489.17},{"text":"the","start":6489.17,"end":6489.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":6489.25,"end":6489.89},{"text":"representative","start":6489.89,"end":6490.57},{"text":"of","start":6490.57,"end":6490.77},{"text":"Ireland","start":6490.77,"end":6491.37},{"text":"to","start":6491.37,"end":6491.81},{"text":"take","start":6492.05,"end":6492.25},{"text":"the","start":6492.25,"end":6492.37},{"text":"floor.","start":6492.37,"end":6492.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":6494.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:48:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6494.77,"end":6495.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6494.77,"end":6495.01},{"text":"you,","start":6495.01,"end":6495.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":6495.09,"end":6495.49}]},{"text":"Through you, let me pass our thanks to the President and his team for their work on the first revision of the draft outcome document.","start":6495.73,"end":6501.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6495.73,"end":6496.37},{"text":"you,","start":6496.37,"end":6496.45},{"text":"let","start":6496.45,"end":6496.57},{"text":"me","start":6496.57,"end":6496.69},{"text":"pass","start":6496.69,"end":6496.97},{"text":"our","start":6496.97,"end":6497.09},{"text":"thanks","start":6497.09,"end":6497.37},{"text":"to","start":6497.37,"end":6497.45},{"text":"the","start":6497.45,"end":6497.53},{"text":"President","start":6497.53,"end":6497.93},{"text":"and","start":6497.93,"end":6498.05},{"text":"his","start":6498.05,"end":6498.21},{"text":"team","start":6498.21,"end":6498.45},{"text":"for","start":6498.45,"end":6498.57},{"text":"their","start":6498.57,"end":6498.69},{"text":"work","start":6498.69,"end":6498.93},{"text":"on","start":6498.93,"end":6499.01},{"text":"the","start":6499.01,"end":6499.13},{"text":"first","start":6499.13,"end":6499.41},{"text":"revision","start":6499.41,"end":6499.97},{"text":"of","start":6500.25,"end":6500.37},{"text":"the","start":6500.37,"end":6500.45},{"text":"draft","start":6500.45,"end":6500.77},{"text":"outcome","start":6500.77,"end":6501.09},{"text":"document.","start":6501.09,"end":6501.65}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing to work constructively towards consensus.","start":6501.97,"end":6505.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6501.97,"end":6502.05},{"text":"look","start":6502.05,"end":6502.17},{"text":"forward","start":6502.17,"end":6502.45},{"text":"to","start":6502.45,"end":6502.53},{"text":"continuing","start":6502.53,"end":6503.01},{"text":"to","start":6503.01,"end":6503.13},{"text":"work","start":6503.13,"end":6503.37},{"text":"constructively","start":6503.37,"end":6504.21},{"text":"towards","start":6504.21,"end":6504.61},{"text":"consensus.","start":6504.61,"end":6505.33}]},{"text":"We have submitted our concrete suggestions in writing.","start":6505.89,"end":6508.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6505.89,"end":6505.93},{"text":"have","start":6505.93,"end":6506.25},{"text":"submitted","start":6506.25,"end":6506.65},{"text":"our","start":6506.65,"end":6506.89},{"text":"concrete","start":6506.89,"end":6507.25},{"text":"suggestions","start":6507.25,"end":6507.69},{"text":"in","start":6507.69,"end":6507.77},{"text":"writing.","start":6507.77,"end":6508.25}]},{"text":"Let me take this opportunity to set out our initial views.","start":6509.05,"end":6511.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6509.05,"end":6509.17},{"text":"me","start":6509.17,"end":6509.29},{"text":"take","start":6509.29,"end":6509.45},{"text":"this","start":6509.45,"end":6509.61},{"text":"opportunity","start":6509.61,"end":6510.17},{"text":"to","start":6510.17,"end":6510.25},{"text":"set","start":6510.25,"end":6510.81},{"text":"out","start":6510.81,"end":6510.89},{"text":"our","start":6510.97,"end":6511.21},{"text":"initial","start":6511.21,"end":6511.53},{"text":"views.","start":6511.53,"end":6511.93}]},{"text":"At the outset, let me make two overarching points.","start":6512.89,"end":6515.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6512.89,"end":6513.01},{"text":"the","start":6513.01,"end":6513.09},{"text":"outset,","start":6513.09,"end":6513.37},{"text":"let","start":6513.37,"end":6513.49},{"text":"me","start":6513.49,"end":6513.61},{"text":"make","start":6513.61,"end":6513.93},{"text":"two","start":6513.93,"end":6514.25},{"text":"overarching","start":6514.25,"end":6514.81},{"text":"points.","start":6514.81,"end":6515.37}]},{"text":"First, we welcome the strengthening of some of the language on disarmament.","start":6515.77,"end":6518.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6515.77,"end":6516.17},{"text":"we","start":6516.17,"end":6516.25},{"text":"welcome","start":6516.25,"end":6516.49},{"text":"the","start":6516.49,"end":6516.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":6516.57,"end":6517.09},{"text":"of","start":6517.09,"end":6517.17},{"text":"some","start":6517.17,"end":6517.37},{"text":"of","start":6517.37,"end":6517.45},{"text":"the","start":6517.45,"end":6517.53},{"text":"language","start":6517.53,"end":6517.85},{"text":"on","start":6517.85,"end":6517.93},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6517.93,"end":6518.57}]},{"text":"In particular, we welcome the reference to the urgency of the need to implement Article VI and the full implementation of nuclear weapons states' obligations and related commitments.","start":6519.05,"end":6527.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6519.05,"end":6519.17},{"text":"particular,","start":6519.17,"end":6519.93},{"text":"we","start":6519.93,"end":6520.01},{"text":"welcome","start":6520.01,"end":6520.37},{"text":"the","start":6520.37,"end":6520.45},{"text":"reference","start":6520.45,"end":6520.81},{"text":"to","start":6520.81,"end":6520.97},{"text":"the","start":6520.97,"end":6521.09},{"text":"urgency","start":6521.13,"end":6521.93},{"text":"of","start":6521.93,"end":6522.05},{"text":"the","start":6522.05,"end":6522.13},{"text":"need","start":6522.13,"end":6522.33},{"text":"to","start":6522.33,"end":6522.41},{"text":"implement","start":6522.41,"end":6522.81},{"text":"Article","start":6522.81,"end":6523.45},{"text":"VI","start":6523.45,"end":6523.53},{"text":"and","start":6523.81,"end":6523.93},{"text":"the","start":6523.93,"end":6524.01},{"text":"full","start":6524.01,"end":6524.17},{"text":"implementation","start":6524.17,"end":6524.85},{"text":"of","start":6524.85,"end":6524.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6524.93,"end":6525.25},{"text":"weapons","start":6525.25,"end":6525.57},{"text":"states'","start":6525.57,"end":6525.85},{"text":"obligations","start":6525.85,"end":6526.53},{"text":"and","start":6526.53,"end":6526.65},{"text":"related","start":6526.65,"end":6526.97},{"text":"commitments.","start":6526.97,"end":6527.61}]},{"text":"We see this including in preambular paragraphs 2 and 10 and paragraphs 45 and 46.","start":6528.09,"end":6534.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6528.09,"end":6528.33},{"text":"see","start":6528.33,"end":6528.65},{"text":"this","start":6528.65,"end":6529.05},{"text":"including","start":6529.29,"end":6529.89},{"text":"in","start":6529.89,"end":6530.01},{"text":"preambular","start":6530.01,"end":6530.53},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6530.53,"end":6531.05},{"text":"2","start":6531.05,"end":6531.45},{"text":"and","start":6531.45,"end":6531.69},{"text":"10","start":6531.69,"end":6532.17},{"text":"and","start":6532.45,"end":6532.57},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6532.57,"end":6533.05},{"text":"45","start":6533.05,"end":6533.69},{"text":"and","start":6533.73,"end":6533.85},{"text":"46.","start":6533.85,"end":6534.57}]},{"text":"We welcome that this draft recognizes that the credibility of the treaty depends on the good faith implementation of those disarmament obligations and commitments of the nuclear weapons states.","start":6535.53,"end":6543.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6535.53,"end":6535.61},{"text":"welcome","start":6535.61,"end":6536.01},{"text":"that","start":6536.01,"end":6536.17},{"text":"this","start":6536.17,"end":6536.37},{"text":"draft","start":6536.37,"end":6536.69},{"text":"recognizes","start":6536.69,"end":6537.29},{"text":"that","start":6537.29,"end":6537.45},{"text":"the","start":6537.45,"end":6537.53},{"text":"credibility","start":6537.53,"end":6538.13},{"text":"of","start":6538.13,"end":6538.21},{"text":"the","start":6538.21,"end":6538.29},{"text":"treaty","start":6538.29,"end":6538.65},{"text":"depends","start":6538.65,"end":6539.09},{"text":"on","start":6539.09,"end":6539.21},{"text":"the","start":6539.21,"end":6539.29},{"text":"good","start":6539.29,"end":6539.53},{"text":"faith","start":6539.53,"end":6539.73},{"text":"implementation","start":6539.73,"end":6540.49},{"text":"of","start":6540.49,"end":6540.57},{"text":"those","start":6540.57,"end":6540.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":6540.81,"end":6541.33},{"text":"obligations","start":6541.33,"end":6541.89},{"text":"and","start":6541.89,"end":6542.01},{"text":"commitments","start":6542.01,"end":6542.53},{"text":"of","start":6542.53,"end":6542.65},{"text":"the","start":6542.65,"end":6542.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6542.73,"end":6543.05},{"text":"weapons","start":6543.05,"end":6543.33},{"text":"states.","start":6543.33,"end":6543.85}]},{"text":"We need to ensure clear and unequivocal focus on the special responsibilities of all the nuclear weapons states and the core promise of the treaty, the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6544.25,"end":6554.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6544.25,"end":6544.37},{"text":"need","start":6544.37,"end":6544.53},{"text":"to","start":6544.53,"end":6544.69},{"text":"ensure","start":6544.69,"end":6545.13},{"text":"clear","start":6545.13,"end":6545.61},{"text":"and","start":6545.61,"end":6545.77},{"text":"unequivocal","start":6545.77,"end":6546.33},{"text":"focus","start":6546.33,"end":6546.69},{"text":"on","start":6546.69,"end":6546.77},{"text":"the","start":6546.77,"end":6546.85},{"text":"special","start":6546.85,"end":6547.21},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6547.21,"end":6548.01},{"text":"of","start":6548.01,"end":6548.09},{"text":"all","start":6548.17,"end":6548.57},{"text":"the","start":6548.57,"end":6548.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6548.65,"end":6548.97},{"text":"weapons","start":6548.97,"end":6549.25},{"text":"states","start":6549.25,"end":6549.61},{"text":"and","start":6549.97,"end":6550.09},{"text":"the","start":6550.09,"end":6550.17},{"text":"core","start":6550.17,"end":6550.49},{"text":"promise","start":6550.49,"end":6550.81},{"text":"of","start":6550.81,"end":6550.89},{"text":"the","start":6550.89,"end":6551.01},{"text":"treaty,","start":6551.01,"end":6551.53},{"text":"the","start":6551.93,"end":6552.05},{"text":"total","start":6552.05,"end":6552.41},{"text":"elimination","start":6552.41,"end":6553.13},{"text":"of","start":6553.17,"end":6553.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6553.29,"end":6553.61},{"text":"weapons.","start":6553.61,"end":6554.09}]},{"text":"Second, we welcome the retention of language in preambular paragraph seven, reaffirming the validity of all existing commitments, including those agreed in 1995, 2000, and 2010.","start":6554.81,"end":6564.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6554.81,"end":6555.29},{"text":"we","start":6555.29,"end":6555.49},{"text":"welcome","start":6555.49,"end":6555.85},{"text":"the","start":6555.85,"end":6556.01},{"text":"retention","start":6556.01,"end":6556.41},{"text":"of","start":6556.41,"end":6556.49},{"text":"language","start":6556.49,"end":6556.81},{"text":"in","start":6556.81,"end":6556.97},{"text":"preambular","start":6556.97,"end":6557.49},{"text":"paragraph","start":6557.49,"end":6557.93},{"text":"seven,","start":6557.93,"end":6558.49},{"text":"reaffirming","start":6558.73,"end":6559.25},{"text":"the","start":6559.25,"end":6559.33},{"text":"validity","start":6559.33,"end":6559.81},{"text":"of","start":6559.81,"end":6559.93},{"text":"all","start":6559.93,"end":6560.09},{"text":"existing","start":6560.09,"end":6560.53},{"text":"commitments,","start":6560.53,"end":6561.13},{"text":"including","start":6561.29,"end":6561.77},{"text":"those","start":6561.77,"end":6562.01},{"text":"agreed","start":6562.01,"end":6562.21},{"text":"in","start":6562.21,"end":6562.29},{"text":"1995,","start":6562.29,"end":6563.29},{"text":"2000,","start":6563.29,"end":6563.89},{"text":"and","start":6563.89,"end":6564.01},{"text":"2010.","start":6564.01,"end":6564.89}]},{"text":"It should be the baseline of our ambition throughout the text.","start":6565.49,"end":6568.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6565.49,"end":6565.69},{"text":"should","start":6565.69,"end":6565.81},{"text":"be","start":6565.81,"end":6565.89},{"text":"the","start":6565.89,"end":6566.01},{"text":"baseline","start":6566.01,"end":6566.57},{"text":"of","start":6566.57,"end":6566.65},{"text":"our","start":6566.65,"end":6566.73},{"text":"ambition","start":6566.73,"end":6567.25},{"text":"throughout","start":6567.25,"end":6567.53},{"text":"the","start":6567.53,"end":6567.69},{"text":"text.","start":6567.69,"end":6568.29}]},{"text":"Our wish to achieve an outcome document should not be at the price of diluting previous commitments.","start":6568.77,"end":6573.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6568.77,"end":6568.93},{"text":"wish","start":6568.93,"end":6569.17},{"text":"to","start":6569.17,"end":6569.45},{"text":"achieve","start":6569.45,"end":6569.85},{"text":"an","start":6569.85,"end":6569.97},{"text":"outcome","start":6569.97,"end":6570.29},{"text":"document","start":6570.29,"end":6570.81},{"text":"should","start":6570.81,"end":6571.01},{"text":"not","start":6571.01,"end":6571.25},{"text":"be","start":6571.25,"end":6571.37},{"text":"at","start":6571.37,"end":6571.45},{"text":"the","start":6571.45,"end":6571.53},{"text":"price","start":6571.53,"end":6572.13},{"text":"of","start":6572.13,"end":6572.25},{"text":"diluting","start":6572.25,"end":6572.69},{"text":"previous","start":6572.69,"end":6573.09},{"text":"commitments.","start":6573.09,"end":6573.65}]},{"text":"Turning now to specific issues, we welcome the retention of language recognising the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons in preamble paragraph 3.","start":6574.53,"end":6583.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":6574.53,"end":6574.93},{"text":"now","start":6574.93,"end":6575.01},{"text":"to","start":6575.01,"end":6575.17},{"text":"specific","start":6575.17,"end":6575.73},{"text":"issues,","start":6575.73,"end":6576.21},{"text":"we","start":6576.93,"end":6577.33},{"text":"welcome","start":6577.33,"end":6577.73},{"text":"the","start":6577.73,"end":6577.81},{"text":"retention","start":6577.81,"end":6578.29},{"text":"of","start":6578.29,"end":6578.37},{"text":"language","start":6578.37,"end":6578.77},{"text":"recognising","start":6578.77,"end":6579.33},{"text":"the","start":6579.33,"end":6579.41},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6579.41,"end":6580.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6580.25,"end":6580.77},{"text":"consequences","start":6580.77,"end":6581.29},{"text":"of","start":6581.29,"end":6581.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6581.37,"end":6581.65},{"text":"weapons","start":6581.65,"end":6582.13},{"text":"in","start":6582.29,"end":6582.45},{"text":"preamble","start":6582.45,"end":6582.85},{"text":"paragraph","start":6582.85,"end":6583.41},{"text":"3.","start":6583.41,"end":6583.81}]},{"text":"These consequences must both inform and give urgency to our work.","start":6584.37,"end":6589.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6584.37,"end":6584.77},{"text":"consequences","start":6584.77,"end":6585.65},{"text":"must","start":6585.97,"end":6586.69},{"text":"both","start":6586.69,"end":6587.01},{"text":"inform","start":6587.01,"end":6587.57},{"text":"and","start":6587.57,"end":6587.77},{"text":"give","start":6587.77,"end":6587.97},{"text":"urgency","start":6587.97,"end":6588.53},{"text":"to","start":6588.53,"end":6588.65},{"text":"our","start":6588.65,"end":6588.77},{"text":"work.","start":6588.77,"end":6589.17}]},{"text":"However, we need to go further and express concern about these consequences.","start":6589.73,"end":6593.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6589.73,"end":6590.05},{"text":"we","start":6590.05,"end":6590.17},{"text":"need","start":6590.17,"end":6590.29},{"text":"to","start":6590.29,"end":6590.41},{"text":"go","start":6590.41,"end":6590.53},{"text":"further","start":6590.53,"end":6590.85},{"text":"and","start":6590.85,"end":6590.97},{"text":"express","start":6590.97,"end":6591.41},{"text":"concern","start":6591.41,"end":6591.89},{"text":"about","start":6591.89,"end":6592.09},{"text":"these","start":6592.09,"end":6592.25},{"text":"consequences.","start":6592.25,"end":6593.09}]},{"text":"This conference has done so in the past.","start":6593.33,"end":6595.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6593.33,"end":6593.57},{"text":"conference","start":6593.57,"end":6594.01},{"text":"has","start":6594.01,"end":6594.13},{"text":"done","start":6594.13,"end":6594.33},{"text":"so","start":6594.33,"end":6594.41},{"text":"in","start":6594.41,"end":6594.53},{"text":"the","start":6594.53,"end":6594.61},{"text":"past.","start":6594.61,"end":6595.17}]},{"text":"There's no reason why we can't do so again.","start":6595.37,"end":6598.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":6595.37,"end":6595.65},{"text":"no","start":6595.65,"end":6595.85},{"text":"reason","start":6595.85,"end":6596.17},{"text":"why","start":6596.17,"end":6596.29},{"text":"we","start":6596.29,"end":6596.41},{"text":"can't","start":6596.41,"end":6596.85},{"text":"do","start":6597.33,"end":6597.49},{"text":"so","start":6597.49,"end":6597.61},{"text":"again.","start":6597.61,"end":6598.05}]},{"text":"We welcome recognition in preamble of paragraph six that there's no endorsement for the indefinite possession of nuclear weapons.","start":6599.09,"end":6604.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6599.09,"end":6599.57},{"text":"welcome","start":6599.57,"end":6599.97},{"text":"recognition","start":6599.97,"end":6600.53},{"text":"in","start":6600.53,"end":6600.61},{"text":"preamble","start":6600.61,"end":6600.93},{"text":"of","start":6600.93,"end":6601.01},{"text":"paragraph","start":6601.01,"end":6601.37},{"text":"six","start":6601.37,"end":6601.85},{"text":"that","start":6601.85,"end":6601.97},{"text":"there's","start":6601.97,"end":6602.25},{"text":"no","start":6602.25,"end":6602.41},{"text":"endorsement","start":6602.41,"end":6602.89},{"text":"for","start":6602.89,"end":6603.01},{"text":"the","start":6603.01,"end":6603.13},{"text":"indefinite","start":6603.13,"end":6603.57},{"text":"possession","start":6603.57,"end":6603.97},{"text":"of","start":6603.97,"end":6604.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6604.05,"end":6604.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":6604.37,"end":6604.85}]},{"text":"And we strongly welcome the preamble of paragraph seven on the norm against testing, which should be a central focus of this conference.","start":6605.25,"end":6611.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6605.25,"end":6605.37},{"text":"we","start":6605.37,"end":6605.49},{"text":"strongly","start":6605.49,"end":6605.89},{"text":"welcome","start":6605.89,"end":6606.45},{"text":"the","start":6606.45,"end":6606.57},{"text":"preamble","start":6606.61,"end":6606.93},{"text":"of","start":6606.93,"end":6607.01},{"text":"paragraph","start":6607.01,"end":6607.57},{"text":"seven","start":6607.65,"end":6608.21},{"text":"on","start":6608.21,"end":6608.29},{"text":"the","start":6608.29,"end":6608.37},{"text":"norm","start":6608.37,"end":6608.61},{"text":"against","start":6608.61,"end":6608.97},{"text":"testing,","start":6608.97,"end":6609.37},{"text":"which","start":6609.37,"end":6609.53},{"text":"should","start":6609.53,"end":6609.65},{"text":"be","start":6609.65,"end":6609.77},{"text":"a","start":6609.77,"end":6609.81},{"text":"central","start":6609.81,"end":6610.21},{"text":"focus","start":6610.21,"end":6610.69},{"text":"of","start":6610.69,"end":6610.85},{"text":"this","start":6610.85,"end":6611.01},{"text":"conference.","start":6611.01,"end":6611.65}]},{"text":"Noting the new language in preamble of paragraph 5, we think that the text should be clearer on the unacceptability of nuclear threats.","start":6612.53,"end":6619.41,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Noting","start":6612.53,"end":6612.93},{"text":"the","start":6612.93,"end":6613.05},{"text":"new","start":6613.05,"end":6613.17},{"text":"language","start":6613.17,"end":6613.65},{"text":"in","start":6613.65,"end":6613.81},{"text":"preamble","start":6613.81,"end":6614.13},{"text":"of","start":6614.13,"end":6614.21},{"text":"paragraph","start":6614.21,"end":6614.81},{"text":"5,","start":6614.81,"end":6615.41},{"text":"we","start":6615.65,"end":6615.89},{"text":"think","start":6615.89,"end":6616.09},{"text":"that","start":6616.09,"end":6616.21},{"text":"the","start":6616.21,"end":6616.33},{"text":"text","start":6616.33,"end":6616.65},{"text":"should","start":6616.65,"end":6616.77},{"text":"be","start":6616.77,"end":6616.89},{"text":"clearer","start":6616.89,"end":6617.25},{"text":"on","start":6617.25,"end":6617.37},{"text":"the","start":6617.37,"end":6617.45},{"text":"unacceptability","start":6617.45,"end":6618.37},{"text":"of","start":6618.37,"end":6618.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6618.45,"end":6618.85},{"text":"threats.","start":6618.85,"end":6619.41}]},{"text":"With that in mind, we suggest adding to paragraph 48 that, quote, \"all nuclear threats, implicit and explicit, are unacceptable,\" end quote.","start":6619.89,"end":6627.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6619.89,"end":6620.05},{"text":"that","start":6620.05,"end":6620.25},{"text":"in","start":6620.25,"end":6620.37},{"text":"mind,","start":6620.37,"end":6620.65},{"text":"we","start":6620.65,"end":6620.77},{"text":"suggest","start":6620.77,"end":6621.21},{"text":"adding","start":6621.21,"end":6621.41},{"text":"to","start":6621.41,"end":6621.49},{"text":"paragraph","start":6621.49,"end":6622.01},{"text":"48","start":6622.01,"end":6622.69},{"text":"that,","start":6622.93,"end":6623.33},{"text":"quote,","start":6623.33,"end":6623.73},{"text":"\"all","start":6623.73,"end":6624.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6624.05,"end":6624.45},{"text":"threats,","start":6624.45,"end":6624.93},{"text":"implicit","start":6624.93,"end":6625.49},{"text":"and","start":6625.49,"end":6625.69},{"text":"explicit,","start":6625.69,"end":6626.21},{"text":"are","start":6626.21,"end":6626.41},{"text":"unacceptable,\"","start":6626.41,"end":6627.09},{"text":"end","start":6627.09,"end":6627.33},{"text":"quote.","start":6627.33,"end":6627.73}]},{"text":"Also in paragraph 48, it is welcome that the deeply concerning rapid and opaque expansion of some nuclear arsenals, which are inconsistent with NPT commitments, is recognized.","start":6629.01,"end":6638.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":6629.01,"end":6629.37},{"text":"in","start":6629.37,"end":6629.45},{"text":"paragraph","start":6629.45,"end":6629.77},{"text":"48,","start":6629.77,"end":6630.25},{"text":"it","start":6630.25,"end":6630.33},{"text":"is","start":6630.33,"end":6630.45},{"text":"welcome","start":6630.45,"end":6630.77},{"text":"that","start":6630.77,"end":6630.89},{"text":"the","start":6630.89,"end":6630.97},{"text":"deeply","start":6630.97,"end":6631.33},{"text":"concerning","start":6631.33,"end":6631.97},{"text":"rapid","start":6631.97,"end":6632.37},{"text":"and","start":6632.37,"end":6632.49},{"text":"opaque","start":6632.49,"end":6632.73},{"text":"expansion","start":6632.73,"end":6633.33},{"text":"of","start":6633.33,"end":6633.41},{"text":"some","start":6633.41,"end":6633.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6633.65,"end":6634.05},{"text":"arsenals,","start":6634.05,"end":6634.53},{"text":"which","start":6634.81,"end":6635.01},{"text":"are","start":6635.01,"end":6635.13},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6635.13,"end":6635.73},{"text":"with","start":6635.73,"end":6635.89},{"text":"NPT","start":6635.89,"end":6636.29},{"text":"commitments,","start":6636.29,"end":6637.01},{"text":"is","start":6637.25,"end":6637.41},{"text":"recognized.","start":6637.41,"end":6638.05}]},{"text":"On nuclear risk reduction, we welcome the specificity of measures set out in paragraph 58, and we call for progress on their implementation.","start":6639.21,"end":6646.65,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6639.21,"end":6639.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6639.25,"end":6639.57},{"text":"risk","start":6639.57,"end":6639.73},{"text":"reduction,","start":6639.73,"end":6640.33},{"text":"we","start":6640.57,"end":6640.73},{"text":"welcome","start":6640.73,"end":6641.05},{"text":"the","start":6641.05,"end":6641.13},{"text":"specificity","start":6641.13,"end":6641.85},{"text":"of","start":6641.85,"end":6641.93},{"text":"measures","start":6641.93,"end":6642.29},{"text":"set","start":6642.29,"end":6642.73},{"text":"out","start":6642.73,"end":6642.81},{"text":"in","start":6642.81,"end":6642.97},{"text":"paragraph","start":6642.97,"end":6643.49},{"text":"58,","start":6643.49,"end":6644.01},{"text":"and","start":6644.29,"end":6644.41},{"text":"we","start":6644.41,"end":6644.49},{"text":"call","start":6644.49,"end":6644.97},{"text":"for","start":6644.97,"end":6645.21},{"text":"progress","start":6645.21,"end":6645.61},{"text":"on","start":6645.61,"end":6645.69},{"text":"their","start":6645.69,"end":6645.85},{"text":"implementation.","start":6645.85,"end":6646.65}]},{"text":"On paragraph 60, concerning emerging technologies, we welcome the explicit reference to artificial intelligence.","start":6647.97,"end":6655.29,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6647.97,"end":6648.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":6648.05,"end":6648.41},{"text":"60,","start":6648.41,"end":6649.21},{"text":"concerning","start":6649.45,"end":6650.09},{"text":"emerging","start":6650.09,"end":6650.57},{"text":"technologies,","start":6650.57,"end":6651.37},{"text":"we","start":6651.53,"end":6651.73},{"text":"welcome","start":6651.73,"end":6652.05},{"text":"the","start":6652.05,"end":6652.13},{"text":"explicit","start":6652.13,"end":6652.81},{"text":"reference","start":6653.25,"end":6654.01},{"text":"to","start":6654.01,"end":6654.09},{"text":"artificial","start":6654.09,"end":6654.57},{"text":"intelligence.","start":6654.57,"end":6655.29}]},{"text":"However, we would like this language to be strengthened further, given the specific and urgent concerns it raises.","start":6655.85,"end":6661.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraphs","start":6680.45,"end":6681.61},{"text":"63","start":6681.61,"end":6682.69},{"text":"and","start":6682.69,"end":6682.85},{"text":"64","start":6682.85,"end":6683.53},{"text":"reflect","start":6683.53,"end":6683.97},{"text":"the","start":6683.97,"end":6684.05},{"text":"calls","start":6684.05,"end":6684.45},{"text":"heard","start":6684.45,"end":6684.81},{"text":"throughout","start":6684.81,"end":6685.01},{"text":"this","start":6685.01,"end":6685.17},{"text":"review","start":6685.17,"end":6685.49},{"text":"cycle","start":6685.49,"end":6685.89},{"text":"and","start":6685.97,"end":6686.17},{"text":"at","start":6686.17,"end":6686.25},{"text":"this","start":6686.25,"end":6686.45},{"text":"conference","start":6686.45,"end":6686.85},{"text":"for","start":6686.85,"end":6686.97},{"text":"improvements","start":6686.97,"end":6687.49},{"text":"on","start":6687.49,"end":6687.57},{"text":"transparency","start":6687.57,"end":6688.13},{"text":"and","start":6688.13,"end":6688.25},{"text":"accountability","start":6688.25,"end":6689.01},{"text":"in","start":6689.33,"end":6689.57},{"text":"the","start":6689.57,"end":6689.77},{"text":"implementation","start":6689.81,"end":6690.53},{"text":"of","start":6690.53,"end":6690.61},{"text":"article","start":6690.61,"end":6691.01},{"text":"6.","start":6691.01,"end":6691.49}]},{"text":"In paragraph 63, we suggest that the reporting on the implementation of disarmament commitments be \"appropriate and adequate\" in light of the existing extensive legal reporting requirements on non-nuclear weapons States.","start":6692.33,"end":6704.93,"topics":[{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. 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plenary.","start":6740.25,"end":6756.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6740.25,"end":6740.41},{"text":"we","start":6740.41,"end":6740.57},{"text":"have","start":6740.57,"end":6740.73},{"text":"Estonia,","start":6740.73,"end":6741.45},{"text":"Nepal,","start":6741.69,"end":6742.33},{"text":"United","start":6742.97,"end":6743.45},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":6743.45,"end":6744.09},{"text":"and","start":6744.17,"end":6744.49},{"text":"We","start":6745.65,"end":6745.69},{"text":"might","start":6745.69,"end":6745.89},{"text":"be","start":6745.89,"end":6745.97},{"text":"able","start":6745.97,"end":6746.17},{"text":"to","start":6746.17,"end":6746.25},{"text":"fit","start":6746.25,"end":6746.57},{"text":"in","start":6746.57,"end":6746.73},{"text":"Thailand,","start":6746.73,"end":6747.33},{"text":"but","start":6747.93,"end":6748.09},{"text":"as","start":6748.09,"end":6748.25},{"text":"I","start":6748.25,"end":6748.41},{"text":"indicated","start":6748.49,"end":6749.21},{"text":"from","start":6749.21,"end":6749.53},{"text":"the","start":6749.53,"end":6749.61},{"text":"beginning,","start":6749.61,"end":6750.25},{"text":"20","start":6750.65,"end":6752.49},{"text":"to","start":6752.97,"end":6753.13},{"text":"our","start":6753.13,"end":6753.21},{"text":"last","start":6753.21,"end":6753.73},{"text":"time","start":6754.17,"end":6754.57},{"text":"to","start":6754.57,"end":6754.81},{"text":"move","start":6754.81,"end":6755.13},{"text":"to","start":6755.13,"end":6755.53},{"text":"the","start":6755.93,"end":6756.09},{"text":"plenary.","start":6756.09,"end":6756.81}]},{"text":"And so I would encourage delegations to be brief and straight to the point.","start":6757.45,"end":6764.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6757.45,"end":6757.93},{"text":"so","start":6758.81,"end":6759.17},{"text":"I","start":6759.17,"end":6759.21},{"text":"would","start":6759.21,"end":6759.37},{"text":"encourage","start":6759.37,"end":6760.01},{"text":"delegations","start":6760.01,"end":6760.65},{"text":"to","start":6760.65,"end":6760.81},{"text":"be","start":6760.81,"end":6761.21},{"text":"brief","start":6761.69,"end":6761.97},{"text":"and","start":6762.65,"end":6763.05},{"text":"straight","start":6763.69,"end":6763.97},{"text":"to","start":6763.97,"end":6764.05},{"text":"the","start":6764.05,"end":6764.17},{"text":"point.","start":6764.17,"end":6764.69}]},{"text":"It's now my pleasure to invite the distinguished representative of Estonia to take the floor.","start":6768.29,"end":6774.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6768.29,"end":6768.57},{"text":"now","start":6768.57,"end":6768.73},{"text":"my","start":6768.73,"end":6769.13},{"text":"pleasure","start":6769.29,"end":6769.69},{"text":"to","start":6769.69,"end":6769.81},{"text":"invite","start":6769.81,"end":6770.25},{"text":"the","start":6770.49,"end":6770.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":6770.69,"end":6771.29},{"text":"representative","start":6771.29,"end":6772.01},{"text":"of","start":6772.01,"end":6772.09},{"text":"Estonia","start":6772.13,"end":6772.61},{"text":"to","start":6772.61,"end":6773.13},{"text":"take","start":6773.21,"end":6773.41},{"text":"the","start":6773.41,"end":6773.53},{"text":"floor.","start":6773.53,"end":6774.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":6778.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:52:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6778.29,"end":6779.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6778.29,"end":6778.53},{"text":"you,","start":6778.53,"end":6778.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":6778.61,"end":6778.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":6778.85,"end":6779.25}]},{"text":"Estonia thanks the President for circulating Rev. 1 of the draft outcome document.","start":6781.45,"end":6786.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":6781.45,"end":6781.85},{"text":"thanks","start":6781.85,"end":6782.17},{"text":"the","start":6782.17,"end":6782.25},{"text":"President","start":6782.25,"end":6782.81},{"text":"for","start":6782.81,"end":6782.93},{"text":"circulating","start":6782.93,"end":6783.81},{"text":"Rev.","start":6783.81,"end":6784.13},{"text":"1","start":6784.13,"end":6784.53},{"text":"of","start":6784.65,"end":6784.73},{"text":"the","start":6784.73,"end":6784.81},{"text":"draft","start":6784.81,"end":6785.25},{"text":"outcome","start":6785.25,"end":6785.65},{"text":"document.","start":6785.65,"end":6786.25}]},{"text":"We recognize that preparing a balanced and consensus-oriented revision has not been an easy task.","start":6787.57,"end":6794.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6787.57,"end":6787.69},{"text":"recognize","start":6787.69,"end":6788.53},{"text":"that","start":6788.81,"end":6788.93},{"text":"preparing","start":6788.93,"end":6789.57},{"text":"a","start":6789.57,"end":6789.61},{"text":"balanced","start":6789.61,"end":6790.37},{"text":"and","start":6790.37,"end":6790.53},{"text":"consensus-oriented","start":6790.53,"end":6791.57},{"text":"revision","start":6791.57,"end":6792.21},{"text":"has","start":6792.61,"end":6792.85},{"text":"not","start":6792.85,"end":6793.01},{"text":"been","start":6793.01,"end":6793.29},{"text":"an","start":6793.29,"end":6793.41},{"text":"easy","start":6793.41,"end":6793.61},{"text":"task.","start":6793.61,"end":6794.13}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we consider Rev.","start":6794.69,"end":6796.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":6794.69,"end":6795.41},{"text":"we","start":6795.49,"end":6795.69},{"text":"consider","start":6795.69,"end":6796.41},{"text":"Rev.","start":6796.41,"end":6796.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"1 to be an important step in the right direction.","start":6796.61,"end":6799.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1","start":6796.61,"end":6797.01},{"text":"to","start":6797.09,"end":6797.25},{"text":"be","start":6797.25,"end":6797.57},{"text":"an","start":6797.57,"end":6797.73},{"text":"important","start":6797.73,"end":6798.29},{"text":"step","start":6798.29,"end":6798.69},{"text":"in","start":6798.69,"end":6798.85},{"text":"the","start":6798.85,"end":6798.93},{"text":"right","start":6798.93,"end":6799.13},{"text":"direction.","start":6799.13,"end":6799.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Estonia has already submitted its detailed comments and drafting suggestions on Rev 1 in writing.","start":6800.93,"end":6806.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":6800.93,"end":6801.29},{"text":"has","start":6801.29,"end":6801.45},{"text":"already","start":6801.45,"end":6801.73},{"text":"submitted","start":6801.73,"end":6802.25},{"text":"its","start":6802.25,"end":6802.41},{"text":"detailed","start":6802.41,"end":6802.89},{"text":"comments","start":6802.89,"end":6803.45},{"text":"and","start":6803.77,"end":6804.13},{"text":"drafting","start":6804.13,"end":6804.57},{"text":"suggestions","start":6804.57,"end":6805.45},{"text":"on","start":6805.45,"end":6805.61},{"text":"Rev","start":6805.61,"end":6805.81},{"text":"1","start":6805.81,"end":6806.09},{"text":"in","start":6806.09,"end":6806.25},{"text":"writing.","start":6806.25,"end":6806.89}]},{"text":"Allow me briefly to highlight a few key priorities relevant to the current Main Committee's discussions.","start":6807.29,"end":6813.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6807.29,"end":6807.49},{"text":"me","start":6807.49,"end":6807.73},{"text":"briefly","start":6807.73,"end":6808.33},{"text":"to","start":6808.41,"end":6808.53},{"text":"highlight","start":6808.53,"end":6808.97},{"text":"a","start":6808.97,"end":6809.01},{"text":"few","start":6809.01,"end":6809.29},{"text":"key","start":6809.29,"end":6809.69},{"text":"priorities","start":6809.77,"end":6810.49},{"text":"relevant","start":6810.49,"end":6811.01},{"text":"to","start":6811.01,"end":6811.09},{"text":"the","start":6811.09,"end":6811.21},{"text":"current","start":6811.21,"end":6811.69},{"text":"Main","start":6811.69,"end":6811.93},{"text":"Committee's","start":6811.93,"end":6812.57},{"text":"discussions.","start":6812.89,"end":6813.69}]},{"text":"Regarding paragraph 2, while we appreciate efforts to improve the language compared to the zero draft, the current formulation still creates unnecessary ambiguity with regard to long-standing extended deterrence arrangements that are fully consistent with the Treaty.","start":6814.81,"end":6830.89,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6814.81,"end":6815.29},{"text":"paragraph","start":6815.29,"end":6815.77},{"text":"2,","start":6815.77,"end":6816.17},{"text":"while","start":6817.05,"end":6817.33},{"text":"we","start":6817.33,"end":6817.45},{"text":"appreciate","start":6817.45,"end":6817.93},{"text":"efforts","start":6817.93,"end":6818.57},{"text":"to","start":6818.57,"end":6818.69},{"text":"improve","start":6818.69,"end":6819.01},{"text":"the","start":6819.01,"end":6819.09},{"text":"language","start":6819.09,"end":6819.53},{"text":"compared","start":6819.53,"end":6819.89},{"text":"to","start":6819.89,"end":6819.97},{"text":"the","start":6819.97,"end":6820.13},{"text":"zero","start":6820.13,"end":6820.41},{"text":"draft,","start":6820.41,"end":6820.81},{"text":"the","start":6821.21,"end":6821.37},{"text":"current","start":6821.37,"end":6821.69},{"text":"formulation","start":6821.69,"end":6822.25},{"text":"still","start":6822.25,"end":6822.57},{"text":"creates","start":6822.57,"end":6823.05},{"text":"unnecessary","start":6823.05,"end":6823.77},{"text":"ambiguity","start":6823.77,"end":6824.49},{"text":"with","start":6824.97,"end":6825.21},{"text":"regard","start":6825.21,"end":6825.61},{"text":"to","start":6825.61,"end":6825.89},{"text":"long-standing","start":6825.89,"end":6826.57},{"text":"extended","start":6826.57,"end":6827.05},{"text":"deterrence","start":6827.05,"end":6827.61},{"text":"arrangements","start":6827.61,"end":6828.33},{"text":"that","start":6828.73,"end":6828.85},{"text":"are","start":6828.85,"end":6828.93},{"text":"fully","start":6828.93,"end":6829.29},{"text":"consistent","start":6829.29,"end":6830.17},{"text":"with","start":6830.17,"end":6830.37},{"text":"the","start":6830.37,"end":6830.45},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6830.45,"end":6830.89}]},{"text":"Estonia would therefore favour its deletion, as references to evolving nuclear weapon sharing arrangements or ongoing discussions may unintentionally suggest that such arrangements are inconsistent with the Treaty.","start":6831.73,"end":6847.69,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":6831.73,"end":6832.17},{"text":"would","start":6832.17,"end":6832.29},{"text":"therefore","start":6832.29,"end":6832.89},{"text":"favour","start":6832.89,"end":6833.37},{"text":"its","start":6833.37,"end":6833.61},{"text":"deletion,","start":6833.61,"end":6834.33},{"text":"as","start":6834.97,"end":6835.13},{"text":"references","start":6835.13,"end":6835.85},{"text":"to","start":6835.85,"end":6836.09},{"text":"evolving","start":6836.09,"end":6836.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6836.73,"end":6837.21},{"text":"weapon","start":6837.21,"end":6837.53},{"text":"sharing","start":6837.53,"end":6837.93},{"text":"arrangements","start":6837.93,"end":6838.57},{"text":"or","start":6839.61,"end":6839.93},{"text":"ongoing","start":6840.01,"end":6840.53},{"text":"discussions","start":6840.53,"end":6841.37},{"text":"may","start":6841.93,"end":6842.17},{"text":"unintentionally","start":6842.17,"end":6843.21},{"text":"suggest","start":6843.21,"end":6843.93},{"text":"that","start":6843.93,"end":6844.17},{"text":"such","start":6844.17,"end":6844.73},{"text":"arrangements","start":6844.89,"end":6845.53},{"text":"are","start":6845.53,"end":6845.85},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6845.85,"end":6846.89},{"text":"with","start":6846.97,"end":6847.17},{"text":"the","start":6847.17,"end":6847.25},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6847.25,"end":6847.69}]},{"text":"In Estonia's view, deletion of paragraph 2 would better support clarity and the long-term credibility of the outcome document.","start":6848.81,"end":6856.49,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6848.81,"end":6848.97},{"text":"Estonia's","start":6848.97,"end":6849.41},{"text":"view,","start":6849.41,"end":6849.77},{"text":"deletion","start":6850.05,"end":6850.53},{"text":"of","start":6850.53,"end":6850.65},{"text":"paragraph","start":6850.65,"end":6851.01},{"text":"2","start":6851.01,"end":6851.37},{"text":"would","start":6851.37,"end":6851.69},{"text":"better","start":6851.69,"end":6852.09},{"text":"support","start":6852.09,"end":6852.49},{"text":"clarity","start":6852.49,"end":6853.21},{"text":"and","start":6853.45,"end":6853.61},{"text":"the","start":6853.61,"end":6853.69},{"text":"long-term","start":6853.69,"end":6854.25},{"text":"credibility","start":6854.25,"end":6855.05},{"text":"of","start":6855.05,"end":6855.37},{"text":"the","start":6855.37,"end":6855.49},{"text":"outcome","start":6855.49,"end":6855.93},{"text":"document.","start":6855.93,"end":6856.49}]},{"text":"In paragraph 58, Estonia would favor stronger language condemning threats to nuclear weapons and irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, which undermine strategic stability and increase nuclear risks.","start":6858.29,"end":6873.09,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6858.29,"end":6858.37},{"text":"paragraph","start":6858.37,"end":6858.93},{"text":"58,","start":6859.17,"end":6860.21},{"text":"Estonia","start":6860.53,"end":6860.97},{"text":"would","start":6860.97,"end":6861.13},{"text":"favor","start":6861.13,"end":6861.49},{"text":"stronger","start":6861.49,"end":6861.85},{"text":"language","start":6861.85,"end":6862.29},{"text":"condemning","start":6862.29,"end":6862.77},{"text":"threats","start":6862.77,"end":6863.33},{"text":"to","start":6863.33,"end":6863.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6863.49,"end":6863.85},{"text":"weapons","start":6863.85,"end":6864.45},{"text":"and","start":6865.57,"end":6865.81},{"text":"irresponsible","start":6865.81,"end":6866.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":6867.17,"end":6867.53},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":6867.53,"end":6868.13},{"text":"which","start":6868.45,"end":6868.85},{"text":"undermine","start":6868.85,"end":6869.41},{"text":"strategic","start":6869.41,"end":6869.97},{"text":"stability","start":6869.97,"end":6870.85},{"text":"and","start":6870.85,"end":6871.17},{"text":"increase","start":6871.17,"end":6871.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6871.81,"end":6872.37},{"text":"risks.","start":6872.45,"end":6873.09}]},{"text":"In paragraph 62, Estonia supports language expressing grave concern the Russian Federation's actions against Ukraine are inconsistent with the security assurances provided under the Budapest Memorandum.","start":6874.09,"end":6888.21,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6874.09,"end":6874.17},{"text":"paragraph","start":6874.17,"end":6875.17},{"text":"62,","start":6875.17,"end":6876.13},{"text":"Estonia","start":6876.57,"end":6876.89},{"text":"supports","start":6876.89,"end":6877.25},{"text":"language","start":6877.25,"end":6877.73},{"text":"expressing","start":6877.73,"end":6878.25},{"text":"grave","start":6878.25,"end":6878.49},{"text":"concern","start":6878.49,"end":6879.17},{"text":"the","start":6879.73,"end":6879.77},{"text":"Russian","start":6879.77,"end":6880.05},{"text":"Federation's","start":6880.05,"end":6880.65},{"text":"actions","start":6880.65,"end":6881.01},{"text":"against","start":6881.01,"end":6881.37},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6881.37,"end":6881.97},{"text":"are","start":6882.29,"end":6882.37},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6882.53,"end":6883.57},{"text":"with","start":6883.57,"end":6883.77},{"text":"the","start":6883.77,"end":6883.85},{"text":"security","start":6883.89,"end":6884.41},{"text":"assurances","start":6884.41,"end":6885.81},{"text":"provided","start":6885.97,"end":6886.53},{"text":"under","start":6886.53,"end":6886.77},{"text":"the","start":6886.77,"end":6886.93},{"text":"Budapest","start":6886.93,"end":6887.57},{"text":"Memorandum.","start":6887.57,"end":6888.21}]},{"text":"In our view, this undermines confidence in existing security assurances for non-nuclear weapons states and has broader implications for the credibility of the non-proliferation regime.","start":6888.77,"end":6900.53,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. 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already noted, Estonia has submitted its more detailed comments and drafting suggestions in writing.","start":6901.49,"end":6907.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6901.49,"end":6901.65},{"text":"already","start":6901.65,"end":6901.89},{"text":"noted,","start":6901.89,"end":6902.37},{"text":"Estonia","start":6902.69,"end":6903.05},{"text":"has","start":6903.05,"end":6903.25},{"text":"submitted","start":6903.25,"end":6903.73},{"text":"its","start":6903.81,"end":6904.21},{"text":"more","start":6904.21,"end":6904.45},{"text":"detailed","start":6904.45,"end":6904.85},{"text":"comments","start":6904.85,"end":6905.41},{"text":"and","start":6905.41,"end":6905.53},{"text":"drafting","start":6905.53,"end":6905.89},{"text":"suggestions","start":6905.89,"end":6906.61},{"text":"in","start":6906.69,"end":6907.09},{"text":"writing.","start":6907.09,"end":6907.65}]},{"text":"I thank 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Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":6922.73,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:55:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6922.73,"end":6923.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6922.73,"end":6922.97},{"text":"you,","start":6922.97,"end":6923.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":6923.13,"end":6923.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":6923.45,"end":6923.85}]},{"text":"My delegation commends the President and you, Chair, for the Rev 1 of the draft outcome document.","start":6924.73,"end":6930.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6924.73,"end":6924.89},{"text":"delegation","start":6924.89,"end":6925.37},{"text":"commends","start":6925.37,"end":6925.85},{"text":"the","start":6925.85,"end":6925.97},{"text":"President","start":6925.97,"end":6926.57},{"text":"and","start":6926.57,"end":6926.81},{"text":"you,","start":6926.81,"end":6927.05},{"text":"Chair,","start":6927.05,"end":6927.53},{"text":"for","start":6927.85,"end":6928.09},{"text":"the","start":6928.09,"end":6928.21},{"text":"Rev","start":6928.25,"end":6928.57},{"text":"1","start":6928.57,"end":6928.81},{"text":"of","start":6928.81,"end":6928.89},{"text":"the","start":6928.89,"end":6929.01},{"text":"draft","start":6929.01,"end":6929.37},{"text":"outcome","start":6929.37,"end":6929.77},{"text":"document.","start":6929.77,"end":6930.33}]},{"text":"Allow me to share some of our preliminary observations.","start":6930.73,"end":6933.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6930.73,"end":6930.93},{"text":"me","start":6930.93,"end":6931.05},{"text":"to","start":6931.05,"end":6931.17},{"text":"share","start":6931.17,"end":6931.45},{"text":"some","start":6931.45,"end":6931.65},{"text":"of","start":6931.65,"end":6931.77},{"text":"our","start":6931.77,"end":6931.93},{"text":"preliminary","start":6931.93,"end":6933.13},{"text":"observations.","start":6933.13,"end":6933.85}]},{"text":"My delegation appreciates the constructive amendments reflected in the Rev. 1 draft, as well as ample space given to nuclear disarmament pillar and retention of languages from zero draft, which our delegation welcomes as valid and necessary.","start":6934.81,"end":6947.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by 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Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6934.81,"end":6934.89},{"text":"delegation","start":6934.89,"end":6935.29},{"text":"appreciates","start":6935.29,"end":6935.85},{"text":"the","start":6935.85,"end":6936.09},{"text":"constructive","start":6936.09,"end":6936.61},{"text":"amendments","start":6936.61,"end":6937.21},{"text":"reflected","start":6937.29,"end":6937.77},{"text":"in","start":6937.77,"end":6938.01},{"text":"the","start":6938.01,"end":6938.13},{"text":"Rev.","start":6938.13,"end":6938.33},{"text":"1","start":6938.33,"end":6938.65},{"text":"draft,","start":6938.85,"end":6939.29},{"text":"as","start":6939.29,"end":6939.53},{"text":"well","start":6939.53,"end":6939.73},{"text":"as","start":6939.73,"end":6939.93},{"text":"ample","start":6939.93,"end":6940.25},{"text":"space","start":6940.25,"end":6940.57},{"text":"given","start":6940.57,"end":6940.89},{"text":"to","start":6940.89,"end":6941.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6941.01,"end":6941.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":6941.41,"end":6942.09},{"text":"pillar","start":6942.09,"end":6942.49},{"text":"and","start":6942.97,"end":6943.17},{"text":"retention","start":6943.17,"end":6943.57},{"text":"of","start":6943.57,"end":6943.69},{"text":"languages","start":6943.69,"end":6944.13},{"text":"from","start":6944.13,"end":6944.33},{"text":"zero","start":6944.41,"end":6944.61},{"text":"draft,","start":6944.61,"end":6944.93},{"text":"which","start":6944.93,"end":6945.29},{"text":"our","start":6945.45,"end":6945.69},{"text":"delegation","start":6945.69,"end":6946.09},{"text":"welcomes","start":6946.09,"end":6946.49},{"text":"as","start":6946.49,"end":6946.73},{"text":"valid","start":6946.73,"end":6947.13},{"text":"and","start":6947.13,"end":6947.33},{"text":"necessary.","start":6947.33,"end":6947.85}]},{"text":"We also welcome the inclusion of the language that underscores the importance of upholding the norm against nuclear testing in preambular para XII.","start":6948.73,"end":6958.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. 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Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7014.05,"end":7014.33},{"text":"welcome","start":7014.33,"end":7014.69},{"text":"the","start":7014.69,"end":7014.81},{"text":"addition","start":7014.81,"end":7015.09},{"text":"of","start":7015.09,"end":7015.49},{"text":"artificial","start":7017.09,"end":7017.45},{"text":"intelligence","start":7017.45,"end":7017.97},{"text":"in","start":7017.97,"end":7018.09},{"text":"para","start":7018.09,"end":7018.37},{"text":"60","start":7018.37,"end":7018.89},{"text":"on","start":7018.89,"end":7019.05},{"text":"the","start":7019.05,"end":7019.17},{"text":"risks","start":7019.17,"end":7019.53},{"text":"of","start":7019.53,"end":7019.65},{"text":"integration","start":7019.65,"end":7020.41},{"text":"of","start":7020.89,"end":7021.05},{"text":"emerging","start":7021.05,"end":7021.45},{"text":"technology","start":7021.45,"end":7021.89},{"text":"in","start":7021.89,"end":7021.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":7021.97,"end":7022.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7022.29,"end":7022.81},{"text":"and","start":7023.45,"end":7023.77},{"text":"the","start":7024.01,"end":7024.21},{"text":"effective","start":7024.21,"end":7024.53},{"text":"maintenance","start":7024.53,"end":7025.17},{"text":"of","start":7025.17,"end":7025.25},{"text":"human","start":7025.25,"end":7025.53},{"text":"control","start":7025.53,"end":7025.93},{"text":"at","start":7025.93,"end":7026.25},{"text":"all","start":7026.25,"end":7026.49},{"text":"times.","start":7026.49,"end":7026.97}]},{"text":"On negative security assurances in para 61, we regret the replacement of the word right with interest.","start":7027.85,"end":7034.89,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7027.85,"end":7027.97},{"text":"negative","start":7027.97,"end":7028.33},{"text":"security","start":7028.33,"end":7028.81},{"text":"assurances","start":7028.81,"end":7029.53},{"text":"in","start":7029.77,"end":7030.09},{"text":"para","start":7030.21,"end":7030.49},{"text":"61,","start":7030.49,"end":7031.21},{"text":"we","start":7031.61,"end":7031.93},{"text":"regret","start":7031.93,"end":7032.49},{"text":"the","start":7032.49,"end":7032.61},{"text":"replacement","start":7032.61,"end":7033.09},{"text":"of","start":7033.09,"end":7033.17},{"text":"the","start":7033.17,"end":7033.29},{"text":"word","start":7033.29,"end":7033.53},{"text":"right","start":7033.53,"end":7034.01},{"text":"with","start":7034.17,"end":7034.37},{"text":"interest.","start":7034.37,"end":7034.89}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome para 62 on CD establishing a subsidiary body to recommend on a legally binding negative security assurance agreement for NNWS.","start":7035.53,"end":7046.49,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7035.53,"end":7035.65},{"text":"particularly","start":7035.65,"end":7036.17},{"text":"welcome","start":7036.17,"end":7036.53},{"text":"para","start":7036.53,"end":7036.77},{"text":"62","start":7036.77,"end":7037.25},{"text":"on","start":7037.25,"end":7037.53},{"text":"CD","start":7037.61,"end":7038.29},{"text":"establishing","start":7038.29,"end":7038.89},{"text":"a","start":7038.89,"end":7038.93},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7038.93,"end":7039.45},{"text":"body","start":7039.45,"end":7039.77},{"text":"to","start":7039.77,"end":7040.01},{"text":"recommend","start":7040.41,"end":7040.97},{"text":"on","start":7041.05,"end":7041.25},{"text":"a","start":7041.25,"end":7041.29},{"text":"legally","start":7041.29,"end":7041.61},{"text":"binding","start":7041.61,"end":7041.97},{"text":"negative","start":7041.97,"end":7042.29},{"text":"security","start":7042.29,"end":7042.73},{"text":"assurance","start":7042.73,"end":7043.29},{"text":"agreement","start":7044.41,"end":7044.97},{"text":"for","start":7044.97,"end":7045.37},{"text":"NNWS.","start":7045.61,"end":7046.49}]},{"text":"We also welcome paragraphs 66 and 67 as separate paras on environmental remediation and disarmament education.","start":7048.25,"end":7054.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7048.25,"end":7048.45},{"text":"also","start":7048.45,"end":7048.69},{"text":"welcome","start":7048.69,"end":7049.05},{"text":"paragraphs","start":7049.05,"end":7049.53},{"text":"66","start":7049.53,"end":7050.09},{"text":"and","start":7050.09,"end":7050.21},{"text":"67","start":7050.21,"end":7050.89},{"text":"as","start":7050.89,"end":7051.05},{"text":"separate","start":7051.05,"end":7051.37},{"text":"paras","start":7051.37,"end":7051.85},{"text":"on","start":7051.85,"end":7052.01},{"text":"environmental","start":7052.01,"end":7052.65},{"text":"remediation","start":7052.65,"end":7053.29},{"text":"and","start":7053.29,"end":7053.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":7053.49,"end":7054.01},{"text":"education.","start":7054.01,"end":7054.57}]},{"text":"Our delegation reiterates recognizing TPNW's complementarity with NPT for the latter's effective implementation in the para 73 of the draft.","start":7055.85,"end":7064.89,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to 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remains committed to working constructively with all to achieve a balanced, forward-looking and consensus-based outcome that strengthens the 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floor.","start":7076.61,"end":7085.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7076.61,"end":7076.62},{"text":"thank","start":7076.61,"end":7076.89},{"text":"the","start":7076.89,"end":7077.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":7077.01,"end":7077.65},{"text":"representative","start":7077.65,"end":7078.37},{"text":"of","start":7078.37,"end":7078.53},{"text":"Nepal","start":7078.53,"end":7078.93},{"text":"for","start":7078.93,"end":7079.21},{"text":"his","start":7079.21,"end":7079.41},{"text":"intervention","start":7079.41,"end":7080.21},{"text":"and","start":7080.65,"end":7080.97},{"text":"I","start":7080.97,"end":7081.01},{"text":"now","start":7081.01,"end":7081.09},{"text":"invite","start":7081.09,"end":7081.41},{"text":"the","start":7081.41,"end":7081.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":7081.49,"end":7082.13},{"text":"representative","start":7082.13,"end":7082.93},{"text":"of","start":7082.93,"end":7083.01},{"text":"the","start":7083.01,"end":7083.13},{"text":"United","start":7083.13,"end":7083.53},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7083.53,"end":7083.97},{"text":"to","start":7084.29,"end":7084.61},{"text":"take","start":7084.69,"end":7084.89},{"text":"the","start":7084.89,"end":7085.01},{"text":"floor.","start":7085.01,"end":7085.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":7087.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:58:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and good afternoon, colleagues.","start":7087.41,"end":7089.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7087.41,"end":7087.73},{"text":"you,","start":7087.73,"end":7087.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":7087.81,"end":7088.17},{"text":"and","start":7088.21,"end":7088.69},{"text":"good","start":7088.69,"end":7088.85},{"text":"afternoon,","start":7088.85,"end":7089.41},{"text":"colleagues.","start":7089.49,"end":7089.97}]},{"text":"I'm focusing my comments on Article 2.","start":7089.97,"end":7093.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7089.97,"end":7090.21},{"text":"focusing","start":7090.21,"end":7090.85},{"text":"my","start":7090.85,"end":7091.01},{"text":"comments","start":7091.01,"end":7091.73},{"text":"on","start":7091.73,"end":7092.13},{"text":"Article","start":7092.29,"end":7093.09},{"text":"2.","start":7093.17,"end":7093.65}]},{"text":"The rationale, Mr Chair, for Article 2 is to note ongoing discussions on the question of extended deterrence.","start":7094.29,"end":7104.37,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7094.29,"end":7094.49},{"text":"rationale,","start":7095.01,"end":7095.53},{"text":"Mr","start":7095.89,"end":7096.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":7096.21,"end":7096.49},{"text":"for","start":7096.49,"end":7096.61},{"text":"Article","start":7096.61,"end":7097.09},{"text":"2","start":7097.09,"end":7097.49},{"text":"is","start":7097.49,"end":7097.89},{"text":"to","start":7097.89,"end":7098.29},{"text":"note","start":7098.53,"end":7099.17},{"text":"ongoing","start":7099.41,"end":7099.97},{"text":"discussions","start":7099.97,"end":7100.93},{"text":"on","start":7101.01,"end":7101.17},{"text":"the","start":7101.17,"end":7101.33},{"text":"question","start":7101.33,"end":7102.05},{"text":"of","start":7102.05,"end":7102.53},{"text":"extended","start":7102.93,"end":7103.53},{"text":"deterrence.","start":7103.53,"end":7104.37}]},{"text":"As several delegations, including Germany and the Republic of Korea, noted yesterday, the fact that that's an issue on which there is divergent views has been discussed at this conference does not necessarily qualify it for inclusion in this draft outcome document.","start":7105.49,"end":7123.81,"topics":[{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7105.49,"end":7105.65},{"text":"several","start":7105.65,"end":7106.01},{"text":"delegations,","start":7106.01,"end":7106.85},{"text":"including","start":7106.85,"end":7107.33},{"text":"Germany","start":7107.33,"end":7107.97},{"text":"and","start":7107.97,"end":7108.37},{"text":"the","start":7108.37,"end":7108.49},{"text":"Republic","start":7108.49,"end":7108.89},{"text":"of","start":7108.89,"end":7109.01},{"text":"Korea,","start":7109.01,"end":7109.49},{"text":"noted","start":7109.49,"end":7109.89},{"text":"yesterday,","start":7109.89,"end":7110.53},{"text":"the","start":7111.49,"end":7111.65},{"text":"fact","start":7111.65,"end":7111.97},{"text":"that","start":7111.97,"end":7112.09},{"text":"that's","start":7112.09,"end":7112.37},{"text":"an","start":7112.37,"end":7112.45},{"text":"issue","start":7112.45,"end":7112.93},{"text":"on","start":7113.25,"end":7113.45},{"text":"which","start":7113.45,"end":7113.89},{"text":"there","start":7113.89,"end":7114.17},{"text":"is","start":7114.17,"end":7114.25},{"text":"divergent","start":7114.25,"end":7114.81},{"text":"views","start":7114.81,"end":7115.49},{"text":"has","start":7115.73,"end":7115.89},{"text":"been","start":7115.89,"end":7116.01},{"text":"discussed","start":7116.01,"end":7116.69},{"text":"at","start":7116.69,"end":7116.89},{"text":"this","start":7116.89,"end":7117.05},{"text":"conference","start":7117.05,"end":7117.81},{"text":"does","start":7118.29,"end":7118.45},{"text":"not","start":7118.45,"end":7118.69},{"text":"necessarily","start":7118.69,"end":7119.49},{"text":"qualify","start":7119.49,"end":7120.13},{"text":"it","start":7120.13,"end":7120.37},{"text":"for","start":7120.53,"end":7120.77},{"text":"inclusion","start":7120.77,"end":7121.49},{"text":"in","start":7121.97,"end":7122.21},{"text":"this","start":7122.21,"end":7122.41},{"text":"draft","start":7122.41,"end":7122.77},{"text":"outcome","start":7122.77,"end":7123.17},{"text":"document.","start":7123.17,"end":7123.81}]},{"text":"When I reflect on this review conference, there have been many such issues.","start":7125.49,"end":7129.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7125.49,"end":7125.65},{"text":"I","start":7125.65,"end":7125.73},{"text":"reflect","start":7125.73,"end":7126.29},{"text":"on","start":7126.29,"end":7126.45},{"text":"this","start":7126.45,"end":7126.61},{"text":"review","start":7126.61,"end":7126.93},{"text":"conference,","start":7126.93,"end":7127.73},{"text":"there","start":7128.13,"end":7128.29},{"text":"have","start":7128.29,"end":7128.41},{"text":"been","start":7128.41,"end":7128.61},{"text":"many","start":7128.61,"end":7129.01},{"text":"such","start":7129.01,"end":7129.33},{"text":"issues.","start":7129.33,"end":7129.97}]},{"text":"The rapid and opaque buildup of nuclear arsenals, the use of novel dual-use destabilizing capabilities, the Budapest Memorandum, suspicions around the possible violation of existing moratoriums on testing.","start":7131.33,"end":7147.49,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. 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of these issues are mentioned in the draft text.","start":7149.57,"end":7152.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"None","start":7149.57,"end":7149.73},{"text":"of","start":7149.73,"end":7149.81},{"text":"these","start":7149.81,"end":7150.05},{"text":"issues","start":7150.05,"end":7150.77},{"text":"are","start":7150.77,"end":7150.85},{"text":"mentioned","start":7150.85,"end":7151.45},{"text":"in","start":7151.45,"end":7151.53},{"text":"the","start":7151.53,"end":7151.61},{"text":"draft","start":7151.61,"end":7152.01},{"text":"text.","start":7152.01,"end":7152.53}]},{"text":"And I suspect many delegations in this room would prefer not to go down that path.","start":7153.97,"end":7158.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7153.97,"end":7154.13},{"text":"I","start":7154.13,"end":7154.17},{"text":"suspect","start":7154.17,"end":7154.53},{"text":"many","start":7154.53,"end":7154.77},{"text":"delegations","start":7154.77,"end":7155.49},{"text":"in","start":7155.49,"end":7155.65},{"text":"this","start":7155.65,"end":7155.81},{"text":"room","start":7155.81,"end":7156.13},{"text":"would","start":7156.61,"end":7156.73},{"text":"prefer","start":7156.73,"end":7157.05},{"text":"not","start":7157.05,"end":7157.45},{"text":"to","start":7157.45,"end":7157.57},{"text":"go","start":7157.57,"end":7157.73},{"text":"down","start":7157.73,"end":7157.97},{"text":"that","start":7157.97,"end":7158.21},{"text":"path.","start":7158.21,"end":7158.69}]},{"text":"As I noted yesterday, while my delegation had initially called for genuinely balanced language on this 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representative of the United Kingdom for his intervention.","start":7176.21,"end":7180.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7176.21,"end":7176.37},{"text":"thank","start":7176.37,"end":7176.61},{"text":"the","start":7176.61,"end":7176.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":7176.69,"end":7177.33},{"text":"representative","start":7177.33,"end":7178.13},{"text":"of","start":7178.13,"end":7178.21},{"text":"the","start":7178.21,"end":7178.33},{"text":"United","start":7178.33,"end":7178.69},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7178.69,"end":7179.25},{"text":"for","start":7179.25,"end":7179.49},{"text":"his","start":7179.49,"end":7179.73},{"text":"intervention.","start":7179.73,"end":7180.53}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of Thailand to take the floor.","start":7181.57,"end":7185.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7181.57,"end":7181.77},{"text":"I","start":7181.77,"end":7181.81},{"text":"now","start":7181.81,"end":7181.97},{"text":"invite","start":7181.97,"end":7182.37},{"text":"the","start":7182.37,"end":7182.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":7182.45,"end":7183.09},{"text":"representative","start":7183.09,"end":7183.81},{"text":"of","start":7183.81,"end":7183.97},{"text":"Thailand","start":7183.97,"end":7184.49},{"text":"to","start":7184.49,"end":7184.93},{"text":"take","start":7184.93,"end":7185.13},{"text":"the","start":7185.13,"end":7185.25},{"text":"floor.","start":7185.25,"end":7185.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7188.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=1:59:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7188.61,"end":7189.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7188.61,"end":7188.77},{"text":"you,","start":7188.77,"end":7188.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":7188.89,"end":7189.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":7189.17,"end":7189.61}]},{"text":"In addition to the comments made yesterday, I would like to express our support to the statement delivered earlier by South Africa in a capacity of the President of the first review conference of the TPNW.","start":7190.09,"end":7202.57,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7190.09,"end":7190.25},{"text":"addition","start":7190.25,"end":7190.73},{"text":"to","start":7190.81,"end":7190.97},{"text":"the","start":7191.01,"end":7191.09},{"text":"comments","start":7191.09,"end":7191.61},{"text":"made","start":7191.61,"end":7191.85},{"text":"yesterday,","start":7191.85,"end":7192.65},{"text":"I","start":7192.97,"end":7193.05},{"text":"would","start":7193.09,"end":7193.21},{"text":"like","start":7193.21,"end":7193.41},{"text":"to","start":7193.41,"end":7193.49},{"text":"express","start":7193.49,"end":7194.01},{"text":"our","start":7194.09,"end":7194.17},{"text":"support","start":7194.17,"end":7194.69},{"text":"to","start":7194.69,"end":7194.77},{"text":"the","start":7194.77,"end":7194.89},{"text":"statement","start":7194.89,"end":7195.41},{"text":"delivered","start":7195.41,"end":7195.89},{"text":"earlier","start":7195.89,"end":7196.65},{"text":"by","start":7196.65,"end":7196.89},{"text":"South","start":7196.89,"end":7197.05},{"text":"Africa","start":7197.05,"end":7197.69},{"text":"in","start":7197.69,"end":7197.85},{"text":"a","start":7198.09,"end":7198.25},{"text":"capacity","start":7198.25,"end":7199.13},{"text":"of","start":7199.13,"end":7199.21},{"text":"the","start":7199.21,"end":7199.37},{"text":"President","start":7199.37,"end":7199.89},{"text":"of","start":7199.89,"end":7199.97},{"text":"the","start":7199.97,"end":7200.09},{"text":"first","start":7200.09,"end":7200.41},{"text":"review","start":7200.41,"end":7200.65},{"text":"conference","start":7200.65,"end":7201.33},{"text":"of","start":7201.33,"end":7201.45},{"text":"the","start":7201.45,"end":7201.57},{"text":"TPNW.","start":7201.57,"end":7202.57}]},{"text":"We wish also to join other previous speakers in highlighting the contribution of the TPNW to the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":7203.21,"end":7211.13,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7203.21,"end":7203.29},{"text":"wish","start":7203.29,"end":7203.53},{"text":"also","start":7203.53,"end":7203.85},{"text":"to","start":7203.85,"end":7203.97},{"text":"join","start":7203.97,"end":7204.21},{"text":"other","start":7204.25,"end":7204.65},{"text":"previous","start":7204.73,"end":7205.09},{"text":"speakers","start":7205.09,"end":7205.69},{"text":"in","start":7205.69,"end":7205.85},{"text":"highlighting","start":7205.85,"end":7206.57},{"text":"the","start":7206.57,"end":7206.65},{"text":"contribution","start":7206.65,"end":7207.37},{"text":"of","start":7207.37,"end":7207.49},{"text":"the","start":7207.49,"end":7207.61},{"text":"TPNW","start":7207.61,"end":7208.49},{"text":"to","start":7208.49,"end":7208.57},{"text":"the","start":7208.57,"end":7208.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":7208.65,"end":7209.53},{"text":"and","start":7209.53,"end":7209.65},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7209.65,"end":7210.53},{"text":"regime.","start":7210.53,"end":7211.13}]},{"text":"The complementarity between the NPT and TPNW in the furtherance of Article VI obligations needs to be reflected.","start":7211.61,"end":7220.21,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7211.61,"end":7211.69},{"text":"complementarity","start":7211.73,"end":7212.61},{"text":"between","start":7212.61,"end":7213.01},{"text":"the","start":7213.01,"end":7213.09},{"text":"NPT","start":7213.09,"end":7213.73},{"text":"and","start":7213.73,"end":7213.89},{"text":"TPNW","start":7213.89,"end":7214.93},{"text":"in","start":7215.33,"end":7215.45},{"text":"the","start":7215.45,"end":7215.57},{"text":"furtherance","start":7215.57,"end":7216.21},{"text":"of","start":7216.21,"end":7216.37},{"text":"Article","start":7216.37,"end":7216.85},{"text":"VI","start":7216.93,"end":7217.01},{"text":"obligations","start":7217.09,"end":7218.05},{"text":"needs","start":7218.05,"end":7218.45},{"text":"to","start":7218.45,"end":7218.65},{"text":"be","start":7218.65,"end":7219.09},{"text":"reflected.","start":7219.25,"end":7220.21}]},{"text":"Furthermore, I also concur with the views that the draft outcome can be strengthened by refining the language on humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":7220.61,"end":7231.65,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7220.61,"end":7221.33},{"text":"I","start":7221.89,"end":7222.05},{"text":"also","start":7222.05,"end":7222.45},{"text":"concur","start":7222.45,"end":7223.09},{"text":"with","start":7223.09,"end":7223.29},{"text":"the","start":7223.29,"end":7223.37},{"text":"views","start":7223.37,"end":7223.73},{"text":"that","start":7223.73,"end":7224.05},{"text":"the","start":7224.05,"end":7224.17},{"text":"draft","start":7224.17,"end":7224.57},{"text":"outcome","start":7224.57,"end":7225.17},{"text":"can","start":7225.25,"end":7225.41},{"text":"be","start":7225.41,"end":7225.57},{"text":"strengthened","start":7225.57,"end":7226.29},{"text":"by","start":7226.29,"end":7226.53},{"text":"refining","start":7226.61,"end":7227.41},{"text":"the","start":7227.41,"end":7227.49},{"text":"language","start":7227.49,"end":7228.05},{"text":"on","start":7228.05,"end":7228.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7228.21,"end":7229.25},{"text":"and","start":7229.49,"end":7229.73},{"text":"environmental","start":7229.73,"end":7230.61},{"text":"consequences.","start":7230.61,"end":7231.65}]},{"text":"Thailand remains firmly committed to working constructively with all States Parties to arrive at a consensus-based outcome.","start":7232.37,"end":7239.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":7232.37,"end":7232.73},{"text":"remains","start":7232.77,"end":7233.25},{"text":"firmly","start":7233.49,"end":7233.89},{"text":"committed","start":7233.89,"end":7234.53},{"text":"to","start":7234.53,"end":7234.73},{"text":"working","start":7234.73,"end":7235.25},{"text":"constructively","start":7235.25,"end":7236.01},{"text":"with","start":7236.01,"end":7236.17},{"text":"all","start":7236.17,"end":7236.37},{"text":"States","start":7236.37,"end":7236.73},{"text":"Parties","start":7236.73,"end":7237.25},{"text":"to","start":7237.25,"end":7237.37},{"text":"arrive","start":7237.37,"end":7237.81},{"text":"at","start":7237.81,"end":7237.97},{"text":"a","start":7237.97,"end":7238.05},{"text":"consensus-based","start":7238.05,"end":7239.09},{"text":"outcome.","start":7239.09,"end":7239.65}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7239.65,"end":7240.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7239.65,"end":7239.81},{"text":"thank","start":7239.81,"end":7240.13},{"text":"you.","start":7240.13,"end":7240.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":7244.85,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1e/k1e7tqmk37?lang=en&t=2:00:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"That was the last speaker on my list.","start":7244.85,"end":7248.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7244.85,"end":7245.25},{"text":"was","start":7245.73,"end":7245.97},{"text":"the","start":7245.97,"end":7246.05},{"text":"last","start":7246.05,"end":7246.41},{"text":"speaker","start":7246.41,"end":7246.93},{"text":"on","start":7247.57,"end":7247.65},{"text":"my","start":7247.65,"end":7247.89},{"text":"list.","start":7247.89,"end":7248.41}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, before we move to the Trusteeship Council for the plenary, let me convey my thanks to all of you for the positive spirit, the constructive engagement and cooperation over the course of our meeting.","start":7249.73,"end":7269.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7249.73,"end":7250.33},{"text":"delegates,","start":7250.33,"end":7251.01},{"text":"before","start":7252.05,"end":7252.41},{"text":"we","start":7252.41,"end":7252.69},{"text":"move","start":7252.69,"end":7252.93},{"text":"to","start":7252.93,"end":7253.09},{"text":"the","start":7253.09,"end":7253.17},{"text":"Trusteeship","start":7253.17,"end":7253.81},{"text":"Council","start":7253.81,"end":7254.37},{"text":"for","start":7254.37,"end":7254.77},{"text":"the","start":7254.93,"end":7255.09},{"text":"plenary,","start":7255.09,"end":7255.73},{"text":"let","start":7256.61,"end":7256.73},{"text":"me","start":7256.73,"end":7257.17},{"text":"convey","start":7258.85,"end":7259.41},{"text":"my","start":7259.41,"end":7259.73},{"text":"thanks","start":7259.73,"end":7260.45},{"text":"to","start":7260.85,"end":7261.05},{"text":"all","start":7261.05,"end":7261.21},{"text":"of","start":7261.21,"end":7261.33},{"text":"you","start":7261.33,"end":7261.49},{"text":"for","start":7261.49,"end":7261.97},{"text":"the","start":7262.29,"end":7262.45},{"text":"positive","start":7262.45,"end":7262.89},{"text":"spirit,","start":7262.89,"end":7263.33},{"text":"the","start":7264.85,"end":7264.93},{"text":"constructive","start":7264.93,"end":7265.53},{"text":"engagement","start":7265.53,"end":7266.05},{"text":"and","start":7266.05,"end":7266.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":7266.17,"end":7267.01},{"text":"over","start":7267.81,"end":7268.21},{"text":"the","start":7268.53,"end":7268.69},{"text":"course","start":7268.69,"end":7269.01},{"text":"of","start":7269.01,"end":7269.17},{"text":"our","start":7269.17,"end":7269.25},{"text":"meeting.","start":7269.25,"end":7269.73}]},{"text":"and in the meeting of subsidiary body 1. I do understand that there is a great deal of work to be done, as many delegations have pointed out, but I believe that a successful outcome is possible.","start":7271.25,"end":7287.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7271.25,"end":7271.37},{"text":"in","start":7271.37,"end":7271.45},{"text":"the","start":7271.45,"end":7271.61},{"text":"meeting","start":7271.61,"end":7271.93},{"text":"of","start":7271.93,"end":7272.09},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7272.09,"end":7272.65},{"text":"body","start":7272.65,"end":7272.97},{"text":"1.","start":7272.97,"end":7273.45},{"text":"I","start":7275.77,"end":7276.33},{"text":"do","start":7277.05,"end":7277.21},{"text":"understand","start":7277.21,"end":7277.73},{"text":"that","start":7277.73,"end":7277.85},{"text":"there","start":7277.85,"end":7277.97},{"text":"is","start":7277.97,"end":7278.09},{"text":"a","start":7278.09,"end":7278.13},{"text":"great","start":7278.13,"end":7278.37},{"text":"deal","start":7278.37,"end":7278.61},{"text":"of","start":7278.61,"end":7278.73},{"text":"work","start":7278.73,"end":7279.05},{"text":"to","start":7279.85,"end":7279.97},{"text":"be","start":7279.97,"end":7280.09},{"text":"done,","start":7280.09,"end":7280.49},{"text":"as","start":7280.81,"end":7280.97},{"text":"many","start":7280.97,"end":7281.21},{"text":"delegations","start":7281.21,"end":7281.85},{"text":"have","start":7281.85,"end":7281.97},{"text":"pointed","start":7281.97,"end":7282.41},{"text":"out,","start":7282.41,"end":7282.57},{"text":"but","start":7283.53,"end":7283.69},{"text":"I","start":7283.69,"end":7283.77},{"text":"believe","start":7283.77,"end":7284.05},{"text":"that","start":7284.05,"end":7284.25},{"text":"a","start":7284.25,"end":7284.29},{"text":"successful","start":7284.29,"end":7284.93},{"text":"outcome","start":7284.93,"end":7285.45},{"text":"is","start":7286.25,"end":7286.49},{"text":"possible.","start":7286.49,"end":7287.13}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7287.81,"end":7288.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7287.81,"end":7288.01},{"text":"you","start":7288.01,"end":7288.09},{"text":"very","start":7288.09,"end":7288.33},{"text":"much.","start":7288.33,"end":7288.53}]},{"text":"With that, the final meeting of Main Committee I is adjourned.","start":7288.57,"end":7293.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7288.57,"end":7288.81},{"text":"that,","start":7288.81,"end":7289.13},{"text":"the","start":7289.45,"end":7289.57},{"text":"final","start":7289.57,"end":7289.93},{"text":"meeting","start":7289.93,"end":7290.49},{"text":"of","start":7290.73,"end":7290.89},{"text":"Main","start":7290.89,"end":7291.13},{"text":"Committee","start":7291.13,"end":7291.61},{"text":"I","start":7291.69,"end":7291.85},{"text":"is","start":7292.49,"end":7292.73},{"text":"adjourned.","start":7292.73,"end":7293.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Main Committee I","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Main Committee I"}}],"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction and Emerging Technologies","description":"Delegations emphasized practical nuclear risk reduction measures, including preventing miscalculation, reducing escalation risks, and addressing dangerous nuclear rhetoric. Many also focused on artificial intelligence and insisted that meaningful human control must remain over nuclear command and use decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"Nuclear Testing and the CTBT","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the maintenance of testing moratoriums, and support for the International Monitoring System. Several delegations called for stronger language to uphold the global norm against any nuclear test of any yield."},{"key":"fissile-material","label":"Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations highlighted negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty, moratoriums on production for weapons purposes, and the need for verification and broader coverage of existing stockpiles. The scope and venue for such negotiations were also discussed."},{"key":"tpnw-relationship","label":"Relationship Between the NPT and the TPNW","description":"Delegations sharply differed on whether and how to reference the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the outcome document. Supporters argued it complements the NPT and advances Article VI, while others rejected including any reference to it."},{"key":"extended-deterrence","label":"Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Sharing","description":"Many delegations debated whether extended deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements are compatible with the NPT. A large group called for deletion or revision of the draft paragraph on this issue, while others argued such arrangements should be treated as a concern under the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Article VI Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"A central theme was the implementation of Article VI, including the urgency of disarmament, the pace of progress by nuclear-weapon states, and the relationship between arms control and broader disarmament commitments. Several delegations also linked this to future multilateral strategic stability and arms control negotiations."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Negative Security Assurances","description":"Speakers discussed security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon states, including calls for a legally binding instrument and debate over who should benefit from such assurances. Some delegations also linked this issue to the credibility of past guarantees, including in the case of Ukraine."},{"key":"reporting-transparency","label":"Transparency, Accountability, and Reporting","description":"Numerous speakers discussed reporting obligations and transparency measures, especially whether the text should clearly focus on nuclear-weapon states' implementation of disarmament commitments. Delegations called for clearer, more balanced reporting standards and stronger accountability mechanisms."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Many statements addressed the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons use and testing. Some delegations pressed for stronger language reflecting scientific evidence and prior commitments, while others opposed wording they saw as going beyond the NPT framework."}]}}