{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1s/k1s98dwgto","kaltura_id":"1_s98dwgto","title":"(Day 3) Special Events - 4th International Conference on Financing for Development FFD4 (Sevilla, Spain)","clean_title":"(Day 3) Special Events - 4th International Conference on Financing for Development FFD4 (Sevilla, Spain)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto","date":"2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-07-02T06:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"05:08:56","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto"},"metadata":{"summary":"The special events of the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development will convene high-level participants to discuss actions and the way forward of the Compromiso de Sevilla.","description":"8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.: LLDC Ministerial Meeting on Financing a New Decade of Development for Landlocked Developing Countries\nThe 606 million people of the 32 Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) confront distinct challenges in their pursuit of sustainable development and economic growth. Limited access to international markets and high transport costs are compounded by the growing climate and debt crises. The Plurinational State of Bolivia (Chair of the Group of LLDCs), the Kyrgyz Republic (Vice-Chair of the Group of LLDCs), and the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) are convening a Ministerial Meeting as a Special Event to the Fourth Financing for Development (FFD4) Forum, in Seville, Spain, to bring together highlevel representatives from LLDCs and key stakeholders to consider how the FFD4 outcome can support LLDCs to mobilize finance to implement the Programme of Action for the LLDCs for the Decade 2024-2034.\n10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m: From Emergency to Opportunity: Climate finance as a guarantee for Sustainable Development. What innovative solutions can we draw upon?\nThis high-level panel explores how climate finance can shift from emergency response to a key driver of sustainable development. Bringing together leaders in policy, finance, and science, the session will examine how to scale and speed up innovative financial tools to ensure a just and effective transition. Panelists will also highlight the importance of public-private collaboration, science-based decision-making, and global cooperation to align finance with long-term climate goals.\n12:30 - 2:00 p.m: Parliamentary Event at FFD4: Taking stock of deliverables; mobilizing parliaments into action\nParliaments occupy a unique space between governments and citizens, providing them with opportunity to align financing efforts to the needs of people, show political leadership, and drive inclusive development. Most critically, parliaments have a constitutional responsibility to hold governments to account for their commitments on development finance, particularly through the key budget process. This segment will consider the main tools and modalities parliaments can make use of to strengthen their oversight of development finance flows such as aid, debt, taxes and private investments.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","International Conference on Financing for Development","Fourth Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DEVELOPMENT FINANCE","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS","MULTILATERALISM","LANDLOCKED STATES","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","INNOVATION","CLIMATE CHANGE"],"corporate_name":["INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT - FFD"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More Info","url":"https://financing.desa.un.org/FFD4"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-10c58935-fa6f-4c12-b730-397308bd1750","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":0.91,"end":1.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":0.91,"end":1.55}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for joining us.","start":1.55,"end":2.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1.55,"end":1.79},{"text":"you","start":1.79,"end":1.87},{"text":"so","start":1.87,"end":2.07},{"text":"much","start":2.07,"end":2.27},{"text":"for","start":2.27,"end":2.43},{"text":"joining","start":2.43,"end":2.83},{"text":"us.","start":2.83,"end":2.91}]},{"text":"I just have a few housekeeping announcements to make.","start":2.91,"end":5.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2.91,"end":2.95},{"text":"just","start":2.99,"end":3.15},{"text":"have","start":3.15,"end":3.31},{"text":"a","start":3.31,"end":3.39},{"text":"few","start":3.39,"end":3.63},{"text":"housekeeping","start":3.63,"end":4.35},{"text":"announcements","start":4.35,"end":4.99},{"text":"to","start":4.99,"end":5.15},{"text":"make.","start":5.15,"end":5.55}]},{"text":"First, there'll be simultaneous interpretation in Spanish, French, and English, so please take advantage of your 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if there's time after the general debate, we will be happy to open the floor for intervention.","start":26.91,"end":32.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":26.91,"end":27.31},{"text":"if","start":27.31,"end":27.55},{"text":"there's","start":27.55,"end":27.83},{"text":"time","start":27.83,"end":28.35},{"text":"after","start":28.35,"end":28.75},{"text":"the","start":28.75,"end":28.83},{"text":"general","start":28.83,"end":29.23},{"text":"debate,","start":29.23,"end":29.71},{"text":"we","start":29.71,"end":29.91},{"text":"will","start":29.91,"end":30.03},{"text":"be","start":30.03,"end":30.19},{"text":"happy","start":30.19,"end":30.59},{"text":"to","start":30.59,"end":30.79},{"text":"open","start":30.79,"end":30.95},{"text":"the","start":30.95,"end":31.03},{"text":"floor","start":31.03,"end":31.31},{"text":"for","start":31.31,"end":31.47},{"text":"intervention.","start":31.47,"end":32.19}]},{"text":"So if there's time, please let us know that you want to speak and we'll take note and make sure you have a 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you very much.","start":37.79,"end":38.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":37.79,"end":38.03},{"text":"you","start":38.03,"end":38.15},{"text":"very","start":38.15,"end":38.35},{"text":"much.","start":38.35,"end":38.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":44.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello. Thank you very much.","start":44.27,"end":48.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":44.27,"end":44.67},{"text":"Thank","start":48.11,"end":48.27},{"text":"you","start":48.27,"end":48.35},{"text":"very","start":48.35,"end":48.51},{"text":"much.","start":48.51,"end":48.83}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":50.27,"end":51.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":50.27,"end":50.43},{"text":"morning.","start":50.43,"end":51.63}]},{"text":"I want to call this meeting to To order, honorable ministers, excellencies, Ms. Rabah Fatima, Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS, and Secretary-General of the Third Conference of the LLDCs.","start":53.07,"end":81.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":53.07,"end":53.15},{"text":"want","start":53.15,"end":53.35},{"text":"to","start":53.35,"end":53.43},{"text":"call","start":53.43,"end":53.71},{"text":"this","start":53.71,"end":54.11},{"text":"meeting","start":54.11,"end":54.51},{"text":"to","start":54.51,"end":54.99},{"text":"To","start":55.59,"end":55.83},{"text":"order,","start":55.83,"end":56.39},{"text":"honorable","start":57.91,"end":58.63},{"text":"ministers,","start":58.63,"end":59.91},{"text":"excellencies,","start":60.99,"end":62.15},{"text":"Ms.","start":63.31,"end":63.67},{"text":"Rabah","start":63.67,"end":63.99},{"text":"Fatima,","start":64.63,"end":65.35},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":66.31,"end":67.99},{"text":"and","start":68.83,"end":69.03},{"text":"High","start":69.03,"end":69.35},{"text":"Representative","start":69.35,"end":70.31},{"text":"for","start":70.31,"end":70.71},{"text":"LDCs,","start":70.71,"end":71.67},{"text":"LLDCs,","start":72.55,"end":73.75},{"text":"and","start":74.79,"end":75.07},{"text":"SIDS,","start":75.07,"end":75.67},{"text":"and","start":76.51,"end":76.67},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":76.71,"end":77.95},{"text":"of","start":77.95,"end":78.07},{"text":"the","start":78.07,"end":78.23},{"text":"Third","start":78.23,"end":78.79},{"text":"Conference","start":78.95,"end":79.67},{"text":"of","start":79.67,"end":79.99},{"text":"the","start":79.99,"end":80.11},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":80.95,"end":81.91}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it is my honor to warmly welcome you all to this ministerial meeting of the landlocked developing countries at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for 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year, we are meeting under the theme, Financing a New Decade of Development for Landlocked Developing Countries.","start":113.07,"end":124.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":113.07,"end":113.31},{"text":"year,","start":113.31,"end":113.71},{"text":"we","start":113.71,"end":113.83},{"text":"are","start":113.83,"end":113.95},{"text":"meeting","start":113.95,"end":114.59},{"text":"under","start":114.59,"end":115.03},{"text":"the","start":115.03,"end":115.11},{"text":"theme,","start":115.11,"end":115.47},{"text":"Financing","start":115.55,"end":116.67},{"text":"a","start":116.83,"end":116.87},{"text":"New","start":116.87,"end":117.39},{"text":"Decade","start":117.55,"end":118.19},{"text":"of","start":119.07,"end":119.23},{"text":"Development","start":119.23,"end":119.95},{"text":"for","start":119.95,"end":120.43},{"text":"Landlocked","start":120.43,"end":121.07},{"text":"Developing","start":121.63,"end":122.43},{"text":"Countries.","start":123.55,"end":124.27}]},{"text":"At the outset, ministers, delegates, I want to express the sincere apologies of the Minister of Planning and Development of 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has had to return home And while he requested to me to lead this very important session of the LLDCs in the context of this 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whose voices must be central to any conversation about sustainable development and the future of humanity and the future of the planet 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LLDC was a program of action for the decade.","start":213.87,"end":219.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":213.87,"end":214.07},{"text":"LLDC","start":214.11,"end":215.07},{"text":"was","start":216.27,"end":216.67},{"text":"a","start":216.67,"end":216.75},{"text":"program","start":216.75,"end":217.39},{"text":"of","start":217.71,"end":217.95},{"text":"action","start":217.95,"end":218.59},{"text":"for","start":218.59,"end":218.83},{"text":"the","start":218.83,"end":218.99},{"text":"decade.","start":218.99,"end":219.31}]},{"text":"We have launched a program of action for the decade, endorsed by the of territorial access to the 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disadvantage.","start":254.51,"end":262.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":254.51,"end":254.75},{"text":"remoteness","start":254.75,"end":255.63},{"text":"from","start":255.63,"end":255.87},{"text":"global","start":255.95,"end":256.35},{"text":"markets","start":256.35,"end":257.15},{"text":"place","start":257.15,"end":257.87},{"text":"LLDCs","start":257.87,"end":258.99},{"text":"at","start":259.47,"end":259.79},{"text":"a","start":259.87,"end":259.91},{"text":"significant","start":259.91,"end":261.07},{"text":"disadvantage.","start":261.31,"end":262.43}]},{"text":"These constraints impose systemic obstacles to trade, development, connectivity, and resilience, threatening our ability to fully realize the promise of sustainable 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This enduring constraint result in disproportionately high trade transaction costs, limited productive diversification, weak infrastructure connectivity, and increased exposure to external shocks and climate 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AUWSA program of action remind us that the global sustainable development agenda will not succeed if LLDCs are left 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must integrate LLDCs into international value chains, ensure tailored climate finance, support resilience, food systems, and harness innovation that is appropriate to our 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Osaka Programme of Action acknowledged the priorities for the LLDCs, such as structural transformations and science, technology and innovation, trade facilitation, regional integration, transport and connectivity, enhancing resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change and means of 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this fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, the world leaders gather in Seville to address the widening gap between sustainable development ambitions and the resources needed to achieve 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the face of this challenge, we LLDCs stand united and resolute.","start":364.07,"end":371.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":364.07,"end":364.23},{"text":"the","start":364.23,"end":364.35},{"text":"face","start":364.35,"end":364.79},{"text":"of","start":364.79,"end":364.87},{"text":"this","start":364.87,"end":365.19},{"text":"challenge,","start":365.19,"end":365.91},{"text":"we","start":365.99,"end":366.39},{"text":"LLDCs","start":366.55,"end":367.67},{"text":"stand","start":368.15,"end":368.87},{"text":"united","start":369.03,"end":369.99},{"text":"and","start":370.07,"end":370.55},{"text":"resolute.","start":370.71,"end":371.59}]},{"text":"We urge in this international conference to the international community to provide support for the establishment of an infrastructure investment finance facility for the landlocked developing countries as recommended in the Compromise of 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the reform of the international financial architecture to move it more inclusive, equitable, and responsive to the specific needs of landlocked developing 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the role of multilateral development banks and public development banks, ensuring the alignment with the development priorities of the LLDCs and increasing access to long-term, low-cost 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one of renew international cooperation.","start":463.23,"end":466.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"be","start":463.23,"end":463.39},{"text":"one","start":463.39,"end":463.79},{"text":"of","start":463.79,"end":463.95},{"text":"renew","start":463.95,"end":464.47},{"text":"international","start":464.47,"end":465.39},{"text":"cooperation.","start":465.47,"end":466.43}]},{"text":"Let us move from commitments to implementation, from aspirations to action.","start":466.75,"end":472.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":466.75,"end":467.07},{"text":"us","start":467.07,"end":467.23},{"text":"move","start":467.23,"end":467.55},{"text":"from","start":467.55,"end":468.03},{"text":"commitments","start":468.03,"end":468.75},{"text":"to","start":468.75,"end":468.87},{"text":"implementation,","start":468.87,"end":470.03},{"text":"from","start":470.27,"end":470.59},{"text":"aspirations","start":470.59,"end":471.55},{"text":"to","start":471.55,"end":471.71},{"text":"action.","start":471.71,"end":472.35}]},{"text":"The development challenges of the LDCs are global challenges, and the resolution is essential to the success of our shared agenda for people, planet, and prosperity.","start":472.75,"end":485.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":472.75,"end":472.87},{"text":"development","start":472.87,"end":473.47},{"text":"challenges","start":473.47,"end":474.07},{"text":"of","start":474.07,"end":474.19},{"text":"the","start":474.19,"end":474.39},{"text":"LDCs","start":474.39,"end":475.15},{"text":"are","start":475.15,"end":475.35},{"text":"global","start":475.35,"end":475.71},{"text":"challenges,","start":475.71,"end":476.51},{"text":"and","start":476.83,"end":477.03},{"text":"the","start":477.03,"end":477.11},{"text":"resolution","start":477.11,"end":477.83},{"text":"is","start":477.83,"end":477.91},{"text":"essential","start":477.91,"end":478.59},{"text":"to","start":478.59,"end":478.83},{"text":"the","start":478.83,"end":478.91},{"text":"success","start":478.91,"end":479.71},{"text":"of","start":480.11,"end":480.35},{"text":"our","start":480.35,"end":480.67},{"text":"shared","start":480.67,"end":481.15},{"text":"agenda","start":481.15,"end":481.79},{"text":"for","start":482.11,"end":482.35},{"text":"people,","start":482.35,"end":482.99},{"text":"planet,","start":483.31,"end":483.95},{"text":"and","start":484.11,"end":484.59},{"text":"prosperity.","start":484.91,"end":485.79}]},{"text":"Now, with these initial remarks, I'm going to give the floor to Ms. Rabab Fatima, Under-Secretary-General of the LDCs, LLDCs and 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thank the chair of the group, Bolivia, and the vice chair, the Kyrgyz Republic, for convening us today and for their leadership and 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also thank all our partners and stakeholders who are present here today for their continued commitment to advancing the sustainable development agenda of the landlocked developing 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this meeting comes at a pivotal moment.","start":559.67,"end":563.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":559.67,"end":560.31},{"text":"this","start":560.31,"end":560.63},{"text":"meeting","start":560.63,"end":561.27},{"text":"comes","start":561.27,"end":561.59},{"text":"at","start":561.59,"end":561.75},{"text":"a","start":561.75,"end":561.83},{"text":"pivotal","start":561.83,"end":562.47},{"text":"moment.","start":562.55,"end":563.27}]},{"text":"We convene just six months into the adoption of the AWASAP Programme of Action for the Decade 2024 and 2034.","start":563.75,"end":573.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":563.75,"end":563.91},{"text":"convene","start":563.91,"end":564.47},{"text":"just","start":564.63,"end":564.87},{"text":"six","start":564.87,"end":565.27},{"text":"months","start":565.27,"end":565.67},{"text":"into","start":565.75,"end":566.07},{"text":"the","start":566.07,"end":566.19},{"text":"adoption","start":566.39,"end":567.07},{"text":"of","start":567.07,"end":567.15},{"text":"the","start":567.15,"end":567.23},{"text":"AWASAP","start":567.23,"end":568.27},{"text":"Programme","start":568.27,"end":568.55},{"text":"of","start":568.55,"end":568.63},{"text":"Action","start":568.63,"end":569.19},{"text":"for","start":569.43,"end":569.59},{"text":"the","start":569.59,"end":569.71},{"text":"Decade","start":569.71,"end":570.23},{"text":"2024","start":570.31,"end":571.59},{"text":"and","start":571.83,"end":572.27},{"text":"2034.","start":572.27,"end":573.59}]},{"text":"a bold and forward-looking blueprint for transforming the development journey of the 32 LLDCs.","start":574.31,"end":582.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":574.31,"end":574.39},{"text":"bold","start":574.39,"end":574.95},{"text":"and","start":575.19,"end":575.43},{"text":"forward-looking","start":575.43,"end":576.15},{"text":"blueprint","start":576.15,"end":576.87},{"text":"for","start":577.03,"end":577.27},{"text":"transforming","start":577.27,"end":578.15},{"text":"the","start":578.23,"end":578.39},{"text":"development","start":578.39,"end":578.91},{"text":"journey","start":578.91,"end":579.43},{"text":"of","start":579.83,"end":580.15},{"text":"the","start":580.15,"end":580.35},{"text":"32","start":580.35,"end":581.03},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":581.03,"end":582.15}]},{"text":"And in just a few weeks, we will be in Aşgabat, Turkmenistan, for the third United Nations Conference on 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align the outcomes of FFD4 with the priorities of the Aşgabat Programme of Action and to ensure that the global financial architecture delivers for the LLDCs not only in principle, but in practice as well.","start":591.59,"end":611.71,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":591.59,"end":592.15},{"text":"we","start":592.23,"end":592.47},{"text":"have","start":592.47,"end":592.79},{"text":"a","start":592.79,"end":592.87},{"text":"unique","start":592.87,"end":593.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":593.43,"end":594.23},{"text":"to","start":594.71,"end":594.87},{"text":"align","start":594.87,"end":595.43},{"text":"the","start":595.43,"end":595.55},{"text":"outcomes","start":595.59,"end":596.47},{"text":"of","start":596.47,"end":596.79},{"text":"FFD4","start":596.87,"end":597.83},{"text":"with","start":598.15,"end":598.35},{"text":"the","start":598.35,"end":598.43},{"text":"priorities","start":598.43,"end":599.43},{"text":"of","start":599.43,"end":599.67},{"text":"the","start":599.67,"end":599.75},{"text":"Aşgabat","start":599.75,"end":600.31},{"text":"Programme","start":600.31,"end":600.79},{"text":"of","start":600.79,"end":600.95},{"text":"Action","start":600.95,"end":601.43},{"text":"and","start":601.95,"end":602.23},{"text":"to","start":602.23,"end":602.35},{"text":"ensure","start":602.35,"end":602.99},{"text":"that","start":603.23,"end":603.47},{"text":"the","start":603.47,"end":603.55},{"text":"global","start":603.55,"end":603.95},{"text":"financial","start":603.95,"end":604.59},{"text":"architecture","start":604.59,"end":605.47},{"text":"delivers","start":605.79,"end":606.35},{"text":"for","start":606.35,"end":606.51},{"text":"the","start":606.51,"end":606.63},{"text":"LLDCs","start":606.67,"end":607.63},{"text":"not","start":607.63,"end":607.95},{"text":"only","start":607.95,"end":608.23},{"text":"in","start":608.23,"end":608.35},{"text":"principle,","start":608.35,"end":609.15},{"text":"but","start":609.63,"end":609.95},{"text":"in","start":610.03,"end":610.27},{"text":"practice","start":610.27,"end":610.99},{"text":"as","start":611.07,"end":611.31},{"text":"well.","start":611.31,"end":611.71}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the structural challenges facing LLDCs are profound and persistent.","start":613.31,"end":619.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":613.31,"end":613.99},{"text":"the","start":613.99,"end":614.11},{"text":"structural","start":614.11,"end":614.75},{"text":"challenges","start":614.75,"end":615.39},{"text":"facing","start":615.39,"end":615.75},{"text":"LLDCs","start":615.75,"end":616.51},{"text":"are","start":616.51,"end":616.59},{"text":"profound","start":616.59,"end":617.63},{"text":"and","start":617.87,"end":618.19},{"text":"persistent.","start":618.19,"end":619.15}]},{"text":"Despite representing 7% of the world's population, LLDCs account for only 1.2% of the global merchandise trade and less than 1% of world exports.","start":619.79,"end":633.75,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"Export","start":634.55,"end":635.19},{"text":"times","start":635.19,"end":635.83},{"text":"are","start":636.15,"end":636.23},{"text":"double","start":636.23,"end":636.95},{"text":"compared","start":637.27,"end":638.07},{"text":"to","start":638.15,"end":638.27},{"text":"those","start":638.31,"end":638.67},{"text":"of","start":638.67,"end":638.79},{"text":"coastal","start":638.79,"end":639.27},{"text":"countries,","start":639.27,"end":639.99},{"text":"and","start":640.31,"end":640.47},{"text":"logistics","start":640.47,"end":641.35},{"text":"costs","start":641.51,"end":642.07},{"text":"are","start":642.15,"end":642.39},{"text":"up","start":642.39,"end":642.79},{"text":"to","start":643.35,"end":645.63},{"text":"74%","start":646.59,"end":646.63},{"text":"higher.","start":646.67,"end":648.15}]},{"text":"The financing landscape further exacerbates these constraints.","start":648.71,"end":653.35,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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I'm very pleased that we have the Director General of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank here on the panel with us 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I also believe that the European Investment Bank is also here.","start":803.79,"end":806.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":803.79,"end":803.95},{"text":"I","start":803.95,"end":804.03},{"text":"also","start":804.03,"end":804.35},{"text":"believe","start":804.35,"end":804.67},{"text":"that","start":804.67,"end":804.79},{"text":"the","start":804.79,"end":804.87},{"text":"European","start":804.87,"end":805.31},{"text":"Investment","start":805.31,"end":805.87},{"text":"Bank","start":805.87,"end":806.15},{"text":"is","start":806.15,"end":806.27},{"text":"also","start":806.27,"end":806.59},{"text":"here.","start":806.59,"end":806.79}]},{"text":"And we'd like to hear from them about how they can support this very important deliverable in the Abaza Program of 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an estimated need of over $500 billion over the next 20 years, this facility can be a game changer for closing infrastructure gaps and unlocking regional connectivity.","start":815.31,"end":829.79,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. 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Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":830.75,"end":831.55},{"text":"we","start":831.63,"end":831.79},{"text":"must","start":831.79,"end":832.31},{"text":"scale","start":832.31,"end":832.67},{"text":"up","start":832.67,"end":832.91},{"text":"climate","start":833.07,"end":833.55},{"text":"finance","start":833.55,"end":834.27},{"text":"for","start":834.27,"end":834.51},{"text":"the","start":834.51,"end":834.59},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":834.59,"end":835.47}]},{"text":"Despite contributing less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions, the LLDCs are among the most climate-vulnerable countries.","start":836.07,"end":845.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":836.07,"end":836.71},{"text":"contributing","start":836.71,"end":837.59},{"text":"less","start":837.59,"end":838.07},{"text":"than","start":838.07,"end":838.63},{"text":"1%","start":838.63,"end":838.67},{"text":"to","start":838.71,"end":839.23},{"text":"global","start":839.23,"end":839.75},{"text":"greenhouse","start":839.75,"end":840.31},{"text":"gas","start":840.31,"end":840.63},{"text":"emissions,","start":840.63,"end":841.43},{"text":"the","start":841.67,"end":841.83},{"text":"LLDCs","start":841.83,"end":842.55},{"text":"are","start":842.55,"end":842.63},{"text":"among","start":842.63,"end":842.91},{"text":"the","start":842.91,"end":843.03},{"text":"most","start":843.03,"end":843.39},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":843.39,"end":844.71},{"text":"countries.","start":845.11,"end":845.83}]},{"text":"In the decade between 2014 to 2023, an average of nearly 33,000 critical infrastructure units and facilities were destroyed or damaged annually by disasters in the LLDCs.","start":847.35,"end":863.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. 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The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":847.35,"end":847.51},{"text":"the","start":847.51,"end":847.63},{"text":"decade","start":847.63,"end":848.23},{"text":"between","start":848.23,"end":848.79},{"text":"2014","start":848.83,"end":849.91},{"text":"to","start":849.91,"end":850.03},{"text":"2023,","start":850.03,"end":851.03},{"text":"an","start":851.39,"end":851.59},{"text":"average","start":851.67,"end":852.47},{"text":"of","start":852.47,"end":852.79},{"text":"nearly","start":852.79,"end":853.43},{"text":"33,000","start":853.51,"end":855.03},{"text":"critical","start":855.11,"end":855.75},{"text":"infrastructure","start":855.75,"end":856.63},{"text":"units","start":856.63,"end":857.15},{"text":"and","start":857.15,"end":857.27},{"text":"facilities","start":857.27,"end":858.07},{"text":"were","start":858.39,"end":858.55},{"text":"destroyed","start":858.55,"end":859.19},{"text":"or","start":859.19,"end":859.35},{"text":"damaged","start":859.35,"end":860.07},{"text":"annually","start":860.23,"end":860.87},{"text":"by","start":861.11,"end":861.27},{"text":"disasters","start":861.27,"end":862.07},{"text":"in","start":862.07,"end":862.23},{"text":"the","start":862.23,"end":862.31},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":862.31,"end":863.19}]},{"text":"The FFD4 outcome document calls for scaled-up financing for climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction.","start":863.87,"end":872.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":863.87,"end":864.07},{"text":"FFD4","start":864.07,"end":865.07},{"text":"outcome","start":865.07,"end":865.43},{"text":"document","start":865.43,"end":866.27},{"text":"calls","start":866.59,"end":867.23},{"text":"for","start":867.23,"end":867.71},{"text":"scaled-up","start":867.71,"end":868.31},{"text":"financing","start":868.31,"end":868.99},{"text":"for","start":868.99,"end":869.23},{"text":"climate","start":869.23,"end":869.67},{"text":"adaptation","start":869.67,"end":870.35},{"text":"and","start":870.75,"end":870.91},{"text":"disaster","start":870.91,"end":871.51},{"text":"risk","start":871.51,"end":871.71},{"text":"reduction.","start":871.71,"end":872.35}]},{"text":"We must ensure that LLDCs have access to financing on fair, predictable and accessible terms.","start":872.75,"end":880.59,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."},{"key":"debt-sustainability","label":"Debt Sustainability","description":"Several speakers highlighted rising debt distress, the burden of debt service, and the need for debt relief, restructuring, and better debt transparency. Debt was discussed as a direct constraint on development spending, climate action, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":872.75,"end":872.91},{"text":"must","start":872.91,"end":873.27},{"text":"ensure","start":873.27,"end":873.79},{"text":"that","start":873.95,"end":874.19},{"text":"LLDCs","start":874.19,"end":874.91},{"text":"have","start":874.91,"end":875.07},{"text":"access","start":875.15,"end":875.79},{"text":"to","start":876.03,"end":876.19},{"text":"financing","start":876.19,"end":876.99},{"text":"on","start":877.07,"end":877.39},{"text":"fair,","start":877.39,"end":877.87},{"text":"predictable","start":878.11,"end":878.83},{"text":"and","start":878.99,"end":879.19},{"text":"accessible","start":879.19,"end":879.87},{"text":"terms.","start":879.87,"end":880.59}]},{"text":"A critical preparatory step in this regard is the formation of the LLDC Group under the UNFCCC process, an effort that my office was very happy to support in close collaboration with the chair of the group.","start":881.31,"end":896.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":881.31,"end":881.39},{"text":"critical","start":881.39,"end":881.95},{"text":"preparatory","start":881.95,"end":882.75},{"text":"step","start":882.75,"end":883.15},{"text":"in","start":883.23,"end":883.39},{"text":"this","start":883.39,"end":883.71},{"text":"regard","start":883.71,"end":884.27},{"text":"is","start":884.59,"end":884.79},{"text":"the","start":884.79,"end":884.91},{"text":"formation","start":884.91,"end":885.71},{"text":"of","start":885.71,"end":885.87},{"text":"the","start":885.87,"end":885.99},{"text":"LLDC","start":886.03,"end":886.83},{"text":"Group","start":886.83,"end":887.23},{"text":"under","start":887.67,"end":887.99},{"text":"the","start":887.99,"end":888.11},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":888.11,"end":889.23},{"text":"process,","start":889.23,"end":889.91},{"text":"an","start":890.19,"end":890.39},{"text":"effort","start":890.39,"end":890.87},{"text":"that","start":891.03,"end":891.27},{"text":"my","start":891.27,"end":891.51},{"text":"office","start":891.51,"end":891.91},{"text":"was","start":891.91,"end":892.07},{"text":"very","start":892.07,"end":892.31},{"text":"happy","start":892.31,"end":892.71},{"text":"to","start":892.71,"end":892.79},{"text":"support","start":892.79,"end":893.35},{"text":"in","start":893.35,"end":893.51},{"text":"close","start":893.51,"end":893.83},{"text":"collaboration","start":893.83,"end":895.27},{"text":"with","start":895.27,"end":895.39},{"text":"the","start":895.39,"end":895.47},{"text":"chair","start":895.47,"end":895.71},{"text":"of","start":895.71,"end":895.83},{"text":"the","start":895.83,"end":895.91},{"text":"group.","start":895.91,"end":896.19}]},{"text":"And I again congratulate and commend you.","start":896.47,"end":899.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":896.47,"end":896.75},{"text":"I","start":897.03,"end":897.35},{"text":"again","start":897.43,"end":897.75},{"text":"congratulate","start":897.75,"end":898.47},{"text":"and","start":898.47,"end":898.59},{"text":"commend","start":898.59,"end":899.03},{"text":"you.","start":899.03,"end":899.27}]},{"text":"I've seen the letter, which has now confirmed the establishment of the LLDC group in the UNFCCC negotiating process.","start":899.51,"end":908.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":899.51,"end":899.67},{"text":"seen","start":899.67,"end":899.95},{"text":"the","start":899.95,"end":900.07},{"text":"letter,","start":900.07,"end":900.55},{"text":"which","start":901.59,"end":901.83},{"text":"has","start":901.83,"end":902.15},{"text":"now","start":902.15,"end":902.55},{"text":"confirmed","start":902.63,"end":903.35},{"text":"the","start":903.35,"end":903.55},{"text":"establishment","start":903.55,"end":904.43},{"text":"of","start":904.43,"end":904.63},{"text":"the","start":904.63,"end":904.71},{"text":"LLDC","start":904.71,"end":905.35},{"text":"group","start":905.35,"end":905.67},{"text":"in","start":905.99,"end":906.15},{"text":"the","start":906.15,"end":906.23},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":906.23,"end":907.15},{"text":"negotiating","start":907.15,"end":907.75},{"text":"process.","start":907.75,"end":908.31}]},{"text":"So congratulations, Excellencies.","start":908.55,"end":911.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":908.55,"end":908.79},{"text":"congratulations,","start":908.79,"end":909.83},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":910.63,"end":911.51}]},{"text":"Third, we must address the LLDC structural trade challenges.","start":912.23,"end":917.71,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":912.23,"end":912.71},{"text":"we","start":913.03,"end":913.19},{"text":"must","start":913.19,"end":913.59},{"text":"address","start":913.71,"end":914.23},{"text":"the","start":914.43,"end":914.51},{"text":"LLDC","start":914.51,"end":915.27},{"text":"structural","start":915.27,"end":915.95},{"text":"trade","start":915.95,"end":916.91},{"text":"challenges.","start":916.91,"end":917.71}]},{"text":"LLDCs face trade costs that are 1.4 times higher than the global average.","start":918.23,"end":923.87,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"LLDCs","start":918.23,"end":919.07},{"text":"face","start":919.07,"end":919.55},{"text":"trade","start":919.55,"end":919.87},{"text":"costs","start":919.87,"end":920.27},{"text":"that","start":920.27,"end":920.47},{"text":"are","start":920.47,"end":920.59},{"text":"1.4","start":920.59,"end":921.39},{"text":"times","start":921.39,"end":921.95},{"text":"higher","start":921.95,"end":922.59},{"text":"than","start":922.67,"end":922.91},{"text":"the","start":922.91,"end":922.99},{"text":"global","start":922.99,"end":923.31},{"text":"average.","start":923.31,"end":923.87}]},{"text":"Their share of global trade has stagnated, and they remain heavily dependent on a narrow range of primary commodities.","start":924.67,"end":932.83,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. 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Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1002.03,"end":1002.11},{"text":"key","start":1002.11,"end":1002.35},{"text":"dimension","start":1002.35,"end":1003.15},{"text":"of","start":1003.15,"end":1003.23},{"text":"international","start":1003.23,"end":1004.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1004.03,"end":1004.99},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1004.99,"end":1005.87},{"text":"is","start":1005.87,"end":1006.27},{"text":"freedom","start":1006.67,"end":1007.07},{"text":"of","start":1007.07,"end":1007.23},{"text":"transit.","start":1007.23,"end":1007.79}]},{"text":"And in this regard, my office is spearheading the establishment of a high-level panel on freedom of transit by the UN Secretary General as called for in the Awaza Program of Action.","start":1008.19,"end":1020.55,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional 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distinguished colleagues, Today's meeting is a vital step in ensuring that the commitments made in Cevier translate into concrete support for the LLDCs.","start":1034.39,"end":1045.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1034.39,"end":1035.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1035.19,"end":1035.75},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1035.75,"end":1036.31},{"text":"Today's","start":1036.59,"end":1037.07},{"text":"meeting","start":1037.07,"end":1037.63},{"text":"is","start":1037.87,"end":1038.11},{"text":"a","start":1038.11,"end":1038.19},{"text":"vital","start":1038.19,"end":1038.59},{"text":"step","start":1038.59,"end":1039.07},{"text":"in","start":1039.31,"end":1039.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":1039.51,"end":1040.27},{"text":"that","start":1040.43,"end":1040.59},{"text":"the","start":1040.59,"end":1040.67},{"text":"commitments","start":1040.67,"end":1041.39},{"text":"made","start":1041.39,"end":1041.63},{"text":"in","start":1041.63,"end":1041.79},{"text":"Cevier","start":1041.79,"end":1042.35},{"text":"translate","start":1042.67,"end":1043.39},{"text":"into","start":1043.39,"end":1043.71},{"text":"concrete","start":1043.71,"end":1044.27},{"text":"support","start":1044.27,"end":1044.75},{"text":"for","start":1044.75,"end":1044.91},{"text":"the","start":1044.91,"end":1044.99},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":1044.99,"end":1045.87}]},{"text":"But our work does not end here.","start":1046.43,"end":1049.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1046.43,"end":1046.83},{"text":"our","start":1046.83,"end":1047.15},{"text":"work","start":1047.15,"end":1047.55},{"text":"does","start":1047.79,"end":1048.03},{"text":"not","start":1048.03,"end":1048.35},{"text":"end","start":1048.43,"end":1048.67},{"text":"here.","start":1048.67,"end":1049.15}]},{"text":"I warmly invite all of you to continue these critical discussions at the third United Nations Conference on LLDCs to be held in Awaza, Turkmenistan, from the 5th to the 8th of August this year.","start":1049.71,"end":1064.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1049.71,"end":1049.87},{"text":"warmly","start":1049.87,"end":1050.59},{"text":"invite","start":1050.83,"end":1051.47},{"text":"all","start":1051.47,"end":1051.71},{"text":"of","start":1051.71,"end":1051.87},{"text":"you","start":1051.87,"end":1052.11},{"text":"to","start":1052.27,"end":1052.39},{"text":"continue","start":1052.39,"end":1053.15},{"text":"these","start":1053.15,"end":1053.55},{"text":"critical","start":1053.55,"end":1053.95},{"text":"discussions","start":1053.95,"end":1054.75},{"text":"at","start":1054.99,"end":1055.15},{"text":"the","start":1055.15,"end":1055.31},{"text":"third","start":1055.31,"end":1055.63},{"text":"United","start":1055.63,"end":1056.11},{"text":"Nations","start":1056.11,"end":1056.51},{"text":"Conference","start":1056.51,"end":1057.15},{"text":"on","start":1057.39,"end":1057.47},{"text":"LLDCs","start":1057.47,"end":1058.43},{"text":"to","start":1058.43,"end":1058.51},{"text":"be","start":1058.51,"end":1058.63},{"text":"held","start":1058.63,"end":1058.87},{"text":"in","start":1058.87,"end":1058.99},{"text":"Awaza,","start":1058.99,"end":1059.55},{"text":"Turkmenistan,","start":1059.87,"end":1060.67},{"text":"from","start":1060.67,"end":1061.23},{"text":"the","start":1061.39,"end":1061.55},{"text":"5th","start":1061.55,"end":1061.87},{"text":"to","start":1061.87,"end":1062.03},{"text":"the","start":1062.03,"end":1062.15},{"text":"8th","start":1062.15,"end":1062.59},{"text":"of","start":1062.71,"end":1062.91},{"text":"August","start":1062.91,"end":1063.47},{"text":"this","start":1063.95,"end":1064.27},{"text":"year.","start":1064.27,"end":1064.51}]},{"text":"Under the theme, driving progress through partnerships, LLDC3 will be a defining moment to forge the alliances, investments, and innovations needed to implement the AUAWASA program of action.","start":1065.39,"end":1079.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."},{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."},{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and 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us seize that opportunity to reaffirm our shared commitment to over 600 million people living in the LLDCs and to ensure that no country is left behind due to geography.","start":1079.47,"end":1093.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1079.47,"end":1079.79},{"text":"us","start":1079.79,"end":1079.91},{"text":"seize","start":1079.91,"end":1080.19},{"text":"that","start":1080.19,"end":1080.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":1080.35,"end":1081.15},{"text":"to","start":1081.15,"end":1081.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1081.63,"end":1082.35},{"text":"our","start":1082.67,"end":1082.83},{"text":"shared","start":1082.83,"end":1083.23},{"text":"commitment","start":1083.23,"end":1083.83},{"text":"to","start":1083.83,"end":1084.07},{"text":"over","start":1084.07,"end":1084.43},{"text":"600","start":1084.59,"end":1085.23},{"text":"million","start":1085.23,"end":1085.71},{"text":"people","start":1085.71,"end":1086.07},{"text":"living","start":1086.07,"end":1086.39},{"text":"in","start":1086.39,"end":1086.51},{"text":"the","start":1086.51,"end":1086.59},{"text":"LLDCs","start":1086.59,"end":1087.47},{"text":"and","start":1087.71,"end":1087.99},{"text":"to","start":1087.99,"end":1088.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1088.11,"end":1088.67},{"text":"that","start":1088.91,"end":1089.15},{"text":"no","start":1089.15,"end":1089.39},{"text":"country","start":1089.63,"end":1090.27},{"text":"is","start":1090.59,"end":1090.83},{"text":"left","start":1090.83,"end":1091.07},{"text":"behind","start":1091.07,"end":1091.59},{"text":"due","start":1091.79,"end":1092.19},{"text":"to","start":1092.35,"end":1092.51},{"text":"geography.","start":1092.51,"end":1093.23}]},{"text":"My office and I will be with you in this endeavor every step of the way, and I look forward to welcoming you all to Ovasa in August.","start":1093.71,"end":1102.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1093.71,"end":1093.95},{"text":"office","start":1093.95,"end":1094.43},{"text":"and","start":1094.43,"end":1094.59},{"text":"I","start":1094.59,"end":1094.75},{"text":"will","start":1094.75,"end":1094.91},{"text":"be","start":1094.91,"end":1095.11},{"text":"with","start":1095.11,"end":1095.27},{"text":"you","start":1095.31,"end":1095.55},{"text":"in","start":1095.95,"end":1096.11},{"text":"this","start":1096.11,"end":1096.35},{"text":"endeavor","start":1096.87,"end":1097.47},{"text":"every","start":1097.47,"end":1097.79},{"text":"step","start":1097.79,"end":1098.11},{"text":"of","start":1098.11,"end":1098.23},{"text":"the","start":1098.23,"end":1098.35},{"text":"way,","start":1098.35,"end":1098.59},{"text":"and","start":1098.67,"end":1098.87},{"text":"I","start":1098.87,"end":1098.91},{"text":"look","start":1098.91,"end":1099.15},{"text":"forward","start":1099.15,"end":1099.51},{"text":"to","start":1099.51,"end":1099.59},{"text":"welcoming","start":1099.59,"end":1100.03},{"text":"you","start":1100.03,"end":1100.11},{"text":"all","start":1100.11,"end":1100.43},{"text":"to","start":1100.75,"end":1100.95},{"text":"Ovasa","start":1100.95,"end":1101.55},{"text":"in","start":1101.71,"end":1101.95},{"text":"August.","start":1101.95,"end":1102.35}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for being here today.","start":1102.43,"end":1104.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1102.43,"end":1102.67},{"text":"you","start":1102.67,"end":1102.75},{"text":"very","start":1102.75,"end":1102.95},{"text":"much","start":1102.95,"end":1103.19},{"text":"for","start":1103.19,"end":1103.31},{"text":"being","start":1103.31,"end":1103.55},{"text":"here","start":1103.55,"end":1103.71},{"text":"today.","start":1103.71,"end":1104.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rabab Fatima","affiliation":"OHRLLS","affiliation_full":"OHRLLS","group":null,"function":"USG and High Representative"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1112.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=1113","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. We thank Ms. Rabab Fatima for her remarks.","start":1112.61,"end":1116.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1112.61,"end":1113.01},{"text":"you.","start":1113.09,"end":1113.17},{"text":"We","start":1113.17,"end":1113.73},{"text":"thank","start":1113.81,"end":1113.97},{"text":"Ms.","start":1113.97,"end":1114.13},{"text":"Rabab","start":1114.13,"end":1114.45},{"text":"Fatima","start":1114.45,"end":1115.09},{"text":"for","start":1115.09,"end":1115.65},{"text":"her","start":1115.65,"end":1115.89},{"text":"remarks.","start":1115.89,"end":1116.53}]},{"text":"We will continue with this opening session of this special event.","start":1117.49,"end":1122.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1117.49,"end":1117.69},{"text":"will","start":1117.69,"end":1117.85},{"text":"continue","start":1117.85,"end":1118.33},{"text":"with","start":1118.33,"end":1118.49},{"text":"this","start":1118.49,"end":1118.93},{"text":"opening","start":1119.17,"end":1119.97},{"text":"session","start":1119.97,"end":1120.61},{"text":"of","start":1120.61,"end":1120.77},{"text":"this","start":1120.77,"end":1121.21},{"text":"special","start":1121.21,"end":1121.65},{"text":"event.","start":1121.65,"end":1122.29}]},{"text":"And let me now give the floor to Mr. Rodrigo Salvado, Director General for Operational Partnerships of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.","start":1123.21,"end":1138.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1123.21,"end":1123.33},{"text":"let","start":1123.33,"end":1123.65},{"text":"me","start":1123.65,"end":1123.89},{"text":"now","start":1123.89,"end":1124.29},{"text":"give","start":1124.45,"end":1124.93},{"text":"the","start":1125.41,"end":1125.53},{"text":"floor","start":1125.57,"end":1126.13},{"text":"to","start":1126.77,"end":1126.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":1126.93,"end":1127.57},{"text":"Rodrigo","start":1128.11,"end":1128.91},{"text":"Salvado,","start":1129.71,"end":1130.51},{"text":"Director","start":1131.95,"end":1132.59},{"text":"General","start":1132.59,"end":1133.15},{"text":"for","start":1133.15,"end":1133.47},{"text":"Operational","start":1133.59,"end":1134.27},{"text":"Partnerships","start":1134.27,"end":1135.39},{"text":"of","start":1135.47,"end":1135.63},{"text":"the","start":1135.63,"end":1135.75},{"text":"Asian","start":1135.75,"end":1136.27},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":1136.27,"end":1137.15},{"text":"Investment","start":1137.15,"end":1138.11},{"text":"Bank.","start":1138.35,"end":1138.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Salvado, you have the floor.","start":1138.99,"end":1140.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1138.99,"end":1139.31},{"text":"Salvado,","start":1139.31,"end":1139.79},{"text":"you","start":1139.79,"end":1139.95},{"text":"have","start":1139.95,"end":1140.11},{"text":"the","start":1140.11,"end":1140.23},{"text":"floor.","start":1140.23,"end":1140.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BOL","affiliation_full":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1140.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=1141","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister.","start":1140.83,"end":1142.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1140.83,"end":1141.07},{"text":"you","start":1141.07,"end":1141.19},{"text":"very","start":1141.19,"end":1141.35},{"text":"much,","start":1141.35,"end":1141.55},{"text":"Minister.","start":1141.55,"end":1142.03}]},{"text":"And again, good morning, everyone.","start":1142.03,"end":1144.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1142.03,"end":1142.43},{"text":"again,","start":1142.75,"end":1143.23},{"text":"good","start":1143.27,"end":1143.43},{"text":"morning,","start":1143.43,"end":1143.71},{"text":"everyone.","start":1143.71,"end":1144.27}]},{"text":"I have to say I have a lot of talking points written, but listening to the Minister and also to the Undersecretary General and Secretary General Fatima, I think I'm going to go 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forgive me if I'm not very organized.","start":1157.71,"end":1159.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1157.71,"end":1158.19},{"text":"forgive","start":1158.19,"end":1158.51},{"text":"me","start":1158.51,"end":1158.63},{"text":"if","start":1158.63,"end":1158.75},{"text":"I'm","start":1158.75,"end":1158.95},{"text":"not","start":1158.95,"end":1159.15},{"text":"very","start":1159.15,"end":1159.47},{"text":"organized.","start":1159.47,"end":1159.95}]},{"text":"But again, I mean, I think you have been a wonderful I was I was here in the Awassa Program for 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this is about action, right?","start":1167.23,"end":1168.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1167.23,"end":1167.35},{"text":"this","start":1167.35,"end":1167.51},{"text":"is","start":1167.51,"end":1167.63},{"text":"about","start":1167.63,"end":1167.79},{"text":"action,","start":1167.79,"end":1168.27},{"text":"right?","start":1168.35,"end":1168.75}]},{"text":"And when I was reading the the priorities that that you had identified really overlap with where the Asian Infrastructure Bank does, right?","start":1168.79,"end":1178.39,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1168.79,"end":1169.07},{"text":"when","start":1169.07,"end":1169.39},{"text":"I","start":1169.39,"end":1169.47},{"text":"was","start":1169.47,"end":1169.79},{"text":"reading","start":1170.11,"end":1170.67},{"text":"the","start":1170.91,"end":1171.03},{"text":"the","start":1171.39,"end":1171.63},{"text":"priorities","start":1171.63,"end":1172.43},{"text":"that","start":1172.43,"end":1172.83},{"text":"that","start":1172.91,"end":1173.07},{"text":"you","start":1173.15,"end":1173.31},{"text":"had","start":1173.31,"end":1173.47},{"text":"identified","start":1173.79,"end":1174.59},{"text":"really","start":1174.91,"end":1175.31},{"text":"overlap","start":1175.31,"end":1175.67},{"text":"with","start":1175.67,"end":1175.87},{"text":"where","start":1175.87,"end":1176.11},{"text":"the","start":1176.11,"end":1176.23},{"text":"Asian","start":1176.23,"end":1176.55},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":1176.55,"end":1177.15},{"text":"Bank","start":1177.15,"end":1177.43},{"text":"does,","start":1177.63,"end":1177.91},{"text":"right?","start":1178.11,"end":1178.39}]},{"text":"The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, for those that don't know us, we are the youngest of the MDBs out there.","start":1178.39,"end":1184.59,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1178.39,"end":1178.47},{"text":"Asian","start":1178.47,"end":1178.67},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":1178.67,"end":1179.19},{"text":"Investment","start":1179.19,"end":1179.59},{"text":"Bank,","start":1179.59,"end":1179.87},{"text":"for","start":1180.19,"end":1180.35},{"text":"those","start":1180.35,"end":1180.63},{"text":"that","start":1180.63,"end":1180.75},{"text":"don't","start":1180.75,"end":1181.03},{"text":"know","start":1181.15,"end":1181.79},{"text":"us,","start":1181.79,"end":1181.95},{"text":"we","start":1182.03,"end":1182.23},{"text":"are","start":1182.23,"end":1182.35},{"text":"the","start":1182.35,"end":1182.51},{"text":"youngest","start":1182.51,"end":1183.15},{"text":"of","start":1183.39,"end":1183.63},{"text":"the","start":1183.75,"end":1183.79},{"text":"MDBs","start":1183.79,"end":1184.19},{"text":"out","start":1184.19,"end":1184.35},{"text":"there.","start":1184.35,"end":1184.59}]},{"text":"We just turned 10 this year.","start":1184.67,"end":1186.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1184.67,"end":1184.87},{"text":"just","start":1184.87,"end":1185.11},{"text":"turned","start":1185.11,"end":1185.47},{"text":"10","start":1185.47,"end":1186.03},{"text":"this","start":1186.19,"end":1186.47},{"text":"year.","start":1186.47,"end":1186.91}]},{"text":"We had a birthday party last week in Beijing.","start":1186.99,"end":1191.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1186.99,"end":1187.23},{"text":"had","start":1187.39,"end":1187.51},{"text":"a","start":1187.51,"end":1187.55},{"text":"birthday","start":1187.55,"end":1188.03},{"text":"party","start":1188.03,"end":1188.99},{"text":"last","start":1188.99,"end":1189.23},{"text":"week","start":1189.23,"end":1189.39},{"text":"in","start":1189.39,"end":1190.59},{"text":"Beijing.","start":1190.59,"end":1191.23}]},{"text":"But also, we are the largest banking shareholders after the World Bank.","start":1192.67,"end":1196.67,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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please, representative of Turkmenistan.","start":1534.31,"end":1541.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But,","start":1534.31,"end":1534.71},{"text":"yeah,","start":1537.03,"end":1537.19},{"text":"please,","start":1537.91,"end":1538.31},{"text":"representative","start":1539.19,"end":1540.07},{"text":"of","start":1540.07,"end":1540.39},{"text":"Turkmenistan.","start":1540.71,"end":1541.75}]},{"text":"Turkmenistan is the host country for the third conference of the 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12th of July next week, there will also be a meeting in Ashgabat to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Statute of Permanent Neutrality of Turkmenistan, and with participants from all over the world who will aim to consolidate To consolidate the progress that's been made in the next step, we would like to invite you very warmly to participate in this event, this extremely important event, not just for our country, but also for the entire 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development of long-lasting, sustainable transport system logistics and also transport systems and also reliable interconnections worldwide is of particular importance within the context of the economic global transformation.","start":1859.55,"end":1873.79,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1859.55,"end":1859.75},{"text":"development","start":1859.79,"end":1860.63},{"text":"of","start":1860.63,"end":1860.91},{"text":"long-lasting,","start":1860.91,"end":1861.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":1861.87,"end":1862.59},{"text":"transport","start":1862.59,"end":1863.07},{"text":"system","start":1863.07,"end":1863.47},{"text":"logistics","start":1863.47,"end":1864.15},{"text":"and","start":1864.15,"end":1864.27},{"text":"also","start":1864.27,"end":1864.51},{"text":"transport","start":1864.51,"end":1865.31},{"text":"systems","start":1865.47,"end":1866.07},{"text":"and","start":1866.07,"end":1866.19},{"text":"also","start":1866.19,"end":1866.43},{"text":"reliable","start":1866.43,"end":1866.95},{"text":"interconnections","start":1866.95,"end":1867.63},{"text":"worldwide","start":1867.63,"end":1868.11},{"text":"is","start":1868.35,"end":1868.59},{"text":"of","start":1868.59,"end":1868.67},{"text":"particular","start":1868.67,"end":1869.15},{"text":"importance","start":1869.15,"end":1869.67},{"text":"within","start":1869.67,"end":1869.95},{"text":"the","start":1869.95,"end":1870.07},{"text":"context","start":1870.07,"end":1870.71},{"text":"of","start":1870.71,"end":1870.91},{"text":"the","start":1870.91,"end":1871.07},{"text":"economic","start":1871.87,"end":1872.55},{"text":"global","start":1872.55,"end":1872.83},{"text":"transformation.","start":1872.83,"end":1873.79}]},{"text":"Trade, the simplification of procedures, will allow us to extend interregional and global connections.","start":1874.35,"end":1883.63,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"Trade,","start":1874.35,"end":1874.99},{"text":"the","start":1875.71,"end":1875.99},{"text":"simplification","start":1876.03,"end":1876.99},{"text":"of","start":1876.99,"end":1877.07},{"text":"procedures,","start":1877.07,"end":1877.87},{"text":"will","start":1878.27,"end":1878.59},{"text":"allow","start":1878.59,"end":1878.91},{"text":"us","start":1878.91,"end":1879.07},{"text":"to","start":1879.07,"end":1879.39},{"text":"extend","start":1879.39,"end":1880.27},{"text":"interregional","start":1880.51,"end":1881.63},{"text":"and","start":1881.63,"end":1882.03},{"text":"global","start":1882.11,"end":1882.67},{"text":"connections.","start":1882.75,"end":1883.63}]},{"text":"As I mentioned earlier, the aim is to establish essential mechanism structures to strengthen our dialogue on financing, on sustainable financing development.","start":1884.23,"end":1895.47,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed 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you very much for your attention, and I wish you an excellent session and conference.","start":1895.71,"end":1900.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1895.71,"end":1895.95},{"text":"you","start":1895.95,"end":1896.03},{"text":"very","start":1896.03,"end":1896.19},{"text":"much","start":1896.19,"end":1896.43},{"text":"for","start":1896.43,"end":1896.55},{"text":"your","start":1896.55,"end":1896.75},{"text":"attention,","start":1896.75,"end":1897.39},{"text":"and","start":1897.67,"end":1897.83},{"text":"I","start":1897.83,"end":1897.95},{"text":"wish","start":1897.95,"end":1898.27},{"text":"you","start":1898.27,"end":1898.51},{"text":"an","start":1898.55,"end":1898.63},{"text":"excellent","start":1898.83,"end":1899.39},{"text":"session","start":1899.39,"end":1899.75},{"text":"and","start":1899.75,"end":1899.87},{"text":"conference.","start":1899.87,"end":1900.31}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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move to the meeting agenda item 2, general debate.","start":1909.79,"end":1916.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1909.79,"end":1910.11},{"text":"now","start":1910.11,"end":1910.27},{"text":"I","start":1910.35,"end":1910.51},{"text":"want","start":1910.75,"end":1911.11},{"text":"to","start":1911.11,"end":1911.19},{"text":"move","start":1911.19,"end":1911.39},{"text":"to","start":1911.39,"end":1911.71},{"text":"the","start":1911.71,"end":1911.79},{"text":"meeting","start":1911.79,"end":1912.83},{"text":"agenda","start":1912.83,"end":1913.31},{"text":"item","start":1913.47,"end":1914.19},{"text":"2,","start":1914.91,"end":1915.23},{"text":"general","start":1915.23,"end":1915.63},{"text":"debate.","start":1915.63,"end":1916.27}]},{"text":"And I will give the floor to honorable ministers and representatives of the LLDCs, transit countries, and development partners, followed by representatives of international organizations, according to the list of registered speakers.","start":1918.11,"end":1937.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1918.11,"end":1918.35},{"text":"I","start":1918.35,"end":1918.43},{"text":"will","start":1918.43,"end":1918.59},{"text":"give","start":1918.59,"end":1918.79},{"text":"the","start":1918.79,"end":1918.95},{"text":"floor","start":1918.95,"end":1919.31},{"text":"to","start":1919.31,"end":1920.03},{"text":"honorable","start":1920.03,"end":1920.83},{"text":"ministers","start":1920.83,"end":1921.67},{"text":"and","start":1921.67,"end":1921.87},{"text":"representatives","start":1921.87,"end":1922.83},{"text":"of","start":1922.83,"end":1922.99},{"text":"the","start":1922.99,"end":1923.19},{"text":"LLDCs,","start":1923.19,"end":1924.35},{"text":"transit","start":1925.07,"end":1925.63},{"text":"countries,","start":1925.63,"end":1926.43},{"text":"and","start":1926.43,"end":1926.63},{"text":"development","start":1926.63,"end":1927.31},{"text":"partners,","start":1927.31,"end":1928.19},{"text":"followed","start":1928.75,"end":1929.27},{"text":"by","start":1929.27,"end":1929.63},{"text":"representatives","start":1929.63,"end":1930.55},{"text":"of","start":1930.55,"end":1930.71},{"text":"international","start":1930.71,"end":1931.67},{"text":"organizations,","start":1931.67,"end":1932.83},{"text":"according","start":1933.39,"end":1933.99},{"text":"to","start":1933.99,"end":1934.07},{"text":"the","start":1934.07,"end":1934.23},{"text":"list","start":1934.23,"end":1934.99},{"text":"of","start":1934.99,"end":1935.15},{"text":"registered","start":1935.15,"end":1936.27},{"text":"speakers.","start":1936.35,"end":1937.23}]},{"text":"To allow all representatives to deliver remarks, may I kindly ask that speakers limit themselves in their remarks to no more than three 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well, let me begin by kindly inviting Honorable Mulambo Haimbe, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Zambia.","start":1950.59,"end":1968.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1950.59,"end":1950.83},{"text":"well,","start":1950.83,"end":1951.15},{"text":"let","start":1951.39,"end":1951.79},{"text":"me","start":1951.79,"end":1952.91},{"text":"begin","start":1953.87,"end":1954.43},{"text":"by","start":1954.43,"end":1954.75},{"text":"kindly","start":1954.75,"end":1955.79},{"text":"inviting","start":1957.07,"end":1957.95},{"text":"Honorable","start":1960.11,"end":1960.99},{"text":"Mulambo","start":1962.99,"end":1963.63},{"text":"Haimbe,","start":1963.63,"end":1964.19},{"text":"Minister","start":1964.67,"end":1965.27},{"text":"of","start":1965.27,"end":1965.39},{"text":"Foreign","start":1965.39,"end":1965.71},{"text":"Affairs","start":1965.71,"end":1966.19},{"text":"and","start":1966.19,"end":1966.35},{"text":"International","start":1966.35,"end":1967.19},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1967.19,"end":1968.07},{"text":"of","start":1968.07,"end":1968.19},{"text":"Zambia.","start":1968.19,"end":1968.83}]},{"text":"If you want, you can deliver the statement from there or in the podium.","start":1969.47,"end":1972.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1969.47,"end":1969.71},{"text":"you","start":1969.71,"end":1969.79},{"text":"want,","start":1969.79,"end":1970.03},{"text":"you","start":1970.03,"end":1970.11},{"text":"can","start":1970.11,"end":1970.27},{"text":"deliver","start":1970.27,"end":1970.67},{"text":"the","start":1970.67,"end":1970.79},{"text":"statement","start":1970.83,"end":1971.19},{"text":"from","start":1971.19,"end":1971.39},{"text":"there","start":1971.39,"end":1971.63},{"text":"or","start":1971.63,"end":1971.95},{"text":"in","start":1971.95,"end":1972.07},{"text":"the","start":1972.07,"end":1972.19},{"text":"podium.","start":1972.19,"end":1972.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister.","start":1972.67,"end":1974.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1972.67,"end":1972.87},{"text":"you","start":1972.87,"end":1972.95},{"text":"very","start":1972.95,"end":1973.11},{"text":"much,","start":1973.11,"end":1973.55},{"text":"Minister.","start":1974.35,"end":1974.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BOL","affiliation_full":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1981.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=1982","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1981.63,"end":1982.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1981.63,"end":1981.83},{"text":"you","start":1981.83,"end":1981.91},{"text":"very","start":1981.91,"end":1982.19},{"text":"much.","start":1982.19,"end":1982.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, and good morning to you all.","start":1983.79,"end":1987.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1983.79,"end":1983.99},{"text":"you","start":1983.99,"end":1984.07},{"text":"very","start":1984.07,"end":1984.27},{"text":"much,","start":1984.27,"end":1984.83},{"text":"and","start":1984.83,"end":1985.23},{"text":"good","start":1986.11,"end":1986.35},{"text":"morning","start":1986.35,"end":1986.75},{"text":"to","start":1986.75,"end":1986.83},{"text":"you","start":1986.83,"end":1987.07},{"text":"all.","start":1987.07,"end":1987.39}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to address this gathering of landlocked developing countries, or as we prefer in Zambia, land-linked developing countries and its 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landlocked least developed countries, including Zambia, are faced with complex socioeconomic dynamics which require adoption of new approaches to development to ensure that they are not left behind.","start":2006.63,"end":2024.95,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. 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recognize and appreciate the Office of the High Representative for the LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS for the work to support these countries' 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thank you all for your kind attention.","start":2275.71,"end":2277.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2275.71,"end":2275.87},{"text":"thank","start":2275.87,"end":2276.11},{"text":"you","start":2276.11,"end":2276.23},{"text":"all","start":2276.23,"end":2276.43},{"text":"for","start":2276.43,"end":2276.55},{"text":"your","start":2276.55,"end":2276.67},{"text":"kind","start":2276.67,"end":2276.95},{"text":"attention.","start":2276.95,"end":2277.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mulambo Haimbe","affiliation":"ZMB","affiliation_full":"Zambia","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2278.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=2279","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister.","start":2278.23,"end":2280.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2278.23,"end":2278.43},{"text":"you","start":2278.43,"end":2278.51},{"text":"very","start":2278.51,"end":2278.67},{"text":"much,","start":2278.67,"end":2279.11},{"text":"Minister.","start":2279.91,"end":2280.79}]},{"text":"Now let me invite Honorable Karamoko Diamary Traore, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Cooperation and Burkina Faso 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congratulate everyone for this organization of this ministerial session, which allows us as LLDC to strengthen the problems linked to the financing or development and the challenges that these countries are facing.","start":2317.91,"end":2337.91,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2317.91,"end":2318.35},{"text":"like","start":2318.35,"end":2318.51},{"text":"to","start":2318.51,"end":2318.95},{"text":"congratulate","start":2318.95,"end":2319.87},{"text":"everyone","start":2319.87,"end":2320.31},{"text":"for","start":2320.31,"end":2320.43},{"text":"this","start":2320.43,"end":2320.71},{"text":"organization","start":2320.71,"end":2321.47},{"text":"of","start":2321.47,"end":2321.55},{"text":"this","start":2321.55,"end":2321.83},{"text":"ministerial","start":2321.99,"end":2322.79},{"text":"session,","start":2322.79,"end":2323.35},{"text":"which","start":2323.79,"end":2324.23},{"text":"allows","start":2324.31,"end":2324.75},{"text":"us","start":2324.75,"end":2324.87},{"text":"as","start":2324.87,"end":2325.11},{"text":"LLDC","start":2325.11,"end":2326.07},{"text":"to","start":2326.07,"end":2326.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":2326.31,"end":2327.27},{"text":"the","start":2327.83,"end":2327.91},{"text":"problems","start":2328.07,"end":2329.11},{"text":"linked","start":2331.35,"end":2332.07},{"text":"to","start":2332.07,"end":2332.15},{"text":"the","start":2332.15,"end":2332.35},{"text":"financing","start":2332.47,"end":2333.27},{"text":"or","start":2333.27,"end":2333.43},{"text":"development","start":2333.43,"end":2334.27},{"text":"and","start":2334.79,"end":2335.11},{"text":"the","start":2335.11,"end":2335.23},{"text":"challenges","start":2335.67,"end":2336.39},{"text":"that","start":2336.39,"end":2336.51},{"text":"these","start":2336.51,"end":2336.71},{"text":"countries","start":2336.71,"end":2337.19},{"text":"are","start":2337.19,"end":2337.27},{"text":"facing.","start":2337.27,"end":2337.91}]},{"text":"I'd like to stress 2 issues.","start":2338.43,"end":2341.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2338.43,"end":2338.63},{"text":"like","start":2338.63,"end":2338.75},{"text":"to","start":2338.75,"end":2338.99},{"text":"stress","start":2339.07,"end":2339.71},{"text":"2","start":2340.11,"end":2340.59},{"text":"issues.","start":2340.83,"end":2341.55}]},{"text":"First of all, probably the story we normally hear about the LLDCs doesn't allow for space.","start":2341.79,"end":2355.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2341.79,"end":2342.11},{"text":"of","start":2342.15,"end":2342.27},{"text":"all,","start":2342.27,"end":2342.59},{"text":"probably","start":2344.03,"end":2345.63},{"text":"the","start":2348.75,"end":2348.91},{"text":"story","start":2348.91,"end":2349.55},{"text":"we","start":2349.55,"end":2349.71},{"text":"normally","start":2349.71,"end":2350.27},{"text":"hear","start":2350.27,"end":2350.75},{"text":"about","start":2350.75,"end":2351.15},{"text":"the","start":2351.15,"end":2351.35},{"text":"LLDCs","start":2351.35,"end":2352.83},{"text":"doesn't","start":2353.71,"end":2354.43},{"text":"allow","start":2354.43,"end":2354.91},{"text":"for","start":2354.91,"end":2355.15},{"text":"space.","start":2355.15,"end":2355.95}]},{"text":"to face the vulnerabilities and to strengthen the position of the LLDC.","start":2356.59,"end":2363.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2356.59,"end":2356.99},{"text":"face","start":2357.95,"end":2358.51},{"text":"the","start":2358.51,"end":2358.67},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":2358.67,"end":2359.79},{"text":"and","start":2359.79,"end":2360.15},{"text":"to","start":2360.15,"end":2360.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":2360.99,"end":2361.63},{"text":"the","start":2361.63,"end":2361.79},{"text":"position","start":2361.79,"end":2362.43},{"text":"of","start":2362.43,"end":2362.63},{"text":"the","start":2362.63,"end":2362.71},{"text":"LLDC.","start":2362.91,"end":2363.95}]},{"text":"I think the whole world has an interest to understand that these countries are spaces for opportunities, are spaces for potential, and to increase accessibility to these countries will allow the world and other countries to take advantage of these opportunities.","start":2364.11,"end":2385.39,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2364.11,"end":2364.27},{"text":"think","start":2364.27,"end":2364.63},{"text":"the","start":2364.63,"end":2364.71},{"text":"whole","start":2364.71,"end":2364.91},{"text":"world","start":2364.91,"end":2365.47},{"text":"has","start":2365.71,"end":2366.07},{"text":"an","start":2366.07,"end":2366.27},{"text":"interest","start":2366.27,"end":2366.95},{"text":"to","start":2366.95,"end":2367.07},{"text":"understand","start":2367.07,"end":2367.75},{"text":"that","start":2367.75,"end":2367.87},{"text":"these","start":2367.87,"end":2368.11},{"text":"countries","start":2368.11,"end":2368.91},{"text":"are","start":2369.95,"end":2370.35},{"text":"spaces","start":2370.51,"end":2371.23},{"text":"for","start":2371.23,"end":2371.47},{"text":"opportunities,","start":2371.47,"end":2372.59},{"text":"are","start":2372.83,"end":2373.03},{"text":"spaces","start":2373.03,"end":2373.63},{"text":"for","start":2373.63,"end":2373.83},{"text":"potential,","start":2373.83,"end":2374.83},{"text":"and","start":2375.15,"end":2375.43},{"text":"to","start":2375.43,"end":2375.79},{"text":"increase","start":2376.19,"end":2377.07},{"text":"accessibility","start":2377.07,"end":2377.99},{"text":"to","start":2377.99,"end":2378.07},{"text":"these","start":2378.11,"end":2378.35},{"text":"countries","start":2378.35,"end":2379.07},{"text":"will","start":2379.31,"end":2379.71},{"text":"allow","start":2379.71,"end":2380.31},{"text":"the","start":2380.31,"end":2380.51},{"text":"world","start":2380.51,"end":2381.15},{"text":"and","start":2381.51,"end":2381.71},{"text":"other","start":2381.71,"end":2381.95},{"text":"countries","start":2381.95,"end":2382.51},{"text":"to","start":2382.51,"end":2382.83},{"text":"take","start":2382.99,"end":2383.23},{"text":"advantage","start":2383.23,"end":2384.03},{"text":"of","start":2384.03,"end":2384.11},{"text":"these","start":2384.11,"end":2384.43},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2384.43,"end":2385.39}]},{"text":"I'm talking about Mali, Mali, the lithium reservoir.","start":2385.43,"end":2389.79,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and services."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2385.43,"end":2385.63},{"text":"talking","start":2385.63,"end":2385.87},{"text":"about","start":2385.87,"end":2386.11},{"text":"Mali,","start":2386.11,"end":2386.67},{"text":"Mali,","start":2387.07,"end":2387.71},{"text":"the","start":2388.11,"end":2388.23},{"text":"lithium","start":2388.27,"end":2388.91},{"text":"reservoir.","start":2389.15,"end":2389.79}]},{"text":"The whole world needs lithium, so we should continue to take this country as a space of opportunity, not... an abandoned space so that we could operate and exploit this mineral in the interest of the world economy.","start":2389.79,"end":2410.19,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. 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takes me to what I just said a minute ago, which is the need to revisit the story concerning the LLDC to convert them into Thank you so 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Ethiopia.","start":2555.63,"end":2559.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister","start":2555.63,"end":2556.63},{"text":"Ahmed","start":2556.63,"end":2557.07},{"text":"Shide,","start":2557.07,"end":2557.55},{"text":"Minister","start":2557.55,"end":2558.11},{"text":"of","start":2558.11,"end":2558.19},{"text":"Finance","start":2558.19,"end":2558.83},{"text":"from","start":2558.83,"end":2559.07},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":2559.07,"end":2559.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Khoroshoda Faisidin Sattor, Minister of Finance, Tajikistan.","start":2565.07,"end":2571.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2565.07,"end":2565.79},{"text":"Khoroshoda","start":2566.19,"end":2566.99},{"text":"Faisidin","start":2567.07,"end":2568.11},{"text":"Sattor,","start":2568.11,"end":2568.83},{"text":"Minister","start":2568.83,"end":2569.31},{"text":"of","start":2569.31,"end":2569.39},{"text":"Finance,","start":2569.39,"end":2570.11},{"text":"Tajikistan.","start":2570.11,"end":2571.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Herben Odoba, Minister of Finance, Central African Republic.","start":2575.71,"end":2580.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2575.71,"end":2576.67},{"text":"Herben","start":2576.75,"end":2577.23},{"text":"Odoba,","start":2577.23,"end":2577.71},{"text":"Minister","start":2577.71,"end":2578.15},{"text":"of","start":2578.15,"end":2578.23},{"text":"Finance,","start":2578.23,"end":2578.95},{"text":"Central","start":2578.95,"end":2579.31},{"text":"African","start":2579.31,"end":2579.79},{"text":"Republic.","start":2579.79,"end":2580.59}]},{"text":"Her Excellency, Letseli Sitsoe, Madlaniane, Minister of Finance and Development Planning from Lesotho.","start":2583.59,"end":2591.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":2583.59,"end":2583.71},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2583.71,"end":2584.75},{"text":"Letseli","start":2585.51,"end":2586.11},{"text":"Sitsoe,","start":2586.11,"end":2586.91},{"text":"Madlaniane,","start":2587.31,"end":2588.19},{"text":"Minister","start":2588.19,"end":2588.67},{"text":"of","start":2588.67,"end":2588.75},{"text":"Finance","start":2588.75,"end":2589.31},{"text":"and","start":2589.31,"end":2589.43},{"text":"Development","start":2589.43,"end":2589.91},{"text":"Planning","start":2589.91,"end":2590.51},{"text":"from","start":2590.83,"end":2591.07},{"text":"Lesotho.","start":2591.07,"end":2591.71}]},{"text":"Please, Excellency, you have the floor.","start":2598.81,"end":2600.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2598.81,"end":2599.05},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2599.05,"end":2599.61},{"text":"you","start":2599.61,"end":2599.69},{"text":"have","start":2599.69,"end":2599.93},{"text":"the","start":2599.93,"end":2600.01},{"text":"floor.","start":2600.01,"end":2600.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BOL","affiliation_full":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2621.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=2622","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman, Madam Under-Secretary-General and High Representative, distinguished delegates, ladies and 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discussion comes at a pivotal moment as we collectively enter the implementation decade of the Ceville commitment and the Awaza program of action, both of which serve as critical frameworks to address the distinct development challenges faced by our 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period also marks a five-year countdown to 2030 agenda deadline with many SDGs still out of reach for LLDCs, our shared resolve and collective action must 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imperative is that the ability for LLDCs to meet development goals is totally bound to our capacity to mobilize adequate, predictable, and sustained financing.","start":2693.91,"end":2711.51,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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Chair, honorable ministers, undersecretary general, and high representative, Madame Rabat Fatima, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset, I extend my sincere thanks to the Chair and Vice-Chairs and Office of the High Representative for convening this important ministerial meeting.","start":3031.67,"end":3057.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3031.67,"end":3031.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":3031.91,"end":3032.31},{"text":"honorable","start":3033.59,"end":3033.91},{"text":"ministers,","start":3033.91,"end":3034.63},{"text":"undersecretary","start":3035.83,"end":3036.47},{"text":"general,","start":3036.47,"end":3036.75},{"text":"and","start":3037.99,"end":3038.15},{"text":"high","start":3038.15,"end":3038.31},{"text":"representative,","start":3038.31,"end":3039.03},{"text":"Madame","start":3039.91,"end":3040.31},{"text":"Rabat","start":3040.31,"end":3040.51},{"text":"Fatima,","start":3040.51,"end":3041.03},{"text":"ladies","start":3042.87,"end":3043.11},{"text":"and","start":3043.11,"end":3043.23},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3043.23,"end":3043.75},{"text":"at","start":3045.35,"end":3045.47},{"text":"the","start":3045.47,"end":3045.55},{"text":"outset,","start":3045.55,"end":3046.15},{"text":"I","start":3046.83,"end":3046.84},{"text":"extend","start":3046.83,"end":3047.19},{"text":"my","start":3047.19,"end":3047.35},{"text":"sincere","start":3047.35,"end":3047.91},{"text":"thanks","start":3048.39,"end":3049.03},{"text":"to","start":3049.03,"end":3049.19},{"text":"the","start":3049.19,"end":3049.27},{"text":"Chair","start":3049.27,"end":3049.75},{"text":"and","start":3050.39,"end":3050.59},{"text":"Vice-Chairs","start":3050.59,"end":3051.35},{"text":"and","start":3051.35,"end":3051.55},{"text":"Office","start":3051.55,"end":3051.83},{"text":"of","start":3051.83,"end":3051.99},{"text":"the","start":3051.99,"end":3052.07},{"text":"High","start":3052.15,"end":3052.47},{"text":"Representative","start":3052.47,"end":3053.27},{"text":"for","start":3053.75,"end":3053.99},{"text":"convening","start":3053.99,"end":3054.55},{"text":"this","start":3054.71,"end":3055.19},{"text":"important","start":3055.51,"end":3056.19},{"text":"ministerial","start":3056.55,"end":3057.27},{"text":"meeting.","start":3057.59,"end":3057.99}]},{"text":"I commend the Chair's effective leadership in driving forward the group's agenda on global platforms such as like this.","start":3058.87,"end":3066.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3058.87,"end":3059.03},{"text":"commend","start":3059.03,"end":3059.39},{"text":"the","start":3059.39,"end":3059.51},{"text":"Chair's","start":3059.51,"end":3059.79},{"text":"effective","start":3059.79,"end":3060.23},{"text":"leadership","start":3060.23,"end":3060.79},{"text":"in","start":3061.35,"end":3061.51},{"text":"driving","start":3061.51,"end":3061.91},{"text":"forward","start":3061.91,"end":3062.47},{"text":"the","start":3062.87,"end":3062.99},{"text":"group's","start":3062.99,"end":3063.31},{"text":"agenda","start":3063.31,"end":3063.91},{"text":"on","start":3064.31,"end":3064.71},{"text":"global","start":3064.71,"end":3065.03},{"text":"platforms","start":3065.03,"end":3065.67},{"text":"such","start":3065.91,"end":3066.23},{"text":"as","start":3066.23,"end":3066.39},{"text":"like","start":3066.39,"end":3066.55},{"text":"this.","start":3066.55,"end":3066.95}]},{"text":"And we have formed Nepal's unwavering solidarity with our shared causes.","start":3068.07,"end":3073.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3068.07,"end":3068.31},{"text":"we","start":3068.31,"end":3068.43},{"text":"have","start":3068.43,"end":3068.55},{"text":"formed","start":3068.55,"end":3068.91},{"text":"Nepal's","start":3068.91,"end":3069.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":3069.67,"end":3070.23},{"text":"solidarity","start":3070.23,"end":3071.03},{"text":"with","start":3071.59,"end":3071.91},{"text":"our","start":3071.91,"end":3072.31},{"text":"shared","start":3072.39,"end":3073.03},{"text":"causes.","start":3073.11,"end":3073.67}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, The 32 landlocked developing countries face steep structural barriers to their economic development.","start":3075.11,"end":3084.87,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":3284.55,"end":3285.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3284.55,"end":3284.79},{"text":"you,","start":3284.79,"end":3284.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":3285.11,"end":3285.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":3285.51,"end":3285.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambrit Mahaduray","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Foreign Secretary"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3288.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=3289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister.","start":3288.31,"end":3291.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3288.31,"end":3288.51},{"text":"you","start":3288.51,"end":3288.59},{"text":"very","start":3288.59,"end":3288.75},{"text":"much,","start":3288.75,"end":3289.11},{"text":"Minister.","start":3290.55,"end":3291.27}]},{"text":"Let me invite Honorable Minister Mankoba Kumalo, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade from 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just one month, we will convene in Awaaza, Turkmenistan, for the third United Nations Conference on LLTCs to translate this vision into 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we must seize this opportunity to address the unique challenges of LLTCs with bold, innovative solutions.","start":3355.03,"end":3364.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3355.03,"end":3355.83},{"text":"we","start":3355.91,"end":3356.15},{"text":"must","start":3356.15,"end":3356.71},{"text":"seize","start":3356.71,"end":3357.43},{"text":"this","start":3357.43,"end":3357.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":3357.67,"end":3358.47},{"text":"to","start":3358.47,"end":3358.71},{"text":"address","start":3358.71,"end":3359.11},{"text":"the","start":3359.11,"end":3359.23},{"text":"unique","start":3359.23,"end":3359.51},{"text":"challenges","start":3359.51,"end":3360.39},{"text":"of","start":3360.87,"end":3361.11},{"text":"LLTCs","start":3361.11,"end":3362.07},{"text":"with","start":3362.07,"end":3362.31},{"text":"bold,","start":3362.39,"end":3363.03},{"text":"innovative","start":3363.03,"end":3363.75},{"text":"solutions.","start":3363.83,"end":3364.71}]},{"text":"Excellencies, allow me to highlight the stark financing gap that is faced by LLTCs.","start":3365.83,"end":3373.19,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"Official","start":3387.23,"end":3387.71},{"text":"development","start":3387.71,"end":3388.43},{"text":"assistance","start":3388.51,"end":3389.31},{"text":"also","start":3389.87,"end":3390.23},{"text":"plummeted","start":3390.27,"end":3390.91},{"text":"from","start":3391.15,"end":3391.47},{"text":"38","start":3391.47,"end":3392.03},{"text":"billion","start":3392.03,"end":3392.59},{"text":"US","start":3392.91,"end":3393.07},{"text":"dollars","start":3393.07,"end":3393.55},{"text":"in","start":3393.55,"end":3393.63},{"text":"2020","start":3393.63,"end":3394.35},{"text":"to","start":3394.83,"end":3394.99},{"text":"32","start":3395.07,"end":3395.63},{"text":"billion","start":3395.63,"end":3396.19},{"text":"in","start":3396.19,"end":3396.43},{"text":"2023,","start":3396.43,"end":3397.87},{"text":"with","start":3398.35,"end":3398.67},{"text":"projections","start":3398.83,"end":3399.79},{"text":"of","start":3399.95,"end":3400.15},{"text":"further","start":3400.15,"end":3400.71},{"text":"declines","start":3400.71,"end":3401.35},{"text":"in","start":3401.35,"end":3401.47},{"text":"2025.","start":3401.47,"end":3402.75}]},{"text":"Merchandise trade, critical for our economies, remains disproportionately low, where LLDCs, despite being 7% of the population, contribute only 1.2% of global trade.","start":3403.83,"end":3419.59,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and services."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3434.99,"end":3435.07},{"text":"economy","start":3435.11,"end":3435.87},{"text":"is","start":3435.87,"end":3436.07},{"text":"heavily","start":3436.07,"end":3436.59},{"text":"reliant","start":3436.59,"end":3437.15},{"text":"on","start":3437.15,"end":3437.31},{"text":"manufacturing","start":3437.31,"end":3438.03},{"text":"for","start":3438.03,"end":3438.27},{"text":"export,","start":3438.27,"end":3438.99},{"text":"particularly","start":3439.55,"end":3440.51},{"text":"in","start":3440.51,"end":3440.67},{"text":"the","start":3440.67,"end":3440.79},{"text":"FMCG","start":3440.79,"end":3441.71},{"text":"sector,","start":3441.71,"end":3442.27},{"text":"which","start":3442.79,"end":3443.15},{"text":"contributes","start":3443.15,"end":3443.95},{"text":"roughly","start":3444.03,"end":3444.51},{"text":"30%","start":3444.51,"end":3444.55},{"text":"to","start":3444.55,"end":3445.55},{"text":"our","start":3445.55,"end":3445.75},{"text":"economy.","start":3445.75,"end":3446.35}]},{"text":"Key industries such as sugar, garment manufacturing, and other forms of export suffer the consequences of doubled lead times for export through the coastal countries due to our dependence on those ports.","start":3447.31,"end":3468.67,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."},{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."}],"words":[{"text":"Inadequate","start":3469.71,"end":3470.27},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3470.27,"end":3471.15},{"text":"and","start":3471.31,"end":3471.47},{"text":"high","start":3471.47,"end":3471.87},{"text":"logistics","start":3471.95,"end":3472.59},{"text":"cost","start":3472.59,"end":3473.15},{"text":"stifle","start":3473.71,"end":3474.35},{"text":"our","start":3474.43,"end":3474.51},{"text":"competitiveness","start":3474.67,"end":3475.87},{"text":"in","start":3475.87,"end":3476.03},{"text":"global","start":3476.03,"end":3476.35},{"text":"markets,","start":3476.35,"end":3476.91},{"text":"limiting","start":3477.55,"end":3478.07},{"text":"growth","start":3478.07,"end":3478.51},{"text":"in","start":3478.51,"end":3478.75},{"text":"these","start":3478.75,"end":3479.23},{"text":"vital","start":3479.23,"end":3479.71},{"text":"sectors.","start":3479.71,"end":3480.43}]},{"text":"Let me turn now quickly to how we are transforming these challenges into opportunities.","start":3481.75,"end":3487.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3481.75,"end":3481.87},{"text":"me","start":3481.87,"end":3482.03},{"text":"turn","start":3482.03,"end":3482.55},{"text":"now","start":3482.55,"end":3482.75},{"text":"quickly","start":3482.75,"end":3483.15},{"text":"to","start":3483.15,"end":3483.31},{"text":"how","start":3483.31,"end":3483.63},{"text":"we","start":3483.63,"end":3483.95},{"text":"are","start":3483.95,"end":3484.03},{"text":"transforming","start":3484.03,"end":3484.83},{"text":"these","start":3484.83,"end":3484.99},{"text":"challenges","start":3484.99,"end":3485.63},{"text":"into","start":3485.63,"end":3486.19},{"text":"opportunities.","start":3486.35,"end":3487.23}]},{"text":"Our national development plan emphasizes infrastructure development, and we have a planned railway network that will connect all the regional ports through Eswatini to our trading partners in the region.","start":3487.87,"end":3504.83,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3680.59,"end":3680.83},{"text":"want","start":3680.83,"end":3681.03},{"text":"to","start":3681.03,"end":3681.11},{"text":"make","start":3681.11,"end":3681.55},{"text":"financing","start":3681.55,"end":3682.27},{"text":"for","start":3682.27,"end":3682.43},{"text":"LLDCs","start":3682.43,"end":3683.47},{"text":"a","start":3683.47,"end":3683.51},{"text":"global","start":3683.51,"end":3683.95},{"text":"priority.","start":3683.95,"end":3684.67}]},{"text":"Eswatini stands ready to collaborate with our fellow LLDCs, our development partners, as well as our international institutions to drive the AWASA Programme of Action's 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thank you.","start":3699.15,"end":3699.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3699.15,"end":3699.31},{"text":"thank","start":3699.31,"end":3699.63},{"text":"you.","start":3699.63,"end":3699.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mankoba Kumalo","affiliation":"SWZ","affiliation_full":"Eswatini","group":null,"function":"Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3703.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=3704","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister.","start":3703.47,"end":3705.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3703.47,"end":3703.71},{"text":"you","start":3703.71,"end":3703.79},{"text":"very","start":3703.91,"end":3704.59},{"text":"much,","start":3704.63,"end":3704.75},{"text":"Minister.","start":3704.83,"end":3705.63}]},{"text":"Let me invite to Ms. Fatima Harama Seal, Minister Delegate in charge of Economy, Planning and International 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Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"Investment","start":3863.55,"end":3864.35},{"text":"in","start":3864.35,"end":3864.67},{"text":"renewable","start":3864.67,"end":3865.39},{"text":"energy","start":3865.39,"end":3866.35},{"text":"are","start":3866.51,"end":3866.71},{"text":"important.","start":3866.71,"end":3867.47}]},{"text":"With regards to the situation, Chad welcomes the conclusion, the outcome document of the FFD4, which is a turning point in the collective reflection on innovative mechanisms in order to finance sustainable development.","start":3869.39,"end":3885.99,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3887.55,"end":3887.71},{"text":"call","start":3887.71,"end":3888.03},{"text":"for","start":3888.03,"end":3888.27},{"text":"the","start":3888.27,"end":3888.39},{"text":"mobilization","start":3888.39,"end":3889.23},{"text":"of","start":3889.23,"end":3889.35},{"text":"the","start":3889.35,"end":3889.43},{"text":"international","start":3889.43,"end":3890.19},{"text":"community","start":3890.19,"end":3890.75},{"text":"so","start":3890.75,"end":3890.99},{"text":"that","start":3890.99,"end":3891.35},{"text":"the","start":3891.35,"end":3891.43},{"text":"resolution","start":3891.43,"end":3892.35},{"text":"that","start":3892.95,"end":3893.27},{"text":"would","start":3893.27,"end":3893.43},{"text":"come","start":3893.43,"end":3893.75},{"text":"out","start":3893.75,"end":3893.99},{"text":"of","start":3893.99,"end":3894.23},{"text":"this","start":3894.23,"end":3894.55},{"text":"conference","start":3894.55,"end":3895.19},{"text":"will","start":3895.19,"end":3895.43},{"text":"be","start":3895.43,"end":3895.67},{"text":"beneficial","start":3895.67,"end":3897.11},{"text":"to","start":3897.11,"end":3897.35},{"text":"landlocked","start":3897.35,"end":3897.91},{"text":"developing","start":3897.91,"end":3898.47},{"text":"countries.","start":3898.47,"end":3898.87}]},{"text":"We'd like to reinforce the implementation of the Doha Program of Action, the VN Program of Action, which is an essential framework in order to meet our specific needs.","start":3898.87,"end":3909.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3898.87,"end":3899.11},{"text":"like","start":3899.11,"end":3899.27},{"text":"to","start":3899.27,"end":3899.39},{"text":"reinforce","start":3899.39,"end":3900.07},{"text":"the","start":3900.07,"end":3900.27},{"text":"implementation","start":3900.27,"end":3901.03},{"text":"of","start":3901.03,"end":3901.11},{"text":"the","start":3901.11,"end":3901.23},{"text":"Doha","start":3901.23,"end":3901.75},{"text":"Program","start":3901.75,"end":3902.31},{"text":"of","start":3902.31,"end":3902.47},{"text":"Action,","start":3902.47,"end":3902.95},{"text":"the","start":3903.27,"end":3903.47},{"text":"VN","start":3903.91,"end":3904.39},{"text":"Program","start":3904.39,"end":3904.79},{"text":"of","start":3904.83,"end":3904.95},{"text":"Action,","start":3904.95,"end":3905.43},{"text":"which","start":3905.79,"end":3906.07},{"text":"is","start":3906.07,"end":3906.23},{"text":"an","start":3906.23,"end":3906.31},{"text":"essential","start":3906.31,"end":3906.79},{"text":"framework","start":3906.79,"end":3907.35},{"text":"in","start":3907.35,"end":3907.51},{"text":"order","start":3907.51,"end":3907.83},{"text":"to","start":3907.83,"end":3908.07},{"text":"meet","start":3908.07,"end":3908.39},{"text":"our","start":3908.39,"end":3908.63},{"text":"specific","start":3908.63,"end":3909.19},{"text":"needs.","start":3909.19,"end":3909.59}]},{"text":"We'd like to speed up the creation of the infrastructure financing mechanism for our landlocked developing countries.","start":3909.83,"end":3919.03,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3909.83,"end":3910.11},{"text":"like","start":3910.11,"end":3910.31},{"text":"to","start":3910.31,"end":3910.63},{"text":"speed","start":3911.67,"end":3912.31},{"text":"up","start":3912.31,"end":3912.47},{"text":"the","start":3912.47,"end":3912.59},{"text":"creation","start":3912.63,"end":3913.35},{"text":"of","start":3913.35,"end":3913.59},{"text":"the","start":3913.59,"end":3913.67},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3914.43,"end":3915.43},{"text":"financing","start":3915.51,"end":3916.15},{"text":"mechanism","start":3916.15,"end":3916.87},{"text":"for","start":3916.95,"end":3917.15},{"text":"our","start":3917.15,"end":3917.43},{"text":"landlocked","start":3917.43,"end":3917.95},{"text":"developing","start":3917.95,"end":3918.47},{"text":"countries.","start":3918.47,"end":3919.03}]},{"text":"Also, the Doha commitment in order to improve the physical connectivity, trade, logistics, and inter- regional integration.","start":3919.03,"end":3930.03,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3919.03,"end":3919.67},{"text":"the","start":3920.07,"end":3920.27},{"text":"Doha","start":3921.15,"end":3921.47},{"text":"commitment","start":3921.47,"end":3922.03},{"text":"in","start":3922.03,"end":3922.19},{"text":"order","start":3922.19,"end":3922.51},{"text":"to","start":3922.51,"end":3922.71},{"text":"improve","start":3922.71,"end":3923.39},{"text":"the","start":3923.39,"end":3923.59},{"text":"physical","start":3924.03,"end":3924.67},{"text":"connectivity,","start":3924.67,"end":3925.71},{"text":"trade,","start":3925.95,"end":3926.59},{"text":"logistics,","start":3926.75,"end":3927.47},{"text":"and","start":3927.47,"end":3927.83},{"text":"inter-","start":3927.83,"end":3928.19},{"text":"regional","start":3928.75,"end":3929.23},{"text":"integration.","start":3929.23,"end":3930.03}]},{"text":"All those are essential levels to include our countries.","start":3930.55,"end":3934.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3930.55,"end":3930.83},{"text":"those","start":3930.83,"end":3931.15},{"text":"are","start":3931.23,"end":3931.39},{"text":"essential","start":3931.39,"end":3931.99},{"text":"levels","start":3931.99,"end":3932.51},{"text":"to","start":3932.51,"end":3932.75},{"text":"include","start":3932.75,"end":3933.63},{"text":"our","start":3933.63,"end":3933.87},{"text":"countries.","start":3933.87,"end":3934.59}]},{"text":"in the world trade.","start":3935.07,"end":3937.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3935.07,"end":3935.39},{"text":"the","start":3935.39,"end":3935.51},{"text":"world","start":3936.43,"end":3936.87},{"text":"trade.","start":3936.99,"end":3937.47}]},{"text":"We'd like an equitable access to international financial resources, which include the financing of climate change challenges with public-private partnerships and direct investments.","start":3937.71,"end":3951.95,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3937.71,"end":3937.99},{"text":"like","start":3937.99,"end":3938.43},{"text":"an","start":3939.35,"end":3939.51},{"text":"equitable","start":3939.51,"end":3940.03},{"text":"access","start":3940.03,"end":3940.51},{"text":"to","start":3940.59,"end":3940.99},{"text":"international","start":3941.31,"end":3942.19},{"text":"financial","start":3942.19,"end":3942.99},{"text":"resources,","start":3942.99,"end":3943.75},{"text":"which","start":3943.75,"end":3943.95},{"text":"include","start":3943.95,"end":3944.39},{"text":"the","start":3944.39,"end":3944.55},{"text":"financing","start":3944.55,"end":3945.31},{"text":"of","start":3945.31,"end":3945.67},{"text":"climate","start":3945.67,"end":3946.19},{"text":"change","start":3946.19,"end":3946.59},{"text":"challenges","start":3946.59,"end":3947.31},{"text":"with","start":3947.55,"end":3947.95},{"text":"public-private","start":3948.59,"end":3949.47},{"text":"partnerships","start":3949.47,"end":3950.11},{"text":"and","start":3950.11,"end":3950.59},{"text":"direct","start":3950.91,"end":3951.31},{"text":"investments.","start":3951.31,"end":3951.95}]},{"text":"We'd like to all support the evolution of our domestic economy through the diversification of products.","start":3951.95,"end":3961.79,"topics":[{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and services."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3951.95,"end":3952.23},{"text":"like","start":3952.23,"end":3952.43},{"text":"to","start":3952.43,"end":3952.71},{"text":"all","start":3952.71,"end":3953.15},{"text":"support","start":3953.31,"end":3954.07},{"text":"the","start":3954.11,"end":3954.23},{"text":"evolution","start":3955.11,"end":3955.79},{"text":"of","start":3955.79,"end":3955.95},{"text":"our","start":3955.95,"end":3956.19},{"text":"domestic","start":3956.99,"end":3957.79},{"text":"economy","start":3958.31,"end":3958.99},{"text":"through","start":3958.99,"end":3959.39},{"text":"the","start":3959.39,"end":3959.51},{"text":"diversification","start":3959.55,"end":3960.95},{"text":"of","start":3960.95,"end":3961.07},{"text":"products.","start":3961.07,"end":3961.79}]},{"text":"We'd like to strengthen our national capacities to better mobilize our internal resources, supporting digitalization, tax reforms, and the public governance.","start":3962.03,"end":3975.75,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."},{"key":"digital-transformation","label":"Digital Transformation","description":"Digital tools were presented as important for structural transformation, trade, and public administration. Speakers referred to ICT coverage, digital literacy, digital trade, and digitized border and customs systems as ways to improve competitiveness and reduce delays."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3962.03,"end":3962.27},{"text":"like","start":3962.27,"end":3962.51},{"text":"to","start":3962.51,"end":3962.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":3962.75,"end":3963.55},{"text":"our","start":3963.55,"end":3963.79},{"text":"national","start":3963.79,"end":3964.43},{"text":"capacities","start":3964.43,"end":3965.39},{"text":"to","start":3965.39,"end":3965.71},{"text":"better","start":3965.87,"end":3966.35},{"text":"mobilize","start":3966.35,"end":3967.07},{"text":"our","start":3967.07,"end":3967.39},{"text":"internal","start":3967.39,"end":3968.51},{"text":"resources,","start":3968.51,"end":3969.31},{"text":"supporting","start":3969.31,"end":3969.87},{"text":"digitalization,","start":3969.87,"end":3971.07},{"text":"tax","start":3971.51,"end":3971.79},{"text":"reforms,","start":3971.79,"end":3972.51},{"text":"and","start":3973.55,"end":3973.95},{"text":"the","start":3974.03,"end":3974.11},{"text":"public","start":3974.87,"end":3975.23},{"text":"governance.","start":3975.23,"end":3975.75}]},{"text":"We believe that a strengthened international cooperation is essential in order to allow our countries to meet the 2030 agenda commitments.","start":3975.83,"end":3987.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3975.83,"end":3976.23},{"text":"believe","start":3976.23,"end":3976.71},{"text":"that","start":3976.71,"end":3977.11},{"text":"a","start":3977.43,"end":3977.47},{"text":"strengthened","start":3977.51,"end":3978.35},{"text":"international","start":3978.35,"end":3979.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":3979.03,"end":3979.99},{"text":"is","start":3979.99,"end":3980.19},{"text":"essential","start":3980.19,"end":3980.79},{"text":"in","start":3980.79,"end":3980.95},{"text":"order","start":3980.95,"end":3981.27},{"text":"to","start":3981.27,"end":3981.51},{"text":"allow","start":3981.51,"end":3981.79},{"text":"our","start":3981.79,"end":3981.91},{"text":"countries","start":3981.91,"end":3982.63},{"text":"to","start":3982.95,"end":3983.23},{"text":"meet","start":3983.67,"end":3984.03},{"text":"the","start":3984.63,"end":3984.83},{"text":"2030","start":3985.27,"end":3986.27},{"text":"agenda","start":3986.27,"end":3986.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":3986.79,"end":3987.59}]},{"text":"It is the responsibility of the international community to make sure that no one is left behind and countries in a situation of structural vulnerability are supported in a more fair, consistent, and and predictable manner.","start":3987.75,"end":4007.03,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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highlights the existing gaps in access to finance for LDs.","start":4228.47,"end":4233.35,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4228.47,"end":4228.67},{"text":"highlights","start":4228.67,"end":4228.99},{"text":"the","start":4228.99,"end":4229.07},{"text":"existing","start":4229.07,"end":4229.59},{"text":"gaps","start":4229.59,"end":4229.99},{"text":"in","start":4229.99,"end":4230.15},{"text":"access","start":4230.15,"end":4230.71},{"text":"to","start":4230.71,"end":4231.03},{"text":"finance","start":4231.51,"end":4232.15},{"text":"for","start":4232.15,"end":4232.47},{"text":"LDs.","start":4232.47,"end":4233.35}]},{"text":"We believe that particular attention should be paid to scaling up investment in critical sectors, such as trade facilitation, attracting more foreign direct investments, providing debt relief, and ensuring sustainable development financing for LLDCs.","start":4234.71,"end":4250.87,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":4283.35,"end":4283.67},{"text":"and","start":4283.67,"end":4283.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4283.83,"end":4284.35},{"text":"while","start":4284.35,"end":4284.55},{"text":"we","start":4284.55,"end":4284.71},{"text":"stress","start":4284.71,"end":4285.03},{"text":"the","start":4285.03,"end":4285.15},{"text":"importance","start":4285.15,"end":4285.75},{"text":"of","start":4285.75,"end":4285.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":4285.91,"end":4286.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":4286.47,"end":4287.11},{"text":"public","start":4287.11,"end":4287.59},{"text":"and","start":4287.59,"end":4287.75},{"text":"private","start":4287.75,"end":4288.31},{"text":"finance","start":4288.31,"end":4288.71},{"text":"investments,","start":4288.71,"end":4289.51},{"text":"We","start":4290.15,"end":4290.23},{"text":"cannot","start":4290.23,"end":4290.55},{"text":"overlook","start":4290.55,"end":4290.99},{"text":"the","start":4290.99,"end":4291.11},{"text":"critical","start":4291.11,"end":4291.55},{"text":"importance","start":4291.55,"end":4292.23},{"text":"of","start":4292.23,"end":4292.55},{"text":"establishing","start":4292.67,"end":4293.35},{"text":"conducive","start":4293.35,"end":4293.99},{"text":"business","start":4293.99,"end":4294.59},{"text":"and","start":4294.59,"end":4294.87},{"text":"investment","start":4295.35,"end":4295.99},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":4295.99,"end":4296.87},{"text":"which","start":4297.87,"end":4298.15},{"text":"will","start":4298.15,"end":4298.27},{"text":"attract","start":4298.27,"end":4298.79},{"text":"foreign","start":4298.79,"end":4299.19},{"text":"direct","start":4299.19,"end":4299.59},{"text":"investments.","start":4299.59,"end":4300.31}]},{"text":"This brings me to a point that regional peace, stability, and security are prerequisites for attracting foreign direct investments to implement regional and intra-regional connectivity initiatives.","start":4301.03,"end":4313.35,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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it includes very concrete deliverables, such as exploring the establishment of regional agricultural research hubs, or a high-level panel on freedom of transit.","start":4733.19,"end":4743.27,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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since I promised to be short, now we need to walk the talk and actually implement the 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Bolivia.","start":4803.19,"end":4804.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4803.19,"end":4803.51},{"text":"you","start":4803.51,"end":4803.67},{"text":"on","start":4803.79,"end":4803.91},{"text":"behalf","start":4803.91,"end":4804.15},{"text":"of","start":4804.15,"end":4804.23},{"text":"Bolivia.","start":4804.23,"end":4804.67}]},{"text":"Thank you, Fatima.","start":4804.67,"end":4805.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4804.67,"end":4804.95},{"text":"you,","start":4804.95,"end":4805.03},{"text":"Fatima.","start":4805.03,"end":4805.51}]},{"text":"Thank you to Comenius and thank you to the rest of the members of the panel for organizing this extremely important meeting.","start":4805.51,"end":4811.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4805.51,"end":4805.75},{"text":"you","start":4805.75,"end":4805.83},{"text":"to","start":4805.83,"end":4805.95},{"text":"Comenius","start":4805.95,"end":4806.31},{"text":"and","start":4806.31,"end":4806.63},{"text":"thank","start":4806.63,"end":4806.95},{"text":"you","start":4806.95,"end":4807.07},{"text":"to","start":4807.07,"end":4807.19},{"text":"the","start":4807.19,"end":4807.27},{"text":"rest","start":4807.27,"end":4807.55},{"text":"of","start":4807.55,"end":4807.63},{"text":"the","start":4807.63,"end":4807.71},{"text":"members","start":4807.71,"end":4807.99},{"text":"of","start":4807.99,"end":4808.07},{"text":"the","start":4808.07,"end":4808.15},{"text":"panel","start":4808.15,"end":4808.47},{"text":"for","start":4808.71,"end":4809.07},{"text":"organizing","start":4809.07,"end":4809.55},{"text":"this","start":4809.55,"end":4809.67},{"text":"extremely","start":4809.67,"end":4810.15},{"text":"important","start":4810.15,"end":4810.51},{"text":"meeting.","start":4810.51,"end":4811.03}]},{"text":"I would like to start by stating that the fact that these events, these two conferences take place in the same year, both that of the LLDCs and also this one on development financing, actually means 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by that, what do I mean?","start":4829.63,"end":4831.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4829.63,"end":4829.75},{"text":"by","start":4829.75,"end":4829.91},{"text":"that,","start":4829.91,"end":4830.23},{"text":"what","start":4830.47,"end":4830.67},{"text":"do","start":4830.67,"end":4830.75},{"text":"I","start":4830.75,"end":4830.79},{"text":"mean?","start":4830.79,"end":4831.27}]},{"text":"Well, this coincidence did not happen by chance, but this coincidence actually bolsters this close or highlights this close link between development financing and financing, which is related to LLDCs.","start":4831.67,"end":4848.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4886.43,"end":4886.71},{"text":"this","start":4886.71,"end":4886.95},{"text":"meeting","start":4886.95,"end":4887.51},{"text":"on","start":4887.99,"end":4888.23},{"text":"development","start":4889.91,"end":4890.43},{"text":"financing","start":4890.43,"end":4891.19},{"text":"and","start":4891.95,"end":4892.11},{"text":"also","start":4892.11,"end":4892.39},{"text":"financing","start":4892.39,"end":4893.03},{"text":"for","start":4893.03,"end":4893.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":4893.19,"end":4893.79},{"text":"is","start":4893.79,"end":4893.91},{"text":"positive.","start":4893.91,"end":4894.55}]},{"text":"So we should be optimistic.","start":4895.51,"end":4897.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4895.51,"end":4895.83},{"text":"we","start":4895.91,"end":4896.19},{"text":"should","start":4896.19,"end":4896.39},{"text":"be","start":4896.39,"end":4896.55},{"text":"optimistic.","start":4896.55,"end":4897.27}]},{"text":"In our countries, we make innumerable efforts in order to overcome many of the problems which are associated with the fact that we do not have a coast, that we are landlocked.","start":4898.47,"end":4910.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4898.47,"end":4898.63},{"text":"our","start":4898.63,"end":4898.71},{"text":"countries,","start":4898.71,"end":4899.43},{"text":"we","start":4900.23,"end":4900.71},{"text":"make","start":4901.23,"end":4901.39},{"text":"innumerable","start":4901.87,"end":4902.51},{"text":"efforts","start":4902.51,"end":4902.95},{"text":"in","start":4902.95,"end":4903.07},{"text":"order","start":4903.07,"end":4903.31},{"text":"to","start":4903.31,"end":4903.59},{"text":"overcome","start":4903.59,"end":4904.15},{"text":"many","start":4904.15,"end":4904.35},{"text":"of","start":4904.35,"end":4904.43},{"text":"the","start":4904.43,"end":4904.59},{"text":"problems","start":4904.59,"end":4905.23},{"text":"which","start":4905.51,"end":4905.95},{"text":"are","start":4905.95,"end":4906.19},{"text":"associated","start":4906.19,"end":4906.95},{"text":"with","start":4906.95,"end":4907.07},{"text":"the","start":4907.07,"end":4907.15},{"text":"fact","start":4907.15,"end":4907.43},{"text":"that","start":4907.43,"end":4907.55},{"text":"we","start":4907.55,"end":4907.63},{"text":"do","start":4907.63,"end":4907.79},{"text":"not","start":4907.79,"end":4907.95},{"text":"have","start":4907.95,"end":4908.19},{"text":"a","start":4908.19,"end":4908.23},{"text":"coast,","start":4908.23,"end":4908.75},{"text":"that","start":4908.99,"end":4909.11},{"text":"we","start":4909.11,"end":4909.23},{"text":"are","start":4909.23,"end":4909.31},{"text":"landlocked.","start":4909.31,"end":4910.03}]},{"text":"There are limitations in relation to trade, growth, development, and also GDP.","start":4910.27,"end":4915.15,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."},{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and services."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4910.27,"end":4910.43},{"text":"are","start":4910.43,"end":4910.51},{"text":"limitations","start":4910.51,"end":4911.19},{"text":"in","start":4911.19,"end":4911.31},{"text":"relation","start":4911.31,"end":4911.71},{"text":"to","start":4911.71,"end":4911.79},{"text":"trade,","start":4911.79,"end":4912.43},{"text":"growth,","start":4912.83,"end":4913.31},{"text":"development,","start":4913.47,"end":4913.99},{"text":"and","start":4913.99,"end":4914.11},{"text":"also","start":4914.11,"end":4914.35},{"text":"GDP.","start":4914.35,"end":4915.15}]},{"text":"In the case of the major efforts that are made by our countries, we believe in Paraguay that these efforts have to be geared towards maximizing the commitment and link between the state and the private sector.","start":4915.79,"end":4930.79,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4915.79,"end":4915.91},{"text":"the","start":4915.91,"end":4915.99},{"text":"case","start":4915.99,"end":4916.35},{"text":"of","start":4916.39,"end":4916.51},{"text":"the","start":4916.51,"end":4916.63},{"text":"major","start":4916.63,"end":4917.03},{"text":"efforts","start":4917.03,"end":4917.35},{"text":"that","start":4917.35,"end":4917.47},{"text":"are","start":4917.47,"end":4917.55},{"text":"made","start":4917.55,"end":4917.75},{"text":"by","start":4917.75,"end":4917.95},{"text":"our","start":4917.95,"end":4918.03},{"text":"countries,","start":4918.03,"end":4918.67},{"text":"we","start":4919.07,"end":4919.59},{"text":"believe","start":4919.59,"end":4919.95},{"text":"in","start":4919.95,"end":4920.11},{"text":"Paraguay","start":4920.11,"end":4920.59},{"text":"that","start":4920.59,"end":4920.91},{"text":"these","start":4920.91,"end":4921.23},{"text":"efforts","start":4921.39,"end":4921.87},{"text":"have","start":4921.87,"end":4922.19},{"text":"to","start":4922.19,"end":4922.31},{"text":"be","start":4922.31,"end":4922.51},{"text":"geared","start":4922.51,"end":4922.87},{"text":"towards","start":4922.87,"end":4923.55},{"text":"maximizing","start":4924.59,"end":4925.63},{"text":"the","start":4926.67,"end":4926.87},{"text":"commitment","start":4926.87,"end":4927.63},{"text":"and","start":4928.19,"end":4928.39},{"text":"link","start":4928.39,"end":4928.79},{"text":"between","start":4928.79,"end":4929.27},{"text":"the","start":4929.27,"end":4929.35},{"text":"state","start":4929.35,"end":4929.71},{"text":"and","start":4929.71,"end":4929.83},{"text":"the","start":4929.83,"end":4929.91},{"text":"private","start":4929.91,"end":4930.27},{"text":"sector.","start":4930.27,"end":4930.79}]},{"text":"This has to be linked to increasing the efficiency of state efforts.","start":4934.55,"end":4939.83,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":4940.23,"end":4940.75},{"text":"must","start":4940.75,"end":4940.91},{"text":"become","start":4940.91,"end":4941.23},{"text":"more","start":4941.23,"end":4941.39},{"text":"effective,","start":4941.39,"end":4941.83},{"text":"more","start":4941.83,"end":4942.03},{"text":"efficient","start":4942.03,"end":4942.43},{"text":"in","start":4942.43,"end":4942.51},{"text":"everything","start":4942.51,"end":4942.87},{"text":"they","start":4942.87,"end":4942.99},{"text":"do.","start":4942.99,"end":4943.35}]},{"text":"And in Paraguay, we believe that trade is a factor for growth.","start":4944.91,"end":4950.07,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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our issues are the same.","start":5189.15,"end":5191.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5189.15,"end":5189.47},{"text":"our","start":5189.47,"end":5189.71},{"text":"issues","start":5189.71,"end":5190.43},{"text":"are","start":5190.59,"end":5190.99},{"text":"the","start":5190.99,"end":5191.15},{"text":"same.","start":5191.15,"end":5191.71}]},{"text":"How we go about addressing them would matter most.","start":5191.79,"end":5194.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5191.79,"end":5192.11},{"text":"we","start":5192.11,"end":5192.27},{"text":"go","start":5192.27,"end":5192.43},{"text":"about","start":5192.43,"end":5192.75},{"text":"addressing","start":5192.75,"end":5193.31},{"text":"them","start":5193.31,"end":5193.55},{"text":"would","start":5193.79,"end":5194.03},{"text":"matter","start":5194.03,"end":5194.35},{"text":"most.","start":5194.35,"end":5194.75}]},{"text":"So thank you for your kind attention, and that will be 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then, thank you.","start":5251.91,"end":5252.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5251.91,"end":5252.03},{"text":"then,","start":5252.03,"end":5252.23},{"text":"thank","start":5252.23,"end":5252.47},{"text":"you.","start":5252.47,"end":5252.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5254.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=5255","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mongolia.","start":5254.39,"end":5257.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5254.39,"end":5254.59},{"text":"you","start":5254.59,"end":5254.67},{"text":"very","start":5254.67,"end":5254.83},{"text":"much,","start":5254.83,"end":5255.11},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":5256.47,"end":5257.03}]},{"text":"Let me invite Zimbabwe, following the great short intervention of 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Chair.","start":5278.55,"end":5279.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5278.55,"end":5278.79},{"text":"you,","start":5278.79,"end":5278.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":5278.87,"end":5279.27}]},{"text":"I will only read a few paragraphs of my statement.","start":5279.27,"end":5282.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5279.27,"end":5279.51},{"text":"will","start":5279.51,"end":5279.63},{"text":"only","start":5279.63,"end":5280.07},{"text":"read","start":5280.07,"end":5280.31},{"text":"a","start":5280.39,"end":5280.43},{"text":"few","start":5280.43,"end":5280.63},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5280.63,"end":5281.27},{"text":"of","start":5282.11,"end":5282.23},{"text":"my","start":5282.23,"end":5282.39},{"text":"statement.","start":5282.39,"end":5282.91}]},{"text":"The AWASA Programme of Action offers us a renewed opportunity to tackle the challenges that confront 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looking forward to that, and thank you very much.","start":5458.67,"end":5461.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5458.67,"end":5458.91},{"text":"looking","start":5458.91,"end":5459.23},{"text":"forward","start":5459.23,"end":5459.67},{"text":"to","start":5459.67,"end":5459.75},{"text":"that,","start":5459.75,"end":5460.03},{"text":"and","start":5460.03,"end":5460.19},{"text":"thank","start":5460.19,"end":5460.39},{"text":"you","start":5460.39,"end":5460.51},{"text":"very","start":5460.51,"end":5460.71},{"text":"much.","start":5460.71,"end":5461.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5461.23,"end":5461.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5461.23,"end":5461.51},{"text":"you.","start":5461.51,"end":5461.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dima Al-Khatif","affiliation":"UNOSSC","affiliation_full":"UNOSSC","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5461.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=5462","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you 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really wish to thank the honourable ministers.","start":5708.75,"end":5713.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5708.75,"end":5708.99},{"text":"really","start":5708.99,"end":5709.95},{"text":"wish","start":5709.95,"end":5710.19},{"text":"to","start":5710.19,"end":5710.35},{"text":"thank","start":5710.35,"end":5710.75},{"text":"the","start":5711.07,"end":5711.15},{"text":"honourable","start":5711.15,"end":5711.95},{"text":"ministers.","start":5712.35,"end":5713.47}]},{"text":"Just one minute, please, one minute.","start":5716.03,"end":5719.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":5716.03,"end":5716.51},{"text":"one","start":5716.51,"end":5716.75},{"text":"minute,","start":5716.75,"end":5717.31},{"text":"please,","start":5717.55,"end":5718.27},{"text":"one","start":5718.27,"end":5718.59},{"text":"minute.","start":5718.59,"end":5719.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BOL","affiliation_full":"Bolivia (Plurinational State 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answer lies in something we often overlook, investing in people.","start":5749.15,"end":5753.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5749.15,"end":5749.27},{"text":"answer","start":5749.27,"end":5749.55},{"text":"lies","start":5749.55,"end":5749.79},{"text":"in","start":5749.79,"end":5749.95},{"text":"something","start":5749.95,"end":5750.51},{"text":"we","start":5750.91,"end":5751.15},{"text":"often","start":5751.15,"end":5751.43},{"text":"overlook,","start":5751.43,"end":5751.95},{"text":"investing","start":5752.59,"end":5753.19},{"text":"in","start":5753.23,"end":5753.39},{"text":"people.","start":5753.39,"end":5753.79}]},{"text":"Put simply, an exterior plan without borders is just a 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Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7435.99,"end":7436.35},{"text":"major","start":7436.43,"end":7436.99},{"text":"financial","start":7436.99,"end":7437.63},{"text":"institutions,","start":7437.63,"end":7438.51},{"text":"here","start":7438.51,"end":7438.83},{"text":"we","start":7438.83,"end":7438.91},{"text":"have","start":7438.91,"end":7439.31},{"text":"a","start":7439.63,"end":7439.67},{"text":"very","start":7439.67,"end":7439.99},{"text":"important","start":7439.99,"end":7440.47},{"text":"one","start":7440.47,"end":7440.75},{"text":"today","start":7440.75,"end":7440.99},{"text":"with","start":7440.99,"end":7441.15},{"text":"us,","start":7441.15,"end":7441.63},{"text":"agreed","start":7442.03,"end":7442.75},{"text":"on","start":7442.99,"end":7443.23},{"text":"the","start":7443.23,"end":7443.31},{"text":"need","start":7443.31,"end":7443.71},{"text":"to","start":7444.23,"end":7444.39},{"text":"address","start":7444.39,"end":7444.87},{"text":"investments","start":7445.03,"end":7446.07},{"text":"in","start":7446.15,"end":7446.31},{"text":"green","start":7446.31,"end":7446.71},{"text":"and","start":7446.95,"end":7447.23},{"text":"just","start":7447.23,"end":7447.79},{"text":"transition.","start":7447.83,"end":7448.55}]},{"text":"To frame out our discussions today, let me share some key messages that I would like to share about the urgent need to implement innovative solutions and enhance climate finance.","start":7449.03,"end":7463.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. 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Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7471.27,"end":7471.39},{"text":"it's","start":7471.39,"end":7471.67},{"text":"crucial","start":7471.67,"end":7472.23},{"text":"to","start":7472.31,"end":7472.51},{"text":"align","start":7472.51,"end":7472.95},{"text":"financial","start":7472.95,"end":7473.55},{"text":"flows","start":7473.55,"end":7474.23},{"text":"and","start":7474.47,"end":7474.67},{"text":"climate","start":7474.67,"end":7475.43},{"text":"objectives.","start":7475.59,"end":7476.63}]},{"text":"We need to implement innovative solutions that make climate finance easier, faster, and just through mechanisms that reach the ground quickly, faster, and align country priorities and support inclusive and good growth.","start":7477.11,"end":7495.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7522.35,"end":7522.63},{"text":"is","start":7522.63,"end":7522.83},{"text":"very","start":7523.03,"end":7523.31},{"text":"much","start":7523.31,"end":7523.87},{"text":"crucial","start":7523.95,"end":7524.59},{"text":"to","start":7524.87,"end":7524.95},{"text":"expedite","start":7524.95,"end":7525.79},{"text":"allocation","start":7526.19,"end":7526.75},{"text":"of","start":7526.75,"end":7526.91},{"text":"special","start":7526.91,"end":7527.55},{"text":"drawing","start":7527.55,"end":7528.19},{"text":"rights","start":7528.19,"end":7528.91},{"text":"towards","start":7529.07,"end":7529.55},{"text":"green","start":7529.55,"end":7530.03},{"text":"and","start":7530.11,"end":7530.35},{"text":"social","start":7530.35,"end":7531.07},{"text":"objectives.","start":7531.07,"end":7531.95}]},{"text":"In this context, Spain is a stepping up through the Seville platform for action, La Plataforma de Sevilla para la Accion.","start":7532.75,"end":7542.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7532.75,"end":7532.91},{"text":"this","start":7532.91,"end":7533.07},{"text":"context,","start":7533.07,"end":7533.87},{"text":"Spain","start":7534.11,"end":7534.75},{"text":"is","start":7534.83,"end":7535.11},{"text":"a","start":7535.11,"end":7535.15},{"text":"stepping","start":7535.15,"end":7535.87},{"text":"up","start":7536.19,"end":7536.43},{"text":"through","start":7536.99,"end":7537.15},{"text":"the","start":7537.15,"end":7537.27},{"text":"Seville","start":7537.31,"end":7538.03},{"text":"platform","start":7538.27,"end":7539.07},{"text":"for","start":7539.15,"end":7539.39},{"text":"action,","start":7539.39,"end":7539.95},{"text":"La","start":7540.19,"end":7540.35},{"text":"Plataforma","start":7540.35,"end":7541.07},{"text":"de","start":7541.07,"end":7541.15},{"text":"Sevilla","start":7541.15,"end":7541.63},{"text":"para","start":7541.63,"end":7541.83},{"text":"la","start":7541.83,"end":7541.91},{"text":"Accion.","start":7541.91,"end":7542.43}]},{"text":"We look for mobilizing coalition actions from public and private sectors, impact solutions.","start":7543.15,"end":7550.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7543.15,"end":7543.55},{"text":"look","start":7543.55,"end":7543.79},{"text":"for","start":7543.79,"end":7543.95},{"text":"mobilizing","start":7543.95,"end":7544.75},{"text":"coalition","start":7544.75,"end":7545.31},{"text":"actions","start":7545.31,"end":7545.79},{"text":"from","start":7545.79,"end":7545.95},{"text":"public","start":7546.75,"end":7547.19},{"text":"and","start":7547.19,"end":7547.31},{"text":"private","start":7547.31,"end":7547.71},{"text":"sectors,","start":7547.71,"end":7548.59},{"text":"impact","start":7549.23,"end":7549.75},{"text":"solutions.","start":7549.75,"end":7550.59}]},{"text":"Now we have more than 130 initiatives in that platform, and we are looking to promote global hub for debt swap for development and debt post close alliance.","start":7550.59,"end":7562.51,"topics":[{"key":"debt-sustainability","label":"Debt Sustainability","description":"Several speakers highlighted rising debt distress, the burden of debt service, and the need for debt relief, restructuring, and better debt transparency. 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I'm personally very thankful to you.","start":7855.23,"end":7857.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7855.23,"end":7855.55},{"text":"I'm","start":7855.55,"end":7855.75},{"text":"personally","start":7855.75,"end":7856.35},{"text":"very","start":7856.35,"end":7856.67},{"text":"thankful","start":7856.67,"end":7857.31},{"text":"to","start":7857.31,"end":7857.47},{"text":"you.","start":7857.47,"end":7857.71}]},{"text":"I think this is the right agenda.","start":7858.67,"end":7860.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7858.67,"end":7858.91},{"text":"think","start":7858.91,"end":7859.11},{"text":"this","start":7859.11,"end":7859.39},{"text":"is","start":7859.39,"end":7859.47},{"text":"the","start":7859.47,"end":7859.59},{"text":"right","start":7859.59,"end":7859.95},{"text":"agenda.","start":7859.95,"end":7860.51}]},{"text":"There is no doubt about 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a question of placing the elements in a much more orderly way and in a smarter way.","start":7884.95,"end":7891.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7884.95,"end":7885.19},{"text":"a","start":7885.19,"end":7885.23},{"text":"question","start":7885.23,"end":7885.71},{"text":"of","start":7885.71,"end":7885.83},{"text":"placing","start":7885.83,"end":7886.47},{"text":"the","start":7886.47,"end":7886.63},{"text":"elements","start":7886.63,"end":7887.27},{"text":"in","start":7887.59,"end":7887.87},{"text":"a","start":7887.87,"end":7887.91},{"text":"much","start":7887.91,"end":7888.31},{"text":"more","start":7888.31,"end":7888.71},{"text":"orderly","start":7888.71,"end":7889.35},{"text":"way","start":7889.35,"end":7889.67},{"text":"and","start":7889.67,"end":7889.91},{"text":"in","start":7889.91,"end":7890.07},{"text":"a","start":7890.07,"end":7890.15},{"text":"smarter","start":7890.15,"end":7890.87},{"text":"way.","start":7890.87,"end":7891.19}]},{"text":"And we need economists 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the fragility of adaptation is something that we are fighting quite well now.","start":8168.95,"end":8175.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8168.95,"end":8169.23},{"text":"the","start":8169.23,"end":8169.35},{"text":"fragility","start":8169.35,"end":8170.31},{"text":"of","start":8170.31,"end":8170.47},{"text":"adaptation","start":8170.47,"end":8171.35},{"text":"is","start":8172.47,"end":8172.59},{"text":"something","start":8172.59,"end":8173.11},{"text":"that","start":8173.11,"end":8173.51},{"text":"we","start":8173.51,"end":8173.83},{"text":"are","start":8173.83,"end":8173.99},{"text":"fighting","start":8173.99,"end":8174.55},{"text":"quite","start":8174.55,"end":8174.95},{"text":"well","start":8174.95,"end":8175.27},{"text":"now.","start":8175.27,"end":8175.67}]},{"text":"The fragility of adaptation is its essential difference with mitigation, is that mitigation, wherever you act, it's positive for everybody in the 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priority number one is consolidating our role as the climate bank.","start":8316.35,"end":8321.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8316.35,"end":8316.51},{"text":"priority","start":8316.51,"end":8316.99},{"text":"number","start":8316.99,"end":8317.27},{"text":"one","start":8317.27,"end":8317.55},{"text":"is","start":8318.11,"end":8318.35},{"text":"consolidating","start":8318.35,"end":8319.23},{"text":"our","start":8319.23,"end":8319.51},{"text":"role","start":8319.51,"end":8319.79},{"text":"as","start":8319.79,"end":8319.95},{"text":"the","start":8319.95,"end":8320.19},{"text":"climate","start":8320.19,"end":8320.67},{"text":"bank.","start":8320.67,"end":8321.07}]},{"text":"So in my mandate, I can talk and I can use revolutionary words like 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it feels really very good because I am 100% convinced we are on the right side of history.","start":8350.11,"end":8357.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8350.11,"end":8350.59},{"text":"it","start":8350.59,"end":8351.07},{"text":"feels","start":8351.07,"end":8351.39},{"text":"really","start":8351.39,"end":8351.95},{"text":"very","start":8351.95,"end":8352.35},{"text":"good","start":8352.35,"end":8352.83},{"text":"because","start":8352.91,"end":8353.47},{"text":"I","start":8353.47,"end":8353.63},{"text":"am","start":8353.63,"end":8353.95},{"text":"100%","start":8354.11,"end":8354.15},{"text":"convinced","start":8354.15,"end":8355.63},{"text":"we","start":8355.63,"end":8355.87},{"text":"are","start":8355.87,"end":8356.11},{"text":"on","start":8356.11,"end":8356.27},{"text":"the","start":8356.27,"end":8356.35},{"text":"right","start":8356.35,"end":8356.67},{"text":"side","start":8356.67,"end":8357.03},{"text":"of","start":8357.03,"end":8357.15},{"text":"history.","start":8357.15,"end":8357.71}]},{"text":"And being the climate bank means that we have more than 60% of our finance going to green investments, as you, uh, highlighted inside and outside the European 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true that 90% of financing from the European Investment Bank goes to projects inside the EU.","start":8372.19,"end":8378.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8372.19,"end":8372.47},{"text":"true","start":8372.47,"end":8372.63},{"text":"that","start":8372.63,"end":8373.51},{"text":"90%","start":8373.51,"end":8373.55},{"text":"of","start":8373.55,"end":8373.67},{"text":"financing","start":8373.67,"end":8374.27},{"text":"from","start":8374.27,"end":8374.43},{"text":"the","start":8374.43,"end":8374.51},{"text":"European","start":8374.51,"end":8374.83},{"text":"Investment","start":8374.83,"end":8375.31},{"text":"Bank","start":8375.31,"end":8375.67},{"text":"goes","start":8376.07,"end":8376.55},{"text":"to","start":8376.55,"end":8376.79},{"text":"projects","start":8376.79,"end":8377.35},{"text":"inside","start":8377.35,"end":8377.99},{"text":"the","start":8377.99,"end":8378.07},{"text":"EU.","start":8378.07,"end":8378.71}]},{"text":"But the 10% outside the EU is 8, 9 billion a 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I wait on the numbers?","start":8956.99,"end":8958.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":8956.99,"end":8957.15},{"text":"I","start":8957.15,"end":8957.23},{"text":"wait","start":8957.23,"end":8957.47},{"text":"on","start":8957.47,"end":8957.59},{"text":"the","start":8957.59,"end":8957.67},{"text":"numbers?","start":8957.67,"end":8958.11}]},{"text":"Give it now.","start":8958.75,"end":8959.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Give","start":8958.75,"end":8958.91},{"text":"it","start":8958.91,"end":8958.99},{"text":"now.","start":8958.99,"end":8959.23}]},{"text":"Okay, in the Baku to Belem, there's a 1.3 trillion number for 2035.","start":8959.47,"end":8968.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. 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to complete this first round, we have the pleasure to invite Mr. Mahmoud Moudialdin.","start":9841.87,"end":9847.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9841.87,"end":9842.11},{"text":"to","start":9842.11,"end":9842.23},{"text":"complete","start":9842.23,"end":9842.55},{"text":"this","start":9842.55,"end":9842.83},{"text":"first","start":9842.83,"end":9843.23},{"text":"round,","start":9843.23,"end":9843.55},{"text":"we","start":9843.95,"end":9844.11},{"text":"have","start":9844.11,"end":9844.23},{"text":"the","start":9844.23,"end":9844.31},{"text":"pleasure","start":9844.31,"end":9844.67},{"text":"to","start":9844.67,"end":9845.15},{"text":"invite","start":9845.23,"end":9845.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":9845.87,"end":9846.27},{"text":"Mahmoud","start":9846.27,"end":9846.75},{"text":"Moudialdin.","start":9846.75,"end":9847.55}]},{"text":"As you are a special envoy on financing 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, and also you are leading a group of experts working on debt, can you 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let me try to do something in grouping the measures into two ways.","start":9952.47,"end":9959.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9952.47,"end":9952.71},{"text":"let","start":9952.71,"end":9952.83},{"text":"me","start":9952.83,"end":9953.27},{"text":"try","start":9953.27,"end":9953.59},{"text":"to","start":9953.59,"end":9953.67},{"text":"do","start":9953.67,"end":9954.07},{"text":"something","start":9954.23,"end":9954.95},{"text":"in","start":9954.95,"end":9955.35},{"text":"grouping","start":9955.35,"end":9955.91},{"text":"the","start":9956.23,"end":9956.71},{"text":"measures","start":9956.71,"end":9957.27},{"text":"into","start":9957.27,"end":9957.99},{"text":"two","start":9957.99,"end":9958.39},{"text":"ways.","start":9958.39,"end":9959.03}]},{"text":"And actually, this is the business that we are trying to cooperate to 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are consideration for exceptions and exemptions.","start":10080.15,"end":10083.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10080.15,"end":10080.39},{"text":"are","start":10080.39,"end":10080.79},{"text":"consideration","start":10080.79,"end":10081.59},{"text":"for","start":10081.59,"end":10081.71},{"text":"exceptions","start":10081.71,"end":10082.43},{"text":"and","start":10082.43,"end":10082.55},{"text":"exemptions.","start":10082.55,"end":10083.27}]},{"text":"But I think in that kind of inclusive approach that we enjoy in Seville, I think that we need to have a proper discussion in which the WTO has to be part of the discussion.","start":10083.47,"end":10094.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10083.47,"end":10083.67},{"text":"I","start":10083.67,"end":10083.75},{"text":"think","start":10083.75,"end":10084.15},{"text":"in","start":10084.23,"end":10084.35},{"text":"that","start":10084.35,"end":10084.63},{"text":"kind","start":10084.63,"end":10085.11},{"text":"of","start":10085.11,"end":10085.19},{"text":"inclusive","start":10085.19,"end":10085.91},{"text":"approach","start":10085.91,"end":10086.27},{"text":"that","start":10086.27,"end":10086.47},{"text":"we","start":10086.47,"end":10086.59},{"text":"enjoy","start":10086.59,"end":10087.11},{"text":"in","start":10087.35,"end":10087.59},{"text":"Seville,","start":10087.59,"end":10088.07},{"text":"I","start":10088.15,"end":10088.31},{"text":"think","start":10088.31,"end":10088.71},{"text":"that","start":10089.03,"end":10089.19},{"text":"we","start":10089.19,"end":10089.39},{"text":"need","start":10089.39,"end":10089.59},{"text":"to","start":10089.59,"end":10089.71},{"text":"have","start":10089.71,"end":10089.99},{"text":"a","start":10089.99,"end":10090.07},{"text":"proper","start":10090.07,"end":10090.47},{"text":"discussion","start":10090.47,"end":10091.03},{"text":"in","start":10091.03,"end":10091.19},{"text":"which","start":10091.19,"end":10091.51},{"text":"the","start":10091.51,"end":10091.79},{"text":"WTO","start":10091.79,"end":10092.55},{"text":"has","start":10092.55,"end":10092.79},{"text":"to","start":10092.79,"end":10092.87},{"text":"be","start":10092.87,"end":10093.03},{"text":"part","start":10093.03,"end":10093.43},{"text":"of","start":10093.43,"end":10093.51},{"text":"the","start":10093.51,"end":10093.63},{"text":"discussion.","start":10093.63,"end":10094.15}]},{"text":"Because everybody's saying CBAM is compatible and aligned with the WTO rules.","start":10094.31,"end":10101.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":10094.31,"end":10094.55},{"text":"everybody's","start":10094.55,"end":10095.15},{"text":"saying","start":10095.15,"end":10095.31},{"text":"CBAM","start":10095.31,"end":10095.99},{"text":"is","start":10096.15,"end":10096.47},{"text":"compatible","start":10096.47,"end":10097.75},{"text":"and","start":10097.83,"end":10098.03},{"text":"aligned","start":10098.07,"end":10098.71},{"text":"with","start":10098.87,"end":10099.35},{"text":"the","start":10099.51,"end":10099.79},{"text":"WTO","start":10100.07,"end":10100.87},{"text":"rules.","start":10100.87,"end":10101.35}]},{"text":"We haven't heard at all anything from the WTO.","start":10101.51,"end":10104.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10101.51,"end":10101.63},{"text":"haven't","start":10101.63,"end":10102.07},{"text":"heard","start":10102.07,"end":10102.31},{"text":"at","start":10102.39,"end":10102.63},{"text":"all","start":10102.63,"end":10102.75},{"text":"anything","start":10102.95,"end":10103.35},{"text":"from","start":10103.35,"end":10103.59},{"text":"the","start":10103.59,"end":10103.71},{"text":"WTO.","start":10103.71,"end":10104.47}]},{"text":"WTO cannot judge if it is in compliance or not unless a harm or no harm is being established.","start":10104.71,"end":10110.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"WTO","start":10104.71,"end":10105.19},{"text":"cannot","start":10105.19,"end":10105.47},{"text":"judge","start":10105.47,"end":10105.83},{"text":"if","start":10105.83,"end":10106.07},{"text":"it","start":10106.07,"end":10106.19},{"text":"is","start":10106.19,"end":10106.55},{"text":"in","start":10106.55,"end":10106.75},{"text":"compliance","start":10106.75,"end":10107.27},{"text":"or","start":10107.27,"end":10107.39},{"text":"not","start":10107.39,"end":10107.67},{"text":"unless","start":10107.67,"end":10108.15},{"text":"a","start":10108.47,"end":10108.51},{"text":"harm","start":10108.51,"end":10108.91},{"text":"or","start":10108.91,"end":10109.03},{"text":"no","start":10109.03,"end":10109.19},{"text":"harm","start":10109.19,"end":10109.47},{"text":"is","start":10109.47,"end":10109.59},{"text":"being","start":10109.59,"end":10109.83},{"text":"established.","start":10109.87,"end":10110.35}]},{"text":"This means many years.","start":10110.35,"end":10111.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10110.35,"end":10110.55},{"text":"means","start":10110.55,"end":10111.19},{"text":"many","start":10111.19,"end":10111.39},{"text":"years.","start":10111.39,"end":10111.75}]},{"text":"Let's work together because this is disrupting the supply chain and this is against what we have been agreeing on, on the just energy transition.","start":10112.03,"end":10119.99,"topics":[{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. 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Ambassador Correa de Lago mentioned something interesting about the dangerous agendas.","start":10157.99,"end":10163.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":10157.99,"end":10158.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10159.23,"end":10159.67},{"text":"Correa","start":10159.67,"end":10159.95},{"text":"de","start":10159.95,"end":10160.03},{"text":"Lago","start":10160.03,"end":10160.43},{"text":"mentioned","start":10160.43,"end":10160.83},{"text":"something","start":10160.83,"end":10161.39},{"text":"interesting","start":10161.47,"end":10162.03},{"text":"about","start":10162.03,"end":10162.51},{"text":"the","start":10162.59,"end":10162.75},{"text":"dangerous","start":10162.75,"end":10163.35},{"text":"agendas.","start":10163.35,"end":10163.95}]},{"text":"They are not dangerous, but basically we are in danger of losing them.","start":10163.95,"end":10167.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10163.95,"end":10164.15},{"text":"are","start":10164.15,"end":10164.23},{"text":"not","start":10164.23,"end":10164.39},{"text":"dangerous,","start":10164.39,"end":10164.91},{"text":"but","start":10165.23,"end":10165.39},{"text":"basically","start":10165.39,"end":10165.87},{"text":"we","start":10165.87,"end":10165.95},{"text":"are","start":10165.95,"end":10166.03},{"text":"in","start":10166.03,"end":10166.19},{"text":"danger","start":10166.19,"end":10166.71},{"text":"of","start":10166.71,"end":10166.79},{"text":"losing","start":10166.79,"end":10167.23},{"text":"them.","start":10167.23,"end":10167.55}]},{"text":"And I think these kind of actions have created a great deal of antibodies, not just by other governments and their leadership, but by local communities, by 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we have seen that before, and I'm happy to see commitments from those who can really be doing 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probably something that is destroying our democracies.","start":11464.87,"end":11469.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11464.87,"end":11465.15},{"text":"they,","start":11465.15,"end":11465.43},{"text":"of","start":11465.43,"end":11465.59},{"text":"course,","start":11465.59,"end":11465.79},{"text":"the","start":11465.79,"end":11465.91},{"text":"concentration","start":11465.91,"end":11466.63},{"text":"is","start":11466.71,"end":11466.79},{"text":"probably","start":11466.79,"end":11467.27},{"text":"something","start":11467.27,"end":11467.75},{"text":"that","start":11467.75,"end":11467.99},{"text":"is","start":11467.99,"end":11468.15},{"text":"destroying","start":11468.15,"end":11468.79},{"text":"our","start":11468.79,"end":11468.87},{"text":"democracies.","start":11468.87,"end":11469.67}]},{"text":"My response to that, again, to your very, very sound question is I don't think only top-down policies can work 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mentioned affordability, as Nick has done, is central.","start":11479.23,"end":11483.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11479.23,"end":11479.47},{"text":"mentioned","start":11479.47,"end":11479.95},{"text":"affordability,","start":11479.95,"end":11480.91},{"text":"as","start":11480.91,"end":11481.23},{"text":"Nick","start":11481.23,"end":11481.47},{"text":"has","start":11481.47,"end":11481.71},{"text":"done,","start":11481.71,"end":11482.03},{"text":"is","start":11482.27,"end":11482.43},{"text":"central.","start":11482.43,"end":11483.15}]},{"text":"We have been saying to citizens in Europe, renewable energy is 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just turned 136.","start":14166.03,"end":14169.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14166.03,"end":14166.27},{"text":"just","start":14166.27,"end":14166.95},{"text":"turned","start":14166.95,"end":14167.39},{"text":"136.","start":14167.95,"end":14169.63}]},{"text":"So we are an old organization, the oldest political organization in the world.","start":14170.27,"end":14176.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":14170.27,"end":14170.59},{"text":"we","start":14170.59,"end":14170.83},{"text":"are","start":14170.83,"end":14171.07},{"text":"an","start":14171.83,"end":14172.03},{"text":"old","start":14172.03,"end":14172.31},{"text":"organization,","start":14172.31,"end":14173.39},{"text":"the","start":14173.63,"end":14173.91},{"text":"oldest","start":14173.95,"end":14174.47},{"text":"political","start":14174.47,"end":14175.03},{"text":"organization","start":14175.03,"end":14175.95},{"text":"in","start":14175.95,"end":14176.15},{"text":"the","start":14176.15,"end":14176.27},{"text":"world.","start":14176.27,"end":14176.71}]},{"text":"To start this conversation, I just want to say a few words about the big picture of parliaments and development finance.","start":14178.11,"end":14186.99,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":14178.11,"end":14178.27},{"text":"start","start":14178.27,"end":14178.83},{"text":"this","start":14178.83,"end":14179.31},{"text":"conversation,","start":14179.87,"end":14180.71},{"text":"I","start":14180.71,"end":14180.75},{"text":"just","start":14180.75,"end":14180.99},{"text":"want","start":14180.99,"end":14181.19},{"text":"to","start":14181.19,"end":14181.27},{"text":"say","start":14181.27,"end":14181.59},{"text":"a","start":14181.59,"end":14181.63},{"text":"few","start":14181.63,"end":14182.03},{"text":"words","start":14182.03,"end":14182.59},{"text":"about","start":14182.59,"end":14183.15},{"text":"the","start":14183.15,"end":14183.31},{"text":"big","start":14183.31,"end":14183.55},{"text":"picture","start":14183.55,"end":14184.19},{"text":"of","start":14184.19,"end":14184.51},{"text":"parliaments","start":14184.51,"end":14185.23},{"text":"and","start":14185.23,"end":14185.59},{"text":"development","start":14185.59,"end":14186.23},{"text":"finance.","start":14186.23,"end":14186.99}]},{"text":"As IPU has argued for many years, parliaments and parliamentarians are the crucial link that enables governments to deliver to the people on all development commitments, including those related to development finance.","start":14188.15,"end":14203.51,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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I introduced myself, having budgets and parliaments in the same sentence is music to my ears.","start":14333.03,"end":14339.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":14333.03,"end":14333.35},{"text":"I","start":14333.35,"end":14333.51},{"text":"introduced","start":14333.51,"end":14333.99},{"text":"myself,","start":14333.99,"end":14334.63},{"text":"having","start":14335.59,"end":14335.99},{"text":"budgets","start":14335.99,"end":14336.59},{"text":"and","start":14336.59,"end":14336.71},{"text":"parliaments","start":14336.71,"end":14337.35},{"text":"in","start":14337.35,"end":14337.43},{"text":"the","start":14337.43,"end":14337.51},{"text":"same","start":14337.51,"end":14337.83},{"text":"sentence","start":14337.83,"end":14338.27},{"text":"is","start":14338.27,"end":14338.39},{"text":"music","start":14338.39,"end":14338.75},{"text":"to","start":14338.75,"end":14338.87},{"text":"my","start":14338.87,"end":14339.03},{"text":"ears.","start":14339.03,"end":14339.27}]},{"text":"So thank you so much for that great framing of the conversation.","start":14339.27,"end":14342.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":14339.27,"end":14339.39},{"text":"thank","start":14339.39,"end":14339.63},{"text":"you","start":14339.63,"end":14339.71},{"text":"so","start":14339.71,"end":14339.83},{"text":"much","start":14339.83,"end":14340.03},{"text":"for","start":14340.03,"end":14340.15},{"text":"that","start":14340.15,"end":14340.39},{"text":"great","start":14340.39,"end":14340.71},{"text":"framing","start":14340.71,"end":14341.15},{"text":"of","start":14341.15,"end":14341.27},{"text":"the","start":14341.27,"end":14341.35},{"text":"conversation.","start":14341.35,"end":14342.15}]},{"text":"I am Ana Patricia Munoz, the Executive Director of the International Budget Partnership, 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manner.","start":14348.59,"end":14360.27,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":14360.27,"end":14360.67},{"text":"to","start":14360.67,"end":14360.79},{"text":"do","start":14360.79,"end":14360.99},{"text":"so,","start":14360.99,"end":14361.15},{"text":"parliaments","start":14361.15,"end":14361.71},{"text":"play","start":14361.71,"end":14362.11},{"text":"a","start":14362.51,"end":14362.59},{"text":"crucial","start":14362.59,"end":14363.55},{"text":"role.","start":14363.55,"end":14364.19}]},{"text":"Today, I would like to split my presentation in three.","start":14364.95,"end":14368.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":14364.95,"end":14365.35},{"text":"I","start":14365.35,"end":14365.43},{"text":"would","start":14365.43,"end":14365.59},{"text":"like","start":14365.59,"end":14365.83},{"text":"to","start":14365.83,"end":14366.15},{"text":"split","start":14366.15,"end":14366.71},{"text":"my","start":14366.71,"end":14366.87},{"text":"presentation","start":14366.87,"end":14367.83},{"text":"in","start":14367.83,"end":14368.07},{"text":"three.","start":14368.07,"end":14368.55}]},{"text":"First, to give an overview and context of where parliaments are in regards to budgets in the measurements that we have implemented in about 125 countries.","start":14368.79,"end":14380.55,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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you so much.","start":14923.19,"end":14923.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14923.19,"end":14923.39},{"text":"you","start":14923.39,"end":14923.51},{"text":"so","start":14923.51,"end":14923.63},{"text":"much.","start":14923.63,"end":14923.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ana Patricia Munoz","affiliation":"IBP","affiliation_full":"IBP","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":14928.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=14929","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Ana Patricia.","start":14928.23,"end":14930.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14928.23,"end":14928.35},{"text":"you","start":14928.35,"end":14928.43},{"text":"so","start":14928.43,"end":14928.63},{"text":"much,","start":14928.63,"end":14928.99},{"text":"Ana","start":14928.99,"end":14929.55},{"text":"Patricia.","start":14929.55,"end":14930.59}]},{"text":"You will have an opportunity to ask her questions afterwards, but we will now turn to 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Ms. Marit Mai from the Netherlands, a member of the European Parliament and member of the Committee on Budget Control, Ms. Afshan Khan, Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations and coordinator of the Scaling Up Nutrition, uh, 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wish you all a warm welcome to the panel.","start":14965.27,"end":14968.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14965.27,"end":14965.43},{"text":"wish","start":14965.47,"end":14965.71},{"text":"you","start":14965.71,"end":14965.91},{"text":"all","start":14965.91,"end":14966.23},{"text":"a","start":14966.23,"end":14966.39},{"text":"warm","start":14966.39,"end":14966.87},{"text":"welcome","start":14966.95,"end":14967.59},{"text":"to","start":14967.67,"end":14967.83},{"text":"the","start":14967.83,"end":14967.95},{"text":"panel.","start":14967.95,"end":14968.47}]},{"text":"Uh, Ms. Nderanda, uh, I will turn to you first and ask you, uh, what changes are you observing in how the evolving development financing landscape is affecting Zambia, and what are your hopes for what will come out of the Sevilla conference?","start":14969.23,"end":14988.11,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more 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Good afternoon once again.","start":14990.67,"end":14994.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":14990.67,"end":14991.15},{"text":"Good","start":14992.75,"end":14992.91},{"text":"afternoon","start":14992.91,"end":14993.63},{"text":"once","start":14993.79,"end":14994.19},{"text":"again.","start":14994.19,"end":14994.75}]},{"text":"My name is Enita Nyirenda, Member of Parliament for Lundazi Constituency, Eastern Province in Zambia.","start":14995.07,"end":15001.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":14995.07,"end":14995.31},{"text":"name","start":14995.31,"end":14995.51},{"text":"is","start":14995.51,"end":14995.79},{"text":"Enita","start":14995.79,"end":14996.51},{"text":"Nyirenda,","start":14996.51,"end":14997.07},{"text":"Member","start":14997.07,"end":14997.39},{"text":"of","start":14997.39,"end":14997.47},{"text":"Parliament","start":14997.47,"end":14998.03},{"text":"for","start":14998.03,"end":14998.27},{"text":"Lundazi","start":14998.27,"end":14998.79},{"text":"Constituency,","start":14998.79,"end":14999.75},{"text":"Eastern","start":14999.75,"end":15000.03},{"text":"Province","start":15000.03,"end":15000.67},{"text":"in","start":15001.03,"end":15001.11},{"text":"Zambia.","start":15001.35,"end":15001.75}]},{"text":"I just want to give a small background, if I'm allowed.","start":15003.87,"end":15006.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15003.87,"end":15003.95},{"text":"just","start":15003.95,"end":15004.19},{"text":"want","start":15004.19,"end":15004.39},{"text":"to","start":15004.39,"end":15004.47},{"text":"give","start":15004.47,"end":15004.67},{"text":"a","start":15004.67,"end":15004.71},{"text":"small","start":15004.71,"end":15004.99},{"text":"background,","start":15004.99,"end":15005.67},{"text":"if","start":15005.67,"end":15005.79},{"text":"I'm","start":15005.79,"end":15006.03},{"text":"allowed.","start":15006.03,"end":15006.59}]},{"text":"Before I became a member of parliament, I just used to read about the roles of a member of parliament, to say the roles of a member of parliament is to pass the budget, the roles of a member of parliament is to ensure that they offer credible checks and balances to the government of the day, and apart from that, to be able to speak on behalf of the people.","start":15007.55,"end":15029.63,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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because the European Parliament, um, was debating in its development committee to come to a position for financing for development and to have a delegation with a position also in our relationship to the European Commission, uh, but we didn't come to an agreement, uh, within the European Parliament on what the priorities should 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when I listened to the other presentations, it was so clear what an important role parliamentarians play in terms of the bridge, as Miranda so clearly stated, between citizens and states to make sure that the financing agenda truly reflects the priorities, rights, and needs of people that they 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when it comes to the Compromiso de Sevilla, I think there's a couple of things.","start":15771.71,"end":15780.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15771.71,"end":15771.87},{"text":"when","start":15771.87,"end":15772.03},{"text":"it","start":15772.03,"end":15772.15},{"text":"comes","start":15772.15,"end":15772.67},{"text":"to","start":15772.67,"end":15773.07},{"text":"the","start":15774.43,"end":15774.59},{"text":"Compromiso","start":15774.59,"end":15775.39},{"text":"de","start":15775.39,"end":15775.63},{"text":"Sevilla,","start":15775.63,"end":15776.43},{"text":"I","start":15778.51,"end":15778.67},{"text":"think","start":15778.67,"end":15778.87},{"text":"there's","start":15778.87,"end":15779.15},{"text":"a","start":15779.15,"end":15779.19},{"text":"couple","start":15779.19,"end":15779.47},{"text":"of","start":15779.47,"end":15779.55},{"text":"things.","start":15779.55,"end":15780.03}]},{"text":"And because there's a number of parliamentarians in the room, I do want to speak a 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also, I think thirdly, what we do is also use the MPs who couldn't return to 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short, that's how we do it, but I was also keen to learn from the panelists and others how, what other strategies they could have in terms of reducing the risk of, that comes with high parliamentary turnover after 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congratulations on the good work.","start":16362.15,"end":16364.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":16362.15,"end":16362.79},{"text":"congratulations","start":16362.87,"end":16363.79},{"text":"on","start":16363.79,"end":16363.91},{"text":"the","start":16363.91,"end":16364.03},{"text":"good","start":16364.03,"end":16364.23},{"text":"work.","start":16364.23,"end":16364.59}]},{"text":"It seems like you are putting things in place for that work to be as smooth as possible for all that 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would like to invite you to ask questions or make comments.","start":16372.07,"end":16376.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16372.07,"end":16372.19},{"text":"would","start":16372.19,"end":16372.31},{"text":"like","start":16372.31,"end":16372.55},{"text":"to","start":16372.55,"end":16372.67},{"text":"invite","start":16372.67,"end":16373.15},{"text":"you","start":16373.15,"end":16373.27},{"text":"to","start":16373.27,"end":16373.67},{"text":"ask","start":16373.91,"end":16374.43},{"text":"questions","start":16374.43,"end":16374.95},{"text":"or","start":16374.95,"end":16375.11},{"text":"make","start":16375.11,"end":16375.47},{"text":"comments.","start":16375.47,"end":16376.03}]},{"text":"Please raise your hands, and the room assistants will give you the 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please, if we can have the gentleman in the back first and then you.","start":16393.51,"end":16397.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":16393.51,"end":16393.75},{"text":"please,","start":16393.75,"end":16394.15},{"text":"if","start":16394.15,"end":16394.31},{"text":"we","start":16394.31,"end":16394.39},{"text":"can","start":16394.39,"end":16394.63},{"text":"have","start":16394.63,"end":16394.83},{"text":"the","start":16394.83,"end":16394.95},{"text":"gentleman","start":16394.95,"end":16395.59},{"text":"in","start":16395.59,"end":16395.75},{"text":"the","start":16395.75,"end":16395.91},{"text":"back","start":16395.91,"end":16396.23},{"text":"first","start":16396.23,"end":16396.71},{"text":"and","start":16396.71,"end":16396.95},{"text":"then","start":16396.95,"end":16397.35},{"text":"you.","start":16397.35,"end":16397.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aleksandra Blagojevic","affiliation":"IPU","affiliation_full":"IPU","group":null,"function":"Program Manager, International Development"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":16399.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=16400","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":16399.99,"end":16400.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16399.99,"end":16400.23},{"text":"you","start":16400.23,"end":16400.35},{"text":"very","start":16400.35,"end":16400.55},{"text":"much.","start":16400.55,"end":16400.79}]},{"text":"My name is Awol Musahar Absemdani.","start":16400.87,"end":16402.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":16400.87,"end":16401.07},{"text":"name","start":16401.07,"end":16401.27},{"text":"is","start":16401.27,"end":16401.47},{"text":"Awol","start":16401.47,"end":16401.75},{"text":"Musahar","start":16401.75,"end":16402.11},{"text":"Absemdani.","start":16402.11,"end":16402.87}]},{"text":"I'm the executive director of Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Center, CISLAC, a partner to International 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Niranda first, thank you.","start":16756.31,"end":16758.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":16756.31,"end":16756.75},{"text":"Niranda","start":16756.99,"end":16757.63},{"text":"first,","start":16757.79,"end":16758.27},{"text":"thank","start":16758.43,"end":16758.75},{"text":"you.","start":16758.75,"end":16758.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aleksandra Blagojevic","affiliation":"IPU","affiliation_full":"IPU","group":null,"function":"Program Manager, International Development"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":16759.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=16760","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":16759.47,"end":16760.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16759.47,"end":16759.71},{"text":"you","start":16759.71,"end":16759.87},{"text":"so","start":16759.87,"end":16760.11},{"text":"much.","start":16760.11,"end":16760.51}]},{"text":"I think maybe I'll respond to one or 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you to talk about the retention where only maybe 30% will come back to parliament.","start":16771.55,"end":16780.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16771.55,"end":16771.63},{"text":"would","start":16771.67,"end":16771.79},{"text":"want","start":16771.79,"end":16772.27},{"text":"you","start":16772.27,"end":16772.47},{"text":"to","start":16772.83,"end":16773.55},{"text":"talk","start":16774.11,"end":16774.35},{"text":"about","start":16774.35,"end":16774.67},{"text":"the","start":16774.67,"end":16774.75},{"text":"retention","start":16774.75,"end":16775.71},{"text":"where","start":16775.71,"end":16776.27},{"text":"only","start":16776.35,"end":16776.91},{"text":"maybe","start":16776.91,"end":16777.23},{"text":"30%","start":16777.23,"end":16777.27},{"text":"will","start":16777.27,"end":16778.27},{"text":"come","start":16778.27,"end":16778.51},{"text":"back","start":16778.51,"end":16778.91},{"text":"to","start":16779.23,"end":16779.39},{"text":"parliament.","start":16779.39,"end":16780.27}]},{"text":"And I don't know if as civil society or as NGOs, you have come to sit and ask what is it that makes so many parliamentarians lose their seats.","start":16780.43,"end":16794.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":16780.43,"end":16780.99},{"text":"I","start":16782.19,"end":16782.35},{"text":"don't","start":16782.35,"end":16782.63},{"text":"know","start":16782.63,"end":16782.79},{"text":"if","start":16782.79,"end":16782.95},{"text":"as","start":16782.95,"end":16783.07},{"text":"civil","start":16783.07,"end":16783.39},{"text":"society","start":16783.39,"end":16784.19},{"text":"or","start":16784.19,"end":16784.31},{"text":"as","start":16784.31,"end":16784.43},{"text":"NGOs,","start":16784.43,"end":16785.07},{"text":"you","start":16785.07,"end":16785.27},{"text":"have","start":16785.27,"end":16785.63},{"text":"come","start":16785.63,"end":16786.03},{"text":"to","start":16786.03,"end":16786.15},{"text":"sit","start":16786.19,"end":16786.83},{"text":"and","start":16786.83,"end":16787.23},{"text":"ask","start":16787.55,"end":16788.11},{"text":"what","start":16788.35,"end":16788.99},{"text":"is","start":16788.99,"end":16789.23},{"text":"it","start":16789.23,"end":16789.47},{"text":"that","start":16789.47,"end":16789.79},{"text":"makes","start":16789.79,"end":16790.51},{"text":"so","start":16791.75,"end":16791.83},{"text":"many","start":16791.83,"end":16792.07},{"text":"parliamentarians","start":16792.07,"end":16793.11},{"text":"lose","start":16793.11,"end":16793.43},{"text":"their","start":16793.43,"end":16793.71},{"text":"seats.","start":16793.71,"end":16794.39}]},{"text":"There are some of the issues that I can bring about to you is that our communities do not really understand the roles of a member of 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a lawmaker.","start":16805.99,"end":16807.19,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":16807.35,"end":16807.59},{"text":"supposed","start":16807.59,"end":16807.99},{"text":"to","start":16807.99,"end":16808.07},{"text":"pass","start":16808.07,"end":16808.39},{"text":"a","start":16808.39,"end":16808.47},{"text":"budget.","start":16808.47,"end":16809.03}]},{"text":"I'm supposed to offer critical, you know, checks and balances to the government of the day.","start":16809.27,"end":16815.99,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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talking from Africa and Zambia in particular.","start":16849.55,"end":16853.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":16849.55,"end":16849.95},{"text":"talking","start":16849.95,"end":16850.39},{"text":"from","start":16850.39,"end":16850.83},{"text":"Africa","start":16851.07,"end":16851.51},{"text":"and","start":16851.51,"end":16851.99},{"text":"Zambia","start":16851.99,"end":16852.35},{"text":"in","start":16852.35,"end":16852.51},{"text":"particular.","start":16852.51,"end":16853.23}]},{"text":"You have not done so much to educate the people about what is the role of a member of 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of the members of parliament, they have never even been, maybe they've never even spoken a word in the 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then I would want to talk about the issue from Nigeria.","start":16890.87,"end":16895.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":16890.87,"end":16891.15},{"text":"then","start":16891.15,"end":16891.43},{"text":"I","start":16891.43,"end":16891.55},{"text":"would","start":16891.55,"end":16891.75},{"text":"want","start":16891.75,"end":16892.03},{"text":"to","start":16892.03,"end":16892.15},{"text":"talk","start":16892.15,"end":16892.47},{"text":"about","start":16892.47,"end":16892.87},{"text":"the","start":16892.87,"end":16893.27},{"text":"issue","start":16893.43,"end":16893.79},{"text":"from","start":16893.79,"end":16894.31},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":16894.63,"end":16895.35}]},{"text":"My brother, we are suffering the same fate.","start":16895.67,"end":16897.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":16895.67,"end":16895.83},{"text":"brother,","start":16895.83,"end":16896.19},{"text":"we","start":16896.19,"end":16896.35},{"text":"are","start":16896.35,"end":16896.43},{"text":"suffering","start":16896.43,"end":16896.95},{"text":"the","start":16896.95,"end":16897.03},{"text":"same","start":16897.03,"end":16897.35},{"text":"fate.","start":16897.35,"end":16897.99}]},{"text":"Parliaments today, they seem to, this separation of powers, as IPU, you need to look at it very much, because if a parliamentarian is ill-treated, they are supposed to run to maybe the 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have resources.","start":16950.87,"end":16952.47,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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it's like today you are pregnant and you are going to the hospital and you find that there is no nurse to attend to you because USID has withdrawn their 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any decision that is supposed to be made, there is need for you to have a human 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Can I come in for one second?","start":17643.91,"end":17645.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":17643.91,"end":17644.35},{"text":"Can","start":17644.35,"end":17644.51},{"text":"I","start":17644.51,"end":17644.59},{"text":"come","start":17644.59,"end":17644.83},{"text":"in","start":17644.83,"end":17645.07},{"text":"for","start":17645.07,"end":17645.23},{"text":"one","start":17645.23,"end":17645.47},{"text":"second?","start":17645.47,"end":17645.71}]},{"text":"And I realize this question is more to the members of parliament, but I just wanted to give a little bit of a framing.","start":17645.71,"end":17652.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":17645.71,"end":17646.15},{"text":"I","start":17646.15,"end":17646.19},{"text":"realize","start":17646.19,"end":17646.67},{"text":"this","start":17646.67,"end":17646.83},{"text":"question","start":17646.83,"end":17647.27},{"text":"is","start":17647.27,"end":17647.39},{"text":"more","start":17647.39,"end":17647.71},{"text":"to","start":17647.71,"end":17647.95},{"text":"the","start":17647.95,"end":17648.07},{"text":"members","start":17648.07,"end":17648.51},{"text":"of","start":17648.51,"end":17648.83},{"text":"parliament,","start":17649.15,"end":17649.71},{"text":"but","start":17649.71,"end":17649.87},{"text":"I","start":17649.87,"end":17650.19},{"text":"just","start":17650.19,"end":17650.43},{"text":"wanted","start":17650.43,"end":17650.75},{"text":"to","start":17650.75,"end":17650.83},{"text":"give","start":17650.83,"end":17650.99},{"text":"a","start":17650.99,"end":17651.07},{"text":"little","start":17651.07,"end":17651.35},{"text":"bit","start":17651.35,"end":17651.51},{"text":"of","start":17651.51,"end":17651.67},{"text":"a","start":17651.67,"end":17651.71},{"text":"framing.","start":17651.71,"end":17652.35}]},{"text":"And the reason for that is we're at a conference that's looking at financing the SDGs, right?","start":17652.99,"end":17660.19,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. 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so that means we have now a phenomena where overweight and obesity is costing on average $990 billion in productivity loss each year due to workers' ill health, or the social health impact of non-communicable diseases like hypertension and diabetes, which is passing on to the health 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role of parliamentarians in both their legislative role and in their budget roles in terms of fiscal policies becomes extremely important here.","start":17781.39,"end":17794.27,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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level of disruption that we are currently facing, the political fault lines, the social upheaval, I think we're just at the tip of the 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just a request that we know the times are difficult, but your role becomes even more important in difficult 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think we see this as one of our big challenges for the next period in the European 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should work on those policies as well and work on those policies, of course, that we discussed here that relates to international solidarity, international 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this, I think, is really the big challenge that we have for the near future.","start":18331.95,"end":18336.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":18331.95,"end":18332.19},{"text":"this,","start":18332.19,"end":18332.59},{"text":"I","start":18332.59,"end":18332.67},{"text":"think,","start":18332.67,"end":18332.91},{"text":"is","start":18332.91,"end":18333.07},{"text":"really","start":18333.07,"end":18333.39},{"text":"the","start":18333.39,"end":18333.47},{"text":"big","start":18333.47,"end":18333.63},{"text":"challenge","start":18333.63,"end":18334.15},{"text":"that","start":18334.15,"end":18334.27},{"text":"we","start":18334.27,"end":18334.43},{"text":"have","start":18334.43,"end":18334.83},{"text":"for","start":18335.23,"end":18335.47},{"text":"the","start":18335.47,"end":18335.55},{"text":"near","start":18335.55,"end":18335.79},{"text":"future.","start":18335.79,"end":18336.35}]},{"text":"Thank 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This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":18341.79,"end":18342.19},{"text":"global","start":18342.59,"end":18342.95},{"text":"development","start":18342.95,"end":18343.55},{"text":"financing","start":18343.55,"end":18344.67},{"text":"landscape","start":18344.75,"end":18345.39},{"text":"is","start":18345.39,"end":18345.55},{"text":"undergoing","start":18345.55,"end":18346.03},{"text":"significant","start":18346.03,"end":18346.87},{"text":"shifts.","start":18346.87,"end":18347.55}]},{"text":"And the question which I have is, we have so many SDGs, and we have very few years in which we should sit down and ask ourselves the question, did we achieve 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after this abrupt change, what is it that we're going to do?","start":18364.43,"end":18369.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":18364.43,"end":18364.91},{"text":"after","start":18364.99,"end":18365.55},{"text":"this","start":18365.55,"end":18366.03},{"text":"abrupt","start":18366.51,"end":18367.47},{"text":"change,","start":18367.47,"end":18368.03},{"text":"what","start":18368.03,"end":18368.35},{"text":"is","start":18368.35,"end":18368.51},{"text":"it","start":18368.51,"end":18368.67},{"text":"that","start":18368.67,"end":18368.91},{"text":"we're","start":18368.91,"end":18369.11},{"text":"going","start":18369.11,"end":18369.31},{"text":"to","start":18369.31,"end":18369.47},{"text":"do?","start":18369.47,"end":18369.87}]},{"text":"So some of the changes that we have to do concerning the shift is that we have to prioritize as nations what is 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me, talking about Zambia, the basic needs of the human want are the ones that we really have to look at at the moment because desperate times call for desperate 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for now, as a member of parliament, we have what is called constituency development fund.","start":18398.47,"end":18403.91,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. 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the problem is going to multiply.","start":18422.31,"end":18425.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":18422.31,"end":18423.03},{"text":"the","start":18423.03,"end":18423.19},{"text":"problem","start":18423.19,"end":18423.67},{"text":"is","start":18423.67,"end":18423.91},{"text":"going","start":18423.91,"end":18424.11},{"text":"to","start":18424.11,"end":18424.23},{"text":"multiply.","start":18424.23,"end":18425.11}]},{"text":"So, with this global shift, I'm sure countries, and Zambia, and I think other countries also, have already started adjusting so that they can be able now to work with what is 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we shouldn't lose what we have gained up to this level, I submit.","start":18438.91,"end":18445.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anyhow,","start":18438.91,"end":18439.71},{"text":"we","start":18440.11,"end":18440.31},{"text":"shouldn't","start":18440.31,"end":18440.87},{"text":"lose","start":18440.87,"end":18441.31},{"text":"what","start":18441.35,"end":18441.79},{"text":"we","start":18441.79,"end":18441.95},{"text":"have","start":18441.95,"end":18442.27},{"text":"gained","start":18442.27,"end":18442.83},{"text":"up","start":18442.83,"end":18443.15},{"text":"to","start":18443.15,"end":18443.35},{"text":"this","start":18443.35,"end":18443.63},{"text":"level,","start":18443.63,"end":18444.03},{"text":"I","start":18444.35,"end":18444.51},{"text":"submit.","start":18444.51,"end":18445.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Enita Nyirenda","affiliation":"ZMB","affiliation_full":"Zambia","group":null,"function":"Member of Parliament"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":18447.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1s98dwgto?lang=en&t=18448","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":18447.07,"end":18447.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":18447.07,"end":18447.27},{"text":"you","start":18447.27,"end":18447.39},{"text":"very","start":18447.39,"end":18447.59},{"text":"much.","start":18447.59,"end":18447.95}]},{"text":"And this brings us to the end of the 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also take good notes of all the suggestions that you have made for the Interparliamentary Union on how to further engage on these issues with members of parliament and staff, but also with civil society and the United Nations.","start":18463.79,"end":18476.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":18463.79,"end":18463.95},{"text":"also","start":18463.95,"end":18464.19},{"text":"take","start":18464.19,"end":18464.43},{"text":"good","start":18464.43,"end":18464.75},{"text":"notes","start":18464.75,"end":18465.23},{"text":"of","start":18465.23,"end":18465.39},{"text":"all","start":18465.39,"end":18465.63},{"text":"the","start":18465.63,"end":18465.75},{"text":"suggestions","start":18465.75,"end":18466.51},{"text":"that","start":18466.51,"end":18466.71},{"text":"you","start":18466.71,"end":18466.83},{"text":"have","start":18466.83,"end":18467.07},{"text":"made","start":18467.07,"end":18467.47},{"text":"for","start":18467.47,"end":18467.71},{"text":"the","start":18467.71,"end":18467.83},{"text":"Interparliamentary","start":18467.87,"end":18468.91},{"text":"Union","start":18468.91,"end":18469.23},{"text":"on","start":18469.23,"end":18469.31},{"text":"how","start":18469.31,"end":18469.63},{"text":"to","start":18469.63,"end":18469.75},{"text":"further","start":18469.75,"end":18470.19},{"text":"engage","start":18470.19,"end":18470.67},{"text":"on","start":18470.67,"end":18470.83},{"text":"these","start":18470.83,"end":18471.07},{"text":"issues","start":18471.07,"end":18471.55},{"text":"with","start":18471.79,"end":18472.03},{"text":"members","start":18472.03,"end":18472.43},{"text":"of","start":18472.43,"end":18472.51},{"text":"parliament","start":18472.51,"end":18473.07},{"text":"and","start":18473.07,"end":18473.31},{"text":"staff,","start":18473.31,"end":18473.79},{"text":"but","start":18473.79,"end":18474.11},{"text":"also","start":18474.11,"end":18474.43},{"text":"with","start":18474.43,"end":18474.63},{"text":"civil","start":18474.63,"end":18474.95},{"text":"society","start":18474.95,"end":18475.47},{"text":"and","start":18475.47,"end":18475.67},{"text":"the","start":18475.67,"end":18475.75},{"text":"United","start":18475.75,"end":18476.19},{"text":"Nations.","start":18476.19,"end":18476.75}]},{"text":"With this, I would like to close this panel and thank you so much for attending.","start":18477.15,"end":18481.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":18477.15,"end":18477.43},{"text":"this,","start":18477.43,"end":18477.79},{"text":"I","start":18477.79,"end":18477.87},{"text":"would","start":18477.87,"end":18478.03},{"text":"like","start":18478.03,"end":18478.27},{"text":"to","start":18478.27,"end":18478.35},{"text":"close","start":18478.35,"end":18478.67},{"text":"this","start":18478.67,"end":18478.91},{"text":"panel","start":18478.91,"end":18479.31},{"text":"and","start":18479.31,"end":18479.55},{"text":"thank","start":18479.55,"end":18479.79},{"text":"you","start":18479.79,"end":18479.87},{"text":"so","start":18479.87,"end":18480.11},{"text":"much","start":18480.11,"end":18480.39},{"text":"for","start":18480.39,"end":18480.59},{"text":"attending.","start":18480.59,"end":18481.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aleksandra Blagojevic","affiliation":"IPU","affiliation_full":"IPU","group":null,"function":"Program Manager, International Development"}}],"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Resilience","description":"A major theme was the need to scale up accessible climate finance for adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilient infrastructure. Speakers emphasized that vulnerable countries, including LLDCs, need fairer financing terms to respond to climate shocks and support a just transition."},{"key":"debt-sustainability","label":"Debt Sustainability","description":"Several speakers highlighted rising debt distress, the burden of debt service, and the need for debt relief, restructuring, and better debt transparency. Debt was discussed as a direct constraint on development spending, climate action, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"digital-transformation","label":"Digital Transformation","description":"Digital tools were presented as important for structural transformation, trade, and public administration. Speakers referred to ICT coverage, digital literacy, digital trade, and digitized border and customs systems as ways to improve competitiveness and reduce delays."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Participants called for a more inclusive and responsive global financial system that better serves countries in special situations. This included reforming multilateral development finance, expanding concessional finance, improving risk-sharing, and creating more effective mechanisms to channel capital where it is needed most."},{"key":"infrastructure-finance","label":"Infrastructure Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for major new investment in transport, energy, water, ICT, and other backbone infrastructure, especially through the proposed Infrastructure Investment Financing Facility for LLDCs. The discussion focused on using public, private, and multilateral finance to close infrastructure gaps and unlock connectivity."},{"key":"economic-diversification","label":"Economic Diversification and Structural Transformation","description":"Many statements argued that landlocked and developing countries must move beyond dependence on a narrow set of commodities or sectors. The discussion emphasized productive capacity, industrialization, value addition, and new sectors such as mining, manufacturing, technology, and services."},{"key":"trade-transit-connectivity","label":"Trade, Transit and Connectivity","description":"Many interventions stressed that high trade costs, slow border procedures, and weak transit links are central barriers for landlocked countries. Proposed solutions included transport corridors, customs harmonization, freedom of transit, trade facilitation, and stronger regional integration."},{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization and Governance","description":"A recurring topic was the need to strengthen tax systems, public financial management, and governance so countries can mobilize more of their own resources. Budget transparency, investor confidence, accountability, and stronger parliamentary oversight were all linked to this agenda."}]}}