{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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speeches fulfill the length of the session with nothing to spare.","start":1279.27,"end":1282.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1279.27,"end":1279.43},{"text":"speeches","start":1279.43,"end":1280.07},{"text":"fulfill","start":1280.07,"end":1280.63},{"text":"the","start":1280.63,"end":1280.71},{"text":"length","start":1280.71,"end":1281.07},{"text":"of","start":1281.07,"end":1281.35},{"text":"the","start":1281.35,"end":1281.43},{"text":"session","start":1281.43,"end":1281.91},{"text":"with","start":1281.91,"end":1282.07},{"text":"nothing","start":1282.07,"end":1282.35},{"text":"to","start":1282.35,"end":1282.43},{"text":"spare.","start":1282.43,"end":1282.95}]},{"text":"To the panelists, I look forward greatly to your insights, and I beseech you to share them 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They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1518.03,"end":1518.79},{"text":"need","start":1518.79,"end":1519.55},{"text":"both.","start":1519.55,"end":1520.31}]},{"text":"Both lenses.","start":1520.31,"end":1521.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":1520.31,"end":1521.06},{"text":"lenses.","start":1521.06,"end":1521.82}]},{"text":"Bhutan has learned this very clearly.","start":1521.82,"end":1526.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bhutan","start":1521.82,"end":1522.58},{"text":"has","start":1522.58,"end":1523.33},{"text":"learned","start":1523.33,"end":1524.09},{"text":"this","start":1524.09,"end":1524.85},{"text":"very","start":1524.85,"end":1525.6},{"text":"clearly.","start":1525.6,"end":1526.36}]},{"text":"In 2022, our monetary poverty rate was 12.4%.","start":1526.36,"end":1532.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1526.36,"end":1527.12},{"text":"2022,","start":1527.12,"end":1527.87},{"text":"our","start":1527.87,"end":1528.63},{"text":"monetary","start":1528.63,"end":1529.39},{"text":"poverty","start":1529.39,"end":1530.15},{"text":"rate","start":1530.15,"end":1530.9},{"text":"was","start":1530.9,"end":1531.66},{"text":"12.4%.","start":1531.66,"end":1532.42}]},{"text":"Our moderate multi-dimensional poverty index put the figure at 17.8%.","start":1532.42,"end":1539.92,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1532.42,"end":1533.17},{"text":"moderate","start":1533.17,"end":1533.93},{"text":"multi-dimensional","start":1533.93,"end":1534.69},{"text":"poverty","start":1534.69,"end":1535.44},{"text":"index","start":1535.44,"end":1536.2},{"text":"put","start":1536.2,"end":1536.96},{"text":"the","start":1536.96,"end":1537.71},{"text":"figure","start":1537.71,"end":1538.47},{"text":"at","start":1538.47,"end":1539.23},{"text":"17.8%.","start":1539.23,"end":1539.92}]},{"text":"only 4.7% of our people were poor by both measures.","start":1541.59,"end":1547.59,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1553.59,"end":1553.83},{"text":"we","start":1553.83,"end":1554.07},{"text":"looked","start":1554.07,"end":1554.39},{"text":"only","start":1554.47,"end":1554.95},{"text":"at","start":1554.95,"end":1555.19},{"text":"monetary","start":1555.19,"end":1555.75},{"text":"poverty,","start":1555.75,"end":1556.47},{"text":"we","start":1556.95,"end":1557.07},{"text":"would","start":1557.07,"end":1557.27},{"text":"miss","start":1557.27,"end":1557.43},{"text":"people.","start":1557.43,"end":1557.99}]},{"text":"If we looked only at multidimensional poverty, we would miss others.","start":1558.87,"end":1563.03,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1661.35,"end":1661.55},{"text":"is","start":1661.55,"end":1661.67},{"text":"also","start":1661.67,"end":1662.03},{"text":"informing","start":1662.03,"end":1662.71},{"text":"our","start":1662.71,"end":1662.87},{"text":"work","start":1662.87,"end":1663.27},{"text":"on","start":1663.27,"end":1663.43},{"text":"social","start":1663.43,"end":1663.91},{"text":"protection","start":1663.91,"end":1664.63},{"text":"and","start":1665.03,"end":1665.27},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":1665.27,"end":1666.07}]},{"text":"These are not just numbers in reports.","start":1667.35,"end":1670.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1667.35,"end":1668.07},{"text":"are","start":1668.39,"end":1668.51},{"text":"not","start":1668.51,"end":1668.79},{"text":"just","start":1668.79,"end":1669.07},{"text":"numbers","start":1669.07,"end":1669.83},{"text":"in","start":1669.83,"end":1670.07},{"text":"reports.","start":1670.07,"end":1670.71}]},{"text":"They influence decisions.","start":1670.95,"end":1672.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1670.95,"end":1671.19},{"text":"influence","start":1671.19,"end":1671.83},{"text":"decisions.","start":1671.83,"end":1672.63}]},{"text":"They influence budgets.","start":1673.19,"end":1674.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1673.19,"end":1673.31},{"text":"influence","start":1673.31,"end":1673.91},{"text":"budgets.","start":1673.91,"end":1674.63}]},{"text":"They influence lives.","start":1675.27,"end":1676.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1675.27,"end":1675.51},{"text":"influence","start":1675.51,"end":1676.15},{"text":"lives.","start":1676.23,"end":1676.95}]},{"text":"So what should all this mean beyond 2030?","start":1678.71,"end":1681.71,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1678.71,"end":1678.95},{"text":"what","start":1678.95,"end":1679.19},{"text":"should","start":1679.19,"end":1679.43},{"text":"all","start":1679.43,"end":1679.75},{"text":"this","start":1679.75,"end":1679.99},{"text":"mean","start":1679.99,"end":1680.31},{"text":"beyond","start":1680.31,"end":1680.83},{"text":"2030?","start":1680.83,"end":1681.71}]},{"text":"I would offer four propositions.","start":1682.87,"end":1686.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1682.87,"end":1682.95},{"text":"would","start":1682.95,"end":1683.11},{"text":"offer","start":1683.11,"end":1684.23},{"text":"four","start":1684.23,"end":1684.95},{"text":"propositions.","start":1685.23,"end":1686.07}]},{"text":"First, the eradication of poverty in all its forms must remain at the heart of the global development agenda.","start":1687.35,"end":1695.75,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1687.35,"end":1687.83},{"text":"the","start":1688.39,"end":1688.59},{"text":"eradication","start":1688.59,"end":1689.43},{"text":"of","start":1689.43,"end":1689.55},{"text":"poverty","start":1689.55,"end":1690.15},{"text":"in","start":1690.15,"end":1690.31},{"text":"all","start":1690.31,"end":1690.63},{"text":"its","start":1690.63,"end":1690.83},{"text":"forms","start":1690.83,"end":1691.43},{"text":"must","start":1691.67,"end":1691.99},{"text":"remain","start":1691.99,"end":1692.47},{"text":"at","start":1692.47,"end":1692.63},{"text":"the","start":1692.63,"end":1692.71},{"text":"heart","start":1692.71,"end":1693.27},{"text":"of","start":1693.67,"end":1693.83},{"text":"the","start":1693.83,"end":1693.95},{"text":"global","start":1693.95,"end":1694.39},{"text":"development","start":1694.39,"end":1695.11},{"text":"agenda.","start":1695.11,"end":1695.75}]},{"text":"We need both monetary and multidimensional measures of poverty.","start":1696.87,"end":1701.83,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1696.87,"end":1697.03},{"text":"need","start":1697.03,"end":1697.27},{"text":"both","start":1697.27,"end":1697.43},{"text":"monetary","start":1697.51,"end":1698.31},{"text":"and","start":1698.47,"end":1698.79},{"text":"multidimensional","start":1698.79,"end":1700.19},{"text":"measures","start":1700.55,"end":1701.03},{"text":"of","start":1701.03,"end":1701.19},{"text":"poverty.","start":1701.19,"end":1701.83}]},{"text":"Neither gives us the full picture alone.","start":1702.71,"end":1706.23,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":1702.71,"end":1703.27},{"text":"gives","start":1703.35,"end":1703.67},{"text":"us","start":1703.67,"end":1704.07},{"text":"the","start":1704.39,"end":1704.55},{"text":"full","start":1704.55,"end":1704.87},{"text":"picture","start":1704.87,"end":1705.51},{"text":"alone.","start":1705.71,"end":1706.23}]},{"text":"Second, We must move from national averages to people and places.","start":1707.51,"end":1713.31,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1707.51,"end":1708.23},{"text":"We","start":1708.67,"end":1708.79},{"text":"must","start":1708.79,"end":1709.03},{"text":"move","start":1709.03,"end":1709.35},{"text":"from","start":1709.35,"end":1709.63},{"text":"national","start":1709.63,"end":1710.27},{"text":"averages","start":1710.27,"end":1710.99},{"text":"to","start":1711.23,"end":1711.35},{"text":"people","start":1711.39,"end":1712.19},{"text":"and","start":1712.27,"end":1712.55},{"text":"places.","start":1712.55,"end":1713.31}]},{"text":"National averages matter, but averages can hide people, can hide a remote village, a struggling neighborhood, a family, a child.","start":1714.99,"end":1725.15,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":1714.99,"end":1715.47},{"text":"averages","start":1715.47,"end":1715.95},{"text":"matter,","start":1715.95,"end":1716.51},{"text":"but","start":1717.23,"end":1717.47},{"text":"averages","start":1717.47,"end":1718.11},{"text":"can","start":1718.11,"end":1718.35},{"text":"hide","start":1718.35,"end":1718.75},{"text":"people,","start":1718.75,"end":1719.31},{"text":"can","start":1720.51,"end":1720.67},{"text":"hide","start":1720.67,"end":1720.91},{"text":"a","start":1720.91,"end":1720.95},{"text":"remote","start":1720.95,"end":1721.39},{"text":"village,","start":1721.39,"end":1721.79},{"text":"a","start":1721.79,"end":1721.87},{"text":"struggling","start":1721.87,"end":1722.51},{"text":"neighborhood,","start":1722.51,"end":1722.99},{"text":"a","start":1723.07,"end":1723.11},{"text":"family,","start":1723.11,"end":1723.79},{"text":"a","start":1724.59,"end":1724.63},{"text":"child.","start":1724.63,"end":1725.15}]},{"text":"If \"leave no one behind\" is to be more than a promise, we must know who is being left behind, where they are, and why they are being left behind.","start":1726.11,"end":1737.47,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1737.99,"end":1738.19},{"text":"we","start":1738.19,"end":1738.31},{"text":"must","start":1738.31,"end":1738.55},{"text":"know","start":1738.55,"end":1738.95},{"text":"whether","start":1738.95,"end":1739.51},{"text":"our","start":1739.51,"end":1739.67},{"text":"policies","start":1739.67,"end":1740.39},{"text":"are","start":1740.39,"end":1740.47},{"text":"actually","start":1740.47,"end":1740.95},{"text":"reaching","start":1740.95,"end":1741.35},{"text":"them.","start":1741.35,"end":1741.75}]},{"text":"Third, we must measure vulnerability and resilience.","start":1743.59,"end":1747.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. 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Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1798.99,"end":1799.19},{"text":"must","start":1799.19,"end":1799.43},{"text":"also","start":1799.43,"end":1799.79},{"text":"become","start":1799.79,"end":1800.35},{"text":"a","start":1800.35,"end":1800.43},{"text":"defence","start":1800.43,"end":1801.07},{"text":"against","start":1801.15,"end":1801.63},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":1801.63,"end":1802.59}]},{"text":"We must see vulnerability before it becomes poverty.","start":1804.67,"end":1807.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. 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Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1808.43,"end":1808.63},{"text":"we","start":1808.63,"end":1808.75},{"text":"must","start":1808.75,"end":1809.07},{"text":"act","start":1809.07,"end":1809.55},{"text":"on","start":1809.55,"end":1809.71},{"text":"what","start":1809.71,"end":1809.95},{"text":"we","start":1809.95,"end":1810.11},{"text":"see,","start":1810.11,"end":1810.59},{"text":"not","start":1811.07,"end":1811.47},{"text":"wait","start":1811.47,"end":1812.03},{"text":"until","start":1812.19,"end":1812.51},{"text":"people","start":1812.51,"end":1812.99},{"text":"have","start":1812.99,"end":1813.23},{"text":"lost","start":1813.23,"end":1813.67},{"text":"the","start":1813.67,"end":1813.79},{"text":"progress","start":1813.79,"end":1814.43},{"text":"they","start":1814.67,"end":1814.79},{"text":"have","start":1814.79,"end":1814.99},{"text":"worked","start":1814.99,"end":1815.43},{"text":"so","start":1815.43,"end":1815.79},{"text":"hard","start":1815.79,"end":1816.19},{"text":"to","start":1816.51,"end":1816.67},{"text":"make.","start":1816.67,"end":1817.07}]},{"text":"Fourth.","start":1819.47,"end":1819.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth.","start":1819.47,"end":1819.79}]},{"text":"People experiencing poverty must help shape the response.","start":1821.07,"end":1825.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":1821.07,"end":1821.55},{"text":"experiencing","start":1821.55,"end":1822.43},{"text":"poverty","start":1822.43,"end":1823.23},{"text":"must","start":1823.47,"end":1823.75},{"text":"help","start":1823.75,"end":1824.11},{"text":"shape","start":1824.19,"end":1824.75},{"text":"the","start":1824.99,"end":1825.15},{"text":"response.","start":1825.15,"end":1825.87}]},{"text":"They cannot simply be subjects of our measurements.","start":1826.51,"end":1830.11,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1826.51,"end":1826.67},{"text":"cannot","start":1826.67,"end":1827.15},{"text":"simply","start":1827.15,"end":1827.71},{"text":"be","start":1827.71,"end":1827.87},{"text":"subjects","start":1827.87,"end":1828.75},{"text":"of","start":1828.99,"end":1829.15},{"text":"our","start":1829.15,"end":1829.23},{"text":"measurements.","start":1829.23,"end":1830.11}]},{"text":"They must have a voice in defining the problems and designing the solutions.","start":1831.15,"end":1835.71,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1831.15,"end":1831.27},{"text":"must","start":1831.31,"end":1831.51},{"text":"have","start":1831.51,"end":1831.63},{"text":"a","start":1831.63,"end":1831.71},{"text":"voice","start":1831.71,"end":1832.19},{"text":"in","start":1832.19,"end":1832.27},{"text":"defining","start":1832.27,"end":1832.79},{"text":"the","start":1832.79,"end":1832.91},{"text":"problems","start":1832.91,"end":1833.63},{"text":"and","start":1834.11,"end":1834.31},{"text":"designing","start":1834.31,"end":1834.83},{"text":"the","start":1834.83,"end":1834.91},{"text":"solutions.","start":1834.91,"end":1835.71}]},{"text":"Data can tell us a great deal, but data cannot tell us everything.","start":1836.67,"end":1841.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":1836.67,"end":1837.15},{"text":"can","start":1837.15,"end":1837.39},{"text":"tell","start":1837.39,"end":1837.63},{"text":"us","start":1837.63,"end":1837.79},{"text":"a","start":1837.79,"end":1837.87},{"text":"great","start":1837.87,"end":1838.07},{"text":"deal,","start":1838.07,"end":1838.51},{"text":"but","start":1839.39,"end":1839.55},{"text":"data","start":1839.55,"end":1840.11},{"text":"cannot","start":1840.67,"end":1840.95},{"text":"tell","start":1840.95,"end":1841.15},{"text":"us","start":1841.15,"end":1841.31},{"text":"everything.","start":1841.31,"end":1841.87}]},{"text":"If measures are our eyes, the voices of people living in poverty must be our guide.","start":1843.15,"end":1849.39,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1843.15,"end":1843.39},{"text":"measures","start":1843.39,"end":1844.35},{"text":"are","start":1844.67,"end":1844.91},{"text":"our","start":1844.91,"end":1845.07},{"text":"eyes,","start":1845.07,"end":1845.79},{"text":"the","start":1846.27,"end":1846.43},{"text":"voices","start":1846.43,"end":1846.99},{"text":"of","start":1846.99,"end":1847.07},{"text":"people","start":1847.07,"end":1847.55},{"text":"living","start":1847.55,"end":1847.83},{"text":"in","start":1847.83,"end":1847.95},{"text":"poverty","start":1847.95,"end":1848.43},{"text":"must","start":1848.43,"end":1848.67},{"text":"be","start":1848.67,"end":1848.87},{"text":"our","start":1848.87,"end":1848.95},{"text":"guide.","start":1848.95,"end":1849.39}]},{"text":"For Bhutan, all of this comes back to a question we have been asking for decades: What is development for?","start":1851.23,"end":1860.43,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1851.23,"end":1851.39},{"text":"Bhutan,","start":1851.39,"end":1851.95},{"text":"all","start":1852.91,"end":1853.23},{"text":"of","start":1853.23,"end":1853.31},{"text":"this","start":1853.31,"end":1853.63},{"text":"comes","start":1853.63,"end":1853.95},{"text":"back","start":1853.95,"end":1854.19},{"text":"to","start":1854.19,"end":1854.39},{"text":"a","start":1854.39,"end":1854.43},{"text":"question","start":1854.43,"end":1855.15},{"text":"we","start":1855.15,"end":1855.35},{"text":"have","start":1855.35,"end":1855.47},{"text":"been","start":1855.47,"end":1855.71},{"text":"asking","start":1855.79,"end":1856.19},{"text":"for","start":1856.19,"end":1856.35},{"text":"decades:","start":1856.35,"end":1857.15},{"text":"What","start":1857.91,"end":1858.51},{"text":"is","start":1859.15,"end":1859.39},{"text":"development","start":1859.39,"end":1860.03},{"text":"for?","start":1860.03,"end":1860.43}]},{"text":"Our answer has never been economic growth alone.","start":1861.79,"end":1864.51,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1861.79,"end":1861.99},{"text":"answer","start":1861.99,"end":1862.31},{"text":"has","start":1862.31,"end":1862.51},{"text":"never","start":1862.51,"end":1862.83},{"text":"been","start":1862.83,"end":1863.07},{"text":"economic","start":1863.07,"end":1863.59},{"text":"growth","start":1863.59,"end":1863.91},{"text":"alone.","start":1863.91,"end":1864.51}]},{"text":"Growth matters, jobs matter, income matters, but they are the means.","start":1865.23,"end":1871.79,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."}],"words":[{"text":"Growth","start":1865.23,"end":1865.51},{"text":"matters,","start":1865.63,"end":1866.59},{"text":"jobs","start":1866.91,"end":1867.39},{"text":"matter,","start":1867.39,"end":1868.11},{"text":"income","start":1868.51,"end":1869.11},{"text":"matters,","start":1869.11,"end":1869.71},{"text":"but","start":1870.59,"end":1870.79},{"text":"they","start":1870.79,"end":1870.99},{"text":"are","start":1870.99,"end":1871.07},{"text":"the","start":1871.07,"end":1871.15},{"text":"means.","start":1871.15,"end":1871.79}]},{"text":"The end is the well-being of the people.","start":1872.43,"end":1875.79,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1872.43,"end":1872.63},{"text":"end","start":1872.67,"end":1873.31},{"text":"is","start":1873.55,"end":1873.71},{"text":"the","start":1873.71,"end":1873.87},{"text":"well-being","start":1873.87,"end":1874.67},{"text":"of","start":1874.99,"end":1875.15},{"text":"the","start":1875.15,"end":1875.23},{"text":"people.","start":1875.23,"end":1875.79}]},{"text":"That is why Gross National Happiness and multidimensional poverty measurement belong in the same conversation.","start":1877.27,"end":1884.07,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."},{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1877.27,"end":1877.43},{"text":"is","start":1877.43,"end":1877.59},{"text":"why","start":1877.59,"end":1877.75},{"text":"Gross","start":1877.75,"end":1878.03},{"text":"National","start":1878.03,"end":1878.35},{"text":"Happiness","start":1878.35,"end":1879.03},{"text":"and","start":1879.03,"end":1879.27},{"text":"multidimensional","start":1879.27,"end":1880.23},{"text":"poverty","start":1880.23,"end":1880.79},{"text":"measurement","start":1880.79,"end":1881.51},{"text":"belong","start":1881.83,"end":1882.55},{"text":"in","start":1882.63,"end":1882.75},{"text":"the","start":1882.75,"end":1882.87},{"text":"same","start":1882.87,"end":1883.19},{"text":"conversation.","start":1883.19,"end":1884.07}]},{"text":"Gross National Happiness tells us what development is for.","start":1885.51,"end":1889.03,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."}],"words":[{"text":"Gross","start":1885.51,"end":1885.83},{"text":"National","start":1885.83,"end":1886.15},{"text":"Happiness","start":1886.15,"end":1886.79},{"text":"tells","start":1886.79,"end":1887.11},{"text":"us","start":1887.11,"end":1887.43},{"text":"what","start":1887.75,"end":1888.03},{"text":"development","start":1888.03,"end":1888.59},{"text":"is","start":1888.59,"end":1888.67},{"text":"for.","start":1888.67,"end":1889.03}]},{"text":"The multidimensional poverty index helps us see where deprivation still stands in its way.","start":1890.07,"end":1898.87,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1890.07,"end":1890.19},{"text":"multidimensional","start":1890.19,"end":1892.23},{"text":"poverty","start":1892.23,"end":1892.79},{"text":"index","start":1892.79,"end":1893.43},{"text":"helps","start":1893.67,"end":1894.23},{"text":"us","start":1894.23,"end":1894.51},{"text":"see","start":1894.51,"end":1894.87},{"text":"where","start":1895.19,"end":1895.67},{"text":"deprivation","start":1895.67,"end":1896.79},{"text":"still","start":1896.87,"end":1897.35},{"text":"stands","start":1897.35,"end":1898.07},{"text":"in","start":1898.07,"end":1898.31},{"text":"its","start":1898.31,"end":1898.47},{"text":"way.","start":1898.47,"end":1898.87}]},{"text":"Our ambition, therefore, cannot end at the poverty line.","start":1900.63,"end":1905.19,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1900.63,"end":1900.95},{"text":"ambition,","start":1900.95,"end":1901.75},{"text":"therefore,","start":1901.75,"end":1902.31},{"text":"cannot","start":1902.71,"end":1903.19},{"text":"end","start":1903.27,"end":1903.83},{"text":"at","start":1903.99,"end":1904.19},{"text":"the","start":1904.19,"end":1904.31},{"text":"poverty","start":1904.31,"end":1904.79},{"text":"line.","start":1904.79,"end":1905.19}]},{"text":"It must extend to the life people can build beyond it.","start":1905.91,"end":1910.87,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1932.15,"end":1932.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1932.39,"end":1933.19},{"text":"We","start":1934.59,"end":1934.67},{"text":"cannot","start":1934.67,"end":1935.07},{"text":"reach","start":1935.07,"end":1935.47},{"text":"those","start":1935.47,"end":1936.27},{"text":"we","start":1936.35,"end":1936.51},{"text":"do","start":1936.51,"end":1936.63},{"text":"not","start":1936.63,"end":1936.91},{"text":"see.","start":1936.91,"end":1937.23}]},{"text":"Our task beyond 2030 is to see poverty in all its dimensions, recognise the people behind the numbers, and identify vulnerability before it becomes deprivation.","start":1938.59,"end":1952.03,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. 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friends.","start":2098.15,"end":2104.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2098.15,"end":2098.19},{"text":"very","start":2098.19,"end":2098.47},{"text":"good","start":2098.47,"end":2098.71},{"text":"afternoon","start":2098.71,"end":2099.51},{"text":"and","start":2099.51,"end":2099.91},{"text":"welcome,","start":2099.91,"end":2100.47},{"text":"a","start":2100.55,"end":2100.59},{"text":"warm","start":2100.59,"end":2100.87},{"text":"welcome","start":2100.87,"end":2101.43},{"text":"to","start":2101.51,"end":2101.91},{"text":"all","start":2101.91,"end":2102.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2102.15,"end":2102.95},{"text":"participants,","start":2102.95,"end":2103.75},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2103.75,"end":2104.11},{"text":"and","start":2104.11,"end":2104.27},{"text":"friends.","start":2104.27,"end":2104.79}]},{"text":"May I first of all recognize the presence as well as the leadership of His Excellency Prime Minister Shering Tobgay, His Excellency Juan Manuel Santos, as well as former President of Colombia and Chair of the Elders, His Excellency President Ramos-Horta, Excellencies, distinguished speakers, and colleagues and friends.","start":2105.35,"end":2131.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2105.35,"end":2105.59},{"text":"I","start":2105.67,"end":2105.83},{"text":"first","start":2105.83,"end":2106.15},{"text":"of","start":2106.15,"end":2106.31},{"text":"all","start":2106.31,"end":2106.47},{"text":"recognize","start":2106.47,"end":2107.19},{"text":"the","start":2107.19,"end":2107.27},{"text":"presence","start":2107.27,"end":2107.83},{"text":"as","start":2107.83,"end":2108.03},{"text":"well","start":2108.03,"end":2108.31},{"text":"as","start":2108.31,"end":2108.55},{"text":"the","start":2108.55,"end":2108.67},{"text":"leadership","start":2108.71,"end":2109.27},{"text":"of","start":2109.75,"end":2109.87},{"text":"His","start":2109.87,"end":2110.07},{"text":"Excellency","start":2110.07,"end":2110.79},{"text":"Prime","start":2110.79,"end":2111.15},{"text":"Minister","start":2111.15,"end":2111.67},{"text":"Shering","start":2111.67,"end":2112.15},{"text":"Tobgay,","start":2112.15,"end":2112.43},{"text":"His","start":2113.67,"end":2113.99},{"text":"Excellency","start":2113.99,"end":2114.63},{"text":"Juan","start":2114.63,"end":2115.11},{"text":"Manuel","start":2115.11,"end":2115.51},{"text":"Santos,","start":2115.51,"end":2116.15},{"text":"as","start":2116.19,"end":2116.39},{"text":"well","start":2116.39,"end":2116.63},{"text":"as","start":2116.63,"end":2116.87},{"text":"former","start":2116.87,"end":2117.19},{"text":"President","start":2118.07,"end":2118.79},{"text":"of","start":2118.79,"end":2118.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":2118.87,"end":2119.39},{"text":"and","start":2119.39,"end":2119.51},{"text":"Chair","start":2119.51,"end":2119.79},{"text":"of","start":2119.79,"end":2119.91},{"text":"the","start":2119.91,"end":2119.99},{"text":"Elders,","start":2119.99,"end":2120.47},{"text":"His","start":2120.87,"end":2121.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":2121.99,"end":2122.79},{"text":"President","start":2122.79,"end":2123.47},{"text":"Ramos-Horta,","start":2124.23,"end":2125.03},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2125.59,"end":2126.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2126.71,"end":2127.63},{"text":"speakers,","start":2128.79,"end":2129.51},{"text":"and","start":2130.15,"end":2130.35},{"text":"colleagues","start":2130.35,"end":2130.71},{"text":"and","start":2130.71,"end":2130.87},{"text":"friends.","start":2130.87,"end":2131.35}]},{"text":"Let me start by giving overview of our region, Asia-Pacific.","start":2132.31,"end":2139.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2132.31,"end":2132.43},{"text":"me","start":2132.43,"end":2132.63},{"text":"start","start":2132.63,"end":2133.11},{"text":"by","start":2133.11,"end":2133.59},{"text":"giving","start":2134.47,"end":2135.03},{"text":"overview","start":2135.91,"end":2136.47},{"text":"of","start":2136.79,"end":2137.19},{"text":"our","start":2137.43,"end":2137.63},{"text":"region,","start":2137.63,"end":2138.07},{"text":"Asia-Pacific.","start":2138.07,"end":2139.03}]},{"text":"Countries across Asia and the Pacific have made remarkable progress strides over the past three decades in tackling poverty through a combination of economic growth, government-led programs, as well as community-based initiatives.","start":2139.67,"end":2153.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":2139.67,"end":2140.15},{"text":"across","start":2140.15,"end":2140.55},{"text":"Asia","start":2140.55,"end":2140.75},{"text":"and","start":2140.75,"end":2140.87},{"text":"the","start":2140.87,"end":2140.95},{"text":"Pacific","start":2140.95,"end":2141.47},{"text":"have","start":2141.47,"end":2141.67},{"text":"made","start":2141.67,"end":2142.07},{"text":"remarkable","start":2142.39,"end":2143.11},{"text":"progress","start":2143.11,"end":2143.63},{"text":"strides","start":2143.63,"end":2144.23},{"text":"over","start":2144.39,"end":2144.67},{"text":"the","start":2144.67,"end":2144.79},{"text":"past","start":2144.79,"end":2145.19},{"text":"three","start":2145.19,"end":2145.35},{"text":"decades","start":2145.35,"end":2145.83},{"text":"in","start":2145.83,"end":2145.99},{"text":"tackling","start":2145.99,"end":2146.39},{"text":"poverty","start":2146.39,"end":2147.03},{"text":"through","start":2147.47,"end":2147.71},{"text":"a","start":2147.71,"end":2147.75},{"text":"combination","start":2147.75,"end":2148.55},{"text":"of","start":2148.55,"end":2148.79},{"text":"economic","start":2148.83,"end":2149.27},{"text":"growth,","start":2149.27,"end":2149.67},{"text":"government-led","start":2149.83,"end":2150.55},{"text":"programs,","start":2150.55,"end":2151.19},{"text":"as","start":2151.19,"end":2151.27},{"text":"well","start":2151.27,"end":2151.59},{"text":"as","start":2151.59,"end":2151.83},{"text":"community-based","start":2151.83,"end":2152.87},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2152.87,"end":2153.67}]},{"text":"Across the region, countries are showing that evidence-based policies and multidimensional approaches can transform lives and expand opportunities.","start":2154.35,"end":2164.67,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2154.35,"end":2154.75},{"text":"the","start":2154.75,"end":2154.83},{"text":"region,","start":2154.83,"end":2155.47},{"text":"countries","start":2155.63,"end":2156.19},{"text":"are","start":2156.19,"end":2156.27},{"text":"showing","start":2156.27,"end":2156.91},{"text":"that","start":2156.91,"end":2157.23},{"text":"evidence-based","start":2157.23,"end":2158.03},{"text":"policies","start":2158.03,"end":2158.75},{"text":"and","start":2159.07,"end":2159.35},{"text":"multidimensional","start":2159.35,"end":2160.23},{"text":"approaches","start":2160.23,"end":2160.83},{"text":"can","start":2160.83,"end":2161.07},{"text":"transform","start":2161.07,"end":2161.55},{"text":"lives","start":2161.55,"end":2162.11},{"text":"and","start":2162.43,"end":2162.71},{"text":"expand","start":2162.71,"end":2163.39},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2163.47,"end":2164.67}]},{"text":"In this case, investments in universal health coverage, nutrition, education, employment support, care system, and community-led development are improving lives and expanding opportunities for those at risk of being left behind.","start":2165.39,"end":2181.95,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2165.39,"end":2165.55},{"text":"this","start":2165.55,"end":2165.79},{"text":"case,","start":2165.79,"end":2166.03},{"text":"investments","start":2166.03,"end":2166.99},{"text":"in","start":2167.07,"end":2167.23},{"text":"universal","start":2167.23,"end":2167.87},{"text":"health","start":2167.87,"end":2168.07},{"text":"coverage,","start":2168.07,"end":2168.75},{"text":"nutrition,","start":2168.75,"end":2169.43},{"text":"education,","start":2169.43,"end":2170.35},{"text":"employment","start":2170.39,"end":2170.87},{"text":"support,","start":2170.87,"end":2171.35},{"text":"care","start":2171.35,"end":2171.71},{"text":"system,","start":2171.71,"end":2172.27},{"text":"and","start":2172.75,"end":2173.15},{"text":"community-led","start":2173.15,"end":2173.75},{"text":"development","start":2173.75,"end":2174.67},{"text":"are","start":2175.15,"end":2175.63},{"text":"improving","start":2176.51,"end":2177.07},{"text":"lives","start":2177.07,"end":2177.55},{"text":"and","start":2177.55,"end":2177.75},{"text":"expanding","start":2177.75,"end":2178.35},{"text":"opportunities","start":2178.35,"end":2179.23},{"text":"for","start":2179.23,"end":2179.47},{"text":"those","start":2179.47,"end":2179.79},{"text":"at","start":2179.79,"end":2180.03},{"text":"risk","start":2180.03,"end":2180.51},{"text":"of","start":2180.67,"end":2180.91},{"text":"being","start":2180.91,"end":2181.15},{"text":"left","start":2181.15,"end":2181.43},{"text":"behind.","start":2181.43,"end":2181.95}]},{"text":"These actions have helped the region to record one of the most significant success stories in modern history.","start":2182.79,"end":2189.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2182.79,"end":2182.95},{"text":"actions","start":2182.95,"end":2183.51},{"text":"have","start":2183.51,"end":2183.67},{"text":"helped","start":2183.67,"end":2183.95},{"text":"the","start":2183.95,"end":2184.07},{"text":"region","start":2184.07,"end":2184.63},{"text":"to","start":2184.63,"end":2184.95},{"text":"record","start":2185.67,"end":2186.07},{"text":"one","start":2186.07,"end":2186.39},{"text":"of","start":2186.39,"end":2186.51},{"text":"the","start":2186.51,"end":2186.63},{"text":"most","start":2186.63,"end":2186.99},{"text":"significant","start":2186.99,"end":2187.71},{"text":"success","start":2187.71,"end":2188.11},{"text":"stories","start":2188.11,"end":2188.71},{"text":"in","start":2188.71,"end":2188.91},{"text":"modern","start":2188.91,"end":2189.27},{"text":"history.","start":2189.27,"end":2189.83}]},{"text":"Extreme monetary poverty, one measure of poverty, the reality for roughly half of the region's population in 1990, fell to just 4% in 2024, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of acute deprivation.","start":2190.39,"end":2208.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Extreme","start":2190.39,"end":2190.95},{"text":"monetary","start":2191.27,"end":2191.83},{"text":"poverty,","start":2191.83,"end":2192.55},{"text":"one","start":2192.63,"end":2193.43},{"text":"measure","start":2193.43,"end":2193.91},{"text":"of","start":2193.91,"end":2193.99},{"text":"poverty,","start":2194.03,"end":2194.63},{"text":"the","start":2195.19,"end":2195.35},{"text":"reality","start":2195.35,"end":2195.83},{"text":"for","start":2195.83,"end":2196.51},{"text":"roughly","start":2196.51,"end":2196.83},{"text":"half","start":2196.83,"end":2197.15},{"text":"of","start":2197.15,"end":2197.27},{"text":"the","start":2197.27,"end":2197.35},{"text":"region's","start":2197.35,"end":2197.75},{"text":"population","start":2197.75,"end":2198.47},{"text":"in","start":2198.47,"end":2198.83},{"text":"1990,","start":2198.83,"end":2199.43},{"text":"fell","start":2199.91,"end":2200.35},{"text":"to","start":2200.35,"end":2200.43},{"text":"just","start":2200.47,"end":2201.55},{"text":"4%","start":2201.55,"end":2201.59},{"text":"in","start":2201.59,"end":2202.39},{"text":"2024,","start":2202.39,"end":2203.35},{"text":"lifting","start":2203.75,"end":2204.23},{"text":"hundreds","start":2204.23,"end":2204.59},{"text":"of","start":2204.59,"end":2204.71},{"text":"millions","start":2204.71,"end":2205.31},{"text":"of","start":2205.31,"end":2205.43},{"text":"people","start":2205.43,"end":2205.91},{"text":"out","start":2205.99,"end":2206.31},{"text":"of","start":2206.31,"end":2206.55},{"text":"acute","start":2206.87,"end":2207.39},{"text":"deprivation.","start":2207.39,"end":2208.23}]},{"text":"Yet this headline figure masks a significant reality.","start":2208.87,"end":2212.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2208.87,"end":2209.15},{"text":"this","start":2209.15,"end":2209.35},{"text":"headline","start":2209.35,"end":2209.83},{"text":"figure","start":2209.83,"end":2210.31},{"text":"masks","start":2210.31,"end":2210.87},{"text":"a","start":2210.87,"end":2210.91},{"text":"significant","start":2210.91,"end":2211.91},{"text":"reality.","start":2211.91,"end":2212.55}]},{"text":"When we consider what a dignified life actually costs through national poverty lines and respective levels of development, more than 1.1 billion people in our region live in poverty in 2026, that is this year, and many more remain only one shock away from falling into poverty.","start":2212.99,"end":2234.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2212.99,"end":2213.35},{"text":"we","start":2213.35,"end":2213.47},{"text":"consider","start":2213.47,"end":2214.23},{"text":"what","start":2214.23,"end":2214.71},{"text":"a","start":2214.79,"end":2214.83},{"text":"dignified","start":2214.83,"end":2215.51},{"text":"life","start":2215.51,"end":2215.83},{"text":"actually","start":2215.99,"end":2216.51},{"text":"costs","start":2216.51,"end":2217.11},{"text":"through","start":2217.43,"end":2217.67},{"text":"national","start":2217.67,"end":2218.11},{"text":"poverty","start":2218.11,"end":2218.47},{"text":"lines","start":2218.47,"end":2219.11},{"text":"and","start":2219.11,"end":2219.35},{"text":"respective","start":2219.35,"end":2219.83},{"text":"levels","start":2219.83,"end":2220.31},{"text":"of","start":2220.31,"end":2220.47},{"text":"development,","start":2220.47,"end":2221.23},{"text":"more","start":2221.51,"end":2221.87},{"text":"than","start":2221.87,"end":2222.07},{"text":"1.1","start":2222.07,"end":2223.11},{"text":"billion","start":2223.11,"end":2223.59},{"text":"people","start":2223.59,"end":2224.07},{"text":"in","start":2224.07,"end":2224.31},{"text":"our","start":2224.31,"end":2224.51},{"text":"region","start":2224.51,"end":2225.03},{"text":"live","start":2225.35,"end":2225.59},{"text":"in","start":2225.59,"end":2225.75},{"text":"poverty","start":2225.75,"end":2226.15},{"text":"in","start":2226.15,"end":2226.39},{"text":"2026,","start":2226.39,"end":2227.67},{"text":"that","start":2227.67,"end":2227.91},{"text":"is","start":2227.91,"end":2228.07},{"text":"this","start":2228.07,"end":2228.39},{"text":"year,","start":2228.39,"end":2228.71},{"text":"and","start":2229.03,"end":2229.35},{"text":"many","start":2229.35,"end":2229.71},{"text":"more","start":2229.71,"end":2230.11},{"text":"remain","start":2230.11,"end":2230.55},{"text":"only","start":2230.55,"end":2231.11},{"text":"one","start":2231.11,"end":2231.43},{"text":"shock","start":2231.43,"end":2231.83},{"text":"away","start":2231.83,"end":2232.31},{"text":"from","start":2232.31,"end":2232.71},{"text":"falling","start":2232.79,"end":2233.35},{"text":"into","start":2233.43,"end":2233.83},{"text":"poverty.","start":2233.83,"end":2234.55}]},{"text":"At the same time, our understanding of poverty has evolved considerably.","start":2235.19,"end":2239.91,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2235.19,"end":2235.31},{"text":"the","start":2235.31,"end":2235.39},{"text":"same","start":2235.39,"end":2235.67},{"text":"time,","start":2235.67,"end":2236.23},{"text":"our","start":2236.23,"end":2236.51},{"text":"understanding","start":2236.51,"end":2237.19},{"text":"of","start":2237.19,"end":2237.31},{"text":"poverty","start":2237.31,"end":2237.91},{"text":"has","start":2237.91,"end":2238.23},{"text":"evolved","start":2238.23,"end":2238.79},{"text":"considerably.","start":2238.79,"end":2239.91}]},{"text":"We now recognize that poverty is much more than lack of money.","start":2240.39,"end":2244.07,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2240.39,"end":2240.55},{"text":"now","start":2240.55,"end":2240.79},{"text":"recognize","start":2240.79,"end":2241.43},{"text":"that","start":2241.43,"end":2241.67},{"text":"poverty","start":2241.67,"end":2242.07},{"text":"is","start":2242.07,"end":2242.23},{"text":"much","start":2242.23,"end":2242.63},{"text":"more","start":2242.63,"end":2242.95},{"text":"than","start":2242.95,"end":2243.19},{"text":"lack","start":2243.19,"end":2243.43},{"text":"of","start":2243.43,"end":2243.67},{"text":"money.","start":2243.67,"end":2244.07}]},{"text":"It encompasses deprivation in nutrition, health, education, employment, as well as overall living standards.","start":2244.63,"end":2251.75,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2244.63,"end":2244.91},{"text":"encompasses","start":2244.91,"end":2245.75},{"text":"deprivation","start":2245.75,"end":2246.71},{"text":"in","start":2246.71,"end":2246.83},{"text":"nutrition,","start":2246.83,"end":2247.59},{"text":"health,","start":2247.59,"end":2247.99},{"text":"education,","start":2248.03,"end":2248.71},{"text":"employment,","start":2248.71,"end":2249.39},{"text":"as","start":2249.43,"end":2249.67},{"text":"well","start":2249.67,"end":2249.83},{"text":"as","start":2249.83,"end":2250.23},{"text":"overall","start":2250.39,"end":2250.75},{"text":"living","start":2250.75,"end":2251.11},{"text":"standards.","start":2251.11,"end":2251.75}]},{"text":"This broader understanding has enabled governments to identify people who might otherwise remain invisible and to design more effective integrated responses.","start":2252.31,"end":2263.67,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2252.31,"end":2252.63},{"text":"broader","start":2252.63,"end":2252.99},{"text":"understanding","start":2252.99,"end":2253.83},{"text":"has","start":2253.83,"end":2254.07},{"text":"enabled","start":2254.11,"end":2254.63},{"text":"governments","start":2254.63,"end":2255.35},{"text":"to","start":2255.83,"end":2255.99},{"text":"identify","start":2255.99,"end":2256.63},{"text":"people","start":2256.63,"end":2257.11},{"text":"who","start":2257.11,"end":2257.23},{"text":"might","start":2257.23,"end":2257.59},{"text":"otherwise","start":2257.83,"end":2258.63},{"text":"remain","start":2258.79,"end":2259.27},{"text":"invisible","start":2259.27,"end":2259.99},{"text":"and","start":2259.99,"end":2260.27},{"text":"to","start":2260.27,"end":2260.35},{"text":"design","start":2260.35,"end":2260.79},{"text":"more","start":2260.79,"end":2261.07},{"text":"effective","start":2261.07,"end":2261.67},{"text":"integrated","start":2261.91,"end":2262.63},{"text":"responses.","start":2262.63,"end":2263.67}]},{"text":"So therefore, if we refer to this global MPI, nearly still quite a sizable number of 500 million people are multidimensionally poor in our region, Asia Pacific, while 660 million are considered vulnerable to multidimensional poverty.","start":2264.71,"end":2288.31,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. 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look forward to ESCAP's flagship social outlook on poverty this year.","start":2444.47,"end":2449.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2444.47,"end":2444.67},{"text":"look","start":2444.67,"end":2444.87},{"text":"forward","start":2444.87,"end":2445.27},{"text":"to","start":2445.27,"end":2445.35},{"text":"ESCAP's","start":2445.35,"end":2446.07},{"text":"flagship","start":2446.59,"end":2447.15},{"text":"social","start":2447.15,"end":2447.71},{"text":"outlook","start":2447.71,"end":2448.27},{"text":"on","start":2448.35,"end":2448.51},{"text":"poverty","start":2448.51,"end":2448.91},{"text":"this","start":2448.91,"end":2449.15},{"text":"year.","start":2449.15,"end":2449.47}]},{"text":"May I also take this opportunity to thank on all of our behalf the amazing teams in the permanent mission of Bhutan and ESCAP for their dignified, prompt, professional, courteous, and farsighted organization of this 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MPPN have been grateful to organize side events at UNGA since 2013, and the co-host teams this year have been truly 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Laureate.","start":2475.75,"end":2486.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2475.75,"end":2475.83},{"text":"now","start":2475.83,"end":2476.07},{"text":"turn","start":2476.07,"end":2476.39},{"text":"to","start":2476.39,"end":2476.51},{"text":"yet","start":2476.51,"end":2476.79},{"text":"another","start":2476.79,"end":2477.43},{"text":"inspirational","start":2477.43,"end":2478.27},{"text":"figure,","start":2478.27,"end":2478.71},{"text":"His","start":2478.71,"end":2478.95},{"text":"Excellency","start":2478.95,"end":2479.67},{"text":"Jose","start":2479.67,"end":2480.15},{"text":"Ramos-Horta,","start":2480.19,"end":2481.11},{"text":"President","start":2481.51,"end":2482.11},{"text":"of","start":2482.11,"end":2482.23},{"text":"the","start":2482.23,"end":2482.55},{"text":"Democratic","start":2482.71,"end":2483.35},{"text":"Republic","start":2483.35,"end":2483.83},{"text":"of","start":2483.83,"end":2483.91},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2483.91,"end":2484.75},{"text":"and","start":2484.75,"end":2484.91},{"text":"Nobel","start":2484.91,"end":2485.27},{"text":"Peace","start":2485.27,"end":2485.59},{"text":"Prize","start":2485.59,"end":2485.91},{"text":"Laureate.","start":2485.91,"end":2486.55}]},{"text":"President Ramos-Horta has devoted his life to peace, human dignity, and nation building, and we are honored to hear his reflections.","start":2487.19,"end":2495.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2487.19,"end":2487.71},{"text":"Ramos-Horta","start":2487.71,"end":2488.47},{"text":"has","start":2488.47,"end":2488.71},{"text":"devoted","start":2488.71,"end":2489.19},{"text":"his","start":2489.19,"end":2489.35},{"text":"life","start":2489.35,"end":2489.75},{"text":"to","start":2489.75,"end":2489.91},{"text":"peace,","start":2489.91,"end":2490.47},{"text":"human","start":2490.71,"end":2490.99},{"text":"dignity,","start":2490.99,"end":2491.47},{"text":"and","start":2491.47,"end":2491.63},{"text":"nation","start":2491.63,"end":2491.99},{"text":"building,","start":2491.99,"end":2492.39},{"text":"and","start":2492.71,"end":2492.95},{"text":"we","start":2492.95,"end":2493.07},{"text":"are","start":2493.07,"end":2493.27},{"text":"honored","start":2493.27,"end":2493.75},{"text":"to","start":2494.07,"end":2494.19},{"text":"hear","start":2494.19,"end":2494.39},{"text":"his","start":2494.39,"end":2494.59},{"text":"reflections.","start":2494.59,"end":2495.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OPHI","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator","affiliation_full":"OPHI"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2497.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en&t=41:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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midnight, 20 May 2002, the UN flag came down, the flag of Timor-Leste went up.","start":2519.51,"end":2532.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2519.51,"end":2519.99},{"text":"midnight,","start":2521.11,"end":2521.83},{"text":"20","start":2522.31,"end":2522.87},{"text":"May","start":2522.87,"end":2523.35},{"text":"2002,","start":2523.47,"end":2524.55},{"text":"the","start":2527.83,"end":2528.03},{"text":"UN","start":2528.07,"end":2528.55},{"text":"flag","start":2528.55,"end":2528.95},{"text":"came","start":2529.19,"end":2529.43},{"text":"down,","start":2529.43,"end":2529.83},{"text":"the","start":2530.31,"end":2530.43},{"text":"flag","start":2530.47,"end":2530.87},{"text":"of","start":2530.87,"end":2530.95},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2530.95,"end":2531.67},{"text":"went","start":2531.67,"end":2532.07},{"text":"up.","start":2532.07,"end":2532.31}]},{"text":"Ceremony was witnessed by Secretary General of UN, by the President of Indonesia, the departing government country, the 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3399.19,"end":3399.39},{"text":"I","start":3399.39,"end":3399.47},{"text":"celebrated","start":3399.47,"end":3400.15},{"text":"this","start":3400.15,"end":3400.43},{"text":"historic","start":3400.43,"end":3400.99},{"text":"step","start":3401.15,"end":3401.55},{"text":"saying,","start":3401.55,"end":3402.03},{"text":"these","start":3402.83,"end":3403.23},{"text":"goals","start":3403.23,"end":3403.71},{"text":"are","start":3403.79,"end":3404.03},{"text":"also","start":3404.03,"end":3404.47},{"text":"necessary","start":3404.47,"end":3405.31},{"text":"conditions","start":3405.31,"end":3406.27},{"text":"for","start":3406.75,"end":3407.23},{"text":"building","start":3407.23,"end":3407.71},{"text":"peace.","start":3407.95,"end":3408.67}]},{"text":"In turn, peace will have a very high dividend precisely in economic, social, 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circle.","start":3420.91,"end":3423.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3420.91,"end":3421.07},{"text":"will","start":3421.07,"end":3421.23},{"text":"be","start":3421.23,"end":3421.47},{"text":"a","start":3421.47,"end":3421.55},{"text":"virtuous","start":3421.55,"end":3422.51},{"text":"circle.","start":3422.83,"end":3423.39}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, 11 years later, this virtuous circle is in trouble.","start":3425.27,"end":3430.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":3425.27,"end":3426.19},{"text":"11","start":3426.99,"end":3427.47},{"text":"years","start":3427.47,"end":3427.71},{"text":"later,","start":3427.71,"end":3428.19},{"text":"this","start":3428.19,"end":3428.43},{"text":"virtuous","start":3428.43,"end":3428.95},{"text":"circle","start":3428.95,"end":3429.39},{"text":"is","start":3429.79,"end":3429.99},{"text":"in","start":3429.99,"end":3430.11},{"text":"trouble.","start":3430.11,"end":3430.51}]},{"text":"Conflict and divisions are weakening international cooperation.","start":3431.63,"end":3435.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":3431.63,"end":3432.19},{"text":"and","start":3432.67,"end":3432.87},{"text":"divisions","start":3432.87,"end":3433.39},{"text":"are","start":3433.39,"end":3433.63},{"text":"weakening","start":3433.63,"end":3434.27},{"text":"international","start":3434.27,"end":3434.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3434.99,"end":3435.79}]},{"text":"Against all logic and against common sense, The world continues to spend trillions of dollars on war while drastically cutting down the resources for development.","start":3436.99,"end":3453.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3436.99,"end":3437.55},{"text":"all","start":3437.55,"end":3437.99},{"text":"logic","start":3437.99,"end":3438.43},{"text":"and","start":3439.31,"end":3439.51},{"text":"against","start":3439.51,"end":3440.03},{"text":"common","start":3440.67,"end":3440.99},{"text":"sense,","start":3440.99,"end":3441.47},{"text":"The","start":3441.99,"end":3442.39},{"text":"world","start":3442.39,"end":3442.83},{"text":"continues","start":3442.83,"end":3443.43},{"text":"to","start":3443.43,"end":3443.63},{"text":"spend","start":3443.67,"end":3444.07},{"text":"trillions","start":3444.07,"end":3445.03},{"text":"of","start":3446.03,"end":3446.15},{"text":"dollars","start":3446.15,"end":3446.71},{"text":"on","start":3446.91,"end":3447.27},{"text":"war","start":3447.43,"end":3447.91},{"text":"while","start":3448.55,"end":3448.87},{"text":"drastically","start":3448.87,"end":3449.75},{"text":"cutting","start":3450.07,"end":3450.43},{"text":"down","start":3450.43,"end":3450.95},{"text":"the","start":3451.43,"end":3451.55},{"text":"resources","start":3451.59,"end":3452.63},{"text":"for","start":3452.95,"end":3453.11},{"text":"development.","start":3453.11,"end":3453.71}]},{"text":"And poverty, which could be a strategic entry point for unity, has become a victim.","start":3454.99,"end":3463.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3454.99,"end":3455.11},{"text":"poverty,","start":3455.11,"end":3455.83},{"text":"which","start":3456.91,"end":3457.35},{"text":"could","start":3457.35,"end":3457.71},{"text":"be","start":3457.71,"end":3457.99},{"text":"a","start":3458.07,"end":3458.11},{"text":"strategic","start":3458.11,"end":3459.03},{"text":"entry","start":3459.11,"end":3459.91},{"text":"point","start":3460.15,"end":3460.51},{"text":"for","start":3460.51,"end":3460.79},{"text":"unity,","start":3460.79,"end":3461.59},{"text":"has","start":3462.07,"end":3462.47},{"text":"become","start":3462.47,"end":3463.03},{"text":"a","start":3463.19,"end":3463.23},{"text":"victim.","start":3463.23,"end":3463.67}]},{"text":"Poverty denies what my mentor, Amartya Sen, calls intrinsically valuable capabilities to men, women, and children in health, education, work, housing, and monetary terms.","start":3465.03,"end":3486.91,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":3465.03,"end":3465.51},{"text":"denies","start":3465.51,"end":3466.23},{"text":"what","start":3467.31,"end":3467.59},{"text":"my","start":3467.59,"end":3467.83},{"text":"mentor,","start":3467.83,"end":3468.47},{"text":"Amartya","start":3469.47,"end":3469.91},{"text":"Sen,","start":3469.91,"end":3470.39},{"text":"calls","start":3471.39,"end":3471.95},{"text":"intrinsically","start":3473.55,"end":3474.67},{"text":"valuable","start":3474.83,"end":3475.39},{"text":"capabilities","start":3475.39,"end":3476.67},{"text":"to","start":3477.23,"end":3477.39},{"text":"men,","start":3477.39,"end":3477.95},{"text":"women,","start":3478.19,"end":3478.75},{"text":"and","start":3478.83,"end":3478.99},{"text":"children","start":3478.99,"end":3479.55},{"text":"in","start":3480.43,"end":3480.67},{"text":"health,","start":3480.67,"end":3481.15},{"text":"education,","start":3481.83,"end":3482.67},{"text":"work,","start":3483.15,"end":3483.71},{"text":"housing,","start":3484.19,"end":3484.91},{"text":"and","start":3485.39,"end":3485.71},{"text":"monetary","start":3485.71,"end":3486.27},{"text":"terms.","start":3486.27,"end":3486.91}]},{"text":"Yet neglect of poverty is not just an ethical problem.","start":3488.11,"end":3493.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3488.11,"end":3488.67},{"text":"neglect","start":3489.47,"end":3490.11},{"text":"of","start":3490.63,"end":3490.75},{"text":"poverty","start":3490.75,"end":3491.39},{"text":"is","start":3491.39,"end":3491.71},{"text":"not","start":3491.71,"end":3492.11},{"text":"just","start":3492.27,"end":3492.67},{"text":"an","start":3492.79,"end":3492.99},{"text":"ethical","start":3493.07,"end":3493.55},{"text":"problem.","start":3493.55,"end":3493.99}]},{"text":"It has other vicious consequences.","start":3494.99,"end":3497.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3494.99,"end":3495.15},{"text":"has","start":3495.15,"end":3495.55},{"text":"other","start":3495.67,"end":3495.95},{"text":"vicious","start":3495.95,"end":3496.51},{"text":"consequences.","start":3496.51,"end":3497.55}]},{"text":"Poor people may be recruited destabilizing nations.","start":3498.67,"end":3502.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poor","start":3498.67,"end":3498.99},{"text":"people","start":3498.99,"end":3499.47},{"text":"may","start":3499.47,"end":3499.79},{"text":"be","start":3499.79,"end":3499.95},{"text":"recruited","start":3499.95,"end":3500.59},{"text":"destabilizing","start":3501.23,"end":3502.19},{"text":"nations.","start":3502.19,"end":3502.99}]},{"text":"They are also worse hit by climate disasters.","start":3503.63,"end":3507.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3503.63,"end":3503.95},{"text":"are","start":3504.83,"end":3504.99},{"text":"also","start":3504.99,"end":3505.47},{"text":"worse","start":3505.47,"end":3505.87},{"text":"hit","start":3505.87,"end":3506.11},{"text":"by","start":3506.35,"end":3506.51},{"text":"climate","start":3506.51,"end":3506.95},{"text":"disasters.","start":3506.95,"end":3507.79}]},{"text":"UNDP and OPHI found that 40% of MPI poor people globally live in conflict-affected nations, and over 80% are affected by one or more climate hazards.","start":3508.51,"end":3525.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"UNDP","start":3508.51,"end":3509.55},{"text":"and","start":3510.19,"end":3510.35},{"text":"OPHI","start":3510.35,"end":3510.99},{"text":"found","start":3511.07,"end":3511.71},{"text":"that","start":3512.19,"end":3514.11},{"text":"40%","start":3514.11,"end":3514.15},{"text":"of","start":3514.15,"end":3514.35},{"text":"MPI","start":3514.43,"end":3514.99},{"text":"poor","start":3514.99,"end":3515.31},{"text":"people","start":3515.31,"end":3515.71},{"text":"globally","start":3515.71,"end":3516.27},{"text":"live","start":3516.67,"end":3517.07},{"text":"in","start":3517.07,"end":3517.31},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":3517.39,"end":3518.59},{"text":"nations,","start":3518.59,"end":3519.15},{"text":"and","start":3519.55,"end":3519.87},{"text":"over","start":3519.87,"end":3521.47},{"text":"80%","start":3521.79,"end":3521.83},{"text":"are","start":3521.87,"end":3522.11},{"text":"affected","start":3522.11,"end":3522.59},{"text":"by","start":3522.59,"end":3522.99},{"text":"one","start":3523.15,"end":3523.63},{"text":"or","start":3523.71,"end":3523.95},{"text":"more","start":3523.95,"end":3524.27},{"text":"climate","start":3524.27,"end":3524.79},{"text":"hazards.","start":3524.79,"end":3525.39}]},{"text":"The other side, the flip side is that addressing poverty unlocks a virtuous cycle.","start":3527.47,"end":3533.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3527.47,"end":3527.51},{"text":"other","start":3527.51,"end":3527.71},{"text":"side,","start":3527.71,"end":3528.11},{"text":"the","start":3528.11,"end":3528.27},{"text":"flip","start":3528.27,"end":3528.51},{"text":"side","start":3528.51,"end":3528.91},{"text":"is","start":3528.91,"end":3529.07},{"text":"that","start":3529.07,"end":3529.39},{"text":"addressing","start":3529.63,"end":3530.27},{"text":"poverty","start":3530.27,"end":3530.91},{"text":"unlocks","start":3531.07,"end":3531.87},{"text":"a","start":3532.11,"end":3532.15},{"text":"virtuous","start":3532.15,"end":3533.11},{"text":"cycle.","start":3533.11,"end":3533.63}]},{"text":"That happened in Colombia.","start":3534.91,"end":3536.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3534.91,"end":3535.23},{"text":"happened","start":3535.23,"end":3535.55},{"text":"in","start":3535.55,"end":3535.71},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3535.71,"end":3536.27}]},{"text":"And I will tell you a very short anecdote on that.","start":3537.11,"end":3540.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3537.11,"end":3537.23},{"text":"I","start":3537.23,"end":3537.31},{"text":"will","start":3537.31,"end":3537.47},{"text":"tell","start":3537.47,"end":3537.71},{"text":"you","start":3537.71,"end":3537.95},{"text":"a","start":3538.51,"end":3538.55},{"text":"very","start":3538.55,"end":3538.83},{"text":"short","start":3538.83,"end":3539.15},{"text":"anecdote","start":3539.15,"end":3539.71},{"text":"on","start":3539.71,"end":3539.87},{"text":"that.","start":3539.87,"end":3540.19}]},{"text":"1974, I was a student at the London School of Economics.","start":3541.55,"end":3546.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1974,","start":3541.55,"end":3542.91},{"text":"I","start":3543.47,"end":3543.63},{"text":"was","start":3543.63,"end":3543.83},{"text":"a","start":3543.83,"end":3543.87},{"text":"student","start":3543.87,"end":3544.47},{"text":"at","start":3544.51,"end":3544.63},{"text":"the","start":3544.67,"end":3544.83},{"text":"London","start":3544.99,"end":3545.35},{"text":"School","start":3545.35,"end":3545.63},{"text":"of","start":3545.63,"end":3545.75},{"text":"Economics.","start":3545.75,"end":3546.43}]},{"text":"And I had a marvelous professor called Amartya Sen. And I followed him, his teachings and his writings.","start":3546.87,"end":3555.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3546.87,"end":3547.07},{"text":"I","start":3547.07,"end":3547.11},{"text":"had","start":3547.11,"end":3547.39},{"text":"a","start":3547.63,"end":3547.67},{"text":"marvelous","start":3547.67,"end":3548.19},{"text":"professor","start":3548.19,"end":3548.67},{"text":"called","start":3548.67,"end":3549.15},{"text":"Amartya","start":3549.19,"end":3549.71},{"text":"Sen.","start":3549.71,"end":3550.03},{"text":"And","start":3551.15,"end":3551.39},{"text":"I","start":3551.39,"end":3551.47},{"text":"followed","start":3551.47,"end":3551.95},{"text":"him,","start":3551.95,"end":3552.27},{"text":"his","start":3553.07,"end":3553.39},{"text":"teachings","start":3553.63,"end":3554.19},{"text":"and","start":3554.19,"end":3554.35},{"text":"his","start":3554.35,"end":3554.51},{"text":"writings.","start":3554.51,"end":3555.07}]},{"text":"I never saw him again after he was my teacher until 2010, 36 years later.","start":3555.95,"end":3564.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3555.95,"end":3556.03},{"text":"never","start":3556.03,"end":3556.35},{"text":"saw","start":3556.35,"end":3556.51},{"text":"him","start":3556.51,"end":3556.67},{"text":"again","start":3556.67,"end":3557.07},{"text":"after","start":3557.31,"end":3557.63},{"text":"he","start":3557.63,"end":3558.03},{"text":"was","start":3558.59,"end":3558.79},{"text":"my","start":3558.79,"end":3558.91},{"text":"teacher","start":3558.91,"end":3559.39},{"text":"until","start":3560.43,"end":3560.99},{"text":"2010,","start":3561.43,"end":3562.35},{"text":"36","start":3563.71,"end":3564.31},{"text":"years","start":3564.31,"end":3564.55},{"text":"later.","start":3564.55,"end":3564.99}]},{"text":"I called him when I was elected president and I said, \"Professor Sen, this is your former student, and I would like to apply your theories in fighting poverty in my country.\"","start":3565.23,"end":3577.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3565.23,"end":3565.31},{"text":"called","start":3565.31,"end":3565.63},{"text":"him","start":3565.63,"end":3565.75},{"text":"when","start":3565.75,"end":3565.95},{"text":"I","start":3565.95,"end":3566.03},{"text":"was","start":3566.03,"end":3566.19},{"text":"elected","start":3566.19,"end":3566.59},{"text":"president","start":3566.59,"end":3567.11},{"text":"and","start":3567.67,"end":3567.91},{"text":"I","start":3567.91,"end":3567.95},{"text":"said,","start":3567.95,"end":3568.35},{"text":"\"Professor","start":3568.43,"end":3568.91},{"text":"Sen,","start":3568.91,"end":3569.19},{"text":"this","start":3569.19,"end":3569.39},{"text":"is","start":3569.39,"end":3569.55},{"text":"your","start":3569.55,"end":3569.71},{"text":"former","start":3569.71,"end":3570.11},{"text":"student,","start":3570.11,"end":3570.67},{"text":"and","start":3572.59,"end":3572.75},{"text":"I","start":3572.75,"end":3572.83},{"text":"would","start":3572.83,"end":3572.99},{"text":"like","start":3572.99,"end":3573.27},{"text":"to","start":3573.27,"end":3573.47},{"text":"apply","start":3573.71,"end":3574.19},{"text":"your","start":3574.19,"end":3574.67},{"text":"theories","start":3574.67,"end":3575.31},{"text":"in","start":3575.63,"end":3575.79},{"text":"fighting","start":3575.79,"end":3576.23},{"text":"poverty","start":3576.23,"end":3576.71},{"text":"in","start":3576.71,"end":3576.83},{"text":"my","start":3576.83,"end":3576.99},{"text":"country.\"","start":3576.99,"end":3577.47}]},{"text":"And he was surprised, very pleased, and sent a delegation of Oxford, of OPHI, Savina, and we started implementing the Multidimensional Poverty Index.","start":3578.59,"end":3594.99,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3578.59,"end":3578.99},{"text":"he","start":3579.55,"end":3579.71},{"text":"was","start":3579.71,"end":3579.87},{"text":"surprised,","start":3579.87,"end":3580.47},{"text":"very","start":3581.47,"end":3581.71},{"text":"pleased,","start":3581.71,"end":3582.15},{"text":"and","start":3582.67,"end":3582.83},{"text":"sent","start":3582.83,"end":3583.15},{"text":"a","start":3583.15,"end":3583.19},{"text":"delegation","start":3583.19,"end":3583.95},{"text":"of","start":3584.71,"end":3584.91},{"text":"Oxford,","start":3585.15,"end":3585.75},{"text":"of","start":3585.75,"end":3585.95},{"text":"OPHI,","start":3585.95,"end":3586.63},{"text":"Savina,","start":3587.31,"end":3587.95},{"text":"and","start":3588.75,"end":3589.07},{"text":"we","start":3589.23,"end":3589.63},{"text":"started","start":3590.35,"end":3590.99},{"text":"implementing","start":3591.23,"end":3592.19},{"text":"the","start":3592.19,"end":3592.43},{"text":"Multidimensional","start":3592.43,"end":3593.71},{"text":"Poverty","start":3593.71,"end":3594.35},{"text":"Index.","start":3594.35,"end":3594.99}]},{"text":"And by implementing the MPI, not only at a national level, but also at a state level, at a municipal level, we obtain the best social and economic results in many, many years, decades, and not only in my country, in the whole of the region.","start":3596.19,"end":3617.11,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3596.19,"end":3596.39},{"text":"by","start":3596.39,"end":3596.67},{"text":"implementing","start":3596.83,"end":3597.63},{"text":"the","start":3597.63,"end":3597.79},{"text":"MPI,","start":3597.79,"end":3598.43},{"text":"not","start":3599.95,"end":3600.23},{"text":"only","start":3600.23,"end":3600.51},{"text":"at","start":3600.51,"end":3600.63},{"text":"a","start":3600.63,"end":3600.67},{"text":"national","start":3600.67,"end":3601.19},{"text":"level,","start":3601.19,"end":3601.55},{"text":"but","start":3601.55,"end":3601.79},{"text":"also","start":3601.79,"end":3602.35},{"text":"at","start":3602.59,"end":3602.75},{"text":"a","start":3602.83,"end":3602.87},{"text":"state","start":3602.87,"end":3603.23},{"text":"level,","start":3603.23,"end":3603.71},{"text":"at","start":3604.31,"end":3604.43},{"text":"a","start":3604.51,"end":3604.55},{"text":"municipal","start":3604.55,"end":3605.23},{"text":"level,","start":3605.23,"end":3605.63},{"text":"we","start":3607.07,"end":3607.31},{"text":"obtain","start":3607.31,"end":3607.95},{"text":"the","start":3608.35,"end":3608.51},{"text":"best","start":3608.51,"end":3609.07},{"text":"social","start":3609.15,"end":3609.75},{"text":"and","start":3609.75,"end":3609.87},{"text":"economic","start":3609.91,"end":3610.35},{"text":"results","start":3610.35,"end":3610.99},{"text":"in","start":3611.35,"end":3611.59},{"text":"many,","start":3611.59,"end":3611.91},{"text":"many","start":3611.91,"end":3612.23},{"text":"years,","start":3612.23,"end":3612.63},{"text":"decades,","start":3612.63,"end":3613.19},{"text":"and","start":3613.43,"end":3613.79},{"text":"not","start":3613.79,"end":3613.91},{"text":"only","start":3613.91,"end":3614.27},{"text":"in","start":3614.27,"end":3614.39},{"text":"my","start":3614.39,"end":3614.55},{"text":"country,","start":3614.55,"end":3615.11},{"text":"in","start":3615.75,"end":3615.91},{"text":"the","start":3615.91,"end":3615.99},{"text":"whole","start":3615.99,"end":3616.43},{"text":"of","start":3616.43,"end":3616.51},{"text":"the","start":3616.51,"end":3616.63},{"text":"region.","start":3616.63,"end":3617.11}]},{"text":"The MPI helped us focus the scarce, always scarce social resources we had, and we focused them where they were most effective.","start":3618.55,"end":3628.31,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."},{"key":"development-financing","label":"Development Financing","description":"Some speakers focused on the financing needed to sustain poverty reduction, including aid effectiveness, concessional finance, debt relief, climate finance, and stronger support for national systems. The discussion presented financing as a necessary condition for implementing poverty and resilience strategies beyond 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3618.55,"end":3618.67},{"text":"MPI","start":3618.71,"end":3619.19},{"text":"helped","start":3619.19,"end":3619.59},{"text":"us","start":3619.59,"end":3619.91},{"text":"focus","start":3619.99,"end":3620.39},{"text":"the","start":3621.19,"end":3621.31},{"text":"scarce,","start":3621.35,"end":3621.91},{"text":"always","start":3621.99,"end":3622.31},{"text":"scarce","start":3622.31,"end":3622.83},{"text":"social","start":3622.83,"end":3623.23},{"text":"resources","start":3623.23,"end":3623.87},{"text":"we","start":3623.87,"end":3623.99},{"text":"had,","start":3623.99,"end":3624.39},{"text":"and","start":3625.47,"end":3625.75},{"text":"we","start":3625.75,"end":3625.99},{"text":"focused","start":3625.99,"end":3626.35},{"text":"them","start":3626.35,"end":3626.51},{"text":"where","start":3626.51,"end":3626.79},{"text":"they","start":3626.79,"end":3626.95},{"text":"were","start":3626.95,"end":3627.35},{"text":"most","start":3627.43,"end":3627.79},{"text":"effective.","start":3627.79,"end":3628.31}]},{"text":"And coordination, both among ministries and with governors and mayors, was one of the keys to success, to build peace, we must address poverty too.","start":3629.27,"end":3644.67,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3629.27,"end":3629.55},{"text":"coordination,","start":3629.67,"end":3630.63},{"text":"both","start":3631.59,"end":3631.91},{"text":"among","start":3632.11,"end":3632.47},{"text":"ministries","start":3632.47,"end":3633.43},{"text":"and","start":3633.75,"end":3633.99},{"text":"with","start":3633.99,"end":3634.15},{"text":"governors","start":3634.15,"end":3634.75},{"text":"and","start":3634.75,"end":3634.87},{"text":"mayors,","start":3634.87,"end":3635.43},{"text":"was","start":3635.83,"end":3636.39},{"text":"one","start":3636.39,"end":3636.63},{"text":"of","start":3636.63,"end":3636.71},{"text":"the","start":3636.71,"end":3636.83},{"text":"keys","start":3636.83,"end":3637.27},{"text":"to","start":3637.27,"end":3637.43},{"text":"success,","start":3638.63,"end":3639.35},{"text":"to","start":3640.15,"end":3640.27},{"text":"build","start":3640.31,"end":3640.67},{"text":"peace,","start":3642.11,"end":3642.59},{"text":"we","start":3642.83,"end":3642.99},{"text":"must","start":3642.99,"end":3643.35},{"text":"address","start":3643.35,"end":3643.79},{"text":"poverty","start":3643.79,"end":3644.27},{"text":"too.","start":3644.27,"end":3644.67}]},{"text":"We must realize that.","start":3645.31,"end":3646.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3645.31,"end":3645.47},{"text":"must","start":3645.47,"end":3645.79},{"text":"realize","start":3645.79,"end":3646.23},{"text":"that.","start":3646.23,"end":3646.43}]},{"text":"Reducing poverty certainly helped us in my country to generate the proper conditions to achieve peace, to end more than 50 years of war.","start":3647.07,"end":3659.15,"topics":[{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":3647.07,"end":3647.71},{"text":"poverty","start":3647.71,"end":3648.27},{"text":"certainly","start":3648.27,"end":3648.91},{"text":"helped","start":3648.91,"end":3649.39},{"text":"us","start":3649.39,"end":3649.63},{"text":"in","start":3649.63,"end":3649.87},{"text":"my","start":3649.95,"end":3650.19},{"text":"country","start":3650.19,"end":3650.75},{"text":"to","start":3651.95,"end":3652.07},{"text":"generate","start":3652.11,"end":3652.67},{"text":"the","start":3652.67,"end":3652.79},{"text":"proper","start":3652.79,"end":3653.15},{"text":"conditions","start":3653.15,"end":3653.95},{"text":"to","start":3654.27,"end":3654.43},{"text":"achieve","start":3654.43,"end":3654.99},{"text":"peace,","start":3655.63,"end":3656.11},{"text":"to","start":3656.19,"end":3656.31},{"text":"end","start":3656.51,"end":3656.91},{"text":"more","start":3657.23,"end":3657.55},{"text":"than","start":3657.55,"end":3657.71},{"text":"50","start":3657.71,"end":3658.27},{"text":"years","start":3658.27,"end":3658.67},{"text":"of","start":3658.67,"end":3658.75},{"text":"war.","start":3658.75,"end":3659.15}]},{"text":"I am presently chair of the Elders, the group of leaders that was founded by Nelson Mandela.","start":3660.67,"end":3667.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3660.67,"end":3660.91},{"text":"am","start":3660.91,"end":3661.15},{"text":"presently","start":3661.39,"end":3661.87},{"text":"chair","start":3661.95,"end":3662.19},{"text":"of","start":3662.19,"end":3662.27},{"text":"the","start":3662.27,"end":3662.39},{"text":"Elders,","start":3662.39,"end":3662.99},{"text":"the","start":3663.07,"end":3663.19},{"text":"group","start":3663.19,"end":3663.43},{"text":"of","start":3663.55,"end":3663.63},{"text":"leaders","start":3664.91,"end":3665.31},{"text":"that","start":3665.31,"end":3665.55},{"text":"was","start":3665.71,"end":3665.95},{"text":"founded","start":3665.95,"end":3666.35},{"text":"by","start":3666.35,"end":3666.51},{"text":"Nelson","start":3666.51,"end":3666.83},{"text":"Mandela.","start":3666.83,"end":3667.31}]},{"text":"And we call on world leaders to step up and respond to existential threats facing humanity, the climate change, pandemics, nuclear weapons, and the potential dangers of artificial intelligence.","start":3668.31,"end":3683.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. 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The discussion presented financing as a necessary condition for implementing poverty and resilience strategies beyond 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3684.47,"end":3684.63},{"text":"a","start":3684.63,"end":3684.67},{"text":"time","start":3684.67,"end":3685.11},{"text":"of","start":3685.15,"end":3685.35},{"text":"high","start":3686.39,"end":3686.63},{"text":"debt","start":3686.63,"end":3687.03},{"text":"and","start":3687.59,"end":3687.75},{"text":"inflation,","start":3687.75,"end":3688.47},{"text":"aid","start":3689.51,"end":3689.79},{"text":"cuts","start":3689.79,"end":3690.31},{"text":"and","start":3690.51,"end":3690.67},{"text":"downsizing,","start":3690.67,"end":3691.51},{"text":"it","start":3692.15,"end":3692.27},{"text":"can","start":3692.31,"end":3692.47},{"text":"be","start":3692.47,"end":3692.79},{"text":"easy","start":3692.95,"end":3693.43},{"text":"to","start":3693.43,"end":3693.63},{"text":"forget","start":3693.67,"end":3694.31},{"text":"that","start":3694.71,"end":3695.03},{"text":"in","start":3695.03,"end":3695.23},{"text":"the","start":3695.23,"end":3695.35},{"text":"real","start":3695.35,"end":3695.75},{"text":"world,","start":3695.75,"end":3696.31},{"text":"the","start":3696.71,"end":3696.83},{"text":"consequences","start":3696.87,"end":3697.83},{"text":"of","start":3697.83,"end":3697.99},{"text":"poverty,","start":3697.99,"end":3698.71},{"text":"conflict,","start":3698.95,"end":3699.59},{"text":"and","start":3699.75,"end":3700.03},{"text":"climate","start":3700.03,"end":3700.63},{"text":"clearly,","start":3701.11,"end":3701.75},{"text":"clearly","start":3701.75,"end":3702.31},{"text":"converge.","start":3702.31,"end":3703.03}]},{"text":"We need to renew our commitment to confront poverty.","start":3703.59,"end":3709.19,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3703.59,"end":3703.83},{"text":"need","start":3703.83,"end":3704.23},{"text":"to","start":3704.87,"end":3705.03},{"text":"renew","start":3705.03,"end":3705.75},{"text":"our","start":3705.83,"end":3706.07},{"text":"commitment","start":3706.07,"end":3706.87},{"text":"to","start":3707.03,"end":3707.23},{"text":"confront","start":3707.23,"end":3708.07},{"text":"poverty.","start":3708.63,"end":3709.19}]},{"text":"And how do we do that?","start":3709.91,"end":3711.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3709.91,"end":3710.07},{"text":"how","start":3710.07,"end":3710.31},{"text":"do","start":3710.31,"end":3710.47},{"text":"we","start":3710.47,"end":3710.55},{"text":"do","start":3710.55,"end":3710.71},{"text":"that?","start":3710.71,"end":3711.03}]},{"text":"OPHI calls for multidimensional and monetary poverty trends to be measured in two new ways going forward.","start":3711.87,"end":3721.35,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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know of few minds that can navigate power comfortably and realistically and adeptly while maintaining grounded in human 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so I'm very grateful for your presence and your voice.","start":3855.01,"end":3857.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3855.01,"end":3855.17},{"text":"so","start":3855.17,"end":3855.29},{"text":"I'm","start":3855.29,"end":3855.49},{"text":"very","start":3855.49,"end":3855.73},{"text":"grateful","start":3855.73,"end":3856.17},{"text":"for","start":3856.17,"end":3856.37},{"text":"your","start":3856.37,"end":3856.53},{"text":"presence","start":3856.53,"end":3857.09},{"text":"and","start":3857.09,"end":3857.29},{"text":"your","start":3857.29,"end":3857.41},{"text":"voice.","start":3857.41,"end":3857.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3858.05,"end":3858.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3858.05,"end":3858.29},{"text":"you.","start":3858.29,"end":3858.45}]},{"text":"We now will turn to Guatemala in Central 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session.","start":3864.53,"end":3868.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3864.53,"end":3864.73},{"text":"will","start":3864.73,"end":3864.93},{"text":"return","start":3864.93,"end":3865.57},{"text":"to","start":3865.89,"end":3866.05},{"text":"Nepal","start":3866.05,"end":3866.61},{"text":"later","start":3866.69,"end":3867.09},{"text":"on","start":3867.09,"end":3867.33},{"text":"in","start":3867.33,"end":3867.49},{"text":"this","start":3867.49,"end":3867.69},{"text":"session.","start":3867.69,"end":3868.21}]},{"text":"And so I'm grateful for a speaker whose background spans in security, public finance, and national 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experience.","start":3889.33,"end":3897.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3889.33,"end":3890.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":3890.37,"end":3891.01},{"text":"guests,","start":3891.01,"end":3891.41},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3891.41,"end":3892.21},{"text":"and","start":3892.21,"end":3892.53},{"text":"friends,","start":3892.53,"end":3893.09},{"text":"thank","start":3893.73,"end":3894.13},{"text":"you","start":3894.13,"end":3894.21},{"text":"for","start":3894.21,"end":3894.45},{"text":"inviting","start":3894.45,"end":3895.17},{"text":"me","start":3895.17,"end":3895.33},{"text":"to","start":3895.33,"end":3895.57},{"text":"share","start":3895.57,"end":3895.89},{"text":"Guatemala's","start":3895.89,"end":3896.77},{"text":"experience.","start":3896.77,"end":3897.57}]},{"text":"With four years left until 2030, Guatemala has made poverty and malnutrition two of our main national priorities.","start":3898.25,"end":3908.73,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3898.25,"end":3898.57},{"text":"four","start":3898.57,"end":3898.97},{"text":"years","start":3898.97,"end":3899.37},{"text":"left","start":3899.37,"end":3899.93},{"text":"until","start":3899.93,"end":3900.69},{"text":"2030,","start":3900.69,"end":3901.53},{"text":"Guatemala","start":3901.77,"end":3902.49},{"text":"has","start":3902.49,"end":3902.81},{"text":"made","start":3902.81,"end":3903.13},{"text":"poverty","start":3903.13,"end":3903.93},{"text":"and","start":3903.93,"end":3904.17},{"text":"malnutrition","start":3904.17,"end":3905.13},{"text":"two","start":3905.61,"end":3905.93},{"text":"of","start":3905.93,"end":3906.25},{"text":"our","start":3906.25,"end":3906.57},{"text":"main","start":3906.57,"end":3907.17},{"text":"national","start":3907.17,"end":3907.69},{"text":"priorities.","start":3907.69,"end":3908.73}]},{"text":"But let me start with a simple point.","start":3909.53,"end":3912.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3909.53,"end":3909.77},{"text":"let","start":3909.77,"end":3910.05},{"text":"me","start":3910.05,"end":3910.41},{"text":"start","start":3910.41,"end":3911.05},{"text":"with","start":3911.21,"end":3911.53},{"text":"a","start":3911.61,"end":3911.69},{"text":"simple","start":3911.69,"end":3912.17},{"text":"point.","start":3912.17,"end":3912.73}]},{"text":"Guatemala does not lack information about poverty.","start":3913.21,"end":3917.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":3913.21,"end":3914.09},{"text":"does","start":3914.49,"end":3914.81},{"text":"not","start":3914.81,"end":3915.13},{"text":"lack","start":3915.13,"end":3915.53},{"text":"information","start":3915.53,"end":3916.49},{"text":"about","start":3916.49,"end":3916.77},{"text":"poverty.","start":3916.81,"end":3917.53}]},{"text":"We have measured it for more than two decades.","start":3918.01,"end":3921.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3918.01,"end":3918.17},{"text":"have","start":3918.17,"end":3918.49},{"text":"measured","start":3918.49,"end":3919.09},{"text":"it","start":3919.09,"end":3919.29},{"text":"for","start":3919.37,"end":3919.61},{"text":"more","start":3919.61,"end":3919.93},{"text":"than","start":3919.93,"end":3920.17},{"text":"two","start":3920.17,"end":3920.41},{"text":"decades.","start":3920.41,"end":3921.21}]},{"text":"We know where it is concentrated, and yet the needle has barely moved.","start":3921.53,"end":3928.25,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3921.53,"end":3921.77},{"text":"know","start":3921.77,"end":3922.25},{"text":"where","start":3922.29,"end":3922.89},{"text":"it","start":3922.89,"end":3923.21},{"text":"is","start":3923.21,"end":3923.53},{"text":"concentrated,","start":3923.53,"end":3924.49},{"text":"and","start":3924.81,"end":3925.09},{"text":"yet","start":3925.09,"end":3925.45},{"text":"the","start":3925.77,"end":3925.93},{"text":"needle","start":3925.93,"end":3926.49},{"text":"has","start":3926.73,"end":3927.37},{"text":"barely","start":3927.37,"end":3927.85},{"text":"moved.","start":3927.85,"end":3928.25}]},{"text":"Poverty in Guatemala has a clear historical and territorial pattern.","start":3928.97,"end":3934.41,"topics":[{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4625.37,"end":4625.41},{"text":"will","start":4625.41,"end":4625.65},{"text":"now","start":4625.65,"end":4625.81},{"text":"turn","start":4625.89,"end":4626.21},{"text":"to","start":4626.21,"end":4626.33},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4626.33,"end":4627.09},{"text":"where","start":4627.29,"end":4627.57},{"text":"the","start":4627.57,"end":4627.73},{"text":"scale","start":4627.73,"end":4628.21},{"text":"and","start":4628.21,"end":4628.41},{"text":"diversity","start":4628.41,"end":4629.33},{"text":"of","start":4629.41,"end":4629.65},{"text":"the","start":4629.65,"end":4629.81},{"text":"country","start":4629.81,"end":4630.21},{"text":"shows","start":4630.21,"end":4630.69},{"text":"both","start":4630.85,"end":4631.17},{"text":"how","start":4631.17,"end":4631.65},{"text":"national","start":4631.65,"end":4632.13},{"text":"progress","start":4632.13,"end":4632.77},{"text":"is","start":4633.09,"end":4633.41},{"text":"essential","start":4633.41,"end":4634.05},{"text":"to","start":4634.05,"end":4634.17},{"text":"be","start":4634.17,"end":4634.45},{"text":"measured","start":4634.45,"end":4635.09},{"text":"and","start":4635.09,"end":4635.21},{"text":"monitored,","start":4635.21,"end":4635.81},{"text":"but","start":4635.97,"end":4636.21},{"text":"also","start":4636.21,"end":4636.77},{"text":"the","start":4636.93,"end":4637.17},{"text":"need","start":4637.17,"end":4637.57},{"text":"for","start":4637.57,"end":4637.73},{"text":"disaggregation","start":4637.73,"end":4638.61},{"text":"to","start":4638.61,"end":4638.69},{"text":"understand","start":4638.69,"end":4639.21},{"text":"the","start":4639.21,"end":4639.33},{"text":"different","start":4639.65,"end":4640.05},{"text":"realities","start":4640.05,"end":4640.69},{"text":"of","start":4640.69,"end":4641.01},{"text":"different","start":4641.01,"end":4641.37},{"text":"regions","start":4641.37,"end":4641.85},{"text":"and","start":4641.85,"end":4642.01},{"text":"groups","start":4642.01,"end":4642.29},{"text":"within","start":4642.29,"end":4642.57},{"text":"the","start":4642.57,"end":4642.69},{"text":"country.","start":4642.69,"end":4643.25}]},{"text":"Also, Indonesia has a significant experience in combining poverty measurement with social protection, decentralized governance, and efforts to reach highly diverse populations and territories across a very large country.","start":4643.73,"end":4656.77,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":4643.73,"end":4644.13},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4644.13,"end":4644.69},{"text":"has","start":4644.69,"end":4644.89},{"text":"a","start":4644.89,"end":4644.93},{"text":"significant","start":4644.93,"end":4645.61},{"text":"experience","start":4645.61,"end":4646.29},{"text":"in","start":4646.29,"end":4646.45},{"text":"combining","start":4646.45,"end":4647.09},{"text":"poverty","start":4647.09,"end":4647.41},{"text":"measurement","start":4647.41,"end":4647.93},{"text":"with","start":4647.93,"end":4648.21},{"text":"social","start":4648.45,"end":4648.93},{"text":"protection,","start":4648.93,"end":4649.65},{"text":"decentralized","start":4649.81,"end":4650.61},{"text":"governance,","start":4650.61,"end":4651.25},{"text":"and","start":4651.65,"end":4651.81},{"text":"efforts","start":4651.81,"end":4652.17},{"text":"to","start":4652.17,"end":4652.25},{"text":"reach","start":4652.25,"end":4652.53},{"text":"highly","start":4652.53,"end":4652.89},{"text":"diverse","start":4652.89,"end":4653.29},{"text":"populations","start":4653.29,"end":4654.13},{"text":"and","start":4654.29,"end":4654.53},{"text":"territories","start":4654.53,"end":4655.17},{"text":"across","start":4655.17,"end":4655.53},{"text":"a","start":4655.53,"end":4655.57},{"text":"very","start":4655.57,"end":4655.89},{"text":"large","start":4655.89,"end":4656.21},{"text":"country.","start":4656.21,"end":4656.77}]},{"text":"So their insights are clearly very relevant for our discussion today.","start":4657.25,"end":4661.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4657.25,"end":4657.49},{"text":"their","start":4657.49,"end":4657.73},{"text":"insights","start":4657.73,"end":4658.21},{"text":"are","start":4658.21,"end":4658.53},{"text":"clearly","start":4658.93,"end":4659.33},{"text":"very","start":4659.33,"end":4659.89},{"text":"relevant","start":4659.97,"end":4660.57},{"text":"for","start":4660.57,"end":4660.77},{"text":"our","start":4660.77,"end":4660.85},{"text":"discussion","start":4660.85,"end":4661.33},{"text":"today.","start":4661.33,"end":4661.73}]},{"text":"We welcome the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Multilateral Affairs in Indonesia, His Excellency Denny Abdi.","start":4662.05,"end":4668.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4662.05,"end":4662.25},{"text":"welcome","start":4662.25,"end":4662.61},{"text":"the","start":4662.61,"end":4662.69},{"text":"Deputy","start":4662.69,"end":4663.05},{"text":"Minister","start":4663.05,"end":4663.49},{"text":"of","start":4663.49,"end":4663.57},{"text":"Foreign","start":4663.57,"end":4663.81},{"text":"Affairs","start":4663.81,"end":4664.29},{"text":"for","start":4664.29,"end":4664.53},{"text":"Multilateral","start":4664.53,"end":4665.69},{"text":"Affairs","start":4665.69,"end":4666.09},{"text":"in","start":4666.09,"end":4666.21},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4666.21,"end":4666.85},{"text":"His","start":4667.33,"end":4667.49},{"text":"Excellency","start":4667.49,"end":4668.05},{"text":"Denny","start":4668.05,"end":4668.45},{"text":"Abdi.","start":4668.45,"end":4668.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MPPN","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator","affiliation_full":"MPPN"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":4672.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en&t=1:17:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Moderator, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4672.29,"end":4678.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4672.29,"end":4672.53},{"text":"you,","start":4672.53,"end":4672.85},{"text":"Madam","start":4673.65,"end":4674.09},{"text":"Moderator,","start":4674.09,"end":4674.77},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4675.09,"end":4675.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":4676.25,"end":4676.85},{"text":"delegates,","start":4676.85,"end":4677.57},{"text":"ladies","start":4677.89,"end":4678.21},{"text":"and","start":4678.21,"end":4678.41},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4678.41,"end":4678.93}]},{"text":"Indonesia welcomes this timely session on renewing the global commitment to end poverty in all its dimensions as the international community reflects on the future of development cooperation beyond 2030.","start":4680.05,"end":4696.09,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. 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They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":4697.25,"end":4697.73},{"text":"is","start":4697.73,"end":4697.81},{"text":"not","start":4697.81,"end":4698.05},{"text":"only","start":4698.05,"end":4698.53},{"text":"a","start":4698.53,"end":4698.61},{"text":"matter","start":4698.61,"end":4699.05},{"text":"of","start":4699.05,"end":4699.17},{"text":"income.","start":4699.17,"end":4699.89}]},{"text":"It is also reflected in unequal access to quality education, health services, nutrition, decent housing, sanitation, clean energy, decent work, social protection, and meaningful participation in society.","start":4700.13,"end":4717.41,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. 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Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":4718.53,"end":4719.09},{"text":"interconnectedness","start":4719.09,"end":4720.61},{"text":"challenges,","start":4720.69,"end":4721.57},{"text":"including","start":4721.57,"end":4722.29},{"text":"climate","start":4722.29,"end":4722.73},{"text":"change,","start":4722.73,"end":4723.13},{"text":"disasters,","start":4723.41,"end":4724.21},{"text":"food","start":4725.81,"end":4726.05},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4726.05,"end":4727.09},{"text":"conflict,","start":4727.25,"end":4727.85},{"text":"economic","start":4727.93,"end":4728.45},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":4728.45,"end":4729.33},{"text":"and","start":4729.33,"end":4729.61},{"text":"widening","start":4729.61,"end":4730.13},{"text":"inequalities,","start":4730.13,"end":4731.09},{"text":"can","start":4731.25,"end":4731.45},{"text":"deepen","start":4731.45,"end":4731.97},{"text":"existing","start":4732.13,"end":4733.01},{"text":"deprivations.","start":4733.01,"end":4734.05}]},{"text":"Our response must therefore be integrated, inclusive, and people-centered.","start":4734.85,"end":4739.49,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. 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Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4734.85,"end":4734.97},{"text":"response","start":4734.97,"end":4735.57},{"text":"must","start":4735.57,"end":4735.97},{"text":"therefore","start":4735.97,"end":4736.77},{"text":"be","start":4736.77,"end":4736.93},{"text":"integrated,","start":4736.93,"end":4737.73},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4737.81,"end":4738.45},{"text":"and","start":4738.45,"end":4738.77},{"text":"people-centered.","start":4738.77,"end":4739.49}]},{"text":"Indonesia has made important progress while recognizing the unfinished task ahead.","start":4740.53,"end":4745.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4740.53,"end":4740.97},{"text":"has","start":4740.97,"end":4741.33},{"text":"made","start":4741.33,"end":4741.73},{"text":"important","start":4741.81,"end":4742.41},{"text":"progress","start":4742.41,"end":4743.01},{"text":"while","start":4743.25,"end":4743.65},{"text":"recognizing","start":4743.65,"end":4744.53},{"text":"the","start":4744.53,"end":4744.65},{"text":"unfinished","start":4744.65,"end":4745.25},{"text":"task","start":4745.25,"end":4745.53},{"text":"ahead.","start":4745.53,"end":4745.89}]},{"text":"Yet, disparities remain, including between urban and rural areas, reinforcing the need to look beyond national averages and address multiple vulnerabilities.","start":4746.69,"end":4758.77,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4746.69,"end":4747.09},{"text":"disparities","start":4747.17,"end":4748.21},{"text":"remain,","start":4748.21,"end":4748.85},{"text":"including","start":4749.09,"end":4749.73},{"text":"between","start":4749.73,"end":4750.21},{"text":"urban","start":4750.21,"end":4750.69},{"text":"and","start":4750.69,"end":4750.85},{"text":"rural","start":4750.85,"end":4751.25},{"text":"areas,","start":4751.25,"end":4751.89},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4752.29,"end":4753.09},{"text":"the","start":4753.09,"end":4753.17},{"text":"need","start":4753.17,"end":4753.37},{"text":"to","start":4753.37,"end":4753.57},{"text":"look","start":4753.57,"end":4753.81},{"text":"beyond","start":4753.81,"end":4754.21},{"text":"national","start":4754.21,"end":4754.93},{"text":"averages","start":4755.17,"end":4755.89},{"text":"and","start":4755.89,"end":4756.13},{"text":"address","start":4756.13,"end":4756.61},{"text":"multiple","start":4756.61,"end":4757.41},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":4757.57,"end":4758.77}]},{"text":"For Indonesia, multidimensional poverty measurement is valuable not only because it measures poverty differently, but because it can help the government respond differently by identifying overlapping disadvantages, breaking policy silos, improving targeting and guiding policies and budget allocation towards those most in need.","start":4759.41,"end":4782.85,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."},{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4759.41,"end":4759.53},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4759.53,"end":4760.29},{"text":"multidimensional","start":4760.29,"end":4761.41},{"text":"poverty","start":4761.41,"end":4761.89},{"text":"measurement","start":4761.89,"end":4762.61},{"text":"is","start":4762.85,"end":4763.09},{"text":"valuable","start":4763.09,"end":4763.65},{"text":"not","start":4763.65,"end":4763.97},{"text":"only","start":4763.97,"end":4764.37},{"text":"because","start":4764.37,"end":4764.77},{"text":"it","start":4764.77,"end":4765.01},{"text":"measures","start":4765.01,"end":4765.65},{"text":"poverty","start":4765.89,"end":4766.37},{"text":"differently,","start":4766.37,"end":4767.17},{"text":"but","start":4767.33,"end":4767.61},{"text":"because","start":4767.61,"end":4767.97},{"text":"it","start":4767.97,"end":4768.17},{"text":"can","start":4768.17,"end":4768.37},{"text":"help","start":4768.37,"end":4768.69},{"text":"the","start":4768.69,"end":4768.77},{"text":"government","start":4768.77,"end":4769.37},{"text":"respond","start":4769.37,"end":4769.85},{"text":"differently","start":4770.05,"end":4770.61},{"text":"by","start":4771.33,"end":4771.69},{"text":"identifying","start":4771.69,"end":4772.53},{"text":"overlapping","start":4772.53,"end":4773.21},{"text":"disadvantages,","start":4773.21,"end":4774.45},{"text":"breaking","start":4774.69,"end":4775.09},{"text":"policy","start":4775.09,"end":4775.57},{"text":"silos,","start":4775.57,"end":4776.29},{"text":"improving","start":4776.45,"end":4777.09},{"text":"targeting","start":4777.09,"end":4778.21},{"text":"and","start":4778.21,"end":4778.41},{"text":"guiding","start":4778.41,"end":4778.85},{"text":"policies","start":4778.85,"end":4779.49},{"text":"and","start":4779.73,"end":4779.97},{"text":"budget","start":4779.97,"end":4780.37},{"text":"allocation","start":4780.37,"end":4781.01},{"text":"towards","start":4781.01,"end":4781.41},{"text":"those","start":4781.45,"end":4781.81},{"text":"most","start":4782.05,"end":4782.41},{"text":"in","start":4782.41,"end":4782.57},{"text":"need.","start":4782.57,"end":4782.85}]},{"text":"At the same time, methodologies and indicators must remain nationally owned and adapted to each country's development context.","start":4783.57,"end":4792.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4783.57,"end":4783.61},{"text":"the","start":4783.61,"end":4783.69},{"text":"same","start":4783.69,"end":4783.97},{"text":"time,","start":4783.97,"end":4784.45},{"text":"methodologies","start":4784.69,"end":4785.57},{"text":"and","start":4785.57,"end":4785.77},{"text":"indicators","start":4785.77,"end":4786.45},{"text":"must","start":4786.45,"end":4786.77},{"text":"remain","start":4786.77,"end":4787.33},{"text":"nationally","start":4787.57,"end":4788.29},{"text":"owned","start":4788.29,"end":4788.69},{"text":"and","start":4788.77,"end":4789.05},{"text":"adapted","start":4789.09,"end":4789.69},{"text":"to","start":4789.69,"end":4789.89},{"text":"each","start":4789.89,"end":4790.13},{"text":"country's","start":4790.13,"end":4790.69},{"text":"development","start":4790.93,"end":4791.45},{"text":"context.","start":4791.45,"end":4792.13}]},{"text":"Policy priorities, statistical capacity, and data availability, there can be no one-size-fits-all approach.","start":4792.61,"end":4801.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Policy","start":4792.61,"end":4793.05},{"text":"priorities,","start":4793.05,"end":4793.69},{"text":"statistical","start":4793.69,"end":4794.81},{"text":"capacity,","start":4794.81,"end":4795.53},{"text":"and","start":4795.53,"end":4796.09},{"text":"data","start":4796.09,"end":4796.37},{"text":"availability,","start":4796.53,"end":4797.49},{"text":"there","start":4797.81,"end":4798.05},{"text":"can","start":4798.05,"end":4798.37},{"text":"be","start":4798.37,"end":4798.61},{"text":"no","start":4798.61,"end":4798.93},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":4798.93,"end":4800.45},{"text":"approach.","start":4800.45,"end":4801.09}]},{"text":"Reliable and disaggregated data are essential.","start":4802.05,"end":4805.41,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Reliable","start":4802.05,"end":4802.61},{"text":"and","start":4802.61,"end":4802.81},{"text":"disaggregated","start":4802.81,"end":4804.01},{"text":"data","start":4804.01,"end":4804.33},{"text":"are","start":4804.33,"end":4804.69},{"text":"essential.","start":4804.69,"end":4805.41}]},{"text":"In Indonesia, we are strengthening data-driven social policies through the unified national social and economic database to better identify vulnerabilities and improve the targeting and delivery of social protection.","start":4805.93,"end":4823.61,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4805.93,"end":4806.33},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4807.05,"end":4808.17},{"text":"we","start":4808.17,"end":4808.41},{"text":"are","start":4808.41,"end":4808.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":4808.57,"end":4809.37},{"text":"data-driven","start":4809.69,"end":4810.49},{"text":"social","start":4810.49,"end":4810.89},{"text":"policies","start":4810.89,"end":4811.61},{"text":"through","start":4811.73,"end":4812.17},{"text":"the","start":4812.49,"end":4812.69},{"text":"unified","start":4812.73,"end":4813.45},{"text":"national","start":4813.53,"end":4814.17},{"text":"social","start":4814.17,"end":4814.81},{"text":"and","start":4814.81,"end":4815.05},{"text":"economic","start":4815.05,"end":4815.53},{"text":"database","start":4815.53,"end":4816.25},{"text":"to","start":4816.81,"end":4817.05},{"text":"better","start":4817.05,"end":4817.53},{"text":"identify","start":4817.53,"end":4818.41},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":4818.41,"end":4819.49},{"text":"and","start":4819.49,"end":4819.61},{"text":"improve","start":4819.61,"end":4820.17},{"text":"the","start":4820.41,"end":4820.57},{"text":"targeting","start":4820.57,"end":4821.37},{"text":"and","start":4821.61,"end":4821.81},{"text":"delivery","start":4821.81,"end":4822.41},{"text":"of","start":4822.41,"end":4822.53},{"text":"social","start":4822.53,"end":4822.89},{"text":"protection.","start":4822.89,"end":4823.61}]},{"text":"Better measurement must ultimately lead to better policy.","start":4824.49,"end":4827.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Better","start":4824.49,"end":4824.85},{"text":"measurement","start":4824.85,"end":4825.45},{"text":"must","start":4825.45,"end":4825.85},{"text":"ultimately","start":4825.85,"end":4826.57},{"text":"lead","start":4826.57,"end":4826.81},{"text":"to","start":4826.81,"end":4827.05},{"text":"better","start":4827.05,"end":4827.37},{"text":"policy.","start":4827.37,"end":4827.93}]},{"text":"Poverty reduction should be connected with adaptive social protection, food security, human development, decent job, disaster risk reduction, and climate resilience.","start":4828.61,"end":4838.81,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":4828.61,"end":4828.97},{"text":"reduction","start":4828.97,"end":4829.69},{"text":"should","start":4830.09,"end":4830.25},{"text":"be","start":4830.25,"end":4830.41},{"text":"connected","start":4830.41,"end":4831.13},{"text":"with","start":4831.13,"end":4831.37},{"text":"adaptive","start":4831.37,"end":4832.09},{"text":"social","start":4832.09,"end":4832.53},{"text":"protection,","start":4832.53,"end":4833.29},{"text":"food","start":4833.53,"end":4833.77},{"text":"security,","start":4833.77,"end":4834.53},{"text":"human","start":4834.53,"end":4834.85},{"text":"development,","start":4834.85,"end":4835.61},{"text":"decent","start":4835.61,"end":4835.93},{"text":"job,","start":4835.93,"end":4836.17},{"text":"disaster","start":4836.53,"end":4837.01},{"text":"risk","start":4837.01,"end":4837.21},{"text":"reduction,","start":4837.21,"end":4837.69},{"text":"and","start":4837.69,"end":4837.85},{"text":"climate","start":4837.85,"end":4838.21},{"text":"resilience.","start":4838.21,"end":4838.81}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the post-2030 development agenda must be matched by adequate means of implementation.","start":4839.69,"end":4847.61,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."},{"key":"development-financing","label":"Development Financing","description":"Some speakers focused on the financing needed to sustain poverty reduction, including aid effectiveness, concessional finance, debt relief, climate finance, and stronger support for national systems. The discussion presented financing as a necessary condition for implementing poverty and resilience strategies beyond 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4839.69,"end":4840.17},{"text":"delegates,","start":4840.17,"end":4840.81},{"text":"the","start":4840.89,"end":4841.13},{"text":"post-2030","start":4841.13,"end":4842.05},{"text":"development","start":4842.05,"end":4843.05},{"text":"agenda","start":4843.05,"end":4843.77},{"text":"must","start":4843.85,"end":4844.09},{"text":"be","start":4844.09,"end":4844.25},{"text":"matched","start":4844.25,"end":4844.65},{"text":"by","start":4844.89,"end":4845.33},{"text":"adequate","start":4845.33,"end":4845.85},{"text":"means","start":4846.17,"end":4846.57},{"text":"of","start":4846.57,"end":4846.81},{"text":"implementation.","start":4846.81,"end":4847.61}]},{"text":"including predictable financing, capacity building, technology transfer, and stronger national statistical systems, and enhanced South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":4848.21,"end":4859.81,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. 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The discussion presented financing as a necessary condition for implementing poverty and resilience strategies beyond 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":4848.21,"end":4848.93},{"text":"predictable","start":4848.93,"end":4849.57},{"text":"financing,","start":4849.57,"end":4850.37},{"text":"capacity","start":4850.61,"end":4851.17},{"text":"building,","start":4851.17,"end":4851.73},{"text":"technology","start":4852.05,"end":4852.69},{"text":"transfer,","start":4852.69,"end":4853.33},{"text":"and","start":4853.41,"end":4853.65},{"text":"stronger","start":4853.65,"end":4854.05},{"text":"national","start":4854.05,"end":4854.77},{"text":"statistical","start":4854.85,"end":4855.81},{"text":"systems,","start":4855.81,"end":4856.53},{"text":"and","start":4856.77,"end":4856.97},{"text":"enhanced","start":4856.97,"end":4857.45},{"text":"South-South","start":4857.45,"end":4857.93},{"text":"and","start":4858.21,"end":4858.49},{"text":"triangular","start":4858.49,"end":4859.01},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4859.01,"end":4859.81}]},{"text":"We should accelerate the unfinished commitment of the SDGs, while building a future framework better equipped to capture vulnerability, resilience, and inequalities that income measures alone cannot reveal.","start":4861.01,"end":4874.45,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. 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Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5412.61,"end":5412.85},{"text":"I","start":5412.85,"end":5412.93},{"text":"think","start":5412.93,"end":5413.17},{"text":"this","start":5413.17,"end":5413.33},{"text":"is","start":5413.33,"end":5413.45},{"text":"the","start":5413.45,"end":5413.53},{"text":"spirit","start":5413.53,"end":5414.21},{"text":"that","start":5414.21,"end":5414.45},{"text":"we","start":5414.45,"end":5414.61},{"text":"can","start":5414.61,"end":5414.93},{"text":"try","start":5415.25,"end":5415.49},{"text":"to","start":5415.49,"end":5415.57},{"text":"foster","start":5415.57,"end":5415.97},{"text":"in","start":5415.97,"end":5416.05},{"text":"the","start":5416.05,"end":5416.17},{"text":"framework","start":5416.17,"end":5416.57},{"text":"of","start":5416.57,"end":5416.69},{"text":"the","start":5416.69,"end":5416.81},{"text":"ongoing","start":5416.81,"end":5417.41},{"text":"beyond","start":5417.73,"end":5418.09},{"text":"GDP","start":5418.09,"end":5418.45},{"text":"processes,","start":5418.45,"end":5419.09},{"text":"better","start":5419.09,"end":5419.41},{"text":"measurement,","start":5419.41,"end":5419.97},{"text":"better","start":5419.97,"end":5420.29},{"text":"policies,","start":5420.29,"end":5420.93},{"text":"and","start":5420.93,"end":5421.09},{"text":"better","start":5421.09,"end":5421.33},{"text":"informed","start":5421.33,"end":5421.73},{"text":"financing","start":5421.73,"end":5422.37},{"text":"for","start":5422.93,"end":5423.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":5423.17,"end":5423.89},{"text":"development","start":5423.89,"end":5424.61},{"text":"in","start":5424.61,"end":5424.69},{"text":"the","start":5424.69,"end":5424.81},{"text":"road","start":5424.81,"end":5425.17},{"text":"to","start":5425.49,"end":5425.65},{"text":"2030","start":5425.65,"end":5426.21},{"text":"and","start":5426.21,"end":5426.41},{"text":"beyond.","start":5426.41,"end":5426.85}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5427.01,"end":5427.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5427.01,"end":5427.17},{"text":"you","start":5427.17,"end":5427.25},{"text":"very","start":5427.25,"end":5427.41},{"text":"much.","start":5427.41,"end":5427.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":"Director General for Sustainable Development Policies","affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5434.09,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en&t=1:30:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Ercolina Martin, for reminding us of the need of looking into poverty and inequality as two challenges that share some structural or roots and causes, and that also require interconnected and integrated policies to address them, but also about how multilateralism and collaboration is so important when thinking about the Beyond 2030 agenda, how expertise from different area and different actors can contribute to a much more stronger and powerful approach when we think about post-2030, and in particular, how, while measurement is still important and relevant, we also need to address how those measures are used in practice and guiding better and more targeted decisions.","start":5434.09,"end":5482.85,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. 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thank you so much for that perspective.","start":5483.09,"end":5484.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5483.09,"end":5483.25},{"text":"thank","start":5483.25,"end":5483.45},{"text":"you","start":5483.45,"end":5483.53},{"text":"so","start":5483.53,"end":5483.65},{"text":"much","start":5483.65,"end":5483.89},{"text":"for","start":5483.89,"end":5484.09},{"text":"that","start":5484.09,"end":5484.25},{"text":"perspective.","start":5484.25,"end":5484.85}]},{"text":"will now return to Asia, particularly to Thailand, where the connection between national SDG implementation and international cooperation is particularly strong.","start":5485.61,"end":5495.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"will","start":5485.61,"end":5485.77},{"text":"now","start":5485.77,"end":5486.01},{"text":"return","start":5486.01,"end":5486.49},{"text":"to","start":5486.49,"end":5486.61},{"text":"Asia,","start":5486.61,"end":5487.13},{"text":"particularly","start":5487.29,"end":5487.93},{"text":"to","start":5487.93,"end":5488.25},{"text":"Thailand,","start":5488.25,"end":5488.89},{"text":"where","start":5489.49,"end":5489.69},{"text":"the","start":5489.69,"end":5489.81},{"text":"connection","start":5489.81,"end":5490.17},{"text":"between","start":5490.17,"end":5490.61},{"text":"national","start":5490.61,"end":5491.05},{"text":"SDG","start":5491.05,"end":5491.49},{"text":"implementation","start":5491.49,"end":5492.49},{"text":"and","start":5492.49,"end":5492.73},{"text":"international","start":5492.73,"end":5493.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":5493.33,"end":5493.89},{"text":"is","start":5493.89,"end":5493.97},{"text":"particularly","start":5493.97,"end":5494.57},{"text":"strong.","start":5494.57,"end":5495.13}]},{"text":"We will hear from Ms. Katalaya Phatunros, Deputy Director General of the Department of International Organizations of Thailand, who has been closely engaged in Thailand's SDG architecture, including the Voluntary National Review and its preparation for the next UN Sustainable Development Cooperation 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so, Deputy Director General, please, the floor is yours.","start":5514.89,"end":5518.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5514.89,"end":5514.97},{"text":"so,","start":5514.97,"end":5515.37},{"text":"Deputy","start":5515.77,"end":5516.25},{"text":"Director","start":5516.41,"end":5516.81},{"text":"General,","start":5516.81,"end":5517.21},{"text":"please,","start":5517.21,"end":5517.45},{"text":"the","start":5517.45,"end":5517.85},{"text":"floor","start":5517.85,"end":5518.01},{"text":"is","start":5518.01,"end":5518.17},{"text":"yours.","start":5518.17,"end":5518.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MPPN","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator","affiliation_full":"MPPN"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5523.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en&t=1:32:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it's a great honor to be here today among so many high-level dignitaries.","start":5523.77,"end":5531.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5523.77,"end":5524.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5524.41,"end":5525.09},{"text":"delegates,","start":5525.09,"end":5525.85},{"text":"it's","start":5526.09,"end":5526.37},{"text":"a","start":5526.37,"end":5526.41},{"text":"great","start":5526.41,"end":5526.65},{"text":"honor","start":5526.65,"end":5527.05},{"text":"to","start":5527.21,"end":5527.41},{"text":"be","start":5527.41,"end":5527.53},{"text":"here","start":5527.53,"end":5527.77},{"text":"today","start":5527.77,"end":5528.25},{"text":"among","start":5528.49,"end":5528.77},{"text":"so","start":5528.77,"end":5528.97},{"text":"many","start":5528.97,"end":5529.45},{"text":"high-level","start":5529.69,"end":5530.17},{"text":"dignitaries.","start":5530.17,"end":5531.05}]},{"text":"Thailand expresses its appreciation to the Kingdom of Bhutan for its leadership in convening this timely discussion.","start":5531.69,"end":5539.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5531.69,"end":5532.13},{"text":"expresses","start":5532.13,"end":5532.89},{"text":"its","start":5532.89,"end":5533.21},{"text":"appreciation","start":5533.21,"end":5534.25},{"text":"to","start":5534.25,"end":5534.37},{"text":"the","start":5534.37,"end":5534.45},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5534.49,"end":5534.89},{"text":"of","start":5534.89,"end":5535.05},{"text":"Bhutan","start":5535.05,"end":5535.61},{"text":"for","start":5535.93,"end":5536.09},{"text":"its","start":5536.09,"end":5536.33},{"text":"leadership","start":5536.33,"end":5536.89},{"text":"in","start":5536.89,"end":5537.05},{"text":"convening","start":5537.05,"end":5537.61},{"text":"this","start":5537.61,"end":5537.93},{"text":"timely","start":5537.93,"end":5538.49},{"text":"discussion.","start":5538.49,"end":5539.21}]},{"text":"We also thank ESCAP the multi-dimensional poverty peer network and OPHI for co-organizing this event.","start":5539.61,"end":5547.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5539.61,"end":5539.77},{"text":"also","start":5539.77,"end":5540.25},{"text":"thank","start":5540.25,"end":5540.73},{"text":"ESCAP","start":5540.81,"end":5541.37},{"text":"the","start":5541.89,"end":5542.01},{"text":"multi-dimensional","start":5542.05,"end":5543.17},{"text":"poverty","start":5543.17,"end":5543.65},{"text":"peer","start":5543.65,"end":5543.89},{"text":"network","start":5543.89,"end":5544.53},{"text":"and","start":5544.85,"end":5545.09},{"text":"OPHI","start":5545.09,"end":5545.89},{"text":"for","start":5546.09,"end":5546.21},{"text":"co-organizing","start":5546.21,"end":5547.25},{"text":"this","start":5547.25,"end":5547.41},{"text":"event.","start":5547.49,"end":5547.97}]},{"text":"As a member of the MPPN, Thailand values this opportunity to exchange experiences on multi-dimensional approaches to poverty alleviation and 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They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5548.53,"end":5548.73},{"text":"a","start":5548.73,"end":5548.77},{"text":"member","start":5548.77,"end":5549.29},{"text":"of","start":5549.29,"end":5549.41},{"text":"the","start":5549.41,"end":5549.53},{"text":"MPPN,","start":5549.57,"end":5550.45},{"text":"Thailand","start":5550.45,"end":5550.97},{"text":"values","start":5550.97,"end":5551.57},{"text":"this","start":5551.57,"end":5551.81},{"text":"opportunity","start":5551.81,"end":5552.45},{"text":"to","start":5552.45,"end":5552.61},{"text":"exchange","start":5552.61,"end":5553.25},{"text":"experiences","start":5553.25,"end":5554.29},{"text":"on","start":5554.69,"end":5554.85},{"text":"multi-dimensional","start":5554.85,"end":5555.73},{"text":"approaches","start":5555.73,"end":5556.45},{"text":"to","start":5556.45,"end":5556.61},{"text":"poverty","start":5556.61,"end":5557.25},{"text":"alleviation","start":5557.73,"end":5558.61},{"text":"and","start":5558.61,"end":5558.81},{"text":"eradication.","start":5558.81,"end":5559.81}]},{"text":"For Thailand, people's well-being has long been a central priority in our national, development planning as reflected in successive national economic and social development plans.","start":5560.53,"end":5573.57,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6053.17,"end":6053.33},{"text":"housing","start":6053.33,"end":6053.69},{"text":"cannot","start":6053.69,"end":6053.97},{"text":"stand","start":6053.97,"end":6054.17},{"text":"alone.","start":6054.17,"end":6054.61}]},{"text":"Seychelles is also developing a living wage framework, moving the discussion beyond the minimum amount an employer is legally required to pay towards what workers and their families actually need for a decent standard of living.","start":6055.05,"end":6068.09,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6068.65,"end":6068.85},{"text":"framework","start":6068.85,"end":6069.33},{"text":"being","start":6069.33,"end":6069.61},{"text":"developed","start":6069.61,"end":6070.01},{"text":"with","start":6070.01,"end":6070.25},{"text":"ILO","start":6070.25,"end":6070.65},{"text":"support","start":6070.65,"end":6071.21},{"text":"considers","start":6071.53,"end":6072.81},{"text":"essential","start":6072.81,"end":6073.29},{"text":"costs,","start":6073.29,"end":6073.77},{"text":"including","start":6073.77,"end":6074.17},{"text":"food,","start":6074.17,"end":6074.49},{"text":"housing,","start":6074.49,"end":6074.97},{"text":"healthcare,","start":6074.97,"end":6075.37},{"text":"education,","start":6075.37,"end":6075.85},{"text":"transport,","start":6075.85,"end":6076.37},{"text":"childcare,","start":6076.37,"end":6076.77},{"text":"and","start":6076.77,"end":6077.05},{"text":"social","start":6077.05,"end":6077.29},{"text":"participation.","start":6077.29,"end":6078.09}]},{"text":"This distinction is fundamental.","start":6079.05,"end":6081.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6079.05,"end":6079.29},{"text":"distinction","start":6079.29,"end":6080.25},{"text":"is","start":6080.25,"end":6080.37},{"text":"fundamental.","start":6080.37,"end":6081.05}]},{"text":"A person can have a job and still experience multidimensional poverty in Seychelles.","start":6081.69,"end":6085.13,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6081.69,"end":6081.77},{"text":"person","start":6081.77,"end":6082.13},{"text":"can","start":6082.13,"end":6082.29},{"text":"have","start":6082.29,"end":6082.49},{"text":"a","start":6082.49,"end":6082.57},{"text":"job","start":6082.57,"end":6082.81},{"text":"and","start":6082.81,"end":6082.93},{"text":"still","start":6082.93,"end":6083.09},{"text":"experience","start":6083.09,"end":6083.57},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6083.57,"end":6084.29},{"text":"poverty","start":6084.29,"end":6084.61},{"text":"in","start":6084.61,"end":6084.73},{"text":"Seychelles.","start":6084.73,"end":6085.13}]},{"text":"Employment alone does not guarantee dignity if wages cannot adequately meet essential household needs.","start":6085.69,"end":6091.93,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Employment","start":6085.69,"end":6086.29},{"text":"alone","start":6086.29,"end":6087.13},{"text":"does","start":6087.13,"end":6087.37},{"text":"not","start":6087.37,"end":6087.61},{"text":"guarantee","start":6087.61,"end":6088.01},{"text":"dignity","start":6088.01,"end":6088.69},{"text":"if","start":6088.69,"end":6088.81},{"text":"wages","start":6088.81,"end":6089.29},{"text":"cannot","start":6089.29,"end":6089.61},{"text":"adequately","start":6089.61,"end":6090.25},{"text":"meet","start":6090.25,"end":6090.57},{"text":"essential","start":6090.57,"end":6091.13},{"text":"household","start":6091.13,"end":6091.53},{"text":"needs.","start":6091.53,"end":6091.93}]},{"text":"Our experience, therefore, offers a simple lesson.","start":6092.41,"end":6094.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6092.41,"end":6092.53},{"text":"experience,","start":6092.53,"end":6093.05},{"text":"therefore,","start":6093.05,"end":6093.49},{"text":"offers","start":6093.49,"end":6093.77},{"text":"a","start":6093.77,"end":6093.81},{"text":"simple","start":6093.81,"end":6094.17},{"text":"lesson.","start":6094.17,"end":6094.65}]},{"text":"Measurement matters, data matters, institutions matter, but political willingness to act on what data reveals matters just as much.","start":6096.17,"end":6107.61,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Measurement","start":6096.17,"end":6096.69},{"text":"matters,","start":6096.69,"end":6097.29},{"text":"data","start":6097.45,"end":6097.73},{"text":"matters,","start":6097.73,"end":6098.33},{"text":"institutions","start":6098.33,"end":6099.21},{"text":"matter,","start":6099.21,"end":6099.77},{"text":"but","start":6099.85,"end":6100.01},{"text":"political","start":6100.01,"end":6100.57},{"text":"willingness","start":6100.57,"end":6101.29},{"text":"to","start":6101.29,"end":6101.53},{"text":"act","start":6101.53,"end":6101.93},{"text":"on","start":6101.93,"end":6102.25},{"text":"what","start":6102.33,"end":6102.57},{"text":"data","start":6102.57,"end":6102.85},{"text":"reveals","start":6102.85,"end":6103.69},{"text":"matters","start":6105.21,"end":6106.73},{"text":"just","start":6106.73,"end":6107.05},{"text":"as","start":6107.05,"end":6107.21},{"text":"much.","start":6107.21,"end":6107.61}]},{"text":"The Multidimensional Poverty Index gives governments an opportunity not merely to count people experiencing poverty, but to understand the different deprivations shaping their lives, and therefore to intervene with greater precision.","start":6108.81,"end":6120.53,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets 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Seychelles, our ambition is not to create permanent dependence.","start":6121.01,"end":6124.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6121.01,"end":6121.17},{"text":"Seychelles,","start":6121.17,"end":6121.65},{"text":"our","start":6121.65,"end":6121.93},{"text":"ambition","start":6121.93,"end":6122.37},{"text":"is","start":6122.37,"end":6122.53},{"text":"not","start":6122.53,"end":6122.73},{"text":"to","start":6122.73,"end":6122.81},{"text":"create","start":6122.81,"end":6123.17},{"text":"permanent","start":6123.41,"end":6123.97},{"text":"dependence.","start":6123.97,"end":6124.69}]},{"text":"It is to identify vulnerability early, intervene intelligently, restore dignity, and create the conditions to which people can move forward through their own capabilities.","start":6124.93,"end":6135.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6124.93,"end":6125.13},{"text":"is","start":6125.13,"end":6125.25},{"text":"to","start":6125.25,"end":6125.33},{"text":"identify","start":6125.33,"end":6125.97},{"text":"vulnerability","start":6125.97,"end":6127.01},{"text":"early,","start":6127.01,"end":6127.49},{"text":"intervene","start":6127.57,"end":6128.37},{"text":"intelligently,","start":6128.53,"end":6129.41},{"text":"restore","start":6129.81,"end":6130.29},{"text":"dignity,","start":6130.29,"end":6130.85},{"text":"and","start":6130.85,"end":6131.09},{"text":"create","start":6131.09,"end":6131.37},{"text":"the","start":6131.37,"end":6131.49},{"text":"conditions","start":6131.49,"end":6132.21},{"text":"to","start":6132.21,"end":6132.33},{"text":"which","start":6132.33,"end":6132.61},{"text":"people","start":6132.61,"end":6133.01},{"text":"can","start":6133.01,"end":6133.25},{"text":"move","start":6133.25,"end":6133.49},{"text":"forward","start":6133.49,"end":6133.93},{"text":"through","start":6133.93,"end":6134.29},{"text":"their","start":6134.29,"end":6134.45},{"text":"own","start":6134.45,"end":6134.77},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6134.77,"end":6135.57}]},{"text":"We are still learning, we are still building our systems, and we certainly do not present Seychelles' experience as a finished 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perhaps our smallness gives us an opportunity to bring policy closer to people, data closer to decisions, and government closer to the household.","start":6144.89,"end":6151.69,"topics":[{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. 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Thank you so much, Mr. Adam, for bringing the unique perspective of Seychelles, mentioning this very interesting experience that could be very useful also to other high-income countries, and also emphasizing the need for institutionalization and how countries can go through different moments in their cycles of poverty measurement and recommit to multidimensional poverty measurement.","start":6219.13,"end":6246.33,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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this is a very interesting perspective that we will hear now.","start":6303.61,"end":6306.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6303.61,"end":6303.69},{"text":"this","start":6303.69,"end":6303.85},{"text":"is","start":6303.85,"end":6304.05},{"text":"a","start":6304.05,"end":6304.09},{"text":"very","start":6304.09,"end":6304.65},{"text":"interesting","start":6304.65,"end":6305.13},{"text":"perspective","start":6305.13,"end":6305.77},{"text":"that","start":6305.77,"end":6305.93},{"text":"we","start":6305.93,"end":6306.05},{"text":"will","start":6306.05,"end":6306.33},{"text":"hear","start":6306.33,"end":6306.65},{"text":"now.","start":6306.65,"end":6306.97}]},{"text":"I am very grateful to then turn to Amrit Bahadur Rai, Foreign Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal.","start":6307.29,"end":6313.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6307.29,"end":6307.37},{"text":"am","start":6307.45,"end":6307.69},{"text":"very","start":6307.77,"end":6308.01},{"text":"grateful","start":6308.01,"end":6308.49},{"text":"to","start":6308.49,"end":6308.89},{"text":"then","start":6308.89,"end":6309.13},{"text":"turn","start":6309.13,"end":6309.37},{"text":"to","start":6309.37,"end":6309.69},{"text":"Amrit","start":6309.69,"end":6310.09},{"text":"Bahadur","start":6310.17,"end":6310.69},{"text":"Rai,","start":6310.69,"end":6310.89},{"text":"Foreign","start":6311.21,"end":6311.61},{"text":"Secretary","start":6311.61,"end":6312.17},{"text":"at","start":6312.17,"end":6312.25},{"text":"the","start":6312.25,"end":6312.37},{"text":"Ministry","start":6312.37,"end":6312.69},{"text":"of","start":6312.69,"end":6312.77},{"text":"Foreign","start":6312.77,"end":6313.01},{"text":"Affairs","start":6313.01,"end":6313.41},{"text":"of","start":6313.41,"end":6313.53},{"text":"Nepal.","start":6313.53,"end":6313.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MPPN","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator","affiliation_full":"MPPN"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":6315.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1sq2h7e7z?lang=en&t=1:45:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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gathering.","start":6318.81,"end":6326.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6318.81,"end":6319.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":6320.33,"end":6320.89},{"text":"delegates,","start":6320.89,"end":6321.53},{"text":"it","start":6322.73,"end":6322.89},{"text":"is","start":6322.89,"end":6323.01},{"text":"a","start":6323.01,"end":6323.05},{"text":"distinct","start":6323.05,"end":6323.49},{"text":"honor","start":6323.49,"end":6323.77},{"text":"to","start":6323.77,"end":6323.89},{"text":"address","start":6323.89,"end":6324.25},{"text":"this","start":6324.25,"end":6324.65},{"text":"forward-looking","start":6325.45,"end":6326.09},{"text":"gathering.","start":6326.09,"end":6326.65}]},{"text":"At the outset, I express my sincere appreciation to the Prime Minister of Bhutan, Dasho Tshering Tobgay, and the World Government, and all other co-organizers for convening this important dialogue.","start":6327.49,"end":6341.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6327.49,"end":6327.57},{"text":"the","start":6327.61,"end":6327.73},{"text":"outset,","start":6327.77,"end":6328.33},{"text":"I","start":6329.13,"end":6329.17},{"text":"express","start":6329.17,"end":6329.53},{"text":"my","start":6329.53,"end":6329.69},{"text":"sincere","start":6329.69,"end":6330.05},{"text":"appreciation","start":6330.05,"end":6330.73},{"text":"to","start":6331.13,"end":6331.29},{"text":"the","start":6331.29,"end":6331.37},{"text":"Prime","start":6331.37,"end":6331.65},{"text":"Minister","start":6331.65,"end":6332.17},{"text":"of","start":6332.33,"end":6332.57},{"text":"Bhutan,","start":6333.25,"end":6333.69},{"text":"Dasho","start":6334.25,"end":6334.65},{"text":"Tshering","start":6334.65,"end":6335.01},{"text":"Tobgay,","start":6335.01,"end":6335.53},{"text":"and","start":6336.13,"end":6336.29},{"text":"the","start":6336.29,"end":6336.37},{"text":"World","start":6336.37,"end":6336.61},{"text":"Government,","start":6336.61,"end":6337.13},{"text":"and","start":6337.77,"end":6338.01},{"text":"all","start":6338.01,"end":6338.29},{"text":"other","start":6338.29,"end":6338.49},{"text":"co-organizers","start":6338.49,"end":6339.29},{"text":"for","start":6339.29,"end":6339.45},{"text":"convening","start":6339.45,"end":6340.01},{"text":"this","start":6340.41,"end":6340.57},{"text":"important","start":6340.57,"end":6341.09},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6341.09,"end":6341.45}]},{"text":"Bhutan's pioneering philosophy of gross national happiness has long challenged the world to move beyond unidimensional metrics and embrace a holistic vision of human flourishing.","start":6342.65,"end":6356.81,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. 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They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6448.77,"end":6448.85},{"text":"is","start":6448.85,"end":6448.97},{"text":"the","start":6448.97,"end":6449.09},{"text":"daily","start":6449.09,"end":6449.65},{"text":"denial","start":6449.97,"end":6450.53},{"text":"of","start":6450.53,"end":6450.85},{"text":"basic","start":6451.33,"end":6451.77},{"text":"capability,","start":6451.77,"end":6452.53},{"text":"security,","start":6453.01,"end":6453.81},{"text":"and","start":6453.81,"end":6454.05},{"text":"human","start":6454.05,"end":6454.29},{"text":"agency.","start":6454.29,"end":6454.85}]},{"text":"A single monetary poverty line cannot convey what it means for a parent to watch a child drop out of school, for an illness to bankrupt a household, or for an entire community to live under the constant shadow of climate devastation.","start":6455.73,"end":6474.69,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. 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The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6455.73,"end":6455.81},{"text":"single","start":6455.81,"end":6456.37},{"text":"monetary","start":6457.01,"end":6457.57},{"text":"poverty","start":6457.57,"end":6457.93},{"text":"line","start":6457.93,"end":6458.13},{"text":"cannot","start":6458.13,"end":6458.53},{"text":"convey","start":6458.53,"end":6459.09},{"text":"what","start":6459.41,"end":6459.65},{"text":"it","start":6459.65,"end":6459.73},{"text":"means","start":6459.73,"end":6460.05},{"text":"for","start":6460.05,"end":6460.49},{"text":"a","start":6460.49,"end":6460.53},{"text":"parent","start":6460.69,"end":6461.33},{"text":"to","start":6462.05,"end":6462.17},{"text":"watch","start":6462.17,"end":6462.53},{"text":"a","start":6462.61,"end":6462.69},{"text":"child","start":6462.69,"end":6463.05},{"text":"drop","start":6463.05,"end":6463.33},{"text":"out","start":6463.33,"end":6463.53},{"text":"of","start":6463.53,"end":6463.61},{"text":"school,","start":6463.61,"end":6464.21},{"text":"for","start":6464.77,"end":6465.21},{"text":"an","start":6465.21,"end":6465.33},{"text":"illness","start":6465.41,"end":6465.81},{"text":"to","start":6465.81,"end":6465.97},{"text":"bankrupt","start":6466.21,"end":6466.77},{"text":"a","start":6466.77,"end":6466.81},{"text":"household,","start":6466.81,"end":6467.41},{"text":"or","start":6467.89,"end":6468.29},{"text":"for","start":6468.53,"end":6468.73},{"text":"an","start":6468.73,"end":6468.85},{"text":"entire","start":6468.85,"end":6469.49},{"text":"community","start":6469.89,"end":6470.45},{"text":"to","start":6470.45,"end":6470.53},{"text":"live","start":6470.53,"end":6470.85},{"text":"under","start":6470.85,"end":6471.13},{"text":"the","start":6471.13,"end":6471.25},{"text":"constant","start":6471.25,"end":6471.81},{"text":"shadow","start":6471.89,"end":6472.37},{"text":"of","start":6472.77,"end":6473.01},{"text":"climate","start":6473.33,"end":6473.81},{"text":"devastation.","start":6473.93,"end":6474.69}]},{"text":"And this is why a multidimensional approach is indispensable.","start":6476.01,"end":6478.77,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6476.01,"end":6476.09},{"text":"this","start":6476.09,"end":6476.25},{"text":"is","start":6476.25,"end":6476.37},{"text":"why","start":6476.37,"end":6476.61},{"text":"a","start":6476.69,"end":6476.73},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6476.73,"end":6477.45},{"text":"approach","start":6477.45,"end":6477.77},{"text":"is","start":6477.77,"end":6477.97},{"text":"indispensable.","start":6477.97,"end":6478.77}]},{"text":"Across the globe, more than 1 billion people remain trapped in acute multidimensional poverty, and over half of them, innocent children.","start":6479.57,"end":6487.97,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":6479.57,"end":6480.05},{"text":"the","start":6480.05,"end":6480.13},{"text":"globe,","start":6480.13,"end":6480.61},{"text":"more","start":6481.01,"end":6481.17},{"text":"than","start":6481.17,"end":6481.41},{"text":"1","start":6481.41,"end":6481.57},{"text":"billion","start":6481.57,"end":6481.89},{"text":"people","start":6481.89,"end":6482.29},{"text":"remain","start":6482.29,"end":6482.61},{"text":"trapped","start":6482.61,"end":6482.97},{"text":"in","start":6483.01,"end":6483.17},{"text":"acute","start":6483.17,"end":6483.65},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6483.65,"end":6484.41},{"text":"poverty,","start":6484.41,"end":6484.93},{"text":"and","start":6485.33,"end":6485.53},{"text":"over","start":6485.53,"end":6485.73},{"text":"half","start":6485.73,"end":6486.01},{"text":"of","start":6486.01,"end":6486.13},{"text":"them,","start":6486.13,"end":6486.45},{"text":"innocent","start":6486.69,"end":6487.41},{"text":"children.","start":6487.49,"end":6487.97}]},{"text":"And Nepal's development experience offers valuable empirical relations.","start":6487.97,"end":6493.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6487.97,"end":6488.09},{"text":"Nepal's","start":6490.13,"end":6490.61},{"text":"development","start":6490.61,"end":6491.25},{"text":"experience","start":6491.25,"end":6491.97},{"text":"offers","start":6491.97,"end":6492.45},{"text":"valuable","start":6492.45,"end":6492.93},{"text":"empirical","start":6492.93,"end":6493.37},{"text":"relations.","start":6493.37,"end":6493.97}]},{"text":"Between 2014 and 2022, Nepal reduced the proportion of its population living in multidimensional poverty from 30% to 17%.","start":6494.29,"end":6506.25,"topics":[{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":6494.29,"end":6494.53},{"text":"2014","start":6494.53,"end":6495.65},{"text":"and","start":6495.81,"end":6496.01},{"text":"2022,","start":6496.01,"end":6497.01},{"text":"Nepal","start":6497.49,"end":6497.97},{"text":"reduced","start":6497.97,"end":6498.61},{"text":"the","start":6499.01,"end":6499.13},{"text":"proportion","start":6499.17,"end":6499.73},{"text":"of","start":6499.73,"end":6499.89},{"text":"its","start":6499.89,"end":6500.05},{"text":"population","start":6500.05,"end":6500.77},{"text":"living","start":6501.25,"end":6501.81},{"text":"in","start":6502.29,"end":6502.49},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6502.49,"end":6503.33},{"text":"poverty","start":6503.33,"end":6503.89},{"text":"from","start":6504.49,"end":6504.73},{"text":"30%","start":6504.73,"end":6504.77},{"text":"to","start":6504.77,"end":6505.73},{"text":"17%.","start":6506.21,"end":6506.25}]},{"text":"And this was achieved through sustained public investment in universal education, primary health, safe drinking water, and rights-based social safety nets, alongside targeted affirmative policies for historically marginalized communities.","start":6506.25,"end":6527.13,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6506.25,"end":6507.37},{"text":"this","start":6508.09,"end":6508.41},{"text":"was","start":6508.41,"end":6508.65},{"text":"achieved","start":6508.65,"end":6509.21},{"text":"through","start":6509.61,"end":6509.77},{"text":"sustained","start":6509.77,"end":6510.41},{"text":"public","start":6510.41,"end":6510.73},{"text":"investment","start":6510.73,"end":6511.29},{"text":"in","start":6511.29,"end":6511.45},{"text":"universal","start":6511.45,"end":6512.09},{"text":"education,","start":6512.09,"end":6512.73},{"text":"primary","start":6513.45,"end":6513.93},{"text":"health,","start":6513.93,"end":6514.33},{"text":"safe","start":6514.89,"end":6515.29},{"text":"drinking","start":6515.29,"end":6515.69},{"text":"water,","start":6515.69,"end":6516.25},{"text":"and","start":6516.81,"end":6517.05},{"text":"rights-based","start":6517.05,"end":6517.77},{"text":"social","start":6517.77,"end":6518.17},{"text":"safety","start":6518.17,"end":6518.57},{"text":"nets,","start":6518.57,"end":6518.89},{"text":"alongside","start":6519.45,"end":6520.65},{"text":"targeted","start":6520.65,"end":6521.37},{"text":"affirmative","start":6521.77,"end":6522.45},{"text":"policies","start":6522.45,"end":6523.21},{"text":"for","start":6523.45,"end":6523.81},{"text":"historically","start":6523.81,"end":6524.89},{"text":"marginalized","start":6525.13,"end":6526.01},{"text":"communities.","start":6526.25,"end":6527.13}]},{"text":"Yet, substantial disparities persist across geographies and communities.","start":6528.05,"end":6533.29,"topics":[{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6528.05,"end":6528.41},{"text":"substantial","start":6528.89,"end":6529.69},{"text":"disparities","start":6529.69,"end":6530.25},{"text":"persist","start":6530.25,"end":6530.65},{"text":"across","start":6530.65,"end":6531.05},{"text":"geographies","start":6531.05,"end":6531.85},{"text":"and","start":6532.33,"end":6532.53},{"text":"communities.","start":6532.53,"end":6533.29}]},{"text":"Our core objective is not merely enabling citizens to cross the poverty line, but building durable resilience so they never fall back into it.","start":6534.05,"end":6546.37,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6534.05,"end":6534.13},{"text":"core","start":6534.13,"end":6534.53},{"text":"objective","start":6534.53,"end":6535.09},{"text":"is","start":6535.09,"end":6535.33},{"text":"not","start":6535.33,"end":6535.57},{"text":"merely","start":6535.57,"end":6535.97},{"text":"enabling","start":6535.97,"end":6536.37},{"text":"citizens","start":6536.37,"end":6537.01},{"text":"to","start":6537.41,"end":6537.53},{"text":"cross","start":6537.53,"end":6537.85},{"text":"the","start":6537.85,"end":6537.97},{"text":"poverty","start":6537.97,"end":6538.33},{"text":"line,","start":6538.33,"end":6538.77},{"text":"but","start":6539.25,"end":6539.53},{"text":"building","start":6539.53,"end":6540.05},{"text":"durable","start":6540.05,"end":6540.77},{"text":"resilience","start":6541.09,"end":6541.97},{"text":"so","start":6542.45,"end":6542.93},{"text":"they","start":6543.17,"end":6543.33},{"text":"never","start":6543.33,"end":6544.85},{"text":"fall","start":6544.85,"end":6545.09},{"text":"back","start":6545.09,"end":6545.41},{"text":"into","start":6545.73,"end":6546.05},{"text":"it.","start":6546.05,"end":6546.37}]},{"text":"And this challenge has become existential due to the accelerating climate crisis.","start":6548.05,"end":6552.69,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6548.05,"end":6548.17},{"text":"this","start":6548.17,"end":6548.37},{"text":"challenge","start":6548.37,"end":6548.77},{"text":"has","start":6548.77,"end":6548.93},{"text":"become","start":6548.93,"end":6549.17},{"text":"existential","start":6549.17,"end":6549.97},{"text":"due","start":6550.45,"end":6550.61},{"text":"to","start":6550.61,"end":6550.73},{"text":"the","start":6550.73,"end":6550.81},{"text":"accelerating","start":6550.81,"end":6551.65},{"text":"climate","start":6551.65,"end":6552.05},{"text":"crisis.","start":6552.05,"end":6552.69}]},{"text":"Just weeks ago, devastating flash flood like Himalayan tsunami triggered by glacial rockfall tore through the valleys of Nepal in the Voted Koshi River corridor.","start":6553.25,"end":6565.37,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6553.25,"end":6553.65},{"text":"weeks","start":6553.65,"end":6554.01},{"text":"ago,","start":6554.01,"end":6554.45},{"text":"devastating","start":6555.17,"end":6555.89},{"text":"flash","start":6555.89,"end":6556.21},{"text":"flood","start":6556.21,"end":6556.69},{"text":"like","start":6557.17,"end":6557.41},{"text":"Himalayan","start":6557.41,"end":6557.89},{"text":"tsunami","start":6557.89,"end":6558.45},{"text":"triggered","start":6559.01,"end":6559.49},{"text":"by","start":6559.49,"end":6559.73},{"text":"glacial","start":6559.73,"end":6560.29},{"text":"rockfall","start":6560.29,"end":6561.17},{"text":"tore","start":6561.69,"end":6562.25},{"text":"through","start":6562.49,"end":6562.65},{"text":"the","start":6562.65,"end":6562.77},{"text":"valleys","start":6562.77,"end":6563.21},{"text":"of","start":6563.21,"end":6563.29},{"text":"Nepal","start":6563.29,"end":6563.77},{"text":"in","start":6563.77,"end":6563.89},{"text":"the","start":6563.89,"end":6563.97},{"text":"Voted","start":6563.97,"end":6564.25},{"text":"Koshi","start":6564.25,"end":6564.53},{"text":"River","start":6564.53,"end":6564.89},{"text":"corridor.","start":6564.89,"end":6565.37}]},{"text":"Roaring floodwaters washed away bridges, severed trade arteries, destroyed farmland, and pulverized the entire community within minutes.","start":6566.41,"end":6579.21,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"Roaring","start":6566.41,"end":6566.97},{"text":"floodwaters","start":6567.45,"end":6568.25},{"text":"washed","start":6568.25,"end":6568.73},{"text":"away","start":6568.73,"end":6568.89},{"text":"bridges,","start":6568.89,"end":6569.53},{"text":"severed","start":6570.81,"end":6571.37},{"text":"trade","start":6571.37,"end":6571.77},{"text":"arteries,","start":6572.01,"end":6572.73},{"text":"destroyed","start":6573.21,"end":6573.77},{"text":"farmland,","start":6573.77,"end":6574.41},{"text":"and","start":6574.81,"end":6575.05},{"text":"pulverized","start":6575.05,"end":6575.93},{"text":"the","start":6576.57,"end":6576.69},{"text":"entire","start":6576.69,"end":6577.13},{"text":"community","start":6577.13,"end":6577.85},{"text":"within","start":6578.25,"end":6578.65},{"text":"minutes.","start":6578.65,"end":6579.21}]},{"text":"For an impoverished family, a sudden disaster erases years of accumulated assets in a single afternoon.","start":6580.97,"end":6589.05,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6580.97,"end":6581.21},{"text":"an","start":6581.25,"end":6581.69},{"text":"impoverished","start":6581.85,"end":6582.57},{"text":"family,","start":6582.57,"end":6583.13},{"text":"a","start":6583.61,"end":6583.69},{"text":"sudden","start":6583.69,"end":6584.09},{"text":"disaster","start":6584.09,"end":6584.81},{"text":"erases","start":6585.29,"end":6586.01},{"text":"years","start":6586.01,"end":6586.57},{"text":"of","start":6586.57,"end":6586.81},{"text":"accumulated","start":6586.89,"end":6587.53},{"text":"assets","start":6587.53,"end":6587.93},{"text":"in","start":6587.93,"end":6588.05},{"text":"a","start":6588.05,"end":6588.09},{"text":"single","start":6588.09,"end":6588.49},{"text":"afternoon.","start":6588.49,"end":6589.05}]},{"text":"For climate-vulnerable countries and graduating LDCs like Nepal, who contribute less than 0.1% to global emissions, disproportionate ecological hazards are the single greatest threat to smooth graduation and poverty eradication.","start":6589.93,"end":6606.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. 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Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6589.93,"end":6590.09},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":6590.09,"end":6591.01},{"text":"countries","start":6591.01,"end":6591.49},{"text":"and","start":6591.49,"end":6591.85},{"text":"graduating","start":6592.21,"end":6592.77},{"text":"LDCs","start":6592.77,"end":6593.41},{"text":"like","start":6593.41,"end":6593.65},{"text":"Nepal,","start":6593.65,"end":6594.29},{"text":"who","start":6594.69,"end":6594.89},{"text":"contribute","start":6594.89,"end":6595.57},{"text":"less","start":6595.57,"end":6595.97},{"text":"than","start":6595.97,"end":6596.25},{"text":"0.1%","start":6596.25,"end":6596.29},{"text":"to","start":6596.29,"end":6596.45},{"text":"global","start":6596.45,"end":6597.89},{"text":"emissions,","start":6597.89,"end":6598.61},{"text":"disproportionate","start":6599.09,"end":6600.05},{"text":"ecological","start":6600.13,"end":6600.85},{"text":"hazards","start":6600.85,"end":6601.41},{"text":"are","start":6601.73,"end":6601.81},{"text":"the","start":6601.81,"end":6601.93},{"text":"single","start":6601.93,"end":6602.37},{"text":"greatest","start":6602.37,"end":6602.81},{"text":"threat","start":6602.81,"end":6603.09},{"text":"to","start":6603.41,"end":6603.53},{"text":"smooth","start":6603.57,"end":6603.93},{"text":"graduation","start":6603.93,"end":6604.69},{"text":"and","start":6605.09,"end":6605.25},{"text":"poverty","start":6605.25,"end":6605.61},{"text":"eradication.","start":6605.61,"end":6606.45}]},{"text":"And climate justice is inseparable from the fight against poverty.","start":6606.93,"end":6611.89,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. Speakers connected poverty reduction with inclusive growth and the broader commitment to leave no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6606.93,"end":6607.13},{"text":"climate","start":6607.13,"end":6607.49},{"text":"justice","start":6607.49,"end":6608.13},{"text":"is","start":6608.53,"end":6608.77},{"text":"inseparable","start":6608.77,"end":6609.65},{"text":"from","start":6609.97,"end":6610.21},{"text":"the","start":6610.21,"end":6610.33},{"text":"fight","start":6610.33,"end":6610.77},{"text":"against","start":6610.85,"end":6611.33},{"text":"poverty.","start":6611.33,"end":6611.89}]},{"text":"And to renew our global compact between Beyond 2030, allow me to highlight five decisive priorities.","start":6612.93,"end":6621.09,"topics":[{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6612.93,"end":6613.09},{"text":"to","start":6613.09,"end":6613.21},{"text":"renew","start":6613.21,"end":6613.57},{"text":"our","start":6613.57,"end":6613.73},{"text":"global","start":6613.73,"end":6614.13},{"text":"compact","start":6614.13,"end":6614.77},{"text":"between","start":6614.85,"end":6615.41},{"text":"Beyond","start":6615.49,"end":6616.05},{"text":"2030,","start":6616.05,"end":6617.05},{"text":"allow","start":6617.65,"end":6617.77},{"text":"me","start":6617.77,"end":6618.05},{"text":"to","start":6618.05,"end":6618.17},{"text":"highlight","start":6618.17,"end":6618.61},{"text":"five","start":6618.61,"end":6619.01},{"text":"decisive","start":6619.41,"end":6620.05},{"text":"priorities.","start":6620.29,"end":6621.09}]},{"text":"First, we must implement climate resilient risk informed poverty eradication.","start":6621.65,"end":6627.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6621.65,"end":6622.13},{"text":"we","start":6623.33,"end":6623.53},{"text":"must","start":6623.53,"end":6623.81},{"text":"implement","start":6623.81,"end":6624.25},{"text":"climate","start":6624.25,"end":6624.61},{"text":"resilient","start":6624.61,"end":6625.09},{"text":"risk","start":6625.09,"end":6625.49},{"text":"informed","start":6625.81,"end":6626.37},{"text":"poverty","start":6626.37,"end":6626.73},{"text":"eradication.","start":6626.73,"end":6627.41}]},{"text":"We must design anticipatory social safety nets that deploy immediate support before shocks plunge vulnerable households into destitution.","start":6628.85,"end":6637.89,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."},{"key":"integrated-social-policy","label":"Integrated Social Policy","description":"Several speakers argued that poverty must be addressed through coordinated action across sectors such as health, nutrition, education, housing, employment, and social protection. The discussion stressed that because deprivations cluster together, government responses must also be integrated rather than fragmented."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6628.85,"end":6629.01},{"text":"must","start":6629.01,"end":6629.29},{"text":"design","start":6629.29,"end":6629.73},{"text":"anticipatory","start":6629.73,"end":6630.53},{"text":"social","start":6630.53,"end":6630.85},{"text":"safety","start":6630.85,"end":6631.17},{"text":"nets","start":6631.17,"end":6631.49},{"text":"that","start":6631.89,"end":6632.05},{"text":"deploy","start":6632.05,"end":6632.45},{"text":"immediate","start":6632.53,"end":6633.17},{"text":"support","start":6633.17,"end":6633.69},{"text":"before","start":6633.89,"end":6634.45},{"text":"shocks","start":6634.73,"end":6635.09},{"text":"plunge","start":6635.09,"end":6635.49},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6635.49,"end":6636.05},{"text":"households","start":6636.05,"end":6636.69},{"text":"into","start":6636.77,"end":6637.05},{"text":"destitution.","start":6637.05,"end":6637.89}]},{"text":"Second, we must close the crippling development financing gap and developing countries urgently need predictable, concessional financing, grants, debt relief, and fair climate finance.","start":6638.61,"end":6652.57,"topics":[{"key":"development-financing","label":"Development Financing","description":"Some speakers focused on the financing needed to sustain poverty reduction, including aid effectiveness, concessional finance, debt relief, climate finance, and stronger support for national systems. The discussion presented financing as a necessary condition for implementing poverty and resilience strategies beyond 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6638.61,"end":6638.93},{"text":"we","start":6639.73,"end":6639.97},{"text":"must","start":6639.97,"end":6640.21},{"text":"close","start":6640.21,"end":6640.53},{"text":"the","start":6640.53,"end":6640.65},{"text":"crippling","start":6640.65,"end":6641.09},{"text":"development","start":6641.09,"end":6641.73},{"text":"financing","start":6641.97,"end":6642.53},{"text":"gap","start":6642.53,"end":6642.85},{"text":"and","start":6643.41,"end":6643.53},{"text":"developing","start":6643.53,"end":6643.97},{"text":"countries","start":6643.97,"end":6644.61},{"text":"urgently","start":6644.85,"end":6645.33},{"text":"need","start":6645.33,"end":6645.73},{"text":"predictable,","start":6646.13,"end":6647.01},{"text":"concessional","start":6647.57,"end":6648.09},{"text":"financing,","start":6648.09,"end":6648.81},{"text":"grants,","start":6649.29,"end":6649.93},{"text":"debt","start":6650.09,"end":6650.33},{"text":"relief,","start":6650.33,"end":6650.81},{"text":"and","start":6651.13,"end":6651.37},{"text":"fair","start":6651.37,"end":6651.65},{"text":"climate","start":6651.65,"end":6652.01},{"text":"finance.","start":6652.01,"end":6652.57}]},{"text":"Third, climate vulnerability must be embedded as an intrinsic metric of multidimensional poverty.","start":6653.45,"end":6662.97,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."},{"key":"multidimensional-poverty","label":"Multidimensional Poverty Measurement","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that poverty cannot be understood through income alone and that multidimensional measures such as the MPI reveal overlapping deprivations in health, education, housing, work, and basic services. They also stressed using monetary and multidimensional measures together to guide policy more accurately."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6653.45,"end":6653.93},{"text":"climate","start":6654.69,"end":6655.13},{"text":"vulnerability","start":6655.13,"end":6655.93},{"text":"must","start":6656.25,"end":6656.65},{"text":"be","start":6656.65,"end":6657.05},{"text":"embedded","start":6658.05,"end":6658.65},{"text":"as","start":6659.21,"end":6659.41},{"text":"an","start":6659.41,"end":6659.69},{"text":"intrinsic","start":6659.85,"end":6660.49},{"text":"metric","start":6660.97,"end":6661.45},{"text":"of","start":6661.45,"end":6661.61},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6661.61,"end":6662.41},{"text":"poverty.","start":6662.41,"end":6662.97}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must bridge the digital technological divide.","start":6663.85,"end":6668.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6663.85,"end":6664.41},{"text":"we","start":6665.29,"end":6665.53},{"text":"must","start":6665.53,"end":6665.85},{"text":"bridge","start":6665.85,"end":6666.17},{"text":"the","start":6666.17,"end":6666.37},{"text":"digital","start":6666.37,"end":6666.85},{"text":"technological","start":6666.85,"end":6667.45},{"text":"divide.","start":6667.45,"end":6668.01}]},{"text":"Developing countries need equitable access to digital infrastructure, affordable connectivity, digital public goods, and the skills required to participate in the AI-driven economy.","start":6668.73,"end":6680.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":6668.73,"end":6669.21},{"text":"countries","start":6669.21,"end":6669.69},{"text":"need","start":6669.69,"end":6670.01},{"text":"equitable","start":6670.01,"end":6670.57},{"text":"access","start":6670.57,"end":6671.13},{"text":"to","start":6671.53,"end":6671.65},{"text":"digital","start":6671.65,"end":6672.09},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6672.09,"end":6672.89},{"text":"affordable","start":6673.29,"end":6673.85},{"text":"connectivity,","start":6673.85,"end":6674.65},{"text":"digital","start":6675.13,"end":6675.53},{"text":"public","start":6675.53,"end":6675.89},{"text":"goods,","start":6675.89,"end":6676.33},{"text":"and","start":6676.77,"end":6676.85},{"text":"the","start":6676.85,"end":6676.93},{"text":"skills","start":6676.93,"end":6677.37},{"text":"required","start":6677.37,"end":6677.73},{"text":"to","start":6677.73,"end":6677.81},{"text":"participate","start":6677.81,"end":6678.41},{"text":"in","start":6678.73,"end":6678.97},{"text":"the","start":6678.97,"end":6679.09},{"text":"AI-driven","start":6679.29,"end":6679.81},{"text":"economy.","start":6679.81,"end":6680.41}]},{"text":"Fifth, we must decisively pivot from commitment to delivery.","start":6681.05,"end":6686.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":6681.05,"end":6681.53},{"text":"we","start":6682.01,"end":6682.25},{"text":"must","start":6682.25,"end":6682.53},{"text":"decisively","start":6682.53,"end":6683.21},{"text":"pivot","start":6683.21,"end":6683.61},{"text":"from","start":6683.61,"end":6684.01},{"text":"commitment","start":6684.49,"end":6685.21},{"text":"to","start":6685.37,"end":6685.49},{"text":"delivery.","start":6685.49,"end":6686.09}]},{"text":"From the 2030 Agenda and the Pact for the Future to Doha Programme of Action for LDCs and Doha Political Declaration of the World Summit, frameworks already exist.","start":6687.69,"end":6698.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":6687.69,"end":6687.85},{"text":"the","start":6687.85,"end":6688.01},{"text":"2030","start":6688.01,"end":6688.73},{"text":"Agenda","start":6688.73,"end":6689.29},{"text":"and","start":6689.69,"end":6689.85},{"text":"the","start":6689.85,"end":6689.93},{"text":"Pact","start":6689.93,"end":6690.25},{"text":"for","start":6690.25,"end":6690.49},{"text":"the","start":6690.49,"end":6690.61},{"text":"Future","start":6690.61,"end":6691.05},{"text":"to","start":6691.05,"end":6691.37},{"text":"Doha","start":6691.37,"end":6691.69},{"text":"Programme","start":6691.69,"end":6692.01},{"text":"of","start":6692.01,"end":6692.09},{"text":"Action","start":6692.09,"end":6692.49},{"text":"for","start":6692.49,"end":6692.65},{"text":"LDCs","start":6692.65,"end":6693.21},{"text":"and","start":6693.21,"end":6693.53},{"text":"Doha","start":6693.77,"end":6694.01},{"text":"Political","start":6694.01,"end":6694.41},{"text":"Declaration","start":6694.41,"end":6694.97},{"text":"of","start":6694.97,"end":6695.05},{"text":"the","start":6695.05,"end":6695.13},{"text":"World","start":6695.13,"end":6695.41},{"text":"Summit,","start":6695.41,"end":6695.77},{"text":"frameworks","start":6696.17,"end":6696.81},{"text":"already","start":6697.13,"end":6697.69},{"text":"exist.","start":6697.85,"end":6698.49}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, as we look beyond 2030, Our measures of success cannot merely be gross domestic product.","start":6701.05,"end":6710.97,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. 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Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6701.05,"end":6701.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":6702.09,"end":6702.61},{"text":"delegates,","start":6702.61,"end":6703.13},{"text":"as","start":6704.25,"end":6704.45},{"text":"we","start":6704.45,"end":6704.57},{"text":"look","start":6704.57,"end":6704.73},{"text":"beyond","start":6704.81,"end":6705.33},{"text":"2030,","start":6705.33,"end":6706.29},{"text":"Our","start":6706.69,"end":6706.93},{"text":"measures","start":6706.93,"end":6707.41},{"text":"of","start":6707.41,"end":6707.49},{"text":"success","start":6707.49,"end":6707.97},{"text":"cannot","start":6707.97,"end":6708.37},{"text":"merely","start":6708.37,"end":6708.93},{"text":"be","start":6709.33,"end":6709.57},{"text":"gross","start":6709.57,"end":6709.97},{"text":"domestic","start":6709.97,"end":6710.53},{"text":"product.","start":6710.53,"end":6710.97}]},{"text":"It must be whether our people are healthy and educated, whether women and marginalized groups enjoy equal opportunity, whether working families have dignified livelihoods, and whether communities can withstand the next shock.","start":6711.41,"end":6725.81,"topics":[{"key":"beyond-gdp","label":"Beyond GDP and Well-Being","description":"Several contributions argued that development should be judged not only by GDP growth but also by well-being, dignity, resilience, and human flourishing. 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next annual meeting of the MPPN will be between the 11th and the 13th of May of 2027 in Addis 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our colleagues and the speakers and all the participants here in person and online, thank you so much for joining 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an event summary is going to be made available both at OPHI and the MPPN website.","start":7002.29,"end":7007.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7002.29,"end":7002.45},{"text":"an","start":7002.45,"end":7002.61},{"text":"event","start":7002.61,"end":7002.89},{"text":"summary","start":7002.89,"end":7003.25},{"text":"is","start":7003.25,"end":7003.53},{"text":"going","start":7003.57,"end":7003.97},{"text":"to","start":7003.97,"end":7004.21},{"text":"be","start":7004.21,"end":7004.37},{"text":"made","start":7004.37,"end":7004.61},{"text":"available","start":7004.61,"end":7005.09},{"text":"both","start":7005.09,"end":7005.41},{"text":"at","start":7005.41,"end":7005.65},{"text":"OPHI","start":7005.65,"end":7006.25},{"text":"and","start":7006.25,"end":7006.37},{"text":"the","start":7006.37,"end":7006.49},{"text":"MPPN","start":7006.49,"end":7007.17},{"text":"website.","start":7007.17,"end":7007.49}]},{"text":"Thank you so much, and we hope that we can continue this 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References to Gross National Happiness, wellness, and the Beyond GDP process framed this as a broader way to measure progress."},{"key":"post-2030-poverty","label":"Poverty Eradication Beyond 2030","description":"A central theme was that the 2030 deadline is not the end point for action on poverty. Multiple speakers called for a renewed global commitment after 2030 so that ending poverty in all its forms remains at the heart of the development agenda."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Vulnerability","description":"The proceeding frequently linked poverty to exposure to climate hazards, disasters, illness, and economic shocks. Speakers argued that future poverty strategies must not only reduce current deprivation but also strengthen resilience and protect people from falling back into poverty."},{"key":"disaggregated-data","label":"Disaggregated Data and Targeting","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to move beyond national averages and use social registries, local maps, and disaggregated data by region and population group. This was presented as essential for identifying who is being left behind and for targeting policies and budgets effectively."},{"key":"inequality-exclusion","label":"Inequality and Social Exclusion","description":"A recurring topic was that poverty is shaped by structural inequalities affecting rural populations, indigenous peoples, women and girls, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. 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