{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Restoring Hope held from August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","description":"Future functioning of the SPI\nFuture functioning of the Science-Policy Interface (Item 4)\n(ICCD/COP(17)/CST/5, ICCD/COP(17)/CST/8, ICCD/COP(17)/CST/INF.2)\nIntroduction and discussion","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","UN Convention to Combat Desertification","COP 17"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNCCD COP17 website","url":"https://unccdcop17.org/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-7b356755-fd32-4992-a7bd-4eaf7f84910a","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11828,"current_duration_seconds":10331,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1545.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=1546","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Is entitled Avoiding, Reducing and Reversing Land and Soil Degradation of Agricultural Lands.","start":1545.83,"end":1563.19,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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joined on the podium by the UNCCD Chief Scientist who will present the work summarized in the document 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so with that chair, thank you very much.","start":2347.39,"end":2350.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2347.39,"end":2347.67},{"text":"so","start":2348.31,"end":2348.55},{"text":"with","start":2348.55,"end":2348.83},{"text":"that","start":2348.83,"end":2349.07},{"text":"chair,","start":2349.07,"end":2349.67},{"text":"thank","start":2349.91,"end":2350.15},{"text":"you","start":2350.15,"end":2350.23},{"text":"very","start":2350.23,"end":2350.47},{"text":"much.","start":2350.47,"end":2350.87}]},{"text":"That's the guidance that was produced by 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UNCCD.","start":2355.59,"end":2358.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2355.59,"end":2355.67},{"text":"thank","start":2355.67,"end":2355.91},{"text":"the","start":2355.91,"end":2356.03},{"text":"chief","start":2356.03,"end":2356.31},{"text":"scientist","start":2356.31,"end":2356.95},{"text":"of","start":2356.95,"end":2357.03},{"text":"UNCCD.","start":2357.03,"end":2358.07}]},{"text":"I now open the floor for questions and comments.","start":2359.03,"end":2361.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2359.03,"end":2359.11},{"text":"now","start":2359.11,"end":2359.35},{"text":"open","start":2359.35,"end":2359.71},{"text":"the","start":2359.71,"end":2359.83},{"text":"floor","start":2359.83,"end":2360.23},{"text":"for","start":2360.31,"end":2360.55},{"text":"questions","start":2360.55,"end":2361.11},{"text":"and","start":2361.11,"end":2361.23},{"text":"comments.","start":2361.23,"end":2361.91}]},{"text":"Participants wishing to take the floor are requested to press the 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Distinguished delegates, Switzerland would like to welcome this initiative and the work done so far as it is prescribed in the document.","start":2584.61,"end":2596.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2584.61,"end":2584.85},{"text":"you,","start":2584.85,"end":2585.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":2585.01,"end":2585.33},{"text":"Distinguished","start":2586.69,"end":2587.21},{"text":"delegates,","start":2587.21,"end":2587.89},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2588.45,"end":2589.17},{"text":"would","start":2590.17,"end":2590.29},{"text":"like","start":2590.29,"end":2590.53},{"text":"to","start":2590.53,"end":2590.65},{"text":"welcome","start":2590.65,"end":2591.17},{"text":"this","start":2591.17,"end":2591.41},{"text":"initiative","start":2591.41,"end":2592.21},{"text":"and","start":2593.01,"end":2593.17},{"text":"the","start":2593.17,"end":2593.25},{"text":"work","start":2593.25,"end":2593.57},{"text":"done","start":2593.57,"end":2593.73},{"text":"so","start":2593.73,"end":2593.89},{"text":"far","start":2593.89,"end":2594.45},{"text":"as","start":2594.69,"end":2594.85},{"text":"it","start":2594.85,"end":2595.01},{"text":"is","start":2595.01,"end":2595.17},{"text":"prescribed","start":2595.17,"end":2595.89},{"text":"in","start":2595.89,"end":2595.97},{"text":"the","start":2595.97,"end":2596.09},{"text":"document.","start":2596.09,"end":2596.77}]},{"text":"We would like to bring forward some comments that relate to the project of a living digital companion for sustainable guidance.","start":2596.93,"end":2606.13,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2596.93,"end":2597.09},{"text":"would","start":2597.09,"end":2597.25},{"text":"like","start":2597.25,"end":2597.49},{"text":"to","start":2597.49,"end":2597.65},{"text":"bring","start":2597.65,"end":2597.97},{"text":"forward","start":2597.97,"end":2598.53},{"text":"some","start":2599.01,"end":2599.33},{"text":"comments","start":2599.33,"end":2599.97},{"text":"that","start":2599.97,"end":2600.13},{"text":"relate","start":2600.13,"end":2600.73},{"text":"to","start":2600.73,"end":2600.81},{"text":"the","start":2600.81,"end":2600.93},{"text":"project","start":2600.93,"end":2601.73},{"text":"of","start":2602.33,"end":2602.45},{"text":"a","start":2602.45,"end":2602.49},{"text":"living","start":2602.49,"end":2603.09},{"text":"digital","start":2603.17,"end":2603.81},{"text":"companion","start":2603.81,"end":2604.53},{"text":"for","start":2604.53,"end":2604.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":2604.69,"end":2605.33},{"text":"guidance.","start":2605.33,"end":2606.13}]},{"text":"presented under the name ATO Knowledge Base.","start":2606.71,"end":2609.99,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"presented","start":2606.71,"end":2607.35},{"text":"under","start":2607.35,"end":2607.63},{"text":"the","start":2607.63,"end":2607.71},{"text":"name","start":2607.71,"end":2608.07},{"text":"ATO","start":2608.15,"end":2608.63},{"text":"Knowledge","start":2608.63,"end":2609.27},{"text":"Base.","start":2609.35,"end":2609.99}]},{"text":"For us, we consider this project so far a pilot project, which will need considerable future work to further improve the project.","start":2611.43,"end":2622.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. 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Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2629.43,"end":2629.91},{"text":"the","start":2629.99,"end":2630.15},{"text":"partnership","start":2630.15,"end":2630.87},{"text":"responsible","start":2630.87,"end":2631.59},{"text":"for","start":2631.59,"end":2631.75},{"text":"this","start":2631.75,"end":2631.91},{"text":"project","start":2631.91,"end":2632.63},{"text":"needs","start":2633.31,"end":2633.51},{"text":"to","start":2633.51,"end":2633.63},{"text":"be","start":2633.63,"end":2633.87},{"text":"more","start":2633.87,"end":2634.19},{"text":"clearly","start":2634.19,"end":2634.59},{"text":"defined","start":2634.59,"end":2635.31},{"text":"and","start":2635.31,"end":2635.63},{"text":"thoroughly","start":2635.63,"end":2636.11},{"text":"discussed","start":2636.11,"end":2636.83},{"text":"with","start":2636.83,"end":2636.95},{"text":"all","start":2636.99,"end":2637.31},{"text":"potential","start":2637.31,"end":2637.95},{"text":"partners","start":2637.95,"end":2638.51},{"text":"involved.","start":2638.51,"end":2639.19}]},{"text":"We have come to know that at least some partners indicated on the ATO landing page have not been fully aware of or have not been fully involved in this process.","start":2639.87,"end":2650.27,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. 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you very much.","start":2765.03,"end":2765.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2765.03,"end":2765.27},{"text":"you","start":2765.27,"end":2765.35},{"text":"very","start":2765.35,"end":2765.67},{"text":"much.","start":2765.67,"end":2765.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2768.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=2769","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":2768.39,"end":2770.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2768.39,"end":2768.55},{"text":"thank","start":2768.55,"end":2768.79},{"text":"the","start":2768.79,"end":2768.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2768.87,"end":2769.39},{"text":"representative","start":2769.39,"end":2770.15},{"text":"of","start":2770.15,"end":2770.23},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":2770.23,"end":2770.87}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of","start":2771.47,"end":2774.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2771.47,"end":2771.48},{"text":"now","start":2771.47,"end":2771.67},{"text":"give","start":2771.67,"end":2771.83},{"text":"the","start":2771.83,"end":2771.95},{"text":"floor","start":2771.95,"end":2772.31},{"text":"to","start":2772.31,"end":2772.47},{"text":"the","start":2772.47,"end":2772.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2772.59,"end":2773.19},{"text":"representative","start":2773.19,"end":2774.07},{"text":"of","start":2774.47,"end":2774.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"China.","start":2778.27,"end":2780.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China.","start":2778.27,"end":2780.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2781.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=2782","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson.","start":2781.35,"end":2782.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2781.35,"end":2781.75},{"text":"you,","start":2781.75,"end":2781.91},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":2781.91,"end":2782.87}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretariat of the CST for their efforts and their focus on this agenda 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whether arable, pasture, grassland, agroforestry, integrated systems, to balance food security and farmers and herders livelihoods, as well as environmental protection, emphasizing the differences in national conditions.","start":2795.55,"end":2822.15,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2839.31,"end":2839.63},{"text":"recognize","start":2840.91,"end":2841.55},{"text":"conservation","start":2841.55,"end":2842.35},{"text":"tillage,","start":2842.35,"end":2842.79},{"text":"rotational","start":2842.79,"end":2843.39},{"text":"grazing,","start":2843.39,"end":2844.27},{"text":"rainwater","start":2844.75,"end":2845.55},{"text":"harvesting","start":2845.55,"end":2846.15},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2846.15,"end":2847.23},{"text":"agroforestry","start":2847.75,"end":2848.51},{"text":"mixed","start":2848.51,"end":2848.83},{"text":"management,","start":2848.83,"end":2849.39},{"text":"and","start":2849.39,"end":2849.55},{"text":"traditional","start":2849.55,"end":2850.07},{"text":"agricultural","start":2850.07,"end":2850.63},{"text":"and","start":2850.63,"end":2850.75},{"text":"pastoral","start":2850.75,"end":2851.15},{"text":"knowledge.","start":2851.15,"end":2851.95}]},{"text":"as effectively, equally effective.","start":2853.07,"end":2856.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":2853.07,"end":2853.27},{"text":"effectively,","start":2853.27,"end":2854.23},{"text":"equally","start":2855.11,"end":2855.47},{"text":"effective.","start":2855.47,"end":2856.15}]},{"text":"For example, actions aimed at improving land productivity and sustainable management may not be considered degradation.","start":2857.19,"end":2863.51,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2857.19,"end":2857.35},{"text":"example,","start":2857.35,"end":2857.91},{"text":"actions","start":2857.91,"end":2858.87},{"text":"aimed","start":2859.11,"end":2859.31},{"text":"at","start":2859.35,"end":2859.51},{"text":"improving","start":2859.51,"end":2859.95},{"text":"land","start":2859.95,"end":2860.11},{"text":"productivity","start":2860.11,"end":2860.71},{"text":"and","start":2860.71,"end":2860.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":2860.83,"end":2861.35},{"text":"management","start":2861.35,"end":2861.87},{"text":"may","start":2861.87,"end":2861.99},{"text":"not","start":2861.99,"end":2862.15},{"text":"be","start":2862.15,"end":2862.27},{"text":"considered","start":2862.27,"end":2862.79},{"text":"degradation.","start":2862.87,"end":2863.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2863.51,"end":2863.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2863.51,"end":2863.75},{"text":"you.","start":2863.75,"end":2863.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2864.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=2865","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan, followed by the European Union and Morocco.","start":2864.07,"end":2870.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2864.07,"end":2864.15},{"text":"now","start":2864.15,"end":2864.39},{"text":"give","start":2864.39,"end":2864.55},{"text":"the","start":2864.55,"end":2864.71},{"text":"floor","start":2864.71,"end":2865.03},{"text":"to","start":2865.03,"end":2865.19},{"text":"the","start":2865.19,"end":2865.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2865.31,"end":2865.87},{"text":"representative","start":2865.87,"end":2866.63},{"text":"of","start":2866.63,"end":2866.71},{"text":"Japan,","start":2866.71,"end":2867.43},{"text":"followed","start":2867.51,"end":2867.91},{"text":"by","start":2867.91,"end":2868.03},{"text":"the","start":2868.03,"end":2868.15},{"text":"European","start":2868.15,"end":2868.71},{"text":"Union","start":2868.71,"end":2869.27},{"text":"and","start":2869.47,"end":2869.59},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2869.59,"end":2870.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2889.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=2890","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2889.51,"end":2890.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2889.51,"end":2889.75},{"text":"you,","start":2889.75,"end":2889.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2889.91,"end":2890.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":2890.27,"end":2890.71}]},{"text":"Japan thanks the UNCCD Secretariat and FAO for developing the guidance as outlined in the official document.","start":2892.15,"end":2900.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":2892.15,"end":2892.51},{"text":"thanks","start":2892.51,"end":2892.95},{"text":"the","start":2893.03,"end":2893.27},{"text":"UNCCD","start":2893.27,"end":2894.23},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2894.23,"end":2895.03},{"text":"and","start":2895.11,"end":2895.39},{"text":"FAO","start":2895.47,"end":2895.99},{"text":"for","start":2895.99,"end":2896.39},{"text":"developing","start":2896.79,"end":2897.43},{"text":"the","start":2897.43,"end":2897.59},{"text":"guidance","start":2897.59,"end":2898.15},{"text":"as","start":2898.15,"end":2898.47},{"text":"outlined","start":2898.59,"end":2899.19},{"text":"in","start":2899.19,"end":2899.59},{"text":"the","start":2899.71,"end":2899.79},{"text":"official","start":2899.79,"end":2900.19},{"text":"document.","start":2900.19,"end":2900.71}]},{"text":"We welcome its focus on partnerships, investment, and technology.","start":2901.59,"end":2906.39,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2901.59,"end":2901.99},{"text":"welcome","start":2901.99,"end":2902.55},{"text":"its","start":2902.59,"end":2902.79},{"text":"focus","start":2902.79,"end":2903.27},{"text":"on","start":2903.47,"end":2903.59},{"text":"partnerships,","start":2903.59,"end":2904.55},{"text":"investment,","start":2904.63,"end":2905.35},{"text":"and","start":2905.35,"end":2905.63},{"text":"technology.","start":2905.63,"end":2906.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, I'd like to share several initiatives by Japan that contribute to sustainable land management.","start":2907.11,"end":2915.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2907.11,"end":2907.35},{"text":"this","start":2907.35,"end":2907.59},{"text":"regard,","start":2907.59,"end":2908.15},{"text":"I'd","start":2908.31,"end":2908.55},{"text":"like","start":2908.55,"end":2908.67},{"text":"to","start":2908.67,"end":2908.75},{"text":"share","start":2908.79,"end":2909.11},{"text":"several","start":2909.11,"end":2909.55},{"text":"initiatives","start":2909.55,"end":2910.47},{"text":"by","start":2910.71,"end":2910.95},{"text":"Japan","start":2910.95,"end":2911.43},{"text":"that","start":2911.43,"end":2911.67},{"text":"contribute","start":2912.07,"end":2912.71},{"text":"to","start":2912.79,"end":2912.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":2912.95,"end":2913.83},{"text":"land","start":2913.95,"end":2914.19},{"text":"management.","start":2914.31,"end":2915.07}]},{"text":"First, From partnerships, I'd like to refer to cooperation between Japan and Brazil.","start":2915.83,"end":2922.87,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":2963.71,"end":2964.19},{"text":"on","start":2964.19,"end":2964.35},{"text":"the","start":2964.35,"end":2964.43},{"text":"positive","start":2964.43,"end":2965.15},{"text":"results,","start":2965.15,"end":2965.59},{"text":"JICA,","start":2966.03,"end":2966.71},{"text":"the","start":2966.83,"end":2967.15},{"text":"Japan","start":2967.23,"end":2967.67},{"text":"International","start":2967.67,"end":2968.27},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2968.27,"end":2969.07},{"text":"Agency,","start":2969.07,"end":2969.79},{"text":"plans","start":2970.03,"end":2970.43},{"text":"to","start":2970.55,"end":2970.75},{"text":"launch","start":2970.87,"end":2971.39},{"text":"further","start":2971.63,"end":2972.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":2972.11,"end":2972.91},{"text":"projects","start":2972.91,"end":2973.55},{"text":"to","start":2973.95,"end":2974.11},{"text":"scale","start":2974.11,"end":2974.51},{"text":"up","start":2974.51,"end":2974.75},{"text":"the","start":2974.83,"end":2974.99},{"text":"restoration","start":2974.99,"end":2975.95},{"text":"of","start":2975.95,"end":2976.07},{"text":"degraded","start":2976.71,"end":2977.43},{"text":"agricultural","start":2977.95,"end":2978.71},{"text":"land","start":2978.91,"end":2979.23},{"text":"in","start":2979.47,"end":2979.67},{"text":"Brazil.","start":2979.67,"end":2980.23}]},{"text":"Second, with regard to investment, I'd like to introduce Midori Boost.","start":2981.11,"end":2986.79,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2981.11,"end":2981.35},{"text":"with","start":2981.83,"end":2982.03},{"text":"regard","start":2982.15,"end":2982.59},{"text":"to","start":2982.59,"end":2982.71},{"text":"investment,","start":2982.71,"end":2983.67},{"text":"I'd","start":2984.23,"end":2984.55},{"text":"like","start":2984.55,"end":2984.67},{"text":"to","start":2984.67,"end":2984.75},{"text":"introduce","start":2984.75,"end":2985.43},{"text":"Midori","start":2985.67,"end":2986.23},{"text":"Boost.","start":2986.23,"end":2986.79}]},{"text":"Formulated by MAF in June this year, Midori Boost is a plan to accelerate environmental sustainability in the food and agriculture sectors with a particular focus on green transformation investment.","start":2987.43,"end":3004.55,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Formulated","start":2987.43,"end":2988.15},{"text":"by","start":2988.31,"end":2988.55},{"text":"MAF","start":2988.59,"end":2989.03},{"text":"in","start":2989.19,"end":2989.35},{"text":"June","start":2989.35,"end":2989.75},{"text":"this","start":2989.75,"end":2989.99},{"text":"year,","start":2989.99,"end":2990.47},{"text":"Midori","start":2991.03,"end":2991.35},{"text":"Boost","start":2991.35,"end":2991.75},{"text":"is","start":2991.91,"end":2992.15},{"text":"a","start":2992.15,"end":2992.23},{"text":"plan","start":2992.23,"end":2992.71},{"text":"to","start":2992.71,"end":2992.91},{"text":"accelerate","start":2992.91,"end":2994.15},{"text":"environmental","start":2994.39,"end":2995.11},{"text":"sustainability","start":2995.11,"end":2996.15},{"text":"in","start":2996.15,"end":2996.31},{"text":"the","start":2996.35,"end":2996.47},{"text":"food","start":2996.47,"end":2996.87},{"text":"and","start":2997.07,"end":2997.35},{"text":"agriculture","start":2997.67,"end":2998.31},{"text":"sectors","start":2998.31,"end":2999.11},{"text":"with","start":2999.43,"end":2999.63},{"text":"a","start":2999.75,"end":2999.83},{"text":"particular","start":2999.83,"end":3000.55},{"text":"focus","start":3000.55,"end":3001.19},{"text":"on","start":3001.51,"end":3001.59},{"text":"green","start":3001.75,"end":3002.07},{"text":"transformation","start":3002.07,"end":3003.35},{"text":"investment.","start":3003.59,"end":3004.55}]},{"text":"To promote greater investment, the plan includes measures to enhance predictability for investors, strengthen rural communities' capacity to attract investment, and expand blended finance.","start":3005.87,"end":3022.83,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3005.87,"end":3005.95},{"text":"promote","start":3006.03,"end":3006.59},{"text":"greater","start":3006.59,"end":3006.99},{"text":"investment,","start":3006.99,"end":3007.87},{"text":"the","start":3008.15,"end":3008.27},{"text":"plan","start":3008.27,"end":3008.59},{"text":"includes","start":3008.63,"end":3009.23},{"text":"measures","start":3009.23,"end":3009.71},{"text":"to","start":3009.71,"end":3010.19},{"text":"enhance","start":3010.43,"end":3010.91},{"text":"predictability","start":3011.95,"end":3013.39},{"text":"for","start":3013.63,"end":3013.87},{"text":"investors,","start":3013.87,"end":3014.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":3015.15,"end":3016.11},{"text":"rural","start":3016.43,"end":3016.83},{"text":"communities'","start":3016.83,"end":3017.55},{"text":"capacity","start":3017.55,"end":3018.27},{"text":"to","start":3018.27,"end":3018.47},{"text":"attract","start":3018.51,"end":3018.99},{"text":"investment,","start":3018.99,"end":3019.79},{"text":"and","start":3020.19,"end":3020.43},{"text":"expand","start":3020.43,"end":3021.23},{"text":"blended","start":3021.39,"end":3022.03},{"text":"finance.","start":3022.11,"end":3022.83}]},{"text":"The plan will also promote regenerative agriculture.","start":3023.39,"end":3028.43,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3023.39,"end":3023.55},{"text":"plan","start":3023.55,"end":3023.95},{"text":"will","start":3024.67,"end":3024.99},{"text":"also","start":3025.07,"end":3025.63},{"text":"promote","start":3025.63,"end":3026.11},{"text":"regenerative","start":3026.43,"end":3027.55},{"text":"agriculture.","start":3027.63,"end":3028.43}]},{"text":"We are developing guidelines tailored to Japan's agricultural conditions.","start":3028.83,"end":3033.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3028.83,"end":3029.07},{"text":"are","start":3029.07,"end":3029.15},{"text":"developing","start":3029.15,"end":3029.79},{"text":"guidelines","start":3029.79,"end":3030.59},{"text":"tailored","start":3030.99,"end":3031.39},{"text":"to","start":3031.63,"end":3031.79},{"text":"Japan's","start":3031.87,"end":3032.31},{"text":"agricultural","start":3032.31,"end":3033.03},{"text":"conditions.","start":3033.03,"end":3033.79}]},{"text":"including its warm and humid climate and paddy rice cultivation, which are typical of the Asian monsoon region.","start":3034.43,"end":3044.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3034.43,"end":3034.99},{"text":"its","start":3035.15,"end":3035.39},{"text":"warm","start":3035.39,"end":3036.47},{"text":"and","start":3036.47,"end":3036.59},{"text":"humid","start":3037.07,"end":3037.55},{"text":"climate","start":3037.55,"end":3038.15},{"text":"and","start":3038.43,"end":3038.59},{"text":"paddy","start":3038.59,"end":3039.15},{"text":"rice","start":3039.15,"end":3039.55},{"text":"cultivation,","start":3039.55,"end":3040.51},{"text":"which","start":3040.95,"end":3041.23},{"text":"are","start":3041.23,"end":3041.39},{"text":"typical","start":3041.39,"end":3042.07},{"text":"of","start":3042.11,"end":3042.35},{"text":"the","start":3042.51,"end":3042.71},{"text":"Asian","start":3042.75,"end":3043.31},{"text":"monsoon","start":3043.31,"end":3044.19},{"text":"region.","start":3044.35,"end":3044.79}]},{"text":"Finally, let me turn to Midori Infinity, Japan's initiative on technological innovation.","start":3046.19,"end":3054.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3046.19,"end":3046.83},{"text":"let","start":3047.47,"end":3047.67},{"text":"me","start":3047.67,"end":3047.87},{"text":"turn","start":3047.87,"end":3048.19},{"text":"to","start":3048.19,"end":3048.67},{"text":"Midori","start":3048.99,"end":3049.55},{"text":"Infinity,","start":3049.55,"end":3050.51},{"text":"Japan's","start":3050.75,"end":3051.23},{"text":"initiative","start":3051.23,"end":3052.03},{"text":"on","start":3052.11,"end":3052.43},{"text":"technological","start":3052.43,"end":3053.23},{"text":"innovation.","start":3053.23,"end":3054.11}]},{"text":"Launched by MAF in May last year, Middle Infinity seeks to contribute to both a stable food supply and net zero emissions through the international deployment of Japan's innovative agricultural technologies and expertise.","start":3055.15,"end":3074.87,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Launched","start":3055.15,"end":3055.55},{"text":"by","start":3055.55,"end":3055.83},{"text":"MAF","start":3055.83,"end":3056.27},{"text":"in","start":3056.27,"end":3056.43},{"text":"May","start":3056.43,"end":3057.07},{"text":"last","start":3057.51,"end":3057.87},{"text":"year,","start":3057.87,"end":3058.19},{"text":"Middle","start":3058.87,"end":3059.11},{"text":"Infinity","start":3059.11,"end":3059.75},{"text":"seeks","start":3059.75,"end":3060.15},{"text":"to","start":3060.27,"end":3060.39},{"text":"contribute","start":3060.39,"end":3061.43},{"text":"to","start":3061.43,"end":3061.51},{"text":"both","start":3061.51,"end":3061.83},{"text":"a","start":3062.23,"end":3062.31},{"text":"stable","start":3062.31,"end":3062.95},{"text":"food","start":3062.95,"end":3063.27},{"text":"supply","start":3063.35,"end":3064.07},{"text":"and","start":3064.31,"end":3064.63},{"text":"net","start":3065.19,"end":3065.59},{"text":"zero","start":3065.59,"end":3065.99},{"text":"emissions","start":3065.99,"end":3066.71},{"text":"through","start":3066.79,"end":3067.19},{"text":"the","start":3067.19,"end":3067.59},{"text":"international","start":3067.91,"end":3068.71},{"text":"deployment","start":3068.71,"end":3069.43},{"text":"of","start":3069.55,"end":3069.67},{"text":"Japan's","start":3069.67,"end":3070.15},{"text":"innovative","start":3070.71,"end":3071.43},{"text":"agricultural","start":3071.71,"end":3072.39},{"text":"technologies","start":3072.39,"end":3073.19},{"text":"and","start":3073.47,"end":3073.75},{"text":"expertise.","start":3074.03,"end":3074.87}]},{"text":"Through cooperation frameworks such as the joint crediting mechanisms, we will support the adoption of promising technologies developed in Japan.","start":3076.15,"end":3087.35,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3076.15,"end":3076.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":3077.11,"end":3077.75},{"text":"frameworks","start":3077.75,"end":3078.51},{"text":"such","start":3078.51,"end":3078.71},{"text":"as","start":3078.71,"end":3079.03},{"text":"the","start":3079.11,"end":3079.35},{"text":"joint","start":3079.35,"end":3079.67},{"text":"crediting","start":3079.67,"end":3080.39},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":3080.39,"end":3081.19},{"text":"we","start":3081.99,"end":3082.23},{"text":"will","start":3082.23,"end":3082.39},{"text":"support","start":3082.39,"end":3082.87},{"text":"the","start":3083.03,"end":3083.27},{"text":"adoption","start":3083.59,"end":3084.15},{"text":"of","start":3084.15,"end":3084.47},{"text":"promising","start":3084.47,"end":3085.03},{"text":"technologies","start":3085.03,"end":3085.91},{"text":"developed","start":3086.07,"end":3086.55},{"text":"in","start":3086.67,"end":3086.79},{"text":"Japan.","start":3086.79,"end":3087.35}]},{"text":"including methane emission reduction in rice paddies and enhanced soil carbon sequestration through biochar.","start":3088.11,"end":3098.75,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3088.11,"end":3088.75},{"text":"methane","start":3088.91,"end":3089.47},{"text":"emission","start":3089.55,"end":3090.19},{"text":"reduction","start":3090.19,"end":3091.07},{"text":"in","start":3091.39,"end":3091.63},{"text":"rice","start":3091.87,"end":3092.19},{"text":"paddies","start":3092.19,"end":3092.75},{"text":"and","start":3093.19,"end":3093.47},{"text":"enhanced","start":3093.95,"end":3094.59},{"text":"soil","start":3094.91,"end":3095.31},{"text":"carbon","start":3095.31,"end":3095.79},{"text":"sequestration","start":3095.79,"end":3097.19},{"text":"through","start":3097.59,"end":3097.95},{"text":"biochar.","start":3098.15,"end":3098.75}]},{"text":"We look forward to discussing these innovative technologies and approaches to regenerative agriculture and sustainable land management at our side event this Friday 00 PM in room met 30.","start":3100.19,"end":3117.99,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3100.19,"end":3100.51},{"text":"look","start":3100.99,"end":3101.47},{"text":"forward","start":3101.47,"end":3101.95},{"text":"to","start":3102.03,"end":3102.35},{"text":"discussing","start":3102.35,"end":3102.99},{"text":"these","start":3103.03,"end":3103.39},{"text":"innovative","start":3103.63,"end":3104.27},{"text":"technologies","start":3104.27,"end":3105.07},{"text":"and","start":3105.23,"end":3105.43},{"text":"approaches","start":3105.43,"end":3106.19},{"text":"to","start":3106.67,"end":3106.83},{"text":"regenerative","start":3106.83,"end":3108.03},{"text":"agriculture","start":3108.11,"end":3108.95},{"text":"and","start":3108.95,"end":3109.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":3109.47,"end":3110.15},{"text":"land","start":3110.15,"end":3110.43},{"text":"management","start":3110.43,"end":3111.15},{"text":"at","start":3111.67,"end":3111.87},{"text":"our","start":3111.87,"end":3112.11},{"text":"side","start":3112.11,"end":3112.47},{"text":"event","start":3112.47,"end":3112.99},{"text":"this","start":3113.15,"end":3113.39},{"text":"Friday","start":3113.39,"end":3113.95},{"text":"00","start":3114.51,"end":3114.75},{"text":"PM","start":3115.03,"end":3115.59},{"text":"in","start":3115.83,"end":3116.07},{"text":"room","start":3116.23,"end":3116.63},{"text":"met","start":3116.95,"end":3117.27},{"text":"30.","start":3117.35,"end":3117.99}]},{"text":"As these examples demonstrate, Japan remains committed to advancing sustainable land management and restoring degraded agricultural land.","start":3119.15,"end":3131.27,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3119.15,"end":3119.35},{"text":"these","start":3119.51,"end":3119.91},{"text":"examples","start":3120.07,"end":3120.79},{"text":"demonstrate,","start":3120.95,"end":3121.75},{"text":"Japan","start":3122.15,"end":3122.63},{"text":"remains","start":3122.63,"end":3123.11},{"text":"committed","start":3123.11,"end":3123.67},{"text":"to","start":3123.99,"end":3124.15},{"text":"advancing","start":3124.23,"end":3125.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":3125.19,"end":3125.95},{"text":"land","start":3125.95,"end":3126.23},{"text":"management","start":3126.23,"end":3127.03},{"text":"and","start":3127.19,"end":3127.39},{"text":"restoring","start":3127.39,"end":3128.15},{"text":"degraded","start":3129.27,"end":3129.99},{"text":"agricultural","start":3130.11,"end":3130.83},{"text":"land.","start":3130.83,"end":3131.27}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing these efforts together with our international partners.","start":3131.99,"end":3137.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3131.99,"end":3132.15},{"text":"look","start":3132.19,"end":3132.39},{"text":"forward","start":3132.39,"end":3132.83},{"text":"to","start":3132.83,"end":3133.11},{"text":"continuing","start":3133.11,"end":3133.91},{"text":"these","start":3133.99,"end":3134.31},{"text":"efforts","start":3134.31,"end":3134.79},{"text":"together","start":3134.87,"end":3135.59},{"text":"with","start":3135.59,"end":3135.87},{"text":"our","start":3136.15,"end":3136.39},{"text":"international","start":3136.39,"end":3136.99},{"text":"partners.","start":3136.99,"end":3137.59}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":3138.31,"end":3139.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3138.31,"end":3138.47},{"text":"you","start":3138.47,"end":3138.59},{"text":"for","start":3138.59,"end":3138.79},{"text":"your","start":3138.79,"end":3138.91},{"text":"attention.","start":3138.91,"end":3139.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3141.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3142","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":3141.87,"end":3144.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3141.87,"end":3141.88},{"text":"thank","start":3141.87,"end":3142.15},{"text":"the","start":3142.15,"end":3142.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3142.23,"end":3142.75},{"text":"representative","start":3142.75,"end":3143.59},{"text":"of","start":3143.59,"end":3143.67},{"text":"Japan.","start":3143.67,"end":3144.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":3144.87,"end":3158.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3144.87,"end":3144.95},{"text":"now","start":3144.95,"end":3145.19},{"text":"give","start":3145.19,"end":3145.35},{"text":"the","start":3145.35,"end":3145.47},{"text":"floor","start":3145.47,"end":3145.87},{"text":"to","start":3145.87,"end":3145.99},{"text":"the","start":3145.99,"end":3146.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":3146.15,"end":3146.63},{"text":"representative","start":3146.63,"end":3147.27},{"text":"of","start":3147.27,"end":3147.35},{"text":"the","start":3147.43,"end":3147.55},{"text":"European","start":3147.55,"end":3148.31},{"text":"Union.","start":3156.08,"end":3158.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3158.68,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3159","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning to all.","start":3158.68,"end":3159.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3158.68,"end":3158.92},{"text":"morning","start":3158.92,"end":3159.24},{"text":"to","start":3159.24,"end":3159.52},{"text":"all.","start":3159.52,"end":3159.8}]},{"text":"The European Union and its 27 member states reiterate their position that Agricultural land degradation must be treated as a strategic priority for land degradation neutrality and food security.","start":3162.92,"end":3176.95,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Linking","start":3250.39,"end":3250.95},{"text":"agroecology","start":3250.95,"end":3251.91},{"text":"with","start":3251.91,"end":3252.07},{"text":"sustainable","start":3252.07,"end":3252.83},{"text":"land","start":3252.83,"end":3253.11},{"text":"and","start":3253.11,"end":3253.27},{"text":"water","start":3253.27,"end":3253.67},{"text":"management","start":3253.67,"end":3254.35},{"text":"and","start":3254.35,"end":3254.59},{"text":"inclusive","start":3254.59,"end":3255.23},{"text":"value","start":3255.23,"end":3255.51},{"text":"chains","start":3255.51,"end":3256.07},{"text":"further","start":3256.31,"end":3256.87},{"text":"strengthens","start":3256.87,"end":3257.51},{"text":"its","start":3257.83,"end":3258.07},{"text":"potential","start":3258.07,"end":3258.79},{"text":"to","start":3258.79,"end":3258.99},{"text":"deliver","start":3258.99,"end":3259.59},{"text":"long-term","start":3259.59,"end":3260.31},{"text":"ecological","start":3260.31,"end":3261.11},{"text":"and","start":3261.11,"end":3261.35},{"text":"economic","start":3261.35,"end":3261.91},{"text":"benefits","start":3261.91,"end":3262.51},{"text":"across","start":3262.79,"end":3263.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":3263.35,"end":3264.19},{"text":"landscapes.","start":3264.19,"end":3264.75}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the adaptability of this guidance to a wide range of end users, including national focal point, policy makers, land use planners, practitioners, investors, farmers, pastoralists, indigenous people, and civil society organizations.","start":3265.27,"end":3284.43,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. 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Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3384.59,"end":3384.71},{"text":"the","start":3384.71,"end":3384.79},{"text":"proposed","start":3384.79,"end":3385.47},{"text":"role","start":3385.79,"end":3386.19},{"text":"for","start":3386.35,"end":3386.79},{"text":"a","start":3386.79,"end":3386.83},{"text":"living","start":3386.83,"end":3387.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":3387.31,"end":3388.03},{"text":"system","start":3388.03,"end":3388.59},{"text":"using","start":3388.59,"end":3389.15},{"text":"digital","start":3389.15,"end":3389.71},{"text":"tool","start":3389.71,"end":3390.19},{"text":"as","start":3390.43,"end":3390.75},{"text":"AI-driven","start":3391.39,"end":3392.43},{"text":"guidance","start":3392.43,"end":3393.07},{"text":"to","start":3393.07,"end":3393.27},{"text":"support","start":3393.27,"end":3393.71},{"text":"parties","start":3393.71,"end":3394.27},{"text":"in","start":3394.27,"end":3394.43},{"text":"collaboration","start":3394.43,"end":3395.15},{"text":"with","start":3395.15,"end":3395.27},{"text":"partners.","start":3395.31,"end":3395.95}]},{"text":"We recommend addressing the remaining gap from decision 19/COP16, including monitoring and assessment of agricultural land to avoid duplication and improve coordination.","start":3396.59,"end":3410.59,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3396.59,"end":3396.75},{"text":"recommend","start":3396.75,"end":3397.47},{"text":"addressing","start":3397.47,"end":3398.19},{"text":"the","start":3398.19,"end":3398.43},{"text":"remaining","start":3398.83,"end":3399.67},{"text":"gap","start":3399.67,"end":3400.11},{"text":"from","start":3400.11,"end":3400.35},{"text":"decision","start":3400.35,"end":3401.03},{"text":"19/COP16,","start":3401.03,"end":3403.15},{"text":"including","start":3403.15,"end":3403.95},{"text":"monitoring","start":3404.27,"end":3405.15},{"text":"and","start":3405.15,"end":3405.31},{"text":"assessment","start":3405.31,"end":3406.03},{"text":"of","start":3406.03,"end":3406.27},{"text":"agricultural","start":3406.35,"end":3407.39},{"text":"land","start":3407.39,"end":3407.63},{"text":"to","start":3407.63,"end":3407.75},{"text":"avoid","start":3407.75,"end":3408.23},{"text":"duplication","start":3408.23,"end":3409.07},{"text":"and","start":3409.07,"end":3409.23},{"text":"improve","start":3409.23,"end":3409.71},{"text":"coordination.","start":3409.71,"end":3410.59}]},{"text":"including maladaptation risk ensuring that intervention remains effective under changing condition ensuring the development of inclusive value chain to support equitable benefit for all land user we further recommend identifying the potential barriers political social economic to transformative changes that may be needed on the future climate condition thank you chair","start":3412.15,"end":3440.39,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling 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thank the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":3442.35,"end":3445.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3442.35,"end":3442.43},{"text":"thank","start":3442.43,"end":3442.67},{"text":"the","start":3442.67,"end":3442.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3442.75,"end":3443.31},{"text":"representative","start":3443.31,"end":3444.03},{"text":"of","start":3444.03,"end":3444.11},{"text":"the","start":3444.19,"end":3444.31},{"text":"European","start":3444.31,"end":3444.83},{"text":"Union.","start":3444.83,"end":3445.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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of the document drafted together with the FAO and the stakeholders.","start":3450.51,"end":3465.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3450.51,"end":3450.83},{"text":"President,","start":3450.83,"end":3451.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3452.11,"end":3452.59},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3452.59,"end":3453.71},{"text":"ladies","start":3453.79,"end":3454.11},{"text":"and","start":3454.11,"end":3454.23},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3454.23,"end":3454.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":3454.59,"end":3455.39},{"text":"the","start":3455.55,"end":3455.67},{"text":"delegation","start":3455.67,"end":3456.07},{"text":"of","start":3456.07,"end":3456.15},{"text":"the","start":3456.15,"end":3456.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3456.23,"end":3456.51},{"text":"of","start":3456.51,"end":3456.59},{"text":"Morocco","start":3456.59,"end":3456.95},{"text":"would","start":3456.95,"end":3457.07},{"text":"like","start":3457.07,"end":3457.23},{"text":"to","start":3457.23,"end":3457.35},{"text":"express","start":3457.35,"end":3458.03},{"text":"its","start":3458.03,"end":3458.51},{"text":"appreciation","start":3458.51,"end":3459.11},{"text":"to","start":3459.11,"end":3459.19},{"text":"the","start":3459.19,"end":3459.27},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3459.27,"end":3459.71},{"text":"for","start":3459.71,"end":3459.83},{"text":"the","start":3459.83,"end":3459.91},{"text":"quality","start":3459.91,"end":3460.23},{"text":"of","start":3460.23,"end":3460.31},{"text":"the","start":3460.31,"end":3460.39},{"text":"document","start":3460.39,"end":3460.83},{"text":"drafted","start":3461.27,"end":3461.83},{"text":"together","start":3461.83,"end":3462.23},{"text":"with","start":3462.23,"end":3462.43},{"text":"the","start":3462.43,"end":3462.51},{"text":"FAO","start":3462.63,"end":3463.43},{"text":"and","start":3463.43,"end":3463.87},{"text":"the","start":3463.87,"end":3464.03},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":3464.63,"end":3465.35}]},{"text":"This document directly concerns the life of our rural populations.","start":3465.59,"end":3468.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3465.59,"end":3465.71},{"text":"document","start":3465.71,"end":3466.07},{"text":"directly","start":3466.07,"end":3466.39},{"text":"concerns","start":3466.39,"end":3466.87},{"text":"the","start":3466.87,"end":3466.99},{"text":"life","start":3466.99,"end":3467.27},{"text":"of","start":3467.31,"end":3467.43},{"text":"our","start":3467.43,"end":3467.51},{"text":"rural","start":3467.51,"end":3467.71},{"text":"populations.","start":3467.71,"end":3468.31}]},{"text":"More than 60% of land degradation is of human origin, affects agricultural land.","start":3468.31,"end":3473.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3468.31,"end":3468.47},{"text":"than","start":3468.91,"end":3469.11},{"text":"60%","start":3469.11,"end":3469.15},{"text":"of","start":3469.19,"end":3469.35},{"text":"land","start":3469.35,"end":3469.59},{"text":"degradation","start":3469.59,"end":3470.23},{"text":"is","start":3470.23,"end":3470.47},{"text":"of","start":3470.83,"end":3470.95},{"text":"human","start":3470.95,"end":3471.23},{"text":"origin,","start":3471.23,"end":3471.67},{"text":"affects","start":3471.79,"end":3472.15},{"text":"agricultural","start":3472.15,"end":3472.91},{"text":"land.","start":3472.91,"end":3473.35}]},{"text":"At the same time, the food demands will increase by 2050.","start":3473.83,"end":3478.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3473.83,"end":3473.91},{"text":"the","start":3473.91,"end":3473.99},{"text":"same","start":3473.99,"end":3474.23},{"text":"time,","start":3474.23,"end":3474.79},{"text":"the","start":3475.79,"end":3475.83},{"text":"food","start":3475.95,"end":3476.31},{"text":"demands","start":3476.31,"end":3476.75},{"text":"will","start":3476.75,"end":3476.87},{"text":"increase","start":3476.87,"end":3477.47},{"text":"by","start":3477.63,"end":3477.87},{"text":"2050.","start":3477.87,"end":3478.79}]},{"text":"Preserving our soils and land is a strategic imperative for land degradation neutrality.","start":3479.31,"end":3485.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":3479.31,"end":3479.95},{"text":"our","start":3479.95,"end":3480.27},{"text":"soils","start":3480.27,"end":3480.99},{"text":"and","start":3480.99,"end":3481.11},{"text":"land","start":3481.11,"end":3481.39},{"text":"is","start":3481.39,"end":3481.83},{"text":"a","start":3481.83,"end":3481.87},{"text":"strategic","start":3481.87,"end":3482.47},{"text":"imperative","start":3482.47,"end":3483.47},{"text":"for","start":3483.47,"end":3483.95},{"text":"land","start":3484.03,"end":3484.51},{"text":"degradation","start":3484.67,"end":3485.15},{"text":"neutrality.","start":3485.15,"end":3485.63}]},{"text":"Morocco would like to underscore four messages.","start":3485.63,"end":3487.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3485.63,"end":3485.91},{"text":"would","start":3485.91,"end":3486.03},{"text":"like","start":3486.03,"end":3486.15},{"text":"to","start":3486.15,"end":3486.23},{"text":"underscore","start":3486.23,"end":3486.59},{"text":"four","start":3486.59,"end":3486.79},{"text":"messages.","start":3486.79,"end":3487.31}]},{"text":"First, the hierarchy of action, avoid, reduce and reverse degradation.","start":3487.63,"end":3493.95,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3487.63,"end":3488.03},{"text":"the","start":3488.27,"end":3488.47},{"text":"hierarchy","start":3488.47,"end":3489.07},{"text":"of","start":3489.11,"end":3489.39},{"text":"action,","start":3489.55,"end":3490.03},{"text":"avoid,","start":3490.35,"end":3490.91},{"text":"reduce","start":3491.15,"end":3491.67},{"text":"and","start":3491.67,"end":3491.83},{"text":"reverse","start":3491.83,"end":3492.43},{"text":"degradation.","start":3493.15,"end":3493.95}]},{"text":"Restoration prevention must come first nationally.","start":3495.15,"end":3499.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoration","start":3495.15,"end":3496.03},{"text":"prevention","start":3496.75,"end":3497.31},{"text":"must","start":3497.31,"end":3497.63},{"text":"come","start":3497.87,"end":3498.19},{"text":"first","start":3498.19,"end":3498.67},{"text":"nationally.","start":3498.83,"end":3499.55}]},{"text":"Secondly, The production systems that are integrated and diversified are important agroecology, agroforestry, uh, livestock and agriculture integration, improve the soil health, the regulation of waters and biodiversity is… as long as they are adapted to local realities.","start":3499.55,"end":3515.87,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3499.55,"end":3500.27},{"text":"The","start":3500.87,"end":3500.99},{"text":"production","start":3501.03,"end":3501.43},{"text":"systems","start":3501.43,"end":3501.95},{"text":"that","start":3501.95,"end":3502.07},{"text":"are","start":3502.07,"end":3502.27},{"text":"integrated","start":3502.27,"end":3502.71},{"text":"and","start":3502.71,"end":3502.83},{"text":"diversified","start":3502.83,"end":3503.39},{"text":"are","start":3503.39,"end":3503.99},{"text":"important","start":3504.07,"end":3504.55},{"text":"agroecology,","start":3504.55,"end":3505.43},{"text":"agroforestry,","start":3505.47,"end":3506.39},{"text":"uh,","start":3507.19,"end":3507.23},{"text":"livestock","start":3507.23,"end":3507.83},{"text":"and","start":3507.83,"end":3507.99},{"text":"agriculture","start":3507.99,"end":3508.67},{"text":"integration,","start":3508.67,"end":3509.35},{"text":"improve","start":3509.51,"end":3509.99},{"text":"the","start":3509.99,"end":3510.11},{"text":"soil","start":3510.11,"end":3510.47},{"text":"health,","start":3510.47,"end":3510.79},{"text":"the","start":3510.79,"end":3510.87},{"text":"regulation","start":3510.87,"end":3511.35},{"text":"of","start":3511.35,"end":3511.51},{"text":"waters","start":3511.91,"end":3512.23},{"text":"and","start":3512.23,"end":3512.35},{"text":"biodiversity","start":3512.35,"end":3513.03},{"text":"is…","start":3513.03,"end":3513.19},{"text":"as","start":3513.59,"end":3513.79},{"text":"long","start":3513.79,"end":3513.95},{"text":"as","start":3513.95,"end":3514.03},{"text":"they","start":3514.03,"end":3514.19},{"text":"are","start":3514.19,"end":3514.31},{"text":"adapted","start":3514.31,"end":3514.71},{"text":"to","start":3514.71,"end":3514.87},{"text":"local","start":3514.87,"end":3515.23},{"text":"realities.","start":3515.23,"end":3515.87}]},{"text":"Third, the conducive environment.","start":3515.87,"end":3518.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3515.87,"end":3516.27},{"text":"the","start":3516.75,"end":3516.87},{"text":"conducive","start":3517.39,"end":3517.79},{"text":"environment.","start":3517.79,"end":3518.27}]},{"text":"We must ensure land tenure is legitimate, promoting inclusive and responsible governance.","start":3518.27,"end":3524.03,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3518.27,"end":3518.35},{"text":"must","start":3518.35,"end":3518.55},{"text":"ensure","start":3518.55,"end":3518.83},{"text":"land","start":3518.83,"end":3519.31},{"text":"tenure","start":3519.31,"end":3520.03},{"text":"is","start":3520.27,"end":3520.51},{"text":"legitimate,","start":3520.63,"end":3521.19},{"text":"promoting","start":3521.19,"end":3521.71},{"text":"inclusive","start":3521.95,"end":3522.39},{"text":"and","start":3522.39,"end":3522.51},{"text":"responsible","start":3522.51,"end":3523.27},{"text":"governance.","start":3523.27,"end":3524.03}]},{"text":"We must ensure that small-scale producers and women and the youth have access to financing and value chains with equitable access to the benefits.","start":3524.27,"end":3532.83,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3524.27,"end":3524.35},{"text":"must","start":3524.35,"end":3524.71},{"text":"ensure","start":3524.71,"end":3525.15},{"text":"that","start":3525.15,"end":3525.39},{"text":"small-scale","start":3525.39,"end":3525.87},{"text":"producers","start":3525.87,"end":3526.43},{"text":"and","start":3526.43,"end":3526.67},{"text":"women","start":3526.67,"end":3526.99},{"text":"and","start":3526.99,"end":3527.19},{"text":"the","start":3527.19,"end":3527.27},{"text":"youth","start":3527.27,"end":3527.43},{"text":"have","start":3527.43,"end":3527.55},{"text":"access","start":3527.55,"end":3527.95},{"text":"to","start":3527.95,"end":3528.03},{"text":"financing","start":3528.03,"end":3528.75},{"text":"and","start":3528.75,"end":3529.07},{"text":"value","start":3529.39,"end":3529.79},{"text":"chains","start":3529.79,"end":3530.35},{"text":"with","start":3530.35,"end":3530.67},{"text":"equitable","start":3530.75,"end":3531.39},{"text":"access","start":3531.79,"end":3532.11},{"text":"to","start":3532.11,"end":3532.23},{"text":"the","start":3532.23,"end":3532.31},{"text":"benefits.","start":3532.31,"end":3532.83}]},{"text":"A fourth innovation, the knowledge database, ATIO facilitates access to proven resources while other tools such as RAIS help to repair zones with potential, the highest amount of productive potential addressing climate and planning.","start":3533.83,"end":3551.75,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3533.83,"end":3533.87},{"text":"fourth","start":3533.87,"end":3534.15},{"text":"innovation,","start":3534.15,"end":3535.03},{"text":"the","start":3535.03,"end":3535.15},{"text":"knowledge","start":3535.35,"end":3535.83},{"text":"database,","start":3535.83,"end":3536.31},{"text":"ATIO","start":3536.31,"end":3537.27},{"text":"facilitates","start":3537.67,"end":3538.19},{"text":"access","start":3538.19,"end":3538.63},{"text":"to","start":3538.63,"end":3538.79},{"text":"proven","start":3539.59,"end":3540.07},{"text":"resources","start":3540.07,"end":3540.83},{"text":"while","start":3540.83,"end":3541.15},{"text":"other","start":3541.15,"end":3541.35},{"text":"tools","start":3541.35,"end":3541.63},{"text":"such","start":3541.63,"end":3541.79},{"text":"as","start":3541.79,"end":3541.99},{"text":"RAIS","start":3541.99,"end":3542.39},{"text":"help","start":3542.79,"end":3543.19},{"text":"to","start":3543.19,"end":3543.39},{"text":"repair","start":3543.39,"end":3543.91},{"text":"zones","start":3543.91,"end":3544.55},{"text":"with","start":3544.79,"end":3545.03},{"text":"potential,","start":3545.03,"end":3545.51},{"text":"the","start":3545.63,"end":3545.71},{"text":"highest","start":3545.83,"end":3546.23},{"text":"amount","start":3546.23,"end":3546.43},{"text":"of","start":3546.43,"end":3546.55},{"text":"productive","start":3546.55,"end":3546.99},{"text":"potential","start":3546.99,"end":3547.59},{"text":"addressing","start":3548.67,"end":3549.19},{"text":"climate","start":3549.19,"end":3549.67},{"text":"and","start":3550.79,"end":3551.15},{"text":"planning.","start":3551.15,"end":3551.75}]},{"text":"This should remain a central tool.","start":3552.79,"end":3554.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3552.79,"end":3552.99},{"text":"should","start":3552.99,"end":3553.19},{"text":"remain","start":3553.19,"end":3553.59},{"text":"a","start":3553.91,"end":3553.95},{"text":"central","start":3553.95,"end":3554.23},{"text":"tool.","start":3554.23,"end":3554.71}]},{"text":"Morocco supports the concluding documents, living soils, productive lands and resilient landscapes this adapted to local context I thank you chair","start":3555.35,"end":3565.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3555.35,"end":3555.99},{"text":"supports","start":3555.99,"end":3556.39},{"text":"the","start":3556.39,"end":3556.47},{"text":"concluding","start":3556.47,"end":3556.91},{"text":"documents,","start":3556.91,"end":3557.59},{"text":"living","start":3558.47,"end":3558.87},{"text":"soils,","start":3558.87,"end":3559.67},{"text":"productive","start":3560.47,"end":3560.95},{"text":"lands","start":3560.95,"end":3561.43},{"text":"and","start":3561.43,"end":3561.67},{"text":"resilient","start":3561.67,"end":3562.07},{"text":"landscapes","start":3562.07,"end":3562.63},{"text":"this","start":3562.63,"end":3563.03},{"text":"adapted","start":3563.03,"end":3563.55},{"text":"to","start":3563.55,"end":3563.71},{"text":"local","start":3563.71,"end":3564.03},{"text":"context","start":3564.03,"end":3564.59},{"text":"I","start":3564.59,"end":3564.63},{"text":"thank","start":3564.63,"end":3565.03},{"text":"you","start":3565.03,"end":3565.11},{"text":"chair","start":3565.11,"end":3565.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3568.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3569","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya","start":3568.23,"end":3574.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3568.23,"end":3568.31},{"text":"thank","start":3568.31,"end":3568.55},{"text":"the","start":3568.55,"end":3568.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":3568.63,"end":3569.15},{"text":"representative","start":3569.15,"end":3569.91},{"text":"of","start":3569.91,"end":3569.99},{"text":"Morocco","start":3569.99,"end":3570.55},{"text":"I","start":3571.11,"end":3571.19},{"text":"now","start":3571.19,"end":3571.43},{"text":"give","start":3571.43,"end":3571.59},{"text":"the","start":3571.59,"end":3571.71},{"text":"floor","start":3571.71,"end":3572.07},{"text":"to","start":3572.07,"end":3572.23},{"text":"the","start":3572.23,"end":3572.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":3572.31,"end":3572.87},{"text":"representative","start":3572.87,"end":3573.59},{"text":"of","start":3573.59,"end":3573.67},{"text":"Kenya","start":3573.83,"end":3574.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3578.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3579","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"uh chair Kenya applies land degradation neutrality response hierarchy on agricultural lands and soils, prioritizing the avoidance of degradation, the reduction of ongoing degradation, and the reversal of past degradation through restoration and rehabilitation, and embeds related assessment, planning, and monitoring within existing integrated land use planning and other related national processes.","start":3578.63,"end":3620.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"uh","start":3578.63,"end":3578.67},{"text":"chair","start":3578.67,"end":3579.03},{"text":"Kenya","start":3580.31,"end":3580.71},{"text":"applies","start":3581.47,"end":3582.47},{"text":"land","start":3582.79,"end":3583.51},{"text":"degradation","start":3583.67,"end":3584.63},{"text":"neutrality","start":3584.87,"end":3585.91},{"text":"response","start":3585.99,"end":3586.63},{"text":"hierarchy","start":3586.63,"end":3587.35},{"text":"on","start":3587.91,"end":3588.19},{"text":"agricultural","start":3588.19,"end":3588.95},{"text":"lands","start":3588.95,"end":3589.35},{"text":"and","start":3590.15,"end":3590.31},{"text":"soils,","start":3590.31,"end":3590.95},{"text":"prioritizing","start":3591.71,"end":3592.79},{"text":"the","start":3592.79,"end":3592.91},{"text":"avoidance","start":3592.91,"end":3593.63},{"text":"of","start":3593.63,"end":3593.83},{"text":"degradation,","start":3593.83,"end":3594.71},{"text":"the","start":3595.67,"end":3595.83},{"text":"reduction","start":3595.83,"end":3596.63},{"text":"of","start":3596.63,"end":3596.95},{"text":"ongoing","start":3596.95,"end":3597.67},{"text":"degradation,","start":3597.67,"end":3598.63},{"text":"and","start":3599.35,"end":3599.67},{"text":"the","start":3599.67,"end":3599.79},{"text":"reversal","start":3599.79,"end":3600.63},{"text":"of","start":3600.71,"end":3601.03},{"text":"past","start":3601.03,"end":3601.59},{"text":"degradation","start":3601.59,"end":3602.55},{"text":"through","start":3602.95,"end":3603.59},{"text":"restoration","start":3603.59,"end":3604.39},{"text":"and","start":3604.39,"end":3604.63},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":3604.63,"end":3605.59},{"text":"and","start":3606.39,"end":3606.71},{"text":"embeds","start":3606.79,"end":3607.75},{"text":"related","start":3607.99,"end":3608.55},{"text":"assessment,","start":3608.55,"end":3609.31},{"text":"planning,","start":3609.95,"end":3610.79},{"text":"and","start":3611.43,"end":3611.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":3611.67,"end":3612.31},{"text":"within","start":3612.39,"end":3613.11},{"text":"existing","start":3613.19,"end":3614.15},{"text":"integrated","start":3614.15,"end":3615.19},{"text":"land","start":3615.59,"end":3615.91},{"text":"use","start":3615.91,"end":3616.15},{"text":"planning","start":3616.15,"end":3616.79},{"text":"and","start":3617.51,"end":3617.67},{"text":"other","start":3617.67,"end":3618.11},{"text":"related","start":3618.11,"end":3618.79},{"text":"national","start":3618.87,"end":3619.67},{"text":"processes.","start":3619.75,"end":3620.55}]},{"text":"Kenya welcomes the guidance and the accompanying digital tools and conclusions reached by the CST and its partners on the North on avoiding, reducing and reversing land and soil degradation of agricultural lands and recommends support to state parties on awareness raising of the guidelines and its digital tools for early adoption.","start":3621.83,"end":3654.35,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":3621.83,"end":3622.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":3622.71,"end":3623.51},{"text":"the","start":3623.51,"end":3623.63},{"text":"guidance","start":3623.63,"end":3624.55},{"text":"and","start":3624.79,"end":3625.11},{"text":"the","start":3625.11,"end":3625.23},{"text":"accompanying","start":3625.23,"end":3626.31},{"text":"digital","start":3626.39,"end":3626.95},{"text":"tools","start":3626.95,"end":3627.51},{"text":"and","start":3628.23,"end":3628.47},{"text":"conclusions","start":3628.47,"end":3629.35},{"text":"reached","start":3629.43,"end":3629.83},{"text":"by","start":3629.83,"end":3630.23},{"text":"the","start":3630.23,"end":3630.43},{"text":"CST","start":3630.43,"end":3631.35},{"text":"and","start":3631.99,"end":3632.31},{"text":"its","start":3632.31,"end":3632.55},{"text":"partners","start":3632.55,"end":3633.27},{"text":"on","start":3633.27,"end":3633.51},{"text":"the","start":3633.51,"end":3633.63},{"text":"North","start":3633.63,"end":3634.11},{"text":"on","start":3634.79,"end":3635.03},{"text":"avoiding,","start":3635.03,"end":3635.91},{"text":"reducing","start":3636.39,"end":3637.27},{"text":"and","start":3637.27,"end":3637.43},{"text":"reversing","start":3637.43,"end":3638.15},{"text":"land","start":3638.15,"end":3638.79},{"text":"and","start":3639.35,"end":3639.59},{"text":"soil","start":3639.59,"end":3640.07},{"text":"degradation","start":3640.07,"end":3641.03},{"text":"of","start":3641.43,"end":3641.67},{"text":"agricultural","start":3641.67,"end":3642.39},{"text":"lands","start":3642.39,"end":3642.95},{"text":"and","start":3643.83,"end":3644.15},{"text":"recommends","start":3644.15,"end":3645.19},{"text":"support","start":3645.71,"end":3646.39},{"text":"to","start":3646.39,"end":3646.51},{"text":"state","start":3646.51,"end":3646.83},{"text":"parties","start":3646.83,"end":3647.55},{"text":"on","start":3647.55,"end":3647.87},{"text":"awareness","start":3647.87,"end":3648.43},{"text":"raising","start":3648.43,"end":3648.99},{"text":"of","start":3649.47,"end":3649.63},{"text":"the","start":3649.63,"end":3649.79},{"text":"guidelines","start":3649.79,"end":3650.67},{"text":"and","start":3650.67,"end":3650.91},{"text":"its","start":3650.91,"end":3651.23},{"text":"digital","start":3651.23,"end":3651.79},{"text":"tools","start":3651.79,"end":3652.35},{"text":"for","start":3652.75,"end":3653.15},{"text":"early","start":3653.15,"end":3653.63},{"text":"adoption.","start":3653.63,"end":3654.35}]},{"text":"Resource mobilization for implementation of the guidelines to avoiding, reducing and reversing land and soil degradation of agricultural land is also our appeal.","start":3655.31,"end":3668.11,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Resource","start":3655.31,"end":3656.03},{"text":"mobilization","start":3656.11,"end":3657.07},{"text":"for","start":3657.07,"end":3657.23},{"text":"implementation","start":3657.23,"end":3657.95},{"text":"of","start":3657.95,"end":3658.03},{"text":"the","start":3658.03,"end":3658.19},{"text":"guidelines","start":3658.19,"end":3658.99},{"text":"to","start":3659.31,"end":3659.47},{"text":"avoiding,","start":3659.47,"end":3660.19},{"text":"reducing","start":3660.59,"end":3661.31},{"text":"and","start":3661.31,"end":3661.47},{"text":"reversing","start":3661.47,"end":3662.03},{"text":"land","start":3662.03,"end":3662.51},{"text":"and","start":3662.83,"end":3663.07},{"text":"soil","start":3663.07,"end":3663.39},{"text":"degradation","start":3663.39,"end":3664.19},{"text":"of","start":3664.59,"end":3664.83},{"text":"agricultural","start":3664.87,"end":3665.59},{"text":"land","start":3665.59,"end":3666.03},{"text":"is","start":3666.35,"end":3666.75},{"text":"also","start":3666.75,"end":3667.15},{"text":"our","start":3667.15,"end":3667.23},{"text":"appeal.","start":3667.23,"end":3668.11}]},{"text":"We call for increased investment in particularly in research technology transfer, innovation, extension services and sustainable financing to enable farmers, particularly smallholders, to adopt resilient land management practices, support to promotion of sustainable commodity production, application of a precautionary approach in the design and implementation of agriculture related policies and investment plans, reduction of ongoing degradation and reversing past degradation and encourages stronger synergies to deliver resilient agricultural systems that enhance food security, restore ecosystems and improve livelihood.","start":3669.15,"end":3729.19,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":3729.67,"end":3730.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3729.67,"end":3729.99},{"text":"you,","start":3729.99,"end":3730.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3730.39,"end":3730.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":3730.71,"end":3730.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3732.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3733","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":3732.91,"end":3734.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3732.91,"end":3733.07},{"text":"the","start":3733.07,"end":3733.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":3733.19,"end":3733.71},{"text":"representative","start":3733.71,"end":3734.43},{"text":"of","start":3734.43,"end":3734.51},{"text":"Kenya.","start":3734.51,"end":3734.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, followed by Mexico and Bangladesh.","start":3736.03,"end":3742.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3736.03,"end":3736.11},{"text":"now","start":3736.11,"end":3736.35},{"text":"give","start":3736.35,"end":3736.51},{"text":"the","start":3736.51,"end":3736.67},{"text":"floor","start":3736.67,"end":3737.03},{"text":"to","start":3737.03,"end":3737.19},{"text":"the","start":3737.19,"end":3737.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":3737.27,"end":3737.79},{"text":"representative","start":3737.79,"end":3738.51},{"text":"of","start":3738.51,"end":3738.59},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":3738.59,"end":3739.31},{"text":"followed","start":3739.63,"end":3739.95},{"text":"by","start":3739.95,"end":3740.19},{"text":"Mexico","start":3740.19,"end":3740.91},{"text":"and","start":3741.15,"end":3741.31},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":3741.31,"end":3742.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3746.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=3747","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairperson and distinguished delegates, Zimbabwe thanks the Secretariat for the preparation of this important agenda item and takes the floor to offer the following observations.","start":3746.27,"end":3757.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson","start":3746.27,"end":3747.07},{"text":"and","start":3747.07,"end":3747.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":3747.19,"end":3747.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":3747.87,"end":3748.75},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":3748.75,"end":3749.19},{"text":"thanks","start":3749.23,"end":3749.55},{"text":"the","start":3749.55,"end":3749.67},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3749.67,"end":3750.67},{"text":"for","start":3750.67,"end":3750.83},{"text":"the","start":3750.83,"end":3750.95},{"text":"preparation","start":3750.95,"end":3751.59},{"text":"of","start":3751.59,"end":3751.71},{"text":"this","start":3751.71,"end":3751.95},{"text":"important","start":3751.95,"end":3752.51},{"text":"agenda","start":3752.51,"end":3753.15},{"text":"item","start":3753.15,"end":3753.71},{"text":"and","start":3754.11,"end":3754.27},{"text":"takes","start":3754.27,"end":3754.67},{"text":"the","start":3754.67,"end":3754.79},{"text":"floor","start":3754.83,"end":3755.11},{"text":"to","start":3755.55,"end":3755.95},{"text":"offer","start":3755.95,"end":3756.27},{"text":"the","start":3756.27,"end":3756.39},{"text":"following","start":3756.39,"end":3756.83},{"text":"observations.","start":3756.83,"end":3757.79}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe supports the promotion of sustainable agriculture, soil health, ecosystems restoration, and sustainable land management as central pillars for avoiding, reducing, and reversing land and soil degradation.","start":3758.63,"end":3774.63,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":3758.63,"end":3759.11},{"text":"supports","start":3759.11,"end":3759.67},{"text":"the","start":3759.67,"end":3759.83},{"text":"promotion","start":3759.83,"end":3760.47},{"text":"of","start":3760.47,"end":3760.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":3760.55,"end":3761.35},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3761.35,"end":3762.23},{"text":"soil","start":3762.47,"end":3762.79},{"text":"health,","start":3763.03,"end":3763.55},{"text":"ecosystems","start":3763.91,"end":3764.71},{"text":"restoration,","start":3764.71,"end":3765.59},{"text":"and","start":3765.91,"end":3766.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":3766.15,"end":3766.99},{"text":"land","start":3766.99,"end":3767.35},{"text":"management","start":3767.35,"end":3768.15},{"text":"as","start":3768.59,"end":3768.71},{"text":"central","start":3768.71,"end":3769.19},{"text":"pillars","start":3769.19,"end":3769.83},{"text":"for","start":3769.83,"end":3770.27},{"text":"avoiding,","start":3770.27,"end":3770.79},{"text":"reducing,","start":3770.87,"end":3771.67},{"text":"and","start":3771.67,"end":3771.95},{"text":"reversing","start":3771.95,"end":3772.55},{"text":"land","start":3772.55,"end":3773.03},{"text":"and","start":3773.03,"end":3773.27},{"text":"soil","start":3773.27,"end":3773.59},{"text":"degradation.","start":3773.59,"end":3774.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, Zimbabwe places particular emphasis on the management of fragile soils and soil degradation, which remain a significant and growing threat to dryland ecosystems and agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe and across the Southern African region.","start":3775.19,"end":3796.19,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3893.15,"end":3893.19},{"text":"therefore","start":3893.19,"end":3893.67},{"text":"call","start":3893.67,"end":3894.03},{"text":"upon","start":3894.03,"end":3894.43},{"text":"parties,","start":3894.43,"end":3895.07},{"text":"the","start":3895.07,"end":3895.19},{"text":"global","start":3895.19,"end":3895.63},{"text":"mechanism","start":3895.63,"end":3896.59},{"text":"and","start":3896.91,"end":3897.11},{"text":"financial","start":3897.11,"end":3897.79},{"text":"partners","start":3897.79,"end":3898.35},{"text":"to","start":3898.35,"end":3898.51},{"text":"prioritize","start":3898.51,"end":3899.35},{"text":"and","start":3899.35,"end":3899.55},{"text":"scale","start":3899.55,"end":3899.95},{"text":"up","start":3899.95,"end":3900.19},{"text":"financing","start":3900.59,"end":3902.07},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3902.51,"end":3903.31},{"text":"that","start":3903.31,"end":3903.55},{"text":"support","start":3903.55,"end":3904.03},{"text":"farmer","start":3904.03,"end":3904.43},{"text":"level","start":3904.43,"end":3904.91},{"text":"and","start":3905.23,"end":3905.55},{"text":"landscape","start":3905.55,"end":3906.35},{"text":"level","start":3906.35,"end":3906.67},{"text":"restoration","start":3906.67,"end":3907.39},{"text":"initiatives","start":3907.39,"end":3908.39},{"text":"of","start":3908.39,"end":3908.59},{"text":"this","start":3908.59,"end":3908.83},{"text":"nature.","start":3908.83,"end":3909.39}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Zimbabwe reaffirms its support for the draft decision under this agenda item, with continued emphasis on financing, technology transfer and capacity building to enable developing countries to scale up proven locally driven solutions to land and soil degradation.","start":3909.95,"end":3933.95,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. 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Indonesia.","start":3997.95,"end":4004.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3997.95,"end":3998.03},{"text":"now","start":3998.03,"end":3998.27},{"text":"give","start":3998.27,"end":3998.47},{"text":"the","start":3998.47,"end":3998.59},{"text":"floor","start":3998.59,"end":3998.91},{"text":"to","start":3998.91,"end":3999.07},{"text":"the","start":3999.07,"end":3999.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":3999.15,"end":3999.71},{"text":"representative","start":3999.71,"end":4000.51},{"text":"of","start":4000.63,"end":4000.75},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4000.75,"end":4001.55},{"text":"followed","start":4002.03,"end":4002.43},{"text":"by","start":4002.43,"end":4002.67},{"text":"Yemen","start":4002.67,"end":4003.15},{"text":"and","start":4003.39,"end":4003.63},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":4003.63,"end":4004.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4029.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4030","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, good morning.","start":4029.79,"end":4034.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4029.79,"end":4030.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":4030.11,"end":4030.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4030.91,"end":4031.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":4031.87,"end":4033.47},{"text":"delegates,","start":4033.47,"end":4034.11},{"text":"good","start":4034.11,"end":4034.31},{"text":"morning.","start":4034.31,"end":4034.75}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretariat and FAO for this tremendous effort and welcome the guidance.","start":4035.39,"end":4041.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4035.39,"end":4035.63},{"text":"thank","start":4035.63,"end":4035.99},{"text":"the","start":4035.99,"end":4036.19},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4036.19,"end":4037.15},{"text":"and","start":4037.15,"end":4037.47},{"text":"FAO","start":4037.47,"end":4037.87},{"text":"for","start":4037.87,"end":4038.11},{"text":"this","start":4038.11,"end":4038.35},{"text":"tremendous","start":4038.35,"end":4039.07},{"text":"effort","start":4039.11,"end":4039.55},{"text":"and","start":4039.55,"end":4039.87},{"text":"welcome","start":4040.03,"end":4040.55},{"text":"the","start":4040.55,"end":4040.67},{"text":"guidance.","start":4040.67,"end":4041.31}]},{"text":"Bangladesh, a densely populated and land scarce country, strongly supports treating agricultural land degradation as a strategic priority.","start":4041.79,"end":4053.15,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4041.79,"end":4042.51},{"text":"a","start":4042.75,"end":4042.79},{"text":"densely","start":4042.79,"end":4043.23},{"text":"populated","start":4043.23,"end":4043.87},{"text":"and","start":4043.87,"end":4044.27},{"text":"land","start":4044.35,"end":4044.67},{"text":"scarce","start":4044.67,"end":4045.47},{"text":"country,","start":4045.79,"end":4046.43},{"text":"strongly","start":4046.59,"end":4047.15},{"text":"supports","start":4047.15,"end":4048.31},{"text":"treating","start":4048.67,"end":4049.15},{"text":"agricultural","start":4049.15,"end":4050.07},{"text":"land","start":4050.07,"end":4050.23},{"text":"degradation","start":4050.23,"end":4050.99},{"text":"as","start":4051.39,"end":4051.67},{"text":"a","start":4051.67,"end":4051.71},{"text":"strategic","start":4051.71,"end":4052.35},{"text":"priority.","start":4052.35,"end":4053.15}]},{"text":"Applying the LDN response hierarchy is highly relevant to our context, where new emerging lands, wetlands and coastal agricultural areas facing degradation from salinity intrusion, riverbank erosion and flash flood pulse dynamics, drivers not always well captured by existing global indicators.","start":4053.55,"end":4077.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."},{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":4078.07,"end":4078.31},{"text":"encourage","start":4078.31,"end":4078.83},{"text":"the","start":4078.87,"end":4079.03},{"text":"guidance","start":4079.03,"end":4079.67},{"text":"and","start":4079.75,"end":4080.31},{"text":"the","start":4080.31,"end":4080.63},{"text":"ATIO","start":4080.95,"end":4081.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":4081.67,"end":4082.15},{"text":"base","start":4082.15,"end":4082.63},{"text":"to","start":4082.63,"end":4082.75},{"text":"further","start":4082.75,"end":4083.23},{"text":"reflect","start":4083.23,"end":4083.75},{"text":"such","start":4083.75,"end":4084.23},{"text":"deltaic","start":4084.55,"end":4085.11},{"text":"and","start":4085.11,"end":4085.27},{"text":"floodplain","start":4085.27,"end":4086.71},{"text":"context.","start":4086.71,"end":4087.35}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome the emphasis on secure and equitable tenure as an enabling conditions.","start":4087.99,"end":4095.11,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4087.99,"end":4088.23},{"text":"particularly","start":4088.23,"end":4088.95},{"text":"welcome","start":4088.95,"end":4089.51},{"text":"the","start":4089.51,"end":4089.71},{"text":"emphasis","start":4089.71,"end":4090.31},{"text":"on","start":4090.31,"end":4090.55},{"text":"secure","start":4090.55,"end":4091.15},{"text":"and","start":4091.15,"end":4091.39},{"text":"equitable","start":4091.39,"end":4091.99},{"text":"tenure","start":4091.99,"end":4092.63},{"text":"as","start":4092.87,"end":4093.23},{"text":"an","start":4093.23,"end":4093.51},{"text":"enabling","start":4093.67,"end":4094.31},{"text":"conditions.","start":4094.31,"end":4095.11}]},{"text":"In Bangladesh, land management and tenure clarity remain central to enabling smallholders and vulnerable communities to invest in sustainable land management.","start":4095.67,"end":4107.59,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4095.67,"end":4095.83},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4095.83,"end":4096.47},{"text":"land","start":4096.47,"end":4096.79},{"text":"management","start":4096.79,"end":4097.43},{"text":"and","start":4097.43,"end":4097.63},{"text":"tenure","start":4097.63,"end":4098.15},{"text":"clarity","start":4098.39,"end":4098.87},{"text":"remain","start":4098.87,"end":4099.27},{"text":"central","start":4099.27,"end":4099.83},{"text":"to","start":4099.83,"end":4099.99},{"text":"enabling","start":4099.99,"end":4100.63},{"text":"smallholders","start":4101.99,"end":4103.03},{"text":"and","start":4103.03,"end":4103.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4103.71,"end":4104.31},{"text":"communities","start":4104.31,"end":4104.95},{"text":"to","start":4104.95,"end":4105.07},{"text":"invest","start":4105.07,"end":4105.67},{"text":"in","start":4105.67,"end":4105.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":4105.91,"end":4106.67},{"text":"land","start":4106.67,"end":4106.87},{"text":"management.","start":4106.87,"end":4107.59}]},{"text":"We also support the guidance attention to inclusive finance and value chain, which resonate with our efforts to link soil health interventions supported by Soil Research Development Institute with farmer livelihoods.","start":4108.03,"end":4125.31,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4108.03,"end":4108.23},{"text":"also","start":4108.23,"end":4108.51},{"text":"support","start":4108.51,"end":4109.15},{"text":"the","start":4109.15,"end":4109.31},{"text":"guidance","start":4109.31,"end":4109.87},{"text":"attention","start":4109.87,"end":4110.59},{"text":"to","start":4110.67,"end":4110.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":4110.79,"end":4111.39},{"text":"finance","start":4111.79,"end":4112.43},{"text":"and","start":4112.43,"end":4112.67},{"text":"value","start":4112.67,"end":4113.39},{"text":"chain,","start":4113.39,"end":4113.79},{"text":"which","start":4113.95,"end":4114.43},{"text":"resonate","start":4114.63,"end":4115.15},{"text":"with","start":4115.15,"end":4115.39},{"text":"our","start":4115.39,"end":4115.71},{"text":"efforts","start":4115.75,"end":4116.19},{"text":"to","start":4116.19,"end":4116.35},{"text":"link","start":4116.35,"end":4116.91},{"text":"soil","start":4116.91,"end":4117.31},{"text":"health","start":4117.31,"end":4117.59},{"text":"interventions","start":4117.59,"end":4118.35},{"text":"supported","start":4118.75,"end":4119.39},{"text":"by","start":4119.39,"end":4119.63},{"text":"Soil","start":4119.63,"end":4120.19},{"text":"Research","start":4120.59,"end":4121.11},{"text":"Development","start":4121.15,"end":4122.27},{"text":"Institute","start":4122.27,"end":4123.55},{"text":"with","start":4123.95,"end":4124.19},{"text":"farmer","start":4124.19,"end":4124.59},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":4124.59,"end":4125.31}]},{"text":"Bangladesh welcomes forward looking planning approaches and look forward to using the ATIO knowledge base to support national implementation with limited technical capacity.","start":4125.87,"end":4137.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4125.87,"end":4126.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":4126.43,"end":4126.91},{"text":"forward","start":4126.91,"end":4127.39},{"text":"looking","start":4127.39,"end":4127.95},{"text":"planning","start":4127.99,"end":4128.43},{"text":"approaches","start":4128.43,"end":4129.15},{"text":"and","start":4129.15,"end":4129.39},{"text":"look","start":4129.39,"end":4129.71},{"text":"forward","start":4129.83,"end":4130.35},{"text":"to","start":4130.67,"end":4130.79},{"text":"using","start":4130.79,"end":4131.31},{"text":"the","start":4131.31,"end":4131.51},{"text":"ATIO","start":4131.51,"end":4132.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":4132.35,"end":4132.91},{"text":"base","start":4132.91,"end":4133.15},{"text":"to","start":4133.15,"end":4133.35},{"text":"support","start":4133.35,"end":4133.87},{"text":"national","start":4133.87,"end":4134.27},{"text":"implementation","start":4134.27,"end":4135.23},{"text":"with","start":4135.47,"end":4135.71},{"text":"limited","start":4135.71,"end":4136.23},{"text":"technical","start":4136.23,"end":4136.67},{"text":"capacity.","start":4136.67,"end":4137.47}]},{"text":"We look forward to constructive engagement on this agenda item.","start":4137.71,"end":4143.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4137.71,"end":4137.91},{"text":"look","start":4137.91,"end":4138.19},{"text":"forward","start":4138.19,"end":4138.75},{"text":"to","start":4138.75,"end":4139.15},{"text":"constructive","start":4139.15,"end":4139.87},{"text":"engagement","start":4140.19,"end":4140.95},{"text":"on","start":4140.95,"end":4141.15},{"text":"this","start":4141.15,"end":4141.51},{"text":"agenda","start":4141.51,"end":4142.19},{"text":"item.","start":4142.83,"end":4143.63}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":4143.87,"end":4144.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4143.87,"end":4144.03},{"text":"thank","start":4144.03,"end":4144.31},{"text":"you,","start":4144.31,"end":4144.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":4144.39,"end":4144.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4147.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4148","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":4147.95,"end":4150.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4147.95,"end":4148.03},{"text":"thank","start":4148.03,"end":4148.31},{"text":"the","start":4148.31,"end":4148.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4148.39,"end":4148.87},{"text":"representative","start":4148.87,"end":4149.55},{"text":"of","start":4149.55,"end":4149.63},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4149.63,"end":4150.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Yemen.","start":4151.23,"end":4154.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4151.23,"end":4151.27},{"text":"now","start":4151.27,"end":4151.39},{"text":"give","start":4151.39,"end":4151.63},{"text":"the","start":4151.63,"end":4151.75},{"text":"floor","start":4151.75,"end":4152.07},{"text":"to","start":4152.07,"end":4152.27},{"text":"the","start":4152.27,"end":4152.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":4152.35,"end":4152.99},{"text":"representative","start":4152.99,"end":4153.95},{"text":"of","start":4153.99,"end":4154.11},{"text":"Yemen.","start":4154.11,"end":4154.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4156.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4157","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4156.31,"end":4157.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4156.31,"end":4156.63},{"text":"you,","start":4156.63,"end":4156.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":4156.71,"end":4157.19}]},{"text":"Yemen welcomes the guidance on avoiding, reducing and reversing land and soil degradation of agricultural lands and appreciates its integrated approach linking sustainable land and water management, resilient production systems, food security and livelihood.","start":4158.71,"end":4178.07,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."},{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Yemen","start":4158.71,"end":4159.03},{"text":"welcomes","start":4159.03,"end":4159.51},{"text":"the","start":4159.51,"end":4159.63},{"text":"guidance","start":4159.63,"end":4160.39},{"text":"on","start":4161.03,"end":4161.19},{"text":"avoiding,","start":4161.19,"end":4161.83},{"text":"reducing","start":4161.83,"end":4162.47},{"text":"and","start":4162.47,"end":4162.71},{"text":"reversing","start":4162.71,"end":4163.43},{"text":"land","start":4163.99,"end":4164.35},{"text":"and","start":4164.35,"end":4164.55},{"text":"soil","start":4164.55,"end":4164.79},{"text":"degradation","start":4164.79,"end":4165.51},{"text":"of","start":4165.51,"end":4165.71},{"text":"agricultural","start":4165.71,"end":4166.43},{"text":"lands","start":4166.43,"end":4166.87},{"text":"and","start":4168.03,"end":4168.39},{"text":"appreciates","start":4168.39,"end":4169.27},{"text":"its","start":4169.27,"end":4169.47},{"text":"integrated","start":4169.47,"end":4170.15},{"text":"approach","start":4170.15,"end":4170.63},{"text":"linking","start":4170.63,"end":4171.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":4171.11,"end":4171.95},{"text":"land","start":4171.95,"end":4172.31},{"text":"and","start":4172.31,"end":4172.63},{"text":"water","start":4172.63,"end":4173.11},{"text":"management,","start":4173.11,"end":4173.83},{"text":"resilient","start":4174.15,"end":4174.67},{"text":"production","start":4174.67,"end":4175.27},{"text":"systems,","start":4175.27,"end":4175.91},{"text":"food","start":4176.15,"end":4176.47},{"text":"security","start":4176.47,"end":4177.27},{"text":"and","start":4177.27,"end":4177.51},{"text":"livelihood.","start":4177.51,"end":4178.07}]},{"text":"For Yemen, this issue is particularly important as land degradation is closely interconnected with drought, water scarcity, pressure on agricultural resources, and vulnerability of rural communities.","start":4178.79,"end":4192.79,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4178.79,"end":4179.03},{"text":"Yemen,","start":4179.03,"end":4179.35},{"text":"this","start":4179.35,"end":4179.51},{"text":"issue","start":4179.51,"end":4179.99},{"text":"is","start":4179.99,"end":4180.39},{"text":"particularly","start":4180.47,"end":4181.27},{"text":"important","start":4181.27,"end":4181.91},{"text":"as","start":4181.91,"end":4182.23},{"text":"land","start":4182.23,"end":4182.43},{"text":"degradation","start":4182.43,"end":4183.11},{"text":"is","start":4183.27,"end":4183.43},{"text":"closely","start":4183.43,"end":4184.07},{"text":"interconnected","start":4184.39,"end":4185.43},{"text":"with","start":4185.43,"end":4185.67},{"text":"drought,","start":4185.67,"end":4186.23},{"text":"water","start":4186.63,"end":4187.03},{"text":"scarcity,","start":4187.03,"end":4187.67},{"text":"pressure","start":4187.67,"end":4188.27},{"text":"on","start":4188.27,"end":4188.39},{"text":"agricultural","start":4188.39,"end":4188.99},{"text":"resources,","start":4188.99,"end":4189.59},{"text":"and","start":4189.59,"end":4190.23},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4190.23,"end":4191.19},{"text":"of","start":4191.35,"end":4191.59},{"text":"rural","start":4191.59,"end":4191.91},{"text":"communities.","start":4191.91,"end":4192.79}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome the emphasis on the LDN response hierarchy, avoiding degradation, reducing ongoing degradation, and reversing degradation where necessary.","start":4193.51,"end":4206.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4193.51,"end":4193.99},{"text":"particularly","start":4193.99,"end":4194.63},{"text":"welcome","start":4194.63,"end":4195.35},{"text":"the","start":4195.51,"end":4195.71},{"text":"emphasis","start":4195.71,"end":4196.55},{"text":"on","start":4196.55,"end":4196.87},{"text":"the","start":4196.87,"end":4196.99},{"text":"LDN","start":4196.99,"end":4197.55},{"text":"response","start":4197.55,"end":4198.07},{"text":"hierarchy,","start":4198.07,"end":4198.87},{"text":"avoiding","start":4199.11,"end":4199.67},{"text":"degradation,","start":4199.67,"end":4200.47},{"text":"reducing","start":4200.47,"end":4201.43},{"text":"ongoing","start":4201.51,"end":4202.11},{"text":"degradation,","start":4202.11,"end":4202.87},{"text":"and","start":4203.51,"end":4203.75},{"text":"reversing","start":4203.75,"end":4204.39},{"text":"degradation","start":4204.79,"end":4205.63},{"text":"where","start":4205.63,"end":4205.91},{"text":"necessary.","start":4205.91,"end":4206.63}]},{"text":"and believe that prevention and early action are especially important to countries facing increasing climate and water related pressures.","start":4207.11,"end":4216.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4207.11,"end":4207.43},{"text":"believe","start":4207.43,"end":4207.75},{"text":"that","start":4207.75,"end":4207.99},{"text":"prevention","start":4207.99,"end":4208.63},{"text":"and","start":4208.63,"end":4208.83},{"text":"early","start":4208.87,"end":4209.11},{"text":"action","start":4209.11,"end":4209.59},{"text":"are","start":4209.59,"end":4209.75},{"text":"especially","start":4209.75,"end":4210.35},{"text":"important","start":4210.35,"end":4211.27},{"text":"to","start":4211.83,"end":4211.99},{"text":"countries","start":4211.99,"end":4212.55},{"text":"facing","start":4212.55,"end":4212.95},{"text":"increasing","start":4212.95,"end":4213.67},{"text":"climate","start":4213.67,"end":4214.31},{"text":"and","start":4214.31,"end":4214.55},{"text":"water","start":4214.55,"end":4214.99},{"text":"related","start":4214.99,"end":4215.67},{"text":"pressures.","start":4215.91,"end":4216.55}]},{"text":"At the same time, we would like to emphasize that effective implementation requires adequate means of implementation for countries such as Yemen, strengthening technical and institutional capacities, improving access to reliable land, soil and water data.","start":4217.07,"end":4235.27,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4217.07,"end":4217.15},{"text":"the","start":4217.15,"end":4217.31},{"text":"same","start":4217.31,"end":4217.59},{"text":"time,","start":4217.59,"end":4217.99},{"text":"we","start":4217.99,"end":4218.23},{"text":"would","start":4218.63,"end":4218.99},{"text":"like","start":4218.99,"end":4219.27},{"text":"to","start":4219.27,"end":4219.39},{"text":"emphasize","start":4219.39,"end":4219.99},{"text":"that","start":4219.99,"end":4220.47},{"text":"effective","start":4220.47,"end":4221.03},{"text":"implementation","start":4221.03,"end":4222.15},{"text":"requires","start":4222.15,"end":4222.95},{"text":"adequate","start":4222.95,"end":4223.51},{"text":"means","start":4223.51,"end":4224.07},{"text":"of","start":4224.07,"end":4224.31},{"text":"implementation","start":4224.31,"end":4225.35},{"text":"for","start":4225.91,"end":4226.31},{"text":"countries","start":4226.31,"end":4226.71},{"text":"such","start":4226.71,"end":4226.95},{"text":"as","start":4226.95,"end":4227.15},{"text":"Yemen,","start":4227.15,"end":4227.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":4227.51,"end":4228.07},{"text":"technical","start":4228.07,"end":4228.71},{"text":"and","start":4228.71,"end":4228.95},{"text":"institutional","start":4228.95,"end":4229.67},{"text":"capacities,","start":4229.67,"end":4230.63},{"text":"improving","start":4231.27,"end":4231.91},{"text":"access","start":4231.91,"end":4232.47},{"text":"to","start":4232.47,"end":4232.71},{"text":"reliable","start":4232.71,"end":4233.35},{"text":"land,","start":4233.35,"end":4233.67},{"text":"soil","start":4233.67,"end":4234.07},{"text":"and","start":4234.07,"end":4234.47},{"text":"water","start":4234.47,"end":4234.79},{"text":"data.","start":4234.79,"end":4235.27}]},{"text":"facilitating technology transfer and innovation and ensuring accessible finance are essential.","start":4235.79,"end":4242.19,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"facilitating","start":4235.79,"end":4236.59},{"text":"technology","start":4236.59,"end":4237.31},{"text":"transfer","start":4237.31,"end":4237.87},{"text":"and","start":4237.87,"end":4238.11},{"text":"innovation","start":4238.11,"end":4238.83},{"text":"and","start":4238.83,"end":4239.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":4239.23,"end":4239.79},{"text":"accessible","start":4239.79,"end":4240.51},{"text":"finance","start":4240.51,"end":4241.15},{"text":"are","start":4241.39,"end":4241.63},{"text":"essential.","start":4241.63,"end":4242.19}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the recognition that implementation should respond to national circumstances and local realities.","start":4242.75,"end":4250.43,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4242.75,"end":4242.99},{"text":"also","start":4242.99,"end":4243.31},{"text":"appreciate","start":4243.35,"end":4244.15},{"text":"the","start":4244.15,"end":4244.31},{"text":"recognition","start":4244.43,"end":4245.15},{"text":"that","start":4245.15,"end":4245.31},{"text":"implementation","start":4245.31,"end":4246.11},{"text":"should","start":4246.11,"end":4246.43},{"text":"respond","start":4246.43,"end":4247.15},{"text":"to","start":4247.47,"end":4247.59},{"text":"national","start":4247.63,"end":4248.03},{"text":"circumstances","start":4248.03,"end":4249.07},{"text":"and","start":4249.07,"end":4249.23},{"text":"local","start":4249.23,"end":4249.63},{"text":"realities.","start":4249.63,"end":4250.43}]},{"text":"Solutions for agricultural land degradation should be context specific and should meaningfully involve farmers, pastoralists and local communities and youth.","start":4250.67,"end":4261.15,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Solutions","start":4250.67,"end":4251.31},{"text":"for","start":4251.31,"end":4251.55},{"text":"agricultural","start":4251.55,"end":4252.31},{"text":"land","start":4252.31,"end":4252.55},{"text":"degradation","start":4252.55,"end":4253.23},{"text":"should","start":4253.23,"end":4253.43},{"text":"be","start":4253.43,"end":4253.79},{"text":"context","start":4254.19,"end":4255.03},{"text":"specific","start":4255.03,"end":4255.71},{"text":"and","start":4255.79,"end":4256.11},{"text":"should","start":4256.11,"end":4256.35},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4256.35,"end":4257.07},{"text":"involve","start":4257.07,"end":4257.71},{"text":"farmers,","start":4257.71,"end":4258.35},{"text":"pastoralists","start":4258.51,"end":4259.31},{"text":"and","start":4259.31,"end":4259.71},{"text":"local","start":4259.71,"end":4260.11},{"text":"communities","start":4260.11,"end":4260.75},{"text":"and","start":4260.75,"end":4260.91},{"text":"youth.","start":4260.91,"end":4261.15}]},{"text":"Finally, Yemen encourages parties and partners to ensure that these efforts contribute not only to land degradation neutrality, but also to drought resilience, food security and sustainable livelihood.","start":4262.19,"end":4276.59,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4262.19,"end":4262.99},{"text":"Yemen","start":4263.23,"end":4263.71},{"text":"encourages","start":4263.71,"end":4264.27},{"text":"parties","start":4264.27,"end":4264.91},{"text":"and","start":4264.91,"end":4265.27},{"text":"partners","start":4265.27,"end":4265.79},{"text":"to","start":4265.79,"end":4265.95},{"text":"ensure","start":4265.99,"end":4266.43},{"text":"that","start":4266.43,"end":4266.75},{"text":"these","start":4267.15,"end":4267.47},{"text":"efforts","start":4267.47,"end":4267.87},{"text":"contribute","start":4267.87,"end":4268.43},{"text":"not","start":4268.43,"end":4268.75},{"text":"only","start":4268.75,"end":4269.15},{"text":"to","start":4269.39,"end":4269.51},{"text":"land","start":4269.51,"end":4269.75},{"text":"degradation","start":4269.75,"end":4270.67},{"text":"neutrality,","start":4270.99,"end":4272.03},{"text":"but","start":4272.27,"end":4272.51},{"text":"also","start":4272.51,"end":4272.91},{"text":"to","start":4272.91,"end":4273.11},{"text":"drought","start":4273.11,"end":4273.47},{"text":"resilience,","start":4273.47,"end":4274.19},{"text":"food","start":4274.19,"end":4274.47},{"text":"security","start":4274.47,"end":4275.23},{"text":"and","start":4275.23,"end":4275.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":4275.39,"end":4275.99},{"text":"livelihood.","start":4275.99,"end":4276.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4276.83,"end":4277.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4276.83,"end":4277.07},{"text":"you,","start":4277.07,"end":4277.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":4277.15,"end":4277.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"YEM","affiliation_full":"Yemen","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4279.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4280","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Yemen.","start":4279.47,"end":4281.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4279.47,"end":4279.55},{"text":"thank","start":4279.55,"end":4279.79},{"text":"the","start":4279.79,"end":4279.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4279.91,"end":4280.43},{"text":"representative","start":4280.43,"end":4281.15},{"text":"of","start":4281.15,"end":4281.23},{"text":"Yemen.","start":4281.23,"end":4281.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia, followed by Algeria.","start":4282.27,"end":4287.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4282.27,"end":4282.35},{"text":"now","start":4282.35,"end":4282.59},{"text":"give","start":4282.59,"end":4282.83},{"text":"the","start":4282.83,"end":4282.95},{"text":"floor","start":4282.95,"end":4283.55},{"text":"to","start":4283.63,"end":4283.75},{"text":"the","start":4283.75,"end":4283.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4283.91,"end":4284.43},{"text":"representative","start":4284.43,"end":4285.31},{"text":"of","start":4285.31,"end":4285.39},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4285.39,"end":4286.03},{"text":"followed","start":4286.35,"end":4286.75},{"text":"by","start":4286.75,"end":4287.03},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4287.03,"end":4287.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4292.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4293","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4292.27,"end":4293.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4292.27,"end":4292.59},{"text":"you,","start":4292.59,"end":4292.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":4292.67,"end":4293.07}]},{"text":"Indonesia strongly support science-based approach to avoid reduce and reverse land and soil degradation in agricultural areas with particular emphasis on enhancing soil health.","start":4293.99,"end":4310.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4293.99,"end":4294.83},{"text":"strongly","start":4294.99,"end":4295.79},{"text":"support","start":4295.79,"end":4296.47},{"text":"science-based","start":4296.75,"end":4297.47},{"text":"approach","start":4297.47,"end":4297.91},{"text":"to","start":4298.91,"end":4299.03},{"text":"avoid","start":4299.03,"end":4299.63},{"text":"reduce","start":4299.63,"end":4300.43},{"text":"and","start":4300.51,"end":4300.91},{"text":"reverse","start":4300.91,"end":4301.55},{"text":"land","start":4302.19,"end":4302.51},{"text":"and","start":4302.51,"end":4302.75},{"text":"soil","start":4302.75,"end":4303.15},{"text":"degradation","start":4303.47,"end":4304.35},{"text":"in","start":4304.35,"end":4304.59},{"text":"agricultural","start":4304.59,"end":4305.31},{"text":"areas","start":4305.31,"end":4305.79},{"text":"with","start":4306.51,"end":4306.79},{"text":"particular","start":4307.47,"end":4308.11},{"text":"emphasis","start":4308.27,"end":4309.15},{"text":"on","start":4309.27,"end":4309.47},{"text":"enhancing","start":4309.47,"end":4310.03},{"text":"soil","start":4310.03,"end":4310.35},{"text":"health.","start":4310.35,"end":4310.63}]},{"text":"This decision significantly strengthen the food, land, water nexus framework.","start":4311.79,"end":4318.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4311.79,"end":4312.03},{"text":"decision","start":4312.03,"end":4312.59},{"text":"significantly","start":4312.59,"end":4313.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":4313.39,"end":4314.11},{"text":"the","start":4314.83,"end":4315.07},{"text":"food,","start":4315.07,"end":4315.47},{"text":"land,","start":4315.95,"end":4316.59},{"text":"water","start":4316.59,"end":4316.99},{"text":"nexus","start":4316.99,"end":4317.47},{"text":"framework.","start":4317.47,"end":4318.03}]},{"text":"Land degradation directly impairs agricultural productivity.","start":4319.75,"end":4324.15,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":4319.75,"end":4320.03},{"text":"degradation","start":4320.03,"end":4320.79},{"text":"directly","start":4320.79,"end":4321.47},{"text":"impairs","start":4321.47,"end":4322.31},{"text":"agricultural","start":4322.31,"end":4323.23},{"text":"productivity.","start":4323.23,"end":4324.15}]},{"text":"To drive effective action on the ground, future effort must focus on more precisely quantifying the specific impact of land degradation on crop yields.","start":4325.19,"end":4341.43,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4325.19,"end":4325.31},{"text":"drive","start":4325.35,"end":4325.99},{"text":"effective","start":4326.39,"end":4326.95},{"text":"action","start":4326.95,"end":4327.51},{"text":"on","start":4327.55,"end":4327.67},{"text":"the","start":4327.67,"end":4327.75},{"text":"ground,","start":4327.75,"end":4328.31},{"text":"future","start":4329.03,"end":4329.99},{"text":"effort","start":4330.51,"end":4330.95},{"text":"must","start":4331.11,"end":4331.47},{"text":"focus","start":4331.47,"end":4331.91},{"text":"on","start":4331.91,"end":4332.23},{"text":"more","start":4332.23,"end":4333.03},{"text":"precisely","start":4335.11,"end":4335.99},{"text":"quantifying","start":4335.99,"end":4336.87},{"text":"the","start":4337.83,"end":4338.07},{"text":"specific","start":4338.07,"end":4338.75},{"text":"impact","start":4338.79,"end":4339.27},{"text":"of","start":4339.27,"end":4339.39},{"text":"land","start":4339.39,"end":4339.71},{"text":"degradation","start":4339.71,"end":4340.55},{"text":"on","start":4340.55,"end":4340.63},{"text":"crop","start":4340.63,"end":4340.95},{"text":"yields.","start":4340.95,"end":4341.43}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Indonesia notes that current reporting under SDG target 15.3.1 and LDGN relies on land productivity sub-indicators that do not fully capture actual agricultural crop yields.","start":4342.63,"end":4362.39,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4342.63,"end":4343.51},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4344.47,"end":4345.11},{"text":"notes","start":4345.11,"end":4345.67},{"text":"that","start":4345.75,"end":4346.07},{"text":"current","start":4346.15,"end":4346.67},{"text":"reporting","start":4346.67,"end":4347.51},{"text":"under","start":4347.71,"end":4348.15},{"text":"SDG","start":4348.15,"end":4349.03},{"text":"target","start":4349.79,"end":4350.39},{"text":"15.3.1","start":4350.39,"end":4352.39},{"text":"and","start":4352.39,"end":4352.63},{"text":"LDGN","start":4352.63,"end":4353.43},{"text":"relies","start":4354.23,"end":4354.95},{"text":"on","start":4355.03,"end":4355.27},{"text":"land","start":4355.27,"end":4355.59},{"text":"productivity","start":4355.59,"end":4356.47},{"text":"sub-indicators","start":4356.47,"end":4357.43},{"text":"that","start":4357.43,"end":4357.83},{"text":"do","start":4357.91,"end":4358.15},{"text":"not","start":4358.15,"end":4358.39},{"text":"fully","start":4358.39,"end":4358.63},{"text":"capture","start":4358.63,"end":4359.27},{"text":"actual","start":4359.75,"end":4360.47},{"text":"agricultural","start":4360.87,"end":4361.63},{"text":"crop","start":4361.63,"end":4361.91},{"text":"yields.","start":4361.95,"end":4362.39}]},{"text":"Moving forward, we urge the adoption of indicators that more accurately reflect true crop productivity on the ground.","start":4363.91,"end":4372.55,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":4363.91,"end":4364.31},{"text":"forward,","start":4364.31,"end":4364.71},{"text":"we","start":4365.03,"end":4365.27},{"text":"urge","start":4365.27,"end":4365.55},{"text":"the","start":4365.83,"end":4366.07},{"text":"adoption","start":4366.07,"end":4366.75},{"text":"of","start":4366.75,"end":4366.95},{"text":"indicators","start":4366.95,"end":4367.59},{"text":"that","start":4367.59,"end":4367.83},{"text":"more","start":4367.83,"end":4368.23},{"text":"accurately","start":4368.23,"end":4369.11},{"text":"reflect","start":4369.43,"end":4369.99},{"text":"true","start":4370.15,"end":4370.43},{"text":"crop","start":4370.43,"end":4370.71},{"text":"productivity","start":4370.71,"end":4371.75},{"text":"on","start":4371.83,"end":4371.99},{"text":"the","start":4371.99,"end":4372.07},{"text":"ground.","start":4372.07,"end":4372.55}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4372.87,"end":4373.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4372.87,"end":4373.11},{"text":"you,","start":4373.11,"end":4373.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":4373.19,"end":4373.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4376.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4377","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":4376.39,"end":4379.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4376.39,"end":4376.47},{"text":"thank","start":4376.47,"end":4376.79},{"text":"the","start":4377.11,"end":4377.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":4377.23,"end":4377.75},{"text":"representative","start":4377.75,"end":4378.39},{"text":"of","start":4378.39,"end":4378.47},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":4378.47,"end":4379.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":4379.75,"end":4383.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4379.75,"end":4379.76},{"text":"now","start":4379.75,"end":4379.91},{"text":"give","start":4379.91,"end":4380.23},{"text":"the","start":4380.23,"end":4380.31},{"text":"floor","start":4380.31,"end":4380.87},{"text":"to","start":4381.19,"end":4381.35},{"text":"the","start":4381.35,"end":4381.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":4381.51,"end":4382.03},{"text":"representative","start":4382.03,"end":4382.87},{"text":"of","start":4382.95,"end":4383.11},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4383.11,"end":4383.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4386.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4387","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4386.87,"end":4387.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4386.87,"end":4387.19},{"text":"you.","start":4387.19,"end":4387.43}]},{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, members of the committee, the delegation of Algeria would like to thank the CST and the Secretariat for the work done on land degradation and on agricultural soil, as well as for the guidance proposed in the 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believe that the work presented in this document are a meaningful scientific contribution to the implementation of neutrality of land degradations, and we support in particular the hierarchy of the priority of actions proposed in the document avoid, reduce, and reversing land and soil degradation.","start":4405.35,"end":4430.15,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4405.35,"end":4405.51},{"text":"believe","start":4405.51,"end":4406.07},{"text":"that","start":4406.07,"end":4406.31},{"text":"the","start":4406.31,"end":4406.43},{"text":"work","start":4406.47,"end":4406.79},{"text":"presented","start":4406.79,"end":4407.59},{"text":"in","start":4407.59,"end":4407.87},{"text":"this","start":4407.87,"end":4408.07},{"text":"document","start":4408.07,"end":4408.79},{"text":"are","start":4408.79,"end":4409.19},{"text":"a","start":4409.75,"end":4409.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":4410.15,"end":4410.71},{"text":"scientific","start":4410.71,"end":4411.15},{"text":"contribution","start":4411.15,"end":4411.91},{"text":"to","start":4411.91,"end":4412.03},{"text":"the","start":4412.03,"end":4412.11},{"text":"implementation","start":4412.11,"end":4413.19},{"text":"of","start":4413.39,"end":4413.47},{"text":"neutrality","start":4413.59,"end":4414.39},{"text":"of","start":4414.75,"end":4414.87},{"text":"land","start":4414.87,"end":4415.07},{"text":"degradations,","start":4415.07,"end":4415.99},{"text":"and","start":4415.99,"end":4416.47},{"text":"we","start":4416.47,"end":4416.63},{"text":"support","start":4416.63,"end":4417.19},{"text":"in","start":4417.19,"end":4417.27},{"text":"particular","start":4417.27,"end":4417.83},{"text":"the","start":4417.83,"end":4417.91},{"text":"hierarchy","start":4417.91,"end":4418.51},{"text":"of","start":4418.51,"end":4418.59},{"text":"the","start":4418.59,"end":4418.67},{"text":"priority","start":4418.67,"end":4419.19},{"text":"of","start":4419.23,"end":4419.43},{"text":"actions","start":4419.43,"end":4419.99},{"text":"proposed","start":4419.99,"end":4420.79},{"text":"in","start":4421.19,"end":4421.67},{"text":"the","start":4421.91,"end":4422.11},{"text":"document","start":4422.63,"end":4423.59},{"text":"avoid,","start":4423.59,"end":4424.15},{"text":"reduce,","start":4426.07,"end":4426.71},{"text":"and","start":4426.79,"end":4427.31},{"text":"reversing","start":4427.51,"end":4428.55},{"text":"land","start":4428.71,"end":4428.99},{"text":"and","start":4428.99,"end":4429.11},{"text":"soil","start":4429.11,"end":4429.35},{"text":"degradation.","start":4429.35,"end":4430.15}]},{"text":"with restoration and rehabilitation.","start":4431.31,"end":4433.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":4431.31,"end":4431.55},{"text":"restoration","start":4431.55,"end":4432.11},{"text":"and","start":4432.11,"end":4432.23},{"text":"rehabilitation.","start":4432.23,"end":4433.39}]},{"text":"We believe that this hierarchy is particularly relevant for those countries facing aridity, drought, and the progressive degradation of soil.","start":4433.79,"end":4444.43,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4433.79,"end":4434.03},{"text":"believe","start":4434.03,"end":4434.51},{"text":"that","start":4434.59,"end":4434.95},{"text":"this","start":4434.95,"end":4435.31},{"text":"hierarchy","start":4435.55,"end":4436.11},{"text":"is","start":4436.11,"end":4436.27},{"text":"particularly","start":4436.27,"end":4436.95},{"text":"relevant","start":4436.95,"end":4437.51},{"text":"for","start":4437.55,"end":4437.91},{"text":"those","start":4437.91,"end":4438.19},{"text":"countries","start":4438.19,"end":4438.91},{"text":"facing","start":4439.63,"end":4440.27},{"text":"aridity,","start":4440.71,"end":4441.39},{"text":"drought,","start":4441.39,"end":4442.27},{"text":"and","start":4442.27,"end":4442.67},{"text":"the","start":4442.67,"end":4442.75},{"text":"progressive","start":4442.75,"end":4443.23},{"text":"degradation","start":4443.23,"end":4443.83},{"text":"of","start":4443.83,"end":4443.95},{"text":"soil.","start":4443.95,"end":4444.43}]},{"text":"Prevention should indeed be the first priority.","start":4444.75,"end":4448.19,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":4444.75,"end":4445.39},{"text":"should","start":4445.39,"end":4445.71},{"text":"indeed","start":4445.71,"end":4446.51},{"text":"be","start":4446.59,"end":4447.23},{"text":"the","start":4447.23,"end":4447.35},{"text":"first","start":4447.35,"end":4447.71},{"text":"priority.","start":4447.71,"end":4448.19}]},{"text":"It is generally more efficient and effective to preserve the ecological and productive functions of the land than waiting for it to be greatly degraded to undertake restoration.","start":4449.35,"end":4460.35,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4449.35,"end":4449.47},{"text":"is","start":4449.47,"end":4449.55},{"text":"generally","start":4449.55,"end":4449.91},{"text":"more","start":4449.91,"end":4450.19},{"text":"efficient","start":4450.59,"end":4451.11},{"text":"and","start":4451.11,"end":4451.23},{"text":"effective","start":4451.23,"end":4451.71},{"text":"to","start":4451.71,"end":4451.83},{"text":"preserve","start":4451.83,"end":4452.43},{"text":"the","start":4452.43,"end":4452.55},{"text":"ecological","start":4452.55,"end":4453.39},{"text":"and","start":4453.39,"end":4453.55},{"text":"productive","start":4453.71,"end":4454.15},{"text":"functions","start":4454.15,"end":4454.67},{"text":"of","start":4454.79,"end":4454.91},{"text":"the","start":4454.91,"end":4455.11},{"text":"land","start":4455.79,"end":4456.27},{"text":"than","start":4456.51,"end":4456.83},{"text":"waiting","start":4456.83,"end":4457.15},{"text":"for","start":4457.15,"end":4457.27},{"text":"it","start":4457.27,"end":4457.35},{"text":"to","start":4457.35,"end":4457.43},{"text":"be","start":4457.43,"end":4457.55},{"text":"greatly","start":4457.55,"end":4457.95},{"text":"degraded","start":4457.95,"end":4458.43},{"text":"to","start":4458.43,"end":4458.63},{"text":"undertake","start":4458.67,"end":4459.31},{"text":"restoration.","start":4459.55,"end":4460.35}]},{"text":"When degradation has already happened, actions should target the reduction of the processes responsible for this degradation, including erosion, the loss of vegetable coverage, land degradation, soil degradation, and excessive pressure on natural resources.","start":4461.15,"end":4477.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4461.15,"end":4461.39},{"text":"degradation","start":4461.39,"end":4462.43},{"text":"has","start":4462.59,"end":4462.91},{"text":"already","start":4462.91,"end":4463.39},{"text":"happened,","start":4463.39,"end":4463.91},{"text":"actions","start":4465.23,"end":4465.71},{"text":"should","start":4465.71,"end":4465.95},{"text":"target","start":4465.95,"end":4466.35},{"text":"the","start":4466.35,"end":4466.47},{"text":"reduction","start":4466.47,"end":4466.95},{"text":"of","start":4466.95,"end":4467.07},{"text":"the","start":4467.07,"end":4467.19},{"text":"processes","start":4467.23,"end":4467.95},{"text":"responsible","start":4467.95,"end":4468.59},{"text":"for","start":4468.59,"end":4468.71},{"text":"this","start":4468.71,"end":4468.91},{"text":"degradation,","start":4468.91,"end":4469.79},{"text":"including","start":4469.87,"end":4470.43},{"text":"erosion,","start":4470.43,"end":4471.15},{"text":"the","start":4471.15,"end":4471.31},{"text":"loss","start":4471.31,"end":4471.79},{"text":"of","start":4471.91,"end":4472.11},{"text":"vegetable","start":4472.59,"end":4473.07},{"text":"coverage,","start":4473.07,"end":4473.47},{"text":"land","start":4473.71,"end":4473.99},{"text":"degradation,","start":4473.99,"end":4474.51},{"text":"soil","start":4474.51,"end":4474.67},{"text":"degradation,","start":4474.67,"end":4475.23},{"text":"and","start":4475.43,"end":4475.55},{"text":"excessive","start":4475.55,"end":4475.95},{"text":"pressure","start":4475.95,"end":4476.51},{"text":"on","start":4476.51,"end":4476.63},{"text":"natural","start":4476.63,"end":4477.07},{"text":"resources.","start":4477.07,"end":4477.79}]},{"text":"When land is greatly degraded, restoration and rehabilitation should be implemented based on a scientific diagnosis bearing in mind the climate environment and socio-economic realities on the ground we also would like to underscore the importance of integrated land management and water management in the arid and semi-arid regions the availability of water is essential for land productivity soil quality and restoration activities we also support the drafting of legal frameworks and strategies that favor land health and the participation of farmers, cattle raisers, local economies in the private sector.","start":4478.63,"end":4522.51,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4478.63,"end":4479.07},{"text":"land","start":4479.07,"end":4479.55},{"text":"is","start":4479.55,"end":4479.79},{"text":"greatly","start":4479.79,"end":4480.35},{"text":"degraded,","start":4480.35,"end":4480.91},{"text":"restoration","start":4480.91,"end":4481.71},{"text":"and","start":4481.71,"end":4481.87},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4481.87,"end":4482.91},{"text":"should","start":4483.31,"end":4483.71},{"text":"be","start":4483.95,"end":4484.35},{"text":"implemented","start":4484.35,"end":4485.39},{"text":"based","start":4485.47,"end":4485.95},{"text":"on","start":4485.95,"end":4486.19},{"text":"a","start":4486.19,"end":4486.23},{"text":"scientific","start":4486.23,"end":4486.67},{"text":"diagnosis","start":4486.67,"end":4487.55},{"text":"bearing","start":4487.79,"end":4488.15},{"text":"in","start":4488.15,"end":4488.27},{"text":"mind","start":4488.27,"end":4488.83},{"text":"the","start":4488.83,"end":4488.95},{"text":"climate","start":4489.71,"end":4490.27},{"text":"environment","start":4490.27,"end":4490.75},{"text":"and","start":4490.75,"end":4490.87},{"text":"socio-economic","start":4490.87,"end":4491.63},{"text":"realities","start":4491.63,"end":4492.23},{"text":"on","start":4492.23,"end":4492.31},{"text":"the","start":4492.31,"end":4492.39},{"text":"ground","start":4492.39,"end":4492.71},{"text":"we","start":4492.71,"end":4492.83},{"text":"also","start":4492.83,"end":4493.03},{"text":"would","start":4493.03,"end":4493.15},{"text":"like","start":4493.15,"end":4493.27},{"text":"to","start":4493.27,"end":4493.35},{"text":"underscore","start":4493.35,"end":4493.71},{"text":"the","start":4493.71,"end":4493.79},{"text":"importance","start":4493.79,"end":4494.43},{"text":"of","start":4494.47,"end":4494.67},{"text":"integrated","start":4495.39,"end":4496.03},{"text":"land","start":4496.11,"end":4496.43},{"text":"management","start":4496.43,"end":4496.91},{"text":"and","start":4496.91,"end":4497.03},{"text":"water","start":4497.03,"end":4497.31},{"text":"management","start":4497.31,"end":4497.95},{"text":"in","start":4497.95,"end":4498.35},{"text":"the","start":4498.35,"end":4498.47},{"text":"arid","start":4498.59,"end":4498.99},{"text":"and","start":4499.31,"end":4499.47},{"text":"semi-arid","start":4499.47,"end":4500.19},{"text":"regions","start":4500.59,"end":4501.15},{"text":"the","start":4501.15,"end":4501.27},{"text":"availability","start":4501.27,"end":4501.79},{"text":"of","start":4501.79,"end":4501.87},{"text":"water","start":4501.87,"end":4502.67},{"text":"is","start":4502.67,"end":4503.07},{"text":"essential","start":4505.47,"end":4505.95},{"text":"for","start":4505.95,"end":4506.11},{"text":"land","start":4506.11,"end":4506.31},{"text":"productivity","start":4506.31,"end":4506.91},{"text":"soil","start":4506.91,"end":4507.23},{"text":"quality","start":4507.23,"end":4507.79},{"text":"and","start":4507.79,"end":4508.19},{"text":"restoration","start":4508.27,"end":4509.03},{"text":"activities","start":4509.03,"end":4509.63},{"text":"we","start":4509.87,"end":4509.95},{"text":"also","start":4509.95,"end":4510.23},{"text":"support","start":4510.23,"end":4510.63},{"text":"the","start":4510.63,"end":4510.71},{"text":"drafting","start":4510.71,"end":4511.23},{"text":"of","start":4511.51,"end":4511.63},{"text":"legal","start":4511.63,"end":4512.03},{"text":"frameworks","start":4512.03,"end":4512.67},{"text":"and","start":4512.67,"end":4513.11},{"text":"strategies","start":4513.55,"end":4514.35},{"text":"that","start":4514.51,"end":4514.67},{"text":"favor","start":4514.67,"end":4515.31},{"text":"land","start":4515.63,"end":4516.11},{"text":"health","start":4516.11,"end":4516.43},{"text":"and","start":4516.51,"end":4516.79},{"text":"the","start":4516.79,"end":4516.87},{"text":"participation","start":4516.87,"end":4517.67},{"text":"of","start":4517.67,"end":4517.87},{"text":"farmers,","start":4518.67,"end":4519.23},{"text":"cattle","start":4519.95,"end":4520.27},{"text":"raisers,","start":4520.27,"end":4520.91},{"text":"local","start":4520.91,"end":4521.19},{"text":"economies","start":4521.19,"end":4521.63},{"text":"in","start":4521.63,"end":4521.71},{"text":"the","start":4521.71,"end":4521.79},{"text":"private","start":4521.79,"end":4522.07},{"text":"sector.","start":4522.07,"end":4522.51}]},{"text":"We must measure also the recovery of land function, the preservation of soil biodiversity, ecosystem resilience, productivity, and the profits for local populations.","start":4523.47,"end":4536.75,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4523.47,"end":4523.71},{"text":"must","start":4523.71,"end":4524.11},{"text":"measure","start":4524.11,"end":4524.67},{"text":"also","start":4524.75,"end":4525.23},{"text":"the","start":4525.23,"end":4525.43},{"text":"recovery","start":4525.43,"end":4526.27},{"text":"of","start":4526.71,"end":4526.99},{"text":"land","start":4526.99,"end":4527.31},{"text":"function,","start":4527.31,"end":4527.95},{"text":"the","start":4527.95,"end":4528.07},{"text":"preservation","start":4528.59,"end":4529.23},{"text":"of","start":4529.23,"end":4529.31},{"text":"soil","start":4529.31,"end":4529.55},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":4529.55,"end":4530.59},{"text":"ecosystem","start":4531.19,"end":4531.71},{"text":"resilience,","start":4531.71,"end":4532.59},{"text":"productivity,","start":4533.15,"end":4534.19},{"text":"and","start":4534.19,"end":4534.55},{"text":"the","start":4534.55,"end":4534.71},{"text":"profits","start":4534.75,"end":4535.23},{"text":"for","start":4535.23,"end":4535.47},{"text":"local","start":4535.47,"end":4535.95},{"text":"populations.","start":4535.95,"end":4536.75}]},{"text":"Lastly, we encourage the integration of this hierarchy of reducing, avoiding, reducing and reversing in national planning, integrated planning management systems for national soil and in the national evaluation of follow-up systems.","start":4537.07,"end":4553.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Lao PDR thanks the secretariat, FAO, stakeholders for preparation of the document and guidance, living soil, productive land, resilient 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are strongly welcome this strategic framing, the delegation of the agricultural land undermine food security and the rural livelihoods must be placed at the core pillar of our nation offer toward land degradation neutrality, not second concern.","start":4609.79,"end":4631.71,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4609.79,"end":4609.83},{"text":"are","start":4609.83,"end":4609.91},{"text":"strongly","start":4609.91,"end":4610.43},{"text":"welcome","start":4610.43,"end":4610.99},{"text":"this","start":4610.99,"end":4611.31},{"text":"strategic","start":4611.47,"end":4612.11},{"text":"framing,","start":4612.11,"end":4612.75},{"text":"the","start":4612.99,"end":4613.11},{"text":"delegation","start":4613.11,"end":4614.11},{"text":"of","start":4614.43,"end":4614.63},{"text":"the","start":4614.63,"end":4614.79},{"text":"agricultural","start":4614.79,"end":4615.67},{"text":"land","start":4615.67,"end":4616.03},{"text":"undermine","start":4616.03,"end":4616.67},{"text":"food","start":4616.67,"end":4616.95},{"text":"security","start":4616.95,"end":4617.95},{"text":"and","start":4617.95,"end":4618.39},{"text":"the","start":4618.39,"end":4618.47},{"text":"rural","start":4618.47,"end":4618.99},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4619.71,"end":4620.91},{"text":"must","start":4621.71,"end":4622.03},{"text":"be","start":4622.03,"end":4622.27},{"text":"placed","start":4622.67,"end":4623.15},{"text":"at","start":4623.47,"end":4623.79},{"text":"the","start":4623.79,"end":4623.95},{"text":"core","start":4623.95,"end":4624.59},{"text":"pillar","start":4624.83,"end":4625.23},{"text":"of","start":4625.23,"end":4625.55},{"text":"our","start":4625.63,"end":4626.11},{"text":"nation","start":4626.19,"end":4626.83},{"text":"offer","start":4627.31,"end":4627.71},{"text":"toward","start":4627.71,"end":4628.27},{"text":"land","start":4628.27,"end":4628.71},{"text":"degradation","start":4628.71,"end":4629.27},{"text":"neutrality,","start":4629.27,"end":4630.11},{"text":"not","start":4630.19,"end":4630.51},{"text":"second","start":4630.51,"end":4630.99},{"text":"concern.","start":4630.99,"end":4631.71}]},{"text":"We also welcome the forward looking approach of the guidance for our country.","start":4633.31,"end":4638.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4633.31,"end":4633.47},{"text":"also","start":4633.47,"end":4633.83},{"text":"welcome","start":4633.83,"end":4634.43},{"text":"the","start":4634.43,"end":4634.63},{"text":"forward","start":4634.63,"end":4635.15},{"text":"looking","start":4635.15,"end":4635.63},{"text":"approach","start":4635.63,"end":4636.19},{"text":"of","start":4636.59,"end":4636.83},{"text":"the","start":4636.83,"end":4636.95},{"text":"guidance","start":4637.07,"end":4637.71},{"text":"for","start":4637.95,"end":4638.19},{"text":"our","start":4638.19,"end":4638.27},{"text":"country.","start":4638.27,"end":4638.99}]},{"text":"where shifting cultivation rainfed system are widespread and the climate variability is already affect harvest.","start":4639.59,"end":4650.99,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. 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efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Lao","start":4726.07,"end":4726.23},{"text":"PDR","start":4726.23,"end":4726.71},{"text":"support","start":4726.71,"end":4727.23},{"text":"the","start":4727.23,"end":4727.35},{"text":"conclusion","start":4727.35,"end":4728.79},{"text":"presents","start":4728.79,"end":4729.43},{"text":"in","start":4729.43,"end":4729.67},{"text":"the","start":4729.67,"end":4729.79},{"text":"document","start":4729.79,"end":4730.47},{"text":"in","start":4730.47,"end":4730.59},{"text":"particular","start":4730.59,"end":4731.35},{"text":"the","start":4731.51,"end":4731.75},{"text":"concern","start":4731.75,"end":4732.47},{"text":"and","start":4732.47,"end":4732.75},{"text":"bring","start":4732.75,"end":4733.03},{"text":"coordination","start":4733.59,"end":4734.55},{"text":"for","start":4735.35,"end":4735.75},{"text":"implementation","start":4735.75,"end":4737.11},{"text":"and","start":4737.35,"end":4737.87},{"text":"community","start":4737.91,"end":4738.71},{"text":"well-being","start":4738.87,"end":4739.75},{"text":"and","start":4739.91,"end":4740.39},{"text":"livelihood","start":4740.39,"end":4741.11},{"text":"and","start":4741.67,"end":4741.87},{"text":"looking","start":4741.87,"end":4742.23},{"text":"forward","start":4742.23,"end":4742.63},{"text":"the","start":4742.87,"end":4743.07},{"text":"reflex","start":4743.07,"end":4743.91},{"text":"in","start":4744.55,"end":4745.11},{"text":"the","start":4745.11,"end":4745.23},{"text":"decision","start":4745.27,"end":4745.99},{"text":"to","start":4745.99,"end":4746.11},{"text":"be","start":4746.11,"end":4746.31},{"text":"considered","start":4746.31,"end":4746.87},{"text":"by","start":4746.87,"end":4747.27},{"text":"convention","start":4747.51,"end":4748.23},{"text":"of","start":4748.47,"end":4748.59},{"text":"the","start":4748.59,"end":4748.67},{"text":"party.","start":4748.67,"end":4749.27}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4749.75,"end":4750.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4749.75,"end":4750.07},{"text":"you,","start":4750.07,"end":4750.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":4750.15,"end":4750.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":4750.55,"end":4750.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LAO","affiliation_full":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4752.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4753","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lao People's Democratic Republic.","start":4752.95,"end":4756.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4752.95,"end":4752.96},{"text":"thank","start":4752.95,"end":4753.23},{"text":"the","start":4753.23,"end":4753.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":4753.31,"end":4753.79},{"text":"representative","start":4753.79,"end":4754.67},{"text":"of","start":4754.75,"end":4754.83},{"text":"Lao","start":4754.83,"end":4755.07},{"text":"People's","start":4755.07,"end":4755.63},{"text":"Democratic","start":4755.63,"end":4756.11},{"text":"Republic.","start":4756.11,"end":4756.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil, followed by South Africa and Mongolia.","start":4757.79,"end":4764.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4757.79,"end":4757.87},{"text":"now","start":4757.87,"end":4758.11},{"text":"give","start":4758.11,"end":4758.35},{"text":"the","start":4758.35,"end":4758.43},{"text":"floor","start":4758.43,"end":4758.87},{"text":"to","start":4758.87,"end":4759.07},{"text":"the","start":4759.07,"end":4759.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":4759.15,"end":4759.67},{"text":"representative","start":4759.67,"end":4760.59},{"text":"of","start":4760.91,"end":4761.07},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4761.07,"end":4761.63},{"text":"followed","start":4762.43,"end":4762.83},{"text":"by","start":4762.83,"end":4762.99},{"text":"South","start":4762.99,"end":4763.31},{"text":"Africa","start":4763.31,"end":4763.79},{"text":"and","start":4763.79,"end":4763.95},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":4763.95,"end":4764.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4772.12,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=4773","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving us the floor.","start":4772.12,"end":4774.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4772.12,"end":4772.44},{"text":"you,","start":4772.44,"end":4772.6},{"text":"Chair,","start":4772.6,"end":4773},{"text":"for","start":4773,"end":4773.16},{"text":"giving","start":4773.16,"end":4773.48},{"text":"us","start":4773.48,"end":4773.6},{"text":"the","start":4773.6,"end":4773.72},{"text":"floor.","start":4773.72,"end":4774.2}]},{"text":"Brazil believes that addressing the degradation of agricultural lands requires us to look beyond the land itself and consider the broader economic and social conditions that shape how it is managed.","start":4774.84,"end":4788.43,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, 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Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":4774.84,"end":4775.2},{"text":"believes","start":4775.2,"end":4775.64},{"text":"that","start":4775.64,"end":4775.96},{"text":"addressing","start":4775.96,"end":4776.6},{"text":"the","start":4776.6,"end":4776.8},{"text":"degradation","start":4776.8,"end":4777.48},{"text":"of","start":4777.48,"end":4777.64},{"text":"agricultural","start":4777.64,"end":4778.48},{"text":"lands","start":4778.48,"end":4779},{"text":"requires","start":4779.43,"end":4780.07},{"text":"us","start":4780.07,"end":4780.19},{"text":"to","start":4780.19,"end":4780.35},{"text":"look","start":4780.35,"end":4780.67},{"text":"beyond","start":4780.67,"end":4781.11},{"text":"the","start":4781.11,"end":4781.19},{"text":"land","start":4781.19,"end":4781.51},{"text":"itself","start":4781.51,"end":4782.19},{"text":"and","start":4782.59,"end":4782.83},{"text":"consider","start":4782.83,"end":4783.39},{"text":"the","start":4783.39,"end":4783.47},{"text":"broader","start":4783.47,"end":4784.03},{"text":"economic","start":4784.03,"end":4784.75},{"text":"and","start":4784.83,"end":4784.99},{"text":"social","start":4784.99,"end":4785.51},{"text":"conditions","start":4785.51,"end":4786.27},{"text":"that","start":4786.27,"end":4786.51},{"text":"shape","start":4786.51,"end":4786.99},{"text":"how","start":4786.99,"end":4787.31},{"text":"it","start":4787.31,"end":4787.47},{"text":"is","start":4787.47,"end":4787.71},{"text":"managed.","start":4787.71,"end":4788.43}]},{"text":"Poverty, hunger, and food insecurity can contribute to unsustainable land management when farmers and communities have limited access to productive resources, technologies, and opportunities.","start":4789.15,"end":4804.75,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty,","start":4789.15,"end":4789.95},{"text":"hunger,","start":4789.95,"end":4790.67},{"text":"and","start":4790.67,"end":4790.83},{"text":"food","start":4790.83,"end":4791.23},{"text":"insecurity","start":4791.23,"end":4792.35},{"text":"can","start":4792.59,"end":4792.83},{"text":"contribute","start":4792.83,"end":4793.83},{"text":"to","start":4793.83,"end":4793.95},{"text":"unsustainable","start":4794.27,"end":4795.43},{"text":"land","start":4795.43,"end":4795.71},{"text":"management","start":4795.71,"end":4796.51},{"text":"when","start":4796.71,"end":4796.99},{"text":"farmers","start":4796.99,"end":4797.71},{"text":"and","start":4797.71,"end":4797.87},{"text":"communities","start":4797.87,"end":4798.75},{"text":"have","start":4798.99,"end":4799.23},{"text":"limited","start":4799.23,"end":4799.87},{"text":"access","start":4799.87,"end":4800.43},{"text":"to","start":4800.43,"end":4800.59},{"text":"productive","start":4800.59,"end":4801.47},{"text":"resources,","start":4801.47,"end":4802.35},{"text":"technologies,","start":4802.59,"end":4803.55},{"text":"and","start":4803.55,"end":4803.71},{"text":"opportunities.","start":4803.71,"end":4804.75}]},{"text":"At the same time, Land degradation undermines agricultural productivity and livelihoods, reinforcing those same challenges.","start":4805.23,"end":4814.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4805.23,"end":4805.43},{"text":"the","start":4805.43,"end":4805.51},{"text":"same","start":4805.51,"end":4805.87},{"text":"time,","start":4805.87,"end":4806.27},{"text":"Land","start":4806.91,"end":4807.07},{"text":"degradation","start":4807.07,"end":4807.95},{"text":"undermines","start":4807.95,"end":4808.75},{"text":"agricultural","start":4808.75,"end":4809.55},{"text":"productivity","start":4809.55,"end":4810.59},{"text":"and","start":4810.75,"end":4810.99},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4810.99,"end":4811.95},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4812.27,"end":4813.15},{"text":"those","start":4813.15,"end":4813.47},{"text":"same","start":4813.47,"end":4813.87},{"text":"challenges.","start":4813.87,"end":4814.67}]},{"text":"Breaking this cycle requires approaches that can maintain productive and resilient lands while improving living conditions and generating sustainable economic opportunities.","start":4815.07,"end":4828.19,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":4832.63,"end":4833.43},{"text":"and","start":4833.51,"end":4833.75},{"text":"resilient","start":4833.75,"end":4834.55},{"text":"agri-food","start":4834.55,"end":4835.27},{"text":"systems","start":4835.27,"end":4835.99},{"text":"depend","start":4836.31,"end":4836.87},{"text":"on","start":4836.87,"end":4837.11},{"text":"the","start":4837.11,"end":4837.19},{"text":"productive","start":4837.19,"end":4837.91},{"text":"capacity","start":4837.91,"end":4838.79},{"text":"and","start":4839.03,"end":4839.31},{"text":"resilience","start":4839.31,"end":4840.23},{"text":"of","start":4840.39,"end":4840.63},{"text":"small-scale","start":4840.63,"end":4841.51},{"text":"producers","start":4841.51,"end":4842.39},{"text":"and","start":4842.63,"end":4842.87},{"text":"family","start":4842.87,"end":4843.35},{"text":"farmers,","start":4843.35,"end":4844.23},{"text":"as","start":4844.47,"end":4844.79},{"text":"well","start":4844.79,"end":4845.19},{"text":"as","start":4845.19,"end":4845.43},{"text":"their","start":4845.43,"end":4845.67},{"text":"access","start":4845.67,"end":4846.39},{"text":"to","start":4846.55,"end":4846.71},{"text":"the","start":4846.71,"end":4846.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":4846.87,"end":4847.59},{"text":"and","start":4847.75,"end":4847.95},{"text":"technologies","start":4847.95,"end":4848.87},{"text":"needed","start":4848.87,"end":4849.39},{"text":"to","start":4849.39,"end":4849.71},{"text":"manage","start":4849.71,"end":4850.23},{"text":"land","start":4850.23,"end":4850.63},{"text":"sustainably.","start":4850.63,"end":4851.59}]},{"text":"Approaches such as social technologies and locally adapted community-based approaches can all contribute to this goal, alongside the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities.","start":4852.23,"end":4867.75,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. 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Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4876.47,"end":4876.63},{"text":"adding","start":4876.63,"end":4877.03},{"text":"value","start":4877.03,"end":4877.59},{"text":"through","start":4877.59,"end":4877.99},{"text":"the","start":4877.99,"end":4878.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":4878.11,"end":4878.79},{"text":"management","start":4878.79,"end":4879.51},{"text":"of","start":4879.51,"end":4879.67},{"text":"land","start":4879.67,"end":4880.23},{"text":"and","start":4880.23,"end":4880.47},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4880.47,"end":4881.67},{"text":"and","start":4881.91,"end":4882.15},{"text":"supporting","start":4882.15,"end":4882.87},{"text":"diversified","start":4882.87,"end":4883.99},{"text":"and","start":4883.99,"end":4884.23},{"text":"locally","start":4884.23,"end":4884.87},{"text":"adapted","start":4884.87,"end":4885.51},{"text":"value","start":4885.51,"end":4885.99},{"text":"chains,","start":4885.99,"end":4886.63},{"text":"bioeconomy","start":4887.03,"end":4888.07},{"text":"approaches","start":4888.07,"end":4888.87},{"text":"can","start":4889.11,"end":4889.35},{"text":"generate","start":4889.35,"end":4889.99},{"text":"income","start":4889.99,"end":4890.71},{"text":"and","start":4890.87,"end":4891.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":4891.11,"end":4892.19},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4892.19,"end":4893.03},{"text":"while","start":4893.23,"end":4893.75},{"text":"creating","start":4893.75,"end":4894.47},{"text":"incentives","start":4894.47,"end":4895.51},{"text":"for","start":4895.51,"end":4895.83},{"text":"avoiding,","start":4895.83,"end":4896.63},{"text":"reducing","start":4896.79,"end":4897.75},{"text":"and","start":4897.83,"end":4898.07},{"text":"reversing","start":4898.07,"end":4898.71},{"text":"land","start":4898.71,"end":4898.91},{"text":"degradation.","start":4898.91,"end":4899.75}]},{"text":"In this sense, Sustainable land management can contribute simultaneously to productive lands, food security, and economic opportunities.","start":4900.23,"end":4911.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4900.23,"end":4900.43},{"text":"this","start":4900.43,"end":4900.67},{"text":"sense,","start":4900.67,"end":4901.19},{"text":"Sustainable","start":4901.67,"end":4902.35},{"text":"land","start":4902.35,"end":4902.63},{"text":"management","start":4902.63,"end":4903.35},{"text":"can","start":4903.59,"end":4903.83},{"text":"contribute","start":4903.83,"end":4904.71},{"text":"simultaneously","start":4904.87,"end":4906.15},{"text":"to","start":4906.15,"end":4906.47},{"text":"productive","start":4906.47,"end":4907.19},{"text":"lands,","start":4907.19,"end":4907.75},{"text":"food","start":4907.99,"end":4908.31},{"text":"security,","start":4908.31,"end":4909.19},{"text":"and","start":4909.43,"end":4909.67},{"text":"economic","start":4909.67,"end":4910.31},{"text":"opportunities.","start":4910.39,"end":4911.35}]},{"text":"However, these opportunities depend on the conditions necessary for their implementation.","start":4912.15,"end":4918.15,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Adequate","start":4918.71,"end":4919.43},{"text":"and","start":4919.43,"end":4919.63},{"text":"accessible","start":4919.63,"end":4920.27},{"text":"finance,","start":4920.27,"end":4921.03},{"text":"together","start":4921.35,"end":4921.99},{"text":"with","start":4921.99,"end":4922.23},{"text":"access","start":4922.31,"end":4922.71},{"text":"to","start":4922.71,"end":4922.95},{"text":"knowledge","start":4922.95,"end":4923.43},{"text":"and","start":4923.47,"end":4923.63},{"text":"technology,","start":4923.63,"end":4924.47},{"text":"are","start":4924.79,"end":4924.99},{"text":"essential,","start":4924.99,"end":4925.75},{"text":"particularly","start":4926.07,"end":4927.03},{"text":"for","start":4927.03,"end":4927.59},{"text":"affected","start":4927.59,"end":4928.35},{"text":"developing","start":4928.35,"end":4928.95},{"text":"countries.","start":4928.95,"end":4929.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, developed country parties should provide substantial financial resources and other forms of support to assist affected developing country parties in implementing the Convention in line with their obligations under 6 and 20.","start":4930.19,"end":4948.75,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration 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Chair, we would also like to comment on the FEO report we are considering for this decision.","start":4949.15,"end":4955.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4949.15,"end":4949.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":4949.47,"end":4949.87},{"text":"we","start":4949.87,"end":4949.99},{"text":"would","start":4949.99,"end":4950.19},{"text":"also","start":4950.19,"end":4950.59},{"text":"like","start":4950.59,"end":4950.91},{"text":"to","start":4950.91,"end":4951.07},{"text":"comment","start":4951.07,"end":4951.63},{"text":"on","start":4951.63,"end":4951.79},{"text":"the","start":4951.79,"end":4951.95},{"text":"FEO","start":4952.11,"end":4952.59},{"text":"report","start":4952.59,"end":4953.19},{"text":"we","start":4953.19,"end":4953.35},{"text":"are","start":4953.35,"end":4953.47},{"text":"considering","start":4953.47,"end":4954.03},{"text":"for","start":4954.03,"end":4954.27},{"text":"this","start":4954.27,"end":4954.43},{"text":"decision.","start":4954.43,"end":4955.15}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight that despite the very good efforts provided by the FAO team, the report does not provide in a comprehensive manner issues that are important for many countries in terms of sustainable land 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in this regard, we would say that we need to consider this report in a very careful manner when we make reference to it in our decision to COP17.","start":4971.99,"end":4982.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4971.99,"end":4972.23},{"text":"in","start":4972.23,"end":4972.39},{"text":"this","start":4972.39,"end":4972.63},{"text":"regard,","start":4972.63,"end":4973.11},{"text":"we","start":4973.11,"end":4973.27},{"text":"would","start":4973.27,"end":4973.59},{"text":"say","start":4973.59,"end":4974.07},{"text":"that","start":4974.07,"end":4974.39},{"text":"we","start":4974.47,"end":4974.63},{"text":"need","start":4974.63,"end":4974.87},{"text":"to","start":4974.87,"end":4975.43},{"text":"consider","start":4975.91,"end":4976.55},{"text":"this","start":4976.55,"end":4976.75},{"text":"report","start":4976.75,"end":4977.27},{"text":"in","start":4977.27,"end":4977.39},{"text":"a","start":4977.39,"end":4977.43},{"text":"very","start":4977.43,"end":4977.75},{"text":"careful","start":4977.75,"end":4978.23},{"text":"manner","start":4978.23,"end":4978.71},{"text":"when","start":4978.71,"end":4978.95},{"text":"we","start":4978.95,"end":4979.19},{"text":"make","start":4979.19,"end":4979.43},{"text":"reference","start":4979.43,"end":4979.91},{"text":"to","start":4979.91,"end":4980.15},{"text":"it","start":4980.15,"end":4980.39},{"text":"in","start":4980.71,"end":4980.95},{"text":"our","start":4980.95,"end":4981.03},{"text":"decision","start":4981.03,"end":4981.75},{"text":"to","start":4981.75,"end":4981.91},{"text":"COP17.","start":4981.91,"end":4982.87}]},{"text":"For Brazil, integrating perspectives is essential if our efforts to avoid, reduce and reverse land degradation are to translate into more resilient food systems, improved livelihoods and sustainable development.","start":4984.07,"end":5000.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4984.07,"end":4984.15},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4984.15,"end":4984.79},{"text":"integrating","start":4984.95,"end":4985.75},{"text":"perspectives","start":4985.75,"end":4986.71},{"text":"is","start":4986.95,"end":4987.19},{"text":"essential","start":4987.19,"end":4987.99},{"text":"if","start":4988.23,"end":4988.55},{"text":"our","start":4988.55,"end":4988.79},{"text":"efforts","start":4988.79,"end":4989.39},{"text":"to","start":4989.39,"end":4989.47},{"text":"avoid,","start":4989.47,"end":4990.07},{"text":"reduce","start":4990.07,"end":4990.79},{"text":"and","start":4990.79,"end":4990.95},{"text":"reverse","start":4990.95,"end":4991.51},{"text":"land","start":4991.51,"end":4991.79},{"text":"degradation","start":4991.79,"end":4992.55},{"text":"are","start":4992.87,"end":4993.07},{"text":"to","start":4993.07,"end":4993.23},{"text":"translate","start":4993.23,"end":4993.99},{"text":"into","start":4994.15,"end":4994.47},{"text":"more","start":4994.47,"end":4994.83},{"text":"resilient","start":4994.83,"end":4995.55},{"text":"food","start":4995.99,"end":4996.39},{"text":"systems,","start":4996.39,"end":4997.19},{"text":"improved","start":4997.35,"end":4997.99},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4997.99,"end":4998.95},{"text":"and","start":4999.11,"end":4999.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":4999.27,"end":4999.91},{"text":"development.","start":4999.91,"end":5000.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5000.87,"end":5001.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5000.87,"end":5001.19},{"text":"you.","start":5001.19,"end":5001.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5004.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5005","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":5004.15,"end":5006.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5004.15,"end":5004.23},{"text":"thank","start":5004.23,"end":5004.51},{"text":"the","start":5004.55,"end":5004.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":5004.63,"end":5005.15},{"text":"representative","start":5005.15,"end":5005.91},{"text":"of","start":5005.91,"end":5005.99},{"text":"Brazil.","start":5005.99,"end":5006.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":5007.19,"end":5011.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5007.19,"end":5007.27},{"text":"now","start":5007.27,"end":5007.59},{"text":"give","start":5007.59,"end":5007.83},{"text":"the","start":5007.83,"end":5007.91},{"text":"floor","start":5007.91,"end":5008.39},{"text":"to","start":5008.39,"end":5008.67},{"text":"the","start":5008.67,"end":5008.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":5008.79,"end":5009.35},{"text":"representative","start":5009.35,"end":5010.15},{"text":"of","start":5010.19,"end":5010.27},{"text":"South","start":5010.27,"end":5010.63},{"text":"Africa.","start":5010.63,"end":5011.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5017.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5018","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. As South Africa, we welcome the guidance, living soils, productive lands, resilient landscape, and appreciate the collaboration between the FLO and the Secretariat as well as the partners in developing this important resource.","start":5017.23,"end":5039.95,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5165.75,"end":5165.87},{"text":"South","start":5165.87,"end":5166.11},{"text":"Africa,","start":5166.11,"end":5166.47},{"text":"we","start":5166.47,"end":5166.63},{"text":"welcome","start":5166.63,"end":5167.11},{"text":"the","start":5167.11,"end":5167.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":5167.23,"end":5167.75},{"text":"of","start":5167.75,"end":5167.91},{"text":"this","start":5167.91,"end":5168.15},{"text":"integrated","start":5168.15,"end":5168.83},{"text":"land","start":5168.83,"end":5169.15},{"text":"use","start":5169.15,"end":5169.35},{"text":"planning,","start":5169.35,"end":5169.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":5169.83,"end":5170.59},{"text":"land","start":5170.59,"end":5170.91},{"text":"and","start":5170.91,"end":5171.03},{"text":"water","start":5171.03,"end":5171.35},{"text":"management,","start":5171.35,"end":5172.07},{"text":"secure","start":5172.55,"end":5172.99},{"text":"land","start":5172.99,"end":5173.35},{"text":"tenure,","start":5173.35,"end":5173.95},{"text":"responsible","start":5174.79,"end":5175.47},{"text":"governance,","start":5175.47,"end":5176.23},{"text":"functioning","start":5176.55,"end":5177.27},{"text":"value","start":5177.27,"end":5177.59},{"text":"chains,","start":5177.59,"end":5178.07},{"text":"institutional","start":5178.47,"end":5179.19},{"text":"capacity","start":5179.19,"end":5179.79},{"text":"and","start":5179.79,"end":5179.95},{"text":"access","start":5179.95,"end":5180.23},{"text":"to","start":5180.23,"end":5180.39},{"text":"finance","start":5180.39,"end":5181.03},{"text":"as","start":5181.43,"end":5181.83},{"text":"critical","start":5181.91,"end":5182.47},{"text":"enabling","start":5182.47,"end":5183.03},{"text":"conditions","start":5183.03,"end":5183.59},{"text":"for","start":5183.59,"end":5183.75},{"text":"successful","start":5183.75,"end":5184.55},{"text":"restoration.","start":5184.79,"end":5185.59}]},{"text":"these sentiments also agree with the novel lens to achieve framework.","start":5186.79,"end":5192.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"these","start":5186.79,"end":5186.95},{"text":"sentiments","start":5186.95,"end":5187.67},{"text":"also","start":5188.31,"end":5188.71},{"text":"agree","start":5188.71,"end":5189.27},{"text":"with","start":5189.27,"end":5189.51},{"text":"the","start":5189.59,"end":5189.79},{"text":"novel","start":5189.79,"end":5190.31},{"text":"lens","start":5190.31,"end":5190.55},{"text":"to","start":5190.55,"end":5190.67},{"text":"achieve","start":5190.67,"end":5191.07},{"text":"framework.","start":5191.83,"end":5192.35}]},{"text":"In our country, we have developed a unique lens to achieve model known as the mega living landscape approach that integrates agricultural lands, protected areas, ecological corridors, and community managed landscapes into a single framework for sustainable land management.","start":5193.91,"end":5211.23,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. 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Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":5286.83,"end":5287.07},{"text":"Africa","start":5287.07,"end":5287.47},{"text":"calls","start":5287.47,"end":5288.11},{"text":"for","start":5288.27,"end":5288.67},{"text":"improving","start":5288.67,"end":5289.15},{"text":"the","start":5289.15,"end":5289.27},{"text":"capacity","start":5289.27,"end":5289.99},{"text":"of","start":5289.99,"end":5290.11},{"text":"parties","start":5290.11,"end":5290.75},{"text":"to","start":5291.15,"end":5291.35},{"text":"monitor","start":5291.55,"end":5291.95},{"text":"and","start":5291.95,"end":5292.11},{"text":"prevent","start":5292.11,"end":5292.67},{"text":"land","start":5292.67,"end":5292.95},{"text":"degradation","start":5292.95,"end":5293.55},{"text":"while","start":5293.55,"end":5293.79},{"text":"supporting","start":5293.79,"end":5294.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":5294.27,"end":5294.87},{"text":"livelihood","start":5294.87,"end":5295.35},{"text":"and","start":5295.71,"end":5296.03},{"text":"resilient","start":5296.03,"end":5296.47},{"text":"landscapes.","start":5296.47,"end":5297.07}]},{"text":"South Africa further encourages stronger governance and regulatory measures.","start":5297.55,"end":5301.47,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":5297.55,"end":5297.79},{"text":"Africa","start":5297.79,"end":5298.11},{"text":"further","start":5298.11,"end":5298.43},{"text":"encourages","start":5298.43,"end":5299.11},{"text":"stronger","start":5299.11,"end":5299.59},{"text":"governance","start":5299.59,"end":5300.11},{"text":"and","start":5300.11,"end":5300.27},{"text":"regulatory","start":5300.27,"end":5300.95},{"text":"measures.","start":5300.95,"end":5301.47}]},{"text":"measures for agricultural lands and soils to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.","start":5302.07,"end":5306.87,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"measures","start":5302.07,"end":5302.55},{"text":"for","start":5302.55,"end":5302.67},{"text":"agricultural","start":5302.67,"end":5303.31},{"text":"lands","start":5303.31,"end":5303.55},{"text":"and","start":5303.55,"end":5303.67},{"text":"soils","start":5303.67,"end":5304.07},{"text":"to","start":5304.07,"end":5304.15},{"text":"ensure","start":5304.15,"end":5304.47},{"text":"long-term","start":5304.47,"end":5305.03},{"text":"sustainability","start":5305.03,"end":5305.79},{"text":"and","start":5305.79,"end":5305.99},{"text":"resilience.","start":5306.31,"end":5306.87}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5307.11,"end":5307.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5307.11,"end":5307.19},{"text":"thank","start":5307.27,"end":5307.59},{"text":"you.","start":5307.59,"end":5307.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5310.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5311","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":5310.95,"end":5313.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5310.95,"end":5311.03},{"text":"thank","start":5311.03,"end":5311.35},{"text":"the","start":5311.35,"end":5311.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5311.43,"end":5311.95},{"text":"representative","start":5311.95,"end":5312.71},{"text":"of","start":5312.71,"end":5312.79},{"text":"South","start":5312.79,"end":5313.11},{"text":"Africa.","start":5313.11,"end":5313.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia, followed by Niger and Australia.","start":5314.15,"end":5319.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5314.15,"end":5314.23},{"text":"now","start":5314.23,"end":5314.47},{"text":"give","start":5314.47,"end":5314.71},{"text":"the","start":5314.71,"end":5314.83},{"text":"floor","start":5314.83,"end":5315.23},{"text":"to","start":5315.23,"end":5315.39},{"text":"the","start":5315.39,"end":5315.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5315.55,"end":5316.03},{"text":"representative","start":5316.03,"end":5316.75},{"text":"of","start":5316.75,"end":5316.87},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":5316.87,"end":5317.59},{"text":"followed","start":5317.91,"end":5318.19},{"text":"by","start":5318.19,"end":5318.35},{"text":"Niger","start":5318.35,"end":5318.95},{"text":"and","start":5319.11,"end":5319.31},{"text":"Australia.","start":5319.31,"end":5319.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5321.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5322","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5321.67,"end":5322.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5321.67,"end":5321.91},{"text":"you,","start":5321.91,"end":5322.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":5322.07,"end":5322.23}]},{"text":"Mongolia welcomes the guidance and avoiding reducing reversing the land degradation of agriculture land and soil, including the proposed AI enabled the knowledge platform.","start":5323.27,"end":5337.99,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":5440.87,"end":5441.35},{"text":"supports","start":5441.35,"end":5442.15},{"text":"the","start":5442.31,"end":5442.47},{"text":"guidance","start":5442.47,"end":5443.35},{"text":"and","start":5443.35,"end":5443.55},{"text":"proposes","start":5443.59,"end":5444.31},{"text":"that","start":5444.95,"end":5445.47},{"text":"these","start":5445.47,"end":5445.67},{"text":"principles","start":5445.67,"end":5446.47},{"text":"be","start":5446.91,"end":5447.19},{"text":"clearly","start":5447.19,"end":5447.91},{"text":"reflected","start":5448.07,"end":5448.67},{"text":"in","start":5448.67,"end":5448.79},{"text":"the","start":5448.79,"end":5448.91},{"text":"decision.","start":5448.91,"end":5449.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5449.91,"end":5450.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5449.91,"end":5450.15},{"text":"you,","start":5450.15,"end":5450.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":5450.23,"end":5450.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5452.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5453","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mongolia.","start":5452.87,"end":5455.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5452.87,"end":5453.03},{"text":"thank","start":5453.03,"end":5453.27},{"text":"the","start":5453.27,"end":5453.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":5453.35,"end":5453.87},{"text":"representative","start":5453.87,"end":5454.63},{"text":"of","start":5454.63,"end":5454.71},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":5454.71,"end":5455.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Niger.","start":5456.15,"end":5459.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5456.15,"end":5456.23},{"text":"now","start":5456.23,"end":5456.47},{"text":"give","start":5456.47,"end":5456.71},{"text":"the","start":5456.71,"end":5456.83},{"text":"floor","start":5456.83,"end":5457.23},{"text":"to","start":5457.23,"end":5457.39},{"text":"the","start":5457.39,"end":5457.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":5457.51,"end":5458.03},{"text":"representative","start":5458.03,"end":5458.87},{"text":"of","start":5458.91,"end":5459.03},{"text":"Niger.","start":5459.03,"end":5459.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5463.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5464","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":5463.35,"end":5463.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":5463.35,"end":5463.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5464.47,"end":5465.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5464.47,"end":5464.95},{"text":"you.","start":5465.03,"end":5465.19}]},{"text":"On behalf of Niger, I want to say that land degradation speed is faster than restoration and the reason is the demographic pressure, climate change and the lack of financial resources to act on restoration.","start":5469.59,"end":5491.23,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5469.59,"end":5469.75},{"text":"behalf","start":5469.75,"end":5470.23},{"text":"of","start":5470.23,"end":5470.55},{"text":"Niger,","start":5470.55,"end":5471.27},{"text":"I","start":5472.47,"end":5472.71},{"text":"want","start":5472.71,"end":5473.03},{"text":"to","start":5473.03,"end":5473.11},{"text":"say","start":5473.11,"end":5473.35},{"text":"that","start":5473.75,"end":5474.15},{"text":"land","start":5474.23,"end":5474.51},{"text":"degradation","start":5474.51,"end":5475.15},{"text":"speed","start":5476.15,"end":5476.71},{"text":"is","start":5476.71,"end":5476.79},{"text":"faster","start":5476.79,"end":5477.27},{"text":"than","start":5477.27,"end":5477.83},{"text":"restoration","start":5478.07,"end":5479.11},{"text":"and","start":5479.27,"end":5479.51},{"text":"the","start":5479.51,"end":5479.67},{"text":"reason","start":5479.67,"end":5480.23},{"text":"is","start":5481.51,"end":5481.75},{"text":"the","start":5481.75,"end":5481.95},{"text":"demographic","start":5481.99,"end":5482.79},{"text":"pressure,","start":5482.79,"end":5483.43},{"text":"climate","start":5483.63,"end":5484.07},{"text":"change","start":5484.15,"end":5484.95},{"text":"and","start":5485.03,"end":5485.47},{"text":"the","start":5485.47,"end":5485.59},{"text":"lack","start":5485.59,"end":5485.87},{"text":"of","start":5485.87,"end":5485.99},{"text":"financial","start":5485.99,"end":5486.47},{"text":"resources","start":5486.47,"end":5487.51},{"text":"to","start":5487.99,"end":5488.31},{"text":"act","start":5488.55,"end":5489.03},{"text":"on","start":5489.11,"end":5489.51},{"text":"restoration.","start":5489.91,"end":5491.23}]},{"text":"Niger is very aware of the seriousness of this situation and is trying to be as efficient as possible to reverse degradation.","start":5491.23,"end":5502.47,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":5491.23,"end":5491.75},{"text":"is","start":5492.87,"end":5493.43},{"text":"very","start":5493.91,"end":5494.11},{"text":"aware","start":5494.11,"end":5494.55},{"text":"of","start":5494.55,"end":5494.71},{"text":"the","start":5494.71,"end":5494.87},{"text":"seriousness","start":5494.95,"end":5495.87},{"text":"of","start":5495.87,"end":5495.99},{"text":"this","start":5495.99,"end":5496.43},{"text":"situation","start":5496.43,"end":5497.35},{"text":"and","start":5497.35,"end":5497.51},{"text":"is","start":5497.51,"end":5497.67},{"text":"trying","start":5497.67,"end":5498.07},{"text":"to","start":5498.07,"end":5498.19},{"text":"be","start":5498.19,"end":5498.47},{"text":"as","start":5498.95,"end":5499.23},{"text":"efficient","start":5499.23,"end":5499.99},{"text":"as","start":5500.15,"end":5500.39},{"text":"possible","start":5500.39,"end":5501.03},{"text":"to","start":5501.03,"end":5501.15},{"text":"reverse","start":5501.15,"end":5501.59},{"text":"degradation.","start":5501.59,"end":5502.47}]},{"text":"It is working for effective land restoration, monitoring the state of degradation and the effectiveness of restoral actions through activities by the National Environmental Monitoring Centre and research institutions.","start":5504.47,"end":5525.39,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5504.47,"end":5504.71},{"text":"is","start":5504.71,"end":5504.87},{"text":"working","start":5504.87,"end":5505.51},{"text":"for","start":5505.51,"end":5505.75},{"text":"effective","start":5505.75,"end":5506.51},{"text":"land","start":5506.51,"end":5506.79},{"text":"restoration,","start":5506.79,"end":5507.91},{"text":"monitoring","start":5508.55,"end":5509.15},{"text":"the","start":5509.15,"end":5509.23},{"text":"state","start":5509.27,"end":5509.59},{"text":"of","start":5509.59,"end":5509.67},{"text":"degradation","start":5509.67,"end":5510.79},{"text":"and","start":5510.79,"end":5511.11},{"text":"the","start":5511.11,"end":5511.27},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5511.59,"end":5512.51},{"text":"of","start":5512.51,"end":5512.63},{"text":"restoral","start":5512.63,"end":5513.19},{"text":"actions","start":5513.19,"end":5514.07},{"text":"through","start":5514.47,"end":5515.11},{"text":"activities","start":5515.75,"end":5516.35},{"text":"by","start":5516.39,"end":5516.59},{"text":"the","start":5516.67,"end":5516.75},{"text":"National","start":5516.75,"end":5517.67},{"text":"Environmental","start":5518.31,"end":5519.43},{"text":"Monitoring","start":5519.43,"end":5520.23},{"text":"Centre","start":5520.23,"end":5520.79},{"text":"and","start":5521.99,"end":5522.47},{"text":"research","start":5523.43,"end":5523.95},{"text":"institutions.","start":5523.95,"end":5525.39}]},{"text":"Niger encourages the training of specialists on soil conservation and restoral of degraded soils.","start":5526.43,"end":5538.59,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":5526.43,"end":5526.99},{"text":"encourages","start":5526.99,"end":5528.43},{"text":"the","start":5529.15,"end":5529.31},{"text":"training","start":5529.47,"end":5529.99},{"text":"of","start":5529.99,"end":5530.11},{"text":"specialists","start":5530.11,"end":5531.39},{"text":"on","start":5531.39,"end":5532.03},{"text":"soil","start":5532.99,"end":5533.87},{"text":"conservation","start":5534.75,"end":5535.95},{"text":"and","start":5535.95,"end":5536.19},{"text":"restoral","start":5536.19,"end":5536.91},{"text":"of","start":5537.07,"end":5537.23},{"text":"degraded","start":5537.23,"end":5537.83},{"text":"soils.","start":5537.83,"end":5538.59}]},{"text":"They will certainly contribute to supporting the restoration process in an effective way.","start":5539.27,"end":5547.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5539.27,"end":5539.87},{"text":"will","start":5540.83,"end":5541.07},{"text":"certainly","start":5541.07,"end":5541.63},{"text":"contribute","start":5541.63,"end":5542.71},{"text":"to","start":5542.71,"end":5542.79},{"text":"supporting","start":5542.83,"end":5544.11},{"text":"the","start":5544.11,"end":5544.23},{"text":"restoration","start":5544.23,"end":5545.23},{"text":"process","start":5545.63,"end":5546.35},{"text":"in","start":5546.35,"end":5546.59},{"text":"an","start":5546.59,"end":5546.67},{"text":"effective","start":5546.67,"end":5547.39},{"text":"way.","start":5547.39,"end":5547.95}]},{"text":"Niger is also aware that land productivity in its current state cannot support the needs of communities.","start":5548.43,"end":5559.11,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":5548.43,"end":5548.87},{"text":"is","start":5548.87,"end":5548.99},{"text":"also","start":5548.99,"end":5549.47},{"text":"aware","start":5549.47,"end":5550.11},{"text":"that","start":5552.51,"end":5552.79},{"text":"land","start":5552.95,"end":5553.27},{"text":"productivity","start":5553.27,"end":5554.35},{"text":"in","start":5554.35,"end":5554.51},{"text":"its","start":5554.51,"end":5554.63},{"text":"current","start":5554.63,"end":5554.99},{"text":"state","start":5554.99,"end":5555.59},{"text":"cannot","start":5555.67,"end":5556.31},{"text":"support","start":5556.31,"end":5557.11},{"text":"the","start":5557.11,"end":5557.27},{"text":"needs","start":5557.27,"end":5557.75},{"text":"of","start":5557.75,"end":5557.99},{"text":"communities.","start":5557.99,"end":5559.11}]},{"text":"Thus, we must work to increase soil performance for greater production.","start":5559.59,"end":5567.11,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":5559.59,"end":5560.07},{"text":"we","start":5560.07,"end":5560.31},{"text":"must","start":5560.31,"end":5560.71},{"text":"work","start":5560.71,"end":5561.27},{"text":"to","start":5561.35,"end":5561.75},{"text":"increase","start":5561.91,"end":5563.03},{"text":"soil","start":5563.35,"end":5563.91},{"text":"performance","start":5564.15,"end":5565.35},{"text":"for","start":5565.59,"end":5565.79},{"text":"greater","start":5565.79,"end":5566.19},{"text":"production.","start":5566.19,"end":5567.11}]},{"text":"Niger promotes the NDT working with state structures, civil society development projects, and research and training institutions.","start":5569.19,"end":5584.19,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":5569.19,"end":5569.83},{"text":"promotes","start":5570.07,"end":5570.79},{"text":"the","start":5570.87,"end":5570.95},{"text":"NDT","start":5572.23,"end":5573.19},{"text":"working","start":5573.19,"end":5573.99},{"text":"with","start":5574.07,"end":5574.51},{"text":"state","start":5574.51,"end":5575.35},{"text":"structures,","start":5575.35,"end":5576.63},{"text":"civil","start":5577.27,"end":5577.67},{"text":"society","start":5577.67,"end":5578.71},{"text":"development","start":5578.71,"end":5579.31},{"text":"projects,","start":5579.31,"end":5580.15},{"text":"and","start":5580.31,"end":5580.79},{"text":"research","start":5581.67,"end":5582.11},{"text":"and","start":5582.15,"end":5582.31},{"text":"training","start":5582.31,"end":5582.75},{"text":"institutions.","start":5582.75,"end":5584.19}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we want to congratulate FAO on the quality of this report, which reflects the situation as regards the management of agricultural lands.","start":5584.43,"end":5598.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5584.43,"end":5584.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5584.67,"end":5585.63},{"text":"we","start":5586.91,"end":5587.23},{"text":"want","start":5587.23,"end":5587.59},{"text":"to","start":5587.59,"end":5587.71},{"text":"congratulate","start":5587.71,"end":5588.43},{"text":"FAO","start":5588.51,"end":5589.43},{"text":"on","start":5589.43,"end":5589.55},{"text":"the","start":5589.55,"end":5589.63},{"text":"quality","start":5589.63,"end":5590.15},{"text":"of","start":5590.15,"end":5590.27},{"text":"this","start":5590.27,"end":5590.51},{"text":"report,","start":5590.51,"end":5591.15},{"text":"which","start":5591.67,"end":5591.95},{"text":"reflects","start":5591.95,"end":5592.75},{"text":"the","start":5592.91,"end":5593.11},{"text":"situation","start":5593.87,"end":5595.07},{"text":"as","start":5596.55,"end":5596.83},{"text":"regards","start":5596.91,"end":5597.35},{"text":"the","start":5597.35,"end":5597.47},{"text":"management","start":5597.47,"end":5597.99},{"text":"of","start":5597.99,"end":5598.07},{"text":"agricultural","start":5598.07,"end":5598.71},{"text":"lands.","start":5598.71,"end":5598.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5598.99,"end":5599.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5598.99,"end":5599.23},{"text":"you.","start":5599.23,"end":5599.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NER","affiliation_full":"Niger","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5600.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5601","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Niger.","start":5600.27,"end":5602.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5600.27,"end":5600.35},{"text":"thank","start":5600.35,"end":5600.59},{"text":"the","start":5600.59,"end":5600.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":5600.71,"end":5601.31},{"text":"representative","start":5601.31,"end":5602.11},{"text":"of","start":5602.11,"end":5602.19},{"text":"Niger.","start":5602.19,"end":5602.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":5603.87,"end":5607.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5603.87,"end":5603.95},{"text":"now","start":5603.95,"end":5604.19},{"text":"give","start":5604.19,"end":5604.43},{"text":"the","start":5604.43,"end":5604.51},{"text":"floor","start":5604.51,"end":5604.91},{"text":"to","start":5604.91,"end":5605.07},{"text":"the","start":5605.07,"end":5605.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":5605.15,"end":5605.67},{"text":"representative","start":5605.67,"end":5606.59},{"text":"of","start":5606.67,"end":5606.87},{"text":"Australia.","start":5606.87,"end":5607.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5611.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5612","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5611.55,"end":5612.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5611.55,"end":5611.75},{"text":"you,","start":5611.75,"end":5611.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":5611.83,"end":5612.31}]},{"text":"Australian farmers are not only food and fibre producers, they are also stewards of vast natural resources, playing an important role in caring for the land and ecosystems on which their livelihood and rural communities depend.","start":5612.87,"end":5626.23,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Australian","start":5612.87,"end":5613.43},{"text":"farmers","start":5613.43,"end":5613.91},{"text":"are","start":5613.91,"end":5614.03},{"text":"not","start":5614.03,"end":5614.15},{"text":"only","start":5614.15,"end":5614.39},{"text":"food","start":5614.39,"end":5614.83},{"text":"and","start":5614.83,"end":5614.95},{"text":"fibre","start":5614.95,"end":5615.31},{"text":"producers,","start":5615.31,"end":5616.07},{"text":"they","start":5616.23,"end":5616.39},{"text":"are","start":5616.39,"end":5616.47},{"text":"also","start":5616.47,"end":5616.87},{"text":"stewards","start":5616.87,"end":5617.51},{"text":"of","start":5617.55,"end":5617.71},{"text":"vast","start":5617.71,"end":5617.99},{"text":"natural","start":5617.99,"end":5618.35},{"text":"resources,","start":5618.35,"end":5619.11},{"text":"playing","start":5619.67,"end":5620.07},{"text":"an","start":5620.07,"end":5620.15},{"text":"important","start":5620.15,"end":5620.63},{"text":"role","start":5620.63,"end":5620.95},{"text":"in","start":5620.95,"end":5621.11},{"text":"caring","start":5621.11,"end":5621.47},{"text":"for","start":5621.47,"end":5621.59},{"text":"the","start":5621.59,"end":5621.71},{"text":"land","start":5621.71,"end":5622.03},{"text":"and","start":5622.03,"end":5622.27},{"text":"ecosystems","start":5622.27,"end":5623.19},{"text":"on","start":5623.35,"end":5623.51},{"text":"which","start":5623.51,"end":5623.75},{"text":"their","start":5623.75,"end":5623.87},{"text":"livelihood","start":5623.87,"end":5624.55},{"text":"and","start":5624.55,"end":5624.75},{"text":"rural","start":5624.75,"end":5625.03},{"text":"communities","start":5625.03,"end":5625.59},{"text":"depend.","start":5625.59,"end":5626.23}]},{"text":"Like many countries, Australia faces challenges from land degradation, including soil erosion, acidity and declining soil carbon levels across agricultural landscapes.","start":5627.11,"end":5638.31,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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productive agriculture and environmental sustainability can go hand in hand when supported by awareness, innovation, and science-based decision 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list.","start":5710.75,"end":5714.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5710.75,"end":5711.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":5711.31,"end":5711.99},{"text":"we","start":5712.07,"end":5712.23},{"text":"still","start":5712.23,"end":5712.55},{"text":"have","start":5712.55,"end":5712.79},{"text":"nine","start":5712.79,"end":5713.19},{"text":"speakers","start":5713.19,"end":5713.67},{"text":"on","start":5713.67,"end":5713.83},{"text":"the","start":5713.83,"end":5713.91},{"text":"list.","start":5713.91,"end":5714.39}]},{"text":"Due to time constraints, I hereby close the list of 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thank the FAO and partners for this invaluable contribution and we look forward to continue our 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Chair.","start":5971.67,"end":5972.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5971.67,"end":5971.91},{"text":"you,","start":5971.91,"end":5971.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":5971.99,"end":5972.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":5972.39,"end":5972.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KHM","affiliation_full":"Cambodia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":5974.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=5975","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":5974.63,"end":5977.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5974.63,"end":5974.67},{"text":"thank","start":5974.67,"end":5974.91},{"text":"the","start":5974.95,"end":5975.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5975.03,"end":5975.55},{"text":"representative","start":5975.55,"end":5976.31},{"text":"of","start":5976.31,"end":5976.39},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":5976.39,"end":5977.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia.","start":5978.23,"end":5981.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5978.23,"end":5978.31},{"text":"now","start":5978.31,"end":5978.47},{"text":"give","start":5978.47,"end":5978.71},{"text":"the","start":5978.71,"end":5978.83},{"text":"floor","start":5978.83,"end":5979.23},{"text":"to","start":5979.23,"end":5979.43},{"text":"the","start":5979.43,"end":5979.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":5979.51,"end":5980.03},{"text":"representative","start":5980.03,"end":5980.87},{"text":"of","start":5980.95,"end":5981.03},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":5981.03,"end":5981.59}]},{"text":"Distinguished representative of Tunisia, the floor is yours if you would like it.","start":6011.67,"end":6034.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6011.67,"end":6012.15},{"text":"representative","start":6012.15,"end":6012.87},{"text":"of","start":6012.87,"end":6012.95},{"text":"Tunisia,","start":6012.95,"end":6013.43},{"text":"the","start":6013.43,"end":6013.55},{"text":"floor","start":6013.55,"end":6013.87},{"text":"is","start":6013.87,"end":6013.99},{"text":"yours","start":6013.99,"end":6014.39},{"text":"if","start":6014.43,"end":6014.55},{"text":"you","start":6014.55,"end":6014.63},{"text":"would","start":6014.63,"end":6014.75},{"text":"like","start":6014.75,"end":6014.95},{"text":"it.","start":6034.23,"end":6034.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6036.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6037","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":6036.39,"end":6037.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6036.39,"end":6036.55},{"text":"you,","start":6036.55,"end":6036.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":6036.63,"end":6036.87},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6036.87,"end":6037.19}]},{"text":"I did not request the floor.","start":6041.35,"end":6042.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6041.35,"end":6041.43},{"text":"did","start":6041.43,"end":6041.59},{"text":"not","start":6041.59,"end":6041.79},{"text":"request","start":6041.79,"end":6042.15},{"text":"the","start":6042.15,"end":6042.23},{"text":"floor.","start":6042.23,"end":6042.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUN","affiliation_full":"Tunisia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6048.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6048.63,"end":6049.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6048.63,"end":6048.83},{"text":"you.","start":6048.83,"end":6049.03}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":6049.83,"end":6053.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6049.83,"end":6049.91},{"text":"now","start":6049.91,"end":6050.15},{"text":"give","start":6050.15,"end":6050.39},{"text":"the","start":6050.39,"end":6050.51},{"text":"floor","start":6050.51,"end":6050.91},{"text":"to","start":6050.91,"end":6051.03},{"text":"the","start":6051.03,"end":6051.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":6051.15,"end":6051.67},{"text":"representative","start":6051.67,"end":6052.63},{"text":"of","start":6052.71,"end":6052.87},{"text":"Senegal.","start":6052.87,"end":6053.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6058.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6059","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson. Distinguished delegates, Senegal congratulates the Secretariat and FAO on the excellent guidance report on resilient landscapes.","start":6058.55,"end":6075.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6058.55,"end":6058.87},{"text":"you,","start":6058.87,"end":6059.03},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":6059.03,"end":6060.07},{"text":"Distinguished","start":6061.75,"end":6062.55},{"text":"delegates,","start":6062.79,"end":6063.63},{"text":"Senegal","start":6063.63,"end":6064.31},{"text":"congratulates","start":6064.31,"end":6064.99},{"text":"the","start":6064.99,"end":6065.07},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6065.07,"end":6066.23},{"text":"and","start":6066.23,"end":6066.47},{"text":"FAO","start":6066.47,"end":6067.19},{"text":"on","start":6067.67,"end":6067.99},{"text":"the","start":6067.99,"end":6068.07},{"text":"excellent","start":6068.07,"end":6068.47},{"text":"guidance","start":6068.47,"end":6069.11},{"text":"report","start":6069.11,"end":6069.75},{"text":"on","start":6072.83,"end":6073.11},{"text":"resilient","start":6073.55,"end":6073.99},{"text":"landscapes.","start":6073.99,"end":6075.11}]},{"text":"For a country like Senegal in the Sahel zone, vulnerable to drought, agricultural land are a central pillar of our food system.","start":6075.11,"end":6091.91,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6075.11,"end":6075.47},{"text":"a","start":6075.47,"end":6075.51},{"text":"country","start":6075.51,"end":6075.99},{"text":"like","start":6075.99,"end":6076.39},{"text":"Senegal","start":6076.39,"end":6077.43},{"text":"in","start":6077.75,"end":6078.15},{"text":"the","start":6078.15,"end":6078.23},{"text":"Sahel","start":6078.23,"end":6079.35},{"text":"zone,","start":6079.35,"end":6079.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6080.51,"end":6081.19},{"text":"to","start":6081.19,"end":6081.35},{"text":"drought,","start":6081.35,"end":6082.07},{"text":"agricultural","start":6083.27,"end":6084.55},{"text":"land","start":6085.19,"end":6085.91},{"text":"are","start":6088.07,"end":6088.35},{"text":"a","start":6088.35,"end":6088.39},{"text":"central","start":6088.39,"end":6089.43},{"text":"pillar","start":6089.43,"end":6090.31},{"text":"of","start":6090.31,"end":6090.39},{"text":"our","start":6090.39,"end":6090.47},{"text":"food","start":6090.47,"end":6091.03},{"text":"system.","start":6091.11,"end":6091.91}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of integrating the assessment and evaluation of land degradation to national policies in order to operationalize this.","start":6093.59,"end":6107.87,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6093.59,"end":6093.63},{"text":"emphasize","start":6093.63,"end":6094.47},{"text":"the","start":6094.47,"end":6094.59},{"text":"importance","start":6094.59,"end":6095.47},{"text":"of","start":6095.47,"end":6095.55},{"text":"integrating","start":6095.55,"end":6096.47},{"text":"the","start":6096.47,"end":6096.67},{"text":"assessment","start":6097.35,"end":6098.15},{"text":"and","start":6098.15,"end":6098.39},{"text":"evaluation","start":6099.23,"end":6100.15},{"text":"of","start":6100.31,"end":6100.87},{"text":"land","start":6101.19,"end":6101.47},{"text":"degradation","start":6101.47,"end":6102.31},{"text":"to","start":6102.31,"end":6102.47},{"text":"national","start":6102.67,"end":6103.27},{"text":"policies","start":6103.27,"end":6104.07},{"text":"in","start":6104.55,"end":6104.83},{"text":"order","start":6104.83,"end":6105.31},{"text":"to","start":6105.31,"end":6105.83},{"text":"operationalize","start":6106.07,"end":6107.35},{"text":"this.","start":6107.35,"end":6107.87}]},{"text":"Senegal is focusing on agroecology approved and integrated approaches, inclusive governance, value chains, and other tools.","start":6107.87,"end":6123.11,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":6107.87,"end":6108.87},{"text":"is","start":6109.19,"end":6109.43},{"text":"focusing","start":6109.43,"end":6110.11},{"text":"on","start":6110.11,"end":6110.23},{"text":"agroecology","start":6110.23,"end":6112.23},{"text":"approved","start":6112.23,"end":6112.67},{"text":"and","start":6112.67,"end":6112.87},{"text":"integrated","start":6112.87,"end":6113.51},{"text":"approaches,","start":6113.51,"end":6114.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":6114.71,"end":6115.43},{"text":"governance,","start":6115.43,"end":6116.39},{"text":"value","start":6117.11,"end":6117.51},{"text":"chains,","start":6117.51,"end":6118.31},{"text":"and","start":6119.11,"end":6119.75},{"text":"other","start":6121.59,"end":6122.15},{"text":"tools.","start":6122.47,"end":6123.11}]},{"text":"We note the efforts on the knowledge base and the geolocalization tools.","start":6124.19,"end":6134.35,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6124.19,"end":6124.91},{"text":"note","start":6126.19,"end":6126.59},{"text":"the","start":6126.75,"end":6127.03},{"text":"efforts","start":6127.71,"end":6128.51},{"text":"on","start":6128.59,"end":6128.83},{"text":"the","start":6128.83,"end":6128.99},{"text":"knowledge","start":6128.99,"end":6129.55},{"text":"base","start":6129.55,"end":6130.35},{"text":"and","start":6131.39,"end":6131.71},{"text":"the","start":6131.71,"end":6131.83},{"text":"geolocalization","start":6131.87,"end":6133.55},{"text":"tools.","start":6133.55,"end":6134.35}]},{"text":"These could be useful instruments, but to do this they must be based on reliable, verified data adapted to national contexts and local knowledge.","start":6136.43,"end":6150.19,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6152.03,"end":6152.23},{"text":"order","start":6152.23,"end":6152.55},{"text":"that","start":6152.55,"end":6152.79},{"text":"they","start":6152.79,"end":6152.87},{"text":"may","start":6152.87,"end":6153.11},{"text":"benefit","start":6153.11,"end":6153.75},{"text":"developing","start":6153.75,"end":6154.23},{"text":"countries,","start":6154.23,"end":6155.27},{"text":"capacities","start":6156.87,"end":6157.51},{"text":"must","start":6157.51,"end":6157.83},{"text":"be","start":6157.83,"end":6158.03},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6158.03,"end":6158.95}]},{"text":"There must be increased partnerships and mobilization of resources.","start":6161.67,"end":6168.87,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. 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Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6161.67,"end":6161.79},{"text":"must","start":6161.79,"end":6162.03},{"text":"be","start":6162.03,"end":6162.39},{"text":"increased","start":6162.39,"end":6163.19},{"text":"partnerships","start":6164.31,"end":6165.75},{"text":"and","start":6165.75,"end":6165.91},{"text":"mobilization","start":6165.91,"end":6167.03},{"text":"of","start":6167.03,"end":6167.43},{"text":"resources.","start":6167.75,"end":6168.87}]},{"text":"Living soils are crucial for productive land.","start":6172.15,"end":6175.99,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Living","start":6172.15,"end":6172.63},{"text":"soils","start":6172.63,"end":6173.51},{"text":"are","start":6173.59,"end":6173.75},{"text":"crucial","start":6173.75,"end":6174.39},{"text":"for","start":6174.39,"end":6174.67},{"text":"productive","start":6174.67,"end":6175.43},{"text":"land.","start":6175.43,"end":6175.99}]},{"text":"Senegal reiterates its readiness to work to implement the recommendations.","start":6177.43,"end":6183.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":6177.43,"end":6177.99},{"text":"reiterates","start":6178.23,"end":6179.19},{"text":"its","start":6179.27,"end":6179.59},{"text":"readiness","start":6179.67,"end":6180.39},{"text":"to","start":6180.39,"end":6180.59},{"text":"work","start":6180.59,"end":6181.03},{"text":"to","start":6181.59,"end":6181.79},{"text":"implement","start":6181.79,"end":6182.47},{"text":"the","start":6182.47,"end":6182.59},{"text":"recommendations.","start":6182.59,"end":6183.43}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6183.43,"end":6183.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6183.43,"end":6183.51},{"text":"thank","start":6183.51,"end":6183.79},{"text":"you.","start":6183.79,"end":6183.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SEN","affiliation_full":"Senegal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6185.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6186","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":6185.83,"end":6188.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6185.83,"end":6185.99},{"text":"thank","start":6185.99,"end":6186.27},{"text":"the","start":6186.31,"end":6186.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6186.43,"end":6186.91},{"text":"representative","start":6186.91,"end":6187.67},{"text":"of","start":6187.67,"end":6187.75},{"text":"Senegal.","start":6187.75,"end":6188.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of CGIAR.","start":6189.35,"end":6193.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6189.35,"end":6189.43},{"text":"now","start":6189.43,"end":6189.75},{"text":"give","start":6189.75,"end":6189.99},{"text":"the","start":6189.99,"end":6190.11},{"text":"floor","start":6190.11,"end":6190.71},{"text":"to","start":6190.71,"end":6190.91},{"text":"the","start":6190.91,"end":6191.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":6191.07,"end":6191.67},{"text":"representative","start":6191.67,"end":6192.55},{"text":"of","start":6192.75,"end":6192.87},{"text":"CGIAR.","start":6192.87,"end":6193.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6199.28,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6200","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6199.28,"end":6200.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6199.28,"end":6199.52},{"text":"you,","start":6199.52,"end":6199.64},{"text":"Chair.","start":6199.68,"end":6200.16}]},{"text":"CGIAR is the world's largest publicly funded agricultural research partnership dedicated to transforming food, land and water system in the context of climate crisis.","start":6200.48,"end":6209.68,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"CGIAR","start":6200.48,"end":6201.28},{"text":"is","start":6201.28,"end":6201.48},{"text":"the","start":6201.48,"end":6201.56},{"text":"world's","start":6201.56,"end":6201.96},{"text":"largest","start":6201.96,"end":6202.32},{"text":"publicly","start":6202.32,"end":6202.72},{"text":"funded","start":6202.72,"end":6203.12},{"text":"agricultural","start":6203.12,"end":6203.72},{"text":"research","start":6203.72,"end":6204.16},{"text":"partnership","start":6204.16,"end":6204.72},{"text":"dedicated","start":6205.12,"end":6205.6},{"text":"to","start":6205.6,"end":6205.68},{"text":"transforming","start":6205.68,"end":6206.36},{"text":"food,","start":6206.4,"end":6206.6},{"text":"land","start":6206.96,"end":6207.28},{"text":"and","start":6207.28,"end":6207.44},{"text":"water","start":6207.44,"end":6207.76},{"text":"system","start":6207.76,"end":6208.16},{"text":"in","start":6208.16,"end":6208.28},{"text":"the","start":6208.28,"end":6208.36},{"text":"context","start":6208.36,"end":6208.84},{"text":"of","start":6208.84,"end":6208.92},{"text":"climate","start":6208.92,"end":6209.28},{"text":"crisis.","start":6209.28,"end":6209.68}]},{"text":"We welcome this item agenda and in particular, its recognition that avoiding, reducing, and reversing land and soil degradation requires integrated management of land, soil, and water.","start":6210.59,"end":6222.03,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6210.59,"end":6210.79},{"text":"welcome","start":6210.79,"end":6211.15},{"text":"this","start":6211.15,"end":6211.47},{"text":"item","start":6211.47,"end":6212.19},{"text":"agenda","start":6212.75,"end":6213.47},{"text":"and","start":6213.63,"end":6213.75},{"text":"in","start":6213.83,"end":6214.03},{"text":"particular,","start":6214.03,"end":6214.67},{"text":"its","start":6214.91,"end":6215.07},{"text":"recognition","start":6215.07,"end":6215.71},{"text":"that","start":6215.71,"end":6215.91},{"text":"avoiding,","start":6215.91,"end":6216.35},{"text":"reducing,","start":6216.35,"end":6216.99},{"text":"and","start":6216.99,"end":6217.23},{"text":"reversing","start":6217.23,"end":6217.63},{"text":"land","start":6217.63,"end":6217.95},{"text":"and","start":6217.95,"end":6218.11},{"text":"soil","start":6218.11,"end":6218.27},{"text":"degradation","start":6218.27,"end":6218.87},{"text":"requires","start":6218.87,"end":6219.31},{"text":"integrated","start":6219.31,"end":6219.87},{"text":"management","start":6219.87,"end":6220.35},{"text":"of","start":6220.35,"end":6220.47},{"text":"land,","start":6220.47,"end":6220.83},{"text":"soil,","start":6221.07,"end":6221.47},{"text":"and","start":6221.47,"end":6221.71},{"text":"water.","start":6221.71,"end":6222.03}]},{"text":"This is particularly important for agriculture.","start":6223.15,"end":6225.07,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6223.15,"end":6223.31},{"text":"is","start":6223.31,"end":6223.39},{"text":"particularly","start":6223.39,"end":6223.91},{"text":"important","start":6223.91,"end":6224.35},{"text":"for","start":6224.35,"end":6224.47},{"text":"agriculture.","start":6224.47,"end":6225.07}]},{"text":"Agriculture is the world's largest land use and the major use of both blue and green water.","start":6225.43,"end":6231.31,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":6225.43,"end":6226.75},{"text":"is","start":6226.75,"end":6226.91},{"text":"the","start":6226.91,"end":6226.99},{"text":"world's","start":6226.99,"end":6227.43},{"text":"largest","start":6227.43,"end":6227.75},{"text":"land","start":6227.75,"end":6228.03},{"text":"use","start":6228.03,"end":6228.35},{"text":"and","start":6228.51,"end":6228.75},{"text":"the","start":6228.75,"end":6228.83},{"text":"major","start":6228.83,"end":6229.15},{"text":"use","start":6229.15,"end":6229.47},{"text":"of","start":6229.51,"end":6229.63},{"text":"both","start":6229.63,"end":6229.95},{"text":"blue","start":6230.11,"end":6230.43},{"text":"and","start":6230.51,"end":6230.71},{"text":"green","start":6230.71,"end":6230.91},{"text":"water.","start":6230.91,"end":6231.31}]},{"text":"How we manage agricultural landscapes directly affects soil moisture, groundwater, water quality, and our resilience to drought.","start":6231.87,"end":6239.47,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6231.87,"end":6232.03},{"text":"we","start":6232.03,"end":6232.19},{"text":"manage","start":6232.19,"end":6232.51},{"text":"agricultural","start":6232.51,"end":6233.11},{"text":"landscapes","start":6233.11,"end":6233.63},{"text":"directly","start":6233.63,"end":6234.03},{"text":"affects","start":6234.03,"end":6234.43},{"text":"soil","start":6234.67,"end":6235.07},{"text":"moisture,","start":6235.07,"end":6235.63},{"text":"groundwater,","start":6235.95,"end":6236.67},{"text":"water","start":6236.75,"end":6236.99},{"text":"quality,","start":6236.99,"end":6237.63},{"text":"and","start":6237.95,"end":6238.23},{"text":"our","start":6238.23,"end":6238.31},{"text":"resilience","start":6238.31,"end":6238.91},{"text":"to","start":6238.91,"end":6239.03},{"text":"drought.","start":6239.03,"end":6239.47}]},{"text":"For this reason, we need to manage soil and water together.","start":6240.67,"end":6244.51,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6240.67,"end":6240.87},{"text":"this","start":6240.87,"end":6241.07},{"text":"reason,","start":6241.07,"end":6241.47},{"text":"we","start":6242.11,"end":6242.31},{"text":"need","start":6242.31,"end":6242.47},{"text":"to","start":6242.47,"end":6242.55},{"text":"manage","start":6242.55,"end":6242.91},{"text":"soil","start":6242.91,"end":6243.31},{"text":"and","start":6243.55,"end":6243.71},{"text":"water","start":6243.71,"end":6244.03},{"text":"together.","start":6244.03,"end":6244.51}]},{"text":"CGAR research and experience across different agricultural landscapes show that integrated approaches to land and water management, soil health, agroecology, agroforestry, biodiversity, and climate resilient agriculture can help restore degraded agricultural lands.","start":6244.83,"end":6259.99,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":6272.63,"end":6273.27},{"text":"these","start":6273.59,"end":6273.83},{"text":"approaches","start":6273.83,"end":6274.39},{"text":"can","start":6274.39,"end":6274.55},{"text":"support","start":6274.55,"end":6274.95},{"text":"productivity,","start":6274.95,"end":6275.75},{"text":"water","start":6276.07,"end":6276.39},{"text":"security,","start":6276.39,"end":6277.03},{"text":"and","start":6277.35,"end":6277.55},{"text":"resilience","start":6277.55,"end":6278.03},{"text":"for","start":6278.03,"end":6278.19},{"text":"farmers","start":6278.19,"end":6278.59},{"text":"and","start":6278.59,"end":6278.71},{"text":"rural","start":6278.71,"end":6279.11},{"text":"communities.","start":6279.35,"end":6280.07}]},{"text":"But to scale these solutions, we also need evidence and accountability.","start":6280.71,"end":6285.71,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6280.71,"end":6280.95},{"text":"to","start":6280.95,"end":6281.03},{"text":"scale","start":6281.03,"end":6281.51},{"text":"these","start":6282.39,"end":6282.63},{"text":"solutions,","start":6282.63,"end":6283.35},{"text":"we","start":6283.51,"end":6283.75},{"text":"also","start":6283.75,"end":6283.99},{"text":"need","start":6283.99,"end":6284.23},{"text":"evidence","start":6284.23,"end":6284.79},{"text":"and","start":6284.83,"end":6284.95},{"text":"accountability.","start":6284.95,"end":6285.71}]},{"text":"We therefore support strengthening national soil health monitoring, combining information on soil health with agriculture productivity, ecosystem service, and livelihood outcomes.","start":6286.27,"end":6297.07,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6286.27,"end":6286.35},{"text":"therefore","start":6286.35,"end":6286.75},{"text":"support","start":6286.75,"end":6287.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":6287.23,"end":6287.79},{"text":"national","start":6287.79,"end":6288.43},{"text":"soil","start":6288.51,"end":6288.91},{"text":"health","start":6288.91,"end":6289.15},{"text":"monitoring,","start":6289.15,"end":6289.87},{"text":"combining","start":6290.03,"end":6290.59},{"text":"information","start":6290.91,"end":6291.55},{"text":"on","start":6291.55,"end":6291.63},{"text":"soil","start":6291.63,"end":6291.95},{"text":"health","start":6291.95,"end":6292.51},{"text":"with","start":6292.51,"end":6292.75},{"text":"agriculture","start":6292.75,"end":6293.23},{"text":"productivity,","start":6293.23,"end":6294.03},{"text":"ecosystem","start":6294.27,"end":6294.83},{"text":"service,","start":6294.83,"end":6295.31},{"text":"and","start":6295.63,"end":6295.79},{"text":"livelihood","start":6295.79,"end":6296.31},{"text":"outcomes.","start":6296.43,"end":6297.07}]},{"text":"Finally, science alone will not deliver transformation.","start":6297.79,"end":6301.03,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. 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stand ready to partner with Paris in taking this agenda item forward.","start":6337.63,"end":6341.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6337.63,"end":6337.87},{"text":"stand","start":6338.11,"end":6338.51},{"text":"ready","start":6338.51,"end":6338.75},{"text":"to","start":6338.75,"end":6338.87},{"text":"partner","start":6338.91,"end":6339.23},{"text":"with","start":6339.23,"end":6339.35},{"text":"Paris","start":6339.35,"end":6339.71},{"text":"in","start":6340.23,"end":6340.31},{"text":"taking","start":6340.31,"end":6340.71},{"text":"this","start":6340.71,"end":6340.87},{"text":"agenda","start":6340.87,"end":6341.27},{"text":"item","start":6341.27,"end":6341.59},{"text":"forward.","start":6341.59,"end":6341.99}]},{"text":"Thank 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These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6428.79,"end":6428.95},{"text":"encourage","start":6428.95,"end":6429.35},{"text":"further","start":6429.35,"end":6429.83},{"text":"recognition","start":6429.83,"end":6430.43},{"text":"of","start":6430.43,"end":6430.51},{"text":"nature-based","start":6430.51,"end":6431.07},{"text":"solutions","start":6431.07,"end":6431.67},{"text":"for","start":6431.67,"end":6431.83},{"text":"agriculture","start":6431.83,"end":6432.55},{"text":"as","start":6432.55,"end":6432.63},{"text":"a","start":6432.63,"end":6432.71},{"text":"proven","start":6432.71,"end":6433.11},{"text":"approach","start":6433.11,"end":6433.67},{"text":"to","start":6433.83,"end":6433.95},{"text":"support","start":6433.95,"end":6434.31},{"text":"the","start":6434.31,"end":6434.43},{"text":"objectives","start":6434.43,"end":6434.91},{"text":"of","start":6434.91,"end":6435.03},{"text":"the","start":6435.03,"end":6435.15},{"text":"Convention","start":6435.15,"end":6435.75},{"text":"and","start":6436.15,"end":6436.35},{"text":"offer","start":6436.35,"end":6436.63},{"text":"the","start":6436.63,"end":6436.71},{"text":"global","start":6436.71,"end":6437.11},{"text":"standard","start":6437.11,"end":6437.67},{"text":"to","start":6437.67,"end":6437.87},{"text":"ensure","start":6437.87,"end":6438.23},{"text":"their","start":6438.23,"end":6438.43},{"text":"integrity.","start":6438.43,"end":6439.11}]},{"text":"The increased attention given to soil health is clearly merited, and we support continued efforts to strengthen policy.","start":6440.07,"end":6445.83,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6560.79,"end":6560.87},{"text":"would","start":6560.87,"end":6561.03},{"text":"like","start":6561.03,"end":6561.35},{"text":"to","start":6561.35,"end":6561.51},{"text":"sincerely","start":6561.51,"end":6562.31},{"text":"thank","start":6562.31,"end":6562.87},{"text":"all","start":6562.95,"end":6563.43},{"text":"parties,","start":6563.43,"end":6564.31},{"text":"partners","start":6564.31,"end":6565.23},{"text":"and","start":6565.23,"end":6565.39},{"text":"experts","start":6565.39,"end":6566.23},{"text":"who","start":6566.47,"end":6566.67},{"text":"have","start":6566.67,"end":6566.87},{"text":"contributed","start":6566.87,"end":6567.75},{"text":"knowledge","start":6567.75,"end":6568.63},{"text":"and","start":6568.63,"end":6568.95},{"text":"tools","start":6568.95,"end":6569.67},{"text":"to","start":6569.91,"end":6570.07},{"text":"develop","start":6570.07,"end":6570.55},{"text":"the","start":6570.55,"end":6570.67},{"text":"guidance","start":6570.67,"end":6571.35},{"text":"and","start":6571.59,"end":6572.07},{"text":"its","start":6572.07,"end":6572.47},{"text":"digital","start":6572.47,"end":6573.03},{"text":"companion.","start":6573.03,"end":6573.99}]},{"text":"FAO is encouraged to see that the key messages of the guidance reflected in the conclusions before the committee and in the draft decision under consideration.","start":6574.71,"end":6586.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":6574.71,"end":6575.19},{"text":"is","start":6575.19,"end":6575.35},{"text":"encouraged","start":6575.35,"end":6576.19},{"text":"to","start":6576.19,"end":6576.47},{"text":"see","start":6576.47,"end":6577.03},{"text":"that","start":6577.27,"end":6577.51},{"text":"the","start":6577.51,"end":6577.63},{"text":"key","start":6577.63,"end":6577.91},{"text":"messages","start":6577.91,"end":6578.51},{"text":"of","start":6578.51,"end":6578.63},{"text":"the","start":6578.63,"end":6578.71},{"text":"guidance","start":6578.71,"end":6579.43},{"text":"reflected","start":6579.43,"end":6580.07},{"text":"in","start":6580.07,"end":6580.23},{"text":"the","start":6580.23,"end":6580.31},{"text":"conclusions","start":6580.31,"end":6581.19},{"text":"before","start":6581.19,"end":6581.59},{"text":"the","start":6581.59,"end":6581.71},{"text":"committee","start":6581.71,"end":6582.47},{"text":"and","start":6582.87,"end":6583.11},{"text":"in","start":6583.11,"end":6583.27},{"text":"the","start":6583.27,"end":6583.43},{"text":"draft","start":6583.43,"end":6583.99},{"text":"decision","start":6583.99,"end":6584.79},{"text":"under","start":6584.79,"end":6585.15},{"text":"consideration.","start":6585.15,"end":6586.31}]},{"text":"In particular, We welcome the emphasis on the land degradation neutrality response hierarchy, integrated land use planning, sustainable land and water management, resilient production systems, and the enabling conditions needed for implementation, including tenure, governance, investment, and finance.","start":6587.03,"end":6611.15,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":6633.83,"end":6634.31},{"text":"remains","start":6634.31,"end":6634.87},{"text":"committed","start":6634.87,"end":6635.47},{"text":"to","start":6635.47,"end":6635.63},{"text":"supporting","start":6635.63,"end":6636.31},{"text":"countries","start":6636.31,"end":6637.03},{"text":"in","start":6637.03,"end":6637.15},{"text":"translating","start":6637.15,"end":6637.87},{"text":"this","start":6637.87,"end":6638.07},{"text":"guidance","start":6638.07,"end":6638.79},{"text":"into","start":6639.11,"end":6639.51},{"text":"action","start":6639.51,"end":6640.15},{"text":"through","start":6640.67,"end":6640.95},{"text":"technical","start":6640.95,"end":6641.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":6641.59,"end":6642.39},{"text":"capacity","start":6642.87,"end":6643.43},{"text":"development,","start":6643.43,"end":6644.39},{"text":"policy","start":6644.71,"end":6645.19},{"text":"support,","start":6645.19,"end":6645.91},{"text":"knowledge","start":6646.07,"end":6646.63},{"text":"exchange,","start":6646.63,"end":6647.43},{"text":"mobilizing","start":6647.67,"end":6648.47},{"text":"partnerships,","start":6648.47,"end":6649.35},{"text":"including","start":6649.67,"end":6650.31},{"text":"the","start":6650.31,"end":6650.43},{"text":"private","start":6650.43,"end":6650.87},{"text":"sector,","start":6650.87,"end":6651.59},{"text":"investments","start":6651.83,"end":6652.87},{"text":"and","start":6653.03,"end":6653.35},{"text":"resources","start":6653.35,"end":6654.15},{"text":"needed","start":6654.15,"end":6654.51},{"text":"to","start":6654.51,"end":6654.71},{"text":"accelerate","start":6654.71,"end":6655.51},{"text":"implementation","start":6655.51,"end":6656.47},{"text":"on","start":6656.47,"end":6656.55},{"text":"the","start":6656.55,"end":6656.63},{"text":"ground.","start":6656.63,"end":6657.27}]},{"text":"One of such partnerships we would like to highlight is SoilFAIR program, soil mapping for resilient agri-food systems implemented by FAO in collaboration with financial partners in African and Central America to develop integrated soil information systems and decision support tools, improve fertilizer use efficiency, soil management and productivity to strengthen the resilience of agri-food systems and livelihoods of millions of farmers.","start":6659.27,"end":6692.67,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6659.27,"end":6659.63},{"text":"of","start":6659.63,"end":6659.75},{"text":"such","start":6659.75,"end":6660.07},{"text":"partnerships","start":6660.07,"end":6660.87},{"text":"we","start":6660.87,"end":6660.95},{"text":"would","start":6660.95,"end":6661.19},{"text":"like","start":6661.19,"end":6661.43},{"text":"to","start":6661.43,"end":6661.59},{"text":"highlight","start":6661.59,"end":6662.23},{"text":"is","start":6662.23,"end":6662.31},{"text":"SoilFAIR","start":6662.31,"end":6662.95},{"text":"program,","start":6662.95,"end":6663.67},{"text":"soil","start":6663.99,"end":6664.47},{"text":"mapping","start":6664.47,"end":6664.95},{"text":"for","start":6664.95,"end":6665.15},{"text":"resilient","start":6665.15,"end":6665.63},{"text":"agri-food","start":6665.63,"end":6666.11},{"text":"systems","start":6666.11,"end":6666.87},{"text":"implemented","start":6667.11,"end":6667.91},{"text":"by","start":6667.91,"end":6668.07},{"text":"FAO","start":6668.15,"end":6668.87},{"text":"in","start":6669.95,"end":6670.03},{"text":"collaboration","start":6670.03,"end":6671.07},{"text":"with","start":6671.07,"end":6671.31},{"text":"financial","start":6671.71,"end":6672.43},{"text":"partners","start":6672.43,"end":6673.23},{"text":"in","start":6673.23,"end":6673.47},{"text":"African","start":6673.47,"end":6674.11},{"text":"and","start":6674.11,"end":6674.35},{"text":"Central","start":6674.35,"end":6674.83},{"text":"America","start":6674.83,"end":6675.63},{"text":"to","start":6676.11,"end":6676.23},{"text":"develop","start":6676.23,"end":6676.75},{"text":"integrated","start":6676.75,"end":6677.39},{"text":"soil","start":6677.39,"end":6677.63},{"text":"information","start":6677.63,"end":6678.35},{"text":"systems","start":6678.35,"end":6678.95},{"text":"and","start":6678.95,"end":6679.11},{"text":"decision","start":6679.11,"end":6679.63},{"text":"support","start":6679.63,"end":6680.15},{"text":"tools,","start":6680.15,"end":6680.67},{"text":"improve","start":6680.99,"end":6681.51},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6681.51,"end":6682.19},{"text":"use","start":6682.19,"end":6682.51},{"text":"efficiency,","start":6682.51,"end":6683.47},{"text":"soil","start":6683.87,"end":6684.35},{"text":"management","start":6684.35,"end":6685.23},{"text":"and","start":6685.39,"end":6685.67},{"text":"productivity","start":6685.67,"end":6686.67},{"text":"to","start":6686.67,"end":6686.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":6686.87,"end":6687.47},{"text":"the","start":6687.47,"end":6687.55},{"text":"resilience","start":6687.55,"end":6688.27},{"text":"of","start":6688.27,"end":6688.43},{"text":"agri-food","start":6688.43,"end":6688.95},{"text":"systems","start":6688.99,"end":6689.71},{"text":"and","start":6689.95,"end":6690.19},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6690.19,"end":6690.91},{"text":"of","start":6690.91,"end":6691.15},{"text":"millions","start":6691.15,"end":6691.71},{"text":"of","start":6691.71,"end":6691.87},{"text":"farmers.","start":6691.87,"end":6692.67}]},{"text":"FAO looks forward to working with interested countries and partners to move from guidance to implementation, including through supporting parties in strengthening national assessments, mapping agricultural lands and soils, identifying potential areas for restoration and investment, and developing programs to scale up integrated approaches across diverse agricultural landscapes to achieve food security and nutrition, and resilience to drought, increasing aridity and water scarcity.","start":6693.47,"end":6732.87,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":6693.47,"end":6693.87},{"text":"looks","start":6693.87,"end":6694.27},{"text":"forward","start":6694.27,"end":6694.71},{"text":"to","start":6694.71,"end":6694.83},{"text":"working","start":6694.83,"end":6695.31},{"text":"with","start":6695.31,"end":6695.47},{"text":"interested","start":6695.47,"end":6696.03},{"text":"countries","start":6696.03,"end":6696.59},{"text":"and","start":6696.59,"end":6696.75},{"text":"partners","start":6696.75,"end":6697.55},{"text":"to","start":6698.11,"end":6698.15},{"text":"move","start":6698.15,"end":6698.55},{"text":"from","start":6698.55,"end":6698.91},{"text":"guidance","start":6698.91,"end":6699.47},{"text":"to","start":6699.47,"end":6699.59},{"text":"implementation,","start":6699.59,"end":6700.83},{"text":"including","start":6701.15,"end":6702.19},{"text":"through","start":6702.55,"end":6702.75},{"text":"supporting","start":6702.75,"end":6703.79},{"text":"parties","start":6704.43,"end":6705.23},{"text":"in","start":6705.31,"end":6705.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":6706.11,"end":6706.83},{"text":"national","start":6706.83,"end":6707.55},{"text":"assessments,","start":6707.55,"end":6708.59},{"text":"mapping","start":6708.99,"end":6709.47},{"text":"agricultural","start":6709.47,"end":6710.15},{"text":"lands","start":6710.15,"end":6710.47},{"text":"and","start":6710.47,"end":6710.67},{"text":"soils,","start":6710.67,"end":6711.47},{"text":"identifying","start":6711.79,"end":6712.75},{"text":"potential","start":6712.75,"end":6713.39},{"text":"areas","start":6713.39,"end":6713.91},{"text":"for","start":6713.91,"end":6714.15},{"text":"restoration","start":6714.15,"end":6714.75},{"text":"and","start":6714.75,"end":6714.91},{"text":"investment,","start":6714.91,"end":6715.95},{"text":"and","start":6716.35,"end":6716.91},{"text":"developing","start":6717.31,"end":6717.95},{"text":"programs","start":6717.95,"end":6718.67},{"text":"to","start":6718.67,"end":6718.79},{"text":"scale","start":6718.83,"end":6719.39},{"text":"up","start":6719.39,"end":6719.63},{"text":"integrated","start":6720.19,"end":6720.91},{"text":"approaches","start":6720.91,"end":6721.55},{"text":"across","start":6721.55,"end":6721.87},{"text":"diverse","start":6721.87,"end":6722.67},{"text":"agricultural","start":6722.67,"end":6723.51},{"text":"landscapes","start":6723.51,"end":6724.35},{"text":"to","start":6724.75,"end":6724.91},{"text":"achieve","start":6725.03,"end":6725.43},{"text":"food","start":6725.43,"end":6725.67},{"text":"security","start":6725.71,"end":6726.39},{"text":"and","start":6726.39,"end":6726.55},{"text":"nutrition,","start":6726.55,"end":6727.31},{"text":"and","start":6727.99,"end":6728.15},{"text":"resilience","start":6728.15,"end":6728.79},{"text":"to","start":6728.79,"end":6728.91},{"text":"drought,","start":6728.91,"end":6729.59},{"text":"increasing","start":6729.83,"end":6730.47},{"text":"aridity","start":6730.47,"end":6731.35},{"text":"and","start":6731.35,"end":6731.67},{"text":"water","start":6731.67,"end":6731.95},{"text":"scarcity.","start":6731.95,"end":6732.87}]},{"text":"Chair, FAO as one of the consortium partners of WOCAT will continue promoting the use of the global WOCAT SLM database as the UNCCD designated database already used by the parties.","start":6733.43,"end":6751.67,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Delegations welcomed its potential but raised concerns about duplication with existing platforms, governance, copyright, traceability, human verification, data-sharing rules, and the need for proof of concept before scaling up."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6791.23,"end":6791.55},{"text":"hope","start":6791.55,"end":6792.03},{"text":"that","start":6792.51,"end":6792.75},{"text":"the","start":6792.75,"end":6792.87},{"text":"guidance","start":6792.87,"end":6793.47},{"text":"and","start":6793.47,"end":6793.63},{"text":"its","start":6793.63,"end":6793.79},{"text":"digital","start":6793.79,"end":6794.27},{"text":"companion","start":6794.27,"end":6795.31},{"text":"will","start":6795.63,"end":6795.87},{"text":"serve","start":6795.87,"end":6796.51},{"text":"as","start":6796.51,"end":6796.79},{"text":"a","start":6796.79,"end":6796.83},{"text":"source","start":6796.83,"end":6797.47},{"text":"of","start":6797.79,"end":6798.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":6798.11,"end":6798.83},{"text":"and","start":6799.23,"end":6799.43},{"text":"a","start":6799.43,"end":6799.47},{"text":"catalyst","start":6799.47,"end":6800.43},{"text":"for","start":6800.67,"end":6800.91},{"text":"country-led","start":6800.91,"end":6801.71},{"text":"action,","start":6801.71,"end":6802.51},{"text":"innovation,","start":6802.83,"end":6803.95},{"text":"investment","start":6804.27,"end":6805.31},{"text":"and","start":6805.63,"end":6805.91},{"text":"partnerships","start":6805.91,"end":6806.99},{"text":"at","start":6806.99,"end":6807.23},{"text":"scale.","start":6807.23,"end":6807.87}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6808.11,"end":6809.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6808.11,"end":6808.43},{"text":"you,","start":6808.43,"end":6808.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":6808.59,"end":6809.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":6811.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6812","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of FAO.","start":6811.63,"end":6814.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6811.63,"end":6811.79},{"text":"the","start":6811.79,"end":6811.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":6811.91,"end":6812.47},{"text":"representative","start":6812.47,"end":6813.31},{"text":"of","start":6813.31,"end":6813.39},{"text":"FAO.","start":6813.39,"end":6814.03}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of United Nations Environment Programme.","start":6815.07,"end":6820.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6815.07,"end":6815.15},{"text":"now","start":6815.15,"end":6815.47},{"text":"give","start":6815.47,"end":6815.63},{"text":"the","start":6815.63,"end":6815.79},{"text":"floor","start":6815.79,"end":6816.19},{"text":"to","start":6816.19,"end":6816.35},{"text":"the","start":6816.35,"end":6816.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6816.43,"end":6816.95},{"text":"representative","start":6816.95,"end":6817.87},{"text":"of","start":6817.87,"end":6817.95},{"text":"United","start":6818.11,"end":6818.67},{"text":"Nations","start":6818.67,"end":6819.31},{"text":"Environment","start":6819.31,"end":6819.95},{"text":"Programme.","start":6819.95,"end":6820.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":6823.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=6824","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6823.63,"end":6824.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6823.63,"end":6823.87},{"text":"you,","start":6823.87,"end":6823.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":6823.99,"end":6824.43}]},{"text":"UNEP supports applying the land degradation neutrality response hierarchy and welcomes its specific application to agricultural lands and soils, prioritizing The avoidance of degradation first, followed by reducing ongoing degradation and reversing degradation where it has already occurred.","start":6825.15,"end":6846.51,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"UNEP","start":6825.15,"end":6825.71},{"text":"supports","start":6825.71,"end":6826.43},{"text":"applying","start":6826.43,"end":6826.91},{"text":"the","start":6826.91,"end":6826.99},{"text":"land","start":6826.99,"end":6827.35},{"text":"degradation","start":6827.35,"end":6827.91},{"text":"neutrality","start":6827.91,"end":6828.59},{"text":"response","start":6828.59,"end":6829.15},{"text":"hierarchy","start":6829.15,"end":6829.95},{"text":"and","start":6830.39,"end":6830.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":6830.59,"end":6831.23},{"text":"its","start":6831.23,"end":6831.51},{"text":"specific","start":6831.51,"end":6832.11},{"text":"application","start":6832.11,"end":6832.75},{"text":"to","start":6832.75,"end":6832.91},{"text":"agricultural","start":6832.91,"end":6833.63},{"text":"lands","start":6833.63,"end":6833.95},{"text":"and","start":6833.95,"end":6834.07},{"text":"soils,","start":6834.07,"end":6834.67},{"text":"prioritizing","start":6835.47,"end":6836.59},{"text":"The","start":6837.11,"end":6837.15},{"text":"avoidance","start":6837.15,"end":6837.75},{"text":"of","start":6837.75,"end":6837.87},{"text":"degradation","start":6837.87,"end":6838.51},{"text":"first,","start":6838.51,"end":6839.15},{"text":"followed","start":6839.23,"end":6839.55},{"text":"by","start":6839.55,"end":6839.79},{"text":"reducing","start":6839.79,"end":6840.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":6840.51,"end":6840.99},{"text":"degradation","start":6840.99,"end":6841.79},{"text":"and","start":6842.19,"end":6842.43},{"text":"reversing","start":6842.43,"end":6843.15},{"text":"degradation","start":6843.15,"end":6843.95},{"text":"where","start":6843.95,"end":6844.35},{"text":"it","start":6844.35,"end":6845.07},{"text":"has","start":6845.07,"end":6845.39},{"text":"already","start":6845.39,"end":6845.95},{"text":"occurred.","start":6845.95,"end":6846.51}]},{"text":"We welcome the development of the FAO guidance, living soils, productive lands, resilient landscapes, and looks forward to its availability as a practical resource to support country level implementation.","start":6848.11,"end":6862.35,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6848.11,"end":6848.31},{"text":"welcome","start":6848.31,"end":6848.71},{"text":"the","start":6848.71,"end":6848.79},{"text":"development","start":6848.79,"end":6849.35},{"text":"of","start":6849.35,"end":6849.47},{"text":"the","start":6849.47,"end":6849.59},{"text":"FAO","start":6849.59,"end":6850.03},{"text":"guidance,","start":6850.03,"end":6850.67},{"text":"living","start":6850.67,"end":6851.07},{"text":"soils,","start":6851.07,"end":6851.55},{"text":"productive","start":6851.55,"end":6852.07},{"text":"lands,","start":6852.07,"end":6852.75},{"text":"resilient","start":6853.55,"end":6854.07},{"text":"landscapes,","start":6854.07,"end":6854.83},{"text":"and","start":6854.83,"end":6854.99},{"text":"looks","start":6854.99,"end":6855.23},{"text":"forward","start":6855.23,"end":6855.87},{"text":"to","start":6856.19,"end":6856.35},{"text":"its","start":6856.35,"end":6856.83},{"text":"availability","start":6856.83,"end":6857.71},{"text":"as","start":6857.71,"end":6857.87},{"text":"a","start":6857.87,"end":6857.95},{"text":"practical","start":6857.95,"end":6858.43},{"text":"resource","start":6858.43,"end":6858.99},{"text":"to","start":6859.87,"end":6859.99},{"text":"support","start":6860.03,"end":6860.43},{"text":"country","start":6860.43,"end":6860.83},{"text":"level","start":6860.83,"end":6861.31},{"text":"implementation.","start":6861.31,"end":6862.35}]},{"text":"UNEP encourages an integrated land health approach, recognizing the close connections between soil health, biodiversity, climate, drought, water, and sustainable food systems.","start":6863.23,"end":6876.59,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"UNEP","start":6863.23,"end":6863.75},{"text":"encourages","start":6863.75,"end":6864.27},{"text":"an","start":6864.27,"end":6864.43},{"text":"integrated","start":6864.43,"end":6865.23},{"text":"land","start":6865.23,"end":6865.63},{"text":"health","start":6865.63,"end":6865.91},{"text":"approach,","start":6865.91,"end":6866.51},{"text":"recognizing","start":6866.67,"end":6867.55},{"text":"the","start":6867.55,"end":6867.67},{"text":"close","start":6867.67,"end":6868.03},{"text":"connections","start":6868.03,"end":6868.67},{"text":"between","start":6868.67,"end":6869.07},{"text":"soil","start":6869.07,"end":6869.47},{"text":"health,","start":6869.47,"end":6869.87},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":6870.43,"end":6871.47},{"text":"climate,","start":6871.79,"end":6872.51},{"text":"drought,","start":6872.83,"end":6873.39},{"text":"water,","start":6873.55,"end":6874.19},{"text":"and","start":6874.91,"end":6875.07},{"text":"sustainable","start":6875.07,"end":6875.71},{"text":"food","start":6875.71,"end":6875.95},{"text":"systems.","start":6875.95,"end":6876.59}]},{"text":"Soil health, while often overlooked, remains a critical indicator of land health and is the primary source of the world's food security.","start":6877.15,"end":6885.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Soil","start":6877.15,"end":6877.71},{"text":"health,","start":6877.71,"end":6878.03},{"text":"while","start":6878.03,"end":6878.43},{"text":"often","start":6878.43,"end":6878.83},{"text":"overlooked,","start":6878.83,"end":6879.55},{"text":"remains","start":6879.55,"end":6880.03},{"text":"a","start":6880.03,"end":6880.07},{"text":"critical","start":6880.07,"end":6880.67},{"text":"indicator","start":6880.67,"end":6881.43},{"text":"of","start":6881.43,"end":6881.55},{"text":"land","start":6881.55,"end":6881.87},{"text":"health","start":6881.87,"end":6882.27},{"text":"and","start":6882.63,"end":6882.83},{"text":"is","start":6882.83,"end":6882.91},{"text":"the","start":6882.91,"end":6883.07},{"text":"primary","start":6883.07,"end":6883.47},{"text":"source","start":6883.47,"end":6883.87},{"text":"of","start":6883.91,"end":6883.99},{"text":"the","start":6883.99,"end":6884.07},{"text":"world's","start":6884.07,"end":6884.43},{"text":"food","start":6884.43,"end":6884.67},{"text":"security.","start":6884.67,"end":6885.31}]},{"text":"It is also a significant carbon sink, critical to drought resilience as well as climate mitigation and adaptation.","start":6885.31,"end":6893.95,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6885.31,"end":6885.39},{"text":"is","start":6885.39,"end":6885.55},{"text":"also","start":6885.55,"end":6886.27},{"text":"a","start":6886.67,"end":6886.71},{"text":"significant","start":6886.71,"end":6887.71},{"text":"carbon","start":6887.79,"end":6888.35},{"text":"sink,","start":6888.35,"end":6888.75},{"text":"critical","start":6889.43,"end":6889.79},{"text":"to","start":6889.79,"end":6889.87},{"text":"drought","start":6889.87,"end":6890.27},{"text":"resilience","start":6890.27,"end":6890.87},{"text":"as","start":6890.87,"end":6890.99},{"text":"well","start":6890.99,"end":6891.23},{"text":"as","start":6891.23,"end":6891.31},{"text":"climate","start":6891.31,"end":6891.83},{"text":"mitigation","start":6891.83,"end":6892.75},{"text":"and","start":6892.75,"end":6893.11},{"text":"adaptation.","start":6893.11,"end":6893.95}]},{"text":"UNEP supports stronger science, monitoring and integrated land use planning to inform policy, investment and restoration decisions alongside the enabling conditions needed for implementation, including policy coherence, inclusive governance and increased public and private finance.","start":6894.83,"end":6915.15,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration 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UNEP supports strengthened cooperation across the Rio Conventions to advance coherent and mutually reinforcing action on land, climate and 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distinguished delegates, on behalf of civil society and indigenous peoples, we welcome this important guidance on how to avoid, reduce, and reverse land and soil degradation of agricultural land.","start":6949.67,"end":6966.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6949.67,"end":6950.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":6950.79,"end":6951.43},{"text":"delegates,","start":6951.43,"end":6952.07},{"text":"on","start":6952.55,"end":6952.71},{"text":"behalf","start":6952.71,"end":6953.11},{"text":"of","start":6953.11,"end":6953.19},{"text":"civil","start":6953.19,"end":6953.59},{"text":"society","start":6953.59,"end":6954.39},{"text":"and","start":6954.55,"end":6954.75},{"text":"indigenous","start":6954.75,"end":6955.35},{"text":"peoples,","start":6955.35,"end":6955.99},{"text":"we","start":6956.63,"end":6956.87},{"text":"welcome","start":6956.87,"end":6957.23},{"text":"this","start":6957.23,"end":6957.43},{"text":"important","start":6957.43,"end":6958.31},{"text":"guidance","start":6958.31,"end":6958.95},{"text":"on","start":6958.95,"end":6959.19},{"text":"how","start":6959.19,"end":6959.43},{"text":"to","start":6959.59,"end":6960.07},{"text":"avoid,","start":6960.55,"end":6961.03},{"text":"reduce,","start":6961.19,"end":6961.83},{"text":"and","start":6961.87,"end":6962.03},{"text":"reverse","start":6962.03,"end":6962.63},{"text":"land","start":6962.87,"end":6963.23},{"text":"and","start":6963.23,"end":6963.35},{"text":"soil","start":6963.35,"end":6963.83},{"text":"degradation","start":6963.83,"end":6964.71},{"text":"of","start":6965.07,"end":6965.27},{"text":"agricultural","start":6965.27,"end":6966.11},{"text":"land.","start":6966.11,"end":6966.55}]},{"text":"We hail in particular the recognition that agricultural land is essential when it comes to attaining land degradation neutrality.","start":6967.91,"end":6977.51,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6967.91,"end":6967.95},{"text":"hail","start":6967.95,"end":6968.23},{"text":"in","start":6968.23,"end":6968.31},{"text":"particular","start":6968.31,"end":6969.27},{"text":"the","start":6969.51,"end":6969.63},{"text":"recognition","start":6969.83,"end":6970.63},{"text":"that","start":6970.63,"end":6970.79},{"text":"agricultural","start":6971.27,"end":6972.03},{"text":"land","start":6972.03,"end":6972.47},{"text":"is","start":6972.79,"end":6973.07},{"text":"essential","start":6973.07,"end":6973.43},{"text":"when","start":6973.43,"end":6973.59},{"text":"it","start":6973.59,"end":6973.67},{"text":"comes","start":6973.67,"end":6973.99},{"text":"to","start":6973.99,"end":6974.15},{"text":"attaining","start":6974.79,"end":6975.75},{"text":"land","start":6976.15,"end":6976.43},{"text":"degradation","start":6976.43,"end":6976.91},{"text":"neutrality.","start":6976.91,"end":6977.51}]},{"text":"And also we welcome the fact that the enabling conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, financing, participation and innovation are essential if we are to succeed in these endeavors.","start":6978.47,"end":6990.87,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6978.47,"end":6978.63},{"text":"also","start":6978.63,"end":6979.11},{"text":"we","start":6979.11,"end":6979.35},{"text":"welcome","start":6979.35,"end":6979.67},{"text":"the","start":6979.67,"end":6979.79},{"text":"fact","start":6979.79,"end":6980.11},{"text":"that","start":6980.11,"end":6980.31},{"text":"the","start":6980.31,"end":6980.43},{"text":"enabling","start":6980.75,"end":6981.15},{"text":"conditions","start":6981.15,"end":6981.67},{"text":"such","start":6981.67,"end":6981.99},{"text":"as","start":6981.99,"end":6982.15},{"text":"secure","start":6982.15,"end":6982.71},{"text":"land","start":6982.71,"end":6983.07},{"text":"tenure,","start":6983.07,"end":6983.59},{"text":"inclusive","start":6983.91,"end":6984.55},{"text":"governance,","start":6984.55,"end":6984.95},{"text":"financing,","start":6984.95,"end":6985.75},{"text":"participation","start":6985.99,"end":6986.79},{"text":"and","start":6986.79,"end":6986.91},{"text":"innovation","start":6986.91,"end":6987.59},{"text":"are","start":6987.67,"end":6987.99},{"text":"essential","start":6987.99,"end":6988.71},{"text":"if","start":6988.71,"end":6988.87},{"text":"we","start":6988.87,"end":6988.95},{"text":"are","start":6988.95,"end":6989.03},{"text":"to","start":6989.03,"end":6989.15},{"text":"succeed","start":6989.15,"end":6989.79},{"text":"in","start":6989.79,"end":6989.91},{"text":"these","start":6989.91,"end":6990.15},{"text":"endeavors.","start":6990.19,"end":6990.87}]},{"text":"As civil society, we firmly support an integrated approach that brings together the environmental, social, and economic dimensions, and that also puts people and communities at the center of restoration efforts for agricultural land.","start":6991.27,"end":7008.11,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6991.27,"end":6991.35},{"text":"civil","start":6991.39,"end":6991.67},{"text":"society,","start":6991.67,"end":6992.11},{"text":"we","start":6992.11,"end":6992.43},{"text":"firmly","start":6992.43,"end":6992.99},{"text":"support","start":6992.99,"end":6993.63},{"text":"an","start":6993.83,"end":6994.03},{"text":"integrated","start":6994.03,"end":6994.59},{"text":"approach","start":6994.59,"end":6995.31},{"text":"that","start":6995.71,"end":6996.03},{"text":"brings","start":6996.27,"end":6996.55},{"text":"together","start":6996.55,"end":6996.99},{"text":"the","start":6996.99,"end":6997.15},{"text":"environmental,","start":6997.15,"end":6998.11},{"text":"social,","start":6998.11,"end":6998.55},{"text":"and","start":6998.55,"end":6998.71},{"text":"economic","start":6998.71,"end":6999.15},{"text":"dimensions,","start":6999.15,"end":7000.11},{"text":"and","start":7000.99,"end":7001.19},{"text":"that","start":7001.19,"end":7001.31},{"text":"also","start":7001.31,"end":7001.63},{"text":"puts","start":7001.63,"end":7002.03},{"text":"people","start":7002.11,"end":7002.75},{"text":"and","start":7002.75,"end":7002.87},{"text":"communities","start":7002.91,"end":7003.87},{"text":"at","start":7003.95,"end":7004.15},{"text":"the","start":7004.15,"end":7004.27},{"text":"center","start":7004.27,"end":7004.91},{"text":"of","start":7005.51,"end":7005.71},{"text":"restoration","start":7005.71,"end":7006.35},{"text":"efforts","start":7006.35,"end":7006.75},{"text":"for","start":7006.75,"end":7006.99},{"text":"agricultural","start":7006.99,"end":7007.67},{"text":"land.","start":7007.67,"end":7008.11}]},{"text":"We urge the parties to ensure that the following considerations be fully incorporated into relevant policies and implementation efforts.","start":7009.07,"end":7019.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7009.07,"end":7009.31},{"text":"urge","start":7009.31,"end":7009.71},{"text":"the","start":7009.79,"end":7009.95},{"text":"parties","start":7009.95,"end":7010.59},{"text":"to","start":7010.59,"end":7010.91},{"text":"ensure","start":7010.95,"end":7011.71},{"text":"that","start":7012.27,"end":7012.51},{"text":"the","start":7012.51,"end":7012.63},{"text":"following","start":7012.67,"end":7013.31},{"text":"considerations","start":7013.31,"end":7014.35},{"text":"be","start":7014.35,"end":7014.67},{"text":"fully","start":7014.67,"end":7015.07},{"text":"incorporated","start":7015.07,"end":7015.95},{"text":"into","start":7015.95,"end":7016.27},{"text":"relevant","start":7016.27,"end":7016.83},{"text":"policies","start":7016.83,"end":7017.71},{"text":"and","start":7017.79,"end":7018.23},{"text":"implementation","start":7018.23,"end":7019.07},{"text":"efforts.","start":7019.07,"end":7019.71}]},{"text":"Agroecology and regenerative approaches based on the rights of agricultures should be focused on future action.","start":7020.47,"end":7030.47,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Agroecology","start":7020.47,"end":7021.59},{"text":"and","start":7021.59,"end":7021.83},{"text":"regenerative","start":7021.83,"end":7022.55},{"text":"approaches","start":7022.55,"end":7023.35},{"text":"based","start":7023.43,"end":7023.91},{"text":"on","start":7023.91,"end":7023.99},{"text":"the","start":7023.99,"end":7024.07},{"text":"rights","start":7024.07,"end":7024.39},{"text":"of","start":7024.83,"end":7025.03},{"text":"agricultures","start":7025.03,"end":7025.91},{"text":"should","start":7026.79,"end":7026.95},{"text":"be","start":7026.95,"end":7027.11},{"text":"focused","start":7027.11,"end":7027.71},{"text":"on","start":7028.43,"end":7028.63},{"text":"future","start":7028.63,"end":7029.27},{"text":"action.","start":7029.75,"end":7030.47}]},{"text":"This means improving soil health.","start":7032.15,"end":7034.71,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7032.15,"end":7032.63},{"text":"means","start":7032.95,"end":7033.27},{"text":"improving","start":7033.27,"end":7033.99},{"text":"soil","start":7033.99,"end":7034.31},{"text":"health.","start":7034.31,"end":7034.71}]},{"text":"biodiversity, food nutritional value, water retention, climate resilience, and long-term productivity.","start":7035.59,"end":7042.95,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"biodiversity,","start":7035.59,"end":7036.71},{"text":"food","start":7037.11,"end":7037.59},{"text":"nutritional","start":7038.47,"end":7039.03},{"text":"value,","start":7039.03,"end":7039.59},{"text":"water","start":7039.59,"end":7039.91},{"text":"retention,","start":7039.91,"end":7040.47},{"text":"climate","start":7040.47,"end":7040.79},{"text":"resilience,","start":7040.79,"end":7041.51},{"text":"and","start":7041.51,"end":7041.83},{"text":"long-term","start":7041.83,"end":7042.27},{"text":"productivity.","start":7042.27,"end":7042.95}]},{"text":"There should be a focus on restoration led by the communities.","start":7043.19,"end":7047.51,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7043.19,"end":7043.43},{"text":"should","start":7043.43,"end":7043.59},{"text":"be","start":7043.59,"end":7043.91},{"text":"a","start":7044.31,"end":7044.35},{"text":"focus","start":7044.35,"end":7044.95},{"text":"on","start":7044.95,"end":7045.19},{"text":"restoration","start":7045.19,"end":7045.99},{"text":"led","start":7046.23,"end":7046.55},{"text":"by","start":7046.55,"end":7046.71},{"text":"the","start":7046.71,"end":7046.79},{"text":"communities.","start":7046.79,"end":7047.51}]},{"text":"We call for an increase in investment initiatives for restoration that are led on the local level and that are focused on sustainable management of land and water backed by mechanisms for financing that are direct, accessible, and long-term.","start":7047.51,"end":7060.55,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7047.51,"end":7047.67},{"text":"call","start":7047.67,"end":7047.91},{"text":"for","start":7047.91,"end":7048.19},{"text":"an","start":7048.19,"end":7048.27},{"text":"increase","start":7048.27,"end":7048.71},{"text":"in","start":7048.71,"end":7048.87},{"text":"investment","start":7048.87,"end":7049.39},{"text":"initiatives","start":7049.39,"end":7049.99},{"text":"for","start":7050.71,"end":7050.91},{"text":"restoration","start":7050.91,"end":7051.47},{"text":"that","start":7051.47,"end":7051.59},{"text":"are","start":7051.59,"end":7051.67},{"text":"led","start":7051.67,"end":7051.91},{"text":"on","start":7051.91,"end":7052.03},{"text":"the","start":7052.03,"end":7052.11},{"text":"local","start":7052.11,"end":7052.35},{"text":"level","start":7052.35,"end":7052.71},{"text":"and","start":7052.71,"end":7053.07},{"text":"that","start":7053.59,"end":7053.99},{"text":"are","start":7054.07,"end":7054.23},{"text":"focused","start":7054.23,"end":7054.71},{"text":"on","start":7054.71,"end":7054.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":7054.95,"end":7055.43},{"text":"management","start":7055.43,"end":7055.87},{"text":"of","start":7055.87,"end":7055.99},{"text":"land","start":7055.99,"end":7056.19},{"text":"and","start":7056.19,"end":7056.39},{"text":"water","start":7056.39,"end":7056.79},{"text":"backed","start":7057.11,"end":7057.43},{"text":"by","start":7057.43,"end":7057.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7057.59,"end":7058.23},{"text":"for","start":7058.23,"end":7058.39},{"text":"financing","start":7058.39,"end":7058.79},{"text":"that","start":7058.79,"end":7058.91},{"text":"are","start":7058.91,"end":7058.99},{"text":"direct,","start":7058.99,"end":7059.27},{"text":"accessible,","start":7059.27,"end":7059.79},{"text":"and","start":7059.79,"end":7059.91},{"text":"long-term.","start":7059.91,"end":7060.55}]},{"text":"Secure land tenure is a fundamental enabling condition.","start":7061.27,"end":7066.23,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":7061.27,"end":7061.59},{"text":"land","start":7061.59,"end":7061.95},{"text":"tenure","start":7061.95,"end":7062.55},{"text":"is","start":7062.55,"end":7063.03},{"text":"a","start":7063.59,"end":7063.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":7063.63,"end":7064.67},{"text":"enabling","start":7064.67,"end":7065.35},{"text":"condition.","start":7065.59,"end":7066.23}]},{"text":"Particular attention should be given to women, the youth, indigenous peoples, small scale agriculturists, pastoralists, and communities whose rights are often not secured or are insufficiently recognized.","start":7067.47,"end":7081.47,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":7067.47,"end":7067.91},{"text":"attention","start":7067.91,"end":7068.27},{"text":"should","start":7068.27,"end":7068.39},{"text":"be","start":7068.39,"end":7068.47},{"text":"given","start":7068.47,"end":7068.71},{"text":"to","start":7068.71,"end":7068.83},{"text":"women,","start":7068.83,"end":7069.27},{"text":"the","start":7069.35,"end":7069.47},{"text":"youth,","start":7069.51,"end":7069.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":7069.83,"end":7070.23},{"text":"peoples,","start":7070.23,"end":7070.63},{"text":"small","start":7070.63,"end":7071.11},{"text":"scale","start":7071.11,"end":7071.51},{"text":"agriculturists,","start":7071.51,"end":7072.39},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":7072.39,"end":7073.43},{"text":"and","start":7073.43,"end":7073.83},{"text":"communities","start":7073.83,"end":7074.55},{"text":"whose","start":7075.03,"end":7075.35},{"text":"rights","start":7075.35,"end":7075.83},{"text":"are","start":7075.91,"end":7076.23},{"text":"often","start":7076.23,"end":7076.79},{"text":"not","start":7077.83,"end":7078.15},{"text":"secured","start":7078.15,"end":7078.79},{"text":"or","start":7078.79,"end":7079.27},{"text":"are","start":7079.27,"end":7079.51},{"text":"insufficiently","start":7079.51,"end":7080.63},{"text":"recognized.","start":7080.63,"end":7081.47}]},{"text":"Inclusive governance and participation are crucial.","start":7081.91,"end":7085.39,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":7081.91,"end":7082.39},{"text":"governance","start":7082.39,"end":7082.95},{"text":"and","start":7082.95,"end":7083.23},{"text":"participation","start":7083.23,"end":7084.15},{"text":"are","start":7084.75,"end":7084.83},{"text":"crucial.","start":7084.83,"end":7085.39}]},{"text":"We urge parties to bolster civil society participation as well as that of communities in the process of planning, implementation, follow-up, and adoption and decision-making regarding land management, agricultural land management.","start":7085.71,"end":7101.83,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7085.71,"end":7085.95},{"text":"urge","start":7085.95,"end":7086.19},{"text":"parties","start":7086.19,"end":7086.75},{"text":"to","start":7086.75,"end":7087.03},{"text":"bolster","start":7087.31,"end":7088.03},{"text":"civil","start":7088.19,"end":7088.59},{"text":"society","start":7088.59,"end":7089.23},{"text":"participation","start":7089.23,"end":7090.11},{"text":"as","start":7090.35,"end":7090.59},{"text":"well","start":7090.59,"end":7090.83},{"text":"as","start":7090.83,"end":7090.99},{"text":"that","start":7090.99,"end":7091.23},{"text":"of","start":7091.23,"end":7091.39},{"text":"communities","start":7091.39,"end":7091.95},{"text":"in","start":7092.27,"end":7092.43},{"text":"the","start":7092.43,"end":7092.51},{"text":"process","start":7092.51,"end":7093.11},{"text":"of","start":7093.11,"end":7093.31},{"text":"planning,","start":7093.39,"end":7094.03},{"text":"implementation,","start":7094.43,"end":7095.31},{"text":"follow-up,","start":7095.31,"end":7095.79},{"text":"and","start":7095.79,"end":7095.91},{"text":"adoption","start":7095.91,"end":7096.59},{"text":"and","start":7096.75,"end":7096.95},{"text":"decision-making","start":7096.95,"end":7097.87},{"text":"regarding","start":7098.11,"end":7098.83},{"text":"land","start":7099.07,"end":7099.39},{"text":"management,","start":7099.39,"end":7100.03},{"text":"agricultural","start":7100.27,"end":7101.03},{"text":"land","start":7101.03,"end":7101.23},{"text":"management.","start":7101.23,"end":7101.83}]},{"text":"Healthy soils should be recognized as the basis of drought resilience.","start":7102.39,"end":7106.15,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Healthy","start":7102.39,"end":7102.71},{"text":"soils","start":7102.71,"end":7103.31},{"text":"should","start":7103.31,"end":7103.59},{"text":"be","start":7103.59,"end":7103.75},{"text":"recognized","start":7103.75,"end":7104.23},{"text":"as","start":7104.23,"end":7104.31},{"text":"the","start":7104.31,"end":7104.43},{"text":"basis","start":7104.43,"end":7104.83},{"text":"of","start":7104.83,"end":7105.03},{"text":"drought","start":7105.11,"end":7105.43},{"text":"resilience.","start":7105.43,"end":7106.15}]},{"text":"Investments in healthy soil should be considered a central component of national adaptation and resilience strategies facing drought.","start":7106.55,"end":7115.67,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Investments","start":7106.55,"end":7107.27},{"text":"in","start":7107.27,"end":7107.51},{"text":"healthy","start":7107.51,"end":7107.91},{"text":"soil","start":7107.91,"end":7108.39},{"text":"should","start":7108.39,"end":7108.71},{"text":"be","start":7108.71,"end":7109.03},{"text":"considered","start":7109.07,"end":7109.67},{"text":"a","start":7109.71,"end":7109.75},{"text":"central","start":7109.83,"end":7110.19},{"text":"component","start":7110.19,"end":7110.63},{"text":"of","start":7110.63,"end":7110.71},{"text":"national","start":7110.71,"end":7111.27},{"text":"adaptation","start":7111.27,"end":7112.23},{"text":"and","start":7112.47,"end":7112.71},{"text":"resilience","start":7112.71,"end":7113.55},{"text":"strategies","start":7113.55,"end":7114.39},{"text":"facing","start":7114.79,"end":7115.27},{"text":"drought.","start":7115.27,"end":7115.67}]},{"text":"Financing, knowledge, and innovation should reach local actors.","start":7116.23,"end":7121.83,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Financing,","start":7116.23,"end":7116.87},{"text":"knowledge,","start":7116.87,"end":7117.43},{"text":"and","start":7117.43,"end":7117.67},{"text":"innovation","start":7117.67,"end":7118.39},{"text":"should","start":7118.79,"end":7119.27},{"text":"reach","start":7120.15,"end":7120.47},{"text":"local","start":7120.63,"end":7121.11},{"text":"actors.","start":7121.11,"end":7121.83}]},{"text":"We call for simplified financing mechanisms.","start":7122.07,"end":7125.35,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7122.07,"end":7122.23},{"text":"call","start":7122.23,"end":7122.55},{"text":"for","start":7122.55,"end":7123.11},{"text":"simplified","start":7123.11,"end":7123.99},{"text":"financing","start":7123.99,"end":7124.71},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":7124.71,"end":7125.35}]},{"text":"They must also be accessible for small scale farmers, pastoralists, women, the youth and community organizations.","start":7125.35,"end":7134.31,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7125.35,"end":7125.47},{"text":"must","start":7125.47,"end":7125.75},{"text":"also","start":7125.75,"end":7126.07},{"text":"be","start":7126.07,"end":7126.39},{"text":"accessible","start":7126.43,"end":7127.11},{"text":"for","start":7127.43,"end":7127.59},{"text":"small","start":7127.59,"end":7128.15},{"text":"scale","start":7128.63,"end":7129.11},{"text":"farmers,","start":7130.31,"end":7131.03},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":7131.35,"end":7131.99},{"text":"women,","start":7131.99,"end":7132.47},{"text":"the","start":7132.47,"end":7132.59},{"text":"youth","start":7132.63,"end":7132.83},{"text":"and","start":7132.83,"end":7132.95},{"text":"community","start":7132.95,"end":7133.43},{"text":"organizations.","start":7133.43,"end":7134.31}]},{"text":"We also encourage investment in learning between and among farmers as well as participative services networks of community knowledge and South-South cooperation, as well as dissemination of restoration efforts.","start":7134.63,"end":7153.07,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7134.63,"end":7134.83},{"text":"also","start":7134.83,"end":7135.19},{"text":"encourage","start":7135.19,"end":7135.91},{"text":"investment","start":7136.23,"end":7136.87},{"text":"in","start":7136.87,"end":7137.27},{"text":"learning","start":7137.75,"end":7138.47},{"text":"between","start":7139.11,"end":7139.59},{"text":"and","start":7139.59,"end":7139.71},{"text":"among","start":7139.71,"end":7140.07},{"text":"farmers","start":7140.87,"end":7141.43},{"text":"as","start":7141.43,"end":7141.59},{"text":"well","start":7141.59,"end":7141.99},{"text":"as","start":7142.35,"end":7142.55},{"text":"participative","start":7142.79,"end":7143.59},{"text":"services","start":7143.91,"end":7145.03},{"text":"networks","start":7145.55,"end":7146.03},{"text":"of","start":7146.15,"end":7146.51},{"text":"community","start":7146.91,"end":7147.55},{"text":"knowledge","start":7147.71,"end":7148.11},{"text":"and","start":7148.11,"end":7148.27},{"text":"South-South","start":7148.27,"end":7148.59},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7148.59,"end":7149.39},{"text":"as","start":7149.75,"end":7149.87},{"text":"well","start":7149.87,"end":7150.03},{"text":"as","start":7150.03,"end":7150.19},{"text":"dissemination","start":7150.19,"end":7151.07},{"text":"of","start":7151.83,"end":7152.03},{"text":"restoration","start":7152.03,"end":7152.75},{"text":"efforts.","start":7152.75,"end":7153.07}]},{"text":"We should also see a focus on gender awareness and community-based follow-up.","start":7153.07,"end":7158.07,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7153.07,"end":7153.23},{"text":"should","start":7153.23,"end":7153.39},{"text":"also","start":7153.39,"end":7153.71},{"text":"see","start":7153.75,"end":7154.11},{"text":"a","start":7154.27,"end":7154.31},{"text":"focus","start":7154.31,"end":7154.83},{"text":"on","start":7154.83,"end":7155.07},{"text":"gender","start":7155.47,"end":7155.87},{"text":"awareness","start":7155.87,"end":7156.43},{"text":"and","start":7156.43,"end":7156.55},{"text":"community-based","start":7156.55,"end":7157.67},{"text":"follow-up.","start":7157.67,"end":7158.07}]},{"text":"Women play an important and essential role in agriculture.","start":7158.07,"end":7161.23,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":7158.07,"end":7158.59},{"text":"play","start":7158.91,"end":7159.03},{"text":"an","start":7159.03,"end":7159.11},{"text":"important","start":7159.11,"end":7159.67},{"text":"and","start":7159.75,"end":7159.95},{"text":"essential","start":7159.95,"end":7160.39},{"text":"role","start":7160.39,"end":7160.55},{"text":"in","start":7160.55,"end":7160.63},{"text":"agriculture.","start":7160.63,"end":7161.23}]},{"text":"We urge the parties to improve access for women to land, financing, training, technology, and leadership opportunities.","start":7161.23,"end":7170.27,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7161.23,"end":7161.55},{"text":"urge","start":7161.55,"end":7161.87},{"text":"the","start":7161.95,"end":7162.07},{"text":"parties","start":7162.07,"end":7162.47},{"text":"to","start":7162.47,"end":7162.55},{"text":"improve","start":7162.55,"end":7162.91},{"text":"access","start":7162.91,"end":7163.47},{"text":"for","start":7163.47,"end":7163.71},{"text":"women","start":7163.71,"end":7163.95},{"text":"to","start":7163.95,"end":7164.07},{"text":"land,","start":7164.07,"end":7164.59},{"text":"financing,","start":7164.99,"end":7165.71},{"text":"training,","start":7166.03,"end":7166.59},{"text":"technology,","start":7167.07,"end":7167.95},{"text":"and","start":7168.19,"end":7168.51},{"text":"leadership","start":7168.51,"end":7169.15},{"text":"opportunities.","start":7169.15,"end":7170.27}]},{"text":"Lastly, land restoration, agricultural land restoration should strengthen the synergies among the Rio Convention.","start":7170.83,"end":7179.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":7170.83,"end":7171.39},{"text":"land","start":7172.11,"end":7172.43},{"text":"restoration,","start":7172.75,"end":7173.63},{"text":"agricultural","start":7173.63,"end":7174.31},{"text":"land","start":7174.31,"end":7174.75},{"text":"restoration","start":7174.91,"end":7176.19},{"text":"should","start":7176.19,"end":7176.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":7176.75,"end":7177.39},{"text":"the","start":7177.39,"end":7177.47},{"text":"synergies","start":7177.47,"end":7178.11},{"text":"among","start":7178.59,"end":7178.83},{"text":"the","start":7178.83,"end":7178.95},{"text":"Rio","start":7178.95,"end":7179.15},{"text":"Convention.","start":7179.15,"end":7179.79}]},{"text":"Agricultural land is at the intersection of land degradation, climate change, the loss of biodiversity and food systems, as well as rural development.","start":7180.19,"end":7188.91,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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Kolsa.","start":7218.55,"end":7221.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7218.55,"end":7218.71},{"text":"thank","start":7218.71,"end":7219.03},{"text":"the","start":7219.03,"end":7219.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":7219.11,"end":7219.59},{"text":"representative","start":7219.59,"end":7220.39},{"text":"of","start":7220.43,"end":7220.55},{"text":"Fondation","start":7220.55,"end":7221.27},{"text":"Kolsa.","start":7221.35,"end":7221.83}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker on this agenda 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other words, many of you mentioned raising awareness.","start":7342.79,"end":7346.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7342.79,"end":7342.95},{"text":"other","start":7342.95,"end":7343.11},{"text":"words,","start":7343.11,"end":7343.91},{"text":"many","start":7344.23,"end":7344.67},{"text":"of","start":7344.67,"end":7344.79},{"text":"you","start":7344.79,"end":7344.87},{"text":"mentioned","start":7344.87,"end":7345.43},{"text":"raising","start":7345.43,"end":7345.87},{"text":"awareness.","start":7345.87,"end":7346.71}]},{"text":"Well, the reality is, and I'm going to speak very frankly because as the chief scientist, I am regularly tasked with making people aware of this 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is low, very low, nowhere near our partner environmental agreements.","start":7357.67,"end":7367.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Awareness","start":7357.67,"end":7358.31},{"text":"is","start":7358.31,"end":7358.71},{"text":"low,","start":7359.19,"end":7359.67},{"text":"very","start":7360.55,"end":7360.95},{"text":"low,","start":7360.95,"end":7361.35},{"text":"nowhere","start":7361.43,"end":7362.15},{"text":"near","start":7362.15,"end":7362.87},{"text":"our","start":7363.03,"end":7363.19},{"text":"partner","start":7363.19,"end":7363.83},{"text":"environmental","start":7365.43,"end":7366.15},{"text":"agreements.","start":7366.39,"end":7367.19}]},{"text":"But to have a mechanism that doesn't attempt to replicate or provide a new platform, but rather as a platform for accessing what we already have at FAO, at UNCCD, CGIAR, IUCN, and I could be speaking for the rest of my time listing the number of organizations who have guidance that has been validated and contributed to the global 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Wednesday.","start":8227.69,"end":8233.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8227.69,"end":8227.97},{"text":"they","start":8227.97,"end":8228.25},{"text":"are","start":8228.25,"end":8228.41},{"text":"going","start":8228.41,"end":8228.73},{"text":"to","start":8228.73,"end":8228.85},{"text":"share","start":8228.85,"end":8229.61},{"text":"progress","start":8229.93,"end":8230.65},{"text":"on","start":8230.65,"end":8230.81},{"text":"this","start":8230.81,"end":8231.13},{"text":"in","start":8231.13,"end":8231.21},{"text":"the","start":8231.21,"end":8231.29},{"text":"Mongolia","start":8231.29,"end":8231.97},{"text":"House","start":8232.01,"end":8232.49},{"text":"on","start":8232.81,"end":8233.05},{"text":"Wednesday.","start":8233.05,"end":8233.61}]},{"text":"And I encourage you, if you're interested in this, to go in that direction.","start":8233.61,"end":8238.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8233.61,"end":8233.77},{"text":"I","start":8233.77,"end":8233.81},{"text":"encourage","start":8233.81,"end":8234.49},{"text":"you,","start":8234.57,"end":8234.97},{"text":"if","start":8234.97,"end":8235.13},{"text":"you're","start":8235.13,"end":8235.33},{"text":"interested","start":8235.33,"end":8235.77},{"text":"in","start":8235.77,"end":8235.85},{"text":"this,","start":8235.85,"end":8236.17},{"text":"to","start":8236.65,"end":8236.77},{"text":"go","start":8236.77,"end":8236.97},{"text":"in","start":8236.97,"end":8237.09},{"text":"that","start":8237.09,"end":8237.29},{"text":"direction.","start":8237.29,"end":8238.01}]},{"text":"And I finish finally with this challenge of the vulnerabilities, the risks of AI.","start":8238.25,"end":8247.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8238.25,"end":8238.45},{"text":"I","start":8238.45,"end":8238.49},{"text":"finish","start":8238.49,"end":8239.13},{"text":"finally","start":8239.69,"end":8240.41},{"text":"with","start":8240.41,"end":8240.77},{"text":"this","start":8240.77,"end":8241.21},{"text":"challenge","start":8241.37,"end":8242.25},{"text":"of","start":8242.93,"end":8243.21},{"text":"the","start":8243.45,"end":8243.65},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":8243.65,"end":8245.05},{"text":"the","start":8245.37,"end":8245.61},{"text":"risks","start":8245.61,"end":8246.41},{"text":"of","start":8246.45,"end":8246.65},{"text":"AI.","start":8246.65,"end":8247.21}]},{"text":"So first of all, it's a two-sided coin.","start":8248.17,"end":8250.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8248.17,"end":8248.41},{"text":"first","start":8248.41,"end":8248.73},{"text":"of","start":8248.73,"end":8248.89},{"text":"all,","start":8248.89,"end":8249.21},{"text":"it's","start":8249.21,"end":8249.45},{"text":"a","start":8249.45,"end":8249.53},{"text":"two-sided","start":8249.53,"end":8250.33},{"text":"coin.","start":8250.33,"end":8250.97}]},{"text":"If we're not in this space, those risks are entirely on the generic everybody uses AIs and we have no influence whatsoever.","start":8251.77,"end":8262.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8251.77,"end":8251.85},{"text":"we're","start":8251.85,"end":8252.01},{"text":"not","start":8252.01,"end":8252.29},{"text":"in","start":8252.29,"end":8252.45},{"text":"this","start":8252.45,"end":8252.69},{"text":"space,","start":8252.69,"end":8253.29},{"text":"those","start":8253.29,"end":8253.77},{"text":"risks","start":8253.77,"end":8254.25},{"text":"are","start":8254.33,"end":8254.57},{"text":"entirely","start":8254.57,"end":8255.53},{"text":"on","start":8255.93,"end":8256.41},{"text":"the","start":8256.89,"end":8257.05},{"text":"generic","start":8257.05,"end":8257.85},{"text":"everybody","start":8258.17,"end":8258.73},{"text":"uses","start":8258.73,"end":8259.29},{"text":"AIs","start":8259.37,"end":8260.01},{"text":"and","start":8260.01,"end":8260.25},{"text":"we","start":8260.25,"end":8260.41},{"text":"have","start":8260.41,"end":8260.65},{"text":"no","start":8260.65,"end":8260.97},{"text":"influence","start":8260.97,"end":8261.57},{"text":"whatsoever.","start":8261.57,"end":8262.33}]},{"text":"And then those risks are off the chart.","start":8263.05,"end":8265.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8263.05,"end":8263.25},{"text":"then","start":8263.25,"end":8263.53},{"text":"those","start":8263.53,"end":8263.77},{"text":"risks","start":8263.77,"end":8264.25},{"text":"are","start":8264.25,"end":8264.41},{"text":"off","start":8264.41,"end":8264.65},{"text":"the","start":8264.65,"end":8264.73},{"text":"chart.","start":8264.73,"end":8265.29}]},{"text":"If we're trying to get countries, organizations, all the way down to individuals, truly understanding what we have gathered as knowledge on addressing degradation in agricultural lands.","start":8265.61,"end":8281.69,"topics":[{"key":"ai-knowledge-tools","label":"AI and Digital Knowledge Tools","description":"A major discussion focused on the proposed digital companion and AI-enabled ATIO knowledge platform intended to improve access to guidance, technologies, and best practices. 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very much, Chair.","start":8344.81,"end":8346.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8344.81,"end":8345.09},{"text":"you","start":8345.09,"end":8345.21},{"text":"very","start":8345.21,"end":8345.45},{"text":"much,","start":8345.45,"end":8345.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":8345.81,"end":8346.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Baron Joseph Orr","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Chief Scientist"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":8348.73,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=8349","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Scientist of UNCCD.","start":8348.73,"end":8351.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8348.73,"end":8348.81},{"text":"thank","start":8348.81,"end":8349.09},{"text":"the","start":8349.09,"end":8349.21},{"text":"Chief","start":8349.21,"end":8349.45},{"text":"Scientist","start":8349.45,"end":8350.21},{"text":"of","start":8350.21,"end":8350.33},{"text":"UNCCD.","start":8350.33,"end":8351.37}]},{"text":"I thank all participants for their valuable comments and contributions.","start":8352.25,"end":8356.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8352.25,"end":8352.33},{"text":"thank","start":8352.33,"end":8352.61},{"text":"all","start":8352.61,"end":8352.81},{"text":"participants","start":8352.81,"end":8353.61},{"text":"for","start":8353.61,"end":8353.73},{"text":"their","start":8353.73,"end":8353.85},{"text":"valuable","start":8353.85,"end":8354.33},{"text":"comments","start":8354.33,"end":8355.05},{"text":"and","start":8355.17,"end":8355.29},{"text":"contributions.","start":8355.29,"end":8356.25}]},{"text":"The committee has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 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we proceed, I would like to remind that we have two sub-items to consider in the next 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brief.","start":8386.21,"end":8389.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8386.21,"end":8386.25},{"text":"request","start":8386.25,"end":8386.73},{"text":"delegations","start":8386.73,"end":8387.41},{"text":"to","start":8387.41,"end":8387.57},{"text":"keep","start":8387.57,"end":8387.81},{"text":"their","start":8387.81,"end":8388.01},{"text":"interventions","start":8388.01,"end":8388.85},{"text":"brief.","start":8388.85,"end":8389.33}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Secretary of the Committee on Science and Technology, Ms. Olga Andreeva, to introduce the documentation under this 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Distinguished delegates, I have the honour to introduce draft decision six contained in the document ICCD/COP17/CST/8/10 on the work program for the science policy interface for the 2027 2030 quadr this draft decision provisionally adopts the aspa work program for the 2027 2030 quadr as it set out in the annex to the decision pending its update by the Bureau of the committee on science and technology with the assistance of the secretariat following the three priorities The SPI scientific leadership of the fourth edition of the Global Land Outlook, including its scoping.","start":8402.53,"end":8453.49,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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SPI supports for the development of fast track assessment, information products and advice.","start":8454.13,"end":8460.85,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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you very much.","start":8608.69,"end":8609.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8608.69,"end":8608.93},{"text":"you","start":8608.93,"end":8609.01},{"text":"very","start":8609.01,"end":8609.25},{"text":"much.","start":8609.25,"end":8609.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Baron Joseph Orr","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Chief Scientist"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":8611.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=8612","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Scientist of UNCCD.","start":8611.93,"end":8614.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8611.93,"end":8612.01},{"text":"thank","start":8612.01,"end":8612.25},{"text":"the","start":8612.25,"end":8612.33},{"text":"Chief","start":8612.33,"end":8612.61},{"text":"Scientist","start":8612.61,"end":8613.33},{"text":"of","start":8613.33,"end":8613.41},{"text":"UNCCD.","start":8613.41,"end":8614.41}]},{"text":"I now open the floor for questions and 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distinguished delegates.","start":8680.69,"end":8682.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8680.69,"end":8680.85},{"text":"you,","start":8680.85,"end":8681.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":8681.01,"end":8681.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":8681.33,"end":8682.09},{"text":"delegates.","start":8682.09,"end":8682.93}]},{"text":"On behalf of civil society and indigenous people, we welcome the proposed 2027-2030 work program of the science policy interface and the proposed program of work for CST18, which will provide an important opportunity to review its implementation and address emerging scientific and technical issues.","start":8682.93,"end":8705.73,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the 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Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8746.49,"end":8746.81},{"text":"meaningful","start":8747.13,"end":8747.77},{"text":"participation","start":8747.77,"end":8748.97},{"text":"and","start":8748.97,"end":8749.17},{"text":"diverse","start":8749.17,"end":8749.77},{"text":"knowledge","start":8749.77,"end":8750.17},{"text":"systems","start":8750.17,"end":8750.97},{"text":"must","start":8751.21,"end":8751.57},{"text":"be","start":8751.57,"end":8751.69},{"text":"central","start":8751.69,"end":8752.33},{"text":"to","start":8752.33,"end":8752.45},{"text":"the","start":8752.49,"end":8752.61},{"text":"SPI","start":8752.65,"end":8753.29},{"text":"and","start":8753.29,"end":8753.49},{"text":"CST.","start":8753.49,"end":8754.25}]},{"text":"Civil society, indigenous peoples, local communities, women and youth should be recognized not merely as stakeholders to consult, but as knowledge holders and contributors to evidence generation and implementation.","start":8754.49,"end":8770.25,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":8754.49,"end":8754.89},{"text":"society,","start":8754.89,"end":8755.57},{"text":"indigenous","start":8755.57,"end":8756.33},{"text":"peoples,","start":8756.33,"end":8756.97},{"text":"local","start":8756.97,"end":8757.37},{"text":"communities,","start":8757.37,"end":8758.41},{"text":"women","start":8758.49,"end":8758.97},{"text":"and","start":8758.97,"end":8759.09},{"text":"youth","start":8759.09,"end":8759.37},{"text":"should","start":8759.93,"end":8760.21},{"text":"be","start":8760.21,"end":8760.41},{"text":"recognized","start":8760.41,"end":8761.25},{"text":"not","start":8761.25,"end":8761.53},{"text":"merely","start":8761.53,"end":8762.01},{"text":"as","start":8762.01,"end":8762.09},{"text":"stakeholders","start":8762.09,"end":8763.05},{"text":"to","start":8763.05,"end":8763.21},{"text":"consult,","start":8763.21,"end":8763.93},{"text":"but","start":8764.17,"end":8764.41},{"text":"as","start":8764.41,"end":8764.57},{"text":"knowledge","start":8764.57,"end":8764.97},{"text":"holders","start":8764.97,"end":8765.61},{"text":"and","start":8765.61,"end":8765.77},{"text":"contributors","start":8765.77,"end":8766.81},{"text":"to","start":8766.81,"end":8766.93},{"text":"evidence","start":8766.97,"end":8767.53},{"text":"generation","start":8767.53,"end":8768.57},{"text":"and","start":8768.81,"end":8769.05},{"text":"implementation.","start":8769.05,"end":8770.25}]},{"text":"Indigenous traditional and local knowledge should be appropriately incorporated while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and the integrity of their knowledge.","start":8770.65,"end":8780.57,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":8770.65,"end":8771.41},{"text":"traditional","start":8771.41,"end":8772.17},{"text":"and","start":8772.17,"end":8772.29},{"text":"local","start":8772.29,"end":8772.61},{"text":"knowledge","start":8772.61,"end":8773.21},{"text":"should","start":8773.45,"end":8773.73},{"text":"be","start":8773.77,"end":8773.93},{"text":"appropriately","start":8773.93,"end":8774.69},{"text":"incorporated","start":8774.69,"end":8775.69},{"text":"while","start":8775.81,"end":8776.09},{"text":"respecting","start":8776.09,"end":8776.81},{"text":"the","start":8776.81,"end":8776.93},{"text":"rights","start":8776.93,"end":8777.29},{"text":"of","start":8777.33,"end":8777.45},{"text":"indigenous","start":8777.45,"end":8778.09},{"text":"peoples","start":8778.09,"end":8778.61},{"text":"and","start":8778.61,"end":8778.77},{"text":"the","start":8778.77,"end":8778.85},{"text":"integrity","start":8778.85,"end":8779.57},{"text":"of","start":8779.57,"end":8779.69},{"text":"their","start":8779.69,"end":8779.93},{"text":"knowledge.","start":8779.93,"end":8780.57}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage CST18's thematic dialogue to provide meaningful space for these knowledge holders.","start":8780.97,"end":8789.29,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8780.97,"end":8781.13},{"text":"therefore","start":8781.13,"end":8781.61},{"text":"encourage","start":8781.61,"end":8782.21},{"text":"CST18's","start":8782.21,"end":8783.65},{"text":"thematic","start":8783.65,"end":8784.25},{"text":"dialogue","start":8784.25,"end":8784.85},{"text":"to","start":8785.13,"end":8785.25},{"text":"provide","start":8785.29,"end":8785.93},{"text":"meaningful","start":8785.93,"end":8786.57},{"text":"space","start":8786.57,"end":8787.13},{"text":"for","start":8787.45,"end":8787.81},{"text":"these","start":8787.81,"end":8788.17},{"text":"knowledge","start":8788.17,"end":8788.57},{"text":"holders.","start":8788.57,"end":8789.29}]},{"text":"Second, accessibility is part of scientific impact.","start":8789.73,"end":8793.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8789.73,"end":8790.21},{"text":"accessibility","start":8790.21,"end":8791.45},{"text":"is","start":8791.45,"end":8791.57},{"text":"part","start":8791.57,"end":8791.81},{"text":"of","start":8791.81,"end":8791.89},{"text":"scientific","start":8791.89,"end":8792.77},{"text":"impact.","start":8792.77,"end":8793.41}]},{"text":"SPI products should include plain language, multilingual and accessible formats so that communities, practitioners and decision makers can understand and use them.","start":8793.57,"end":8804.93,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"SPI","start":8793.57,"end":8794.13},{"text":"products","start":8794.13,"end":8794.77},{"text":"should","start":8795.01,"end":8795.29},{"text":"include","start":8795.29,"end":8795.69},{"text":"plain","start":8795.69,"end":8795.97},{"text":"language,","start":8795.97,"end":8796.61},{"text":"multilingual","start":8796.69,"end":8797.73},{"text":"and","start":8797.77,"end":8797.93},{"text":"accessible","start":8797.93,"end":8798.61},{"text":"formats","start":8798.61,"end":8799.29},{"text":"so","start":8799.29,"end":8799.41},{"text":"that","start":8799.41,"end":8799.57},{"text":"communities,","start":8799.57,"end":8800.61},{"text":"practitioners","start":8800.61,"end":8801.53},{"text":"and","start":8801.53,"end":8801.69},{"text":"decision","start":8801.69,"end":8802.17},{"text":"makers","start":8802.17,"end":8802.85},{"text":"can","start":8802.93,"end":8803.17},{"text":"understand","start":8803.17,"end":8804.05},{"text":"and","start":8804.05,"end":8804.21},{"text":"use","start":8804.21,"end":8804.61},{"text":"them.","start":8804.61,"end":8804.93}]},{"text":"Third, global assessments should be complemented by evidence from local experience, community-led monitoring, participatory research, and locally developed solutions, particularly from territories underrepresented in global datasets.","start":8805.45,"end":8821.61,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8805.45,"end":8805.85},{"text":"global","start":8806.09,"end":8806.53},{"text":"assessments","start":8806.53,"end":8807.29},{"text":"should","start":8807.29,"end":8807.53},{"text":"be","start":8807.53,"end":8807.69},{"text":"complemented","start":8807.69,"end":8808.57},{"text":"by","start":8808.57,"end":8808.81},{"text":"evidence","start":8808.81,"end":8809.45},{"text":"from","start":8809.77,"end":8810.01},{"text":"local","start":8810.01,"end":8810.45},{"text":"experience,","start":8810.45,"end":8811.37},{"text":"community-led","start":8811.37,"end":8812.21},{"text":"monitoring,","start":8812.21,"end":8813.13},{"text":"participatory","start":8813.37,"end":8814.33},{"text":"research,","start":8814.33,"end":8815.13},{"text":"and","start":8815.13,"end":8815.33},{"text":"locally","start":8815.33,"end":8815.77},{"text":"developed","start":8815.77,"end":8816.25},{"text":"solutions,","start":8816.25,"end":8817.13},{"text":"particularly","start":8817.21,"end":8817.93},{"text":"from","start":8817.93,"end":8818.25},{"text":"territories","start":8818.25,"end":8819.05},{"text":"underrepresented","start":8819.05,"end":8820.17},{"text":"in","start":8820.17,"end":8820.33},{"text":"global","start":8820.33,"end":8820.65},{"text":"datasets.","start":8820.65,"end":8821.61}]},{"text":"CST18 should also assess not only what the SPI produces, but whether its outputs are being used and making a difference.","start":8821.85,"end":8831.61,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"CST18","start":8821.85,"end":8823.29},{"text":"should","start":8823.61,"end":8823.93},{"text":"also","start":8823.93,"end":8824.21},{"text":"assess","start":8824.21,"end":8824.73},{"text":"not","start":8824.73,"end":8824.97},{"text":"only","start":8824.97,"end":8825.25},{"text":"what","start":8825.25,"end":8825.49},{"text":"the","start":8825.49,"end":8825.57},{"text":"SPI","start":8825.61,"end":8826.25},{"text":"produces,","start":8826.25,"end":8827.21},{"text":"but","start":8827.29,"end":8827.53},{"text":"whether","start":8827.53,"end":8827.93},{"text":"its","start":8827.93,"end":8828.17},{"text":"outputs","start":8828.25,"end":8828.81},{"text":"are","start":8829.05,"end":8829.29},{"text":"being","start":8829.29,"end":8829.53},{"text":"used","start":8829.53,"end":8830.17},{"text":"and","start":8830.17,"end":8830.41},{"text":"making","start":8830.41,"end":8830.85},{"text":"a","start":8830.85,"end":8830.89},{"text":"difference.","start":8830.89,"end":8831.61}]},{"text":"Experience from implementation should, in turn, future scientific priorities.","start":8831.85,"end":8838.01,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":8831.85,"end":8832.49},{"text":"from","start":8832.49,"end":8832.73},{"text":"implementation","start":8832.73,"end":8833.77},{"text":"should,","start":8833.77,"end":8834.25},{"text":"in","start":8834.25,"end":8834.49},{"text":"turn,","start":8834.49,"end":8834.89},{"text":"future","start":8835.77,"end":8836.17},{"text":"scientific","start":8836.17,"end":8836.97},{"text":"priorities.","start":8836.97,"end":8838.01}]},{"text":"Finally, ambition requires adequate and predictable resources.","start":8838.33,"end":8843.29,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8838.33,"end":8839.13},{"text":"ambition","start":8839.37,"end":8840.09},{"text":"requires","start":8840.09,"end":8840.81},{"text":"adequate","start":8840.81,"end":8841.45},{"text":"and","start":8841.45,"end":8841.61},{"text":"predictable","start":8841.61,"end":8842.33},{"text":"resources.","start":8842.33,"end":8843.29}]},{"text":"We therefore call on parties to ensure that the SPI has the resources required to deliver high quality outputs without compromising participation, regional balance, accessibility or outreach.","start":8843.61,"end":8858.41,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8843.61,"end":8843.85},{"text":"therefore","start":8843.85,"end":8844.33},{"text":"call","start":8844.33,"end":8844.61},{"text":"on","start":8844.61,"end":8844.73},{"text":"parties","start":8844.73,"end":8845.29},{"text":"to","start":8845.29,"end":8845.45},{"text":"ensure","start":8845.45,"end":8845.93},{"text":"that","start":8845.93,"end":8846.09},{"text":"the","start":8846.09,"end":8846.21},{"text":"SPI","start":8846.25,"end":8846.97},{"text":"has","start":8847.13,"end":8847.45},{"text":"the","start":8847.45,"end":8847.57},{"text":"resources","start":8847.57,"end":8848.49},{"text":"required","start":8848.49,"end":8849.29},{"text":"to","start":8849.61,"end":8849.81},{"text":"deliver","start":8849.85,"end":8850.33},{"text":"high","start":8850.33,"end":8850.57},{"text":"quality","start":8850.97,"end":8851.61},{"text":"outputs","start":8851.61,"end":8852.25},{"text":"without","start":8852.25,"end":8852.61},{"text":"compromising","start":8852.61,"end":8853.61},{"text":"participation,","start":8853.61,"end":8854.89},{"text":"regional","start":8854.89,"end":8855.53},{"text":"balance,","start":8855.53,"end":8856.09},{"text":"accessibility","start":8856.33,"end":8857.61},{"text":"or","start":8857.61,"end":8857.85},{"text":"outreach.","start":8857.85,"end":8858.41}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8858.73,"end":8859.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8858.73,"end":8859.05},{"text":"you,","start":8859.05,"end":8859.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":8859.21,"end":8859.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":"civil society and indigenous people","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":8861.49,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=8862","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Fondation Ambiente et Ressources Naturelles.","start":8861.49,"end":8866.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8861.49,"end":8861.5},{"text":"thank","start":8861.49,"end":8861.81},{"text":"the","start":8861.81,"end":8861.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":8861.89,"end":8862.41},{"text":"representative","start":8862.41,"end":8863.13},{"text":"of","start":8863.13,"end":8863.21},{"text":"the","start":8863.29,"end":8863.41},{"text":"Fondation","start":8863.45,"end":8864.05},{"text":"Ambiente","start":8864.05,"end":8864.49},{"text":"et","start":8864.49,"end":8864.81},{"text":"Ressources","start":8864.81,"end":8865.53},{"text":"Naturelles.","start":8865.53,"end":8866.05}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation, followed by the European Union.","start":8867.21,"end":8873.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8867.21,"end":8867.29},{"text":"now","start":8867.29,"end":8867.53},{"text":"give","start":8867.53,"end":8867.77},{"text":"the","start":8867.77,"end":8867.89},{"text":"floor","start":8867.89,"end":8868.33},{"text":"to","start":8868.33,"end":8868.53},{"text":"the","start":8868.53,"end":8868.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":8868.61,"end":8869.21},{"text":"representative","start":8869.21,"end":8870.01},{"text":"of","start":8870.45,"end":8870.53},{"text":"the","start":8870.53,"end":8870.61},{"text":"Russian","start":8870.61,"end":8871.05},{"text":"Federation,","start":8871.05,"end":8871.85},{"text":"followed","start":8872.17,"end":8872.49},{"text":"by","start":8872.49,"end":8872.61},{"text":"the","start":8872.61,"end":8872.77},{"text":"European","start":8872.77,"end":8873.29},{"text":"Union.","start":8873.29,"end":8873.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":8879.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=8880","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8879.77,"end":8880.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8879.77,"end":8879.97},{"text":"you,","start":8879.97,"end":8880.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":8880.05,"end":8880.49}]},{"text":"We highly appreciate the work of SPI as an institute, of the UNCCD CST body.","start":8882.81,"end":8897.41,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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representative.","start":9080.81,"end":9084.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9080.81,"end":9081.05},{"text":"you,","start":9081.05,"end":9081.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":9081.21,"end":9081.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9081.93,"end":9082.61},{"text":"delegates","start":9082.61,"end":9083.13},{"text":"and","start":9083.13,"end":9083.29},{"text":"representative.","start":9083.29,"end":9084.25}]},{"text":"The EU and its member states reiterate, Our strong support for the four year program and the SPI's leadership in developing GL04 and fast track assessment.","start":9084.25,"end":9098.09,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9226.01,"end":9226.17},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9226.17,"end":9227.21},{"text":"that","start":9227.21,"end":9227.53},{"text":"the","start":9227.53,"end":9227.77},{"text":"staff","start":9227.77,"end":9228.33},{"text":"and","start":9228.33,"end":9228.57},{"text":"basic","start":9228.57,"end":9229.21},{"text":"operating","start":9229.21,"end":9230.01},{"text":"costs","start":9230.01,"end":9230.49},{"text":"of","start":9230.49,"end":9230.65},{"text":"the","start":9230.65,"end":9230.73},{"text":"TSU","start":9230.73,"end":9231.37},{"text":"are","start":9231.37,"end":9231.61},{"text":"expected","start":9231.61,"end":9232.21},{"text":"to","start":9232.21,"end":9232.33},{"text":"be","start":9232.33,"end":9232.49},{"text":"fully","start":9232.49,"end":9232.89},{"text":"covered","start":9232.89,"end":9233.37},{"text":"by","start":9233.61,"end":9233.85},{"text":"sources","start":9233.85,"end":9234.57},{"text":"other","start":9234.65,"end":9234.93},{"text":"than","start":9234.93,"end":9235.21},{"text":"UNCCD","start":9235.21,"end":9236.05},{"text":"budget,","start":9236.05,"end":9236.49},{"text":"subject","start":9236.89,"end":9237.57},{"text":"to","start":9237.57,"end":9237.69},{"text":"the","start":9237.69,"end":9237.81},{"text":"availability","start":9237.93,"end":9238.97},{"text":"of","start":9238.97,"end":9239.13},{"text":"such","start":9239.13,"end":9239.53},{"text":"resources","start":9239.53,"end":9240.25},{"text":"and","start":9240.49,"end":9240.69},{"text":"without","start":9240.69,"end":9241.29},{"text":"financial","start":9241.29,"end":9242.17},{"text":"implication","start":9242.17,"end":9243.05},{"text":"for","start":9243.29,"end":9243.45},{"text":"the","start":9243.45,"end":9243.61},{"text":"UNCCD","start":9243.61,"end":9244.57},{"text":"budget.","start":9244.57,"end":9245.05}]},{"text":"We endorse TSU establishment through a transparent process, open call for application by CRIC25, selection and final decision at CST18.","start":9245.69,"end":9259.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9245.69,"end":9246.01},{"text":"endorse","start":9246.01,"end":9246.73},{"text":"TSU","start":9246.73,"end":9247.37},{"text":"establishment","start":9247.37,"end":9248.29},{"text":"through","start":9248.29,"end":9248.49},{"text":"a","start":9248.49,"end":9248.57},{"text":"transparent","start":9248.57,"end":9249.33},{"text":"process,","start":9249.33,"end":9250.01},{"text":"open","start":9250.25,"end":9250.65},{"text":"call","start":9250.65,"end":9250.97},{"text":"for","start":9250.97,"end":9251.21},{"text":"application","start":9251.21,"end":9252.01},{"text":"by","start":9252.01,"end":9252.21},{"text":"CRIC25,","start":9252.21,"end":9253.61},{"text":"selection","start":9254.57,"end":9255.45},{"text":"and","start":9255.45,"end":9255.65},{"text":"final","start":9255.65,"end":9256.09},{"text":"decision","start":9256.09,"end":9256.81},{"text":"at","start":9256.81,"end":9257.13},{"text":"CST18.","start":9257.13,"end":9259.13}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":9259.61,"end":9261.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9259.61,"end":9259.85},{"text":"you","start":9259.85,"end":9260.01},{"text":"for","start":9260.01,"end":9260.17},{"text":"your","start":9260.17,"end":9260.37},{"text":"attention.","start":9260.37,"end":9261.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":9263.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9264","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":9263.29,"end":9266.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9263.29,"end":9263.45},{"text":"thank","start":9263.45,"end":9263.73},{"text":"the","start":9263.73,"end":9263.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":9263.85,"end":9264.37},{"text":"representative","start":9264.37,"end":9265.21},{"text":"of","start":9265.25,"end":9265.37},{"text":"the","start":9265.37,"end":9265.45},{"text":"European","start":9265.45,"end":9265.97},{"text":"Union.","start":9265.97,"end":9266.49}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":9267.29,"end":9270.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9267.29,"end":9267.45},{"text":"now","start":9267.45,"end":9267.69},{"text":"give","start":9267.69,"end":9267.93},{"text":"the","start":9267.93,"end":9268.01},{"text":"floor","start":9268.01,"end":9268.49},{"text":"to","start":9268.49,"end":9268.69},{"text":"the","start":9268.69,"end":9268.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":9268.81,"end":9269.45},{"text":"representative","start":9269.45,"end":9270.33},{"text":"of","start":9270.37,"end":9270.49},{"text":"China.","start":9270.49,"end":9270.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":9277.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9278","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9277.37,"end":9278.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9277.37,"end":9277.61},{"text":"you,","start":9277.61,"end":9277.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":9277.85,"end":9278.41}]},{"text":"China appreciates the future SPCR work direction China proposes two ways of improving the reform.","start":9279.21,"end":9288.89,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":9279.21,"end":9279.81},{"text":"appreciates","start":9279.81,"end":9280.41},{"text":"the","start":9280.41,"end":9280.53},{"text":"future","start":9280.57,"end":9280.93},{"text":"SPCR","start":9280.93,"end":9281.65},{"text":"work","start":9282.41,"end":9282.61},{"text":"direction","start":9282.65,"end":9283.45},{"text":"China","start":9284.17,"end":9284.73},{"text":"proposes","start":9285.53,"end":9286.25},{"text":"two","start":9286.49,"end":9286.89},{"text":"ways","start":9286.89,"end":9287.21},{"text":"of","start":9287.25,"end":9287.45},{"text":"improving","start":9287.45,"end":9288.17},{"text":"the","start":9288.17,"end":9288.29},{"text":"reform.","start":9288.29,"end":9288.89}]},{"text":"First, in the selection of SPI experts, more equitable consideration should be given to candidates from non-native English-speaking countries, in particular by improving the practice of using English-language publications as the sole criteria for professional assessment.","start":9289.13,"end":9304.73,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9576.69,"end":9576.93},{"text":"in","start":9576.93,"end":9577.05},{"text":"a","start":9577.05,"end":9577.09},{"text":"country","start":9577.09,"end":9577.49},{"text":"like","start":9577.49,"end":9577.81},{"text":"Iraq","start":9577.81,"end":9578.29},{"text":"that","start":9578.29,"end":9578.61},{"text":"faces","start":9578.61,"end":9579.33},{"text":"many","start":9579.81,"end":9580.49},{"text":"interlinked","start":9580.49,"end":9581.25},{"text":"challenges","start":9581.25,"end":9581.89},{"text":"in","start":9581.89,"end":9582.05},{"text":"terms","start":9582.05,"end":9582.53},{"text":"of","start":9582.53,"end":9582.77},{"text":"land","start":9582.77,"end":9583.05},{"text":"degradation,","start":9583.05,"end":9583.81},{"text":"drought,","start":9584.05,"end":9584.77},{"text":"water","start":9584.93,"end":9585.41},{"text":"scarcity,","start":9585.41,"end":9586.21},{"text":"sandstorms,","start":9586.21,"end":9588.37},{"text":"we","start":9589.01,"end":9589.49},{"text":"need","start":9590.77,"end":9591.09},{"text":"to","start":9591.17,"end":9591.41},{"text":"have","start":9591.41,"end":9591.89},{"text":"scientific","start":9592.21,"end":9592.93},{"text":"outcomes","start":9593.01,"end":9593.73},{"text":"that","start":9593.81,"end":9594.13},{"text":"would","start":9594.13,"end":9594.37},{"text":"help","start":9594.37,"end":9594.77},{"text":"decision","start":9594.77,"end":9595.29},{"text":"makers","start":9595.29,"end":9595.81},{"text":"to","start":9596.13,"end":9596.33},{"text":"identify","start":9596.33,"end":9596.93},{"text":"priorities","start":9596.93,"end":9597.65},{"text":"and","start":9598.21,"end":9598.69},{"text":"direct","start":9599.17,"end":9599.81},{"text":"investments","start":9599.81,"end":9600.69},{"text":"and","start":9600.85,"end":9601.25},{"text":"provide","start":9601.25,"end":9602.05},{"text":"science-based","start":9602.29,"end":9603.09},{"text":"interventions.","start":9603.09,"end":9603.89}]},{"text":"Therefore, the delegation of Iraq reiterates the need for the program of the SPI for 2027-2030 to be based on the needs of state parties.","start":9603.89,"end":9618.53,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9603.89,"end":9604.61},{"text":"the","start":9605.09,"end":9605.29},{"text":"delegation","start":9605.33,"end":9605.89},{"text":"of","start":9605.89,"end":9605.97},{"text":"Iraq","start":9605.97,"end":9606.29},{"text":"reiterates","start":9606.29,"end":9606.93},{"text":"the","start":9607.09,"end":9607.21},{"text":"need","start":9607.21,"end":9607.65},{"text":"for","start":9607.73,"end":9608.05},{"text":"the","start":9608.37,"end":9608.57},{"text":"program","start":9609.01,"end":9609.65},{"text":"of","start":9609.89,"end":9609.97},{"text":"the","start":9609.97,"end":9610.05},{"text":"SPI","start":9610.05,"end":9610.85},{"text":"for","start":9611.89,"end":9612.45},{"text":"2027-2030","start":9612.45,"end":9614.93},{"text":"to","start":9614.93,"end":9615.05},{"text":"be","start":9615.05,"end":9615.25},{"text":"based","start":9615.25,"end":9615.65},{"text":"on","start":9615.65,"end":9615.97},{"text":"the","start":9615.97,"end":9616.29},{"text":"needs","start":9616.37,"end":9616.93},{"text":"of","start":9616.97,"end":9617.25},{"text":"state","start":9617.33,"end":9617.81},{"text":"parties.","start":9617.97,"end":9618.53}]},{"text":"States parties, especially developing countries, and that the scientific outcomes could be implementable and can be translated into national policies.","start":9619.49,"end":9628.37,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9619.49,"end":9619.73},{"text":"parties,","start":9619.73,"end":9620.21},{"text":"especially","start":9620.21,"end":9621.01},{"text":"developing","start":9621.01,"end":9621.49},{"text":"countries,","start":9621.49,"end":9621.97},{"text":"and","start":9621.97,"end":9622.17},{"text":"that","start":9622.17,"end":9622.37},{"text":"the","start":9622.37,"end":9622.57},{"text":"scientific","start":9622.61,"end":9623.41},{"text":"outcomes","start":9623.41,"end":9624.13},{"text":"could","start":9624.21,"end":9624.53},{"text":"be","start":9624.53,"end":9624.73},{"text":"implementable","start":9624.73,"end":9625.65},{"text":"and","start":9625.97,"end":9626.21},{"text":"can","start":9626.21,"end":9626.45},{"text":"be","start":9626.45,"end":9626.61},{"text":"translated","start":9626.61,"end":9627.25},{"text":"into","start":9627.25,"end":9627.49},{"text":"national","start":9627.49,"end":9627.89},{"text":"policies.","start":9627.89,"end":9628.37}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9628.37,"end":9629.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9628.37,"end":9628.53},{"text":"thank","start":9628.53,"end":9628.77},{"text":"you,","start":9628.77,"end":9628.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":9628.85,"end":9629.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":9629.13,"end":9629.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRQ","affiliation_full":"Iraq","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":9631.25,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9632","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq.","start":9631.25,"end":9633.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9631.25,"end":9631.33},{"text":"thank","start":9631.33,"end":9631.65},{"text":"the","start":9631.65,"end":9631.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":9631.77,"end":9632.29},{"text":"representative","start":9632.29,"end":9633.09},{"text":"of","start":9633.09,"end":9633.17},{"text":"Iraq.","start":9633.17,"end":9633.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":9634.37,"end":9637.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9634.37,"end":9634.45},{"text":"now","start":9634.45,"end":9634.69},{"text":"give","start":9634.69,"end":9634.93},{"text":"the","start":9634.93,"end":9635.09},{"text":"floor","start":9635.09,"end":9635.49},{"text":"to","start":9635.49,"end":9635.61},{"text":"the","start":9635.61,"end":9635.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":9635.77,"end":9636.33},{"text":"representative","start":9636.33,"end":9637.17},{"text":"of","start":9637.21,"end":9637.33},{"text":"Algeria.","start":9637.33,"end":9637.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":9639.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9640","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson, distinguished members.","start":9639.93,"end":9647.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9639.93,"end":9640.21},{"text":"you,","start":9640.21,"end":9640.69},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":9644.21,"end":9645.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":9645.41,"end":9646.13},{"text":"members.","start":9646.37,"end":9647.49}]},{"text":"Algeria thanks the Bureau of the CST and the Secretariat for the work on the future operation of the science policy interface.","start":9648.65,"end":9661.05,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":9648.65,"end":9649.05},{"text":"thanks","start":9649.05,"end":9649.69},{"text":"the","start":9649.69,"end":9649.85},{"text":"Bureau","start":9649.93,"end":9650.65},{"text":"of","start":9650.73,"end":9650.97},{"text":"the","start":9650.97,"end":9651.13},{"text":"CST","start":9652.73,"end":9653.61},{"text":"and","start":9653.61,"end":9653.77},{"text":"the","start":9653.77,"end":9653.85},{"text":"Secretariat","start":9653.85,"end":9654.65},{"text":"for","start":9654.65,"end":9654.81},{"text":"the","start":9654.81,"end":9654.97},{"text":"work","start":9654.97,"end":9655.45},{"text":"on","start":9655.53,"end":9655.77},{"text":"the","start":9655.77,"end":9655.85},{"text":"future","start":9655.85,"end":9656.53},{"text":"operation","start":9656.53,"end":9657.37},{"text":"of","start":9657.37,"end":9657.61},{"text":"the","start":9657.61,"end":9657.77},{"text":"science","start":9657.77,"end":9658.25},{"text":"policy","start":9658.25,"end":9658.89},{"text":"interface.","start":9659.61,"end":9661.05}]},{"text":"This is part of the four-year cycle to 2030.","start":9662.65,"end":9668.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9662.65,"end":9663.21},{"text":"is","start":9663.21,"end":9663.53},{"text":"part","start":9663.53,"end":9663.85},{"text":"of","start":9663.85,"end":9664.01},{"text":"the","start":9664.01,"end":9664.09},{"text":"four-year","start":9664.49,"end":9665.45},{"text":"cycle","start":9665.45,"end":9666.57},{"text":"to","start":9666.65,"end":9666.93},{"text":"2030.","start":9667.25,"end":9668.13}]},{"text":"This is an important opportunity to strengthen scientific continuity, long-term planning and consistency and scientific support to the parties however this new method should preserve the fundamental principles of the science policy interface including Excellence transparency inclusivity and balanced representation of regions we also support the principle of a specialized scientific support group to strengthen the operational capacities of the interface, such a mechanism could contribute to improving the coordination of work, data management, scientific assessments, production of reports and dissemination of knowledge.","start":9669.05,"end":9734.09,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9669.05,"end":9669.53},{"text":"is","start":9669.53,"end":9669.73},{"text":"an","start":9669.73,"end":9669.85},{"text":"important","start":9669.85,"end":9670.33},{"text":"opportunity","start":9670.33,"end":9671.45},{"text":"to","start":9671.45,"end":9671.77},{"text":"strengthen","start":9671.93,"end":9672.97},{"text":"scientific","start":9673.29,"end":9674.29},{"text":"continuity,","start":9674.29,"end":9675.01},{"text":"long-term","start":9675.01,"end":9675.53},{"text":"planning","start":9675.53,"end":9676.17},{"text":"and","start":9677.29,"end":9677.77},{"text":"consistency","start":9678.53,"end":9679.81},{"text":"and","start":9679.81,"end":9679.97},{"text":"scientific","start":9679.97,"end":9680.65},{"text":"support","start":9680.97,"end":9681.53},{"text":"to","start":9681.61,"end":9681.81},{"text":"the","start":9682.01,"end":9682.17},{"text":"parties","start":9682.17,"end":9682.81},{"text":"however","start":9682.81,"end":9683.13},{"text":"this","start":9683.13,"end":9683.53},{"text":"new","start":9683.85,"end":9684.41},{"text":"method","start":9684.41,"end":9685.05},{"text":"should","start":9685.05,"end":9685.29},{"text":"preserve","start":9685.29,"end":9685.93},{"text":"the","start":9686.01,"end":9686.09},{"text":"fundamental","start":9686.17,"end":9686.89},{"text":"principles","start":9686.89,"end":9687.69},{"text":"of","start":9687.93,"end":9688.17},{"text":"the","start":9688.17,"end":9688.25},{"text":"science","start":9688.25,"end":9688.61},{"text":"policy","start":9688.61,"end":9689.21},{"text":"interface","start":9689.21,"end":9690.49},{"text":"including","start":9690.97,"end":9691.77},{"text":"Excellence","start":9693.53,"end":9694.17},{"text":"transparency","start":9694.17,"end":9695.25},{"text":"inclusivity","start":9695.25,"end":9696.73},{"text":"and","start":9697.61,"end":9697.93},{"text":"balanced","start":9697.93,"end":9698.41},{"text":"representation","start":9698.41,"end":9699.69},{"text":"of","start":9699.69,"end":9700.01},{"text":"regions","start":9700.01,"end":9701.29},{"text":"we","start":9702.41,"end":9702.89},{"text":"also","start":9705.29,"end":9705.93},{"text":"support","start":9705.93,"end":9706.73},{"text":"the","start":9706.73,"end":9706.93},{"text":"principle","start":9707.13,"end":9708.17},{"text":"of","start":9709.29,"end":9709.53},{"text":"a","start":9709.53,"end":9709.61},{"text":"specialized","start":9709.61,"end":9712.33},{"text":"scientific","start":9712.33,"end":9713.05},{"text":"support","start":9713.05,"end":9713.53},{"text":"group","start":9713.57,"end":9713.93},{"text":"to","start":9714.57,"end":9714.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":9715.13,"end":9716.17},{"text":"the","start":9716.17,"end":9716.49},{"text":"operational","start":9716.57,"end":9717.37},{"text":"capacities","start":9717.37,"end":9718.33},{"text":"of","start":9718.41,"end":9718.65},{"text":"the","start":9718.65,"end":9718.77},{"text":"interface,","start":9718.77,"end":9719.77},{"text":"such","start":9720.17,"end":9720.57},{"text":"a","start":9720.57,"end":9720.65},{"text":"mechanism","start":9720.65,"end":9721.53},{"text":"could","start":9721.85,"end":9722.17},{"text":"contribute","start":9722.17,"end":9723.01},{"text":"to","start":9723.01,"end":9723.21},{"text":"improving","start":9723.29,"end":9724.33},{"text":"the","start":9724.89,"end":9725.05},{"text":"coordination","start":9725.05,"end":9725.73},{"text":"of","start":9725.73,"end":9725.85},{"text":"work,","start":9725.85,"end":9726.33},{"text":"data","start":9726.49,"end":9726.81},{"text":"management,","start":9726.81,"end":9727.53},{"text":"scientific","start":9728.65,"end":9729.29},{"text":"assessments,","start":9729.29,"end":9730.17},{"text":"production","start":9730.17,"end":9730.81},{"text":"of","start":9730.81,"end":9730.97},{"text":"reports","start":9730.97,"end":9731.77},{"text":"and","start":9732.01,"end":9732.21},{"text":"dissemination","start":9732.21,"end":9733.05},{"text":"of","start":9733.05,"end":9733.37},{"text":"knowledge.","start":9733.53,"end":9734.09}]},{"text":"We emphasise, however, that this support must complement and not replace the functions of the Science Policy Interface and the Secretariat, and must preserve the scientific independence and intergovernmental legitimacy We in particular attach importance to the regional dimension of this future architecture.","start":9737.89,"end":9763.41,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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thank you.","start":9881.61,"end":9882.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9881.61,"end":9881.65},{"text":"thank","start":9881.65,"end":9881.97},{"text":"you.","start":9881.97,"end":9882.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9883.09,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9884","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":9883.09,"end":9885.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9883.09,"end":9883.25},{"text":"thank","start":9883.25,"end":9883.53},{"text":"the","start":9883.57,"end":9883.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9883.65,"end":9884.13},{"text":"representative","start":9884.13,"end":9884.93},{"text":"of","start":9884.93,"end":9885.01},{"text":"Algeria.","start":9885.01,"end":9885.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":9886.53,"end":9890.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9886.53,"end":9886.61},{"text":"now","start":9886.61,"end":9886.85},{"text":"give","start":9886.85,"end":9887.09},{"text":"the","start":9887.09,"end":9887.21},{"text":"floor","start":9887.21,"end":9887.61},{"text":"to","start":9887.61,"end":9887.81},{"text":"the","start":9887.81,"end":9887.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":9887.97,"end":9888.53},{"text":"representative","start":9888.53,"end":9889.41},{"text":"of","start":9889.53,"end":9889.65},{"text":"Kenya.","start":9889.65,"end":9890.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":9893.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=9894","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Kenya supports the ambitious SPI work program for 2027 to 30 that responds to emerging global challenges and the needs of affected countries.","start":9893.97,"end":9911.65,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9893.97,"end":9894.29},{"text":"Kenya","start":9895.77,"end":9896.01},{"text":"supports","start":9896.01,"end":9896.93},{"text":"the","start":9897.17,"end":9897.61},{"text":"ambitious","start":9897.73,"end":9898.93},{"text":"SPI","start":9899.41,"end":9900.21},{"text":"work","start":9900.21,"end":9900.41},{"text":"program","start":9900.41,"end":9901.09},{"text":"for","start":9901.09,"end":9901.33},{"text":"2027","start":9901.33,"end":9902.69},{"text":"to","start":9903.29,"end":9903.37},{"text":"30","start":9903.41,"end":9904.05},{"text":"that","start":9904.05,"end":9904.37},{"text":"responds","start":9904.37,"end":9905.09},{"text":"to","start":9905.09,"end":9905.57},{"text":"emerging","start":9906.29,"end":9907.01},{"text":"global","start":9907.01,"end":9907.57},{"text":"challenges","start":9907.57,"end":9908.37},{"text":"and","start":9909.17,"end":9909.49},{"text":"the","start":9909.49,"end":9909.57},{"text":"needs","start":9909.57,"end":9910.05},{"text":"of","start":9910.05,"end":9910.17},{"text":"affected","start":9910.17,"end":9910.93},{"text":"countries.","start":9910.93,"end":9911.65}]},{"text":"And we want to emphasize that the work program prioritizes the following.","start":9912.93,"end":9919.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9912.93,"end":9913.17},{"text":"we","start":9913.17,"end":9913.25},{"text":"want","start":9913.25,"end":9913.61},{"text":"to","start":9913.61,"end":9913.89},{"text":"emphasize","start":9913.89,"end":9914.77},{"text":"that","start":9915.09,"end":9915.29},{"text":"the","start":9915.29,"end":9915.49},{"text":"work","start":9915.49,"end":9915.89},{"text":"program","start":9915.97,"end":9916.61},{"text":"prioritizes","start":9917.33,"end":9918.69},{"text":"the","start":9918.69,"end":9918.81},{"text":"following.","start":9918.81,"end":9919.25}]},{"text":"Number one, strengthening the science-based solutions for drought risk reduction, land degradation neutrality, ecosystem restoration, sustainable range land management and water security.","start":9919.25,"end":9936.29,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10095.09,"end":10095.29},{"text":"low-lying","start":10095.29,"end":10095.89},{"text":"atoll","start":10095.89,"end":10096.21},{"text":"countries,","start":10096.21,"end":10096.93},{"text":"land,","start":10097.09,"end":10097.69},{"text":"soil","start":10097.97,"end":10098.37},{"text":"and","start":10098.37,"end":10098.61},{"text":"fresh","start":10098.61,"end":10098.85},{"text":"water","start":10098.85,"end":10099.21},{"text":"are","start":10099.21,"end":10099.33},{"text":"closely","start":10099.41,"end":10100.05},{"text":"interconnected.","start":10100.05,"end":10100.85}]},{"text":"For Kiribati, where soil quality is already poor and land is extremely limited and communities highly depend on a very small land base for food production, settlements, and ecosystem services.","start":10101.49,"end":10113.93,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Contamination","start":10114.33,"end":10115.13},{"text":"on","start":10115.13,"end":10115.29},{"text":"land","start":10115.29,"end":10115.61},{"text":"can","start":10115.61,"end":10115.85},{"text":"migrate","start":10115.85,"end":10116.41},{"text":"into","start":10116.41,"end":10116.81},{"text":"shallow","start":10116.81,"end":10117.21},{"text":"freshwater","start":10117.21,"end":10117.85},{"text":"lenses","start":10117.85,"end":10118.49},{"text":"and","start":10118.57,"end":10118.77},{"text":"affect","start":10118.77,"end":10119.13},{"text":"coastal","start":10119.13,"end":10119.53},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":10119.53,"end":10120.57}]},{"text":"With limited land available, even relatively small areas of contaminated land can have disproportionate impact on soil health, food production, water security, and community well-being.","start":10121.05,"end":10134.81,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10121.05,"end":10121.29},{"text":"limited","start":10121.29,"end":10121.77},{"text":"land","start":10121.77,"end":10122.09},{"text":"available,","start":10122.09,"end":10122.73},{"text":"even","start":10122.97,"end":10123.29},{"text":"relatively","start":10123.29,"end":10123.93},{"text":"small","start":10123.93,"end":10124.25},{"text":"areas","start":10124.25,"end":10124.65},{"text":"of","start":10124.65,"end":10124.81},{"text":"contaminated","start":10124.81,"end":10125.69},{"text":"land","start":10125.69,"end":10126.17},{"text":"can","start":10126.33,"end":10126.53},{"text":"have","start":10126.53,"end":10126.73},{"text":"disproportionate","start":10128.01,"end":10128.89},{"text":"impact","start":10128.89,"end":10129.45},{"text":"on","start":10129.45,"end":10129.69},{"text":"soil","start":10129.69,"end":10130.09},{"text":"health,","start":10130.09,"end":10130.49},{"text":"food","start":10130.81,"end":10131.13},{"text":"production,","start":10131.13,"end":10131.93},{"text":"water","start":10132.17,"end":10132.49},{"text":"security,","start":10132.49,"end":10133.29},{"text":"and","start":10133.29,"end":10133.53},{"text":"community","start":10133.53,"end":10134.09},{"text":"well-being.","start":10134.09,"end":10134.81}]},{"text":"For small island states, prevention is far more practical than remediation because there is often no alternate land available when contamination occurs.","start":10135.49,"end":10145.21,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10135.49,"end":10135.61},{"text":"small","start":10135.61,"end":10135.93},{"text":"island","start":10135.93,"end":10136.33},{"text":"states,","start":10136.33,"end":10136.81},{"text":"prevention","start":10136.97,"end":10137.61},{"text":"is","start":10137.61,"end":10137.85},{"text":"far","start":10137.85,"end":10138.09},{"text":"more","start":10138.09,"end":10138.33},{"text":"practical","start":10138.33,"end":10138.89},{"text":"than","start":10138.89,"end":10139.13},{"text":"remediation","start":10139.13,"end":10140.01},{"text":"because","start":10140.25,"end":10140.65},{"text":"there","start":10140.81,"end":10141.05},{"text":"is","start":10141.05,"end":10141.21},{"text":"often","start":10141.21,"end":10141.57},{"text":"no","start":10141.57,"end":10141.85},{"text":"alternate","start":10141.85,"end":10142.41},{"text":"land","start":10142.65,"end":10143.01},{"text":"available","start":10143.01,"end":10143.57},{"text":"when","start":10143.57,"end":10143.85},{"text":"contamination","start":10143.85,"end":10144.65},{"text":"occurs.","start":10144.65,"end":10145.21}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the Secretariat, global mechanism and relevant partners to support vulnerable countries like Kiribati with appropriate low-cost technologies, capacity building and financing for integrated waste management, pollution prevention, contaminated site assessment and land restoration while incorporating traditional knowledge along scientific approaches.","start":10145.61,"end":10170.33,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10145.61,"end":10145.85},{"text":"therefore","start":10145.85,"end":10146.65},{"text":"urge","start":10146.65,"end":10146.81},{"text":"the","start":10146.81,"end":10146.97},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":10146.97,"end":10148.01},{"text":"global","start":10148.01,"end":10148.37},{"text":"mechanism","start":10148.37,"end":10149.05},{"text":"and","start":10149.05,"end":10149.29},{"text":"relevant","start":10149.29,"end":10149.77},{"text":"partners","start":10149.77,"end":10150.33},{"text":"to","start":10150.81,"end":10150.85},{"text":"support","start":10150.85,"end":10151.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10151.29,"end":10151.77},{"text":"countries","start":10151.77,"end":10152.25},{"text":"like","start":10152.25,"end":10152.53},{"text":"Kiribati","start":10152.53,"end":10153.01},{"text":"with","start":10153.13,"end":10153.37},{"text":"appropriate","start":10153.37,"end":10153.93},{"text":"low-cost","start":10153.93,"end":10154.61},{"text":"technologies,","start":10154.61,"end":10155.53},{"text":"capacity","start":10155.77,"end":10156.41},{"text":"building","start":10156.41,"end":10156.97},{"text":"and","start":10157.21,"end":10157.45},{"text":"financing","start":10157.45,"end":10158.09},{"text":"for","start":10158.09,"end":10158.25},{"text":"integrated","start":10158.25,"end":10158.97},{"text":"waste","start":10158.97,"end":10159.25},{"text":"management,","start":10159.25,"end":10159.97},{"text":"pollution","start":10160.17,"end":10160.69},{"text":"prevention,","start":10160.69,"end":10161.37},{"text":"contaminated","start":10161.69,"end":10162.49},{"text":"site","start":10162.49,"end":10162.81},{"text":"assessment","start":10162.81,"end":10163.57},{"text":"and","start":10163.93,"end":10164.13},{"text":"land","start":10164.13,"end":10164.41},{"text":"restoration","start":10164.41,"end":10165.69},{"text":"while","start":10165.97,"end":10166.41},{"text":"incorporating","start":10166.41,"end":10167.45},{"text":"traditional","start":10167.53,"end":10168.21},{"text":"knowledge","start":10168.21,"end":10168.61},{"text":"along","start":10168.73,"end":10169.05},{"text":"scientific","start":10169.05,"end":10169.61},{"text":"approaches.","start":10169.61,"end":10170.33}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage the Committee on Science and Technology and the Science Policy Interface to give greater consideration to contamination and pollution as drivers of land degradation, including their monitoring and assessment within appropriate land degradation frameworks and future SPI program in avoiding, reducing, and reversing land and soil degradation of agricultural lands.","start":10170.97,"end":10196.57,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."},{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10170.97,"end":10171.13},{"text":"therefore","start":10171.13,"end":10171.49},{"text":"encourage","start":10171.49,"end":10172.09},{"text":"the","start":10172.17,"end":10172.33},{"text":"Committee","start":10172.33,"end":10172.77},{"text":"on","start":10172.77,"end":10172.89},{"text":"Science","start":10172.89,"end":10173.29},{"text":"and","start":10173.29,"end":10173.41},{"text":"Technology","start":10173.41,"end":10174.33},{"text":"and","start":10174.33,"end":10174.53},{"text":"the","start":10174.53,"end":10174.61},{"text":"Science","start":10174.61,"end":10174.97},{"text":"Policy","start":10174.97,"end":10175.41},{"text":"Interface","start":10175.41,"end":10176.17},{"text":"to","start":10176.57,"end":10176.73},{"text":"give","start":10176.73,"end":10176.97},{"text":"greater","start":10176.97,"end":10177.53},{"text":"consideration","start":10177.53,"end":10178.41},{"text":"to","start":10178.41,"end":10178.49},{"text":"contamination","start":10178.49,"end":10179.61},{"text":"and","start":10179.61,"end":10179.85},{"text":"pollution","start":10179.85,"end":10180.49},{"text":"as","start":10180.49,"end":10180.69},{"text":"drivers","start":10180.69,"end":10181.21},{"text":"of","start":10181.21,"end":10181.33},{"text":"land","start":10181.33,"end":10181.73},{"text":"degradation,","start":10181.73,"end":10182.57},{"text":"including","start":10183.05,"end":10183.69},{"text":"their","start":10183.69,"end":10183.81},{"text":"monitoring","start":10183.81,"end":10184.57},{"text":"and","start":10184.57,"end":10184.77},{"text":"assessment","start":10184.77,"end":10185.53},{"text":"within","start":10185.53,"end":10185.93},{"text":"appropriate","start":10185.93,"end":10186.65},{"text":"land","start":10187.05,"end":10187.37},{"text":"degradation","start":10187.37,"end":10188.09},{"text":"frameworks","start":10188.09,"end":10188.73},{"text":"and","start":10188.73,"end":10188.97},{"text":"future","start":10188.97,"end":10189.33},{"text":"SPI","start":10189.33,"end":10189.93},{"text":"program","start":10189.93,"end":10190.57},{"text":"in","start":10190.97,"end":10191.13},{"text":"avoiding,","start":10191.13,"end":10191.93},{"text":"reducing,","start":10192.01,"end":10192.81},{"text":"and","start":10192.81,"end":10193.09},{"text":"reversing","start":10193.09,"end":10193.61},{"text":"land","start":10193.61,"end":10193.81},{"text":"and","start":10193.81,"end":10194.01},{"text":"soil","start":10194.01,"end":10194.25},{"text":"degradation","start":10194.25,"end":10195.13},{"text":"of","start":10195.13,"end":10195.45},{"text":"agricultural","start":10195.45,"end":10196.13},{"text":"lands.","start":10196.13,"end":10196.57}]},{"text":"Kiribati also calls for context-specific guidance and technical support for low-lying atolls like Kiribati to identify, monitor, prevent and remediate contaminated land using appropriate scientific methods.","start":10197.25,"end":10211.41,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":10211.89,"end":10212.25},{"text":"degradation","start":10212.25,"end":10212.89},{"text":"neutrality","start":10212.89,"end":10213.57},{"text":"for","start":10213.57,"end":10213.73},{"text":"small","start":10213.73,"end":10214.13},{"text":"island","start":10214.13,"end":10214.45},{"text":"states","start":10214.45,"end":10214.93},{"text":"and","start":10214.93,"end":10215.17},{"text":"low-lying","start":10215.17,"end":10215.73},{"text":"atolls","start":10215.73,"end":10216.29},{"text":"must","start":10216.53,"end":10216.73},{"text":"not","start":10216.73,"end":10217.01},{"text":"only","start":10217.01,"end":10217.25},{"text":"mean","start":10217.25,"end":10217.57},{"text":"preventing","start":10217.57,"end":10218.13},{"text":"the","start":10218.13,"end":10218.21},{"text":"loss","start":10218.21,"end":10218.53},{"text":"of","start":10218.53,"end":10218.69},{"text":"land","start":10218.69,"end":10219.09},{"text":"productivity.","start":10219.57,"end":10220.41}]},{"text":"It must also safeguard the chemical and biological health of the limited land and soils on which our communities depend.","start":10220.81,"end":10228.49,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10220.81,"end":10220.97},{"text":"must","start":10220.97,"end":10221.17},{"text":"also","start":10221.17,"end":10221.53},{"text":"safeguard","start":10221.53,"end":10222.09},{"text":"the","start":10222.09,"end":10222.21},{"text":"chemical","start":10222.21,"end":10222.73},{"text":"and","start":10222.73,"end":10222.89},{"text":"biological","start":10222.89,"end":10223.53},{"text":"health","start":10223.85,"end":10224.29},{"text":"of","start":10224.41,"end":10224.57},{"text":"the","start":10224.57,"end":10224.65},{"text":"limited","start":10224.65,"end":10225.09},{"text":"land","start":10225.09,"end":10225.53},{"text":"and","start":10225.77,"end":10226.05},{"text":"soils","start":10226.05,"end":10226.41},{"text":"on","start":10226.41,"end":10226.57},{"text":"which","start":10226.57,"end":10226.77},{"text":"our","start":10226.89,"end":10227.13},{"text":"communities","start":10227.13,"end":10227.85},{"text":"depend.","start":10228.01,"end":10228.49}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10228.65,"end":10229.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10228.65,"end":10228.93},{"text":"you,","start":10228.93,"end":10229.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":10229.05,"end":10229.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KIR","affiliation_full":"Kiribati","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":10231.45,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=10232","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative, Kiribati.","start":10231.45,"end":10234.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10231.45,"end":10231.53},{"text":"thank","start":10231.53,"end":10231.77},{"text":"the","start":10231.77,"end":10231.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":10231.85,"end":10232.41},{"text":"representative,","start":10232.41,"end":10233.21},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":10233.37,"end":10234.01}]},{"text":"Our next and last speaker is the distinguished representative of Cook Islands.","start":10234.65,"end":10239.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10234.65,"end":10234.73},{"text":"next","start":10234.73,"end":10235.29},{"text":"and","start":10235.29,"end":10235.45},{"text":"last","start":10235.45,"end":10235.69},{"text":"speaker","start":10235.69,"end":10236.41},{"text":"is","start":10236.73,"end":10236.89},{"text":"the","start":10236.89,"end":10237.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10237.01,"end":10237.53},{"text":"representative","start":10237.53,"end":10238.33},{"text":"of","start":10238.33,"end":10238.41},{"text":"Cook","start":10238.81,"end":10239.05},{"text":"Islands.","start":10239.21,"end":10239.69}]},{"text":"I give you the floor.","start":10239.77,"end":10240.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10239.77,"end":10239.85},{"text":"give","start":10239.85,"end":10240.05},{"text":"you","start":10240.05,"end":10240.17},{"text":"the","start":10240.17,"end":10240.25},{"text":"floor.","start":10240.25,"end":10240.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":10245.13,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=10246","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Cook Islands welcomes the proposed work program of the SPI for the 2027-2030 quadrennium and supports continued efforts to strengthen the role of science in guiding implementation of the convention.","start":10245.13,"end":10259.85,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10245.13,"end":10245.37},{"text":"you,","start":10245.37,"end":10245.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":10245.45,"end":10245.77},{"text":"The","start":10246.25,"end":10246.37},{"text":"Cook","start":10246.37,"end":10246.57},{"text":"Islands","start":10246.57,"end":10246.97},{"text":"welcomes","start":10246.97,"end":10247.53},{"text":"the","start":10247.53,"end":10247.65},{"text":"proposed","start":10247.65,"end":10248.05},{"text":"work","start":10248.05,"end":10248.25},{"text":"program","start":10248.25,"end":10248.81},{"text":"of","start":10249.53,"end":10249.61},{"text":"the","start":10249.61,"end":10249.73},{"text":"SPI","start":10249.77,"end":10250.33},{"text":"for","start":10250.33,"end":10250.57},{"text":"the","start":10250.57,"end":10250.65},{"text":"2027-2030","start":10250.65,"end":10252.29},{"text":"quadrennium","start":10252.57,"end":10253.13},{"text":"and","start":10253.57,"end":10253.69},{"text":"supports","start":10253.69,"end":10254.09},{"text":"continued","start":10254.09,"end":10254.57},{"text":"efforts","start":10254.57,"end":10254.93},{"text":"to","start":10255.61,"end":10255.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":10255.73,"end":10256.09},{"text":"the","start":10256.09,"end":10256.17},{"text":"role","start":10256.17,"end":10256.41},{"text":"of","start":10256.41,"end":10256.49},{"text":"science","start":10256.49,"end":10257.05},{"text":"in","start":10257.05,"end":10257.21},{"text":"guiding","start":10257.21,"end":10257.57},{"text":"implementation","start":10257.57,"end":10258.41},{"text":"of","start":10258.97,"end":10259.13},{"text":"the","start":10259.13,"end":10259.25},{"text":"convention.","start":10259.25,"end":10259.85}]},{"text":"As a small island developing state like our fellow sister from Kiribati, science must be both globally credible and locally relevant.","start":10260.73,"end":10268.89,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10260.73,"end":10260.97},{"text":"a","start":10260.97,"end":10261.05},{"text":"small","start":10261.05,"end":10261.37},{"text":"island","start":10261.37,"end":10261.61},{"text":"developing","start":10261.61,"end":10262.09},{"text":"state","start":10262.17,"end":10262.57},{"text":"like","start":10262.89,"end":10263.13},{"text":"our","start":10263.13,"end":10263.25},{"text":"fellow","start":10263.25,"end":10263.53},{"text":"sister","start":10263.53,"end":10263.93},{"text":"from","start":10263.93,"end":10264.17},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":10264.17,"end":10264.77},{"text":"science","start":10265.29,"end":10265.73},{"text":"must","start":10265.73,"end":10265.93},{"text":"be","start":10265.93,"end":10266.09},{"text":"both","start":10266.09,"end":10266.49},{"text":"globally","start":10266.77,"end":10267.21},{"text":"credible","start":10267.21,"end":10267.77},{"text":"and","start":10267.85,"end":10268.01},{"text":"locally","start":10268.01,"end":10268.41},{"text":"relevant.","start":10268.41,"end":10268.89}]},{"text":"Our countries face increasing pressures from drought, land degradation, soil loss, declining land productivity, and climate change.","start":10269.77,"end":10278.33,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10269.77,"end":10269.85},{"text":"countries","start":10269.85,"end":10270.33},{"text":"face","start":10270.33,"end":10270.89},{"text":"increasing","start":10270.89,"end":10271.45},{"text":"pressures","start":10271.45,"end":10272.01},{"text":"from","start":10272.01,"end":10272.25},{"text":"drought,","start":10272.25,"end":10272.65},{"text":"land","start":10272.73,"end":10273.33},{"text":"degradation,","start":10273.93,"end":10274.65},{"text":"soil","start":10274.65,"end":10275.09},{"text":"loss,","start":10275.09,"end":10275.53},{"text":"declining","start":10275.77,"end":10276.25},{"text":"land","start":10276.25,"end":10276.41},{"text":"productivity,","start":10276.41,"end":10277.13},{"text":"and","start":10277.45,"end":10277.57},{"text":"climate","start":10277.57,"end":10277.93},{"text":"change.","start":10277.93,"end":10278.33}]},{"text":"while often having limited scientific and technical capacity to respond.","start":10278.93,"end":10282.97,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":10278.93,"end":10279.17},{"text":"often","start":10279.17,"end":10279.53},{"text":"having","start":10279.53,"end":10279.93},{"text":"limited","start":10279.93,"end":10280.33},{"text":"scientific","start":10280.33,"end":10280.97},{"text":"and","start":10281.05,"end":10281.25},{"text":"technical","start":10281.25,"end":10281.65},{"text":"capacity","start":10281.65,"end":10282.33},{"text":"to","start":10282.33,"end":10282.45},{"text":"respond.","start":10282.45,"end":10282.97}]},{"text":"The Cook Islands therefore encourages the SBI to give greater recognition to indigenous and traditional knowledge alongside scientific evidence.","start":10283.93,"end":10291.85,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10283.93,"end":10284.01},{"text":"Cook","start":10284.01,"end":10284.25},{"text":"Islands","start":10284.25,"end":10284.65},{"text":"therefore","start":10284.65,"end":10285.09},{"text":"encourages","start":10285.09,"end":10285.61},{"text":"the","start":10285.61,"end":10285.73},{"text":"SBI","start":10285.73,"end":10286.17},{"text":"to","start":10286.17,"end":10286.29},{"text":"give","start":10286.29,"end":10286.49},{"text":"greater","start":10286.49,"end":10286.89},{"text":"recognition","start":10286.89,"end":10287.61},{"text":"to","start":10288.09,"end":10288.17},{"text":"indigenous","start":10288.17,"end":10289.01},{"text":"and","start":10289.01,"end":10289.17},{"text":"traditional","start":10289.17,"end":10289.73},{"text":"knowledge","start":10289.73,"end":10290.17},{"text":"alongside","start":10290.25,"end":10290.81},{"text":"scientific","start":10290.81,"end":10291.33},{"text":"evidence.","start":10291.33,"end":10291.85}]},{"text":"Pacific communities have developed knowledge and practices over generations for managing waters, soil, ecosystems, agriculture in periods of drought.","start":10292.85,"end":10302.97,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. 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Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":10292.85,"end":10293.21},{"text":"communities","start":10293.21,"end":10293.81},{"text":"have","start":10293.81,"end":10293.93},{"text":"developed","start":10293.93,"end":10294.37},{"text":"knowledge","start":10294.37,"end":10294.93},{"text":"and","start":10294.93,"end":10295.05},{"text":"practices","start":10295.05,"end":10295.77},{"text":"over","start":10295.85,"end":10296.09},{"text":"generations","start":10296.09,"end":10296.81},{"text":"for","start":10297.29,"end":10297.45},{"text":"managing","start":10297.45,"end":10297.93},{"text":"waters,","start":10297.93,"end":10298.49},{"text":"soil,","start":10298.81,"end":10299.53},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":10299.57,"end":10300.33},{"text":"agriculture","start":10300.41,"end":10301.13},{"text":"in","start":10302.01,"end":10302.25},{"text":"periods","start":10302.25,"end":10302.57},{"text":"of","start":10302.57,"end":10302.65},{"text":"drought.","start":10302.65,"end":10302.97}]},{"text":"This knowledge should be meaningfully considered in scientific assessments and translate it into practical policy options rather than simply document it.","start":10303.77,"end":10313.17,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10303.77,"end":10304.01},{"text":"knowledge","start":10304.01,"end":10304.41},{"text":"should","start":10304.41,"end":10304.73},{"text":"be","start":10305.13,"end":10305.29},{"text":"meaningfully","start":10305.29,"end":10305.85},{"text":"considered","start":10305.85,"end":10306.33},{"text":"in","start":10306.33,"end":10306.49},{"text":"scientific","start":10306.49,"end":10306.97},{"text":"assessments","start":10306.97,"end":10307.53},{"text":"and","start":10308.37,"end":10308.49},{"text":"translate","start":10308.49,"end":10308.97},{"text":"it","start":10308.97,"end":10309.09},{"text":"into","start":10309.09,"end":10309.33},{"text":"practical","start":10309.33,"end":10309.77},{"text":"policy","start":10309.77,"end":10310.21},{"text":"options","start":10310.21,"end":10310.69},{"text":"rather","start":10310.69,"end":10311.09},{"text":"than","start":10311.09,"end":10311.41},{"text":"simply","start":10311.49,"end":10312.13},{"text":"document","start":10312.45,"end":10313.01},{"text":"it.","start":10313.01,"end":10313.17}]},{"text":"We also support stronger attention to the interconnections between drought, water security, food security, land degradation, and climate change.","start":10314.45,"end":10323.41,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10314.45,"end":10314.69},{"text":"also","start":10314.69,"end":10315.01},{"text":"support","start":10315.01,"end":10315.41},{"text":"stronger","start":10315.41,"end":10315.77},{"text":"attention","start":10315.77,"end":10316.37},{"text":"to","start":10316.61,"end":10316.77},{"text":"the","start":10316.77,"end":10316.85},{"text":"interconnections","start":10316.85,"end":10317.57},{"text":"between","start":10317.57,"end":10317.93},{"text":"drought,","start":10317.93,"end":10318.37},{"text":"water","start":10318.85,"end":10319.17},{"text":"security,","start":10319.17,"end":10319.81},{"text":"food","start":10319.89,"end":10320.13},{"text":"security,","start":10320.13,"end":10320.77},{"text":"land","start":10321.09,"end":10321.37},{"text":"degradation,","start":10321.37,"end":10322.13},{"text":"and","start":10322.45,"end":10322.61},{"text":"climate","start":10322.61,"end":10322.97},{"text":"change.","start":10322.97,"end":10323.41}]},{"text":"For small islands, these challenges are inseparable.","start":10324.77,"end":10328.21,"topics":[{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. 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Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10328.77,"end":10328.85},{"text":"prolonged","start":10328.85,"end":10329.29},{"text":"drought","start":10329.29,"end":10329.65},{"text":"can","start":10329.65,"end":10329.89},{"text":"simultaneously","start":10329.89,"end":10330.77},{"text":"reduce","start":10330.77,"end":10331.33},{"text":"agricultural","start":10331.33,"end":10331.93},{"text":"production,","start":10331.93,"end":10332.53},{"text":"place","start":10333.09,"end":10333.41},{"text":"pressure","start":10333.41,"end":10333.97},{"text":"on","start":10333.97,"end":10334.13},{"text":"limited","start":10334.13,"end":10334.53},{"text":"freshwater","start":10334.53,"end":10335.13},{"text":"resources,","start":10335.13,"end":10335.73},{"text":"degrade","start":10336.21,"end":10336.57},{"text":"soils","start":10336.57,"end":10337.05},{"text":"and","start":10337.05,"end":10337.17},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":10337.17,"end":10338.01},{"text":"and","start":10338.41,"end":10338.65},{"text":"increase","start":10338.65,"end":10339.37},{"text":"dependence","start":10339.37,"end":10340.01},{"text":"on","start":10340.01,"end":10340.13},{"text":"imported","start":10340.13,"end":10340.57},{"text":"food.","start":10340.57,"end":10341.05}]},{"text":"The Cook Islands further encourages the SBI to ensure that its assessments and indicators adequately reflect the special circumstances of small islands and large ocean states.","start":10342.25,"end":10352.65,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-and-indicators","label":"Monitoring, Data and Indicators","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national monitoring and assessment systems for agricultural land degradation, soil health, and restoration outcomes. 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Parties also raised concerns about avoiding duplicate reporting burdens and improving indicators so they better capture local realities, crop productivity, salinity, fragile soils, and other context-specific degradation drivers."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":10353.45,"end":10353.81},{"text":"area","start":10353.81,"end":10354.13},{"text":"alone","start":10354.13,"end":10354.41},{"text":"does","start":10354.41,"end":10354.57},{"text":"not","start":10354.57,"end":10354.77},{"text":"capture","start":10354.77,"end":10355.29},{"text":"our","start":10355.77,"end":10355.85},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10355.85,"end":10356.65},{"text":"or","start":10356.81,"end":10356.97},{"text":"the","start":10356.97,"end":10357.09},{"text":"scale","start":10357.09,"end":10357.41},{"text":"of","start":10357.41,"end":10357.53},{"text":"our","start":10357.53,"end":10357.65},{"text":"territories,","start":10357.65,"end":10358.33},{"text":"communities,","start":10358.65,"end":10359.25},{"text":"and","start":10359.25,"end":10359.41},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":10359.41,"end":10360.09}]},{"text":"Our circumstances require approaches that recognize the geographic, environmental, and capacity constraints faced by island countries.","start":10361.13,"end":10368.29,"topics":[{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10361.13,"end":10361.17},{"text":"circumstances","start":10361.17,"end":10361.97},{"text":"require","start":10361.97,"end":10362.41},{"text":"approaches","start":10362.41,"end":10362.89},{"text":"that","start":10362.89,"end":10363.01},{"text":"recognize","start":10363.01,"end":10363.49},{"text":"the","start":10363.49,"end":10363.61},{"text":"geographic,","start":10363.61,"end":10364.37},{"text":"environmental,","start":10364.61,"end":10365.49},{"text":"and","start":10365.57,"end":10365.73},{"text":"capacity","start":10365.73,"end":10366.21},{"text":"constraints","start":10366.21,"end":10366.77},{"text":"faced","start":10366.85,"end":10367.25},{"text":"by","start":10367.25,"end":10367.41},{"text":"island","start":10367.45,"end":10367.73},{"text":"countries.","start":10367.73,"end":10368.29}]},{"text":"We encourage the SPI to make its scientific outputs accessible and practical for countries with limited technical capacity.","start":10369.25,"end":10376.93,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10369.25,"end":10369.45},{"text":"encourage","start":10369.45,"end":10369.81},{"text":"the","start":10369.81,"end":10369.93},{"text":"SPI","start":10369.93,"end":10370.37},{"text":"to","start":10370.37,"end":10370.49},{"text":"make","start":10370.49,"end":10370.69},{"text":"its","start":10370.69,"end":10371.29},{"text":"scientific","start":10371.29,"end":10371.73},{"text":"outputs","start":10371.73,"end":10372.09},{"text":"accessible","start":10372.09,"end":10372.77},{"text":"and","start":10372.85,"end":10373.05},{"text":"practical","start":10373.05,"end":10373.65},{"text":"for","start":10373.73,"end":10373.89},{"text":"countries","start":10373.89,"end":10374.33},{"text":"with","start":10374.33,"end":10374.97},{"text":"limited","start":10375.17,"end":10375.65},{"text":"technical","start":10375.89,"end":10376.29},{"text":"capacity.","start":10376.29,"end":10376.93}]},{"text":"Global assessments should be translated into tools, methodologies, and recommendations that national authorities can apply directly in land management, drought resilience, food security, and climate adaptation planning.","start":10377.69,"end":10390.05,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"drought-water-resilience","label":"Drought, Water and Climate Resilience","description":"Numerous speakers linked agricultural land degradation to drought, water scarcity, salinity, flood dynamics, and broader climate pressures. Integrated land and water management was presented as essential for improving resilience, protecting livelihoods, and sustaining food production in arid, dryland, deltaic, and small island contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":10377.69,"end":10378.05},{"text":"assessments","start":10378.05,"end":10378.61},{"text":"should","start":10378.61,"end":10378.73},{"text":"be","start":10378.73,"end":10378.85},{"text":"translated","start":10378.85,"end":10379.45},{"text":"into","start":10379.45,"end":10379.73},{"text":"tools,","start":10379.73,"end":10380.21},{"text":"methodologies,","start":10380.21,"end":10381.17},{"text":"and","start":10381.17,"end":10381.37},{"text":"recommendations","start":10381.37,"end":10382.21},{"text":"that","start":10382.69,"end":10382.85},{"text":"national","start":10382.85,"end":10383.29},{"text":"authorities","start":10383.29,"end":10383.81},{"text":"can","start":10384.05,"end":10384.21},{"text":"apply","start":10384.21,"end":10384.45},{"text":"directly","start":10384.45,"end":10384.93},{"text":"in","start":10384.93,"end":10385.09},{"text":"land","start":10385.09,"end":10385.33},{"text":"management,","start":10385.33,"end":10385.89},{"text":"drought","start":10386.21,"end":10386.49},{"text":"resilience,","start":10386.49,"end":10387.33},{"text":"food","start":10387.49,"end":10387.77},{"text":"security,","start":10387.77,"end":10388.37},{"text":"and","start":10388.41,"end":10388.53},{"text":"climate","start":10388.53,"end":10388.93},{"text":"adaptation","start":10388.93,"end":10389.57},{"text":"planning.","start":10389.57,"end":10390.05}]},{"text":"Finally, we support stronger participation of Pacific scientists, practitioners, and knowledge holders in the work of the SPI, including through regional partnerships and capacity building.","start":10390.89,"end":10402.17,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10390.89,"end":10391.45},{"text":"we","start":10391.45,"end":10391.69},{"text":"support","start":10391.69,"end":10392.09},{"text":"stronger","start":10392.09,"end":10392.49},{"text":"participation","start":10392.49,"end":10393.29},{"text":"of","start":10393.85,"end":10393.97},{"text":"Pacific","start":10393.97,"end":10394.41},{"text":"scientists,","start":10394.41,"end":10395.13},{"text":"practitioners,","start":10395.21,"end":10396.17},{"text":"and","start":10396.25,"end":10396.41},{"text":"knowledge","start":10396.41,"end":10396.81},{"text":"holders","start":10396.81,"end":10397.29},{"text":"in","start":10397.29,"end":10397.41},{"text":"the","start":10397.41,"end":10397.49},{"text":"work","start":10397.49,"end":10397.73},{"text":"of","start":10397.73,"end":10397.81},{"text":"the","start":10397.81,"end":10397.89},{"text":"SPI,","start":10397.89,"end":10398.49},{"text":"including","start":10399.13,"end":10399.77},{"text":"through","start":10399.77,"end":10400.05},{"text":"regional","start":10400.05,"end":10400.41},{"text":"partnerships","start":10400.41,"end":10401.13},{"text":"and","start":10401.13,"end":10401.29},{"text":"capacity","start":10401.29,"end":10401.77},{"text":"building.","start":10401.77,"end":10402.17}]},{"text":"The Cook Islands stands ready to contribute its experience and Pacific knowledge to this work.","start":10402.89,"end":10407.29,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10402.89,"end":10403.05},{"text":"Cook","start":10403.05,"end":10403.21},{"text":"Islands","start":10403.21,"end":10403.49},{"text":"stands","start":10403.49,"end":10403.77},{"text":"ready","start":10403.77,"end":10404.17},{"text":"to","start":10404.17,"end":10404.29},{"text":"contribute","start":10404.33,"end":10404.85},{"text":"its","start":10404.85,"end":10405.05},{"text":"experience","start":10405.05,"end":10405.65},{"text":"and","start":10405.65,"end":10405.77},{"text":"Pacific","start":10405.77,"end":10406.13},{"text":"knowledge","start":10406.13,"end":10406.49},{"text":"to","start":10406.49,"end":10406.73},{"text":"this","start":10406.73,"end":10406.97},{"text":"work.","start":10406.97,"end":10407.29}]},{"text":"We believe that bringing science, traditional knowledge, and policy closer together will strengthen the implementation of the convention and help ensure that global responses to land degradation are relevant, to the realities of vulnerable island communities.","start":10407.85,"end":10422.97,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge-participation","label":"Local Knowledge and Community Participation","description":"Many interventions highlighted the role of farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, women, youth, and local communities as key knowledge holders and agents of change. Speakers called for their meaningful participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and the integration of traditional and local knowledge with scientific and technical guidance."},{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."},{"key":"enabling-conditions","label":"Enabling Conditions for Implementation","description":"Many statements emphasized that technical solutions alone are insufficient without supportive conditions such as secure land tenure, inclusive governance, functioning value chains, coherent policies, institutional capacity, and market access. Particular attention was given to ensuring that smallholders, women, youth, pastoralists, and indigenous peoples can benefit from these enabling 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thank you, Chair.","start":10423.29,"end":10424.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10423.29,"end":10423.37},{"text":"thank","start":10423.37,"end":10423.53},{"text":"you,","start":10423.53,"end":10423.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":10423.65,"end":10424.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COK","affiliation_full":"Cook Islands","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":10426.25,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=10427","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cook Islands.","start":10426.25,"end":10428.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10426.25,"end":10426.33},{"text":"thank","start":10426.33,"end":10426.57},{"text":"the","start":10426.57,"end":10426.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":10426.65,"end":10427.17},{"text":"representative","start":10427.17,"end":10427.85},{"text":"of","start":10427.85,"end":10427.93},{"text":"Cook","start":10427.93,"end":10428.17},{"text":"Islands.","start":10428.17,"end":10428.73}]},{"text":"That was the last speaker on my list.","start":10429.45,"end":10431.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10429.45,"end":10429.61},{"text":"was","start":10429.61,"end":10429.77},{"text":"the","start":10429.77,"end":10429.89},{"text":"last","start":10429.89,"end":10430.17},{"text":"speaker","start":10430.17,"end":10430.69},{"text":"on","start":10430.69,"end":10430.77},{"text":"my","start":10430.77,"end":10430.97},{"text":"list.","start":10430.97,"end":10431.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Chief Scientist of the UNCCD to respond to the questions and comments raised.","start":10431.93,"end":10437.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10431.93,"end":10432.09},{"text":"now","start":10432.09,"end":10432.33},{"text":"give","start":10432.33,"end":10432.49},{"text":"the","start":10432.49,"end":10432.61},{"text":"floor","start":10432.61,"end":10433.01},{"text":"to","start":10433.01,"end":10433.13},{"text":"the","start":10433.13,"end":10433.25},{"text":"Chief","start":10433.25,"end":10433.53},{"text":"Scientist","start":10433.53,"end":10434.21},{"text":"of","start":10434.21,"end":10434.29},{"text":"the","start":10434.29,"end":10434.37},{"text":"UNCCD","start":10434.37,"end":10435.29},{"text":"to","start":10435.29,"end":10435.45},{"text":"respond","start":10435.45,"end":10435.97},{"text":"to","start":10435.97,"end":10436.05},{"text":"the","start":10436.05,"end":10436.17},{"text":"questions","start":10436.17,"end":10436.81},{"text":"and","start":10436.89,"end":10437.05},{"text":"comments","start":10437.05,"end":10437.45},{"text":"raised.","start":10437.45,"end":10437.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CST","affiliation_full":"CST","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":10440.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=10441","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and thank you also to all delegates that contributed very useful interventions.","start":10440.41,"end":10447.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10440.41,"end":10440.69},{"text":"you,","start":10440.69,"end":10440.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":10440.81,"end":10441.21},{"text":"and","start":10441.21,"end":10441.33},{"text":"thank","start":10441.33,"end":10441.61},{"text":"you","start":10441.61,"end":10441.73},{"text":"also","start":10441.73,"end":10442.17},{"text":"to","start":10442.17,"end":10442.45},{"text":"all","start":10442.45,"end":10442.81},{"text":"delegates","start":10442.97,"end":10443.45},{"text":"that","start":10443.45,"end":10443.61},{"text":"contributed","start":10443.61,"end":10444.33},{"text":"very","start":10445.37,"end":10445.65},{"text":"useful","start":10445.65,"end":10446.17},{"text":"interventions.","start":10446.17,"end":10447.29}]},{"text":"I will say for a number of interventions, European Union, China, Brazil, and several others, these are related to your approach to moving this forward and there's no position from the secretariat.","start":10448.13,"end":10464.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10448.13,"end":10448.14},{"text":"will","start":10448.13,"end":10448.37},{"text":"say","start":10448.37,"end":10449.01},{"text":"for","start":10449.09,"end":10449.89},{"text":"a","start":10450.37,"end":10450.45},{"text":"number","start":10450.45,"end":10451.01},{"text":"of","start":10451.01,"end":10451.13},{"text":"interventions,","start":10451.13,"end":10452.21},{"text":"European","start":10452.61,"end":10453.25},{"text":"Union,","start":10453.25,"end":10453.89},{"text":"China,","start":10453.89,"end":10454.37},{"text":"Brazil,","start":10455.13,"end":10456.05},{"text":"and","start":10456.41,"end":10456.57},{"text":"several","start":10456.57,"end":10457.01},{"text":"others,","start":10457.01,"end":10457.73},{"text":"these","start":10458.45,"end":10458.89},{"text":"are","start":10458.89,"end":10459.05},{"text":"related","start":10459.05,"end":10459.49},{"text":"to","start":10459.49,"end":10459.69},{"text":"your","start":10459.69,"end":10459.93},{"text":"approach","start":10459.93,"end":10460.61},{"text":"to","start":10460.61,"end":10460.93},{"text":"moving","start":10461.33,"end":10461.69},{"text":"this","start":10461.69,"end":10461.89},{"text":"forward","start":10461.89,"end":10462.41},{"text":"and","start":10462.41,"end":10462.57},{"text":"there's","start":10462.57,"end":10463.01},{"text":"no","start":10463.01,"end":10463.25},{"text":"position","start":10463.25,"end":10463.73},{"text":"from","start":10463.73,"end":10463.93},{"text":"the","start":10463.93,"end":10464.01},{"text":"secretariat.","start":10464.01,"end":10464.77}]},{"text":"Their ideas are all valid and I look forward to the discussion on them in the contact group.","start":10464.77,"end":10471.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10464.77,"end":10464.93},{"text":"ideas","start":10464.93,"end":10465.49},{"text":"are","start":10465.49,"end":10465.73},{"text":"all","start":10466.17,"end":10466.29},{"text":"valid","start":10466.29,"end":10466.81},{"text":"and","start":10466.81,"end":10467.17},{"text":"I","start":10467.25,"end":10467.33},{"text":"look","start":10467.41,"end":10467.65},{"text":"forward","start":10467.65,"end":10468.01},{"text":"to","start":10468.01,"end":10468.13},{"text":"the","start":10468.13,"end":10468.21},{"text":"discussion","start":10468.21,"end":10468.85},{"text":"on","start":10468.85,"end":10468.97},{"text":"them","start":10468.97,"end":10469.25},{"text":"in","start":10469.65,"end":10469.81},{"text":"the","start":10469.81,"end":10469.97},{"text":"contact","start":10470.29,"end":10470.89},{"text":"group.","start":10470.89,"end":10471.17}]},{"text":"There were some interventions that do require a little bit of feedback from the Secretariat.","start":10472.05,"end":10479.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10472.05,"end":10472.21},{"text":"were","start":10472.21,"end":10472.77},{"text":"some","start":10473.17,"end":10473.73},{"text":"interventions","start":10473.97,"end":10474.77},{"text":"that","start":10474.77,"end":10475.01},{"text":"do","start":10475.17,"end":10475.41},{"text":"require","start":10475.41,"end":10475.81},{"text":"a","start":10475.81,"end":10475.85},{"text":"little","start":10475.85,"end":10476.05},{"text":"bit","start":10476.05,"end":10476.21},{"text":"of","start":10476.21,"end":10476.37},{"text":"feedback","start":10477.17,"end":10477.53},{"text":"from","start":10477.53,"end":10477.77},{"text":"the","start":10477.77,"end":10477.97},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":10478.49,"end":10479.53}]},{"text":"So in the case of the honorable delegate from Zimbabwe, there was a specific emphasis on strategic 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you very much, Chair.","start":10740.93,"end":10742.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10740.93,"end":10741.17},{"text":"you","start":10741.17,"end":10741.29},{"text":"very","start":10741.29,"end":10741.53},{"text":"much,","start":10741.53,"end":10741.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":10741.85,"end":10742.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Baron Joseph Orr","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Chief Scientist"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":10743.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1s/k1st0hutj2?lang=en&t=10744","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Scientist of the 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contributions.","start":10747.25,"end":10751.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10747.25,"end":10747.33},{"text":"thank","start":10747.33,"end":10747.61},{"text":"all","start":10747.61,"end":10747.73},{"text":"participants","start":10747.73,"end":10748.41},{"text":"for","start":10748.41,"end":10748.53},{"text":"their","start":10748.53,"end":10748.65},{"text":"valuable","start":10748.65,"end":10749.13},{"text":"comments","start":10749.13,"end":10749.81},{"text":"and","start":10749.89,"end":10750.05},{"text":"contributions.","start":10750.05,"end":10751.01}]},{"text":"The Committee has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of sub-item A of agenda item 6. I now invite the Committee to begin its consideration of agenda item 6, entitled Programme of work for the eighteenth session of the Committee on Science and 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accordance with Rule 33 of the Rules of Procedure, the Committee is expected to submit to the Conference of the Parties for adoption a tentative programme of work for its 18th 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now give the floor to the Secretary of the Committee on Science and Technology, Ms. Olga Andreeva, to introduce the documentation under this 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Distinguished delegates, I have the honor to introduce the proposed program of work of the 18th session of the Committee on Science and Technology, which corresponds to draft decision seven in document ICCD/COP17/CST/8.","start":10797.45,"end":10816.05,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10816.93,"end":10817.09},{"text":"Conference","start":10817.09,"end":10817.73},{"text":"of","start":10817.77,"end":10817.85},{"text":"the","start":10817.85,"end":10817.97},{"text":"Parties,","start":10817.97,"end":10818.69},{"text":"recalling","start":10818.77,"end":10819.49},{"text":"Articles","start":10819.49,"end":10819.97},{"text":"23","start":10819.97,"end":10820.73},{"text":"and","start":10820.73,"end":10821.09},{"text":"24","start":10821.17,"end":10821.85},{"text":"of","start":10821.85,"end":10821.97},{"text":"the","start":10821.97,"end":10822.05},{"text":"Convention,","start":10822.05,"end":10822.85},{"text":"Also","start":10823.69,"end":10823.93},{"text":"recalling","start":10823.93,"end":10824.45},{"text":"decision","start":10824.45,"end":10825.05},{"text":"13/COP","start":10825.05,"end":10826.41},{"text":"88","start":10826.41,"end":10827.45},{"text":"and","start":10827.77,"end":10828.09},{"text":"21/COP","start":10828.17,"end":10829.45},{"text":"11","start":10829.45,"end":10830.25},{"text":"on","start":10830.73,"end":10830.89},{"text":"reshaping","start":10830.89,"end":10831.45},{"text":"the","start":10831.45,"end":10831.65},{"text":"operations","start":10831.65,"end":10832.41},{"text":"of","start":10832.41,"end":10832.57},{"text":"Committee","start":10832.57,"end":10833.01},{"text":"of","start":10833.01,"end":10833.13},{"text":"Science","start":10833.13,"end":10833.57},{"text":"and","start":10833.57,"end":10833.69},{"text":"Technology.","start":10833.69,"end":10834.65}]},{"text":"Further recalling decision 19/COP 12 on improving the efficiency of the Committee of Science and Technology, in particular paragraph four on the organization of its future sessions.","start":10835.13,"end":10847.13,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. 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Chair.","start":11253.86,"end":11255.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11253.86,"end":11254.14},{"text":"you,","start":11254.14,"end":11254.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":11254.26,"end":11254.58},{"text":"Chair.","start":11254.58,"end":11255.14}]},{"text":"Bangladesh wishes to propose an issue for the program of work of CST18.","start":11255.54,"end":11261.06,"topics":[{"key":"spi-work-programme","label":"Science-Policy Interface Work Programme","description":"The later part of the discussion focused on the 2027-2030 work programme of the Science-Policy Interface, including its role in the Global Land Outlook, fast-track assessments, and cooperation with bodies such as IPBES and the IPCC. Delegations emphasized transparency, intergovernmental oversight, regional balance, inclusive expert selection, accessibility of outputs, and ensuring that science responds to parties' implementation needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":11255.54,"end":11256.18},{"text":"wishes","start":11256.34,"end":11256.9},{"text":"to","start":11256.9,"end":11257.02},{"text":"propose","start":11257.02,"end":11257.7},{"text":"an","start":11257.78,"end":11257.98},{"text":"issue","start":11257.98,"end":11258.34},{"text":"for","start":11258.34,"end":11258.58},{"text":"the","start":11258.58,"end":11258.66},{"text":"program","start":11258.66,"end":11259.18},{"text":"of","start":11259.18,"end":11259.3},{"text":"work","start":11259.3,"end":11259.74},{"text":"of","start":11259.74,"end":11259.86},{"text":"CST18.","start":11259.86,"end":11261.06}]},{"text":"The unchecked and excessive use of agrochemicals in food production is steadily degrading soil health and undermining the land we depend on for our future.","start":11261.7,"end":11273.57,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11261.7,"end":11261.98},{"text":"unchecked","start":11261.98,"end":11262.66},{"text":"and","start":11262.66,"end":11262.82},{"text":"excessive","start":11262.82,"end":11263.38},{"text":"use","start":11263.38,"end":11263.62},{"text":"of","start":11263.62,"end":11263.78},{"text":"agrochemicals","start":11263.78,"end":11264.82},{"text":"in","start":11264.82,"end":11265.14},{"text":"food","start":11265.14,"end":11265.46},{"text":"production","start":11265.46,"end":11266.26},{"text":"is","start":11266.26,"end":11266.58},{"text":"steadily","start":11266.58,"end":11267.3},{"text":"degrading","start":11267.85,"end":11268.29},{"text":"soil","start":11268.29,"end":11268.69},{"text":"health","start":11268.69,"end":11269.05},{"text":"and","start":11269.33,"end":11269.65},{"text":"undermining","start":11269.65,"end":11270.21},{"text":"the","start":11270.21,"end":11270.37},{"text":"land","start":11270.37,"end":11270.85},{"text":"we","start":11270.85,"end":11270.93},{"text":"depend","start":11270.93,"end":11271.49},{"text":"on","start":11271.49,"end":11271.97},{"text":"for","start":11272.37,"end":11272.69},{"text":"our","start":11272.69,"end":11273.01},{"text":"future.","start":11273.01,"end":11273.57}]},{"text":"A trend that runs counter to land degradation neutrality.","start":11274.13,"end":11278.85,"topics":[{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. Many delegations stressed that prevention should be prioritized because it is usually more effective and less costly than restoring severely degraded land."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11274.13,"end":11274.17},{"text":"trend","start":11274.17,"end":11274.61},{"text":"that","start":11274.61,"end":11274.85},{"text":"runs","start":11274.85,"end":11275.81},{"text":"counter","start":11275.81,"end":11276.29},{"text":"to","start":11276.29,"end":11276.61},{"text":"land","start":11277.01,"end":11277.37},{"text":"degradation","start":11277.37,"end":11278.01},{"text":"neutrality.","start":11278.01,"end":11278.85}]},{"text":"We must commit collectively to sustainable production and consumption.","start":11279.09,"end":11283.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11279.09,"end":11279.25},{"text":"must","start":11279.25,"end":11279.65},{"text":"commit","start":11279.65,"end":11280.05},{"text":"collectively","start":11280.05,"end":11280.69},{"text":"to","start":11280.69,"end":11280.81},{"text":"sustainable","start":11280.85,"end":11281.49},{"text":"production","start":11281.49,"end":11282.21},{"text":"and","start":11282.45,"end":11282.61},{"text":"consumption.","start":11282.61,"end":11283.41}]},{"text":"Bangladesh calls for an internationally agreed ceiling on agrochemical use supported by due diligence on harmful agrochemical trade.","start":11283.81,"end":11294.21,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":11283.81,"end":11284.29},{"text":"calls","start":11284.29,"end":11284.85},{"text":"for","start":11284.85,"end":11285.05},{"text":"an","start":11285.05,"end":11285.41},{"text":"internationally","start":11285.41,"end":11286.21},{"text":"agreed","start":11286.21,"end":11286.69},{"text":"ceiling","start":11286.69,"end":11287.17},{"text":"on","start":11287.17,"end":11287.33},{"text":"agrochemical","start":11287.33,"end":11288.21},{"text":"use","start":11288.69,"end":11289.33},{"text":"supported","start":11289.49,"end":11290.13},{"text":"by","start":11290.13,"end":11290.29},{"text":"due","start":11290.29,"end":11290.93},{"text":"diligence","start":11291.09,"end":11291.73},{"text":"on","start":11291.73,"end":11292.05},{"text":"harmful","start":11292.05,"end":11292.77},{"text":"agrochemical","start":11292.85,"end":11293.65},{"text":"trade.","start":11293.73,"end":11294.21}]},{"text":"We propose these be included as a dedicated item in CST18 program of work to redirect support towards sustainable land management, nature restoration and climate resilient agriculture.","start":11294.69,"end":11308.89,"topics":[{"key":"agroecological-systems","label":"Agroecological and Resilient Production Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed agroecology, regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, rotational grazing, and other diversified production systems as practical ways to restore soils and sustain productivity. These approaches were linked to better soil health, biodiversity, water regulation, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural sustainability."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Finance, Investment and Capacity Support","description":"Delegates frequently called for predictable and accessible financing, stronger investment, technology transfer, extension services, and capacity building to put the guidance into practice. Several speakers stressed that developing countries need support not only for field implementation, but also for data systems, tools, and long-term maintenance of restoration efforts."},{"key":"ldn-response-hierarchy","label":"LDN Response Hierarchy","description":"A central topic was the application of the land degradation neutrality hierarchy to agricultural lands: first avoiding degradation, then reducing ongoing damage, and finally reversing degradation through restoration and rehabilitation. 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