{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1u3ql9mly","kaltura_id":"1_u3ql9mly","title":"(9th plenary meeting) Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","clean_title":"(9th plenary meeting) Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly","date":"2025-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-03-07T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:35:41","category":"Economic and Social Council","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"9th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly"},"metadata":{"summary":"The third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons will be held at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 3 to 7 March 2025","description":"Adopted in 2017 and having entered into force in 2020, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons includes a comprehensive set of prohibitions on participating in any nuclear weapon activities, as well as positive obligations related, inter alia, to victim and affected communities.\nThe third Meeting of States will bring together States Parties and observers, including governments, international organizations and civil society.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Economic and Social Council"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NUCLEAR WEAPONS","NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION","NUCLEAR SAFETY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website (TPNW 3MSP)","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/-msp/treaty-on-the-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons-third-meeting-of-states-parties-2025"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-5e41b6df-1bf1-451d-97c4-2fc8e387766a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr President, the ninth plenary meeting is called to order.","start":1.03,"end":5.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":1.03,"end":1.31},{"text":"President,","start":1.31,"end":1.95},{"text":"the","start":3.63,"end":3.75},{"text":"ninth","start":3.75,"end":4.03},{"text":"plenary","start":4.03,"end":4.39},{"text":"meeting","start":4.39,"end":4.75},{"text":"is","start":4.83,"end":4.99},{"text":"called","start":4.99,"end":5.19},{"text":"to","start":5.19,"end":5.27},{"text":"order.","start":5.27,"end":5.63}]},{"text":"As agreed yesterday, we will now return to agenda item 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meeting has before it the report of the informal facilitators to further explore and articulate the possible areas of tangible cooperation between the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and other relevant nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation instruments, document 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now like to give the floor to the informal facilitators, Ireland and Thailand, to introduce their report.","start":59.67,"end":65.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":59.67,"end":59.87},{"text":"now","start":59.87,"end":59.95},{"text":"like","start":59.95,"end":60.23},{"text":"to","start":60.23,"end":60.35},{"text":"give","start":60.35,"end":60.47},{"text":"the","start":60.47,"end":60.63},{"text":"floor","start":60.63,"end":60.95},{"text":"to","start":61.43,"end":61.59},{"text":"the","start":61.59,"end":61.67},{"text":"informal","start":61.67,"end":62.15},{"text":"facilitators,","start":62.63,"end":63.43},{"text":"Ireland","start":63.43,"end":63.87},{"text":"and","start":63.87,"end":64.03},{"text":"Thailand,","start":64.03,"end":64.75},{"text":"to","start":64.75,"end":64.95},{"text":"introduce","start":64.95,"end":65.31},{"text":"their","start":65.31,"end":65.47},{"text":"report.","start":65.47,"end":65.83}]},{"text":"I request you to take the floor, please, seated on the podium.","start":66.63,"end":70.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":66.63,"end":66.71},{"text":"request","start":67.19,"end":67.63},{"text":"you","start":67.63,"end":67.71},{"text":"to","start":67.71,"end":67.79},{"text":"take","start":67.79,"end":67.91},{"text":"the","start":67.91,"end":67.99},{"text":"floor,","start":67.99,"end":68.31},{"text":"please,","start":69.35,"end":69.59},{"text":"seated","start":69.67,"end":69.99},{"text":"on","start":70.31,"end":70.39},{"text":"the","start":70.39,"end":70.51},{"text":"podium.","start":70.51,"end":70.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":126.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=127","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":126.79,"end":127.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":126.79,"end":126.95},{"text":"you,","start":126.95,"end":127.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":127.03,"end":127.35},{"text":"President.","start":127.35,"end":127.83}]},{"text":"Thank you for all the efforts of you and your team this week.","start":129.51,"end":132.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":129.51,"end":129.67},{"text":"you","start":129.67,"end":129.75},{"text":"for","start":129.75,"end":129.99},{"text":"all","start":129.99,"end":130.07},{"text":"the","start":130.07,"end":130.19},{"text":"efforts","start":130.23,"end":130.51},{"text":"of","start":130.51,"end":130.63},{"text":"you","start":130.63,"end":130.83},{"text":"and","start":130.83,"end":131.19},{"text":"your","start":131.19,"end":131.35},{"text":"team","start":131.35,"end":131.75},{"text":"this","start":131.75,"end":131.99},{"text":"week.","start":131.99,"end":132.31}]},{"text":"We're nearly there, and it's been a very productive and substantive meeting.","start":133.43,"end":137.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":133.43,"end":133.63},{"text":"nearly","start":133.63,"end":133.83},{"text":"there,","start":133.83,"end":134.07},{"text":"and","start":134.07,"end":134.19},{"text":"it's","start":134.19,"end":134.47},{"text":"been","start":134.47,"end":134.59},{"text":"a","start":134.59,"end":134.63},{"text":"very","start":134.63,"end":134.83},{"text":"productive","start":134.83,"end":135.39},{"text":"and","start":135.39,"end":135.59},{"text":"substantive","start":135.67,"end":136.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":136.71,"end":137.19}]},{"text":"So I want to thank you and Kazakhstan for all of 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the intersessional period, we saw continued and considerable engagement on how to further complementarity between the TPNW, the NPT and other disarmament instruments.","start":152.27,"end":161.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":419.99,"end":420.39},{"text":"consultations,","start":420.39,"end":421.31},{"text":"we","start":421.31,"end":421.43},{"text":"saw","start":421.43,"end":421.59},{"text":"strong","start":421.59,"end":421.99},{"text":"support","start":421.99,"end":422.43},{"text":"for","start":422.43,"end":422.55},{"text":"further","start":422.55,"end":422.95},{"text":"advanced","start":422.95,"end":423.55},{"text":"consideration","start":423.55,"end":424.55},{"text":"of","start":424.55,"end":424.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":424.71,"end":425.59},{"text":"consequences","start":425.59,"end":426.47},{"text":"of","start":426.87,"end":427.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":427.03,"end":427.39},{"text":"weapons","start":427.39,"end":427.99},{"text":"as","start":427.99,"end":428.19},{"text":"a","start":428.19,"end":428.23},{"text":"key","start":428.23,"end":428.55},{"text":"area","start":428.55,"end":429.03},{"text":"of","start":429.43,"end":429.59},{"text":"complementarity","start":429.59,"end":430.63},{"text":"with","start":430.63,"end":430.79},{"text":"the","start":430.83,"end":430.99},{"text":"other","start":430.99,"end":431.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":431.79,"end":432.63},{"text":"and","start":432.71,"end":432.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":432.87,"end":433.67},{"text":"treaties,","start":433.67,"end":434.39},{"text":"in","start":434.71,"end":434.87},{"text":"particular","start":434.87,"end":435.51},{"text":"the","start":435.51,"end":435.63},{"text":"NPT","start":435.63,"end":436.39},{"text":"and","start":436.55,"end":436.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":436.67,"end":437.03},{"text":"weapon","start":437.03,"end":437.51},{"text":"free","start":437.51,"end":437.67},{"text":"zone","start":437.67,"end":437.99},{"text":"treaties.","start":437.99,"end":438.63}]},{"text":"Please allow me to share some of our notable findings highlighted in the report as follows.","start":439.11,"end":444.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":439.11,"end":439.43},{"text":"allow","start":439.43,"end":439.63},{"text":"me","start":439.63,"end":439.83},{"text":"to","start":439.83,"end":439.99},{"text":"share","start":439.99,"end":440.55},{"text":"some","start":440.63,"end":440.91},{"text":"of","start":440.91,"end":441.11},{"text":"our","start":441.11,"end":441.27},{"text":"notable","start":441.27,"end":441.79},{"text":"findings","start":441.79,"end":442.43},{"text":"highlighted","start":442.43,"end":443.19},{"text":"in","start":443.19,"end":443.35},{"text":"the","start":443.35,"end":443.43},{"text":"report","start":443.51,"end":443.99},{"text":"as","start":443.99,"end":444.23},{"text":"follows.","start":444.23,"end":444.79}]},{"text":"First, participants emphasized how strong link between human rights, nuclear disarmament and sustainable development has long been acknowledged and is well recognized.","start":445.71,"end":457.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":445.71,"end":446.03},{"text":"participants","start":447.07,"end":447.75},{"text":"emphasized","start":447.75,"end":448.43},{"text":"how","start":448.43,"end":448.67},{"text":"strong","start":448.67,"end":449.07},{"text":"link","start":449.07,"end":449.63},{"text":"between","start":450.27,"end":450.91},{"text":"human","start":451.23,"end":451.63},{"text":"rights,","start":451.63,"end":452.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":452.11,"end":452.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":452.71,"end":453.51},{"text":"and","start":453.51,"end":453.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":453.63,"end":454.27},{"text":"development","start":454.27,"end":454.87},{"text":"has","start":454.87,"end":455.15},{"text":"long","start":455.15,"end":455.39},{"text":"been","start":455.39,"end":455.63},{"text":"acknowledged","start":455.63,"end":456.51},{"text":"and","start":456.51,"end":456.67},{"text":"is","start":456.67,"end":456.83},{"text":"well","start":456.83,"end":457.15},{"text":"recognized.","start":457.15,"end":457.87}]},{"text":"The use and threat of use of nuclear weapon have been pointed out as a grave risk to and violation of human rights and environment.","start":458.11,"end":466.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":458.11,"end":458.19},{"text":"use","start":458.43,"end":458.83},{"text":"and","start":458.83,"end":459.03},{"text":"threat","start":459.03,"end":459.31},{"text":"of","start":459.39,"end":459.63},{"text":"use","start":459.63,"end":459.95},{"text":"of","start":459.95,"end":460.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":460.19,"end":460.47},{"text":"weapon","start":460.47,"end":460.91},{"text":"have","start":460.91,"end":461.23},{"text":"been","start":461.23,"end":461.39},{"text":"pointed","start":461.39,"end":461.87},{"text":"out","start":461.95,"end":462.15},{"text":"as","start":462.19,"end":462.43},{"text":"a","start":462.43,"end":462.51},{"text":"grave","start":462.51,"end":462.83},{"text":"risk","start":462.83,"end":463.19},{"text":"to","start":463.19,"end":463.63},{"text":"and","start":463.87,"end":464.03},{"text":"violation","start":464.03,"end":464.67},{"text":"of","start":464.71,"end":464.79},{"text":"human","start":464.79,"end":465.07},{"text":"rights","start":465.07,"end":465.43},{"text":"and","start":465.43,"end":465.55},{"text":"environment.","start":465.55,"end":466.43}]},{"text":"Stakeholders throughout consultations reaffirmed that the TPNW is a unique nuclear disarmament instrument with clear human rights underpinnings as it obliges state parties to provide victim assistance and environmental remediation to individuals and areas under their jurisdiction or control.","start":466.99,"end":487.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Stakeholders","start":466.99,"end":467.71},{"text":"throughout","start":467.71,"end":468.15},{"text":"consultations","start":468.15,"end":469.07},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":469.15,"end":469.83},{"text":"that","start":469.83,"end":470.19},{"text":"the","start":470.27,"end":470.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":470.43,"end":471.23},{"text":"is","start":471.23,"end":471.47},{"text":"a","start":471.55,"end":471.59},{"text":"unique","start":471.59,"end":472.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":472.11,"end":472.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":472.51,"end":473.31},{"text":"instrument","start":473.39,"end":474.11},{"text":"with","start":474.51,"end":474.71},{"text":"clear","start":474.75,"end":475.07},{"text":"human","start":475.07,"end":475.47},{"text":"rights","start":475.47,"end":475.79},{"text":"underpinnings","start":475.79,"end":476.75},{"text":"as","start":477.15,"end":477.55},{"text":"it","start":477.55,"end":477.67},{"text":"obliges","start":477.95,"end":478.67},{"text":"state","start":478.83,"end":479.15},{"text":"parties","start":479.15,"end":479.63},{"text":"to","start":479.63,"end":479.75},{"text":"provide","start":479.79,"end":480.39},{"text":"victim","start":480.91,"end":481.31},{"text":"assistance","start":481.31,"end":481.91},{"text":"and","start":481.91,"end":482.03},{"text":"environmental","start":482.03,"end":482.99},{"text":"remediation","start":482.99,"end":483.87},{"text":"to","start":483.87,"end":483.95},{"text":"individuals","start":483.95,"end":484.75},{"text":"and","start":484.75,"end":484.99},{"text":"areas","start":485.07,"end":485.71},{"text":"under","start":485.71,"end":486.03},{"text":"their","start":486.03,"end":486.23},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":486.23,"end":486.99},{"text":"or","start":486.99,"end":487.07},{"text":"control.","start":487.07,"end":487.71}]},{"text":"Second, it demonstrates that obligations under the TPNB overlap with other international instruments on human rights, sustainable development, and environment.","start":488.19,"end":499.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":488.19,"end":488.67},{"text":"it","start":489.31,"end":489.51},{"text":"demonstrates","start":489.51,"end":490.19},{"text":"that","start":490.19,"end":490.67},{"text":"obligations","start":490.83,"end":491.55},{"text":"under","start":491.55,"end":491.79},{"text":"the","start":491.79,"end":491.87},{"text":"TPNB","start":491.87,"end":492.91},{"text":"overlap","start":493.15,"end":493.87},{"text":"with","start":493.95,"end":494.11},{"text":"other","start":494.11,"end":494.47},{"text":"international","start":494.47,"end":495.07},{"text":"instruments","start":495.07,"end":495.79},{"text":"on","start":495.95,"end":496.11},{"text":"human","start":496.11,"end":496.43},{"text":"rights,","start":496.43,"end":496.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":497.07,"end":497.79},{"text":"development,","start":497.79,"end":498.59},{"text":"and","start":498.59,"end":498.75},{"text":"environment.","start":498.75,"end":499.63}]},{"text":"It was recognized as well that the ethical imperative for nuclear disarmament and the urgency of achieving and maintaining a nuclear-weapon-free world in the treaty are complementary to the work of different human rights instruments and mechanisms.","start":500.27,"end":515.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":500.27,"end":500.39},{"text":"was","start":500.39,"end":500.63},{"text":"recognized","start":500.63,"end":501.23},{"text":"as","start":501.23,"end":501.47},{"text":"well","start":501.47,"end":501.87},{"text":"that","start":502.03,"end":502.47},{"text":"the","start":502.47,"end":502.55},{"text":"ethical","start":502.55,"end":502.91},{"text":"imperative","start":502.91,"end":503.63},{"text":"for","start":504.11,"end":504.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":504.27,"end":504.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":504.75,"end":505.67},{"text":"and","start":505.67,"end":505.87},{"text":"the","start":505.91,"end":505.99},{"text":"urgency","start":505.99,"end":506.51},{"text":"of","start":506.51,"end":506.67},{"text":"achieving","start":506.67,"end":507.39},{"text":"and","start":507.39,"end":507.55},{"text":"maintaining","start":507.55,"end":508.23},{"text":"a","start":508.23,"end":508.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":508.27,"end":509.31},{"text":"world","start":509.35,"end":509.71},{"text":"in","start":509.95,"end":510.11},{"text":"the","start":510.11,"end":510.19},{"text":"treaty","start":510.19,"end":510.91},{"text":"are","start":510.99,"end":511.07},{"text":"complementary","start":511.07,"end":512.19},{"text":"to","start":512.19,"end":512.31},{"text":"the","start":512.31,"end":512.43},{"text":"work","start":512.43,"end":512.79},{"text":"of","start":512.79,"end":512.91},{"text":"different","start":512.91,"end":513.39},{"text":"human","start":513.39,"end":513.71},{"text":"rights","start":513.71,"end":514.03},{"text":"instruments","start":514.03,"end":514.71},{"text":"and","start":514.71,"end":514.83},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":514.83,"end":515.79}]},{"text":"Third, In relation to humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, stakeholders noted how increased transparency and public awareness on humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, including with non-state parties to the treaty, can serve as a credible, meaningful and effective risk reduction measure that would ultimately strengthen the nuclear taboo.","start":516.43,"end":541.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":516.43,"end":516.83},{"text":"In","start":517.39,"end":517.43},{"text":"relation","start":517.43,"end":518.07},{"text":"to","start":518.07,"end":518.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":518.23,"end":518.91},{"text":"consequences","start":518.91,"end":519.83},{"text":"of","start":519.83,"end":519.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":519.91,"end":520.31},{"text":"weapons,","start":520.31,"end":520.71},{"text":"stakeholders","start":521.51,"end":522.31},{"text":"noted","start":522.31,"end":522.87},{"text":"how","start":522.87,"end":523.19},{"text":"increased","start":523.19,"end":523.83},{"text":"transparency","start":523.83,"end":524.79},{"text":"and","start":524.79,"end":524.95},{"text":"public","start":524.95,"end":525.35},{"text":"awareness","start":525.35,"end":526.07},{"text":"on","start":526.39,"end":526.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":526.55,"end":527.27},{"text":"consequences","start":527.27,"end":528.07},{"text":"of","start":528.07,"end":528.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":528.27,"end":528.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":528.63,"end":529.27},{"text":"including","start":529.35,"end":530.07},{"text":"with","start":530.47,"end":530.67},{"text":"non-state","start":531.23,"end":531.75},{"text":"parties","start":531.75,"end":532.39},{"text":"to","start":532.39,"end":532.63},{"text":"the","start":532.63,"end":532.71},{"text":"treaty,","start":532.71,"end":533.27},{"text":"can","start":533.59,"end":533.83},{"text":"serve","start":533.83,"end":534.23},{"text":"as","start":534.23,"end":534.39},{"text":"a","start":534.39,"end":534.47},{"text":"credible,","start":534.47,"end":535.11},{"text":"meaningful","start":535.11,"end":535.83},{"text":"and","start":535.91,"end":536.11},{"text":"effective","start":536.11,"end":536.63},{"text":"risk","start":536.63,"end":536.99},{"text":"reduction","start":536.99,"end":537.51},{"text":"measure","start":537.51,"end":538.07},{"text":"that","start":538.39,"end":538.55},{"text":"would","start":538.59,"end":538.79},{"text":"ultimately","start":538.83,"end":539.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":539.43,"end":540.23},{"text":"the","start":540.55,"end":540.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":540.67,"end":541.07},{"text":"taboo.","start":541.07,"end":541.59}]},{"text":"Furthermore, state party and stakeholder affirm that Article 6 and 7 of TPNW as well as the UNGA resolution on addressing the legacy of nuclear weapons fill legal and humanitarian gaps in advancing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":542.39,"end":559.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":560.55,"end":560.91},{"text":"it","start":561.11,"end":561.19},{"text":"was","start":561.19,"end":561.43},{"text":"noted","start":561.43,"end":561.87},{"text":"that","start":561.87,"end":562.15},{"text":"the","start":562.47,"end":562.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":562.59,"end":563.35},{"text":"contributes","start":563.35,"end":564.47},{"text":"to","start":564.55,"end":564.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":564.63,"end":565.31},{"text":"the","start":565.31,"end":565.39},{"text":"norms","start":565.39,"end":565.79},{"text":"against","start":565.79,"end":566.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":566.11,"end":566.55},{"text":"use","start":566.55,"end":566.95},{"text":"and","start":567.11,"end":567.31},{"text":"testing","start":567.31,"end":567.91},{"text":"in","start":567.91,"end":568.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":568.03,"end":568.39},{"text":"weapon","start":568.39,"end":568.71},{"text":"free","start":568.71,"end":568.95},{"text":"zones.","start":568.95,"end":569.59}]},{"text":"as well as its role in addressing humanitarian and environmental impacts across different regions.","start":570.03,"end":576.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":576.83,"end":577.43},{"text":"the","start":577.47,"end":577.63},{"text":"fact","start":577.63,"end":577.95},{"text":"that","start":577.95,"end":578.43},{"text":"members","start":578.43,"end":578.87},{"text":"of","start":578.87,"end":578.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":578.99,"end":579.39},{"text":"weapon","start":579.39,"end":579.71},{"text":"free","start":579.71,"end":579.95},{"text":"zones","start":579.95,"end":580.43},{"text":"often","start":580.43,"end":580.75},{"text":"have","start":580.75,"end":581.03},{"text":"domestic","start":581.03,"end":581.55},{"text":"legislation","start":581.55,"end":582.27},{"text":"in","start":582.27,"end":582.43},{"text":"place","start":582.43,"end":582.91},{"text":"to","start":583.23,"end":583.35},{"text":"join","start":583.39,"end":583.55},{"text":"the","start":583.55,"end":583.63},{"text":"TPNW,","start":583.63,"end":584.99},{"text":"which","start":585.31,"end":585.63},{"text":"such","start":585.63,"end":585.91},{"text":"legal","start":586.03,"end":586.51},{"text":"complementalities","start":586.51,"end":587.79},{"text":"presenting","start":587.87,"end":588.43},{"text":"an","start":588.43,"end":588.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":588.55,"end":589.15},{"text":"for","start":589.23,"end":589.39},{"text":"treaty","start":589.39,"end":589.71},{"text":"universalization","start":589.71,"end":590.83},{"text":"across","start":590.83,"end":591.27},{"text":"various","start":591.27,"end":591.63},{"text":"regions,","start":591.67,"end":592.23},{"text":"including","start":592.67,"end":593.47},{"text":"Africa,","start":593.63,"end":594.35},{"text":"Central","start":594.35,"end":594.91},{"text":"Asia,","start":594.91,"end":595.47},{"text":"and","start":595.55,"end":595.71},{"text":"Southeast","start":595.71,"end":596.15},{"text":"Asia.","start":596.19,"end":596.59}]},{"text":"Fifth, States stressed the need of scientific research to provide stronger evidence to ensure that precise knowledge of these impacts form part of discussions on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, including the new UN independent scientific panel on the effect of nuclear war, as well as the ongoing work of the SAC.","start":597.51,"end":618.55,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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conclusion, we would like to particularly thank those who participated in the activities held by the informal co-facilitator, as well as members of the ZAC for their insightful comments and contributions during the engagement and for their comments and feedback on the 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discussion.","start":744.91,"end":746.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":744.91,"end":745.31},{"text":"now","start":745.31,"end":745.47},{"text":"I","start":745.47,"end":745.55},{"text":"open","start":745.55,"end":745.79},{"text":"floor","start":745.79,"end":746.03},{"text":"for","start":746.03,"end":746.19},{"text":"discussion.","start":746.19,"end":746.67}]},{"text":"Please those of you who want to make a statement, to commend, or to ask a question, please press the button, your 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I see open now, to be followed by ICANN and Malaysia.","start":754.91,"end":759.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":754.91,"end":755.15},{"text":"I","start":755.15,"end":755.23},{"text":"see","start":755.23,"end":755.47},{"text":"open","start":755.47,"end":755.83},{"text":"now,","start":755.83,"end":755.91},{"text":"to","start":755.91,"end":756.03},{"text":"be","start":757.79,"end":757.95},{"text":"followed","start":757.95,"end":758.67},{"text":"by","start":758.67,"end":758.91},{"text":"ICANN","start":758.99,"end":759.39},{"text":"and","start":759.39,"end":759.55},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":759.55,"end":759.95}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":759.95,"end":760.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":759.95,"end":760.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":771.1,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=772","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Mr. President, excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":771.1,"end":777.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":771.1,"end":771.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":772.38,"end":772.74},{"text":"President,","start":772.74,"end":773.5},{"text":"excellencies,","start":774.22,"end":775.26},{"text":"distinguished","start":775.79,"end":776.59},{"text":"delegates.","start":776.67,"end":777.55}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, and the African Commission on Nuclear Energy, ACFONE, two regional institutions mandated to oversee the implementation of the Treaty of Tlatelolco and the Treaty of Pelindaba respectively.","start":779.15,"end":808.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":779.15,"end":779.39},{"text":"have","start":779.39,"end":779.55},{"text":"the","start":779.59,"end":779.67},{"text":"honor","start":779.67,"end":780.11},{"text":"to","start":780.11,"end":780.27},{"text":"speak","start":780.27,"end":780.79},{"text":"on","start":780.79,"end":780.91},{"text":"behalf","start":780.91,"end":781.47},{"text":"of","start":781.59,"end":781.79},{"text":"the","start":781.79,"end":781.87},{"text":"Agency","start":781.87,"end":782.67},{"text":"for","start":782.67,"end":782.91},{"text":"the","start":782.91,"end":783.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":783.07,"end":783.87},{"text":"of","start":783.87,"end":784.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":784.03,"end":784.43},{"text":"Weapons","start":784.43,"end":785.07},{"text":"in","start":785.07,"end":785.15},{"text":"Latin","start":785.15,"end":785.55},{"text":"America","start":785.55,"end":786.11},{"text":"and","start":786.83,"end":786.99},{"text":"the","start":786.99,"end":787.11},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":787.11,"end":787.95},{"text":"OPANAL,","start":787.99,"end":788.91},{"text":"and","start":789.71,"end":790.19},{"text":"the","start":790.75,"end":790.91},{"text":"African","start":790.91,"end":791.63},{"text":"Commission","start":791.63,"end":792.35},{"text":"on","start":792.39,"end":792.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":792.55,"end":792.91},{"text":"Energy,","start":792.91,"end":793.63},{"text":"ACFONE,","start":793.95,"end":795.15},{"text":"two","start":795.87,"end":796.11},{"text":"regional","start":796.11,"end":796.67},{"text":"institutions","start":796.67,"end":797.71},{"text":"mandated","start":797.79,"end":798.83},{"text":"to","start":799.23,"end":799.35},{"text":"oversee","start":799.39,"end":800.27},{"text":"the","start":800.27,"end":800.35},{"text":"implementation","start":800.43,"end":801.63},{"text":"of","start":801.63,"end":801.79},{"text":"the","start":801.83,"end":801.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":801.95,"end":802.51},{"text":"of","start":803.07,"end":803.23},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":803.23,"end":804.27},{"text":"and","start":804.79,"end":805.11},{"text":"the","start":805.11,"end":805.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":805.27,"end":805.83},{"text":"of","start":805.83,"end":805.99},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":805.99,"end":807.03},{"text":"respectively.","start":807.35,"end":808.47}]},{"text":"These treaties establishing nuclear weapon free zones in Latin America and the Caribbean and in Africa are fundamental pillars of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and share a common foundation marked by historical pacifist advocacy, political determination to denuclearize their territories, and the promotion of peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":809.35,"end":846.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. 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Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"depicting","start":888.59,"end":889.47},{"text":"the","start":889.79,"end":889.99},{"text":"complementarity","start":890.03,"end":891.47},{"text":"of","start":891.51,"end":891.71},{"text":"these","start":891.71,"end":892.03},{"text":"treaties","start":892.03,"end":892.67},{"text":"with","start":893.31,"end":893.71},{"text":"the","start":893.79,"end":893.95},{"text":"TPNW.","start":893.95,"end":895.23}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon free zones directly contribute to complete general disarmament, having set an important precedent for the TPNW as they recognize the need to eliminate such weapons as the only remaining guarantee that nuclear weapons are never used again under any circumstances.","start":896.35,"end":924.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":896.35,"end":896.79},{"text":"weapon","start":896.79,"end":897.23},{"text":"free","start":897.23,"end":897.47},{"text":"zones","start":897.47,"end":898.27},{"text":"directly","start":898.67,"end":899.55},{"text":"contribute","start":899.55,"end":900.43},{"text":"to","start":900.75,"end":900.91},{"text":"complete","start":900.91,"end":901.79},{"text":"general","start":901.95,"end":902.51},{"text":"disarmament,","start":902.51,"end":903.55},{"text":"having","start":904.11,"end":904.51},{"text":"set","start":904.51,"end":904.99},{"text":"an","start":905.39,"end":905.63},{"text":"important","start":905.63,"end":906.23},{"text":"precedent","start":906.23,"end":907.07},{"text":"for","start":907.47,"end":907.79},{"text":"the","start":907.79,"end":907.87},{"text":"TPNW","start":907.87,"end":908.99},{"text":"as","start":909.39,"end":909.63},{"text":"they","start":909.63,"end":909.95},{"text":"recognize","start":909.95,"end":910.91},{"text":"the","start":910.99,"end":911.23},{"text":"need","start":911.23,"end":911.87},{"text":"to","start":912.27,"end":912.47},{"text":"eliminate","start":912.47,"end":913.15},{"text":"such","start":913.15,"end":913.71},{"text":"weapons","start":913.71,"end":914.43},{"text":"as","start":914.99,"end":915.23},{"text":"the","start":915.23,"end":915.43},{"text":"only","start":915.43,"end":915.79},{"text":"remaining","start":915.79,"end":916.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":916.51,"end":917.47},{"text":"that","start":917.91,"end":918.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":918.31,"end":918.75},{"text":"weapons","start":918.75,"end":919.43},{"text":"are","start":919.43,"end":919.55},{"text":"never","start":919.55,"end":920.07},{"text":"used","start":920.07,"end":920.71},{"text":"again","start":920.79,"end":921.35},{"text":"under","start":921.99,"end":922.39},{"text":"any","start":922.47,"end":922.87},{"text":"circumstances.","start":922.87,"end":924.31}]},{"text":"Through the treaties establishing nuclear weapon free zones, the world saw the first form of a legally binding international instrument forging a solid prohibition norm in densely populated territories of the planet.","start":925.35,"end":944.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":925.35,"end":925.75},{"text":"the","start":925.91,"end":926.07},{"text":"treaties","start":926.07,"end":926.71},{"text":"establishing","start":926.79,"end":927.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":927.47,"end":927.87},{"text":"weapon","start":927.87,"end":928.31},{"text":"free","start":928.31,"end":928.55},{"text":"zones,","start":928.55,"end":929.19},{"text":"the","start":929.91,"end":930.19},{"text":"world","start":930.19,"end":930.63},{"text":"saw","start":930.63,"end":931.03},{"text":"the","start":931.03,"end":931.27},{"text":"first","start":931.27,"end":931.91},{"text":"form","start":932.39,"end":932.95},{"text":"of","start":932.95,"end":933.15},{"text":"a","start":933.15,"end":933.19},{"text":"legally","start":933.19,"end":933.75},{"text":"binding","start":933.75,"end":934.39},{"text":"international","start":934.39,"end":935.31},{"text":"instrument","start":935.75,"end":936.63},{"text":"forging","start":936.87,"end":937.59},{"text":"a","start":937.59,"end":937.63},{"text":"solid","start":937.63,"end":938.23},{"text":"prohibition","start":938.23,"end":939.27},{"text":"norm","start":939.67,"end":940.23},{"text":"in","start":940.71,"end":940.87},{"text":"densely","start":940.87,"end":941.51},{"text":"populated","start":941.51,"end":942.35},{"text":"territories","start":942.35,"end":943.43},{"text":"of","start":943.83,"end":944.07},{"text":"the","start":944.07,"end":944.23},{"text":"planet.","start":944.23,"end":944.87}]},{"text":"and paving the way towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":945.43,"end":951.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":945.43,"end":945.67},{"text":"paving","start":945.75,"end":946.39},{"text":"the","start":946.47,"end":946.79},{"text":"way","start":946.79,"end":947.27},{"text":"towards","start":947.51,"end":948.15},{"text":"the","start":948.39,"end":948.67},{"text":"total","start":948.67,"end":949.19},{"text":"elimination","start":949.19,"end":950.15},{"text":"of","start":950.59,"end":950.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":950.71,"end":951.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":951.15,"end":951.83}]},{"text":"With the adoption of the TPNW, the global nuclear non-proliferation regime is enhanced.","start":952.55,"end":960.79,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":952.55,"end":953.03},{"text":"the","start":953.07,"end":953.15},{"text":"adoption","start":953.15,"end":953.71},{"text":"of","start":953.71,"end":953.83},{"text":"the","start":953.83,"end":953.95},{"text":"TPNW,","start":953.99,"end":955.27},{"text":"the","start":955.83,"end":956.07},{"text":"global","start":956.07,"end":956.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":956.63,"end":957.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":957.11,"end":958.39},{"text":"regime","start":958.39,"end":958.95},{"text":"is","start":959.43,"end":959.91},{"text":"enhanced.","start":959.99,"end":960.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the complementarity between the TPNW and regional nuclear weapon free zones treaties manifests in various ways.","start":961.91,"end":976.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":961.91,"end":962.31},{"text":"President,","start":962.31,"end":963.19},{"text":"the","start":963.75,"end":963.91},{"text":"complementarity","start":963.91,"end":965.07},{"text":"between","start":965.07,"end":965.67},{"text":"the","start":965.67,"end":965.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":965.75,"end":966.95},{"text":"and","start":967.35,"end":967.59},{"text":"regional","start":967.59,"end":968.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":968.63,"end":969.03},{"text":"weapon","start":969.03,"end":969.43},{"text":"free","start":969.43,"end":969.67},{"text":"zones","start":969.67,"end":970.23},{"text":"treaties","start":970.63,"end":971.35},{"text":"manifests","start":971.95,"end":972.99},{"text":"in","start":972.99,"end":973.23},{"text":"various","start":973.23,"end":974.59},{"text":"ways.","start":975.55,"end":976.11}]},{"text":"One, normative strengthening.","start":976.67,"end":979.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":976.67,"end":977.15},{"text":"normative","start":977.55,"end":978.35},{"text":"strengthening.","start":978.75,"end":979.71}]},{"text":"The TPNW consolidates the legal and political commitments already undertaken by nuclear weapon free zones, reaffirming the total prohibition of nuclear weapons and reinforcing the legitimacy of nuclear deterrence.","start":980.35,"end":1001.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":980.35,"end":980.55},{"text":"TPNW","start":980.55,"end":981.43},{"text":"consolidates","start":981.43,"end":982.67},{"text":"the","start":982.99,"end":983.15},{"text":"legal","start":983.15,"end":983.71},{"text":"and","start":983.79,"end":983.99},{"text":"political","start":983.99,"end":984.67},{"text":"commitments","start":984.67,"end":985.63},{"text":"already","start":986.11,"end":986.67},{"text":"undertaken","start":986.75,"end":987.71},{"text":"by","start":988.03,"end":988.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":988.19,"end":988.63},{"text":"weapon","start":988.63,"end":988.99},{"text":"free","start":988.99,"end":989.23},{"text":"zones,","start":989.23,"end":989.95},{"text":"reaffirming","start":990.35,"end":991.39},{"text":"the","start":991.63,"end":991.87},{"text":"total","start":991.87,"end":992.43},{"text":"prohibition","start":992.43,"end":993.47},{"text":"of","start":993.83,"end":993.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":994.03,"end":994.43},{"text":"weapons","start":994.43,"end":995.07},{"text":"and","start":995.43,"end":995.67},{"text":"reinforcing","start":995.67,"end":996.83},{"text":"the","start":997.23,"end":997.43},{"text":"legitimacy","start":997.71,"end":999.63},{"text":"of","start":1000.03,"end":1000.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1000.19,"end":1000.59},{"text":"deterrence.","start":1000.59,"end":1001.47}]},{"text":"Universalization efforts, the states parties to the Treaty of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba faithful to their historical tradition are fully committed to nuclear disarmament.","start":1002.63,"end":1017.31,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Universalization","start":1002.63,"end":1004.15},{"text":"efforts,","start":1004.15,"end":1004.87},{"text":"the","start":1005.35,"end":1005.59},{"text":"states","start":1005.59,"end":1006.07},{"text":"parties","start":1006.07,"end":1006.63},{"text":"to","start":1006.63,"end":1006.79},{"text":"the","start":1006.79,"end":1006.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":1006.95,"end":1007.35},{"text":"of","start":1007.35,"end":1007.43},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":1007.43,"end":1008.31},{"text":"and","start":1008.95,"end":1009.23},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":1009.23,"end":1010.15},{"text":"faithful","start":1010.63,"end":1011.59},{"text":"to","start":1011.59,"end":1011.83},{"text":"their","start":1011.83,"end":1012.15},{"text":"historical","start":1012.15,"end":1013.03},{"text":"tradition","start":1013.03,"end":1013.75},{"text":"are","start":1014.47,"end":1014.63},{"text":"fully","start":1014.63,"end":1015.03},{"text":"committed","start":1015.03,"end":1015.71},{"text":"to","start":1015.71,"end":1015.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1015.99,"end":1016.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1016.47,"end":1017.31}]},{"text":"Therefore, there is wide support for the TPNW universalization among the OPANAL and the AFCONE members.","start":1018.07,"end":1029.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1018.07,"end":1018.95},{"text":"there","start":1019.27,"end":1019.51},{"text":"is","start":1019.51,"end":1019.75},{"text":"wide","start":1019.75,"end":1020.15},{"text":"support","start":1020.15,"end":1020.87},{"text":"for","start":1021.11,"end":1021.35},{"text":"the","start":1021.35,"end":1021.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":1021.43,"end":1022.63},{"text":"universalization","start":1023.03,"end":1024.55},{"text":"among","start":1024.63,"end":1025.27},{"text":"the","start":1025.59,"end":1025.75},{"text":"OPANAL","start":1025.75,"end":1026.67},{"text":"and","start":1027.11,"end":1027.39},{"text":"the","start":1027.39,"end":1027.47},{"text":"AFCONE","start":1027.47,"end":1028.39},{"text":"members.","start":1028.39,"end":1029.11}]},{"text":"Currently, 68%, more than two-thirds of the TPNW signatories are countries from our regions.","start":1029.75,"end":1040.79,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":1029.75,"end":1032.87},{"text":"68%,","start":1033.51,"end":1033.55},{"text":"more","start":1033.55,"end":1033.91},{"text":"than","start":1033.91,"end":1034.15},{"text":"two-thirds","start":1034.15,"end":1035.19},{"text":"of","start":1035.51,"end":1035.67},{"text":"the","start":1035.67,"end":1035.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":1035.79,"end":1036.75},{"text":"signatories","start":1036.95,"end":1038.07},{"text":"are","start":1038.47,"end":1038.63},{"text":"countries","start":1038.63,"end":1039.35},{"text":"from","start":1039.43,"end":1039.75},{"text":"our","start":1039.75,"end":1040.03},{"text":"regions.","start":1040.03,"end":1040.79}]},{"text":"For this reason, we would appreciate this opportunity to encourage those states in a position to do so to conclude the ratification processes and adhere to the TPNW.","start":1041.59,"end":1059.19,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1041.59,"end":1041.91},{"text":"this","start":1041.91,"end":1042.31},{"text":"reason,","start":1042.31,"end":1042.95},{"text":"we","start":1043.35,"end":1043.59},{"text":"would","start":1043.59,"end":1043.83},{"text":"appreciate","start":1043.83,"end":1044.79},{"text":"this","start":1045.11,"end":1045.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":1045.55,"end":1046.39},{"text":"to","start":1046.39,"end":1046.55},{"text":"encourage","start":1046.55,"end":1047.35},{"text":"those","start":1047.75,"end":1048.03},{"text":"states","start":1048.03,"end":1048.87},{"text":"in","start":1049.35,"end":1049.59},{"text":"a","start":1049.59,"end":1049.63},{"text":"position","start":1049.63,"end":1050.31},{"text":"to","start":1050.31,"end":1050.39},{"text":"do","start":1050.39,"end":1050.71},{"text":"so","start":1050.71,"end":1051.19},{"text":"to","start":1051.67,"end":1051.83},{"text":"conclude","start":1051.83,"end":1052.63},{"text":"the","start":1052.87,"end":1053.07},{"text":"ratification","start":1053.07,"end":1054.15},{"text":"processes","start":1054.47,"end":1055.51},{"text":"and","start":1055.99,"end":1056.23},{"text":"adhere","start":1056.23,"end":1056.79},{"text":"to","start":1056.79,"end":1057.35},{"text":"the","start":1057.79,"end":1057.87},{"text":"TPNW.","start":1057.91,"end":1059.19}]},{"text":"Three, cooperation and institutional synergies.","start":1060.39,"end":1064.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":1060.39,"end":1061.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":1061.19,"end":1062.39},{"text":"and","start":1062.79,"end":1063.03},{"text":"institutional","start":1063.03,"end":1063.91},{"text":"synergies.","start":1063.91,"end":1064.95}]},{"text":"OPANAL and AFCONE are committed to strengthening cooperation with the TPNW regime, including sharing best practices on verification, institutional mechanisms, and disarmament education.","start":1065.39,"end":1083.91,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"OPANAL","start":1065.39,"end":1066.27},{"text":"and","start":1066.27,"end":1066.39},{"text":"AFCONE","start":1066.39,"end":1067.27},{"text":"are","start":1067.75,"end":1067.83},{"text":"committed","start":1067.83,"end":1068.51},{"text":"to","start":1068.51,"end":1068.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":1068.87,"end":1069.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":1069.83,"end":1071.03},{"text":"with","start":1071.59,"end":1071.95},{"text":"the","start":1071.95,"end":1072.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":1072.03,"end":1072.99},{"text":"regime,","start":1072.99,"end":1073.75},{"text":"including","start":1074.39,"end":1075.19},{"text":"sharing","start":1075.19,"end":1075.99},{"text":"best","start":1076.31,"end":1076.79},{"text":"practices","start":1076.79,"end":1077.67},{"text":"on","start":1077.67,"end":1077.91},{"text":"verification,","start":1077.91,"end":1079.11},{"text":"institutional","start":1079.75,"end":1080.63},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1080.63,"end":1081.59},{"text":"and","start":1082.15,"end":1082.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":1082.35,"end":1083.03},{"text":"education.","start":1083.03,"end":1083.91}]},{"text":"In this context, our shared path has been strengthened by a memorandum of understanding signed in 2021 that sets the basis for a constant progressive and sustained long-term cooperation and collaboration between the two nuclear nuclear weapon-free zones moreover open now in afcone are both fully operative agencies to ensure compliance with nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, reflecting the crucial contributions of these zones to the advancement of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1085.19,"end":1135.11,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1085.19,"end":1085.35},{"text":"this","start":1085.35,"end":1085.59},{"text":"context,","start":1085.59,"end":1086.39},{"text":"our","start":1086.47,"end":1086.71},{"text":"shared","start":1086.71,"end":1087.27},{"text":"path","start":1087.27,"end":1087.91},{"text":"has","start":1088.55,"end":1088.87},{"text":"been","start":1088.87,"end":1089.11},{"text":"strengthened","start":1089.11,"end":1090.03},{"text":"by","start":1090.55,"end":1090.83},{"text":"a","start":1090.83,"end":1090.87},{"text":"memorandum","start":1090.87,"end":1091.63},{"text":"of","start":1091.71,"end":1091.83},{"text":"understanding","start":1091.83,"end":1092.79},{"text":"signed","start":1093.19,"end":1093.91},{"text":"in","start":1093.91,"end":1094.15},{"text":"2021","start":1094.15,"end":1095.43},{"text":"that","start":1096.07,"end":1096.39},{"text":"sets","start":1096.39,"end":1096.87},{"text":"the","start":1097.03,"end":1097.27},{"text":"basis","start":1097.27,"end":1098.15},{"text":"for","start":1098.47,"end":1098.79},{"text":"a","start":1098.79,"end":1098.83},{"text":"constant","start":1098.83,"end":1099.59},{"text":"progressive","start":1099.83,"end":1100.71},{"text":"and","start":1101.11,"end":1101.35},{"text":"sustained","start":1101.35,"end":1102.15},{"text":"long-term","start":1102.15,"end":1102.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":1102.95,"end":1104.07},{"text":"and","start":1104.51,"end":1104.67},{"text":"collaboration","start":1104.67,"end":1105.67},{"text":"between","start":1106.15,"end":1106.79},{"text":"the","start":1106.95,"end":1107.11},{"text":"two","start":1107.11,"end":1107.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1107.43,"end":1107.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1108.39,"end":1108.91},{"text":"weapon-free","start":1108.91,"end":1109.51},{"text":"zones","start":1109.51,"end":1110.15},{"text":"moreover","start":1111.99,"end":1112.71},{"text":"open","start":1112.71,"end":1113.07},{"text":"now","start":1113.07,"end":1113.43},{"text":"in","start":1113.83,"end":1114.07},{"text":"afcone","start":1114.07,"end":1114.87},{"text":"are","start":1115.35,"end":1115.59},{"text":"both","start":1115.59,"end":1116.15},{"text":"fully","start":1116.47,"end":1117.03},{"text":"operative","start":1117.03,"end":1117.75},{"text":"agencies","start":1117.75,"end":1118.63},{"text":"to","start":1119.03,"end":1119.19},{"text":"ensure","start":1119.19,"end":1119.67},{"text":"compliance","start":1119.67,"end":1120.71},{"text":"with","start":1121.35,"end":1121.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1121.67,"end":1122.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1122.19,"end":1123.03},{"text":"and","start":1123.03,"end":1123.31},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1123.31,"end":1124.55},{"text":"reflecting","start":1125.27,"end":1126.15},{"text":"the","start":1126.15,"end":1126.39},{"text":"crucial","start":1126.39,"end":1127.03},{"text":"contributions","start":1127.03,"end":1128.23},{"text":"of","start":1128.75,"end":1128.95},{"text":"these","start":1128.95,"end":1129.31},{"text":"zones","start":1129.31,"end":1129.99},{"text":"to","start":1130.47,"end":1130.59},{"text":"the","start":1130.63,"end":1130.83},{"text":"advancement","start":1130.83,"end":1131.67},{"text":"of","start":1131.67,"end":1131.91},{"text":"the","start":1131.91,"end":1131.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":1131.99,"end":1132.55},{"text":"on","start":1132.99,"end":1133.11},{"text":"the","start":1133.11,"end":1133.19},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1133.19,"end":1133.99},{"text":"of","start":1133.99,"end":1134.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1134.07,"end":1134.51},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1134.51,"end":1135.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in conclusion, OPANAL and AFCONE reaffirm our shared determination to work together alongside states parties to the TPNW in advancing a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1137.27,"end":1156.31,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1137.27,"end":1137.67},{"text":"President,","start":1137.67,"end":1138.39},{"text":"in","start":1138.71,"end":1138.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1138.87,"end":1139.75},{"text":"OPANAL","start":1139.83,"end":1140.71},{"text":"and","start":1140.71,"end":1140.83},{"text":"AFCONE","start":1140.83,"end":1141.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1142.23,"end":1143.11},{"text":"our","start":1143.11,"end":1143.35},{"text":"shared","start":1143.35,"end":1144.23},{"text":"determination","start":1144.31,"end":1145.43},{"text":"to","start":1145.83,"end":1146.03},{"text":"work","start":1146.03,"end":1146.47},{"text":"together","start":1146.47,"end":1147.35},{"text":"alongside","start":1147.67,"end":1148.55},{"text":"states","start":1148.55,"end":1149.07},{"text":"parties","start":1149.07,"end":1149.59},{"text":"to","start":1150.23,"end":1150.47},{"text":"the","start":1150.47,"end":1150.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":1151.11,"end":1152.39},{"text":"in","start":1152.87,"end":1153.11},{"text":"advancing","start":1153.11,"end":1153.83},{"text":"a","start":1153.83,"end":1153.91},{"text":"world","start":1153.91,"end":1154.47},{"text":"free","start":1154.47,"end":1154.91},{"text":"of","start":1154.91,"end":1155.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1155.11,"end":1155.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":1155.55,"end":1156.31}]},{"text":"The complementarity between the TPNW and regional nuclear weapon free zones, it's not only evidence, it is essential for the realization of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1157.11,"end":1173.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1157.11,"end":1157.51},{"text":"complementarity","start":1157.51,"end":1158.87},{"text":"between","start":1158.87,"end":1159.59},{"text":"the","start":1160.23,"end":1160.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":1160.43,"end":1161.59},{"text":"and","start":1161.59,"end":1161.79},{"text":"regional","start":1161.79,"end":1162.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1163.11,"end":1163.47},{"text":"weapon","start":1163.47,"end":1163.83},{"text":"free","start":1163.83,"end":1164.07},{"text":"zones,","start":1164.07,"end":1164.79},{"text":"it's","start":1165.19,"end":1165.51},{"text":"not","start":1165.51,"end":1165.83},{"text":"only","start":1165.83,"end":1166.15},{"text":"evidence,","start":1166.15,"end":1166.95},{"text":"it","start":1167.67,"end":1167.83},{"text":"is","start":1167.83,"end":1168.07},{"text":"essential","start":1168.07,"end":1168.87},{"text":"for","start":1169.03,"end":1169.27},{"text":"the","start":1169.27,"end":1169.35},{"text":"realization","start":1169.35,"end":1170.47},{"text":"of","start":1170.99,"end":1171.23},{"text":"a","start":1171.23,"end":1171.27},{"text":"world","start":1171.27,"end":1171.67},{"text":"free","start":1171.79,"end":1172.43},{"text":"of","start":1172.71,"end":1172.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1172.83,"end":1173.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":1173.27,"end":1173.95}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1174.83,"end":1176.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1174.83,"end":1175.15},{"text":"you,","start":1175.15,"end":1175.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1175.51,"end":1175.79},{"text":"President.","start":1175.79,"end":1176.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OPANAL","affiliation_full":"OPANAL","group":"OPANAL and AFCONE","function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1177.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=1178","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Secretary General of OPANAL for his statement.","start":1177.95,"end":1180.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1177.95,"end":1177.99},{"text":"thank","start":1177.99,"end":1178.15},{"text":"the","start":1178.15,"end":1178.23},{"text":"Secretary","start":1178.23,"end":1178.59},{"text":"General","start":1178.59,"end":1178.87},{"text":"of","start":1178.87,"end":1178.95},{"text":"OPANAL","start":1178.95,"end":1179.95},{"text":"for","start":1179.95,"end":1180.07},{"text":"his","start":1180.07,"end":1180.23},{"text":"statement.","start":1180.23,"end":1180.63}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Representative Ikann, to be followed by Malaysia.","start":1180.67,"end":1184.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1180.67,"end":1180.83},{"text":"I","start":1180.83,"end":1180.87},{"text":"give","start":1180.87,"end":1180.99},{"text":"the","start":1180.99,"end":1181.11},{"text":"floor","start":1181.11,"end":1181.35},{"text":"to","start":1181.35,"end":1181.51},{"text":"Representative","start":1181.51,"end":1182.07},{"text":"Ikann,","start":1182.07,"end":1182.35},{"text":"to","start":1182.35,"end":1182.43},{"text":"be","start":1182.83,"end":1182.99},{"text":"followed","start":1182.99,"end":1183.39},{"text":"by","start":1183.39,"end":1183.47},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":1183.47,"end":1184.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1187.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=1188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, at the outset, Ikann wishes to thank Ireland and Thailand for their important work since the second meeting of states parties as facilitators on complementarity.","start":1187.79,"end":1200.03,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1187.79,"end":1188.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1188.87,"end":1189.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1189.47,"end":1190.11},{"text":"at","start":1190.51,"end":1190.67},{"text":"the","start":1190.67,"end":1190.79},{"text":"outset,","start":1190.83,"end":1191.39},{"text":"Ikann","start":1191.55,"end":1192.11},{"text":"wishes","start":1192.11,"end":1192.51},{"text":"to","start":1192.51,"end":1192.63},{"text":"thank","start":1192.63,"end":1192.91},{"text":"Ireland","start":1192.91,"end":1193.47},{"text":"and","start":1193.47,"end":1193.67},{"text":"Thailand","start":1193.67,"end":1194.27},{"text":"for","start":1194.27,"end":1194.39},{"text":"their","start":1194.39,"end":1194.51},{"text":"important","start":1194.51,"end":1195.03},{"text":"work","start":1195.03,"end":1195.39},{"text":"since","start":1195.39,"end":1195.71},{"text":"the","start":1195.71,"end":1195.83},{"text":"second","start":1195.83,"end":1196.27},{"text":"meeting","start":1196.27,"end":1196.51},{"text":"of","start":1196.51,"end":1196.59},{"text":"states","start":1196.59,"end":1196.99},{"text":"parties","start":1196.99,"end":1197.55},{"text":"as","start":1197.87,"end":1198.07},{"text":"facilitators","start":1198.07,"end":1198.83},{"text":"on","start":1198.83,"end":1198.99},{"text":"complementarity.","start":1198.99,"end":1200.03}]},{"text":"We have been pleased to contribute to this work, including by jointly organizing a side event with the facilitators at the NPT Preparatory Committee meeting in Geneva last July.","start":1200.67,"end":1209.63,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1200.67,"end":1200.75},{"text":"have","start":1200.75,"end":1200.87},{"text":"been","start":1200.87,"end":1201.07},{"text":"pleased","start":1201.07,"end":1201.47},{"text":"to","start":1201.47,"end":1201.55},{"text":"contribute","start":1201.55,"end":1202.07},{"text":"to","start":1202.07,"end":1202.15},{"text":"this","start":1202.15,"end":1202.35},{"text":"work,","start":1202.35,"end":1202.75},{"text":"including","start":1202.91,"end":1203.55},{"text":"by","start":1203.55,"end":1203.71},{"text":"jointly","start":1203.71,"end":1204.11},{"text":"organizing","start":1204.11,"end":1204.67},{"text":"a","start":1204.67,"end":1204.71},{"text":"side","start":1204.71,"end":1205.07},{"text":"event","start":1205.07,"end":1205.35},{"text":"with","start":1205.35,"end":1205.47},{"text":"the","start":1205.47,"end":1205.55},{"text":"facilitators","start":1205.55,"end":1206.35},{"text":"at","start":1206.35,"end":1206.59},{"text":"the","start":1206.59,"end":1206.71},{"text":"NPT","start":1206.71,"end":1207.15},{"text":"Preparatory","start":1207.15,"end":1207.71},{"text":"Committee","start":1207.71,"end":1208.11},{"text":"meeting","start":1208.11,"end":1208.39},{"text":"in","start":1208.39,"end":1208.47},{"text":"Geneva","start":1208.47,"end":1208.83},{"text":"last","start":1208.83,"end":1209.19},{"text":"July.","start":1209.19,"end":1209.63}]},{"text":"As ICAN and all TPNW States Parties have repeatedly underscored, as the only globally applicable treaty that comprehensively prohibits all activities related to nuclear weapons, The TPNW reinforces and builds upon all other prohibitions and objectives in the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":1210.59,"end":1232.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1233.47,"end":1233.71},{"text":"includes","start":1233.71,"end":1234.35},{"text":"that","start":1234.35,"end":1234.51},{"text":"the","start":1234.51,"end":1234.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":1234.59,"end":1235.39},{"text":"is","start":1235.39,"end":1235.63},{"text":"fully","start":1235.63,"end":1235.95},{"text":"compatible","start":1235.95,"end":1236.59},{"text":"with","start":1236.59,"end":1236.91},{"text":"and","start":1237.31,"end":1237.55},{"text":"complementary","start":1237.55,"end":1238.35},{"text":"to","start":1238.35,"end":1238.75},{"text":"the","start":1239.07,"end":1239.19},{"text":"NPT,","start":1239.23,"end":1240.03},{"text":"representing","start":1240.51,"end":1241.31},{"text":"an","start":1241.43,"end":1241.55},{"text":"effective","start":1241.55,"end":1242.11},{"text":"measure","start":1242.11,"end":1242.59},{"text":"for","start":1242.99,"end":1243.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1243.23,"end":1243.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":1243.55,"end":1244.27},{"text":"as","start":1244.27,"end":1244.59},{"text":"stipulated","start":1244.59,"end":1245.27},{"text":"by","start":1245.27,"end":1245.47},{"text":"Article","start":1245.47,"end":1245.79},{"text":"6","start":1245.79,"end":1246.19},{"text":"of","start":1246.19,"end":1246.35},{"text":"that","start":1246.35,"end":1246.55},{"text":"treaty.","start":1246.55,"end":1246.99}]},{"text":"Yet, a few states continue to claim that the TPNW somehow undermines the NPT.","start":1247.83,"end":1253.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1247.83,"end":1248.23},{"text":"a","start":1248.23,"end":1248.31},{"text":"few","start":1248.31,"end":1248.55},{"text":"states","start":1248.55,"end":1248.95},{"text":"continue","start":1248.95,"end":1249.43},{"text":"to","start":1249.43,"end":1249.55},{"text":"claim","start":1249.55,"end":1249.99},{"text":"that","start":1249.99,"end":1250.19},{"text":"the","start":1250.19,"end":1250.27},{"text":"TPNW","start":1250.27,"end":1251.03},{"text":"somehow","start":1251.03,"end":1251.59},{"text":"undermines","start":1251.59,"end":1252.39},{"text":"the","start":1252.39,"end":1252.51},{"text":"NPT.","start":1252.55,"end":1253.27}]},{"text":"These same states, it must be said, are themselves undermining the NPT by promoting the dangerous idea that nuclear weapons are for them a source of security.","start":1254.07,"end":1265.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1254.07,"end":1254.39},{"text":"same","start":1254.39,"end":1254.79},{"text":"states,","start":1254.79,"end":1255.43},{"text":"it","start":1255.43,"end":1255.67},{"text":"must","start":1255.67,"end":1255.95},{"text":"be","start":1255.95,"end":1256.07},{"text":"said,","start":1256.07,"end":1256.63},{"text":"are","start":1256.87,"end":1257.03},{"text":"themselves","start":1257.03,"end":1257.91},{"text":"undermining","start":1257.91,"end":1258.51},{"text":"the","start":1258.51,"end":1258.59},{"text":"NPT","start":1258.63,"end":1259.35},{"text":"by","start":1259.35,"end":1259.55},{"text":"promoting","start":1259.55,"end":1260.23},{"text":"the","start":1260.23,"end":1260.35},{"text":"dangerous","start":1260.35,"end":1261.03},{"text":"idea","start":1261.03,"end":1261.51},{"text":"that","start":1261.83,"end":1261.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1261.99,"end":1262.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1262.39,"end":1262.87},{"text":"are","start":1262.87,"end":1263.03},{"text":"for","start":1263.03,"end":1263.19},{"text":"them","start":1263.19,"end":1263.51},{"text":"a","start":1263.67,"end":1263.75},{"text":"source","start":1263.75,"end":1264.19},{"text":"of","start":1264.19,"end":1264.31},{"text":"security.","start":1264.31,"end":1265.03}]},{"text":"As their claims are clearly disingenuous, we see no need to dwell on this point any further today.","start":1266.07,"end":1272.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1266.07,"end":1266.31},{"text":"their","start":1266.31,"end":1266.55},{"text":"claims","start":1266.55,"end":1267.03},{"text":"are","start":1267.03,"end":1267.27},{"text":"clearly","start":1267.27,"end":1267.83},{"text":"disingenuous,","start":1267.83,"end":1269.03},{"text":"we","start":1269.35,"end":1269.51},{"text":"see","start":1269.51,"end":1269.83},{"text":"no","start":1269.83,"end":1270.15},{"text":"need","start":1270.15,"end":1270.43},{"text":"to","start":1270.43,"end":1270.51},{"text":"dwell","start":1270.51,"end":1270.95},{"text":"on","start":1270.95,"end":1271.11},{"text":"this","start":1271.11,"end":1271.35},{"text":"point","start":1271.35,"end":1271.63},{"text":"any","start":1271.63,"end":1271.83},{"text":"further","start":1271.83,"end":1272.15},{"text":"today.","start":1272.15,"end":1272.47}]},{"text":"Last year, ICAN also organized a side event in Astana, Kazakhstan, a workshop bringing together members of the various nuclear weapon free zones.","start":1273.83,"end":1282.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1273.83,"end":1274.23},{"text":"year,","start":1274.23,"end":1274.63},{"text":"ICAN","start":1274.71,"end":1275.27},{"text":"also","start":1275.27,"end":1275.75},{"text":"organized","start":1275.75,"end":1276.39},{"text":"a","start":1276.39,"end":1276.43},{"text":"side","start":1276.43,"end":1276.75},{"text":"event","start":1276.75,"end":1277.03},{"text":"in","start":1277.03,"end":1277.19},{"text":"Astana,","start":1277.19,"end":1277.75},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":1277.75,"end":1278.55},{"text":"a","start":1278.95,"end":1279.03},{"text":"workshop","start":1279.03,"end":1279.71},{"text":"bringing","start":1279.71,"end":1280.03},{"text":"together","start":1280.03,"end":1280.39},{"text":"members","start":1280.39,"end":1280.91},{"text":"of","start":1280.91,"end":1281.03},{"text":"the","start":1281.03,"end":1281.11},{"text":"various","start":1281.11,"end":1281.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1281.51,"end":1281.83},{"text":"weapon","start":1281.83,"end":1282.07},{"text":"free","start":1282.07,"end":1282.31},{"text":"zones.","start":1282.31,"end":1282.87}]},{"text":"Our event explored the synergies between the zone treaties and the TPNW.","start":1283.27,"end":1288.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1283.27,"end":1283.51},{"text":"event","start":1283.51,"end":1283.91},{"text":"explored","start":1283.91,"end":1284.43},{"text":"the","start":1284.43,"end":1284.51},{"text":"synergies","start":1284.51,"end":1285.19},{"text":"between","start":1285.27,"end":1285.67},{"text":"the","start":1285.67,"end":1285.75},{"text":"zone","start":1285.75,"end":1286.07},{"text":"treaties","start":1286.07,"end":1286.63},{"text":"and","start":1286.71,"end":1287.03},{"text":"the","start":1287.03,"end":1287.15},{"text":"TPNW.","start":1287.15,"end":1288.07}]},{"text":"As we emphasized on that occasion, the TPNW affords zone members the opportunity to transform their strong regional norms into global norms.","start":1288.87,"end":1298.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1288.87,"end":1289.11},{"text":"we","start":1289.11,"end":1289.23},{"text":"emphasized","start":1289.23,"end":1289.99},{"text":"on","start":1289.99,"end":1290.11},{"text":"that","start":1290.11,"end":1290.31},{"text":"occasion,","start":1290.31,"end":1290.95},{"text":"the","start":1291.11,"end":1291.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":1291.23,"end":1291.99},{"text":"affords","start":1291.99,"end":1292.75},{"text":"zone","start":1292.75,"end":1292.99},{"text":"members","start":1292.99,"end":1293.43},{"text":"the","start":1293.43,"end":1293.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":1293.55,"end":1294.23},{"text":"to","start":1294.23,"end":1294.39},{"text":"transform","start":1294.43,"end":1295.19},{"text":"their","start":1295.19,"end":1295.35},{"text":"strong","start":1295.35,"end":1295.83},{"text":"regional","start":1295.83,"end":1296.31},{"text":"norms","start":1296.31,"end":1296.79},{"text":"into","start":1297.03,"end":1297.35},{"text":"global","start":1297.35,"end":1297.71},{"text":"norms.","start":1297.71,"end":1298.31}]},{"text":"Furthermore, joining the TPMW should be relatively straightforward for any zone member, given that the zone treaties and the TPMW have similar core obligations and objectives.","start":1299.19,"end":1310.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1299.19,"end":1299.91},{"text":"joining","start":1300.07,"end":1300.39},{"text":"the","start":1300.39,"end":1300.47},{"text":"TPMW","start":1300.47,"end":1301.19},{"text":"should","start":1301.19,"end":1301.39},{"text":"be","start":1301.39,"end":1301.51},{"text":"relatively","start":1301.51,"end":1302.15},{"text":"straightforward","start":1302.15,"end":1302.95},{"text":"for","start":1302.95,"end":1303.07},{"text":"any","start":1303.07,"end":1303.27},{"text":"zone","start":1303.27,"end":1303.59},{"text":"member,","start":1303.59,"end":1304.07},{"text":"given","start":1304.23,"end":1304.71},{"text":"that","start":1304.79,"end":1304.99},{"text":"the","start":1304.99,"end":1305.11},{"text":"zone","start":1305.11,"end":1305.43},{"text":"treaties","start":1305.43,"end":1306.07},{"text":"and","start":1306.07,"end":1306.27},{"text":"the","start":1306.27,"end":1306.35},{"text":"TPMW","start":1306.35,"end":1307.27},{"text":"have","start":1307.27,"end":1307.43},{"text":"similar","start":1307.43,"end":1307.91},{"text":"core","start":1307.91,"end":1308.47},{"text":"obligations","start":1308.63,"end":1309.43},{"text":"and","start":1309.43,"end":1309.59},{"text":"objectives.","start":1309.59,"end":1310.31}]},{"text":"Indeed, as just noted, many zone members already have in place the necessary domestic legislation and procedures to fulfil their obligations under the TPMW.","start":1310.79,"end":1321.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":1310.79,"end":1311.43},{"text":"as","start":1311.59,"end":1311.83},{"text":"just","start":1311.83,"end":1312.11},{"text":"noted,","start":1312.11,"end":1312.63},{"text":"many","start":1312.87,"end":1313.19},{"text":"zone","start":1313.19,"end":1313.55},{"text":"members","start":1313.55,"end":1313.99},{"text":"already","start":1313.99,"end":1314.47},{"text":"have","start":1314.47,"end":1314.95},{"text":"in","start":1314.95,"end":1315.19},{"text":"place","start":1315.19,"end":1315.51},{"text":"the","start":1315.51,"end":1315.59},{"text":"necessary","start":1315.59,"end":1316.15},{"text":"domestic","start":1316.15,"end":1316.63},{"text":"legislation","start":1316.63,"end":1317.43},{"text":"and","start":1317.67,"end":1317.91},{"text":"procedures","start":1317.91,"end":1318.71},{"text":"to","start":1318.71,"end":1318.83},{"text":"fulfil","start":1318.83,"end":1319.27},{"text":"their","start":1319.27,"end":1319.51},{"text":"obligations","start":1319.51,"end":1320.15},{"text":"under","start":1320.15,"end":1320.39},{"text":"the","start":1320.39,"end":1320.47},{"text":"TPMW.","start":1320.47,"end":1321.19}]},{"text":"Over the past year, ICAN has also highlighted the connection between the TPNW and the international human rights and environmental frameworks.","start":1322.27,"end":1330.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1322.27,"end":1322.47},{"text":"the","start":1322.47,"end":1322.59},{"text":"past","start":1322.59,"end":1322.99},{"text":"year,","start":1322.99,"end":1323.31},{"text":"ICAN","start":1323.55,"end":1323.95},{"text":"has","start":1323.95,"end":1324.11},{"text":"also","start":1324.11,"end":1324.51},{"text":"highlighted","start":1324.51,"end":1325.15},{"text":"the","start":1325.15,"end":1325.27},{"text":"connection","start":1325.27,"end":1325.71},{"text":"between","start":1325.71,"end":1325.99},{"text":"the","start":1325.99,"end":1326.07},{"text":"TPNW","start":1326.07,"end":1326.91},{"text":"and","start":1326.91,"end":1327.11},{"text":"the","start":1327.11,"end":1327.19},{"text":"international","start":1327.19,"end":1327.87},{"text":"human","start":1327.87,"end":1328.27},{"text":"rights","start":1328.27,"end":1328.59},{"text":"and","start":1328.59,"end":1328.79},{"text":"environmental","start":1328.79,"end":1329.63},{"text":"frameworks.","start":1329.63,"end":1330.43}]},{"text":"The TPNW is, after all, more than a disarmament treaty.","start":1331.15,"end":1335.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1331.15,"end":1331.27},{"text":"TPNW","start":1331.27,"end":1332.03},{"text":"is,","start":1332.03,"end":1332.59},{"text":"after","start":1332.67,"end":1333.15},{"text":"all,","start":1333.15,"end":1333.47},{"text":"more","start":1333.63,"end":1334.27},{"text":"than","start":1334.27,"end":1334.59},{"text":"a","start":1334.59,"end":1334.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":1334.67,"end":1335.35},{"text":"treaty.","start":1335.35,"end":1335.87}]},{"text":"It includes important human rights provisions, particularly in its Article 6 on victim assistance and environmental remediation.","start":1336.35,"end":1343.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1336.35,"end":1336.43},{"text":"includes","start":1336.43,"end":1336.91},{"text":"important","start":1336.91,"end":1337.55},{"text":"human","start":1337.63,"end":1337.95},{"text":"rights","start":1337.95,"end":1338.19},{"text":"provisions,","start":1338.19,"end":1338.91},{"text":"particularly","start":1339.15,"end":1339.95},{"text":"in","start":1339.95,"end":1340.07},{"text":"its","start":1340.07,"end":1340.19},{"text":"Article","start":1340.19,"end":1340.63},{"text":"6","start":1340.63,"end":1341.15},{"text":"on","start":1341.23,"end":1341.39},{"text":"victim","start":1341.39,"end":1341.71},{"text":"assistance","start":1341.71,"end":1342.27},{"text":"and","start":1342.27,"end":1342.39},{"text":"environmental","start":1342.39,"end":1342.99},{"text":"remediation.","start":1342.99,"end":1343.71}]},{"text":"Notably, the preamble to the TPNW specifically mentions the needs for all states to comply with international human rights law.","start":1344.55,"end":1352.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Notably,","start":1344.55,"end":1345.27},{"text":"the","start":1345.43,"end":1345.55},{"text":"preamble","start":1345.55,"end":1346.15},{"text":"to","start":1346.15,"end":1346.23},{"text":"the","start":1346.23,"end":1346.31},{"text":"TPNW","start":1346.31,"end":1347.11},{"text":"specifically","start":1347.11,"end":1347.83},{"text":"mentions","start":1347.83,"end":1348.39},{"text":"the","start":1348.39,"end":1348.51},{"text":"needs","start":1348.51,"end":1348.87},{"text":"for","start":1348.87,"end":1349.03},{"text":"all","start":1349.03,"end":1349.27},{"text":"states","start":1349.27,"end":1349.75},{"text":"to","start":1349.75,"end":1349.87},{"text":"comply","start":1349.87,"end":1350.55},{"text":"with","start":1350.55,"end":1350.79},{"text":"international","start":1350.79,"end":1351.59},{"text":"human","start":1351.59,"end":1351.99},{"text":"rights","start":1351.99,"end":1352.39},{"text":"law.","start":1352.39,"end":1352.63}]},{"text":"In its general comment number 36 of 2018, the UN Human Rights Committee concluded the threat or use of weapons of mass destruction, in particular nuclear weapons, is incompatible with respect for the right to life.","start":1353.63,"end":1370.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. 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May I take this opportunity to express My delegation's appreciation to Ireland and Thailand as co-facilitators for the presentation of their report and their hard work on the complementarity workstream.","start":1532.67,"end":1550.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":1608.79,"end":1609.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1608.79,"end":1608.87},{"text":"thank","start":1608.87,"end":1609.07},{"text":"you,","start":1609.07,"end":1609.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1609.15,"end":1609.39},{"text":"President.","start":1609.39,"end":1609.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1611.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=1612","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":1611.51,"end":1611.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1611.51,"end":1611.55},{"text":"thank","start":1611.55,"end":1611.79},{"text":"you.","start":1611.79,"end":1611.99}]},{"text":"Now, Austria, to be followed by Mexico.","start":1612.63,"end":1614.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1612.63,"end":1612.87},{"text":"Austria,","start":1613.11,"end":1613.55},{"text":"to","start":1613.55,"end":1613.63},{"text":"be","start":1613.63,"end":1613.75},{"text":"followed","start":1613.75,"end":1613.95},{"text":"by","start":1613.95,"end":1614.11},{"text":"Mexico.","start":1614.11,"end":1614.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1618.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=1619","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1618.31,"end":1619.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1618.31,"end":1618.63},{"text":"you,","start":1618.63,"end":1618.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":1618.79,"end":1619.07},{"text":"President.","start":1619.07,"end":1619.51}]},{"text":"Austria would like to thank the coordinators on complementarity, Ireland and Thailand, for their work in the intercessional period and for their report.","start":1620.11,"end":1626.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"Deepening","start":1708.23,"end":1708.63},{"text":"the","start":1708.63,"end":1708.71},{"text":"engagement","start":1708.71,"end":1709.31},{"text":"of","start":1709.31,"end":1709.67},{"text":"and","start":1709.67,"end":1709.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":1709.91,"end":1710.55},{"text":"with","start":1710.55,"end":1710.83},{"text":"the","start":1710.87,"end":1711.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":1711.07,"end":1711.63},{"text":"and","start":1711.63,"end":1711.75},{"text":"CPTTO","start":1711.75,"end":1712.63},{"text":"is","start":1712.79,"end":1712.91},{"text":"something","start":1712.91,"end":1713.27},{"text":"we","start":1713.27,"end":1713.35},{"text":"consider","start":1713.35,"end":1713.83},{"text":"to","start":1713.83,"end":1713.99},{"text":"be","start":1713.99,"end":1714.15},{"text":"of","start":1714.15,"end":1714.31},{"text":"key","start":1714.31,"end":1714.59},{"text":"importance","start":1714.59,"end":1715.27},{"text":"for","start":1715.27,"end":1715.43},{"text":"the","start":1715.43,"end":1715.51},{"text":"TPNW.","start":1715.51,"end":1716.31}]},{"text":"Here we want to see some significant progress in the next intersessional period up until the review conference.","start":1717.35,"end":1722.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":1717.35,"end":1717.55},{"text":"we","start":1717.55,"end":1717.63},{"text":"want","start":1717.63,"end":1717.79},{"text":"to","start":1717.79,"end":1717.87},{"text":"see","start":1717.87,"end":1717.99},{"text":"some","start":1717.99,"end":1718.19},{"text":"significant","start":1718.19,"end":1718.83},{"text":"progress","start":1718.83,"end":1719.31},{"text":"in","start":1719.31,"end":1719.39},{"text":"the","start":1719.39,"end":1719.47},{"text":"next","start":1719.47,"end":1719.75},{"text":"intersessional","start":1719.75,"end":1720.31},{"text":"period","start":1720.31,"end":1720.79},{"text":"up","start":1721.11,"end":1721.23},{"text":"until","start":1721.23,"end":1721.51},{"text":"the","start":1721.51,"end":1721.63},{"text":"review","start":1721.63,"end":1721.91},{"text":"conference.","start":1721.91,"end":1722.63}]},{"text":"There are many possibilities to further develop such complementarity.","start":1723.59,"end":1727.03,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1723.59,"end":1723.83},{"text":"are","start":1723.83,"end":1723.91},{"text":"many","start":1723.99,"end":1724.31},{"text":"possibilities","start":1724.31,"end":1724.95},{"text":"to","start":1724.95,"end":1725.07},{"text":"further","start":1725.07,"end":1725.31},{"text":"develop","start":1725.31,"end":1725.75},{"text":"such","start":1725.75,"end":1725.99},{"text":"complementarity.","start":1725.99,"end":1727.03}]},{"text":"I want to highlight that the report on the security concerns of TPNW States Parties that Austria will present this morning also contains some ideas that are relevant for this.","start":1727.79,"end":1737.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed 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workstream is another example of the innovative and avant-garde approach that we are collectively developing within this Treaty, and we look forward to engaging on this important issue in the 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Chairman.","start":1761.91,"end":1763.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1761.91,"end":1762.19},{"text":"you,","start":1762.19,"end":1762.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1762.71,"end":1763.35},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1763.43,"end":1763.91}]},{"text":"I want to thank, start by thanking the co-facilitators by presenting their 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the Secretary General of mentioned and the ICAN campaign, the complementarity between TPNW and the nuclear weapons free zone is natural.","start":1785.39,"end":1796.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1785.39,"end":1785.71},{"text":"the","start":1785.87,"end":1786.07},{"text":"Secretary","start":1786.11,"end":1786.63},{"text":"General","start":1786.63,"end":1787.67},{"text":"of","start":1787.67,"end":1787.79},{"text":"mentioned","start":1787.79,"end":1788.35},{"text":"and","start":1788.35,"end":1788.67},{"text":"the","start":1788.91,"end":1788.99},{"text":"ICAN","start":1789.55,"end":1790.03},{"text":"campaign,","start":1790.03,"end":1790.67},{"text":"the","start":1790.99,"end":1791.15},{"text":"complementarity","start":1791.15,"end":1792.07},{"text":"between","start":1792.19,"end":1792.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":1792.51,"end":1793.31},{"text":"and","start":1793.39,"end":1793.79},{"text":"the","start":1793.79,"end":1793.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1794.67,"end":1794.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1794.99,"end":1795.31},{"text":"free","start":1795.31,"end":1795.55},{"text":"zone","start":1795.55,"end":1795.87},{"text":"is","start":1795.87,"end":1796.03},{"text":"natural.","start":1796.03,"end":1796.75}]},{"text":"I think there is a great potential to join forces.","start":1797.23,"end":1799.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1797.23,"end":1797.27},{"text":"think","start":1797.27,"end":1797.47},{"text":"there","start":1797.47,"end":1797.67},{"text":"is","start":1797.67,"end":1797.87},{"text":"a","start":1797.87,"end":1797.95},{"text":"great","start":1797.95,"end":1798.23},{"text":"potential","start":1798.23,"end":1798.83},{"text":"to","start":1798.83,"end":1798.95},{"text":"join","start":1798.95,"end":1799.23},{"text":"forces.","start":1799.23,"end":1799.79}]},{"text":"between the Working Group on Universalization and the co-facilitators on complementarity.","start":1800.39,"end":1807.83,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1807.83,"end":1808.07},{"text":"bilateral","start":1808.07,"end":1808.67},{"text":"meetings","start":1808.67,"end":1809.03},{"text":"that","start":1809.03,"end":1809.15},{"text":"MEKO","start":1809.15,"end":1809.99},{"text":"has","start":1810.47,"end":1810.79},{"text":"had","start":1810.79,"end":1811.11},{"text":"with","start":1811.11,"end":1811.43},{"text":"member","start":1811.67,"end":1812.03},{"text":"countries","start":1812.03,"end":1812.55},{"text":"that","start":1812.55,"end":1812.67},{"text":"are","start":1812.67,"end":1812.75},{"text":"not","start":1812.75,"end":1813.03},{"text":"yet","start":1813.03,"end":1813.19},{"text":"members","start":1813.19,"end":1813.59},{"text":"of","start":1813.59,"end":1813.75},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1814.55,"end":1815.27},{"text":"especially","start":1815.27,"end":1815.71},{"text":"from","start":1815.71,"end":1815.91},{"text":"Latin","start":1815.91,"end":1816.15},{"text":"America","start":1816.15,"end":1816.51},{"text":"and","start":1816.51,"end":1816.63},{"text":"the","start":1816.63,"end":1816.71},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":1816.71,"end":1817.19},{"text":"we","start":1817.19,"end":1817.35},{"text":"always","start":1817.35,"end":1818.63},{"text":"recall,","start":1818.63,"end":1819.19},{"text":"as","start":1819.63,"end":1819.75},{"text":"far","start":1819.75,"end":1819.99},{"text":"as","start":1819.99,"end":1820.11},{"text":"the","start":1820.11,"end":1820.19},{"text":"countries","start":1820.19,"end":1820.63},{"text":"of","start":1820.63,"end":1820.71},{"text":"this","start":1820.71,"end":1820.95},{"text":"region,","start":1820.95,"end":1821.43},{"text":"the","start":1822.07,"end":1822.19},{"text":"prohibition","start":1822.39,"end":1823.39},{"text":"of","start":1823.39,"end":1823.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1823.59,"end":1823.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1823.95,"end":1824.55},{"text":"has","start":1824.55,"end":1824.71},{"text":"already","start":1824.71,"end":1825.03},{"text":"been","start":1825.03,"end":1825.35},{"text":"confirmed","start":1826.39,"end":1827.27},{"text":"since","start":1827.99,"end":1828.55},{"text":"the","start":1828.95,"end":1829.15},{"text":"establishment","start":1829.43,"end":1830.11},{"text":"of","start":1830.11,"end":1830.19},{"text":"the","start":1830.19,"end":1830.31},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":1830.31,"end":1831.03},{"text":"Treaty,","start":1831.03,"end":1831.31},{"text":"which","start":1831.31,"end":1831.51},{"text":"is","start":1831.51,"end":1831.67},{"text":"called","start":1831.67,"end":1831.95},{"text":"the","start":1831.95,"end":1832.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":1832.07,"end":1832.95},{"text":"to","start":1833.27,"end":1833.35},{"text":"Eliminate","start":1833.47,"end":1833.95},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1833.95,"end":1834.23},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1834.23,"end":1834.79},{"text":"actually","start":1835.11,"end":1835.43},{"text":"the","start":1835.43,"end":1835.51},{"text":"full","start":1835.51,"end":1835.83},{"text":"name.","start":1835.91,"end":1836.23}]},{"text":"So it's natural for them to join TPNW.","start":1837.03,"end":1841.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1837.03,"end":1837.23},{"text":"it's","start":1837.23,"end":1837.47},{"text":"natural","start":1837.47,"end":1837.83},{"text":"for","start":1837.83,"end":1837.99},{"text":"them","start":1837.99,"end":1838.15},{"text":"to","start":1838.15,"end":1838.31},{"text":"join","start":1838.31,"end":1838.71},{"text":"TPNW.","start":1840.47,"end":1841.27}]},{"text":"Of course, ultimately the names of the treaties may be different, but the goal is the same.","start":1841.27,"end":1848.87,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1876.55,"end":1876.71},{"text":"also","start":1876.71,"end":1876.95},{"text":"want","start":1876.95,"end":1877.15},{"text":"to","start":1877.15,"end":1877.23},{"text":"recall","start":1877.23,"end":1877.51},{"text":"that","start":1877.51,"end":1877.71},{"text":"the","start":1877.71,"end":1877.79},{"text":"International","start":1877.79,"end":1878.43},{"text":"Court","start":1878.43,"end":1878.63},{"text":"of","start":1878.63,"end":1878.71},{"text":"Justice,","start":1878.71,"end":1879.59},{"text":"in","start":1879.75,"end":1879.91},{"text":"its","start":1879.91,"end":1880.15},{"text":"advisory","start":1880.15,"end":1880.95},{"text":"opinion","start":1880.95,"end":1881.35},{"text":"of","start":1881.35,"end":1881.43},{"text":"1976,","start":1881.43,"end":1882.63},{"text":"mentioned","start":1882.63,"end":1883.11},{"text":"that","start":1883.11,"end":1883.27},{"text":"there","start":1883.27,"end":1883.51},{"text":"is","start":1883.51,"end":1883.75},{"text":"a","start":1884.55,"end":1884.59},{"text":"obligation","start":1884.59,"end":1885.27},{"text":"to","start":1885.27,"end":1885.39},{"text":"act","start":1885.39,"end":1885.63},{"text":"in","start":1885.63,"end":1885.75},{"text":"good","start":1885.75,"end":1885.99},{"text":"faith","start":1885.99,"end":1886.27},{"text":"and","start":1886.87,"end":1887.27},{"text":"to","start":1887.67,"end":1887.87},{"text":"conduct","start":1887.87,"end":1888.35},{"text":"negotiations","start":1888.35,"end":1889.11},{"text":"with","start":1889.11,"end":1889.23},{"text":"the","start":1889.23,"end":1889.31},{"text":"goal","start":1889.31,"end":1889.63},{"text":"of","start":1889.63,"end":1889.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1889.75,"end":1890.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1890.15,"end":1890.95},{"text":"in","start":1891.03,"end":1891.27},{"text":"all","start":1891.35,"end":1891.67},{"text":"its","start":1891.91,"end":1892.31},{"text":"and","start":1892.59,"end":1892.83},{"text":"other","start":1892.83,"end":1893.03},{"text":"aspects","start":1893.03,"end":1893.51},{"text":"under","start":1893.51,"end":1893.71},{"text":"international","start":1893.71,"end":1894.31},{"text":"control.","start":1894.31,"end":1894.79}]},{"text":"Mexico reiterates that the TPNW is fully in line with this obligation contained in Article 6 of the NPT.","start":1895.51,"end":1902.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":1895.51,"end":1896.03},{"text":"reiterates","start":1896.03,"end":1896.63},{"text":"that","start":1896.63,"end":1896.79},{"text":"the","start":1896.79,"end":1896.91},{"text":"TPNW","start":1896.95,"end":1897.67},{"text":"is","start":1897.67,"end":1897.75},{"text":"fully","start":1897.75,"end":1898.03},{"text":"in","start":1898.03,"end":1898.15},{"text":"line","start":1898.15,"end":1898.39},{"text":"with","start":1898.39,"end":1898.51},{"text":"this","start":1898.51,"end":1898.71},{"text":"obligation","start":1898.71,"end":1899.35},{"text":"contained","start":1899.91,"end":1900.39},{"text":"in","start":1900.39,"end":1900.47},{"text":"Article","start":1900.47,"end":1900.87},{"text":"6","start":1900.87,"end":1901.19},{"text":"of","start":1901.19,"end":1901.27},{"text":"the","start":1901.27,"end":1901.39},{"text":"NPT.","start":1901.39,"end":1902.07}]},{"text":"And it's also completely complementary with the provisions of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":1902.95,"end":1912.19,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1913.39,"end":1913.87},{"text":"other","start":1913.87,"end":1914.11},{"text":"complementarities","start":1914.11,"end":1915.23},{"text":"that","start":1915.23,"end":1915.39},{"text":"remain","start":1916.03,"end":1916.27},{"text":"to","start":1916.27,"end":1916.39},{"text":"be","start":1916.39,"end":1916.55},{"text":"explored,","start":1916.55,"end":1917.15},{"text":"we'd","start":1917.15,"end":1917.59},{"text":"like","start":1917.59,"end":1917.71},{"text":"to","start":1918.43,"end":1918.51},{"text":"draw","start":1918.75,"end":1918.99},{"text":"attention","start":1918.99,"end":1919.63},{"text":"to","start":1919.63,"end":1919.83},{"text":"Resolution","start":1919.83,"end":1920.39},{"text":"1540","start":1920.39,"end":1921.11},{"text":"and","start":1921.23,"end":1921.43},{"text":"the","start":1921.43,"end":1921.51},{"text":"nuances","start":1921.55,"end":1922.23},{"text":"of","start":1922.23,"end":1922.35},{"text":"compliance","start":1922.35,"end":1923.15},{"text":"that","start":1923.23,"end":1923.55},{"text":"we","start":1923.55,"end":1923.75},{"text":"in","start":1923.75,"end":1923.95},{"text":"member","start":1923.95,"end":1924.19},{"text":"states","start":1924.19,"end":1924.51},{"text":"of","start":1924.51,"end":1924.59},{"text":"the","start":1924.59,"end":1924.67},{"text":"UN","start":1924.67,"end":1925.07},{"text":"use.","start":1925.07,"end":1925.55}]},{"text":"Many of the countries of our countries have included TPNW as one of the treaties through which we comply with the obligations under resolution 1540.","start":1925.79,"end":1936.71,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":2052.67,"end":2052.83},{"text":"Salvador","start":2052.83,"end":2053.43},{"text":"will","start":2053.43,"end":2053.55},{"text":"continue","start":2053.55,"end":2054.11},{"text":"reaffirming","start":2054.11,"end":2054.83},{"text":"this","start":2054.83,"end":2054.99},{"text":"complementarity","start":2054.99,"end":2056.03},{"text":"in","start":2056.43,"end":2056.67},{"text":"all","start":2056.91,"end":2057.39},{"text":"relevant","start":2058.19,"end":2058.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":2058.91,"end":2059.63},{"text":"forums.","start":2059.63,"end":2059.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2059.95,"end":2060.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2059.95,"end":2060.15},{"text":"you.","start":2060.15,"end":2060.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2061.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2062","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2061.31,"end":2061.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2061.31,"end":2061.55},{"text":"you.","start":2061.55,"end":2061.71}]},{"text":"Now, I give the floor to Chile, to be followed by Guatemala.","start":2062.51,"end":2065.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2062.51,"end":2062.75},{"text":"I","start":2062.99,"end":2063.07},{"text":"give","start":2063.07,"end":2063.23},{"text":"the","start":2063.23,"end":2063.31},{"text":"floor","start":2063.31,"end":2063.47},{"text":"to","start":2063.47,"end":2063.63},{"text":"Chile,","start":2063.63,"end":2063.95},{"text":"to","start":2064.03,"end":2064.15},{"text":"be","start":2064.15,"end":2064.27},{"text":"followed","start":2064.27,"end":2064.51},{"text":"by","start":2064.51,"end":2064.63},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":2064.63,"end":2065.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2070.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2071","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2070.03,"end":2070.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2070.03,"end":2070.35},{"text":"you.","start":2070.35,"end":2070.67}]},{"text":"Chairman, my country thanks Thailand and Ireland for the information presented in the report in the area of complementarity of the TPNW with the current non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":2072.55,"end":2083.51,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2083.51,"end":2083.83},{"text":"important","start":2083.83,"end":2084.63},{"text":"to","start":2084.79,"end":2085.11},{"text":"explore","start":2085.27,"end":2085.67},{"text":"concrete","start":2085.67,"end":2086.15},{"text":"areas","start":2086.15,"end":2086.47},{"text":"of","start":2086.47,"end":2086.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":2086.55,"end":2087.27},{"text":"between","start":2087.27,"end":2087.59},{"text":"the","start":2087.59,"end":2087.71},{"text":"various","start":2087.71,"end":2087.99},{"text":"treaties","start":2087.99,"end":2088.47},{"text":"that","start":2088.47,"end":2088.63},{"text":"form","start":2088.63,"end":2088.95},{"text":"the","start":2088.95,"end":2089.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2089.83,"end":2090.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":2090.31,"end":2090.79},{"text":"architecture.","start":2090.79,"end":2091.43}]},{"text":"Chile has demonstrated its commitment to this purpose.","start":2091.83,"end":2094.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2091.83,"end":2092.15},{"text":"has","start":2092.15,"end":2092.31},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2092.31,"end":2093.11},{"text":"its","start":2093.11,"end":2093.27},{"text":"commitment","start":2093.27,"end":2093.79},{"text":"to","start":2093.79,"end":2093.87},{"text":"this","start":2093.87,"end":2094.07},{"text":"purpose.","start":2094.07,"end":2094.71}]},{"text":"We've been active in various international instruments in this area, including the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":2094.95,"end":2099.99,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Chairman.","start":2144.51,"end":2145.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2144.51,"end":2144.79},{"text":"you,","start":2144.79,"end":2145.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":2145.03,"end":2145.35},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2145.35,"end":2145.75}]},{"text":"Guatemala takes note and is grateful for the report presented by the delegations of Ireland and Thailand, whose goal was to explore possible tangible areas of cooperation between the TPNW, the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and other relevant instruments of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":2146.91,"end":2168.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2184.55,"end":2184.71},{"text":"many","start":2184.71,"end":2185.03},{"text":"delegations","start":2185.03,"end":2185.67},{"text":"have","start":2185.67,"end":2185.83},{"text":"stated,","start":2185.83,"end":2186.31},{"text":"TPNW","start":2186.31,"end":2187.11},{"text":"is","start":2187.11,"end":2187.39},{"text":"a","start":2187.39,"end":2187.43},{"text":"complementary","start":2187.43,"end":2188.39},{"text":"instrument","start":2188.39,"end":2188.91},{"text":"that","start":2188.91,"end":2189.11},{"text":"strengthens","start":2189.11,"end":2189.83},{"text":"the","start":2189.83,"end":2189.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":2190.23,"end":2190.79},{"text":"machinery","start":2190.79,"end":2191.39},{"text":"and","start":2191.39,"end":2191.51},{"text":"opens,","start":2191.51,"end":2191.99},{"text":"paves","start":2192.47,"end":2192.79},{"text":"the","start":2192.79,"end":2192.87},{"text":"way","start":2192.87,"end":2193.03},{"text":"towards","start":2193.03,"end":2193.43},{"text":"a","start":2193.75,"end":2193.79},{"text":"world","start":2193.79,"end":2194.19},{"text":"free","start":2194.19,"end":2194.43},{"text":"of","start":2194.43,"end":2194.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2194.51,"end":2194.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2194.91,"end":2195.35},{"text":"based","start":2195.35,"end":2195.63},{"text":"on","start":2195.63,"end":2195.71},{"text":"the","start":2195.71,"end":2195.79},{"text":"global","start":2195.79,"end":2196.39},{"text":"consensus","start":2197.23,"end":2197.87},{"text":"on","start":2197.87,"end":2198.03},{"text":"their","start":2198.03,"end":2198.27},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2198.35,"end":2199.15},{"text":"impact","start":2199.15,"end":2199.59},{"text":"and","start":2199.59,"end":2199.95},{"text":"on","start":2199.95,"end":2200.19},{"text":"the","start":2200.19,"end":2200.31},{"text":"need","start":2200.31,"end":2200.59},{"text":"for","start":2200.59,"end":2200.91},{"text":"their","start":2201.15,"end":2201.55},{"text":"elimination.","start":2201.55,"end":2202.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Guatemala, as a firm advocate for complete disarmament, continues to be committed to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2202.19,"end":2211.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2202.19,"end":2202.51},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2202.51,"end":2202.91},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":2202.91,"end":2203.71},{"text":"as","start":2204.19,"end":2204.35},{"text":"a","start":2204.35,"end":2204.43},{"text":"firm","start":2204.43,"end":2204.83},{"text":"advocate","start":2206.03,"end":2206.59},{"text":"for","start":2206.59,"end":2206.75},{"text":"complete","start":2206.75,"end":2207.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2207.19,"end":2207.95},{"text":"continues","start":2208.27,"end":2208.75},{"text":"to","start":2208.75,"end":2208.87},{"text":"be","start":2208.87,"end":2208.99},{"text":"committed","start":2208.99,"end":2209.47},{"text":"to","start":2209.63,"end":2209.99},{"text":"a","start":2209.99,"end":2210.03},{"text":"world","start":2210.03,"end":2210.43},{"text":"free","start":2210.43,"end":2210.71},{"text":"of","start":2210.71,"end":2210.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2210.83,"end":2211.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":2211.23,"end":2211.87}]},{"text":"This is why we are proud to be a state party of the Treaty, which since its establishment was a reminder to nuclear power states on the rejection by our countries of the very existence of these weapons, prohibiting the development, acquisition, storage, and other aspects regarding these weapons.","start":2213.39,"end":2241.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2213.39,"end":2213.55},{"text":"is","start":2213.55,"end":2213.75},{"text":"why","start":2213.75,"end":2214.07},{"text":"we","start":2214.47,"end":2214.79},{"text":"are","start":2214.79,"end":2215.03},{"text":"proud","start":2215.03,"end":2215.43},{"text":"to","start":2215.43,"end":2215.59},{"text":"be","start":2215.59,"end":2215.91},{"text":"a","start":2215.91,"end":2215.95},{"text":"state","start":2215.95,"end":2216.23},{"text":"party","start":2216.23,"end":2216.71},{"text":"of","start":2216.71,"end":2216.79},{"text":"the","start":2217.03,"end":2217.11},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2217.27,"end":2219.47},{"text":"which","start":2219.47,"end":2219.75},{"text":"since","start":2219.75,"end":2220.23},{"text":"its","start":2220.23,"end":2220.59},{"text":"establishment","start":2220.59,"end":2221.43},{"text":"was","start":2221.43,"end":2221.67},{"text":"a","start":2221.67,"end":2221.71},{"text":"reminder","start":2221.71,"end":2222.39},{"text":"to","start":2222.63,"end":2222.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2222.79,"end":2223.19},{"text":"power","start":2223.19,"end":2223.59},{"text":"states","start":2223.59,"end":2223.99},{"text":"on","start":2223.99,"end":2224.23},{"text":"the","start":2224.23,"end":2224.35},{"text":"rejection","start":2224.35,"end":2225.11},{"text":"by","start":2225.19,"end":2225.43},{"text":"our","start":2225.43,"end":2225.59},{"text":"countries","start":2225.59,"end":2226.23},{"text":"of","start":2226.27,"end":2226.35},{"text":"the","start":2226.51,"end":2226.63},{"text":"very","start":2226.63,"end":2226.91},{"text":"existence","start":2226.95,"end":2228.15},{"text":"of","start":2228.15,"end":2228.23},{"text":"these","start":2228.23,"end":2228.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":2228.47,"end":2229.03},{"text":"prohibiting","start":2231.03,"end":2231.91},{"text":"the","start":2232.47,"end":2232.67},{"text":"development,","start":2233.35,"end":2234.47},{"text":"acquisition,","start":2235.27,"end":2236.79},{"text":"storage,","start":2236.79,"end":2238.47},{"text":"and","start":2238.47,"end":2238.67},{"text":"other","start":2238.67,"end":2238.87},{"text":"aspects","start":2238.87,"end":2239.43},{"text":"regarding","start":2239.99,"end":2240.47},{"text":"these","start":2240.47,"end":2240.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":2240.71,"end":2241.27}]},{"text":"We commend the efforts carried out by OPANAL, which represents a strong example that TPNW fulfills existing legal instruments by being aligned with the principles of the nuclear weapons free zones.","start":2242.87,"end":2262.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2242.87,"end":2243.11},{"text":"commend","start":2243.11,"end":2243.63},{"text":"the","start":2243.63,"end":2243.71},{"text":"efforts","start":2243.71,"end":2244.55},{"text":"carried","start":2247.35,"end":2247.75},{"text":"out","start":2247.75,"end":2247.99},{"text":"by","start":2247.99,"end":2248.11},{"text":"OPANAL,","start":2248.11,"end":2249.03},{"text":"which","start":2250.11,"end":2250.39},{"text":"represents","start":2250.39,"end":2251.03},{"text":"a","start":2251.19,"end":2251.23},{"text":"strong","start":2251.23,"end":2251.67},{"text":"example","start":2251.67,"end":2252.31},{"text":"that","start":2252.63,"end":2253.19},{"text":"TPNW","start":2253.83,"end":2255.11},{"text":"fulfills","start":2255.19,"end":2255.83},{"text":"existing","start":2255.83,"end":2256.47},{"text":"legal","start":2256.47,"end":2256.79},{"text":"instruments","start":2256.79,"end":2257.59},{"text":"by","start":2257.59,"end":2257.91},{"text":"being","start":2258.15,"end":2258.47},{"text":"aligned","start":2258.63,"end":2259.19},{"text":"with","start":2259.19,"end":2259.39},{"text":"the","start":2259.39,"end":2259.51},{"text":"principles","start":2259.51,"end":2260.31},{"text":"of","start":2260.31,"end":2260.79},{"text":"the","start":2260.79,"end":2260.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2260.87,"end":2261.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2261.35,"end":2261.75},{"text":"free","start":2261.75,"end":2261.99},{"text":"zones.","start":2261.99,"end":2262.39}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we are just a few weeks from the start of the Preparatory Committee and we are aware that this is a very important moment to recall the contribution of this treaty, the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":2262.39,"end":2280.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2262.39,"end":2262.95},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2263.27,"end":2263.83},{"text":"we","start":2264.71,"end":2265.03},{"text":"are","start":2265.03,"end":2265.11},{"text":"just","start":2265.11,"end":2265.35},{"text":"a","start":2265.35,"end":2265.43},{"text":"few","start":2265.43,"end":2265.67},{"text":"weeks","start":2265.67,"end":2266.07},{"text":"from","start":2266.47,"end":2266.95},{"text":"the","start":2266.95,"end":2267.11},{"text":"start","start":2267.11,"end":2267.39},{"text":"of","start":2267.39,"end":2267.47},{"text":"the","start":2267.47,"end":2267.55},{"text":"Preparatory","start":2268.87,"end":2269.43},{"text":"Committee","start":2269.43,"end":2269.91},{"text":"and","start":2271.63,"end":2271.71},{"text":"we","start":2271.71,"end":2271.91},{"text":"are","start":2271.91,"end":2271.99},{"text":"aware","start":2271.99,"end":2272.35},{"text":"that","start":2272.35,"end":2272.59},{"text":"this","start":2272.59,"end":2272.91},{"text":"is","start":2272.91,"end":2273.07},{"text":"a","start":2273.07,"end":2273.15},{"text":"very","start":2273.15,"end":2273.35},{"text":"important","start":2273.35,"end":2273.79},{"text":"moment","start":2273.79,"end":2274.23},{"text":"to","start":2274.23,"end":2274.35},{"text":"recall","start":2274.35,"end":2274.83},{"text":"the","start":2274.83,"end":2275.03},{"text":"contribution","start":2276.19,"end":2276.83},{"text":"of","start":2276.83,"end":2276.91},{"text":"this","start":2276.91,"end":2277.07},{"text":"treaty,","start":2277.07,"end":2277.71},{"text":"the","start":2279.31,"end":2279.51},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2279.51,"end":2280.39},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2280.39,"end":2280.75}]},{"text":"Given this point, we will continue to recall the importance of cooperation among various treaties, international organizations and Member States that carry out complementary work, including the World Food Programme, the World Health Organization, the IAEA and UNEP.","start":2281.07,"end":2298.51,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":2281.07,"end":2281.71},{"text":"this","start":2281.99,"end":2282.27},{"text":"point,","start":2282.43,"end":2282.75},{"text":"we","start":2282.75,"end":2282.91},{"text":"will","start":2282.91,"end":2283.07},{"text":"continue","start":2283.07,"end":2283.63},{"text":"to","start":2283.63,"end":2283.87},{"text":"recall","start":2283.87,"end":2284.35},{"text":"the","start":2284.35,"end":2284.47},{"text":"importance","start":2284.47,"end":2284.83},{"text":"of","start":2284.83,"end":2284.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":2284.91,"end":2285.71},{"text":"among","start":2285.71,"end":2286.11},{"text":"various","start":2286.83,"end":2287.11},{"text":"treaties,","start":2287.11,"end":2287.55},{"text":"international","start":2287.55,"end":2288.15},{"text":"organizations","start":2288.15,"end":2288.99},{"text":"and","start":2288.99,"end":2289.55},{"text":"Member","start":2289.55,"end":2289.87},{"text":"States","start":2289.87,"end":2290.27},{"text":"that","start":2290.27,"end":2290.43},{"text":"carry","start":2290.43,"end":2290.75},{"text":"out","start":2290.75,"end":2290.91},{"text":"complementary","start":2290.91,"end":2291.87},{"text":"work,","start":2291.87,"end":2292.19},{"text":"including","start":2292.19,"end":2292.67},{"text":"the","start":2292.67,"end":2292.75},{"text":"World","start":2292.75,"end":2293.03},{"text":"Food","start":2293.03,"end":2293.31},{"text":"Programme,","start":2293.31,"end":2293.79},{"text":"the","start":2293.79,"end":2293.87},{"text":"World","start":2293.87,"end":2294.19},{"text":"Health","start":2294.19,"end":2294.51},{"text":"Organization,","start":2294.83,"end":2296.03},{"text":"the","start":2296.19,"end":2296.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":2296.35,"end":2297.55},{"text":"and","start":2297.55,"end":2297.91},{"text":"UNEP.","start":2297.91,"end":2298.51}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2298.75,"end":2299.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2298.75,"end":2298.99},{"text":"you","start":2298.99,"end":2299.07},{"text":"very","start":2299.07,"end":2299.27},{"text":"much.","start":2299.27,"end":2299.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GTM","affiliation_full":"Guatemala","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2300.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2301","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":2300.95,"end":2301.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2300.95,"end":2300.96},{"text":"thank","start":2300.95,"end":2301.19},{"text":"you.","start":2301.19,"end":2301.35}]},{"text":"Now I'll give the floor to the representative of Indonesia to be followed by South Africa.","start":2301.35,"end":2305.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2301.35,"end":2301.43},{"text":"I'll","start":2301.91,"end":2302.11},{"text":"give","start":2302.11,"end":2302.23},{"text":"the","start":2302.23,"end":2302.35},{"text":"floor","start":2302.35,"end":2302.55},{"text":"to","start":2302.55,"end":2302.67},{"text":"the","start":2302.67,"end":2302.75},{"text":"representative","start":2302.75,"end":2303.31},{"text":"of","start":2303.31,"end":2303.39},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2303.39,"end":2303.75},{"text":"to","start":2303.75,"end":2303.87},{"text":"be","start":2303.87,"end":2303.99},{"text":"followed","start":2303.99,"end":2304.23},{"text":"by","start":2304.23,"end":2304.39},{"text":"South","start":2304.39,"end":2304.71},{"text":"Africa.","start":2304.71,"end":2305.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2308.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2309","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished delegates, at the outset, Indonesia would like to join other delegation in thanking Ireland and Thailand for their work as co-facilitator and take note of their report.","start":2308.63,"end":2318.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2308.63,"end":2308.91},{"text":"President,","start":2308.91,"end":2309.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2309.35,"end":2309.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":2309.87,"end":2310.55},{"text":"at","start":2310.55,"end":2310.87},{"text":"the","start":2310.95,"end":2311.19},{"text":"outset,","start":2311.19,"end":2311.51},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2311.51,"end":2311.91},{"text":"would","start":2311.91,"end":2312.03},{"text":"like","start":2312.03,"end":2312.31},{"text":"to","start":2312.31,"end":2312.43},{"text":"join","start":2312.43,"end":2312.71},{"text":"other","start":2312.71,"end":2312.87},{"text":"delegation","start":2312.87,"end":2313.59},{"text":"in","start":2313.59,"end":2313.67},{"text":"thanking","start":2313.67,"end":2314.23},{"text":"Ireland","start":2314.55,"end":2314.95},{"text":"and","start":2314.95,"end":2315.11},{"text":"Thailand","start":2315.11,"end":2315.59},{"text":"for","start":2315.59,"end":2315.75},{"text":"their","start":2315.75,"end":2315.91},{"text":"work","start":2315.91,"end":2316.31},{"text":"as","start":2316.31,"end":2316.47},{"text":"co-facilitator","start":2316.47,"end":2317.27},{"text":"and","start":2317.27,"end":2317.39},{"text":"take","start":2317.39,"end":2317.59},{"text":"note","start":2317.59,"end":2317.83},{"text":"of","start":2317.83,"end":2317.99},{"text":"their","start":2317.99,"end":2318.23},{"text":"report.","start":2318.23,"end":2318.63}]},{"text":"Indonesia reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the TPNW and its role in complementing the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2319.27,"end":2327.35,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2319.27,"end":2319.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2319.75,"end":2320.39},{"text":"its","start":2320.39,"end":2320.59},{"text":"steadfast","start":2320.59,"end":2321.15},{"text":"commitment","start":2321.15,"end":2321.55},{"text":"to","start":2321.55,"end":2321.63},{"text":"the","start":2321.63,"end":2321.71},{"text":"TPNW","start":2321.71,"end":2322.47},{"text":"and","start":2322.47,"end":2322.59},{"text":"its","start":2322.59,"end":2322.79},{"text":"role","start":2322.79,"end":2323.11},{"text":"in","start":2323.11,"end":2323.35},{"text":"complementing","start":2323.35,"end":2324.15},{"text":"the","start":2324.15,"end":2324.23},{"text":"global","start":2324.23,"end":2324.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2324.55,"end":2325.15},{"text":"and","start":2325.15,"end":2325.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2325.31,"end":2326.63},{"text":"architecture.","start":2326.63,"end":2327.35}]},{"text":"By legally prohibiting nuclear weapons and providing a clear disarmament pathway, the TPNW strengthens the existing international legal framework against this weapon of mass destruction.","start":2328.03,"end":2338.67,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2328.03,"end":2328.07},{"text":"legally","start":2328.07,"end":2328.59},{"text":"prohibiting","start":2328.59,"end":2329.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2329.23,"end":2329.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2329.67,"end":2330.15},{"text":"and","start":2330.15,"end":2330.27},{"text":"providing","start":2330.27,"end":2330.63},{"text":"a","start":2330.63,"end":2330.67},{"text":"clear","start":2330.67,"end":2330.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":2330.91,"end":2331.39},{"text":"pathway,","start":2331.39,"end":2331.79},{"text":"the","start":2331.79,"end":2331.87},{"text":"TPNW","start":2331.87,"end":2333.47},{"text":"strengthens","start":2333.47,"end":2334.03},{"text":"the","start":2334.03,"end":2334.15},{"text":"existing","start":2334.15,"end":2334.67},{"text":"international","start":2334.67,"end":2335.27},{"text":"legal","start":2335.27,"end":2335.55},{"text":"framework","start":2335.55,"end":2336.11},{"text":"against","start":2336.51,"end":2336.95},{"text":"this","start":2336.95,"end":2337.15},{"text":"weapon","start":2337.15,"end":2337.55},{"text":"of","start":2337.55,"end":2337.71},{"text":"mass","start":2337.71,"end":2337.91},{"text":"destruction.","start":2337.91,"end":2338.67}]},{"text":"While the NPT has successfully limited the number of nuclear armed states, progress on Article VI commitments remains slow.","start":2339.23,"end":2347.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2339.23,"end":2339.55},{"text":"the","start":2339.55,"end":2339.67},{"text":"NPT","start":2339.67,"end":2339.99},{"text":"has","start":2339.99,"end":2340.23},{"text":"successfully","start":2340.23,"end":2340.91},{"text":"limited","start":2340.95,"end":2341.35},{"text":"the","start":2341.35,"end":2341.43},{"text":"number","start":2341.43,"end":2341.71},{"text":"of","start":2341.71,"end":2341.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2341.95,"end":2342.51},{"text":"armed","start":2342.51,"end":2342.67},{"text":"states,","start":2342.67,"end":2343.23},{"text":"progress","start":2343.47,"end":2343.95},{"text":"on","start":2344.03,"end":2344.35},{"text":"Article","start":2344.43,"end":2344.99},{"text":"VI","start":2344.99,"end":2345.07},{"text":"commitments","start":2345.23,"end":2345.87},{"text":"remains","start":2345.87,"end":2346.35},{"text":"slow.","start":2346.91,"end":2347.39}]},{"text":"The TPNW serves as a legally binding instrument to operationalize this obligation and fill the existing implementation gap.","start":2347.87,"end":2354.99,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2347.87,"end":2348.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":2348.03,"end":2348.75},{"text":"serves","start":2348.75,"end":2349.07},{"text":"as","start":2349.07,"end":2349.31},{"text":"a","start":2349.31,"end":2349.35},{"text":"legally","start":2349.35,"end":2349.71},{"text":"binding","start":2349.71,"end":2349.99},{"text":"instrument","start":2349.99,"end":2350.39},{"text":"to","start":2350.39,"end":2350.59},{"text":"operationalize","start":2350.83,"end":2351.79},{"text":"this","start":2351.79,"end":2351.95},{"text":"obligation","start":2351.95,"end":2352.59},{"text":"and","start":2352.59,"end":2352.75},{"text":"fill","start":2352.75,"end":2353.07},{"text":"the","start":2353.07,"end":2353.15},{"text":"existing","start":2353.15,"end":2353.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2353.87,"end":2354.59},{"text":"gap.","start":2354.59,"end":2354.99}]},{"text":"Indonesia calls for constructive engagement between TPNW and NPT state parties to ensure the nuclear disarmament remains a priority within the NPT review cycle.","start":2355.79,"end":2366.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."},{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2355.79,"end":2356.19},{"text":"calls","start":2356.19,"end":2356.75},{"text":"for","start":2356.75,"end":2357.15},{"text":"constructive","start":2357.15,"end":2357.71},{"text":"engagement","start":2357.71,"end":2358.27},{"text":"between","start":2358.27,"end":2358.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":2358.67,"end":2359.55},{"text":"and","start":2359.55,"end":2359.71},{"text":"NPT","start":2359.71,"end":2360.35},{"text":"state","start":2360.35,"end":2360.63},{"text":"parties","start":2360.63,"end":2361.23},{"text":"to","start":2361.23,"end":2361.39},{"text":"ensure","start":2361.39,"end":2361.71},{"text":"the","start":2361.71,"end":2361.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2361.79,"end":2362.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":2362.19,"end":2362.75},{"text":"remains","start":2362.75,"end":2363.15},{"text":"a","start":2363.15,"end":2363.23},{"text":"priority","start":2363.23,"end":2364.03},{"text":"within","start":2364.19,"end":2364.59},{"text":"the","start":2364.59,"end":2364.71},{"text":"NPT","start":2364.71,"end":2365.31},{"text":"review","start":2365.31,"end":2365.71},{"text":"cycle.","start":2365.71,"end":2366.27}]},{"text":"Similarly, the CTBT and TPNW share the common goal of preventing the use and testing of nuclear weapons.","start":2366.83,"end":2373.79,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2366.83,"end":2367.55},{"text":"the","start":2367.55,"end":2367.67},{"text":"CTBT","start":2367.67,"end":2368.35},{"text":"and","start":2368.35,"end":2368.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":2368.59,"end":2369.31},{"text":"share","start":2369.31,"end":2369.79},{"text":"the","start":2369.95,"end":2370.11},{"text":"common","start":2370.11,"end":2370.35},{"text":"goal","start":2370.35,"end":2370.67},{"text":"of","start":2370.67,"end":2370.91},{"text":"preventing","start":2370.91,"end":2371.55},{"text":"the","start":2371.55,"end":2371.67},{"text":"use","start":2371.67,"end":2371.99},{"text":"and","start":2371.99,"end":2372.15},{"text":"testing","start":2372.15,"end":2372.51},{"text":"of","start":2372.51,"end":2372.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2372.67,"end":2373.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":2373.15,"end":2373.79}]},{"text":"We urge all states, particularly nuclear armed states, to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay and to support the work of CTBTO.","start":2378.15,"end":2385.43,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."},{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2378.15,"end":2378.23},{"text":"urge","start":2378.23,"end":2378.47},{"text":"all","start":2378.47,"end":2378.71},{"text":"states,","start":2378.71,"end":2379.07},{"text":"particularly","start":2379.07,"end":2379.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2379.67,"end":2380.23},{"text":"armed","start":2380.23,"end":2380.43},{"text":"states,","start":2380.43,"end":2380.75},{"text":"to","start":2380.75,"end":2380.87},{"text":"sign","start":2380.87,"end":2381.27},{"text":"and","start":2381.27,"end":2381.39},{"text":"ratify","start":2381.39,"end":2381.83},{"text":"the","start":2381.83,"end":2382.03},{"text":"CTBT","start":2382.03,"end":2382.67},{"text":"without","start":2382.67,"end":2382.87},{"text":"delay","start":2382.87,"end":2383.19},{"text":"and","start":2383.27,"end":2383.47},{"text":"to","start":2383.47,"end":2383.55},{"text":"support","start":2383.55,"end":2383.87},{"text":"the","start":2383.87,"end":2383.95},{"text":"work","start":2383.95,"end":2384.19},{"text":"of","start":2384.19,"end":2384.39},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":2384.55,"end":2385.43}]},{"text":"The TPNW prohibition on nuclear testing reinforces the CTBT's objectives and strengthen the global norm against nuclear weapon development.","start":2386.07,"end":2394.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2386.07,"end":2386.15},{"text":"TPNW","start":2386.15,"end":2386.87},{"text":"prohibition","start":2386.87,"end":2387.51},{"text":"on","start":2387.51,"end":2387.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2387.63,"end":2387.99},{"text":"testing","start":2387.99,"end":2388.55},{"text":"reinforces","start":2388.55,"end":2389.27},{"text":"the","start":2389.27,"end":2389.35},{"text":"CTBT's","start":2389.35,"end":2390.15},{"text":"objectives","start":2390.15,"end":2390.83},{"text":"and","start":2390.83,"end":2390.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":2390.99,"end":2391.47},{"text":"the","start":2391.47,"end":2391.59},{"text":"global","start":2391.59,"end":2391.91},{"text":"norm","start":2391.91,"end":2392.23},{"text":"against","start":2392.23,"end":2392.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2392.67,"end":2393.11},{"text":"weapon","start":2393.11,"end":2393.51},{"text":"development.","start":2393.51,"end":2394.27}]},{"text":"The complementarity of the TPNW with nuclear weapon free zones is also evident.","start":2394.71,"end":2400.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2394.71,"end":2394.87},{"text":"complementarity","start":2394.87,"end":2395.87},{"text":"of","start":2395.87,"end":2395.99},{"text":"the","start":2395.99,"end":2396.15},{"text":"TPNW","start":2396.15,"end":2397.03},{"text":"with","start":2397.27,"end":2397.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2397.55,"end":2398.07},{"text":"weapon","start":2398.07,"end":2398.55},{"text":"free","start":2398.55,"end":2398.71},{"text":"zones","start":2398.71,"end":2399.11},{"text":"is","start":2399.11,"end":2399.27},{"text":"also","start":2399.27,"end":2399.59},{"text":"evident.","start":2399.59,"end":2400.15}]},{"text":"These zones in Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, Central Asia, and the South Pacific have played a crucial role in enhancing regional security and strengthening the norm against nuclear weapons.","start":2400.71,"end":2413.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2400.71,"end":2400.99},{"text":"zones","start":2400.99,"end":2401.27},{"text":"in","start":2401.27,"end":2401.43},{"text":"Southeast","start":2401.43,"end":2402.11},{"text":"Asia,","start":2402.11,"end":2402.55},{"text":"Latin","start":2402.55,"end":2402.87},{"text":"America,","start":2402.87,"end":2403.59},{"text":"Africa,","start":2403.75,"end":2404.31},{"text":"Central","start":2404.31,"end":2404.79},{"text":"Asia,","start":2404.79,"end":2405.27},{"text":"and","start":2405.27,"end":2405.43},{"text":"the","start":2405.43,"end":2405.51},{"text":"South","start":2405.51,"end":2405.71},{"text":"Pacific","start":2405.71,"end":2406.23},{"text":"have","start":2406.55,"end":2406.87},{"text":"played","start":2406.87,"end":2407.27},{"text":"a","start":2407.95,"end":2407.96},{"text":"crucial","start":2407.95,"end":2408.35},{"text":"role","start":2408.35,"end":2408.59},{"text":"in","start":2408.59,"end":2408.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":2408.91,"end":2409.63},{"text":"regional","start":2409.95,"end":2410.35},{"text":"security","start":2410.35,"end":2410.91},{"text":"and","start":2410.91,"end":2411.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":2411.07,"end":2411.71},{"text":"the","start":2411.71,"end":2411.87},{"text":"norm","start":2411.87,"end":2412.19},{"text":"against","start":2412.19,"end":2412.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2412.63,"end":2412.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":2412.99,"end":2413.47}]},{"text":"Indonesia encourage deeper cooperation between the nuclear weapon free zone states and the TPNW states party and urge nuclear armed states to legally commit to negative security assurances for states within these zones.","start":2413.95,"end":2427.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2413.95,"end":2414.55},{"text":"encourage","start":2414.55,"end":2415.23},{"text":"deeper","start":2415.63,"end":2416.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":2416.03,"end":2416.75},{"text":"between","start":2416.75,"end":2417.31},{"text":"the","start":2418.19,"end":2418.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2418.43,"end":2418.91},{"text":"weapon","start":2418.91,"end":2419.39},{"text":"free","start":2419.39,"end":2419.55},{"text":"zone","start":2419.55,"end":2419.79},{"text":"states","start":2419.79,"end":2420.07},{"text":"and","start":2420.07,"end":2420.19},{"text":"the","start":2420.19,"end":2420.27},{"text":"TPNW","start":2420.27,"end":2421.07},{"text":"states","start":2421.07,"end":2421.31},{"text":"party","start":2421.31,"end":2421.71},{"text":"and","start":2421.71,"end":2421.87},{"text":"urge","start":2421.87,"end":2422.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2422.27,"end":2422.67},{"text":"armed","start":2422.67,"end":2422.95},{"text":"states","start":2422.95,"end":2423.23},{"text":"to","start":2423.23,"end":2423.39},{"text":"legally","start":2423.39,"end":2423.75},{"text":"commit","start":2423.75,"end":2424.07},{"text":"to","start":2424.07,"end":2424.19},{"text":"negative","start":2424.19,"end":2424.59},{"text":"security","start":2424.59,"end":2425.07},{"text":"assurances","start":2425.07,"end":2425.79},{"text":"for","start":2425.79,"end":2425.95},{"text":"states","start":2425.95,"end":2426.35},{"text":"within","start":2426.35,"end":2426.67},{"text":"these","start":2426.67,"end":2426.87},{"text":"zones.","start":2426.87,"end":2427.31}]},{"text":"Verification and safeguards are also fundamental of the effectiveness of the TPNW.","start":2427.95,"end":2432.59,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"Verification","start":2427.95,"end":2428.55},{"text":"and","start":2428.55,"end":2428.67},{"text":"safeguards","start":2428.67,"end":2429.31},{"text":"are","start":2429.31,"end":2429.47},{"text":"also","start":2429.47,"end":2429.75},{"text":"fundamental","start":2429.75,"end":2430.51},{"text":"of","start":2430.51,"end":2430.67},{"text":"the","start":2430.67,"end":2430.79},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2430.79,"end":2431.39},{"text":"of","start":2431.39,"end":2431.63},{"text":"the","start":2431.63,"end":2431.75},{"text":"TPNW.","start":2431.75,"end":2432.59}]},{"text":"Indonesia recognize the critical role of the AIEA in ensuring compliance with the TPNW articles two and three, which require states to declare nuclear activities and maintain safeguard to prevent proliferation.","start":2433.07,"end":2446.51,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2433.07,"end":2433.55},{"text":"recognize","start":2433.55,"end":2434.03},{"text":"the","start":2434.03,"end":2434.11},{"text":"critical","start":2434.11,"end":2434.59},{"text":"role","start":2434.59,"end":2435.07},{"text":"of","start":2435.07,"end":2435.23},{"text":"the","start":2435.23,"end":2435.47},{"text":"AIEA","start":2436.31,"end":2436.99},{"text":"in","start":2436.99,"end":2437.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":2437.31,"end":2437.79},{"text":"compliance","start":2437.79,"end":2438.51},{"text":"with","start":2438.75,"end":2438.87},{"text":"the","start":2438.91,"end":2438.99},{"text":"TPNW","start":2438.99,"end":2439.71},{"text":"articles","start":2439.71,"end":2440.27},{"text":"two","start":2440.27,"end":2440.47},{"text":"and","start":2440.47,"end":2440.63},{"text":"three,","start":2440.63,"end":2440.91},{"text":"which","start":2440.91,"end":2441.23},{"text":"require","start":2441.23,"end":2441.87},{"text":"states","start":2441.87,"end":2442.35},{"text":"to","start":2442.35,"end":2442.43},{"text":"declare","start":2442.43,"end":2442.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2442.83,"end":2443.19},{"text":"activities","start":2443.19,"end":2443.63},{"text":"and","start":2443.63,"end":2443.75},{"text":"maintain","start":2443.75,"end":2444.11},{"text":"safeguard","start":2444.11,"end":2444.51},{"text":"to","start":2444.51,"end":2444.83},{"text":"prevent","start":2444.83,"end":2445.27},{"text":"proliferation.","start":2445.27,"end":2446.51}]},{"text":"We encourage continued engagement between the TPNW states party and the AIEA to develop robust verification mechanism in line with the Vienna Action Plan.","start":2447.07,"end":2456.59,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."},{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2528.55,"end":2528.87},{"text":"we","start":2528.87,"end":2529.19},{"text":"support","start":2529.19,"end":2529.71},{"text":"the","start":2529.71,"end":2529.79},{"text":"renewal","start":2529.79,"end":2530.51},{"text":"of","start":2530.51,"end":2530.59},{"text":"the","start":2530.59,"end":2530.71},{"text":"mandate","start":2530.71,"end":2531.07},{"text":"of","start":2531.07,"end":2531.27},{"text":"the","start":2531.43,"end":2531.59},{"text":"informal","start":2531.59,"end":2531.99},{"text":"facilitator","start":2531.99,"end":2532.55},{"text":"to","start":2532.55,"end":2532.71},{"text":"further","start":2532.71,"end":2533.07},{"text":"explore","start":2533.07,"end":2533.51},{"text":"tangible","start":2533.51,"end":2533.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":2533.91,"end":2534.47},{"text":"on","start":2534.47,"end":2534.63},{"text":"complementarity.","start":2534.63,"end":2535.59}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Indonesia believes that furthering work on complementarity will allow the TPNW to advance discussion within other disarmament frameworks by mainstreaming the humanitarian imperative of nuclear risk and increasing transparency for greater public awareness.","start":2536.07,"end":2552.51,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation 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thank you.","start":2552.59,"end":2553.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2552.59,"end":2552.67},{"text":"thank","start":2552.67,"end":2552.99},{"text":"you.","start":2552.99,"end":2553.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2555.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2556","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2555.23,"end":2555.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2555.23,"end":2555.47},{"text":"you.","start":2555.47,"end":2555.63}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to South Africa to be followed by Kiribati.","start":2556.03,"end":2559.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":2556.03,"end":2556.47},{"text":"I","start":2556.47,"end":2556.51},{"text":"give","start":2556.51,"end":2556.63},{"text":"the","start":2556.63,"end":2556.71},{"text":"floor","start":2556.71,"end":2556.87},{"text":"to","start":2556.87,"end":2557.07},{"text":"South","start":2557.23,"end":2557.55},{"text":"Africa","start":2557.55,"end":2557.87},{"text":"to","start":2557.87,"end":2557.99},{"text":"be","start":2557.99,"end":2558.11},{"text":"followed","start":2558.11,"end":2558.35},{"text":"by","start":2558.35,"end":2558.51},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":2558.51,"end":2559.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2561.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2562","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the co-facilitators, Ireland and Thailand, for the series of events 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ultimate goal is a world free of nuclear weapons, and the TPNW is an important addition to the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture that takes us closer to that goal.","start":2570.67,"end":2580.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2570.67,"end":2570.79},{"text":"ultimate","start":2570.79,"end":2571.23},{"text":"goal","start":2571.23,"end":2571.55},{"text":"is","start":2571.55,"end":2571.79},{"text":"a","start":2571.79,"end":2571.83},{"text":"world","start":2571.83,"end":2572.07},{"text":"free","start":2572.07,"end":2572.27},{"text":"of","start":2572.27,"end":2572.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2572.35,"end":2572.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":2572.75,"end":2573.31},{"text":"and","start":2573.55,"end":2573.67},{"text":"the","start":2573.67,"end":2573.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":2573.75,"end":2574.67},{"text":"is","start":2574.67,"end":2574.91},{"text":"an","start":2574.91,"end":2574.99},{"text":"important","start":2574.99,"end":2575.51},{"text":"addition","start":2575.51,"end":2576.11},{"text":"to","start":2576.11,"end":2576.19},{"text":"the","start":2576.19,"end":2576.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":2576.31,"end":2576.99},{"text":"and","start":2576.99,"end":2577.19},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2577.19,"end":2578.03},{"text":"architecture","start":2578.03,"end":2578.75},{"text":"that","start":2578.99,"end":2579.23},{"text":"takes","start":2579.23,"end":2579.47},{"text":"us","start":2579.47,"end":2579.55},{"text":"closer","start":2579.55,"end":2579.95},{"text":"to","start":2579.95,"end":2580.11},{"text":"that","start":2580.11,"end":2580.35},{"text":"goal.","start":2580.35,"end":2580.75}]},{"text":"The TPNW represents the highest non-proliferation commitment any state can make and contributes towards strengthening the nuclear disarmament regime by further stigmatizing and delegitimizing the possession of nuclear weapons based on the adverse and indefensible humanitarian consequences of their use.","start":2581.35,"end":2600.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2581.35,"end":2581.39},{"text":"TPNW","start":2581.39,"end":2582.31},{"text":"represents","start":2582.31,"end":2583.03},{"text":"the","start":2583.03,"end":2583.19},{"text":"highest","start":2583.19,"end":2583.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2583.83,"end":2584.87},{"text":"commitment","start":2584.87,"end":2585.43},{"text":"any","start":2585.51,"end":2585.75},{"text":"state","start":2585.75,"end":2586.07},{"text":"can","start":2586.07,"end":2586.31},{"text":"make","start":2586.31,"end":2586.55},{"text":"and","start":2586.87,"end":2587.03},{"text":"contributes","start":2587.03,"end":2587.67},{"text":"towards","start":2587.67,"end":2588.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":2588.11,"end":2588.87},{"text":"the","start":2588.87,"end":2588.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2588.99,"end":2589.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":2589.35,"end":2589.99},{"text":"regime","start":2589.99,"end":2590.47},{"text":"by","start":2590.79,"end":2590.95},{"text":"further","start":2590.95,"end":2591.27},{"text":"stigmatizing","start":2591.27,"end":2592.23},{"text":"and","start":2592.23,"end":2592.91},{"text":"delegitimizing","start":2592.91,"end":2594.23},{"text":"the","start":2594.23,"end":2594.31},{"text":"possession","start":2594.31,"end":2594.79},{"text":"of","start":2594.79,"end":2594.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2594.95,"end":2595.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2595.35,"end":2595.83},{"text":"based","start":2596.07,"end":2596.55},{"text":"on","start":2596.55,"end":2596.71},{"text":"the","start":2596.71,"end":2596.79},{"text":"adverse","start":2596.79,"end":2597.35},{"text":"and","start":2597.35,"end":2597.51},{"text":"indefensible","start":2597.51,"end":2598.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2598.23,"end":2598.87},{"text":"consequences","start":2598.87,"end":2599.75},{"text":"of","start":2599.91,"end":2600.15},{"text":"their","start":2600.15,"end":2600.31},{"text":"use.","start":2600.31,"end":2600.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, one of the greatest achievements of the TPNW is its filling of a legal gap on the prohibition of nuclear weapons.","start":2601.35,"end":2609.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2601.35,"end":2601.71},{"text":"President,","start":2601.71,"end":2602.31},{"text":"one","start":2602.71,"end":2603.11},{"text":"of","start":2603.11,"end":2603.27},{"text":"the","start":2603.27,"end":2603.39},{"text":"greatest","start":2603.43,"end":2603.95},{"text":"achievements","start":2603.95,"end":2604.55},{"text":"of","start":2604.55,"end":2604.63},{"text":"the","start":2604.63,"end":2604.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":2604.75,"end":2605.67},{"text":"is","start":2605.67,"end":2605.91},{"text":"its","start":2605.91,"end":2606.07},{"text":"filling","start":2606.07,"end":2606.47},{"text":"of","start":2606.47,"end":2606.67},{"text":"a","start":2606.67,"end":2606.71},{"text":"legal","start":2606.71,"end":2607.11},{"text":"gap","start":2607.11,"end":2607.51},{"text":"on","start":2607.51,"end":2607.71},{"text":"the","start":2607.71,"end":2607.83},{"text":"prohibition","start":2607.83,"end":2608.55},{"text":"of","start":2608.55,"end":2608.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2608.79,"end":2609.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":2609.23,"end":2609.83}]},{"text":"Bearing this in mind, the TPNW is not a stand-alone instrument, but rather part of a broader framework comprised of different instruments related to nuclear disarmament.","start":2610.39,"end":2621.91,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Bearing","start":2610.39,"end":2610.67},{"text":"this","start":2610.67,"end":2610.95},{"text":"in","start":2610.95,"end":2611.11},{"text":"mind,","start":2611.11,"end":2611.59},{"text":"the","start":2611.83,"end":2611.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":2611.95,"end":2612.95},{"text":"is","start":2612.95,"end":2613.19},{"text":"not","start":2613.19,"end":2613.63},{"text":"a","start":2613.63,"end":2613.67},{"text":"stand-alone","start":2613.67,"end":2614.47},{"text":"instrument,","start":2614.47,"end":2615.19},{"text":"but","start":2615.43,"end":2615.59},{"text":"rather","start":2615.59,"end":2615.91},{"text":"part","start":2615.91,"end":2616.31},{"text":"of","start":2616.31,"end":2616.47},{"text":"a","start":2616.47,"end":2616.55},{"text":"broader","start":2616.55,"end":2617.03},{"text":"framework","start":2617.03,"end":2617.67},{"text":"comprised","start":2618.07,"end":2618.71},{"text":"of","start":2618.71,"end":2618.87},{"text":"different","start":2618.87,"end":2619.31},{"text":"instruments","start":2619.31,"end":2619.99},{"text":"related","start":2619.99,"end":2620.51},{"text":"to","start":2620.51,"end":2620.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2620.67,"end":2621.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2621.07,"end":2621.91}]},{"text":"The TPNW complements other international instruments by contributing to fulfilling the nuclear disarmament obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the objectives of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, as well as the various nuclear weapon free zones treaties such as the Pelindaba Treaty that has already banned nuclear weapons in Africa.","start":2622.47,"end":2642.87,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2622.47,"end":2622.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":2622.51,"end":2623.35},{"text":"complements","start":2623.35,"end":2623.99},{"text":"other","start":2623.99,"end":2624.23},{"text":"international","start":2624.23,"end":2624.87},{"text":"instruments","start":2624.87,"end":2625.51},{"text":"by","start":2625.51,"end":2625.67},{"text":"contributing","start":2625.67,"end":2626.35},{"text":"to","start":2626.35,"end":2626.43},{"text":"fulfilling","start":2626.43,"end":2626.95},{"text":"the","start":2626.95,"end":2627.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2627.07,"end":2627.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2627.47,"end":2628.07},{"text":"obligations","start":2628.07,"end":2628.91},{"text":"under","start":2628.91,"end":2629.19},{"text":"the","start":2629.19,"end":2629.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2629.27,"end":2629.67},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2629.67,"end":2630.71},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2630.71,"end":2631.19},{"text":"the","start":2631.51,"end":2631.63},{"text":"objectives","start":2631.63,"end":2632.15},{"text":"of","start":2632.15,"end":2632.31},{"text":"the","start":2632.31,"end":2632.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2632.39,"end":2633.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2633.11,"end":2633.51},{"text":"Test","start":2633.51,"end":2633.79},{"text":"Ban","start":2633.79,"end":2633.99},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2633.99,"end":2634.55},{"text":"as","start":2634.79,"end":2634.99},{"text":"well","start":2634.99,"end":2635.19},{"text":"as","start":2635.19,"end":2635.43},{"text":"the","start":2635.43,"end":2635.51},{"text":"various","start":2635.51,"end":2635.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2635.99,"end":2636.39},{"text":"weapon","start":2636.39,"end":2636.63},{"text":"free","start":2636.63,"end":2636.79},{"text":"zones","start":2636.79,"end":2637.19},{"text":"treaties","start":2637.19,"end":2637.75},{"text":"such","start":2637.91,"end":2638.39},{"text":"as","start":2638.39,"end":2638.71},{"text":"the","start":2638.71,"end":2638.83},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":2638.83,"end":2639.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":2639.43,"end":2639.91},{"text":"that","start":2640.07,"end":2640.23},{"text":"has","start":2640.23,"end":2640.39},{"text":"already","start":2640.39,"end":2640.71},{"text":"banned","start":2640.71,"end":2641.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2641.19,"end":2641.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2641.71,"end":2642.07},{"text":"in","start":2642.07,"end":2642.31},{"text":"Africa.","start":2642.31,"end":2642.87}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it must be highlighted that nuclear weapon-free zones is a regional approach to strengthen global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament norms.","start":2644.23,"end":2654.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2644.23,"end":2644.51},{"text":"President,","start":2644.51,"end":2645.03},{"text":"it","start":2645.35,"end":2645.51},{"text":"must","start":2645.51,"end":2645.91},{"text":"be","start":2645.91,"end":2646.07},{"text":"highlighted","start":2646.07,"end":2646.71},{"text":"that","start":2646.95,"end":2647.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2647.11,"end":2647.55},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2647.55,"end":2648.07},{"text":"zones","start":2648.07,"end":2648.63},{"text":"is","start":2648.63,"end":2648.79},{"text":"a","start":2648.79,"end":2648.87},{"text":"regional","start":2648.87,"end":2649.35},{"text":"approach","start":2649.35,"end":2649.83},{"text":"to","start":2649.83,"end":2650.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":2650.03,"end":2650.63},{"text":"global","start":2650.63,"end":2651.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2651.35,"end":2651.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2651.91,"end":2653.03},{"text":"and","start":2653.27,"end":2653.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2653.47,"end":2654.35},{"text":"norms.","start":2654.35,"end":2654.79}]},{"text":"And the preamble of the TPNW reaffirms the interlinkage with regional nuclear weapon-free zones that enhances regional and global peace and security, strengthens the nuclear non-proliferation regime, and contributes towards nuclear disarmament.","start":2655.03,"end":2670.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2655.03,"end":2655.19},{"text":"the","start":2655.19,"end":2655.27},{"text":"preamble","start":2655.27,"end":2656.07},{"text":"of","start":2656.07,"end":2656.23},{"text":"the","start":2656.23,"end":2656.31},{"text":"TPNW","start":2656.31,"end":2657.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2657.35,"end":2658.23},{"text":"the","start":2658.23,"end":2658.35},{"text":"interlinkage","start":2658.35,"end":2659.19},{"text":"with","start":2659.35,"end":2659.59},{"text":"regional","start":2659.59,"end":2660.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2660.15,"end":2660.63},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2660.63,"end":2661.03},{"text":"zones","start":2661.03,"end":2661.51},{"text":"that","start":2661.75,"end":2661.91},{"text":"enhances","start":2661.91,"end":2662.63},{"text":"regional","start":2662.63,"end":2663.27},{"text":"and","start":2663.35,"end":2663.59},{"text":"global","start":2663.59,"end":2663.95},{"text":"peace","start":2663.95,"end":2664.23},{"text":"and","start":2664.23,"end":2664.35},{"text":"security,","start":2664.35,"end":2665.11},{"text":"strengthens","start":2665.27,"end":2665.99},{"text":"the","start":2665.99,"end":2666.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2666.07,"end":2666.47},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2666.47,"end":2667.35},{"text":"regime,","start":2667.35,"end":2667.83},{"text":"and","start":2668.07,"end":2668.23},{"text":"contributes","start":2668.23,"end":2668.95},{"text":"towards","start":2668.95,"end":2669.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2669.39,"end":2669.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2669.79,"end":2670.55}]},{"text":"Within the African context, we see the complementarity between the Pelindaba Treaty and the TPNW as significant and needs to be emphasized from a regional perspective as the TPNW builds upon, contributes, and complements a rich and diverse nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2671.03,"end":2690.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":2671.03,"end":2671.43},{"text":"the","start":2671.43,"end":2671.55},{"text":"African","start":2671.55,"end":2671.99},{"text":"context,","start":2671.99,"end":2672.71},{"text":"we","start":2672.71,"end":2672.87},{"text":"see","start":2672.87,"end":2673.11},{"text":"the","start":2673.11,"end":2673.23},{"text":"complementarity","start":2673.23,"end":2674.31},{"text":"between","start":2674.31,"end":2674.71},{"text":"the","start":2674.71,"end":2674.83},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":2674.83,"end":2675.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":2675.43,"end":2675.91},{"text":"and","start":2675.91,"end":2676.07},{"text":"the","start":2676.07,"end":2676.15},{"text":"TPNW","start":2676.15,"end":2677.03},{"text":"as","start":2677.35,"end":2677.47},{"text":"significant","start":2677.47,"end":2678.31},{"text":"and","start":2678.55,"end":2678.75},{"text":"needs","start":2678.75,"end":2679.03},{"text":"to","start":2679.03,"end":2679.11},{"text":"be","start":2679.11,"end":2679.35},{"text":"emphasized","start":2679.35,"end":2680.07},{"text":"from","start":2680.07,"end":2680.27},{"text":"a","start":2680.27,"end":2680.31},{"text":"regional","start":2680.31,"end":2680.71},{"text":"perspective","start":2680.71,"end":2681.35},{"text":"as","start":2681.59,"end":2681.83},{"text":"the","start":2681.83,"end":2681.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":2681.95,"end":2682.79},{"text":"builds","start":2682.79,"end":2683.19},{"text":"upon,","start":2683.19,"end":2683.67},{"text":"contributes,","start":2683.91,"end":2684.71},{"text":"and","start":2684.79,"end":2684.95},{"text":"complements","start":2684.95,"end":2685.67},{"text":"a","start":2685.75,"end":2685.83},{"text":"rich","start":2685.83,"end":2686.39},{"text":"and","start":2686.39,"end":2686.67},{"text":"diverse","start":2686.67,"end":2687.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2687.19,"end":2687.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2687.59,"end":2688.31},{"text":"and","start":2688.31,"end":2688.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2688.51,"end":2689.43},{"text":"architecture.","start":2689.43,"end":2690.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the TPNW often comes under criticism from its detractors that it would create divisions in the disarmament and non-proliferation bodies, especially the NPT.","start":2690.95,"end":2701.91,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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importance lies not only in its legal prohibitions, but also in the broader global disarmament movement it inspires, aligning with international goals for peace, security, and a safer 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this regard, South Africa supports the renewal of the mandate of this very important working group.","start":2771.47,"end":2776.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2771.47,"end":2771.63},{"text":"this","start":2771.63,"end":2771.87},{"text":"regard,","start":2771.87,"end":2772.35},{"text":"South","start":2772.35,"end":2772.67},{"text":"Africa","start":2772.67,"end":2773.03},{"text":"supports","start":2773.03,"end":2773.47},{"text":"the","start":2773.47,"end":2773.55},{"text":"renewal","start":2773.55,"end":2774.07},{"text":"of","start":2774.07,"end":2774.19},{"text":"the","start":2774.19,"end":2774.31},{"text":"mandate","start":2774.31,"end":2774.75},{"text":"of","start":2774.99,"end":2775.15},{"text":"this","start":2775.15,"end":2775.39},{"text":"very","start":2775.39,"end":2775.63},{"text":"important","start":2775.63,"end":2776.11},{"text":"working","start":2776.11,"end":2776.51},{"text":"group.","start":2776.51,"end":2776.75}]},{"text":"I thank 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Cuba.","start":2780.91,"end":2782.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2780.91,"end":2781.15},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":2781.15,"end":2781.75},{"text":"to","start":2781.75,"end":2781.83},{"text":"be","start":2781.83,"end":2781.95},{"text":"followed","start":2781.95,"end":2782.19},{"text":"by","start":2782.19,"end":2782.35},{"text":"Cuba.","start":2782.35,"end":2782.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2786.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2787","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, distinguished co-chairs, and excellencies, Kiribati welcomes Ireland and Thailand's report on complementarity.","start":2786.99,"end":2794.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2794.63,"end":2794.83},{"text":"are","start":2794.83,"end":2794.95},{"text":"fully","start":2794.95,"end":2795.27},{"text":"convinced","start":2795.27,"end":2795.75},{"text":"that","start":2795.75,"end":2795.87},{"text":"the","start":2795.87,"end":2795.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":2795.95,"end":2796.79},{"text":"complements","start":2796.79,"end":2797.43},{"text":"all","start":2797.43,"end":2797.67},{"text":"existing","start":2797.67,"end":2798.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2798.19,"end":2798.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":2798.51,"end":2799.15},{"text":"and","start":2799.15,"end":2799.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2799.27,"end":2800.23},{"text":"treaties,","start":2800.23,"end":2800.79},{"text":"especially","start":2801.19,"end":2801.87},{"text":"the","start":2801.87,"end":2801.95},{"text":"NPT","start":2801.95,"end":2802.71},{"text":"and","start":2803.11,"end":2803.39},{"text":"treaties","start":2803.39,"end":2803.75},{"text":"related","start":2803.75,"end":2804.11},{"text":"to","start":2804.11,"end":2804.19},{"text":"the","start":2804.19,"end":2804.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2804.27,"end":2804.59},{"text":"weapon","start":2804.59,"end":2804.87},{"text":"free","start":2804.87,"end":2805.03},{"text":"zones.","start":2805.03,"end":2805.59}]},{"text":"At the most recent conference on nuclear weapon free zones held in Astana, Kazakhstan, we discussed the relationship between the Treaty of Rarotonga and the TPNW.","start":2806.19,"end":2815.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2821.71,"end":2821.79},{"text":"statement","start":2821.79,"end":2822.31},{"text":"highlights","start":2822.31,"end":2822.83},{"text":"that","start":2822.83,"end":2822.99},{"text":"many","start":2822.99,"end":2823.31},{"text":"Pacific","start":2823.31,"end":2823.79},{"text":"states","start":2823.79,"end":2824.19},{"text":"recognize","start":2824.19,"end":2824.99},{"text":"that","start":2825.31,"end":2825.47},{"text":"the","start":2825.47,"end":2825.55},{"text":"TPNW","start":2825.55,"end":2826.47},{"text":"is","start":2826.47,"end":2826.67},{"text":"fully","start":2826.67,"end":2826.91},{"text":"consistent","start":2826.91,"end":2827.71},{"text":"with","start":2827.79,"end":2828.03},{"text":"regional","start":2828.03,"end":2828.47},{"text":"instruments.","start":2828.47,"end":2829.23}]},{"text":"In addition, Kiribati recognizes that the TPNW complements Article 6 of the NPT by closing the legal gap.","start":2829.99,"end":2838.03,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2829.99,"end":2830.07},{"text":"addition,","start":2830.07,"end":2830.67},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2830.67,"end":2831.23},{"text":"recognizes","start":2831.23,"end":2831.79},{"text":"that","start":2831.79,"end":2831.91},{"text":"the","start":2831.91,"end":2831.99},{"text":"TPNW","start":2832.03,"end":2832.91},{"text":"complements","start":2832.91,"end":2833.55},{"text":"Article","start":2833.55,"end":2833.95},{"text":"6","start":2833.95,"end":2834.51},{"text":"of","start":2834.99,"end":2835.07},{"text":"the","start":2835.07,"end":2835.19},{"text":"NPT","start":2835.19,"end":2835.87},{"text":"by","start":2835.87,"end":2836.03},{"text":"closing","start":2836.03,"end":2836.67},{"text":"the","start":2836.91,"end":2837.03},{"text":"legal","start":2837.03,"end":2837.55},{"text":"gap.","start":2837.71,"end":2838.03}]},{"text":"Co-chairs and Excellencies, Kiribati fully agrees with the co-chairs about the relationship between the TPNW and international human rights treaties.","start":2838.83,"end":2847.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs","start":2838.83,"end":2839.31},{"text":"and","start":2839.31,"end":2839.43},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2839.43,"end":2840.23},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2840.23,"end":2840.87},{"text":"fully","start":2840.87,"end":2841.11},{"text":"agrees","start":2841.11,"end":2841.51},{"text":"with","start":2841.51,"end":2841.63},{"text":"the","start":2841.63,"end":2841.71},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2841.71,"end":2842.23},{"text":"about","start":2842.23,"end":2842.39},{"text":"the","start":2842.39,"end":2842.51},{"text":"relationship","start":2842.51,"end":2843.15},{"text":"between","start":2843.15,"end":2843.39},{"text":"the","start":2843.39,"end":2843.47},{"text":"TPNW","start":2843.47,"end":2844.55},{"text":"and","start":2844.99,"end":2845.11},{"text":"international","start":2845.11,"end":2845.79},{"text":"human","start":2845.79,"end":2846.07},{"text":"rights","start":2846.07,"end":2846.39},{"text":"treaties.","start":2846.39,"end":2847.03}]},{"text":"We agree that many human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, have proven especially important in advancing justice for survivors and victims of nuclear tests.","start":2847.59,"end":2860.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2847.59,"end":2847.83},{"text":"agree","start":2847.83,"end":2848.39},{"text":"that","start":2848.39,"end":2848.63},{"text":"many","start":2848.63,"end":2848.95},{"text":"human","start":2848.95,"end":2849.27},{"text":"rights","start":2849.27,"end":2849.51},{"text":"treaties,","start":2849.51,"end":2850.07},{"text":"including","start":2850.07,"end":2850.55},{"text":"the","start":2850.55,"end":2850.67},{"text":"International","start":2850.67,"end":2851.43},{"text":"Covenant","start":2851.43,"end":2851.87},{"text":"on","start":2851.87,"end":2852.03},{"text":"Economic,","start":2852.03,"end":2852.63},{"text":"Social","start":2852.63,"end":2853.11},{"text":"and","start":2853.11,"end":2853.27},{"text":"Cultural","start":2853.27,"end":2853.75},{"text":"Rights,","start":2853.75,"end":2854.23},{"text":"have","start":2854.55,"end":2854.79},{"text":"proven","start":2854.79,"end":2855.19},{"text":"especially","start":2855.19,"end":2855.75},{"text":"important","start":2855.75,"end":2856.23},{"text":"in","start":2856.23,"end":2856.35},{"text":"advancing","start":2856.35,"end":2856.95},{"text":"justice","start":2856.95,"end":2857.43},{"text":"for","start":2857.43,"end":2857.59},{"text":"survivors","start":2857.59,"end":2858.23},{"text":"and","start":2858.27,"end":2858.47},{"text":"victims","start":2858.47,"end":2859.03},{"text":"of","start":2859.03,"end":2859.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2859.19,"end":2859.59},{"text":"tests.","start":2859.59,"end":2860.07}]},{"text":"Recently, we have seen how states are utilizing the Human Rights Council to advance victim assistance and environmental remediation.","start":2860.95,"end":2868.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":2860.95,"end":2861.51},{"text":"we","start":2861.51,"end":2861.67},{"text":"have","start":2861.67,"end":2861.83},{"text":"seen","start":2861.83,"end":2862.23},{"text":"how","start":2862.23,"end":2862.47},{"text":"states","start":2862.47,"end":2862.79},{"text":"are","start":2862.79,"end":2862.87},{"text":"utilizing","start":2862.87,"end":2863.75},{"text":"the","start":2863.83,"end":2863.95},{"text":"Human","start":2863.99,"end":2864.31},{"text":"Rights","start":2864.31,"end":2864.55},{"text":"Council","start":2864.55,"end":2865.11},{"text":"to","start":2865.51,"end":2865.63},{"text":"advance","start":2865.63,"end":2866.15},{"text":"victim","start":2866.15,"end":2866.51},{"text":"assistance","start":2866.51,"end":2867.03},{"text":"and","start":2867.03,"end":2867.15},{"text":"environmental","start":2867.15,"end":2867.87},{"text":"remediation.","start":2867.87,"end":2868.71}]},{"text":"It is our opinion that we, as the state parties, should engage more with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council.","start":2869.43,"end":2878.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2869.43,"end":2869.59},{"text":"is","start":2869.59,"end":2869.75},{"text":"our","start":2869.75,"end":2869.95},{"text":"opinion","start":2869.95,"end":2870.31},{"text":"that","start":2870.31,"end":2870.47},{"text":"we,","start":2870.47,"end":2870.83},{"text":"as","start":2870.83,"end":2870.95},{"text":"the","start":2870.95,"end":2871.03},{"text":"state","start":2871.03,"end":2871.27},{"text":"parties,","start":2871.27,"end":2871.91},{"text":"should","start":2872.15,"end":2872.43},{"text":"engage","start":2872.43,"end":2872.79},{"text":"more","start":2872.79,"end":2873.15},{"text":"with","start":2873.15,"end":2873.31},{"text":"the","start":2873.31,"end":2873.39},{"text":"Office","start":2873.39,"end":2873.91},{"text":"of","start":2873.95,"end":2874.07},{"text":"the","start":2874.07,"end":2874.15},{"text":"UN","start":2874.15,"end":2874.47},{"text":"High","start":2874.47,"end":2874.71},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2874.71,"end":2875.43},{"text":"for","start":2875.59,"end":2875.75},{"text":"Human","start":2875.75,"end":2876.07},{"text":"Rights","start":2876.07,"end":2876.55},{"text":"and","start":2876.87,"end":2877.11},{"text":"the","start":2877.11,"end":2877.19},{"text":"Human","start":2877.19,"end":2877.47},{"text":"Rights","start":2877.47,"end":2877.67},{"text":"Council.","start":2877.67,"end":2878.23}]},{"text":"We must present the TPNW in all relevant forums.","start":2878.79,"end":2881.91,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2878.79,"end":2878.95},{"text":"must","start":2878.95,"end":2879.27},{"text":"present","start":2879.27,"end":2879.59},{"text":"the","start":2879.59,"end":2879.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":2879.67,"end":2880.47},{"text":"in","start":2880.47,"end":2880.63},{"text":"all","start":2880.63,"end":2880.79},{"text":"relevant","start":2880.79,"end":2881.27},{"text":"forums.","start":2881.27,"end":2881.91}]},{"text":"distinguished Excellencies, we support the co-chairs recommendations and look forward to their work during the next intercessional period.","start":2882.75,"end":2890.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"distinguished","start":2882.75,"end":2883.19},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2883.19,"end":2883.79},{"text":"we","start":2883.79,"end":2883.95},{"text":"support","start":2883.95,"end":2884.39},{"text":"the","start":2884.39,"end":2884.47},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2884.47,"end":2885.07},{"text":"recommendations","start":2885.07,"end":2886.19},{"text":"and","start":2886.43,"end":2886.59},{"text":"look","start":2886.59,"end":2886.75},{"text":"forward","start":2886.75,"end":2887.23},{"text":"to","start":2887.31,"end":2887.47},{"text":"their","start":2887.47,"end":2887.63},{"text":"work","start":2887.63,"end":2888.11},{"text":"during","start":2888.19,"end":2888.39},{"text":"the","start":2888.39,"end":2888.47},{"text":"next","start":2888.47,"end":2888.75},{"text":"intercessional","start":2888.75,"end":2890.11},{"text":"period.","start":2890.11,"end":2890.59}]},{"text":"Thank 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Nigeria.","start":2894.27,"end":2897.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":2894.27,"end":2894.63},{"text":"I","start":2894.63,"end":2894.67},{"text":"give","start":2894.67,"end":2894.83},{"text":"the","start":2894.83,"end":2894.91},{"text":"floor","start":2894.91,"end":2895.11},{"text":"to","start":2895.11,"end":2895.19},{"text":"the","start":2895.19,"end":2895.27},{"text":"representative","start":2895.27,"end":2895.79},{"text":"of","start":2895.79,"end":2895.87},{"text":"Cuba","start":2895.87,"end":2896.11},{"text":"to","start":2896.27,"end":2896.35},{"text":"be","start":2896.35,"end":2896.51},{"text":"followed","start":2896.51,"end":2896.83},{"text":"by","start":2896.83,"end":2896.99},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2896.99,"end":2897.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2901.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=2902","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":2901.55,"end":2903.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2901.55,"end":2901.87},{"text":"you,","start":2901.87,"end":2902.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2903.23,"end":2903.51},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2903.51,"end":2903.87}]},{"text":"We're also grateful to the co-facilitators for their work and for presenting this report.","start":2904.43,"end":2908.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2904.43,"end":2904.63},{"text":"also","start":2904.63,"end":2904.83},{"text":"grateful","start":2904.83,"end":2905.31},{"text":"to","start":2905.31,"end":2905.47},{"text":"the","start":2905.47,"end":2905.59},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":2905.59,"end":2906.47},{"text":"for","start":2906.47,"end":2906.59},{"text":"their","start":2906.59,"end":2906.83},{"text":"work","start":2906.83,"end":2907.27},{"text":"and","start":2907.27,"end":2907.39},{"text":"for","start":2907.39,"end":2907.55},{"text":"presenting","start":2907.55,"end":2908.15},{"text":"this","start":2908.15,"end":2908.35},{"text":"report.","start":2908.35,"end":2908.91}]},{"text":"In spite of the work carried out by the states parties of the TPNW to promote understanding regarding the complementarity between the TPNW and the NPT, as well as, uh, with other instruments of the non-proliferation and disarmament 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2943.79,"end":2944.11},{"text":"there's","start":2944.35,"end":2944.95},{"text":"a","start":2944.95,"end":2944.99},{"text":"real","start":2944.99,"end":2945.19},{"text":"need","start":2945.19,"end":2945.47},{"text":"to","start":2945.47,"end":2945.55},{"text":"persevere","start":2945.55,"end":2946.43},{"text":"in","start":2946.83,"end":2947.07},{"text":"raising","start":2947.07,"end":2947.55},{"text":"awareness","start":2947.55,"end":2948.51},{"text":"on","start":2948.51,"end":2948.83},{"text":"the","start":2948.83,"end":2948.95},{"text":"complementarity","start":2948.95,"end":2950.03},{"text":"between","start":2950.19,"end":2950.59},{"text":"the","start":2950.59,"end":2950.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":2950.67,"end":2951.43},{"text":"and","start":2951.43,"end":2951.59},{"text":"the","start":2951.59,"end":2951.67},{"text":"NPT","start":2951.67,"end":2952.31},{"text":"and","start":2952.31,"end":2952.51},{"text":"other","start":2952.51,"end":2952.91},{"text":"instruments","start":2953.59,"end":2954.19},{"text":"of","start":2954.27,"end":2954.43},{"text":"the","start":2954.43,"end":2954.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2954.55,"end":2955.23},{"text":"and","start":2955.23,"end":2955.35},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2955.35,"end":2956.19},{"text":"regime,","start":2956.19,"end":2956.99},{"text":"such","start":2957.15,"end":2957.71},{"text":"as","start":2957.71,"end":2958.27},{"text":"the","start":2958.59,"end":2958.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2958.71,"end":2959.11},{"text":"weapons","start":2959.11,"end":2959.47},{"text":"free","start":2959.47,"end":2959.87},{"text":"zone","start":2959.87,"end":2960.27},{"text":"treaties.","start":2960.27,"end":2960.91}]},{"text":"The intervention by the Secretary General of Opanal this morning, I think, focused on an example of this complementarity by providing clarity on the relationship between the TPNW and the Tlatelolco Treaty based on the very nature of these instruments.","start":2961.19,"end":2978.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2978.83,"end":2979.11},{"text":"the","start":2979.11,"end":2979.19},{"text":"view","start":2979.19,"end":2979.43},{"text":"of","start":2979.43,"end":2979.55},{"text":"the","start":2979.55,"end":2979.67},{"text":"upcoming","start":2980.11,"end":2980.83},{"text":"NPT","start":2981.07,"end":2981.87},{"text":"review","start":2981.87,"end":2982.19},{"text":"conference,","start":2982.19,"end":2982.67},{"text":"it's","start":2982.67,"end":2982.91},{"text":"important","start":2982.91,"end":2983.43},{"text":"the","start":2983.55,"end":2983.67},{"text":"states","start":2983.71,"end":2983.95},{"text":"parties","start":2983.95,"end":2984.39},{"text":"of","start":2984.39,"end":2984.47},{"text":"the","start":2984.47,"end":2984.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":2984.59,"end":2985.39},{"text":"to","start":2985.39,"end":2985.63},{"text":"contribute","start":2985.63,"end":2986.39},{"text":"to","start":2986.39,"end":2986.51},{"text":"doing","start":2987.71,"end":2988.03},{"text":"away","start":2988.11,"end":2988.35},{"text":"with","start":2988.35,"end":2988.87},{"text":"the","start":2988.87,"end":2988.95},{"text":"false","start":2989.63,"end":2989.95},{"text":"notion","start":2989.95,"end":2990.39},{"text":"that","start":2990.39,"end":2990.55},{"text":"the","start":2990.55,"end":2990.63},{"text":"TPNW","start":2990.63,"end":2991.59},{"text":"undermines","start":2991.63,"end":2992.31},{"text":"the","start":2992.31,"end":2992.39},{"text":"integrity","start":2992.39,"end":2992.87},{"text":"of","start":2992.87,"end":2992.99},{"text":"the","start":2992.99,"end":2993.07},{"text":"NPT.","start":2993.07,"end":2993.79}]},{"text":"One way of doing this would be to present the reports of this working group on complementarity as a working document at that review conference.","start":2993.95,"end":3002.99,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2993.95,"end":2994.27},{"text":"way","start":2994.27,"end":2994.35},{"text":"of","start":2994.35,"end":2994.43},{"text":"doing","start":2994.43,"end":2994.75},{"text":"this","start":2994.75,"end":2994.91},{"text":"would","start":2994.91,"end":2995.07},{"text":"be","start":2995.07,"end":2995.31},{"text":"to","start":2995.31,"end":2995.47},{"text":"present","start":2995.47,"end":2995.91},{"text":"the","start":2996.03,"end":2996.23},{"text":"reports","start":2996.23,"end":2996.91},{"text":"of","start":2997.19,"end":2997.35},{"text":"this","start":2997.35,"end":2997.55},{"text":"working","start":2997.55,"end":2997.87},{"text":"group","start":2997.87,"end":2998.15},{"text":"on","start":2998.19,"end":2998.43},{"text":"complementarity","start":2998.43,"end":2999.47},{"text":"as","start":2999.79,"end":3000.11},{"text":"a","start":3000.59,"end":3000.67},{"text":"working","start":3000.67,"end":3001.15},{"text":"document","start":3001.15,"end":3001.71},{"text":"at","start":3001.71,"end":3001.87},{"text":"that","start":3001.87,"end":3002.07},{"text":"review","start":3002.07,"end":3002.43},{"text":"conference.","start":3002.43,"end":3002.99}]},{"text":"By prohibiting nuclear weapons in all circumstances, the TPNW has highlighted the urgent need that the nuclear pillar should be examined the same status as all the other pillars of the NPT treaty.","start":3003.79,"end":3025.23,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3003.79,"end":3003.95},{"text":"prohibiting","start":3003.95,"end":3004.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3004.91,"end":3005.31},{"text":"weapons","start":3005.31,"end":3005.71},{"text":"in","start":3005.71,"end":3005.83},{"text":"all","start":3005.83,"end":3005.95},{"text":"circumstances,","start":3005.95,"end":3006.83},{"text":"the","start":3007.07,"end":3007.19},{"text":"TPNW","start":3007.23,"end":3008.59},{"text":"has","start":3009.31,"end":3009.55},{"text":"highlighted","start":3009.55,"end":3010.27},{"text":"the","start":3010.27,"end":3010.39},{"text":"urgent","start":3010.75,"end":3011.23},{"text":"need","start":3011.23,"end":3012.11},{"text":"that","start":3012.43,"end":3012.75},{"text":"the","start":3012.75,"end":3012.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3013.47,"end":3013.95},{"text":"pillar","start":3014.03,"end":3014.59},{"text":"should","start":3015.23,"end":3015.55},{"text":"be","start":3015.55,"end":3016.03},{"text":"examined","start":3016.11,"end":3017.15},{"text":"the","start":3019.15,"end":3019.31},{"text":"same","start":3019.31,"end":3019.71},{"text":"status","start":3019.71,"end":3020.51},{"text":"as","start":3020.51,"end":3020.67},{"text":"all","start":3020.67,"end":3020.75},{"text":"the","start":3020.75,"end":3020.87},{"text":"other","start":3020.99,"end":3021.39},{"text":"pillars","start":3021.47,"end":3021.91},{"text":"of","start":3021.91,"end":3021.99},{"text":"the","start":3021.99,"end":3022.07},{"text":"NPT","start":3022.11,"end":3023.07},{"text":"treaty.","start":3024.27,"end":3025.23}]},{"text":"This could contribute to greater universalization of the TPNW, which is an essential point in achieving the total and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3028.43,"end":3040.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3028.43,"end":3028.59},{"text":"could","start":3028.59,"end":3028.75},{"text":"contribute","start":3028.75,"end":3029.43},{"text":"to","start":3029.43,"end":3029.71},{"text":"greater","start":3030.51,"end":3031.07},{"text":"universalization","start":3031.23,"end":3032.59},{"text":"of","start":3032.67,"end":3032.83},{"text":"the","start":3032.83,"end":3032.95},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3032.95,"end":3033.99},{"text":"which","start":3033.99,"end":3034.27},{"text":"is","start":3034.27,"end":3034.43},{"text":"an","start":3034.43,"end":3034.55},{"text":"essential","start":3034.55,"end":3035.03},{"text":"point","start":3035.03,"end":3035.47},{"text":"in","start":3035.47,"end":3035.87},{"text":"achieving","start":3036.11,"end":3036.91},{"text":"the","start":3036.91,"end":3037.07},{"text":"total","start":3037.07,"end":3037.43},{"text":"and","start":3037.43,"end":3037.63},{"text":"irreversible","start":3037.63,"end":3038.91},{"text":"elimination","start":3038.91,"end":3039.43},{"text":"of","start":3039.43,"end":3039.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3039.51,"end":3039.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":3039.79,"end":3040.07}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3040.07,"end":3040.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3040.07,"end":3040.27},{"text":"you.","start":3040.27,"end":3040.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3040.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3041","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3040.83,"end":3041.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3040.83,"end":3041.07},{"text":"you.","start":3041.07,"end":3041.23}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Nigeria, to be followed by Equatorial Guinea.","start":3041.87,"end":3045.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3041.87,"end":3042.19},{"text":"I","start":3042.19,"end":3042.23},{"text":"give","start":3042.23,"end":3042.35},{"text":"the","start":3042.35,"end":3042.47},{"text":"floor","start":3042.47,"end":3042.67},{"text":"to","start":3042.67,"end":3042.87},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":3042.91,"end":3043.43},{"text":"to","start":3043.63,"end":3043.75},{"text":"be","start":3043.75,"end":3043.87},{"text":"followed","start":3043.87,"end":3044.07},{"text":"by","start":3044.07,"end":3044.27},{"text":"Equatorial","start":3044.31,"end":3044.83},{"text":"Guinea.","start":3044.83,"end":3045.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3048.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3048.67,"end":3049.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3048.67,"end":3048.87},{"text":"you,","start":3048.87,"end":3048.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":3048.95,"end":3049.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":3049.23,"end":3049.47}]},{"text":"Permit me to thank the co-chair Ireland and Thailand for their very good work.","start":3052.43,"end":3058.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Permit","start":3052.43,"end":3052.71},{"text":"me","start":3052.71,"end":3052.91},{"text":"to","start":3052.91,"end":3053.03},{"text":"thank","start":3053.11,"end":3053.47},{"text":"the","start":3053.55,"end":3053.71},{"text":"co-chair","start":3053.71,"end":3054.31},{"text":"Ireland","start":3054.31,"end":3054.91},{"text":"and","start":3054.99,"end":3055.19},{"text":"Thailand","start":3055.19,"end":3055.63},{"text":"for","start":3055.63,"end":3055.87},{"text":"their","start":3055.87,"end":3056.07},{"text":"very","start":3057.11,"end":3057.47},{"text":"good","start":3057.47,"end":3057.75},{"text":"work.","start":3057.75,"end":3058.07}]},{"text":"I wish to state that the collective resolve of African leaders to adopt the Pelindaba Treaty was not as dental, but is to ensure the extension of nuclear weapon.","start":3059.67,"end":3070.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3059.67,"end":3059.75},{"text":"wish","start":3059.75,"end":3059.91},{"text":"to","start":3059.91,"end":3060.07},{"text":"state","start":3060.07,"end":3060.39},{"text":"that","start":3060.39,"end":3060.63},{"text":"the","start":3060.63,"end":3060.75},{"text":"collective","start":3060.75,"end":3061.35},{"text":"resolve","start":3061.35,"end":3061.91},{"text":"of","start":3062.11,"end":3062.19},{"text":"African","start":3062.19,"end":3062.67},{"text":"leaders","start":3062.67,"end":3063.03},{"text":"to","start":3063.03,"end":3063.15},{"text":"adopt","start":3063.15,"end":3063.59},{"text":"the","start":3063.59,"end":3063.67},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":3063.67,"end":3064.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":3064.23,"end":3064.71},{"text":"was","start":3064.95,"end":3065.19},{"text":"not","start":3065.19,"end":3065.51},{"text":"as","start":3065.51,"end":3065.75},{"text":"dental,","start":3065.75,"end":3066.27},{"text":"but","start":3066.55,"end":3067.03},{"text":"is","start":3067.59,"end":3067.75},{"text":"to","start":3067.75,"end":3067.99},{"text":"ensure","start":3067.99,"end":3068.39},{"text":"the","start":3068.39,"end":3068.47},{"text":"extension","start":3068.47,"end":3069.19},{"text":"of","start":3069.19,"end":3069.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3069.35,"end":3069.99},{"text":"weapon.","start":3070.07,"end":3070.55}]},{"text":"Indeed, TPNAA is complementary to the NPT as the two are hysterically linked with so many factors.","start":3071.19,"end":3082.31,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":3071.19,"end":3071.55},{"text":"TPNAA","start":3071.55,"end":3072.39},{"text":"is","start":3072.39,"end":3072.63},{"text":"complementary","start":3072.63,"end":3073.35},{"text":"to","start":3073.35,"end":3073.51},{"text":"the","start":3073.51,"end":3073.63},{"text":"NPT","start":3073.63,"end":3074.23},{"text":"as","start":3074.79,"end":3075.27},{"text":"the","start":3075.75,"end":3075.95},{"text":"two","start":3075.95,"end":3076.47},{"text":"are","start":3076.91,"end":3077.03},{"text":"hysterically","start":3077.75,"end":3079.11},{"text":"linked","start":3079.27,"end":3079.75},{"text":"with","start":3080.23,"end":3080.43},{"text":"so","start":3081.11,"end":3081.35},{"text":"many","start":3081.35,"end":3081.63},{"text":"factors.","start":3081.63,"end":3082.31}]},{"text":"The two treaty aim to reduce nuclear threat and ultimately to eliminate nuclear weapons and also to promote international peace and security.","start":3082.63,"end":3095.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3082.63,"end":3082.75},{"text":"two","start":3082.75,"end":3083.03},{"text":"treaty","start":3083.03,"end":3083.59},{"text":"aim","start":3083.59,"end":3083.75},{"text":"to","start":3083.75,"end":3083.95},{"text":"reduce","start":3083.95,"end":3084.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3085.55,"end":3085.87},{"text":"threat","start":3085.87,"end":3086.43},{"text":"and","start":3086.67,"end":3087.03},{"text":"ultimately","start":3087.15,"end":3087.79},{"text":"to","start":3088.03,"end":3088.19},{"text":"eliminate","start":3088.19,"end":3088.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3088.91,"end":3089.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3089.71,"end":3090.27},{"text":"and","start":3090.99,"end":3091.15},{"text":"also","start":3091.15,"end":3091.55},{"text":"to","start":3091.55,"end":3091.71},{"text":"promote","start":3091.71,"end":3092.51},{"text":"international","start":3092.99,"end":3093.71},{"text":"peace","start":3093.71,"end":3094.11},{"text":"and","start":3094.19,"end":3094.35},{"text":"security.","start":3094.35,"end":3095.07}]},{"text":"TPNWA is vital to strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament.","start":3095.79,"end":3101.83,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"TPNWA","start":3095.79,"end":3096.63},{"text":"is","start":3096.63,"end":3096.83},{"text":"vital","start":3096.83,"end":3097.39},{"text":"to","start":3098.03,"end":3098.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":3098.19,"end":3098.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3099.47,"end":3100.59},{"text":"and","start":3100.95,"end":3101.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3101.11,"end":3101.83}]},{"text":"On this note, we support the recommendation of the co-facilitator and we thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3102.51,"end":3109.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3102.51,"end":3102.67},{"text":"this","start":3102.67,"end":3102.91},{"text":"note,","start":3102.91,"end":3103.31},{"text":"we","start":3103.71,"end":3103.95},{"text":"support","start":3103.95,"end":3104.39},{"text":"the","start":3104.39,"end":3104.51},{"text":"recommendation","start":3104.51,"end":3105.47},{"text":"of","start":3105.55,"end":3105.79},{"text":"the","start":3105.79,"end":3105.87},{"text":"co-facilitator","start":3105.87,"end":3107.23},{"text":"and","start":3107.79,"end":3107.99},{"text":"we","start":3108.03,"end":3108.19},{"text":"thank","start":3108.19,"end":3108.47},{"text":"you,","start":3108.47,"end":3108.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":3109.47,"end":3109.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":3109.79,"end":3109.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3111.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3112","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":3111.55,"end":3112.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3111.55,"end":3111.71},{"text":"thank","start":3111.71,"end":3111.95},{"text":"you.","start":3111.95,"end":3112.11}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":3112.67,"end":3114.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3112.67,"end":3112.79},{"text":"I","start":3112.79,"end":3112.83},{"text":"give","start":3112.83,"end":3112.95},{"text":"the","start":3112.95,"end":3113.03},{"text":"floor","start":3113.03,"end":3113.23},{"text":"to","start":3113.23,"end":3113.35},{"text":"the","start":3113.39,"end":3113.51},{"text":"representative","start":3113.67,"end":3114.19},{"text":"of","start":3114.19,"end":3114.27},{"text":"Equatorial","start":3114.27,"end":3114.75},{"text":"Guinea.","start":3114.75,"end":3114.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3118.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3119","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates, it's an honor to address you, to comment on the topic that we're discussing today.","start":3118.63,"end":3133.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3118.63,"end":3119.31},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3121.51,"end":3121.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3122.07,"end":3122.63},{"text":"delegates,","start":3122.63,"end":3123.19},{"text":"it's","start":3123.19,"end":3123.55},{"text":"an","start":3123.67,"end":3123.79},{"text":"honor","start":3123.79,"end":3123.99},{"text":"to","start":3123.99,"end":3124.23},{"text":"address","start":3124.23,"end":3124.79},{"text":"you,","start":3124.87,"end":3125.03},{"text":"to","start":3125.83,"end":3126.15},{"text":"comment","start":3127.27,"end":3127.75},{"text":"on","start":3128.91,"end":3129.11},{"text":"the","start":3129.11,"end":3129.23},{"text":"topic","start":3131.83,"end":3132.31},{"text":"that","start":3132.31,"end":3132.47},{"text":"we're","start":3132.47,"end":3132.63},{"text":"discussing","start":3132.63,"end":3133.19},{"text":"today.","start":3133.19,"end":3133.67}]},{"text":"The existence of nuclear weapons and the deterrence doctrine raise significant challenges for international peace and stability.","start":3135.75,"end":3144.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3135.75,"end":3135.87},{"text":"existence","start":3135.87,"end":3136.43},{"text":"of","start":3136.43,"end":3136.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3136.55,"end":3136.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3136.95,"end":3137.51},{"text":"and","start":3137.91,"end":3138.15},{"text":"the","start":3138.15,"end":3138.31},{"text":"deterrence","start":3138.31,"end":3139.11},{"text":"doctrine","start":3139.11,"end":3139.75},{"text":"raise","start":3140.31,"end":3140.51},{"text":"significant","start":3140.51,"end":3141.15},{"text":"challenges","start":3141.15,"end":3141.83},{"text":"for","start":3141.83,"end":3142.07},{"text":"international","start":3142.63,"end":3143.23},{"text":"peace","start":3143.23,"end":3143.43},{"text":"and","start":3143.43,"end":3143.55},{"text":"stability.","start":3143.55,"end":3144.15}]},{"text":"And this process, this advisory process that we're in, is an important step towards greater international cooperation.","start":3144.67,"end":3154.63,"topics":[{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy 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non-permanent member of the Security Council in 2018, 2019, Equatorial Guinea strongly condemned the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the intervention of our ambassador to the UN and during our membership in the Security Council, Equatorial Guinea affirmed the position of our country against the use of these weapons and the threat that they represent for the international 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September 2018, the President of Equatorial Guinea condemned repeatedly in the Security Council or that, well, stated repeatedly that Equatorial Guinea has no intention of possessing nuclear weapons and advocating for peaceful resolution of conflicts.","start":3192.19,"end":3211.31,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3638.19,"end":3638.75},{"text":"one","start":3638.75,"end":3638.99},{"text":"achievement","start":3638.99,"end":3639.55},{"text":"of","start":3639.55,"end":3639.63},{"text":"the","start":3639.63,"end":3639.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":3639.75,"end":3640.51},{"text":"could","start":3640.51,"end":3640.83},{"text":"be","start":3640.83,"end":3640.99},{"text":"to","start":3640.99,"end":3641.11},{"text":"reinforce","start":3641.11,"end":3641.87},{"text":"the","start":3641.87,"end":3641.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3641.99,"end":3642.43},{"text":"non-use","start":3642.43,"end":3642.99},{"text":"norm","start":3642.99,"end":3643.39},{"text":"itself.","start":3643.39,"end":3644.11}]},{"text":"And this could plausibly unite and strengthen efforts around both disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":3644.43,"end":3651.47,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3651.71,"end":3651.87},{"text":"what","start":3651.87,"end":3652.07},{"text":"does","start":3652.07,"end":3652.19},{"text":"the","start":3652.19,"end":3652.31},{"text":"evidence","start":3652.31,"end":3652.75},{"text":"show","start":3652.75,"end":3653.07},{"text":"so","start":3653.07,"end":3653.31},{"text":"far?","start":3653.31,"end":3653.63}]},{"text":"Is the TPNW reinforcing the nuclear taboo?","start":3654.43,"end":3657.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":3654.43,"end":3654.75},{"text":"the","start":3654.75,"end":3654.83},{"text":"TPNW","start":3654.83,"end":3655.87},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3655.87,"end":3656.59},{"text":"the","start":3656.59,"end":3656.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3656.67,"end":3657.03},{"text":"taboo?","start":3657.03,"end":3657.55}]},{"text":"Is it doing so even in countries like my own who possess these nuclear weapons and who reject the treaty?","start":3657.87,"end":3664.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":3657.87,"end":3658.03},{"text":"it","start":3658.03,"end":3658.15},{"text":"doing","start":3658.15,"end":3658.43},{"text":"so","start":3658.43,"end":3658.67},{"text":"even","start":3658.75,"end":3659.15},{"text":"in","start":3659.15,"end":3659.23},{"text":"countries","start":3659.23,"end":3659.87},{"text":"like","start":3659.87,"end":3660.11},{"text":"my","start":3660.11,"end":3660.35},{"text":"own","start":3660.35,"end":3660.67},{"text":"who","start":3660.91,"end":3661.07},{"text":"possess","start":3661.07,"end":3661.55},{"text":"these","start":3661.55,"end":3661.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3661.79,"end":3662.15},{"text":"weapons","start":3662.15,"end":3662.75},{"text":"and","start":3662.99,"end":3663.31},{"text":"who","start":3663.31,"end":3663.47},{"text":"reject","start":3663.47,"end":3663.87},{"text":"the","start":3663.87,"end":3663.95},{"text":"treaty?","start":3663.95,"end":3664.43}]},{"text":"Our research is still ongoing, but I want to share some encouraging preliminary findings.","start":3665.03,"end":3669.91,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3665.03,"end":3665.31},{"text":"research","start":3665.31,"end":3665.63},{"text":"is","start":3665.63,"end":3665.75},{"text":"still","start":3665.75,"end":3665.99},{"text":"ongoing,","start":3665.99,"end":3666.63},{"text":"but","start":3666.63,"end":3666.79},{"text":"I","start":3666.79,"end":3666.87},{"text":"want","start":3666.87,"end":3667.07},{"text":"to","start":3667.07,"end":3667.15},{"text":"share","start":3667.15,"end":3667.67},{"text":"some","start":3667.67,"end":3667.91},{"text":"encouraging","start":3667.91,"end":3668.55},{"text":"preliminary","start":3668.55,"end":3669.07},{"text":"findings.","start":3669.07,"end":3669.91}]},{"text":"Our poll shows an overwhelming majority of Americans, 83%, believe using a nuclear weapon would be a terrible crime.","start":3670.71,"end":3679.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3670.71,"end":3670.95},{"text":"poll","start":3670.95,"end":3671.43},{"text":"shows","start":3671.43,"end":3671.99},{"text":"an","start":3671.99,"end":3672.15},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3672.15,"end":3672.95},{"text":"majority","start":3672.95,"end":3673.51},{"text":"of","start":3673.51,"end":3673.59},{"text":"Americans,","start":3673.59,"end":3675.51},{"text":"83%,","start":3675.67,"end":3675.71},{"text":"believe","start":3675.75,"end":3676.31},{"text":"using","start":3676.39,"end":3676.71},{"text":"a","start":3676.71,"end":3676.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3676.75,"end":3677.19},{"text":"weapon","start":3677.19,"end":3677.67},{"text":"would","start":3677.83,"end":3678.03},{"text":"be","start":3678.03,"end":3678.31},{"text":"a","start":3678.31,"end":3678.35},{"text":"terrible","start":3678.35,"end":3679.03},{"text":"crime.","start":3679.03,"end":3679.59}]},{"text":"We care most about the other 17%, that minority who believe nuclear weapons could legitimately be used on cities.","start":3680.55,"end":3687.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3680.55,"end":3680.79},{"text":"care","start":3680.79,"end":3681.03},{"text":"most","start":3681.03,"end":3681.31},{"text":"about","start":3681.31,"end":3681.55},{"text":"the","start":3681.55,"end":3681.71},{"text":"other","start":3681.71,"end":3682.55},{"text":"17%,","start":3682.55,"end":3682.59},{"text":"that","start":3682.59,"end":3683.03},{"text":"minority","start":3683.03,"end":3683.67},{"text":"who","start":3683.67,"end":3683.83},{"text":"believe","start":3683.83,"end":3684.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3684.39,"end":3684.83},{"text":"weapons","start":3684.83,"end":3685.27},{"text":"could","start":3685.27,"end":3685.83},{"text":"legitimately","start":3685.83,"end":3686.51},{"text":"be","start":3686.51,"end":3686.63},{"text":"used","start":3686.63,"end":3687.03},{"text":"on","start":3687.03,"end":3687.27},{"text":"cities.","start":3687.27,"end":3687.75}]},{"text":"Can a treaty like the TPNW change their minds?","start":3688.07,"end":3691.43,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":3688.07,"end":3688.39},{"text":"a","start":3688.39,"end":3688.43},{"text":"treaty","start":3688.43,"end":3688.87},{"text":"like","start":3688.87,"end":3689.11},{"text":"the","start":3689.11,"end":3689.19},{"text":"TPNW","start":3689.19,"end":3689.99},{"text":"change","start":3689.99,"end":3690.47},{"text":"their","start":3690.47,"end":3690.79},{"text":"minds?","start":3690.79,"end":3691.43}]},{"text":"It turns out, yes, it can.","start":3691.91,"end":3693.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3691.91,"end":3692.11},{"text":"turns","start":3692.11,"end":3692.47},{"text":"out,","start":3692.47,"end":3692.71},{"text":"yes,","start":3692.71,"end":3693.11},{"text":"it","start":3693.11,"end":3693.27},{"text":"can.","start":3693.27,"end":3693.75}]},{"text":"More than half of them reverse their answer when we tell them about the Geneva Conventions prohibition on indiscriminate attacks, and an even larger number, two-thirds, change their minds when we also tell them about the TPNW.","start":3694.23,"end":3706.95,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3694.23,"end":3694.55},{"text":"than","start":3694.55,"end":3694.67},{"text":"half","start":3694.67,"end":3695.03},{"text":"of","start":3695.03,"end":3695.19},{"text":"them","start":3695.19,"end":3695.51},{"text":"reverse","start":3695.59,"end":3696.15},{"text":"their","start":3696.15,"end":3696.39},{"text":"answer","start":3696.39,"end":3696.83},{"text":"when","start":3696.83,"end":3697.03},{"text":"we","start":3697.03,"end":3697.15},{"text":"tell","start":3697.15,"end":3697.43},{"text":"them","start":3697.43,"end":3697.55},{"text":"about","start":3697.55,"end":3697.83},{"text":"the","start":3697.83,"end":3697.99},{"text":"Geneva","start":3697.99,"end":3698.39},{"text":"Conventions","start":3698.39,"end":3699.03},{"text":"prohibition","start":3699.03,"end":3699.59},{"text":"on","start":3699.59,"end":3699.71},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":3699.71,"end":3700.35},{"text":"attacks,","start":3700.35,"end":3700.87},{"text":"and","start":3701.19,"end":3701.35},{"text":"an","start":3701.35,"end":3701.43},{"text":"even","start":3701.43,"end":3701.75},{"text":"larger","start":3701.75,"end":3702.23},{"text":"number,","start":3702.23,"end":3702.55},{"text":"two-thirds,","start":3702.55,"end":3703.35},{"text":"change","start":3703.59,"end":3703.95},{"text":"their","start":3703.95,"end":3704.15},{"text":"minds","start":3704.15,"end":3704.59},{"text":"when","start":3704.59,"end":3704.79},{"text":"we","start":3704.79,"end":3704.95},{"text":"also","start":3704.95,"end":3705.35},{"text":"tell","start":3705.35,"end":3705.59},{"text":"them","start":3705.59,"end":3705.71},{"text":"about","start":3705.71,"end":3705.99},{"text":"the","start":3705.99,"end":3706.07},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3706.07,"end":3706.95}]},{"text":"And with no mention of the Geneva rules, the TPNW alone shifts attitudes by 33%.","start":3707.19,"end":3713.71,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3707.19,"end":3707.39},{"text":"with","start":3707.39,"end":3707.55},{"text":"no","start":3707.55,"end":3707.83},{"text":"mention","start":3707.83,"end":3708.23},{"text":"of","start":3708.23,"end":3708.35},{"text":"the","start":3708.35,"end":3708.47},{"text":"Geneva","start":3708.47,"end":3708.87},{"text":"rules,","start":3708.87,"end":3709.43},{"text":"the","start":3709.75,"end":3709.87},{"text":"TPNW","start":3709.87,"end":3710.71},{"text":"alone","start":3710.71,"end":3711.35},{"text":"shifts","start":3711.35,"end":3711.83},{"text":"attitudes","start":3711.83,"end":3712.55},{"text":"by","start":3712.79,"end":3713.03},{"text":"33%.","start":3713.67,"end":3713.71}]},{"text":"Now you may ask, what difference does public opinion make?","start":3713.75,"end":3717.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3713.75,"end":3714.03},{"text":"you","start":3715.03,"end":3715.15},{"text":"may","start":3715.15,"end":3715.27},{"text":"ask,","start":3715.27,"end":3715.75},{"text":"what","start":3716.07,"end":3716.39},{"text":"difference","start":3716.39,"end":3716.71},{"text":"does","start":3716.71,"end":3716.87},{"text":"public","start":3716.87,"end":3717.19},{"text":"opinion","start":3717.19,"end":3717.63},{"text":"make?","start":3717.63,"end":3717.91}]},{"text":"After all, it is leaders, not ordinary citizens, with their fingers on the button.","start":3718.23,"end":3723.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":3718.23,"end":3718.63},{"text":"all,","start":3718.63,"end":3719.03},{"text":"it","start":3719.11,"end":3719.31},{"text":"is","start":3719.31,"end":3719.43},{"text":"leaders,","start":3719.43,"end":3720.15},{"text":"not","start":3720.15,"end":3720.47},{"text":"ordinary","start":3720.47,"end":3720.87},{"text":"citizens,","start":3720.87,"end":3721.67},{"text":"with","start":3721.75,"end":3721.95},{"text":"their","start":3721.95,"end":3722.15},{"text":"fingers","start":3722.15,"end":3722.47},{"text":"on","start":3722.47,"end":3722.63},{"text":"the","start":3722.63,"end":3722.71},{"text":"button.","start":3722.71,"end":3723.03}]},{"text":"but my team also studies those in a position to actually conduct a nuclear launch members of the military and among military trained respondents who think nuclear use might be legal in some cases learning about the tpmw changes their minds too even more than civilians seventy one percent of the time They leave our experiment believing that nuclear use would be a war crime.","start":3723.83,"end":3748.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental 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this matters because the military are required to disobey unlawful orders.","start":3748.71,"end":3754.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3748.71,"end":3748.91},{"text":"this","start":3748.91,"end":3749.19},{"text":"matters","start":3749.19,"end":3749.67},{"text":"because","start":3749.67,"end":3750.07},{"text":"the","start":3750.07,"end":3750.15},{"text":"military","start":3750.15,"end":3750.79},{"text":"are","start":3750.79,"end":3750.91},{"text":"required","start":3750.91,"end":3751.75},{"text":"to","start":3751.75,"end":3751.91},{"text":"disobey","start":3751.91,"end":3752.71},{"text":"unlawful","start":3752.95,"end":3753.51},{"text":"orders.","start":3753.51,"end":3754.07}]},{"text":"Now, at Human Security Lab, we don't just conduct surveys.","start":3754.71,"end":3758.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3754.71,"end":3755.11},{"text":"at","start":3755.75,"end":3755.95},{"text":"Human","start":3755.95,"end":3756.23},{"text":"Security","start":3756.23,"end":3756.63},{"text":"Lab,","start":3756.63,"end":3757.03},{"text":"we","start":3757.03,"end":3757.15},{"text":"don't","start":3757.15,"end":3757.43},{"text":"just","start":3757.43,"end":3757.67},{"text":"conduct","start":3757.67,"end":3758.15},{"text":"surveys.","start":3758.15,"end":3758.79}]},{"text":"We specialize in asking and analyzing how people explain their answers in their own words.","start":3759.11,"end":3764.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3759.11,"end":3759.35},{"text":"specialize","start":3759.35,"end":3759.95},{"text":"in","start":3759.95,"end":3760.07},{"text":"asking","start":3760.07,"end":3760.47},{"text":"and","start":3760.47,"end":3760.63},{"text":"analyzing","start":3760.63,"end":3761.31},{"text":"how","start":3761.31,"end":3761.43},{"text":"people","start":3761.43,"end":3761.83},{"text":"explain","start":3761.83,"end":3762.55},{"text":"their","start":3762.55,"end":3762.71},{"text":"answers","start":3762.71,"end":3763.19},{"text":"in","start":3763.19,"end":3763.31},{"text":"their","start":3763.31,"end":3763.51},{"text":"own","start":3763.51,"end":3763.67},{"text":"words.","start":3763.67,"end":3764.15}]},{"text":"and how their minds can be changed.","start":3764.63,"end":3766.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3764.63,"end":3764.87},{"text":"how","start":3764.87,"end":3765.03},{"text":"their","start":3765.03,"end":3765.19},{"text":"minds","start":3765.19,"end":3765.51},{"text":"can","start":3765.51,"end":3765.67},{"text":"be","start":3765.67,"end":3765.83},{"text":"changed.","start":3765.83,"end":3766.47}]},{"text":"So in my remaining two minutes, I'll share with you some quotes from current and former US service members that demonstrate this changing hearts and minds effect.","start":3766.63,"end":3775.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3766.63,"end":3766.87},{"text":"in","start":3766.87,"end":3766.95},{"text":"my","start":3766.95,"end":3767.11},{"text":"remaining","start":3767.11,"end":3767.59},{"text":"two","start":3767.59,"end":3767.91},{"text":"minutes,","start":3767.91,"end":3768.31},{"text":"I'll","start":3768.51,"end":3768.71},{"text":"share","start":3768.71,"end":3768.99},{"text":"with","start":3768.99,"end":3769.11},{"text":"you","start":3769.11,"end":3769.23},{"text":"some","start":3769.23,"end":3769.43},{"text":"quotes","start":3769.43,"end":3770.07},{"text":"from","start":3770.31,"end":3770.47},{"text":"current","start":3770.47,"end":3771.03},{"text":"and","start":3771.03,"end":3771.19},{"text":"former","start":3771.19,"end":3771.79},{"text":"US","start":3771.79,"end":3771.95},{"text":"service","start":3771.95,"end":3772.31},{"text":"members","start":3772.31,"end":3772.71},{"text":"that","start":3772.71,"end":3772.87},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3772.87,"end":3773.51},{"text":"this","start":3773.51,"end":3773.75},{"text":"changing","start":3773.75,"end":3774.23},{"text":"hearts","start":3774.23,"end":3774.51},{"text":"and","start":3774.51,"end":3774.63},{"text":"minds","start":3774.63,"end":3774.91},{"text":"effect.","start":3774.91,"end":3775.35}]},{"text":"They answered the same question twice, weeks apart, before and after receiving information about the TPNW, a question about whether it would or would not ever be legally permissible to nuclear bomb a civilian city.","start":3776.19,"end":3789.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3776.19,"end":3776.31},{"text":"answered","start":3776.31,"end":3776.71},{"text":"the","start":3776.71,"end":3776.79},{"text":"same","start":3776.79,"end":3777.03},{"text":"question","start":3777.03,"end":3777.51},{"text":"twice,","start":3777.51,"end":3778.07},{"text":"weeks","start":3778.15,"end":3778.55},{"text":"apart,","start":3778.55,"end":3778.95},{"text":"before","start":3779.31,"end":3779.83},{"text":"and","start":3779.83,"end":3780.03},{"text":"after","start":3780.03,"end":3780.47},{"text":"receiving","start":3780.47,"end":3780.91},{"text":"information","start":3780.91,"end":3781.59},{"text":"about","start":3781.59,"end":3781.87},{"text":"the","start":3781.87,"end":3781.99},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3781.99,"end":3782.79},{"text":"a","start":3782.79,"end":3782.87},{"text":"question","start":3782.87,"end":3783.35},{"text":"about","start":3783.35,"end":3783.67},{"text":"whether","start":3783.99,"end":3784.47},{"text":"it","start":3784.47,"end":3784.63},{"text":"would","start":3784.63,"end":3784.87},{"text":"or","start":3784.87,"end":3784.95},{"text":"would","start":3784.95,"end":3785.19},{"text":"not","start":3785.19,"end":3785.51},{"text":"ever","start":3785.83,"end":3786.23},{"text":"be","start":3786.23,"end":3786.39},{"text":"legally","start":3786.39,"end":3786.95},{"text":"permissible","start":3786.95,"end":3787.67},{"text":"to","start":3787.83,"end":3787.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3787.91,"end":3788.47},{"text":"bomb","start":3788.47,"end":3788.75},{"text":"a","start":3788.75,"end":3788.79},{"text":"civilian","start":3788.79,"end":3789.27},{"text":"city.","start":3789.27,"end":3789.67}]},{"text":"On the first round, Here's one respondent who chose sometimes permissible and wrote, \"If the enemy is hiding among the population, then there's no choice.\"","start":3790.55,"end":3800.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3790.55,"end":3790.71},{"text":"the","start":3790.71,"end":3790.79},{"text":"first","start":3790.79,"end":3791.19},{"text":"round,","start":3791.19,"end":3791.67},{"text":"Here's","start":3792.23,"end":3792.55},{"text":"one","start":3792.55,"end":3792.79},{"text":"respondent","start":3792.79,"end":3793.59},{"text":"who","start":3793.75,"end":3793.91},{"text":"chose","start":3793.91,"end":3794.31},{"text":"sometimes","start":3794.31,"end":3794.87},{"text":"permissible","start":3794.87,"end":3795.59},{"text":"and","start":3795.99,"end":3796.19},{"text":"wrote,","start":3796.19,"end":3796.55},{"text":"\"If","start":3797.35,"end":3797.51},{"text":"the","start":3797.51,"end":3797.67},{"text":"enemy","start":3797.67,"end":3798.03},{"text":"is","start":3798.03,"end":3798.15},{"text":"hiding","start":3798.15,"end":3798.63},{"text":"among","start":3798.63,"end":3798.87},{"text":"the","start":3798.87,"end":3798.95},{"text":"population,","start":3798.95,"end":3799.75},{"text":"then","start":3799.75,"end":3799.91},{"text":"there's","start":3799.91,"end":3800.19},{"text":"no","start":3800.19,"end":3800.35},{"text":"choice.\"","start":3800.35,"end":3800.95}]},{"text":"But later, at time two, after learning about the TPNW, they changed their answer to never permissible, and they wrote, \"Killing innocent people is never okay.\"","start":3801.67,"end":3811.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the 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right now, that could make all the difference.","start":3891.67,"end":3893.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3891.67,"end":3891.83},{"text":"right","start":3891.83,"end":3892.07},{"text":"now,","start":3892.07,"end":3892.47},{"text":"that","start":3892.71,"end":3892.83},{"text":"could","start":3892.83,"end":3893.03},{"text":"make","start":3893.03,"end":3893.27},{"text":"all","start":3893.27,"end":3893.35},{"text":"the","start":3893.35,"end":3893.43},{"text":"difference.","start":3893.43,"end":3893.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3894.23,"end":3894.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3894.23,"end":3894.43},{"text":"you.","start":3894.47,"end":3894.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Charlie Carpenter","affiliation":"Human Security Lab","affiliation_full":"Human Security Lab","group":null,"function":"Professor"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3896.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3897","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":3896.99,"end":3897.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3896.99,"end":3897.15},{"text":"thank","start":3897.15,"end":3897.39},{"text":"you.","start":3897.39,"end":3897.55}]},{"text":"Next, I have another civil society representative.","start":3898.27,"end":3901.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3898.27,"end":3898.83},{"text":"I","start":3898.83,"end":3898.91},{"text":"have","start":3898.91,"end":3899.31},{"text":"another","start":3899.79,"end":3900.19},{"text":"civil","start":3900.19,"end":3900.47},{"text":"society","start":3900.47,"end":3900.75},{"text":"representative.","start":3900.75,"end":3901.35}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3902.11,"end":3902.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3902.11,"end":3902.23},{"text":"have","start":3902.23,"end":3902.35},{"text":"the","start":3902.35,"end":3902.43},{"text":"floor.","start":3902.43,"end":3902.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3905.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=3906","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, colleagues, and fellow advocates, thank you for the opportunity to speak today.","start":3905.71,"end":3911.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3905.71,"end":3906.35},{"text":"delegates,","start":3906.35,"end":3906.91},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3906.99,"end":3907.63},{"text":"and","start":3907.67,"end":3907.83},{"text":"fellow","start":3907.83,"end":3908.11},{"text":"advocates,","start":3908.11,"end":3908.75},{"text":"thank","start":3909.07,"end":3909.31},{"text":"you","start":3909.31,"end":3909.39},{"text":"for","start":3909.39,"end":3909.55},{"text":"the","start":3909.55,"end":3909.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":3909.67,"end":3910.27},{"text":"to","start":3910.27,"end":3910.43},{"text":"speak","start":3910.43,"end":3910.71},{"text":"today.","start":3910.71,"end":3911.07}]},{"text":"My name is Larissa Trushin.","start":3911.15,"end":3912.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3911.15,"end":3911.31},{"text":"name","start":3911.31,"end":3911.47},{"text":"is","start":3911.47,"end":3911.63},{"text":"Larissa","start":3911.63,"end":3912.03},{"text":"Trushin.","start":3912.03,"end":3912.59}]},{"text":"I currently serve as the International Engagement Directorate for the Migration, Youth, and Children Platform.","start":3912.67,"end":3917.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3912.67,"end":3912.83},{"text":"currently","start":3912.83,"end":3913.23},{"text":"serve","start":3913.23,"end":3913.71},{"text":"as","start":3913.71,"end":3913.79},{"text":"the","start":3913.79,"end":3913.91},{"text":"International","start":3913.91,"end":3914.47},{"text":"Engagement","start":3914.47,"end":3914.95},{"text":"Directorate","start":3914.95,"end":3915.35},{"text":"for","start":3915.35,"end":3915.47},{"text":"the","start":3915.47,"end":3915.59},{"text":"Migration,","start":3915.59,"end":3916.11},{"text":"Youth,","start":3916.11,"end":3916.31},{"text":"and","start":3916.35,"end":3916.47},{"text":"Children","start":3916.47,"end":3916.79},{"text":"Platform.","start":3916.79,"end":3917.31}]},{"text":"We are the official migration constituency under the major group for children and youth, and we represent thousands of active youth constituents around the world.","start":3918.31,"end":3925.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3918.31,"end":3918.43},{"text":"are","start":3918.43,"end":3918.55},{"text":"the","start":3918.55,"end":3918.63},{"text":"official","start":3918.63,"end":3918.99},{"text":"migration","start":3918.99,"end":3919.43},{"text":"constituency","start":3919.43,"end":3920.23},{"text":"under","start":3920.23,"end":3920.47},{"text":"the","start":3920.47,"end":3920.55},{"text":"major","start":3920.55,"end":3920.79},{"text":"group","start":3920.79,"end":3920.99},{"text":"for","start":3920.99,"end":3921.11},{"text":"children","start":3921.11,"end":3921.47},{"text":"and","start":3921.47,"end":3921.59},{"text":"youth,","start":3921.59,"end":3921.83},{"text":"and","start":3921.83,"end":3921.95},{"text":"we","start":3921.95,"end":3922.07},{"text":"represent","start":3922.07,"end":3922.63},{"text":"thousands","start":3922.87,"end":3923.51},{"text":"of","start":3923.51,"end":3923.67},{"text":"active","start":3923.67,"end":3924.07},{"text":"youth","start":3924.07,"end":3924.27},{"text":"constituents","start":3924.27,"end":3924.95},{"text":"around","start":3924.95,"end":3925.39},{"text":"the","start":3925.39,"end":3925.51},{"text":"world.","start":3925.51,"end":3925.91}]},{"text":"We are a platform for young people by young people to impact the highest levels of international migration policymaking.","start":3926.07,"end":3932.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3926.07,"end":3926.27},{"text":"are","start":3926.27,"end":3926.35},{"text":"a","start":3926.35,"end":3926.39},{"text":"platform","start":3926.39,"end":3927.03},{"text":"for","start":3927.27,"end":3927.63},{"text":"young","start":3927.63,"end":3927.83},{"text":"people","start":3927.83,"end":3928.23},{"text":"by","start":3928.23,"end":3928.55},{"text":"young","start":3928.55,"end":3928.79},{"text":"people","start":3928.79,"end":3929.11},{"text":"to","start":3929.11,"end":3929.19},{"text":"impact","start":3929.19,"end":3929.71},{"text":"the","start":3929.71,"end":3929.83},{"text":"highest","start":3929.83,"end":3930.23},{"text":"levels","start":3930.23,"end":3930.71},{"text":"of","start":3930.87,"end":3931.03},{"text":"international","start":3931.03,"end":3931.63},{"text":"migration","start":3931.63,"end":3932.15},{"text":"policymaking.","start":3932.15,"end":3932.95}]},{"text":"This statement will highlight the principle of complementarity and its critical relevance to migrant youth, including migrant youth who have been forcibly displaced from regions affected by nuclear testing, conflict and environmental degradation, legacies of nuclear weapons that continue to shape displacement today.","start":3933.55,"end":3951.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":3993.15,"end":3994.03},{"text":"Article","start":3994.03,"end":3994.51},{"text":"1","start":3994.51,"end":3994.91},{"text":"of","start":3994.91,"end":3995.07},{"text":"the","start":3995.07,"end":3995.15},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3995.15,"end":3995.95},{"text":"generally","start":3995.95,"end":3996.35},{"text":"prohibiting","start":3996.35,"end":3997.87},{"text":"all","start":3997.87,"end":3998.19},{"text":"use","start":3998.19,"end":3998.59},{"text":"of","start":3998.83,"end":3998.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3998.99,"end":3999.31},{"text":"weapons,","start":3999.31,"end":3999.71},{"text":"aligns","start":3999.71,"end":4000.19},{"text":"with","start":4000.19,"end":4000.31},{"text":"Objective","start":4000.31,"end":4000.83},{"text":"2","start":4000.83,"end":4001.31},{"text":"of","start":4001.39,"end":4001.55},{"text":"the","start":4001.55,"end":4001.63},{"text":"GCM,","start":4001.63,"end":4002.27},{"text":"which","start":4002.51,"end":4002.83},{"text":"calls","start":4002.83,"end":4003.31},{"text":"for","start":4003.31,"end":4003.47},{"text":"minimizing","start":4003.47,"end":4004.07},{"text":"the","start":4004.07,"end":4004.15},{"text":"drivers","start":4004.15,"end":4004.91},{"text":"of","start":4004.91,"end":4005.07},{"text":"forced","start":4005.07,"end":4005.39},{"text":"migration.","start":4005.39,"end":4006.03}]},{"text":"From the mining and transport of nuclear materials, to the use and testing of nuclear weapons, to the dumping of radioactive materials, science has proven The use of nuclear weapons contaminates communities often to the point of no return, forcing youth off their lands for generations to come.","start":4006.35,"end":4024.99,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":4006.35,"end":4006.59},{"text":"the","start":4006.59,"end":4006.67},{"text":"mining","start":4006.67,"end":4007.23},{"text":"and","start":4007.23,"end":4007.35},{"text":"transport","start":4007.35,"end":4007.91},{"text":"of","start":4007.91,"end":4008.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":4008.03,"end":4008.35},{"text":"materials,","start":4008.35,"end":4009.15},{"text":"to","start":4009.31,"end":4009.47},{"text":"the","start":4009.47,"end":4009.59},{"text":"use","start":4009.59,"end":4009.99},{"text":"and","start":4009.99,"end":4010.15},{"text":"testing","start":4010.15,"end":4010.67},{"text":"of","start":4010.67,"end":4010.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4010.83,"end":4011.23},{"text":"weapons,","start":4011.23,"end":4011.79},{"text":"to","start":4012.11,"end":4012.23},{"text":"the","start":4012.23,"end":4012.31},{"text":"dumping","start":4012.31,"end":4012.99},{"text":"of","start":4012.99,"end":4013.23},{"text":"radioactive","start":4013.23,"end":4013.95},{"text":"materials,","start":4013.95,"end":4014.55},{"text":"science","start":4014.55,"end":4015.15},{"text":"has","start":4015.15,"end":4015.31},{"text":"proven","start":4015.31,"end":4015.83},{"text":"The","start":4015.95,"end":4015.99},{"text":"use","start":4015.99,"end":4016.39},{"text":"of","start":4016.39,"end":4016.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4016.51,"end":4016.99},{"text":"weapons","start":4016.99,"end":4017.47},{"text":"contaminates","start":4017.71,"end":4018.43},{"text":"communities","start":4018.43,"end":4019.55},{"text":"often","start":4019.55,"end":4019.87},{"text":"to","start":4019.87,"end":4019.99},{"text":"the","start":4019.99,"end":4020.07},{"text":"point","start":4020.07,"end":4020.31},{"text":"of","start":4020.31,"end":4020.43},{"text":"no","start":4020.43,"end":4020.67},{"text":"return,","start":4020.67,"end":4021.39},{"text":"forcing","start":4021.63,"end":4022.19},{"text":"youth","start":4022.19,"end":4022.55},{"text":"off","start":4022.59,"end":4022.91},{"text":"their","start":4022.91,"end":4023.07},{"text":"lands","start":4023.07,"end":4023.63},{"text":"for","start":4023.71,"end":4023.87},{"text":"generations","start":4023.87,"end":4024.59},{"text":"to","start":4024.59,"end":4024.67},{"text":"come.","start":4024.67,"end":4024.99}]},{"text":"Further, the Global Compact for Migration's commitment to rights-based migration governance complements the TPNW's efforts under Article 6 of the TPNW on victim assistance environmental remediation to provide justice and remediation for nuclear affected communities.","start":4025.71,"end":4041.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":4025.71,"end":4026.19},{"text":"the","start":4026.83,"end":4026.91},{"text":"Global","start":4026.91,"end":4027.23},{"text":"Compact","start":4027.23,"end":4027.67},{"text":"for","start":4027.67,"end":4027.79},{"text":"Migration's","start":4027.79,"end":4028.39},{"text":"commitment","start":4028.39,"end":4028.79},{"text":"to","start":4028.79,"end":4028.87},{"text":"rights-based","start":4028.87,"end":4029.55},{"text":"migration","start":4029.55,"end":4030.03},{"text":"governance","start":4030.03,"end":4030.67},{"text":"complements","start":4030.99,"end":4031.59},{"text":"the","start":4031.59,"end":4031.67},{"text":"TPNW's","start":4031.67,"end":4032.55},{"text":"efforts","start":4032.55,"end":4032.91},{"text":"under","start":4033.67,"end":4033.83},{"text":"Article","start":4033.83,"end":4034.23},{"text":"6","start":4034.23,"end":4034.55},{"text":"of","start":4034.55,"end":4034.63},{"text":"the","start":4034.63,"end":4034.71},{"text":"TPNW","start":4034.71,"end":4035.51},{"text":"on","start":4035.51,"end":4035.67},{"text":"victim","start":4035.67,"end":4035.99},{"text":"assistance","start":4035.99,"end":4036.43},{"text":"environmental","start":4036.43,"end":4037.03},{"text":"remediation","start":4037.03,"end":4037.91},{"text":"to","start":4038.15,"end":4038.23},{"text":"provide","start":4038.23,"end":4038.63},{"text":"justice","start":4038.63,"end":4039.07},{"text":"and","start":4039.07,"end":4039.19},{"text":"remediation","start":4039.19,"end":4039.91},{"text":"for","start":4039.91,"end":4040.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4040.07,"end":4040.39},{"text":"affected","start":4040.39,"end":4040.71},{"text":"communities.","start":4040.71,"end":4041.43}]},{"text":"By addressing the humanitarian consequences and environmental destruction of communities and lands already affected by nuclear weapons, the TPNW protects the dignity of displaced communities and youth and justice for youth already affected, minimizing their further displacement.","start":4041.75,"end":4057.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4041.75,"end":4041.91},{"text":"addressing","start":4041.91,"end":4042.39},{"text":"the","start":4042.39,"end":4042.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4042.51,"end":4043.11},{"text":"consequences","start":4043.11,"end":4043.79},{"text":"and","start":4043.79,"end":4043.91},{"text":"environmental","start":4043.91,"end":4044.47},{"text":"destruction","start":4044.47,"end":4044.95},{"text":"of","start":4044.95,"end":4045.03},{"text":"communities","start":4045.03,"end":4045.51},{"text":"and","start":4045.51,"end":4045.67},{"text":"lands","start":4045.67,"end":4045.99},{"text":"already","start":4046.15,"end":4046.63},{"text":"affected","start":4046.63,"end":4047.15},{"text":"by","start":4047.15,"end":4047.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4047.27,"end":4047.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":4047.67,"end":4048.23},{"text":"the","start":4048.47,"end":4048.55},{"text":"TPNW","start":4048.55,"end":4049.35},{"text":"protects","start":4049.35,"end":4049.75},{"text":"the","start":4049.75,"end":4049.87},{"text":"dignity","start":4049.87,"end":4050.55},{"text":"of","start":4050.55,"end":4050.67},{"text":"displaced","start":4050.67,"end":4051.11},{"text":"communities","start":4051.11,"end":4051.63},{"text":"and","start":4051.63,"end":4051.79},{"text":"youth","start":4051.79,"end":4052.03},{"text":"and","start":4052.31,"end":4052.55},{"text":"justice","start":4052.55,"end":4053.11},{"text":"for","start":4053.11,"end":4053.35},{"text":"youth","start":4053.35,"end":4053.67},{"text":"already","start":4053.67,"end":4054.11},{"text":"affected,","start":4054.11,"end":4054.71},{"text":"minimizing","start":4054.95,"end":4055.59},{"text":"their","start":4055.59,"end":4055.83},{"text":"further","start":4055.83,"end":4056.31},{"text":"displacement.","start":4056.31,"end":4057.03}]},{"text":"ICP also believes that the TPNW complements the Global Compact for Migration's climate justice frameworks.","start":4057.79,"end":4063.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"ICP","start":4057.79,"end":4058.27},{"text":"also","start":4058.27,"end":4058.51},{"text":"believes","start":4058.51,"end":4058.79},{"text":"that","start":4058.79,"end":4058.91},{"text":"the","start":4058.91,"end":4058.99},{"text":"TPNW","start":4058.99,"end":4059.71},{"text":"complements","start":4059.71,"end":4060.27},{"text":"the","start":4060.27,"end":4060.39},{"text":"Global","start":4060.39,"end":4060.67},{"text":"Compact","start":4060.67,"end":4061.23},{"text":"for","start":4061.39,"end":4061.55},{"text":"Migration's","start":4061.55,"end":4062.23},{"text":"climate","start":4062.23,"end":4062.55},{"text":"justice","start":4062.55,"end":4062.99},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4062.99,"end":4063.55}]},{"text":"Scientific data has widely confirmed that the use of nuclear weapons significantly causes environmental degradation and radioactive contamination, rendering many areas uninhabitable for centuries.","start":4063.79,"end":4074.91,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Scientific","start":4063.79,"end":4064.35},{"text":"data","start":4064.35,"end":4064.59},{"text":"has","start":4064.59,"end":4064.83},{"text":"widely","start":4064.83,"end":4065.15},{"text":"confirmed","start":4065.15,"end":4065.79},{"text":"that","start":4065.79,"end":4065.95},{"text":"the","start":4065.95,"end":4066.07},{"text":"use","start":4066.07,"end":4066.39},{"text":"of","start":4066.39,"end":4066.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4066.47,"end":4066.83},{"text":"weapons","start":4066.83,"end":4067.23},{"text":"significantly","start":4067.39,"end":4067.95},{"text":"causes","start":4067.95,"end":4068.35},{"text":"environmental","start":4068.35,"end":4068.99},{"text":"degradation","start":4068.99,"end":4069.79},{"text":"and","start":4069.95,"end":4070.15},{"text":"radioactive","start":4070.15,"end":4070.71},{"text":"contamination,","start":4070.71,"end":4071.47},{"text":"rendering","start":4071.47,"end":4071.95},{"text":"many","start":4071.95,"end":4072.27},{"text":"areas","start":4072.27,"end":4072.83},{"text":"uninhabitable","start":4073.15,"end":4073.95},{"text":"for","start":4073.95,"end":4074.19},{"text":"centuries.","start":4074.19,"end":4074.91}]},{"text":"Specifically, Article 6 of the TPNW on environmental remediation aligns with Objective 5 of the GCM, which promotes pathways for climate-displaced persons, a highly relevant issue for nuclear-affected communities whose lands remain contaminated with radiation.","start":4075.07,"end":4090.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":4106.27,"end":4106.67},{"text":"has","start":4106.67,"end":4106.83},{"text":"proven","start":4106.83,"end":4107.23},{"text":"that","start":4107.23,"end":4107.39},{"text":"children","start":4107.39,"end":4107.75},{"text":"and","start":4107.75,"end":4107.87},{"text":"young","start":4107.87,"end":4108.03},{"text":"people","start":4108.03,"end":4108.31},{"text":"are","start":4108.31,"end":4108.43},{"text":"more","start":4108.43,"end":4108.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4108.75,"end":4109.39},{"text":"than","start":4109.47,"end":4109.67},{"text":"adults","start":4109.67,"end":4110.27},{"text":"to","start":4110.51,"end":4110.59},{"text":"the","start":4110.59,"end":4110.71},{"text":"effects","start":4110.71,"end":4111.15},{"text":"of","start":4111.15,"end":4111.23},{"text":"ionizing","start":4111.23,"end":4111.79},{"text":"radiation","start":4111.79,"end":4112.43},{"text":"and","start":4112.59,"end":4112.75},{"text":"are","start":4112.75,"end":4112.83},{"text":"more","start":4112.83,"end":4113.07},{"text":"likely","start":4113.07,"end":4113.31},{"text":"to","start":4113.31,"end":4113.47},{"text":"sustain","start":4113.47,"end":4114.19},{"text":"life-threatening","start":4114.19,"end":4114.91},{"text":"burn","start":4114.91,"end":4115.19},{"text":"and","start":4115.19,"end":4115.31},{"text":"blast","start":4115.31,"end":4115.63},{"text":"injuries.","start":4115.63,"end":4116.19}]},{"text":"Specifically, Article of the CRC on the right to life, survival and development aligns with Article 1 of the TPNW generally prohibiting all use of nuclear weapons.","start":4116.43,"end":4126.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4126.67,"end":4126.91},{"text":"youth,","start":4126.91,"end":4127.15},{"text":"we","start":4127.23,"end":4127.47},{"text":"are","start":4127.47,"end":4127.87},{"text":"the","start":4127.87,"end":4127.99},{"text":"future","start":4127.99,"end":4128.51},{"text":"and","start":4128.67,"end":4128.83},{"text":"we","start":4128.83,"end":4128.99},{"text":"demand","start":4128.99,"end":4129.47},{"text":"a","start":4129.47,"end":4129.55},{"text":"future","start":4129.55,"end":4130.03},{"text":"without","start":4130.03,"end":4130.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4130.27,"end":4130.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":4130.63,"end":4131.15}]},{"text":"To close, MYCP is of the firm belief that to minimize forced displacement, we need to address the drivers.","start":4131.47,"end":4138.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4131.47,"end":4131.59},{"text":"close,","start":4131.59,"end":4131.99},{"text":"MYCP","start":4131.99,"end":4132.75},{"text":"is","start":4132.75,"end":4133.07},{"text":"of","start":4133.07,"end":4133.19},{"text":"the","start":4133.19,"end":4133.31},{"text":"firm","start":4133.31,"end":4133.51},{"text":"belief","start":4133.51,"end":4133.95},{"text":"that","start":4134.19,"end":4134.39},{"text":"to","start":4134.39,"end":4134.47},{"text":"minimize","start":4134.47,"end":4135.15},{"text":"forced","start":4135.15,"end":4135.51},{"text":"displacement,","start":4135.51,"end":4136.19},{"text":"we","start":4136.35,"end":4136.55},{"text":"need","start":4136.55,"end":4136.71},{"text":"to","start":4136.71,"end":4136.87},{"text":"address","start":4136.87,"end":4137.23},{"text":"the","start":4137.23,"end":4137.39},{"text":"drivers.","start":4137.39,"end":4138.27}]},{"text":"Historically, one of these drivers has been the use of nuclear weapons.","start":4138.35,"end":4142.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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meeting has before it the report of the coordinator, document TPNW/MSP/2025/7.","start":4675.35,"end":4683.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4675.35,"end":4675.43},{"text":"meeting","start":4675.43,"end":4675.75},{"text":"has","start":4675.75,"end":4675.91},{"text":"before","start":4675.91,"end":4676.71},{"text":"it","start":4677.15,"end":4677.35},{"text":"the","start":4677.43,"end":4677.55},{"text":"report","start":4677.55,"end":4677.91},{"text":"of","start":4677.91,"end":4677.99},{"text":"the","start":4677.99,"end":4678.15},{"text":"coordinator,","start":4678.63,"end":4679.31},{"text":"document","start":4679.35,"end":4680.15},{"text":"TPNW/MSP/2025/7.","start":4681.19,"end":4683.91}]},{"text":"I would like to invite I would like to take the floor, the coordinator, Austria, Ambassador Alexander Kment, and George Wilhelm to introduce the 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you, Mr. President, for giving us the opportunity to introduce the report of the consultative process on the security concerns under the 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would like to begin by thanking my colleague, George Wilhelm Galhofer.","start":4756.79,"end":4761.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4756.79,"end":4756.8},{"text":"would","start":4756.79,"end":4756.95},{"text":"like","start":4756.95,"end":4757.19},{"text":"to","start":4757.19,"end":4757.67},{"text":"begin","start":4758.07,"end":4758.39},{"text":"by","start":4758.39,"end":4758.55},{"text":"thanking","start":4758.55,"end":4758.91},{"text":"my","start":4758.91,"end":4759.11},{"text":"colleague,","start":4759.11,"end":4759.51},{"text":"George","start":4759.75,"end":4760.07},{"text":"Wilhelm","start":4760.07,"end":4760.47},{"text":"Galhofer.","start":4760.71,"end":4761.47}]},{"text":"We worked together on this report and quite a lot.","start":4761.91,"end":4766.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4761.91,"end":4762.39},{"text":"worked","start":4762.79,"end":4763.27},{"text":"together","start":4764.39,"end":4764.79},{"text":"on","start":4764.79,"end":4764.87},{"text":"this","start":4764.87,"end":4765.03},{"text":"report","start":4765.03,"end":4765.51},{"text":"and","start":4765.55,"end":4765.83},{"text":"quite","start":4766.07,"end":4766.47},{"text":"a","start":4766.47,"end":4766.51},{"text":"lot.","start":4766.51,"end":4766.95}]},{"text":"So thank you for your trust and interest.","start":4773.43,"end":4775.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4773.43,"end":4773.59},{"text":"thank","start":4773.59,"end":4773.79},{"text":"you","start":4773.79,"end":4773.99},{"text":"for","start":4774.15,"end":4774.35},{"text":"your","start":4774.35,"end":4774.47},{"text":"trust","start":4774.47,"end":4774.79},{"text":"and","start":4774.79,"end":4775.11},{"text":"interest.","start":4775.19,"end":4775.75}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons represents a paradigm shift in the legal and normative and security discourse surrounding nuclear weapons.","start":4779.35,"end":4788.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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to help guide the discussions, we developed a set of guiding questions.","start":4959.99,"end":4964.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4959.99,"end":4960.11},{"text":"to","start":4960.11,"end":4960.19},{"text":"help","start":4960.23,"end":4960.55},{"text":"guide","start":4960.55,"end":4961.11},{"text":"the","start":4961.83,"end":4961.99},{"text":"discussions,","start":4961.99,"end":4962.63},{"text":"we","start":4962.63,"end":4962.75},{"text":"developed","start":4962.75,"end":4963.27},{"text":"a","start":4963.27,"end":4963.35},{"text":"set","start":4963.35,"end":4963.67},{"text":"of","start":4963.67,"end":4963.75},{"text":"guiding","start":4963.75,"end":4964.15},{"text":"questions.","start":4964.15,"end":4964.87}]},{"text":"And through the consultations and written contributions, many conversations and outreach, we received input, written and oral input, Let me take this opportunity to thank all that contributed during the consultations, that provided written input or made 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intended to serve as a resource for TPNW stakeholders and to be jointly operationalized over the next intersessional 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the structure of the report, I mean, of course, the report itself is a fairly comprehensive 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structure is, of course, we have an executive summary and then an introduction.","start":5039.67,"end":5045.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5039.67,"end":5039.75},{"text":"structure","start":5039.75,"end":5040.39},{"text":"is,","start":5040.39,"end":5040.71},{"text":"of","start":5040.91,"end":5041.03},{"text":"course,","start":5041.83,"end":5041.99},{"text":"we","start":5041.99,"end":5042.15},{"text":"have","start":5042.15,"end":5042.31},{"text":"an","start":5042.31,"end":5042.55},{"text":"executive","start":5042.55,"end":5043.19},{"text":"summary","start":5043.19,"end":5043.67},{"text":"and","start":5044.23,"end":5044.39},{"text":"then","start":5044.39,"end":5044.55},{"text":"an","start":5044.55,"end":5044.63},{"text":"introduction.","start":5044.63,"end":5045.59}]},{"text":"And the executive summary contains the key 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please look at these two documents 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as I said, the report is quite a dense document, and I hope that you will have a chance to read it, but let me highlight three key points in the 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the interest of brevity.","start":5108.79,"end":5110.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5108.79,"end":5108.95},{"text":"the","start":5108.95,"end":5109.07},{"text":"interest","start":5109.07,"end":5109.55},{"text":"of","start":5109.55,"end":5109.63},{"text":"brevity.","start":5109.63,"end":5110.23}]},{"text":"So first, the first set of points is we, of course, it's the humanitarian consequences.","start":5110.63,"end":5116.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5132.15,"end":5132.23},{"text":"know","start":5132.23,"end":5132.47},{"text":"that","start":5132.47,"end":5132.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5132.63,"end":5133.11},{"text":"use,","start":5133.11,"end":5133.59},{"text":"beyond","start":5133.59,"end":5134.23},{"text":"the","start":5134.23,"end":5134.35},{"text":"immediate","start":5134.39,"end":5135.27},{"text":"devastation,","start":5135.43,"end":5136.23},{"text":"would","start":5136.23,"end":5136.47},{"text":"overwhelm","start":5136.47,"end":5137.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5137.11,"end":5137.75},{"text":"response","start":5137.75,"end":5138.23},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5138.23,"end":5139.11},{"text":"produce","start":5139.47,"end":5139.91},{"text":"transboundary","start":5139.91,"end":5140.67},{"text":"and","start":5140.67,"end":5140.83},{"text":"global","start":5140.83,"end":5141.27},{"text":"effects,","start":5141.27,"end":5141.71},{"text":"and","start":5141.71,"end":5141.83},{"text":"leave","start":5141.83,"end":5142.07},{"text":"short-","start":5142.07,"end":5142.47},{"text":"and","start":5142.51,"end":5142.63},{"text":"long-term","start":5142.63,"end":5143.19},{"text":"impacts","start":5143.19,"end":5143.75},{"text":"on","start":5143.75,"end":5143.91},{"text":"the","start":5143.91,"end":5144.03},{"text":"environment,","start":5144.03,"end":5144.71},{"text":"the","start":5145.11,"end":5145.19},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":5145.19,"end":5146.11},{"text":"and","start":5146.11,"end":5146.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":5146.23,"end":5146.87},{"text":"development,","start":5146.87,"end":5147.59},{"text":"food","start":5147.59,"end":5147.83},{"text":"security,","start":5147.83,"end":5148.63},{"text":"and","start":5149.07,"end":5149.27},{"text":"the","start":5149.27,"end":5149.35},{"text":"health","start":5149.35,"end":5149.67},{"text":"of","start":5149.71,"end":5149.83},{"text":"current","start":5149.83,"end":5150.27},{"text":"and","start":5150.27,"end":5150.39},{"text":"future","start":5150.39,"end":5150.95},{"text":"generations.","start":5151.27,"end":5152.15}]},{"text":"The cumulative, complex and cascading nature of these consequences, including displacement and threats to the right of life, would make an adequate response impossible and endanger the security of all humanity.","start":5155.15,"end":5169.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5155.15,"end":5155.31},{"text":"cumulative,","start":5155.31,"end":5156.11},{"text":"complex","start":5156.75,"end":5157.31},{"text":"and","start":5157.35,"end":5157.55},{"text":"cascading","start":5157.55,"end":5158.35},{"text":"nature","start":5158.43,"end":5158.91},{"text":"of","start":5158.91,"end":5158.99},{"text":"these","start":5158.99,"end":5159.23},{"text":"consequences,","start":5159.23,"end":5160.03},{"text":"including","start":5160.35,"end":5161.03},{"text":"displacement","start":5161.03,"end":5161.95},{"text":"and","start":5162.15,"end":5162.35},{"text":"threats","start":5162.35,"end":5162.75},{"text":"to","start":5162.75,"end":5162.83},{"text":"the","start":5162.83,"end":5162.95},{"text":"right","start":5162.95,"end":5163.23},{"text":"of","start":5163.27,"end":5163.39},{"text":"life,","start":5163.39,"end":5163.79},{"text":"would","start":5163.79,"end":5164.03},{"text":"make","start":5164.03,"end":5164.51},{"text":"an","start":5164.95,"end":5165.07},{"text":"adequate","start":5165.07,"end":5165.63},{"text":"response","start":5165.63,"end":5166.07},{"text":"impossible","start":5166.07,"end":5166.75},{"text":"and","start":5166.75,"end":5166.91},{"text":"endanger","start":5166.91,"end":5167.55},{"text":"the","start":5167.55,"end":5167.67},{"text":"security","start":5167.67,"end":5168.23},{"text":"of","start":5168.23,"end":5168.35},{"text":"all","start":5168.35,"end":5168.51},{"text":"humanity.","start":5168.51,"end":5169.15}]},{"text":"Given these grave consequences, the continued existence of nuclear weapons and their role as essential means of providing security and stability for the states that possess them or rely on them, this very practice represents a direct and critical threat to the security of states parties of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":5169.63,"end":5193.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5169.63,"end":5170.03},{"text":"these","start":5170.03,"end":5170.27},{"text":"grave","start":5170.27,"end":5170.67},{"text":"consequences,","start":5170.67,"end":5171.55},{"text":"the","start":5171.87,"end":5172.03},{"text":"continued","start":5172.03,"end":5172.63},{"text":"existence","start":5172.63,"end":5173.19},{"text":"of","start":5173.19,"end":5173.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5173.31,"end":5173.71},{"text":"weapons","start":5173.71,"end":5174.11},{"text":"and","start":5174.43,"end":5174.71},{"text":"their","start":5174.71,"end":5175.03},{"text":"role","start":5175.03,"end":5175.39},{"text":"as","start":5175.39,"end":5175.63},{"text":"essential","start":5175.63,"end":5176.35},{"text":"means","start":5176.35,"end":5176.99},{"text":"of","start":5177.27,"end":5177.39},{"text":"providing","start":5177.39,"end":5178.03},{"text":"security","start":5178.35,"end":5178.99},{"text":"and","start":5178.99,"end":5179.15},{"text":"stability","start":5179.15,"end":5179.79},{"text":"for","start":5179.79,"end":5180.03},{"text":"the","start":5180.03,"end":5180.11},{"text":"states","start":5180.11,"end":5180.67},{"text":"that","start":5180.99,"end":5181.23},{"text":"possess","start":5181.23,"end":5181.71},{"text":"them","start":5181.71,"end":5182.03},{"text":"or","start":5182.19,"end":5182.39},{"text":"rely","start":5182.39,"end":5182.67},{"text":"on","start":5182.67,"end":5182.79},{"text":"them,","start":5182.91,"end":5183.15},{"text":"this","start":5183.63,"end":5183.95},{"text":"very","start":5183.95,"end":5184.19},{"text":"practice","start":5184.19,"end":5184.91},{"text":"represents","start":5185.15,"end":5185.87},{"text":"a","start":5185.87,"end":5185.95},{"text":"direct","start":5185.95,"end":5186.63},{"text":"and","start":5186.67,"end":5186.79},{"text":"critical","start":5186.79,"end":5187.31},{"text":"threat","start":5187.31,"end":5187.71},{"text":"to","start":5187.95,"end":5188.11},{"text":"the","start":5188.11,"end":5188.23},{"text":"security","start":5188.23,"end":5188.99},{"text":"of","start":5189.23,"end":5189.31},{"text":"states","start":5189.31,"end":5189.63},{"text":"parties","start":5189.63,"end":5190.19},{"text":"of","start":5191.27,"end":5191.39},{"text":"the","start":5191.39,"end":5191.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":5192.11,"end":5192.43},{"text":"on","start":5192.43,"end":5192.51},{"text":"the","start":5192.51,"end":5192.59},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5192.59,"end":5193.11},{"text":"of","start":5193.11,"end":5193.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5193.23,"end":5193.55},{"text":"Weapons.","start":5193.55,"end":5193.95}]},{"text":"The second set of conclusions in the report relate to the nuclear deterrence paradigm.","start":5195.55,"end":5203.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5281.39,"end":5281.51},{"text":"existential","start":5281.51,"end":5282.31},{"text":"threat","start":5282.31,"end":5282.87},{"text":"about","start":5283.23,"end":5283.63},{"text":"which","start":5283.63,"end":5283.87},{"text":"TPNW","start":5283.87,"end":5284.67},{"text":"States","start":5284.67,"end":5285.03},{"text":"Parties","start":5285.03,"end":5285.51},{"text":"know","start":5285.75,"end":5286.07},{"text":"too","start":5286.07,"end":5286.31},{"text":"little","start":5286.31,"end":5286.79},{"text":"due","start":5287.11,"end":5287.27},{"text":"to","start":5287.27,"end":5287.43},{"text":"the","start":5287.43,"end":5287.59},{"text":"secrecy","start":5287.59,"end":5288.31},{"text":"and","start":5288.31,"end":5288.47},{"text":"intransparency","start":5288.47,"end":5289.51},{"text":"of","start":5290.95,"end":5291.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5291.03,"end":5291.39},{"text":"armed","start":5291.39,"end":5291.55},{"text":"states.","start":5291.55,"end":5291.91}]},{"text":"However, we have more and more incontrovertible scientific evidence of the magnitude of the consequences if something ever goes wrong.","start":5292.99,"end":5301.39,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5292.99,"end":5293.31},{"text":"we","start":5293.31,"end":5293.43},{"text":"have","start":5293.43,"end":5293.71},{"text":"more","start":5293.71,"end":5293.99},{"text":"and","start":5293.99,"end":5294.11},{"text":"more","start":5294.11,"end":5294.99},{"text":"incontrovertible","start":5294.99,"end":5296.19},{"text":"scientific","start":5296.19,"end":5296.75},{"text":"evidence","start":5296.75,"end":5297.31},{"text":"of","start":5297.63,"end":5297.87},{"text":"the","start":5297.87,"end":5298.03},{"text":"magnitude","start":5298.03,"end":5298.63},{"text":"of","start":5298.63,"end":5298.75},{"text":"the","start":5298.75,"end":5298.83},{"text":"consequences","start":5298.83,"end":5299.79},{"text":"if","start":5299.79,"end":5300.03},{"text":"something","start":5300.03,"end":5300.51},{"text":"ever","start":5300.51,"end":5300.75},{"text":"goes","start":5300.75,"end":5300.99},{"text":"wrong.","start":5300.99,"end":5301.39}]},{"text":"And an existential risk over which we have little agency, and of course, we have not consented to.","start":5302.99,"end":5311.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5302.99,"end":5303.15},{"text":"an","start":5303.15,"end":5303.23},{"text":"existential","start":5303.23,"end":5303.95},{"text":"risk","start":5303.95,"end":5304.43},{"text":"over","start":5305.23,"end":5305.51},{"text":"which","start":5305.51,"end":5305.79},{"text":"we","start":5305.79,"end":5305.95},{"text":"have","start":5305.95,"end":5306.27},{"text":"little","start":5306.75,"end":5307.07},{"text":"agency,","start":5307.07,"end":5307.71},{"text":"and","start":5308.55,"end":5308.67},{"text":"of","start":5308.67,"end":5308.75},{"text":"course,","start":5308.75,"end":5309.23},{"text":"we","start":5309.79,"end":5309.99},{"text":"have","start":5309.99,"end":5310.19},{"text":"not","start":5310.19,"end":5310.35},{"text":"consented","start":5310.35,"end":5310.95},{"text":"to.","start":5310.95,"end":5311.07}]},{"text":"So it's this existential threat and risk that diminishes the security of TPNW states parties.","start":5312.59,"end":5318.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5312.59,"end":5312.75},{"text":"it's","start":5312.75,"end":5312.99},{"text":"this","start":5312.99,"end":5313.23},{"text":"existential","start":5313.23,"end":5313.91},{"text":"threat","start":5313.95,"end":5314.51},{"text":"and","start":5314.51,"end":5314.75},{"text":"risk","start":5314.75,"end":5315.07},{"text":"that","start":5315.07,"end":5315.31},{"text":"diminishes","start":5315.31,"end":5315.95},{"text":"the","start":5315.95,"end":5316.11},{"text":"security","start":5316.11,"end":5316.67},{"text":"of","start":5316.67,"end":5316.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":5316.75,"end":5317.55},{"text":"states","start":5317.55,"end":5317.87},{"text":"parties.","start":5317.87,"end":5318.35}]},{"text":"We need to get to a serious conversation about weighing the security benefits of nuclear deterrence that the states that have them claim against the uncertainties that are part of nuclear deterrence and the evidence that exists about the risks and global consequences if something goes wrong.","start":5319.11,"end":5338.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5319.11,"end":5319.19},{"text":"need","start":5319.19,"end":5319.31},{"text":"to","start":5319.31,"end":5319.43},{"text":"get","start":5319.43,"end":5319.87},{"text":"to","start":5319.87,"end":5319.99},{"text":"a","start":5319.99,"end":5320.07},{"text":"serious","start":5320.07,"end":5320.55},{"text":"conversation","start":5320.55,"end":5321.35},{"text":"about","start":5321.35,"end":5321.75},{"text":"weighing","start":5321.75,"end":5322.39},{"text":"the","start":5322.55,"end":5322.71},{"text":"security","start":5322.71,"end":5323.35},{"text":"benefits","start":5323.35,"end":5324.03},{"text":"of","start":5324.03,"end":5324.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":5324.15,"end":5324.47},{"text":"deterrence","start":5324.47,"end":5325.11},{"text":"that","start":5325.59,"end":5325.75},{"text":"the","start":5325.75,"end":5325.87},{"text":"states","start":5325.87,"end":5326.23},{"text":"that","start":5326.23,"end":5326.39},{"text":"have","start":5326.39,"end":5326.63},{"text":"them","start":5326.63,"end":5326.79},{"text":"claim","start":5326.79,"end":5327.27},{"text":"against","start":5328.71,"end":5329.15},{"text":"the","start":5329.15,"end":5329.23},{"text":"uncertainties","start":5329.23,"end":5330.23},{"text":"that","start":5330.71,"end":5330.95},{"text":"are","start":5330.95,"end":5331.03},{"text":"part","start":5331.03,"end":5331.51},{"text":"of","start":5331.51,"end":5331.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5331.59,"end":5331.91},{"text":"deterrence","start":5331.91,"end":5332.55},{"text":"and","start":5333.03,"end":5333.31},{"text":"the","start":5333.31,"end":5333.39},{"text":"evidence","start":5333.43,"end":5333.91},{"text":"that","start":5333.91,"end":5334.07},{"text":"exists","start":5334.07,"end":5334.63},{"text":"about","start":5334.63,"end":5334.95},{"text":"the","start":5334.95,"end":5335.03},{"text":"risks","start":5335.03,"end":5335.47},{"text":"and","start":5335.47,"end":5335.63},{"text":"global","start":5335.63,"end":5335.99},{"text":"consequences","start":5335.99,"end":5336.87},{"text":"if","start":5337.11,"end":5337.27},{"text":"something","start":5337.27,"end":5337.67},{"text":"goes","start":5337.67,"end":5337.91},{"text":"wrong.","start":5337.91,"end":5338.23}]},{"text":"So for TPNW states parties, it is simply more prudent, more rational, and a realist course of action to pursue the elimination of nuclear weapons to address their security concerns.","start":5339.99,"end":5356.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5339.99,"end":5340.11},{"text":"for","start":5340.11,"end":5340.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":5340.23,"end":5341.03},{"text":"states","start":5341.03,"end":5341.35},{"text":"parties,","start":5341.35,"end":5341.75},{"text":"it","start":5341.75,"end":5341.91},{"text":"is","start":5341.91,"end":5342.03},{"text":"simply","start":5342.03,"end":5342.63},{"text":"more","start":5342.63,"end":5342.99},{"text":"prudent,","start":5342.99,"end":5343.67},{"text":"more","start":5345.27,"end":5345.63},{"text":"rational,","start":5345.63,"end":5346.23},{"text":"and","start":5346.95,"end":5347.19},{"text":"a","start":5347.51,"end":5347.55},{"text":"realist","start":5347.55,"end":5348.39},{"text":"course","start":5348.39,"end":5348.87},{"text":"of","start":5348.87,"end":5349.19},{"text":"action","start":5350.07,"end":5350.71},{"text":"to","start":5351.03,"end":5351.19},{"text":"pursue","start":5351.19,"end":5351.75},{"text":"the","start":5351.75,"end":5351.95},{"text":"elimination","start":5351.95,"end":5352.75},{"text":"of","start":5352.75,"end":5352.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5352.87,"end":5353.23},{"text":"weapons","start":5353.23,"end":5353.75},{"text":"to","start":5353.99,"end":5354.27},{"text":"address","start":5354.27,"end":5354.79},{"text":"their","start":5354.87,"end":5355.15},{"text":"security","start":5355.15,"end":5355.67},{"text":"concerns.","start":5355.67,"end":5356.31}]},{"text":"Whereas relying or assuming that these existential risks and consequences will in practice never materialise is highly precarious and likely not sustainable.","start":5357.35,"end":5369.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Whereas","start":5357.35,"end":5357.75},{"text":"relying","start":5357.75,"end":5358.39},{"text":"or","start":5358.39,"end":5358.79},{"text":"assuming","start":5358.95,"end":5359.67},{"text":"that","start":5359.75,"end":5359.99},{"text":"these","start":5359.99,"end":5360.31},{"text":"existential","start":5360.31,"end":5361.03},{"text":"risks","start":5361.03,"end":5361.51},{"text":"and","start":5361.51,"end":5361.75},{"text":"consequences","start":5361.75,"end":5362.55},{"text":"will","start":5362.55,"end":5362.71},{"text":"in","start":5362.71,"end":5362.87},{"text":"practice","start":5362.87,"end":5363.35},{"text":"never","start":5363.35,"end":5363.67},{"text":"materialise","start":5363.67,"end":5364.63},{"text":"is","start":5365.51,"end":5365.83},{"text":"highly","start":5366.07,"end":5366.39},{"text":"precarious","start":5366.39,"end":5367.19},{"text":"and","start":5367.91,"end":5368.19},{"text":"likely","start":5368.19,"end":5368.71},{"text":"not","start":5368.71,"end":5369.03},{"text":"sustainable.","start":5369.03,"end":5369.67}]},{"text":"The third point is about recommendations.","start":5372.95,"end":5377.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5372.95,"end":5373.03},{"text":"third","start":5373.03,"end":5373.35},{"text":"point","start":5373.35,"end":5373.83},{"text":"is","start":5375.59,"end":5375.83},{"text":"about","start":5375.83,"end":5376.15},{"text":"recommendations.","start":5376.15,"end":5377.11}]},{"text":"So the report identifies or puts forward a few recommendations, three broad areas that could be developed more concretely during the next intercessional period and beyond related to messaging, related to engagement and future research priorities.","start":5378.07,"end":5395.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5378.07,"end":5378.47},{"text":"the","start":5379.11,"end":5379.35},{"text":"report","start":5379.35,"end":5379.91},{"text":"identifies","start":5380.15,"end":5381.11},{"text":"or","start":5381.19,"end":5381.27},{"text":"puts","start":5381.27,"end":5381.59},{"text":"forward","start":5381.59,"end":5381.95},{"text":"a","start":5381.95,"end":5381.99},{"text":"few","start":5381.99,"end":5382.47},{"text":"recommendations,","start":5382.87,"end":5383.91},{"text":"three","start":5383.91,"end":5384.15},{"text":"broad","start":5384.15,"end":5384.55},{"text":"areas","start":5384.55,"end":5385.19},{"text":"that","start":5385.27,"end":5385.51},{"text":"could","start":5385.51,"end":5385.75},{"text":"be","start":5385.75,"end":5385.87},{"text":"developed","start":5385.87,"end":5386.31},{"text":"more","start":5386.31,"end":5386.55},{"text":"concretely","start":5386.55,"end":5387.27},{"text":"during","start":5387.27,"end":5387.63},{"text":"the","start":5387.63,"end":5387.75},{"text":"next","start":5387.75,"end":5388.07},{"text":"intercessional","start":5388.07,"end":5388.71},{"text":"period","start":5388.71,"end":5389.03},{"text":"and","start":5389.03,"end":5389.15},{"text":"beyond","start":5389.15,"end":5389.67},{"text":"related","start":5390.15,"end":5390.63},{"text":"to","start":5390.63,"end":5390.79},{"text":"messaging,","start":5390.79,"end":5391.51},{"text":"related","start":5391.51,"end":5391.99},{"text":"to","start":5391.99,"end":5392.39},{"text":"engagement","start":5392.59,"end":5393.51},{"text":"and","start":5393.51,"end":5393.75},{"text":"future","start":5393.75,"end":5394.19},{"text":"research","start":5394.19,"end":5394.79},{"text":"priorities.","start":5395.03,"end":5395.75}]},{"text":"On messaging, it was identified that to clarify the messaging around the humanitarian consequences and environmental risks.","start":5396.83,"end":5404.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5396.83,"end":5396.95},{"text":"messaging,","start":5396.95,"end":5397.67},{"text":"it","start":5398.59,"end":5398.67},{"text":"was","start":5398.71,"end":5398.95},{"text":"identified","start":5398.95,"end":5399.75},{"text":"that","start":5399.75,"end":5400.15},{"text":"to","start":5400.31,"end":5400.43},{"text":"clarify","start":5400.47,"end":5401.03},{"text":"the","start":5401.03,"end":5401.19},{"text":"messaging","start":5401.19,"end":5401.67},{"text":"around","start":5401.67,"end":5401.95},{"text":"the","start":5401.95,"end":5402.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5402.03,"end":5402.55},{"text":"consequences","start":5402.55,"end":5403.43},{"text":"and","start":5403.43,"end":5403.63},{"text":"environmental","start":5403.63,"end":5404.39},{"text":"risks.","start":5404.39,"end":5404.87}]},{"text":"to challenge nuclear deterrence by highlighting its risks and uncertainties, to promote success stories of nuclear-free states such as Kazakhstan or South Africa, increase advocacy and public engagement to reshape public discourse.","start":5406.15,"end":5422.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5406.15,"end":5406.31},{"text":"challenge","start":5406.31,"end":5406.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5406.95,"end":5407.31},{"text":"deterrence","start":5407.31,"end":5407.75},{"text":"by","start":5407.75,"end":5407.99},{"text":"highlighting","start":5407.99,"end":5408.63},{"text":"its","start":5408.63,"end":5408.79},{"text":"risks","start":5408.79,"end":5409.35},{"text":"and","start":5409.39,"end":5409.59},{"text":"uncertainties,","start":5409.59,"end":5410.39},{"text":"to","start":5411.35,"end":5411.47},{"text":"promote","start":5411.51,"end":5412.03},{"text":"success","start":5412.03,"end":5412.51},{"text":"stories","start":5412.51,"end":5413.19},{"text":"of","start":5413.47,"end":5413.59},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":5413.59,"end":5414.31},{"text":"states","start":5414.31,"end":5414.79},{"text":"such","start":5415.11,"end":5415.23},{"text":"as","start":5415.23,"end":5415.35},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":5415.35,"end":5416.07},{"text":"or","start":5416.07,"end":5416.23},{"text":"South","start":5416.23,"end":5416.39},{"text":"Africa,","start":5416.39,"end":5416.87},{"text":"increase","start":5418.15,"end":5418.71},{"text":"advocacy","start":5418.75,"end":5419.51},{"text":"and","start":5419.51,"end":5419.67},{"text":"public","start":5419.67,"end":5420.03},{"text":"engagement","start":5420.03,"end":5420.83},{"text":"to","start":5420.83,"end":5420.95},{"text":"reshape","start":5420.95,"end":5421.43},{"text":"public","start":5421.75,"end":5422.15},{"text":"discourse.","start":5422.31,"end":5422.95}]},{"text":"On engagement, of course, we can try to leverage international fora, such as the United Nations, the NPT, the CTBT, and amplify TPNW arguments and ensure security-driven engagement.","start":5423.75,"end":5440.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."},{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5449.87,"end":5450.11},{"text":"we","start":5450.11,"end":5450.19},{"text":"can","start":5450.19,"end":5450.59},{"text":"and","start":5450.87,"end":5450.99},{"text":"should","start":5450.99,"end":5451.31},{"text":"engage","start":5451.35,"end":5451.87},{"text":"with","start":5451.87,"end":5452.07},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":5452.07,"end":5452.91},{"text":"states","start":5452.91,"end":5453.31},{"text":"about","start":5453.31,"end":5453.59},{"text":"transparency","start":5453.59,"end":5454.59},{"text":"on","start":5455.15,"end":5455.31},{"text":"the","start":5455.31,"end":5455.47},{"text":"risks","start":5455.47,"end":5455.99},{"text":"related","start":5455.99,"end":5456.51},{"text":"to","start":5456.51,"end":5456.99},{"text":"deterrence","start":5457.11,"end":5457.63},{"text":"plans,","start":5457.63,"end":5458.27},{"text":"risk","start":5458.99,"end":5459.23},{"text":"assessment,","start":5459.23,"end":5460.03},{"text":"IHL","start":5460.11,"end":5460.75},{"text":"compliance,","start":5460.75,"end":5461.47},{"text":"based","start":5462.19,"end":5462.67},{"text":"on","start":5462.67,"end":5462.91},{"text":"the","start":5462.91,"end":5462.99},{"text":"legitimate","start":5462.99,"end":5463.71},{"text":"security","start":5464.03,"end":5464.51},{"text":"concerns","start":5464.51,"end":5465.23},{"text":"through","start":5465.79,"end":5466.03},{"text":"coordinated","start":5466.03,"end":5466.79},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5466.79,"end":5467.39},{"text":"action.","start":5467.39,"end":5467.79}]},{"text":"We could advance a joint approach to risk reduction to challenge nuclear security assumptions.","start":5469.15,"end":5476.03,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5477.39,"end":5477.59},{"text":"research","start":5477.59,"end":5478.03},{"text":"priorities,","start":5478.03,"end":5478.99},{"text":"we","start":5479.47,"end":5479.59},{"text":"could","start":5479.59,"end":5479.79},{"text":"expand","start":5479.79,"end":5480.31},{"text":"studies","start":5480.31,"end":5480.91},{"text":"on","start":5480.91,"end":5481.07},{"text":"the","start":5481.07,"end":5481.23},{"text":"cascading","start":5481.23,"end":5481.91},{"text":"and","start":5481.91,"end":5482.07},{"text":"long-term","start":5482.07,"end":5482.83},{"text":"effects","start":5483.39,"end":5483.87},{"text":"of","start":5483.87,"end":5483.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5483.95,"end":5484.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":5484.31,"end":5484.75}]},{"text":"We of course know the key facts, but every opportunity to build on this research also is an opportunity to make these arguments.","start":5485.47,"end":5493.87,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5530.51,"end":5530.75},{"text":"also","start":5530.75,"end":5531.07},{"text":"intended","start":5531.07,"end":5531.59},{"text":"to","start":5531.59,"end":5531.79},{"text":"address","start":5531.83,"end":5532.43},{"text":"another","start":5533.03,"end":5533.39},{"text":"audience,","start":5533.39,"end":5533.95},{"text":"to","start":5534.59,"end":5534.75},{"text":"help","start":5534.75,"end":5535.07},{"text":"engage","start":5535.11,"end":5535.71},{"text":"with","start":5535.71,"end":5535.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":5535.95,"end":5536.71},{"text":"skeptics.","start":5536.71,"end":5537.39}]},{"text":"As I said, this report contains factual and legitimate concerns.","start":5538.51,"end":5542.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5538.51,"end":5538.67},{"text":"I","start":5538.67,"end":5538.71},{"text":"said,","start":5538.71,"end":5538.99},{"text":"this","start":5538.99,"end":5539.23},{"text":"report","start":5539.23,"end":5539.71},{"text":"contains","start":5539.71,"end":5540.35},{"text":"factual","start":5540.35,"end":5540.91},{"text":"and","start":5540.95,"end":5541.07},{"text":"legitimate","start":5541.07,"end":5541.67},{"text":"concerns.","start":5541.67,"end":5542.43}]},{"text":"The report is not antagonistic, but a basis from which, at least it is hoped, a more meaningful conversation can ensue on these crucial issues.","start":5543.31,"end":5554.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5543.31,"end":5543.47},{"text":"report","start":5543.47,"end":5543.87},{"text":"is","start":5543.87,"end":5544.03},{"text":"not","start":5544.03,"end":5544.43},{"text":"antagonistic,","start":5544.43,"end":5545.31},{"text":"but","start":5546.11,"end":5546.31},{"text":"a","start":5546.31,"end":5546.35},{"text":"basis","start":5546.35,"end":5546.83},{"text":"from","start":5546.83,"end":5547.07},{"text":"which,","start":5547.07,"end":5547.55},{"text":"at","start":5548.15,"end":5548.23},{"text":"least","start":5548.27,"end":5548.55},{"text":"it","start":5548.55,"end":5548.67},{"text":"is","start":5548.67,"end":5548.83},{"text":"hoped,","start":5548.83,"end":5549.15},{"text":"a","start":5549.71,"end":5549.79},{"text":"more","start":5549.79,"end":5550.03},{"text":"meaningful","start":5550.03,"end":5550.75},{"text":"conversation","start":5550.75,"end":5551.55},{"text":"can","start":5551.95,"end":5552.15},{"text":"ensue","start":5552.15,"end":5552.83},{"text":"on","start":5553.15,"end":5553.31},{"text":"these","start":5553.31,"end":5553.55},{"text":"crucial","start":5553.55,"end":5553.95},{"text":"issues.","start":5553.95,"end":5554.43}]},{"text":"With the report, we can demonstrate, and with the arguments contained in the report, we can demonstrate that TPNW states parties have looked at these issues seriously and comprehensively.","start":5555.79,"end":5565.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5555.79,"end":5555.99},{"text":"the","start":5555.99,"end":5556.11},{"text":"report,","start":5556.11,"end":5556.55},{"text":"we","start":5556.55,"end":5556.67},{"text":"can","start":5556.67,"end":5556.91},{"text":"demonstrate,","start":5556.91,"end":5557.67},{"text":"and","start":5557.67,"end":5557.83},{"text":"with","start":5557.83,"end":5557.99},{"text":"the","start":5557.99,"end":5558.07},{"text":"arguments","start":5558.11,"end":5558.59},{"text":"contained","start":5558.59,"end":5559.11},{"text":"in","start":5559.11,"end":5559.23},{"text":"the","start":5559.23,"end":5559.35},{"text":"report,","start":5559.35,"end":5559.87},{"text":"we","start":5560.19,"end":5560.35},{"text":"can","start":5560.35,"end":5560.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5560.51,"end":5561.23},{"text":"that","start":5561.23,"end":5561.39},{"text":"TPNW","start":5561.39,"end":5562.11},{"text":"states","start":5562.11,"end":5562.39},{"text":"parties","start":5562.39,"end":5562.75},{"text":"have","start":5562.75,"end":5562.99},{"text":"looked","start":5562.99,"end":5563.31},{"text":"at","start":5563.31,"end":5563.39},{"text":"these","start":5563.39,"end":5563.71},{"text":"issues","start":5563.71,"end":5564.11},{"text":"seriously","start":5564.11,"end":5564.67},{"text":"and","start":5564.67,"end":5564.79},{"text":"comprehensively.","start":5564.79,"end":5565.63}]},{"text":"The report acknowledges that there are other viewpoints, but that TPNW States Parties have legitimate security arguments as well that must be part of the global discourse on nuclear weapons.","start":5567.07,"end":5578.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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look forward to hearing your comments on the joint work, and thank you for your attention.","start":5730.95,"end":5740.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5730.95,"end":5731.11},{"text":"look","start":5731.11,"end":5731.27},{"text":"forward","start":5731.27,"end":5731.67},{"text":"to","start":5732.15,"end":5732.39},{"text":"hearing","start":5732.39,"end":5732.79},{"text":"your","start":5733.43,"end":5733.59},{"text":"comments","start":5733.59,"end":5734.23},{"text":"on","start":5735.35,"end":5735.43},{"text":"the","start":5735.75,"end":5735.99},{"text":"joint","start":5736.07,"end":5736.55},{"text":"work,","start":5737.19,"end":5737.59},{"text":"and","start":5738.43,"end":5738.67},{"text":"thank","start":5739.03,"end":5739.27},{"text":"you","start":5739.27,"end":5739.35},{"text":"for","start":5739.35,"end":5739.47},{"text":"your","start":5739.47,"end":5739.63},{"text":"attention.","start":5739.63,"end":5740.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5856.75,"end":5856.91},{"text":"especially","start":5856.91,"end":5857.63},{"text":"appreciate","start":5857.63,"end":5858.35},{"text":"aspects","start":5858.35,"end":5858.99},{"text":"highlighting","start":5859.23,"end":5859.87},{"text":"policy","start":5859.87,"end":5860.27},{"text":"decisions","start":5860.27,"end":5860.91},{"text":"regarding","start":5860.91,"end":5861.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5861.39,"end":5861.83},{"text":"weapons","start":5861.83,"end":5862.27},{"text":"should","start":5862.51,"end":5862.79},{"text":"be","start":5862.79,"end":5862.91},{"text":"based","start":5862.91,"end":5863.31},{"text":"primarily","start":5863.31,"end":5864.11},{"text":"on","start":5864.35,"end":5864.51},{"text":"the","start":5864.51,"end":5864.63},{"text":"available","start":5864.63,"end":5865.07},{"text":"scientific","start":5865.07,"end":5865.71},{"text":"facts.","start":5865.71,"end":5866.19}]},{"text":"Scientific scrutiny on the consequences of any nuclear weapon explosion continues, especially on impact on the environment, food security, and human health, as well as the consequences of a nuclear war on global climate.","start":5866.51,"end":5880.51,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5900.39,"end":5900.75},{"text":"President,","start":5900.75,"end":5901.35},{"text":"those","start":5901.67,"end":5902.07},{"text":"that","start":5902.07,"end":5902.23},{"text":"continue","start":5902.23,"end":5902.71},{"text":"to","start":5902.71,"end":5902.83},{"text":"possess","start":5902.83,"end":5903.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":5903.27,"end":5903.75},{"text":"weapons","start":5903.75,"end":5904.31},{"text":"and","start":5905.27,"end":5905.39},{"text":"those","start":5905.39,"end":5905.59},{"text":"that","start":5905.59,"end":5905.75},{"text":"rely","start":5905.75,"end":5906.15},{"text":"on","start":5906.15,"end":5906.31},{"text":"them","start":5906.31,"end":5906.51},{"text":"for","start":5906.51,"end":5906.63},{"text":"their","start":5906.63,"end":5906.79},{"text":"security","start":5906.79,"end":5907.43},{"text":"have","start":5907.67,"end":5907.91},{"text":"devised","start":5907.91,"end":5908.63},{"text":"sophisticated","start":5908.63,"end":5909.51},{"text":"arguments","start":5909.51,"end":5910.23},{"text":"in","start":5910.23,"end":5910.39},{"text":"favor","start":5910.39,"end":5910.87},{"text":"of","start":5910.87,"end":5911.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5911.11,"end":5911.63},{"text":"deterrence.","start":5911.63,"end":5912.39}]},{"text":"What is clear is that these arguments seem to be based on unproven beliefs rather than scientific evidence about their security value.","start":5912.71,"end":5921.51,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5912.71,"end":5913.03},{"text":"is","start":5913.03,"end":5913.19},{"text":"clear","start":5913.19,"end":5913.71},{"text":"is","start":5913.71,"end":5913.91},{"text":"that","start":5913.91,"end":5914.07},{"text":"these","start":5914.07,"end":5914.47},{"text":"arguments","start":5914.47,"end":5915.03},{"text":"seem","start":5915.03,"end":5915.19},{"text":"to","start":5915.19,"end":5915.27},{"text":"be","start":5915.27,"end":5915.43},{"text":"based","start":5915.43,"end":5915.91},{"text":"on","start":5915.91,"end":5916.15},{"text":"unproven","start":5916.15,"end":5916.79},{"text":"beliefs","start":5916.79,"end":5917.35},{"text":"rather","start":5917.51,"end":5918.03},{"text":"than","start":5918.03,"end":5918.23},{"text":"scientific","start":5918.23,"end":5918.87},{"text":"evidence","start":5918.87,"end":5919.75},{"text":"about","start":5919.99,"end":5920.35},{"text":"their","start":5920.35,"end":5920.47},{"text":"security","start":5920.47,"end":5921.03},{"text":"value.","start":5921.03,"end":5921.51}]},{"text":"The report articulating the fact that nuclear deterrence can fail is undeniable and has serious implications for the security interests of TPNW states.","start":5922.31,"end":5931.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Chairman, we're grateful to the facilitators for their work on the consultative process regarding the security concerns of TPNW states parties, and we're grateful for the report.","start":5984.95,"end":5998.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"leading","start":6196.83,"end":6197.23},{"text":"to","start":6197.31,"end":6197.71},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6197.71,"end":6198.63},{"text":"and","start":6198.63,"end":6198.83},{"text":"cascading","start":6198.83,"end":6199.47},{"text":"consequences","start":6199.47,"end":6200.27},{"text":"for","start":6200.27,"end":6200.51},{"text":"all.","start":6200.51,"end":6200.75}]},{"text":"All the warning signs are there that the status quo is untenable and unacceptable.","start":6202.03,"end":6207.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6202.03,"end":6202.19},{"text":"the","start":6202.19,"end":6202.31},{"text":"warning","start":6202.31,"end":6202.67},{"text":"signs","start":6202.67,"end":6203.03},{"text":"are","start":6203.03,"end":6203.15},{"text":"there","start":6203.15,"end":6203.55},{"text":"that","start":6203.55,"end":6203.75},{"text":"the","start":6203.75,"end":6203.87},{"text":"status","start":6203.87,"end":6204.27},{"text":"quo","start":6204.27,"end":6204.75},{"text":"is","start":6204.99,"end":6205.15},{"text":"untenable","start":6205.15,"end":6205.87},{"text":"and","start":6206.11,"end":6206.39},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":6206.43,"end":6207.23}]},{"text":"The report dismisses as disingenuous the notion often put forth by nuclear armed states and complicit states that nuclear disarmament must wait until a certain environment exists.","start":6208.99,"end":6220.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6208.99,"end":6209.15},{"text":"report","start":6209.15,"end":6209.63},{"text":"dismisses","start":6209.63,"end":6210.19},{"text":"as","start":6210.19,"end":6210.35},{"text":"disingenuous","start":6210.35,"end":6211.15},{"text":"the","start":6211.15,"end":6211.27},{"text":"notion","start":6211.27,"end":6211.71},{"text":"often","start":6211.71,"end":6212.11},{"text":"put","start":6212.11,"end":6212.43},{"text":"forth","start":6212.43,"end":6212.75},{"text":"by","start":6212.75,"end":6212.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6212.99,"end":6213.39},{"text":"armed","start":6213.39,"end":6213.63},{"text":"states","start":6213.63,"end":6213.95},{"text":"and","start":6213.95,"end":6214.07},{"text":"complicit","start":6214.07,"end":6214.59},{"text":"states","start":6214.59,"end":6215.07},{"text":"that","start":6215.47,"end":6215.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":6215.67,"end":6216.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6216.11,"end":6216.83},{"text":"must","start":6216.99,"end":6217.31},{"text":"wait","start":6217.31,"end":6217.59},{"text":"until","start":6217.59,"end":6218.03},{"text":"a","start":6218.03,"end":6218.07},{"text":"certain","start":6218.07,"end":6218.59},{"text":"environment","start":6218.59,"end":6219.47},{"text":"exists.","start":6219.47,"end":6220.19}]},{"text":"It is unrealistic to expect that such an ideal environment would precede nuclear disarmament.","start":6221.47,"end":6227.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6221.47,"end":6221.55},{"text":"is","start":6221.55,"end":6221.67},{"text":"unrealistic","start":6221.71,"end":6222.35},{"text":"to","start":6222.35,"end":6222.47},{"text":"expect","start":6222.47,"end":6222.91},{"text":"that","start":6222.91,"end":6223.11},{"text":"such","start":6223.11,"end":6223.39},{"text":"an","start":6223.39,"end":6223.75},{"text":"ideal","start":6223.91,"end":6224.39},{"text":"environment","start":6224.39,"end":6225.11},{"text":"would","start":6225.35,"end":6225.59},{"text":"precede","start":6225.59,"end":6226.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6226.23,"end":6226.67},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6226.67,"end":6227.43}]},{"text":"Rather, meaningful progress on disarmament is the key to creating such an environment.","start":6227.85,"end":6232.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":6227.85,"end":6228.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":6228.33,"end":6228.77},{"text":"progress","start":6228.77,"end":6229.29},{"text":"on","start":6229.29,"end":6229.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":6229.45,"end":6230.09},{"text":"is","start":6230.09,"end":6230.41},{"text":"the","start":6230.41,"end":6230.49},{"text":"key","start":6230.49,"end":6230.81},{"text":"to","start":6230.81,"end":6230.93},{"text":"creating","start":6230.93,"end":6231.53},{"text":"such","start":6231.53,"end":6231.85},{"text":"an","start":6231.85,"end":6232.01},{"text":"environment.","start":6232.01,"end":6232.65}]},{"text":"The report notes that while nuclear deterrence is a theory that cannot be proven, what is not disputed is that nuclear deterrence can fail and that the result will be catastrophic.","start":6234.41,"end":6245.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6282.41,"end":6282.65},{"text":"then","start":6282.65,"end":6282.97},{"text":"makes","start":6282.97,"end":6283.21},{"text":"the","start":6283.21,"end":6283.29},{"text":"concept","start":6283.29,"end":6283.85},{"text":"of","start":6283.89,"end":6283.97},{"text":"the","start":6283.97,"end":6284.05},{"text":"possession","start":6284.05,"end":6284.65},{"text":"of","start":6284.69,"end":6284.77},{"text":"weapons","start":6284.77,"end":6285.13},{"text":"of","start":6285.13,"end":6285.21},{"text":"mass","start":6285.21,"end":6285.49},{"text":"destruction","start":6285.49,"end":6286.01},{"text":"more","start":6286.01,"end":6286.25},{"text":"palatable","start":6286.25,"end":6286.97},{"text":"to","start":6287.21,"end":6287.37},{"text":"their","start":6287.37,"end":6287.53},{"text":"domestic","start":6287.53,"end":6288.09},{"text":"and","start":6288.09,"end":6288.29},{"text":"international","start":6288.29,"end":6288.89},{"text":"audiences.","start":6288.89,"end":6289.61}]},{"text":"The marketing of nuclear deterrents as the guarantor of state security and even international stability has been greatly successful in separating the weapon from the catastrophic humanitarian harm it is designed to cause.","start":6291.21,"end":6304.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6291.21,"end":6291.37},{"text":"marketing","start":6291.37,"end":6291.93},{"text":"of","start":6291.97,"end":6292.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6292.33,"end":6292.77},{"text":"deterrents","start":6292.77,"end":6293.37},{"text":"as","start":6293.37,"end":6293.61},{"text":"the","start":6293.61,"end":6293.69},{"text":"guarantor","start":6293.69,"end":6294.57},{"text":"of","start":6294.57,"end":6294.65},{"text":"state","start":6294.65,"end":6294.97},{"text":"security","start":6294.97,"end":6295.69},{"text":"and","start":6295.93,"end":6296.13},{"text":"even","start":6296.13,"end":6296.41},{"text":"international","start":6296.41,"end":6297.05},{"text":"stability","start":6297.05,"end":6297.77},{"text":"has","start":6298.09,"end":6298.25},{"text":"been","start":6298.25,"end":6298.49},{"text":"greatly","start":6298.49,"end":6298.89},{"text":"successful","start":6298.89,"end":6299.61},{"text":"in","start":6299.61,"end":6299.85},{"text":"separating","start":6299.85,"end":6300.49},{"text":"the","start":6300.49,"end":6300.57},{"text":"weapon","start":6300.57,"end":6301.13},{"text":"from","start":6301.13,"end":6301.37},{"text":"the","start":6301.37,"end":6301.49},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6301.49,"end":6302.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6302.25,"end":6302.97},{"text":"harm","start":6302.97,"end":6303.33},{"text":"it","start":6303.33,"end":6303.45},{"text":"is","start":6303.45,"end":6303.57},{"text":"designed","start":6303.57,"end":6304.05},{"text":"to","start":6304.05,"end":6304.13},{"text":"cause.","start":6304.13,"end":6304.73}]},{"text":"Mainstream media outlets routinely use the sanitized language and imagery of nuclear weapons when they report on the subject.","start":6305.69,"end":6313.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mainstream","start":6305.69,"end":6306.37},{"text":"media","start":6306.37,"end":6306.65},{"text":"outlets","start":6306.65,"end":6307.21},{"text":"routinely","start":6307.21,"end":6307.93},{"text":"use","start":6307.93,"end":6308.17},{"text":"the","start":6308.17,"end":6308.29},{"text":"sanitized","start":6308.29,"end":6308.97},{"text":"language","start":6308.97,"end":6309.45},{"text":"and","start":6309.69,"end":6309.89},{"text":"imagery","start":6309.89,"end":6310.57},{"text":"of","start":6310.69,"end":6310.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":6310.81,"end":6311.25},{"text":"weapons","start":6311.25,"end":6311.85},{"text":"when","start":6311.85,"end":6312.05},{"text":"they","start":6312.05,"end":6312.17},{"text":"report","start":6312.17,"end":6312.57},{"text":"on","start":6312.57,"end":6312.73},{"text":"the","start":6312.73,"end":6312.81},{"text":"subject.","start":6312.81,"end":6313.45}]},{"text":"There has been a concerted effort to construct and embed nuclear deterrence in public discourse.","start":6314.81,"end":6320.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6314.81,"end":6314.97},{"text":"has","start":6314.97,"end":6315.13},{"text":"been","start":6315.13,"end":6315.37},{"text":"a","start":6315.45,"end":6315.49},{"text":"concerted","start":6315.49,"end":6316.17},{"text":"effort","start":6316.17,"end":6316.65},{"text":"to","start":6316.73,"end":6316.89},{"text":"construct","start":6316.89,"end":6317.61},{"text":"and","start":6317.61,"end":6317.89},{"text":"embed","start":6317.89,"end":6318.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6318.49,"end":6318.97},{"text":"deterrence","start":6318.97,"end":6319.53},{"text":"in","start":6319.53,"end":6319.69},{"text":"public","start":6319.69,"end":6320.09},{"text":"discourse.","start":6320.09,"end":6320.73}]},{"text":"And now, with the work being undertaken by TPNW states parties, there will be a concerted effort to deconstruct it.","start":6321.85,"end":6329.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6321.85,"end":6322.05},{"text":"now,","start":6322.05,"end":6322.41},{"text":"with","start":6322.97,"end":6323.17},{"text":"the","start":6323.17,"end":6323.29},{"text":"work","start":6323.29,"end":6323.53},{"text":"being","start":6323.61,"end":6323.85},{"text":"undertaken","start":6323.85,"end":6324.41},{"text":"by","start":6324.41,"end":6324.65},{"text":"TPNW","start":6324.65,"end":6325.37},{"text":"states","start":6325.37,"end":6325.61},{"text":"parties,","start":6325.61,"end":6326.25},{"text":"there","start":6326.73,"end":6326.81},{"text":"will","start":6326.81,"end":6327.01},{"text":"be","start":6327.01,"end":6327.25},{"text":"a","start":6327.25,"end":6327.29},{"text":"concerted","start":6327.29,"end":6327.89},{"text":"effort","start":6327.89,"end":6328.33},{"text":"to","start":6328.33,"end":6328.45},{"text":"deconstruct","start":6328.45,"end":6329.09},{"text":"it.","start":6329.09,"end":6329.25}]},{"text":"This is the logical next step in the evolution of the TPNW's role in the geopolitical landscape, and it has the potential to flip the script on nuclear weapons.","start":6330.53,"end":6343.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed 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Chile.","start":6386.37,"end":6388.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6386.37,"end":6386.53},{"text":"give","start":6386.53,"end":6386.65},{"text":"the","start":6386.65,"end":6386.73},{"text":"floor","start":6386.77,"end":6386.97},{"text":"to","start":6386.97,"end":6387.17},{"text":"Malaysia","start":6387.25,"end":6387.65},{"text":"to","start":6387.65,"end":6387.81},{"text":"be","start":6387.85,"end":6387.93},{"text":"followed","start":6387.93,"end":6388.17},{"text":"by","start":6388.17,"end":6388.37},{"text":"Chile.","start":6388.37,"end":6388.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6392.17,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=6393","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6392.17,"end":6393.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6392.17,"end":6392.37},{"text":"you,","start":6392.37,"end":6392.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":6392.53,"end":6392.81},{"text":"President.","start":6392.81,"end":6393.29}]},{"text":"Malaysia commends Austria's leadership of the Security Council's consultative process, including the submission of a detailed and multifaceted report for the consideration of States Parties.","start":6393.77,"end":6406.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":6393.77,"end":6394.13},{"text":"commends","start":6394.13,"end":6394.85},{"text":"Austria's","start":6395.41,"end":6395.93},{"text":"leadership","start":6395.93,"end":6396.45},{"text":"of","start":6396.61,"end":6396.69},{"text":"the","start":6396.69,"end":6396.81},{"text":"Security","start":6396.81,"end":6397.33},{"text":"Council's","start":6397.33,"end":6397.97},{"text":"consultative","start":6397.97,"end":6398.69},{"text":"process,","start":6398.69,"end":6399.33},{"text":"including","start":6399.73,"end":6400.37},{"text":"the","start":6400.45,"end":6400.57},{"text":"submission","start":6400.57,"end":6401.33},{"text":"of","start":6401.37,"end":6401.53},{"text":"a","start":6401.53,"end":6401.57},{"text":"detailed","start":6401.57,"end":6402.37},{"text":"and","start":6402.53,"end":6402.69},{"text":"multifaceted","start":6402.69,"end":6403.49},{"text":"report","start":6403.49,"end":6403.97},{"text":"for","start":6404.37,"end":6404.61},{"text":"the","start":6404.61,"end":6404.69},{"text":"consideration","start":6404.69,"end":6405.57},{"text":"of","start":6405.69,"end":6405.81},{"text":"States","start":6405.81,"end":6406.13},{"text":"Parties.","start":6406.13,"end":6406.69}]},{"text":"As noted by Ambassador Kamment, this consultative process has allowed States Parties to better understand and articulate the security threats facing the entire global community, including, of course, TPNW States Parties, that result from the very existence and persistence of nuclear weapons in the military and security doctrines concepts and policies of some states.","start":6407.25,"end":6437.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6407.25,"end":6407.49},{"text":"noted","start":6407.49,"end":6407.89},{"text":"by","start":6407.89,"end":6408.21},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6408.21,"end":6409.01},{"text":"Kamment,","start":6409.25,"end":6409.73},{"text":"this","start":6410.21,"end":6410.61},{"text":"consultative","start":6410.61,"end":6411.29},{"text":"process","start":6411.29,"end":6411.97},{"text":"has","start":6412.05,"end":6412.25},{"text":"allowed","start":6412.25,"end":6412.61},{"text":"States","start":6412.61,"end":6412.93},{"text":"Parties","start":6412.93,"end":6413.57},{"text":"to","start":6413.89,"end":6413.97},{"text":"better","start":6413.97,"end":6414.33},{"text":"understand","start":6414.33,"end":6415.09},{"text":"and","start":6415.25,"end":6415.57},{"text":"articulate","start":6415.57,"end":6416.45},{"text":"the","start":6416.77,"end":6416.93},{"text":"security","start":6416.93,"end":6417.49},{"text":"threats","start":6417.49,"end":6418.13},{"text":"facing","start":6418.29,"end":6418.93},{"text":"the","start":6418.93,"end":6419.13},{"text":"entire","start":6419.13,"end":6419.81},{"text":"global","start":6419.89,"end":6420.37},{"text":"community,","start":6420.37,"end":6421.17},{"text":"including,","start":6421.65,"end":6422.29},{"text":"of","start":6422.49,"end":6422.61},{"text":"course,","start":6422.61,"end":6423.17},{"text":"TPNW","start":6423.41,"end":6424.21},{"text":"States","start":6424.21,"end":6424.57},{"text":"Parties,","start":6424.57,"end":6425.25},{"text":"that","start":6425.97,"end":6426.13},{"text":"result","start":6426.13,"end":6426.69},{"text":"from","start":6426.69,"end":6426.93},{"text":"the","start":6426.93,"end":6427.01},{"text":"very","start":6427.01,"end":6427.29},{"text":"existence","start":6427.29,"end":6428.13},{"text":"and","start":6428.29,"end":6428.77},{"text":"persistence","start":6428.81,"end":6429.73},{"text":"of","start":6429.93,"end":6430.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6430.13,"end":6430.49},{"text":"weapons","start":6430.49,"end":6431.17},{"text":"in","start":6431.33,"end":6431.49},{"text":"the","start":6431.49,"end":6431.57},{"text":"military","start":6431.57,"end":6432.21},{"text":"and","start":6432.21,"end":6432.41},{"text":"security","start":6432.41,"end":6433.17},{"text":"doctrines","start":6433.17,"end":6433.89},{"text":"concepts","start":6434.37,"end":6435.09},{"text":"and","start":6435.17,"end":6435.41},{"text":"policies","start":6435.41,"end":6436.21},{"text":"of","start":6436.49,"end":6436.61},{"text":"some","start":6436.61,"end":6436.93},{"text":"states.","start":6436.93,"end":6437.49}]},{"text":"This is an important dimension of our ongoing efforts to counter the false logic of nuclear deterrence, recognising the unacceptable humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":6438.45,"end":6452.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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information presented in this document is an important contribution to continued strengthening dialogue and cooperation among states 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has been clear during this meeting of TPNW, the environmental and humanitarian consequence of the use of nuclear weapons are catastrophic for the international community as a whole.","start":6493.97,"end":6505.13,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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is a strong promoter of incorporating gender perspectives in various international agreements and reaffirms its commitment to continue advancing in 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these lines, we believe it's very relevant to promote an intergenerational dialogue between leaders and women leaders in the area of disarmament and younger 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6658.85,"end":6659.41},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6659.73,"end":6660.37},{"text":"We","start":6660.89,"end":6661.01},{"text":"are","start":6661.01,"end":6661.09},{"text":"living","start":6661.09,"end":6661.41},{"text":"at","start":6661.41,"end":6661.69},{"text":"a","start":6661.69,"end":6661.73},{"text":"time","start":6661.73,"end":6662.01},{"text":"of","start":6662.01,"end":6662.09},{"text":"continuing","start":6662.09,"end":6662.73},{"text":"attempts","start":6662.73,"end":6663.37},{"text":"to","start":6663.61,"end":6663.73},{"text":"erode","start":6663.73,"end":6664.09},{"text":"the","start":6664.09,"end":6664.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6664.17,"end":6664.53},{"text":"taboo.","start":6664.53,"end":6664.97}]},{"text":"And as we have heard throughout this week, our significant security concerns are justified by this level of mounting nuclear risk.","start":6665.57,"end":6673.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"Reflecting","start":6674.89,"end":6675.53},{"text":"on","start":6675.53,"end":6675.61},{"text":"this","start":6675.61,"end":6675.85},{"text":"profoundly","start":6675.85,"end":6676.41},{"text":"troubling","start":6676.41,"end":6676.97},{"text":"situation,","start":6677.05,"end":6677.77},{"text":"the","start":6678.49,"end":6678.57},{"text":"demand","start":6678.57,"end":6679.01},{"text":"among","start":6679.01,"end":6679.21},{"text":"states","start":6679.21,"end":6679.61},{"text":"parties","start":6679.61,"end":6680.17},{"text":"for","start":6680.17,"end":6680.29},{"text":"a","start":6680.29,"end":6680.33},{"text":"closer","start":6680.33,"end":6680.73},{"text":"examination","start":6680.73,"end":6681.37},{"text":"of","start":6681.37,"end":6681.49},{"text":"our","start":6681.49,"end":6681.61},{"text":"concerns,","start":6681.61,"end":6682.33},{"text":"making","start":6682.65,"end":6683.09},{"text":"an","start":6683.09,"end":6683.21},{"text":"analytical","start":6683.21,"end":6683.81},{"text":"study","start":6683.81,"end":6684.17},{"text":"of","start":6684.17,"end":6684.33},{"text":"them,","start":6684.33,"end":6684.57},{"text":"and","start":6684.57,"end":6684.73},{"text":"presenting","start":6684.73,"end":6685.21},{"text":"a","start":6685.21,"end":6685.25},{"text":"strong","start":6685.25,"end":6685.61},{"text":"pronouncement","start":6685.61,"end":6686.13},{"text":"about","start":6686.13,"end":6686.45},{"text":"them","start":6686.45,"end":6686.65},{"text":"is","start":6686.89,"end":6687.05},{"text":"a","start":6687.05,"end":6687.09},{"text":"novel","start":6687.09,"end":6687.61},{"text":"and","start":6687.81,"end":6687.93},{"text":"welcome","start":6687.93,"end":6688.33},{"text":"achievement.","start":6688.37,"end":6688.97}]},{"text":"It is our response to the dangerous conduct of some who continue to endanger all of us and the planet through the perpetuation of nuclear weapons.","start":6689.61,"end":6698.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6689.61,"end":6689.77},{"text":"is","start":6689.77,"end":6689.93},{"text":"our","start":6689.93,"end":6690.33},{"text":"response","start":6690.33,"end":6690.97},{"text":"to","start":6691.05,"end":6691.21},{"text":"the","start":6691.21,"end":6691.33},{"text":"dangerous","start":6691.33,"end":6691.77},{"text":"conduct","start":6691.77,"end":6692.17},{"text":"of","start":6692.17,"end":6692.41},{"text":"some","start":6692.41,"end":6692.89},{"text":"who","start":6693.21,"end":6693.37},{"text":"continue","start":6693.37,"end":6693.77},{"text":"to","start":6693.77,"end":6693.93},{"text":"endanger","start":6693.93,"end":6694.49},{"text":"all","start":6694.49,"end":6694.69},{"text":"of","start":6694.69,"end":6694.81},{"text":"us","start":6694.81,"end":6695.05},{"text":"and","start":6695.05,"end":6695.45},{"text":"the","start":6695.45,"end":6695.61},{"text":"planet","start":6695.61,"end":6696.17},{"text":"through","start":6696.61,"end":6696.73},{"text":"the","start":6696.73,"end":6696.81},{"text":"perpetuation","start":6696.81,"end":6697.69},{"text":"of","start":6697.69,"end":6697.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6697.85,"end":6698.25},{"text":"weapons.","start":6698.25,"end":6698.89}]},{"text":"President, a significant contribution of the TPNW has been the advancement of a dedicated legal instrument as a humanitarian disarmament measure incorporating a human security approach.","start":6699.93,"end":6711.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6699.93,"end":6700.49},{"text":"a","start":6701.13,"end":6701.17},{"text":"significant","start":6701.17,"end":6701.77},{"text":"contribution","start":6701.77,"end":6702.37},{"text":"of","start":6702.37,"end":6702.45},{"text":"the","start":6702.45,"end":6702.53},{"text":"TPNW","start":6702.53,"end":6703.29},{"text":"has","start":6703.29,"end":6703.53},{"text":"been","start":6703.53,"end":6703.93},{"text":"the","start":6703.93,"end":6704.05},{"text":"advancement","start":6704.05,"end":6704.69},{"text":"of","start":6704.69,"end":6704.81},{"text":"a","start":6704.81,"end":6704.85},{"text":"dedicated","start":6704.85,"end":6705.37},{"text":"legal","start":6705.37,"end":6705.69},{"text":"instrument","start":6705.69,"end":6706.17},{"text":"as","start":6706.49,"end":6706.65},{"text":"a","start":6706.65,"end":6706.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6706.69,"end":6707.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":6707.45,"end":6708.17},{"text":"measure","start":6708.17,"end":6708.57},{"text":"incorporating","start":6708.73,"end":6709.53},{"text":"a","start":6709.53,"end":6709.57},{"text":"human","start":6709.57,"end":6710.09},{"text":"security","start":6710.09,"end":6710.69},{"text":"approach.","start":6710.69,"end":6711.21}]},{"text":"The known catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of the use of nuclear weapons and our shared security concerns are the foundation of this legal approach.","start":6711.77,"end":6720.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6711.77,"end":6711.93},{"text":"known","start":6711.93,"end":6712.25},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6712.25,"end":6712.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6712.85,"end":6713.53},{"text":"and","start":6713.53,"end":6713.65},{"text":"environmental","start":6713.65,"end":6714.25},{"text":"consequences","start":6714.25,"end":6714.97},{"text":"of","start":6714.97,"end":6715.05},{"text":"the","start":6715.05,"end":6715.13},{"text":"use","start":6715.13,"end":6715.33},{"text":"of","start":6715.33,"end":6715.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6715.45,"end":6715.73},{"text":"weapons","start":6715.73,"end":6716.17},{"text":"and","start":6716.65,"end":6716.77},{"text":"our","start":6716.77,"end":6716.85},{"text":"shared","start":6716.85,"end":6717.25},{"text":"security","start":6717.25,"end":6717.65},{"text":"concerns","start":6717.65,"end":6718.21},{"text":"are","start":6718.21,"end":6718.29},{"text":"the","start":6718.29,"end":6718.41},{"text":"foundation","start":6718.41,"end":6719.17},{"text":"of","start":6719.45,"end":6719.57},{"text":"this","start":6719.57,"end":6719.81},{"text":"legal","start":6719.81,"end":6720.13},{"text":"approach.","start":6720.13,"end":6720.61}]},{"text":"We, as States parties, have worked to articulate the underpinning of those concerns in rigorous, empirical, scientific data.","start":6721.09,"end":6728.13,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":6721.09,"end":6721.49},{"text":"as","start":6721.49,"end":6721.57},{"text":"States","start":6721.57,"end":6721.89},{"text":"parties,","start":6721.89,"end":6722.37},{"text":"have","start":6722.37,"end":6722.53},{"text":"worked","start":6722.53,"end":6722.81},{"text":"to","start":6722.81,"end":6722.89},{"text":"articulate","start":6722.89,"end":6723.41},{"text":"the","start":6723.41,"end":6723.53},{"text":"underpinning","start":6723.53,"end":6724.05},{"text":"of","start":6724.05,"end":6724.13},{"text":"those","start":6724.13,"end":6724.37},{"text":"concerns","start":6724.37,"end":6724.93},{"text":"in","start":6725.17,"end":6725.33},{"text":"rigorous,","start":6725.33,"end":6725.89},{"text":"empirical,","start":6725.89,"end":6726.53},{"text":"scientific","start":6726.77,"end":6727.57},{"text":"data.","start":6727.73,"end":6728.13}]},{"text":"The vast, uncontrollable and cascading effects of a nuclear detonation, let alone a nuclear war, are now better understood than ever before.","start":6729.33,"end":6738.45,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6729.33,"end":6729.49},{"text":"vast,","start":6729.49,"end":6730.05},{"text":"uncontrollable","start":6730.45,"end":6731.17},{"text":"and","start":6731.25,"end":6731.49},{"text":"cascading","start":6731.49,"end":6732.13},{"text":"effects","start":6732.13,"end":6732.53},{"text":"of","start":6732.53,"end":6732.61},{"text":"a","start":6732.61,"end":6732.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6732.65,"end":6733.01},{"text":"detonation,","start":6733.01,"end":6733.65},{"text":"let","start":6733.89,"end":6734.13},{"text":"alone","start":6734.13,"end":6734.69},{"text":"a","start":6735.01,"end":6735.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6735.05,"end":6735.41},{"text":"war,","start":6735.41,"end":6735.89},{"text":"are","start":6736.13,"end":6736.21},{"text":"now","start":6736.21,"end":6736.45},{"text":"better","start":6736.45,"end":6736.73},{"text":"understood","start":6736.73,"end":6737.41},{"text":"than","start":6737.41,"end":6737.57},{"text":"ever","start":6737.57,"end":6737.81},{"text":"before.","start":6737.81,"end":6738.45}]},{"text":"This is in part thanks to the work of the TPNW and in particular the scientific advisory group that stands to further develop both in scope and in detail in the coming years.","start":6739.09,"end":6749.01,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"interagency-cooperation","label":"Interagency and Institutional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers called for deeper cooperation between the TPNW process and other international bodies, including the IAEA, CTBTO, WHO, WFP, OHCHR, and relevant UN mechanisms. This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6739.09,"end":6739.25},{"text":"is","start":6739.25,"end":6739.41},{"text":"in","start":6739.41,"end":6739.49},{"text":"part","start":6739.49,"end":6740.01},{"text":"thanks","start":6740.01,"end":6740.33},{"text":"to","start":6740.33,"end":6740.45},{"text":"the","start":6740.45,"end":6740.53},{"text":"work","start":6740.53,"end":6740.77},{"text":"of","start":6740.77,"end":6740.85},{"text":"the","start":6740.85,"end":6740.93},{"text":"TPNW","start":6740.93,"end":6741.69},{"text":"and","start":6741.69,"end":6741.81},{"text":"in","start":6741.81,"end":6741.89},{"text":"particular","start":6741.89,"end":6742.53},{"text":"the","start":6742.53,"end":6742.65},{"text":"scientific","start":6742.65,"end":6743.33},{"text":"advisory","start":6743.33,"end":6743.89},{"text":"group","start":6743.89,"end":6744.17},{"text":"that","start":6744.53,"end":6744.73},{"text":"stands","start":6744.73,"end":6745.17},{"text":"to","start":6745.17,"end":6745.25},{"text":"further","start":6745.25,"end":6745.61},{"text":"develop","start":6745.61,"end":6746.13},{"text":"both","start":6746.13,"end":6746.41},{"text":"in","start":6746.41,"end":6746.61},{"text":"scope","start":6746.61,"end":6747.01},{"text":"and","start":6747.01,"end":6747.29},{"text":"in","start":6747.29,"end":6747.41},{"text":"detail","start":6747.41,"end":6747.93},{"text":"in","start":6747.93,"end":6748.05},{"text":"the","start":6748.05,"end":6748.13},{"text":"coming","start":6748.13,"end":6748.45},{"text":"years.","start":6748.45,"end":6749.01}]},{"text":"We as states parties to the TPNW understand this humanitarian argument against nuclear weapons as the central motivating force of the treaty itself.","start":6749.57,"end":6757.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6749.57,"end":6749.89},{"text":"as","start":6749.89,"end":6749.97},{"text":"states","start":6749.97,"end":6750.29},{"text":"parties","start":6750.29,"end":6750.69},{"text":"to","start":6750.69,"end":6750.77},{"text":"the","start":6750.77,"end":6750.85},{"text":"TPNW","start":6750.85,"end":6751.61},{"text":"understand","start":6751.61,"end":6752.17},{"text":"this","start":6752.17,"end":6752.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6752.29,"end":6753.01},{"text":"argument","start":6753.01,"end":6753.45},{"text":"against","start":6753.45,"end":6753.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6753.73,"end":6754.01},{"text":"weapons","start":6754.01,"end":6754.37},{"text":"as","start":6754.61,"end":6754.77},{"text":"the","start":6754.77,"end":6754.89},{"text":"central","start":6754.89,"end":6755.33},{"text":"motivating","start":6755.33,"end":6755.97},{"text":"force","start":6755.97,"end":6756.45},{"text":"of","start":6756.69,"end":6756.85},{"text":"the","start":6756.85,"end":6756.93},{"text":"treaty","start":6756.93,"end":6757.33},{"text":"itself.","start":6757.33,"end":6757.81}]},{"text":"It also serves as the primary argument for practical universalization efforts, which to date have yielded 94 signatories and 73 states parties.","start":6758.61,"end":6767.57,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6758.61,"end":6758.73},{"text":"also","start":6758.73,"end":6759.01},{"text":"serves","start":6759.01,"end":6759.49},{"text":"as","start":6759.49,"end":6759.57},{"text":"the","start":6759.57,"end":6759.65},{"text":"primary","start":6759.65,"end":6760.13},{"text":"argument","start":6760.13,"end":6760.53},{"text":"for","start":6760.53,"end":6760.65},{"text":"practical","start":6760.65,"end":6761.09},{"text":"universalization","start":6761.09,"end":6761.97},{"text":"efforts,","start":6761.97,"end":6762.37},{"text":"which","start":6762.69,"end":6762.93},{"text":"to","start":6762.93,"end":6763.01},{"text":"date","start":6763.01,"end":6763.33},{"text":"have","start":6763.33,"end":6763.49},{"text":"yielded","start":6763.49,"end":6764.29},{"text":"94","start":6764.29,"end":6764.85},{"text":"signatories","start":6764.85,"end":6765.57},{"text":"and","start":6766.01,"end":6766.13},{"text":"73","start":6766.13,"end":6766.69},{"text":"states","start":6766.69,"end":6767.01},{"text":"parties.","start":6767.01,"end":6767.57}]},{"text":"We understand that a strong argument to prohibit these weapons of mass destruction is founded on the knowledge that they cannot be used in compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":6768.57,"end":6778.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6768.57,"end":6768.73},{"text":"understand","start":6768.73,"end":6769.29},{"text":"that","start":6769.29,"end":6769.41},{"text":"a","start":6769.41,"end":6769.45},{"text":"strong","start":6769.45,"end":6769.85},{"text":"argument","start":6769.85,"end":6770.33},{"text":"to","start":6770.33,"end":6770.41},{"text":"prohibit","start":6770.41,"end":6770.77},{"text":"these","start":6770.77,"end":6770.97},{"text":"weapons","start":6770.97,"end":6771.29},{"text":"of","start":6771.29,"end":6771.37},{"text":"mass","start":6771.37,"end":6771.61},{"text":"destruction","start":6771.61,"end":6772.09},{"text":"is","start":6772.41,"end":6772.57},{"text":"founded","start":6772.57,"end":6773.05},{"text":"on","start":6773.41,"end":6773.77},{"text":"the","start":6773.77,"end":6773.85},{"text":"knowledge","start":6773.85,"end":6774.33},{"text":"that","start":6774.53,"end":6774.65},{"text":"they","start":6774.65,"end":6774.81},{"text":"cannot","start":6774.81,"end":6775.25},{"text":"be","start":6775.25,"end":6775.45},{"text":"used","start":6775.45,"end":6775.77},{"text":"in","start":6775.77,"end":6775.89},{"text":"compliance","start":6775.89,"end":6776.49},{"text":"with","start":6776.49,"end":6776.65},{"text":"international","start":6776.65,"end":6777.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6777.29,"end":6778.09},{"text":"law.","start":6778.09,"end":6778.49}]},{"text":"We provide increasingly strong evidence to that effect drawn from the scientific community.","start":6779.05,"end":6784.25,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6779.05,"end":6779.17},{"text":"provide","start":6779.17,"end":6779.61},{"text":"increasingly","start":6779.61,"end":6780.25},{"text":"strong","start":6780.25,"end":6780.57},{"text":"evidence","start":6780.57,"end":6780.97},{"text":"to","start":6780.97,"end":6781.09},{"text":"that","start":6781.09,"end":6781.25},{"text":"effect","start":6781.25,"end":6781.69},{"text":"drawn","start":6782.09,"end":6782.57},{"text":"from","start":6782.65,"end":6782.81},{"text":"the","start":6782.81,"end":6782.89},{"text":"scientific","start":6782.89,"end":6783.53},{"text":"community.","start":6783.69,"end":6784.25}]},{"text":"As articulated in the report of the facilitator, The balance of terror of so-called strategic stability between nuclear-armed states cannot be definitively proven, but we do know of the real-world risks in maintaining this fallacy of mutually assured destruction.","start":6785.53,"end":6800.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6785.53,"end":6785.61},{"text":"articulated","start":6785.61,"end":6786.33},{"text":"in","start":6786.33,"end":6786.41},{"text":"the","start":6786.41,"end":6786.49},{"text":"report","start":6786.49,"end":6786.85},{"text":"of","start":6786.85,"end":6786.97},{"text":"the","start":6786.97,"end":6787.05},{"text":"facilitator,","start":6787.05,"end":6787.85},{"text":"The","start":6788.21,"end":6788.33},{"text":"balance","start":6788.33,"end":6788.73},{"text":"of","start":6788.73,"end":6788.85},{"text":"terror","start":6788.85,"end":6789.25},{"text":"of","start":6789.25,"end":6789.33},{"text":"so-called","start":6789.33,"end":6789.97},{"text":"strategic","start":6789.97,"end":6790.53},{"text":"stability","start":6790.53,"end":6791.25},{"text":"between","start":6791.33,"end":6791.77},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6791.77,"end":6792.37},{"text":"states","start":6792.37,"end":6792.77},{"text":"cannot","start":6793.01,"end":6793.57},{"text":"be","start":6793.57,"end":6793.73},{"text":"definitively","start":6793.73,"end":6794.37},{"text":"proven,","start":6794.37,"end":6794.85},{"text":"but","start":6795.17,"end":6795.37},{"text":"we","start":6795.37,"end":6795.49},{"text":"do","start":6795.49,"end":6795.73},{"text":"know","start":6795.73,"end":6795.93},{"text":"of","start":6795.93,"end":6796.05},{"text":"the","start":6796.05,"end":6796.17},{"text":"real-world","start":6796.17,"end":6796.73},{"text":"risks","start":6796.73,"end":6797.25},{"text":"in","start":6797.41,"end":6797.53},{"text":"maintaining","start":6797.53,"end":6798.05},{"text":"this","start":6798.05,"end":6798.21},{"text":"fallacy","start":6798.21,"end":6798.69},{"text":"of","start":6798.69,"end":6798.85},{"text":"mutually","start":6798.85,"end":6799.29},{"text":"assured","start":6799.29,"end":6799.77},{"text":"destruction.","start":6799.77,"end":6800.37}]},{"text":"These risks are ever-present and they are real.","start":6800.77,"end":6803.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6800.77,"end":6801.01},{"text":"risks","start":6801.01,"end":6801.33},{"text":"are","start":6801.33,"end":6801.49},{"text":"ever-present","start":6801.49,"end":6802.13},{"text":"and","start":6802.21,"end":6802.49},{"text":"they","start":6802.49,"end":6802.65},{"text":"are","start":6802.65,"end":6802.81},{"text":"real.","start":6802.81,"end":6803.17}]},{"text":"President, our work in articulating security concerns has brought some success.","start":6803.97,"end":6808.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6803.97,"end":6804.53},{"text":"our","start":6804.93,"end":6805.09},{"text":"work","start":6805.09,"end":6805.37},{"text":"in","start":6805.37,"end":6805.45},{"text":"articulating","start":6805.45,"end":6806.09},{"text":"security","start":6806.09,"end":6806.53},{"text":"concerns","start":6806.53,"end":6807.01},{"text":"has","start":6807.01,"end":6807.17},{"text":"brought","start":6807.17,"end":6807.57},{"text":"some","start":6807.57,"end":6807.89},{"text":"success.","start":6807.89,"end":6808.53}]},{"text":"Our young treaty has grown rapidly and now forms an integral part of the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":6808.89,"end":6815.65,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6816.49,"end":6816.65},{"text":"can","start":6816.65,"end":6816.81},{"text":"speak","start":6816.81,"end":6817.09},{"text":"with","start":6817.09,"end":6817.21},{"text":"one","start":6817.21,"end":6817.61},{"text":"much","start":6817.85,"end":6818.17},{"text":"stronger","start":6818.17,"end":6818.73},{"text":"and","start":6818.73,"end":6818.97},{"text":"much","start":6818.97,"end":6819.21},{"text":"more","start":6819.21,"end":6819.45},{"text":"coherent","start":6819.45,"end":6820.17},{"text":"voice","start":6820.25,"end":6820.65},{"text":"about","start":6820.65,"end":6820.89},{"text":"our","start":6820.89,"end":6820.97},{"text":"shared","start":6820.97,"end":6821.45},{"text":"security","start":6821.61,"end":6822.21},{"text":"concerns,","start":6822.21,"end":6822.89},{"text":"but","start":6823.13,"end":6823.37},{"text":"we","start":6823.37,"end":6823.45},{"text":"do","start":6823.45,"end":6823.69},{"text":"have","start":6823.69,"end":6823.85},{"text":"much","start":6823.85,"end":6824.17},{"text":"work","start":6824.17,"end":6824.49},{"text":"left","start":6824.57,"end":6824.93},{"text":"to","start":6824.93,"end":6825.01},{"text":"do,","start":6825.01,"end":6825.37},{"text":"and","start":6825.81,"end":6825.93},{"text":"we","start":6825.93,"end":6826.09},{"text":"must","start":6826.09,"end":6826.33},{"text":"do","start":6826.33,"end":6826.45},{"text":"it","start":6826.45,"end":6826.57},{"text":"more","start":6826.57,"end":6826.81},{"text":"self-critically","start":6826.81,"end":6827.69},{"text":"to","start":6827.85,"end":6827.97},{"text":"make","start":6827.97,"end":6828.17},{"text":"progress","start":6828.17,"end":6828.81},{"text":"in","start":6828.89,"end":6829.05},{"text":"challenging","start":6829.05,"end":6829.53},{"text":"times.","start":6829.53,"end":6830.09}]},{"text":"Regrettably, despite the irrefutable evidence regarding the devastating humanitarian consequences of the use of nuclear weapons, we still see increasing salience of and emphasis on nuclear weapons in security postures and doctrines.","start":6830.89,"end":6844.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":6830.89,"end":6831.61},{"text":"despite","start":6832.17,"end":6832.61},{"text":"the","start":6832.61,"end":6832.69},{"text":"irrefutable","start":6832.69,"end":6833.37},{"text":"evidence","start":6833.37,"end":6833.93},{"text":"regarding","start":6834.01,"end":6834.41},{"text":"the","start":6834.41,"end":6834.49},{"text":"devastating","start":6834.49,"end":6835.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6835.05,"end":6835.69},{"text":"consequences","start":6835.69,"end":6836.29},{"text":"of","start":6836.29,"end":6836.41},{"text":"the","start":6836.41,"end":6836.49},{"text":"use","start":6836.49,"end":6836.65},{"text":"of","start":6836.65,"end":6836.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6836.73,"end":6837.01},{"text":"weapons,","start":6837.01,"end":6837.37},{"text":"we","start":6837.53,"end":6837.77},{"text":"still","start":6837.77,"end":6838.17},{"text":"see","start":6838.17,"end":6838.41},{"text":"increasing","start":6838.41,"end":6838.89},{"text":"salience","start":6838.89,"end":6839.37},{"text":"of","start":6839.37,"end":6839.61},{"text":"and","start":6839.61,"end":6839.77},{"text":"emphasis","start":6839.77,"end":6840.25},{"text":"on","start":6840.25,"end":6840.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6840.97,"end":6841.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6841.33,"end":6841.77},{"text":"in","start":6841.77,"end":6841.93},{"text":"security","start":6841.93,"end":6842.73},{"text":"postures","start":6842.81,"end":6843.37},{"text":"and","start":6843.37,"end":6843.73},{"text":"doctrines.","start":6843.73,"end":6844.33}]},{"text":"We also see renewed interest in nuclear proliferation and arguments that nuclear weapons can serve as the essential element of security guarantees.","start":6844.85,"end":6853.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6844.85,"end":6845.01},{"text":"also","start":6845.01,"end":6845.17},{"text":"see","start":6845.17,"end":6845.57},{"text":"renewed","start":6845.57,"end":6845.89},{"text":"interest","start":6845.89,"end":6846.53},{"text":"in","start":6846.85,"end":6846.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":6846.97,"end":6847.29},{"text":"proliferation","start":6847.29,"end":6847.89},{"text":"and","start":6847.89,"end":6848.05},{"text":"arguments","start":6848.05,"end":6848.69},{"text":"that","start":6848.69,"end":6848.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6848.85,"end":6849.21},{"text":"weapons","start":6849.21,"end":6849.57},{"text":"can","start":6849.57,"end":6849.73},{"text":"serve","start":6849.73,"end":6850.21},{"text":"as","start":6850.45,"end":6850.69},{"text":"the","start":6850.69,"end":6850.81},{"text":"essential","start":6850.81,"end":6851.33},{"text":"element","start":6851.33,"end":6851.89},{"text":"of","start":6852.01,"end":6852.13},{"text":"security","start":6852.13,"end":6852.61},{"text":"guarantees.","start":6852.61,"end":6853.33}]},{"text":"Despite the unproven nature of those arguments, their perceived appeal is growing.","start":6854.21,"end":6858.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6854.21,"end":6854.69},{"text":"the","start":6854.69,"end":6854.77},{"text":"unproven","start":6854.77,"end":6855.21},{"text":"nature","start":6855.21,"end":6855.53},{"text":"of","start":6855.53,"end":6855.65},{"text":"those","start":6855.65,"end":6855.89},{"text":"arguments,","start":6855.89,"end":6856.37},{"text":"their","start":6856.61,"end":6856.77},{"text":"perceived","start":6856.77,"end":6857.21},{"text":"appeal","start":6857.21,"end":6857.65},{"text":"is","start":6857.73,"end":6858.13},{"text":"growing.","start":6858.21,"end":6858.69}]},{"text":"We must critically reflect on this concerning development and work to improve how others understand and can share our view.","start":6859.49,"end":6865.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6859.49,"end":6859.65},{"text":"must","start":6859.65,"end":6859.85},{"text":"critically","start":6859.85,"end":6860.25},{"text":"reflect","start":6860.25,"end":6860.65},{"text":"on","start":6860.65,"end":6860.73},{"text":"this","start":6860.73,"end":6860.93},{"text":"concerning","start":6860.93,"end":6861.33},{"text":"development","start":6861.33,"end":6861.85},{"text":"and","start":6861.85,"end":6862.01},{"text":"work","start":6862.01,"end":6862.21},{"text":"to","start":6862.21,"end":6862.33},{"text":"improve","start":6862.33,"end":6862.77},{"text":"how","start":6862.77,"end":6862.85},{"text":"others","start":6862.93,"end":6863.17},{"text":"understand","start":6863.17,"end":6863.81},{"text":"and","start":6863.81,"end":6864.05},{"text":"can","start":6864.05,"end":6864.29},{"text":"share","start":6864.29,"end":6864.77},{"text":"our","start":6865.21,"end":6865.33},{"text":"view.","start":6865.33,"end":6865.73}]},{"text":"As Ambassador Kment highlighted earlier, we must renew and redouble our earnest engagement with sceptics.","start":6866.41,"end":6871.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6866.41,"end":6866.49},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6866.49,"end":6867.01},{"text":"Kment","start":6867.01,"end":6867.33},{"text":"highlighted","start":6867.33,"end":6867.81},{"text":"earlier,","start":6867.81,"end":6868.21},{"text":"we","start":6868.57,"end":6868.69},{"text":"must","start":6868.69,"end":6868.93},{"text":"renew","start":6868.93,"end":6869.33},{"text":"and","start":6869.33,"end":6869.49},{"text":"redouble","start":6869.49,"end":6869.97},{"text":"our","start":6869.97,"end":6870.21},{"text":"earnest","start":6870.21,"end":6870.53},{"text":"engagement","start":6870.53,"end":6871.09},{"text":"with","start":6871.09,"end":6871.29},{"text":"sceptics.","start":6871.29,"end":6871.89}]},{"text":"President, My delegation has found considerable value in this workstream during the intersessional period.","start":6873.09,"end":6878.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6873.09,"end":6873.65},{"text":"My","start":6874.17,"end":6874.33},{"text":"delegation","start":6874.33,"end":6874.97},{"text":"has","start":6874.97,"end":6875.13},{"text":"found","start":6875.13,"end":6875.41},{"text":"considerable","start":6875.41,"end":6875.93},{"text":"value","start":6875.93,"end":6876.25},{"text":"in","start":6876.25,"end":6876.33},{"text":"this","start":6876.33,"end":6876.49},{"text":"workstream","start":6876.49,"end":6877.05},{"text":"during","start":6877.21,"end":6877.49},{"text":"the","start":6877.49,"end":6877.57},{"text":"intersessional","start":6877.57,"end":6878.17},{"text":"period.","start":6878.17,"end":6878.65}]},{"text":"We welcome the intention for it to continue to strengthen our arguments, integrating it more organically with the universalisation efforts.","start":6879.37,"end":6885.85,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6879.37,"end":6879.53},{"text":"welcome","start":6879.53,"end":6879.93},{"text":"the","start":6880.01,"end":6880.17},{"text":"intention","start":6880.17,"end":6880.65},{"text":"for","start":6880.65,"end":6880.81},{"text":"it","start":6880.81,"end":6880.93},{"text":"to","start":6880.93,"end":6881.01},{"text":"continue","start":6881.01,"end":6881.53},{"text":"to","start":6881.53,"end":6881.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":6881.65,"end":6882.09},{"text":"our","start":6882.09,"end":6882.17},{"text":"arguments,","start":6882.17,"end":6882.65},{"text":"integrating","start":6882.65,"end":6883.21},{"text":"it","start":6883.21,"end":6883.29},{"text":"more","start":6883.29,"end":6883.49},{"text":"organically","start":6883.49,"end":6884.09},{"text":"with","start":6884.09,"end":6884.25},{"text":"the","start":6884.25,"end":6884.33},{"text":"universalisation","start":6884.33,"end":6885.37},{"text":"efforts.","start":6885.37,"end":6885.85}]},{"text":"Over the next intersessional period, we should also more closely examine the barriers to universalisation.","start":6886.65,"end":6892.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6886.65,"end":6886.85},{"text":"the","start":6886.85,"end":6886.93},{"text":"next","start":6886.93,"end":6887.29},{"text":"intersessional","start":6887.29,"end":6887.85},{"text":"period,","start":6887.85,"end":6888.25},{"text":"we","start":6888.25,"end":6888.33},{"text":"should","start":6888.33,"end":6888.49},{"text":"also","start":6888.49,"end":6888.81},{"text":"more","start":6888.81,"end":6888.97},{"text":"closely","start":6888.97,"end":6889.41},{"text":"examine","start":6889.41,"end":6889.93},{"text":"the","start":6889.93,"end":6890.05},{"text":"barriers","start":6890.05,"end":6890.81},{"text":"to","start":6890.97,"end":6891.17},{"text":"universalisation.","start":6891.17,"end":6892.25}]},{"text":"We must understand the apparent growing turn to nuclear weapons among states and the disregard this shows for our humanitarian concerns.","start":6892.73,"end":6900.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6892.73,"end":6892.85},{"text":"must","start":6892.85,"end":6893.09},{"text":"understand","start":6893.09,"end":6893.77},{"text":"the","start":6893.77,"end":6893.89},{"text":"apparent","start":6893.93,"end":6894.33},{"text":"growing","start":6894.33,"end":6894.73},{"text":"turn","start":6894.73,"end":6895.13},{"text":"to","start":6895.13,"end":6895.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6895.29,"end":6895.57},{"text":"weapons","start":6895.57,"end":6895.93},{"text":"among","start":6895.93,"end":6896.17},{"text":"states","start":6896.17,"end":6896.65},{"text":"and","start":6897.05,"end":6897.17},{"text":"the","start":6897.17,"end":6897.25},{"text":"disregard","start":6897.25,"end":6897.93},{"text":"this","start":6897.93,"end":6898.17},{"text":"shows","start":6898.17,"end":6898.65},{"text":"for","start":6898.65,"end":6898.89},{"text":"our","start":6898.89,"end":6899.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6899.21,"end":6900.01},{"text":"concerns.","start":6900.01,"end":6900.73}]},{"text":"We must find a way to convincingly counter this trend.","start":6901.01,"end":6904.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6901.01,"end":6901.17},{"text":"must","start":6901.17,"end":6901.57},{"text":"find","start":6901.57,"end":6901.85},{"text":"a","start":6901.85,"end":6901.89},{"text":"way","start":6901.89,"end":6902.29},{"text":"to","start":6902.53,"end":6902.65},{"text":"convincingly","start":6902.65,"end":6903.41},{"text":"counter","start":6903.41,"end":6903.97},{"text":"this","start":6903.97,"end":6904.21},{"text":"trend.","start":6904.21,"end":6904.61}]},{"text":"The most effective effort at universalization of the TPNW now depends on more specifically and effectively making these arguments to all states.","start":6905.33,"end":6913.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6905.33,"end":6905.41},{"text":"most","start":6905.41,"end":6905.61},{"text":"effective","start":6905.61,"end":6906.05},{"text":"effort","start":6906.05,"end":6906.37},{"text":"at","start":6906.37,"end":6906.45},{"text":"universalization","start":6906.45,"end":6907.33},{"text":"of","start":6907.33,"end":6907.41},{"text":"the","start":6907.41,"end":6907.49},{"text":"TPNW","start":6907.49,"end":6908.29},{"text":"now","start":6908.53,"end":6908.77},{"text":"depends","start":6908.77,"end":6909.25},{"text":"on","start":6909.25,"end":6909.33},{"text":"more","start":6909.33,"end":6909.49},{"text":"specifically","start":6909.49,"end":6910.21},{"text":"and","start":6910.53,"end":6910.77},{"text":"effectively","start":6910.77,"end":6911.49},{"text":"making","start":6911.57,"end":6911.85},{"text":"these","start":6911.85,"end":6912.05},{"text":"arguments","start":6912.05,"end":6912.53},{"text":"to","start":6912.77,"end":6912.97},{"text":"all","start":6913.01,"end":6913.25},{"text":"states.","start":6913.25,"end":6913.89}]},{"text":"We must convince the world that our security concerns are universal, that they are planetary, and that the only truly lasting security for all of us is a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6914.37,"end":6925.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed 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you very much.","start":6926.21,"end":6926.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6926.21,"end":6926.37},{"text":"you","start":6926.37,"end":6926.45},{"text":"very","start":6926.45,"end":6926.61},{"text":"much.","start":6926.61,"end":6926.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6928.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=6929","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":6928.77,"end":6929.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6928.77,"end":6928.93},{"text":"thank","start":6928.93,"end":6929.21},{"text":"you.","start":6929.21,"end":6929.33}]},{"text":"Next on my list, Egypt, to be followed by El Salvador.","start":6930.01,"end":6932.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":6930.01,"end":6930.33},{"text":"on","start":6930.33,"end":6930.41},{"text":"my","start":6930.41,"end":6930.53},{"text":"list,","start":6930.53,"end":6930.73},{"text":"Egypt,","start":6931.33,"end":6931.65},{"text":"to","start":6931.69,"end":6931.81},{"text":"be","start":6931.81,"end":6931.93},{"text":"followed","start":6931.93,"end":6932.17},{"text":"by","start":6932.17,"end":6932.29},{"text":"El","start":6932.29,"end":6932.41},{"text":"Salvador.","start":6932.41,"end":6932.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":6936.69,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=6937","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President, and let me very much welcome Ambassador Kiment and his team and congratulate them for the work they have 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delegation is very impressed by the amount of work that you were able to produce since the second meeting of the States 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is following with great interest this consultative process.","start":6960.61,"end":6965.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6960.61,"end":6960.93},{"text":"is","start":6960.93,"end":6961.09},{"text":"following","start":6961.09,"end":6961.57},{"text":"with","start":6961.57,"end":6961.81},{"text":"great","start":6961.81,"end":6962.29},{"text":"interest","start":6962.37,"end":6963.01},{"text":"this","start":6963.01,"end":6963.57},{"text":"consultative","start":6963.57,"end":6964.29},{"text":"process.","start":6964.29,"end":6965.01}]},{"text":"We see very good potential for this exercise at the level of the TPNW, but also far beyond the limits of the discussion under this 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understand that this is an inaugural report, a kickoff of very consequential discussions.","start":6979.25,"end":6987.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6979.25,"end":6979.45},{"text":"understand","start":6979.45,"end":6979.93},{"text":"that","start":6979.93,"end":6980.05},{"text":"this","start":6980.05,"end":6980.29},{"text":"is","start":6980.29,"end":6980.77},{"text":"an","start":6980.81,"end":6981.09},{"text":"inaugural","start":6981.09,"end":6981.97},{"text":"report,","start":6982.29,"end":6983.17},{"text":"a","start":6984.45,"end":6984.49},{"text":"kickoff","start":6984.49,"end":6985.01},{"text":"of","start":6985.01,"end":6985.33},{"text":"very","start":6985.41,"end":6986.05},{"text":"consequential","start":6986.05,"end":6987.01},{"text":"discussions.","start":6987.01,"end":6987.81}]},{"text":"Yet we are keen to highlight a couple of 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El Salvador welcomes the consultative process on the security concerns derived from nuclear weapons led by Austria.","start":7176.65,"end":7189.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Personally,","start":7190.29,"end":7190.93},{"text":"I","start":7190.93,"end":7191.09},{"text":"had","start":7191.09,"end":7191.37},{"text":"an","start":7191.37,"end":7191.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":7191.69,"end":7192.37},{"text":"to","start":7192.37,"end":7192.45},{"text":"participate","start":7192.45,"end":7193.25},{"text":"in","start":7193.25,"end":7193.33},{"text":"some","start":7193.33,"end":7193.45},{"text":"of","start":7193.45,"end":7193.53},{"text":"these","start":7193.53,"end":7193.69},{"text":"discussions","start":7193.69,"end":7194.61},{"text":"that","start":7195.49,"end":7195.69},{"text":"have","start":7195.73,"end":7196.13},{"text":"served","start":7197.17,"end":7197.73},{"text":"to","start":7199.33,"end":7199.45},{"text":"influence","start":7199.45,"end":7200.05},{"text":"our","start":7200.05,"end":7200.29},{"text":"own","start":7200.29,"end":7200.69},{"text":"position","start":7200.69,"end":7201.09},{"text":"regarding","start":7201.09,"end":7201.57},{"text":"the","start":7201.57,"end":7201.65},{"text":"doctrine","start":7201.65,"end":7202.09},{"text":"of","start":7202.09,"end":7202.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":7202.17,"end":7202.53},{"text":"deterrence.","start":7202.53,"end":7203.01}]},{"text":"My country has underscored in various forums that nuclear deterrence is an obstacle to advances in disarmament.","start":7203.01,"end":7211.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7203.01,"end":7203.17},{"text":"country","start":7203.17,"end":7203.81},{"text":"has","start":7204.93,"end":7205.05},{"text":"underscored","start":7205.05,"end":7205.69},{"text":"in","start":7205.69,"end":7205.77},{"text":"various","start":7205.77,"end":7206.13},{"text":"forums","start":7206.13,"end":7206.61},{"text":"that","start":7206.61,"end":7207.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":7207.09,"end":7207.49},{"text":"deterrence","start":7207.49,"end":7208.45},{"text":"is","start":7208.61,"end":7208.85},{"text":"an","start":7208.85,"end":7208.93},{"text":"obstacle","start":7208.93,"end":7209.41},{"text":"to","start":7209.41,"end":7209.53},{"text":"advances","start":7209.53,"end":7210.05},{"text":"in","start":7210.05,"end":7210.17},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7210.17,"end":7211.01}]},{"text":"It weakens efforts to reduce arsenals, and we'd like to reaffirm that continued dependence on nuclear deterrence is an existential threat for humanity.","start":7211.89,"end":7222.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7211.89,"end":7212.13},{"text":"weakens","start":7212.21,"end":7212.93},{"text":"efforts","start":7212.93,"end":7213.73},{"text":"to","start":7213.73,"end":7213.85},{"text":"reduce","start":7213.85,"end":7214.53},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7214.53,"end":7215.41},{"text":"and","start":7215.41,"end":7215.69},{"text":"we'd","start":7215.69,"end":7215.93},{"text":"like","start":7215.93,"end":7216.05},{"text":"to","start":7216.05,"end":7216.13},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7216.13,"end":7216.77},{"text":"that","start":7216.77,"end":7217.01},{"text":"continued","start":7217.01,"end":7217.69},{"text":"dependence","start":7217.69,"end":7218.29},{"text":"on","start":7218.29,"end":7218.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7218.49,"end":7218.85},{"text":"deterrence","start":7218.85,"end":7219.49},{"text":"is","start":7220.05,"end":7220.53},{"text":"an","start":7220.57,"end":7220.69},{"text":"existential","start":7220.69,"end":7221.33},{"text":"threat","start":7221.33,"end":7221.61},{"text":"for","start":7221.61,"end":7221.81},{"text":"humanity.","start":7221.81,"end":7222.61}]},{"text":"We will continue to advocate on this point and will strive to engage in conversation with nuclear possessor states and those depending on nuclear deterrence as a security strategy so that the legitimate security concerns of non-nuclear states and who do not depend on nuclear deterrence as a strategy of security should be duly taken into account.","start":7223.41,"end":7249.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the 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Thailand.","start":7252.41,"end":7254.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7252.41,"end":7252.89},{"text":"on","start":7252.89,"end":7252.97},{"text":"my","start":7252.97,"end":7253.13},{"text":"list,","start":7253.13,"end":7253.37},{"text":"Mexico,","start":7253.37,"end":7253.85},{"text":"to","start":7253.93,"end":7254.05},{"text":"be","start":7254.05,"end":7254.17},{"text":"followed","start":7254.17,"end":7254.41},{"text":"by","start":7254.41,"end":7254.49},{"text":"Thailand.","start":7254.49,"end":7254.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":7258.73,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=7259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7258.73,"end":7260.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7258.73,"end":7259.05},{"text":"you,","start":7259.05,"end":7259.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":7259.45,"end":7259.69},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7259.69,"end":7260.09}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank the facilitator for presenting the report from Mexico.","start":7260.97,"end":7267.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7260.97,"end":7261.01},{"text":"would","start":7261.01,"end":7261.21},{"text":"also","start":7261.21,"end":7261.45},{"text":"like","start":7261.45,"end":7261.73},{"text":"to","start":7261.73,"end":7261.93},{"text":"thank","start":7261.93,"end":7262.25},{"text":"the","start":7262.33,"end":7262.41},{"text":"facilitator","start":7262.73,"end":7263.49},{"text":"for","start":7263.49,"end":7263.77},{"text":"presenting","start":7263.77,"end":7264.33},{"text":"the","start":7264.33,"end":7264.45},{"text":"report","start":7264.45,"end":7265.05},{"text":"from","start":7266.25,"end":7266.57},{"text":"Mexico.","start":7266.57,"end":7267.29}]},{"text":"The issue of how we convey these messages on the security concerns of states is fundamental.","start":7271.25,"end":7277.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7271.25,"end":7271.29},{"text":"issue","start":7271.29,"end":7271.49},{"text":"of","start":7271.49,"end":7271.61},{"text":"how","start":7271.61,"end":7271.77},{"text":"we","start":7271.77,"end":7271.93},{"text":"convey","start":7271.93,"end":7272.33},{"text":"these","start":7272.89,"end":7273.21},{"text":"messages","start":7273.21,"end":7273.69},{"text":"on","start":7273.69,"end":7273.93},{"text":"the","start":7273.93,"end":7274.05},{"text":"security","start":7274.09,"end":7274.61},{"text":"concerns","start":7274.61,"end":7275.17},{"text":"of","start":7275.17,"end":7275.29},{"text":"states","start":7275.29,"end":7275.61},{"text":"is","start":7275.61,"end":7276.57},{"text":"fundamental.","start":7276.57,"end":7277.25}]},{"text":"We've always seen this approach as something very necessary to include other elements to better explain our position from the preamble of the Tlatelolco Treaty.","start":7277.25,"end":7291.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":7277.25,"end":7277.57},{"text":"always","start":7277.57,"end":7278.01},{"text":"seen","start":7278.25,"end":7278.65},{"text":"this","start":7278.65,"end":7278.89},{"text":"approach","start":7278.89,"end":7279.61},{"text":"as","start":7279.61,"end":7280.09},{"text":"something","start":7280.09,"end":7280.69},{"text":"very","start":7280.69,"end":7280.93},{"text":"necessary","start":7280.93,"end":7281.69},{"text":"to","start":7282.97,"end":7283.21},{"text":"include","start":7284.65,"end":7285.13},{"text":"other","start":7285.13,"end":7285.37},{"text":"elements","start":7285.37,"end":7285.85},{"text":"to","start":7285.85,"end":7286.01},{"text":"better","start":7286.33,"end":7286.73},{"text":"explain","start":7286.73,"end":7287.09},{"text":"our","start":7287.09,"end":7287.21},{"text":"position","start":7287.21,"end":7287.69},{"text":"from","start":7287.69,"end":7287.93},{"text":"the","start":7287.93,"end":7288.13},{"text":"preamble","start":7288.13,"end":7289.13},{"text":"of","start":7289.13,"end":7289.29},{"text":"the","start":7289.29,"end":7289.41},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":7289.41,"end":7290.49},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7290.49,"end":7291.05}]},{"text":"Many of the issues pertaining to the vision of Latin America and the Caribbean regarding security and the absence of security due to the presence of nuclear weapons became evident.","start":7291.37,"end":7303.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7303.65,"end":7303.85},{"text":"so","start":7303.85,"end":7304.13},{"text":"this","start":7304.93,"end":7305.17},{"text":"is","start":7305.17,"end":7305.25},{"text":"an","start":7305.25,"end":7305.33},{"text":"opportunity","start":7305.37,"end":7306.21},{"text":"to","start":7306.21,"end":7306.61},{"text":"expand","start":7307.29,"end":7307.81},{"text":"on","start":7307.81,"end":7307.97},{"text":"this","start":7307.97,"end":7308.25},{"text":"and","start":7308.25,"end":7308.77},{"text":"to","start":7309.17,"end":7309.33},{"text":"have","start":7309.33,"end":7309.49},{"text":"not","start":7309.49,"end":7309.65},{"text":"only","start":7309.65,"end":7309.89},{"text":"regional","start":7309.89,"end":7310.25},{"text":"but","start":7310.25,"end":7310.37},{"text":"global","start":7310.37,"end":7310.77},{"text":"perspectives","start":7310.77,"end":7311.45},{"text":"on","start":7311.45,"end":7311.57},{"text":"this.","start":7311.57,"end":7311.73}]},{"text":"I'm grateful to the representative of Egypt for having mentioned the concept of undiminished security for all, which is something that has been consistently used by nuclear weapon possessor states to justify their possession of nuclear weapons, but also the theory of deterrence.","start":7313.01,"end":7332.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":7382.33,"end":7382.65},{"text":"into","start":7382.65,"end":7382.93},{"text":"account","start":7382.93,"end":7383.37},{"text":"the","start":7383.37,"end":7383.57},{"text":"report","start":7384.13,"end":7384.65},{"text":"that","start":7384.89,"end":7385.13},{"text":"you","start":7385.13,"end":7385.33},{"text":"have","start":7385.33,"end":7385.77},{"text":"produced,","start":7386.41,"end":7386.97},{"text":"I","start":7388.33,"end":7388.37},{"text":"think","start":7388.37,"end":7388.73},{"text":"we","start":7390.81,"end":7391.13},{"text":"need","start":7391.21,"end":7391.45},{"text":"to","start":7391.45,"end":7391.57},{"text":"continue","start":7391.57,"end":7392.17},{"text":"building","start":7392.17,"end":7392.57},{"text":"on","start":7392.57,"end":7392.65},{"text":"it","start":7392.65,"end":7392.77},{"text":"in","start":7392.77,"end":7392.85},{"text":"the","start":7392.85,"end":7392.97},{"text":"next","start":7392.97,"end":7393.37},{"text":"intersessional","start":7393.37,"end":7394.09},{"text":"period,","start":7394.09,"end":7394.53},{"text":"and","start":7394.53,"end":7394.73},{"text":"we","start":7394.73,"end":7395.05},{"text":"welcome","start":7395.05,"end":7395.45},{"text":"the","start":7395.45,"end":7395.53},{"text":"fact","start":7395.53,"end":7395.85},{"text":"that","start":7395.85,"end":7396.09},{"text":"there","start":7396.89,"end":7397.01},{"text":"is","start":7397.01,"end":7397.17},{"text":"already","start":7397.17,"end":7397.61},{"text":"an","start":7398.85,"end":7398.97},{"text":"idea","start":7398.97,"end":7399.25},{"text":"about","start":7399.25,"end":7399.53},{"text":"universalization","start":7399.53,"end":7400.57},{"text":"on","start":7400.57,"end":7400.73},{"text":"this.","start":7400.73,"end":7400.89}]},{"text":"But I think it shouldn't only be about universalization, but I think it should also include this should be extended to other areas of the treaty and so we very much support to continue this work in the intercessional period.","start":7400.89,"end":7418.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the 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Peru.","start":7423.97,"end":7425.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":7423.97,"end":7424.29},{"text":"Thailand","start":7424.29,"end":7424.65},{"text":"to","start":7424.65,"end":7424.77},{"text":"be","start":7424.77,"end":7424.93},{"text":"followed","start":7424.97,"end":7425.29},{"text":"by","start":7425.29,"end":7425.53},{"text":"Peru.","start":7425.53,"end":7425.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7429.21,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=7430","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, as the outset, Thailand would like to thank Austria for the report on security concern of the state under TPA in the future.","start":7429.21,"end":7439.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7429.21,"end":7429.53},{"text":"President,","start":7429.53,"end":7430.17},{"text":"as","start":7430.57,"end":7430.81},{"text":"the","start":7430.81,"end":7430.89},{"text":"outset,","start":7430.89,"end":7431.45},{"text":"Thailand","start":7432.01,"end":7432.37},{"text":"would","start":7432.37,"end":7432.61},{"text":"like","start":7432.61,"end":7432.77},{"text":"to","start":7432.77,"end":7432.93},{"text":"thank","start":7432.93,"end":7433.13},{"text":"Austria","start":7433.13,"end":7433.77},{"text":"for","start":7434.57,"end":7434.89},{"text":"the","start":7434.89,"end":7435.01},{"text":"report","start":7435.13,"end":7435.77},{"text":"on","start":7435.77,"end":7436.01},{"text":"security","start":7436.01,"end":7436.41},{"text":"concern","start":7436.41,"end":7436.97},{"text":"of","start":7436.97,"end":7437.29},{"text":"the","start":7437.29,"end":7437.45},{"text":"state","start":7437.45,"end":7437.73},{"text":"under","start":7437.73,"end":7438.01},{"text":"TPA","start":7438.01,"end":7438.45},{"text":"in","start":7438.45,"end":7438.57},{"text":"the","start":7438.57,"end":7438.65},{"text":"future.","start":7438.65,"end":7439.17}]},{"text":"We wish to offer our national perspective on the issue as follows.","start":7439.73,"end":7443.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7439.73,"end":7439.93},{"text":"wish","start":7439.93,"end":7440.13},{"text":"to","start":7440.13,"end":7440.33},{"text":"offer","start":7440.33,"end":7440.65},{"text":"our","start":7440.65,"end":7440.85},{"text":"national","start":7440.85,"end":7441.33},{"text":"perspective","start":7441.33,"end":7442.01},{"text":"on","start":7442.01,"end":7442.17},{"text":"the","start":7442.17,"end":7442.25},{"text":"issue","start":7442.25,"end":7442.61},{"text":"as","start":7442.61,"end":7442.77},{"text":"follows.","start":7442.77,"end":7443.41}]},{"text":"Third, Thailand shares concern over the negative humanitarian and environmental consequence of nuclear weapons.","start":7444.21,"end":7452.13,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear 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Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7444.21,"end":7444.69},{"text":"Thailand","start":7445.09,"end":7445.53},{"text":"shares","start":7445.53,"end":7445.81},{"text":"concern","start":7445.81,"end":7446.37},{"text":"over","start":7446.37,"end":7446.81},{"text":"the","start":7447.09,"end":7447.21},{"text":"negative","start":7447.21,"end":7447.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7447.69,"end":7448.61},{"text":"and","start":7448.61,"end":7448.85},{"text":"environmental","start":7448.85,"end":7449.65},{"text":"consequence","start":7449.65,"end":7450.45},{"text":"of","start":7450.93,"end":7451.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":7451.13,"end":7451.49},{"text":"weapons.","start":7451.49,"end":7452.13}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that nuclear weapons do not enhance security, but worsen instability and increase the security risk to all.","start":7452.77,"end":7460.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7452.77,"end":7452.93},{"text":"firmly","start":7452.93,"end":7453.33},{"text":"believe","start":7453.33,"end":7453.65},{"text":"that","start":7453.65,"end":7454.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":7454.37,"end":7454.81},{"text":"weapons","start":7454.81,"end":7455.25},{"text":"do","start":7455.25,"end":7455.49},{"text":"not","start":7455.49,"end":7455.73},{"text":"enhance","start":7455.73,"end":7456.25},{"text":"security,","start":7456.25,"end":7457.01},{"text":"but","start":7457.09,"end":7457.33},{"text":"worsen","start":7457.33,"end":7457.81},{"text":"instability","start":7457.81,"end":7458.61},{"text":"and","start":7458.61,"end":7458.81},{"text":"increase","start":7458.81,"end":7459.33},{"text":"the","start":7459.33,"end":7459.45},{"text":"security","start":7459.45,"end":7459.89},{"text":"risk","start":7459.89,"end":7460.09},{"text":"to","start":7460.09,"end":7460.25},{"text":"all.","start":7460.25,"end":7460.61}]},{"text":"Second, strongly support the position that nuclear deterrence is neither a sustainable nor legitimate approach to security.","start":7461.33,"end":7470.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7461.33,"end":7461.97},{"text":"strongly","start":7462.41,"end":7462.97},{"text":"support","start":7462.97,"end":7463.53},{"text":"the","start":7463.61,"end":7463.77},{"text":"position","start":7463.77,"end":7464.45},{"text":"that","start":7464.45,"end":7464.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7464.97,"end":7465.37},{"text":"deterrence","start":7465.37,"end":7465.93},{"text":"is","start":7465.97,"end":7466.17},{"text":"neither","start":7466.17,"end":7466.73},{"text":"a","start":7467.21,"end":7467.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":7467.25,"end":7468.01},{"text":"nor","start":7468.01,"end":7468.33},{"text":"legitimate","start":7468.33,"end":7469.05},{"text":"approach","start":7469.05,"end":7469.49},{"text":"to","start":7469.49,"end":7469.61},{"text":"security.","start":7469.61,"end":7470.41}]},{"text":"We support the report's recommendation to develop a joint approach to the discussion on risk reduction as interim measures.","start":7471.09,"end":7479.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7471.09,"end":7471.21},{"text":"support","start":7471.21,"end":7471.85},{"text":"the","start":7472.41,"end":7472.57},{"text":"report's","start":7472.57,"end":7473.05},{"text":"recommendation","start":7473.05,"end":7473.77},{"text":"to","start":7473.77,"end":7473.93},{"text":"develop","start":7473.93,"end":7474.37},{"text":"a","start":7474.37,"end":7474.41},{"text":"joint","start":7474.41,"end":7474.73},{"text":"approach","start":7474.73,"end":7475.29},{"text":"to","start":7475.53,"end":7475.69},{"text":"the","start":7475.69,"end":7475.81},{"text":"discussion","start":7475.81,"end":7476.49},{"text":"on","start":7476.49,"end":7476.57},{"text":"risk","start":7476.61,"end":7476.89},{"text":"reduction","start":7477.61,"end":7478.25},{"text":"as","start":7478.25,"end":7478.57},{"text":"interim","start":7478.57,"end":7479.09},{"text":"measures.","start":7479.09,"end":7479.85}]},{"text":"This approach should promote dialogue that further addresses the danger of nuclear deterrence and produce concrete measures to reduce the risk of any use or accident.","start":7480.41,"end":7490.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7480.41,"end":7480.73},{"text":"approach","start":7480.73,"end":7481.21},{"text":"should","start":7481.77,"end":7481.97},{"text":"promote","start":7482.01,"end":7482.41},{"text":"dialogue","start":7482.41,"end":7482.85},{"text":"that","start":7483.13,"end":7483.29},{"text":"further","start":7483.29,"end":7483.77},{"text":"addresses","start":7483.77,"end":7484.25},{"text":"the","start":7484.25,"end":7484.37},{"text":"danger","start":7484.37,"end":7484.85},{"text":"of","start":7484.85,"end":7484.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":7484.97,"end":7485.41},{"text":"deterrence","start":7485.41,"end":7485.93},{"text":"and","start":7485.93,"end":7486.09},{"text":"produce","start":7486.09,"end":7486.49},{"text":"concrete","start":7486.49,"end":7486.97},{"text":"measures","start":7486.97,"end":7487.53},{"text":"to","start":7487.77,"end":7487.93},{"text":"reduce","start":7487.93,"end":7488.29},{"text":"the","start":7488.29,"end":7488.41},{"text":"risk","start":7488.41,"end":7488.69},{"text":"of","start":7488.73,"end":7488.89},{"text":"any","start":7488.89,"end":7489.21},{"text":"use","start":7489.21,"end":7489.45},{"text":"or","start":7489.53,"end":7489.69},{"text":"accident.","start":7489.69,"end":7490.33}]},{"text":"Third, The humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons have more impact on developing nations.","start":7491.25,"end":7499.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7491.25,"end":7491.61},{"text":"The","start":7492.17,"end":7492.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7492.33,"end":7493.13},{"text":"and","start":7493.13,"end":7493.29},{"text":"environmental","start":7493.29,"end":7494.09},{"text":"consequences","start":7494.09,"end":7494.89},{"text":"of","start":7495.29,"end":7495.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7495.53,"end":7495.97},{"text":"weapons","start":7495.97,"end":7496.41},{"text":"have","start":7496.57,"end":7496.81},{"text":"more","start":7496.81,"end":7497.01},{"text":"impact","start":7497.01,"end":7497.53},{"text":"on","start":7497.61,"end":7498.01},{"text":"developing","start":7498.25,"end":7498.73},{"text":"nations.","start":7498.73,"end":7499.45}]},{"text":"As a member of Southeast Asian Nuclear Free Zone, Thailand calls on nuclear people states to fully respect their commitment to provide security assurance without reservation contrary to objectives and purpose of the zones.","start":7499.85,"end":7516.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7499.85,"end":7500.05},{"text":"a","start":7500.05,"end":7500.09},{"text":"member","start":7500.09,"end":7500.53},{"text":"of","start":7500.53,"end":7500.73},{"text":"Southeast","start":7500.73,"end":7501.09},{"text":"Asian","start":7501.09,"end":7501.41},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7501.41,"end":7502.01},{"text":"Free","start":7502.33,"end":7503.21},{"text":"Zone,","start":7503.21,"end":7503.61},{"text":"Thailand","start":7504.01,"end":7504.45},{"text":"calls","start":7504.89,"end":7505.29},{"text":"on","start":7505.29,"end":7505.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":7505.57,"end":7505.97},{"text":"people","start":7505.97,"end":7506.33},{"text":"states","start":7506.33,"end":7506.81},{"text":"to","start":7506.81,"end":7506.97},{"text":"fully","start":7506.97,"end":7507.45},{"text":"respect","start":7507.45,"end":7508.01},{"text":"their","start":7508.65,"end":7508.85},{"text":"commitment","start":7508.85,"end":7509.65},{"text":"to","start":7509.65,"end":7509.73},{"text":"provide","start":7509.77,"end":7510.45},{"text":"security","start":7510.73,"end":7511.37},{"text":"assurance","start":7511.45,"end":7512.09},{"text":"without","start":7512.09,"end":7512.53},{"text":"reservation","start":7512.61,"end":7513.37},{"text":"contrary","start":7513.37,"end":7513.93},{"text":"to","start":7513.93,"end":7514.13},{"text":"objectives","start":7514.13,"end":7514.97},{"text":"and","start":7515.05,"end":7515.29},{"text":"purpose","start":7515.29,"end":7515.77},{"text":"of","start":7515.85,"end":7516.09},{"text":"the","start":7516.09,"end":7516.17},{"text":"zones.","start":7516.25,"end":7516.81}]},{"text":"Fourth, Thailand concurs with the recommendations that conform on accountability and transparency from nuclear weapons states, concrete measures should be taken, including developing a detailed action with a workable timeline to reduce the load of nuclear weapons in security policy.","start":7517.45,"end":7537.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":7517.45,"end":7517.89},{"text":"Thailand","start":7518.57,"end":7518.97},{"text":"concurs","start":7518.97,"end":7519.69},{"text":"with","start":7520.09,"end":7520.29},{"text":"the","start":7520.29,"end":7520.37},{"text":"recommendations","start":7520.37,"end":7521.37},{"text":"that","start":7521.89,"end":7522.13},{"text":"conform","start":7522.13,"end":7522.77},{"text":"on","start":7522.77,"end":7522.89},{"text":"accountability","start":7522.89,"end":7523.97},{"text":"and","start":7524.05,"end":7524.25},{"text":"transparency","start":7524.25,"end":7525.09},{"text":"from","start":7525.09,"end":7525.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7525.29,"end":7525.73},{"text":"weapons","start":7525.73,"end":7526.13},{"text":"states,","start":7526.13,"end":7526.61},{"text":"concrete","start":7527.25,"end":7527.77},{"text":"measures","start":7527.77,"end":7528.33},{"text":"should","start":7528.33,"end":7528.49},{"text":"be","start":7528.49,"end":7528.77},{"text":"taken,","start":7528.85,"end":7529.25},{"text":"including","start":7530.13,"end":7530.69},{"text":"developing","start":7530.69,"end":7531.33},{"text":"a","start":7531.33,"end":7531.37},{"text":"detailed","start":7531.37,"end":7531.89},{"text":"action","start":7531.97,"end":7532.61},{"text":"with","start":7533.09,"end":7533.29},{"text":"a","start":7533.41,"end":7533.49},{"text":"workable","start":7533.49,"end":7534.05},{"text":"timeline","start":7534.05,"end":7534.77},{"text":"to","start":7534.77,"end":7534.93},{"text":"reduce","start":7534.93,"end":7535.33},{"text":"the","start":7535.33,"end":7535.41},{"text":"load","start":7535.41,"end":7535.73},{"text":"of","start":7535.73,"end":7535.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":7535.93,"end":7536.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7536.29,"end":7536.77},{"text":"in","start":7536.77,"end":7536.93},{"text":"security","start":7536.93,"end":7537.29},{"text":"policy.","start":7537.29,"end":7537.97}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states should also publish regular reports on their disarmament progress, includes at the NPT review process.","start":7539.33,"end":7548.93,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7539.33,"end":7539.81},{"text":"weapons","start":7539.81,"end":7540.25},{"text":"states","start":7540.25,"end":7540.85},{"text":"should","start":7541.89,"end":7542.21},{"text":"also","start":7542.21,"end":7542.53},{"text":"publish","start":7542.53,"end":7542.93},{"text":"regular","start":7542.97,"end":7543.53},{"text":"reports","start":7543.53,"end":7544.05},{"text":"on","start":7544.21,"end":7544.41},{"text":"their","start":7544.41,"end":7544.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":7544.57,"end":7545.57},{"text":"progress,","start":7545.57,"end":7546.13},{"text":"includes","start":7546.13,"end":7546.69},{"text":"at","start":7546.69,"end":7546.93},{"text":"the","start":7547.17,"end":7547.29},{"text":"NPT","start":7547.29,"end":7547.97},{"text":"review","start":7547.97,"end":7548.21},{"text":"process.","start":7548.21,"end":7548.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Thailand will continue working with all states and stakeholders to address security concerns in advancing our shared goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":7550.37,"end":7560.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7550.37,"end":7550.69},{"text":"President,","start":7550.69,"end":7551.37},{"text":"Thailand","start":7551.41,"end":7551.73},{"text":"will","start":7551.73,"end":7551.89},{"text":"continue","start":7551.89,"end":7552.29},{"text":"working","start":7552.29,"end":7552.77},{"text":"with","start":7553.17,"end":7553.41},{"text":"all","start":7553.41,"end":7553.65},{"text":"states","start":7553.65,"end":7553.97},{"text":"and","start":7553.97,"end":7554.09},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7554.09,"end":7555.01},{"text":"to","start":7555.25,"end":7555.41},{"text":"address","start":7555.41,"end":7556.09},{"text":"security","start":7556.09,"end":7556.53},{"text":"concerns","start":7556.53,"end":7557.25},{"text":"in","start":7557.25,"end":7557.41},{"text":"advancing","start":7557.57,"end":7558.13},{"text":"our","start":7558.13,"end":7558.29},{"text":"shared","start":7558.29,"end":7558.69},{"text":"goal","start":7558.69,"end":7559.01},{"text":"of","start":7559.01,"end":7559.13},{"text":"a","start":7559.13,"end":7559.17},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7559.25,"end":7560.45},{"text":"world.","start":7560.45,"end":7560.89}]},{"text":"Thank 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Indonesia.","start":7565.01,"end":7566.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":7565.01,"end":7565.29},{"text":"Peru,","start":7565.29,"end":7565.65},{"text":"to","start":7565.65,"end":7565.81},{"text":"be","start":7565.81,"end":7565.97},{"text":"followed","start":7565.97,"end":7566.21},{"text":"by","start":7566.21,"end":7566.33},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":7566.33,"end":7566.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":7571.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=7572","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairman.","start":7571.41,"end":7572.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7571.41,"end":7571.65},{"text":"you,","start":7571.65,"end":7571.89},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7572.05,"end":7572.45}]},{"text":"The delegation of Peru would like to thank the delegation of Austria.","start":7575.01,"end":7578.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7575.01,"end":7575.13},{"text":"delegation","start":7575.17,"end":7575.65},{"text":"of","start":7575.65,"end":7575.73},{"text":"Peru","start":7575.73,"end":7576.45},{"text":"would","start":7576.45,"end":7576.57},{"text":"like","start":7576.57,"end":7576.77},{"text":"to","start":7576.85,"end":7577.05},{"text":"thank","start":7577.17,"end":7577.65},{"text":"the","start":7577.65,"end":7577.77},{"text":"delegation","start":7577.77,"end":7578.29},{"text":"of","start":7578.29,"end":7578.37},{"text":"Austria.","start":7578.37,"end":7578.93}]},{"text":"for the very important report prepared on the security concerns that is being presented in this third meeting of states parties.","start":7579.85,"end":7589.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":7579.85,"end":7579.93},{"text":"the","start":7579.93,"end":7580.17},{"text":"very","start":7580.17,"end":7580.37},{"text":"important","start":7580.37,"end":7581.13},{"text":"report","start":7581.37,"end":7582.41},{"text":"prepared","start":7582.97,"end":7583.53},{"text":"on","start":7583.77,"end":7584.21},{"text":"the","start":7584.21,"end":7584.29},{"text":"security","start":7584.29,"end":7584.73},{"text":"concerns","start":7584.73,"end":7585.45},{"text":"that","start":7586.41,"end":7586.73},{"text":"is","start":7586.73,"end":7586.81},{"text":"being","start":7586.81,"end":7587.05},{"text":"presented","start":7587.05,"end":7587.57},{"text":"in","start":7587.57,"end":7587.65},{"text":"this","start":7587.65,"end":7587.85},{"text":"third","start":7587.85,"end":7588.17},{"text":"meeting","start":7588.17,"end":7588.45},{"text":"of","start":7588.45,"end":7588.53},{"text":"states","start":7588.53,"end":7588.81},{"text":"parties.","start":7588.81,"end":7589.29}]},{"text":"And we also endorse the statements that have been made by some of the other member states.","start":7590.09,"end":7595.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7590.09,"end":7590.33},{"text":"we","start":7590.33,"end":7590.45},{"text":"also","start":7590.45,"end":7590.73},{"text":"endorse","start":7590.73,"end":7591.21},{"text":"the","start":7591.21,"end":7591.29},{"text":"statements","start":7591.29,"end":7591.81},{"text":"that","start":7591.81,"end":7591.93},{"text":"have","start":7591.93,"end":7592.49},{"text":"been","start":7592.49,"end":7592.73},{"text":"made","start":7592.73,"end":7593.29},{"text":"by","start":7593.77,"end":7594.09},{"text":"some","start":7594.09,"end":7594.21},{"text":"of","start":7594.21,"end":7594.29},{"text":"the","start":7594.29,"end":7594.37},{"text":"other","start":7594.37,"end":7594.57},{"text":"member","start":7594.57,"end":7594.89},{"text":"states.","start":7594.89,"end":7595.21}]},{"text":"The issue of nuclear deterrence and how to challenge this paradigm is is the fundamental thesis and spirit of TPNW.","start":7596.33,"end":7609.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7596.33,"end":7596.45},{"text":"issue","start":7596.45,"end":7596.77},{"text":"of","start":7596.77,"end":7596.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":7596.89,"end":7597.29},{"text":"deterrence","start":7597.29,"end":7598.17},{"text":"and","start":7599.77,"end":7599.93},{"text":"how","start":7599.93,"end":7600.25},{"text":"to","start":7600.89,"end":7601.13},{"text":"challenge","start":7601.13,"end":7601.69},{"text":"this","start":7601.69,"end":7602.17},{"text":"paradigm","start":7602.17,"end":7603.05},{"text":"is","start":7603.53,"end":7603.93},{"text":"is","start":7604.73,"end":7604.89},{"text":"the","start":7604.89,"end":7605.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":7605.01,"end":7606.17},{"text":"thesis","start":7607.05,"end":7607.53},{"text":"and","start":7607.53,"end":7607.69},{"text":"spirit","start":7607.69,"end":7608.09},{"text":"of","start":7608.25,"end":7608.65},{"text":"TPNW.","start":7608.73,"end":7609.49}]},{"text":"It's what distinguishes it from other disarmament and non-proliferation mechanisms.","start":7609.49,"end":7613.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7609.49,"end":7609.73},{"text":"what","start":7609.73,"end":7609.97},{"text":"distinguishes","start":7609.97,"end":7610.53},{"text":"it","start":7610.53,"end":7610.61},{"text":"from","start":7610.61,"end":7610.81},{"text":"other","start":7610.81,"end":7611.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":7611.13,"end":7611.97},{"text":"and","start":7611.97,"end":7612.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7612.09,"end":7612.97},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":7612.97,"end":7613.69}]},{"text":"And with this in mind, Peru supports the efforts of Austria and urges the States Parties of TPNW to join efforts to implement the recommendations of this very important report.","start":7614.25,"end":7626.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7614.25,"end":7614.65},{"text":"with","start":7615.05,"end":7615.17},{"text":"this","start":7615.17,"end":7615.37},{"text":"in","start":7615.37,"end":7615.49},{"text":"mind,","start":7615.49,"end":7615.77},{"text":"Peru","start":7615.77,"end":7616.25},{"text":"supports","start":7616.33,"end":7616.97},{"text":"the","start":7616.97,"end":7617.05},{"text":"efforts","start":7617.05,"end":7617.29},{"text":"of","start":7617.29,"end":7617.37},{"text":"Austria","start":7617.37,"end":7617.89},{"text":"and","start":7617.89,"end":7618.09},{"text":"urges","start":7618.17,"end":7618.81},{"text":"the","start":7618.81,"end":7618.97},{"text":"States","start":7619.13,"end":7619.41},{"text":"Parties","start":7619.41,"end":7619.73},{"text":"of","start":7619.73,"end":7619.85},{"text":"TPNW","start":7619.85,"end":7620.57},{"text":"to","start":7620.57,"end":7621.01},{"text":"join","start":7621.29,"end":7621.69},{"text":"efforts","start":7621.69,"end":7622.09},{"text":"to","start":7622.09,"end":7622.49},{"text":"implement","start":7623.21,"end":7624.17},{"text":"the","start":7624.33,"end":7624.53},{"text":"recommendations","start":7624.73,"end":7625.53},{"text":"of","start":7625.53,"end":7625.61},{"text":"this","start":7625.61,"end":7625.77},{"text":"very","start":7625.77,"end":7625.97},{"text":"important","start":7625.97,"end":7626.41},{"text":"report.","start":7626.41,"end":7626.81}]},{"text":"The next step to consider might be to evaluate the possibility of of universalizing this report during the next review conference of the TPNW to make it more available and thus send a clear message of legitimate security concerns of states parties of the TPNW.","start":7626.81,"end":7650.13,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed 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you.","start":7651.33,"end":7651.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7651.33,"end":7651.53},{"text":"you.","start":7651.53,"end":7651.65}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Indonesia to be followed by Nigeria.","start":7652.13,"end":7655.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7652.13,"end":7652.25},{"text":"I","start":7652.25,"end":7652.29},{"text":"give","start":7652.29,"end":7652.45},{"text":"the","start":7652.45,"end":7652.53},{"text":"floor","start":7652.53,"end":7652.73},{"text":"to","start":7652.73,"end":7653.01},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7653.09,"end":7653.65},{"text":"to","start":7653.65,"end":7653.73},{"text":"be","start":7653.73,"end":7653.89},{"text":"followed","start":7653.89,"end":7654.17},{"text":"by","start":7654.17,"end":7654.37},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7654.37,"end":7655.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":7657.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=7658","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished delegates.","start":7657.33,"end":7660.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7657.33,"end":7657.45},{"text":"you,","start":7657.45,"end":7657.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":7657.53,"end":7657.81},{"text":"President,","start":7657.81,"end":7658.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":7658.81,"end":7659.33},{"text":"delegates.","start":7659.33,"end":7660.05}]},{"text":"First, Indonesia would like to extend our appreciation to the delegations of Austria for their report and excellent steering on the discussion of security concerns.","start":7660.13,"end":7668.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7660.13,"end":7660.41},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7660.41,"end":7660.77},{"text":"would","start":7660.77,"end":7660.89},{"text":"like","start":7660.89,"end":7661.09},{"text":"to","start":7661.09,"end":7661.21},{"text":"extend","start":7661.21,"end":7661.65},{"text":"our","start":7661.65,"end":7661.77},{"text":"appreciation","start":7661.77,"end":7662.37},{"text":"to","start":7662.37,"end":7662.45},{"text":"the","start":7662.45,"end":7662.53},{"text":"delegations","start":7662.53,"end":7663.17},{"text":"of","start":7663.17,"end":7663.33},{"text":"Austria","start":7663.33,"end":7663.81},{"text":"for","start":7663.81,"end":7663.97},{"text":"their","start":7663.97,"end":7664.09},{"text":"report","start":7664.09,"end":7664.53},{"text":"and","start":7664.85,"end":7665.13},{"text":"excellent","start":7665.49,"end":7666.01},{"text":"steering","start":7666.01,"end":7666.45},{"text":"on","start":7666.45,"end":7666.53},{"text":"the","start":7666.53,"end":7666.65},{"text":"discussion","start":7666.65,"end":7667.25},{"text":"of","start":7667.25,"end":7667.57},{"text":"security","start":7667.57,"end":7668.05},{"text":"concerns.","start":7668.05,"end":7668.69}]},{"text":"We fully support its recommendation, including strengthening messaging that challenges the concept of nuclear deterrence, expanding outreach across multiple platforms and forums, and engaging innovatively with states that continue to rely on nuclear weapons.","start":7668.93,"end":7684.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7668.93,"end":7669.13},{"text":"fully","start":7669.17,"end":7669.49},{"text":"support","start":7669.49,"end":7669.89},{"text":"its","start":7669.89,"end":7670.05},{"text":"recommendation,","start":7670.05,"end":7670.77},{"text":"including","start":7670.77,"end":7671.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":7671.41,"end":7672.05},{"text":"messaging","start":7672.05,"end":7672.53},{"text":"that","start":7672.53,"end":7672.69},{"text":"challenges","start":7672.69,"end":7673.17},{"text":"the","start":7673.17,"end":7673.33},{"text":"concept","start":7673.81,"end":7674.21},{"text":"of","start":7674.21,"end":7674.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7674.37,"end":7674.69},{"text":"deterrence,","start":7674.69,"end":7675.25},{"text":"expanding","start":7675.33,"end":7675.97},{"text":"outreach","start":7675.97,"end":7676.37},{"text":"across","start":7676.37,"end":7676.93},{"text":"multiple","start":7677.25,"end":7677.81},{"text":"platforms","start":7677.81,"end":7678.37},{"text":"and","start":7678.37,"end":7678.61},{"text":"forums,","start":7678.61,"end":7679.25},{"text":"and","start":7679.25,"end":7679.53},{"text":"engaging","start":7679.53,"end":7680.13},{"text":"innovatively","start":7680.13,"end":7680.93},{"text":"with","start":7680.93,"end":7681.17},{"text":"states","start":7681.17,"end":7681.49},{"text":"that","start":7681.49,"end":7681.65},{"text":"continue","start":7681.65,"end":7682.13},{"text":"to","start":7682.13,"end":7682.45},{"text":"rely","start":7682.69,"end":7683.09},{"text":"on","start":7683.09,"end":7683.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":7683.45,"end":7683.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":7683.81,"end":7684.29}]},{"text":"The deliberation in the report strengthens our belief that continued reliance on nuclear deterrence by certain states does not contribute to real security.","start":7684.69,"end":7694.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7684.69,"end":7684.85},{"text":"deliberation","start":7684.85,"end":7685.45},{"text":"in","start":7685.45,"end":7685.53},{"text":"the","start":7685.53,"end":7685.65},{"text":"report","start":7685.65,"end":7686.13},{"text":"strengthens","start":7686.21,"end":7686.93},{"text":"our","start":7687.01,"end":7687.33},{"text":"belief","start":7687.33,"end":7687.65},{"text":"that","start":7687.65,"end":7688.05},{"text":"continued","start":7688.05,"end":7688.61},{"text":"reliance","start":7688.61,"end":7689.73},{"text":"on","start":7689.73,"end":7689.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":7689.93,"end":7690.29},{"text":"deterrence","start":7690.29,"end":7690.77},{"text":"by","start":7690.77,"end":7690.93},{"text":"certain","start":7690.93,"end":7691.25},{"text":"states","start":7691.25,"end":7691.73},{"text":"does","start":7691.97,"end":7692.37},{"text":"not","start":7692.37,"end":7692.61},{"text":"contribute","start":7692.61,"end":7693.21},{"text":"to","start":7693.21,"end":7693.29},{"text":"real","start":7693.29,"end":7693.65},{"text":"security.","start":7693.65,"end":7694.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the TPNW provides a legal and moral alternative to this outdated security paradigm.","start":7694.93,"end":7701.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7694.93,"end":7695.25},{"text":"President,","start":7695.25,"end":7695.89},{"text":"the","start":7695.97,"end":7696.05},{"text":"TPNW","start":7696.13,"end":7697.01},{"text":"provides","start":7697.01,"end":7697.53},{"text":"a","start":7697.53,"end":7697.57},{"text":"legal","start":7697.57,"end":7698.09},{"text":"and","start":7698.09,"end":7698.21},{"text":"moral","start":7698.21,"end":7698.53},{"text":"alternative","start":7698.53,"end":7699.09},{"text":"to","start":7699.09,"end":7699.21},{"text":"this","start":7699.21,"end":7699.41},{"text":"outdated","start":7699.41,"end":7699.89},{"text":"security","start":7699.97,"end":7700.49},{"text":"paradigm.","start":7700.49,"end":7701.09}]},{"text":"As TPNW state parties, we have chosen a different path, one grounded in disarmament, diplomacy, and the pursuit of sustainable security.","start":7701.49,"end":7710.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7701.49,"end":7701.65},{"text":"TPNW","start":7701.65,"end":7702.37},{"text":"state","start":7702.37,"end":7702.57},{"text":"parties,","start":7702.57,"end":7703.25},{"text":"we","start":7703.49,"end":7703.73},{"text":"have","start":7703.73,"end":7703.97},{"text":"chosen","start":7703.97,"end":7704.37},{"text":"a","start":7704.37,"end":7704.45},{"text":"different","start":7704.45,"end":7704.85},{"text":"path,","start":7704.85,"end":7705.25},{"text":"one","start":7705.49,"end":7705.89},{"text":"grounded","start":7705.89,"end":7706.37},{"text":"in","start":7706.37,"end":7706.53},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7706.53,"end":7707.45},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7707.45,"end":7708.13},{"text":"and","start":7708.13,"end":7708.25},{"text":"the","start":7708.25,"end":7708.33},{"text":"pursuit","start":7708.33,"end":7708.85},{"text":"of","start":7708.85,"end":7709.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":7709.09,"end":7709.73},{"text":"security.","start":7709.73,"end":7710.37}]},{"text":"And Indonesia clearly stated that one critical front of the TPNW effort is to make deterrence ideology irrelevant.","start":7710.77,"end":7718.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7710.77,"end":7711.01},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7711.01,"end":7711.49},{"text":"clearly","start":7711.49,"end":7711.85},{"text":"stated","start":7711.85,"end":7712.21},{"text":"that","start":7712.21,"end":7712.53},{"text":"one","start":7712.53,"end":7713.09},{"text":"critical","start":7713.09,"end":7713.57},{"text":"front","start":7713.57,"end":7713.89},{"text":"of","start":7713.89,"end":7714.05},{"text":"the","start":7714.05,"end":7714.13},{"text":"TPNW","start":7714.13,"end":7714.85},{"text":"effort","start":7714.85,"end":7715.17},{"text":"is","start":7715.17,"end":7715.29},{"text":"to","start":7715.29,"end":7715.45},{"text":"make","start":7715.45,"end":7715.81},{"text":"deterrence","start":7716.13,"end":7716.77},{"text":"ideology","start":7717.09,"end":7717.97},{"text":"irrelevant.","start":7717.97,"end":7718.81}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands firm in its conviction that nuclear weapons are not a solution but a fundamental security threat.","start":7719.33,"end":7726.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":7719.33,"end":7719.73},{"text":"stands","start":7719.73,"end":7720.09},{"text":"firm","start":7720.09,"end":7720.37},{"text":"in","start":7720.53,"end":7720.69},{"text":"its","start":7720.69,"end":7720.85},{"text":"conviction","start":7720.85,"end":7721.57},{"text":"that","start":7721.89,"end":7722.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":7722.13,"end":7722.53},{"text":"weapons","start":7722.53,"end":7722.89},{"text":"are","start":7722.89,"end":7723.01},{"text":"not","start":7723.01,"end":7723.25},{"text":"a","start":7723.25,"end":7723.33},{"text":"solution","start":7723.33,"end":7723.97},{"text":"but","start":7723.97,"end":7724.21},{"text":"a","start":7724.21,"end":7724.29},{"text":"fundamental","start":7724.29,"end":7725.01},{"text":"security","start":7725.01,"end":7725.65},{"text":"threat.","start":7725.65,"end":7726.05}]},{"text":"We call for sustained dialogue with states that still rely on nuclear deterrence, urging them to consider alternative security strategies.","start":7726.53,"end":7734.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7726.53,"end":7726.77},{"text":"call","start":7726.77,"end":7727.01},{"text":"for","start":7727.01,"end":7727.25},{"text":"sustained","start":7727.25,"end":7727.77},{"text":"dialogue","start":7727.77,"end":7728.29},{"text":"with","start":7728.29,"end":7728.45},{"text":"states","start":7728.45,"end":7728.97},{"text":"that","start":7729.01,"end":7729.21},{"text":"still","start":7729.21,"end":7729.49},{"text":"rely","start":7729.49,"end":7729.81},{"text":"on","start":7729.81,"end":7730.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":7730.01,"end":7730.29},{"text":"deterrence,","start":7730.29,"end":7730.85},{"text":"urging","start":7731.17,"end":7731.49},{"text":"them","start":7731.49,"end":7731.73},{"text":"to","start":7731.73,"end":7731.93},{"text":"consider","start":7731.93,"end":7732.33},{"text":"alternative","start":7732.33,"end":7732.85},{"text":"security","start":7732.85,"end":7733.37},{"text":"strategies.","start":7733.37,"end":7734.05}]},{"text":"And we need to sharpen our strategy and its need to be targeted.","start":7734.53,"end":7738.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7734.53,"end":7734.69},{"text":"we","start":7734.69,"end":7734.77},{"text":"need","start":7734.77,"end":7734.93},{"text":"to","start":7734.93,"end":7735.05},{"text":"sharpen","start":7735.05,"end":7735.53},{"text":"our","start":7735.53,"end":7735.65},{"text":"strategy","start":7735.65,"end":7736.29},{"text":"and","start":7736.29,"end":7736.61},{"text":"its","start":7736.69,"end":7737.09},{"text":"need","start":7737.09,"end":7737.25},{"text":"to","start":7737.25,"end":7737.41},{"text":"be","start":7737.41,"end":7737.57},{"text":"targeted.","start":7737.57,"end":7738.05}]},{"text":"The TPNW will require different level of engagement than those that have expressed opposition to the treaty.","start":7738.57,"end":7745.49,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7738.57,"end":7738.61},{"text":"TPNW","start":7738.61,"end":7739.41},{"text":"will","start":7739.41,"end":7739.57},{"text":"require","start":7739.57,"end":7740.21},{"text":"different","start":7740.21,"end":7740.61},{"text":"level","start":7740.61,"end":7741.01},{"text":"of","start":7741.01,"end":7741.17},{"text":"engagement","start":7741.25,"end":7741.93},{"text":"than","start":7741.93,"end":7742.29},{"text":"those","start":7742.29,"end":7742.61},{"text":"that","start":7742.61,"end":7742.89},{"text":"have","start":7742.89,"end":7743.09},{"text":"expressed","start":7743.09,"end":7744.29},{"text":"opposition","start":7744.29,"end":7744.85},{"text":"to","start":7744.85,"end":7744.97},{"text":"the","start":7744.97,"end":7745.05},{"text":"treaty.","start":7745.05,"end":7745.49}]},{"text":"We should make every effort, use every avenue, and collaborate with stakeholders such as civil society groups, academia, parliamentarians, and youth in promoting the underlying rationale, objective, and purpose of the TPNW and changing the course of debate from deterrence to disarmament.","start":7745.89,"end":7763.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the 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closing, let us reaffirm our collective commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons built on the foundations of international peace, security, and justice.","start":7764.65,"end":7772.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7764.65,"end":7764.81},{"text":"closing,","start":7764.81,"end":7765.29},{"text":"let","start":7765.29,"end":7765.53},{"text":"us","start":7765.53,"end":7765.85},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7766.09,"end":7766.53},{"text":"our","start":7766.53,"end":7766.65},{"text":"collective","start":7766.65,"end":7767.05},{"text":"commitment","start":7767.05,"end":7767.49},{"text":"to","start":7767.49,"end":7767.65},{"text":"a","start":7767.65,"end":7767.69},{"text":"world","start":7767.69,"end":7768.01},{"text":"free","start":7768.01,"end":7768.17},{"text":"of","start":7768.17,"end":7768.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7768.29,"end":7768.61},{"text":"weapons","start":7768.61,"end":7769.29},{"text":"built","start":7769.53,"end":7769.93},{"text":"on","start":7769.93,"end":7770.09},{"text":"the","start":7770.09,"end":7770.17},{"text":"foundations","start":7770.17,"end":7770.77},{"text":"of","start":7770.77,"end":7770.89},{"text":"international","start":7770.89,"end":7771.45},{"text":"peace,","start":7771.45,"end":7771.73},{"text":"security,","start":7771.73,"end":7772.13},{"text":"and","start":7772.13,"end":7772.29},{"text":"justice.","start":7772.29,"end":7772.81}]},{"text":"Indonesia remains resolute in working with all relevant stakeholders and partners to advance this goal.","start":7772.81,"end":7778.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":7772.81,"end":7773.37},{"text":"remains","start":7773.37,"end":7773.93},{"text":"resolute","start":7774.01,"end":7774.65},{"text":"in","start":7774.65,"end":7774.81},{"text":"working","start":7774.81,"end":7775.21},{"text":"with","start":7775.21,"end":7775.37},{"text":"all","start":7775.37,"end":7775.77},{"text":"relevant","start":7776.17,"end":7776.53},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7776.53,"end":7777.09},{"text":"and","start":7777.09,"end":7777.21},{"text":"partners","start":7777.21,"end":7777.53},{"text":"to","start":7777.53,"end":7777.77},{"text":"advance","start":7777.77,"end":7778.33},{"text":"this","start":7778.33,"end":7778.57},{"text":"goal.","start":7778.57,"end":7778.89}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":7786.77,"end":7787.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7786.77,"end":7786.97},{"text":"you,","start":7786.97,"end":7787.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":7787.05,"end":7787.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":7787.37,"end":7787.69}]},{"text":"Let's state this clear.","start":7789.33,"end":7790.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":7789.33,"end":7789.61},{"text":"state","start":7789.61,"end":7790.09},{"text":"this","start":7790.09,"end":7790.33},{"text":"clear.","start":7790.33,"end":7790.81}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence was never a security strategy, but a way to circumvent the aim and objective of all other measures that goes against nuclear weapon.","start":7791.57,"end":7805.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":7847.41,"end":7847.57},{"text":"we","start":7847.57,"end":7847.73},{"text":"all","start":7847.73,"end":7847.89},{"text":"possess","start":7847.89,"end":7848.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7848.29,"end":7848.69},{"text":"weapons?","start":7848.69,"end":7849.01}]},{"text":"The answer is no. This is a weapon that if it falls on anyone, we are all gone.","start":7849.25,"end":7855.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7856.17,"end":7856.37},{"text":"don't","start":7856.37,"end":7856.65},{"text":"exist","start":7856.65,"end":7857.01},{"text":"again.","start":7857.01,"end":7857.29}]},{"text":"Why should we hear about this?","start":7857.45,"end":7858.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":7857.45,"end":7857.69},{"text":"should","start":7857.69,"end":7857.89},{"text":"we","start":7857.89,"end":7858.01},{"text":"hear","start":7858.01,"end":7858.13},{"text":"about","start":7858.13,"end":7858.33},{"text":"this?","start":7858.33,"end":7858.73}]},{"text":"Why should we continue on this rhetoric?","start":7858.81,"end":7861.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":7858.81,"end":7859.01},{"text":"should","start":7859.01,"end":7859.13},{"text":"we","start":7859.13,"end":7859.25},{"text":"continue","start":7859.25,"end":7859.77},{"text":"on","start":7860.57,"end":7860.73},{"text":"this","start":7860.73,"end":7860.97},{"text":"rhetoric?","start":7860.97,"end":7861.53}]},{"text":"We should face the reality and let us put end to this dangerous weapon.","start":7862.01,"end":7867.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7862.01,"end":7862.13},{"text":"should","start":7862.13,"end":7862.25},{"text":"face","start":7862.25,"end":7862.57},{"text":"the","start":7862.57,"end":7862.69},{"text":"reality","start":7862.69,"end":7863.21},{"text":"and","start":7863.61,"end":7863.77},{"text":"let","start":7863.77,"end":7864.09},{"text":"us","start":7864.09,"end":7864.25},{"text":"put","start":7864.73,"end":7865.05},{"text":"end","start":7865.05,"end":7865.37},{"text":"to","start":7865.77,"end":7865.93},{"text":"this","start":7865.93,"end":7866.25},{"text":"dangerous","start":7866.25,"end":7866.73},{"text":"weapon.","start":7866.73,"end":7867.01}]},{"text":"On this note, let me end by saying this.","start":7868.01,"end":7870.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7868.01,"end":7868.17},{"text":"this","start":7868.17,"end":7868.33},{"text":"note,","start":7868.33,"end":7868.65},{"text":"let","start":7869.21,"end":7869.41},{"text":"me","start":7869.41,"end":7869.61},{"text":"end","start":7869.61,"end":7869.97},{"text":"by","start":7870.09,"end":7870.33},{"text":"saying","start":7870.33,"end":7870.65},{"text":"this.","start":7870.65,"end":7870.97}]},{"text":"There is an African adage that states, no matter how short a man is, he can still see the sky.","start":7871.21,"end":7877.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7871.21,"end":7871.41},{"text":"is","start":7871.41,"end":7871.49},{"text":"an","start":7871.49,"end":7871.61},{"text":"African","start":7871.61,"end":7872.17},{"text":"adage","start":7872.25,"end":7872.73},{"text":"that","start":7872.89,"end":7873.09},{"text":"states,","start":7873.09,"end":7873.53},{"text":"no","start":7874.09,"end":7874.25},{"text":"matter","start":7874.25,"end":7874.57},{"text":"how","start":7874.57,"end":7874.73},{"text":"short","start":7874.73,"end":7875.25},{"text":"a","start":7875.25,"end":7875.29},{"text":"man","start":7875.29,"end":7875.53},{"text":"is,","start":7875.53,"end":7875.93},{"text":"he","start":7876.17,"end":7876.25},{"text":"can","start":7876.25,"end":7876.45},{"text":"still","start":7876.45,"end":7876.69},{"text":"see","start":7876.69,"end":7876.97},{"text":"the","start":7876.97,"end":7877.09},{"text":"sky.","start":7877.09,"end":7877.53}]},{"text":"So in that regard, it means we are all stakeholder in this circumstance.","start":7878.57,"end":7882.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7878.57,"end":7878.81},{"text":"in","start":7878.81,"end":7878.93},{"text":"that","start":7878.93,"end":7879.21},{"text":"regard,","start":7879.21,"end":7879.69},{"text":"it","start":7879.69,"end":7879.93},{"text":"means","start":7879.93,"end":7880.25},{"text":"we","start":7880.25,"end":7880.41},{"text":"are","start":7880.41,"end":7880.49},{"text":"all","start":7880.49,"end":7880.65},{"text":"stakeholder","start":7880.65,"end":7881.29},{"text":"in","start":7881.29,"end":7881.45},{"text":"this","start":7881.45,"end":7881.73},{"text":"circumstance.","start":7881.73,"end":7882.33}]},{"text":"If we are all stakeholder, let us take this issue, let us stop taking it with gravity, let us stop handling it with glove in hand, but let us be serious at once.","start":7882.57,"end":7897.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7882.57,"end":7882.73},{"text":"we","start":7882.73,"end":7882.81},{"text":"are","start":7882.81,"end":7882.89},{"text":"all","start":7882.89,"end":7883.05},{"text":"stakeholder,","start":7883.05,"end":7883.69},{"text":"let","start":7883.69,"end":7884.01},{"text":"us","start":7884.01,"end":7884.09},{"text":"take","start":7884.09,"end":7884.41},{"text":"this","start":7885.93,"end":7886.49},{"text":"issue,","start":7887.69,"end":7888.17},{"text":"let","start":7889.13,"end":7889.45},{"text":"us","start":7889.45,"end":7889.57},{"text":"stop","start":7889.57,"end":7889.85},{"text":"taking","start":7889.85,"end":7890.25},{"text":"it","start":7890.25,"end":7890.41},{"text":"with","start":7890.41,"end":7890.65},{"text":"gravity,","start":7891.37,"end":7892.01},{"text":"let","start":7892.09,"end":7892.33},{"text":"us","start":7892.33,"end":7892.49},{"text":"stop","start":7893.13,"end":7893.77},{"text":"handling","start":7893.93,"end":7894.41},{"text":"it","start":7894.41,"end":7894.65},{"text":"with","start":7894.65,"end":7894.89},{"text":"glove","start":7894.97,"end":7895.37},{"text":"in","start":7895.37,"end":7895.53},{"text":"hand,","start":7895.53,"end":7895.85},{"text":"but","start":7896.09,"end":7896.25},{"text":"let","start":7896.25,"end":7896.49},{"text":"us","start":7896.49,"end":7896.61},{"text":"be","start":7896.65,"end":7896.77},{"text":"serious","start":7896.77,"end":7897.29},{"text":"at","start":7897.29,"end":7897.49},{"text":"once.","start":7897.53,"end":7897.85}]},{"text":"Let them show political will to handle this, and let us also put our hands together, I mean, put our hands on the desk and see that this elephant in the room is put on end once and for 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you.","start":7912.25,"end":7912.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7912.25,"end":7912.57},{"text":"you.","start":7912.57,"end":7912.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":7915.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=7916","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":7915.29,"end":7915.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7915.29,"end":7915.45},{"text":"thank","start":7915.45,"end":7915.69},{"text":"you.","start":7915.69,"end":7915.85}]},{"text":"Now let us turn to the civil society representatives.","start":7915.85,"end":7918.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7915.85,"end":7915.93},{"text":"let","start":7916.57,"end":7916.77},{"text":"us","start":7916.77,"end":7916.89},{"text":"turn","start":7916.89,"end":7917.13},{"text":"to","start":7917.13,"end":7917.21},{"text":"the","start":7917.21,"end":7917.33},{"text":"civil","start":7917.33,"end":7917.57},{"text":"society","start":7917.57,"end":7917.93},{"text":"representatives.","start":7917.93,"end":7918.65}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the first representative of the civil 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7928.31,"end":7928.71},{"text":"President,","start":7928.71,"end":7929.35},{"text":"Excellencies","start":7930.15,"end":7930.87},{"text":"and","start":7930.87,"end":7931.07},{"text":"civil","start":7931.07,"end":7931.43},{"text":"society","start":7931.43,"end":7931.99},{"text":"colleagues,","start":7932.07,"end":7932.71},{"text":"I","start":7934.15,"end":7934.47},{"text":"appreciate","start":7934.47,"end":7935.07},{"text":"the","start":7935.07,"end":7935.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":7935.15,"end":7936.07},{"text":"to","start":7936.07,"end":7936.15},{"text":"deliver","start":7936.15,"end":7936.63},{"text":"this","start":7936.63,"end":7936.91},{"text":"statement","start":7936.91,"end":7937.59},{"text":"on","start":7938.15,"end":7938.27},{"text":"behalf","start":7938.31,"end":7938.79},{"text":"of","start":7938.79,"end":7938.95},{"text":"the","start":7938.95,"end":7939.11},{"text":"Research","start":7939.11,"end":7939.43},{"text":"Center","start":7939.43,"end":7939.75},{"text":"for","start":7939.75,"end":7939.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7939.91,"end":7940.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":7940.23,"end":7940.59},{"text":"Abolition,","start":7940.59,"end":7941.11},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":7941.49,"end":7941.93},{"text":"University,","start":7941.93,"end":7942.53},{"text":"RECNA.","start":7942.53,"end":7943.33}]},{"text":"My name is Kimiyaki Kawai, Vice Director and Professor at RECNA.","start":7944.13,"end":7949.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7944.13,"end":7944.37},{"text":"name","start":7944.37,"end":7944.69},{"text":"is","start":7944.73,"end":7944.81},{"text":"Kimiyaki","start":7945.09,"end":7945.49},{"text":"Kawai,","start":7945.49,"end":7946.05},{"text":"Vice","start":7946.61,"end":7946.93},{"text":"Director","start":7946.93,"end":7947.53},{"text":"and","start":7947.53,"end":7947.73},{"text":"Professor","start":7947.73,"end":7948.37},{"text":"at","start":7948.37,"end":7948.45},{"text":"RECNA.","start":7948.45,"end":7949.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the TPNW is grounded in the scientific evidences of the humanitarian consequences and the risks of using nuclear weapons in the event of a failure of nuclear deterrence.","start":7949.97,"end":7963.01,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7988.25,"end":7988.33},{"text":"to","start":7988.33,"end":7988.53},{"text":"the","start":7988.53,"end":7988.89},{"text":"reason","start":7989.05,"end":7989.85},{"text":"for","start":7989.85,"end":7990.05},{"text":"this,","start":7990.05,"end":7990.41},{"text":"the","start":7990.97,"end":7991.13},{"text":"working","start":7991.13,"end":7991.53},{"text":"paper","start":7991.53,"end":7991.89},{"text":"submitted","start":7991.89,"end":7992.49},{"text":"by","start":7992.49,"end":7992.73},{"text":"Austria","start":7992.73,"end":7993.29},{"text":"to","start":7993.29,"end":7993.53},{"text":"the","start":7993.53,"end":7993.61},{"text":"second","start":7993.61,"end":7993.85},{"text":"WSPP","start":7993.85,"end":7994.81},{"text":"observed","start":7995.13,"end":7995.65},{"text":"that","start":7995.77,"end":7996.09},{"text":"there","start":7996.57,"end":7996.89},{"text":"is","start":7996.89,"end":7997.13},{"text":"quote,","start":7997.13,"end":7997.69},{"text":"fundamental","start":7998.37,"end":7999.01},{"text":"disconnect","start":7999.17,"end":7999.97},{"text":"between","start":7999.97,"end":8000.41},{"text":"the","start":8000.41,"end":8000.61},{"text":"arguments","start":8000.61,"end":8001.21},{"text":"about","start":8001.21,"end":8001.49},{"text":"security,","start":8001.49,"end":8002.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8002.57,"end":8003.25},{"text":"consequences,","start":8003.25,"end":8004.29},{"text":"and","start":8004.69,"end":8004.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8004.97,"end":8005.33},{"text":"risks","start":8005.33,"end":8005.73},{"text":"put","start":8006.77,"end":8007.25},{"text":"forward","start":8007.25,"end":8007.65},{"text":"by","start":8007.65,"end":8007.89},{"text":"the","start":8007.89,"end":8008.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8008.05,"end":8008.53},{"text":"armed","start":8008.53,"end":8008.77},{"text":"states","start":8008.77,"end":8009.29},{"text":"and","start":8009.49,"end":8009.77},{"text":"their","start":8009.77,"end":8010.01},{"text":"allies,","start":8010.01,"end":8010.61},{"text":"and","start":8011.09,"end":8011.45},{"text":"the","start":8011.45,"end":8011.57},{"text":"arguments","start":8011.57,"end":8012.17},{"text":"about","start":8012.45,"end":8013.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8013.25,"end":8013.89},{"text":"insecurity","start":8013.89,"end":8014.85},{"text":"and","start":8015.89,"end":8016.09},{"text":"the","start":8016.09,"end":8016.41},{"text":"compelling","start":8016.45,"end":8017.17},{"text":"scientific","start":8017.17,"end":8017.81},{"text":"evidence","start":8017.81,"end":8018.45},{"text":"on","start":8018.89,"end":8019.01},{"text":"the","start":8019.01,"end":8019.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8019.09,"end":8019.81},{"text":"consequences","start":8019.81,"end":8020.61},{"text":"and","start":8020.61,"end":8020.81},{"text":"the","start":8020.81,"end":8020.89},{"text":"risks","start":8020.89,"end":8021.33},{"text":"of","start":8021.33,"end":8021.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":8021.49,"end":8022.05},{"text":"weapons","start":8022.05,"end":8022.61},{"text":"on","start":8022.93,"end":8023.17},{"text":"which","start":8023.17,"end":8023.57},{"text":"the","start":8023.73,"end":8023.89},{"text":"TPNW","start":8023.89,"end":8025.33},{"text":"is","start":8025.33,"end":8025.57},{"text":"based,","start":8025.81,"end":8026.25},{"text":"end","start":8026.53,"end":8026.73},{"text":"of","start":8026.73,"end":8026.85},{"text":"quote.","start":8026.85,"end":8027.25}]},{"text":"Sharing the above awareness of the issues and the political challenges that the TPNW faces, the RECNA published a policy paper in July 2024 to contribute to the above discussions.","start":8028.89,"end":8045.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sharing","start":8028.89,"end":8029.77},{"text":"the","start":8030.25,"end":8030.45},{"text":"above","start":8030.45,"end":8030.81},{"text":"awareness","start":8030.81,"end":8031.53},{"text":"of","start":8031.61,"end":8031.77},{"text":"the","start":8031.77,"end":8031.89},{"text":"issues","start":8031.89,"end":8032.49},{"text":"and","start":8032.81,"end":8033.01},{"text":"the","start":8033.01,"end":8033.09},{"text":"political","start":8033.09,"end":8033.53},{"text":"challenges","start":8033.53,"end":8034.25},{"text":"that","start":8034.33,"end":8035.05},{"text":"the","start":8035.05,"end":8035.21},{"text":"TPNW","start":8035.21,"end":8036.41},{"text":"faces,","start":8036.41,"end":8036.97},{"text":"the","start":8037.53,"end":8037.65},{"text":"RECNA","start":8037.65,"end":8038.37},{"text":"published","start":8038.89,"end":8039.37},{"text":"a","start":8039.37,"end":8039.45},{"text":"policy","start":8039.45,"end":8039.85},{"text":"paper","start":8039.85,"end":8040.25},{"text":"in","start":8040.25,"end":8040.49},{"text":"July","start":8040.49,"end":8040.89},{"text":"2024","start":8041.13,"end":8042.41},{"text":"to","start":8042.89,"end":8043.09},{"text":"contribute","start":8043.13,"end":8044.21},{"text":"to","start":8044.21,"end":8044.29},{"text":"the","start":8044.29,"end":8044.37},{"text":"above","start":8044.37,"end":8044.73},{"text":"discussions.","start":8044.73,"end":8045.37}]},{"text":"Policy paper number 20 entitled, For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons, Discussions toward the third meeting of the state parties to the TPNW discusses, one, what challenges does the nuclear deterrence doctrine have within the traditional security framework?","start":8046.17,"end":8066.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Policy","start":8046.17,"end":8046.49},{"text":"paper","start":8046.49,"end":8046.85},{"text":"number","start":8046.85,"end":8047.21},{"text":"20","start":8047.21,"end":8047.85},{"text":"entitled,","start":8048.25,"end":8048.97},{"text":"For","start":8049.13,"end":8049.37},{"text":"a","start":8049.37,"end":8049.41},{"text":"World","start":8049.41,"end":8049.85},{"text":"Free","start":8049.85,"end":8050.33},{"text":"of","start":8050.33,"end":8050.49},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8050.49,"end":8050.89},{"text":"Weapons,","start":8050.89,"end":8051.45},{"text":"Discussions","start":8052.21,"end":8053.13},{"text":"toward","start":8053.49,"end":8054.05},{"text":"the","start":8054.05,"end":8054.29},{"text":"third","start":8054.29,"end":8054.77},{"text":"meeting","start":8054.77,"end":8055.25},{"text":"of","start":8055.25,"end":8055.33},{"text":"the","start":8055.33,"end":8055.49},{"text":"state","start":8055.49,"end":8055.81},{"text":"parties","start":8055.81,"end":8056.53},{"text":"to","start":8057.09,"end":8057.37},{"text":"the","start":8057.41,"end":8057.85},{"text":"TPNW","start":8057.85,"end":8058.57},{"text":"discusses,","start":8058.57,"end":8059.33},{"text":"one,","start":8059.73,"end":8060.21},{"text":"what","start":8060.77,"end":8061.17},{"text":"challenges","start":8061.17,"end":8061.81},{"text":"does","start":8061.89,"end":8062.05},{"text":"the","start":8062.05,"end":8062.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":8062.21,"end":8062.77},{"text":"deterrence","start":8062.77,"end":8063.41},{"text":"doctrine","start":8063.41,"end":8063.89},{"text":"have","start":8063.89,"end":8064.29},{"text":"within","start":8064.37,"end":8064.73},{"text":"the","start":8064.73,"end":8064.85},{"text":"traditional","start":8064.85,"end":8065.65},{"text":"security","start":8065.65,"end":8066.21},{"text":"framework?","start":8066.21,"end":8066.85}]},{"text":"Two, what challenges does the TPNW have in aiming from the prohibition of nuclear weapons to their elimination?","start":8067.49,"end":8075.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":8067.49,"end":8067.89},{"text":"what","start":8068.65,"end":8068.93},{"text":"challenges","start":8068.93,"end":8069.53},{"text":"does","start":8069.53,"end":8069.65},{"text":"the","start":8069.65,"end":8069.81},{"text":"TPNW","start":8069.81,"end":8070.57},{"text":"have","start":8070.57,"end":8070.93},{"text":"in","start":8070.93,"end":8071.25},{"text":"aiming","start":8071.25,"end":8071.73},{"text":"from","start":8071.73,"end":8072.05},{"text":"the","start":8072.05,"end":8072.17},{"text":"prohibition","start":8072.21,"end":8073.01},{"text":"of","start":8073.01,"end":8073.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8073.09,"end":8073.57},{"text":"weapons","start":8073.57,"end":8074.05},{"text":"to","start":8074.29,"end":8074.53},{"text":"their","start":8074.53,"end":8074.81},{"text":"elimination?","start":8074.81,"end":8075.89}]},{"text":"Three, what needs to be considered to transform into a world free of nuclear weapons?","start":8076.53,"end":8082.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":8076.53,"end":8077.01},{"text":"what","start":8077.53,"end":8077.89},{"text":"needs","start":8077.89,"end":8078.13},{"text":"to","start":8078.13,"end":8078.25},{"text":"be","start":8078.25,"end":8078.53},{"text":"considered","start":8078.61,"end":8079.37},{"text":"to","start":8079.65,"end":8079.89},{"text":"transform","start":8079.93,"end":8080.61},{"text":"into","start":8080.61,"end":8080.89},{"text":"a","start":8080.89,"end":8080.93},{"text":"world","start":8080.93,"end":8081.33},{"text":"free","start":8081.33,"end":8081.65},{"text":"of","start":8081.65,"end":8081.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8081.81,"end":8082.37},{"text":"weapons?","start":8082.37,"end":8082.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Policy Paper No. 20 aims to encourage the discussion for eliminating nuclear weapons to step up to the next stage, taking as its clue the approach of the TPNW, which attempts to eliminate nuclear weapons by starting with their prohibition.","start":8084.25,"end":8104.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8084.25,"end":8084.57},{"text":"President,","start":8084.57,"end":8085.21},{"text":"Policy","start":8085.85,"end":8086.25},{"text":"Paper","start":8086.25,"end":8086.49},{"text":"No.","start":8086.49,"end":8086.65},{"text":"20","start":8086.65,"end":8087.13},{"text":"aims","start":8087.13,"end":8087.45},{"text":"to","start":8087.45,"end":8087.69},{"text":"encourage","start":8087.69,"end":8088.21},{"text":"the","start":8088.21,"end":8088.33},{"text":"discussion","start":8088.33,"end":8089.29},{"text":"for","start":8089.53,"end":8089.85},{"text":"eliminating","start":8089.85,"end":8090.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":8090.49,"end":8090.93},{"text":"weapons","start":8090.93,"end":8091.53},{"text":"to","start":8091.85,"end":8091.97},{"text":"step","start":8092.01,"end":8092.57},{"text":"up","start":8092.57,"end":8092.73},{"text":"to","start":8093.29,"end":8093.53},{"text":"the","start":8093.53,"end":8093.73},{"text":"next","start":8093.73,"end":8094.17},{"text":"stage,","start":8094.17,"end":8094.73},{"text":"taking","start":8095.29,"end":8095.85},{"text":"as","start":8095.85,"end":8096.09},{"text":"its","start":8096.09,"end":8096.33},{"text":"clue","start":8096.33,"end":8096.89},{"text":"the","start":8097.05,"end":8097.25},{"text":"approach","start":8097.25,"end":8097.85},{"text":"of","start":8097.85,"end":8098.01},{"text":"the","start":8098.01,"end":8098.13},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8098.13,"end":8099.05},{"text":"which","start":8099.37,"end":8099.69},{"text":"attempts","start":8099.69,"end":8100.09},{"text":"to","start":8100.09,"end":8100.21},{"text":"eliminate","start":8100.29,"end":8100.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8100.81,"end":8101.21},{"text":"weapons","start":8101.21,"end":8101.61},{"text":"by","start":8101.61,"end":8101.85},{"text":"starting","start":8102.09,"end":8102.73},{"text":"with","start":8102.73,"end":8103.17},{"text":"their","start":8103.17,"end":8103.45},{"text":"prohibition.","start":8103.45,"end":8104.25}]},{"text":"It intends to go beyond the discussion on reduction the risk of the use of nuclear weapons based on nuclear deterrence.","start":8105.05,"end":8114.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8105.05,"end":8105.21},{"text":"intends","start":8105.21,"end":8105.77},{"text":"to","start":8105.77,"end":8105.97},{"text":"go","start":8106.33,"end":8106.65},{"text":"beyond","start":8106.65,"end":8107.05},{"text":"the","start":8107.05,"end":8107.13},{"text":"discussion","start":8107.13,"end":8107.93},{"text":"on","start":8108.49,"end":8108.81},{"text":"reduction","start":8108.89,"end":8109.69},{"text":"the","start":8109.69,"end":8109.85},{"text":"risk","start":8109.93,"end":8110.73},{"text":"of","start":8110.73,"end":8110.89},{"text":"the","start":8110.89,"end":8111.01},{"text":"use","start":8111.01,"end":8111.29},{"text":"of","start":8111.29,"end":8111.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8111.45,"end":8111.93},{"text":"weapons","start":8111.93,"end":8112.49},{"text":"based","start":8112.65,"end":8113.09},{"text":"on","start":8113.09,"end":8113.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8113.25,"end":8113.65},{"text":"deterrence.","start":8113.65,"end":8114.49}]},{"text":"It is a common wish of the authors who write from different standpoints that this effort contributes to the discussions at the third MSP.","start":8115.29,"end":8126.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8115.29,"end":8115.53},{"text":"is","start":8115.53,"end":8115.69},{"text":"a","start":8115.69,"end":8115.77},{"text":"common","start":8115.77,"end":8116.09},{"text":"wish","start":8116.09,"end":8116.49},{"text":"of","start":8116.65,"end":8116.81},{"text":"the","start":8116.81,"end":8116.97},{"text":"authors","start":8116.97,"end":8117.85},{"text":"who","start":8118.21,"end":8118.57},{"text":"write","start":8118.57,"end":8118.97},{"text":"from","start":8118.97,"end":8119.29},{"text":"different","start":8119.37,"end":8119.85},{"text":"standpoints","start":8120.25,"end":8121.09},{"text":"that","start":8121.29,"end":8121.77},{"text":"this","start":8122.17,"end":8122.49},{"text":"effort","start":8122.49,"end":8122.89},{"text":"contributes","start":8122.89,"end":8123.57},{"text":"to","start":8123.57,"end":8123.69},{"text":"the","start":8123.69,"end":8123.81},{"text":"discussions","start":8123.89,"end":8124.73},{"text":"at","start":8124.81,"end":8124.97},{"text":"the","start":8124.97,"end":8125.69},{"text":"third","start":8125.69,"end":8126.09},{"text":"MSP.","start":8126.09,"end":8126.81}]},{"text":"The first paper entitled, Still Lawful After All These Years?","start":8127.37,"end":8133.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8127.37,"end":8127.61},{"text":"first","start":8127.61,"end":8127.93},{"text":"paper","start":8127.93,"end":8128.57},{"text":"entitled,","start":8128.73,"end":8129.53},{"text":"Still","start":8130.09,"end":8130.61},{"text":"Lawful","start":8130.61,"end":8131.21},{"text":"After","start":8131.53,"end":8132.17},{"text":"All","start":8132.25,"end":8132.65},{"text":"These","start":8132.65,"end":8133.13},{"text":"Years?","start":8133.13,"end":8133.61}]},{"text":"Universalizing the TPNW through examining legal questions related to the nuclear deterrence policy authored by Kimiyaki Kawai points out that it remains crucial to discuss the legality of the use of nuclear weapons in terms of the regulation of methods of warfare and the customary law rules of international humanitarian law to universalize the prohibition of nuclear weapons as means of warfare.","start":8133.97,"end":8164.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Universalizing","start":8133.97,"end":8135.01},{"text":"the","start":8135.01,"end":8135.13},{"text":"TPNW","start":8135.13,"end":8136.05},{"text":"through","start":8136.37,"end":8136.69},{"text":"examining","start":8136.69,"end":8137.33},{"text":"legal","start":8137.33,"end":8137.81},{"text":"questions","start":8137.81,"end":8138.53},{"text":"related","start":8138.77,"end":8139.29},{"text":"to","start":8139.29,"end":8139.49},{"text":"the","start":8139.81,"end":8139.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8139.97,"end":8140.45},{"text":"deterrence","start":8140.45,"end":8141.01},{"text":"policy","start":8141.01,"end":8141.49},{"text":"authored","start":8141.81,"end":8142.29},{"text":"by","start":8142.29,"end":8142.61},{"text":"Kimiyaki","start":8142.61,"end":8143.05},{"text":"Kawai","start":8143.05,"end":8143.49},{"text":"points","start":8143.73,"end":8144.13},{"text":"out","start":8144.13,"end":8144.37},{"text":"that","start":8144.37,"end":8144.77},{"text":"it","start":8145.01,"end":8145.25},{"text":"remains","start":8145.25,"end":8145.73},{"text":"crucial","start":8145.73,"end":8146.29},{"text":"to","start":8146.53,"end":8146.69},{"text":"discuss","start":8146.69,"end":8147.09},{"text":"the","start":8147.09,"end":8147.25},{"text":"legality","start":8147.25,"end":8147.89},{"text":"of","start":8147.89,"end":8147.97},{"text":"the","start":8147.97,"end":8148.13},{"text":"use","start":8148.13,"end":8148.33},{"text":"of","start":8148.33,"end":8148.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8148.41,"end":8148.85},{"text":"weapons","start":8148.85,"end":8149.41},{"text":"in","start":8149.65,"end":8149.81},{"text":"terms","start":8149.81,"end":8150.21},{"text":"of","start":8150.21,"end":8150.29},{"text":"the","start":8150.29,"end":8150.45},{"text":"regulation","start":8150.45,"end":8151.13},{"text":"of","start":8151.13,"end":8151.21},{"text":"methods","start":8151.21,"end":8151.65},{"text":"of","start":8151.69,"end":8151.77},{"text":"warfare","start":8151.77,"end":8152.45},{"text":"and","start":8152.89,"end":8153.05},{"text":"the","start":8153.05,"end":8153.13},{"text":"customary","start":8153.13,"end":8153.97},{"text":"law","start":8154.05,"end":8154.37},{"text":"rules","start":8154.37,"end":8155.17},{"text":"of","start":8155.17,"end":8155.33},{"text":"international","start":8155.33,"end":8156.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8157.13,"end":8158.01},{"text":"law","start":8158.01,"end":8158.09},{"text":"to","start":8158.09,"end":8158.29},{"text":"universalize","start":8158.29,"end":8159.25},{"text":"the","start":8159.25,"end":8159.41},{"text":"prohibition","start":8159.41,"end":8160.21},{"text":"of","start":8160.53,"end":8160.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":8160.77,"end":8161.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8161.17,"end":8161.65},{"text":"as","start":8162.09,"end":8162.49},{"text":"means","start":8162.49,"end":8163.05},{"text":"of","start":8163.05,"end":8163.21},{"text":"warfare.","start":8163.21,"end":8164.89}]},{"text":"The second paper entitled Nuclear Deterrence for National Security, What Are the Issues, Nuclear Weapons System and its Risk Analysis, Role of Scientific Advisory Group, SAG, authored by Tatsuziro Suzuki, points out that the risk of nuclear deterrence should be carefully evaluated from a scientific and technological perspective.","start":8165.45,"end":8191.29,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8165.45,"end":8165.69},{"text":"second","start":8165.77,"end":8166.25},{"text":"paper","start":8166.25,"end":8166.81},{"text":"entitled","start":8167.37,"end":8168.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8168.17,"end":8168.57},{"text":"Deterrence","start":8168.57,"end":8169.13},{"text":"for","start":8169.13,"end":8169.45},{"text":"National","start":8169.53,"end":8169.97},{"text":"Security,","start":8169.97,"end":8170.73},{"text":"What","start":8171.01,"end":8171.45},{"text":"Are","start":8171.45,"end":8171.69},{"text":"the","start":8171.69,"end":8171.85},{"text":"Issues,","start":8171.85,"end":8172.49},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8172.81,"end":8173.29},{"text":"Weapons","start":8173.29,"end":8173.69},{"text":"System","start":8173.69,"end":8174.25},{"text":"and","start":8174.33,"end":8174.57},{"text":"its","start":8174.57,"end":8174.81},{"text":"Risk","start":8174.81,"end":8175.17},{"text":"Analysis,","start":8175.17,"end":8175.93},{"text":"Role","start":8176.33,"end":8176.73},{"text":"of","start":8176.73,"end":8176.81},{"text":"Scientific","start":8176.81,"end":8177.45},{"text":"Advisory","start":8177.45,"end":8178.09},{"text":"Group,","start":8178.09,"end":8178.41},{"text":"SAG,","start":8178.73,"end":8178.93},{"text":"authored","start":8179.69,"end":8180.21},{"text":"by","start":8180.21,"end":8180.41},{"text":"Tatsuziro","start":8180.73,"end":8181.21},{"text":"Suzuki,","start":8181.21,"end":8181.69},{"text":"points","start":8182.33,"end":8182.65},{"text":"out","start":8182.65,"end":8182.89},{"text":"that","start":8182.89,"end":8183.29},{"text":"the","start":8183.53,"end":8183.69},{"text":"risk","start":8183.69,"end":8184.01},{"text":"of","start":8184.01,"end":8184.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8184.17,"end":8184.73},{"text":"deterrence","start":8184.73,"end":8185.53},{"text":"should","start":8185.61,"end":8185.81},{"text":"be","start":8185.85,"end":8186.01},{"text":"carefully","start":8186.01,"end":8186.89},{"text":"evaluated","start":8186.89,"end":8187.65},{"text":"from","start":8188.01,"end":8188.33},{"text":"a","start":8188.33,"end":8188.41},{"text":"scientific","start":8188.41,"end":8189.13},{"text":"and","start":8189.21,"end":8189.49},{"text":"technological","start":8189.49,"end":8190.49},{"text":"perspective.","start":8190.49,"end":8191.29}]},{"text":"The third paper entitled Discussions and Issues on Victim Assistance in the TPNW authored by Toshino Yamada points out that the TPNW can be fully effective in terms of promoting assistance to nuclear victims and from this perspective, the implementation of Articles 6 and 7 is essential.","start":8192.33,"end":8216.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental 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fourth paper entitled Issues for the TPNW toward the realization of a world free of nuclear weapons authored by Michiru Nishida discusses what challenges the TPNW may face in realizing a nuclear weapon free world and what challenges it may face in maintaining a nuclear weapon free world once it is realized.","start":8217.97,"end":8245.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8217.97,"end":8218.13},{"text":"fourth","start":8218.21,"end":8218.61},{"text":"paper","start":8218.61,"end":8219.17},{"text":"entitled","start":8219.41,"end":8220.05},{"text":"Issues","start":8220.13,"end":8220.61},{"text":"for","start":8220.61,"end":8220.77},{"text":"the","start":8220.77,"end":8220.85},{"text":"TPNW","start":8220.85,"end":8221.73},{"text":"toward","start":8222.05,"end":8222.41},{"text":"the","start":8222.41,"end":8222.53},{"text":"realization","start":8222.53,"end":8223.49},{"text":"of","start":8223.49,"end":8223.65},{"text":"a","start":8223.65,"end":8223.69},{"text":"world","start":8223.69,"end":8224.13},{"text":"free","start":8224.13,"end":8224.45},{"text":"of","start":8224.45,"end":8224.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":8224.69,"end":8225.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8225.17,"end":8225.57},{"text":"authored","start":8225.81,"end":8226.37},{"text":"by","start":8226.37,"end":8226.85},{"text":"Michiru","start":8226.93,"end":8227.33},{"text":"Nishida","start":8227.33,"end":8227.81},{"text":"discusses","start":8228.29,"end":8229.01},{"text":"what","start":8229.41,"end":8229.89},{"text":"challenges","start":8229.89,"end":8230.69},{"text":"the","start":8230.93,"end":8231.13},{"text":"TPNW","start":8231.17,"end":8232.05},{"text":"may","start":8232.05,"end":8232.45},{"text":"face","start":8232.45,"end":8233.01},{"text":"in","start":8233.25,"end":8233.57},{"text":"realizing","start":8233.57,"end":8234.37},{"text":"a","start":8234.37,"end":8234.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8234.41,"end":8234.89},{"text":"weapon","start":8234.89,"end":8235.33},{"text":"free","start":8235.33,"end":8235.57},{"text":"world","start":8235.57,"end":8236.05},{"text":"and","start":8236.37,"end":8236.61},{"text":"what","start":8236.61,"end":8236.93},{"text":"challenges","start":8236.93,"end":8237.73},{"text":"it","start":8238.29,"end":8238.77},{"text":"may","start":8238.77,"end":8238.93},{"text":"face","start":8238.93,"end":8239.49},{"text":"in","start":8240.05,"end":8240.29},{"text":"maintaining","start":8240.29,"end":8241.17},{"text":"a","start":8241.49,"end":8241.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8241.57,"end":8242.05},{"text":"weapon","start":8242.05,"end":8242.45},{"text":"free","start":8242.45,"end":8242.69},{"text":"world","start":8242.69,"end":8243.09},{"text":"once","start":8243.49,"end":8243.89},{"text":"it","start":8243.97,"end":8244.21},{"text":"is","start":8244.21,"end":8244.53},{"text":"realized.","start":8244.61,"end":8245.25}]},{"text":"The fifth paper, Logic or E-Logic of Japan's Aversion to the TPNW and, uh, Charting a Path Forward, authored by Michiru Ishida, is the abstract of an article published in the Journal for Peace and Nuclear 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final paper entitled Nuclear Deterrence from Planetary Health Perspective with the Economy for the Common Good as the Axis authored by Kazuko Hikawa discusses the sustainability of nuclear deterrence policy based on the new concept of an economy for the common good.","start":8266.29,"end":8288.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8266.29,"end":8266.53},{"text":"final","start":8266.53,"end":8267.01},{"text":"paper","start":8267.01,"end":8267.49},{"text":"entitled","start":8267.49,"end":8268.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8268.61,"end":8269.01},{"text":"Deterrence","start":8269.01,"end":8269.65},{"text":"from","start":8269.65,"end":8270.05},{"text":"Planetary","start":8270.37,"end":8270.93},{"text":"Health","start":8270.93,"end":8271.41},{"text":"Perspective","start":8271.41,"end":8272.21},{"text":"with","start":8272.45,"end":8272.73},{"text":"the","start":8272.73,"end":8272.93},{"text":"Economy","start":8273.05,"end":8273.81},{"text":"for","start":8273.81,"end":8274.13},{"text":"the","start":8274.13,"end":8274.29},{"text":"Common","start":8274.29,"end":8274.61},{"text":"Good","start":8274.61,"end":8275.01},{"text":"as","start":8275.17,"end":8275.57},{"text":"the","start":8275.57,"end":8275.69},{"text":"Axis","start":8275.81,"end":8276.37},{"text":"authored","start":8276.85,"end":8277.33},{"text":"by","start":8277.33,"end":8277.65},{"text":"Kazuko","start":8277.73,"end":8278.45},{"text":"Hikawa","start":8278.49,"end":8279.09},{"text":"discusses","start":8279.49,"end":8280.37},{"text":"the","start":8280.37,"end":8280.57},{"text":"sustainability","start":8281.01,"end":8282.13},{"text":"of","start":8282.13,"end":8282.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":8282.29,"end":8282.85},{"text":"deterrence","start":8282.85,"end":8283.41},{"text":"policy","start":8283.41,"end":8284.05},{"text":"based","start":8284.29,"end":8284.73},{"text":"on","start":8284.85,"end":8285.01},{"text":"the","start":8285.01,"end":8285.21},{"text":"new","start":8285.21,"end":8285.49},{"text":"concept","start":8285.49,"end":8286.21},{"text":"of","start":8286.45,"end":8286.65},{"text":"an","start":8286.65,"end":8286.93},{"text":"economy","start":8287.01,"end":8287.65},{"text":"for","start":8287.65,"end":8287.89},{"text":"the","start":8287.89,"end":8288.01},{"text":"common","start":8288.01,"end":8288.37},{"text":"good.","start":8288.37,"end":8288.77}]},{"text":"The full text of policy paper number 20 is available at the RECNA website.","start":8289.57,"end":8295.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8289.57,"end":8289.73},{"text":"full","start":8289.81,"end":8290.13},{"text":"text","start":8290.13,"end":8290.53},{"text":"of","start":8290.53,"end":8290.61},{"text":"policy","start":8290.61,"end":8291.01},{"text":"paper","start":8291.01,"end":8291.37},{"text":"number","start":8291.37,"end":8291.65},{"text":"20","start":8291.65,"end":8292.21},{"text":"is","start":8292.37,"end":8292.61},{"text":"available","start":8292.61,"end":8293.41},{"text":"at","start":8293.53,"end":8293.61},{"text":"the","start":8293.61,"end":8293.69},{"text":"RECNA","start":8293.69,"end":8294.89},{"text":"website.","start":8294.89,"end":8295.57}]},{"text":"We sincerely hope the above paper would contribute to realize our common goal, let Nagasaki be the last.","start":8296.13,"end":8306.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8296.13,"end":8296.29},{"text":"sincerely","start":8296.29,"end":8297.09},{"text":"hope","start":8297.09,"end":8297.57},{"text":"the","start":8297.97,"end":8298.09},{"text":"above","start":8298.21,"end":8298.61},{"text":"paper","start":8298.61,"end":8299.17},{"text":"would","start":8299.33,"end":8299.57},{"text":"contribute","start":8299.57,"end":8300.85},{"text":"to","start":8300.93,"end":8301.33},{"text":"realize","start":8301.49,"end":8302.21},{"text":"our","start":8302.29,"end":8302.61},{"text":"common","start":8302.85,"end":8303.25},{"text":"goal,","start":8303.25,"end":8303.73},{"text":"let","start":8304.13,"end":8304.53},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":8304.69,"end":8305.57},{"text":"be","start":8305.57,"end":8305.81},{"text":"the","start":8305.81,"end":8305.97},{"text":"last.","start":8305.97,"end":8306.61}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":8306.85,"end":8308.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8306.85,"end":8307.01},{"text":"thank","start":8307.01,"end":8307.41},{"text":"you,","start":8307.41,"end":8307.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":8307.49,"end":8307.85},{"text":"President.","start":8307.85,"end":8308.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kimiyaki Kawai","affiliation":"RECNA","affiliation_full":"RECNA","group":null,"function":"Vice Director and Professor"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":8309.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=8310","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8309.97,"end":8310.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8309.97,"end":8310.13},{"text":"thank","start":8310.13,"end":8310.41},{"text":"you.","start":8310.41,"end":8310.53}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor to the next civil society representative.","start":8311.09,"end":8313.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":8311.09,"end":8311.33},{"text":"give","start":8311.33,"end":8311.45},{"text":"the","start":8311.45,"end":8311.53},{"text":"floor","start":8311.53,"end":8311.69},{"text":"to","start":8311.69,"end":8311.81},{"text":"the","start":8311.81,"end":8311.89},{"text":"next","start":8311.89,"end":8312.29},{"text":"civil","start":8312.29,"end":8312.61},{"text":"society","start":8312.61,"end":8313.01},{"text":"representative.","start":8313.01,"end":8313.73}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8313.97,"end":8314.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8313.97,"end":8314.13},{"text":"have","start":8314.13,"end":8314.29},{"text":"the","start":8314.29,"end":8314.37},{"text":"floor.","start":8314.37,"end":8314.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":8315.57,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=8316","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, dear delegates, Our organizations, European partners, organizations of the international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons are alarmed by the dangerous and proliferating rhetoric from some of our heads of states and government in favor of a Franco-British nuclear umbrella.","start":8315.57,"end":8333.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":8394.85,"end":8395.17},{"text":"with","start":8395.17,"end":8395.37},{"text":"the","start":8395.37,"end":8395.45},{"text":"state","start":8395.45,"end":8395.73},{"text":"parties","start":8395.73,"end":8396.13},{"text":"to","start":8396.13,"end":8396.25},{"text":"the","start":8396.29,"end":8396.37},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8396.37,"end":8397.33},{"text":"we","start":8397.57,"end":8397.73},{"text":"share","start":8397.73,"end":8398.05},{"text":"the","start":8398.05,"end":8398.17},{"text":"understanding","start":8398.17,"end":8398.85},{"text":"that","start":8398.85,"end":8399.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8399.01,"end":8399.37},{"text":"deterrence","start":8399.37,"end":8399.73},{"text":"can","start":8399.73,"end":8399.93},{"text":"never","start":8399.93,"end":8400.25},{"text":"be","start":8400.25,"end":8400.41},{"text":"a","start":8400.41,"end":8400.45},{"text":"responsible","start":8400.45,"end":8401.65},{"text":"or","start":8401.81,"end":8401.97},{"text":"sustainable","start":8401.97,"end":8402.77},{"text":"security","start":8402.77,"end":8403.33},{"text":"strategy.","start":8403.33,"end":8403.89}]},{"text":"We resist any normalizing of nuclear weapons, which promotes proliferations or puts an end to the nuclear taboo since 1945.","start":8404.05,"end":8412.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. Many speakers argued that the TPNW helps operationalize existing disarmament obligations, particularly Article VI of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8404.05,"end":8404.25},{"text":"resist","start":8404.25,"end":8404.81},{"text":"any","start":8405.01,"end":8405.25},{"text":"normalizing","start":8405.25,"end":8406.05},{"text":"of","start":8406.21,"end":8406.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8406.45,"end":8406.77},{"text":"weapons,","start":8406.77,"end":8407.21},{"text":"which","start":8407.21,"end":8407.57},{"text":"promotes","start":8407.57,"end":8408.05},{"text":"proliferations","start":8408.05,"end":8409.01},{"text":"or","start":8409.33,"end":8409.45},{"text":"puts","start":8409.49,"end":8409.77},{"text":"an","start":8409.77,"end":8409.97},{"text":"end","start":8409.97,"end":8410.25},{"text":"to","start":8410.25,"end":8410.33},{"text":"the","start":8410.33,"end":8410.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8410.41,"end":8410.77},{"text":"taboo","start":8410.77,"end":8411.17},{"text":"since","start":8411.17,"end":8411.49},{"text":"1945.","start":8411.49,"end":8412.45}]},{"text":"Constant readiness, ability and threat to commit mass murder against civilian population is a cynical understanding of security.","start":8412.85,"end":8421.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Constant","start":8412.85,"end":8413.33},{"text":"readiness,","start":8413.33,"end":8413.97},{"text":"ability","start":8414.13,"end":8414.81},{"text":"and","start":8414.81,"end":8414.97},{"text":"threat","start":8414.97,"end":8415.29},{"text":"to","start":8415.29,"end":8415.37},{"text":"commit","start":8415.41,"end":8415.73},{"text":"mass","start":8415.73,"end":8416.05},{"text":"murder","start":8416.05,"end":8416.53},{"text":"against","start":8416.53,"end":8416.93},{"text":"civilian","start":8416.93,"end":8417.33},{"text":"population","start":8417.33,"end":8418.05},{"text":"is","start":8418.37,"end":8418.53},{"text":"a","start":8418.53,"end":8418.61},{"text":"cynical","start":8418.61,"end":8419.41},{"text":"understanding","start":8419.57,"end":8420.25},{"text":"of","start":8420.25,"end":8420.37},{"text":"security.","start":8420.37,"end":8421.01}]},{"text":"It is condemnable when any state, but especially those claim to defend and promote democracy speak about risking civilian lives and livelihood.","start":8421.33,"end":8430.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8421.33,"end":8421.49},{"text":"is","start":8421.49,"end":8421.65},{"text":"condemnable","start":8421.65,"end":8422.41},{"text":"when","start":8422.41,"end":8422.69},{"text":"any","start":8422.69,"end":8422.97},{"text":"state,","start":8422.97,"end":8423.41},{"text":"but","start":8423.41,"end":8423.65},{"text":"especially","start":8423.65,"end":8424.29},{"text":"those","start":8424.33,"end":8424.61},{"text":"claim","start":8424.81,"end":8425.01},{"text":"to","start":8425.01,"end":8425.09},{"text":"defend","start":8425.17,"end":8425.73},{"text":"and","start":8426.01,"end":8426.17},{"text":"promote","start":8426.17,"end":8426.53},{"text":"democracy","start":8426.53,"end":8427.33},{"text":"speak","start":8427.49,"end":8427.89},{"text":"about","start":8427.97,"end":8428.45},{"text":"risking","start":8428.45,"end":8428.93},{"text":"civilian","start":8428.93,"end":8429.41},{"text":"lives","start":8429.41,"end":8429.81},{"text":"and","start":8429.81,"end":8430.01},{"text":"livelihood.","start":8430.01,"end":8430.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Our governments have long positioned themselves as defenders of international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":8431.93,"end":8438.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8431.93,"end":8432.05},{"text":"governments","start":8432.05,"end":8432.69},{"text":"have","start":8432.69,"end":8432.85},{"text":"long","start":8432.85,"end":8433.01},{"text":"positioned","start":8433.01,"end":8433.49},{"text":"themselves","start":8433.49,"end":8434.13},{"text":"as","start":8434.13,"end":8434.21},{"text":"defenders","start":8434.29,"end":8434.93},{"text":"of","start":8434.93,"end":8435.01},{"text":"international","start":8435.01,"end":8436.01},{"text":"law,","start":8436.01,"end":8436.09},{"text":"including","start":8436.09,"end":8436.85},{"text":"international","start":8436.85,"end":8437.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8437.57,"end":8438.45},{"text":"law.","start":8438.45,"end":8438.81}]},{"text":"They have argued that reduction in nuclear weapons stockpiles and promotion of arms control measures are evidence of their commitments to the NPT.","start":8439.25,"end":8447.33,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-complementarity","label":"Treaty Complementarity","description":"A central theme was that the TPNW reinforces, rather than undermines, the broader nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT and also the CTBT. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8447.81,"end":8447.97},{"text":"how","start":8447.97,"end":8448.21},{"text":"should","start":8448.21,"end":8448.45},{"text":"we","start":8448.45,"end":8448.57},{"text":"understand","start":8448.57,"end":8449.09},{"text":"the","start":8449.09,"end":8449.17},{"text":"proposals","start":8449.17,"end":8449.89},{"text":"about","start":8449.89,"end":8450.21},{"text":"increasing","start":8450.21,"end":8450.85},{"text":"the","start":8450.85,"end":8450.97},{"text":"reliance","start":8450.97,"end":8451.57},{"text":"on","start":8451.57,"end":8451.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8451.73,"end":8452.09},{"text":"weapons?","start":8452.09,"end":8452.61}]},{"text":"Normalizing nuclear weapons is a step in the wrong direction, especially today when the risk of a nuclear war is higher than ever.","start":8453.61,"end":8460.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"TPNW","start":8461.05,"end":8461.85},{"text":"states","start":8461.85,"end":8462.33},{"text":"have","start":8462.33,"end":8462.49},{"text":"proven","start":8462.49,"end":8462.97},{"text":"willing","start":8462.97,"end":8463.37},{"text":"and","start":8463.37,"end":8463.61},{"text":"able","start":8463.69,"end":8464.17},{"text":"to","start":8464.17,"end":8464.33},{"text":"strengthen","start":8464.33,"end":8464.97},{"text":"international","start":8464.97,"end":8465.69},{"text":"norms","start":8465.69,"end":8466.17},{"text":"against","start":8466.17,"end":8466.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8466.57,"end":8466.93},{"text":"weapons,","start":8466.93,"end":8467.45},{"text":"and","start":8467.81,"end":8467.93},{"text":"now","start":8467.93,"end":8468.33},{"text":"it's","start":8468.33,"end":8468.65},{"text":"more","start":8468.65,"end":8468.89},{"text":"important","start":8468.89,"end":8469.29},{"text":"than","start":8469.29,"end":8469.45},{"text":"ever.","start":8469.45,"end":8469.85}]},{"text":"The road to a world free of nuclear weapons requires strong leadership, courage, and consistency.","start":8470.57,"end":8476.65,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8470.57,"end":8470.73},{"text":"road","start":8470.73,"end":8471.05},{"text":"to","start":8471.05,"end":8471.41},{"text":"a","start":8471.41,"end":8471.45},{"text":"world","start":8471.45,"end":8471.77},{"text":"free","start":8471.77,"end":8472.05},{"text":"of","start":8472.05,"end":8472.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8472.17,"end":8472.53},{"text":"weapons","start":8472.53,"end":8473.13},{"text":"requires","start":8473.13,"end":8473.57},{"text":"strong","start":8473.57,"end":8474.09},{"text":"leadership,","start":8474.09,"end":8474.73},{"text":"courage,","start":8474.89,"end":8475.45},{"text":"and","start":8475.45,"end":8475.69},{"text":"consistency.","start":8475.69,"end":8476.65}]},{"text":"From Europe, Austria, Malta, Ireland, San Marino, Liechtenstein and the Holy See have taken a principled stand by joining the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8477.29,"end":8488.49,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8477.29,"end":8477.45},{"text":"Europe,","start":8477.45,"end":8477.93},{"text":"Austria,","start":8478.33,"end":8478.97},{"text":"Malta,","start":8478.97,"end":8479.61},{"text":"Ireland,","start":8479.61,"end":8480.25},{"text":"San","start":8480.25,"end":8480.53},{"text":"Marino,","start":8480.53,"end":8481.05},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":8481.05,"end":8482.01},{"text":"and","start":8482.01,"end":8482.21},{"text":"the","start":8482.21,"end":8482.33},{"text":"Holy","start":8482.33,"end":8482.57},{"text":"See","start":8482.57,"end":8482.97},{"text":"have","start":8482.97,"end":8483.21},{"text":"taken","start":8483.21,"end":8483.53},{"text":"a","start":8483.53,"end":8483.61},{"text":"principled","start":8483.61,"end":8484.17},{"text":"stand","start":8484.17,"end":8484.65},{"text":"by","start":8484.89,"end":8485.05},{"text":"joining","start":8485.05,"end":8485.45},{"text":"the","start":8485.45,"end":8485.57},{"text":"Treaty","start":8485.57,"end":8486.65},{"text":"on","start":8486.65,"end":8486.73},{"text":"the","start":8486.73,"end":8486.85},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8486.85,"end":8487.41},{"text":"of","start":8487.41,"end":8487.53},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8487.53,"end":8487.97},{"text":"Weapons.","start":8487.97,"end":8488.49}]},{"text":"Their leadership must be applauded and we urge them to use every diplomatic channel to prevent further nuclearisation in Europe and offer them our support as civil society organisations, academics, experts and survivors of the harms arising from nuclear explosions.","start":8489.05,"end":8506.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8489.05,"end":8489.25},{"text":"leadership","start":8489.25,"end":8489.85},{"text":"must","start":8489.85,"end":8490.13},{"text":"be","start":8490.13,"end":8490.21},{"text":"applauded","start":8490.21,"end":8490.81},{"text":"and","start":8490.89,"end":8491.01},{"text":"we","start":8491.01,"end":8491.21},{"text":"urge","start":8491.21,"end":8491.53},{"text":"them","start":8491.53,"end":8491.85},{"text":"to","start":8491.85,"end":8492.05},{"text":"use","start":8492.09,"end":8492.41},{"text":"every","start":8492.57,"end":8492.85},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8492.85,"end":8493.53},{"text":"channel","start":8493.53,"end":8494.01},{"text":"to","start":8494.01,"end":8494.21},{"text":"prevent","start":8494.21,"end":8494.65},{"text":"further","start":8494.65,"end":8495.13},{"text":"nuclearisation","start":8495.45,"end":8496.57},{"text":"in","start":8496.57,"end":8496.65},{"text":"Europe","start":8496.65,"end":8497.05},{"text":"and","start":8497.45,"end":8497.61},{"text":"offer","start":8497.61,"end":8497.93},{"text":"them","start":8497.93,"end":8498.25},{"text":"our","start":8498.25,"end":8498.57},{"text":"support","start":8498.57,"end":8499.21},{"text":"as","start":8499.29,"end":8499.37},{"text":"civil","start":8499.37,"end":8499.69},{"text":"society","start":8499.69,"end":8500.25},{"text":"organisations,","start":8500.25,"end":8501.21},{"text":"academics,","start":8501.37,"end":8502.17},{"text":"experts","start":8502.49,"end":8503.13},{"text":"and","start":8503.45,"end":8503.61},{"text":"survivors","start":8503.61,"end":8504.17},{"text":"of","start":8504.21,"end":8504.33},{"text":"the","start":8504.33,"end":8504.41},{"text":"harms","start":8504.41,"end":8504.89},{"text":"arising","start":8504.89,"end":8505.45},{"text":"from","start":8505.45,"end":8505.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8505.61,"end":8505.97},{"text":"explosions.","start":8505.97,"end":8506.89}]},{"text":"Dear delegates, we urge you to speak about the security concerns of nuclear weapons for your countries in every available forum and to continue the work started in the past intersessional period on this issue.","start":8507.41,"end":8520.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":8507.41,"end":8507.57},{"text":"delegates,","start":8507.57,"end":8508.29},{"text":"we","start":8508.61,"end":8508.85},{"text":"urge","start":8508.85,"end":8509.17},{"text":"you","start":8509.17,"end":8509.41},{"text":"to","start":8509.41,"end":8509.53},{"text":"speak","start":8509.57,"end":8509.93},{"text":"about","start":8509.93,"end":8510.17},{"text":"the","start":8510.17,"end":8510.29},{"text":"security","start":8510.29,"end":8510.85},{"text":"concerns","start":8510.85,"end":8511.49},{"text":"of","start":8511.49,"end":8511.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8511.57,"end":8512.01},{"text":"weapons","start":8512.01,"end":8512.61},{"text":"for","start":8512.61,"end":8512.77},{"text":"your","start":8512.77,"end":8513.01},{"text":"countries","start":8513.01,"end":8513.73},{"text":"in","start":8513.97,"end":8514.13},{"text":"every","start":8514.13,"end":8514.53},{"text":"available","start":8514.53,"end":8515.09},{"text":"forum","start":8515.09,"end":8515.57},{"text":"and","start":8515.89,"end":8516.09},{"text":"to","start":8516.09,"end":8516.29},{"text":"continue","start":8516.29,"end":8516.85},{"text":"the","start":8516.85,"end":8517.01},{"text":"work","start":8517.01,"end":8517.25},{"text":"started","start":8517.25,"end":8517.81},{"text":"in","start":8517.81,"end":8517.97},{"text":"the","start":8517.97,"end":8518.05},{"text":"past","start":8518.05,"end":8518.45},{"text":"intersessional","start":8518.45,"end":8519.17},{"text":"period","start":8519.17,"end":8519.73},{"text":"on","start":8519.73,"end":8519.89},{"text":"this","start":8519.89,"end":8520.05},{"text":"issue.","start":8520.05,"end":8520.61}]},{"text":"Speak to your European counterparts about how the implicit and explicit threat of use of nuclear weapons directly impacts our collective security.","start":8521.17,"end":8531.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Speak","start":8521.17,"end":8521.65},{"text":"to","start":8521.65,"end":8521.85},{"text":"your","start":8521.85,"end":8522.05},{"text":"European","start":8522.05,"end":8522.61},{"text":"counterparts","start":8522.61,"end":8523.41},{"text":"about","start":8523.65,"end":8523.89},{"text":"how","start":8523.89,"end":8524.13},{"text":"the","start":8524.13,"end":8524.21},{"text":"implicit","start":8524.21,"end":8525.01},{"text":"and","start":8525.01,"end":8525.33},{"text":"explicit","start":8525.33,"end":8526.05},{"text":"threat","start":8526.05,"end":8526.37},{"text":"of","start":8526.37,"end":8526.53},{"text":"use","start":8526.53,"end":8526.93},{"text":"of","start":8526.93,"end":8527.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8527.09,"end":8527.49},{"text":"weapons","start":8527.49,"end":8527.97},{"text":"directly","start":8528.29,"end":8528.93},{"text":"impacts","start":8528.93,"end":8529.57},{"text":"our","start":8529.65,"end":8529.77},{"text":"collective","start":8529.81,"end":8530.37},{"text":"security.","start":8530.37,"end":8531.25}]},{"text":"We, as European civil society, will continue to hold our governments accountable, push for adherence to international law, and advocate for upholding human rights and for creating a safe and just world for all people.","start":8531.97,"end":8547.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":8531.97,"end":8532.21},{"text":"as","start":8532.53,"end":8532.77},{"text":"European","start":8532.77,"end":8533.33},{"text":"civil","start":8533.33,"end":8533.61},{"text":"society,","start":8533.61,"end":8534.45},{"text":"will","start":8534.61,"end":8534.77},{"text":"continue","start":8534.77,"end":8535.33},{"text":"to","start":8535.33,"end":8535.49},{"text":"hold","start":8535.49,"end":8535.81},{"text":"our","start":8535.89,"end":8536.13},{"text":"governments","start":8536.13,"end":8536.69},{"text":"accountable,","start":8536.69,"end":8537.41},{"text":"push","start":8537.73,"end":8538.05},{"text":"for","start":8538.13,"end":8538.37},{"text":"adherence","start":8538.37,"end":8538.97},{"text":"to","start":8538.97,"end":8539.09},{"text":"international","start":8539.09,"end":8539.85},{"text":"law,","start":8539.85,"end":8540.13},{"text":"and","start":8540.53,"end":8540.69},{"text":"advocate","start":8540.69,"end":8541.33},{"text":"for","start":8541.33,"end":8541.73},{"text":"upholding","start":8541.81,"end":8542.53},{"text":"human","start":8542.53,"end":8542.93},{"text":"rights","start":8542.93,"end":8543.41},{"text":"and","start":8543.65,"end":8543.81},{"text":"for","start":8543.81,"end":8543.97},{"text":"creating","start":8543.97,"end":8544.61},{"text":"a","start":8544.61,"end":8544.69},{"text":"safe","start":8544.69,"end":8545.13},{"text":"and","start":8545.13,"end":8545.29},{"text":"just","start":8545.29,"end":8545.69},{"text":"world","start":8545.69,"end":8545.97},{"text":"for","start":8545.97,"end":8546.21},{"text":"all","start":8546.21,"end":8546.45},{"text":"people.","start":8546.45,"end":8547.01}]},{"text":"It is our collective mandate that, rather than turning away from this responsibility, we can influence all European states to engage with and join the TPNW.","start":8547.41,"end":8557.73,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the 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partners of ICAN","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":8562.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=8563","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8562.77,"end":8563.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8562.77,"end":8562.93},{"text":"thank","start":8562.93,"end":8563.17},{"text":"you.","start":8563.17,"end":8563.25}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the next civil society representative.","start":8564.05,"end":8567.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8564.05,"end":8564.29},{"text":"I","start":8564.29,"end":8564.37},{"text":"give","start":8564.37,"end":8564.57},{"text":"the","start":8564.57,"end":8564.69},{"text":"floor","start":8564.69,"end":8564.93},{"text":"to","start":8564.93,"end":8565.05},{"text":"the","start":8565.05,"end":8565.13},{"text":"next","start":8565.13,"end":8565.65},{"text":"civil","start":8565.65,"end":8566.05},{"text":"society","start":8566.05,"end":8566.45},{"text":"representative.","start":8566.45,"end":8567.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8574.49,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=8575","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable state parties delegates, fellow peace workers, and ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure and honor to be given a chance to speak on behalf of Japan Congress Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs, but at the same time, my name is Tadatoshi Akiba, former mayor of Hiroshima, and I would like to address this assembly from that capacity as 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the executive summary of the coordinator's report states at the beginning, and I quote, \"All states have the responsibility to protect their populations from threats to their security, the end of quote, including those posed by nuclear weapons.","start":8605.41,"end":8620.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8621.29,"end":8621.45},{"text":"discharge","start":8621.45,"end":8622.33},{"text":"its","start":8622.33,"end":8622.73},{"text":"responsibility,","start":8622.73,"end":8623.85},{"text":"one","start":8623.85,"end":8624.13},{"text":"of","start":8624.13,"end":8624.21},{"text":"the","start":8624.21,"end":8624.33},{"text":"states,","start":8624.33,"end":8624.89},{"text":"the","start":8624.89,"end":8625.09},{"text":"Japanese","start":8625.09,"end":8625.61},{"text":"government,","start":8625.61,"end":8626.33},{"text":"passed","start":8626.65,"end":8627.05},{"text":"a","start":8627.05,"end":8627.13},{"text":"law","start":8627.13,"end":8627.61},{"text":"in","start":8627.61,"end":8627.85},{"text":"2006","start":8627.85,"end":8629.05},{"text":"to","start":8629.29,"end":8629.49},{"text":"protect","start":8629.49,"end":8630.41},{"text":"the","start":8630.41,"end":8630.49},{"text":"Japanese","start":8630.49,"end":8631.05},{"text":"people","start":8631.05,"end":8631.53},{"text":"from","start":8631.53,"end":8631.97},{"text":"a","start":8631.97,"end":8632.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8632.17,"end":8632.73},{"text":"attack.","start":8632.73,"end":8633.21}]},{"text":"The law requires, among other things, that each local government devise a plan to protect its citizens in case of a nuclear attack following the guidelines provided by the national government.","start":8634.09,"end":8648.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8648.93,"end":8649.25},{"text":"contain","start":8649.25,"end":8649.89},{"text":"such","start":8649.89,"end":8650.21},{"text":"phrases","start":8650.21,"end":8650.85},{"text":"as,","start":8650.85,"end":8651.37},{"text":"end","start":8651.37,"end":8651.53},{"text":"quote,","start":8651.57,"end":8651.97},{"text":"\"In","start":8651.97,"end":8652.29},{"text":"an","start":8652.29,"end":8652.37},{"text":"early","start":8652.37,"end":8652.69},{"text":"stage","start":8652.69,"end":8653.17},{"text":"of","start":8653.17,"end":8653.33},{"text":"the","start":8653.33,"end":8653.45},{"text":"attack,","start":8653.45,"end":8653.97},{"text":"citizens","start":8654.29,"end":8655.17},{"text":"should","start":8655.17,"end":8655.49},{"text":"immediately","start":8655.49,"end":8656.33},{"text":"evacuate","start":8656.33,"end":8656.93},{"text":"the","start":8656.93,"end":8657.05},{"text":"area","start":8657.05,"end":8657.37},{"text":"near","start":8658.05,"end":8658.29},{"text":"the","start":8658.29,"end":8658.41},{"text":"hypocenter,","start":8658.41,"end":8659.25},{"text":"take","start":8659.57,"end":8659.89},{"text":"refuge","start":8659.89,"end":8660.45},{"text":"in","start":8660.45,"end":8660.69},{"text":"underground","start":8660.69,"end":8661.25},{"text":"shelters,","start":8661.25,"end":8661.89},{"text":"and","start":8662.49,"end":8662.61},{"text":"after","start":8662.61,"end":8663.73},{"text":"a","start":8663.73,"end":8663.77},{"text":"certain","start":8663.77,"end":8665.05},{"text":"period,","start":8665.05,"end":8665.61},{"text":"move","start":8666.01,"end":8666.41},{"text":"to","start":8666.41,"end":8666.65},{"text":"safe","start":8666.73,"end":8667.13},{"text":"locations","start":8667.13,"end":8667.93},{"text":"where","start":8668.13,"end":8668.65},{"text":"radiation","start":8668.97,"end":8669.93},{"text":"would","start":8670.01,"end":8670.25},{"text":"not","start":8670.25,"end":8670.65},{"text":"affect","start":8670.69,"end":8671.05},{"text":"them.\"","start":8671.05,"end":8671.29}]},{"text":"The city of Hiroshima, when I was the mayor, when the national government failed to provide any scientific data to back up its guidelines, decided to organize a panel of scientists, other experts, hibakusha, and concerned citizens to reach its conclusion about what happens after a nuclear attack.","start":8671.69,"end":8695.05,"topics":[{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. The work of scientific panels, advisory groups, and research institutions was seen as essential for informing policy, strengthening messaging, and countering unsupported security claims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8671.69,"end":8671.85},{"text":"city","start":8673.05,"end":8673.33},{"text":"of","start":8673.33,"end":8673.53},{"text":"Hiroshima,","start":8673.53,"end":8674.01},{"text":"when","start":8674.65,"end":8674.97},{"text":"I","start":8674.97,"end":8675.05},{"text":"was","start":8675.29,"end":8675.53},{"text":"the","start":8675.53,"end":8675.69},{"text":"mayor,","start":8675.69,"end":8676.17},{"text":"when","start":8676.73,"end":8676.93},{"text":"the","start":8676.93,"end":8677.01},{"text":"national","start":8677.01,"end":8677.45},{"text":"government","start":8677.45,"end":8678.09},{"text":"failed","start":8678.09,"end":8678.45},{"text":"to","start":8678.45,"end":8678.57},{"text":"provide","start":8678.57,"end":8679.37},{"text":"any","start":8679.37,"end":8679.69},{"text":"scientific","start":8679.69,"end":8680.41},{"text":"data","start":8680.41,"end":8680.97},{"text":"to","start":8681.37,"end":8681.53},{"text":"back","start":8681.61,"end":8681.93},{"text":"up","start":8681.93,"end":8682.09},{"text":"its","start":8682.09,"end":8682.33},{"text":"guidelines,","start":8682.33,"end":8683.13},{"text":"decided","start":8683.13,"end":8683.77},{"text":"to","start":8683.77,"end":8684.01},{"text":"organize","start":8684.01,"end":8684.49},{"text":"a","start":8684.49,"end":8684.57},{"text":"panel","start":8684.57,"end":8685.01},{"text":"of","start":8685.01,"end":8685.13},{"text":"scientists,","start":8685.13,"end":8685.85},{"text":"other","start":8686.01,"end":8686.29},{"text":"experts,","start":8686.29,"end":8686.97},{"text":"hibakusha,","start":8687.21,"end":8688.09},{"text":"and","start":8688.09,"end":8688.25},{"text":"concerned","start":8688.25,"end":8688.81},{"text":"citizens","start":8688.81,"end":8689.61},{"text":"to","start":8690.09,"end":8690.17},{"text":"reach","start":8690.17,"end":8690.57},{"text":"its","start":8690.57,"end":8690.89},{"text":"conclusion","start":8690.89,"end":8691.69},{"text":"about","start":8691.85,"end":8692.41},{"text":"what","start":8692.41,"end":8692.73},{"text":"happens","start":8692.73,"end":8693.29},{"text":"after","start":8693.37,"end":8693.97},{"text":"a","start":8693.97,"end":8694.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8694.09,"end":8694.61},{"text":"attack.","start":8694.61,"end":8695.05}]},{"text":"The panel concluded there is no way that the state or city can protect its citizens.","start":8696.01,"end":8701.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8696.01,"end":8696.17},{"text":"panel","start":8696.17,"end":8696.57},{"text":"concluded","start":8696.57,"end":8697.37},{"text":"there","start":8697.53,"end":8697.81},{"text":"is","start":8697.81,"end":8697.93},{"text":"no","start":8697.93,"end":8698.25},{"text":"way","start":8698.25,"end":8698.81},{"text":"that","start":8698.89,"end":8699.09},{"text":"the","start":8699.09,"end":8699.21},{"text":"state","start":8699.21,"end":8699.69},{"text":"or","start":8699.69,"end":8699.77},{"text":"city","start":8699.77,"end":8700.17},{"text":"can","start":8700.17,"end":8700.33},{"text":"protect","start":8700.33,"end":8700.89},{"text":"its","start":8700.89,"end":8701.09},{"text":"citizens.","start":8701.09,"end":8701.77}]},{"text":"The only way is the abolition of nuclear weapons.","start":8702.09,"end":8705.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8913.69,"end":8914.41},{"text":"let","start":8915.29,"end":8915.53},{"text":"me","start":8915.53,"end":8915.65},{"text":"emphasize","start":8915.65,"end":8916.01},{"text":"again","start":8916.01,"end":8916.33},{"text":"that","start":8916.33,"end":8916.57},{"text":"it","start":8916.57,"end":8916.69},{"text":"is","start":8916.69,"end":8916.89},{"text":"possible","start":8916.89,"end":8917.37},{"text":"to","start":8917.37,"end":8917.45},{"text":"realize","start":8917.45,"end":8918.09},{"text":"no","start":8918.09,"end":8918.33},{"text":"first","start":8918.33,"end":8918.73},{"text":"use","start":8918.73,"end":8918.97},{"text":"of","start":8919.01,"end":8919.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":8919.37,"end":8919.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":8919.81,"end":8920.33}]},{"text":"Here are six reasons.","start":8920.57,"end":8921.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":8920.57,"end":8920.77},{"text":"are","start":8920.77,"end":8920.97},{"text":"six","start":8920.97,"end":8921.29},{"text":"reasons.","start":8921.29,"end":8921.85}]},{"text":"One, Putin's nuclear threats have reaffirmed the danger of nuclear weapons worldwide.","start":8922.25,"end":8928.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Security Concerns","description":"A major topic was the challenge to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence and the argument that nuclear weapons create insecurity rather than stability. 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These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":8957.29,"end":8958.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8958.41,"end":8958.93},{"text":"free","start":8958.93,"end":8959.13},{"text":"zone","start":8959.13,"end":8959.37},{"text":"treaties","start":8959.37,"end":8960.09},{"text":"that","start":8960.09,"end":8960.33},{"text":"are","start":8960.33,"end":8960.49},{"text":"in","start":8960.49,"end":8960.69},{"text":"effect","start":8960.69,"end":8961.13},{"text":"imply","start":8961.29,"end":8961.85},{"text":"that","start":8962.25,"end":8962.57},{"text":"no","start":8962.57,"end":8962.89},{"text":"first","start":8962.89,"end":8963.25},{"text":"use","start":8963.25,"end":8963.53},{"text":"of","start":8963.53,"end":8963.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":8963.69,"end":8964.09},{"text":"weapons","start":8964.09,"end":8964.57},{"text":"is","start":8964.57,"end":8964.73},{"text":"already","start":8964.73,"end":8965.29},{"text":"in","start":8965.29,"end":8965.45},{"text":"effect,","start":8965.45,"end":8965.93},{"text":"albeit","start":8965.93,"end":8966.33},{"text":"in","start":8966.33,"end":8966.73},{"text":"limited","start":8966.73,"end":8967.21},{"text":"areas.","start":8967.21,"end":8967.85}]},{"text":"These include South America and the Caribbean.","start":8968.49,"end":8971.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8968.49,"end":8968.81},{"text":"include","start":8968.81,"end":8969.37},{"text":"South","start":8969.37,"end":8969.73},{"text":"America","start":8969.73,"end":8970.41},{"text":"and","start":8970.41,"end":8970.61},{"text":"the","start":8970.61,"end":8970.73},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":8970.73,"end":8971.45}]},{"text":"Five, no first use of nuclear weapons is possible by just using 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so.","start":8978.73,"end":8986.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8978.73,"end":8978.89},{"text":"leaders","start":8978.89,"end":8979.45},{"text":"of","start":8979.45,"end":8979.53},{"text":"the","start":8979.53,"end":8979.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8979.65,"end":8980.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8980.17,"end":8980.53},{"text":"states","start":8980.53,"end":8980.89},{"text":"can","start":8980.89,"end":8981.13},{"text":"realize","start":8981.13,"end":8981.69},{"text":"no","start":8981.69,"end":8982.01},{"text":"first","start":8982.01,"end":8982.49},{"text":"use","start":8982.49,"end":8982.81},{"text":"simply","start":8983.13,"end":8983.85},{"text":"by","start":8983.85,"end":8984.09},{"text":"having","start":8984.09,"end":8984.73},{"text":"the","start":8984.89,"end":8985.13},{"text":"will","start":8985.13,"end":8985.53},{"text":"to","start":8986.25,"end":8986.37},{"text":"do","start":8986.41,"end":8986.57},{"text":"so.","start":8986.57,"end":8986.81}]},{"text":"Six, with the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the Hidankyo, there is growing momentum for the abolition of nuclear weapons 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hope we can take concrete actions together, starting this August 6th, with a 2045 vision as our motto.","start":8997.69,"end":9005.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8997.69,"end":8997.77},{"text":"hope","start":8997.77,"end":8998.17},{"text":"we","start":8998.25,"end":8998.41},{"text":"can","start":8998.41,"end":8998.57},{"text":"take","start":8998.57,"end":8998.85},{"text":"concrete","start":8998.85,"end":8999.29},{"text":"actions","start":8999.29,"end":8999.65},{"text":"together,","start":8999.65,"end":9000.17},{"text":"starting","start":9000.25,"end":9000.77},{"text":"this","start":9000.77,"end":9000.97},{"text":"August","start":9001.01,"end":9001.33},{"text":"6th,","start":9001.33,"end":9001.69},{"text":"with","start":9002.17,"end":9002.37},{"text":"a","start":9002.37,"end":9002.41},{"text":"2045","start":9002.41,"end":9003.41},{"text":"vision","start":9003.41,"end":9003.93},{"text":"as","start":9004.25,"end":9004.73},{"text":"our","start":9004.73,"end":9004.89},{"text":"motto.","start":9004.89,"end":9005.29}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":9005.61,"end":9007.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9005.61,"end":9005.89},{"text":"you","start":9005.89,"end":9005.97},{"text":"very","start":9005.97,"end":9006.17},{"text":"much,","start":9006.17,"end":9006.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":9006.81,"end":9007.13},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9007.13,"end":9007.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tadatoshi Akiba","affiliation":"Japan Congress Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs","affiliation_full":"Japan Congress Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs","group":null,"function":"Former Mayor of Hiroshima"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":9009.21,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1u3ql9mly?lang=en&t=9010","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":9009.21,"end":9009.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9009.21,"end":9009.37},{"text":"thank","start":9009.37,"end":9009.61},{"text":"you.","start":9009.61,"end":9009.77}]},{"text":"And dear friends, this exhausts my list of speakers for this 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":9019.77,"end":9021.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9019.77,"end":9019.97},{"text":"you","start":9019.97,"end":9020.05},{"text":"very","start":9020.05,"end":9020.21},{"text":"much,","start":9020.21,"end":9020.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":9020.41,"end":9020.81},{"text":"President.","start":9021.05,"end":9021.69}]},{"text":"Let me say, on behalf of myself and my team, that we are really very grateful for the very kind comments that we received on this report and thankful for the very thoughtful and substantive 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take from that that there was really good engagement with the report, so we are really very grateful for 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a few reactions to what was said.","start":9049.85,"end":9053.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":9049.85,"end":9050.13},{"text":"a","start":9050.13,"end":9050.17},{"text":"few","start":9050.17,"end":9050.77},{"text":"reactions","start":9051.65,"end":9052.21},{"text":"to","start":9052.21,"end":9052.53},{"text":"what","start":9052.65,"end":9052.93},{"text":"was","start":9052.93,"end":9053.13},{"text":"said.","start":9053.13,"end":9053.49}]},{"text":"Of course, it's important that there is further 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we fully agree with the comments made by South Africa and Thailand, for example, on the impact that more work needs to be done to understand the impact on developing countries in particular, and also as what Ireland mentioned and proposed to look even more on the, to analyze the barriers to nuclear disarmament and to universalization with the treaty.","start":9070.17,"end":9103.45,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. 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dear colleagues, this concludes our work for this morning.","start":9256.25,"end":9259.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9256.25,"end":9256.41},{"text":"dear","start":9256.41,"end":9256.65},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9256.65,"end":9257.05},{"text":"this","start":9257.37,"end":9257.61},{"text":"concludes","start":9257.61,"end":9258.01},{"text":"our","start":9258.01,"end":9258.17},{"text":"work","start":9258.17,"end":9258.57},{"text":"for","start":9258.73,"end":9258.89},{"text":"this","start":9258.89,"end":9259.05},{"text":"morning.","start":9259.05,"end":9259.45}]},{"text":"Before I adjourn this meeting, I wish to note that at 11:00 a.m. this morning, the secretariat electronically circulated the following documents: the draft report of the third meeting of the state parties, which contains document TPNW/MSP.2025.L.1; the draft decision of the third meeting of the state parties, which contains document TPNWMSP.2025.CRP.3; the draft declaration of the third meeting of the 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Speakers argued that the security concerns of non-nuclear states and all humanity must be recognized in debates that have long been dominated by the perspectives of nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the close relationship between the TPNW and regional nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and Rarotonga. These zones were presented as legal and political precedents that strengthen global norms against nuclear weapons and support wider adherence to the TPNW."},{"key":"scientific-evidence","label":"Scientific Research and Evidence","description":"Delegations and civil society stressed the need for stronger scientific evidence on the effects of nuclear war, testing, and deterrence failure. 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This included proposals for information-sharing, joint engagement, safeguards discussions, and better coordination across traditionally separate policy fields."},{"key":"treaty-universalization","label":"Treaty Universalization","description":"A recurring priority was expanding support for and membership in the TPNW across all regions. Speakers linked universalization to outreach in disarmament, human rights, and regional forums, and argued that clearer messaging on complementarity and security could help bring more states into the treaty."},{"key":"human-rights-environment","label":"Human Rights and Environmental Protection","description":"Speakers emphasized that the TPNW connects nuclear disarmament with international human rights law and environmental law. Particular attention was given to rights to life, health, a clean and sustainable environment, and to the treaty’s obligations on victim assistance and environmental remediation."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many statements stressed the catastrophic humanitarian effects of nuclear weapon use and testing, including long-term harm to civilians, public health, food security, and development. This humanitarian imperative was presented as a core driver of both disarmament and non-proliferation efforts."}]}}