{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1uqk11u2f","kaltura_id":"1_uqk11u2f","title":"7th Meeting - 2nd Session Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems 2026","clean_title":"7th Meeting - 2nd Session Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems 2026","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f","date":"2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:24:56","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f"},"metadata":{"summary":"Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons System Geneva, 2-6 March and 31 August - 4 September 2026","description":"Provisional agenda\n1. Opening of the meeting.\n2. Adoption of the agenda.\n3. Confirmation of the rules of procedure.\n4. Organization of the work of the Group of Governmental Experts.\n5. Further consider and formulate, by consensus, a set of elements of an instrument,\nwithout prejudging its nature, and other possible measures to address emerging\ntechnologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapon systems, taking into account the\nexample of existing Protocols within the Convention, proposals presented by High\nContracting Parties and other options related to the normative and operational\nframework on emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapon\nsystems, building upon the recommendations and conclusions of the Group, and\nbringing in expertise on legal, military, and technological aspects.\n6. Other matters.\n7. Adoption of the report.\n8. Closing of the meeting.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Learn More:","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/ccw-/convention-on-certain-conventional-weapons-group-of-governmental-experts-on-lethal-autonomous-weapons-systems-2026"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-037abc83-456f-4d11-ad92-720363e01a5c","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, good morning to all of you.","start":0.63,"end":3.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":0.63,"end":1.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":1.15,"end":1.87},{"text":"good","start":2.43,"end":2.67},{"text":"morning","start":2.67,"end":2.99},{"text":"to","start":2.99,"end":3.11},{"text":"all","start":3.11,"end":3.23},{"text":"of","start":3.23,"end":3.31},{"text":"you.","start":3.31,"end":3.47}]},{"text":"I hope you had a pleasant evening and a restful night.","start":4.19,"end":6.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4.19,"end":4.27},{"text":"hope","start":4.27,"end":4.51},{"text":"you","start":4.51,"end":4.59},{"text":"had","start":4.59,"end":4.75},{"text":"a","start":4.75,"end":4.83},{"text":"pleasant","start":4.83,"end":5.27},{"text":"evening","start":5.27,"end":5.79},{"text":"and","start":5.83,"end":5.99},{"text":"a","start":5.99,"end":6.03},{"text":"restful","start":6.03,"end":6.51},{"text":"night.","start":6.51,"end":6.91}]},{"text":"The Secretariat has just circulated on my behalf a revised draft of the final report.","start":7.87,"end":13.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7.87,"end":7.99},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7.99,"end":8.67},{"text":"has","start":8.67,"end":9.07},{"text":"just","start":9.07,"end":9.51},{"text":"circulated","start":9.51,"end":10.03},{"text":"on","start":10.03,"end":10.11},{"text":"my","start":10.11,"end":10.35},{"text":"behalf","start":10.35,"end":10.91},{"text":"a","start":10.91,"end":10.95},{"text":"revised","start":10.95,"end":11.59},{"text":"draft","start":11.59,"end":11.99},{"text":"of","start":11.99,"end":12.11},{"text":"the","start":12.11,"end":12.19},{"text":"final","start":12.19,"end":12.55},{"text":"report.","start":12.55,"end":13.15}]},{"text":"It should be in your e-mail boxes.","start":13.47,"end":16.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":13.47,"end":13.63},{"text":"should","start":13.63,"end":13.79},{"text":"be","start":13.79,"end":14.19},{"text":"in","start":14.19,"end":14.51},{"text":"your","start":14.71,"end":14.99},{"text":"e-mail","start":15.79,"end":16.27},{"text":"boxes.","start":16.27,"end":16.83}]},{"text":"The document has also been made available on the web page of the meeting on the UN ODA meetings 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well as revisions to subsection A on the basis of our discussions this week so 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case some delegations have not received it, please reach out to the Secretariat.","start":37.79,"end":42.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":37.79,"end":37.95},{"text":"case","start":37.95,"end":38.23},{"text":"some","start":38.23,"end":38.43},{"text":"delegations","start":38.43,"end":39.07},{"text":"have","start":39.07,"end":39.23},{"text":"not","start":39.23,"end":39.39},{"text":"received","start":39.39,"end":39.87},{"text":"it,","start":39.87,"end":40.11},{"text":"please","start":40.11,"end":40.67},{"text":"reach","start":40.75,"end":41.07},{"text":"out","start":41.07,"end":41.43},{"text":"to","start":41.43,"end":41.51},{"text":"the","start":41.55,"end":41.63},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":41.63,"end":42.35}]},{"text":"I think we have exhausted our discussions under agenda item 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intention is to introduce the revised draft final report under agenda item 7, and then suspend the meeting until 12:30.","start":61.11,"end":70.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":61.11,"end":61.39},{"text":"intention","start":61.39,"end":61.99},{"text":"is","start":61.99,"end":62.23},{"text":"to","start":62.23,"end":62.67},{"text":"introduce","start":62.71,"end":63.35},{"text":"the","start":63.35,"end":63.43},{"text":"revised","start":63.43,"end":64.03},{"text":"draft","start":64.03,"end":64.31},{"text":"final","start":64.31,"end":64.79},{"text":"report","start":64.79,"end":65.43},{"text":"under","start":65.51,"end":65.83},{"text":"agenda","start":65.83,"end":66.23},{"text":"item","start":66.23,"end":66.55},{"text":"7,","start":66.55,"end":67.11},{"text":"and","start":67.55,"end":67.79},{"text":"then","start":67.79,"end":68.15},{"text":"suspend","start":68.15,"end":68.83},{"text":"the","start":68.83,"end":68.91},{"text":"meeting","start":68.91,"end":69.27},{"text":"until","start":69.27,"end":70.15},{"text":"12:30.","start":70.15,"end":70.19}]},{"text":"We will reconvene at that time to hear initial impressions from delegations on subsection A of section 3 of the report, and then commence a first reading on this subsection in the afternoon.","start":70.19,"end":85.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":70.19,"end":70.47},{"text":"will","start":71.11,"end":71.43},{"text":"reconvene","start":71.43,"end":72.23},{"text":"at","start":72.23,"end":72.31},{"text":"that","start":72.31,"end":72.51},{"text":"time","start":72.51,"end":72.79},{"text":"to","start":72.79,"end":73.03},{"text":"hear","start":73.03,"end":73.27},{"text":"initial","start":73.27,"end":73.75},{"text":"impressions","start":73.75,"end":74.47},{"text":"from","start":74.47,"end":74.67},{"text":"delegations","start":74.67,"end":75.51},{"text":"on","start":75.51,"end":75.75},{"text":"subsection","start":75.75,"end":76.63},{"text":"A","start":76.87,"end":76.91},{"text":"of","start":76.91,"end":77.11},{"text":"section","start":77.19,"end":77.79},{"text":"3","start":77.79,"end":78.15},{"text":"of","start":78.15,"end":78.31},{"text":"the","start":78.31,"end":78.43},{"text":"report,","start":78.43,"end":79.03},{"text":"and","start":79.31,"end":79.47},{"text":"then","start":79.47,"end":79.67},{"text":"commence","start":79.67,"end":80.23},{"text":"a","start":80.23,"end":80.31},{"text":"first","start":80.31,"end":80.71},{"text":"reading","start":80.71,"end":81.19},{"text":"on","start":81.47,"end":81.55},{"text":"this","start":81.55,"end":82.63},{"text":"subsection","start":83.03,"end":84.15},{"text":"in","start":84.39,"end":84.55},{"text":"the","start":84.55,"end":84.63},{"text":"afternoon.","start":84.63,"end":85.19}]},{"text":"I hope this plan is agreeable to all of you.","start":85.99,"end":88.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":85.99,"end":86},{"text":"hope","start":85.99,"end":86.35},{"text":"this","start":86.35,"end":86.55},{"text":"plan","start":86.55,"end":86.95},{"text":"is","start":86.95,"end":87.31},{"text":"agreeable","start":87.31,"end":87.99},{"text":"to","start":87.99,"end":88.23},{"text":"all","start":88.23,"end":88.39},{"text":"of","start":88.39,"end":88.47},{"text":"you.","start":88.47,"end":88.63}]},{"text":"Let me now move to agenda item 6, other matters.","start":92.71,"end":96.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":92.71,"end":92.83},{"text":"me","start":92.83,"end":92.95},{"text":"now","start":92.95,"end":93.11},{"text":"move","start":93.11,"end":93.51},{"text":"to","start":93.51,"end":93.83},{"text":"agenda","start":93.91,"end":94.39},{"text":"item","start":94.39,"end":94.79},{"text":"6,","start":94.79,"end":95.51},{"text":"other","start":95.67,"end":95.99},{"text":"matters.","start":95.99,"end":96.71}]},{"text":"Does any delegation wish to raise any other matters?","start":96.87,"end":101.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":96.87,"end":97.35},{"text":"any","start":97.51,"end":97.75},{"text":"delegation","start":97.75,"end":98.71},{"text":"wish","start":98.71,"end":99.11},{"text":"to","start":99.11,"end":99.31},{"text":"raise","start":99.31,"end":99.83},{"text":"any","start":99.83,"end":100.07},{"text":"other","start":100.07,"end":100.39},{"text":"matters?","start":100.39,"end":101.03}]},{"text":"As there are no requests for the floor, we will move to our next item.","start":107.75,"end":112.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":107.75,"end":107.95},{"text":"there","start":107.95,"end":108.15},{"text":"are","start":108.15,"end":108.23},{"text":"no","start":108.23,"end":108.63},{"text":"requests","start":108.63,"end":109.19},{"text":"for","start":109.19,"end":109.35},{"text":"the","start":109.35,"end":109.43},{"text":"floor,","start":109.43,"end":109.99},{"text":"we","start":109.99,"end":110.27},{"text":"will","start":110.27,"end":110.55},{"text":"move","start":110.55,"end":110.87},{"text":"to","start":110.87,"end":111.03},{"text":"our","start":111.03,"end":111.23},{"text":"next","start":111.23,"end":111.75},{"text":"item.","start":111.75,"end":112.31}]},{"text":"Agenda item 7, adoption of the report.","start":113.59,"end":116.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agenda","start":113.59,"end":113.99},{"text":"item","start":113.99,"end":114.47},{"text":"7,","start":114.47,"end":115.11},{"text":"adoption","start":115.35,"end":115.99},{"text":"of","start":115.99,"end":116.15},{"text":"the","start":116.15,"end":116.27},{"text":"report.","start":116.27,"end":116.95}]},{"text":"I would like to kindly remind you that the 2024 meeting of the High Contracting Parties recalled the decision of the 2023 meeting of the High Contracting Parties that the Group should submit a report to the Seventh Review Conference.","start":118.15,"end":133.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":118.15,"end":118.31},{"text":"would","start":118.31,"end":118.47},{"text":"like","start":118.47,"end":118.79},{"text":"to","start":118.79,"end":118.87},{"text":"kindly","start":118.87,"end":119.35},{"text":"remind","start":119.35,"end":119.91},{"text":"you","start":119.91,"end":120.07},{"text":"that","start":120.39,"end":120.79},{"text":"the","start":120.79,"end":120.95},{"text":"2024","start":120.95,"end":121.75},{"text":"meeting","start":121.75,"end":122.31},{"text":"of","start":122.31,"end":122.39},{"text":"the","start":122.39,"end":122.55},{"text":"High","start":122.55,"end":122.71},{"text":"Contracting","start":122.71,"end":123.27},{"text":"Parties","start":123.27,"end":123.99},{"text":"recalled","start":124.31,"end":124.91},{"text":"the","start":124.99,"end":125.07},{"text":"decision","start":125.11,"end":125.75},{"text":"of","start":125.75,"end":125.83},{"text":"the","start":125.83,"end":125.91},{"text":"2023","start":125.91,"end":127.11},{"text":"meeting","start":127.11,"end":127.55},{"text":"of","start":127.55,"end":127.67},{"text":"the","start":127.67,"end":127.75},{"text":"High","start":127.75,"end":127.91},{"text":"Contracting","start":127.91,"end":128.47},{"text":"Parties","start":128.47,"end":129.11},{"text":"that","start":129.43,"end":129.63},{"text":"the","start":129.63,"end":129.75},{"text":"Group","start":129.75,"end":130.15},{"text":"should","start":130.15,"end":130.39},{"text":"submit","start":130.47,"end":131.03},{"text":"a","start":131.03,"end":131.07},{"text":"report","start":131.07,"end":131.79},{"text":"to","start":131.79,"end":131.87},{"text":"the","start":131.91,"end":131.99},{"text":"Seventh","start":131.99,"end":132.51},{"text":"Review","start":132.51,"end":132.95},{"text":"Conference.","start":132.95,"end":133.67}]},{"text":"by item 23 of the final report of that meeting, document CCW/MSP/2024/7.","start":134.35,"end":144.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"by","start":134.35,"end":134.55},{"text":"item","start":134.55,"end":134.91},{"text":"23","start":134.91,"end":135.47},{"text":"of","start":135.51,"end":135.63},{"text":"the","start":135.63,"end":135.71},{"text":"final","start":135.71,"end":136.11},{"text":"report","start":136.11,"end":136.59},{"text":"of","start":136.59,"end":136.67},{"text":"that","start":136.67,"end":136.87},{"text":"meeting,","start":136.87,"end":137.39},{"text":"document","start":137.71,"end":138.43},{"text":"CCW/MSP/2024/7.","start":138.51,"end":144.67}]},{"text":"As I mentioned earlier, The draft of the final report, which will be considered during the session, has been circulated earlier this morning by the CCW ISU on my behalf via e-mail under the symbol 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I intend to present an overview of the draft final report.","start":173.55,"end":179.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":173.55,"end":174.03},{"text":"I","start":175.27,"end":175.28},{"text":"intend","start":175.27,"end":176.67},{"text":"to","start":176.67,"end":176.79},{"text":"present","start":176.79,"end":177.27},{"text":"an","start":177.27,"end":177.35},{"text":"overview","start":177.35,"end":177.99},{"text":"of","start":178.03,"end":178.15},{"text":"the","start":178.15,"end":178.23},{"text":"draft","start":178.23,"end":178.55},{"text":"final","start":178.55,"end":179.03},{"text":"report.","start":179.03,"end":179.67}]},{"text":"My suggestion is to then move to a first reading of section 3, conclusions, including subsection A, set of elements and other possible 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the circulation of the first version of the report on 7 July, High Contracting Parties already had the opportunity to submit written comments for these two 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document you have in front of you contains the changes made based on those comments.","start":224.15,"end":229.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":224.15,"end":224.27},{"text":"document","start":224.31,"end":224.83},{"text":"you","start":224.83,"end":224.95},{"text":"have","start":224.95,"end":225.19},{"text":"in","start":225.19,"end":225.35},{"text":"front","start":225.35,"end":225.63},{"text":"of","start":225.63,"end":225.75},{"text":"you","start":225.75,"end":225.99},{"text":"contains","start":226.15,"end":226.79},{"text":"the","start":226.79,"end":226.95},{"text":"changes","start":226.95,"end":227.51},{"text":"made","start":227.51,"end":227.99},{"text":"based","start":227.99,"end":228.43},{"text":"on","start":228.43,"end":228.59},{"text":"those","start":228.59,"end":228.95},{"text":"comments.","start":228.95,"end":229.51}]},{"text":"Section 3 of the draft report, Conclusions, represents the substantive part of our 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understand that for many, this para is acceptable as it stands, but that concerns remain for some 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appeal to you to also look at it as such a compromise.","start":426.11,"end":431.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":426.11,"end":426.27},{"text":"appeal","start":426.27,"end":426.75},{"text":"to","start":426.75,"end":426.87},{"text":"you","start":426.87,"end":427.07},{"text":"to","start":427.15,"end":427.43},{"text":"also","start":427.43,"end":427.83},{"text":"look","start":427.83,"end":428.11},{"text":"at","start":428.27,"end":428.43},{"text":"it","start":428.43,"end":428.67},{"text":"as","start":428.75,"end":428.95},{"text":"such","start":428.95,"end":429.55},{"text":"a","start":430.03,"end":430.11},{"text":"compromise.","start":430.11,"end":431.07}]},{"text":"This para holds value for many delegations and, much like what precedes and follows it, It's not the place where only the interest of individual delegations can be 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language in paragraph 38 has been amended to address concerns over varying national obligations.","start":525.07,"end":531.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":525.07,"end":525.15},{"text":"language","start":525.15,"end":525.71},{"text":"in","start":525.71,"end":525.79},{"text":"paragraph","start":525.79,"end":526.15},{"text":"38","start":526.15,"end":526.99},{"text":"has","start":527.23,"end":527.47},{"text":"been","start":527.47,"end":527.71},{"text":"amended","start":527.71,"end":528.19},{"text":"to","start":528.19,"end":528.47},{"text":"address","start":528.47,"end":528.83},{"text":"concerns","start":528.83,"end":529.47},{"text":"over","start":529.47,"end":529.75},{"text":"varying","start":529.75,"end":530.23},{"text":"national","start":530.23,"end":530.63},{"text":"obligations.","start":530.63,"end":531.63}]},{"text":"The way it's now formulated should in consequence sufficiently address these concerns and hopefully make the sub-paras acceptable for 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holds great importance for a large number of delegations.","start":573.27,"end":577.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":573.27,"end":573.51},{"text":"holds","start":573.51,"end":573.83},{"text":"great","start":573.83,"end":574.15},{"text":"importance","start":574.15,"end":575.03},{"text":"for","start":575.19,"end":575.39},{"text":"a","start":575.39,"end":575.43},{"text":"large","start":575.43,"end":575.83},{"text":"number","start":575.83,"end":576.23},{"text":"of","start":576.23,"end":576.31},{"text":"delegations.","start":576.31,"end":577.19}]},{"text":"In an attempt to bridge those differences, I have amended the text to add further clarification on what is meant and required by these concepts in this particular 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45 and 46 have, again, been amended to better reflect varying national obligations under IHL.","start":594.07,"end":603.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paras","start":594.07,"end":594.63},{"text":"45","start":594.63,"end":595.71},{"text":"and","start":595.71,"end":595.91},{"text":"46","start":595.91,"end":596.71},{"text":"have,","start":596.71,"end":597.11},{"text":"again,","start":597.19,"end":597.83},{"text":"been","start":598.15,"end":598.39},{"text":"amended","start":598.39,"end":598.87},{"text":"to","start":598.87,"end":599.07},{"text":"better","start":599.11,"end":599.59},{"text":"reflect","start":599.59,"end":600.23},{"text":"varying","start":600.23,"end":600.83},{"text":"national","start":600.83,"end":601.39},{"text":"obligations","start":601.39,"end":602.31},{"text":"under","start":602.55,"end":602.83},{"text":"IHL.","start":603.11,"end":603.75}]},{"text":"In addition, para 46 now only contains the essence that is needed, without dictating or interfering in internal 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this presentation, I suggest that we suspend this meeting now and reconvene at 12 30 to gather first impressions on Subsection A. So with that, I wish you some good reading time, 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distinguished delegates, could I please ask you to take your seats again.","start":3399.23,"end":3406.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3399.23,"end":3400.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":3400.43,"end":3401.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":3401.07,"end":3401.79},{"text":"could","start":3401.79,"end":3402.11},{"text":"I","start":3402.11,"end":3402.43},{"text":"please","start":3402.87,"end":3403.39},{"text":"ask","start":3403.51,"end":3403.79},{"text":"you","start":3403.79,"end":3404.03},{"text":"to","start":3404.03,"end":3404.59},{"text":"take","start":3405.55,"end":3405.79},{"text":"your","start":3405.79,"end":3405.95},{"text":"seats","start":3405.95,"end":3406.19},{"text":"again.","start":3406.19,"end":3406.67}]},{"text":"Thank you for 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that is a set of elements, of other measures, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.","start":3500.71,"end":3504.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3500.71,"end":3500.91},{"text":"that","start":3500.91,"end":3501.07},{"text":"is","start":3501.07,"end":3501.23},{"text":"a","start":3501.23,"end":3501.27},{"text":"set","start":3501.27,"end":3501.67},{"text":"of","start":3501.67,"end":3501.75},{"text":"elements,","start":3501.75,"end":3502.19},{"text":"of","start":3502.19,"end":3502.31},{"text":"other","start":3502.31,"end":3502.51},{"text":"measures,","start":3502.51,"end":3502.87},{"text":"et","start":3502.87,"end":3502.99},{"text":"cetera,","start":3502.99,"end":3503.27},{"text":"et","start":3503.27,"end":3503.35},{"text":"cetera,","start":3503.35,"end":3503.63},{"text":"et","start":3503.63,"end":3503.71},{"text":"cetera.","start":3503.71,"end":3504.07}]},{"text":"And that will not be easy, but it can be 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Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. They saw it as a landing zone that could support future refinement and possibly the development of a more formal instrument after the current review process."},{"key":"non-treaty-framework","label":"Non-Treaty Framework","description":"Several delegations emphasized that the group is not negotiating a treaty or creating new international law at this stage. Instead, they framed the exercise as compiling elements for a flexible framework or instrument that can guide future governance of autonomous weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":3837.63,"end":3838.15},{"text":"is","start":3838.23,"end":3838.39},{"text":"broadly","start":3838.39,"end":3838.75},{"text":"supportive","start":3838.75,"end":3839.51},{"text":"of","start":3839.55,"end":3839.63},{"text":"the","start":3839.63,"end":3839.75},{"text":"revised","start":3839.75,"end":3840.07},{"text":"text","start":3840.07,"end":3840.63},{"text":"and","start":3840.71,"end":3840.91},{"text":"consider","start":3840.91,"end":3841.43},{"text":"this","start":3841.51,"end":3841.75},{"text":"offers","start":3841.75,"end":3842.15},{"text":"a","start":3842.63,"end":3842.71},{"text":"firm","start":3842.71,"end":3843.11},{"text":"basis","start":3843.11,"end":3843.67},{"text":"on","start":3843.67,"end":3843.83},{"text":"which","start":3843.83,"end":3844.07},{"text":"this","start":3844.07,"end":3844.31},{"text":"group","start":3844.31,"end":3844.51},{"text":"can","start":3844.51,"end":3844.75},{"text":"achieve","start":3844.75,"end":3845.03},{"text":"consensus.","start":3845.03,"end":3845.75}]},{"text":"We note your comments that key aspects of the text, particularly the role of the human, will be discussed in an informal, and we will offer some further comments there.","start":3846.55,"end":3854.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-judgment","label":"Human Judgment and Accountability","description":"Multiple statements underlined the importance of the human role in the use of autonomous systems, including human judgment, responsibility, accountability, and a responsible chain of command and control. 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encourage delegations to focus in on only those changes that are needed and capable of getting us to 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Portugal.","start":3871.23,"end":3877.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":3871.23,"end":3871.55},{"text":"on","start":3871.55,"end":3871.63},{"text":"my","start":3871.63,"end":3871.87},{"text":"list","start":3871.87,"end":3872.27},{"text":"is","start":3872.27,"end":3872.75},{"text":"the","start":3872.91,"end":3872.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3873.07,"end":3873.79},{"text":"representative","start":3873.79,"end":3874.43},{"text":"of","start":3874.43,"end":3874.75},{"text":"the","start":3874.83,"end":3874.91},{"text":"Republic","start":3874.91,"end":3875.47},{"text":"of","start":3875.47,"end":3875.63},{"text":"Korea,","start":3875.63,"end":3875.99},{"text":"to","start":3875.99,"end":3876.11},{"text":"be","start":3876.11,"end":3876.27},{"text":"followed","start":3876.27,"end":3876.55},{"text":"by","start":3876.55,"end":3876.63},{"text":"Portugal.","start":3876.63,"end":3877.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":3879.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f?lang=en&t=3880","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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report.","start":3880.15,"end":3887.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3880.15,"end":3880.47},{"text":"delegation","start":3880.47,"end":3880.99},{"text":"also","start":3880.99,"end":3881.27},{"text":"would","start":3881.27,"end":3881.39},{"text":"like","start":3881.39,"end":3881.63},{"text":"to","start":3881.63,"end":3881.95},{"text":"once","start":3881.95,"end":3882.15},{"text":"again","start":3882.15,"end":3882.51},{"text":"express","start":3882.51,"end":3882.95},{"text":"our","start":3882.95,"end":3883.03},{"text":"sincere","start":3883.03,"end":3883.51},{"text":"gratitude","start":3883.51,"end":3884.27},{"text":"to","start":3884.27,"end":3884.51},{"text":"you","start":3884.51,"end":3884.79},{"text":"and","start":3884.83,"end":3884.95},{"text":"your","start":3884.95,"end":3885.11},{"text":"team","start":3885.11,"end":3885.43},{"text":"for","start":3885.43,"end":3885.59},{"text":"providing","start":3885.59,"end":3886.15},{"text":"the","start":3886.15,"end":3886.35},{"text":"updated","start":3886.35,"end":3886.91},{"text":"draft","start":3886.95,"end":3887.27},{"text":"report.","start":3887.27,"end":3887.67}]},{"text":"Throughout the week, we have heard many times that we are very close or we are almost there.","start":3888.59,"end":3893.03,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. They saw it as a landing zone that could support future refinement and possibly the development of a more formal instrument after the current review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":3888.59,"end":3888.91},{"text":"the","start":3888.91,"end":3888.99},{"text":"week,","start":3888.99,"end":3889.27},{"text":"we","start":3889.27,"end":3889.35},{"text":"have","start":3889.35,"end":3889.51},{"text":"heard","start":3889.51,"end":3889.83},{"text":"many","start":3889.83,"end":3890.07},{"text":"times","start":3890.07,"end":3890.39},{"text":"that","start":3890.39,"end":3890.63},{"text":"we","start":3890.63,"end":3890.79},{"text":"are","start":3890.79,"end":3890.87},{"text":"very","start":3890.87,"end":3891.11},{"text":"close","start":3891.11,"end":3891.67},{"text":"or","start":3891.67,"end":3891.99},{"text":"we","start":3891.99,"end":3892.23},{"text":"are","start":3892.23,"end":3892.31},{"text":"almost","start":3892.31,"end":3892.71},{"text":"there.","start":3892.71,"end":3893.03}]},{"text":"It is now Thursday afternoon with one day and a half or two nights remaining, as the Chair pointed out.","start":3893.59,"end":3900.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3893.59,"end":3893.71},{"text":"is","start":3893.75,"end":3893.91},{"text":"now","start":3893.91,"end":3894.07},{"text":"Thursday","start":3894.07,"end":3894.47},{"text":"afternoon","start":3894.47,"end":3895.03},{"text":"with","start":3895.03,"end":3895.27},{"text":"one","start":3895.27,"end":3896.15},{"text":"day","start":3896.23,"end":3896.59},{"text":"and","start":3896.59,"end":3896.75},{"text":"a","start":3896.75,"end":3896.79},{"text":"half","start":3896.79,"end":3897.11},{"text":"or","start":3897.59,"end":3897.75},{"text":"two","start":3897.75,"end":3897.91},{"text":"nights","start":3897.91,"end":3898.31},{"text":"remaining,","start":3898.39,"end":3898.87},{"text":"as","start":3898.87,"end":3899.03},{"text":"the","start":3899.03,"end":3899.15},{"text":"Chair","start":3899.19,"end":3899.43},{"text":"pointed","start":3899.43,"end":3899.83},{"text":"out.","start":3899.83,"end":3900.07}]},{"text":"So for my delegation, I would put it as we are not merely there, almost there, but we are actually there.","start":3900.55,"end":3906.47,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. 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They saw it as a landing zone that could support future refinement and possibly the development of a more formal instrument after the current review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":3907.19,"end":3907.31},{"text":"we","start":3907.31,"end":3907.47},{"text":"reached","start":3907.47,"end":3907.87},{"text":"our","start":3907.87,"end":3908.11},{"text":"destination","start":3908.11,"end":3908.71},{"text":"now.","start":3908.71,"end":3909.07}]},{"text":"So my delegation is in general ready to accept the chair's text as it is, despite some points that we would have preferred to see addressed differently.","start":3909.07,"end":3919.31,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. 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therefore urge all other delegations to show maximum flexibility at this stage and propose only changes that are truly critical.","start":3920.19,"end":3928.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3920.19,"end":3920.31},{"text":"therefore","start":3920.31,"end":3920.67},{"text":"urge","start":3920.67,"end":3920.91},{"text":"all","start":3920.91,"end":3921.15},{"text":"other","start":3921.15,"end":3921.39},{"text":"delegations","start":3921.39,"end":3921.91},{"text":"to","start":3921.91,"end":3922.03},{"text":"show","start":3922.03,"end":3922.43},{"text":"maximum","start":3922.67,"end":3923.23},{"text":"flexibility","start":3923.31,"end":3923.99},{"text":"at","start":3923.99,"end":3924.15},{"text":"this","start":3924.15,"end":3924.31},{"text":"stage","start":3924.31,"end":3924.75},{"text":"and","start":3924.75,"end":3924.95},{"text":"propose","start":3924.95,"end":3925.47},{"text":"only","start":3925.47,"end":3925.71},{"text":"changes","start":3925.95,"end":3926.35},{"text":"that","start":3926.35,"end":3926.55},{"text":"are","start":3926.55,"end":3926.67},{"text":"truly","start":3926.67,"end":3927.07},{"text":"critical.","start":3927.07,"end":3928.03}]},{"text":"And my delegation will continue to play a constructive role in bringing our work to a successful 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said.","start":3934.55,"end":3938.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3934.55,"end":3934.71},{"text":"preserve","start":3934.71,"end":3935.19},{"text":"the","start":3935.19,"end":3935.43},{"text":"delicate","start":3935.43,"end":3935.83},{"text":"balance","start":3935.83,"end":3936.23},{"text":"we","start":3936.23,"end":3936.39},{"text":"achieved,","start":3936.39,"end":3936.87},{"text":"as","start":3936.95,"end":3937.19},{"text":"our","start":3937.19,"end":3937.35},{"text":"Swiss","start":3937.35,"end":3937.59},{"text":"colleague","start":3937.59,"end":3937.83},{"text":"said.","start":3937.83,"end":3938.15}]},{"text":"Thanks, Chair.","start":3938.47,"end":3939.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":3938.47,"end":3938.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":3938.79,"end":3939.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of 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you again.","start":4035.19,"end":4035.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4035.19,"end":4035.47},{"text":"you","start":4035.47,"end":4035.55},{"text":"again.","start":4035.55,"end":4035.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":4038.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/asset/k1u/k1uqk11u2f?lang=en&t=4039","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":4038.11,"end":4040.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4038.11,"end":4038.12},{"text":"thank","start":4038.11,"end":4038.35},{"text":"the","start":4038.35,"end":4038.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4038.43,"end":4038.99},{"text":"representative","start":4038.99,"end":4039.63},{"text":"of","start":4039.63,"end":4039.71},{"text":"Portugal.","start":4039.71,"end":4040.35}]},{"text":"Next on my list is Austria, to be followed by Japan, Brazil and the 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have reflected on how far this text represents where this group has come since 2019 and 2023.","start":4312.19,"end":4318.31,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. 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heard promising views about this balance of positions, and we'd like to thank you for the work that you've put into the 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Armenia.","start":4361.99,"end":4365.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4361.99,"end":4362.19},{"text":"me","start":4362.19,"end":4362.43},{"text":"now","start":4362.43,"end":4362.67},{"text":"pass","start":4362.67,"end":4362.99},{"text":"the","start":4362.99,"end":4363.07},{"text":"floor","start":4363.07,"end":4363.27},{"text":"to","start":4363.27,"end":4363.35},{"text":"the","start":4363.35,"end":4363.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4363.43,"end":4363.95},{"text":"colleague","start":4364.35,"end":4364.63},{"text":"from","start":4364.63,"end":4364.83},{"text":"Armenia.","start":4364.83,"end":4365.47}]},{"text":"You have the 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welcome in particular the retention of the crucial role of human judgment, human responsibility and accountability, a responsible human chain of command and control, legal reviews as well as safeguards concerning reliability and bias.","start":4384.27,"end":4399.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-judgment","label":"Human Judgment and Accountability","description":"Multiple statements underlined the importance of the human role in the use of autonomous systems, including human judgment, responsibility, accountability, and a responsible chain of command and control. 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They also emphasized the need to distinguish clearly between binding legal principles and non-binding policy guidance."},{"key":"technical-safeguards","label":"Technical and Operational Safeguards","description":"Delegations referred to the need for legal reviews and for technical and operational safeguards such as reliability, clarity, and attention to bias. They viewed these measures as necessary to ensure that autonomous capabilities are used responsibly and in line with applicable law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4399.99,"end":4400.11},{"text":"consider","start":4400.11,"end":4400.55},{"text":"these","start":4400.55,"end":4400.75},{"text":"important","start":4400.75,"end":4401.27},{"text":"elements","start":4401.27,"end":4401.67},{"text":"for","start":4401.67,"end":4401.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":4401.91,"end":4402.31},{"text":"the","start":4402.31,"end":4402.43},{"text":"responsible","start":4402.43,"end":4403.11},{"text":"use","start":4403.11,"end":4403.31},{"text":"of","start":4403.31,"end":4403.51},{"text":"laws","start":4403.51,"end":4403.99},{"text":"in","start":4404.39,"end":4404.51},{"text":"accordance","start":4404.51,"end":4404.95},{"text":"with","start":4404.95,"end":4405.15},{"text":"applicable","start":4405.27,"end":4405.83},{"text":"international","start":4405.83,"end":4406.63},{"text":"law.","start":4406.63,"end":4406.71}]},{"text":"And we hope that these important elements will be preserved in the final outcome.","start":4407.19,"end":4410.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4407.19,"end":4407.31},{"text":"we","start":4407.31,"end":4407.43},{"text":"hope","start":4407.43,"end":4407.63},{"text":"that","start":4407.67,"end":4407.83},{"text":"these","start":4407.83,"end":4408.07},{"text":"important","start":4408.07,"end":4408.59},{"text":"elements","start":4408.59,"end":4409.03},{"text":"will","start":4409.11,"end":4409.27},{"text":"be","start":4409.27,"end":4409.35},{"text":"preserved","start":4409.35,"end":4409.83},{"text":"in","start":4409.83,"end":4409.91},{"text":"the","start":4409.91,"end":4409.99},{"text":"final","start":4409.99,"end":4410.55},{"text":"outcome.","start":4410.55,"end":4410.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, Armenia would like to recall the importance it attaches to the responsible transfer of military technologies incorporating autonomous capabilities.","start":4411.95,"end":4421.03,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfer","label":"Technology Transfer and Diversion","description":"Some delegations raised concerns about the transfer, manufacturing, and possible diversion of military technologies incorporating autonomous capabilities. They regretted that these issues were not fully reflected in the revised text and argued they should remain on the agenda for future work."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4411.95,"end":4412.03},{"text":"the","start":4412.03,"end":4412.15},{"text":"same","start":4412.15,"end":4412.39},{"text":"time,","start":4412.39,"end":4412.63},{"text":"Armenia","start":4412.63,"end":4412.99},{"text":"would","start":4412.99,"end":4413.11},{"text":"like","start":4413.11,"end":4413.35},{"text":"to","start":4413.35,"end":4413.47},{"text":"recall","start":4413.47,"end":4413.99},{"text":"the","start":4414.23,"end":4414.39},{"text":"importance","start":4414.39,"end":4415.03},{"text":"it","start":4415.03,"end":4415.35},{"text":"attaches","start":4415.35,"end":4415.67},{"text":"to","start":4415.67,"end":4415.83},{"text":"the","start":4415.83,"end":4415.95},{"text":"responsible","start":4415.95,"end":4416.55},{"text":"transfer","start":4416.55,"end":4416.99},{"text":"of","start":4416.99,"end":4417.11},{"text":"military","start":4417.11,"end":4417.67},{"text":"technologies","start":4417.67,"end":4418.31},{"text":"incorporating","start":4419.03,"end":4419.79},{"text":"autonomous","start":4419.79,"end":4420.23},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4420.23,"end":4421.03}]},{"text":"Armenia would have welcomed a reflection of this issue being addressed in the revised text.","start":4421.43,"end":4427.67,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfer","label":"Technology Transfer and Diversion","description":"Some delegations raised concerns about the transfer, manufacturing, and possible diversion of military technologies incorporating autonomous capabilities. 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They saw it as a landing zone that could support future refinement and possibly the development of a more formal instrument after the current review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4434.23,"end":4434.39},{"text":"consider","start":4434.39,"end":4434.79},{"text":"that","start":4434.79,"end":4434.95},{"text":"these","start":4434.95,"end":4435.27},{"text":"remain","start":4435.43,"end":4435.91},{"text":"relevant","start":4435.99,"end":4436.55},{"text":"issues","start":4436.55,"end":4437.03},{"text":"that","start":4437.59,"end":4437.83},{"text":"merit","start":4437.83,"end":4438.23},{"text":"further","start":4438.23,"end":4438.51},{"text":"consideration","start":4438.51,"end":4439.27},{"text":"in","start":4439.27,"end":4439.51},{"text":"the","start":4439.51,"end":4439.63},{"text":"future","start":4439.63,"end":4439.95},{"text":"work.","start":4439.95,"end":4440.31}]},{"text":"Armenia remains committed to contributing constructively to the Group's efforts towards meaningful 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Singapore and Belgium.","start":4539.27,"end":4542.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4539.27,"end":4539.55},{"text":"on","start":4539.55,"end":4539.63},{"text":"my","start":4539.63,"end":4539.75},{"text":"list","start":4539.75,"end":4539.99},{"text":"is","start":4539.99,"end":4540.15},{"text":"Canada,","start":4540.15,"end":4540.55},{"text":"to","start":4540.63,"end":4540.75},{"text":"be","start":4540.75,"end":4540.87},{"text":"followed","start":4540.87,"end":4541.19},{"text":"by","start":4541.19,"end":4541.35},{"text":"Singapore","start":4541.35,"end":4541.95},{"text":"and","start":4541.95,"end":4542.11},{"text":"Belgium.","start":4542.11,"end":4542.63}]},{"text":"You have the 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latest version of the draft report.","start":4552.07,"end":4556.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4552.07,"end":4552.23},{"text":"delegation","start":4552.23,"end":4552.79},{"text":"would","start":4552.79,"end":4552.95},{"text":"firstly","start":4552.95,"end":4553.27},{"text":"like","start":4553.27,"end":4553.43},{"text":"to","start":4553.43,"end":4553.55},{"text":"thank","start":4553.55,"end":4553.91},{"text":"the","start":4553.91,"end":4553.99},{"text":"chair","start":4553.99,"end":4554.27},{"text":"for","start":4554.27,"end":4554.39},{"text":"this","start":4554.39,"end":4554.71},{"text":"latest","start":4554.71,"end":4555.03},{"text":"version","start":4555.03,"end":4555.39},{"text":"of","start":4555.39,"end":4555.47},{"text":"the","start":4555.47,"end":4555.55},{"text":"draft","start":4555.55,"end":4555.83},{"text":"report.","start":4555.83,"end":4556.31}]},{"text":"As requested, we can be brief in this intervention and will limit our remarks to general observation on the text that's been presented 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our view, this version of the text has found its landing zone, and we're able to accept the text as presented.","start":4564.39,"end":4569.91,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. 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encourage other delegations to focus only on changes strictly necessary to achieve our consensus.","start":4583.03,"end":4588.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4583.03,"end":4583.23},{"text":"encourage","start":4583.23,"end":4583.67},{"text":"other","start":4583.67,"end":4583.91},{"text":"delegations","start":4583.91,"end":4584.55},{"text":"to","start":4584.55,"end":4584.67},{"text":"focus","start":4584.67,"end":4584.99},{"text":"only","start":4584.99,"end":4585.35},{"text":"on","start":4585.35,"end":4585.51},{"text":"changes","start":4585.51,"end":4586.07},{"text":"strictly","start":4586.07,"end":4586.51},{"text":"necessary","start":4586.51,"end":4587.07},{"text":"to","start":4587.07,"end":4587.23},{"text":"achieve","start":4587.23,"end":4587.51},{"text":"our","start":4587.51,"end":4587.59},{"text":"consensus.","start":4587.59,"end":4588.31}]},{"text":"Thank 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as always, you have our deep appreciation for the work of you and your team in bringing us thus 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are positively disposed towards the text that, in our view, has good probability of fulfilling the mandate of this meeting.","start":4606.11,"end":4612.99,"topics":[{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. 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They viewed these measures as necessary to ensure that autonomous capabilities are used responsibly and in line with applicable law."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Several delegations stressed that any outcome must be legally sound, internally coherent, and preserve existing obligations under international humanitarian law without weakening or reinterpreting them. 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This was presented as a core condition for responsible military use of AI-enabled systems."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Several delegations stressed that any outcome must be legally sound, internally coherent, and preserve existing obligations under international humanitarian law without weakening or reinterpreting them. They also emphasized the need to distinguish clearly between binding legal principles and non-binding policy guidance."},{"key":"future-instrument","label":"Basis for a Future Instrument","description":"A number of speakers described the current text as a minimum but workable foundation for the next phase of discussions. They saw it as a landing zone that could support future refinement and possibly the development of a more formal instrument after the current review process."},{"key":"two-tier-approach","label":"Two-Tier Approach","description":"A recurring substantive issue was whether the text maintains a two-tier model: clear prohibitions for certain autonomous weapon systems and effective regulation for others. Delegations highlighted this structure as central to the overall logic of the emerging framework."},{"key":"technology-transfer","label":"Technology Transfer and Diversion","description":"Some delegations raised concerns about the transfer, manufacturing, and possible diversion of military technologies incorporating autonomous capabilities. They regretted that these issues were not fully reflected in the revised text and argued they should remain on the agenda for future work."},{"key":"non-treaty-framework","label":"Non-Treaty Framework","description":"Several delegations emphasized that the group is not negotiating a treaty or creating new international law at this stage. Instead, they framed the exercise as compiling elements for a flexible framework or instrument that can guide future governance of autonomous weapons."},{"key":"technical-safeguards","label":"Technical and Operational Safeguards","description":"Delegations referred to the need for legal reviews and for technical and operational safeguards such as reliability, clarity, and attention to bias. They viewed these measures as necessary to ensure that autonomous capabilities are used responsibly and in line with applicable law."}]}}