{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/asset/k1v/k1v5ttem1z.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1v/k1v5ttem1z","kaltura_id":"1_v5ttem1z","title":"Launch event of UN Special Political Missions: 1945 -2025: An Overview","clean_title":"Launch event of UN Special Political Missions: 1945 -2025: An Overview","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1v5ttem1z","date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-30T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:54:45","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1v/k1v5ttem1z"},"metadata":{"summary":"This panel discussion aims to reflect on the role and contribution of special political missions in the maintenance of international peace and security since the early days of the Organization, and to explore lessons from their history that can inform our present and future engagements. It will be held on Tuesday, 30 June 2026, at 3 p.m., in Conference Room 7 at United Nations Headquarters.","description":"The first United Nations special political mission was established on 14 May 1948, when the General Assembly adopted resolution 186 (S-2) creating the United Nations Mediator for the Truce in Palestine. Since then, the Organization has deployed 167 special political missions across the world. The Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) prepared a new publication \"United Nations Special Political Missions 1945-2025: An Overview\" on the history of UN special political missions. This new publication provides, for the first time, a comprehensive public record of the history of these missions. Examining their evolution as multilateral instruments for peace and security provides insights that can inform present and future missions.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SPECIAL MISSIONS","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","HISTORY","POLITICAL AFFAIRS","PEACEBUILDING"],"corporate_name":["DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND PEACEBUILDING AFFAIRS - DPPA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-k1v/k1v5ttem1z-1782810529214","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to this launch event of the new DPPA publication, UN Special Political Missions 1945 to 2025: An Overview.","start":0.018,"end":12.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":0.018,"end":0.644},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1.64,"end":2.138},{"text":"ladies","start":2.186,"end":2.443},{"text":"and","start":2.443,"end":2.524},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2.524,"end":3.054},{"text":"welcome","start":3.632,"end":4.114},{"text":"to","start":4.13,"end":4.452},{"text":"this","start":4.452,"end":4.725},{"text":"launch","start":4.757,"end":5.014},{"text":"event","start":5.014,"end":5.512},{"text":"of","start":5.721,"end":5.865},{"text":"the","start":6.042,"end":6.138},{"text":"new","start":6.138,"end":6.315},{"text":"DPPA","start":6.46,"end":7.022},{"text":"publication,","start":7.022,"end":7.713},{"text":"UN","start":8.371,"end":8.58},{"text":"Special","start":8.645,"end":9.014},{"text":"Political","start":9.03,"end":9.448},{"text":"Missions","start":9.448,"end":9.882},{"text":"1945","start":9.914,"end":10.685},{"text":"to","start":10.717,"end":10.813},{"text":"2025:","start":10.813,"end":11.777},{"text":"An","start":11.825,"end":11.874},{"text":"Overview.","start":12.002,"end":12.42}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for joining us today.","start":12.886,"end":14.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12.886,"end":13.062},{"text":"you","start":13.111,"end":13.175},{"text":"very","start":13.191,"end":13.303},{"text":"much","start":13.303,"end":13.528},{"text":"for","start":13.593,"end":13.689},{"text":"joining","start":13.753,"end":14.01},{"text":"us","start":14.075,"end":14.235},{"text":"today.","start":14.235,"end":14.557}]},{"text":"Let me add that there's still some seats that are vacant in the front if anyone wants to come and be seated there.","start":15.44,"end":24.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":15.44,"end":15.617},{"text":"me","start":15.617,"end":15.761},{"text":"add","start":15.777,"end":15.906},{"text":"that","start":15.938,"end":16.018},{"text":"there's","start":16.018,"end":16.179},{"text":"still","start":16.179,"end":16.452},{"text":"some","start":16.516,"end":16.693},{"text":"seats","start":16.757,"end":17.304},{"text":"that","start":17.304,"end":17.464},{"text":"are","start":17.464,"end":17.657},{"text":"vacant","start":18.653,"end":19.215},{"text":"in","start":19.231,"end":19.28},{"text":"the","start":19.456,"end":19.617},{"text":"front","start":19.617,"end":20.211},{"text":"if","start":21.063,"end":21.111},{"text":"anyone","start":21.561,"end":21.85},{"text":"wants","start":21.866,"end":22.059},{"text":"to","start":22.059,"end":22.203},{"text":"come","start":22.203,"end":22.396},{"text":"and","start":23.151,"end":23.216},{"text":"be","start":23.408,"end":23.489},{"text":"seated","start":23.489,"end":23.874},{"text":"there.","start":23.874,"end":24.051}]},{"text":"This initiative that we're launching today was designed to create for the first time a comprehensive public record of the history of special political missions to inform analysis and research.","start":24.918,"end":35.098,"topics":[{"key":"special-political-missions","label":"Special Political Missions","description":"The discussion centered on Special Political Missions as a core UN instrument for peace and security, including their long history, civilian character, and wide range of forms such as envoys, regional offices, and field missions. 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are copies of the overview near the entrance.","start":36.158,"end":38.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":36.158,"end":36.27},{"text":"are","start":36.27,"end":36.383},{"text":"copies","start":36.399,"end":36.784},{"text":"of","start":36.88,"end":36.945},{"text":"the","start":36.977,"end":37.121},{"text":"overview","start":37.201,"end":37.651},{"text":"near","start":37.94,"end":38.181},{"text":"the","start":38.181,"end":38.406},{"text":"entrance.","start":38.422,"end":38.791}]},{"text":"I think some of them already— some of you already have them at your 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colleagues.","start":43.64,"end":46.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":43.64,"end":43.849},{"text":"feel","start":43.881,"end":43.993},{"text":"free","start":44.042,"end":44.202},{"text":"to","start":44.202,"end":44.347},{"text":"collect","start":44.347,"end":44.684},{"text":"them","start":44.684,"end":44.748},{"text":"from","start":44.844,"end":45.133},{"text":"our","start":45.39,"end":45.567},{"text":"colleagues.","start":45.727,"end":46.145}]},{"text":"It is also obviously available online.","start":46.273,"end":48.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":46.273,"end":46.37},{"text":"is","start":46.37,"end":46.466},{"text":"also","start":46.675,"end":47.076},{"text":"obviously","start":47.157,"end":47.654},{"text":"available","start":47.718,"end":48.28},{"text":"online.","start":48.361,"end":48.826}]},{"text":"For most of you.","start":49.902,"end":51.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":49.902,"end":50.657},{"text":"most","start":50.721,"end":51.01},{"text":"of","start":51.01,"end":51.09},{"text":"you.","start":51.09,"end":51.299}]},{"text":"Let me introduce our speakers today.","start":52.31,"end":54.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":52.31,"end":52.47},{"text":"me","start":52.47,"end":52.727},{"text":"introduce","start":52.856,"end":53.289},{"text":"our","start":53.498,"end":54.092},{"text":"speakers","start":54.092,"end":54.605},{"text":"today.","start":54.638,"end":54.878}]},{"text":"And first of all, myself.","start":55.264,"end":56.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":55.264,"end":55.649},{"text":"first","start":55.665,"end":55.857},{"text":"of","start":55.857,"end":55.986},{"text":"all,","start":55.986,"end":56.018},{"text":"myself.","start":56.034,"end":56.5}]},{"text":"My name is Asif Khan.","start":56.564,"end":57.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":56.564,"end":56.66},{"text":"name","start":56.66,"end":56.821},{"text":"is","start":56.821,"end":56.949},{"text":"Asif","start":57.029,"end":57.286},{"text":"Khan.","start":57.286,"end":57.495}]},{"text":"I'm Director of the Policy and Mediation Division in DPPA.","start":57.543,"end":61.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":57.543,"end":57.655},{"text":"Director","start":57.687,"end":57.96},{"text":"of","start":58.008,"end":58.153},{"text":"the","start":58.153,"end":58.33},{"text":"Policy","start":58.651,"end":59.052},{"text":"and","start":59.052,"end":59.132},{"text":"Mediation","start":59.132,"end":59.533},{"text":"Division","start":59.533,"end":59.951},{"text":"in","start":60.159,"end":60.304},{"text":"DPPA.","start":60.4,"end":61.042}]},{"text":"I would like to extend a warm welcome to Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, on my 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on my right, the President of the Security Council, Her Excellency Mrs. Leonor Zalabata Torres.","start":70.995,"end":76.998,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":70.995,"end":71.396},{"text":"on","start":71.492,"end":71.621},{"text":"my","start":71.653,"end":72.359},{"text":"right,","start":72.359,"end":72.68},{"text":"the","start":72.76,"end":72.841},{"text":"President","start":72.857,"end":73.242},{"text":"of","start":73.242,"end":73.306},{"text":"the","start":73.338,"end":73.499},{"text":"Security","start":73.499,"end":73.948},{"text":"Council,","start":73.98,"end":74.414},{"text":"Her","start":74.462,"end":74.606},{"text":"Excellency","start":74.606,"end":75.152},{"text":"Mrs.","start":75.168,"end":75.393},{"text":"Leonor","start":75.489,"end":75.858},{"text":"Zalabata","start":75.907,"end":76.613},{"text":"Torres.","start":76.613,"end":76.998}]},{"text":"Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United 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of course, online and on the screen are our colleague, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti and Head of the UN Integrated Office in Haiti, who is connecting from Washington, I understand.","start":93.12,"end":107.416,"topics":[{"key":"special-political-missions","label":"Special Political Missions","description":"The discussion centered on Special Political Missions as a core UN instrument for peace and security, including their long history, civilian character, and wide range of forms such as envoys, regional offices, and field missions. 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let us draw strength from that legacy as we confront the challenges of today and the ones we have yet to 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Leonor Zalabata Torres, Permanent Representative of Colombia and President of the United Nations Security Council for 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floor is yours, Madam.","start":697.394,"end":698.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":697.394,"end":697.54},{"text":"floor","start":697.54,"end":697.67},{"text":"is","start":697.719,"end":697.767},{"text":"yours,","start":697.8,"end":698.011},{"text":"Madam.","start":698.043,"end":698.205}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asif Khan","affiliation":"DPPA","affiliation_full":"DPPA","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Saludo a la Subsecretaria General.","start":702.921,"end":704.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Saludo","start":702.921,"end":703.439},{"text":"a","start":703.488,"end":703.52},{"text":"la","start":703.585,"end":703.682},{"text":"Subsecretaria","start":703.811,"end":704.362},{"text":"General.","start":704.378,"end":704.604}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"My greetings to the Under-Secretary General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, Chair of the Fourth Committee, Permanent Representative of Guatemala, Ambassador José Alberto Brice Gutiérrez, Special Representative of the Secretary General and Head of the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti, Abinu Carlos Ruiz Massieu; the Executive Director of Security Council Report, Shamala Kanzi 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distinguished colleagues, it is an honor to participate in my capacity as President of the Security Council in the launch of the report United Nations Special Political Missions, 1945 to 2025, an overview.","start":743.56,"end":763.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":743.56,"end":744.205},{"text":"distinguished","start":744.318,"end":744.802},{"text":"colleagues,","start":744.802,"end":745.254},{"text":"it","start":747.61,"end":747.707},{"text":"is","start":747.707,"end":747.756},{"text":"an","start":747.869,"end":747.949},{"text":"honor","start":748.014,"end":748.256},{"text":"to","start":748.256,"end":748.514},{"text":"participate","start":748.514,"end":749.16},{"text":"in","start":749.16,"end":749.192},{"text":"my","start":749.192,"end":749.386},{"text":"capacity","start":749.386,"end":749.886},{"text":"as","start":749.951,"end":750.015},{"text":"President","start":750.128,"end":750.693},{"text":"of","start":750.693,"end":750.838},{"text":"the","start":750.838,"end":750.951},{"text":"Security","start":750.951,"end":751.5},{"text":"Council","start":751.565,"end":752.081},{"text":"in","start":752.533,"end":752.581},{"text":"the","start":752.63,"end":752.84},{"text":"launch","start":752.84,"end":753.2},{"text":"of","start":753.348,"end":753.61},{"text":"the","start":753.61,"end":753.873},{"text":"report","start":753.938,"end":754.791},{"text":"United","start":755.136,"end":755.588},{"text":"Nations","start":755.62,"end":756.153},{"text":"Special","start":756.33,"end":756.863},{"text":"Political","start":756.911,"end":757.492},{"text":"Missions,","start":757.492,"end":758.008},{"text":"1945","start":758.525,"end":759.784},{"text":"to","start":759.977,"end":760.219},{"text":"2025,","start":760.219,"end":761.478},{"text":"an","start":762.624,"end":762.721},{"text":"overview.","start":762.721,"end":763.302}]},{"text":"The Security Council has recognized that conflict prevention should be nationally led and owned.","start":766.69,"end":774.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":766.69,"end":766.787},{"text":"Security","start":766.787,"end":767.256},{"text":"Council","start":767.272,"end":767.741},{"text":"has","start":767.741,"end":767.886},{"text":"recognized","start":767.983,"end":768.856},{"text":"that","start":769.034,"end":769.389},{"text":"conflict","start":769.939,"end":770.424},{"text":"prevention","start":770.424,"end":771.038},{"text":"should","start":771.636,"end":772.04},{"text":"be","start":772.04,"end":772.282},{"text":"nationally","start":772.686,"end":773.252},{"text":"led","start":773.317,"end":773.672},{"text":"and","start":773.883,"end":774.223},{"text":"owned.","start":774.223,"end":774.627}]},{"text":"It has also reaffirmed that member states They're the primary responsibility for preventing conflict and building peace and for addressing the root causes of violence and conflict in their countries, and that national efforts to build and sustain peace contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":777.054,"end":801.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":777.054,"end":777.199},{"text":"has","start":777.199,"end":777.345},{"text":"also","start":777.377,"end":777.765},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":777.782,"end":778.671},{"text":"that","start":779.626,"end":779.885},{"text":"member","start":779.885,"end":780.144},{"text":"states","start":780.144,"end":782.36},{"text":"They're","start":782.516,"end":782.726},{"text":"the","start":782.775,"end":782.937},{"text":"primary","start":782.937,"end":783.422},{"text":"responsibility","start":783.422,"end":784.28},{"text":"for","start":784.555,"end":784.911},{"text":"preventing","start":784.96,"end":785.656},{"text":"conflict","start":785.915,"end":786.724},{"text":"and","start":786.805,"end":787.031},{"text":"building","start":787.064,"end":787.436},{"text":"peace","start":787.549,"end":787.905},{"text":"and","start":788.181,"end":788.407},{"text":"for","start":788.423,"end":788.779},{"text":"addressing","start":788.844,"end":789.281},{"text":"the","start":789.394,"end":789.67},{"text":"root","start":789.88,"end":790.236},{"text":"causes","start":790.366,"end":790.867},{"text":"of","start":790.867,"end":790.948},{"text":"violence","start":790.948,"end":791.272},{"text":"and","start":791.272,"end":791.384},{"text":"conflict","start":791.417,"end":791.916},{"text":"in","start":791.916,"end":792.045},{"text":"their","start":792.158,"end":792.335},{"text":"countries,","start":792.56,"end":793.172},{"text":"and","start":793.913,"end":794.058},{"text":"that","start":794.09,"end":794.429},{"text":"national","start":794.429,"end":795.008},{"text":"efforts","start":795.041,"end":795.314},{"text":"to","start":795.379,"end":795.54},{"text":"build","start":795.54,"end":795.846},{"text":"and","start":795.846,"end":795.926},{"text":"sustain","start":795.926,"end":796.313},{"text":"peace","start":796.426,"end":796.699},{"text":"contribute","start":797.15,"end":797.859},{"text":"to","start":797.859,"end":798.117},{"text":"the","start":798.117,"end":798.213},{"text":"maintenance","start":798.262,"end":798.842},{"text":"of","start":798.987,"end":799.132},{"text":"international","start":799.164,"end":799.872},{"text":"peace","start":799.889,"end":800.227},{"text":"and","start":800.525,"end":800.945},{"text":"security.","start":800.945,"end":801.685}]},{"text":"In this vein, The Council has also recognized the contribution of peace operations in efforts to advance peacebuilding and sustaining peace.","start":804.324,"end":817.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":804.324,"end":804.408},{"text":"this","start":804.408,"end":804.642},{"text":"vein,","start":804.659,"end":804.893},{"text":"The","start":806.382,"end":806.543},{"text":"Council","start":806.543,"end":806.977},{"text":"has","start":807.009,"end":807.154},{"text":"also","start":807.251,"end":807.669},{"text":"recognized","start":807.669,"end":808.553},{"text":"the","start":808.971,"end":809.18},{"text":"contribution","start":809.18,"end":809.968},{"text":"of","start":810.306,"end":810.45},{"text":"peace","start":810.547,"end":810.772},{"text":"operations","start":811.045,"end":811.737},{"text":"in","start":812.653,"end":812.749},{"text":"efforts","start":812.798,"end":813.168},{"text":"to","start":813.216,"end":813.473},{"text":"advance","start":813.762,"end":814.341},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":814.486,"end":815.116},{"text":"and","start":815.939,"end":816.182},{"text":"sustaining","start":816.182,"end":816.811},{"text":"peace.","start":817.086,"end":817.295}]},{"text":"And special political missions particularly have been an important instrument available to the Security Council for developing tailored political responses to a wide range of peace and security 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supporting the verification of peace processes to facilitating good offices and preventive diplomacy in multiple regions, special political missions have contributed, inter alia, to facilitating dialogue and negotiation building trust, supporting reconciliation, and strengthening institutions and peacebuilding 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history of SPMs is therefore closely connected to the history and evolution of the United Nations.","start":874.66,"end":883.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":874.66,"end":874.757},{"text":"history","start":874.757,"end":875.145},{"text":"of","start":875.405,"end":875.55},{"text":"SPMs","start":875.648,"end":876.279},{"text":"is","start":878.093,"end":878.223},{"text":"therefore","start":878.255,"end":878.709},{"text":"closely","start":878.725,"end":879.195},{"text":"connected","start":879.292,"end":879.843},{"text":"to","start":880.183,"end":880.41},{"text":"the","start":880.685,"end":880.944},{"text":"history","start":881.074,"end":881.463},{"text":"and","start":881.641,"end":881.884},{"text":"evolution","start":881.884,"end":882.273},{"text":"of","start":882.37,"end":882.435},{"text":"the","start":882.467,"end":882.613},{"text":"United","start":882.613,"end":882.872},{"text":"Nations.","start":882.872,"end":883.415}]},{"text":"Since 1945, Special political missions have had diverse mandates and have adapted in response to the circumstances of each situation and the priorities and needs of the countries concerned.","start":884.534,"end":903.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":884.534,"end":884.846},{"text":"1945,","start":884.846,"end":886.047},{"text":"Special","start":888.068,"end":889.098},{"text":"political","start":889.098,"end":889.596},{"text":"missions","start":889.596,"end":890.111},{"text":"have","start":891.414,"end":891.607},{"text":"had","start":891.655,"end":891.945},{"text":"diverse","start":891.993,"end":892.427},{"text":"mandates","start":892.54,"end":893.231},{"text":"and","start":894.389,"end":894.566},{"text":"have","start":894.566,"end":894.808},{"text":"adapted","start":894.808,"end":895.355},{"text":"in","start":895.853,"end":895.901},{"text":"response","start":895.998,"end":896.497},{"text":"to","start":896.497,"end":896.657},{"text":"the","start":896.657,"end":896.754},{"text":"circumstances","start":896.754,"end":897.43},{"text":"of","start":897.689,"end":897.803},{"text":"each","start":897.803,"end":897.997},{"text":"situation","start":898.014,"end":898.727},{"text":"and","start":899.798,"end":900.139},{"text":"the","start":900.139,"end":900.317},{"text":"priorities","start":900.317,"end":900.998},{"text":"and","start":901.339,"end":901.485},{"text":"needs","start":901.696,"end":902.134},{"text":"of","start":902.248,"end":902.393},{"text":"the","start":902.393,"end":902.475},{"text":"countries","start":902.475,"end":902.783},{"text":"concerned.","start":902.88,"end":903.399}]},{"text":"We commend the effort of the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs And to all those who contributed to the preparation of this publication, to contributing to institutional knowledge and supporting reflection on the experience accumulated by the organization over 8 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a time when the world faces a significant number of Simultaneous security and humanitarian crises.","start":932.78,"end":941.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":932.78,"end":932.878},{"text":"a","start":932.878,"end":932.894},{"text":"time","start":932.942,"end":933.218},{"text":"when","start":933.267,"end":933.396},{"text":"the","start":933.429,"end":933.477},{"text":"world","start":933.51,"end":933.802},{"text":"faces","start":933.818,"end":934.288},{"text":"a","start":934.466,"end":934.564},{"text":"significant","start":934.564,"end":935.455},{"text":"number","start":935.455,"end":935.747},{"text":"of","start":935.763,"end":935.812},{"text":"Simultaneous","start":937.963,"end":938.802},{"text":"security","start":939.061,"end":939.69},{"text":"and","start":939.949,"end":940.126},{"text":"humanitarian","start":940.126,"end":940.901},{"text":"crises.","start":941.079,"end":941.547}]},{"text":"The Security Council underlines the significant impact its statements and actions 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therefore acknowledge the contribution that this overview could make to the ongoing reflection on the future of United Nations peace operations and look forward to the Secretary-General's review on the future of all forms of United Nations peace operations and to considering its 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chair of the Fourth Committee, I warmly welcome this initiative.","start":1139.68,"end":1142.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1139.68,"end":1139.712},{"text":"chair","start":1139.712,"end":1139.937},{"text":"of","start":1139.937,"end":1140.05},{"text":"the","start":1140.05,"end":1140.179},{"text":"Fourth","start":1140.179,"end":1140.404},{"text":"Committee,","start":1140.436,"end":1140.855},{"text":"I","start":1140.919,"end":1140.968},{"text":"warmly","start":1141.064,"end":1141.451},{"text":"welcome","start":1141.547,"end":1141.869},{"text":"this","start":1141.885,"end":1142.046},{"text":"initiative.","start":1142.046,"end":1142.61}]},{"text":"The publication reminds us not only of the breadth and diversity of SPMs, but also of the important role that the General Assembly has played throughout their history.","start":1143.093,"end":1152.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1143.093,"end":1143.189},{"text":"publication","start":1143.254,"end":1143.946},{"text":"reminds","start":1143.978,"end":1144.429},{"text":"us","start":1144.542,"end":1144.703},{"text":"not","start":1144.703,"end":1144.944},{"text":"only","start":1145.009,"end":1145.234},{"text":"of","start":1145.669,"end":1145.798},{"text":"the","start":1145.814,"end":1145.91},{"text":"breadth","start":1145.91,"end":1146.232},{"text":"and","start":1146.538,"end":1146.619},{"text":"diversity","start":1146.619,"end":1147.279},{"text":"of","start":1147.279,"end":1147.44},{"text":"SPMs,","start":1147.44,"end":1147.891},{"text":"but","start":1148.647,"end":1148.808},{"text":"also","start":1148.808,"end":1149.098},{"text":"of","start":1149.114,"end":1149.227},{"text":"the","start":1149.275,"end":1149.356},{"text":"important","start":1149.356,"end":1149.71},{"text":"role","start":1149.71,"end":1149.878},{"text":"that","start":1149.878,"end":1150.047},{"text":"the","start":1150.047,"end":1150.131},{"text":"General","start":1150.131,"end":1150.417},{"text":"Assembly","start":1150.467,"end":1150.855},{"text":"has","start":1150.955,"end":1151.107},{"text":"played","start":1151.208,"end":1151.41},{"text":"throughout","start":1151.52,"end":1152.019},{"text":"their","start":1152.341,"end":1152.454},{"text":"history.","start":1152.518,"end":1152.937}]},{"text":"From missions supporting decolonization and self-determination to those accompanying peace processes and political transitions, the Assembly has helped shape this important instrument of multilateral action.","start":1153.904,"end":1166.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1153.904,"end":1154.097},{"text":"missions","start":1154.13,"end":1154.5},{"text":"supporting","start":1154.935,"end":1155.386},{"text":"decolonization","start":1155.419,"end":1156.192},{"text":"and","start":1156.289,"end":1156.385},{"text":"self-determination","start":1156.385,"end":1157.481},{"text":"to","start":1158.077,"end":1158.222},{"text":"those","start":1158.222,"end":1158.448},{"text":"accompanying","start":1158.496,"end":1159.012},{"text":"peace","start":1159.124,"end":1159.431},{"text":"processes","start":1159.431,"end":1159.978},{"text":"and","start":1160.011,"end":1160.14},{"text":"political","start":1160.14,"end":1160.577},{"text":"transitions,","start":1160.577,"end":1161.275},{"text":"the","start":1161.794,"end":1161.94},{"text":"Assembly","start":1162.021,"end":1162.459},{"text":"has","start":1162.508,"end":1162.735},{"text":"helped","start":1162.751,"end":1163.173},{"text":"shape","start":1163.173,"end":1163.675},{"text":"this","start":1163.805,"end":1164.13},{"text":"important","start":1164.13,"end":1164.6},{"text":"instrument","start":1164.697,"end":1165.249},{"text":"of","start":1165.622,"end":1165.735},{"text":"multilateral","start":1165.752,"end":1166.498},{"text":"action.","start":1166.498,"end":1166.822}]},{"text":"Today, through the Fourth Committee consideration of overall policy matters pertaining to SBMs, Member States continue to contribute to ensuring that these missions remain relevant and effective.","start":1168.356,"end":1179.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1168.356,"end":1168.566},{"text":"through","start":1168.679,"end":1168.825},{"text":"the","start":1168.841,"end":1168.938},{"text":"Fourth","start":1168.938,"end":1169.228},{"text":"Committee","start":1169.341,"end":1169.793},{"text":"consideration","start":1169.809,"end":1170.681},{"text":"of","start":1170.697,"end":1170.875},{"text":"overall","start":1170.875,"end":1171.165},{"text":"policy","start":1171.278,"end":1171.617},{"text":"matters","start":1171.617,"end":1172.005},{"text":"pertaining","start":1172.07,"end":1172.457},{"text":"to","start":1172.489,"end":1172.602},{"text":"SBMs,","start":1172.651,"end":1173.248},{"text":"Member","start":1173.781,"end":1174.104},{"text":"States","start":1174.104,"end":1174.491},{"text":"continue","start":1174.491,"end":1174.911},{"text":"to","start":1174.911,"end":1175.04},{"text":"contribute","start":1175.072,"end":1175.88},{"text":"to","start":1175.88,"end":1176.041},{"text":"ensuring","start":1176.041,"end":1176.412},{"text":"that","start":1176.525,"end":1176.687},{"text":"these","start":1176.687,"end":1176.816},{"text":"missions","start":1176.929,"end":1177.139},{"text":"remain","start":1177.663,"end":1177.952},{"text":"relevant","start":1178.049,"end":1178.677},{"text":"and","start":1178.87,"end":1178.935},{"text":"effective.","start":1178.967,"end":1179.45}]},{"text":"The overview serves not only as a historical record but also as an invitation to reflect on how the United Nations can continue to strengthen its preventing capacities in the years ahead.","start":1180.786,"end":1192.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1180.786,"end":1180.931},{"text":"overview","start":1180.947,"end":1181.366},{"text":"serves","start":1181.366,"end":1181.865},{"text":"not","start":1182.798,"end":1182.975},{"text":"only","start":1182.975,"end":1183.185},{"text":"as","start":1183.217,"end":1183.346},{"text":"a","start":1183.378,"end":1183.442},{"text":"historical","start":1183.458,"end":1184.006},{"text":"record","start":1184.006,"end":1184.312},{"text":"but","start":1184.424,"end":1184.585},{"text":"also","start":1184.585,"end":1184.875},{"text":"as","start":1184.891,"end":1184.956},{"text":"an","start":1184.988,"end":1185.036},{"text":"invitation","start":1185.133,"end":1185.6},{"text":"to","start":1185.696,"end":1185.777},{"text":"reflect","start":1185.793,"end":1186.517},{"text":"on","start":1186.92,"end":1186.968},{"text":"how","start":1187.065,"end":1187.193},{"text":"the","start":1187.21,"end":1187.307},{"text":"United","start":1187.307,"end":1187.598},{"text":"Nations","start":1187.598,"end":1188.018},{"text":"can","start":1188.05,"end":1188.163},{"text":"continue","start":1188.212,"end":1188.648},{"text":"to","start":1188.762,"end":1188.875},{"text":"strengthen","start":1188.875,"end":1189.327},{"text":"its","start":1189.845,"end":1189.99},{"text":"preventing","start":1189.99,"end":1190.443},{"text":"capacities","start":1190.637,"end":1191.332},{"text":"in","start":1191.381,"end":1191.445},{"text":"the","start":1191.445,"end":1191.591},{"text":"years","start":1191.591,"end":1191.817},{"text":"ahead.","start":1191.93,"end":1192.173}]},{"text":"One of its most compelling aspects is the reminder of the historical relationship between SPMs and the realization of self-determination.","start":1193.702,"end":1201.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1193.702,"end":1193.815},{"text":"of","start":1193.88,"end":1193.993},{"text":"its","start":1194.025,"end":1194.187},{"text":"most","start":1194.187,"end":1194.429},{"text":"compelling","start":1194.429,"end":1194.882},{"text":"aspects","start":1194.979,"end":1195.512},{"text":"is","start":1195.787,"end":1195.851},{"text":"the","start":1195.965,"end":1196.175},{"text":"reminder","start":1196.191,"end":1196.757},{"text":"of","start":1196.773,"end":1196.902},{"text":"the","start":1196.934,"end":1197.064},{"text":"historical","start":1197.08,"end":1197.645},{"text":"relationship","start":1197.645,"end":1198.389},{"text":"between","start":1198.389,"end":1198.664},{"text":"SPMs","start":1198.712,"end":1199.165},{"text":"and","start":1199.747,"end":1199.827},{"text":"the","start":1199.827,"end":1199.924},{"text":"realization","start":1199.924,"end":1200.587},{"text":"of","start":1200.587,"end":1200.668},{"text":"self-determination.","start":1200.716,"end":1201.767}]},{"text":"Some of the earliest missions supported territories and peoples navigating complex transitions towards independence and self-government.","start":1202.688,"end":1211.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":1202.688,"end":1202.979},{"text":"of","start":1202.979,"end":1203.092},{"text":"the","start":1203.092,"end":1203.238},{"text":"earliest","start":1203.238,"end":1203.626},{"text":"missions","start":1203.812,"end":1204.261},{"text":"supported","start":1204.55,"end":1205.096},{"text":"territories","start":1205.096,"end":1205.706},{"text":"and","start":1205.738,"end":1205.851},{"text":"peoples","start":1205.899,"end":1206.316},{"text":"navigating","start":1206.316,"end":1206.83},{"text":"complex","start":1206.943,"end":1207.344},{"text":"transitions","start":1207.344,"end":1207.954},{"text":"towards","start":1208.709,"end":1209.19},{"text":"independence","start":1209.19,"end":1209.849},{"text":"and","start":1209.913,"end":1209.993},{"text":"self-government.","start":1210.057,"end":1211.133}]},{"text":"Their experiences underscore the enduring relevance of the Charter's principles and the contribution that political engagement can make to peaceful and sustainable futures.","start":1212.466,"end":1223.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1212.466,"end":1212.594},{"text":"experiences","start":1212.658,"end":1213.493},{"text":"underscore","start":1213.606,"end":1214.103},{"text":"the","start":1214.168,"end":1214.312},{"text":"enduring","start":1214.312,"end":1214.697},{"text":"relevance","start":1214.794,"end":1215.292},{"text":"of","start":1215.292,"end":1215.372},{"text":"the","start":1215.372,"end":1215.452},{"text":"Charter's","start":1215.452,"end":1215.998},{"text":"principles","start":1215.998,"end":1216.544},{"text":"and","start":1217.058,"end":1217.122},{"text":"the","start":1217.138,"end":1217.218},{"text":"contribution","start":1217.282,"end":1217.989},{"text":"that","start":1218.487,"end":1218.615},{"text":"political","start":1218.663,"end":1219.209},{"text":"engagement","start":1219.209,"end":1219.835},{"text":"can","start":1219.932,"end":1220.06},{"text":"make","start":1220.173,"end":1220.606},{"text":"to","start":1220.847,"end":1220.959},{"text":"peaceful","start":1220.991,"end":1221.473},{"text":"and","start":1221.618,"end":1221.698},{"text":"sustainable","start":1221.698,"end":1222.388},{"text":"futures.","start":1222.597,"end":1223.047}]},{"text":"The publication also illustrates the remarkable adaptability of SPMs.","start":1224.042,"end":1228.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1224.042,"end":1224.122},{"text":"publication","start":1224.122,"end":1224.732},{"text":"also","start":1224.829,"end":1225.054},{"text":"illustrates","start":1225.07,"end":1225.712},{"text":"the","start":1225.712,"end":1225.792},{"text":"remarkable","start":1225.792,"end":1226.45},{"text":"adaptability","start":1226.45,"end":1227.221},{"text":"of","start":1227.655,"end":1227.751},{"text":"SPMs.","start":1227.751,"end":1228.265}]},{"text":"Over time, they have evolved to meet changing political realities while maintaining their core purpose of supporting dialogue, prevention, and peaceful political solutions.","start":1229.26,"end":1239.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1229.26,"end":1229.421},{"text":"time,","start":1229.421,"end":1229.726},{"text":"they","start":1229.742,"end":1229.967},{"text":"have","start":1229.967,"end":1230.143},{"text":"evolved","start":1230.143,"end":1230.529},{"text":"to","start":1230.529,"end":1230.641},{"text":"meet","start":1230.641,"end":1230.866},{"text":"changing","start":1230.866,"end":1231.235},{"text":"political","start":1231.267,"end":1231.701},{"text":"realities","start":1231.749,"end":1232.359},{"text":"while","start":1232.776,"end":1232.953},{"text":"maintaining","start":1232.953,"end":1233.563},{"text":"their","start":1233.595,"end":1233.707},{"text":"core","start":1233.835,"end":1234.076},{"text":"purpose","start":1234.076,"end":1234.445},{"text":"of","start":1234.879,"end":1234.927},{"text":"supporting","start":1234.959,"end":1235.408},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1235.44,"end":1236.724},{"text":"prevention,","start":1236.804,"end":1237.334},{"text":"and","start":1237.847,"end":1237.911},{"text":"peaceful","start":1238.008,"end":1238.361},{"text":"political","start":1238.409,"end":1239.083},{"text":"solutions.","start":1239.147,"end":1239.741}]},{"text":"From Guatemala's perspective, the emphasis placed on prevention and political engagement is particularly meaningful.","start":1240.8,"end":1246.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1240.8,"end":1240.928},{"text":"Guatemala's","start":1240.944,"end":1241.458},{"text":"perspective,","start":1241.458,"end":1242.02},{"text":"the","start":1242.036,"end":1242.164},{"text":"emphasis","start":1242.244,"end":1242.662},{"text":"placed","start":1242.662,"end":1243.063},{"text":"on","start":1243.063,"end":1243.111},{"text":"prevention","start":1243.223,"end":1243.721},{"text":"and","start":1243.721,"end":1243.865},{"text":"political","start":1243.865,"end":1244.443},{"text":"engagement","start":1244.491,"end":1245.053},{"text":"is","start":1245.053,"end":1245.117},{"text":"particularly","start":1245.213,"end":1245.887},{"text":"meaningful.","start":1245.887,"end":1246.369}]},{"text":"Guatemala's own experience demonstrates the transformative value of sustained political dialogue and international accompaniment.","start":1246.497,"end":1254.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala's","start":1246.497,"end":1247.797},{"text":"own","start":1247.797,"end":1247.909},{"text":"experience","start":1247.957,"end":1248.503},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1248.503,"end":1249.161},{"text":"the","start":1249.161,"end":1249.241},{"text":"transformative","start":1249.241,"end":1250.043},{"text":"value","start":1250.043,"end":1250.397},{"text":"of","start":1250.942,"end":1251.022},{"text":"sustained","start":1251.071,"end":1251.488},{"text":"political","start":1251.488,"end":1252.033},{"text":"dialogue","start":1252.033,"end":1253.269},{"text":"and","start":1253.478,"end":1253.574},{"text":"international","start":1253.654,"end":1254.312},{"text":"accompaniment.","start":1254.36,"end":1254.954}]},{"text":"The support provided by the UN during Guatemala's peace process and implementation of the peace accords remains a powerful example of how political engagement can help societies overcome conflict, strengthen institutions, and lay the foundations for lasting peace.","start":1256.206,"end":1271.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1256.206,"end":1256.286},{"text":"support","start":1256.286,"end":1256.687},{"text":"provided","start":1256.687,"end":1257.104},{"text":"by","start":1257.104,"end":1257.265},{"text":"the","start":1257.265,"end":1257.393},{"text":"UN","start":1257.409,"end":1257.714},{"text":"during","start":1257.827,"end":1258.035},{"text":"Guatemala's","start":1258.132,"end":1258.838},{"text":"peace","start":1258.95,"end":1259.11},{"text":"process","start":1259.11,"end":1259.512},{"text":"and","start":1259.512,"end":1259.656},{"text":"implementation","start":1259.656,"end":1260.33},{"text":"of","start":1260.33,"end":1260.41},{"text":"the","start":1260.458,"end":1260.555},{"text":"peace","start":1260.555,"end":1260.795},{"text":"accords","start":1260.795,"end":1261.245},{"text":"remains","start":1261.277,"end":1261.678},{"text":"a","start":1261.742,"end":1261.758},{"text":"powerful","start":1261.758,"end":1262.24},{"text":"example","start":1262.24,"end":1262.689},{"text":"of","start":1263.203,"end":1263.267},{"text":"how","start":1263.267,"end":1263.363},{"text":"political","start":1263.444,"end":1263.99},{"text":"engagement","start":1263.99,"end":1264.953},{"text":"can","start":1264.953,"end":1265.081},{"text":"help","start":1265.194,"end":1265.451},{"text":"societies","start":1265.451,"end":1266.141},{"text":"overcome","start":1266.173,"end":1266.639},{"text":"conflict,","start":1266.639,"end":1267.137},{"text":"strengthen","start":1267.634,"end":1268.036},{"text":"institutions,","start":1268.084,"end":1268.79},{"text":"and","start":1269.449,"end":1269.545},{"text":"lay","start":1269.545,"end":1269.706},{"text":"the","start":1269.706,"end":1269.786},{"text":"foundations","start":1269.786,"end":1270.396},{"text":"for","start":1270.428,"end":1270.525},{"text":"lasting","start":1270.573,"end":1270.878},{"text":"peace.","start":1270.99,"end":1271.231}]},{"text":"The lessons of that experience also demonstrate that international engagement can only succeed when accompanied by national ownership, political commitment, and the active participation of national stakeholders.","start":1272.419,"end":1284.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1272.419,"end":1272.5},{"text":"lessons","start":1272.5,"end":1272.853},{"text":"of","start":1272.917,"end":1273.013},{"text":"that","start":1273.013,"end":1273.174},{"text":"experience","start":1273.174,"end":1273.88},{"text":"also","start":1273.88,"end":1274.121},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1274.121,"end":1274.812},{"text":"that","start":1275.165,"end":1275.293},{"text":"international","start":1275.309,"end":1275.968},{"text":"engagement","start":1275.968,"end":1276.755},{"text":"can","start":1276.771,"end":1276.963},{"text":"only","start":1277.011,"end":1277.188},{"text":"succeed","start":1277.188,"end":1277.75},{"text":"when","start":1277.814,"end":1277.927},{"text":"accompanied","start":1277.975,"end":1278.473},{"text":"by","start":1278.938,"end":1279.099},{"text":"national","start":1279.099,"end":1279.645},{"text":"ownership,","start":1279.645,"end":1280.223},{"text":"political","start":1280.383,"end":1280.817},{"text":"commitment,","start":1280.865,"end":1281.491},{"text":"and","start":1281.812,"end":1281.893},{"text":"the","start":1281.893,"end":1282.053},{"text":"active","start":1282.053,"end":1282.358},{"text":"participation","start":1282.39,"end":1283.177},{"text":"of","start":1283.177,"end":1283.29},{"text":"national","start":1283.29,"end":1283.691},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":1283.691,"end":1284.365}]},{"text":"Our connections to SPM extends beyond our own peace process.","start":1285.425,"end":1288.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1285.425,"end":1285.521},{"text":"connections","start":1285.521,"end":1285.971},{"text":"to","start":1285.987,"end":1286.132},{"text":"SPM","start":1286.148,"end":1286.645},{"text":"extends","start":1286.645,"end":1287.015},{"text":"beyond","start":1287.047,"end":1287.352},{"text":"our","start":1287.352,"end":1287.416},{"text":"own","start":1287.432,"end":1287.577},{"text":"peace","start":1287.689,"end":1287.914},{"text":"process.","start":1287.914,"end":1288.299}]},{"text":"As reflected in this publication, Guatemalan diplomat José Raul Bennett served in 1962 as the Secretary-General's personal representative in West New Guinea, helping to facilitate a sensitive political transition under UN 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contribution reflects Guatemala's longstanding commitment to dialogue, multilateralism, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":1303.875,"end":1310.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1303.875,"end":1304.035},{"text":"contribution","start":1304.035,"end":1304.564},{"text":"reflects","start":1304.596,"end":1305.029},{"text":"Guatemala's","start":1305.029,"end":1305.558},{"text":"longstanding","start":1305.558,"end":1306.006},{"text":"commitment","start":1306.038,"end":1306.567},{"text":"to","start":1306.936,"end":1307.064},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1307.064,"end":1307.545},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1307.945,"end":1308.795},{"text":"and","start":1309.243,"end":1309.307},{"text":"the","start":1309.323,"end":1309.468},{"text":"peaceful","start":1309.468,"end":1309.756},{"text":"settlement","start":1309.788,"end":1310.317},{"text":"of","start":1310.429,"end":1310.477},{"text":"disputes.","start":1310.525,"end":1310.99}]},{"text":"These experiences continue to shape Guatemala's engagement with the United Nations.","start":1311.807,"end":1315.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1311.807,"end":1312.015},{"text":"experiences","start":1312.048,"end":1312.737},{"text":"continue","start":1312.769,"end":1313.169},{"text":"to","start":1313.169,"end":1313.329},{"text":"shape","start":1313.329,"end":1313.57},{"text":"Guatemala's","start":1313.57,"end":1314.131},{"text":"engagement","start":1314.131,"end":1314.692},{"text":"with","start":1314.756,"end":1314.852},{"text":"the","start":1314.852,"end":1314.933},{"text":"United","start":1314.933,"end":1315.334},{"text":"Nations.","start":1315.334,"end":1315.752}]},{"text":"We have consistently supported initiatives that strengthen preventive diplomacy, mediation, dialogue, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":1317.181,"end":1324.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1317.181,"end":1317.326},{"text":"have","start":1317.326,"end":1317.551},{"text":"consistently","start":1317.583,"end":1318.145},{"text":"supported","start":1318.145,"end":1318.562},{"text":"initiatives","start":1318.562,"end":1319.125},{"text":"that","start":1319.125,"end":1319.269},{"text":"strengthen","start":1319.269,"end":1319.639},{"text":"preventive","start":1319.735,"end":1320.136},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1320.136,"end":1320.715},{"text":"mediation,","start":1320.731,"end":1321.405},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1321.839,"end":1322.481},{"text":"and","start":1322.722,"end":1322.787},{"text":"the","start":1322.803,"end":1322.883},{"text":"peaceful","start":1322.883,"end":1323.172},{"text":"resolution","start":1323.204,"end":1323.75},{"text":"of","start":1323.75,"end":1323.847},{"text":"disputes.","start":1323.847,"end":1324.409}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that addressing tensions early is both more effective and less costly than responding once crises have already 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this regard, SPMs remain among the most effective tools available for the UN.","start":1335.154,"end":1340.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1335.154,"end":1335.234},{"text":"this","start":1335.234,"end":1335.475},{"text":"regard,","start":1335.475,"end":1335.78},{"text":"SPMs","start":1336.07,"end":1336.487},{"text":"remain","start":1337.097,"end":1337.387},{"text":"among","start":1337.499,"end":1337.708},{"text":"the","start":1337.74,"end":1337.836},{"text":"most","start":1337.836,"end":1338.206},{"text":"effective","start":1338.206,"end":1338.639},{"text":"tools","start":1338.639,"end":1338.993},{"text":"available","start":1339.025,"end":1339.571},{"text":"for","start":1339.908,"end":1340.101},{"text":"the","start":1340.229,"end":1340.374},{"text":"UN.","start":1340.374,"end":1340.583}]},{"text":"They provide a flexible means to engage early, facilitate dialogue, support national stakeholders, and help prevent disputes from escalating into violence.","start":1341.513,"end":1350.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1341.513,"end":1341.658},{"text":"provide","start":1341.658,"end":1342.075},{"text":"a","start":1342.075,"end":1342.139},{"text":"flexible","start":1342.139,"end":1342.62},{"text":"means","start":1342.62,"end":1342.845},{"text":"to","start":1342.877,"end":1342.957},{"text":"engage","start":1342.957,"end":1343.246},{"text":"early,","start":1343.342,"end":1343.567},{"text":"facilitate","start":1344.225,"end":1344.802},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1344.802,"end":1345.364},{"text":"support","start":1345.941,"end":1346.294},{"text":"national","start":1346.326,"end":1346.727},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":1346.727,"end":1347.417},{"text":"and","start":1347.513,"end":1347.61},{"text":"help","start":1347.61,"end":1347.834},{"text":"prevent","start":1347.834,"end":1348.171},{"text":"disputes","start":1348.171,"end":1348.62},{"text":"from","start":1348.716,"end":1348.829},{"text":"escalating","start":1348.877,"end":1349.422},{"text":"into","start":1349.454,"end":1349.711},{"text":"violence.","start":1349.711,"end":1350.257}]},{"text":"Much of their work takes place away from the spotlight, yet their contribution to international peace and security is profound.","start":1351.46,"end":1359.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":1351.46,"end":1351.668},{"text":"of","start":1351.765,"end":1351.813},{"text":"their","start":1351.861,"end":1351.973},{"text":"work","start":1352.085,"end":1352.406},{"text":"takes","start":1352.887,"end":1353.208},{"text":"place","start":1353.208,"end":1353.658},{"text":"away","start":1353.77,"end":1353.978},{"text":"from","start":1354.251,"end":1354.395},{"text":"the","start":1354.428,"end":1354.508},{"text":"spotlight,","start":1354.508,"end":1355.133},{"text":"yet","start":1355.695,"end":1355.903},{"text":"their","start":1356.176,"end":1356.288},{"text":"contribution","start":1356.353,"end":1356.994},{"text":"to","start":1356.994,"end":1357.123},{"text":"international","start":1357.139,"end":1357.845},{"text":"peace","start":1357.861,"end":1358.181},{"text":"and","start":1358.197,"end":1358.278},{"text":"security","start":1358.278,"end":1358.887},{"text":"is","start":1359.32,"end":1359.369},{"text":"profound.","start":1359.465,"end":1359.978}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the history reflected in this overview demonstrates that prevention works when Member States provide the political support support, trust, and cooperation necessary for the United Nations to act early and effectively.","start":1361.165,"end":1373.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1361.165,"end":1361.759},{"text":"the","start":1361.807,"end":1361.935},{"text":"history","start":1361.951,"end":1362.336},{"text":"reflected","start":1362.449,"end":1362.946},{"text":"in","start":1362.946,"end":1363.074},{"text":"this","start":1363.074,"end":1363.315},{"text":"overview","start":1363.315,"end":1363.62},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1363.716,"end":1364.374},{"text":"that","start":1364.374,"end":1364.47},{"text":"prevention","start":1364.47,"end":1365.031},{"text":"works","start":1365.096,"end":1365.433},{"text":"when","start":1365.577,"end":1365.689},{"text":"Member","start":1365.737,"end":1365.978},{"text":"States","start":1365.978,"end":1366.299},{"text":"provide","start":1366.299,"end":1366.636},{"text":"the","start":1366.636,"end":1366.764},{"text":"political","start":1366.764,"end":1367.181},{"text":"support","start":1367.181,"end":1369.219},{"text":"support,","start":1367.31,"end":1367.582},{"text":"trust,","start":1368.626,"end":1369.108},{"text":"and","start":1369.67,"end":1369.734},{"text":"cooperation","start":1369.75,"end":1370.232},{"text":"necessary","start":1370.232,"end":1370.762},{"text":"for","start":1370.858,"end":1371.019},{"text":"the","start":1371.019,"end":1371.099},{"text":"United","start":1371.099,"end":1371.372},{"text":"Nations","start":1371.372,"end":1371.725},{"text":"to","start":1371.757,"end":1371.87},{"text":"act","start":1371.982,"end":1372.207},{"text":"early","start":1372.319,"end":1372.624},{"text":"and","start":1372.881,"end":1372.945},{"text":"effectively.","start":1372.977,"end":1373.507}]},{"text":"As we reflect on 80 years of experience, we are reminded that the challenges we face today are increasingly complex and 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the fundamental lessons remain unchanged: dialogue is more effective than confrontation, prevention is less costly than crisis response, and political solutions are more sustainable than those achieved through force alone.","start":1382.74,"end":1397.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1382.74,"end":1382.965},{"text":"the","start":1383.141,"end":1383.222},{"text":"fundamental","start":1383.222,"end":1383.96},{"text":"lessons","start":1384.105,"end":1384.49},{"text":"remain","start":1384.602,"end":1384.875},{"text":"unchanged:","start":1385.164,"end":1385.646},{"text":"dialogue","start":1386.61,"end":1387.075},{"text":"is","start":1387.075,"end":1387.139},{"text":"more","start":1387.172,"end":1387.332},{"text":"effective","start":1387.332,"end":1387.782},{"text":"than","start":1387.798,"end":1387.958},{"text":"confrontation,","start":1387.958,"end":1388.649},{"text":"prevention","start":1389.323,"end":1389.949},{"text":"is","start":1390.206,"end":1390.27},{"text":"less","start":1390.367,"end":1390.624},{"text":"costly","start":1390.624,"end":1391.073},{"text":"than","start":1391.105,"end":1391.234},{"text":"crisis","start":1391.266,"end":1391.828},{"text":"response,","start":1391.828,"end":1392.39},{"text":"and","start":1392.872,"end":1392.952},{"text":"political","start":1392.952,"end":1393.513},{"text":"solutions","start":1393.513,"end":1394.122},{"text":"are","start":1394.154,"end":1394.25},{"text":"more","start":1394.25,"end":1394.426},{"text":"sustainable","start":1394.474,"end":1395.116},{"text":"than","start":1395.116,"end":1395.324},{"text":"those","start":1395.34,"end":1395.564},{"text":"achieved","start":1395.757,"end":1396.206},{"text":"through","start":1396.494,"end":1396.702},{"text":"force","start":1396.702,"end":1397.135},{"text":"alone.","start":1397.199,"end":1397.488}]},{"text":"The lessons captured in this overview encourage us to continue investing in prevention, dialogue, national ownership, and international cooperation.","start":1398.882,"end":1407.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1398.882,"end":1398.963},{"text":"lessons","start":1398.963,"end":1399.331},{"text":"captured","start":1399.347,"end":1399.7},{"text":"in","start":1399.7,"end":1399.796},{"text":"this","start":1399.844,"end":1400.085},{"text":"overview","start":1400.085,"end":1400.453},{"text":"encourage","start":1400.549,"end":1401.062},{"text":"us","start":1401.191,"end":1401.447},{"text":"to","start":1401.447,"end":1401.575},{"text":"continue","start":1401.607,"end":1402.008},{"text":"investing","start":1402.008,"end":1402.553},{"text":"in","start":1402.569,"end":1402.713},{"text":"prevention,","start":1402.713,"end":1403.29},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1403.691,"end":1404.172},{"text":"national","start":1404.717,"end":1405.198},{"text":"ownership,","start":1405.294,"end":1405.855},{"text":"and","start":1406.256,"end":1406.32},{"text":"international","start":1406.352,"end":1406.993},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1407.041,"end":1407.586}]},{"text":"They remind us that political engagement remains one of the most effective means available to the international community for reducing tensions, supporting peaceful transitions, and helping societies build sustainable peace.","start":1408.981,"end":1420.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1408.981,"end":1409.061},{"text":"remind","start":1409.061,"end":1409.526},{"text":"us","start":1409.526,"end":1409.59},{"text":"that","start":1409.622,"end":1409.782},{"text":"political","start":1409.782,"end":1410.263},{"text":"engagement","start":1410.263,"end":1410.792},{"text":"remains","start":1410.888,"end":1411.353},{"text":"one","start":1411.449,"end":1411.513},{"text":"of","start":1411.561,"end":1411.641},{"text":"the","start":1411.641,"end":1411.721},{"text":"most","start":1411.721,"end":1411.962},{"text":"effective","start":1411.962,"end":1412.363},{"text":"means","start":1412.427,"end":1412.635},{"text":"available","start":1412.683,"end":1413.116},{"text":"to","start":1413.148,"end":1413.244},{"text":"the","start":1413.244,"end":1413.308},{"text":"international","start":1413.308,"end":1413.821},{"text":"community","start":1413.933,"end":1414.478},{"text":"for","start":1415.152,"end":1415.312},{"text":"reducing","start":1415.312,"end":1415.681},{"text":"tensions,","start":1415.777,"end":1416.242},{"text":"supporting","start":1416.931,"end":1417.364},{"text":"peaceful","start":1417.46,"end":1417.78},{"text":"transitions,","start":1417.78,"end":1418.373},{"text":"and","start":1418.438,"end":1418.582},{"text":"helping","start":1418.582,"end":1418.886},{"text":"societies","start":1418.902,"end":1419.527},{"text":"build","start":1419.56,"end":1419.784},{"text":"sustainable","start":1419.784,"end":1420.249},{"text":"peace.","start":1420.361,"end":1420.585}]},{"text":"The experience documented in this publication also reminds us that prevention is not so— not solely the responsibility of the Secretariat or of 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is a shared responsibility of all Member States.","start":1433.739,"end":1436.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1433.739,"end":1433.819},{"text":"is","start":1433.819,"end":1433.963},{"text":"a","start":1434.236,"end":1434.252},{"text":"shared","start":1434.252,"end":1434.557},{"text":"responsibility","start":1434.557,"end":1435.487},{"text":"of","start":1435.584,"end":1435.648},{"text":"all","start":1435.904,"end":1435.952},{"text":"Member","start":1436.145,"end":1436.402},{"text":"States.","start":1436.402,"end":1436.771}]},{"text":"The success of preventing diplomacy ultimately depends on our collective willingness to act before crises emerge rather than after they have already exacted a human political and economic 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us therefore draw inspiration from the lessons of the past and reaffirm our commitment to a United Nations that is not only capable of responding to conflicts but also of preventing 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Chair of the Fourth Committee, I hope this publication will serve as a valuable reference for Member States, practitioners and scholars 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preserving institutional memory and documenting the decades of experience, it enriches our collective understanding of how political engagement, dialogue, and prevention can advance the purposes and principles of the Charter and contribute to a more peaceful and secure 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thank you.","start":1487.722,"end":1488.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1487.722,"end":1487.771},{"text":"thank","start":1487.803,"end":1488.047},{"text":"you.","start":1488.047,"end":1488.193}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"José Alberto Briz Gutiérrez","affiliation":"GTM","affiliation_full":"Guatemala","group":null,"function":"Chair of the Fourth Committee"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ambassador Brice Guterres for his remarks.","start":1490.806,"end":1493.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1490.806,"end":1490.855},{"text":"thank","start":1490.952,"end":1491.212},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1491.212,"end":1491.618},{"text":"Brice","start":1491.618,"end":1491.862},{"text":"Guterres","start":1491.862,"end":1492.316},{"text":"for","start":1492.349,"end":1492.592},{"text":"his","start":1492.592,"end":1492.722},{"text":"remarks.","start":1493.306,"end":1493.761}]},{"text":"And before I turn to the next speaker, I wanted to mention that the Permanent Representative of Colombia will be departing the meeting at 3:30 or 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now turn to Mr. Carlos Ruiz Macio, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti and head of BINU, the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti.","start":1505.282,"end":1516.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1505.282,"end":1505.33},{"text":"now","start":1505.378,"end":1505.572},{"text":"turn","start":1505.766,"end":1505.992},{"text":"to","start":1506.185,"end":1506.444},{"text":"Mr.","start":1506.992,"end":1507.412},{"text":"Carlos","start":1507.477,"end":1507.767},{"text":"Ruiz","start":1507.864,"end":1508.009},{"text":"Macio,","start":1508.058,"end":1508.526},{"text":"the","start":1508.607,"end":1508.687},{"text":"Special","start":1508.687,"end":1508.994},{"text":"Representative","start":1508.994,"end":1509.656},{"text":"of","start":1509.656,"end":1509.736},{"text":"the","start":1509.736,"end":1509.817},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1509.817,"end":1510.866},{"text":"for","start":1510.866,"end":1511.06},{"text":"Haiti","start":1511.092,"end":1511.48},{"text":"and","start":1511.914,"end":1511.978},{"text":"head","start":1512.058,"end":1512.299},{"text":"of","start":1512.299,"end":1512.444},{"text":"BINU,","start":1512.476,"end":1512.733},{"text":"the","start":1512.862,"end":1512.942},{"text":"United","start":1512.942,"end":1513.28},{"text":"Nations","start":1513.28,"end":1513.762},{"text":"Integrated","start":1513.843,"end":1514.453},{"text":"Office","start":1514.55,"end":1514.92},{"text":"in","start":1515.916,"end":1515.981},{"text":"Haiti.","start":1516.093,"end":1516.431}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, Carlos.","start":1516.8,"end":1518.151,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1516.8,"end":1516.961},{"text":"floor","start":1517.299,"end":1517.492},{"text":"is","start":1517.54,"end":1517.588},{"text":"yours,","start":1517.62,"end":1517.829},{"text":"Carlos.","start":1517.861,"end":1518.151}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asif Khan","affiliation":"DPPA","affiliation_full":"DPPA","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1518.344,"end":1518.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1518.344,"end":1518.569},{"text":"you.","start":1518.569,"end":1518.633}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1520.177,"end":1520.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1520.177,"end":1520.42},{"text":"you.","start":1520.42,"end":1520.614}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":1520.841,"end":1522.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1520.841,"end":1521.067},{"text":"you,","start":1521.067,"end":1521.213},{"text":"Mr.","start":1521.407,"end":1521.601},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1521.65,"end":1522.184}]},{"text":"Thank you for inviting me for the presentation of this really, really important publication.","start":1523.171,"end":1528.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1523.171,"end":1523.429},{"text":"you","start":1523.429,"end":1523.64},{"text":"for","start":1524.303,"end":1524.4},{"text":"inviting","start":1524.4,"end":1524.853},{"text":"me","start":1524.885,"end":1524.966},{"text":"for","start":1524.966,"end":1525.144},{"text":"the","start":1525.193,"end":1525.452},{"text":"presentation","start":1525.937,"end":1526.617},{"text":"of","start":1526.73,"end":1526.795},{"text":"this","start":1526.892,"end":1527.021},{"text":"really,","start":1527.474,"end":1527.684},{"text":"really","start":1527.798,"end":1527.959},{"text":"important","start":1527.959,"end":1528.429},{"text":"publication.","start":1528.429,"end":1528.995}]},{"text":"That documents all what the SPMs have produced over the years.","start":1531.039,"end":1535.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1531.039,"end":1531.216},{"text":"documents","start":1531.265,"end":1531.814},{"text":"all","start":1532.153,"end":1532.347},{"text":"what","start":1533.041,"end":1533.186},{"text":"the","start":1533.283,"end":1533.444},{"text":"SPMs","start":1533.444,"end":1534.122},{"text":"have","start":1534.251,"end":1534.397},{"text":"produced","start":1534.429,"end":1534.784},{"text":"over","start":1534.833,"end":1535.075},{"text":"the","start":1535.075,"end":1535.236},{"text":"years.","start":1535.236,"end":1535.527}]},{"text":"I have had the honor to lead two of these special political missions that would qualify in the area of SPMs field missions, but both missions that in a way are very reflective, are very good examples of many of the characteristics that USG DiCarlo was describing at the beginning of this event: the adaptability, the flexibility, the national ownership, the focus 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Speakers emphasized their importance as flexible tools for preventing conflict, supporting negotiations, and sustaining peace."},{"key":"mandate-adaptability","label":"Mandate Adaptability","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted that Special Political Missions work best when mandates are tailored, realistic, and adaptable to specific contexts rather than based on a single model. This included discussion of focused mandates, lighter political presences, and transitions between peacekeeping, political missions, and country teams."},{"key":"host-state-consent","label":"Host-State Consent and National Ownership","description":"The panel underscored that successful missions depend on national ownership, cooperation with local authorities, and respect for sovereignty. 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This included discussion of focused mandates, lighter political presences, and transitions between peacekeeping, political missions, and country teams."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1572.652,"end":1572.75},{"text":"would","start":1572.75,"end":1572.864},{"text":"say","start":1572.897,"end":1573.189},{"text":"in","start":1573.873,"end":1574.1},{"text":"themselves,","start":1574.377,"end":1574.995},{"text":"both","start":1575.19,"end":1575.402},{"text":"missions","start":1575.434,"end":1575.857},{"text":"with","start":1576.004,"end":1576.134},{"text":"different","start":1576.248,"end":1576.72},{"text":"characteristics,","start":1576.72,"end":1577.631},{"text":"different","start":1578.542,"end":1578.864},{"text":"mandates,","start":1578.864,"end":1579.444},{"text":"but","start":1579.751,"end":1579.976},{"text":"some","start":1579.976,"end":1580.218},{"text":"commonalities","start":1580.218,"end":1580.927},{"text":"as","start":1580.959,"end":1581.088},{"text":"well.","start":1581.12,"end":1581.297}]},{"text":"In the case of Colombia, basically following up on the historical signing of the peace agreement of 2016, requesting this SPM to accompany both parties of the peace agreement to verify the implementation, to verify the obligations under the peace agreement that they were to be fulfilled, and within it, elements such as mediation in order to encourage the parties to continue implementing, obviously, good offices within it.","start":1581.99,"end":1616.305,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-peace-processes","label":"Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"A major topic was the role of UN missions in facilitating dialogue, ceasefires, peace negotiations, and the implementation of peace agreements. 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helping in this already almost 10 years of the implementation in terms of getting what we can still call a success story for the country, for Colombia, but also for the SPMs and the UN at 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the case of Haiti, I would say we have an SPM that contrary to Colombia is not focusing on implementation of a peace agreement or the ceasefire, but rather accompanying the country in a very difficult, in a very difficult moment whereby we are working on promoting political dialogue, inclusive political dialogue by all parties, that we are promoting and helping in organizing elections after 10 years of not having elections.","start":1637.671,"end":1674.449,"topics":[{"key":"political-transitions","label":"Political Transitions and Elections","description":"Special Political Missions were discussed as tools for accompanying political transitions, supporting institution-building, and helping countries move toward elections and more stable governance. 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Ruiz Maciú for his remarks, and I now give the floor to Ms. Shamala Kandiah Thompson, Executive Director of Security Council Reporting.","start":1935.957,"end":1945.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1935.957,"end":1935.989},{"text":"thank","start":1936.101,"end":1936.503},{"text":"S.R.C.","start":1936.503,"end":1937.065},{"text":"Ruiz","start":1937.161,"end":1937.37},{"text":"Maciú","start":1937.386,"end":1937.788},{"text":"for","start":1937.788,"end":1937.916},{"text":"his","start":1937.964,"end":1938.093},{"text":"remarks,","start":1938.205,"end":1938.767},{"text":"and","start":1938.992,"end":1939.136},{"text":"I","start":1939.313,"end":1939.361},{"text":"now","start":1939.425,"end":1939.602},{"text":"give","start":1939.65,"end":1939.811},{"text":"the","start":1939.811,"end":1939.891},{"text":"floor","start":1939.891,"end":1940.148},{"text":"to","start":1940.276,"end":1940.421},{"text":"Ms.","start":1941.079,"end":1941.192},{"text":"Shamala","start":1941.256,"end":1941.738},{"text":"Kandiah","start":1941.738,"end":1942.284},{"text":"Thompson,","start":1942.284,"end":1942.749},{"text":"Executive","start":1942.942,"end":1943.424},{"text":"Director","start":1943.424,"end":1943.954},{"text":"of","start":1944.13,"end":1944.275},{"text":"Security","start":1944.628,"end":1945.03},{"text":"Council","start":1945.03,"end":1945.254},{"text":"Reporting.","start":1945.254,"end":1945.479}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Over to you.","start":1945.849,"end":1946.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1945.849,"end":1946.025},{"text":"to","start":1946.025,"end":1946.138},{"text":"you.","start":1946.138,"end":1946.282}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asif Khan","affiliation":"DPPA","affiliation_full":"DPPA","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1947.583,"end":1950.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1947.583,"end":1947.84},{"text":"you,","start":1947.84,"end":1948.065},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1949.045,"end":1949.575},{"text":"ladies","start":1949.671,"end":1949.977},{"text":"and","start":1950.009,"end":1950.153},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":1950.153,"end":1950.603}]},{"text":"Congratulations to DPPA on this excellent publication which reminds us of the long history of special political missions.","start":1951.599,"end":1959.26,"topics":[{"key":"special-political-missions","label":"Special Political Missions","description":"The discussion centered on Special Political Missions as a core UN instrument for peace and security, including their long history, civilian character, and wide range of forms such as envoys, regional offices, and field missions. 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Fong and Renato Mariani are sitting right behind me.","start":2343.93,"end":2347.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alexandra","start":2343.93,"end":2344.347},{"text":"Fong","start":2344.347,"end":2344.636},{"text":"and","start":2344.813,"end":2344.877},{"text":"Renato","start":2344.909,"end":2345.294},{"text":"Mariani","start":2345.294,"end":2345.68},{"text":"are","start":2345.776,"end":2345.824},{"text":"sitting","start":2345.888,"end":2346.322},{"text":"right","start":2346.515,"end":2346.755},{"text":"behind","start":2346.755,"end":2347.285},{"text":"me.","start":2347.301,"end":2347.51}]},{"text":"Wen Tianjiang is there at the door.","start":2348.361,"end":2350.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wen","start":2348.361,"end":2348.474},{"text":"Tianjiang","start":2348.522,"end":2349.052},{"text":"is","start":2349.164,"end":2349.292},{"text":"there","start":2349.405,"end":2349.517},{"text":"at","start":2349.726,"end":2349.967},{"text":"the","start":2349.967,"end":2350.111},{"text":"door.","start":2350.192,"end":2350.625}]},{"text":"Ben Kutive is there in the other corner, but also I should mention Nabila Driss, who's in the room, and Liliana Šetka is on 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you very much for all the work and effort that's been put into this.","start":2359.28,"end":2362.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2359.28,"end":2359.52},{"text":"you","start":2359.52,"end":2359.585},{"text":"very","start":2359.601,"end":2359.713},{"text":"much","start":2359.713,"end":2359.89},{"text":"for","start":2360.002,"end":2360.773},{"text":"all","start":2360.789,"end":2360.837},{"text":"the","start":2360.966,"end":2361.046},{"text":"work","start":2361.046,"end":2361.287},{"text":"and","start":2361.287,"end":2361.383},{"text":"effort","start":2361.383,"end":2361.608},{"text":"that's","start":2361.608,"end":2361.784},{"text":"been","start":2361.833,"end":2361.897},{"text":"put","start":2362.33,"end":2362.491},{"text":"into","start":2362.491,"end":2362.684},{"text":"this.","start":2362.716,"end":2362.78}]},{"text":"Now turning to the floor, we have interpretation until— until 3:50, but until then and after that, of course, we have time until 4 o'clock, so I'd like to open up the floor for questions and comments, and I'll try my best to turn to whomever I 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see the PR of Slovenia.","start":2384.131,"end":2386.929,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2384.131,"end":2384.26},{"text":"see","start":2384.325,"end":2384.696},{"text":"the","start":2385.106,"end":2385.205},{"text":"PR","start":2385.205,"end":2385.566},{"text":"of","start":2385.763,"end":2385.845},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":2386.288,"end":2386.929}]},{"text":"Over to you, sir, please.","start":2387.405,"end":2388.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2387.405,"end":2387.897},{"text":"to","start":2387.897,"end":2387.93},{"text":"you,","start":2387.93,"end":2388.012},{"text":"sir,","start":2388.078,"end":2388.242},{"text":"please.","start":2388.324,"end":2388.537}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2390.18,"end":2390.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2390.18,"end":2390.375},{"text":"you","start":2390.375,"end":2390.424},{"text":"very","start":2390.44,"end":2390.603},{"text":"much.","start":2390.603,"end":2390.831}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asif 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Thank you, Mr. Director.","start":2557.052,"end":2560.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2557.052,"end":2557.23},{"text":"you.","start":2557.23,"end":2557.327},{"text":"Thank","start":2558.523,"end":2558.765},{"text":"you,","start":2558.765,"end":2558.878},{"text":"Mr.","start":2560.041,"end":2560.219},{"text":"Director.","start":2560.284,"end":2560.768}]},{"text":"Thank you, Asif.","start":2561.673,"end":2562.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2561.673,"end":2561.899},{"text":"you,","start":2561.899,"end":2561.932},{"text":"Asif.","start":2561.98,"end":2562.416}]},{"text":"It's good to see former 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problems and current conflicts, there is technological development, social cohesion, but the very causes— causes competition over resources, various levels of influence of different parties and their rivalries, the desire of certain people to survive, some states to 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They also discussed the forthcoming review of peace operations as an opportunity to draw lessons, improve mission design, and strengthen implementation of future recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3264.07,"end":3264.538},{"text":"I","start":3264.796,"end":3264.941},{"text":"hope","start":3264.957,"end":3265.216},{"text":"to","start":3265.216,"end":3265.329},{"text":"see","start":3265.361,"end":3265.603},{"text":"you","start":3265.603,"end":3265.667},{"text":"again","start":3265.716,"end":3265.974},{"text":"when","start":3266.103,"end":3266.232},{"text":"we","start":3266.345,"end":3266.539},{"text":"launch","start":3266.571,"end":3266.878},{"text":"the","start":3266.991,"end":3267.055},{"text":"Future","start":3267.152,"end":3267.62},{"text":"of","start":3267.717,"end":3267.846},{"text":"Peace","start":3267.878,"end":3268.12},{"text":"Operations","start":3268.12,"end":3268.734},{"text":"along","start":3269.25,"end":3269.541},{"text":"with","start":3269.654,"end":3269.944},{"text":"my","start":3269.992,"end":3270.138},{"text":"colleague","start":3270.202,"end":3270.702},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":3270.702,"end":3271.09},{"text":"Lacroix.","start":3271.09,"end":3271.364}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rosemary DiCarlo","affiliation":"DPPA","affiliation_full":"DPPA","group":null,"function":"USG for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Excellencies.","start":3271.897,"end":3274.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3271.897,"end":3272.074},{"text":"you.","start":3272.074,"end":3272.155},{"text":"Thank","start":3273.126,"end":3273.356},{"text":"you,","start":3273.356,"end":3273.438},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":3273.454,"end":3274.077}]},{"text":"This event is adjourned.","start":3274.273,"end":3275.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3274.273,"end":3274.503},{"text":"event","start":3274.503,"end":3274.716},{"text":"is","start":3274.765,"end":3274.863},{"text":"adjourned.","start":3274.863,"end":3275.191}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asif Khan","affiliation":"DPPA","affiliation_full":"DPPA","group":null,"function":"Director"}}],"topics":[{"key":"resources-reform","label":"Resources and Peace Operations Reform","description":"Participants raised concerns about the gap between rising expectations for prevention and the resources available to support it. They also discussed the forthcoming review of peace operations as an opportunity to draw lessons, improve mission design, and strengthen implementation of future recommendations."},{"key":"host-state-consent","label":"Host-State Consent and National Ownership","description":"The panel underscored that successful missions depend on national ownership, cooperation with local authorities, and respect for sovereignty. Trust in the UN, host-country consent, and partnership with national institutions were presented as key conditions for effectiveness."},{"key":"mandate-adaptability","label":"Mandate Adaptability","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted that Special Political Missions work best when mandates are tailored, realistic, and adaptable to specific contexts rather than based on a single model. This included discussion of focused mandates, lighter political presences, and transitions between peacekeeping, political missions, and country teams."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several speakers stressed the growing demand for prevention, mediation, and other Chapter VI tools to stop crises before they become violent conflicts. They noted that while the UN often has strong early analysis and preventive capacity, political willingness and support from Member States remain essential."},{"key":"political-transitions","label":"Political Transitions and Elections","description":"Special Political Missions were discussed as tools for accompanying political transitions, supporting institution-building, and helping countries move toward elections and more stable governance. 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