{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/briefing/sg/2026-08-19?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/briefing/sg/2026-08-19.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1rfx99jp8","kaltura_id":"1_rfx99jp8","title":"World Humanitarian Day, International Criminal Court, West Bank/Settlements & other topics - Daily Press Briefing","clean_title":"World Humanitarian Day, International Criminal Court, West Bank/Settlements & other topics - Daily Press Briefing","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1rfx99jp8","date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-19T16:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:19:39","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"BRIEFING/SG/2026-08-19","pv_part":1,"slug":"briefing/sg/2026-08-19"},"metadata":{"summary":"Noon briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.","description":"Highlights:\n- World Humanitarian Day\n- International Criminal Court\n- West Bank/Settlements\n- Occupied Palestinian Territory\n- Lebanon\n- Deputy Secretary-General/Trip Announcement\n- Sudan\n- Somalia\n- Venezuela\n- Financial Contribution","categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":["WEST BANK","OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY","LEBANON","SUDAN","SOMALIA","VENEZUELA"],"subject_topical":["NOON BRIEFING","INTERNATIONAL DAYS","INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS","HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS","HUMAN SETTLEMENTS"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":["SECRETARIAT"],"related_documents":[{"title":"Office of the Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General Website","url":"https://www.un.org/sg/en/spokesperson"},{"title":"Noon briefing highlights","url":"https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date=2026-08-19"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-6d995e65-aa6a-4759-bc33-bd62bf500678","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":4520,"current_duration_seconds":1179,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1534.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/briefing/sg/2026-08-19?lang=en&t=1535","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And there's Mr. Fletcher. Excellent, Tom. We will be with you in just about a nanosecond, but we'll get underway 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as you know, today is August 19th, 23 years ago to the day we lost 22 of our UN colleagues murdered by the terrorists who attacked the UN headquarters in Baghdad at the Canal 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our thoughts are with the families of the victims and with the survivors, many of whom returned to work at the UN and are still working here today, some of them in many dangerous 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as you know, since 2009, every August 19th is observed as World Humanitarian Day.","start":1570.03,"end":1575.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1570.03,"end":1570.19},{"text":"as","start":1570.19,"end":1570.39},{"text":"you","start":1570.39,"end":1570.47},{"text":"know,","start":1570.47,"end":1570.71},{"text":"since","start":1570.71,"end":1571.11},{"text":"2009,","start":1571.11,"end":1572.07},{"text":"every","start":1572.07,"end":1572.31},{"text":"August","start":1572.31,"end":1572.67},{"text":"19th","start":1572.67,"end":1573.11},{"text":"is","start":1573.19,"end":1573.43},{"text":"observed","start":1573.43,"end":1573.99},{"text":"as","start":1573.99,"end":1574.31},{"text":"World","start":1574.31,"end":1574.63},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1574.63,"end":1575.59},{"text":"Day.","start":1575.59,"end":1575.99}]},{"text":"This morning, the Secretary General marked the bombing in Baghdad with a moment of silence at a remembrance ceremony here at UN headquarters in front of 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Secretary General noted in his remarks that last year he had the honor of visiting the memorial in Baghdad dedicated to our fallen 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underscored that their legacy lives on in every humanitarian worker delivering assistance amid conflict, amid disaster, and amid 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pointed out that around the world, humanitarians face escalating dangers, attacked, detained, injured, and killed.","start":1609.11,"end":1615.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":1609.11,"end":1609.23},{"text":"pointed","start":1609.23,"end":1609.71},{"text":"out","start":1609.71,"end":1609.83},{"text":"that","start":1609.83,"end":1610.03},{"text":"around","start":1610.03,"end":1610.31},{"text":"the","start":1610.31,"end":1610.43},{"text":"world,","start":1610.43,"end":1610.71},{"text":"humanitarians","start":1610.71,"end":1611.39},{"text":"face","start":1611.39,"end":1611.87},{"text":"escalating","start":1611.87,"end":1612.51},{"text":"dangers,","start":1612.51,"end":1613.15},{"text":"attacked,","start":1613.15,"end":1613.71},{"text":"detained,","start":1613.71,"end":1614.27},{"text":"injured,","start":1614.27,"end":1614.75},{"text":"and","start":1614.75,"end":1614.91},{"text":"killed.","start":1614.91,"end":1615.47}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, he added, the rules designed to protect civilians, including humanitarian personnel, are being violated with alarming frequency and 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crosshairs of armed drones, which is putting the lethal power into ever more hands, sending more explosive weapons into towns and 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now it's my pleasure to turn to Tom Fletcher, Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs, who's briefing us from Kyiv on this World Humanitarian 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Tom, thank you, and you have the floor.","start":1689.39,"end":1691.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1689.39,"end":1689.63},{"text":"Tom,","start":1689.63,"end":1690.03},{"text":"thank","start":1690.19,"end":1690.51},{"text":"you,","start":1690.51,"end":1690.67},{"text":"and","start":1690.67,"end":1690.79},{"text":"you","start":1690.79,"end":1690.87},{"text":"have","start":1690.87,"end":1691.07},{"text":"the","start":1691.07,"end":1691.15},{"text":"floor.","start":1691.15,"end":1691.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephen","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1694.43,"pageUrl":"/zh/briefing/sg/2026-08-19?lang=en&t=1695","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you very much, Steph, and thank you for those words and for the Secretary-General's statement of 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The discussion emphasized impunity and the failure so far to hold perpetrators, commanders, and suppliers meaningfully accountable."}],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":1805.19,"end":1805.39},{"text":"been","start":1805.39,"end":1805.55},{"text":"in","start":1805.55,"end":1805.63},{"text":"the","start":1805.63,"end":1805.71},{"text":"job","start":1805.71,"end":1805.99},{"text":"now","start":1805.99,"end":1806.15},{"text":"for","start":1806.15,"end":1806.43},{"text":"almost","start":1806.43,"end":1807.03},{"text":"two","start":1807.19,"end":1807.51},{"text":"years","start":1807.51,"end":1808.03},{"text":"and","start":1808.03,"end":1808.31},{"text":"I","start":1809.03,"end":1809.19},{"text":"struggle","start":1809.19,"end":1809.59},{"text":"to","start":1809.59,"end":1809.67},{"text":"think","start":1809.67,"end":1810.07},{"text":"of","start":1810.15,"end":1810.63},{"text":"meaningful","start":1810.79,"end":1811.43},{"text":"investigations","start":1811.43,"end":1812.55},{"text":"into","start":1813.19,"end":1813.51},{"text":"this","start":1813.51,"end":1813.67},{"text":"litany","start":1813.75,"end":1814.31},{"text":"of","start":1814.67,"end":1814.79},{"text":"killing","start":1814.79,"end":1815.35},{"text":"that","start":1815.67,"end":1815.83},{"text":"we've","start":1815.83,"end":1816.03},{"text":"seen.","start":1816.03,"end":1816.31}]},{"text":"So this is why I'm in Ukraine at the moment for World Humanitarian Day.","start":1817.83,"end":1822.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Ukraine, especially Kherson, was discussed as a vivid example of how modern warfare is affecting civilians, hospitals, markets, and aid delivery. 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These systems were described as expanding the reach of war, increasing civilian harm, and creating new dangers for humanitarian operations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2178.23,"end":2178.27},{"text":"was","start":2178.27,"end":2178.43},{"text":"told","start":2178.43,"end":2178.99},{"text":"in","start":2179.55,"end":2179.71},{"text":"Somalia","start":2179.71,"end":2180.39},{"text":"a","start":2180.39,"end":2180.43},{"text":"few","start":2180.43,"end":2180.63},{"text":"weeks","start":2180.63,"end":2180.91},{"text":"ago","start":2180.91,"end":2181.31},{"text":"by","start":2182.43,"end":2182.83},{"text":"women","start":2183.55,"end":2184.27},{"text":"that","start":2184.83,"end":2184.95},{"text":"they","start":2184.95,"end":2185.07},{"text":"were","start":2185.07,"end":2185.23},{"text":"fleeing","start":2185.27,"end":2185.71},{"text":"not","start":2185.71,"end":2186.11},{"text":"famine","start":2186.27,"end":2187.07},{"text":"or","start":2187.63,"end":2188.03},{"text":"violence,","start":2188.03,"end":2188.91},{"text":"But","start":2189.63,"end":2189.87},{"text":"the","start":2189.87,"end":2189.99},{"text":"drones","start":2189.99,"end":2190.43},{"text":"that","start":2190.43,"end":2190.55},{"text":"are","start":2190.55,"end":2190.63},{"text":"following","start":2190.63,"end":2190.99},{"text":"them","start":2190.99,"end":2191.11},{"text":"around","start":2191.11,"end":2191.71},{"text":"as","start":2192.03,"end":2192.51},{"text":"people","start":2192.51,"end":2192.79},{"text":"are","start":2192.79,"end":2192.87},{"text":"experimenting","start":2192.87,"end":2193.71},{"text":"with","start":2193.71,"end":2193.87},{"text":"cheaper","start":2193.87,"end":2194.23},{"text":"and","start":2194.23,"end":2194.35},{"text":"cheaper","start":2194.35,"end":2194.79},{"text":"and","start":2195.07,"end":2195.23},{"text":"more","start":2195.23,"end":2195.43},{"text":"available","start":2195.43,"end":2195.87},{"text":"technology.","start":2195.87,"end":2196.51}]},{"text":"So from Sudan to Colombia to Gaza to Lebanon, these cheap armed drones are extending the reach of war and allowing people to kill at greater distance.","start":2196.51,"end":2209.23,"topics":[{"key":"drone-warfare","label":"Drone Warfare","description":"Much of the discussion focused on the growing use of cheap, armed, and increasingly sophisticated drones in Ukraine and other conflicts. These systems were described as expanding the reach of war, increasing civilian harm, and creating new dangers for humanitarian operations."},{"key":"ukraine-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Ukraine, especially Kherson, was discussed as a vivid example of how modern warfare is affecting civilians, hospitals, markets, and aid delivery. Questions focused on drone attacks, conditions on the ground, and the risks faced by humanitarian teams operating there."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2196.51,"end":2196.83},{"text":"from","start":2197.23,"end":2197.71},{"text":"Sudan","start":2197.71,"end":2198.27},{"text":"to","start":2198.27,"end":2198.39},{"text":"Colombia","start":2198.39,"end":2198.99},{"text":"to","start":2198.99,"end":2199.15},{"text":"Gaza","start":2199.15,"end":2199.71},{"text":"to","start":2199.71,"end":2199.87},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":2199.87,"end":2200.51},{"text":"these","start":2200.83,"end":2201.39},{"text":"cheap","start":2201.63,"end":2201.95},{"text":"armed","start":2201.95,"end":2202.23},{"text":"drones","start":2202.23,"end":2202.59},{"text":"are","start":2202.99,"end":2203.31},{"text":"extending","start":2203.31,"end":2204.03},{"text":"the","start":2204.51,"end":2204.59},{"text":"reach","start":2204.59,"end":2204.87},{"text":"of","start":2204.87,"end":2204.99},{"text":"war","start":2204.99,"end":2205.47},{"text":"and","start":2205.79,"end":2205.95},{"text":"allowing","start":2205.95,"end":2206.27},{"text":"people","start":2206.27,"end":2206.67},{"text":"to","start":2206.67,"end":2206.75},{"text":"kill","start":2206.75,"end":2207.31},{"text":"at","start":2207.55,"end":2207.79},{"text":"greater","start":2207.79,"end":2208.43},{"text":"distance.","start":2208.59,"end":2209.23}]},{"text":"A thousand civilians killed in Sudan in the first five months of the year.","start":2209.79,"end":2212.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2209.79,"end":2209.83},{"text":"thousand","start":2209.83,"end":2210.23},{"text":"civilians","start":2210.23,"end":2210.67},{"text":"killed","start":2210.67,"end":2210.91},{"text":"in","start":2210.91,"end":2210.99},{"text":"Sudan","start":2210.99,"end":2211.35},{"text":"in","start":2211.35,"end":2211.43},{"text":"the","start":2211.43,"end":2211.51},{"text":"first","start":2211.51,"end":2211.79},{"text":"five","start":2211.79,"end":2212.03},{"text":"months","start":2212.03,"end":2212.35},{"text":"of","start":2212.35,"end":2212.43},{"text":"the","start":2212.43,"end":2212.51},{"text":"year.","start":2212.51,"end":2212.83}]},{"text":"These numbers aren't static, they are going up, including the numbers of kids killed.","start":2213.15,"end":2218.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2213.15,"end":2213.59},{"text":"numbers","start":2213.59,"end":2213.87},{"text":"aren't","start":2213.87,"end":2214.19},{"text":"static,","start":2214.19,"end":2214.43},{"text":"they","start":2214.43,"end":2214.51},{"text":"are","start":2214.51,"end":2214.59},{"text":"going","start":2214.59,"end":2214.99},{"text":"up,","start":2214.99,"end":2215.31},{"text":"including","start":2215.71,"end":2216.15},{"text":"the","start":2216.15,"end":2216.23},{"text":"numbers","start":2216.23,"end":2216.51},{"text":"of","start":2216.51,"end":2216.59},{"text":"kids","start":2216.59,"end":2217.07},{"text":"killed.","start":2217.79,"end":2218.43}]},{"text":"So we need states to uphold the law and we need the companies who are manufacturing and supplying these weapons to understand international humanitarian law, to understand how these weapons are being used and to understand their obligations and responsibilities.","start":2219.39,"end":2237.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. Speakers called for states to investigate attacks and for companies involved in designing or supplying drones to recognize their obligations under international law."},{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law","description":"Speakers stressed that existing international humanitarian law must apply fully to new weapons technologies, including drones and AI-enabled systems. A major concern was that enforcement of the law is not keeping pace with the speed of military 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fear otherwise that the death toll from these weapons will continue to rise and we'll be back again next year with another grim litany of stats to share with you.","start":2237.55,"end":2251.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2237.55,"end":2237.71},{"text":"fear","start":2237.71,"end":2237.99},{"text":"otherwise","start":2237.99,"end":2238.67},{"text":"that","start":2239.07,"end":2239.23},{"text":"the","start":2239.23,"end":2239.31},{"text":"death","start":2239.31,"end":2239.55},{"text":"toll","start":2239.55,"end":2240.11},{"text":"from","start":2240.35,"end":2240.51},{"text":"these","start":2240.51,"end":2240.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2240.67,"end":2241.03},{"text":"will","start":2241.03,"end":2241.15},{"text":"continue","start":2241.15,"end":2241.67},{"text":"to","start":2241.67,"end":2241.79},{"text":"rise","start":2241.79,"end":2242.43},{"text":"and","start":2242.83,"end":2243.15},{"text":"we'll","start":2243.15,"end":2243.39},{"text":"be","start":2243.39,"end":2243.47},{"text":"back","start":2243.47,"end":2243.63},{"text":"again","start":2243.63,"end":2243.99},{"text":"next","start":2243.99,"end":2244.35},{"text":"year","start":2244.35,"end":2244.75},{"text":"with","start":2245.31,"end":2245.47},{"text":"another","start":2245.47,"end":2246.19},{"text":"grim","start":2246.67,"end":2247.07},{"text":"litany","start":2247.07,"end":2247.71},{"text":"of","start":2248.39,"end":2248.67},{"text":"stats","start":2248.75,"end":2249.55},{"text":"to","start":2249.71,"end":2249.83},{"text":"share","start":2249.83,"end":2250.35},{"text":"with","start":2250.67,"end":2250.91},{"text":"you.","start":2250.91,"end":2251.15}]},{"text":"Concern from member states is not enough.","start":2251.39,"end":2254.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concern","start":2251.39,"end":2252.11},{"text":"from","start":2252.59,"end":2253.11},{"text":"member","start":2253.11,"end":2253.35},{"text":"states","start":2253.35,"end":2253.67},{"text":"is","start":2253.67,"end":2253.79},{"text":"not","start":2253.79,"end":2253.95},{"text":"enough.","start":2253.95,"end":2254.43}]},{"text":"We need action right now.","start":2254.91,"end":2256.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2254.91,"end":2255.07},{"text":"need","start":2255.07,"end":2255.23},{"text":"action","start":2255.23,"end":2255.79},{"text":"right","start":2256.27,"end":2256.59},{"text":"now.","start":2256.59,"end":2256.79}]},{"text":"And of course, can help us in humanitarian work.","start":2256.79,"end":2262.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2256.79,"end":2256.99},{"text":"of","start":2258.31,"end":2258.39},{"text":"course,","start":2258.43,"end":2258.91},{"text":"can","start":2260.11,"end":2260.27},{"text":"help","start":2260.27,"end":2260.51},{"text":"us","start":2260.51,"end":2260.91},{"text":"in","start":2261.39,"end":2261.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2261.55,"end":2262.11},{"text":"work.","start":2262.11,"end":2262.43}]},{"text":"They can deliver vaccines to communities that we can't otherwise reach.","start":2262.43,"end":2266.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2262.43,"end":2262.59},{"text":"can","start":2262.59,"end":2262.75},{"text":"deliver","start":2262.75,"end":2263.31},{"text":"vaccines","start":2264.19,"end":2264.83},{"text":"to","start":2264.83,"end":2264.91},{"text":"communities","start":2264.91,"end":2265.39},{"text":"that","start":2265.39,"end":2265.51},{"text":"we","start":2265.51,"end":2265.63},{"text":"can't","start":2265.63,"end":2266.11},{"text":"otherwise","start":2266.11,"end":2266.51},{"text":"reach.","start":2266.51,"end":2266.91}]},{"text":"I was in Venezuela a few weeks ago in the aftermath of the earthquake and saw how we're using drones to locate survivors amid the rubble.","start":2267.31,"end":2276.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2267.31,"end":2267.39},{"text":"was","start":2267.39,"end":2267.55},{"text":"in","start":2267.55,"end":2267.71},{"text":"Venezuela","start":2267.71,"end":2268.43},{"text":"a","start":2269.07,"end":2269.11},{"text":"few","start":2269.11,"end":2269.23},{"text":"weeks","start":2269.23,"end":2269.47},{"text":"ago","start":2269.47,"end":2269.87},{"text":"in","start":2269.87,"end":2270.07},{"text":"the","start":2270.07,"end":2270.15},{"text":"aftermath","start":2270.15,"end":2270.51},{"text":"of","start":2270.51,"end":2270.59},{"text":"the","start":2270.59,"end":2270.71},{"text":"earthquake","start":2270.75,"end":2271.27},{"text":"and","start":2271.27,"end":2271.51},{"text":"saw","start":2271.71,"end":2271.91},{"text":"how","start":2271.91,"end":2272.27},{"text":"we're","start":2272.59,"end":2272.87},{"text":"using","start":2272.87,"end":2273.15},{"text":"drones","start":2273.15,"end":2273.55},{"text":"to","start":2273.55,"end":2273.67},{"text":"locate","start":2273.67,"end":2274.15},{"text":"survivors","start":2274.15,"end":2274.91},{"text":"amid","start":2275.95,"end":2276.27},{"text":"the","start":2276.27,"end":2276.35},{"text":"rubble.","start":2276.35,"end":2276.83}]},{"text":"So they do have positive uses, but so much of what we're seeing is inhumane and reckless.","start":2278.27,"end":2284.11,"topics":[{"key":"drone-warfare","label":"Drone Warfare","description":"Much of the discussion focused on the growing use of cheap, armed, and increasingly sophisticated drones in Ukraine and other conflicts. 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A major concern was that enforcement of the law is not keeping pace with the speed of military innovation."},{"key":"accountability-for-attacks","label":"Accountability for Attacks","description":"Repeated questions and answers addressed the lack of credible investigations and justice for attacks on civilians and aid workers. 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And this is something, it's a great question, and something that I've been worrying about and talking about with colleagues here and indeed across the global humanitarian effort.","start":2395.91,"end":2406.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":2395.91,"end":2396.15},{"text":"Zidi.","start":2396.15,"end":2396.39},{"text":"And","start":2396.39,"end":2396.51},{"text":"this","start":2396.51,"end":2396.67},{"text":"is","start":2396.67,"end":2396.75},{"text":"something,","start":2396.75,"end":2397.23},{"text":"it's","start":2397.23,"end":2397.63},{"text":"a","start":2397.63,"end":2397.67},{"text":"great","start":2397.67,"end":2397.87},{"text":"question,","start":2397.87,"end":2398.27},{"text":"and","start":2398.35,"end":2398.83},{"text":"something","start":2398.83,"end":2399.15},{"text":"that","start":2399.15,"end":2399.31},{"text":"I've","start":2399.31,"end":2399.47},{"text":"been","start":2399.47,"end":2399.87},{"text":"worrying","start":2400.19,"end":2400.51},{"text":"about","start":2400.51,"end":2400.91},{"text":"and","start":2400.91,"end":2401.11},{"text":"talking","start":2401.11,"end":2401.47},{"text":"about","start":2401.47,"end":2401.79},{"text":"with","start":2402.35,"end":2402.51},{"text":"colleagues","start":2402.51,"end":2402.91},{"text":"here","start":2402.91,"end":2403.27},{"text":"and","start":2403.27,"end":2404.03},{"text":"indeed","start":2404.15,"end":2404.51},{"text":"across","start":2404.51,"end":2404.91},{"text":"the","start":2404.91,"end":2404.99},{"text":"global","start":2404.99,"end":2405.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2405.79,"end":2406.35},{"text":"effort.","start":2406.35,"end":2406.67}]},{"text":"I think several things.","start":2407.07,"end":2408.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2407.07,"end":2407.15},{"text":"think","start":2407.15,"end":2407.35},{"text":"several","start":2407.35,"end":2407.67},{"text":"things.","start":2407.67,"end":2408.11}]},{"text":"Firstly, we've gotta have a big, a serious reflection about how we protect humanitarians in the face of these new weapons.","start":2408.51,"end":2415.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Staff","description":"The briefing highlighted the urgent need to improve practical protection for aid workers, including protective equipment, armored vehicles, and adapted security measures. 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The exchange also addressed whether the crisis in Gaza has damaged humanitarian work more broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2572.15,"end":2572.63},{"text":"international","start":2572.63,"end":2573.31},{"text":"lawyers","start":2573.31,"end":2573.75},{"text":"or","start":2573.75,"end":2573.87},{"text":"observers","start":2573.87,"end":2574.55},{"text":"say","start":2574.55,"end":2575.03},{"text":"that","start":2575.03,"end":2575.35},{"text":"what","start":2575.35,"end":2575.55},{"text":"happened","start":2575.55,"end":2575.87},{"text":"in","start":2575.87,"end":2575.99},{"text":"Gaza","start":2575.99,"end":2576.39},{"text":"is","start":2576.63,"end":2577.03},{"text":"no","start":2577.51,"end":2577.83},{"text":"less","start":2577.83,"end":2578.15},{"text":"than","start":2578.15,"end":2578.31},{"text":"the","start":2578.31,"end":2578.55},{"text":"dismantlement","start":2578.55,"end":2579.55},{"text":"of","start":2579.55,"end":2579.67},{"text":"the","start":2579.67,"end":2579.79},{"text":"UN","start":2579.79,"end":2580.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2580.15,"end":2580.95},{"text":"system,","start":2580.95,"end":2581.51},{"text":"the","start":2581.51,"end":2581.63},{"text":"way","start":2581.63,"end":2581.83},{"text":"we","start":2581.83,"end":2581.99},{"text":"saw","start":2581.99,"end":2582.23},{"text":"it","start":2582.23,"end":2582.47},{"text":"unfold","start":2583.03,"end":2583.71},{"text":"in","start":2583.71,"end":2583.83},{"text":"the","start":2583.83,"end":2583.91},{"text":"past","start":2583.91,"end":2584.27},{"text":"three","start":2584.27,"end":2584.71},{"text":"years.","start":2584.71,"end":2585.03}]},{"text":"Do you agree with that assessment?","start":2585.75,"end":2587.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2585.75,"end":2585.87},{"text":"you","start":2585.87,"end":2585.99},{"text":"agree","start":2585.99,"end":2586.31},{"text":"with","start":2586.31,"end":2586.55},{"text":"that","start":2586.55,"end":2586.67},{"text":"assessment?","start":2586.67,"end":2587.35}]},{"text":"And how much damage do you think what happened in Gaza has inflicted on your work and your coworkers work everywhere elsewhere in the world?","start":2587.35,"end":2595.67,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-aid-access","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Access","description":"Gaza was discussed in relation to the strain on the humanitarian system, food delivery, civilian protection, and the need to open crossings and expand relief operations. The exchange also addressed whether the crisis in Gaza has damaged humanitarian work more broadly."},{"key":"attacks-on-aid-workers","label":"Attacks on Humanitarian Workers","description":"A central theme was the rising number of aid workers killed, injured, or kidnapped in conflict zones. Speakers stressed that violence against humanitarians is becoming normalized and must not be accepted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2587.35,"end":2587.51},{"text":"how","start":2587.51,"end":2587.67},{"text":"much","start":2587.67,"end":2587.91},{"text":"damage","start":2587.91,"end":2588.39},{"text":"do","start":2588.39,"end":2588.51},{"text":"you","start":2588.51,"end":2588.63},{"text":"think","start":2588.63,"end":2588.87},{"text":"what","start":2588.87,"end":2589.03},{"text":"happened","start":2589.03,"end":2589.39},{"text":"in","start":2589.39,"end":2589.51},{"text":"Gaza","start":2589.51,"end":2589.99},{"text":"has","start":2590.23,"end":2590.47},{"text":"inflicted","start":2590.47,"end":2591.03},{"text":"on","start":2591.03,"end":2591.35},{"text":"your","start":2591.59,"end":2591.91},{"text":"work","start":2591.91,"end":2592.23},{"text":"and","start":2592.23,"end":2592.35},{"text":"your","start":2592.35,"end":2592.55},{"text":"coworkers","start":2592.55,"end":2593.19},{"text":"work","start":2593.19,"end":2593.59},{"text":"everywhere","start":2593.91,"end":2594.39},{"text":"elsewhere","start":2594.55,"end":2595.19},{"text":"in","start":2595.19,"end":2595.27},{"text":"the","start":2595.27,"end":2595.35},{"text":"world?","start":2595.35,"end":2595.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2595.83,"end":2596.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2595.83,"end":2596.07},{"text":"you.","start":2596.07,"end":2596.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ephraim Koseifi","affiliation":"Arab News Daily","affiliation_full":"Arab News Daily","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2600.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/briefing/sg/2026-08-19?lang=en&t=2601","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thanks, Ephraim. And You know, it's been a very, very rough few years for our work, of course, in Gaza, Lebanon, elsewhere, but it's been much rougher for the civilians that we serve.","start":2600.47,"end":2612.67,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-aid-access","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Access","description":"Gaza was discussed in relation to the strain on the humanitarian system, food delivery, civilian protection, and the need to open crossings and expand relief operations. The exchange also addressed whether the crisis in Gaza has damaged humanitarian work more broadly."},{"key":"attacks-on-aid-workers","label":"Attacks on Humanitarian Workers","description":"A central theme was the rising number of aid workers killed, injured, or kidnapped in conflict zones. 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Hello, Mr. Fletcher.","start":2859.43,"end":2861.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2859.43,"end":2859.79},{"text":"so","start":2859.79,"end":2859.87},{"text":"much,","start":2859.87,"end":2860.03},{"text":"Steph.","start":2860.03,"end":2860.27},{"text":"Hello,","start":2860.63,"end":2860.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":2860.87,"end":2861.15},{"text":"Fletcher.","start":2861.15,"end":2861.59}]},{"text":"This is Alex with Russia's RIA Novosti news agency.","start":2861.59,"end":2864.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2861.59,"end":2861.91},{"text":"is","start":2861.91,"end":2861.99},{"text":"Alex","start":2862.03,"end":2862.31},{"text":"with","start":2862.31,"end":2862.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":2862.55,"end":2863.11},{"text":"RIA","start":2863.11,"end":2863.27},{"text":"Novosti","start":2863.27,"end":2863.63},{"text":"news","start":2863.63,"end":2863.75},{"text":"agency.","start":2863.75,"end":2864.39}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for this briefing and for all the job that you're doing.","start":2864.87,"end":2868.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2864.87,"end":2865.11},{"text":"you","start":2865.11,"end":2865.19},{"text":"so","start":2865.19,"end":2865.35},{"text":"much","start":2865.35,"end":2865.51},{"text":"for","start":2865.51,"end":2865.63},{"text":"this","start":2865.63,"end":2865.83},{"text":"briefing","start":2865.83,"end":2866.23},{"text":"and","start":2866.23,"end":2866.47},{"text":"for","start":2866.47,"end":2866.79},{"text":"all","start":2866.79,"end":2867.03},{"text":"the","start":2867.03,"end":2867.11},{"text":"job","start":2867.11,"end":2867.43},{"text":"that","start":2867.43,"end":2867.71},{"text":"you're","start":2867.71,"end":2867.91},{"text":"doing.","start":2867.91,"end":2868.23}]},{"text":"I have a follow-up on Ukraine as well.","start":2868.39,"end":2870.63,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Ukraine, especially Kherson, was discussed as a vivid example of how modern warfare is affecting civilians, hospitals, markets, and aid delivery. 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Thank you, Mr. Fletcher, for this briefing.","start":3138.47,"end":3142.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3138.47,"end":3138.67},{"text":"you,","start":3138.67,"end":3138.75},{"text":"Steph.","start":3138.91,"end":3139.11},{"text":"Thank","start":3140.07,"end":3140.35},{"text":"you,","start":3140.35,"end":3140.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":3140.47,"end":3140.79},{"text":"Fletcher,","start":3140.79,"end":3141.31},{"text":"for","start":3141.31,"end":3141.47},{"text":"this","start":3141.47,"end":3141.63},{"text":"briefing.","start":3141.71,"end":3142.27}]},{"text":"Iftikhar Ali from Associated Press of Pakistan.","start":3143.35,"end":3146.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iftikhar","start":3143.35,"end":3143.87},{"text":"Ali","start":3143.91,"end":3144.19},{"text":"from","start":3144.19,"end":3144.59},{"text":"Associated","start":3144.95,"end":3145.55},{"text":"Press","start":3145.55,"end":3145.87},{"text":"of","start":3145.87,"end":3145.95},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3145.95,"end":3146.67}]},{"text":"Sir, you said in your opening remarks that you have taken up, you are having conversations with the manufacturers of drones to draw their attention to their obligation under the international humanitarian law.","start":3147.15,"end":3163.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. Speakers called for states to investigate attacks and for companies involved in designing or supplying drones to recognize their obligations under international law."},{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law","description":"Speakers stressed that existing international humanitarian law must apply fully to new weapons technologies, including drones and AI-enabled systems. A major concern was that enforcement of the law is not keeping pace with the speed of military innovation."},{"key":"drone-warfare","label":"Drone Warfare","description":"Much of the discussion focused on the growing use of cheap, armed, and increasingly sophisticated drones in Ukraine and other conflicts. 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These systems were described as expanding the reach of war, increasing civilian harm, and creating new dangers for humanitarian operations."},{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. 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The discussion emphasized impunity and the failure so far to hold perpetrators, commanders, and suppliers meaningfully accountable."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3344.55,"end":3344.87},{"text":"I","start":3345.59,"end":3345.67},{"text":"have","start":3345.67,"end":3345.91},{"text":"to","start":3345.91,"end":3345.99},{"text":"believe,","start":3345.99,"end":3346.31},{"text":"I","start":3346.31,"end":3346.39},{"text":"think","start":3346.39,"end":3346.63},{"text":"all","start":3346.63,"end":3346.99},{"text":"of","start":3346.99,"end":3347.07},{"text":"us","start":3347.07,"end":3347.27},{"text":"who","start":3347.27,"end":3347.35},{"text":"believe","start":3347.35,"end":3347.75},{"text":"in","start":3347.75,"end":3348.11},{"text":"the","start":3348.11,"end":3348.39},{"text":"international","start":3348.71,"end":3349.43},{"text":"system","start":3349.43,"end":3350.07},{"text":"and","start":3350.15,"end":3350.31},{"text":"the","start":3350.31,"end":3350.39},{"text":"United","start":3350.39,"end":3350.71},{"text":"Nations","start":3350.71,"end":3351.11},{"text":"and","start":3351.11,"end":3351.39},{"text":"in","start":3352.07,"end":3352.19},{"text":"global","start":3352.19,"end":3352.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3352.47,"end":3353.07},{"text":"ultimately","start":3353.07,"end":3353.43},{"text":"in","start":3353.43,"end":3353.51},{"text":"global","start":3353.51,"end":3353.87},{"text":"solidarity,","start":3353.87,"end":3354.79},{"text":"have","start":3355.19,"end":3355.51},{"text":"to","start":3355.51,"end":3355.71},{"text":"hope","start":3355.71,"end":3355.91},{"text":"that","start":3355.91,"end":3356.07},{"text":"member","start":3356.07,"end":3356.31},{"text":"states","start":3356.31,"end":3356.95},{"text":"can","start":3357.27,"end":3357.51},{"text":"do","start":3357.51,"end":3357.75},{"text":"this.","start":3357.75,"end":3358.07}]},{"text":"If the world has become so transactional and selfish and inward looking that member states are no longer able or prepared to do this work, then we really are in a grim dystopian reality.","start":3358.87,"end":3375.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. 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These systems were described as expanding the reach of war, increasing civilian harm, and creating new dangers for humanitarian operations."},{"key":"ukraine-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Ukraine, especially Kherson, was discussed as a vivid example of how modern warfare is affecting civilians, hospitals, markets, and aid delivery. Questions focused on drone attacks, conditions on the ground, and the risks faced by humanitarian teams operating there."},{"key":"gaza-aid-access","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Access","description":"Gaza was discussed in relation to the strain on the humanitarian system, food delivery, civilian protection, and the need to open crossings and expand relief operations. The exchange also addressed whether the crisis in Gaza has damaged humanitarian work more broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3375.47,"end":3375.59},{"text":"these","start":3375.59,"end":3375.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3375.75,"end":3376.23},{"text":"that","start":3376.23,"end":3376.35},{"text":"I've","start":3376.35,"end":3376.47},{"text":"described","start":3376.47,"end":3377.03},{"text":"seeing","start":3377.03,"end":3377.51},{"text":"in","start":3378.47,"end":3378.63},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3378.63,"end":3379.11},{"text":"the","start":3379.11,"end":3379.23},{"text":"last","start":3379.23,"end":3379.51},{"text":"few","start":3379.51,"end":3379.67},{"text":"days","start":3379.67,"end":3380.07},{"text":"or","start":3380.07,"end":3380.15},{"text":"in","start":3380.15,"end":3380.23},{"text":"Somalia","start":3380.23,"end":3380.87},{"text":"or","start":3380.87,"end":3380.95},{"text":"Sudan","start":3380.95,"end":3381.59},{"text":"or","start":3381.59,"end":3381.67},{"text":"in","start":3381.67,"end":3381.75},{"text":"Gaza","start":3381.75,"end":3382.27},{"text":"or","start":3382.27,"end":3382.39},{"text":"in","start":3382.71,"end":3382.87},{"text":"Lebanon","start":3382.87,"end":3383.59},{"text":"will","start":3383.75,"end":3383.99},{"text":"become","start":3383.99,"end":3384.71},{"text":"a","start":3385.03,"end":3385.11},{"text":"reality","start":3385.11,"end":3385.91},{"text":"for","start":3386.23,"end":3386.83},{"text":"all","start":3386.83,"end":3386.99},{"text":"of","start":3386.99,"end":3387.11},{"text":"us.","start":3387.11,"end":3387.51}]},{"text":"So we do need member states to step up and uphold their responsibilities.","start":3388.15,"end":3392.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. Speakers called for states to investigate attacks and for companies involved in designing or supplying drones to recognize their obligations under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3388.15,"end":3388.47},{"text":"we","start":3388.47,"end":3388.63},{"text":"do","start":3388.63,"end":3388.79},{"text":"need","start":3388.79,"end":3388.91},{"text":"member","start":3388.91,"end":3389.19},{"text":"states","start":3389.19,"end":3389.51},{"text":"to","start":3389.51,"end":3389.59},{"text":"step","start":3389.59,"end":3389.91},{"text":"up","start":3389.91,"end":3390.15},{"text":"and","start":3390.15,"end":3390.71},{"text":"uphold","start":3390.71,"end":3391.31},{"text":"their","start":3391.31,"end":3391.47},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":3391.47,"end":3392.47}]},{"text":"And I know that colleagues across the UN who work in these areas will be at their side supporting that process.","start":3392.71,"end":3398.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3392.71,"end":3392.91},{"text":"I","start":3392.91,"end":3392.95},{"text":"know","start":3392.95,"end":3393.11},{"text":"that","start":3393.11,"end":3393.23},{"text":"colleagues","start":3393.23,"end":3393.63},{"text":"across","start":3393.63,"end":3393.87},{"text":"the","start":3393.87,"end":3393.95},{"text":"UN","start":3393.95,"end":3394.23},{"text":"who","start":3394.23,"end":3394.31},{"text":"work","start":3394.31,"end":3394.59},{"text":"in","start":3394.59,"end":3394.67},{"text":"these","start":3394.67,"end":3394.87},{"text":"areas","start":3394.87,"end":3395.43},{"text":"will","start":3395.71,"end":3395.83},{"text":"be","start":3395.83,"end":3395.99},{"text":"at","start":3395.99,"end":3396.15},{"text":"their","start":3396.15,"end":3396.31},{"text":"side","start":3396.31,"end":3396.71},{"text":"supporting","start":3396.71,"end":3397.19},{"text":"that","start":3397.19,"end":3397.43},{"text":"process.","start":3397.75,"end":3398.07}]},{"text":"And the Secretary-General, of course, has been very clear and outspoken on these issues.","start":3398.07,"end":3403.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3398.07,"end":3398.19},{"text":"the","start":3398.19,"end":3398.27},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":3398.27,"end":3399.07},{"text":"of","start":3399.07,"end":3399.15},{"text":"course,","start":3399.15,"end":3399.35},{"text":"has","start":3399.35,"end":3399.47},{"text":"been","start":3399.47,"end":3399.75},{"text":"very","start":3400.11,"end":3400.39},{"text":"clear","start":3400.39,"end":3400.67},{"text":"and","start":3400.67,"end":3400.79},{"text":"outspoken","start":3400.79,"end":3401.51},{"text":"on","start":3402.23,"end":3402.39},{"text":"these","start":3402.39,"end":3402.59},{"text":"issues.","start":3402.59,"end":3403.11}]},{"text":"Ultimately, if member states are not doing that, we need the public to hold them to account.","start":3403.83,"end":3408.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-for-attacks","label":"Accountability for Attacks","description":"Repeated questions and answers addressed the lack of credible investigations and justice for attacks on civilians and aid workers. The discussion emphasized impunity and the failure so far to hold perpetrators, commanders, and suppliers meaningfully accountable."},{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. Speakers called for states to investigate attacks and for companies involved in designing or supplying drones to recognize their obligations under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":3403.83,"end":3404.63},{"text":"if","start":3404.87,"end":3404.99},{"text":"member","start":3404.99,"end":3405.27},{"text":"states","start":3405.27,"end":3405.47},{"text":"are","start":3405.47,"end":3405.55},{"text":"not","start":3405.55,"end":3405.71},{"text":"doing","start":3405.71,"end":3405.99},{"text":"that,","start":3405.99,"end":3406.23},{"text":"we","start":3406.23,"end":3406.35},{"text":"need","start":3406.35,"end":3406.47},{"text":"the","start":3406.47,"end":3406.55},{"text":"public","start":3406.55,"end":3407.11},{"text":"to","start":3407.51,"end":3407.63},{"text":"hold","start":3407.63,"end":3407.87},{"text":"them","start":3407.87,"end":3408.07},{"text":"to","start":3408.07,"end":3408.15},{"text":"account.","start":3408.15,"end":3408.47}]},{"text":"We need a public demand of their leaders that we manage these risks before it's too late.","start":3408.47,"end":3414.39,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-for-attacks","label":"Accountability for Attacks","description":"Repeated questions and answers addressed the lack of credible investigations and justice for attacks on civilians and aid workers. The discussion emphasized impunity and the failure so far to hold perpetrators, commanders, and suppliers meaningfully accountable."},{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. 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Speakers stressed that violence against humanitarians is becoming normalized and must not be accepted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3415.11,"end":3415.51},{"text":"for","start":3415.51,"end":3415.63},{"text":"so","start":3415.63,"end":3415.83},{"text":"many","start":3415.83,"end":3415.99},{"text":"of","start":3415.99,"end":3416.07},{"text":"the","start":3416.07,"end":3416.19},{"text":"people","start":3416.19,"end":3416.63},{"text":"that","start":3416.63,"end":3416.79},{"text":"work","start":3417.43,"end":3417.67},{"text":"with,","start":3417.67,"end":3417.91},{"text":"my","start":3418.59,"end":3418.71},{"text":"fallen","start":3418.71,"end":3419.11},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3419.11,"end":3419.67},{"text":"for","start":3419.91,"end":3420.07},{"text":"so","start":3420.07,"end":3420.19},{"text":"many","start":3420.19,"end":3420.35},{"text":"of","start":3420.35,"end":3420.43},{"text":"the","start":3420.43,"end":3420.55},{"text":"people","start":3420.55,"end":3420.79},{"text":"who","start":3420.79,"end":3420.95},{"text":"we're","start":3420.95,"end":3421.15},{"text":"here","start":3421.15,"end":3421.27},{"text":"to","start":3421.27,"end":3421.39},{"text":"serve,","start":3421.39,"end":3421.99},{"text":"it","start":3422.47,"end":3422.63},{"text":"is","start":3422.79,"end":3422.95},{"text":"already","start":3422.95,"end":3423.51},{"text":"too","start":3424.23,"end":3424.31},{"text":"late,","start":3424.31,"end":3424.63},{"text":"I'm","start":3424.71,"end":3424.91},{"text":"afraid.","start":3424.91,"end":3425.23}]},{"text":"So thank you to you all again for shining a light on these issues.","start":3425.99,"end":3429.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3425.99,"end":3426.15},{"text":"thank","start":3426.15,"end":3426.39},{"text":"you","start":3426.39,"end":3426.51},{"text":"to","start":3426.51,"end":3426.67},{"text":"you","start":3426.67,"end":3426.75},{"text":"all","start":3426.75,"end":3426.87},{"text":"again","start":3426.87,"end":3427.27},{"text":"for","start":3427.27,"end":3427.59},{"text":"shining","start":3427.75,"end":3428.11},{"text":"a","start":3428.11,"end":3428.15},{"text":"light","start":3428.15,"end":3428.47},{"text":"on","start":3428.47,"end":3428.59},{"text":"these","start":3428.59,"end":3428.75},{"text":"issues.","start":3428.75,"end":3429.11}]},{"text":"And thank you to all of you for your support for humanitarians through the year.","start":3429.11,"end":3433.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Staff","description":"The briefing highlighted the urgent need to improve practical protection for aid workers, including protective equipment, armored vehicles, and adapted security measures. 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to the occupied West Bank, I can tell you that the Secretary-General is deeply alarmed by reports of new Israeli, new illegal Israeli settlement outposts in the occupied West Bank, including new tenders, including for this E1 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such, it would have severe consequences for the territorial integrity of the occupied Palestinian territory and present an existential threat to the two-state 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Secretary-General calls on Israel to refrain from taking any further steps in this regard and to act in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions in line with the International Court of Justice advisory opinion of July 19, 2024.","start":3568.11,"end":3584.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3568.11,"end":3568.27},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3568.27,"end":3569.23},{"text":"calls","start":3569.23,"end":3569.55},{"text":"on","start":3569.55,"end":3569.63},{"text":"Israel","start":3569.63,"end":3570.03},{"text":"to","start":3570.03,"end":3570.15},{"text":"refrain","start":3570.15,"end":3570.67},{"text":"from","start":3570.67,"end":3570.83},{"text":"taking","start":3570.83,"end":3571.19},{"text":"any","start":3571.19,"end":3571.39},{"text":"further","start":3571.39,"end":3571.79},{"text":"steps","start":3571.79,"end":3572.11},{"text":"in","start":3572.11,"end":3572.23},{"text":"this","start":3572.23,"end":3572.43},{"text":"regard","start":3572.43,"end":3572.91},{"text":"and","start":3573.27,"end":3573.39},{"text":"to","start":3573.39,"end":3573.47},{"text":"act","start":3573.47,"end":3573.79},{"text":"in","start":3573.79,"end":3573.87},{"text":"accordance","start":3573.87,"end":3574.43},{"text":"with","start":3574.43,"end":3574.63},{"text":"relevant","start":3574.63,"end":3575.11},{"text":"United","start":3575.11,"end":3575.47},{"text":"Nations","start":3575.47,"end":3575.87},{"text":"resolutions","start":3575.87,"end":3576.67},{"text":"in","start":3576.99,"end":3577.23},{"text":"line","start":3577.23,"end":3577.63},{"text":"with","start":3577.63,"end":3577.83},{"text":"the","start":3577.83,"end":3577.91},{"text":"International","start":3577.91,"end":3578.75},{"text":"Court","start":3579.23,"end":3579.71},{"text":"of","start":3579.71,"end":3579.87},{"text":"Justice","start":3579.87,"end":3580.43},{"text":"advisory","start":3580.43,"end":3581.07},{"text":"opinion","start":3581.07,"end":3581.63},{"text":"of","start":3581.95,"end":3582.03},{"text":"July","start":3582.03,"end":3582.43},{"text":"19,","start":3582.43,"end":3582.99},{"text":"2024.","start":3583.31,"end":3584.91}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, on the ground, Israeli forces launched today an operation in Dahariya in near Hebron, imposing a curfew, deploying snipers on rooftops and blocking roads with earth 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humanitarian partners estimate that roughly 40,000 people, including children, are currently under curfew and not permitted to leave their homes.","start":3597.99,"end":3607.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3597.99,"end":3598.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3598.11,"end":3598.71},{"text":"partners","start":3598.71,"end":3599.19},{"text":"estimate","start":3599.19,"end":3599.59},{"text":"that","start":3599.59,"end":3599.71},{"text":"roughly","start":3599.71,"end":3600.47},{"text":"40,000","start":3600.47,"end":3601.51},{"text":"people,","start":3601.51,"end":3602.07},{"text":"including","start":3602.23,"end":3602.79},{"text":"children,","start":3602.79,"end":3603.23},{"text":"are","start":3603.23,"end":3603.35},{"text":"currently","start":3603.35,"end":3603.75},{"text":"under","start":3603.75,"end":3603.99},{"text":"curfew","start":3603.99,"end":3604.55},{"text":"and","start":3604.79,"end":3605.07},{"text":"not","start":3605.07,"end":3605.35},{"text":"permitted","start":3605.35,"end":3605.91},{"text":"to","start":3605.99,"end":3606.19},{"text":"leave","start":3606.19,"end":3606.47},{"text":"their","start":3606.47,"end":3606.79},{"text":"homes.","start":3606.79,"end":3607.35}]},{"text":"This is having an immediate humanitarian impact because people cannot replenish supplies, access essential services, or just get to their workplace.","start":3607.75,"end":3616.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3607.75,"end":3607.99},{"text":"is","start":3607.99,"end":3608.15},{"text":"having","start":3608.15,"end":3608.43},{"text":"an","start":3608.43,"end":3608.51},{"text":"immediate","start":3608.51,"end":3608.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3608.91,"end":3609.59},{"text":"impact","start":3609.59,"end":3609.99},{"text":"because","start":3609.99,"end":3610.27},{"text":"people","start":3610.27,"end":3610.55},{"text":"cannot","start":3610.55,"end":3610.91},{"text":"replenish","start":3610.91,"end":3611.35},{"text":"supplies,","start":3611.35,"end":3611.99},{"text":"access","start":3612.31,"end":3612.71},{"text":"essential","start":3612.71,"end":3613.27},{"text":"services,","start":3613.27,"end":3613.91},{"text":"or","start":3614.23,"end":3614.39},{"text":"just","start":3614.39,"end":3614.71},{"text":"get","start":3614.71,"end":3615.15},{"text":"to","start":3615.15,"end":3615.23},{"text":"their","start":3615.27,"end":3615.51},{"text":"workplace.","start":3615.51,"end":3616.39}]},{"text":"About seven Palestinian homes have also reportedly been used as interrogation centers after Israeli forces confined families to single 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what colleagues are telling us on the ground.","start":3625.79,"end":3629.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3625.79,"end":3626.07},{"text":"what","start":3626.07,"end":3626.23},{"text":"colleagues","start":3626.23,"end":3626.87},{"text":"are","start":3627.43,"end":3627.59},{"text":"telling","start":3627.59,"end":3628.15},{"text":"us","start":3628.31,"end":3628.71},{"text":"on","start":3628.99,"end":3629.11},{"text":"the","start":3629.11,"end":3629.19},{"text":"ground.","start":3629.19,"end":3629.59}]},{"text":"And also, a number of arrests have been reported.","start":3629.59,"end":3631.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3629.59,"end":3629.71},{"text":"also,","start":3629.71,"end":3630.07},{"text":"a","start":3630.15,"end":3630.19},{"text":"number","start":3630.19,"end":3630.51},{"text":"of","start":3630.51,"end":3630.59},{"text":"arrests","start":3630.59,"end":3630.99},{"text":"have","start":3630.99,"end":3631.11},{"text":"been","start":3631.11,"end":3631.35},{"text":"reported.","start":3631.35,"end":3631.99}]},{"text":"Homes and families must be protected, and any security operation must be conducted in a manner that respects international law, including the protection and dignity of persons and civilians.","start":3632.47,"end":3645.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Homes","start":3632.47,"end":3632.83},{"text":"and","start":3632.83,"end":3632.95},{"text":"families","start":3632.95,"end":3633.51},{"text":"must","start":3633.51,"end":3633.75},{"text":"be","start":3633.75,"end":3633.87},{"text":"protected,","start":3633.87,"end":3634.51},{"text":"and","start":3634.51,"end":3634.63},{"text":"any","start":3634.63,"end":3634.87},{"text":"security","start":3634.87,"end":3635.43},{"text":"operation","start":3636.07,"end":3636.71},{"text":"must","start":3636.71,"end":3637.75},{"text":"be","start":3637.75,"end":3637.83},{"text":"conducted","start":3638.07,"end":3638.63},{"text":"in","start":3638.63,"end":3638.79},{"text":"a","start":3638.79,"end":3638.83},{"text":"manner","start":3638.83,"end":3639.19},{"text":"that","start":3639.19,"end":3639.35},{"text":"respects","start":3639.35,"end":3639.87},{"text":"international","start":3639.87,"end":3640.87},{"text":"law,","start":3640.87,"end":3640.95},{"text":"including","start":3641.27,"end":3641.75},{"text":"the","start":3641.75,"end":3641.83},{"text":"protection","start":3641.83,"end":3642.55},{"text":"and","start":3642.55,"end":3642.75},{"text":"dignity","start":3642.75,"end":3643.23},{"text":"of","start":3643.23,"end":3643.35},{"text":"persons","start":3643.35,"end":3644.15},{"text":"and","start":3644.63,"end":3644.75},{"text":"civilians.","start":3644.75,"end":3645.35}]},{"text":"We and our partners continue to provide support to people in the West Bank.","start":3645.91,"end":3649.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3645.91,"end":3646.15},{"text":"and","start":3646.15,"end":3646.31},{"text":"our","start":3646.31,"end":3646.39},{"text":"partners","start":3646.39,"end":3646.87},{"text":"continue","start":3646.87,"end":3647.35},{"text":"to","start":3647.35,"end":3647.43},{"text":"provide","start":3647.43,"end":3648.03},{"text":"support","start":3648.15,"end":3648.67},{"text":"to","start":3648.67,"end":3648.79},{"text":"people","start":3648.79,"end":3649.11},{"text":"in","start":3649.11,"end":3649.19},{"text":"the","start":3649.19,"end":3649.27},{"text":"West","start":3649.27,"end":3649.59},{"text":"Bank.","start":3649.59,"end":3649.99}]},{"text":"Yesterday, our colleagues from UNRWA said that about 4,000 children joined their summer camps in 34 schools across that area.","start":3650.31,"end":3657.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yesterday,","start":3650.31,"end":3650.75},{"text":"our","start":3650.75,"end":3650.83},{"text":"colleagues","start":3650.83,"end":3651.07},{"text":"from","start":3651.07,"end":3651.23},{"text":"UNRWA","start":3651.23,"end":3652.03},{"text":"said","start":3652.03,"end":3652.19},{"text":"that","start":3652.19,"end":3652.31},{"text":"about","start":3652.31,"end":3652.47},{"text":"4,000","start":3652.47,"end":3653.39},{"text":"children","start":3653.39,"end":3653.83},{"text":"joined","start":3654.15,"end":3654.47},{"text":"their","start":3654.47,"end":3654.63},{"text":"summer","start":3654.63,"end":3654.95},{"text":"camps","start":3654.95,"end":3655.35},{"text":"in","start":3655.35,"end":3655.47},{"text":"34","start":3655.47,"end":3656.07},{"text":"schools","start":3656.07,"end":3656.47},{"text":"across","start":3656.47,"end":3656.95},{"text":"that","start":3656.95,"end":3657.19},{"text":"area.","start":3657.19,"end":3657.59}]},{"text":"These children are taking part in sports, art, theater, and psychosocial support activities.","start":3658.07,"end":3663.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3658.07,"end":3658.23},{"text":"children","start":3658.23,"end":3658.71},{"text":"are","start":3658.71,"end":3658.79},{"text":"taking","start":3658.79,"end":3659.11},{"text":"part","start":3659.11,"end":3659.35},{"text":"in","start":3659.35,"end":3659.43},{"text":"sports,","start":3659.43,"end":3659.91},{"text":"art,","start":3659.91,"end":3660.19},{"text":"theater,","start":3660.19,"end":3660.63},{"text":"and","start":3660.95,"end":3661.11},{"text":"psychosocial","start":3661.11,"end":3662.07},{"text":"support","start":3662.07,"end":3662.55},{"text":"activities.","start":3662.63,"end":3663.51}]},{"text":"In Gaza, our partners leading on security and safety reported Israeli military activities on areas located in west of the so-called yellow line.","start":3663.91,"end":3673.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3663.91,"end":3664.07},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3664.07,"end":3664.51},{"text":"our","start":3664.51,"end":3664.63},{"text":"partners","start":3664.63,"end":3665.03},{"text":"leading","start":3665.03,"end":3665.35},{"text":"on","start":3665.35,"end":3665.51},{"text":"security","start":3665.51,"end":3665.99},{"text":"and","start":3665.99,"end":3666.11},{"text":"safety","start":3666.11,"end":3666.63},{"text":"reported","start":3666.63,"end":3667.11},{"text":"Israeli","start":3667.11,"end":3667.51},{"text":"military","start":3667.51,"end":3668.03},{"text":"activities","start":3668.03,"end":3668.71},{"text":"on","start":3668.95,"end":3669.19},{"text":"areas","start":3669.19,"end":3669.51},{"text":"located","start":3669.51,"end":3670.23},{"text":"in","start":3670.47,"end":3670.63},{"text":"west","start":3670.63,"end":3671.07},{"text":"of","start":3671.07,"end":3671.19},{"text":"the","start":3671.19,"end":3671.31},{"text":"so-called","start":3671.31,"end":3671.99},{"text":"yellow","start":3672.07,"end":3672.47},{"text":"line.","start":3672.47,"end":3673.03}]},{"text":"According to initial local reports, an Israeli airstrike killed at least seven people and injured others in Gaza in a Gaza City seaport 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incidents obviously put civilians at risk and will restrict their ability to seek safety, medical care, and humanitarian 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to Lebanon, To mark World Humanitarian Day, our Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, Imran Riza, met today with partners to pay tribute to aid workers and reaffirm the need to protect 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heard from those who have continued working throughout the escalation of hostilities while being directly affected by those hostilities themselves, highlighting the importance of mental health and the vital role of women-led organizations and our 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March 2nd, 21 humanitarian workers have been killed and 25 wounded in Lebanon.","start":3721.35,"end":3726.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3721.35,"end":3721.67},{"text":"March","start":3721.67,"end":3721.95},{"text":"2nd,","start":3721.95,"end":3722.43},{"text":"21","start":3722.43,"end":3723.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3723.07,"end":3723.67},{"text":"workers","start":3723.99,"end":3724.31},{"text":"have","start":3724.31,"end":3724.43},{"text":"been","start":3724.43,"end":3724.63},{"text":"killed","start":3724.63,"end":3725.03},{"text":"and","start":3725.07,"end":3725.23},{"text":"25","start":3725.23,"end":3725.75},{"text":"wounded","start":3725.75,"end":3726.15},{"text":"in","start":3726.15,"end":3726.23},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":3726.23,"end":3726.95}]},{"text":"That's according to our database.","start":3727.43,"end":3729.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3727.43,"end":3727.75},{"text":"according","start":3727.75,"end":3728.15},{"text":"to","start":3728.15,"end":3728.31},{"text":"our","start":3728.31,"end":3728.47},{"text":"database.","start":3728.47,"end":3729.27}]},{"text":"This follows the humanitarian coordinator's visit yesterday to the Tebmine Government Hospital in Nabatieh, where he met health workers who've continued providing care despite repeated damage to the health 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the 2nd of March, the hospital reported 14 security incidents impacting the facilities, including injuries to staff and damage to infrastructure, as well as 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reiterate that civilians, including health and humanitarian workers, civilian infrastructure must be protected.","start":3763.59,"end":3769.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3763.59,"end":3763.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":3763.75,"end":3764.31},{"text":"that","start":3764.31,"end":3764.47},{"text":"civilians,","start":3764.47,"end":3765.11},{"text":"including","start":3765.11,"end":3765.59},{"text":"health","start":3765.59,"end":3765.95},{"text":"and","start":3765.95,"end":3766.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3766.07,"end":3766.71},{"text":"workers,","start":3766.71,"end":3767.27},{"text":"civilian","start":3767.51,"end":3768.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3768.07,"end":3768.79},{"text":"must","start":3768.79,"end":3768.99},{"text":"be","start":3768.99,"end":3769.11},{"text":"protected.","start":3769.11,"end":3769.75}]},{"text":"Humanitarian workers must be able to carry out their work safely and without 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in China, she will also be with senior government officials.","start":3807.83,"end":3810.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3807.83,"end":3808.19},{"text":"in","start":3808.19,"end":3808.31},{"text":"China,","start":3808.31,"end":3808.71},{"text":"she","start":3808.71,"end":3808.91},{"text":"will","start":3808.91,"end":3809.03},{"text":"also","start":3809.03,"end":3809.27},{"text":"be","start":3809.27,"end":3809.43},{"text":"with","start":3809.43,"end":3809.55},{"text":"senior","start":3809.55,"end":3809.83},{"text":"government","start":3809.83,"end":3810.27},{"text":"officials.","start":3810.27,"end":3810.79}]},{"text":"On Saturday, she will be in Beijing, where she'll meet with members of the UN country team there to discuss cooperation in support of national development priorities and the implementation of the 2030 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the 23rd, she will head to Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia on behalf of the Secretary-General to attend the 17th session of the Conference of Parties of the UN Convention to Combat 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the margins of the conference, she will meet with those heads of delegation, senior officials, as well as UN 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Deputy Secretary-General will be back here on the 28th of this month.","start":3884.95,"end":3889.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3884.95,"end":3885.07},{"text":"Deputy","start":3885.07,"end":3885.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3885.43,"end":3886.27},{"text":"will","start":3886.27,"end":3886.39},{"text":"be","start":3886.39,"end":3886.55},{"text":"back","start":3886.55,"end":3886.91},{"text":"here","start":3886.91,"end":3887.19},{"text":"on","start":3887.19,"end":3887.35},{"text":"the","start":3887.35,"end":3887.43},{"text":"28th","start":3887.43,"end":3888.15},{"text":"of","start":3888.67,"end":3888.79},{"text":"this","start":3888.79,"end":3889.07},{"text":"month.","start":3889.07,"end":3889.31}]},{"text":"Moving to Sudan, our colleagues at the International Organization for Migration tell us that over the past 72 hours, they've delivered 1,700 metric tons of humanitarian supplies, including 17,700 hygiene kits and 850 tents, directly benefiting more than 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situation is particularly dire in the northern and northeastern region where up to 1.9 million people are estimated to be acute, acutely food insecure because of the drought.","start":4000.11,"end":4011.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4000.11,"end":4000.23},{"text":"situation","start":4000.23,"end":4000.75},{"text":"is","start":4000.75,"end":4000.83},{"text":"particularly","start":4000.83,"end":4001.43},{"text":"dire","start":4001.43,"end":4001.71},{"text":"in","start":4001.71,"end":4001.83},{"text":"the","start":4001.83,"end":4001.95},{"text":"northern","start":4001.95,"end":4002.47},{"text":"and","start":4002.47,"end":4002.59},{"text":"northeastern","start":4002.59,"end":4003.23},{"text":"region","start":4003.23,"end":4003.59},{"text":"where","start":4003.59,"end":4003.83},{"text":"up","start":4003.91,"end":4003.99},{"text":"to","start":4003.99,"end":4004.11},{"text":"1.9","start":4004.11,"end":4004.87},{"text":"million","start":4004.87,"end":4005.35},{"text":"people","start":4005.35,"end":4005.75},{"text":"are","start":4006.07,"end":4006.19},{"text":"estimated","start":4006.19,"end":4006.71},{"text":"to","start":4006.71,"end":4006.87},{"text":"be","start":4006.87,"end":4006.99},{"text":"acute,","start":4006.99,"end":4007.51},{"text":"acutely","start":4007.75,"end":4008.23},{"text":"food","start":4008.23,"end":4008.47},{"text":"insecure","start":4008.47,"end":4009.19},{"text":"because","start":4010.23,"end":4010.79},{"text":"of","start":4010.79,"end":4010.87},{"text":"the","start":4010.87,"end":4011.03},{"text":"drought.","start":4011.03,"end":4011.51}]},{"text":"More than three quarters of traditional water sources in some regions have dried up.","start":4011.59,"end":4015.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":4011.59,"end":4011.75},{"text":"than","start":4011.75,"end":4011.91},{"text":"three","start":4011.91,"end":4012.23},{"text":"quarters","start":4012.23,"end":4012.75},{"text":"of","start":4012.75,"end":4012.87},{"text":"traditional","start":4012.87,"end":4013.51},{"text":"water","start":4013.51,"end":4013.83},{"text":"sources","start":4013.83,"end":4014.35},{"text":"in","start":4014.35,"end":4014.47},{"text":"some","start":4014.47,"end":4014.71},{"text":"regions","start":4014.71,"end":4015.11},{"text":"have","start":4015.11,"end":4015.27},{"text":"dried","start":4015.27,"end":4015.59},{"text":"up.","start":4015.59,"end":4015.83}]},{"text":"This is obviously threatening health and nutrition and agriculture at a time where 1.9 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition.","start":4016.23,"end":4024.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4016.23,"end":4016.39},{"text":"is","start":4016.39,"end":4016.63},{"text":"obviously","start":4016.63,"end":4017.03},{"text":"threatening","start":4017.03,"end":4017.51},{"text":"health","start":4017.51,"end":4017.91},{"text":"and","start":4017.91,"end":4018.03},{"text":"nutrition","start":4018.03,"end":4018.79},{"text":"and","start":4018.79,"end":4018.91},{"text":"agriculture","start":4018.91,"end":4019.59},{"text":"at","start":4019.95,"end":4020.15},{"text":"a","start":4020.15,"end":4020.19},{"text":"time","start":4020.19,"end":4020.39},{"text":"where","start":4020.39,"end":4020.71},{"text":"1.9","start":4020.75,"end":4021.19},{"text":"million","start":4021.19,"end":4021.55},{"text":"children","start":4021.55,"end":4022.03},{"text":"are","start":4022.03,"end":4022.11},{"text":"suffering","start":4022.11,"end":4022.55},{"text":"from","start":4022.55,"end":4022.71},{"text":"acute","start":4022.71,"end":4023.07},{"text":"malnutrition.","start":4024.07,"end":4024.83}]},{"text":"Ten public hospitals in three of these northern districts are also struggling to remain open because of insufficient funding.","start":4025.31,"end":4032.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":4025.31,"end":4025.55},{"text":"public","start":4025.55,"end":4025.87},{"text":"hospitals","start":4025.87,"end":4026.43},{"text":"in","start":4026.43,"end":4026.59},{"text":"three","start":4026.59,"end":4026.83},{"text":"of","start":4026.83,"end":4026.91},{"text":"these","start":4026.91,"end":4027.15},{"text":"northern","start":4027.15,"end":4027.47},{"text":"districts","start":4027.47,"end":4027.95},{"text":"are","start":4027.95,"end":4028.03},{"text":"also","start":4028.03,"end":4028.27},{"text":"struggling","start":4028.31,"end":4028.75},{"text":"to","start":4028.75,"end":4028.87},{"text":"remain","start":4028.87,"end":4029.31},{"text":"open","start":4029.31,"end":4029.63},{"text":"because","start":4029.95,"end":4030.31},{"text":"of","start":4030.31,"end":4030.43},{"text":"insufficient","start":4030.43,"end":4031.39},{"text":"funding.","start":4031.39,"end":4032.11}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the ripple effect of the conflict in the Middle East are also adding further pressure in Somalia, causing higher fuel prices, disruption of maritime supply chains, which is driving up prices to some levels of up to 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relief coordinator Tom Fletcher allocated $10 million to rapid response to the drought in Somalia.","start":4047.67,"end":4053.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emergency","start":4047.67,"end":4048.19},{"text":"relief","start":4048.19,"end":4048.47},{"text":"coordinator","start":4048.47,"end":4048.99},{"text":"Tom","start":4048.99,"end":4049.23},{"text":"Fletcher","start":4049.23,"end":4049.95},{"text":"allocated","start":4050.15,"end":4050.87},{"text":"$10","start":4050.87,"end":4050.91},{"text":"million","start":4050.91,"end":4051.63},{"text":"to","start":4051.63,"end":4051.83},{"text":"rapid","start":4051.83,"end":4052.19},{"text":"response","start":4052.19,"end":4052.63},{"text":"to","start":4052.63,"end":4052.71},{"text":"the","start":4052.71,"end":4052.79},{"text":"drought","start":4052.79,"end":4053.03},{"text":"in","start":4053.03,"end":4053.15},{"text":"Somalia.","start":4053.15,"end":4053.79}]},{"text":"But overall funding remains critically low, hampering humanitarian 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funded.","start":4059.55,"end":4063.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4059.55,"end":4059.75},{"text":"of","start":4059.75,"end":4059.87},{"text":"today,","start":4059.87,"end":4060.27},{"text":"the","start":4060.27,"end":4060.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4060.51,"end":4061.15},{"text":"appeal","start":4061.15,"end":4061.51},{"text":"is","start":4061.51,"end":4061.63},{"text":"less","start":4061.63,"end":4061.95},{"text":"than","start":4061.95,"end":4062.19},{"text":"one-third","start":4062.19,"end":4062.99},{"text":"funded.","start":4063.23,"end":4063.79}]},{"text":"The situation could worsen between October and December, when El Nino is expected to increase the risk of widespread flooding.","start":4064.03,"end":4070.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4064.03,"end":4064.15},{"text":"situation","start":4064.19,"end":4064.75},{"text":"could","start":4064.75,"end":4064.99},{"text":"worsen","start":4064.99,"end":4065.47},{"text":"between","start":4065.47,"end":4065.79},{"text":"October","start":4065.79,"end":4066.27},{"text":"and","start":4066.27,"end":4066.39},{"text":"December,","start":4066.39,"end":4066.91},{"text":"when","start":4066.91,"end":4067.11},{"text":"El","start":4067.11,"end":4067.23},{"text":"Nino","start":4067.23,"end":4067.51},{"text":"is","start":4067.51,"end":4067.67},{"text":"expected","start":4067.67,"end":4068.19},{"text":"to","start":4068.19,"end":4068.27},{"text":"increase","start":4068.27,"end":4068.67},{"text":"the","start":4069.15,"end":4069.27},{"text":"risk","start":4069.27,"end":4069.55},{"text":"of","start":4069.55,"end":4069.71},{"text":"widespread","start":4069.71,"end":4070.27},{"text":"flooding.","start":4070.27,"end":4070.75}]},{"text":"We and our partners have stepped up preparation for El Nino.","start":4070.75,"end":4074.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4070.75,"end":4070.95},{"text":"and","start":4070.95,"end":4071.07},{"text":"our","start":4071.07,"end":4071.15},{"text":"partners","start":4071.15,"end":4071.59},{"text":"have","start":4071.59,"end":4071.71},{"text":"stepped","start":4071.71,"end":4072.67},{"text":"up","start":4072.67,"end":4072.87},{"text":"preparation","start":4072.87,"end":4073.55},{"text":"for","start":4073.55,"end":4073.67},{"text":"El","start":4073.67,"end":4073.79},{"text":"Nino.","start":4073.79,"end":4074.19}]},{"text":"urgently need more money from Venezuela our humanitarian colleagues tell us that humanitarian organizations continue to support communities impacted by the devastating earthquakes that hit the country almost two months ago now The death toll, according to local authorities, has surpassed 6,400.","start":4074.95,"end":4093.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"urgently","start":4074.95,"end":4075.43},{"text":"need","start":4075.43,"end":4075.67},{"text":"more","start":4075.67,"end":4075.99},{"text":"money","start":4076.07,"end":4076.55},{"text":"from","start":4076.95,"end":4077.19},{"text":"Venezuela","start":4077.19,"end":4078.07},{"text":"our","start":4078.15,"end":4078.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4078.39,"end":4078.99},{"text":"colleagues","start":4078.99,"end":4079.35},{"text":"tell","start":4079.35,"end":4079.51},{"text":"us","start":4079.51,"end":4079.63},{"text":"that","start":4079.63,"end":4079.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4079.75,"end":4080.31},{"text":"organizations","start":4080.31,"end":4081.11},{"text":"continue","start":4081.11,"end":4081.55},{"text":"to","start":4081.55,"end":4081.63},{"text":"support","start":4081.67,"end":4081.95},{"text":"communities","start":4081.95,"end":4082.63},{"text":"impacted","start":4083.03,"end":4083.51},{"text":"by","start":4083.51,"end":4083.67},{"text":"the","start":4083.67,"end":4083.79},{"text":"devastating","start":4083.79,"end":4084.55},{"text":"earthquakes","start":4084.55,"end":4085.27},{"text":"that","start":4085.67,"end":4085.83},{"text":"hit","start":4085.83,"end":4086.07},{"text":"the","start":4086.07,"end":4086.19},{"text":"country","start":4086.19,"end":4086.63},{"text":"almost","start":4086.63,"end":4086.91},{"text":"two","start":4086.91,"end":4087.07},{"text":"months","start":4087.07,"end":4087.35},{"text":"ago","start":4087.35,"end":4087.67},{"text":"now","start":4087.67,"end":4087.91},{"text":"The","start":4089.55,"end":4089.67},{"text":"death","start":4089.67,"end":4089.95},{"text":"toll,","start":4089.95,"end":4090.27},{"text":"according","start":4090.27,"end":4090.67},{"text":"to","start":4090.67,"end":4090.75},{"text":"local","start":4090.75,"end":4091.03},{"text":"authorities,","start":4091.03,"end":4091.59},{"text":"has","start":4091.59,"end":4091.79},{"text":"surpassed","start":4091.79,"end":4092.27},{"text":"6,400.","start":4092.27,"end":4093.79}]},{"text":"Our humanitarian colleagues are supporting more than 80 international and local organizations, as well as authorities, to help people recovering from the earthquakes and 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than 300,000 people have received food, health services, clean water, hygiene support through the earthquake response, which aims to reach 1.3 million people in the next six 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the same time, we and our partners continue to support people in need across the country through the broader humanitarian response plan for 2026, which predated the earthquake and reached as many as 1.2 million people by the end of 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humanitarian response plan is only 40% funded, having a funding gap of about $530 million.","start":4130.51,"end":4137.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4130.51,"end":4130.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4130.63,"end":4131.23},{"text":"response","start":4131.23,"end":4131.63},{"text":"plan","start":4131.63,"end":4131.95},{"text":"is","start":4131.95,"end":4132.03},{"text":"only","start":4132.03,"end":4132.23},{"text":"40%","start":4132.23,"end":4132.27},{"text":"funded,","start":4132.27,"end":4133.47},{"text":"having","start":4133.87,"end":4134.15},{"text":"a","start":4134.15,"end":4134.19},{"text":"funding","start":4134.19,"end":4134.59},{"text":"gap","start":4134.59,"end":4134.83},{"text":"of","start":4134.83,"end":4134.99},{"text":"about","start":4134.99,"end":4136.11},{"text":"$530","start":4136.27,"end":4136.31},{"text":"million.","start":4136.31,"end":4137.31}]},{"text":"Speaking of money, we have a little quiz for you 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These systems were described as expanding the reach of war, increasing civilian harm, and creating new dangers for humanitarian operations."},{"key":"gaza-aid-access","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Access","description":"Gaza was discussed in relation to the strain on the humanitarian system, food delivery, civilian protection, and the need to open crossings and expand relief operations. The exchange also addressed whether the crisis in Gaza has damaged humanitarian work more broadly."},{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law","description":"Speakers stressed that existing international humanitarian law must apply fully to new weapons technologies, including drones and AI-enabled systems. A major concern was that enforcement of the law is not keeping pace with the speed of military innovation."},{"key":"attacks-on-aid-workers","label":"Attacks on Humanitarian Workers","description":"A central theme was the rising number of aid workers killed, injured, or kidnapped in conflict zones. Speakers stressed that violence against humanitarians is becoming normalized and must not be accepted."},{"key":"accountability-for-attacks","label":"Accountability for Attacks","description":"Repeated questions and answers addressed the lack of credible investigations and justice for attacks on civilians and aid workers. The discussion emphasized impunity and the failure so far to hold perpetrators, commanders, and suppliers meaningfully accountable."},{"key":"ukraine-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Ukraine, especially Kherson, was discussed as a vivid example of how modern warfare is affecting civilians, hospitals, markets, and aid delivery. Questions focused on drone attacks, conditions on the ground, and the risks faced by humanitarian teams operating there."},{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Staff","description":"The briefing highlighted the urgent need to improve practical protection for aid workers, including protective equipment, armored vehicles, and adapted security measures. It also underscored the resource gap facing local and international humanitarian partners working in dangerous environments."},{"key":"state-corporate-responsibility","label":"State and Corporate Responsibility","description":"Another key topic was the responsibility of member states, the public, the media, and weapons manufacturers to prevent abuse and enforce norms. Speakers called for states to investigate attacks and for companies involved in designing or supplying drones to recognize their obligations under international law."}]}}