{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k14nsdf84u","kaltura_id":"1_4nsdf84u","title":"联合国大会第81届会议- 第32次全体会议","clean_title":"联合国大会第81届会议- 第32次全体会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14nsdf84u","date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-30T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:56:54","category":"联合国大会","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"32nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.32","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/81/32"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-123a4509-bed2-48fc-8a5b-7d4f2c5e575c","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11693,"current_duration_seconds":10614,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":953.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=15:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The thirty-second plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":953.71,"end":958.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":953.71,"end":953.87},{"text":"thirty-second","start":953.87,"end":954.43},{"text":"plenary","start":954.99,"end":955.39},{"text":"meeting","start":955.39,"end":955.71},{"text":"of","start":955.71,"end":955.87},{"text":"the","start":955.87,"end":955.95},{"text":"General","start":955.95,"end":956.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":956.31,"end":956.71},{"text":"is","start":956.71,"end":957.07},{"text":"called","start":957.07,"end":957.43},{"text":"to","start":957.55,"end":957.67},{"text":"order.","start":957.67,"end":958.19}]},{"text":"The Assembly will continue its consideration of agenda item 65, entitled “The report of the Human Rights Council.”","start":961.47,"end":969.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":961.47,"end":961.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":961.59,"end":962.03},{"text":"will","start":962.03,"end":962.27},{"text":"continue","start":962.27,"end":963.07},{"text":"its","start":963.39,"end":963.59},{"text":"consideration","start":963.59,"end":964.27},{"text":"of","start":964.27,"end":964.35},{"text":"agenda","start":964.35,"end":964.75},{"text":"item","start":964.75,"end":965.31},{"text":"65,","start":965.39,"end":966.19},{"text":"entitled","start":966.71,"end":967.31},{"text":"“The","start":967.63,"end":967.67},{"text":"report","start":967.67,"end":968.19},{"text":"of","start":968.19,"end":968.27},{"text":"the","start":968.27,"end":968.35},{"text":"Human","start":968.35,"end":968.59},{"text":"Rights","start":968.59,"end":968.99},{"text":"Council.”","start":969.31,"end":969.79}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":975.6,"end":980.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":975.6,"end":975.88},{"text":"now","start":976.12,"end":976.52},{"text":"I","start":976.52,"end":976.6},{"text":"give","start":976.6,"end":976.84},{"text":"the","start":976.84,"end":976.92},{"text":"floor","start":976.92,"end":977.24},{"text":"to","start":977.24,"end":977.32},{"text":"the","start":977.64,"end":977.84},{"text":"distinguished","start":978.04,"end":978.48},{"text":"representative","start":978.48,"end":979.24},{"text":"of","start":979.24,"end":979.48},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":979.48,"end":980.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":999.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=16:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank the President of the Human Rights Council for a very comprehensive report and commend the Bureau for its dedicated work.","start":999.03,"end":1007.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":999.03,"end":999.39},{"text":"President,","start":999.39,"end":999.99},{"text":"I","start":1000.47,"end":1000.71},{"text":"thank","start":1000.71,"end":1001.03},{"text":"the","start":1001.03,"end":1001.11},{"text":"President","start":1001.11,"end":1001.67},{"text":"of","start":1001.67,"end":1001.75},{"text":"the","start":1001.75,"end":1001.83},{"text":"Human","start":1001.83,"end":1002.15},{"text":"Rights","start":1002.15,"end":1002.39},{"text":"Council","start":1002.39,"end":1002.95},{"text":"for","start":1003.27,"end":1003.39},{"text":"a","start":1003.39,"end":1003.43},{"text":"very","start":1003.43,"end":1003.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1003.67,"end":1004.39},{"text":"report","start":1004.39,"end":1004.95},{"text":"and","start":1005.27,"end":1005.47},{"text":"commend","start":1005.47,"end":1005.99},{"text":"the","start":1005.99,"end":1006.07},{"text":"Bureau","start":1006.07,"end":1006.55},{"text":"for","start":1006.63,"end":1006.83},{"text":"its","start":1006.83,"end":1006.95},{"text":"dedicated","start":1006.95,"end":1007.51},{"text":"work.","start":1007.51,"end":1007.99}]},{"text":"We welcome the Council's work on anti-racism, xenophobia, Islamophobia, transnational justice, climate justice, migrants' rights, the right to development, and the rights of children, youth, peasants, and other marginalized and vulnerable groups.","start":1008.63,"end":1025.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1008.63,"end":1008.91},{"text":"welcome","start":1008.91,"end":1009.35},{"text":"the","start":1009.35,"end":1009.43},{"text":"Council's","start":1009.43,"end":1009.99},{"text":"work","start":1009.99,"end":1010.39},{"text":"on","start":1010.63,"end":1010.79},{"text":"anti-racism,","start":1010.79,"end":1011.67},{"text":"xenophobia,","start":1011.83,"end":1012.71},{"text":"Islamophobia,","start":1013.19,"end":1014.23},{"text":"transnational","start":1014.55,"end":1015.27},{"text":"justice,","start":1015.27,"end":1015.91},{"text":"climate","start":1016.23,"end":1016.59},{"text":"justice,","start":1016.59,"end":1017.19},{"text":"migrants'","start":1017.59,"end":1018.15},{"text":"rights,","start":1018.15,"end":1018.63},{"text":"the","start":1018.95,"end":1019.07},{"text":"right","start":1019.07,"end":1019.39},{"text":"to","start":1019.39,"end":1019.47},{"text":"development,","start":1019.47,"end":1020.15},{"text":"and","start":1020.47,"end":1020.67},{"text":"the","start":1020.67,"end":1020.75},{"text":"rights","start":1020.75,"end":1021.11},{"text":"of","start":1021.11,"end":1021.19},{"text":"children,","start":1021.19,"end":1021.75},{"text":"youth,","start":1021.75,"end":1022.15},{"text":"peasants,","start":1022.71,"end":1023.27},{"text":"and","start":1023.27,"end":1023.55},{"text":"other","start":1023.55,"end":1023.75},{"text":"marginalized","start":1023.75,"end":1024.55},{"text":"and","start":1024.71,"end":1024.87},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1024.87,"end":1025.43},{"text":"groups.","start":1025.43,"end":1025.99}]},{"text":"We commend the Council's growing attention to artificial intelligence.","start":1026.79,"end":1031.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1026.79,"end":1026.95},{"text":"commend","start":1026.95,"end":1027.51},{"text":"the","start":1027.51,"end":1027.63},{"text":"Council's","start":1027.63,"end":1028.19},{"text":"growing","start":1028.19,"end":1028.55},{"text":"attention","start":1028.55,"end":1029.19},{"text":"to","start":1029.59,"end":1029.67},{"text":"artificial","start":1029.67,"end":1030.31},{"text":"intelligence.","start":1030.31,"end":1031.19}]},{"text":"Bangladesh co-led, with seven other member states, the first ever resolution on AI and human rights in the Council.","start":1032.15,"end":1040.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1032.15,"end":1032.87},{"text":"co-led,","start":1033.03,"end":1033.59},{"text":"with","start":1033.75,"end":1033.91},{"text":"seven","start":1033.91,"end":1034.39},{"text":"other","start":1034.39,"end":1034.67},{"text":"member","start":1034.67,"end":1034.95},{"text":"states,","start":1034.95,"end":1035.51},{"text":"the","start":1035.83,"end":1035.95},{"text":"first","start":1035.95,"end":1036.39},{"text":"ever","start":1036.47,"end":1036.79},{"text":"resolution","start":1036.79,"end":1037.51},{"text":"on","start":1037.51,"end":1037.75},{"text":"AI","start":1037.91,"end":1038.23},{"text":"and","start":1038.39,"end":1038.55},{"text":"human","start":1038.55,"end":1038.79},{"text":"rights","start":1038.79,"end":1039.27},{"text":"in","start":1039.59,"end":1039.67},{"text":"the","start":1039.67,"end":1039.75},{"text":"Council.","start":1039.75,"end":1040.39}]},{"text":"We firmly believe AI and new technologies must be guided by the international legal framework, including the fundamental principles of human rights and respect for human autonomy and dignity.","start":1041.35,"end":1054.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1041.35,"end":1041.51},{"text":"firmly","start":1041.51,"end":1041.95},{"text":"believe","start":1041.95,"end":1042.47},{"text":"AI","start":1042.71,"end":1043.11},{"text":"and","start":1043.11,"end":1043.35},{"text":"new","start":1043.35,"end":1043.51},{"text":"technologies","start":1043.51,"end":1044.31},{"text":"must","start":1044.47,"end":1044.71},{"text":"be","start":1044.71,"end":1044.79},{"text":"guided","start":1044.79,"end":1045.35},{"text":"by","start":1045.59,"end":1045.71},{"text":"the","start":1045.71,"end":1045.79},{"text":"international","start":1045.79,"end":1046.43},{"text":"legal","start":1046.43,"end":1046.75},{"text":"framework,","start":1046.75,"end":1047.35},{"text":"including","start":1047.75,"end":1048.39},{"text":"the","start":1048.39,"end":1048.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":1048.47,"end":1049.11},{"text":"principles","start":1049.11,"end":1049.91},{"text":"of","start":1049.91,"end":1050.07},{"text":"human","start":1050.07,"end":1050.39},{"text":"rights","start":1050.39,"end":1050.87},{"text":"and","start":1051.19,"end":1051.35},{"text":"respect","start":1051.35,"end":1051.91},{"text":"for","start":1052.31,"end":1052.55},{"text":"human","start":1052.55,"end":1052.91},{"text":"autonomy","start":1052.91,"end":1053.59},{"text":"and","start":1053.67,"end":1053.91},{"text":"dignity.","start":1053.91,"end":1054.47}]},{"text":"Bangladesh is a party to all nine other nine core human rights treaties.","start":1055.59,"end":1060.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1055.59,"end":1056.15},{"text":"is","start":1056.15,"end":1056.27},{"text":"a","start":1056.27,"end":1056.31},{"text":"party","start":1056.31,"end":1056.79},{"text":"to","start":1056.79,"end":1057.11},{"text":"all","start":1057.11,"end":1057.35},{"text":"nine","start":1057.35,"end":1057.75},{"text":"other","start":1057.75,"end":1058.15},{"text":"nine","start":1058.47,"end":1058.87},{"text":"core","start":1058.87,"end":1059.27},{"text":"human","start":1059.27,"end":1059.51},{"text":"rights","start":1059.51,"end":1059.83},{"text":"treaties.","start":1059.83,"end":1060.47}]},{"text":"We have recently adopted legislation on enforced disappearances and on our National Human Rights Commission.","start":1060.87,"end":1068.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1060.87,"end":1061.11},{"text":"have","start":1061.11,"end":1061.43},{"text":"recently","start":1061.91,"end":1062.55},{"text":"adopted","start":1062.55,"end":1063.11},{"text":"legislation","start":1063.27,"end":1064.15},{"text":"on","start":1064.15,"end":1064.31},{"text":"enforced","start":1064.31,"end":1064.91},{"text":"disappearances","start":1064.91,"end":1065.83},{"text":"and","start":1066.15,"end":1066.47},{"text":"on","start":1066.47,"end":1066.71},{"text":"our","start":1066.71,"end":1066.79},{"text":"National","start":1066.79,"end":1067.27},{"text":"Human","start":1067.27,"end":1067.55},{"text":"Rights","start":1067.55,"end":1067.99},{"text":"Commission.","start":1068.07,"end":1068.71}]},{"text":"The OHCHR mission in Bangladesh is now fully operational.","start":1069.43,"end":1073.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1069.43,"end":1069.55},{"text":"OHCHR","start":1069.59,"end":1070.79},{"text":"mission","start":1070.79,"end":1071.19},{"text":"in","start":1071.19,"end":1071.43},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1071.43,"end":1072.07},{"text":"is","start":1072.07,"end":1072.31},{"text":"now","start":1072.31,"end":1072.55},{"text":"fully","start":1072.55,"end":1073.11},{"text":"operational.","start":1073.11,"end":1073.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we appreciate the Council's engagement on critical human rights situation.","start":1075.35,"end":1080.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1075.35,"end":1075.63},{"text":"President,","start":1075.63,"end":1076.23},{"text":"we","start":1076.23,"end":1076.43},{"text":"appreciate","start":1076.43,"end":1077.19},{"text":"the","start":1077.19,"end":1077.35},{"text":"Council's","start":1077.35,"end":1077.95},{"text":"engagement","start":1077.95,"end":1078.63},{"text":"on","start":1078.71,"end":1078.87},{"text":"critical","start":1078.87,"end":1079.35},{"text":"human","start":1079.35,"end":1079.67},{"text":"rights","start":1079.67,"end":1080.19},{"text":"situation.","start":1080.19,"end":1080.87}]},{"text":"including Palestine, Sudan, and Afghanistan.","start":1082.31,"end":1086.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":1082.31,"end":1082.95},{"text":"Palestine,","start":1083.27,"end":1084.07},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1084.07,"end":1084.71},{"text":"and","start":1084.95,"end":1085.23},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1085.23,"end":1086.07}]},{"text":"Bangladesh expresses its deep concern about the situation in Palestine.","start":1086.79,"end":1091.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1086.79,"end":1087.39},{"text":"expresses","start":1087.39,"end":1087.91},{"text":"its","start":1087.91,"end":1088.07},{"text":"deep","start":1088.07,"end":1088.35},{"text":"concern","start":1088.35,"end":1089.03},{"text":"about","start":1089.11,"end":1089.39},{"text":"the","start":1089.39,"end":1089.51},{"text":"situation","start":1089.51,"end":1090.31},{"text":"in","start":1090.31,"end":1090.47},{"text":"Palestine.","start":1090.47,"end":1091.19}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call to realize the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination, and we demand accountability for genocidal crimes and other serious violations of human rights.","start":1091.91,"end":1106.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1091.91,"end":1092.15},{"text":"reiterate","start":1092.15,"end":1092.95},{"text":"the","start":1092.95,"end":1093.11},{"text":"call","start":1093.11,"end":1093.59},{"text":"to","start":1093.99,"end":1094.11},{"text":"realize","start":1094.11,"end":1094.71},{"text":"the","start":1094.71,"end":1094.79},{"text":"legitimate","start":1094.79,"end":1095.27},{"text":"rights","start":1095.27,"end":1095.75},{"text":"of","start":1095.75,"end":1095.91},{"text":"the","start":1095.91,"end":1096.03},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1096.03,"end":1096.71},{"text":"people,","start":1096.71,"end":1097.19},{"text":"including","start":1097.67,"end":1098.31},{"text":"their","start":1098.31,"end":1098.55},{"text":"right","start":1098.55,"end":1098.91},{"text":"to","start":1098.91,"end":1098.99},{"text":"self-determination,","start":1099.03,"end":1100.23},{"text":"and","start":1100.47,"end":1100.63},{"text":"we","start":1100.63,"end":1100.71},{"text":"demand","start":1100.71,"end":1101.27},{"text":"accountability","start":1101.27,"end":1102.23},{"text":"for","start":1102.55,"end":1102.79},{"text":"genocidal","start":1102.79,"end":1103.43},{"text":"crimes","start":1103.43,"end":1103.99},{"text":"and","start":1104.15,"end":1104.35},{"text":"other","start":1104.35,"end":1104.51},{"text":"serious","start":1104.51,"end":1105.03},{"text":"violations","start":1105.11,"end":1105.87},{"text":"of","start":1105.87,"end":1105.95},{"text":"human","start":1105.95,"end":1106.23},{"text":"rights.","start":1106.23,"end":1106.71}]},{"text":"In our own region, the persecution of the Rohingya continue in Myanmar.","start":1107.67,"end":1113.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1107.67,"end":1107.91},{"text":"our","start":1107.91,"end":1108.07},{"text":"own","start":1108.07,"end":1108.31},{"text":"region,","start":1108.31,"end":1108.95},{"text":"the","start":1109.27,"end":1109.43},{"text":"persecution","start":1109.43,"end":1110.39},{"text":"of","start":1110.55,"end":1110.71},{"text":"the","start":1110.71,"end":1110.83},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1111.35,"end":1111.91},{"text":"continue","start":1111.91,"end":1112.63},{"text":"in","start":1112.63,"end":1112.87},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":1112.87,"end":1113.51}]},{"text":"Bangladesh hosts over 1.2 million Rohingya who have fled their country.","start":1114.39,"end":1119.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1114.39,"end":1114.95},{"text":"hosts","start":1114.95,"end":1115.51},{"text":"over","start":1115.51,"end":1115.83},{"text":"1.2","start":1115.83,"end":1116.79},{"text":"million","start":1116.79,"end":1117.15},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1117.15,"end":1117.67},{"text":"who","start":1117.91,"end":1118.15},{"text":"have","start":1118.15,"end":1118.31},{"text":"fled","start":1118.31,"end":1118.71},{"text":"their","start":1118.71,"end":1118.87},{"text":"country.","start":1118.87,"end":1119.51}]},{"text":"We urge the Council to maintain its focus on this decade-long humanitarian and human rights crisis with a view to promoting conditions conducive to the safe and voluntary repatriation of Rohingya.","start":1120.07,"end":1134.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1120.07,"end":1120.31},{"text":"urge","start":1120.31,"end":1120.63},{"text":"the","start":1120.63,"end":1120.75},{"text":"Council","start":1120.75,"end":1121.35},{"text":"to","start":1121.35,"end":1121.47},{"text":"maintain","start":1121.47,"end":1121.99},{"text":"its","start":1121.99,"end":1122.15},{"text":"focus","start":1122.15,"end":1122.79},{"text":"on","start":1123.11,"end":1123.27},{"text":"this","start":1123.27,"end":1123.51},{"text":"decade-long","start":1123.51,"end":1124.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1124.23,"end":1125.27},{"text":"and","start":1125.27,"end":1125.47},{"text":"human","start":1125.47,"end":1125.75},{"text":"rights","start":1125.75,"end":1126.07},{"text":"crisis","start":1126.07,"end":1126.71},{"text":"with","start":1127.11,"end":1127.35},{"text":"a","start":1127.35,"end":1127.39},{"text":"view","start":1127.39,"end":1127.75},{"text":"to","start":1127.75,"end":1127.91},{"text":"promoting","start":1127.91,"end":1128.63},{"text":"conditions","start":1128.63,"end":1129.39},{"text":"conducive","start":1129.39,"end":1130.15},{"text":"to","start":1130.55,"end":1130.67},{"text":"the","start":1130.67,"end":1130.79},{"text":"safe","start":1130.79,"end":1131.27},{"text":"and","start":1131.43,"end":1131.71},{"text":"voluntary","start":1131.71,"end":1132.31},{"text":"repatriation","start":1132.39,"end":1133.43},{"text":"of","start":1133.51,"end":1133.75},{"text":"Rohingya.","start":1133.83,"end":1134.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Bangladesh firmly believes in the universality, indivisibility, and interdependence of all human rights: economic, social, cultural, political, and 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call for greater attention from the Council on the political economy of human rights and on strengthened international cooperation to address the underlying constraints and barriers.","start":1150.11,"end":1163.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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Several emphasized implementing recommendations and strengthening national follow-up."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":1415.95,"end":1416.67},{"text":"has","start":1417.23,"end":1417.39},{"text":"supported","start":1418.19,"end":1419.23},{"text":"the","start":1419.31,"end":1419.43},{"text":"implementation","start":1419.43,"end":1420.51},{"text":"of","start":1420.91,"end":1421.39},{"text":"its","start":1421.39,"end":1421.79},{"text":"fourth","start":1421.79,"end":1422.03},{"text":"cycle","start":1422.03,"end":1422.51},{"text":"recommendations","start":1422.51,"end":1423.47},{"text":"that","start":1423.47,"end":1423.59},{"text":"were","start":1423.59,"end":1423.75},{"text":"accepted.","start":1423.75,"end":1424.35}]},{"text":"We believe that a follow-up is an effective element of the credibility and the impact of the UPR.","start":1424.35,"end":1429.23,"topics":[{"key":"universal-periodic-review","label":"Universal Periodic Review","description":"Delegations supported the Universal Periodic Review as a mechanism for equal treatment, constructive dialogue, and cooperation among States. Several emphasized implementing recommendations and strengthening national follow-up."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1424.35,"end":1424.51},{"text":"believe","start":1424.51,"end":1424.83},{"text":"that","start":1424.83,"end":1425.19},{"text":"a","start":1425.19,"end":1425.23},{"text":"follow-up","start":1425.23,"end":1425.71},{"text":"is","start":1425.71,"end":1425.79},{"text":"an","start":1425.79,"end":1425.87},{"text":"effective","start":1425.87,"end":1426.31},{"text":"element","start":1426.31,"end":1426.99},{"text":"of","start":1426.99,"end":1427.31},{"text":"the","start":1427.31,"end":1427.43},{"text":"credibility","start":1427.47,"end":1428.03},{"text":"and","start":1428.03,"end":1428.15},{"text":"the","start":1428.15,"end":1428.23},{"text":"impact","start":1428.23,"end":1428.59},{"text":"of","start":1428.59,"end":1428.67},{"text":"the","start":1428.67,"end":1428.75},{"text":"UPR.","start":1428.75,"end":1429.23}]},{"text":"We support mechanisms tasked with documenting grave human rights violations and investigating them.","start":1429.79,"end":1436.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1429.79,"end":1430.11},{"text":"support","start":1430.11,"end":1430.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1430.59,"end":1431.15},{"text":"tasked","start":1431.15,"end":1431.55},{"text":"with","start":1431.55,"end":1431.79},{"text":"documenting","start":1431.79,"end":1432.75},{"text":"grave","start":1432.83,"end":1433.47},{"text":"human","start":1433.47,"end":1433.79},{"text":"rights","start":1433.79,"end":1434.11},{"text":"violations","start":1434.11,"end":1434.83},{"text":"and","start":1435.07,"end":1435.31},{"text":"investigating","start":1435.31,"end":1436.03},{"text":"them.","start":1436.03,"end":1436.27}]},{"text":"They establish the facts, help strengthen accountability, and to combat impunity.","start":1437.87,"end":1444.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. 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Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":1450.23,"end":1450.83},{"text":"calls","start":1450.83,"end":1451.11},{"text":"upon","start":1451.11,"end":1451.39},{"text":"all","start":1451.39,"end":1451.59},{"text":"States","start":1451.59,"end":1452.07},{"text":"in","start":1452.07,"end":1452.31},{"text":"question","start":1452.31,"end":1452.95},{"text":"to","start":1453.27,"end":1453.75},{"text":"fully","start":1453.75,"end":1454.07},{"text":"cooperate","start":1454.07,"end":1454.79},{"text":"with","start":1454.79,"end":1455.55},{"text":"the","start":1455.55,"end":1455.63},{"text":"Council,","start":1455.83,"end":1456.55},{"text":"the","start":1456.55,"end":1456.67},{"text":"OHCHR","start":1456.67,"end":1457.67},{"text":"and","start":1457.67,"end":1457.95},{"text":"its","start":1457.95,"end":1458.07},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1458.07,"end":1458.87},{"text":"including","start":1459.19,"end":1459.83},{"text":"by","start":1459.83,"end":1459.99},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":1459.99,"end":1460.71},{"text":"rapid","start":1460.71,"end":1461.35},{"text":"and","start":1461.35,"end":1461.63},{"text":"unhindered","start":1461.63,"end":1462.15},{"text":"access","start":1462.15,"end":1462.63},{"text":"for","start":1462.63,"end":1462.79},{"text":"them.","start":1462.79,"end":1463.11}]},{"text":"Switzerland is pleased to have contributed with its partners to several important steps forward in the past year, including by promoting resolutions on transitional justice and early marriage, child marriage and forced marriage.","start":1464.55,"end":1482.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":1464.55,"end":1465.19},{"text":"is","start":1465.19,"end":1465.43},{"text":"pleased","start":1465.43,"end":1465.71},{"text":"to","start":1465.71,"end":1465.79},{"text":"have","start":1465.79,"end":1465.99},{"text":"contributed","start":1465.99,"end":1466.63},{"text":"with","start":1466.63,"end":1467.03},{"text":"its","start":1467.03,"end":1467.35},{"text":"partners","start":1467.35,"end":1467.91},{"text":"to","start":1467.91,"end":1468.07},{"text":"several","start":1468.07,"end":1468.55},{"text":"important","start":1468.55,"end":1469.27},{"text":"steps","start":1469.91,"end":1470.23},{"text":"forward","start":1470.23,"end":1470.59},{"text":"in","start":1470.59,"end":1470.67},{"text":"the","start":1470.67,"end":1470.79},{"text":"past","start":1470.79,"end":1471.15},{"text":"year,","start":1471.15,"end":1471.59},{"text":"including","start":1471.99,"end":1473.03},{"text":"by","start":1473.75,"end":1474.07},{"text":"promoting","start":1474.07,"end":1474.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":1474.51,"end":1474.99},{"text":"on","start":1474.99,"end":1475.07},{"text":"transitional","start":1475.07,"end":1475.75},{"text":"justice","start":1475.75,"end":1476.47},{"text":"and","start":1477.91,"end":1478.47},{"text":"early","start":1479.39,"end":1479.91},{"text":"marriage,","start":1479.91,"end":1480.39},{"text":"child","start":1480.39,"end":1480.87},{"text":"marriage","start":1480.87,"end":1481.31},{"text":"and","start":1481.31,"end":1481.47},{"text":"forced","start":1481.47,"end":1481.83},{"text":"marriage.","start":1481.83,"end":1482.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Switzerland welcomes the efforts, commends the efforts of the President of the Human Rights Council to allow the Council to carry out all of its programme of work.","start":1483.19,"end":1494.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. They emphasized that efficiency reforms must preserve human rights mandates and meaningful participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1483.19,"end":1483.59},{"text":"President,","start":1483.59,"end":1484.23},{"text":"Switzerland","start":1484.47,"end":1485.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":1485.59,"end":1486.55},{"text":"the","start":1486.55,"end":1486.71},{"text":"efforts,","start":1486.79,"end":1487.59},{"text":"commends","start":1487.67,"end":1488.11},{"text":"the","start":1488.11,"end":1488.19},{"text":"efforts","start":1488.19,"end":1488.59},{"text":"of","start":1488.59,"end":1488.67},{"text":"the","start":1488.67,"end":1488.79},{"text":"President","start":1488.79,"end":1489.35},{"text":"of","start":1489.35,"end":1489.59},{"text":"the","start":1489.59,"end":1489.71},{"text":"Human","start":1489.71,"end":1490.07},{"text":"Rights","start":1490.07,"end":1490.39},{"text":"Council","start":1490.39,"end":1490.87},{"text":"to","start":1490.87,"end":1490.99},{"text":"allow","start":1490.99,"end":1491.35},{"text":"the","start":1491.35,"end":1491.47},{"text":"Council","start":1491.47,"end":1491.91},{"text":"to","start":1491.91,"end":1492.03},{"text":"carry","start":1492.03,"end":1492.39},{"text":"out","start":1492.39,"end":1492.71},{"text":"all","start":1492.75,"end":1493.03},{"text":"of","start":1493.03,"end":1493.15},{"text":"its","start":1493.15,"end":1493.35},{"text":"programme","start":1493.35,"end":1493.75},{"text":"of","start":1493.75,"end":1493.91},{"text":"work.","start":1493.91,"end":1494.39}]},{"text":"I'm also pleased to have encouraged the continuation of rationalization efforts aimed at improving the effectiveness and efficiency of its work.","start":1497.59,"end":1505.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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They emphasized that efficiency reforms must preserve human rights mandates and meaningful participation."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1520.83,"end":1520.99},{"text":"that","start":1520.99,"end":1521.23},{"text":"end,","start":1521.23,"end":1521.63},{"text":"OHCHR","start":1521.63,"end":1522.59},{"text":"must","start":1522.59,"end":1523.23},{"text":"have","start":1523.23,"end":1523.79},{"text":"appropriate","start":1524.27,"end":1524.99},{"text":"and","start":1524.99,"end":1525.11},{"text":"predictable","start":1525.11,"end":1525.63},{"text":"resources.","start":1525.63,"end":1526.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, Switzerland recently renewed its financial support to the OHCHR.","start":1527.15,"end":1532.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1954.67,"end":1955.07},{"text":"that","start":1955.07,"end":1955.31},{"text":"regard,","start":1955.31,"end":1955.79},{"text":"we","start":1955.79,"end":1955.95},{"text":"recall","start":1955.95,"end":1956.67},{"text":"that","start":1956.67,"end":1957.07},{"text":"the","start":1957.15,"end":1957.35},{"text":"Special","start":1957.87,"end":1958.23},{"text":"Procedure","start":1958.23,"end":1958.67},{"text":"mandate","start":1958.67,"end":1959.15},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1959.27,"end":1959.79},{"text":"must","start":1960.83,"end":1961.15},{"text":"observe","start":1961.15,"end":1961.63},{"text":"the","start":1961.71,"end":1961.91},{"text":"code","start":1962.03,"end":1962.39},{"text":"of","start":1962.39,"end":1962.51},{"text":"conduct","start":1962.51,"end":1963.03},{"text":"that","start":1963.03,"end":1963.15},{"text":"was","start":1963.15,"end":1963.27},{"text":"adopted","start":1963.27,"end":1963.99},{"text":"during","start":1963.99,"end":1964.35},{"text":"the","start":1964.35,"end":1964.43},{"text":"process","start":1964.43,"end":1965.07},{"text":"of","start":1965.07,"end":1965.23},{"text":"building","start":1965.23,"end":1965.79},{"text":"the","start":1965.87,"end":1965.99},{"text":"institutions","start":1965.99,"end":1966.91},{"text":"of","start":1966.91,"end":1967.15},{"text":"the","start":1967.15,"end":1967.31},{"text":"Human","start":1967.51,"end":1967.99},{"text":"Rights","start":1967.99,"end":1968.35},{"text":"Council,","start":1968.35,"end":1968.91},{"text":"and","start":1968.91,"end":1969.03},{"text":"they","start":1969.03,"end":1969.15},{"text":"must","start":1969.15,"end":1969.35},{"text":"work","start":1969.35,"end":1969.79},{"text":"on","start":1969.79,"end":1970.19},{"text":"the","start":1970.19,"end":1970.31},{"text":"basis","start":1970.35,"end":1971.07},{"text":"of","start":1971.31,"end":1971.47},{"text":"objective","start":1971.47,"end":1972.19},{"text":"and","start":1972.19,"end":1972.43},{"text":"verified","start":1972.43,"end":1972.91},{"text":"information.","start":1972.91,"end":1973.71}]},{"text":"It is unacceptable that selectively the situation of developing countries continues to be highlighted, and some of those are faced with the imposition of unilateral coercive measures.","start":1974.11,"end":1985.39,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. 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The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":1986.87,"end":1987.23},{"text":"have","start":1987.23,"end":1987.71},{"text":"a","start":1987.95,"end":1987.99},{"text":"serious","start":1987.99,"end":1988.51},{"text":"impact","start":1988.51,"end":1989.03},{"text":"on","start":1989.03,"end":1989.23},{"text":"human","start":1989.23,"end":1989.55},{"text":"rights,","start":1989.55,"end":1989.83},{"text":"while","start":1989.83,"end":1990.11},{"text":"nothing","start":1990.11,"end":1990.83},{"text":"or","start":1990.83,"end":1990.91},{"text":"very","start":1990.91,"end":1991.15},{"text":"little","start":1991.15,"end":1991.55},{"text":"is","start":1991.55,"end":1991.75},{"text":"said","start":1991.75,"end":1992.27},{"text":"about","start":1992.43,"end":1992.63},{"text":"what","start":1992.63,"end":1992.83},{"text":"is","start":1992.83,"end":1992.91},{"text":"happening","start":1992.91,"end":1993.47},{"text":"in","start":1993.47,"end":1993.63},{"text":"developed","start":1993.63,"end":1994.03},{"text":"countries.","start":1994.03,"end":1994.67}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full support for the Universal Periodic Review, the only mechanism that allows for a comprehensive analysis of the human rights situation in every country on an equal footing.","start":1995.39,"end":2006.67,"topics":[{"key":"universal-periodic-review","label":"Universal Periodic Review","description":"Delegations supported the Universal Periodic Review as a mechanism for equal treatment, constructive dialogue, and cooperation among States. Several emphasized implementing recommendations and strengthening national follow-up."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1995.39,"end":1995.63},{"text":"reiterate","start":1995.63,"end":1996.43},{"text":"our","start":1996.43,"end":1996.51},{"text":"full","start":1996.59,"end":1996.91},{"text":"support","start":1996.91,"end":1997.39},{"text":"for","start":1997.39,"end":1997.55},{"text":"the","start":1997.55,"end":1997.67},{"text":"Universal","start":1997.67,"end":1998.43},{"text":"Periodic","start":1998.43,"end":1999.15},{"text":"Review,","start":1999.15,"end":1999.71},{"text":"the","start":1999.71,"end":1999.83},{"text":"only","start":1999.83,"end":2000.03},{"text":"mechanism","start":2000.03,"end":2000.51},{"text":"that","start":2000.51,"end":2000.63},{"text":"allows","start":2000.63,"end":2000.99},{"text":"for","start":2000.99,"end":2001.19},{"text":"a","start":2001.19,"end":2001.23},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2001.23,"end":2001.83},{"text":"analysis","start":2001.83,"end":2002.51},{"text":"of","start":2002.51,"end":2002.83},{"text":"the","start":2002.83,"end":2002.91},{"text":"human","start":2002.91,"end":2003.19},{"text":"rights","start":2003.19,"end":2003.43},{"text":"situation","start":2003.43,"end":2004.11},{"text":"in","start":2004.11,"end":2004.19},{"text":"every","start":2004.19,"end":2004.59},{"text":"country","start":2004.59,"end":2005.31},{"text":"on","start":2005.43,"end":2005.51},{"text":"an","start":2005.51,"end":2005.71},{"text":"equal","start":2005.71,"end":2006.11},{"text":"footing.","start":2006.11,"end":2006.67}]},{"text":"Respect for the mandate of the Council, its status as a subsidiary body of the Assembly and strict compliance with the package of institution-building measures are essential in order to strengthen this forum.","start":2007.19,"end":2019.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. They emphasized that efficiency reforms must preserve human rights mandates and meaningful participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":2007.19,"end":2007.67},{"text":"for","start":2007.67,"end":2007.83},{"text":"the","start":2007.83,"end":2007.91},{"text":"mandate","start":2007.91,"end":2008.47},{"text":"of","start":2008.47,"end":2008.63},{"text":"the","start":2008.63,"end":2008.79},{"text":"Council,","start":2008.79,"end":2009.51},{"text":"its","start":2009.51,"end":2010.03},{"text":"status","start":2010.03,"end":2010.47},{"text":"as","start":2010.47,"end":2010.59},{"text":"a","start":2010.59,"end":2010.63},{"text":"subsidiary","start":2010.63,"end":2011.19},{"text":"body","start":2011.19,"end":2011.59},{"text":"of","start":2011.59,"end":2011.83},{"text":"the","start":2011.83,"end":2011.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":2011.91,"end":2012.47},{"text":"and","start":2012.47,"end":2012.63},{"text":"strict","start":2012.63,"end":2012.99},{"text":"compliance","start":2012.99,"end":2013.59},{"text":"with","start":2013.59,"end":2013.95},{"text":"the","start":2013.95,"end":2014.03},{"text":"package","start":2014.47,"end":2014.91},{"text":"of","start":2014.91,"end":2014.99},{"text":"institution-building","start":2014.99,"end":2015.87},{"text":"measures","start":2015.87,"end":2016.31},{"text":"are","start":2016.55,"end":2016.79},{"text":"essential","start":2016.79,"end":2017.67},{"text":"in","start":2017.83,"end":2018.07},{"text":"order","start":2018.07,"end":2018.43},{"text":"to","start":2018.43,"end":2018.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":2018.63,"end":2019.19},{"text":"this","start":2019.19,"end":2019.43},{"text":"forum.","start":2019.43,"end":2019.91}]},{"text":"It is essential that the Council be allowed to exercise its functions.","start":2020.31,"end":2025.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. They emphasized that efficiency reforms must preserve human rights mandates and meaningful participation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2020.31,"end":2020.51},{"text":"is","start":2020.51,"end":2020.71},{"text":"essential","start":2020.71,"end":2021.43},{"text":"that","start":2021.43,"end":2021.67},{"text":"the","start":2021.67,"end":2021.75},{"text":"Council","start":2021.75,"end":2022.31},{"text":"be","start":2022.31,"end":2022.51},{"text":"allowed","start":2022.51,"end":2022.99},{"text":"to","start":2022.99,"end":2023.59},{"text":"exercise","start":2023.91,"end":2024.55},{"text":"its","start":2024.55,"end":2024.79},{"text":"functions.","start":2024.79,"end":2025.43}]},{"text":"We do not agree with attempts to try to more significantly link the Human Rights Council and the Security Council, or to allow it to take responsibilities that are outside of its mandate.","start":2025.59,"end":2037.75,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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economic, commercial, and financial blockade by that country on our country that has been intensified to extreme and unprecedented levels in recent months with an oil siege that has unequivocally been repeatedly called out by the international community in this very assembly hall just a few hours ago constitutes a flagrant, massive, and systematic violation of the human rights of the entire Cuban 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":2393.87,"end":2395.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2393.87,"end":2394.03},{"text":"thank","start":2394.03,"end":2394.27},{"text":"you,","start":2394.27,"end":2394.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2394.39,"end":2394.67},{"text":"President.","start":2394.67,"end":2395.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ERI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Eritrea"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2397.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=39:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Eritrea.","start":2397.39,"end":2399.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2397.39,"end":2397.63},{"text":"thank","start":2397.63,"end":2397.91},{"text":"the","start":2397.91,"end":2397.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2397.99,"end":2398.43},{"text":"representative","start":2398.43,"end":2399.15},{"text":"of","start":2399.15,"end":2399.23},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":2399.23,"end":2399.79}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":2400.87,"end":2405.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2400.87,"end":2401.15},{"text":"now","start":2401.47,"end":2401.87},{"text":"I","start":2401.87,"end":2402.03},{"text":"give","start":2402.03,"end":2402.35},{"text":"the","start":2402.35,"end":2402.43},{"text":"floor","start":2402.43,"end":2402.83},{"text":"to","start":2402.83,"end":2402.91},{"text":"the","start":2403.55,"end":2403.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2403.63,"end":2404.07},{"text":"representative","start":2404.07,"end":2404.91},{"text":"of","start":2404.91,"end":2404.99},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2404.99,"end":2405.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2415.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=40:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2415.03,"end":2415.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2415.03,"end":2415.23},{"text":"you,","start":2415.23,"end":2415.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":2415.31,"end":2415.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2415.55,"end":2415.83}]},{"text":"Ukraine thanks the President of Human Rights Council for presenting the Council's report and guiding its work during another challenging year.","start":2416.91,"end":2423.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":2416.91,"end":2417.31},{"text":"thanks","start":2417.31,"end":2417.63},{"text":"the","start":2417.63,"end":2417.71},{"text":"President","start":2417.71,"end":2418.15},{"text":"of","start":2418.15,"end":2418.23},{"text":"Human","start":2418.23,"end":2418.51},{"text":"Rights","start":2418.51,"end":2418.67},{"text":"Council","start":2418.67,"end":2419.15},{"text":"for","start":2419.15,"end":2419.27},{"text":"presenting","start":2419.27,"end":2419.75},{"text":"the","start":2419.75,"end":2419.83},{"text":"Council's","start":2419.83,"end":2420.43},{"text":"report","start":2420.43,"end":2420.99},{"text":"and","start":2421.19,"end":2421.31},{"text":"guiding","start":2421.31,"end":2421.67},{"text":"its","start":2421.67,"end":2421.87},{"text":"work","start":2421.87,"end":2422.19},{"text":"during","start":2422.19,"end":2422.47},{"text":"another","start":2422.47,"end":2422.83},{"text":"challenging","start":2422.83,"end":2423.39},{"text":"year.","start":2423.39,"end":2423.71}]},{"text":"Throughout this year, the Council's sessions unfolded against the backdrop of Russia's relentless missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities, claiming civilian lives and destroying essential infrastructure.","start":2424.59,"end":2437.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. 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the same time, Russia repeatedly attempted to exploit the Council to spread disinformation, distort facts, and shift responsibility for its own crimes onto 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disturbing example is the repeated participation of Rodion Miroshnik, a notorious Russian official who is tasked by Russian MFA to promote disinformation about Ukraine.","start":2450.31,"end":2460.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2450.31,"end":2450.55},{"text":"disturbing","start":2450.55,"end":2451.03},{"text":"example","start":2451.03,"end":2451.59},{"text":"is","start":2451.59,"end":2451.83},{"text":"the","start":2451.83,"end":2451.91},{"text":"repeated","start":2451.91,"end":2452.39},{"text":"participation","start":2452.39,"end":2453.27},{"text":"of","start":2453.27,"end":2453.43},{"text":"Rodion","start":2453.43,"end":2453.75},{"text":"Miroshnik,","start":2453.75,"end":2454.39},{"text":"a","start":2454.87,"end":2454.91},{"text":"notorious","start":2454.91,"end":2455.51},{"text":"Russian","start":2455.51,"end":2455.83},{"text":"official","start":2455.83,"end":2456.31},{"text":"who","start":2456.31,"end":2456.43},{"text":"is","start":2456.43,"end":2456.55},{"text":"tasked","start":2456.55,"end":2456.87},{"text":"by","start":2456.87,"end":2457.03},{"text":"Russian","start":2457.03,"end":2457.43},{"text":"MFA","start":2457.43,"end":2458.07},{"text":"to","start":2458.55,"end":2458.67},{"text":"promote","start":2458.67,"end":2459.11},{"text":"disinformation","start":2459.11,"end":2459.87},{"text":"about","start":2459.87,"end":2460.19},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2460.19,"end":2460.71}]},{"text":"Ukraine reiterates its protest against all attempts to use UN human rights mechanisms to spread Russian propaganda and whitewash its aggression.","start":2461.59,"end":2471.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":2461.59,"end":2462.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":2462.07,"end":2462.63},{"text":"its","start":2462.63,"end":2462.79},{"text":"protest","start":2462.79,"end":2463.43},{"text":"against","start":2463.59,"end":2463.99},{"text":"all","start":2463.99,"end":2464.15},{"text":"attempts","start":2464.15,"end":2464.71},{"text":"to","start":2465.27,"end":2465.43},{"text":"use","start":2465.43,"end":2465.75},{"text":"UN","start":2465.75,"end":2466.39},{"text":"human","start":2466.39,"end":2466.71},{"text":"rights","start":2466.71,"end":2467.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2467.19,"end":2467.75},{"text":"to","start":2467.75,"end":2467.83},{"text":"spread","start":2467.83,"end":2468.31},{"text":"Russian","start":2468.39,"end":2468.79},{"text":"propaganda","start":2468.79,"end":2469.51},{"text":"and","start":2469.75,"end":2469.91},{"text":"whitewash","start":2469.91,"end":2470.55},{"text":"its","start":2470.71,"end":2470.95},{"text":"aggression.","start":2470.95,"end":2471.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, We welcome the extension of the mandate of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine.","start":2472.19,"end":2478.67,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2472.19,"end":2472.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":2472.47,"end":2472.87},{"text":"We","start":2473.87,"end":2473.95},{"text":"welcome","start":2473.95,"end":2474.31},{"text":"the","start":2474.31,"end":2474.39},{"text":"extension","start":2474.39,"end":2474.91},{"text":"of","start":2474.91,"end":2474.99},{"text":"the","start":2474.99,"end":2475.07},{"text":"mandate","start":2475.07,"end":2475.55},{"text":"of","start":2475.55,"end":2475.63},{"text":"the","start":2475.63,"end":2475.75},{"text":"Independent","start":2475.75,"end":2476.31},{"text":"International","start":2476.31,"end":2476.91},{"text":"Commission","start":2476.91,"end":2477.31},{"text":"of","start":2477.31,"end":2477.39},{"text":"Inquiry","start":2477.39,"end":2477.95},{"text":"on","start":2477.95,"end":2478.03},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2478.03,"end":2478.67}]},{"text":"The Commission’s latest findings determined that Russia’s systematic attacks against Ukraine’s energy infrastructure constitute crimes against humanity.","start":2479.39,"end":2488.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. 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The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2519.83,"end":2520.15},{"text":"state","start":2520.15,"end":2520.79},{"text":"should","start":2520.95,"end":2521.19},{"text":"be","start":2521.19,"end":2521.31},{"text":"shielded","start":2521.31,"end":2521.83},{"text":"from","start":2521.83,"end":2521.99},{"text":"scrutiny","start":2521.99,"end":2522.59},{"text":"of","start":2522.59,"end":2522.71},{"text":"its","start":2522.71,"end":2522.87},{"text":"human","start":2522.87,"end":2523.11},{"text":"rights","start":2523.11,"end":2523.43},{"text":"obligations.","start":2523.43,"end":2524.31}]},{"text":"We also strongly condemn intimidation against victims, witnesses, human rights defenders, and civil society representatives who are cooperating with UN mechanisms.","start":2525.19,"end":2534.95,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space-protection","label":"Civic Space and Human Rights Defenders","description":"Speakers raised concerns about shrinking civic space, restrictions on expression, and intimidation or reprisals against people cooperating with UN mechanisms. 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President.","start":2654.69,"end":2656.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2654.69,"end":2654.89},{"text":"you","start":2654.89,"end":2654.97},{"text":"very","start":2654.97,"end":2655.17},{"text":"much,","start":2655.17,"end":2655.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":2655.57,"end":2656.01},{"text":"President.","start":2656.01,"end":2656.45}]},{"text":"El Salvador thanks the President of the Human Rights Council for the presentation of his 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agree on the importance of continuing to strengthen the relationship between the Council and this General Assembly, this particularly through cooperation based on the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity, and non-selectivity, guaranteeing equal treatment of all human rights, including the right to development.","start":2670.45,"end":2689.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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El Salvador has continued to actively and constructively participate in the work of the Council.","start":2763.67,"end":2769.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2763.67,"end":2764.31},{"text":"El","start":2764.47,"end":2764.71},{"text":"Salvador","start":2764.71,"end":2765.67},{"text":"has","start":2765.67,"end":2765.83},{"text":"continued","start":2765.83,"end":2766.55},{"text":"to","start":2766.55,"end":2766.71},{"text":"actively","start":2766.71,"end":2767.23},{"text":"and","start":2767.23,"end":2767.39},{"text":"constructively","start":2767.39,"end":2768.07},{"text":"participate","start":2768.07,"end":2768.75},{"text":"in","start":2768.75,"end":2768.87},{"text":"the","start":2768.87,"end":2768.95},{"text":"work","start":2768.95,"end":2769.15},{"text":"of","start":2769.15,"end":2769.23},{"text":"the","start":2769.23,"end":2769.31},{"text":"Council.","start":2769.31,"end":2769.91}]},{"text":"We have contributed to the search for consensus and to the promotion of initiatives which address the needs and challenges of our societies.","start":2770.23,"end":2778.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2770.23,"end":2770.47},{"text":"have","start":2770.47,"end":2770.63},{"text":"contributed","start":2770.63,"end":2771.51},{"text":"to","start":2771.51,"end":2771.75},{"text":"the","start":2771.83,"end":2771.95},{"text":"search","start":2771.99,"end":2772.31},{"text":"for","start":2772.31,"end":2772.47},{"text":"consensus","start":2772.47,"end":2773.19},{"text":"and","start":2773.59,"end":2774.15},{"text":"to","start":2774.15,"end":2774.35},{"text":"the","start":2774.35,"end":2774.51},{"text":"promotion","start":2774.51,"end":2775.03},{"text":"of","start":2775.03,"end":2775.11},{"text":"initiatives","start":2775.11,"end":2775.75},{"text":"which","start":2775.75,"end":2776.07},{"text":"address","start":2776.07,"end":2776.55},{"text":"the","start":2776.55,"end":2776.67},{"text":"needs","start":2776.71,"end":2777.07},{"text":"and","start":2777.07,"end":2777.19},{"text":"challenges","start":2777.19,"end":2777.75},{"text":"of","start":2777.75,"end":2777.83},{"text":"our","start":2777.83,"end":2777.95},{"text":"societies.","start":2777.95,"end":2778.79}]},{"text":"In 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the leadership of President Nayib Bukele, our country is driving forward a national transformation, one which recognizes security, education, health, and social development as linchpins with which to guarantee greater opportunities and the well-being of 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transformation seen in public security in El Salvador has made it possible to restore and reclaim community 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we have placed the well-being of infants, babies and young people among our key national priorities, through a comprehensive approach which links up education, health care, nutrition, and protection as essential development 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President, El Salvador is of the view that the Council's effectiveness must not be measured solely by the number of resolutions adopted, but also by its ability to contribute to tangible results for the people on the ground.","start":2902.23,"end":2916.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. 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you, Mr. President.","start":2971.87,"end":2973.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2971.87,"end":2972.15},{"text":"you,","start":2972.15,"end":2972.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2972.23,"end":2972.55},{"text":"President.","start":2972.55,"end":2973.03}]},{"text":"In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.","start":2973.95,"end":2977.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2973.95,"end":2974.07},{"text":"the","start":2974.07,"end":2974.15},{"text":"name","start":2974.15,"end":2974.35},{"text":"of","start":2974.35,"end":2974.51},{"text":"God,","start":2974.51,"end":2974.87},{"text":"the","start":2974.87,"end":2974.95},{"text":"Most","start":2975.23,"end":2975.55},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":2975.55,"end":2976.23},{"text":"the","start":2976.23,"end":2976.35},{"text":"Most","start":2976.35,"end":2976.59},{"text":"Merciful.","start":2976.59,"end":2977.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes the opportunity to engage with Ambassador Suryo D. 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bombing of Shajar al-Tayyibah Primary School in Minab, which claimed the lives of at least 168 schoolchildren, stands as a horrifying illustration of the atrocities committed during this 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note that an urgent debate of the Council was convened on this very issue.","start":3087.51,"end":3092.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3087.51,"end":3087.59},{"text":"note","start":3087.59,"end":3087.99},{"text":"that","start":3087.99,"end":3088.23},{"text":"an","start":3088.83,"end":3089.43},{"text":"urgent","start":3089.43,"end":3089.79},{"text":"debate","start":3089.79,"end":3090.15},{"text":"of","start":3090.15,"end":3090.23},{"text":"the","start":3090.23,"end":3090.35},{"text":"Council","start":3090.35,"end":3090.79},{"text":"was","start":3090.79,"end":3090.95},{"text":"convened","start":3090.95,"end":3091.47},{"text":"on","start":3091.47,"end":3091.55},{"text":"this","start":3091.55,"end":3091.75},{"text":"very","start":3091.75,"end":3092.03},{"text":"issue.","start":3092.03,"end":3092.47}]},{"text":"The failure to address such grave violations with the urgency, seriousness, and consistency they demand raises fundamental questions about the Council’s commitment to universality, impartiality, and the equal protection of human rights.","start":3092.79,"end":3107.27,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3092.79,"end":3092.95},{"text":"failure","start":3092.95,"end":3093.51},{"text":"to","start":3093.75,"end":3093.87},{"text":"address","start":3093.87,"end":3094.27},{"text":"such","start":3094.27,"end":3094.47},{"text":"grave","start":3094.47,"end":3094.83},{"text":"violations","start":3094.83,"end":3095.43},{"text":"with","start":3095.43,"end":3095.67},{"text":"the","start":3095.67,"end":3095.75},{"text":"urgency,","start":3095.75,"end":3096.39},{"text":"seriousness,","start":3096.63,"end":3097.43},{"text":"and","start":3097.59,"end":3097.83},{"text":"consistency","start":3097.83,"end":3098.79},{"text":"they","start":3098.79,"end":3098.95},{"text":"demand","start":3098.95,"end":3099.35},{"text":"raises","start":3099.35,"end":3099.75},{"text":"fundamental","start":3099.75,"end":3100.47},{"text":"questions","start":3100.47,"end":3100.95},{"text":"about","start":3100.95,"end":3101.19},{"text":"the","start":3101.19,"end":3101.31},{"text":"Council’s","start":3101.31,"end":3101.79},{"text":"commitment","start":3101.79,"end":3102.35},{"text":"to","start":3102.35,"end":3102.43},{"text":"universality,","start":3102.43,"end":3103.35},{"text":"impartiality,","start":3103.75,"end":3104.79},{"text":"and","start":3105.11,"end":3105.35},{"text":"the","start":3105.35,"end":3105.43},{"text":"equal","start":3105.43,"end":3105.79},{"text":"protection","start":3105.79,"end":3106.31},{"text":"of","start":3106.31,"end":3106.39},{"text":"human","start":3106.39,"end":3106.71},{"text":"rights.","start":3106.71,"end":3107.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, certain statements have sought to level baseless and politically motivated accusations against the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3108.31,"end":3116.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3108.31,"end":3108.67},{"text":"President,","start":3108.67,"end":3109.19},{"text":"certain","start":3109.51,"end":3110.07},{"text":"statements","start":3110.07,"end":3110.79},{"text":"have","start":3110.79,"end":3110.95},{"text":"sought","start":3110.95,"end":3111.39},{"text":"to","start":3111.39,"end":3111.47},{"text":"level","start":3111.47,"end":3111.83},{"text":"baseless","start":3111.83,"end":3112.55},{"text":"and","start":3112.63,"end":3112.87},{"text":"politically","start":3112.87,"end":3113.47},{"text":"motivated","start":3113.47,"end":3114.07},{"text":"accusations","start":3114.07,"end":3114.79},{"text":"against","start":3114.79,"end":3115.07},{"text":"the","start":3115.07,"end":3115.15},{"text":"Islamic","start":3115.15,"end":3115.51},{"text":"Republic","start":3115.51,"end":3115.95},{"text":"of","start":3115.95,"end":3116.11},{"text":"Iran.","start":3116.11,"end":3116.55}]},{"text":"These include fabricated claims of attacks on civilian targets in neighboring countries.","start":3117.43,"end":3121.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3117.43,"end":3117.59},{"text":"include","start":3117.59,"end":3118.07},{"text":"fabricated","start":3118.07,"end":3118.75},{"text":"claims","start":3118.75,"end":3119.11},{"text":"of","start":3119.11,"end":3119.19},{"text":"attacks","start":3119.19,"end":3119.63},{"text":"on","start":3119.63,"end":3119.75},{"text":"civilian","start":3119.75,"end":3120.23},{"text":"targets","start":3120.23,"end":3120.71},{"text":"in","start":3120.71,"end":3120.83},{"text":"neighboring","start":3120.83,"end":3121.19},{"text":"countries.","start":3121.19,"end":3121.91}]},{"text":"We categorically reject these allegations in their entirety.","start":3122.23,"end":3125.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3122.23,"end":3122.47},{"text":"categorically","start":3122.47,"end":3123.35},{"text":"reject","start":3123.35,"end":3123.83},{"text":"these","start":3123.83,"end":3124.07},{"text":"allegations","start":3124.07,"end":3124.71},{"text":"in","start":3124.71,"end":3124.87},{"text":"their","start":3124.87,"end":3125.11},{"text":"entirety.","start":3125.11,"end":3125.83}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran is not the aggressor.","start":3126.47,"end":3129.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3126.47,"end":3126.71},{"text":"Islamic","start":3127.19,"end":3127.71},{"text":"Republic","start":3127.71,"end":3128.15},{"text":"of","start":3128.15,"end":3128.27},{"text":"Iran","start":3128.27,"end":3128.55},{"text":"is","start":3128.55,"end":3128.71},{"text":"not","start":3128.71,"end":3128.99},{"text":"the","start":3128.99,"end":3129.07},{"text":"aggressor.","start":3129.07,"end":3129.59}]},{"text":"We are the victim of aggression.","start":3129.91,"end":3131.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3129.91,"end":3130.23},{"text":"are","start":3130.23,"end":3130.31},{"text":"the","start":3130.31,"end":3130.47},{"text":"victim","start":3130.47,"end":3130.91},{"text":"of","start":3130.91,"end":3131.03},{"text":"aggression.","start":3131.03,"end":3131.67}]},{"text":"We are the victim of terrorism and assassinations carried out by the Zionist regime and the United States.","start":3131.91,"end":3137.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3131.91,"end":3132.23},{"text":"are","start":3132.23,"end":3132.31},{"text":"the","start":3132.31,"end":3132.47},{"text":"victim","start":3132.47,"end":3132.87},{"text":"of","start":3132.87,"end":3132.95},{"text":"terrorism","start":3132.95,"end":3133.47},{"text":"and","start":3133.47,"end":3133.59},{"text":"assassinations","start":3133.59,"end":3134.39},{"text":"carried","start":3134.39,"end":3134.71},{"text":"out","start":3134.71,"end":3134.87},{"text":"by","start":3134.87,"end":3135.07},{"text":"the","start":3135.07,"end":3135.15},{"text":"Zionist","start":3135.15,"end":3135.59},{"text":"regime","start":3135.59,"end":3135.91},{"text":"and","start":3135.91,"end":3136.03},{"text":"the","start":3136.03,"end":3136.11},{"text":"United","start":3136.55,"end":3137.03},{"text":"States.","start":3137.03,"end":3137.59}]},{"text":"Any measures undertaken by Iran have been strictly defensive in nature and taken in response to repeated armed attacks and flagrant violations of our sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":3138.19,"end":3149.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3138.19,"end":3138.35},{"text":"measures","start":3138.35,"end":3138.79},{"text":"undertaken","start":3138.79,"end":3139.39},{"text":"by","start":3139.39,"end":3139.59},{"text":"Iran","start":3139.59,"end":3139.87},{"text":"have","start":3139.87,"end":3140.07},{"text":"been","start":3140.07,"end":3140.27},{"text":"strictly","start":3140.27,"end":3140.75},{"text":"defensive","start":3140.75,"end":3141.27},{"text":"in","start":3141.27,"end":3141.43},{"text":"nature","start":3141.43,"end":3141.87},{"text":"and","start":3142.19,"end":3142.43},{"text":"taken","start":3142.43,"end":3142.79},{"text":"in","start":3142.79,"end":3142.91},{"text":"response","start":3142.91,"end":3143.55},{"text":"to","start":3143.79,"end":3143.91},{"text":"repeated","start":3143.91,"end":3144.43},{"text":"armed","start":3144.43,"end":3144.67},{"text":"attacks","start":3144.67,"end":3145.03},{"text":"and","start":3145.03,"end":3145.19},{"text":"flagrant","start":3145.19,"end":3145.71},{"text":"violations","start":3145.71,"end":3146.35},{"text":"of","start":3146.35,"end":3146.43},{"text":"our","start":3146.43,"end":3146.63},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3146.63,"end":3147.31},{"text":"and","start":3147.55,"end":3147.83},{"text":"territorial","start":3147.83,"end":3148.43},{"text":"integrity.","start":3148.43,"end":3149.23}]},{"text":"Allegations of deliberate targeting of hospitals, schools, and civilian energy infrastructure are false, malicious, and entirely without foundation.","start":3150.35,"end":3160.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allegations","start":3150.35,"end":3151.11},{"text":"of","start":3151.11,"end":3151.23},{"text":"deliberate","start":3151.23,"end":3152.31},{"text":"targeting","start":3152.31,"end":3152.79},{"text":"of","start":3152.79,"end":3152.91},{"text":"hospitals,","start":3152.91,"end":3153.79},{"text":"schools,","start":3154.03,"end":3154.59},{"text":"and","start":3154.59,"end":3154.75},{"text":"civilian","start":3154.75,"end":3155.47},{"text":"energy","start":3155.79,"end":3156.11},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3156.11,"end":3156.91},{"text":"are","start":3156.91,"end":3156.99},{"text":"false,","start":3156.99,"end":3157.55},{"text":"malicious,","start":3157.79,"end":3158.51},{"text":"and","start":3158.59,"end":3158.79},{"text":"entirely","start":3158.79,"end":3159.31},{"text":"without","start":3159.31,"end":3159.63},{"text":"foundation.","start":3159.63,"end":3160.43}]},{"text":"Our measures were lawful and directed exclusively against the aggressors and those who facilitated attacks against Iran's infrastructure, children, women, civilians, and residential areas.","start":3161.39,"end":3173.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3161.39,"end":3161.43},{"text":"measures","start":3161.43,"end":3161.91},{"text":"were","start":3161.91,"end":3162.03},{"text":"lawful","start":3162.03,"end":3162.63},{"text":"and","start":3162.79,"end":3163.15},{"text":"directed","start":3163.15,"end":3163.83},{"text":"exclusively","start":3163.83,"end":3164.79},{"text":"against","start":3164.79,"end":3165.23},{"text":"the","start":3165.23,"end":3165.31},{"text":"aggressors","start":3165.31,"end":3165.91},{"text":"and","start":3166.07,"end":3166.27},{"text":"those","start":3166.27,"end":3166.55},{"text":"who","start":3166.55,"end":3166.63},{"text":"facilitated","start":3166.63,"end":3167.43},{"text":"attacks","start":3167.43,"end":3167.91},{"text":"against","start":3167.91,"end":3168.23},{"text":"Iran's","start":3168.23,"end":3168.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3168.59,"end":3169.43},{"text":"children,","start":3169.75,"end":3170.39},{"text":"women,","start":3170.63,"end":3171.19},{"text":"civilians,","start":3171.27,"end":3172.07},{"text":"and","start":3172.07,"end":3172.23},{"text":"residential","start":3172.23,"end":3172.79},{"text":"areas.","start":3172.79,"end":3173.35}]},{"text":"Such legitimate measures, which represent the exercise of our inherent right to self-defense, were taken to defend our country and our people.","start":3173.83,"end":3182.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3173.83,"end":3174.23},{"text":"legitimate","start":3174.23,"end":3174.95},{"text":"measures,","start":3174.95,"end":3175.43},{"text":"which","start":3176.31,"end":3176.55},{"text":"represent","start":3176.55,"end":3177.07},{"text":"the","start":3177.07,"end":3177.15},{"text":"exercise","start":3177.15,"end":3177.67},{"text":"of","start":3177.67,"end":3177.75},{"text":"our","start":3177.75,"end":3177.91},{"text":"inherent","start":3177.91,"end":3178.35},{"text":"right","start":3178.35,"end":3178.55},{"text":"to","start":3178.55,"end":3178.63},{"text":"self-defense,","start":3178.63,"end":3179.43},{"text":"were","start":3179.75,"end":3179.99},{"text":"taken","start":3179.99,"end":3180.39},{"text":"to","start":3180.39,"end":3180.47},{"text":"defend","start":3180.47,"end":3180.87},{"text":"our","start":3180.87,"end":3180.99},{"text":"country","start":3180.99,"end":3181.39},{"text":"and","start":3181.39,"end":3181.55},{"text":"our","start":3181.55,"end":3181.63},{"text":"people.","start":3181.63,"end":3182.15}]},{"text":"We have never questioned nor hesitated to exercise our right, and we will continue to do so.","start":3182.47,"end":3187.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3182.47,"end":3182.71},{"text":"have","start":3182.71,"end":3183.03},{"text":"never","start":3183.03,"end":3183.31},{"text":"questioned","start":3183.31,"end":3183.83},{"text":"nor","start":3183.83,"end":3184.11},{"text":"hesitated","start":3184.11,"end":3184.75},{"text":"to","start":3184.75,"end":3184.87},{"text":"exercise","start":3184.87,"end":3185.35},{"text":"our","start":3185.35,"end":3185.63},{"text":"right,","start":3185.63,"end":3185.91},{"text":"and","start":3186.23,"end":3186.47},{"text":"we","start":3186.47,"end":3186.59},{"text":"will","start":3186.59,"end":3186.79},{"text":"continue","start":3186.79,"end":3187.27},{"text":"to","start":3187.27,"end":3187.39},{"text":"do","start":3187.39,"end":3187.59},{"text":"so.","start":3187.59,"end":3187.91}]},{"text":"We further note the repeated references by some delegations to the so-called consensual adoption of a resolution on Iran in the Human Rights Council.","start":3189.19,"end":3196.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3189.19,"end":3189.35},{"text":"further","start":3189.35,"end":3189.59},{"text":"note","start":3189.59,"end":3189.87},{"text":"the","start":3189.87,"end":3189.99},{"text":"repeated","start":3189.99,"end":3190.47},{"text":"references","start":3190.47,"end":3191.11},{"text":"by","start":3191.11,"end":3191.27},{"text":"some","start":3191.27,"end":3191.51},{"text":"delegations","start":3191.51,"end":3192.31},{"text":"to","start":3192.31,"end":3192.43},{"text":"the","start":3192.43,"end":3192.51},{"text":"so-called","start":3192.55,"end":3193.11},{"text":"consensual","start":3193.11,"end":3193.79},{"text":"adoption","start":3193.79,"end":3194.23},{"text":"of","start":3194.23,"end":3194.31},{"text":"a","start":3194.31,"end":3194.35},{"text":"resolution","start":3194.35,"end":3194.99},{"text":"on","start":3194.99,"end":3195.11},{"text":"Iran","start":3195.11,"end":3195.39},{"text":"in","start":3195.39,"end":3195.51},{"text":"the","start":3195.51,"end":3195.59},{"text":"Human","start":3195.59,"end":3195.91},{"text":"Rights","start":3195.91,"end":3196.15},{"text":"Council.","start":3196.15,"end":3196.63}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran has consistently and firmly rejected that resolution and its mandate.","start":3197.11,"end":3202.87,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3197.11,"end":3197.31},{"text":"Islamic","start":3197.31,"end":3197.75},{"text":"Republic","start":3197.75,"end":3198.15},{"text":"of","start":3198.15,"end":3198.27},{"text":"Iran","start":3198.27,"end":3198.63},{"text":"has","start":3198.63,"end":3198.79},{"text":"consistently","start":3198.79,"end":3199.67},{"text":"and","start":3199.67,"end":3199.83},{"text":"firmly","start":3199.83,"end":3200.39},{"text":"rejected","start":3200.63,"end":3201.23},{"text":"that","start":3201.23,"end":3201.43},{"text":"resolution","start":3201.43,"end":3201.99},{"text":"and","start":3201.99,"end":3202.11},{"text":"its","start":3202.11,"end":3202.23},{"text":"mandate.","start":3202.23,"end":3202.87}]},{"text":"We categorically reject any attempt to instrumentalize human rights mechanisms as tools of political pressure or to legitimize interventionist agendas.","start":3203.19,"end":3212.07,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3203.19,"end":3203.43},{"text":"categorically","start":3203.43,"end":3204.27},{"text":"reject","start":3204.27,"end":3204.75},{"text":"any","start":3204.75,"end":3205.03},{"text":"attempt","start":3205.03,"end":3205.39},{"text":"to","start":3205.39,"end":3205.47},{"text":"instrumentalize","start":3205.47,"end":3206.31},{"text":"human","start":3206.31,"end":3206.63},{"text":"rights","start":3206.63,"end":3206.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3206.87,"end":3207.51},{"text":"as","start":3207.51,"end":3207.75},{"text":"tools","start":3207.75,"end":3208.11},{"text":"of","start":3208.11,"end":3208.23},{"text":"political","start":3208.23,"end":3208.71},{"text":"pressure","start":3208.71,"end":3209.27},{"text":"or","start":3209.51,"end":3209.75},{"text":"to","start":3209.75,"end":3209.91},{"text":"legitimize","start":3209.91,"end":3210.63},{"text":"interventionist","start":3210.63,"end":3211.39},{"text":"agendas.","start":3211.39,"end":3212.07}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures, which are unlawful under international law, systematically violate the human rights of entire populations.","start":3212.67,"end":3220.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":3212.67,"end":3213.23},{"text":"coercive","start":3213.23,"end":3213.71},{"text":"measures,","start":3213.71,"end":3214.19},{"text":"which","start":3214.39,"end":3214.67},{"text":"are","start":3214.67,"end":3214.79},{"text":"unlawful","start":3214.79,"end":3215.31},{"text":"under","start":3215.31,"end":3215.55},{"text":"international","start":3215.55,"end":3216.39},{"text":"law,","start":3216.39,"end":3216.47},{"text":"systematically","start":3216.67,"end":3217.63},{"text":"violate","start":3217.63,"end":3218.11},{"text":"the","start":3218.11,"end":3218.19},{"text":"human","start":3218.19,"end":3218.59},{"text":"rights","start":3218.59,"end":3218.87},{"text":"of","start":3218.87,"end":3218.99},{"text":"entire","start":3218.99,"end":3219.31},{"text":"populations.","start":3219.31,"end":3220.27}]},{"text":"Their continued imposition represents a fundamental contradiction that the Council must address with greater seriousness and consistency.","start":3220.83,"end":3228.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3220.83,"end":3221.07},{"text":"continued","start":3221.07,"end":3221.63},{"text":"imposition","start":3221.63,"end":3222.35},{"text":"represents","start":3222.35,"end":3222.99},{"text":"a","start":3222.99,"end":3223.03},{"text":"fundamental","start":3223.03,"end":3223.79},{"text":"contradiction","start":3223.79,"end":3224.59},{"text":"that","start":3224.83,"end":3225.07},{"text":"the","start":3225.07,"end":3225.19},{"text":"Council","start":3225.19,"end":3225.63},{"text":"must","start":3225.63,"end":3225.83},{"text":"address","start":3225.83,"end":3226.19},{"text":"with","start":3226.19,"end":3226.39},{"text":"greater","start":3226.39,"end":3226.75},{"text":"seriousness","start":3226.75,"end":3227.55},{"text":"and","start":3227.79,"end":3228.03},{"text":"consistency.","start":3228.03,"end":3228.91}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran remains prepared to engage constructively and in good faith with the Human Rights Council, including through the Universal Periodic Review, on the basis of mutual respect, sovereign equality, and genuine dialogue.","start":3230.19,"end":3243.35,"topics":[{"key":"universal-periodic-review","label":"Universal Periodic Review","description":"Delegations supported the Universal Periodic Review as a mechanism for equal treatment, constructive dialogue, and cooperation among States. 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persons continue to face disproportionate levels of violence and systemic discrimination in many countries.","start":3343.91,"end":3351.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"LGBTIQ+","start":3343.91,"end":3345.03},{"text":"persons","start":3345.03,"end":3345.91},{"text":"continue","start":3345.99,"end":3346.43},{"text":"to","start":3346.43,"end":3346.55},{"text":"face","start":3346.55,"end":3346.79},{"text":"disproportionate","start":3346.79,"end":3347.59},{"text":"levels","start":3347.59,"end":3347.87},{"text":"of","start":3347.87,"end":3348.03},{"text":"violence","start":3348.03,"end":3348.55},{"text":"and","start":3348.79,"end":3348.91},{"text":"systemic","start":3348.91,"end":3349.43},{"text":"discrimination","start":3349.43,"end":3350.23},{"text":"in","start":3350.23,"end":3350.39},{"text":"many","start":3350.39,"end":3350.63},{"text":"countries.","start":3350.63,"end":3351.27}]},{"text":"Basic and fundamental rights are being denied, nowhere more abjectly than in Afghanistan, where 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use of the death penalty, an affront to human dignity, is increasing, including in Iran.","start":3363.47,"end":3368.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3363.47,"end":3363.59},{"text":"use","start":3363.59,"end":3363.83},{"text":"of","start":3363.83,"end":3363.95},{"text":"the","start":3363.95,"end":3364.03},{"text":"death","start":3364.03,"end":3364.27},{"text":"penalty,","start":3364.27,"end":3364.83},{"text":"an","start":3364.83,"end":3364.95},{"text":"affront","start":3364.95,"end":3365.43},{"text":"to","start":3365.43,"end":3365.51},{"text":"human","start":3365.51,"end":3365.75},{"text":"dignity,","start":3365.75,"end":3366.27},{"text":"is","start":3366.27,"end":3366.35},{"text":"increasing,","start":3366.35,"end":3366.99},{"text":"including","start":3367.15,"end":3367.55},{"text":"in","start":3367.55,"end":3367.63},{"text":"Iran.","start":3367.63,"end":3368.11}]},{"text":"There is blatant disregard for international law, including international human rights and 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the successful implementation of its mandate, it is vitally important that States Members of the Council adhere to the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs that are common to the entire UN system, recognize and practice the diversity of development paths of sovereign States, and conduct their work in the Council through an equal intergovernmental dialogue.","start":3837.95,"end":3856.91,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. 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the equal treatment of all human rights, which are universal, indivisible and interdependent.","start":3900.07,"end":3905.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"strengthening","start":3900.07,"end":3900.55},{"text":"the","start":3900.55,"end":3900.63},{"text":"equal","start":3900.63,"end":3900.95},{"text":"treatment","start":3900.95,"end":3901.35},{"text":"of","start":3901.35,"end":3901.43},{"text":"all","start":3901.43,"end":3901.63},{"text":"human","start":3901.63,"end":3901.95},{"text":"rights,","start":3901.95,"end":3902.27},{"text":"which","start":3902.27,"end":3902.47},{"text":"are","start":3902.47,"end":3902.59},{"text":"universal,","start":3902.59,"end":3903.23},{"text":"indivisible","start":3903.23,"end":3904.11},{"text":"and","start":3904.11,"end":3904.35},{"text":"interdependent.","start":3904.35,"end":3905.39}]},{"text":"The Council's efforts to advance the internationally recognized right to development, the bearer of which is each individual and all peoples collectively, and its fundamental role in building a just international order deserve 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positively assess the Council's efforts to address contemporary threats to human rights, and we note that many issues, poverty, inequality, hunger, racial discrimination, migration issues, and others, remain significant concerns that require the attention of the Human Rights 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welcome the Council's growing attention to the issue of the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights in various formats, including conferences initiated by a Special Rapporteur on UCMs, as well as thematic discussions and informal 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the same time, we note with concern the growing number of confrontational, politically motivated country-specific resolutions promoted by a group of States in pursuit of their geopolitical interests.","start":3954.75,"end":3965.11,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. 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we will vote against its adoption.","start":4064.03,"end":4067.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4064.03,"end":4064.35},{"text":"we","start":4064.35,"end":4064.67},{"text":"will","start":4064.67,"end":4064.99},{"text":"vote","start":4064.99,"end":4065.39},{"text":"against","start":4065.63,"end":4066.27},{"text":"its","start":4066.27,"end":4066.51},{"text":"adoption.","start":4066.51,"end":4067.15}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":4067.31,"end":4068.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4067.31,"end":4067.55},{"text":"you","start":4067.55,"end":4067.63},{"text":"for","start":4067.63,"end":4067.75},{"text":"your","start":4067.75,"end":4067.87},{"text":"attention.","start":4067.87,"end":4068.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belarus"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4071.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:07:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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They urged protection of human rights defenders, journalists, victims, witnesses, and civil society participation."}],"words":[{"text":"made","start":4777.43,"end":4777.75},{"text":"fear,","start":4777.75,"end":4778.15},{"text":"intimidation,","start":4778.23,"end":4779.11},{"text":"and","start":4779.11,"end":4779.35},{"text":"exclusion","start":4779.35,"end":4780.07},{"text":"instruments","start":4780.31,"end":4781.03},{"text":"of","start":4781.03,"end":4781.27},{"text":"governance.","start":4781.27,"end":4781.99}]},{"text":"These violations are taking place amid a deepening political, humanitarian, and economic 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assistance.","start":4788.63,"end":4791.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":4788.63,"end":4789.15},{"text":"depend","start":4789.15,"end":4789.75},{"text":"on","start":4789.99,"end":4790.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4790.39,"end":4791.11},{"text":"assistance.","start":4791.11,"end":4791.75}]},{"text":"Poverty and unemployment remain widespread, and young Afghans are increasingly deprived of the opportunities and hope for their future.","start":4791.83,"end":4800.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":4791.83,"end":4792.47},{"text":"and","start":4792.47,"end":4792.59},{"text":"unemployment","start":4792.59,"end":4793.51},{"text":"remain","start":4793.51,"end":4793.99},{"text":"widespread,","start":4793.99,"end":4794.79},{"text":"and","start":4795.07,"end":4795.19},{"text":"young","start":4795.19,"end":4795.51},{"text":"Afghans","start":4795.51,"end":4796.07},{"text":"are","start":4796.07,"end":4796.19},{"text":"increasingly","start":4796.19,"end":4796.87},{"text":"deprived","start":4796.87,"end":4797.43},{"text":"of","start":4797.43,"end":4797.59},{"text":"the","start":4797.59,"end":4797.67},{"text":"opportunities","start":4797.67,"end":4798.47},{"text":"and","start":4798.71,"end":4798.87},{"text":"hope","start":4798.87,"end":4799.19},{"text":"for","start":4799.19,"end":4799.43},{"text":"their","start":4799.43,"end":4799.67},{"text":"future.","start":4799.67,"end":4800.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, against this backdrop, Afghanistan welcomes Human Rights Council’s resolution 63/1, adopted by consensus.","start":4800.75,"end":4808.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4800.75,"end":4801.03},{"text":"President,","start":4801.03,"end":4801.51},{"text":"against","start":4801.51,"end":4801.83},{"text":"this","start":4801.83,"end":4802.03},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4802.03,"end":4802.67},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":4802.67,"end":4803.31},{"text":"welcomes","start":4803.31,"end":4803.75},{"text":"Human","start":4803.75,"end":4804.03},{"text":"Rights","start":4804.03,"end":4804.35},{"text":"Council’s","start":4804.35,"end":4804.83},{"text":"resolution","start":4804.83,"end":4805.47},{"text":"63/1,","start":4805.47,"end":4806.35},{"text":"adopted","start":4807.47,"end":4807.95},{"text":"by","start":4807.95,"end":4808.11},{"text":"consensus.","start":4808.11,"end":4808.91}]},{"text":"We thank the European Union for its leadership and all delegations that supported its adoption.","start":4809.15,"end":4814.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4809.15,"end":4809.31},{"text":"thank","start":4809.31,"end":4809.59},{"text":"the","start":4809.59,"end":4809.67},{"text":"European","start":4809.67,"end":4810.11},{"text":"Union","start":4810.11,"end":4810.59},{"text":"for","start":4810.59,"end":4810.79},{"text":"its","start":4810.79,"end":4810.99},{"text":"leadership","start":4810.99,"end":4811.55},{"text":"and","start":4811.63,"end":4811.83},{"text":"all","start":4811.83,"end":4812.03},{"text":"delegations","start":4812.03,"end":4812.75},{"text":"that","start":4812.75,"end":4812.95},{"text":"supported","start":4812.95,"end":4813.47},{"text":"its","start":4813.47,"end":4813.63},{"text":"adoption.","start":4813.63,"end":4814.27}]},{"text":"The resolution sends an important message: the fundamental rights of Afghan people are not negotiable, and those.","start":4814.91,"end":4822.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4814.91,"end":4815.07},{"text":"resolution","start":4815.07,"end":4815.63},{"text":"sends","start":4815.63,"end":4815.95},{"text":"an","start":4815.95,"end":4816.03},{"text":"important","start":4816.03,"end":4816.59},{"text":"message:","start":4816.59,"end":4817.07},{"text":"the","start":4817.47,"end":4817.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":4817.59,"end":4818.27},{"text":"rights","start":4818.27,"end":4818.59},{"text":"of","start":4818.59,"end":4818.75},{"text":"Afghan","start":4818.75,"end":4819.23},{"text":"people","start":4819.23,"end":4819.71},{"text":"are","start":4819.71,"end":4819.95},{"text":"not","start":4819.95,"end":4820.19},{"text":"negotiable,","start":4820.19,"end":4820.99},{"text":"and","start":4821.55,"end":4821.83},{"text":"those.","start":4821.83,"end":4822.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Responsible for serious violations must be held accountable.","start":4822.27,"end":4825.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":4822.27,"end":4823.07},{"text":"for","start":4823.07,"end":4823.23},{"text":"serious","start":4823.23,"end":4823.71},{"text":"violations","start":4823.71,"end":4824.43},{"text":"must","start":4824.43,"end":4824.67},{"text":"be","start":4824.67,"end":4824.83},{"text":"held","start":4824.83,"end":4825.07},{"text":"accountable.","start":4825.07,"end":4825.79}]},{"text":"We attach particular importance to four priorities.","start":4826.63,"end":4829.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4826.63,"end":4826.95},{"text":"attach","start":4826.95,"end":4827.35},{"text":"particular","start":4827.35,"end":4827.95},{"text":"importance","start":4827.95,"end":4828.63},{"text":"to","start":4828.63,"end":4828.79},{"text":"four","start":4828.79,"end":4829.11},{"text":"priorities.","start":4829.11,"end":4829.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"First, continued independent monitoring.","start":4830.31,"end":4832.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4830.31,"end":4830.79},{"text":"continued","start":4830.87,"end":4831.59},{"text":"independent","start":4831.59,"end":4832.23},{"text":"monitoring.","start":4832.23,"end":4832.95}]},{"text":"We welcome the extension of the mandate of Special Rapporteur Richard Bennett and reaffirm our full support for his work.","start":4833.11,"end":4839.91,"topics":[{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. 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Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4844.63,"end":4845.19},{"text":"accountability.","start":4845.51,"end":4846.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We welcome the Council’s decision to establish the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Afghanistan and call for its prompt operationalization with adequate.","start":4846.47,"end":4856.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. 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girls.","start":4902.11,"end":4907.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":4902.11,"end":4902.67},{"text":"engagement","start":4902.67,"end":4903.23},{"text":"must","start":4903.23,"end":4903.51},{"text":"not","start":4903.51,"end":4903.79},{"text":"come","start":4903.79,"end":4904.11},{"text":"at","start":4904.11,"end":4904.31},{"text":"the","start":4904.31,"end":4904.39},{"text":"expense","start":4904.39,"end":4904.91},{"text":"of","start":4904.91,"end":4905.07},{"text":"the","start":4905.07,"end":4905.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":4905.19,"end":4905.83},{"text":"rights","start":4905.83,"end":4906.11},{"text":"of","start":4906.11,"end":4906.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":4906.27,"end":4906.67},{"text":"women","start":4906.67,"end":4907.03},{"text":"and","start":4907.03,"end":4907.15},{"text":"girls.","start":4907.15,"end":4907.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Fourth, international responsibility and political action.","start":4907.87,"end":4911.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4907.87,"end":4908.31},{"text":"international","start":4908.51,"end":4909.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":4909.15,"end":4910.07},{"text":"and","start":4910.07,"end":4910.19},{"text":"political","start":4910.19,"end":4910.67},{"text":"action.","start":4910.99,"end":4911.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Humanitarian assistance must continue to reach those in need, including through the full participation of Afghan 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address the risks facing Afghans 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President, the real measure of this resolution will not be the strength of its language.","start":4952.15,"end":4957.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4952.15,"end":4952.43},{"text":"President,","start":4952.43,"end":4952.95},{"text":"the","start":4952.95,"end":4953.03},{"text":"real","start":4953.03,"end":4953.39},{"text":"measure","start":4953.39,"end":4953.87},{"text":"of","start":4953.87,"end":4954.11},{"text":"this","start":4954.11,"end":4954.27},{"text":"resolution","start":4954.27,"end":4954.91},{"text":"will","start":4954.91,"end":4955.07},{"text":"not","start":4955.07,"end":4955.31},{"text":"be","start":4955.31,"end":4955.55},{"text":"the","start":4955.63,"end":4955.79},{"text":"strength","start":4955.79,"end":4956.23},{"text":"of","start":4956.23,"end":4956.35},{"text":"its","start":4956.35,"end":4956.59},{"text":"language.","start":4956.59,"end":4957.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But the difference it makes in the lives of Afghans, whether a girl can return to 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our membership, Cyprus focuses on three key priorities: the protection of children's rights, the promotion of gender equality and the prevention of gender-based violence, and the advancement of economic, social, and cultural 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also reaffirms our shared responsibility to continue working towards the prevention and eradication of all human rights violations without discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, national or ethnic origin, sex, gender, sexual orientation, or 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thank you.","start":5187.23,"end":5187.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5187.23,"end":5187.39},{"text":"thank","start":5187.39,"end":5187.71},{"text":"you.","start":5187.71,"end":5187.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CYP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cyprus"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5190.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:26:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus.","start":5190.67,"end":5192.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5190.67,"end":5190.83},{"text":"thank","start":5190.83,"end":5191.07},{"text":"the","start":5191.07,"end":5191.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":5191.15,"end":5191.59},{"text":"representative","start":5191.59,"end":5192.19},{"text":"of","start":5192.19,"end":5192.27},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":5192.27,"end":5192.91}]},{"text":"We heard the last speaker in the debate of this item, although the exercise of the right of reply has been requested.","start":5194.75,"end":5201.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5194.75,"end":5194.99},{"text":"heard","start":5194.99,"end":5195.27},{"text":"the","start":5195.27,"end":5195.35},{"text":"last","start":5195.39,"end":5195.59},{"text":"speaker","start":5195.59,"end":5195.95},{"text":"in","start":5195.95,"end":5196.07},{"text":"the","start":5196.07,"end":5196.15},{"text":"debate","start":5196.15,"end":5196.51},{"text":"of","start":5196.55,"end":5196.63},{"text":"this","start":5196.63,"end":5196.79},{"text":"item,","start":5196.83,"end":5197.23},{"text":"although","start":5198.91,"end":5199.23},{"text":"the","start":5199.23,"end":5199.35},{"text":"exercise","start":5199.35,"end":5199.87},{"text":"of","start":5199.87,"end":5199.95},{"text":"the","start":5199.95,"end":5200.03},{"text":"right","start":5200.03,"end":5200.27},{"text":"of","start":5200.27,"end":5200.39},{"text":"reply","start":5200.39,"end":5200.75},{"text":"has","start":5200.75,"end":5200.91},{"text":"been","start":5200.91,"end":5201.11},{"text":"requested.","start":5201.11,"end":5201.67}]},{"text":"I propose that the time limits for the statements in the exercise of the rights of reply under this item will be limited to five minutes for the first intervention and three minutes for the second 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there an objection to that proposal?","start":5216.35,"end":5218.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":5216.35,"end":5216.55},{"text":"there","start":5216.55,"end":5216.67},{"text":"an","start":5216.67,"end":5216.75},{"text":"objection","start":5216.75,"end":5217.35},{"text":"to","start":5217.35,"end":5217.47},{"text":"that","start":5217.47,"end":5217.59},{"text":"proposal?","start":5217.59,"end":5218.19}]},{"text":"I hear none, so it is decided.","start":5222.35,"end":5224.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5222.35,"end":5222.51},{"text":"hear","start":5222.51,"end":5222.67},{"text":"none,","start":5222.67,"end":5223.07},{"text":"so","start":5223.31,"end":5223.55},{"text":"it","start":5223.55,"end":5223.67},{"text":"is","start":5223.67,"end":5223.79},{"text":"decided.","start":5223.79,"end":5224.19}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, When a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by the means of automatic microphone 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assist delegations managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":5242.11,"end":5246.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5242.11,"end":5242.23},{"text":"assist","start":5242.23,"end":5242.55},{"text":"delegations","start":5242.55,"end":5243.15},{"text":"managing","start":5243.15,"end":5243.55},{"text":"their","start":5243.55,"end":5243.71},{"text":"time,","start":5243.71,"end":5244.07},{"text":"a","start":5244.07,"end":5244.11},{"text":"countdown","start":5244.11,"end":5244.59},{"text":"clock","start":5244.59,"end":5244.99},{"text":"will","start":5244.99,"end":5245.15},{"text":"be","start":5245.15,"end":5245.27},{"text":"displayed","start":5245.27,"end":5245.79},{"text":"on","start":5245.79,"end":5245.95},{"text":"the","start":5245.95,"end":5246.07},{"text":"screens.","start":5246.07,"end":5246.59}]},{"text":"Members are also reminded that the statements in the exercise of the right of reply should be made by delegation from their 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now I call on the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":5256.67,"end":5260.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5256.67,"end":5256.91},{"text":"now","start":5256.91,"end":5257.31},{"text":"I","start":5257.31,"end":5257.47},{"text":"call","start":5257.47,"end":5257.91},{"text":"on","start":5257.91,"end":5258.03},{"text":"the","start":5258.03,"end":5258.11},{"text":"representative","start":5258.11,"end":5258.91},{"text":"of","start":5259.11,"end":5259.23},{"text":"the","start":5259.23,"end":5259.35},{"text":"Islamic","start":5259.35,"end":5259.87},{"text":"Republic","start":5259.87,"end":5260.35},{"text":"of","start":5260.35,"end":5260.51},{"text":"Iran.","start":5260.55,"end":5260.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5264.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:27:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5264.67,"end":5265.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5264.67,"end":5264.91},{"text":"you,","start":5264.91,"end":5264.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":5264.99,"end":5265.27},{"text":"President.","start":5265.27,"end":5265.95}]},{"text":"I am exercising my right of reply in response to the utterly baseless allegations and the inflammatory rhetoric directed against my country by the Israeli regime during this morning’s 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child-killing, bloodthirsty, and genocidal Israeli regime, which has systematically suffocated the Palestinian people under prolonged occupation, blockade, and collective punishment, and which has killed nearly 75,000 Palestinians, absolutely possesses no standing whatsoever to even attend human rights forums.","start":5277.55,"end":5296.99,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5277.55,"end":5277.63},{"text":"child-killing,","start":5277.63,"end":5278.35},{"text":"bloodthirsty,","start":5278.59,"end":5279.63},{"text":"and","start":5279.79,"end":5280.03},{"text":"genocidal","start":5280.03,"end":5280.67},{"text":"Israeli","start":5280.67,"end":5281.07},{"text":"regime,","start":5281.07,"end":5281.39},{"text":"which","start":5281.39,"end":5281.63},{"text":"has","start":5281.63,"end":5281.83},{"text":"systematically","start":5281.83,"end":5282.67},{"text":"suffocated","start":5282.67,"end":5283.31},{"text":"the","start":5283.31,"end":5283.39},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5283.39,"end":5284.03},{"text":"people","start":5284.03,"end":5284.31},{"text":"under","start":5284.31,"end":5284.55},{"text":"prolonged","start":5284.55,"end":5285.07},{"text":"occupation,","start":5285.07,"end":5285.79},{"text":"blockade,","start":5286.15,"end":5286.75},{"text":"and","start":5286.99,"end":5287.19},{"text":"collective","start":5287.19,"end":5287.71},{"text":"punishment,","start":5287.71,"end":5288.35},{"text":"and","start":5288.59,"end":5288.83},{"text":"which","start":5288.83,"end":5289.07},{"text":"has","start":5289.07,"end":5289.23},{"text":"killed","start":5289.23,"end":5289.59},{"text":"nearly","start":5289.59,"end":5289.95},{"text":"75,000","start":5290.11,"end":5291.31},{"text":"Palestinians,","start":5291.31,"end":5292.11},{"text":"absolutely","start":5292.35,"end":5293.11},{"text":"possesses","start":5293.11,"end":5293.71},{"text":"no","start":5293.71,"end":5293.95},{"text":"standing","start":5293.95,"end":5294.39},{"text":"whatsoever","start":5294.39,"end":5295.15},{"text":"to","start":5295.31,"end":5295.47},{"text":"even","start":5295.47,"end":5295.71},{"text":"attend","start":5295.71,"end":5295.99},{"text":"human","start":5295.99,"end":5296.27},{"text":"rights","start":5296.27,"end":5296.51},{"text":"forums.","start":5296.51,"end":5296.99}]},{"text":"a regime whose senior leadership remains the subject of active International Criminal Court arrest warrants for war crimes and crimes against humanity, and whose conduct has been identified by multiple independent experts and international mechanisms as having crossed the threshold into genocide, has neither the moral authority nor the slightest credibility to lecture others on human rights.","start":5297.39,"end":5318.59,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. 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Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":5297.39,"end":5297.43},{"text":"regime","start":5297.43,"end":5297.87},{"text":"whose","start":5297.87,"end":5297.99},{"text":"senior","start":5297.99,"end":5298.35},{"text":"leadership","start":5298.35,"end":5298.87},{"text":"remains","start":5298.87,"end":5299.23},{"text":"the","start":5299.23,"end":5299.31},{"text":"subject","start":5299.31,"end":5299.91},{"text":"of","start":5299.91,"end":5300.03},{"text":"active","start":5300.03,"end":5300.35},{"text":"International","start":5300.35,"end":5300.91},{"text":"Criminal","start":5300.91,"end":5301.31},{"text":"Court","start":5301.31,"end":5301.55},{"text":"arrest","start":5301.55,"end":5301.95},{"text":"warrants","start":5301.95,"end":5302.27},{"text":"for","start":5302.27,"end":5302.43},{"text":"war","start":5302.43,"end":5302.59},{"text":"crimes","start":5302.59,"end":5302.95},{"text":"and","start":5302.95,"end":5303.11},{"text":"crimes","start":5303.11,"end":5303.43},{"text":"against","start":5303.43,"end":5303.71},{"text":"humanity,","start":5303.71,"end":5304.35},{"text":"and","start":5304.67,"end":5304.91},{"text":"whose","start":5304.91,"end":5305.07},{"text":"conduct","start":5305.07,"end":5305.71},{"text":"has","start":5305.87,"end":5306.11},{"text":"been","start":5306.11,"end":5306.27},{"text":"identified","start":5306.27,"end":5306.91},{"text":"by","start":5306.91,"end":5307.07},{"text":"multiple","start":5307.07,"end":5307.55},{"text":"independent","start":5307.55,"end":5308.15},{"text":"experts","start":5308.15,"end":5308.55},{"text":"and","start":5308.55,"end":5308.67},{"text":"international","start":5308.67,"end":5309.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5309.15,"end":5309.79},{"text":"as","start":5310.11,"end":5310.31},{"text":"having","start":5310.31,"end":5310.67},{"text":"crossed","start":5310.67,"end":5310.99},{"text":"the","start":5310.99,"end":5311.11},{"text":"threshold","start":5311.11,"end":5311.75},{"text":"into","start":5312.03,"end":5312.35},{"text":"genocide,","start":5312.35,"end":5312.99},{"text":"has","start":5313.15,"end":5313.39},{"text":"neither","start":5313.39,"end":5313.71},{"text":"the","start":5313.71,"end":5313.79},{"text":"moral","start":5313.79,"end":5314.15},{"text":"authority","start":5314.15,"end":5314.75},{"text":"nor","start":5315.07,"end":5315.31},{"text":"the","start":5315.31,"end":5315.43},{"text":"slightest","start":5315.43,"end":5315.99},{"text":"credibility","start":5315.99,"end":5316.75},{"text":"to","start":5316.99,"end":5317.07},{"text":"lecture","start":5317.07,"end":5317.47},{"text":"others","start":5317.47,"end":5317.75},{"text":"on","start":5317.75,"end":5317.83},{"text":"human","start":5317.83,"end":5318.11},{"text":"rights.","start":5318.11,"end":5318.59}]},{"text":"The allegations advanced by the Israeli regime are a transparent exercise in role reversal and deflection.","start":5318.99,"end":5324.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5318.99,"end":5319.11},{"text":"allegations","start":5319.11,"end":5319.71},{"text":"advanced","start":5319.71,"end":5320.11},{"text":"by","start":5320.11,"end":5320.23},{"text":"the","start":5320.23,"end":5320.31},{"text":"Israeli","start":5320.31,"end":5320.67},{"text":"regime","start":5320.67,"end":5320.99},{"text":"are","start":5320.99,"end":5321.11},{"text":"a","start":5321.11,"end":5321.15},{"text":"transparent","start":5321.15,"end":5321.87},{"text":"exercise","start":5321.87,"end":5322.43},{"text":"in","start":5322.43,"end":5322.59},{"text":"role","start":5322.59,"end":5322.83},{"text":"reversal","start":5322.83,"end":5323.39},{"text":"and","start":5323.55,"end":5323.83},{"text":"deflection.","start":5323.83,"end":5324.51}]},{"text":"They seek to invert the established record of aggression occupation, and systematic violations of international humanitarian law, while shielding the regime’s own actions from scrutiny.","start":5324.75,"end":5334.91,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. 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call on the international community to reject this hypocrisy and to insist on the equal and consistent application of international 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representative of Bahrain on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council.","start":5367.15,"end":5377.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5367.15,"end":5367.51},{"text":"now","start":5367.51,"end":5367.63},{"text":"I","start":5367.71,"end":5367.87},{"text":"call","start":5367.87,"end":5368.23},{"text":"on","start":5368.23,"end":5368.35},{"text":"the","start":5368.35,"end":5368.47},{"text":"representative","start":5368.47,"end":5369.55},{"text":"of","start":5370.07,"end":5370.27},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5370.59,"end":5371.15},{"text":"on","start":5371.51,"end":5371.63},{"text":"behalf","start":5371.63,"end":5371.91},{"text":"of","start":5371.95,"end":5372.03},{"text":"the","start":5372.03,"end":5372.15},{"text":"Gulf","start":5372.19,"end":5372.43},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5372.43,"end":5373.31},{"text":"Council.","start":5377.31,"end":5377.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5378.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:29:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5378.67,"end":5380.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5378.67,"end":5378.99},{"text":"you,","start":5378.99,"end":5379.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":5379.63,"end":5380.03},{"text":"President.","start":5380.03,"end":5380.67}]},{"text":"I exercise my right of reply on behalf of GCC member states.","start":5381.07,"end":5385.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5381.07,"end":5381.19},{"text":"exercise","start":5381.19,"end":5381.71},{"text":"my","start":5381.71,"end":5381.87},{"text":"right","start":5381.87,"end":5382.19},{"text":"of","start":5382.31,"end":5382.43},{"text":"reply","start":5382.43,"end":5382.91},{"text":"on","start":5382.91,"end":5383.07},{"text":"behalf","start":5383.07,"end":5383.47},{"text":"of","start":5383.47,"end":5383.95},{"text":"GCC","start":5384.11,"end":5384.75},{"text":"member","start":5384.75,"end":5385.15},{"text":"states.","start":5385.15,"end":5385.71}]},{"text":"namely the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as my country, the Kingdom of Bahrain.","start":5386.23,"end":5397.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"namely","start":5386.23,"end":5386.63},{"text":"the","start":5386.63,"end":5386.79},{"text":"State","start":5386.79,"end":5386.99},{"text":"of","start":5386.99,"end":5387.11},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5387.11,"end":5387.51},{"text":"the","start":5387.51,"end":5387.67},{"text":"Sultanate","start":5387.67,"end":5388.15},{"text":"of","start":5388.15,"end":5388.35},{"text":"Oman,","start":5388.35,"end":5388.87},{"text":"the","start":5389.27,"end":5389.35},{"text":"State","start":5389.35,"end":5389.59},{"text":"of","start":5389.59,"end":5389.75},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5389.75,"end":5390.39},{"text":"the","start":5390.79,"end":5390.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5390.95,"end":5391.35},{"text":"of","start":5391.35,"end":5391.47},{"text":"Saudi","start":5391.47,"end":5391.87},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5391.87,"end":5392.55},{"text":"and","start":5393.31,"end":5393.59},{"text":"the","start":5394.07,"end":5394.19},{"text":"United","start":5394.31,"end":5394.79},{"text":"Arab","start":5394.79,"end":5395.03},{"text":"Emirates,","start":5395.03,"end":5395.51},{"text":"as","start":5395.51,"end":5395.75},{"text":"well","start":5395.75,"end":5395.91},{"text":"as","start":5395.91,"end":5396.07},{"text":"my","start":5396.07,"end":5396.39},{"text":"country,","start":5396.39,"end":5396.83},{"text":"the","start":5396.83,"end":5396.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5396.95,"end":5397.23},{"text":"of","start":5397.23,"end":5397.35},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":5397.35,"end":5397.75}]},{"text":"In response to what was mentioned during the statement by Iran, the Security Council resolution 2817 that was co-sponsored by 136 countries have condemned the blatant Iranian attacks on the countries in the region, including against my country, Bahrain.","start":5398.23,"end":5418.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5398.23,"end":5398.39},{"text":"response","start":5398.39,"end":5399.03},{"text":"to","start":5399.19,"end":5400.03},{"text":"what","start":5400.03,"end":5400.47},{"text":"was","start":5401.19,"end":5401.43},{"text":"mentioned","start":5401.43,"end":5401.87},{"text":"during","start":5401.87,"end":5402.15},{"text":"the","start":5402.15,"end":5402.23},{"text":"statement","start":5402.23,"end":5402.71},{"text":"by","start":5402.71,"end":5402.95},{"text":"Iran,","start":5402.99,"end":5403.35},{"text":"the","start":5403.51,"end":5403.63},{"text":"Security","start":5403.75,"end":5404.19},{"text":"Council","start":5404.19,"end":5404.55},{"text":"resolution","start":5404.55,"end":5405.11},{"text":"2817","start":5405.11,"end":5406.79},{"text":"that","start":5407.27,"end":5407.59},{"text":"was","start":5407.59,"end":5407.91},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":5407.91,"end":5409.03},{"text":"by","start":5409.03,"end":5409.51},{"text":"136","start":5409.63,"end":5410.79},{"text":"countries","start":5410.79,"end":5411.59},{"text":"have","start":5411.83,"end":5412.15},{"text":"condemned","start":5412.15,"end":5412.95},{"text":"the","start":5413.27,"end":5413.39},{"text":"blatant","start":5413.59,"end":5414.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":5414.43,"end":5414.95},{"text":"attacks","start":5414.95,"end":5415.51},{"text":"on","start":5415.51,"end":5415.75},{"text":"the","start":5415.75,"end":5415.83},{"text":"countries","start":5415.83,"end":5416.11},{"text":"in","start":5416.31,"end":5416.39},{"text":"the","start":5416.39,"end":5416.47},{"text":"region,","start":5416.47,"end":5416.79},{"text":"including","start":5416.79,"end":5417.31},{"text":"against","start":5417.31,"end":5417.59},{"text":"my","start":5417.59,"end":5417.75},{"text":"country,","start":5417.75,"end":5418.15},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":5418.15,"end":5418.71}]},{"text":"The resolution called for the immediate cessation of these assaults and established that they are a violation of international law and a grave threat to international peace and security.","start":5419.35,"end":5429.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5419.35,"end":5419.59},{"text":"resolution","start":5419.67,"end":5420.31},{"text":"called","start":5420.31,"end":5420.63},{"text":"for","start":5420.63,"end":5420.79},{"text":"the","start":5420.79,"end":5420.87},{"text":"immediate","start":5420.87,"end":5421.23},{"text":"cessation","start":5421.23,"end":5421.67},{"text":"of","start":5421.67,"end":5421.83},{"text":"these","start":5421.83,"end":5422.07},{"text":"assaults","start":5422.07,"end":5422.71},{"text":"and","start":5422.79,"end":5423.19},{"text":"established","start":5424.23,"end":5424.75},{"text":"that","start":5424.75,"end":5424.95},{"text":"they","start":5424.95,"end":5425.11},{"text":"are","start":5425.11,"end":5425.23},{"text":"a","start":5425.23,"end":5425.27},{"text":"violation","start":5425.27,"end":5425.71},{"text":"of","start":5425.71,"end":5425.83},{"text":"international","start":5425.83,"end":5426.51},{"text":"law","start":5426.51,"end":5426.63},{"text":"and","start":5426.63,"end":5427.03},{"text":"a","start":5427.43,"end":5427.47},{"text":"grave","start":5427.47,"end":5427.83},{"text":"threat","start":5427.91,"end":5428.35},{"text":"to","start":5428.35,"end":5428.43},{"text":"international","start":5428.43,"end":5428.95},{"text":"peace","start":5428.95,"end":5429.11},{"text":"and","start":5429.11,"end":5429.23},{"text":"security.","start":5429.23,"end":5429.91}]},{"text":"And I quote from the resolution itself, paragraph 5: The resolution calls upon Iran to immediately stop, without any restrictions or conditions, any provocations or threats to neighboring countries, including through the use of proxies.","start":5430.47,"end":5448.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5430.47,"end":5430.71},{"text":"I","start":5430.71,"end":5430.87},{"text":"quote","start":5430.87,"end":5431.23},{"text":"from","start":5431.23,"end":5431.51},{"text":"the","start":5431.51,"end":5431.59},{"text":"resolution","start":5431.59,"end":5432.15},{"text":"itself,","start":5432.15,"end":5432.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":5433.03,"end":5433.63},{"text":"5:","start":5433.63,"end":5434.15},{"text":"The","start":5435.87,"end":5436.11},{"text":"resolution","start":5436.43,"end":5436.99},{"text":"calls","start":5436.99,"end":5437.39},{"text":"upon","start":5437.39,"end":5437.87},{"text":"Iran","start":5437.99,"end":5438.51},{"text":"to","start":5438.59,"end":5438.83},{"text":"immediately","start":5438.83,"end":5439.79},{"text":"stop,","start":5439.79,"end":5440.19},{"text":"without","start":5440.19,"end":5440.67},{"text":"any","start":5440.67,"end":5441.07},{"text":"restrictions","start":5441.07,"end":5441.71},{"text":"or","start":5441.71,"end":5441.95},{"text":"conditions,","start":5441.95,"end":5442.67},{"text":"any","start":5442.67,"end":5442.99},{"text":"provocations","start":5442.99,"end":5443.87},{"text":"or","start":5443.87,"end":5444.11},{"text":"threats","start":5444.11,"end":5444.51},{"text":"to","start":5444.51,"end":5444.83},{"text":"neighboring","start":5444.91,"end":5445.47},{"text":"countries,","start":5445.47,"end":5445.95},{"text":"including","start":5446.19,"end":5446.83},{"text":"through","start":5446.83,"end":5447.15},{"text":"the","start":5447.15,"end":5447.31},{"text":"use","start":5447.31,"end":5447.71},{"text":"of","start":5447.71,"end":5447.87},{"text":"proxies.","start":5447.87,"end":5448.59}]},{"text":"I would also like to point out the condemnation in the Human Rights Council resolution 61/1 that was issued on the 25th of March 2026.","start":5448.99,"end":5460.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5448.99,"end":5449.07},{"text":"would","start":5449.07,"end":5449.31},{"text":"also","start":5449.31,"end":5449.63},{"text":"like","start":5449.63,"end":5449.95},{"text":"to","start":5450.03,"end":5450.43},{"text":"point","start":5450.59,"end":5450.99},{"text":"out","start":5450.99,"end":5451.23},{"text":"the","start":5451.23,"end":5451.35},{"text":"condemnation","start":5451.35,"end":5452.27},{"text":"in","start":5452.27,"end":5452.39},{"text":"the","start":5452.39,"end":5452.47},{"text":"Human","start":5452.47,"end":5452.75},{"text":"Rights","start":5452.75,"end":5452.99},{"text":"Council","start":5452.99,"end":5453.51},{"text":"resolution","start":5453.51,"end":5454.19},{"text":"61/1","start":5454.75,"end":5456.35},{"text":"that","start":5456.35,"end":5456.63},{"text":"was","start":5456.63,"end":5456.83},{"text":"issued","start":5456.83,"end":5457.23},{"text":"on","start":5457.23,"end":5457.39},{"text":"the","start":5457.39,"end":5457.47},{"text":"25th","start":5457.47,"end":5458.23},{"text":"of","start":5458.27,"end":5458.51},{"text":"March","start":5458.51,"end":5458.99},{"text":"2026.","start":5458.99,"end":5460.35}]},{"text":"condemning the Iranian attacks, and I quote from its seventh paragraph, namely, calling upon Iran to fully comply with Security Council Resolution number 2817, and to fully comply with its obligations in line with international law, including the international human rights law and the international humanitarian law, to put an immediate and unconditional end to all attacks and all threats.","start":5461.07,"end":5490.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"condemning","start":5461.07,"end":5461.79},{"text":"the","start":5461.79,"end":5461.91},{"text":"Iranian","start":5461.91,"end":5462.35},{"text":"attacks,","start":5462.35,"end":5462.75},{"text":"and","start":5462.79,"end":5462.91},{"text":"I","start":5462.91,"end":5463.07},{"text":"quote","start":5463.07,"end":5463.55},{"text":"from","start":5463.55,"end":5463.79},{"text":"its","start":5463.79,"end":5464.35},{"text":"seventh","start":5464.35,"end":5464.75},{"text":"paragraph,","start":5464.75,"end":5465.47},{"text":"namely,","start":5465.87,"end":5466.51},{"text":"calling","start":5467.07,"end":5467.47},{"text":"upon","start":5467.47,"end":5467.87},{"text":"Iran","start":5467.91,"end":5468.43},{"text":"to","start":5468.59,"end":5469.07},{"text":"fully","start":5469.15,"end":5469.47},{"text":"comply","start":5469.47,"end":5470.11},{"text":"with","start":5470.19,"end":5470.47},{"text":"Security","start":5470.47,"end":5470.99},{"text":"Council","start":5470.99,"end":5471.39},{"text":"Resolution","start":5471.39,"end":5472.19},{"text":"number","start":5472.59,"end":5473.07},{"text":"2817,","start":5473.07,"end":5474.19},{"text":"and","start":5474.35,"end":5474.71},{"text":"to","start":5475.23,"end":5475.39},{"text":"fully","start":5475.39,"end":5475.71},{"text":"comply","start":5475.71,"end":5476.43},{"text":"with","start":5476.43,"end":5476.67},{"text":"its","start":5476.67,"end":5476.83},{"text":"obligations","start":5476.83,"end":5477.63},{"text":"in","start":5477.63,"end":5477.79},{"text":"line","start":5477.79,"end":5478.03},{"text":"with","start":5478.03,"end":5478.19},{"text":"international","start":5478.19,"end":5478.87},{"text":"law,","start":5478.87,"end":5478.99},{"text":"including","start":5479.39,"end":5480.19},{"text":"the","start":5480.19,"end":5480.31},{"text":"international","start":5480.51,"end":5481.23},{"text":"human","start":5481.23,"end":5481.47},{"text":"rights","start":5481.47,"end":5481.87},{"text":"law","start":5481.87,"end":5482.19},{"text":"and","start":5482.59,"end":5482.83},{"text":"the","start":5482.83,"end":5482.91},{"text":"international","start":5482.91,"end":5483.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5483.43,"end":5484.27},{"text":"law,","start":5484.35,"end":5484.75},{"text":"to","start":5485.23,"end":5485.39},{"text":"put","start":5485.39,"end":5485.71},{"text":"an","start":5485.71,"end":5485.87},{"text":"immediate","start":5485.87,"end":5486.51},{"text":"and","start":5486.51,"end":5486.91},{"text":"unconditional","start":5487.23,"end":5488.03},{"text":"end","start":5488.03,"end":5488.27},{"text":"to","start":5488.27,"end":5488.51},{"text":"all","start":5488.51,"end":5488.67},{"text":"attacks","start":5488.67,"end":5489.19},{"text":"and","start":5489.19,"end":5489.39},{"text":"all","start":5489.39,"end":5489.63},{"text":"threats.","start":5489.71,"end":5490.27}]},{"text":"as well as unjustified provocations against the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as Jordan, including through the use of proxies.","start":5490.99,"end":5504.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":5490.99,"end":5491.15},{"text":"well","start":5491.15,"end":5491.35},{"text":"as","start":5491.35,"end":5491.75},{"text":"unjustified","start":5491.75,"end":5492.39},{"text":"provocations","start":5492.39,"end":5493.27},{"text":"against","start":5493.27,"end":5493.75},{"text":"the","start":5493.75,"end":5493.83},{"text":"United","start":5493.83,"end":5494.23},{"text":"Arab","start":5494.23,"end":5494.47},{"text":"Emirates,","start":5494.47,"end":5495.19},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":5495.43,"end":5496.15},{"text":"Oman,","start":5496.23,"end":5496.79},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5497.11,"end":5497.75},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5497.75,"end":5498.63},{"text":"and","start":5499.03,"end":5499.35},{"text":"the","start":5499.35,"end":5499.43},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5499.43,"end":5499.91},{"text":"of","start":5499.91,"end":5499.99},{"text":"Saudi","start":5499.99,"end":5500.39},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5500.39,"end":5500.91},{"text":"as","start":5500.91,"end":5501.03},{"text":"well","start":5501.03,"end":5501.27},{"text":"as","start":5501.27,"end":5501.51},{"text":"Jordan,","start":5501.51,"end":5501.99},{"text":"including","start":5502.87,"end":5503.43},{"text":"through","start":5503.43,"end":5503.67},{"text":"the","start":5503.67,"end":5503.75},{"text":"use","start":5503.75,"end":5503.99},{"text":"of","start":5503.99,"end":5504.07},{"text":"proxies.","start":5504.07,"end":5504.87}]},{"text":"calls upon the protection for the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":5505.63,"end":5510.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"calls","start":5505.63,"end":5505.95},{"text":"upon","start":5505.95,"end":5506.35},{"text":"the","start":5506.35,"end":5506.43},{"text":"protection","start":5506.43,"end":5507.15},{"text":"for","start":5507.15,"end":5507.43},{"text":"the","start":5507.43,"end":5507.55},{"text":"protection","start":5507.55,"end":5508.03},{"text":"of","start":5508.03,"end":5508.11},{"text":"civilians","start":5508.11,"end":5508.67},{"text":"and","start":5508.67,"end":5508.91},{"text":"civilian","start":5509.31,"end":5509.87},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5509.87,"end":5510.83}]},{"text":"And I stress here, it is no place to reverse or manipulate facts and truth.","start":5510.99,"end":5516.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5510.99,"end":5511.23},{"text":"I","start":5511.39,"end":5511.55},{"text":"stress","start":5511.55,"end":5511.95},{"text":"here,","start":5511.95,"end":5512.19},{"text":"it","start":5512.19,"end":5512.35},{"text":"is","start":5512.35,"end":5512.59},{"text":"no","start":5512.99,"end":5513.19},{"text":"place","start":5513.19,"end":5513.55},{"text":"to","start":5513.55,"end":5513.71},{"text":"reverse","start":5513.71,"end":5514.27},{"text":"or","start":5514.51,"end":5514.83},{"text":"manipulate","start":5514.83,"end":5515.55},{"text":"facts","start":5515.71,"end":5516.03},{"text":"and","start":5516.03,"end":5516.15},{"text":"truth.","start":5516.15,"end":5516.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5516.51,"end":5517.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5516.51,"end":5516.75},{"text":"you,","start":5516.75,"end":5516.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":5516.91,"end":5517.23},{"text":"President.","start":5517.23,"end":5517.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"GCC","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5517.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:31:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5517.99,"end":5518.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5517.99,"end":5518.19},{"text":"you.","start":5518.19,"end":5518.27}]},{"text":"And now I call on the representative of Israel.","start":5518.47,"end":5522.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5518.47,"end":5518.83},{"text":"now","start":5519.55,"end":5519.79},{"text":"I","start":5519.79,"end":5519.95},{"text":"call","start":5519.95,"end":5520.35},{"text":"on","start":5520.35,"end":5520.59},{"text":"the","start":5520.59,"end":5520.67},{"text":"representative","start":5520.67,"end":5521.47},{"text":"of","start":5521.47,"end":5521.79},{"text":"Israel.","start":5521.79,"end":5522.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5526.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:32:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5526.03,"end":5527.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5526.03,"end":5526.23},{"text":"you,","start":5526.23,"end":5526.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":5526.31,"end":5526.55},{"text":"President.","start":5526.55,"end":5527.15}]},{"text":"I will follow our colleague from Bahrain, and I am taking the floor in exercise of my right to reply and respond to the inflammatory and unfounded allegations made earlier and just now by the Iranian regime.","start":5527.87,"end":5538.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5527.87,"end":5527.88},{"text":"will","start":5527.87,"end":5528.03},{"text":"follow","start":5528.03,"end":5528.51},{"text":"our","start":5528.51,"end":5528.59},{"text":"colleague","start":5528.59,"end":5528.91},{"text":"from","start":5528.91,"end":5529.11},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":5529.11,"end":5529.51},{"text":"and","start":5529.51,"end":5529.71},{"text":"I","start":5529.71,"end":5529.75},{"text":"am","start":5529.75,"end":5529.87},{"text":"taking","start":5529.87,"end":5530.19},{"text":"the","start":5530.19,"end":5530.27},{"text":"floor","start":5530.27,"end":5530.51},{"text":"in","start":5530.51,"end":5530.59},{"text":"exercise","start":5530.59,"end":5531.11},{"text":"of","start":5531.11,"end":5531.31},{"text":"my","start":5531.31,"end":5531.39},{"text":"right","start":5531.39,"end":5531.59},{"text":"to","start":5531.59,"end":5531.67},{"text":"reply","start":5531.67,"end":5532.15},{"text":"and","start":5532.15,"end":5532.27},{"text":"respond","start":5532.55,"end":5533.11},{"text":"to","start":5533.11,"end":5533.19},{"text":"the","start":5533.19,"end":5533.27},{"text":"inflammatory","start":5533.27,"end":5534.11},{"text":"and","start":5534.11,"end":5534.31},{"text":"unfounded","start":5534.31,"end":5535.07},{"text":"allegations","start":5535.11,"end":5535.71},{"text":"made","start":5535.71,"end":5535.95},{"text":"earlier","start":5535.95,"end":5536.39},{"text":"and","start":5536.39,"end":5536.51},{"text":"just","start":5536.51,"end":5536.75},{"text":"now","start":5536.75,"end":5537.15},{"text":"by","start":5537.47,"end":5537.63},{"text":"the","start":5537.67,"end":5537.75},{"text":"Iranian","start":5537.75,"end":5538.23},{"text":"regime.","start":5538.23,"end":5538.67}]},{"text":"Iran is not the victim of terrorism.","start":5540.31,"end":5541.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5540.31,"end":5540.55},{"text":"is","start":5540.55,"end":5540.67},{"text":"not","start":5540.67,"end":5540.79},{"text":"the","start":5540.79,"end":5540.87},{"text":"victim","start":5540.87,"end":5541.23},{"text":"of","start":5541.23,"end":5541.31},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5541.31,"end":5541.95}]},{"text":"Iran is the sponsor of terrorism.","start":5542.07,"end":5544.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5542.07,"end":5542.31},{"text":"is","start":5542.31,"end":5542.43},{"text":"the","start":5542.43,"end":5542.51},{"text":"sponsor","start":5542.51,"end":5543.23},{"text":"of","start":5543.23,"end":5543.39},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5543.39,"end":5544.03}]},{"text":"Since October 7th, the Middle East has faced deliberate campaign of destabilization led by the Islamic Republic of Iran and carried out directly and through its regional proxies.","start":5544.51,"end":5555.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5544.51,"end":5544.95},{"text":"October","start":5544.95,"end":5545.39},{"text":"7th,","start":5545.39,"end":5545.83},{"text":"the","start":5545.95,"end":5546.11},{"text":"Middle","start":5546.11,"end":5546.43},{"text":"East","start":5546.43,"end":5546.91},{"text":"has","start":5546.99,"end":5547.15},{"text":"faced","start":5547.15,"end":5547.51},{"text":"deliberate","start":5547.51,"end":5548.03},{"text":"campaign","start":5548.03,"end":5548.67},{"text":"of","start":5548.67,"end":5548.83},{"text":"destabilization","start":5548.83,"end":5550.59},{"text":"led","start":5550.91,"end":5551.31},{"text":"by","start":5551.31,"end":5551.55},{"text":"the","start":5551.55,"end":5551.63},{"text":"Islamic","start":5551.63,"end":5552.03},{"text":"Republic","start":5552.03,"end":5552.43},{"text":"of","start":5552.43,"end":5552.55},{"text":"Iran","start":5552.55,"end":5552.99},{"text":"and","start":5552.99,"end":5553.15},{"text":"carried","start":5553.15,"end":5553.51},{"text":"out","start":5553.51,"end":5553.59},{"text":"directly","start":5553.59,"end":5554.11},{"text":"and","start":5554.11,"end":5554.35},{"text":"through","start":5554.35,"end":5554.59},{"text":"its","start":5554.59,"end":5554.75},{"text":"regional","start":5554.75,"end":5555.07},{"text":"proxies.","start":5555.07,"end":5555.71}]},{"text":"Iran has actively fueled it.","start":5556.55,"end":5558.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5556.55,"end":5557.07},{"text":"has","start":5557.07,"end":5557.23},{"text":"actively","start":5557.23,"end":5557.95},{"text":"fueled","start":5557.95,"end":5558.43},{"text":"it.","start":5558.43,"end":5558.67}]},{"text":"Iran has attacked commercial vessels, threatened international shipping, and sought to weaponize one of the world's most critical maritime checkpoints, the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5559.39,"end":5568.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5559.39,"end":5559.67},{"text":"has","start":5559.67,"end":5559.79},{"text":"attacked","start":5559.79,"end":5560.43},{"text":"commercial","start":5560.59,"end":5561.07},{"text":"vessels,","start":5561.07,"end":5561.71},{"text":"threatened","start":5561.71,"end":5562.15},{"text":"international","start":5562.15,"end":5562.67},{"text":"shipping,","start":5562.67,"end":5563.23},{"text":"and","start":5563.23,"end":5563.47},{"text":"sought","start":5563.47,"end":5563.79},{"text":"to","start":5563.79,"end":5563.87},{"text":"weaponize","start":5563.87,"end":5564.43},{"text":"one","start":5564.43,"end":5564.63},{"text":"of","start":5564.63,"end":5564.75},{"text":"the","start":5564.75,"end":5564.91},{"text":"world's","start":5564.91,"end":5565.27},{"text":"most","start":5565.27,"end":5565.51},{"text":"critical","start":5565.51,"end":5565.87},{"text":"maritime","start":5566.27,"end":5566.75},{"text":"checkpoints,","start":5566.75,"end":5567.39},{"text":"the","start":5567.95,"end":5568.07},{"text":"Strait","start":5568.07,"end":5568.35},{"text":"of","start":5568.35,"end":5568.43},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5568.43,"end":5568.91}]},{"text":"These are not isolated incidents.","start":5569.87,"end":5571.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5569.87,"end":5570.11},{"text":"are","start":5570.11,"end":5570.19},{"text":"not","start":5570.19,"end":5570.51},{"text":"isolated","start":5570.51,"end":5571.07},{"text":"incidents.","start":5571.07,"end":5571.79}]},{"text":"They reflect a broader strategy of coercion that undermines regional stability and violates fundamental international 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when it speaks about human rights and international 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Iranian regime openly calls for Israel destruction while pursuing nuclear capabilities and expanding its ballistic missile 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armed terror groups.","start":5602.83,"end":5607.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5602.83,"end":5603.11},{"text":"supports","start":5603.11,"end":5603.67},{"text":"Hamas,","start":5603.67,"end":5604.15},{"text":"Hezbollah,","start":5604.47,"end":5605.27},{"text":"the","start":5605.43,"end":5605.63},{"text":"Houthis,","start":5605.63,"end":5606.23},{"text":"and","start":5606.31,"end":5606.59},{"text":"other","start":5606.59,"end":5606.95},{"text":"armed","start":5606.95,"end":5607.15},{"text":"terror","start":5607.15,"end":5607.43},{"text":"groups.","start":5607.43,"end":5607.75}]},{"text":"The Iranian regime has also been involved in supporting terrorist activity across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the 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let us not forget what this regime does to its own people.","start":5625.79,"end":5629.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5625.79,"end":5625.99},{"text":"let","start":5625.99,"end":5626.15},{"text":"us","start":5626.15,"end":5626.27},{"text":"not","start":5626.27,"end":5626.43},{"text":"forget","start":5626.43,"end":5626.87},{"text":"what","start":5626.87,"end":5627.19},{"text":"this","start":5627.19,"end":5627.47},{"text":"regime","start":5627.47,"end":5627.95},{"text":"does","start":5627.95,"end":5628.19},{"text":"to","start":5628.19,"end":5628.39},{"text":"its","start":5628.39,"end":5628.59},{"text":"own","start":5628.59,"end":5628.75},{"text":"people.","start":5628.75,"end":5629.31}]},{"text":"Iranian security forces have killed tens of thousands of its own people during the crackdown on demonstrations that began in December 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regime routinely carries out executions, including hangings following grossly unfair trials.","start":5639.51,"end":5645.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5639.51,"end":5639.67},{"text":"regime","start":5639.67,"end":5640.07},{"text":"routinely","start":5640.07,"end":5640.47},{"text":"carries","start":5640.47,"end":5640.79},{"text":"out","start":5640.79,"end":5640.95},{"text":"executions,","start":5640.95,"end":5641.83},{"text":"including","start":5641.83,"end":5642.23},{"text":"hangings","start":5642.23,"end":5642.79},{"text":"following","start":5642.79,"end":5643.35},{"text":"grossly","start":5644.15,"end":5644.63},{"text":"unfair","start":5644.63,"end":5645.03},{"text":"trials.","start":5645.03,"end":5645.51}]},{"text":"Protesters have faced death sentences under vague national security charges, and some executions have been carried out 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and severe restrictions on their personal freedoms.","start":5656.27,"end":5663.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":5656.27,"end":5656.71},{"text":"women","start":5656.71,"end":5656.95},{"text":"and","start":5656.95,"end":5657.07},{"text":"girls","start":5657.07,"end":5657.51},{"text":"face","start":5657.59,"end":5657.95},{"text":"systematic","start":5657.95,"end":5658.55},{"text":"legal","start":5658.55,"end":5658.83},{"text":"discrimination","start":5658.83,"end":5659.75},{"text":"and","start":5659.91,"end":5660.15},{"text":"severe","start":5660.71,"end":5661.39},{"text":"restrictions","start":5661.39,"end":5662.03},{"text":"on","start":5662.03,"end":5662.11},{"text":"their","start":5662.11,"end":5662.23},{"text":"personal","start":5662.23,"end":5662.63},{"text":"freedoms.","start":5662.63,"end":5663.11}]},{"text":"LGBTQ persons face criminalization, persecution, and harsh punishment, with consensual same-sex sexual activity punishable by death under Iranian law.","start":5663.67,"end":5674.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"LGBTQ","start":5663.67,"end":5664.63},{"text":"persons","start":5664.63,"end":5665.19},{"text":"face","start":5665.19,"end":5665.43},{"text":"criminalization,","start":5665.43,"end":5666.39},{"text":"persecution,","start":5666.55,"end":5667.43},{"text":"and","start":5667.71,"end":5667.83},{"text":"harsh","start":5667.83,"end":5668.39},{"text":"punishment,","start":5668.55,"end":5669.19},{"text":"with","start":5669.59,"end":5669.79},{"text":"consensual","start":5669.91,"end":5670.55},{"text":"same-sex","start":5670.55,"end":5671.47},{"text":"sexual","start":5671.47,"end":5671.87},{"text":"activity","start":5671.87,"end":5672.39},{"text":"punishable","start":5672.55,"end":5673.11},{"text":"by","start":5673.11,"end":5673.27},{"text":"death","start":5673.27,"end":5673.59},{"text":"under","start":5673.83,"end":5674.39},{"text":"Iranian","start":5674.39,"end":5674.71},{"text":"law.","start":5674.71,"end":5674.95}]},{"text":"Israel stands with the Iranian people, who simply seek to live in freedom, dignity, and prosperity.","start":5675.75,"end":5682.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":5675.75,"end":5676.15},{"text":"stands","start":5676.15,"end":5676.63},{"text":"with","start":5676.63,"end":5676.75},{"text":"the","start":5676.75,"end":5676.83},{"text":"Iranian","start":5676.83,"end":5677.23},{"text":"people,","start":5677.23,"end":5677.67},{"text":"who","start":5677.67,"end":5677.83},{"text":"simply","start":5677.83,"end":5678.23},{"text":"seek","start":5678.23,"end":5678.63},{"text":"to","start":5678.63,"end":5678.71},{"text":"live","start":5678.71,"end":5679.03},{"text":"in","start":5679.19,"end":5679.35},{"text":"freedom,","start":5679.35,"end":5679.91},{"text":"dignity,","start":5680.55,"end":5681.35},{"text":"and","start":5682.07,"end":5682.19},{"text":"prosperity.","start":5682.19,"end":5682.79}]},{"text":"Thank 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you, Mr. President. The Islamic Republic of Iran categorically rejects the outrageous allegations made by the representative of the Israeli regime.","start":5695.63,"end":5704.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5695.63,"end":5695.95},{"text":"you,","start":5695.95,"end":5696.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":5696.03,"end":5696.31},{"text":"President.","start":5696.31,"end":5696.83},{"text":"The","start":5697.23,"end":5697.35},{"text":"Islamic","start":5697.35,"end":5697.79},{"text":"Republic","start":5697.79,"end":5698.23},{"text":"of","start":5698.23,"end":5698.35},{"text":"Iran","start":5698.35,"end":5698.59},{"text":"categorically","start":5698.59,"end":5699.47},{"text":"rejects","start":5699.47,"end":5699.95},{"text":"the","start":5699.95,"end":5700.03},{"text":"outrageous","start":5700.03,"end":5700.75},{"text":"allegations","start":5700.75,"end":5701.55},{"text":"made","start":5701.71,"end":5701.95},{"text":"by","start":5701.95,"end":5702.11},{"text":"the","start":5702.11,"end":5702.19},{"text":"representative","start":5702.19,"end":5702.99},{"text":"of","start":5702.99,"end":5703.07},{"text":"the","start":5703.07,"end":5703.19},{"text":"Israeli","start":5703.19,"end":5703.59},{"text":"regime.","start":5703.59,"end":5704.03}]},{"text":"It is the height of hypocrisy for a regime whose hands are stained with the blood of hundreds of thousands of innocent Palestinians, including women and children, to presume to lecture anyone on human rights.","start":5704.63,"end":5716.15,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. 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record of terrorism extends far beyond occupied Palestine, with assassinations carried out across international borders, including on the sovereign territory of my own 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are not merely allegations.","start":5739.15,"end":5740.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5739.15,"end":5739.51},{"text":"are","start":5739.51,"end":5739.59},{"text":"not","start":5739.59,"end":5739.87},{"text":"merely","start":5739.87,"end":5740.19},{"text":"allegations.","start":5740.19,"end":5740.91}]},{"text":"Israeli regime officials have themselves publicly acknowledged responsibility for such 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measures undertaken by Iran have been strictly defensive in nature and taken in response to repeated armed attacks and flagrant violations of its territory and territorial integrity, so such allegations are false and entirely without 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65.","start":5793.59,"end":5801.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5793.59,"end":5793.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":5794.91,"end":5795.35},{"text":"has","start":5795.35,"end":5795.51},{"text":"thus","start":5795.59,"end":5795.91},{"text":"concluded","start":5795.91,"end":5796.55},{"text":"this","start":5797.11,"end":5797.47},{"text":"stage","start":5797.47,"end":5797.91},{"text":"of","start":5797.95,"end":5798.07},{"text":"its","start":5798.07,"end":5798.23},{"text":"consideration","start":5798.23,"end":5798.95},{"text":"of","start":5798.95,"end":5799.11},{"text":"the","start":5799.11,"end":5799.23},{"text":"agenda,","start":5799.23,"end":5799.63},{"text":"agenda","start":5799.75,"end":5800.15},{"text":"item","start":5800.15,"end":5800.55},{"text":"65.","start":5800.63,"end":5801.43}]},{"text":"So now the Assembly will resume its consideration of agenda item 72, entitled Report of the International Court of Justice, to hear the remaining speakers on the debate on this 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so with that, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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thank the President of the ICJ and the Secretary-General for their respective reports.","start":5853.43,"end":5859.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5853.43,"end":5853.59},{"text":"thank","start":5853.59,"end":5853.91},{"text":"the","start":5853.91,"end":5853.99},{"text":"President","start":5853.99,"end":5854.55},{"text":"of","start":5854.55,"end":5854.71},{"text":"the","start":5854.71,"end":5854.83},{"text":"ICJ","start":5854.87,"end":5855.51},{"text":"and","start":5855.83,"end":5855.99},{"text":"the","start":5855.99,"end":5856.07},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5856.07,"end":5857.11},{"text":"for","start":5857.19,"end":5857.51},{"text":"their","start":5857.51,"end":5857.87},{"text":"respective","start":5857.87,"end":5858.39},{"text":"reports.","start":5858.39,"end":5859.03}]},{"text":"This year, we mark the 80th year of the establishment of the International Court of Justice, reaffirming its enduring role in advancing rule of 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Amid","start":5871.51,"end":5871.75},{"text":"these","start":5871.75,"end":5871.99},{"text":"challenging","start":5871.99,"end":5872.55},{"text":"times,","start":5872.55,"end":5873.19},{"text":"the","start":5873.51,"end":5873.67},{"text":"Court","start":5873.67,"end":5874.07},{"text":"reminds","start":5874.07,"end":5874.63},{"text":"us","start":5874.63,"end":5875.03},{"text":"that","start":5875.35,"end":5875.67},{"text":"international","start":5875.75,"end":5876.91},{"text":"law","start":5876.91,"end":5876.99},{"text":"remains","start":5877.51,"end":5878.07},{"text":"the","start":5878.07,"end":5878.19},{"text":"basis","start":5878.23,"end":5878.87},{"text":"for","start":5878.87,"end":5879.15},{"text":"the","start":5879.15,"end":5879.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":5879.23,"end":5879.91},{"text":"settlement","start":5879.91,"end":5880.55},{"text":"of","start":5880.63,"end":5880.87},{"text":"disputes","start":5880.87,"end":5881.51},{"text":"between","start":5881.51,"end":5881.99},{"text":"States.","start":5881.99,"end":5882.55}]},{"text":"During the reporting period, 88 States were involved in proceedings before the Court.","start":5884.07,"end":5890.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5884.07,"end":5884.47},{"text":"the","start":5884.47,"end":5884.55},{"text":"reporting","start":5884.55,"end":5885.11},{"text":"period,","start":5885.11,"end":5885.67},{"text":"88","start":5886.31,"end":5886.87},{"text":"States","start":5886.87,"end":5887.43},{"text":"were","start":5887.51,"end":5887.75},{"text":"involved","start":5887.75,"end":5888.27},{"text":"in","start":5888.63,"end":5888.79},{"text":"proceedings","start":5888.79,"end":5889.43},{"text":"before","start":5889.43,"end":5889.83},{"text":"the","start":5889.83,"end":5889.91},{"text":"Court.","start":5889.91,"end":5890.27}]},{"text":"This reflects the continued trust of States from all regions in the Court.","start":5891.03,"end":5895.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5891.03,"end":5891.35},{"text":"reflects","start":5891.35,"end":5891.83},{"text":"the","start":5891.83,"end":5891.95},{"text":"continued","start":5891.95,"end":5892.51},{"text":"trust","start":5892.51,"end":5892.95},{"text":"of","start":5892.99,"end":5893.11},{"text":"States","start":5893.11,"end":5893.59},{"text":"from","start":5893.67,"end":5893.99},{"text":"all","start":5893.99,"end":5894.23},{"text":"regions","start":5894.23,"end":5894.87},{"text":"in","start":5894.87,"end":5895.03},{"text":"the","start":5895.03,"end":5895.11},{"text":"Court.","start":5895.11,"end":5895.55}]},{"text":"In that spirit, Indonesia would like to stress three key points.","start":5896.63,"end":5900.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5896.63,"end":5896.79},{"text":"that","start":5896.79,"end":5897.03},{"text":"spirit,","start":5897.03,"end":5897.51},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5897.67,"end":5898.27},{"text":"would","start":5898.27,"end":5898.39},{"text":"like","start":5898.39,"end":5898.67},{"text":"to","start":5898.67,"end":5898.75},{"text":"stress","start":5898.79,"end":5899.27},{"text":"three","start":5899.35,"end":5899.59},{"text":"key","start":5899.59,"end":5899.91},{"text":"points.","start":5899.91,"end":5900.47}]},{"text":"First, peaceful settlement is the only path forward, with the Court at its heart.","start":5901.55,"end":5908.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5901.55,"end":5901.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":5902.75,"end":5903.39},{"text":"settlement","start":5903.39,"end":5904.07},{"text":"is","start":5904.19,"end":5904.43},{"text":"the","start":5904.43,"end":5904.63},{"text":"only","start":5904.67,"end":5905.07},{"text":"path","start":5905.07,"end":5905.35},{"text":"forward,","start":5905.35,"end":5905.87},{"text":"with","start":5906.19,"end":5906.43},{"text":"the","start":5906.43,"end":5906.51},{"text":"Court","start":5906.51,"end":5907.07},{"text":"at","start":5907.15,"end":5907.39},{"text":"its","start":5907.39,"end":5907.71},{"text":"heart.","start":5907.71,"end":5908.11}]},{"text":"As the only international court of a universal character with general jurisdiction, the ICJ remains indispensable where diplomacy alone falls short.","start":5909.31,"end":5920.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5909.31,"end":5909.47},{"text":"the","start":5909.47,"end":5909.67},{"text":"only","start":5909.67,"end":5910.03},{"text":"international","start":5910.03,"end":5910.75},{"text":"court","start":5910.75,"end":5911.15},{"text":"of","start":5911.15,"end":5911.39},{"text":"a","start":5911.55,"end":5911.59},{"text":"universal","start":5911.59,"end":5912.27},{"text":"character","start":5912.27,"end":5912.91},{"text":"with","start":5913.07,"end":5913.31},{"text":"general","start":5913.31,"end":5913.87},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":5913.87,"end":5914.75},{"text":"the","start":5915.47,"end":5915.67},{"text":"ICJ","start":5915.67,"end":5916.43},{"text":"remains","start":5916.43,"end":5916.99},{"text":"indispensable","start":5916.99,"end":5917.87},{"text":"where","start":5918.11,"end":5918.43},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5918.43,"end":5919.15},{"text":"alone","start":5919.15,"end":5919.55},{"text":"falls","start":5919.55,"end":5920.11},{"text":"short.","start":5920.11,"end":5920.51}]},{"text":"Its docket covers a wide range of issues, from territorial disputes to human rights.","start":5921.71,"end":5927.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5921.71,"end":5922.03},{"text":"docket","start":5922.03,"end":5922.51},{"text":"covers","start":5922.59,"end":5923.15},{"text":"a","start":5923.15,"end":5923.19},{"text":"wide","start":5923.19,"end":5923.55},{"text":"range","start":5923.55,"end":5923.87},{"text":"of","start":5923.87,"end":5924.11},{"text":"issues,","start":5924.11,"end":5924.67},{"text":"from","start":5925.39,"end":5925.71},{"text":"territorial","start":5925.71,"end":5926.35},{"text":"disputes","start":5926.35,"end":5926.99},{"text":"to","start":5926.99,"end":5927.19},{"text":"human","start":5927.23,"end":5927.59},{"text":"rights.","start":5927.59,"end":5927.95}]},{"text":"This shows its enduring relevance to the most pressing issues of our time.","start":5929.35,"end":5933.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5929.35,"end":5929.43},{"text":"shows","start":5929.43,"end":5929.87},{"text":"its","start":5929.87,"end":5930.19},{"text":"enduring","start":5930.19,"end":5930.67},{"text":"relevance","start":5930.67,"end":5931.39},{"text":"to","start":5931.55,"end":5931.67},{"text":"the","start":5931.67,"end":5931.79},{"text":"most","start":5931.79,"end":5932.15},{"text":"pressing","start":5932.15,"end":5932.59},{"text":"issues","start":5932.59,"end":5932.99},{"text":"of","start":5933.11,"end":5933.23},{"text":"our","start":5933.31,"end":5933.55},{"text":"time.","start":5933.55,"end":5933.95}]},{"text":"Its relevance also rests on transparency and accountability, which show that its decisions matter.","start":5935.07,"end":5942.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5935.07,"end":5935.31},{"text":"relevance","start":5935.31,"end":5936.03},{"text":"also","start":5936.03,"end":5936.43},{"text":"rests","start":5936.43,"end":5936.91},{"text":"on","start":5937.07,"end":5937.23},{"text":"transparency","start":5937.23,"end":5938.19},{"text":"and","start":5938.19,"end":5938.43},{"text":"accountability,","start":5938.43,"end":5939.47},{"text":"which","start":5939.99,"end":5940.35},{"text":"show","start":5940.43,"end":5940.75},{"text":"that","start":5940.75,"end":5940.99},{"text":"its","start":5940.99,"end":5941.31},{"text":"decisions","start":5941.31,"end":5941.99},{"text":"matter.","start":5942.11,"end":5942.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, we acknowledge the amended Article 78 of the Rules of Court, making compliance reports on provisional measures public.","start":5943.87,"end":5952.75,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5943.87,"end":5944.03},{"text":"this","start":5944.03,"end":5944.19},{"text":"regard,","start":5944.19,"end":5944.67},{"text":"we","start":5944.67,"end":5944.79},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5944.79,"end":5945.47},{"text":"the","start":5945.55,"end":5945.67},{"text":"amended","start":5945.67,"end":5946.11},{"text":"Article","start":5946.19,"end":5946.91},{"text":"78","start":5946.91,"end":5947.63},{"text":"of","start":5947.63,"end":5947.79},{"text":"the","start":5947.79,"end":5947.91},{"text":"Rules","start":5947.91,"end":5948.35},{"text":"of","start":5948.35,"end":5948.59},{"text":"Court,","start":5948.75,"end":5949.15},{"text":"making","start":5949.39,"end":5949.79},{"text":"compliance","start":5949.79,"end":5950.35},{"text":"reports","start":5950.35,"end":5950.83},{"text":"on","start":5950.83,"end":5951.07},{"text":"provisional","start":5951.07,"end":5951.71},{"text":"measures","start":5951.71,"end":5952.27},{"text":"public.","start":5952.27,"end":5952.75}]},{"text":"Second, respect for international law.","start":5954.35,"end":5957.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5954.35,"end":5954.67},{"text":"respect","start":5955.39,"end":5955.95},{"text":"for","start":5955.95,"end":5956.27},{"text":"international","start":5956.27,"end":5957.43},{"text":"law.","start":5957.43,"end":5957.51}]},{"text":"Only through effective implementation of international law can we attain lasting peace.","start":5958.47,"end":5963.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5958.47,"end":5958.71},{"text":"through","start":5958.71,"end":5958.91},{"text":"effective","start":5958.91,"end":5959.51},{"text":"implementation","start":5959.51,"end":5960.47},{"text":"of","start":5960.47,"end":5960.63},{"text":"international","start":5960.63,"end":5961.63},{"text":"law","start":5961.63,"end":5961.75},{"text":"can","start":5961.75,"end":5962.07},{"text":"we","start":5962.07,"end":5962.23},{"text":"attain","start":5962.23,"end":5962.79},{"text":"lasting","start":5962.95,"end":5963.51},{"text":"peace.","start":5963.51,"end":5963.99}]},{"text":"The value of the Court's decisions depends on our readiness to respect them.","start":5964.79,"end":5969.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5964.79,"end":5964.87},{"text":"value","start":5964.87,"end":5965.43},{"text":"of","start":5965.43,"end":5965.59},{"text":"the","start":5965.59,"end":5965.67},{"text":"Court's","start":5965.67,"end":5966.23},{"text":"decisions","start":5966.23,"end":5966.87},{"text":"depends","start":5966.95,"end":5967.43},{"text":"on","start":5967.43,"end":5967.67},{"text":"our","start":5967.67,"end":5967.95},{"text":"readiness","start":5967.95,"end":5968.47},{"text":"to","start":5968.47,"end":5968.59},{"text":"respect","start":5968.59,"end":5969.11},{"text":"them.","start":5969.11,"end":5969.43}]},{"text":"Indonesia, for its part, stands ready to support the Court in upholding international law, in accordance with the Charter and the Statute of the Court.","start":5970.55,"end":5980.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5970.55,"end":5971.19},{"text":"for","start":5971.19,"end":5971.43},{"text":"its","start":5971.43,"end":5971.67},{"text":"part,","start":5971.67,"end":5971.99},{"text":"stands","start":5972.07,"end":5972.47},{"text":"ready","start":5972.47,"end":5972.79},{"text":"to","start":5972.79,"end":5972.91},{"text":"support","start":5972.91,"end":5973.43},{"text":"the","start":5973.43,"end":5973.51},{"text":"Court","start":5973.51,"end":5973.91},{"text":"in","start":5974.39,"end":5974.55},{"text":"upholding","start":5974.55,"end":5975.31},{"text":"international","start":5975.31,"end":5976.27},{"text":"law,","start":5976.27,"end":5976.35},{"text":"in","start":5977.59,"end":5977.75},{"text":"accordance","start":5977.75,"end":5978.39},{"text":"with","start":5978.39,"end":5978.51},{"text":"the","start":5978.51,"end":5978.59},{"text":"Charter","start":5978.63,"end":5979.19},{"text":"and","start":5979.19,"end":5979.35},{"text":"the","start":5979.35,"end":5979.47},{"text":"Statute","start":5979.47,"end":5979.91},{"text":"of","start":5979.91,"end":5980.07},{"text":"the","start":5980.07,"end":5980.19},{"text":"Court.","start":5980.19,"end":5980.55}]},{"text":"This readiness extends to the Court's advisory opinions, which, while not binding, carry great legal and moral authority.","start":5981.43,"end":5989.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5981.43,"end":5981.67},{"text":"readiness","start":5981.67,"end":5982.39},{"text":"extends","start":5982.39,"end":5982.87},{"text":"to","start":5982.87,"end":5982.99},{"text":"the","start":5982.99,"end":5983.11},{"text":"Court's","start":5983.11,"end":5983.63},{"text":"advisory","start":5983.63,"end":5984.03},{"text":"opinions,","start":5984.03,"end":5984.71},{"text":"which,","start":5984.99,"end":5985.27},{"text":"while","start":5985.27,"end":5985.59},{"text":"not","start":5985.59,"end":5985.83},{"text":"binding,","start":5985.83,"end":5986.31},{"text":"carry","start":5986.99,"end":5987.23},{"text":"great","start":5987.23,"end":5987.55},{"text":"legal","start":5987.55,"end":5988.03},{"text":"and","start":5988.03,"end":5988.35},{"text":"moral","start":5988.35,"end":5988.79},{"text":"authority.","start":5988.79,"end":5989.47}]},{"text":"Foremost among them are the opinions on the occupied Palestinian territory in 2004, 2024, and 2025, and on climate change in 2025.","start":5990.67,"end":6005.27,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."},{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Foremost","start":5990.67,"end":5991.27},{"text":"among","start":5991.27,"end":5991.55},{"text":"them","start":5991.55,"end":5991.87},{"text":"are","start":5991.87,"end":5992.03},{"text":"the","start":5992.03,"end":5992.15},{"text":"opinions","start":5992.15,"end":5992.83},{"text":"on","start":5992.83,"end":5993.03},{"text":"the","start":5993.03,"end":5993.11},{"text":"occupied","start":5993.11,"end":5993.63},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5993.63,"end":5994.35},{"text":"territory","start":5994.35,"end":5995.15},{"text":"in","start":5995.55,"end":5995.71},{"text":"2004,","start":5995.71,"end":5996.75},{"text":"2024,","start":5998.03,"end":5998.91},{"text":"and","start":5998.99,"end":5999.47},{"text":"2025,","start":6000.39,"end":6001.23},{"text":"and","start":6002.51,"end":6002.75},{"text":"on","start":6002.75,"end":6002.91},{"text":"climate","start":6002.91,"end":6003.31},{"text":"change","start":6003.31,"end":6003.79},{"text":"in","start":6003.95,"end":6004.27},{"text":"2025.","start":6004.27,"end":6005.27}]},{"text":"In 2024, the Court affirmed the illegality of Israel's policies and practices in the occupied Palestinian territory, under international law as well as its legal consequences.","start":6007.23,"end":6019.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6007.23,"end":6007.63},{"text":"2024,","start":6007.67,"end":6008.43},{"text":"the","start":6008.43,"end":6008.59},{"text":"Court","start":6008.59,"end":6008.91},{"text":"affirmed","start":6008.91,"end":6009.43},{"text":"the","start":6009.71,"end":6009.83},{"text":"illegality","start":6009.83,"end":6010.59},{"text":"of","start":6010.59,"end":6010.83},{"text":"Israel's","start":6010.83,"end":6011.39},{"text":"policies","start":6011.39,"end":6012.11},{"text":"and","start":6012.11,"end":6012.35},{"text":"practices","start":6012.35,"end":6012.99},{"text":"in","start":6012.99,"end":6013.19},{"text":"the","start":6013.19,"end":6013.27},{"text":"occupied","start":6013.27,"end":6013.79},{"text":"Palestinian","start":6013.79,"end":6014.43},{"text":"territory,","start":6014.43,"end":6015.15},{"text":"under","start":6015.71,"end":6015.95},{"text":"international","start":6015.95,"end":6016.79},{"text":"law","start":6016.79,"end":6016.91},{"text":"as","start":6016.91,"end":6017.07},{"text":"well","start":6017.07,"end":6017.31},{"text":"as","start":6017.71,"end":6017.95},{"text":"its","start":6017.95,"end":6018.27},{"text":"legal","start":6018.27,"end":6018.67},{"text":"consequences.","start":6018.67,"end":6019.71}]},{"text":"In 2025, it affirmed that Israel as the occupying power must meet the basic needs of the Palestinian people and facilitate relief, including by the UN and UNRWA.","start":6020.67,"end":6033.87,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6020.67,"end":6020.91},{"text":"2025,","start":6020.99,"end":6022.35},{"text":"it","start":6022.35,"end":6022.59},{"text":"affirmed","start":6022.59,"end":6023.19},{"text":"that","start":6023.19,"end":6023.47},{"text":"Israel","start":6023.47,"end":6023.83},{"text":"as","start":6023.87,"end":6024.11},{"text":"the","start":6024.11,"end":6024.23},{"text":"occupying","start":6024.23,"end":6024.75},{"text":"power","start":6024.75,"end":6025.31},{"text":"must","start":6025.31,"end":6025.75},{"text":"meet","start":6025.75,"end":6026.11},{"text":"the","start":6026.11,"end":6026.19},{"text":"basic","start":6026.19,"end":6026.63},{"text":"needs","start":6026.63,"end":6026.99},{"text":"of","start":6026.99,"end":6027.15},{"text":"the","start":6027.15,"end":6027.31},{"text":"Palestinian","start":6027.31,"end":6028.03},{"text":"people","start":6028.03,"end":6028.51},{"text":"and","start":6029.31,"end":6029.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":6029.55,"end":6030.35},{"text":"relief,","start":6030.35,"end":6030.99},{"text":"including","start":6031.31,"end":6031.95},{"text":"by","start":6031.95,"end":6032.19},{"text":"the","start":6032.19,"end":6032.31},{"text":"UN","start":6032.35,"end":6032.63},{"text":"and","start":6032.63,"end":6032.91},{"text":"UNRWA.","start":6032.91,"end":6033.87}]},{"text":"Indonesia took part in the Court's advisory proceedings, reflecting our belief in the value of the Court's advisory function.","start":6034.99,"end":6042.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6034.99,"end":6035.63},{"text":"took","start":6035.63,"end":6035.79},{"text":"part","start":6035.79,"end":6036.11},{"text":"in","start":6036.11,"end":6036.27},{"text":"the","start":6036.27,"end":6036.35},{"text":"Court's","start":6036.35,"end":6036.99},{"text":"advisory","start":6036.99,"end":6037.39},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6037.39,"end":6038.19},{"text":"reflecting","start":6038.59,"end":6039.23},{"text":"our","start":6039.27,"end":6039.39},{"text":"belief","start":6039.39,"end":6039.79},{"text":"in","start":6039.79,"end":6039.95},{"text":"the","start":6039.95,"end":6040.03},{"text":"value","start":6040.03,"end":6040.59},{"text":"of","start":6040.91,"end":6041.11},{"text":"the","start":6041.11,"end":6041.23},{"text":"Court's","start":6041.23,"end":6041.87},{"text":"advisory","start":6041.87,"end":6042.35},{"text":"function.","start":6042.35,"end":6042.91}]},{"text":"These opinions are clear, and we must now give them practical effect.","start":6044.63,"end":6049.31,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6044.63,"end":6044.83},{"text":"opinions","start":6044.83,"end":6045.47},{"text":"are","start":6045.47,"end":6045.63},{"text":"clear,","start":6045.63,"end":6046.11},{"text":"and","start":6046.83,"end":6047.03},{"text":"we","start":6047.03,"end":6047.15},{"text":"must","start":6047.15,"end":6047.47},{"text":"now","start":6047.47,"end":6047.63},{"text":"give","start":6047.71,"end":6047.95},{"text":"them","start":6047.95,"end":6048.27},{"text":"practical","start":6048.27,"end":6048.83},{"text":"effect.","start":6048.83,"end":6049.31}]},{"text":"Third, a stronger and more inclusive Court.","start":6050.67,"end":6054.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6050.67,"end":6051.07},{"text":"a","start":6051.79,"end":6051.87},{"text":"stronger","start":6051.87,"end":6052.51},{"text":"and","start":6052.51,"end":6052.71},{"text":"more","start":6052.71,"end":6052.99},{"text":"inclusive","start":6052.99,"end":6053.63},{"text":"Court.","start":6053.71,"end":6054.07}]},{"text":"A heavy caseload must be matched by adequate resources.","start":6055.39,"end":6059.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6055.39,"end":6055.43},{"text":"heavy","start":6055.43,"end":6055.79},{"text":"caseload","start":6055.79,"end":6056.43},{"text":"must","start":6056.67,"end":6056.95},{"text":"be","start":6056.95,"end":6057.07},{"text":"matched","start":6057.07,"end":6057.59},{"text":"by","start":6057.87,"end":6058.03},{"text":"adequate","start":6058.11,"end":6058.75},{"text":"resources.","start":6058.83,"end":6059.71}]},{"text":"Inclusiveness matters most for developing countries, which often face the greatest barriers to bringing cases before the Court.","start":6060.67,"end":6069.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusiveness","start":6060.67,"end":6061.63},{"text":"matters","start":6061.63,"end":6062.27},{"text":"most","start":6062.27,"end":6062.71},{"text":"for","start":6062.71,"end":6062.99},{"text":"developing","start":6062.99,"end":6063.55},{"text":"countries,","start":6063.55,"end":6064.19},{"text":"which","start":6064.75,"end":6065.07},{"text":"often","start":6065.07,"end":6065.55},{"text":"face","start":6065.55,"end":6065.87},{"text":"the","start":6065.87,"end":6065.99},{"text":"greatest","start":6065.99,"end":6066.55},{"text":"barriers","start":6066.55,"end":6067.15},{"text":"to","start":6067.15,"end":6067.31},{"text":"bringing","start":6067.31,"end":6067.79},{"text":"cases","start":6067.79,"end":6068.35},{"text":"before","start":6068.43,"end":6068.83},{"text":"the","start":6068.83,"end":6068.95},{"text":"Court.","start":6068.95,"end":6069.31}]},{"text":"We commend the Judicial Fellowship Program and its trust fund, which this year enabled five young jurists from developing countries to train at the Court.","start":6070.95,"end":6080.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6070.95,"end":6071.03},{"text":"commend","start":6071.03,"end":6071.47},{"text":"the","start":6071.47,"end":6071.55},{"text":"Judicial","start":6071.59,"end":6072.07},{"text":"Fellowship","start":6072.07,"end":6072.59},{"text":"Program","start":6072.59,"end":6073.11},{"text":"and","start":6073.35,"end":6073.63},{"text":"its","start":6073.63,"end":6073.91},{"text":"trust","start":6073.91,"end":6074.23},{"text":"fund,","start":6074.23,"end":6074.67},{"text":"which","start":6074.95,"end":6075.27},{"text":"this","start":6075.31,"end":6075.51},{"text":"year","start":6075.51,"end":6075.79},{"text":"enabled","start":6075.79,"end":6076.31},{"text":"five","start":6076.31,"end":6076.55},{"text":"young","start":6076.55,"end":6076.95},{"text":"jurists","start":6076.95,"end":6077.43},{"text":"from","start":6077.43,"end":6077.67},{"text":"developing","start":6077.67,"end":6078.23},{"text":"countries","start":6078.23,"end":6078.87},{"text":"to","start":6079.19,"end":6079.31},{"text":"train","start":6079.35,"end":6079.91},{"text":"at","start":6079.91,"end":6080.07},{"text":"the","start":6080.07,"end":6080.19},{"text":"Court.","start":6080.19,"end":6080.55}]},{"text":"We encourage its expansion so that more developing countries can build their own expertise in international law.","start":6081.91,"end":6089.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. 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They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":6099.27,"end":6099.67},{"text":"to","start":6099.67,"end":6099.79},{"text":"international","start":6099.79,"end":6100.43},{"text":"justice","start":6100.43,"end":6101.23},{"text":"should","start":6101.23,"end":6101.39},{"text":"not","start":6101.39,"end":6101.59},{"text":"depend","start":6101.59,"end":6102.15},{"text":"on","start":6102.59,"end":6102.71},{"text":"the","start":6102.71,"end":6102.79},{"text":"financial","start":6102.79,"end":6103.35},{"text":"capacity","start":6103.35,"end":6103.95},{"text":"of","start":6103.95,"end":6104.07},{"text":"a","start":6104.07,"end":6104.15},{"text":"state,","start":6104.15,"end":6104.55},{"text":"particularly","start":6105.27,"end":6105.95},{"text":"for","start":6105.95,"end":6106.31},{"text":"developing","start":6106.31,"end":6106.91},{"text":"countries.","start":6106.91,"end":6107.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, our task is clear: to strengthen faith in international law, with the Court as its impartial guardian; to create a Court accessible to all states, respected by all, and serving all.","start":6108.63,"end":6123.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."},{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6108.63,"end":6108.95},{"text":"President,","start":6108.95,"end":6109.59},{"text":"our","start":6110.55,"end":6110.67},{"text":"task","start":6110.71,"end":6111.23},{"text":"is","start":6111.23,"end":6111.35},{"text":"clear:","start":6111.35,"end":6111.83},{"text":"to","start":6112.07,"end":6112.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":6112.23,"end":6112.79},{"text":"faith","start":6112.79,"end":6113.07},{"text":"in","start":6113.11,"end":6113.35},{"text":"international","start":6113.35,"end":6114.27},{"text":"law,","start":6114.27,"end":6114.35},{"text":"with","start":6114.55,"end":6114.79},{"text":"the","start":6114.79,"end":6114.87},{"text":"Court","start":6114.87,"end":6115.31},{"text":"as","start":6115.59,"end":6115.83},{"text":"its","start":6115.83,"end":6116.07},{"text":"impartial","start":6116.07,"end":6116.87},{"text":"guardian;","start":6116.95,"end":6117.59},{"text":"to","start":6118.19,"end":6118.31},{"text":"create","start":6118.31,"end":6118.67},{"text":"a","start":6118.67,"end":6118.71},{"text":"Court","start":6118.71,"end":6119.07},{"text":"accessible","start":6119.07,"end":6119.67},{"text":"to","start":6119.67,"end":6119.87},{"text":"all","start":6119.87,"end":6120.07},{"text":"states,","start":6120.07,"end":6120.47},{"text":"respected","start":6120.63,"end":6121.35},{"text":"by","start":6121.35,"end":6121.51},{"text":"all,","start":6121.59,"end":6121.91},{"text":"and","start":6121.99,"end":6122.23},{"text":"serving","start":6122.23,"end":6122.79},{"text":"all.","start":6122.99,"end":6123.19}]},{"text":"Indonesia affirms its unwavering support for the Court and for the international rule of law.","start":6124.15,"end":6129.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6124.15,"end":6124.71},{"text":"affirms","start":6124.79,"end":6125.27},{"text":"its","start":6125.27,"end":6125.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":6125.67,"end":6126.31},{"text":"support","start":6126.31,"end":6126.71},{"text":"for","start":6126.71,"end":6126.95},{"text":"the","start":6126.95,"end":6127.03},{"text":"Court","start":6127.03,"end":6127.35},{"text":"and","start":6127.83,"end":6128.03},{"text":"for","start":6128.03,"end":6128.19},{"text":"the","start":6128.19,"end":6128.27},{"text":"international","start":6128.27,"end":6129.11},{"text":"rule","start":6129.11,"end":6129.39},{"text":"of","start":6129.39,"end":6129.55},{"text":"law.","start":6129.63,"end":6129.87}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":6130.27,"end":6131.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6130.27,"end":6130.43},{"text":"thank","start":6130.43,"end":6130.67},{"text":"you,","start":6130.67,"end":6130.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":6130.83,"end":6131.15},{"text":"President.","start":6131.15,"end":6131.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":6134.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:42:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":6134.19,"end":6136.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6134.19,"end":6134.43},{"text":"thank","start":6134.43,"end":6134.71},{"text":"the","start":6134.71,"end":6134.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":6134.79,"end":6135.27},{"text":"representative","start":6135.27,"end":6135.91},{"text":"of","start":6135.91,"end":6136.11},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6136.11,"end":6136.75}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":6137.83,"end":6141.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6137.83,"end":6138.07},{"text":"now","start":6138.07,"end":6138.15},{"text":"I","start":6138.15,"end":6138.27},{"text":"give","start":6138.27,"end":6138.43},{"text":"the","start":6138.43,"end":6138.55},{"text":"floor","start":6138.55,"end":6138.83},{"text":"to","start":6138.83,"end":6138.91},{"text":"the","start":6138.91,"end":6138.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":6138.99,"end":6139.63},{"text":"representative","start":6139.63,"end":6140.35},{"text":"of","start":6140.39,"end":6140.59},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":6140.67,"end":6141.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":6156.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=1:42:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and I thank the President of the International Court of Justice for presenting his annual 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Iwasawa.","start":6156.11,"end":6169.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6156.11,"end":6156.47},{"text":"you,","start":6156.47,"end":6156.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":6156.63,"end":6157.11},{"text":"President,","start":6157.11,"end":6157.67},{"text":"and","start":6157.67,"end":6157.83},{"text":"I","start":6157.83,"end":6157.99},{"text":"thank","start":6157.99,"end":6158.39},{"text":"the","start":6158.39,"end":6158.59},{"text":"President","start":6158.71,"end":6159.35},{"text":"of","start":6159.51,"end":6159.67},{"text":"the","start":6159.67,"end":6159.79},{"text":"International","start":6159.79,"end":6160.39},{"text":"Court","start":6160.39,"end":6160.87},{"text":"of","start":6160.87,"end":6161.03},{"text":"Justice","start":6161.03,"end":6161.67},{"text":"for","start":6161.67,"end":6162.03},{"text":"presenting","start":6162.03,"end":6162.79},{"text":"his","start":6163.07,"end":6163.27},{"text":"annual","start":6163.27,"end":6163.67},{"text":"report","start":6163.67,"end":6164.31},{"text":"and","start":6164.63,"end":6165.03},{"text":"for","start":6165.03,"end":6165.67},{"text":"his","start":6166.55,"end":6167.11},{"text":"conduct,","start":6167.19,"end":6167.71},{"text":"for","start":6167.71,"end":6167.83},{"text":"your","start":6167.83,"end":6167.99},{"text":"conduct,","start":6167.99,"end":6168.71},{"text":"Judge","start":6168.95,"end":6169.27},{"text":"Iwasawa.","start":6169.27,"end":6169.91}]},{"text":"I express all of Ecuador’s support.","start":6171.11,"end":6173.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6171.11,"end":6171.19},{"text":"express","start":6171.19,"end":6171.75},{"text":"all","start":6172.19,"end":6172.59},{"text":"of","start":6172.59,"end":6172.71},{"text":"Ecuador’s","start":6172.71,"end":6173.19},{"text":"support.","start":6173.19,"end":6173.75}]},{"text":"For time reasons, I will read an extract from the statement prepared for the session of 29 October, with the request, Mr. President, that the full text be recorded in the record of this meeting.","start":6173.75,"end":6186.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6173.75,"end":6174.19},{"text":"time","start":6174.19,"end":6174.51},{"text":"reasons,","start":6174.51,"end":6174.95},{"text":"I","start":6174.95,"end":6175.03},{"text":"will","start":6175.03,"end":6175.19},{"text":"read","start":6175.19,"end":6175.47},{"text":"an","start":6175.47,"end":6175.59},{"text":"extract","start":6175.59,"end":6176.23},{"text":"from","start":6176.23,"end":6176.55},{"text":"the","start":6176.55,"end":6176.75},{"text":"statement","start":6176.75,"end":6177.23},{"text":"prepared","start":6177.23,"end":6177.59},{"text":"for","start":6177.59,"end":6177.75},{"text":"the","start":6177.75,"end":6177.83},{"text":"session","start":6177.83,"end":6178.07},{"text":"of","start":6178.07,"end":6178.15},{"text":"29","start":6178.15,"end":6178.55},{"text":"October,","start":6178.71,"end":6179.43},{"text":"with","start":6179.75,"end":6180.11},{"text":"the","start":6180.11,"end":6180.19},{"text":"request,","start":6180.23,"end":6180.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":6180.75,"end":6181.27},{"text":"President,","start":6181.27,"end":6181.87},{"text":"that","start":6181.87,"end":6182.15},{"text":"the","start":6182.15,"end":6182.27},{"text":"full","start":6182.55,"end":6182.95},{"text":"text","start":6182.95,"end":6183.51},{"text":"be","start":6183.83,"end":6184.15},{"text":"recorded","start":6184.15,"end":6184.79},{"text":"in","start":6184.79,"end":6185.19},{"text":"the","start":6185.35,"end":6185.55},{"text":"record","start":6185.67,"end":6186.03},{"text":"of","start":6186.03,"end":6186.11},{"text":"this","start":6186.11,"end":6186.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":6186.31,"end":6186.95}]},{"text":"because it covers cases that note the historical and invariable conviction of the Ecuadorian state to the peaceful settlement of disputes, that speak of the good faith in procedural terms with which Ecuador appears before cases in the Court, including the case Glass Espinel, facts which renew the conviction that the Court is the bulwark of justice, stability, and the rule of international law, which indicates Ecuador's contribution to the historic advisory opinion which determined erga omnes obligations on the subject of climate change.","start":6187.83,"end":6224.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Ecuadorian candidate has consolidated his international law experience over two decades as a member of the International Law Commission, a period during which he served as the chair, contributed to the progressive development of international law, and currently serves as the rapporteur on the subject general principles of 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President, distinguished colleagues, I conclude by once again expressing the gratitude of Ecuador to the International Court of Justice for its contribution to the international legal order and to the preservation of peace and justice in the 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down the course of the decades, The Court has contributed to providing clarification to and developing international law in fields as crucial as the delineation of land and maritime borders, territorial sovereignty, the interpretation of treaties, diplomatic relations, consular relations, international state responsibility, human rights, and the prevention of international crimes.","start":6689.23,"end":6731.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6689.23,"end":6689.91},{"text":"down","start":6689.91,"end":6690.11},{"text":"the","start":6690.11,"end":6690.19},{"text":"course","start":6690.19,"end":6690.67},{"text":"of","start":6690.67,"end":6690.83},{"text":"the","start":6690.83,"end":6690.99},{"text":"decades,","start":6690.99,"end":6691.79},{"text":"The","start":6692.39,"end":6692.43},{"text":"Court","start":6692.55,"end":6693.19},{"text":"has","start":6693.19,"end":6693.43},{"text":"contributed","start":6693.43,"end":6694.55},{"text":"to","start":6694.95,"end":6695.59},{"text":"providing","start":6695.59,"end":6696.27},{"text":"clarification","start":6696.27,"end":6697.11},{"text":"to","start":6697.11,"end":6697.31},{"text":"and","start":6697.31,"end":6697.47},{"text":"developing","start":6697.47,"end":6698.07},{"text":"international","start":6698.07,"end":6699.19},{"text":"law","start":6699.19,"end":6699.27},{"text":"in","start":6699.99,"end":6700.47},{"text":"fields","start":6701.67,"end":6702.23},{"text":"as","start":6702.23,"end":6702.47},{"text":"crucial","start":6702.47,"end":6703.19},{"text":"as","start":6703.19,"end":6703.75},{"text":"the","start":6704.15,"end":6704.27},{"text":"delineation","start":6704.27,"end":6705.27},{"text":"of","start":6705.27,"end":6705.43},{"text":"land","start":6705.51,"end":6705.87},{"text":"and","start":6705.87,"end":6705.99},{"text":"maritime","start":6705.99,"end":6706.55},{"text":"borders,","start":6706.55,"end":6707.19},{"text":"territorial","start":6710.71,"end":6711.35},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6711.35,"end":6712.23},{"text":"the","start":6714.63,"end":6714.75},{"text":"interpretation","start":6714.75,"end":6715.51},{"text":"of","start":6715.51,"end":6715.59},{"text":"treaties,","start":6715.59,"end":6716.39},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6717.27,"end":6717.99},{"text":"relations,","start":6717.99,"end":6718.95},{"text":"consular","start":6719.19,"end":6719.83},{"text":"relations,","start":6719.83,"end":6720.71},{"text":"international","start":6722.27,"end":6722.83},{"text":"state","start":6722.83,"end":6723.15},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6723.15,"end":6724.35},{"text":"human","start":6725.87,"end":6726.27},{"text":"rights,","start":6726.27,"end":6726.83},{"text":"and","start":6727.79,"end":6728.35},{"text":"the","start":6728.99,"end":6729.11},{"text":"prevention","start":6729.23,"end":6729.95},{"text":"of","start":6729.95,"end":6730.11},{"text":"international","start":6730.11,"end":6730.75},{"text":"crimes.","start":6730.75,"end":6731.31}]},{"text":"Its jurisprudence today stands as a crucial framework of reference for states, both international and national courts, practitioners of law, and researchers.","start":6733.07,"end":6749.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6733.07,"end":6733.39},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":6733.39,"end":6734.43},{"text":"today","start":6734.43,"end":6735.07},{"text":"stands","start":6735.07,"end":6735.87},{"text":"as","start":6735.87,"end":6736.43},{"text":"a","start":6737.39,"end":6737.43},{"text":"crucial","start":6737.43,"end":6738.11},{"text":"framework","start":6738.35,"end":6738.91},{"text":"of","start":6738.91,"end":6738.99},{"text":"reference","start":6738.99,"end":6739.71},{"text":"for","start":6739.71,"end":6740.11},{"text":"states,","start":6740.11,"end":6740.91},{"text":"both","start":6742.35,"end":6742.75},{"text":"international","start":6742.91,"end":6743.63},{"text":"and","start":6743.63,"end":6743.83},{"text":"national","start":6743.83,"end":6744.23},{"text":"courts,","start":6744.23,"end":6744.83},{"text":"practitioners","start":6746.43,"end":6747.39},{"text":"of","start":6747.39,"end":6747.55},{"text":"law,","start":6747.55,"end":6748.03},{"text":"and","start":6748.35,"end":6748.75},{"text":"researchers.","start":6748.75,"end":6749.87}]},{"text":"Beyond the diverse nature of the issues considered by the court, the historic contribution of the court also lies in its gradual consolidation of a culture of law and a culture in which conflicts are resolved through the use of law.","start":6752.99,"end":6776.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6841.67,"end":6842.23},{"text":"function","start":6842.63,"end":6843.43},{"text":"contributes","start":6845.83,"end":6846.47},{"text":"to","start":6846.47,"end":6846.71},{"text":"the","start":6846.71,"end":6846.79},{"text":"prevention","start":6846.79,"end":6847.43},{"text":"of","start":6847.43,"end":6847.59},{"text":"disputes,","start":6847.59,"end":6848.31},{"text":"to","start":6848.63,"end":6848.87},{"text":"clarifying","start":6848.87,"end":6849.91},{"text":"the","start":6849.99,"end":6850.11},{"text":"law","start":6850.11,"end":6850.55},{"text":"that","start":6850.63,"end":6850.87},{"text":"is","start":6850.87,"end":6850.99},{"text":"applicable","start":6850.99,"end":6851.75},{"text":"in","start":6851.83,"end":6852.15},{"text":"disputes,","start":6852.15,"end":6852.87},{"text":"and","start":6852.87,"end":6853.23},{"text":"to","start":6853.23,"end":6853.51},{"text":"a","start":6853.51,"end":6853.59},{"text":"better","start":6853.59,"end":6854.07},{"text":"understanding","start":6854.07,"end":6854.95},{"text":"of","start":6855.27,"end":6855.51},{"text":"obligations","start":6855.51,"end":6856.71},{"text":"that","start":6858.31,"end":6858.63},{"text":"fall","start":6858.63,"end":6859.27},{"text":"on","start":6859.27,"end":6859.51},{"text":"those","start":6859.51,"end":6859.83},{"text":"within","start":6859.83,"end":6860.23},{"text":"the","start":6860.23,"end":6860.31},{"text":"international","start":6860.31,"end":6860.95},{"text":"community.","start":6860.95,"end":6861.75}]},{"text":"Consequently, this historic stock-taking exercise cannot hide the challenges yet to be overcome.","start":6862.55,"end":6873.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":6862.55,"end":6863.43},{"text":"this","start":6863.43,"end":6863.67},{"text":"historic","start":6863.67,"end":6864.55},{"text":"stock-taking","start":6864.55,"end":6865.99},{"text":"exercise","start":6866.39,"end":6867.43},{"text":"cannot","start":6869.35,"end":6870.07},{"text":"hide","start":6870.31,"end":6870.79},{"text":"the","start":6870.79,"end":6870.95},{"text":"challenges","start":6870.95,"end":6871.75},{"text":"yet","start":6871.75,"end":6872.03},{"text":"to","start":6872.03,"end":6872.11},{"text":"be","start":6872.11,"end":6872.31},{"text":"overcome.","start":6872.31,"end":6873.19}]},{"text":"International crises are increasing in number.","start":6875.91,"end":6879.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6875.91,"end":6876.63},{"text":"crises","start":6876.63,"end":6877.59},{"text":"are","start":6877.83,"end":6878.15},{"text":"increasing","start":6878.15,"end":6878.87},{"text":"in","start":6878.87,"end":6879.23},{"text":"number.","start":6879.23,"end":6879.75}]},{"text":"We are seeing the growing complexity of disputes and the difficulties sometimes encountered when legal decisions are being implemented, this reminds us that the authority of international law also depends on States’ will to fulfil their commitments.","start":6879.75,"end":6901.67,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. 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They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6990.27,"end":6990.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":6990.67,"end":6990.99},{"text":"should","start":6990.99,"end":6991.11},{"text":"be","start":6991.11,"end":6991.19},{"text":"increased","start":6991.19,"end":6991.63},{"text":"among","start":6991.63,"end":6991.87},{"text":"States,","start":6991.87,"end":6992.35},{"text":"particularly","start":6992.43,"end":6993.79},{"text":"among","start":6993.79,"end":6994.03},{"text":"States","start":6994.03,"end":6994.39},{"text":"that","start":6994.39,"end":6994.51},{"text":"have","start":6994.51,"end":6994.67},{"text":"limited","start":6994.67,"end":6995.47},{"text":"legal","start":6995.79,"end":6996.27},{"text":"capacity.","start":6996.27,"end":6996.99}]},{"text":"Here we should underscore the role of capacity-building fellowships awarded to young jurists in developing countries.","start":6997.47,"end":7006.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. 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conclude, I wish now to turn to administrative issues and budgetary issues, as outlined in the 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7188.95,"end":7189.11},{"text":"this","start":7189.11,"end":7189.35},{"text":"regard,","start":7189.35,"end":7189.75},{"text":"the","start":7189.75,"end":7189.87},{"text":"International","start":7189.91,"end":7190.47},{"text":"Court","start":7190.47,"end":7190.71},{"text":"of","start":7190.71,"end":7190.79},{"text":"Justice","start":7190.79,"end":7191.35},{"text":"remains","start":7191.59,"end":7191.99},{"text":"indispensable","start":7191.99,"end":7192.87},{"text":"to","start":7192.87,"end":7192.95},{"text":"the","start":7192.95,"end":7193.07},{"text":"international","start":7193.07,"end":7193.63},{"text":"legal","start":7193.63,"end":7193.91},{"text":"order","start":7193.91,"end":7194.39},{"text":"and","start":7194.79,"end":7195.19},{"text":"to","start":7195.19,"end":7195.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":7195.35,"end":7195.75},{"text":"relations","start":7195.75,"end":7196.23},{"text":"between","start":7196.23,"end":7196.59},{"text":"States.","start":7196.59,"end":7197.11}]},{"text":"Malta encourages States to make full use of the Court’s jurisdiction and the breadth of its services.","start":7198.83,"end":7204.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7198.83,"end":7199.11},{"text":"encourages","start":7199.11,"end":7199.63},{"text":"States","start":7199.63,"end":7200.03},{"text":"to","start":7200.03,"end":7200.15},{"text":"make","start":7200.15,"end":7200.35},{"text":"full","start":7200.35,"end":7200.67},{"text":"use","start":7200.67,"end":7201.07},{"text":"of","start":7201.07,"end":7201.23},{"text":"the","start":7201.23,"end":7201.31},{"text":"Court’s","start":7201.31,"end":7201.71},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7201.71,"end":7202.59},{"text":"and","start":7202.75,"end":7202.95},{"text":"the","start":7202.95,"end":7203.07},{"text":"breadth","start":7203.07,"end":7203.55},{"text":"of","start":7203.63,"end":7203.79},{"text":"its","start":7203.79,"end":7203.99},{"text":"services.","start":7203.99,"end":7204.67}]},{"text":"Contentious proceedings provide an essential avenue for the peaceful settlement of disputes, while the Court’s advisory jurisdiction can serve as an important tool of preventive diplomacy by clarifying legal questions, guiding the conduct of States, and strengthening the common understanding and application of international legal obligations.","start":7205.47,"end":7227.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Contentious","start":7205.47,"end":7206.03},{"text":"proceedings","start":7206.03,"end":7206.91},{"text":"provide","start":7207.07,"end":7207.55},{"text":"an","start":7207.55,"end":7207.63},{"text":"essential","start":7207.63,"end":7208.19},{"text":"avenue","start":7208.19,"end":7208.75},{"text":"for","start":7208.75,"end":7208.99},{"text":"the","start":7208.99,"end":7209.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":7209.07,"end":7209.47},{"text":"settlement","start":7209.47,"end":7209.99},{"text":"of","start":7209.99,"end":7210.11},{"text":"disputes,","start":7210.11,"end":7210.83},{"text":"while","start":7211.07,"end":7211.31},{"text":"the","start":7211.31,"end":7211.43},{"text":"Court’s","start":7211.43,"end":7211.87},{"text":"advisory","start":7211.87,"end":7212.43},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7212.43,"end":7213.23},{"text":"can","start":7213.47,"end":7213.71},{"text":"serve","start":7213.71,"end":7214.11},{"text":"as","start":7214.11,"end":7214.19},{"text":"an","start":7214.19,"end":7214.31},{"text":"important","start":7214.31,"end":7214.87},{"text":"tool","start":7214.87,"end":7215.31},{"text":"of","start":7215.31,"end":7215.39},{"text":"preventive","start":7215.39,"end":7215.91},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7215.91,"end":7216.75},{"text":"by","start":7216.99,"end":7217.15},{"text":"clarifying","start":7217.15,"end":7217.95},{"text":"legal","start":7217.95,"end":7218.27},{"text":"questions,","start":7218.27,"end":7219.07},{"text":"guiding","start":7219.39,"end":7219.87},{"text":"the","start":7219.87,"end":7219.95},{"text":"conduct","start":7219.95,"end":7220.35},{"text":"of","start":7220.35,"end":7220.43},{"text":"States,","start":7220.43,"end":7221.07},{"text":"and","start":7221.31,"end":7221.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":7221.55,"end":7222.19},{"text":"the","start":7222.19,"end":7222.31},{"text":"common","start":7222.31,"end":7222.67},{"text":"understanding","start":7222.67,"end":7223.55},{"text":"and","start":7223.87,"end":7224.15},{"text":"application","start":7224.15,"end":7224.99},{"text":"of","start":7225.15,"end":7225.31},{"text":"international","start":7225.31,"end":7225.99},{"text":"legal","start":7225.99,"end":7226.35},{"text":"obligations.","start":7226.35,"end":7227.31}]},{"text":"Malta further recalls that the Court's judgments and orders are binding on the parties to the dispute and must be implemented in full.","start":7228.91,"end":7236.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7228.91,"end":7229.15},{"text":"further","start":7229.15,"end":7229.51},{"text":"recalls","start":7229.51,"end":7229.95},{"text":"that","start":7229.95,"end":7230.07},{"text":"the","start":7230.07,"end":7230.19},{"text":"Court's","start":7230.19,"end":7230.67},{"text":"judgments","start":7230.67,"end":7231.27},{"text":"and","start":7231.27,"end":7231.47},{"text":"orders","start":7231.47,"end":7232.11},{"text":"are","start":7232.35,"end":7232.51},{"text":"binding","start":7232.51,"end":7232.99},{"text":"on","start":7232.99,"end":7233.15},{"text":"the","start":7233.15,"end":7233.23},{"text":"parties","start":7233.23,"end":7233.67},{"text":"to","start":7233.67,"end":7233.75},{"text":"the","start":7233.75,"end":7233.83},{"text":"dispute","start":7233.83,"end":7234.51},{"text":"and","start":7234.75,"end":7234.91},{"text":"must","start":7234.91,"end":7235.23},{"text":"be","start":7235.23,"end":7235.35},{"text":"implemented","start":7235.35,"end":7235.99},{"text":"in","start":7235.99,"end":7236.11},{"text":"full.","start":7236.11,"end":7236.43}]},{"text":"Good faith compliance is not only a legal obligation, it is also an expression of respect for the UN Charter, the Statute of the Court, and the rule of law.","start":7237.47,"end":7247.39,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7237.47,"end":7237.79},{"text":"faith","start":7237.79,"end":7237.99},{"text":"compliance","start":7237.99,"end":7238.83},{"text":"is","start":7238.83,"end":7239.03},{"text":"not","start":7239.03,"end":7239.23},{"text":"only","start":7239.23,"end":7239.71},{"text":"a","start":7239.71,"end":7239.75},{"text":"legal","start":7239.75,"end":7240.07},{"text":"obligation,","start":7240.07,"end":7240.75},{"text":"it","start":7241.15,"end":7241.31},{"text":"is","start":7241.31,"end":7241.47},{"text":"also","start":7241.47,"end":7242.11},{"text":"an","start":7242.15,"end":7242.27},{"text":"expression","start":7242.27,"end":7242.87},{"text":"of","start":7242.87,"end":7242.99},{"text":"respect","start":7242.99,"end":7243.55},{"text":"for","start":7243.55,"end":7243.71},{"text":"the","start":7243.71,"end":7243.79},{"text":"UN","start":7243.79,"end":7243.95},{"text":"Charter,","start":7243.95,"end":7244.59},{"text":"the","start":7244.91,"end":7244.99},{"text":"Statute","start":7244.99,"end":7245.51},{"text":"of","start":7245.51,"end":7245.63},{"text":"the","start":7245.63,"end":7245.71},{"text":"Court,","start":7245.71,"end":7246.19},{"text":"and","start":7246.43,"end":7246.67},{"text":"the","start":7246.67,"end":7246.75},{"text":"rule","start":7246.75,"end":7247.03},{"text":"of","start":7247.03,"end":7247.15},{"text":"law.","start":7247.15,"end":7247.39}]},{"text":"States must therefore take the necessary steps to ensure that their national policies and positions are consistent with applicable international legal obligations.","start":7248.51,"end":7258.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7248.51,"end":7248.91},{"text":"must","start":7248.91,"end":7249.15},{"text":"therefore","start":7249.15,"end":7249.47},{"text":"take","start":7249.47,"end":7249.67},{"text":"the","start":7249.67,"end":7249.75},{"text":"necessary","start":7249.75,"end":7250.27},{"text":"steps","start":7250.27,"end":7250.83},{"text":"to","start":7250.99,"end":7251.11},{"text":"ensure","start":7251.15,"end":7251.55},{"text":"that","start":7251.55,"end":7251.67},{"text":"their","start":7251.67,"end":7251.87},{"text":"national","start":7251.87,"end":7252.27},{"text":"policies","start":7252.27,"end":7252.91},{"text":"and","start":7252.91,"end":7253.23},{"text":"positions","start":7253.23,"end":7253.95},{"text":"are","start":7254.27,"end":7254.43},{"text":"consistent","start":7254.43,"end":7255.15},{"text":"with","start":7255.15,"end":7255.31},{"text":"applicable","start":7255.39,"end":7256.11},{"text":"international","start":7256.27,"end":7257.11},{"text":"legal","start":7257.11,"end":7257.47},{"text":"obligations.","start":7257.47,"end":7258.35}]},{"text":"At a time when the international legal order is increasingly being called into question, we must also safeguard the independence and impartiality of the Court.","start":7260.07,"end":7269.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7260.07,"end":7260.31},{"text":"a","start":7260.31,"end":7260.39},{"text":"time","start":7260.39,"end":7260.83},{"text":"when","start":7260.83,"end":7261.03},{"text":"the","start":7261.03,"end":7261.15},{"text":"international","start":7261.15,"end":7261.75},{"text":"legal","start":7261.75,"end":7262.07},{"text":"order","start":7262.07,"end":7262.35},{"text":"is","start":7262.35,"end":7262.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":7262.47,"end":7263.11},{"text":"being","start":7263.11,"end":7263.39},{"text":"called","start":7263.39,"end":7263.71},{"text":"into","start":7263.71,"end":7263.91},{"text":"question,","start":7263.91,"end":7264.55},{"text":"we","start":7264.87,"end":7265.07},{"text":"must","start":7265.07,"end":7265.35},{"text":"also","start":7265.35,"end":7265.83},{"text":"safeguard","start":7265.83,"end":7266.43},{"text":"the","start":7266.43,"end":7266.51},{"text":"independence","start":7266.51,"end":7267.35},{"text":"and","start":7267.59,"end":7267.83},{"text":"impartiality","start":7267.83,"end":7268.59},{"text":"of","start":7268.59,"end":7268.71},{"text":"the","start":7268.71,"end":7268.79},{"text":"Court.","start":7268.79,"end":7269.27}]},{"text":"Malta continues to closely follow the cases before the Court and reiterate the importance of ensuring that the ICJ has the resources necessary to discharge its mandate effectively and independently.","start":7270.15,"end":7282.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. 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commitment was also reflected in the judicial study visit organized by the Embassy of Malta in The Hague earlier this month for a delegation of 16 Maltese judges and 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judicial study visit included a meeting with the Registrar of the International Court of Justice and Vice President of the International Court of Justice, Judge Julia 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scale of the delegation and the commitment to go beyond domestic and bilateral judicial matters underscores Malta's continued support for continuous professional development, judicial excellence, and the rule of law at all 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authority of international law ultimately depends on our willingness to submit disputes to law, respect judicial processes, and implement the judicial outcomes in good faith.","start":7320.83,"end":7330.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7320.83,"end":7321.03},{"text":"authority","start":7321.03,"end":7321.51},{"text":"of","start":7321.51,"end":7321.59},{"text":"international","start":7321.59,"end":7322.27},{"text":"law","start":7322.35,"end":7322.67},{"text":"ultimately","start":7322.67,"end":7323.19},{"text":"depends","start":7323.19,"end":7323.71},{"text":"on","start":7323.71,"end":7323.95},{"text":"our","start":7323.95,"end":7324.11},{"text":"willingness","start":7324.11,"end":7324.75},{"text":"to","start":7324.75,"end":7324.83},{"text":"submit","start":7324.83,"end":7325.27},{"text":"disputes","start":7325.27,"end":7325.71},{"text":"to","start":7325.71,"end":7325.87},{"text":"law,","start":7325.87,"end":7326.15},{"text":"respect","start":7326.59,"end":7327.07},{"text":"judicial","start":7327.07,"end":7327.39},{"text":"processes,","start":7327.39,"end":7328.19},{"text":"and","start":7328.47,"end":7328.71},{"text":"implement","start":7328.71,"end":7329.23},{"text":"the","start":7329.23,"end":7329.31},{"text":"judicial","start":7329.31,"end":7329.71},{"text":"outcomes","start":7329.71,"end":7330.27},{"text":"in","start":7330.27,"end":7330.43},{"text":"good","start":7330.43,"end":7330.59},{"text":"faith.","start":7330.59,"end":7330.99}]},{"text":"Malta will continue to support the Court and the peaceful settlement of disputes as essential pillars of a rules-based international order.","start":7331.99,"end":7339.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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debate is of particular importance as we mark the 80th anniversary since the beginning of the Court's 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17th of April 2026 provides us with an opportunity to reflect upon the value which allows states to submit their disputes to law and to, via peaceful means, find legal responses to disputes that might otherwise compromise international peaceful coexistence For the Dominican Republic, this anniversary is an opportunity to reaffirm a crucial conviction: sovereign equality requires institutions that make it possible for the rights of states, regardless of their size, to prevail, as well as regardless of their economic or political clout.","start":7392.27,"end":7428.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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the report talks about the participation of some 80 states in advisory or contentious procedures, and 24 contentious procedures are on the general 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figures reflect the trust placed in the Court and the responsibility that underpins its work.","start":7472.99,"end":7479.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7472.99,"end":7473.23},{"text":"figures","start":7473.23,"end":7473.63},{"text":"reflect","start":7473.63,"end":7474.39},{"text":"the","start":7474.39,"end":7474.59},{"text":"trust","start":7474.59,"end":7475.07},{"text":"placed","start":7475.07,"end":7475.47},{"text":"in","start":7475.47,"end":7475.55},{"text":"the","start":7475.55,"end":7475.67},{"text":"Court","start":7475.67,"end":7476.11},{"text":"and","start":7476.11,"end":7476.39},{"text":"the","start":7476.39,"end":7476.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":7476.47,"end":7477.55},{"text":"that","start":7477.87,"end":7478.15},{"text":"underpins","start":7478.15,"end":7478.59},{"text":"its","start":7478.59,"end":7478.75},{"text":"work.","start":7478.75,"end":7479.07}]},{"text":"The two advisory opinions issued during the reporting period highlight this function in terms of providing timely legal advice on particularly sensitive issues and issues of international relevance.","start":7479.07,"end":7490.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Trust","start":7501.23,"end":7501.55},{"text":"in","start":7501.55,"end":7501.63},{"text":"international","start":7501.63,"end":7502.19},{"text":"justice","start":7502.19,"end":7502.67},{"text":"requires","start":7502.67,"end":7503.47},{"text":"involvement","start":7503.47,"end":7504.19},{"text":"by","start":7504.19,"end":7504.35},{"text":"States.","start":7504.35,"end":7504.83}]},{"text":"As such, we reaffirm the importance of States complying with judgments issued in their cases.","start":7505.07,"end":7511.47,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7505.07,"end":7505.19},{"text":"such,","start":7505.19,"end":7505.47},{"text":"we","start":7505.47,"end":7505.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7505.79,"end":7506.27},{"text":"the","start":7506.35,"end":7506.47},{"text":"importance","start":7506.47,"end":7507.11},{"text":"of","start":7507.11,"end":7507.19},{"text":"States","start":7507.19,"end":7507.63},{"text":"complying","start":7507.63,"end":7508.27},{"text":"with","start":7508.83,"end":7509.07},{"text":"judgments","start":7509.07,"end":7509.71},{"text":"issued","start":7510.11,"end":7510.51},{"text":"in","start":7510.51,"end":7510.59},{"text":"their","start":7510.59,"end":7510.75},{"text":"cases.","start":7510.75,"end":7511.47}]},{"text":"We recognize in this regard the reform of Article 78 of the Court's Rules that's been in force since February 2026 on the publication of reports in compliance with provisional measures issued in accordance with the provisions.","start":7512.67,"end":7527.55,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7512.67,"end":7512.99},{"text":"recognize","start":7512.99,"end":7513.71},{"text":"in","start":7513.71,"end":7513.83},{"text":"this","start":7513.83,"end":7514.11},{"text":"regard","start":7514.11,"end":7514.55},{"text":"the","start":7514.55,"end":7514.67},{"text":"reform","start":7514.67,"end":7515.11},{"text":"of","start":7515.11,"end":7515.31},{"text":"Article","start":7515.31,"end":7515.71},{"text":"78","start":7515.71,"end":7516.39},{"text":"of","start":7516.39,"end":7516.51},{"text":"the","start":7516.51,"end":7516.59},{"text":"Court's","start":7516.59,"end":7517.07},{"text":"Rules","start":7517.07,"end":7517.55},{"text":"that's","start":7517.71,"end":7517.99},{"text":"been","start":7517.99,"end":7518.19},{"text":"in","start":7518.19,"end":7518.27},{"text":"force","start":7518.27,"end":7518.63},{"text":"since","start":7518.63,"end":7518.87},{"text":"February","start":7518.87,"end":7519.31},{"text":"2026","start":7519.31,"end":7520.35},{"text":"on","start":7520.35,"end":7520.59},{"text":"the","start":7520.59,"end":7520.67},{"text":"publication","start":7520.67,"end":7521.39},{"text":"of","start":7521.39,"end":7521.47},{"text":"reports","start":7521.47,"end":7521.91},{"text":"in","start":7521.91,"end":7522.03},{"text":"compliance","start":7522.03,"end":7522.75},{"text":"with","start":7522.75,"end":7522.91},{"text":"provisional","start":7522.91,"end":7523.47},{"text":"measures","start":7523.71,"end":7524.27},{"text":"issued","start":7524.67,"end":7525.23},{"text":"in","start":7525.23,"end":7525.47},{"text":"accordance","start":7525.87,"end":7526.51},{"text":"with","start":7526.51,"end":7526.71},{"text":"the","start":7526.71,"end":7526.79},{"text":"provisions.","start":7526.83,"end":7527.55}]},{"text":"President, for the Dominican Republic as a small island developing state, the contribution of the Court is particularly crucial in terms of climate issues.","start":7528.83,"end":7536.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7528.83,"end":7529.35},{"text":"for","start":7529.35,"end":7529.51},{"text":"the","start":7529.51,"end":7529.63},{"text":"Dominican","start":7529.63,"end":7530.03},{"text":"Republic","start":7530.03,"end":7530.39},{"text":"as","start":7530.39,"end":7530.59},{"text":"a","start":7530.59,"end":7530.63},{"text":"small","start":7530.63,"end":7531.03},{"text":"island","start":7531.03,"end":7531.35},{"text":"developing","start":7531.35,"end":7531.83},{"text":"state,","start":7531.83,"end":7532.31},{"text":"the","start":7532.31,"end":7532.43},{"text":"contribution","start":7532.47,"end":7533.27},{"text":"of","start":7533.27,"end":7533.43},{"text":"the","start":7533.43,"end":7533.55},{"text":"Court","start":7533.59,"end":7533.99},{"text":"is","start":7533.99,"end":7534.15},{"text":"particularly","start":7534.15,"end":7534.87},{"text":"crucial","start":7534.87,"end":7535.43},{"text":"in","start":7535.43,"end":7535.59},{"text":"terms","start":7535.59,"end":7535.91},{"text":"of","start":7535.91,"end":7536.07},{"text":"climate","start":7536.07,"end":7536.55},{"text":"issues.","start":7536.55,"end":7536.95}]},{"text":"The risks we face affect our coastal communities, as well as our livelihoods and our prospects for development.","start":7536.95,"end":7543.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7536.95,"end":7537.07},{"text":"risks","start":7537.11,"end":7537.51},{"text":"we","start":7537.51,"end":7537.83},{"text":"face","start":7537.83,"end":7538.15},{"text":"affect","start":7538.39,"end":7538.95},{"text":"our","start":7538.95,"end":7539.03},{"text":"coastal","start":7539.03,"end":7539.51},{"text":"communities,","start":7539.51,"end":7540.31},{"text":"as","start":7540.31,"end":7540.39},{"text":"well","start":7540.39,"end":7540.67},{"text":"as","start":7540.67,"end":7540.79},{"text":"our","start":7540.79,"end":7540.87},{"text":"livelihoods","start":7540.87,"end":7541.67},{"text":"and","start":7541.75,"end":7542.03},{"text":"our","start":7542.03,"end":7542.11},{"text":"prospects","start":7542.11,"end":7542.67},{"text":"for","start":7542.67,"end":7542.79},{"text":"development.","start":7542.79,"end":7543.51}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of the advisory opinion dated 23 July 2025 on States' obligations with regard to climate change.","start":7543.75,"end":7551.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7543.75,"end":7543.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":7543.91,"end":7544.47},{"text":"the","start":7544.47,"end":7544.55},{"text":"importance","start":7544.55,"end":7545.19},{"text":"of","start":7545.19,"end":7545.27},{"text":"the","start":7545.27,"end":7545.39},{"text":"advisory","start":7545.39,"end":7545.95},{"text":"opinion","start":7545.95,"end":7546.47},{"text":"dated","start":7546.47,"end":7547.27},{"text":"23","start":7547.27,"end":7547.79},{"text":"July","start":7547.91,"end":7548.23},{"text":"2025","start":7548.23,"end":7549.19},{"text":"on","start":7549.43,"end":7549.59},{"text":"States'","start":7549.59,"end":7549.91},{"text":"obligations","start":7549.91,"end":7550.63},{"text":"with","start":7550.63,"end":7550.79},{"text":"regard","start":7550.79,"end":7551.07},{"text":"to","start":7551.07,"end":7551.19},{"text":"climate","start":7551.19,"end":7551.71},{"text":"change.","start":7551.71,"end":7551.95}]},{"text":"Despite the fact it was issued before the current reporting period, its relevance remains.","start":7551.95,"end":7557.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7551.95,"end":7552.31},{"text":"the","start":7552.31,"end":7552.39},{"text":"fact","start":7552.39,"end":7552.63},{"text":"it","start":7552.63,"end":7552.71},{"text":"was","start":7552.71,"end":7553.03},{"text":"issued","start":7553.03,"end":7553.39},{"text":"before","start":7553.39,"end":7553.99},{"text":"the","start":7554.23,"end":7554.43},{"text":"current","start":7554.43,"end":7554.83},{"text":"reporting","start":7554.83,"end":7555.31},{"text":"period,","start":7555.31,"end":7555.67},{"text":"its","start":7555.67,"end":7555.83},{"text":"relevance","start":7555.83,"end":7556.31},{"text":"remains.","start":7556.31,"end":7557.03}]},{"text":"Republic recalls with particular satisfaction its participation in the hearings during that procedure, as an expression of its desire to actively contribute to the development of international law.","start":7558.11,"end":7568.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Republic","start":7558.11,"end":7558.55},{"text":"recalls","start":7558.55,"end":7559.27},{"text":"with","start":7559.27,"end":7559.51},{"text":"particular","start":7559.51,"end":7560.15},{"text":"satisfaction","start":7560.15,"end":7560.95},{"text":"its","start":7560.95,"end":7561.19},{"text":"participation","start":7561.19,"end":7561.87},{"text":"in","start":7561.87,"end":7561.99},{"text":"the","start":7561.99,"end":7562.07},{"text":"hearings","start":7562.07,"end":7562.71},{"text":"during","start":7562.87,"end":7563.23},{"text":"that","start":7563.23,"end":7563.39},{"text":"procedure,","start":7563.39,"end":7563.99},{"text":"as","start":7564.23,"end":7564.43},{"text":"an","start":7564.43,"end":7564.51},{"text":"expression","start":7564.51,"end":7565.03},{"text":"of","start":7565.03,"end":7565.11},{"text":"its","start":7565.11,"end":7565.27},{"text":"desire","start":7565.27,"end":7565.67},{"text":"to","start":7565.67,"end":7565.91},{"text":"actively","start":7565.91,"end":7566.35},{"text":"contribute","start":7566.35,"end":7566.83},{"text":"to","start":7566.83,"end":7566.91},{"text":"the","start":7566.91,"end":7566.99},{"text":"development","start":7566.99,"end":7567.47},{"text":"of","start":7567.47,"end":7567.59},{"text":"international","start":7567.59,"end":7568.63},{"text":"law.","start":7568.63,"end":7568.71}]},{"text":"Legal certainty and clarity must manifest as effective climate action and cooperation based on equity and solidarity, cooperation which responds to the needs of the most vulnerable countries.","start":7569.11,"end":7580.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":7569.11,"end":7569.59},{"text":"certainty","start":7569.59,"end":7570.19},{"text":"and","start":7570.19,"end":7570.31},{"text":"clarity","start":7570.31,"end":7570.79},{"text":"must","start":7570.79,"end":7571.35},{"text":"manifest","start":7571.35,"end":7571.95},{"text":"as","start":7571.95,"end":7572.07},{"text":"effective","start":7572.07,"end":7572.55},{"text":"climate","start":7572.55,"end":7572.95},{"text":"action","start":7572.95,"end":7573.35},{"text":"and","start":7573.35,"end":7573.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":7573.51,"end":7574.23},{"text":"based","start":7574.23,"end":7574.51},{"text":"on","start":7574.51,"end":7574.71},{"text":"equity","start":7574.71,"end":7575.07},{"text":"and","start":7575.07,"end":7575.19},{"text":"solidarity,","start":7575.19,"end":7576.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":7577.11,"end":7577.67},{"text":"which","start":7577.67,"end":7577.83},{"text":"responds","start":7577.83,"end":7578.31},{"text":"to","start":7578.31,"end":7578.39},{"text":"the","start":7578.39,"end":7578.51},{"text":"needs","start":7578.51,"end":7578.75},{"text":"of","start":7578.75,"end":7578.83},{"text":"the","start":7578.83,"end":7578.91},{"text":"most","start":7578.91,"end":7579.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7579.11,"end":7579.51},{"text":"countries.","start":7579.51,"end":7580.15}]},{"text":"President Celebrating these eight decades also demands facilitating effective access to justice.","start":7580.39,"end":7586.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":7580.39,"end":7581.11},{"text":"Celebrating","start":7582.27,"end":7582.79},{"text":"these","start":7582.79,"end":7583.03},{"text":"eight","start":7583.03,"end":7583.27},{"text":"decades","start":7583.27,"end":7583.71},{"text":"also","start":7583.71,"end":7584.07},{"text":"demands","start":7584.07,"end":7584.59},{"text":"facilitating","start":7584.59,"end":7585.35},{"text":"effective","start":7585.35,"end":7585.83},{"text":"access","start":7585.83,"end":7586.31},{"text":"to","start":7586.31,"end":7586.39},{"text":"justice.","start":7586.39,"end":7586.87}]},{"text":"We value the Trust Fund for Assistance to States, and we believe that it is important to raise awareness of this possibility.","start":7586.87,"end":7597.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7586.87,"end":7587.11},{"text":"value","start":7587.11,"end":7587.75},{"text":"the","start":7587.75,"end":7587.87},{"text":"Trust","start":7587.91,"end":7588.39},{"text":"Fund","start":7588.39,"end":7588.63},{"text":"for","start":7588.63,"end":7588.95},{"text":"Assistance","start":7588.95,"end":7589.51},{"text":"to","start":7589.51,"end":7589.75},{"text":"States,","start":7589.75,"end":7590.15},{"text":"and","start":7590.47,"end":7590.63},{"text":"we","start":7590.63,"end":7590.79},{"text":"believe","start":7590.79,"end":7591.07},{"text":"that","start":7591.07,"end":7591.19},{"text":"it","start":7591.19,"end":7591.31},{"text":"is","start":7591.31,"end":7591.43},{"text":"important","start":7591.43,"end":7592.15},{"text":"to","start":7593.35,"end":7593.47},{"text":"raise","start":7594.79,"end":7595.11},{"text":"awareness","start":7595.11,"end":7595.59},{"text":"of","start":7595.59,"end":7595.71},{"text":"this","start":7595.71,"end":7595.99},{"text":"possibility.","start":7596.23,"end":7597.27}]},{"text":"The Judicial Fellowship Programme is also important because it trains young jurists in developing countries and also bolsters national legal capacities.","start":7597.27,"end":7604.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7597.27,"end":7597.43},{"text":"Judicial","start":7597.43,"end":7597.83},{"text":"Fellowship","start":7597.83,"end":7598.35},{"text":"Programme","start":7598.35,"end":7598.67},{"text":"is","start":7598.67,"end":7598.79},{"text":"also","start":7598.79,"end":7599.07},{"text":"important","start":7599.07,"end":7599.43},{"text":"because","start":7599.43,"end":7599.67},{"text":"it","start":7599.67,"end":7599.87},{"text":"trains","start":7599.87,"end":7600.19},{"text":"young","start":7600.19,"end":7600.47},{"text":"jurists","start":7600.47,"end":7600.87},{"text":"in","start":7600.87,"end":7600.95},{"text":"developing","start":7600.95,"end":7601.43},{"text":"countries","start":7601.43,"end":7601.99},{"text":"and","start":7602.31,"end":7602.55},{"text":"also","start":7602.55,"end":7602.95},{"text":"bolsters","start":7602.95,"end":7603.31},{"text":"national","start":7603.31,"end":7603.71},{"text":"legal","start":7603.71,"end":7603.99},{"text":"capacities.","start":7603.99,"end":7604.55}]},{"text":"We recognize judges and the registrar.","start":7605.19,"end":7607.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7605.19,"end":7605.43},{"text":"recognize","start":7605.43,"end":7606.15},{"text":"judges","start":7606.15,"end":7606.71},{"text":"and","start":7606.71,"end":7606.91},{"text":"the","start":7606.91,"end":7606.99},{"text":"registrar.","start":7606.99,"end":7607.75}]},{"text":"We're grateful to them for their work.","start":7607.75,"end":7609.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7607.75,"end":7607.95},{"text":"grateful","start":7607.95,"end":7608.39},{"text":"to","start":7608.47,"end":7608.63},{"text":"them","start":7608.63,"end":7608.79},{"text":"for","start":7608.79,"end":7608.91},{"text":"their","start":7608.91,"end":7609.03},{"text":"work.","start":7609.03,"end":7609.31}]},{"text":"It requires adequate resources and their full right to enjoy independence.","start":7609.31,"end":7613.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7609.31,"end":7609.39},{"text":"requires","start":7609.39,"end":7609.83},{"text":"adequate","start":7609.83,"end":7610.39},{"text":"resources","start":7610.39,"end":7611.11},{"text":"and","start":7611.35,"end":7611.63},{"text":"their","start":7611.63,"end":7611.75},{"text":"full","start":7611.75,"end":7611.99},{"text":"right","start":7611.99,"end":7612.27},{"text":"to","start":7612.27,"end":7612.35},{"text":"enjoy","start":7612.35,"end":7612.71},{"text":"independence.","start":7612.71,"end":7613.59}]},{"text":"Honoring these 80 years involves continuing to give international law authority.","start":7613.59,"end":7620.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Honoring","start":7613.59,"end":7613.99},{"text":"these","start":7613.99,"end":7614.23},{"text":"80","start":7614.23,"end":7615.11},{"text":"years","start":7615.11,"end":7615.35},{"text":"involves","start":7615.35,"end":7615.99},{"text":"continuing","start":7617.99,"end":7618.63},{"text":"to","start":7618.63,"end":7618.79},{"text":"give","start":7618.79,"end":7618.95},{"text":"international","start":7618.95,"end":7619.55},{"text":"law","start":7619.55,"end":7619.79},{"text":"authority.","start":7619.79,"end":7620.39}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic reaffirms its support for the Court as a crucial institution for peaceful coexistence between sovereign states.","start":7620.39,"end":7628.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7667.51,"end":7667.71},{"text":"World","start":7667.71,"end":7668.07},{"text":"Court","start":7668.07,"end":7668.47},{"text":"is","start":7668.47,"end":7668.71},{"text":"neither","start":7668.71,"end":7669.15},{"text":"in","start":7669.15,"end":7669.35},{"text":"peril","start":7669.35,"end":7669.75},{"text":"nor","start":7669.99,"end":7670.23},{"text":"on","start":7670.23,"end":7670.39},{"text":"trial.","start":7670.39,"end":7670.87}]},{"text":"No one gets to threaten its judges or dictate the outcome of their deliberations.","start":7671.75,"end":7676.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7677.43,"end":7677.67},{"text":"reject","start":7677.67,"end":7678.23},{"text":"attempts","start":7678.47,"end":7679.19},{"text":"to","start":7679.35,"end":7679.59},{"text":"taunt","start":7679.63,"end":7680.07},{"text":"judges","start":7680.07,"end":7680.71},{"text":"or","start":7681.19,"end":7681.39},{"text":"taint","start":7681.43,"end":7681.75},{"text":"their","start":7681.75,"end":7681.91},{"text":"decisions.","start":7681.91,"end":7682.63}]},{"text":"We have witnessed before private efforts to pressure judges, but never such a public attempt to influence the ICJ’s deliberations in an ongoing case.","start":7683.43,"end":7693.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7683.43,"end":7683.67},{"text":"have","start":7683.67,"end":7683.91},{"text":"witnessed","start":7683.91,"end":7684.51},{"text":"before","start":7684.55,"end":7685.03},{"text":"private","start":7685.03,"end":7685.51},{"text":"efforts","start":7685.51,"end":7685.99},{"text":"to","start":7685.99,"end":7686.15},{"text":"pressure","start":7686.15,"end":7686.55},{"text":"judges,","start":7686.55,"end":7687.11},{"text":"but","start":7687.59,"end":7687.83},{"text":"never","start":7687.83,"end":7688.39},{"text":"such","start":7688.39,"end":7688.71},{"text":"a","start":7688.71,"end":7688.75},{"text":"public","start":7688.75,"end":7689.27},{"text":"attempt","start":7689.27,"end":7689.75},{"text":"to","start":7690.27,"end":7690.35},{"text":"influence","start":7690.35,"end":7690.91},{"text":"the","start":7690.91,"end":7691.15},{"text":"ICJ’s","start":7691.15,"end":7691.63},{"text":"deliberations","start":7691.63,"end":7692.51},{"text":"in","start":7692.51,"end":7692.59},{"text":"an","start":7692.59,"end":7692.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":7692.67,"end":7693.15},{"text":"case.","start":7693.15,"end":7693.63}]},{"text":"It’s an unacceptable attack on its independence and integrity.","start":7694.11,"end":7697.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7698.35,"end":7698.55},{"text":"International","start":7698.59,"end":7699.23},{"text":"Court","start":7699.23,"end":7699.47},{"text":"of","start":7699.47,"end":7699.55},{"text":"Justice","start":7699.55,"end":7700.03},{"text":"is","start":7700.03,"end":7700.15},{"text":"at","start":7700.15,"end":7700.23},{"text":"the","start":7700.23,"end":7700.43},{"text":"heart","start":7700.43,"end":7700.75},{"text":"of","start":7700.79,"end":7700.91},{"text":"the","start":7700.91,"end":7700.99},{"text":"UN","start":7700.99,"end":7701.35},{"text":"and","start":7701.35,"end":7701.55},{"text":"the","start":7701.55,"end":7701.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":7701.63,"end":7702.27},{"text":"system.","start":7702.27,"end":7702.83}]},{"text":"Those writing editorials for the Wall Street Journal should steer away from outrageous threats against the judges.","start":7703.55,"end":7710.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":7703.55,"end":7704.03},{"text":"writing","start":7704.03,"end":7704.51},{"text":"editorials","start":7704.51,"end":7705.19},{"text":"for","start":7705.19,"end":7705.31},{"text":"the","start":7705.31,"end":7705.47},{"text":"Wall","start":7705.47,"end":7705.63},{"text":"Street","start":7705.63,"end":7705.95},{"text":"Journal","start":7705.95,"end":7706.43},{"text":"should","start":7706.43,"end":7706.67},{"text":"steer","start":7706.67,"end":7707.03},{"text":"away","start":7707.03,"end":7707.55},{"text":"from","start":7707.55,"end":7707.87},{"text":"outrageous","start":7707.87,"end":7708.67},{"text":"threats","start":7708.67,"end":7709.23},{"text":"against","start":7709.23,"end":7709.55},{"text":"the","start":7709.55,"end":7709.63},{"text":"judges.","start":7709.63,"end":7710.27}]},{"text":"In fact, this is not an editorial.","start":7710.83,"end":7713.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7710.83,"end":7710.99},{"text":"fact,","start":7710.99,"end":7711.47},{"text":"this","start":7711.55,"end":7711.79},{"text":"is","start":7711.79,"end":7711.95},{"text":"not","start":7711.95,"end":7712.23},{"text":"an","start":7712.23,"end":7712.35},{"text":"editorial.","start":7712.35,"end":7713.07}]},{"text":"This is an intimidation campaign masquerading as journalism.","start":7713.47,"end":7717.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7719.11,"end":7719.31},{"text":"President,","start":7719.31,"end":7719.99},{"text":"I","start":7721.07,"end":7721.23},{"text":"am","start":7721.23,"end":7721.35},{"text":"a","start":7721.35,"end":7721.39},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7721.39,"end":7722.03},{"text":"representative","start":7722.03,"end":7722.91},{"text":"speaking","start":7722.91,"end":7723.71},{"text":"of","start":7723.79,"end":7723.95},{"text":"the","start":7723.95,"end":7724.07},{"text":"power","start":7724.07,"end":7724.59},{"text":"of","start":7724.71,"end":7724.79},{"text":"international","start":7724.79,"end":7725.75},{"text":"law.","start":7725.75,"end":7725.83}]},{"text":"When international law could not shield a Palestinian child from bombs and bullets, when it could not feed them as they starved, when it could not offer them shelter or lift the restrictions on humanitarian access as winter laid down its siege, when it could not regrow their limbs or resuscitate their loved ones.","start":7727.03,"end":7750.83,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. 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Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":7752.11,"end":7752.31},{"text":"international","start":7752.31,"end":7753.03},{"text":"law","start":7753.03,"end":7753.15},{"text":"fail","start":7753.15,"end":7753.55},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7753.55,"end":7754.27},{"text":"victims?","start":7754.27,"end":7754.91}]},{"text":"It did not.","start":7755.71,"end":7756.43,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7755.71,"end":7755.83},{"text":"did","start":7755.83,"end":7756.03},{"text":"not.","start":7756.03,"end":7756.43}]},{"text":"The law provided for their protection.","start":7757.23,"end":7759.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7757.23,"end":7757.39},{"text":"law","start":7757.39,"end":7757.63},{"text":"provided","start":7757.63,"end":7758.27},{"text":"for","start":7758.27,"end":7758.43},{"text":"their","start":7758.43,"end":7758.59},{"text":"protection.","start":7758.59,"end":7759.31}]},{"text":"Did the Court fail them?","start":7760.03,"end":7761.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":7760.03,"end":7760.23},{"text":"the","start":7760.23,"end":7760.35},{"text":"Court","start":7760.35,"end":7760.83},{"text":"fail","start":7760.91,"end":7761.23},{"text":"them?","start":7761.23,"end":7761.55}]},{"text":"It did not.","start":7762.19,"end":7762.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7762.19,"end":7762.35},{"text":"did","start":7762.35,"end":7762.59},{"text":"not.","start":7762.59,"end":7762.99}]},{"text":"Had the Court’s provisional orders been implemented, the genocide could have been stopped.","start":7763.71,"end":7768.27,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. 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Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7790.91,"end":7791.11},{"text":"has","start":7791.11,"end":7791.31},{"text":"done","start":7791.31,"end":7791.47},{"text":"its","start":7791.47,"end":7791.71},{"text":"part,","start":7791.71,"end":7792.11},{"text":"but","start":7792.51,"end":7792.67},{"text":"it","start":7792.67,"end":7792.83},{"text":"cannot","start":7792.83,"end":7793.31},{"text":"enforce","start":7793.31,"end":7793.87},{"text":"its","start":7793.87,"end":7794.03},{"text":"decisions.","start":7794.03,"end":7794.67}]},{"text":"Implementation remains subject to the will of states, and it is for all states to determine whether they want to contribute to the rule of international law or to its demise.","start":7795.23,"end":7805.05,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":7795.23,"end":7796.15},{"text":"remains","start":7796.15,"end":7796.51},{"text":"subject","start":7796.51,"end":7797.03},{"text":"to","start":7797.03,"end":7797.15},{"text":"the","start":7797.15,"end":7797.27},{"text":"will","start":7797.27,"end":7797.47},{"text":"of","start":7797.57,"end":7797.69},{"text":"states,","start":7797.69,"end":7798.17},{"text":"and","start":7798.17,"end":7798.33},{"text":"it","start":7798.33,"end":7798.41},{"text":"is","start":7798.41,"end":7798.65},{"text":"for","start":7798.65,"end":7799.01},{"text":"all","start":7799.01,"end":7799.13},{"text":"states","start":7799.13,"end":7799.53},{"text":"to","start":7799.53,"end":7799.61},{"text":"determine","start":7799.61,"end":7800.25},{"text":"whether","start":7800.49,"end":7800.89},{"text":"they","start":7800.89,"end":7801.05},{"text":"want","start":7801.05,"end":7801.33},{"text":"to","start":7801.33,"end":7801.41},{"text":"contribute","start":7801.41,"end":7802.05},{"text":"to","start":7802.05,"end":7802.17},{"text":"the","start":7802.17,"end":7802.29},{"text":"rule","start":7802.29,"end":7802.49},{"text":"of","start":7802.49,"end":7802.57},{"text":"international","start":7802.57,"end":7803.57},{"text":"law","start":7803.57,"end":7803.65},{"text":"or","start":7803.93,"end":7804.13},{"text":"to","start":7804.13,"end":7804.25},{"text":"its","start":7804.25,"end":7804.41},{"text":"demise.","start":7804.41,"end":7805.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we hear words like “lawfare” and “terrorism by law,” oxymorons coined to delegitimize resort to the most legitimate tools, those grounded in international 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expressions are often used by those who, in parallel, seek to justify the gravest breaches of the most fundamental rules of 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do not weaponize the law.”","start":7830.05,"end":7831.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7830.05,"end":7830.29},{"text":"do","start":7830.29,"end":7830.45},{"text":"not","start":7830.45,"end":7830.77},{"text":"weaponize","start":7830.77,"end":7831.41},{"text":"the","start":7831.41,"end":7831.49},{"text":"law.”","start":7831.49,"end":7831.85}]},{"text":"I’m not sure what that even means.","start":7833.37,"end":7835.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I’m","start":7833.37,"end":7833.45},{"text":"not","start":7833.45,"end":7833.69},{"text":"sure","start":7833.69,"end":7833.85},{"text":"what","start":7833.85,"end":7834.05},{"text":"that","start":7834.05,"end":7834.37},{"text":"even","start":7834.53,"end":7834.77},{"text":"means.","start":7834.77,"end":7835.25}]},{"text":"Is seeking justice an act of aggression?","start":7835.97,"end":7838.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":7835.97,"end":7836.09},{"text":"seeking","start":7836.09,"end":7836.69},{"text":"justice","start":7836.69,"end":7837.29},{"text":"an","start":7837.29,"end":7837.41},{"text":"act","start":7837.41,"end":7837.65},{"text":"of","start":7837.65,"end":7837.73},{"text":"aggression?","start":7837.73,"end":7838.29}]},{"text":"Is demanding accountability a threat?","start":7839.09,"end":7841.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":7839.09,"end":7839.25},{"text":"demanding","start":7839.25,"end":7839.89},{"text":"accountability","start":7839.89,"end":7840.77},{"text":"a","start":7841.09,"end":7841.17},{"text":"threat?","start":7841.17,"end":7841.65}]},{"text":"Are states seeking to be guided by international law really the problem, not those breaching it?","start":7842.37,"end":7848.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":7842.37,"end":7842.49},{"text":"states","start":7842.53,"end":7843.29},{"text":"seeking","start":7843.29,"end":7843.65},{"text":"to","start":7843.65,"end":7843.73},{"text":"be","start":7843.73,"end":7843.89},{"text":"guided","start":7843.89,"end":7844.37},{"text":"by","start":7844.37,"end":7844.53},{"text":"international","start":7844.53,"end":7845.57},{"text":"law","start":7845.73,"end":7845.81},{"text":"really","start":7845.81,"end":7846.13},{"text":"the","start":7846.13,"end":7846.29},{"text":"problem,","start":7846.29,"end":7846.77},{"text":"not","start":7847.01,"end":7847.25},{"text":"those","start":7847.25,"end":7847.57},{"text":"breaching","start":7847.57,"end":7848.05},{"text":"it?","start":7848.05,"end":7848.29}]},{"text":"If we say that law is the only weapon we are willing to wield, because we refuse to perpetuate the cycle of violence and bloodshed, if we say we chose justice, not vengeance, even as tens of thousands of our people were being killed, is that not worthy of support rather than sanctions?","start":7849.73,"end":7869.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7849.73,"end":7849.97},{"text":"we","start":7849.97,"end":7850.13},{"text":"say","start":7850.13,"end":7850.37},{"text":"that","start":7850.37,"end":7850.61},{"text":"law","start":7850.61,"end":7850.85},{"text":"is","start":7850.85,"end":7851.01},{"text":"the","start":7851.01,"end":7851.17},{"text":"only","start":7851.17,"end":7851.57},{"text":"weapon","start":7851.57,"end":7851.97},{"text":"we","start":7851.97,"end":7852.09},{"text":"are","start":7852.09,"end":7852.17},{"text":"willing","start":7852.21,"end":7852.53},{"text":"to","start":7852.53,"end":7852.65},{"text":"wield,","start":7852.65,"end":7853.17},{"text":"because","start":7853.81,"end":7854.21},{"text":"we","start":7854.21,"end":7854.33},{"text":"refuse","start":7854.33,"end":7854.85},{"text":"to","start":7854.85,"end":7854.93},{"text":"perpetuate","start":7854.93,"end":7855.65},{"text":"the","start":7855.65,"end":7855.81},{"text":"cycle","start":7855.81,"end":7856.25},{"text":"of","start":7856.25,"end":7856.49},{"text":"violence","start":7856.49,"end":7857.01},{"text":"and","start":7857.01,"end":7857.21},{"text":"bloodshed,","start":7857.21,"end":7857.81},{"text":"if","start":7858.69,"end":7858.89},{"text":"we","start":7858.89,"end":7859.01},{"text":"say","start":7859.01,"end":7859.33},{"text":"we","start":7859.33,"end":7859.49},{"text":"chose","start":7859.49,"end":7859.97},{"text":"justice,","start":7859.97,"end":7860.61},{"text":"not","start":7860.61,"end":7860.77},{"text":"vengeance,","start":7860.77,"end":7861.49},{"text":"even","start":7862.29,"end":7862.69},{"text":"as","start":7862.69,"end":7862.77},{"text":"tens","start":7862.77,"end":7863.33},{"text":"of","start":7863.33,"end":7863.41},{"text":"thousands","start":7863.41,"end":7863.93},{"text":"of","start":7863.93,"end":7864.05},{"text":"our","start":7864.05,"end":7864.13},{"text":"people","start":7864.13,"end":7864.53},{"text":"were","start":7864.53,"end":7864.69},{"text":"being","start":7864.69,"end":7864.93},{"text":"killed,","start":7864.93,"end":7865.33},{"text":"is","start":7866.05,"end":7866.21},{"text":"that","start":7866.21,"end":7866.45},{"text":"not","start":7866.45,"end":7866.69},{"text":"worthy","start":7866.69,"end":7867.01},{"text":"of","start":7867.01,"end":7867.09},{"text":"support","start":7867.09,"end":7867.73},{"text":"rather","start":7867.89,"end":7868.21},{"text":"than","start":7868.21,"end":7868.37},{"text":"sanctions?","start":7868.37,"end":7869.09}]},{"text":"What world tells victims they have no recourse while assuring perpetrators full impunity?","start":7870.41,"end":7875.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. 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millennia.","start":7877.01,"end":7880.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7877.01,"end":7877.33},{"text":"President,","start":7877.33,"end":7877.81},{"text":"humanity","start":7877.81,"end":7878.45},{"text":"elaborated","start":7878.45,"end":7879.09},{"text":"one","start":7879.09,"end":7879.33},{"text":"common","start":7879.33,"end":7879.65},{"text":"language","start":7879.65,"end":7880.13},{"text":"over","start":7880.13,"end":7880.37},{"text":"millennia.","start":7880.37,"end":7880.93}]},{"text":"through the confluence of civilizations and the tragedies of history.","start":7881.57,"end":7884.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"through","start":7881.57,"end":7881.81},{"text":"the","start":7881.81,"end":7881.89},{"text":"confluence","start":7881.89,"end":7882.61},{"text":"of","start":7882.61,"end":7882.69},{"text":"civilizations","start":7882.69,"end":7883.61},{"text":"and","start":7883.61,"end":7883.73},{"text":"the","start":7883.73,"end":7883.81},{"text":"tragedies","start":7883.81,"end":7884.33},{"text":"of","start":7884.33,"end":7884.45},{"text":"history.","start":7884.45,"end":7884.93}]},{"text":"That language is international law, a language born not in the halls where it was drafted, but on battlefields, in destroyed cities, in concentration and death camps, not from naive idealism, but from humanity confronting the evil it was capable 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modern international law-based order emerged from the horrors of the Second World War, including the Holocaust.","start":7904.05,"end":7910.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7904.05,"end":7904.21},{"text":"modern","start":7904.21,"end":7904.61},{"text":"international","start":7904.61,"end":7905.33},{"text":"law-based","start":7905.33,"end":7905.73},{"text":"order","start":7905.73,"end":7906.09},{"text":"emerged","start":7906.09,"end":7906.61},{"text":"from","start":7906.61,"end":7906.85},{"text":"the","start":7906.85,"end":7906.97},{"text":"horrors","start":7906.97,"end":7907.45},{"text":"of","start":7907.45,"end":7907.57},{"text":"the","start":7907.57,"end":7907.69},{"text":"Second","start":7907.69,"end":7908.05},{"text":"World","start":7908.05,"end":7908.25},{"text":"War,","start":7908.25,"end":7908.53},{"text":"including","start":7909.01,"end":7909.61},{"text":"the","start":7909.61,"end":7909.73},{"text":"Holocaust.","start":7909.73,"end":7910.33}]},{"text":"Confronted with the abyss, humanity built something extraordinary, a multilateral system to save itself from itself.","start":7911.13,"end":7919.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Confronted","start":7911.13,"end":7911.77},{"text":"with","start":7911.77,"end":7911.93},{"text":"the","start":7911.97,"end":7912.05},{"text":"abyss,","start":7912.05,"end":7912.57},{"text":"humanity","start":7912.89,"end":7913.61},{"text":"built","start":7913.61,"end":7913.93},{"text":"something","start":7913.93,"end":7914.41},{"text":"extraordinary,","start":7914.49,"end":7915.45},{"text":"a","start":7916.01,"end":7916.09},{"text":"multilateral","start":7916.09,"end":7916.81},{"text":"system","start":7916.81,"end":7917.37},{"text":"to","start":7917.69,"end":7917.81},{"text":"save","start":7917.81,"end":7918.09},{"text":"itself","start":7918.09,"end":7918.65},{"text":"from","start":7918.89,"end":7919.17},{"text":"itself.","start":7919.17,"end":7919.77}]},{"text":"And at its heart, a court, because there can be no rule of law without a jurisdiction to uphold it.","start":7920.89,"end":7926.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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can learn from history or condemn future generations to relive its horrors.","start":8061.21,"end":8066.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8061.21,"end":8061.41},{"text":"can","start":8061.41,"end":8061.61},{"text":"learn","start":8061.61,"end":8061.93},{"text":"from","start":8061.93,"end":8062.13},{"text":"history","start":8062.13,"end":8062.49},{"text":"or","start":8062.49,"end":8062.61},{"text":"condemn","start":8062.65,"end":8063.13},{"text":"future","start":8063.13,"end":8063.53},{"text":"generations","start":8063.53,"end":8064.49},{"text":"to","start":8064.81,"end":8064.93},{"text":"relive","start":8064.93,"end":8065.37},{"text":"its","start":8065.37,"end":8065.61},{"text":"horrors.","start":8065.61,"end":8066.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, and to conclude, we should be touched by the better angels of our nature, not surrender to our worst demons, because ultimately, we only have two choices: Either we grow wiser, or we go 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armies?","start":8088.25,"end":8091.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8088.25,"end":8088.41},{"text":"how","start":8088.41,"end":8088.57},{"text":"many","start":8088.57,"end":8088.89},{"text":"empires","start":8088.89,"end":8089.53},{"text":"have","start":8089.53,"end":8089.65},{"text":"fallen","start":8089.65,"end":8090.09},{"text":"despite","start":8090.09,"end":8090.57},{"text":"their","start":8090.57,"end":8090.77},{"text":"mighty","start":8090.77,"end":8091.13},{"text":"armies?","start":8091.13,"end":8091.77}]},{"text":"Look around us: more and more wars with no victors and endless victims.","start":8093.05,"end":8098.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Look","start":8093.05,"end":8093.33},{"text":"around","start":8093.33,"end":8093.61},{"text":"us:","start":8093.61,"end":8094.01},{"text":"more","start":8094.33,"end":8094.65},{"text":"and","start":8094.69,"end":8094.81},{"text":"more","start":8094.81,"end":8095.05},{"text":"wars","start":8095.05,"end":8095.61},{"text":"with","start":8095.69,"end":8095.93},{"text":"no","start":8095.93,"end":8096.09},{"text":"victors","start":8096.09,"end":8096.73},{"text":"and","start":8096.73,"end":8096.93},{"text":"endless","start":8096.93,"end":8097.37},{"text":"victims.","start":8097.37,"end":8098.09}]},{"text":"We trust the power of the gavel far more than the power of the gun to create a safer and better world for all.","start":8098.65,"end":8106.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes 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note that the Court, on the whole, is coping with the task of considering a significant number of cases and requests for advisory opinions before it that are vitally important for the international 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the same time, our delegation believes it is necessary to express a number of considerations regarding the conditions in which the international justice system is currently 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the first time in its history, Belarus is participating in the Court's consideration of the application by a foreign state regarding a supposed dispute over the implementation of the Protocol against Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized 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hope for impartial, fair proceedings based on a good faith interpretation of international law to resolve this dispute.","start":8360.13,"end":8370.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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the International Court of Justice, some third states have intervened, also for the first time in the history of the 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use of its procedural rules, a position on the jurisdictional aspects of the proceedings was presented by the EU, acting as a regional organization of economic integration, that is, a party to the aforementioned 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this context, in order to maintain and to form the proper practice of the Court that does not contradict its core documents and principles, we believe it is necessary to ensure that the parties in the proceedings are able to present comments on the positions not only of third states, but also of regional economic integration organizations that have sent their considerations on the proceedings to the 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trust that the International Court will continue to be guided exclusively by the law and by the purposes of effective and fair dispute settlement.","start":8413.05,"end":8420.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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period under consideration has been significant for the Court and for the system of the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8482.33,"end":8490.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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12 states presented declarations of intervention in accordance with Article 63 of the Statute.","start":8518.29,"end":8524.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8518.29,"end":8518.93},{"text":"12","start":8518.93,"end":8519.41},{"text":"states","start":8519.41,"end":8519.89},{"text":"presented","start":8519.89,"end":8520.81},{"text":"declarations","start":8520.81,"end":8521.65},{"text":"of","start":8521.65,"end":8521.73},{"text":"intervention","start":8521.73,"end":8522.45},{"text":"in","start":8522.45,"end":8522.57},{"text":"accordance","start":8522.57,"end":8522.93},{"text":"with","start":8522.93,"end":8523.09},{"text":"Article","start":8523.09,"end":8523.49},{"text":"63","start":8523.49,"end":8524.17},{"text":"of","start":8524.17,"end":8524.29},{"text":"the","start":8524.29,"end":8524.37},{"text":"Statute.","start":8524.37,"end":8524.93}]},{"text":"And these figures confirm the growing centrality of the Court in global governance and the growing demand for peaceful and legal solutions to the world’s most urgent conflicts.","start":8525.65,"end":8537.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."},{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8563.17,"end":8563.61},{"text":"states","start":8563.61,"end":8564.01},{"text":"ignore","start":8564.01,"end":8564.97},{"text":"the","start":8564.97,"end":8565.17},{"text":"sentences","start":8565.45,"end":8566.09},{"text":"or","start":8566.09,"end":8566.33},{"text":"selectively","start":8566.33,"end":8566.97},{"text":"apply","start":8566.97,"end":8567.45},{"text":"legal","start":8567.45,"end":8567.85},{"text":"norms,","start":8567.85,"end":8568.41},{"text":"the","start":8568.73,"end":8568.93},{"text":"authority","start":8569.21,"end":8570.25},{"text":"of","start":8570.37,"end":8570.49},{"text":"international","start":8570.49,"end":8571.21},{"text":"law","start":8571.21,"end":8571.29},{"text":"is","start":8571.29,"end":8571.53},{"text":"eroded.","start":8571.53,"end":8572.17}]},{"text":"This double standard weakens the perception of equity and universality that international law and its institutions depend on.","start":8573.33,"end":8581.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8573.33,"end":8573.57},{"text":"double","start":8573.57,"end":8574.05},{"text":"standard","start":8574.05,"end":8574.61},{"text":"weakens","start":8574.61,"end":8575.25},{"text":"the","start":8575.25,"end":8575.37},{"text":"perception","start":8575.41,"end":8576.05},{"text":"of","start":8576.05,"end":8576.21},{"text":"equity","start":8576.21,"end":8576.85},{"text":"and","start":8576.85,"end":8577.25},{"text":"universality","start":8577.25,"end":8578.45},{"text":"that","start":8578.45,"end":8578.77},{"text":"international","start":8578.77,"end":8579.45},{"text":"law","start":8579.45,"end":8579.53},{"text":"and","start":8579.53,"end":8579.69},{"text":"its","start":8579.69,"end":8580.17},{"text":"institutions","start":8580.17,"end":8580.93},{"text":"depend","start":8580.93,"end":8581.41},{"text":"on.","start":8581.41,"end":8581.65}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the prominence of the Court indicates that there is broader recognition of the law as an essential component in global governance.","start":8581.97,"end":8589.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":8581.97,"end":8582.53},{"text":"the","start":8582.53,"end":8582.65},{"text":"prominence","start":8582.65,"end":8583.25},{"text":"of","start":8583.25,"end":8583.33},{"text":"the","start":8583.33,"end":8583.45},{"text":"Court","start":8583.45,"end":8583.81},{"text":"indicates","start":8583.81,"end":8584.37},{"text":"that","start":8584.37,"end":8584.57},{"text":"there","start":8584.57,"end":8584.77},{"text":"is","start":8584.77,"end":8584.93},{"text":"broader","start":8584.93,"end":8585.37},{"text":"recognition","start":8585.37,"end":8586.05},{"text":"of","start":8586.05,"end":8586.37},{"text":"the","start":8586.37,"end":8586.49},{"text":"law","start":8586.49,"end":8586.85},{"text":"as","start":8587.09,"end":8587.33},{"text":"an","start":8587.33,"end":8587.41},{"text":"essential","start":8587.41,"end":8587.89},{"text":"component","start":8587.89,"end":8588.53},{"text":"in","start":8588.53,"end":8588.61},{"text":"global","start":8588.61,"end":8588.93},{"text":"governance.","start":8588.93,"end":8589.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Nicaragua is one of the States that has most often had recourse to the International Court of Justice, with 15 cases and interventions in advisory proceedings.","start":8590.13,"end":8601.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8590.13,"end":8590.41},{"text":"President,","start":8590.41,"end":8591.01},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8591.01,"end":8591.69},{"text":"is","start":8591.73,"end":8592.05},{"text":"one","start":8592.05,"end":8592.25},{"text":"of","start":8592.25,"end":8592.37},{"text":"the","start":8592.37,"end":8592.45},{"text":"States","start":8592.45,"end":8592.93},{"text":"that","start":8592.93,"end":8593.41},{"text":"has","start":8593.41,"end":8593.89},{"text":"most","start":8594.05,"end":8594.41},{"text":"often","start":8594.41,"end":8594.69},{"text":"had","start":8594.69,"end":8594.89},{"text":"recourse","start":8594.89,"end":8595.29},{"text":"to","start":8595.29,"end":8595.41},{"text":"the","start":8595.41,"end":8595.49},{"text":"International","start":8595.49,"end":8595.97},{"text":"Court","start":8595.97,"end":8596.13},{"text":"of","start":8596.13,"end":8596.21},{"text":"Justice,","start":8596.21,"end":8596.61},{"text":"with","start":8596.61,"end":8596.77},{"text":"15","start":8596.77,"end":8597.33},{"text":"cases","start":8597.33,"end":8598.05},{"text":"and","start":8598.45,"end":8599.01},{"text":"interventions","start":8599.01,"end":8599.77},{"text":"in","start":8599.77,"end":8599.93},{"text":"advisory","start":8599.93,"end":8600.45},{"text":"proceedings.","start":8600.45,"end":8601.17}]},{"text":"Currently, Nicaragua is party in the case regarding alleged breaches of certain international obligations in respect of the occupied Palestinian territory, Nicaragua versus Germany.","start":8601.65,"end":8614.37,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":8601.65,"end":8601.97},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8601.97,"end":8602.61},{"text":"is","start":8602.61,"end":8602.93},{"text":"party","start":8602.93,"end":8603.49},{"text":"in","start":8603.49,"end":8603.89},{"text":"the","start":8603.89,"end":8604.01},{"text":"case","start":8604.13,"end":8604.61},{"text":"regarding","start":8604.61,"end":8605.17},{"text":"alleged","start":8605.17,"end":8605.61},{"text":"breaches","start":8605.61,"end":8606.21},{"text":"of","start":8606.21,"end":8606.29},{"text":"certain","start":8606.29,"end":8606.77},{"text":"international","start":8606.77,"end":8607.49},{"text":"obligations","start":8607.49,"end":8608.53},{"text":"in","start":8608.77,"end":8609.01},{"text":"respect","start":8609.01,"end":8609.57},{"text":"of","start":8609.61,"end":8609.73},{"text":"the","start":8609.73,"end":8609.85},{"text":"occupied","start":8609.85,"end":8610.29},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8610.29,"end":8611.01},{"text":"territory,","start":8611.01,"end":8611.73},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8611.73,"end":8612.45},{"text":"versus","start":8613.09,"end":8613.57},{"text":"Germany.","start":8613.57,"end":8614.37}]},{"text":"As this report states, Nicaragua presented its memory in the deadline on 21 July 2025.","start":8615.65,"end":8622.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8615.65,"end":8615.89},{"text":"this","start":8615.89,"end":8616.29},{"text":"report","start":8616.45,"end":8617.01},{"text":"states,","start":8617.01,"end":8617.49},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8617.49,"end":8618.05},{"text":"presented","start":8618.05,"end":8618.45},{"text":"its","start":8618.45,"end":8618.61},{"text":"memory","start":8618.61,"end":8619.09},{"text":"in","start":8619.09,"end":8619.65},{"text":"the","start":8619.81,"end":8620.01},{"text":"deadline","start":8620.21,"end":8620.77},{"text":"on","start":8620.77,"end":8620.85},{"text":"21","start":8620.85,"end":8621.29},{"text":"July","start":8621.29,"end":8621.57},{"text":"2025.","start":8621.57,"end":8622.53}]},{"text":"Germany made preliminary objections on 21 October 2025, and Nicaragua, by in writing, presented its observations and conclusions regarding those objections within the deadline set by the Court on 23 February 2026.","start":8622.53,"end":8635.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":8622.53,"end":8623.17},{"text":"made","start":8623.33,"end":8623.69},{"text":"preliminary","start":8623.69,"end":8624.13},{"text":"objections","start":8624.13,"end":8624.57},{"text":"on","start":8624.57,"end":8624.69},{"text":"21","start":8624.69,"end":8625.21},{"text":"October","start":8625.21,"end":8625.57},{"text":"2025,","start":8625.57,"end":8626.17},{"text":"and","start":8626.17,"end":8626.29},{"text":"Nicaragua,","start":8626.29,"end":8626.93},{"text":"by","start":8627.09,"end":8627.33},{"text":"in","start":8627.33,"end":8627.57},{"text":"writing,","start":8627.57,"end":8628.01},{"text":"presented","start":8628.01,"end":8628.45},{"text":"its","start":8628.45,"end":8628.65},{"text":"observations","start":8628.65,"end":8629.21},{"text":"and","start":8629.21,"end":8629.33},{"text":"conclusions","start":8629.33,"end":8629.97},{"text":"regarding","start":8629.97,"end":8630.49},{"text":"those","start":8630.49,"end":8630.77},{"text":"objections","start":8630.77,"end":8631.41},{"text":"within","start":8631.41,"end":8631.81},{"text":"the","start":8631.81,"end":8631.89},{"text":"deadline","start":8631.89,"end":8632.61},{"text":"set","start":8632.61,"end":8632.85},{"text":"by","start":8632.85,"end":8633.01},{"text":"the","start":8633.01,"end":8633.13},{"text":"Court","start":8633.13,"end":8633.49},{"text":"on","start":8633.81,"end":8633.97},{"text":"23","start":8633.97,"end":8634.49},{"text":"February","start":8634.49,"end":8635.13},{"text":"2026.","start":8635.13,"end":8635.89}]},{"text":"Nicaragua will continue to defend its positions with the rigor that this matter deserves, in particular as relates to the erga omnes parties' obligations emanating from the Genocide Convention and the Geneva Conventions.","start":8636.57,"end":8651.45,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8636.57,"end":8637.13},{"text":"will","start":8637.13,"end":8637.37},{"text":"continue","start":8637.37,"end":8638.09},{"text":"to","start":8638.09,"end":8638.33},{"text":"defend","start":8638.33,"end":8638.97},{"text":"its","start":8638.97,"end":8639.45},{"text":"positions","start":8639.45,"end":8640.17},{"text":"with","start":8640.49,"end":8640.85},{"text":"the","start":8640.85,"end":8640.93},{"text":"rigor","start":8640.93,"end":8641.37},{"text":"that","start":8641.37,"end":8641.53},{"text":"this","start":8641.53,"end":8641.73},{"text":"matter","start":8641.73,"end":8642.17},{"text":"deserves,","start":8642.41,"end":8643.05},{"text":"in","start":8643.05,"end":8643.13},{"text":"particular","start":8643.13,"end":8643.77},{"text":"as","start":8643.77,"end":8643.93},{"text":"relates","start":8643.93,"end":8644.53},{"text":"to","start":8644.69,"end":8644.77},{"text":"the","start":8644.77,"end":8644.85},{"text":"erga","start":8644.85,"end":8645.05},{"text":"omnes","start":8645.05,"end":8645.53},{"text":"parties'","start":8645.53,"end":8646.09},{"text":"obligations","start":8646.09,"end":8647.13},{"text":"emanating","start":8647.53,"end":8648.41},{"text":"from","start":8648.41,"end":8648.81},{"text":"the","start":8648.81,"end":8649.01},{"text":"Genocide","start":8649.21,"end":8649.65},{"text":"Convention","start":8649.65,"end":8650.17},{"text":"and","start":8650.17,"end":8650.29},{"text":"the","start":8650.29,"end":8650.37},{"text":"Geneva","start":8650.37,"end":8650.73},{"text":"Conventions.","start":8650.73,"end":8651.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, since 2021, Nicaragua has been pointing to the importance of monitoring compliance with the provisional measures ordered by the Court and has reiterated that the annual reports of the Court are an opportunity to inform States Parties about the work of the Special Committee of three judges created for that purpose.","start":8652.49,"end":8674.81,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8652.49,"end":8652.69},{"text":"President,","start":8652.69,"end":8653.29},{"text":"since","start":8653.45,"end":8653.77},{"text":"2021,","start":8653.77,"end":8654.53},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8654.53,"end":8655.21},{"text":"has","start":8655.53,"end":8655.85},{"text":"been","start":8655.85,"end":8656.17},{"text":"pointing","start":8656.17,"end":8656.65},{"text":"to","start":8656.65,"end":8656.81},{"text":"the","start":8656.81,"end":8656.93},{"text":"importance","start":8656.93,"end":8657.77},{"text":"of","start":8658.17,"end":8658.49},{"text":"monitoring","start":8658.49,"end":8659.21},{"text":"compliance","start":8659.37,"end":8660.17},{"text":"with","start":8660.25,"end":8660.73},{"text":"the","start":8660.81,"end":8661.01},{"text":"provisional","start":8661.05,"end":8661.49},{"text":"measures","start":8661.49,"end":8661.85},{"text":"ordered","start":8661.85,"end":8662.25},{"text":"by","start":8662.25,"end":8662.57},{"text":"the","start":8662.57,"end":8662.77},{"text":"Court","start":8662.81,"end":8663.29},{"text":"and","start":8663.29,"end":8663.61},{"text":"has","start":8663.61,"end":8663.85},{"text":"reiterated","start":8663.85,"end":8664.77},{"text":"that","start":8664.77,"end":8665.05},{"text":"the","start":8665.05,"end":8665.17},{"text":"annual","start":8665.17,"end":8665.45},{"text":"reports","start":8665.45,"end":8665.93},{"text":"of","start":8665.93,"end":8666.17},{"text":"the","start":8666.17,"end":8666.33},{"text":"Court","start":8666.33,"end":8666.57},{"text":"are","start":8666.57,"end":8666.69},{"text":"an","start":8666.69,"end":8666.77},{"text":"opportunity","start":8666.77,"end":8667.45},{"text":"to","start":8667.45,"end":8667.61},{"text":"inform","start":8667.61,"end":8668.17},{"text":"States","start":8668.17,"end":8668.53},{"text":"Parties","start":8668.53,"end":8669.21},{"text":"about","start":8669.85,"end":8670.13},{"text":"the","start":8670.13,"end":8670.25},{"text":"work","start":8670.25,"end":8670.65},{"text":"of","start":8671.01,"end":8671.13},{"text":"the","start":8671.21,"end":8671.41},{"text":"Special","start":8671.45,"end":8671.77},{"text":"Committee","start":8671.77,"end":8672.25},{"text":"of","start":8672.25,"end":8672.57},{"text":"three","start":8672.57,"end":8672.81},{"text":"judges","start":8672.81,"end":8673.13},{"text":"created","start":8673.13,"end":8673.61},{"text":"for","start":8673.61,"end":8674.01},{"text":"that","start":8674.01,"end":8674.25},{"text":"purpose.","start":8674.25,"end":8674.81}]},{"text":"In that regard, Nicaragua has noted with satisfaction the amendment of Article 78 of the Rules of the Court, which entered into force on 2 February 2026, and which allows the Court to request reports from the parties on measures that have been adopted to give fulfilment to provisional measures.","start":8674.81,"end":8693.21,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8674.81,"end":8675.05},{"text":"that","start":8675.05,"end":8675.21},{"text":"regard,","start":8675.21,"end":8675.53},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8675.53,"end":8676.17},{"text":"has","start":8676.41,"end":8676.57},{"text":"noted","start":8676.57,"end":8676.89},{"text":"with","start":8676.89,"end":8677.05},{"text":"satisfaction","start":8677.05,"end":8677.93},{"text":"the","start":8677.93,"end":8678.05},{"text":"amendment","start":8678.09,"end":8678.69},{"text":"of","start":8678.69,"end":8678.81},{"text":"Article","start":8678.81,"end":8679.21},{"text":"78","start":8679.21,"end":8680.01},{"text":"of","start":8680.01,"end":8680.41},{"text":"the","start":8680.41,"end":8680.69},{"text":"Rules","start":8681.29,"end":8681.61},{"text":"of","start":8681.61,"end":8681.69},{"text":"the","start":8681.69,"end":8681.81},{"text":"Court,","start":8681.81,"end":8682.13},{"text":"which","start":8682.13,"end":8682.33},{"text":"entered","start":8682.33,"end":8682.65},{"text":"into","start":8682.65,"end":8683.13},{"text":"force","start":8683.13,"end":8683.37},{"text":"on","start":8683.41,"end":8683.53},{"text":"2","start":8683.53,"end":8683.61},{"text":"February","start":8683.61,"end":8684.17},{"text":"2026,","start":8684.17,"end":8685.05},{"text":"and","start":8685.05,"end":8685.21},{"text":"which","start":8685.21,"end":8685.45},{"text":"allows","start":8685.45,"end":8685.81},{"text":"the","start":8685.81,"end":8685.93},{"text":"Court","start":8685.93,"end":8686.41},{"text":"to","start":8686.65,"end":8686.85},{"text":"request","start":8686.85,"end":8687.53},{"text":"reports","start":8687.85,"end":8688.57},{"text":"from","start":8688.57,"end":8688.73},{"text":"the","start":8688.73,"end":8688.85},{"text":"parties","start":8688.85,"end":8689.45},{"text":"on","start":8689.45,"end":8689.53},{"text":"measures","start":8689.53,"end":8689.89},{"text":"that","start":8689.89,"end":8690.05},{"text":"have","start":8690.05,"end":8690.17},{"text":"been","start":8690.17,"end":8690.29},{"text":"adopted","start":8690.29,"end":8690.89},{"text":"to","start":8690.89,"end":8691.13},{"text":"give","start":8691.13,"end":8691.33},{"text":"fulfilment","start":8691.33,"end":8692.13},{"text":"to","start":8692.13,"end":8692.25},{"text":"provisional","start":8692.25,"end":8692.65},{"text":"measures.","start":8692.65,"end":8693.21}]},{"text":"providing for that those reports or parts of them be made available to the public.","start":8694.29,"end":8698.97,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"providing","start":8694.29,"end":8694.73},{"text":"for","start":8694.73,"end":8694.93},{"text":"that","start":8694.93,"end":8695.21},{"text":"those","start":8695.21,"end":8695.53},{"text":"reports","start":8695.53,"end":8696.09},{"text":"or","start":8696.09,"end":8696.21},{"text":"parts","start":8696.21,"end":8696.69},{"text":"of","start":8696.69,"end":8696.81},{"text":"them","start":8696.81,"end":8697.13},{"text":"be","start":8697.29,"end":8697.45},{"text":"made","start":8697.45,"end":8697.69},{"text":"available","start":8697.69,"end":8698.13},{"text":"to","start":8698.13,"end":8698.29},{"text":"the","start":8698.29,"end":8698.41},{"text":"public.","start":8698.41,"end":8698.97}]},{"text":"We consider that this is an important step in the right direction to strengthen the rule of law at the international level, and we encourage information on compliance with provisional measures to be systematically incorporated in this way into the annual report of the Court to this Assembly.","start":8699.37,"end":8718.33,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8699.37,"end":8699.69},{"text":"consider","start":8699.69,"end":8700.21},{"text":"that","start":8700.21,"end":8700.33},{"text":"this","start":8700.33,"end":8700.57},{"text":"is","start":8700.57,"end":8700.69},{"text":"an","start":8700.69,"end":8700.77},{"text":"important","start":8700.77,"end":8701.33},{"text":"step","start":8701.33,"end":8701.69},{"text":"in","start":8702.73,"end":8703.05},{"text":"the","start":8703.05,"end":8703.13},{"text":"right","start":8703.13,"end":8703.41},{"text":"direction","start":8703.41,"end":8704.01},{"text":"to","start":8704.01,"end":8704.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":8704.17,"end":8704.73},{"text":"the","start":8704.73,"end":8704.85},{"text":"rule","start":8704.85,"end":8705.05},{"text":"of","start":8705.05,"end":8705.13},{"text":"law","start":8705.13,"end":8705.33},{"text":"at","start":8705.33,"end":8705.41},{"text":"the","start":8705.41,"end":8705.49},{"text":"international","start":8705.49,"end":8706.05},{"text":"level,","start":8706.05,"end":8706.49},{"text":"and","start":8706.81,"end":8707.17},{"text":"we","start":8707.17,"end":8707.49},{"text":"encourage","start":8707.49,"end":8708.09},{"text":"information","start":8708.09,"end":8709.05},{"text":"on","start":8709.05,"end":8709.37},{"text":"compliance","start":8709.37,"end":8709.97},{"text":"with","start":8709.97,"end":8710.13},{"text":"provisional","start":8710.13,"end":8710.61},{"text":"measures","start":8710.61,"end":8711.05},{"text":"to","start":8711.29,"end":8711.49},{"text":"be","start":8711.77,"end":8712.17},{"text":"systematically","start":8712.17,"end":8713.05},{"text":"incorporated","start":8713.05,"end":8713.89},{"text":"in","start":8713.89,"end":8714.01},{"text":"this","start":8714.01,"end":8714.25},{"text":"way","start":8714.25,"end":8714.49},{"text":"into","start":8714.49,"end":8714.89},{"text":"the","start":8714.93,"end":8715.01},{"text":"annual","start":8715.01,"end":8715.29},{"text":"report","start":8715.29,"end":8715.65},{"text":"of","start":8715.65,"end":8715.73},{"text":"the","start":8715.73,"end":8715.85},{"text":"Court","start":8715.85,"end":8716.17},{"text":"to","start":8716.49,"end":8716.73},{"text":"this","start":8716.81,"end":8717.21},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8717.21,"end":8718.33}]},{"text":"Nicaragua notes that the case relating to the application of the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip, South Africa versus Israel, continues with 20 States having presented declarations of intervention in accordance with Article 63 of the Statute, and that the counter-memory of Israel was presented in March 2026.","start":8719.41,"end":8742.21,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8719.41,"end":8719.93},{"text":"notes","start":8719.93,"end":8720.45},{"text":"that","start":8720.69,"end":8721.01},{"text":"the","start":8721.01,"end":8721.09},{"text":"case","start":8721.09,"end":8721.41},{"text":"relating","start":8721.41,"end":8721.81},{"text":"to","start":8721.81,"end":8721.93},{"text":"the","start":8721.97,"end":8722.09},{"text":"application","start":8722.13,"end":8722.77},{"text":"of","start":8722.81,"end":8722.93},{"text":"the","start":8722.93,"end":8723.01},{"text":"Convention","start":8723.01,"end":8723.81},{"text":"for","start":8723.81,"end":8723.97},{"text":"the","start":8723.97,"end":8724.09},{"text":"Prevention","start":8724.09,"end":8724.49},{"text":"and","start":8724.49,"end":8724.61},{"text":"Punishment","start":8724.61,"end":8725.05},{"text":"of","start":8725.05,"end":8725.13},{"text":"the","start":8725.13,"end":8725.21},{"text":"Crime","start":8725.21,"end":8725.45},{"text":"of","start":8725.45,"end":8725.57},{"text":"Genocide","start":8725.57,"end":8726.01},{"text":"in","start":8726.01,"end":8726.09},{"text":"the","start":8726.09,"end":8726.21},{"text":"Gaza","start":8726.21,"end":8726.53},{"text":"Strip,","start":8726.53,"end":8726.93},{"text":"South","start":8726.93,"end":8727.25},{"text":"Africa","start":8727.25,"end":8727.73},{"text":"versus","start":8727.73,"end":8728.13},{"text":"Israel,","start":8728.13,"end":8728.69},{"text":"continues","start":8729.01,"end":8729.97},{"text":"with","start":8731.01,"end":8731.33},{"text":"20","start":8731.33,"end":8732.21},{"text":"States","start":8732.21,"end":8732.85},{"text":"having","start":8732.85,"end":8733.33},{"text":"presented","start":8733.33,"end":8734.01},{"text":"declarations","start":8734.01,"end":8734.69},{"text":"of","start":8734.69,"end":8734.93},{"text":"intervention","start":8734.93,"end":8735.65},{"text":"in","start":8735.65,"end":8735.81},{"text":"accordance","start":8735.81,"end":8736.21},{"text":"with","start":8736.21,"end":8736.37},{"text":"Article","start":8736.37,"end":8736.77},{"text":"63","start":8736.77,"end":8737.33},{"text":"of","start":8737.33,"end":8737.41},{"text":"the","start":8737.41,"end":8737.53},{"text":"Statute,","start":8737.53,"end":8738.21},{"text":"and","start":8738.53,"end":8738.73},{"text":"that","start":8738.73,"end":8738.97},{"text":"the","start":8738.97,"end":8739.05},{"text":"counter-memory","start":8739.09,"end":8739.81},{"text":"of","start":8739.81,"end":8739.89},{"text":"Israel","start":8739.89,"end":8740.21},{"text":"was","start":8740.21,"end":8740.37},{"text":"presented","start":8740.37,"end":8740.81},{"text":"in","start":8740.81,"end":8740.89},{"text":"March","start":8740.89,"end":8741.17},{"text":"2026.","start":8741.17,"end":8742.21}]},{"text":"Nicaragua reiterates that the provisional measures indicated by the Court are binding or obligatory for the parties, and that their effective implementation is inseparable from the credibility of the system.","start":8742.45,"end":8755.73,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8742.45,"end":8743.05},{"text":"reiterates","start":8743.05,"end":8743.65},{"text":"that","start":8743.65,"end":8743.97},{"text":"the","start":8743.97,"end":8744.09},{"text":"provisional","start":8744.29,"end":8745.01},{"text":"measures","start":8745.01,"end":8745.57},{"text":"indicated","start":8745.81,"end":8746.45},{"text":"by","start":8746.45,"end":8746.69},{"text":"the","start":8746.69,"end":8746.81},{"text":"Court","start":8746.81,"end":8747.33},{"text":"are","start":8748.33,"end":8748.53},{"text":"binding","start":8748.69,"end":8749.41},{"text":"or","start":8749.41,"end":8749.49},{"text":"obligatory","start":8749.49,"end":8750.21},{"text":"for","start":8750.21,"end":8750.37},{"text":"the","start":8750.37,"end":8750.45},{"text":"parties,","start":8750.45,"end":8751.01},{"text":"and","start":8751.01,"end":8751.21},{"text":"that","start":8751.21,"end":8751.33},{"text":"their","start":8751.33,"end":8751.53},{"text":"effective","start":8751.53,"end":8752.13},{"text":"implementation","start":8752.53,"end":8753.21},{"text":"is","start":8753.21,"end":8753.33},{"text":"inseparable","start":8753.33,"end":8753.97},{"text":"from","start":8753.97,"end":8754.13},{"text":"the","start":8754.13,"end":8754.25},{"text":"credibility","start":8754.25,"end":8754.81},{"text":"of","start":8754.81,"end":8754.93},{"text":"the","start":8754.93,"end":8755.01},{"text":"system.","start":8755.01,"end":8755.73}]},{"text":"President, the report reflects the growing use that states and the organs of the United Nations are making of the option of requesting advisory opinions.","start":8756.61,"end":8764.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8756.61,"end":8757.09},{"text":"the","start":8757.09,"end":8757.17},{"text":"report","start":8757.17,"end":8757.57},{"text":"reflects","start":8757.57,"end":8757.97},{"text":"the","start":8757.97,"end":8758.05},{"text":"growing","start":8758.05,"end":8758.45},{"text":"use","start":8758.45,"end":8758.77},{"text":"that","start":8758.77,"end":8759.01},{"text":"states","start":8759.01,"end":8759.45},{"text":"and","start":8759.45,"end":8759.61},{"text":"the","start":8759.61,"end":8759.69},{"text":"organs","start":8759.69,"end":8759.97},{"text":"of","start":8759.97,"end":8760.05},{"text":"the","start":8760.05,"end":8760.13},{"text":"United","start":8760.13,"end":8760.53},{"text":"Nations","start":8760.53,"end":8761.01},{"text":"are","start":8761.01,"end":8761.09},{"text":"making","start":8761.09,"end":8761.81},{"text":"of","start":8762.13,"end":8762.45},{"text":"the","start":8762.45,"end":8762.65},{"text":"option","start":8762.65,"end":8763.09},{"text":"of","start":8763.09,"end":8763.25},{"text":"requesting","start":8763.25,"end":8763.69},{"text":"advisory","start":8763.69,"end":8764.09},{"text":"opinions.","start":8764.09,"end":8764.61}]},{"text":"On the 22nd of October 2025, the Court issued its advisory opinion on the obligations of Israel with respect of the presence and activities of the United Nations, other international organizations, and third states on the occupied Palestinian territory and in relation to it.","start":8764.61,"end":8781.01,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. 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it is true that advisory opinions are not binding.","start":8822.77,"end":8827.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":8822.77,"end":8823.25},{"text":"it","start":8823.25,"end":8823.49},{"text":"is","start":8823.49,"end":8823.65},{"text":"true","start":8823.65,"end":8823.97},{"text":"that","start":8823.97,"end":8824.29},{"text":"advisory","start":8824.29,"end":8824.77},{"text":"opinions","start":8824.77,"end":8825.49},{"text":"are","start":8826.13,"end":8826.21},{"text":"not","start":8826.21,"end":8826.77},{"text":"binding.","start":8826.85,"end":8827.65}]},{"text":"They are an expression of existing law.","start":8828.05,"end":8831.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8828.05,"end":8828.37},{"text":"are","start":8828.37,"end":8828.61},{"text":"an","start":8828.61,"end":8828.69},{"text":"expression","start":8828.69,"end":8829.49},{"text":"of","start":8829.49,"end":8829.97},{"text":"existing","start":8829.97,"end":8830.61},{"text":"law.","start":8830.77,"end":8831.21}]},{"text":"They come from the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, and their fulfillment is inseparable from the rule of international law.","start":8831.21,"end":8838.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8831.21,"end":8831.41},{"text":"come","start":8831.41,"end":8831.73},{"text":"from","start":8831.73,"end":8831.97},{"text":"the","start":8831.97,"end":8832.09},{"text":"principal","start":8832.13,"end":8832.53},{"text":"judicial","start":8832.53,"end":8832.89},{"text":"organ","start":8832.89,"end":8833.25},{"text":"of","start":8833.33,"end":8833.65},{"text":"the","start":8833.65,"end":8833.73},{"text":"United","start":8833.73,"end":8834.17},{"text":"Nations,","start":8834.17,"end":8834.77},{"text":"and","start":8835.01,"end":8835.29},{"text":"their","start":8835.29,"end":8835.41},{"text":"fulfillment","start":8835.41,"end":8835.93},{"text":"is","start":8835.93,"end":8836.05},{"text":"inseparable","start":8836.05,"end":8836.77},{"text":"from","start":8836.77,"end":8837.09},{"text":"the","start":8837.09,"end":8837.29},{"text":"rule","start":8837.65,"end":8837.93},{"text":"of","start":8837.93,"end":8838.05},{"text":"international","start":8838.05,"end":8838.89},{"text":"law.","start":8838.89,"end":8838.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in previous reports, Nicaragua has indicated the discrepancy between the growing activity of the Court and the availability of resources allocated to it.","start":8839.61,"end":8848.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8839.61,"end":8839.85},{"text":"President,","start":8839.85,"end":8840.41},{"text":"in","start":8840.41,"end":8840.57},{"text":"previous","start":8840.57,"end":8840.97},{"text":"reports,","start":8840.97,"end":8841.37},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8841.37,"end":8842.01},{"text":"has","start":8842.01,"end":8842.25},{"text":"indicated","start":8842.49,"end":8843.09},{"text":"the","start":8843.09,"end":8843.17},{"text":"discrepancy","start":8843.17,"end":8843.85},{"text":"between","start":8843.85,"end":8844.21},{"text":"the","start":8844.21,"end":8844.29},{"text":"growing","start":8844.29,"end":8844.49},{"text":"activity","start":8844.49,"end":8844.93},{"text":"of","start":8844.93,"end":8845.01},{"text":"the","start":8845.01,"end":8845.09},{"text":"Court","start":8845.09,"end":8845.53},{"text":"and","start":8845.77,"end":8846.17},{"text":"the","start":8846.25,"end":8846.37},{"text":"availability","start":8846.53,"end":8847.13},{"text":"of","start":8847.13,"end":8847.21},{"text":"resources","start":8847.21,"end":8847.61},{"text":"allocated","start":8847.61,"end":8848.09},{"text":"to","start":8848.09,"end":8848.25},{"text":"it.","start":8848.25,"end":8848.57}]},{"text":"This year, the General Assembly approved the creation of 11 of the 15 posts requested by the Court, together with general reductions to the proposed budget.","start":8848.73,"end":8858.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9046.21,"end":9046.33},{"text":"conclude,","start":9046.33,"end":9046.89},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":9046.89,"end":9047.77},{"text":"is","start":9047.77,"end":9048.25},{"text":"pleased","start":9048.25,"end":9048.69},{"text":"to","start":9048.69,"end":9048.81},{"text":"note","start":9048.81,"end":9049.29},{"text":"that","start":9049.45,"end":9049.85},{"text":"one","start":9050.01,"end":9050.49},{"text":"more","start":9050.49,"end":9050.73},{"text":"state","start":9050.73,"end":9051.13},{"text":"has","start":9051.13,"end":9051.29},{"text":"presented","start":9051.29,"end":9051.69},{"text":"a","start":9051.69,"end":9051.73},{"text":"declaration","start":9051.73,"end":9052.29},{"text":"of","start":9052.29,"end":9052.41},{"text":"acceptance","start":9052.41,"end":9053.05},{"text":"of","start":9053.05,"end":9053.37},{"text":"the","start":9053.45,"end":9053.65},{"text":"obligatory","start":9054.17,"end":9054.65},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9054.65,"end":9055.17},{"text":"of","start":9055.17,"end":9055.25},{"text":"the","start":9055.25,"end":9055.37},{"text":"Court.","start":9055.37,"end":9055.85}]},{"text":"So the number of States that has presented these declarations reaches now 75 as of the 31st of July 2026.","start":9056.89,"end":9062.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9056.89,"end":9057.05},{"text":"the","start":9057.05,"end":9057.13},{"text":"number","start":9057.13,"end":9057.37},{"text":"of","start":9057.37,"end":9057.45},{"text":"States","start":9057.45,"end":9057.77},{"text":"that","start":9057.77,"end":9057.89},{"text":"has","start":9057.89,"end":9058.01},{"text":"presented","start":9058.01,"end":9058.45},{"text":"these","start":9058.45,"end":9058.57},{"text":"declarations","start":9058.57,"end":9059.29},{"text":"reaches","start":9059.29,"end":9059.61},{"text":"now","start":9059.61,"end":9059.77},{"text":"75","start":9059.77,"end":9060.57},{"text":"as","start":9060.57,"end":9060.69},{"text":"of","start":9060.69,"end":9060.77},{"text":"the","start":9060.81,"end":9060.93},{"text":"31st","start":9060.93,"end":9061.37},{"text":"of","start":9061.37,"end":9061.45},{"text":"July","start":9061.45,"end":9061.69},{"text":"2026.","start":9061.69,"end":9062.65}]},{"text":"However, we continue to feel that this number is insufficient and we invite States that have not yet done so to recognize the Court's jurisdiction.","start":9062.65,"end":9069.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":9070.33,"end":9071.05},{"text":"takes","start":9071.37,"end":9071.61},{"text":"this","start":9071.61,"end":9071.73},{"text":"opportunity","start":9071.73,"end":9072.25},{"text":"to","start":9072.25,"end":9072.37},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9072.37,"end":9073.05},{"text":"that","start":9073.13,"end":9073.61},{"text":"all","start":9073.85,"end":9074.17},{"text":"of","start":9074.17,"end":9074.57},{"text":"the","start":9074.57,"end":9074.77},{"text":"cases","start":9075.93,"end":9076.33},{"text":"that","start":9076.33,"end":9076.49},{"text":"it","start":9076.49,"end":9076.61},{"text":"has","start":9076.61,"end":9076.73},{"text":"been","start":9076.73,"end":9076.97},{"text":"party","start":9076.97,"end":9077.37},{"text":"to,","start":9077.37,"end":9077.61},{"text":"it","start":9077.61,"end":9077.73},{"text":"has","start":9077.73,"end":9077.85},{"text":"always","start":9077.85,"end":9078.33},{"text":"faithfully","start":9078.33,"end":9078.89},{"text":"fulfilled","start":9079.05,"end":9079.53},{"text":"its","start":9079.53,"end":9079.65},{"text":"international","start":9079.65,"end":9080.25},{"text":"obligations","start":9080.25,"end":9081.05},{"text":"and","start":9081.05,"end":9081.29},{"text":"that","start":9081.29,"end":9081.45},{"text":"it","start":9081.45,"end":9081.57},{"text":"hopes","start":9081.57,"end":9081.77},{"text":"to","start":9081.77,"end":9081.89},{"text":"receive","start":9081.89,"end":9082.25},{"text":"reciprocity","start":9082.25,"end":9082.89},{"text":"in","start":9082.89,"end":9082.97},{"text":"this","start":9082.97,"end":9083.13},{"text":"regard.","start":9083.13,"end":9083.45}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9083.45,"end":9084.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9083.45,"end":9083.61},{"text":"you","start":9083.61,"end":9083.69},{"text":"very","start":9083.69,"end":9083.85},{"text":"much.","start":9083.85,"end":9084.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NIC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nicaragua"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":9085.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:31:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nicaragua.","start":9085.77,"end":9088.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9085.77,"end":9085.78},{"text":"thank","start":9085.77,"end":9085.93},{"text":"the","start":9085.93,"end":9086.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":9086.01,"end":9086.53},{"text":"representative","start":9086.53,"end":9087.25},{"text":"of","start":9087.25,"end":9087.33},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":9087.33,"end":9088.05}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":9089.33,"end":9093.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9089.33,"end":9089.69},{"text":"now","start":9089.69,"end":9089.77},{"text":"I","start":9089.81,"end":9089.89},{"text":"give","start":9089.89,"end":9090.05},{"text":"the","start":9090.05,"end":9090.17},{"text":"floor","start":9090.17,"end":9090.45},{"text":"to","start":9090.45,"end":9090.53},{"text":"the","start":9090.53,"end":9090.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":9090.61,"end":9091.09},{"text":"representative","start":9091.09,"end":9091.73},{"text":"of","start":9091.73,"end":9091.81},{"text":"the","start":9091.81,"end":9091.93},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9091.93,"end":9092.37},{"text":"of","start":9092.37,"end":9092.53},{"text":"the","start":9092.53,"end":9092.85},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":9092.85,"end":9093.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":9101.89,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:31:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, allow me first to thank His Excellency, Mr. Ewas Dava, President of the International Court of Justice, for his presentation of the Court's report.","start":9101.89,"end":9113.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9101.89,"end":9102.13},{"text":"you,","start":9102.13,"end":9102.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":9102.29,"end":9102.65},{"text":"President.","start":9102.65,"end":9103.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":9103.89,"end":9104.17},{"text":"President,","start":9104.17,"end":9104.69},{"text":"allow","start":9104.93,"end":9105.13},{"text":"me","start":9105.13,"end":9105.29},{"text":"first","start":9105.29,"end":9105.69},{"text":"to","start":9105.69,"end":9105.77},{"text":"thank","start":9105.77,"end":9106.01},{"text":"His","start":9106.01,"end":9106.13},{"text":"Excellency,","start":9106.13,"end":9106.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":9107.09,"end":9107.41},{"text":"Ewas","start":9107.41,"end":9107.73},{"text":"Dava,","start":9107.73,"end":9108.05},{"text":"President","start":9108.17,"end":9108.81},{"text":"of","start":9108.81,"end":9108.93},{"text":"the","start":9108.93,"end":9109.01},{"text":"International","start":9109.01,"end":9109.73},{"text":"Court","start":9109.73,"end":9109.97},{"text":"of","start":9109.97,"end":9110.05},{"text":"Justice,","start":9110.05,"end":9110.61},{"text":"for","start":9110.93,"end":9111.13},{"text":"his","start":9111.13,"end":9111.25},{"text":"presentation","start":9111.25,"end":9112.13},{"text":"of","start":9112.13,"end":9112.29},{"text":"the","start":9112.29,"end":9112.41},{"text":"Court's","start":9112.41,"end":9112.89},{"text":"report.","start":9112.89,"end":9113.33}]},{"text":"Let me also congratulate Mr. Villalpando on his election as Registrar of the Court.","start":9114.49,"end":9118.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9114.49,"end":9114.61},{"text":"me","start":9114.61,"end":9114.73},{"text":"also","start":9114.73,"end":9114.97},{"text":"congratulate","start":9114.97,"end":9115.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":9115.57,"end":9115.85},{"text":"Villalpando","start":9115.85,"end":9116.53},{"text":"on","start":9116.93,"end":9117.09},{"text":"his","start":9117.09,"end":9117.25},{"text":"election","start":9117.25,"end":9117.73},{"text":"as","start":9117.73,"end":9117.89},{"text":"Registrar","start":9117.89,"end":9118.37},{"text":"of","start":9118.37,"end":9118.45},{"text":"the","start":9118.45,"end":9118.57},{"text":"Court.","start":9118.57,"end":9118.93}]},{"text":"We warmly welcome him to The Hague.","start":9119.33,"end":9121.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9119.33,"end":9119.49},{"text":"warmly","start":9119.49,"end":9119.97},{"text":"welcome","start":9119.97,"end":9120.29},{"text":"him","start":9120.29,"end":9120.53},{"text":"to","start":9120.53,"end":9120.73},{"text":"The","start":9120.73,"end":9120.85},{"text":"Hague.","start":9120.85,"end":9121.13}]},{"text":"The 80th anniversary of the International Court of Justice this year is a powerful reminder of how essential the Court is to our shared future.","start":9122.45,"end":9130.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Court's substantial caseload reflects the willingness of states to turn to the ICJ for the peaceful settlement of their disputes and states' willingness to seek authoritative answers to some of the most consequential legal questions of our time.","start":9289.05,"end":9303.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9289.05,"end":9289.21},{"text":"Court's","start":9289.21,"end":9289.57},{"text":"substantial","start":9289.57,"end":9290.05},{"text":"caseload","start":9290.05,"end":9290.73},{"text":"reflects","start":9290.73,"end":9291.21},{"text":"the","start":9291.21,"end":9291.29},{"text":"willingness","start":9291.29,"end":9291.85},{"text":"of","start":9291.85,"end":9291.93},{"text":"states","start":9291.93,"end":9292.41},{"text":"to","start":9292.41,"end":9292.57},{"text":"turn","start":9292.61,"end":9292.89},{"text":"to","start":9292.89,"end":9293.01},{"text":"the","start":9293.01,"end":9293.17},{"text":"ICJ","start":9293.17,"end":9293.85},{"text":"for","start":9294.33,"end":9294.49},{"text":"the","start":9294.49,"end":9294.57},{"text":"peaceful","start":9294.57,"end":9295.01},{"text":"settlement","start":9295.01,"end":9295.53},{"text":"of","start":9295.53,"end":9295.61},{"text":"their","start":9295.61,"end":9295.85},{"text":"disputes","start":9295.85,"end":9296.57},{"text":"and","start":9296.73,"end":9296.89},{"text":"states'","start":9296.89,"end":9297.21},{"text":"willingness","start":9297.21,"end":9297.77},{"text":"to","start":9297.77,"end":9297.85},{"text":"seek","start":9297.85,"end":9298.09},{"text":"authoritative","start":9298.09,"end":9298.89},{"text":"answers","start":9298.89,"end":9299.53},{"text":"to","start":9299.85,"end":9299.93},{"text":"some","start":9299.93,"end":9300.13},{"text":"of","start":9300.13,"end":9300.25},{"text":"the","start":9300.25,"end":9300.37},{"text":"most","start":9300.37,"end":9300.65},{"text":"consequential","start":9300.65,"end":9301.49},{"text":"legal","start":9301.49,"end":9301.85},{"text":"questions","start":9301.85,"end":9302.65},{"text":"of","start":9302.73,"end":9302.89},{"text":"our","start":9302.89,"end":9303.13},{"text":"time.","start":9303.13,"end":9303.53}]},{"text":"The global relevance of the Court is confirmed by the fact that it remains seized by cases from every region of the world concerning a wide array of legal issues.","start":9304.57,"end":9313.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9304.57,"end":9304.69},{"text":"global","start":9304.69,"end":9305.05},{"text":"relevance","start":9305.05,"end":9305.49},{"text":"of","start":9305.49,"end":9305.61},{"text":"the","start":9305.61,"end":9305.69},{"text":"Court","start":9305.69,"end":9305.97},{"text":"is","start":9305.97,"end":9306.09},{"text":"confirmed","start":9306.09,"end":9306.73},{"text":"by","start":9306.73,"end":9306.89},{"text":"the","start":9306.89,"end":9306.97},{"text":"fact","start":9306.97,"end":9307.33},{"text":"that","start":9307.65,"end":9307.77},{"text":"it","start":9307.77,"end":9307.85},{"text":"remains","start":9307.85,"end":9308.21},{"text":"seized","start":9308.21,"end":9308.57},{"text":"by","start":9308.57,"end":9308.73},{"text":"cases","start":9308.73,"end":9309.17},{"text":"from","start":9309.17,"end":9309.45},{"text":"every","start":9309.45,"end":9309.85},{"text":"region","start":9309.85,"end":9310.21},{"text":"of","start":9310.21,"end":9310.33},{"text":"the","start":9310.33,"end":9310.45},{"text":"world","start":9310.45,"end":9310.81},{"text":"concerning","start":9310.89,"end":9311.45},{"text":"a","start":9311.45,"end":9311.49},{"text":"wide","start":9311.49,"end":9311.85},{"text":"array","start":9311.85,"end":9312.25},{"text":"of","start":9312.25,"end":9312.41},{"text":"legal","start":9312.41,"end":9312.77},{"text":"issues.","start":9312.77,"end":9313.37}]},{"text":"While the Kingdom of the Netherlands welcomes the universal confidence placed in the Court, it is mindful of the implications this increased participation may have for the Court's budget.","start":9314.69,"end":9324.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9314.69,"end":9314.89},{"text":"the","start":9314.89,"end":9315.01},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9315.01,"end":9315.29},{"text":"of","start":9315.29,"end":9315.45},{"text":"the","start":9315.45,"end":9315.53},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9315.53,"end":9316.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":9316.01,"end":9316.57},{"text":"the","start":9316.65,"end":9316.73},{"text":"universal","start":9316.73,"end":9317.29},{"text":"confidence","start":9317.29,"end":9317.85},{"text":"placed","start":9317.85,"end":9318.13},{"text":"in","start":9318.13,"end":9318.25},{"text":"the","start":9318.25,"end":9318.33},{"text":"Court,","start":9318.33,"end":9318.73},{"text":"it","start":9319.21,"end":9319.37},{"text":"is","start":9319.37,"end":9319.53},{"text":"mindful","start":9319.53,"end":9320.09},{"text":"of","start":9320.09,"end":9320.25},{"text":"the","start":9320.25,"end":9320.37},{"text":"implications","start":9320.37,"end":9321.37},{"text":"this","start":9321.45,"end":9321.73},{"text":"increased","start":9321.73,"end":9322.17},{"text":"participation","start":9322.17,"end":9322.89},{"text":"may","start":9322.89,"end":9323.05},{"text":"have","start":9323.05,"end":9323.29},{"text":"for","start":9323.29,"end":9323.53},{"text":"the","start":9323.53,"end":9323.61},{"text":"Court's","start":9323.61,"end":9323.93},{"text":"budget.","start":9323.93,"end":9324.49}]},{"text":"In addition, as noted in the Court's report, the implementation of a case management system Allowing for the secure electronic filing, distribution, and retrieval of case-related materials requires the necessary funding.","start":9325.37,"end":9339.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9325.37,"end":9325.53},{"text":"addition,","start":9325.53,"end":9326.09},{"text":"as","start":9326.17,"end":9326.41},{"text":"noted","start":9326.41,"end":9326.73},{"text":"in","start":9326.73,"end":9326.85},{"text":"the","start":9326.85,"end":9326.93},{"text":"Court's","start":9326.93,"end":9327.29},{"text":"report,","start":9327.29,"end":9327.77},{"text":"the","start":9328.09,"end":9328.21},{"text":"implementation","start":9328.21,"end":9329.21},{"text":"of","start":9329.21,"end":9329.41},{"text":"a","start":9329.41,"end":9329.45},{"text":"case","start":9329.45,"end":9329.85},{"text":"management","start":9329.85,"end":9330.29},{"text":"system","start":9330.29,"end":9330.89},{"text":"Allowing","start":9331.57,"end":9331.85},{"text":"for","start":9331.85,"end":9331.97},{"text":"the","start":9331.97,"end":9332.05},{"text":"secure","start":9332.05,"end":9332.49},{"text":"electronic","start":9332.49,"end":9333.09},{"text":"filing,","start":9333.09,"end":9333.65},{"text":"distribution,","start":9333.97,"end":9334.73},{"text":"and","start":9334.73,"end":9334.85},{"text":"retrieval","start":9334.85,"end":9335.41},{"text":"of","start":9335.41,"end":9335.57},{"text":"case-related","start":9335.57,"end":9336.21},{"text":"materials","start":9336.21,"end":9337.01},{"text":"requires","start":9337.33,"end":9337.97},{"text":"the","start":9337.97,"end":9338.05},{"text":"necessary","start":9338.05,"end":9338.69},{"text":"funding.","start":9338.69,"end":9339.25}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands would support an increase of the Court's budget in this regard.","start":9340.13,"end":9344.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9340.13,"end":9340.25},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9340.25,"end":9340.53},{"text":"of","start":9340.53,"end":9340.69},{"text":"the","start":9340.69,"end":9340.77},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9340.77,"end":9341.25},{"text":"would","start":9341.25,"end":9341.41},{"text":"support","start":9341.41,"end":9341.81},{"text":"an","start":9341.81,"end":9341.89},{"text":"increase","start":9341.89,"end":9342.41},{"text":"of","start":9342.41,"end":9342.53},{"text":"the","start":9342.53,"end":9342.65},{"text":"Court's","start":9342.65,"end":9343.05},{"text":"budget","start":9343.05,"end":9343.41},{"text":"in","start":9343.41,"end":9343.57},{"text":"this","start":9343.57,"end":9343.81},{"text":"regard.","start":9343.81,"end":9344.29}]},{"text":"My government commends the modernization of certain administrative practices the Court has incorporated so far over these past few years.","start":9345.89,"end":9353.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9345.89,"end":9346.05},{"text":"government","start":9346.05,"end":9346.49},{"text":"commends","start":9346.49,"end":9346.85},{"text":"the","start":9346.85,"end":9346.93},{"text":"modernization","start":9346.93,"end":9347.85},{"text":"of","start":9347.85,"end":9347.97},{"text":"certain","start":9347.97,"end":9348.37},{"text":"administrative","start":9348.37,"end":9349.25},{"text":"practices","start":9349.25,"end":9349.93},{"text":"the","start":9349.93,"end":9350.01},{"text":"Court","start":9350.01,"end":9350.25},{"text":"has","start":9350.25,"end":9350.45},{"text":"incorporated","start":9350.45,"end":9351.17},{"text":"so","start":9351.17,"end":9351.41},{"text":"far","start":9351.41,"end":9351.85},{"text":"over","start":9351.85,"end":9352.05},{"text":"these","start":9352.05,"end":9352.29},{"text":"past","start":9352.29,"end":9352.61},{"text":"few","start":9352.61,"end":9352.77},{"text":"years.","start":9352.77,"end":9353.33}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of the Netherlands has noted with appreciation the Court's intention to actively review its procedures and working methods, including the focus on greater use of new technologies, as mentioned in the Court's report.","start":9354.09,"end":9368.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9354.09,"end":9354.17},{"text":"this","start":9354.17,"end":9354.41},{"text":"regard,","start":9354.41,"end":9354.81},{"text":"the","start":9355.13,"end":9355.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9355.29,"end":9355.61},{"text":"of","start":9355.61,"end":9355.77},{"text":"the","start":9355.77,"end":9355.85},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9355.85,"end":9356.33},{"text":"has","start":9356.33,"end":9356.57},{"text":"noted","start":9356.57,"end":9357.05},{"text":"with","start":9357.05,"end":9357.21},{"text":"appreciation","start":9357.21,"end":9358.17},{"text":"the","start":9358.17,"end":9358.33},{"text":"Court's","start":9358.33,"end":9358.81},{"text":"intention","start":9358.81,"end":9359.37},{"text":"to","start":9359.61,"end":9359.73},{"text":"actively","start":9359.77,"end":9360.33},{"text":"review","start":9360.33,"end":9360.81},{"text":"its","start":9360.89,"end":9361.13},{"text":"procedures","start":9361.13,"end":9361.85},{"text":"and","start":9361.85,"end":9362.01},{"text":"working","start":9362.01,"end":9362.33},{"text":"methods,","start":9362.33,"end":9363.05},{"text":"including","start":9363.37,"end":9363.93},{"text":"the","start":9363.93,"end":9364.01},{"text":"focus","start":9364.01,"end":9364.57},{"text":"on","start":9364.57,"end":9364.73},{"text":"greater","start":9364.73,"end":9365.21},{"text":"use","start":9365.21,"end":9365.53},{"text":"of","start":9365.53,"end":9365.69},{"text":"new","start":9365.69,"end":9365.93},{"text":"technologies,","start":9365.93,"end":9366.73},{"text":"as","start":9366.89,"end":9367.05},{"text":"mentioned","start":9367.05,"end":9367.61},{"text":"in","start":9367.69,"end":9367.81},{"text":"the","start":9367.81,"end":9367.93},{"text":"Court's","start":9367.93,"end":9368.25},{"text":"report.","start":9368.25,"end":9368.73}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for the continued peaceful settlement of disputes by the Court, it is of pivotal importance that all Member States of the United Nations accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court.","start":9370.81,"end":9383.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9370.81,"end":9371.09},{"text":"President,","start":9371.09,"end":9371.69},{"text":"for","start":9372.09,"end":9372.33},{"text":"the","start":9372.33,"end":9372.41},{"text":"continued","start":9372.41,"end":9372.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":9372.97,"end":9373.37},{"text":"settlement","start":9373.37,"end":9373.85},{"text":"of","start":9373.85,"end":9373.93},{"text":"disputes","start":9373.93,"end":9374.49},{"text":"by","start":9374.49,"end":9374.57},{"text":"the","start":9374.57,"end":9374.65},{"text":"Court,","start":9374.65,"end":9375.21},{"text":"it","start":9375.45,"end":9375.61},{"text":"is","start":9375.61,"end":9375.77},{"text":"of","start":9375.77,"end":9376.01},{"text":"pivotal","start":9376.09,"end":9376.53},{"text":"importance","start":9376.53,"end":9377.29},{"text":"that","start":9377.37,"end":9377.61},{"text":"all","start":9377.69,"end":9377.93},{"text":"Member","start":9377.93,"end":9378.29},{"text":"States","start":9378.29,"end":9378.61},{"text":"of","start":9378.61,"end":9378.73},{"text":"the","start":9378.73,"end":9378.85},{"text":"United","start":9378.85,"end":9379.21},{"text":"Nations","start":9379.21,"end":9379.85},{"text":"accept","start":9380.45,"end":9380.81},{"text":"the","start":9380.81,"end":9380.93},{"text":"compulsory","start":9380.93,"end":9381.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9381.57,"end":9382.25},{"text":"of","start":9382.33,"end":9382.57},{"text":"the","start":9382.57,"end":9382.65},{"text":"Court.","start":9382.65,"end":9383.05}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of the Netherlands welcomes the declaration of Iceland of February 2026, recognizing the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court.","start":9384.05,"end":9393.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9384.05,"end":9384.21},{"text":"this","start":9384.21,"end":9384.37},{"text":"regard,","start":9384.37,"end":9384.93},{"text":"the","start":9384.93,"end":9385.13},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9385.13,"end":9385.49},{"text":"of","start":9385.49,"end":9385.61},{"text":"the","start":9385.61,"end":9385.69},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9385.69,"end":9386.21},{"text":"welcomes","start":9386.21,"end":9386.77},{"text":"the","start":9386.77,"end":9386.85},{"text":"declaration","start":9386.85,"end":9387.49},{"text":"of","start":9387.49,"end":9387.57},{"text":"Iceland","start":9387.57,"end":9388.13},{"text":"of","start":9388.21,"end":9388.37},{"text":"February","start":9388.37,"end":9388.93},{"text":"2026,","start":9388.93,"end":9390.21},{"text":"recognizing","start":9390.61,"end":9391.41},{"text":"the","start":9391.41,"end":9391.57},{"text":"compulsory","start":9391.57,"end":9392.13},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9392.13,"end":9392.81},{"text":"of","start":9392.81,"end":9392.93},{"text":"the","start":9392.93,"end":9393.05},{"text":"Court.","start":9393.05,"end":9393.41}]},{"text":"At the same time, my government urges states that have not yet done so to recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court by making a declaration under Article 36, paragraph 2 of the Statute, and to do so with as few reservations as possible.","start":9394.45,"end":9409.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9394.45,"end":9394.57},{"text":"the","start":9394.57,"end":9394.65},{"text":"same","start":9394.65,"end":9395.01},{"text":"time,","start":9395.01,"end":9395.41},{"text":"my","start":9395.57,"end":9395.81},{"text":"government","start":9395.81,"end":9396.21},{"text":"urges","start":9396.21,"end":9396.57},{"text":"states","start":9396.57,"end":9397.01},{"text":"that","start":9397.01,"end":9397.25},{"text":"have","start":9397.25,"end":9397.41},{"text":"not","start":9397.41,"end":9397.81},{"text":"yet","start":9397.81,"end":9398.01},{"text":"done","start":9398.01,"end":9398.29},{"text":"so","start":9398.29,"end":9398.61},{"text":"to","start":9398.69,"end":9398.85},{"text":"recognize","start":9398.85,"end":9399.41},{"text":"the","start":9399.41,"end":9399.49},{"text":"compulsory","start":9399.49,"end":9400.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9400.09,"end":9400.73},{"text":"of","start":9400.73,"end":9400.89},{"text":"the","start":9400.89,"end":9401.01},{"text":"Court","start":9401.01,"end":9401.41},{"text":"by","start":9401.81,"end":9401.97},{"text":"making","start":9401.97,"end":9402.41},{"text":"a","start":9402.41,"end":9402.45},{"text":"declaration","start":9402.45,"end":9403.25},{"text":"under","start":9403.25,"end":9403.53},{"text":"Article","start":9403.53,"end":9403.89},{"text":"36,","start":9403.89,"end":9404.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":9404.85,"end":9405.33},{"text":"2","start":9405.33,"end":9405.53},{"text":"of","start":9405.53,"end":9405.65},{"text":"the","start":9405.65,"end":9405.73},{"text":"Statute,","start":9405.73,"end":9406.37},{"text":"and","start":9406.77,"end":9407.01},{"text":"to","start":9407.01,"end":9407.09},{"text":"do","start":9407.09,"end":9407.25},{"text":"so","start":9407.25,"end":9407.45},{"text":"with","start":9407.45,"end":9407.61},{"text":"as","start":9407.61,"end":9407.81},{"text":"few","start":9407.81,"end":9408.05},{"text":"reservations","start":9408.05,"end":9408.73},{"text":"as","start":9408.73,"end":9408.85},{"text":"possible.","start":9408.85,"end":9409.49}]},{"text":"My government has, as far as feasible, removed restrictions on the Court's jurisdiction in contentious proceedings involving the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":9410.45,"end":9419.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9410.45,"end":9410.53},{"text":"government","start":9410.53,"end":9411.01},{"text":"has,","start":9411.01,"end":9411.17},{"text":"as","start":9411.17,"end":9411.81},{"text":"far","start":9411.81,"end":9412.09},{"text":"as","start":9412.09,"end":9412.21},{"text":"feasible,","start":9412.21,"end":9412.85},{"text":"removed","start":9413.01,"end":9413.57},{"text":"restrictions","start":9413.57,"end":9414.29},{"text":"on","start":9414.29,"end":9414.37},{"text":"the","start":9414.37,"end":9414.45},{"text":"Court's","start":9414.45,"end":9414.81},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9414.81,"end":9415.57},{"text":"in","start":9415.57,"end":9415.81},{"text":"contentious","start":9415.81,"end":9416.41},{"text":"proceedings","start":9416.41,"end":9417.09},{"text":"involving","start":9417.41,"end":9417.97},{"text":"the","start":9417.97,"end":9418.09},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9418.09,"end":9418.45},{"text":"of","start":9418.45,"end":9418.61},{"text":"the","start":9418.61,"end":9418.69},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":9418.69,"end":9419.41}]},{"text":"It will accept all disputes stemming from situations or facts that occurred no more than 100 years before the dispute is submitted to the Court.","start":9420.21,"end":9428.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9420.21,"end":9420.29},{"text":"will","start":9420.29,"end":9420.45},{"text":"accept","start":9420.45,"end":9420.85},{"text":"all","start":9420.85,"end":9421.09},{"text":"disputes","start":9421.09,"end":9421.85},{"text":"stemming","start":9421.85,"end":9422.21},{"text":"from","start":9422.21,"end":9422.45},{"text":"situations","start":9422.45,"end":9423.25},{"text":"or","start":9423.25,"end":9423.41},{"text":"facts","start":9423.41,"end":9423.97},{"text":"that","start":9424.29,"end":9424.49},{"text":"occurred","start":9424.49,"end":9424.85},{"text":"no","start":9424.85,"end":9425.09},{"text":"more","start":9425.09,"end":9425.41},{"text":"than","start":9425.41,"end":9425.65},{"text":"100","start":9425.65,"end":9426.21},{"text":"years","start":9426.21,"end":9426.45},{"text":"before","start":9426.49,"end":9426.85},{"text":"the","start":9426.85,"end":9426.93},{"text":"dispute","start":9426.93,"end":9427.41},{"text":"is","start":9427.41,"end":9427.61},{"text":"submitted","start":9427.61,"end":9428.01},{"text":"to","start":9428.01,"end":9428.21},{"text":"the","start":9428.21,"end":9428.29},{"text":"Court.","start":9428.29,"end":9428.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let me conclude by reaffirming my government's unwavering commitment to the Court.","start":9429.81,"end":9435.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9429.81,"end":9430.09},{"text":"President,","start":9430.09,"end":9430.69},{"text":"let","start":9431.17,"end":9431.29},{"text":"me","start":9431.29,"end":9431.49},{"text":"conclude","start":9431.49,"end":9431.97},{"text":"by","start":9431.97,"end":9432.13},{"text":"reaffirming","start":9432.13,"end":9432.81},{"text":"my","start":9432.81,"end":9432.93},{"text":"government's","start":9432.93,"end":9433.61},{"text":"unwavering","start":9433.61,"end":9434.37},{"text":"commitment","start":9434.37,"end":9434.97},{"text":"to","start":9434.97,"end":9435.05},{"text":"the","start":9435.05,"end":9435.17},{"text":"Court.","start":9435.17,"end":9435.57}]},{"text":"At a time where our international community faces significant challenges, the role for the Court in the peaceful settlements of disputes is more important than ever.","start":9436.49,"end":9446.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9436.49,"end":9436.81},{"text":"a","start":9436.81,"end":9436.85},{"text":"time","start":9436.85,"end":9437.01},{"text":"where","start":9437.01,"end":9437.21},{"text":"our","start":9437.21,"end":9437.53},{"text":"international","start":9437.61,"end":9438.33},{"text":"community","start":9438.33,"end":9438.81},{"text":"faces","start":9438.81,"end":9439.21},{"text":"significant","start":9439.21,"end":9440.05},{"text":"challenges,","start":9440.05,"end":9440.73},{"text":"the","start":9440.89,"end":9441.05},{"text":"role","start":9441.05,"end":9441.37},{"text":"for","start":9441.37,"end":9441.61},{"text":"the","start":9441.61,"end":9441.69},{"text":"Court","start":9441.69,"end":9442.09},{"text":"in","start":9442.17,"end":9442.33},{"text":"the","start":9442.33,"end":9442.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":9442.41,"end":9442.89},{"text":"settlements","start":9442.89,"end":9443.41},{"text":"of","start":9443.41,"end":9443.53},{"text":"disputes","start":9443.53,"end":9444.17},{"text":"is","start":9444.25,"end":9444.41},{"text":"more","start":9444.41,"end":9444.81},{"text":"important","start":9444.81,"end":9445.49},{"text":"than","start":9445.53,"end":9445.77},{"text":"ever.","start":9445.77,"end":9446.25}]},{"text":"The implementation by States of the binding judgments of the Court is essential to upholding the rule of law and strengthening the international legal order.","start":9446.97,"end":9455.93,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9446.97,"end":9447.09},{"text":"implementation","start":9447.09,"end":9447.77},{"text":"by","start":9447.77,"end":9447.93},{"text":"States","start":9447.93,"end":9448.49},{"text":"of","start":9448.49,"end":9448.65},{"text":"the","start":9448.65,"end":9448.73},{"text":"binding","start":9448.73,"end":9449.17},{"text":"judgments","start":9449.17,"end":9449.69},{"text":"of","start":9449.69,"end":9449.85},{"text":"the","start":9449.85,"end":9449.93},{"text":"Court","start":9449.93,"end":9450.33},{"text":"is","start":9450.41,"end":9450.57},{"text":"essential","start":9450.57,"end":9451.37},{"text":"to","start":9451.37,"end":9451.61},{"text":"upholding","start":9451.61,"end":9452.09},{"text":"the","start":9452.09,"end":9452.21},{"text":"rule","start":9452.21,"end":9452.45},{"text":"of","start":9452.45,"end":9452.57},{"text":"law","start":9452.57,"end":9452.97},{"text":"and","start":9453.13,"end":9453.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":9453.29,"end":9454.01},{"text":"the","start":9454.01,"end":9454.13},{"text":"international","start":9454.17,"end":9455.17},{"text":"legal","start":9455.17,"end":9455.45},{"text":"order.","start":9455.45,"end":9455.93}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9456.17,"end":9457.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9456.17,"end":9456.33},{"text":"thank","start":9456.33,"end":9456.57},{"text":"you,","start":9456.57,"end":9456.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":9456.65,"end":9456.89},{"text":"President.","start":9456.89,"end":9457.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":9458.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:37:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":9458.97,"end":9462.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9458.97,"end":9459.29},{"text":"thank","start":9459.29,"end":9459.61},{"text":"the","start":9459.61,"end":9459.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":9459.73,"end":9460.21},{"text":"representative","start":9460.21,"end":9460.89},{"text":"of","start":9460.89,"end":9460.97},{"text":"the","start":9460.97,"end":9461.05},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9461.05,"end":9461.37},{"text":"of","start":9461.37,"end":9461.45},{"text":"the","start":9461.45,"end":9461.53},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":9461.53,"end":9462.09}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.","start":9463.13,"end":9466.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9463.13,"end":9463.37},{"text":"now","start":9463.37,"end":9463.61},{"text":"I","start":9463.61,"end":9463.69},{"text":"give","start":9463.69,"end":9463.85},{"text":"the","start":9463.85,"end":9464.01},{"text":"floor","start":9464.01,"end":9464.33},{"text":"to","start":9464.33,"end":9464.45},{"text":"the","start":9464.45,"end":9464.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9464.53,"end":9465.05},{"text":"representative","start":9465.05,"end":9465.77},{"text":"of","start":9465.81,"end":9465.93},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":9466.01,"end":9466.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":9484.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:38:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset, the delegation of the State of Kuwait would like to align itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Arab Group by the State of Libya and the statement delivered on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council by the Kingdom of Bahrain, and the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement by the Republic of Uganda.","start":9484.79,"end":9518.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9484.79,"end":9485.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9486.79,"end":9487.67},{"text":"ladies","start":9488.71,"end":9489.19},{"text":"and","start":9489.19,"end":9489.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9489.35,"end":9489.99},{"text":"at","start":9490.63,"end":9490.87},{"text":"the","start":9490.91,"end":9490.99},{"text":"outset,","start":9490.99,"end":9491.59},{"text":"the","start":9492.47,"end":9492.63},{"text":"delegation","start":9492.63,"end":9493.43},{"text":"of","start":9493.43,"end":9493.51},{"text":"the","start":9493.51,"end":9493.63},{"text":"State","start":9493.63,"end":9493.95},{"text":"of","start":9493.95,"end":9494.07},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9494.07,"end":9494.55},{"text":"would","start":9494.95,"end":9495.19},{"text":"like","start":9495.19,"end":9495.51},{"text":"to","start":9495.51,"end":9495.63},{"text":"align","start":9495.63,"end":9496.07},{"text":"itself","start":9496.07,"end":9496.43},{"text":"with","start":9496.43,"end":9496.55},{"text":"the","start":9496.55,"end":9496.63},{"text":"statement","start":9496.63,"end":9497.15},{"text":"delivered","start":9497.15,"end":9497.75},{"text":"on","start":9497.75,"end":9497.91},{"text":"behalf","start":9497.91,"end":9498.47},{"text":"of","start":9498.55,"end":9498.71},{"text":"the","start":9498.71,"end":9498.79},{"text":"Arab","start":9498.79,"end":9499.19},{"text":"Group","start":9499.19,"end":9499.55},{"text":"by","start":9500.15,"end":9500.39},{"text":"the","start":9500.39,"end":9500.47},{"text":"State","start":9500.47,"end":9500.79},{"text":"of","start":9500.79,"end":9500.95},{"text":"Libya","start":9500.95,"end":9501.43},{"text":"and","start":9501.59,"end":9501.83},{"text":"the","start":9501.83,"end":9501.91},{"text":"statement","start":9501.91,"end":9502.43},{"text":"delivered","start":9502.43,"end":9502.95},{"text":"on","start":9503.03,"end":9503.27},{"text":"behalf","start":9503.27,"end":9503.91},{"text":"of","start":9504.51,"end":9504.71},{"text":"the","start":9504.71,"end":9504.83},{"text":"Gulf","start":9505.73,"end":9506.05},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9506.05,"end":9506.85},{"text":"Council","start":9506.85,"end":9507.49},{"text":"by","start":9507.97,"end":9508.21},{"text":"the","start":9508.21,"end":9508.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9508.29,"end":9508.61},{"text":"of","start":9508.61,"end":9508.73},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":9508.73,"end":9509.33},{"text":"and","start":9510.05,"end":9510.37},{"text":"the","start":9510.37,"end":9510.45},{"text":"statement","start":9510.45,"end":9511.17},{"text":"delivered","start":9511.65,"end":9512.37},{"text":"on","start":9512.69,"end":9512.93},{"text":"behalf","start":9512.93,"end":9513.65},{"text":"of","start":9513.65,"end":9513.93},{"text":"the","start":9513.93,"end":9514.01},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":9514.21,"end":9514.93},{"text":"Movement","start":9514.93,"end":9515.57},{"text":"by","start":9515.97,"end":9516.29},{"text":"the","start":9516.29,"end":9516.41},{"text":"Republic","start":9516.41,"end":9517.09},{"text":"of","start":9517.49,"end":9517.89},{"text":"Uganda.","start":9517.89,"end":9518.61}]},{"text":"The State of Kuwait expresses its deep appreciation to His Excellency Judge Iwasawa Yūji, the President of the ICJ, for his efforts in leading the work of the Court and in shouldering its responsibilities.","start":9520.29,"end":9537.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9520.29,"end":9520.53},{"text":"State","start":9520.53,"end":9520.89},{"text":"of","start":9520.89,"end":9521.09},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9521.09,"end":9521.65},{"text":"expresses","start":9521.97,"end":9522.77},{"text":"its","start":9522.77,"end":9523.17},{"text":"deep","start":9523.33,"end":9523.65},{"text":"appreciation","start":9523.65,"end":9524.85},{"text":"to","start":9525.25,"end":9525.37},{"text":"His","start":9525.37,"end":9525.73},{"text":"Excellency","start":9525.73,"end":9526.61},{"text":"Judge","start":9526.61,"end":9527.09},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":9527.17,"end":9528.05},{"text":"Yūji,","start":9528.05,"end":9528.53},{"text":"the","start":9528.53,"end":9528.61},{"text":"President","start":9528.61,"end":9529.25},{"text":"of","start":9529.25,"end":9529.65},{"text":"the","start":9529.65,"end":9529.77},{"text":"ICJ,","start":9529.81,"end":9530.69},{"text":"for","start":9531.01,"end":9531.33},{"text":"his","start":9531.33,"end":9531.57},{"text":"efforts","start":9531.57,"end":9532.21},{"text":"in","start":9532.69,"end":9532.85},{"text":"leading","start":9532.85,"end":9533.41},{"text":"the","start":9533.41,"end":9533.57},{"text":"work","start":9533.57,"end":9534.05},{"text":"of","start":9534.05,"end":9534.45},{"text":"the","start":9534.45,"end":9534.57},{"text":"Court","start":9534.57,"end":9535.17},{"text":"and","start":9535.17,"end":9535.53},{"text":"in","start":9535.53,"end":9535.81},{"text":"shouldering","start":9535.89,"end":9536.53},{"text":"its","start":9536.53,"end":9536.77},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":9536.77,"end":9537.81}]},{"text":"My country values the content of the annual report before the General Assembly.","start":9538.29,"end":9543.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9538.29,"end":9538.45},{"text":"country","start":9538.45,"end":9538.93},{"text":"values","start":9538.93,"end":9539.65},{"text":"the","start":9539.65,"end":9539.89},{"text":"content","start":9539.89,"end":9540.57},{"text":"of","start":9540.57,"end":9540.77},{"text":"the","start":9540.77,"end":9540.85},{"text":"annual","start":9540.93,"end":9541.33},{"text":"report","start":9541.33,"end":9541.97},{"text":"before","start":9541.97,"end":9542.53},{"text":"the","start":9542.53,"end":9542.61},{"text":"General","start":9542.61,"end":9543.09},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9543.09,"end":9543.81}]},{"text":"which focuses on the work of the ICJ and highlights its role in strengthening the rule of law and the peaceful settlement of disputes between countries, the State of Kuwait reaffirms that the ICJ, as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, plays a vital role in settling legal disputes between countries and in providing advisory opinions on legal matters, which contributes in enhancing the provisions of international law and in strengthening the respect of its rules.","start":9546.77,"end":9586.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":9587.29,"end":9588.09},{"text":"eight","start":9588.09,"end":9588.29},{"text":"decades","start":9588.29,"end":9588.85},{"text":"since","start":9588.85,"end":9589.21},{"text":"the","start":9589.21,"end":9589.33},{"text":"establishment","start":9589.33,"end":9590.17},{"text":"of","start":9590.17,"end":9590.33},{"text":"the","start":9590.33,"end":9590.41},{"text":"United","start":9590.41,"end":9590.97},{"text":"Nations","start":9590.97,"end":9591.53},{"text":"and","start":9591.53,"end":9591.81},{"text":"its","start":9591.81,"end":9592.01},{"text":"main","start":9592.01,"end":9592.41},{"text":"court,","start":9592.41,"end":9592.89},{"text":"There's","start":9593.45,"end":9593.69},{"text":"a","start":9593.69,"end":9593.73},{"text":"need","start":9593.73,"end":9594.21},{"text":"for","start":9594.21,"end":9594.65},{"text":"an","start":9594.65,"end":9594.73},{"text":"international","start":9594.73,"end":9595.65},{"text":"court","start":9595.65,"end":9596.21},{"text":"that","start":9596.53,"end":9596.85},{"text":"relies","start":9596.85,"end":9597.41},{"text":"in","start":9597.41,"end":9597.73},{"text":"carrying","start":9598.13,"end":9598.69},{"text":"out","start":9598.69,"end":9598.93},{"text":"its","start":9598.93,"end":9599.17},{"text":"functions","start":9599.17,"end":9599.81},{"text":"on","start":9599.97,"end":9600.21},{"text":"the","start":9600.21,"end":9600.29},{"text":"provisions","start":9600.29,"end":9600.93},{"text":"of","start":9600.93,"end":9601.05},{"text":"international","start":9601.05,"end":9602.09},{"text":"law,","start":9602.09,"end":9602.21},{"text":"that","start":9602.69,"end":9603.01},{"text":"strengthens","start":9603.01,"end":9603.65},{"text":"the","start":9603.65,"end":9603.81},{"text":"principle","start":9603.81,"end":9604.53},{"text":"of","start":9604.53,"end":9604.85},{"text":"equality","start":9604.85,"end":9605.41},{"text":"before","start":9605.41,"end":9605.81},{"text":"the","start":9605.81,"end":9605.89},{"text":"law,","start":9605.89,"end":9606.29},{"text":"strengthens","start":9607.65,"end":9608.69},{"text":"trust","start":9608.69,"end":9609.17},{"text":"in","start":9609.17,"end":9609.41},{"text":"the","start":9609.41,"end":9609.53},{"text":"international","start":9609.53,"end":9610.29},{"text":"order","start":9610.29,"end":9610.85},{"text":"to","start":9611.65,"end":9611.81},{"text":"implement","start":9611.89,"end":9612.77},{"text":"the","start":9612.85,"end":9613.01},{"text":"principles","start":9613.01,"end":9613.73},{"text":"of","start":9613.73,"end":9613.97},{"text":"international","start":9613.97,"end":9614.77},{"text":"law","start":9614.77,"end":9614.93},{"text":"in","start":9615.01,"end":9615.13},{"text":"a","start":9615.13,"end":9615.17},{"text":"coherent","start":9615.17,"end":9615.73},{"text":"manner","start":9615.73,"end":9616.29},{"text":"without","start":9616.45,"end":9616.93},{"text":"selectivity","start":9616.93,"end":9617.65},{"text":"or","start":9617.65,"end":9617.81},{"text":"double","start":9617.81,"end":9618.13},{"text":"standards.","start":9618.13,"end":9618.93}]},{"text":"The real value of the International Court is not in the number of judgments and advisory opinions it has issued, but in its respect of international obligations.","start":9619.89,"end":9633.97,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9619.89,"end":9619.97},{"text":"real","start":9619.97,"end":9620.21},{"text":"value","start":9620.21,"end":9620.93},{"text":"of","start":9621.09,"end":9621.33},{"text":"the","start":9621.33,"end":9621.45},{"text":"International","start":9621.45,"end":9622.17},{"text":"Court","start":9622.17,"end":9622.69},{"text":"is","start":9622.93,"end":9623.17},{"text":"not","start":9623.17,"end":9623.57},{"text":"in","start":9623.73,"end":9623.89},{"text":"the","start":9623.89,"end":9624.05},{"text":"number","start":9624.05,"end":9624.61},{"text":"of","start":9624.61,"end":9624.85},{"text":"judgments","start":9624.85,"end":9625.57},{"text":"and","start":9625.89,"end":9626.13},{"text":"advisory","start":9626.13,"end":9626.77},{"text":"opinions","start":9626.77,"end":9627.41},{"text":"it","start":9627.41,"end":9627.57},{"text":"has","start":9627.57,"end":9627.81},{"text":"issued,","start":9627.81,"end":9628.37},{"text":"but","start":9628.61,"end":9629.09},{"text":"in","start":9629.09,"end":9629.25},{"text":"its","start":9629.25,"end":9629.49},{"text":"respect","start":9629.49,"end":9630.37},{"text":"of","start":9631.97,"end":9632.21},{"text":"international","start":9632.21,"end":9633.01},{"text":"obligations.","start":9633.01,"end":9633.97}]},{"text":"In this regard, Article 38 of the ICJ's Statute, which determines the sources of law that the Court implements in settling the disputes before it, including international conventions and judicial decisions in this regard.","start":9634.13,"end":9653.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9634.13,"end":9634.29},{"text":"this","start":9634.29,"end":9634.45},{"text":"regard,","start":9634.45,"end":9635.01},{"text":"Article","start":9635.81,"end":9636.37},{"text":"38","start":9636.37,"end":9637.25},{"text":"of","start":9637.57,"end":9637.73},{"text":"the","start":9637.73,"end":9637.93},{"text":"ICJ's","start":9638.05,"end":9639.33},{"text":"Statute,","start":9639.33,"end":9639.97},{"text":"which","start":9640.33,"end":9640.61},{"text":"determines","start":9640.61,"end":9641.45},{"text":"the","start":9641.45,"end":9641.57},{"text":"sources","start":9641.57,"end":9642.09},{"text":"of","start":9642.09,"end":9642.29},{"text":"law","start":9642.29,"end":9642.69},{"text":"that","start":9642.93,"end":9643.17},{"text":"the","start":9643.17,"end":9643.33},{"text":"Court","start":9643.33,"end":9643.65},{"text":"implements","start":9643.65,"end":9644.53},{"text":"in","start":9645.33,"end":9645.49},{"text":"settling","start":9645.49,"end":9646.21},{"text":"the","start":9646.21,"end":9646.37},{"text":"disputes","start":9646.37,"end":9646.93},{"text":"before","start":9646.93,"end":9647.49},{"text":"it,","start":9647.49,"end":9647.81},{"text":"including","start":9647.89,"end":9648.85},{"text":"international","start":9648.93,"end":9649.65},{"text":"conventions","start":9649.65,"end":9650.53},{"text":"and","start":9650.85,"end":9651.13},{"text":"judicial","start":9651.13,"end":9651.57},{"text":"decisions","start":9651.57,"end":9652.37},{"text":"in","start":9652.53,"end":9652.69},{"text":"this","start":9652.69,"end":9652.93},{"text":"regard.","start":9652.93,"end":9653.49}]},{"text":"My country attaches particular importance to the role of the ICJ in the Palestinian question.","start":9654.29,"end":9662.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9654.29,"end":9654.45},{"text":"country","start":9654.45,"end":9655.17},{"text":"attaches","start":9655.33,"end":9655.97},{"text":"particular","start":9655.97,"end":9656.61},{"text":"importance","start":9656.61,"end":9657.49},{"text":"to","start":9657.57,"end":9657.73},{"text":"the","start":9657.73,"end":9657.93},{"text":"role","start":9657.97,"end":9658.37},{"text":"of","start":9658.37,"end":9658.53},{"text":"the","start":9658.53,"end":9658.65},{"text":"ICJ","start":9658.77,"end":9659.73},{"text":"in","start":9660.05,"end":9660.29},{"text":"the","start":9660.29,"end":9660.41},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9660.53,"end":9661.57},{"text":"question.","start":9661.57,"end":9662.29}]},{"text":"The advisory opinions of the ICJ contributed to clarifying the legal consequences of Israel’s practices in the occupied Palestinian territory and to reaffirm the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.","start":9663.17,"end":9679.65,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9663.17,"end":9663.21},{"text":"advisory","start":9663.25,"end":9663.81},{"text":"opinions","start":9663.81,"end":9664.53},{"text":"of","start":9664.53,"end":9664.85},{"text":"the","start":9664.85,"end":9664.97},{"text":"ICJ","start":9664.97,"end":9665.65},{"text":"contributed","start":9665.65,"end":9666.61},{"text":"to","start":9666.61,"end":9666.85},{"text":"clarifying","start":9666.85,"end":9667.89},{"text":"the","start":9668.13,"end":9668.37},{"text":"legal","start":9668.37,"end":9668.85},{"text":"consequences","start":9668.85,"end":9670.13},{"text":"of","start":9670.45,"end":9670.69},{"text":"Israel’s","start":9670.69,"end":9671.25},{"text":"practices","start":9671.25,"end":9671.97},{"text":"in","start":9671.97,"end":9672.13},{"text":"the","start":9672.13,"end":9672.25},{"text":"occupied","start":9672.37,"end":9672.97},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9672.97,"end":9673.65},{"text":"territory","start":9673.65,"end":9674.45},{"text":"and","start":9674.77,"end":9675.13},{"text":"to","start":9675.13,"end":9675.25},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9675.25,"end":9675.97},{"text":"the","start":9675.97,"end":9676.17},{"text":"right","start":9676.17,"end":9676.53},{"text":"of","start":9676.53,"end":9676.69},{"text":"the","start":9676.69,"end":9676.81},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9676.81,"end":9677.49},{"text":"people","start":9677.49,"end":9677.97},{"text":"to","start":9677.97,"end":9678.13},{"text":"self-determination.","start":9678.13,"end":9679.65}]},{"text":"The advisory opinion issued on the 9th of July, 2004, is especially important.","start":9681.57,"end":9688.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9681.57,"end":9681.77},{"text":"advisory","start":9681.77,"end":9682.33},{"text":"opinion","start":9682.33,"end":9682.85},{"text":"issued","start":9682.85,"end":9683.41},{"text":"on","start":9683.41,"end":9683.73},{"text":"the","start":9683.73,"end":9683.85},{"text":"9th","start":9683.85,"end":9684.21},{"text":"of","start":9684.21,"end":9684.29},{"text":"July,","start":9684.29,"end":9684.77},{"text":"2004,","start":9684.77,"end":9685.97},{"text":"is","start":9687.13,"end":9687.21},{"text":"especially","start":9687.21,"end":9687.85},{"text":"important.","start":9687.85,"end":9688.81}]},{"text":"It's about the legal consequences of the construction of a wall in the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":9688.81,"end":9694.33,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9688.81,"end":9689.05},{"text":"about","start":9689.05,"end":9689.29},{"text":"the","start":9689.29,"end":9689.41},{"text":"legal","start":9689.41,"end":9689.69},{"text":"consequences","start":9689.69,"end":9690.65},{"text":"of","start":9690.65,"end":9690.81},{"text":"the","start":9690.81,"end":9690.93},{"text":"construction","start":9690.93,"end":9691.53},{"text":"of","start":9691.53,"end":9691.69},{"text":"a","start":9691.69,"end":9691.73},{"text":"wall","start":9691.73,"end":9692.09},{"text":"in","start":9692.09,"end":9692.25},{"text":"the","start":9692.25,"end":9692.33},{"text":"occupied","start":9692.33,"end":9692.89},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9692.89,"end":9693.53},{"text":"territory.","start":9693.53,"end":9694.33}]},{"text":"The ICJ concluded that the construction of the wall and the related system run counter to international law.","start":9695.05,"end":9702.97,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9695.05,"end":9695.25},{"text":"ICJ","start":9695.37,"end":9696.17},{"text":"concluded","start":9696.17,"end":9696.81},{"text":"that","start":9696.81,"end":9697.01},{"text":"the","start":9697.01,"end":9697.13},{"text":"construction","start":9697.13,"end":9697.93},{"text":"of","start":9697.93,"end":9698.09},{"text":"the","start":9698.09,"end":9698.25},{"text":"wall","start":9698.25,"end":9698.73},{"text":"and","start":9698.97,"end":9699.29},{"text":"the","start":9699.37,"end":9699.45},{"text":"related","start":9699.45,"end":9699.97},{"text":"system","start":9699.97,"end":9700.57},{"text":"run","start":9700.97,"end":9701.29},{"text":"counter","start":9701.29,"end":9701.85},{"text":"to","start":9701.85,"end":9701.97},{"text":"international","start":9701.97,"end":9702.69},{"text":"law.","start":9702.69,"end":9702.97}]},{"text":"The ICJ, in paragraph 159 of its advisory opinion, reaffirmed the commitment of all countries to not recognize the illegal situation resulting from the construction of the wall and not to provide any assistance or aid to preserve this wall.","start":9703.37,"end":9721.69,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9703.37,"end":9703.57},{"text":"ICJ,","start":9703.57,"end":9704.25},{"text":"in","start":9704.25,"end":9704.49},{"text":"paragraph","start":9704.49,"end":9705.13},{"text":"159","start":9705.21,"end":9706.33},{"text":"of","start":9706.33,"end":9706.49},{"text":"its","start":9706.49,"end":9706.73},{"text":"advisory","start":9706.73,"end":9707.53},{"text":"opinion,","start":9707.53,"end":9708.25},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9708.53,"end":9709.17},{"text":"the","start":9709.17,"end":9709.25},{"text":"commitment","start":9709.25,"end":9709.85},{"text":"of","start":9709.85,"end":9710.01},{"text":"all","start":9710.01,"end":9710.57},{"text":"countries","start":9710.73,"end":9711.37},{"text":"to","start":9711.37,"end":9711.53},{"text":"not","start":9711.53,"end":9711.85},{"text":"recognize","start":9711.85,"end":9712.89},{"text":"the","start":9713.85,"end":9713.89},{"text":"illegal","start":9713.89,"end":9714.33},{"text":"situation","start":9714.33,"end":9715.05},{"text":"resulting","start":9715.05,"end":9715.69},{"text":"from","start":9715.69,"end":9716.01},{"text":"the","start":9716.01,"end":9716.09},{"text":"construction","start":9716.09,"end":9716.89},{"text":"of","start":9716.89,"end":9717.05},{"text":"the","start":9717.05,"end":9717.21},{"text":"wall","start":9717.21,"end":9717.53},{"text":"and","start":9717.53,"end":9717.69},{"text":"not","start":9717.69,"end":9717.97},{"text":"to","start":9717.97,"end":9718.05},{"text":"provide","start":9718.05,"end":9718.73},{"text":"any","start":9718.73,"end":9718.93},{"text":"assistance","start":9718.93,"end":9719.69},{"text":"or","start":9719.85,"end":9720.17},{"text":"aid","start":9720.17,"end":9720.45},{"text":"to","start":9720.45,"end":9720.61},{"text":"preserve","start":9720.61,"end":9721.09},{"text":"this","start":9721.09,"end":9721.37},{"text":"wall.","start":9721.37,"end":9721.69}]},{"text":"This conclusion shows that respecting international law is not limited to the parties of the conflict.","start":9722.09,"end":9728.53,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9722.09,"end":9722.41},{"text":"conclusion","start":9722.41,"end":9723.05},{"text":"shows","start":9723.05,"end":9723.61},{"text":"that","start":9723.69,"end":9724.17},{"text":"respecting","start":9724.33,"end":9725.05},{"text":"international","start":9725.05,"end":9725.81},{"text":"law","start":9725.81,"end":9726.01},{"text":"is","start":9726.01,"end":9726.17},{"text":"not","start":9726.17,"end":9726.41},{"text":"limited","start":9726.41,"end":9726.93},{"text":"to","start":9726.93,"end":9727.05},{"text":"the","start":9727.05,"end":9727.17},{"text":"parties","start":9727.17,"end":9727.69},{"text":"of","start":9727.69,"end":9727.77},{"text":"the","start":9727.77,"end":9727.93},{"text":"conflict.","start":9727.93,"end":9728.53}]},{"text":"It results in wider obligations on parties concerned.","start":9729.13,"end":9734.01,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9729.13,"end":9729.45},{"text":"results","start":9729.45,"end":9730.17},{"text":"in","start":9730.33,"end":9730.57},{"text":"wider","start":9730.57,"end":9731.21},{"text":"obligations","start":9731.61,"end":9732.57},{"text":"on","start":9732.57,"end":9732.81},{"text":"parties","start":9732.81,"end":9733.37},{"text":"concerned.","start":9733.37,"end":9734.01}]},{"text":"Advisory opinions are particularly important.","start":9737.05,"end":9740.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Advisory","start":9737.05,"end":9737.69},{"text":"opinions","start":9737.69,"end":9738.41},{"text":"are","start":9738.57,"end":9738.89},{"text":"particularly","start":9738.89,"end":9739.93},{"text":"important.","start":9739.93,"end":9740.81}]},{"text":"especially the advisory opinion issued on the 19th of July 2024 on the legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of Israel in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, which reaffirmed the illegality of the ongoing Israeli presence in the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":9741.61,"end":9765.69,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":9741.61,"end":9742.17},{"text":"the","start":9742.17,"end":9742.29},{"text":"advisory","start":9742.29,"end":9742.89},{"text":"opinion","start":9742.89,"end":9743.45},{"text":"issued","start":9743.45,"end":9744.09},{"text":"on","start":9744.25,"end":9744.41},{"text":"the","start":9744.41,"end":9744.57},{"text":"19th","start":9744.57,"end":9745.13},{"text":"of","start":9745.13,"end":9745.29},{"text":"July","start":9745.29,"end":9745.69},{"text":"2024","start":9745.69,"end":9747.05},{"text":"on","start":9747.37,"end":9747.61},{"text":"the","start":9747.61,"end":9747.69},{"text":"legal","start":9747.69,"end":9748.21},{"text":"consequences","start":9748.21,"end":9749.29},{"text":"arising","start":9749.29,"end":9749.93},{"text":"from","start":9750.01,"end":9750.25},{"text":"the","start":9750.25,"end":9750.33},{"text":"policies","start":9750.33,"end":9751.05},{"text":"and","start":9751.05,"end":9751.17},{"text":"practices","start":9751.17,"end":9751.85},{"text":"of","start":9751.85,"end":9752.09},{"text":"Israel","start":9752.09,"end":9752.57},{"text":"in","start":9752.81,"end":9753.05},{"text":"the","start":9753.09,"end":9753.17},{"text":"occupied","start":9753.21,"end":9753.85},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9753.85,"end":9754.57},{"text":"territory,","start":9754.57,"end":9755.29},{"text":"including","start":9755.29,"end":9755.93},{"text":"East","start":9756.33,"end":9756.73},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":9756.97,"end":9757.77},{"text":"which","start":9758.13,"end":9758.49},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9758.49,"end":9759.29},{"text":"the","start":9759.29,"end":9759.37},{"text":"illegality","start":9759.37,"end":9760.33},{"text":"of","start":9760.89,"end":9761.13},{"text":"the","start":9761.29,"end":9761.57},{"text":"ongoing","start":9761.61,"end":9762.17},{"text":"Israeli","start":9762.17,"end":9762.69},{"text":"presence","start":9762.69,"end":9763.21},{"text":"in","start":9763.21,"end":9763.45},{"text":"the","start":9763.45,"end":9763.57},{"text":"occupied","start":9763.61,"end":9764.25},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9764.25,"end":9764.97},{"text":"territory.","start":9764.97,"end":9765.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, the State of Kuwait welcomes the advisory opinion issued on the 22nd of October 2025 regarding the obligations of Israel in relation to the presence and activities of the United Nations, other international organizations in relation to the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":9766.25,"end":9790.33,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9766.25,"end":9766.89},{"text":"the","start":9767.37,"end":9767.57},{"text":"State","start":9767.57,"end":9767.93},{"text":"of","start":9767.93,"end":9768.01},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9768.01,"end":9768.53},{"text":"welcomes","start":9769.69,"end":9770.17},{"text":"the","start":9770.17,"end":9770.29},{"text":"advisory","start":9770.33,"end":9771.05},{"text":"opinion","start":9771.05,"end":9771.53},{"text":"issued","start":9771.53,"end":9772.09},{"text":"on","start":9773.61,"end":9773.85},{"text":"the","start":9773.85,"end":9773.97},{"text":"22nd","start":9774.01,"end":9774.97},{"text":"of","start":9774.97,"end":9775.21},{"text":"October","start":9775.21,"end":9775.85},{"text":"2025","start":9775.85,"end":9777.29},{"text":"regarding","start":9777.61,"end":9778.49},{"text":"the","start":9778.57,"end":9778.69},{"text":"obligations","start":9778.73,"end":9779.53},{"text":"of","start":9779.53,"end":9779.69},{"text":"Israel","start":9779.69,"end":9780.17},{"text":"in","start":9780.17,"end":9780.33},{"text":"relation","start":9780.33,"end":9781.05},{"text":"to","start":9781.05,"end":9781.13},{"text":"the","start":9781.13,"end":9781.25},{"text":"presence","start":9781.25,"end":9781.93},{"text":"and","start":9782.09,"end":9782.53},{"text":"activities","start":9782.53,"end":9783.29},{"text":"of","start":9783.29,"end":9783.37},{"text":"the","start":9783.37,"end":9783.45},{"text":"United","start":9783.45,"end":9783.93},{"text":"Nations,","start":9783.93,"end":9784.49},{"text":"other","start":9784.89,"end":9785.13},{"text":"international","start":9785.13,"end":9785.85},{"text":"organizations","start":9785.85,"end":9786.97},{"text":"in","start":9787.21,"end":9787.37},{"text":"relation","start":9787.37,"end":9787.93},{"text":"to","start":9787.93,"end":9788.09},{"text":"the","start":9788.09,"end":9788.21},{"text":"occupied","start":9788.21,"end":9788.81},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9788.81,"end":9789.53},{"text":"territory.","start":9789.53,"end":9790.33}]},{"text":"It covers the obligations of Israel pursuant to international humanitarian law, including meeting the basic needs of residents, facilitating humanitarian relief plans, and cooperating with the UN and its agencies, particularly with UNRWA.","start":9791.61,"end":9809.69,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9791.61,"end":9791.77},{"text":"covers","start":9791.77,"end":9792.25},{"text":"the","start":9792.25,"end":9792.37},{"text":"obligations","start":9792.37,"end":9793.21},{"text":"of","start":9793.21,"end":9793.45},{"text":"Israel","start":9793.45,"end":9793.85},{"text":"pursuant","start":9793.85,"end":9794.53},{"text":"to","start":9794.53,"end":9794.61},{"text":"international","start":9794.61,"end":9795.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9795.29,"end":9796.09},{"text":"law,","start":9796.09,"end":9796.33},{"text":"including","start":9796.33,"end":9797.13},{"text":"meeting","start":9797.13,"end":9797.69},{"text":"the","start":9797.69,"end":9797.77},{"text":"basic","start":9797.77,"end":9798.25},{"text":"needs","start":9798.25,"end":9798.65},{"text":"of","start":9798.89,"end":9799.05},{"text":"residents,","start":9799.05,"end":9799.77},{"text":"facilitating","start":9799.93,"end":9801.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9801.09,"end":9802.01},{"text":"relief","start":9802.01,"end":9802.41},{"text":"plans,","start":9802.41,"end":9802.97},{"text":"and","start":9803.53,"end":9803.73},{"text":"cooperating","start":9803.73,"end":9804.53},{"text":"with","start":9804.53,"end":9804.65},{"text":"the","start":9804.65,"end":9804.73},{"text":"UN","start":9804.73,"end":9805.29},{"text":"and","start":9805.29,"end":9805.53},{"text":"its","start":9805.53,"end":9805.77},{"text":"agencies,","start":9805.77,"end":9806.65},{"text":"particularly","start":9806.97,"end":9808.01},{"text":"with","start":9808.25,"end":9808.65},{"text":"UNRWA.","start":9808.85,"end":9809.69}]},{"text":"The State of Kuwait renews constant position that supports the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, notably the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and the establishment of their independent state along the lines of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, pursuant to the resolutions of international legitimacy.","start":9815.37,"end":9843.53,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9815.37,"end":9815.53},{"text":"State","start":9815.53,"end":9815.85},{"text":"of","start":9815.85,"end":9815.93},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9815.93,"end":9816.57},{"text":"renews","start":9816.97,"end":9817.69},{"text":"constant","start":9818.97,"end":9819.65},{"text":"position","start":9819.65,"end":9820.49},{"text":"that","start":9820.49,"end":9820.73},{"text":"supports","start":9820.73,"end":9821.53},{"text":"the","start":9821.77,"end":9821.93},{"text":"legitimate","start":9821.93,"end":9822.65},{"text":"rights","start":9822.65,"end":9823.05},{"text":"of","start":9823.05,"end":9823.37},{"text":"the","start":9823.37,"end":9823.45},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9823.45,"end":9824.25},{"text":"people,","start":9824.25,"end":9824.89},{"text":"notably","start":9825.61,"end":9826.41},{"text":"the","start":9826.41,"end":9826.61},{"text":"right","start":9826.61,"end":9827.05},{"text":"of","start":9827.13,"end":9827.29},{"text":"the","start":9827.29,"end":9827.37},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9827.37,"end":9828.01},{"text":"people","start":9828.01,"end":9828.41},{"text":"to","start":9828.41,"end":9828.53},{"text":"self-determination","start":9828.53,"end":9829.85},{"text":"and","start":9830.01,"end":9830.29},{"text":"the","start":9830.29,"end":9830.37},{"text":"establishment","start":9830.37,"end":9831.37},{"text":"of","start":9831.37,"end":9831.69},{"text":"their","start":9831.69,"end":9831.97},{"text":"independent","start":9831.97,"end":9832.65},{"text":"state","start":9832.65,"end":9833.05},{"text":"along","start":9833.05,"end":9833.37},{"text":"the","start":9833.37,"end":9833.49},{"text":"lines","start":9833.49,"end":9833.93},{"text":"of","start":9833.93,"end":9834.01},{"text":"June","start":9834.01,"end":9834.33},{"text":"4,","start":9834.33,"end":9834.57},{"text":"1967,","start":9834.57,"end":9835.93},{"text":"with","start":9836.17,"end":9836.49},{"text":"East","start":9836.49,"end":9836.81},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":9836.81,"end":9837.53},{"text":"as","start":9837.85,"end":9838.09},{"text":"its","start":9838.09,"end":9838.25},{"text":"capital,","start":9838.25,"end":9838.89},{"text":"pursuant","start":9838.89,"end":9839.69},{"text":"to","start":9839.85,"end":9840.01},{"text":"the","start":9840.01,"end":9840.21},{"text":"resolutions","start":9840.41,"end":9841.37},{"text":"of","start":9841.85,"end":9842.05},{"text":"international","start":9842.05,"end":9842.69},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":9842.69,"end":9843.53}]},{"text":"President, The force of international law is not measured by the rules alone, but by our commitment to these rules.","start":9844.01,"end":9853.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9844.01,"end":9844.73},{"text":"The","start":9845.41,"end":9845.49},{"text":"force","start":9845.49,"end":9846.05},{"text":"of","start":9846.05,"end":9846.29},{"text":"international","start":9846.29,"end":9847.05},{"text":"law","start":9847.05,"end":9847.25},{"text":"is","start":9847.25,"end":9847.41},{"text":"not","start":9847.41,"end":9847.65},{"text":"measured","start":9847.65,"end":9848.21},{"text":"by","start":9848.37,"end":9848.69},{"text":"the","start":9848.69,"end":9848.85},{"text":"rules","start":9848.85,"end":9849.33},{"text":"alone,","start":9849.57,"end":9850.13},{"text":"but","start":9850.37,"end":9850.69},{"text":"by","start":9850.69,"end":9851.17},{"text":"our","start":9851.73,"end":9851.97},{"text":"commitment","start":9851.97,"end":9852.85},{"text":"to","start":9852.93,"end":9853.13},{"text":"these","start":9853.13,"end":9853.41},{"text":"rules.","start":9853.41,"end":9853.89}]},{"text":"The credibility of the international order requires respecting the provisions and the judgments of the International Court and their advisory opinions.","start":9855.57,"end":9865.57,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9855.57,"end":9855.69},{"text":"credibility","start":9855.73,"end":9856.53},{"text":"of","start":9856.53,"end":9856.69},{"text":"the","start":9856.69,"end":9856.81},{"text":"international","start":9856.81,"end":9857.65},{"text":"order","start":9857.65,"end":9858.09},{"text":"requires","start":9858.09,"end":9858.85},{"text":"respecting","start":9859.09,"end":9859.77},{"text":"the","start":9859.77,"end":9859.89},{"text":"provisions","start":9859.89,"end":9860.77},{"text":"and","start":9861.09,"end":9861.29},{"text":"the","start":9861.29,"end":9861.41},{"text":"judgments","start":9861.41,"end":9862.21},{"text":"of","start":9862.21,"end":9862.41},{"text":"the","start":9862.41,"end":9862.49},{"text":"International","start":9862.49,"end":9863.25},{"text":"Court","start":9863.25,"end":9863.73},{"text":"and","start":9863.73,"end":9864.01},{"text":"their","start":9864.01,"end":9864.21},{"text":"advisory","start":9864.21,"end":9864.93},{"text":"opinions.","start":9864.93,"end":9865.57}]},{"text":"and to respect international obligations and to implement the rules of international law without selectivity or double standards.","start":9866.37,"end":9873.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9866.37,"end":9866.53},{"text":"to","start":9866.53,"end":9866.65},{"text":"respect","start":9866.65,"end":9867.17},{"text":"international","start":9867.17,"end":9867.97},{"text":"obligations","start":9867.97,"end":9868.85},{"text":"and","start":9868.85,"end":9869.13},{"text":"to","start":9869.13,"end":9869.21},{"text":"implement","start":9869.21,"end":9869.89},{"text":"the","start":9869.89,"end":9870.05},{"text":"rules","start":9870.05,"end":9870.41},{"text":"of","start":9870.41,"end":9870.53},{"text":"international","start":9870.53,"end":9871.29},{"text":"law","start":9871.29,"end":9871.49},{"text":"without","start":9871.65,"end":9872.09},{"text":"selectivity","start":9872.09,"end":9872.77},{"text":"or","start":9872.77,"end":9873.01},{"text":"double","start":9873.01,"end":9873.33},{"text":"standards.","start":9873.33,"end":9873.97}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the State of Kuwait renews its support to the ICJ and reaffirms the importance of its role in interpreting and implementing international law and in settling disputes between countries peacefully.","start":9873.97,"end":9891.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9873.97,"end":9874.13},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9874.13,"end":9874.77},{"text":"the","start":9874.77,"end":9874.85},{"text":"State","start":9874.85,"end":9875.13},{"text":"of","start":9875.13,"end":9875.25},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9875.25,"end":9875.65},{"text":"renews","start":9875.65,"end":9876.21},{"text":"its","start":9876.21,"end":9876.41},{"text":"support","start":9876.41,"end":9876.81},{"text":"to","start":9876.81,"end":9876.89},{"text":"the","start":9876.93,"end":9877.05},{"text":"ICJ","start":9877.09,"end":9877.97},{"text":"and","start":9878.21,"end":9878.53},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9878.53,"end":9879.33},{"text":"the","start":9879.33,"end":9879.53},{"text":"importance","start":9879.53,"end":9880.29},{"text":"of","start":9880.61,"end":9880.93},{"text":"its","start":9880.93,"end":9881.25},{"text":"role","start":9882.45,"end":9882.85},{"text":"in","start":9883.73,"end":9884.05},{"text":"interpreting","start":9884.05,"end":9884.93},{"text":"and","start":9884.93,"end":9885.29},{"text":"implementing","start":9885.33,"end":9886.05},{"text":"international","start":9886.05,"end":9887.05},{"text":"law","start":9887.05,"end":9887.13},{"text":"and","start":9887.41,"end":9887.73},{"text":"in","start":9887.73,"end":9888.05},{"text":"settling","start":9888.21,"end":9888.89},{"text":"disputes","start":9888.89,"end":9889.41},{"text":"between","start":9889.41,"end":9890.05},{"text":"countries","start":9890.05,"end":9890.77},{"text":"peacefully.","start":9890.85,"end":9891.57}]},{"text":"My country will continue to support the efforts to strengthen the ICJ to guarantee the respect of its judgments and opinions, because we believe that respecting international law is a main pillar for a more fair and stable international order.","start":9891.73,"end":9908.37,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9891.73,"end":9891.89},{"text":"country","start":9891.89,"end":9892.29},{"text":"will","start":9892.29,"end":9892.45},{"text":"continue","start":9892.45,"end":9892.93},{"text":"to","start":9892.93,"end":9893.01},{"text":"support","start":9893.01,"end":9893.53},{"text":"the","start":9893.53,"end":9893.61},{"text":"efforts","start":9893.61,"end":9894.13},{"text":"to","start":9894.37,"end":9894.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":9894.49,"end":9895.33},{"text":"the","start":9895.33,"end":9895.45},{"text":"ICJ","start":9895.49,"end":9896.25},{"text":"to","start":9896.61,"end":9896.77},{"text":"guarantee","start":9896.77,"end":9897.45},{"text":"the","start":9897.45,"end":9897.57},{"text":"respect","start":9897.57,"end":9898.13},{"text":"of","start":9898.29,"end":9898.53},{"text":"its","start":9898.53,"end":9898.77},{"text":"judgments","start":9898.77,"end":9899.33},{"text":"and","start":9899.33,"end":9899.61},{"text":"opinions,","start":9899.61,"end":9900.21},{"text":"because","start":9900.21,"end":9900.49},{"text":"we","start":9900.49,"end":9900.61},{"text":"believe","start":9900.61,"end":9901.09},{"text":"that","start":9901.09,"end":9901.29},{"text":"respecting","start":9901.29,"end":9901.85},{"text":"international","start":9901.85,"end":9902.61},{"text":"law","start":9902.61,"end":9902.77},{"text":"is","start":9903.09,"end":9903.25},{"text":"a","start":9903.25,"end":9903.33},{"text":"main","start":9903.33,"end":9903.81},{"text":"pillar","start":9903.81,"end":9904.21},{"text":"for","start":9904.45,"end":9904.77},{"text":"a","start":9904.77,"end":9904.81},{"text":"more","start":9904.81,"end":9905.25},{"text":"fair","start":9905.25,"end":9905.81},{"text":"and","start":9905.97,"end":9906.17},{"text":"stable","start":9906.17,"end":9906.85},{"text":"international","start":9906.93,"end":9907.81},{"text":"order.","start":9907.81,"end":9908.37}]},{"text":"I thank you, President.","start":9908.77,"end":9909.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9908.77,"end":9909.01},{"text":"thank","start":9909.01,"end":9909.25},{"text":"you,","start":9909.25,"end":9909.33},{"text":"President.","start":9909.33,"end":9909.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9911.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:45:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait.","start":9911.41,"end":9913.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9911.41,"end":9911.73},{"text":"thank","start":9911.73,"end":9911.97},{"text":"the","start":9911.97,"end":9912.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":9912.05,"end":9912.49},{"text":"representative","start":9912.49,"end":9913.01},{"text":"of","start":9913.01,"end":9913.17},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":9913.17,"end":9913.65}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Philippines.","start":9914.61,"end":9918.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9914.61,"end":9914.97},{"text":"now","start":9914.97,"end":9915.09},{"text":"I","start":9915.09,"end":9915.17},{"text":"give","start":9915.17,"end":9915.37},{"text":"the","start":9915.37,"end":9915.49},{"text":"floor","start":9915.49,"end":9915.89},{"text":"to","start":9915.89,"end":9916.01},{"text":"the","start":9916.01,"end":9916.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":9916.09,"end":9916.61},{"text":"representative","start":9916.61,"end":9917.33},{"text":"of","start":9917.33,"end":9917.57},{"text":"Philippines.","start":9917.89,"end":9918.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":9927.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:45:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Philippines thanks ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa for presenting the Annual Report of the ICJ and expresses its appreciation to the judges and staff of the Court.","start":9927.33,"end":9940.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9927.33,"end":9927.49},{"text":"you,","start":9927.49,"end":9927.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":9927.57,"end":9927.81},{"text":"President.","start":9927.81,"end":9928.41},{"text":"The","start":9928.97,"end":9929.09},{"text":"Philippines","start":9929.09,"end":9929.65},{"text":"thanks","start":9929.65,"end":9930.25},{"text":"ICJ","start":9930.65,"end":9931.29},{"text":"President","start":9931.53,"end":9932.09},{"text":"Yuji","start":9932.17,"end":9932.69},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":9932.69,"end":9933.13},{"text":"for","start":9933.13,"end":9933.37},{"text":"presenting","start":9933.53,"end":9934.09},{"text":"the","start":9934.09,"end":9934.17},{"text":"Annual","start":9934.17,"end":9934.41},{"text":"Report","start":9934.41,"end":9935.05},{"text":"of","start":9935.29,"end":9935.45},{"text":"the","start":9935.45,"end":9935.53},{"text":"ICJ","start":9935.53,"end":9936.25},{"text":"and","start":9936.57,"end":9936.73},{"text":"expresses","start":9936.73,"end":9937.37},{"text":"its","start":9937.37,"end":9937.53},{"text":"appreciation","start":9937.53,"end":9938.25},{"text":"to","start":9938.25,"end":9938.33},{"text":"the","start":9938.33,"end":9938.45},{"text":"judges","start":9938.45,"end":9938.97},{"text":"and","start":9938.97,"end":9939.13},{"text":"staff","start":9939.13,"end":9939.57},{"text":"of","start":9939.57,"end":9939.69},{"text":"the","start":9939.69,"end":9939.77},{"text":"Court.","start":9939.77,"end":9940.25}]},{"text":"The Annual Report illustrates the continuing relevance and growing complexity of the Court’s judicial functions.","start":9942.09,"end":9947.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9942.09,"end":9942.21},{"text":"Annual","start":9942.21,"end":9942.53},{"text":"Report","start":9942.53,"end":9942.93},{"text":"illustrates","start":9942.93,"end":9943.45},{"text":"the","start":9943.45,"end":9943.57},{"text":"continuing","start":9943.57,"end":9944.25},{"text":"relevance","start":9944.25,"end":9944.81},{"text":"and","start":9944.81,"end":9945.01},{"text":"growing","start":9945.01,"end":9945.25},{"text":"complexity","start":9945.25,"end":9946.09},{"text":"of","start":9946.13,"end":9946.25},{"text":"the","start":9946.25,"end":9946.33},{"text":"Court’s","start":9946.33,"end":9946.69},{"text":"judicial","start":9946.69,"end":9947.13},{"text":"functions.","start":9947.13,"end":9947.85}]},{"text":"The participation of 88 States in the proceedings during the reporting period and the 24 contentious cases pending at its conclusion attest to sustained recourse to international adjudication.","start":9948.89,"end":9961.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9948.89,"end":9949.01},{"text":"participation","start":9949.01,"end":9949.73},{"text":"of","start":9949.73,"end":9949.85},{"text":"88","start":9949.85,"end":9950.33},{"text":"States","start":9950.33,"end":9950.89},{"text":"in","start":9950.97,"end":9951.21},{"text":"the","start":9951.21,"end":9951.37},{"text":"proceedings","start":9951.37,"end":9952.01},{"text":"during","start":9952.01,"end":9952.21},{"text":"the","start":9952.21,"end":9952.29},{"text":"reporting","start":9952.29,"end":9952.81},{"text":"period","start":9952.81,"end":9953.37},{"text":"and","start":9954.09,"end":9954.17},{"text":"the","start":9954.17,"end":9954.25},{"text":"24","start":9954.25,"end":9954.77},{"text":"contentious","start":9954.77,"end":9955.33},{"text":"cases","start":9955.33,"end":9955.73},{"text":"pending","start":9955.73,"end":9956.17},{"text":"at","start":9956.17,"end":9956.29},{"text":"its","start":9956.29,"end":9956.45},{"text":"conclusion","start":9956.45,"end":9957.25},{"text":"attest","start":9957.65,"end":9958.17},{"text":"to","start":9958.17,"end":9958.25},{"text":"sustained","start":9958.25,"end":9958.85},{"text":"recourse","start":9958.85,"end":9959.41},{"text":"to","start":9959.41,"end":9959.57},{"text":"international","start":9959.57,"end":9960.37},{"text":"adjudication.","start":9960.61,"end":9961.41}]},{"text":"We welcome the amendment of Article 78 of the Rules of Court, facilitating public access to reports concerning compliance with provisional measures.","start":9963.25,"end":9972.13,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9963.25,"end":9963.45},{"text":"welcome","start":9963.45,"end":9963.97},{"text":"the","start":9963.97,"end":9964.05},{"text":"amendment","start":9964.05,"end":9964.53},{"text":"of","start":9964.53,"end":9964.61},{"text":"Article","start":9964.61,"end":9965.01},{"text":"78","start":9965.01,"end":9965.69},{"text":"of","start":9965.69,"end":9965.77},{"text":"the","start":9965.77,"end":9965.89},{"text":"Rules","start":9965.89,"end":9966.21},{"text":"of","start":9966.21,"end":9966.29},{"text":"Court,","start":9966.29,"end":9966.69},{"text":"facilitating","start":9966.85,"end":9967.65},{"text":"public","start":9967.65,"end":9968.05},{"text":"access","start":9968.05,"end":9968.53},{"text":"to","start":9968.53,"end":9968.69},{"text":"reports","start":9968.69,"end":9969.25},{"text":"concerning","start":9969.73,"end":9970.21},{"text":"compliance","start":9970.21,"end":9970.85},{"text":"with","start":9970.85,"end":9971.05},{"text":"provisional","start":9971.05,"end":9971.57},{"text":"measures.","start":9971.57,"end":9972.13}]},{"text":"The Court’s advisory jurisdiction has likewise assumed increasing significance.","start":9973.49,"end":9977.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9973.49,"end":9973.69},{"text":"Court’s","start":9973.69,"end":9974.05},{"text":"advisory","start":9974.05,"end":9974.61},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9974.61,"end":9975.25},{"text":"has","start":9975.25,"end":9975.41},{"text":"likewise","start":9975.41,"end":9976.01},{"text":"assumed","start":9976.01,"end":9976.37},{"text":"increasing","start":9976.37,"end":9977.01},{"text":"significance.","start":9977.01,"end":9977.97}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome its 2025 advisory opinion on the obligations of states in respect of climate change.","start":9979.49,"end":9987.33,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9979.49,"end":9979.69},{"text":"particularly","start":9979.69,"end":9980.33},{"text":"welcome","start":9980.33,"end":9980.77},{"text":"its","start":9980.77,"end":9980.97},{"text":"2025","start":9981.73,"end":9982.45},{"text":"advisory","start":9982.45,"end":9983.01},{"text":"opinion","start":9983.01,"end":9983.57},{"text":"on","start":9983.57,"end":9983.77},{"text":"the","start":9983.77,"end":9983.85},{"text":"obligations","start":9983.85,"end":9984.65},{"text":"of","start":9984.65,"end":9984.77},{"text":"states","start":9984.77,"end":9985.33},{"text":"in","start":9985.65,"end":9985.77},{"text":"respect","start":9985.77,"end":9986.25},{"text":"of","start":9986.25,"end":9986.37},{"text":"climate","start":9986.37,"end":9986.77},{"text":"change.","start":9986.77,"end":9987.33}]},{"text":"For the Philippines, an archipelagic and a middle-income developing country acutely vulnerable to climate impacts, the opinion provides authoritative clarification of obligations, including concerning environmental protection, due diligence, international cooperation, and state responsibility.","start":9988.53,"end":10008.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9988.53,"end":9988.69},{"text":"the","start":9988.69,"end":9988.77},{"text":"Philippines,","start":9988.77,"end":9989.57},{"text":"an","start":9989.65,"end":9989.81},{"text":"archipelagic","start":9989.81,"end":9990.77},{"text":"and","start":9991.09,"end":9991.25},{"text":"a","start":9991.25,"end":9991.29},{"text":"middle-income","start":9991.29,"end":9992.05},{"text":"developing","start":9992.05,"end":9992.57},{"text":"country","start":9992.57,"end":9993.09},{"text":"acutely","start":9993.09,"end":9993.65},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9993.65,"end":9994.21},{"text":"to","start":9994.61,"end":9994.69},{"text":"climate","start":9994.69,"end":9995.09},{"text":"impacts,","start":9995.09,"end":9995.81},{"text":"the","start":9996.77,"end":9996.89},{"text":"opinion","start":9996.89,"end":9997.25},{"text":"provides","start":9997.25,"end":9997.73},{"text":"authoritative","start":9997.73,"end":9998.69},{"text":"clarification","start":9998.85,"end":9999.69},{"text":"of","start":9999.69,"end":9999.81},{"text":"obligations,","start":9999.81,"end":10000.77},{"text":"including","start":10001.17,"end":10001.89},{"text":"concerning","start":10001.89,"end":10002.53},{"text":"environmental","start":10002.53,"end":10003.21},{"text":"protection,","start":10003.21,"end":10003.89},{"text":"due","start":10004.29,"end":10004.53},{"text":"diligence,","start":10004.53,"end":10005.33},{"text":"international","start":10005.49,"end":10006.17},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10006.17,"end":10006.93},{"text":"and","start":10007.25,"end":10007.41},{"text":"state","start":10007.41,"end":10007.81},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10007.89,"end":10008.77}]},{"text":"Although advisory opinions are not binding in the same manner as judgments, their legal reasoning can guide state conduct and inform international cooperation.","start":10010.57,"end":10020.33,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":10010.57,"end":10010.81},{"text":"advisory","start":10010.81,"end":10011.33},{"text":"opinions","start":10011.33,"end":10011.77},{"text":"are","start":10011.77,"end":10011.85},{"text":"not","start":10011.85,"end":10012.17},{"text":"binding","start":10012.17,"end":10012.65},{"text":"in","start":10012.65,"end":10012.73},{"text":"the","start":10012.73,"end":10012.85},{"text":"same","start":10012.85,"end":10013.17},{"text":"manner","start":10013.17,"end":10013.53},{"text":"as","start":10013.53,"end":10013.77},{"text":"judgments,","start":10013.77,"end":10014.45},{"text":"their","start":10015.29,"end":10015.53},{"text":"legal","start":10015.53,"end":10015.85},{"text":"reasoning","start":10015.85,"end":10016.49},{"text":"can","start":10016.65,"end":10016.89},{"text":"guide","start":10016.89,"end":10017.21},{"text":"state","start":10017.21,"end":10017.49},{"text":"conduct","start":10017.49,"end":10018.17},{"text":"and","start":10018.41,"end":10018.57},{"text":"inform","start":10018.57,"end":10019.01},{"text":"international","start":10019.01,"end":10019.65},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10019.65,"end":10020.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the forthcoming election of five judges offers Member States an important occasion to reflect on Articles 2 and 9 of the Statute of the Court, which emphasize judicial qualifications and the representation of the principal legal systems of the world.","start":10022.17,"end":10039.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10022.17,"end":10022.45},{"text":"President,","start":10022.45,"end":10022.97},{"text":"the","start":10023.13,"end":10023.25},{"text":"forthcoming","start":10023.25,"end":10023.81},{"text":"election","start":10023.81,"end":10024.29},{"text":"of","start":10024.29,"end":10024.37},{"text":"five","start":10024.37,"end":10024.73},{"text":"judges","start":10024.73,"end":10025.53},{"text":"offers","start":10025.69,"end":10026.09},{"text":"Member","start":10026.09,"end":10026.41},{"text":"States","start":10026.41,"end":10026.77},{"text":"an","start":10026.77,"end":10026.89},{"text":"important","start":10026.89,"end":10027.37},{"text":"occasion","start":10027.37,"end":10027.93},{"text":"to","start":10027.93,"end":10028.05},{"text":"reflect","start":10028.05,"end":10028.57},{"text":"on","start":10028.57,"end":10028.89},{"text":"Articles","start":10029.21,"end":10029.77},{"text":"2","start":10029.77,"end":10030.09},{"text":"and","start":10030.09,"end":10030.25},{"text":"9","start":10030.25,"end":10030.81},{"text":"of","start":10031.29,"end":10031.37},{"text":"the","start":10031.37,"end":10031.49},{"text":"Statute","start":10031.49,"end":10032.13},{"text":"of","start":10032.13,"end":10032.25},{"text":"the","start":10032.25,"end":10032.37},{"text":"Court,","start":10032.37,"end":10032.81},{"text":"which","start":10033.25,"end":10033.53},{"text":"emphasize","start":10033.53,"end":10034.17},{"text":"judicial","start":10034.17,"end":10034.61},{"text":"qualifications","start":10034.61,"end":10035.69},{"text":"and","start":10036.01,"end":10036.13},{"text":"the","start":10036.13,"end":10036.21},{"text":"representation","start":10036.21,"end":10037.29},{"text":"of","start":10037.81,"end":10037.93},{"text":"the","start":10037.93,"end":10038.05},{"text":"principal","start":10038.05,"end":10038.61},{"text":"legal","start":10038.61,"end":10038.81},{"text":"systems","start":10038.81,"end":10039.29},{"text":"of","start":10039.29,"end":10039.37},{"text":"the","start":10039.37,"end":10039.53},{"text":"world.","start":10039.53,"end":10039.93}]},{"text":"The Court's authority rests upon the independence, impartiality, and professional distinction of its members, together with the diversity of legal traditions informing its deliberations.","start":10041.41,"end":10053.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10041.41,"end":10041.57},{"text":"Court's","start":10041.57,"end":10042.05},{"text":"authority","start":10042.05,"end":10042.53},{"text":"rests","start":10042.53,"end":10043.01},{"text":"upon","start":10043.01,"end":10043.41},{"text":"the","start":10043.41,"end":10043.49},{"text":"independence,","start":10043.49,"end":10044.37},{"text":"impartiality,","start":10044.77,"end":10045.81},{"text":"and","start":10045.89,"end":10046.05},{"text":"professional","start":10046.05,"end":10046.61},{"text":"distinction","start":10046.61,"end":10047.33},{"text":"of","start":10047.33,"end":10047.45},{"text":"its","start":10047.45,"end":10047.65},{"text":"members,","start":10047.65,"end":10048.21},{"text":"together","start":10048.85,"end":10049.25},{"text":"with","start":10049.25,"end":10049.41},{"text":"the","start":10049.41,"end":10049.49},{"text":"diversity","start":10049.49,"end":10050.09},{"text":"of","start":10050.09,"end":10050.21},{"text":"legal","start":10050.21,"end":10050.49},{"text":"traditions","start":10050.49,"end":10051.25},{"text":"informing","start":10051.73,"end":10052.37},{"text":"its","start":10052.37,"end":10052.53},{"text":"deliberations.","start":10052.53,"end":10053.49}]},{"text":"The universality of the Court must be reflected in the meaningful participation of different legal traditions and perspectives in the interpretation and development of international law.","start":10055.09,"end":10065.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10055.09,"end":10055.25},{"text":"universality","start":10055.25,"end":10056.09},{"text":"of","start":10056.09,"end":10056.17},{"text":"the","start":10056.17,"end":10056.29},{"text":"Court","start":10056.29,"end":10056.57},{"text":"must","start":10056.57,"end":10056.77},{"text":"be","start":10056.77,"end":10056.93},{"text":"reflected","start":10056.93,"end":10057.65},{"text":"in","start":10057.65,"end":10057.81},{"text":"the","start":10057.81,"end":10057.89},{"text":"meaningful","start":10057.89,"end":10058.37},{"text":"participation","start":10058.37,"end":10059.33},{"text":"of","start":10059.61,"end":10059.73},{"text":"different","start":10059.73,"end":10060.13},{"text":"legal","start":10060.13,"end":10060.37},{"text":"traditions","start":10060.37,"end":10061.09},{"text":"and","start":10061.33,"end":10061.49},{"text":"perspectives","start":10061.49,"end":10062.25},{"text":"in","start":10062.25,"end":10062.37},{"text":"the","start":10062.37,"end":10062.45},{"text":"interpretation","start":10062.45,"end":10063.41},{"text":"and","start":10063.89,"end":10064.09},{"text":"development","start":10064.09,"end":10064.73},{"text":"of","start":10064.73,"end":10064.89},{"text":"international","start":10064.89,"end":10065.77},{"text":"law.","start":10065.77,"end":10065.85}]},{"text":"Developing countries must have meaningful opportunities to participate in international litigation, research, and scholarship.","start":10067.93,"end":10075.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":10067.93,"end":10068.41},{"text":"countries","start":10068.41,"end":10068.97},{"text":"must","start":10068.97,"end":10069.21},{"text":"have","start":10069.21,"end":10069.37},{"text":"meaningful","start":10069.37,"end":10069.93},{"text":"opportunities","start":10069.93,"end":10070.73},{"text":"to","start":10070.73,"end":10070.85},{"text":"participate","start":10070.85,"end":10071.61},{"text":"in","start":10071.97,"end":10072.05},{"text":"international","start":10072.05,"end":10072.77},{"text":"litigation,","start":10072.77,"end":10073.45},{"text":"research,","start":10073.85,"end":10074.49},{"text":"and","start":10074.49,"end":10074.65},{"text":"scholarship.","start":10074.65,"end":10075.37}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome initiatives to broaden access to the Court’s Judicial Fellowship Programme, including through the trust fund established by General Assembly resolution 75/129.","start":10076.49,"end":10087.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10076.49,"end":10076.65},{"text":"therefore","start":10076.65,"end":10077.05},{"text":"welcome","start":10077.05,"end":10077.49},{"text":"initiatives","start":10077.49,"end":10078.01},{"text":"to","start":10078.01,"end":10078.13},{"text":"broaden","start":10078.13,"end":10078.57},{"text":"access","start":10078.57,"end":10079.05},{"text":"to","start":10079.05,"end":10079.21},{"text":"the","start":10079.21,"end":10079.29},{"text":"Court’s","start":10079.29,"end":10079.65},{"text":"Judicial","start":10079.65,"end":10080.09},{"text":"Fellowship","start":10080.09,"end":10080.69},{"text":"Programme,","start":10080.69,"end":10081.29},{"text":"including","start":10081.69,"end":10082.25},{"text":"through","start":10082.25,"end":10082.41},{"text":"the","start":10082.41,"end":10082.53},{"text":"trust","start":10082.53,"end":10082.89},{"text":"fund","start":10082.89,"end":10083.21},{"text":"established","start":10083.21,"end":10083.93},{"text":"by","start":10084.41,"end":10084.57},{"text":"General","start":10084.57,"end":10084.93},{"text":"Assembly","start":10084.93,"end":10085.29},{"text":"resolution","start":10085.29,"end":10085.93},{"text":"75/129.","start":10085.93,"end":10087.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The Philippines recalls the enduring relevance of the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes.","start":10089.77,"end":10098.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10099.45,"end":10099.61},{"text":"declaration","start":10099.61,"end":10100.33},{"text":"affirms","start":10100.33,"end":10100.81},{"text":"that","start":10100.81,"end":10100.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":10100.97,"end":10101.37},{"text":"settlement","start":10101.37,"end":10102.01},{"text":"is","start":10102.09,"end":10102.25},{"text":"not","start":10102.25,"end":10102.57},{"text":"merely","start":10102.57,"end":10102.97},{"text":"an","start":10102.97,"end":10103.05},{"text":"instrument","start":10103.05,"end":10103.65},{"text":"of","start":10103.97,"end":10104.09},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10104.09,"end":10104.73},{"text":"prudence,","start":10104.73,"end":10105.29},{"text":"but","start":10105.93,"end":10106.13},{"text":"a","start":10106.13,"end":10106.17},{"text":"legal","start":10106.17,"end":10106.65},{"text":"obligation","start":10106.65,"end":10107.33},{"text":"grounded","start":10107.33,"end":10107.85},{"text":"in","start":10107.85,"end":10107.93},{"text":"the","start":10107.93,"end":10108.05},{"text":"UN","start":10108.05,"end":10108.33},{"text":"Charter.","start":10108.33,"end":10108.81}]},{"text":"Our experience with international adjudication reinforces our conviction that judicial settlement offers a principled alternative to coercion and unilateral action.","start":10109.77,"end":10120.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10109.77,"end":10109.97},{"text":"experience","start":10109.97,"end":10110.65},{"text":"with","start":10110.65,"end":10110.85},{"text":"international","start":10110.85,"end":10111.41},{"text":"adjudication","start":10111.41,"end":10112.25},{"text":"reinforces","start":10112.25,"end":10113.05},{"text":"our","start":10113.05,"end":10113.21},{"text":"conviction","start":10113.21,"end":10113.93},{"text":"that","start":10114.41,"end":10114.61},{"text":"judicial","start":10114.61,"end":10115.05},{"text":"settlement","start":10115.05,"end":10115.61},{"text":"offers","start":10115.61,"end":10116.09},{"text":"a","start":10116.09,"end":10116.17},{"text":"principled","start":10116.17,"end":10116.81},{"text":"alternative","start":10116.81,"end":10117.61},{"text":"to","start":10117.85,"end":10118.01},{"text":"coercion","start":10118.01,"end":10118.73},{"text":"and","start":10118.73,"end":10118.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":10118.97,"end":10119.61},{"text":"action.","start":10119.61,"end":10120.09}]},{"text":"We encourage wider acceptance of the Court's jurisdiction, greater recourse to judicial settlement, and adequate resources for the effective discharge of its responsibilities.","start":10121.65,"end":10132.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."},{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10121.65,"end":10121.77},{"text":"encourage","start":10121.77,"end":10122.21},{"text":"wider","start":10122.21,"end":10122.69},{"text":"acceptance","start":10122.69,"end":10123.29},{"text":"of","start":10123.29,"end":10123.37},{"text":"the","start":10123.37,"end":10123.49},{"text":"Court's","start":10123.49,"end":10123.85},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10123.85,"end":10124.61},{"text":"greater","start":10125.01,"end":10125.37},{"text":"recourse","start":10125.37,"end":10125.81},{"text":"to","start":10125.81,"end":10125.93},{"text":"judicial","start":10125.93,"end":10127.09},{"text":"settlement,","start":10127.09,"end":10127.73},{"text":"and","start":10128.37,"end":10128.61},{"text":"adequate","start":10128.61,"end":10129.17},{"text":"resources","start":10129.25,"end":10129.97},{"text":"for","start":10129.97,"end":10130.09},{"text":"the","start":10130.09,"end":10130.17},{"text":"effective","start":10130.17,"end":10130.61},{"text":"discharge","start":10130.61,"end":10131.17},{"text":"of","start":10131.17,"end":10131.25},{"text":"its","start":10131.25,"end":10131.41},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":10131.41,"end":10132.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Court's first 80 years have demonstrated both the possibilities and the limits of international adjudication.","start":10134.45,"end":10142.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."},{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10184.17,"end":10184.49},{"text":"realization","start":10184.49,"end":10185.21},{"text":"depends","start":10185.21,"end":10185.65},{"text":"not","start":10185.65,"end":10185.93},{"text":"only","start":10186.09,"end":10186.49},{"text":"upon","start":10186.49,"end":10186.81},{"text":"the","start":10186.81,"end":10186.89},{"text":"Court's","start":10186.89,"end":10187.25},{"text":"jurisprudence,","start":10187.25,"end":10188.25},{"text":"but","start":10189.05,"end":10189.21},{"text":"upon","start":10189.21,"end":10189.49},{"text":"the","start":10189.49,"end":10189.61},{"text":"willingness","start":10189.61,"end":10190.13},{"text":"of","start":10190.13,"end":10190.25},{"text":"states","start":10190.25,"end":10190.81},{"text":"to","start":10190.97,"end":10191.09},{"text":"respect","start":10191.09,"end":10191.69},{"text":"judicial","start":10191.69,"end":10192.25},{"text":"independence","start":10192.25,"end":10193.05},{"text":"and","start":10193.49,"end":10193.61},{"text":"give","start":10193.61,"end":10193.81},{"text":"effect","start":10193.81,"end":10194.33},{"text":"to","start":10194.49,"end":10194.65},{"text":"their","start":10194.65,"end":10194.81},{"text":"international","start":10194.81,"end":10195.45},{"text":"obligations.","start":10195.45,"end":10196.33}]},{"text":"For international justice rests not upon the assumption that states are equal in power, but upon the more demanding proposition they are equal before the law.","start":10197.85,"end":10208.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10197.85,"end":10198.09},{"text":"international","start":10198.09,"end":10198.73},{"text":"justice","start":10198.73,"end":10199.29},{"text":"rests","start":10199.29,"end":10199.69},{"text":"not","start":10199.69,"end":10199.93},{"text":"upon","start":10199.93,"end":10200.25},{"text":"the","start":10200.25,"end":10200.37},{"text":"assumption","start":10200.37,"end":10201.05},{"text":"that","start":10201.05,"end":10201.25},{"text":"states","start":10201.25,"end":10201.77},{"text":"are","start":10201.77,"end":10201.93},{"text":"equal","start":10201.93,"end":10202.37},{"text":"in","start":10202.37,"end":10202.49},{"text":"power,","start":10202.49,"end":10202.97},{"text":"but","start":10203.93,"end":10204.09},{"text":"upon","start":10204.09,"end":10204.41},{"text":"the","start":10204.41,"end":10204.57},{"text":"more","start":10204.57,"end":10204.81},{"text":"demanding","start":10204.81,"end":10205.45},{"text":"proposition","start":10205.45,"end":10206.25},{"text":"they","start":10206.93,"end":10206.97},{"text":"are","start":10206.97,"end":10207.17},{"text":"equal","start":10207.17,"end":10207.57},{"text":"before","start":10207.57,"end":10207.93},{"text":"the","start":10207.93,"end":10208.05},{"text":"law.","start":10208.05,"end":10208.29}]},{"text":"As the Court enters its ninth decade, the Philippines reaffirms its support for its independence, integrity, and authority, and for the enduring promise of the international legal order: that differences in power need not determine the rights of nations, and that the exercise of power must itself remain answerable to international law.","start":10210.37,"end":10233.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10210.37,"end":10210.57},{"text":"the","start":10210.57,"end":10210.65},{"text":"Court","start":10210.65,"end":10210.93},{"text":"enters","start":10210.93,"end":10211.41},{"text":"its","start":10211.41,"end":10211.65},{"text":"ninth","start":10211.65,"end":10212.05},{"text":"decade,","start":10212.05,"end":10212.61},{"text":"the","start":10212.93,"end":10213.09},{"text":"Philippines","start":10213.09,"end":10213.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10213.65,"end":10214.21},{"text":"its","start":10214.21,"end":10214.37},{"text":"support","start":10214.37,"end":10214.77},{"text":"for","start":10214.77,"end":10214.93},{"text":"its","start":10214.93,"end":10215.09},{"text":"independence,","start":10215.09,"end":10215.77},{"text":"integrity,","start":10216.13,"end":10216.85},{"text":"and","start":10216.85,"end":10217.09},{"text":"authority,","start":10217.09,"end":10217.73},{"text":"and","start":10218.37,"end":10218.61},{"text":"for","start":10218.61,"end":10218.77},{"text":"the","start":10218.77,"end":10218.89},{"text":"enduring","start":10218.89,"end":10219.33},{"text":"promise","start":10219.33,"end":10219.97},{"text":"of","start":10219.97,"end":10220.13},{"text":"the","start":10220.13,"end":10220.21},{"text":"international","start":10220.21,"end":10220.93},{"text":"legal","start":10220.93,"end":10221.25},{"text":"order:","start":10221.25,"end":10221.73},{"text":"that","start":10223.17,"end":10223.33},{"text":"differences","start":10223.33,"end":10223.97},{"text":"in","start":10223.97,"end":10224.21},{"text":"power","start":10224.21,"end":10224.77},{"text":"need","start":10224.77,"end":10225.09},{"text":"not","start":10225.09,"end":10225.33},{"text":"determine","start":10225.33,"end":10225.81},{"text":"the","start":10225.81,"end":10225.89},{"text":"rights","start":10225.89,"end":10226.25},{"text":"of","start":10226.25,"end":10226.37},{"text":"nations,","start":10226.37,"end":10227.09},{"text":"and","start":10227.73,"end":10227.85},{"text":"that","start":10227.85,"end":10228.05},{"text":"the","start":10228.05,"end":10228.13},{"text":"exercise","start":10228.13,"end":10228.81},{"text":"of","start":10228.81,"end":10228.93},{"text":"power","start":10228.93,"end":10229.41},{"text":"must","start":10229.41,"end":10229.73},{"text":"itself","start":10229.73,"end":10230.37},{"text":"remain","start":10231.09,"end":10231.49},{"text":"answerable","start":10231.49,"end":10232.21},{"text":"to","start":10232.21,"end":10232.37},{"text":"international","start":10232.37,"end":10233.05},{"text":"law.","start":10233.05,"end":10233.25}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":10233.89,"end":10235.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10233.89,"end":10234.05},{"text":"thank","start":10234.05,"end":10234.33},{"text":"you,","start":10234.33,"end":10234.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":10234.41,"end":10234.73},{"text":"President.","start":10234.73,"end":10235.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":10236.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:50:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Philippines, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan.","start":10236.97,"end":10245.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10236.97,"end":10236.98},{"text":"thank","start":10236.97,"end":10237.21},{"text":"the","start":10237.21,"end":10237.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":10237.29,"end":10237.73},{"text":"representative","start":10237.73,"end":10238.25},{"text":"of","start":10238.25,"end":10238.33},{"text":"Philippines,","start":10238.33,"end":10239.05},{"text":"and","start":10239.69,"end":10240.13},{"text":"now","start":10240.13,"end":10240.25},{"text":"I","start":10240.25,"end":10240.33},{"text":"give","start":10240.33,"end":10240.49},{"text":"the","start":10240.49,"end":10240.65},{"text":"floor","start":10240.65,"end":10241.21},{"text":"to","start":10241.93,"end":10242.05},{"text":"the","start":10242.05,"end":10242.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":10242.17,"end":10242.69},{"text":"representative","start":10242.69,"end":10244.33},{"text":"of","start":10244.33,"end":10244.49},{"text":"Jordan.","start":10244.49,"end":10245.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":10261.12,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:51:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Jordan to His Excellency Judge Yuji Iwasawa, President.","start":10261.12,"end":10268.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jordan","start":10261.12,"end":10261.88},{"text":"to","start":10264.96,"end":10265.12},{"text":"His","start":10265.12,"end":10265.28},{"text":"Excellency","start":10265.28,"end":10265.84},{"text":"Judge","start":10265.84,"end":10266.32},{"text":"Yuji","start":10266.48,"end":10266.96},{"text":"Iwasawa,","start":10267.6,"end":10268.24},{"text":"President.","start":10268.24,"end":10268.8}]},{"text":"the International Court of Justice for presenting the Court's annual report and commends the members of the Court and its Registry for their steadfast dedication to the advancement of international justice and the rule of law.","start":10269.69,"end":10282.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":10269.69,"end":10269.77},{"text":"International","start":10269.77,"end":10270.25},{"text":"Court","start":10270.25,"end":10270.41},{"text":"of","start":10270.41,"end":10270.49},{"text":"Justice","start":10270.49,"end":10270.89},{"text":"for","start":10270.89,"end":10271.09},{"text":"presenting","start":10271.09,"end":10271.53},{"text":"the","start":10271.53,"end":10271.61},{"text":"Court's","start":10271.61,"end":10271.97},{"text":"annual","start":10271.97,"end":10272.21},{"text":"report","start":10272.21,"end":10272.65},{"text":"and","start":10272.65,"end":10272.89},{"text":"commends","start":10273.05,"end":10273.69},{"text":"the","start":10273.77,"end":10273.93},{"text":"members","start":10273.93,"end":10274.21},{"text":"of","start":10274.21,"end":10274.29},{"text":"the","start":10274.29,"end":10274.41},{"text":"Court","start":10274.41,"end":10274.89},{"text":"and","start":10275.45,"end":10275.65},{"text":"its","start":10275.65,"end":10275.77},{"text":"Registry","start":10275.77,"end":10276.33},{"text":"for","start":10276.65,"end":10276.89},{"text":"their","start":10277.13,"end":10277.45},{"text":"steadfast","start":10277.45,"end":10278.01},{"text":"dedication","start":10278.01,"end":10278.57},{"text":"to","start":10278.57,"end":10278.73},{"text":"the","start":10278.77,"end":10278.85},{"text":"advancement","start":10278.85,"end":10279.41},{"text":"of","start":10279.41,"end":10279.49},{"text":"international","start":10279.49,"end":10280.09},{"text":"justice","start":10280.09,"end":10280.73},{"text":"and","start":10281.21,"end":10281.41},{"text":"the","start":10281.41,"end":10281.49},{"text":"rule","start":10281.49,"end":10281.65},{"text":"of","start":10281.65,"end":10281.77},{"text":"law.","start":10281.77,"end":10282.13}]},{"text":"We extend this appreciation to the Secretary-General on his report.","start":10282.49,"end":10286.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10282.49,"end":10282.69},{"text":"extend","start":10282.69,"end":10283.09},{"text":"this","start":10283.09,"end":10283.29},{"text":"appreciation","start":10283.29,"end":10284.17},{"text":"to","start":10284.57,"end":10284.77},{"text":"the","start":10284.77,"end":10284.85},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10284.89,"end":10285.93},{"text":"on","start":10286.01,"end":10286.25},{"text":"his","start":10286.25,"end":10286.41},{"text":"report.","start":10286.41,"end":10286.97}]},{"text":"The International Court of Justice, as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, continues to embody the spirit of the Charter and remains a cornerstone of the peaceful settlement of disputes among states.","start":10289.77,"end":10300.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10289.77,"end":10289.81},{"text":"International","start":10289.81,"end":10290.29},{"text":"Court","start":10290.29,"end":10290.45},{"text":"of","start":10290.45,"end":10290.53},{"text":"Justice,","start":10290.53,"end":10291.01},{"text":"as","start":10291.01,"end":10291.21},{"text":"the","start":10291.21,"end":10291.29},{"text":"principal","start":10291.33,"end":10291.85},{"text":"judicial","start":10291.85,"end":10292.29},{"text":"organ","start":10292.29,"end":10292.61},{"text":"of","start":10292.61,"end":10292.69},{"text":"the","start":10292.69,"end":10292.77},{"text":"United","start":10292.77,"end":10293.17},{"text":"Nations,","start":10293.17,"end":10293.65},{"text":"continues","start":10293.73,"end":10294.21},{"text":"to","start":10294.21,"end":10294.33},{"text":"embody","start":10294.33,"end":10294.77},{"text":"the","start":10294.77,"end":10294.85},{"text":"spirit","start":10294.85,"end":10295.25},{"text":"of","start":10295.25,"end":10295.33},{"text":"the","start":10295.33,"end":10295.41},{"text":"Charter","start":10295.41,"end":10295.97},{"text":"and","start":10296.29,"end":10296.53},{"text":"remains","start":10296.53,"end":10297.01},{"text":"a","start":10297.09,"end":10297.13},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10297.13,"end":10297.73},{"text":"of","start":10297.73,"end":10297.81},{"text":"the","start":10297.81,"end":10297.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":10297.89,"end":10298.29},{"text":"settlement","start":10298.29,"end":10298.73},{"text":"of","start":10298.73,"end":10298.81},{"text":"disputes","start":10298.81,"end":10299.41},{"text":"among","start":10299.81,"end":10300.05},{"text":"states.","start":10300.05,"end":10300.61}]},{"text":"Through its judicial and advisory functions, and for over 80 years this year, the Court has been strengthening the foundations of a rules-based multilateral order grounded in law, equity, and respect for sovereignty.","start":10301.65,"end":10316.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10301.65,"end":10301.97},{"text":"its","start":10301.97,"end":10302.29},{"text":"judicial","start":10302.37,"end":10302.81},{"text":"and","start":10302.81,"end":10303.01},{"text":"advisory","start":10303.01,"end":10303.73},{"text":"functions,","start":10303.73,"end":10304.29},{"text":"and","start":10304.29,"end":10304.49},{"text":"for","start":10304.49,"end":10304.73},{"text":"over","start":10304.73,"end":10305.01},{"text":"80","start":10305.01,"end":10305.57},{"text":"years","start":10305.57,"end":10305.89},{"text":"this","start":10306.53,"end":10306.77},{"text":"year,","start":10306.77,"end":10307.09},{"text":"the","start":10307.17,"end":10307.33},{"text":"Court","start":10307.33,"end":10307.69},{"text":"has","start":10307.69,"end":10307.81},{"text":"been","start":10307.89,"end":10308.13},{"text":"strengthening","start":10308.21,"end":10308.85},{"text":"the","start":10308.85,"end":10308.97},{"text":"foundations","start":10308.97,"end":10309.81},{"text":"of","start":10309.81,"end":10309.97},{"text":"a","start":10309.97,"end":10310.01},{"text":"rules-based","start":10310.01,"end":10310.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":10310.69,"end":10311.41},{"text":"order","start":10311.41,"end":10311.89},{"text":"grounded","start":10312.41,"end":10312.93},{"text":"in","start":10312.93,"end":10313.09},{"text":"law,","start":10313.09,"end":10313.45},{"text":"equity,","start":10313.73,"end":10314.37},{"text":"and","start":10314.61,"end":10314.81},{"text":"respect","start":10314.81,"end":10315.25},{"text":"for","start":10315.25,"end":10315.41},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":10315.41,"end":10316.01}]},{"text":"With overwhelming trust and confidence, Jordan believes that compliance with the Court’s findings, therefore, is not optional.","start":10317.01,"end":10323.65,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10317.01,"end":10317.09},{"text":"overwhelming","start":10317.09,"end":10317.81},{"text":"trust","start":10317.81,"end":10318.13},{"text":"and","start":10318.13,"end":10318.29},{"text":"confidence,","start":10318.29,"end":10318.93},{"text":"Jordan","start":10318.93,"end":10319.25},{"text":"believes","start":10319.25,"end":10319.65},{"text":"that","start":10319.65,"end":10319.89},{"text":"compliance","start":10319.89,"end":10320.37},{"text":"with","start":10320.37,"end":10320.49},{"text":"the","start":10320.49,"end":10320.61},{"text":"Court’s","start":10320.61,"end":10320.93},{"text":"findings,","start":10320.93,"end":10321.57},{"text":"therefore,","start":10321.81,"end":10322.45},{"text":"is","start":10322.69,"end":10322.93},{"text":"not","start":10322.93,"end":10323.09},{"text":"optional.","start":10323.09,"end":10323.65}]},{"text":"Adherence to the Court’s judgments, opinions, or measures underpins the universality of justice and strengthens the credibility of the multilateral system.","start":10324.45,"end":10333.17,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Adherence","start":10324.45,"end":10325.01},{"text":"to","start":10325.01,"end":10325.09},{"text":"the","start":10325.09,"end":10325.21},{"text":"Court’s","start":10325.21,"end":10325.49},{"text":"judgments,","start":10325.49,"end":10326.13},{"text":"opinions,","start":10326.21,"end":10326.85},{"text":"or","start":10326.85,"end":10327.09},{"text":"measures","start":10327.09,"end":10327.65},{"text":"underpins","start":10327.89,"end":10328.45},{"text":"the","start":10328.45,"end":10328.53},{"text":"universality","start":10328.53,"end":10329.33},{"text":"of","start":10329.33,"end":10329.41},{"text":"justice","start":10329.41,"end":10330.05},{"text":"and","start":10330.29,"end":10330.45},{"text":"strengthens","start":10330.45,"end":10331.01},{"text":"the","start":10331.01,"end":10331.17},{"text":"credibility","start":10331.17,"end":10331.81},{"text":"of","start":10331.81,"end":10331.89},{"text":"the","start":10331.89,"end":10331.97},{"text":"multilateral","start":10331.97,"end":10332.69},{"text":"system.","start":10332.69,"end":10333.17}]},{"text":"There is no room for selectivity in this regard.","start":10333.81,"end":10336.77,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10333.81,"end":10334.05},{"text":"is","start":10334.05,"end":10334.21},{"text":"no","start":10334.21,"end":10334.37},{"text":"room","start":10334.37,"end":10334.77},{"text":"for","start":10335.09,"end":10335.33},{"text":"selectivity","start":10335.33,"end":10336.05},{"text":"in","start":10336.05,"end":10336.17},{"text":"this","start":10336.17,"end":10336.37},{"text":"regard.","start":10336.37,"end":10336.77}]},{"text":"Jordan attaches the highest importance to the work of the Court and welcomes its growing and diverse docket, which reflects the trust that Member States place in its impartiality and independence.","start":10341.17,"end":10352.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Jordan","start":10341.17,"end":10341.49},{"text":"attaches","start":10341.57,"end":10342.13},{"text":"the","start":10342.13,"end":10342.25},{"text":"highest","start":10342.25,"end":10342.61},{"text":"importance","start":10342.61,"end":10343.21},{"text":"to","start":10343.21,"end":10343.29},{"text":"the","start":10343.29,"end":10343.41},{"text":"work","start":10343.41,"end":10343.61},{"text":"of","start":10343.61,"end":10343.69},{"text":"the","start":10343.69,"end":10343.81},{"text":"Court","start":10343.81,"end":10344.09},{"text":"and","start":10344.09,"end":10344.21},{"text":"welcomes","start":10344.21,"end":10344.69},{"text":"its","start":10344.69,"end":10344.85},{"text":"growing","start":10344.85,"end":10345.25},{"text":"and","start":10345.41,"end":10345.81},{"text":"diverse","start":10345.89,"end":10346.45},{"text":"docket,","start":10346.45,"end":10346.93},{"text":"which","start":10347.29,"end":10347.57},{"text":"reflects","start":10347.57,"end":10347.97},{"text":"the","start":10347.97,"end":10348.05},{"text":"trust","start":10348.05,"end":10348.41},{"text":"that","start":10348.41,"end":10348.61},{"text":"Member","start":10348.61,"end":10348.89},{"text":"States","start":10348.89,"end":10349.29},{"text":"place","start":10349.29,"end":10349.81},{"text":"in","start":10350.05,"end":10350.17},{"text":"its","start":10350.17,"end":10350.29},{"text":"impartiality","start":10350.29,"end":10351.01},{"text":"and","start":10351.01,"end":10351.21},{"text":"independence.","start":10351.21,"end":10352.05}]},{"text":"We also commend the Court’s ongoing efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in carrying out its vital mandate, as well as its examination of its methods of work and eyeing the positive advancement in technology as a useful way to usher in even more prominence to its work.","start":10352.45,"end":10370.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10352.45,"end":10352.69},{"text":"also","start":10352.69,"end":10353.17},{"text":"commend","start":10353.33,"end":10353.69},{"text":"the","start":10353.69,"end":10353.81},{"text":"Court’s","start":10353.81,"end":10354.21},{"text":"ongoing","start":10354.21,"end":10354.77},{"text":"efforts","start":10354.77,"end":10355.05},{"text":"to","start":10355.05,"end":10355.13},{"text":"ensure","start":10355.13,"end":10355.49},{"text":"transparency,","start":10355.49,"end":10356.29},{"text":"efficiency,","start":10356.53,"end":10357.29},{"text":"and","start":10357.29,"end":10357.45},{"text":"accessibility","start":10357.45,"end":10358.21},{"text":"in","start":10358.21,"end":10358.37},{"text":"carrying","start":10358.37,"end":10358.69},{"text":"out","start":10358.77,"end":10359.01},{"text":"its","start":10359.25,"end":10359.41},{"text":"vital","start":10359.41,"end":10359.81},{"text":"mandate,","start":10359.81,"end":10360.37},{"text":"as","start":10360.69,"end":10360.85},{"text":"well","start":10360.85,"end":10361.17},{"text":"as","start":10361.17,"end":10361.33},{"text":"its","start":10361.33,"end":10361.53},{"text":"examination","start":10361.53,"end":10362.25},{"text":"of","start":10362.25,"end":10362.37},{"text":"its","start":10362.37,"end":10362.53},{"text":"methods","start":10362.53,"end":10362.89},{"text":"of","start":10362.89,"end":10363.01},{"text":"work","start":10363.01,"end":10363.41},{"text":"and","start":10363.85,"end":10363.97},{"text":"eyeing","start":10363.97,"end":10364.29},{"text":"the","start":10364.29,"end":10364.41},{"text":"positive","start":10364.45,"end":10365.09},{"text":"advancement","start":10365.09,"end":10365.89},{"text":"in","start":10365.89,"end":10365.97},{"text":"technology","start":10365.97,"end":10366.69},{"text":"as","start":10366.93,"end":10367.17},{"text":"a","start":10367.17,"end":10367.21},{"text":"useful","start":10367.21,"end":10367.65},{"text":"way","start":10367.65,"end":10367.89},{"text":"to","start":10367.89,"end":10368.13},{"text":"usher","start":10368.13,"end":10368.45},{"text":"in","start":10368.45,"end":10368.77},{"text":"even","start":10368.93,"end":10369.33},{"text":"more","start":10369.33,"end":10369.65},{"text":"prominence","start":10369.81,"end":10370.33},{"text":"to","start":10370.33,"end":10370.45},{"text":"its","start":10370.45,"end":10370.61},{"text":"work.","start":10370.61,"end":10370.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Jordan would like to suggest the following: One, the membership of this august body need to provide the Court with adequate financial and administrative resources to meet the demands of its expanding workload.","start":10372.53,"end":10387.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10372.53,"end":10372.81},{"text":"President,","start":10372.81,"end":10373.41},{"text":"Jordan","start":10374.05,"end":10374.69},{"text":"would","start":10374.93,"end":10375.17},{"text":"like","start":10375.17,"end":10375.41},{"text":"to","start":10375.41,"end":10375.49},{"text":"suggest","start":10375.49,"end":10375.77},{"text":"the","start":10375.77,"end":10375.89},{"text":"following:","start":10375.89,"end":10376.37},{"text":"One,","start":10376.77,"end":10377.25},{"text":"the","start":10378.13,"end":10378.33},{"text":"membership","start":10378.37,"end":10379.09},{"text":"of","start":10379.45,"end":10379.65},{"text":"this","start":10379.73,"end":10379.97},{"text":"august","start":10379.97,"end":10380.25},{"text":"body","start":10380.25,"end":10380.49},{"text":"need","start":10380.49,"end":10380.65},{"text":"to","start":10380.65,"end":10380.73},{"text":"provide","start":10380.73,"end":10381.13},{"text":"the","start":10381.13,"end":10381.25},{"text":"Court","start":10381.25,"end":10381.49},{"text":"with","start":10381.49,"end":10381.65},{"text":"adequate","start":10381.65,"end":10382.05},{"text":"financial","start":10382.05,"end":10382.57},{"text":"and","start":10382.57,"end":10382.73},{"text":"administrative","start":10382.77,"end":10383.41},{"text":"resources","start":10383.41,"end":10383.97},{"text":"to","start":10383.97,"end":10384.09},{"text":"meet","start":10384.13,"end":10384.45},{"text":"the","start":10384.77,"end":10384.85},{"text":"demands","start":10384.85,"end":10385.29},{"text":"of","start":10385.29,"end":10385.41},{"text":"its","start":10385.41,"end":10385.53},{"text":"expanding","start":10385.53,"end":10386.13},{"text":"workload.","start":10386.13,"end":10387.09}]},{"text":"The ICJ's capacity to deliver timely and authoritative judgments and opinions depends on sustained support from Member States.","start":10388.05,"end":10395.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10388.05,"end":10388.09},{"text":"ICJ's","start":10388.13,"end":10388.77},{"text":"capacity","start":10388.77,"end":10389.33},{"text":"to","start":10389.33,"end":10389.45},{"text":"deliver","start":10389.49,"end":10389.89},{"text":"timely","start":10389.89,"end":10390.29},{"text":"and","start":10390.29,"end":10390.45},{"text":"authoritative","start":10390.45,"end":10391.17},{"text":"judgments","start":10391.17,"end":10391.73},{"text":"and","start":10391.73,"end":10391.89},{"text":"opinions","start":10391.89,"end":10392.53},{"text":"depends","start":10392.85,"end":10393.41},{"text":"on","start":10393.81,"end":10394.01},{"text":"sustained","start":10394.01,"end":10394.45},{"text":"support","start":10394.45,"end":10394.93},{"text":"from","start":10394.93,"end":10395.13},{"text":"Member","start":10395.13,"end":10395.45},{"text":"States.","start":10395.45,"end":10395.97}]},{"text":"Two, investment in the Court is an investment in peace, security, stability, and the rule of international law.","start":10396.37,"end":10406.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":10396.37,"end":10396.77},{"text":"investment","start":10397.65,"end":10398.21},{"text":"in","start":10398.21,"end":10398.29},{"text":"the","start":10398.29,"end":10398.45},{"text":"Court","start":10398.45,"end":10398.77},{"text":"is","start":10399.33,"end":10399.45},{"text":"an","start":10399.45,"end":10399.57},{"text":"investment","start":10399.97,"end":10401.85},{"text":"in","start":10401.85,"end":10401.97},{"text":"peace,","start":10401.97,"end":10402.37},{"text":"security,","start":10402.61,"end":10403.41},{"text":"stability,","start":10403.57,"end":10404.45},{"text":"and","start":10404.45,"end":10404.65},{"text":"the","start":10404.65,"end":10404.73},{"text":"rule","start":10404.73,"end":10404.97},{"text":"of","start":10404.97,"end":10405.05},{"text":"international","start":10405.05,"end":10405.93},{"text":"law.","start":10405.93,"end":10406.01}]},{"text":"Should addressing differences fail, the Court remains the best resort to resolve them peacefully.","start":10406.69,"end":10412.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":10406.69,"end":10407.09},{"text":"addressing","start":10407.09,"end":10407.57},{"text":"differences","start":10407.57,"end":10408.13},{"text":"fail,","start":10408.13,"end":10408.61},{"text":"the","start":10409.01,"end":10409.17},{"text":"Court","start":10409.17,"end":10409.57},{"text":"remains","start":10409.61,"end":10410.21},{"text":"the","start":10410.21,"end":10410.33},{"text":"best","start":10410.33,"end":10410.61},{"text":"resort","start":10410.61,"end":10410.97},{"text":"to","start":10410.97,"end":10411.05},{"text":"resolve","start":10411.05,"end":10411.41},{"text":"them","start":10411.41,"end":10411.65},{"text":"peacefully.","start":10411.73,"end":10412.29}]},{"text":"Three, Assuring to elect to the Court judges representing the main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world, as required by Article 9 of its Statute, is a requirement that guarantees the Court international legal authority and the presence of invaluable capabilities when discharging its mandate.","start":10413.01,"end":10434.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. 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in this regard, Jordan is proud to support the candidacy of Judge Mahmoud Ahmad for re-election to the ICJ for the term 27-36, a distinguished legal scholar and former diplomat whose expertise, integrity, and dedication to the rule of law, whether as a judge in the court since 2025, and the legal counsel appearing before it for more than two decades, or as chair of the International Law Commission in 21 and member and a member of the ILC for 15 years, or as a well-known ambassador and diplomat, make him an exceptional candidate for this 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conclusion, Mr. President, Jordan reaffirms its steadfast support for the International Court of Justice, its independence, its central role in upholding law over force, and looks forward to maintain its close cooperation with the Court in the respect and implementation of international law.","start":10473.17,"end":10491.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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Tunisia.","start":10497.53,"end":10501.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10497.53,"end":10497.89},{"text":"now","start":10497.93,"end":10498.13},{"text":"I","start":10498.17,"end":10498.25},{"text":"give","start":10498.25,"end":10498.41},{"text":"the","start":10498.41,"end":10498.57},{"text":"floor","start":10498.57,"end":10498.89},{"text":"to","start":10498.89,"end":10499.01},{"text":"the","start":10499.01,"end":10499.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":10499.09,"end":10499.53},{"text":"representative","start":10499.53,"end":10500.17},{"text":"of","start":10500.21,"end":10500.33},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":10500.33,"end":10501.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":10524.57,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:55:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10524.57,"end":10526.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10524.57,"end":10524.77},{"text":"you,","start":10524.77,"end":10525.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":10525.01,"end":10525.33},{"text":"President.","start":10525.33,"end":10526.05}]},{"text":"At the outset, we would like to thank Judge Yuji Iwasawa, President of the International Court of Justice, for presenting the Court’s report.","start":10526.29,"end":10534.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10526.29,"end":10526.49},{"text":"the","start":10526.49,"end":10526.57},{"text":"outset,","start":10526.57,"end":10526.97},{"text":"we","start":10526.97,"end":10527.05},{"text":"would","start":10527.05,"end":10527.17},{"text":"like","start":10527.17,"end":10527.33},{"text":"to","start":10527.33,"end":10527.41},{"text":"thank","start":10527.41,"end":10527.81},{"text":"Judge","start":10527.81,"end":10528.21},{"text":"Yuji","start":10528.53,"end":10529.25},{"text":"Iwasawa,","start":10529.25,"end":10530.21},{"text":"President","start":10530.21,"end":10530.85},{"text":"of","start":10530.85,"end":10530.93},{"text":"the","start":10530.93,"end":10531.05},{"text":"International","start":10531.05,"end":10531.53},{"text":"Court","start":10531.53,"end":10531.77},{"text":"of","start":10531.77,"end":10531.89},{"text":"Justice,","start":10531.89,"end":10532.29},{"text":"for","start":10532.29,"end":10532.45},{"text":"presenting","start":10532.45,"end":10533.01},{"text":"the","start":10533.01,"end":10533.09},{"text":"Court’s","start":10533.09,"end":10533.49},{"text":"report.","start":10533.49,"end":10534.05}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm Tunisia’s support for the pivotal role played by the Court in the interpretation, development, and promotion of respect for the rules of international law.","start":10534.53,"end":10544.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10632.13,"end":10632.21},{"text":"this","start":10632.21,"end":10632.37},{"text":"context,","start":10632.37,"end":10633.05},{"text":"Tunisia","start":10633.05,"end":10633.49},{"text":"welcomes","start":10633.49,"end":10634.05},{"text":"the","start":10634.05,"end":10634.17},{"text":"advisory","start":10634.17,"end":10634.77},{"text":"opinion","start":10634.77,"end":10635.33},{"text":"issued","start":10635.33,"end":10635.65},{"text":"by","start":10635.65,"end":10635.81},{"text":"the","start":10635.81,"end":10635.97},{"text":"Court","start":10635.97,"end":10636.45},{"text":"on","start":10636.45,"end":10636.69},{"text":"23","start":10636.69,"end":10638.37},{"text":"July","start":10639.17,"end":10639.73},{"text":"2025","start":10639.73,"end":10641.41},{"text":"concerning","start":10641.97,"end":10642.61},{"text":"the","start":10642.61,"end":10642.73},{"text":"obligations","start":10642.73,"end":10643.29},{"text":"of","start":10643.29,"end":10643.37},{"text":"States","start":10643.37,"end":10643.73},{"text":"in","start":10643.73,"end":10643.85},{"text":"respect","start":10643.85,"end":10644.29},{"text":"of","start":10644.29,"end":10644.41},{"text":"climate","start":10644.41,"end":10644.89},{"text":"change.","start":10644.89,"end":10645.41}]},{"text":"This opinion has contributed to clarifying the legal obligations of States in this area.","start":10646.45,"end":10651.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10646.45,"end":10646.69},{"text":"opinion","start":10646.69,"end":10647.25},{"text":"has","start":10647.25,"end":10647.49},{"text":"contributed","start":10647.49,"end":10648.25},{"text":"to","start":10648.25,"end":10648.45},{"text":"clarifying","start":10648.45,"end":10649.25},{"text":"the","start":10649.25,"end":10649.33},{"text":"legal","start":10649.33,"end":10649.65},{"text":"obligations","start":10649.65,"end":10650.21},{"text":"of","start":10650.21,"end":10650.33},{"text":"States","start":10650.33,"end":10650.77},{"text":"in","start":10650.77,"end":10650.89},{"text":"this","start":10650.89,"end":10651.09},{"text":"area.","start":10651.09,"end":10651.49}]},{"text":"It represents an important step towards strengthening climate justice, international cooperation and solidarity in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities of States.","start":10652.05,"end":10665.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10652.05,"end":10652.21},{"text":"represents","start":10652.21,"end":10652.93},{"text":"an","start":10652.93,"end":10653.09},{"text":"important","start":10653.09,"end":10653.81},{"text":"step","start":10653.81,"end":10654.29},{"text":"towards","start":10654.29,"end":10654.73},{"text":"strengthening","start":10654.73,"end":10655.29},{"text":"climate","start":10655.29,"end":10655.85},{"text":"justice,","start":10655.85,"end":10656.45},{"text":"international","start":10656.77,"end":10657.37},{"text":"cooperation","start":10657.37,"end":10657.97},{"text":"and","start":10657.97,"end":10658.09},{"text":"solidarity","start":10658.09,"end":10658.85},{"text":"in","start":10658.93,"end":10659.17},{"text":"accordance","start":10659.17,"end":10659.69},{"text":"with","start":10659.69,"end":10659.85},{"text":"the","start":10659.85,"end":10659.93},{"text":"principle","start":10659.93,"end":10660.61},{"text":"of","start":10660.85,"end":10661.01},{"text":"common","start":10661.01,"end":10661.37},{"text":"but","start":10661.37,"end":10661.61},{"text":"differentiated","start":10661.61,"end":10662.45},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10662.45,"end":10663.25},{"text":"and","start":10663.25,"end":10663.41},{"text":"respective","start":10663.41,"end":10663.97},{"text":"capabilities","start":10663.97,"end":10664.81},{"text":"of","start":10664.81,"end":10664.93},{"text":"States.","start":10664.93,"end":10665.49}]},{"text":"Tunisia also reiterates its welcoming for the advisory opinion issued on 19 July 2024, which concluded that the continued presence of the occupation in the occupied Palestinian territory is illegal, as well as the advisory opinion issued on 22 October 2025 concerning the obligations of the occupying power in relation to the presence and activities of the UN and other international organizations.","start":10667.13,"end":10695.45,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Tunisia","start":10667.13,"end":10667.73},{"text":"also","start":10667.73,"end":10668.09},{"text":"reiterates","start":10668.09,"end":10668.73},{"text":"its","start":10669.05,"end":10669.45},{"text":"welcoming","start":10669.45,"end":10669.93},{"text":"for","start":10669.93,"end":10670.09},{"text":"the","start":10670.09,"end":10670.17},{"text":"advisory","start":10670.17,"end":10670.65},{"text":"opinion","start":10670.65,"end":10671.05},{"text":"issued","start":10671.05,"end":10671.45},{"text":"on","start":10671.45,"end":10671.65},{"text":"19","start":10671.65,"end":10672.09},{"text":"July","start":10672.17,"end":10672.49},{"text":"2024,","start":10672.49,"end":10673.61},{"text":"which","start":10674.05,"end":10674.33},{"text":"concluded","start":10674.33,"end":10675.05},{"text":"that","start":10675.05,"end":10675.21},{"text":"the","start":10675.21,"end":10675.33},{"text":"continued","start":10675.33,"end":10676.01},{"text":"presence","start":10676.01,"end":10676.49},{"text":"of","start":10676.49,"end":10676.65},{"text":"the","start":10676.65,"end":10676.73},{"text":"occupation","start":10676.73,"end":10677.33},{"text":"in","start":10677.33,"end":10677.41},{"text":"the","start":10677.41,"end":10677.49},{"text":"occupied","start":10677.49,"end":10677.93},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10677.93,"end":10678.49},{"text":"territory","start":10678.49,"end":10679.05},{"text":"is","start":10679.05,"end":10679.37},{"text":"illegal,","start":10679.37,"end":10680.01},{"text":"as","start":10680.33,"end":10680.57},{"text":"well","start":10680.57,"end":10680.89},{"text":"as","start":10680.97,"end":10681.21},{"text":"the","start":10681.21,"end":10681.33},{"text":"advisory","start":10681.33,"end":10681.85},{"text":"opinion","start":10681.85,"end":10682.41},{"text":"issued","start":10682.41,"end":10682.73},{"text":"on","start":10682.73,"end":10682.89},{"text":"22","start":10682.89,"end":10683.37},{"text":"October","start":10683.53,"end":10684.49},{"text":"2025","start":10684.49,"end":10685.69},{"text":"concerning","start":10686.17,"end":10686.85},{"text":"the","start":10686.85,"end":10686.97},{"text":"obligations","start":10686.97,"end":10687.57},{"text":"of","start":10687.57,"end":10687.69},{"text":"the","start":10687.69,"end":10687.81},{"text":"occupying","start":10687.81,"end":10688.49},{"text":"power","start":10688.49,"end":10689.05},{"text":"in","start":10689.85,"end":10690.09},{"text":"relation","start":10690.09,"end":10690.73},{"text":"to","start":10690.73,"end":10690.89},{"text":"the","start":10690.89,"end":10691.05},{"text":"presence","start":10691.05,"end":10691.53},{"text":"and","start":10691.53,"end":10691.69},{"text":"activities","start":10691.69,"end":10692.33},{"text":"of","start":10692.33,"end":10692.57},{"text":"the","start":10692.57,"end":10692.65},{"text":"UN","start":10692.65,"end":10692.97},{"text":"and","start":10692.97,"end":10693.53},{"text":"other","start":10693.53,"end":10693.93},{"text":"international","start":10693.93,"end":10694.53},{"text":"organizations.","start":10694.53,"end":10695.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Tunisia calls for the strengthening of the Court's resources in order to enable it to discharge its judicial and advisory functions in the most effective manner and to enhance its capacity to respond to the responsibilities entrusted to it.","start":10695.45,"end":10711.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10695.45,"end":10695.77},{"text":"President,","start":10695.77,"end":10696.37},{"text":"Tunisia","start":10697.17,"end":10697.81},{"text":"calls","start":10697.81,"end":10698.29},{"text":"for","start":10698.29,"end":10698.69},{"text":"the","start":10698.69,"end":10698.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":10698.81,"end":10699.33},{"text":"of","start":10699.33,"end":10699.45},{"text":"the","start":10699.45,"end":10699.57},{"text":"Court's","start":10699.57,"end":10700.01},{"text":"resources","start":10700.01,"end":10700.93},{"text":"in","start":10701.49,"end":10701.65},{"text":"order","start":10701.65,"end":10701.89},{"text":"to","start":10701.89,"end":10702.01},{"text":"enable","start":10702.01,"end":10702.45},{"text":"it","start":10702.45,"end":10702.57},{"text":"to","start":10702.57,"end":10702.69},{"text":"discharge","start":10702.69,"end":10703.33},{"text":"its","start":10703.33,"end":10703.49},{"text":"judicial","start":10703.49,"end":10704.01},{"text":"and","start":10704.01,"end":10704.21},{"text":"advisory","start":10704.21,"end":10704.85},{"text":"functions","start":10704.85,"end":10705.41},{"text":"in","start":10705.41,"end":10705.49},{"text":"the","start":10705.49,"end":10705.61},{"text":"most","start":10705.61,"end":10705.85},{"text":"effective","start":10705.85,"end":10706.37},{"text":"manner","start":10706.37,"end":10706.85},{"text":"and","start":10707.25,"end":10707.57},{"text":"to","start":10707.65,"end":10707.97},{"text":"enhance","start":10707.97,"end":10708.53},{"text":"its","start":10708.53,"end":10708.69},{"text":"capacity","start":10708.69,"end":10709.29},{"text":"to","start":10709.29,"end":10709.37},{"text":"respond","start":10709.37,"end":10709.93},{"text":"to","start":10709.93,"end":10710.01},{"text":"the","start":10710.01,"end":10710.13},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10710.13,"end":10710.85},{"text":"entrusted","start":10710.85,"end":10711.45},{"text":"to","start":10711.45,"end":10711.65},{"text":"it.","start":10711.65,"end":10711.81}]},{"text":"Tunisia also welcomes the efforts undertaken within the framework of the Trust Fund established to assist States in the settlement of disputes through the International Court of Justice.","start":10712.37,"end":10721.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Tunisia","start":10712.37,"end":10712.85},{"text":"also","start":10712.85,"end":10713.17},{"text":"welcomes","start":10713.17,"end":10713.89},{"text":"the","start":10713.89,"end":10714.01},{"text":"efforts","start":10714.01,"end":10714.73},{"text":"undertaken","start":10714.73,"end":10715.29},{"text":"within","start":10715.29,"end":10715.49},{"text":"the","start":10715.49,"end":10715.57},{"text":"framework","start":10715.57,"end":10716.09},{"text":"of","start":10716.09,"end":10716.21},{"text":"the","start":10716.21,"end":10716.29},{"text":"Trust","start":10716.29,"end":10716.69},{"text":"Fund","start":10716.69,"end":10717.09},{"text":"established","start":10717.09,"end":10717.77},{"text":"to","start":10717.77,"end":10717.85},{"text":"assist","start":10717.85,"end":10718.17},{"text":"States","start":10718.17,"end":10718.53},{"text":"in","start":10718.93,"end":10719.01},{"text":"the","start":10719.01,"end":10719.17},{"text":"settlement","start":10719.17,"end":10719.61},{"text":"of","start":10719.61,"end":10719.73},{"text":"disputes","start":10719.73,"end":10720.21},{"text":"through","start":10720.21,"end":10720.45},{"text":"the","start":10720.45,"end":10720.53},{"text":"International","start":10720.53,"end":10721.05},{"text":"Court","start":10721.05,"end":10721.29},{"text":"of","start":10721.29,"end":10721.41},{"text":"Justice.","start":10721.45,"end":10721.81}]},{"text":"In conclusion, My country reaffirms that the achievement of a just and lasting peace remains contingent upon adherence to the rule of law, fulfilment of international obligations, and ensuring accountability for violations of the international law.","start":10721.81,"end":10737.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10721.81,"end":10721.97},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10721.97,"end":10722.61},{"text":"My","start":10723.61,"end":10723.69},{"text":"country","start":10723.69,"end":10724.17},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10724.17,"end":10724.77},{"text":"that","start":10724.77,"end":10724.93},{"text":"the","start":10724.93,"end":10725.01},{"text":"achievement","start":10725.01,"end":10725.49},{"text":"of","start":10725.49,"end":10725.57},{"text":"a","start":10725.57,"end":10725.61},{"text":"just","start":10725.61,"end":10726.09},{"text":"and","start":10726.09,"end":10726.25},{"text":"lasting","start":10726.25,"end":10726.97},{"text":"peace","start":10727.05,"end":10727.53},{"text":"remains","start":10727.77,"end":10728.25},{"text":"contingent","start":10728.25,"end":10728.97},{"text":"upon","start":10728.97,"end":10729.37},{"text":"adherence","start":10729.37,"end":10729.89},{"text":"to","start":10729.89,"end":10729.97},{"text":"the","start":10729.97,"end":10730.05},{"text":"rule","start":10730.05,"end":10730.25},{"text":"of","start":10730.25,"end":10730.33},{"text":"law,","start":10730.33,"end":10730.57},{"text":"fulfilment","start":10730.57,"end":10731.17},{"text":"of","start":10731.17,"end":10731.29},{"text":"international","start":10731.29,"end":10731.81},{"text":"obligations,","start":10731.81,"end":10732.41},{"text":"and","start":10732.41,"end":10732.53},{"text":"ensuring","start":10732.53,"end":10733.13},{"text":"accountability","start":10734.81,"end":10735.53},{"text":"for","start":10735.53,"end":10735.73},{"text":"violations","start":10735.73,"end":10736.49},{"text":"of","start":10736.65,"end":10736.93},{"text":"the","start":10736.93,"end":10737.01},{"text":"international","start":10737.01,"end":10737.89},{"text":"law.","start":10737.89,"end":10737.97}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10738.01,"end":10739.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10738.01,"end":10738.33},{"text":"you,","start":10738.33,"end":10738.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":10738.41,"end":10738.69},{"text":"President.","start":10738.69,"end":10739.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Tunisia"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":10739.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:59:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Tunisia.","start":10739.61,"end":10741.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10739.61,"end":10739.85},{"text":"thank","start":10739.85,"end":10740.13},{"text":"the","start":10740.13,"end":10740.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":10740.21,"end":10740.69},{"text":"representative","start":10740.69,"end":10741.21},{"text":"of","start":10741.21,"end":10741.29},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":10741.29,"end":10741.93}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":10745.13,"end":10749.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10745.13,"end":10745.53},{"text":"now","start":10745.69,"end":10746.01},{"text":"I","start":10746.01,"end":10746.09},{"text":"give","start":10746.09,"end":10746.25},{"text":"the","start":10746.25,"end":10746.37},{"text":"floor","start":10746.37,"end":10746.73},{"text":"to","start":10746.73,"end":10746.81},{"text":"the","start":10747.33,"end":10747.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":10747.41,"end":10747.93},{"text":"representative","start":10747.93,"end":10748.73},{"text":"of","start":10748.73,"end":10748.97},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":10748.97,"end":10749.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":10774.04,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=2:59:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Slovenian delegation welcomes the opportunity to comment on the annual report of the International Court of Justice.","start":10774.04,"end":10782.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10774.04,"end":10774.32},{"text":"President,","start":10774.32,"end":10775.08},{"text":"the","start":10775.32,"end":10775.44},{"text":"Slovenian","start":10775.44,"end":10775.88},{"text":"delegation","start":10775.88,"end":10776.48},{"text":"welcomes","start":10776.48,"end":10777.16},{"text":"the","start":10777.24,"end":10777.36},{"text":"opportunity","start":10777.36,"end":10778.28},{"text":"to","start":10778.36,"end":10778.52},{"text":"comment","start":10778.52,"end":10779.16},{"text":"on","start":10779.16,"end":10779.32},{"text":"the","start":10779.32,"end":10779.44},{"text":"annual","start":10779.44,"end":10779.88},{"text":"report","start":10779.88,"end":10780.52},{"text":"of","start":10780.52,"end":10780.72},{"text":"the","start":10780.72,"end":10780.8},{"text":"International","start":10780.8,"end":10781.4},{"text":"Court","start":10781.4,"end":10781.68},{"text":"of","start":10781.68,"end":10781.8},{"text":"Justice.","start":10781.8,"end":10782.52}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the EU and its member states and wishes to add a few remarks in its national capacity.","start":10784.2,"end":10793.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":10784.2,"end":10784.8},{"text":"aligns","start":10784.8,"end":10785.16},{"text":"itself","start":10785.16,"end":10785.64},{"text":"with","start":10785.64,"end":10785.76},{"text":"the","start":10785.76,"end":10785.84},{"text":"statement","start":10785.84,"end":10786.28},{"text":"delivered","start":10786.28,"end":10786.76},{"text":"on","start":10786.76,"end":10786.92},{"text":"behalf","start":10786.92,"end":10787.36},{"text":"of","start":10787.36,"end":10787.48},{"text":"the","start":10787.48,"end":10787.6},{"text":"EU","start":10787.6,"end":10788.12},{"text":"and","start":10788.12,"end":10788.32},{"text":"its","start":10788.32,"end":10788.44},{"text":"member","start":10788.44,"end":10788.76},{"text":"states","start":10788.76,"end":10789.4},{"text":"and","start":10789.48,"end":10789.64},{"text":"wishes","start":10789.64,"end":10790.04},{"text":"to","start":10790.04,"end":10790.2},{"text":"add","start":10790.2,"end":10790.52},{"text":"a","start":10790.6,"end":10790.68},{"text":"few","start":10790.68,"end":10790.92},{"text":"remarks","start":10790.92,"end":10791.64},{"text":"in","start":10791.64,"end":10791.84},{"text":"its","start":10791.84,"end":10792.04},{"text":"national","start":10792.04,"end":10792.44},{"text":"capacity.","start":10792.44,"end":10793.24}]},{"text":"At the outset, Slovenia would like to thank President Iva Sava for presenting the report and to commend the members of the Court and the Registry for their dedicated work.","start":10795.09,"end":10805.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10795.09,"end":10795.17},{"text":"the","start":10795.21,"end":10795.29},{"text":"outset,","start":10795.29,"end":10795.81},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10795.81,"end":10796.37},{"text":"would","start":10796.37,"end":10796.53},{"text":"like","start":10796.53,"end":10796.77},{"text":"to","start":10796.77,"end":10796.85},{"text":"thank","start":10796.85,"end":10797.33},{"text":"President","start":10797.33,"end":10797.97},{"text":"Iva","start":10798.01,"end":10798.21},{"text":"Sava","start":10798.21,"end":10798.77},{"text":"for","start":10798.85,"end":10799.09},{"text":"presenting","start":10799.09,"end":10799.65},{"text":"the","start":10799.65,"end":10799.73},{"text":"report","start":10799.73,"end":10800.37},{"text":"and","start":10800.53,"end":10800.77},{"text":"to","start":10800.77,"end":10801.17},{"text":"commend","start":10801.33,"end":10801.85},{"text":"the","start":10801.85,"end":10801.97},{"text":"members","start":10801.97,"end":10802.45},{"text":"of","start":10802.45,"end":10802.53},{"text":"the","start":10802.53,"end":10802.69},{"text":"Court","start":10802.69,"end":10803.17},{"text":"and","start":10803.17,"end":10803.33},{"text":"the","start":10803.33,"end":10803.41},{"text":"Registry","start":10803.41,"end":10804.13},{"text":"for","start":10804.13,"end":10804.45},{"text":"their","start":10804.45,"end":10804.61},{"text":"dedicated","start":10804.61,"end":10805.25},{"text":"work.","start":10805.25,"end":10805.65}]},{"text":"We congratulate Judge Phoebe Okowa on her election to the Court and Mr. Santiago Villalpando on his election as Registrar.","start":10807.17,"end":10816.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10807.17,"end":10807.33},{"text":"congratulate","start":10807.33,"end":10808.21},{"text":"Judge","start":10808.29,"end":10808.93},{"text":"Phoebe","start":10808.93,"end":10809.33},{"text":"Okowa","start":10809.33,"end":10809.81},{"text":"on","start":10809.81,"end":10810.13},{"text":"her","start":10810.13,"end":10810.37},{"text":"election","start":10810.37,"end":10810.85},{"text":"to","start":10810.85,"end":10810.93},{"text":"the","start":10810.93,"end":10811.05},{"text":"Court","start":10811.05,"end":10811.57},{"text":"and","start":10811.81,"end":10812.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":10812.01,"end":10812.45},{"text":"Santiago","start":10812.45,"end":10813.17},{"text":"Villalpando","start":10813.17,"end":10814.13},{"text":"on","start":10814.29,"end":10814.45},{"text":"his","start":10814.45,"end":10814.85},{"text":"election","start":10814.85,"end":10815.49},{"text":"as","start":10815.49,"end":10815.73},{"text":"Registrar.","start":10815.97,"end":10816.85}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank his predecessor, Mr. Philippe Gaultier, for his years of distinguished service to the 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UN Charter at its core.","start":10948.37,"end":10950.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10948.37,"end":10948.57},{"text":"the","start":10948.57,"end":10948.65},{"text":"UN","start":10948.69,"end":10948.93},{"text":"Charter","start":10948.93,"end":10949.57},{"text":"at","start":10949.57,"end":10949.81},{"text":"its","start":10949.81,"end":10949.97},{"text":"core.","start":10949.97,"end":10950.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":10950.61,"end":10951.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10950.61,"end":10950.69},{"text":"thank","start":10950.69,"end":10950.97},{"text":"you.","start":10950.97,"end":10951.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SVN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Slovenia"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":10953.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=3:02:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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meeting takes place in the year marking the 80th anniversary of the inaugural sitting of the International Court of 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will continue to support efforts aimed at strengthening the rule of law, preventing conflicts, promoting justice and accountability, and building sustainable 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thank the President of the Court for the annual report covering August 2025 to July 2026, and the members of the Court and Registry for their commitment to international 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the 80th anniversary of the Court's inaugural sitting, we reaffirm our support for the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.","start":11293.29,"end":11300.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11316.25,"end":11316.49},{"text":"workload","start":11316.49,"end":11317.05},{"text":"requires","start":11317.05,"end":11317.61},{"text":"adequate","start":11317.61,"end":11318.09},{"text":"financial","start":11318.09,"end":11318.69},{"text":"and","start":11318.69,"end":11318.81},{"text":"human","start":11318.81,"end":11319.13},{"text":"resources.","start":11319.13,"end":11319.93}]},{"text":"We acknowledge efforts to improve working methods, including through new technologies, and reaffirm the importance of gender balance and equitable geographical representation.","start":11320.61,"end":11329.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11320.61,"end":11320.65},{"text":"acknowledge","start":11320.65,"end":11321.25},{"text":"efforts","start":11321.25,"end":11321.65},{"text":"to","start":11321.65,"end":11321.77},{"text":"improve","start":11321.77,"end":11322.13},{"text":"working","start":11322.13,"end":11322.49},{"text":"methods,","start":11322.49,"end":11322.93},{"text":"including","start":11322.93,"end":11323.41},{"text":"through","start":11323.41,"end":11323.65},{"text":"new","start":11323.65,"end":11323.89},{"text":"technologies,","start":11323.89,"end":11324.69},{"text":"and","start":11325.09,"end":11325.29},{"text":"reaffirm","start":11325.29,"end":11325.73},{"text":"the","start":11325.73,"end":11325.85},{"text":"importance","start":11325.85,"end":11326.41},{"text":"of","start":11326.41,"end":11326.53},{"text":"gender","start":11326.53,"end":11326.89},{"text":"balance","start":11326.89,"end":11327.41},{"text":"and","start":11327.41,"end":11327.61},{"text":"equitable","start":11327.61,"end":11328.05},{"text":"geographical","start":11328.05,"end":11328.69},{"text":"representation.","start":11328.69,"end":11329.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President, full and effective compliance with the Court’s judgments and orders indicating provisional measures is indispensable.","start":11330.69,"end":11338.13,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11330.69,"end":11331.05},{"text":"President,","start":11331.05,"end":11331.53},{"text":"full","start":11332.13,"end":11332.45},{"text":"and","start":11332.45,"end":11332.57},{"text":"effective","start":11332.57,"end":11332.93},{"text":"compliance","start":11332.93,"end":11333.53},{"text":"with","start":11333.53,"end":11333.69},{"text":"the","start":11333.69,"end":11333.77},{"text":"Court’s","start":11333.77,"end":11334.13},{"text":"judgments","start":11334.13,"end":11334.69},{"text":"and","start":11334.69,"end":11334.85},{"text":"orders","start":11334.85,"end":11335.25},{"text":"indicating","start":11335.25,"end":11335.77},{"text":"provisional","start":11335.77,"end":11336.37},{"text":"measures","start":11336.37,"end":11336.85},{"text":"is","start":11336.93,"end":11337.17},{"text":"indispensable.","start":11337.17,"end":11338.13}]},{"text":"Under Article 94 of the Charter, States must comply with the Court’s decisions in cases to which they are parties.","start":11338.93,"end":11345.41,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":11338.93,"end":11339.25},{"text":"Article","start":11339.25,"end":11339.65},{"text":"94","start":11339.65,"end":11340.21},{"text":"of","start":11340.21,"end":11340.37},{"text":"the","start":11340.37,"end":11340.53},{"text":"Charter,","start":11340.53,"end":11341.17},{"text":"States","start":11341.41,"end":11341.81},{"text":"must","start":11341.81,"end":11341.97},{"text":"comply","start":11341.97,"end":11342.37},{"text":"with","start":11342.37,"end":11342.57},{"text":"the","start":11342.57,"end":11342.65},{"text":"Court’s","start":11342.65,"end":11343.01},{"text":"decisions","start":11343.01,"end":11343.57},{"text":"in","start":11343.57,"end":11343.73},{"text":"cases","start":11343.73,"end":11344.13},{"text":"to","start":11344.13,"end":11344.25},{"text":"which","start":11344.25,"end":11344.45},{"text":"they","start":11344.45,"end":11344.61},{"text":"are","start":11344.61,"end":11344.69},{"text":"parties.","start":11344.69,"end":11345.41}]},{"text":"Orders indicating provisional measures are also binding and must be implemented in good faith.","start":11346.21,"end":11351.01,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Orders","start":11346.21,"end":11346.53},{"text":"indicating","start":11346.53,"end":11347.09},{"text":"provisional","start":11347.09,"end":11347.65},{"text":"measures","start":11347.65,"end":11348.13},{"text":"are","start":11348.13,"end":11348.29},{"text":"also","start":11348.29,"end":11348.61},{"text":"binding","start":11348.61,"end":11349.17},{"text":"and","start":11349.17,"end":11349.33},{"text":"must","start":11349.33,"end":11349.61},{"text":"be","start":11349.61,"end":11349.69},{"text":"implemented","start":11349.69,"end":11350.29},{"text":"in","start":11350.29,"end":11350.41},{"text":"good","start":11350.41,"end":11350.61},{"text":"faith.","start":11350.61,"end":11351.01}]},{"text":"International law must be applied consistently, without selectivity or double standards.","start":11352.13,"end":11357.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":11352.13,"end":11353.13},{"text":"law","start":11353.13,"end":11353.25},{"text":"must","start":11353.25,"end":11353.65},{"text":"be","start":11353.65,"end":11353.77},{"text":"applied","start":11353.77,"end":11354.13},{"text":"consistently,","start":11354.13,"end":11355.01},{"text":"without","start":11355.25,"end":11355.73},{"text":"selectivity","start":11355.73,"end":11356.37},{"text":"or","start":11356.37,"end":11356.53},{"text":"double","start":11356.53,"end":11356.85},{"text":"standards.","start":11356.85,"end":11357.57}]},{"text":"Respect for the Court's decisions safeguards the rights of states irrespective of their size or power and strengthens confidence in international justice.","start":11357.97,"end":11366.85,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":11357.97,"end":11358.53},{"text":"for","start":11358.53,"end":11358.69},{"text":"the","start":11358.69,"end":11358.81},{"text":"Court's","start":11358.81,"end":11359.29},{"text":"decisions","start":11359.29,"end":11359.89},{"text":"safeguards","start":11360.13,"end":11360.77},{"text":"the","start":11360.77,"end":11360.89},{"text":"rights","start":11360.89,"end":11361.17},{"text":"of","start":11361.17,"end":11361.25},{"text":"states","start":11361.25,"end":11361.65},{"text":"irrespective","start":11361.65,"end":11362.29},{"text":"of","start":11362.29,"end":11362.37},{"text":"their","start":11362.37,"end":11362.57},{"text":"size","start":11362.57,"end":11363.01},{"text":"or","start":11363.01,"end":11363.25},{"text":"power","start":11363.25,"end":11363.81},{"text":"and","start":11364.21,"end":11364.37},{"text":"strengthens","start":11364.37,"end":11364.85},{"text":"confidence","start":11364.85,"end":11365.53},{"text":"in","start":11365.53,"end":11365.61},{"text":"international","start":11365.61,"end":11366.29},{"text":"justice.","start":11366.29,"end":11366.85}]},{"text":"We note the amendment to Article 78 of the Rules of Court effective from 2 February 2026.","start":11368.21,"end":11374.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11368.21,"end":11368.45},{"text":"note","start":11368.45,"end":11368.93},{"text":"the","start":11368.93,"end":11369.05},{"text":"amendment","start":11369.05,"end":11369.57},{"text":"to","start":11369.57,"end":11369.65},{"text":"Article","start":11369.65,"end":11370.05},{"text":"78","start":11370.05,"end":11370.65},{"text":"of","start":11370.65,"end":11370.77},{"text":"the","start":11370.77,"end":11370.85},{"text":"Rules","start":11370.85,"end":11371.17},{"text":"of","start":11371.17,"end":11371.33},{"text":"Court","start":11371.33,"end":11371.81},{"text":"effective","start":11372.13,"end":11372.61},{"text":"from","start":11372.61,"end":11372.85},{"text":"2","start":11372.85,"end":11373.05},{"text":"February","start":11373.17,"end":11373.69},{"text":"2026.","start":11373.69,"end":11374.85}]},{"text":"It provides for public access to reports, or parts thereof, on compliance with provisional measures after ascertaining their parties' views, unless the Court decides otherwise following an objection.","start":11375.41,"end":11386.85,"topics":[{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11375.41,"end":11375.45},{"text":"provides","start":11375.45,"end":11375.89},{"text":"for","start":11375.89,"end":11376.05},{"text":"public","start":11376.05,"end":11376.45},{"text":"access","start":11376.45,"end":11376.77},{"text":"to","start":11376.77,"end":11376.93},{"text":"reports,","start":11376.93,"end":11377.57},{"text":"or","start":11377.57,"end":11377.81},{"text":"parts","start":11377.81,"end":11378.21},{"text":"thereof,","start":11378.21,"end":11378.77},{"text":"on","start":11379.17,"end":11379.33},{"text":"compliance","start":11379.33,"end":11379.97},{"text":"with","start":11379.97,"end":11380.13},{"text":"provisional","start":11380.13,"end":11380.69},{"text":"measures","start":11380.69,"end":11381.25},{"text":"after","start":11381.33,"end":11381.69},{"text":"ascertaining","start":11381.69,"end":11382.29},{"text":"their","start":11382.29,"end":11382.45},{"text":"parties'","start":11382.45,"end":11382.89},{"text":"views,","start":11382.89,"end":11383.41},{"text":"unless","start":11383.73,"end":11384.13},{"text":"the","start":11384.13,"end":11384.21},{"text":"Court","start":11384.21,"end":11384.57},{"text":"decides","start":11384.57,"end":11385.01},{"text":"otherwise","start":11385.01,"end":11385.57},{"text":"following","start":11385.57,"end":11386.05},{"text":"an","start":11386.05,"end":11386.13},{"text":"objection.","start":11386.13,"end":11386.85}]},{"text":"Cyprus reaffirms its commitment to peaceful settlement under Articles 2, 3, and 33 of the Charter.","start":11387.57,"end":11393.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":11387.57,"end":11388.21},{"text":"reaffirms","start":11388.21,"end":11388.77},{"text":"its","start":11388.77,"end":11388.93},{"text":"commitment","start":11388.93,"end":11389.45},{"text":"to","start":11389.45,"end":11389.53},{"text":"peaceful","start":11389.53,"end":11389.89},{"text":"settlement","start":11389.89,"end":11390.45},{"text":"under","start":11390.45,"end":11390.69},{"text":"Articles","start":11390.69,"end":11391.17},{"text":"2,","start":11391.17,"end":11391.41},{"text":"3,","start":11391.41,"end":11391.81},{"text":"and","start":11391.81,"end":11392.01},{"text":"33","start":11392.01,"end":11392.49},{"text":"of","start":11392.49,"end":11392.57},{"text":"the","start":11392.57,"end":11392.69},{"text":"Charter.","start":11392.69,"end":11393.17}]},{"text":"We have accepted the Court's compulsory jurisdiction since 1988 and encourage states that have not done so to consider accepting it.","start":11393.81,"end":11402.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11393.81,"end":11393.93},{"text":"have","start":11393.93,"end":11394.09},{"text":"accepted","start":11394.09,"end":11394.57},{"text":"the","start":11394.57,"end":11394.65},{"text":"Court's","start":11394.65,"end":11395.05},{"text":"compulsory","start":11395.05,"end":11395.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11395.57,"end":11396.21},{"text":"since","start":11396.21,"end":11396.85},{"text":"1988","start":11396.85,"end":11397.97},{"text":"and","start":11398.37,"end":11398.49},{"text":"encourage","start":11398.49,"end":11399.01},{"text":"states","start":11399.01,"end":11399.41},{"text":"that","start":11399.41,"end":11399.57},{"text":"have","start":11399.57,"end":11399.73},{"text":"not","start":11399.73,"end":11399.97},{"text":"done","start":11399.97,"end":11400.21},{"text":"so","start":11400.21,"end":11400.61},{"text":"to","start":11400.61,"end":11400.77},{"text":"consider","start":11400.77,"end":11401.25},{"text":"accepting","start":11401.25,"end":11401.81},{"text":"it.","start":11401.81,"end":11402.05}]},{"text":"We note Iceland’s declaration, bringing the number of such states to 75.","start":11402.81,"end":11407.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11402.81,"end":11402.89},{"text":"note","start":11402.89,"end":11403.29},{"text":"Iceland’s","start":11403.29,"end":11403.77},{"text":"declaration,","start":11403.77,"end":11404.49},{"text":"bringing","start":11404.49,"end":11404.81},{"text":"the","start":11404.81,"end":11404.93},{"text":"number","start":11404.93,"end":11405.29},{"text":"of","start":11405.29,"end":11405.37},{"text":"such","start":11405.37,"end":11405.61},{"text":"states","start":11405.61,"end":11406.01},{"text":"to","start":11406.01,"end":11406.13},{"text":"75.","start":11406.13,"end":11407.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, force can never create right.","start":11409.45,"end":11412.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11409.45,"end":11409.81},{"text":"President,","start":11409.81,"end":11410.49},{"text":"force","start":11411.21,"end":11411.69},{"text":"can","start":11411.69,"end":11412.01},{"text":"never","start":11412.01,"end":11412.25},{"text":"create","start":11412.25,"end":11412.57},{"text":"right.","start":11412.57,"end":11412.97}]},{"text":"Fifty-two years after Turkey’s illegal invasion and occupation of more than a third of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus, our experience reinforces our commitment to sovereignty, territorial integrity, and human rights.","start":11413.29,"end":11427.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifty-two","start":11413.29,"end":11414.09},{"text":"years","start":11414.09,"end":11414.41},{"text":"after","start":11414.41,"end":11414.73},{"text":"Turkey’s","start":11414.73,"end":11415.29},{"text":"illegal","start":11415.29,"end":11415.85},{"text":"invasion","start":11415.85,"end":11416.57},{"text":"and","start":11417.45,"end":11417.65},{"text":"occupation","start":11417.65,"end":11418.33},{"text":"of","start":11418.33,"end":11418.57},{"text":"more","start":11418.97,"end":11419.13},{"text":"than","start":11419.13,"end":11419.37},{"text":"a","start":11419.37,"end":11419.41},{"text":"third","start":11419.41,"end":11419.65},{"text":"of","start":11419.65,"end":11419.77},{"text":"the","start":11419.77,"end":11419.85},{"text":"territory","start":11419.85,"end":11420.37},{"text":"of","start":11420.37,"end":11420.49},{"text":"the","start":11420.49,"end":11420.57},{"text":"Republic","start":11420.57,"end":11420.97},{"text":"of","start":11420.97,"end":11421.05},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":11421.05,"end":11421.77},{"text":"our","start":11422.17,"end":11422.33},{"text":"experience","start":11422.33,"end":11422.97},{"text":"reinforces","start":11422.97,"end":11423.61},{"text":"our","start":11423.61,"end":11423.69},{"text":"commitment","start":11423.69,"end":11424.21},{"text":"to","start":11424.21,"end":11424.29},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":11424.29,"end":11424.97},{"text":"territorial","start":11424.97,"end":11425.57},{"text":"integrity,","start":11425.57,"end":11426.25},{"text":"and","start":11426.25,"end":11426.37},{"text":"human","start":11426.37,"end":11426.73},{"text":"rights.","start":11426.73,"end":11427.21}]},{"text":"The passage of time does not diminish these principles or the importance of relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.","start":11428.01,"end":11435.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11428.01,"end":11428.05},{"text":"passage","start":11428.05,"end":11428.45},{"text":"of","start":11428.45,"end":11428.53},{"text":"time","start":11428.53,"end":11428.93},{"text":"does","start":11428.93,"end":11429.33},{"text":"not","start":11429.33,"end":11429.53},{"text":"diminish","start":11429.53,"end":11429.97},{"text":"these","start":11429.97,"end":11430.21},{"text":"principles","start":11430.21,"end":11430.93},{"text":"or","start":11430.93,"end":11431.17},{"text":"the","start":11431.17,"end":11431.29},{"text":"importance","start":11431.29,"end":11431.85},{"text":"of","start":11431.85,"end":11431.97},{"text":"relevant","start":11431.97,"end":11432.37},{"text":"United","start":11432.37,"end":11432.81},{"text":"Nations","start":11432.81,"end":11433.41},{"text":"Security","start":11433.57,"end":11434.13},{"text":"Council","start":11434.13,"end":11434.53},{"text":"resolutions.","start":11434.53,"end":11435.41}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Cyprus attaches particular importance to the Court’s advisory function under Article 96 of the Charter.","start":11436.49,"end":11443.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. 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meeting.","start":11519.93,"end":11525.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11519.93,"end":11520.13},{"text":"have","start":11520.13,"end":11520.25},{"text":"heard","start":11520.33,"end":11520.65},{"text":"the","start":11521.05,"end":11521.25},{"text":"last","start":11521.25,"end":11521.45},{"text":"speaker","start":11521.45,"end":11521.93},{"text":"in","start":11522.01,"end":11522.25},{"text":"this","start":11522.25,"end":11522.37},{"text":"debate","start":11522.41,"end":11523.13},{"text":"on","start":11523.53,"end":11523.69},{"text":"this","start":11523.69,"end":11524.01},{"text":"item","start":11524.01,"end":11524.41},{"text":"for","start":11524.41,"end":11524.81},{"text":"the","start":11524.81,"end":11524.93},{"text":"meeting.","start":11524.93,"end":11525.37}]},{"text":"We shall hear the remaining speakers at a later date to be 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a good weekend.","start":11539.77,"end":11540.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":11539.77,"end":11539.89},{"text":"a","start":11539.89,"end":11539.93},{"text":"good","start":11539.93,"end":11540.17},{"text":"weekend.","start":11540.17,"end":11540.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":11540.57,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/81/32?lang=en&t=3:12:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":11540.57,"end":11542.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11540.57,"end":11540.73},{"text":"you,","start":11541.85,"end":11541.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":11541.93,"end":11542.17},{"text":"Vice","start":11542.17,"end":11542.29},{"text":"President.","start":11542.29,"end":11542.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-system","label":"Strengthening the UN Human Rights System","description":"Speakers called for adequate, predictable financing, technical assistance, and stronger coordination across UN bodies. They emphasized that efficiency reforms must preserve human rights mandates and meaningful participation."},{"key":"civic-space-protection","label":"Civic Space and Human Rights Defenders","description":"Speakers raised concerns about shrinking civic space, restrictions on expression, and intimidation or reprisals against people cooperating with UN mechanisms. They urged protection of human rights defenders, journalists, victims, witnesses, and civil society participation."},{"key":"icj-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With ICJ Decisions","description":"Delegations stressed good-faith implementation of binding judgments and provisional measures as essential to the credibility of international justice. Several welcomed public access to compliance reports under the amended Article 78 of the Court’s Rules."},{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"International Legal Obligations on Climate Change","description":"Speakers welcomed the ICJ’s 2025 climate advisory opinion for clarifying State obligations, responsibility, and international cooperation. They highlighted climate justice and the particular vulnerability of island and coastal States, including legal questions arising from sea-level rise."},{"key":"universal-periodic-review","label":"Universal Periodic Review","description":"Delegations supported the Universal Periodic Review as a mechanism for equal treatment, constructive dialogue, and cooperation among States. Several emphasized implementing recommendations and strengthening national follow-up."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Accountability for Human Rights Violations","description":"Delegations discussed independent monitoring, fact-finding missions, commissions of inquiry, and investigative mechanisms as tools for documenting violations and combating impunity. Particular attention went to accountability in Ukraine, Sudan, and Afghanistan."},{"key":"international-justice-access","label":"Access to International Justice","description":"Delegations called for adequate ICJ resources and measures to reduce financial and legal-capacity barriers faced by developing States. They supported assistance trust funds, the Judicial Fellowship Programme, and broader representation of regions and legal traditions."},{"key":"impartiality-country-mandates","label":"Impartiality and Country-Specific Mandates","description":"Speakers debated whether country-specific human rights scrutiny advances protection or reflects politicization, selectivity, and double standards. The discussion highlighted tensions between international oversight and respect for sovereignty and State consent."},{"key":"palestinian-rights-protection","label":"Palestinian Rights and Protection","description":"Delegations discussed Palestinian self-determination, civilian protection, humanitarian access, and accountability for alleged grave violations. Several emphasized ICJ findings on the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory and its obligations to facilitate relief, including through UNRWA."},{"key":"international-judicial-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement Through the ICJ","description":"Speakers affirmed the ICJ’s role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and upholding international law rather than coercion or force. They discussed wider acceptance of its jurisdiction, judicial independence, and the relationship between adjudication, negotiations, and State consent."}]}}