{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1uckmw0ef","kaltura_id":"1_uckmw0ef","title":"联合国大会第81届会议第一委员会 - 第11次全体会议","clean_title":"联合国大会第81届会议第一委员会 - 第11次全体会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uckmw0ef","date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-16T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:23:16","category":"联合国大会","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"11th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.11","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/11"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-015114dc-2bb0-4fdf-8851-611e97741338","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues.","start":0.67,"end":4.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.67,"end":0.99},{"text":"morning,","start":0.99,"end":1.47},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1.67,"end":2.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3.15,"end":3.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":3.71,"end":4.27},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4.27,"end":4.83}]},{"text":"The 11th meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":5.39,"end":15.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5.39,"end":5.59},{"text":"11th","start":5.59,"end":6.19},{"text":"meeting","start":6.19,"end":6.83},{"text":"of","start":6.83,"end":7.15},{"text":"the","start":7.15,"end":7.39},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7.39,"end":8.11},{"text":"and","start":8.11,"end":8.27},{"text":"International","start":8.27,"end":8.99},{"text":"Security","start":8.99,"end":9.51},{"text":"Committee","start":9.51,"end":10.19},{"text":"of","start":10.91,"end":11.11},{"text":"the","start":11.11,"end":11.19},{"text":"81st","start":11.23,"end":11.95},{"text":"session","start":11.95,"end":12.35},{"text":"of","start":12.51,"end":12.83},{"text":"the","start":12.83,"end":12.99},{"text":"General","start":12.99,"end":13.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":13.39,"end":14.11},{"text":"is","start":14.75,"end":15.07},{"text":"called","start":15.07,"end":15.43},{"text":"to","start":15.43,"end":15.51},{"text":"order.","start":15.51,"end":15.87}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, before proceeding further, I would like to remind want you once again that the deadline for the submissions of all draft proposal is today 8 to 12 noon.","start":18.67,"end":35.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":18.67,"end":19.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":19.27,"end":20.03},{"text":"before","start":20.19,"end":20.67},{"text":"proceeding","start":20.67,"end":21.23},{"text":"further,","start":21.23,"end":21.79},{"text":"I","start":22.91,"end":23.03},{"text":"would","start":23.03,"end":23.15},{"text":"like","start":23.15,"end":23.55},{"text":"to","start":23.79,"end":23.95},{"text":"remind","start":23.95,"end":24.83},{"text":"want","start":25.43,"end":25.75},{"text":"you","start":25.75,"end":26.07},{"text":"once","start":26.39,"end":26.87},{"text":"again","start":26.87,"end":27.43},{"text":"that","start":27.83,"end":28.15},{"text":"the","start":28.15,"end":28.39},{"text":"deadline","start":28.47,"end":29.03},{"text":"for","start":29.03,"end":29.19},{"text":"the","start":29.19,"end":29.27},{"text":"submissions","start":29.27,"end":30.15},{"text":"of","start":30.15,"end":30.43},{"text":"all","start":30.43,"end":30.87},{"text":"draft","start":30.87,"end":31.11},{"text":"proposal","start":31.11,"end":31.91},{"text":"is","start":31.99,"end":32.39},{"text":"today","start":32.47,"end":33.19},{"text":"8","start":33.75,"end":34.03},{"text":"to","start":34.03,"end":34.11},{"text":"12","start":34.11,"end":34.63},{"text":"noon.","start":34.63,"end":35.03}]},{"text":"In accordance with the program of work, today the committee will first engage in an exchange with the director and deputy to the high representative for disarmament affairs, Mr. Adeyeye Ebo, including on the implementation of GA resolutions 80/53 on the establishment of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verifications.","start":35.83,"end":64.79,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":35.83,"end":35.99},{"text":"accordance","start":35.99,"end":36.47},{"text":"with","start":36.47,"end":36.59},{"text":"the","start":36.59,"end":36.71},{"text":"program","start":36.71,"end":37.11},{"text":"of","start":37.11,"end":37.27},{"text":"work,","start":37.27,"end":37.67},{"text":"today","start":38.23,"end":38.63},{"text":"the","start":38.63,"end":38.79},{"text":"committee","start":38.79,"end":39.35},{"text":"will","start":39.35,"end":39.67},{"text":"first","start":39.67,"end":40.15},{"text":"engage","start":40.23,"end":40.79},{"text":"in","start":40.95,"end":41.15},{"text":"an","start":41.15,"end":41.27},{"text":"exchange","start":41.27,"end":42.03},{"text":"with","start":42.31,"end":42.79},{"text":"the","start":42.79,"end":42.87},{"text":"director","start":42.87,"end":43.43},{"text":"and","start":43.51,"end":43.79},{"text":"deputy","start":43.79,"end":44.31},{"text":"to","start":44.31,"end":44.47},{"text":"the","start":44.47,"end":44.63},{"text":"high","start":44.63,"end":45.11},{"text":"representative","start":45.15,"end":46.15},{"text":"for","start":46.63,"end":46.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":46.87,"end":47.71},{"text":"affairs,","start":47.71,"end":48.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":48.79,"end":49.67},{"text":"Adeyeye","start":49.67,"end":50.31},{"text":"Ebo,","start":50.71,"end":51.27},{"text":"including","start":51.83,"end":52.55},{"text":"on","start":52.55,"end":52.71},{"text":"the","start":52.71,"end":52.83},{"text":"implementation","start":52.83,"end":53.83},{"text":"of","start":53.83,"end":53.99},{"text":"GA","start":53.99,"end":54.23},{"text":"resolutions","start":54.23,"end":55.11},{"text":"80/53","start":55.43,"end":56.87},{"text":"on","start":57.27,"end":57.43},{"text":"the","start":57.43,"end":57.55},{"text":"establishment","start":57.55,"end":58.55},{"text":"of","start":58.55,"end":58.71},{"text":"the","start":58.71,"end":58.79},{"text":"Group","start":58.79,"end":59.19},{"text":"of","start":59.19,"end":59.27},{"text":"Scientific","start":59.27,"end":59.99},{"text":"and","start":59.99,"end":60.11},{"text":"Technical","start":60.11,"end":60.63},{"text":"Experts","start":60.63,"end":61.43},{"text":"on","start":61.91,"end":62.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":62.11,"end":62.47},{"text":"Disarmament","start":62.47,"end":63.23},{"text":"Verifications.","start":63.67,"end":64.79}]},{"text":"This will be followed by a final discussions with independent experts and high-level officials in the field of arms control and disarmament as nominated by regional groups.","start":65.43,"end":79.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":65.43,"end":65.63},{"text":"will","start":65.63,"end":65.75},{"text":"be","start":65.75,"end":65.91},{"text":"followed","start":65.91,"end":66.31},{"text":"by","start":66.31,"end":66.59},{"text":"a","start":66.59,"end":66.63},{"text":"final","start":66.63,"end":67.03},{"text":"discussions","start":67.03,"end":67.83},{"text":"with","start":68.47,"end":68.79},{"text":"independent","start":68.87,"end":69.55},{"text":"experts","start":69.55,"end":70.31},{"text":"and","start":70.91,"end":71.19},{"text":"high-level","start":71.27,"end":71.75},{"text":"officials","start":71.75,"end":72.39},{"text":"in","start":72.39,"end":72.55},{"text":"the","start":72.55,"end":72.71},{"text":"field","start":72.71,"end":73.19},{"text":"of","start":73.19,"end":73.59},{"text":"arms","start":73.99,"end":74.39},{"text":"control","start":74.39,"end":74.95},{"text":"and","start":75.03,"end":75.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":75.47,"end":76.19},{"text":"as","start":76.55,"end":76.79},{"text":"nominated","start":76.79,"end":77.59},{"text":"by","start":77.59,"end":77.99},{"text":"regional","start":78.31,"end":78.71},{"text":"groups.","start":78.71,"end":79.27}]},{"text":"The Latin American and Caribbean group has nominated His Excellency, Ambassador Juan Carlos Aceda, Bolivian Secretary General of the Agency for Prohibition of the Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, and the African Group has nominated.","start":80.31,"end":101.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":80.31,"end":80.47},{"text":"Latin","start":80.47,"end":80.87},{"text":"American","start":80.87,"end":81.31},{"text":"and","start":81.31,"end":81.51},{"text":"Caribbean","start":81.51,"end":81.99},{"text":"group","start":81.99,"end":82.31},{"text":"has","start":82.31,"end":82.55},{"text":"nominated","start":82.55,"end":83.43},{"text":"His","start":83.87,"end":84.11},{"text":"Excellency,","start":84.11,"end":84.91},{"text":"Ambassador","start":84.91,"end":85.63},{"text":"Juan","start":85.63,"end":85.95},{"text":"Carlos","start":85.95,"end":86.75},{"text":"Aceda,","start":87.95,"end":88.59},{"text":"Bolivian","start":89.23,"end":90.03},{"text":"Secretary","start":90.03,"end":90.51},{"text":"General","start":90.51,"end":90.83},{"text":"of","start":90.83,"end":90.99},{"text":"the","start":90.99,"end":91.07},{"text":"Agency","start":91.07,"end":91.63},{"text":"for","start":91.63,"end":91.83},{"text":"Prohibition","start":91.95,"end":92.83},{"text":"of","start":92.83,"end":93.15},{"text":"the","start":93.15,"end":93.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":93.27,"end":93.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":94.27,"end":94.91},{"text":"in","start":94.91,"end":95.07},{"text":"Latin","start":95.07,"end":95.47},{"text":"America","start":95.47,"end":96.27},{"text":"and","start":96.71,"end":96.87},{"text":"the","start":96.87,"end":96.95},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":96.95,"end":97.71},{"text":"OPANAL,","start":97.71,"end":98.67},{"text":"and","start":98.75,"end":98.95},{"text":"the","start":98.95,"end":99.19},{"text":"African","start":99.19,"end":99.71},{"text":"Group","start":99.71,"end":100.19},{"text":"has","start":100.19,"end":100.43},{"text":"nominated.","start":100.43,"end":101.31}]},{"text":"Our Excellency, Ambassador Vivian Okeke, Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New York.","start":101.71,"end":111.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":101.71,"end":102.03},{"text":"Excellency,","start":102.03,"end":102.75},{"text":"Ambassador","start":102.75,"end":103.35},{"text":"Vivian","start":103.35,"end":103.79},{"text":"Okeke,","start":103.79,"end":104.55},{"text":"Director","start":105.15,"end":105.71},{"text":"of","start":105.71,"end":106.03},{"text":"the","start":106.03,"end":106.19},{"text":"International","start":106.19,"end":107.07},{"text":"Atomic","start":107.07,"end":107.55},{"text":"Energy","start":107.79,"end":108.51},{"text":"Agency","start":108.71,"end":109.23},{"text":"Liaison","start":109.23,"end":109.71},{"text":"Office","start":109.71,"end":110.51},{"text":"in","start":110.75,"end":110.95},{"text":"New","start":110.95,"end":111.03},{"text":"York.","start":111.03,"end":111.39}]},{"text":"The chairperson of the Independent Scientific Panel on the Effects of the Nuclear War is unable to attend today's meeting, but her written statement was sent to all the delegations yesterday.","start":112.83,"end":128.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human 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the exchanges, the Committee will continue the second phase of its work, namely the thematic discussions on specific subjects and the introductions and considerations of all draft resolutions and decisions submitted under the agenda items allocated to the 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is now my pleasure to extend a warm welcome to the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adeyede 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representative of the Secretary General of the Agency for the Prohibition of the Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, His Excellency Ambassador Hector Basco Celos, and the Director of the International Atomic Energy Liaison Office in New York, Her Excellency Ambassador Vivian Okeke, joining us at the podium.","start":162.83,"end":187.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. 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will first give our panelists the floor to make their statements.","start":188.19,"end":192.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":188.19,"end":188.2},{"text":"will","start":188.19,"end":188.35},{"text":"first","start":188.35,"end":188.75},{"text":"give","start":188.75,"end":189.07},{"text":"our","start":189.07,"end":189.31},{"text":"panelists","start":189.31,"end":190.03},{"text":"the","start":190.03,"end":190.27},{"text":"floor","start":190.27,"end":190.83},{"text":"to","start":190.91,"end":191.11},{"text":"make","start":191.11,"end":191.39},{"text":"their","start":191.39,"end":191.79},{"text":"statements.","start":191.79,"end":192.59}]},{"text":"Thereafter, we will sense to an infernal mode to afford delegations the opportunity to ask 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this, I now invite the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adeleji Ebo, to address the 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exchange on behalf of the High Representative, who regrettably cannot be here 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literally airborne, traveling as we speak.","start":253.03,"end":256.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":253.03,"end":253.51},{"text":"literally","start":253.67,"end":254.15},{"text":"airborne,","start":255.27,"end":255.67},{"text":"traveling","start":255.67,"end":256.11},{"text":"as","start":256.11,"end":256.27},{"text":"we","start":256.27,"end":256.39},{"text":"speak.","start":256.39,"end":256.71}]},{"text":"I should start by acknowledging the very rich general debate that just 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":268.71,"end":269.51},{"text":"highlighted","start":269.51,"end":270.31},{"text":"growing","start":270.47,"end":270.95},{"text":"concerns","start":270.95,"end":271.99},{"text":"over","start":272.55,"end":272.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":272.87,"end":273.51},{"text":"risks,","start":273.51,"end":273.83},{"text":"rising","start":274.71,"end":275.23},{"text":"military","start":275.23,"end":275.83},{"text":"spending,","start":275.91,"end":276.47},{"text":"and","start":277.47,"end":277.79},{"text":"implications","start":277.79,"end":278.75},{"text":"of","start":278.75,"end":278.99},{"text":"emerging","start":278.99,"end":279.51},{"text":"technologies.","start":279.51,"end":280.35}]},{"text":"But we also heard, loudly and clearly, commitment to multilateralism and strengthening the UN disarmament machinery.","start":282.27,"end":295.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":282.27,"end":282.59},{"text":"we","start":282.59,"end":282.79},{"text":"also","start":282.79,"end":283.07},{"text":"heard,","start":283.07,"end":283.55},{"text":"loudly","start":285.47,"end":286.27},{"text":"and","start":286.27,"end":286.47},{"text":"clearly,","start":286.47,"end":287.07},{"text":"commitment","start":288.47,"end":289.27},{"text":"to","start":289.27,"end":289.35},{"text":"multilateralism","start":289.35,"end":290.51},{"text":"and","start":291.23,"end":291.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":291.47,"end":292.27},{"text":"the","start":292.91,"end":293.07},{"text":"UN","start":293.07,"end":293.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":293.55,"end":294.35},{"text":"machinery.","start":294.35,"end":295.07}]},{"text":"For this exchange, I take the opportunity to build on the opening remarks of the High Representative.","start":297.31,"end":304.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":297.31,"end":297.55},{"text":"this","start":297.55,"end":297.79},{"text":"exchange,","start":297.79,"end":298.43},{"text":"I","start":298.43,"end":298.59},{"text":"take","start":298.59,"end":298.79},{"text":"the","start":298.79,"end":298.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":298.87,"end":299.79},{"text":"to","start":300.51,"end":300.63},{"text":"build","start":300.63,"end":301.23},{"text":"on","start":301.47,"end":301.71},{"text":"the","start":301.71,"end":301.91},{"text":"opening","start":301.91,"end":302.27},{"text":"remarks","start":302.27,"end":302.83},{"text":"of","start":302.91,"end":303.07},{"text":"the","start":303.07,"end":303.15},{"text":"High","start":303.15,"end":303.31},{"text":"Representative.","start":303.31,"end":304.19}]},{"text":"Specifically, the High Representative called for the pursuit of transparency and confidence-building measures, or what we usually call TCBMs, to help close the trust deficit.","start":306.19,"end":324.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":306.19,"end":306.99},{"text":"the","start":308.03,"end":308.23},{"text":"High","start":308.23,"end":308.43},{"text":"Representative","start":308.43,"end":309.31},{"text":"called","start":309.31,"end":309.91},{"text":"for","start":310.99,"end":311.23},{"text":"the","start":311.23,"end":311.31},{"text":"pursuit","start":311.31,"end":312.03},{"text":"of","start":312.59,"end":312.75},{"text":"transparency","start":312.75,"end":313.79},{"text":"and","start":314.43,"end":314.75},{"text":"confidence-building","start":314.75,"end":315.79},{"text":"measures,","start":315.79,"end":316.51},{"text":"or","start":316.67,"end":316.75},{"text":"what","start":316.79,"end":317.07},{"text":"we","start":317.07,"end":317.55},{"text":"usually","start":317.55,"end":317.95},{"text":"call","start":317.95,"end":318.35},{"text":"TCBMs,","start":318.75,"end":320.03},{"text":"to","start":321.23,"end":321.35},{"text":"help","start":321.39,"end":321.71},{"text":"close","start":322.27,"end":322.71},{"text":"the","start":322.75,"end":322.87},{"text":"trust","start":322.87,"end":323.39},{"text":"deficit.","start":323.39,"end":324.03}]},{"text":"I would like to further unpack this call to action.","start":325.79,"end":331.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":325.79,"end":325.95},{"text":"would","start":325.95,"end":326.11},{"text":"like","start":326.11,"end":326.35},{"text":"to","start":326.35,"end":326.99},{"text":"further","start":328.03,"end":328.51},{"text":"unpack","start":328.51,"end":329.23},{"text":"this","start":330.03,"end":330.35},{"text":"call","start":330.35,"end":330.75},{"text":"to","start":330.75,"end":330.91},{"text":"action.","start":330.91,"end":331.39}]},{"text":"So first, A look back.","start":333.71,"end":335.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":333.71,"end":333.95},{"text":"first,","start":333.95,"end":334.43},{"text":"A","start":335.03,"end":335.07},{"text":"look","start":335.07,"end":335.35},{"text":"back.","start":335.35,"end":335.83}]},{"text":"TCBMs have long been part of the disarmament agenda.","start":337.35,"end":341.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"TCBMs","start":337.35,"end":338.47},{"text":"have","start":338.47,"end":338.71},{"text":"long","start":338.71,"end":338.95},{"text":"been","start":338.95,"end":339.27},{"text":"part","start":339.27,"end":339.75},{"text":"of","start":339.83,"end":340.07},{"text":"the","start":340.07,"end":340.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":340.19,"end":340.95},{"text":"agenda.","start":340.95,"end":341.51}]},{"text":"A UN comprehensive study from 1982 outlined the concept of CBMs, including their objectives, their characteristics, and their opportunities.","start":343.35,"end":356.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":343.35,"end":343.39},{"text":"UN","start":343.39,"end":343.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":343.83,"end":344.67},{"text":"study","start":344.67,"end":345.19},{"text":"from","start":345.99,"end":346.27},{"text":"1982","start":346.27,"end":347.43},{"text":"outlined","start":348.23,"end":348.87},{"text":"the","start":349.03,"end":349.11},{"text":"concept","start":349.11,"end":349.83},{"text":"of","start":349.83,"end":350.07},{"text":"CBMs,","start":350.07,"end":351.03},{"text":"including","start":351.43,"end":352.03},{"text":"their","start":352.03,"end":352.27},{"text":"objectives,","start":352.27,"end":353.19},{"text":"their","start":353.67,"end":353.87},{"text":"characteristics,","start":353.87,"end":354.95},{"text":"and","start":354.95,"end":355.23},{"text":"their","start":355.23,"end":355.39},{"text":"opportunities.","start":355.39,"end":356.23}]},{"text":"Resolutions tabled in this committee have advanced their application in areas such as conventional arms and outer space, as well as in the regional and sub-regional context.","start":358.07,"end":374.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":358.07,"end":359.03},{"text":"tabled","start":359.43,"end":359.91},{"text":"in","start":359.91,"end":360.15},{"text":"this","start":360.15,"end":360.39},{"text":"committee","start":360.39,"end":360.95},{"text":"have","start":361.91,"end":362.15},{"text":"advanced","start":362.15,"end":362.87},{"text":"their","start":363.19,"end":363.51},{"text":"application","start":363.51,"end":364.39},{"text":"in","start":365.23,"end":365.47},{"text":"areas","start":365.47,"end":366.19},{"text":"such","start":366.27,"end":366.67},{"text":"as","start":366.67,"end":366.83},{"text":"conventional","start":366.83,"end":367.55},{"text":"arms","start":367.55,"end":368.03},{"text":"and","start":368.11,"end":368.31},{"text":"outer","start":368.31,"end":368.59},{"text":"space,","start":368.59,"end":369.15},{"text":"as","start":369.87,"end":370.11},{"text":"well","start":370.11,"end":370.43},{"text":"as","start":370.43,"end":370.99},{"text":"in","start":371.47,"end":371.67},{"text":"the","start":371.67,"end":371.83},{"text":"regional","start":371.83,"end":372.35},{"text":"and","start":372.43,"end":372.95},{"text":"sub-regional","start":373.15,"end":374.19},{"text":"context.","start":374.19,"end":374.83}]},{"text":"Key transparency instruments such as the UN Register of Conventional Arms and the UN Report on Military Expenditures were established.","start":377.07,"end":389.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":417.31,"end":417.47},{"text":"the","start":417.47,"end":417.59},{"text":"Cold","start":417.59,"end":418.11},{"text":"War","start":418.11,"end":418.43},{"text":"era,","start":418.43,"end":418.83},{"text":"TCBMs","start":420.19,"end":421.55},{"text":"were","start":421.55,"end":421.79},{"text":"developed","start":421.79,"end":422.59},{"text":"to","start":423.59,"end":423.63},{"text":"prevent","start":423.63,"end":424.23},{"text":"large-scale","start":424.23,"end":425.03},{"text":"direct","start":425.03,"end":425.59},{"text":"confrontation","start":425.59,"end":426.47},{"text":"between","start":427.19,"end":427.91},{"text":"the","start":428.07,"end":428.27},{"text":"two","start":428.27,"end":428.79},{"text":"largest","start":429.19,"end":429.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":430.47,"end":431.19},{"text":"powers.","start":431.75,"end":432.39}]},{"text":"Very practical actions were suggested and agreed to avert nuclear catastrophe, from ballistic missile launch notifications to hotlines and to troop movement notifications.","start":434.23,"end":450.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. 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security.","start":607.71,"end":621.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":607.71,"end":608.03},{"text":"impact","start":608.03,"end":608.75},{"text":"depends","start":608.99,"end":610.03},{"text":"not","start":610.27,"end":610.59},{"text":"only","start":610.59,"end":611.07},{"text":"on","start":611.07,"end":611.23},{"text":"sound","start":611.23,"end":611.79},{"text":"technical","start":611.79,"end":612.27},{"text":"design,","start":612.27,"end":612.99},{"text":"but","start":613.79,"end":614.03},{"text":"also","start":614.03,"end":614.43},{"text":"on","start":614.43,"end":614.59},{"text":"sustained","start":614.59,"end":615.23},{"text":"political","start":615.23,"end":615.71},{"text":"commitment","start":615.71,"end":616.43},{"text":"by","start":616.43,"end":616.59},{"text":"states","start":616.59,"end":617.31},{"text":"to","start":617.55,"end":617.71},{"text":"build","start":617.71,"end":618.03},{"text":"confidence","start":618.03,"end":618.75},{"text":"and","start":618.75,"end":618.95},{"text":"to","start":618.95,"end":619.03},{"text":"enhance","start":619.03,"end":619.71},{"text":"security.","start":620.35,"end":621.15}]},{"text":"So now, a look forward.","start":623.31,"end":625.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":623.31,"end":623.59},{"text":"now,","start":623.59,"end":623.95},{"text":"a","start":624.43,"end":624.47},{"text":"look","start":624.47,"end":624.75},{"text":"forward.","start":624.75,"end":625.23}]},{"text":"First, we must reinvigorate existing TCBMs and adapt them to today's security environment.","start":626.91,"end":635.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":626.91,"end":627.23},{"text":"we","start":628.11,"end":628.27},{"text":"must","start":628.27,"end":628.59},{"text":"reinvigorate","start":628.59,"end":629.71},{"text":"existing","start":629.95,"end":630.67},{"text":"TCBMs","start":630.67,"end":631.79},{"text":"and","start":631.95,"end":632.19},{"text":"adapt","start":632.19,"end":632.67},{"text":"them","start":632.67,"end":633.07},{"text":"to","start":633.63,"end":633.79},{"text":"today's","start":633.79,"end":634.39},{"text":"security","start":634.39,"end":634.87},{"text":"environment.","start":634.87,"end":635.63}]},{"text":"Advances in precision, speed, range, and autonomy have transformed military competition, complicating traditional confidence-building measures.","start":637.15,"end":650.43,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":664.67,"end":664.83},{"text":"the","start":664.83,"end":664.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":664.95,"end":665.39},{"text":"sphere,","start":665.39,"end":665.95},{"text":"experience","start":666.91,"end":667.55},{"text":"shows","start":667.55,"end":668.11},{"text":"that","start":668.11,"end":668.47},{"text":"while","start":668.47,"end":668.75},{"text":"TCBMs","start":668.75,"end":669.71},{"text":"cannot","start":669.79,"end":670.51},{"text":"replace","start":670.91,"end":671.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":671.67,"end":672.43},{"text":"obligations,","start":672.43,"end":673.39},{"text":"they","start":674.19,"end":674.35},{"text":"can","start":674.35,"end":674.91},{"text":"meaningfully","start":675.15,"end":676.03},{"text":"reduce","start":676.35,"end":676.99},{"text":"risks","start":676.99,"end":677.39},{"text":"by","start":677.55,"end":678.03},{"text":"clarifying","start":678.51,"end":679.23},{"text":"intentions,","start":679.23,"end":680.11},{"text":"preventing","start":681.23,"end":681.87},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":681.87,"end":682.91},{"text":"and","start":683.79,"end":684.03},{"text":"helping","start":684.03,"end":684.67},{"text":"to","start":684.75,"end":684.87},{"text":"avoid","start":684.87,"end":685.47},{"text":"arms","start":686.03,"end":686.27},{"text":"racing.","start":686.27,"end":686.87}]},{"text":"But to remain effective, today's TCBMs must be flexible, must be inclusive and incremental.","start":689.43,"end":699.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":689.43,"end":689.75},{"text":"to","start":689.75,"end":689.83},{"text":"remain","start":689.83,"end":690.15},{"text":"effective,","start":690.15,"end":690.79},{"text":"today's","start":691.75,"end":692.23},{"text":"TCBMs","start":692.23,"end":693.27},{"text":"must","start":693.75,"end":693.99},{"text":"be","start":693.99,"end":694.15},{"text":"flexible,","start":694.15,"end":694.87},{"text":"must","start":696.07,"end":696.39},{"text":"be","start":696.39,"end":696.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":696.63,"end":697.35},{"text":"and","start":698.39,"end":698.79},{"text":"incremental.","start":698.79,"end":699.67}]},{"text":"Properly designed and implemented, they can help to build the trust needed to advance the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":701.11,"end":710.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear 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also continues in relation to biological weapons.","start":712.79,"end":716.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Work","start":712.79,"end":713.11},{"text":"also","start":713.11,"end":713.75},{"text":"continues","start":714.31,"end":714.95},{"text":"in","start":714.95,"end":715.11},{"text":"relation","start":715.11,"end":715.59},{"text":"to","start":715.59,"end":715.75},{"text":"biological","start":715.75,"end":716.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":716.39,"end":716.95}]},{"text":"State parties to the BWC have developed recommendations on confidence building and transparency.","start":718.31,"end":726.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"State","start":718.31,"end":718.71},{"text":"parties","start":718.71,"end":719.27},{"text":"to","start":719.27,"end":719.43},{"text":"the","start":719.43,"end":719.51},{"text":"BWC","start":719.51,"end":720.55},{"text":"have","start":721.19,"end":721.51},{"text":"developed","start":721.51,"end":722.23},{"text":"recommendations","start":723.11,"end":724.07},{"text":"on","start":724.07,"end":724.23},{"text":"confidence","start":724.23,"end":724.87},{"text":"building","start":724.87,"end":725.23},{"text":"and","start":725.23,"end":725.47},{"text":"transparency.","start":725.47,"end":726.31}]},{"text":"I hope they will be adopted at the final session of the working group on the strengthening of the convention in December.","start":727.67,"end":736.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":727.67,"end":727.91},{"text":"hope","start":727.91,"end":728.31},{"text":"they","start":729.11,"end":729.27},{"text":"will","start":729.27,"end":729.43},{"text":"be","start":729.43,"end":729.67},{"text":"adopted","start":729.67,"end":730.39},{"text":"at","start":730.39,"end":730.55},{"text":"the","start":730.55,"end":730.63},{"text":"final","start":730.63,"end":731.03},{"text":"session","start":731.03,"end":731.59},{"text":"of","start":731.59,"end":731.67},{"text":"the","start":731.67,"end":731.83},{"text":"working","start":731.83,"end":732.15},{"text":"group","start":732.15,"end":732.47},{"text":"on","start":733.11,"end":733.23},{"text":"the","start":733.23,"end":733.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":733.31,"end":734.07},{"text":"of","start":734.39,"end":734.55},{"text":"the","start":734.55,"end":734.63},{"text":"convention","start":734.63,"end":735.43},{"text":"in","start":736.23,"end":736.39},{"text":"December.","start":736.39,"end":736.95}]},{"text":"In the area of conventional arms and military matters, there is a strong foundation for further work.","start":738.95,"end":745.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":738.95,"end":739.11},{"text":"the","start":739.11,"end":739.23},{"text":"area","start":739.27,"end":739.63},{"text":"of","start":739.63,"end":739.83},{"text":"conventional","start":739.83,"end":740.55},{"text":"arms","start":740.55,"end":740.95},{"text":"and","start":740.95,"end":741.11},{"text":"military","start":741.11,"end":741.59},{"text":"matters,","start":741.59,"end":742.23},{"text":"there","start":743.03,"end":743.19},{"text":"is","start":743.19,"end":743.31},{"text":"a","start":743.31,"end":743.35},{"text":"strong","start":743.35,"end":743.75},{"text":"foundation","start":743.75,"end":744.55},{"text":"for","start":744.55,"end":744.79},{"text":"further","start":744.79,"end":745.15},{"text":"work.","start":745.15,"end":745.51}]},{"text":"But what is needed is a renewed commitment.","start":747.75,"end":750.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":747.75,"end":748.15},{"text":"what","start":748.15,"end":748.39},{"text":"is","start":748.39,"end":748.55},{"text":"needed","start":748.55,"end":749.11},{"text":"is","start":749.43,"end":749.59},{"text":"a","start":749.59,"end":749.63},{"text":"renewed","start":749.63,"end":750.15},{"text":"commitment.","start":750.15,"end":750.87}]},{"text":"Commitment to the UN transparency instrument remains vital, particularly as global military spending rises to unprecedented levels.","start":752.47,"end":763.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":752.47,"end":753.23},{"text":"to","start":753.23,"end":753.31},{"text":"the","start":753.31,"end":753.51},{"text":"UN","start":753.99,"end":754.47},{"text":"transparency","start":754.47,"end":755.27},{"text":"instrument","start":755.27,"end":756.07},{"text":"remains","start":756.71,"end":757.19},{"text":"vital,","start":757.19,"end":757.83},{"text":"particularly","start":757.91,"end":758.95},{"text":"as","start":759.43,"end":759.67},{"text":"global","start":759.67,"end":759.99},{"text":"military","start":759.99,"end":760.39},{"text":"spending","start":760.39,"end":761.03},{"text":"rises","start":761.35,"end":761.91},{"text":"to","start":761.91,"end":762.23},{"text":"unprecedented","start":762.23,"end":763.19},{"text":"levels.","start":763.19,"end":763.83}]},{"text":"An increase in reporting to the UN register and the report on military expenditure is encouraging.","start":765.27,"end":772.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":798.59,"end":799.07},{"text":"and","start":799.07,"end":799.31},{"text":"subregional","start":799.31,"end":799.83},{"text":"contexts,","start":799.83,"end":800.59},{"text":"expertise,","start":801.07,"end":802.11},{"text":"and","start":802.47,"end":802.63},{"text":"experience","start":802.63,"end":803.43},{"text":"are","start":803.51,"end":803.59},{"text":"critical,","start":803.59,"end":804.39},{"text":"given","start":805.27,"end":805.79},{"text":"that","start":805.79,"end":805.99},{"text":"there","start":805.99,"end":806.47},{"text":"is","start":806.55,"end":807.03},{"text":"ultimately","start":807.07,"end":807.99},{"text":"no","start":808.31,"end":808.87},{"text":"universal","start":808.87,"end":809.51},{"text":"template","start":809.51,"end":810.23},{"text":"for","start":810.63,"end":810.87},{"text":"confidence","start":810.87,"end":811.43},{"text":"building.","start":811.43,"end":811.91}]},{"text":"Second, we should consider the possibility of additional TCBMs to close the trust deficit.","start":814.23,"end":823.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, before concluding, I wish to briefly address the traditional topic of follow-up on resolutions and decisions adopted at the previous session of the Committee and presentation of reports of the 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in past years, a detailed table of state views submitted in response to general assembly requests will be posted on the ODA website as an annex to this statement.","start":973.03,"end":990.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":973.03,"end":973.27},{"text":"in","start":973.27,"end":973.43},{"text":"past","start":973.43,"end":973.83},{"text":"years,","start":973.83,"end":974.39},{"text":"a","start":974.79,"end":974.83},{"text":"detailed","start":974.83,"end":975.27},{"text":"table","start":975.27,"end":975.91},{"text":"of","start":976.39,"end":976.55},{"text":"state","start":976.55,"end":976.79},{"text":"views","start":976.79,"end":977.51},{"text":"submitted","start":978.79,"end":979.51},{"text":"in","start":979.51,"end":979.67},{"text":"response","start":979.67,"end":980.23},{"text":"to","start":980.23,"end":980.71},{"text":"general","start":980.79,"end":981.19},{"text":"assembly","start":981.19,"end":981.67},{"text":"requests","start":981.67,"end":982.39},{"text":"will","start":982.87,"end":983.11},{"text":"be","start":983.11,"end":983.23},{"text":"posted","start":983.23,"end":984.07},{"text":"on","start":985.11,"end":985.27},{"text":"the","start":985.27,"end":985.39},{"text":"ODA","start":985.43,"end":986.31},{"text":"website","start":986.95,"end":987.67},{"text":"as","start":988.39,"end":988.55},{"text":"an","start":988.55,"end":988.71},{"text":"annex","start":988.71,"end":989.27},{"text":"to","start":989.43,"end":989.55},{"text":"this","start":989.55,"end":989.71},{"text":"statement.","start":989.71,"end":990.39}]},{"text":"I would underscore, however, that response rates remain low.","start":991.51,"end":996.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":991.51,"end":991.67},{"text":"would","start":991.67,"end":991.91},{"text":"underscore,","start":991.99,"end":992.63},{"text":"however,","start":992.63,"end":993.19},{"text":"that","start":994.07,"end":994.47},{"text":"response","start":994.47,"end":995.03},{"text":"rates","start":995.03,"end":995.59},{"text":"remain","start":995.67,"end":996.15},{"text":"low.","start":996.39,"end":996.95}]},{"text":"Aside from the transparency-related reports, most receive only five to 10 submissions.","start":998.31,"end":1007.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aside","start":998.31,"end":998.79},{"text":"from","start":998.79,"end":999.03},{"text":"the","start":999.03,"end":999.23},{"text":"transparency-related","start":1000.11,"end":1001.39},{"text":"reports,","start":1001.39,"end":1002.03},{"text":"most","start":1002.83,"end":1003.27},{"text":"receive","start":1003.27,"end":1003.71},{"text":"only","start":1003.79,"end":1004.11},{"text":"five","start":1004.11,"end":1004.51},{"text":"to","start":1004.51,"end":1004.79},{"text":"10","start":1004.79,"end":1005.15},{"text":"submissions.","start":1006.27,"end":1007.23}]},{"text":"I encourage states to consider both the value of these reports and how their mandates might be refined to enhance their 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thank you very much for your attention.","start":1022.19,"end":1023.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1022.19,"end":1022.27},{"text":"thank","start":1022.27,"end":1022.51},{"text":"you","start":1022.51,"end":1022.63},{"text":"very","start":1022.63,"end":1022.83},{"text":"much","start":1022.83,"end":1023.07},{"text":"for","start":1023.07,"end":1023.19},{"text":"your","start":1023.19,"end":1023.31},{"text":"attention.","start":1023.31,"end":1023.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ODA","group":null,"function":"Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs","affiliation_full":"ODA"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1026.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=17:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adedeji Ewu, for his 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in this high-level exchange on behalf of the Secretary-General of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, the Ambassador Juan Carlos Ojeda Villone, to share with you some of the priorities which, within the framework of the SIRS committee, we have seen in OPANAL With respect to the current situation of disarmament and non-proliferation, as you know, the establishment of the nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which in 2027 completed 60 years since its opening for signature, As a result of a complex international context where we saw clearly the risks that a nuclear confrontation would represent not only for our region, but for the entire world, the political will and the efforts promoted by the countries of the region to seek a collective response and a diplomatic solution not only laid the basis for a regional initiative, which enjoyed the support of the General Assembly of 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Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1309.51,"end":1309.99},{"text":"established","start":1310.07,"end":1310.71},{"text":"in","start":1310.71,"end":1310.79},{"text":"the","start":1310.79,"end":1310.87},{"text":"very","start":1310.87,"end":1311.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":1311.51,"end":1312.27},{"text":"of","start":1312.27,"end":1312.39},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":1312.39,"end":1313.11},{"text":"through","start":1313.59,"end":1314.07},{"text":"its","start":1314.15,"end":1314.55},{"text":"control","start":1315.19,"end":1315.67},{"text":"system,","start":1315.67,"end":1316.15},{"text":"which","start":1316.27,"end":1316.79},{"text":"considers,","start":1318.15,"end":1318.71},{"text":"among","start":1318.71,"end":1318.95},{"text":"other","start":1318.95,"end":1319.19},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1319.19,"end":1319.91},{"text":"the","start":1320.23,"end":1320.43},{"text":"presentation","start":1320.47,"end":1321.51},{"text":"of","start":1322.11,"end":1322.39},{"text":"twice","start":1323.11,"end":1323.51},{"text":"yearly","start":1323.51,"end":1323.75},{"text":"reports","start":1323.75,"end":1324.43},{"text":"to","start":1324.43,"end":1324.51},{"text":"OPANOAL","start":1324.51,"end":1325.75},{"text":"and","start":1325.99,"end":1326.27},{"text":"to","start":1326.27,"end":1326.47},{"text":"the","start":1326.47,"end":1326.71},{"text":"IAEA,","start":1326.79,"end":1327.99},{"text":"as","start":1330.07,"end":1330.23},{"text":"well","start":1330.23,"end":1330.51},{"text":"as","start":1330.51,"end":1330.71},{"text":"the","start":1331.19,"end":1331.43},{"text":"implementation","start":1331.67,"end":1332.63},{"text":"of","start":1333.03,"end":1333.19},{"text":"the","start":1333.19,"end":1333.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":1333.43,"end":1334.31},{"text":"which","start":1334.71,"end":1335.19},{"text":"correspond","start":1335.43,"end":1336.27},{"text":"to","start":1336.31,"end":1336.63},{"text":"existing","start":1336.71,"end":1337.35},{"text":"agreements","start":1337.35,"end":1337.99},{"text":"and","start":1338.71,"end":1339.35},{"text":"is","start":1339.75,"end":1339.99},{"text":"also","start":1339.99,"end":1340.31},{"text":"based","start":1340.31,"end":1340.71},{"text":"on","start":1340.71,"end":1341.03},{"text":"other","start":1341.27,"end":1341.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1341.51,"end":1342.11},{"text":"and","start":1342.11,"end":1342.23},{"text":"contributions","start":1342.23,"end":1342.91},{"text":"of","start":1342.91,"end":1342.99},{"text":"the","start":1342.99,"end":1343.07},{"text":"region,","start":1343.07,"end":1343.51},{"text":"such","start":1343.91,"end":1344.39},{"text":"as","start":1344.39,"end":1344.79},{"text":"the","start":1345.35,"end":1345.55},{"text":"Brazilian","start":1345.91,"end":1346.71},{"text":"and","start":1346.71,"end":1346.87},{"text":"Argentinian","start":1346.87,"end":1347.55},{"text":"Agency","start":1347.59,"end":1348.39},{"text":"for","start":1348.63,"end":1349.03},{"text":"Accountability","start":1349.35,"end":1350.07},{"text":"and","start":1350.07,"end":1350.23},{"text":"Control","start":1350.23,"end":1350.67},{"text":"of","start":1350.67,"end":1350.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1350.79,"end":1351.19},{"text":"Material,","start":1351.19,"end":1351.75},{"text":"the","start":1351.75,"end":1351.87},{"text":"ABAC.","start":1351.87,"end":1352.47}]},{"text":"The Treaty of Tlatelolco, as we know, also considers commitments from extra-regional states through its additional protocols.","start":1354.51,"end":1366.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. 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Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"OPANAL,","start":1501.35,"end":1502.27},{"text":"through","start":1502.27,"end":1502.47},{"text":"its","start":1502.47,"end":1502.71},{"text":"courses,","start":1502.71,"end":1503.43},{"text":"training","start":1503.99,"end":1504.71},{"text":"activities","start":1504.71,"end":1505.75},{"text":"for","start":1507.99,"end":1508.31},{"text":"the","start":1508.39,"end":1508.55},{"text":"officials","start":1508.63,"end":1509.19},{"text":"who","start":1509.19,"end":1509.27},{"text":"make","start":1509.27,"end":1509.51},{"text":"up","start":1509.51,"end":1509.63},{"text":"the","start":1509.63,"end":1509.71},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1509.71,"end":1510.31},{"text":"services","start":1510.31,"end":1510.87},{"text":"of","start":1510.87,"end":1510.95},{"text":"the","start":1510.95,"end":1511.03},{"text":"member","start":1511.03,"end":1511.35},{"text":"states,","start":1511.35,"end":1511.91},{"text":"and","start":1514.15,"end":1514.63},{"text":"with","start":1514.79,"end":1515.27},{"text":"the","start":1515.67,"end":1515.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":1515.83,"end":1516.47},{"text":"of","start":1516.47,"end":1516.71},{"text":"its","start":1516.95,"end":1517.27},{"text":"internship","start":1517.27,"end":1518.15},{"text":"programs,","start":1518.23,"end":1519.03},{"text":"All","start":1519.75,"end":1519.91},{"text":"this","start":1519.91,"end":1520.15},{"text":"has","start":1520.15,"end":1520.31},{"text":"contributed","start":1520.31,"end":1521.11},{"text":"to","start":1521.83,"end":1522.07},{"text":"the","start":1522.07,"end":1522.27},{"text":"specialization","start":1522.31,"end":1523.31},{"text":"and","start":1523.31,"end":1523.51},{"text":"revitalization","start":1523.51,"end":1524.51},{"text":"of","start":1524.51,"end":1524.63},{"text":"interest","start":1524.63,"end":1525.19},{"text":"around","start":1525.91,"end":1526.39},{"text":"the","start":1526.39,"end":1526.51},{"text":"importance","start":1526.51,"end":1527.43},{"text":"of","start":1528.11,"end":1528.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1528.55,"end":1529.59},{"text":"zones.","start":1529.59,"end":1530.23}]},{"text":"In a context where resources are limited, which international organizations are facing as a whole, any voluntary contribution to sustain and expand these opportunities is appreciated and acknowledged.","start":1535.35,"end":1553.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1535.35,"end":1535.59},{"text":"a","start":1535.91,"end":1535.95},{"text":"context","start":1535.95,"end":1536.47},{"text":"where","start":1536.47,"end":1536.67},{"text":"resources","start":1536.67,"end":1537.19},{"text":"are","start":1537.19,"end":1537.27},{"text":"limited,","start":1537.27,"end":1538.07},{"text":"which","start":1540.03,"end":1540.47},{"text":"international","start":1540.47,"end":1541.51},{"text":"organizations","start":1541.51,"end":1542.47},{"text":"are","start":1542.47,"end":1542.71},{"text":"facing","start":1542.71,"end":1543.19},{"text":"as","start":1543.19,"end":1543.35},{"text":"a","start":1543.35,"end":1543.43},{"text":"whole,","start":1543.43,"end":1543.83},{"text":"any","start":1544.55,"end":1544.95},{"text":"voluntary","start":1545.19,"end":1545.75},{"text":"contribution","start":1545.75,"end":1546.63},{"text":"to","start":1547.27,"end":1547.51},{"text":"sustain","start":1547.51,"end":1548.31},{"text":"and","start":1548.31,"end":1548.59},{"text":"expand","start":1548.59,"end":1549.03},{"text":"these","start":1549.03,"end":1549.19},{"text":"opportunities","start":1549.19,"end":1549.99},{"text":"is","start":1550.55,"end":1551.03},{"text":"appreciated","start":1551.19,"end":1552.15},{"text":"and","start":1552.23,"end":1552.47},{"text":"acknowledged.","start":1552.47,"end":1553.19}]},{"text":"These efforts to strengthen Open All, and with it the contributions that our experience can make, as well as training new generations, this takes on particular importance in the light of the current challenges of our complex international situation and the growing difficulties faced by the international community to achieve new agreements in the area of disarmament and even to uphold the existing ones.","start":1554.67,"end":1590.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1554.67,"end":1554.87},{"text":"efforts","start":1554.87,"end":1555.43},{"text":"to","start":1556.15,"end":1556.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":1556.39,"end":1557.11},{"text":"Open","start":1557.19,"end":1557.55},{"text":"All,","start":1557.55,"end":1557.83},{"text":"and","start":1559.75,"end":1559.91},{"text":"with","start":1559.91,"end":1560.11},{"text":"it","start":1560.11,"end":1560.39},{"text":"the","start":1560.79,"end":1560.99},{"text":"contributions","start":1560.99,"end":1561.83},{"text":"that","start":1562.47,"end":1562.87},{"text":"our","start":1562.87,"end":1563.15},{"text":"experience","start":1563.15,"end":1563.75},{"text":"can","start":1563.75,"end":1564.07},{"text":"make,","start":1564.07,"end":1564.47},{"text":"as","start":1566.51,"end":1566.63},{"text":"well","start":1566.63,"end":1566.83},{"text":"as","start":1566.83,"end":1566.95},{"text":"training","start":1566.95,"end":1567.43},{"text":"new","start":1567.43,"end":1567.75},{"text":"generations,","start":1567.75,"end":1568.71},{"text":"this","start":1569.83,"end":1570.07},{"text":"takes","start":1570.07,"end":1570.39},{"text":"on","start":1570.39,"end":1570.47},{"text":"particular","start":1570.47,"end":1570.99},{"text":"importance","start":1570.99,"end":1571.59},{"text":"in","start":1571.59,"end":1571.83},{"text":"the","start":1571.83,"end":1571.91},{"text":"light","start":1571.91,"end":1572.39},{"text":"of","start":1572.55,"end":1572.87},{"text":"the","start":1572.87,"end":1573.07},{"text":"current","start":1573.19,"end":1573.75},{"text":"challenges","start":1573.75,"end":1574.55},{"text":"of","start":1574.95,"end":1575.19},{"text":"our","start":1575.19,"end":1575.51},{"text":"complex","start":1576.51,"end":1577.15},{"text":"international","start":1577.39,"end":1578.27},{"text":"situation","start":1578.27,"end":1579.07},{"text":"and","start":1579.71,"end":1580.03},{"text":"the","start":1580.03,"end":1580.15},{"text":"growing","start":1580.15,"end":1580.59},{"text":"difficulties","start":1580.67,"end":1581.55},{"text":"faced","start":1581.55,"end":1581.95},{"text":"by","start":1581.95,"end":1582.07},{"text":"the","start":1582.07,"end":1582.15},{"text":"international","start":1582.15,"end":1582.67},{"text":"community","start":1582.67,"end":1583.31},{"text":"to","start":1583.63,"end":1583.83},{"text":"achieve","start":1583.83,"end":1584.27},{"text":"new","start":1584.27,"end":1584.59},{"text":"agreements","start":1584.59,"end":1585.31},{"text":"in","start":1585.79,"end":1585.95},{"text":"the","start":1585.95,"end":1586.07},{"text":"area","start":1586.11,"end":1586.39},{"text":"of","start":1586.39,"end":1586.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":1586.47,"end":1587.15},{"text":"and","start":1587.87,"end":1588.19},{"text":"even","start":1588.19,"end":1588.75},{"text":"to","start":1588.99,"end":1589.31},{"text":"uphold","start":1589.31,"end":1589.75},{"text":"the","start":1589.75,"end":1589.83},{"text":"existing","start":1589.83,"end":1590.35},{"text":"ones.","start":1590.35,"end":1590.83}]},{"text":"It's in this respect that today, as was the case when the Treaty of Tlatelolco was first conceived, the growing risks of a nuclear confrontation for humankind should not be overlooked within the work of the First Committee.","start":1594.43,"end":1612.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1594.43,"end":1594.83},{"text":"in","start":1594.83,"end":1595.07},{"text":"this","start":1595.23,"end":1595.47},{"text":"respect","start":1595.47,"end":1595.95},{"text":"that","start":1595.95,"end":1596.47},{"text":"today,","start":1596.47,"end":1596.91},{"text":"as","start":1597.55,"end":1598.11},{"text":"was","start":1598.19,"end":1598.43},{"text":"the","start":1598.43,"end":1598.55},{"text":"case","start":1598.55,"end":1598.91},{"text":"when","start":1598.91,"end":1599.07},{"text":"the","start":1599.07,"end":1599.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":1599.23,"end":1599.59},{"text":"of","start":1599.59,"end":1599.67},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":1599.67,"end":1600.27},{"text":"was","start":1600.27,"end":1600.47},{"text":"first","start":1600.47,"end":1600.67},{"text":"conceived,","start":1600.67,"end":1601.31},{"text":"the","start":1601.63,"end":1601.75},{"text":"growing","start":1601.75,"end":1602.11},{"text":"risks","start":1602.11,"end":1602.59},{"text":"of","start":1603.19,"end":1603.31},{"text":"a","start":1603.63,"end":1603.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1603.87,"end":1604.75},{"text":"confrontation","start":1605.35,"end":1606.23},{"text":"for","start":1606.79,"end":1607.35},{"text":"humankind","start":1607.83,"end":1608.55},{"text":"should","start":1608.87,"end":1609.07},{"text":"not","start":1609.07,"end":1609.23},{"text":"be","start":1609.23,"end":1609.35},{"text":"overlooked","start":1609.35,"end":1609.83},{"text":"within","start":1610.47,"end":1610.83},{"text":"the","start":1610.83,"end":1610.91},{"text":"work","start":1610.91,"end":1611.19},{"text":"of","start":1611.19,"end":1611.27},{"text":"the","start":1611.27,"end":1611.39},{"text":"First","start":1611.43,"end":1611.75},{"text":"Committee.","start":1611.75,"end":1612.23}]},{"text":"Given these challenges, the 33 member states of OPANAL continue to reassert their commitment through joint statements and through the presentation of a collective position in multilateral fora.","start":1615.59,"end":1633.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1615.59,"end":1615.91},{"text":"these","start":1615.91,"end":1616.15},{"text":"challenges,","start":1616.15,"end":1616.87},{"text":"the","start":1617.51,"end":1617.79},{"text":"33","start":1617.99,"end":1618.55},{"text":"member","start":1618.55,"end":1618.83},{"text":"states","start":1618.83,"end":1619.43},{"text":"of","start":1619.67,"end":1619.87},{"text":"OPANAL","start":1619.87,"end":1620.79},{"text":"continue","start":1622.07,"end":1622.55},{"text":"to","start":1622.55,"end":1622.79},{"text":"reassert","start":1622.87,"end":1623.67},{"text":"their","start":1623.67,"end":1623.87},{"text":"commitment","start":1623.87,"end":1624.63},{"text":"through","start":1625.27,"end":1625.59},{"text":"joint","start":1625.59,"end":1625.99},{"text":"statements","start":1625.99,"end":1626.79},{"text":"and","start":1627.51,"end":1627.83},{"text":"through","start":1627.83,"end":1628.15},{"text":"the","start":1628.15,"end":1628.35},{"text":"presentation","start":1628.39,"end":1629.35},{"text":"of","start":1629.39,"end":1629.59},{"text":"a","start":1630.23,"end":1630.27},{"text":"collective","start":1630.27,"end":1630.71},{"text":"position","start":1630.71,"end":1631.35},{"text":"in","start":1631.83,"end":1632.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":1632.23,"end":1633.19},{"text":"fora.","start":1633.19,"end":1633.67}]},{"text":"reiterating their alarm and dismay over the threats of the use of nuclear weapons, over the increase in the operative alerts of nuclear arsenals, and the continuing modernization of nuclear weapons systems, and the increasingly strident nuclear rhetoric.","start":1634.51,"end":1658.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"reiterating","start":1634.51,"end":1636.03},{"text":"their","start":1636.03,"end":1636.19},{"text":"alarm","start":1636.19,"end":1636.67},{"text":"and","start":1636.67,"end":1636.87},{"text":"dismay","start":1636.87,"end":1637.55},{"text":"over","start":1638.27,"end":1638.59},{"text":"the","start":1638.59,"end":1638.71},{"text":"threats","start":1638.99,"end":1639.71},{"text":"of","start":1639.75,"end":1639.83},{"text":"the","start":1639.83,"end":1639.91},{"text":"use","start":1639.91,"end":1640.15},{"text":"of","start":1640.15,"end":1640.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1640.27,"end":1640.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":1640.63,"end":1641.31},{"text":"over","start":1642.67,"end":1642.99},{"text":"the","start":1642.99,"end":1643.11},{"text":"increase","start":1643.15,"end":1643.71},{"text":"in","start":1643.71,"end":1643.87},{"text":"the","start":1643.87,"end":1644.07},{"text":"operative","start":1644.43,"end":1644.87},{"text":"alerts","start":1644.87,"end":1645.39},{"text":"of","start":1645.39,"end":1645.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1645.55,"end":1645.99},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1645.99,"end":1646.67},{"text":"and","start":1647.23,"end":1647.71},{"text":"the","start":1647.79,"end":1648.07},{"text":"continuing","start":1648.07,"end":1649.31},{"text":"modernization","start":1649.47,"end":1650.59},{"text":"of","start":1650.71,"end":1651.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1651.87,"end":1652.27},{"text":"weapons","start":1652.27,"end":1652.63},{"text":"systems,","start":1652.63,"end":1653.23},{"text":"and","start":1653.55,"end":1654.03},{"text":"the","start":1654.19,"end":1654.31},{"text":"increasingly","start":1654.31,"end":1655.15},{"text":"strident","start":1655.63,"end":1656.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1656.91,"end":1657.63},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":1657.63,"end":1658.27}]},{"text":"In this respect, in February 2027, we will commemorate the 60th anniversary of the opening for signature of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":1663.15,"end":1677.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1663.15,"end":1663.23},{"text":"this","start":1663.23,"end":1663.39},{"text":"respect,","start":1663.39,"end":1663.95},{"text":"in","start":1663.95,"end":1664.27},{"text":"February","start":1664.43,"end":1665.07},{"text":"2027,","start":1665.07,"end":1666.11},{"text":"we","start":1666.59,"end":1666.99},{"text":"will","start":1666.99,"end":1667.39},{"text":"commemorate","start":1667.87,"end":1670.99},{"text":"the","start":1672.83,"end":1673.03},{"text":"60th","start":1673.07,"end":1673.55},{"text":"anniversary","start":1673.55,"end":1674.35},{"text":"of","start":1674.79,"end":1674.91},{"text":"the","start":1674.91,"end":1675.03},{"text":"opening","start":1675.07,"end":1675.47},{"text":"for","start":1675.47,"end":1675.63},{"text":"signature","start":1675.63,"end":1676.27},{"text":"of","start":1676.31,"end":1676.51},{"text":"the","start":1676.51,"end":1676.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":1676.63,"end":1677.23},{"text":"of","start":1677.23,"end":1677.39},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":1677.39,"end":1677.99}]},{"text":"That is an opportunity to celebrate, besides the achievements and the existence of the first nuclear-weapon-free zone established in a densely populated area, We hope that the international community will renew its support and its commitment.","start":1677.99,"end":1700.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1677.99,"end":1678.11},{"text":"is","start":1678.11,"end":1678.19},{"text":"an","start":1679.11,"end":1679.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":1679.23,"end":1679.87},{"text":"to","start":1679.87,"end":1679.95},{"text":"celebrate,","start":1679.99,"end":1680.43},{"text":"besides","start":1680.99,"end":1681.63},{"text":"the","start":1682.07,"end":1682.27},{"text":"achievements","start":1682.27,"end":1683.47},{"text":"and","start":1684.03,"end":1684.23},{"text":"the","start":1684.23,"end":1684.31},{"text":"existence","start":1684.31,"end":1684.91},{"text":"of","start":1684.99,"end":1685.15},{"text":"the","start":1685.15,"end":1685.27},{"text":"first","start":1685.27,"end":1685.79},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1686.27,"end":1687.31},{"text":"zone","start":1687.31,"end":1687.79},{"text":"established","start":1688.11,"end":1688.99},{"text":"in","start":1689.31,"end":1689.75},{"text":"a","start":1689.75,"end":1689.79},{"text":"densely","start":1689.79,"end":1690.51},{"text":"populated","start":1690.51,"end":1691.55},{"text":"area,","start":1691.87,"end":1692.27},{"text":"We","start":1694.31,"end":1694.47},{"text":"hope","start":1694.47,"end":1694.87},{"text":"that","start":1695.11,"end":1695.39},{"text":"the","start":1695.39,"end":1695.47},{"text":"international","start":1695.47,"end":1696.07},{"text":"community","start":1696.07,"end":1696.71},{"text":"will","start":1697.27,"end":1697.43},{"text":"renew","start":1697.51,"end":1697.83},{"text":"its","start":1697.83,"end":1698.03},{"text":"support","start":1698.03,"end":1698.87},{"text":"and","start":1699.03,"end":1699.31},{"text":"its","start":1699.31,"end":1699.43},{"text":"commitment.","start":1699.43,"end":1700.31}]},{"text":"This commemoration doesn't only invite us to acknowledge the efforts we have made over six decades, but also to reaffirm the validity of its principles and to renew the commitment of the international community to nuclear disarmament.","start":1702.63,"end":1722.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1702.63,"end":1703.11},{"text":"commemoration","start":1703.67,"end":1704.47},{"text":"doesn't","start":1704.95,"end":1705.31},{"text":"only","start":1705.31,"end":1705.47},{"text":"invite","start":1705.47,"end":1705.75},{"text":"us","start":1705.75,"end":1705.91},{"text":"to","start":1705.91,"end":1706.03},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1706.03,"end":1706.55},{"text":"the","start":1706.55,"end":1706.67},{"text":"efforts","start":1706.67,"end":1707.11},{"text":"we","start":1707.51,"end":1707.67},{"text":"have","start":1707.67,"end":1707.83},{"text":"made","start":1707.83,"end":1708.39},{"text":"over","start":1708.55,"end":1708.87},{"text":"six","start":1708.87,"end":1709.19},{"text":"decades,","start":1709.27,"end":1709.91},{"text":"but","start":1712.23,"end":1712.43},{"text":"also","start":1712.43,"end":1712.95},{"text":"to","start":1713.27,"end":1713.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1713.43,"end":1714.07},{"text":"the","start":1714.71,"end":1714.95},{"text":"validity","start":1715.11,"end":1715.75},{"text":"of","start":1715.75,"end":1715.87},{"text":"its","start":1715.87,"end":1715.99},{"text":"principles","start":1715.99,"end":1716.79},{"text":"and","start":1717.59,"end":1717.79},{"text":"to","start":1717.79,"end":1717.87},{"text":"renew","start":1717.87,"end":1718.23},{"text":"the","start":1718.23,"end":1718.31},{"text":"commitment","start":1718.31,"end":1718.95},{"text":"of","start":1719.43,"end":1719.59},{"text":"the","start":1719.59,"end":1719.71},{"text":"international","start":1719.71,"end":1720.27},{"text":"community","start":1720.27,"end":1720.95},{"text":"to","start":1721.27,"end":1721.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1721.51,"end":1722.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1722.07,"end":1722.95}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, we cannot allow nuclear weapons to be used once again by any actor or under any circumstance.","start":1726.79,"end":1737.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":1726.79,"end":1727.03},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1727.03,"end":1727.59},{"text":"we","start":1728.31,"end":1728.55},{"text":"cannot","start":1728.55,"end":1729.11},{"text":"allow","start":1729.11,"end":1729.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1730.39,"end":1730.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1730.87,"end":1731.43},{"text":"to","start":1732.15,"end":1732.47},{"text":"be","start":1732.47,"end":1732.79},{"text":"used","start":1732.95,"end":1733.51},{"text":"once","start":1733.75,"end":1734.07},{"text":"again","start":1734.07,"end":1734.55},{"text":"by","start":1734.87,"end":1735.11},{"text":"any","start":1735.11,"end":1735.43},{"text":"actor","start":1735.43,"end":1735.91},{"text":"or","start":1735.91,"end":1736.15},{"text":"under","start":1736.15,"end":1736.47},{"text":"any","start":1736.47,"end":1736.71},{"text":"circumstance.","start":1736.71,"end":1737.59}]},{"text":"This can only be ensured through the prohibition and subsequent transparent, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of all nuclear weapons.","start":1739.51,"end":1752.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1739.51,"end":1739.75},{"text":"can","start":1739.75,"end":1739.91},{"text":"only","start":1739.91,"end":1740.07},{"text":"be","start":1740.07,"end":1740.19},{"text":"ensured","start":1740.19,"end":1740.87},{"text":"through","start":1741.35,"end":1741.59},{"text":"the","start":1741.59,"end":1741.79},{"text":"prohibition","start":1741.79,"end":1742.63},{"text":"and","start":1743.11,"end":1743.35},{"text":"subsequent","start":1743.35,"end":1744.11},{"text":"transparent,","start":1745.99,"end":1746.87},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1747.03,"end":1747.91},{"text":"and","start":1748.07,"end":1748.31},{"text":"irreversible","start":1748.31,"end":1749.11},{"text":"elimination","start":1749.27,"end":1750.15},{"text":"of","start":1750.67,"end":1750.91},{"text":"all","start":1750.91,"end":1751.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1751.15,"end":1751.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":1751.51,"end":1752.03}]},{"text":"It's always timely to recall that the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones represents a very important step towards nuclear disarmament, as well as a contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and for the reduction of the nuclear risk.","start":1754.59,"end":1777.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1754.59,"end":1754.83},{"text":"always","start":1754.83,"end":1755.31},{"text":"timely","start":1755.39,"end":1755.95},{"text":"to","start":1755.95,"end":1756.15},{"text":"recall","start":1756.15,"end":1756.51},{"text":"that","start":1756.51,"end":1756.67},{"text":"the","start":1756.67,"end":1756.79},{"text":"establishment","start":1756.79,"end":1757.55},{"text":"of","start":1757.55,"end":1757.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1757.63,"end":1758.43},{"text":"zones","start":1758.43,"end":1758.91},{"text":"represents","start":1759.23,"end":1760.03},{"text":"a","start":1760.59,"end":1760.63},{"text":"very","start":1760.63,"end":1760.79},{"text":"important","start":1760.79,"end":1761.19},{"text":"step","start":1761.19,"end":1761.63},{"text":"towards","start":1762.11,"end":1762.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1762.75,"end":1763.39},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1763.39,"end":1764.19},{"text":"as","start":1767.55,"end":1767.79},{"text":"well","start":1767.79,"end":1768.07},{"text":"as","start":1768.07,"end":1768.27},{"text":"a","start":1768.43,"end":1768.47},{"text":"contribution","start":1768.47,"end":1769.31},{"text":"to","start":1769.63,"end":1769.79},{"text":"the","start":1769.79,"end":1769.95},{"text":"maintenance","start":1769.95,"end":1770.67},{"text":"of","start":1770.67,"end":1770.75},{"text":"international","start":1770.83,"end":1771.43},{"text":"peace","start":1771.43,"end":1771.67},{"text":"and","start":1771.67,"end":1771.79},{"text":"security","start":1771.79,"end":1772.43},{"text":"and","start":1773.55,"end":1773.87},{"text":"for","start":1773.95,"end":1774.27},{"text":"the","start":1774.27,"end":1774.43},{"text":"reduction","start":1774.51,"end":1775.23},{"text":"of","start":1775.63,"end":1776.03},{"text":"the","start":1776.27,"end":1776.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1776.39,"end":1776.83},{"text":"risk.","start":1776.83,"end":1777.15}]},{"text":"In this respect, We acknowledge the document drawn up by the group of qualified experts in accordance with the resolution of this General Assembly on the new, and I quote, \"comprehensive study on the question of nuclear-weapon-free zones in all of its aspects,\" which contributes to strengthening existing nuclear-weapon-free zones and to the establishment of new nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":1778.91,"end":1810.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1778.91,"end":1779.07},{"text":"this","start":1779.07,"end":1779.31},{"text":"respect,","start":1779.31,"end":1779.87},{"text":"We","start":1780.63,"end":1780.99},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1780.99,"end":1781.35},{"text":"the","start":1781.35,"end":1781.43},{"text":"document","start":1781.43,"end":1782.03},{"text":"drawn","start":1782.03,"end":1782.27},{"text":"up","start":1782.27,"end":1782.35},{"text":"by","start":1782.35,"end":1782.55},{"text":"the","start":1782.55,"end":1782.67},{"text":"group","start":1782.67,"end":1782.91},{"text":"of","start":1782.91,"end":1782.99},{"text":"qualified","start":1782.99,"end":1783.51},{"text":"experts","start":1783.51,"end":1784.07},{"text":"in","start":1784.79,"end":1784.95},{"text":"accordance","start":1784.95,"end":1785.51},{"text":"with","start":1785.99,"end":1786.43},{"text":"the","start":1786.43,"end":1786.51},{"text":"resolution","start":1787.19,"end":1787.91},{"text":"of","start":1788.27,"end":1788.39},{"text":"this","start":1788.39,"end":1788.63},{"text":"General","start":1788.63,"end":1788.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":1788.95,"end":1789.51},{"text":"on","start":1790.43,"end":1790.55},{"text":"the","start":1790.55,"end":1790.67},{"text":"new,","start":1790.67,"end":1791.19},{"text":"and","start":1791.83,"end":1792.11},{"text":"I","start":1792.11,"end":1792.15},{"text":"quote,","start":1792.15,"end":1792.63},{"text":"\"comprehensive","start":1792.87,"end":1793.55},{"text":"study","start":1793.55,"end":1794.15},{"text":"on","start":1794.71,"end":1794.79},{"text":"the","start":1794.79,"end":1794.91},{"text":"question","start":1794.91,"end":1795.51},{"text":"of","start":1795.63,"end":1795.83},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1795.91,"end":1796.79},{"text":"zones","start":1796.79,"end":1797.35},{"text":"in","start":1797.51,"end":1797.71},{"text":"all","start":1797.71,"end":1797.83},{"text":"of","start":1797.83,"end":1797.91},{"text":"its","start":1797.91,"end":1798.07},{"text":"aspects,\"","start":1798.07,"end":1798.71},{"text":"which","start":1800.07,"end":1800.35},{"text":"contributes","start":1800.35,"end":1801.03},{"text":"to","start":1801.43,"end":1801.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":1801.99,"end":1802.95},{"text":"existing","start":1803.35,"end":1803.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1803.99,"end":1804.87},{"text":"zones","start":1804.87,"end":1805.35},{"text":"and","start":1805.83,"end":1806.03},{"text":"to","start":1806.03,"end":1806.15},{"text":"the","start":1806.15,"end":1806.27},{"text":"establishment","start":1806.27,"end":1807.11},{"text":"of","start":1807.71,"end":1807.83},{"text":"new","start":1807.83,"end":1808.31},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1808.75,"end":1809.79},{"text":"zones.","start":1809.79,"end":1810.35}]},{"text":"It's with this spirit and on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, we renew our determination to continue contributing to this collective effort, strengthening nuclear nonproliferation and promoting tangible progress in the international disarmament architecture.","start":1814.99,"end":1837.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament 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you very much.","start":1837.95,"end":1838.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1837.95,"end":1838.27},{"text":"you","start":1838.27,"end":1838.35},{"text":"very","start":1838.35,"end":1838.59},{"text":"much.","start":1838.59,"end":1838.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OPANAL","group":null,"function":"Representative of the Secretary-General","affiliation_full":"OPANAL"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1842.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=30:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ambassador Hector Basconcelos, speaking on behalf of the O 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1866.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=31:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency Ambassador Takwa, Chair of the First Committee.","start":1866.39,"end":1871.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1866.39,"end":1866.67},{"text":"you,","start":1866.67,"end":1866.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":1866.99,"end":1867.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1868.43,"end":1869.07},{"text":"Takwa,","start":1869.15,"end":1869.51},{"text":"Chair","start":1869.63,"end":1869.87},{"text":"of","start":1869.99,"end":1870.07},{"text":"the","start":1870.11,"end":1870.23},{"text":"First","start":1870.51,"end":1870.75},{"text":"Committee.","start":1870.75,"end":1871.31}]},{"text":"Excellency Deputy High Representative, Mr. Adelebo Ebo, my brother.","start":1872.51,"end":1878.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency","start":1872.51,"end":1873.31},{"text":"Deputy","start":1873.31,"end":1873.87},{"text":"High","start":1873.87,"end":1874.11},{"text":"Representative,","start":1874.11,"end":1875.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":1875.79,"end":1876.07},{"text":"Adelebo","start":1876.07,"end":1876.99},{"text":"Ebo,","start":1877.15,"end":1877.55},{"text":"my","start":1877.63,"end":1877.87},{"text":"brother.","start":1877.87,"end":1878.35}]},{"text":"Excellency Ambassador Hector Condensation, open now.","start":1879.23,"end":1883.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency","start":1879.23,"end":1880.19},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1880.27,"end":1880.75},{"text":"Hector","start":1880.75,"end":1881.47},{"text":"Condensation,","start":1881.47,"end":1882.35},{"text":"open","start":1882.51,"end":1883.39},{"text":"now.","start":1883.39,"end":1883.63}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, good morning.","start":1884.75,"end":1888.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1884.75,"end":1885.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":1885.43,"end":1885.99},{"text":"delegates,","start":1885.99,"end":1886.75},{"text":"good","start":1887.35,"end":1887.55},{"text":"morning.","start":1887.55,"end":1888.11}]},{"text":"It's a pleasure to join you today and welcome the opportunity to inform on the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency in this African group experts exchange with the first committee.","start":1888.91,"end":1900.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1888.91,"end":1889.15},{"text":"a","start":1889.15,"end":1889.23},{"text":"pleasure","start":1889.23,"end":1889.79},{"text":"to","start":1889.79,"end":1889.91},{"text":"join","start":1889.91,"end":1890.35},{"text":"you","start":1890.35,"end":1890.51},{"text":"today","start":1890.51,"end":1891.07},{"text":"and","start":1891.07,"end":1891.27},{"text":"welcome","start":1891.27,"end":1891.71},{"text":"the","start":1891.71,"end":1891.83},{"text":"opportunity","start":1891.83,"end":1892.51},{"text":"to","start":1892.55,"end":1892.71},{"text":"inform","start":1892.71,"end":1893.31},{"text":"on","start":1893.87,"end":1894.03},{"text":"the","start":1894.03,"end":1894.11},{"text":"work","start":1894.11,"end":1894.43},{"text":"of","start":1894.43,"end":1894.55},{"text":"the","start":1894.55,"end":1894.63},{"text":"International","start":1894.63,"end":1895.15},{"text":"Atomic","start":1895.15,"end":1895.63},{"text":"Energy","start":1895.63,"end":1895.95},{"text":"Agency","start":1895.95,"end":1896.67},{"text":"in","start":1897.07,"end":1897.27},{"text":"this","start":1897.27,"end":1897.55},{"text":"African","start":1897.55,"end":1898.03},{"text":"group","start":1898.03,"end":1898.27},{"text":"experts","start":1898.27,"end":1898.99},{"text":"exchange","start":1898.99,"end":1899.55},{"text":"with","start":1899.55,"end":1899.67},{"text":"the","start":1899.67,"end":1899.75},{"text":"first","start":1899.75,"end":1900.03},{"text":"committee.","start":1900.03,"end":1900.67}]},{"text":"As already indicated in the IAEA statements during the general debate, the global nuclear nonproliferation regime is coming under increasing strain.","start":1901.55,"end":1912.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1901.55,"end":1901.79},{"text":"already","start":1901.87,"end":1902.27},{"text":"indicated","start":1902.27,"end":1902.91},{"text":"in","start":1902.91,"end":1903.03},{"text":"the","start":1903.03,"end":1903.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":1903.11,"end":1903.63},{"text":"statements","start":1903.63,"end":1904.35},{"text":"during","start":1904.51,"end":1904.79},{"text":"the","start":1904.79,"end":1904.87},{"text":"general","start":1904.91,"end":1905.19},{"text":"debate,","start":1905.19,"end":1905.63},{"text":"the","start":1906.19,"end":1906.31},{"text":"global","start":1906.39,"end":1906.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1908.23,"end":1908.75},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1908.75,"end":1909.95},{"text":"regime","start":1909.95,"end":1910.35},{"text":"is","start":1910.35,"end":1910.59},{"text":"coming","start":1910.59,"end":1910.91},{"text":"under","start":1910.91,"end":1911.23},{"text":"increasing","start":1911.23,"end":1911.91},{"text":"strain.","start":1911.91,"end":1912.59}]},{"text":"Yet, despite these challenges, the IAEA continues its work of contributing to international peace and security by strengthening the global nuclear nonproliferation regime, while widening access to nuclear science and technology for purposes of development.","start":1913.91,"end":1930.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1913.91,"end":1914.23},{"text":"despite","start":1914.23,"end":1914.75},{"text":"these","start":1914.75,"end":1914.87},{"text":"challenges,","start":1914.87,"end":1915.59},{"text":"the","start":1915.99,"end":1916.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":1916.15,"end":1916.71},{"text":"continues","start":1916.71,"end":1917.51},{"text":"its","start":1917.51,"end":1917.75},{"text":"work","start":1917.75,"end":1918.07},{"text":"of","start":1918.07,"end":1918.23},{"text":"contributing","start":1918.23,"end":1919.03},{"text":"to","start":1919.27,"end":1919.39},{"text":"international","start":1919.39,"end":1919.99},{"text":"peace","start":1919.99,"end":1920.31},{"text":"and","start":1920.31,"end":1920.51},{"text":"security","start":1920.51,"end":1921.19},{"text":"by","start":1921.51,"end":1921.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":1921.75,"end":1922.43},{"text":"the","start":1922.43,"end":1922.51},{"text":"global","start":1922.51,"end":1922.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1922.87,"end":1923.35},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1923.35,"end":1924.15},{"text":"regime,","start":1924.15,"end":1924.71},{"text":"while","start":1925.23,"end":1925.67},{"text":"widening","start":1925.67,"end":1926.23},{"text":"access","start":1926.23,"end":1926.59},{"text":"to","start":1926.59,"end":1926.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1926.71,"end":1927.11},{"text":"science","start":1927.11,"end":1927.59},{"text":"and","start":1927.91,"end":1928.11},{"text":"technology","start":1928.11,"end":1928.63},{"text":"for","start":1928.63,"end":1928.83},{"text":"purposes","start":1928.83,"end":1929.43},{"text":"of","start":1929.43,"end":1929.59},{"text":"development.","start":1929.59,"end":1930.39}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime.","start":1931.67,"end":1936.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1931.67,"end":1931.79},{"text":"NPT","start":1931.83,"end":1932.43},{"text":"remains","start":1932.43,"end":1932.99},{"text":"the","start":1932.99,"end":1933.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1933.07,"end":1933.99},{"text":"of","start":1933.99,"end":1934.15},{"text":"the","start":1934.15,"end":1934.27},{"text":"global","start":1934.27,"end":1934.63},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1934.63,"end":1935.67},{"text":"regime.","start":1935.67,"end":1936.07}]},{"text":"Even though the 11th Review Conference of the NPT concluded without an agreement on a substantive consensus final document, it is imperative that Member States recommit to the Treaty and support the IAEA in carrying out its mandate.","start":1937.11,"end":1953.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1955.55,"end":1955.63},{"text":"Agency's","start":1955.63,"end":1956.31},{"text":"international","start":1956.31,"end":1957.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":1957.03,"end":1957.51},{"text":"inspectors","start":1957.51,"end":1958.31},{"text":"continue","start":1958.31,"end":1958.95},{"text":"building","start":1958.95,"end":1959.35},{"text":"the","start":1959.35,"end":1959.47},{"text":"foundation","start":1959.47,"end":1959.99},{"text":"of","start":1959.99,"end":1960.15},{"text":"trust","start":1960.15,"end":1960.63},{"text":"on","start":1961.03,"end":1961.23},{"text":"which","start":1961.23,"end":1961.43},{"text":"the","start":1961.43,"end":1961.51},{"text":"international","start":1961.51,"end":1962.07},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1962.07,"end":1963.43},{"text":"regime","start":1963.43,"end":1963.91},{"text":"rests.","start":1963.91,"end":1964.47}]},{"text":"The number of states with safeguards agreements in force remains 193, and 146 of these states have additional protocols in force.","start":1965.23,"end":1975.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1976.75,"end":1976.83},{"text":"Director","start":1976.83,"end":1977.15},{"text":"General","start":1977.15,"end":1977.43},{"text":"has","start":1977.43,"end":1977.63},{"text":"urged","start":1977.71,"end":1978.11},{"text":"an","start":1978.11,"end":1978.27},{"text":"African","start":1978.27,"end":1978.75},{"text":"state","start":1978.75,"end":1978.95},{"text":"party","start":1978.95,"end":1979.23},{"text":"to","start":1979.23,"end":1979.31},{"text":"the","start":1979.31,"end":1979.39},{"text":"NPT,","start":1979.39,"end":1980.19},{"text":"the","start":1980.47,"end":1980.55},{"text":"only","start":1980.55,"end":1980.91},{"text":"remaining","start":1980.91,"end":1981.79},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1981.95,"end":1982.71},{"text":"weapons","start":1982.71,"end":1983.07},{"text":"state","start":1983.07,"end":1983.31},{"text":"party","start":1983.31,"end":1983.55},{"text":"to","start":1983.55,"end":1983.67},{"text":"the","start":1983.67,"end":1983.75},{"text":"NPT","start":1983.79,"end":1984.35},{"text":"without","start":1984.35,"end":1984.83},{"text":"a","start":1985.15,"end":1985.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1985.19,"end":1985.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":1985.87,"end":1986.31},{"text":"agreement","start":1986.31,"end":1986.99},{"text":"in","start":1987.31,"end":1987.47},{"text":"force,","start":1987.47,"end":1988.03},{"text":"to","start":1988.11,"end":1988.27},{"text":"bring","start":1988.27,"end":1988.51},{"text":"this","start":1988.51,"end":1988.75},{"text":"agreement","start":1988.75,"end":1989.31},{"text":"into","start":1989.31,"end":1989.55},{"text":"force","start":1989.55,"end":1989.95},{"text":"without","start":1990.19,"end":1990.71},{"text":"delay.","start":1990.71,"end":1991.07}]},{"text":"The Director General has also reiterated his repeated calls for the remaining 11 states with small quantities protocol based on the original standard test to amend or receive them as soon as possible.","start":1992.11,"end":2004.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1992.11,"end":1992.15},{"text":"Director","start":1992.19,"end":1992.51},{"text":"General","start":1992.51,"end":1992.79},{"text":"has","start":1992.79,"end":1992.99},{"text":"also","start":1992.99,"end":1993.39},{"text":"reiterated","start":1993.39,"end":1994.03},{"text":"his","start":1994.03,"end":1994.27},{"text":"repeated","start":1994.27,"end":1994.67},{"text":"calls","start":1994.67,"end":1995.07},{"text":"for","start":1995.07,"end":1995.23},{"text":"the","start":1995.23,"end":1995.31},{"text":"remaining","start":1995.31,"end":1995.87},{"text":"11","start":1995.87,"end":1996.27},{"text":"states","start":1996.27,"end":1996.75},{"text":"with","start":1996.91,"end":1997.19},{"text":"small","start":1997.71,"end":1998.07},{"text":"quantities","start":1998.07,"end":1998.59},{"text":"protocol","start":1998.59,"end":1999.15},{"text":"based","start":1999.15,"end":1999.59},{"text":"on","start":1999.59,"end":1999.71},{"text":"the","start":1999.71,"end":1999.79},{"text":"original","start":1999.79,"end":2000.27},{"text":"standard","start":2000.51,"end":2001.07},{"text":"test","start":2001.07,"end":2001.51},{"text":"to","start":2001.51,"end":2001.59},{"text":"amend","start":2001.59,"end":2002.35},{"text":"or","start":2002.51,"end":2002.87},{"text":"receive","start":2002.87,"end":2003.27},{"text":"them","start":2003.27,"end":2003.71},{"text":"as","start":2003.79,"end":2004.07},{"text":"soon","start":2004.07,"end":2004.27},{"text":"as","start":2004.27,"end":2004.43},{"text":"possible.","start":2004.43,"end":2004.95}]},{"text":"The Director General has also encouraged states that have not yet concluded additional protocols to do so as soon as possible.","start":2005.95,"end":2013.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2005.95,"end":2006.07},{"text":"Director","start":2006.07,"end":2006.39},{"text":"General","start":2006.39,"end":2006.67},{"text":"has","start":2006.67,"end":2006.83},{"text":"also","start":2006.83,"end":2007.15},{"text":"encouraged","start":2007.15,"end":2007.59},{"text":"states","start":2007.59,"end":2007.95},{"text":"that","start":2007.95,"end":2008.11},{"text":"have","start":2008.11,"end":2008.35},{"text":"not","start":2008.35,"end":2008.67},{"text":"yet","start":2008.67,"end":2009.07},{"text":"concluded","start":2009.15,"end":2009.87},{"text":"additional","start":2010.19,"end":2010.59},{"text":"protocols","start":2010.59,"end":2011.39},{"text":"to","start":2011.63,"end":2011.79},{"text":"do","start":2011.79,"end":2012.03},{"text":"so","start":2012.03,"end":2012.43},{"text":"as","start":2012.43,"end":2012.63},{"text":"soon","start":2012.63,"end":2012.87},{"text":"as","start":2012.87,"end":2012.99},{"text":"possible.","start":2012.99,"end":2013.55}]},{"text":"Now, coming to the work of the agency in Africa.","start":2014.67,"end":2018.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2014.67,"end":2015.07},{"text":"coming","start":2015.07,"end":2015.39},{"text":"to","start":2015.39,"end":2015.55},{"text":"the","start":2015.55,"end":2015.63},{"text":"work","start":2015.63,"end":2016.19},{"text":"of","start":2016.67,"end":2016.83},{"text":"the","start":2016.83,"end":2016.95},{"text":"agency","start":2016.99,"end":2017.55},{"text":"in","start":2017.55,"end":2017.79},{"text":"Africa.","start":2017.79,"end":2018.35}]},{"text":"It is grounded in national priorities and regional cooperation in the application of peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, the third pillar of the NPT.","start":2019.43,"end":2029.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2019.43,"end":2019.51},{"text":"is","start":2019.51,"end":2019.67},{"text":"grounded","start":2019.67,"end":2020.23},{"text":"in","start":2020.23,"end":2020.51},{"text":"national","start":2020.51,"end":2020.95},{"text":"priorities","start":2020.95,"end":2021.75},{"text":"and","start":2021.75,"end":2021.99},{"text":"regional","start":2021.99,"end":2022.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":2022.47,"end":2023.19},{"text":"in","start":2023.59,"end":2023.79},{"text":"the","start":2023.79,"end":2023.87},{"text":"application","start":2023.91,"end":2024.63},{"text":"of","start":2024.63,"end":2024.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":2024.71,"end":2025.11},{"text":"uses","start":2025.11,"end":2025.51},{"text":"of","start":2025.51,"end":2025.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2025.67,"end":2026.15},{"text":"science","start":2026.39,"end":2026.95},{"text":"and","start":2026.95,"end":2027.07},{"text":"technology,","start":2027.07,"end":2027.91},{"text":"the","start":2028.07,"end":2028.19},{"text":"third","start":2028.23,"end":2028.47},{"text":"pillar","start":2028.47,"end":2028.75},{"text":"of","start":2028.75,"end":2028.87},{"text":"the","start":2028.87,"end":2028.95},{"text":"NPT.","start":2028.95,"end":2029.67}]},{"text":"As Africa is a member of the Pelindaba Treaty, Africa is a nuclear weapons-free zone.","start":2030.59,"end":2039.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2030.59,"end":2030.71},{"text":"Africa","start":2030.71,"end":2031.15},{"text":"is","start":2031.51,"end":2031.91},{"text":"a","start":2031.99,"end":2032.03},{"text":"member","start":2032.03,"end":2033.83},{"text":"of","start":2034.31,"end":2034.55},{"text":"the","start":2034.55,"end":2034.67},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":2034.67,"end":2035.27},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2035.27,"end":2035.91},{"text":"Africa","start":2036.23,"end":2036.71},{"text":"is","start":2036.71,"end":2036.91},{"text":"a","start":2036.91,"end":2036.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2036.95,"end":2037.43},{"text":"weapons-free","start":2037.43,"end":2038.63},{"text":"zone.","start":2038.63,"end":2039.11}]},{"text":"So through the technical cooperation program, We support Member States in applying nuclear science and technology to address concrete development needs from energy planning and water to food security, cancer care, and radiation safety.","start":2040.23,"end":2056.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2040.23,"end":2040.55},{"text":"through","start":2040.55,"end":2040.83},{"text":"the","start":2040.87,"end":2040.95},{"text":"technical","start":2040.95,"end":2041.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2041.35,"end":2041.83},{"text":"program,","start":2041.83,"end":2042.47},{"text":"We","start":2042.91,"end":2042.99},{"text":"support","start":2042.99,"end":2043.47},{"text":"Member","start":2043.47,"end":2043.83},{"text":"States","start":2043.83,"end":2044.27},{"text":"in","start":2044.27,"end":2044.47},{"text":"applying","start":2044.47,"end":2044.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2044.95,"end":2045.31},{"text":"science","start":2045.31,"end":2045.75},{"text":"and","start":2045.75,"end":2045.91},{"text":"technology","start":2045.91,"end":2046.59},{"text":"to","start":2046.99,"end":2047.15},{"text":"address","start":2047.15,"end":2047.71},{"text":"concrete","start":2047.71,"end":2048.19},{"text":"development","start":2048.19,"end":2048.87},{"text":"needs","start":2048.87,"end":2049.31},{"text":"from","start":2049.63,"end":2049.95},{"text":"energy","start":2049.95,"end":2050.35},{"text":"planning","start":2050.35,"end":2050.91},{"text":"and","start":2051.39,"end":2051.59},{"text":"water","start":2051.59,"end":2052.11},{"text":"to","start":2052.35,"end":2052.51},{"text":"food","start":2052.51,"end":2052.79},{"text":"security,","start":2052.79,"end":2053.47},{"text":"cancer","start":2053.47,"end":2053.87},{"text":"care,","start":2053.87,"end":2054.11},{"text":"and","start":2054.11,"end":2054.43},{"text":"radiation","start":2054.43,"end":2055.15},{"text":"safety.","start":2055.39,"end":2056.03}]},{"text":"Interest in nuclear energy continues to grow.","start":2057.23,"end":2059.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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ZODIAC, the agency continues to help member states respond to zoonotic disease emergencies.","start":2309.03,"end":2315.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":2309.03,"end":2309.35},{"text":"ZODIAC,","start":2309.35,"end":2309.99},{"text":"the","start":2310.23,"end":2310.35},{"text":"agency","start":2310.35,"end":2310.75},{"text":"continues","start":2310.75,"end":2311.27},{"text":"to","start":2311.27,"end":2311.35},{"text":"help","start":2311.35,"end":2311.59},{"text":"member","start":2311.59,"end":2311.91},{"text":"states","start":2311.91,"end":2312.31},{"text":"respond","start":2312.31,"end":2312.83},{"text":"to","start":2312.83,"end":2312.95},{"text":"zoonotic","start":2312.95,"end":2313.51},{"text":"disease","start":2313.79,"end":2314.23},{"text":"emergencies.","start":2314.23,"end":2315.11}]},{"text":"Through NUTEC-Plastics, in Global Marine Plastic Monitoring 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ladies and gentlemen, the IAEA is committed to working with African Member States to turn priorities into practical 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we can strengthen energy planning, improve water security, advance food security, expand cancer care, and support the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology for sustainable socioeconomic development.","start":2349.23,"end":2365.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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look forward to our exchange today and to hearing your views on how we can further strengthen cooperation, as well as preserve and strengthen the foundations of international peace and security, while ensuring that nuclear science and technology continue to serve the needs of humanity.","start":2366.35,"end":2385.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2366.35,"end":2366.51},{"text":"look","start":2366.51,"end":2366.67},{"text":"forward","start":2366.67,"end":2367.03},{"text":"to","start":2367.03,"end":2367.15},{"text":"our","start":2367.15,"end":2367.71},{"text":"exchange","start":2367.71,"end":2368.23},{"text":"today","start":2368.23,"end":2368.67},{"text":"and","start":2369.15,"end":2369.27},{"text":"to","start":2369.27,"end":2369.35},{"text":"hearing","start":2369.35,"end":2369.75},{"text":"your","start":2369.75,"end":2369.95},{"text":"views","start":2369.95,"end":2370.35},{"text":"on","start":2370.35,"end":2370.51},{"text":"how","start":2370.51,"end":2370.67},{"text":"we","start":2370.67,"end":2370.87},{"text":"can","start":2370.87,"end":2371.07},{"text":"further","start":2371.07,"end":2371.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":2371.79,"end":2372.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2372.27,"end":2372.91},{"text":"as","start":2373.31,"end":2373.55},{"text":"well","start":2373.55,"end":2373.71},{"text":"as","start":2373.71,"end":2373.95},{"text":"preserve","start":2373.95,"end":2374.67},{"text":"and","start":2374.99,"end":2375.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":2375.27,"end":2375.79},{"text":"the","start":2375.79,"end":2375.91},{"text":"foundations","start":2375.91,"end":2376.83},{"text":"of","start":2376.91,"end":2377.07},{"text":"international","start":2377.31,"end":2377.95},{"text":"peace","start":2377.95,"end":2378.35},{"text":"and","start":2378.35,"end":2378.47},{"text":"security,","start":2378.47,"end":2379.15},{"text":"while","start":2379.31,"end":2379.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":2379.95,"end":2380.51},{"text":"that","start":2380.51,"end":2380.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2380.67,"end":2381.11},{"text":"science","start":2381.11,"end":2381.63},{"text":"and","start":2381.87,"end":2382.07},{"text":"technology","start":2382.07,"end":2382.83},{"text":"continue","start":2383.07,"end":2383.63},{"text":"to","start":2383.63,"end":2383.79},{"text":"serve","start":2383.79,"end":2384.03},{"text":"the","start":2384.03,"end":2384.11},{"text":"needs","start":2384.11,"end":2384.59},{"text":"of","start":2384.59,"end":2384.75},{"text":"humanity.","start":2384.75,"end":2385.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2385.87,"end":2386.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2385.87,"end":2386.03},{"text":"thank","start":2386.03,"end":2386.27},{"text":"you.","start":2386.35,"end":2386.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IAEA","group":null,"function":"Director","affiliation_full":"IAEA"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2389.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=39:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director of the IAEA Liaison Office in New York for her statement.","start":2389.71,"end":2395.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2389.71,"end":2389.95},{"text":"thank","start":2389.95,"end":2390.35},{"text":"the","start":2390.35,"end":2390.43},{"text":"Director","start":2390.43,"end":2390.99},{"text":"of","start":2390.99,"end":2391.15},{"text":"the","start":2391.15,"end":2391.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":2391.31,"end":2392.03},{"text":"Liaison","start":2392.03,"end":2392.59},{"text":"Office","start":2392.59,"end":2393.03},{"text":"in","start":2393.03,"end":2393.19},{"text":"New","start":2393.19,"end":2393.27},{"text":"York","start":2393.27,"end":2393.63},{"text":"for","start":2393.63,"end":2394.07},{"text":"her","start":2394.07,"end":2394.19},{"text":"statement.","start":2394.19,"end":2395.15}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, In keeping with the established practice of the Committee, I will now suspend the meeting to afford delegations the opportunity to have an interactive discussion with our panelists through an informal questions and answers 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meeting is suspended.","start":2416.71,"end":2418.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2416.71,"end":2416.87},{"text":"meeting","start":2416.87,"end":2417.35},{"text":"is","start":2417.35,"end":2417.75},{"text":"suspended.","start":2417.99,"end":2418.71}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the Committee will now begin the second phase of its work, namely the thematic discussion on specific subjects and the introduction and considerations of all draft resolutions and decisions submitted under the agenda items allocated to the 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would like to remind all delegations that the time limit for the statements during the thematic statement is three minutes when speaking in one's national capacity and four minutes for a statement on behalf of several 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committee will meet all day today, so delegation wishing to exercise their right of reply will be able to do so at the end of the day.","start":2460.15,"end":2471.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2460.15,"end":2460.23},{"text":"committee","start":2460.23,"end":2460.63},{"text":"will","start":2460.63,"end":2460.87},{"text":"meet","start":2460.87,"end":2461.43},{"text":"all","start":2461.51,"end":2461.83},{"text":"day","start":2461.83,"end":2462.07},{"text":"today,","start":2462.07,"end":2462.79},{"text":"so","start":2463.51,"end":2463.83},{"text":"delegation","start":2463.83,"end":2464.55},{"text":"wishing","start":2464.55,"end":2464.95},{"text":"to","start":2464.95,"end":2465.07},{"text":"exercise","start":2465.07,"end":2465.75},{"text":"their","start":2465.75,"end":2466.03},{"text":"right","start":2466.03,"end":2466.27},{"text":"of","start":2466.27,"end":2466.39},{"text":"reply","start":2466.39,"end":2466.95},{"text":"will","start":2467.11,"end":2467.51},{"text":"be","start":2467.51,"end":2467.75},{"text":"able","start":2467.75,"end":2468.15},{"text":"to","start":2468.15,"end":2468.35},{"text":"do","start":2468.35,"end":2468.55},{"text":"so","start":2468.55,"end":2469.11},{"text":"at","start":2469.51,"end":2469.67},{"text":"the","start":2469.67,"end":2469.83},{"text":"end","start":2470.11,"end":2470.47},{"text":"of","start":2470.71,"end":2470.95},{"text":"the","start":2470.95,"end":2471.03},{"text":"day.","start":2471.03,"end":2471.35}]},{"text":"Let me take this opportunity to remind delegation that rolling list of speakers for the thematic discussions will be closed today at 6:00 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all delegations intending to take the floor during the segment and who have not yet inscribed on the list are encouraged to do so before the 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the same time, I strongly encourage all delegations to finalize their statements for the next thematic cluster to facilitate our work should the committee be able to exhaust the list of speakers for the nuclear weapons cluster ahead of schedule and begin considerations of the cluster on other weapons of mass 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first speaker on our ruling list for the cluster on nuclear weapons is Distinguished representative of Indonesia speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2546.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=42:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2546.47,"end":2547.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2546.47,"end":2546.63},{"text":"you,","start":2546.63,"end":2546.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":2546.71,"end":2547.03}]},{"text":"The full version of this statement will be submitted to the Secretariat.","start":2548.71,"end":2552.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2548.71,"end":2548.87},{"text":"full","start":2548.87,"end":2549.11},{"text":"version","start":2549.11,"end":2549.51},{"text":"of","start":2549.51,"end":2549.67},{"text":"this","start":2549.67,"end":2549.87},{"text":"statement","start":2549.87,"end":2550.35},{"text":"will","start":2550.35,"end":2550.47},{"text":"be","start":2550.47,"end":2550.63},{"text":"submitted","start":2550.63,"end":2551.15},{"text":"to","start":2551.15,"end":2551.43},{"text":"the","start":2551.43,"end":2551.51},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":2551.51,"end":2552.31}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":2552.63,"end":2555.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2552.63,"end":2552.67},{"text":"have","start":2552.67,"end":2552.87},{"text":"the","start":2552.87,"end":2552.99},{"text":"honor","start":2552.99,"end":2553.19},{"text":"to","start":2553.19,"end":2553.31},{"text":"speak","start":2553.31,"end":2553.63},{"text":"on","start":2553.63,"end":2553.75},{"text":"behalf","start":2553.75,"end":2554.11},{"text":"of","start":2554.11,"end":2554.23},{"text":"the","start":2554.23,"end":2554.39},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2554.39,"end":2554.95},{"text":"Movement.","start":2554.95,"end":2555.47}]},{"text":"NAEM reiterates its concern at the threat to humanity posed by the continued existence of nuclear weapons, as well as the lack of progress shown by nuclear weapons states in eliminating their nuclear weapons.","start":2556.67,"end":2568.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"NAEM","start":2556.67,"end":2556.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":2556.91,"end":2557.39},{"text":"its","start":2557.39,"end":2557.63},{"text":"concern","start":2557.63,"end":2558.19},{"text":"at","start":2558.43,"end":2558.63},{"text":"the","start":2558.63,"end":2558.75},{"text":"threat","start":2558.75,"end":2559.03},{"text":"to","start":2559.03,"end":2559.11},{"text":"humanity","start":2559.11,"end":2559.63},{"text":"posed","start":2559.63,"end":2559.99},{"text":"by","start":2559.99,"end":2560.19},{"text":"the","start":2560.19,"end":2560.27},{"text":"continued","start":2560.27,"end":2560.75},{"text":"existence","start":2560.75,"end":2561.27},{"text":"of","start":2561.27,"end":2561.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2561.39,"end":2561.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":2561.71,"end":2562.27},{"text":"as","start":2562.43,"end":2562.59},{"text":"well","start":2562.59,"end":2562.83},{"text":"as","start":2562.83,"end":2562.95},{"text":"the","start":2562.95,"end":2563.03},{"text":"lack","start":2563.03,"end":2563.47},{"text":"of","start":2563.47,"end":2563.63},{"text":"progress","start":2563.63,"end":2564.27},{"text":"shown","start":2564.51,"end":2564.83},{"text":"by","start":2564.83,"end":2564.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2564.95,"end":2565.43},{"text":"weapons","start":2565.43,"end":2565.71},{"text":"states","start":2565.71,"end":2566.27},{"text":"in","start":2566.59,"end":2566.75},{"text":"eliminating","start":2566.75,"end":2567.47},{"text":"their","start":2567.47,"end":2567.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2567.63,"end":2567.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":2567.95,"end":2568.51}]},{"text":"NAEM is also concerned that the strategic dialogue between the NWS has remained limited, and regrets the expiry of the New START Treaty in February 2026 without agreeing on a successor treaty.","start":2569.47,"end":2581.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"NAEM","start":2569.47,"end":2569.71},{"text":"is","start":2569.71,"end":2569.79},{"text":"also","start":2569.79,"end":2570.11},{"text":"concerned","start":2570.11,"end":2570.55},{"text":"that","start":2570.55,"end":2570.71},{"text":"the","start":2570.71,"end":2570.79},{"text":"strategic","start":2570.79,"end":2571.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":2571.31,"end":2571.63},{"text":"between","start":2571.63,"end":2571.95},{"text":"the","start":2571.95,"end":2572.43},{"text":"NWS","start":2572.51,"end":2573.31},{"text":"has","start":2573.31,"end":2573.51},{"text":"remained","start":2573.51,"end":2573.79},{"text":"limited,","start":2573.79,"end":2574.31},{"text":"and","start":2574.83,"end":2575.07},{"text":"regrets","start":2575.07,"end":2575.47},{"text":"the","start":2575.47,"end":2575.55},{"text":"expiry","start":2575.55,"end":2576.19},{"text":"of","start":2576.19,"end":2576.31},{"text":"the","start":2576.31,"end":2576.39},{"text":"New","start":2576.39,"end":2576.67},{"text":"START","start":2576.67,"end":2577.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":2577.07,"end":2577.55},{"text":"in","start":2577.55,"end":2577.71},{"text":"February","start":2577.71,"end":2578.07},{"text":"2026","start":2578.07,"end":2579.47},{"text":"without","start":2579.79,"end":2580.19},{"text":"agreeing","start":2580.19,"end":2580.67},{"text":"on","start":2580.67,"end":2580.83},{"text":"a","start":2580.83,"end":2580.91},{"text":"successor","start":2580.91,"end":2581.47},{"text":"treaty.","start":2581.47,"end":2581.95}]},{"text":"NAEM calls for the early negotiation of a successor agreement, and the renewal and increase of the commitments agreed within the framework of the treaty.","start":2582.67,"end":2590.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"NAEM","start":2582.67,"end":2582.99},{"text":"calls","start":2582.99,"end":2583.31},{"text":"for","start":2583.31,"end":2583.55},{"text":"the","start":2583.55,"end":2583.67},{"text":"early","start":2583.67,"end":2583.87},{"text":"negotiation","start":2583.87,"end":2584.59},{"text":"of","start":2584.59,"end":2584.71},{"text":"a","start":2584.71,"end":2584.75},{"text":"successor","start":2584.75,"end":2585.31},{"text":"agreement,","start":2585.31,"end":2585.87},{"text":"and","start":2586.27,"end":2586.47},{"text":"the","start":2586.47,"end":2586.55},{"text":"renewal","start":2586.55,"end":2586.99},{"text":"and","start":2586.99,"end":2587.15},{"text":"increase","start":2587.15,"end":2587.63},{"text":"of","start":2587.63,"end":2587.79},{"text":"the","start":2587.79,"end":2587.87},{"text":"commitments","start":2587.87,"end":2588.59},{"text":"agreed","start":2588.59,"end":2588.99},{"text":"within","start":2588.99,"end":2589.27},{"text":"the","start":2589.27,"end":2589.39},{"text":"framework","start":2589.39,"end":2589.87},{"text":"of","start":2589.87,"end":2590.03},{"text":"the","start":2590.03,"end":2590.11},{"text":"treaty.","start":2590.11,"end":2590.59}]},{"text":"Reaffirming NAM's principled positions on nuclear disarmament, which remains the agreed highest disarmament priority for the UN, NAM strongly calls upon the NWS to comply with their legal obligations and undertakings urgently and eliminate their nuclear weapons totally in a transparent, irreversible, time-bound, and internationally verifiable manner.","start":2591.63,"end":2614.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Reaffirming","start":2591.63,"end":2592.27},{"text":"NAM's","start":2592.27,"end":2592.59},{"text":"principled","start":2592.59,"end":2593.15},{"text":"positions","start":2593.15,"end":2593.63},{"text":"on","start":2593.63,"end":2593.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2593.75,"end":2594.07},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2594.07,"end":2594.71},{"text":"which","start":2594.71,"end":2594.99},{"text":"remains","start":2594.99,"end":2595.39},{"text":"the","start":2595.39,"end":2595.51},{"text":"agreed","start":2595.51,"end":2596.03},{"text":"highest","start":2596.11,"end":2596.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2596.47,"end":2597.03},{"text":"priority","start":2597.03,"end":2597.47},{"text":"for","start":2597.63,"end":2597.95},{"text":"the","start":2597.95,"end":2598.03},{"text":"UN,","start":2598.03,"end":2598.51},{"text":"NAM","start":2599.15,"end":2599.39},{"text":"strongly","start":2599.39,"end":2599.79},{"text":"calls","start":2599.79,"end":2600.19},{"text":"upon","start":2600.19,"end":2600.43},{"text":"the","start":2600.43,"end":2600.55},{"text":"NWS","start":2600.75,"end":2601.51},{"text":"to","start":2601.51,"end":2601.63},{"text":"comply","start":2601.63,"end":2602.11},{"text":"with","start":2602.11,"end":2602.35},{"text":"their","start":2602.35,"end":2602.51},{"text":"legal","start":2602.51,"end":2602.91},{"text":"obligations","start":2602.91,"end":2603.63},{"text":"and","start":2603.63,"end":2603.75},{"text":"undertakings","start":2603.75,"end":2604.43},{"text":"urgently","start":2604.43,"end":2605.15},{"text":"and","start":2605.79,"end":2605.95},{"text":"eliminate","start":2605.95,"end":2606.43},{"text":"their","start":2606.43,"end":2606.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2606.59,"end":2606.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2606.91,"end":2607.31},{"text":"totally","start":2607.31,"end":2607.87},{"text":"in","start":2608.03,"end":2608.19},{"text":"a","start":2608.19,"end":2608.23},{"text":"transparent,","start":2608.23,"end":2609.07},{"text":"irreversible,","start":2609.31,"end":2610.19},{"text":"time-bound,","start":2610.35,"end":2611.03},{"text":"and","start":2611.23,"end":2611.47},{"text":"internationally","start":2611.47,"end":2612.35},{"text":"verifiable","start":2612.51,"end":2613.63},{"text":"manner.","start":2613.63,"end":2614.03}]},{"text":"All modernization or extension of their nuclear weapons-related facilities should also cease immediately.","start":2615.19,"end":2620.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2615.19,"end":2615.35},{"text":"modernization","start":2615.35,"end":2616.15},{"text":"or","start":2616.15,"end":2616.27},{"text":"extension","start":2616.27,"end":2616.87},{"text":"of","start":2616.87,"end":2617.07},{"text":"their","start":2617.07,"end":2617.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2617.23,"end":2617.55},{"text":"weapons-related","start":2617.55,"end":2618.31},{"text":"facilities","start":2618.31,"end":2618.95},{"text":"should","start":2618.95,"end":2619.11},{"text":"also","start":2619.11,"end":2619.43},{"text":"cease","start":2619.43,"end":2619.83},{"text":"immediately.","start":2619.83,"end":2620.63}]},{"text":"NAM welcomes the multilateral efforts toward nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons, and takes note of the entry into force of the TPNW on 22 January 2021.","start":2621.51,"end":2634.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":2621.51,"end":2621.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":2621.67,"end":2622.39},{"text":"the","start":2622.47,"end":2622.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":2622.79,"end":2623.43},{"text":"efforts","start":2623.43,"end":2623.91},{"text":"toward","start":2623.91,"end":2624.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2624.23,"end":2624.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2624.59,"end":2625.27},{"text":"and","start":2625.35,"end":2625.59},{"text":"the","start":2625.59,"end":2625.67},{"text":"total","start":2625.67,"end":2626.03},{"text":"elimination","start":2626.03,"end":2626.59},{"text":"of","start":2626.59,"end":2626.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2626.71,"end":2627.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":2627.03,"end":2627.51},{"text":"and","start":2627.83,"end":2628.11},{"text":"takes","start":2628.11,"end":2628.31},{"text":"note","start":2628.31,"end":2628.71},{"text":"of","start":2628.71,"end":2628.83},{"text":"the","start":2628.83,"end":2628.91},{"text":"entry","start":2628.91,"end":2629.23},{"text":"into","start":2629.23,"end":2629.43},{"text":"force","start":2629.43,"end":2629.99},{"text":"of","start":2630.07,"end":2630.23},{"text":"the","start":2630.23,"end":2630.35},{"text":"TPNW","start":2630.35,"end":2631.67},{"text":"on","start":2631.99,"end":2632.15},{"text":"22","start":2632.15,"end":2632.71},{"text":"January","start":2632.71,"end":2633.19},{"text":"2021.","start":2633.19,"end":2634.23}]},{"text":"NAM said parties and signatories to the TPNW are fully committed to its implementation and are engaged constructively in preparations for the first TPNW review conference from 30 November to 4 December 2026 under the presidency of the Republic of South Africa towards achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2634.95,"end":2657.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":2634.95,"end":2635.19},{"text":"said","start":2635.19,"end":2635.43},{"text":"parties","start":2635.43,"end":2635.99},{"text":"and","start":2635.99,"end":2636.15},{"text":"signatories","start":2636.15,"end":2636.71},{"text":"to","start":2636.71,"end":2636.87},{"text":"the","start":2636.87,"end":2636.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":2636.95,"end":2638.07},{"text":"are","start":2638.07,"end":2638.31},{"text":"fully","start":2638.31,"end":2638.55},{"text":"committed","start":2638.55,"end":2639.03},{"text":"to","start":2639.43,"end":2639.51},{"text":"its","start":2639.51,"end":2639.67},{"text":"implementation","start":2639.67,"end":2640.47},{"text":"and","start":2640.95,"end":2641.23},{"text":"are","start":2641.23,"end":2641.31},{"text":"engaged","start":2641.31,"end":2641.67},{"text":"constructively","start":2641.67,"end":2642.63},{"text":"in","start":2642.71,"end":2642.87},{"text":"preparations","start":2642.87,"end":2643.75},{"text":"for","start":2644.15,"end":2644.23},{"text":"the","start":2644.23,"end":2644.35},{"text":"first","start":2644.35,"end":2644.71},{"text":"TPNW","start":2644.71,"end":2645.47},{"text":"review","start":2645.47,"end":2645.79},{"text":"conference","start":2645.79,"end":2646.51},{"text":"from","start":2647.31,"end":2647.71},{"text":"30","start":2647.71,"end":2648.07},{"text":"November","start":2648.07,"end":2648.75},{"text":"to","start":2648.83,"end":2648.99},{"text":"4","start":2648.99,"end":2649.23},{"text":"December","start":2649.23,"end":2649.63},{"text":"2026","start":2649.63,"end":2650.67},{"text":"under","start":2650.67,"end":2650.95},{"text":"the","start":2650.95,"end":2651.03},{"text":"presidency","start":2651.03,"end":2651.95},{"text":"of","start":2652.03,"end":2652.19},{"text":"the","start":2652.19,"end":2652.27},{"text":"Republic","start":2652.27,"end":2652.83},{"text":"of","start":2653.07,"end":2653.23},{"text":"South","start":2653.23,"end":2653.63},{"text":"Africa","start":2653.63,"end":2654.19},{"text":"towards","start":2654.75,"end":2655.03},{"text":"achieving","start":2655.03,"end":2655.47},{"text":"a","start":2655.47,"end":2655.55},{"text":"world","start":2655.55,"end":2655.87},{"text":"free","start":2655.87,"end":2656.19},{"text":"of","start":2656.19,"end":2656.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2656.27,"end":2656.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":2656.63,"end":2657.23}]},{"text":"Chair, NAMM said parties to the NPT expressed their disappointment over consecutive failures of the 9th, 10th and the recent 11th NPT review conference.","start":2658.03,"end":2667.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2658.03,"end":2658.51},{"text":"NAMM","start":2658.75,"end":2658.99},{"text":"said","start":2658.99,"end":2659.23},{"text":"parties","start":2659.23,"end":2659.79},{"text":"to","start":2659.79,"end":2659.87},{"text":"the","start":2659.87,"end":2659.95},{"text":"NPT","start":2659.95,"end":2660.39},{"text":"expressed","start":2660.39,"end":2660.91},{"text":"their","start":2660.91,"end":2661.07},{"text":"disappointment","start":2661.07,"end":2661.87},{"text":"over","start":2661.87,"end":2662.19},{"text":"consecutive","start":2662.19,"end":2662.79},{"text":"failures","start":2662.79,"end":2663.39},{"text":"of","start":2663.63,"end":2663.83},{"text":"the","start":2663.83,"end":2663.91},{"text":"9th,","start":2663.91,"end":2664.43},{"text":"10th","start":2664.83,"end":2665.15},{"text":"and","start":2665.23,"end":2665.43},{"text":"the","start":2665.43,"end":2665.51},{"text":"recent","start":2665.51,"end":2665.95},{"text":"11th","start":2665.95,"end":2666.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2666.59,"end":2666.99},{"text":"review","start":2666.99,"end":2667.23},{"text":"conference.","start":2667.23,"end":2667.79}]},{"text":"to adopt a consensual outcome document, despite the constructive engagement of non-State Parties to the NPT.","start":2668.35,"end":2674.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2668.35,"end":2668.39},{"text":"adopt","start":2668.39,"end":2668.75},{"text":"a","start":2668.75,"end":2668.83},{"text":"consensual","start":2668.83,"end":2669.67},{"text":"outcome","start":2669.67,"end":2669.95},{"text":"document,","start":2669.95,"end":2670.51},{"text":"despite","start":2670.75,"end":2671.23},{"text":"the","start":2671.23,"end":2671.35},{"text":"constructive","start":2671.35,"end":2671.87},{"text":"engagement","start":2671.91,"end":2672.55},{"text":"of","start":2672.55,"end":2672.75},{"text":"non-State","start":2672.75,"end":2673.23},{"text":"Parties","start":2673.23,"end":2673.87},{"text":"to","start":2674.11,"end":2674.27},{"text":"the","start":2674.27,"end":2674.35},{"text":"NPT.","start":2674.35,"end":2674.99}]},{"text":"They stressed their concern at the lack of political will and apparent backtracking on longstanding commitments pertaining to the implementation of the three pillars of the Treaty, particularly on disarmament and especially by nuclear-weapon States.","start":2675.79,"end":2690.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2675.79,"end":2675.95},{"text":"stressed","start":2675.95,"end":2676.35},{"text":"their","start":2676.35,"end":2676.51},{"text":"concern","start":2676.51,"end":2676.99},{"text":"at","start":2677.07,"end":2677.23},{"text":"the","start":2677.23,"end":2677.35},{"text":"lack","start":2677.35,"end":2677.55},{"text":"of","start":2677.55,"end":2677.71},{"text":"political","start":2677.71,"end":2678.19},{"text":"will","start":2678.19,"end":2678.43},{"text":"and","start":2678.43,"end":2678.59},{"text":"apparent","start":2678.59,"end":2678.99},{"text":"backtracking","start":2678.99,"end":2679.87},{"text":"on","start":2680.19,"end":2680.43},{"text":"longstanding","start":2680.43,"end":2681.07},{"text":"commitments","start":2681.07,"end":2681.79},{"text":"pertaining","start":2681.99,"end":2682.67},{"text":"to","start":2682.67,"end":2682.75},{"text":"the","start":2682.75,"end":2682.83},{"text":"implementation","start":2682.83,"end":2683.63},{"text":"of","start":2683.63,"end":2683.79},{"text":"the","start":2683.79,"end":2683.95},{"text":"three","start":2683.95,"end":2684.11},{"text":"pillars","start":2684.11,"end":2684.67},{"text":"of","start":2684.91,"end":2685.07},{"text":"the","start":2685.07,"end":2685.19},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2685.19,"end":2685.71},{"text":"particularly","start":2686.19,"end":2686.83},{"text":"on","start":2686.83,"end":2686.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2686.99,"end":2687.67},{"text":"and","start":2687.67,"end":2687.87},{"text":"especially","start":2687.87,"end":2688.59},{"text":"by","start":2688.59,"end":2688.75},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2688.75,"end":2689.63},{"text":"States.","start":2689.63,"end":2690.19}]},{"text":"The NAM states parties to the NPT call upon state parties to urgently renew political will and genuine engagement to uphold the integrity and credibility of the review process.","start":2690.99,"end":2701.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2690.99,"end":2691.11},{"text":"NAM","start":2691.11,"end":2691.39},{"text":"states","start":2691.39,"end":2691.67},{"text":"parties","start":2691.67,"end":2692.03},{"text":"to","start":2692.03,"end":2692.11},{"text":"the","start":2692.11,"end":2692.19},{"text":"NPT","start":2692.19,"end":2692.59},{"text":"call","start":2692.59,"end":2692.87},{"text":"upon","start":2692.87,"end":2693.15},{"text":"state","start":2693.15,"end":2693.39},{"text":"parties","start":2693.39,"end":2694.19},{"text":"to","start":2694.35,"end":2694.51},{"text":"urgently","start":2694.51,"end":2695.07},{"text":"renew","start":2695.07,"end":2695.51},{"text":"political","start":2695.51,"end":2696.03},{"text":"will","start":2696.03,"end":2696.35},{"text":"and","start":2696.59,"end":2696.87},{"text":"genuine","start":2696.87,"end":2697.31},{"text":"engagement","start":2697.31,"end":2698.07},{"text":"to","start":2698.43,"end":2698.51},{"text":"uphold","start":2698.51,"end":2698.95},{"text":"the","start":2698.95,"end":2699.03},{"text":"integrity","start":2699.03,"end":2699.79},{"text":"and","start":2699.79,"end":2699.95},{"text":"credibility","start":2699.95,"end":2700.63},{"text":"of","start":2700.63,"end":2700.75},{"text":"the","start":2700.75,"end":2700.91},{"text":"review","start":2700.91,"end":2701.31},{"text":"process.","start":2701.31,"end":2701.95}]},{"text":"NAM welcomes the resolution adopted by the IAEA Board of Governors on 9 September 2026, which removed from the Board's agenda the issue concerning serious past non-compliance and concluded the Board's considerations of the agenda item entitled \"Implementation of the NPT Safeguard Agreements in the Syrian Arab Republic\".","start":2702.83,"end":2723.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. 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Chair.","start":2777.27,"end":2778.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2777.27,"end":2777.43},{"text":"thank","start":2777.43,"end":2777.67},{"text":"you,","start":2777.67,"end":2777.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":2777.83,"end":2778.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":2778.15,"end":2778.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2780.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=46:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned 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full version will be made available on eStatements.","start":2804.95,"end":2807.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2804.95,"end":2805.11},{"text":"full","start":2805.11,"end":2805.35},{"text":"version","start":2805.35,"end":2805.75},{"text":"will","start":2805.75,"end":2805.91},{"text":"be","start":2805.91,"end":2806.07},{"text":"made","start":2806.07,"end":2806.31},{"text":"available","start":2806.31,"end":2806.87},{"text":"on","start":2806.87,"end":2807.11},{"text":"eStatements.","start":2807.11,"end":2807.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, ASEAN underscores its commitment to the total and complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2809.19,"end":2814.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2809.19,"end":2809.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":2809.43,"end":2809.83},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2809.83,"end":2810.23},{"text":"underscores","start":2810.23,"end":2810.95},{"text":"its","start":2810.95,"end":2811.19},{"text":"commitment","start":2811.19,"end":2811.79},{"text":"to","start":2811.79,"end":2811.87},{"text":"the","start":2811.87,"end":2811.99},{"text":"total","start":2811.99,"end":2812.47},{"text":"and","start":2812.47,"end":2812.59},{"text":"complete","start":2812.59,"end":2813.11},{"text":"elimination","start":2813.11,"end":2813.87},{"text":"of","start":2813.87,"end":2813.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2813.99,"end":2814.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":2814.39,"end":2814.95}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by growing nuclear risks, the expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, and the declining commitment to global disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":2815.51,"end":2825.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2815.51,"end":2815.67},{"text":"are","start":2815.67,"end":2815.75},{"text":"deeply","start":2815.75,"end":2816.07},{"text":"concerned","start":2816.07,"end":2816.63},{"text":"by","start":2816.63,"end":2816.95},{"text":"growing","start":2816.95,"end":2817.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2817.39,"end":2817.87},{"text":"risks,","start":2817.87,"end":2818.39},{"text":"the","start":2818.47,"end":2818.67},{"text":"expansion","start":2818.67,"end":2819.35},{"text":"and","start":2819.35,"end":2819.47},{"text":"modernization","start":2819.47,"end":2820.35},{"text":"of","start":2820.35,"end":2820.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2820.51,"end":2820.91},{"text":"arsenals,","start":2820.91,"end":2821.51},{"text":"and","start":2821.87,"end":2822.07},{"text":"the","start":2822.07,"end":2822.19},{"text":"declining","start":2822.19,"end":2822.75},{"text":"commitment","start":2822.75,"end":2823.35},{"text":"to","start":2823.35,"end":2823.43},{"text":"global","start":2823.43,"end":2823.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":2823.87,"end":2824.51},{"text":"and","start":2824.51,"end":2824.71},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":2824.71,"end":2825.79}]},{"text":"The expiry of the New START Treaty without a successor represents a significant setback for strategic stability.","start":2826.67,"end":2833.87,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2826.67,"end":2826.83},{"text":"expiry","start":2826.83,"end":2827.43},{"text":"of","start":2827.43,"end":2827.55},{"text":"the","start":2827.55,"end":2827.67},{"text":"New","start":2827.67,"end":2827.87},{"text":"START","start":2827.87,"end":2828.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":2828.27,"end":2828.75},{"text":"without","start":2828.75,"end":2829.27},{"text":"a","start":2829.27,"end":2829.31},{"text":"successor","start":2829.31,"end":2830.11},{"text":"represents","start":2830.19,"end":2830.83},{"text":"a","start":2830.83,"end":2830.91},{"text":"significant","start":2830.91,"end":2831.59},{"text":"setback","start":2831.59,"end":2832.11},{"text":"for","start":2832.51,"end":2832.67},{"text":"strategic","start":2832.67,"end":2833.23},{"text":"stability.","start":2833.23,"end":2833.87}]},{"text":"We urge the United States and the Russian Federation to resume negotiations towards a new, legally binding arms reduction framework.","start":2834.43,"end":2842.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2834.43,"end":2834.67},{"text":"urge","start":2834.79,"end":2835.07},{"text":"the","start":2835.15,"end":2835.27},{"text":"United","start":2835.27,"end":2835.71},{"text":"States","start":2835.71,"end":2836.19},{"text":"and","start":2836.19,"end":2836.43},{"text":"the","start":2836.43,"end":2836.51},{"text":"Russian","start":2836.51,"end":2836.91},{"text":"Federation","start":2836.91,"end":2837.63},{"text":"to","start":2837.63,"end":2837.75},{"text":"resume","start":2837.75,"end":2838.15},{"text":"negotiations","start":2838.15,"end":2839.15},{"text":"towards","start":2839.39,"end":2839.79},{"text":"a","start":2839.79,"end":2839.83},{"text":"new,","start":2839.83,"end":2840.35},{"text":"legally","start":2840.35,"end":2840.83},{"text":"binding","start":2840.83,"end":2841.31},{"text":"arms","start":2841.31,"end":2841.63},{"text":"reduction","start":2841.63,"end":2842.19},{"text":"framework.","start":2842.19,"end":2842.67}]},{"text":"ASEAN reaffirms the NPT as the cornerstone of the global regime for nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":2843.87,"end":2852.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":2843.87,"end":2844.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2844.31,"end":2845.11},{"text":"the","start":2845.11,"end":2845.23},{"text":"NPT","start":2845.23,"end":2845.83},{"text":"as","start":2845.83,"end":2846.03},{"text":"the","start":2846.03,"end":2846.15},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2846.15,"end":2846.95},{"text":"of","start":2847.07,"end":2847.15},{"text":"the","start":2847.15,"end":2847.27},{"text":"global","start":2847.27,"end":2847.59},{"text":"regime","start":2847.59,"end":2848.03},{"text":"for","start":2848.03,"end":2848.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2848.15,"end":2848.55},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2848.55,"end":2849.27},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":2849.51,"end":2850.63},{"text":"and","start":2850.63,"end":2850.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":2850.87,"end":2851.27},{"text":"uses","start":2851.27,"end":2851.71},{"text":"of","start":2851.71,"end":2851.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2851.83,"end":2852.27},{"text":"energy.","start":2852.27,"end":2852.71}]},{"text":"We regret that the NPT Review Conference could not reach consensus on a substantive outcome document for the third consecutive time.","start":2853.43,"end":2861.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2853.43,"end":2853.67},{"text":"regret","start":2853.67,"end":2854.23},{"text":"that","start":2854.23,"end":2854.43},{"text":"the","start":2854.43,"end":2854.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2854.55,"end":2855.03},{"text":"Review","start":2855.03,"end":2855.43},{"text":"Conference","start":2855.43,"end":2855.99},{"text":"could","start":2855.99,"end":2856.23},{"text":"not","start":2856.23,"end":2856.47},{"text":"reach","start":2856.47,"end":2856.79},{"text":"consensus","start":2856.79,"end":2857.59},{"text":"on","start":2857.95,"end":2858.03},{"text":"a","start":2858.03,"end":2858.07},{"text":"substantive","start":2858.15,"end":2858.87},{"text":"outcome","start":2858.87,"end":2859.19},{"text":"document","start":2859.19,"end":2859.79},{"text":"for","start":2860.11,"end":2860.23},{"text":"the","start":2860.23,"end":2860.35},{"text":"third","start":2860.35,"end":2860.63},{"text":"consecutive","start":2860.63,"end":2861.27},{"text":"time.","start":2861.27,"end":2861.67}]},{"text":"We call upon all states, particularly nuclear weapons states, to uphold the treaty's credibility and fully implement their obligations under Article VI in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner.","start":2862.15,"end":2875.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2862.15,"end":2862.35},{"text":"call","start":2862.35,"end":2862.63},{"text":"upon","start":2862.63,"end":2862.95},{"text":"all","start":2862.95,"end":2863.19},{"text":"states,","start":2863.19,"end":2863.67},{"text":"particularly","start":2863.67,"end":2864.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2864.39,"end":2864.83},{"text":"weapons","start":2864.83,"end":2865.19},{"text":"states,","start":2865.19,"end":2865.59},{"text":"to","start":2865.91,"end":2866.07},{"text":"uphold","start":2866.07,"end":2866.47},{"text":"the","start":2866.47,"end":2866.55},{"text":"treaty's","start":2866.55,"end":2867.07},{"text":"credibility","start":2867.07,"end":2867.91},{"text":"and","start":2868.23,"end":2868.47},{"text":"fully","start":2868.47,"end":2868.79},{"text":"implement","start":2868.79,"end":2869.27},{"text":"their","start":2869.27,"end":2869.43},{"text":"obligations","start":2869.43,"end":2870.23},{"text":"under","start":2870.35,"end":2870.63},{"text":"Article","start":2870.63,"end":2871.19},{"text":"VI","start":2871.19,"end":2871.27},{"text":"in","start":2871.79,"end":2871.99},{"text":"a","start":2871.99,"end":2872.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":2872.03,"end":2872.83},{"text":"verifiable","start":2872.91,"end":2873.87},{"text":"and","start":2873.87,"end":2874.15},{"text":"irreversible","start":2874.15,"end":2874.91},{"text":"manner.","start":2874.91,"end":2875.31}]},{"text":"We reiterate the urgency of bringing the CTBT into force and urge all remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify it without delay.","start":2876.27,"end":2885.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2876.27,"end":2876.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":2876.43,"end":2877.07},{"text":"the","start":2877.07,"end":2877.19},{"text":"urgency","start":2877.19,"end":2877.79},{"text":"of","start":2877.83,"end":2877.95},{"text":"bringing","start":2877.95,"end":2878.43},{"text":"the","start":2878.43,"end":2878.59},{"text":"CTBT","start":2878.59,"end":2879.55},{"text":"into","start":2879.55,"end":2879.79},{"text":"force","start":2879.79,"end":2880.19},{"text":"and","start":2880.59,"end":2880.83},{"text":"urge","start":2880.83,"end":2881.15},{"text":"all","start":2881.19,"end":2881.39},{"text":"remaining","start":2881.39,"end":2882.03},{"text":"Annex","start":2882.03,"end":2882.43},{"text":"2","start":2882.43,"end":2882.67},{"text":"States","start":2882.67,"end":2883.23},{"text":"to","start":2883.23,"end":2883.43},{"text":"sign","start":2883.43,"end":2884.03},{"text":"and","start":2884.03,"end":2884.27},{"text":"ratify","start":2884.27,"end":2884.83},{"text":"it","start":2884.83,"end":2885.07},{"text":"without","start":2885.07,"end":2885.47},{"text":"delay.","start":2885.47,"end":2885.95}]},{"text":"We urge all nuclear weapons States to maintain the moratorium on nuclear explosive testing pending its entry into force.","start":2886.67,"end":2894.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2886.67,"end":2886.91},{"text":"urge","start":2886.95,"end":2887.23},{"text":"all","start":2887.23,"end":2887.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2887.39,"end":2887.83},{"text":"weapons","start":2887.83,"end":2888.35},{"text":"States","start":2888.59,"end":2889.07},{"text":"to","start":2889.07,"end":2889.23},{"text":"maintain","start":2889.23,"end":2889.71},{"text":"the","start":2889.71,"end":2889.83},{"text":"moratorium","start":2889.83,"end":2890.59},{"text":"on","start":2890.63,"end":2890.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2890.79,"end":2891.15},{"text":"explosive","start":2891.15,"end":2891.71},{"text":"testing","start":2891.71,"end":2892.19},{"text":"pending","start":2892.59,"end":2893.07},{"text":"its","start":2893.07,"end":2893.23},{"text":"entry","start":2893.23,"end":2893.51},{"text":"into","start":2893.51,"end":2893.75},{"text":"force.","start":2893.75,"end":2894.19}]},{"text":"ASEAN recognizes the complementarity of the TPNW to the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture and looks forward to its first review conference.","start":2895.31,"end":2905.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":2895.31,"end":2895.67},{"text":"recognizes","start":2895.67,"end":2896.55},{"text":"the","start":2896.55,"end":2896.67},{"text":"complementarity","start":2896.67,"end":2897.71},{"text":"of","start":2897.71,"end":2897.83},{"text":"the","start":2897.83,"end":2897.91},{"text":"TPNW","start":2897.91,"end":2898.95},{"text":"to","start":2898.95,"end":2899.11},{"text":"the","start":2899.11,"end":2899.27},{"text":"global","start":2899.27,"end":2899.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2899.59,"end":2900.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":2900.03,"end":2900.63},{"text":"and","start":2900.63,"end":2900.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2900.83,"end":2901.67},{"text":"architecture","start":2901.67,"end":2902.39},{"text":"and","start":2902.79,"end":2902.99},{"text":"looks","start":2902.99,"end":2903.19},{"text":"forward","start":2903.19,"end":2903.55},{"text":"to","start":2903.55,"end":2903.67},{"text":"its","start":2903.67,"end":2903.99},{"text":"first","start":2903.99,"end":2904.47},{"text":"review","start":2904.47,"end":2904.87},{"text":"conference.","start":2904.87,"end":2905.59}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the vital role of nuclear weapon-free zones in advancing disarmament and regional security.","start":2907.43,"end":2914.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2907.43,"end":2907.59},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2907.59,"end":2908.31},{"text":"the","start":2908.31,"end":2908.51},{"text":"vital","start":2908.51,"end":2908.95},{"text":"role","start":2908.95,"end":2909.35},{"text":"of","start":2909.47,"end":2909.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2909.67,"end":2910.03},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2910.03,"end":2910.71},{"text":"zones","start":2910.71,"end":2911.19},{"text":"in","start":2911.51,"end":2911.67},{"text":"advancing","start":2911.67,"end":2912.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":2912.31,"end":2913.19},{"text":"and","start":2913.19,"end":2913.39},{"text":"regional","start":2913.39,"end":2913.91},{"text":"security.","start":2913.91,"end":2914.63}]},{"text":"ASEAN continues to explore the possibility of allowing individual nuclear weapons states which are willing to sign and ratify the Sean Fest protocol without reservations and provide prior formal assurances of this commitment in writing to proceed with signature.","start":2915.35,"end":2934.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":2915.35,"end":2915.75},{"text":"continues","start":2915.75,"end":2916.47},{"text":"to","start":2916.47,"end":2916.59},{"text":"explore","start":2916.59,"end":2917.11},{"text":"the","start":2917.11,"end":2917.23},{"text":"possibility","start":2917.23,"end":2918.15},{"text":"of","start":2918.63,"end":2918.75},{"text":"allowing","start":2918.75,"end":2919.31},{"text":"individual","start":2919.31,"end":2920.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2920.19,"end":2920.63},{"text":"weapons","start":2920.63,"end":2921.03},{"text":"states","start":2921.03,"end":2921.47},{"text":"which","start":2921.75,"end":2922.03},{"text":"are","start":2922.03,"end":2922.11},{"text":"willing","start":2922.11,"end":2922.67},{"text":"to","start":2922.67,"end":2922.83},{"text":"sign","start":2922.83,"end":2923.39},{"text":"and","start":2923.39,"end":2923.55},{"text":"ratify","start":2923.55,"end":2924.19},{"text":"the","start":2924.35,"end":2924.51},{"text":"Sean","start":2924.51,"end":2924.83},{"text":"Fest","start":2924.83,"end":2925.15},{"text":"protocol","start":2925.15,"end":2925.79},{"text":"without","start":2926.11,"end":2926.51},{"text":"reservations","start":2926.51,"end":2927.39},{"text":"and","start":2927.71,"end":2927.95},{"text":"provide","start":2927.95,"end":2928.51},{"text":"prior","start":2928.75,"end":2929.39},{"text":"formal","start":2929.39,"end":2929.87},{"text":"assurances","start":2929.87,"end":2930.67},{"text":"of","start":2930.67,"end":2930.75},{"text":"this","start":2930.75,"end":2930.99},{"text":"commitment","start":2930.99,"end":2931.51},{"text":"in","start":2931.51,"end":2931.63},{"text":"writing","start":2931.63,"end":2932.11},{"text":"to","start":2932.67,"end":2932.83},{"text":"proceed","start":2932.83,"end":2933.39},{"text":"with","start":2933.47,"end":2933.67},{"text":"signature.","start":2933.67,"end":2934.27}]},{"text":"We commit to continuously engaging with all nuclear weapons states, including those with reservations, to resolve all outstanding issues in line with the objectives and principles of the Seon Fest Treaty.","start":2935.07,"end":2948.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2935.07,"end":2935.23},{"text":"commit","start":2935.23,"end":2935.71},{"text":"to","start":2935.71,"end":2935.79},{"text":"continuously","start":2935.79,"end":2936.79},{"text":"engaging","start":2936.79,"end":2937.47},{"text":"with","start":2937.47,"end":2937.71},{"text":"all","start":2937.71,"end":2937.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2937.95,"end":2938.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2938.39,"end":2938.71},{"text":"states,","start":2938.71,"end":2939.15},{"text":"including","start":2939.55,"end":2940.27},{"text":"those","start":2940.27,"end":2940.67},{"text":"with","start":2940.67,"end":2941.15},{"text":"reservations,","start":2941.15,"end":2942.19},{"text":"to","start":2942.51,"end":2942.67},{"text":"resolve","start":2942.67,"end":2943.31},{"text":"all","start":2943.31,"end":2943.63},{"text":"outstanding","start":2943.63,"end":2944.27},{"text":"issues","start":2944.27,"end":2944.83},{"text":"in","start":2944.99,"end":2945.23},{"text":"line","start":2945.23,"end":2945.55},{"text":"with","start":2945.55,"end":2945.75},{"text":"the","start":2945.75,"end":2945.83},{"text":"objectives","start":2945.83,"end":2946.43},{"text":"and","start":2946.43,"end":2946.55},{"text":"principles","start":2946.55,"end":2947.23},{"text":"of","start":2947.51,"end":2947.55},{"text":"the","start":2947.55,"end":2947.83},{"text":"Seon","start":2947.83,"end":2948.11},{"text":"Fest","start":2948.11,"end":2948.55},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2948.55,"end":2948.99}]},{"text":"ASEAN reaffirms the inalienable right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":2950.35,"end":2956.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":2950.35,"end":2950.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2950.75,"end":2951.55},{"text":"the","start":2951.71,"end":2951.83},{"text":"inalienable","start":2951.83,"end":2952.51},{"text":"right","start":2952.51,"end":2952.87},{"text":"of","start":2952.87,"end":2953.03},{"text":"all","start":2953.03,"end":2953.23},{"text":"states","start":2953.23,"end":2953.71},{"text":"to","start":2953.71,"end":2953.95},{"text":"the","start":2953.95,"end":2954.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":2954.15,"end":2954.67},{"text":"use","start":2954.67,"end":2955.03},{"text":"of","start":2955.03,"end":2955.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2955.23,"end":2955.63},{"text":"energy.","start":2955.63,"end":2956.11}]},{"text":"We call upon all states to demonstrate the political will to strengthen multilateral disarmament and advance towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2956.83,"end":2966.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2966.11,"end":2967.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2966.11,"end":2966.27},{"text":"thank","start":2966.27,"end":2966.47},{"text":"you,","start":2966.47,"end":2966.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":2966.55,"end":2966.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2966.87,"end":2967.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VNM","group":"ASEAN","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2969.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=49:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Vietnam speaking on behalf of ASEAN.","start":2969.39,"end":2974.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2969.39,"end":2969.55},{"text":"thank","start":2969.71,"end":2969.99},{"text":"the","start":2969.99,"end":2970.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2970.11,"end":2970.59},{"text":"permanent","start":2970.59,"end":2970.95},{"text":"representative","start":2970.99,"end":2971.55},{"text":"of","start":2971.55,"end":2971.75},{"text":"Vietnam","start":2971.75,"end":2972.35},{"text":"speaking","start":2972.35,"end":2972.87},{"text":"on","start":2972.87,"end":2972.99},{"text":"behalf","start":2972.99,"end":2973.47},{"text":"of","start":2973.47,"end":2973.63},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":2973.95,"end":2974.47}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Deputy representative of South Africa speaking on behalf of the TPNW State Parties and signatories.","start":2974.47,"end":2984.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2974.47,"end":2974.67},{"text":"I","start":2974.67,"end":2974.75},{"text":"give","start":2974.75,"end":2975.07},{"text":"the","start":2975.07,"end":2975.23},{"text":"floor","start":2975.23,"end":2975.47},{"text":"to","start":2975.47,"end":2975.59},{"text":"the","start":2975.59,"end":2975.67},{"text":"Deputy","start":2976.55,"end":2976.95},{"text":"representative","start":2976.95,"end":2977.99},{"text":"of","start":2977.99,"end":2978.31},{"text":"South","start":2978.31,"end":2978.71},{"text":"Africa","start":2978.83,"end":2979.59},{"text":"speaking","start":2979.59,"end":2980.23},{"text":"on","start":2980.23,"end":2980.39},{"text":"behalf","start":2980.39,"end":2980.79},{"text":"of","start":2980.79,"end":2980.91},{"text":"the","start":2980.91,"end":2981.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":2981.03,"end":2981.83},{"text":"State","start":2982.15,"end":2982.39},{"text":"Parties","start":2982.39,"end":2983.19},{"text":"and","start":2983.27,"end":2983.63},{"text":"signatories.","start":2983.63,"end":2984.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2987.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=49:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I take the floor on behalf of the States Parties and signatory States to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the 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full version of this statement will be uploaded on eStatements.","start":2995.83,"end":2998.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2995.83,"end":2995.95},{"text":"full","start":2995.95,"end":2996.15},{"text":"version","start":2996.15,"end":2996.51},{"text":"of","start":2996.51,"end":2996.59},{"text":"this","start":2996.59,"end":2996.75},{"text":"statement","start":2996.75,"end":2997.15},{"text":"will","start":2997.15,"end":2997.27},{"text":"be","start":2997.27,"end":2997.39},{"text":"uploaded","start":2997.39,"end":2997.83},{"text":"on","start":2997.83,"end":2997.95},{"text":"eStatements.","start":2997.95,"end":2998.55}]},{"text":"We meet at a pivotal time for the global nuclear architecture following the disappointing conclusion of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons without a final outcome, and in advance of the first Review Conference of the TPNW.","start":2999.43,"end":3015.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2999.43,"end":2999.51},{"text":"meet","start":2999.51,"end":2999.75},{"text":"at","start":2999.75,"end":2999.83},{"text":"a","start":2999.83,"end":2999.91},{"text":"pivotal","start":2999.91,"end":3000.39},{"text":"time","start":3000.39,"end":3000.71},{"text":"for","start":3000.71,"end":3000.95},{"text":"the","start":3000.95,"end":3001.07},{"text":"global","start":3001.07,"end":3001.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3001.39,"end":3001.75},{"text":"architecture","start":3001.75,"end":3002.55},{"text":"following","start":3002.55,"end":3003.11},{"text":"the","start":3003.11,"end":3003.19},{"text":"disappointing","start":3003.19,"end":3004.15},{"text":"conclusion","start":3004.15,"end":3004.87},{"text":"of","start":3004.99,"end":3005.11},{"text":"the","start":3005.11,"end":3005.23},{"text":"11th","start":3005.23,"end":3005.59},{"text":"Review","start":3005.59,"end":3005.91},{"text":"Conference","start":3005.91,"end":3006.63},{"text":"of","start":3007.03,"end":3007.15},{"text":"the","start":3007.15,"end":3007.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":3007.27,"end":3007.67},{"text":"on","start":3007.67,"end":3007.83},{"text":"the","start":3007.83,"end":3007.91},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3007.91,"end":3008.75},{"text":"of","start":3008.75,"end":3008.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3008.87,"end":3009.19},{"text":"Weapons","start":3009.19,"end":3009.67},{"text":"without","start":3009.91,"end":3010.23},{"text":"a","start":3010.23,"end":3010.27},{"text":"final","start":3010.27,"end":3010.67},{"text":"outcome,","start":3010.67,"end":3011.03},{"text":"and","start":3011.11,"end":3011.51},{"text":"in","start":3011.83,"end":3011.95},{"text":"advance","start":3011.95,"end":3012.55},{"text":"of","start":3012.63,"end":3012.79},{"text":"the","start":3012.79,"end":3012.87},{"text":"first","start":3012.87,"end":3013.27},{"text":"Review","start":3013.27,"end":3013.59},{"text":"Conference","start":3013.59,"end":3014.07},{"text":"of","start":3014.11,"end":3014.23},{"text":"the","start":3014.23,"end":3014.35},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3014.35,"end":3015.27}]},{"text":"We, the States Parties and signatory States to the TPNW, reiterate our commitment to both the NPT and the TPNW working towards achieving concrete progress towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3016.23,"end":3029.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":3016.23,"end":3016.55},{"text":"the","start":3016.55,"end":3016.63},{"text":"States","start":3016.63,"end":3016.87},{"text":"Parties","start":3016.87,"end":3017.43},{"text":"and","start":3017.43,"end":3017.59},{"text":"signatory","start":3017.59,"end":3018.07},{"text":"States","start":3018.07,"end":3018.47},{"text":"to","start":3018.47,"end":3018.63},{"text":"the","start":3018.63,"end":3018.71},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3018.71,"end":3019.47},{"text":"reiterate","start":3019.47,"end":3020.15},{"text":"our","start":3020.15,"end":3020.31},{"text":"commitment","start":3020.31,"end":3021.03},{"text":"to","start":3021.19,"end":3021.35},{"text":"both","start":3021.35,"end":3021.71},{"text":"the","start":3021.71,"end":3021.83},{"text":"NPT","start":3021.91,"end":3022.71},{"text":"and","start":3023.19,"end":3023.51},{"text":"the","start":3023.51,"end":3023.63},{"text":"TPNW","start":3023.63,"end":3024.55},{"text":"working","start":3025.07,"end":3025.35},{"text":"towards","start":3025.35,"end":3025.71},{"text":"achieving","start":3025.71,"end":3026.23},{"text":"concrete","start":3026.23,"end":3026.79},{"text":"progress","start":3026.79,"end":3027.43},{"text":"towards","start":3027.43,"end":3027.87},{"text":"a","start":3027.87,"end":3027.91},{"text":"world","start":3027.91,"end":3028.19},{"text":"free","start":3028.19,"end":3028.63},{"text":"of","start":3028.87,"end":3029.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3029.07,"end":3029.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":3029.39,"end":3029.91}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the establishment of a legally binding regime on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, the core purpose of the TPNW, is a necessary and effective measure in preventing a nuclear arms race and towards achieving nuclear disarmament.","start":3030.63,"end":3046.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3030.63,"end":3030.83},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3030.83,"end":3031.51},{"text":"that","start":3031.59,"end":3031.87},{"text":"the","start":3031.87,"end":3031.95},{"text":"establishment","start":3031.95,"end":3032.59},{"text":"of","start":3032.59,"end":3032.71},{"text":"a","start":3032.71,"end":3032.75},{"text":"legally","start":3032.75,"end":3033.11},{"text":"binding","start":3033.11,"end":3033.59},{"text":"regime","start":3033.59,"end":3034.15},{"text":"on","start":3034.55,"end":3034.63},{"text":"the","start":3034.63,"end":3034.75},{"text":"prohibition","start":3034.75,"end":3035.51},{"text":"of","start":3035.51,"end":3035.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3035.67,"end":3036.07},{"text":"weapons,","start":3036.07,"end":3036.63},{"text":"the","start":3036.95,"end":3037.11},{"text":"core","start":3037.11,"end":3037.43},{"text":"purpose","start":3037.43,"end":3037.99},{"text":"of","start":3037.99,"end":3038.15},{"text":"the","start":3038.15,"end":3038.23},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3038.23,"end":3039.23},{"text":"is","start":3039.27,"end":3039.51},{"text":"a","start":3039.51,"end":3039.55},{"text":"necessary","start":3039.55,"end":3040.19},{"text":"and","start":3040.19,"end":3040.35},{"text":"effective","start":3040.35,"end":3040.83},{"text":"measure","start":3040.83,"end":3041.27},{"text":"in","start":3041.35,"end":3041.47},{"text":"preventing","start":3041.47,"end":3042.11},{"text":"a","start":3042.11,"end":3042.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3042.15,"end":3042.71},{"text":"arms","start":3042.71,"end":3043.03},{"text":"race","start":3043.03,"end":3043.51},{"text":"and","start":3043.67,"end":3044.07},{"text":"towards","start":3044.47,"end":3044.95},{"text":"achieving","start":3044.95,"end":3045.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3045.67,"end":3046.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3046.15,"end":3046.79}]},{"text":"We welcome the latest states that have signed and ratified the TPNW.","start":3048.23,"end":3054.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3048.23,"end":3048.51},{"text":"welcome","start":3048.51,"end":3049.03},{"text":"the","start":3049.03,"end":3049.11},{"text":"latest","start":3049.11,"end":3049.99},{"text":"states","start":3050.39,"end":3051.35},{"text":"that","start":3051.59,"end":3051.75},{"text":"have","start":3051.75,"end":3051.91},{"text":"signed","start":3051.91,"end":3052.47},{"text":"and","start":3052.55,"end":3052.87},{"text":"ratified","start":3052.87,"end":3053.43},{"text":"the","start":3053.43,"end":3053.55},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3053.59,"end":3054.39}]},{"text":"taking the total combined number of States Parties and signatories to over 100 States, demonstrating the determination of a global majority of States to eliminate nuclear weapons.","start":3055.03,"end":3067.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"taking","start":3055.03,"end":3055.27},{"text":"the","start":3055.27,"end":3055.39},{"text":"total","start":3055.39,"end":3055.75},{"text":"combined","start":3055.75,"end":3056.35},{"text":"number","start":3056.35,"end":3056.67},{"text":"of","start":3056.67,"end":3056.79},{"text":"States","start":3056.79,"end":3057.15},{"text":"Parties","start":3057.15,"end":3057.59},{"text":"and","start":3057.59,"end":3057.75},{"text":"signatories","start":3057.75,"end":3058.39},{"text":"to","start":3058.39,"end":3058.51},{"text":"over","start":3058.51,"end":3058.67},{"text":"100","start":3058.67,"end":3059.15},{"text":"States,","start":3059.15,"end":3059.59},{"text":"demonstrating","start":3060.07,"end":3061.03},{"text":"the","start":3061.43,"end":3061.59},{"text":"determination","start":3061.59,"end":3062.63},{"text":"of","start":3062.87,"end":3063.07},{"text":"a","start":3063.07,"end":3063.11},{"text":"global","start":3063.11,"end":3063.51},{"text":"majority","start":3063.51,"end":3064.31},{"text":"of","start":3064.71,"end":3064.87},{"text":"States","start":3064.87,"end":3065.35},{"text":"to","start":3065.43,"end":3065.63},{"text":"eliminate","start":3065.63,"end":3066.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3066.47,"end":3066.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":3066.91,"end":3067.43}]},{"text":"We invite States who share our aspiration for a world without nuclear weapons to sign, ratify or accede to the Treaty and support the TPNW resolutions to be tabled in this Committee.","start":3068.23,"end":3081.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3068.23,"end":3068.35},{"text":"invite","start":3068.35,"end":3068.71},{"text":"States","start":3068.71,"end":3069.11},{"text":"who","start":3069.11,"end":3069.27},{"text":"share","start":3069.27,"end":3069.67},{"text":"our","start":3069.67,"end":3069.83},{"text":"aspiration","start":3069.83,"end":3070.63},{"text":"for","start":3070.63,"end":3070.83},{"text":"a","start":3070.83,"end":3070.87},{"text":"world","start":3070.87,"end":3071.27},{"text":"without","start":3071.27,"end":3071.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3071.67,"end":3072.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3072.03,"end":3072.47},{"text":"to","start":3072.87,"end":3072.99},{"text":"sign,","start":3072.99,"end":3073.59},{"text":"ratify","start":3074.07,"end":3074.79},{"text":"or","start":3075.19,"end":3075.43},{"text":"accede","start":3075.43,"end":3075.99},{"text":"to","start":3076.07,"end":3076.15},{"text":"the","start":3076.15,"end":3076.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":3076.31,"end":3076.79},{"text":"and","start":3077.11,"end":3077.27},{"text":"support","start":3077.27,"end":3077.71},{"text":"the","start":3077.71,"end":3077.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":3077.79,"end":3078.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":3078.95,"end":3079.75},{"text":"to","start":3079.75,"end":3079.91},{"text":"be","start":3079.91,"end":3080.03},{"text":"tabled","start":3080.03,"end":3080.55},{"text":"in","start":3080.71,"end":3080.83},{"text":"this","start":3080.83,"end":3081.03},{"text":"Committee.","start":3081.03,"end":3081.43}]},{"text":"Share the awareness of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and a firm conviction to prevent such consequences continues to guide our work to advance nuclear disarmament.","start":3082.59,"end":3095.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Share","start":3082.59,"end":3082.83},{"text":"the","start":3082.83,"end":3082.95},{"text":"awareness","start":3082.95,"end":3083.63},{"text":"of","start":3083.87,"end":3084.03},{"text":"the","start":3084.03,"end":3084.15},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3084.15,"end":3084.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3084.83,"end":3085.63},{"text":"consequences","start":3085.63,"end":3086.67},{"text":"of","start":3086.67,"end":3086.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3086.91,"end":3087.31},{"text":"weapons","start":3087.31,"end":3087.87},{"text":"and","start":3088.27,"end":3088.47},{"text":"a","start":3088.47,"end":3088.51},{"text":"firm","start":3088.51,"end":3088.91},{"text":"conviction","start":3088.91,"end":3089.71},{"text":"to","start":3089.71,"end":3089.83},{"text":"prevent","start":3089.83,"end":3090.43},{"text":"such","start":3090.43,"end":3090.83},{"text":"consequences","start":3090.83,"end":3091.71},{"text":"continues","start":3091.87,"end":3092.59},{"text":"to","start":3092.59,"end":3092.67},{"text":"guide","start":3092.67,"end":3093.07},{"text":"our","start":3093.07,"end":3093.15},{"text":"work","start":3093.15,"end":3093.55},{"text":"to","start":3093.63,"end":3093.83},{"text":"advance","start":3093.83,"end":3094.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3094.43,"end":3094.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3094.87,"end":3095.55}]},{"text":"The inherent risk, transboundary and global consequences of nuclear weapons make clear that all states' security is jeopardized.","start":3096.35,"end":3106.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3096.35,"end":3096.47},{"text":"inherent","start":3096.47,"end":3097.07},{"text":"risk,","start":3097.07,"end":3097.55},{"text":"transboundary","start":3098.35,"end":3099.23},{"text":"and","start":3099.23,"end":3099.47},{"text":"global","start":3099.47,"end":3099.87},{"text":"consequences","start":3099.87,"end":3100.75},{"text":"of","start":3100.75,"end":3100.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3100.83,"end":3101.19},{"text":"weapons","start":3101.19,"end":3101.79},{"text":"make","start":3102.03,"end":3102.47},{"text":"clear","start":3102.47,"end":3102.91},{"text":"that","start":3103.15,"end":3103.39},{"text":"all","start":3103.43,"end":3103.71},{"text":"states'","start":3103.71,"end":3104.23},{"text":"security","start":3104.23,"end":3104.99},{"text":"is","start":3105.31,"end":3105.47},{"text":"jeopardized.","start":3105.47,"end":3106.15}]},{"text":"The complete, verifiable and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons is an ethical and humanitarian imperative for global security and the survival of humanity.","start":3107.23,"end":3119.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3107.23,"end":3107.35},{"text":"complete,","start":3107.35,"end":3108.03},{"text":"verifiable","start":3108.19,"end":3109.15},{"text":"and","start":3109.15,"end":3109.35},{"text":"irreversible","start":3109.35,"end":3110.11},{"text":"elimination","start":3110.11,"end":3110.91},{"text":"of","start":3110.91,"end":3111.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3111.07,"end":3111.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3111.51,"end":3112.03},{"text":"is","start":3112.67,"end":3112.75},{"text":"an","start":3112.75,"end":3112.83},{"text":"ethical","start":3112.83,"end":3113.39},{"text":"and","start":3113.55,"end":3113.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3113.99,"end":3114.67},{"text":"imperative","start":3114.67,"end":3115.47},{"text":"for","start":3115.55,"end":3115.83},{"text":"global","start":3115.83,"end":3116.19},{"text":"security","start":3116.19,"end":3116.91},{"text":"and","start":3117.23,"end":3117.43},{"text":"the","start":3117.43,"end":3117.55},{"text":"survival","start":3117.55,"end":3118.19},{"text":"of","start":3118.27,"end":3118.51},{"text":"humanity.","start":3118.51,"end":3119.15}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned that nine states still possess arsenals of thousands of nuclear weapons.","start":3119.95,"end":3126.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3119.95,"end":3120.15},{"text":"remain","start":3120.15,"end":3120.51},{"text":"gravely","start":3120.51,"end":3120.99},{"text":"concerned","start":3120.99,"end":3121.67},{"text":"that","start":3121.67,"end":3121.83},{"text":"nine","start":3121.83,"end":3122.19},{"text":"states","start":3122.19,"end":3122.87},{"text":"still","start":3122.87,"end":3123.07},{"text":"possess","start":3123.07,"end":3123.63},{"text":"arsenals","start":3123.63,"end":3124.35},{"text":"of","start":3124.67,"end":3124.83},{"text":"thousands","start":3124.83,"end":3125.55},{"text":"of","start":3125.55,"end":3125.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3125.71,"end":3126.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":3126.15,"end":3126.67}]},{"text":"The risk of nuclear weapons being used again remains an inherent threat due to their very existence, which results in profound and legitimate security concerns for all states.","start":3127.55,"end":3140.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3127.55,"end":3127.71},{"text":"risk","start":3127.71,"end":3128.15},{"text":"of","start":3128.15,"end":3128.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3128.27,"end":3128.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3128.67,"end":3129.07},{"text":"being","start":3129.07,"end":3129.31},{"text":"used","start":3129.31,"end":3129.95},{"text":"again","start":3130.27,"end":3130.91},{"text":"remains","start":3130.91,"end":3131.63},{"text":"an","start":3131.63,"end":3131.87},{"text":"inherent","start":3132.19,"end":3132.83},{"text":"threat","start":3132.83,"end":3133.31},{"text":"due","start":3133.55,"end":3133.87},{"text":"to","start":3133.87,"end":3133.99},{"text":"their","start":3133.99,"end":3134.11},{"text":"very","start":3134.11,"end":3134.51},{"text":"existence,","start":3134.51,"end":3135.31},{"text":"which","start":3135.63,"end":3135.95},{"text":"results","start":3135.95,"end":3136.51},{"text":"in","start":3136.51,"end":3136.67},{"text":"profound","start":3136.67,"end":3137.39},{"text":"and","start":3137.71,"end":3137.99},{"text":"legitimate","start":3137.99,"end":3138.55},{"text":"security","start":3138.55,"end":3139.07},{"text":"concerns","start":3139.07,"end":3139.63},{"text":"for","start":3139.63,"end":3139.99},{"text":"all","start":3139.99,"end":3140.11},{"text":"states.","start":3140.11,"end":3140.59}]},{"text":"We re-stress that any use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is a violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, and it is inadmissible and contrary to international humanitarian law.","start":3141.79,"end":3155.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3141.79,"end":3141.83},{"text":"re-stress","start":3141.83,"end":3142.43},{"text":"that","start":3142.43,"end":3142.75},{"text":"any","start":3142.75,"end":3142.99},{"text":"use","start":3142.99,"end":3143.39},{"text":"or","start":3143.39,"end":3143.67},{"text":"threat","start":3143.67,"end":3143.95},{"text":"of","start":3143.95,"end":3144.19},{"text":"use","start":3144.19,"end":3144.47},{"text":"of","start":3144.47,"end":3144.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3144.59,"end":3144.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3144.95,"end":3145.47},{"text":"is","start":3145.55,"end":3145.79},{"text":"a","start":3145.79,"end":3145.87},{"text":"violation","start":3145.87,"end":3146.43},{"text":"of","start":3146.43,"end":3146.51},{"text":"international","start":3146.51,"end":3147.31},{"text":"law,","start":3147.31,"end":3147.39},{"text":"including","start":3147.79,"end":3148.35},{"text":"the","start":3148.35,"end":3148.47},{"text":"Charter","start":3148.47,"end":3148.95},{"text":"of","start":3148.95,"end":3149.07},{"text":"the","start":3149.07,"end":3149.15},{"text":"United","start":3149.15,"end":3149.59},{"text":"Nations,","start":3149.59,"end":3150.19},{"text":"and","start":3150.51,"end":3150.71},{"text":"it","start":3150.71,"end":3150.79},{"text":"is","start":3150.79,"end":3150.99},{"text":"inadmissible","start":3150.99,"end":3152.27},{"text":"and","start":3152.35,"end":3152.55},{"text":"contrary","start":3152.55,"end":3153.15},{"text":"to","start":3153.47,"end":3153.59},{"text":"international","start":3153.59,"end":3154.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3154.59,"end":3155.31},{"text":"law.","start":3155.31,"end":3155.47}]},{"text":"We are increasingly seeing the application of emerging technologies, including autonomous and artificial intelligence, in the nuclear weapons context.","start":3156.83,"end":3166.03,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3156.83,"end":3157.07},{"text":"are","start":3157.07,"end":3157.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":3157.71,"end":3158.51},{"text":"seeing","start":3158.51,"end":3158.99},{"text":"the","start":3158.99,"end":3159.19},{"text":"application","start":3159.19,"end":3159.75},{"text":"of","start":3159.75,"end":3159.87},{"text":"emerging","start":3159.87,"end":3160.27},{"text":"technologies,","start":3160.27,"end":3161.07},{"text":"including","start":3161.23,"end":3161.75},{"text":"autonomous","start":3161.75,"end":3162.35},{"text":"and","start":3162.35,"end":3162.67},{"text":"artificial","start":3162.67,"end":3163.19},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3163.19,"end":3164.03},{"text":"in","start":3164.35,"end":3164.51},{"text":"the","start":3164.51,"end":3164.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3164.63,"end":3165.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3165.03,"end":3165.43},{"text":"context.","start":3165.43,"end":3166.03}]},{"text":"Pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, nuclear-armed States must maintain meaningful human control and oversight of the relevant decision-making processes over nuclear weapons.","start":3166.91,"end":3177.71,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":3166.91,"end":3167.15},{"text":"the","start":3167.15,"end":3167.27},{"text":"total","start":3167.27,"end":3167.79},{"text":"elimination","start":3167.79,"end":3168.35},{"text":"of","start":3168.35,"end":3168.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3168.51,"end":3168.83},{"text":"weapons,","start":3168.83,"end":3169.31},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":3169.55,"end":3170.19},{"text":"States","start":3170.19,"end":3170.51},{"text":"must","start":3170.51,"end":3170.87},{"text":"maintain","start":3170.87,"end":3171.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":3171.39,"end":3171.91},{"text":"human","start":3171.91,"end":3172.27},{"text":"control","start":3172.27,"end":3172.91},{"text":"and","start":3172.91,"end":3173.15},{"text":"oversight","start":3173.15,"end":3173.79},{"text":"of","start":3174.03,"end":3174.27},{"text":"the","start":3174.27,"end":3174.39},{"text":"relevant","start":3174.39,"end":3174.83},{"text":"decision-making","start":3174.83,"end":3175.55},{"text":"processes","start":3175.55,"end":3176.27},{"text":"over","start":3176.51,"end":3176.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3176.75,"end":3177.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":3177.15,"end":3177.71}]},{"text":"Chair, nuclear testing must not resume for any reason or under any pretext, and therefore we urge all States to uphold the global norm against nuclear testing.","start":3178.35,"end":3188.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3178.35,"end":3178.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3178.67,"end":3179.27},{"text":"testing","start":3179.27,"end":3179.71},{"text":"must","start":3179.71,"end":3179.91},{"text":"not","start":3179.91,"end":3180.19},{"text":"resume","start":3180.19,"end":3181.15},{"text":"for","start":3181.15,"end":3181.39},{"text":"any","start":3181.39,"end":3181.63},{"text":"reason","start":3181.63,"end":3182.03},{"text":"or","start":3182.03,"end":3182.23},{"text":"under","start":3182.23,"end":3182.51},{"text":"any","start":3182.51,"end":3182.71},{"text":"pretext,","start":3182.71,"end":3183.31},{"text":"and","start":3183.31,"end":3183.47},{"text":"therefore","start":3183.47,"end":3183.91},{"text":"we","start":3183.91,"end":3184.11},{"text":"urge","start":3184.11,"end":3184.43},{"text":"all","start":3184.47,"end":3184.75},{"text":"States","start":3184.75,"end":3185.15},{"text":"to","start":3185.43,"end":3185.51},{"text":"uphold","start":3185.55,"end":3185.99},{"text":"the","start":3185.99,"end":3186.07},{"text":"global","start":3186.07,"end":3186.43},{"text":"norm","start":3186.43,"end":3186.75},{"text":"against","start":3186.99,"end":3187.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3187.55,"end":3188.07},{"text":"testing.","start":3188.07,"end":3188.59}]},{"text":"Chair, in conclusion, we, the States Parties and signatory States to the TPNW, stand united in our unwavering determination to confront escalating nuclear dangers.","start":3190.39,"end":3201.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3190.39,"end":3190.51},{"text":"in","start":3190.51,"end":3190.59},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3190.59,"end":3191.19},{"text":"we,","start":3191.19,"end":3191.43},{"text":"the","start":3191.43,"end":3191.59},{"text":"States","start":3191.59,"end":3191.99},{"text":"Parties","start":3191.99,"end":3192.43},{"text":"and","start":3192.43,"end":3192.55},{"text":"signatory","start":3192.55,"end":3193.31},{"text":"States","start":3193.43,"end":3194.47},{"text":"to","start":3194.55,"end":3194.75},{"text":"the","start":3194.75,"end":3194.83},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3194.83,"end":3195.75},{"text":"stand","start":3195.99,"end":3196.55},{"text":"united","start":3196.55,"end":3197.15},{"text":"in","start":3197.15,"end":3197.27},{"text":"our","start":3197.27,"end":3197.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":3197.51,"end":3198.11},{"text":"determination","start":3198.11,"end":3198.87},{"text":"to","start":3198.87,"end":3198.95},{"text":"confront","start":3198.95,"end":3199.51},{"text":"escalating","start":3199.51,"end":3200.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3200.23,"end":3200.63},{"text":"dangers.","start":3200.63,"end":3201.19}]},{"text":"We will use the first review conference of the Treaty to strengthen implementation, deepen cooperation, and widen participation.","start":3201.59,"end":3209.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3201.59,"end":3201.83},{"text":"will","start":3201.83,"end":3201.99},{"text":"use","start":3201.99,"end":3202.31},{"text":"the","start":3202.31,"end":3202.43},{"text":"first","start":3202.43,"end":3202.79},{"text":"review","start":3202.79,"end":3203.11},{"text":"conference","start":3203.11,"end":3203.75},{"text":"of","start":3203.75,"end":3203.91},{"text":"the","start":3203.91,"end":3204.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":3204.03,"end":3204.55},{"text":"to","start":3204.71,"end":3204.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":3204.95,"end":3205.51},{"text":"implementation,","start":3205.51,"end":3206.47},{"text":"deepen","start":3206.79,"end":3207.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3207.27,"end":3208.15},{"text":"and","start":3208.39,"end":3208.55},{"text":"widen","start":3208.55,"end":3208.95},{"text":"participation.","start":3208.95,"end":3209.75}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3210.15,"end":3210.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3210.15,"end":3210.31},{"text":"thank","start":3210.31,"end":3210.59},{"text":"you.","start":3210.59,"end":3210.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":"TPNW States Parties and signatories","function":"Deputy Representative","affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3213.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=53:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa speaking on behalf of the TPNW state parties and signatories.","start":3213.03,"end":3220.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3213.03,"end":3213.19},{"text":"thank","start":3213.39,"end":3213.67},{"text":"the","start":3213.67,"end":3213.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3213.75,"end":3214.63},{"text":"representative","start":3214.95,"end":3215.63},{"text":"of","start":3215.63,"end":3215.83},{"text":"South","start":3215.83,"end":3216.27},{"text":"Africa","start":3216.27,"end":3216.63},{"text":"speaking","start":3216.63,"end":3217.35},{"text":"on","start":3217.35,"end":3217.59},{"text":"behalf","start":3217.59,"end":3218.07},{"text":"of","start":3218.07,"end":3218.35},{"text":"the","start":3218.35,"end":3218.47},{"text":"TPNW","start":3218.47,"end":3219.19},{"text":"state","start":3219.19,"end":3219.35},{"text":"parties","start":3219.35,"end":3219.99},{"text":"and","start":3219.99,"end":3220.19},{"text":"signatories.","start":3220.19,"end":3220.95}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Jamaica speaking on behalf of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM.","start":3221.43,"end":3229.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3221.43,"end":3221.91},{"text":"I","start":3221.91,"end":3222.07},{"text":"give","start":3222.07,"end":3222.35},{"text":"the","start":3222.35,"end":3222.47},{"text":"floor","start":3222.47,"end":3222.83},{"text":"to","start":3222.83,"end":3222.95},{"text":"the","start":3222.95,"end":3223.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":3223.07,"end":3223.59},{"text":"permanent","start":3223.59,"end":3224.03},{"text":"representative","start":3224.03,"end":3224.75},{"text":"of","start":3224.75,"end":3224.87},{"text":"Jamaica","start":3224.87,"end":3225.67},{"text":"speaking","start":3225.67,"end":3226.31},{"text":"on","start":3226.31,"end":3226.47},{"text":"behalf","start":3226.47,"end":3226.75},{"text":"of","start":3226.79,"end":3226.95},{"text":"the","start":3226.95,"end":3227.07},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3227.43,"end":3228.15},{"text":"Community,","start":3228.15,"end":3228.63},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":3228.63,"end":3229.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3232.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=53:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":3232.39,"end":3234.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3232.39,"end":3232.63},{"text":"you","start":3232.63,"end":3232.71},{"text":"very","start":3232.71,"end":3232.99},{"text":"much,","start":3232.99,"end":3233.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":3233.51,"end":3233.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":3233.75,"end":3234.15}]},{"text":"I do have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean Community.","start":3234.39,"end":3238.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3234.39,"end":3234.47},{"text":"do","start":3234.47,"end":3234.71},{"text":"have","start":3234.71,"end":3234.83},{"text":"the","start":3234.83,"end":3234.91},{"text":"honor","start":3234.91,"end":3235.11},{"text":"to","start":3235.11,"end":3235.23},{"text":"deliver","start":3235.23,"end":3235.59},{"text":"this","start":3235.59,"end":3235.71},{"text":"statement","start":3235.71,"end":3236.15},{"text":"on","start":3236.15,"end":3236.23},{"text":"behalf","start":3236.23,"end":3236.59},{"text":"of","start":3236.59,"end":3236.67},{"text":"the","start":3236.67,"end":3236.79},{"text":"14","start":3236.79,"end":3237.15},{"text":"member","start":3237.15,"end":3237.39},{"text":"states","start":3237.39,"end":3237.67},{"text":"of","start":3237.67,"end":3237.75},{"text":"the","start":3237.75,"end":3237.83},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3237.83,"end":3238.31},{"text":"Community.","start":3238.31,"end":3238.87}]},{"text":"CARICOM reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3239.75,"end":3246.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3239.75,"end":3240.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3240.75,"end":3241.07},{"text":"its","start":3241.07,"end":3241.19},{"text":"unwavering","start":3241.19,"end":3241.79},{"text":"commitment","start":3241.79,"end":3242.39},{"text":"to","start":3242.39,"end":3242.47},{"text":"the","start":3242.47,"end":3242.63},{"text":"complete,","start":3242.63,"end":3243.23},{"text":"irreversible","start":3243.31,"end":3244.11},{"text":"and","start":3244.11,"end":3244.35},{"text":"verifiable","start":3244.35,"end":3245.15},{"text":"elimination","start":3245.19,"end":3245.95},{"text":"of","start":3245.95,"end":3246.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3246.11,"end":3246.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":3246.51,"end":3246.99}]},{"text":"More than eight decades after the first use of these weapons, their continued existence remains one of the greatest threats to international peace, security and sustainable development.","start":3247.63,"end":3257.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3247.63,"end":3247.79},{"text":"than","start":3247.79,"end":3247.95},{"text":"eight","start":3248.03,"end":3248.19},{"text":"decades","start":3248.19,"end":3248.67},{"text":"after","start":3248.67,"end":3248.91},{"text":"the","start":3248.91,"end":3248.99},{"text":"first","start":3248.99,"end":3249.39},{"text":"use","start":3249.39,"end":3249.67},{"text":"of","start":3249.67,"end":3249.79},{"text":"these","start":3249.79,"end":3249.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":3249.95,"end":3250.51},{"text":"their","start":3250.51,"end":3250.75},{"text":"continued","start":3250.75,"end":3251.31},{"text":"existence","start":3251.31,"end":3252.03},{"text":"remains","start":3252.03,"end":3252.51},{"text":"one","start":3252.51,"end":3252.71},{"text":"of","start":3252.71,"end":3252.79},{"text":"the","start":3252.79,"end":3252.87},{"text":"greatest","start":3252.87,"end":3253.47},{"text":"threats","start":3253.47,"end":3253.87},{"text":"to","start":3253.87,"end":3253.99},{"text":"international","start":3253.99,"end":3254.59},{"text":"peace,","start":3254.59,"end":3254.99},{"text":"security","start":3255.23,"end":3255.95},{"text":"and","start":3255.95,"end":3256.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":3256.19,"end":3256.75},{"text":"development.","start":3256.75,"end":3257.39}]},{"text":"The Caribbean has a unique and lasting attachment to the cause of nuclear disarmament.","start":3258.27,"end":3262.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3258.27,"end":3258.39},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3258.39,"end":3258.91},{"text":"has","start":3258.91,"end":3259.07},{"text":"a","start":3259.07,"end":3259.11},{"text":"unique","start":3259.11,"end":3259.55},{"text":"and","start":3259.55,"end":3259.67},{"text":"lasting","start":3259.67,"end":3260.11},{"text":"attachment","start":3260.11,"end":3260.63},{"text":"to","start":3260.63,"end":3260.71},{"text":"the","start":3260.71,"end":3260.79},{"text":"cause","start":3260.79,"end":3261.23},{"text":"of","start":3261.23,"end":3261.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3261.31,"end":3261.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3261.71,"end":3262.43}]},{"text":"Through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, Our region forms part of the first populated nuclear-weapon-free zone in the world.","start":3263.07,"end":3269.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3263.07,"end":3263.31},{"text":"the","start":3263.31,"end":3263.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":3263.39,"end":3263.75},{"text":"of","start":3263.75,"end":3263.87},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":3263.87,"end":3264.67},{"text":"Our","start":3265.03,"end":3265.39},{"text":"region","start":3265.39,"end":3265.75},{"text":"forms","start":3265.75,"end":3266.11},{"text":"part","start":3266.11,"end":3266.43},{"text":"of","start":3266.43,"end":3266.55},{"text":"the","start":3266.55,"end":3266.63},{"text":"first","start":3266.63,"end":3267.11},{"text":"populated","start":3267.11,"end":3267.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3267.99,"end":3269.03},{"text":"zone","start":3269.03,"end":3269.35},{"text":"in","start":3269.35,"end":3269.47},{"text":"the","start":3269.47,"end":3269.59},{"text":"world.","start":3269.59,"end":3269.99}]},{"text":"This achievement reflects our collective conviction that true security cannot be founded upon the threats of mass destruction, but rather upon international cooperation, dialogue and respect for international law.","start":3270.71,"end":3283.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3270.71,"end":3270.87},{"text":"achievement","start":3270.87,"end":3271.35},{"text":"reflects","start":3271.35,"end":3271.75},{"text":"our","start":3271.75,"end":3271.99},{"text":"collective","start":3271.99,"end":3272.55},{"text":"conviction","start":3272.55,"end":3273.27},{"text":"that","start":3273.51,"end":3273.75},{"text":"true","start":3273.83,"end":3274.07},{"text":"security","start":3274.07,"end":3274.63},{"text":"cannot","start":3274.63,"end":3275.03},{"text":"be","start":3275.03,"end":3275.19},{"text":"founded","start":3275.19,"end":3275.67},{"text":"upon","start":3275.67,"end":3275.91},{"text":"the","start":3275.91,"end":3276.03},{"text":"threats","start":3276.03,"end":3276.39},{"text":"of","start":3276.39,"end":3276.55},{"text":"mass","start":3276.55,"end":3276.75},{"text":"destruction,","start":3276.75,"end":3277.43},{"text":"but","start":3277.75,"end":3277.99},{"text":"rather","start":3277.99,"end":3278.39},{"text":"upon","start":3278.63,"end":3278.95},{"text":"international","start":3278.95,"end":3279.51},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3279.51,"end":3280.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":3280.63,"end":3281.27},{"text":"and","start":3281.27,"end":3281.51},{"text":"respect","start":3281.51,"end":3281.99},{"text":"for","start":3281.99,"end":3282.15},{"text":"international","start":3282.15,"end":3283.03},{"text":"law.","start":3283.03,"end":3283.11}]},{"text":"CARICOM remains deeply concerned by the heightened global tensions, the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, the erosion of arms control architecture, and rhetoric that increases the risk of use of nuclear weapons.","start":3283.23,"end":3297.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3283.23,"end":3284.27},{"text":"remains","start":3284.27,"end":3284.63},{"text":"deeply","start":3284.63,"end":3284.99},{"text":"concerned","start":3284.99,"end":3285.59},{"text":"by","start":3285.59,"end":3285.75},{"text":"the","start":3285.75,"end":3285.91},{"text":"heightened","start":3285.91,"end":3286.31},{"text":"global","start":3286.31,"end":3286.71},{"text":"tensions,","start":3286.71,"end":3287.35},{"text":"the","start":3287.59,"end":3287.67},{"text":"modernization","start":3287.67,"end":3288.63},{"text":"and","start":3288.63,"end":3288.75},{"text":"expansion","start":3288.75,"end":3289.31},{"text":"of","start":3289.31,"end":3289.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3289.43,"end":3289.83},{"text":"arsenals,","start":3289.83,"end":3290.47},{"text":"the","start":3290.83,"end":3290.95},{"text":"erosion","start":3290.95,"end":3291.47},{"text":"of","start":3291.47,"end":3291.63},{"text":"arms","start":3291.63,"end":3291.87},{"text":"control","start":3291.87,"end":3292.27},{"text":"architecture,","start":3292.27,"end":3292.91},{"text":"and","start":3293.31,"end":3293.47},{"text":"rhetoric","start":3293.47,"end":3293.95},{"text":"that","start":3294.19,"end":3294.43},{"text":"increases","start":3294.43,"end":3294.99},{"text":"the","start":3294.99,"end":3295.11},{"text":"risk","start":3295.11,"end":3295.47},{"text":"of","start":3295.47,"end":3295.71},{"text":"use","start":3295.71,"end":3295.99},{"text":"of","start":3295.99,"end":3296.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3296.11,"end":3296.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":3296.47,"end":3297.07}]},{"text":"The continued allocation of significant resources to nuclear weapons programs diverts critical investments away from sustainable development, poverty eradication, climate resilience, and public health.","start":3297.63,"end":3309.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3297.63,"end":3297.75},{"text":"continued","start":3297.79,"end":3298.19},{"text":"allocation","start":3298.19,"end":3298.79},{"text":"of","start":3298.79,"end":3298.87},{"text":"significant","start":3298.87,"end":3299.47},{"text":"resources","start":3299.47,"end":3300.11},{"text":"to","start":3300.11,"end":3300.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3300.19,"end":3300.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3300.55,"end":3300.91},{"text":"programs","start":3300.91,"end":3301.55},{"text":"diverts","start":3301.79,"end":3302.43},{"text":"critical","start":3302.43,"end":3302.91},{"text":"investments","start":3303.15,"end":3303.87},{"text":"away","start":3303.87,"end":3304.19},{"text":"from","start":3304.19,"end":3304.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":3304.43,"end":3304.91},{"text":"development,","start":3304.91,"end":3305.55},{"text":"poverty","start":3305.79,"end":3306.23},{"text":"eradication,","start":3306.23,"end":3306.99},{"text":"climate","start":3307.23,"end":3307.63},{"text":"resilience,","start":3307.63,"end":3308.27},{"text":"and","start":3308.27,"end":3308.67},{"text":"public","start":3308.67,"end":3309.03},{"text":"health.","start":3309.03,"end":3309.31}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the central role of the NPT as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and the foundation for the pursuit of peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":3310.71,"end":3321.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3310.71,"end":3310.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3310.79,"end":3311.35},{"text":"the","start":3311.35,"end":3311.43},{"text":"central","start":3311.43,"end":3311.79},{"text":"role","start":3311.79,"end":3312.03},{"text":"of","start":3312.03,"end":3312.15},{"text":"the","start":3312.15,"end":3312.27},{"text":"NPT","start":3312.27,"end":3312.95},{"text":"as","start":3313.19,"end":3313.35},{"text":"the","start":3313.35,"end":3313.47},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3313.47,"end":3314.07},{"text":"of","start":3314.07,"end":3314.19},{"text":"the","start":3314.19,"end":3314.27},{"text":"global","start":3314.27,"end":3314.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3314.71,"end":3315.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":3315.11,"end":3315.75},{"text":"and","start":3315.75,"end":3315.99},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3315.99,"end":3316.95},{"text":"regime,","start":3316.95,"end":3317.43},{"text":"and","start":3317.83,"end":3318.03},{"text":"the","start":3318.03,"end":3318.11},{"text":"foundation","start":3318.11,"end":3318.91},{"text":"for","start":3319.03,"end":3319.19},{"text":"the","start":3319.19,"end":3319.27},{"text":"pursuit","start":3319.27,"end":3319.79},{"text":"of","start":3319.79,"end":3319.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":3319.91,"end":3320.39},{"text":"uses","start":3320.39,"end":3320.71},{"text":"of","start":3320.71,"end":3320.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3320.87,"end":3321.23},{"text":"energy.","start":3321.23,"end":3321.67}]},{"text":"We call upon all States Parties to fully implement their obligations under the Treaty, particularly those related to nuclear disarmament under Article VI.","start":3322.31,"end":3330.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3322.31,"end":3322.47},{"text":"call","start":3322.47,"end":3322.71},{"text":"upon","start":3322.71,"end":3322.95},{"text":"all","start":3322.95,"end":3323.11},{"text":"States","start":3323.11,"end":3323.43},{"text":"Parties","start":3323.43,"end":3323.83},{"text":"to","start":3323.83,"end":3323.91},{"text":"fully","start":3323.91,"end":3324.19},{"text":"implement","start":3324.19,"end":3324.59},{"text":"their","start":3324.59,"end":3324.79},{"text":"obligations","start":3324.79,"end":3325.43},{"text":"under","start":3325.43,"end":3325.67},{"text":"the","start":3325.67,"end":3325.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3325.75,"end":3326.23},{"text":"particularly","start":3326.63,"end":3327.23},{"text":"those","start":3327.23,"end":3327.59},{"text":"related","start":3327.59,"end":3327.99},{"text":"to","start":3327.99,"end":3328.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3328.07,"end":3328.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":3328.43,"end":3329.11},{"text":"under","start":3329.11,"end":3329.39},{"text":"Article","start":3329.39,"end":3329.99},{"text":"VI.","start":3330.39,"end":3330.47}]},{"text":"We regret that, despite our best efforts, consensus was yet again not reached for a third time at the recent NPT Review Conference.","start":3330.55,"end":3338.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3330.55,"end":3330.71},{"text":"regret","start":3330.71,"end":3331.19},{"text":"that,","start":3331.27,"end":3331.47},{"text":"despite","start":3331.47,"end":3331.95},{"text":"our","start":3331.95,"end":3332.03},{"text":"best","start":3332.03,"end":3332.31},{"text":"efforts,","start":3332.31,"end":3332.71},{"text":"consensus","start":3332.71,"end":3333.51},{"text":"was","start":3333.51,"end":3333.75},{"text":"yet","start":3333.75,"end":3333.91},{"text":"again","start":3333.91,"end":3334.27},{"text":"not","start":3334.27,"end":3334.47},{"text":"reached","start":3334.47,"end":3334.79},{"text":"for","start":3334.79,"end":3334.99},{"text":"a","start":3334.99,"end":3335.03},{"text":"third","start":3335.03,"end":3335.27},{"text":"time","start":3335.27,"end":3335.67},{"text":"at","start":3335.91,"end":3336.07},{"text":"the","start":3336.07,"end":3336.15},{"text":"recent","start":3336.15,"end":3336.59},{"text":"NPT","start":3336.59,"end":3337.11},{"text":"Review","start":3337.11,"end":3337.43},{"text":"Conference.","start":3337.43,"end":3338.07}]},{"text":"CARICOM further recognizes the important contributions of the TPNW toward advancing the objective of a world free of nuclear weapons and strengthening the humanitarian approach to nuclear disarmament.","start":3338.83,"end":3349.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3338.83,"end":3339.95},{"text":"further","start":3339.95,"end":3340.19},{"text":"recognizes","start":3340.19,"end":3340.59},{"text":"the","start":3340.59,"end":3340.67},{"text":"important","start":3340.67,"end":3341.03},{"text":"contributions","start":3341.03,"end":3341.59},{"text":"of","start":3341.59,"end":3341.67},{"text":"the","start":3341.67,"end":3341.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":3341.79,"end":3342.63},{"text":"toward","start":3342.63,"end":3343.03},{"text":"advancing","start":3343.03,"end":3343.59},{"text":"the","start":3343.59,"end":3343.71},{"text":"objective","start":3343.71,"end":3344.31},{"text":"of","start":3344.31,"end":3344.47},{"text":"a","start":3344.47,"end":3344.51},{"text":"world","start":3344.51,"end":3344.95},{"text":"free","start":3344.95,"end":3345.27},{"text":"of","start":3345.27,"end":3345.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3345.35,"end":3345.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3345.75,"end":3346.31},{"text":"and","start":3346.59,"end":3346.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":3346.79,"end":3347.27},{"text":"the","start":3347.27,"end":3347.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3347.39,"end":3348.11},{"text":"approach","start":3348.11,"end":3348.55},{"text":"to","start":3348.55,"end":3348.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3348.63,"end":3348.99},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3348.99,"end":3349.75}]},{"text":"We encourage efforts to reinforce the international norm against nuclear weapons and promote inclusive dialogue among all states.","start":3350.23,"end":3357.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3350.23,"end":3350.35},{"text":"encourage","start":3350.35,"end":3350.79},{"text":"efforts","start":3350.95,"end":3351.35},{"text":"to","start":3351.35,"end":3351.43},{"text":"reinforce","start":3351.43,"end":3352.03},{"text":"the","start":3352.03,"end":3352.11},{"text":"international","start":3352.11,"end":3352.63},{"text":"norm","start":3352.63,"end":3353.11},{"text":"against","start":3353.11,"end":3353.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3353.63,"end":3353.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3353.99,"end":3354.47},{"text":"and","start":3354.79,"end":3354.95},{"text":"promote","start":3354.95,"end":3355.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":3355.35,"end":3355.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":3355.91,"end":3356.47},{"text":"among","start":3356.47,"end":3356.87},{"text":"all","start":3356.87,"end":3357.03},{"text":"states.","start":3357.03,"end":3357.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of the first review conference to be held later this year under the able leadership of South Africa, and we take this opportunity to express our unequivocal support to the President-designate during this process.","start":3358.15,"end":3369.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3358.15,"end":3358.31},{"text":"welcome","start":3358.31,"end":3358.63},{"text":"the","start":3358.63,"end":3358.75},{"text":"convening","start":3358.75,"end":3359.23},{"text":"of","start":3359.23,"end":3359.31},{"text":"the","start":3359.31,"end":3359.39},{"text":"first","start":3359.39,"end":3359.75},{"text":"review","start":3359.75,"end":3359.99},{"text":"conference","start":3359.99,"end":3360.43},{"text":"to","start":3360.43,"end":3360.51},{"text":"be","start":3360.51,"end":3360.63},{"text":"held","start":3360.63,"end":3360.87},{"text":"later","start":3360.87,"end":3361.15},{"text":"this","start":3361.15,"end":3361.35},{"text":"year","start":3361.35,"end":3361.63},{"text":"under","start":3361.63,"end":3361.83},{"text":"the","start":3361.83,"end":3361.95},{"text":"able","start":3361.95,"end":3362.27},{"text":"leadership","start":3362.27,"end":3362.71},{"text":"of","start":3362.71,"end":3362.79},{"text":"South","start":3362.79,"end":3363.03},{"text":"Africa,","start":3363.03,"end":3363.43},{"text":"and","start":3363.87,"end":3364.07},{"text":"we","start":3364.07,"end":3364.23},{"text":"take","start":3364.47,"end":3364.67},{"text":"this","start":3364.67,"end":3364.83},{"text":"opportunity","start":3364.83,"end":3365.27},{"text":"to","start":3365.27,"end":3365.43},{"text":"express","start":3365.43,"end":3365.83},{"text":"our","start":3365.83,"end":3365.99},{"text":"unequivocal","start":3365.99,"end":3366.79},{"text":"support","start":3366.79,"end":3367.35},{"text":"to","start":3367.59,"end":3367.67},{"text":"the","start":3367.67,"end":3367.75},{"text":"President-designate","start":3367.75,"end":3368.71},{"text":"during","start":3368.71,"end":3368.95},{"text":"this","start":3368.95,"end":3369.07},{"text":"process.","start":3369.07,"end":3369.59}]},{"text":"The humanitarian consequences of any nuclear weapon detonation would be catastrophic, transcending national borders and overwhelming the capacity of any state or international organization to respond effectively.","start":3370.47,"end":3382.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3370.47,"end":3370.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3370.55,"end":3371.27},{"text":"consequences","start":3371.27,"end":3371.99},{"text":"of","start":3371.99,"end":3372.15},{"text":"any","start":3372.15,"end":3372.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3372.35,"end":3372.71},{"text":"weapon","start":3372.71,"end":3373.03},{"text":"detonation","start":3373.03,"end":3373.75},{"text":"would","start":3373.91,"end":3374.11},{"text":"be","start":3374.11,"end":3374.23},{"text":"catastrophic,","start":3374.23,"end":3375.03},{"text":"transcending","start":3375.43,"end":3376.11},{"text":"national","start":3376.11,"end":3376.47},{"text":"borders","start":3376.47,"end":3377.03},{"text":"and","start":3377.19,"end":3377.43},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3377.43,"end":3378.11},{"text":"the","start":3378.11,"end":3378.19},{"text":"capacity","start":3378.19,"end":3378.71},{"text":"of","start":3378.71,"end":3378.87},{"text":"any","start":3378.87,"end":3379.11},{"text":"state","start":3379.11,"end":3379.51},{"text":"or","start":3379.51,"end":3379.75},{"text":"international","start":3379.75,"end":3380.31},{"text":"organization","start":3380.31,"end":3381.11},{"text":"to","start":3381.59,"end":3381.71},{"text":"respond","start":3381.71,"end":3382.15},{"text":"effectively.","start":3382.15,"end":3382.79}]},{"text":"Small island developing states, including those of the Caribbean, would be particularly vulnerable to the environmental, economic and social impacts of such an event.","start":3383.63,"end":3392.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":3383.63,"end":3383.95},{"text":"island","start":3383.95,"end":3384.19},{"text":"developing","start":3384.19,"end":3384.59},{"text":"states,","start":3384.59,"end":3384.99},{"text":"including","start":3384.99,"end":3385.39},{"text":"those","start":3385.39,"end":3385.71},{"text":"of","start":3385.71,"end":3385.79},{"text":"the","start":3385.79,"end":3385.87},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":3385.87,"end":3386.51},{"text":"would","start":3386.75,"end":3386.99},{"text":"be","start":3386.99,"end":3387.15},{"text":"particularly","start":3387.15,"end":3387.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3387.83,"end":3388.39},{"text":"to","start":3388.39,"end":3388.51},{"text":"the","start":3388.51,"end":3388.63},{"text":"environmental,","start":3388.63,"end":3389.63},{"text":"economic","start":3389.63,"end":3390.19},{"text":"and","start":3390.19,"end":3390.35},{"text":"social","start":3390.35,"end":3390.83},{"text":"impacts","start":3390.83,"end":3391.39},{"text":"of","start":3391.47,"end":3391.55},{"text":"such","start":3391.55,"end":3391.75},{"text":"an","start":3391.75,"end":3391.83},{"text":"event.","start":3391.83,"end":3392.35}]},{"text":"CARICOM supports practical and measurable steps towards nuclear disarmament, including reducing the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines, enhancing transparency and confidence-building measures, bringing into force the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty negotiating a fissile material cut-off treaty, and strengthening negative security assurances for non-nuclear weapon states.","start":3392.83,"end":3415.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to 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also underscore the importance of ensuring the full, equal, meaningful and effective participation of women, youth and underrepresented groups, including persons with disabilities, in disarmament decision-making processes.","start":3415.83,"end":3428.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3415.83,"end":3416.03},{"text":"also","start":3416.03,"end":3416.35},{"text":"underscore","start":3416.35,"end":3416.79},{"text":"the","start":3416.79,"end":3416.91},{"text":"importance","start":3416.91,"end":3417.43},{"text":"of","start":3417.43,"end":3417.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":3417.55,"end":3418.07},{"text":"the","start":3418.07,"end":3418.15},{"text":"full,","start":3418.15,"end":3418.55},{"text":"equal,","start":3418.71,"end":3419.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":3419.27,"end":3419.91},{"text":"and","start":3419.99,"end":3420.19},{"text":"effective","start":3420.19,"end":3420.71},{"text":"participation","start":3420.71,"end":3421.59},{"text":"of","start":3421.83,"end":3421.99},{"text":"women,","start":3421.99,"end":3422.55},{"text":"youth","start":3422.55,"end":3422.87},{"text":"and","start":3422.87,"end":3423.11},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3423.11,"end":3423.99},{"text":"groups,","start":3423.99,"end":3424.39},{"text":"including","start":3424.63,"end":3425.15},{"text":"persons","start":3425.15,"end":3425.51},{"text":"with","start":3425.51,"end":3425.63},{"text":"disabilities,","start":3425.63,"end":3426.39},{"text":"in","start":3426.71,"end":3426.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":3426.91,"end":3427.55},{"text":"decision-making","start":3427.55,"end":3428.31},{"text":"processes.","start":3428.31,"end":3428.95}]},{"text":"Their contributions are essential to building a more inclusive, representative and sustainable disarmament architecture.","start":3429.43,"end":3436.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3429.43,"end":3429.67},{"text":"contributions","start":3429.67,"end":3430.39},{"text":"are","start":3430.39,"end":3430.55},{"text":"essential","start":3430.55,"end":3431.27},{"text":"to","start":3431.43,"end":3431.55},{"text":"building","start":3431.55,"end":3431.91},{"text":"a","start":3431.91,"end":3431.99},{"text":"more","start":3431.99,"end":3432.23},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3432.23,"end":3432.95},{"text":"representative","start":3433.11,"end":3433.99},{"text":"and","start":3434.15,"end":3434.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":3434.31,"end":3435.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":3435.03,"end":3435.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":3435.83,"end":3436.55}]},{"text":"CARICOM reiterates that the total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only guarantee against their use or the threat of their use.","start":3437.47,"end":3445.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3437.47,"end":3438.59},{"text":"reiterates","start":3438.63,"end":3439.03},{"text":"that","start":3439.03,"end":3439.15},{"text":"the","start":3439.15,"end":3439.23},{"text":"total","start":3439.23,"end":3439.43},{"text":"elimination","start":3439.43,"end":3439.99},{"text":"of","start":3439.99,"end":3440.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3440.07,"end":3440.47},{"text":"weapons","start":3440.47,"end":3441.03},{"text":"is","start":3441.27,"end":3441.51},{"text":"the","start":3441.51,"end":3441.71},{"text":"only","start":3441.71,"end":3442.07},{"text":"guarantee","start":3442.07,"end":3442.79},{"text":"against","start":3442.79,"end":3443.23},{"text":"their","start":3443.23,"end":3443.51},{"text":"use","start":3443.51,"end":3443.91},{"text":"or","start":3443.91,"end":3444.15},{"text":"the","start":3444.15,"end":3444.27},{"text":"threat","start":3444.27,"end":3444.63},{"text":"of","start":3444.63,"end":3444.83},{"text":"their","start":3444.83,"end":3445.03},{"text":"use.","start":3445.03,"end":3445.43}]},{"text":"We strongly encourage member states to pursue dialogue and cooperation through established multilateral institutions, thereby advancing the long-standing aspiration for future generations to live in a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3445.75,"end":3459.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3445.75,"end":3445.95},{"text":"strongly","start":3445.95,"end":3446.35},{"text":"encourage","start":3446.35,"end":3446.75},{"text":"member","start":3446.75,"end":3447.03},{"text":"states","start":3447.03,"end":3447.27},{"text":"to","start":3447.27,"end":3447.35},{"text":"pursue","start":3447.35,"end":3447.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":3447.75,"end":3448.31},{"text":"and","start":3448.31,"end":3448.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":3448.47,"end":3449.27},{"text":"through","start":3449.51,"end":3449.91},{"text":"established","start":3449.91,"end":3450.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":3450.55,"end":3451.11},{"text":"institutions,","start":3451.11,"end":3451.99},{"text":"thereby","start":3452.31,"end":3452.79},{"text":"advancing","start":3452.79,"end":3453.75},{"text":"the","start":3453.75,"end":3453.83},{"text":"long-standing","start":3453.83,"end":3454.71},{"text":"aspiration","start":3454.71,"end":3455.51},{"text":"for","start":3455.91,"end":3456.07},{"text":"future","start":3456.07,"end":3456.43},{"text":"generations","start":3456.43,"end":3457.07},{"text":"to","start":3457.07,"end":3457.15},{"text":"live","start":3457.15,"end":3457.35},{"text":"in","start":3457.35,"end":3457.47},{"text":"a","start":3457.47,"end":3457.51},{"text":"world","start":3457.51,"end":3457.99},{"text":"free","start":3457.99,"end":3458.55},{"text":"of","start":3458.55,"end":3458.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3458.79,"end":3459.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":3459.15,"end":3459.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3460.15,"end":3460.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3460.15,"end":3460.19},{"text":"thank","start":3460.19,"end":3460.47},{"text":"you.","start":3460.47,"end":3460.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JAM","group":"CARICOM","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Jamaica"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3463.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=57:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Jamaica, speaking on behalf of the CARICOM.","start":3463.19,"end":3469.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3463.19,"end":3463.2},{"text":"thank","start":3463.27,"end":3463.59},{"text":"the","start":3463.59,"end":3463.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3463.67,"end":3464.15},{"text":"Permanent","start":3464.15,"end":3464.51},{"text":"Representative","start":3464.55,"end":3465.27},{"text":"of","start":3465.27,"end":3465.51},{"text":"Jamaica,","start":3465.51,"end":3466.23},{"text":"speaking","start":3466.23,"end":3466.79},{"text":"on","start":3466.79,"end":3466.95},{"text":"behalf","start":3466.95,"end":3467.51},{"text":"of","start":3467.51,"end":3467.91},{"text":"the","start":3467.91,"end":3467.99},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":3467.99,"end":3469.03}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya, speaking on behalf of Arab Group.","start":3470.87,"end":3477.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3470.87,"end":3471.19},{"text":"I","start":3471.19,"end":3471.35},{"text":"give","start":3471.35,"end":3471.59},{"text":"the","start":3471.59,"end":3471.75},{"text":"floor","start":3471.75,"end":3471.99},{"text":"to","start":3471.99,"end":3472.07},{"text":"the","start":3472.07,"end":3472.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3472.23,"end":3472.79},{"text":"representative","start":3472.79,"end":3473.67},{"text":"of","start":3473.67,"end":3473.99},{"text":"Libya,","start":3473.99,"end":3474.79},{"text":"speaking","start":3475.35,"end":3475.87},{"text":"on","start":3475.87,"end":3475.99},{"text":"behalf","start":3475.99,"end":3476.39},{"text":"of","start":3476.39,"end":3476.63},{"text":"Arab","start":3477.19,"end":3477.39},{"text":"Group.","start":3477.39,"end":3477.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3484.05,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=58:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Arab Group reaffirms its firm position on nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons as a top priority for international peace and security.","start":3484.05,"end":3495.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3484.05,"end":3484.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":3485.89,"end":3486.29},{"text":"the","start":3486.37,"end":3486.49},{"text":"Arab","start":3486.49,"end":3486.77},{"text":"Group","start":3486.77,"end":3487.09},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3487.09,"end":3487.81},{"text":"its","start":3487.81,"end":3488.05},{"text":"firm","start":3488.05,"end":3488.29},{"text":"position","start":3488.29,"end":3488.77},{"text":"on","start":3488.77,"end":3488.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":3488.89,"end":3489.29},{"text":"disarmament","start":3489.29,"end":3489.97},{"text":"and","start":3489.97,"end":3490.09},{"text":"the","start":3490.09,"end":3490.21},{"text":"total","start":3490.21,"end":3490.61},{"text":"elimination","start":3490.61,"end":3491.25},{"text":"of","start":3491.25,"end":3491.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":3491.41,"end":3491.81},{"text":"weapons","start":3491.81,"end":3492.37},{"text":"as","start":3492.61,"end":3492.81},{"text":"a","start":3492.81,"end":3492.85},{"text":"top","start":3492.85,"end":3493.13},{"text":"priority","start":3493.13,"end":3493.57},{"text":"for","start":3493.57,"end":3493.77},{"text":"international","start":3493.77,"end":3494.33},{"text":"peace","start":3494.33,"end":3494.57},{"text":"and","start":3494.57,"end":3494.69},{"text":"security.","start":3494.69,"end":3495.33}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the NPT is the cornerstone of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":3496.67,"end":3502.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3496.67,"end":3496.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":3496.79,"end":3497.23},{"text":"that","start":3497.23,"end":3497.35},{"text":"the","start":3497.35,"end":3497.43},{"text":"NPT","start":3497.43,"end":3497.95},{"text":"is","start":3497.95,"end":3498.11},{"text":"the","start":3498.11,"end":3498.19},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3498.19,"end":3499.07},{"text":"of","start":3499.07,"end":3499.23},{"text":"the","start":3499.23,"end":3499.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":3499.31,"end":3500.27},{"text":"and","start":3500.39,"end":3500.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3500.63,"end":3501.71},{"text":"regime.","start":3501.71,"end":3502.19}]},{"text":"Renewing commitment to these principles is all the more important in light of the geopolitical tensions and setbacks in the disarmament regime in our world, the latest setback being the third failure to reach an outcome document for the NPT Review Conference.","start":3503.79,"end":3519.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewing","start":3503.79,"end":3504.27},{"text":"commitment","start":3504.27,"end":3505.07},{"text":"to","start":3505.15,"end":3505.35},{"text":"these","start":3505.35,"end":3505.63},{"text":"principles","start":3505.63,"end":3506.35},{"text":"is","start":3506.35,"end":3506.67},{"text":"all","start":3506.67,"end":3506.83},{"text":"the","start":3506.83,"end":3506.95},{"text":"more","start":3506.95,"end":3507.39},{"text":"important","start":3507.39,"end":3508.03},{"text":"in","start":3508.03,"end":3508.19},{"text":"light","start":3508.19,"end":3508.43},{"text":"of","start":3508.43,"end":3508.51},{"text":"the","start":3508.51,"end":3508.63},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3508.63,"end":3509.31},{"text":"tensions","start":3509.31,"end":3510.03},{"text":"and","start":3510.19,"end":3510.39},{"text":"setbacks","start":3510.39,"end":3511.07},{"text":"in","start":3511.07,"end":3511.15},{"text":"the","start":3511.15,"end":3511.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":3511.27,"end":3512.03},{"text":"regime","start":3512.03,"end":3512.51},{"text":"in","start":3512.51,"end":3512.75},{"text":"our","start":3512.75,"end":3512.99},{"text":"world,","start":3512.99,"end":3513.39},{"text":"the","start":3513.79,"end":3513.95},{"text":"latest","start":3513.95,"end":3514.31},{"text":"setback","start":3514.31,"end":3514.91},{"text":"being","start":3514.91,"end":3515.19},{"text":"the","start":3515.19,"end":3515.31},{"text":"third","start":3515.31,"end":3515.63},{"text":"failure","start":3515.63,"end":3516.51},{"text":"to","start":3516.51,"end":3516.63},{"text":"reach","start":3516.63,"end":3516.87},{"text":"an","start":3516.87,"end":3516.99},{"text":"outcome","start":3516.99,"end":3517.39},{"text":"document","start":3517.39,"end":3517.95},{"text":"for","start":3517.95,"end":3518.11},{"text":"the","start":3518.11,"end":3518.23},{"text":"NPT","start":3518.23,"end":3518.75},{"text":"Review","start":3518.75,"end":3519.07},{"text":"Conference.","start":3519.07,"end":3519.71}]},{"text":"The Group rejects the continued adoption by the nuclear weapon states of military doctrines that permit the use or the threat of use of nuclear weapons, the development of nuclear arsenals, nuclear sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence.","start":3521.07,"end":3536.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3521.07,"end":3521.19},{"text":"Group","start":3521.23,"end":3521.71},{"text":"rejects","start":3521.79,"end":3522.43},{"text":"the","start":3522.43,"end":3522.63},{"text":"continued","start":3523.31,"end":3523.87},{"text":"adoption","start":3523.87,"end":3524.43},{"text":"by","start":3524.43,"end":3524.59},{"text":"the","start":3524.59,"end":3524.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3524.71,"end":3525.07},{"text":"weapon","start":3525.07,"end":3525.39},{"text":"states","start":3525.39,"end":3525.79},{"text":"of","start":3525.79,"end":3525.95},{"text":"military","start":3525.95,"end":3526.43},{"text":"doctrines","start":3526.43,"end":3526.91},{"text":"that","start":3526.91,"end":3527.15},{"text":"permit","start":3527.15,"end":3527.71},{"text":"the","start":3527.71,"end":3527.91},{"text":"use","start":3527.91,"end":3528.35},{"text":"or","start":3528.35,"end":3528.47},{"text":"the","start":3528.47,"end":3528.59},{"text":"threat","start":3528.59,"end":3528.95},{"text":"of","start":3528.95,"end":3529.15},{"text":"use","start":3529.15,"end":3529.47},{"text":"of","start":3529.47,"end":3529.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3529.63,"end":3529.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":3529.99,"end":3530.59},{"text":"the","start":3530.99,"end":3531.15},{"text":"development","start":3531.15,"end":3531.67},{"text":"of","start":3531.67,"end":3531.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3531.79,"end":3532.15},{"text":"arsenals,","start":3532.15,"end":3532.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3532.91,"end":3533.47},{"text":"sharing","start":3533.47,"end":3533.87},{"text":"arrangements","start":3533.87,"end":3534.59},{"text":"and","start":3534.59,"end":3534.83},{"text":"extended","start":3534.83,"end":3535.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3535.35,"end":3535.95},{"text":"deterrence.","start":3535.95,"end":3536.67}]},{"text":"These contradict the spirit and purposes of the NPT.","start":3537.39,"end":3540.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3537.39,"end":3537.79},{"text":"contradict","start":3537.79,"end":3538.47},{"text":"the","start":3538.47,"end":3538.59},{"text":"spirit","start":3538.59,"end":3539.03},{"text":"and","start":3539.03,"end":3539.15},{"text":"purposes","start":3539.15,"end":3539.71},{"text":"of","start":3539.71,"end":3539.87},{"text":"the","start":3539.87,"end":3539.99},{"text":"NPT.","start":3539.99,"end":3540.67}]},{"text":"In this context, the Group emphasizes that the full and complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, irreversible and internationally verifiable manner is the only guarantee that such weapons will not be used.","start":3542.51,"end":3555.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3542.51,"end":3542.67},{"text":"this","start":3542.67,"end":3542.83},{"text":"context,","start":3542.83,"end":3543.51},{"text":"the","start":3543.55,"end":3543.75},{"text":"Group","start":3543.75,"end":3544.19},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3544.27,"end":3545.07},{"text":"that","start":3545.07,"end":3545.23},{"text":"the","start":3545.23,"end":3545.39},{"text":"full","start":3545.39,"end":3545.79},{"text":"and","start":3545.79,"end":3545.95},{"text":"complete","start":3545.95,"end":3546.43},{"text":"elimination","start":3546.43,"end":3547.07},{"text":"of","start":3547.07,"end":3547.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3547.23,"end":3547.59},{"text":"weapons","start":3547.59,"end":3548.11},{"text":"in","start":3548.27,"end":3548.51},{"text":"a","start":3548.51,"end":3548.59},{"text":"transparent,","start":3548.59,"end":3549.47},{"text":"irreversible","start":3549.47,"end":3550.43},{"text":"and","start":3550.67,"end":3550.91},{"text":"internationally","start":3550.91,"end":3551.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":3551.63,"end":3552.27},{"text":"manner","start":3552.27,"end":3552.67},{"text":"is","start":3552.67,"end":3552.87},{"text":"the","start":3552.87,"end":3552.99},{"text":"only","start":3552.99,"end":3553.23},{"text":"guarantee","start":3553.23,"end":3553.87},{"text":"that","start":3553.87,"end":3554.11},{"text":"such","start":3554.11,"end":3554.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3554.43,"end":3554.83},{"text":"will","start":3554.83,"end":3554.99},{"text":"not","start":3554.99,"end":3555.15},{"text":"be","start":3555.15,"end":3555.31},{"text":"used.","start":3555.31,"end":3555.71}]},{"text":"It recognizes the positive nature of confidence-building measures and negative security assurances, but notes that they are not a substitute for the elimination of nuclear weapons through a binding legal agreement.","start":3556.19,"end":3567.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3556.19,"end":3556.35},{"text":"recognizes","start":3556.35,"end":3556.99},{"text":"the","start":3557.07,"end":3557.35},{"text":"positive","start":3557.35,"end":3557.87},{"text":"nature","start":3557.87,"end":3558.27},{"text":"of","start":3558.67,"end":3558.75},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3558.75,"end":3560.99},{"text":"measures","start":3560.99,"end":3561.55},{"text":"and","start":3561.55,"end":3561.79},{"text":"negative","start":3561.79,"end":3562.19},{"text":"security","start":3562.19,"end":3562.63},{"text":"assurances,","start":3562.63,"end":3563.23},{"text":"but","start":3563.23,"end":3563.47},{"text":"notes","start":3563.47,"end":3563.67},{"text":"that","start":3563.67,"end":3563.79},{"text":"they","start":3563.79,"end":3563.95},{"text":"are","start":3563.95,"end":3564.03},{"text":"not","start":3564.03,"end":3564.27},{"text":"a","start":3564.27,"end":3564.35},{"text":"substitute","start":3564.35,"end":3564.99},{"text":"for","start":3564.99,"end":3565.11},{"text":"the","start":3565.11,"end":3565.19},{"text":"elimination","start":3565.19,"end":3565.79},{"text":"of","start":3565.79,"end":3565.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3565.87,"end":3566.15},{"text":"weapons","start":3566.15,"end":3566.55},{"text":"through","start":3566.55,"end":3566.71},{"text":"a","start":3566.71,"end":3566.75},{"text":"binding","start":3566.75,"end":3567.23},{"text":"legal","start":3567.23,"end":3567.47},{"text":"agreement.","start":3567.47,"end":3567.99}]},{"text":"The Group stresses the importance of enhancing the NPT's credibility through the implementation of the agreed upon commitments agreed at previous review conferences.","start":3568.43,"end":3578.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3568.43,"end":3568.55},{"text":"Group","start":3568.59,"end":3568.83},{"text":"stresses","start":3568.83,"end":3569.23},{"text":"the","start":3569.23,"end":3569.31},{"text":"importance","start":3569.31,"end":3569.87},{"text":"of","start":3569.87,"end":3569.95},{"text":"enhancing","start":3569.95,"end":3570.51},{"text":"the","start":3570.51,"end":3570.63},{"text":"NPT's","start":3570.63,"end":3571.27},{"text":"credibility","start":3571.27,"end":3572.11},{"text":"through","start":3572.55,"end":3572.71},{"text":"the","start":3572.71,"end":3572.83},{"text":"implementation","start":3572.83,"end":3573.83},{"text":"of","start":3573.83,"end":3574.03},{"text":"the","start":3574.03,"end":3574.11},{"text":"agreed","start":3574.11,"end":3574.43},{"text":"upon","start":3574.43,"end":3574.79},{"text":"commitments","start":3574.79,"end":3575.51},{"text":"agreed","start":3576.27,"end":3576.63},{"text":"at","start":3576.63,"end":3576.79},{"text":"previous","start":3576.79,"end":3577.19},{"text":"review","start":3577.19,"end":3577.43},{"text":"conferences.","start":3577.43,"end":3578.23}]},{"text":"This includes by achieving the treaty's universality with a balance in the implementation of its pillars, by refraining from focusing on non-proliferation at the expense of disarmament, and by enabling states parties to exercise their inalienable right to peaceful uses and with full respect for the comprehensive safeguards regime of the IAEA.","start":3578.31,"end":3597.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3578.31,"end":3578.55},{"text":"includes","start":3578.55,"end":3578.95},{"text":"by","start":3578.95,"end":3579.19},{"text":"achieving","start":3579.19,"end":3579.67},{"text":"the","start":3579.67,"end":3579.75},{"text":"treaty's","start":3579.75,"end":3580.39},{"text":"universality","start":3580.39,"end":3581.27},{"text":"with","start":3581.27,"end":3581.43},{"text":"a","start":3581.43,"end":3581.47},{"text":"balance","start":3581.47,"end":3581.91},{"text":"in","start":3581.91,"end":3582.03},{"text":"the","start":3582.03,"end":3582.11},{"text":"implementation","start":3582.11,"end":3582.87},{"text":"of","start":3582.87,"end":3582.95},{"text":"its","start":3582.95,"end":3583.11},{"text":"pillars,","start":3583.11,"end":3583.59},{"text":"by","start":3583.99,"end":3584.23},{"text":"refraining","start":3584.23,"end":3584.71},{"text":"from","start":3584.71,"end":3584.95},{"text":"focusing","start":3584.95,"end":3585.51},{"text":"on","start":3585.51,"end":3585.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3585.63,"end":3586.95},{"text":"at","start":3586.95,"end":3587.03},{"text":"the","start":3587.03,"end":3587.15},{"text":"expense","start":3587.15,"end":3587.63},{"text":"of","start":3587.63,"end":3587.71},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3587.71,"end":3588.47},{"text":"and","start":3588.79,"end":3588.95},{"text":"by","start":3588.95,"end":3589.15},{"text":"enabling","start":3589.15,"end":3589.67},{"text":"states","start":3589.67,"end":3589.99},{"text":"parties","start":3589.99,"end":3590.51},{"text":"to","start":3590.51,"end":3590.63},{"text":"exercise","start":3590.63,"end":3591.27},{"text":"their","start":3591.27,"end":3591.51},{"text":"inalienable","start":3591.51,"end":3592.23},{"text":"right","start":3592.23,"end":3592.51},{"text":"to","start":3592.51,"end":3592.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":3592.63,"end":3593.03},{"text":"uses","start":3593.03,"end":3593.59},{"text":"and","start":3593.75,"end":3593.99},{"text":"with","start":3593.99,"end":3594.11},{"text":"full","start":3594.11,"end":3594.31},{"text":"respect","start":3594.31,"end":3594.87},{"text":"for","start":3594.87,"end":3595.03},{"text":"the","start":3595.03,"end":3595.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3595.11,"end":3595.91},{"text":"safeguards","start":3595.91,"end":3596.47},{"text":"regime","start":3596.47,"end":3596.95},{"text":"of","start":3596.95,"end":3597.07},{"text":"the","start":3597.07,"end":3597.19},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3597.19,"end":3597.99}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reaffirms the importance of the TPNW and its complementarity with the NPT.","start":3600.43,"end":3608.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3600.43,"end":3600.47},{"text":"Arab","start":3600.47,"end":3600.79},{"text":"Group","start":3600.79,"end":3601.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3601.23,"end":3602.11},{"text":"the","start":3603.63,"end":3604.03},{"text":"importance","start":3604.43,"end":3605.35},{"text":"of","start":3605.35,"end":3605.47},{"text":"the","start":3605.47,"end":3605.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":3605.59,"end":3606.59},{"text":"and","start":3606.59,"end":3606.71},{"text":"its","start":3606.71,"end":3606.83},{"text":"complementarity","start":3606.83,"end":3607.79},{"text":"with","start":3607.79,"end":3607.91},{"text":"the","start":3607.91,"end":3607.99},{"text":"NPT.","start":3607.99,"end":3608.67}]},{"text":"The Group reiterated support for efforts to promote the universality of multilateral international instruments on nuclear disarmament.","start":3610.27,"end":3617.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3610.27,"end":3610.47},{"text":"Group","start":3610.47,"end":3610.79},{"text":"reiterated","start":3610.79,"end":3611.51},{"text":"support","start":3611.51,"end":3611.95},{"text":"for","start":3611.95,"end":3612.19},{"text":"efforts","start":3612.19,"end":3612.55},{"text":"to","start":3612.55,"end":3612.63},{"text":"promote","start":3612.63,"end":3613.03},{"text":"the","start":3613.03,"end":3613.11},{"text":"universality","start":3613.11,"end":3614.03},{"text":"of","start":3614.03,"end":3614.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":3614.19,"end":3614.99},{"text":"international","start":3614.99,"end":3615.59},{"text":"instruments","start":3615.59,"end":3616.27},{"text":"on","start":3616.27,"end":3616.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3616.47,"end":3617.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3617.07,"end":3617.87}]},{"text":"It emphasizes the specific responsibility of nuclear weapons states in accordance with Action 10 of the 2010 Review Conference Plan of Action.","start":3618.59,"end":3626.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3618.59,"end":3618.75},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3618.75,"end":3619.63},{"text":"the","start":3619.63,"end":3619.71},{"text":"specific","start":3619.71,"end":3620.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":3620.27,"end":3620.95},{"text":"of","start":3620.95,"end":3621.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3621.07,"end":3621.47},{"text":"weapons","start":3621.47,"end":3621.79},{"text":"states","start":3621.79,"end":3622.11},{"text":"in","start":3622.11,"end":3622.23},{"text":"accordance","start":3622.23,"end":3622.67},{"text":"with","start":3622.67,"end":3622.83},{"text":"Action","start":3622.83,"end":3623.23},{"text":"10","start":3623.23,"end":3623.63},{"text":"of","start":3623.63,"end":3623.75},{"text":"the","start":3623.75,"end":3623.87},{"text":"2010","start":3623.87,"end":3624.55},{"text":"Review","start":3624.55,"end":3624.75},{"text":"Conference","start":3624.75,"end":3625.23},{"text":"Plan","start":3625.23,"end":3625.47},{"text":"of","start":3625.47,"end":3625.59},{"text":"Action.","start":3625.59,"end":3626.03}]},{"text":"with regards to the ratification of the CTBT, as well as in encouraging the states of Annex 2 to accede.","start":3627.03,"end":3634.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":3627.03,"end":3627.19},{"text":"regards","start":3627.19,"end":3627.75},{"text":"to","start":3627.75,"end":3627.87},{"text":"the","start":3627.87,"end":3627.99},{"text":"ratification","start":3627.99,"end":3628.87},{"text":"of","start":3629.03,"end":3629.19},{"text":"the","start":3629.19,"end":3629.31},{"text":"CTBT,","start":3629.31,"end":3630.39},{"text":"as","start":3630.95,"end":3631.11},{"text":"well","start":3631.11,"end":3631.27},{"text":"as","start":3631.31,"end":3631.43},{"text":"in","start":3631.43,"end":3631.55},{"text":"encouraging","start":3631.55,"end":3632.11},{"text":"the","start":3632.11,"end":3632.19},{"text":"states","start":3632.19,"end":3632.59},{"text":"of","start":3632.59,"end":3632.71},{"text":"Annex","start":3632.71,"end":3633.11},{"text":"2","start":3633.11,"end":3633.43},{"text":"to","start":3633.43,"end":3633.55},{"text":"accede.","start":3633.55,"end":3634.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we emphasize that the responsibility of making the Middle East free of nuclear weapons is a collective international responsibility.","start":3634.39,"end":3642.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3634.39,"end":3634.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":3634.71,"end":3635.03},{"text":"we","start":3635.67,"end":3635.99},{"text":"emphasize","start":3635.99,"end":3636.63},{"text":"that","start":3636.63,"end":3636.75},{"text":"the","start":3636.75,"end":3636.83},{"text":"responsibility","start":3636.83,"end":3637.67},{"text":"of","start":3637.67,"end":3637.75},{"text":"making","start":3637.75,"end":3638.23},{"text":"the","start":3638.23,"end":3638.35},{"text":"Middle","start":3638.35,"end":3638.63},{"text":"East","start":3638.63,"end":3638.95},{"text":"free","start":3638.95,"end":3639.35},{"text":"of","start":3639.35,"end":3639.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3639.59,"end":3639.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3639.95,"end":3640.39},{"text":"is","start":3640.39,"end":3640.51},{"text":"a","start":3640.51,"end":3640.55},{"text":"collective","start":3640.55,"end":3641.07},{"text":"international","start":3641.07,"end":3641.63},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3641.63,"end":3642.55}]},{"text":"The Arab Group has committed to its part in it.","start":3642.95,"end":3645.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3642.95,"end":3643.15},{"text":"Arab","start":3643.15,"end":3643.43},{"text":"Group","start":3643.43,"end":3643.75},{"text":"has","start":3643.75,"end":3643.91},{"text":"committed","start":3643.91,"end":3644.35},{"text":"to","start":3644.35,"end":3644.47},{"text":"its","start":3644.47,"end":3644.71},{"text":"part","start":3644.71,"end":3645.03},{"text":"in","start":3645.03,"end":3645.19},{"text":"it.","start":3645.19,"end":3645.43}]},{"text":"What remains is for the other parties to commit.","start":3645.59,"end":3647.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3645.59,"end":3645.91},{"text":"remains","start":3645.91,"end":3646.31},{"text":"is","start":3646.31,"end":3646.43},{"text":"for","start":3646.43,"end":3646.55},{"text":"the","start":3646.55,"end":3646.67},{"text":"other","start":3646.67,"end":3646.87},{"text":"parties","start":3646.87,"end":3647.35},{"text":"to","start":3647.35,"end":3647.43},{"text":"commit.","start":3647.43,"end":3647.91}]},{"text":"The Group expresses its concern about the continuing danger posed by the Israeli entity's continued refusal to join the NPT.","start":3648.39,"end":3655.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3648.39,"end":3648.55},{"text":"Group","start":3648.55,"end":3648.87},{"text":"expresses","start":3648.87,"end":3649.51},{"text":"its","start":3649.51,"end":3649.67},{"text":"concern","start":3649.67,"end":3650.15},{"text":"about","start":3650.15,"end":3650.39},{"text":"the","start":3650.39,"end":3650.51},{"text":"continuing","start":3650.51,"end":3651.11},{"text":"danger","start":3651.11,"end":3651.59},{"text":"posed","start":3651.59,"end":3651.99},{"text":"by","start":3651.99,"end":3652.15},{"text":"the","start":3652.15,"end":3652.27},{"text":"Israeli","start":3652.27,"end":3652.67},{"text":"entity's","start":3652.67,"end":3653.19},{"text":"continued","start":3653.19,"end":3653.83},{"text":"refusal","start":3653.83,"end":3654.31},{"text":"to","start":3654.31,"end":3654.47},{"text":"join","start":3654.47,"end":3654.79},{"text":"the","start":3654.79,"end":3654.87},{"text":"NPT.","start":3654.87,"end":3655.59}]},{"text":"and its refusal to place its nuclear facilities under the IAEA comprehensive safeguards regime.","start":3656.19,"end":3663.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3656.19,"end":3656.39},{"text":"its","start":3656.39,"end":3656.59},{"text":"refusal","start":3656.59,"end":3657.15},{"text":"to","start":3657.15,"end":3657.31},{"text":"place","start":3657.31,"end":3657.71},{"text":"its","start":3657.71,"end":3657.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3657.91,"end":3658.27},{"text":"facilities","start":3658.27,"end":3659.15},{"text":"under","start":3659.95,"end":3660.23},{"text":"the","start":3660.23,"end":3660.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":3660.59,"end":3661.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3661.39,"end":3662.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":3662.03,"end":3662.67},{"text":"regime.","start":3662.67,"end":3663.07}]},{"text":"The Group condemns in the strongest terms the nuclear threats by the Israeli occupation government, the last of which was against Gaza and its unarmed people in November 2023.","start":3663.87,"end":3673.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3663.87,"end":3664.07},{"text":"Group","start":3664.07,"end":3664.35},{"text":"condemns","start":3664.35,"end":3664.83},{"text":"in","start":3664.83,"end":3664.95},{"text":"the","start":3664.95,"end":3665.07},{"text":"strongest","start":3665.07,"end":3665.51},{"text":"terms","start":3665.51,"end":3665.83},{"text":"the","start":3665.83,"end":3665.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3665.91,"end":3666.31},{"text":"threats","start":3666.31,"end":3666.59},{"text":"by","start":3666.59,"end":3666.75},{"text":"the","start":3666.75,"end":3666.87},{"text":"Israeli","start":3666.87,"end":3667.27},{"text":"occupation","start":3667.27,"end":3667.83},{"text":"government,","start":3667.83,"end":3668.35},{"text":"the","start":3668.35,"end":3668.55},{"text":"last","start":3668.55,"end":3668.79},{"text":"of","start":3668.79,"end":3668.91},{"text":"which","start":3668.91,"end":3669.23},{"text":"was","start":3669.23,"end":3669.47},{"text":"against","start":3669.47,"end":3669.79},{"text":"Gaza","start":3669.79,"end":3670.27},{"text":"and","start":3670.27,"end":3670.43},{"text":"its","start":3670.43,"end":3670.59},{"text":"unarmed","start":3670.59,"end":3671.43},{"text":"people","start":3671.43,"end":3671.79},{"text":"in","start":3671.79,"end":3671.87},{"text":"November","start":3671.87,"end":3672.27},{"text":"2023.","start":3672.27,"end":3673.39}]},{"text":"We affirm that the continued delay in the implementation of the international obligation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East and the basis for the treaty's indefinite extension represents a serious setback and impedes progress in the area of nuclear nonproliferation.","start":3673.71,"end":3690.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3673.71,"end":3674.11},{"text":"affirm","start":3674.11,"end":3674.43},{"text":"that","start":3674.43,"end":3674.59},{"text":"the","start":3674.59,"end":3674.67},{"text":"continued","start":3674.67,"end":3675.35},{"text":"delay","start":3675.35,"end":3675.63},{"text":"in","start":3675.63,"end":3675.79},{"text":"the","start":3675.79,"end":3675.91},{"text":"implementation","start":3675.91,"end":3676.91},{"text":"of","start":3677.31,"end":3677.39},{"text":"the","start":3677.39,"end":3677.51},{"text":"international","start":3677.51,"end":3678.19},{"text":"obligation","start":3678.23,"end":3678.87},{"text":"of","start":3678.87,"end":3678.99},{"text":"the","start":3678.99,"end":3679.07},{"text":"1995","start":3679.07,"end":3680.11},{"text":"resolution","start":3680.11,"end":3680.63},{"text":"on","start":3680.63,"end":3680.75},{"text":"the","start":3680.75,"end":3680.83},{"text":"Middle","start":3680.83,"end":3681.07},{"text":"East","start":3681.07,"end":3681.43},{"text":"and","start":3681.43,"end":3681.55},{"text":"the","start":3681.55,"end":3681.63},{"text":"basis","start":3681.63,"end":3682.03},{"text":"for","start":3682.03,"end":3682.15},{"text":"the","start":3682.15,"end":3682.27},{"text":"treaty's","start":3682.27,"end":3682.79},{"text":"indefinite","start":3682.79,"end":3683.31},{"text":"extension","start":3683.31,"end":3684.03},{"text":"represents","start":3684.35,"end":3685.03},{"text":"a","start":3685.03,"end":3685.07},{"text":"serious","start":3685.07,"end":3685.51},{"text":"setback","start":3685.51,"end":3686.11},{"text":"and","start":3687.23,"end":3687.47},{"text":"impedes","start":3687.47,"end":3687.87},{"text":"progress","start":3687.87,"end":3688.43},{"text":"in","start":3688.43,"end":3688.51},{"text":"the","start":3688.51,"end":3688.63},{"text":"area","start":3688.63,"end":3688.91},{"text":"of","start":3688.91,"end":3688.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3688.99,"end":3689.55},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":3689.55,"end":3690.83}]},{"text":"The group therefore stresses the need to take immediate steps to achieve this goal, as called for in the annual Arab draft resolution entitled Risks of Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East.","start":3691.47,"end":3701.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3691.47,"end":3691.67},{"text":"group","start":3691.67,"end":3691.87},{"text":"therefore","start":3691.87,"end":3692.27},{"text":"stresses","start":3692.27,"end":3692.67},{"text":"the","start":3692.67,"end":3692.75},{"text":"need","start":3692.75,"end":3692.95},{"text":"to","start":3692.95,"end":3693.03},{"text":"take","start":3693.03,"end":3693.27},{"text":"immediate","start":3693.27,"end":3693.63},{"text":"steps","start":3693.63,"end":3694.11},{"text":"to","start":3694.11,"end":3694.27},{"text":"achieve","start":3694.27,"end":3694.59},{"text":"this","start":3694.59,"end":3694.75},{"text":"goal,","start":3694.75,"end":3695.15},{"text":"as","start":3695.79,"end":3696.03},{"text":"called","start":3696.03,"end":3696.27},{"text":"for","start":3696.27,"end":3696.59},{"text":"in","start":3696.59,"end":3696.67},{"text":"the","start":3696.67,"end":3696.79},{"text":"annual","start":3696.79,"end":3697.31},{"text":"Arab","start":3697.31,"end":3697.63},{"text":"draft","start":3697.63,"end":3697.95},{"text":"resolution","start":3697.95,"end":3698.51},{"text":"entitled","start":3698.51,"end":3699.07},{"text":"Risks","start":3699.07,"end":3699.47},{"text":"of","start":3699.47,"end":3699.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3699.63,"end":3700.11},{"text":"Proliferation","start":3700.35,"end":3700.95},{"text":"in","start":3700.95,"end":3701.03},{"text":"the","start":3701.03,"end":3701.11},{"text":"Middle","start":3701.11,"end":3701.31},{"text":"East.","start":3701.31,"end":3701.63}]},{"text":"The Group welcomes the convening of five sessions of the Conference on the Establishment of a Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and all other Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East.","start":3702.15,"end":3710.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3702.15,"end":3702.23},{"text":"Group","start":3702.23,"end":3702.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":3702.47,"end":3702.95},{"text":"the","start":3702.95,"end":3703.03},{"text":"convening","start":3703.03,"end":3703.59},{"text":"of","start":3703.59,"end":3703.67},{"text":"five","start":3703.67,"end":3703.99},{"text":"sessions","start":3703.99,"end":3704.39},{"text":"of","start":3704.39,"end":3704.51},{"text":"the","start":3704.51,"end":3704.63},{"text":"Conference","start":3704.63,"end":3705.11},{"text":"on","start":3705.11,"end":3705.19},{"text":"the","start":3705.19,"end":3705.31},{"text":"Establishment","start":3705.31,"end":3705.95},{"text":"of","start":3705.95,"end":3706.07},{"text":"a","start":3706.07,"end":3706.11},{"text":"Zone","start":3706.11,"end":3706.31},{"text":"Free","start":3706.31,"end":3706.51},{"text":"of","start":3706.51,"end":3706.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3706.63,"end":3706.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":3706.99,"end":3707.39},{"text":"and","start":3707.39,"end":3707.51},{"text":"all","start":3707.51,"end":3707.75},{"text":"other","start":3707.75,"end":3707.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":3707.99,"end":3708.39},{"text":"of","start":3708.39,"end":3708.47},{"text":"Mass","start":3708.47,"end":3708.71},{"text":"Destruction","start":3708.71,"end":3709.35},{"text":"in","start":3709.51,"end":3709.67},{"text":"the","start":3709.67,"end":3709.75},{"text":"Middle","start":3709.75,"end":3710.03},{"text":"East.","start":3710.03,"end":3710.39}]},{"text":"We look forward to the continuation of discussions in this regard.","start":3711.59,"end":3714.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3711.59,"end":3711.75},{"text":"look","start":3711.75,"end":3711.91},{"text":"forward","start":3711.91,"end":3712.47},{"text":"to","start":3712.47,"end":3712.63},{"text":"the","start":3712.63,"end":3712.71},{"text":"continuation","start":3712.71,"end":3713.27},{"text":"of","start":3713.27,"end":3713.35},{"text":"discussions","start":3713.35,"end":3713.83},{"text":"in","start":3713.83,"end":3713.95},{"text":"this","start":3713.95,"end":3714.15},{"text":"regard.","start":3714.15,"end":3714.39}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3714.39,"end":3715.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3714.39,"end":3714.63},{"text":"you,","start":3714.63,"end":3714.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":3714.71,"end":3714.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3714.95,"end":3715.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LBY","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Libya"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3717.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:01:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Libya, speaking on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":3717.67,"end":3722.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3717.67,"end":3717.91},{"text":"thank","start":3717.99,"end":3718.27},{"text":"the","start":3718.27,"end":3718.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":3718.39,"end":3719.15},{"text":"representative","start":3719.15,"end":3720.23},{"text":"of","start":3720.23,"end":3720.47},{"text":"Libya,","start":3720.47,"end":3721.03},{"text":"speaking","start":3721.03,"end":3721.59},{"text":"on","start":3721.59,"end":3721.75},{"text":"behalf","start":3721.75,"end":3722.03},{"text":"of","start":3722.03,"end":3722.15},{"text":"the","start":3722.15,"end":3722.31},{"text":"Arab","start":3722.31,"end":3722.63},{"text":"Group.","start":3722.63,"end":3722.95}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of European Union, speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":3722.95,"end":3731.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3722.95,"end":3723.27},{"text":"I","start":3723.27,"end":3723.43},{"text":"give","start":3723.43,"end":3723.75},{"text":"the","start":3723.75,"end":3723.83},{"text":"floor","start":3723.83,"end":3724.07},{"text":"to","start":3724.07,"end":3724.15},{"text":"the","start":3724.15,"end":3724.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":3724.31,"end":3724.87},{"text":"representative","start":3724.87,"end":3725.59},{"text":"of","start":3726.07,"end":3726.31},{"text":"European","start":3726.31,"end":3726.71},{"text":"Union,","start":3726.71,"end":3727.27},{"text":"speaking","start":3727.51,"end":3728.03},{"text":"on","start":3728.03,"end":3728.15},{"text":"behalf","start":3728.15,"end":3728.55},{"text":"of","start":3728.55,"end":3728.63},{"text":"the","start":3728.63,"end":3728.75},{"text":"European","start":3728.75,"end":3729.19},{"text":"Union","start":3729.19,"end":3729.75},{"text":"and","start":3730.15,"end":3730.39},{"text":"its","start":3730.39,"end":3730.79},{"text":"member","start":3730.79,"end":3731.11},{"text":"states.","start":3731.11,"end":3731.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st 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statement.","start":3737.39,"end":3746.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro,","start":3737.39,"end":3738.11},{"text":"Albania,","start":3738.11,"end":3738.83},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3738.83,"end":3739.47},{"text":"Republic","start":3739.47,"end":3739.95},{"text":"of","start":3739.95,"end":3740.11},{"text":"Moldova,","start":3740.11,"end":3740.75},{"text":"Bosnia","start":3740.75,"end":3741.07},{"text":"and","start":3741.07,"end":3741.19},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":3741.19,"end":3741.95},{"text":"Iceland,","start":3741.95,"end":3742.55},{"text":"Andorra,","start":3742.55,"end":3743.15},{"text":"Monaco","start":3743.15,"end":3743.71},{"text":"and","start":3743.95,"end":3744.11},{"text":"San","start":3744.11,"end":3744.27},{"text":"Marino","start":3744.27,"end":3744.71},{"text":"align","start":3744.71,"end":3745.03},{"text":"themselves","start":3745.03,"end":3745.55},{"text":"with","start":3745.55,"end":3745.67},{"text":"this","start":3745.67,"end":3745.83},{"text":"statement.","start":3745.83,"end":3746.31}]},{"text":"Preserving the NPT and fully implementing all obligations under it and all related commitments of previous review conferences remain a fundamental priority for the EU.","start":3747.03,"end":3756.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3756.95,"end":3757.15},{"text":"NPT","start":3757.15,"end":3757.75},{"text":"remains","start":3757.75,"end":3758.23},{"text":"the","start":3758.23,"end":3758.35},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3758.35,"end":3759.03},{"text":"of","start":3759.03,"end":3759.11},{"text":"the","start":3759.11,"end":3759.23},{"text":"global","start":3759.23,"end":3759.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3759.67,"end":3759.99},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3759.99,"end":3760.75},{"text":"regime,","start":3760.75,"end":3761.19},{"text":"the","start":3761.51,"end":3761.63},{"text":"essential","start":3761.63,"end":3762.07},{"text":"foundation","start":3762.07,"end":3762.71},{"text":"for","start":3762.71,"end":3762.87},{"text":"the","start":3762.87,"end":3762.95},{"text":"pursuit","start":3762.95,"end":3763.43},{"text":"of","start":3763.43,"end":3763.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3763.59,"end":3763.87},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3763.87,"end":3764.55},{"text":"and","start":3764.83,"end":3764.95},{"text":"an","start":3764.95,"end":3765.07},{"text":"important","start":3765.07,"end":3765.59},{"text":"element","start":3765.59,"end":3766.07},{"text":"in","start":3766.07,"end":3766.23},{"text":"developing","start":3766.23,"end":3766.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3766.87,"end":3767.27},{"text":"energy","start":3767.27,"end":3767.71},{"text":"applications","start":3767.71,"end":3768.39},{"text":"for","start":3768.63,"end":3768.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":3768.79,"end":3769.27},{"text":"purposes.","start":3769.27,"end":3770.07}]},{"text":"The EU notes the very severe consequences associated with the nuclear weapons use and emphasizes that all states share the responsibility to prevent such an occurrence from happening.","start":3770.75,"end":3781.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3770.75,"end":3770.79},{"text":"EU","start":3770.79,"end":3770.99},{"text":"notes","start":3770.99,"end":3771.39},{"text":"the","start":3771.39,"end":3771.59},{"text":"very","start":3771.59,"end":3771.79},{"text":"severe","start":3771.79,"end":3772.19},{"text":"consequences","start":3772.19,"end":3773.07},{"text":"associated","start":3773.07,"end":3773.91},{"text":"with","start":3773.95,"end":3774.11},{"text":"the","start":3774.11,"end":3774.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3774.19,"end":3774.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3774.55,"end":3774.99},{"text":"use","start":3774.99,"end":3775.39},{"text":"and","start":3775.59,"end":3775.79},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3775.79,"end":3776.43},{"text":"that","start":3776.43,"end":3776.67},{"text":"all","start":3776.67,"end":3776.83},{"text":"states","start":3776.83,"end":3777.31},{"text":"share","start":3777.39,"end":3777.71},{"text":"the","start":3777.71,"end":3777.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":3777.79,"end":3778.83},{"text":"to","start":3779.07,"end":3779.15},{"text":"prevent","start":3779.15,"end":3779.63},{"text":"such","start":3779.63,"end":3779.95},{"text":"an","start":3779.95,"end":3780.11},{"text":"occurrence","start":3780.11,"end":3780.51},{"text":"from","start":3780.51,"end":3780.71},{"text":"happening.","start":3780.71,"end":3781.23}]},{"text":"We recall the principle from the joint statement that, quote, \"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought,\" unquote.","start":3781.63,"end":3788.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3781.63,"end":3781.83},{"text":"recall","start":3781.83,"end":3782.19},{"text":"the","start":3782.19,"end":3782.35},{"text":"principle","start":3782.35,"end":3782.91},{"text":"from","start":3782.91,"end":3783.15},{"text":"the","start":3783.15,"end":3783.23},{"text":"joint","start":3783.23,"end":3783.59},{"text":"statement","start":3783.59,"end":3784.03},{"text":"that,","start":3784.03,"end":3784.35},{"text":"quote,","start":3784.35,"end":3784.87},{"text":"\"A","start":3784.87,"end":3784.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3784.99,"end":3785.47},{"text":"war","start":3785.47,"end":3785.71},{"text":"cannot","start":3785.87,"end":3786.27},{"text":"be","start":3786.27,"end":3786.39},{"text":"won","start":3786.39,"end":3786.67},{"text":"and","start":3786.67,"end":3786.83},{"text":"must","start":3786.83,"end":3787.03},{"text":"never","start":3787.03,"end":3787.31},{"text":"be","start":3787.31,"end":3787.39},{"text":"fought,\"","start":3787.39,"end":3787.79},{"text":"unquote.","start":3787.79,"end":3788.43}]},{"text":"Universal and full adherence to the NPT is essential to strengthening the global disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":3788.91,"end":3797.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":3788.91,"end":3789.71},{"text":"and","start":3790.87,"end":3791.03},{"text":"full","start":3791.07,"end":3791.31},{"text":"adherence","start":3791.31,"end":3791.95},{"text":"to","start":3792.35,"end":3792.43},{"text":"the","start":3792.43,"end":3792.55},{"text":"NPT","start":3792.55,"end":3793.07},{"text":"is","start":3793.07,"end":3793.23},{"text":"essential","start":3793.23,"end":3793.87},{"text":"to","start":3794.19,"end":3794.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":3794.27,"end":3794.91},{"text":"the","start":3794.91,"end":3794.99},{"text":"global","start":3794.99,"end":3795.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":3795.39,"end":3796.03},{"text":"and","start":3796.03,"end":3796.15},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3796.15,"end":3796.99},{"text":"regime.","start":3796.99,"end":3797.47}]},{"text":"The EU condemns in the strongest possible way Russia's actions, its nuclear rhetoric, and its threats to use nuclear force in its war of aggression against Ukraine, which are irresponsible, provocative, dangerous, and escalatory.","start":3798.27,"end":3811.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3798.27,"end":3798.31},{"text":"EU","start":3798.31,"end":3798.43},{"text":"condemns","start":3798.43,"end":3799.15},{"text":"in","start":3799.15,"end":3799.31},{"text":"the","start":3799.31,"end":3799.39},{"text":"strongest","start":3799.39,"end":3799.87},{"text":"possible","start":3799.87,"end":3800.35},{"text":"way","start":3800.35,"end":3800.67},{"text":"Russia's","start":3800.91,"end":3801.39},{"text":"actions,","start":3801.39,"end":3801.95},{"text":"its","start":3802.03,"end":3802.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3802.19,"end":3802.55},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":3802.55,"end":3803.07},{"text":"and","start":3803.11,"end":3803.27},{"text":"its","start":3803.27,"end":3803.39},{"text":"threats","start":3803.39,"end":3803.79},{"text":"to","start":3803.79,"end":3803.99},{"text":"use","start":3803.99,"end":3804.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3804.51,"end":3804.99},{"text":"force","start":3804.99,"end":3805.39},{"text":"in","start":3805.39,"end":3805.51},{"text":"its","start":3805.51,"end":3805.71},{"text":"war","start":3805.71,"end":3805.99},{"text":"of","start":3805.99,"end":3806.11},{"text":"aggression","start":3806.11,"end":3806.59},{"text":"against","start":3806.59,"end":3807.03},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3807.03,"end":3807.55},{"text":"which","start":3807.75,"end":3808.11},{"text":"are","start":3808.11,"end":3808.27},{"text":"irresponsible,","start":3808.27,"end":3809.15},{"text":"provocative,","start":3809.15,"end":3810.11},{"text":"dangerous,","start":3810.11,"end":3810.75},{"text":"and","start":3810.75,"end":3810.87},{"text":"escalatory.","start":3810.87,"end":3811.55}]},{"text":"This includes deep concern about Russia's announced deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus.","start":3812.35,"end":3817.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3812.35,"end":3812.59},{"text":"includes","start":3812.59,"end":3813.15},{"text":"deep","start":3813.15,"end":3813.39},{"text":"concern","start":3813.39,"end":3813.95},{"text":"about","start":3814.03,"end":3814.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":3814.43,"end":3814.91},{"text":"announced","start":3814.91,"end":3815.31},{"text":"deployment","start":3815.31,"end":3815.87},{"text":"of","start":3815.91,"end":3816.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3816.03,"end":3816.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3816.43,"end":3816.83},{"text":"in","start":3816.83,"end":3816.91},{"text":"Belarus.","start":3816.91,"end":3817.55}]},{"text":"Recalling the obligations for all nuclear weapons states arising from Article VI, with the ultimate goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons, underlining the special responsibility of the states with the largest nuclear arsenals, we strongly encourage seeking further reductions to their arsenals.","start":3818.23,"end":3834.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Recalling","start":3818.23,"end":3818.63},{"text":"the","start":3818.63,"end":3818.75},{"text":"obligations","start":3818.75,"end":3819.43},{"text":"for","start":3819.43,"end":3819.67},{"text":"all","start":3819.67,"end":3819.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3819.83,"end":3820.23},{"text":"weapons","start":3820.23,"end":3820.59},{"text":"states","start":3820.59,"end":3821.03},{"text":"arising","start":3821.03,"end":3821.51},{"text":"from","start":3821.51,"end":3821.67},{"text":"Article","start":3821.67,"end":3822.55},{"text":"VI,","start":3822.63,"end":3822.71},{"text":"with","start":3822.71,"end":3822.95},{"text":"the","start":3822.95,"end":3823.03},{"text":"ultimate","start":3823.03,"end":3823.51},{"text":"goal","start":3823.51,"end":3823.87},{"text":"of","start":3823.87,"end":3823.99},{"text":"the","start":3823.99,"end":3824.07},{"text":"total","start":3824.07,"end":3824.47},{"text":"elimination","start":3824.47,"end":3825.03},{"text":"of","start":3825.03,"end":3825.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3825.11,"end":3825.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":3825.47,"end":3825.99},{"text":"underlining","start":3826.31,"end":3826.87},{"text":"the","start":3826.87,"end":3826.99},{"text":"special","start":3826.99,"end":3827.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":3827.47,"end":3828.31},{"text":"of","start":3828.31,"end":3828.39},{"text":"the","start":3828.39,"end":3828.51},{"text":"states","start":3828.51,"end":3828.95},{"text":"with","start":3829.11,"end":3829.31},{"text":"the","start":3829.31,"end":3829.39},{"text":"largest","start":3829.39,"end":3829.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3829.83,"end":3830.15},{"text":"arsenals,","start":3830.15,"end":3830.79},{"text":"we","start":3830.95,"end":3831.19},{"text":"strongly","start":3831.19,"end":3831.59},{"text":"encourage","start":3831.59,"end":3832.23},{"text":"seeking","start":3832.39,"end":3832.79},{"text":"further","start":3832.79,"end":3833.11},{"text":"reductions","start":3833.11,"end":3833.67},{"text":"to","start":3833.67,"end":3833.79},{"text":"their","start":3833.79,"end":3834.07},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3834.07,"end":3834.79}]},{"text":"The EU notes the potential serious repercussions of the expiry of New START and calls for urgent work towards a new legally binding framework limiting the largest nuclear arsenals.","start":3835.11,"end":3846.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3835.11,"end":3835.31},{"text":"EU","start":3835.31,"end":3835.51},{"text":"notes","start":3835.51,"end":3835.99},{"text":"the","start":3835.99,"end":3836.19},{"text":"potential","start":3836.19,"end":3836.79},{"text":"serious","start":3836.79,"end":3837.27},{"text":"repercussions","start":3837.27,"end":3838.07},{"text":"of","start":3838.15,"end":3838.31},{"text":"the","start":3838.31,"end":3838.39},{"text":"expiry","start":3838.39,"end":3838.91},{"text":"of","start":3838.91,"end":3839.03},{"text":"New","start":3839.03,"end":3839.19},{"text":"START","start":3839.19,"end":3839.67},{"text":"and","start":3839.95,"end":3840.15},{"text":"calls","start":3840.15,"end":3840.55},{"text":"for","start":3840.55,"end":3840.79},{"text":"urgent","start":3840.79,"end":3841.27},{"text":"work","start":3841.27,"end":3841.51},{"text":"towards","start":3841.51,"end":3841.83},{"text":"a","start":3841.83,"end":3841.91},{"text":"new","start":3841.91,"end":3842.23},{"text":"legally","start":3842.23,"end":3842.59},{"text":"binding","start":3842.59,"end":3842.99},{"text":"framework","start":3842.99,"end":3843.51},{"text":"limiting","start":3843.75,"end":3844.31},{"text":"the","start":3844.31,"end":3844.47},{"text":"largest","start":3844.47,"end":3845.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3845.03,"end":3845.51},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3845.51,"end":3846.15}]},{"text":"Statements expressing concerns about possible nuclear testing, as well as Russia's unprecedented decision to revoke its ratification, make it all the more urgent to bring the CTBT into force.","start":3846.75,"end":3858.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Statements","start":3846.75,"end":3847.47},{"text":"expressing","start":3847.55,"end":3848.27},{"text":"concerns","start":3848.27,"end":3848.91},{"text":"about","start":3848.91,"end":3849.23},{"text":"possible","start":3849.23,"end":3849.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3849.71,"end":3850.03},{"text":"testing,","start":3850.03,"end":3850.59},{"text":"as","start":3850.95,"end":3851.07},{"text":"well","start":3851.07,"end":3851.19},{"text":"as","start":3851.19,"end":3851.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":3851.39,"end":3851.87},{"text":"unprecedented","start":3851.95,"end":3852.67},{"text":"decision","start":3852.67,"end":3853.23},{"text":"to","start":3853.23,"end":3853.39},{"text":"revoke","start":3853.39,"end":3853.75},{"text":"its","start":3853.75,"end":3853.87},{"text":"ratification,","start":3853.87,"end":3854.75},{"text":"make","start":3854.99,"end":3855.23},{"text":"it","start":3855.23,"end":3855.39},{"text":"all","start":3855.39,"end":3855.63},{"text":"the","start":3855.63,"end":3855.75},{"text":"more","start":3855.75,"end":3856.03},{"text":"urgent","start":3856.03,"end":3856.51},{"text":"to","start":3856.67,"end":3856.75},{"text":"bring","start":3856.75,"end":3857.07},{"text":"the","start":3857.07,"end":3857.23},{"text":"CTBT","start":3857.23,"end":3857.95},{"text":"into","start":3857.95,"end":3858.27},{"text":"force.","start":3858.27,"end":3858.83}]},{"text":"The EU calls on all states to abide by the moratorium on nuclear weapon test explosions.","start":3859.31,"end":3864.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3859.31,"end":3859.43},{"text":"EU","start":3859.43,"end":3859.63},{"text":"calls","start":3859.63,"end":3860.11},{"text":"on","start":3860.11,"end":3860.35},{"text":"all","start":3860.35,"end":3860.51},{"text":"states","start":3860.51,"end":3860.99},{"text":"to","start":3860.99,"end":3861.11},{"text":"abide","start":3861.11,"end":3861.55},{"text":"by","start":3861.55,"end":3861.71},{"text":"the","start":3861.71,"end":3861.83},{"text":"moratorium","start":3861.83,"end":3862.43},{"text":"on","start":3862.43,"end":3862.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3862.63,"end":3862.91},{"text":"weapon","start":3862.91,"end":3863.23},{"text":"test","start":3863.23,"end":3863.55},{"text":"explosions.","start":3863.55,"end":3864.35}]},{"text":"The EU also calls for negotiations of a treaty banning the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices on the basis of the document CD/1299.","start":3865.07,"end":3876.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3865.07,"end":3865.11},{"text":"EU","start":3865.11,"end":3865.23},{"text":"also","start":3865.23,"end":3865.63},{"text":"calls","start":3865.63,"end":3865.95},{"text":"for","start":3865.95,"end":3866.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":3866.07,"end":3866.83},{"text":"of","start":3866.83,"end":3866.99},{"text":"a","start":3866.99,"end":3867.07},{"text":"treaty","start":3867.07,"end":3867.55},{"text":"banning","start":3867.79,"end":3868.11},{"text":"the","start":3868.11,"end":3868.19},{"text":"production","start":3868.19,"end":3868.75},{"text":"of","start":3868.75,"end":3868.83},{"text":"fissile","start":3868.83,"end":3869.23},{"text":"material","start":3869.23,"end":3869.71},{"text":"for","start":3869.71,"end":3869.95},{"text":"use","start":3869.95,"end":3870.27},{"text":"in","start":3870.27,"end":3870.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3870.47,"end":3870.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3870.79,"end":3871.31},{"text":"or","start":3871.31,"end":3871.55},{"text":"other","start":3871.55,"end":3871.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3871.79,"end":3872.07},{"text":"explosive","start":3872.07,"end":3872.55},{"text":"devices","start":3872.55,"end":3873.23},{"text":"on","start":3873.47,"end":3873.63},{"text":"the","start":3873.63,"end":3873.75},{"text":"basis","start":3873.75,"end":3874.19},{"text":"of","start":3874.19,"end":3874.27},{"text":"the","start":3874.27,"end":3874.39},{"text":"document","start":3874.39,"end":3874.91},{"text":"CD/1299.","start":3874.91,"end":3876.91}]},{"text":"The EU remains deeply concerned by China's rapid and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal, which is inconsistent with its commitments under the NPT and raises doubts about the credibility of its no first use policy.","start":3877.87,"end":3890.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3877.87,"end":3877.99},{"text":"EU","start":3877.99,"end":3878.11},{"text":"remains","start":3878.11,"end":3878.67},{"text":"deeply","start":3878.67,"end":3878.99},{"text":"concerned","start":3878.99,"end":3879.43},{"text":"by","start":3879.43,"end":3879.55},{"text":"China's","start":3879.55,"end":3880.11},{"text":"rapid","start":3880.11,"end":3880.43},{"text":"and","start":3880.43,"end":3880.63},{"text":"opaque","start":3880.63,"end":3880.87},{"text":"expansion","start":3880.87,"end":3881.55},{"text":"of","start":3881.55,"end":3881.71},{"text":"its","start":3881.71,"end":3881.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3881.87,"end":3882.27},{"text":"arsenal,","start":3882.27,"end":3882.75},{"text":"which","start":3883.03,"end":3883.31},{"text":"is","start":3883.31,"end":3883.47},{"text":"inconsistent","start":3883.47,"end":3884.35},{"text":"with","start":3884.35,"end":3884.51},{"text":"its","start":3884.51,"end":3884.67},{"text":"commitments","start":3884.67,"end":3885.23},{"text":"under","start":3885.23,"end":3885.51},{"text":"the","start":3885.51,"end":3885.59},{"text":"NPT","start":3885.59,"end":3886.19},{"text":"and","start":3886.35,"end":3886.59},{"text":"raises","start":3886.59,"end":3886.91},{"text":"doubts","start":3886.91,"end":3887.31},{"text":"about","start":3887.31,"end":3887.71},{"text":"the","start":3887.71,"end":3887.87},{"text":"credibility","start":3887.87,"end":3888.51},{"text":"of","start":3888.51,"end":3888.67},{"text":"its","start":3888.67,"end":3888.83},{"text":"no","start":3888.83,"end":3888.99},{"text":"first","start":3888.99,"end":3889.39},{"text":"use","start":3889.39,"end":3889.71},{"text":"policy.","start":3889.71,"end":3890.27}]},{"text":"The EU recalls that it is essential that nuclear weapons states enhance transparency, build mutual confidence, and fully engage in relevant risk reduction measures.","start":3890.95,"end":3901.11,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3890.95,"end":3890.99},{"text":"EU","start":3890.99,"end":3891.19},{"text":"recalls","start":3891.19,"end":3891.83},{"text":"that","start":3891.91,"end":3892.15},{"text":"it","start":3892.15,"end":3892.27},{"text":"is","start":3892.27,"end":3892.35},{"text":"essential","start":3892.35,"end":3893.11},{"text":"that","start":3893.27,"end":3893.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3893.51,"end":3893.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3893.87,"end":3894.23},{"text":"states","start":3894.23,"end":3894.71},{"text":"enhance","start":3894.99,"end":3895.43},{"text":"transparency,","start":3895.43,"end":3896.31},{"text":"build","start":3896.55,"end":3896.79},{"text":"mutual","start":3896.79,"end":3897.19},{"text":"confidence,","start":3897.19,"end":3897.83},{"text":"and","start":3897.83,"end":3898.07},{"text":"fully","start":3898.07,"end":3898.35},{"text":"engage","start":3898.35,"end":3898.79},{"text":"in","start":3898.79,"end":3898.95},{"text":"relevant","start":3898.95,"end":3899.43},{"text":"risk","start":3899.43,"end":3899.71},{"text":"reduction","start":3899.71,"end":3900.31},{"text":"measures.","start":3900.55,"end":3901.11}]},{"text":"The EU reaffirms the importance of IAEA safeguards and calls for the universalization of CSA and AP.","start":3901.75,"end":3909.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3901.75,"end":3901.87},{"text":"EU","start":3901.87,"end":3902.07},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3902.07,"end":3902.71},{"text":"the","start":3902.71,"end":3902.91},{"text":"importance","start":3902.91,"end":3903.43},{"text":"of","start":3903.43,"end":3903.59},{"text":"IAEA","start":3903.59,"end":3904.11},{"text":"safeguards","start":3904.11,"end":3904.71},{"text":"and","start":3905.07,"end":3905.27},{"text":"calls","start":3905.27,"end":3905.67},{"text":"for","start":3905.75,"end":3905.99},{"text":"the","start":3905.99,"end":3906.07},{"text":"universalization","start":3906.07,"end":3908.15},{"text":"of","start":3908.15,"end":3908.31},{"text":"CSA","start":3908.31,"end":3908.83},{"text":"and","start":3908.83,"end":3908.95},{"text":"AP.","start":3908.95,"end":3909.79}]},{"text":"The EU remains strongly committed to finding a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":3910.79,"end":3916.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3910.79,"end":3910.83},{"text":"EU","start":3910.83,"end":3911.19},{"text":"remains","start":3911.19,"end":3911.63},{"text":"strongly","start":3911.63,"end":3912.07},{"text":"committed","start":3912.07,"end":3912.47},{"text":"to","start":3912.47,"end":3912.87},{"text":"finding","start":3912.87,"end":3913.35},{"text":"a","start":3913.35,"end":3913.43},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3913.43,"end":3914.23},{"text":"solution","start":3914.23,"end":3914.87},{"text":"to","start":3915.11,"end":3915.27},{"text":"the","start":3915.27,"end":3915.39},{"text":"Iranian","start":3915.39,"end":3915.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3915.79,"end":3916.15},{"text":"issue.","start":3916.15,"end":3916.63}]},{"text":"Iran must comply with all its legally binding obligations under the NPT, the relevant Security Council resolutions, and its CSA.","start":3916.91,"end":3925.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3916.91,"end":3917.27},{"text":"must","start":3917.27,"end":3917.55},{"text":"comply","start":3917.55,"end":3918.07},{"text":"with","start":3918.23,"end":3918.55},{"text":"all","start":3918.59,"end":3918.79},{"text":"its","start":3918.79,"end":3918.95},{"text":"legally","start":3918.95,"end":3919.31},{"text":"binding","start":3919.31,"end":3919.75},{"text":"obligations","start":3919.75,"end":3920.55},{"text":"under","start":3920.71,"end":3920.99},{"text":"the","start":3920.99,"end":3921.07},{"text":"NPT,","start":3921.07,"end":3921.67},{"text":"the","start":3921.91,"end":3922.07},{"text":"relevant","start":3922.07,"end":3922.51},{"text":"Security","start":3922.51,"end":3922.95},{"text":"Council","start":3922.95,"end":3923.35},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3923.35,"end":3924.07},{"text":"and","start":3924.35,"end":3924.51},{"text":"its","start":3924.51,"end":3924.83},{"text":"CSA.","start":3924.83,"end":3925.51}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to promptly facilitate the full and effective implementation of verification activities by the Agency and urgently address its concerns.","start":3926.07,"end":3935.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3926.07,"end":3926.15},{"text":"urge","start":3926.23,"end":3926.51},{"text":"Iran","start":3926.51,"end":3926.95},{"text":"to","start":3927.11,"end":3927.19},{"text":"promptly","start":3927.19,"end":3927.59},{"text":"facilitate","start":3927.59,"end":3928.39},{"text":"the","start":3928.39,"end":3928.59},{"text":"full","start":3928.59,"end":3928.95},{"text":"and","start":3928.95,"end":3929.15},{"text":"effective","start":3929.15,"end":3929.63},{"text":"implementation","start":3929.63,"end":3930.47},{"text":"of","start":3930.75,"end":3930.91},{"text":"verification","start":3930.91,"end":3931.59},{"text":"activities","start":3931.59,"end":3932.15},{"text":"by","start":3932.23,"end":3932.39},{"text":"the","start":3932.39,"end":3932.51},{"text":"Agency","start":3932.51,"end":3933.11},{"text":"and","start":3933.31,"end":3933.51},{"text":"urgently","start":3933.51,"end":3933.99},{"text":"address","start":3933.99,"end":3934.39},{"text":"its","start":3934.39,"end":3934.55},{"text":"concerns.","start":3934.55,"end":3935.27}]},{"text":"The EU urges the DPRK to fully comply with all relevant Security Council resolutions and calls for its complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization.","start":3935.99,"end":3945.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3935.99,"end":3936.19},{"text":"EU","start":3936.19,"end":3936.47},{"text":"urges","start":3936.47,"end":3936.95},{"text":"the","start":3936.95,"end":3937.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":3937.11,"end":3937.83},{"text":"to","start":3937.99,"end":3938.15},{"text":"fully","start":3938.15,"end":3938.47},{"text":"comply","start":3938.47,"end":3938.87},{"text":"with","start":3938.87,"end":3939.03},{"text":"all","start":3939.03,"end":3939.19},{"text":"relevant","start":3939.19,"end":3939.63},{"text":"Security","start":3939.63,"end":3940.07},{"text":"Council","start":3940.07,"end":3940.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":3940.39,"end":3941.19},{"text":"and","start":3941.43,"end":3941.67},{"text":"calls","start":3941.67,"end":3942.07},{"text":"for","start":3942.07,"end":3942.27},{"text":"its","start":3942.27,"end":3942.39},{"text":"complete,","start":3942.39,"end":3942.87},{"text":"verifiable","start":3943.11,"end":3943.91},{"text":"and","start":3943.99,"end":3944.19},{"text":"irreversible","start":3944.19,"end":3944.87},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":3944.87,"end":3945.99}]},{"text":"The DPRK cannot and will not have the status of a nuclear-weapon state under the NPT or any other special status.","start":3946.39,"end":3954.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3946.39,"end":3946.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":3946.55,"end":3947.35},{"text":"cannot","start":3947.51,"end":3948.07},{"text":"and","start":3948.19,"end":3948.35},{"text":"will","start":3948.35,"end":3948.47},{"text":"not","start":3948.47,"end":3948.75},{"text":"have","start":3948.75,"end":3948.95},{"text":"the","start":3948.95,"end":3949.07},{"text":"status","start":3949.07,"end":3949.59},{"text":"of","start":3949.67,"end":3949.83},{"text":"a","start":3949.83,"end":3949.87},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":3949.87,"end":3950.55},{"text":"state","start":3950.55,"end":3950.87},{"text":"under","start":3951.15,"end":3951.43},{"text":"the","start":3951.43,"end":3951.51},{"text":"NPT","start":3951.51,"end":3952.07},{"text":"or","start":3952.23,"end":3952.39},{"text":"any","start":3952.39,"end":3952.71},{"text":"other","start":3952.71,"end":3953.03},{"text":"special","start":3953.03,"end":3953.51},{"text":"status.","start":3953.51,"end":3954.15}]},{"text":"The full version of this statement will be available online.","start":3954.55,"end":3957.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3954.55,"end":3954.71},{"text":"full","start":3954.71,"end":3954.95},{"text":"version","start":3954.95,"end":3955.27},{"text":"of","start":3955.27,"end":3955.43},{"text":"this","start":3955.43,"end":3955.55},{"text":"statement","start":3955.55,"end":3956.07},{"text":"will","start":3956.23,"end":3956.39},{"text":"be","start":3956.39,"end":3956.55},{"text":"available","start":3956.55,"end":3957.03},{"text":"online.","start":3957.03,"end":3957.51}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3957.59,"end":3958.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3957.59,"end":3957.75},{"text":"thank","start":3957.75,"end":3958.03},{"text":"you,","start":3958.03,"end":3958.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":3958.11,"end":3958.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":3958.43,"end":3958.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3960.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:06:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":3960.99,"end":3968.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3960.99,"end":3961},{"text":"thank","start":3960.99,"end":3961.27},{"text":"the","start":3961.27,"end":3961.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":3961.39,"end":3961.91},{"text":"representative","start":3961.91,"end":3962.67},{"text":"of","start":3962.67,"end":3962.91},{"text":"the","start":3962.91,"end":3962.99},{"text":"European","start":3962.99,"end":3963.39},{"text":"Union","start":3963.39,"end":3963.79},{"text":"speaking","start":3963.79,"end":3964.27},{"text":"on","start":3964.27,"end":3964.43},{"text":"behalf","start":3964.43,"end":3964.95},{"text":"of","start":3964.95,"end":3965.15},{"text":"the","start":3965.15,"end":3965.31},{"text":"European","start":3965.31,"end":3965.79},{"text":"Union","start":3965.79,"end":3966.35},{"text":"and","start":3966.91,"end":3967.23},{"text":"its","start":3967.23,"end":3967.79},{"text":"member","start":3967.87,"end":3968.27},{"text":"states.","start":3968.27,"end":3968.91}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, in accordance with the programme of work, we will now have a briefing by Mr. Adedeji Iyobun.","start":3970.11,"end":3980.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3970.11,"end":3970.63},{"text":"delegates,","start":3970.63,"end":3971.31},{"text":"in","start":3971.63,"end":3971.87},{"text":"accordance","start":3971.87,"end":3972.51},{"text":"with","start":3972.51,"end":3972.83},{"text":"the","start":3972.99,"end":3973.39},{"text":"programme","start":3973.71,"end":3974.19},{"text":"of","start":3974.19,"end":3974.35},{"text":"work,","start":3974.35,"end":3974.83},{"text":"we","start":3974.91,"end":3975.15},{"text":"will","start":3975.15,"end":3975.39},{"text":"now","start":3975.39,"end":3976.03},{"text":"have","start":3976.75,"end":3977.03},{"text":"a","start":3977.07,"end":3977.15},{"text":"briefing","start":3977.15,"end":3977.87},{"text":"by","start":3977.87,"end":3978.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":3978.19,"end":3978.91},{"text":"Adedeji","start":3978.91,"end":3979.59},{"text":"Iyobun.","start":3979.59,"end":3980.19}]},{"text":"on the implementations of the resolutions 80/53 on the establishment of the group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verifications.","start":3980.95,"end":3994.31,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":3980.95,"end":3981.27},{"text":"the","start":3981.27,"end":3981.43},{"text":"implementations","start":3981.43,"end":3982.71},{"text":"of","start":3982.71,"end":3982.95},{"text":"the","start":3982.95,"end":3983.03},{"text":"resolutions","start":3983.03,"end":3983.99},{"text":"80/53","start":3983.99,"end":3985.75},{"text":"on","start":3985.75,"end":3985.91},{"text":"the","start":3985.91,"end":3986.03},{"text":"establishment","start":3986.03,"end":3987.03},{"text":"of","start":3987.35,"end":3987.51},{"text":"the","start":3987.51,"end":3987.59},{"text":"group","start":3987.59,"end":3987.99},{"text":"of","start":3987.99,"end":3988.15},{"text":"scientific","start":3988.15,"end":3989.03},{"text":"and","start":3989.03,"end":3989.23},{"text":"technical","start":3989.23,"end":3989.83},{"text":"experts","start":3989.83,"end":3990.71},{"text":"on","start":3991.19,"end":3991.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3991.63,"end":3992.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":3992.47,"end":3993.23},{"text":"verifications.","start":3993.23,"end":3994.31}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to Mr. Adedeji for this briefing.","start":3994.63,"end":3999.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3994.63,"end":3994.75},{"text":"now","start":3995.03,"end":3995.35},{"text":"I","start":3995.35,"end":3995.43},{"text":"give","start":3995.43,"end":3995.67},{"text":"the","start":3995.67,"end":3995.75},{"text":"floor","start":3995.75,"end":3996.07},{"text":"to","start":3996.07,"end":3996.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":3996.31,"end":3996.87},{"text":"Adedeji","start":3996.87,"end":3997.59},{"text":"for","start":3998.47,"end":3998.59},{"text":"this","start":3998.63,"end":3998.87},{"text":"briefing.","start":3998.87,"end":3999.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4004.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:06:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Excellency, Ambassador Tapper, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates, I am pleased to brief you today on the progress on the implementation of the General Assembly Resolution 80/53, entitled \"Establishment of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification.\"","start":4004.79,"end":4036.43,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4004.79,"end":4005.07},{"text":"you,","start":4005.07,"end":4005.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":4005.15,"end":4005.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":4005.43,"end":4005.75},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4007.51,"end":4008.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4011.23,"end":4011.91},{"text":"Tapper,","start":4011.91,"end":4012.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4013.79,"end":4014.43},{"text":"and","start":4014.43,"end":4014.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":4014.63,"end":4015.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":4016.19,"end":4017.07},{"text":"I","start":4018.35,"end":4018.43},{"text":"am","start":4018.43,"end":4018.59},{"text":"pleased","start":4018.59,"end":4018.99},{"text":"to","start":4018.99,"end":4019.15},{"text":"brief","start":4019.15,"end":4019.47},{"text":"you","start":4019.47,"end":4019.79},{"text":"today","start":4020.19,"end":4020.51},{"text":"on","start":4020.51,"end":4020.67},{"text":"the","start":4020.67,"end":4020.75},{"text":"progress","start":4020.75,"end":4021.47},{"text":"on","start":4022.03,"end":4022.15},{"text":"the","start":4022.15,"end":4022.23},{"text":"implementation","start":4022.23,"end":4023.07},{"text":"of","start":4023.07,"end":4023.27},{"text":"the","start":4023.27,"end":4023.35},{"text":"General","start":4023.35,"end":4023.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":4023.71,"end":4024.15},{"text":"Resolution","start":4024.15,"end":4024.91},{"text":"80/53,","start":4025.63,"end":4027.31},{"text":"entitled","start":4028.11,"end":4028.99},{"text":"\"Establishment","start":4029.79,"end":4030.59},{"text":"of","start":4030.59,"end":4030.75},{"text":"the","start":4030.75,"end":4030.91},{"text":"Group","start":4030.91,"end":4031.23},{"text":"of","start":4031.23,"end":4031.47},{"text":"Scientific","start":4031.47,"end":4032.27},{"text":"and","start":4032.43,"end":4032.63},{"text":"Technical","start":4032.63,"end":4033.15},{"text":"Experts","start":4033.15,"end":4033.79},{"text":"on","start":4034.35,"end":4034.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4034.55,"end":4034.99},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4034.99,"end":4035.67},{"text":"Verification.\"","start":4035.67,"end":4036.43}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, verification has long been an important component of the nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation agenda.","start":4038.67,"end":4047.31,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":4038.67,"end":4038.83},{"text":"and","start":4038.83,"end":4038.95},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4038.95,"end":4039.47},{"text":"verification","start":4040.51,"end":4041.23},{"text":"has","start":4041.23,"end":4041.47},{"text":"long","start":4041.47,"end":4041.71},{"text":"been","start":4041.71,"end":4041.95},{"text":"an","start":4041.95,"end":4042.11},{"text":"important","start":4042.11,"end":4042.63},{"text":"component","start":4042.63,"end":4043.31},{"text":"of","start":4044.11,"end":4044.27},{"text":"the","start":4044.27,"end":4044.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4044.35,"end":4044.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":4044.75,"end":4045.55},{"text":"and","start":4045.55,"end":4045.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":4045.83,"end":4046.87},{"text":"agenda.","start":4046.87,"end":4047.31}]},{"text":"The establishment of this group is preceded by successive UN frameworks that have progressively built upon this area of work.","start":4048.83,"end":4058.11,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4048.83,"end":4048.95},{"text":"establishment","start":4048.95,"end":4049.71},{"text":"of","start":4049.71,"end":4049.79},{"text":"this","start":4049.79,"end":4049.95},{"text":"group","start":4049.95,"end":4050.35},{"text":"is","start":4050.35,"end":4050.51},{"text":"preceded","start":4050.51,"end":4051.31},{"text":"by","start":4051.79,"end":4052.03},{"text":"successive","start":4052.03,"end":4052.83},{"text":"UN","start":4052.83,"end":4053.23},{"text":"frameworks","start":4053.23,"end":4053.95},{"text":"that","start":4054.51,"end":4054.75},{"text":"have","start":4054.75,"end":4055.07},{"text":"progressively","start":4055.07,"end":4056.03},{"text":"built","start":4056.19,"end":4056.59},{"text":"upon","start":4056.59,"end":4056.91},{"text":"this","start":4056.91,"end":4057.23},{"text":"area","start":4057.23,"end":4057.59},{"text":"of","start":4057.59,"end":4057.71},{"text":"work.","start":4057.71,"end":4058.11}]},{"text":"And this include the group of governmental experts to consider the role of verification in advancing nuclear disarmament established pursuant to Resolution 71/67 of 2016, the Group of Governmental Experts to further consider nuclear disarmament verification issues, including, inter alia, the concept of a group of scientific and technical experts established pursuant to Resolution 74/50 of 2019, and most recently, the report of the Secretary-General on the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification for 2025.","start":4058.75,"end":4106.95,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4058.75,"end":4058.95},{"text":"this","start":4058.95,"end":4059.23},{"text":"include","start":4059.23,"end":4059.95},{"text":"the","start":4061.07,"end":4061.27},{"text":"group","start":4061.27,"end":4061.55},{"text":"of","start":4061.55,"end":4061.87},{"text":"governmental","start":4061.87,"end":4062.43},{"text":"experts","start":4062.43,"end":4062.99},{"text":"to","start":4062.99,"end":4063.15},{"text":"consider","start":4063.15,"end":4063.67},{"text":"the","start":4063.67,"end":4063.75},{"text":"role","start":4063.75,"end":4064.03},{"text":"of","start":4064.03,"end":4064.27},{"text":"verification","start":4064.27,"end":4065.07},{"text":"in","start":4065.71,"end":4065.87},{"text":"advancing","start":4065.87,"end":4066.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4066.47,"end":4067.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":4067.27,"end":4068.11},{"text":"established","start":4068.71,"end":4069.31},{"text":"pursuant","start":4069.31,"end":4069.87},{"text":"to","start":4069.87,"end":4069.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":4069.95,"end":4070.71},{"text":"71/67","start":4070.95,"end":4073.11},{"text":"of","start":4073.43,"end":4073.51},{"text":"2016,","start":4073.75,"end":4074.87},{"text":"the","start":4076.39,"end":4076.51},{"text":"Group","start":4076.51,"end":4076.79},{"text":"of","start":4076.79,"end":4076.95},{"text":"Governmental","start":4076.95,"end":4077.51},{"text":"Experts","start":4077.51,"end":4077.99},{"text":"to","start":4077.99,"end":4078.11},{"text":"further","start":4078.11,"end":4078.47},{"text":"consider","start":4078.47,"end":4079.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4079.11,"end":4079.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":4079.51,"end":4080.07},{"text":"verification","start":4080.07,"end":4080.71},{"text":"issues,","start":4080.71,"end":4081.35},{"text":"including,","start":4081.99,"end":4082.59},{"text":"inter","start":4082.59,"end":4082.95},{"text":"alia,","start":4082.95,"end":4083.43},{"text":"the","start":4083.43,"end":4083.55},{"text":"concept","start":4083.55,"end":4084.31},{"text":"of","start":4084.63,"end":4084.87},{"text":"a","start":4084.95,"end":4084.99},{"text":"group","start":4084.99,"end":4085.35},{"text":"of","start":4085.35,"end":4085.51},{"text":"scientific","start":4085.51,"end":4086.31},{"text":"and","start":4086.31,"end":4086.55},{"text":"technical","start":4086.55,"end":4087.03},{"text":"experts","start":4087.03,"end":4087.75},{"text":"established","start":4088.55,"end":4089.27},{"text":"pursuant","start":4089.27,"end":4089.87},{"text":"to","start":4089.87,"end":4089.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":4089.95,"end":4091.03},{"text":"74/50","start":4091.51,"end":4093.43},{"text":"of","start":4093.43,"end":4093.51},{"text":"2019,","start":4093.51,"end":4094.55},{"text":"and","start":4095.35,"end":4095.59},{"text":"most","start":4095.59,"end":4095.99},{"text":"recently,","start":4095.99,"end":4096.55},{"text":"the","start":4097.71,"end":4097.75},{"text":"report","start":4097.75,"end":4098.27},{"text":"of","start":4098.27,"end":4098.43},{"text":"the","start":4098.43,"end":4098.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4098.51,"end":4099.39},{"text":"on","start":4100.59,"end":4100.75},{"text":"the","start":4100.75,"end":4100.87},{"text":"Group","start":4100.87,"end":4101.23},{"text":"of","start":4101.23,"end":4101.47},{"text":"Scientific","start":4101.47,"end":4102.11},{"text":"and","start":4102.11,"end":4102.23},{"text":"Technical","start":4102.23,"end":4102.67},{"text":"Experts","start":4102.67,"end":4103.23},{"text":"on","start":4103.23,"end":4103.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4103.43,"end":4103.83},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4103.83,"end":4104.35},{"text":"Verification","start":4104.35,"end":4105.23},{"text":"for","start":4105.95,"end":4106.19},{"text":"2025.","start":4106.19,"end":4106.95}]},{"text":"Through resolution 80/53, the General Assembly decided to establish the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification within the United Nations and requested the Secretary-General to select 21 experts through a wide call for nominations from member states on the basis of their outstanding technical expertise and on as wide a geographical basis as possible and giving due regard to gender balance.","start":4109.55,"end":4145.87,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this 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this end, ODA issued a call for nominations to all member states through a note verbal dated 29 June 2026.","start":4146.99,"end":4160.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4146.99,"end":4147.15},{"text":"this","start":4147.15,"end":4147.39},{"text":"end,","start":4147.39,"end":4147.79},{"text":"ODA","start":4149.15,"end":4149.51},{"text":"issued","start":4149.55,"end":4150.43},{"text":"a","start":4151.07,"end":4151.11},{"text":"call","start":4151.11,"end":4151.31},{"text":"for","start":4151.31,"end":4151.55},{"text":"nominations","start":4151.55,"end":4152.51},{"text":"to","start":4152.99,"end":4153.15},{"text":"all","start":4153.15,"end":4153.63},{"text":"member","start":4153.63,"end":4153.95},{"text":"states","start":4153.95,"end":4154.51},{"text":"through","start":4155.03,"end":4155.51},{"text":"a","start":4155.67,"end":4155.71},{"text":"note","start":4155.71,"end":4155.91},{"text":"verbal","start":4155.91,"end":4156.63},{"text":"dated","start":4157.75,"end":4158.23},{"text":"29","start":4158.23,"end":4158.91},{"text":"June","start":4158.91,"end":4159.19},{"text":"2026.","start":4159.19,"end":4160.31}]},{"text":"We received a total of 37 nominations from 25 member states.","start":4162.23,"end":4169.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4162.23,"end":4162.35},{"text":"received","start":4162.35,"end":4162.87},{"text":"a","start":4162.87,"end":4162.91},{"text":"total","start":4162.91,"end":4163.43},{"text":"of","start":4163.43,"end":4163.75},{"text":"37","start":4164.23,"end":4165.07},{"text":"nominations","start":4165.07,"end":4165.91},{"text":"from","start":4166.95,"end":4167.35},{"text":"25","start":4167.35,"end":4168.31},{"text":"member","start":4168.79,"end":4169.15},{"text":"states.","start":4169.15,"end":4169.75}]},{"text":"Only six of these nominations were for women candidates.","start":4171.11,"end":4175.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":4171.11,"end":4171.47},{"text":"six","start":4171.47,"end":4172.23},{"text":"of","start":4172.23,"end":4172.43},{"text":"these","start":4172.43,"end":4172.63},{"text":"nominations","start":4172.63,"end":4173.67},{"text":"were","start":4173.67,"end":4173.91},{"text":"for","start":4173.91,"end":4174.07},{"text":"women","start":4174.07,"end":4174.39},{"text":"candidates.","start":4174.39,"end":4175.11}]},{"text":"Last week, the Office notified 21 Member States of the selection of their nominated candidates to the 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Africa Group, five experts from the Asia-Pacific Group, two experts from the Eastern European Group, four experts from the Latin American and the Caribbean group, and seven experts from the Western European and others 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the Office's efforts to ensure gender balance in the composition of the group, only six of the 21 experts selected are women, due to a low number of nominations of women 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group has been tasked to take actions required to accomplish the following objectives.","start":4234.75,"end":4239.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4234.75,"end":4234.83},{"text":"group","start":4234.83,"end":4235.11},{"text":"has","start":4235.11,"end":4235.31},{"text":"been","start":4235.31,"end":4235.47},{"text":"tasked","start":4235.47,"end":4236.03},{"text":"to","start":4236.03,"end":4236.11},{"text":"take","start":4236.11,"end":4236.59},{"text":"actions","start":4236.67,"end":4237.23},{"text":"required","start":4237.23,"end":4237.67},{"text":"to","start":4237.67,"end":4237.83},{"text":"accomplish","start":4237.83,"end":4238.35},{"text":"the","start":4238.35,"end":4238.43},{"text":"following","start":4238.43,"end":4238.75},{"text":"objectives.","start":4238.75,"end":4239.55}]},{"text":"One, identify and consider technical challenges in and possible approaches to nuclear disarmament verification in terms of tools, techniques, processes, and 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Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":4240.03,"end":4240.59},{"text":"identify","start":4241.55,"end":4242.43},{"text":"and","start":4242.59,"end":4242.79},{"text":"consider","start":4242.79,"end":4243.31},{"text":"technical","start":4243.31,"end":4243.87},{"text":"challenges","start":4243.87,"end":4244.67},{"text":"in","start":4245.39,"end":4245.79},{"text":"and","start":4246.43,"end":4246.67},{"text":"possible","start":4246.67,"end":4247.23},{"text":"approaches","start":4247.23,"end":4247.87},{"text":"to","start":4247.87,"end":4247.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4247.99,"end":4248.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":4248.67,"end":4249.31},{"text":"verification","start":4249.31,"end":4250.19},{"text":"in","start":4250.75,"end":4250.91},{"text":"terms","start":4250.91,"end":4251.27},{"text":"of","start":4251.27,"end":4251.39},{"text":"tools,","start":4251.39,"end":4251.95},{"text":"techniques,","start":4252.43,"end":4253.23},{"text":"processes,","start":4253.59,"end":4254.51},{"text":"and","start":4254.51,"end":4254.75},{"text":"procedures.","start":4254.75,"end":4255.55}]},{"text":"Two, appraise knowledge on nuclear disarmament verification derived from past and ongoing initiatives on nuclear disarmament verification or related areas.","start":4256.75,"end":4270.59,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. 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States are focused on this matter.","start":4291.43,"end":4297.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4291.43,"end":4291.51},{"text":"provide","start":4291.51,"end":4291.99},{"text":"assurances","start":4291.99,"end":4292.95},{"text":"to","start":4293.19,"end":4293.27},{"text":"the","start":4293.27,"end":4293.35},{"text":"international","start":4293.35,"end":4293.99},{"text":"community","start":4293.99,"end":4294.71},{"text":"that","start":4295.11,"end":4295.27},{"text":"States","start":4295.27,"end":4295.83},{"text":"are","start":4295.83,"end":4295.99},{"text":"focused","start":4295.99,"end":4296.63},{"text":"on","start":4296.63,"end":4296.79},{"text":"this","start":4296.79,"end":4297.03},{"text":"matter.","start":4297.03,"end":4297.43}]},{"text":"In accordance this with its mandate the group will hold four two-week sessions in Geneva and Vienna between January 27 and September 2029 the first session will take place from 18 to 29 January 2027 at the pal de n in Geneva Switzerland The second session will take place in October or November in 2027 at the Vienna International Center in Vienna, 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third and fourth sessions will take place in Geneva in 2028 and in Vienna in 2029 on dates to be 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group will present its report to the 84th session of the General Assembly, with a view to making a possible decision on the extension of the activities of the 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Secretary-General has also been requested to bring the report of the Group to the attention of all Member States, as well as to the First Committee of the General Assembly, the Disarmament Commission, the Conference on Disarmament and other relevant 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Office for Disarmament Affairs will continue to support the implementation of this present resolution, together with the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, which has been invited to provide technical assistance to the 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you very much for your attention.","start":4403.63,"end":4405.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4403.63,"end":4403.83},{"text":"you","start":4403.83,"end":4403.91},{"text":"very","start":4403.91,"end":4404.19},{"text":"much","start":4404.19,"end":4404.35},{"text":"for","start":4404.35,"end":4404.51},{"text":"your","start":4404.51,"end":4404.63},{"text":"attention.","start":4404.63,"end":4405.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ODA","group":null,"function":"Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs","affiliation_full":"ODA"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4407.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:13:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adedeji Ibo, for his 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Distinguished Ambassador for Arms Control of Finland.","start":4416.19,"end":4422.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4416.19,"end":4416.75},{"text":"I","start":4416.75,"end":4417.07},{"text":"give","start":4417.07,"end":4417.47},{"text":"the","start":4417.47,"end":4417.63},{"text":"floor","start":4417.63,"end":4418.07},{"text":"to","start":4418.07,"end":4418.67},{"text":"Distinguished","start":4419.23,"end":4419.83},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4419.87,"end":4420.51},{"text":"for","start":4420.51,"end":4420.67},{"text":"Arms","start":4420.83,"end":4421.15},{"text":"Control","start":4421.15,"end":4421.99},{"text":"of","start":4421.99,"end":4422.27},{"text":"Finland.","start":4422.43,"end":4422.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4426.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:13:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, in addition to the statement 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international security environment remains deeply challenging.","start":4434.51,"end":4437.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4434.51,"end":4434.59},{"text":"international","start":4434.59,"end":4435.07},{"text":"security","start":4435.07,"end":4435.59},{"text":"environment","start":4435.59,"end":4436.27},{"text":"remains","start":4436.27,"end":4436.75},{"text":"deeply","start":4436.75,"end":4437.03},{"text":"challenging.","start":4437.03,"end":4437.71}]},{"text":"The global arms control architecture has weakened, increasing uncertainty.","start":4438.11,"end":4441.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4438.11,"end":4438.23},{"text":"global","start":4438.23,"end":4438.59},{"text":"arms","start":4438.59,"end":4438.91},{"text":"control","start":4438.91,"end":4439.31},{"text":"architecture","start":4439.31,"end":4439.87},{"text":"has","start":4439.87,"end":4440.11},{"text":"weakened,","start":4440.11,"end":4440.59},{"text":"increasing","start":4440.59,"end":4441.15},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":4441.15,"end":4441.79}]},{"text":"Finland is firmly committed to the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4442.79,"end":4446.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Times","start":4447.51,"end":4447.79},{"text":"of","start":4447.79,"end":4447.91},{"text":"growing","start":4447.91,"end":4448.27},{"text":"tensions","start":4448.27,"end":4448.79},{"text":"do","start":4448.79,"end":4449.03},{"text":"not","start":4449.03,"end":4449.35},{"text":"diminish","start":4449.35,"end":4449.91},{"text":"the","start":4450.07,"end":4450.19},{"text":"importance","start":4450.19,"end":4450.71},{"text":"of","start":4450.71,"end":4450.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4450.87,"end":4451.19},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4451.19,"end":4451.83}]},{"text":"Quite the contrary.","start":4452.07,"end":4453.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quite","start":4452.07,"end":4452.39},{"text":"the","start":4452.39,"end":4452.47},{"text":"contrary.","start":4452.47,"end":4453.03}]},{"text":"Current times call for more dialogue, more confidence building measures and more actions to reduce nuclear risks.","start":4453.59,"end":4459.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4479.35,"end":4479.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":4479.67,"end":4480.07},{"text":"Finland","start":4480.63,"end":4480.91},{"text":"remains","start":4480.91,"end":4481.43},{"text":"deeply","start":4481.51,"end":4481.83},{"text":"concerned","start":4481.83,"end":4482.39},{"text":"by","start":4482.39,"end":4482.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":4482.55,"end":4483.03},{"text":"development","start":4483.03,"end":4483.59},{"text":"of","start":4483.59,"end":4483.83},{"text":"new","start":4483.87,"end":4484.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4484.07,"end":4484.43},{"text":"capabilities,","start":4484.43,"end":4485.27},{"text":"especially","start":4485.43,"end":4485.91},{"text":"tactical","start":4485.91,"end":4486.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4486.55,"end":4486.87},{"text":"weapons","start":4486.87,"end":4487.15},{"text":"systems.","start":4487.15,"end":4487.83}]},{"text":"We are very concerned by the nuclear weapons programs of the UN-sanctioned Democratic People's Republic of Korea, including the military cooperation with Russia.","start":4488.63,"end":4497.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":4515.43,"end":4515.79},{"text":"supports","start":4515.79,"end":4516.31},{"text":"arms","start":4516.31,"end":4516.63},{"text":"control","start":4516.63,"end":4517.03},{"text":"discussions","start":4517.03,"end":4517.67},{"text":"between","start":4517.67,"end":4517.99},{"text":"the","start":4517.99,"end":4518.07},{"text":"United","start":4518.07,"end":4518.47},{"text":"States,","start":4518.47,"end":4519.03},{"text":"Russia","start":4519.03,"end":4519.63},{"text":"and","start":4519.63,"end":4519.75},{"text":"China","start":4519.75,"end":4520.15},{"text":"with","start":4520.39,"end":4520.75},{"text":"the","start":4520.75,"end":4520.83},{"text":"aim","start":4520.83,"end":4521.03},{"text":"for","start":4521.03,"end":4521.27},{"text":"limiting","start":4521.27,"end":4521.83},{"text":"the","start":4522.07,"end":4522.31},{"text":"world's","start":4522.31,"end":4522.71},{"text":"largest","start":4522.71,"end":4523.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":4523.31,"end":4523.83},{"text":"arsenals.","start":4523.91,"end":4524.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The 2026 NPT Review Conference showed the importance of the treaty as the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime.","start":4525.67,"end":4536.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":4546.07,"end":4546.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":4546.39,"end":4546.95},{"text":"the","start":4546.95,"end":4547.07},{"text":"attention","start":4547.07,"end":4547.59},{"text":"given","start":4547.59,"end":4547.91},{"text":"to","start":4547.91,"end":4547.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4547.99,"end":4548.39},{"text":"risk","start":4548.39,"end":4548.63},{"text":"reduction","start":4548.63,"end":4549.27},{"text":"during","start":4549.27,"end":4549.51},{"text":"the","start":4549.51,"end":4549.59},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4549.59,"end":4550.47},{"text":"including","start":4550.87,"end":4551.43},{"text":"among","start":4551.43,"end":4551.83},{"text":"the","start":4551.83,"end":4551.91},{"text":"P5.","start":4551.91,"end":4552.55}]},{"text":"In today's security environment, risk reduction measures are essential for building up confidence.","start":4553.19,"end":4559.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4553.19,"end":4553.35},{"text":"today's","start":4553.35,"end":4553.71},{"text":"security","start":4553.71,"end":4554.19},{"text":"environment,","start":4554.19,"end":4554.87},{"text":"risk","start":4555.03,"end":4555.35},{"text":"reduction","start":4555.35,"end":4555.79},{"text":"measures","start":4555.79,"end":4556.31},{"text":"are","start":4556.31,"end":4556.43},{"text":"essential","start":4556.43,"end":4557.11},{"text":"for","start":4557.55,"end":4557.87},{"text":"building","start":4557.87,"end":4558.23},{"text":"up","start":4558.23,"end":4558.43},{"text":"confidence.","start":4558.43,"end":4559.23}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, Finland remains committed to the full implementation of the three mutually reinforcing pillars of the NPT.","start":4560.43,"end":4567.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4568.43,"end":4568.63},{"text":"also","start":4568.63,"end":4568.99},{"text":"stress","start":4568.99,"end":4569.51},{"text":"the","start":4569.51,"end":4569.63},{"text":"contribution","start":4569.63,"end":4570.35},{"text":"of","start":4570.35,"end":4570.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4570.43,"end":4570.83},{"text":"technologies","start":4570.83,"end":4571.71},{"text":"to","start":4571.95,"end":4572.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":4572.11,"end":4572.91},{"text":"development,","start":4572.91,"end":4573.55},{"text":"energy","start":4573.55,"end":4573.95},{"text":"security","start":4573.95,"end":4574.55},{"text":"and","start":4574.55,"end":4574.67},{"text":"climate,","start":4574.67,"end":4575.31},{"text":"keeping","start":4575.63,"end":4575.95},{"text":"in","start":4575.95,"end":4576.03},{"text":"mind","start":4576.03,"end":4576.51},{"text":"that","start":4576.59,"end":4576.79},{"text":"they","start":4576.79,"end":4576.99},{"text":"must","start":4576.99,"end":4577.55},{"text":"meet","start":4577.55,"end":4577.95},{"text":"the","start":4578.27,"end":4578.35},{"text":"highest","start":4578.35,"end":4578.75},{"text":"standards","start":4578.75,"end":4579.39},{"text":"of","start":4579.39,"end":4579.55},{"text":"safety","start":4579.55,"end":4579.99},{"text":"and","start":4579.99,"end":4580.11},{"text":"security.","start":4580.11,"end":4580.75}]},{"text":"Finland stands ready to work constructively with all partners to strengthen the NPT.","start":4581.83,"end":4586.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4627.99,"end":4628.07},{"text":"DPRK's","start":4628.07,"end":4628.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4628.87,"end":4629.27},{"text":"program","start":4629.27,"end":4629.83},{"text":"remains","start":4629.83,"end":4630.39},{"text":"illegal,","start":4630.39,"end":4630.95},{"text":"and","start":4631.27,"end":4631.43},{"text":"the","start":4631.43,"end":4631.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":4631.51,"end":4632.23},{"text":"cannot","start":4632.23,"end":4632.67},{"text":"claim","start":4632.67,"end":4632.95},{"text":"a","start":4632.95,"end":4632.99},{"text":"status","start":4632.99,"end":4633.51},{"text":"under","start":4633.51,"end":4633.75},{"text":"the","start":4633.75,"end":4633.87},{"text":"NPT","start":4633.87,"end":4634.43},{"text":"that","start":4634.43,"end":4634.55},{"text":"it","start":4634.55,"end":4634.63},{"text":"was","start":4634.63,"end":4634.87},{"text":"never","start":4634.87,"end":4635.19},{"text":"granted.","start":4635.19,"end":4635.83}]},{"text":"Iran's actions contradict its professed commitment to an exclusively peaceful nuclear program.","start":4636.63,"end":4642.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. 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These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4642.87,"end":4643.35},{"text":"stands","start":4643.35,"end":4643.67},{"text":"alone","start":4643.67,"end":4644.23},{"text":"in","start":4644.23,"end":4644.35},{"text":"its","start":4644.35,"end":4644.55},{"text":"belief","start":4644.55,"end":4644.95},{"text":"that","start":4645.19,"end":4645.35},{"text":"implementation","start":4645.35,"end":4646.31},{"text":"of","start":4646.31,"end":4646.47},{"text":"its","start":4646.47,"end":4646.71},{"text":"safeguard","start":4646.71,"end":4647.19},{"text":"is","start":4647.19,"end":4647.43},{"text":"an","start":4647.43,"end":4647.51},{"text":"optional","start":4647.51,"end":4647.99},{"text":"and","start":4648.07,"end":4648.35},{"text":"adaptable","start":4648.35,"end":4649.03},{"text":"to","start":4649.03,"end":4649.19},{"text":"its","start":4649.19,"end":4649.51},{"text":"wishes.","start":4649.59,"end":4650.23}]},{"text":"Chair, with the expiration of New START, the parties involved need to negotiate a new agreement while maintaining the current limits in order to avoid an arms race.","start":4651.19,"end":4661.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4651.19,"end":4651.51},{"text":"with","start":4651.67,"end":4651.87},{"text":"the","start":4651.87,"end":4651.95},{"text":"expiration","start":4651.95,"end":4652.63},{"text":"of","start":4652.63,"end":4652.87},{"text":"New","start":4652.87,"end":4653.03},{"text":"START,","start":4653.03,"end":4653.55},{"text":"the","start":4653.55,"end":4653.67},{"text":"parties","start":4653.67,"end":4654.15},{"text":"involved","start":4654.15,"end":4654.79},{"text":"need","start":4655.11,"end":4655.39},{"text":"to","start":4655.39,"end":4655.59},{"text":"negotiate","start":4655.67,"end":4656.43},{"text":"a","start":4656.43,"end":4656.47},{"text":"new","start":4656.47,"end":4656.75},{"text":"agreement","start":4656.75,"end":4657.35},{"text":"while","start":4657.55,"end":4657.75},{"text":"maintaining","start":4657.75,"end":4658.39},{"text":"the","start":4658.39,"end":4658.47},{"text":"current","start":4658.47,"end":4658.79},{"text":"limits","start":4658.79,"end":4659.27},{"text":"in","start":4659.35,"end":4659.59},{"text":"order","start":4659.59,"end":4659.91},{"text":"to","start":4659.91,"end":4660.07},{"text":"avoid","start":4660.07,"end":4660.47},{"text":"an","start":4660.51,"end":4660.63},{"text":"arms","start":4660.63,"end":4660.95},{"text":"race.","start":4660.95,"end":4661.35}]},{"text":"The US and Russia retain the largest nuclear arsenals, but the rapid and opaque expansion of China's nuclear forces also warrants serious attention.","start":4662.23,"end":4671.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4662.23,"end":4662.43},{"text":"US","start":4662.43,"end":4662.63},{"text":"and","start":4662.63,"end":4662.83},{"text":"Russia","start":4662.83,"end":4663.11},{"text":"retain","start":4663.11,"end":4663.59},{"text":"the","start":4663.59,"end":4663.71},{"text":"largest","start":4663.71,"end":4664.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4664.19,"end":4664.55},{"text":"arsenals,","start":4664.55,"end":4665.11},{"text":"but","start":4665.43,"end":4665.63},{"text":"the","start":4665.63,"end":4665.71},{"text":"rapid","start":4665.71,"end":4666.15},{"text":"and","start":4666.15,"end":4666.35},{"text":"opaque","start":4666.35,"end":4666.71},{"text":"expansion","start":4666.71,"end":4667.43},{"text":"of","start":4667.43,"end":4667.59},{"text":"China's","start":4667.59,"end":4668.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4668.47,"end":4669.03},{"text":"forces","start":4669.03,"end":4669.59},{"text":"also","start":4669.83,"end":4670.23},{"text":"warrants","start":4670.23,"end":4670.95},{"text":"serious","start":4670.95,"end":4671.35},{"text":"attention.","start":4671.35,"end":4671.99}]},{"text":"At a minimum, China should engage in arms control deliberations and demonstrate more transparency regarding its nuclear doctrine and capabilities.","start":4672.55,"end":4682.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4672.55,"end":4672.79},{"text":"a","start":4672.79,"end":4672.83},{"text":"minimum,","start":4672.83,"end":4673.35},{"text":"China","start":4673.59,"end":4673.99},{"text":"should","start":4673.99,"end":4674.31},{"text":"engage","start":4674.35,"end":4674.87},{"text":"in","start":4674.87,"end":4675.11},{"text":"arms","start":4675.11,"end":4675.39},{"text":"control","start":4675.39,"end":4675.83},{"text":"deliberations","start":4675.83,"end":4676.71},{"text":"and","start":4676.79,"end":4676.99},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4676.99,"end":4677.59},{"text":"more","start":4677.59,"end":4677.83},{"text":"transparency","start":4677.83,"end":4678.71},{"text":"regarding","start":4678.95,"end":4679.51},{"text":"its","start":4679.51,"end":4679.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4679.75,"end":4680.31},{"text":"doctrine","start":4680.31,"end":4680.87},{"text":"and","start":4680.87,"end":4681.27},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4681.27,"end":4682.31}]},{"text":"We also encourage the P5 to continue the pursuit of a strategic stability and arms control dialogue, as stated during the NPT Review Conference.","start":4683.47,"end":4692.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4683.47,"end":4683.55},{"text":"also","start":4683.55,"end":4683.87},{"text":"encourage","start":4683.87,"end":4684.35},{"text":"the","start":4684.35,"end":4684.43},{"text":"P5","start":4684.43,"end":4684.99},{"text":"to","start":4685.31,"end":4685.43},{"text":"continue","start":4685.47,"end":4685.95},{"text":"the","start":4685.95,"end":4686.03},{"text":"pursuit","start":4686.03,"end":4686.59},{"text":"of","start":4686.63,"end":4686.75},{"text":"a","start":4686.75,"end":4686.79},{"text":"strategic","start":4686.79,"end":4687.47},{"text":"stability","start":4687.47,"end":4688.19},{"text":"and","start":4688.19,"end":4688.43},{"text":"arms","start":4688.43,"end":4688.67},{"text":"control","start":4688.67,"end":4689.07},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4689.07,"end":4689.55},{"text":"as","start":4689.95,"end":4690.15},{"text":"stated","start":4690.15,"end":4690.63},{"text":"during","start":4690.63,"end":4690.87},{"text":"the","start":4690.87,"end":4690.95},{"text":"NPT","start":4690.95,"end":4691.39},{"text":"Review","start":4691.39,"end":4691.67},{"text":"Conference.","start":4691.67,"end":4692.03}]},{"text":"At a time of heightened uncertainty, we must move forward in areas where success is within reach, including the promise of a world free of nuclear testing, as embodied by the CTBT.","start":4692.75,"end":4706.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. 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Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":4718.95,"end":4719.31},{"text":"the","start":4719.31,"end":4719.43},{"text":"CTBT's","start":4719.43,"end":4720.27},{"text":"entry","start":4720.27,"end":4720.59},{"text":"into","start":4720.59,"end":4720.83},{"text":"force,","start":4720.83,"end":4721.31},{"text":"states","start":4721.55,"end":4721.95},{"text":"can","start":4721.95,"end":4722.11},{"text":"take","start":4722.11,"end":4722.35},{"text":"additional","start":4722.35,"end":4722.83},{"text":"steps,","start":4722.83,"end":4723.31},{"text":"such","start":4723.71,"end":4724.03},{"text":"as","start":4724.03,"end":4724.27},{"text":"closing","start":4724.35,"end":4724.91},{"text":"and","start":4724.91,"end":4725.15},{"text":"dismantling","start":4725.15,"end":4725.79},{"text":"test","start":4725.79,"end":4726.11},{"text":"sites,","start":4726.11,"end":4726.51},{"text":"or","start":4726.67,"end":4726.99},{"text":"maintaining","start":4726.99,"end":4727.63},{"text":"and","start":4727.63,"end":4727.83},{"text":"upgrading","start":4727.83,"end":4728.27},{"text":"the","start":4728.27,"end":4728.35},{"text":"verification","start":4728.35,"end":4729.15},{"text":"system.","start":4729.15,"end":4729.63}]},{"text":"Chair, the consequences of nuclear weapons use are far reaching.","start":4730.75,"end":4734.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Deterrence","start":4743.59,"end":4744.15},{"text":"is","start":4744.15,"end":4744.31},{"text":"part","start":4744.31,"end":4744.59},{"text":"of","start":4744.59,"end":4744.71},{"text":"preventing","start":4744.71,"end":4745.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4745.35,"end":4746.07},{"text":"use.","start":4746.07,"end":4746.55}]},{"text":"Belgium fully supports NATO's stance on the need for nuclear deterrence as long as adversaries possess nuclear weapons, and certainly when they threaten to use them against us.","start":4746.95,"end":4757.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":4746.95,"end":4747.51},{"text":"fully","start":4747.59,"end":4748.07},{"text":"supports","start":4748.07,"end":4748.63},{"text":"NATO's","start":4748.63,"end":4749.07},{"text":"stance","start":4749.07,"end":4749.51},{"text":"on","start":4749.51,"end":4749.67},{"text":"the","start":4749.67,"end":4749.75},{"text":"need","start":4749.75,"end":4749.99},{"text":"for","start":4749.99,"end":4750.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":4750.15,"end":4750.63},{"text":"deterrence","start":4750.63,"end":4751.11},{"text":"as","start":4751.35,"end":4751.59},{"text":"long","start":4751.59,"end":4751.87},{"text":"as","start":4751.87,"end":4752.11},{"text":"adversaries","start":4752.11,"end":4752.79},{"text":"possess","start":4752.79,"end":4753.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4753.19,"end":4753.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":4753.59,"end":4754.15},{"text":"and","start":4754.47,"end":4754.63},{"text":"certainly","start":4754.63,"end":4755.23},{"text":"when","start":4755.23,"end":4755.43},{"text":"they","start":4755.43,"end":4755.51},{"text":"threaten","start":4755.51,"end":4755.91},{"text":"to","start":4755.91,"end":4756.03},{"text":"use","start":4756.03,"end":4756.23},{"text":"them","start":4756.23,"end":4756.47},{"text":"against","start":4756.47,"end":4756.95},{"text":"us.","start":4756.95,"end":4757.19}]},{"text":"Forward-deployed nuclear weapons are part of this deterrence.","start":4757.67,"end":4761.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Forward-deployed","start":4757.67,"end":4758.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4758.71,"end":4759.11},{"text":"weapons","start":4759.11,"end":4759.67},{"text":"are","start":4759.67,"end":4759.83},{"text":"part","start":4759.83,"end":4760.07},{"text":"of","start":4760.07,"end":4760.23},{"text":"this","start":4760.23,"end":4760.43},{"text":"deterrence.","start":4760.43,"end":4761.03}]},{"text":"This arrangement predates the NPT, was fully taken into account during the negotiations, and is thus fully consistent with its provisions.","start":4761.87,"end":4769.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament 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thank you.","start":4770.35,"end":4770.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4770.35,"end":4770.43},{"text":"thank","start":4770.43,"end":4770.67},{"text":"you.","start":4770.67,"end":4770.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BEL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belgium"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4773.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:19:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belgium.","start":4773.31,"end":4776.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4773.31,"end":4773.47},{"text":"thank","start":4773.63,"end":4773.87},{"text":"the","start":4773.87,"end":4773.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":4773.99,"end":4774.51},{"text":"representative","start":4774.99,"end":4775.83},{"text":"of","start":4775.83,"end":4775.95},{"text":"Belgium.","start":4775.95,"end":4776.35}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Italy.","start":4776.35,"end":4783.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4776.35,"end":4776.59},{"text":"I","start":4776.59,"end":4776.83},{"text":"give","start":4776.83,"end":4777.15},{"text":"the","start":4777.15,"end":4777.23},{"text":"floor","start":4777.23,"end":4777.63},{"text":"to","start":4777.63,"end":4778.19},{"text":"the","start":4778.51,"end":4778.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":4778.59,"end":4779.23},{"text":"permanent","start":4779.23,"end":4779.59},{"text":"representative","start":4779.59,"end":4780.43},{"text":"to","start":4780.43,"end":4780.51},{"text":"the","start":4780.83,"end":4781.07},{"text":"Conference","start":4781.07,"end":4781.87},{"text":"on","start":4781.87,"end":4782.11},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4782.11,"end":4782.99},{"text":"of","start":4783.07,"end":4783.31},{"text":"Italy.","start":4783.31,"end":4783.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4788.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:19:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4788.15,"end":4788.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4788.15,"end":4788.31},{"text":"you,","start":4788.31,"end":4788.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":4788.39,"end":4788.67}]},{"text":"Italy fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and I would like to add a few remarks in my national capacity.","start":4791.83,"end":4801.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4791.83,"end":4792.15},{"text":"fully","start":4792.15,"end":4792.47},{"text":"aligns","start":4792.55,"end":4793.11},{"text":"itself","start":4793.11,"end":4793.55},{"text":"with","start":4793.55,"end":4793.79},{"text":"the","start":4793.79,"end":4793.87},{"text":"statement","start":4793.87,"end":4794.55},{"text":"delivered","start":4794.79,"end":4795.35},{"text":"by","start":4795.43,"end":4795.67},{"text":"the","start":4795.67,"end":4795.79},{"text":"European","start":4795.79,"end":4796.15},{"text":"Union,","start":4796.15,"end":4796.55},{"text":"and","start":4797.27,"end":4797.43},{"text":"I","start":4797.43,"end":4797.51},{"text":"would","start":4797.51,"end":4797.71},{"text":"like","start":4797.71,"end":4798.23},{"text":"to","start":4798.23,"end":4798.47},{"text":"add","start":4798.47,"end":4798.71},{"text":"a","start":4798.95,"end":4799.03},{"text":"few","start":4799.03,"end":4799.19},{"text":"remarks","start":4799.19,"end":4799.83},{"text":"in","start":4800.55,"end":4800.63},{"text":"my","start":4800.63,"end":4800.71},{"text":"national","start":4800.71,"end":4801.07},{"text":"capacity.","start":4801.07,"end":4801.75}]},{"text":"Preserving and strengthening the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture is more important now than ever.","start":4801.75,"end":4809.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":4801.75,"end":4802.39},{"text":"and","start":4802.39,"end":4802.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":4802.51,"end":4803.11},{"text":"the","start":4803.11,"end":4803.23},{"text":"international","start":4803.23,"end":4803.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4803.83,"end":4804.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":4804.27,"end":4804.95},{"text":"and","start":4805.43,"end":4805.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4805.55,"end":4806.39},{"text":"architecture","start":4806.39,"end":4807.11},{"text":"is","start":4808.15,"end":4808.39},{"text":"more","start":4808.39,"end":4808.67},{"text":"important","start":4808.67,"end":4809.19},{"text":"now","start":4809.19,"end":4809.27},{"text":"than","start":4809.27,"end":4809.51},{"text":"ever.","start":4809.51,"end":4809.83}]},{"text":"We regret that the 11th Review Conference of the NPT did not lead to a consensual outcome.","start":4810.79,"end":4821.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4810.79,"end":4810.99},{"text":"regret","start":4810.99,"end":4811.59},{"text":"that","start":4812.15,"end":4812.35},{"text":"the","start":4812.35,"end":4812.47},{"text":"11th","start":4813.27,"end":4813.83},{"text":"Review","start":4815.67,"end":4816.47},{"text":"Conference","start":4816.47,"end":4817.27},{"text":"of","start":4818.03,"end":4818.15},{"text":"the","start":4818.15,"end":4818.31},{"text":"NPT","start":4818.31,"end":4818.75},{"text":"did","start":4818.75,"end":4818.91},{"text":"not","start":4818.91,"end":4819.03},{"text":"lead","start":4819.03,"end":4819.31},{"text":"to","start":4819.31,"end":4819.79},{"text":"a","start":4819.79,"end":4819.83},{"text":"consensual","start":4819.83,"end":4820.99},{"text":"outcome.","start":4820.99,"end":4821.47}]},{"text":"Yet, it should not obscure the enduring value of the treaty.","start":4821.47,"end":4825.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4821.47,"end":4821.87},{"text":"it","start":4822.51,"end":4822.59},{"text":"should","start":4822.59,"end":4822.79},{"text":"not","start":4822.79,"end":4823.15},{"text":"obscure","start":4823.15,"end":4823.63},{"text":"the","start":4823.63,"end":4823.75},{"text":"enduring","start":4823.75,"end":4824.27},{"text":"value","start":4824.27,"end":4824.75},{"text":"of","start":4824.75,"end":4824.99},{"text":"the","start":4824.99,"end":4825.11},{"text":"treaty.","start":4825.11,"end":4825.63}]},{"text":"We must preserve its integrity for the future.","start":4825.63,"end":4831.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4825.63,"end":4825.79},{"text":"must","start":4825.79,"end":4826.27},{"text":"preserve","start":4826.75,"end":4827.39},{"text":"its","start":4827.55,"end":4827.95},{"text":"integrity","start":4828.07,"end":4828.83},{"text":"for","start":4830.47,"end":4830.59},{"text":"the","start":4830.59,"end":4830.67},{"text":"future.","start":4830.67,"end":4831.23}]},{"text":"Our ultimate goal remains a world without nuclear weapons in accordance with Article VI of the NPT.","start":4833.63,"end":4840.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4833.63,"end":4833.71},{"text":"ultimate","start":4833.71,"end":4834.11},{"text":"goal","start":4834.11,"end":4834.51},{"text":"remains","start":4834.51,"end":4835.11},{"text":"a","start":4835.11,"end":4835.15},{"text":"world","start":4835.15,"end":4835.47},{"text":"without","start":4835.47,"end":4835.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4835.75,"end":4836.11},{"text":"weapons","start":4836.11,"end":4836.67},{"text":"in","start":4836.83,"end":4836.99},{"text":"accordance","start":4836.99,"end":4837.71},{"text":"with","start":4837.71,"end":4837.87},{"text":"Article","start":4837.87,"end":4838.95},{"text":"VI","start":4838.99,"end":4839.19},{"text":"of","start":4839.19,"end":4839.27},{"text":"the","start":4839.31,"end":4839.51},{"text":"NPT.","start":4839.55,"end":4840.35}]},{"text":"And Italy believes that this goal must be pursued through concrete, progressive, effective, verifiable, and irreversible measures.","start":4841.03,"end":4849.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4841.03,"end":4841.15},{"text":"Italy","start":4841.15,"end":4841.39},{"text":"believes","start":4841.39,"end":4841.71},{"text":"that","start":4841.71,"end":4841.87},{"text":"this","start":4841.87,"end":4842.07},{"text":"goal","start":4842.07,"end":4842.35},{"text":"must","start":4842.35,"end":4842.55},{"text":"be","start":4842.55,"end":4842.67},{"text":"pursued","start":4842.67,"end":4843.23},{"text":"through","start":4843.23,"end":4843.63},{"text":"concrete,","start":4844.03,"end":4844.59},{"text":"progressive,","start":4844.59,"end":4845.23},{"text":"effective,","start":4845.63,"end":4846.15},{"text":"verifiable,","start":4847.43,"end":4848.23},{"text":"and","start":4848.31,"end":4848.51},{"text":"irreversible","start":4848.51,"end":4849.27},{"text":"measures.","start":4849.27,"end":4849.99}]},{"text":"In this context, preserving channels of communication, increasing transparency, and rebuilding confidence among nuclear-armed states are essential.","start":4850.87,"end":4860.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4850.87,"end":4850.99},{"text":"this","start":4850.99,"end":4851.19},{"text":"context,","start":4851.19,"end":4851.75},{"text":"preserving","start":4851.75,"end":4852.23},{"text":"channels","start":4852.23,"end":4852.67},{"text":"of","start":4852.67,"end":4852.75},{"text":"communication,","start":4852.75,"end":4853.39},{"text":"increasing","start":4853.39,"end":4853.87},{"text":"transparency,","start":4853.87,"end":4854.63},{"text":"and","start":4855.19,"end":4855.35},{"text":"rebuilding","start":4855.35,"end":4855.83},{"text":"confidence","start":4856.23,"end":4857.03},{"text":"among","start":4857.43,"end":4857.71},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":4857.71,"end":4858.47},{"text":"states","start":4858.47,"end":4859.11},{"text":"are","start":4859.11,"end":4859.51},{"text":"essential.","start":4859.51,"end":4860.19}]},{"text":"As long as nuclear weapons continue to exist, Italy considers that their fundamental purpose should remain deterrence and prevention of coercion.","start":4862.11,"end":4870.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4862.11,"end":4862.19},{"text":"long","start":4862.19,"end":4862.39},{"text":"as","start":4862.39,"end":4862.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4862.47,"end":4862.79},{"text":"weapons","start":4862.79,"end":4863.19},{"text":"continue","start":4863.19,"end":4863.59},{"text":"to","start":4863.59,"end":4863.71},{"text":"exist,","start":4863.71,"end":4864.11},{"text":"Italy","start":4864.11,"end":4864.43},{"text":"considers","start":4864.43,"end":4864.95},{"text":"that","start":4864.95,"end":4865.15},{"text":"their","start":4865.15,"end":4865.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":4865.35,"end":4865.91},{"text":"purpose","start":4865.91,"end":4866.39},{"text":"should","start":4866.39,"end":4866.63},{"text":"remain","start":4866.63,"end":4867.03},{"text":"deterrence","start":4867.31,"end":4868.15},{"text":"and","start":4868.79,"end":4868.95},{"text":"prevention","start":4868.95,"end":4869.59},{"text":"of","start":4869.63,"end":4869.75},{"text":"coercion.","start":4869.75,"end":4870.39}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn The Russian Federation is irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and strategic intimidation.","start":4870.55,"end":4876.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4870.55,"end":4870.67},{"text":"strongly","start":4870.67,"end":4871.19},{"text":"condemn","start":4871.19,"end":4871.59},{"text":"The","start":4872.15,"end":4872.27},{"text":"Russian","start":4872.27,"end":4872.59},{"text":"Federation","start":4872.59,"end":4873.03},{"text":"is","start":4873.03,"end":4873.27},{"text":"irresponsible","start":4873.27,"end":4873.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4873.99,"end":4874.35},{"text":"rhetoric","start":4874.35,"end":4874.87},{"text":"and","start":4875.07,"end":4875.19},{"text":"strategic","start":4875.19,"end":4875.75},{"text":"intimidation.","start":4875.75,"end":4876.55}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the CTBT remains also an essential priority.","start":4877.99,"end":4883.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4877.99,"end":4878.19},{"text":"entry","start":4878.19,"end":4878.51},{"text":"into","start":4878.51,"end":4878.71},{"text":"force","start":4878.71,"end":4879.11},{"text":"of","start":4879.11,"end":4879.19},{"text":"the","start":4879.19,"end":4879.31},{"text":"CTBT","start":4879.31,"end":4880.31},{"text":"remains","start":4880.31,"end":4880.87},{"text":"also","start":4882.23,"end":4882.55},{"text":"an","start":4882.55,"end":4882.63},{"text":"essential","start":4882.63,"end":4882.99},{"text":"priority.","start":4882.99,"end":4883.59}]},{"text":"Italy attaches equal priority to the immediate commencement of negotiation in a conference of disarmament of a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.","start":4885.67,"end":4897.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4885.67,"end":4886.03},{"text":"attaches","start":4886.03,"end":4886.63},{"text":"equal","start":4886.63,"end":4887.03},{"text":"priority","start":4887.03,"end":4887.51},{"text":"to","start":4887.51,"end":4887.67},{"text":"the","start":4887.67,"end":4887.79},{"text":"immediate","start":4887.79,"end":4888.23},{"text":"commencement","start":4888.23,"end":4888.95},{"text":"of","start":4888.95,"end":4889.03},{"text":"negotiation","start":4889.03,"end":4889.91},{"text":"in","start":4890.39,"end":4890.55},{"text":"a","start":4890.55,"end":4890.59},{"text":"conference","start":4890.59,"end":4891.19},{"text":"of","start":4891.19,"end":4891.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":4891.43,"end":4892.23},{"text":"of","start":4892.71,"end":4892.87},{"text":"a","start":4892.87,"end":4892.91},{"text":"treaty","start":4892.91,"end":4893.35},{"text":"banning","start":4893.35,"end":4893.75},{"text":"the","start":4893.75,"end":4893.83},{"text":"production","start":4893.83,"end":4894.47},{"text":"of","start":4894.47,"end":4894.59},{"text":"fissile","start":4894.59,"end":4894.95},{"text":"material","start":4894.95,"end":4895.43},{"text":"for","start":4896.07,"end":4896.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4896.23,"end":4896.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":4896.87,"end":4897.47}]},{"text":"Italy also follows Iran nuclear program with utmost concern and Iran must never acquire nuclear weapon, must fully comply with its legally binding obligations.","start":4899.67,"end":4911.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4899.67,"end":4900.07},{"text":"also","start":4900.07,"end":4900.47},{"text":"follows","start":4900.47,"end":4901.11},{"text":"Iran","start":4901.91,"end":4902.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":4902.31,"end":4902.67},{"text":"program","start":4902.67,"end":4903.15},{"text":"with","start":4903.15,"end":4903.39},{"text":"utmost","start":4903.55,"end":4903.95},{"text":"concern","start":4903.95,"end":4904.39},{"text":"and","start":4904.39,"end":4904.87},{"text":"Iran","start":4904.87,"end":4905.23},{"text":"must","start":4905.23,"end":4905.55},{"text":"never","start":4905.55,"end":4905.83},{"text":"acquire","start":4905.83,"end":4906.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4906.19,"end":4906.51},{"text":"weapon,","start":4906.51,"end":4906.91},{"text":"must","start":4907.79,"end":4907.95},{"text":"fully","start":4907.95,"end":4908.19},{"text":"comply","start":4908.19,"end":4908.59},{"text":"with","start":4908.59,"end":4909.63},{"text":"its","start":4909.63,"end":4909.95},{"text":"legally","start":4909.95,"end":4910.35},{"text":"binding","start":4910.35,"end":4910.83},{"text":"obligations.","start":4910.83,"end":4911.79}]},{"text":"In addition, we remain committed to the establishment in the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear weapons.","start":4914.19,"end":4921.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4914.19,"end":4914.35},{"text":"addition,","start":4914.35,"end":4914.83},{"text":"we","start":4914.83,"end":4914.99},{"text":"remain","start":4914.99,"end":4915.63},{"text":"committed","start":4915.63,"end":4916.07},{"text":"to","start":4916.07,"end":4916.19},{"text":"the","start":4916.19,"end":4916.31},{"text":"establishment","start":4916.31,"end":4917.07},{"text":"in","start":4917.63,"end":4917.95},{"text":"the","start":4917.95,"end":4918.07},{"text":"Middle","start":4918.07,"end":4918.35},{"text":"East","start":4918.35,"end":4918.75},{"text":"of","start":4918.79,"end":4918.91},{"text":"a","start":4918.91,"end":4918.95},{"text":"zone","start":4918.95,"end":4919.55},{"text":"free","start":4919.55,"end":4919.91},{"text":"of","start":4919.91,"end":4920.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":4920.03,"end":4920.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":4920.59,"end":4921.23}]},{"text":"We remain equally concerned by the DPRK continued development of its unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programs and call on it to comply fully with all relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":4922.67,"end":4935.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4922.67,"end":4922.79},{"text":"remain","start":4922.79,"end":4923.15},{"text":"equally","start":4923.15,"end":4923.47},{"text":"concerned","start":4923.47,"end":4923.95},{"text":"by","start":4923.95,"end":4924.27},{"text":"the","start":4924.27,"end":4924.35},{"text":"DPRK","start":4924.35,"end":4925.15},{"text":"continued","start":4925.15,"end":4925.67},{"text":"development","start":4925.67,"end":4926.15},{"text":"of","start":4926.15,"end":4926.27},{"text":"its","start":4926.27,"end":4926.51},{"text":"unlawful","start":4926.51,"end":4927.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4927.11,"end":4927.55},{"text":"and","start":4927.55,"end":4927.67},{"text":"ballistic","start":4927.67,"end":4928.07},{"text":"missile","start":4928.07,"end":4928.43},{"text":"programs","start":4928.43,"end":4928.99},{"text":"and","start":4929.07,"end":4929.31},{"text":"call","start":4929.31,"end":4929.71},{"text":"on","start":4929.71,"end":4929.95},{"text":"it","start":4929.95,"end":4930.31},{"text":"to","start":4930.31,"end":4930.39},{"text":"comply","start":4930.51,"end":4931.07},{"text":"fully","start":4931.07,"end":4931.55},{"text":"with","start":4932.03,"end":4932.27},{"text":"all","start":4932.27,"end":4932.59},{"text":"relevant","start":4932.59,"end":4933.11},{"text":"Security","start":4933.11,"end":4933.55},{"text":"Council","start":4933.55,"end":4934.03},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4934.43,"end":4935.27}]},{"text":"Chair, nuclear disarmament is now more difficult, but also more urgent.","start":4936.43,"end":4941.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4936.43,"end":4936.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4938.35,"end":4938.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":4938.71,"end":4939.23},{"text":"is","start":4939.23,"end":4939.39},{"text":"now","start":4939.39,"end":4939.63},{"text":"more","start":4939.63,"end":4939.99},{"text":"difficult,","start":4939.99,"end":4940.39},{"text":"but","start":4940.43,"end":4940.59},{"text":"also","start":4940.59,"end":4940.87},{"text":"more","start":4940.87,"end":4941.15},{"text":"urgent.","start":4941.15,"end":4941.63}]},{"text":"And Italy will continue to work towards a world free of nuclear weapon.","start":4941.83,"end":4946.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4941.83,"end":4941.99},{"text":"Italy","start":4941.99,"end":4942.27},{"text":"will","start":4942.27,"end":4942.43},{"text":"continue","start":4942.43,"end":4942.87},{"text":"to","start":4942.87,"end":4942.95},{"text":"work","start":4942.95,"end":4943.15},{"text":"towards","start":4943.15,"end":4943.63},{"text":"a","start":4943.63,"end":4943.71},{"text":"world","start":4943.71,"end":4944.03},{"text":"free","start":4944.27,"end":4944.63},{"text":"of","start":4944.63,"end":4944.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4944.75,"end":4945.15},{"text":"weapon.","start":4945.55,"end":4946.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4948.11,"end":4948.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4948.11,"end":4948.35},{"text":"you,","start":4948.35,"end":4948.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":4948.43,"end":4948.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4951.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:22:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Italy.","start":4951.79,"end":4957.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4951.79,"end":4951.8},{"text":"thank","start":4951.87,"end":4952.19},{"text":"the","start":4952.19,"end":4952.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":4952.31,"end":4952.79},{"text":"Permanent","start":4952.79,"end":4953.35},{"text":"Representative","start":4953.35,"end":4954.15},{"text":"to","start":4954.15,"end":4954.31},{"text":"the","start":4954.31,"end":4954.67},{"text":"Conference","start":4955.31,"end":4955.91},{"text":"on","start":4955.91,"end":4956.03},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4956.03,"end":4956.91},{"text":"of","start":4956.91,"end":4957.07},{"text":"Italy.","start":4957.07,"end":4957.47}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":4957.47,"end":4962.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4957.47,"end":4957.63},{"text":"I","start":4957.63,"end":4957.79},{"text":"give","start":4957.79,"end":4958.03},{"text":"the","start":4958.03,"end":4958.15},{"text":"floor","start":4958.15,"end":4958.43},{"text":"to","start":4958.43,"end":4958.59},{"text":"the","start":4958.59,"end":4958.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":4959.31,"end":4959.91},{"text":"representative","start":4959.91,"end":4960.75},{"text":"of","start":4960.75,"end":4960.91},{"text":"Republic","start":4960.91,"end":4961.47},{"text":"of","start":4961.47,"end":4961.63},{"text":"Korea.","start":4961.63,"end":4962.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4965.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:22:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4965.63,"end":4966.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4965.63,"end":4965.87},{"text":"you,","start":4965.87,"end":4965.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":4965.95,"end":4966.27}]},{"text":"Chair, amid the ever-shifting global geopolitical environment, international concern is mounting over a growing vacuum in nuclear arms control and the weakening of the international legal framework for nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":4966.91,"end":4978.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4966.91,"end":4967.31},{"text":"amid","start":4967.31,"end":4967.63},{"text":"the","start":4967.63,"end":4967.71},{"text":"ever-shifting","start":4967.71,"end":4968.43},{"text":"global","start":4968.43,"end":4968.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4968.75,"end":4969.39},{"text":"environment,","start":4969.39,"end":4970.03},{"text":"international","start":4970.03,"end":4970.59},{"text":"concern","start":4970.59,"end":4970.95},{"text":"is","start":4970.95,"end":4971.07},{"text":"mounting","start":4971.07,"end":4971.47},{"text":"over","start":4971.47,"end":4971.75},{"text":"a","start":4971.75,"end":4971.79},{"text":"growing","start":4971.79,"end":4972.19},{"text":"vacuum","start":4972.19,"end":4972.67},{"text":"in","start":4972.67,"end":4972.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4972.87,"end":4973.23},{"text":"arms","start":4973.23,"end":4973.39},{"text":"control","start":4973.39,"end":4973.87},{"text":"and","start":4974.11,"end":4974.23},{"text":"the","start":4974.23,"end":4974.35},{"text":"weakening","start":4974.35,"end":4974.75},{"text":"of","start":4974.75,"end":4974.91},{"text":"the","start":4974.91,"end":4974.99},{"text":"international","start":4974.99,"end":4975.47},{"text":"legal","start":4975.47,"end":4975.79},{"text":"framework","start":4975.79,"end":4976.27},{"text":"for","start":4976.35,"end":4976.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":4976.59,"end":4976.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":4976.91,"end":4977.39},{"text":"and","start":4977.39,"end":4977.51},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":4977.51,"end":4978.51}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea shares the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4979.27,"end":4982.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4979.27,"end":4979.43},{"text":"Republic","start":4979.43,"end":4979.79},{"text":"of","start":4979.79,"end":4979.91},{"text":"Korea","start":4979.91,"end":4980.23},{"text":"shares","start":4980.23,"end":4980.59},{"text":"the","start":4980.59,"end":4980.67},{"text":"vision","start":4980.67,"end":4981.03},{"text":"of","start":4981.03,"end":4981.19},{"text":"a","start":4981.19,"end":4981.27},{"text":"world","start":4981.27,"end":4981.59},{"text":"free","start":4981.59,"end":4981.75},{"text":"of","start":4981.75,"end":4981.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4981.83,"end":4982.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":4982.19,"end":4982.63}]},{"text":"However, in the current security environment, where strategic unpredictability continues to grow, we must take a realistic and pragmatic approach.","start":4982.71,"end":4990.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4982.71,"end":4983.27},{"text":"in","start":4983.43,"end":4983.63},{"text":"the","start":4983.63,"end":4983.75},{"text":"current","start":4983.75,"end":4984.03},{"text":"security","start":4984.03,"end":4984.39},{"text":"environment,","start":4984.39,"end":4984.95},{"text":"where","start":4985.11,"end":4985.43},{"text":"strategic","start":4985.43,"end":4985.91},{"text":"unpredictability","start":4985.91,"end":4986.91},{"text":"continues","start":4986.91,"end":4987.51},{"text":"to","start":4987.51,"end":4987.63},{"text":"grow,","start":4987.63,"end":4988.07},{"text":"we","start":4988.23,"end":4988.47},{"text":"must","start":4988.47,"end":4988.75},{"text":"take","start":4988.75,"end":4988.95},{"text":"a","start":4988.95,"end":4989.03},{"text":"realistic","start":4989.03,"end":4989.59},{"text":"and","start":4989.59,"end":4989.75},{"text":"pragmatic","start":4989.75,"end":4990.23},{"text":"approach.","start":4990.23,"end":4990.71}]},{"text":"We need to return to the fundamentals and build upon our existing treaties and commitments.","start":4990.95,"end":4995.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4990.95,"end":4991.23},{"text":"need","start":4991.23,"end":4991.39},{"text":"to","start":4991.39,"end":4991.51},{"text":"return","start":4991.51,"end":4991.83},{"text":"to","start":4991.83,"end":4991.95},{"text":"the","start":4991.95,"end":4992.03},{"text":"fundamentals","start":4992.03,"end":4992.87},{"text":"and","start":4992.87,"end":4993.11},{"text":"build","start":4993.11,"end":4993.39},{"text":"upon","start":4993.39,"end":4993.67},{"text":"our","start":4993.67,"end":4993.83},{"text":"existing","start":4993.83,"end":4994.35},{"text":"treaties","start":4994.35,"end":4994.71},{"text":"and","start":4994.71,"end":4994.87},{"text":"commitments.","start":4994.87,"end":4995.51}]},{"text":"Chair, the NPT remains a cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation architecture, and the ROK reaffirms its unwavering commitment to its obligations under the treaty.","start":4996.07,"end":5006.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5025.91,"end":5026.07},{"text":"ROK","start":5026.07,"end":5026.23},{"text":"firmly","start":5026.23,"end":5026.59},{"text":"believes","start":5026.59,"end":5026.95},{"text":"that","start":5026.95,"end":5027.19},{"text":"all","start":5027.19,"end":5027.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5027.39,"end":5027.71},{"text":"weapons","start":5027.71,"end":5027.99},{"text":"states","start":5027.99,"end":5028.39},{"text":"should","start":5028.55,"end":5028.83},{"text":"engage","start":5028.83,"end":5029.19},{"text":"in","start":5029.19,"end":5029.27},{"text":"regular,","start":5029.27,"end":5029.83},{"text":"in-depth,","start":5029.99,"end":5030.47},{"text":"and","start":5030.95,"end":5031.11},{"text":"structured","start":5031.11,"end":5031.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":5031.55,"end":5031.99},{"text":"on","start":5031.99,"end":5032.15},{"text":"strategic","start":5032.15,"end":5032.63},{"text":"stability","start":5032.63,"end":5033.19},{"text":"and","start":5033.19,"end":5033.35},{"text":"arms","start":5033.35,"end":5033.59},{"text":"control.","start":5033.59,"end":5033.99}]},{"text":"We also welcome the Nuclear Weapons States Agreement on various voluntary measures to prevent miscalculation, misperception and miscommunication.","start":5034.75,"end":5041.87,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5034.75,"end":5034.91},{"text":"also","start":5034.91,"end":5035.15},{"text":"welcome","start":5035.15,"end":5035.47},{"text":"the","start":5035.47,"end":5035.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5035.55,"end":5035.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":5035.87,"end":5036.11},{"text":"States","start":5036.11,"end":5036.35},{"text":"Agreement","start":5036.35,"end":5036.83},{"text":"on","start":5036.83,"end":5036.99},{"text":"various","start":5036.99,"end":5037.39},{"text":"voluntary","start":5037.39,"end":5037.79},{"text":"measures","start":5037.79,"end":5038.03},{"text":"to","start":5038.03,"end":5038.11},{"text":"prevent","start":5038.11,"end":5038.59},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":5038.59,"end":5039.47},{"text":"misperception","start":5039.63,"end":5040.75},{"text":"and","start":5040.83,"end":5040.99},{"text":"miscommunication.","start":5040.99,"end":5041.87}]},{"text":"Building on this positive momentum, the P5 should agree on concrete and substantive nuclear risk reduction measures, including effective crisis communication channels, prelaunch notifications and enhanced military to military engagement.","start":5042.43,"end":5054.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5042.43,"end":5042.75},{"text":"on","start":5042.75,"end":5042.83},{"text":"this","start":5042.83,"end":5043.07},{"text":"positive","start":5043.23,"end":5043.71},{"text":"momentum,","start":5043.71,"end":5044.27},{"text":"the","start":5044.35,"end":5044.51},{"text":"P5","start":5044.51,"end":5044.91},{"text":"should","start":5044.91,"end":5045.07},{"text":"agree","start":5045.07,"end":5045.47},{"text":"on","start":5045.47,"end":5045.63},{"text":"concrete","start":5045.63,"end":5046.11},{"text":"and","start":5046.11,"end":5046.31},{"text":"substantive","start":5046.31,"end":5046.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5046.91,"end":5047.43},{"text":"risk","start":5047.43,"end":5047.63},{"text":"reduction","start":5047.63,"end":5048.03},{"text":"measures,","start":5048.03,"end":5048.43},{"text":"including","start":5048.75,"end":5049.23},{"text":"effective","start":5049.23,"end":5049.63},{"text":"crisis","start":5049.63,"end":5050.03},{"text":"communication","start":5050.03,"end":5050.59},{"text":"channels,","start":5050.59,"end":5051.07},{"text":"prelaunch","start":5051.39,"end":5051.87},{"text":"notifications","start":5051.87,"end":5052.59},{"text":"and","start":5052.91,"end":5053.11},{"text":"enhanced","start":5053.11,"end":5053.47},{"text":"military","start":5053.47,"end":5053.87},{"text":"to","start":5053.87,"end":5053.99},{"text":"military","start":5053.99,"end":5054.31},{"text":"engagement.","start":5054.31,"end":5054.91}]},{"text":"Chair, we call for transparent and responsible behavior from nuclear weapons states in line with their special responsibilities stipulated in the NPT.","start":5055.47,"end":5065.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5055.47,"end":5055.79},{"text":"we","start":5056.43,"end":5056.59},{"text":"call","start":5056.59,"end":5056.83},{"text":"for","start":5056.83,"end":5056.99},{"text":"transparent","start":5056.99,"end":5057.51},{"text":"and","start":5057.51,"end":5057.71},{"text":"responsible","start":5057.71,"end":5058.67},{"text":"behavior","start":5059.43,"end":5059.83},{"text":"from","start":5059.83,"end":5060.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5060.03,"end":5060.39},{"text":"weapons","start":5060.39,"end":5060.67},{"text":"states","start":5060.67,"end":5061.11},{"text":"in","start":5061.27,"end":5061.39},{"text":"line","start":5061.39,"end":5061.59},{"text":"with","start":5061.59,"end":5061.79},{"text":"their","start":5061.79,"end":5061.99},{"text":"special","start":5062.23,"end":5062.67},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5062.67,"end":5063.51},{"text":"stipulated","start":5063.51,"end":5064.23},{"text":"in","start":5064.23,"end":5064.39},{"text":"the","start":5064.39,"end":5064.47},{"text":"NPT.","start":5064.47,"end":5065.03}]},{"text":"In this regard, Russia's continued irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, as well as the opaque expansion of nuclear arsenals by a certain nuclear weapons state, remains deeply concerning.","start":5065.51,"end":5073.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5065.51,"end":5065.67},{"text":"this","start":5065.67,"end":5065.91},{"text":"regard,","start":5065.91,"end":5066.31},{"text":"Russia's","start":5066.39,"end":5066.75},{"text":"continued","start":5066.75,"end":5067.11},{"text":"irresponsible","start":5067.11,"end":5067.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5067.71,"end":5068.03},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":5068.03,"end":5068.39},{"text":"as","start":5068.71,"end":5068.87},{"text":"well","start":5068.87,"end":5068.99},{"text":"as","start":5068.99,"end":5069.11},{"text":"the","start":5069.11,"end":5069.19},{"text":"opaque","start":5069.19,"end":5069.59},{"text":"expansion","start":5069.67,"end":5070.19},{"text":"of","start":5070.19,"end":5070.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":5070.27,"end":5070.55},{"text":"arsenals","start":5070.55,"end":5070.95},{"text":"by","start":5070.95,"end":5071.15},{"text":"a","start":5071.15,"end":5071.19},{"text":"certain","start":5071.19,"end":5071.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5071.55,"end":5071.83},{"text":"weapons","start":5071.83,"end":5072.11},{"text":"state,","start":5072.11,"end":5072.39},{"text":"remains","start":5072.63,"end":5073.07},{"text":"deeply","start":5073.07,"end":5073.35},{"text":"concerning.","start":5073.35,"end":5073.83}]},{"text":"The AROK also underscores the need for nuclear weapons states to ratify the CTBT and to uphold moratorium on all nuclear test explosions.","start":5073.83,"end":5082.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5073.83,"end":5073.91},{"text":"AROK","start":5074.15,"end":5074.79},{"text":"also","start":5074.79,"end":5075.07},{"text":"underscores","start":5075.11,"end":5075.75},{"text":"the","start":5075.75,"end":5075.91},{"text":"need","start":5075.91,"end":5076.23},{"text":"for","start":5076.23,"end":5076.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5076.55,"end":5076.87},{"text":"weapons","start":5076.87,"end":5077.15},{"text":"states","start":5077.15,"end":5077.43},{"text":"to","start":5077.43,"end":5077.51},{"text":"ratify","start":5077.51,"end":5077.99},{"text":"the","start":5077.99,"end":5078.07},{"text":"CTBT","start":5078.07,"end":5078.87},{"text":"and","start":5079.11,"end":5079.31},{"text":"to","start":5079.31,"end":5079.39},{"text":"uphold","start":5079.39,"end":5079.83},{"text":"moratorium","start":5079.83,"end":5080.47},{"text":"on","start":5080.47,"end":5080.79},{"text":"all","start":5080.79,"end":5081.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":5081.07,"end":5081.51},{"text":"test","start":5081.59,"end":5081.91},{"text":"explosions.","start":5081.91,"end":5082.63}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of commencing the long overdue negotiations on a fissile material cutoff treaty and of strengthening negative security assurances for non-nuclear weapon states in compliance with the NPT.","start":5083.51,"end":5094.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5083.51,"end":5083.59},{"text":"also","start":5083.59,"end":5083.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":5083.79,"end":5084.23},{"text":"the","start":5084.23,"end":5084.31},{"text":"importance","start":5084.31,"end":5084.75},{"text":"of","start":5084.75,"end":5084.87},{"text":"commencing","start":5084.87,"end":5085.47},{"text":"the","start":5085.47,"end":5085.59},{"text":"long","start":5085.59,"end":5085.91},{"text":"overdue","start":5085.91,"end":5086.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":5086.31,"end":5087.03},{"text":"on","start":5087.03,"end":5087.23},{"text":"a","start":5087.23,"end":5087.27},{"text":"fissile","start":5087.27,"end":5087.59},{"text":"material","start":5087.59,"end":5087.99},{"text":"cutoff","start":5087.99,"end":5088.23},{"text":"treaty","start":5088.23,"end":5088.71},{"text":"and","start":5088.95,"end":5089.07},{"text":"of","start":5089.07,"end":5089.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":5089.19,"end":5089.67},{"text":"negative","start":5089.67,"end":5089.95},{"text":"security","start":5089.95,"end":5090.87},{"text":"assurances","start":5090.87,"end":5091.43},{"text":"for","start":5091.43,"end":5091.75},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5091.75,"end":5092.31},{"text":"weapon","start":5092.31,"end":5092.55},{"text":"states","start":5092.55,"end":5092.95},{"text":"in","start":5093.11,"end":5093.27},{"text":"compliance","start":5093.27,"end":5093.79},{"text":"with","start":5093.79,"end":5093.95},{"text":"the","start":5093.95,"end":5094.03},{"text":"NPT.","start":5094.03,"end":5094.55}]},{"text":"Chair, one of key issues at this year's NPT review conference was compliance, given its direct bearing on the integrity and credibility of the NPT and relevant international legal framework.","start":5095.35,"end":5106.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5095.35,"end":5095.67},{"text":"one","start":5096.07,"end":5096.27},{"text":"of","start":5096.27,"end":5096.35},{"text":"key","start":5096.35,"end":5096.59},{"text":"issues","start":5096.59,"end":5096.87},{"text":"at","start":5096.87,"end":5097.03},{"text":"this","start":5097.03,"end":5097.19},{"text":"year's","start":5097.19,"end":5097.47},{"text":"NPT","start":5097.47,"end":5097.75},{"text":"review","start":5097.75,"end":5097.99},{"text":"conference","start":5097.99,"end":5098.47},{"text":"was","start":5098.47,"end":5098.71},{"text":"compliance,","start":5098.71,"end":5099.99},{"text":"given","start":5100.51,"end":5100.79},{"text":"its","start":5100.79,"end":5100.95},{"text":"direct","start":5100.95,"end":5101.31},{"text":"bearing","start":5101.31,"end":5101.75},{"text":"on","start":5101.75,"end":5101.91},{"text":"the","start":5101.91,"end":5101.99},{"text":"integrity","start":5101.99,"end":5102.47},{"text":"and","start":5102.47,"end":5102.59},{"text":"credibility","start":5102.59,"end":5103.27},{"text":"of","start":5103.27,"end":5103.43},{"text":"the","start":5103.43,"end":5103.55},{"text":"NPT","start":5103.55,"end":5104.15},{"text":"and","start":5104.15,"end":5104.39},{"text":"relevant","start":5104.39,"end":5104.79},{"text":"international","start":5104.79,"end":5105.31},{"text":"legal","start":5105.31,"end":5105.59},{"text":"framework.","start":5105.59,"end":5106.03}]},{"text":"In this context, the DPRK's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs remain among the most serious cases of noncompliance with nonproliferation obligations and pose a great threat to international peace and security.","start":5106.79,"end":5117.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5106.79,"end":5106.83},{"text":"this","start":5106.83,"end":5106.99},{"text":"context,","start":5106.99,"end":5107.31},{"text":"the","start":5107.31,"end":5107.39},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5107.39,"end":5108.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5108.19,"end":5108.47},{"text":"weapons","start":5108.47,"end":5108.79},{"text":"and","start":5108.79,"end":5108.91},{"text":"ballistic","start":5108.91,"end":5109.31},{"text":"missile","start":5109.31,"end":5109.63},{"text":"programs","start":5109.63,"end":5110.27},{"text":"remain","start":5110.51,"end":5110.91},{"text":"among","start":5110.91,"end":5111.15},{"text":"the","start":5111.15,"end":5111.23},{"text":"most","start":5111.23,"end":5111.51},{"text":"serious","start":5111.51,"end":5111.79},{"text":"cases","start":5111.79,"end":5112.15},{"text":"of","start":5112.15,"end":5112.27},{"text":"noncompliance","start":5112.27,"end":5112.99},{"text":"with","start":5112.99,"end":5113.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5113.31,"end":5114.15},{"text":"obligations","start":5114.15,"end":5114.91},{"text":"and","start":5115.15,"end":5115.31},{"text":"pose","start":5115.31,"end":5115.55},{"text":"a","start":5115.55,"end":5115.63},{"text":"great","start":5115.63,"end":5116.07},{"text":"threat","start":5116.07,"end":5116.39},{"text":"to","start":5116.39,"end":5116.47},{"text":"international","start":5116.47,"end":5117.03},{"text":"peace","start":5117.03,"end":5117.31},{"text":"and","start":5117.31,"end":5117.43},{"text":"security.","start":5117.43,"end":5117.87}]},{"text":"The ROK remains committed to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and reaffirms that the DPRK cannot have the status of nuclear weapons state under the NPT.","start":5118.47,"end":5126.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5118.47,"end":5118.51},{"text":"ROK","start":5118.51,"end":5118.79},{"text":"remains","start":5118.79,"end":5119.35},{"text":"committed","start":5119.35,"end":5119.91},{"text":"to","start":5119.91,"end":5119.99},{"text":"the","start":5119.99,"end":5120.07},{"text":"complete","start":5120.07,"end":5120.47},{"text":"denuclearization","start":5120.47,"end":5121.15},{"text":"of","start":5121.15,"end":5121.23},{"text":"the","start":5121.23,"end":5121.31},{"text":"Korean","start":5121.31,"end":5121.55},{"text":"Peninsula","start":5121.55,"end":5122.27},{"text":"and","start":5122.27,"end":5122.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5122.51,"end":5122.91},{"text":"that","start":5122.91,"end":5123.03},{"text":"the","start":5123.03,"end":5123.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":5123.11,"end":5123.75},{"text":"cannot","start":5123.75,"end":5123.99},{"text":"have","start":5123.99,"end":5124.23},{"text":"the","start":5124.23,"end":5124.31},{"text":"status","start":5124.31,"end":5124.71},{"text":"of","start":5124.79,"end":5124.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5124.87,"end":5125.47},{"text":"weapons","start":5125.47,"end":5125.71},{"text":"state","start":5125.71,"end":5125.99},{"text":"under","start":5126.15,"end":5126.35},{"text":"the","start":5126.35,"end":5126.43},{"text":"NPT.","start":5126.43,"end":5126.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, as President Lee Jae-myung of the Republic of Korea emphasized in his recent address to the UN General Assembly, we'll continue to work toward peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula through close cooperation with the international community.","start":5127.11,"end":5138.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5127.11,"end":5127.19},{"text":"the","start":5127.27,"end":5127.51},{"text":"same","start":5127.51,"end":5127.67},{"text":"time,","start":5127.67,"end":5128.07},{"text":"as","start":5128.07,"end":5128.19},{"text":"President","start":5128.19,"end":5128.55},{"text":"Lee","start":5128.55,"end":5128.63},{"text":"Jae-myung","start":5128.63,"end":5128.95},{"text":"of","start":5128.95,"end":5129.11},{"text":"the","start":5129.11,"end":5129.27},{"text":"Republic","start":5129.27,"end":5129.71},{"text":"of","start":5129.71,"end":5129.79},{"text":"Korea","start":5129.79,"end":5130.15},{"text":"emphasized","start":5130.15,"end":5130.71},{"text":"in","start":5130.87,"end":5130.95},{"text":"his","start":5130.95,"end":5131.11},{"text":"recent","start":5131.11,"end":5131.51},{"text":"address","start":5131.51,"end":5131.83},{"text":"to","start":5131.83,"end":5131.95},{"text":"the","start":5131.95,"end":5132.03},{"text":"UN","start":5132.03,"end":5132.19},{"text":"General","start":5132.19,"end":5132.47},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5132.47,"end":5132.95},{"text":"we'll","start":5133.03,"end":5133.27},{"text":"continue","start":5133.27,"end":5133.63},{"text":"to","start":5133.63,"end":5133.71},{"text":"work","start":5133.71,"end":5133.91},{"text":"toward","start":5133.91,"end":5134.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":5134.19,"end":5134.63},{"text":"coexistence","start":5134.63,"end":5135.35},{"text":"on","start":5135.35,"end":5135.51},{"text":"the","start":5135.51,"end":5135.59},{"text":"Korean","start":5135.59,"end":5135.83},{"text":"Peninsula","start":5135.83,"end":5136.31},{"text":"through","start":5136.47,"end":5136.63},{"text":"close","start":5136.63,"end":5136.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":5136.91,"end":5137.43},{"text":"with","start":5137.43,"end":5137.59},{"text":"the","start":5137.59,"end":5137.67},{"text":"international","start":5137.67,"end":5138.15},{"text":"community.","start":5138.15,"end":5138.63}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to respond to our sincere efforts to engage constructively in dialogue.","start":5139.27,"end":5144.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5139.27,"end":5139.43},{"text":"call","start":5139.43,"end":5139.59},{"text":"on","start":5139.59,"end":5139.67},{"text":"the","start":5139.67,"end":5139.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":5139.75,"end":5140.63},{"text":"to","start":5140.63,"end":5140.83},{"text":"respond","start":5140.83,"end":5141.31},{"text":"to","start":5141.35,"end":5141.51},{"text":"our","start":5141.51,"end":5141.67},{"text":"sincere","start":5141.67,"end":5142.07},{"text":"efforts","start":5142.07,"end":5142.39},{"text":"to","start":5142.39,"end":5142.51},{"text":"engage","start":5142.51,"end":5142.87},{"text":"constructively","start":5142.87,"end":5143.67},{"text":"in","start":5143.75,"end":5143.91},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5143.91,"end":5144.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5148.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:25:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":5148.35,"end":5152.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5148.35,"end":5148.36},{"text":"thank","start":5149.31,"end":5149.59},{"text":"the","start":5149.59,"end":5149.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":5149.67,"end":5150.31},{"text":"representative","start":5150.31,"end":5150.91},{"text":"of","start":5150.91,"end":5151.07},{"text":"Republic","start":5151.07,"end":5151.63},{"text":"of","start":5151.67,"end":5151.79},{"text":"Korea.","start":5151.79,"end":5152.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":5152.23,"end":5155.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5152.23,"end":5152.59},{"text":"I","start":5152.59,"end":5152.75},{"text":"give","start":5152.75,"end":5153.03},{"text":"the","start":5153.03,"end":5153.15},{"text":"floor","start":5153.15,"end":5153.39},{"text":"to","start":5153.39,"end":5153.51},{"text":"the","start":5153.51,"end":5153.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":5153.63,"end":5154.11},{"text":"representative","start":5154.11,"end":5154.79},{"text":"of","start":5154.79,"end":5154.87},{"text":"Poland.","start":5154.87,"end":5155.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5158.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:25:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by the European Union and would like to add some national remarks.","start":5158.11,"end":5164.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5158.11,"end":5158.51},{"text":"Poland","start":5158.67,"end":5159.07},{"text":"aligns","start":5159.07,"end":5159.39},{"text":"itself","start":5159.39,"end":5159.79},{"text":"with","start":5159.79,"end":5159.95},{"text":"the","start":5159.95,"end":5160.03},{"text":"statement","start":5160.03,"end":5160.43},{"text":"delivered","start":5160.43,"end":5160.75},{"text":"earlier","start":5160.75,"end":5161.03},{"text":"by","start":5161.03,"end":5161.15},{"text":"the","start":5161.15,"end":5161.31},{"text":"European","start":5161.31,"end":5161.71},{"text":"Union","start":5161.71,"end":5162.11},{"text":"and","start":5162.11,"end":5162.39},{"text":"would","start":5162.39,"end":5162.55},{"text":"like","start":5162.55,"end":5162.75},{"text":"to","start":5162.75,"end":5162.91},{"text":"add","start":5162.91,"end":5163.03},{"text":"some","start":5163.03,"end":5163.31},{"text":"national","start":5163.31,"end":5163.67},{"text":"remarks.","start":5163.67,"end":5164.19}]},{"text":"We address the first committee again amid growing nuclear risks, eroding trust, and intensified geopolitical tensions.","start":5164.83,"end":5171.39,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5164.83,"end":5165.07},{"text":"address","start":5165.07,"end":5165.47},{"text":"the","start":5165.47,"end":5165.55},{"text":"first","start":5165.55,"end":5165.87},{"text":"committee","start":5165.87,"end":5166.23},{"text":"again","start":5166.23,"end":5166.67},{"text":"amid","start":5166.67,"end":5166.99},{"text":"growing","start":5166.99,"end":5167.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5167.39,"end":5167.87},{"text":"risks,","start":5167.87,"end":5168.19},{"text":"eroding","start":5168.35,"end":5168.83},{"text":"trust,","start":5168.83,"end":5169.39},{"text":"and","start":5169.39,"end":5169.55},{"text":"intensified","start":5169.55,"end":5170.19},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5170.19,"end":5170.83},{"text":"tensions.","start":5170.83,"end":5171.39}]},{"text":"Against these troubling developments, we have a collective duty to uphold the global nuclear non-proliferation regime and reaffirm its principles.","start":5172.31,"end":5179.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5172.31,"end":5172.75},{"text":"these","start":5172.75,"end":5172.87},{"text":"troubling","start":5172.87,"end":5173.27},{"text":"developments,","start":5173.27,"end":5173.99},{"text":"we","start":5173.99,"end":5174.11},{"text":"have","start":5174.11,"end":5174.27},{"text":"a","start":5174.27,"end":5174.31},{"text":"collective","start":5174.31,"end":5174.71},{"text":"duty","start":5174.71,"end":5175.07},{"text":"to","start":5175.07,"end":5175.15},{"text":"uphold","start":5175.15,"end":5175.67},{"text":"the","start":5175.67,"end":5175.75},{"text":"global","start":5175.75,"end":5176.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":5176.15,"end":5176.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5176.79,"end":5177.59},{"text":"regime","start":5177.59,"end":5177.99},{"text":"and","start":5177.99,"end":5178.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5178.23,"end":5178.71},{"text":"its","start":5178.71,"end":5178.95},{"text":"principles.","start":5178.95,"end":5179.59}]},{"text":"For Poland, the NPT remains the cornerstone of this regime.","start":5180.07,"end":5183.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5180.07,"end":5180.23},{"text":"Poland,","start":5180.23,"end":5180.71},{"text":"the","start":5181.11,"end":5181.27},{"text":"NPT","start":5181.27,"end":5181.67},{"text":"remains","start":5181.67,"end":5182.07},{"text":"the","start":5182.07,"end":5182.15},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5182.15,"end":5182.87},{"text":"of","start":5183.03,"end":5183.19},{"text":"this","start":5183.19,"end":5183.35},{"text":"regime.","start":5183.35,"end":5183.75}]},{"text":"While we regret that the 2026 Review Conference lacked consensus, the differences that prevented it should only strengthen our commitment to dialogue, rebuild trust, and drive collective action.","start":5184.43,"end":5194.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5310.91,"end":5311.15},{"text":"deeply","start":5311.15,"end":5311.39},{"text":"concerning","start":5311.39,"end":5311.75},{"text":"developments","start":5311.75,"end":5312.23},{"text":"in","start":5312.23,"end":5312.31},{"text":"the","start":5312.31,"end":5312.39},{"text":"Middle","start":5312.39,"end":5312.59},{"text":"East,","start":5312.59,"end":5312.83},{"text":"the","start":5312.99,"end":5313.11},{"text":"risk","start":5313.11,"end":5313.35},{"text":"of","start":5313.35,"end":5313.47},{"text":"further","start":5313.55,"end":5313.83},{"text":"proliferation","start":5313.83,"end":5314.43},{"text":"is","start":5314.43,"end":5314.51},{"text":"rising","start":5314.51,"end":5314.83},{"text":"globally,","start":5314.83,"end":5315.31},{"text":"and","start":5315.31,"end":5315.43},{"text":"the","start":5315.55,"end":5315.63},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5315.63,"end":5316.51},{"text":"continued","start":5316.67,"end":5317.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5317.39,"end":5317.99},{"text":"development","start":5317.99,"end":5318.59},{"text":"outside","start":5318.59,"end":5318.91},{"text":"the","start":5318.91,"end":5318.99},{"text":"NPT","start":5318.99,"end":5319.31},{"text":"framework","start":5319.31,"end":5319.79},{"text":"and","start":5319.87,"end":5320.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":5320.03,"end":5320.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":5320.55,"end":5320.99},{"text":"consistently","start":5320.99,"end":5321.71},{"text":"compound","start":5321.71,"end":5322.19},{"text":"these","start":5322.35,"end":5322.51},{"text":"risks.","start":5322.51,"end":5322.91}]},{"text":"Chair, as long as nuclear weapons remain part of our security environment, deterrence, risk reduction, and our commitment to disarmament must go hand in hand.","start":5323.43,"end":5331.43,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5323.43,"end":5323.75},{"text":"as","start":5324.15,"end":5324.23},{"text":"long","start":5324.31,"end":5324.55},{"text":"as","start":5324.55,"end":5324.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5324.63,"end":5324.99},{"text":"weapons","start":5324.99,"end":5325.27},{"text":"remain","start":5325.27,"end":5325.55},{"text":"part","start":5325.55,"end":5325.87},{"text":"of","start":5325.87,"end":5325.99},{"text":"our","start":5325.99,"end":5326.07},{"text":"security","start":5326.07,"end":5326.51},{"text":"environment,","start":5326.51,"end":5327.11},{"text":"deterrence,","start":5327.35,"end":5327.99},{"text":"risk","start":5327.99,"end":5328.23},{"text":"reduction,","start":5328.23,"end":5328.67},{"text":"and","start":5328.67,"end":5328.83},{"text":"our","start":5328.83,"end":5329.03},{"text":"commitment","start":5329.03,"end":5329.51},{"text":"to","start":5329.51,"end":5329.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":5329.59,"end":5330.23},{"text":"must","start":5330.23,"end":5330.51},{"text":"go","start":5330.51,"end":5330.71},{"text":"hand","start":5330.71,"end":5330.95},{"text":"in","start":5330.95,"end":5331.03},{"text":"hand.","start":5331.03,"end":5331.43}]},{"text":"Poland is fully committed to pursue efforts in this regard.","start":5331.91,"end":5335.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":5331.91,"end":5332.23},{"text":"is","start":5332.23,"end":5332.39},{"text":"fully","start":5332.39,"end":5332.63},{"text":"committed","start":5332.63,"end":5333.11},{"text":"to","start":5333.27,"end":5333.43},{"text":"pursue","start":5333.43,"end":5333.75},{"text":"efforts","start":5333.75,"end":5334.15},{"text":"in","start":5334.23,"end":5334.43},{"text":"this","start":5334.43,"end":5334.63},{"text":"regard.","start":5334.63,"end":5335.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5335.43,"end":5335.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5335.43,"end":5335.67},{"text":"you.","start":5335.67,"end":5335.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5337.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:28:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":5337.67,"end":5340.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5337.67,"end":5337.83},{"text":"thank","start":5337.91,"end":5338.15},{"text":"the","start":5338.15,"end":5338.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":5338.31,"end":5338.95},{"text":"representative","start":5339.03,"end":5339.91},{"text":"of","start":5339.91,"end":5340.03},{"text":"Poland.","start":5340.03,"end":5340.91}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia, speaking on behalf of the African 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5351.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:29:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5351.11,"end":5352.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5351.11,"end":5351.35},{"text":"you,","start":5351.35,"end":5351.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":5351.67,"end":5351.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":5351.99,"end":5352.31}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the African Group.","start":5353.19,"end":5355.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5353.19,"end":5353.27},{"text":"have","start":5353.27,"end":5353.43},{"text":"the","start":5353.43,"end":5353.55},{"text":"honor","start":5353.55,"end":5353.71},{"text":"to","start":5353.71,"end":5353.91},{"text":"speak","start":5353.91,"end":5354.19},{"text":"on","start":5354.19,"end":5354.31},{"text":"behalf","start":5354.31,"end":5354.55},{"text":"of","start":5354.55,"end":5354.63},{"text":"the","start":5354.63,"end":5354.75},{"text":"African","start":5354.75,"end":5355.07},{"text":"Group.","start":5355.07,"end":5355.43}]},{"text":"The group aligns itself with the Non-Aligned Movement statement, and the group's full statement will be shared via a statement.","start":5355.99,"end":5362.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5355.99,"end":5356.15},{"text":"group","start":5356.15,"end":5356.39},{"text":"aligns","start":5356.39,"end":5356.63},{"text":"itself","start":5356.63,"end":5357.03},{"text":"with","start":5357.03,"end":5357.15},{"text":"the","start":5357.15,"end":5357.23},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5357.27,"end":5357.91},{"text":"Movement","start":5358.31,"end":5358.75},{"text":"statement,","start":5358.75,"end":5359.27},{"text":"and","start":5359.79,"end":5359.95},{"text":"the","start":5359.95,"end":5360.07},{"text":"group's","start":5360.07,"end":5360.63},{"text":"full","start":5360.63,"end":5360.87},{"text":"statement","start":5360.87,"end":5361.31},{"text":"will","start":5361.31,"end":5361.43},{"text":"be","start":5361.43,"end":5361.59},{"text":"shared","start":5361.59,"end":5361.91},{"text":"via","start":5361.91,"end":5362.11},{"text":"a","start":5362.11,"end":5362.15},{"text":"statement.","start":5362.15,"end":5362.79}]},{"text":"The African Group reiterates that nuclear weapons constitute an existential threat to humanity, and that their total elimination remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":5363.27,"end":5376.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5363.27,"end":5363.39},{"text":"African","start":5363.39,"end":5363.75},{"text":"Group","start":5363.75,"end":5363.95},{"text":"reiterates","start":5363.95,"end":5364.63},{"text":"that","start":5364.79,"end":5365.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5365.11,"end":5365.59},{"text":"weapons","start":5365.59,"end":5365.99},{"text":"constitute","start":5365.99,"end":5366.55},{"text":"an","start":5366.55,"end":5366.67},{"text":"existential","start":5366.67,"end":5367.27},{"text":"threat","start":5367.27,"end":5367.67},{"text":"to","start":5367.75,"end":5367.83},{"text":"humanity,","start":5367.83,"end":5368.47},{"text":"and","start":5368.95,"end":5369.15},{"text":"that","start":5369.15,"end":5369.27},{"text":"their","start":5369.27,"end":5369.47},{"text":"total","start":5369.47,"end":5369.83},{"text":"elimination","start":5369.83,"end":5370.47},{"text":"remains","start":5370.47,"end":5371.03},{"text":"the","start":5371.19,"end":5371.31},{"text":"only","start":5371.31,"end":5371.67},{"text":"absolute","start":5371.75,"end":5372.31},{"text":"guarantee","start":5372.31,"end":5372.95},{"text":"against","start":5373.27,"end":5373.75},{"text":"their","start":5373.75,"end":5373.95},{"text":"use","start":5373.95,"end":5374.31},{"text":"or","start":5375.11,"end":5375.35},{"text":"threat","start":5375.35,"end":5375.75},{"text":"of","start":5376.31,"end":5376.47},{"text":"use.","start":5376.47,"end":5376.87}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the continued modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, nuclear threats, and the persistent reliance on nuclear deterrence in military doctrines.","start":5377.35,"end":5389.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5377.35,"end":5377.55},{"text":"remain","start":5377.55,"end":5377.83},{"text":"deeply","start":5377.83,"end":5378.07},{"text":"concerned","start":5378.07,"end":5378.63},{"text":"by","start":5378.79,"end":5378.95},{"text":"the","start":5378.95,"end":5379.07},{"text":"continued","start":5379.07,"end":5379.51},{"text":"modernization","start":5379.51,"end":5380.39},{"text":"and","start":5380.39,"end":5380.63},{"text":"expansion","start":5380.63,"end":5381.35},{"text":"of","start":5381.51,"end":5381.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5381.67,"end":5382.31},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5382.31,"end":5382.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5383.27,"end":5383.79},{"text":"threats,","start":5383.79,"end":5384.23},{"text":"and","start":5384.47,"end":5384.79},{"text":"the","start":5384.79,"end":5384.95},{"text":"persistent","start":5384.95,"end":5385.75},{"text":"reliance","start":5386.23,"end":5386.95},{"text":"on","start":5387.03,"end":5387.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":5387.15,"end":5387.55},{"text":"deterrence","start":5387.55,"end":5388.15},{"text":"in","start":5388.15,"end":5388.27},{"text":"military","start":5388.27,"end":5388.67},{"text":"doctrines.","start":5388.67,"end":5389.27}]},{"text":"We stress that nuclear risk reduction measures cannot substitute for nuclear disarmament or underscore the imperative of maintaining full and effective human control over nuclear weapons, particularly in the context of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence.","start":5389.67,"end":5407.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5389.67,"end":5389.91},{"text":"stress","start":5389.91,"end":5390.23},{"text":"that","start":5390.23,"end":5390.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5390.55,"end":5390.95},{"text":"risk","start":5390.95,"end":5391.27},{"text":"reduction","start":5391.27,"end":5391.91},{"text":"measures","start":5392.23,"end":5392.71},{"text":"cannot","start":5392.71,"end":5393.19},{"text":"substitute","start":5393.19,"end":5393.91},{"text":"for","start":5394.95,"end":5395.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":5395.27,"end":5395.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":5395.67,"end":5396.55},{"text":"or","start":5396.71,"end":5396.99},{"text":"underscore","start":5396.99,"end":5397.75},{"text":"the","start":5397.91,"end":5398.11},{"text":"imperative","start":5398.11,"end":5398.79},{"text":"of","start":5398.87,"end":5399.03},{"text":"maintaining","start":5399.03,"end":5399.67},{"text":"full","start":5399.91,"end":5400.31},{"text":"and","start":5400.31,"end":5400.43},{"text":"effective","start":5400.43,"end":5400.87},{"text":"human","start":5400.87,"end":5401.15},{"text":"control","start":5401.15,"end":5401.59},{"text":"over","start":5401.59,"end":5401.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5401.83,"end":5402.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":5402.19,"end":5402.63},{"text":"particularly","start":5402.95,"end":5403.59},{"text":"in","start":5403.59,"end":5403.75},{"text":"the","start":5403.75,"end":5403.83},{"text":"context","start":5403.83,"end":5404.39},{"text":"of","start":5404.39,"end":5404.55},{"text":"emerging","start":5404.55,"end":5405.03},{"text":"technologies,","start":5405.03,"end":5405.75},{"text":"including","start":5405.99,"end":5406.55},{"text":"artificial","start":5406.55,"end":5407.03},{"text":"intelligence.","start":5407.03,"end":5407.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the group expresses profound disappointment over the failure of the three consecutive NPT review conferences to achieve consensus outcomes.","start":5408.15,"end":5416.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5408.15,"end":5408.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":5408.47,"end":5408.79},{"text":"the","start":5409.11,"end":5409.31},{"text":"group","start":5409.31,"end":5409.55},{"text":"expresses","start":5409.55,"end":5410.07},{"text":"profound","start":5410.07,"end":5410.43},{"text":"disappointment","start":5410.43,"end":5411.11},{"text":"over","start":5411.11,"end":5411.35},{"text":"the","start":5411.35,"end":5411.47},{"text":"failure","start":5411.47,"end":5411.91},{"text":"of","start":5411.91,"end":5411.99},{"text":"the","start":5411.99,"end":5412.11},{"text":"three","start":5412.11,"end":5412.35},{"text":"consecutive","start":5412.35,"end":5412.95},{"text":"NPT","start":5412.95,"end":5413.35},{"text":"review","start":5413.35,"end":5413.59},{"text":"conferences","start":5413.59,"end":5414.31},{"text":"to","start":5414.79,"end":5414.87},{"text":"achieve","start":5414.87,"end":5415.27},{"text":"consensus","start":5415.27,"end":5415.99},{"text":"outcomes.","start":5415.99,"end":5416.55}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to demonstrate renewed political will and fulfill their disarmament obligations under Article 6 of the NPT.","start":5417.19,"end":5425.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5417.19,"end":5417.43},{"text":"urge","start":5417.43,"end":5417.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5417.67,"end":5417.99},{"text":"weapons","start":5417.99,"end":5418.35},{"text":"states","start":5418.35,"end":5418.79},{"text":"to","start":5419.27,"end":5419.35},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5419.35,"end":5419.99},{"text":"renewed","start":5419.99,"end":5420.31},{"text":"political","start":5420.31,"end":5420.87},{"text":"will","start":5420.87,"end":5421.11},{"text":"and","start":5421.43,"end":5421.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":5421.59,"end":5422.15},{"text":"their","start":5422.15,"end":5422.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":5422.31,"end":5422.95},{"text":"obligations","start":5422.95,"end":5423.67},{"text":"under","start":5423.91,"end":5424.23},{"text":"Article","start":5424.23,"end":5424.63},{"text":"6","start":5424.63,"end":5424.95},{"text":"of","start":5424.95,"end":5425.19},{"text":"the","start":5425.19,"end":5425.31},{"text":"NPT.","start":5425.31,"end":5425.91}]},{"text":"The African group reaffirms the importance of nuclear weapon-free zones in advancing regional and international peace and security.","start":5426.79,"end":5434.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5426.79,"end":5426.95},{"text":"African","start":5426.95,"end":5427.27},{"text":"group","start":5427.27,"end":5427.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5427.51,"end":5428.23},{"text":"the","start":5428.47,"end":5428.59},{"text":"importance","start":5428.59,"end":5429.11},{"text":"of","start":5429.15,"end":5429.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":5429.83,"end":5430.31},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5430.31,"end":5430.79},{"text":"zones","start":5430.79,"end":5431.27},{"text":"in","start":5431.43,"end":5431.59},{"text":"advancing","start":5431.59,"end":5432.23},{"text":"regional","start":5432.23,"end":5432.67},{"text":"and","start":5432.67,"end":5432.83},{"text":"international","start":5432.83,"end":5433.35},{"text":"peace","start":5433.35,"end":5433.67},{"text":"and","start":5433.67,"end":5433.79},{"text":"security.","start":5433.79,"end":5434.31}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the Treaty of Pelindaba, which establishes Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, and encourage the establishment of similar arrangements in other regions.","start":5434.87,"end":5445.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5434.87,"end":5434.91},{"text":"remain","start":5434.91,"end":5435.19},{"text":"firmly","start":5435.19,"end":5435.59},{"text":"committed","start":5435.59,"end":5436.15},{"text":"to","start":5436.31,"end":5436.47},{"text":"the","start":5436.47,"end":5436.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":5436.59,"end":5436.91},{"text":"of","start":5436.91,"end":5436.99},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":5436.99,"end":5437.59},{"text":"which","start":5437.95,"end":5438.23},{"text":"establishes","start":5438.23,"end":5438.95},{"text":"Africa","start":5438.95,"end":5439.47},{"text":"as","start":5439.47,"end":5439.63},{"text":"a","start":5439.63,"end":5439.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5439.67,"end":5441.19},{"text":"zone,","start":5441.19,"end":5441.59},{"text":"and","start":5442.39,"end":5442.63},{"text":"encourage","start":5442.63,"end":5443.11},{"text":"the","start":5443.11,"end":5443.23},{"text":"establishment","start":5443.23,"end":5443.91},{"text":"of","start":5443.91,"end":5444.07},{"text":"similar","start":5444.07,"end":5444.47},{"text":"arrangements","start":5444.47,"end":5444.99},{"text":"in","start":5444.99,"end":5445.11},{"text":"other","start":5445.15,"end":5445.35},{"text":"regions.","start":5445.35,"end":5445.83}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate our concern over the continued non-implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East.","start":5446.23,"end":5454.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5446.23,"end":5446.39},{"text":"this","start":5446.39,"end":5446.55},{"text":"regard,","start":5446.55,"end":5447.03},{"text":"we","start":5447.27,"end":5447.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":5447.55,"end":5448.07},{"text":"our","start":5448.07,"end":5448.15},{"text":"concern","start":5448.15,"end":5448.63},{"text":"over","start":5448.63,"end":5448.87},{"text":"the","start":5448.87,"end":5448.99},{"text":"continued","start":5448.99,"end":5449.51},{"text":"non-implementation","start":5449.51,"end":5450.55},{"text":"of","start":5450.95,"end":5451.11},{"text":"the","start":5451.11,"end":5451.23},{"text":"1995","start":5451.23,"end":5451.99},{"text":"NPT","start":5451.99,"end":5452.55},{"text":"resolution","start":5452.87,"end":5453.59},{"text":"on","start":5453.59,"end":5453.67},{"text":"the","start":5453.67,"end":5453.79},{"text":"Middle","start":5453.79,"end":5454.03},{"text":"East.","start":5454.03,"end":5454.39}]},{"text":"We welcome the progress achieved through the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 73/546, and call upon all concerned parties to engage constructively in the seventh session, scheduled for November 2026, under the presidency of Oman.","start":5454.91,"end":5482.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5454.91,"end":5454.99},{"text":"welcome","start":5454.99,"end":5455.39},{"text":"the","start":5455.39,"end":5455.47},{"text":"progress","start":5455.47,"end":5455.87},{"text":"achieved","start":5455.87,"end":5456.43},{"text":"through","start":5456.67,"end":5456.91},{"text":"the","start":5456.91,"end":5456.99},{"text":"United","start":5456.99,"end":5457.39},{"text":"Nations","start":5457.39,"end":5458.43},{"text":"Conference","start":5458.63,"end":5459.71},{"text":"on","start":5460.51,"end":5460.67},{"text":"the","start":5460.67,"end":5460.75},{"text":"Establishment","start":5460.75,"end":5461.47},{"text":"of","start":5461.79,"end":5462.07},{"text":"a","start":5462.07,"end":5462.11},{"text":"Middle","start":5462.27,"end":5462.59},{"text":"East","start":5462.59,"end":5462.99},{"text":"Zone","start":5462.99,"end":5463.31},{"text":"Free","start":5463.31,"end":5463.79},{"text":"of","start":5463.87,"end":5464.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5464.11,"end":5464.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":5464.47,"end":5464.83},{"text":"and","start":5464.83,"end":5464.95},{"text":"Other","start":5464.95,"end":5465.15},{"text":"Weapons","start":5465.15,"end":5465.55},{"text":"of","start":5465.55,"end":5465.67},{"text":"Mass","start":5465.67,"end":5465.83},{"text":"Destruction,","start":5465.83,"end":5466.51},{"text":"pursuant","start":5466.83,"end":5467.27},{"text":"to","start":5467.27,"end":5467.39},{"text":"General","start":5467.39,"end":5467.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":5467.67,"end":5468.03},{"text":"resolution","start":5468.03,"end":5468.67},{"text":"73/546,","start":5468.83,"end":5472.03},{"text":"and","start":5472.35,"end":5472.51},{"text":"call","start":5472.51,"end":5472.91},{"text":"upon","start":5473.23,"end":5473.63},{"text":"all","start":5473.63,"end":5473.95},{"text":"concerned","start":5473.95,"end":5474.43},{"text":"parties","start":5474.43,"end":5474.99},{"text":"to","start":5475.23,"end":5475.35},{"text":"engage","start":5475.39,"end":5476.03},{"text":"constructively","start":5476.43,"end":5477.39},{"text":"in","start":5477.79,"end":5477.87},{"text":"the","start":5477.87,"end":5477.99},{"text":"seventh","start":5477.99,"end":5478.35},{"text":"session,","start":5478.35,"end":5478.83},{"text":"scheduled","start":5479.07,"end":5479.55},{"text":"for","start":5479.55,"end":5479.71},{"text":"November","start":5479.71,"end":5480.03},{"text":"2026,","start":5480.03,"end":5480.83},{"text":"under","start":5481.15,"end":5481.39},{"text":"the","start":5481.39,"end":5481.47},{"text":"presidency","start":5481.47,"end":5482.15},{"text":"of","start":5482.15,"end":5482.35},{"text":"Oman.","start":5482.35,"end":5482.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Group welcomes the historic entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, TPNW, and looks forward to its first review conference scheduled for 30th November to 4th December 2026 under the presidency of South Africa.","start":5483.71,"end":5499.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5483.71,"end":5483.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":5483.95,"end":5484.19},{"text":"the","start":5484.51,"end":5484.71},{"text":"Group","start":5484.71,"end":5484.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":5484.95,"end":5485.35},{"text":"the","start":5485.35,"end":5485.43},{"text":"historic","start":5485.43,"end":5485.87},{"text":"entry","start":5485.87,"end":5486.27},{"text":"into","start":5486.27,"end":5486.59},{"text":"force","start":5486.59,"end":5486.91},{"text":"of","start":5486.91,"end":5486.99},{"text":"the","start":5486.99,"end":5487.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":5487.11,"end":5487.63},{"text":"on","start":5487.87,"end":5487.95},{"text":"the","start":5487.95,"end":5488.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5488.07,"end":5488.63},{"text":"of","start":5488.63,"end":5488.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5488.75,"end":5489.11},{"text":"Weapons,","start":5489.11,"end":5489.63},{"text":"TPNW,","start":5490.03,"end":5491.07},{"text":"and","start":5491.39,"end":5491.63},{"text":"looks","start":5491.63,"end":5491.87},{"text":"forward","start":5491.87,"end":5492.23},{"text":"to","start":5492.23,"end":5492.43},{"text":"its","start":5492.43,"end":5492.75},{"text":"first","start":5492.75,"end":5493.07},{"text":"review","start":5493.07,"end":5493.31},{"text":"conference","start":5493.31,"end":5493.87},{"text":"scheduled","start":5494.11,"end":5494.59},{"text":"for","start":5494.59,"end":5494.71},{"text":"30th","start":5494.71,"end":5495.15},{"text":"November","start":5495.39,"end":5496.03},{"text":"to","start":5496.03,"end":5496.19},{"text":"4th","start":5496.19,"end":5496.43},{"text":"December","start":5496.43,"end":5496.99},{"text":"2026","start":5496.99,"end":5497.63},{"text":"under","start":5497.95,"end":5498.19},{"text":"the","start":5498.19,"end":5498.27},{"text":"presidency","start":5498.27,"end":5498.91},{"text":"of","start":5498.91,"end":5498.99},{"text":"South","start":5498.99,"end":5499.23},{"text":"Africa.","start":5499.23,"end":5499.71}]},{"text":"We urge all States, particularly nuclear weapons States, to join the Treaty and advance its universalization.","start":5500.03,"end":5507.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5500.03,"end":5500.43},{"text":"urge","start":5500.43,"end":5500.75},{"text":"all","start":5501.27,"end":5501.55},{"text":"States,","start":5501.55,"end":5502.03},{"text":"particularly","start":5502.35,"end":5502.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5502.91,"end":5503.27},{"text":"weapons","start":5503.27,"end":5503.55},{"text":"States,","start":5503.55,"end":5503.95},{"text":"to","start":5504.27,"end":5504.43},{"text":"join","start":5504.43,"end":5504.75},{"text":"the","start":5504.75,"end":5504.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":5504.83,"end":5505.39},{"text":"and","start":5505.39,"end":5505.59},{"text":"advance","start":5505.59,"end":5506.11},{"text":"its","start":5506.11,"end":5506.43},{"text":"universalization.","start":5506.43,"end":5507.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons demand urgent collective preventive action.","start":5507.79,"end":5516.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5507.79,"end":5508.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":5508.11,"end":5508.43},{"text":"the","start":5508.75,"end":5508.87},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5508.91,"end":5509.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5509.51,"end":5510.27},{"text":"and","start":5510.27,"end":5510.59},{"text":"environmental","start":5510.83,"end":5511.47},{"text":"consequences","start":5511.47,"end":5512.35},{"text":"of","start":5513.07,"end":5513.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5513.31,"end":5513.67},{"text":"weapons","start":5513.67,"end":5514.11},{"text":"demand","start":5514.11,"end":5514.59},{"text":"urgent","start":5514.59,"end":5514.99},{"text":"collective","start":5514.99,"end":5515.47},{"text":"preventive","start":5515.63,"end":5516.19},{"text":"action.","start":5516.19,"end":5516.67}]},{"text":"The African Group therefore calls for concrete, transparent and irreversible steps towards their total elimination.","start":5517.31,"end":5524.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5517.31,"end":5517.43},{"text":"African","start":5517.43,"end":5517.79},{"text":"Group","start":5517.79,"end":5518.03},{"text":"therefore","start":5518.03,"end":5518.35},{"text":"calls","start":5518.35,"end":5518.75},{"text":"for","start":5518.75,"end":5518.91},{"text":"concrete,","start":5518.91,"end":5519.51},{"text":"transparent","start":5519.51,"end":5520.19},{"text":"and","start":5520.43,"end":5520.75},{"text":"irreversible","start":5520.75,"end":5521.55},{"text":"steps","start":5521.55,"end":5521.95},{"text":"towards","start":5521.95,"end":5522.43},{"text":"their","start":5522.67,"end":5522.91},{"text":"total","start":5522.91,"end":5523.27},{"text":"elimination.","start":5523.27,"end":5524.03}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that the world free of nuclear weapons is essential to achieving lasting international peace and security.","start":5524.35,"end":5533.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5524.35,"end":5524.55},{"text":"remain","start":5524.55,"end":5524.83},{"text":"convinced","start":5524.83,"end":5525.55},{"text":"that","start":5526.19,"end":5527.15},{"text":"the","start":5527.47,"end":5527.67},{"text":"world","start":5527.67,"end":5527.91},{"text":"free","start":5527.91,"end":5528.11},{"text":"of","start":5528.11,"end":5528.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":5528.27,"end":5528.63},{"text":"weapons","start":5528.63,"end":5529.07},{"text":"is","start":5529.07,"end":5529.23},{"text":"essential","start":5529.23,"end":5529.87},{"text":"to","start":5530.23,"end":5530.31},{"text":"achieving","start":5530.35,"end":5530.99},{"text":"lasting","start":5531.15,"end":5531.59},{"text":"international","start":5531.59,"end":5532.19},{"text":"peace","start":5532.19,"end":5532.51},{"text":"and","start":5532.51,"end":5532.67},{"text":"security.","start":5532.67,"end":5533.23}]},{"text":"The full statement, as indicated, will be submitted via e-statement.","start":5533.55,"end":5537.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5533.55,"end":5533.67},{"text":"full","start":5533.67,"end":5533.95},{"text":"statement,","start":5533.95,"end":5534.43},{"text":"as","start":5534.43,"end":5534.75},{"text":"indicated,","start":5534.75,"end":5535.39},{"text":"will","start":5535.47,"end":5535.79},{"text":"be","start":5535.79,"end":5535.91},{"text":"submitted","start":5535.91,"end":5536.39},{"text":"via","start":5536.39,"end":5536.59},{"text":"e-statement.","start":5536.59,"end":5537.23}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5537.23,"end":5538.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5537.23,"end":5537.31},{"text":"thank","start":5537.31,"end":5537.55},{"text":"you,","start":5537.55,"end":5537.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":5537.63,"end":5537.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":5537.87,"end":5538.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":"Africa Group","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5539.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:32:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia speaking on behalf of the African Group.","start":5539.35,"end":5544.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5539.35,"end":5539.51},{"text":"thank","start":5539.59,"end":5539.91},{"text":"the","start":5539.91,"end":5539.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":5539.99,"end":5540.71},{"text":"permanent","start":5540.71,"end":5541.15},{"text":"representative","start":5541.19,"end":5541.75},{"text":"of","start":5541.75,"end":5541.83},{"text":"Namibia","start":5541.83,"end":5542.47},{"text":"speaking","start":5542.47,"end":5543.03},{"text":"on","start":5543.03,"end":5543.19},{"text":"behalf","start":5543.19,"end":5543.51},{"text":"of","start":5543.51,"end":5543.67},{"text":"the","start":5543.67,"end":5543.79},{"text":"African","start":5543.79,"end":5544.27},{"text":"Group.","start":5544.27,"end":5544.63}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":5544.63,"end":5548.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5544.63,"end":5544.95},{"text":"I","start":5544.95,"end":5545.03},{"text":"give","start":5545.03,"end":5545.35},{"text":"the","start":5545.35,"end":5545.43},{"text":"floor","start":5545.43,"end":5545.67},{"text":"to","start":5545.67,"end":5545.79},{"text":"the","start":5545.79,"end":5545.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":5545.91,"end":5546.43},{"text":"representative","start":5546.43,"end":5547.19},{"text":"of","start":5547.51,"end":5547.75},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5547.75,"end":5548.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5556.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:32:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairperson, Egypt wishes to highlight the following remarks.","start":5556.31,"end":5561.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5556.31,"end":5556.63},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":5556.63,"end":5557.27},{"text":"Egypt","start":5558.95,"end":5559.27},{"text":"wishes","start":5559.27,"end":5559.59},{"text":"to","start":5559.59,"end":5559.75},{"text":"highlight","start":5559.75,"end":5560.07},{"text":"the","start":5560.07,"end":5560.15},{"text":"following","start":5560.15,"end":5560.55},{"text":"remarks.","start":5560.55,"end":5561.11}]},{"text":"First, the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons and their possession by a few states is undisputable.","start":5561.59,"end":5568.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5561.59,"end":5562.07},{"text":"the","start":5562.87,"end":5562.99},{"text":"existential","start":5562.99,"end":5563.55},{"text":"threat","start":5563.55,"end":5563.83},{"text":"posed","start":5564.15,"end":5564.47},{"text":"by","start":5564.47,"end":5564.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5564.55,"end":5564.95},{"text":"weapons","start":5564.95,"end":5565.43},{"text":"and","start":5565.67,"end":5565.79},{"text":"their","start":5565.79,"end":5565.91},{"text":"possession","start":5565.91,"end":5566.35},{"text":"by","start":5566.35,"end":5566.51},{"text":"a","start":5566.51,"end":5566.55},{"text":"few","start":5566.55,"end":5566.79},{"text":"states","start":5566.79,"end":5567.27},{"text":"is","start":5567.43,"end":5567.59},{"text":"undisputable.","start":5567.59,"end":5568.31}]},{"text":"There is no logic more compelling than the total, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only guarantee against their proliferation, use, or threat of use, not deterrence, no reduction of strategic risks.","start":5569.15,"end":5585.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5569.15,"end":5569.31},{"text":"is","start":5569.31,"end":5569.39},{"text":"no","start":5569.39,"end":5569.55},{"text":"logic","start":5569.55,"end":5569.91},{"text":"more","start":5569.91,"end":5570.07},{"text":"compelling","start":5570.07,"end":5570.59},{"text":"than","start":5571.07,"end":5571.23},{"text":"the","start":5571.23,"end":5571.31},{"text":"total,","start":5571.31,"end":5571.79},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5572.11,"end":5572.91},{"text":"and","start":5573.19,"end":5573.39},{"text":"irreversible","start":5573.39,"end":5573.95},{"text":"elimination","start":5573.95,"end":5574.47},{"text":"of","start":5574.47,"end":5574.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5574.59,"end":5574.91},{"text":"weapons","start":5574.91,"end":5575.39},{"text":"as","start":5575.63,"end":5575.79},{"text":"the","start":5575.79,"end":5575.91},{"text":"only","start":5575.95,"end":5576.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":5576.19,"end":5576.83},{"text":"against","start":5577.15,"end":5577.63},{"text":"their","start":5577.63,"end":5577.95},{"text":"proliferation,","start":5577.95,"end":5578.75},{"text":"use,","start":5579.31,"end":5579.79},{"text":"or","start":5580.03,"end":5580.19},{"text":"threat","start":5580.19,"end":5580.47},{"text":"of","start":5580.47,"end":5580.59},{"text":"use,","start":5580.59,"end":5580.91},{"text":"not","start":5581.71,"end":5581.91},{"text":"deterrence,","start":5581.91,"end":5582.51},{"text":"no","start":5583.63,"end":5583.79},{"text":"reduction","start":5583.79,"end":5584.27},{"text":"of","start":5584.27,"end":5584.35},{"text":"strategic","start":5584.35,"end":5584.75},{"text":"risks.","start":5584.75,"end":5585.15}]},{"text":"Second, Egypt remains concerned with the lack of progress in implementing obligations, primarily Article VI of the NPT, as well as the quantitative and qualitative development of nuclear arsenals and the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into any aspects of the life cycle of nuclear weapons.","start":5585.79,"end":5603.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5585.79,"end":5586.35},{"text":"Egypt","start":5587.31,"end":5587.71},{"text":"remains","start":5587.71,"end":5588.03},{"text":"concerned","start":5588.03,"end":5588.43},{"text":"with","start":5588.43,"end":5588.55},{"text":"the","start":5588.55,"end":5588.63},{"text":"lack","start":5588.63,"end":5588.79},{"text":"of","start":5588.79,"end":5588.91},{"text":"progress","start":5588.91,"end":5589.31},{"text":"in","start":5589.31,"end":5589.39},{"text":"implementing","start":5589.39,"end":5589.95},{"text":"obligations,","start":5589.95,"end":5590.67},{"text":"primarily","start":5591.15,"end":5591.67},{"text":"Article","start":5591.67,"end":5592.19},{"text":"VI","start":5592.19,"end":5592.27},{"text":"of","start":5592.27,"end":5592.39},{"text":"the","start":5592.39,"end":5592.47},{"text":"NPT,","start":5592.47,"end":5592.99},{"text":"as","start":5593.55,"end":5593.71},{"text":"well","start":5593.71,"end":5593.87},{"text":"as","start":5593.87,"end":5594.03},{"text":"the","start":5594.03,"end":5594.15},{"text":"quantitative","start":5594.15,"end":5594.83},{"text":"and","start":5594.83,"end":5594.99},{"text":"qualitative","start":5594.99,"end":5595.55},{"text":"development","start":5595.55,"end":5596.19},{"text":"of","start":5596.43,"end":5596.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5596.59,"end":5597.07},{"text":"arsenals","start":5597.07,"end":5597.63},{"text":"and","start":5598.07,"end":5598.19},{"text":"the","start":5598.19,"end":5598.27},{"text":"risks","start":5598.27,"end":5598.71},{"text":"of","start":5598.71,"end":5598.83},{"text":"integrating","start":5598.83,"end":5599.39},{"text":"artificial","start":5599.39,"end":5599.87},{"text":"intelligence","start":5599.87,"end":5600.43},{"text":"into","start":5600.75,"end":5601.07},{"text":"any","start":5601.07,"end":5601.27},{"text":"aspects","start":5601.27,"end":5601.87},{"text":"of","start":5601.87,"end":5602.03},{"text":"the","start":5602.03,"end":5602.15},{"text":"life","start":5602.15,"end":5602.35},{"text":"cycle","start":5602.35,"end":5602.79},{"text":"of","start":5602.79,"end":5602.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5602.95,"end":5603.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":5603.27,"end":5603.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"After a third consecutive","start":5604.67,"end":5605.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":5604.67,"end":5604.99},{"text":"a","start":5604.99,"end":5605.03},{"text":"third","start":5605.03,"end":5605.23},{"text":"consecutive","start":5605.23,"end":5605.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"failure of the NPT, serious discussions need to take place on how to preserve the credibility and the sustainability of our disarmament machinery, particularly between nuclear weapons states.","start":5605.71,"end":5617.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"failure","start":5605.71,"end":5606.19},{"text":"of","start":5606.75,"end":5606.91},{"text":"the","start":5606.91,"end":5607.03},{"text":"NPT,","start":5607.03,"end":5607.55},{"text":"serious","start":5608.59,"end":5608.99},{"text":"discussions","start":5608.99,"end":5609.55},{"text":"need","start":5609.55,"end":5609.67},{"text":"to","start":5609.67,"end":5609.79},{"text":"take","start":5609.79,"end":5610.03},{"text":"place","start":5610.03,"end":5610.43},{"text":"on","start":5610.59,"end":5610.75},{"text":"how","start":5610.75,"end":5610.91},{"text":"to","start":5610.91,"end":5611.07},{"text":"preserve","start":5611.07,"end":5611.39},{"text":"the","start":5611.39,"end":5611.47},{"text":"credibility","start":5611.47,"end":5612.19},{"text":"and","start":5612.47,"end":5612.59},{"text":"the","start":5612.59,"end":5612.67},{"text":"sustainability","start":5612.67,"end":5613.35},{"text":"of","start":5613.35,"end":5613.47},{"text":"our","start":5613.47,"end":5613.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":5613.63,"end":5614.11},{"text":"machinery,","start":5614.11,"end":5614.59},{"text":"particularly","start":5614.91,"end":5615.63},{"text":"between","start":5615.79,"end":5616.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5616.11,"end":5616.43},{"text":"weapons","start":5616.43,"end":5616.71},{"text":"states.","start":5616.71,"end":5617.15}]},{"text":"Third, confidence building and risk reduction measures, such as no first use and negative security assurances, contribute positively, however, They are not a substitute to nuclear disarmament.","start":5618.51,"end":5630.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5618.51,"end":5618.91},{"text":"confidence","start":5619.71,"end":5620.19},{"text":"building","start":5620.19,"end":5620.59},{"text":"and","start":5620.59,"end":5620.75},{"text":"risk","start":5620.75,"end":5620.99},{"text":"reduction","start":5620.99,"end":5621.35},{"text":"measures,","start":5621.35,"end":5621.79},{"text":"such","start":5622.19,"end":5622.51},{"text":"as","start":5622.51,"end":5622.59},{"text":"no","start":5622.59,"end":5622.75},{"text":"first","start":5622.75,"end":5623.07},{"text":"use","start":5623.07,"end":5623.39},{"text":"and","start":5623.87,"end":5623.99},{"text":"negative","start":5623.99,"end":5624.27},{"text":"security","start":5624.27,"end":5624.75},{"text":"assurances,","start":5624.75,"end":5625.39},{"text":"contribute","start":5625.71,"end":5626.19},{"text":"positively,","start":5626.19,"end":5626.83},{"text":"however,","start":5627.07,"end":5627.63},{"text":"They","start":5628.07,"end":5628.19},{"text":"are","start":5628.19,"end":5628.31},{"text":"not","start":5628.31,"end":5628.47},{"text":"a","start":5628.47,"end":5628.55},{"text":"substitute","start":5628.55,"end":5629.11},{"text":"to","start":5629.11,"end":5629.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5629.19,"end":5629.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5629.55,"end":5630.03}]},{"text":"Egypt supports tangible accountability and transparency measures by nuclear weapons states through reporting on the implementation of their obligations under Article VI of the NPT and Main Committee I of the Review Conference.","start":5631.35,"end":5643.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5631.35,"end":5631.67},{"text":"supports","start":5631.67,"end":5632.07},{"text":"tangible","start":5632.07,"end":5632.55},{"text":"accountability","start":5632.55,"end":5633.27},{"text":"and","start":5633.27,"end":5633.39},{"text":"transparency","start":5633.39,"end":5634.03},{"text":"measures","start":5634.03,"end":5634.47},{"text":"by","start":5634.47,"end":5634.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5634.63,"end":5635.07},{"text":"weapons","start":5635.07,"end":5635.39},{"text":"states","start":5635.39,"end":5635.83},{"text":"through","start":5636.15,"end":5636.43},{"text":"reporting","start":5636.43,"end":5636.87},{"text":"on","start":5636.87,"end":5636.99},{"text":"the","start":5636.99,"end":5637.07},{"text":"implementation","start":5637.07,"end":5637.83},{"text":"of","start":5638.23,"end":5638.35},{"text":"their","start":5638.35,"end":5638.47},{"text":"obligations","start":5638.47,"end":5639.15},{"text":"under","start":5639.15,"end":5639.35},{"text":"Article","start":5639.35,"end":5639.83},{"text":"VI","start":5639.83,"end":5639.91},{"text":"of","start":5639.95,"end":5640.07},{"text":"the","start":5640.07,"end":5640.19},{"text":"NPT","start":5640.19,"end":5640.71},{"text":"and","start":5641.03,"end":5641.19},{"text":"Main","start":5641.19,"end":5641.35},{"text":"Committee","start":5641.35,"end":5641.71},{"text":"I","start":5641.71,"end":5641.75},{"text":"of","start":5641.75,"end":5641.83},{"text":"the","start":5641.83,"end":5641.91},{"text":"Review","start":5641.91,"end":5642.55},{"text":"Conference.","start":5642.55,"end":5643.03}]},{"text":"Fourth, the lack of implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East, which allowed the indefinite extension of the NPT, is a major setback to the disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":5644.95,"end":5656.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5644.95,"end":5645.43},{"text":"the","start":5646.31,"end":5646.43},{"text":"lack","start":5646.43,"end":5646.63},{"text":"of","start":5646.63,"end":5646.71},{"text":"implementation","start":5646.71,"end":5647.47},{"text":"of","start":5647.47,"end":5647.55},{"text":"the","start":5647.55,"end":5647.63},{"text":"1995","start":5647.63,"end":5648.47},{"text":"resolution","start":5648.47,"end":5649.03},{"text":"on","start":5649.03,"end":5649.11},{"text":"the","start":5649.11,"end":5649.19},{"text":"Middle","start":5649.19,"end":5649.43},{"text":"East,","start":5649.43,"end":5649.75},{"text":"which","start":5649.91,"end":5650.23},{"text":"allowed","start":5650.23,"end":5650.59},{"text":"the","start":5650.59,"end":5650.67},{"text":"indefinite","start":5650.67,"end":5651.23},{"text":"extension","start":5651.23,"end":5651.71},{"text":"of","start":5651.71,"end":5651.79},{"text":"the","start":5651.79,"end":5651.87},{"text":"NPT,","start":5651.87,"end":5652.39},{"text":"is","start":5652.79,"end":5652.95},{"text":"a","start":5652.95,"end":5653.03},{"text":"major","start":5653.03,"end":5653.35},{"text":"setback","start":5653.35,"end":5653.91},{"text":"to","start":5654.07,"end":5654.19},{"text":"the","start":5654.19,"end":5654.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":5654.27,"end":5654.83},{"text":"and","start":5654.83,"end":5654.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5654.95,"end":5655.75},{"text":"regime.","start":5655.75,"end":5656.15}]},{"text":"We call upon the three co-sponsors of the resolution to undertake the responsibilities towards implementation through supporting concrete and tangible measures.","start":5657.47,"end":5666.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5657.47,"end":5657.51},{"text":"call","start":5657.51,"end":5657.71},{"text":"upon","start":5657.71,"end":5657.95},{"text":"the","start":5657.95,"end":5658.03},{"text":"three","start":5658.03,"end":5658.35},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":5658.35,"end":5659.15},{"text":"of","start":5659.15,"end":5659.23},{"text":"the","start":5659.23,"end":5659.31},{"text":"resolution","start":5659.31,"end":5659.95},{"text":"to","start":5660.35,"end":5660.47},{"text":"undertake","start":5660.47,"end":5660.95},{"text":"the","start":5660.95,"end":5661.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5661.03,"end":5661.95},{"text":"towards","start":5661.95,"end":5662.27},{"text":"implementation","start":5662.27,"end":5663.07},{"text":"through","start":5663.47,"end":5663.71},{"text":"supporting","start":5663.71,"end":5664.27},{"text":"concrete","start":5664.27,"end":5664.83},{"text":"and","start":5665.07,"end":5665.27},{"text":"tangible","start":5665.27,"end":5665.63},{"text":"measures.","start":5665.63,"end":5666.11}]},{"text":"In this regard, we believe that the relevant annual United Nations conference is an inclusive process to negotiate a legally binding instrument.","start":5667.31,"end":5674.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5667.31,"end":5667.43},{"text":"this","start":5667.43,"end":5667.63},{"text":"regard,","start":5667.63,"end":5668.03},{"text":"we","start":5668.51,"end":5668.71},{"text":"believe","start":5668.71,"end":5669.03},{"text":"that","start":5669.03,"end":5669.15},{"text":"the","start":5669.15,"end":5669.27},{"text":"relevant","start":5669.27,"end":5669.71},{"text":"annual","start":5669.71,"end":5670.11},{"text":"United","start":5670.11,"end":5670.47},{"text":"Nations","start":5670.47,"end":5670.75},{"text":"conference","start":5670.75,"end":5671.23},{"text":"is","start":5671.31,"end":5671.47},{"text":"an","start":5671.47,"end":5671.55},{"text":"inclusive","start":5671.55,"end":5672.11},{"text":"process","start":5672.11,"end":5672.67},{"text":"to","start":5672.91,"end":5672.99},{"text":"negotiate","start":5672.99,"end":5673.67},{"text":"a","start":5673.67,"end":5673.71},{"text":"legally","start":5673.71,"end":5674.03},{"text":"binding","start":5674.03,"end":5674.35},{"text":"instrument.","start":5674.35,"end":5674.91}]},{"text":"At its previous six sessions, it witnessed incremental procedural and substantive progress.","start":5675.63,"end":5681.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5675.63,"end":5675.79},{"text":"its","start":5675.79,"end":5675.95},{"text":"previous","start":5675.95,"end":5676.39},{"text":"six","start":5676.39,"end":5676.71},{"text":"sessions,","start":5676.71,"end":5677.23},{"text":"it","start":5677.47,"end":5677.63},{"text":"witnessed","start":5677.63,"end":5678.03},{"text":"incremental","start":5678.03,"end":5678.67},{"text":"procedural","start":5678.67,"end":5679.39},{"text":"and","start":5679.79,"end":5679.99},{"text":"substantive","start":5679.99,"end":5680.51},{"text":"progress.","start":5680.51,"end":5681.07}]},{"text":"We hope that all the invited members and observers participate in the upcoming seventh meeting.","start":5681.47,"end":5686.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5681.47,"end":5681.63},{"text":"hope","start":5681.63,"end":5681.95},{"text":"that","start":5682.11,"end":5682.35},{"text":"all","start":5682.35,"end":5682.51},{"text":"the","start":5682.51,"end":5682.59},{"text":"invited","start":5682.59,"end":5682.95},{"text":"members","start":5682.95,"end":5683.39},{"text":"and","start":5683.47,"end":5683.67},{"text":"observers","start":5683.67,"end":5684.19},{"text":"participate","start":5684.19,"end":5684.83},{"text":"in","start":5685.15,"end":5685.27},{"text":"the","start":5685.27,"end":5685.35},{"text":"upcoming","start":5685.39,"end":5685.79},{"text":"seventh","start":5685.79,"end":5686.19},{"text":"meeting.","start":5686.19,"end":5686.51}]},{"text":"Finally, we call the full membership to support both Egypt's resolution on the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East and the annual Arab Group resolution on the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.","start":5688.07,"end":5700.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5688.07,"end":5688.55},{"text":"we","start":5689.03,"end":5689.19},{"text":"call","start":5689.19,"end":5689.35},{"text":"the","start":5689.35,"end":5689.47},{"text":"full","start":5689.47,"end":5689.63},{"text":"membership","start":5689.63,"end":5690.15},{"text":"to","start":5690.31,"end":5690.47},{"text":"support","start":5690.47,"end":5690.95},{"text":"both","start":5690.95,"end":5691.19},{"text":"Egypt's","start":5691.19,"end":5691.67},{"text":"resolution","start":5691.67,"end":5692.23},{"text":"on","start":5692.55,"end":5692.67},{"text":"the","start":5692.67,"end":5692.75},{"text":"establishment","start":5692.75,"end":5693.47},{"text":"of","start":5693.47,"end":5693.55},{"text":"a","start":5693.55,"end":5693.59},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5693.59,"end":5694.47},{"text":"zone","start":5694.47,"end":5694.67},{"text":"in","start":5694.67,"end":5694.75},{"text":"the","start":5694.75,"end":5694.83},{"text":"Middle","start":5694.83,"end":5695.11},{"text":"East","start":5695.11,"end":5695.35},{"text":"and","start":5695.75,"end":5696.03},{"text":"the","start":5696.03,"end":5696.11},{"text":"annual","start":5696.11,"end":5696.47},{"text":"Arab","start":5696.47,"end":5696.71},{"text":"Group","start":5696.71,"end":5696.95},{"text":"resolution","start":5696.95,"end":5697.59},{"text":"on","start":5697.83,"end":5697.99},{"text":"the","start":5697.99,"end":5698.11},{"text":"risk","start":5698.11,"end":5698.47},{"text":"of","start":5698.59,"end":5698.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":5698.79,"end":5699.11},{"text":"proliferation","start":5699.11,"end":5699.63},{"text":"in","start":5699.63,"end":5699.71},{"text":"the","start":5699.71,"end":5699.79},{"text":"Middle","start":5699.79,"end":5699.99},{"text":"East.","start":5699.99,"end":5700.31}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":5700.39,"end":5701.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5700.39,"end":5700.55},{"text":"thank","start":5700.55,"end":5700.79},{"text":"you,","start":5700.79,"end":5700.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":5700.87,"end":5701.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5703.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:35:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Egypt.","start":5703.19,"end":5705.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5703.19,"end":5703.35},{"text":"thank","start":5703.51,"end":5703.87},{"text":"the","start":5703.87,"end":5704.19},{"text":"representative","start":5704.39,"end":5705.19},{"text":"of","start":5705.19,"end":5705.27},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5705.27,"end":5705.67}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Angola.","start":5705.67,"end":5710.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5705.67,"end":5705.83},{"text":"I","start":5705.83,"end":5706.07},{"text":"give","start":5706.07,"end":5706.23},{"text":"the","start":5706.23,"end":5706.39},{"text":"floor","start":5706.39,"end":5706.63},{"text":"to","start":5706.63,"end":5706.83},{"text":"the","start":5706.83,"end":5706.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":5706.95,"end":5707.75},{"text":"Permanent","start":5707.75,"end":5708.35},{"text":"Representative","start":5708.35,"end":5709.27},{"text":"of","start":5709.35,"end":5709.59},{"text":"Angola.","start":5709.67,"end":5710.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5713.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:35:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":5713.15,"end":5713.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5713.15,"end":5713.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":5713.43,"end":5713.75}]},{"text":"Angola aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group, and wishes to add the following remark in its national capacity.","start":5714.79,"end":5723.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":5714.79,"end":5715.07},{"text":"aligns","start":5715.07,"end":5715.43},{"text":"itself","start":5715.43,"end":5715.83},{"text":"with","start":5715.83,"end":5715.95},{"text":"the","start":5715.95,"end":5716.03},{"text":"statements","start":5716.03,"end":5716.71},{"text":"delivered","start":5716.71,"end":5717.03},{"text":"on","start":5717.03,"end":5717.11},{"text":"behalf","start":5717.11,"end":5717.47},{"text":"of","start":5717.47,"end":5717.55},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5717.55,"end":5718.15},{"text":"Movement","start":5718.15,"end":5718.71},{"text":"and","start":5719.11,"end":5719.31},{"text":"the","start":5719.31,"end":5719.39},{"text":"African","start":5719.39,"end":5719.75},{"text":"Group,","start":5719.75,"end":5720.07},{"text":"and","start":5720.83,"end":5720.95},{"text":"wishes","start":5720.95,"end":5721.27},{"text":"to","start":5721.27,"end":5721.43},{"text":"add","start":5721.43,"end":5721.55},{"text":"the","start":5721.55,"end":5721.67},{"text":"following","start":5721.67,"end":5722.07},{"text":"remark","start":5722.07,"end":5722.43},{"text":"in","start":5722.43,"end":5722.55},{"text":"its","start":5722.55,"end":5722.87},{"text":"national","start":5722.87,"end":5723.19},{"text":"capacity.","start":5723.19,"end":5723.67}]},{"text":"Angola reaffirms that the total, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":5724.63,"end":5735.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":5724.63,"end":5724.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5724.95,"end":5725.43},{"text":"that","start":5725.43,"end":5725.75},{"text":"the","start":5725.75,"end":5725.91},{"text":"total,","start":5725.91,"end":5726.55},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5726.71,"end":5727.43},{"text":"and","start":5727.47,"end":5727.67},{"text":"irreversible","start":5728.43,"end":5729.11},{"text":"elimination","start":5729.11,"end":5729.75},{"text":"of","start":5729.75,"end":5729.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5729.83,"end":5730.19},{"text":"weapons","start":5730.19,"end":5730.71},{"text":"remains","start":5731.11,"end":5731.75},{"text":"the","start":5731.75,"end":5731.83},{"text":"only","start":5731.83,"end":5732.07},{"text":"guarantee","start":5732.07,"end":5732.55},{"text":"against","start":5732.55,"end":5733.11},{"text":"their","start":5733.27,"end":5733.51},{"text":"use","start":5733.51,"end":5733.99},{"text":"or","start":5734.15,"end":5734.23},{"text":"threat","start":5734.23,"end":5734.51},{"text":"of","start":5734.51,"end":5734.63},{"text":"use.","start":5734.63,"end":5735.11}]},{"text":"We call on nuclear-weapon States to translate their commitments into concrete, measurable action.","start":5735.75,"end":5741.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5735.75,"end":5736.07},{"text":"call","start":5736.07,"end":5736.39},{"text":"on","start":5736.39,"end":5736.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":5736.63,"end":5737.43},{"text":"States","start":5737.43,"end":5737.91},{"text":"to","start":5737.91,"end":5738.07},{"text":"translate","start":5738.07,"end":5738.51},{"text":"their","start":5738.51,"end":5738.71},{"text":"commitments","start":5738.71,"end":5739.43},{"text":"into","start":5739.83,"end":5740.15},{"text":"concrete,","start":5740.15,"end":5740.71},{"text":"measurable","start":5740.71,"end":5741.43},{"text":"action.","start":5741.51,"end":5741.99}]},{"text":"The Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains central to international security.","start":5743.15,"end":5748.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5743.15,"end":5743.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":5743.19,"end":5743.59},{"text":"on","start":5743.59,"end":5743.67},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5743.67,"end":5744.51},{"text":"of","start":5744.51,"end":5744.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5744.59,"end":5745.03},{"text":"Weapons","start":5745.03,"end":5745.55},{"text":"remains","start":5745.55,"end":5746.11},{"text":"central","start":5746.11,"end":5746.67},{"text":"to","start":5746.75,"end":5746.91},{"text":"international","start":5746.91,"end":5747.51},{"text":"security.","start":5747.51,"end":5748.11}]},{"text":"Angola will use balanced implementation of three pillars, particular Article VI disarmament obligations.","start":5748.87,"end":5755.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":5748.87,"end":5749.23},{"text":"will","start":5749.23,"end":5749.35},{"text":"use","start":5749.35,"end":5749.63},{"text":"balanced","start":5749.63,"end":5750.19},{"text":"implementation","start":5750.19,"end":5750.91},{"text":"of","start":5750.91,"end":5751.15},{"text":"three","start":5751.47,"end":5751.71},{"text":"pillars,","start":5751.71,"end":5752.27},{"text":"particular","start":5752.27,"end":5752.87},{"text":"Article","start":5752.91,"end":5753.35},{"text":"VI","start":5753.35,"end":5753.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":5753.43,"end":5754.59},{"text":"obligations.","start":5754.59,"end":5755.39}]},{"text":"As a signatory of the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons since September 2018, Angola recognizes its contribution to strengthening international norms against nuclear weapons.","start":5755.99,"end":5767.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5755.99,"end":5756.11},{"text":"a","start":5756.11,"end":5756.19},{"text":"signatory","start":5756.19,"end":5756.71},{"text":"of","start":5756.71,"end":5756.83},{"text":"the","start":5756.83,"end":5756.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":5756.91,"end":5757.23},{"text":"on","start":5757.23,"end":5757.47},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5757.47,"end":5758.11},{"text":"of","start":5758.23,"end":5758.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5758.35,"end":5758.75},{"text":"Weapons","start":5758.75,"end":5759.31},{"text":"since","start":5759.63,"end":5759.99},{"text":"September","start":5759.99,"end":5760.47},{"text":"2018,","start":5760.47,"end":5761.47},{"text":"Angola","start":5761.99,"end":5762.31},{"text":"recognizes","start":5762.31,"end":5762.87},{"text":"its","start":5762.87,"end":5763.03},{"text":"contribution","start":5763.03,"end":5763.67},{"text":"to","start":5763.67,"end":5763.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":5763.79,"end":5764.35},{"text":"international","start":5764.35,"end":5764.99},{"text":"norms","start":5764.99,"end":5765.47},{"text":"against","start":5765.79,"end":5766.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5766.59,"end":5767.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":5767.11,"end":5767.63}]},{"text":"As a party to the Treaty of Pelindaba, Angola supports African nuclear weapon-free status and the African Commission on Nuclear Energy.","start":5768.39,"end":5778.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5768.39,"end":5768.55},{"text":"a","start":5768.55,"end":5768.59},{"text":"party","start":5768.59,"end":5768.99},{"text":"to","start":5768.99,"end":5769.15},{"text":"the","start":5769.15,"end":5769.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":5769.27,"end":5769.67},{"text":"of","start":5769.67,"end":5769.95},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":5769.95,"end":5770.75},{"text":"Angola","start":5771.43,"end":5771.71},{"text":"supports","start":5771.71,"end":5772.35},{"text":"African","start":5772.43,"end":5773.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5773.19,"end":5773.63},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5773.63,"end":5774.35},{"text":"status","start":5774.35,"end":5774.99},{"text":"and","start":5775.51,"end":5775.63},{"text":"the","start":5775.63,"end":5775.75},{"text":"African","start":5775.75,"end":5776.19},{"text":"Commission","start":5776.19,"end":5776.91},{"text":"on","start":5777.27,"end":5777.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5777.43,"end":5777.95},{"text":"Energy.","start":5778.19,"end":5778.67}]},{"text":"We use legally binding security assurance for non-nuclear weapon states.","start":5779.23,"end":5784.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5779.23,"end":5779.47},{"text":"use","start":5779.47,"end":5779.87},{"text":"legally","start":5779.87,"end":5780.51},{"text":"binding","start":5780.51,"end":5781.11},{"text":"security","start":5781.11,"end":5781.67},{"text":"assurance","start":5781.67,"end":5782.27},{"text":"for","start":5782.59,"end":5782.83},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5782.83,"end":5783.67},{"text":"weapon","start":5783.67,"end":5784.03},{"text":"states.","start":5784.03,"end":5784.67}]},{"text":"Having ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 2015, Angola calls on remaining annexed states to sign or ratify it as appropriate without delay.","start":5785.15,"end":5798.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":5785.15,"end":5785.55},{"text":"ratified","start":5785.55,"end":5786.11},{"text":"the","start":5786.11,"end":5786.19},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5786.19,"end":5786.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5786.91,"end":5787.31},{"text":"Test","start":5787.31,"end":5787.63},{"text":"Ban","start":5787.63,"end":5788.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":5788.03,"end":5788.39},{"text":"in","start":5788.39,"end":5788.51},{"text":"2015,","start":5788.63,"end":5790.03},{"text":"Angola","start":5790.79,"end":5791.23},{"text":"calls","start":5791.23,"end":5791.63},{"text":"on","start":5791.63,"end":5791.79},{"text":"remaining","start":5791.79,"end":5792.51},{"text":"annexed","start":5792.51,"end":5793.07},{"text":"states","start":5793.07,"end":5793.79},{"text":"to","start":5794.03,"end":5794.15},{"text":"sign","start":5794.15,"end":5794.67},{"text":"or","start":5794.67,"end":5794.87},{"text":"ratify","start":5794.87,"end":5795.39},{"text":"it","start":5795.39,"end":5795.71},{"text":"as","start":5796.11,"end":5796.27},{"text":"appropriate","start":5796.27,"end":5796.99},{"text":"without","start":5797.39,"end":5797.95},{"text":"delay.","start":5797.95,"end":5798.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":5798.99,"end":5799.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5798.99,"end":5799.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":5799.39,"end":5799.63}]},{"text":"Accountable disarmament requires effective verification.","start":5800.47,"end":5803.39,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountable","start":5800.47,"end":5800.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":5800.99,"end":5801.63},{"text":"requires","start":5801.63,"end":5802.11},{"text":"effective","start":5802.11,"end":5802.55},{"text":"verification.","start":5802.55,"end":5803.39}]},{"text":"Angola supports implementation of General Assembly Resolution 80/53 on nuclear disarmament verification and calls for greater attention to the humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear war.","start":5804.19,"end":5818.27,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":5804.19,"end":5804.51},{"text":"supports","start":5804.51,"end":5804.99},{"text":"implementation","start":5804.99,"end":5805.67},{"text":"of","start":5805.67,"end":5805.79},{"text":"General","start":5805.79,"end":5806.15},{"text":"Assembly","start":5806.15,"end":5806.55},{"text":"Resolution","start":5806.55,"end":5807.23},{"text":"80/53","start":5807.63,"end":5809.31},{"text":"on","start":5809.31,"end":5809.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5809.59,"end":5810.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":5810.03,"end":5810.67},{"text":"verification","start":5810.67,"end":5811.47},{"text":"and","start":5811.99,"end":5812.19},{"text":"calls","start":5812.19,"end":5812.47},{"text":"for","start":5812.47,"end":5812.67},{"text":"greater","start":5812.67,"end":5813.03},{"text":"attention","start":5813.03,"end":5813.71},{"text":"to","start":5814.35,"end":5814.47},{"text":"the","start":5814.47,"end":5814.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5814.55,"end":5815.47},{"text":"and","start":5815.55,"end":5815.71},{"text":"environmental","start":5815.71,"end":5816.43},{"text":"consequences","start":5816.43,"end":5817.23},{"text":"of","start":5817.31,"end":5817.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5817.47,"end":5817.83},{"text":"war.","start":5817.83,"end":5818.27}]},{"text":"Angola's elections to the IAEA Board of Governors for 2026-2028 Reinforce our commitment to safeguards, nuclear and radiation safety, technical cooperation, and national regulatory capacity.","start":5818.91,"end":5836.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola's","start":5818.91,"end":5819.43},{"text":"elections","start":5819.43,"end":5820.03},{"text":"to","start":5820.03,"end":5820.27},{"text":"the","start":5820.27,"end":5820.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":5820.67,"end":5822.35},{"text":"Board","start":5822.99,"end":5823.23},{"text":"of","start":5823.23,"end":5823.39},{"text":"Governors","start":5823.39,"end":5824.11},{"text":"for","start":5824.83,"end":5825.23},{"text":"2026-2028","start":5825.23,"end":5827.63},{"text":"Reinforce","start":5828.15,"end":5828.71},{"text":"our","start":5828.71,"end":5828.87},{"text":"commitment","start":5828.87,"end":5829.63},{"text":"to","start":5829.63,"end":5829.75},{"text":"safeguards,","start":5829.75,"end":5830.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5830.95,"end":5831.59},{"text":"and","start":5831.59,"end":5831.75},{"text":"radiation","start":5831.75,"end":5832.31},{"text":"safety,","start":5832.31,"end":5832.79},{"text":"technical","start":5833.19,"end":5833.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5833.71,"end":5834.47},{"text":"and","start":5834.83,"end":5834.95},{"text":"national","start":5834.95,"end":5835.43},{"text":"regulatory","start":5835.43,"end":5836.03},{"text":"capacity.","start":5836.03,"end":5836.71}]},{"text":"Equitable access to peaceful nuclear application in health, agriculture, and water management must advance 2030 agenda, the African Union Agenda 2063, consistent with international obligation.","start":5837.47,"end":5851.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":5837.47,"end":5837.99},{"text":"access","start":5837.99,"end":5838.47},{"text":"to","start":5838.47,"end":5838.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":5838.63,"end":5839.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5839.11,"end":5839.47},{"text":"application","start":5839.47,"end":5840.07},{"text":"in","start":5840.07,"end":5840.23},{"text":"health,","start":5840.23,"end":5840.63},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5841.23,"end":5841.99},{"text":"and","start":5842.27,"end":5842.47},{"text":"water","start":5842.47,"end":5842.71},{"text":"management","start":5842.71,"end":5843.35},{"text":"must","start":5843.75,"end":5843.99},{"text":"advance","start":5843.99,"end":5844.55},{"text":"2030","start":5844.55,"end":5845.71},{"text":"agenda,","start":5845.71,"end":5846.31},{"text":"the","start":5846.87,"end":5846.99},{"text":"African","start":5847.03,"end":5847.43},{"text":"Union","start":5847.43,"end":5847.67},{"text":"Agenda","start":5847.67,"end":5848.07},{"text":"2063,","start":5848.07,"end":5849.19},{"text":"consistent","start":5849.63,"end":5850.39},{"text":"with","start":5850.39,"end":5850.59},{"text":"international","start":5850.59,"end":5851.11},{"text":"obligation.","start":5851.11,"end":5851.75}]},{"text":"Angola stands ready to advance practical nuclear disarmament while hastening nuclear science for peace and sustainable development.","start":5852.31,"end":5860.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":5852.31,"end":5852.63},{"text":"stands","start":5852.63,"end":5853.03},{"text":"ready","start":5853.03,"end":5853.27},{"text":"to","start":5853.27,"end":5853.43},{"text":"advance","start":5853.43,"end":5853.91},{"text":"practical","start":5854.39,"end":5854.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5854.87,"end":5855.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":5855.27,"end":5855.99},{"text":"while","start":5856.39,"end":5856.67},{"text":"hastening","start":5856.67,"end":5857.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5857.55,"end":5857.99},{"text":"science","start":5857.99,"end":5858.59},{"text":"for","start":5858.59,"end":5858.79},{"text":"peace","start":5858.79,"end":5859.23},{"text":"and","start":5859.67,"end":5859.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":5859.83,"end":5860.31},{"text":"development.","start":5860.31,"end":5860.91}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5861.07,"end":5861.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5861.07,"end":5861.23},{"text":"thank","start":5861.23,"end":5861.47},{"text":"you.","start":5861.47,"end":5861.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AGO","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Angola"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5863.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:37:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Angola.","start":5863.95,"end":5866.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5863.95,"end":5864.19},{"text":"thank","start":5864.19,"end":5864.43},{"text":"the","start":5864.43,"end":5864.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":5864.51,"end":5865.19},{"text":"representative","start":5865.19,"end":5865.95},{"text":"of","start":5865.99,"end":5866.19},{"text":"Angola.","start":5866.19,"end":5866.75}]},{"text":"I now call on the distinguished delegate for Costa Rica.","start":5867.39,"end":5871.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5867.39,"end":5867.47},{"text":"now","start":5867.47,"end":5867.71},{"text":"call","start":5867.71,"end":5868.03},{"text":"on","start":5868.07,"end":5868.19},{"text":"the","start":5868.19,"end":5868.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":5868.27,"end":5869.07},{"text":"delegate","start":5870.27,"end":5870.75},{"text":"for","start":5870.75,"end":5870.99},{"text":"Costa","start":5870.99,"end":5871.39},{"text":"Rica.","start":5871.39,"end":5871.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":5871.63,"end":5872.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5871.63,"end":5871.79},{"text":"have","start":5871.79,"end":5871.95},{"text":"the","start":5871.95,"end":5872.03},{"text":"floor.","start":5872.03,"end":5872.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5877.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:37:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Senior President.","start":5877.63,"end":5878.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senior","start":5877.63,"end":5877.99},{"text":"President.","start":5877.99,"end":5878.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman. The 11th NPT Review Conference concluded once again without consensus.","start":5879.63,"end":5886.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5879.63,"end":5879.95},{"text":"Chairman.","start":5879.95,"end":5880.35},{"text":"The","start":5881.31,"end":5881.35},{"text":"11th","start":5881.35,"end":5881.71},{"text":"NPT","start":5881.87,"end":5882.59},{"text":"Review","start":5882.59,"end":5882.87},{"text":"Conference","start":5882.87,"end":5883.31},{"text":"concluded","start":5883.31,"end":5883.95},{"text":"once","start":5883.95,"end":5884.19},{"text":"again","start":5884.19,"end":5884.59},{"text":"without","start":5884.91,"end":5885.55},{"text":"consensus.","start":5885.63,"end":5886.43}]},{"text":"For Costa Rica, this outcome demonstrates the widening gap between the disarmament commitments undertaken by states and the nuclear policies that they actually implement.","start":5888.11,"end":5897.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5888.11,"end":5888.27},{"text":"Costa","start":5888.27,"end":5888.51},{"text":"Rica,","start":5888.51,"end":5888.83},{"text":"this","start":5888.99,"end":5889.23},{"text":"outcome","start":5889.23,"end":5889.55},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5889.55,"end":5890.27},{"text":"the","start":5890.27,"end":5890.35},{"text":"widening","start":5890.35,"end":5890.75},{"text":"gap","start":5890.75,"end":5891.07},{"text":"between","start":5891.07,"end":5891.47},{"text":"the","start":5891.47,"end":5891.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":5891.63,"end":5892.19},{"text":"commitments","start":5892.19,"end":5892.75},{"text":"undertaken","start":5892.75,"end":5893.39},{"text":"by","start":5893.39,"end":5893.55},{"text":"states","start":5893.55,"end":5894.03},{"text":"and","start":5894.67,"end":5894.87},{"text":"the","start":5894.87,"end":5894.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5894.95,"end":5895.39},{"text":"policies","start":5895.39,"end":5896.03},{"text":"that","start":5896.19,"end":5896.43},{"text":"they","start":5896.43,"end":5896.59},{"text":"actually","start":5896.59,"end":5897.31},{"text":"implement.","start":5897.31,"end":5897.95}]},{"text":"Costa Rica wishes to offer three reflections.","start":5898.75,"end":5900.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":5898.75,"end":5899.03},{"text":"Rica","start":5899.03,"end":5899.27},{"text":"wishes","start":5899.27,"end":5899.59},{"text":"to","start":5899.59,"end":5899.67},{"text":"offer","start":5899.67,"end":5899.95},{"text":"three","start":5899.95,"end":5900.23},{"text":"reflections.","start":5900.23,"end":5900.91}]},{"text":"First, we cannot continue to allow commitments to progress on paper while in practice arsenals expand and undergo modernization.","start":5902.19,"end":5911.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5902.19,"end":5902.67},{"text":"we","start":5903.15,"end":5903.31},{"text":"cannot","start":5903.31,"end":5903.51},{"text":"continue","start":5903.51,"end":5903.95},{"text":"to","start":5903.95,"end":5904.07},{"text":"allow","start":5904.07,"end":5904.27},{"text":"commitments","start":5904.27,"end":5904.83},{"text":"to","start":5904.91,"end":5905.07},{"text":"progress","start":5905.07,"end":5905.55},{"text":"on","start":5905.55,"end":5905.71},{"text":"paper","start":5905.71,"end":5906.19},{"text":"while","start":5906.55,"end":5907.15},{"text":"in","start":5907.63,"end":5907.79},{"text":"practice","start":5907.79,"end":5908.43},{"text":"arsenals","start":5908.87,"end":5909.43},{"text":"expand","start":5909.43,"end":5909.99},{"text":"and","start":5910.07,"end":5910.31},{"text":"undergo","start":5910.31,"end":5910.71},{"text":"modernization.","start":5910.71,"end":5911.59}]},{"text":"According to ICAN, in 2025, the nine nuclear-armed states allocated $119 billion to their arsenals, a 19% increase in just one year.","start":5912.63,"end":5924.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":5912.63,"end":5912.99},{"text":"to","start":5912.99,"end":5913.11},{"text":"ICAN,","start":5913.11,"end":5913.59},{"text":"in","start":5913.75,"end":5914.15},{"text":"2025,","start":5914.23,"end":5915.35},{"text":"the","start":5915.67,"end":5915.83},{"text":"nine","start":5915.83,"end":5916.15},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":5916.15,"end":5916.71},{"text":"states","start":5916.71,"end":5917.27},{"text":"allocated","start":5917.87,"end":5918.55},{"text":"$119","start":5919.03,"end":5919.07},{"text":"billion","start":5919.11,"end":5919.59},{"text":"to","start":5919.59,"end":5919.87},{"text":"their","start":5919.95,"end":5920.15},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5920.31,"end":5921.71},{"text":"a","start":5921.71,"end":5921.75},{"text":"19%","start":5922.23,"end":5922.27},{"text":"increase","start":5922.27,"end":5923.51},{"text":"in","start":5923.51,"end":5923.59},{"text":"just","start":5923.59,"end":5923.83},{"text":"one","start":5923.83,"end":5923.99},{"text":"year.","start":5923.99,"end":5924.31}]},{"text":"We are passing the burden of nuclear risk onto future generations.","start":5927.35,"end":5931.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5927.35,"end":5927.63},{"text":"are","start":5927.63,"end":5927.75},{"text":"passing","start":5927.75,"end":5928.23},{"text":"the","start":5928.23,"end":5928.31},{"text":"burden","start":5928.31,"end":5928.63},{"text":"of","start":5928.71,"end":5928.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5928.87,"end":5929.23},{"text":"risk","start":5929.23,"end":5929.55},{"text":"onto","start":5929.67,"end":5930.07},{"text":"future","start":5930.07,"end":5930.47},{"text":"generations.","start":5930.47,"end":5931.27}]},{"text":"Secondly, We live in dangerous times characterized by a weakening arms control architecture, an increasing role for nuclear weapons and security doctrines, and persistent rhetoric that normalizes the threat of their use.","start":5931.99,"end":5944.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5931.99,"end":5932.63},{"text":"We","start":5933.15,"end":5933.35},{"text":"live","start":5933.35,"end":5933.63},{"text":"in","start":5933.63,"end":5933.87},{"text":"dangerous","start":5933.87,"end":5934.27},{"text":"times","start":5934.27,"end":5934.67},{"text":"characterized","start":5935.31,"end":5936.03},{"text":"by","start":5936.03,"end":5936.51},{"text":"a","start":5936.51,"end":5936.55},{"text":"weakening","start":5936.55,"end":5936.99},{"text":"arms","start":5936.99,"end":5937.23},{"text":"control","start":5937.23,"end":5937.59},{"text":"architecture,","start":5937.59,"end":5938.23},{"text":"an","start":5938.23,"end":5938.31},{"text":"increasing","start":5938.31,"end":5938.99},{"text":"role","start":5938.99,"end":5939.39},{"text":"for","start":5939.39,"end":5939.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5939.55,"end":5939.87},{"text":"weapons","start":5939.87,"end":5940.27},{"text":"and","start":5940.27,"end":5940.39},{"text":"security","start":5940.39,"end":5940.83},{"text":"doctrines,","start":5940.83,"end":5941.39},{"text":"and","start":5941.63,"end":5941.79},{"text":"persistent","start":5941.79,"end":5942.27},{"text":"rhetoric","start":5942.27,"end":5942.67},{"text":"that","start":5942.67,"end":5942.87},{"text":"normalizes","start":5942.87,"end":5943.55},{"text":"the","start":5943.55,"end":5943.71},{"text":"threat","start":5943.71,"end":5944.03},{"text":"of","start":5944.03,"end":5944.11},{"text":"their","start":5944.11,"end":5944.35},{"text":"use.","start":5944.35,"end":5944.67}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies introduce new vulnerabilities.","start":5946.19,"end":5948.99,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. 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Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":5949.39,"end":5949.67},{"text":"Rica","start":5949.67,"end":5949.87},{"text":"considers","start":5949.87,"end":5950.39},{"text":"it","start":5950.39,"end":5950.47},{"text":"essential","start":5950.47,"end":5951.07},{"text":"to","start":5951.23,"end":5951.39},{"text":"maintain","start":5951.39,"end":5951.83},{"text":"effective","start":5951.83,"end":5952.27},{"text":"human","start":5952.27,"end":5952.55},{"text":"control","start":5952.55,"end":5953.15},{"text":"over","start":5953.31,"end":5953.63},{"text":"any","start":5953.63,"end":5953.91},{"text":"decision","start":5953.91,"end":5954.43},{"text":"regarding","start":5954.59,"end":5955.07},{"text":"the","start":5955.07,"end":5955.15},{"text":"use","start":5955.15,"end":5955.43},{"text":"of","start":5955.43,"end":5955.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5955.55,"end":5955.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":5955.87,"end":5956.43}]},{"text":"Costa Rica encourages nuclear-armed states to increase transparency regarding their arsenals, doctrines, and modernization programs, and to reduce the role these weapons play in their security policies.","start":5957.99,"end":5969.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5970.71,"end":5971.31},{"text":"risk","start":5971.31,"end":5971.51},{"text":"reduction","start":5971.51,"end":5971.99},{"text":"must","start":5972.07,"end":5972.39},{"text":"be","start":5972.39,"end":5972.47},{"text":"a","start":5972.47,"end":5972.51},{"text":"step","start":5972.51,"end":5972.79},{"text":"towards","start":5972.87,"end":5973.23},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5973.23,"end":5973.91},{"text":"not","start":5974.15,"end":5974.39},{"text":"a","start":5974.39,"end":5974.43},{"text":"substitute","start":5974.43,"end":5975.03},{"text":"for","start":5975.03,"end":5975.31},{"text":"it.","start":5975.31,"end":5975.51}]},{"text":"Thirdly, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons represents the clearest legal response to the gap that we have highlighted.","start":5977.19,"end":5984.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5993.83,"end":5994.07},{"text":"TPNW","start":5994.31,"end":5995.19},{"text":"does","start":5995.19,"end":5995.43},{"text":"not","start":5995.43,"end":5995.63},{"text":"compete","start":5995.63,"end":5995.99},{"text":"with","start":5995.99,"end":5996.11},{"text":"the","start":5996.11,"end":5996.19},{"text":"NPT.","start":5996.19,"end":5996.71}]},{"text":"Rather, it contributes to the implementation of its disarmament objectives.","start":5996.87,"end":6000.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":5996.87,"end":5997.19},{"text":"it","start":5997.19,"end":5997.27},{"text":"contributes","start":5997.27,"end":5997.83},{"text":"to","start":5997.83,"end":5997.99},{"text":"the","start":5997.99,"end":5998.11},{"text":"implementation","start":5998.11,"end":5998.71},{"text":"of","start":5998.71,"end":5998.79},{"text":"its","start":5998.79,"end":5998.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":5998.91,"end":5999.43},{"text":"objectives.","start":5999.43,"end":6000.07}]},{"text":"Costa Rica calls upon states that have not yet done so to accede to the TPNW and support its universalization.","start":6000.31,"end":6007.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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you very much.","start":6030.83,"end":6031.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6030.83,"end":6031.07},{"text":"you","start":6031.07,"end":6031.15},{"text":"very","start":6031.15,"end":6031.35},{"text":"much.","start":6031.35,"end":6031.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CRI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Costa Rica"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6034.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:40:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kosovo.","start":6034.03,"end":6036.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6034.03,"end":6034.19},{"text":"thank","start":6034.19,"end":6034.43},{"text":"the","start":6034.43,"end":6034.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":6034.51,"end":6035.15},{"text":"representative","start":6035.15,"end":6035.79},{"text":"of","start":6035.91,"end":6036.03},{"text":"Kosovo.","start":6036.03,"end":6036.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":6037.51,"end":6040.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6037.51,"end":6037.52},{"text":"now","start":6037.51,"end":6037.67},{"text":"give","start":6037.67,"end":6037.95},{"text":"the","start":6037.95,"end":6038.03},{"text":"floor","start":6038.03,"end":6038.31},{"text":"to","start":6038.31,"end":6038.47},{"text":"the","start":6038.47,"end":6038.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":6038.55,"end":6039.23},{"text":"representative","start":6039.23,"end":6039.87},{"text":"of","start":6039.87,"end":6039.99},{"text":"Canada.","start":6039.99,"end":6040.47}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6040.87,"end":6041.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6040.87,"end":6041.03},{"text":"have","start":6041.03,"end":6041.19},{"text":"the","start":6041.19,"end":6041.27},{"text":"floor.","start":6041.27,"end":6041.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":6060.55,"end":6060.71},{"text":"as","start":6060.71,"end":6060.83},{"text":"many","start":6060.83,"end":6061.07},{"text":"states","start":6061.07,"end":6061.39},{"text":"work","start":6061.39,"end":6061.63},{"text":"to","start":6061.63,"end":6061.75},{"text":"reduce","start":6061.75,"end":6062.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6062.11,"end":6062.51},{"text":"dangers,","start":6062.51,"end":6063.15},{"text":"some","start":6063.31,"end":6063.63},{"text":"arsenals","start":6063.63,"end":6064.07},{"text":"are","start":6064.07,"end":6064.19},{"text":"growing,","start":6064.19,"end":6064.83},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6064.83,"end":6065.27},{"text":"is","start":6065.27,"end":6065.39},{"text":"escalating,","start":6065.39,"end":6066.19},{"text":"transparency","start":6066.43,"end":6067.23},{"text":"is","start":6067.23,"end":6067.39},{"text":"narrowing,","start":6067.39,"end":6068.03},{"text":"and","start":6068.03,"end":6068.15},{"text":"the","start":6068.15,"end":6068.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":6068.23,"end":6068.83},{"text":"architecture","start":6068.83,"end":6069.55},{"text":"is","start":6069.55,"end":6069.67},{"text":"weakening.","start":6069.67,"end":6070.19}]},{"text":"These trends raise strategic concerns and test our collective capacity to respond.","start":6070.99,"end":6075.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6070.99,"end":6071.31},{"text":"trends","start":6071.31,"end":6071.71},{"text":"raise","start":6071.71,"end":6071.91},{"text":"strategic","start":6071.91,"end":6072.39},{"text":"concerns","start":6072.39,"end":6073.03},{"text":"and","start":6073.03,"end":6073.23},{"text":"test","start":6073.23,"end":6073.55},{"text":"our","start":6073.55,"end":6073.63},{"text":"collective","start":6073.63,"end":6074.19},{"text":"capacity","start":6074.19,"end":6074.83},{"text":"to","start":6074.83,"end":6074.95},{"text":"respond.","start":6074.95,"end":6075.63}]},{"text":"The recent NPT review conference showed why.","start":6076.11,"end":6078.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6076.11,"end":6076.23},{"text":"recent","start":6076.23,"end":6076.59},{"text":"NPT","start":6076.59,"end":6077.07},{"text":"review","start":6077.07,"end":6077.39},{"text":"conference","start":6077.39,"end":6077.87},{"text":"showed","start":6077.87,"end":6078.11},{"text":"why.","start":6078.11,"end":6078.43}]},{"text":"In negotiations, consensus requires compromise.","start":6079.31,"end":6082.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6079.31,"end":6079.43},{"text":"negotiations,","start":6079.43,"end":6080.27},{"text":"consensus","start":6080.27,"end":6080.91},{"text":"requires","start":6080.91,"end":6081.47},{"text":"compromise.","start":6081.47,"end":6082.27}]},{"text":"But compromise should narrow differences, not just text.","start":6082.43,"end":6085.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6082.43,"end":6082.59},{"text":"compromise","start":6082.59,"end":6083.07},{"text":"should","start":6083.07,"end":6083.27},{"text":"narrow","start":6083.27,"end":6083.51},{"text":"differences,","start":6083.51,"end":6084.35},{"text":"not","start":6084.35,"end":6084.59},{"text":"just","start":6084.59,"end":6084.87},{"text":"text.","start":6084.87,"end":6085.39}]},{"text":"Instead, substantive measures were removed while positions remained unchanged.","start":6086.07,"end":6090.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":6086.07,"end":6086.63},{"text":"substantive","start":6086.63,"end":6087.35},{"text":"measures","start":6087.35,"end":6087.75},{"text":"were","start":6087.75,"end":6087.87},{"text":"removed","start":6087.87,"end":6088.39},{"text":"while","start":6088.39,"end":6088.55},{"text":"positions","start":6088.55,"end":6089.11},{"text":"remained","start":6089.11,"end":6089.59},{"text":"unchanged.","start":6089.59,"end":6090.47}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the power to block consensus outweighed the will to build it.","start":6091.03,"end":6094.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":6091.03,"end":6091.59},{"text":"the","start":6091.59,"end":6091.75},{"text":"power","start":6091.75,"end":6091.99},{"text":"to","start":6091.99,"end":6092.15},{"text":"block","start":6092.15,"end":6092.43},{"text":"consensus","start":6092.43,"end":6093.11},{"text":"outweighed","start":6093.19,"end":6093.63},{"text":"the","start":6093.63,"end":6093.75},{"text":"will","start":6093.75,"end":6093.91},{"text":"to","start":6093.91,"end":6094.03},{"text":"build","start":6094.03,"end":6094.31},{"text":"it.","start":6094.31,"end":6094.63}]},{"text":"Let us be clear.","start":6095.35,"end":6096.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6095.35,"end":6095.55},{"text":"us","start":6095.55,"end":6095.67},{"text":"be","start":6095.67,"end":6095.83},{"text":"clear.","start":6095.83,"end":6096.23}]},{"text":"The conference ended without agreement, not without a mandate to do less.","start":6096.39,"end":6100.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6096.39,"end":6096.55},{"text":"conference","start":6096.55,"end":6097.11},{"text":"ended","start":6097.11,"end":6097.47},{"text":"without","start":6097.47,"end":6097.71},{"text":"agreement,","start":6097.71,"end":6098.47},{"text":"not","start":6098.71,"end":6098.95},{"text":"without","start":6098.95,"end":6099.23},{"text":"a","start":6099.23,"end":6099.27},{"text":"mandate","start":6099.27,"end":6099.79},{"text":"to","start":6099.79,"end":6099.87},{"text":"do","start":6099.87,"end":6100.07},{"text":"less.","start":6100.07,"end":6100.47}]},{"text":"Its draft cannot become the baseline for the next cycle.","start":6100.63,"end":6103.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6100.63,"end":6100.95},{"text":"draft","start":6100.95,"end":6101.27},{"text":"cannot","start":6101.27,"end":6101.59},{"text":"become","start":6101.59,"end":6101.83},{"text":"the","start":6101.83,"end":6101.95},{"text":"baseline","start":6101.95,"end":6102.47},{"text":"for","start":6102.47,"end":6102.59},{"text":"the","start":6102.59,"end":6102.67},{"text":"next","start":6102.67,"end":6102.99},{"text":"cycle.","start":6102.99,"end":6103.43}]},{"text":"Canada remains committed to supporting practical, reciprocal, and verifiable steps towards nuclear disarmament.","start":6103.99,"end":6110.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":6103.99,"end":6104.47},{"text":"remains","start":6104.47,"end":6104.87},{"text":"committed","start":6104.87,"end":6105.27},{"text":"to","start":6105.27,"end":6105.39},{"text":"supporting","start":6105.39,"end":6105.83},{"text":"practical,","start":6105.83,"end":6106.55},{"text":"reciprocal,","start":6106.55,"end":6107.51},{"text":"and","start":6107.51,"end":6107.75},{"text":"verifiable","start":6107.75,"end":6108.47},{"text":"steps","start":6108.47,"end":6108.87},{"text":"towards","start":6108.87,"end":6109.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6109.19,"end":6109.63},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6109.63,"end":6110.47}]},{"text":"But if every state waits for another to move, no one moves.","start":6111.19,"end":6114.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6111.19,"end":6111.31},{"text":"if","start":6111.31,"end":6111.43},{"text":"every","start":6111.43,"end":6111.67},{"text":"state","start":6111.67,"end":6111.91},{"text":"waits","start":6111.91,"end":6112.23},{"text":"for","start":6112.23,"end":6112.35},{"text":"another","start":6112.35,"end":6112.63},{"text":"to","start":6112.63,"end":6112.83},{"text":"move,","start":6112.83,"end":6113.19},{"text":"no","start":6113.19,"end":6113.43},{"text":"one","start":6113.43,"end":6113.59},{"text":"moves.","start":6113.59,"end":6114.07}]},{"text":"We propose that states turn conditions into propositions, what they are prepared to do, what they require in return, and what would allow action to begin.","start":6114.71,"end":6122.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6114.71,"end":6114.75},{"text":"propose","start":6114.75,"end":6115.19},{"text":"that","start":6115.19,"end":6115.31},{"text":"states","start":6115.31,"end":6115.63},{"text":"turn","start":6115.63,"end":6115.87},{"text":"conditions","start":6115.87,"end":6116.43},{"text":"into","start":6116.43,"end":6116.67},{"text":"propositions,","start":6116.67,"end":6117.55},{"text":"what","start":6117.75,"end":6117.99},{"text":"they","start":6117.99,"end":6118.11},{"text":"are","start":6118.11,"end":6118.19},{"text":"prepared","start":6118.19,"end":6118.63},{"text":"to","start":6118.63,"end":6118.71},{"text":"do,","start":6118.71,"end":6119.15},{"text":"what","start":6119.31,"end":6119.55},{"text":"they","start":6119.55,"end":6119.71},{"text":"require","start":6119.71,"end":6120.19},{"text":"in","start":6120.19,"end":6120.35},{"text":"return,","start":6120.35,"end":6120.99},{"text":"and","start":6121.15,"end":6121.31},{"text":"what","start":6121.31,"end":6121.47},{"text":"would","start":6121.47,"end":6121.59},{"text":"allow","start":6121.59,"end":6121.87},{"text":"action","start":6121.87,"end":6122.35},{"text":"to","start":6122.35,"end":6122.51},{"text":"begin.","start":6122.51,"end":6122.99}]},{"text":"Reciprocity should break deadlock, not preserve it.","start":6123.79,"end":6126.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Reciprocity","start":6123.79,"end":6124.47},{"text":"should","start":6124.47,"end":6124.67},{"text":"break","start":6124.67,"end":6124.99},{"text":"deadlock,","start":6124.99,"end":6125.55},{"text":"not","start":6125.63,"end":6125.83},{"text":"preserve","start":6125.83,"end":6126.35},{"text":"it.","start":6126.35,"end":6126.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, the CTBT offers an opportunity to apply this approach.","start":6130.11,"end":6134.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6130.11,"end":6130.59},{"text":"the","start":6130.99,"end":6131.15},{"text":"CTBT","start":6131.15,"end":6131.95},{"text":"offers","start":6131.95,"end":6132.43},{"text":"an","start":6132.43,"end":6132.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":6132.51,"end":6133.31},{"text":"to","start":6133.31,"end":6133.51},{"text":"apply","start":6133.51,"end":6133.87},{"text":"this","start":6133.87,"end":6134.03},{"text":"approach.","start":6134.03,"end":6134.59}]},{"text":"Canada proposes action in three areas.","start":6138.31,"end":6140.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":6138.31,"end":6138.63},{"text":"proposes","start":6138.63,"end":6139.15},{"text":"action","start":6139.15,"end":6139.63},{"text":"in","start":6139.63,"end":6139.79},{"text":"three","start":6139.79,"end":6140.11},{"text":"areas.","start":6140.11,"end":6140.67}]},{"text":"First, relevant Annex 2 states can pursue voluntary transparency measures.","start":6142.63,"end":6147.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. 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Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6194.99,"end":6195.23},{"text":"signatories","start":6195.23,"end":6195.95},{"text":"must","start":6195.95,"end":6196.15},{"text":"pay","start":6196.15,"end":6196.35},{"text":"their","start":6196.35,"end":6196.59},{"text":"assessed","start":6196.59,"end":6196.91},{"text":"contributions","start":6196.91,"end":6197.63},{"text":"in","start":6197.63,"end":6197.87},{"text":"full","start":6197.87,"end":6198.19},{"text":"and","start":6198.19,"end":6198.31},{"text":"on","start":6198.31,"end":6198.43},{"text":"time.","start":6198.43,"end":6198.75}]},{"text":"Together, these propositions can turn conditions into action, preserve long-standing commitments, and reduce nuclear dangers.","start":6199.43,"end":6208.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":6199.43,"end":6200.03},{"text":"these","start":6200.03,"end":6200.35},{"text":"propositions","start":6200.35,"end":6200.91},{"text":"can","start":6200.91,"end":6201.11},{"text":"turn","start":6201.11,"end":6201.39},{"text":"conditions","start":6201.39,"end":6201.95},{"text":"into","start":6201.95,"end":6202.19},{"text":"action,","start":6202.19,"end":6202.67},{"text":"preserve","start":6203.71,"end":6204.19},{"text":"long-standing","start":6204.19,"end":6204.87},{"text":"commitments,","start":6204.87,"end":6205.55},{"text":"and","start":6206.19,"end":6206.51},{"text":"reduce","start":6206.51,"end":6206.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6207.23,"end":6207.79},{"text":"dangers.","start":6207.79,"end":6208.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6209.39,"end":6209.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6209.39,"end":6209.71},{"text":"you.","start":6209.71,"end":6209.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":6212.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:43:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":6212.83,"end":6215.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6212.83,"end":6212.99},{"text":"thank","start":6213.07,"end":6213.27},{"text":"the","start":6213.27,"end":6213.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":6213.35,"end":6214.03},{"text":"representative","start":6214.03,"end":6214.59},{"text":"of","start":6214.59,"end":6214.67},{"text":"Canada.","start":6214.67,"end":6215.23}]},{"text":"I now call on the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Germany.","start":6216.03,"end":6222.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6216.03,"end":6216.19},{"text":"now","start":6216.19,"end":6216.43},{"text":"call","start":6216.43,"end":6216.75},{"text":"on","start":6216.91,"end":6217.07},{"text":"the","start":6217.07,"end":6217.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":6218.11,"end":6218.71},{"text":"Permanent","start":6218.71,"end":6219.11},{"text":"Representative","start":6219.11,"end":6219.87},{"text":"to","start":6219.87,"end":6220.11},{"text":"the","start":6220.11,"end":6220.19},{"text":"Conference","start":6220.19,"end":6220.75},{"text":"on","start":6220.75,"end":6220.91},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":6220.91,"end":6221.67},{"text":"Germany.","start":6222.11,"end":6222.67}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6223.15,"end":6224.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6223.15,"end":6223.35},{"text":"have","start":6223.35,"end":6223.55},{"text":"the","start":6223.55,"end":6223.63},{"text":"floor.","start":6223.63,"end":6224.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":6226.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:43:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":6226.19,"end":6227.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6226.19,"end":6226.43},{"text":"you,","start":6226.43,"end":6226.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":6226.51,"end":6226.79},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6226.79,"end":6227.23}]},{"text":"Germany fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":6228.75,"end":6233.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6228.75,"end":6229.07},{"text":"fully","start":6229.07,"end":6229.43},{"text":"aligns","start":6229.43,"end":6229.87},{"text":"itself","start":6229.87,"end":6230.43},{"text":"with","start":6230.67,"end":6231.03},{"text":"the","start":6231.03,"end":6231.11},{"text":"statement","start":6231.31,"end":6231.87},{"text":"delivered","start":6231.87,"end":6232.23},{"text":"by","start":6232.23,"end":6232.35},{"text":"the","start":6232.35,"end":6232.43},{"text":"European","start":6232.43,"end":6232.91},{"text":"Union.","start":6232.91,"end":6233.39}]},{"text":"Nuclear non-proliferation, after all, is a success story and has many aspects.","start":6234.35,"end":6239.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6234.35,"end":6234.79},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":6234.79,"end":6235.87},{"text":"after","start":6235.87,"end":6236.35},{"text":"all,","start":6236.35,"end":6236.59},{"text":"is","start":6236.59,"end":6236.87},{"text":"a","start":6236.87,"end":6236.91},{"text":"success","start":6236.91,"end":6237.43},{"text":"story","start":6237.43,"end":6237.79},{"text":"and","start":6237.79,"end":6237.95},{"text":"has","start":6237.95,"end":6238.19},{"text":"many","start":6238.19,"end":6238.51},{"text":"aspects.","start":6238.51,"end":6239.23}]},{"text":"First and foremost, the NPT remains the central reference point on matters of nuclear order for almost all UN member states.","start":6239.55,"end":6247.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6239.55,"end":6239.95},{"text":"and","start":6239.95,"end":6240.11},{"text":"foremost,","start":6240.11,"end":6240.67},{"text":"the","start":6240.67,"end":6240.87},{"text":"NPT","start":6240.87,"end":6241.39},{"text":"remains","start":6241.39,"end":6242.11},{"text":"the","start":6242.11,"end":6242.23},{"text":"central","start":6242.23,"end":6242.67},{"text":"reference","start":6242.67,"end":6243.15},{"text":"point","start":6243.15,"end":6243.51},{"text":"on","start":6243.51,"end":6243.63},{"text":"matters","start":6243.63,"end":6244.03},{"text":"of","start":6244.03,"end":6244.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6244.11,"end":6244.59},{"text":"order","start":6244.59,"end":6244.99},{"text":"for","start":6245.15,"end":6245.39},{"text":"almost","start":6245.39,"end":6245.79},{"text":"all","start":6245.79,"end":6246.03},{"text":"UN","start":6246.03,"end":6246.35},{"text":"member","start":6246.35,"end":6246.59},{"text":"states.","start":6246.59,"end":6247.15}]},{"text":"For more than half a century, the NPT has been providing significant security gains for its states parties and has successfully curbed the emergence of new nuclear weapons states.","start":6247.63,"end":6258.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6247.63,"end":6247.83},{"text":"more","start":6247.83,"end":6248.03},{"text":"than","start":6248.03,"end":6248.19},{"text":"half","start":6248.19,"end":6248.43},{"text":"a","start":6248.43,"end":6248.47},{"text":"century,","start":6248.47,"end":6249.15},{"text":"the","start":6249.15,"end":6249.31},{"text":"NPT","start":6249.31,"end":6249.79},{"text":"has","start":6249.79,"end":6249.95},{"text":"been","start":6249.95,"end":6250.19},{"text":"providing","start":6250.19,"end":6250.67},{"text":"significant","start":6250.67,"end":6251.51},{"text":"security","start":6251.51,"end":6252.03},{"text":"gains","start":6252.03,"end":6252.43},{"text":"for","start":6252.67,"end":6252.87},{"text":"its","start":6252.87,"end":6253.03},{"text":"states","start":6253.03,"end":6253.39},{"text":"parties","start":6253.39,"end":6254.03},{"text":"and","start":6254.11,"end":6254.35},{"text":"has","start":6254.35,"end":6254.47},{"text":"successfully","start":6254.47,"end":6255.07},{"text":"curbed","start":6255.07,"end":6255.43},{"text":"the","start":6255.43,"end":6255.59},{"text":"emergence","start":6255.59,"end":6256.19},{"text":"of","start":6256.47,"end":6256.59},{"text":"new","start":6256.59,"end":6256.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6256.83,"end":6257.19},{"text":"weapons","start":6257.19,"end":6257.59},{"text":"states.","start":6257.59,"end":6258.11}]},{"text":"Second, there's the IAEA, which has given millions of people around the globe access to a vast range of nuclear applications while assuring the safe, secure, and peaceful use of these technologies.","start":6258.63,"end":6270.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6258.63,"end":6259.27},{"text":"there's","start":6259.35,"end":6259.67},{"text":"the","start":6259.67,"end":6259.79},{"text":"IAEA,","start":6259.83,"end":6260.63},{"text":"which","start":6260.63,"end":6260.95},{"text":"has","start":6260.95,"end":6261.11},{"text":"given","start":6261.11,"end":6261.39},{"text":"millions","start":6261.39,"end":6261.83},{"text":"of","start":6261.83,"end":6261.99},{"text":"people","start":6261.99,"end":6262.27},{"text":"around","start":6262.27,"end":6262.63},{"text":"the","start":6262.63,"end":6262.71},{"text":"globe","start":6262.71,"end":6263.07},{"text":"access","start":6263.35,"end":6263.75},{"text":"to","start":6263.75,"end":6263.95},{"text":"a","start":6263.95,"end":6263.99},{"text":"vast","start":6263.99,"end":6264.47},{"text":"range","start":6264.47,"end":6264.75},{"text":"of","start":6264.75,"end":6264.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6264.87,"end":6265.43},{"text":"applications","start":6265.43,"end":6266.31},{"text":"while","start":6266.47,"end":6266.75},{"text":"assuring","start":6266.75,"end":6267.15},{"text":"the","start":6267.15,"end":6267.27},{"text":"safe,","start":6267.27,"end":6267.63},{"text":"secure,","start":6267.63,"end":6268.23},{"text":"and","start":6268.23,"end":6268.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":6268.39,"end":6268.79},{"text":"use","start":6268.79,"end":6269.07},{"text":"of","start":6269.07,"end":6269.19},{"text":"these","start":6269.19,"end":6269.35},{"text":"technologies.","start":6269.35,"end":6270.23}]},{"text":"Only stringent verification can create and preserve the trust in the NPT's nonproliferation norm, and it is the basis for any exchange of nuclear technology for peaceful uses.","start":6270.71,"end":6282.95,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":6270.71,"end":6270.95},{"text":"stringent","start":6270.95,"end":6271.51},{"text":"verification","start":6271.51,"end":6272.31},{"text":"can","start":6272.31,"end":6272.55},{"text":"create","start":6272.55,"end":6273.11},{"text":"and","start":6273.11,"end":6273.31},{"text":"preserve","start":6273.31,"end":6273.83},{"text":"the","start":6273.83,"end":6273.91},{"text":"trust","start":6273.91,"end":6274.39},{"text":"in","start":6274.55,"end":6274.75},{"text":"the","start":6274.75,"end":6274.83},{"text":"NPT's","start":6274.83,"end":6275.47},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6275.47,"end":6276.55},{"text":"norm,","start":6276.55,"end":6276.87},{"text":"and","start":6277.11,"end":6277.35},{"text":"it","start":6277.35,"end":6277.83},{"text":"is","start":6277.83,"end":6278.31},{"text":"the","start":6278.31,"end":6278.39},{"text":"basis","start":6278.39,"end":6279.03},{"text":"for","start":6279.19,"end":6279.43},{"text":"any","start":6279.43,"end":6279.71},{"text":"exchange","start":6279.71,"end":6280.39},{"text":"of","start":6280.43,"end":6280.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6280.63,"end":6281.07},{"text":"technology","start":6281.07,"end":6281.75},{"text":"for","start":6281.75,"end":6281.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":6281.91,"end":6282.31},{"text":"uses.","start":6282.31,"end":6282.95}]},{"text":"Finally, an often overlooked aspect of the nonproliferation success story lies in extended nuclear deterrence that has always been at the heart of nonproliferation.","start":6283.75,"end":6293.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":6293.67,"end":6294.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6294.19,"end":6294.55},{"text":"sharing","start":6294.55,"end":6294.95},{"text":"arrangements","start":6294.95,"end":6295.59},{"text":"have","start":6295.59,"end":6295.75},{"text":"effectively","start":6295.75,"end":6296.39},{"text":"reduced","start":6296.39,"end":6297.03},{"text":"the","start":6297.03,"end":6297.15},{"text":"incentive","start":6297.15,"end":6297.83},{"text":"for","start":6297.91,"end":6298.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":6298.19,"end":6298.83},{"text":"Allies","start":6298.83,"end":6299.35},{"text":"to","start":6299.35,"end":6299.47},{"text":"seek","start":6299.47,"end":6299.71},{"text":"their","start":6299.71,"end":6299.91},{"text":"own","start":6299.91,"end":6300.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6300.27,"end":6300.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6300.63,"end":6301.11},{"text":"in","start":6301.35,"end":6301.51},{"text":"response","start":6301.51,"end":6302.11},{"text":"to","start":6302.11,"end":6302.23},{"text":"the","start":6302.23,"end":6302.35},{"text":"threats","start":6302.35,"end":6302.87},{"text":"they","start":6302.87,"end":6303.03},{"text":"faced","start":6303.03,"end":6303.59},{"text":"and","start":6303.75,"end":6303.95},{"text":"still","start":6303.95,"end":6304.23},{"text":"face.","start":6304.23,"end":6304.79}]},{"text":"1950s Germany is a particular point in case.","start":6304.99,"end":6308.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1950s","start":6304.99,"end":6306.07},{"text":"Germany","start":6306.07,"end":6306.71},{"text":"is","start":6306.87,"end":6307.11},{"text":"a","start":6307.11,"end":6307.15},{"text":"particular","start":6307.15,"end":6307.75},{"text":"point","start":6307.75,"end":6308.11},{"text":"in","start":6308.11,"end":6308.23},{"text":"case.","start":6308.23,"end":6308.71}]},{"text":"Colleagues, Today's security environment remains extremely challenging.","start":6309.67,"end":6313.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":6309.67,"end":6310.23},{"text":"Today's","start":6310.71,"end":6311.07},{"text":"security","start":6311.07,"end":6311.47},{"text":"environment","start":6311.47,"end":6312.23},{"text":"remains","start":6312.23,"end":6312.87},{"text":"extremely","start":6312.87,"end":6313.35},{"text":"challenging.","start":6313.35,"end":6313.91}]},{"text":"By launching its war of aggression against Ukraine, Russia has dismantled the European security architecture, violating both the Budapest Memorandum and fundamental international law.","start":6314.31,"end":6324.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6314.31,"end":6314.39},{"text":"launching","start":6314.39,"end":6314.87},{"text":"its","start":6314.87,"end":6315.03},{"text":"war","start":6315.03,"end":6315.31},{"text":"of","start":6315.31,"end":6315.39},{"text":"aggression","start":6315.39,"end":6315.91},{"text":"against","start":6315.91,"end":6316.35},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6316.35,"end":6316.95},{"text":"Russia","start":6317.43,"end":6317.83},{"text":"has","start":6317.83,"end":6318.07},{"text":"dismantled","start":6318.07,"end":6318.67},{"text":"the","start":6318.67,"end":6318.75},{"text":"European","start":6318.75,"end":6319.19},{"text":"security","start":6319.19,"end":6319.75},{"text":"architecture,","start":6319.75,"end":6320.51},{"text":"violating","start":6320.71,"end":6321.27},{"text":"both","start":6321.27,"end":6321.59},{"text":"the","start":6321.59,"end":6321.71},{"text":"Budapest","start":6321.71,"end":6322.27},{"text":"Memorandum","start":6322.27,"end":6323.03},{"text":"and","start":6323.11,"end":6323.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":6323.27,"end":6323.91},{"text":"international","start":6323.91,"end":6324.83},{"text":"law.","start":6324.83,"end":6324.91}]},{"text":"In pursuit of its imperialist goals in Ukraine, Moscow has employed reckless nuclear threats, derailed arms control treaties, and even undermined the NPT and UNSC resolutions by partnering with North Korea to fuel its attacks on Ukrainian civilians.","start":6325.59,"end":6341.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6325.59,"end":6325.67},{"text":"pursuit","start":6325.67,"end":6326.11},{"text":"of","start":6326.11,"end":6326.23},{"text":"its","start":6326.23,"end":6326.39},{"text":"imperialist","start":6326.39,"end":6327.11},{"text":"goals","start":6327.11,"end":6327.43},{"text":"in","start":6327.43,"end":6327.59},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6327.59,"end":6328.23},{"text":"Moscow","start":6328.39,"end":6328.79},{"text":"has","start":6328.79,"end":6329.03},{"text":"employed","start":6329.03,"end":6329.51},{"text":"reckless","start":6329.51,"end":6330.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":6330.07,"end":6330.43},{"text":"threats,","start":6330.43,"end":6330.95},{"text":"derailed","start":6331.19,"end":6331.67},{"text":"arms","start":6331.67,"end":6331.91},{"text":"control","start":6331.91,"end":6332.31},{"text":"treaties,","start":6332.31,"end":6332.95},{"text":"and","start":6333.11,"end":6333.31},{"text":"even","start":6333.31,"end":6333.59},{"text":"undermined","start":6333.59,"end":6334.15},{"text":"the","start":6334.15,"end":6334.27},{"text":"NPT","start":6334.27,"end":6335.03},{"text":"and","start":6335.19,"end":6335.39},{"text":"UNSC","start":6335.39,"end":6335.99},{"text":"resolutions","start":6335.99,"end":6336.71},{"text":"by","start":6336.71,"end":6336.87},{"text":"partnering","start":6336.87,"end":6337.51},{"text":"with","start":6337.51,"end":6337.67},{"text":"North","start":6337.67,"end":6337.99},{"text":"Korea","start":6337.99,"end":6338.47},{"text":"to","start":6338.63,"end":6338.75},{"text":"fuel","start":6338.79,"end":6339.11},{"text":"its","start":6339.11,"end":6339.27},{"text":"attacks","start":6339.27,"end":6339.75},{"text":"on","start":6339.75,"end":6339.91},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6339.91,"end":6340.39},{"text":"civilians.","start":6340.39,"end":6341.19}]},{"text":"China's massive nuclear buildup without any transparency has further added uncertainty to the international security landscape and is a serious stumbling block for further progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":6341.83,"end":6353.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":6341.83,"end":6342.39},{"text":"massive","start":6342.39,"end":6342.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6342.87,"end":6343.23},{"text":"buildup","start":6343.23,"end":6343.75},{"text":"without","start":6343.83,"end":6344.31},{"text":"any","start":6344.31,"end":6344.63},{"text":"transparency","start":6344.63,"end":6345.59},{"text":"has","start":6345.67,"end":6345.99},{"text":"further","start":6345.99,"end":6346.39},{"text":"added","start":6346.39,"end":6346.71},{"text":"uncertainty","start":6346.71,"end":6347.59},{"text":"to","start":6347.83,"end":6347.91},{"text":"the","start":6347.91,"end":6347.99},{"text":"international","start":6347.99,"end":6348.67},{"text":"security","start":6348.67,"end":6349.19},{"text":"landscape","start":6349.19,"end":6349.91},{"text":"and","start":6349.95,"end":6350.07},{"text":"is","start":6350.07,"end":6350.27},{"text":"a","start":6350.27,"end":6350.31},{"text":"serious","start":6350.31,"end":6350.75},{"text":"stumbling","start":6350.75,"end":6351.19},{"text":"block","start":6351.19,"end":6351.47},{"text":"for","start":6351.47,"end":6351.59},{"text":"further","start":6351.59,"end":6352.19},{"text":"progress","start":6352.19,"end":6352.67},{"text":"on","start":6352.67,"end":6352.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6352.75,"end":6353.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6353.11,"end":6353.83}]},{"text":"In addition, serious proliferation challenges remain, first and foremost with the ongoing proliferation crises in Iran and the DPRK.","start":6354.35,"end":6363.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6354.35,"end":6354.51},{"text":"addition,","start":6354.51,"end":6355.07},{"text":"serious","start":6355.23,"end":6355.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":6355.79,"end":6356.83},{"text":"challenges","start":6357.15,"end":6357.71},{"text":"remain,","start":6357.71,"end":6358.35},{"text":"first","start":6358.43,"end":6358.95},{"text":"and","start":6358.95,"end":6359.07},{"text":"foremost","start":6359.07,"end":6359.71},{"text":"with","start":6359.79,"end":6360.07},{"text":"the","start":6360.07,"end":6360.15},{"text":"ongoing","start":6360.15,"end":6360.67},{"text":"proliferation","start":6360.67,"end":6361.39},{"text":"crises","start":6361.39,"end":6362.03},{"text":"in","start":6362.03,"end":6362.19},{"text":"Iran","start":6362.19,"end":6362.51},{"text":"and","start":6362.51,"end":6362.63},{"text":"the","start":6362.63,"end":6362.71},{"text":"DPRK.","start":6362.71,"end":6363.55}]},{"text":"We are also concerned that some nuclear weapons states may have carried out nuclear tests below the IMS detection threshold.","start":6364.03,"end":6371.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6364.03,"end":6364.35},{"text":"are","start":6364.35,"end":6364.43},{"text":"also","start":6364.43,"end":6364.75},{"text":"concerned","start":6364.75,"end":6365.35},{"text":"that","start":6365.35,"end":6365.47},{"text":"some","start":6365.47,"end":6365.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":6365.67,"end":6366.07},{"text":"weapons","start":6366.07,"end":6366.39},{"text":"states","start":6366.39,"end":6366.83},{"text":"may","start":6366.83,"end":6366.99},{"text":"have","start":6366.99,"end":6367.23},{"text":"carried","start":6367.23,"end":6367.55},{"text":"out","start":6367.55,"end":6367.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6367.79,"end":6368.19},{"text":"tests","start":6368.19,"end":6368.67},{"text":"below","start":6368.95,"end":6369.23},{"text":"the","start":6369.23,"end":6369.43},{"text":"IMS","start":6369.43,"end":6370.03},{"text":"detection","start":6370.03,"end":6370.75},{"text":"threshold.","start":6370.75,"end":6371.39}]},{"text":"The moratorium on nuclear testing must be maintained and the CTBT strengthened.","start":6371.79,"end":6377.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6371.79,"end":6371.91},{"text":"moratorium","start":6371.91,"end":6372.67},{"text":"on","start":6372.67,"end":6372.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6372.83,"end":6373.11},{"text":"testing","start":6373.11,"end":6373.63},{"text":"must","start":6373.79,"end":6374.15},{"text":"be","start":6374.15,"end":6374.27},{"text":"maintained","start":6374.27,"end":6374.99},{"text":"and","start":6375.15,"end":6375.39},{"text":"the","start":6375.39,"end":6375.55},{"text":"CTBT","start":6375.71,"end":6376.51},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6376.51,"end":6377.23}]},{"text":"Colleagues, under these dire circumstances, it is unrealistic to expect bold disarmament steps.","start":6378.11,"end":6383.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":6378.11,"end":6378.59},{"text":"under","start":6378.75,"end":6378.99},{"text":"these","start":6378.99,"end":6379.23},{"text":"dire","start":6379.23,"end":6379.47},{"text":"circumstances,","start":6379.47,"end":6380.59},{"text":"it","start":6380.63,"end":6380.83},{"text":"is","start":6380.83,"end":6381.27},{"text":"unrealistic","start":6381.27,"end":6382.03},{"text":"to","start":6382.03,"end":6382.15},{"text":"expect","start":6382.15,"end":6382.55},{"text":"bold","start":6382.55,"end":6382.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":6382.83,"end":6383.43},{"text":"steps.","start":6383.43,"end":6383.95}]},{"text":"This does not mean that we need to remain idle.","start":6384.23,"end":6386.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6384.23,"end":6384.43},{"text":"does","start":6384.43,"end":6384.67},{"text":"not","start":6384.67,"end":6384.83},{"text":"mean","start":6384.83,"end":6385.23},{"text":"that","start":6385.23,"end":6385.39},{"text":"we","start":6385.39,"end":6385.51},{"text":"need","start":6385.51,"end":6385.71},{"text":"to","start":6385.71,"end":6385.83},{"text":"remain","start":6385.83,"end":6386.27},{"text":"idle.","start":6386.27,"end":6386.67}]},{"text":"Germany will continue to work on practical measures to reduce the risks of nuclear conflict, increasing transparency and laying the foundations for nuclear disarmament verification.","start":6387.07,"end":6396.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6387.07,"end":6387.47},{"text":"will","start":6387.47,"end":6387.59},{"text":"continue","start":6387.59,"end":6388.11},{"text":"to","start":6388.11,"end":6388.23},{"text":"work","start":6388.23,"end":6388.51},{"text":"on","start":6388.51,"end":6388.63},{"text":"practical","start":6388.63,"end":6389.15},{"text":"measures","start":6389.15,"end":6389.63},{"text":"to","start":6389.79,"end":6389.91},{"text":"reduce","start":6389.91,"end":6390.27},{"text":"the","start":6390.27,"end":6390.39},{"text":"risks","start":6390.39,"end":6390.75},{"text":"of","start":6390.75,"end":6390.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6390.83,"end":6391.23},{"text":"conflict,","start":6391.23,"end":6391.87},{"text":"increasing","start":6392.11,"end":6392.67},{"text":"transparency","start":6392.67,"end":6393.51},{"text":"and","start":6393.51,"end":6393.67},{"text":"laying","start":6393.67,"end":6393.87},{"text":"the","start":6393.87,"end":6393.95},{"text":"foundations","start":6393.95,"end":6394.59},{"text":"for","start":6394.59,"end":6394.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6394.75,"end":6395.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6395.11,"end":6395.63},{"text":"verification.","start":6395.63,"end":6396.51}]},{"text":"We work on ensuring that the NPT remains capable of responding to the risks created by artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities and space technology.","start":6397.23,"end":6405.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6397.23,"end":6397.47},{"text":"work","start":6397.47,"end":6397.71},{"text":"on","start":6397.71,"end":6397.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":6397.87,"end":6398.31},{"text":"that","start":6398.31,"end":6398.47},{"text":"the","start":6398.47,"end":6398.59},{"text":"NPT","start":6398.59,"end":6399.15},{"text":"remains","start":6399.15,"end":6399.55},{"text":"capable","start":6399.55,"end":6400.11},{"text":"of","start":6400.11,"end":6400.23},{"text":"responding","start":6400.23,"end":6400.91},{"text":"to","start":6400.91,"end":6400.99},{"text":"the","start":6400.99,"end":6401.11},{"text":"risks","start":6401.11,"end":6401.47},{"text":"created","start":6401.47,"end":6401.91},{"text":"by","start":6401.91,"end":6402.07},{"text":"artificial","start":6402.07,"end":6402.59},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6402.59,"end":6403.31},{"text":"cyber","start":6403.39,"end":6403.87},{"text":"capabilities","start":6403.87,"end":6404.67},{"text":"and","start":6404.67,"end":6404.79},{"text":"space","start":6404.79,"end":6405.19},{"text":"technology.","start":6405.19,"end":6405.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DEU","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Germany"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6412.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:46:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":6412.19,"end":6415.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6412.19,"end":6412.43},{"text":"thank","start":6412.43,"end":6412.67},{"text":"the","start":6412.67,"end":6412.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":6412.79,"end":6413.43},{"text":"representative","start":6413.43,"end":6414.19},{"text":"of","start":6414.19,"end":6414.43},{"text":"Germany.","start":6414.43,"end":6415.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":6415.79,"end":6420.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6415.79,"end":6415.95},{"text":"now","start":6415.95,"end":6416.35},{"text":"give","start":6416.35,"end":6416.63},{"text":"the","start":6416.63,"end":6416.75},{"text":"floor","start":6416.75,"end":6417.03},{"text":"to","start":6417.03,"end":6417.19},{"text":"the","start":6417.19,"end":6417.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":6417.27,"end":6417.95},{"text":"representative","start":6417.95,"end":6418.75},{"text":"of","start":6419.59,"end":6419.71},{"text":"Austria.","start":6419.71,"end":6420.31}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6420.51,"end":6421.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6420.51,"end":6420.71},{"text":"have","start":6420.71,"end":6420.83},{"text":"the","start":6420.87,"end":6420.95},{"text":"floor.","start":6420.95,"end":6421.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6424.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:47:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6424.27,"end":6425.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6424.27,"end":6424.47},{"text":"you,","start":6424.47,"end":6424.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":6424.55,"end":6424.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":6424.83,"end":6425.15}]},{"text":"Austria aligns with the statements by the EU and its member states and the statement by the TPNW state parties.","start":6425.23,"end":6432.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6425.23,"end":6425.67},{"text":"aligns","start":6425.67,"end":6426.03},{"text":"with","start":6426.03,"end":6426.15},{"text":"the","start":6426.15,"end":6426.23},{"text":"statements","start":6426.23,"end":6426.71},{"text":"by","start":6426.71,"end":6426.83},{"text":"the","start":6426.83,"end":6426.95},{"text":"EU","start":6426.95,"end":6427.35},{"text":"and","start":6427.35,"end":6427.51},{"text":"its","start":6427.51,"end":6427.63},{"text":"member","start":6427.63,"end":6427.91},{"text":"states","start":6427.91,"end":6428.27},{"text":"and","start":6428.27,"end":6428.43},{"text":"the","start":6428.43,"end":6428.51},{"text":"statement","start":6428.51,"end":6429.07},{"text":"by","start":6430.27,"end":6430.47},{"text":"the","start":6430.47,"end":6430.55},{"text":"TPNW","start":6430.55,"end":6431.47},{"text":"state","start":6431.47,"end":6431.79},{"text":"parties.","start":6431.79,"end":6432.43}]},{"text":"At this year's NPT Review Conference, the Secretary-General warned of an unacceptable state of collective amnesia about nuclear weapons.","start":6435.83,"end":6442.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Policy must follow the evidence.","start":6492.43,"end":6495.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Harm.","start":6492.43,"end":6492.79},{"text":"Policy","start":6493.43,"end":6493.99},{"text":"must","start":6493.99,"end":6494.23},{"text":"follow","start":6494.23,"end":6494.47},{"text":"the","start":6494.47,"end":6494.55},{"text":"evidence.","start":6494.55,"end":6495.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Austria has argued this consistently for years, and thus we strongly support the.","start":6495.67,"end":6500.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6495.67,"end":6496.11},{"text":"has","start":6496.11,"end":6496.31},{"text":"argued","start":6496.31,"end":6496.63},{"text":"this","start":6496.63,"end":6496.79},{"text":"consistently","start":6496.79,"end":6497.59},{"text":"for","start":6497.59,"end":6497.75},{"text":"years,","start":6497.75,"end":6498.07},{"text":"and","start":6498.07,"end":6498.19},{"text":"thus","start":6498.19,"end":6498.39},{"text":"we","start":6498.39,"end":6498.51},{"text":"strongly","start":6498.51,"end":6498.87},{"text":"support","start":6499.43,"end":6499.99},{"text":"the.","start":6499.99,"end":6500.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"UN independent scientific panels on the effects of nuclear war.","start":6500.15,"end":6503.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6544.87,"end":6545.35},{"text":"we","start":6545.35,"end":6545.47},{"text":"must","start":6545.47,"end":6545.67},{"text":"rebuild","start":6545.67,"end":6546.03},{"text":"trust,","start":6546.03,"end":6546.55},{"text":"reduce","start":6546.87,"end":6547.35},{"text":"risks","start":6547.35,"end":6547.67},{"text":"now,","start":6547.67,"end":6548.07},{"text":"and","start":6548.31,"end":6548.51},{"text":"not","start":6548.51,"end":6548.71},{"text":"wait","start":6548.71,"end":6548.95},{"text":"for","start":6548.95,"end":6549.07},{"text":"a","start":6549.07,"end":6549.11},{"text":"better","start":6549.11,"end":6549.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6549.39,"end":6550.07},{"text":"climate.","start":6550.07,"end":6550.55}]},{"text":"New START limits must be respected.","start":6550.87,"end":6552.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6557.75,"end":6558.07},{"text":"transparency","start":6558.19,"end":6558.83},{"text":"matters.","start":6558.83,"end":6559.35}]},{"text":"The H Code of Conduct plays a central role here, and we invite your support for the resolution tabled again this year.","start":6559.67,"end":6565.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6572.95,"end":6573.11},{"text":"artificial","start":6573.11,"end":6573.59},{"text":"intelligence","start":6573.59,"end":6574.15},{"text":"advances,","start":6574.15,"end":6574.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":6574.95,"end":6575.51},{"text":"human","start":6575.51,"end":6575.87},{"text":"control","start":6575.87,"end":6576.31},{"text":"must","start":6576.31,"end":6576.59},{"text":"be","start":6576.59,"end":6576.71},{"text":"preserved.","start":6576.71,"end":6577.27}]},{"text":"Chair, 80 years ago, this Assembly set the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons.","start":6577.91,"end":6582.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6577.91,"end":6578.31},{"text":"80","start":6578.79,"end":6579.15},{"text":"years","start":6579.15,"end":6579.35},{"text":"ago,","start":6579.35,"end":6579.83},{"text":"this","start":6579.83,"end":6580.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":6580.11,"end":6580.63},{"text":"set","start":6580.63,"end":6580.83},{"text":"the","start":6580.83,"end":6580.91},{"text":"goal","start":6580.91,"end":6581.23},{"text":"of","start":6581.23,"end":6581.31},{"text":"eliminating","start":6581.31,"end":6581.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6581.91,"end":6582.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":6582.23,"end":6582.63}]},{"text":"Five years ago, their prohibition became an international norm.","start":6582.63,"end":6585.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":6582.63,"end":6583.03},{"text":"years","start":6583.03,"end":6583.27},{"text":"ago,","start":6583.27,"end":6583.67},{"text":"their","start":6583.83,"end":6583.99},{"text":"prohibition","start":6583.99,"end":6584.55},{"text":"became","start":6584.55,"end":6584.91},{"text":"an","start":6584.91,"end":6584.99},{"text":"international","start":6584.99,"end":6585.63},{"text":"norm.","start":6585.63,"end":6585.91}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons are not a law of nature.","start":6586.47,"end":6588.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6588.79,"end":6588.95},{"text":"are","start":6588.95,"end":6589.07},{"text":"a","start":6589.07,"end":6589.11},{"text":"political","start":6589.11,"end":6589.59},{"text":"choice,","start":6589.59,"end":6590.07},{"text":"and","start":6590.43,"end":6590.55},{"text":"what","start":6590.55,"end":6590.75},{"text":"was","start":6590.75,"end":6590.87},{"text":"chosen","start":6590.87,"end":6591.43},{"text":"can","start":6591.51,"end":6591.71},{"text":"be","start":6591.71,"end":6591.87},{"text":"undone.","start":6591.87,"end":6592.31}]},{"text":"Austria stands ready.","start":6592.79,"end":6593.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6592.79,"end":6593.19},{"text":"stands","start":6593.19,"end":6593.43},{"text":"ready.","start":6593.43,"end":6593.75}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":6593.91,"end":6594.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6593.91,"end":6594.11},{"text":"you","start":6594.11,"end":6594.19},{"text":"so","start":6594.19,"end":6594.31},{"text":"much.","start":6594.31,"end":6594.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6596.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:49:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":6596.79,"end":6599.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6596.79,"end":6596.95},{"text":"thank","start":6596.95,"end":6597.19},{"text":"the","start":6597.19,"end":6597.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":6597.31,"end":6597.99},{"text":"representative","start":6597.99,"end":6598.63},{"text":"of","start":6598.71,"end":6598.87},{"text":"Austria.","start":6598.87,"end":6599.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.","start":6600.15,"end":6603.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6600.15,"end":6600.31},{"text":"now","start":6600.31,"end":6600.55},{"text":"give","start":6600.55,"end":6600.87},{"text":"the","start":6600.87,"end":6600.99},{"text":"floor","start":6600.99,"end":6601.35},{"text":"to","start":6601.35,"end":6601.51},{"text":"the","start":6601.51,"end":6601.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":6601.59,"end":6602.23},{"text":"representative","start":6602.23,"end":6602.95},{"text":"of","start":6602.95,"end":6603.19},{"text":"Norway.","start":6603.19,"end":6603.67}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6603.83,"end":6604.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6603.83,"end":6604.03},{"text":"have","start":6604.03,"end":6604.15},{"text":"the","start":6604.15,"end":6604.27},{"text":"floor.","start":6604.27,"end":6604.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6607.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=1:50:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Chair.","start":6607.11,"end":6609.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6607.11,"end":6607.35},{"text":"you.","start":6607.35,"end":6607.51},{"text":"Thank","start":6608.79,"end":6609.03},{"text":"you,","start":6609.03,"end":6609.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":6609.19,"end":6609.59}]},{"text":"Wars, conflicts, and rising political tensions are increasing nuclear risks.","start":6610.07,"end":6615.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Wars,","start":6610.07,"end":6610.71},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6611.03,"end":6611.63},{"text":"and","start":6612.19,"end":6612.31},{"text":"rising","start":6612.31,"end":6612.79},{"text":"political","start":6612.79,"end":6613.27},{"text":"tensions","start":6613.27,"end":6613.91},{"text":"are","start":6613.91,"end":6614.11},{"text":"increasing","start":6614.11,"end":6614.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6614.71,"end":6615.15},{"text":"risks.","start":6615.15,"end":6615.67}]},{"text":"High levels of tension demand urgent attention to risk reduction.","start":6615.91,"end":6619.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":6620.15,"end":6620.63},{"text":"of","start":6620.63,"end":6620.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6620.71,"end":6621.11},{"text":"use","start":6621.11,"end":6621.43},{"text":"are","start":6621.43,"end":6621.75},{"text":"intolerable.","start":6621.75,"end":6622.63}]},{"text":"The DPRK's continued buildup of nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities are unacceptable.","start":6623.35,"end":6628.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6623.35,"end":6623.43},{"text":"DPRK's","start":6623.43,"end":6624.23},{"text":"continued","start":6624.23,"end":6624.79},{"text":"buildup","start":6624.79,"end":6625.19},{"text":"of","start":6625.19,"end":6625.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6625.27,"end":6625.71},{"text":"and","start":6625.71,"end":6625.83},{"text":"ballistic","start":6625.83,"end":6626.19},{"text":"missile","start":6626.19,"end":6626.63},{"text":"capabilities","start":6626.63,"end":6627.51},{"text":"are","start":6627.51,"end":6627.75},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":6627.75,"end":6628.47}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to comply with its international obligation and engage in a dialogue for denuclearization.","start":6629.03,"end":6635.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6629.03,"end":6629.15},{"text":"call","start":6629.15,"end":6629.51},{"text":"on","start":6629.51,"end":6629.59},{"text":"the","start":6629.59,"end":6629.67},{"text":"DPRK","start":6629.67,"end":6630.31},{"text":"to","start":6630.31,"end":6630.43},{"text":"comply","start":6630.43,"end":6631.11},{"text":"with","start":6631.43,"end":6631.59},{"text":"its","start":6631.59,"end":6631.75},{"text":"international","start":6631.75,"end":6632.39},{"text":"obligation","start":6632.39,"end":6633.11},{"text":"and","start":6633.11,"end":6633.35},{"text":"engage","start":6633.35,"end":6633.83},{"text":"in","start":6633.83,"end":6633.95},{"text":"a","start":6633.95,"end":6633.99},{"text":"dialogue","start":6633.99,"end":6634.47},{"text":"for","start":6634.47,"end":6634.63},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":6634.63,"end":6635.67}]},{"text":"We also remain deeply concerned about Iran's nuclear program and call on Iran to grant the IAEA access to all nuclear facilities necessary for effective inspection and verification.","start":6636.31,"end":6649.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6636.31,"end":6636.39},{"text":"also","start":6636.39,"end":6636.67},{"text":"remain","start":6636.67,"end":6637.03},{"text":"deeply","start":6637.03,"end":6637.47},{"text":"concerned","start":6637.47,"end":6637.99},{"text":"about","start":6637.99,"end":6638.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":6638.35,"end":6638.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6638.75,"end":6639.11},{"text":"program","start":6639.11,"end":6639.59},{"text":"and","start":6639.91,"end":6640.07},{"text":"call","start":6640.07,"end":6640.43},{"text":"on","start":6640.43,"end":6640.55},{"text":"Iran","start":6640.55,"end":6640.95},{"text":"to","start":6640.95,"end":6641.07},{"text":"grant","start":6641.07,"end":6641.43},{"text":"the","start":6641.43,"end":6641.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":6641.55,"end":6642.47},{"text":"access","start":6642.47,"end":6643.11},{"text":"to","start":6643.43,"end":6643.67},{"text":"all","start":6643.67,"end":6643.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6643.91,"end":6644.39},{"text":"facilities","start":6644.39,"end":6645.27},{"text":"necessary","start":6646.07,"end":6646.71},{"text":"for","start":6646.71,"end":6646.95},{"text":"effective","start":6646.95,"end":6647.51},{"text":"inspection","start":6647.51,"end":6648.31},{"text":"and","start":6648.31,"end":6648.55},{"text":"verification.","start":6648.55,"end":6649.43}]},{"text":"Russia's repeated nuclear threat and development of new nuclear weapon systems increases arms racing, proliferation pressures, and undermines strategic stability.","start":6650.31,"end":6661.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":6650.31,"end":6650.87},{"text":"repeated","start":6650.87,"end":6651.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6651.51,"end":6651.91},{"text":"threat","start":6651.91,"end":6652.39},{"text":"and","start":6652.55,"end":6652.75},{"text":"development","start":6652.75,"end":6653.35},{"text":"of","start":6653.35,"end":6653.43},{"text":"new","start":6653.43,"end":6653.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6653.99,"end":6654.95},{"text":"weapon","start":6654.95,"end":6655.27},{"text":"systems","start":6655.27,"end":6655.83},{"text":"increases","start":6655.83,"end":6656.47},{"text":"arms","start":6656.47,"end":6656.87},{"text":"racing,","start":6656.87,"end":6657.35},{"text":"proliferation","start":6657.75,"end":6658.47},{"text":"pressures,","start":6658.47,"end":6659.19},{"text":"and","start":6659.47,"end":6659.67},{"text":"undermines","start":6659.67,"end":6660.27},{"text":"strategic","start":6660.27,"end":6660.87},{"text":"stability.","start":6660.87,"end":6661.51}]},{"text":"Chair, We urge China to show greater transparency.","start":6662.31,"end":6666.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6662.31,"end":6662.71},{"text":"We","start":6663.31,"end":6663.39},{"text":"urge","start":6663.39,"end":6663.79},{"text":"China","start":6663.79,"end":6664.51},{"text":"to","start":6664.75,"end":6664.91},{"text":"show","start":6664.91,"end":6665.23},{"text":"greater","start":6665.23,"end":6665.71},{"text":"transparency.","start":6665.71,"end":6666.59}]},{"text":"The rapid and opaque increase in nuclear arsenal is of profound concern.","start":6666.83,"end":6671.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6666.83,"end":6666.95},{"text":"rapid","start":6666.95,"end":6667.47},{"text":"and","start":6667.47,"end":6667.71},{"text":"opaque","start":6667.71,"end":6668.19},{"text":"increase","start":6668.19,"end":6668.63},{"text":"in","start":6668.63,"end":6668.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6668.87,"end":6669.23},{"text":"arsenal","start":6669.23,"end":6669.87},{"text":"is","start":6669.87,"end":6670.11},{"text":"of","start":6670.11,"end":6670.19},{"text":"profound","start":6670.19,"end":6670.75},{"text":"concern.","start":6670.75,"end":6671.31}]},{"text":"An acknowledgement that there are numerical increases would be a meaningful step towards building greater confidence.","start":6671.83,"end":6679.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":6671.83,"end":6671.95},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":6671.95,"end":6672.83},{"text":"that","start":6673.15,"end":6673.35},{"text":"there","start":6673.35,"end":6673.55},{"text":"are","start":6673.55,"end":6673.79},{"text":"numerical","start":6673.79,"end":6674.67},{"text":"increases","start":6674.67,"end":6675.47},{"text":"would","start":6675.47,"end":6675.71},{"text":"be","start":6675.71,"end":6675.83},{"text":"a","start":6675.83,"end":6675.87},{"text":"meaningful","start":6675.87,"end":6676.43},{"text":"step","start":6676.43,"end":6676.83},{"text":"towards","start":6677.23,"end":6677.63},{"text":"building","start":6677.63,"end":6677.95},{"text":"greater","start":6677.95,"end":6678.43},{"text":"confidence.","start":6678.43,"end":6679.15}]},{"text":"We call on Russia and China to accept the invitation by the U.S. to engage in strategic stability dialogue, which can help prevent miscalculation and escalation.","start":6679.71,"end":6689.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6679.71,"end":6679.83},{"text":"call","start":6679.87,"end":6680.27},{"text":"on","start":6680.27,"end":6680.35},{"text":"Russia","start":6680.35,"end":6680.63},{"text":"and","start":6680.63,"end":6680.79},{"text":"China","start":6680.79,"end":6681.11},{"text":"to","start":6681.11,"end":6681.27},{"text":"accept","start":6681.27,"end":6681.67},{"text":"the","start":6681.67,"end":6681.75},{"text":"invitation","start":6681.75,"end":6682.27},{"text":"by","start":6682.27,"end":6682.43},{"text":"the","start":6682.43,"end":6682.51},{"text":"U.S.","start":6682.51,"end":6682.99},{"text":"to","start":6683.31,"end":6683.47},{"text":"engage","start":6683.47,"end":6683.87},{"text":"in","start":6683.87,"end":6684.03},{"text":"strategic","start":6684.03,"end":6684.67},{"text":"stability","start":6684.67,"end":6685.27},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6685.27,"end":6685.71},{"text":"which","start":6685.99,"end":6686.27},{"text":"can","start":6686.27,"end":6686.43},{"text":"help","start":6686.43,"end":6686.79},{"text":"prevent","start":6686.79,"end":6687.15},{"text":"miscalculation","start":6687.15,"end":6688.27},{"text":"and","start":6688.27,"end":6688.39},{"text":"escalation.","start":6688.39,"end":6689.07}]},{"text":"Risk reduction is not instead of disarmament.","start":6689.63,"end":6692.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":6689.63,"end":6689.87},{"text":"reduction","start":6689.87,"end":6690.43},{"text":"is","start":6690.43,"end":6690.59},{"text":"not","start":6690.59,"end":6690.99},{"text":"instead","start":6690.99,"end":6691.51},{"text":"of","start":6691.51,"end":6691.63},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6691.63,"end":6692.35}]},{"text":"It helps ensure there is a future in which to disarm.","start":6692.59,"end":6696.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6692.59,"end":6692.75},{"text":"helps","start":6692.75,"end":6693.07},{"text":"ensure","start":6693.07,"end":6693.63},{"text":"there","start":6693.63,"end":6693.79},{"text":"is","start":6693.79,"end":6693.91},{"text":"a","start":6693.91,"end":6693.95},{"text":"future","start":6693.95,"end":6694.43},{"text":"in","start":6694.67,"end":6694.87},{"text":"which","start":6694.87,"end":6695.23},{"text":"to","start":6695.31,"end":6695.43},{"text":"disarm.","start":6695.43,"end":6696.03}]},{"text":"Chair, an effective ban on nuclear tests is vital.","start":6696.91,"end":6700.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6696.91,"end":6697.19},{"text":"an","start":6697.91,"end":6697.99},{"text":"effective","start":6697.99,"end":6698.39},{"text":"ban","start":6698.39,"end":6698.75},{"text":"on","start":6698.75,"end":6698.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6698.83,"end":6699.31},{"text":"tests","start":6699.31,"end":6699.79},{"text":"is","start":6699.79,"end":6700.03},{"text":"vital.","start":6700.03,"end":6700.43}]},{"text":"The CTBT plays a crucial role.","start":6700.51,"end":6702.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6700.51,"end":6700.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":6700.63,"end":6701.31},{"text":"plays","start":6701.31,"end":6701.63},{"text":"a","start":6701.63,"end":6701.67},{"text":"crucial","start":6701.67,"end":6702.19},{"text":"role.","start":6702.19,"end":6702.51}]},{"text":"Until it enters into force, all states must uphold the moratoria.","start":6702.87,"end":6706.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":6702.87,"end":6703.15},{"text":"it","start":6703.15,"end":6703.31},{"text":"enters","start":6703.31,"end":6703.71},{"text":"into","start":6703.71,"end":6704.03},{"text":"force,","start":6704.03,"end":6704.43},{"text":"all","start":6704.43,"end":6704.75},{"text":"states","start":6704.75,"end":6705.11},{"text":"must","start":6705.11,"end":6705.39},{"text":"uphold","start":6705.39,"end":6705.91},{"text":"the","start":6705.91,"end":6705.99},{"text":"moratoria.","start":6705.99,"end":6706.67}]},{"text":"Further strengthening capabilities to detect and verify low yield nuclear explosions could reinforce the treaty's verification regime.","start":6707.15,"end":6714.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":6707.15,"end":6707.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":6707.55,"end":6708.07},{"text":"capabilities","start":6708.07,"end":6708.83},{"text":"to","start":6708.83,"end":6708.95},{"text":"detect","start":6708.95,"end":6709.43},{"text":"and","start":6709.43,"end":6709.55},{"text":"verify","start":6709.55,"end":6710.03},{"text":"low","start":6710.03,"end":6710.35},{"text":"yield","start":6710.35,"end":6710.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6710.75,"end":6711.19},{"text":"explosions","start":6711.19,"end":6712.03},{"text":"could","start":6712.19,"end":6712.43},{"text":"reinforce","start":6712.43,"end":6712.99},{"text":"the","start":6712.99,"end":6713.15},{"text":"treaty's","start":6713.15,"end":6713.59},{"text":"verification","start":6713.59,"end":6714.27},{"text":"regime.","start":6714.27,"end":6714.75}]},{"text":"Negotiations on FMCT should begin without further delay.","start":6715.39,"end":6718.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":6715.39,"end":6716.19},{"text":"on","start":6716.19,"end":6716.35},{"text":"FMCT","start":6716.35,"end":6717.07},{"text":"should","start":6717.07,"end":6717.31},{"text":"begin","start":6717.31,"end":6717.63},{"text":"without","start":6717.63,"end":6717.95},{"text":"further","start":6717.95,"end":6718.35},{"text":"delay.","start":6718.35,"end":6718.75}]},{"text":"building confidence, supporting non-proliferation and eventually disarmament.","start":6719.15,"end":6724.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"building","start":6719.15,"end":6719.39},{"text":"confidence,","start":6719.39,"end":6719.95},{"text":"supporting","start":6720.03,"end":6720.67},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6720.67,"end":6721.95},{"text":"and","start":6721.95,"end":6722.35},{"text":"eventually","start":6722.59,"end":6723.31},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6723.55,"end":6724.27}]},{"text":"Existing stocks should be included.","start":6724.43,"end":6726.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":6724.43,"end":6725.15},{"text":"stocks","start":6725.15,"end":6725.63},{"text":"should","start":6725.71,"end":6725.95},{"text":"be","start":6725.95,"end":6726.07},{"text":"included.","start":6726.07,"end":6726.67}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, all nuclear-armed states should declare moratorium on such production.","start":6726.91,"end":6731.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":6726.91,"end":6727.63},{"text":"all","start":6727.63,"end":6727.71},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6727.71,"end":6728.71},{"text":"states","start":6728.71,"end":6729.19},{"text":"should","start":6729.19,"end":6729.35},{"text":"declare","start":6729.35,"end":6729.75},{"text":"moratorium","start":6729.75,"end":6730.35},{"text":"on","start":6730.35,"end":6730.43},{"text":"such","start":6730.43,"end":6730.75},{"text":"production.","start":6730.75,"end":6731.31}]},{"text":"The IAEA is indispensable to the implementation of the NPT.","start":6731.95,"end":6736.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6731.95,"end":6732.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":6732.11,"end":6732.99},{"text":"is","start":6733.07,"end":6733.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":6733.31,"end":6734.27},{"text":"to","start":6734.27,"end":6734.39},{"text":"the","start":6734.39,"end":6734.47},{"text":"implementation","start":6734.47,"end":6735.19},{"text":"of","start":6735.19,"end":6735.31},{"text":"the","start":6735.31,"end":6735.39},{"text":"NPT.","start":6735.39,"end":6736.03}]},{"text":"Its verification and safeguard activities help ensure that nuclear material is not diverted from peaceful purposes to nuclear weapons, simultaneously underpinning non-proliferation and international cooperation on peaceful uses.","start":6736.59,"end":6751.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6736.59,"end":6736.67},{"text":"verification","start":6736.67,"end":6737.55},{"text":"and","start":6737.55,"end":6737.67},{"text":"safeguard","start":6737.67,"end":6738.19},{"text":"activities","start":6738.19,"end":6738.91},{"text":"help","start":6738.99,"end":6739.43},{"text":"ensure","start":6739.43,"end":6739.95},{"text":"that","start":6740.11,"end":6740.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6740.27,"end":6740.71},{"text":"material","start":6740.71,"end":6741.31},{"text":"is","start":6741.47,"end":6741.71},{"text":"not","start":6741.71,"end":6741.95},{"text":"diverted","start":6741.95,"end":6742.67},{"text":"from","start":6742.83,"end":6743.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":6743.07,"end":6743.55},{"text":"purposes","start":6743.55,"end":6744.11},{"text":"to","start":6744.11,"end":6744.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6744.27,"end":6744.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":6744.71,"end":6745.23},{"text":"simultaneously","start":6745.47,"end":6746.47},{"text":"underpinning","start":6746.47,"end":6747.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6747.39,"end":6748.43},{"text":"and","start":6748.43,"end":6748.55},{"text":"international","start":6748.55,"end":6749.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":6749.31,"end":6749.95},{"text":"on","start":6749.95,"end":6750.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":6750.11,"end":6750.55},{"text":"uses.","start":6750.55,"end":6751.07}]},{"text":"Chair, we call on all Member States to support the three interrelated principles of nuclear transparency, verification and irreversibility.","start":6751.75,"end":6761.03,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Advancing","start":6761.11,"end":6761.67},{"text":"them","start":6761.67,"end":6761.91},{"text":"builds","start":6761.91,"end":6762.15},{"text":"confidence","start":6762.15,"end":6762.63},{"text":"today","start":6762.63,"end":6762.95},{"text":"and","start":6762.95,"end":6763.11},{"text":"supports","start":6763.11,"end":6763.51},{"text":"future","start":6763.51,"end":6764.07},{"text":"negotiation.","start":6764.39,"end":6765.11}]},{"text":"This work does not replace disarmament, it enables it by laying practical foundations for the steps ahead.","start":6765.35,"end":6771.67,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":6801.35,"end":6801.99},{"text":"and","start":6801.99,"end":6802.31},{"text":"fully","start":6802.31,"end":6802.59},{"text":"implementing","start":6802.59,"end":6803.35},{"text":"the","start":6803.35,"end":6803.43},{"text":"NPT","start":6803.43,"end":6804.07},{"text":"and","start":6804.07,"end":6804.47},{"text":"all","start":6804.71,"end":6804.87},{"text":"its","start":6804.87,"end":6805.11},{"text":"related","start":6805.11,"end":6805.51},{"text":"commitments","start":6805.51,"end":6806.19},{"text":"and","start":6806.19,"end":6806.35},{"text":"obligations","start":6806.35,"end":6807.19},{"text":"is","start":6807.19,"end":6807.27},{"text":"a","start":6807.27,"end":6807.31},{"text":"key","start":6807.31,"end":6807.67},{"text":"priority.","start":6807.67,"end":6808.39}]},{"text":"The NPT is a cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime, an important element in development of nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes.","start":6808.95,"end":6817.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6808.95,"end":6809.07},{"text":"NPT","start":6809.07,"end":6809.39},{"text":"is","start":6809.39,"end":6809.51},{"text":"a","start":6809.51,"end":6809.55},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6809.55,"end":6810.15},{"text":"of","start":6810.15,"end":6810.23},{"text":"the","start":6810.23,"end":6810.31},{"text":"global","start":6810.31,"end":6810.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6810.87,"end":6811.83},{"text":"regime,","start":6811.83,"end":6812.31},{"text":"an","start":6812.51,"end":6812.75},{"text":"important","start":6812.75,"end":6813.23},{"text":"element","start":6813.23,"end":6813.67},{"text":"in","start":6813.67,"end":6813.83},{"text":"development","start":6813.83,"end":6814.47},{"text":"of","start":6814.47,"end":6814.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6814.63,"end":6815.07},{"text":"energy","start":6815.07,"end":6815.39},{"text":"applications","start":6815.39,"end":6815.99},{"text":"for","start":6815.99,"end":6816.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":6816.19,"end":6816.71},{"text":"purposes.","start":6816.71,"end":6817.35}]},{"text":"Regretfully, the three consecutive NPT review conferences failed to reach a consensus on a substantive outcome.","start":6817.99,"end":6824.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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are addressing this agenda item faced with a striking paradox.","start":6983.35,"end":6989.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6983.35,"end":6983.67},{"text":"are","start":6983.67,"end":6983.87},{"text":"addressing","start":6983.87,"end":6984.55},{"text":"this","start":6984.55,"end":6984.87},{"text":"agenda","start":6984.87,"end":6985.51},{"text":"item","start":6985.51,"end":6986.15},{"text":"faced","start":6986.87,"end":6987.27},{"text":"with","start":6987.27,"end":6987.51},{"text":"a","start":6987.67,"end":6987.71},{"text":"striking","start":6987.71,"end":6988.55},{"text":"paradox.","start":6988.55,"end":6989.51}]},{"text":"nuclear arsenals are growing stronger, to the point where they occupy a central place in current geopolitical tensions.","start":6989.99,"end":6998.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"nuclear","start":6989.99,"end":6990.39},{"text":"arsenals","start":6990.39,"end":6991.11},{"text":"are","start":6991.43,"end":6991.75},{"text":"growing","start":6991.75,"end":6992.15},{"text":"stronger,","start":6992.15,"end":6992.71},{"text":"to","start":6992.71,"end":6992.83},{"text":"the","start":6992.83,"end":6992.95},{"text":"point","start":6992.95,"end":6993.19},{"text":"where","start":6993.19,"end":6993.35},{"text":"they","start":6993.35,"end":6993.51},{"text":"occupy","start":6993.51,"end":6994.11},{"text":"a","start":6994.11,"end":6994.15},{"text":"central","start":6994.15,"end":6994.71},{"text":"place","start":6994.71,"end":6995.19},{"text":"in","start":6995.19,"end":6995.67},{"text":"current","start":6995.91,"end":6996.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6996.39,"end":6997.27},{"text":"tensions.","start":6997.27,"end":6998.07}]},{"text":"All the while, arms control mechanisms are weakening.","start":6999.23,"end":7003.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6999.23,"end":6999.43},{"text":"the","start":6999.43,"end":6999.51},{"text":"while,","start":6999.51,"end":6999.99},{"text":"arms","start":7000.79,"end":7001.07},{"text":"control","start":7001.07,"end":7001.43},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7001.43,"end":7002.15},{"text":"are","start":7002.15,"end":7002.35},{"text":"weakening.","start":7002.35,"end":7003.03}]},{"text":"The failures that we saw once again this year during the UNDC session and the 11th NPT Review Conference seem to point to the existence of a culture of disagreement that is insidiously taking hold within our committee on the subject of such an important issue as nuclear weapons.","start":7004.31,"end":7026.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7004.31,"end":7004.51},{"text":"failures","start":7004.55,"end":7005.35},{"text":"that","start":7005.35,"end":7005.59},{"text":"we","start":7005.59,"end":7005.75},{"text":"saw","start":7005.75,"end":7005.95},{"text":"once","start":7005.95,"end":7006.31},{"text":"again","start":7006.31,"end":7006.63},{"text":"this","start":7006.63,"end":7006.95},{"text":"year","start":7006.95,"end":7007.35},{"text":"during","start":7007.67,"end":7008.07},{"text":"the","start":7008.07,"end":7008.15},{"text":"UNDC","start":7008.15,"end":7009.11},{"text":"session","start":7009.11,"end":7009.75},{"text":"and","start":7009.99,"end":7010.47},{"text":"the","start":7010.55,"end":7010.67},{"text":"11th","start":7010.79,"end":7011.35},{"text":"NPT","start":7011.43,"end":7012.07},{"text":"Review","start":7012.07,"end":7012.47},{"text":"Conference","start":7012.47,"end":7013.27},{"text":"seem","start":7014.15,"end":7014.47},{"text":"to","start":7014.47,"end":7014.71},{"text":"point","start":7014.71,"end":7015.27},{"text":"to","start":7015.51,"end":7015.67},{"text":"the","start":7015.67,"end":7015.79},{"text":"existence","start":7015.79,"end":7016.55},{"text":"of","start":7016.55,"end":7016.75},{"text":"a","start":7016.75,"end":7016.79},{"text":"culture","start":7016.79,"end":7017.39},{"text":"of","start":7017.39,"end":7017.59},{"text":"disagreement","start":7017.59,"end":7018.55},{"text":"that","start":7018.55,"end":7018.79},{"text":"is","start":7018.79,"end":7018.91},{"text":"insidiously","start":7018.91,"end":7019.75},{"text":"taking","start":7019.75,"end":7020.23},{"text":"hold","start":7020.23,"end":7020.55},{"text":"within","start":7020.55,"end":7021.11},{"text":"our","start":7021.19,"end":7021.43},{"text":"committee","start":7021.43,"end":7022.15},{"text":"on","start":7023.35,"end":7023.47},{"text":"the","start":7023.47,"end":7023.59},{"text":"subject","start":7023.59,"end":7024.07},{"text":"of","start":7024.07,"end":7024.23},{"text":"such","start":7024.23,"end":7024.51},{"text":"an","start":7024.51,"end":7024.59},{"text":"important","start":7024.59,"end":7025.11},{"text":"issue","start":7025.11,"end":7025.43},{"text":"as","start":7025.43,"end":7025.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":7025.63,"end":7026.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":7026.03,"end":7026.63}]},{"text":"In such a context, are we not within our rights to wonder whether the First Committee will be able to keep its promises this year on just such a matter?","start":7028.39,"end":7040.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7028.39,"end":7028.63},{"text":"such","start":7028.63,"end":7028.87},{"text":"a","start":7028.87,"end":7028.95},{"text":"context,","start":7028.95,"end":7029.75},{"text":"are","start":7030.47,"end":7030.67},{"text":"we","start":7030.67,"end":7030.79},{"text":"not","start":7030.79,"end":7031.03},{"text":"within","start":7031.03,"end":7031.35},{"text":"our","start":7031.35,"end":7031.55},{"text":"rights","start":7031.55,"end":7031.91},{"text":"to","start":7031.91,"end":7032.07},{"text":"wonder","start":7032.07,"end":7032.51},{"text":"whether","start":7032.51,"end":7032.87},{"text":"the","start":7032.87,"end":7032.99},{"text":"First","start":7032.99,"end":7033.35},{"text":"Committee","start":7033.35,"end":7033.91},{"text":"will","start":7034.07,"end":7034.47},{"text":"be","start":7034.47,"end":7034.63},{"text":"able","start":7034.63,"end":7034.87},{"text":"to","start":7034.87,"end":7034.95},{"text":"keep","start":7034.95,"end":7035.23},{"text":"its","start":7035.23,"end":7035.39},{"text":"promises","start":7035.39,"end":7035.91},{"text":"this","start":7035.91,"end":7036.15},{"text":"year","start":7036.15,"end":7036.47},{"text":"on","start":7036.47,"end":7036.79},{"text":"just","start":7036.87,"end":7037.27},{"text":"such","start":7037.27,"end":7037.59},{"text":"a","start":7037.59,"end":7037.83},{"text":"matter?","start":7039.67,"end":7040.47}]},{"text":"The clock is ticking, and one more day with nuclear weapons is one day too many, because the possibility of a catastrophe is not merely an abstract concept, given the high level of international rivalries and the growing importance attached to these weapons in the security doctrines of some powers.","start":7041.07,"end":7063.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7041.07,"end":7041.11},{"text":"clock","start":7041.11,"end":7041.43},{"text":"is","start":7041.43,"end":7041.67},{"text":"ticking,","start":7041.67,"end":7042.15},{"text":"and","start":7042.39,"end":7042.79},{"text":"one","start":7042.95,"end":7043.27},{"text":"more","start":7043.27,"end":7043.63},{"text":"day","start":7043.63,"end":7043.91},{"text":"with","start":7043.91,"end":7044.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7044.11,"end":7044.55},{"text":"weapons","start":7044.55,"end":7045.03},{"text":"is","start":7045.03,"end":7045.19},{"text":"one","start":7045.19,"end":7045.43},{"text":"day","start":7045.43,"end":7045.75},{"text":"too","start":7045.75,"end":7046.07},{"text":"many,","start":7046.07,"end":7046.47},{"text":"because","start":7046.79,"end":7047.35},{"text":"the","start":7047.35,"end":7047.47},{"text":"possibility","start":7047.51,"end":7048.39},{"text":"of","start":7048.63,"end":7048.87},{"text":"a","start":7048.87,"end":7048.95},{"text":"catastrophe","start":7048.95,"end":7049.99},{"text":"is","start":7050.63,"end":7050.87},{"text":"not","start":7050.87,"end":7051.11},{"text":"merely","start":7051.11,"end":7051.39},{"text":"an","start":7051.39,"end":7051.51},{"text":"abstract","start":7051.51,"end":7052.19},{"text":"concept,","start":7052.19,"end":7052.79},{"text":"given","start":7052.79,"end":7053.27},{"text":"the","start":7053.27,"end":7053.47},{"text":"high","start":7053.67,"end":7053.99},{"text":"level","start":7053.99,"end":7054.31},{"text":"of","start":7054.35,"end":7054.55},{"text":"international","start":7054.55,"end":7055.19},{"text":"rivalries","start":7055.19,"end":7055.99},{"text":"and","start":7056.31,"end":7056.63},{"text":"the","start":7056.63,"end":7056.75},{"text":"growing","start":7056.79,"end":7057.27},{"text":"importance","start":7057.27,"end":7058.07},{"text":"attached","start":7058.71,"end":7059.19},{"text":"to","start":7059.19,"end":7059.27},{"text":"these","start":7059.27,"end":7059.63},{"text":"weapons","start":7059.63,"end":7060.31},{"text":"in","start":7060.47,"end":7060.95},{"text":"the","start":7060.95,"end":7061.15},{"text":"security","start":7061.27,"end":7061.91},{"text":"doctrines","start":7061.91,"end":7062.39},{"text":"of","start":7062.39,"end":7062.47},{"text":"some","start":7062.47,"end":7062.79},{"text":"powers.","start":7062.79,"end":7063.35}]},{"text":"For Togo.","start":7064.71,"end":7065.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7064.71,"end":7064.99},{"text":"Togo.","start":7064.99,"end":7065.51}]},{"text":"No strategic imperative can justify the perpetuation of an existential threat for humanity.","start":7066.27,"end":7074.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":7066.27,"end":7066.55},{"text":"strategic","start":7066.55,"end":7067.35},{"text":"imperative","start":7067.35,"end":7068.15},{"text":"can","start":7068.15,"end":7068.55},{"text":"justify","start":7068.55,"end":7069.43},{"text":"the","start":7069.83,"end":7070.03},{"text":"perpetuation","start":7070.79,"end":7071.83},{"text":"of","start":7071.83,"end":7071.95},{"text":"an","start":7071.95,"end":7072.03},{"text":"existential","start":7072.03,"end":7072.87},{"text":"threat","start":7072.87,"end":7073.27},{"text":"for","start":7073.27,"end":7073.43},{"text":"humanity.","start":7073.43,"end":7074.23}]},{"text":"For that reason, my delegation reiterates its commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons, which remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or the threat of their use.","start":7074.55,"end":7085.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7074.55,"end":7074.75},{"text":"that","start":7074.75,"end":7074.95},{"text":"reason,","start":7074.95,"end":7075.51},{"text":"my","start":7075.51,"end":7075.67},{"text":"delegation","start":7075.67,"end":7076.31},{"text":"reiterates","start":7076.31,"end":7076.87},{"text":"its","start":7076.87,"end":7077.11},{"text":"commitment","start":7077.11,"end":7077.87},{"text":"to","start":7077.87,"end":7077.99},{"text":"the","start":7077.99,"end":7078.11},{"text":"total","start":7078.11,"end":7078.55},{"text":"elimination","start":7078.55,"end":7079.23},{"text":"of","start":7079.23,"end":7079.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":7079.35,"end":7079.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":7079.75,"end":7080.39},{"text":"which","start":7080.55,"end":7080.91},{"text":"remains","start":7080.91,"end":7081.35},{"text":"the","start":7081.35,"end":7081.47},{"text":"only","start":7081.59,"end":7081.99},{"text":"absolute","start":7081.99,"end":7082.59},{"text":"guarantee","start":7082.59,"end":7083.27},{"text":"against","start":7083.27,"end":7083.75},{"text":"their","start":7083.75,"end":7083.99},{"text":"use","start":7083.99,"end":7084.39},{"text":"or","start":7084.39,"end":7084.55},{"text":"the","start":7084.55,"end":7084.71},{"text":"threat","start":7084.71,"end":7084.99},{"text":"of","start":7084.99,"end":7085.11},{"text":"their","start":7085.11,"end":7085.27},{"text":"use.","start":7085.27,"end":7085.75}]},{"text":"Like several states and regions, Africa made the determined choice to be a continent free of nuclear weapons through the Treaty of Pelindaba.","start":7087.27,"end":7096.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":7087.27,"end":7087.43},{"text":"several","start":7087.43,"end":7087.83},{"text":"states","start":7087.83,"end":7088.23},{"text":"and","start":7088.23,"end":7088.39},{"text":"regions,","start":7088.39,"end":7088.95},{"text":"Africa","start":7089.35,"end":7089.91},{"text":"made","start":7090.31,"end":7090.71},{"text":"the","start":7090.71,"end":7090.91},{"text":"determined","start":7090.91,"end":7091.75},{"text":"choice","start":7091.75,"end":7092.15},{"text":"to","start":7092.15,"end":7092.31},{"text":"be","start":7092.31,"end":7092.51},{"text":"a","start":7092.51,"end":7092.55},{"text":"continent","start":7092.55,"end":7093.11},{"text":"free","start":7093.11,"end":7093.51},{"text":"of","start":7093.51,"end":7093.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7093.67,"end":7094.07},{"text":"weapons","start":7094.07,"end":7094.63},{"text":"through","start":7094.63,"end":7094.87},{"text":"the","start":7094.87,"end":7094.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":7094.99,"end":7095.31},{"text":"of","start":7095.31,"end":7095.43},{"text":"Pelindaba.","start":7095.43,"end":7096.15}]},{"text":"This commitment shows our conviction that collective security must be based on international law, cooperation, and conflict prevention, rather than on the threat of mutual destruction.","start":7097.51,"end":7110.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7097.51,"end":7097.75},{"text":"commitment","start":7097.75,"end":7098.47},{"text":"shows","start":7098.63,"end":7099.11},{"text":"our","start":7099.11,"end":7099.35},{"text":"conviction","start":7099.35,"end":7100.23},{"text":"that","start":7100.63,"end":7100.95},{"text":"collective","start":7100.95,"end":7101.55},{"text":"security","start":7101.55,"end":7102.39},{"text":"must","start":7102.47,"end":7102.95},{"text":"be","start":7102.95,"end":7103.07},{"text":"based","start":7103.07,"end":7103.43},{"text":"on","start":7103.43,"end":7103.67},{"text":"international","start":7103.67,"end":7104.71},{"text":"law,","start":7104.71,"end":7104.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7105.03,"end":7106.07},{"text":"and","start":7106.39,"end":7106.71},{"text":"conflict","start":7106.71,"end":7107.27},{"text":"prevention,","start":7107.27,"end":7108.07},{"text":"rather","start":7108.23,"end":7108.71},{"text":"than","start":7108.71,"end":7109.03},{"text":"on","start":7109.03,"end":7109.19},{"text":"the","start":7109.19,"end":7109.35},{"text":"threat","start":7109.35,"end":7109.59},{"text":"of","start":7109.59,"end":7109.67},{"text":"mutual","start":7109.67,"end":7110.07},{"text":"destruction.","start":7110.07,"end":7110.79}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that Togo has continued to work to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in support for its development efforts.","start":7112.55,"end":7121.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7112.55,"end":7112.59},{"text":"is","start":7112.59,"end":7112.71},{"text":"in","start":7112.71,"end":7112.87},{"text":"this","start":7112.87,"end":7113.07},{"text":"spirit","start":7113.07,"end":7113.59},{"text":"that","start":7113.59,"end":7113.95},{"text":"Togo","start":7113.95,"end":7114.19},{"text":"has","start":7114.19,"end":7114.39},{"text":"continued","start":7114.39,"end":7115.07},{"text":"to","start":7115.07,"end":7115.19},{"text":"work","start":7115.19,"end":7115.59},{"text":"to","start":7115.75,"end":7116.07},{"text":"promote","start":7116.07,"end":7116.63},{"text":"the","start":7116.63,"end":7116.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":7116.87,"end":7117.43},{"text":"uses","start":7117.43,"end":7117.87},{"text":"of","start":7117.87,"end":7117.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7117.99,"end":7118.43},{"text":"energy","start":7118.43,"end":7119.11},{"text":"in","start":7119.59,"end":7119.75},{"text":"support","start":7119.75,"end":7120.23},{"text":"for","start":7120.23,"end":7120.55},{"text":"its","start":7120.55,"end":7120.87},{"text":"development","start":7120.87,"end":7121.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":7121.43,"end":7121.99}]},{"text":"In recent years, my country has worked to strengthen its legal and regulatory framework relating to the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":7122.79,"end":7135.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7324.27,"end":7324.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":7324.71,"end":7325.27},{"text":"is","start":7325.27,"end":7325.51},{"text":"ultimately","start":7325.51,"end":7326.27},{"text":"about","start":7326.43,"end":7326.75},{"text":"protecting","start":7326.75,"end":7327.35},{"text":"that","start":7327.35,"end":7327.59},{"text":"work","start":7327.59,"end":7327.87},{"text":"from","start":7328.19,"end":7328.51},{"text":"a","start":7328.51,"end":7328.55},{"text":"danger","start":7328.55,"end":7328.91},{"text":"that","start":7328.91,"end":7329.07},{"text":"could","start":7329.07,"end":7329.31},{"text":"undo","start":7329.31,"end":7329.71},{"text":"it","start":7329.71,"end":7329.95},{"text":"all.","start":7329.95,"end":7330.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To ensure that the world we spent generations improving is not being held hostage to weapons that can destroy it in minutes.","start":7330.91,"end":7340.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. 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responsibility belongs to all of us, and it demands urgency.","start":7341.23,"end":7345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7341.23,"end":7341.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":7341.27,"end":7341.99},{"text":"belongs","start":7341.99,"end":7342.39},{"text":"to","start":7342.39,"end":7342.67},{"text":"all","start":7342.67,"end":7342.83},{"text":"of","start":7342.83,"end":7342.95},{"text":"us,","start":7342.95,"end":7343.27},{"text":"and","start":7343.51,"end":7343.71},{"text":"it","start":7343.71,"end":7343.79},{"text":"demands","start":7343.79,"end":7344.39},{"text":"urgency.","start":7344.39,"end":7345.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":7345.11,"end":7345.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7345.11,"end":7345.27},{"text":"thank","start":7345.27,"end":7345.55},{"text":"you.","start":7345.55,"end":7345.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LKA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7348.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:02:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.","start":7348.07,"end":7350.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7348.07,"end":7348.31},{"text":"thank","start":7348.31,"end":7348.51},{"text":"the","start":7348.51,"end":7348.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":7348.59,"end":7349.19},{"text":"representative","start":7349.19,"end":7349.99},{"text":"of","start":7349.99,"end":7350.15},{"text":"Sri","start":7350.15,"end":7350.39},{"text":"Lanka.","start":7350.39,"end":7350.87}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":7351.51,"end":7354.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7351.51,"end":7351.67},{"text":"now","start":7351.67,"end":7351.83},{"text":"give","start":7351.83,"end":7352.07},{"text":"the","start":7352.07,"end":7352.15},{"text":"floor","start":7352.15,"end":7352.47},{"text":"to","start":7352.47,"end":7352.63},{"text":"the","start":7352.63,"end":7352.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":7352.71,"end":7353.43},{"text":"representative","start":7353.43,"end":7354.15},{"text":"of","start":7354.15,"end":7354.31},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":7354.31,"end":7354.87}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7355.19,"end":7355.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7355.19,"end":7355.35},{"text":"have","start":7355.35,"end":7355.55},{"text":"the","start":7355.55,"end":7355.63},{"text":"floor.","start":7355.63,"end":7355.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7358.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:02:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7358.55,"end":7359.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7358.55,"end":7358.79},{"text":"you,","start":7358.79,"end":7358.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":7358.87,"end":7359.27}]},{"text":"Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of NAM.","start":7359.75,"end":7364.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7359.75,"end":7360.23},{"text":"aligns","start":7360.23,"end":7360.63},{"text":"itself","start":7360.63,"end":7361.11},{"text":"with","start":7361.11,"end":7361.23},{"text":"the","start":7361.23,"end":7361.35},{"text":"statement","start":7361.35,"end":7361.87},{"text":"delivered","start":7361.87,"end":7362.31},{"text":"by","start":7362.31,"end":7362.47},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7362.47,"end":7363.19},{"text":"on","start":7363.19,"end":7363.51},{"text":"behalf","start":7363.51,"end":7363.83},{"text":"of","start":7363.83,"end":7363.99},{"text":"NAM.","start":7363.99,"end":7364.39}]},{"text":"Let me share our national position.","start":7364.71,"end":7366.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7364.71,"end":7364.83},{"text":"me","start":7364.83,"end":7365.03},{"text":"share","start":7365.03,"end":7365.43},{"text":"our","start":7365.43,"end":7365.59},{"text":"national","start":7365.59,"end":7366.07},{"text":"position.","start":7366.07,"end":7366.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament-related talks are ongoing in this premise for decades after decades, yet today the nuclear danger is not receding.","start":7367.23,"end":7375.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7367.23,"end":7367.51},{"text":"disarmament-related","start":7367.51,"end":7368.63},{"text":"talks","start":7368.63,"end":7369.03},{"text":"are","start":7369.03,"end":7369.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":7369.23,"end":7369.87},{"text":"in","start":7369.87,"end":7370.11},{"text":"this","start":7370.11,"end":7370.35},{"text":"premise","start":7370.35,"end":7370.83},{"text":"for","start":7370.83,"end":7371.07},{"text":"decades","start":7371.07,"end":7371.55},{"text":"after","start":7371.55,"end":7371.83},{"text":"decades,","start":7371.83,"end":7372.35},{"text":"yet","start":7372.35,"end":7372.71},{"text":"today","start":7372.71,"end":7372.99},{"text":"the","start":7372.99,"end":7373.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7373.15,"end":7373.63},{"text":"danger","start":7373.63,"end":7374.11},{"text":"is","start":7374.11,"end":7374.35},{"text":"not","start":7374.35,"end":7374.67},{"text":"receding.","start":7374.67,"end":7375.31}]},{"text":"The status quo entails the continuous modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":7375.87,"end":7380.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7375.87,"end":7376.11},{"text":"status","start":7376.11,"end":7376.67},{"text":"quo","start":7376.67,"end":7376.83},{"text":"entails","start":7376.83,"end":7377.31},{"text":"the","start":7377.31,"end":7377.43},{"text":"continuous","start":7377.43,"end":7378.03},{"text":"modernization","start":7378.03,"end":7378.99},{"text":"of","start":7378.99,"end":7379.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7379.15,"end":7379.63},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7379.63,"end":7380.27}]},{"text":"Nuclear rhetoric is also becoming more frequent.","start":7380.59,"end":7383.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7380.59,"end":7381.03},{"text":"rhetoric","start":7381.03,"end":7381.55},{"text":"is","start":7381.55,"end":7381.79},{"text":"also","start":7381.79,"end":7382.19},{"text":"becoming","start":7382.19,"end":7382.75},{"text":"more","start":7382.75,"end":7383.07},{"text":"frequent.","start":7383.07,"end":7383.71}]},{"text":"Thus, our efforts and the existing mechanisms to rein these weapons appear to be not strong enough.","start":7384.11,"end":7389.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":7384.11,"end":7384.51},{"text":"our","start":7384.51,"end":7384.79},{"text":"efforts","start":7384.79,"end":7385.23},{"text":"and","start":7385.23,"end":7385.47},{"text":"the","start":7385.47,"end":7385.55},{"text":"existing","start":7385.55,"end":7386.03},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7386.03,"end":7386.67},{"text":"to","start":7386.67,"end":7386.83},{"text":"rein","start":7386.83,"end":7387.23},{"text":"these","start":7387.23,"end":7387.47},{"text":"weapons","start":7387.47,"end":7388.03},{"text":"appear","start":7388.03,"end":7388.43},{"text":"to","start":7388.43,"end":7388.59},{"text":"be","start":7388.59,"end":7388.75},{"text":"not","start":7388.75,"end":7389.07},{"text":"strong","start":7389.07,"end":7389.47},{"text":"enough.","start":7389.47,"end":7389.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7390.27,"end":7390.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7390.27,"end":7390.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":7390.59,"end":7390.99}]},{"text":"Bangladesh doesn't believe that nuclear weapons can guarantee lasting security.","start":7391.67,"end":7395.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7391.67,"end":7392.07},{"text":"doesn't","start":7392.07,"end":7392.51},{"text":"believe","start":7392.51,"end":7392.75},{"text":"that","start":7392.75,"end":7392.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":7392.91,"end":7393.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7393.43,"end":7393.91},{"text":"can","start":7393.91,"end":7394.15},{"text":"guarantee","start":7394.15,"end":7394.63},{"text":"lasting","start":7394.63,"end":7395.11},{"text":"security.","start":7395.11,"end":7395.91}]},{"text":"Our commitment to nuclear disarmament is therefore not symbolic.","start":7396.31,"end":7399.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7396.31,"end":7396.55},{"text":"commitment","start":7396.55,"end":7397.03},{"text":"to","start":7397.03,"end":7397.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7397.11,"end":7397.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":7397.51,"end":7398.31},{"text":"is","start":7398.31,"end":7398.47},{"text":"therefore","start":7398.47,"end":7398.87},{"text":"not","start":7398.87,"end":7399.11},{"text":"symbolic.","start":7399.11,"end":7399.75}]},{"text":"As enshrined in our constitution, it remains an integral part of our foreign policy.","start":7400.23,"end":7405.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7400.23,"end":7400.43},{"text":"enshrined","start":7400.43,"end":7401.03},{"text":"in","start":7401.03,"end":7401.19},{"text":"our","start":7401.19,"end":7401.35},{"text":"constitution,","start":7401.35,"end":7402.15},{"text":"it","start":7402.15,"end":7402.39},{"text":"remains","start":7402.39,"end":7402.83},{"text":"an","start":7402.83,"end":7403.03},{"text":"integral","start":7403.03,"end":7403.67},{"text":"part","start":7403.67,"end":7404.07},{"text":"of","start":7404.07,"end":7404.31},{"text":"our","start":7404.31,"end":7404.55},{"text":"foreign","start":7404.55,"end":7404.87},{"text":"policy.","start":7404.87,"end":7405.51}]},{"text":"NPT being the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, we must acknowledge the recent hurdles surrounding the treaty during its 11th review conference.","start":7406.39,"end":7417.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"NPT","start":7406.39,"end":7406.87},{"text":"being","start":7406.87,"end":7407.11},{"text":"the","start":7407.11,"end":7407.27},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7407.27,"end":7407.99},{"text":"of","start":7407.99,"end":7408.07},{"text":"the","start":7408.07,"end":7408.23},{"text":"global","start":7408.23,"end":7408.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":7408.63,"end":7409.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":7409.03,"end":7409.91},{"text":"and","start":7409.91,"end":7410.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7410.11,"end":7411.11},{"text":"regime,","start":7411.11,"end":7411.59},{"text":"we","start":7411.75,"end":7412.07},{"text":"must","start":7412.07,"end":7412.39},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7412.39,"end":7412.95},{"text":"the","start":7412.95,"end":7413.15},{"text":"recent","start":7413.15,"end":7413.59},{"text":"hurdles","start":7413.59,"end":7414.15},{"text":"surrounding","start":7414.15,"end":7414.79},{"text":"the","start":7414.79,"end":7414.91},{"text":"treaty","start":7414.91,"end":7415.35},{"text":"during","start":7415.35,"end":7415.75},{"text":"its","start":7415.75,"end":7416.07},{"text":"11th","start":7416.31,"end":7416.79},{"text":"review","start":7416.79,"end":7417.11},{"text":"conference.","start":7417.11,"end":7417.99}]},{"text":"However, the credibility of the NPT depends on implementation of all its pillars.","start":7418.51,"end":7424.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7418.51,"end":7419.07},{"text":"the","start":7419.07,"end":7419.23},{"text":"credibility","start":7419.23,"end":7419.95},{"text":"of","start":7419.95,"end":7420.11},{"text":"the","start":7420.11,"end":7420.23},{"text":"NPT","start":7420.23,"end":7420.83},{"text":"depends","start":7420.83,"end":7421.39},{"text":"on","start":7421.39,"end":7421.63},{"text":"implementation","start":7421.63,"end":7422.51},{"text":"of","start":7422.51,"end":7422.75},{"text":"all","start":7422.75,"end":7423.15},{"text":"its","start":7423.15,"end":7423.39},{"text":"pillars.","start":7423.39,"end":7424.11}]},{"text":"In particular, nuclear weapon states must demonstrate concrete progress towards their Article VI obligations.","start":7424.67,"end":7432.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7424.67,"end":7424.91},{"text":"particular,","start":7424.91,"end":7425.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7425.47,"end":7425.95},{"text":"weapon","start":7425.95,"end":7426.35},{"text":"states","start":7426.35,"end":7426.83},{"text":"must","start":7426.83,"end":7427.23},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7427.23,"end":7427.95},{"text":"concrete","start":7427.95,"end":7428.55},{"text":"progress","start":7428.55,"end":7429.07},{"text":"towards","start":7429.07,"end":7429.63},{"text":"their","start":7429.71,"end":7430.11},{"text":"Article","start":7430.11,"end":7430.67},{"text":"VI","start":7430.75,"end":7430.83},{"text":"obligations.","start":7431.31,"end":7432.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for developing countries, peaceful nuclear technology can support energy security, health care, agriculture, and sustainable development.","start":7432.79,"end":7441.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7432.79,"end":7433.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":7433.07,"end":7433.35},{"text":"for","start":7433.35,"end":7433.51},{"text":"developing","start":7433.51,"end":7433.99},{"text":"countries,","start":7433.99,"end":7434.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":7434.63,"end":7435.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7435.11,"end":7435.51},{"text":"technology","start":7435.51,"end":7436.07},{"text":"can","start":7436.07,"end":7436.23},{"text":"support","start":7436.23,"end":7436.79},{"text":"energy","start":7436.79,"end":7437.19},{"text":"security,","start":7437.19,"end":7437.91},{"text":"health","start":7437.91,"end":7438.23},{"text":"care,","start":7438.23,"end":7438.63},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7438.95,"end":7439.75},{"text":"and","start":7439.75,"end":7439.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":7439.99,"end":7440.63},{"text":"development.","start":7440.63,"end":7441.35}]},{"text":"Bangladesh, therefore, attaches great importance to the full and non-discriminatory implementation of Article IV of the NPT.","start":7441.59,"end":7449.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":7441.59,"end":7442.07},{"text":"therefore,","start":7442.07,"end":7442.55},{"text":"attaches","start":7442.55,"end":7443.11},{"text":"great","start":7443.11,"end":7443.43},{"text":"importance","start":7443.43,"end":7444.15},{"text":"to","start":7444.15,"end":7444.27},{"text":"the","start":7444.27,"end":7444.39},{"text":"full","start":7444.39,"end":7444.79},{"text":"and","start":7444.79,"end":7445.15},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":7445.15,"end":7446.27},{"text":"implementation","start":7446.27,"end":7447.19},{"text":"of","start":7447.51,"end":7447.75},{"text":"Article","start":7447.75,"end":7448.51},{"text":"IV","start":7448.51,"end":7448.59},{"text":"of","start":7448.59,"end":7448.75},{"text":"the","start":7448.75,"end":7448.83},{"text":"NPT.","start":7448.83,"end":7449.59}]},{"text":"In the pursuit of peaceful nuclear energy, we recognize the central role of the IAEA in promoting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications.","start":7450.07,"end":7460.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7450.07,"end":7450.15},{"text":"the","start":7450.15,"end":7450.31},{"text":"pursuit","start":7450.31,"end":7450.71},{"text":"of","start":7450.71,"end":7450.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":7450.87,"end":7451.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":7451.35,"end":7451.75},{"text":"energy,","start":7451.75,"end":7452.31},{"text":"we","start":7452.31,"end":7453.03},{"text":"recognize","start":7453.19,"end":7453.99},{"text":"the","start":7454.39,"end":7454.79},{"text":"central","start":7454.79,"end":7455.27},{"text":"role","start":7455.27,"end":7455.51},{"text":"of","start":7455.51,"end":7455.75},{"text":"the","start":7455.75,"end":7455.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":7455.91,"end":7456.63},{"text":"in","start":7456.63,"end":7456.79},{"text":"promoting","start":7456.79,"end":7457.35},{"text":"safe,","start":7457.35,"end":7457.75},{"text":"secure,","start":7457.75,"end":7458.31},{"text":"and","start":7458.31,"end":7458.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":7458.55,"end":7458.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7458.95,"end":7459.43},{"text":"applications.","start":7459.43,"end":7460.47}]},{"text":"Bangladesh continues to cooperate with the IAEA in this regard, as we recently signed the Country Program Framework, CPF, with IAEA for the period of 2026 to 2032.","start":7461.11,"end":7472.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7461.11,"end":7461.47},{"text":"continues","start":7461.47,"end":7462.03},{"text":"to","start":7462.03,"end":7462.15},{"text":"cooperate","start":7462.15,"end":7462.67},{"text":"with","start":7462.67,"end":7462.87},{"text":"the","start":7462.87,"end":7463.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":7463.07,"end":7463.87},{"text":"in","start":7463.87,"end":7464.03},{"text":"this","start":7464.03,"end":7464.27},{"text":"regard,","start":7464.27,"end":7464.67},{"text":"as","start":7464.67,"end":7464.91},{"text":"we","start":7464.91,"end":7465.07},{"text":"recently","start":7465.07,"end":7465.55},{"text":"signed","start":7465.55,"end":7465.95},{"text":"the","start":7465.95,"end":7466.07},{"text":"Country","start":7466.07,"end":7466.43},{"text":"Program","start":7466.43,"end":7466.87},{"text":"Framework,","start":7466.87,"end":7467.47},{"text":"CPF,","start":7467.71,"end":7468.35},{"text":"with","start":7468.43,"end":7468.67},{"text":"IAEA","start":7468.67,"end":7469.23},{"text":"for","start":7469.23,"end":7469.47},{"text":"the","start":7469.47,"end":7469.55},{"text":"period","start":7469.55,"end":7469.95},{"text":"of","start":7469.95,"end":7470.11},{"text":"2026","start":7470.11,"end":7471.23},{"text":"to","start":7471.23,"end":7471.55},{"text":"2032.","start":7471.55,"end":7472.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bangladesh believes that TPNW strengthens the global norm against nuclear weapons and complements the NPT.","start":7472.99,"end":7480.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7472.99,"end":7473.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":7473.31,"end":7473.71},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7474.11,"end":7474.55},{"text":"believes","start":7474.59,"end":7474.91},{"text":"that","start":7474.91,"end":7475.11},{"text":"TPNW","start":7475.11,"end":7476.03},{"text":"strengthens","start":7476.03,"end":7476.59},{"text":"the","start":7476.59,"end":7476.71},{"text":"global","start":7476.71,"end":7477.15},{"text":"norm","start":7477.15,"end":7477.55},{"text":"against","start":7477.55,"end":7477.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7477.95,"end":7478.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7478.43,"end":7478.91},{"text":"and","start":7478.91,"end":7479.11},{"text":"complements","start":7479.11,"end":7479.79},{"text":"the","start":7479.79,"end":7479.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":7479.91,"end":7480.59}]},{"text":"Therefore, we look forward to the first review conference of the TPNW.","start":7481.23,"end":7485.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7481.23,"end":7481.63},{"text":"we","start":7481.63,"end":7481.79},{"text":"look","start":7481.79,"end":7482.03},{"text":"forward","start":7482.03,"end":7482.39},{"text":"to","start":7482.39,"end":7482.51},{"text":"the","start":7482.51,"end":7482.59},{"text":"first","start":7482.59,"end":7482.99},{"text":"review","start":7482.99,"end":7483.23},{"text":"conference","start":7483.23,"end":7483.87},{"text":"of","start":7483.87,"end":7483.99},{"text":"the","start":7483.99,"end":7484.11},{"text":"TPNW.","start":7484.11,"end":7485.07}]},{"text":"We also call upon the remaining annexed states to sign and ratify the CTBT without further delay.","start":7485.07,"end":7492.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7485.07,"end":7485.31},{"text":"also","start":7485.31,"end":7485.63},{"text":"call","start":7485.63,"end":7485.87},{"text":"upon","start":7485.87,"end":7486.27},{"text":"the","start":7486.75,"end":7486.91},{"text":"remaining","start":7486.91,"end":7487.55},{"text":"annexed","start":7487.55,"end":7488.03},{"text":"states","start":7488.03,"end":7488.75},{"text":"to","start":7488.83,"end":7488.99},{"text":"sign","start":7488.99,"end":7489.47},{"text":"and","start":7489.47,"end":7489.71},{"text":"ratify","start":7489.71,"end":7490.11},{"text":"the","start":7490.11,"end":7490.27},{"text":"CTBT","start":7490.27,"end":7490.91},{"text":"without","start":7490.91,"end":7491.39},{"text":"further","start":7491.39,"end":7491.75},{"text":"delay.","start":7491.75,"end":7492.11}]},{"text":"There's a rhetoric that a nuclear war must never be fought, but this remains a fable when there is any existence of nuclear weapons.","start":7492.67,"end":7500.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":7492.67,"end":7493.03},{"text":"a","start":7493.03,"end":7493.07},{"text":"rhetoric","start":7493.07,"end":7493.55},{"text":"that","start":7493.55,"end":7493.91},{"text":"a","start":7493.91,"end":7493.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7493.95,"end":7494.43},{"text":"war","start":7494.43,"end":7494.67},{"text":"must","start":7494.67,"end":7494.95},{"text":"never","start":7494.95,"end":7495.23},{"text":"be","start":7495.23,"end":7495.39},{"text":"fought,","start":7495.39,"end":7495.79},{"text":"but","start":7495.79,"end":7496.11},{"text":"this","start":7496.11,"end":7496.43},{"text":"remains","start":7496.43,"end":7496.83},{"text":"a","start":7496.83,"end":7496.91},{"text":"fable","start":7496.91,"end":7497.47},{"text":"when","start":7497.47,"end":7497.71},{"text":"there","start":7497.71,"end":7497.99},{"text":"is","start":7497.99,"end":7498.19},{"text":"any","start":7498.19,"end":7498.55},{"text":"existence","start":7498.55,"end":7499.23},{"text":"of","start":7499.23,"end":7499.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7499.47,"end":7499.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":7499.87,"end":7500.43}]},{"text":"The world urgently needs fewer nuclear risks and ultimately no nuclear weapons at all.","start":7500.83,"end":7506.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7500.83,"end":7501.03},{"text":"world","start":7501.03,"end":7501.39},{"text":"urgently","start":7501.39,"end":7501.95},{"text":"needs","start":7501.95,"end":7502.27},{"text":"fewer","start":7502.27,"end":7502.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":7502.59,"end":7503.03},{"text":"risks","start":7503.03,"end":7503.55},{"text":"and","start":7503.55,"end":7503.87},{"text":"ultimately","start":7503.87,"end":7504.51},{"text":"no","start":7504.51,"end":7504.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7504.71,"end":7505.23},{"text":"weapons","start":7505.23,"end":7505.87},{"text":"at","start":7505.87,"end":7506.03},{"text":"all.","start":7506.03,"end":7506.27}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7506.67,"end":7507.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7506.67,"end":7506.83},{"text":"thank","start":7506.83,"end":7507.11},{"text":"you,","start":7507.11,"end":7507.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":7507.19,"end":7507.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":7507.55,"end":7507.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7509.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:05:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":7509.91,"end":7512.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7509.91,"end":7509.92},{"text":"thank","start":7509.91,"end":7510.07},{"text":"the","start":7510.07,"end":7510.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7510.15,"end":7510.75},{"text":"representative","start":7510.75,"end":7511.43},{"text":"of","start":7511.47,"end":7511.59},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":7511.59,"end":7512.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.","start":7512.87,"end":7516.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7512.87,"end":7513.03},{"text":"now","start":7513.03,"end":7513.19},{"text":"give","start":7513.19,"end":7513.43},{"text":"the","start":7513.43,"end":7513.55},{"text":"floor","start":7513.55,"end":7513.83},{"text":"to","start":7513.83,"end":7513.99},{"text":"the","start":7513.99,"end":7514.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":7514.07,"end":7514.79},{"text":"representative","start":7514.79,"end":7515.59},{"text":"of","start":7515.59,"end":7515.67},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":7515.67,"end":7516.39}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7516.63,"end":7517.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7516.63,"end":7516.75},{"text":"have","start":7516.75,"end":7516.95},{"text":"the","start":7516.95,"end":7517.03},{"text":"floor.","start":7517.03,"end":7517.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7519.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:05:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7519.79,"end":7521.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7519.79,"end":7520.15},{"text":"you,","start":7520.95,"end":7521.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":7521.07,"end":7521.23}]},{"text":"The existence of nuclear weapons continues to represent one of the most serious threats to international peace and security.","start":7521.91,"end":7529.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7521.91,"end":7522.07},{"text":"existence","start":7522.07,"end":7522.71},{"text":"of","start":7522.71,"end":7522.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7522.79,"end":7523.23},{"text":"weapons","start":7523.23,"end":7523.67},{"text":"continues","start":7523.67,"end":7524.31},{"text":"to","start":7524.31,"end":7524.43},{"text":"represent","start":7524.43,"end":7525.19},{"text":"one","start":7525.43,"end":7525.67},{"text":"of","start":7525.71,"end":7525.83},{"text":"the","start":7525.83,"end":7525.95},{"text":"most","start":7526.15,"end":7526.51},{"text":"serious","start":7526.51,"end":7526.83},{"text":"threats","start":7526.83,"end":7527.19},{"text":"to","start":7527.19,"end":7527.39},{"text":"international","start":7527.39,"end":7527.99},{"text":"peace","start":7527.99,"end":7528.31},{"text":"and","start":7528.31,"end":7528.51},{"text":"security.","start":7528.51,"end":7529.19}]},{"text":"Guatemala notes with concern that expected progress on nuclear disarmament continues to be insufficient.","start":7529.19,"end":7536.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":7529.19,"end":7529.83},{"text":"notes","start":7529.83,"end":7530.15},{"text":"with","start":7530.15,"end":7530.31},{"text":"concern","start":7530.31,"end":7531.11},{"text":"that","start":7531.43,"end":7531.75},{"text":"expected","start":7531.75,"end":7532.55},{"text":"progress","start":7532.63,"end":7533.27},{"text":"on","start":7533.31,"end":7533.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7533.47,"end":7533.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":7533.91,"end":7534.71},{"text":"continues","start":7534.71,"end":7535.35},{"text":"to","start":7535.35,"end":7535.43},{"text":"be","start":7535.43,"end":7535.55},{"text":"insufficient.","start":7535.55,"end":7536.31}]},{"text":"The persistence and modernization of nuclear arsenals, as well as the vast resources used to maintain them, contrast with the objective of advancing towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7537.07,"end":7548.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7537.07,"end":7537.19},{"text":"persistence","start":7537.31,"end":7538.03},{"text":"and","start":7538.03,"end":7538.19},{"text":"modernization","start":7538.19,"end":7539.07},{"text":"of","start":7539.07,"end":7539.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7539.15,"end":7539.63},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7539.63,"end":7540.27},{"text":"as","start":7540.39,"end":7540.59},{"text":"well","start":7540.59,"end":7540.99},{"text":"as","start":7540.99,"end":7541.47},{"text":"the","start":7541.47,"end":7541.67},{"text":"vast","start":7541.87,"end":7542.11},{"text":"resources","start":7542.11,"end":7542.83},{"text":"used","start":7542.83,"end":7543.11},{"text":"to","start":7543.11,"end":7543.19},{"text":"maintain","start":7543.19,"end":7543.79},{"text":"them,","start":7543.79,"end":7544.11},{"text":"contrast","start":7544.43,"end":7545.07},{"text":"with","start":7545.07,"end":7545.35},{"text":"the","start":7545.35,"end":7545.43},{"text":"objective","start":7545.43,"end":7546.19},{"text":"of","start":7546.19,"end":7546.35},{"text":"advancing","start":7546.35,"end":7546.87},{"text":"towards","start":7546.87,"end":7547.23},{"text":"a","start":7547.23,"end":7547.27},{"text":"world","start":7547.27,"end":7547.55},{"text":"free","start":7547.55,"end":7547.83},{"text":"of","start":7547.83,"end":7547.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":7547.91,"end":7548.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":7548.27,"end":7548.91}]},{"text":"There is still concern over the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences that any use of these weapons would have, be it intentional, accidental or through miscalculation.","start":7549.55,"end":7561.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7549.55,"end":7549.67},{"text":"is","start":7549.67,"end":7549.75},{"text":"still","start":7549.75,"end":7550.19},{"text":"concern","start":7550.19,"end":7550.91},{"text":"over","start":7550.91,"end":7551.23},{"text":"the","start":7551.23,"end":7551.35},{"text":"catastrophic","start":7551.39,"end":7552.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7552.27,"end":7553.31},{"text":"and","start":7553.31,"end":7553.43},{"text":"environmental","start":7553.43,"end":7554.11},{"text":"consequences","start":7554.11,"end":7555.07},{"text":"that","start":7555.07,"end":7555.31},{"text":"any","start":7555.31,"end":7555.71},{"text":"use","start":7555.71,"end":7556.11},{"text":"of","start":7556.11,"end":7556.19},{"text":"these","start":7556.19,"end":7556.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7556.43,"end":7556.91},{"text":"would","start":7556.91,"end":7557.15},{"text":"have,","start":7557.15,"end":7557.55},{"text":"be","start":7557.79,"end":7558.03},{"text":"it","start":7558.03,"end":7558.15},{"text":"intentional,","start":7558.15,"end":7558.99},{"text":"accidental","start":7558.99,"end":7559.95},{"text":"or","start":7560.03,"end":7560.35},{"text":"through","start":7560.35,"end":7560.59},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":7560.59,"end":7561.55}]},{"text":"These consequences transcend borders and generations, affecting all of humanity.","start":7561.95,"end":7567.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7561.95,"end":7562.35},{"text":"consequences","start":7562.35,"end":7563.63},{"text":"transcend","start":7563.79,"end":7564.43},{"text":"borders","start":7564.43,"end":7564.99},{"text":"and","start":7564.99,"end":7565.39},{"text":"generations,","start":7565.39,"end":7566.27},{"text":"affecting","start":7566.27,"end":7566.71},{"text":"all","start":7566.71,"end":7566.91},{"text":"of","start":7566.91,"end":7566.99},{"text":"humanity.","start":7566.99,"end":7567.71}]},{"text":"The only absolute guarantee against the use or the threat of the use of nuclear weapons continues to be their total, verifiable, irreversible and transparent elimination.","start":7568.47,"end":7580.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7568.47,"end":7568.79},{"text":"only","start":7568.79,"end":7569.19},{"text":"absolute","start":7569.35,"end":7569.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":7569.99,"end":7570.71},{"text":"against","start":7570.71,"end":7571.15},{"text":"the","start":7571.15,"end":7571.27},{"text":"use","start":7571.27,"end":7571.67},{"text":"or","start":7571.67,"end":7571.83},{"text":"the","start":7571.83,"end":7571.95},{"text":"threat","start":7571.95,"end":7572.35},{"text":"of","start":7572.35,"end":7572.47},{"text":"the","start":7572.47,"end":7572.55},{"text":"use","start":7572.55,"end":7572.83},{"text":"of","start":7572.83,"end":7572.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7572.95,"end":7573.39},{"text":"weapons","start":7573.39,"end":7573.91},{"text":"continues","start":7574.23,"end":7574.95},{"text":"to","start":7574.95,"end":7575.11},{"text":"be","start":7575.11,"end":7575.43},{"text":"their","start":7575.43,"end":7575.63},{"text":"total,","start":7575.63,"end":7576.23},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7576.47,"end":7577.51},{"text":"irreversible","start":7577.67,"end":7578.55},{"text":"and","start":7578.55,"end":7578.67},{"text":"transparent","start":7578.67,"end":7579.43},{"text":"elimination.","start":7579.43,"end":7580.55}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is concerning that the 11th NPT Review Conference did not manage to achieve a substantive outcome by consensus.","start":7580.71,"end":7592.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7580.71,"end":7581.43},{"text":"it","start":7581.67,"end":7581.91},{"text":"is","start":7581.91,"end":7582.07},{"text":"concerning","start":7582.07,"end":7582.95},{"text":"that","start":7582.95,"end":7583.43},{"text":"the","start":7583.47,"end":7583.55},{"text":"11th","start":7583.55,"end":7583.99},{"text":"NPT","start":7584.67,"end":7585.59},{"text":"Review","start":7585.83,"end":7586.47},{"text":"Conference","start":7586.47,"end":7587.27},{"text":"did","start":7588.23,"end":7588.47},{"text":"not","start":7588.47,"end":7588.95},{"text":"manage","start":7588.95,"end":7589.35},{"text":"to","start":7589.35,"end":7589.47},{"text":"achieve","start":7589.47,"end":7589.99},{"text":"a","start":7589.99,"end":7590.07},{"text":"substantive","start":7590.07,"end":7590.87},{"text":"outcome","start":7590.87,"end":7591.43},{"text":"by","start":7591.43,"end":7591.59},{"text":"consensus.","start":7591.59,"end":7592.55}]},{"text":"This demonstrates the need to revitalize multilateral disarmament and nonproliferation efforts.","start":7592.79,"end":7599.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7592.79,"end":7593.07},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7593.07,"end":7593.71},{"text":"the","start":7593.71,"end":7593.79},{"text":"need","start":7593.79,"end":7594.11},{"text":"to","start":7594.11,"end":7594.19},{"text":"revitalize","start":7594.19,"end":7595.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":7595.19,"end":7596.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":7596.47,"end":7597.35},{"text":"and","start":7597.35,"end":7597.63},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7597.63,"end":7598.55},{"text":"efforts.","start":7598.55,"end":7599.19}]},{"text":"The experience of Latin America and the Caribbean shows that cooperation and collective commitment can make an effective contribution to concrete confidence-building goals and strengthening regional security.","start":7600.83,"end":7614.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. 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Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7600.83,"end":7600.87},{"text":"experience","start":7600.87,"end":7601.51},{"text":"of","start":7601.51,"end":7601.59},{"text":"Latin","start":7601.59,"end":7601.83},{"text":"America","start":7601.83,"end":7602.23},{"text":"and","start":7602.23,"end":7602.39},{"text":"the","start":7602.39,"end":7602.51},{"text":"Caribbean","start":7602.51,"end":7603.15},{"text":"shows","start":7603.15,"end":7603.63},{"text":"that","start":7603.63,"end":7603.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":7603.95,"end":7604.75},{"text":"and","start":7604.75,"end":7604.91},{"text":"collective","start":7604.91,"end":7605.55},{"text":"commitment","start":7605.55,"end":7606.19},{"text":"can","start":7606.43,"end":7606.99},{"text":"make","start":7606.99,"end":7607.27},{"text":"an","start":7607.27,"end":7607.39},{"text":"effective","start":7607.39,"end":7608.03},{"text":"contribution","start":7608.03,"end":7608.91},{"text":"to","start":7608.91,"end":7609.31},{"text":"concrete","start":7609.31,"end":7610.27},{"text":"confidence-building","start":7610.27,"end":7611.63},{"text":"goals","start":7611.63,"end":7612.19},{"text":"and","start":7612.43,"end":7612.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":7612.83,"end":7613.47},{"text":"regional","start":7613.47,"end":7613.95},{"text":"security.","start":7613.95,"end":7614.75}]},{"text":"At the same time, Guatemala reaffirms the importance of the right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy in accordance with the applicable international obligations.","start":7614.91,"end":7625.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7663.95,"end":7664.35},{"text":"the","start":7664.83,"end":7664.95},{"text":"promotion","start":7664.95,"end":7665.31},{"text":"of","start":7665.31,"end":7665.39},{"text":"the","start":7665.39,"end":7665.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":7665.47,"end":7665.79},{"text":"uses","start":7665.79,"end":7666.07},{"text":"of","start":7666.07,"end":7666.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7666.15,"end":7666.47},{"text":"energy","start":7666.47,"end":7666.83},{"text":"and","start":7666.83,"end":7666.99},{"text":"advancing","start":7666.99,"end":7667.47},{"text":"towards","start":7667.47,"end":7667.79},{"text":"a","start":7667.79,"end":7667.83},{"text":"world","start":7667.83,"end":7668.03},{"text":"free","start":7668.03,"end":7668.23},{"text":"of","start":7668.23,"end":7668.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":7668.35,"end":7668.71},{"text":"weapons","start":7668.71,"end":7669.15},{"text":"are","start":7669.15,"end":7669.23},{"text":"not","start":7669.23,"end":7669.63},{"text":"opposing","start":7669.79,"end":7670.43},{"text":"objectives.","start":7670.43,"end":7671.03}]},{"text":"On the contrary, they are complementary pillars of an international regime that is based on cooperation, collective security, and sustainable development.","start":7671.03,"end":7679.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7671.03,"end":7671.11},{"text":"the","start":7671.11,"end":7671.23},{"text":"contrary,","start":7671.23,"end":7671.87},{"text":"they","start":7672.11,"end":7672.43},{"text":"are","start":7672.43,"end":7672.59},{"text":"complementary","start":7672.59,"end":7673.39},{"text":"pillars","start":7673.39,"end":7674.03},{"text":"of","start":7674.03,"end":7674.27},{"text":"an","start":7674.27,"end":7674.43},{"text":"international","start":7674.43,"end":7675.23},{"text":"regime","start":7675.23,"end":7675.71},{"text":"that","start":7675.71,"end":7675.83},{"text":"is","start":7675.83,"end":7675.95},{"text":"based","start":7675.95,"end":7676.27},{"text":"on","start":7676.27,"end":7676.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7676.43,"end":7677.27},{"text":"collective","start":7677.27,"end":7677.75},{"text":"security,","start":7677.75,"end":7678.51},{"text":"and","start":7678.51,"end":7678.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":7678.75,"end":7679.19},{"text":"development.","start":7679.19,"end":7679.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7679.67,"end":7680.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7679.67,"end":7679.83},{"text":"you","start":7679.83,"end":7679.91},{"text":"very","start":7679.91,"end":7680.07},{"text":"much.","start":7680.07,"end":7680.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GTM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Guatemala"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":7682.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:08:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guatemala.","start":7682.75,"end":7685.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7682.75,"end":7682.91},{"text":"thank","start":7682.91,"end":7683.15},{"text":"the","start":7683.15,"end":7683.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":7683.23,"end":7683.87},{"text":"representative","start":7683.87,"end":7684.59},{"text":"of","start":7684.59,"end":7684.83},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":7684.83,"end":7685.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":7686.39,"end":7689.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7686.39,"end":7686.4},{"text":"now","start":7686.39,"end":7686.59},{"text":"give","start":7686.59,"end":7686.83},{"text":"the","start":7686.83,"end":7686.95},{"text":"floor","start":7686.95,"end":7687.27},{"text":"to","start":7687.27,"end":7687.47},{"text":"the","start":7687.47,"end":7687.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":7687.55,"end":7688.15},{"text":"representative","start":7688.15,"end":7688.95},{"text":"of","start":7689.23,"end":7689.43},{"text":"Nepal.","start":7689.43,"end":7689.75}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7690.07,"end":7690.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7690.07,"end":7690.19},{"text":"have","start":7690.19,"end":7690.31},{"text":"the","start":7690.31,"end":7690.43},{"text":"floor.","start":7690.47,"end":7690.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":7693.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:08:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Nepal Alliance itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the non-aligned movement.","start":7693.19,"end":7697.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7693.19,"end":7693.35},{"text":"you,","start":7693.35,"end":7693.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":7693.51,"end":7693.83},{"text":"Nepal","start":7694.07,"end":7694.39},{"text":"Alliance","start":7694.39,"end":7694.63},{"text":"itself","start":7694.63,"end":7695.03},{"text":"with","start":7695.03,"end":7695.19},{"text":"the","start":7695.19,"end":7695.27},{"text":"statement","start":7695.27,"end":7695.71},{"text":"delivered","start":7695.71,"end":7696.15},{"text":"on","start":7696.15,"end":7696.23},{"text":"behalf","start":7696.23,"end":7696.55},{"text":"of","start":7696.55,"end":7696.87},{"text":"the","start":7696.87,"end":7696.95},{"text":"non-aligned","start":7696.95,"end":7697.47},{"text":"movement.","start":7697.47,"end":7697.83}]},{"text":"The international security landscape is marked by deepening strategic rivalries, declining mutual confidence, and increasing reliance on nuclear deterrence.","start":7698.23,"end":7706.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7698.23,"end":7698.31},{"text":"international","start":7698.51,"end":7699.03},{"text":"security","start":7699.03,"end":7699.39},{"text":"landscape","start":7699.39,"end":7699.91},{"text":"is","start":7699.91,"end":7700.23},{"text":"marked","start":7700.31,"end":7700.63},{"text":"by","start":7700.63,"end":7700.79},{"text":"deepening","start":7700.79,"end":7701.27},{"text":"strategic","start":7701.27,"end":7701.79},{"text":"rivalries,","start":7701.79,"end":7702.39},{"text":"declining","start":7702.39,"end":7702.87},{"text":"mutual","start":7702.87,"end":7703.19},{"text":"confidence,","start":7703.19,"end":7703.75},{"text":"and","start":7703.75,"end":7703.87},{"text":"increasing","start":7703.87,"end":7704.39},{"text":"reliance","start":7704.39,"end":7704.83},{"text":"on","start":7704.83,"end":7705.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7705.19,"end":7705.83},{"text":"deterrence.","start":7705.83,"end":7706.47}]},{"text":"The modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, coupled with confrontational rhetoric, heightens the risk of nuclear confrontation and undermines global security.","start":7706.87,"end":7715.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7706.87,"end":7707.03},{"text":"modernization","start":7707.03,"end":7707.67},{"text":"and","start":7707.67,"end":7707.79},{"text":"expansion","start":7707.79,"end":7708.31},{"text":"of","start":7708.31,"end":7708.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7708.47,"end":7708.87},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7708.87,"end":7709.35},{"text":"coupled","start":7709.35,"end":7709.75},{"text":"with","start":7709.75,"end":7709.91},{"text":"confrontational","start":7709.91,"end":7710.63},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":7710.63,"end":7711.11},{"text":"heightens","start":7711.11,"end":7711.67},{"text":"the","start":7711.67,"end":7711.87},{"text":"risk","start":7711.87,"end":7712.11},{"text":"of","start":7712.11,"end":7712.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":7712.31,"end":7712.71},{"text":"confrontation","start":7712.71,"end":7713.43},{"text":"and","start":7713.43,"end":7713.59},{"text":"undermines","start":7713.59,"end":7714.15},{"text":"global","start":7714.15,"end":7714.63},{"text":"security.","start":7714.63,"end":7715.19}]},{"text":"Chair, Nepal regrets that the 11th NPT Review Conference failed to achieve a substantive outcome for the third consecutive time.","start":7715.75,"end":7722.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7715.75,"end":7716.07},{"text":"Nepal","start":7716.39,"end":7716.79},{"text":"regrets","start":7716.87,"end":7717.27},{"text":"that","start":7717.27,"end":7717.59},{"text":"the","start":7717.59,"end":7717.71},{"text":"11th","start":7717.75,"end":7718.07},{"text":"NPT","start":7718.07,"end":7718.43},{"text":"Review","start":7718.43,"end":7718.79},{"text":"Conference","start":7718.79,"end":7719.27},{"text":"failed","start":7719.27,"end":7719.51},{"text":"to","start":7719.51,"end":7719.63},{"text":"achieve","start":7719.63,"end":7719.91},{"text":"a","start":7719.91,"end":7719.99},{"text":"substantive","start":7719.99,"end":7720.55},{"text":"outcome","start":7720.55,"end":7720.95},{"text":"for","start":7720.95,"end":7721.11},{"text":"the","start":7721.11,"end":7721.39},{"text":"third","start":7721.39,"end":7721.67},{"text":"consecutive","start":7721.75,"end":7722.47},{"text":"time.","start":7722.47,"end":7722.63}]},{"text":"Yet our divergences must not weaken our resolve to advance nuclear disarmament.","start":7723.11,"end":7728.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":7723.11,"end":7723.39},{"text":"our","start":7723.39,"end":7723.51},{"text":"divergences","start":7723.51,"end":7724.95},{"text":"must","start":7724.95,"end":7725.19},{"text":"not","start":7725.19,"end":7725.35},{"text":"weaken","start":7725.35,"end":7725.75},{"text":"our","start":7725.75,"end":7725.87},{"text":"resolve","start":7725.87,"end":7726.31},{"text":"to","start":7726.31,"end":7726.47},{"text":"advance","start":7726.47,"end":7726.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7726.95,"end":7727.51},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7727.51,"end":7728.23}]},{"text":"Nepal calls for a renewed political commitment to the full, balanced and effective implementation of all three pillars of the NPT.","start":7728.67,"end":7735.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7728.67,"end":7729.03},{"text":"calls","start":7729.03,"end":7729.27},{"text":"for","start":7729.27,"end":7729.39},{"text":"a","start":7729.39,"end":7729.43},{"text":"renewed","start":7729.43,"end":7729.75},{"text":"political","start":7729.75,"end":7730.15},{"text":"commitment","start":7730.15,"end":7730.75},{"text":"to","start":7730.75,"end":7730.83},{"text":"the","start":7730.83,"end":7730.91},{"text":"full,","start":7730.95,"end":7731.35},{"text":"balanced","start":7731.43,"end":7732.07},{"text":"and","start":7732.07,"end":7732.19},{"text":"effective","start":7732.19,"end":7732.55},{"text":"implementation","start":7732.55,"end":7733.27},{"text":"of","start":7733.27,"end":7733.43},{"text":"all","start":7733.43,"end":7733.83},{"text":"three","start":7733.83,"end":7734.07},{"text":"pillars","start":7734.07,"end":7734.39},{"text":"of","start":7734.39,"end":7734.55},{"text":"the","start":7734.55,"end":7734.67},{"text":"NPT.","start":7734.67,"end":7735.11}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon states must fulfill their Article VI obligations through concrete, verifiable, irreversible and time-bound disarmament measures.","start":7735.67,"end":7743.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7735.67,"end":7736.07},{"text":"weapon","start":7736.07,"end":7736.39},{"text":"states","start":7736.39,"end":7736.71},{"text":"must","start":7736.71,"end":7736.99},{"text":"fulfill","start":7736.99,"end":7737.35},{"text":"their","start":7737.35,"end":7737.51},{"text":"Article","start":7737.51,"end":7738.03},{"text":"VI","start":7738.03,"end":7738.15},{"text":"obligations","start":7738.23,"end":7738.91},{"text":"through","start":7738.91,"end":7739.11},{"text":"concrete,","start":7739.11,"end":7739.75},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7739.75,"end":7740.39},{"text":"irreversible","start":7740.39,"end":7741.11},{"text":"and","start":7741.11,"end":7741.31},{"text":"time-bound","start":7741.31,"end":7741.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":7741.99,"end":7742.63},{"text":"measures.","start":7742.63,"end":7743.19}]},{"text":"The expiration of New START in February this year without a successor framework underscores the urgency of restoring effective arms control arrangements.","start":7744.15,"end":7753.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7744.15,"end":7744.19},{"text":"expiration","start":7744.19,"end":7744.71},{"text":"of","start":7744.71,"end":7744.87},{"text":"New","start":7744.87,"end":7745.07},{"text":"START","start":7745.07,"end":7746.31},{"text":"in","start":7746.31,"end":7746.47},{"text":"February","start":7746.47,"end":7746.95},{"text":"this","start":7746.95,"end":7747.19},{"text":"year","start":7747.19,"end":7747.43},{"text":"without","start":7747.43,"end":7747.75},{"text":"a","start":7747.75,"end":7747.79},{"text":"successor","start":7747.79,"end":7748.95},{"text":"framework","start":7748.95,"end":7749.35},{"text":"underscores","start":7749.35,"end":7749.91},{"text":"the","start":7749.91,"end":7750.03},{"text":"urgency","start":7750.03,"end":7750.47},{"text":"of","start":7750.47,"end":7750.71},{"text":"restoring","start":7750.71,"end":7751.19},{"text":"effective","start":7751.19,"end":7751.75},{"text":"arms","start":7751.75,"end":7752.03},{"text":"control","start":7752.03,"end":7752.47},{"text":"arrangements.","start":7752.47,"end":7753.03}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction measures must complement, never replace, nuclear disarmament.","start":7753.51,"end":7758.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":7753.51,"end":7753.95},{"text":"risk","start":7753.95,"end":7754.23},{"text":"reduction","start":7754.23,"end":7754.63},{"text":"measures","start":7754.63,"end":7755.11},{"text":"must","start":7755.11,"end":7755.39},{"text":"complement,","start":7755.39,"end":7755.99},{"text":"never","start":7756.07,"end":7756.43},{"text":"replace,","start":7756.43,"end":7756.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7757.11,"end":7757.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7757.55,"end":7758.15}]},{"text":"Nepal considers the NPT, CTBT, and TPNW as mutually reinforcing instruments.","start":7758.95,"end":7764.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7758.95,"end":7759.59},{"text":"considers","start":7759.59,"end":7760.15},{"text":"the","start":7760.15,"end":7760.27},{"text":"NPT,","start":7760.27,"end":7760.71},{"text":"CTBT,","start":7760.71,"end":7761.39},{"text":"and","start":7761.39,"end":7761.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":7761.51,"end":7762.23},{"text":"as","start":7762.23,"end":7762.39},{"text":"mutually","start":7762.39,"end":7762.87},{"text":"reinforcing","start":7762.87,"end":7763.47},{"text":"instruments.","start":7763.47,"end":7764.07}]},{"text":"We look forward to tangible outcome from the first review conference of the TPNW later this year.","start":7764.39,"end":7769.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7764.39,"end":7764.59},{"text":"look","start":7764.87,"end":7765.11},{"text":"forward","start":7765.11,"end":7765.47},{"text":"to","start":7765.47,"end":7765.59},{"text":"tangible","start":7765.59,"end":7766.15},{"text":"outcome","start":7766.15,"end":7766.47},{"text":"from","start":7766.47,"end":7766.71},{"text":"the","start":7766.71,"end":7766.83},{"text":"first","start":7766.83,"end":7767.19},{"text":"review","start":7767.19,"end":7767.51},{"text":"conference","start":7767.51,"end":7767.99},{"text":"of","start":7767.99,"end":7768.11},{"text":"the","start":7768.11,"end":7768.19},{"text":"TPNW","start":7768.19,"end":7768.95},{"text":"later","start":7768.95,"end":7769.23},{"text":"this","start":7769.23,"end":7769.43},{"text":"year.","start":7769.43,"end":7769.59}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for early entry into force of CTBT.","start":7769.91,"end":7773.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7769.91,"end":7770.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":7770.23,"end":7770.79},{"text":"our","start":7770.79,"end":7770.95},{"text":"call","start":7770.95,"end":7771.27},{"text":"for","start":7771.27,"end":7771.59},{"text":"early","start":7771.59,"end":7771.87},{"text":"entry","start":7771.87,"end":7772.11},{"text":"into","start":7772.11,"end":7772.31},{"text":"force","start":7772.31,"end":7772.67},{"text":"of","start":7772.67,"end":7772.75},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7772.75,"end":7773.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the comprehensive study by the qualified group of experts on nuclear-weapon-free zones as a basis for strengthening regional disarmament efforts.","start":7774.03,"end":7782.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7774.03,"end":7774.11},{"text":"welcome","start":7774.11,"end":7774.51},{"text":"the","start":7774.51,"end":7774.71},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7774.71,"end":7775.31},{"text":"study","start":7775.31,"end":7775.63},{"text":"by","start":7775.63,"end":7775.79},{"text":"the","start":7775.79,"end":7775.91},{"text":"qualified","start":7775.91,"end":7776.43},{"text":"group","start":7776.43,"end":7776.67},{"text":"of","start":7776.67,"end":7776.83},{"text":"experts","start":7776.83,"end":7777.31},{"text":"on","start":7777.63,"end":7777.83},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7777.83,"end":7778.67},{"text":"zones","start":7778.67,"end":7779.07},{"text":"as","start":7779.07,"end":7779.23},{"text":"a","start":7779.23,"end":7779.31},{"text":"basis","start":7779.31,"end":7779.71},{"text":"for","start":7779.71,"end":7779.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":7779.95,"end":7780.51},{"text":"regional","start":7780.51,"end":7780.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":7780.99,"end":7781.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":7781.75,"end":7782.27}]},{"text":"Nepal supports establishing such zones across all regions, including in the Middle East, and calls for legally binding negative security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states.","start":7782.99,"end":7791.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7782.99,"end":7783.31},{"text":"supports","start":7783.31,"end":7783.71},{"text":"establishing","start":7783.75,"end":7784.35},{"text":"such","start":7784.35,"end":7784.55},{"text":"zones","start":7784.59,"end":7784.91},{"text":"across","start":7784.91,"end":7785.31},{"text":"all","start":7785.31,"end":7785.59},{"text":"regions,","start":7785.59,"end":7785.95},{"text":"including","start":7785.95,"end":7786.43},{"text":"in","start":7786.43,"end":7786.51},{"text":"the","start":7786.51,"end":7786.59},{"text":"Middle","start":7786.59,"end":7786.91},{"text":"East,","start":7786.91,"end":7787.15},{"text":"and","start":7787.15,"end":7787.35},{"text":"calls","start":7787.35,"end":7787.63},{"text":"for","start":7787.63,"end":7787.87},{"text":"legally","start":7787.87,"end":7788.35},{"text":"binding","start":7788.35,"end":7788.75},{"text":"negative","start":7788.75,"end":7789.15},{"text":"security","start":7789.15,"end":7789.55},{"text":"assurances","start":7789.55,"end":7790.03},{"text":"to","start":7790.03,"end":7790.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7790.19,"end":7791.07},{"text":"weapon","start":7791.07,"end":7791.47},{"text":"states.","start":7791.55,"end":7791.95}]},{"text":"We also support early negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty within the Conference on Disarmament.","start":7792.59,"end":7797.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7792.59,"end":7792.83},{"text":"also","start":7792.83,"end":7793.07},{"text":"support","start":7793.07,"end":7793.47},{"text":"early","start":7793.47,"end":7793.71},{"text":"negotiations","start":7793.71,"end":7794.35},{"text":"on","start":7794.35,"end":7794.51},{"text":"a","start":7794.51,"end":7794.59},{"text":"fissile","start":7794.59,"end":7794.99},{"text":"material","start":7794.99,"end":7795.39},{"text":"cut-off","start":7795.39,"end":7795.63},{"text":"treaty","start":7795.63,"end":7796.03},{"text":"within","start":7796.03,"end":7796.35},{"text":"the","start":7796.35,"end":7796.47},{"text":"Conference","start":7796.47,"end":7797.03},{"text":"on","start":7797.03,"end":7797.15},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":7797.15,"end":7797.79}]},{"text":"Chair, the potential integration of artificial intelligence into nuclear command and decision-making raises profound concerns for strategic stability.","start":7798.35,"end":7807.87,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7798.35,"end":7798.67},{"text":"the","start":7798.67,"end":7798.95},{"text":"potential","start":7798.95,"end":7799.47},{"text":"integration","start":7799.47,"end":7800.03},{"text":"of","start":7800.03,"end":7800.19},{"text":"artificial","start":7800.19,"end":7800.99},{"text":"intelligence","start":7800.99,"end":7801.91},{"text":"into","start":7802.11,"end":7802.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7802.43,"end":7802.83},{"text":"command","start":7802.83,"end":7803.31},{"text":"and","start":7803.31,"end":7803.55},{"text":"decision-making","start":7803.55,"end":7804.75},{"text":"raises","start":7805.39,"end":7805.71},{"text":"profound","start":7805.71,"end":7806.11},{"text":"concerns","start":7806.11,"end":7806.51},{"text":"for","start":7806.51,"end":7806.75},{"text":"strategic","start":7806.75,"end":7807.31},{"text":"stability.","start":7807.31,"end":7807.87}]},{"text":"Meaningful human control, judgment, and accountability must remain indispensable.","start":7808.35,"end":7812.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":7808.35,"end":7808.83},{"text":"human","start":7808.83,"end":7809.07},{"text":"control,","start":7809.07,"end":7809.55},{"text":"judgment,","start":7809.55,"end":7810.11},{"text":"and","start":7810.11,"end":7810.23},{"text":"accountability","start":7810.23,"end":7810.91},{"text":"must","start":7810.91,"end":7811.15},{"text":"remain","start":7811.15,"end":7811.47},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7811.47,"end":7812.23}]},{"text":"Nepal reaffirms the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear technology under Article IV of the NPT and recognize the IAEA's vital role in verification and safeguards.","start":7812.83,"end":7823.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7812.83,"end":7813.23},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7813.23,"end":7813.71},{"text":"the","start":7813.71,"end":7813.83},{"text":"inalienable","start":7813.83,"end":7814.99},{"text":"right","start":7814.99,"end":7815.75},{"text":"to","start":7815.75,"end":7815.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":7815.87,"end":7816.23},{"text":"uses","start":7816.23,"end":7816.59},{"text":"of","start":7816.59,"end":7816.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7816.75,"end":7817.07},{"text":"technology","start":7817.07,"end":7817.55},{"text":"under","start":7817.55,"end":7818.03},{"text":"Article","start":7818.19,"end":7818.67},{"text":"IV","start":7818.71,"end":7818.91},{"text":"of","start":7818.91,"end":7819.31},{"text":"the","start":7819.31,"end":7819.43},{"text":"NPT","start":7819.43,"end":7819.95},{"text":"and","start":7819.95,"end":7820.11},{"text":"recognize","start":7820.11,"end":7820.67},{"text":"the","start":7820.75,"end":7820.83},{"text":"IAEA's","start":7820.91,"end":7821.55},{"text":"vital","start":7821.55,"end":7821.87},{"text":"role","start":7821.87,"end":7822.11},{"text":"in","start":7822.11,"end":7822.27},{"text":"verification","start":7822.27,"end":7822.99},{"text":"and","start":7822.99,"end":7823.23},{"text":"safeguards.","start":7823.23,"end":7823.87}]},{"text":"We further support assistance and environmental remediation efforts to survivors of nuclear weapons production, testing, and use.","start":7824.59,"end":7831.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7824.59,"end":7824.67},{"text":"further","start":7824.67,"end":7824.99},{"text":"support","start":7824.99,"end":7825.39},{"text":"assistance","start":7825.39,"end":7826.03},{"text":"and","start":7826.03,"end":7826.27},{"text":"environmental","start":7826.27,"end":7826.99},{"text":"remediation","start":7826.99,"end":7827.63},{"text":"efforts","start":7827.67,"end":7828.19},{"text":"to","start":7828.19,"end":7828.31},{"text":"survivors","start":7828.31,"end":7828.91},{"text":"of","start":7828.91,"end":7829.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7829.07,"end":7829.47},{"text":"weapons","start":7829.47,"end":7830.03},{"text":"production,","start":7830.27,"end":7830.91},{"text":"testing,","start":7830.91,"end":7831.35},{"text":"and","start":7831.35,"end":7831.51},{"text":"use.","start":7831.51,"end":7831.87}]},{"text":"In conclusion, nuclear disarmament must be measured not by commitments repeated, but by weapons eliminated.","start":7832.35,"end":7838.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7832.35,"end":7832.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7832.51,"end":7832.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7833.63,"end":7834.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":7834.03,"end":7834.51},{"text":"must","start":7834.51,"end":7834.79},{"text":"be","start":7834.79,"end":7834.91},{"text":"measured","start":7834.91,"end":7835.31},{"text":"not","start":7835.31,"end":7835.63},{"text":"by","start":7835.63,"end":7835.87},{"text":"commitments","start":7835.95,"end":7836.59},{"text":"repeated,","start":7836.59,"end":7837.23},{"text":"but","start":7837.23,"end":7837.47},{"text":"by","start":7837.47,"end":7837.59},{"text":"weapons","start":7837.59,"end":7838.19},{"text":"eliminated.","start":7838.19,"end":7838.83}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons demand urgent action.","start":7839.23,"end":7843.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7839.23,"end":7839.35},{"text":"catastrophic","start":7839.35,"end":7840.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7840.03,"end":7840.59},{"text":"consequences","start":7840.59,"end":7841.27},{"text":"of","start":7841.27,"end":7841.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":7841.39,"end":7841.75},{"text":"weapons","start":7841.75,"end":7842.19},{"text":"demand","start":7842.19,"end":7842.67},{"text":"urgent","start":7842.75,"end":7843.23},{"text":"action.","start":7843.23,"end":7843.63}]},{"text":"Nepal calls for renewed political will, sustained dialogue, and collective action towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons for a sustainable future of our people and the planet.","start":7844.31,"end":7853.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7844.31,"end":7844.55},{"text":"calls","start":7844.55,"end":7844.87},{"text":"for","start":7844.87,"end":7845.15},{"text":"renewed","start":7845.15,"end":7845.47},{"text":"political","start":7845.47,"end":7845.91},{"text":"will,","start":7845.91,"end":7846.15},{"text":"sustained","start":7846.23,"end":7846.83},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7846.83,"end":7847.27},{"text":"and","start":7847.35,"end":7847.51},{"text":"collective","start":7847.51,"end":7847.99},{"text":"action","start":7847.99,"end":7848.39},{"text":"towards","start":7848.39,"end":7848.71},{"text":"the","start":7848.71,"end":7848.83},{"text":"total","start":7848.83,"end":7849.19},{"text":"elimination","start":7849.19,"end":7849.75},{"text":"of","start":7849.75,"end":7849.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":7849.83,"end":7850.19},{"text":"weapons","start":7850.19,"end":7850.63},{"text":"for","start":7850.87,"end":7851.03},{"text":"a","start":7851.03,"end":7851.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":7851.11,"end":7851.67},{"text":"future","start":7851.67,"end":7852.11},{"text":"of","start":7852.11,"end":7852.23},{"text":"our","start":7852.23,"end":7852.47},{"text":"people","start":7852.47,"end":7852.87},{"text":"and","start":7853.03,"end":7853.23},{"text":"the","start":7853.23,"end":7853.31},{"text":"planet.","start":7853.31,"end":7853.75}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7853.83,"end":7854.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7853.83,"end":7853.99},{"text":"thank","start":7853.99,"end":7854.23},{"text":"you.","start":7854.23,"end":7854.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NPL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nepal"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":7856.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:10:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":7856.79,"end":7859.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7856.79,"end":7856.95},{"text":"thank","start":7856.95,"end":7857.11},{"text":"the","start":7857.11,"end":7857.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":7857.19,"end":7857.83},{"text":"representative","start":7857.83,"end":7858.55},{"text":"of","start":7858.55,"end":7858.79},{"text":"Nepal.","start":7858.79,"end":7859.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":7860.39,"end":7864.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7860.39,"end":7860.47},{"text":"now","start":7860.47,"end":7860.71},{"text":"give","start":7860.71,"end":7860.95},{"text":"the","start":7860.95,"end":7861.03},{"text":"floor","start":7861.03,"end":7861.35},{"text":"to","start":7861.35,"end":7861.51},{"text":"the","start":7861.51,"end":7861.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":7861.59,"end":7862.23},{"text":"representative","start":7862.23,"end":7863.03},{"text":"of","start":7863.03,"end":7863.11},{"text":"Argentina.","start":7863.27,"end":7864.07}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7864.39,"end":7865.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7864.39,"end":7864.59},{"text":"have","start":7864.59,"end":7864.71},{"text":"the","start":7864.71,"end":7864.83},{"text":"floor.","start":7864.83,"end":7865.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":7868.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:11:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7868.23,"end":7868.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7868.23,"end":7868.43},{"text":"you,","start":7868.43,"end":7868.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":7868.51,"end":7868.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":7868.79,"end":7868.95}]},{"text":"Argentina would like to begin by expressing its sincere concern over the deteriorating international security and nuclear disarmament context.","start":7870.79,"end":7880.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7870.79,"end":7871.19},{"text":"would","start":7871.19,"end":7871.35},{"text":"like","start":7871.35,"end":7871.51},{"text":"to","start":7871.51,"end":7871.67},{"text":"begin","start":7871.67,"end":7872.07},{"text":"by","start":7872.07,"end":7872.19},{"text":"expressing","start":7872.19,"end":7872.95},{"text":"its","start":7872.95,"end":7873.43},{"text":"sincere","start":7873.75,"end":7874.39},{"text":"concern","start":7874.39,"end":7875.35},{"text":"over","start":7875.43,"end":7875.79},{"text":"the","start":7875.79,"end":7875.99},{"text":"deteriorating","start":7876.07,"end":7877.03},{"text":"international","start":7877.03,"end":7877.91},{"text":"security","start":7877.91,"end":7878.51},{"text":"and","start":7878.51,"end":7878.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7878.67,"end":7878.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":7878.99,"end":7879.55},{"text":"context.","start":7879.55,"end":7880.31}]},{"text":"One example of the present situation is that a scientific independent panel had to be convened to study the effects of a nuclear war, which is something that an Argentine expert participates in.","start":7881.11,"end":7894.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7881.11,"end":7881.39},{"text":"example","start":7881.39,"end":7881.91},{"text":"of","start":7881.91,"end":7881.99},{"text":"the","start":7881.99,"end":7882.15},{"text":"present","start":7882.15,"end":7882.51},{"text":"situation","start":7882.51,"end":7883.35},{"text":"is","start":7883.35,"end":7883.67},{"text":"that","start":7883.67,"end":7884.23},{"text":"a","start":7885.03,"end":7885.07},{"text":"scientific","start":7885.07,"end":7885.99},{"text":"independent","start":7885.99,"end":7886.63},{"text":"panel","start":7886.63,"end":7886.95},{"text":"had","start":7886.95,"end":7887.11},{"text":"to","start":7887.11,"end":7887.23},{"text":"be","start":7887.23,"end":7887.35},{"text":"convened","start":7887.35,"end":7887.79},{"text":"to","start":7887.79,"end":7887.95},{"text":"study","start":7887.95,"end":7888.39},{"text":"the","start":7888.39,"end":7888.51},{"text":"effects","start":7888.51,"end":7888.99},{"text":"of","start":7888.99,"end":7889.07},{"text":"a","start":7889.07,"end":7889.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7889.11,"end":7889.75},{"text":"war,","start":7889.75,"end":7890.23},{"text":"which","start":7891.15,"end":7891.43},{"text":"is","start":7891.43,"end":7891.59},{"text":"something","start":7891.59,"end":7891.99},{"text":"that","start":7891.99,"end":7892.19},{"text":"an","start":7892.19,"end":7892.31},{"text":"Argentine","start":7892.31,"end":7892.79},{"text":"expert","start":7892.79,"end":7893.23},{"text":"participates","start":7893.23,"end":7893.87},{"text":"in.","start":7893.87,"end":7894.23}]},{"text":"We are concerned by the risk of a nuclear conflict, the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, the rising tone of nuclear rhetoric, and the impact of emerging technologies.","start":7894.71,"end":7906.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7894.71,"end":7895.19},{"text":"are","start":7895.19,"end":7895.59},{"text":"concerned","start":7895.59,"end":7896.27},{"text":"by","start":7896.27,"end":7896.47},{"text":"the","start":7896.47,"end":7896.55},{"text":"risk","start":7896.55,"end":7896.83},{"text":"of","start":7896.83,"end":7896.91},{"text":"a","start":7896.91,"end":7896.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7896.95,"end":7897.43},{"text":"conflict,","start":7897.43,"end":7898.07},{"text":"the","start":7898.07,"end":7898.31},{"text":"modernization","start":7898.31,"end":7899.27},{"text":"and","start":7899.27,"end":7899.43},{"text":"expansion","start":7899.43,"end":7899.95},{"text":"of","start":7899.95,"end":7900.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7900.07,"end":7900.55},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7900.55,"end":7901.27},{"text":"the","start":7901.91,"end":7902.11},{"text":"rising","start":7903.11,"end":7903.59},{"text":"tone","start":7903.59,"end":7903.91},{"text":"of","start":7903.91,"end":7903.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7903.99,"end":7904.47},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":7904.47,"end":7904.87},{"text":"and","start":7904.87,"end":7905.07},{"text":"the","start":7905.07,"end":7905.15},{"text":"impact","start":7905.15,"end":7905.55},{"text":"of","start":7905.55,"end":7905.63},{"text":"emerging","start":7905.63,"end":7906.03},{"text":"technologies.","start":7906.03,"end":7906.87}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence in command and control systems increases the risks of miscalculation and erodes the multilateral architecture.","start":7907.43,"end":7916.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":7907.43,"end":7908.07},{"text":"intelligence","start":7908.07,"end":7908.95},{"text":"in","start":7908.95,"end":7909.19},{"text":"command","start":7909.19,"end":7909.47},{"text":"and","start":7909.47,"end":7909.59},{"text":"control","start":7909.59,"end":7910.07},{"text":"systems","start":7910.07,"end":7910.55},{"text":"increases","start":7910.55,"end":7911.35},{"text":"the","start":7911.35,"end":7911.55},{"text":"risks","start":7911.55,"end":7912.15},{"text":"of","start":7912.15,"end":7912.39},{"text":"miscalculation","start":7912.39,"end":7913.51},{"text":"and","start":7913.67,"end":7913.99},{"text":"erodes","start":7913.99,"end":7914.55},{"text":"the","start":7914.55,"end":7914.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":7914.79,"end":7915.43},{"text":"architecture.","start":7915.43,"end":7916.23}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to begin a dialogue on this subject.","start":7916.63,"end":7921.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7916.63,"end":7916.95},{"text":"urge","start":7917.15,"end":7917.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7917.99,"end":7918.35},{"text":"weapons","start":7918.35,"end":7918.75},{"text":"states","start":7918.75,"end":7919.35},{"text":"to","start":7919.67,"end":7919.99},{"text":"begin","start":7919.99,"end":7920.55},{"text":"a","start":7920.55,"end":7920.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":7920.59,"end":7920.95},{"text":"on","start":7920.95,"end":7921.03},{"text":"this","start":7921.03,"end":7921.31},{"text":"subject.","start":7921.31,"end":7921.83}]},{"text":"We reiterate our historic commitment of more than 70 years to the exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy, fully in accordance with the NPT, the cornerstone of the regime, and the safeguards of the IAEA and ABAQ.","start":7924.31,"end":7939.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7924.31,"end":7924.47},{"text":"reiterate","start":7924.47,"end":7925.11},{"text":"our","start":7925.11,"end":7925.27},{"text":"historic","start":7925.27,"end":7926.03},{"text":"commitment","start":7926.03,"end":7926.67},{"text":"of","start":7926.67,"end":7926.79},{"text":"more","start":7926.79,"end":7927.03},{"text":"than","start":7927.03,"end":7927.19},{"text":"70","start":7927.19,"end":7927.63},{"text":"years","start":7927.63,"end":7928.07},{"text":"to","start":7928.07,"end":7928.23},{"text":"the","start":7928.23,"end":7928.35},{"text":"exclusively","start":7928.35,"end":7929.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":7929.11,"end":7929.59},{"text":"use","start":7929.59,"end":7929.91},{"text":"of","start":7929.91,"end":7930.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7930.07,"end":7930.55},{"text":"energy,","start":7930.55,"end":7931.11},{"text":"fully","start":7931.75,"end":7932.11},{"text":"in","start":7932.11,"end":7932.23},{"text":"accordance","start":7932.23,"end":7932.79},{"text":"with","start":7932.79,"end":7932.99},{"text":"the","start":7932.99,"end":7933.07},{"text":"NPT,","start":7933.11,"end":7933.99},{"text":"the","start":7933.99,"end":7934.15},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7934.15,"end":7934.87},{"text":"of","start":7934.87,"end":7934.95},{"text":"the","start":7934.95,"end":7935.07},{"text":"regime,","start":7935.07,"end":7935.59},{"text":"and","start":7935.83,"end":7936.31},{"text":"the","start":7936.31,"end":7936.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":7936.47,"end":7937.35},{"text":"of","start":7937.35,"end":7937.67},{"text":"the","start":7937.67,"end":7937.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":7938.15,"end":7938.95},{"text":"and","start":7938.95,"end":7939.19},{"text":"ABAQ.","start":7939.19,"end":7939.75}]},{"text":"We highlight the contribution to non-proliferation from the Nuclear Suppliers Group, which this year is chaired by Argentina.","start":7941.83,"end":7948.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7941.83,"end":7942.07},{"text":"highlight","start":7942.07,"end":7942.47},{"text":"the","start":7942.47,"end":7942.67},{"text":"contribution","start":7942.71,"end":7943.43},{"text":"to","start":7943.43,"end":7943.67},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7943.67,"end":7944.79},{"text":"from","start":7944.79,"end":7944.95},{"text":"the","start":7944.95,"end":7945.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7945.07,"end":7945.43},{"text":"Suppliers","start":7945.43,"end":7946.07},{"text":"Group,","start":7946.07,"end":7946.43},{"text":"which","start":7946.43,"end":7946.71},{"text":"this","start":7946.71,"end":7947.03},{"text":"year","start":7947.03,"end":7947.15},{"text":"is","start":7947.15,"end":7947.35},{"text":"chaired","start":7947.35,"end":7947.67},{"text":"by","start":7947.67,"end":7947.83},{"text":"Argentina.","start":7947.83,"end":7948.55}]},{"text":"We look forward to working together at the next plenary meeting.","start":7949.35,"end":7952.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7949.35,"end":7949.67},{"text":"look","start":7949.67,"end":7949.83},{"text":"forward","start":7949.83,"end":7950.15},{"text":"to","start":7950.15,"end":7950.23},{"text":"working","start":7950.23,"end":7950.63},{"text":"together","start":7950.63,"end":7951.11},{"text":"at","start":7951.11,"end":7951.27},{"text":"the","start":7951.27,"end":7951.35},{"text":"next","start":7951.35,"end":7951.59},{"text":"plenary","start":7951.59,"end":7951.91},{"text":"meeting.","start":7951.91,"end":7952.39}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the value of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which this year is marking its 60th anniversary, and we call for the withdrawal of interpretive declarations to Protocols I and II.","start":7954.55,"end":7966.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7954.55,"end":7954.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7954.79,"end":7955.27},{"text":"the","start":7955.27,"end":7955.39},{"text":"value","start":7955.39,"end":7955.83},{"text":"of","start":7955.83,"end":7955.99},{"text":"the","start":7955.99,"end":7956.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":7956.11,"end":7956.43},{"text":"of","start":7956.43,"end":7956.51},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":7956.51,"end":7957.23},{"text":"which","start":7957.23,"end":7957.51},{"text":"this","start":7957.51,"end":7957.83},{"text":"year","start":7957.83,"end":7958.11},{"text":"is","start":7958.11,"end":7958.55},{"text":"marking","start":7958.55,"end":7958.87},{"text":"its","start":7958.87,"end":7958.99},{"text":"60th","start":7958.99,"end":7959.43},{"text":"anniversary,","start":7959.43,"end":7960.15},{"text":"and","start":7961.03,"end":7961.35},{"text":"we","start":7961.35,"end":7961.51},{"text":"call","start":7961.51,"end":7961.99},{"text":"for","start":7961.99,"end":7962.47},{"text":"the","start":7962.55,"end":7962.79},{"text":"withdrawal","start":7962.87,"end":7963.67},{"text":"of","start":7963.67,"end":7963.83},{"text":"interpretive","start":7963.83,"end":7964.47},{"text":"declarations","start":7964.47,"end":7965.11},{"text":"to","start":7965.11,"end":7965.23},{"text":"Protocols","start":7965.23,"end":7965.67},{"text":"I","start":7965.67,"end":7965.71},{"text":"and","start":7965.71,"end":7966.07},{"text":"II.","start":7966.07,"end":7966.47}]},{"text":"We express our concern over the military nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":7968.39,"end":7975.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7968.39,"end":7968.71},{"text":"express","start":7968.71,"end":7969.27},{"text":"our","start":7969.51,"end":7969.59},{"text":"concern","start":7969.59,"end":7970.39},{"text":"over","start":7970.47,"end":7970.95},{"text":"the","start":7970.95,"end":7971.11},{"text":"military","start":7971.11,"end":7971.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7971.75,"end":7972.23},{"text":"program","start":7972.23,"end":7972.79},{"text":"of","start":7972.79,"end":7972.95},{"text":"the","start":7972.95,"end":7973.03},{"text":"Democratic","start":7973.03,"end":7973.63},{"text":"People's","start":7973.63,"end":7973.99},{"text":"Republic","start":7973.99,"end":7974.47},{"text":"of","start":7974.47,"end":7974.63},{"text":"Korea.","start":7974.63,"end":7975.11}]},{"text":"and over the situation of the Iranian military program.","start":7975.79,"end":7979.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7975.79,"end":7976.11},{"text":"over","start":7976.11,"end":7976.51},{"text":"the","start":7976.51,"end":7976.67},{"text":"situation","start":7976.67,"end":7977.55},{"text":"of","start":7977.55,"end":7977.79},{"text":"the","start":7977.79,"end":7977.91},{"text":"Iranian","start":7977.91,"end":7978.43},{"text":"military","start":7978.43,"end":7978.91},{"text":"program.","start":7978.91,"end":7979.55}]},{"text":"And we reiterate the appeal for full compliance with NPT obligations and full cooperation with the IAEA.","start":7979.87,"end":7986.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7979.87,"end":7980.19},{"text":"we","start":7980.19,"end":7980.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":7980.35,"end":7981.07},{"text":"the","start":7981.07,"end":7981.27},{"text":"appeal","start":7981.63,"end":7982.19},{"text":"for","start":7982.19,"end":7982.59},{"text":"full","start":7982.59,"end":7982.83},{"text":"compliance","start":7982.83,"end":7983.39},{"text":"with","start":7983.39,"end":7983.59},{"text":"NPT","start":7983.59,"end":7984.11},{"text":"obligations","start":7984.11,"end":7984.83},{"text":"and","start":7984.83,"end":7984.99},{"text":"full","start":7984.99,"end":7985.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":7985.15,"end":7985.79},{"text":"with","start":7985.79,"end":7985.95},{"text":"the","start":7985.95,"end":7986.03},{"text":"IAEA.","start":7986.03,"end":7986.91}]},{"text":"We firmly support the entry into force of the treaty on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the launch of negotiations on a Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty, as well as on negative security assurances.","start":7988.67,"end":8002.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7988.67,"end":7988.91},{"text":"firmly","start":7988.91,"end":7989.39},{"text":"support","start":7989.39,"end":7989.87},{"text":"the","start":7989.87,"end":7989.99},{"text":"entry","start":7989.99,"end":7990.35},{"text":"into","start":7990.35,"end":7990.59},{"text":"force","start":7990.59,"end":7990.99},{"text":"of","start":7990.99,"end":7991.15},{"text":"the","start":7991.15,"end":7991.31},{"text":"treaty","start":7991.31,"end":7991.83},{"text":"on","start":7991.83,"end":7992.19},{"text":"the","start":7992.27,"end":7992.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7992.67,"end":7993.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7993.19,"end":7993.55},{"text":"Test","start":7993.55,"end":7993.79},{"text":"Ban","start":7993.79,"end":7993.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":7993.95,"end":7994.51},{"text":"and","start":7994.67,"end":7994.95},{"text":"the","start":7994.95,"end":7995.03},{"text":"launch","start":7995.03,"end":7995.31},{"text":"of","start":7995.31,"end":7995.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":7995.39,"end":7996.35},{"text":"on","start":7996.83,"end":7997.07},{"text":"a","start":7997.39,"end":7997.43},{"text":"Fissile","start":7997.43,"end":7997.79},{"text":"Material","start":7997.79,"end":7998.27},{"text":"Cutoff","start":7998.27,"end":7998.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7998.75,"end":7999.31},{"text":"as","start":7999.59,"end":7999.79},{"text":"well","start":7999.79,"end":8000.11},{"text":"as","start":8000.11,"end":8000.43},{"text":"on","start":8000.43,"end":8000.59},{"text":"negative","start":8000.59,"end":8000.95},{"text":"security","start":8000.95,"end":8001.43},{"text":"assurances.","start":8001.43,"end":8002.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, following three NPT review conferences without substantive outcomes, it's important to redouble efforts towards the 12th review conference.","start":8003.63,"end":8013.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8003.63,"end":8004.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":8004.03,"end":8004.59},{"text":"following","start":8004.59,"end":8005.07},{"text":"three","start":8005.31,"end":8005.79},{"text":"NPT","start":8005.79,"end":8006.51},{"text":"review","start":8006.51,"end":8006.83},{"text":"conferences","start":8006.83,"end":8007.39},{"text":"without","start":8007.39,"end":8008.11},{"text":"substantive","start":8008.11,"end":8008.67},{"text":"outcomes,","start":8008.67,"end":8009.15},{"text":"it's","start":8009.15,"end":8009.39},{"text":"important","start":8009.39,"end":8009.87},{"text":"to","start":8009.87,"end":8009.95},{"text":"redouble","start":8009.95,"end":8010.39},{"text":"efforts","start":8010.39,"end":8010.83},{"text":"towards","start":8011.15,"end":8012.03},{"text":"the","start":8012.03,"end":8012.23},{"text":"12th","start":8012.23,"end":8012.59},{"text":"review","start":8012.59,"end":8012.95},{"text":"conference.","start":8012.95,"end":8013.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction and confidence building measures, without being a replacement for disarmament, help create the necessary conditions to move towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":8015.31,"end":8024.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8015.31,"end":8015.83},{"text":"risk","start":8015.83,"end":8016.03},{"text":"reduction","start":8016.03,"end":8016.83},{"text":"and","start":8016.83,"end":8017.15},{"text":"confidence","start":8017.23,"end":8017.79},{"text":"building","start":8017.79,"end":8018.19},{"text":"measures,","start":8018.19,"end":8018.51},{"text":"without","start":8018.51,"end":8018.99},{"text":"being","start":8018.99,"end":8019.23},{"text":"a","start":8019.23,"end":8019.27},{"text":"replacement","start":8019.27,"end":8019.91},{"text":"for","start":8019.91,"end":8020.11},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8020.11,"end":8020.75},{"text":"help","start":8020.75,"end":8020.91},{"text":"create","start":8020.91,"end":8021.27},{"text":"the","start":8021.27,"end":8021.35},{"text":"necessary","start":8021.35,"end":8021.75},{"text":"conditions","start":8021.75,"end":8022.31},{"text":"to","start":8022.31,"end":8022.43},{"text":"move","start":8022.43,"end":8022.67},{"text":"towards","start":8022.67,"end":8023.07},{"text":"a","start":8023.07,"end":8023.11},{"text":"world","start":8023.11,"end":8023.39},{"text":"free","start":8023.39,"end":8023.51},{"text":"of","start":8023.51,"end":8023.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":8023.63,"end":8023.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":8023.99,"end":8024.51}]},{"text":"And to that end, Argentina stands ready to work constructively with the member states.","start":8025.39,"end":8028.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8025.39,"end":8025.67},{"text":"to","start":8025.67,"end":8025.87},{"text":"that","start":8025.87,"end":8026.11},{"text":"end,","start":8026.11,"end":8026.35},{"text":"Argentina","start":8026.35,"end":8026.91},{"text":"stands","start":8026.91,"end":8027.15},{"text":"ready","start":8027.15,"end":8027.39},{"text":"to","start":8027.39,"end":8027.51},{"text":"work","start":8027.51,"end":8027.67},{"text":"constructively","start":8027.67,"end":8028.23},{"text":"with","start":8028.23,"end":8028.39},{"text":"the","start":8028.39,"end":8028.47},{"text":"member","start":8028.47,"end":8028.71},{"text":"states.","start":8028.71,"end":8028.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8028.99,"end":8029.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8028.99,"end":8029.15},{"text":"you","start":8029.15,"end":8029.23},{"text":"very","start":8029.23,"end":8029.39},{"text":"much.","start":8029.39,"end":8029.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Argentina"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":8032.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:13:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":8032.39,"end":8035.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8032.39,"end":8032.4},{"text":"thank","start":8032.39,"end":8032.55},{"text":"the","start":8032.55,"end":8032.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":8032.67,"end":8033.27},{"text":"representative","start":8033.27,"end":8033.99},{"text":"of","start":8034.03,"end":8034.23},{"text":"Argentina.","start":8034.23,"end":8035.03}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":8035.91,"end":8039.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8035.91,"end":8036.07},{"text":"now","start":8036.07,"end":8036.31},{"text":"give","start":8036.31,"end":8036.59},{"text":"the","start":8036.59,"end":8036.67},{"text":"floor","start":8036.67,"end":8036.95},{"text":"to","start":8036.95,"end":8037.11},{"text":"the","start":8037.11,"end":8037.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":8037.19,"end":8037.83},{"text":"representative","start":8037.83,"end":8038.43},{"text":"of","start":8038.43,"end":8038.55},{"text":"China.","start":8038.55,"end":8039.03}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8039.03,"end":8039.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8039.03,"end":8039.19},{"text":"have","start":8039.19,"end":8039.35},{"text":"the","start":8039.35,"end":8039.43},{"text":"floor.","start":8039.43,"end":8039.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":8044.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:14:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8044.23,"end":8045.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8044.23,"end":8044.43},{"text":"you,","start":8044.43,"end":8044.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":8044.51,"end":8044.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":8044.79,"end":8045.19}]},{"text":"The current international nuclear arms control landscape is complex and grave.","start":8046.83,"end":8051.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8046.83,"end":8046.87},{"text":"current","start":8046.87,"end":8047.31},{"text":"international","start":8047.31,"end":8048.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":8048.19,"end":8048.75},{"text":"arms","start":8048.75,"end":8048.99},{"text":"control","start":8048.99,"end":8049.43},{"text":"landscape","start":8049.43,"end":8049.95},{"text":"is","start":8050.47,"end":8050.67},{"text":"complex","start":8050.83,"end":8051.39},{"text":"and","start":8051.39,"end":8051.59},{"text":"grave.","start":8051.59,"end":8051.95}]},{"text":"Cold War mentality, double standards, and unilateralism constitute the greatest obstacles to global governance in the nuclear field.","start":8052.19,"end":8059.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Cold","start":8052.19,"end":8052.99},{"text":"War","start":8052.99,"end":8053.11},{"text":"mentality,","start":8053.11,"end":8053.79},{"text":"double","start":8053.79,"end":8054.03},{"text":"standards,","start":8054.03,"end":8054.63},{"text":"and","start":8054.63,"end":8054.75},{"text":"unilateralism","start":8054.75,"end":8055.55},{"text":"constitute","start":8055.79,"end":8056.31},{"text":"the","start":8056.31,"end":8056.39},{"text":"greatest","start":8056.39,"end":8056.83},{"text":"obstacles","start":8056.91,"end":8057.55},{"text":"to","start":8057.55,"end":8057.71},{"text":"global","start":8057.79,"end":8058.11},{"text":"governance","start":8058.11,"end":8058.59},{"text":"in","start":8058.91,"end":8059.03},{"text":"the","start":8059.03,"end":8059.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":8059.11,"end":8059.55},{"text":"field.","start":8059.55,"end":8059.95}]},{"text":"The international community should uphold a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security and work together to address risks and challenges in the nuclear domain.","start":8059.99,"end":8069.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8059.99,"end":8060.07},{"text":"international","start":8060.07,"end":8060.59},{"text":"community","start":8060.59,"end":8061.07},{"text":"should","start":8061.07,"end":8061.31},{"text":"uphold","start":8061.31,"end":8061.75},{"text":"a","start":8061.75,"end":8061.79},{"text":"vision","start":8061.79,"end":8062.27},{"text":"of","start":8062.43,"end":8062.59},{"text":"common,","start":8062.59,"end":8062.99},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":8062.99,"end":8063.63},{"text":"cooperative,","start":8063.63,"end":8064.27},{"text":"and","start":8064.51,"end":8064.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":8064.67,"end":8065.19},{"text":"security","start":8065.19,"end":8065.67},{"text":"and","start":8065.67,"end":8065.79},{"text":"work","start":8065.79,"end":8065.95},{"text":"together","start":8065.95,"end":8066.43},{"text":"to","start":8066.71,"end":8066.79},{"text":"address","start":8066.79,"end":8067.15},{"text":"risks","start":8067.15,"end":8067.55},{"text":"and","start":8067.63,"end":8067.87},{"text":"challenges","start":8067.87,"end":8068.35},{"text":"in","start":8068.35,"end":8068.47},{"text":"the","start":8068.47,"end":8068.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":8068.67,"end":8069.07},{"text":"domain.","start":8069.07,"end":8069.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, China wishes to propose the following: First, curb the dangerous tendency towards seeking to win a nuclear war.","start":8069.83,"end":8076.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8069.83,"end":8069.95},{"text":"this","start":8069.95,"end":8070.19},{"text":"regard,","start":8070.19,"end":8070.59},{"text":"China","start":8070.59,"end":8070.87},{"text":"wishes","start":8070.87,"end":8071.23},{"text":"to","start":8071.23,"end":8071.31},{"text":"propose","start":8071.31,"end":8071.79},{"text":"the","start":8071.79,"end":8071.95},{"text":"following:","start":8071.95,"end":8072.43},{"text":"First,","start":8072.43,"end":8072.83},{"text":"curb","start":8073.07,"end":8073.47},{"text":"the","start":8073.47,"end":8073.67},{"text":"dangerous","start":8074.03,"end":8074.47},{"text":"tendency","start":8074.47,"end":8074.99},{"text":"towards","start":8074.99,"end":8075.31},{"text":"seeking","start":8075.31,"end":8075.63},{"text":"to","start":8075.63,"end":8075.79},{"text":"win","start":8075.79,"end":8076.11},{"text":"a","start":8076.11,"end":8076.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8076.15,"end":8076.43},{"text":"war.","start":8076.43,"end":8076.67}]},{"text":"and effectively reduce nuclear risks.","start":8077.07,"end":8079.11,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8077.07,"end":8077.31},{"text":"effectively","start":8077.35,"end":8077.95},{"text":"reduce","start":8077.95,"end":8078.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":8078.43,"end":8078.79},{"text":"risks.","start":8078.79,"end":8079.11}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons must never be used.","start":8079.63,"end":8081.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8079.63,"end":8080.11},{"text":"weapons","start":8080.11,"end":8080.67},{"text":"must","start":8080.67,"end":8080.91},{"text":"never","start":8080.91,"end":8081.11},{"text":"be","start":8081.11,"end":8081.23},{"text":"used.","start":8081.23,"end":8081.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear wars must never be fought.","start":8081.63,"end":8083.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8081.63,"end":8081.99},{"text":"wars","start":8081.99,"end":8082.19},{"text":"must","start":8082.19,"end":8082.43},{"text":"never","start":8082.43,"end":8082.67},{"text":"be","start":8082.67,"end":8082.83},{"text":"fought.","start":8082.83,"end":8083.23}]},{"text":"Relevant nuclear weapons states should abandon nuclear deterrence policies premised on the notion of winning a nuclear war and on the first use of nuclear weapons.","start":8083.47,"end":8091.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":8083.47,"end":8083.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":8083.83,"end":8084.15},{"text":"weapons","start":8084.15,"end":8084.47},{"text":"states","start":8084.47,"end":8084.83},{"text":"should","start":8084.83,"end":8085.03},{"text":"abandon","start":8085.03,"end":8085.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8085.51,"end":8085.95},{"text":"deterrence","start":8085.95,"end":8086.51},{"text":"policies","start":8086.51,"end":8087.15},{"text":"premised","start":8087.31,"end":8087.75},{"text":"on","start":8087.79,"end":8087.95},{"text":"the","start":8087.95,"end":8088.03},{"text":"notion","start":8088.03,"end":8088.43},{"text":"of","start":8088.43,"end":8088.51},{"text":"winning","start":8088.51,"end":8088.91},{"text":"a","start":8088.91,"end":8088.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":8088.95,"end":8089.31},{"text":"war","start":8089.31,"end":8089.63},{"text":"and","start":8089.79,"end":8089.99},{"text":"on","start":8089.99,"end":8090.11},{"text":"the","start":8090.11,"end":8090.19},{"text":"first","start":8090.19,"end":8090.51},{"text":"use","start":8090.51,"end":8090.75},{"text":"of","start":8090.79,"end":8090.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":8090.91,"end":8091.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":8091.19,"end":8091.63}]},{"text":"They should commence negotiations without delay on a treaty on mutual no first use of nuclear weapons and an international legal instrument on negative security assurances.","start":8091.79,"end":8101.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8091.79,"end":8091.95},{"text":"should","start":8091.95,"end":8092.19},{"text":"commence","start":8092.19,"end":8092.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":8092.83,"end":8093.59},{"text":"without","start":8093.59,"end":8093.95},{"text":"delay","start":8093.95,"end":8094.27},{"text":"on","start":8094.27,"end":8094.55},{"text":"a","start":8094.55,"end":8094.59},{"text":"treaty","start":8094.59,"end":8095.15},{"text":"on","start":8095.47,"end":8095.79},{"text":"mutual","start":8095.79,"end":8096.19},{"text":"no","start":8096.19,"end":8096.43},{"text":"first","start":8096.43,"end":8096.67},{"text":"use","start":8096.75,"end":8096.99},{"text":"of","start":8096.99,"end":8097.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":8097.11,"end":8097.39},{"text":"weapons","start":8097.39,"end":8097.87},{"text":"and","start":8097.95,"end":8098.19},{"text":"an","start":8098.19,"end":8098.35},{"text":"international","start":8098.35,"end":8098.83},{"text":"legal","start":8098.83,"end":8099.07},{"text":"instrument","start":8099.07,"end":8099.63},{"text":"on","start":8099.87,"end":8099.99},{"text":"negative","start":8099.99,"end":8100.43},{"text":"security","start":8100.43,"end":8100.87},{"text":"assurances.","start":8100.87,"end":8101.47}]},{"text":"Second, uphold the existing arms control treaty regime and advance global governance in the nuclear domain, the NPT remains the cornerstone of the international nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":8101.79,"end":8114.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8101.79,"end":8102.27},{"text":"uphold","start":8102.27,"end":8102.67},{"text":"the","start":8102.67,"end":8102.75},{"text":"existing","start":8102.75,"end":8103.31},{"text":"arms","start":8103.31,"end":8103.63},{"text":"control","start":8103.63,"end":8103.95},{"text":"treaty","start":8103.95,"end":8104.55},{"text":"regime","start":8104.55,"end":8104.91},{"text":"and","start":8105.31,"end":8105.47},{"text":"advance","start":8105.47,"end":8105.91},{"text":"global","start":8105.91,"end":8106.19},{"text":"governance","start":8106.19,"end":8106.67},{"text":"in","start":8106.79,"end":8106.83},{"text":"the","start":8106.83,"end":8106.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":8106.91,"end":8107.31},{"text":"domain,","start":8107.31,"end":8107.79},{"text":"the","start":8107.95,"end":8108.15},{"text":"NPT","start":8108.15,"end":8108.91},{"text":"remains","start":8109.15,"end":8109.79},{"text":"the","start":8109.87,"end":8109.99},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8110.03,"end":8110.75},{"text":"of","start":8110.75,"end":8110.99},{"text":"the","start":8110.99,"end":8111.07},{"text":"international","start":8111.07,"end":8111.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":8111.63,"end":8111.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":8111.99,"end":8112.67},{"text":"and","start":8112.91,"end":8113.07},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8113.07,"end":8113.95},{"text":"regime.","start":8113.95,"end":8114.43}]},{"text":"Its three pillars should be advanced in a comprehensive and balanced manner.","start":8114.83,"end":8119.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8114.83,"end":8115.07},{"text":"three","start":8115.15,"end":8115.47},{"text":"pillars","start":8115.47,"end":8116.03},{"text":"should","start":8116.11,"end":8116.43},{"text":"be","start":8116.43,"end":8116.59},{"text":"advanced","start":8116.59,"end":8117.23},{"text":"in","start":8117.23,"end":8117.39},{"text":"a","start":8117.39,"end":8117.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8117.43,"end":8118.19},{"text":"and","start":8118.35,"end":8118.55},{"text":"balanced","start":8118.55,"end":8118.99},{"text":"manner.","start":8118.99,"end":8119.47}]},{"text":"The international consensus on the prohibition of nuclear testing based on the CTBT must not be challenged.","start":8120.43,"end":8128.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8120.43,"end":8120.55},{"text":"international","start":8120.67,"end":8121.39},{"text":"consensus","start":8121.39,"end":8122.11},{"text":"on","start":8122.11,"end":8122.27},{"text":"the","start":8122.27,"end":8122.39},{"text":"prohibition","start":8122.39,"end":8123.15},{"text":"of","start":8123.15,"end":8123.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":8123.63,"end":8123.95},{"text":"testing","start":8123.95,"end":8124.43},{"text":"based","start":8124.43,"end":8124.67},{"text":"on","start":8124.67,"end":8124.79},{"text":"the","start":8124.79,"end":8124.87},{"text":"CTBT","start":8124.91,"end":8125.87},{"text":"must","start":8126.35,"end":8126.79},{"text":"not","start":8126.79,"end":8127.15},{"text":"be","start":8127.15,"end":8127.55},{"text":"challenged.","start":8127.55,"end":8128.27}]},{"text":"The misguided practice of deliberately smearing other countries to justify the resumption of nuclear testing is not popular.","start":8129.75,"end":8137.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8129.75,"end":8129.79},{"text":"misguided","start":8129.99,"end":8130.87},{"text":"practice","start":8130.87,"end":8131.51},{"text":"of","start":8131.55,"end":8131.67},{"text":"deliberately","start":8131.67,"end":8132.39},{"text":"smearing","start":8132.39,"end":8132.87},{"text":"other","start":8132.87,"end":8133.11},{"text":"countries","start":8133.11,"end":8133.67},{"text":"to","start":8133.91,"end":8134.07},{"text":"justify","start":8134.07,"end":8134.63},{"text":"the","start":8134.63,"end":8134.75},{"text":"resumption","start":8134.75,"end":8135.51},{"text":"of","start":8135.51,"end":8135.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":8135.67,"end":8135.95},{"text":"testing","start":8135.95,"end":8136.47},{"text":"is","start":8136.47,"end":8136.71},{"text":"not","start":8136.71,"end":8136.95},{"text":"popular.","start":8136.95,"end":8137.47}]},{"text":"China firmly supports the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones, including in the Middle East.","start":8138.79,"end":8144.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":8138.79,"end":8139.11},{"text":"firmly","start":8139.11,"end":8139.51},{"text":"supports","start":8139.51,"end":8140.07},{"text":"the","start":8140.07,"end":8140.19},{"text":"establishment","start":8140.43,"end":8141.27},{"text":"of","start":8141.27,"end":8141.43},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8141.43,"end":8142.23},{"text":"zones,","start":8142.23,"end":8142.71},{"text":"including","start":8142.95,"end":8143.59},{"text":"in","start":8143.59,"end":8143.67},{"text":"the","start":8143.67,"end":8143.75},{"text":"Middle","start":8143.75,"end":8144.07},{"text":"East.","start":8144.07,"end":8144.39}]},{"text":"that fastly uphold the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons and consolidate the international consensus on nuclear disarmament.","start":8146.35,"end":8154.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":8146.35,"end":8146.51},{"text":"fastly","start":8146.51,"end":8147.07},{"text":"uphold","start":8147.07,"end":8147.63},{"text":"the","start":8147.71,"end":8147.83},{"text":"goal","start":8147.87,"end":8148.31},{"text":"of","start":8148.31,"end":8148.43},{"text":"a","start":8148.43,"end":8148.47},{"text":"world","start":8148.47,"end":8148.91},{"text":"free","start":8149.15,"end":8149.55},{"text":"of","start":8149.55,"end":8149.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8149.75,"end":8150.07},{"text":"weapons","start":8150.07,"end":8150.59},{"text":"and","start":8150.59,"end":8150.71},{"text":"consolidate","start":8150.71,"end":8151.47},{"text":"the","start":8151.71,"end":8151.83},{"text":"international","start":8151.83,"end":8152.39},{"text":"consensus","start":8152.39,"end":8153.07},{"text":"on","start":8153.07,"end":8153.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8153.15,"end":8153.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8153.47,"end":8154.11}]},{"text":"All nuclear weapons states should openly commit to not seeking to retain nuclear weapons indefinitely, adhere to the principles of maintaining global strategic stability and undiminished security for all, and advance nuclear disarmament in step-by-step manner.","start":8154.35,"end":8169.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8154.35,"end":8154.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8154.51,"end":8154.91},{"text":"weapons","start":8154.91,"end":8155.19},{"text":"states","start":8155.19,"end":8155.55},{"text":"should","start":8155.55,"end":8155.79},{"text":"openly","start":8155.79,"end":8156.19},{"text":"commit","start":8156.19,"end":8156.59},{"text":"to","start":8156.83,"end":8156.99},{"text":"not","start":8156.99,"end":8157.15},{"text":"seeking","start":8157.15,"end":8157.63},{"text":"to","start":8157.63,"end":8158.03},{"text":"retain","start":8158.19,"end":8158.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":8158.63,"end":8158.95},{"text":"weapons","start":8158.95,"end":8159.47},{"text":"indefinitely,","start":8159.47,"end":8160.19},{"text":"adhere","start":8160.43,"end":8160.87},{"text":"to","start":8160.87,"end":8161.07},{"text":"the","start":8161.07,"end":8161.23},{"text":"principles","start":8161.31,"end":8161.95},{"text":"of","start":8161.99,"end":8162.11},{"text":"maintaining","start":8162.11,"end":8162.75},{"text":"global","start":8162.75,"end":8163.15},{"text":"strategic","start":8163.15,"end":8163.63},{"text":"stability","start":8163.63,"end":8164.27},{"text":"and","start":8164.59,"end":8164.83},{"text":"undiminished","start":8164.83,"end":8165.39},{"text":"security","start":8165.39,"end":8165.87},{"text":"for","start":8165.87,"end":8166.23},{"text":"all,","start":8166.23,"end":8166.35},{"text":"and","start":8166.59,"end":8166.75},{"text":"advance","start":8166.75,"end":8167.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8167.23,"end":8167.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":8167.51,"end":8168.19},{"text":"in","start":8168.43,"end":8168.83},{"text":"step-by-step","start":8168.83,"end":8169.35},{"text":"manner.","start":8169.35,"end":8169.79}]},{"text":"Countries possessing the largest nuclear arsenals should earnestly fulfill their special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament and make further substantial and substantive reductions to their nuclear stockpiles.","start":8170.03,"end":8184.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":8170.03,"end":8170.43},{"text":"possessing","start":8170.43,"end":8170.99},{"text":"the","start":8170.99,"end":8171.11},{"text":"largest","start":8171.11,"end":8171.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8171.51,"end":8171.83},{"text":"arsenals","start":8171.83,"end":8172.35},{"text":"should","start":8172.35,"end":8172.67},{"text":"earnestly","start":8172.67,"end":8173.23},{"text":"fulfill","start":8173.23,"end":8173.71},{"text":"their","start":8174.03,"end":8174.19},{"text":"special","start":8174.19,"end":8174.75},{"text":"and","start":8174.83,"end":8175.07},{"text":"primary","start":8175.07,"end":8175.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":8175.51,"end":8176.15},{"text":"for","start":8176.83,"end":8176.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":8176.99,"end":8177.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":8177.31,"end":8177.87},{"text":"and","start":8177.87,"end":8178.07},{"text":"make","start":8178.07,"end":8178.27},{"text":"further","start":8178.27,"end":8178.63},{"text":"substantial","start":8178.63,"end":8179.39},{"text":"and","start":8179.39,"end":8179.71},{"text":"substantive","start":8179.79,"end":8180.51},{"text":"reductions","start":8180.91,"end":8181.71},{"text":"to","start":8181.71,"end":8182.19},{"text":"their","start":8182.19,"end":8182.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":8182.43,"end":8182.99},{"text":"stockpiles.","start":8183.79,"end":8184.51}]},{"text":"The NATO's nuclear sharing and extended deterrence seriously hinder international efforts towards nuclear disarmament.","start":8185.75,"end":8191.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8185.75,"end":8185.83},{"text":"NATO's","start":8185.83,"end":8186.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8186.35,"end":8186.83},{"text":"sharing","start":8186.83,"end":8187.31},{"text":"and","start":8187.31,"end":8187.47},{"text":"extended","start":8187.47,"end":8187.99},{"text":"deterrence","start":8187.99,"end":8188.63},{"text":"seriously","start":8188.63,"end":8188.99},{"text":"hinder","start":8188.99,"end":8189.35},{"text":"international","start":8189.35,"end":8189.83},{"text":"efforts","start":8189.83,"end":8190.11},{"text":"towards","start":8190.11,"end":8190.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":8190.43,"end":8190.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8190.71,"end":8191.31}]},{"text":"Fourth, support international nuclear energy cooperation and uphold the right to development of countries in the global south.","start":8191.71,"end":8198.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8191.71,"end":8192.07},{"text":"support","start":8192.51,"end":8192.99},{"text":"international","start":8192.99,"end":8193.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8193.51,"end":8193.95},{"text":"energy","start":8193.99,"end":8194.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":8194.35,"end":8194.99},{"text":"and","start":8194.99,"end":8195.15},{"text":"uphold","start":8195.19,"end":8195.51},{"text":"the","start":8195.51,"end":8195.59},{"text":"right","start":8195.59,"end":8195.95},{"text":"to","start":8196.19,"end":8196.35},{"text":"development","start":8196.35,"end":8196.83},{"text":"of","start":8196.83,"end":8196.99},{"text":"countries","start":8196.99,"end":8197.39},{"text":"in","start":8197.39,"end":8197.51},{"text":"the","start":8197.51,"end":8197.59},{"text":"global","start":8197.59,"end":8197.87},{"text":"south.","start":8197.87,"end":8198.27}]},{"text":"Non-proliferation efforts will not undermine the right of developing countries to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":8198.95,"end":8204.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-proliferation","start":8198.95,"end":8199.79},{"text":"efforts","start":8199.79,"end":8200.15},{"text":"will","start":8200.15,"end":8200.27},{"text":"not","start":8200.27,"end":8200.43},{"text":"undermine","start":8200.43,"end":8200.87},{"text":"the","start":8200.87,"end":8200.95},{"text":"right","start":8200.95,"end":8201.23},{"text":"of","start":8201.23,"end":8201.31},{"text":"developing","start":8201.31,"end":8201.67},{"text":"countries","start":8201.67,"end":8202.23},{"text":"to","start":8202.23,"end":8202.63},{"text":"the","start":8202.87,"end":8203.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":8203.03,"end":8203.51},{"text":"use","start":8203.59,"end":8203.87},{"text":"of","start":8203.87,"end":8203.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":8203.99,"end":8204.31},{"text":"energy.","start":8204.31,"end":8204.63}]},{"text":"A certain country is stockpiling large quantities of nuclear materials, attempting to abandon the three non-nuclear principles, openly advocating the acquisition of independent nuclear armament.","start":8204.71,"end":8214.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":8218.35,"end":8218.71},{"text":"is","start":8219.19,"end":8219.43},{"text":"unswervingly","start":8219.51,"end":8220.11},{"text":"committed","start":8220.11,"end":8220.43},{"text":"to","start":8220.43,"end":8220.63},{"text":"the","start":8220.63,"end":8220.71},{"text":"complete","start":8220.71,"end":8221.07},{"text":"prohibition","start":8221.07,"end":8221.67},{"text":"and","start":8221.91,"end":8222.23},{"text":"thorough","start":8222.31,"end":8222.59},{"text":"destruction","start":8222.59,"end":8223.27},{"text":"of","start":8223.27,"end":8223.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":8223.35,"end":8223.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":8223.63,"end":8224.07}]},{"text":"Its efforts to safeguard global security and stability have never ceased.","start":8224.31,"end":8228.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8224.31,"end":8224.47},{"text":"efforts","start":8224.47,"end":8224.79},{"text":"to","start":8224.79,"end":8224.87},{"text":"safeguard","start":8224.87,"end":8225.35},{"text":"global","start":8225.35,"end":8225.95},{"text":"security","start":8226.07,"end":8226.67},{"text":"and","start":8226.67,"end":8226.79},{"text":"stability","start":8226.79,"end":8227.43},{"text":"have","start":8227.51,"end":8227.67},{"text":"never","start":8227.67,"end":8227.99},{"text":"ceased.","start":8227.99,"end":8228.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":8231.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:17:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":8231.23,"end":8233.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8231.23,"end":8231.47},{"text":"thank","start":8231.47,"end":8231.71},{"text":"the","start":8231.71,"end":8231.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":8231.79,"end":8232.39},{"text":"representative","start":8232.39,"end":8233.15},{"text":"of","start":8233.15,"end":8233.23},{"text":"China.","start":8233.23,"end":8233.71}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czech 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":8241.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:17:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, the Czech Republic fully subscribes to the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":8241.47,"end":8247.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8241.47,"end":8241.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8241.83,"end":8242.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":8242.31,"end":8242.83},{"text":"the","start":8243.31,"end":8243.43},{"text":"Czech","start":8243.43,"end":8243.63},{"text":"Republic","start":8243.63,"end":8244.11},{"text":"fully","start":8244.11,"end":8244.27},{"text":"subscribes","start":8244.27,"end":8244.87},{"text":"to","start":8244.87,"end":8244.95},{"text":"the","start":8244.95,"end":8245.03},{"text":"statement","start":8245.03,"end":8245.47},{"text":"delivered","start":8245.47,"end":8245.87},{"text":"by","start":8245.87,"end":8246.03},{"text":"the","start":8246.11,"end":8246.19},{"text":"European","start":8246.19,"end":8246.63},{"text":"Union.","start":8246.63,"end":8247.07}]},{"text":"In addition, allow me to add several remarks in our national capacity.","start":8247.15,"end":8250.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8247.15,"end":8247.39},{"text":"addition,","start":8247.39,"end":8247.79},{"text":"allow","start":8247.79,"end":8247.99},{"text":"me","start":8247.99,"end":8248.19},{"text":"to","start":8248.19,"end":8248.43},{"text":"add","start":8248.43,"end":8248.63},{"text":"several","start":8248.63,"end":8248.95},{"text":"remarks","start":8248.95,"end":8249.31},{"text":"in","start":8249.31,"end":8249.47},{"text":"our","start":8249.47,"end":8249.55},{"text":"national","start":8249.55,"end":8249.95},{"text":"capacity.","start":8249.95,"end":8250.47}]},{"text":"Chair, over the past several years, the role of nuclear energy has become more important than ever.","start":8250.99,"end":8255.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international 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The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8250.99,"end":8251.39},{"text":"over","start":8251.47,"end":8251.71},{"text":"the","start":8251.71,"end":8251.79},{"text":"past","start":8251.79,"end":8252.03},{"text":"several","start":8252.03,"end":8252.35},{"text":"years,","start":8252.35,"end":8252.67},{"text":"the","start":8252.67,"end":8252.75},{"text":"role","start":8252.75,"end":8253.03},{"text":"of","start":8253.03,"end":8253.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8253.15,"end":8253.51},{"text":"energy","start":8253.51,"end":8253.87},{"text":"has","start":8253.87,"end":8254.03},{"text":"become","start":8254.03,"end":8254.31},{"text":"more","start":8254.31,"end":8254.47},{"text":"important","start":8254.47,"end":8254.91},{"text":"than","start":8254.91,"end":8255.03},{"text":"ever.","start":8255.03,"end":8255.31}]},{"text":"Nuclear power provides a reliable, low-carbon source of electricity and contributes to sustainable development and energy resilience.","start":8255.83,"end":8262.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. 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Czech Republic agrees that credible deterrence and responsible arms control are mutually reinforcing.","start":8345.15,"end":8349.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8345.15,"end":8345.27},{"text":"Czech","start":8345.31,"end":8345.47},{"text":"Republic","start":8345.47,"end":8345.87},{"text":"agrees","start":8345.87,"end":8346.19},{"text":"that","start":8346.19,"end":8346.35},{"text":"credible","start":8346.35,"end":8346.71},{"text":"deterrence","start":8346.71,"end":8347.19},{"text":"and","start":8347.19,"end":8347.31},{"text":"responsible","start":8347.31,"end":8347.95},{"text":"arms","start":8347.95,"end":8348.19},{"text":"control","start":8348.19,"end":8348.55},{"text":"are","start":8348.55,"end":8348.67},{"text":"mutually","start":8348.67,"end":8349.07},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":8349.07,"end":8349.79}]},{"text":"NATO's nuclear sharing, conducted under strict oversight and in full compliance with the NPT, enhances stability while reducing incentives for new nuclear 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Chair.","start":8389.35,"end":8389.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8389.35,"end":8389.43},{"text":"thank","start":8389.43,"end":8389.63},{"text":"you,","start":8389.63,"end":8389.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":8389.71,"end":8389.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CZE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Czechia"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8392.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:19:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Czech Republic.","start":8392.55,"end":8395.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8392.55,"end":8392.56},{"text":"thank","start":8392.55,"end":8392.79},{"text":"the","start":8392.79,"end":8392.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":8392.87,"end":8393.51},{"text":"representative","start":8393.51,"end":8394.23},{"text":"of","start":8394.23,"end":8394.47},{"text":"Czech","start":8394.47,"end":8394.79},{"text":"Republic.","start":8394.79,"end":8395.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the 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excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":8416.47,"end":8419.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8416.47,"end":8416.87},{"text":"excellencies,","start":8417.03,"end":8417.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":8417.79,"end":8418.39},{"text":"delegates.","start":8418.39,"end":8419.03}]},{"text":"Five months ago, the NPT State Parties did not succeed in reaching consensus on a substantive outcome document.","start":8419.47,"end":8427.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8427.23,"end":8427.47},{"text":"although","start":8427.47,"end":8427.79},{"text":"the","start":8427.79,"end":8427.91},{"text":"NPT","start":8427.91,"end":8428.43},{"text":"remains","start":8428.43,"end":8428.91},{"text":"the","start":8428.91,"end":8428.99},{"text":"foundation","start":8428.99,"end":8429.63},{"text":"of","start":8429.63,"end":8429.71},{"text":"our","start":8429.71,"end":8429.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8429.87,"end":8430.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8430.31,"end":8431.27},{"text":"and","start":8431.27,"end":8431.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":8431.39,"end":8431.95},{"text":"architecture,","start":8431.95,"end":8432.75},{"text":"we","start":8432.91,"end":8433.15},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8433.15,"end":8433.75},{"text":"that","start":8433.75,"end":8433.95},{"text":"it","start":8433.95,"end":8434.03},{"text":"does","start":8434.03,"end":8434.27},{"text":"not","start":8434.27,"end":8434.63},{"text":"sustain","start":8434.63,"end":8435.07},{"text":"itself.","start":8435.07,"end":8435.63}]},{"text":"It requires continued good faith engagement of the international community.","start":8436.11,"end":8440.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8436.11,"end":8436.27},{"text":"requires","start":8436.27,"end":8436.87},{"text":"continued","start":8436.87,"end":8437.63},{"text":"good","start":8437.79,"end":8438.03},{"text":"faith","start":8438.03,"end":8438.35},{"text":"engagement","start":8438.43,"end":8439.15},{"text":"of","start":8439.23,"end":8439.31},{"text":"the","start":8439.31,"end":8439.39},{"text":"international","start":8439.39,"end":8440.03},{"text":"community.","start":8440.03,"end":8440.67}]},{"text":"With that in mind, I would like to make the following points.","start":8441.39,"end":8444.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8441.39,"end":8441.47},{"text":"that","start":8441.47,"end":8441.67},{"text":"in","start":8441.67,"end":8441.75},{"text":"mind,","start":8441.75,"end":8442.07},{"text":"I","start":8442.07,"end":8442.11},{"text":"would","start":8442.15,"end":8442.31},{"text":"like","start":8442.31,"end":8442.51},{"text":"to","start":8442.51,"end":8442.59},{"text":"make","start":8442.59,"end":8442.79},{"text":"the","start":8442.79,"end":8442.87},{"text":"following","start":8442.87,"end":8443.35},{"text":"points.","start":8443.35,"end":8444.43}]},{"text":"Russia, a nuclear weapons state, is waging a war against Ukraine, a non-nuclear weapons state, and has repeatedly issued irresponsible nuclear threats.","start":8444.87,"end":8454.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. 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Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8454.87,"end":8454.99},{"text":"the","start":8454.99,"end":8455.07},{"text":"same","start":8455.07,"end":8455.35},{"text":"time,","start":8455.35,"end":8455.75},{"text":"China","start":8455.75,"end":8456.15},{"text":"continues","start":8456.15,"end":8456.75},{"text":"to","start":8456.75,"end":8456.83},{"text":"rapidly","start":8456.83,"end":8457.39},{"text":"and","start":8457.39,"end":8457.55},{"text":"opaquely","start":8457.55,"end":8458.11},{"text":"expand","start":8458.11,"end":8458.59},{"text":"its","start":8458.59,"end":8458.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8458.75,"end":8459.07},{"text":"arsenal.","start":8459.07,"end":8459.75}]},{"text":"These developments challenge not only regional security, but undermine the credibility of our global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":8460.23,"end":8469.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8460.23,"end":8460.47},{"text":"developments","start":8460.47,"end":8461.11},{"text":"challenge","start":8461.11,"end":8461.55},{"text":"not","start":8461.55,"end":8461.67},{"text":"only","start":8461.67,"end":8462.15},{"text":"regional","start":8462.15,"end":8462.55},{"text":"security,","start":8462.55,"end":8463.19},{"text":"but","start":8463.51,"end":8463.75},{"text":"undermine","start":8463.83,"end":8464.39},{"text":"the","start":8464.39,"end":8464.47},{"text":"credibility","start":8464.47,"end":8465.15},{"text":"of","start":8465.15,"end":8465.27},{"text":"our","start":8465.27,"end":8465.51},{"text":"global","start":8465.51,"end":8465.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":8465.99,"end":8466.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8466.39,"end":8467.51},{"text":"and","start":8467.67,"end":8467.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":8467.87,"end":8468.71},{"text":"regime.","start":8468.71,"end":8469.11}]},{"text":"To ease international tension and to reduce risks, we urgently call on the P5 to engage in substantive talks along the lines of paragraphs 4 and 5 of the last version of the draft outcome document of the 11th NPT Review Conference.","start":8469.91,"end":8483.27,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8469.91,"end":8469.99},{"text":"ease","start":8469.99,"end":8470.23},{"text":"international","start":8470.23,"end":8470.87},{"text":"tension","start":8470.87,"end":8471.27},{"text":"and","start":8471.27,"end":8471.39},{"text":"to","start":8471.39,"end":8471.47},{"text":"reduce","start":8471.47,"end":8471.91},{"text":"risks,","start":8471.91,"end":8472.31},{"text":"we","start":8472.55,"end":8472.71},{"text":"urgently","start":8472.71,"end":8473.19},{"text":"call","start":8473.19,"end":8473.47},{"text":"on","start":8473.47,"end":8473.59},{"text":"the","start":8473.59,"end":8473.67},{"text":"P5","start":8473.67,"end":8474.31},{"text":"to","start":8474.31,"end":8474.43},{"text":"engage","start":8474.43,"end":8474.83},{"text":"in","start":8474.83,"end":8474.95},{"text":"substantive","start":8474.95,"end":8475.59},{"text":"talks","start":8475.59,"end":8475.91},{"text":"along","start":8475.91,"end":8476.15},{"text":"the","start":8476.15,"end":8476.23},{"text":"lines","start":8476.23,"end":8476.55},{"text":"of","start":8476.55,"end":8476.71},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8476.71,"end":8477.11},{"text":"4","start":8477.11,"end":8477.43},{"text":"and","start":8477.43,"end":8477.59},{"text":"5","start":8477.59,"end":8478.07},{"text":"of","start":8478.39,"end":8478.47},{"text":"the","start":8478.47,"end":8478.59},{"text":"last","start":8478.59,"end":8478.95},{"text":"version","start":8478.95,"end":8479.31},{"text":"of","start":8479.31,"end":8479.43},{"text":"the","start":8479.43,"end":8479.51},{"text":"draft","start":8479.51,"end":8479.91},{"text":"outcome","start":8479.91,"end":8480.23},{"text":"document","start":8480.23,"end":8480.75},{"text":"of","start":8480.99,"end":8481.19},{"text":"the","start":8481.23,"end":8481.31},{"text":"11th","start":8481.31,"end":8481.75},{"text":"NPT","start":8481.75,"end":8482.23},{"text":"Review","start":8482.23,"end":8482.63},{"text":"Conference.","start":8482.63,"end":8483.27}]},{"text":"Progress should be made on risk reduction, transparency and accountability, so that work on arms control and disarmament can advance again.","start":8483.75,"end":8491.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":8483.75,"end":8484.23},{"text":"should","start":8484.31,"end":8484.59},{"text":"be","start":8484.59,"end":8484.71},{"text":"made","start":8484.71,"end":8485.03},{"text":"on","start":8485.07,"end":8485.23},{"text":"risk","start":8485.23,"end":8485.51},{"text":"reduction,","start":8485.51,"end":8486.15},{"text":"transparency","start":8486.39,"end":8487.15},{"text":"and","start":8487.15,"end":8487.27},{"text":"accountability,","start":8487.27,"end":8488.23},{"text":"so","start":8488.39,"end":8488.63},{"text":"that","start":8488.63,"end":8488.87},{"text":"work","start":8488.87,"end":8489.27},{"text":"on","start":8489.31,"end":8489.43},{"text":"arms","start":8489.43,"end":8489.75},{"text":"control","start":8489.75,"end":8490.07},{"text":"and","start":8490.07,"end":8490.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":8490.19,"end":8490.87},{"text":"can","start":8490.95,"end":8491.19},{"text":"advance","start":8491.19,"end":8491.59},{"text":"again.","start":8491.59,"end":8491.99}]},{"text":"Chair, despite the challenges, the NPT delivers every day, and the work of the IAEA remains indispensable.","start":8492.43,"end":8499.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8492.43,"end":8492.83},{"text":"despite","start":8493.03,"end":8493.55},{"text":"the","start":8493.55,"end":8493.63},{"text":"challenges,","start":8493.63,"end":8494.19},{"text":"the","start":8494.19,"end":8494.31},{"text":"NPT","start":8494.35,"end":8494.83},{"text":"delivers","start":8494.83,"end":8495.23},{"text":"every","start":8495.23,"end":8495.63},{"text":"day,","start":8495.63,"end":8496.03},{"text":"and","start":8496.19,"end":8496.39},{"text":"the","start":8496.39,"end":8496.47},{"text":"work","start":8496.47,"end":8496.83},{"text":"of","start":8496.87,"end":8497.07},{"text":"the","start":8497.15,"end":8497.35},{"text":"IAEA","start":8497.35,"end":8498.35},{"text":"remains","start":8498.35,"end":8498.91},{"text":"indispensable.","start":8498.91,"end":8499.87}]},{"text":"Its safeguards and verification activities underpin the credibility and effectiveness of the treaty.","start":8500.27,"end":8505.55,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8500.27,"end":8500.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":8500.55,"end":8501.19},{"text":"and","start":8501.19,"end":8501.35},{"text":"verification","start":8501.35,"end":8502.03},{"text":"activities","start":8502.03,"end":8502.67},{"text":"underpin","start":8502.67,"end":8503.31},{"text":"the","start":8503.31,"end":8503.39},{"text":"credibility","start":8503.39,"end":8504.07},{"text":"and","start":8504.07,"end":8504.23},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8504.23,"end":8504.83},{"text":"of","start":8504.83,"end":8504.91},{"text":"the","start":8504.95,"end":8505.07},{"text":"treaty.","start":8505.07,"end":8505.55}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to resolve its noncompliance with its NPT safeguards obligations, full cooperation with and access by the IAEA have to be restored unconditionally and immediately.","start":8506.19,"end":8520.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8506.19,"end":8506.35},{"text":"urge","start":8506.35,"end":8506.75},{"text":"Iran","start":8506.83,"end":8507.31},{"text":"to","start":8507.31,"end":8507.43},{"text":"resolve","start":8507.43,"end":8507.91},{"text":"its","start":8507.91,"end":8508.11},{"text":"noncompliance","start":8508.11,"end":8508.99},{"text":"with","start":8509.31,"end":8509.51},{"text":"its","start":8509.51,"end":8509.63},{"text":"NPT","start":8509.67,"end":8510.11},{"text":"safeguards","start":8510.11,"end":8510.79},{"text":"obligations,","start":8510.79,"end":8511.63},{"text":"full","start":8512.19,"end":8512.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":8512.43,"end":8513.15},{"text":"with","start":8513.15,"end":8513.39},{"text":"and","start":8514.59,"end":8514.75},{"text":"access","start":8514.75,"end":8515.15},{"text":"by","start":8515.15,"end":8515.47},{"text":"the","start":8515.47,"end":8515.59},{"text":"IAEA","start":8516.03,"end":8516.83},{"text":"have","start":8516.99,"end":8517.39},{"text":"to","start":8517.39,"end":8517.51},{"text":"be","start":8517.51,"end":8517.75},{"text":"restored","start":8517.75,"end":8518.27},{"text":"unconditionally","start":8518.35,"end":8519.39},{"text":"and","start":8519.39,"end":8519.67},{"text":"immediately.","start":8519.67,"end":8520.35}]},{"text":"It is of utmost concern that the Agency is not in a position to draw the conclusion that Iran's nuclear program is fully peaceful.","start":8520.67,"end":8529.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8520.67,"end":8520.79},{"text":"is","start":8520.79,"end":8520.87},{"text":"of","start":8520.87,"end":8521.07},{"text":"utmost","start":8521.15,"end":8521.63},{"text":"concern","start":8521.63,"end":8522.27},{"text":"that","start":8522.51,"end":8522.71},{"text":"the","start":8522.71,"end":8522.79},{"text":"Agency","start":8522.83,"end":8523.39},{"text":"is","start":8523.39,"end":8523.71},{"text":"not","start":8523.79,"end":8524.35},{"text":"in","start":8524.35,"end":8524.51},{"text":"a","start":8524.51,"end":8524.55},{"text":"position","start":8524.55,"end":8525.15},{"text":"to","start":8525.39,"end":8525.55},{"text":"draw","start":8525.55,"end":8525.79},{"text":"the","start":8525.79,"end":8525.91},{"text":"conclusion","start":8525.91,"end":8526.59},{"text":"that","start":8526.67,"end":8527.03},{"text":"Iran's","start":8527.03,"end":8527.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":8527.39,"end":8527.79},{"text":"program","start":8527.79,"end":8528.27},{"text":"is","start":8528.43,"end":8528.59},{"text":"fully","start":8528.59,"end":8528.87},{"text":"peaceful.","start":8528.87,"end":8529.47}]},{"text":"Chair, the Netherlands remains committed to the objective of a world without nuclear weapons, in line with Article VI of the NPT, and we seek to contribute to creating the necessary security environment to achieve this goal.","start":8529.87,"end":8542.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8529.87,"end":8530.43},{"text":"the","start":8530.59,"end":8530.71},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8530.71,"end":8531.15},{"text":"remains","start":8531.15,"end":8531.47},{"text":"committed","start":8531.47,"end":8531.91},{"text":"to","start":8531.91,"end":8532.03},{"text":"the","start":8532.03,"end":8532.15},{"text":"objective","start":8532.15,"end":8532.63},{"text":"of","start":8532.63,"end":8532.71},{"text":"a","start":8532.71,"end":8532.75},{"text":"world","start":8532.75,"end":8533.15},{"text":"without","start":8533.15,"end":8533.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":8533.47,"end":8533.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":8533.79,"end":8534.35},{"text":"in","start":8534.51,"end":8534.67},{"text":"line","start":8534.67,"end":8534.99},{"text":"with","start":8534.99,"end":8535.15},{"text":"Article","start":8535.15,"end":8535.71},{"text":"VI","start":8535.71,"end":8535.79},{"text":"of","start":8535.91,"end":8536.03},{"text":"the","start":8536.03,"end":8536.11},{"text":"NPT,","start":8536.11,"end":8536.75},{"text":"and","start":8537.07,"end":8537.27},{"text":"we","start":8537.27,"end":8537.39},{"text":"seek","start":8537.39,"end":8537.79},{"text":"to","start":8537.79,"end":8537.91},{"text":"contribute","start":8537.91,"end":8538.67},{"text":"to","start":8538.83,"end":8538.95},{"text":"creating","start":8538.95,"end":8539.51},{"text":"the","start":8539.51,"end":8539.59},{"text":"necessary","start":8539.59,"end":8540.19},{"text":"security","start":8540.19,"end":8540.71},{"text":"environment","start":8540.71,"end":8541.39},{"text":"to","start":8541.47,"end":8541.71},{"text":"achieve","start":8541.71,"end":8542.19},{"text":"this","start":8542.19,"end":8542.35},{"text":"goal.","start":8542.35,"end":8542.75}]},{"text":"We call on States that have not yet done so, particularly those listed in Annex II, to ratify the CTBT and maintain the moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":8543.63,"end":8554.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. 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Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."}],"words":[{"text":"allow","start":8554.55,"end":8554.91},{"text":"division","start":8554.91,"end":8555.47},{"text":"to","start":8555.47,"end":8555.59},{"text":"further","start":8555.59,"end":8555.95},{"text":"erode","start":8555.95,"end":8556.51},{"text":"our","start":8557.23,"end":8557.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":8557.47,"end":8557.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8557.79,"end":8558.67},{"text":"and","start":8558.67,"end":8558.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":8558.79,"end":8559.35},{"text":"architecture,","start":8559.35,"end":8560.11},{"text":"or","start":8560.35,"end":8560.71},{"text":"reinvest","start":8560.71,"end":8561.31},{"text":"in","start":8561.31,"end":8561.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":8561.47,"end":8562.11},{"text":"and","start":8562.11,"end":8562.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":8562.31,"end":8562.71},{"text":"to","start":8562.71,"end":8562.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":8562.91,"end":8563.39},{"text":"it.","start":8563.39,"end":8563.63}]},{"text":"The Netherlands chooses for the latter, and we stand ready to work with all delegations who make the same choice.","start":8563.91,"end":8569.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8563.91,"end":8563.99},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8564.03,"end":8564.51},{"text":"chooses","start":8564.51,"end":8564.91},{"text":"for","start":8564.91,"end":8565.03},{"text":"the","start":8565.03,"end":8565.11},{"text":"latter,","start":8565.11,"end":8565.55},{"text":"and","start":8565.63,"end":8565.83},{"text":"we","start":8565.83,"end":8565.95},{"text":"stand","start":8565.95,"end":8566.23},{"text":"ready","start":8566.23,"end":8566.51},{"text":"to","start":8566.51,"end":8566.63},{"text":"work","start":8566.63,"end":8566.99},{"text":"with","start":8566.99,"end":8567.15},{"text":"all","start":8567.15,"end":8567.39},{"text":"delegations","start":8567.39,"end":8567.99},{"text":"who","start":8567.99,"end":8568.11},{"text":"make","start":8568.11,"end":8568.31},{"text":"the","start":8568.31,"end":8568.39},{"text":"same","start":8568.39,"end":8568.75},{"text":"choice.","start":8568.75,"end":8569.15}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":8569.39,"end":8570.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8569.39,"end":8569.47},{"text":"thank","start":8569.47,"end":8569.71},{"text":"you,","start":8569.71,"end":8569.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":8569.87,"end":8570.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":8572.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c1/81/11?lang=en&t=2:22:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":8572.07,"end":8576.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8572.07,"end":8572.08},{"text":"thank","start":8572.07,"end":8572.31},{"text":"the","start":8572.31,"end":8572.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":8572.39,"end":8572.95},{"text":"representative","start":8572.95,"end":8573.75},{"text":"of","start":8573.75,"end":8573.91},{"text":"the","start":8573.91,"end":8573.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8573.99,"end":8574.47},{"text":"of","start":8574.47,"end":8574.71},{"text":"the","start":8574.71,"end":8574.83},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":8575.51,"end":8576.15}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the next meeting of the committee will be held this afternoon in this conference room.","start":8576.87,"end":8582.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8576.87,"end":8577.51},{"text":"delegates,","start":8577.51,"end":8578.15},{"text":"the","start":8578.55,"end":8578.63},{"text":"next","start":8578.63,"end":8578.95},{"text":"meeting","start":8578.95,"end":8579.27},{"text":"of","start":8579.27,"end":8579.39},{"text":"the","start":8579.39,"end":8579.47},{"text":"committee","start":8579.47,"end":8579.99},{"text":"will","start":8579.99,"end":8580.19},{"text":"be","start":8580.19,"end":8580.31},{"text":"held","start":8580.31,"end":8580.55},{"text":"this","start":8580.55,"end":8580.71},{"text":"afternoon","start":8580.71,"end":8581.35},{"text":"in","start":8581.59,"end":8581.75},{"text":"this","start":8581.75,"end":8581.91},{"text":"conference","start":8581.91,"end":8582.47},{"text":"room.","start":8582.47,"end":8582.71}]},{"text":"In accordance with the program of work, we will continue the thematic discussion on the nuclear weapons cluster.","start":8583.35,"end":8589.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8583.35,"end":8583.51},{"text":"accordance","start":8583.51,"end":8584.03},{"text":"with","start":8584.03,"end":8584.15},{"text":"the","start":8584.15,"end":8584.23},{"text":"program","start":8584.23,"end":8584.59},{"text":"of","start":8584.59,"end":8584.71},{"text":"work,","start":8584.71,"end":8585.11},{"text":"we","start":8585.43,"end":8585.63},{"text":"will","start":8585.63,"end":8585.75},{"text":"continue","start":8585.75,"end":8586.31},{"text":"the","start":8586.31,"end":8586.39},{"text":"thematic","start":8586.39,"end":8586.95},{"text":"discussion","start":8586.95,"end":8587.67},{"text":"on","start":8587.99,"end":8588.15},{"text":"the","start":8588.15,"end":8588.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8588.23,"end":8588.71},{"text":"weapons","start":8588.71,"end":8589.11},{"text":"cluster.","start":8589.11,"end":8589.67}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":8590.07,"end":8591.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8590.07,"end":8590.19},{"text":"meeting","start":8590.23,"end":8590.71},{"text":"is","start":8590.71,"end":8590.95},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8590.95,"end":8591.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime and Review Process","description":"Delegations repeatedly described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global regime while expressing concern over the third consecutive failure of an NPT Review Conference to reach consensus. Speakers stressed the need for balanced implementation of all three pillars, especially Article VI disarmament obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, crisis communication, and strategic stability dialogue as practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers. Several speakers linked this to the expiry of New START and the need for renewed arms control arrangements among major nuclear powers."},{"key":"emerging-tech-risks","label":"Emerging Technology Risks","description":"A number of speakers warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase miscalculation and instability in the nuclear domain. Many stressed the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner. Many speakers condemned the continued modernization of arsenals and questioned doctrines that rely on nuclear deterrence."},{"key":"nuclear-testing-ban","label":"Nuclear Testing Ban","description":"A recurring topic was the urgent need to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserve the global moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. Speakers also highlighted the importance of verification systems and confidence-building measures related to testing."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers emphasized the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes in line with international obligations. The discussion covered energy, health, agriculture, water management, and the role of the IAEA in technical cooperation and safeguards."},{"key":"regional-proliferation","label":"Regional Proliferation Concerns","description":"Several delegations raised specific proliferation and compliance concerns involving the DPRK, Iran, and in some cases the Middle East more broadly. These statements stressed safeguards, verification, and full compliance with NPT and IAEA obligations."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"The meeting gave significant attention to verification as a technical and political foundation for future disarmament. Speakers discussed the new UN Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification and the broader need to preserve expertise, tools, and procedures in this area."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons","description":"Many delegations framed nuclear disarmament through the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear weapon use. Speakers noted that the effects would cross borders, overwhelm response capacities, and threaten development and human survival."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asian zone as contributions to peace and non-proliferation. Repeated attention was also given to establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}]}}