联合国大会第80届会议第四委员会 - 第20次全体会议
联合国大会
Date: 11 November 2025
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/c4/80/20?lang=en
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4th Committee · Chair [0:00]:

Good morning, colleagues. The 20th meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee, the 4th Committee, is called to order. This morning, the committee will continue its general debate on Agenda Item 51, entitled Comprehensive Review of the Whole Question of Peacekeeping Operations in All Their Aspects. Before I give the floor to the first speaker for today, I would like to remind delegations of the time limit of 10 minutes for national statements and 15 minutes when speaking on behalf of a group. However, we have a long list of speakers today. 61 have inscribed for today. For maximum utilization of our time and to be able to hear all speakers inscribed, I appeal to all speakers to deliver shorter versions of their statement and to submit the full text to the e-statements@un.org for posting in the UN Journal. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.


Singapore [1:16]:

Mr. Chair, my delegation expresses our gratitude to you and your team for the work on strengthening UN peacekeeping operations. Singapore associates itself with the statements delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the statement by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Mr. Chair, for almost 8 decades, the Blue Helmets have been a symbol of the UN's commitment to building and maintaining peace around the world. The brave men and women who serve in the field, often in remote and dangerous locations, deserve our commendation and profound respect for their dedication to preventing violence, protecting civilians, and facilitating the delivery of life-saving humanitarian aid to those most in need. Amidst sharpening geopolitical tensions and uncertainties, the evolving nature of conflicts and threat environments have rendered the work of our peacekeepers far more complex today. Their tasks are no longer confined to observing ceasefires. Multidimensional peacekeeping means that they are also called upon to facilitate complex political processes, assist in the disarmament and reintegration of former combatants, and help restore stability and the rule of law. UN peacekeepers also face new or emerging threats. Including asymmetric attacks by non-state actors, disinformation campaigns weakening local support for their missions and undermining trust in their mandates and efforts, as well as climate vulnerabilities that exacerbate already difficult conditions on the ground. In the face of these interlocking challenges, peacekeeping operations must adapt to the 21st century. They must become more agile, efficient, and tailored to local contexts, while continuing to ensure the safety of peacekeeping personnel. Against this backdrop, Singapore commends the progress made under the Secretary-General's Action for Peacekeeping Plus initiatives in modernising and streamlining UN peacekeeping operations. The principles and lessons learnt from A4P+ continue to be relevant in the broader context of the UNAT reform process currently underway. They constitute a solid foundation upon which we can advance our efforts to make UN peacekeeping operations more effective and aligned with current realities and challenges. This can be done by having clearer and more focused mandates, better aligning mandates with capabilities, and harnessing synergies between peacekeeping and the UN's humanitarian and development work. Singapore also sees potential in the drive towards innovative, data-driven, and tech-enabled peacekeeping, as outlined in the Strategy for the Digital Transformation of UN Peacekeeping. The continued implementation of the strategy is particularly salient given the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, which, if applied appropriately, could help improve and streamline international peacekeeping efforts. As we continue our efforts to strengthen future peace operations, we must also look to integrate elements of preventive diplomacy, mediation, and peacebuilding, so that a more sustainable model of peacekeeping can emerge through early intervention that mitigates conflict escalation. As a small country with limited resources, Singapore remains committed to international peacekeeping efforts, and participates where we believe we can make useful contributions. Singapore was the 7th country in the world to sign the Memorandum of Understanding on UN Standby Arrangements in 1997, and since then has always stood ready to contribute planning officers, military observers, medical personnel, and police officers to peacekeeping missions abroad. Over the past 30 years, Singapore has deployed more than 2,000 military and police personnel to 17 peacekeeping and observer missions in various capacities. Through these efforts, Singapore has accumulated experience in specific peacekeeping domains like the provision of medical support, military advisers for national reconciliation, and the supervision of UN-sponsored elections. Mr. Chair, in today's fragmented and turbulent world, UN peacekeeping remains an integral pillar of international peace and stability. Its continued viability and success, however, ultimately depends on the support of Member States. Even as we pursue reform and operational efficiencies, our peacekeepers must continue to be provided with the necessary resources and capabilities to deliver on their mandates, so that we can all live in a safer and more secure world. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [6:15]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.


Thailand [6:24]:

Mr. Chair, Thailand aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of ASEAN and the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Ally Movement. We thank the USG for peace operations the USG for operational support for their continued efforts to ensure that peacekeeping remains a cornerstone in maintaining international peace and security. Mr. Chair, amid current geopolitical tensions, international peace and security are increasingly challenged by fragmented cooperation, financial constraints, and emerging security threats. In this context, UN peacekeeping operations remain indispensable. Thailand remains committed to doing its part to address these evolving challenges. Thailand has been a longstanding troops and police contributing country for nearly 7 decades. Over 27,000 Thai personnel have proudly served in UN peacekeeping operations worldwide. We support the progress made under the AA4P and AA4P+, and welcome the Pact for the Future as a reaffirmation of our political commitment to inclusive and sustainable peace. We also reaffirm our commitments announced at the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial in Berlin this year. In this regard, my delegation wishes to highlight the following points. First, Thailand believes that prevention is the most effective path to sustaining peace and, therefore, supports making prevention a central pillar of peace operations. We call for greater investment in early warning, rapid response, and community-based monitoring to collect real-time data on emerging local tensions. These efforts enable timely and effective responses, reduce conflict risks, and enhance the safety and security of peacekeepers. Addressing the root causes and drivers of conflict is essential for sustaining peace and preventing a relapse into conflict. Peacekeepers can serve as early peacebuilders by promoting community-based engagement and development initiatives. As part of our peacekeeping operations, Thailand advocates a people-centered approach emphasizing self-reliance, moderation, and community empowerment as a foundation for building sustainable livelihoods and resilient communities in post-conflict settings. Linking local, regional, and international monitoring systems in full respect of national ownership and with the consent of the host government can ensure faster and more coordinated responses. Such measures require adequate, predictable, and sustained financing. Thailand therefore supports the Secretary-General's recommendation to strengthen collaboration with international financial institutions to better mobilize resources for prevention and peacebuilding initiatives. Second, the safety and security of UN peacekeeping personnel remain a primary concern for Thailand. All necessary measures must be taken to protect UN personnel and facilities. Missions must be appropriated with sufficient resources, including sustainable and predictable financing. The persistent UN liquidity crisis continues to affect the reimbursement of T/PCC for their contributions. T/PCC should not bear financial burdens given their efforts and sacrifices on the ground. The safety and security of peacekeepers and the effectiveness of missions should also never be compromised because of financial constraints. We therefore urge all Member States to fulfill their financial obligations in full, on time, and without conditions. We must counter misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech targeting peacekeeping missions and personnel. To this end, Thailand calls for more proactive measures, including comprehensive threat assessment, peacekeeping intelligence, and information analysis to better anticipate and prevent such risks. Strengthening strategic communications with relevant stakeholders is also essential to ensure the safety and security of peacekeepers and the effective implementation of peacekeeping mandates. Third, Talai underscores the importance of strong coordination among all stakeholders. We call for closer collaboration among the UN, regional and sub-regional organizations to ensure context-specific, inclusive and sustainable peace efforts. Focused and achievable mandates are essential for effective peacekeeping. Inclusive consultation throughout planning, deployment, operation, transition, and withdrawal phases are equally critical to mission success. Thailand welcomes enhanced ASEAN-UN cooperation under the Plan of Action to implement the Joint Declaration on Compliancy Partnership 2026 to 2030. Thailand is also pleased to strengthen cooperation on peacekeeping by hosting engineering trainings under the Triangular Partnership Program during 2026 to 2028. And lastly, Thailand fully supports placing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda at the core of peacekeeping operations, integrating gender perspective into every stage of peacekeeping is essential to ensuring that the needs and voices of women on the ground are effectively addressed and reflected in all peace efforts. Thailand calls for capacity building and opportunities for women participation in all categories and at all levels of peacekeeping, including in senior leadership positions. We also believe that gender-responsive planning Thank you, Mr. Chair. Women's participation in peacekeeping operations and budgeting are key to advancing women empowerment and enhancing the overall effectiveness of peacekeeping operations.

Mr.

Chair, Thailand reiterates its unwavering commitment to promoting peacekeeping. It remains an effective multilateral tool for preventing conflict and sustaining peace. The Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, C-34, The C-34 remains the only UN forum mandated to review all aspects of peacekeeping operations. Thailand stands ready to work with the C-34 and all stakeholders to ensure that the committee provides strategic recommendations and clear guidance aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of UN peacekeeping. I thank you very much.


4th Committee · Chair [13:40]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand. I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Poland.


Poland · Permanent Representative [13:49]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Allow me first to thank USG Kade, Pollard and Pobée for the comprehensive overview of the current status of peacekeeping operations delivered yesterday.

Mr.

Chair, peace operations are a key part of the United Nations' effort to maintain global peace, one of the 3 core pillars of our organization. For nearly 8 years, These missions have shown the world's commitment to fairness, cooperation and shared responsibility. To help prevent conflicts from getting worse, protect civilians and create the conditions for lasting peace. My country, Poland, has a long and proud history of taking part in the UN peacekeeping missions. Today, about 200 of our soldiers are serving in the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon, and we also contribute military observers to other missions around the world.

Mr.

Chair, the global security landscape is changing rapidly, bringing new and complex challenges. Conflicts are becoming less territorial, while the influence of modern technologies and artificial intelligence is growing. Non-state actors play an increasing role, often blurring the lines of accountability and complicating traditional approaches to peacekeeping. To remain effective, peace operations must evolve, enhancing not only the safety and security of personnel, but also the overall impact of their actions. This is why we call on the Security Council to ensure more targeted and flexible mandates, with clearly achievable goals. Transition and exit strategies must be integral parts of the mission design. The future of peacekeeping demands decisive action and strategic foresight. To preserve its role as a pillar of international peace and security, Member States, particularly those in the Security Council, must demonstrate strong political commitment and actively support reforms that adapt peace operations to evolving global realities. The Security Council must work hand in hand with the Secretary-General, with troop and police contributing countries, and with regional and local partners. We also see the need for better coordination with the General Assembly, particularly when internal disputes within the Council hinder effective decision-making. Mr. Chair, Planning and predictability are essential. Sudden or uncoordinated reductions in missions put peacekeepers at risk and weaken the success of the operation. We urge the UN system to carefully manage the current process of mission adjustments. We are especially concerned about the delays in planning and the transition of responsibilities and the short-notice requests to reduce capabilities. In this context, we reaffirm that any drawdown of the UNIFIL must be carefully planned and coordinated, taking into account the fragile security situation in the region and the realities on the ground. Looking ahead, we must develop adaptable mission models that balance effective action on the ground with realistic transition strategies. A modular approach will allow peace operations to tailor their presence to local contexts and build meaningful partnerships with the— beyond within and beyond the UN system. Finally, we must reaffirm the primacy of politics. Lasting peace cannot be imposed. It must be achieved through diplomacy, dialogue and inclusiveness. The success of peacekeeping depends on the willingness of all parties to pursue peace, to cooperate and to uphold the principles and resolutions of this Organization. And I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [17:13]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Poland. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia.


Tunisia [17:22]:

Thank you, Mr.

Chair.

Mr. Chair, my delegation welcomes the briefing of Ms. Catherine Pollard, USG for Management Strategy, Policy, and Compliance, and also Mr. Atul Kari, USG for Operational Support, and you ASG, Ms. Marta Amaya Akepobe from DPO. We thank them for their ongoing efforts and those of their departments to strengthen the role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security. My delegation aligns itself with the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the NAM and would like to make the following comments in its national capacity. Tunisia expresses its sincere appreciation for the ongoing efforts made by the United Nations and all member states for in the maintenance of international peace and security, and for strengthening the PKO system and its effectiveness in order to meet the rapid transformations of international regional conflict landscapes. Sir, PKOs have over recent decades shown their crucial importance in conflict resolution, the restoration of stability, and the protection of civilians. Nonetheless, the multiple number of crises and the complex nature of existing crises, in particular in Africa, calls for us to reassess our shared approaches, and strengthen the spirit of solidarity and collective action. Tunisia therefore underscores the following: the need to establish clear, well-defined mandates for PKOs, ensuring consistency between tasks assigned and available resources, and strengthening tripartite coordination between the Security Council, the Secretariat, and TCCs. Secondly, the importance of protecting PKO staff by guaranteeing all necessary security conditions and preparing them appropriately through specialized training and appropriate logistical and technical support to enable them to carry out their functions in increasingly complex environments. Thirdly, encouraging the full, equal, and effective participation of women in all stages of peacekeeping and peacebuilding, in line with Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, because of their decisive contribution to operational effectiveness, building trust within communities, and to respond to humanitarian challenges, in particular those affecting women and children. Fourthly, the respect for human rights and the rule of law in all peacekeeping activities, as well as guaranteeing accountability in the case of potential violations, including combating sexual exploitation and abuse. Strengthening, fifthly, the partnership between regional organizations, in particular the AU, in the peaceful settlement of disputes, as well as the development of sustainable financing mechanisms for peacekeeping and peacebuilding systems in Africa. Sixth, there's a need to ensure that UN80 does not affect the mandate effectiveness and operational performance of UNPKOs, in particular following the decision to reduce reduce their military and security staff by about 25%. Mr. Chair, Tunisia is proud of its active and ongoing contribution to PKOs, and this since the 1960s. So we remain convinced that the effectiveness of our operations are not just limited to conflict management, but also extends to supporting states that are exiting crises as they move towards stability and development. Tunisia would like to continue its efforts to strengthen its presence within UN missions and to improve the skill level of military security and civilian staff, convinced that lasting peace can only be built through investing in human beings and in the values of justice, solidarity, and international cooperation. My country calls for ongoing collective efforts to promote preventive diplomacy and setting up early warning mechanisms to anticipate conflicts and to address their root causes— poverty, marginalization, and development inequality. Tunisia reaffirms its unfailing commitment to the principles and goals of the UN Charter and its reiterates its determination to actively contribute to strengthening peace and security. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [21:24]:

Thank you for his concise statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic.


Dominican Republic [21:34]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Dominican Republic aligns itself with the statement made by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. We're grateful to Under-Secretary-Generals for their interventions. And their continued work to strengthen peacekeeping operations of the United Nations. We would also like to thank Ambassador Michael Gord of Canada and Sophie for their leadership and commitment to reach consensus during the C-34 intersessional process. In 2025, the future of peacekeeping requires a more flexible vision that makes it possible to anticipate and respond to an international environment characterized by the complexity of crises and by new emerging threats. In the face of multidimensional crises that affect regional and international stability, we must maintain a coordinated and flexible approach. Peacekeeping missions must have clear mandates, predictable resources, and sustained political support that allows them to act efficiently in preventing conflicts, reducing violence, and consolidating the rule of law. We need a new generation of peacekeeping missions with guaranteed financing. That makes it possible to fulfill their mandates. More frequently than desired, decisions on this topic are adopted based on financial considerations rather than tangible results or the necessary capabilities to ensure effectiveness and sustainability of missions. These types of decisions could lead to setbacks and the loss of advances achieved in the area of peacebuilding and stability. The Dominican Republic Likewise, it is essential to strengthen measures aimed at protecting the security of peacekeeping personnel in the face of risks and attacks that they face on the ground. Likewise, it's important to counter disinformation and hate speech targeting peacekeeping personnel and the United Nations. These undermine trust among communities and put at risk the security of deployed personnel. The investment in strategic communication, education, and cooperation with local media could help in rebuilding narratives of trust and legitimacy. The Dominican Republic also values efforts underway to incorporate better climate dimension into peacekeeping operations. This is why we believe it's very important to strengthen training of peacekeeping personnel before their deployment and also increase the presence of climate, peace, and security advisors in missions. Mr. Chairman, the meaningful participation of young people in peace processes is another essential pillar. Young people represent the transformative energy of our societies, and their involvement strengthens the sustainability and legitimacy of peace efforts. We are celebrating the 10th anniversary of Resolution 2250 of the Security Council on Youth, Peace, and Security, and we encourage continue to expand opportunities for their participation at all levels. For the Dominican Republic, a priority is to ensure the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in peace processes, in planning, and, and in the transition phase. This year marks the 25th anniversary of Resolution 1325 of the Council on Women, Peace and Security. Its adoption paved the way for the recognition of the essential role of women not only as agents of change and leadership in all processes of peace. 25 years after its adoption, the Dominican Republic reaffirms the need to move from commitments to the implementation, full implementation of this agenda, ensuring that policies, mandates, and resources truly reflect the priorities and voices of women in the context of peace and security. By the same token, the full participation of women in the prevention, mediation, and peacekeeping is an essential condition. For lasting results. We reiterate the importance of deploying gender and protection advisors on all missions and promoting an environment free of discrimination and abuse in national and multilateral structures. Mr. Chairman, strengthening the rule of law and of national institutions continues to be an essential aspect so that post-conflict countries can move towards stability. Peacekeeping missions must support national efforts in the area of justice, accountability, and inclusive governance, supporting processes that are led locally and that bolster trust among the populations and authorities. We acknowledge that in our region there are contexts that require continued support from the UN system. The Dominican Republic reaffirms its commitment to continue supporting multilateral efforts geared towards stabilization, security, and institutional reconstruction. To conclude, we also would like to pay tribute to all the men and women who serve under the flag of the United Nations. We'd like to express our most sincere condolences to the family of those who have given their life in fulfilling this noble mission. Thank you very much.


4th Committee · Chair [27:23]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.


Lebanon [27:33]:

Mr. Chair, at the outset, allow me to thank all briefers for their comprehensive presentations. My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by NAM. Mr. Chair, we meet this year to discuss the agenda item on peacekeeping following a major development with the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2790 through which the Security Council renewed UNIFIL's mandate until 31 December 2026, and decided on an orderly, safe and coordinated drawdown and withdrawal of the Mission within one year thereafter. As we prepare for the period following UNIFIL's withdrawal, I look forward to the Secretary-General's proposals regarding the future implementation of Resolution 1701, the Lebanese Armed Forces have been working tirelessly to ensure its full implementation. Just last week, Lebanese Army Commander presented to the Council of Ministers the second report on the implementation of the Lebanese Armed Forces' plan to extend the authority of the state exclusively through its own means and to confine the possession of weapons to the legitimate authorities in accordance with the government's August 2025 decisions. In parallel, Israel continues putting the current hard-won progress at risk through its ongoing violations of Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, including continued airstrikes, occupation of Lebanese territory, and the establishment of so-called buffer zones. UNIFIL spokesperson Danny Gaffrey confirmed 5 days ago that there have been more than 7,000 Israeli violations of our airspace since the November 2024 cessation of hostilities agreement. UNIFIL's statement of 6 November 2025 also confirmed that Israeli airstrikes constitute clear violation of Resolution 1701 and come as the Lebanese Armed Forces are undertaking operations to control unauthorized weapons and infrastructure in the South Litani area. It stressed that any military action, especially on such a destructive scale, threatens the safety of civilians and undermines the progress being made toward a political and diplomatic solution. Mr. Chair, the Lebanese Armed Forces continue to strengthen their longstanding and effective partnership with UNIFIL. This partnership is reflected in daily coordination on the ground in southern Lebanon. As we look forward to ongoing cooperation with UNIFIL, Lebanon reaffirms its respect for the SOFA agreement and its steadfast commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all UNIFIL personnel. In this regard, we strongly condemn the Israeli attacks on UNIFIL personnel and positions, which endanger the lives of peacekeepers and constitute a blatant violation of international law. And we commend UNIFIL that continues to perform its duties with professionalism and courage despite these provocations. Mr. Chair, Lebanon expresses its deep gratitude to UNIFIL and to its leadership, military and civilian personnel for their dedication and sacrifice in supporting peace and security in southern Lebanon since 1978. We also reiterate our appreciation to troop-contributing countries for their unwavering support. As UNIFIL's renewed mandate approaches its final phase, Lebanon emphasizes the importance of a transition that avoids any security vacuum, upholds stability, prevents escalation, and fully respects Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity. I thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [31:46]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.


Viet Nam [31:56]:

Mr.

Chair, Vietnam aligns itself with the statements delivered by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and Indonesia on behalf of ASEAN. We thank the Department of Peace Operations and Department of Operational Support for the updates on the current and emerging priorities for UN peacekeeping. For nearly 8 decades, UN peacekeeping operations have played a central role in maintaining international peace and security, protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and supporting political processes and post-conflict recovery. We pay tribute to all peacekeepers serving under the UN flag and honour those who have to make the ultimate sacrifice. At the same time, peacekeeping today operates in increasingly complex environments. Marked by asymmetric threats, constrained resources, and heightened expectations. The continued withdrawal, transition, or reconfiguration of missions highlight the needs for carefully managed mandates, sustained political engagement, and well-resourced transitions that ensure there is no security vacuum left behind.

Mr.

Chair, As we continue the Comprehensive Review of UN Peacekeeping, Vietnam wishes to highlight the following points. First, the safety and security of peacekeepers must remain a top priority. We support strengthened early warning systems, improved medical and evacuation capacities, enhanced mobility and protective assets, and comprehensive pre-deployment and in-mission training, including on international humanitarian law and protection of civilians. We also stressed the need to address emerging threats, including improvised explosive devices and digital-enabled security risks. Second, strategic communication and community engagement are critical for operation effectiveness. Peacekeeping missions must counter misinformation and disinformation that undermine trust in peacekeepers and threaten their safety. Vietnam's own experience underscores that transparent communication, respect for local cultures, and local cooperation— and close cooperation with host authorities and communities are key to building trust and improving operational environments. Third, strong partnerships enhance peacekeeping effectiveness. We encourage deeper cooperation between the UN and regional and sub-regional organizations, continued investment in triangular partnerships, and expanded capacity building, training, and knowledge-sharing programs. Vietnam appreciates the support received from the UN and international partners, which has strengthened our capacity and enabled us to expand our contributions including medical teams, engineers, as well as military and police personnel. Fourth, as we commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Security Council Resolution 1325, Vietnam reaffirms the importance of women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in UN peacekeeping at all levels. Vietnamese women peacekeepers have made important contributions across missions, demonstrating professionalism, compassion, and resilience. We support continued measures to build inclusive environments, address barriers to deployment, and ensure safety, dignity, and facilities that enable women's participation. And fifth, we encourage continued efforts to improve missions performance, strengthen accountability, and reduce the environmental footprint of peacekeeping through sustainable logistics, renewable energy use, and responsible waste management. These efforts enhance operational effectiveness and reflect our shared commitment to sustainable peace.

Mr.

Chair, Vietnam also takes note with regret that Member States were unable to reach consensus to adopt the 2025 full annual report of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. We emphasized the importance of maintaining constructive dialogue, mutual understanding, and a spirit of comprehensive— of compromise to preserve the unity of this committee and ensure the continued relevance of its work. Vietnam reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the United Nations peacekeeping agenda. We stand ready to continue working closely with all partners in the spirit of multilateralism, mutual respect, and shared responsibility. We stand ready to contribute constructively to discussions on peacekeeping reform and to further advance our practical contributions in support of international peace and security. I thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [37:09]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia.


Mongolia [37:18]:

Mr. Chair, as I deliver my first statement to this committee, allow me to extend my sincere congratulations to you, Mr. Chair, and the members of the Bureau. I wish you every success in steering important work of this committee toward the productive outcome. My delegation aligns I would like to start the session itself with the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Alignment Movement.

Mr.

Chair, United Nations peacekeeping operations remain one of the most visible and vital instruments for maintaining international peace and security. They embody the spirit of collective action and shared responsibility enriched in the Charter of the United Nations. For over 2 decades, Mongolia has been steadfast contributor to UN peacekeeping, deploying more than 20,000 peacekeepers since 2002 to some of the most complex and high-risk places.

My—

we recognize the liquidity challenges currently faced by the United Nations, which have necessitated 15% reduction across all peacekeeping operations. Nevertheless, Mongolia remains firmly commit to being a reliable and responsible partner. We believe that true commitment is measured not only in numbers, but in the eligibility, resilience, and quality of contributions. The Government of Mongolia has made a strategic decision to further strengthen its peacekeeping capability and focusing on leadership development, advanced training, and promoting gender balance to ensure that every Mongolian peacekeeper upholds the highest standards of the United Nations. We strongly support the Secretary-General's New Agenda for Peace and Security, Action for Peacekeeping Plus initiatives, which together outline a renewed vision for peace operations, one that is fit for the future, financially sustainable and firmly grounded in the principle of human security and dignity. Mr. Chair, I would like to underline 3 priorities which we consider crucial for, for the future peacekeeping operations. First, funding urgent solutions to address the financial crisis and ensuring financial sustainability. Peacekeeping cannot thrive under chronic Underfunding. Predictive and sustainable funding is not a privilege, it's a prerequisite for effective and accountable peacekeeping. The second, operational effectiveness and accountability. Peacekeeping mandates must be realistic, clearly prioritized, and matched with adequate resources. In this regard, Strengthened communication, mutual trust between the Security Council and Secretariat and troop and police contributing countries are vital. The number 3rd, the human-centered and gender-responsive peacekeeping. Mongolia is proud to have exceeded the UN gender targets for uniformed personnel and continues to promote women's participation and leadership all levels. Mr. Chair, for Mongolia, peacekeeping is not merely a policy choice, it's a moral responsibility. Through initiatives such as the International Conquest Exercise, we continue to strengthen, foster mutual understanding, trust, and partnership, the very foundations of effective peace operations. Mongolia stands ready to work with all member states and the Secretariat to build a peacekeeping architecture that is modern, inclusive, and accountable, one that responds swiftly to crises, honors the sacrifice of peacekeepers, and brings hope to those affected by conflict. Mongolia remains steadfast in its commitment to this collective endeavor today and in the future. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [41:41]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Mongolia. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Türkiye.


Türkiye [41:52]:

Mr. Chair, at the outset, I would like to express our sincere appreciation to the members of the Bureau for your able leadership in steering this year's deliberations of the Fourth Committee. Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, Peace operations represent one of the most visible and effective manifestations of multilateralism. For decades, UN peacekeeping missions have played a vital role in fostering stability, supporting peace agreements, and protecting civilians. Türkiye has proudly contributed to these efforts by deploying personnel to missions both in our region and across the globe. Our principled approach to peacekeeping reflects our firm commitment to multilateralism, and the principles of the UN Charter. In this regard, we reiterate our commitment to organizing training programs in Türkiye within the scope of capacity building, as stated at the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial Conference held in Berlin earlier this year. Mr. Chair, as Member States, we share a collective responsibility to ensure that peacekeeping operations are not only well-planned, but also adequately resourced to fulfill their mandates. Our common objective must be to adapt peace operations to an evolving global landscape and provide them with the necessary financial and operational support. In this regard, the UNEAT initiative, by fostering efficiencies and mission effectiveness, should further strengthen peace operations while preserving their core objectives. We follow closely the ongoing contingency planning to optimize resources and personnel, and we underlined the importance of maintaining close coordination with troop-contributing countries in these processes. Mr. Chair, Türkiye is pleased to be an active contributor to UNIFIL, which constitutes— continues to play a key role in maintaining stability and peace in Lebanon. The decision to conclude UNIFIL's mandate as of 31 December 2026 must be approached with utmost caution, to preserve the stabilization efforts achieved so far. Due to the budgetary limitations, our contribution for Maritime Task Force will be terminated as of 25th of November. We stand ready to continue our contribution to UNIFIL until the end of its mandate. Mr. Chair, while the practice of UN peacekeeping has evolved significantly over the years, 3 fundamental principles remain central to its success: consent of the parties, impartiality, and the non-use of force except in self-defense and defense of the mandate. As emphasized in the Brahimi Report, consent of the local parties and impartiality should remain the bedrock principles of peacekeeping. In this context, we would like to underline that adherence to these principles is all the more important in the case of AMFISIP. Almost half of whose funding stems from one party to the dispute. We therefore wish to emphasize the need for AMFESIP to seek the consent of the Turkish Cypriot side for any and all activities by any party in the UN-administered buffer zone, as well as the urgent need for a legal basis for AMFESIP's activities on the Turkish Cypriot territory. Mr. Chair, peace operations can only succeed when accompanied by political solutions. They are not a substitute for political will, but a support mechanism to create space for dialogue and reconciliation. As a core UN function, they remain indispensable. Türkiye reaffirms its commitment to the effective implementation of all peacekeeping mandates. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [45:30]:

I thank the Distinguished Representative of Türkiye. I give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Jordan.


Jordan [45:46]:

Thank you, Chairman. I'd like to thank the speakers, and on this point of the agenda, I'd like to just underscore the following points. First of all, Jordan reaffirms its deep conviction of the In the service of humanity. Secondly, Jordan continues its efforts aimed at strengthening the participation of women and allowing them to play an active role in peacekeeping operations, as well as in medical and humanitarian operations, and particularly through relevant national legislation. Thirdly, the significant A reduction in the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations has an impact on prospects for peace. International efforts at peace are at the very heart of the UN Charter and the very rationale for the existence of this organization. We cannot neglect this role or accept the weakening of peace and security mechanisms. This is why we renew our appeal to the Security Council General Assembly to ensure sufficient financial and political support that allows these operations to fulfill their mandate effectively, competently, far from any political divisions. Fourthly, and lastly, success of all peacekeeping operations requires a clear mandate based on transparent assessment conducted by the Secretary, definition of measurable objectives, and specific deadlines. This makes it possible to avoid missions Becoming simply managing conflicts without achieving real peace. We reiterate our request to the UN to take measures guaranteeing the protection of peacekeeping personnel and ensure that those responsible for aggressions are not unpunished.


4th Committee · Chair [48:11]:

Very concise statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.


Republic of Moldova [48:20]:

Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, I'm honored to take the floor today under this important agenda item. At the outset, I wish to pay tribute to all military, police, police, and civilian personnel serving under the United Nations flag. Their professionalism, dedication, and sacrifice remain essential to our collective efforts to uphold international peace and security. My delegation aligns itself with a statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to add the following remarks in its national capacity. Peacekeeping remains one of the United Nations' most powerful instruments for peace, stability and human security. In today's rapidly evolving security landscape, we must ensure that peacekeeping is fit for purpose, well-resourced, people-centred and anchored in international law and the UN Charter. The world is changing. Conflicts are becoming more complex. We welcome its objective to build a more agile, effective and sustainable United Nations. We note the proposed improvements in administrative efficiency, the consolidation of support structures and the optimization of peacekeeping resources, as reflected in the revised estimates for the Programme Budget for 2026. Mr. Chair, allow me to highlight several broader points related to the UN peacekeeping agenda. First, peacekeeping must remain anchored in political solutions. There is no lasting peace without political will. Missions must be designed with clear political strategies and strong support from regional actors. Second, the safety and security of peacekeepers must remain a top priority. We strongly support the Action for Peacekeeping and action for Peacekeeping Plus commitments, and we encourage continued efforts to improve training, situational awareness, and technology use. Third, women must be at the centre of peacekeeping. We fully support the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. The meaningful participation of women in peace processes and peacekeeping operations enhances mission effectiveness and contributes to lasting peace. Fourth, we— new technology must be used responsibly. Digital tools, satellite imagery, early warning systems, and AI-enabled analysis can strengthen mandate implementation, but they must be used transparently, ethically, and with strong safeguards. Fifth, partnerships are essential. Peacekeeping succeeds when the UN works hand in hand with regional organizations, local communities and Member States. Mr. Chair, the Republic of Moldova is not only a beneficiary of peace and security, it is also a contributor. We have expanded our participation in UN peacekeeping missions, including through the deployment of military observers, police and staff officers. Women now represent an increasing share of Moldova's deployments, in line with our firm commitment to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. We have also adopted our 2nd National Action Plan on Resolution 1325, significantly expanded gender-responsive security policies, and strengthened institutional capacity across the Ministry of Internal Affairs, National Army, and our law enforcement structures. Chair, from our national experience, the Republic of Moldova knows that peace is not a static condition. Peace must be sustained every day. Unresolved conflicts, including those frozen, carry security risks if left unsettled. This is why we believe that no conflict should fall outside the United Nations' attention, regardless of whether it is formally placed on the Security Council's agenda. The protracted conflict in the eastern part of the Republic of Moldova is one such situation. It continues to affect regional security and it is further aggravated by the ongoing, ongoing legal military presence on our sovereign territory. Mr. Chair, let me reiterate clearly: the continued presence of so-called operative group of Russian troops and the stockpiles of munitions in Kobasna have no legal basis. They contradict international commitments and violate the permanent neutrality of the Republic of Moldova. This military presence remains a source of instability. It poses risks not only to the Republic of Moldova but to our broader neighborhood. We once again call for the complete and unconditional withdrawal of Russian troops, military equipment, and ammunition from our territory in accordance with the Russian Federation's longstanding commitments. This withdrawal must be conducted transparently and under appropriate international monitoring. In this vein, we also remain focused on transforming the current peacekeeping mechanism into a multilateral civilian mission under an appropriate international mandate. We stand ready to engage constructively with all partners to move this objective forward and to promote a peaceful, comprehensive, and sustainable political settlement that fully respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, within its internationally recognized borders. Mr. Chair, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, we are reminded of the central promise of this institution: to have succeeding generations— to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. This responsibility is shared by all of us. It is a responsibility to protect the vulnerable, to uphold international law, and to work tirelessly for peace. The Republic of Moldova stands ready to work with all partners within the Committee and beyond to strengthen UN peacekeeping and ensure, and ensure, and ensure the activity of the UN system.

Thank you very much.


4th Committee · Chair [54:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative


Peru [55:10]:

We share the conviction of strengthening the multilateral commitment to the UN Charter, preventive diplomacy, peaceful solution of disputes, and the principle of collective security. We believe that peacekeeping not only is an instrument, but rather a shared responsibility and a moral imperative. We must strengthen dialogue and cooperation between the Security Council, the Secretariat, and troop-contributing countries with the goal of deploying peacekeeping operations with more precise goals, coherent strategies, and innovative responses. The participation of Peru in peacekeeping operations has based on a coherent and standing state policy. This is part of the 6th National Consensus Policy of Peru, in which the political forces of the country agree on the importance of promoting a climate of peace and security at the global, regional, and sub-regional level, putting a priority on political stability and promoting trust. With this in mind, we reiterate our support and commitment to the implementation of the new peace agenda of the Secretary-General and the Pact for the Future in the area of international peace and security, as well as the initiative Action for Peacekeeping Plus. For Peru, it's important that peacekeeping operations are accompanied by an inclusive political strategy and other non-military procedures. Perspectives that make it possible to better address the root causes of conflicts, such as the illicit export of natural resources, transnational criminal activities, and terrorism. The experience of peacekeeping operations is being enriched as we take into account the need to offer solutions that retain post-conflict control and guarantee resilience in areas that were previously affected by conflict. Vulnerable populations during the fulfillment of implementation of mandates and the full participation of women. The Government of Peru supports the Agenda Women, Peace and Security and the implementation of the Gender Equality Strategy for Uniformed Personnel 2018-2028. In the past few years, we have exceeded the targets of the UN both for the deployment of staff officers and military observers, as well as at the company level. Over the past 5 decades, we have contributed more— to more than 20 missions on 4 continents. Today, Peru actively participates in 5 peacekeeping operations and 1 special political mission. This reaffirms our conviction on the importance of multilateralism and collective security. Since 1958, we've deployed 10,291 troops. Currently, 270 members of our armed forces and national police Our forces are deployed in peacekeeping operations in the Central African Republic, the DRC, South Sudan, Abuye, Lebanon, and the Special Political Mission in Colombia. They are fulfilling their functions with professionalism, courage, and dedication. Our participation is both operational and strategic. Currently, Peru is deploying a contingent of engineers in MINUSCA in the Central African Republic, Mobility, rehabilitation of infrastructure, and logistical operations that are essential for the mission and for the host government. Our engineering units are playing a fundamental role in rebuilding roads, bridges, and installations— critical elements for the success of the mission and the protection of civilians. Peru has a rapid reaction force that has been certified by the UN as well as 50 military observers, staff officers, police, men and women that serve with professionalism and dedication in complex environments. I'd like to also highlight the participation of Peru in the Ministerial Meeting on Peacekeeping of the UN 2025 that took place in Berlin in May of this year. At that ministerial meeting, the renewed contribution of of Peruvian police was highlighted. And also Peru offered specialized police teams trained in prevention of sexual violence and gender with a special emphasis on raising awareness, investigation, as well as expert teams with high expertise to provide training in various forensic spheres. In the military sphere, we have made available to the United Nations the Organization of pre-deployment courses for engineering contingents and rapid reaction forces, as well as the provision of training— or instructors, rather— for the preparation of liaison teams and protection of civilian teams. The Center for Training for Peacekeeping Operations in Peru, SECOPAZ, is certified by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations at the UN. This offers courses of military observers to prepare officers for complex environments, as well as pre-deployment courses for contingents that guarantees preparation and fulfillment of UN standards. Our training emphasizes intercultural understanding, gender sensitivity, and respect for international humanitarian law. Mr. Chairman, 52 years ago, when we deployed the first Parubattalion in the Sinai Peninsula, Sana'a Peninsula, where the Pachacútec Camp was established. Since then, we have reaffirmed our commitment to peacekeeping operations of the UN, providing duly trained, disciplined contingents respectful of the populations of the countries that host them. What I've said reflects the dedication of our blue helmets on the ground. They're always committed to to the mission that they've been entrusted with. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:02:09]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Peru. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.


Sri Lanka [1:02:19]:

Mr. Chair, thank you very much for giving me the floor. Modern conflicts are increasingly defined by asymmetric threats where adversaries, most often non-state actors, rely on unconventional tactics to exploit vulnerabilities and inflict devastating consequences. As a result, United Nations peace operations are today expected to confront a broad spectrum of non-traditional challenges ranging from terrorism, violent extremism, and transitional organized crime to cyber warfare, the use of drones, and other emerging technological threats. The nature of conflict has become too complex for traditional methods of resolution to remain sufficient. Future peacekeeping mandates must therefore be innovative, adaptable, and forward-looking, capable of responding to multifaceted and rapidly evolving threats. Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka believes that peacekeeping mandates must be robust and designed to ensure the effective protection of civilians. Strong mandates, coupled with clear and enforceable rules of engagement, enhance mission credibility and empower peacekeepers to prevent violence and deter aggressors and respond proactively to the threats on the ground. We are further of the view that peacekeeping operations must be more resilient as rapid response adaptability have become critical for operational success in today's complex security landscape. In this context, the ability to rapidly deploy troops capable of responding swiftly to crises with minimal environmental footprints has become an operational imperative for modern peacekeeping. At the same time, Sri Lanka stresses the importance of clearly defining the benchmark and timeline for mission transition and drawdowns. Such conditions must be based on objective assessment and comprehensive evaluations. Abrupt or premature withdrawals not only risk destabilizing fragile contexts but may also trigger humanitarian catastrophes and impose unnecessary financial losses on troops and police-contributing countries. A carefully sequenced and sustainable handover process is therefore critical to long-term stability. Mr. Shah, in the context of modern conflict, digital platforms play a pivotal role in shaping narratives and influencing behavior. The unchecked spread of misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech on social media has become a major driver of polarization, radicalization, and violence. These digital threats can undermine peace processes, erode trust, and jeopardize both civilian safety and the security of peacekeepers. Sri Lanka also remains deeply concerned about the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers, particularly in view of the increasing number of direct attacks against them. Between 2015 and mid-2025, UN peacekeeping operations recorded a sharp rise in fatalities from direct attacks, with over 270 deaths, making the present decade the deadliest since the 1990s. Sri Lanka underscores the urgent need for stronger measures to ensure their protection, including robust preventive mechanisms as well as effective accountability for those responsible for such attacks.

Mr.

Chair, Sri Lanka believes that capacity building in host nations should remain a central priority. Peacekeeping should not only deliver immediate security but also strengthen the governance institution and the rule of law. For this reason, Sri Lanka underscores the importance of systematically integrating peacebuilding with peacekeeping, ensuring that both are pursued in parallel, guided by clearly defined objectives, and implemented cohesively at every level, from strategic planning to Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka strongly believes in the importance of ensuring women's meaningful participation in peace operations. Women should be actively deployed in robust roles such as patrols, quick reaction forces, intelligence gathering, and frontline operations. Their inclusion enriches operational effectiveness ensures missions are more representative and strengthens the ability of peacekeepers to address the diverse needs of affected communities.

Mr.

Chair, liquidity remains a major challenge in the effective delivery of mandated objectives in peace operations. It is therefore imperative that mandates are aligned with realistic resourcing and supported by adequate and predictable funding. The persistent gap between ambitious mandate and insufficient resources undermines mission credibility, heightens the risk of failure, and places an undue burden on troops and police-contributing countries. Overloaded Christmas trees mandate must be avoided. Instead, peace operation should focus on achievable objectives, allocate resources strategically, and address the root causes of conflict through deterrence, integration, and coordination of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts. Sri Lanka also wishes to emphasize that the performance, professionalism, and discipline of peacekeepers must remain the primary criteria of recognition and for opportunities in future deployments. We must ensure that contributions are not overlooked due to geopolitical considerations. Such practices not only undermine fairness but also discourage those countries that consistently demonstrate commitment and excellence in the field. An impartial, merit-based approach to evaluating peacekeeping contributions is crucial for maintaining the credibility and effectiveness of United Nations peace operations. Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka recalls with pride that over the past 6 decades, more than 25,000 Sri Lankan peacekeepers have served in the noble cause of global peace, including in missions facing severe challenges and dangers such as those in Mali, Haiti, the Central African Republic, and Lebanon. Sri Lanka pays tribute to all peacekeepers for their unwavering commitment and selflessness in the service of peace and security. As a longstanding, steadfast contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations, Sri Lanka reaffirms its enduring commitment to the principles of multilateralism and international solidarity. Our peacekeepers have stood shoulder to shoulder with the international community in protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and creating conditions necessary for durable peace. Even in the face of escalating challenges, challenges from asymmetric warfare to digital threats, Sri Lanka will continue to extend its support and commitment to the cause of peace. While honoring the memory of all peacekeepers who have made the supreme sacrifice in the noble cause of peace, we must transform this tribute into action. It's our collective responsibility to strengthen the peace operation, protect vulnerable communities in conflict-affected regions, and address the root causes for instability. With shared determination, we can overcome the challenges of modern conflict and lay the foundation for a future defined by hope, resilience, and lasting peace. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:10:59]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.


South Africa [1:11:09]:

Thank you, Chairperson. South Africa extends its gratitude to the Under-Secretaries-General for their insightful briefings. We would also like to appreciate the efforts of the Chair of the Committee of the Whole for his efforts during the intersessional period on the review of the working methods in relation to the annual report of the C34. This review was necessitated by the non-adoption of the 2025 C34 substantive report, which is a concern for my delegation as we attach significant importance to this report. South Africa trusts that member states will strive to work in unison to preserve the substantial role of the C-34 in peacekeeping policymaking. Chairperson, South Africa aligns itself with a statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of the non-aligned Movement, and would like to make the following remarks in our national capacity. As peacekeeping missions continue to be challenged by the changing nature of conflict, we should remain steadfast in the quest to improve peacekeeping operations as a tool fulfilling the Charter mandate of the UN for maintaining peace. It is vital that mandates of peacekeeping missions match the requests from host states and are responsive to the local context. Consultations with host states, both during the elaboration of mandates and implementation thereof, would maximize the success of peace operations by ensuring that the agreed mandates are realistic and attainable within a given period. Needless to say, the commitment and political will of all parties to the conflict is critical in the restoration and maintenance of peace. While we continue to ponder the challenges facing contemporary peacekeeping missions, we need to explore effective solutions as well. The evolution of technology presents both opportunities and challenges for peacekeeping operations. Whilst technology can be used to enhance the performance of peacekeeping operations, including the safety and security of peacekeepers and their surrounds, it can serve as a threat. Both these effects warrant long-term targeted attention and action. On a related matter, it is imperative that we continue to protect the salience and relevance of peacekeeping. amid a range of misinformation and disinformation campaigns against this noble enterprise, which may endanger the lives of peacekeepers. Thus, there is a need to strengthen the responses to hold those responsible for unwarranted attacks against peacekeepers. Since some peacekeeping operations will be withdrawing in the near future, architecture, our focus must be firmly on ensuring that the transition period is seamless. It is for this reason that we underline the critical role of the UN peacebuilding architecture, particularly the Peacebuilding Commission, in supporting the transition processes as appropriate. Chairperson, the ongoing liquidity crisis is a concern. However, we view the ongoing UNAID initiative as an opportunity for member states to produce innovative financing mechanisms while member states meet their obligations by paying their assessed contributions in full and on time. In the same vein, we would like to emphasize the importance of communication and consultation with troop and police contributing countries whenever changes are envisaged to their contingents. Furthermore, we would appreciate transparency in terms of clarity on the criteria used for the reduction of such contingents. In our view, the performance of TCCs and PCCs should not be overlooked. On the Secretary-General's review of all forms of UN peacekeeping, operations as mandated by Action 21 of the Pact of the Future. South Africa, like other member states, has positively responded to the invitation by submitting its proposals to the Secretariat. We therefore look forward to the outcome of the review. We would be remiss, Chairperson, if we did not talk to the issue of the— if we did not talk to the issue of the close cooperation between the UN and global regional organizations in line with Chapter 8 of the UN Charter. In this regard, we recognize progress that has been made through the adoption of UN Security Council 2719 in 2023, whose urgent implementation We still eagerly await. In this regard, we also acknowledge processes underway to elaborate modalities to implement Resolution 2790. South Africa also takes this opportunity to reiterate its commitment to zero tolerance to sexual exploitation and abuse, as well as sexual harassment. As I conclude, Chairperson, I'd like to acknowledge progress in the participation of women in peacekeeping operations as we mark the 25th anniversary of the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, as well as the 5th anniversary of Security Council Resolution 2538 on Women in Peacekeeping. Keeping. It is indeed gratifying that the numbers of women in peace operations is steadily increasing since the adoption of this normative framework, also anchored by the Secretary-General's Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy. Despite the myriad registered gains, more still needs to be done to ensure the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in in peace operations. Let us ensure that the number of women in peace operations will continue to increase as we move towards the 30th anniversary of Resolution 1325. I thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:18:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea.


Democratic People's Republic of Korea [1:18:29]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statements made by Morocco and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of Friends in defense of the Charter of the United Nations. My delegation takes this opportunity to commend the efforts of the countries and personal dedicated to peacekeeping operations, who remain faithful to carrying out the noble international mission of maintaining global peace at this moment. Mr. Chair, almost 80 years have passed since the UN commenced its peacekeeping operations aimed at preventing terrorism, conflicts, and armed clashes, and establishing global peace. However, Due to the unjust practices of some UN member states seeking camp confrontation and bloc forming in pursuit of hegemony and self-interests, conflicts and bloodshed among nations, affiliates, ethnic and religious sects are continuing unabated worldwide. Worse still, innocent civilians are victimized even in the regions where UN peacekeeping troops are deployed. In the hope that this session being held in a meaningful year marking the 80th anniversary of the UN will serve as a significant occasion in providing substantial measures to improve and strengthen UN peacekeeping operations, my delegation makes the following remarks in its national capacity. First, peacekeeping operations should be conducted strictly on the basis of the principles of respect for national sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs as enshrined in the UN Charter. As of now, in the UN Security Council, the issue of peacekeeping operations is influenced by the interests of some specific countries. Such a reality is eroding trust of member states in the UN activities as a whole. For example, As far as the SC resolution on UNIFIL adopted in August is concerned, the US limited the UNIFIL mandate to the year 2026 in disregard of the observations of the host country and the majority of the Security Council members, thus arousing concerns from international community. The current practice of the US, which weighs the peacekeeping operations according to its selfish purposes, will only result in exacerbating conflicts rather than settlements. Second, we should no longer overlook the practice of abusing the name of the United Nations to realize sinister purposes under the disguise of maintaining peace. The typical example is the UN Command set up illegally by the US in the ROK. The UN Command should have been dissolved long ago under the UNGA resolution reflecting the unanimous will of the member states. It is a tool fabricated to deploy military forces of the satellite states in the Korean War provoked by the US in 1950. It has nothing to do with the UN and even peacekeeping. Nevertheless, the US is bringing its satellite forces into the UN commands on illegal entity and regularly involving them in nuclear war exercises like Ulchi Freedom Shields targeting a UN member state. In defiance of concerns and demands of the international community, the US is attempting to revive and expand the functions of the UN Command. This is a malignant factor further increasing the possibility of a new fiscal crash in the Asia-Pacific region. My delegation strongly demands that the UN command on insult to and mockery of UN peacekeeping operations should be immediately dismantled in accordance with the resolution of the UNGA. In conclusion, the DPRK delegation expresses the hope that the UN peacekeeping operations would make a substantial contribution both in name and deed, to the maintenance of international peace and security, to its intrinsic mission.

Thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:23:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.


Angola [1:23:20]:

Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished guests. At the outset, allow me to thank the briefers for the important information shared in this agenda item. Angola aligns itself with its statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of Non-Aligned Movement and Guinea-Bissau on behalf of Community of Portuguese Language Countries, CPLP. I will make additional remarks on my national capacity. Mr. Chair, The current global peace and security landscape is facing new and complex challenges due to increased geopolitical tensions and violent conflicts. Under the current circumstances, the UN peacekeeping operations remain, more than ever, a fundamental instrument to advance peace, stability, human rights and sustainable development. International support for them is declining, requiring that they urgently adapt to these evolving security and diplomatic dynamics in order to be able to effectively fulfill their mandates. We take this opportunity to thank Germany for hosting the Berlin UN Peacekeeping Ministerial in May 2025 to enhance the effectiveness and adaptability of peace operations in response to global challenges, as well as to focus on innovative approaches to address complex conflicts and leverage emerging technologies. We join other countries in paying tribute to all men and women who lost their lives while trying to make the world a better, peaceful and safer place for all. Angola commends the work of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping, Operation C-34, in the process of comprehensive review of the whole issue of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects. Despite hosting most of the peace operations in the world, Africa continues struggling with limited financial resources to meet its security needs. Stronger cooperation between the United Nations, the African Union and regional economic communities is indispensable to consolidate peace and create conditions to achieve sustainable development in the continent. In this context, adequate, predictable and sustainable financing of the African Union-led peace support operation under UN Resolution 2719 is essential to strengthen the joint United Nations African Union Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security, aimed at addressing complex peace and security challenges across Africa. Therefore, we call for its swift operationalization. Today, as Angola marks 50 years of independence, we pay sincere tribute to the United Nations for the assistance provided to us, especially during the difficult years of internal conflict. 4 UN peacekeeping missions authorized by the Security Council between 1989 and 2007 played a critical role for the country to achieve peace and national reconciliation. Mr. Chair, for the last few years, the work of peacekeeping missions has been affected by misinformation, disinformation and hate speech. This detrimental rhetoric undermines trust and credibility to the United Nations, endangers peacekeeping safety and security, inflames intergroup tensions, threatens civilians and undermines efforts to achieve durable political settlements. The UN peacekeeping remains a unique instrument for preventing, managing and limiting armed conflict. Peacekeeping operations must be tailored to respond to the needs on the ground. Operational capabilities should be enhanced, including deployment effectiveness and mandate implementation. Peacekeeping operations need to have reliable medical support and access to adequate medical facilities, including mental health services, medical supplies, and timely medical evacuations. Peacekeepers need mental health assistance before, during and after deployment. Angola reiterates its full support for the Secretary-General's zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and strongly condemns all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse committed by UN personnel, including in peacekeeping missions. In this regard, we condemn all forms of conflict-related sexual violence and attacks against women peacebuilders and call for accountability for those responsible. We must ensure that those who have committed sexual exploitation and abuse are held accountable and become not eligible for future deployment, and the victims should receive adequate support, including medical, mental health, and psychological support. Mr. Chair, although Africa hosts many UN peace operations, including DRC and South Sudan, women still make up a small share of peacekeepers globally— 6.4% of military personnel and 12% of police personnel as of 2023. As we celebrate the 30th anniversary of Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action, On the 25th anniversary of Resolution 1325, Women, Peace and Security, let's reaffirm our longstanding commitment to the implementation of these normative instruments. They remain milestones for women's rights and gender equality, and a dedicated path to promote their active and effective participation in peacemaking and peacebuilding, and protect their rights during and after conflict. conflict. Angola is committed to contribute to advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda in all UN peace operations phases. In September, we organized the Regional Seminar on Integration from a Gender Perspective in light of Resolution 1325, Women, Peace and Security in Angola, promoted by the Angolan Women's Police Network, to address the importance of integrating agenda perspective into different operational and administrative roles. Currently, we are hosting the regional training course for trainers and pre-deployment in peace support operation matters for police personnel. Mr. Chair, to conclude, it is important to prioritize multilateralism as a way of reaching consensus on preservation of international peace and security. We need to provide peacekeeping peacekeeping operations with clear and defined mandates, objectives and command structures, as well as adequate resources based on realistic assessments of the situation and secure financing in support of efforts to achieve peaceful resolutions to conflicts. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:30:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Angola. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.


Japan [1:30:55]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. At the outset, I would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to all peacekeepers who risk their lives serving in peacekeeping missions, and to express our condolences to the families of those who have made the ultimate sacrifice. Their courage and dedication remain at the core of our peacekeeping efforts. Thank you, Mr.

Chair.

Mr. Chair, in recent years, under increasing financial constraints, UN peacekeeping operations have been called upon to deliver clearer and more tangible results in a shorter time. The general idea of being cost-effective suggests the need to achieve meaningful outcomes with limited resources, an expectation that applies equally to UN peacekeeping. When it— while it is important to keep in mind the culture of efficiency, let me also remind us that the UN operates on shared principles and collective consent as enshrined in its Charter. For peacekeeping missions are mandated to support political solutions, dialogue remains the most essential means to achieve progress. Dialogue, however, rests on trust— trust between the Mission and the host government, as well as with the local population. Such trust cannot be built overnight. It must be nurtured patiently through mutual understanding and respect over time. Because this process of confidence-building takes time, when a Mission is mandated to support the implementation of a peace agreement, it is vital to recognize that its engagement may need to span many years, even decades. With this in mind, Japan places particular emphasis on 3 key priorities to ensure the sustainability of peacekeeping operations. First, partnership. Building partnership rooted in the local context provides legitimacy and continuity to peacekeeping efforts. Collaboration with host nations and regional organizations enhances the credibility of PKOs and strengthens their foundation. Second, the safety and security of peacekeepers. Peacekeeping cannot continue without the invaluable contributions of Member States, and we must ensure that the personnel they provide can safely carry out their duties. Addressing emerging threats such as improvised explosive devices, drones, artificial intelligence, misinformation, and hate speech is therefore essential. Japan contributes to these efforts, including through its support for training in counter-IED, peacekeeping intelligence, and situational awareness under the UN Triangular Partnership Program led by the Department of Operations— Operational Support, as well as the A4P Monitoring Project, which helps missions strengthen trust with local communities. Third, advancing discussions on peace transitions. To make peacekeeping truly sustainable, it is essential to ensure a smooth transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding so that the progress achieved by missions can take root and endure. Japan believes a comprehensive approach is necessary to address the multifaceted root causes of conflict. Therefore, as Vice Chair of this year's Peacekeeping Commission, Japan considers it is important that relevant UN system agencies strengthen coordination and reinforce the nexus between peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and development as missions pursue the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding. Through these efforts, Japan remains firmly committed to working closely with Member States and the UN Secretariat to help make peacekeeping more effective sustainable, and truly responsive to the needs of the people it serves. I thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:35:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan for that concise statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia.


Zambia [1:35:43]:

Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, my delegation aligns itself with the statement issued by the Non-Aligned Movement. We also wish to acknowledge the report of the Secretary-General on peacekeeping operations, which focuses on adapting operations for future challenges, increasing flexibility, and securing predictable support. Mr. Chair, Zambia has a long and proud history of contributing to United Nations peacekeeping efforts. For over 4 decades, Zambian military and police personnel have served with professionalism, courage, and dedication in numerous missions across Africa and beyond. We view our contribution not only as a duty to global peace and security, but as a reaffirmation of Zambia's enduring commitment to multilateralism, and international solidarity. Mr. Chair, peacekeeping remains one of the most visible symbols of the United Nations' role in maintaining international peace and security. In the face of evolving global challenges, complex conflicts, and asymmetrical threats, Zambia believes that peacekeeping must continue to adapt while remaining rooted in the core principles of the United Nations Charter. In this regard, we underscore the importance of clear, achievable, and context-specific mandates. Missions must be equipped not only with well-defined objectives but also with the political, financial, and logistical support necessary to implement them effectively. We must avoid burdening missions with broad and unrealistic expectations, that dilute their focus and compromise their impact. Zambia also emphasizes the need to safeguard the safety and security of peacekeepers. The growing threats posed by improvised explosive devices, armed groups, and targeted attacks demand that we enhance training, intelligence sharing, and technological support. The Action for Peacekeeping and Action for Peacekeeping Plus initiatives are vital frameworks for improving the performance, safety, and impact of peacekeeping missions, and Zambia fully supports their implementation. Mr. Chair, as a country that actively deploys uniformed women in peacekeeping operations, Zambia affirms the critical role of women in peacekeeping. We continue to support efforts to increase the meaningful participation of women at all levels, and to mainstream gender considerations across all aspects of peacekeeping operations. Promoting gender inclusion is not only a matter of equality, but a strategic imperative for mission success. We further recognize the indispensable value of strong partnerships, particularly between the United Nations, regional and sub-regional organizations, such as the African Union. These partnerships are essential in ensuring timely responses, regional legitimacy, and local ownership of peace processes. Equally important is sustained capacity-building support for troop and police-contributing countries to ensure that they are well prepared to meet the demands of modern peacekeeping environments. Above all, Zambia believes that peacekeeping must be anchored in political solutions. Missions are most effective when they are deployed in support of inclusive political processes and national dialogue. The success of any peace operation is ultimately measured not just by the absence of violence, but by the presence of sustainable peace, development, and national reconciliation. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, Zambia remains committed to supporting the continued evolution and strengthening of UN peacekeeping operations. Let us work together to ensure that peacekeeping remains a dynamic, responsive, and credible tool for protecting civilians, supporting fragile states, and advancing the cause of international peace and security. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:40:01]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Zambia for the concise statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.


Cuba [1:40:14]:

Muchas gracias, señor presidente.

Thank you, Chair. Cuba aligns itself with a statement made by Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter and Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Mr. Chairman, we We believe that the main responsibility for peacekeeping and international security falls on the UN in strict compliance with the principles and purposes enshrined in its Charter, and in particular sovereign equality, political independence, territorial integrity of all states, and the non-intervention in issues that fall under domestic jurisdiction. Likewise, the General Assembly has a primary role in formulating concepts, policies, doctrines, strategies, and budgetary aspects related to peacekeeping. With this in mind, I would like to underscore that the Special Committee for Peacekeeping Operations is the only United Nations forum with a mandate to analyze comprehensively the issue of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects, including measures to improve their performance performance by the organization. Peacekeeping operations must be implemented in conformity with the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. It's necessary to ensure the observance of the basic principles of impartiality, consent of parties, the non-use of force except in cases of legitimate defense. The establishment of new and more complex peacekeeping operations cannot replace addressing and solving the root causes of conflict. Our delegation believes that these operations cannot be an end in themselves, but rather a temporary measure to create a secure framework to implement a long-term strategy towards sustainable social and economic development. Otherwise, it will not be possible to overcome the vicious cycle of new conflicts and new operations with high human and material costs that they bring— that they involve. Mr. Chairman, as far as the use of new technologies in peacekeeping operations, we would like to reiterate our position. These technologies must be used on a case-by-case basis and under strict observance of the principles of the UN Charter, in particular respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of member states, and they must fully adhere to the principles of Peacekeeping operations in particular, and the essential and full consent of the host country. Bearing this in mind, we must define the legal, operational, technical, and financial aspects pertaining to the use of modern technologies. At the same time, we believe that such use could complement the work of troops on the ground, but cannot substitute that. Furthermore, the primary responsibility for protecting civilians and Truce-contributing countries must have a truly active participation in all the phases of the process of decision-making regarding peacekeeping operations. We believe that eliminating the impact of threats to the security of the personnel of peacekeeping operations and improving their effectiveness requires that these kinds of operations have viable, realistic mandates, as well as clearly defined concrete objectives and that they have the necessary resources for their implementation. The security of peacekeeping personnel continues to be extremely important. We share the opinion on the need to develop further effective security and protection arrangements for participants in peacekeeping operations. Likewise, it's important to ensure on a permanent and timely basis medical care for deployed personnel. Mr. Chairman, we hope that the constructive dialogue leads us to continue to reflect on the best practices pertaining to peacekeeping operations. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:44:36]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba for her concise statement. I gave the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.


Germany [1:44:48]:

Thank you, Mr.

Chair.

Germany aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union. Last year, when we gathered to discuss this item, we were already anticipating major changes to UN peacekeeping. With the adoption of the Pact for the Future, we had looked forward to robust discussions on how to better shape the future of UN peacekeeping. Unfortunately, today, as we reconvene, impending changes are not the result of careful deliberations, but first and foremost a consequence of acute, severe financial constraints. We strongly support the resounding call on all Member States to pay their contributions to the UN peacekeeping budget in full and in time and without conditions. Troop and police-contributing countries, who already shoulder immense burdens, should at least be reimbursed for their contributions in time and in full. At this critical juncture, where reductions in many UN peacekeeping operations are imminent, the following priorities remain key. First, ensuring the safety and security of personnel remains paramount. Failure to meet our shared financial obligations not only undermines the credibility and impact of operations, it also puts the lives of peacekeepers at risk. Second, protection of civilians remains central to peacekeeping missions. This mandate requires full support with adequate resources, political will, and strategic clarity to respond swiftly to emerging threats. Third, it is critical to ensure that troop reductions and their consequences are communicated to local populations in order to combat mis- and disinformation. Strategic communication on this matter will prove to be essential to maintain trust and stability. Mr. Chair, Germany remains firmly committed to UN peacekeeping as an irreplaceable tool for maintaining international peace and security. Through the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial in Berlin, we have actively contributed to the substantial discussion on its future. In this regard, we look forward to the C34 meeting on the follow-up on pledges made at the Peacekeeping Ministerial on November 18th. We will continue our support amid the current challenging climate of deep funding cuts that results in reductions of peacekeeping forces around the world. Providing voluntary financial contributions to UN peacekeeping has traditionally been and remains an additional cornerstone of our engagement. Germany has been the largest donor of B funding to DPO and DOS in recent years, thus enabling a variety of critical initiatives. We are especially proud to support the implementation of the Protection of Civilians mandate and to invest in innovative projects such as increasing operational resilience, the Uniformed Women Peacekeepers Network, and DPO's digital transformation strategy, with a view to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of peacekeeping. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:48:03]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Germany for his concise statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.


Guatemala [1:48:15]:

Mr. Chairman, my delegation aligns itself with the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. We fully share the ideas expressed in it as a troop-contributing country in the service of the noble mission of the peacekeeping operations. Guatemala has witnessed a positive impact on the ground of peacekeeping operations. This is why we believe it's essential to continue these discussions on their future, especially in a context characterized by more complex conflicts, limited resources, and the worrying lack of unity within the Security Council in support of these operations, as well as the uncertainty on the future of certain missions with very important mandates. We are convinced that a lasting peace can only be achieved through comprehensive political solutions that address the structural causes of conflicts, putting priority on mediation, dialogue, and inclusion. With this in mind, we believe that linking human rights agendas and peacekeeping could transform current paradigms by guiding efforts towards a culture of prevention rather than reaction. Likewise, any process of reduction or withdrawal of forces must be planned carefully, incorporating specific measures in order to avoid a vacuum in the protection of civilians and ensure effective response in the face of threats that persist. These processes cannot be arbitrary. It is important to take into account the perspectives of host countries, of troop-contributing countries, and of all the actors involved in order to ensure that coherent decisions are in line with reality on the ground. The participation of civil society and local appropriation are elements that are decisive for maintenance and consolidation of peace. Bearing this in mind, we would like to highlight the need to take advantage in a coordinated fashion of the capabilities of the UN system as a whole in host countries. Furthermore, we welcome the adoption of Resolution 2793, of this year of the Security Council regarding the transformation towards a gang suppression force. And we urge that in support of Haiti, greater cooperation with this force is carried out in order to achieve stability and peace with the support of the international community. Mr. Chairman, Guatemala reiterates its full support for the mandate of the C-34, acknowledging the importance of updating its recommendations so that peacekeeping missions and blue helmets could effectively fulfill their mandates and implement policies and actions that are geared towards their protection, security, and training, as well as the implementation of the Women, Peace and and security agenda, peacebuilding, and protection of civilians. We hope that in the future all delegations acknowledge the crucial role played by every single member of troop contingents deployed in different missions on the ground. They serve in dangerous and high-risk conditions to implement the mandates adopted by the Security Council. And it's important to recall that many have lost their lives fulfilling a mission in order to help countries affected by conflicts. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:52:27]:

Thank you, the distinguished representative of Guatemala, for her concise statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.


Sudan [1:52:40]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. The delegation of Sudan has taken note of the presentation as part of its item of the agenda, comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects. Sir, the delegation of Sudan endorses the statement made by the— our brotherly Kingdom of Morocco and would like to tackle the following issues in our national capacity. Peacekeeping operations, PKOs, are a key tool in achieving peace and stability and maintaining it. These operations are particularly important because of the evolution and the nature of conflicts and political and security situations that are complicated, especially in the light of geopolitical tensions, foreign intervention, and change to the nature of traditional wars. This is why PKOs must meet current challenges and must be based on relations based on consultation and coordination between different PKOs, but also based on cooperation with the host government and the UN Secretariat in order to bolster trust, improve performance, and meet challenges and overcome obstacles. Sir, the future of peacekeeping operations is dependent on their ability to maintain peace and be involved in bringing an end to conflict and wars, and their ability to adapt to realities on the ground. In order to do this, we need a realistic mandate for them, that takes into consideration the nature and dimensions of the conflict, and also that provides necessary financial resources so that PKOs be in a position to carry out their role gradually. Sir, we need to strike a balance between the mandate granted to missions and their real ability to fulfill their mandates. Peacekeeping operations must respect the guidelines that govern peacekeeping, namely the consent or agreement of the host country, impartiality, non-interference in the domestic affairs of the host country, and preventing imposing any political solutions or exerting any pressure whatsoever on any party or be subject to foreign pressure, and banning the use of force as well in general terms. Peacekeeping operations do not substitute or replace political solutions. The mandates of these operations need to be clear with well-defined timelines. To this end, we would reiterate the importance of the role of women in PKOs, in particular in senior positions, and we underscore the need to uphold fair geographical representation. The C34 remains the best unique platform to discuss all aspects pertaining to peacekeeping throughout the world. Peacekeeping operations must address the root causes of conflicts and they must address the sources of financing these conflicts and curb them. Here, I'd like to draw your attention to the important role played by PKOs in identifying identifying spoilers and militia and rebels that commit crimes and violations. Mr. Chairman, it is deplorable to discuss the protection of civilians here whilst the international community is defying the destructive role or ignoring that role played by certain parties, certain powers, in particular those who provide weapons and military equipment to militia and rebel movements. So regarding, uh, the Abyei mission, Sudan reiterates its commitment to working alongside UNISPA to enable it to carry out its role in line with its mandate. We welcome all programs in the area of development, programs undertaken by the mission or by the UN country teams for local people and local populations. There is a legal reference and framework that currently governs the situation in Abyei until a final option solution is found. These are measures that were concluded in 2011. They are temporary measures. that are still in place today. Sudan is keen to ensure that peace and stability remain and prevail in the region. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:58:29]:

Representative of Sudan. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon.


Cameroon [1:58:39]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor. At the outset, my delegation would like to thank USG Atul Kari, USG Catherine Pollard, and ASG Martha Pobee for their briefing, which reports on the actions and initiatives of the DOS, the GMSPC, and the GPO in the implementation of A4P and A4P+ the difficulties encountered and the prospects for a more efficient management of UN peace operations. Furthermore, my country associates itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and would like to make the following remarks. In its national capacity.

Mr.

Chair, distinguished delegates, the consideration of this very important item on our agenda provides us with the opportunity to review the progress made in the implementation of the above-mentioned initiatives to deepen our evaluation on the challenges of UN peacekeeping in order to better guide the response of the international community on the ground in a highly complex and uncertain international context driven by growing geopolitical division and a rapidly changing nature of conflict. The ambitious A4P and its Implementation Strategy A4P+, endorsed by a large majority of member states, have rightly raised the expectation of population in countries hosting UN missions in terms of effectiveness and capacity to sustainably resolve the challenges posed by peace operations. They have also revealed how important it is for the international community to adopt a coherent vision that makes into account— that takes into account the complexity of peacekeeping operations on the ground and the environment in which they are deployed. Since its launch, A4P initiative has produced tangible results that has provided more efficiency to peace operations in various regions of the world. In this regard, my country welcomes its main achievements on performance, safety, and security with the reduction in death of peacekeepers due to acts of violence; on the promotion of lasting political solutions and sustainable peace in some countries hosting UN missions; on strengthening the conduct of peacekeeping operations and personnel by reducing the number of allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse, as well as other professional misconduct. On improving peacekeeping partnerships with regional organizations such as the African Union, as well as the Triangular Partnership Initiative that has already provided training opportunities to various categories of personnel deployed in theaters of operations. Of course, these key achievements are an indication of the progress made today in the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations, but challenges remain and the momentum must be maintained. Furthermore, Mr. Chair, with a view to sustainable peacekeeping, Cameroon welcomes the effort of the UN in the ongoing review of peace operations and underscores the need to conduct it, especially in the current liquidity-constrained situation, with a view to develop a new implementation strategy for actions for peacekeeping that will be more adapted to these realities on the— on ground. And which provides a more effective mandate delivery while enhancing both safety of troops and accountability for their actions. My delegation would also like to see partnership between the United Nations and regional organizations strengthened and adequate assistance provided to troop-contributing countries to improve the training and preparation of their peacekeepers and other components of peacekeeping operations. As part of this partnership, we commend the adoption of the landmark Security Council Resolution 2719, adopted in December 2023, and the New Horizon It's set on the financing by the United Nations budget of peace operations initiated by the African Union and hope that its implementation will provide appropriate responses to this tricky problem on the ground with flexible and tailored responses. Monsieur le Président.

Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. As a troop-contributing country, Cameroon has always demonstrated ongoing commitment to peacekeeping and to international security. Over the decades, Cameroon has provided troops to peacekeeping operations throughout the world and is delighted with its contribution here. This commitment has continued with ongoing investment in capacity building. For this reason, in 2008, my country set up the International Security Forces School called I-Forces, and in September 2023, a training school for PKOs to train and build capacity of the Cameroonian Defense and Security Forces and also those of African countries. And to bring them in line with professional standards. This is all in line with the requirements of the United Nations and the African Union in the area of peacekeeping to carry out missions with both civilian and military components, both at the national and international levels. The establishment of these peacekeeping training schools is an important step in building the capacity of countries' defence systems and in contributing to global efforts to peacekeeping. Since they were set up, these sub-regional and African institutions have trained more than 4,000 members of the defence and security forces of about 30 African countries, including more than 2,000 Cameroonese, so that they can be deployed in peacekeeping operations in Africa and throughout the world. My country furthermore hosts the African Logistics Base for the African Standing Force. Its role is to stock, maintain, and manage material and equipment for PKOs and for humanitarian actions of the African Union. As a center of excellence of mission support, it inter alia is involved in technical training of specialized staff and operators to ensure it be fully operationalized and that it lasts. My country underscores the importance and urgency of broad mobilization, in particular from member states of the African Union, the economic regional communities and regional mechanisms to this end. We'd also like to make the most of this opportunity today to reiterate our gratitude to our friends and other multilateral partners, so countries and the UN, who assist our development and that of our training schools and also our African logistics base. We would reiterate our call for increased support from them so that there can be the optimal deployment and operationalization of these institutions. I'd also like to reiterate Cameroon's commitment to always work for peace and to assure you that we remain fully committed alongside other member states to meet challenges posed by peacekeeping. I wouldn't— it would be remiss of me to conclude without joining those speakers who preceded me to pay a real tribute to those men and women deployed in all theaters of operations for their commitment to our cause.

Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:08:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cameron. I gave the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.


Bangladesh [2:08:36]:

Mr. Chair, I thank the distinguished briefers for their comprehensive and useful briefings to the committee. My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of NAM.

Mr.

Chair, Bangladesh has a proud history of Since 1988, we have been actively participating in the UN-led operations as one of the leading contributors, contributors of peacekeeping forces. We are not only sending our troops and police, our judges and correction officers are also participating in peace operations. Our peacekeepers are rendering their services with utmost sincerity and professionalism. Thank you. Professionalism, dedication, and courage. Mr. Chair, over time we have seen that peacekeeping operations are becoming more and more complex, with multifaceted challenges including emerging geopolitical tensions, increasing number and types of explosive devices, armed group attacks on the peacekeepers, spread of misinformation and disinformation, etc. We need to adopt tailored approach to face these challenges.

Mr.

Chair, my delegation would like to highlight a few points for committee's consideration. First, we emphasize the need for a viable and planned exit strategy well ahead of time in order to ensure smooth transition. Moreover, all these should be done in line with the national priorities of the host countries to build trust and confidence in the UN peacekeeping operations. Second, we underscored the importance of responsible use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the missions. It has a critical role in combating the rise of misinformation and disinformation against the peacekeeping missions, which is a serious concern in many missions. Third, the peacebuilding components of the peacekeeping operations have significant role in addressing the root cause of conflict. A coordinated approach between the peacekeeping operations and the UN country team is critical enabler in supporting the host country's peacebuilding priorities leading to the sustained peace. Finally, as the proponent of women, peace, and security agenda in the UN. We want increasing participation of women peacekeepers in missions. Currently, 505 Bangladeshi women peacekeepers are serving in different peacekeeping operations. At the Berlin Ministerial Conference, we pledged deployment of more women in future missions. However, the sudden withdrawal of a full contingent of Bangladeshi female police unit goes against the spirit of WPS in field missions. We understand the limitations with regard to reducing budget in view of the ongoing liquidity crisis, but would urge the UN to apply principles of fairness and equitable burden sharing by all participating countries. I thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [2:11:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh for that very concise statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.


Burkina Faso [2:12:08]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would like to convey to you my congratulations on your excellent leadership of these discussions and assure you of the full support of Burkina Faso in our work. My delegation endorses the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and would like to make the following comments in our national capacity. Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates, first and foremost, I would like to extend my thanks to the Secretary-General for his reports on peacekeeping operations and also to the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations for his unfailing efforts for a world of peace. I'd also like to commend Germany for organizing the ministerial conference in Berlin on peacekeeping so well on the 13th and 14th of May. Its rich and pertinent conclusions are now feeding our work. We fully align ourselves with the statement in Berlin And we— which underscore that peacekeeping is a unique instrument to prevent, manage, and limit armed conflicts. As you're aware, sir, my country for several years now has been experiencing a difficult situation due to terrorist attacks that threaten international peace and security. In order to deal with this, the government under the leadership of His Excellency Captain Ibrahim Touré has made enormous efforts with the assistance of some partners to effectively combat terrorism and look after victims. In order to ensure that it regains control over its entire territory, the government has sought to strengthen personnel and equipment of our defense and security forces and those of the volunteers for the defense of our motherland with the initiative called the Patriotic Fund. We're also working to ensure that IDPs are cared for and that vulnerable host populations are assisted, that basic social infrastructure is reopened that were once closed because of the terrorist threat, and that those people who've returned to their homes are being assisted. We'd like here to thank our multilateral and bilateral partners for the various support lent to our people as they fight the— what has been imposed upon them by terrorists and their allies. So the future of peacekeeping means that we have to examine contemporary peacekeeping in the light of how effective they are. To this end, my country believes that peacekeeping mandates must be designed pragmatically and must dovetail with the complex realities on the ground where the PKOs intervene. There is the current liquidity crisis, and this goes hand in glove with a reduction of personnel on the ground. So because of this, my country wishes this process to be rolled out very transparently, taking into consideration fair geographical representation in each mission. And this something that the Secretary-General has always advocated. In terms of cuts in staff, Burkina Faso is concerned by actions that have already been taken on the ground. They do not respect either the letter or the spirit of communication that we've received from the Secretariat in New York. My country considers that it's crucial to improve communication between headquarters between the headquarters of peacekeeping operations and the administrations of peace— of troop, rather, contributing countries and individual experts, so that we can preserve the image and the integrity of all of these institutions. We deplore furthermore the growing instrumentalization of human rights issues for political aims. The universal principles of human rights must still be something that serves peace, and they should not become instruments of division or political conditionality. Burkina Faso advocates for a truly equal partnership between peacekeeping missions and the national authorities of the countries affected. These operations must dovetail in a logic of complementarity and of building local Mr. Chairman, we are looking forward to the Secretary-General's examination of all peacekeeping operations as requested in the Pact for the Future. My delegation would reiterate the importance of improved cooperation between the United Nations and regional and sub-regional organizations. My country notes that peacekeeping efforts are most effective when they align with preventive activities and peacebuilding activities. To this end, using all the various different instruments in the arsenal of peacekeeping in an integrated, coherent, and sustainable way must happen systematically. Burkina Faso would like to reiterate that the success of these operations depends on everyone's commitment, be these staff contributions, logistics support, financing, or inclusive political support. This is something that will enable multilateralism to be the true instrument to build trust and to help build a fairer world that embodies solidarity and the universal values of peace. In conclusion, my delegation would like to pay tribute, a particular tribute to the troops of my country and all blue helmets who strive for a safer world in the spirit of internationally sharing responsibilities. Thank you all.


4th Committee · Chair [2:18:25]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.


Cyprus [2:18:38]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. As this is the first time I'm taking the floor, allow me to congratulate you and the Bureau for your election and wish you every success in completing the work of this committee. I reassure you of my delegation's full support. Cyprus aligns with the statement delivered by the European Union, but allow me to make some additional remarks in my national capacity, as Cyprus is both a host to a UN peacekeeping mission and a troop-contributing country. Mr. Chair, since 1948, when UN peacekeeping began, peacekeeping operations have grown, adapted and evolved to meet the demands of different conflicts, multifaceted crises and complex challenges, navigating the difficult path from conflict to peace. Peacekeeping is one of the United Nations' most important tools. A great example of multilateralism in action, and an indispensable mechanism for the maintenance of international peace and security. In this regard, the effectiveness and adaptability of peacekeeping missions is now more crucial than ever. Based on the Pact of the Future's call to adapt peace operations to better respond to existing challenges and realities, it is first and foremost essential to reaffirm our shared commitments to the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter. While we are undergoing the review of UN peace operations at the same time as the UNAID initiative, we need to ensure coherence and consistency between these processes, while ensuring that these reforms do not affect the ability of peace operations to deliver on their mandates. In this regard, allow me to highlight that Security Council mandates must be fully respected and implemented. It is imperative that the UN Security Council remains at the centre of the peace and security architecture. Furthermore, peace operations must be anchored in the principles of the United Nations Charter, and their future must remain focused on upholding international law and human rights. Lastly, in our effort to adapt peace operations to new realities, we should not lose sight of the core principles of peace peacekeeping: the consent of the host country, the impartiality of the peacekeeping mission, and the non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate. Mr. Chair, Cyprus, as the host country to a peacekeeping mission, is fully cognizant of the necessity of sustaining a UN force that prevents the recurrence of fighting, particularly in the face of ever-evolving challenges. The presence of UNFISIP shall continue to be indispensable for my country, for as long as over a third of its territory remains under Turkish occupation, and for as long as violations of its sovereignty and territorial integrity continue in contrast with relevant Security Council resolutions. UNFICYP's mandate, as agreed to by the Republic of Cyprus, the only recognized by the international community State in Cyprus, aims to uphold the Charter, implement the relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and act as a bulwark against the consolidation of the effects of aggression by maintaining the ceasefire, contributing to the restoration of law and order, and ensuring a return to normal conditions. The Force's presence continues to guarantee the fragile calm by the daily prevention of tens of incidents that could escalate into stability threats or even crisis on the island, as the most recent Pila violations and those perpetrated in Varosha by the occupying regime clearly indicate, which are considered by the Security Council. Within this context, Cyprus stresses the need for peacekeeping operations to have unimpeded access and freedom of movement in the areas they are mandated to operate in, so that they can fulfill their responsibility of accurately reporting to the Security Council, among others. At the same time, Cyprus attaches great importance to the financial support to peacekeeping missions in carrying out their mandate, and in this respect has for years supported UNFISIP by covering nearly 35% of the Force's budget through its own voluntary contribution. This became even more necessary since Turkey, as the occupying power, has failed so far to pay its own assessed contribution, which amounts to $1.2 million towards UNFISIP. Mr. Chair, we further underlined the need for the protection of peacekeepers and ensuring accountability for crimes against peacekeepers. Attacks against peacekeepers constitute a grave violation of international law, and parties to conflicts are obligated to safeguard their safety and security. I take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the Member States that have contributed military and police personnel to ANFISIP throughout the years, as well as to all the men and women that have served under the Blue Beret in Cyprus. I wish to especially pay tribute to the 187 military and civilian personnel that lost their lives in Cyprus in the line of duty. We are ever grateful for their service and sacrifice. Mr. Chair, before I conclude, allow me to highlight that Cyprus fully supports the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security Agenda and welcomes the increasing efforts for greater participation of women in UN peacekeeping operations. In this regard, the Office of the Commissioner for Gender Equality and the Security and Defence Academy of Cyprus, under the aegis of the European Security and Defence College, organized between 21st and 23rd October 2025 in Cyprus a training course on the integration of a gender perspective in the Common Security and Defence Policy, with a specific focus on women, peace and security.

Mr.

Chair, in a rapidly changing world, it is our common interest to make the UN peacekeeping operations fit for purpose. Peace is a collective effort, and peacekeeping operations are an indispensable tool for peace and stability, requiring a shared vision, a strong political will, and of course financial support. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:24:56]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Sudan.


South Sudan [2:25:08]:

Mr. Chairman, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, the delegation of the Republic of South Sudan The General Assembly extends its sincere congratulations to you and the members of the Bureau for your able leadership of this important committee. We also express our appreciation to the distinguished briefers, the Under-Secretary-General for Operational Support, the Under-Secretary-General for the Department of Management, Strategy, Policy, and Compliance, and the Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, for their insightful briefings and continued dedication to advancing global peace and security. South Sudan aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Mr. Chair, as both a member state of the United Nations and a host country to peacekeeping operations, namely the United Nations Missions in South Sudan, UNMISS, and the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei, UNISFAR, the Republic of South Sudan expresses its profound gratitude for the continued support of the international community we are deeply appreciative of the selfless service of the men and women in uniform, both military and police, besides the civilian personnel who have served under the UN banner with unfaltering courage and dedication. We honor the memory of those peacekeepers who met the ultimate sacrifice in the noble cause of peace. Their commitment will forever remain a testament to the ideals and values upon which this organization was founded. Mr. Chair, the Government of the Republic of South Sudan reaffirms its commitment to working closely with the United Nations and all partners to consolidate peace, strengthen national institutions, and advance sustainable development. We recognize that peacekeeping operations must continue to evolve in response to realities on the ground and the aspirations of host nations. In this context, my government has presented its input to the ongoing discussion regarding the rationalization and restructuring of peacekeeping operations. South Sudan welcomes the proposal for a contingency plan for UNMISS as a necessary and realistic step in the gradual transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding and development. However, it is our strong view that such adjustment must not compromise the core essence and effectiveness of the mission. The government emphasizes that any operational cut should be conducted in a manner that preserves the protection of civilians, safeguards national sovereignty, and maintains the vital civilian components that provide essential service to our communities.

Mr.

Chair, in that context, our proposal outlines a balanced and pragmatic approach which envisions: number one, a phased and gradual implementation of the missions adjustment plan, ensuring coherence and stability through the process. 2, a 70% reduction of internal military— international military contingents, while enhancing the participation of South Sudanese national staff and capacities. 3, exclusion of critical units, particularly those providing rapid response— engineering, medical, and logistic support from the reduction plan and prioritizing of local community-based projects aimed at strengthening resilience, livelihood, and the foundation of peace at the grassroots level. These measures, we believe, will ensure that the transition remains both responsible and sustainable, reinforcing rather than undermining the gains achieved over the years. We further underscore the importance of every peacekeeping operation having a clear and well-defined exit strategy and maintaining a cooperative, cooperative, respectful relationship with the host country. Missions must operate strictly within their mandates. Contain their personnel within established parameters, and ensure full accountability for any acts of misconduct. Peacekeeping missions should not in any form be perceived as parallel or alternative authorities, but rather be as partners— be perceived as partners supporting the sovereign functions of the host Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, the Republic of South Sudan reiterates its unwavering support for the principle and purpose of the United Nations. We remain committed to constructive engagement with all stakeholders to ensure that peacekeeping operations continue to serve as an effective instrument for international peace, security, and human dignity. We once again extend our heartfelt appreciation to all troop and police contributing countries, and to the United Nations for its steadfast partnership with South Sudan in our ongoing journey towards lasting peace and stability. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Thank you, Mr. President.


4th Committee · Chair [2:31:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Sudan. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mali.


Mali [2:32:03]:

Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen delegates, Mali fully endorses the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. My country reiterates forcefully its unfailing commitment to the fundamental principles that guide peacekeeping operations, in particular the consent of the parties, impartiality, the non-use of force except in case of legitimate defense or defense of its mandate. The respect for the sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity of the host countries remains to this end absolutely crucial. The success of any mission also is based on sincere cooperation, ongoing consultation, and full national ownership of the processes underway. Sir, on the 7th of October, the Secretary-General of the United Nations informed member states that facing a serious liquidity crisis, peacekeeping operations should reduce their expenditure by 15% over the next 9 months. Such a measure, if it is applied uniformly, would have significant consequences, an estimated decrease of about 25% of operational capacities in terms of personnel, equipment, and also logistical support. Such restrictions would risk directly affecting the safety of staff, the protection of civilians, and the very effectiveness of mandates on the ground. Several contexts remain very fragile today. We're all aware of that and require ongoing adaptation. support. A cross-the-board budget reduction would risk compromising the stability of whole regions that are already vulnerable, in particular in Africa, a continent that hosts more than 80% of the blue helmets deployed in the world. Sir, Africa remains both the main theater of peacekeeping operations and one of their main contributors. More than two-thirds of UN military and police come from African countries. Countries. These troops often serve in very difficult conditions at the risk of their lives with exemplary commitment. Guaranteeing their safety, their healthcare, and their dignity is not a privilege. It is a moral and legal duty. Mali pays tribute to these men and women who've fallen in the field of battle as they've carried out their work for universal peace. Since the start of the 2000s, peacekeeping operations have evolved in a context marked by the emergence of new threats: terrorism, extreme violence, transnational crime, and disinformation. These challenges have significantly modified the nature and complexity of mandates. We're not talking anymore about simple monitoring of a ceasefire fire. Now, they encompass civilian protection, national reconciliation, security sector reform, and the promotion of the rule of law. These multidimensional operations must also assist the DDR of combatants, support transitional justice, and strengthen national institution resilience. Sir, buoyed by its experience, in particular with MINUSMA, Mali would like to learn the necessary lessons to ensure that peacekeeping be effective, more responsible, and better adapted to local realities. Our country advocates for a differentiated approach based on operational priorities that are pertinent for each mission, taking into consideration the level of threat and legitimate expectations of the affected people. Mali also supports strengthening regional cooperation, in particular through the Confederation of Sahel States, the AES, which brings together Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. This alliance seeks to pool African efforts in the area of security and development and governance. So Mali would encourage better optimization and better, more transparent management of resources allocated to PKOs. It calls for increased coordination between missions and regional and sub-regional organizations, and more strategic use of new technologies whilst strictly respecting international law to protect both troops and civilians. We also call for regular, frank, constructive dialogue between the Secretariat, host countries, and TCCs and PCCs to anticipate operational challenges and to mitigate the consequences of budgetary adjustments. Mali, sir, joins itself with the call of the Non-Aligned Movement for Predictable, lasting, and fair financing of PKOs. Budgetary effectiveness cannot be reflected by a decrease in the presence or the ambition of the United Nations in contexts where peace remains fragile. Rather, it should be manifested through a better use of resources, prioritization of mandates, and all stakeholders taking accountability and responsibility. Peace has no price. But it has a cost: solidarity, justice, and multilateralism. This is why Mali is calling for renewed multilateralism based on trust, shared responsibility, and the primacy of conflict prevention. Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen delegates, peace cannot become something that's a variable in terms of the budget. It remains for humanity the most precious common good.

Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:37:42]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Mali. I gave the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.


Malaysia [2:37:52]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Malaysia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Morocco and Indonesia on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, NAM, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN, respectively. Malaysia has always been a strong supporter of UN peacekeeping operations. Since our first involvement in UN peacekeeping in 1960, Malaysia has taken part in over 38 peacekeeping operations and deployed around 40,000 peacekeepers from the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Royal Malaysian Police. Currently, 859 Malaysian peacekeepers are serving in various UN missions. 11% of them are women. In our efforts to ensure peacekeeping operations remain agile and adaptable to confront current and emerging challenges, we must stay focused on our main objective, which is restoring and maintaining peace through political solutions. Moving forward, it is important to ensure that missions can contribute to creating conditions that support a political resolution to armed conflicts. In this context, Malaysia welcomes Action 21 of the Pact for the Future, which outlines political commitments for peace operations to better respond to existing challenges and new realities. It also reaffirms that peace operations are critical tools for maintaining international peace and security. Mr. Chair, we remain deeply concerned about the UN liquidity crisis constraint, which could undermine the sustainability and effectiveness of peacekeeping operations. We strongly believe that assessed contributions must be paid in full and on time to ensure the continuity and success of peace operations. In our endeavour to ensure the sustained relevance and effectiveness of peacekeeping missions, Malaysia wishes to underline 4 points. First, the safety and security of UN peacekeepers in conflict zones are paramount. Malaysia is deeply concerned about the threats and attacks faced by the peacekeepers. We emphasize that peacekeeping missions must be supported with adequate resources to fulfill their mandates effectively. We must ensure the continued safety and security of UN peacekeepers to allow them to carry out their mandate effectively. This is non-negotiable. All stakeholders, including the Security Council, share responsibility for the morale and safety and security of peacekeepers and their well-being must remain an utmost priority. Second, Malaysia strongly believes in the critical role of training in strengthening the effectiveness of United Nations peacekeeping. We place particular emphasis on enhancing interoperability and knowledge sharing, as well as improving the safety and performance of peacekeepers in the field. In support of our international and regional peacekeeping commitment, Malaysia established the Malaysian Peacekeeping Centre in Port Dickson in 1996 to provide comprehensive pre-deployment and specialized training for personnel prior to their deployment to UN mission. Notably, on 1st October 2025, the MPC received training recognition certification from the Integrated Training Service of Department of Peace Operations. Affirming that its training programmes are fully aligned with United Nations standards. Third, enhancing the effectiveness of peacekeepers requires equipping them with technologically advanced equipment and weaponry. The strategic integration of cutting-edge technology into peacekeeping operations serves as a strong deterrent against hostile actors. At the same time, Institutional frameworks and policies must evolve in tandem with this technological advancement. Fourth, the Women, Peace and Security agenda must continue to be advanced. In line with the midterm review of the Malaysian Defence White Paper, Malaysia will continue to support the United Nations WPS agenda by increasing the participation of female personnel as peacekeepers in current and future missions. The involvement of women peacekeepers enhances engagement and confidence-building with local communities, particularly women and children, thereby strengthening the overall impact of the mission. Mr. Chair, given the evolving realities and emerging challenges, peacekeeping missions must be continuously adapted to ensure that peacekeepers are able to to implement their mandates effectively. This calls for personnel to be equipped with the requisite skills, training, and equipment, and to have clearly defined mandates. At the same time, greater strategic efforts are needed to enhance the legitimacy of peacekeeping missions and to counter disinformation and hate speech that may undermine their work and credibility. In conclusion, Malaysia reaffirms its steadfast support for efforts to strengthen United Nations peacekeeping operations. We owe it to ourselves, our peacekeepers, and the populations we serve to ensure that UN peacekeeping remains effective, adaptive, and able to respond to both current and emerging challenges. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:43:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.


Cambodia [2:43:58]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Cambodia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of ASEAN and by Indonesia on behalf of ASEAN. At the outset, Cambodia commends the Blue Helmets for their commitment, courage, and sacrifice in the pursuit of lasting peace. We remain deeply grateful to the UN peace operation in our country called United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia and to many countries that extended their invaluable support to Cambodia throughout our peace process more than 3 decades ago. Once a recipient of UN peacekeeping, Cambodia is now honored to be a contributor. Since 2006, we have deployed over 10,000 peacekeepers, including more than 800 women, to 10 missions worldwide, where they have protected civilians, cleared landmines, and assisted in rebuilding war-torn communities. Cambodia's humble contribution to global peace and stability is deeply rooted in our painful history and profound understanding that Peace is hard-earned yet fragile. We have learned that conflict and hostility can never resolve disputes, and we remain committed to dialogue and the peaceful settlement of all outstanding issues. Cambodia believes that lasting peace can only be achieved through sincere commitment, mutual respect, and steadfast adherence to international instruments. Mr. Chair, UN peacekeeping remains one of the most indispensable tools for maintaining international peace and security. To remain effective in today's complex environment marked by evolving threats and constrained resources, peace operations must continuously adapt and reform. In this regard, Cambodia wishes to highlight the following points. First, the Security Council must maintain strong and unified political consensus to fully leverage its tools in addressing the evolving complexity of conflict. Political coherence is essential to ensuring that PKO mandates are clear, achievable, and supported by adequate resources. Second, peace operations must be guided by well-defined and nationally owned transition strategies that not only prevent relapse into conflict but also promote institution building and development in host countries. Third, effective partnership between mission, host country, regional organization, and the wider UN system must be strengthened through regular consultation, joint planning, and coordinated implementation of mandates. Enhancing understanding between UN mission and host government by studying local politics, culture, and social dynamics is crucial for ensuring that operations are contextually grounded and effective. Fourth, Cambodia underscored the importance of capacity building, investing in pre-deployment and in-mission training that equips peacekeepers with operational cultural, and technological skills is vital. Strengthening South-South and triangular cooperation, as well as collaboration with regional training centers, can promote best practice, ensure cost-effectiveness, and reinforce regional ownership. Fifth, Cambodia strongly supports the meaningful participation of women in peacekeeping. Currently ranking Thank you, Mr. President. Cambodia is currently ranked 13th globally for female peacekeeping deployment. Cambodia reaffirmed its readiness to further enhance this contribution in line with the Women, Peace and Security Agenda by deploying more highly skilled and well-trained female personnel. Mr. Chair, Cambodia supports the Secretary-General's Action for Peacekeeping, A4P and A4P+. We also look forward to the synergy between the UNAT Initiative and the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review, which provide important opportunity for reform and resilience. Cambodia remains committed to contributing to high-performing, principled, and people-centered peacekeeping operation. We look forward to working closely with member states and UN system to ensure that peacekeeping remains fit for purpose and responsive to the needs of those we serve. I thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [2:48:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cambodia. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.


Timor-Leste [2:49:01]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Allow me to begin by expressing our sincerest appreciation to the Under-Secretaries-General of the DOS and DMSPC, as well as the Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, for their informative and comprehensive briefings. We also wish to pay tribute to thousands of peacekeepers, men and women, serving under the UN flag who risk their lives each day to protect civilians, prevent violence, and rebuild communities emerging from conflict. My delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Portugal on behalf of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries, and Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Mr. Chair, for Timor-Leste, peacekeeping is not an abstract policy tool. It is deeply personal. It prevents conflict from escalating, safeguards civilians from atrocities, and nurtures the conditions for lasting peace and sustainable development. However, today we face an increasingly complex and interlinked set of challenges, ranging from climate-related insecurity and transnational terrorism to cyber threats and disinformation campaigns that can exacerbate tensions and erode trust. In this context, strengthening peacekeeping is not only a technical necessity, but also a moral imperative. It is about fulfilling the promise of the UN Charter to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. We commend this Committee, and in particular the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, the C-24, for its crucial role in advancing this agenda. Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste reaffirms the enduring importance of the core principles of peacekeeping: the consent of the parties, impartiality, the non-use of force except in self-defense and in defense of the mandate. These principles are not mere formalities; they are the foundation upon which the credibility and effectiveness of peacekeeping rest. We also stress that all peacekeeping operations must respect the sovereignty sovereignty, equality, political independence, and territorial integrity of member states, and fully adhere to the principle of non-interference in domestic affairs. Mr. Chair, our national history demonstrates what peacekeeping can achieve when guided by those principles. In 1999, the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, UNTAED, played a decisive role in restoring order, rebuilding governance governance institutions, and helping our people to lay the foundations for an independent state. UNTAD's integrated missions, combining military, police, and civilian components, demonstrated that peacekeeping, when rooted in local ownership, can transform a crisis into an opportunity. The missions that followed, namely UNMISSAD and UNMID, helped consolidate our constitutions, reform the security sector, and strengthen democratic governance. For this reason, Timor-Leste will always carry deep gratitude to the United Nations and to all the troop and police contributing countries whose service and sacrifice made our independence possible. More than 20 years later, we continue to draw lessons from that experience. We have learned that peacekeeping is most effective when it empowers communities, builds national capacities, and prepares societies for sustainable self-governance upon the mission's completion.

completion.

Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste has now transitioned from being a beneficiary of peacekeeping to being a proud contributor. Since 2012, our peacekeepers have been serving in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, supporting efforts to protect civilians, strengthen the rule of law, and promote reconciliation in protracted conflict. Our deployments may be small in number, but they represent a profound commitment to the principle of collective security. They reflect our belief that every member state, regardless of its size, shares a responsibility for maintaining peace. We have also been active in training partnerships, notably through the United Nations Triangular Partnership Programme, which enhances readiness, interoperability, and logistics for peace operations. These experiences have revealed both the achievements and the persistent challenges of peacekeeping, especially the mismatch between expansive mandates and limited resources, as well as the logistical difficulties of operating in vast and fragile environments. Mr. Chair, in this spirit, my delegation wishes to highlight several principles— several priorities that we consider essential for enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of United Nations peacekeeping operations. First, we must enhance the design and flexibility Peacekeeping cannot succeed on uncertain budgets. While assessed contributions remain essential, voluntary funding gaps continue to limit the implementation of rapid-impact projects that build trust with local populations. We call for equitable and innovative financing mechanisms that encourage broader participation, including from developing countries. Third, we must translate the principle of protecting civilians into practice. This involves employing data-driven early warning systems, satellite imagery, and community engagement tools to prevent violence before it escalates. It also requires robust accountability for misconduct. Allegations against peacekeepers must be investigated impartially and addressed transparently to preserve the legitimacy of our blue helmets and the trust of local communities. Fourth, we must ensure smoother transitions between peacekeeping and peacebuilding. The departure of missions should not mark the end of international engagement. Drawing on our own experience, we propose the establishment of peacebuilding bridges that link peacekeeping drawdowns with the work of the peacebuilding commissions, so that progress made under one phase is not lost in the next. Mr. Chair, Demaresta Firmin believes that peacekeeping remains one of the most outstanding collective achievements of the United Nations. It embodies the spirit of multilateralism, where nations work together under a common flag for a shared peace. As we renew— as we review and refine these operations, we must do so with unified purpose and clear vision. Let us equip peacekeepers not only with the mandates and resources they need, but also with the political support and moral authority that only a united international community can provide. Timor-Leste will continue to contribute to this collective endeavor through our participation, our experience, and our unwavering belief that peace is possible when nations stand together. Let us ensure that United Nations peacekeeping remains not only a mechanism of crisis response, but a beacon of hope for millions who still yearn for peace, justice, and dignity. Thank you, Mr.

Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [2:56:50]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.


Israel [2:56:59]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Israel appreciates the men and women who serve in UN peacekeeping operations and thanks them for their ongoing efforts in the pursuit of global peace and stability. Israel remains committed to ensuring the safety and security of peacekeepers and spares no effort to guarantee their protection. We are witnessing unprecedented, urgent, and evolving challenges faced by peacekeeping forces stemming from non-state actors and terrorist organizations that exploit civilian and UN infrastructures, transforming it into military compounds and weapons storage facilities. Mr. Chair, This August, the Security Council renewed UNIFIL's mandate for the last time. Resolution 2790 decides that the force will begin its withdrawal as of December 31st, 2026, over a period of one year. Israel supports this decision as the force was never meant to be permanent and has fallen short of fulfilling its mandate. Over the years, UNIFIL has drifted from its core role to ensure its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities of any kind and maintain stability along the Blue Line. Regrettably, UNIFIL has not met its responsibility and failed to report accurately on evolving threats, leading to a false representation of stability. The reality on the ground over the past 2 years has exposed Hezbollah's extensive military buildup within UNIFIL's area of operations. Under UNIFIL's watch, Hezbollah has expanded its presence, blocking the force's access to vast areas under the pretext of private property and obstructing its freedom of movement. Despite its clear mandate, UNIFIL has often operated within the boundaries set by Hezbollah, avoiding entry into areas used as military compounds. Beyond these restrictions, Hezbollah has resorted to threats and violence against peacekeepers, as tragically seen in the death of Private Sean Rooney. Moreover, it continues to build military infrastructures, some alarmingly close to UNIFIL positions, thereby endangering the peacekeepers themselves. Since October 8th, 2023, the international community has witnessed Hezbollah's relentless attacks against Israel, targeting civilians and infrastructures. These assaults have claimed the lives of 52 innocent civilians, among them 12 children in Majd al-Shams, and displaced over 70,000 Israelis from their homes, my own family included. Due to the persistent threat and the re-establishment of Hezbollah's terrorist capabilities across Lebanon, many communities have yet to return home. Colleagues, there should be no doubt as to who stands behind Hezbollah's aggression. They operate under the direction and sponsorship of the Iranian regime. Which sustained a network of terror proxies across the region, provides them with financial and military support, and promotes the proliferation of weapons, all to destabilize the Middle East and fuel violence. Following the formation of the new government in Lebanon and its declared reforms, including efforts to establish the monopoly on arms and to implement Security Council resolutions 1701 and 1559, which calls for the disarmament of all armed militias, we expect substantive actions by the Lebanese Armed Forces. This must begin with dismantling Hezbollah's military infrastructure and other armed militias in Lebanon. We wish to make it clear: Israel will not allow Hezbollah to recover rebuild its strength, and threaten Israel from anywhere in Lebanon. Hezbollah's activities in southern Lebanon violate the ceasefire understanding between Israel and Lebanon, as well as Resolutions 1701 and 1559. As long as the Lebanese authorities lack the capacity or will to respond effectively to these violations, the Israel Defense Force will continue to act to remove any such threat. Mr. Chair, Israel values the work of UNDOF and its contribution to maintaining the Disengagement Agreement. We expect the force to report accurately and comprehensively on development on the ground. Following the collapse of the Assad regime and in response to the evolving security threats and the danger posed to Israel, Israel has taken limited and temporary measures to counter future threats to its citizens. And finally, colleagues, as any nation would in the face of terrorism, Israel will act decisively to defend its citizens, protect its borders, and prevent new threats from taking root. We will do whatever is required to guarantee the safety and security of our people. I thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [3:02:28]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Israel. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo, the last speaker for this morning session.


Togo [3:02:43]:

Mr. Chairman, the delegation of Togo would like to associate itself with the statement made by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. I would like to make the following comments on our national capacity. The rapid evolution of the global context, marked by the proliferation of armed groups, increase in terrorism, transnational organized crime, and disinformation, makes the nature of contemporary conflicts more complex. In these conditions, peacekeeping operations are confronted with growing challenges in implementing their mandates. Peacekeeping geared towards effectiveness, strategic coherence, and shared responsibility. As a troop-contributing and police-contributing country, Togo calls for reforms seeking to improve the impact and relevance of missions. First of all, we support a resolutely preventive approach based on strengthening mechanisms of early warning, contextual analysis, and systematic cooperation with regional organizations, especially the African Union, as well as sub-regional organizations. Secondly, mandates of operations must explicitly incorporate the impact of climate change, its effects on the scarcity of resources, fuel, and prolong certain conflicts. Thirdly, it's important to— for missions to have clear mandates that are adapted and sufficiently robust and coherent with the strategic priorities of the Agenda for Peace of the Secretary-General. Furthermore, the design of mandates must be based on truly inclusive decision-making processes. On this point, the delegation of Togo reiterates the importance of a comprehensive reform of the Security Council so that Africa be fully represented in the governance of peacekeeping, since most operations are deployed on African soil. Respect for sovereignty and consent of host states must also remain a fundamental principle. Mandates must be aligned on national priorities. Furthermore, the responsible use of modern technologies could improve operational performance of missions, in particular in combating disinformation and hate speech. Toghe would also like to stress that the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations peacekeeping is based on the close partnership between the UN, regional and sub-regional organizations, but also national authorities and local communities. We insist furthermore on the need for predictable and sustainable financing in conformity with Resolution 2719 of the Security Council for peacekeeping operations led by the African Union. sacrifice of the Blue Helmets, police and civilian personnel who have given their lives in the service of peace. Togo remains firmly committed to more effective peacekeeping that is more legitimate and oriented toward the future. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [3:06:40]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Togo. We have heard the last speaker in the general debate for this morning. The committee will reconvene this afternoon at 3 PM. In this conference room to continue and conclude the general debate. Before adjourning, I wish to remind delegations that the list of speakers on Agenda Item 52, entitled Comprehensive Review of Special Political Missions, closes today at 6 PM. Delegations are also reminded that the deadline for submissions of proposals on Agenda Items 49 entitled United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, and 50, entitled Israeli Practices and Settlement Activities Affecting the Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories, is today at 6 PM. Finally, I'd like to thank our interpreters for their kindness and support today, allowing us to advance farther. on our very long list of speakers. Thank you very much. See you this afternoon. The meeting is adjourned.

The meeting is adjourned.