{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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list of speakers for the general debate under this item will close at 6:00 PM today and is published in the UN Journal.","start":1046.15,"end":1056.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1046.15,"end":1046.23},{"text":"list","start":1046.23,"end":1046.47},{"text":"of","start":1046.47,"end":1046.55},{"text":"speakers","start":1046.55,"end":1047.03},{"text":"for","start":1047.03,"end":1047.15},{"text":"the","start":1047.15,"end":1047.27},{"text":"general","start":1047.27,"end":1047.63},{"text":"debate","start":1047.63,"end":1048.07},{"text":"under","start":1048.51,"end":1048.75},{"text":"this","start":1048.75,"end":1049.03},{"text":"item","start":1049.03,"end":1049.59},{"text":"will","start":1050.31,"end":1050.63},{"text":"close","start":1050.63,"end":1051.35},{"text":"at","start":1051.35,"end":1051.95},{"text":"6:00","start":1051.95,"end":1051.99},{"text":"PM","start":1051.99,"end":1052.55},{"text":"today","start":1052.55,"end":1053.19},{"text":"and","start":1053.83,"end":1054.31},{"text":"is","start":1054.31,"end":1054.79},{"text":"published","start":1054.79,"end":1055.35},{"text":"in","start":1055.35,"end":1055.51},{"text":"the","start":1055.51,"end":1055.63},{"text":"UN","start":1055.63,"end":1055.91},{"text":"Journal.","start":1055.91,"end":1056.39}]},{"text":"The Committee has before it the report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on its 69th session, contained in document A/81/20.","start":1058.23,"end":1072.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1058.23,"end":1058.47},{"text":"Committee","start":1058.47,"end":1058.95},{"text":"has","start":1058.95,"end":1059.19},{"text":"before","start":1059.19,"end":1059.63},{"text":"it","start":1059.63,"end":1059.91},{"text":"the","start":1059.91,"end":1060.03},{"text":"report","start":1060.03,"end":1060.55},{"text":"of","start":1060.55,"end":1060.63},{"text":"the","start":1060.63,"end":1060.75},{"text":"Committee","start":1060.75,"end":1061.15},{"text":"on","start":1061.15,"end":1061.23},{"text":"the","start":1061.23,"end":1061.35},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1061.35,"end":1061.75},{"text":"Uses","start":1061.75,"end":1062.23},{"text":"of","start":1062.23,"end":1062.31},{"text":"Outer","start":1062.31,"end":1062.55},{"text":"Space","start":1062.55,"end":1063.19},{"text":"on","start":1063.83,"end":1064.31},{"text":"its","start":1064.55,"end":1065.11},{"text":"69th","start":1066.55,"end":1067.35},{"text":"session,","start":1067.35,"end":1067.99},{"text":"contained","start":1068.15,"end":1068.79},{"text":"in","start":1068.79,"end":1069.03},{"text":"document","start":1069.03,"end":1069.51},{"text":"A/81/20.","start":1069.51,"end":1072.07}]},{"text":"The Committee also has before it draft resolution A/C/4/81/L.7 on international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, submitted by Italy in its capacity as Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, and draft resolution A/C/4/81/L.8 on space science and technology for promoting peace, submitted by the Russian Federation.","start":1072.83,"end":1109.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1072.83,"end":1072.99},{"text":"Committee","start":1072.99,"end":1073.39},{"text":"also","start":1073.39,"end":1073.79},{"text":"has","start":1073.79,"end":1074.19},{"text":"before","start":1074.19,"end":1074.59},{"text":"it","start":1074.59,"end":1074.83},{"text":"draft","start":1074.83,"end":1075.31},{"text":"resolution","start":1075.31,"end":1075.87},{"text":"A/C/4/81/L.7","start":1075.87,"end":1081.31},{"text":"on","start":1081.79,"end":1082.11},{"text":"international","start":1082.11,"end":1082.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":1082.83,"end":1083.71},{"text":"in","start":1083.71,"end":1084.11},{"text":"the","start":1084.11,"end":1084.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1084.27,"end":1084.91},{"text":"uses","start":1084.91,"end":1085.35},{"text":"of","start":1085.35,"end":1085.47},{"text":"outer","start":1085.47,"end":1085.71},{"text":"space,","start":1085.71,"end":1086.51},{"text":"submitted","start":1086.99,"end":1087.87},{"text":"by","start":1087.87,"end":1088.19},{"text":"Italy","start":1088.51,"end":1088.87},{"text":"in","start":1088.87,"end":1089.07},{"text":"its","start":1089.23,"end":1089.55},{"text":"capacity","start":1089.55,"end":1090.35},{"text":"as","start":1090.35,"end":1090.67},{"text":"Chair","start":1090.67,"end":1091.19},{"text":"of","start":1091.19,"end":1091.31},{"text":"the","start":1091.31,"end":1091.43},{"text":"Committee","start":1091.47,"end":1091.95},{"text":"on","start":1091.95,"end":1092.11},{"text":"the","start":1092.11,"end":1092.23},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1092.23,"end":1092.75},{"text":"Uses","start":1092.75,"end":1093.47},{"text":"of","start":1093.47,"end":1093.71},{"text":"Outer","start":1093.71,"end":1094.03},{"text":"Space,","start":1094.03,"end":1094.67},{"text":"and","start":1095.71,"end":1096.19},{"text":"draft","start":1096.35,"end":1096.79},{"text":"resolution","start":1096.79,"end":1097.39},{"text":"A/C/4/81/L.8","start":1097.39,"end":1102.11},{"text":"on","start":1102.83,"end":1103.31},{"text":"space","start":1103.31,"end":1103.91},{"text":"science","start":1103.91,"end":1104.35},{"text":"and","start":1104.35,"end":1104.51},{"text":"technology","start":1104.51,"end":1105.31},{"text":"for","start":1105.31,"end":1105.71},{"text":"promoting","start":1105.71,"end":1106.27},{"text":"peace,","start":1106.27,"end":1106.91},{"text":"submitted","start":1107.39,"end":1108.19},{"text":"by","start":1108.19,"end":1108.51},{"text":"the","start":1108.51,"end":1108.63},{"text":"Russian","start":1108.63,"end":1109.07},{"text":"Federation.","start":1109.07,"end":1109.87}]},{"text":"I wish to remind delegations that the Committee will take action on these proposals on Friday, 30 October 2026.","start":1110.91,"end":1119.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1110.91,"end":1110.99},{"text":"wish","start":1110.99,"end":1111.23},{"text":"to","start":1111.23,"end":1111.35},{"text":"remind","start":1111.35,"end":1111.75},{"text":"delegations","start":1111.75,"end":1112.47},{"text":"that","start":1112.47,"end":1112.59},{"text":"the","start":1112.59,"end":1112.71},{"text":"Committee","start":1112.75,"end":1113.31},{"text":"will","start":1113.31,"end":1113.47},{"text":"take","start":1113.47,"end":1113.79},{"text":"action","start":1113.79,"end":1114.43},{"text":"on","start":1114.43,"end":1114.67},{"text":"these","start":1114.67,"end":1114.91},{"text":"proposals","start":1114.91,"end":1115.71},{"text":"on","start":1116.23,"end":1116.43},{"text":"Friday,","start":1116.43,"end":1116.91},{"text":"30","start":1116.99,"end":1117.39},{"text":"October","start":1117.63,"end":1118.19},{"text":"2026.","start":1118.19,"end":1119.55}]},{"text":"This morning, the Committee will first listen to an introductory statement by the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and then begin the general debate on the item.","start":1120.11,"end":1131.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1120.11,"end":1120.59},{"text":"morning,","start":1120.59,"end":1121.15},{"text":"the","start":1121.55,"end":1121.83},{"text":"Committee","start":1122.03,"end":1122.43},{"text":"will","start":1122.43,"end":1122.59},{"text":"first","start":1122.59,"end":1122.99},{"text":"listen","start":1122.99,"end":1123.31},{"text":"to","start":1123.31,"end":1123.43},{"text":"an","start":1123.43,"end":1123.51},{"text":"introductory","start":1123.51,"end":1124.19},{"text":"statement","start":1124.19,"end":1124.75},{"text":"by","start":1124.75,"end":1124.87},{"text":"the","start":1124.87,"end":1124.99},{"text":"Chair","start":1124.99,"end":1125.27},{"text":"of","start":1125.27,"end":1125.39},{"text":"the","start":1125.39,"end":1125.47},{"text":"Committee","start":1125.47,"end":1126.03},{"text":"on","start":1126.03,"end":1126.19},{"text":"the","start":1126.19,"end":1126.27},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1126.27,"end":1126.67},{"text":"Uses","start":1126.67,"end":1127.07},{"text":"of","start":1127.07,"end":1127.23},{"text":"Outer","start":1127.31,"end":1127.63},{"text":"Space","start":1127.63,"end":1128.19},{"text":"and","start":1128.67,"end":1128.87},{"text":"then","start":1128.87,"end":1129.31},{"text":"begin","start":1129.31,"end":1129.87},{"text":"the","start":1129.95,"end":1130.15},{"text":"general","start":1130.15,"end":1130.55},{"text":"debate","start":1130.55,"end":1130.99},{"text":"on","start":1130.99,"end":1131.23},{"text":"the","start":1131.23,"end":1131.35},{"text":"item.","start":1131.39,"end":1131.87}]},{"text":"At around 12:00 PM, the meeting will be adjourned and the Committee's working group of the whole, which was established at our organizational meeting on the 1st of October, will meet to consider the proposals submitted under this item.","start":1136.51,"end":1149.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1136.51,"end":1137.07},{"text":"around","start":1137.07,"end":1137.43},{"text":"12:00","start":1137.43,"end":1137.47},{"text":"PM,","start":1137.47,"end":1137.95},{"text":"the","start":1138.03,"end":1138.19},{"text":"meeting","start":1138.19,"end":1138.47},{"text":"will","start":1138.47,"end":1138.59},{"text":"be","start":1138.59,"end":1138.83},{"text":"adjourned","start":1138.83,"end":1139.31},{"text":"and","start":1139.31,"end":1139.43},{"text":"the","start":1139.43,"end":1139.51},{"text":"Committee's","start":1139.51,"end":1140.27},{"text":"working","start":1140.27,"end":1140.83},{"text":"group","start":1140.83,"end":1141.15},{"text":"of","start":1141.15,"end":1141.31},{"text":"the","start":1141.31,"end":1141.43},{"text":"whole,","start":1141.43,"end":1141.83},{"text":"which","start":1141.83,"end":1142.03},{"text":"was","start":1142.03,"end":1142.35},{"text":"established","start":1142.35,"end":1142.83},{"text":"at","start":1142.83,"end":1142.99},{"text":"our","start":1142.99,"end":1143.23},{"text":"organizational","start":1143.23,"end":1143.99},{"text":"meeting","start":1143.99,"end":1144.27},{"text":"on","start":1144.27,"end":1144.39},{"text":"the","start":1144.39,"end":1144.47},{"text":"1st","start":1144.47,"end":1144.75},{"text":"of","start":1144.75,"end":1144.83},{"text":"October,","start":1144.83,"end":1145.27},{"text":"will","start":1145.27,"end":1145.39},{"text":"meet","start":1145.39,"end":1145.59},{"text":"to","start":1145.59,"end":1145.67},{"text":"consider","start":1145.71,"end":1146.19},{"text":"the","start":1146.19,"end":1146.31},{"text":"proposals","start":1146.31,"end":1147.07},{"text":"submitted","start":1147.39,"end":1148.11},{"text":"under","start":1148.11,"end":1148.35},{"text":"this","start":1148.35,"end":1148.59},{"text":"item.","start":1148.67,"end":1149.07}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, space technologies, data, and applications have become indispensable tools for advancing sustainable development and monitoring the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.","start":1149.95,"end":1160.83,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1149.95,"end":1150.23},{"text":"and","start":1150.23,"end":1150.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1150.35,"end":1150.71},{"text":"space","start":1150.71,"end":1151.07},{"text":"technologies,","start":1151.07,"end":1151.71},{"text":"data,","start":1151.71,"end":1152.11},{"text":"and","start":1152.11,"end":1152.27},{"text":"applications","start":1152.27,"end":1153.07},{"text":"have","start":1153.07,"end":1153.19},{"text":"become","start":1153.19,"end":1153.47},{"text":"indispensable","start":1153.47,"end":1154.19},{"text":"tools","start":1154.19,"end":1154.67},{"text":"for","start":1154.67,"end":1154.79},{"text":"advancing","start":1154.79,"end":1155.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":1155.39,"end":1156.15},{"text":"development","start":1156.15,"end":1156.63},{"text":"and","start":1156.63,"end":1156.75},{"text":"monitoring","start":1156.75,"end":1157.27},{"text":"the","start":1157.27,"end":1157.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1157.35,"end":1158.03},{"text":"of","start":1158.03,"end":1158.11},{"text":"the","start":1158.11,"end":1158.19},{"text":"2030","start":1158.19,"end":1158.79},{"text":"Agenda","start":1158.79,"end":1159.15},{"text":"for","start":1159.15,"end":1159.55},{"text":"Sustainable","start":1159.55,"end":1160.23},{"text":"Development.","start":1160.23,"end":1160.83}]},{"text":"Space-based solutions support informed decision-making and evidence-based policy-making in areas fundamental to human well-being and the health of our planet, from climate change and disaster risk reduction to agriculture, food security, and public health.","start":1161.51,"end":1181.91,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"Space-based","start":1161.51,"end":1162.15},{"text":"solutions","start":1162.15,"end":1162.79},{"text":"support","start":1162.79,"end":1163.27},{"text":"informed","start":1163.27,"end":1163.95},{"text":"decision-making","start":1163.95,"end":1165.03},{"text":"and","start":1165.43,"end":1165.83},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1165.83,"end":1166.87},{"text":"policy-making","start":1166.87,"end":1167.91},{"text":"in","start":1168.15,"end":1168.39},{"text":"areas","start":1168.39,"end":1168.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":1168.95,"end":1169.43},{"text":"to","start":1169.43,"end":1169.59},{"text":"human","start":1169.59,"end":1169.91},{"text":"well-being","start":1169.91,"end":1170.63},{"text":"and","start":1170.79,"end":1170.95},{"text":"the","start":1170.95,"end":1171.03},{"text":"health","start":1171.03,"end":1171.19},{"text":"of","start":1171.19,"end":1171.35},{"text":"our","start":1171.35,"end":1171.43},{"text":"planet,","start":1171.43,"end":1171.91},{"text":"from","start":1173.43,"end":1173.67},{"text":"climate","start":1173.67,"end":1174.03},{"text":"change","start":1174.03,"end":1174.55},{"text":"and","start":1175.11,"end":1175.39},{"text":"disaster","start":1175.39,"end":1175.87},{"text":"risk","start":1175.87,"end":1176.15},{"text":"reduction","start":1176.15,"end":1176.71},{"text":"to","start":1177.35,"end":1177.59},{"text":"agriculture,","start":1177.75,"end":1178.55},{"text":"food","start":1178.87,"end":1179.15},{"text":"security,","start":1179.15,"end":1179.83},{"text":"and","start":1180.63,"end":1181.11},{"text":"public","start":1181.19,"end":1181.51},{"text":"health.","start":1181.51,"end":1181.91}]},{"text":"Ensuring equitable access to these benefits remains essential.","start":1183.75,"end":1189.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":1183.75,"end":1184.47},{"text":"equitable","start":1184.71,"end":1185.43},{"text":"access","start":1185.43,"end":1186.23},{"text":"to","start":1186.39,"end":1186.55},{"text":"these","start":1186.55,"end":1186.79},{"text":"benefits","start":1186.79,"end":1187.43},{"text":"remains","start":1187.91,"end":1188.63},{"text":"essential.","start":1188.63,"end":1189.19}]},{"text":"especially for countries with limited capacity and resources to access and utilize them.","start":1190.31,"end":1197.91,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":1190.31,"end":1191.03},{"text":"for","start":1191.03,"end":1191.35},{"text":"countries","start":1191.35,"end":1192.07},{"text":"with","start":1192.15,"end":1192.47},{"text":"limited","start":1192.47,"end":1193.03},{"text":"capacity","start":1193.03,"end":1193.91},{"text":"and","start":1193.99,"end":1194.31},{"text":"resources","start":1194.31,"end":1195.27},{"text":"to","start":1195.43,"end":1195.67},{"text":"access","start":1195.83,"end":1196.63},{"text":"and","start":1196.63,"end":1197.03},{"text":"utilize","start":1197.03,"end":1197.63},{"text":"them.","start":1197.63,"end":1197.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, the rapid expansion of space activities and the number of space actors underscore the importance of ensuring the safety and long-term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":1200.23,"end":1211.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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would now like to warmly welcome the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, His Excellency Mario Cospito of Italy.","start":1274.03,"end":1282.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1274.03,"end":1274.07},{"text":"would","start":1274.07,"end":1274.19},{"text":"now","start":1274.19,"end":1274.35},{"text":"like","start":1274.35,"end":1274.51},{"text":"to","start":1274.51,"end":1274.67},{"text":"warmly","start":1274.67,"end":1275.07},{"text":"welcome","start":1275.07,"end":1275.47},{"text":"the","start":1275.47,"end":1275.55},{"text":"Chair","start":1275.55,"end":1275.87},{"text":"of","start":1275.87,"end":1275.95},{"text":"the","start":1275.95,"end":1276.07},{"text":"Committee","start":1276.07,"end":1276.59},{"text":"on","start":1276.59,"end":1276.75},{"text":"the","start":1276.75,"end":1276.87},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1276.91,"end":1277.47},{"text":"Uses","start":1277.47,"end":1277.87},{"text":"of","start":1277.87,"end":1277.95},{"text":"Outer","start":1277.95,"end":1278.11},{"text":"Space,","start":1278.11,"end":1278.67},{"text":"His","start":1278.99,"end":1279.39},{"text":"Excellency","start":1279.39,"end":1280.19},{"text":"Mario","start":1280.19,"end":1280.59},{"text":"Cospito","start":1280.59,"end":1281.27},{"text":"of","start":1281.27,"end":1281.47},{"text":"Italy.","start":1281.55,"end":1282.03}]},{"text":"I invite him to present the report of the Committee.","start":1282.43,"end":1284.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1282.43,"end":1282.47},{"text":"invite","start":1282.47,"end":1282.79},{"text":"him","start":1282.79,"end":1282.91},{"text":"to","start":1282.91,"end":1283.03},{"text":"present","start":1283.03,"end":1283.43},{"text":"the","start":1283.43,"end":1283.51},{"text":"report","start":1283.51,"end":1283.99},{"text":"of","start":1283.99,"end":1284.07},{"text":"the","start":1284.07,"end":1284.19},{"text":"Committee.","start":1284.19,"end":1284.59}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":1284.75,"end":1285.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1284.75,"end":1284.87},{"text":"have","start":1284.87,"end":1284.99},{"text":"the","start":1284.99,"end":1285.11},{"text":"floor,","start":1285.11,"end":1285.39},{"text":"sir.","start":1285.39,"end":1285.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1288.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=21:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, It is an honor to address the Special Political and Decolonization Committee as Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, at the 81st session of the General 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the outset, I wish to pay tribute to my predecessor, Professor Teodoro Valente of Italy, who sadly passed away in July this year.","start":1313.99,"end":1322.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1313.99,"end":1314.23},{"text":"the","start":1314.27,"end":1314.35},{"text":"outset,","start":1314.35,"end":1314.87},{"text":"I","start":1315.59,"end":1315.67},{"text":"wish","start":1315.67,"end":1315.99},{"text":"to","start":1315.99,"end":1316.07},{"text":"pay","start":1316.07,"end":1316.47},{"text":"tribute","start":1316.47,"end":1316.95},{"text":"to","start":1316.95,"end":1317.03},{"text":"my","start":1317.03,"end":1317.27},{"text":"predecessor,","start":1317.27,"end":1318.07},{"text":"Professor","start":1318.07,"end":1318.63},{"text":"Teodoro","start":1318.63,"end":1319.07},{"text":"Valente","start":1319.07,"end":1319.51},{"text":"of","start":1319.55,"end":1319.67},{"text":"Italy,","start":1319.71,"end":1320.07},{"text":"who","start":1320.63,"end":1320.79},{"text":"sadly","start":1320.79,"end":1321.27},{"text":"passed","start":1321.27,"end":1321.63},{"text":"away","start":1321.63,"end":1321.87},{"text":"in","start":1321.87,"end":1321.99},{"text":"July","start":1321.99,"end":1322.31},{"text":"this","start":1322.31,"end":1322.51},{"text":"year.","start":1322.51,"end":1322.79}]},{"text":"His dedication to international cooperation multilateralism and consensus building will be long remembered by the international space community.","start":1323.51,"end":1332.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":1323.51,"end":1323.67},{"text":"dedication","start":1323.67,"end":1324.39},{"text":"to","start":1324.39,"end":1324.55},{"text":"international","start":1324.55,"end":1325.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":1325.27,"end":1326.23},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1326.75,"end":1327.79},{"text":"and","start":1327.87,"end":1328.07},{"text":"consensus","start":1328.07,"end":1328.75},{"text":"building","start":1328.75,"end":1329.15},{"text":"will","start":1329.15,"end":1329.31},{"text":"be","start":1329.31,"end":1329.43},{"text":"long","start":1329.43,"end":1329.87},{"text":"remembered","start":1329.87,"end":1330.59},{"text":"by","start":1330.59,"end":1330.91},{"text":"the","start":1331.15,"end":1331.31},{"text":"international","start":1331.31,"end":1331.95},{"text":"space","start":1331.95,"end":1332.35},{"text":"community.","start":1332.35,"end":1332.91}]},{"text":"As I assume this responsibility as Chair of COPUOS, I look forward to working with all 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all elected officers.","start":1342.35,"end":1352.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1342.35,"end":1342.47},{"text":"am","start":1342.47,"end":1342.59},{"text":"grateful","start":1342.59,"end":1343.23},{"text":"for","start":1343.23,"end":1343.39},{"text":"the","start":1343.39,"end":1343.51},{"text":"confidence","start":1343.51,"end":1344.11},{"text":"placed","start":1344.11,"end":1344.47},{"text":"in","start":1344.47,"end":1344.55},{"text":"me","start":1344.55,"end":1344.99},{"text":"by","start":1345.31,"end":1345.55},{"text":"Member","start":1345.55,"end":1345.91},{"text":"States","start":1345.91,"end":1346.51},{"text":"and","start":1346.59,"end":1346.79},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1346.79,"end":1347.39},{"text":"the","start":1347.39,"end":1347.51},{"text":"invaluable","start":1347.51,"end":1348.19},{"text":"contribution","start":1348.19,"end":1348.87},{"text":"of","start":1348.87,"end":1348.99},{"text":"the","start":1348.99,"end":1349.07},{"text":"Bureau","start":1349.07,"end":1349.55},{"text":"and","start":1350.27,"end":1350.51},{"text":"all","start":1350.59,"end":1350.99},{"text":"elected","start":1350.99,"end":1351.55},{"text":"officers.","start":1351.63,"end":1352.35}]},{"text":"I am pleased to serve alongside Mrs. Melita Zupac of Slovenia as first Vice-Chair, and Mr. Akin Babatunde-Ribe of Nigeria as second Vice-Chair, and all those serving as elected officers in the subsidiary bodies.","start":1353.71,"end":1368.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1353.71,"end":1353.91},{"text":"am","start":1353.91,"end":1354.03},{"text":"pleased","start":1354.03,"end":1354.47},{"text":"to","start":1354.47,"end":1354.59},{"text":"serve","start":1354.59,"end":1354.91},{"text":"alongside","start":1354.91,"end":1355.47},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1355.47,"end":1355.87},{"text":"Melita","start":1355.87,"end":1356.19},{"text":"Zupac","start":1356.19,"end":1356.67},{"text":"of","start":1356.67,"end":1356.83},{"text":"Slovenia","start":1356.87,"end":1357.35},{"text":"as","start":1357.35,"end":1357.55},{"text":"first","start":1357.55,"end":1357.87},{"text":"Vice-Chair,","start":1357.87,"end":1358.51},{"text":"and","start":1358.99,"end":1359.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1359.15,"end":1359.55},{"text":"Akin","start":1359.55,"end":1360.11},{"text":"Babatunde-Ribe","start":1360.27,"end":1361.15},{"text":"of","start":1361.63,"end":1361.79},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1361.79,"end":1362.39},{"text":"as","start":1362.39,"end":1362.51},{"text":"second","start":1362.51,"end":1362.91},{"text":"Vice-Chair,","start":1362.91,"end":1363.63},{"text":"and","start":1364.19,"end":1364.43},{"text":"all","start":1364.43,"end":1364.67},{"text":"those","start":1364.67,"end":1364.83},{"text":"serving","start":1364.83,"end":1365.31},{"text":"as","start":1365.31,"end":1365.43},{"text":"elected","start":1365.43,"end":1365.87},{"text":"officers","start":1365.87,"end":1366.43},{"text":"in","start":1366.75,"end":1366.95},{"text":"the","start":1366.95,"end":1367.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1367.23,"end":1368.11},{"text":"bodies.","start":1368.11,"end":1368.67}]},{"text":"I also recognize the successful chairmanship of Mr. Rafik Akram of Morocco during 2025.","start":1369.39,"end":1378.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1369.39,"end":1369.63},{"text":"also","start":1369.63,"end":1369.95},{"text":"recognize","start":1369.95,"end":1370.75},{"text":"the","start":1370.75,"end":1370.87},{"text":"successful","start":1370.91,"end":1372.43},{"text":"chairmanship","start":1372.43,"end":1373.07},{"text":"of","start":1373.63,"end":1373.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":1373.79,"end":1374.31},{"text":"Rafik","start":1374.31,"end":1374.83},{"text":"Akram","start":1374.91,"end":1375.39},{"text":"of","start":1375.39,"end":1375.55},{"text":"Morocco","start":1375.55,"end":1376.11},{"text":"during","start":1376.67,"end":1376.99},{"text":"2025.","start":1377.07,"end":1378.07}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, Space technologies are increasingly essential to communication, navigation, climate monitoring, disaster management and sustainable development.","start":1379.95,"end":1392.27,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1379.95,"end":1380.55},{"text":"delegates,","start":1380.55,"end":1381.15},{"text":"Space","start":1381.87,"end":1382.35},{"text":"technologies","start":1382.35,"end":1383.03},{"text":"are","start":1383.03,"end":1383.15},{"text":"increasingly","start":1383.15,"end":1384.59},{"text":"essential","start":1384.75,"end":1385.39},{"text":"to","start":1385.39,"end":1385.51},{"text":"communication,","start":1385.51,"end":1386.43},{"text":"navigation,","start":1386.75,"end":1387.47},{"text":"climate","start":1388.03,"end":1388.59},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1388.59,"end":1389.23},{"text":"disaster","start":1389.39,"end":1390.03},{"text":"management","start":1390.03,"end":1390.67},{"text":"and","start":1390.67,"end":1390.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":1390.83,"end":1391.55},{"text":"development.","start":1391.55,"end":1392.27}]},{"text":"At the same time, growing orbital congestion, space debris, and new activities in Earth orbit and beyond present new challenges.","start":1393.63,"end":1404.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1393.63,"end":1393.71},{"text":"the","start":1393.71,"end":1393.79},{"text":"same","start":1393.79,"end":1394.19},{"text":"time,","start":1394.19,"end":1394.75},{"text":"growing","start":1395.15,"end":1395.71},{"text":"orbital","start":1395.95,"end":1396.51},{"text":"congestion,","start":1396.51,"end":1397.23},{"text":"space","start":1397.79,"end":1398.31},{"text":"debris,","start":1398.31,"end":1398.83},{"text":"and","start":1399.03,"end":1399.15},{"text":"new","start":1399.15,"end":1399.47},{"text":"activities","start":1399.51,"end":1400.35},{"text":"in","start":1400.35,"end":1400.63},{"text":"Earth","start":1400.63,"end":1400.83},{"text":"orbit","start":1400.83,"end":1401.39},{"text":"and","start":1401.79,"end":1402.11},{"text":"beyond","start":1402.11,"end":1402.59},{"text":"present","start":1402.59,"end":1403.15},{"text":"new","start":1403.39,"end":1403.63},{"text":"challenges.","start":1403.79,"end":1404.59}]},{"text":"Ensuring that outer space remains safe and sustainable for present and future generations is therefore a shared responsibility.","start":1405.99,"end":1414.99,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":1405.99,"end":1406.55},{"text":"that","start":1406.55,"end":1406.79},{"text":"outer","start":1406.79,"end":1407.07},{"text":"space","start":1407.07,"end":1407.51},{"text":"remains","start":1407.51,"end":1408.03},{"text":"safe","start":1408.03,"end":1408.63},{"text":"and","start":1408.71,"end":1409.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":1409.03,"end":1409.83},{"text":"for","start":1409.83,"end":1410.07},{"text":"present","start":1410.07,"end":1410.59},{"text":"and","start":1410.59,"end":1410.79},{"text":"future","start":1410.79,"end":1411.23},{"text":"generations","start":1411.23,"end":1412.07},{"text":"is","start":1412.47,"end":1412.67},{"text":"therefore","start":1412.67,"end":1413.27},{"text":"a","start":1413.43,"end":1413.47},{"text":"shared","start":1413.47,"end":1413.99},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1414.03,"end":1414.99}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, COPUOS remains the principal United Nations forum for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":1416.47,"end":1425.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1416.47,"end":1416.95},{"text":"this","start":1416.95,"end":1417.35},{"text":"backdrop,","start":1417.51,"end":1417.83},{"text":"COPUOS","start":1417.83,"end":1418.87},{"text":"remains","start":1418.87,"end":1419.43},{"text":"the","start":1419.43,"end":1419.55},{"text":"principal","start":1419.55,"end":1420.31},{"text":"United","start":1420.31,"end":1420.79},{"text":"Nations","start":1420.79,"end":1421.27},{"text":"forum","start":1421.27,"end":1421.75},{"text":"for","start":1421.75,"end":1421.99},{"text":"international","start":1421.99,"end":1422.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":1422.79,"end":1423.67},{"text":"in","start":1423.99,"end":1424.07},{"text":"the","start":1424.07,"end":1424.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":1424.19,"end":1424.71},{"text":"uses","start":1424.71,"end":1425.11},{"text":"of","start":1425.11,"end":1425.27},{"text":"outer","start":1425.27,"end":1425.51},{"text":"space.","start":1425.51,"end":1425.99}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight several developments.","start":1427.43,"end":1430.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1427.43,"end":1427.71},{"text":"me","start":1427.71,"end":1428.15},{"text":"to","start":1428.39,"end":1428.63},{"text":"highlight","start":1428.63,"end":1429.11},{"text":"several","start":1429.11,"end":1429.67},{"text":"developments.","start":1429.83,"end":1430.79}]},{"text":"The long-term sustainability of outer space activities remains a central priority.","start":1432.23,"end":1438.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"contributing","start":1457.71,"end":1458.43},{"text":"to","start":1458.43,"end":1458.59},{"text":"improved","start":1458.59,"end":1459.07},{"text":"safety","start":1459.07,"end":1459.59},{"text":"in","start":1459.59,"end":1459.95},{"text":"an","start":1459.95,"end":1460.03},{"text":"increasingly","start":1460.19,"end":1461.23},{"text":"congested","start":1461.23,"end":1461.87},{"text":"orbital","start":1462.27,"end":1462.83},{"text":"environment.","start":1462.83,"end":1463.47}]},{"text":"The Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities continued developing draft principles in accordance with international law.","start":1465.23,"end":1474.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-resource-governance","label":"Space Resource Governance","description":"Delegations discussed developing recommended principles for space resource activities consistent with international law. Several emphasized non-appropriation, equitable access, and benefit sharing as essential elements of future governance arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1465.23,"end":1465.35},{"text":"Working","start":1465.35,"end":1465.75},{"text":"Group","start":1465.75,"end":1466.03},{"text":"on","start":1466.03,"end":1466.15},{"text":"Legal","start":1466.15,"end":1466.55},{"text":"Aspects","start":1466.55,"end":1466.99},{"text":"of","start":1466.99,"end":1467.07},{"text":"Space","start":1467.07,"end":1467.55},{"text":"Resource","start":1467.55,"end":1468.11},{"text":"Activities","start":1468.11,"end":1468.91},{"text":"continued","start":1469.39,"end":1470.23},{"text":"developing","start":1470.23,"end":1470.75},{"text":"draft","start":1470.75,"end":1471.15},{"text":"principles","start":1471.15,"end":1471.87},{"text":"in","start":1471.87,"end":1472.03},{"text":"accordance","start":1472.03,"end":1472.75},{"text":"with","start":1472.91,"end":1473.15},{"text":"international","start":1473.31,"end":1474.31},{"text":"law.","start":1474.31,"end":1474.39}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation began substantial work on recommendations for information sharing and consultation concerning lunar activities.","start":1476.31,"end":1490.23,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities-coordination","label":"Lunar Activities Coordination","description":"Speakers supported the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation and its work on information exchange and international consultation. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":1739.59,"end":1743.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1739.59,"end":1739.91},{"text":"you,","start":1739.91,"end":1740.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":1740.15,"end":1740.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":1743.63,"end":1743.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"COPUOS"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1745.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=29:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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support the interpreters, please email in advance also the shorter version with the indication for interpretation 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Canada.","start":1825.07,"end":1826.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1825.07,"end":1825.11},{"text":"now","start":1825.11,"end":1825.23},{"text":"give","start":1825.23,"end":1825.47},{"text":"the","start":1825.47,"end":1825.63},{"text":"floor","start":1825.63,"end":1825.87},{"text":"to","start":1825.87,"end":1826.03},{"text":"Canada.","start":1826.03,"end":1826.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1827.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=30:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"On behalf of Canada.","start":1827.91,"end":1829.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1827.91,"end":1828.03},{"text":"behalf","start":1828.03,"end":1828.43},{"text":"of","start":1828.47,"end":1828.59},{"text":"Canada.","start":1828.59,"end":1829.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, on behalf of Australia, New Zealand, and my own country, Canada, we would like to commend Italy's chairmanship and dedication during this 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welcome the new incoming chair, Ambassador Mario Coscito, and would like to express our deepest condolences on the passing of Professor Teodoro 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would also like to thank Ms. Ahti-Maini for her leadership of the Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Secretariat for its tireless efforts in guiding our 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69th session of COPUOS took place against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical tension.","start":1859.71,"end":1864.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1859.71,"end":1859.83},{"text":"69th","start":1859.83,"end":1860.39},{"text":"session","start":1860.39,"end":1860.71},{"text":"of","start":1860.71,"end":1860.79},{"text":"COPUOS","start":1860.79,"end":1861.71},{"text":"took","start":1861.71,"end":1861.83},{"text":"place","start":1861.83,"end":1861.99},{"text":"against","start":1861.99,"end":1862.23},{"text":"a","start":1862.23,"end":1862.27},{"text":"backdrop","start":1862.27,"end":1862.59},{"text":"of","start":1862.79,"end":1862.91},{"text":"increasing","start":1862.91,"end":1863.55},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1863.55,"end":1864.19},{"text":"tension.","start":1864.19,"end":1864.83}]},{"text":"These broader geopolitical dynamics were evident throughout the session and increasingly affected the Committee's ability to reach consensus on substantive matters, making it the 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to adopt the committee's report proved exceptionally difficult, complex, and time-consuming.","start":1878.03,"end":1883.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":1878.03,"end":1878.67},{"text":"to","start":1878.67,"end":1878.79},{"text":"adopt","start":1878.79,"end":1879.31},{"text":"the","start":1879.31,"end":1879.39},{"text":"committee's","start":1879.39,"end":1879.79},{"text":"report","start":1879.79,"end":1880.19},{"text":"proved","start":1880.19,"end":1880.47},{"text":"exceptionally","start":1880.47,"end":1881.15},{"text":"difficult,","start":1881.15,"end":1881.71},{"text":"complex,","start":1881.95,"end":1882.59},{"text":"and","start":1882.59,"end":1882.79},{"text":"time-consuming.","start":1882.79,"end":1883.63}]},{"text":"These challenges reflect broader pressures facing consensus-based multilateral institutions, including those across the United Nations system, as geopolitical tensions increasingly complicate decision-making, even in technical and specialized forums.","start":1884.75,"end":1897.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1884.75,"end":1884.91},{"text":"challenges","start":1884.91,"end":1885.39},{"text":"reflect","start":1885.39,"end":1885.79},{"text":"broader","start":1885.79,"end":1886.11},{"text":"pressures","start":1886.11,"end":1886.59},{"text":"facing","start":1886.59,"end":1886.87},{"text":"consensus-based","start":1886.87,"end":1887.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":1887.71,"end":1888.27},{"text":"institutions,","start":1888.27,"end":1889.07},{"text":"including","start":1889.31,"end":1889.71},{"text":"those","start":1889.71,"end":1889.87},{"text":"across","start":1889.87,"end":1890.43},{"text":"the","start":1890.59,"end":1890.67},{"text":"United","start":1890.67,"end":1891.03},{"text":"Nations","start":1891.03,"end":1891.43},{"text":"system,","start":1891.43,"end":1891.87},{"text":"as","start":1892.83,"end":1892.99},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1892.99,"end":1893.55},{"text":"tensions","start":1893.55,"end":1893.95},{"text":"increasingly","start":1893.95,"end":1894.43},{"text":"complicate","start":1894.43,"end":1894.95},{"text":"decision-making,","start":1894.95,"end":1895.71},{"text":"even","start":1895.71,"end":1895.99},{"text":"in","start":1895.99,"end":1896.11},{"text":"technical","start":1896.11,"end":1896.59},{"text":"and","start":1896.59,"end":1896.71},{"text":"specialized","start":1896.71,"end":1897.27},{"text":"forums.","start":1897.27,"end":1897.79}]},{"text":"Yet these difficulties do not diminish the value of consensus.","start":1898.27,"end":1901.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1898.27,"end":1898.55},{"text":"these","start":1898.55,"end":1898.71},{"text":"difficulties","start":1898.71,"end":1899.23},{"text":"do","start":1899.23,"end":1899.39},{"text":"not","start":1899.39,"end":1899.63},{"text":"diminish","start":1899.63,"end":1900.03},{"text":"the","start":1900.03,"end":1900.11},{"text":"value","start":1900.11,"end":1900.47},{"text":"of","start":1900.47,"end":1900.59},{"text":"consensus.","start":1900.59,"end":1901.31}]},{"text":"Rather, they underscore the importance of ensuring that consensus remains a means of facilitating cooperation and achieving substantive progress.","start":1901.83,"end":1909.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing 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They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":1901.83,"end":1902.39},{"text":"they","start":1902.55,"end":1902.71},{"text":"underscore","start":1902.75,"end":1903.27},{"text":"the","start":1903.27,"end":1903.35},{"text":"importance","start":1903.35,"end":1903.79},{"text":"of","start":1903.79,"end":1903.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":1903.91,"end":1904.23},{"text":"that","start":1904.23,"end":1904.35},{"text":"consensus","start":1904.35,"end":1904.87},{"text":"remains","start":1904.87,"end":1905.23},{"text":"a","start":1905.23,"end":1905.27},{"text":"means","start":1905.27,"end":1905.63},{"text":"of","start":1905.63,"end":1905.71},{"text":"facilitating","start":1905.71,"end":1906.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1906.31,"end":1907.11},{"text":"and","start":1907.31,"end":1907.47},{"text":"achieving","start":1907.47,"end":1908.07},{"text":"substantive","start":1908.07,"end":1908.67},{"text":"progress.","start":1908.67,"end":1909.27}]},{"text":"The challenges facing the space domain are global in nature.","start":1910.23,"end":1913.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1910.23,"end":1910.35},{"text":"challenges","start":1910.35,"end":1910.79},{"text":"facing","start":1910.79,"end":1911.11},{"text":"the","start":1911.11,"end":1911.19},{"text":"space","start":1911.19,"end":1911.43},{"text":"domain","start":1911.43,"end":1911.75},{"text":"are","start":1911.75,"end":1911.91},{"text":"global","start":1911.91,"end":1912.39},{"text":"in","start":1912.39,"end":1912.59},{"text":"nature.","start":1912.59,"end":1913.03}]},{"text":"As space activities expand at an unprecedented rate, the international community cannot afford weakened cooperation on these issues.","start":1913.91,"end":1920.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1913.91,"end":1913.99},{"text":"space","start":1913.99,"end":1914.31},{"text":"activities","start":1914.31,"end":1914.79},{"text":"expand","start":1914.79,"end":1915.35},{"text":"at","start":1915.35,"end":1915.47},{"text":"an","start":1915.47,"end":1915.59},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1915.59,"end":1916.31},{"text":"rate,","start":1916.31,"end":1916.63},{"text":"the","start":1916.95,"end":1917.07},{"text":"international","start":1917.07,"end":1917.67},{"text":"community","start":1917.67,"end":1918.07},{"text":"cannot","start":1918.07,"end":1918.43},{"text":"afford","start":1918.43,"end":1918.79},{"text":"weakened","start":1918.79,"end":1919.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":1919.11,"end":1919.75},{"text":"on","start":1919.75,"end":1919.91},{"text":"these","start":1919.91,"end":1920.07},{"text":"issues.","start":1920.07,"end":1920.63}]},{"text":"Yet, despite these challenges, COPUOS delivered meaningful results.","start":1921.03,"end":1924.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1921.03,"end":1921.35},{"text":"despite","start":1921.59,"end":1922.03},{"text":"these","start":1922.03,"end":1922.23},{"text":"challenges,","start":1922.23,"end":1922.63},{"text":"COPUOS","start":1922.63,"end":1923.55},{"text":"delivered","start":1923.55,"end":1923.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":1923.91,"end":1924.35},{"text":"results.","start":1924.35,"end":1924.95}]},{"text":"The outcomes of the 69th session show that the Committee continues to serve as a relevant, credible, and effective forum for advancing international cooperation on outer space affairs.","start":1926.59,"end":1935.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1926.59,"end":1926.71},{"text":"outcomes","start":1926.75,"end":1927.11},{"text":"of","start":1927.11,"end":1927.19},{"text":"the","start":1927.19,"end":1927.27},{"text":"69th","start":1927.27,"end":1927.83},{"text":"session","start":1927.83,"end":1928.27},{"text":"show","start":1928.27,"end":1928.51},{"text":"that","start":1928.51,"end":1928.67},{"text":"the","start":1928.67,"end":1928.75},{"text":"Committee","start":1928.75,"end":1929.07},{"text":"continues","start":1929.07,"end":1929.51},{"text":"to","start":1929.51,"end":1929.59},{"text":"serve","start":1929.59,"end":1929.95},{"text":"as","start":1929.95,"end":1930.07},{"text":"a","start":1930.07,"end":1930.11},{"text":"relevant,","start":1930.11,"end":1930.67},{"text":"credible,","start":1930.67,"end":1931.15},{"text":"and","start":1931.15,"end":1931.31},{"text":"effective","start":1931.31,"end":1931.79},{"text":"forum","start":1931.79,"end":1932.11},{"text":"for","start":1932.11,"end":1932.23},{"text":"advancing","start":1932.23,"end":1932.67},{"text":"international","start":1932.67,"end":1933.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":1933.27,"end":1933.95},{"text":"on","start":1933.95,"end":1934.11},{"text":"outer","start":1934.11,"end":1934.31},{"text":"space","start":1934.31,"end":1934.55},{"text":"affairs.","start":1934.55,"end":1935.07}]},{"text":"Growing membership reflects the recognition of the Committee as the essential body to address emerging challenges through practical, consensus-oriented work.","start":1935.79,"end":1943.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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EU and its Member States have always upheld and will continue to uphold the UN Charter and the rules and principles it enshrines.","start":2071.95,"end":2079.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2071.95,"end":2072.07},{"text":"EU","start":2072.07,"end":2072.35},{"text":"and","start":2072.35,"end":2072.47},{"text":"its","start":2072.47,"end":2072.59},{"text":"Member","start":2072.59,"end":2072.91},{"text":"States","start":2072.91,"end":2073.19},{"text":"have","start":2073.19,"end":2073.31},{"text":"always","start":2073.31,"end":2073.71},{"text":"upheld","start":2073.71,"end":2074.27},{"text":"and","start":2074.35,"end":2074.51},{"text":"will","start":2074.51,"end":2074.67},{"text":"continue","start":2074.67,"end":2075.23},{"text":"to","start":2075.23,"end":2075.35},{"text":"uphold","start":2075.35,"end":2075.87},{"text":"the","start":2075.87,"end":2075.95},{"text":"UN","start":2075.95,"end":2076.27},{"text":"Charter","start":2076.27,"end":2076.91},{"text":"and","start":2077.23,"end":2077.39},{"text":"the","start":2077.39,"end":2077.47},{"text":"rules","start":2077.47,"end":2077.75},{"text":"and","start":2077.75,"end":2077.91},{"text":"principles","start":2077.91,"end":2078.51},{"text":"it","start":2078.51,"end":2078.67},{"text":"enshrines.","start":2078.67,"end":2079.39}]},{"text":"They reaffirm the Union's steadfast commitment to effective multilateralism and to international law, with the United Nations at its core.","start":2080.19,"end":2088.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2080.19,"end":2080.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2080.31,"end":2080.87},{"text":"the","start":2080.87,"end":2080.99},{"text":"Union's","start":2080.99,"end":2081.39},{"text":"steadfast","start":2081.39,"end":2081.87},{"text":"commitment","start":2081.87,"end":2082.47},{"text":"to","start":2082.47,"end":2082.55},{"text":"effective","start":2082.55,"end":2082.99},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2082.99,"end":2083.87},{"text":"and","start":2084.39,"end":2084.55},{"text":"to","start":2084.55,"end":2084.67},{"text":"international","start":2084.67,"end":2085.67},{"text":"law,","start":2085.67,"end":2085.75},{"text":"with","start":2086.27,"end":2086.39},{"text":"the","start":2086.39,"end":2086.47},{"text":"United","start":2086.47,"end":2086.91},{"text":"Nations","start":2086.91,"end":2087.55},{"text":"at","start":2087.55,"end":2087.71},{"text":"its","start":2087.71,"end":2087.87},{"text":"core.","start":2087.87,"end":2088.27}]},{"text":"Violations of the UN Charter undermine the entire UN system.","start":2089.31,"end":2092.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":2089.31,"end":2090.03},{"text":"of","start":2090.03,"end":2090.11},{"text":"the","start":2090.11,"end":2090.23},{"text":"UN","start":2090.23,"end":2090.51},{"text":"Charter","start":2090.51,"end":2090.91},{"text":"undermine","start":2090.91,"end":2091.55},{"text":"the","start":2091.55,"end":2091.67},{"text":"entire","start":2091.67,"end":2092.03},{"text":"UN","start":2092.03,"end":2092.31},{"text":"system.","start":2092.31,"end":2092.83}]},{"text":"In this context, we condemn Russia's war aggression against Ukraine and the DPRK's repeated launches using ballistic missile technologies, as these actions constitute clear and flagrant violations of multiple UN Security Council resolutions.","start":2093.63,"end":2107.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2093.63,"end":2093.79},{"text":"this","start":2093.79,"end":2093.95},{"text":"context,","start":2093.95,"end":2094.51},{"text":"we","start":2094.59,"end":2094.75},{"text":"condemn","start":2094.75,"end":2095.19},{"text":"Russia's","start":2095.19,"end":2095.55},{"text":"war","start":2095.55,"end":2095.79},{"text":"aggression","start":2096.03,"end":2096.51},{"text":"against","start":2096.51,"end":2096.83},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2096.83,"end":2097.31},{"text":"and","start":2097.63,"end":2097.75},{"text":"the","start":2097.75,"end":2097.83},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2097.83,"end":2098.67},{"text":"repeated","start":2098.67,"end":2099.15},{"text":"launches","start":2099.15,"end":2099.71},{"text":"using","start":2099.71,"end":2100.03},{"text":"ballistic","start":2100.03,"end":2100.95},{"text":"missile","start":2100.95,"end":2101.23},{"text":"technologies,","start":2101.23,"end":2101.95},{"text":"as","start":2102.43,"end":2102.59},{"text":"these","start":2102.59,"end":2102.75},{"text":"actions","start":2102.75,"end":2103.19},{"text":"constitute","start":2103.19,"end":2103.75},{"text":"clear","start":2103.75,"end":2104.15},{"text":"and","start":2104.15,"end":2104.31},{"text":"flagrant","start":2104.31,"end":2104.79},{"text":"violations","start":2104.79,"end":2105.47},{"text":"of","start":2105.47,"end":2105.63},{"text":"multiple","start":2105.63,"end":2106.11},{"text":"UN","start":2106.11,"end":2106.35},{"text":"Security","start":2106.35,"end":2106.79},{"text":"Council","start":2106.79,"end":2107.23},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2107.23,"end":2107.95}]},{"text":"The UN Pact for the Future recognizes the need for urgent action to ensure the safe and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all humankind, and encourages the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to further consult on the proposal to hold a fourth United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Exploration of Outer Space, UNISPACE IV.","start":2109.55,"end":2132.11,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."},{"key":"unispace-four-conference","label":"UNISPACE IV Conference","description":"Several speakers supported or discussed convening a fourth United Nations conference on the exploration and peaceful uses of outer space in 2027. They viewed it as an opportunity to advance space sustainability, inclusive governance, international cooperation, and benefit sharing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2109.55,"end":2109.71},{"text":"UN","start":2109.71,"end":2109.95},{"text":"Pact","start":2109.95,"end":2110.19},{"text":"for","start":2110.19,"end":2110.35},{"text":"the","start":2110.35,"end":2110.47},{"text":"Future","start":2110.47,"end":2111.07},{"text":"recognizes","start":2111.07,"end":2111.71},{"text":"the","start":2111.71,"end":2111.83},{"text":"need","start":2111.83,"end":2112.27},{"text":"for","start":2112.59,"end":2112.83},{"text":"urgent","start":2112.83,"end":2113.31},{"text":"action","start":2113.31,"end":2113.79},{"text":"to","start":2113.79,"end":2113.91},{"text":"ensure","start":2113.91,"end":2114.35},{"text":"the","start":2114.35,"end":2114.43},{"text":"safe","start":2114.43,"end":2114.87},{"text":"and","start":2114.87,"end":2114.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":2114.99,"end":2115.63},{"text":"use","start":2115.63,"end":2115.87},{"text":"of","start":2115.87,"end":2115.95},{"text":"space","start":2115.95,"end":2116.59},{"text":"for","start":2116.67,"end":2116.83},{"text":"the","start":2116.83,"end":2116.91},{"text":"benefit","start":2116.91,"end":2117.39},{"text":"of","start":2117.39,"end":2117.47},{"text":"all","start":2117.55,"end":2117.71},{"text":"humankind,","start":2117.71,"end":2118.51},{"text":"and","start":2118.99,"end":2119.19},{"text":"encourages","start":2119.19,"end":2119.79},{"text":"the","start":2119.79,"end":2119.87},{"text":"Committee","start":2119.87,"end":2120.43},{"text":"on","start":2120.43,"end":2120.55},{"text":"the","start":2120.55,"end":2120.67},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2120.67,"end":2120.99},{"text":"Uses","start":2120.99,"end":2121.31},{"text":"of","start":2121.39,"end":2121.51},{"text":"Outer","start":2121.51,"end":2121.71},{"text":"Space","start":2121.71,"end":2122.27},{"text":"to","start":2122.71,"end":2122.83},{"text":"further","start":2122.83,"end":2123.23},{"text":"consult","start":2123.23,"end":2123.95},{"text":"on","start":2124.03,"end":2124.19},{"text":"the","start":2124.19,"end":2124.27},{"text":"proposal","start":2124.27,"end":2124.99},{"text":"to","start":2125.11,"end":2125.23},{"text":"hold","start":2125.23,"end":2125.63},{"text":"a","start":2125.63,"end":2125.71},{"text":"fourth","start":2125.71,"end":2126.07},{"text":"United","start":2126.07,"end":2126.51},{"text":"Nations","start":2126.51,"end":2126.91},{"text":"Conference","start":2126.91,"end":2127.55},{"text":"on","start":2127.55,"end":2127.71},{"text":"the","start":2127.71,"end":2127.79},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2127.79,"end":2128.19},{"text":"Exploration","start":2128.19,"end":2128.99},{"text":"of","start":2128.99,"end":2129.23},{"text":"Outer","start":2129.23,"end":2129.55},{"text":"Space,","start":2129.55,"end":2130.03},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":2130.11,"end":2131.39},{"text":"IV.","start":2132.03,"end":2132.11}]},{"text":"The EU supports convening the conference to address space sustainability, space traffic management and coordination, space debris and space resources, as well as international cooperation, and to invite the private sector, civil society, and other stakeholders.","start":2132.27,"end":2148.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2241.95,"end":2242.11},{"text":"enshrined","start":2242.11,"end":2242.67},{"text":"in","start":2242.67,"end":2242.75},{"text":"the","start":2242.75,"end":2242.87},{"text":"OST,","start":2242.91,"end":2243.31},{"text":"the","start":2243.87,"end":2243.99},{"text":"exploration","start":2244.03,"end":2244.67},{"text":"and","start":2244.67,"end":2244.79},{"text":"use","start":2244.79,"end":2244.99},{"text":"of","start":2244.99,"end":2245.07},{"text":"outer","start":2245.07,"end":2245.39},{"text":"space","start":2245.39,"end":2245.67},{"text":"is","start":2245.67,"end":2245.87},{"text":"the","start":2245.87,"end":2245.95},{"text":"province","start":2245.95,"end":2246.47},{"text":"of","start":2246.47,"end":2246.59},{"text":"all","start":2246.67,"end":2246.83},{"text":"humankind.","start":2246.83,"end":2247.55}]},{"text":"We continue to actively promote the preservation of a safe, secure, stable, and sustainable space environment and the peaceful use of outer space, as well as access to outer space for future generations.","start":2248.27,"end":2261.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2248.27,"end":2248.39},{"text":"continue","start":2248.39,"end":2249.07},{"text":"to","start":2249.15,"end":2249.31},{"text":"actively","start":2249.31,"end":2249.79},{"text":"promote","start":2249.79,"end":2250.11},{"text":"the","start":2250.11,"end":2250.27},{"text":"preservation","start":2250.27,"end":2250.83},{"text":"of","start":2250.83,"end":2250.95},{"text":"a","start":2250.95,"end":2250.99},{"text":"safe,","start":2250.99,"end":2251.55},{"text":"secure,","start":2251.87,"end":2252.59},{"text":"stable,","start":2252.67,"end":2253.43},{"text":"and","start":2253.55,"end":2253.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":2253.75,"end":2254.43},{"text":"space","start":2254.43,"end":2254.75},{"text":"environment","start":2254.75,"end":2255.47},{"text":"and","start":2255.79,"end":2255.91},{"text":"the","start":2255.91,"end":2256.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":2256.03,"end":2256.43},{"text":"use","start":2256.43,"end":2256.63},{"text":"of","start":2256.63,"end":2256.75},{"text":"outer","start":2256.75,"end":2256.99},{"text":"space,","start":2256.99,"end":2257.47},{"text":"as","start":2257.79,"end":2257.95},{"text":"well","start":2257.95,"end":2258.11},{"text":"as","start":2258.11,"end":2258.27},{"text":"access","start":2258.27,"end":2258.67},{"text":"to","start":2258.99,"end":2259.23},{"text":"outer","start":2259.55,"end":2259.79},{"text":"space","start":2259.79,"end":2260.15},{"text":"for","start":2260.15,"end":2260.27},{"text":"future","start":2260.27,"end":2260.67},{"text":"generations.","start":2260.67,"end":2261.47}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn uncoordinated rendezvous and proximity operations that pose a risk to safety, as well as the pursuit and harassment of other satellites.","start":2262.11,"end":2271.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"EU","start":2344.47,"end":2344.71},{"text":"Member","start":2344.71,"end":2345.03},{"text":"States","start":2345.03,"end":2345.35},{"text":"welcome","start":2345.35,"end":2345.67},{"text":"the","start":2345.67,"end":2345.79},{"text":"interest","start":2345.79,"end":2346.27},{"text":"of","start":2346.27,"end":2346.35},{"text":"further","start":2346.35,"end":2346.79},{"text":"countries","start":2346.79,"end":2347.27},{"text":"to","start":2347.27,"end":2347.35},{"text":"join","start":2347.35,"end":2347.47},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":2347.47,"end":2348.39}]},{"text":"Chair, space traffic management and avoidance of collisions remain key issues for COPUOS.","start":2349.51,"end":2355.91,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":2539.75,"end":2540.31},{"text":"setting","start":2540.31,"end":2540.79},{"text":"up","start":2540.79,"end":2540.95},{"text":"regional","start":2540.95,"end":2541.27},{"text":"Copernicus","start":2541.27,"end":2541.95},{"text":"centres","start":2541.95,"end":2542.31},{"text":"in","start":2542.31,"end":2542.47},{"text":"Panama","start":2542.47,"end":2542.87},{"text":"and","start":2542.87,"end":2543.07},{"text":"Chile,","start":2543.07,"end":2543.51},{"text":"and","start":2543.99,"end":2544.19},{"text":"a","start":2544.19,"end":2544.23},{"text":"national","start":2544.23,"end":2544.63},{"text":"data","start":2544.63,"end":2544.87},{"text":"centre","start":2544.87,"end":2545.31},{"text":"in","start":2545.31,"end":2545.39},{"text":"the","start":2545.39,"end":2545.51},{"text":"Philippines.","start":2545.51,"end":2546.23}]},{"text":"Another landmark EU initiative under this strategy is the Africa-EU Space Partnership Programme, which supports Africa's space aspirations as outlined in the African Space Policy.","start":2547.03,"end":2558.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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on a more practical note, we do not support the draft resolution promoted by Russia since 2025 on space science and technology for promoting 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draft resolution duplicates the contribution of the omnibus resolution, traditionally adopted by consensus, while inappropriately introducing further space security issues which are not suitably addressed in the Fourth Committee under this agenda 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Introducing a text in the Fourth Committee that failed to convince Member States in COPUOS, as the competent forum, is a circumvention of established working methods.","start":2595.19,"end":2604.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2595.19,"end":2595.75},{"text":"Introducing","start":2596.19,"end":2596.79},{"text":"a","start":2596.79,"end":2596.83},{"text":"text","start":2596.83,"end":2597.15},{"text":"in","start":2597.15,"end":2597.23},{"text":"the","start":2597.23,"end":2597.31},{"text":"Fourth","start":2597.31,"end":2597.55},{"text":"Committee","start":2597.55,"end":2597.95},{"text":"that","start":2597.95,"end":2598.11},{"text":"failed","start":2598.11,"end":2598.39},{"text":"to","start":2598.39,"end":2598.51},{"text":"convince","start":2598.51,"end":2598.87},{"text":"Member","start":2598.87,"end":2599.11},{"text":"States","start":2599.11,"end":2599.31},{"text":"in","start":2599.31,"end":2599.39},{"text":"COPUOS,","start":2599.39,"end":2600.31},{"text":"as","start":2600.43,"end":2600.55},{"text":"the","start":2600.55,"end":2600.63},{"text":"competent","start":2600.67,"end":2601.19},{"text":"forum,","start":2601.19,"end":2601.63},{"text":"is","start":2601.95,"end":2602.11},{"text":"a","start":2602.11,"end":2602.19},{"text":"circumvention","start":2602.19,"end":2602.95},{"text":"of","start":2602.95,"end":2603.07},{"text":"established","start":2603.07,"end":2603.55},{"text":"working","start":2603.55,"end":2603.83},{"text":"methods.","start":2603.83,"end":2604.35}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2604.91,"end":2605.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2604.91,"end":2604.99},{"text":"thank","start":2604.99,"end":2605.23},{"text":"you,","start":2605.23,"end":2605.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":2605.31,"end":2605.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2605.55,"end":2605.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2609.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=43:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2609.63,"end":2609.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2609.63,"end":2609.87},{"text":"you.","start":2609.87,"end":2609.99}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Israel.","start":2610.11,"end":2611.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2610.11,"end":2610.19},{"text":"give","start":2610.19,"end":2610.35},{"text":"the","start":2610.35,"end":2610.43},{"text":"floor","start":2610.43,"end":2610.67},{"text":"to","start":2610.67,"end":2610.87},{"text":"Israel.","start":2610.91,"end":2611.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2615.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=43:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The State of Israel wishes to thank the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for its important work and comprehensive report.","start":2615.47,"end":2623.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2615.47,"end":2615.71},{"text":"you,","start":2615.71,"end":2615.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2615.79,"end":2616.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":2616.11,"end":2616.43},{"text":"The","start":2617.15,"end":2617.27},{"text":"State","start":2617.27,"end":2617.51},{"text":"of","start":2617.51,"end":2617.63},{"text":"Israel","start":2617.63,"end":2617.95},{"text":"wishes","start":2617.95,"end":2618.27},{"text":"to","start":2618.27,"end":2618.43},{"text":"thank","start":2618.43,"end":2618.63},{"text":"the","start":2618.63,"end":2618.71},{"text":"Committee","start":2618.71,"end":2619.15},{"text":"on","start":2619.15,"end":2619.23},{"text":"the","start":2619.23,"end":2619.31},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2619.31,"end":2619.71},{"text":"Uses","start":2619.71,"end":2620.07},{"text":"of","start":2620.07,"end":2620.23},{"text":"Outer","start":2620.23,"end":2620.47},{"text":"Space","start":2620.47,"end":2620.83},{"text":"for","start":2620.83,"end":2620.95},{"text":"its","start":2620.95,"end":2621.07},{"text":"important","start":2621.07,"end":2621.55},{"text":"work","start":2621.55,"end":2621.83},{"text":"and","start":2621.83,"end":2621.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2621.95,"end":2622.63},{"text":"report.","start":2622.63,"end":2623.07}]},{"text":"Israel deeply values this Committee as a key forum for promoting international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space.","start":2623.75,"end":2629.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2623.75,"end":2624.15},{"text":"deeply","start":2624.15,"end":2624.47},{"text":"values","start":2624.47,"end":2624.87},{"text":"this","start":2624.87,"end":2625.03},{"text":"Committee","start":2625.03,"end":2625.43},{"text":"as","start":2625.43,"end":2625.59},{"text":"a","start":2625.59,"end":2625.67},{"text":"key","start":2625.67,"end":2625.83},{"text":"forum","start":2625.83,"end":2626.23},{"text":"for","start":2626.23,"end":2626.39},{"text":"promoting","start":2626.39,"end":2626.83},{"text":"international","start":2626.83,"end":2627.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":2627.39,"end":2628.15},{"text":"and","start":2628.15,"end":2628.27},{"text":"the","start":2628.27,"end":2628.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":2628.35,"end":2628.71},{"text":"use","start":2628.71,"end":2628.95},{"text":"of","start":2628.99,"end":2629.11},{"text":"outer","start":2629.11,"end":2629.39},{"text":"space.","start":2629.39,"end":2629.99}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the principles and objectives set out in its mandate.","start":2630.47,"end":2635.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2630.47,"end":2630.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2630.71,"end":2631.23},{"text":"our","start":2631.23,"end":2631.35},{"text":"steadfast","start":2631.35,"end":2631.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2631.83,"end":2632.35},{"text":"to","start":2632.35,"end":2632.43},{"text":"the","start":2632.43,"end":2632.55},{"text":"principles","start":2632.55,"end":2633.11},{"text":"and","start":2633.11,"end":2633.27},{"text":"objectives","start":2633.27,"end":2633.83},{"text":"set","start":2633.83,"end":2634.15},{"text":"out","start":2634.15,"end":2634.39},{"text":"in","start":2634.39,"end":2634.47},{"text":"its","start":2634.47,"end":2634.63},{"text":"mandate.","start":2634.63,"end":2635.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Israel is a small country, a mere half-pin on the global map.","start":2636.71,"end":2641.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2636.71,"end":2637.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":2637.11,"end":2637.51},{"text":"Israel","start":2637.91,"end":2638.39},{"text":"is","start":2638.39,"end":2638.51},{"text":"a","start":2638.51,"end":2638.55},{"text":"small","start":2638.55,"end":2638.79},{"text":"country,","start":2638.79,"end":2639.43},{"text":"a","start":2639.59,"end":2639.67},{"text":"mere","start":2639.67,"end":2639.91},{"text":"half-pin","start":2639.91,"end":2640.55},{"text":"on","start":2640.55,"end":2640.63},{"text":"the","start":2640.63,"end":2640.71},{"text":"global","start":2640.71,"end":2641.07},{"text":"map.","start":2641.07,"end":2641.43}]},{"text":"Our civilian space programme operates in a highly complex and challenging region.","start":2641.91,"end":2646.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2641.91,"end":2642.07},{"text":"civilian","start":2642.07,"end":2642.55},{"text":"space","start":2642.55,"end":2642.87},{"text":"programme","start":2642.87,"end":2643.43},{"text":"operates","start":2643.43,"end":2643.91},{"text":"in","start":2643.91,"end":2644.03},{"text":"a","start":2644.03,"end":2644.07},{"text":"highly","start":2644.07,"end":2644.47},{"text":"complex","start":2644.47,"end":2645.03},{"text":"and","start":2645.03,"end":2645.15},{"text":"challenging","start":2645.15,"end":2645.75},{"text":"region.","start":2645.75,"end":2646.23}]},{"text":"Yet, we relentlessly pursue scientific and technological leadership, striving to contribute to humanity's greatest space missions.","start":2646.75,"end":2653.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":2646.75,"end":2647.15},{"text":"we","start":2647.31,"end":2647.43},{"text":"relentlessly","start":2647.43,"end":2648.03},{"text":"pursue","start":2648.03,"end":2648.43},{"text":"scientific","start":2648.43,"end":2649.07},{"text":"and","start":2649.07,"end":2649.19},{"text":"technological","start":2649.19,"end":2649.95},{"text":"leadership,","start":2649.95,"end":2650.51},{"text":"striving","start":2650.75,"end":2651.23},{"text":"to","start":2651.23,"end":2651.35},{"text":"contribute","start":2651.35,"end":2651.91},{"text":"to","start":2651.91,"end":2651.99},{"text":"humanity's","start":2651.99,"end":2652.63},{"text":"greatest","start":2652.63,"end":2652.95},{"text":"space","start":2652.95,"end":2653.23},{"text":"missions.","start":2653.23,"end":2653.87}]},{"text":"All of our scientific projects are rooted in our desire for peace and international 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2846.79,"end":2847.11},{"text":"countries","start":2847.11,"end":2847.75},{"text":"that","start":2847.75,"end":2848.03},{"text":"have","start":2848.03,"end":2848.15},{"text":"not","start":2848.15,"end":2848.39},{"text":"launched","start":2848.39,"end":2848.91},{"text":"satellites","start":2848.91,"end":2849.47},{"text":"of","start":2849.47,"end":2849.59},{"text":"their","start":2849.59,"end":2849.79},{"text":"own","start":2849.79,"end":2850.23},{"text":"rely","start":2850.47,"end":2850.87},{"text":"on","start":2850.87,"end":2851.03},{"text":"these","start":2851.03,"end":2851.23},{"text":"satellite","start":2851.23,"end":2851.67},{"text":"services","start":2851.67,"end":2852.23},{"text":"every","start":2852.23,"end":2852.51},{"text":"day.","start":2852.51,"end":2852.79}]},{"text":"That is why this agenda item concerns every delegation in this room.","start":2853.59,"end":2857.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2853.59,"end":2853.79},{"text":"is","start":2853.79,"end":2853.99},{"text":"why","start":2853.99,"end":2854.23},{"text":"this","start":2854.23,"end":2854.47},{"text":"agenda","start":2854.47,"end":2854.87},{"text":"item","start":2854.87,"end":2855.19},{"text":"concerns","start":2855.19,"end":2855.91},{"text":"every","start":2855.91,"end":2856.15},{"text":"delegation","start":2856.15,"end":2856.79},{"text":"in","start":2856.79,"end":2856.91},{"text":"this","start":2856.91,"end":2857.11},{"text":"room.","start":2857.11,"end":2857.35}]},{"text":"Nearly 60 years ago, the Outer Space Treaty established the fundamental principle that the exploration and use of outer space should be carried out for the benefit and interest of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development.","start":2858.19,"end":2874.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":2858.19,"end":2858.51},{"text":"60","start":2858.51,"end":2858.91},{"text":"years","start":2858.91,"end":2859.11},{"text":"ago,","start":2859.11,"end":2859.47},{"text":"the","start":2859.71,"end":2859.83},{"text":"Outer","start":2859.83,"end":2860.11},{"text":"Space","start":2860.11,"end":2860.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":2860.43,"end":2860.79},{"text":"established","start":2860.79,"end":2861.55},{"text":"the","start":2861.71,"end":2861.87},{"text":"fundamental","start":2861.87,"end":2862.59},{"text":"principle","start":2862.59,"end":2863.15},{"text":"that","start":2863.43,"end":2863.63},{"text":"the","start":2863.63,"end":2863.75},{"text":"exploration","start":2863.75,"end":2864.59},{"text":"and","start":2864.59,"end":2864.71},{"text":"use","start":2864.71,"end":2864.95},{"text":"of","start":2864.95,"end":2865.15},{"text":"outer","start":2865.15,"end":2865.47},{"text":"space","start":2865.47,"end":2865.75},{"text":"should","start":2865.75,"end":2866.03},{"text":"be","start":2866.03,"end":2866.19},{"text":"carried","start":2866.19,"end":2866.59},{"text":"out","start":2866.59,"end":2866.91},{"text":"for","start":2867.15,"end":2867.35},{"text":"the","start":2867.35,"end":2867.43},{"text":"benefit","start":2867.43,"end":2868.03},{"text":"and","start":2868.03,"end":2868.27},{"text":"interest","start":2868.27,"end":2868.83},{"text":"of","start":2868.83,"end":2869.07},{"text":"all","start":2869.23,"end":2869.47},{"text":"countries,","start":2869.47,"end":2870.11},{"text":"irrespective","start":2870.35,"end":2871.03},{"text":"of","start":2871.03,"end":2871.15},{"text":"their","start":2871.15,"end":2871.39},{"text":"degree","start":2871.39,"end":2871.75},{"text":"of","start":2871.75,"end":2871.95},{"text":"economic","start":2871.99,"end":2872.59},{"text":"or","start":2872.75,"end":2872.91},{"text":"scientific","start":2872.91,"end":2873.47},{"text":"development.","start":2873.47,"end":2874.27}]},{"text":"These principles remain as relevant today as when they were first established, particularly as space activities continue to expand and their significance to humanity increases.","start":2874.91,"end":2886.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2960.63,"end":2961.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":2961.27,"end":2962.07},{"text":"should","start":2962.07,"end":2962.39},{"text":"help","start":2962.39,"end":2962.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2962.79,"end":2963.19},{"text":"that","start":2963.19,"end":2963.43},{"text":"scientific","start":2963.67,"end":2964.47},{"text":"and","start":2964.47,"end":2964.75},{"text":"technological","start":2964.75,"end":2965.35},{"text":"progress","start":2965.35,"end":2965.99},{"text":"extends","start":2966.31,"end":2966.79},{"text":"beyond","start":2966.79,"end":2967.15},{"text":"those","start":2967.15,"end":2967.43},{"text":"with","start":2967.43,"end":2967.59},{"text":"the","start":2967.59,"end":2967.67},{"text":"greatest","start":2967.67,"end":2968.19},{"text":"resources","start":2968.19,"end":2968.87},{"text":"and","start":2969.03,"end":2969.23},{"text":"generate","start":2969.23,"end":2969.67},{"text":"benefits","start":2969.67,"end":2970.23},{"text":"for","start":2970.23,"end":2970.39},{"text":"countries","start":2970.39,"end":2970.87},{"text":"across","start":2970.87,"end":2971.27},{"text":"all","start":2971.59,"end":2971.67},{"text":"regions","start":2971.67,"end":2972.27},{"text":"of","start":2972.27,"end":2972.39},{"text":"the","start":2972.39,"end":2972.47},{"text":"world.","start":2972.51,"end":2972.87}]},{"text":"This is the promise of the Space 2030 agenda, which recognizes space as a driver of sustainable development and a means of advancing the goals we have set for ourselves on Earth.","start":2973.75,"end":2986.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. 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Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2987.23,"end":2987.51},{"text":"Lanka","start":2987.51,"end":2987.91},{"text":"values","start":2987.91,"end":2988.39},{"text":"this","start":2988.39,"end":2988.55},{"text":"framework","start":2988.55,"end":2989.15},{"text":"and","start":2989.43,"end":2989.63},{"text":"the","start":2989.63,"end":2989.71},{"text":"attention","start":2989.71,"end":2990.23},{"text":"being","start":2990.23,"end":2990.51},{"text":"given","start":2990.51,"end":2990.87},{"text":"to","start":2990.87,"end":2990.99},{"text":"its","start":2990.99,"end":2991.11},{"text":"implementation.","start":2991.11,"end":2992.07}]},{"text":"We encourage sustained efforts to translate its objectives into tangible benefits, particularly for developing countries.","start":2992.79,"end":3000.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2992.79,"end":2993.03},{"text":"encourage","start":2993.03,"end":2993.59},{"text":"sustained","start":2993.59,"end":2994.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2994.27,"end":2994.79},{"text":"to","start":2994.95,"end":2995.11},{"text":"translate","start":2995.11,"end":2995.75},{"text":"its","start":2995.75,"end":2995.99},{"text":"objectives","start":2995.99,"end":2996.71},{"text":"into","start":2996.71,"end":2997.03},{"text":"tangible","start":2997.03,"end":2997.59},{"text":"benefits,","start":2997.59,"end":2998.15},{"text":"particularly","start":2998.39,"end":2999.03},{"text":"for","start":2999.03,"end":2999.19},{"text":"developing","start":2999.19,"end":2999.67},{"text":"countries.","start":2999.67,"end":3000.39}]},{"text":"Space-based information is also essential to forecast extreme weather and for disaster risk reduction and preparedness.","start":3001.03,"end":3008.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"Space-based","start":3001.03,"end":3001.79},{"text":"information","start":3001.79,"end":3002.71},{"text":"is","start":3002.71,"end":3002.95},{"text":"also","start":3002.95,"end":3003.35},{"text":"essential","start":3003.35,"end":3003.91},{"text":"to","start":3003.91,"end":3004.03},{"text":"forecast","start":3004.07,"end":3004.79},{"text":"extreme","start":3004.95,"end":3005.47},{"text":"weather","start":3005.47,"end":3005.91},{"text":"and","start":3006.07,"end":3006.23},{"text":"for","start":3006.23,"end":3006.39},{"text":"disaster","start":3006.39,"end":3006.95},{"text":"risk","start":3006.95,"end":3007.11},{"text":"reduction","start":3007.11,"end":3007.75},{"text":"and","start":3007.83,"end":3007.99},{"text":"preparedness.","start":3007.99,"end":3008.87}]},{"text":"For a country such as Sri Lanka, which is vulnerable to cyclones, floods and landslides, earlier and more reliable information makes a critical difference in protecting lives and livelihoods.","start":3009.35,"end":3021.51,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. 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They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3030.63,"end":3030.75},{"text":"number","start":3030.79,"end":3031.23},{"text":"of","start":3031.23,"end":3031.43},{"text":"objects","start":3031.43,"end":3031.95},{"text":"in","start":3031.95,"end":3032.15},{"text":"orbit","start":3032.15,"end":3032.63},{"text":"continues","start":3032.79,"end":3033.35},{"text":"to","start":3033.35,"end":3033.47},{"text":"rise,","start":3033.47,"end":3033.99},{"text":"and","start":3034.23,"end":3034.51},{"text":"debris","start":3034.51,"end":3034.95},{"text":"already","start":3035.03,"end":3035.55},{"text":"threatens","start":3035.55,"end":3036.07},{"text":"satellites","start":3036.07,"end":3036.91},{"text":"serving","start":3036.91,"end":3037.35},{"text":"countries","start":3037.35,"end":3037.83},{"text":"around","start":3037.83,"end":3038.11},{"text":"the","start":3038.11,"end":3038.23},{"text":"world.","start":3038.23,"end":3038.63}]},{"text":"Countries that are only beginning to develop their capabilities should inherit an environment in which they can operate safely.","start":3039.39,"end":3047.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":3039.39,"end":3039.95},{"text":"that","start":3039.95,"end":3040.27},{"text":"are","start":3040.27,"end":3040.39},{"text":"only","start":3040.39,"end":3040.75},{"text":"beginning","start":3040.99,"end":3041.55},{"text":"to","start":3041.55,"end":3041.71},{"text":"develop","start":3041.71,"end":3042.15},{"text":"their","start":3042.15,"end":3042.35},{"text":"capabilities","start":3042.35,"end":3043.39},{"text":"should","start":3043.55,"end":3043.87},{"text":"inherit","start":3043.87,"end":3044.59},{"text":"an","start":3044.63,"end":3044.91},{"text":"environment","start":3044.91,"end":3045.55},{"text":"in","start":3045.79,"end":3046.03},{"text":"which","start":3046.03,"end":3046.31},{"text":"they","start":3046.31,"end":3046.51},{"text":"can","start":3046.51,"end":3046.75},{"text":"operate","start":3046.75,"end":3047.31},{"text":"safely.","start":3047.31,"end":3047.95}]},{"text":"The choices made today will shape the opportunities available to those entering this field in the future.","start":3048.51,"end":3054.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3048.51,"end":3048.63},{"text":"choices","start":3048.63,"end":3049.23},{"text":"made","start":3049.23,"end":3049.43},{"text":"today","start":3049.43,"end":3050.03},{"text":"will","start":3050.03,"end":3050.27},{"text":"shape","start":3050.27,"end":3050.67},{"text":"the","start":3050.67,"end":3050.79},{"text":"opportunities","start":3050.79,"end":3051.55},{"text":"available","start":3051.55,"end":3052.19},{"text":"to","start":3052.67,"end":3052.83},{"text":"those","start":3052.83,"end":3053.23},{"text":"entering","start":3053.23,"end":3053.71},{"text":"this","start":3053.71,"end":3053.95},{"text":"field","start":3053.95,"end":3054.27},{"text":"in","start":3054.27,"end":3054.35},{"text":"the","start":3054.35,"end":3054.43},{"text":"future.","start":3054.43,"end":3054.99}]},{"text":"This is why responsible use of outer space matters.","start":3055.95,"end":3059.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3055.95,"end":3056.19},{"text":"is","start":3056.19,"end":3056.43},{"text":"why","start":3056.43,"end":3056.67},{"text":"responsible","start":3056.83,"end":3057.59},{"text":"use","start":3057.59,"end":3057.87},{"text":"of","start":3057.87,"end":3058.11},{"text":"outer","start":3058.11,"end":3058.43},{"text":"space","start":3058.43,"end":3058.75},{"text":"matters.","start":3058.75,"end":3059.39}]},{"text":"The peaceful exploration of outer space depends on operators taking responsibility, including governments, private sector, and all those whose activities are shaping the future of outer space.","start":3059.95,"end":3072.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3059.95,"end":3060.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":3060.03,"end":3060.59},{"text":"exploration","start":3060.59,"end":3061.31},{"text":"of","start":3061.31,"end":3061.55},{"text":"outer","start":3061.55,"end":3061.79},{"text":"space","start":3061.79,"end":3062.35},{"text":"depends","start":3062.35,"end":3062.79},{"text":"on","start":3062.79,"end":3062.99},{"text":"operators","start":3062.99,"end":3063.79},{"text":"taking","start":3064.03,"end":3064.43},{"text":"responsibility,","start":3064.43,"end":3065.55},{"text":"including","start":3065.55,"end":3066.19},{"text":"governments,","start":3066.19,"end":3066.91},{"text":"private","start":3067.23,"end":3067.63},{"text":"sector,","start":3067.63,"end":3068.19},{"text":"and","start":3068.35,"end":3068.55},{"text":"all","start":3068.55,"end":3068.83},{"text":"those","start":3068.83,"end":3069.23},{"text":"whose","start":3069.23,"end":3069.55},{"text":"activities","start":3069.55,"end":3070.27},{"text":"are","start":3070.51,"end":3070.59},{"text":"shaping","start":3070.59,"end":3071.15},{"text":"the","start":3071.15,"end":3071.27},{"text":"future","start":3071.27,"end":3071.67},{"text":"of","start":3071.67,"end":3071.87},{"text":"outer","start":3071.87,"end":3072.11},{"text":"space.","start":3072.11,"end":3072.67}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka regrets that the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUS, was unable to adopt its report by consensus at its 69th session.","start":3073.31,"end":3082.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":3073.31,"end":3073.63},{"text":"Lanka","start":3073.63,"end":3073.95},{"text":"regrets","start":3073.95,"end":3074.67},{"text":"that","start":3074.67,"end":3074.83},{"text":"the","start":3074.83,"end":3074.91},{"text":"Committee","start":3074.91,"end":3075.35},{"text":"on","start":3075.35,"end":3075.47},{"text":"the","start":3075.47,"end":3075.59},{"text":"Peaceful","start":3075.59,"end":3076.07},{"text":"Uses","start":3076.07,"end":3076.39},{"text":"of","start":3076.39,"end":3076.59},{"text":"Outer","start":3076.59,"end":3076.87},{"text":"Space,","start":3076.87,"end":3077.31},{"text":"COPUS,","start":3077.31,"end":3077.95},{"text":"was","start":3078.19,"end":3078.43},{"text":"unable","start":3078.43,"end":3078.87},{"text":"to","start":3078.87,"end":3079.03},{"text":"adopt","start":3079.03,"end":3079.31},{"text":"its","start":3079.31,"end":3079.55},{"text":"report","start":3079.55,"end":3079.95},{"text":"by","start":3080.03,"end":3080.19},{"text":"consensus","start":3080.19,"end":3081.07},{"text":"at","start":3081.23,"end":3081.55},{"text":"its","start":3081.55,"end":3081.67},{"text":"69th","start":3081.71,"end":3082.51},{"text":"session.","start":3082.51,"end":3082.99}]},{"text":"At a time when activity in space is growing so rapidly, Cooperation within the Committee is particularly important.","start":3083.79,"end":3090.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3083.79,"end":3084.11},{"text":"a","start":3084.11,"end":3084.15},{"text":"time","start":3084.15,"end":3084.35},{"text":"when","start":3084.35,"end":3084.59},{"text":"activity","start":3084.59,"end":3085.11},{"text":"in","start":3085.11,"end":3085.31},{"text":"space","start":3085.31,"end":3085.59},{"text":"is","start":3085.59,"end":3085.87},{"text":"growing","start":3085.87,"end":3086.19},{"text":"so","start":3086.19,"end":3086.51},{"text":"rapidly,","start":3086.51,"end":3087.23},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3087.75,"end":3088.47},{"text":"within","start":3088.47,"end":3088.71},{"text":"the","start":3088.71,"end":3088.79},{"text":"Committee","start":3088.79,"end":3089.19},{"text":"is","start":3089.19,"end":3089.27},{"text":"particularly","start":3089.27,"end":3089.79},{"text":"important.","start":3089.79,"end":3090.47}]},{"text":"We support the Chair’s ongoing consultations and hope that the Committee’s agenda and schedule of work for 2027 can be agreed.","start":3090.87,"end":3099.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3090.87,"end":3090.95},{"text":"support","start":3090.95,"end":3091.59},{"text":"the","start":3091.59,"end":3091.67},{"text":"Chair’s","start":3091.67,"end":3092.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":3092.23,"end":3092.79},{"text":"consultations","start":3092.95,"end":3093.99},{"text":"and","start":3094.07,"end":3094.31},{"text":"hope","start":3094.31,"end":3094.55},{"text":"that","start":3094.55,"end":3094.79},{"text":"the","start":3094.79,"end":3094.87},{"text":"Committee’s","start":3094.87,"end":3095.43},{"text":"agenda","start":3095.43,"end":3095.99},{"text":"and","start":3096.15,"end":3096.39},{"text":"schedule","start":3096.39,"end":3096.79},{"text":"of","start":3096.79,"end":3096.99},{"text":"work","start":3096.99,"end":3097.19},{"text":"for","start":3097.19,"end":3097.35},{"text":"2027","start":3097.35,"end":3098.39},{"text":"can","start":3098.39,"end":3098.63},{"text":"be","start":3098.63,"end":3098.87},{"text":"agreed.","start":3098.87,"end":3099.43}]},{"text":"COPUS brings together States with diverse levels of experience and capability.","start":3100.07,"end":3105.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COPUS","start":3100.07,"end":3100.63},{"text":"brings","start":3100.63,"end":3100.95},{"text":"together","start":3100.95,"end":3101.39},{"text":"States","start":3101.39,"end":3101.99},{"text":"with","start":3102.15,"end":3102.35},{"text":"diverse","start":3102.35,"end":3102.87},{"text":"levels","start":3102.87,"end":3103.27},{"text":"of","start":3103.27,"end":3103.43},{"text":"experience","start":3103.43,"end":3104.11},{"text":"and","start":3104.11,"end":3104.23},{"text":"capability.","start":3104.23,"end":3105.11}]},{"text":"This diversity is one of its strengths, and Sri Lanka believes its tradition of consensus should be strengthened.","start":3105.67,"end":3112.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3105.67,"end":3105.91},{"text":"diversity","start":3105.91,"end":3106.59},{"text":"is","start":3106.59,"end":3106.87},{"text":"one","start":3106.87,"end":3107.03},{"text":"of","start":3107.03,"end":3107.19},{"text":"its","start":3107.19,"end":3107.39},{"text":"strengths,","start":3107.39,"end":3107.99},{"text":"and","start":3108.47,"end":3108.67},{"text":"Sri","start":3108.67,"end":3108.95},{"text":"Lanka","start":3108.95,"end":3109.27},{"text":"believes","start":3109.27,"end":3109.67},{"text":"its","start":3109.67,"end":3109.83},{"text":"tradition","start":3109.83,"end":3110.43},{"text":"of","start":3110.43,"end":3110.55},{"text":"consensus","start":3110.55,"end":3111.27},{"text":"should","start":3111.27,"end":3111.59},{"text":"be","start":3111.59,"end":3111.75},{"text":"strengthened.","start":3111.75,"end":3112.39}]},{"text":"The Committee has continued to grow, welcoming new members again this year, with more countries seeking membership.","start":3112.99,"end":3119.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3112.99,"end":3113.11},{"text":"Committee","start":3113.11,"end":3113.47},{"text":"has","start":3113.47,"end":3113.63},{"text":"continued","start":3113.63,"end":3114.19},{"text":"to","start":3114.19,"end":3114.35},{"text":"grow,","start":3114.35,"end":3114.67},{"text":"welcoming","start":3114.91,"end":3115.47},{"text":"new","start":3115.47,"end":3115.63},{"text":"members","start":3115.63,"end":3116.27},{"text":"again","start":3116.27,"end":3116.75},{"text":"this","start":3116.75,"end":3116.99},{"text":"year,","start":3116.99,"end":3117.31},{"text":"with","start":3117.55,"end":3117.75},{"text":"more","start":3117.75,"end":3117.99},{"text":"countries","start":3117.99,"end":3118.51},{"text":"seeking","start":3118.51,"end":3118.91},{"text":"membership.","start":3118.91,"end":3119.55}]},{"text":"This interest reflects as to how states of all sizes and level of development have a stake in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":3120.27,"end":3128.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3120.27,"end":3120.59},{"text":"interest","start":3120.59,"end":3121.07},{"text":"reflects","start":3121.07,"end":3121.71},{"text":"as","start":3121.87,"end":3122.11},{"text":"to","start":3122.11,"end":3122.23},{"text":"how","start":3122.23,"end":3122.43},{"text":"states","start":3122.43,"end":3122.91},{"text":"of","start":3122.91,"end":3123.07},{"text":"all","start":3123.11,"end":3123.39},{"text":"sizes","start":3123.39,"end":3124.03},{"text":"and","start":3124.03,"end":3124.23},{"text":"level","start":3124.23,"end":3124.47},{"text":"of","start":3124.47,"end":3124.59},{"text":"development","start":3124.59,"end":3125.39},{"text":"have","start":3125.55,"end":3125.79},{"text":"a","start":3125.79,"end":3125.83},{"text":"stake","start":3125.83,"end":3126.27},{"text":"in","start":3126.27,"end":3126.43},{"text":"the","start":3126.43,"end":3126.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":3126.55,"end":3127.15},{"text":"uses","start":3127.15,"end":3127.47},{"text":"of","start":3127.47,"end":3127.71},{"text":"outer","start":3127.79,"end":3128.03},{"text":"space.","start":3128.03,"end":3128.59}]},{"text":"As we approach the 60th anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty next year, we should also remember what made this agreement possible.","start":3129.31,"end":3138.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3129.31,"end":3129.55},{"text":"we","start":3129.55,"end":3129.71},{"text":"approach","start":3129.71,"end":3130.19},{"text":"the","start":3130.19,"end":3130.31},{"text":"60th","start":3130.35,"end":3130.91},{"text":"anniversary","start":3130.91,"end":3131.47},{"text":"of","start":3131.47,"end":3131.63},{"text":"the","start":3131.63,"end":3131.87},{"text":"Outer","start":3132.11,"end":3132.39},{"text":"Space","start":3132.39,"end":3132.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":3132.75,"end":3133.31},{"text":"next","start":3133.31,"end":3133.71},{"text":"year,","start":3133.71,"end":3134.03},{"text":"we","start":3134.51,"end":3134.67},{"text":"should","start":3134.67,"end":3134.99},{"text":"also","start":3135.15,"end":3135.63},{"text":"remember","start":3135.63,"end":3136.23},{"text":"what","start":3136.39,"end":3136.67},{"text":"made","start":3136.67,"end":3136.99},{"text":"this","start":3136.99,"end":3137.23},{"text":"agreement","start":3137.23,"end":3137.95},{"text":"possible.","start":3137.95,"end":3138.51}]},{"text":"At the dawn of the space age, states were able to agree on principles broad enough to endure profound changes in technology and international relations.","start":3139.43,"end":3149.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3139.43,"end":3139.59},{"text":"the","start":3139.59,"end":3139.71},{"text":"dawn","start":3139.71,"end":3140.03},{"text":"of","start":3140.03,"end":3140.15},{"text":"the","start":3140.15,"end":3140.27},{"text":"space","start":3140.27,"end":3140.79},{"text":"age,","start":3140.79,"end":3141.19},{"text":"states","start":3141.27,"end":3141.83},{"text":"were","start":3141.83,"end":3141.99},{"text":"able","start":3141.99,"end":3142.47},{"text":"to","start":3142.47,"end":3142.67},{"text":"agree","start":3142.67,"end":3143.03},{"text":"on","start":3143.03,"end":3143.19},{"text":"principles","start":3143.19,"end":3143.99},{"text":"broad","start":3144.27,"end":3144.63},{"text":"enough","start":3144.63,"end":3144.95},{"text":"to","start":3144.95,"end":3145.07},{"text":"endure","start":3145.11,"end":3145.43},{"text":"profound","start":3145.43,"end":3145.99},{"text":"changes","start":3145.99,"end":3146.63},{"text":"in","start":3146.87,"end":3147.11},{"text":"technology","start":3147.11,"end":3147.91},{"text":"and","start":3147.91,"end":3148.07},{"text":"international","start":3148.07,"end":3148.71},{"text":"relations.","start":3148.71,"end":3149.43}]},{"text":"That same willingness to find common ground remains essential today.","start":3149.99,"end":3154.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3149.99,"end":3150.23},{"text":"same","start":3150.23,"end":3150.67},{"text":"willingness","start":3150.67,"end":3151.27},{"text":"to","start":3151.27,"end":3151.43},{"text":"find","start":3151.43,"end":3151.83},{"text":"common","start":3151.83,"end":3152.23},{"text":"ground","start":3152.23,"end":3152.63},{"text":"remains","start":3152.87,"end":3153.35},{"text":"essential","start":3153.35,"end":3153.91},{"text":"today.","start":3153.91,"end":3154.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka has worked for many years, together with Egypt, to continue to bring the issue of prevention of an arms race in outer space before the General Assembly.","start":3154.91,"end":3165.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3154.91,"end":3155.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":3155.19,"end":3155.51},{"text":"Sri","start":3156.67,"end":3156.95},{"text":"Lanka","start":3156.95,"end":3157.23},{"text":"has","start":3157.23,"end":3157.43},{"text":"worked","start":3157.43,"end":3157.67},{"text":"for","start":3157.67,"end":3157.83},{"text":"many","start":3157.83,"end":3158.15},{"text":"years,","start":3158.15,"end":3158.47},{"text":"together","start":3158.47,"end":3158.83},{"text":"with","start":3158.83,"end":3158.99},{"text":"Egypt,","start":3159.03,"end":3159.59},{"text":"to","start":3159.75,"end":3159.91},{"text":"continue","start":3159.91,"end":3160.43},{"text":"to","start":3160.43,"end":3160.59},{"text":"bring","start":3160.59,"end":3160.79},{"text":"the","start":3160.79,"end":3160.99},{"text":"issue","start":3160.99,"end":3161.19},{"text":"of","start":3161.19,"end":3161.35},{"text":"prevention","start":3161.35,"end":3161.99},{"text":"of","start":3161.99,"end":3162.15},{"text":"an","start":3162.15,"end":3162.31},{"text":"arms","start":3162.31,"end":3162.63},{"text":"race","start":3162.63,"end":3162.87},{"text":"in","start":3162.87,"end":3163.03},{"text":"outer","start":3163.03,"end":3163.35},{"text":"space","start":3163.35,"end":3163.75},{"text":"before","start":3163.99,"end":3164.31},{"text":"the","start":3164.31,"end":3164.39},{"text":"General","start":3164.39,"end":3164.79},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3164.79,"end":3165.43}]},{"text":"Conflicts extending into outer space would have consequences for us all, including countries with no space assets of their own in orbit.","start":3166.11,"end":3176.19,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. 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Spain.","start":3205.99,"end":3207.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3205.99,"end":3206.03},{"text":"give","start":3206.03,"end":3206.23},{"text":"the","start":3206.23,"end":3206.31},{"text":"floor","start":3206.31,"end":3206.51},{"text":"to","start":3206.51,"end":3206.59},{"text":"Spain.","start":3206.59,"end":3207.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3211.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=53:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3211.67,"end":3212.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3211.67,"end":3211.91},{"text":"you,","start":3211.91,"end":3212.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3212.39,"end":3212.71}]},{"text":"Spain aligns itself with the statement of the delegation of the European 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would like to also recall the very successful chairmanship of the Subcommittee on Legal Affairs that was held for the biennium 2024-2025 by Professor Santiago Ripoll Carrulla, who's head of International Legal advisory services in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of 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his mandate, the Subcommittee reaffirmed its condition as the sole global platform for the development of a legal framework for space activities, and it contributed to raising awareness on the use of applications of space technology in various critical areas.","start":3480.51,"end":3499.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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As other delegations, Mexico congratulates Italy for chairing COPUOS for the biennium 2026-2027.","start":3722.67,"end":3733.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3722.67,"end":3723.07},{"text":"you,","start":3723.07,"end":3723.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3723.51,"end":3723.91},{"text":"Jim.","start":3723.95,"end":3724.27},{"text":"As","start":3724.83,"end":3725.15},{"text":"other","start":3725.19,"end":3725.39},{"text":"delegations,","start":3725.39,"end":3726.27},{"text":"Mexico","start":3726.71,"end":3727.15},{"text":"congratulates","start":3727.15,"end":3727.83},{"text":"Italy","start":3727.83,"end":3728.27},{"text":"for","start":3728.75,"end":3729.15},{"text":"chairing","start":3729.15,"end":3729.47},{"text":"COPUOS","start":3729.47,"end":3730.39},{"text":"for","start":3730.39,"end":3730.51},{"text":"the","start":3730.51,"end":3730.63},{"text":"biennium","start":3730.63,"end":3731.31},{"text":"2026-2027.","start":3731.31,"end":3733.31}]},{"text":"My country reaffirms its commitment for the exclusively peaceful use of outer space in a responsible way for the benefit of humanity, as well as for a stronger international legal framework.","start":3735.07,"end":3750.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":3992.19,"end":3992.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":3992.91,"end":3993.55},{"text":"offers","start":3993.55,"end":3994.03},{"text":"an","start":3994.03,"end":3994.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":3994.19,"end":3994.83},{"text":"to","start":3994.83,"end":3995.03},{"text":"reduce","start":3995.03,"end":3995.39},{"text":"technological","start":3995.39,"end":3996.27},{"text":"gaps","start":3996.27,"end":3996.91},{"text":"and","start":3997.51,"end":3997.67},{"text":"divides","start":3997.67,"end":3998.11},{"text":"and","start":3998.11,"end":3998.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":3998.43,"end":3998.91},{"text":"regional","start":3998.91,"end":3999.27},{"text":"autonomy.","start":3999.27,"end":3999.87}]},{"text":"We welcome the beginning of the operative stage of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency, ALCE.","start":4001.15,"end":4007.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4001.15,"end":4001.39},{"text":"welcome","start":4001.39,"end":4001.95},{"text":"the","start":4002.03,"end":4002.31},{"text":"beginning","start":4002.31,"end":4002.87},{"text":"of","start":4002.87,"end":4002.99},{"text":"the","start":4002.99,"end":4003.11},{"text":"operative","start":4003.15,"end":4003.63},{"text":"stage","start":4003.63,"end":4003.99},{"text":"of","start":4003.99,"end":4004.11},{"text":"the","start":4004.11,"end":4004.23},{"text":"Latin","start":4004.51,"end":4004.79},{"text":"American","start":4004.79,"end":4005.15},{"text":"and","start":4005.15,"end":4005.27},{"text":"Caribbean","start":4005.27,"end":4005.87},{"text":"Space","start":4005.87,"end":4006.27},{"text":"Agency,","start":4006.27,"end":4006.75},{"text":"ALCE.","start":4006.75,"end":4007.15}]},{"text":"Its constitutional document reflects the commitment of our continent to the peaceful use of outer space and our mission as a zone of peace.","start":4009.23,"end":4021.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4009.23,"end":4009.71},{"text":"constitutional","start":4010.75,"end":4012.19},{"text":"document","start":4012.27,"end":4012.91},{"text":"reflects","start":4012.91,"end":4013.31},{"text":"the","start":4013.31,"end":4013.39},{"text":"commitment","start":4013.39,"end":4013.91},{"text":"of","start":4013.91,"end":4014.03},{"text":"our","start":4014.03,"end":4014.43},{"text":"continent","start":4014.75,"end":4015.35},{"text":"to","start":4015.35,"end":4015.43},{"text":"the","start":4015.43,"end":4015.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":4015.55,"end":4016.19},{"text":"use","start":4016.19,"end":4016.47},{"text":"of","start":4016.47,"end":4016.59},{"text":"outer","start":4016.59,"end":4016.75},{"text":"space","start":4016.75,"end":4017.15},{"text":"and","start":4017.15,"end":4017.43},{"text":"our","start":4017.43,"end":4017.87},{"text":"mission","start":4018.83,"end":4019.47},{"text":"as","start":4019.79,"end":4020.11},{"text":"a","start":4020.43,"end":4020.47},{"text":"zone","start":4020.47,"end":4020.71},{"text":"of","start":4020.71,"end":4020.83},{"text":"peace.","start":4020.91,"end":4021.39}]},{"text":"As a pro tempore presidency of ALCE, Mexico promotes the development of capacities and exchange of knowledge and the implementation of joint projects.","start":4022.19,"end":4035.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4166.27,"end":4166.47},{"text":"its","start":4166.47,"end":4166.63},{"text":"subcommittees,","start":4166.63,"end":4167.47},{"text":"and","start":4167.79,"end":4167.99},{"text":"remains","start":4167.99,"end":4168.35},{"text":"committed","start":4168.35,"end":4168.87},{"text":"to","start":4168.87,"end":4168.99},{"text":"actively","start":4168.99,"end":4169.39},{"text":"participating","start":4169.39,"end":4170.43},{"text":"in","start":4170.43,"end":4170.51},{"text":"the","start":4170.51,"end":4170.63},{"text":"development","start":4170.63,"end":4171.39},{"text":"of","start":4171.55,"end":4171.79},{"text":"space","start":4171.79,"end":4172.23},{"text":"sector,","start":4172.23,"end":4172.75},{"text":"contributing","start":4173.07,"end":4173.79},{"text":"to","start":4173.79,"end":4174.11},{"text":"and","start":4174.11,"end":4174.55},{"text":"benefiting","start":4174.55,"end":4175.15},{"text":"from","start":4175.15,"end":4175.47},{"text":"space","start":4175.47,"end":4175.91},{"text":"systems","start":4175.91,"end":4176.43},{"text":"that","start":4176.43,"end":4176.55},{"text":"are","start":4176.55,"end":4176.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":4176.63,"end":4177.35},{"text":"vital","start":4177.35,"end":4177.79},{"text":"to","start":4177.79,"end":4177.95},{"text":"the","start":4177.95,"end":4178.03},{"text":"security,","start":4178.03,"end":4178.75},{"text":"resilience,","start":4178.75,"end":4179.55},{"text":"and","start":4179.87,"end":4180.07},{"text":"well-being","start":4180.07,"end":4180.59},{"text":"of","start":4180.59,"end":4180.67},{"text":"our","start":4180.67,"end":4180.83},{"text":"citizens.","start":4180.83,"end":4181.63}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as a member of COPUOS since 2018, Cyprus reaffirms its commitment to strengthening international cooperation with all Member States, while further enhancing its practical collaboration with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.","start":4182.15,"end":4199.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4220.35,"end":4220.59},{"text":"commitment","start":4220.59,"end":4221.63},{"text":"reflects","start":4221.75,"end":4222.43},{"text":"our","start":4222.43,"end":4222.63},{"text":"respect","start":4222.63,"end":4223.03},{"text":"for","start":4223.03,"end":4223.15},{"text":"international","start":4223.15,"end":4223.71},{"text":"space","start":4223.71,"end":4224.11},{"text":"law","start":4224.11,"end":4224.43},{"text":"and","start":4224.83,"end":4225.03},{"text":"the","start":4225.03,"end":4225.11},{"text":"recognition","start":4225.11,"end":4225.75},{"text":"of","start":4225.75,"end":4225.87},{"text":"the","start":4225.87,"end":4225.95},{"text":"importance","start":4225.95,"end":4226.39},{"text":"of","start":4226.39,"end":4226.59},{"text":"rules-based","start":4226.59,"end":4227.35},{"text":"framework","start":4227.35,"end":4228.03},{"text":"for","start":4228.03,"end":4228.19},{"text":"the","start":4228.19,"end":4228.27},{"text":"responsible","start":4228.27,"end":4228.91},{"text":"conduct","start":4228.91,"end":4229.35},{"text":"of","start":4229.35,"end":4229.47},{"text":"space","start":4229.47,"end":4229.87},{"text":"activities.","start":4229.87,"end":4230.67}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Cyprus has developed its national space sector.","start":4231.31,"end":4235.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4231.31,"end":4232.03},{"text":"Cyprus","start":4232.27,"end":4232.71},{"text":"has","start":4232.71,"end":4232.91},{"text":"developed","start":4232.91,"end":4233.55},{"text":"its","start":4233.55,"end":4233.79},{"text":"national","start":4233.79,"end":4234.27},{"text":"space","start":4234.27,"end":4234.63},{"text":"sector.","start":4234.63,"end":4235.15}]},{"text":"In 2023, Cyprus enacted its first comprehensive national space law.","start":4235.47,"end":4240.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4235.47,"end":4235.63},{"text":"2023,","start":4235.63,"end":4236.83},{"text":"Cyprus","start":4236.91,"end":4237.35},{"text":"enacted","start":4237.35,"end":4237.75},{"text":"its","start":4237.75,"end":4237.95},{"text":"first","start":4237.95,"end":4238.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4238.27,"end":4239.07},{"text":"national","start":4239.07,"end":4239.55},{"text":"space","start":4239.55,"end":4240.03},{"text":"law.","start":4240.03,"end":4240.19}]},{"text":"Comprising 28 articles, this legislation regulates the legal, economic, and organizational framework for national space activities, addressing key areas such as the registration of space objects, authorization procedures, insurance, liability, and space debris mitigation.","start":4240.75,"end":4258.83,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic 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law provides a solid foundation for diversifying the national economy and fostering a skilled and innovative space 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Cyprus' engagement with space dates back to the late 1970s, initially through telecommunications and meteorology.","start":4268.35,"end":4276.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Historically,","start":4268.35,"end":4269.23},{"text":"Cyprus'","start":4269.23,"end":4269.71},{"text":"engagement","start":4269.71,"end":4270.35},{"text":"with","start":4270.35,"end":4270.51},{"text":"space","start":4270.51,"end":4271.15},{"text":"dates","start":4271.15,"end":4271.47},{"text":"back","start":4271.47,"end":4271.71},{"text":"to","start":4271.71,"end":4271.87},{"text":"the","start":4271.87,"end":4271.99},{"text":"late","start":4271.99,"end":4272.27},{"text":"1970s,","start":4272.27,"end":4273.63},{"text":"initially","start":4274.03,"end":4274.59},{"text":"through","start":4274.59,"end":4274.91},{"text":"telecommunications","start":4274.91,"end":4275.91},{"text":"and","start":4275.91,"end":4276.03},{"text":"meteorology.","start":4276.03,"end":4276.91}]},{"text":"A significant milestone followed in 2003 with the launch of Helasat-2, the first Cypriot and Greek telecommunication 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operators, leveraging its strategic position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and 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Chairman, at a time when the exploration and use of outer space continues to intensify, the international community is focusing in particular on the development opportunities as well as on the geopolitical and security challenges linked to the use of outer space.","start":4452.95,"end":4471.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4452.95,"end":4453.19},{"text":"Chairman,","start":4453.19,"end":4453.59},{"text":"at","start":4453.59,"end":4453.83},{"text":"a","start":4453.83,"end":4453.87},{"text":"time","start":4453.87,"end":4453.99},{"text":"when","start":4453.99,"end":4454.15},{"text":"the","start":4454.15,"end":4454.27},{"text":"exploration","start":4454.27,"end":4455.19},{"text":"and","start":4455.19,"end":4455.59},{"text":"use","start":4455.59,"end":4456.15},{"text":"of","start":4456.15,"end":4456.39},{"text":"outer","start":4456.39,"end":4456.71},{"text":"space","start":4456.71,"end":4457.51},{"text":"continues","start":4457.51,"end":4458.39},{"text":"to","start":4458.39,"end":4458.63},{"text":"intensify,","start":4458.79,"end":4459.67},{"text":"the","start":4460.15,"end":4460.31},{"text":"international","start":4460.31,"end":4460.87},{"text":"community","start":4460.87,"end":4461.51},{"text":"is","start":4461.75,"end":4461.99},{"text":"focusing","start":4461.99,"end":4462.47},{"text":"in","start":4462.47,"end":4462.55},{"text":"particular","start":4462.55,"end":4463.35},{"text":"on","start":4463.35,"end":4463.83},{"text":"the","start":4463.83,"end":4464.03},{"text":"development","start":4464.47,"end":4465.11},{"text":"opportunities","start":4465.11,"end":4465.91},{"text":"as","start":4466.23,"end":4466.39},{"text":"well","start":4466.39,"end":4466.67},{"text":"as","start":4466.67,"end":4466.95},{"text":"on","start":4466.95,"end":4467.27},{"text":"the","start":4467.27,"end":4467.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4467.51,"end":4468.35},{"text":"and","start":4468.35,"end":4468.51},{"text":"security","start":4468.51,"end":4469.07},{"text":"challenges","start":4469.07,"end":4469.51},{"text":"linked","start":4469.51,"end":4470.11},{"text":"to","start":4470.11,"end":4470.23},{"text":"the","start":4470.39,"end":4470.55},{"text":"use","start":4470.55,"end":4470.79},{"text":"of","start":4470.79,"end":4470.87},{"text":"outer","start":4470.87,"end":4471.11},{"text":"space.","start":4471.11,"end":4471.59}]},{"text":"Thus, my delegation welcomes initiatives aiming to strengthen this cooperation, in particular in the context of the work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":4471.99,"end":4482.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":4471.99,"end":4472.39},{"text":"my","start":4472.39,"end":4472.51},{"text":"delegation","start":4472.51,"end":4473.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":4473.35,"end":4474.63},{"text":"initiatives","start":4475.19,"end":4475.75},{"text":"aiming","start":4475.75,"end":4476.07},{"text":"to","start":4476.07,"end":4476.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":4476.39,"end":4476.91},{"text":"this","start":4476.91,"end":4477.11},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4477.11,"end":4477.67},{"text":"in","start":4477.67,"end":4477.75},{"text":"particular","start":4477.75,"end":4478.31},{"text":"in","start":4478.31,"end":4478.39},{"text":"the","start":4478.39,"end":4478.47},{"text":"context","start":4478.47,"end":4478.99},{"text":"of","start":4478.99,"end":4479.11},{"text":"the","start":4479.11,"end":4479.23},{"text":"work","start":4479.23,"end":4479.63},{"text":"of","start":4479.63,"end":4479.71},{"text":"the","start":4479.71,"end":4479.83},{"text":"Committee","start":4480.31,"end":4480.71},{"text":"on","start":4480.71,"end":4480.83},{"text":"the","start":4480.83,"end":4480.95},{"text":"Peaceful","start":4480.95,"end":4481.35},{"text":"Uses","start":4481.35,"end":4481.83},{"text":"of","start":4481.83,"end":4481.91},{"text":"Outer","start":4481.91,"end":4482.07},{"text":"Space.","start":4482.07,"end":4482.71}]},{"text":"CAPWAS plays a vital role in the promotion of transparency, scientific cooperation, and the sustainable management of this fragile environment.","start":4482.99,"end":4493.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"CAPWAS","start":4482.99,"end":4484.15},{"text":"plays","start":4484.15,"end":4484.35},{"text":"a","start":4484.35,"end":4484.39},{"text":"vital","start":4484.39,"end":4484.71},{"text":"role","start":4484.71,"end":4485.03},{"text":"in","start":4485.03,"end":4485.19},{"text":"the","start":4485.19,"end":4485.31},{"text":"promotion","start":4485.31,"end":4485.79},{"text":"of","start":4485.79,"end":4485.91},{"text":"transparency,","start":4485.91,"end":4486.95},{"text":"scientific","start":4486.95,"end":4487.75},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4488.07,"end":4488.87},{"text":"and","start":4489.19,"end":4489.39},{"text":"the","start":4489.39,"end":4489.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":4489.47,"end":4490.07},{"text":"management","start":4490.07,"end":4490.63},{"text":"of","start":4490.91,"end":4491.11},{"text":"this","start":4491.11,"end":4491.51},{"text":"fragile","start":4491.91,"end":4492.63},{"text":"environment.","start":4492.63,"end":4493.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation is convinced that access to space should not be reserved for a narrow group of space.","start":4493.99,"end":4501.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4493.99,"end":4494.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":4494.35,"end":4494.71},{"text":"my","start":4495.19,"end":4495.35},{"text":"delegation","start":4495.35,"end":4495.83},{"text":"is","start":4495.83,"end":4495.91},{"text":"convinced","start":4495.91,"end":4496.71},{"text":"that","start":4496.71,"end":4496.95},{"text":"access","start":4496.95,"end":4497.43},{"text":"to","start":4497.43,"end":4497.55},{"text":"space","start":4497.55,"end":4497.87},{"text":"should","start":4497.87,"end":4498.03},{"text":"not","start":4498.03,"end":4498.15},{"text":"be","start":4498.15,"end":4498.31},{"text":"reserved","start":4498.31,"end":4498.95},{"text":"for","start":4499.43,"end":4499.75},{"text":"a","start":4499.79,"end":4499.83},{"text":"narrow","start":4499.83,"end":4500.19},{"text":"group","start":4500.19,"end":4500.43},{"text":"of","start":4500.43,"end":4500.55},{"text":"space.","start":4500.55,"end":4501.11}]},{"text":"The use of outer space must be must be in the interest of all countries, in particular developing countries, and it should be devoted to peaceful activities that foster technological progress and socioeconomic development.","start":4501.43,"end":4515.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"OPUS","start":4728.55,"end":4729.11},{"text":"must","start":4729.67,"end":4729.95},{"text":"remain","start":4729.95,"end":4730.35},{"text":"a","start":4730.35,"end":4730.39},{"text":"central,","start":4730.39,"end":4731.03},{"text":"relevant,","start":4731.03,"end":4731.67},{"text":"and","start":4731.67,"end":4731.83},{"text":"inclusive","start":4731.83,"end":4732.27},{"text":"forum.","start":4732.27,"end":4732.71}]},{"text":"Brazil noted with deep concern the non-acceptance in the reports of both subcommittees of a term firmly established in multilateral practice, developing countries.","start":4733.43,"end":4744.63,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Removing","start":4746.31,"end":4746.71},{"text":"this","start":4746.71,"end":4746.95},{"text":"term","start":4746.95,"end":4747.43},{"text":"will","start":4747.43,"end":4747.63},{"text":"not","start":4747.63,"end":4748.15},{"text":"resolve","start":4748.15,"end":4748.71},{"text":"technological","start":4748.71,"end":4749.43},{"text":"asymmetries","start":4749.43,"end":4750.15},{"text":"or","start":4750.31,"end":4750.59},{"text":"unequal","start":4750.59,"end":4751.03},{"text":"access","start":4751.03,"end":4751.51},{"text":"to","start":4751.51,"end":4751.79},{"text":"outer","start":4751.79,"end":4751.99},{"text":"space.","start":4751.99,"end":4752.55}]},{"text":"The legitimacy of the committee depends not only on reaching consensus, but also on ensuring that consensus remains meaningful and inclusive.","start":4753.47,"end":4762.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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Several emphasized non-appropriation, equitable access, and benefit sharing as essential elements of future governance arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4768.91,"end":4769.11},{"text":"space","start":4769.11,"end":4769.47},{"text":"resources,","start":4769.47,"end":4770.27},{"text":"benefit","start":4770.35,"end":4770.83},{"text":"sharing","start":4770.83,"end":4771.23},{"text":"should","start":4771.23,"end":4771.55},{"text":"be","start":4771.55,"end":4771.83},{"text":"expressly","start":4771.83,"end":4772.47},{"text":"included","start":4772.47,"end":4773.07},{"text":"in","start":4773.31,"end":4773.47},{"text":"the","start":4773.47,"end":4773.55},{"text":"draft","start":4773.55,"end":4773.91},{"text":"principles.","start":4773.91,"end":4774.59}]},{"text":"On space situational awareness, we support a United Nations coordinated point of contact hub.","start":4775.47,"end":4781.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5184.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=1:26:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5184.79,"end":5185.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5184.79,"end":5185.03},{"text":"you.","start":5185.03,"end":5185.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, first of all, Argentina would like to express its gratitude to Italy for its work at the head of the Committee on the Use of Outer Space for Peace and thank it for its contribution to its 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Chairman, Argentina reaffirms the right of all states to participate in the exploration and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes and considers it fundamental that its benefits reach all countries independently of their level of economic, scientific, or technological development.","start":5209.19,"end":5226.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5318.23,"end":5318.31},{"text":"application","start":5318.31,"end":5318.99},{"text":"of","start":5318.99,"end":5319.15},{"text":"space","start":5319.39,"end":5319.79},{"text":"technologies","start":5319.79,"end":5320.47},{"text":"and","start":5320.47,"end":5320.59},{"text":"science,","start":5320.59,"end":5320.99},{"text":"including","start":5320.99,"end":5321.47},{"text":"communication","start":5322.11,"end":5322.83},{"text":"for","start":5322.83,"end":5322.95},{"text":"the","start":5322.95,"end":5323.03},{"text":"navigation","start":5323.03,"end":5323.63},{"text":"of","start":5323.63,"end":5323.71},{"text":"satellites,","start":5323.71,"end":5324.27},{"text":"are","start":5324.51,"end":5324.99},{"text":"essential","start":5325.15,"end":5325.71},{"text":"instruments","start":5325.79,"end":5326.39},{"text":"for","start":5326.39,"end":5326.59},{"text":"scientific","start":5326.59,"end":5327.07},{"text":"and","start":5327.07,"end":5327.31},{"text":"economic","start":5327.51,"end":5327.95},{"text":"development,","start":5327.95,"end":5328.51},{"text":"environmental","start":5328.51,"end":5329.15},{"text":"protection,","start":5329.15,"end":5329.63},{"text":"and","start":5329.63,"end":5329.75},{"text":"improving","start":5329.75,"end":5330.23},{"text":"the","start":5330.23,"end":5330.31},{"text":"quality","start":5330.31,"end":5330.67},{"text":"of","start":5330.67,"end":5330.75},{"text":"life.","start":5330.75,"end":5331.07}]},{"text":"These initiatives reflect the potential of space technologies to respond to specific needs of our societies and contribute to a better management of resources in emergency situations.","start":5331.31,"end":5340.91,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5331.31,"end":5331.55},{"text":"initiatives","start":5331.55,"end":5332.19},{"text":"reflect","start":5332.19,"end":5332.55},{"text":"the","start":5332.55,"end":5332.67},{"text":"potential","start":5332.67,"end":5333.23},{"text":"of","start":5333.23,"end":5333.31},{"text":"space","start":5333.31,"end":5333.59},{"text":"technologies","start":5333.59,"end":5334.27},{"text":"to","start":5334.67,"end":5334.75},{"text":"respond","start":5334.75,"end":5335.27},{"text":"to","start":5335.27,"end":5335.39},{"text":"specific","start":5335.55,"end":5336.19},{"text":"needs","start":5336.19,"end":5336.51},{"text":"of","start":5336.51,"end":5336.59},{"text":"our","start":5336.59,"end":5336.75},{"text":"societies","start":5336.75,"end":5337.31},{"text":"and","start":5337.31,"end":5337.43},{"text":"contribute","start":5337.43,"end":5337.91},{"text":"to","start":5337.91,"end":5337.99},{"text":"a","start":5337.99,"end":5338.03},{"text":"better","start":5338.03,"end":5338.27},{"text":"management","start":5338.27,"end":5338.83},{"text":"of","start":5338.83,"end":5338.91},{"text":"resources","start":5338.91,"end":5339.51},{"text":"in","start":5339.51,"end":5339.63},{"text":"emergency","start":5339.63,"end":5340.19},{"text":"situations.","start":5340.19,"end":5340.91}]},{"text":"International cooperation is precisely one of the pillars of Argentinian space policies.","start":5341.51,"end":5346.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They emphasized transparent, inclusive, and coordinated lunar exploration to build trust and promote safe and sustainable activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5346.95,"end":5347.03},{"text":"this","start":5347.03,"end":5347.19},{"text":"area,","start":5347.19,"end":5347.35},{"text":"I","start":5347.35,"end":5347.39},{"text":"would","start":5347.39,"end":5347.55},{"text":"like","start":5347.55,"end":5347.71},{"text":"to","start":5347.71,"end":5347.79},{"text":"highlight","start":5347.79,"end":5348.27},{"text":"the","start":5348.67,"end":5348.87},{"text":"strategic","start":5348.87,"end":5349.43},{"text":"partnership","start":5349.43,"end":5349.95},{"text":"with","start":5349.95,"end":5350.11},{"text":"Italy,","start":5350.11,"end":5350.43},{"text":"the","start":5350.43,"end":5350.51},{"text":"participation","start":5350.51,"end":5351.43},{"text":"in","start":5351.43,"end":5351.55},{"text":"the","start":5351.55,"end":5351.67},{"text":"Artemisa","start":5351.67,"end":5352.39},{"text":"agreements","start":5352.39,"end":5352.91},{"text":"and","start":5352.91,"end":5353.07},{"text":"Argentinian","start":5353.07,"end":5353.75},{"text":"contribution","start":5353.75,"end":5354.51},{"text":"to","start":5354.51,"end":5354.75},{"text":"the","start":5354.99,"end":5355.15},{"text":"Artemis","start":5355.15,"end":5355.63},{"text":"2","start":5355.63,"end":5356.03},{"text":"mission","start":5356.19,"end":5356.67},{"text":"of","start":5356.67,"end":5356.75},{"text":"NASA","start":5356.75,"end":5357.07},{"text":"through","start":5357.55,"end":5357.83},{"text":"the","start":5357.83,"end":5357.95},{"text":"microsatellite","start":5357.95,"end":5358.83},{"text":"Atenea","start":5358.83,"end":5359.55},{"text":"developed","start":5359.71,"end":5360.27},{"text":"by","start":5360.27,"end":5360.43},{"text":"national","start":5360.43,"end":5360.91},{"text":"scientific","start":5360.91,"end":5361.39},{"text":"and","start":5361.39,"end":5361.51},{"text":"technological","start":5361.51,"end":5362.27},{"text":"institutions.","start":5362.27,"end":5362.87}]},{"text":"Our country also attaches importance to the training of human resources, strengthening of scientific and technological capacities.","start":5362.87,"end":5369.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5362.87,"end":5362.99},{"text":"country","start":5362.99,"end":5363.31},{"text":"also","start":5363.31,"end":5363.59},{"text":"attaches","start":5363.59,"end":5364.11},{"text":"importance","start":5364.11,"end":5364.59},{"text":"to","start":5364.59,"end":5364.75},{"text":"the","start":5364.75,"end":5364.87},{"text":"training","start":5365.07,"end":5365.43},{"text":"of","start":5365.43,"end":5365.63},{"text":"human","start":5365.87,"end":5366.19},{"text":"resources,","start":5366.19,"end":5366.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":5366.83,"end":5367.43},{"text":"of","start":5367.43,"end":5367.51},{"text":"scientific","start":5367.51,"end":5368.15},{"text":"and","start":5368.15,"end":5368.27},{"text":"technological","start":5368.27,"end":5368.91},{"text":"capacities.","start":5368.91,"end":5369.71}]},{"text":"In this context, we I acknowledge the valuable work of UNOOSA, especially in the area of technical assistance and capacity building for developing countries.","start":5369.99,"end":5378.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5462.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=1:31:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5462.07,"end":5462.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5462.07,"end":5462.31},{"text":"you,","start":5462.31,"end":5462.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":5462.39,"end":5462.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":5462.63,"end":5462.87}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by congratulating you and the Bureau for your leadership.","start":5463.19,"end":5466.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5463.19,"end":5463.39},{"text":"me","start":5463.39,"end":5463.59},{"text":"to","start":5463.59,"end":5463.71},{"text":"begin","start":5463.71,"end":5464.07},{"text":"by","start":5464.07,"end":5464.23},{"text":"congratulating","start":5464.23,"end":5465.03},{"text":"you","start":5465.03,"end":5465.19},{"text":"and","start":5465.19,"end":5465.31},{"text":"the","start":5465.31,"end":5465.39},{"text":"Bureau","start":5465.39,"end":5465.83},{"text":"for","start":5465.83,"end":5466.15},{"text":"your","start":5466.15,"end":5466.39},{"text":"leadership.","start":5466.39,"end":5466.95}]},{"text":"We also thank COPUS, as well as the programs of the subcommittees, and UNOOSA for their important 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secure, and sustainable for present and future generations.","start":5475.19,"end":5483.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5652.39,"end":5652.47},{"text":"Philippines","start":5652.47,"end":5652.99},{"text":"Space","start":5652.99,"end":5653.35},{"text":"Agency,","start":5653.35,"end":5654.07},{"text":"likewise,","start":5654.55,"end":5655.19},{"text":"has","start":5655.19,"end":5655.39},{"text":"set","start":5655.39,"end":5655.55},{"text":"up","start":5655.55,"end":5655.67},{"text":"a","start":5655.67,"end":5655.75},{"text":"technical","start":5655.75,"end":5656.31},{"text":"working","start":5656.31,"end":5656.63},{"text":"group","start":5656.63,"end":5656.87},{"text":"on","start":5656.87,"end":5657.11},{"text":"orbital","start":5657.11,"end":5657.75},{"text":"debris","start":5657.75,"end":5658.15},{"text":"protocols.","start":5658.15,"end":5658.87}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, the Philippines wishes to emphasize the following five points.","start":5660.47,"end":5665.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5660.47,"end":5660.59},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5660.59,"end":5661.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":5661.03,"end":5661.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":5661.27,"end":5661.43},{"text":"the","start":5661.43,"end":5661.55},{"text":"Philippines","start":5661.55,"end":5662.11},{"text":"wishes","start":5662.11,"end":5662.39},{"text":"to","start":5662.39,"end":5662.55},{"text":"emphasize","start":5662.63,"end":5663.19},{"text":"the","start":5663.19,"end":5663.31},{"text":"following","start":5663.31,"end":5663.99},{"text":"five","start":5664.15,"end":5664.63},{"text":"points.","start":5664.63,"end":5665.19}]},{"text":"First, COPUS should be strengthened as the main platform for expanding international cooperation on the exploration and peaceful uses of outer space, in particular, to close the technological divide between developing and developed countries through more targeted capacity building and technical assistance in support of the 2030 Space Agenda.","start":5665.99,"end":5686.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5665.99,"end":5666.39},{"text":"COPUS","start":5666.39,"end":5666.79},{"text":"should","start":5666.79,"end":5666.95},{"text":"be","start":5666.95,"end":5667.11},{"text":"strengthened","start":5667.11,"end":5667.67},{"text":"as","start":5667.67,"end":5667.79},{"text":"the","start":5667.79,"end":5667.91},{"text":"main","start":5667.91,"end":5668.23},{"text":"platform","start":5668.23,"end":5668.79},{"text":"for","start":5668.79,"end":5668.91},{"text":"expanding","start":5668.91,"end":5669.51},{"text":"international","start":5669.51,"end":5670.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":5670.03,"end":5670.79},{"text":"on","start":5671.19,"end":5671.35},{"text":"the","start":5671.35,"end":5671.47},{"text":"exploration","start":5671.47,"end":5672.23},{"text":"and","start":5672.23,"end":5672.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":5672.39,"end":5672.75},{"text":"uses","start":5672.75,"end":5673.19},{"text":"of","start":5673.19,"end":5673.27},{"text":"outer","start":5673.27,"end":5673.51},{"text":"space,","start":5673.51,"end":5673.99},{"text":"in","start":5674.55,"end":5674.71},{"text":"particular,","start":5674.71,"end":5675.43},{"text":"to","start":5675.83,"end":5675.95},{"text":"close","start":5675.95,"end":5676.31},{"text":"the","start":5676.31,"end":5676.43},{"text":"technological","start":5676.43,"end":5677.27},{"text":"divide","start":5677.27,"end":5677.83},{"text":"between","start":5677.99,"end":5678.47},{"text":"developing","start":5678.47,"end":5679.11},{"text":"and","start":5679.11,"end":5679.39},{"text":"developed","start":5679.39,"end":5679.75},{"text":"countries","start":5679.75,"end":5680.23},{"text":"through","start":5680.71,"end":5680.95},{"text":"more","start":5680.95,"end":5681.19},{"text":"targeted","start":5681.19,"end":5681.67},{"text":"capacity","start":5681.67,"end":5682.27},{"text":"building","start":5682.27,"end":5682.79},{"text":"and","start":5682.95,"end":5683.19},{"text":"technical","start":5683.19,"end":5683.67},{"text":"assistance","start":5683.67,"end":5684.31},{"text":"in","start":5684.31,"end":5684.47},{"text":"support","start":5684.47,"end":5684.95},{"text":"of","start":5685.19,"end":5685.27},{"text":"the","start":5685.27,"end":5685.39},{"text":"2030","start":5685.39,"end":5685.99},{"text":"Space","start":5685.99,"end":5686.31},{"text":"Agenda.","start":5686.31,"end":5686.79}]},{"text":"Second, we call for implementation of the COPUS space debris mitigation guidelines.","start":5687.75,"end":5692.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5732.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=1:35:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5732.31,"end":5733.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5732.31,"end":5732.59},{"text":"you,","start":5732.59,"end":5732.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":5732.67,"end":5733.03}]},{"text":"At present, space technology is advancing at an accelerating pace, and the space industry is developing rapidly, presenting important opportunities for humanity's peaceful use of outer 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the same time, international governance of outer space faces numerous challenges, including the emergence of new types of space activities, the attempts of certain countries to turn outer space into a battlefield, and technological gaps that hinder equitable access.","start":5745.99,"end":5761.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5761.99,"end":5762.31},{"text":"supports","start":5762.31,"end":5762.75},{"text":"further","start":5762.75,"end":5763.15},{"text":"improving","start":5763.15,"end":5763.75},{"text":"global","start":5763.91,"end":5764.39},{"text":"governance","start":5764.51,"end":5764.83},{"text":"of","start":5764.83,"end":5764.95},{"text":"outer","start":5764.95,"end":5765.15},{"text":"space","start":5765.15,"end":5765.51},{"text":"and","start":5765.83,"end":5766.07},{"text":"advancing","start":5766.07,"end":5766.59},{"text":"international","start":5766.59,"end":5767.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":5767.15,"end":5767.83},{"text":"in","start":5767.83,"end":5767.99},{"text":"the","start":5767.99,"end":5768.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":5768.07,"end":5768.43},{"text":"use","start":5768.43,"end":5768.71},{"text":"of","start":5768.71,"end":5768.87},{"text":"outer","start":5768.87,"end":5769.11},{"text":"space.","start":5769.11,"end":5769.59}]},{"text":"First, we must uphold the original purpose of governance.","start":5769.99,"end":5774.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5769.99,"end":5770.55},{"text":"we","start":5770.79,"end":5771.03},{"text":"must","start":5771.19,"end":5771.59},{"text":"uphold","start":5771.99,"end":5772.47},{"text":"the","start":5772.47,"end":5772.67},{"text":"original","start":5772.67,"end":5773.03},{"text":"purpose","start":5773.03,"end":5773.51},{"text":"of","start":5773.51,"end":5773.67},{"text":"governance.","start":5773.67,"end":5774.23}]},{"text":"The exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes constitute an important foundation of global space governance and an important principle that all countries should follow.","start":5774.47,"end":5784.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5774.47,"end":5774.67},{"text":"exploration","start":5774.67,"end":5775.43},{"text":"and","start":5775.43,"end":5775.63},{"text":"use","start":5775.63,"end":5775.91},{"text":"of","start":5775.91,"end":5776.07},{"text":"outer","start":5776.07,"end":5776.31},{"text":"space","start":5776.31,"end":5776.63},{"text":"for","start":5776.63,"end":5776.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":5776.79,"end":5777.19},{"text":"purposes","start":5777.19,"end":5777.75},{"text":"constitute","start":5777.99,"end":5778.67},{"text":"an","start":5778.67,"end":5778.75},{"text":"important","start":5778.75,"end":5779.27},{"text":"foundation","start":5779.27,"end":5779.91},{"text":"of","start":5779.91,"end":5780.07},{"text":"global","start":5780.07,"end":5780.43},{"text":"space","start":5780.43,"end":5780.75},{"text":"governance","start":5780.75,"end":5781.27},{"text":"and","start":5781.55,"end":5781.83},{"text":"an","start":5781.91,"end":5781.99},{"text":"important","start":5781.99,"end":5782.55},{"text":"principle","start":5782.55,"end":5783.11},{"text":"that","start":5783.11,"end":5783.27},{"text":"all","start":5783.27,"end":5783.35},{"text":"countries","start":5783.35,"end":5783.91},{"text":"should","start":5783.91,"end":5784.15},{"text":"follow.","start":5784.15,"end":5784.71}]},{"text":"China has consistently opposed the use of outer space for activities that undermine other countries' national sovereignty, security, and development interests.","start":5785.03,"end":5794.23,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5785.03,"end":5785.31},{"text":"has","start":5785.31,"end":5785.51},{"text":"consistently","start":5785.51,"end":5786.31},{"text":"opposed","start":5786.39,"end":5787.03},{"text":"the","start":5787.03,"end":5787.23},{"text":"use","start":5787.59,"end":5787.87},{"text":"of","start":5787.87,"end":5787.99},{"text":"outer","start":5787.99,"end":5788.23},{"text":"space","start":5788.23,"end":5788.55},{"text":"for","start":5788.55,"end":5788.79},{"text":"activities","start":5788.79,"end":5789.43},{"text":"that","start":5789.43,"end":5789.67},{"text":"undermine","start":5789.67,"end":5790.23},{"text":"other","start":5790.23,"end":5790.43},{"text":"countries'","start":5790.43,"end":5790.87},{"text":"national","start":5790.87,"end":5791.27},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5791.27,"end":5791.99},{"text":"security,","start":5792.15,"end":5792.87},{"text":"and","start":5792.87,"end":5793.07},{"text":"development","start":5793.07,"end":5793.59},{"text":"interests.","start":5793.59,"end":5794.23}]},{"text":"opposed the adoption of offensive outer space strategies and policies, and opposed attempts to weaponize outer space or turn it into a battlefield.","start":5794.55,"end":5803.75,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"opposed","start":5794.55,"end":5795.11},{"text":"the","start":5795.11,"end":5795.39},{"text":"adoption","start":5795.39,"end":5795.91},{"text":"of","start":5795.91,"end":5796.15},{"text":"offensive","start":5796.19,"end":5796.71},{"text":"outer","start":5796.71,"end":5796.99},{"text":"space","start":5796.99,"end":5797.47},{"text":"strategies","start":5797.47,"end":5797.99},{"text":"and","start":5797.99,"end":5798.11},{"text":"policies,","start":5798.11,"end":5798.71},{"text":"and","start":5799.03,"end":5799.35},{"text":"opposed","start":5799.35,"end":5799.91},{"text":"attempts","start":5799.91,"end":5800.47},{"text":"to","start":5800.55,"end":5800.71},{"text":"weaponize","start":5800.79,"end":5801.35},{"text":"outer","start":5801.35,"end":5801.63},{"text":"space","start":5801.63,"end":5801.99},{"text":"or","start":5801.99,"end":5802.15},{"text":"turn","start":5802.15,"end":5802.47},{"text":"it","start":5802.47,"end":5802.63},{"text":"into","start":5802.63,"end":5802.99},{"text":"a","start":5802.99,"end":5803.03},{"text":"battlefield.","start":5803.03,"end":5803.75}]},{"text":"Second, multilateralism must be upheld.","start":5804.23,"end":5807.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5804.23,"end":5804.87},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5805.11,"end":5806.11},{"text":"must","start":5806.11,"end":5806.39},{"text":"be","start":5806.39,"end":5806.55},{"text":"upheld.","start":5806.55,"end":5807.11}]},{"text":"COPUOS is the primary platform for global space governance.","start":5807.59,"end":5811.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"COPUOS","start":5807.59,"end":5808.55},{"text":"is","start":5808.55,"end":5808.75},{"text":"the","start":5808.75,"end":5808.87},{"text":"primary","start":5808.87,"end":5809.35},{"text":"platform","start":5809.35,"end":5809.99},{"text":"for","start":5810.23,"end":5810.43},{"text":"global","start":5810.43,"end":5810.79},{"text":"space","start":5810.79,"end":5811.11},{"text":"governance.","start":5811.11,"end":5811.75}]},{"text":"Other UN bodies should coordinate and cooperate with COPUOS, and other multilateral mechanisms should play a constructive role while avoiding any discriminatory or exclusive arrangements.","start":5812.15,"end":5823.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":5812.15,"end":5812.47},{"text":"UN","start":5812.47,"end":5812.79},{"text":"bodies","start":5812.79,"end":5813.27},{"text":"should","start":5813.35,"end":5813.59},{"text":"coordinate","start":5813.59,"end":5814.31},{"text":"and","start":5814.31,"end":5814.55},{"text":"cooperate","start":5814.55,"end":5815.11},{"text":"with","start":5815.11,"end":5815.23},{"text":"COPUOS,","start":5815.23,"end":5816.19},{"text":"and","start":5816.23,"end":5816.47},{"text":"other","start":5816.47,"end":5816.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":5816.95,"end":5817.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5817.59,"end":5818.23},{"text":"should","start":5818.39,"end":5818.63},{"text":"play","start":5818.63,"end":5818.95},{"text":"a","start":5819.03,"end":5819.07},{"text":"constructive","start":5819.07,"end":5819.59},{"text":"role","start":5819.59,"end":5819.99},{"text":"while","start":5819.99,"end":5820.31},{"text":"avoiding","start":5820.31,"end":5821.03},{"text":"any","start":5821.03,"end":5821.27},{"text":"discriminatory","start":5821.27,"end":5822.31},{"text":"or","start":5822.31,"end":5822.55},{"text":"exclusive","start":5822.55,"end":5823.19},{"text":"arrangements.","start":5823.19,"end":5823.99}]},{"text":"At this year's COPWA session, one country abused the tradition of consensus and placed its own will above that of all member states, resulting in the session's failure to adopt a substantive report, which seriously hampered the committee's ability to discharge its functions.","start":5824.79,"end":5843.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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guided by the vision of a community with a shared future, China actively implements the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping and remains firmly committed to advancing the peaceful use of outer 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October 24, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced China's position on strengthening outer space governance at the opening ceremony of the Global Governance Forum Xiong'an.","start":5960.71,"end":5971.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5960.71,"end":5960.83},{"text":"October","start":5960.87,"end":5961.43},{"text":"24,","start":5961.43,"end":5962.15},{"text":"Chinese","start":5962.15,"end":5962.51},{"text":"Foreign","start":5962.51,"end":5962.79},{"text":"Minister","start":5962.79,"end":5963.27},{"text":"Wang","start":5963.27,"end":5963.47},{"text":"Yi","start":5963.47,"end":5963.67},{"text":"announced","start":5963.91,"end":5964.55},{"text":"China's","start":5964.55,"end":5964.87},{"text":"position","start":5964.87,"end":5965.51},{"text":"on","start":5965.67,"end":5965.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":5965.83,"end":5966.47},{"text":"outer","start":5966.47,"end":5966.79},{"text":"space","start":5966.79,"end":5967.11},{"text":"governance","start":5967.11,"end":5967.75},{"text":"at","start":5967.83,"end":5967.99},{"text":"the","start":5967.99,"end":5968.11},{"text":"opening","start":5968.15,"end":5968.51},{"text":"ceremony","start":5968.51,"end":5969.11},{"text":"of","start":5969.11,"end":5969.19},{"text":"the","start":5969.19,"end":5969.35},{"text":"Global","start":5969.35,"end":5969.75},{"text":"Governance","start":5969.75,"end":5970.23},{"text":"Forum","start":5970.23,"end":5970.63},{"text":"Xiong'an.","start":5970.63,"end":5971.19}]},{"text":"Guided by the common values of humanity, the position paper advocates a balanced approach to the development and security of outer space as well as its stability and sustainability, and puts forward 10 propositions covering adherence to the international rule of law, safeguarding common security, deepening international cooperation, and advancing global governance.","start":5971.67,"end":5997.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. 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They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhanced","start":6231.47,"end":6232.03},{"text":"information","start":6232.03,"end":6232.55},{"text":"sharing","start":6232.55,"end":6232.99},{"text":"for","start":6233.31,"end":6233.55},{"text":"space","start":6233.55,"end":6233.95},{"text":"traffic","start":6233.95,"end":6234.31},{"text":"management","start":6234.31,"end":6234.91},{"text":"and","start":6235.07,"end":6235.31},{"text":"collision","start":6235.31,"end":6235.75},{"text":"avoidance","start":6235.75,"end":6236.27},{"text":"is","start":6236.43,"end":6236.59},{"text":"also","start":6236.59,"end":6236.91},{"text":"essential.","start":6236.91,"end":6237.47}]},{"text":"Pakistan underscores the importance of equitable access to radio frequency spectrum and orbital resources, particularly the geostationary orbit.","start":6238.43,"end":6247.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6238.43,"end":6238.91},{"text":"underscores","start":6238.91,"end":6239.63},{"text":"the","start":6239.79,"end":6239.91},{"text":"importance","start":6239.91,"end":6240.51},{"text":"of","start":6240.51,"end":6240.67},{"text":"equitable","start":6240.67,"end":6241.23},{"text":"access","start":6241.23,"end":6241.63},{"text":"to","start":6241.63,"end":6241.75},{"text":"radio","start":6241.75,"end":6242.11},{"text":"frequency","start":6242.11,"end":6242.67},{"text":"spectrum","start":6242.67,"end":6243.23},{"text":"and","start":6243.47,"end":6243.71},{"text":"orbital","start":6243.71,"end":6244.15},{"text":"resources,","start":6244.15,"end":6244.83},{"text":"particularly","start":6245.23,"end":6245.95},{"text":"the","start":6246.19,"end":6246.35},{"text":"geostationary","start":6246.35,"end":6247.15},{"text":"orbit.","start":6247.15,"end":6247.71}]},{"text":"We also support the preservation of dark and quiet skies to safeguard astronomical research from interference caused by large satellite constellations.","start":6248.19,"end":6257.95,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Delegations called for protecting astronomical research and the night sky from interference caused by large satellite constellations. 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Several emphasized non-appropriation, equitable access, and benefit sharing as essential elements of future governance arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":6277.95,"end":6278.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":6278.27,"end":6278.91},{"text":"national","start":6278.91,"end":6279.27},{"text":"legislation.","start":6279.27,"end":6279.95}]},{"text":"While voluntary norms can be useful, they cannot substitute for legally binding instruments.","start":6280.59,"end":6286.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6280.59,"end":6280.95},{"text":"voluntary","start":6280.95,"end":6281.39},{"text":"norms","start":6281.39,"end":6281.87},{"text":"can","start":6282.11,"end":6282.31},{"text":"be","start":6282.31,"end":6282.43},{"text":"useful,","start":6282.43,"end":6282.99},{"text":"they","start":6283.23,"end":6283.47},{"text":"cannot","start":6283.47,"end":6284.03},{"text":"substitute","start":6284.35,"end":6284.99},{"text":"for","start":6284.99,"end":6285.15},{"text":"legally","start":6285.15,"end":6285.71},{"text":"binding","start":6285.71,"end":6286.11},{"text":"instruments.","start":6286.11,"end":6286.75}]},{"text":"The international legal regime must evolve to ensure the rule of law, equitable access, and sustainability of space operations.","start":6287.23,"end":6296.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."},{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6287.23,"end":6287.35},{"text":"international","start":6287.35,"end":6288.03},{"text":"legal","start":6288.03,"end":6288.35},{"text":"regime","start":6288.35,"end":6288.83},{"text":"must","start":6289.07,"end":6289.31},{"text":"evolve","start":6289.31,"end":6289.87},{"text":"to","start":6290.19,"end":6290.35},{"text":"ensure","start":6290.35,"end":6290.91},{"text":"the","start":6291.15,"end":6291.31},{"text":"rule","start":6291.31,"end":6291.55},{"text":"of","start":6291.55,"end":6291.71},{"text":"law,","start":6291.71,"end":6292.11},{"text":"equitable","start":6292.43,"end":6292.91},{"text":"access,","start":6292.91,"end":6293.47},{"text":"and","start":6293.87,"end":6294.11},{"text":"sustainability","start":6294.11,"end":6294.99},{"text":"of","start":6295.07,"end":6295.31},{"text":"space","start":6295.31,"end":6295.63},{"text":"operations.","start":6295.63,"end":6296.35}]},{"text":"We extend full support to the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultations, co-chaired by Pakistan and Romania, and its work on international consultation and cooperation concerning lunar activities.","start":6297.47,"end":6310.43,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities-coordination","label":"Lunar Activities Coordination","description":"Speakers supported the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation and its work on information exchange and international consultation. They emphasized transparent, inclusive, and coordinated lunar exploration to build trust and promote safe and sustainable activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6297.47,"end":6297.67},{"text":"extend","start":6297.67,"end":6298.11},{"text":"full","start":6298.11,"end":6298.35},{"text":"support","start":6298.35,"end":6298.83},{"text":"to","start":6299.07,"end":6299.23},{"text":"the","start":6299.23,"end":6299.31},{"text":"Action","start":6299.31,"end":6299.71},{"text":"Team","start":6299.71,"end":6300.03},{"text":"on","start":6300.03,"end":6300.27},{"text":"Lunar","start":6300.27,"end":6300.59},{"text":"Activities","start":6300.59,"end":6301.15},{"text":"Consultations,","start":6301.15,"end":6301.95},{"text":"co-chaired","start":6302.39,"end":6302.91},{"text":"by","start":6302.91,"end":6303.07},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6303.07,"end":6303.63},{"text":"and","start":6303.63,"end":6303.87},{"text":"Romania,","start":6303.87,"end":6304.43},{"text":"and","start":6304.75,"end":6304.95},{"text":"its","start":6304.95,"end":6305.15},{"text":"work","start":6305.15,"end":6305.55},{"text":"on","start":6305.63,"end":6305.87},{"text":"international","start":6305.87,"end":6306.59},{"text":"consultation","start":6306.83,"end":6307.71},{"text":"and","start":6307.79,"end":6308.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":6308.07,"end":6308.75},{"text":"concerning","start":6308.75,"end":6309.31},{"text":"lunar","start":6309.39,"end":6309.71},{"text":"activities.","start":6309.71,"end":6310.43}]},{"text":"The work plan and priority topics were agreed by consensus at the 68th session of COPUS, reflecting steady progress.","start":6311.23,"end":6319.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6311.23,"end":6311.39},{"text":"work","start":6311.39,"end":6311.63},{"text":"plan","start":6311.63,"end":6312.03},{"text":"and","start":6312.27,"end":6312.43},{"text":"priority","start":6312.43,"end":6312.87},{"text":"topics","start":6312.87,"end":6313.39},{"text":"were","start":6313.87,"end":6314.11},{"text":"agreed","start":6314.11,"end":6314.51},{"text":"by","start":6314.51,"end":6314.63},{"text":"consensus","start":6314.63,"end":6315.31},{"text":"at","start":6315.31,"end":6315.47},{"text":"the","start":6315.47,"end":6315.63},{"text":"68th","start":6315.63,"end":6316.35},{"text":"session","start":6316.35,"end":6316.83},{"text":"of","start":6316.83,"end":6317.07},{"text":"COPUS,","start":6317.07,"end":6317.63},{"text":"reflecting","start":6317.91,"end":6318.43},{"text":"steady","start":6318.43,"end":6318.75},{"text":"progress.","start":6318.75,"end":6319.39}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains a consistent proponent of prevention of an arms race in outer space.","start":6320.35,"end":6325.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6320.35,"end":6320.75},{"text":"remains","start":6320.75,"end":6321.23},{"text":"a","start":6321.23,"end":6321.31},{"text":"consistent","start":6321.31,"end":6322.03},{"text":"proponent","start":6322.03,"end":6322.67},{"text":"of","start":6322.91,"end":6323.03},{"text":"prevention","start":6323.03,"end":6323.79},{"text":"of","start":6323.79,"end":6324.03},{"text":"an","start":6324.03,"end":6324.19},{"text":"arms","start":6324.19,"end":6324.59},{"text":"race","start":6324.59,"end":6324.91},{"text":"in","start":6324.91,"end":6325.15},{"text":"outer","start":6325.15,"end":6325.47},{"text":"space.","start":6325.47,"end":6325.95}]},{"text":"We oppose the weaponization of space in all its manifestations, including debris-generating anti-satellite tests, which pose grave risk to the safety, security, and sustainability of space activities.","start":6326.47,"end":6340.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."},{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6326.47,"end":6326.55},{"text":"oppose","start":6326.55,"end":6327.03},{"text":"the","start":6327.59,"end":6327.79},{"text":"weaponization","start":6327.79,"end":6328.63},{"text":"of","start":6328.95,"end":6329.11},{"text":"space","start":6329.11,"end":6329.59},{"text":"in","start":6329.59,"end":6329.75},{"text":"all","start":6329.83,"end":6330.07},{"text":"its","start":6330.07,"end":6330.31},{"text":"manifestations,","start":6330.31,"end":6331.35},{"text":"including","start":6331.43,"end":6332.15},{"text":"debris-generating","start":6332.23,"end":6333.19},{"text":"anti-satellite","start":6333.19,"end":6334.03},{"text":"tests,","start":6334.03,"end":6334.55},{"text":"which","start":6334.87,"end":6335.11},{"text":"pose","start":6335.11,"end":6335.51},{"text":"grave","start":6335.51,"end":6335.83},{"text":"risk","start":6335.83,"end":6336.23},{"text":"to","start":6336.39,"end":6336.55},{"text":"the","start":6336.55,"end":6336.71},{"text":"safety,","start":6336.71,"end":6337.27},{"text":"security,","start":6337.43,"end":6338.15},{"text":"and","start":6338.31,"end":6338.51},{"text":"sustainability","start":6338.51,"end":6339.27},{"text":"of","start":6339.51,"end":6339.75},{"text":"space","start":6339.75,"end":6340.07},{"text":"activities.","start":6340.07,"end":6340.71}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for negotiations on a legally binding instrument to prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":6341.19,"end":6349.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6341.19,"end":6341.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":6341.35,"end":6341.91},{"text":"our","start":6341.91,"end":6341.99},{"text":"call","start":6341.99,"end":6342.47},{"text":"for","start":6342.63,"end":6342.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":6342.87,"end":6343.87},{"text":"on","start":6344.23,"end":6344.47},{"text":"a","start":6344.47,"end":6344.55},{"text":"legally","start":6344.55,"end":6344.95},{"text":"binding","start":6344.95,"end":6345.51},{"text":"instrument","start":6345.59,"end":6346.31},{"text":"to","start":6346.79,"end":6347.03},{"text":"prevent","start":6347.03,"end":6347.55},{"text":"an","start":6347.55,"end":6347.75},{"text":"arms","start":6347.75,"end":6347.99},{"text":"race","start":6347.99,"end":6348.39},{"text":"in","start":6348.47,"end":6348.71},{"text":"outer","start":6348.71,"end":6348.99},{"text":"space.","start":6348.99,"end":6349.43}]},{"text":"We also view the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems as vital for making a valuable contribution to sustainable development by promoting compatibility, interoperability, and transparency among different satellite navigation systems.","start":6350.43,"end":6367.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6350.43,"end":6350.51},{"text":"also","start":6350.51,"end":6350.83},{"text":"view","start":6350.83,"end":6351.23},{"text":"the","start":6351.47,"end":6351.59},{"text":"International","start":6351.59,"end":6352.15},{"text":"Committee","start":6352.15,"end":6352.67},{"text":"on","start":6352.67,"end":6352.83},{"text":"Global","start":6352.83,"end":6353.23},{"text":"Navigation","start":6353.23,"end":6353.71},{"text":"Satellite","start":6353.71,"end":6354.07},{"text":"Systems","start":6354.07,"end":6354.67},{"text":"as","start":6354.83,"end":6355.07},{"text":"vital","start":6355.07,"end":6355.47},{"text":"for","start":6355.47,"end":6355.63},{"text":"making","start":6355.63,"end":6356.19},{"text":"a","start":6356.19,"end":6356.27},{"text":"valuable","start":6356.27,"end":6356.67},{"text":"contribution","start":6356.67,"end":6357.47},{"text":"to","start":6357.55,"end":6357.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":6357.71,"end":6358.27},{"text":"development","start":6358.27,"end":6358.91},{"text":"by","start":6359.15,"end":6359.27},{"text":"promoting","start":6359.27,"end":6359.95},{"text":"compatibility,","start":6360.11,"end":6361.07},{"text":"interoperability,","start":6361.31,"end":6362.91},{"text":"and","start":6363.15,"end":6363.43},{"text":"transparency","start":6363.43,"end":6364.27},{"text":"among","start":6364.43,"end":6364.67},{"text":"different","start":6365.15,"end":6365.63},{"text":"satellite","start":6365.63,"end":6366.07},{"text":"navigation","start":6366.07,"end":6366.63},{"text":"systems.","start":6366.63,"end":6367.15}]},{"text":"Pakistan applied for membership in 2021, which remains pending to date.","start":6367.63,"end":6372.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6367.63,"end":6368.07},{"text":"applied","start":6368.07,"end":6368.51},{"text":"for","start":6368.51,"end":6368.75},{"text":"membership","start":6368.75,"end":6369.23},{"text":"in","start":6369.23,"end":6369.31},{"text":"2021,","start":6369.31,"end":6370.11},{"text":"which","start":6370.35,"end":6370.59},{"text":"remains","start":6370.59,"end":6371.07},{"text":"pending","start":6371.07,"end":6371.47},{"text":"to","start":6371.47,"end":6372.03},{"text":"date.","start":6372.03,"end":6372.43}]},{"text":"We caution against politicization of technical forums.","start":6373.23,"end":6376.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6373.23,"end":6373.39},{"text":"caution","start":6373.39,"end":6373.87},{"text":"against","start":6373.87,"end":6374.43},{"text":"politicization","start":6374.43,"end":6375.47},{"text":"of","start":6375.63,"end":6375.87},{"text":"technical","start":6375.87,"end":6376.27},{"text":"forums.","start":6376.27,"end":6376.83}]},{"text":"The ICG will not be able to pursue its stated objectives effectively if countries which can contribute to its technical work, like Pakistan, continue to be excluded.","start":6377.39,"end":6388.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6377.39,"end":6377.51},{"text":"ICG","start":6377.63,"end":6378.35},{"text":"will","start":6378.51,"end":6378.67},{"text":"not","start":6378.67,"end":6378.99},{"text":"be","start":6378.99,"end":6379.15},{"text":"able","start":6379.19,"end":6379.47},{"text":"to","start":6379.71,"end":6379.83},{"text":"pursue","start":6379.83,"end":6380.27},{"text":"its","start":6380.27,"end":6380.71},{"text":"stated","start":6380.71,"end":6381.15},{"text":"objectives","start":6381.15,"end":6381.71},{"text":"effectively","start":6381.71,"end":6382.43},{"text":"if","start":6382.67,"end":6382.83},{"text":"countries","start":6382.83,"end":6383.47},{"text":"which","start":6383.59,"end":6383.87},{"text":"can","start":6383.87,"end":6384.03},{"text":"contribute","start":6384.03,"end":6384.71},{"text":"to","start":6384.71,"end":6384.79},{"text":"its","start":6384.79,"end":6384.95},{"text":"technical","start":6384.95,"end":6385.47},{"text":"work,","start":6385.47,"end":6385.79},{"text":"like","start":6386.11,"end":6386.27},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6386.27,"end":6386.91},{"text":"continue","start":6387.15,"end":6387.71},{"text":"to","start":6387.71,"end":6387.87},{"text":"be","start":6387.87,"end":6388.03},{"text":"excluded.","start":6388.03,"end":6388.67}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Pakistan reaffirms its steady readiness to work constructively with all Member States to ensure that outer space remains a domain of peace, cooperation, and sustainable development for present and future generations.","start":6389.39,"end":6403.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6389.39,"end":6389.55},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6389.55,"end":6390.19},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6390.51,"end":6390.91},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6390.91,"end":6391.47},{"text":"its","start":6391.47,"end":6391.59},{"text":"steady","start":6391.59,"end":6392.11},{"text":"readiness","start":6392.51,"end":6393.07},{"text":"to","start":6393.07,"end":6393.23},{"text":"work","start":6393.23,"end":6393.47},{"text":"constructively","start":6393.47,"end":6394.27},{"text":"with","start":6394.35,"end":6394.55},{"text":"all","start":6394.59,"end":6394.75},{"text":"Member","start":6394.75,"end":6395.15},{"text":"States","start":6395.15,"end":6395.63},{"text":"to","start":6395.71,"end":6395.83},{"text":"ensure","start":6395.83,"end":6396.43},{"text":"that","start":6396.51,"end":6396.75},{"text":"outer","start":6396.75,"end":6396.99},{"text":"space","start":6396.99,"end":6397.31},{"text":"remains","start":6397.31,"end":6397.71},{"text":"a","start":6397.71,"end":6397.75},{"text":"domain","start":6397.75,"end":6398.11},{"text":"of","start":6398.11,"end":6398.27},{"text":"peace,","start":6398.27,"end":6398.75},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6398.91,"end":6399.63},{"text":"and","start":6399.95,"end":6400.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":6400.19,"end":6400.83},{"text":"development","start":6400.83,"end":6401.39},{"text":"for","start":6401.71,"end":6401.91},{"text":"present","start":6401.91,"end":6402.43},{"text":"and","start":6402.43,"end":6402.59},{"text":"future","start":6402.59,"end":6402.91},{"text":"generations.","start":6402.91,"end":6403.55}]},{"text":"I thank you all.","start":6403.79,"end":6404.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6403.79,"end":6403.95},{"text":"thank","start":6403.95,"end":6404.19},{"text":"you","start":6404.19,"end":6404.35},{"text":"all.","start":6404.35,"end":6404.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6407.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=1:46:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6407.91,"end":6408.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6407.91,"end":6408.23},{"text":"you.","start":6408.23,"end":6408.39}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Cote d’Ivoire.","start":6408.79,"end":6410.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6408.79,"end":6408.87},{"text":"give","start":6408.87,"end":6409.03},{"text":"the","start":6409.03,"end":6409.11},{"text":"floor","start":6409.11,"end":6409.35},{"text":"to","start":6409.35,"end":6409.51},{"text":"Cote","start":6409.51,"end":6409.75},{"text":"d’Ivoire.","start":6409.75,"end":6410.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6412.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c4/81/12?lang=en&t=1:46:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, Cote d’Ivoire, at the outset, would like to welcome the central role played by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, in the promotion of outer space cooperation for the benefit of all States, regardless of their level of economic or scientific development.","start":6412.95,"end":6434.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. 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They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6553.19,"end":6553.35},{"text":"delegation","start":6553.35,"end":6554.15},{"text":"hopes","start":6554.23,"end":6554.79},{"text":"that","start":6554.79,"end":6555.07},{"text":"this","start":6555.07,"end":6555.27},{"text":"important","start":6555.27,"end":6555.79},{"text":"event","start":6555.79,"end":6556.23},{"text":"will","start":6556.23,"end":6556.39},{"text":"also","start":6556.39,"end":6556.71},{"text":"furnish","start":6556.71,"end":6557.35},{"text":"the","start":6557.35,"end":6557.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":6557.59,"end":6558.39},{"text":"to","start":6558.39,"end":6558.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":6558.71,"end":6559.19},{"text":"international","start":6559.19,"end":6559.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6559.79,"end":6560.55},{"text":"to","start":6561.35,"end":6561.67},{"text":"ensure","start":6561.79,"end":6562.15},{"text":"better","start":6562.15,"end":6562.51},{"text":"awareness","start":6562.51,"end":6562.95},{"text":"of","start":6562.95,"end":6563.03},{"text":"the","start":6563.03,"end":6563.15},{"text":"needs","start":6563.15,"end":6563.47},{"text":"of","start":6563.47,"end":6563.55},{"text":"developing","start":6563.55,"end":6564.07},{"text":"countries,","start":6564.07,"end":6564.55},{"text":"and","start":6564.79,"end":6564.99},{"text":"to","start":6564.99,"end":6565.11},{"text":"promote","start":6565.11,"end":6565.75},{"text":"the","start":6565.75,"end":6565.95},{"text":"safe","start":6566.07,"end":6566.55},{"text":"and","start":6566.55,"end":6566.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":6566.67,"end":6567.27},{"text":"use","start":6567.27,"end":6567.55},{"text":"of","start":6567.55,"end":6567.63},{"text":"outer","start":6567.63,"end":6567.83},{"text":"space.","start":6567.83,"end":6568.39}]},{"text":"Côte d’Ivoire also emphasizes the need to ensure the full and effective participation of developing countries in discussions on outer space governance to ensure that the benefits of outer space activity are shared equitably.","start":6569.11,"end":6585.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":6569.11,"end":6569.27},{"text":"d’Ivoire","start":6569.27,"end":6569.67},{"text":"also","start":6569.67,"end":6570.07},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6570.15,"end":6571.03},{"text":"the","start":6571.03,"end":6571.23},{"text":"need","start":6571.23,"end":6571.55},{"text":"to","start":6571.55,"end":6571.71},{"text":"ensure","start":6571.71,"end":6572.15},{"text":"the","start":6572.15,"end":6572.35},{"text":"full","start":6572.47,"end":6572.87},{"text":"and","start":6572.87,"end":6572.99},{"text":"effective","start":6572.99,"end":6573.39},{"text":"participation","start":6573.39,"end":6574.23},{"text":"of","start":6574.23,"end":6574.39},{"text":"developing","start":6574.39,"end":6574.87},{"text":"countries","start":6574.87,"end":6575.51},{"text":"in","start":6575.91,"end":6576.31},{"text":"discussions","start":6576.31,"end":6577.11},{"text":"on","start":6577.11,"end":6577.35},{"text":"outer","start":6577.35,"end":6577.59},{"text":"space","start":6577.59,"end":6578.15},{"text":"governance","start":6578.23,"end":6578.87},{"text":"to","start":6579.83,"end":6580.03},{"text":"ensure","start":6580.03,"end":6580.39},{"text":"that","start":6580.39,"end":6580.51},{"text":"the","start":6580.51,"end":6580.59},{"text":"benefits","start":6580.59,"end":6581.07},{"text":"of","start":6581.07,"end":6581.19},{"text":"outer","start":6581.19,"end":6581.35},{"text":"space","start":6581.35,"end":6581.91},{"text":"activity","start":6582.55,"end":6583.35},{"text":"are","start":6583.59,"end":6583.83},{"text":"shared","start":6583.83,"end":6584.47},{"text":"equitably.","start":6584.63,"end":6585.27}]},{"text":"Chair, like many delegations, Côte d’Ivoire believes that even if access to space is a major development issue, Major attention should be given to security and to the long-term viability of outer space activities.","start":6586.07,"end":6601.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."},{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6586.07,"end":6586.47},{"text":"like","start":6586.47,"end":6586.79},{"text":"many","start":6586.79,"end":6587.11},{"text":"delegations,","start":6587.11,"end":6587.75},{"text":"Côte","start":6587.75,"end":6587.99},{"text":"d’Ivoire","start":6587.99,"end":6588.39},{"text":"believes","start":6588.39,"end":6588.95},{"text":"that","start":6588.95,"end":6589.19},{"text":"even","start":6589.19,"end":6589.67},{"text":"if","start":6589.67,"end":6589.99},{"text":"access","start":6589.99,"end":6590.63},{"text":"to","start":6590.63,"end":6590.83},{"text":"space","start":6590.87,"end":6591.59},{"text":"is","start":6591.59,"end":6591.83},{"text":"a","start":6591.83,"end":6591.91},{"text":"major","start":6591.91,"end":6592.47},{"text":"development","start":6592.63,"end":6593.35},{"text":"issue,","start":6593.75,"end":6594.31},{"text":"Major","start":6595.91,"end":6596.15},{"text":"attention","start":6596.15,"end":6596.63},{"text":"should","start":6596.63,"end":6596.79},{"text":"be","start":6596.79,"end":6596.91},{"text":"given","start":6596.91,"end":6597.19},{"text":"to","start":6597.19,"end":6597.35},{"text":"security","start":6597.35,"end":6598.15},{"text":"and","start":6598.47,"end":6598.95},{"text":"to","start":6598.95,"end":6599.19},{"text":"the","start":6599.19,"end":6599.35},{"text":"long-term","start":6599.35,"end":6599.99},{"text":"viability","start":6599.99,"end":6600.63},{"text":"of","start":6600.63,"end":6600.71},{"text":"outer","start":6600.71,"end":6600.87},{"text":"space","start":6600.87,"end":6601.11},{"text":"activities.","start":6601.11,"end":6601.83}]},{"text":"With that in mind, my country fully encourages the implementation of the guidelines of COPUOS on reduction of space debris and on the long-term viability of outer space activities.","start":6603.27,"end":6616.07,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6603.27,"end":6603.47},{"text":"that","start":6603.47,"end":6603.63},{"text":"in","start":6603.63,"end":6603.71},{"text":"mind,","start":6603.71,"end":6603.99},{"text":"my","start":6603.99,"end":6604.15},{"text":"country","start":6604.15,"end":6604.71},{"text":"fully","start":6605.27,"end":6605.59},{"text":"encourages","start":6605.59,"end":6606.35},{"text":"the","start":6606.35,"end":6606.43},{"text":"implementation","start":6606.43,"end":6607.35},{"text":"of","start":6607.39,"end":6607.59},{"text":"the","start":6607.59,"end":6607.67},{"text":"guidelines","start":6607.67,"end":6608.19},{"text":"of","start":6608.19,"end":6608.27},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6608.27,"end":6609.35},{"text":"on","start":6610.07,"end":6610.47},{"text":"reduction","start":6610.47,"end":6610.95},{"text":"of","start":6610.95,"end":6611.03},{"text":"space","start":6611.03,"end":6611.43},{"text":"debris","start":6611.43,"end":6611.83},{"text":"and","start":6611.83,"end":6611.99},{"text":"on","start":6612.43,"end":6612.71},{"text":"the","start":6612.71,"end":6612.79},{"text":"long-term","start":6612.79,"end":6613.51},{"text":"viability","start":6613.51,"end":6614.47},{"text":"of","start":6614.47,"end":6614.71},{"text":"outer","start":6614.71,"end":6614.95},{"text":"space","start":6614.95,"end":6615.35},{"text":"activities.","start":6615.35,"end":6616.07}]},{"text":"My delegation also underscores the importance of sharing information, of capacity building, and cooperation to prevent collisions and for preserving the outer space environment.","start":6616.31,"end":6627.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6616.31,"end":6616.55},{"text":"delegation","start":6616.55,"end":6617.27},{"text":"also","start":6617.27,"end":6617.75},{"text":"underscores","start":6617.75,"end":6618.27},{"text":"the","start":6618.27,"end":6618.35},{"text":"importance","start":6618.35,"end":6618.95},{"text":"of","start":6618.95,"end":6619.03},{"text":"sharing","start":6619.03,"end":6619.43},{"text":"information,","start":6619.43,"end":6620.31},{"text":"of","start":6621.15,"end":6621.35},{"text":"capacity","start":6621.35,"end":6622.03},{"text":"building,","start":6622.03,"end":6622.47},{"text":"and","start":6622.55,"end":6622.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":6622.87,"end":6623.59},{"text":"to","start":6623.59,"end":6623.71},{"text":"prevent","start":6623.71,"end":6624.03},{"text":"collisions","start":6624.03,"end":6624.71},{"text":"and","start":6625.31,"end":6625.39},{"text":"for","start":6625.39,"end":6625.55},{"text":"preserving","start":6625.55,"end":6626.11},{"text":"the","start":6626.11,"end":6626.23},{"text":"outer","start":6626.23,"end":6626.43},{"text":"space","start":6626.43,"end":6626.75},{"text":"environment.","start":6626.75,"end":6627.39}]},{"text":"What's more, we endorse the call to give the Office for Outer Space Affairs the resources it needs to discharge its mandate so it can continue to effectively accompany Member States.","start":6627.95,"end":6640.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":6627.95,"end":6628.39},{"text":"more,","start":6628.39,"end":6628.67},{"text":"we","start":6628.67,"end":6628.99},{"text":"endorse","start":6628.99,"end":6629.55},{"text":"the","start":6629.55,"end":6629.75},{"text":"call","start":6629.79,"end":6630.27},{"text":"to","start":6630.27,"end":6630.59},{"text":"give","start":6631.23,"end":6631.71},{"text":"the","start":6631.71,"end":6631.99},{"text":"Office","start":6632.43,"end":6632.99},{"text":"for","start":6632.99,"end":6633.23},{"text":"Outer","start":6633.23,"end":6633.47},{"text":"Space","start":6633.47,"end":6633.79},{"text":"Affairs","start":6633.79,"end":6634.43},{"text":"the","start":6634.43,"end":6634.55},{"text":"resources","start":6634.59,"end":6635.15},{"text":"it","start":6635.15,"end":6635.23},{"text":"needs","start":6635.23,"end":6635.59},{"text":"to","start":6635.59,"end":6635.71},{"text":"discharge","start":6635.71,"end":6636.27},{"text":"its","start":6636.27,"end":6636.43},{"text":"mandate","start":6636.43,"end":6636.99},{"text":"so","start":6637.31,"end":6637.55},{"text":"it","start":6637.55,"end":6637.67},{"text":"can","start":6637.67,"end":6637.79},{"text":"continue","start":6637.79,"end":6638.43},{"text":"to","start":6638.43,"end":6638.67},{"text":"effectively","start":6638.67,"end":6639.39},{"text":"accompany","start":6639.39,"end":6639.95},{"text":"Member","start":6640.03,"end":6640.35},{"text":"States.","start":6640.35,"end":6640.99}]},{"text":"Strengthening transparency and confidence-building measures and responsible behavior in outer space is a useful contribution to reducing risk, and to preserving international peace and security.","start":6642.75,"end":6657.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. 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Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6763.87,"end":6764.03},{"text":"this","start":6764.03,"end":6764.27},{"text":"regard,","start":6764.27,"end":6764.75},{"text":"the","start":6765.31,"end":6765.51},{"text":"development","start":6765.55,"end":6766.27},{"text":"of","start":6766.31,"end":6766.39},{"text":"a","start":6766.39,"end":6766.43},{"text":"historic","start":6766.43,"end":6767.31},{"text":"map","start":6767.87,"end":6768.27},{"text":"has","start":6769.71,"end":6770.03},{"text":"helped","start":6770.03,"end":6770.39},{"text":"to","start":6770.39,"end":6770.51},{"text":"prevent","start":6770.51,"end":6770.91},{"text":"deforestation","start":6770.91,"end":6772.03},{"text":"and","start":6772.35,"end":6773.07},{"text":"maintain","start":6773.55,"end":6774.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":6774.27,"end":6774.79},{"text":"agriculture","start":6774.79,"end":6775.39},{"text":"in","start":6775.39,"end":6775.47},{"text":"Cote","start":6775.47,"end":6775.71},{"text":"d’Ivoire.","start":6775.71,"end":6776.19}]},{"text":"We sincerely thank all of our international partners for their many forms of assistance.","start":6776.51,"end":6782.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6776.51,"end":6776.91},{"text":"sincerely","start":6777.47,"end":6778.11},{"text":"thank","start":6778.11,"end":6778.43},{"text":"all","start":6778.43,"end":6778.67},{"text":"of","start":6778.67,"end":6778.75},{"text":"our","start":6778.75,"end":6778.87},{"text":"international","start":6778.87,"end":6779.47},{"text":"partners","start":6779.47,"end":6779.99},{"text":"for","start":6780.51,"end":6780.83},{"text":"their","start":6780.83,"end":6780.99},{"text":"many","start":6780.99,"end":6781.39},{"text":"forms","start":6781.39,"end":6781.79},{"text":"of","start":6781.79,"end":6781.87},{"text":"assistance.","start":6781.87,"end":6782.67}]},{"text":"This has allowed Cote d’Ivoire to beef up its national capacity in the area of outer space.","start":6782.91,"end":6788.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6782.91,"end":6783.15},{"text":"has","start":6783.15,"end":6783.31},{"text":"allowed","start":6783.31,"end":6783.71},{"text":"Cote","start":6783.71,"end":6783.95},{"text":"d’Ivoire","start":6783.95,"end":6784.27},{"text":"to","start":6784.27,"end":6784.51},{"text":"beef","start":6784.51,"end":6784.83},{"text":"up","start":6784.83,"end":6784.99},{"text":"its","start":6784.99,"end":6785.15},{"text":"national","start":6785.15,"end":6785.87},{"text":"capacity","start":6785.87,"end":6786.67},{"text":"in","start":6786.67,"end":6786.87},{"text":"the","start":6786.87,"end":6786.95},{"text":"area","start":6786.99,"end":6787.27},{"text":"of","start":6787.27,"end":6787.39},{"text":"outer","start":6787.39,"end":6787.55},{"text":"space.","start":6787.55,"end":6788.11}]},{"text":"My country remains convinced in this regard that international cooperation and voluntary technology transfers, as well as technical assistance, are vital to allow developing States to fully draw on the benefits of the peaceful use of outer space.","start":6788.59,"end":6802.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6788.59,"end":6788.75},{"text":"country","start":6788.75,"end":6789.31},{"text":"remains","start":6789.67,"end":6790.03},{"text":"convinced","start":6790.03,"end":6790.47},{"text":"in","start":6790.47,"end":6790.55},{"text":"this","start":6790.55,"end":6790.75},{"text":"regard","start":6790.75,"end":6791.07},{"text":"that","start":6791.07,"end":6791.31},{"text":"international","start":6791.31,"end":6792.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":6792.03,"end":6792.63},{"text":"and","start":6792.63,"end":6792.75},{"text":"voluntary","start":6792.75,"end":6793.23},{"text":"technology","start":6793.23,"end":6793.79},{"text":"transfers,","start":6793.79,"end":6794.51},{"text":"as","start":6794.91,"end":6795.39},{"text":"well","start":6795.71,"end":6795.87},{"text":"as","start":6795.87,"end":6795.95},{"text":"technical","start":6795.95,"end":6796.51},{"text":"assistance,","start":6796.67,"end":6797.47},{"text":"are","start":6797.47,"end":6797.87},{"text":"vital","start":6797.87,"end":6798.35},{"text":"to","start":6798.35,"end":6798.47},{"text":"allow","start":6798.47,"end":6798.67},{"text":"developing","start":6798.67,"end":6799.19},{"text":"States","start":6799.19,"end":6799.51},{"text":"to","start":6799.51,"end":6799.59},{"text":"fully","start":6799.59,"end":6799.87},{"text":"draw","start":6799.87,"end":6800.19},{"text":"on","start":6800.19,"end":6800.43},{"text":"the","start":6800.43,"end":6800.51},{"text":"benefits","start":6800.51,"end":6801.07},{"text":"of","start":6801.15,"end":6801.31},{"text":"the","start":6801.31,"end":6801.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":6801.43,"end":6801.87},{"text":"use","start":6801.87,"end":6802.15},{"text":"of","start":6802.15,"end":6802.23},{"text":"outer","start":6802.23,"end":6802.43},{"text":"space.","start":6802.43,"end":6802.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Humanity is expanding its presence beyond the Earth.","start":6803.95,"end":6808.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6803.95,"end":6804.27},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6804.27,"end":6804.83},{"text":"Humanity","start":6805.83,"end":6806.47},{"text":"is","start":6806.47,"end":6806.79},{"text":"expanding","start":6806.79,"end":6807.31},{"text":"its","start":6807.31,"end":6807.43},{"text":"presence","start":6807.43,"end":6807.91},{"text":"beyond","start":6807.91,"end":6808.23},{"text":"the","start":6808.23,"end":6808.31},{"text":"Earth.","start":6808.31,"end":6808.71}]},{"text":"At this time, we have a collective responsibility.","start":6808.95,"end":6811.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6808.95,"end":6809.15},{"text":"this","start":6809.15,"end":6809.35},{"text":"time,","start":6809.35,"end":6809.55},{"text":"we","start":6809.55,"end":6809.67},{"text":"have","start":6809.67,"end":6809.79},{"text":"a","start":6809.79,"end":6809.83},{"text":"collective","start":6809.83,"end":6810.31},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6810.31,"end":6811.19}]},{"text":"It’s to ensure that scientific progress does not sow division.","start":6811.27,"end":6816.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It’s","start":6811.27,"end":6811.55},{"text":"to","start":6811.55,"end":6811.67},{"text":"ensure","start":6811.67,"end":6812.23},{"text":"that","start":6812.55,"end":6812.79},{"text":"scientific","start":6812.87,"end":6813.91},{"text":"progress","start":6814.39,"end":6814.87},{"text":"does","start":6815.11,"end":6815.35},{"text":"not","start":6815.35,"end":6815.75},{"text":"sow","start":6815.91,"end":6816.19},{"text":"division.","start":6816.23,"end":6816.87}]},{"text":"Outer space must remain open to everyone.","start":6817.03,"end":6819.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":6817.03,"end":6817.27},{"text":"space","start":6817.27,"end":6817.51},{"text":"must","start":6817.51,"end":6817.83},{"text":"remain","start":6817.83,"end":6818.15},{"text":"open","start":6818.15,"end":6818.47},{"text":"to","start":6818.47,"end":6818.63},{"text":"everyone.","start":6818.63,"end":6819.19}]},{"text":"We must prevent conflicts, and we must put outer space at the service of sustainable development.","start":6819.67,"end":6825.27,"topics":[{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. 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and your Bureau have our full support.","start":6855.83,"end":6857.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6855.83,"end":6856.03},{"text":"and","start":6856.03,"end":6856.15},{"text":"your","start":6856.15,"end":6856.27},{"text":"Bureau","start":6856.27,"end":6856.63},{"text":"have","start":6856.63,"end":6856.87},{"text":"our","start":6856.87,"end":6856.95},{"text":"full","start":6856.95,"end":6857.19},{"text":"support.","start":6857.19,"end":6857.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Singapore is a nation that has always looked outward to connect with the world.","start":6858.99,"end":6864.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6858.99,"end":6859.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":6859.31,"end":6859.63},{"text":"Singapore","start":6859.95,"end":6860.39},{"text":"is","start":6860.39,"end":6860.51},{"text":"a","start":6860.51,"end":6860.55},{"text":"nation","start":6860.55,"end":6861.03},{"text":"that","start":6861.03,"end":6861.15},{"text":"has","start":6861.15,"end":6861.39},{"text":"always","start":6861.39,"end":6861.79},{"text":"looked","start":6861.79,"end":6862.11},{"text":"outward","start":6862.19,"end":6862.75},{"text":"to","start":6863.07,"end":6863.23},{"text":"connect","start":6863.23,"end":6863.51},{"text":"with","start":6863.51,"end":6863.67},{"text":"the","start":6863.67,"end":6863.79},{"text":"world.","start":6863.79,"end":6864.19}]},{"text":"That same spirit also extends upward to the possibilities of outer space.","start":6864.75,"end":6869.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6864.75,"end":6864.99},{"text":"same","start":6864.99,"end":6865.23},{"text":"spirit","start":6865.23,"end":6865.87},{"text":"also","start":6865.87,"end":6866.27},{"text":"extends","start":6866.27,"end":6866.83},{"text":"upward","start":6866.83,"end":6867.31},{"text":"to","start":6867.71,"end":6867.83},{"text":"the","start":6867.83,"end":6867.95},{"text":"possibilities","start":6867.95,"end":6868.83},{"text":"of","start":6868.83,"end":6868.99},{"text":"outer","start":6868.99,"end":6869.31},{"text":"space.","start":6869.31,"end":6869.79}]},{"text":"Once the preserve of a few, space-based technologies are increasingly within the reach of countries large and small.","start":6870.43,"end":6876.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic 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They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."},{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."},{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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Outer Space Affairs workshop on space policy development in Cambodia under the Global Space Law 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wish you success in your mission.","start":7685.47,"end":7688.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7685.47,"end":7685.79},{"text":"wish","start":7685.79,"end":7686.07},{"text":"you","start":7686.07,"end":7686.19},{"text":"success","start":7686.19,"end":7686.75},{"text":"in","start":7686.75,"end":7686.91},{"text":"your","start":7686.91,"end":7687.39},{"text":"mission.","start":7687.63,"end":7688.03}]},{"text":"Sudan supports all the work of COPUS, and we value their achievements, especially as an example, strengthening the use of developing countries of the capabilities of space and its use for sustainable development and dealing with challenges arising from climate change and being able to predict disasters and working on disaster risk reduction and strengthening resilience, we reaffirm the following: the importance to adhering to the UN Charter and international law and the OST and other relevant 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committee will reconvene tomorrow, Wednesday, 29th of October, 10:00 AM, in this conference room to continue its general debate on this item, followed by a meeting of the working group of the whole at 12:00 PM.","start":8142.15,"end":8153.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8142.15,"end":8142.23},{"text":"committee","start":8142.23,"end":8142.59},{"text":"will","start":8142.59,"end":8142.99},{"text":"reconvene","start":8143.23,"end":8143.71},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":8143.71,"end":8144.19},{"text":"Wednesday,","start":8144.19,"end":8144.75},{"text":"29th","start":8145.39,"end":8145.95},{"text":"of","start":8145.95,"end":8146.03},{"text":"October,","start":8146.03,"end":8146.55},{"text":"10:00","start":8146.55,"end":8146.59},{"text":"AM,","start":8146.59,"end":8146.91},{"text":"in","start":8146.91,"end":8146.99},{"text":"this","start":8146.99,"end":8147.15},{"text":"conference","start":8147.15,"end":8147.63},{"text":"room","start":8147.63,"end":8147.79},{"text":"to","start":8147.79,"end":8147.95},{"text":"continue","start":8147.95,"end":8148.47},{"text":"its","start":8148.47,"end":8148.59},{"text":"general","start":8148.59,"end":8148.95},{"text":"debate","start":8148.95,"end":8149.39},{"text":"on","start":8149.39,"end":8149.55},{"text":"this","start":8149.55,"end":8149.79},{"text":"item,","start":8149.79,"end":8150.11},{"text":"followed","start":8150.11,"end":8150.47},{"text":"by","start":8150.47,"end":8150.55},{"text":"a","start":8150.55,"end":8150.59},{"text":"meeting","start":8150.59,"end":8151.03},{"text":"of","start":8151.03,"end":8151.15},{"text":"the","start":8151.15,"end":8151.23},{"text":"working","start":8151.23,"end":8151.55},{"text":"group","start":8151.55,"end":8151.83},{"text":"of","start":8151.83,"end":8151.95},{"text":"the","start":8151.95,"end":8152.11},{"text":"whole","start":8152.11,"end":8152.51},{"text":"at","start":8152.67,"end":8153.23},{"text":"12:00","start":8153.23,"end":8153.27},{"text":"PM.","start":8153.31,"end":8153.79}]},{"text":"I would like to remind delegations that the Fourth and First Committee will hold a joint panel discussion under agenda item 46 (B) on possible challenges to space security and sustainability at 10:00 AM on Thursday, 29th of October, in this conference room.","start":8154.19,"end":8171.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8154.19,"end":8154.23},{"text":"would","start":8154.23,"end":8154.35},{"text":"like","start":8154.35,"end":8154.55},{"text":"to","start":8154.55,"end":8154.63},{"text":"remind","start":8154.63,"end":8155.03},{"text":"delegations","start":8155.03,"end":8155.67},{"text":"that","start":8155.67,"end":8155.79},{"text":"the","start":8155.79,"end":8155.95},{"text":"Fourth","start":8155.95,"end":8156.35},{"text":"and","start":8156.35,"end":8156.51},{"text":"First","start":8156.51,"end":8156.75},{"text":"Committee","start":8156.75,"end":8157.23},{"text":"will","start":8157.55,"end":8157.71},{"text":"hold","start":8157.71,"end":8158.11},{"text":"a","start":8158.11,"end":8158.15},{"text":"joint","start":8158.15,"end":8158.43},{"text":"panel","start":8158.43,"end":8158.75},{"text":"discussion","start":8158.75,"end":8159.39},{"text":"under","start":8159.39,"end":8160.07},{"text":"agenda","start":8160.07,"end":8160.51},{"text":"item","start":8160.51,"end":8160.91},{"text":"46","start":8160.91,"end":8161.63},{"text":"(B)","start":8161.63,"end":8161.95},{"text":"on","start":8162.51,"end":8162.67},{"text":"possible","start":8162.67,"end":8163.11},{"text":"challenges","start":8163.11,"end":8163.71},{"text":"to","start":8163.71,"end":8163.83},{"text":"space","start":8163.83,"end":8164.23},{"text":"security","start":8164.23,"end":8164.83},{"text":"and","start":8164.83,"end":8164.99},{"text":"sustainability","start":8164.99,"end":8165.87},{"text":"at","start":8167.23,"end":8167.87},{"text":"10:00","start":8167.87,"end":8167.91},{"text":"AM","start":8167.91,"end":8168.19},{"text":"on","start":8168.19,"end":8168.35},{"text":"Thursday,","start":8168.35,"end":8168.83},{"text":"29th","start":8168.83,"end":8169.39},{"text":"of","start":8169.39,"end":8169.47},{"text":"October,","start":8169.51,"end":8170.03},{"text":"in","start":8170.03,"end":8170.11},{"text":"this","start":8170.11,"end":8170.27},{"text":"conference","start":8170.27,"end":8170.83},{"text":"room.","start":8170.83,"end":8171.15}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":8172.67,"end":8173.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8172.67,"end":8172.83},{"text":"meeting","start":8172.83,"end":8173.15},{"text":"is","start":8173.15,"end":8173.31},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8173.31,"end":8173.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Delegations called for protecting astronomical research and the night sky from interference caused by large satellite constellations. They supported international cooperation, awareness raising, and the development of principles and good practices."},{"key":"space-arms-prevention","label":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Space","description":"Numerous delegations opposed the weaponization of outer space and warned against military confrontation and threats to satellites. Proposed responses included transparency and confidence-building measures, compliance with treaty obligations, and legally binding instruments to prevent an arms race."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Space Access","description":"Speakers stressed that all countries should benefit from space activities regardless of their technological or economic development. They called for capacity building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and improved access to satellite data to narrow technological divides."},{"key":"unispace-four-conference","label":"UNISPACE IV Conference","description":"Several speakers supported or discussed convening a fourth United Nations conference on the exploration and peaceful uses of outer space in 2027. They viewed it as an opportunity to advance space sustainability, inclusive governance, international cooperation, and benefit sharing."},{"key":"space-resource-governance","label":"Space Resource Governance","description":"Delegations discussed developing recommended principles for space resource activities consistent with international law. Several emphasized non-appropriation, equitable access, and benefit sharing as essential elements of future governance arrangements."},{"key":"space-sustainability-safety","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"Speakers addressed orbital congestion, space debris, collision risks, and the long-term sustainability of space activities. They advocated implementing COPUOS guidelines, strengthening space situational awareness, and improving information sharing and space traffic coordination."},{"key":"lunar-activities-coordination","label":"Lunar Activities Coordination","description":"Speakers supported the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation and its work on information exchange and international consultation. They emphasized transparent, inclusive, and coordinated lunar exploration to build trust and promote safe and sustainable activities."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted satellite technologies and data as tools for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Space 2030 Agenda. Applications included climate monitoring, disaster preparedness, agriculture, natural resource management, communications, and public health."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Space Governance","description":"Delegations reaffirmed the Outer Space Treaty and international law as the foundations of space governance, emphasizing COPUOS as the principal multilateral forum. They called for inclusive cooperation, effective consensus-building, and adequate resources for UNOOSA."}]}}